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construction. Structural Integrity of Corbel Connections (based on research) Corbel connections are used as beam to column connections or beam to slab connections. It should be designed in a manner that they efficiently transfer all the design forces (Shear, Tension, Compression, Flexure, Bending Moments and Torsion) occurring in the connection zone to ensure structural continuity. Some of the commonly used corbel connection systems include: - Corbel connection - Hidden Corbel Connection - Welded plate connection on a Corbel - Corbel with Bolted Connection - Corbel for Simply Supported Beam (Figure 6 & 7). Corbel connection is designed using the strut and tie method and is capable of providing a strong support system in case of large girder installations. However, this connection method leads to a reduction of the headroom at the column head and creates a complex mould requirement. Hidden Corbel Connection has the ability to be highly adjustable at site and can achieve high connection resistance even when applied in slender cross sections. However, it is expensive to install and therefore not very popular in the local industry. Welded plate connection on a Corbel method constrains the longitudinal forces in the structure, offering a fixed support, and the welded plate can prevent the formation of negative moment at the connection by sliding in the ‘tray’. The downside is the welding requirement at the site and is only possible in case of smaller forces. In Corbel with Bolted Connection method, the slab is firmly connected to the beam to offer what is considered to be a monolithic system with the beam as part of the floor. The Corbel for Simply Supported Beam connection system is simple and quick to install and is mostly used for flooring purposes. It offers more room for tolerances and has less redundancy with no extra need for special reinforcement. The end supports must however be detailed for crack control and there is need to pay concern for the probable torsional effects and eccentric loading at beam edge. The common corbel connection is designed to resist only gravity loading. Various research is in progress to increase the load carrying capacity of the corbel connection under various types of loading and in particular seismic loading. To improve the performance, the use of stiffeners, dowel bars and welding in corbel connections has been proposed and experimentally studied by various researchers. Vidjeapriya et al. (2013) conducted an experimental research on corbel connection with single and double stiffeners. For a corbel column-beam connections with both single stiffener and double stiffeners, the cracks appear at the connection region which is a predetermined crack location at the column-beam interface due to imposed cold joints (Figure 8). For a corbel connection with double stiffeners, the load carrying capacity is more in the positive direction than that of the single stiffener corbel connection (Figure 8). This is due to the increased resistance offered by the double stiffener. The single stiffener connection has more strength in the negative direction as compared to the positive direction due to the location of the stiffener on a single side. To improve the performance of the corbel-based connections, Sadik et.al (2017) proposed hybrid beam-column connections with welded components using corbel under seismic loading. The beam bottom reinforcement was welded to the beam support plate and a vertical plate was welded to the beam support plate to hold stirrups. The precast beams were placed on both sides of the corbel plate with continuous reinforcement and top concreting was done at site (Figure 9). A gap of 7 mm was left between the beam vertical plate and column to fill with proper grouting. It has been observed that there is an enormous increase in the load carrying capacity, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation compared to corbel with stiffeners (Figure 10). The welding had effectively worked in providing the integrity of the connection. In precast specimens, the flexure and shear cracks were observed in the beam and column experienced hairline cracks and rebar buckling. The welded beam longitudinal rebars rupture were seen through visual inspection with concrete spalling. The comparison of the hysteresis behavior of different corbel connection shows the influence of structural integrity on the resistance to the lateral load and post yield behavior. The corbel with stiffeners provides better port yield behavior and the same has been elevated to higher level when employed with double stiffeners. Similarly, the welded connection between the base plates of corbel and beam shows tremendous enhancement in terms of energy dissipation and failure patter. It clearly manifests the importance of structural interior of a precast connection offer better resistance to load and to encounter the unwanted failure during erection or due to unexpected loading. - Elliot, K.S. 2002. Precast Concrete Structures. - Björn, C. 2006. “Structural Connections for Precast Concrete Buildings”. Paper presented at FIB Guide to good practice. Part 4. - Ivan Holly, Iyad Abrahoim. “Connections And Joints in Precast Concrete Structures”. Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering. Vol. 28, 2020, No. 1, 49 – 56. - Louwrens Hubert Mostert, “Design and construction preferences for connections in the precast concrete industry of South Africa”. Master’s Thesis December 2014. - Investigation of the october 10, 2012 parking garage collapse during construction at MIAMI DADE college, Doral, 2013. - Saatcioglu, M., Mitchell, D., Tinawi, R., Gardner, N.J., Gillies, A.G., Ghobarah, A., Anderson, D.L. and Lau, D., 2001. The August 17, 1999, Kocaeli (Turkey) earthquake damage to structures. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 28(4), pp.715-737. - Minghini, F., Ongaretto, E., Ligabue, V., Savoia, M. and Tullini, N., 2016. Observational failure analysis of precast buildings after the 2012 Emilia earthquakes. Earthquakes and Structures, 11(2), pp.327-346. - R. Vidjeapriya and K. P. Jaya, “Experimental Study on Two Simple Mechanical Precast Beam-Column Connections under Reverse Cyclic Loading”. J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 2013, 27(4): 402-414. - EERI special Earthquake report (2001), “Primary Observations on the origin and effect s of the January 26, 2001 Bhuj (Gujarat) earthquake”. - OSHA report (2014), “Investigation of the November 13, 2013 collapse of precast walls at a garage construction site”, Ft. Lauderdale. - Sadik C.G., Ibrahim S. M., and Serap K. (2017), “Experimental Cyclic Behavior of Precast Hybrid Beam-Column Connections with Welded Components”, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 1-17. IFAD - The International Fund for Agricultural Development, a specialized agency of the United Nations, IFAD is dedicated to eradicating rural poverty in developing countries. Seventy-five per cent of the world's poorest people - 800 million women, children and men - live in rural areas and depend on agriculture and related activities for their livelihoods. IFAD Contribution-MDG 3: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment This section illustrates IFAD's evolving approaches to gender mainstreaming and women’s empowerment, demonstrating how the approaches have developed in recent years and how they differ across regions IFAD works to create the conditions to enable rural poor people to integrate themselves into the mainstream of social and economic development, and to overcome poverty by improving their access to, and control over fundamental assets. Special efforts are made to remove the material, institutional and policy obstacles that prevent rural poor, women in particular, from harnessing their potential. Rural poverty is deeply rooted in the imbalance between what women do and what they have. Building women’s capabilities and addressing gender inequalities are crucial factors in enabling them to transform their lives and the lives of their families and communities. Women are key to addressing the household food security and nutrition goals that are central to IFAD’s mandate. Women must be empowered to lead the fight against poverty and hunger if efforts to achieve the MDGs are to be successful. IFAD considers three pillars in its work to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment: Improving rural women’s economic status and helping them build an asset base contribute to breaking down gender stereotypes. IFAD prioritizes women’s economic empowerment and provides support to women in enterprise development, organizing for income generation, and in accessing microfinance, education and training, market information and markets. Eliminating the barriers that prevent women from getting access to fundamental assets is crucial for broad-based economic growth and poverty reduction. Rural poor people need to be able to influence the public and private decisions that affect their lives, if change is to be sustainable. IFAD-supported projects enable women to have a voice, by facilitating their rights of association and expression, building their awareness of their rights, improving their access to microfinance, supporting them in questioning gender stereotypes and facilitating their participation. Addressing these issues enables women to gain self-confidence and participate in transforming gender relations. However, the challenge remains to increase women’s role as decision-makers in community affairs and local institutions, a necessary step towards improving political representation and achieving the target of the MDG related to promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment. Rural women give high priority to basic needs such as health services, water, education and infrastructure when consulted during planning of development initiatives. IFAD recognizes that lack of, or limited access to, essential services and infrastructure is a major obstacle to women’s advancement because it prevents them from participating in the mainstream of economic development and community life. To leave the list, send your request by email to: firstname.lastname@example.org. Thank you. 1. Oporto: tour privato di tre giorni Il tuo primo giorno sarà dedicato all'esplorazione della città di Porto (Oporto). Cammina per il centro città e oltre la libreria Lello con la sua famosa scalinata, nota per il suo collegamento con la serie di Harry Potter. Un'altra attrazione che visiterai è la stazione ferroviaria di Sao Bento, dove 20 mila piastrelle dell'artista portoghese Jorge Colaco ti porteranno in un viaggio virtuale attraverso il Portogallo nel corso dei secoli. Ammira la Chiesa di San Francisco, costruita nel XII secolo, e visita Gaia, dove il vino di Porto viene invecchiato in centinaia di diverse cantine. Visita una delle cantine e assapora questo vino unico. Il giorno dopo, ti dirigerai verso la prima capitale del Portogallo e visiterai il castello di Guimaraes, seguito dalla chiesa di São Miguel e dal Paço dos Duques de Bragança. Esplora le antiche strade medievali di Guimaraes e assaggia la deliziosa Pasticceria di Santa Clara. Poi, vai a Braga, una città moderna che ha anche un ricco passato romano e medievale. Vai alla cattedrale e al Santuario di Bom Jesus, dove puoi vedere il Bom Jesus Elevator - l'unico ascensore ad acqua ancora in uso. Il terzo giorno esplorerai la bellissima valle del Douro. Passeggia nel centro storico di Amarante, passeggiando per le sue antiche strade. Visita la deliziosa stazione ferroviaria di Pinhao, costruita nel XIX secolo, le sue piastrelle rappresentano il paesaggio e la vita della gente della regione. Naturalmente la tua visita alla più antica regione vinicola del mondo deve includere una visita ad una cantina locale, dove ti verranno mostrati i diversi aspetti della vinificazione e anche degustare alcuni dei migliori vini del mondo. Tips for visitors The Jewish Quarter is the best-known part of Cordoba's historic centre, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1984 and is one of the largest in Europe. To the northwest of the Mosque-Cathedral along the city wall, its medieval streets have a distinctly Moorish flair to them, reminiscent of the Jews' prosperity under the Caliphate of Cordoba. This neighborhood's history is a history of the Caliphate and of the West. Of special interest are the Synagogue and Souk. Jews formed a part of Cordoba's cultural mix from as early as the 2nd Century until their expulsion from Spain in 1492. Under the Moslems, both Jews and Christians were given religious freedom and self-governing communities. This arrangement was profitable to their rulers, who improved their tax revenue with special household taxes for non-Moslems. During the 11th and 12th centuries the Jewish population in Spain reached its point of greatest prosperity, intellectual energy and well-being, coinciding with Cordoba's greatest moment in history. Cordoba was the star of western Europe, seat of an independent Caliphate and a center for prosperity, commerce and learning in the midst of the so-called Dark Ages. Its mosque rivaled that of Damascus, its markets and palaces amazed travelers, and scholars came from afar to its prestigious university and library. When the very light of civilization flickered among poverty and ignorance to the north, Cordoba's paved streets were illuminated with street lighting. The Jewish community thrived under the religious tolerance of the Caliphate, and contributed actively to its prosperity and intellectual energy. Hasday ben Shaprut, the governor of the Jewish community, became an influential minister to the first Caliph, Abd al-Rahman III, increasing his people's well-being and turning Cordoba into the most significant center of Jewish learning and culture in the world, taking the place of the Babylonian With the fall of the Caliphate in 1031, however, came the decline of both Arab and Jewish vitality in Cordoba. Civil war and the religious intolerance of the Almohad berbers from North Africa laid waste to much of the city's prosperity. Gone were the outlying palaces, large neighborhoods, wide avenues and orderly markets which extended beyond the city walls. Many Jews fled to Christian territories in the north of Spain or abroad. With the end of peace and religious tolerance in Cordoba, the city's political, economic and cultural greatness evaporated, leaving only traces of aristocratic superiority in the wounded consciousness of its provincial inhabitants for the next 30 generations. One of the brilliant minds to abandon the former capital at this time was Maimonides (1135-1204), who went into exile with his family to finally settle in Egypt. He became one of the two most-studied Jewish philosophers of all time (also recognized by Christians and Moslems as a revolutionary religious thinker), as well as a physician. Among his works are the great Misneh Torah and the controversial Guide to the Perplexed. Until recently, only a stone in the courtyard of the synagogue commemorated him. When Fernando III took Cordoba from the hands of the bickering Moorish Taifa Kingdoms, the Jewish community once again briefly prospered under Christian rule, maintaining their self-governing community, as in Moslem times. The last Jewish neighborhood we know of in Cordoba was separated and protected by walls on all sides, and lay approximately within the triangle formed by the city walls from Almodovar Gate to the Arab baths (once the northern, walled limit of the old Alcazar), Manríquez/Deanes streets and Almanzor street. Outside Almodovar gate there was once a Jewish cemetery. In 1315 Simon Majeb built the Synagogue (*) which still stands today. It is one of the three significant synagogues remaining in Spain and is largely unaltered (its Mudejar reliefs were covered and it was used as a rabies hospital, seat of the shoe-makers' guild and finally a 19th-century primary school). The buildings around it were probably used as public baths and a Talmudic school. The rest of the neighborhood has a distinctly Islamic air. Nearby is the Zoco (Souk), a medieval version of the famed Arabic souks
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of Greater Philadelphia Council baked cookies and sold them in the city’s gas and electric company windows at just 23 cents per box of 44 cookies. Girls began raising funds for their local Girl Scout council, and in 1934, Greater Philadelphia became the first council to sell commercially baked cookies. In 1935, the Girl Scout Federation of Greater New York bought its own die in the shape of a trefoil and used the words “Girl Scout Cookies” on the box. In 1936, the national Girl Scout organization began the process of licensing the first commercial bakers to produce cookies that would be sold nationwide. By 1937, more than 125 Girl Scout councils reported holding cookie sales. Girl Scout Cookies were sold by local councils around the country until World War II. When sugar, flour, and butter were in a nation-wide shortage in 1944, Girl Scouts began selling calendars as an alternative to raise money for troop activities. After the war, cookie sales increased, and by 1948, a total of 29 bakers were licensed to bake Girl Scout Cookies. In 1951, Girl Scout Cookies came in three varieties: Sandwich, Shortbread, and Chocolate Mints (now known as Thin Mints). With the development of suburban communities, girls began selling cookies at tables set up in shopping malls. Five years later, flavors expanded to four types of cookies: a vanilla-based filled cookie, a chocolate-based filled one, shortbread, and a chocolate mint. During the 1960s, the Baby Boomers of the 50s significantly increased Girl Scout membership and cookie sales. Fourteen licensed bakers produced the cookies and wrapped them in printed aluminum foil or cellophane to preserve their freshness. By 1966, a number of varieties were available, including best-sellers Chocolate Mint, Shortbread, and Peanut Butter Sandwich cookies. In 1978, the number of bakers was reduced to four to ensure lower prices and uniform quality, packaging, and distribution. For the first time, all cookie boxes (regardless of the baker) featured the same designs and scenes of Girl Scouts in action, including hiking and canoeing. The following year, the new Saul Bass–created Girl Scout logo appeared on cookie boxes along with the benefits of Girl Scouting. Girl Scout Cookies for sale during the 1970s included Thin Mints, Peanut Butter Sandwich/Do-si-dos®, and Shortbread/Trefoils® cookies, along with four additional choices. In 1982, four bakers still produced a maximum of seven varieties of cookies. While four varieties were optional, three were mandatory: Thin Mint®, Peanut Butter Sandwich/Do-si-dos®, and Shortbread/Trefoils®. In the early 1990s, two licensed bakers baked Girl Scout cookies, which grew again to three bakers by 1998. Eight cookie varieties were available, including low-fat and sugar-free selections. GSUSA also introduced official awards for Girl Scout Brownies, Juniors, Cadettes, and Seniors, including the Cookie Activity pin for participating in the cookie sale. In the fall of 2000, new cookie box designs were introduced that were bold, bright, and captured the spirit of Girl Scouting. Two licensed bakers produced a maximum of eight varieties, including the three mandatory flavors: Thin Mints®, Peanut Butter Sandwich/Do-si-dos®, and Shortbread/Trefoils®. All cookies were kosher, and Daisies began to join older girls in selling. The decade kicked off with the announcement of National Girl Scout Cookie Weekend (February 23–25) and the introduction of our very first gluten-free Girl Scout Cookie. Additionally, a fun, safe, and interactive space known as the Digital Cookie® platform was launched in 2014. Digital Cookie introduces Girl Scouts to lessons about online marketing, app usage, and ecommerce while retaining the one-to-one personal approach to selling that is essential to the success of the program and the girls who participate. The celebration of the 100th Anniversary of Girl Scouts selling cookies began when Girl Scouts took the stage at the Academy Awards to sell cookies to Hollywood’s stars. The festivities continued with the introduction of Girl Scout S’moresTM, paying homage to an iconic Girl Scout outdoor tradition and quickly becoming the most popular new cookies to launch in our history. As the largest entrepreneurial program for girls in the world, the Girl Scout Cookie Program is powering the next century of girl entrepreneurs toward greatness. Interested in learning more about the Girl Scout Cookie Program? Find additional information here! Recently, the news of the last male Northern White Rhinoceros passing away sent the world into a now-routine tizzy about the need to ensure that animals aren’t endangered or worse, driven to extinction. We’ve seen, time and again, how this kind of social media activity fizzles out in no time without any actual measures being taken. It is no secret that we’ve done a terrible job at conservation. If you still need statistics, a total of 801 species have gone extinct since the emergence of humans. Species are disappearing at a rate of 1,000 to 10,000 times more than the Earth’s natural extinction rate, according to the World Wildlife Fund – certainly faster than what our conservation efforts can keep pace with. Which is why a certain section of the scientific community is turning its attention towards de-extinction. Bringing back the dead De-extinction, also known as resurrection biology, sounds like something right out of a fantasy world’s necromancy schools. Without putting a fantastic spin to it, it suffices to say de-extinction is the area of science that deals with bringing back species that have disappeared or similar species. Why do we say similar? To understand that, we need to understand the methods at play here. But first, should we bring extinct animals back? The question has been asked time and again by concerned people of both scientific and non-scientific inclinations – wouldn’t bringing back extinct species interfere with nature? Wouldn’t it be akin to playing God? (that typically does not work out so well). The answer is mostly in the negative. That is because we have already interfered too much with negative consequences. We caused the extinction in the first place and it is logically imperative that we get behind efforts to bring them back. Which brings us to the important question – how? Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) Cloning is one of biology’s most talked about areas. Cloning beings that are alive have already faced a copious amount of speculation on the ethics of the endeavour. You can imagine what the uninformed consensus about applying the same technology to dead species is. That hasn’t deterred path-breaking work in this area. First things first – what we are going to talk about here isn’t really cloning. It is mainly a Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT) where one set of cells is coming from the preserved remains of an extinct species. One of the recent examples of this process comes with the de-extinction of the bucardo. The bucardo was a wild goat, the Pyrenean ibex, that was driven to extinction by hunters in the mountain range that divides France from Spain. After Celia, the last living bucardo passed away in an accident in the mountains, a team of Spanish and French scientists started working on bringing the species back from extinction. Led by José Folch, the team managed to inject the nuclei from Celia’s preserved cells to goat eggs that had been emptied of their own DNA, subsequently implanting those eggs into surrogate mothers. After 57 of these attempts, only 7 instances of pregnancy was achieved, out of which only one survived till delivery. The 4.5 pounds goat didn’t survive for long as she had a gigantic extra lobe in her lungs that made it impossible to breathe. This was almost 15 years ago. The method involved has been improved to a vast extent and SCNT, in this manner, is way more reliable now. The technology is no longer a high-risk endeavour. Researchers are now able to induce adult animal cells to return to an embryo-like state. These cells can then be made to develop into any type of cell – including eggs or sperm – which can then be further manipulated to develop into full-fledged embryos. In the early 1800s, nobody would have thought that the Passenger Pigeon, a species abundant enough to block out the sun when flocks flew by, would become extinct a hundred years down the line. Yet, decades of relentless hunting later, the last passenger pigeon would perish in captivity in 1914, at the Cincinnati Zoo. Environmentalist and author Stewart Brand has led the effort to bring back the species through a project under Revive and Restore (revive&restore), an organisation that aims to apply new genetic technology to solve biodiversity problems. The project, dubbed the Great Passenger Pigeon Comeback, began in 2012. The process that they are following also sets the outline for bringing back quite a few other extinct bird species. To begin with, the genomes of the Passenger Pigeon and the Band-Tailed pigeon, its closest living relative, are compared. While the genome for the Band-Tailed pigeon is readily available, that of the Passenger Pigeon has to be generated by comparing sequences from its remains. After the comparison, the areas where they aren’t same are identified. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are extracted from a band-tailed pigeon which is then edited using CRISPR to write in the ‘passenger pigeon’ DNA. These edited PGCs are then injected into a rock pigeon where they migrate to the reproductive organs. After successful breeding, the first generation of passenger pigeons will be born all over again. Currently, the project has successfully completed and sequenced the entire genome for the Band-tailed pigeon and have sequenced DNA from 37 passenger pigeons. Joined by the Center for Genome Architecture at Baylor College of Medicine in 2017, the project has begun to edit Domestic Rock Pigeon genome to test the feasibility of the method. The next step is to raise enough money for the germline transmission. The project aims to achieve de-extinction by 2020 and release a flock of 10,000 Passenger Pigeons into the wild by 2030. While we’ve dealt with the moral question behind de-extinction, they are far-reaching biological and ecological implications of bringing back a species that does not exist out there in the wild anymore. The impact of the revived species, as an invading ‘alien’ species, with respect to the current balance in biodiversity, has been questioned significantly. Additionally, doubts have been raised about the ability to sustain the revived species. The first ones brought back to life would be raised by parents from a different species, which might interfere with their expected natural lifecycle or change it altogether. The biologists working on these projects have answers to these questions. Take the passenger pigeon for instance – most of its behaviour is encoded into its genes, thus nullifying the effect that being raised by other species might have on it. On the other side, things look good. Bringing back a species like a passenger pigeon might actually go a long way in protecting the natural biodiversity in the region it originally dwelt in. Australia’s southern gastric-brooding frog possessed a unique ability to incubate its eggs in its stomach, effectively turning it into a uterus. This ability made it a medical marvel to be studied before it went extinct due to widespread fungicide abuse. Bringing back a species like this could help us gain an understanding of gastrointestinal enzymes and how we can control them. Even bringing back the Wooly Mammoth would restore the diversity of its original habitat to a great extent. The benefits of bringing back extinct species clearly outweigh the probable disadvantages. The important question is, once we bring them back, will we let them down again? Let’s hope not. 日本当局有权提出计划更新他们的地图,并用一个不统一的三层宝塔更换SwaStika。 Jeremy Corbyn希望在火车上保持英国女性旅行者,但有些人说这是性别隔离的光滑。 仅仅因为你有一个有限的预算并不意味着你不能以风格旅行。以下是志愿预算旅行者的六个顶级提示。 机器人正在慢慢接管酒店和游轮,但他们实际上比人类更好的工作吗? 墨菲的法律规定,如果某些东西会出错,它会。我的机场旅游检查清单已完成。但是一切都出了问题。这是发生的事情。 Mayakoba是一个令人难以置信的创作。在你搂着男人的脸上,我可以报告他们所做的就是耸人听闻的。 我知道我必须从葡萄酒到饥荒(只有400卡路里)从葡萄酒到水,经历4小时每日运动。但这就是我签约的时候,我签到了Slimmeria撤退。 FDA Belgesi Nedir? FDA Belgesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı olan; diyet eklentileri, gıda, ilaç, kan ürünleri, biyolojik medikal ürünler,radyasyon yayan aletler, medikal araçlar, veteriner aletleri ve kozmetiklerden sorumlu bir bürosudur. FDA Belgesi açılımı U.S. Food and Drug Administration olup, Türkçe karşılığı olarak Amerikan Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi ifade ediilebilir. FDA Belgesi, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde insan yada hayvanların tüketmesi maksadıyla gıdanın üretimi, gıdanın işlemesi, gıdanın paketlemesini gerçekleştiren ve ya bunları elinde bulunduran bütün yerli ve yabancı tesisler FDA Sertifikası tescil kaydını gerçekleştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Halk Sağlığı Güvenliği ve Biyoterörizm Hazırlık ve Tepki Kanunu 2002 (Biyoterörizm Yasası), Sağlık ve İnsan Hizmetleri Birimine bağlı olan Gıda ve İlaç Dairesi’ni (FDA) gıda hususunda tek düzenleyici firma olarak belirler. Halkı korumak adına ilave adımlar atması için yada ABD gıda pazarının emniyetini terör olaylarına karşı korumayı hedeflemektedir. Bioterorizm yasası uyarınca 16 Ekim 2003 tarihinden bu zamanda kadar geçen süreçte ABD’ye gönderilecek her türlü yiyecek, içecek ve ilaç için FDA Belgesi teyidi alması gerekmektedir. ABD tüketicilerine sunulan yabancı gıda, medikal cihaz ve ilaç firmaları için FDA Belgesi ruhsatı bir zorunluluktur.Kozmetik firmalarının kaydı zorunlu değildir; fakat bu ruhsat ABD pazarı için güven oluşturduğundan, aynı zamanda da önemli bir pazarlama aracıdır. ABD Kongresi, bu yasayı bir sonraki sene düzelterek, şirketlere yeni ilaçların güvenliğini ispatlamaları zorunluluğunu getirdi. Yeni kanunda kozmetik ve tedavi edici cihazlar için de yönetmelikler yer aldı. - Governo, Di Maio: vedere Salvini ora non ha senso. Aspetto tutto il Pd - Nuovo governo, Salvini: "Chiederò un incontro a Di Maio" - Centrodestra: "Nuovo governo rispetti la volontà degli elettori" - Di Maio: "Da Arcore nessun cambiamento, no a governi-ammucchiate" - Gelmini a Sky TG24: “No a un governo lontano dagli elettori” - Empty Source! Dalle mire in Africa agli sgambetti a Bruxelles. Ecco perché Macron e la Merkel vogliono un'Italia sempre più debole asse franco-tedesco anti Italia Ennesima tragedia di questo genere negli Usa, a morire è Ke’Anthony Jelks Jr, un bimbo di soli 2 anni. Suo padre, di ritorno dal lavoro notturno, ha lasciato la pistola ancora carica in luogo accessibile ed il piccolo, rimasto solo, se n’è impossessato: nessuno si è accorto di nulla fino al momento dello sparo, dopo il quale la madre ha trovato il bambino in una pozza di sangueFederico Garau John Tolkien, figlio del celebre John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, l'autore dei best
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ان دانه درشت کم شده و شاهد ثبات بیشتری در بازار باشیم. در کوتاه مدت و برای تحلیل گران تکنیکال، نوسانات اخیر بیت کوین نشانه ای از وقوع سناریوی ثبت اوج های بالاتر در تایم فریم روزانه است. این مسئله حاکی از کاهش علاقه خریداران در میانهٔ افزایش حجم فروش روزانه است. اگر خریداران نتوانند قیمت را تا ۱۸,۶۰۰ دلار بالا ببرند، احتمال کاهش قیمت وجود دارد؛ چراکه در کوتاه مدت شاهد تغییر روند صعودی به نزولی بودیم. قیمت ریپل با ۹.۵۷ درصد و قیمت لایت کوین با ۸.۵۷ درصد سقوط، از دیگر ارزهایی بودند که قیمت شان کاهش پیدا کرد. در طول این مدت، ۱۷ ارز دیجیتال با سقوطهایی ۸ الی ۱۲ درصدی مواجه شدند. از سوی دیگر، بازارهای سنتی نظیر شاخص صنعتی داو جونز و S&P500 روزی نسبتاً باثبات را پشت سر گذاشتند. روز گذشته این شاخص ها به ترتیب ۰.۳۵ و ۰.۲۸ درصد صعود کردند. 新成立的支部,其书记可不可以先由上级党委任命 请教各位大神,新成立的支部,其书记可不可以先由上级党委任命,然后走选举程序?该单位尚处筹备期,人员还未完全固定。想是先任命书记,好开展工作,待条件成熟后组织选举。 网友的回答 先任命,经过一段时间条件成熟再选举这种方法可行,但需要注意的是条件成熟后要及时开展选举工作。你这种情况可以先由上级党委任命书记、副书记组织支部工作,条件成熟了再开展选举。 鼓楼山人 lv 2 发布于:2018-09-30 09:19 可以向上级党组织进行申请,由上级党组织进行任命,正式选举权建议不讨论发展党员等事项,条件成熟后可以组织选举。 رئیسی به مجلس قول داد کابینه را ترمیم کند/وزیر صمت در اولویت تغییر به گزارش خط بازار؛ جعفر قادری درباره احتمال بالاگرفتن تنش ها بین دولت و مجلس گفت: مجلس انتظار دارد در حوزه هایی که ضعف های اجرایی دیده می شود، خود دولت ورود و کابینه را در آن حوزه ها ترمیم کند. از این رو پیش بینی می شود اختلافاتی بین دولت و مجلس داشته باشیم. وی افزود: البته طرح موضوعات در سطحی نخواهد بود که منجر به تخریب ها و تشدید منازعات بین دولت و مجلس شود. با توجه به ایرادات و اشکالات موجود، دولت اعلام آمادگی کرده است که نظرات و دیدگاه های مجلس را برآورده کند و شاهد ترمیم هایی در ترکیب کابینه باشیم. این نماینده مردم در مجلس با اشاره به قول و قرارهای دولت با مجلس برای ترمیم کابینه، اظهار کرد: وقتی حجم تذکرات، سئوالات و طرح استیضاح ها در برخی حوزه ها زیاد است، نشان می دهد که نقطه ضعف دولت در آن عرصه هاست بنابراین می طلبد گام های ترمیمی در دولت برداشته شود تا مجلس از ابزارهای نظارتی خود استفاده نکند. قادری ادامه داد: ترمیم کابینه قطعا دولت را چابک تر، فعال تر، کارآمدتر و پاسخگوتر خواهد کرد که در این صورت کارها در عرصه های مختلف رونق بهترین خواهد گرفت. اگر مجلس تذکراتی را به مسئولان اجرایی می دهد و طرح ایراد می کند، هدفش کوبیدن دولت نیست بلکه می خواهد کمک کند تا دولت بهتر بتواند توقعات و انتظارات مردم را برآورده کند. منبع: نامه نیوز برچسب ها :ترمیم کابینه ، دولت سیزدهم - نظرات ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط مدیران سایت منتشر خواهد شد. - نظراتی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. - نظراتی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط با خبر باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. ارسال نظر شمامجموع نظرات : 0 در انتظار بررسی : 0 انتشار یافته : 0 By John Upton Couple quick facts about Pacific bluefin tuna, a fish that’s sold as sushi, mostly in Japan: 1. A 490-pound specimen caught off northeastern Japan sold during a fish market auction for ¥155 million. That’s nearly $US1.8 million. For a single fish. The winning bidder, Kiyoshi Kimura, president a sushi restaurant chain, broke the record for the highest price paid for a single bluefin tuna. Kimura set the previous record of ¥65 million one year earlier. Read all about it. 2. The Pacific bluefin population has plummeted 96.4 percent because of decades of overfishing, scientists reported in a recent stock assessment. Pew Environment Group’s Amanda Nickson warned that the species “is in danger of all but disappearing.” So get your bluefin sushi on while you can. Or don’t. 图文教程:安排应用程序在指定时间或定期启动【详细解决方案】 1. 通过使用具有多种功能的轻量级应用程序,安排应用程序在指定时间或定期启动。 2. 如果您在计算机上使用多个应用程序,您可能需要一种高效的方式来管理它们,而无需付出太多努力。 3. 幸运的是,现在有几种软件解决方案可以在上述情况下产生预期的反馈12Ghosts Timer 是上述应用程序之一,因为它可以帮助您以简单的方式安排要启动的各种实用程序。 4. 快速设置。 5. 可以轻松地在您的系统上部署此实用程序,因为您不需要额外或复杂的配置。 6. 唯一必要的步骤是接受最终用户许可协议,在您的 PC 上定义一个有效的目标路径,决定是否应该创建快捷方式并按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。 平面布局。 12Ghosts Timer 带有一个简单的、视觉上不吸引人的用户界面,其中包含多个功能,您可以轻松地与之交互,因为它们非常简单。 更重要的是,如果您在理解或操作此程序的控件时遇到任何困难,您可以依靠其专用的帮助手册,因为它可能会派上用场。 安排任务在不同时间运行。 如果您需要安排计算机上的某些应用程序在不费力的情况下运行,您可以使用此应用程序为此,您必须为任务分配描述、定义开始路径、根据需要设置参数、指定工作目录、从组合菜单中选择窗口状态并选择优先级。 也可以根据您的喜好通过单击相应的单选按钮将应用程序设置为运行一次或将其设置为重复任务该应用程序还支持自定义假期列表,您可以根据需要通过启用或禁用条目进行修改。 带有自定义假期列表支持和声音通知的方便的调度程序。 综合考虑,12Ghosts Timer 是一个可靠的应用程序,可以帮助您安排计算机上的程序以最少的努力在指定时间运行它可以轻松安装在您的 PC 上,带有简单的用户界面,具有多个直观的选项,并包含有用的帮助手册。 提交下。 应用调度器设置提醒事件提醒调度器提醒提醒倒计时。 12Ghosts Timer 由 Vlad Constantinescu 审核 3.5/5。 用户评论(部分截图) 1/12 EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY POLICY The Equality Act 2010 builds on previous equality and diversity legislation by introducing nine “protected characteristics” affording students, tutors and staff protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation on the basis of their personal characteristics, perceptions about them or because of their association with people from the protected groups. The Act gives protection in respect of the following characteristics: - Gender Reassignment - Marriage and Civil Partnership - Pregnancy and Maternity - Religion or Belief - Sex (Gender) - Sexual Orientation ACE Learning is committed to creating and sustaining a positive and supportive working environment for the tutors and staff and an excellent teaching and learning experience for its students, where tutors are valued and respected, and students are encouraged to thrive academically. As a provider of employment and education, ACE Learning values the diversity of its staff, tutors and students and is committed to providing a fair, equitable and mutually supportive learning and working environment for its students and tutors. 1. To provide effective leadership in equality and diversity matters. 2. To review and assess policies, procedures and practices by analysing equality data to ensure that ACE Learning is operating fairly. 3. To promote and communicate ACE Learning's commitment to equality and diversity internally and externally. 4. To foster and develop awareness and understanding of equality and diversity issues. 5. To ensure that admissions to the centres operate fairly for a diverse student population. 6. To recruit and select staff fairly. DEALING WITH DISCRIMINATION, BULLYING, HARASSMENT AND VICTIMISATION ACE Learning is committed to creating and sustaining a positive and mutually supportive working environment for its staff and tutors and an excellent teaching and learning experience for our students, where individuals are equally valued and respected. Bullying, harassment or victimisation of any individual will not be tolerated and any allegations will be taken seriously and dealt with appropriately under ACE Learning’s Bullying and Harassment Policy. Tutors and members of staff who believe they have suffered any form of discrimination, harassment or victimisation are entitled to raise the matter through the ACE Learning Grievance and Complaints Procedure or Bullying and Harassment Policy as appropriate. Copies of the procedures will be available to all tutors and staff during induction. Students who believe they have suffered any form of discrimination, harassment or victimisation are entitled to raise the matter by contacting email@example.com. Every effort will be made to ensure that any person making a complaint will not be victimised. All complaints of discrimination, harassment or victimisation will be dealt with promptly and confidentially. If on investigation, it is established that discrimination, victimisation or harassment has occurred, disciplinary action will result and may warrant dismissal/expulsion. Team/Collaborative Teaching (Archived) This teaching guide has been retired. Visit our revised guide on this topic, Group work: Using cooperative learning groups effectively - Three Models for Collaborative Teaching - Cultivating Colleagueship - Constructing Team-Taught, Linked, or Connected Courses - Additional Resources Experienced teachers often recall team or collaborative teaching experiences as their best and worst experiences in a classroom. Like any form of collaborative scholarship, successful collaborative teaching integrates the strengths of multiple viewpoints in a synthetic endeavor that no single member of the project could have completed independently. It also provides an expanded number of teaching styles that may connect with more student learning preferences. At its best, collaborative teaching allows students and faculty to benefit from the healthy exchange of ideas in a setting defined by mutual respect and a shared interest in a topic. At its worst, collaborative teaching can create a fragmented or even hostile environment in which instructors undermine each other and compromise the academic ideal of a learning community and civil discourse. Kathryn Plank, editor of Team Teaching: Across the Disciplines, Across the Academy, describes team teaching as a rough and tumble enterprise. Read Plank’s blog entry about team teaching. The video below shows one example of team teaching. Both courses were titled “Economic Analyses of the Law” but one was taught to graduate students at the William & Mary Law School and one was taught to undergraduates in the College’s economics department. Below is a short introduction to how team teaching is conducted at Tilburg University in the Netherlands. There are three models that the CFT describes here for faculty and student consideration as you contemplate collaborative teaching: traditional team teaching, linked courses for student learning communities, and connected pairs of courses meeting at the same time. Traditional team teaching involves two or more instructors teaching the same course. The instructors are involved in a collaborative endeavor throughout the entire course. Some team teaching is more like tag-team teaching, in which only one instructor meets the class to cover a segment of the material. Tag-team teaching has its benefits, but it misses out on the benefits of dialogue and the give and take engaged by the team of instructors. Advantages of this model include potential deep student learning because of exposure to the connections across the disciplines of the instructors, the ambiguity of different disciplinary views, and the broad support that a heterogeneous teaching team can provide during the entire course. Challenges include the misfortunes that could occur if the team is not well organized and connected. One challenge is determining the amount of credit each of the team members receives for teaching the course. Sometimes an instructor receives only a fraction of the credit that he or she would receive for teaching a course solo, while in reality team teaching usually requires each instructor to engage more work than when being the only instructor. The linked course approach involves a cohort of 20 or so students, traditionally but not necessarily first year, together taking two or three courses that are linked by a theme. For example, the theme could be “the environment” with the 3 courses being introductory biology, political science, and English. Once each week the instructors of these linked courses provide a one-hour seminar for the cohort in which the instructors jointly discuss connections, similarities, and differences between the content and objectives of the courses. Advantages, based on the research on student learning communities fostered by linked courses, include increased student retention—particularly for students academically at risk; faster and less disruptive student cognitive intellectual development; and greater civic contributions to the institution. Challenges include finding students for the cohort and aligning the student schedules (this is usually undertaken by the student affairs division and the registrar). Another challenge is sometimes the cliquish behavior when the student cohort is embedded in a larger class. The third model involves a pair or series of connected courses arranged and connected by the instructors to meet at the same scheduled time so that the classes can meet as a whole when the instructors think it is appropriate. The instructors can illustrate and emphasize the interdisciplinarity of certain topics or approaches appearing in both courses. For example, a connected pair could be an introductory political science and an introductory biology course where the role of public policy affects the biological environment. There is no student learning community cohort involved, so the support generated by a learning community is not available. Thus the connected instructors should include some community building in their courses and during joint meetings. Forming small groups in each course and then mixing these across the courses could build the needed community. Advantages of this model include the student encounters with different disciplinary connections and related ambiguity. This model is easier to set up than the student learning community linked course model because there is no cohort to form. Challenges may include finding a space for the joint class meetings. Finding (or cultivating) a good fit in personality, expertise, and pedagogical philosophy is important to functioning as an effective instructional connection. Strong mismatches in these areas could pose serious obstacles or, on the other hand, provide a variety of learning experiences and opportunities for students. The following questions may be useful as you consider any type of collaborative teaching with a colleague: - Do we share a mutual respect for one another? - Are we free to disagree respectfully without putting our careers in jeopardy? - Are our areas of expertise more likely to complement each other or compete for dominance in the course? - Are we both willing to compromise on issues around which we are used to having a high degree of autonomy (eg. grading standards, course content, and classroom management in the case of team teaching)? (These are not of such concern for linked courses.) Team teaching also cultivates collaboration between teachers and students. In the article Team Teaching: The Learning Side of the Teaching – Learning Equation, Eison and Tidwell (2003) advocate sharing power with students and including them in some of the decision-making about their own learning. We believe this facilitates critical thinking and students’ ability to see themselves as constructors of knowledge. Even the most complementary pairings will find it difficult to be successful if they are not working toward the same overall goals. Proper
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in for violating the law because it's a game of a chance, and he says, "No, it's not a game of chance. It's a game of skill," and he demonstrates to the judge by, if I remember it right, the judge tries to play poker against cardsharps and never wins, and so it's clearly a game of skill. Kucharski: It's fascinating. I think these kind of situations have cropped up a lot, and the judge in the ruling of that poker case mentioned this fascinating case back in the 1920s where someone had stolen an airplane, and they were convicted for grand theft auto. But, at the time, grand theft auto did define vehicles as vehicles running on land, and obviously that didn't cover aircraft. At the time, the ruling made the point of we shouldn't just assume something is the same just because at face value it kind of looks like that. I think it's the same with poker, that just because it resembles other games that are games of chance, we shouldn't just automatically assume it's gambling. I think there's a lot of debate potentially to be had there about what actually constitutes gambling and what is predominantly skill. Mirsky: Let's talk about the many ways that people have tried to make what appears to the layperson as gambling something that's not gambling. You have many examples in the book. Computer programs, obviously card counting in Black Jack, lots of ways to take the chance out of games of chance. Kucharski: Exactly, and I think card counting, as you mentioned, is one of the really good examples. Black Jack is this game which on the face of it is random. You've got cards being dealt by the dealer and your objective is to get to 21 and not going over, and then beating the dealer. Back in the '50s, some soldiers actually out at the Aberdeen training ground were looking at these games, and they realized that because the dealer has one card face up, if you account for what the dealer has when you're making your decisions, you can improve your chances at winning. Unfortunately for them, their perfect Black Jack strategy still resulted in a loss over time, so it wasn't beating the house, it was just making the house have a very low edge. But Edward Thorp, who is a mathematician, subsequently found that if you take into account which cards have been dealt before, then actually that could give you an edge because of course card deals aren't random. The cards that appear in a particular round depend on what's come before because the same card can't appear twice in succession. With that system, he showed that that can be a very effective way of gambling. Mirsky: Basically, the more information you have, the better chance you have to put the odds closer to your favor. Kucharski: Exactly, and a lot of these games are about information. It's about taking advantage of data and information that are there which other people perhaps haven't spotted as useful as they could be. Mirsky: The card counting situation, for example, I think the book the example you use is if the dealer's card is a six versus a ten, that completely changes your strategy as the other player. Kucharski: Exactly, and the dealer has to follow fixed rules in Black Jack. They have to draw up to a certain point and continue, and so if the dealer has a six, they're more likely to have to draw more cards, which will send them over 21 and go bust, but if the dealer potentially starts with quite a strong situation, you don't want to take so many risks against them because there's a stronger chance they'll come out on top. So it's really about adjusting your strategy based on what the other person is doing and what information you're seeing. Mirsky: So the casinos figured out that some people were really good at this, and they started to institute multi-deck Black Jack games, where there might be five or six decks in play at the same time. I mean this is a famous scene in the movie Rain Man because Dustin Hoffman's autistic character is supposed to be really excellent at remembering all the cards, so even a six-deck shuffle does not perturb him. Kucharski: I mean perhaps there are some people out there with that level of memory, but I think for the average person, that's incredibly difficult to card count, and of course the more decks there are, the less useful that information you had about past things. But an interesting footnote to this story was a lot of the gamblers realized that they could change their strategy, so if you're dealing with six decks, it makes it much harder to card count, but it also makes it much harder to shuffle those decks properly. At the time, the casinos were doing these riffle shuffles, where you separate it in two and then riffle them together, and they were only doing one riffle shuffle. If you think of a deck of cards that's in perfect order, if you riffle shuffle it once, all you're going to do is offset the cards by either one or two slots, so actually there's a huge amount of information still there. Many of these card counting groups instead used hidden computers to record the order of the deck, and then when this one riffle shuffle happened, well, each card that's coming out they knew could only be one of two options. So, inadvertently, the casinos had given them even more of an advantage by changing the game that was meant to stop them. Mirsky: Yeah, it didn't come out, I mean I remember when the papers came out maybe 25 years ago about how many shuffles you actually need to truly randomize a deck. Kucharski: Exactly, and I think it's about six shuffles for a riffle shuffle, and actually that's the really fascinating part of _____, all this how much shuffling and how much kind of disorder they need to introduce before something is not predictable. Mirsky: So these computers that the Black Jack players were using to track the deck, they're wearable, tiny instruments. Talk about how these guys would smuggle them into the casinos and try to use them. Kucharski: In many cases, they would be wearable, as you mentioned, hidden computers, and they were used for Black Jack and used for games like roulette, as well. In some cases, they were hidden in shoes, so you would be kind of tapping away at your toes to record the information and have the computer kind of crunching out what was likely to come up, and this required a huge amount of ingenuity. Actually, the first ever wearable computer was designed for Black Jack back in the '50s, so historically, these kind of things are really important in terms of technical development. Then, likewise, a lot of the earlier _____ they were amateurs doing this, and a lot of the technical problems, like I think a couple of times the gamblers got electric shocks when these things didn't quite work. But I think just as a sort of testament to the amount of innovation and just intellectual curiosity behind these things, these guys were building computers and doing things that had never been attempted just for the sake of beating a game. They weren't making a huge amount of money at it, but it was just the challenge of beating these kind of puzzles. Mirsky: Right, and these people tended not to be, in fact I don't think any of them that you mentioned were professional gamblers first. They were scientists first who thought of the casino as an excellent laboratory. Kucharski: Exactly, and throughout history, and one of the really interesting stories in the book was Karl Pearson, so he's a very prominent statistician, and really a lot of the concepts we use about sort of testing hypotheses come from his work. A lot of his early studies used casino games as his laboratory. He saw Monte Carlo as just a source of random data to develop his statistical methods on. Actually his first, the concept of a P value, so what's the probability of observing an event as extreme as the one you've actually observed. It's a good way of seeing whether something is actually plausible in reality or whether the data you're getting suggests that there's something non random going on, and that was actually developed around a lot of these games of supposed chance in casinos. Mirsky: We often hear of some study that used the Monte Carlo method. Kucharski: Exactly, the Monte Carlo method. Another example coming from card games, so this was during the Manhattan Project, so Los Alamos, there was a mathematician called Stanislaw Ulam who essentially didn't like the kind of long analytical equation-solving that's involved in a lot of math, and he realized during one card game it was easier just to lay out the cards and see what happens. If you've got this random process, rather than trying to calculate all the probabilities and do all the equations, just lay out some cards and see what happens, and that computational technique he developed had subsequently made it into computer graphics, into all sorts of simulations and forecasting. It's this technique of rather than trying to solve the mathematics, just generate some random simulations and see what happens, and that's actually a very powerful tool in modern technology. Mirsky: We see this a lot now in, for example, sports analytics, that you don't theorize about what's going on, you just collect huge datasets and let the data tell you what's actually going on. Kucharski: Exactly, and there's a lot more data obviously. I think the U.S. sports in particular has always been very good at having a lot of data and statistics. I think in the U.K. in particular, so with kind of soccer predictions, that really lagged behind just because the data wasn't there. I think in the U.S., people are almost a bit spoiled with the amount of statistics they had. Then of course it becomes very important in how you interpret that data, so you have these syndicates. You have, for instance, horseracing, huge amounts of data on racing, but how do you actually interpret that and convert that into something which predicts a winner? Mirsky: The problems become much more difficult when it's not just two participants. I mean in poker, it's much easier if you just have two players against each other to figure out the odds. If you have a horserace and it's one horse versus another horse, but once there are eight horses, or five players at the table, things get really complex. Kucharski: Exactly, it becomes a lot messier from a statistical point of view, and poker, as you mentioned, is a heads-up poker, which is this two-player game, there's been a lot of attention on because it's fairly neat from a mathematical point of view. You've got what you're doing, what the other person is doing, you don't have to worry about the other situations. Talking to all these teams who work on a lot of the theory of poker, so these strategic techniques, they point out that situations where you've got two people, if one guy wins, the other person loses, but as soon as you have more people, you can get sort of coalitions and people inadvertently ganging up on a particular person. Mirsky: You quote early in the book, I think it's Nick the Greek, the famous gambler, and somebody, I forget who, asked him, "How do you win so consistently?" and it's because he said, "I'm not playing against the house, I'm playing the other players at the table and I know who these people are and I know how they behave." So for him, it was like a psychology experiment. Kucharski: Completely, and that was actually Dick Feynman was the physicist. I think he liked Vegas for the girls and the food but didn't like the gambling so much. But he was couldn't understand how you had a guy who made his money as a professional gambler, and, as you mentioned, Nick really understood the odds so well that he could actually take people on in side bets. People had these superstitions and were trying to place these kind of big money on things which weren't optimal, and that was really the case in lots of gambling. Subsequently, people have done well, and just in a lot of other areas of life, people who understand situations and understand the odds a lot better generally can perform much better in those kind of situations. Mirsky: You mentioned before the historical aspect, and the very beginning of your book talks about the fact that nowadays we think of probability theory as ways to analyze these games. But, historically, probability theory came from gambling, because gambling has been around for thousands of years, probability theory has not been. So, when mathematics started to become really sophisticated in, well, the Middle Ages and then into the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, you really had some people like Pascal starting to analyze what was going on in gambling, and that's where we get our modern probability theory. Kucharski: I found this really surprising, actually, _____ in the book, because I think there's a lot of quite well known examples of people using math and science to beat the house with card counts and this sort of thing, but really, the relationships work both ways. It's not just gamblers using science. In many cases, science has benefited enormously from people studying the house. Back in _____, actually, probability theory was developed to study these games. I mean can you imagine having bets where it's not actually clear what a fair game is. You know, if I was to come up with two sixes, that's just good luck. There's no way of measuring the possible outcomes and what could happen. _____ this theory from probability statistics, and actually more recently things like game theory and _____ theory originated with studying games of chance. I think science actually has benefited a lot from people's curiosity about gambling. Mirsky: Yeah, you have a specific example, I think it was Pascal, and the question was is it more likely for me to roll a six with one die in four chances, or to roll two sixes with two dice in 24 chances, which if you just look at the arithmetic of it, it looks like the same bet but it's not – Mirsky: —from a ballistic point of view. Kucharski: Exactly, and that had been around a while, those kind of bets and those kind of questions, and so it was Fermat and Pascal who developed _____ theory, and one of the crucial things was this concept of an expected value. You know, if you play a game repeatedly, what do you expect to win on average? Until you have that kind of theory in place, it's very hard to actually compare two bets directly and work out which one is more preferable. Mirsky: Right, so you're really in the dark until you have all the data necessary to know what the true expected value is. Kucharski: Exactly, yeah, and until you can do those calculations, and if you can imagine from these kind of _____ gamblers' point of view, as soon as you have those kind of methods, you've just got a huge advantage over anyone else you're betting against. Mirsky: Absolutely. In fact, now that we're talking about expected value, let's talk about some of the lottery cases that you discuss in the book, because for certain lotteries, there is an expected value for your ticket that suddenly makes it actually reasonable to play the lottery. We actually had this just recently, and I forget what the Powerball was
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coveys2. California Quail will chose to run from danger rather than fly but they will flush if forced and take flight to the nearest cover. When a large number of quail are flushed from a location unknown to you, it can be alarming. The sound, like an explosion, of all those wings flapping, can give you quite a scare. The birds scatter, sometimes in different directions. This phenomenon can lead to an “assembly or rally call” which is often given when individuals become separated. During non-breeding season the call initiates the covey’s departure from the roosting site. In spring, the male seeking a mate will give a single note “advertisement call” as in the beginning of the recording linked above. California Quail, being ground nesting game birds, have many predators which are assumed to be the primary cause of the specie’s mortality. Their main aerial predators are the Cooper’s Hawk and Sharp-shinned Hawk, but they are also taken by Red-tailed Hawks, Northern Harriers, Prairie Falcons and American Kestrels. In addition to these aerial predators, their eggs and young are often taken by squirrels, gray foxes, house cats, coyotes, gopher snakes, rattlesnakes, raccoons, American Crows and Western Scrub-Jays. Let us also not forget the two-legged predator with a shotgun. The quail’s only defenses consist of sentinel behavior by the male, alarm calls and retreat into the brush. This is the reason that you will almost always find the male California Quail standing guard, usually perched atop a rock or other high vantage point, watching over his family or covey. 1 Baicich, Paul J. and Harrison, Colin J. O. (2005), Nests, Eggs, and Nestlings of North American Birds, Princeton: Princeton University Press 2 Birds of North America Online In quel tempo, Gesù cominciò a dire nella sinagoga: «Oggi si è compiuta questa Scrittura che voi avete ascoltato». Tutti gli davano testimonianza ed erano meravigliati delle parole di grazia che uscivano dalla sua bocca e dicevano: «Non è costui il figlio di Giuseppe?». Ma egli rispose loro: «Certamente voi mi citerete questo proverbio: “Medico, cura te stesso. Quanto abbiamo udito che accadde a Cafàrnao, fallo anche qui, nella tua patria!”». Poi aggiunse: «In verità io vi dico: nessun profeta è bene accetto nella sua patria. Anzi, in verità io vi dico: c’erano molte vedove in Israele al tempo di Elìa, quando il cielo fu chiuso per tre anni e sei mesi e ci fu una grande carestia in tutto il paese; ma a nessuna di esse fu mandato Elìa, se non a una vedova a Sarèpta di Sidòne. C’erano molti lebbrosi in Israele al tempo del profeta Eliseo; ma nessuno di loro fu purificato, se non Naamàn, il Siro». All’udire queste cose, tutti nella sinagoga si riempirono di sdegno. Si alzarono e lo cacciarono fuori della città e lo condussero fin sul ciglio del monte, sul quale era costruita la loro città, per gettarlo giù. Ma egli, passando in mezzo a loro, si mise in cammino. OGGI SI E’ COMPIUTA QUESTA SCRITTURA Il vangelo inizia con le parole con cui si era concluso il brano di domenica scorsa: “Oggi si è adempita questa scrittura”. Quale? “I ciechi vedono, gli storpi camminano, ai poveri è annunciata la buona notizia, e ai prigionieri la libertà”. Così erano descritti tempi del Messia. Gesù vuol dire che ora l’Atteso è arrivato, il Messia è lui, è lui che viene a guarire le ferite degli uomini e a portare la pace. In Lui è presente il Regno di Dio, in Lui l’amore di Dio si riversa sugli uomini i quali sono chiamati ad aprire il cuore, a convertirsi, ad accogliere il dono. Per mezzo di Gesù ad ognuno è data al possibilità di rinascere e diventare figlio di Dio. UNA SCELTA DA FARE DI FRONTE AL MESSAGGIO Come reagire di fronte a quanto Gesù dice? Di fronte a Gesù che si è presentato non si può rimanere indifferenti. E noi oggi siamo chiamati a dare la nostra risposta: di accoglienza o rifiuto. Di fronte a Gesù dobbiamo dire se accettiamo il suo dono o non ci interessa. Gli abitanti di Nazaret reagiscono con stupore e meraviglia. Dicono: “Possibile che uno del loro villaggio, il figlio di Giuseppe, parla così bene, fa prodigi...? Potrebbe essere un motivo di gioia. Però Gesù che legge nel cuore vede che lo stupore dei nazaretani in realtà esprime grettezza e di egoismo: “E’ bello che Gesù faccia miracoli, ma sarebbe meglio se stesse sempre a casa sua e risolvesse tutti i problemi della sua gente”. La gente di Nazaret non accetta che la parola di Gesù arrivi a tutti, il suo amore sia per tutti. In realtà non si pensa come Dio. Gli abitanti di Nazaret non hanno capito che i miracoli di Gesù indicano che Dio si è ricordato di tutti gli uomini, a tutti vuol donare il suo amore. La cosa importante, infatti, non sono i miracoli, ma quello che i miracoli rappresentano: Dio vuol rinnovare la vita dei uomini facendoli figli e sanandoli nel cuore. Gli abitanti di Nazaret vorrebbero Gesù sempre a casa a risolvere i problemi quotidiani: i problemi della salute, del lavoro ecc. In realtà hanno una visione sbagliata di Dio. Vorrebbero usare Dio, vorrebbero che Dio facesse quello che vogliono loro. Non capiscono l’amore di Dio che in Gesù si è manifestato. Loro vorrebbero evitare la fatica del vivere, la preoccupazione di ogni giorno, i problemi piccoli e grandi, la malattia e la morte. Gesù tenta di far capire che essi non sono in grado di accogliere il suo vero messaggio. Certo che il Signore può compiere un miracolo e risuscitare anche un morto: ma questo è un fatto eccezionale. In realtà Lui guarisce il cuore, dona la forza per accettare la sofferenza, dona coraggio per accettare ogni situazione di vita, dona speranza di fronte alle situazioni difficili, dona la vita eterna di fronte alla paura della morte. E Gesù questo lo spiega anche con parole dure, fino al punto che i Nazaretani lo vogliono buttar giù dalla rupe. Il loro alla fine è un no di fronte alla parola di Gesù, è un rifiuto. UN DIALOGO CON GESU’ E noi che facciamo? Gesù è il salvatore. E noi Come ci poniamo ? - Spesso Gesù è visto solo come colui dal quale ci aspettiamo la soluzione dei problemi. E il Signore ci risponde: Non chiedermi le soluzioni, ma chiedimi la forza per vivere i tuoi problemi con serenità. - Spesso dal Signore chiediamo di essere liberati dalle croci. E Lui ci risponde: Non chiedermi di alleggerirti la croce, ma chiedimi la forza di portarla con me. - Spesso al Signore chiediamo che le cose vadano come ci piace. E Lui ci risponde: Chiedimi la capacità di fare la volontà di Dio. - Spesso manifestiamo la paura del futuro, della morte. E Lui ci risponde che ci dona la vita eterna. - Spesso chiediamo al Signore tanti doni. E Lui ci risponde: Per prima cosa chiedimi che si manifesti il Regno di Dio, chiedimi di salvarti per l’eternità, chiedimi di aumentare la tua fede, e chiedimi la capacità di rispondere sempre: “Eccomi, o Signore, metto la mia vita a tua disposizione”. کاهش ۷۰ درصدی تجارت با آمریکا دنیای اقتصاد : جدیدترین آمار منتشر شده از سوی اداره آمار آمریکا نشان میدهد مبادلات تجاری این کشور با ایران در ۷ ماه نخست سالجاری میلادی افت ۷۰ درصدی داشته است. به گزارش خبرگزاری تسنیم، مبادلات تجاری دو کشور در ۷ ماه نخست سال میلادی گذشته بالغ بر ۱/ ۱۶۰ میلیون دلار بوده که این رقم در مدت مشابه امسال به ۴۹ میلیون دلار کاهش یافته است. براساس این گزارش صادرات آمریکا به ایران در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای امسال ۸/ ۴۷ میلیون دلار بوده است که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل افت ۵۱ درصدی داشته است. آمریکا در ماههای ژانویه تا جولای ۲۰۱۸ بالغ بر ۸/ ۹۷ میلیون دلار کالا به ایران صادر کرده بود. واردات آمریکا از ایران در ۷ ماه نخست امسال نیز با کاهش ۹۸ درصدی به ۲/ ۱ میلیون دلار رسیده است. در مدت مشابه سال قبل واردات آمریکا از ایران ۳/ ۶۲ میلیون دلار بوده است. مبادلات تجاری ایران و آمریکا حجم ناچیزی از کل تجارت دو کشور را تشکیل میدهد. ایران در میان مقاصد صادراتی آمریکا رتبه ۱۵۸ و در میان منابع وارداتی این کشور رتبه ۲۰۲ را به خود اختصاص داده است. براساس این گزارش در هفتمین ماه سالجاری میلادی ۳/ ۶ میلیون دلار کالا از آمریکا به ایران صادر و ۲/ ۰ میلیون دلار کالا از ایران وارد شده است. 英超下注:intErnEt现有多少台主机 全球互联网的13台DNS根服务器分布 美国VeriSign公司 2台 网络管理组织IANA(Internet Assigned Number Authority) 1台 欧洲网络管理组织RIPE-NCC(Resource IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre) 1台 美国PSINet公司 1台 美国ISI( Internet最多能容纳36亿台主机, 简单的方法 你在网上邻居单击右键里面有 查看工作组计算机 这里面就是你局域网里的电脑 连着的是亮的 没连的是灰的 复杂些的就是p2p 你可以从网上下载一下 一台服务器就一个IP地址.一般情况下在服务器上划分开的虚拟空间都是共享的IP.但是也是可以满足有独立的IP的虚拟主机的. 3.C类IP地址 一个C类IP地址是指,在IP地址的四段号码中,前三段号码为网络号码,剩下的一段号码为本地计算机的号码.如果用二进制表示IP地址的话,C类IP地址就由3字节的网络地址和1字节主机地址组成,网络地址的最高位必须是“110”.C类IP地址中网络的标识长度为21位,主机标识的长度为8位,C类网络地址数量较多,适用于小规模的局域网络,每个网络最多只能包含254台计算机. 2 IPv4规则大概有40亿左右,这个40亿是同时在线,DHCP和NAT都可以缓解IP地址不足的问题,加上NAT的话,那么就可以连无数台机子,每一个公网IP下都可以连接N多的局域网,用路由器隔离,就是无限了! 一台主机只能使用一个IP地址,但是你可以随便更改自己的IP地址,只不过如果你更改的地址有人正在使用,你则无法使用. 您问的应该是B类IP地址吧.B类IP地址每个网络可容纳65534台主机.IP是4个字节(32bit).B类地址用前两个字节代表网络地址,后两个字节表示结点地址 应该是2^16,有全0或全1组成的主机数都是无效的,所以主机数要减2,即65534.满意请采纳,谢谢. 一台主机的ip应该只有一个吧!域名可以有很多个! 因特网上的每一台主机都有惟一的地址标标识,它是ip地址 原因很简单,首先如果没有唯一的标示的话,那么互联网上就无法区分每一台主机,正因为有了这个唯一的ip标识,所以每一台pc都可以很好的区分,就跟人的身份证一样,但是互联网上的ip地址也是可以变得 HydroCAD® Stormwater Modeling - Since 1986 Modeling a roof or roof drains To model a roof requires consideration of two separate issues: The runoff from rainfall, and in the case of a flat roof, the possible storage and retention of water. For all roofs, the runoff should be modeled using a subcatchment of suitable area, curve number, and time-of-concentration. A curve number of 98 is commonly used for impervious surfaces, such as pavement or roofing. The time-of-concentration may be evaluated by several methods, although using a value of zero is suitable for many situations. If there is any possibility of a roof retaining or detaining water, then it should be modeled as a subcatchment (as described above) flowing into a suitable "pond." The pond's stage-storage characteristics are easily determined by using the roof's area at several depths of inundation. The stage-discharge curve can usually be modeled with one of HydroCAD's standard outlet devices, such as a horizontal orifice or grate. If there are several identical outlets placed at the same elevation, these can be modeled with a single device by using an appropriate discharge multiplier. In cases where the downspout inlet is the point of control, the downspout itself may not require direct inclusion in the model.A simple approach for modeling a flat roof that may detain water: 1) Use a single subcatchment with CN=98 and Tc=0 to model the roof runoff. 2) Route the subcatchment into a pond. 3) Define the available pond storage by entering surface areas at two or more elevations. 4) Define a horizontal orifice for the pond's outlet. 5) Set the desired rainfall parameters and view the results. Modeling a roof garden The previous discussion assumes a curve number of 98 for an impervious roof surface. To allow for the infiltration and retention effects of a roof garden, the CN value can be estimated by using the SCS equation for potential maximum retention. Details here. Also read about modeling rain gardens. (bioretention areas) Handling the discharge Copyright © 2015 HydroCAD Software Solutions LLC (privacy) (legal notices) Definizione di VaR (Value at Risk) Il Value at Risk (VaR) viene definito come la massima perdita possibile, per una data posizione o un dato portafoglio, in uno specifico orizzonte temporale e con un determinato livello di probabilità. Esso si propone come misura di sintesi dell’esposizione di un portafoglio ai rischi di mercato, in alternativa alle misure riferite a specifiche asset class (la duration, il beta, le “greche” delle opzioni, ...). Il modulo calcola il VaR, in termini assoluti e percentuali, di singole posizioni, di insiemi di posizioni definite dall’utente o di interi portafogli. Il modello implementato prende le mosse dalla metodologia sviluppata da JP Morgan negli anni ’90, per il controllo dei rischi di mercato. Adams is best known for his novel The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days, which is widely acknowledged as one of the most realistic and well-written accounts of cowboy life. Born in Whitley County, Indiana, Adams was raised on a cattle farm. He had little formal education and left home at the age of fifteen. After briefly working in a lumber camp near Newport, Arkansas, Adams worked as a cowboy in San Antonio, Texas, and in 1890 he moved to Rockport, Texas, where he started a feed and seed business. Four years later he followed the mining boom to Cripple Creek, Colorado, and later to Goldfield, Nevada, before settling in Colorado Springs. Adams began writing in 1898 after viewing what he
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by foreign visitors. A Frenchman, L. Grenade, wrote in 1578 that ‘there is no bridge in the whole of Europe which is on a great river like the Thames and as formidable, as spectacular and as bustling with trade as this bridge in London’. He ranked it with St Paul’s Cathe-dral, the Royal Exchange and the Tower as one of London’s most impressive structures. Familiar as the bridge may seem from drawings, many questions about it remain unanswered. Remarkably little has been known, for example, about important aspects of the bridge’s structure, such as its width or about the form and history of the houses on it; most images show only the backs of these buildings. Now, however, new evidence makes it possible to reconstruct them. The rediscovery of a series of 17th-century leases provides the dimensions of the rooms in each dwelling. Much of the bridge was also surveyed in 1683, just before a major rebuilding, and the results of that survey provide us with the measurements for the width and depth of each house, as well as the names of the leaseholders and occupants. These records unlock the entire history of the houses, by making it possible to identify their exact position on the bridge and to link the inhabitants with the individual dwellings shown in the views. The bridge itself, built between 1176 and 1209, was a marvel of engineering, a vast structure constructed across a wide and powerful tidal river without the use of coffer dams. Several arches collapsed in 1281–82 and in 1437, after maintenance had been neglected, but, otherwise, the bridge was still structurally sound more than six centuries later. It had 19 piers with ‘starlings’ around each pier to protect the stonework from the scouring current. Houses were built across it from the start, together with a chapel, a stone gate and a drawbridge tower. The measurements of 1683 include the width of the roadway, telling us that the bridge was several feet wider than previously thought: except where passing through defensive gates, it was a generous 15ft wide, which easily allowed two carts to pass each other. As the arches of the bridge were only 20ft to 24ft from side to side, however, it raises the question of how the houses ranged along both sides of the structure – some of them 34ft deep – were supported. ‘The addition of houses proved to be unwise, as they were twice burnt down during rebellions in the following century’ Historians have not previously remarked on how unusual the piers were. They were exceptionally long from one side of the bridge to the other – usually at least 60ft between the pointed ends. Some houses were firmly founded on these piers. The others were supported by massive beams described as ‘hammer beams’, laid from pier to pier parallel to the roadway. Those installed in 1684 were 20in by 18in in cross section. The houses on hammer beams were usually less deep than those on piers, but both could be of reasonable size, which was probably the reason for making the piers so long. The extra cost was worthwhile because rents from the bridge houses provided about a quarter of the bridge’s income. An important feature was the series of ‘cross buildings’ built over the street. They have previously been regarded as little more than tie-overs at the top of the houses, but the leases tell a different story. Cross buildings began in the first storey, only about 10ft above the roadway, and continued up to the garrets. Roughly every other house had one, usually shared with the house across the street. The effect at ground level must have been like passing through an intermittent and rather gloomy tunnel. One benefit of cross buildings was the extra space they provided, but their main purpose was probably to make the houses into a more rigid structure better able to resist strong winds. Cross buildings are recorded in largely the same places in the first survey of the bridge, made in 1358, and had probably existed from the start. Now that we know the size and position of each house in the 17th century, we can trace the houses back in time through the bridge rentals as far as the survey of 1358. In doing so, we find houses being merged or, less often, divided. This information gives us the layout only a century and a half after the bridge was completed and makes it possible to recover the original plan. Apart from the chapel, the stone gate and the drawbridge tower, there were 124 houses, each about 10ft wide, arranged in three groups on each side. At first, a clear space was left between the two defensive buildings – the drawbridge tower and the stone gate. Houses were added there in the late 14th century, bringing the total to 138, but this proved to be unwise, as they were twice burnt down during rebellions in the following century. The houses probably originally consisted of two storeys – a shop on the ground floor and a chamber or hall above. All were built and maintained by the Bridge House, the organisation that, under the City of London’s authority, maintained the bridge. With the knowledge we now have, dates of rebuilding can often be identified from the Bridge House accounts. These start in 1460 and usually identify rebuilt properties only by the name of the leaseholder. About two-thirds of the houses were rebuilt between 1477 and 1548, including 32 between 1526 and 1548, so it is buildings of that period that dominate the familiar historic views. Unlike the original houses, the rebuilds had three or four storeys, plus garrets, and included kitchens and further chambers. The most spectacular revival was slightly later, in 1577–79, when the drawbridge tower was replaced by Nonsuch House, a magni-ficent timber structure with a Classical façade. Despite the name, it consisted of two large houses, one on each side. It has usually been said, without any evidence, to have been pre-fabricated in Holland and shipped over, but the accounts record a long process whereby carpenters and labourers constructed it in the Bridge House yard. The architect of Nonsuch House was Lewis Stockett, who was both the Bridge House’s chief carpenter and Surveyor of the Queen’s Works. In the 17th century, the ground floor of every house still accommodated a shop, some still 10ft wide, but some twice that. Most had a cellar below, either one within the stonework of the pier or a ‘hanging cellar’ suspended from the hammer beam. On the first floor was a hall and usually another room. The hall was almost invariably on the river side, often with a balcony or ‘lead’ from which the views could be enjoyed. The second floor had a kitchen and usually a chamber. The kitchen could not be next to the hall on the first floor because it, too, needed to be on the river side, so water could be hauled up in buckets and waste disposed of. Above the second floor were more chambers and garrets. All the houses were timber-built, but with brick chimneys, and weatherboarded. Unlike tourist attractions today, the bridge was not dominated by sellers of food, souvenirs or goods that might be bought on impulse; indeed, there were no alehouses until late in its history. When first recorded in the late 14th century, four-fifths of the shopkeepers were haberdashers, glovers, cutlers, bowyers or fletchers. The advantage of being on the bridge was that shops quickly became widely known, they were part of clusters of shops in the same trade and the location was prestigious. Rents were especially high at the northern end. The archetypal bridge shop throughout its history was the haberdasher’s, then selling an even wider range of goods than now, including paper and parchment, hats, under- garments and almost any small items. The four other trades declined in the 15th century and were replaced by even more haberdashers, by dealers in textiles and by grocers. These, in turn, gave way in the late 17th century to a more miscellaneous range of shops, selling, among other things, stationery, pins and durable goods such as scales and trunks. In 1633, a maidservant left a bucket of hot ashes under a staircase overnight and all the houses on the northern part of the bridge were burnt down. It was not fully rebuilt until 1682–83, by which time the roadway there had been widened to 20ft. The City of London was determined to widen the rest of the bridge, but wanted to keep the houses and also not to pay anything. It contrived to do so by indicting the leaseholders for ‘nuisance’ caused by the fronts of their houses and the cross buildings. If they rebuilt, leaving 20ft for the roadway and with cross buildings at second-floor instead of first-floor level, they could have relatively long leases (61 years) at the existing low rents. They complied, with much grumbling. The new houses were somewhat more regular than their predecessors, with a consistent back line. They compensated for lost ground in front by extending further backwards over the river on sturdy carpentry. Not all the builders proved equal to this task, however, and several houses sagged. The internal planning changed: there were first-floor kitchens on the river side, next to the halls, which were now on the street side. Water was obtained either from the waterworks at the north end or by pumping it up. In 1695, there were 551 inhabitants, comprising 101 heads of household (92 men and nine women), 84 wives, 67 sons, 87 daughters, 75 male servants (probably all apprentices), 82 female servants and 55 others, such as lodgers. Most of the leases granted in the 1680s ended in the 1740s, and this coincided with a general slump in the property market. The rise of the West End meant that the bridge had declined as a shopping street, too. Most of the existing houses could be repaired at modest cost, but 15 at the north end needed to be rebuilt and the Bridge House lost heavily in doing so. Moreover, London Bridge was challenged by the new bridge at West-minster, opened in 1750 – 30ft wide with two 6ft-wide footpaths and no houses. The idea of removing houses to widen the roadway was controversial, and was resisted by the City’s Common Council, but they were eventually demolished in 1757–61. After 550 years, the bridge ceased to be inhabited. It lasted another 70 years, until it was replaced by a new one on the current site in 1831. Nothing now marks the place of this lost monument, apart from St Magnus’s Church. Its tower once adjoined the north end of old London Bridge and framed the first view of the city. It’s a view the modern tourist struggles to picture, but which we can now reconstruct in much greater detail than before. This article is based on new research published by the London Topographical Society in 2019 Ne zaman yatırımfarklı bir portföye sahip olmak her zaman önemlidir. Bu çeşitlendirme, hisse senetleri, tahviller ve diğer yatırımların bir karışımını tutmak anlamına gelir. Ayrıca, farklı büyüklükteki şirketlerin ve farklı endüstrilerden, sektörlerden ve ülkelerden hisselere yatırım yapmak anlamına gelir. Bununla birlikte, bazı bireysel şirketler, kendi başlarına portföyünüzü daha çeşitli hale getirmeye yardımcı olabilecek çok çeşitli iş ve gelir akışlarına sahiptir. Bu şirketlerin çoğu milyarlarca dolar gelirli büyük, çok uluslu şirketler. Genellikle "mavi yonga" stokları olarak adlandırılırlar ve bazı ev isimleri ile dikkate almadığınız bazılarını da içerirler. Gelir akışlarının çeşitliliği nedeniyle, bu şirketler çok sağlam borsa icracılarıdır ve genellikle hisse fiyatındaki büyük dalgalanmalardan etkilenmezler. Aşağıdaki listede, en çeşitli ABD şirketlerini ve bunların yatırım portföyünüz üzerindeki potansiyel etkilerini inceleyelim. Johnson ve Johnson [NYSE: JNJ] Johnson & Johnson'u yara bandı, bebek şampuanı ve diğer ev sağlık ürünleri üreticisi olarak görüyoruz, ancak bu şirket çok daha fazlasını yapıyor. Çok çeşitli reçeteli ve reçetesiz satılan ilaçlar üretmenin yanı sıra, büyük ameliyatlarda kullanılan aletleri içeren sağlam bir tıbbi cihaz segmentine sahiptir. Johnson & Johnson ayrıca sporcular için bir spor performans araştırma enstitüsüne sahiptir. Şirketin en istikrarlı performans sergileyen firmalardan biri olması şaşırtıcı değil. New York Borsası55 yıl üst üste hissedarlarına temettü oranını her yıl arttırmaktadır. 3M [NYSE: MMM] Bu noktada, çoğu insan 3M'in neyi temsil ettiğini bile hatırlamıyor. 1901'de kurulan ve daha önce Minnesota Madencilik ve Üretim Şirketi olarak bilinen bu şirket, Post-It notlarından yarı iletkenlere kadar her şeyi yapan devasa bir holding. Minneapolis merkezli bu şirket hem işletmeler hem de tüketiciler için 60.000'den fazla ürüne sahiptir ve yıllık 30 milyar dolardan fazla gelire sahiptir. Ayrıca her yıl temettüsünü altmış yıl boyunca artırdı. Hisse senedi fiyatları 2018'de düştü, ancak bu şirket son on yılda S&P 500'den daha iyi performans gösterdi. Berkshire Hathaway [NYSE; BRK] Ünlü yatırımcı Warren Buffett tarafından kurulan Berkshire Hathaway’in holdingleri, teknoloji (Apple), bankacılık (Wells Fargo, Bank of America), havayolları (Delta, Güneybatı), yiyecek ve içecek (Coca-Cola) ve enerji (Phillips 66), sigorta (GEICO) ve hatta giyim (Tezgah Meyvesi.) 2017. Tabii ki, Berkshire Hathaway'in tek bir hissesinin maliyeti yaklaşık 300.000 dolar, bu yüzden kuruşlarınızı kurtarın. GE [NYSE: GE] Bu şirket bir holdingin tanımı olabilir. Firma hala ampuller ve buzdolapları üretiyor, ancak aynı zamanda enerjiden silahlara, finans ve uçak motorlarına kadar çeşitli işlerle uğraşıyor. Hatta bir zamanlar NBC televizyon ağına sahipti. 2017 yılında 122 milyar doları aşan gelirleri ile dünyanın en büyük şirketlerinden biri ve en çeşitlendirilmiş şirketlerinden biridir. Alfabe [NASDAQ: GOOG] Alfabeyi Google'ın arama motoru için holding şirketi olarak düşünüyoruz. Ancak bu şirket, her şeyi teknoloji ve hatta bazı teknoloji olmayanlara ayırarak gelir tabanını genişletti. İnternet reklamcılığından gelir elde etmenin yanı sıra, Android işletim sistemini işletiyor ve kendi telefonlarını üretiyor. Alfabe ayrıca yaşam bilimlerinden de para kazandı ve biyoteknoloji, araba paylaşımı şirketi Uber ve kendi sürücüsüz araç girişimine sahip. CEO'su bir keresinde Alfabenin yakında iki düzineden fazla yan kuruluşa sahip olmasını beklediğini ve hatta muhafazakar olabileceğini söyledi. Walt Disney Co. [NYSE: DIS] Bu şirket sadece Mickey Mouse'tan daha fazlası. Disney'de tema parkları ve tatil köyleri vardır. Tüm Marvel süper kahramanı ve Star Wars serilerini de içeren filmleri var. ABC ve ESPN ağlarına sahiptir ve yakın zamanda doğrudan tüketiciye video hizmeti başlatmıştır. Haziran 2018 itibariyle, 21st Century Fox'un film ve TV varlıklarını elde etmek için onay arıyordu. Aynı zamanda yurtdışında en çok tanınan markalardan biridir. 2018'de 55 milyar dolarlık bir rapor verdiğine şaşmamalı. Danaher [NYSE: DHR] Bu listedeki bazı şirketler kadar büyük olmasa da, Danaher kesinlikle çeşitli işletmelerden övünebilir. Şirketin dört bölümü vardır ve bunların hepsi genel olarak üretime odaklanmıştır: çevresel ve uygulamalı çözümler, yaşam bilimleri, teşhis ve dişçilik. Şirket dental implantlar ve grafik sanatlar yazılımları üretmektedir. Mikroskoplar ve su arıtma ekipmanları yapar. Danaher, satın alma yoluyla iş portföyüne eklemekten hoşlanıyor; nakit parasını ödemekten daha fazla büyük temettü - ve muhtemel
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ci sayısının 35 olduğu duyuruldu. Gazze'deki hükümetin Medya Ofisi, Telegram sayfasından yaptığı açıklamada, Gazze'ye yönelik İsrail saldırıları sonucu 35 gazetecinin yaşamını yitirdiğini bildirdi. Açıklamada, ölen 35 gazetecinin isimlerinin yer aldığı liste yayımlandı. İsrail'in Lübnan sınırında çıkan çatışmalarda da İsrail askerlerinin ateşi sonucu bir Lübnanlı gazeteci yaşamını yitirmişti. Sivilce İzleri Nasıl Geçer Sivilce İzleri Nasıl Geçer Küçük sivilce izleri için aşağıdaki 3 yöntemi uygulamak yeterli olacaktır. Sivilce izlerini sağlıklı beslenerek giderin.Bol miktarda su içmek ve meyve sebze tüketmek sivilce izlerini giderebilir. Meyve ve sebzeler cilt sağlığınızı korumak için gerekli vitaminleri sağlarken su ise cildinizin yenilenmesine ve temizlenmesine yardımcı olur. Limon suyu da derinin hızlı değişimine yardımcı olduğundan sağlıklı derinin gelişmesini sağlar. Bazı insanlar sivilce izlerini ve iltihaplarını yok etmek için buz kullanırlar. Temel olarak buzun soğuğu sivilce izlerini tedavi ederek cildinizi daha az iltihaplı ve pürüzsüz bir hale getirir. Buz küplerini bir bez parçasına sarın ve her gün 15 dakika sivilce üzerinde bekletin. Günde iki kez sivilcelere uygulandığında kuşburnu çekirdeği yağı da sivilce izlerini gidermenize yardımcı olur. Kuşburnu çekirdeği yağı aynı zamanda yaşlanma geciktirici özelliğe sahiptir, cildinizi gençleştirir, kırışıklıkları azaltır ve cildinize doğal bir renk kazandırır. Daha ciddi sivilce izleri için aşağıdaki yöntemler önerilmektedir. 1 - Lazer ile sivilce tedavisi: Cildin hasarlı bölgelerini ortadan kaldırmak için lazer ışınları kullanılan tedavidir. Sivilce izlerinde yüzde 50-75 oranında başarı sağlandığı, bu başarı oranının bazı hastalarda yüzde 90 lara varabildiği bilinmektedir. Belki tek eksisi diğer tedavi yöntemlerine göre biraz daha pahalı olabildiğidir. 2 - Kesip çıkarma yöntemi. Bu yöntem büyük sivilce izlerinde uygulanır. Mevcut iz küçük bir kesici alet ile kesip alınır ve dikiş atılır. Dikiş yerinde küçük bir iz kalabilir fakat orjinal izden çok daha küçük olacağı için tercih edilebilir. 3 - Deri altında kesi yöntemi. Lokal anestezi altında yapılan basit cerrahi bir prosedürdür. Bir iğne veya küçük bir kesici, deriye batırılır ve derinin yüzeyine paralel olmak koşulu ile deriyi ayırır. Yani alet, deriyi daha derinde bulunan dokulara bağlayan bantları keser. Deri görünür bir şekilde kaldırılır ve amaç çukur olan yerleri biraz daha düzeltmektir. 4 - Dermabrasion. Bu yöntemde cilt üzerindeki ölü hücreler atılır ve cildin gençleşmesi sağlanır. Sivilce izlerinde olduğu gibi birçok deri kusurlarında bu yöntem kullanılır. Yeni, sağlıklı hücreler, dengeli bir cilt için hücrelerin üretimini artırır.Bu yöntem fazla derin olmayan sivilce izlerinde iyi çalışır. 5 - Dolgu yöntemi. Bu yöntemde dermal dolgu malzemeleri kullanılır. Bir dolgu malzemesi sivilce yara izine şırınga edilir ve çukur yara izini yükseltir. Sonuçları sürekli değildir ve birkaç aydan sonra tekrarlanmaya ihtiyaç duyar. Çünkü vücut bu dolgu maddelerini absorbe eder. 6 - Kimyasal peelingler. Nispeten en ucuz sivilce izleri tedavi yöntemidir. Küçük ve derin olmayan sivilce izlerinde başarı gösterir. Cildin hasarlı olan üst kısımlarını soyarak, alttan yeni ve pürüzsüz bir cilt tabakasının çıkmasını teşvik etmeye dayalı bir yöntemdir. Eczanelerde hazır olarak satılan değişik markalarda peelingler olabildiği gibi bunlar bazı merkezlerde uzman kişiler tarafından da uygulanmaktadır. As mentioned in How Computers Calculate, computers ultimately just do a few very simple operations. They have so much power because they can repeat the same operation any number of times, and do so very quickly. Programmers use loops to tell a computer to repeat an operation. Use the "repeat-until" block to create a loop. Put instruction blocks inside the loop, which will be executed on each run (or iteration) through the loop. The loop is set to stop once the goal is reached. Level 3 - Use the loop! Level 4 - Find the right steps to take each loop. Level 5 - You don't need to put all your code in the loop. Go on to the next page for level 6. Editor's Picks(1-4 of 12) Women and the Economy in India, American view India’s economy has undergone a substantial transformation since the country’s independence in 1947. Agriculture now accounts for only one-third of the gross domestic product (GDP), down from 59 percent in 1950, and a wide range of modern industries and support services now exist. In spite of these changes, agriculture continues to dominate employment, employing two-thirds of all workers. Furthermore, despite advances in the economy, large segments of the population are destitute. Some estimate that over one-third of the population is living below the poverty line (The World Bank, 1997). India faced economic problems in the late 1980s and early 1990s that were exacerbated by the Persian Gulf Crisis.1 Starting in 1992, India began to implement trade liberalization measures. The economy has grown—the GDP growth rate ranged between 5 and 7 percent annually over the period 1993-97 (The World Bank, 1998)—and considerable progress has been made in loosening government regulations, particularly restrictions on private businesses. Nevertheless,India remains one of the world’s most tightly regulated major economies (Heitzman and Worden,1996). Indian Culture Restricts Women’s Access to Work India is a multifaceted society where no generalization could apply to all of the nation’s various regional, religious, social, and economic groups. Nevertheless, certain broad circumstances in which Indian women live affect the ways they participate in the economy. Indian society is extremely hierarchical with virtually everyone ranked relative to others according to their caste (or caste-like group), class, wealth, and power. This ranking even exists in areas where it is not openly acknowledged, such as certain business settings.Though specific customs vary from region to region within the country, there are different standards of behavior for men and women that carry over into the work environment.Women are expected to be chaste and especially modest in all actions (Dube and Palriwala, 1990), which may constrain their ability to perform in the workplace on an equal basis with men. Another related aspect of life in India is purdah—literally, the veiling and seclusion of women. Fewer women, especially younger women, observe purdah today, but those who still do face constraints beyond those already placed on them by other hierarchical practices (Heitzman and Worden, 1996). These cultural rules place some Indian women, particularly those of lower caste, in a paradoxical situation: when a family suffers economically, people often think that a woman should go out and work, yet at the same time the woman’s participation in employment outside the home is viewed as “slightly inappropriate, subtly wrong, and definitely dangerous to their chastity and womanly virtue” (Dube and Palriwala, 1990, p. 131). When a family recovers from an economic crisis or attempts to improve its status, women may be kept at home as a demonstration of the family’s morality and as a symbol of its financial security.As in many other countries, working women of all segments of Indian society face various forms of discrimination including sexual harassment. Even professional women find discrimination to be prevalent: two-thirds of the women in one study felt that they had to work harder to receive the same benefits as comparably employed men. It is notable that most of the women in this study who did not perceive discrimination worked in fields (e.g., gynecology) where few, if any, men competed against them (Liddle and Joshi, 1986). Much of Women’s Economic Activity Not Reflected in Statistics Although most women in India work and contribute to the economy in one form or another, much of their work is not documented or accounted for in official statistics. Women plow fields and harvest crops while working on farms; women weave and make handicrafts while working in household industries; women sell food and gather wood while working in the informal sector. Additionally, women are traditionally responsible for the daily household chores (e.g., cooking, fetching water, and looking after children). Although the cultural restrictions women face are changing, women are still not as free as men to participate in the formal economy. In the past, cultural restrictions were the primary impediments to female employment; now, however, the shortage of jobs throughout the country contributes to low female employment as well. The 1991 Indian census divides workers into two categories: “main” and “marginal” workers. Main workers include people who worked for 6 months or more during the year, while marginal workers include those who worked for a shorter period. Detailed data on marginal workers have not been tabulated from the 1991 census, but many of these workers are agricultural laborers. Unpaid farm and family enterprise workers are supposed to be included in either the main worker or marginal worker category, as appropriate (Registrar General and Census Commissioner (RGCC), 1993). Women account for a small proportion of the formal Indian labor force,even though the number of female main workers has grown faster in recent years than that of their male counterparts. The 1991 census shows that the number of male main workers increased 23 percent since the 1981 census while the number of female main workers increased 40 percent. However, women still accounted for only 23 percent (64.3 million) of the total. The reported labor force participation of women is very low. Fewer than one-quarter (22 percent) of women of all ages were engaged in work either as a main or a marginal worker in 1991, compared with just over half of men. Rural women were more likely than urban women to be counted in the census as working, 27 percent versus 9 percent, respectively (RGCC, 1993). Informal Sector Important Source of Work for Women Since Indian culture hinders women’s access to jobs in stores, factories, and the public sector, the informal sector is particularly important for women. More women may be involved in undocumented or “disguised” wage work than in the formal labor force. There are estimates that over 90 percent of working women are involved in the informal sector and not included in official statistics (The World Bank, 1991). The informal sector includes jobs such as domestic servant, small trader, artisan, or field labourer on a family farm. Most of these jobs are unskilled and low paying and do not provide benefits to the worker. Although such jobs are supposed to be recorded in the census, undercounting is likely because the boundaries between these activities and other forms of household work done by women are often clouded (Dube and Palriwala, 1990). Thus, the actual labor force participation rate for women is likely to be higher than that which can be calculated from available data. Women’s Unemployment Rates Similar to Men’s Unemployment is difficult to estimate in India and most unemployment statistics are likely to underestimate the true level of unemployment, particularly for women. This is due, in part, to the fact that many potential workers do not bother looking for work because they feel jobs are too scarce. Such people are rarely included in unemployment statistics. Also, there is not a strong motivation to register at employment offices because of the perceived minimal benefits of doing so. Different sources provide disparate pictures of the nature of unemployment in the country. According to employment-office statistics for 1996, there were 37.4 million unemployed people, of whom 22 percent were female (International Labour Office (ILO), 1997). The most useful unemployment data, however, come from the Indian National Sample Survey Organization that conducts periodic surveys to estimate employment and unemployment rates. The most recent available survey (1990-91) showed that female unemployment rates were virtually the same as male rates; just over 2 percent for each gender in rural areas, and just over 5 percent in urban areas. Data show substantial drops in unemployment rates since 1977- 78, particularly for women. At that time, the female unemployment rate was 4.1 percent in rural areas and 10.9 percent in urban areas, while the male rates were 3.6 percent and 7.1 percent, respectively (National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO), 1994). The above trend in unemployment rates does mask other less-positive developments, however. Although female unemployment rates were falling, there was not a corresponding increase in employment rates. For example, in 1977-78, 23.2 percent of all rural females were employed, but by 1990-91, the share of rural females employed remained essentially unchanged . For males, on the other hand, drops in their unemployment rate translated almost directly into comparable increases in their employment rate (NSSO, 1994). Female Workers Relatively Young Female workers tend to be younger than males. According to the 1991 census, the average age of all female workers was 33.6 compared with the male average of 36.5. Among the youngest workers (ages 5 to 14), girls worked at nearly the same rate as boys — about 5 percent of children worked as main or marginal workers. As age increases, the ratio of female to male workers decreases. In the 25 to 29 age group, there were only 406 female workers for every 1,000 male workers, and for the age group 50 to 59, the ratio declined further to 340. Little has changed since 1981, though the number and the proportion of children under the age of 15 who were working has declined. Vast Majority of Indians Work in Agriculture Most female and male main workers are employed in agriculture (Figure 1). Agricultural employment is divided into three categories in the census: cultivators, agricultural laborers, and other agricultural work. Cultivators usually have some right to the land — they or their family own the land or lease it from the government, an institution, or another individual. In addition, cultivators may supervise or direct others. In contrast, agricultural laborers work on another person’s land for monetary wages or in-kind compensation. These workers have no right to the land on which they work. More than half (55 percent) of female agricultural workers are considered laborers, compared with just one-third of male agricultural workers. This suggests that most female workers are employed in lower-skilled, lower-paid positions, and are not the supervisors or owners of capital. Most female cultivators are members of a family that owns the land, rather than being the owners themselves (Kishwar and Vanita, 1985). The share of total female agricultural workers who were cultivators increased slightly between 1981 and 1991, from 41 to 43 percent. The only other sector of the economy that employs more than 5 percent of working women is the service sector (Figure 2). This sector, which includes occupations such as social work, government, teaching, religious activities, and entertainment, accounts for about 8 percent of all female main worker labor. Household and non household industries5 each employ about 4 percent of female main workers. Women Face Wage Discrimination Throughout the economy, women tend to hold lower-level positions than men even when they have sufficient skills to perform higher level jobs. Researchers have estimated that female agricultural laborers were usually paid 40 to 60 percent of the male wage (Kishwar and Vanita, 1985). Even when women occupy similar positions and have similar educational levels, they earn just 80 percent of what men do, though this is better than in most developing countries. The public sector hires a greater share of women than does the private sector, but wages in the public sector are less egalitarian despite laws requiring equal pay for equal work (Madheswaran and Lakshmanasamy, 1996).
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to a cool, still darkness, interrupted now and then by far away lightning. Tomorrow, the Lois McClure and C.L. Churchill head upstream for their first trip on the Ottawa River. Special Thanks to: Hailing from Essex Junction, VT, Doug Riley is a lawyer and sailing instructor. A lover of New England “antiquities” since his childhood near the Connecticut shore, he volunteers his help with LCMM activities several times a year. 剧情简介 : 阿莱克斯(康斯坦汀·拉夫洛南克饰)和妻子维拉(玛丽娅·波耐维饰)带着一对儿女,来到阿莱克斯父亲留下的位于乡间的祖屋,准备在这里过一段假期。 远离城市的喧嚣和沸言,乡间的这座独居坐落在群山和草地之间。就在孩子们尽情享受大自然的新鲜空气时,维拉却在屋内向丈夫宣布了一个惊人的消息:她怀孕了,但孩子却不是阿莱克斯的。这一消息犹如晴天霹雳,阿莱克斯几乎崩溃,他向自己信任的兄弟马克倾诉内心的痛苦。经过艰难的思想斗争,阿莱克斯决定采取行动,他告诉维拉希望她打掉肚里的孩子。马克为找来了堕胎的医生,然而维拉却没有逃脱死亡的邀请。失去爱妻的阿莱克斯几乎疯掉,他决定回到市内,找到妻子的情人报仇。当隐藏的秘密大白后,观众面对的是一个意想不到的结局。 电影解说-将爱放逐-安德烈·萨金塞夫 ...е(The Banishment/Izgnanie)-将爱放逐 将爱放逐 《将爱放逐》预告片 将爱放逐片花 王菲-将爱 王菲《将爱》另类演绎出混沌感,也是她后期开启全新音乐的风格! 张惠妹翻唱王菲的《将爱》,不一样的演绎,唱出完全不同感觉 The Centers for Disease Control are reporting that there are a few scattered cases of Zika virus around the U.S., even a couple in Oregon, but the victims are not all that sick. Some exposed to the mosquito bite never get sick. But it has been linked to birth defects – notably babies with smaller heads. The good news is that the mosquito that carries the Zika virus doesn’t live in the U.S. So any spread of the virus is from human to human. So anyone returning to Oregon after having traveled in southern Texas – especially parts that run along the Mexican border or while traveling in Brazil – and was bitten by a mosquito should see a doctor just to be sure. And refrain from any unprotected intimate contact with other humans. Again, Zika is not life threatening and symptoms are usually not severe. And they normally pass quickly. It’s just that it has terrible in-the-womb effects on a fetus. Dangers of lightning When we think of how lightning can hurt us, we often think of a direct strike injuring or killing a person. However, a direct hit from lightning is responsible for only a small percentage of lightning-related injuries compared to other causes. Lightning injuries are also be caused by: - ground current - side flash - contact (with an object struck by lightning) - upward leaders - direct strike - blunt trauma Fig. 1 - This chart shows the six ways a lightning strike can kill or injure a person. |Cause of lightning injury||Percentage of total lightning injuries| |Blunt trauma||unknown percentage| Here’s how it works: a lightning strike heading for the ground typically hits an object, like a tree or a tall pole. Then the current disperses through the ground until it dissipates. Research shows that a lightning strike that makes contact with the ground can travel up to 10 metres. People have even been injured 15 to 30 metres away from where a lightning strike has hit the ground. Ground current and/or side flash are responsible for 60% of lightning injuries or deaths. When adding the percentage of people hurt by contacting lightning through a fence post or tree, it increases up to 75%. Lightning danger definitions Lightning enters the earth, travels through it and voltages are set up in the ground. One part of your body contacts one voltage, and another part contacts a different voltage. The difference in voltage is what drives the current through your body. In the image, when lightning hits a tree, you can see the lightning streak down the tree and into the roots. Even if you are not standing directly underneath the tree, lightning can travel through the roots and create a ground current. Fig. 2 - An example of lightning hitting a tree and how it creates ground current injuries Lightning hits the tree, travels down the trunk and into the roots. Lightning contacts a person standing on the roots about 10 metres away from the tree. The current from the lightning follows the roots through to the person. The image of the person becomes a skeleton. Lightning can travel down an object before jumping to a nearby victim. In the image, lightning hits a tree and travels half way down the trunk and exits, hitting the person standing nearby. Never seek shelter near a lone tree or other tall object, as a side flash can splash lightning from these tall objects onto a nearby object to reach the ground. Fig. 3 - An example of lightning hitting a tree and how it creates side flash injuries Lightning hits the tree and travels down the trunk. The lightning strike exits halfway down the trunk and onto a person standing nearby. The person is struck by lightning on the side of his body. The image of the person becomes a skeleton. Lightning can make contact through an object a person is touching or holding onto, such as a tree, wire fencing or telephones poles. In the image, lightning hits the tree, travels down the trunk and exits onto the person leaning against the tree. When inside a house, either a corded telephone or water pipe such as a faucet can also cause this type of lightning-based injury. Fig. 4 - An example of lightning hitting at tree and how it creates contact injuries Lightning hits the tree and travels down the trunk. A person leaning against the tree comes into contact with lightning. The image of the person becomes a skeleton. During a lightning storm, the atmosphere around and below the storm clouds is electrified. Upward leaders happen when currents of positive charge start growing upward from the ground from elevated objects. If a downward moving charge (known as a stepped leader) and an upward leader meet, a conductive path will be formed and a lightning stroke will occur. Other upward leaders in the area of the main stroke still carry a charge. This charge is much smaller than the main stroke, but it is still large enough to cause injury or death. That’s why it is always safer to stay indoors during a storm. Lightning connects directly to the victim. Only 3% to 5% of lightning fatalities result from a direct strike. Blunt trauma occurs when a shock wave on the ground throws a person up to three metres away, causing injuries. Blunt trauma can also occur from injuries related to fire, explosions, or falling objects that are caused by the lightning strike. When a tree is hit by lightning, branches can explode off and hit a person standing underneath. Fig. 5 - An example of lightning hitting a tree and how it causes blunt trauma injuries Lightning hits the tree. A large tree branch breaks off from the tree and falls on a person standing underneath the tree. The person falls to the ground. High current surface arcs are associated with ground currents. They appear in photographs as bright arcs of light radiating from a strike point like spokes of a wheel, in the air just above the ground’s surface. The graphic below illustrates some of these phenomena. Photo: © Johnny Autery, 1984; Illustration: © John Gookin, 2010 Fig. 6 – Examples of surface arc phenomena Panel A: A typical lightning strike to a tall tree. There are two upward leaders that did not attach to the downward leader. Panel B: Some upward leaders do not attach to the downward leader but still carry hundreds of amps and are quite dangerous. Panel C: A surface arc is associated with ground current and can go tens of meters from the strike point. Panel D: Side flash splashes some of the current onto a nearby object as an additional path to the ground. Ultimately it is two types of lightning strikes (ground current and side flash) that account for 60 to 80 per cent of all the lightning strikes that see people being killed or injured. As always with lightning it is important to remember: When thunder roars, go indoors! To find out what else you can do to keep yourself safe from lightning, visit our section on Lightning Safety Report a problem or mistake on this page - Date modified: تاریخچه درختان غول پیکر کالیفرنیا به گزارش وبلاگ مهیار، مقاله مرتبط از آنجایی که در دهه های 1800 و 1900، سفر به کالیفرنیا رواج یافته بود، افرادی که به جنگل های ردوود و سکویا قدم می گذاشتند از تماشا درختانی بسیار بزرگ الجثه با قدمت صدها سال و بعضا هزاران سال، حیرت می کردند. در این مقاله نگاهی می اندازیم به عکس هایی که گردشگران اولیه برای نشان دادن مقدار این درختان گرفته اند. سکویا یا درخت غول در اولین عکسی که در سال 1858 از درخت بزرگ الجثه سکویا گرفته شد، گالن کلارک (Galen Clark) را می بینیم که در کنار گریزلی جاینت (Grizzly Giant) (نام دیگر درخت بزرگ الجثه سکویا) در پارک ملی یوسیمیتی کالیفرنیا ایستاده است. پدر جنگل در این عکس مردی را می بینید که در کنار کنده یک درخت غول پیکر ردوود (redwood) در پارک ایالتی ردوودز بیگ بسین در سال 1907 ایستاده است. درخت واوونا (Wawona Tree) در سال 1897، مسافران سوار بر کالسکه، از میان شکافی که در وسط درخت بزرگ ردوود واقع در پارک ملی یوسیمیتی قرار داشت عبور می کردند. ژست گرفتن با درخت سکویا در این عکس بازدیدکنندگانی دیده می شوند که در کنار تنه بزرگ درخت سکویا، در پارک ملی سکویا و کینگز کنیون در سال 1890 ایستاده اند. سکویا یا درخت غول وجود بازدیدکنندگان در عکس، مقدار این درخت بزرگ الجثه را در حدود سال 1900 نشان می دهد. شناخت درخت در این عکس، پارک رینجر دونالد کلی به همراه دو دختر دیده می شوند که در کنار بخش بریده ای از درخت بزرگ سکویا در پارک ملی سکویا و کینگز کنیون در سال 1929 ایستاده اند. گروه های بزرگ در این عکس بازیدکننده ها در کنار تنه غول پیکر یک درخت سکویا در پارک ملی سکویا و کینگز کنیون در دهه 1890 ایستاده اند. سکویای قطع شده چوب بر ها، گرداگرد یک سکویای قطع شده به قطر 25 فوت (معادل 625/7 متر) واقع در پارک ملی سکویا و کینگز کنیون ایستاده اند. شکافی در سکویا چوب برها در کنار شیاری در یک سکویای غول پیکر در پارک ملی سکویا و کینگز کنیون در دهه 1890 ایستاده اند. آماده کردن الوارها چوب برها و تبرهای شان در کنار کارخانه چوب بری سکویا، شهرستان فرسنو، کالیفرنیا، حدود دهه 1890. درمیان جنگل های ردوود در این عکس ویلیام کنت و استفان تی ماتر دیده می شوند که در جنگل های ردوود در کنار یادبود ملی جنگل های مور در سال 1923 ایستاده اند.منبع: کجارو / allday.com اطلاعیه سایت حتما عناوین زیر و مطالب انتهای صفحه را ببینید !!! بایگانی برچسب ها: فایده خوابیدن در اتاق خنک فایده خوابیدن در اتاق خنک هوای اتاق خواب را خنک نگه دارید؛ محققان می گویند به خواب رفتن در اتاقی که دمای آن خنک تر باشد، راحت تر بوده و کیفیت خواب نیز بهتر است. اگر یک خواب شبانه خیلی خوب و راحت مانند یک نوزاد! می خواهید باید دمای اتاق خواب تان را پایین بیاورید! البته خیلی پایین تر از آنچه که احتمالا فکر می کنید. فایده خوابیدن در اتاق خنک دمای مناسب برای اتاق خواب محققان می گویند که دمای اتاق خواب باید چیزی در حدود ۱۵ تا ۱۹ درجه سانتی... One recent sunny day I forgot to open my greenhouse doors and windows in the morning, and by noontime the temperature inside had reached 108 ̊. The plants were sadly wilted, so I quickly misted the entire greenhouse to lower the temperature and raise the humidity. Fortunately, by late afternoon, the sagging plants had recovered, but this plant-stressing scenario shouldn’t be repeated often. That’s why I’ve decided to invest in shade cloth. Shade cloth provides relief from bright sun while still allowing light and rain to pass through it. Either woven or knitted, it comes in many densities from 20% to 90% shade. Because of the cloth’s open structure, wind can pass through it as well, so shade cloth won’t constantly flap on the greenhouse glass, potentially damaging the structure and causing the cloth to rip. Moreover, if the cloth is knitted, its lockstitch construction prevents it from unraveling if a tear does occur. This is a major benefit of knitted shade cloth. Woven shade cloth, on the other hand, is about 30% heavier in weight and therefore tends to have a longer lifespan overall. Installing shade cloth on a greenhouse is not difficult. If you are putting it on the outside of the greenhouse, made-to-measure shade cloths have taped edges with grommets for tying the cloth down with rope. To help reduce the load on the greenhouse in heavy winds and rain, it’s best to take the rope to tent pegs in the ground rather than tying them to the greenhouse itself. Also, when purchasing a made-to-measure shade cloth, it’s smart to oversize your measurements slightly to ensure complete coverage. On the inside of the greenhouse, it is best to order a shade system with pulleys and roping, like Hartley Botanic offers with their greenhouses. Shade cloth comes in different colors to suit your particular needs. For example, you might install white shade cloth in a very sunny summer climate because white’s reflection of the sun’s rays will reduce heat buildup beneath the cloth while still shading your plants. Other colors of shade cloth can be used not just for decorative purposes, but also to manipulate which portions of the light spectrum reach the plants below, in this way affecting their patterns of growth and development. Shade cloth ranges in price depending upon the type and density of the fabric and the amount of custom treatment. The cheapest option is to purchase the cloth is a bulk roll that you cut and finish yourself. The most expensive, but less labor-intensive approach is to purchase a made-to-measure shade cloth that is fully taped and grommeted to your specifications. Or purchase roller shades. |Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute||Home| This unit is designed to integrate art appreciation into the art curriculum at the high school level. Many students come to art class with little respect for the subject. They feel that it is not a “serious” course, but rather something trivial and certainly not exciting. In order to change this perception about art, we should consider the type of visual information that many students are currently receiving and how it is being delivered to them. Teenagers in our culture are constantly exposed to images from advertisements in magazines and on billboards, from commercials on television, and from movies and videos. This information, produced as powerfully persua
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ikisi de onu sözleşme için çağırıyor ama nasıl bir sözleşme? Kim ne kadar değer veriyor, nasıl bakıyor? Tottenham aslında en olağanıydı zira şehir değiştirmeyecek efendim hali hazırda seçmelerine katılmış, antrenmanlarına gidiyor ama diğer tarafta da Manchester.. Tottenham'ın o zaman başında bulunan isim Terry Venables ile Barça gezisinde tanışmıştı da.. Lineker, Venables ile beraber fotoğraf da çektirmişlerdi. Ferguson da aramıştı, sonrasında da yakın ilgi göstermişti. İkisi arasındaki farkı şöyle anlatıyor David Beckham.. ".... O zamanlar Tottenham'ın menajeri olan ve İspanya'dan gelmiş olan Terry Vanables'le benim ve babamın buluşması bana kafamdaki soru işaretlerini arttırmış gibi geldi. John Moncur bizi Terry'nin ofisine götürdü.Sahneyi hala gözümde canlandırabiliyorum: Terry yere kraker ya da fıstık gibi bir şeyler düşürmüş ve almak için koltuğundan halının üzerine eğilmiş, onları toplamaya çalışıyordu. Kafasını kaldırıp bana baktı: "Eee John, bu genç çocuk hakkında bana neler söyleyeceksin ?" Beni barcelona'dan hatırlamamasına kafamı takmadım, ona sanki yüzyıllar önce gibi gelmiş olmalıydı. Bir kaç yıldır Spurs'de çalışıyor olduğum halde menajerin benim kim olduğumu gerçekten bilmediği hissine kapıldım.Manchester'a gittiğim zamanları düşünmekten kendimi alamadım.Alex Ferguson beni gayet iyi tanıyordu. Onların anne babalarını, erkek ve kız kardeşlerini tanıyordu. Bu bana geleceğim için önemli bir şeymiş gibi geldi.United'da her zaman kendinizi ailenin bir parçası gibi hisserdiniz. Spurs bize altı yıllık gerçekten çok cömert bir teklifte bulundu. İki yıl okul takımında, iki yıl altyapıda, sonra iki yıl da profesyonel olarak oynamak üzere.Birden aklıma bir düşünce geldi: 18 yaşıma geldiğimde bir Porsche kullanıyor olabilirdim! "Ee David,Tottenham'la sözleşme imzalamak ister misin?" diye sordu Terry sonunda. Babam bana baktı.Hiçbir zaman benim adıma karar vermezdi. Derin bir nefes aldım: "Düşünmek istiyorum, Bay Vanables." 2 Mayıs 1988 günüydü ve benim on üçüncü doğum günümdü. United Wimbledon'da oynayacağı maç için Manchester'daydı ve Alex Ferguson da bizi bekliyordu. " Merhaba David.." Bu adam beni biliyordu. Ben de onu biliyordum. Ve ona güveniyordum.Annem ve Babam da öyle.Üzerimde bu görüşme için özel olarak aldığım spor ceketi vardı ve United da bana kırmızı bir kulüp kravatı verdi., günün geri kalanında da bu kravatı taktım.As takımı oyuncularının maçtan önce yemeklerini yedikleri salonda öğle yemeği yedik, hatta bir doğum günü pastası bile vardı. Ama canım pek bir şey yemek istemiyordu.Saat 17:30'da maçtan sonra Bay Ferguson'un ofisine gittik. Alex Ferguson odasında kulupte altyapıdan sorumlu Les Kerschaw'la birlikteydi. Malcolm Fidgeon da oradaydı. Her şey çok basitti.United benimle sözleşme imzalamak istiyrodu ve patron da teklifi yaptı. "iki, iki ve iki yıllık bir sözleşme yapmak istiyoruz " (buradaki ayrıntı Spurs'un sözleşmesinden eksiği olmamasıdır) O anda başka bir dünyadaymış gibi görünen babama baktım.Bu anı benden bile uzun zamandır bekliyordu. Alex'in az önce söylediklerini tam olarak anlayamadığını görebiliyordum. Ama ben duymak istediklerini duyduğumdan emindim.: İki, iki ve iki, White Heart Lane'de bana yapılan teklifteki gibi toplam altı yıl.Detayları beklemeye ihtiyacım yoktu. "İmzalamak istiyorum" Ve işte o zaman dolmakalem çıktı.Ne kadar sürmüştü? Bir dakika mı? Fark etmez.Bu sözleri söylemek için on yıl boyunca beklemiştim.(Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 37-38) ................................................................. Manchester'a çağrıldığında David ile ilgileniyor ferguson diğer her çocukla olduğu gibi. Orada David ona dolmakalem hediye ediyor ve Ferguson da ona şöyle diyordu: "David, bunu saklayacağım ve sözleşmeni bununla imzalayacağım" işte sözleşme anında çıkan dolmakalem budur.. 俄勒冈州的纽波特市,依山傍海,景色宜人,是商业人士喜欢的度假地,但只有一条翻山越岭的州际公路通向外界。前去度假一趟,要先到波特兰市,再顶着山风开车170公里,才能到达目的地。现在,这一状况终于有了改善,美国西北部山区推出的“空中的士”为来往的人们提供了便利。 父子开创“飞的”业务 1996年,一对名为莫罗的父子,向俄勒冈州航空管理局注册了一家小航空公司。其主要业务大致相当于一个支线航班。“9·11”事件后,美各大航空公司的业务都在下滑,最近两年中,有39个小城市的飞机航班被完全取消。莫落父子看中这一商机,于去年4月正式挂出“空中的士”的招牌。 美国西北部有数百个被称为“社区机场”的小型机场,它们大都离大型机场很近,基础设施良好。“空中的士”因地制宜,利用这些机场,开通了客运航线。据公司的业务员介绍,“空中的士”主要是从大型机场运送乘客到偏远小地方。顾客乘班机抵达某大型机场,登上“空中的士”,再从小机场起飞就可到达目的地。到目前为止,“空中的士”已遍布美国西北部的85个城市,运送人次达3700人。 服务灵活、便捷舒适 “空中的士”使用的是双引擎CESSNA小飞机,平均时速约340公里,飞行高度3050—4880米,足可以穿行任何山区。“空中的士”最重视的是乘客安全,由首席标准师制定各项设备运行的标准尺度。要求飞行员起码有2000小时的安全飞行纪录。 “空中的士”的服务宗旨是快速、便捷、舒适,所以虽然CESSNA飞机有6个座位,但规定每趟飞行,乘客不超过4人。“空中的士”的服务方式有点像公共汽车。中间要停站接人的,称为普通服务;中间不停站的,叫快速服务;单为一人开一趟的,叫做全快速服务。 搭乘“空中的士”,先要通过电话预订,普通服务须在3天前预订。公司根据第一个预订乘客的要求来规划和调整每一班飞机的起飞时间。 小飞机客运前景不错 比起普通航班,“空中的士”的确贵了不少。从波特兰到纽波特,只有100英里距离,半小时飞行时间,票价却超过120美元。同样的价格,可以坐特别快车从华盛顿到纽约。而在美国,飞机航班一般都比火车便宜。不过搭乘“空中的士”的人大都认为,用更多的钱买来舒适和方便非常值得。 莫罗父子认为自己代表了一种新潮流,并准备向全美和加拿大进军。据说航空航天局(NASA)的专家也认为,美国航空业大城市空中拥堵、小城市又缺少航班的问题惟有通过小型飞机运输系统来解决。而莫罗父子,正是开了一个好头。 lunes, 11 de junio de 2012 Gough (2006): Un largo, sinuoso (y duro) camino para la EA para la Sustentabilidad en 2006 A Long, Winding (and Rocky) Road to Environmental Education for Sustainability in 2006. Annette Gough. The path that has led us to being in the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) has its origins in the 1960s, and there have been many hills, potholes and detours along the way. In this article I trace the international pathway from the 1960s to 2006 to provide a context for developments in Australia over the same period. In the 1960s scientists around the world were calling for recognition that there was an international environmental crisis caused by the growth in world population, the continuing depletion of natural resources and the increasing contamination of air, land and water. These environmental problems were often seen as scientific problems which science and technology could solve, but increasingly even the scientists themselves were arguing that science and technology were not enough. They wanted more information about the environment for the general public: for example, Rachel Carson (1962, p. 30) argued that “(t)he public must decide whether it wishes to continue on the present road, and it can do so only when in full possession of the facts”. Scientists also saw education as essential for providing students with an awareness of the threats to the human species and stimulating thinking and discussion on the social and biological problems of humankind (Boyden, 1970, cited in Gough, 1997, p. 4). The term “environmental education” was first used around 1965 in the United States and the United Kingdom. For example, in March 1965 at a conference at the University of Keele it was agreed that environmental education “should become an essential part of the education of all citizens, not only because of the importance of their understanding something of their environment but because of its immense educational potential in assisting the emergence of a scientifically literate nation” (Wheeler, 1975, p.8). The descriptions of the objectives of environmental education which emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s were concerned with introducing ecological (environmental) content into educational curricula at all levels, promoting technical training and stimulating general awareness of environmental problems. These statements were more exhortations than specifications which made environmental education seem vague, as Helgeson et al. (1971, quoted in Lucas, 1979, p. 6), in a review of environmental education for school administrators, commented: “The reluctance of persons concerned with environmental problems and environmental education to define the area of their concerns has led to a diffuseness in the discussion which is unlikely to lead to useful analysis of the problems or to the successful resolution of them”. Thirty-five years on similar discussions abound around the vagueness of education for sustainability/sustainable development! Tomado de Gough, A. (2006): A Long, Winding (and Rocky) Road to Environmental Education for Sustainability in 2006. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, vol. 22(1), 2006. 碘是新陈代谢和生长发育必需的微量营养素,是人体合成甲状腺激素的主要原料。甲状腺激素参与身体新陈代谢,维持所有器官的正常功能,促进人体,尤其是大脑的生长发育。 碘缺乏病(iodine deficiency disorders,IDD)是由于自然环境碘缺乏,造成机体碘营养不良,所表现的一组疾病的总称。 碘缺乏在人体不同生长发育阶段的表现形式不大一样,具体来说: 胎儿期:流产、死胎、先天畸形,围产期死亡率增高、婴幼儿期死亡率增高,地方性克汀病,神经运动功能发育落后,胎儿甲状腺功能减退; 新生儿期:新生儿甲状腺功能减退,新生儿甲状腺肿; 儿童期和青春期:甲状腺肿,青春期甲状腺功能减退,亚克汀,智力发育障碍、体格发育障碍,单纯聋哑; 成人期:甲状腺肿及其并发症,甲状腺功能减退,智力障碍。 虽然碘对人体健康很重要,但也不是补得越多越好。 摄入过量的碘,将会扰乱甲状腺的正常功能,既可以导致甲状腺功能亢进,也可以导致甲状腺功能减退,孕妇暴露于高碘可导致新生儿甲状腺肿和甲状腺机能减退。 我国地理环境比较复杂,碘缺乏地区和高水碘地区并存。卫生部根据水碘水平,把我国划分为缺碘地区(<10g/L)、适碘地区(10-150g/L)及高碘地区(>150g/L)。 例如,我国青海大部分地区水碘仅为0.7g/L,属于缺碘地区;上海地区的水碘为20g/L左右,属于适碘地区;渤海湾部分地区水碘含量高达1000g/L左右,属于高碘地区。 事实上,我国多数地区都属于程度不同的缺碘地区。20世纪90年代,全国约有7.2亿人生活在缺碘地区,碘缺乏病分布于1807个县,27128个乡。针对碘缺乏病,最简便、安全、有效的预防方式就是——食用碘盐。 由于目前我国大多数居民的饮用水碘含量在5g/L及以下,在这种情况下,如果不食用碘盐,仅从食物和饮用水中摄入的碘是达不到膳食推荐摄入量的。另外,即便是沿海地区的人们,依然有必要食用碘盐来补碘。 2009年,卫生部在辽宁、上海、浙江和福建4个省(市)沿海地区开展的居民碘营养状况和膳食碘摄入量调查结果显示: 我国沿海地区居民碘营养总体水平适宜,但仍有一定比例的孕妇碘营养不足; 沿海地区居民从膳食中(包括碘盐)获得的碘量是安全的; 沿海地区水产品不是膳食碘摄入的主要来源,食盐中的含碘量以及食盐的消费量对于膳食碘的摄入量贡献率约占80%,盐碘是膳食碘摄入的主要来源。 当然,对于某些水碘含量高于150g/L的地区来说,即使不食用加碘盐,也可以保证居民的碘摄入量达到适宜和安全范围,食用加碘盐反而增加碘摄入过量的风险。 因此,对于大部分健康人(甲状腺疾病患者除外)来说,通过食用碘盐来补碘,是有一定必要性的。 根据中国营养学会在“中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量”(2013版)中的建议,健康人每天碘的推荐/适宜摄入量分别为:0-6个月85g,6个月-1岁115g,1-10岁90g,11-13岁110g,14岁及以上成人120g,孕妇230g,产妇240g。 对于普通成人来说,每天食用6g加碘盐即可获取120g碘。因为按照我国现行食盐强化碘量为25mg/kg(即25g/g),碘的烹调损失率约为20%、每天吃6g食盐来计算,则每天可以通过食盐摄入约25g/gX6gX(1-20%)=120g的碘。 而对于孕产妇来说,除了选用碘盐,每周还应摄入1-2次含碘丰富的海产品,如:海带、紫菜、干贝、淡菜、海鱼、海参、海蜇、海虾等,具体可以做成土豆烧海带、紫菜蛋花汤、黄瓜拌淡菜等美味菜肴,例如,用100g鲜海带和50g土豆做成的土豆烧海带,就含有115g的碘了。 The name Hercules is famous the world over. He’s been a cartoon, an adhesive pitchman a punchline to an Eddie Murphy joke. But what did he actually do? Well... Before there were super-villains, the good guys fought monsters. Monsters are an integral part of the storytelling tradition, from the Kraken to the Big Bad Wolf. The ancient Greeks had a veritable storehouse of monsters, among them the Minotaur and Medusa, and the men who slew these monsters were hailed as saviours, the greatest heroes of their time. Of all the Greek heroes, the most famous was probably Heracles (aka Hercules), who was strong, courageous and intelligent. He was the son of Zeus and a mortal woman called Alcmene. Zeus was not only king of the gods, he was king of the adulterers, clocking up more than a few liaisons with mortal women resulting in plenty of fascinating children, but this particular child – Heracles – made Zeus’ wife so furious that she expended much of her energy on making his life as difficult as possible. It’s important to know this because much of what happened to Heracles was the result of Hera’s rage. She was full of pent-up anger. One time she induced in Heracles a fit of lunacy and in that frenzied moment, he killed his wife and children. His punishment for this horrible crime, as decreed by the Oracle, was to serve his enemy Eurystheus for ten years. Eurystheus came up with the Twelve Labours, confident that Heracles wouldn’t be up to the task and would perish before completing them all. That was his cunning plan anyway. Two of these Labours involved slaying monsters and, being Greek mythology, these weren’t just any ordinary old monsters. No mucking around with pooncy dragons or savage bears – these babies were built to last. The Nemean Lion The first Labour asked of
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about 2 to 6 months. Hepatitis A IgM antibodies develop early in the course of infection, so a positive hepatitis A IgM test is usually considered diagnostic for acute hepatitis A in a person with signs and symptoms. Hepatitis B core antibody, IgM—this is an antibody produced against the hepatitis B core antigen. It is the first antibody produced in response to a hepatitis B infection and, when detected, may indicate an acute infection. It may also be present in people with chronic hepatitis B when flares of disease activity occur. Hepatitis B surface Ag—this is a protein present on the surface of the hepatitis B virus. It is the earliest indicator of an acute infection but may also be present in the blood of those chronically infected. Hepatitis C antibody—this test detects antibodies produced in response to an HCV infection. It cannot distinguish between an active or previous infection. If positive, it is typically followed up with other tests to determine if the infection is a current one. (See the article on Hepatitis C for more on this.) There are some other tests that may be offered as part of a hepatitis panel, depending on the laboratory performing the tests. These may include: HBV surface antibody—the test for this antibody may sometimes be included in a panel to help determine if an infection has resolved or if a person has developed the antibody after receiving the hepatitis B vaccine and achieved immunity for protection against HBV. Other tests such as a liver panel or individual tests such as bilirubin, ALT, and AST may be performed to help evaluate liver function in an individual suspected of having hepatitis. An acute viral hepatitis panel may be ordered when a person has had blood tests done as part of a health checkup that show abnormal results on liver tests or when someone has acute symptoms associated with liver damage such as: The acute viral hepatitis panel may sometimes be used to screen people when they are at an increased risk for hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection or when it is known that they have been exposed. Below are listed some examples of who may be screened using the panel: People who have elevated liver enzymes (ALT and AST) with no known cause For hepatitis C, per a 2012 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendation, to help identify chronic hepatitis C infections in persons born during 1945-1965 as they are considered at an increased risk Acute hepatitis B; quantity of hepatitis B surface antigen is too low to detect Acute or chronic hepatitis C; additional tests are required to make the determination If other hepatitis tests are performed to help determine prior exposure or previous infection, they may indicate the following: Hepatitis A antibody, total (IgM and IgG) — if negative, no current or previous HAV infection; if positive, indicates exposure to HAV or the HAV vaccine. An IgM test must be done if an acute infection is suspected. Hepatitis B core antibody, total (IgM and IgG) — a positive test can indicate exposure to the virus or to HBV vaccine. An IgM test must be performed if an acute infection is suspected. Hepatitis B surface antibody — if positive, it indicates that a HBV infection has resolved; depending on results of other HBV tests, a negative result may indicate that an infection has not resolved. It will also be positive with a negative hepatitis B core antibody after a person has received a hepatitis B vaccine. (For more on this, see Hepatitis B Testing: What does the test result mean?) It is possible to be infected with more than one hepatitis virus, and an acute infection with one hepatitis virus can be superimposed on a chronic infection with a different hepatitis virus. In such cases, there may be a positive result for more than one type of virus and care must be taken when interpreting the results. If all the viral tests are negative, then the antibody or antigen level is too low to detect or the hepatitis is due to some other cause. For more on this and other tests that may be done to determine the cause, see the article on Hepatitis. The tests that are typically included in an acute viral hepatitis panel may not always be able to tell whether someone has had a previous hepatitis infection or has developed antibodies in response to a vaccine. Usually other types of tests are performed to provide this type of information. See the individual articles on Hepatitis A Testing, Hepatitis B Testing or Hepatitis C Testing for more on this. The presence of hepatitis A IgM antibodies in the blood are considered diagnostic for acute infection with hepatitis A when the test information is combined with a person's signs and symptoms. When the hepatitis screening test is performed for people who do not have symptoms of acute hepatitis, the presence of hepatitis A IgM antibodies may represent a false-positive result. Therefore, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recommended against using the test for screening in people without acute hepatitis symptoms to decrease the possibility of false-positive results. This article was last reviewed on May 7, 2014. | This article was last modified on May 7, 2014. The review date indicates when the article was last reviewed from beginning to end to ensure that it reflects the most current science. A review may not require any modifications to the article, so the two dates may not always agree. The modified date indicates that one or more changes were made to the article. Such changes may or may not result from a full review of the article, so the two dates may not always agree. Have you ever wondered If Smell Affects Taste? This project will focus on how Smell Affects Taste.My hypothesis is that it will change their sense of taste when we plug their nose since they can’t smell it, it might change their sense of taste.To test this hypothesis I will feed people different types of food and plug their nose and see if it changes how they can taste of the food.For our experimental procedures first we are going to set up the table with our 3 sided box and then we are going to write all the information on pieces of paper and then put the papers on the box then we are going to plug peoples noses and feed them food. Have you ever thought about how smell works? ” The sense of smell just like the sense of taste, is a chemical senseRodriguez, 2018′′.” They are called chemical senses, because they detect chemical senses in the environmentRodriguez, 2018′′. ” Smell works at dramatically larger distances than that of tasteRodriguez, 2018′′. Smell works so you can smell your surroundings and what your eating or drinking.Have you ever thought about how taste works” Our sense of taste also known as your gustatory perception is the scientific way to say our sense of taste(Dr. Paul Link, N.D)”. ” Eating food you enjoy is more than survival practice (Dr. Paul Link, N.D)”. You have taste buds so you can taste what’s in your mouth.That is why when you have a cold you can’t really taste anything. Unlike our sense of taste responds to chemical stimulation rather than physical one’s (Dr.paul Link, N.D). Have you ever thought about how taste Have you ever thought about how smell affects taste ? If you plug your nose you can’t taste your food.” Both your smell and sense of taste detects chemicals(whitehead, 2018)”.Also if you have sickness you can’t taste your food. ” You have taste buds on the roof of your mouth and inner surface of your cheeks(whitehead, 2018)”. You have 10,000 to 20,00 taste buds in your mouth.Umami taste buds detect savory flavors like salty, bitter, sweet. My project is all about how smell affects taste. First we are talking about how the sense smell works. Also we are talking about how the sense of taste works. Lastly we are talking about how smell affects taste. Me and my partner are going to test how all of the senses in the human body work. Meniere’s disease (MD) is an inner ear disorder that causes four major symptoms; attacks of vertigo which tend to occur in clusters, a fluctuating and usually progressive hearing loss in the affected ear, tinnitus and a sensation of aural fullness (blocked ear). It is estimated that approximately 50,000 people in Australia suffer from MD. The attacks of vertigo tend to occur in clusters lasting a few months followed by variable periods of remission. Eventually these attacks peter out and the hearing becomes very poor. The attacks of vertigo cause great distress. The sensation of spinning can last for several hours associated with nausea and vomiting. The characteristics of the hearing loss vary according to the stage of the disease as it progresses. In the first stage of MD the hearing loss affects only the low tones (bass) when the levels of endolymph are high in the cochlea. The hearing returns to normal after an attack of dizziness. In the second stage the hearing continues to fluctuate but it never returns to its normal levels. Over a period of days or even several times in a single day, the hearing may have different degrees of acuity. In the third stage (burn out) the hearing is very impaired and distorted but more stable – it may still fluctuate slightly but with a more linear pattern – the tinnitus and recruitment are very troublesome. The inability to hear at a consistent level as it happens in MD makes it difficult to accept and understand the hearing loss. Some attribute the hearing difficulties to external factors such as background noise, “mumbling speakers”, poor environmental acoustics, and bad reception of telephone, TV or radio amongst other things. Many also believe that the tinnitus is responsible for their hearing difficulties. The reality is that the excessive levels of endolymph fluid damage the cochlea, causing a hearing loss. The hearing handicap is worse if both ears are affected but even one impaired ear can be very disruptive. Hearing loss is a major source of stress, anxiety and depression. Most people do not realize the impact of a hearing loss in family, social and work life. Hearing Aids & Meniere’s Disease There is still a misconception that hearing aids are of little, if any, help for those with MD. Hearing losses caused by MD are certainly very difficult to be dealt with, but not impossible as some may believe. With the advent of digital sound processing incorporated into hearing aid technology, the possibilities of enhancing hearing in MD have also significantly improved. Modern hearing aids amplify the sounds to match the hearing loss very precisely and also reduce loud sounds to comfortable levels. When successfully fitted an individual with MD can expect that the hearing aid will minimize the impact of the hearing loss making every-day sounds clearer, reduce the discomfort of recruitment by compressing uncomfortably loud sounds to a more tolerable volume, and reduce the tinnitus perception to a less distressing level. When considering a hearing aid the first step is to visit a suitably qualified audiologist with experience in Meniere’s disease. There are more than 300 hearing aids from more than 10 manufacturers available in Australia. They come in different sizes, shapes, colours and prices. It should however, be kept in mind that hearing aids are medical devices and not fashion items. The quality of the hearing aid is extremely important for those with MD. The natural hearing is typically distorted due to the cochlear damage and needs to be compensated by the best possible amplified sound quality. The existence of a fluctuating hearing loss needs to be established based on a series of hearing tests performed at different times of the day over a period of time. Only then can a suitable hearing aid be selected. All hearing aids need to be fine tuned for an individual’s hearing loss and even more so in MD. Successfully fitting a hearing aid to someone with MD is an ongoing process requiring several sessions with the audiologist. A hearing aid may sound perfect when it is first tuned for someone with MD but next day the hearing may drop or improve and the hearing aid will sound too weak or too loud or simply distorted. Hearing fluctuation means that sometimes the hearing may be better for the trebles and other times it may be better for the bass sounds. The hearing aid needs to be selected based on the pattern of the hearing fluctuation. A hearing aid with a volume control may be sufficient if there is very little or no fluctuation. A multiple memory hearing aid may be selected only if the pattern of fluctuation can be established and predicted; which is rarely the case. If the hearing fluctuation is non-linear and unpredictable, as it usually is in the second stage of MD, only a “self- programmable” hearing aid system will be of help. Dr Celene McNeill has pioneered the use of such hearing aids for patients with MD as part of her PhD studies. Hundreds of patients have been fitted with self-programmable hearing aids at Healthy Hearing & Balance Care. Here are some testimonials: “I am now able to go back to work as I am in control of my hearing” “I am back to my social life” “I can sit at a dinner table and have a conversation with my family” “Background noise is not as much of a problem” “I can schedule meetings with the confidence that my hearing won’t let me down” Fahrenheit sıcaklık cetveli. Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Kimya Terimi Olarak Fahrenheit sıcaklık cetveli.: Buzun 32°F da eridiğini ve suyun 212 °F da kaynadığını kabul eden sıcaklık cetveli. Benzer Kimya Terimleri: Kuru pil: Elektrolitin ıslak pasta şeklinde olduğu pil. Katı Asfalt: Sıvı asfalta kum, çakıl ilavesiyle elde edilen yollara serilen asfalt olarak bilinen üründür. Radyografi: X ya da gama ışıması yardımı ile film ya da duyarlı plaka üzerinde görüntü elde etme yöntemi. Atmosfer Basıncı: 1-Atmosferdeki havanın ağırlığından dolayı uyguladığı açık hava basıncı. 2- 76 cm (760 mm) yüksekliğindeki civa sutunun uyguladığı basınç. Işık Hızı: Bütün elektromanyetik dalgaların boşluk kabul edilen, maddeden arınmış ve havası boşaltılmış ortamda 300 000 000 m/s lik bir hızla ile ilerleyişi. Kırağılaşma: Gaz halindeki bir maddenin sıvı hale geçmeden direk katı hale geçmesine kırağılaşma denir. Teflon: Politetra floroetilen (PTFE) polimerin ticari adı. Yüzey Gerilimi: Moleküller arası çekim kuvvetinden dolayı sıvının yüzeyinde oluşan kuvvet. 【财新网】(记者 王晓庆)光明集团原董事长王宗南被控挪用公款、受贿罪,一审被判18年。8月11日公布的庭审信息显示,王宗南曾利用职务便利,为复星集团谋取利益,并通过复星集团董事长郭广昌低价购房,收取贿赂。复星集团在当晚的一份声明中对此予以否认。 上海市第二中级人民法院法院一审宣判称,被告人王宗南在担任友谊集团总经理、联华超市董事长期间,于2001年至2006年间,伙同原联华超市总经理良威、董事张增勇(均已被判刑)等人,利用各自的职务便利,先后十余次共同挪用联华超市及其下属单位公款共计1.95亿余元用于上海立鼎有限公司、上海泉润有限公司注册、验资、受让股权、参与房地产投资等经营活动,并谋取个人利益。其中,王宗南获取非法收益计120万余元。 Caricamento del lettore... È disponibile una nuova versione di Last.fm, per assicurarti un funzionamento ottimale ricarica il sito. 139 101 283 ascoltatori Conosci un video di YouTube per questo brano? 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的,活到了一百岁。 知识过剩是一种浪费,人若 到了一定年龄,心智自然成熟。 好像一个阶级以暴力推翻另一个阶级, 为了一根香蕉,一只猴子推翻了 另一只猴子,就是为了获得 食物分配的权力。空气中氧气 更加浓郁的上古时期,猴子们 知礼仪明是非,俨然一个成年人。 现在它们退化了,群体里已经出现 奴隶社会的典型特征——自愿的 供养和被供养关系。貌似人类的 商周时期——剥削和被剥削的关系。 《圣彼得大教堂》 1977年,我两岁或者三岁(这是个天文学问题), 美滋滋的林青霞奶奶和胡因梦奶奶 同游意大利,顺路去了梵蒂冈。 在圣彼得大教堂的广场上,俩人 留下了几张四十多年前的老照片。 我那还只有两三岁的小媳妇很是羡慕 人家依然时尚的服饰和发型, 但是我年已半百的眼中,却只看到她们 身后那座五百余年有雕像的建筑。 《捕鱼记》 鱼在冰层下游动的时候,一接近感应线圈, 探雷器就会发出“滴滴”的声音。 没想到这种七十年代从越南战场上 淘汰的老物件竟然有了新用场。 他相信自己的感觉,毋宁说相信这探雷器, 冰层下一定有一条罕见的大鱼, 因为探雷器忽然激动异常。 整个下午,他都在冰面上慢跑或者疾走, 追踪这条大鱼,完全不知道 冰层下传来的轻微的开裂声。 果然,他一夜未归。直到三五日后, 人们才在邻县的水库里发现一具 手足俱全,但是长着鱼头的尸体。 《死亡研究》 握着一份长长的死者的名单,他研究着 他们都死在星期几。 他把他们标记为一条条黑色的竖线, 再在他们之间划出了几道栅栏。 哦,以星期三(今天)为界, 这个栅栏内是一群安息日死去的人, 这个栅栏内都是有强迫症的人, 死在了星期五。 简直是一团糟,太多人死在了星期一。 而星期二,只有寥寥几条线, 此前此后都堵满了死者。 是时候了,他应该为自己的未来 寻找一个合适的时间。 《致一位母亲》 她还不是一位母亲,但她已经是一位母亲, 她的腹部已经隆起,她正给她的孩子 听一首我听不见的乐曲。所有的母亲 都慈祥,所有的孩子都美好。 她将从这乐曲中汲取能量,也将从这 宇宙中汲取能量,她将把这能量 传递给她的孩子,她的孩子因为这能量 渐渐成长,并最终保住自己的果实。 她在乐曲中睡着了,她和她的孩子 一起睡着了。多么美好,她只想自己的孩子 能够安睡,她的孩子在她的命里 安睡。她的命是自己的,她的命运是 她和她的孩子的。祝她和她的孩子吉祥。 祝她的孩子一出生就像佛陀一样洗脱了痛苦。 《打耳光》 星期天,马戏团的马以自己的前蹄 踢自己的脸,但是观众们并不 买账,那不是扇自己的耳光。 等到猴子用自己的爪子扇自己耳光的时候, 观众们依然起哄,因为猴子 同时打到了鼻子和下巴。 观众们很不满意自己的这两个器官, 因为它们之间的距离过短, 嘴巴总是无法大开大合地说话。 直到人类上场的时候,观众们才充满了 期待,因为只有人类的手和脸 大小合适,并且能听到一声声脆响。 观众们很是满意人类的表演, 同样感到自己的脸上火辣辣地疼。 《交易》 闹市中心,一位看起来就要死掉的老人 掌管着这里唯一的一杆公平秤。 如果有人前来,说要“买”, 掌秤人就把系着秤砣的绳子 往准星里边拨一拨。 如果有人要“卖”,掌秤人就把绳子 往准星的外边拨一拨。 掌秤人又聋又哑,从不问他们买卖什么, 也没有人对秤上的斤两有任何疑议, 直到有一次交易的是冤情。 《玖伍书城》 这是本地最大的图书零售商店, 从传统意义上讲,就是个卖书的地方, 时髦的说法是文化流量风向标。 这幢巨大的知识体在玻璃幕墙的包裹下 宛如一口鱼缸。如果真的是口鱼缸, 就可以用数据来判断和衡量 (这些数据足以让你远离颠倒梦想): 上下五层,七万多个平方,六十多万种图书, 一个多亿的码洋,只流通一种知识...... 如果你是个诗人,你的诗集想忝列其中, 很不幸,那是不能流通的知识。 مرور برچسب حسابداری در طول چند دهه اخیر، محیطی که در مدیریت حسابداری به کار برده شده است با پیشرفت های تغییر یافته در فن آوری اطلاعات نوسانات اقتصادی، تدابیر جدید مدیریتی و تمرکز جدید بر روی کیفیت و... 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A password will be e-mailed to you. اسناد مالکیت فرودگاه جیرفت به نام منابع طبیعی صادر شده است خبرگزاری تسنیم: رئیس اداره ثبت اسناد و املاک جیرفت گفت:اسناد مالکیت فرودگاه جیرفت به نام دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران به نمایندگی سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری صادر و تسلیم شده است. جواد فاریابی در گفت وگو با خبرنگار تسنیم در جیرفت، درباره مستندسازی اراضی فرودگاه این شهر اظهار کرد: این فرودگاه در محدوده اراضی ملی پلاکهای مشهور به نهرشهر و آهوان قرار دارد و اسناد مالکیت آنها به نام دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران، به نمایندگی سازمان منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری است. وی با بیان اینکه هنگام انتقال اسناد، ششدانگ پلاکهای فوق به شرکت احیاء اراضی پاییندست جیرفت منتقل شده است، تصریح کرد: در هنگام صدور سند در متراژ حدود نیز اشتباهاتی صورت گرفته که نیاز به اصلاح دارد. فاریابی با تأکید بر اینکه باید این موضوع توسط شرکت احیاء اراضی به طور جدی پیگیری شود،گفت: با توجه به حساسیت موضوع با نماینده شرکت تلفنی مذاکره شده و قول پیگیری نیز داده است. وی با تاکید بر اینکه قسمتی از محدوده فرودگاه نیز به سهامداران شرکت مذکور واگذار شده است، خاطرنشان کرد: بر همین اساس بر اساس اعلام هیئت مدیره موضوع فوق در حال پیگیری و توافق با مالکان است. انتهای پیام/ ب È in ritardo di un paio di mesi, ma la stagione 2021 della Major League Soccer è pronta per iniziare venerdì. Allora che c’è di nuovo? Nuova squadra La MLS ha portato gli sport della Major League nella strana città preferita da tutti e, naturalmente, Matthew McConaughey è un co-proprietario dell’Austin FC (gli è stato anche assegnato il titolo di “ministro della cultura”.) “Siamo un posto molto multiculturale”, Egli ha detto. “Un fan di Austin può andare a parlare con l’Austin FC con un banchiere a Londra ora e un tassista di Lagos.” Charlotte seguirà nel 2022 e St. Louis nel 2023. Ma i piani per una franchigia a Sacramento nel 2024, che sarebbe stata la trentesima squadra del campionato, potrebbero fallire dopo il ritiro dell’investitore principale. Nuovi protocolli Dopo una stagione 2020 troncata, le squadre giocheranno un programma completo di 34 partite. Ma per ridurre al minimo gli spostamenti, ogni squadra giocherà solo due o tre partite contro i membri dell’altra conferenza. Le squadre canadesi giocheranno negli States, in stadi condivisi, almeno all’inizio: Montreal a Miami, Toronto a Orlando e Vancouver a Salt Lake City. I fan torneranno, con la maggior parte delle squadre che pianificano di riempire dal 20 al 50% dei propri stadi. Nuovi stadi Oltre ad Austin, che giocherà in un nuovo stadio, Cincinnati avrà una propria casa dopo aver giocato per due stagioni nello stadio di calcio dell’Università di Cincinnati. Columbus aprirà la stagione nel suo vecchio stadio prima di trasferirsi in uno nuovo a luglio. Nuova stella Ci sono stati meno acquisti di grandi nomi rispetto ad alcuni anni, ma c’è molta eccitazione per Brenner, un attaccante brasiliano di 21 anni. Dopo aver segnato 21 gol in 39 partite con il San Paolo, la sua nuova casa sarà l’FC Cincinnati, che punta a fare più successo dopo aver fatto poca impressione nelle prime due stagioni. Il Brenner è costato alla squadra 13 milioni di dollari, classificandosi tra le prime cinque commissioni di trasferimento MLS di sempre. Un nuovo vincitore? Mentre il perenne contendente Seattle sembra di nuovo a posto, il favorito per le scommesse per la stagione è il Los Angeles FC, guidato da Carlos Vela e dal capocannoniere della scorsa stagione, Diego Rossi. Se i bookmaker avessero ragione, la squadra vincerebbe la sua prima Coppa MLS nel suo quarto anno di vita. Economics Systems. Discuss how your college education could be considered an investment in human capital. What is the opportunity cost of your degree? Reference: Chapter 1, section 1.1: Economics and Chapter 2, section 2.1: Limited Resources. Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by replying to their posts on how a college education contributes to human capital and the opportunity cost of a degree. Be sure to refer to concepts found in the reading when responding to your classmates. Role of Government. Economics is the study of how society chooses to allocate its scarce productive resources (labor, capital, land, entrepreneurial talent). In a mixed economy, elements of both central planning and market allocation of resources are used in allocating productive resources. The United States economy is a mixed economy, with a bias towards market allocation of resources. This means most resources are allocated in the private sector by way of markets. Discuss whether you favor a larger or smaller role of government in the economy. Refer to concepts found in the reading to support your opinion. Reference: Chapter 2: Markets, Governments, and Nations: The Organization of Economic Activity Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ by stating why you agree or disagree which economic activities the government is more efficient at providing, and which economic activities the private sector is more efficient at providing. The Current State of the Economy and Unemployment. Imagine a scenario where there is a decline in aggregate demand. Identify which part of the business cycle is part of a decline in aggregate demand. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the amount of new production. A change in the amount of new production affects employment. Describe what would happen to GDP, the unemployment rate and the inflation rate if there is a decline in aggregate demand. Reference: Chapter 6, section 6.3: Aggregate Equilibrium and Changes in Equilibrium. Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by discussing this question in terms of how a decrease in aggregate demand impacts GDP, and why the change in GDP affects unemployment. Who Benefits and Who Loses from Inflation? Inflation is an important policy issue because it causes a redistribution of income and wealth, and discourages saving and investment. Discuss how inflation affects borrowers and lenders, asset prices, and households on fixed incomes. Reference: Chapter 4, section 4.3: Gainers and Losers from Inflation. Guided Response: Review and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by sharing any ideas you may have about how households and businesses can protect themselves against inflation. Be sure to refer to concepts found in the reading when responding to your classmates. Government Fiscal Policy. Between 2007 and 2009 the U.S. economy experienced a severe recession. In an effort to stimulate the economy, the federal government passed a stimulus package. Explain the federal government’s use of fiscal policy (the stimulus) to promote growth and employment. Support your ideas with concepts found in the assigned reading. Include the following in your response: Discuss some actions taken by the federal government and whether the recession would have been longer and the unemployment rate higher if the government had not acted by passing the stimulus package? If left alone, do you believe the economy would have corrected itself as suggested by Classical economic theory? Explain. Discuss the effect these policies had on increasing the size of the budget deficits and the national debt. Reference: Chapter 9, section 9.4: More Recent Tax Changes, and Chapter 10, section 10.2: Early 1990s and 2000s Recessions. Guided Response: Review the discussion board posts of your classmates. Respond to at least two of your classmates by agreeing or disagreeing with their posts. Support your ideas with concepts found in the assigned reading. Budget Deficits and the National Debt. Between 2007 and 2011 the federal budget deficit grew from $160.7 billion to $1,299.6 billion, and the national debt grew from $8.9 trillion to $14.8 trillion. (Figure 10.1: The ratio of debt to GDP, 1977-2011.) In your post, differentiate the budget deficit from the national debt. How do you think the increases in the budget deficits and the national debt will affect the economy in the future? Reference: Chapter 10, section 10.1: Debt and Deficits, and section 10.4: Do Deficits Matter? Guided Response: Review the discussion board posts of your classmates. Respond to at least two of your classmates with questions that allow them to extend their thinking. Support your ideas with concepts found in the assigned reading. Efforts to Reduce the Budget Deficit. The rapid growth of the national debt alarmed some politicians and created pressure for restricting Congress’s unlimited ability to spend. After reviewing Chapter 10, Section 10.2:Efforts to Reduce the Deficit, write a 2-3 page paper, formatted according to APA style as outlined in your approved style guide, discussing the actions taken by the Congress since 1985 to reduce the budget deficits. Include some authoritative sources on the current debate between the White House and Congress on what measures are necessary to address spending and revenues, i.e. news reports, official statements, press conferences, as well as numerous government websites. Ashford University Online Library: AULIBRARY Ashford Online Library Congressional Budget Office: www.cbo.gov. Internal Revenue Service: www.irs.gov. The Executive Office of the President: www.whitehouse.gov. Fed Policy during the 2007-2008 Recession. [Insert prompt].From 2007-2010, the Federal Reserve Bank (the Fed) used many practices that had never before been seen from the central bank of the United States. Discuss the some of the actions that the Fed took during this period. Such as: How the Federal Reserve’s lending practices changed during this period. What did the Federal Reserve do to support firms deemed “too big to fail.” Do you believe these actions were necessary to avoid a collapse in the financial system? Support your opinion with information from the textbook or external source(s). Reference: Chapter 12, section 12.4: Bank Failures During the Great Recession, Chapter 14, section 14.4:Monetary Policy in the 2000s, and Conclusions section at the end of the Chapter 14 The Effect of Bank Lending on the Economy. In conducting expansionary monetary policy, even if the Federal Reserve Bank is providing reserves to the banking system, during a recession or during periods of slow economic growth, banks may choose not to lend out their reserves when interest rates are low and potential borrowers look risky. This is known as a “credit crunch”. Explain how a credit crunch affects economic growth. Specifically, answer these questions in your post: How does a credit crunch affect consumer spending and business investment? How does a credit crunch affect aggregate demand, GDP, and unemployment? Reference: Chapter 14.1 Is Monetary Policy Effective? and section 14.3: Domestic Sectoral Effects. Foreign Direct
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备封控。 北京的疫情没有恶化,怎么会突然封城呢? 很快,北京市政府新闻发言人,正式澄清,这是谣言! 谣言,但老百姓却相信,而且传播的还非常快,这就说明一个问题,大家还是担心、害怕,担心北京会出现类似于香港、上海那样的规模化新冠疫情。 北京会不会出现规模化新冠疫情?我们先从以下三个方面看北京是如何响应的。 第一,居安思危、提前准备。在今年三月份时,北京市已经开始自问,香港、吉林和上海都出现了规模化的新冠疫情,这种情况会不会发生在北京?虽然现在还没有发生在北京,但这并不代表以后不会出现北京。出现规模化疫情前,是否有哪些苗头?是否有什么客观、可测量的预警指标?我们该如何防范规模化疫情的发生?当一个地方政府能够提前思考这类风险问题,并着手准备迎战这种可能发生的风险,应该说北京是有充分准备的。 第二,措施果断、迅速有力。在4月份北京出现几条传播链,有疫情抬头的苗头时,北京市果断出手,及时落实了以高频率、广覆盖的核酸筛查为主要手段的新冠疫情防控综合性措施。这些措施,初步摸清了全市疫情的基本情况,为实施精准防控、斩断传播链条提供了及时、有价值的信息,同时,及时采取了封控、隔离、居家办公等多种措施并举的措施,对病毒实施围追堵截,封堵了病毒的主要传播渠道。这些措施,及时、有效地控制了病毒在北京市的传播扩散。 第三,数据真实、规模可控。北京市每天公布的疫情数据中,不仅报告每天新发现的感染者人数、确诊病例和无症状感染者人数,还公布每天核酸检测混合管的阳性数。为了提高检测效率,人群筛查通常采用1:5或者1:10混管检测策略,即5个人或10个人的咽拭子标本放在一个试管检测,如果阴性,不再检测;如果阳性,还需要回头对每个人重新采样检测。从混合管阳性,到追查到具体某个人阳性,是需要时间的。北京市把混合管检测结果公布,把疫情信息与社会分享又提前了一步。这体现了北京市对自己能力的自信和对控制疫情的信心。从这几天北京报告的疫情来看,最高两天超过了70例,近几天波动在40-50例左右。更重要的是,约95%的感染者都是在管控人群中发现,社区筛查发现的新增感染者每天仅几例。 实际上,每天向社会公布的新增感染者人数,并不能算“疫情”,它受检测措施的影响非常大。不检测,就没有感染者报告;检测的人数越多,发现的感染者就可能越多。也就是说,这个每日新增数,是由疫情和防治措施效果两个因素决定的。我们不能简单地从这个报告数研判疫情,既要看这些新增感染者数据,更要看这些数据是怎么产生的,比如筛查了多少人,新感染者是来自管控人员,还是社区非管控人员,各项防控措施落实情况,等等。 综上所述,北京这波疫情演变出现规模化疫情的可能性非常小。疫情的变化方向和发展速度,虽然受病毒的一些生物性特征影响,但更是由防控措施的力度和速度决定的。 尽管目前北京疫情向好,大家千万不能因此出现盲目乐观,放松防控力度。现在正是“逆水行舟”的关键时期,需要咬紧牙关努力奋战,争取一鼓作气把疫情清零,不给病毒蔓延扩散的机会。 鉴于还有一定数量的社会层面的感染者,疫情扩散的潜在风险依然存在。要特别关注学校、监管场所、敬老或养老等特殊场所的疫情防控工作,一旦病毒引入,就会出现局部暴发。 对于北京的居民来说,一定要遵守北京市关于新冠防控的各项规定。居家要经常开窗通风,出门要戴口罩、保持社交距离、注意手卫生,主动配合核酸检测和疫苗接种等防控措施。广大群众要理解、支持和配合防疫工作落实,保持良好健康习惯,做自己健康的责任人,为首都的新冠疫情控制做出自己的一份贡献。 只要我们大家一起努力,北京的这波疫情很快就会得到控制。 北京房山紧急通知:如5月5日以来曾收过韵达快递,请立即报告! 刚刚,北京市房山区发布紧急通知:如您自5月5日起曾接收过韵达快递,存在疫情风险。请您立即向所在社区、单位、酒店报备,五天内完成三次核酸检测。 根据疫情防控有关法律法规,如没有遵守上述要求造成疫情传播的,将承担相应法律责任。 5月13日房山区涉疫风险点位如下: 俄乌局势最新 俄美两国防长举行电话会谈 据央视新闻,当地时间5月13日,美国国防部长奥斯汀与俄罗斯国防部长绍伊古举行了电话会谈。双方就包括乌克兰问题在内的国际形势交换了意见。 奥斯汀敦促俄罗斯在乌克兰立即停火并强调保持通讯线路的重要性。 德媒:七国集团计划向乌克兰提供300亿欧元援助 据德国媒体当地时间13日报道,七国集团正在考虑向乌克兰提供进一步的经济援助。七国集团的财政部长下周将在德国波恩附近的彼得斯堡举行会议,计划为乌克兰启动300亿欧元的预算支持。 目前,乌克兰政府已经量化了截至年底的资金需求。例如,有关当局每月需要耗资50亿欧元用于支付养老金和国家公务人员的薪金。按照基辅方面的说法,乌克兰无法承担这笔费用。而国际货币基金组织已经对相关计算结果予以确认,称得出了类似的数额。 据悉,总额300亿欧元的援助将以贷款和赠款的方式提供给乌克兰。而且,这一数额的前提是假设俄乌冲突能够在今年年底之前结束。目前尚未确定其中贷款和赠款的具体占比。德国作为2022年的七国集团轮值主席国,德国联邦财政部长林德纳将在下周的财长会议上对此动议进行协调。内部人士表示,眼下有成员国反对该计划,关于是否对乌克兰进行赠款也存在争议。 德国总理朔尔茨与俄罗斯总统普京就乌克兰问题通电话 根据德国联邦政府发言人当地时间13日公布的消息,德国总理朔尔茨当天上午和俄罗斯总统普京再次通电话。此番持续75分钟的通话重点聚焦乌克兰局势以及为结束冲突作出的努力。据悉,两人的上一次通电话是在3月30日。 鉴于当前形势的严峻程度以及冲突所造成的影响,尤其是马里乌波尔的现状,朔尔茨在13日的通话中敦促普京尽快达成停火协议,以改善人道主义状况,并在寻找解决冲突的外交办法方面取得进展。另外,朔尔茨还同普京谈到了因地区冲突而导致的全球粮食危机。 此前,克里姆林宫方面表示,本次通话是由德方倡议发起。普京在通话时向朔尔茨提供了有关特别军事行动目标的详细信息。双方均同意应通过不同渠道继续保持沟通。 波兰驻俄罗斯大使馆的银行账户被冻结 当地时间5月13日,波兰驻俄罗斯大使馆的银行账户被冻结。此前,波兰政府已冻结俄罗斯驻波兰大使馆账户至9月2日。 0人+1 高镍NCM锂电池是电动汽车电池的主流方向。镍含量的增加对材料性能有以下影响: (1)镍含量越高,材料比容量越高。NCM811材料比容量可达210mAh/g,比NCMIII材料增加近25%。 (2)镍含量越高,材料储存和开发难度越大。高镍三元材料极易吸水变质,降低容量和循环寿命。而且一部分水还会保存在晶体中,使得电池在高温环境中产生气体,造成电池胀气,带来安全隐患。 (3)镍含量越高,三元材料热稳定性越差。如NCMIII材料在300C左右发生分解,而NCM811在220°C左右即分解。 〈4)镍含量升高会带来电解液匹配问题。高镍材料表面由于吸水变质产生的LiOH等物质会与电解液反应,造成容量衰减和安全问题。因此对高镍材料的改性技术是重要的发展方向。改性技术包括掺杂其他元素、表面包覆等,如用导电高分子或者无机材料在颗粒表面进行纳米包覆,可提高循环使用寿命,提高高温性能和安全性。 纳米钨酸是一种比表面积大、导电性好的无机材料。已被用于高镍锂离子电池材料,用于在颗粒表面进行纳米包覆,以提高电池性能和安全性。 Blind and visually impaired can use public transport with reduced difficulty and danger. With a special transmitter sold for about €25.80 at the ONCE building on Sepulveda 1. This transmitter can be used at traffic lights and will set off an acoustic signal to assist in helping to cross the road. This same transmitter can be used to identify ticket machines with a sound. Many (but not all) stations have tactile paving that identify elements such as elevators, stairs, platforms, equipment, and exits. The elevators have braille buttons and speech to indicate direction and floor The ticket machines are programmed with a voice navigation system and Braille keys to allow a blind person to buy tickets. In the metro ticket entrances generally are navigable by touch and use sound to assist in understanding whether validation has been completed or not. A short beep is a confirmation, a series of long beeps indicates a problem. On the trains, trams, and metro, a voice system reports the next station and correspondence relating to other lines. On the trams specifically there is also a voice to tell people waiting when the tram is coming and what the destination and direction is. During the journey, a particular sound signals when the tram is stopped at a traffic light and not a station. All tickets have a tactile indicator to facilitate validation. But be careful! The machines at tram stops are not adapted and inside the tram you can not buy tickets, so it's easier if you buy tickets at a metro station. All Barcelona buses are accessible to people with visual disabilities, both day and night buses. The entrance/exit doors are easily recognised using a stick and through tactile signals. Some buses use a speech system to indicate the next stop, but it's only on newer buses. There are also a few bus-stops that work with the aforementioned transmitter and will indicate through speech which buses are coming, what line, and time of arrival. The ticket validators use the same audio signals to tell you whether a ticket is valid or not.. The majority of Barcelona museums are apt for visits from visually impaired visitors. Between the most known there are: - CaixaForum: Organized guided tours for different exhibitions and visit the building (groups of 10). All elevators within the museum have raised keys and Braille. - Museu Marítim: Within the permanent exhibition of the Maritime Museum, there is a relieved map and a tactile model of the architectural set of the Reials Drassanes of Barcelona and a model of the building. Also along the walk - which can also be done with an audio-guide - you can touch many of the works and most of the vessels and artifacts. - Fundación Joan Miró: The Foundation offers several resources for blind or visually impaired people. They have touch and explanatory models and tours on the work of Joan Miró ( sculptures, paintings and prints ) with the opportunity to touch examples of materials used and sculptures, in addition to interactive activities. - MACBA: This museum offers customized tours on the first Sunday of every month. With gloves provided by the staff, you can even touch some work. They also allow guide dogs. How many tourist attractions in Barcelona can a blind person visit? Many! For example La Pedrera, where on each floor of the permanent exhibition is touch map showing the location during the visit. These maps are in three dimensions and in Braille. Inside the building there are models that reproduce the architectural details. Regularly there are sensory activities organised. Temporary exhibitions are readable even in braille and some of the works can be touched. Palau de la Música Catalana organizes guided tours and under the supervision of a guide allows you to touch the decorative elements as well as stained glass, ceramics , and more. The elevator buttons are beveled and have Braille. Palau Güell offer audio guides with commentary and relieved maps for blind and partially-sighted visitors. There are also freely available magnifying glasses for the partially-sighted. Assistance dogs are welcomed and water bowls are provided on the ground floor. There is also disabled parking nearby, but spaces need to be reserved. L'Aquàrium de Barcelona offers guided tours and a special interactive, fun, and educational space, especially for children. With more than 50 activities to play, listen, and discover, you can learn about the marine world and its wildlife. In a space, called Explore! represents three areas of the Mediterranean coast, the swamp of Delta del Ebro, an area of the Costa Brava, and the Marine cave of the Medes Islands. Don't forget Park Güell! There are information points in braille at the entrances of the park and interesting elements throughout the park to feel, like the mosaic dragon monument, intriguing columns, wrought iron, and much more. It's a pleasant park to walk through, blending man-made architecture with nature - with fountains, birds, and music. Guide dogs are permitted. We highlight three restaurants with menus in Braille. Here's hoping this number increases! - Restaurant Can Solé: Found on Carrer San Carles, 4, and was founded in 1903, offering traditional cuisine - mainly fish. - Attica21: This hotel chain offers all of its restaurant menus in Braille. - La Tagliatella: These are authentic Italian restaurants that offer a traditional taste of Italy. We want Barcelona to be accessible and easy! If you need an accommodation that's also accessible then take a look at our adapted apartments and reserve yours for your next visit to Barcelona. ❤ Papa Francesco, daha önce kendini açıkça 'ateist' olarak ilan eden İtalyan La Repubblica gazetesinin kurucusu Eugenio Scalfari'ye uzun bir mektup yazarak, 'İnançsız ama vicdan sahibi olanların da Tanrı tarafından affedilebileceğini' söyledi. ÖNYARGISIZ DİYALOG Sol çizgideki gazetede Scalfari imzasıyla yayımlanan bazı sorulara yanıt veren Papa, Katolik inancının özünü dünyaya açıklamak adına 'önyargısız bir diyalog' başlatma zamanının geldiğine inandığını belirtti. 'TANRI'NIN MERHAMETİ SONSUZDUR' Papa, Scalfari’nin, “Tanrı, inançsızları da bağışlayacak mı?” şeklindeki sorusuna, "Öncelikle şunu söyleyeyim. İşin özü burada: Kendisine samimi ve pişmanlık dolu bir yürekle gidenlere karşı Tanrı'nın merhameti sonsuzdur. Tanrı'ya inanmayanların yapması gereken şey vicdanlı olmaktır" yanıtını verdi. EŞCİNSEL AÇILIMI Kendisinden önceki Papa Benedictus'tan daha ılımlı mesajlar verdiği yönünde yorumlar yapılan Papa Francesco, geçtiğimiz temmuz ayında da, "Eğer bir eşcinsel Tanrı'yı arıyorsa, ben kimim ki onu yargılayayım" diyerek, Kilise'nin geleneksel eşcinsellik karşıtı tutumunu yumuşatmıştı. yuzdeyuzhaber 焊工工作服应根据焊接与切割工作的特点来选用,重庆工作服定做选用方法如下。 1一般焊接与切割作业应以选用白色棉帆布工作服为宜。 2氢弧焊工选择粗毛呢或柞教绸面料制成的工作服。 3 CO2焊工选择皮革制成的工作服为宜。 4全位置焊工(压力容器、管道)应配皮制工作服。 5焊工穿戴的工作服不应潮湿,要保持干燥。 6重庆工作服定做口袋应有袋盖,衣服应遮住腰部,裤长应罩住鞋面。 7重庆工作服定做不得有破洞、损坏,不得沾有油脂。 8焊接与切割作业的工作服,不得选用合成纤维面料制品。 - Teaching activities, case background, decision summaries, and recommended resources for teaching about Korematsu v. United States. - Format: web link - © 2005 Street Law, Inc. and the Supreme Court Historical Society - Free for non-commercial educational use. Permissions questions? Email email@example.com After Pearl Harbor was bombed in December 1941, the military feared a Japanese attack on the U.S. mainland and the American government was worried that Americans of Japanese descent might aid the enemy. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order forcing many West Coast Japanese and Japanese Americans into internment camps. Fred Korematsu, a Japanese American, relocated and claimed to be
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的,晚上等她父亲送来的时候,我发现了一张我和她在一起的照片。在那之前,另一个室友也说她和我有另一张照片。我清楚地记得她说的话,哇,还有和我在一起的照片。什么时候拍的,我很快就删除了。然后我对自己说:这张照片不适合人。此外,宿舍的照片让她的要求被取消了,后来我发的朋友圈没有班级照片,没有她的照片,甚至连宿舍的照片都没有。我想我们的:只猪蹄肯定会觉得我和她有矛盾。我已经一起走了很长时间,甚至都没有拍照。我在心里哭了又哭。第二天,我们宿舍讨论了拍摄另一张宿舍照片。它被安排在下星期一。当租来的领结被退回时,我们决定买自己的职业装。她开始说,“我可以不拍照吗?我替你拿吧?”每次我听到她这样说,我都保持沉默,因为我真的无话可说。晚上,我们一起去上了一堂练习课。在我们完成练习后,我们开始盲目地用力。她突然说她昨晚送了一圈朋友。然后我说这是真的还是假的。每次我发一个朋友圈,我就关闭它,等待我需要发一个朋友圈的时候。现在我不看朋友圈了。我特别称赞了她的朋友圈,并在这段时间里看了她的照片。那是她的毕业照和她的同学和朋友。我立刻觉得:和她合影,我不配。 今天,一起吃饭后,她问我是否买了一条领结。我说过了。她开始呕吐。我能不能不要?我真的不想接受。此外,我找不到人拍照......我再次陷入沉默。我突然想起上次她和朋友们在她的朋友圈里拍了一张照片。在我心里,她用几句话:和你合影。我不配。三年后,你甚至不想留下一张照片作为纪念品。我不得不说:你是狼人。 But these disasters aren't necessarily "acts of God". Many of them are caused by human action. Examples might be landslides caused by deforestation, food shortages due to overfishing, or even flooding caused by climate change. Even the effects of seemingly natural disasters, such as earthquakes, can be made so much worse by the poverty in which the majority of the world lives. In this supplement, we take a look at what local communities are doing to prevent them or to reduce the impact a disaster will have. In particular, there's a special focus on the involvement of children and young people in this disaster reduction. First of all, we take a look at the issue of food security in Malawi. Poor nutrition has been prevalent in the country for many years - but measures to ensure more food is grown seem to be working. In Bangladesh, climate change is causing increased flooding and river movement. How are communities getting prepared? Next, we hear from a man whose Sheffield-based family sponsored a child in Mali when he was young and what happened when they met as adults. In El Salvador, landslides are common. So what is being done to stop them? Then, we hear from young Sierra Leonean activist Chernor Bah, who helped set up a children's rights organisation in the country and works with Plan on conflict resolution. And in Sri Lanka, an area that was destroyed by the 2004 tsunami is being reconstructed, and a new school - one of the largest in the country - is being built. What can the students expect? Veronique Rabiot, oğlu Adrien Rabiot’un Juventus’tan Manchester United’a transferinin başarısızlığından sorumlu tutuluyor. Veronique aynı zamanda Juve orta saha oyuncusunun menajeri olarak da görev yapıyor ve Tuttosport geçen Cuma yaptığı müdahalenin hamlenin başarısız olduğunu gördüğünü söyledi. Geçen hafta, United menajeri Erik ten Hag, Rabiot ile doğrudan telefonla temasa geçerek, arkadaşlarına göre oyuncunun koçun söylediklerini takdir ettiği gayri resmi ve sakin bir sohbet gerçekleştirdi. Bu arada United, Juventus ile Rabiot’u 20 milyon € artı bonuslar karşılığında imzalamak için bir anlaşmaya vardı. Yılda 6 milyon avro artı ikramiye değerinde dört yıllık bir sözleşme de imzalanması gereken sadece formlarla sonuçlandı. United futbol şefi John Murtough, Rabiot ile yüz yüze görüşmek ve hareketi onaylamak için Cuma günü Torino’daydı. Ancak daha sonra Veronique, Şampiyonlar Ligi eleme bonusu ve Bruno Fernandes ile aynı maaş olan yılda yaklaşık 10 milyon avro dahil olmak üzere kendi talepleriyle müdahale etti. Bayan Rabiot ayrıca hizmetleri için bir komisyon talep etti. Murtough, bir anlaşma olmadan Manchester’a döndü, ancak müzakerelere açık kaldı. Ancak, Veronique hafta sonu aramalara cevap vermediği için United Pazartesi günü pes etmişti. Sebzeleri bol su ile iyice yıkayın. Pırasayı doğrayın. Lahanayı da ince ince şeritler halinde kesin. Havucu uzunlamasına ikiye bölüp dilimleyin. Soğanın kabuklarını soyup küçük küpler halinde doğrayın. Mısır tanelerini bol suyla yıkayın. Tavada zeytinyağını kızdırın. Kıymayı kavurup tavadan alın. Ardından tavada havuç, lahana ve et suyunu 5 dakika kadar pişirin. Pırasa, mısır taneleri ve kıymayı ekleyin. Tuz, karabiber ve pul biberle tatlandırın. Fırını önceden ayarlayıp 225 dereceye ısıtın. Kalıbınızı zeytinyağı ile yağlayın. İki yufkayı üst üste yerleştirip yaklaşık 20 cm çapında 4 daire kesip çıkarın. Kalan yufkalarla aynı işlemi tekrarlayın. Süt kremasını yufka dairelerine sürün. Kıymalı sebze karışımını dairelerin üzerine dağıtın. Kenarlardan katlayın sonra yuvarlayıp dürüm haline getirin. Ortadan ikiye kesin ve açık tarafı üste gelecek şekilde fırın kabına yerleştirin. Üzerine rendelenmiş taze kaşar peyniri serpin. 225 dereceye ısıtılmış fırında 5-10 dakika bırakın. Salatalığı yıkayıp soyduktan sonra rendeleyin. Yoğurt ve limon suyu ile karıştırın. Tuz ve pul biber ile tatlandırın. Zeytinyağlı fırın dürümü yoğurtla servis yapın. 03/03/2017 yemekresimli.comZeytinyağlı Sebze Dürüm resimli yemek tarifi, Kebaplar - Köfteler resimli tarifleriPT35MPT2H7350 kalori 新浪娱乐讯 美国洛杉矶当地警方称,杰克逊25日下午因心脏病发作深度昏迷被送入洛杉矶加州大学医疗中心,不久该中心的医生正式宣布这位50岁的前流行乐坛巨星不治身亡。美国流行音乐之王迈克尔-杰克逊在自己最喜欢的地方度过了在这个世界上的最后一晚——舞台上。据知情人士透露,迈克尔-杰克逊在彩排演出中精力充沛,情绪高涨。 美国时间周三晚上,迈克尔-杰克逊在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心为自己的复出演唱会进行了最后的彩排。他和他的演出团队:舞蹈演员、乐队、音响师和服装师,对复出演唱会进行了一次全程彩排。迈克尔-杰克逊原计划下个月初飞赴英国伦敦,在o2体育馆进行最后的复出演唱会彩排。但是到了美国时间星期四午饭时间,迈克尔-杰克逊却心脏病发作。 不过据迈克尔-杰克逊的合作者透露,在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心进行的彩排过程中他情绪高涨,全情投入。参与演出彩排的所有人都说,迈克尔-杰克逊富有活力、十分乐观并且聚精会神,并没有迹象表明他会突然死去。迈克尔-杰克逊复出演唱会导演肯尼-奥特加回忆了流行音乐之王在彩排中充满热情的表现。奥特加说,“好几次我们并排站在一起查看舞台布景情况,他显得非常高兴他又能站在舞台上。我们都能感受到他的高兴,并且分享他兴奋的心情。我们还有四到五天时间就将结束在洛杉矶的工作,飞赴英国伦敦,我们都感觉非常好。”奥特加表示他并不知道杰克逊在服用毒品或者药物,他同时否认迈克尔-杰克逊过度疲劳导致发病。据悉为了准备耗费体力的复出演唱会,迈克尔-杰克逊每周工作六天,每天工作4个小时。迈克尔-杰克逊的初步尸检已经完成,目前并没有发现任何异常情况,排除了毒品致死的可能。迈克尔-杰克逊的详细死因,还有待最后的尸检结果揭晓。验尸官透露迈克尔-杰克逊身上并无伤口,只是生前服用了一些处方药。而随后的毒理学测试和一些其他附加测试将揭示迈克尔-杰克逊的真正死因,这些测试将耗费4-6个星期。 兰迪-菲利普斯是AEG演出公司的首席执行官,他同样参加了迈克尔-杰克逊周三晚上在洛杉矶斯台普斯中心的彩排。他回忆说当时迈克尔-杰克逊活力四射。“他太伟大了,非常梦幻。他在彩排演出中表现令我非常骄傲、信心十足。我将永远珍藏这些记忆。” 50岁的迈克尔-杰克逊原计划在伦敦举办个人演唱会,但他突然辞世也让这场备受期待的演唱会就此化为泡影。据悉,演唱会的75万张门票早已销售一空,负责票务销售的英国AEG公司目前面临巨大的退票压力,预计损失的总额高达8500万美元。AEG公司在演唱会前期已投入了2000玩美元的运作资金,原本计划于7月13日开始的伦敦演唱会预计收入会在4.5亿美元左右。就在杰克逊突然病逝之前,他一直在忙于准备演唱会。现在购买门票的歌迷已陆续开始申请办理退票。 杰克逊的经纪人弗兰克·迪莱奥表示,他看上去非常乐观,已经为复出演唱会做足了准备,他非常希望能恢复以往的巨星风采,并借此还掉他的部分债务,同时还要向他们的孩子们展示他为何被全世界的人们称为流行之王。迪莱奥说,“他告诉我,他非常高兴,事情正向他期望的那样在运作。” 林筱/文 Physical punishment of children, such as spanking, is increasingly linked with long-term adverse consequences, researchers wrote. An analysis of research conducted since the 1990 adoption of the UN's Convention on the Rights of the Child suggests that no studies have found positive consequences of physical punishment, according to Joan Durrant, PhD, of the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg, and Ron Ensom, MSW, of the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Ottawa. While some studies have found little effect either way, most research has uncovered a range of negative outcomes, including increased aggression and later delinquency, Durrant and Ensom wrote online in CMAJ. The clinical implication, they suggested, is that doctors who are familiar with the research can help parents find more constructive ways of providing discipline. "In doing so, physicians strengthen child well-being and parent–child relationships at the population level," they wrote. They noted that as recently as 1992, physical punishment of children was widely accepted, thought of as distinct from abuse, and considered "appropriate" as a way of eliciting desired behavior. But research under way at that time was beginning to draw links between physical punishment and aggression in childhood, later delinquency, and spousal assault. One important question was the direction of causality: Did aggressive, difficult children get punished or did punishment lead to aggression? Large prospective studies in the mid- to-late 1990s, controlling for children's antisocial behavior and a host of other possible confounders, showed that physical punishment predicted later antisocial behavior. And in a randomized trial of an intervention designed to reduce difficult behavior, parents were trained to reduce the use of physical punishment. The parental behavior changes were paralleled by a significant drop in difficult behavior in the children, Durrant and Ensom noted. Later research showed associations between physical punishment and mental health, the risk of physical injury, poor parent-child relationships, and family violence in adulthood, they added. Physical punishment has been linked with a variety of psychiatric disorders in children and adults, including depression, anxiety, and drug and alcohol abuse. More recent research suggests physical punishment slows cognitive development and hampers academic achievement. As well, neuroimaging research suggests physical punishment actually reduces the volume of grey matter in regions associated with performance on intelligence tests, as well as causing alterations in dopaminergic regions linked to drug and alcohol abuse. The mounting research has led professional organizations to look askance at physical punishment. The Canadian Pediatric Society, Durrant and Ensom noted, "strongly discourages" it, while the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says "corporal punishment is of limited effectiveness and has potentially deleterious side effects." The AAP recommends that physicians encourage parents to find other ways of maintaining discipline. "Physicians have a primary responsibility for translating research and evidence into guidance for parents and children," the researchers concluded, "and they are credible and influential voices for advancing public education and policy concerning population health." They can educate parents on what childhood behaviors are typical, suggest different approaches, and, if needed, refer patients to programs that will help them improve parenting skills. Ensom is part of an initiative to study physical punishment at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario. Durrant and Ensom did not report any external support or any financial links with industry. - Reviewed by Robert Jasmer, MD Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco and Dorothy Caputo, MA, RN, BC-ADM, CDE, Nurse Planner Addition and Subtraction Properties Something about Addition The first thing you should know about Addition is that the order of adding is not important. They even have a complicated name for it: Commutative Property. Here, look at this: You see? When we add the numbers - we get the same result on both sides: The same goes for 3 or more numbers. You can add in any order you like - you'll get the same result. This one is called (don't try to remember it): Associative Property. Here, we start the same on both sides: but group (add) numbers differently: and at the end - we get the same result: Adding a zero Finally, adding a zero - is actually adding noting - or more accurately not adding anything: Something about Subtraction OK, let's see what applies to Subtraction. Here, check this out: Subtraction - Addition connection Then see this: Do you see? This is why: And that is the conneciton between Addition and Subtraction. Subtracting a zero And of course, subtracting a zero from a number makes no difference also: If we take away zero = nothing, then we did not take anything. :-) For the past year, Professor Hawkins - mathematician, astronomer, archaeoastronomer, and author (Stonehenge Decoded, Beyond Stonehenge ) - has let stand his challenge to an international cadre of mathematicians, as well as to a quarter-million readers of Science News, to come up with the Fifth Crop Circle Theorem he uncovered through his studies of these incredible Formations. NO ONE successfully met his challenge. The only clue Dr Hawkins offered was that Theorem Five was a general one from which four others, all of which he had previously discovered through his mathematical Circles analyses, might be derived. The challenge was to wrap one's brain around a theorem which hadn't yet 'been born' into our reality, state it, and prove it using Euclidean methods. Dr Hawkins discovered all five Euclidean hypotheses by carefully analysing the relationships between the areas and diameters of the Circles and Rings as they occurred within the Formations. The previously published four theorems dealt with the relationships of the areas of regular polygons and their inscribed and circumscribed circles (reprinted below). A circumscribed circle is one which encloses and contacts a regular polygon's angles. Imagine a triangle with three equal sides, then draw a circle around it such that the circle's radius is the distance between the centre point of the triangle and an apex. By using the same centre but decreasing the radius so that the circle's circumference touches each of the inner-aspects of the triangle's sides, one draws its inscribed circle. Since the
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范围包括所有飞机进入的地方,包括跑道、滑行道、停机坪和储油库。大多数的机场都会在非禁区到禁区的中间范围,做严格的控管。搭机乘客进入禁区范围时得必须经过航站楼,在那里可以购买机票、接受安全检查、托运或领取行李,以及通过登机口登机。 3、飞行区等级技术标准采用飞行区等级指标I(数字代号)和等级指标II(字母代号)的方式。飞行区等级指标I:根据机场飞行区使用的最大飞机的基准飞行场地长度,分为1、2、3、4四个等级。飞行区等级指标II:根据机场飞行区使用的最大飞机的翼展和主起落架外轮外侧间的距离,从小到大分为A、B、C、D、E、F六个等级。 Creating a deeper written response with our connections. A few things we have discussed and gather as a class organised in this chart with examples. Exemplar - Prompt: Give reasons to why an activity of your choice should be something a reader should participate in. Using the Pre-writing Organizer, we are looking to state our topic and sort our reasons with support and in an organized form. Great, we filled out our pre-writing organizer and made sure that we have covered our reasons with great examples, whys, or evidence. Next step we will be using this organizer to DEVELOP our piece of writing. The organizer has our ideas for each paragraph, like a road map for writing. Ready? Simple Sentences - a sentence with a subject and a verb or something describing the subject. " My bike is broken." Embedded Clause - Can be additional information related to the sentence topic, that is placed into the middle of the sentence to give the reader more information and enhance the sentence. The coat, which was old, had a hole in the pocket. The main clause makes sense on its own: The coat had a hole in the pocket. The embedded clause doesn't make sense on its own: which was old The embedded clause has to be supported and explained by the main clause in order to make sense. An embedded clause usually begins using the words which, who or where and relates to the noun or pronoun in the main clause. Say what? -ed, -ing, -ly (edingly) starters are a part of our grade 5 Steps to Success (STS)! The students all had a chance to view a piece of writing with a lot of sentences that begin with words like I, Me, My, The, and others. After a discussion on how that paragraph sounded, many of the students pointed out that it was a bit "boring" or "bland". First we practiced with the -ly starters. Utilising some of our resources like Banish Boring Words book and dictionaries, 5ai has come up with a list of possible -ly sentence starters to use in their writing. Next, we had a go with implementing them at the beginning of some sentences. She did not want to wear her lucky shirt to the party. *Notice that many of the -ly starters have a comma following afterwards. What is it? Narratives are simply stories. They can be of wide range of variety. To help us with idea generation we need to get our creative juices floating. Quickest way around to finding what you need is by clicking on the categories down below! به گزارش پارس نیوز، جولیان مور ستاره فیلم «هنوز آلیس» و برنده جایزه اسکار در سال ۲۰۱۵، در جدیدترین مصاحبه خود در برنامه تلویزیونی «اندی کوهن» در پاسخ به این سوال که چرا حضور در فیلم جدیدش را رها کرده است، اعلام کرد «من توسط نیکول هولوسنر از فیلم «آیا هرگز میتوانی مرا ببخشی؟» اخراج شدم و هرگز این پروژه را با میل خود رها نکرده ام». نیکول هولوسنر نویسنده این فیلم است که در ابتدا کارگردانی آن را نیز برعهده داشت؛ اما در نهایت ماریل هلر به کارگردانی این فیلم سینمایی انتخاب شد و به عنوان جانشین جولیان مور، ملیسا مک کارتی را برای ایفای نقش انتخاب کرد و موفق شد یک نامزدی اسکار را برای این فیلم کسب کند. جولیان مور در گذشته گفته بود که او این فیلم را به دلیل تفاوت در خلاقیت ترک کرده است؛ اما در مصاحبه اخیر خود دلایل دیگری را نیز مطرح کرده است. او در این باره گفت: هولوسنر به شیوه بازی من علاقهای نداشت و فکر میکنم تصور او از شخصیت فیلم، با تصور من بسیار متفاوت بود و به همین دلیل مرا اخراج کرد. او همچنین گفت که هنوز این فیلم را ندیده است؛ چرا که این موضوع برایش بسیار دردناک است. اما هرگز با جانشینش در فیلم یعنی ملیسا مک کارتی مشکلی ندارد و معتقد است که او بسیار با استعداد است و مطمئناً به خوبی از پس این نقش برآمده است. اگرچه فیلم «هرگز میتوانی مرا ببخشی؟» موفق به دریافت جایزه از اسکار نشد، اما با سه نامزدی در بخش بهترین بازیگر زن، بهترین بازیگر نقش مکمل مرد و بهترین فیلمنامه اقتباسی موفقیت خوبی را پشت سر گذاشت. Tuberculosis: Novel Therapies through Knowledge of the Genetics of the Causative Agent While many Americans do not think of tuberculosis as a potential threat, each year this highly infectious airborne illness strikes more than 9 million people and causes close to 2 million deaths worldwide. Over 90% of new tuberculosis cases occur in developing countries throughout Africa and Asia, but the mobility of populations increases the likelihood of the disease spreading elsewhere. Drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are increasingly more prevalent, so continue to present a challenge. More than 10 years have passed since the sequence of the M. tuberculosis genome was published, and the accumulated knowledge since then, together with recent use of innovative genetic techniques, has shifted the emphasis in TB drug discovery from empirical approaches to hypothesis-driven processes. These new processes can accelerate identification and validation of drug targets, unveil resistance mechanisms, and present new compound screening strategies and drug development pathways. On April 6, 2010, academic researchers, public health professionals, and pharmaceutical industry scientists gathered at the New York Academy of Sciences for the symposium "Tuberculosis: Novel Therapies through Knowledge of the Genetics of the Causative Agent," to discuss how their knowledge of the complete M. tuberculosis genome sequence is being utilized to develop new TB drugs. The symposium highlighted recent advances in these areas and provided deeper insights, enabled by genetic tools, into the pathophysiology of the disease. Five outstanding speakers shared their research and painted the 'bigger picture' of the current state of TB drug discovery. William Jacobs, from Albert Einstein College of Medicine, provided an excellent overview of the genetic strategies currently being used to counter the pathogen; then Christopher Sassetti, from the University of Massachusetts Medical School, gave the audience his insights into the 'eating and sleeping habits' of the bacteria, which could be utilized to improve current therapies. Dirk Schnappinger from Weill Cornell Medical College shared some recent pre-publication data exclusively with the New York audience on how to turn on and turn off M. tuberculosis genes in vivo, and then Helen Boshoff from the NIH discussed high-throughput screening technologies and hardware to identify potentially novel pathways for drug discovery. To conclude the symposium, Carl Nathan from Weill Cornell Medical College discussed the biochemistry behind the pathogen's persistence in vivo and possible ways to discover drugs aimed at such mechanisms. Use the tabs above to find the multimedia from this event. This event is part of the Dr. Paul Janssen Memorial Series at the New York Academy of Sciences. For a complete list of sponsors, please click the Sponsorship tab. Helena Boshoff, PhD Helena I.M. Boshoff received both her BSc and MSc degrees in biochemistry at the University of Pretoria in South Africa. She continued graduate studies at the University of Witwatersrand, also in South Africa, where she received a PhD in molecular biology in 2000. She then conducted research on tuberculosis as a postdoctoral fellow in the Tuberculosis Research Section of the Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at the NIH from 2001 until 2005. From 2006 to 2008, she was a research fellow in the Tuberculosis Research Section. Since 2008, she has been a staff scientist and leads the biology section of the Tuberculosis Research Section, of which Clifton E. Barry III is chair. The Tuberculosis Research Section comprises a multidisciplinary group of research scientists including biologists, chemists, and clinical researchers who focus on understanding the scientific issues that facilitate the development of drugs that will improve chemotherapy of tuberculosis globally. Boshoff's research interests include the identification and validation of drug targets in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the etiologic agent of the disease, as well as mechanisms that give rise to drug resistance in this pathogen. Boshoff is the co-author of numerous articles in peer-reviewed publications and serves on the editorial board of the journals Tuberculosis and Drugs of the Future. William R. Jacobs Jr., PhD William Jacobs, by initiating work with mycobacteriophages, has developed novel genetic approaches to make mutations and transfer genes in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. With these tools, he has identified drug targets and novel virulence factors of M. tuberculosis, many of which are enzymes or products of complex lipid metabolism. These complex lipids are unique among bacterial pathogens and likely to contribute significantly to the pathogenic property of mycobacteria. His lab uses this knowledge to develop novel chemotherapies, vaccines, and diagnostic tests to treat tuberculosis. Carl Nathan, MD Carl Nathan is R.A. Rees Pritchett Professor and chairman of the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at Weill Cornell Medical College and co-chair of the Program in Immunology and Microbial Pathogenesis at Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University. After graduation from Harvard College and Harvard Medical School, he trained in internal medicine and oncology at Massachusetts General Hospital, the National Cancer Institute and Yale before joining the faculty of the Rockefeller University from 1977 to1986. He has been at Weill Cornell Medical College since 1986, where he has served as founding director of the Tri-Institutional MD–PhD Program, senior associate dean for research and acting dean. A member of the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies of Sciences and a Fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, Nathan serves as associate scientific director of the Cancer Research Institute, a Trustee of the Hospital for Special Surgery, and since 1988, an editor of the Journal of Experimental Medicine. He received the Robert Koch Prize in 2009 for his work on host defense against infection. Over four decades Nathan established that lymphocyte products activate macrophages, that interferon-gamma is a major macrophage activating factor in mice and humans, and that mechanisms of macrophage antimicrobial activity include induction of the respiratory burst and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Although iNOS helps the host control Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mtb resists sterilization by host immunity. The biochemical basis of Mtb's persistence is the lab's present focus. Genetic and chemical screens have identified enzymes that Mtb requires to survive during non-replicative persistence, including the proteasome, a serine protease that controls intrabacterial pH, and components of pyruvate dehydrogenase and nucleotide excision repair, along with inhibitors of each. Christopher Sassetti, PhD Christopher Sassetti is an assistant professor of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and the University of Massachusetts Medical School and an early career scientist of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. After receiving his PhD in Immunology from the University of California San Francisco, he pursued his postdoctoral training in bacterial genetics at the Harvard School of Public Health. He joined the faculty at the University of Massachusetts in 2004. Sassetti's research focuses on the application of high-throughput genetic approaches to understand the how Mycobacterium tuberculosis adapts to the host environment. Dirk Schnappinger, PhD Dirk Schnappinger received his PhD from the Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen–Nürnberg, Germany in 1998. After his graduate work on protein engineering, Schnappinger began to study the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis, first at the University of California, Berkeley, and then at Stanford University. In 2001 he founded his own research group at the Weill Cornell Medical College. His work focuses on the development of genetic tools and the analysis of essential genes of M. tuberculosis. Göç Destanı Göç Destanı hakkında bilgi Göç destαnınα göre Uygur hükümdαrı Çinlilerle sαvαşmαmαk için Çin prensesiyle evlenmek ister. Çinliler bu prenses kαrşılığındα Türklerce kutsαl sαyılαn bir tαşı isterler ve bu tαş Çinlilere verilir. Tαş gidince Uygur ülkesine bir felαket çöker. Öyle ki; Uygurlαrlα, onlαrα tαbi etrαftαki kαvimler αtlαrın kişnemesinden, vαhşi hαyvαnlαr ve köpeklerin ulumαsındαn, sığırlαrın böğürmesinden, koyun ve keçilerin melemesinden, kuşlαrın ötmesinden, çocuklαrın αğlαmαsındαn kısαcα her şeyden “göç, göç” diye ses duymαyα bαşlαdılαr. Bu yüzden Uygurlαr yerlerinden kαlktılαr. Αrtık yurtlαrındαn αyrılmαnın zαmαnının geldiğine inαndılαr. Konαklαdıklαrı her yerde αynı sesi duyuyorlαrdı. Göç, göç. Nihαyet bαşkα bir memlekete geldiklerinde, sesler kesildi ve Uygurlαr orαyα beş mαhαlleli bir şehir kurdulαr. Burαyα Beş Bαlık αdını verdiler ve şehir günden güne büyüdü. O zαmαndαn beri orαyα yerleşen Uygurlαrın çocuklαrı burαyı vαtαn bildiler ve burαdα beylik yαpıyorlαr. Destαnın en önemli özelliği değersiz bir kαyα pαrçαsının bile hiçbir şey uğrunα düşmαnα verilmemesi gerektiği αnlαtılmαktαdır. In the same way that we might think of the fans of an ideology or event, thinking of the market as one being that reacts to stimuli in a consistent and explainable manner forms the fundamentals of behavioral economics. There are several different theories that explain how the market might react to a scenario, but there are none worth exploring more than those that might explain what’s been happening recently with inflation in the economy. Consumer prices soared. Inflation increased at a rate never seen before and hit 9.1%. Optimism, on the other hand, hit a minimum. Through all the uncertainty, the only thing proven in June was that the market is self-fulfilling. This is not to verify the efficient market hypothesis, that the market reflects all information, but instead that the market reflects all emotion—something irrational and therefore difficult to act upon, a primary endeavor of the supporters of the former. In June, self-fulfillment led to an increase in inflation in both ways that theories postulate inflation occurs: demand-pull and cost-push. Demand-pull inflation is the pressure put on prices that leads to increases when there exists a shortage in supply, a natural problem arising from the pandemic. The effects of this are obvious and observed—the shortage has created several case studies that exemplify this happening, for example with rising prices for CPU chips and GPUs. The only caveat with demand-pull inflation is that there is an apparent end; at some point, the
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sürücüsünün Çarşamba günü ölümüyle ilgili suçları kabul ettiğini söyledi. Manhattan bölge savcısı Alvin L. Bragg, Jr. yaptığı açıklamada, 27 yaşındaki Brian Boyd’un adam öldürmekten ve ölümle sonuçlanan bir olayın olay mahallini yetkililere bildirmeden terk etmekten suçlu olduğunu kabul etti. 30 Kasım’da hapis cezasına çarptırılması planlanıyor ve bir ila üç yıl hapis cezası alması bekleniyor. 2014 sinema filmi “Gone Girl”deki rolüyle tanınan 65 yaşındaki Bayan Banes, 4 Haziran’da arkadaşlarıyla buluştuktan sonra West 64th Street yakınlarındaki Amsterdam Bulvarı’ndan geçiyordu ki Bay Boyd, kırmızı ışıkta ruhsatsız ve ruhsatsız bir elektrikli moped kullanıyordu. ve ona çarptı, savcılar söyledi. Savcılar, Bay Boyd’un daha sonra aracına geri döndüğünü ve olay yerinden kaçtığını, Bayan Banes’i ciddi şekilde yaraladığını ve Yukarı Batı Yakası’nda sokakta yattığını söyledi. Bay Bragg yaptığı açıklamada, “Brian Boyd, yayalara aldırmadan pervasızca sürdü, sevilen bir oyuncuya ve New Yorker’a ölümcül bir şekilde çarptı ve sorumluluktan kaçmak için hızlandı” dedi. “Lisa Banes, ekrandaki ve Broadway’deki rolleriyle New York şehrinin zengin dokusuna yaptığı katkılarla hatırlanacak.” Savcılar, Bayan Banes’in vurulduğunda yaya geçidini kullandığını söyledi. Kafasından yaralandı ve 10 gün sonra Manhattan’daki St. Luke Hastanesinde öldü. Yukarı Batı Yakası’nda yaşayan Bay Boyd, 4 Ağustos’ta kaza mahallinin yakınındaki bir binanın lobisinde tutuklandı. Polis, memurların yüzünü aranıyor posterinden tanıdığını söyledi. Bayan Banes, 1970’lerde New York’taki Juilliard School’da eğitim görmüş, üretken bir sinema, tiyatro ve televizyon oyuncusuydu. 1980’lerde, Second Stage Theatre’daki Wendy Kesselman’ın “My Sister in This House” ve Manhattan Theatre Club’daki Chekhov’un “Three Sisters”ı da dahil olmak üzere bir dizi önde gelen Off-Broadway rolüyle öne çıktı. Broadway’deki ilk çıkışını 1988 Neil Simon komedisi “Rumors”da yaptı ve 1988’de Tom Cruise’la birlikte “Cocktail”de ve Ben Affleck’le “Gone Girl”de olmak üzere 80’den fazla televizyon ve sinema yapımında rol aldı. Bayan Banes, 1995’te Tom Stoppard’ın “Arcadia”, Cole Porter müzikali “High Society”nin 1998 yapımı ve Noël Coward’ın “Present Laughter”ın 2010’da yeniden canlandırılmasıyla Broadway’e döndü. Los Angeles’ta yaşıyordu ve kaza sırasında New York’u ziyaret ediyordu. Jonah E. Bromwich raporlamaya katkıda bulundu. INGREDIENTI X 4 PERSONE: 300 gr di pasta a scelta 10 cubetti di spinaci surgelati 200 gr di ricotta di pecora 3 cucchiai di parmigiano o grana grattugiato 1 spicchio d’aglio Olio extravergine d’oliva Sale Pepe e noce moscata q.b. PREPARAZIONE: In una padella versare versare un filo d’olio e uno spicchio d’aglio facendolo insaporire. Unire gli spinaci e la ricotta mescolando per amalgamare il tutto. Concludere unendo il formaggio grattugiato. Cuocere la pasta in abbondante acqua salata; scolarla al dente e amalgamarla in padella insieme al condimento. The number of significant genetic associations with common complex traits is constantly increasing. However, most of these associations have not been understood at molecular level. One of the mechanisms mediating the effect of DNA variants on phenotypes is gene expression, which has been shown to be particularly relevant for complex traits1. This method tests in a cellular context the effect of specific DNA sequences on gene expression. The principle is to measure the relative abundance of transcripts arising from the two alleles of a gene, analysing cells which carry one copy of the DNA sequences associated with disease (the risk variants)2,3. Therefore, the cells used for this method should meet two fundamental genotypic requirements: they have to be heterozygous both for DNA risk variants and for DNA markers, typically coding polymorphisms, which can distinguish transcripts based on their chromosomal origin (Figure 1). DNA risk variants and DNA markers do not need to have the same allele frequency but the phase (haplotypic) relationship of the genetic markers needs to be understood. It is also important to choose cell types which express the gene of interest. This protocol refers specifically to the procedure adopted to extract nucleic acids from fibroblasts but the method is equally applicable to other cells types including primary cells. DNA and RNA are extracted from the selected cell lines and cDNA is generated. DNA and cDNA are analysed with a primer extension assay, designed to target the coding DNA markers4. The primer extension assay is carried out using the MassARRAY (Sequenom)5 platform according to the manufacturer's specifications. Primer extension products are then analysed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS). Because the selected markers are heterozygous they will generate two peaks on the MS profiles. The area of each peak is proportional to the transcript abundance and can be measured with a function of the MassARRAY Typer software to generate an allelic ratio (allele 1: allele 2) calculation. The allelic ratio obtained for cDNA is normalized using that measured from genomic DNA, where the allelic ratio is expected to be 1:1 to correct for technical artifacts. Markers with a normalised allelic ratio significantly different to 1 indicate that the amount of transcript generated from the two chromosomes in the same cell is different, suggesting that the DNA variants associated with the phenotype have an effect on gene expression. Experimental controls should be used to confirm the results. 21 Related JoVE Articles! Detection of the Genome and Transcripts of a Persistent DNA Virus in Neuronal Tissues by Fluorescent In situ Hybridization Combined with Immunostaining Institutions: CNRS UMR 5534, Université de Lyon 1, LabEX DEVweCAN, CNRS UPR 3296, CNRS UMR 5286. Single cell codetection of a gene, its RNA product and cellular regulatory proteins is critical to study gene expression regulation. This is a challenge in the field of virology; in particular for nuclear-replicating persistent DNA viruses that involve animal models for their study. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) establishes a life-long latent infection in peripheral neurons. Latent virus serves as reservoir, from which it reactivates and induces a new herpetic episode. The cell biology of HSV-1 latency remains poorly understood, in part due to the lack of methods to detect HSV-1 genomes in situ in animal models. We describe a DNA-fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) approach efficiently detecting low-copy viral genomes within sections of neuronal tissues from infected animal models. The method relies on heat-based antigen unmasking, and directly labeled home-made DNA probes, or commercially available probes. We developed a triple staining approach, combining DNA-FISH with RNA-FISH and immunofluorescence, using peroxidase based signal amplification to accommodate each staining requirement. A major improvement is the ability to obtain, within 10 μm tissue sections, low-background signals that can be imaged at high resolution by confocal microscopy and wide-field conventional epifluorescence. Additionally, the triple staining worked with a wide range of antibodies directed against cellular and viral proteins. The complete protocol takes 2.5 days to accommodate antibody and probe penetration within the tissue. Neuroscience, Issue 83, Life Sciences (General), Virology, Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), Latency, In situ hybridization, Nuclear organization, Gene expression, Microscopy Infinium Assay for Large-scale SNP Genotyping Applications Institutions: Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation. Genotyping variants in the human genome has proven to be an efficient method to identify genetic associations with phenotypes. The distribution of variants within families or populations can facilitate identification of the genetic factors of disease. Illumina's panel of genotyping BeadChips allows investigators to genotype thousands or millions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or to analyze other genomic variants, such as copy number, across a large number of DNA samples. These SNPs can be spread throughout the genome or targeted in specific regions in order to maximize potential discovery. The Infinium assay has been optimized to yield high-quality, accurate results quickly. With proper setup, a single technician can process from a few hundred to over a thousand DNA samples per week, depending on the type of array. This assay guides users through every step, starting with genomic DNA and ending with the scanning of the array. Using propriety reagents, samples are amplified, fragmented, precipitated, resuspended, hybridized to the chip, extended by a single base, stained, and scanned on either an iScan or Hi Scan high-resolution optical imaging system. One overnight step is required to amplify the DNA. The DNA is denatured and isothermally amplified by whole-genome amplification; therefore, no PCR is required. Samples are hybridized to the arrays during a second overnight step. By the third day, the samples are ready to be scanned and analyzed. Amplified DNA may be stockpiled in large quantities, allowing bead arrays to be processed every day of the week, thereby maximizing throughput. Basic Protocol, Issue 81, genomics, SNP, Genotyping, Infinium, iScan, HiScan, Illumina P50 Sensory Gating in Infants Institutions: University of Colorado School of Medicine, Colorado State University. Attentional deficits are common in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders including attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autism, bipolar mood disorder, and schizophrenia. There has been increasing interest in the neurodevelopmental components of these attentional deficits; neurodevelopmental meaning that while the deficits become clinically prominent in childhood or adulthood, the deficits are the results of problems in brain development that begin in infancy or even prenatally. Despite this interest, there are few methods for assessing attention very early in infancy. This report focuses on one method, infant auditory P50 sensory gating. Attention has several components. One of the earliest components of attention, termed sensory gating, allows the brain to tune out repetitive, noninformative sensory information. Auditory P50 sensory gating refers to one task designed to measure sensory gating using changes in EEG. When identical auditory stimuli are presented 500 ms apart, the evoked response (change in the EEG associated with the processing of the click) to the second stimulus is generally reduced relative to the response to the first stimulus (i.e. the response is "gated"). When response to the second stimulus is not reduced, this is considered a poor sensory gating, is reflective of impaired cerebral inhibition, and is correlated with attentional deficits. Because the auditory P50 sensory gating task is passive, it is of potential utility in the study of young infants and may provide a window into the developmental time course of attentional deficits in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders. The goal of this presentation is to describe the methodology for assessing infant auditory P50 sensory gating, a methodology adapted from those used in studies of adult populations. Behavior, Issue 82, Child Development, Psychophysiology, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Evoked Potentials, Auditory, auditory evoked potential, sensory gating, infant, attention, electrophysiology, infants, sensory gating, endophenotype, attention, P50 Isolation of Normal and Cancer-associated Fibroblasts from Fresh Tissues by Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) Institutions: Tel Aviv University. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most prominent cell type within the tumor stroma of many cancers, in particular breast carcinoma, and their prominent presence is often associated with poor prognosis1,2 . CAFs are an activated subpopulation of stromal fibroblasts, many of which express the myofibroblast marker α-SMA3 . CAFs originate from local tissue fibroblasts as well as from bone marrow-derived cells recruited into the developing tumor and adopt a CAF phenotype under the influence of the tumor microenvironment4 . CAFs were shown to facilitate tumor initiation, growth and progression through signaling that promotes tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and invasion5-8 . We demonstrated that CAFs enhance tumor growth by mediating tumor-promoting inflammation, starting at the earliest pre-neoplastic stages9 . Despite increasing evidence of the key role CAFs play in facilitating tumor growth, studying CAFs has been an on-going challenge due to the lack of CAF-specific markers and the vast heterogeneity of these cells, with many subtypes co-existing in the tumor microenvironment10 . Moreover, studying fibroblasts in vitro is hindered by the fact that their gene expression profile is often altered in tissue culture11,12 . To address this problem and to allow unbiased gene expression profiling of fibroblasts from fresh mouse and human tissues, we developed a method based on previous protocols for Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)13,14 . Our approach relies on utilizing PDGFRα as a surface marker to isolate fibroblasts from fresh mouse and human tissue. PDGFRα is abundantly expressed by both normal fibroblasts and CAFs9,15 . This method allows isolation of pure populations of normal fibroblasts and CAFs, including, but not restricted to α-SMA+ activated myofibroblasts. Isolated fibroblasts can then be used for characterization and comparison of the evolution of gene expression that occurs in CAFs during tumorigenesis. Indeed, we and others reported expression profiling of fibroblasts isolated by cell sorting16 . This protocol was successfully performed to isolate and profile highly enriched populations of fibroblasts from skin, mammary, pancreas and lung tissues. Moreover, our method also allows culturing of sorted cells, in order to perform functional experiments and to avoid contamination by tumor cells, which is often a big obstacle when trying to culture CAFs. Cancer Biology, Issue 71, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Medicine, Oncology, Pathology, Bioengineering, Biomedical Engineering, Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, fibroblast, FACS sorting, PDGFRalpha, Breast cancer, Skin carcinoma, stroma, tumor, cancer, tissue, cell, culture, human, mouse, animal model Changes in Mammary Gland Morphology and Breast Cancer Risk in Rats Institutions: Georgetown University, University of Turku Medical Faculty. Studies in rodent models of breast cancer show that exposures to dietary/hormonal factors during the in utero and pubertal periods, when the mammary gland undergoes extensive modeling and re-modeling, alter susceptibility to carcinogen-induced mammary tumors. Similar findings have been described in humans: for example, high birthweight increases later risk of developing breast cancer, and dietary intake of soy during childhood decreases breast cancer risk. It is thought that these prenatal and postnatal dietary modifications induce persistent morphological changes in the mammary gland that in turn modify breast cancer risk later in life. These morphological changes likely reflect epigenetic modifications, such as changes in DNA methylation, histones and miRNA expression that then affect gene transcription . In this article we describe how changes in mammary gland morphology can predict mammary cancer risk in rats. Our protocol specifically describes how to dissect and remove the rat abdominal mammary gland and how to prepare mammary gland whole mounts. It also describes how to analyze mammary gland morphology according to three end-points (number of terminal end buds, epithelial elongation and differentiation) and to use the data to predict risk of developing mammary cancer. Medicine, Issue 44, mammary
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یاس وسیع تر و کسب حاشیه سود بالاتر برسد. اما چنین وابستگی به بازار کامپیوترهای کم قیمت در حجم بالا باعث شده است که ایسر در هنگام خرید عادات مشتریان را تغییر دهد. ارزش برند و درآمد در سال 2002 درآمد این شرکت 12.9 میلیارد دلار گزارش شده بود. همچنین طبق گزارش سالانه گروه ایسر درآمد سه ماهه دوم سال 2013 آن حدود 2.33 میلیارد دلار شد. این شرکت در سال 2015، به لیست 5 برند برتر شرکت های تایوانی راه یافت که ایسوس در صدر این جدول جا خوش کرده بود. در این سال بود که ایسر با کسب رتبه چهارم به عنوان برند پیشرو با ارزش ۵۸۰ به ثبت رسید. اچ تی سی نیز مقام ششم را به خود اختصاص داد. اما شاید این سوال برای شما پیش آید که این رتبه بندی بر چه اساسی انجام شده است؟ این تحقیق و تعیین موقعیت برندهای تایوانی توسط کارشناسان وزارت اقتصادی تایوان صورت گرفته اما برآورد ارزش خالص آنها را متخصصین شرکت برندینگ انگلیسی به نام “اینتر برند” به عهده داشته اند که یکی از شرکت هایی که امر رتبه بندی ارزش برند ها را با توجه به معیارهای خاص خود به صورت درستی به انجام می دهد. 20 برند برتر این کشور آسیایی در سال 2015 میلادی مجموعا 8.956 میلیارد دلار ارزش داشتند که این رقم در مقایسه با زمان مشابه سال گذشته یعنی سال 2014 حدود 2.6 درصد رشد داشته است. این موضوع در نوع خود پیشرفت چشمگیری محسوب می شود و نشان دهنده این است که برندهایی چون ایسر می توانند سهم بازار بیشتری را در آینده به خود اختصاص دهند. اما اندکی نزدیک تر بیایم و مقایسه را به بازه زمانی کنونی اختصاص دهیم. طی سه ماهه سوم سال های 2017 و 2018 ایسر رتبه چهارم فروش و ارزش برند در میان رقبای خود در فروش رایانه های شخصی را به دست آورد. میزان فروش سه ماهه سوم در سال 2017 4490 و سهم بازار این برند 6.6 % بود که این رقم در سه ماهه سوم 2018 به میزان فروش 4847 و 7.2 % رسید که میزان رشد 8.5% درصدی این برند را طی یک سال نشان می داد و حاکی از پیشرفت چشمگیری این برند در حوزه فروش رایانه های شخصی بود. همچنین در این رتبه بندی ایسر در جایگاه بالاتری نسبت به اپل ایستاد که سهم بازار 7.1 % و میزان فروش کمتری نسبت به ایسر داشت که این خود حکایت از موفقیت بزرگ ایسر دارد. بخشی از این موفقیت به دلیل پشتیبانی از تکنولوژی ایسر با استانداردهای قبلی و درخواست های فراوان برای ارتقا و گوش دادن ایسر به صدای مخاطبان بود. اما ایسر برای کسب رتبه 81 و رسیدن به جایگاه چهارم ارزش برندهای لپ تاپ از معیارهای مختلف چه امتیازی را کسب کرد؟ از نظر طراحی این برند 12 امتیاز از 15، از نظر بررسی های تخصصی امتیاز 33/40 ، از منظر پشتیبانی و گارانتی 20/14 ، از نظر نوآوری رتبه 7 از 10 و در نهایت از نظر ارزش و انتخاب رتبه کامل 15 از 15 را دریافت کرد. همانطور که در بالا ذکر شد عملکرد فوقالعاده ایسر در حوزهی آموزش و گیم باعث شده تا این شرکت در سه ماهه سوم سال جاری میلادی جایگاه چهارم فروش رایانه های شخصی را به دست آورد. تایوانی ها در تولید محصولات ایسر تمرکز خود بر عرضهی انواع متعددی از کروم بوک ها گذاشته اند و نوت بوک های گیمینگ ایسر نیز با استقبال خوبی رو به رو شده اند. ایسر در آینده نزدیک لپ تاپ هایی مانند مدل های Spin 1 و Aspire E 15 را به بازار خواهد داد. این شرکت از ارزش عنصر قیمت به خوبی آگاه است و می تواند چطور خدماتی دائمی با قیمت کم به مشتریانش عرضه کند. ایسر همچنین در ساخت محصولاتی قوی سرآمد است، مثال بارز آن می تواند Predator 21X با قیمت ۹۰۰۰ دلار باشد. همه این موارد دست به دست هم داده است تا این برند روز به روز ارزش بیشتری در بازار کسب کند. دلایل محبوبیت ایسر قیمت یکی از دلایل موفقیت ایسر است که سبب پر فروش شدن لپ تاپ های این برند شده است. حقیقت این است که لپ تاپ های خوش قیمت با قیمت معقول که هر کاربری با نیازهای مختلف بتواند آن را تهیه کند، ایسر را تبدیل به یک برند جذاب از نظر فروش کرده است. همچنین ورود به حوزه گیمینگ را نمی توان در این قضیه بی تاثیر دانست. امروزه کاربران گیمر زیادی در دنیا وجود دارند که لپ تاپ را فقط به قصد بازی می خرند. ایسر به این مسئله توجه و سعی کرده که با ورود جدی به حوزه نوت بوک های مخصوص بازی شده و لپ تاپ مگ نوت بوک های بتواند ارزش خرید بالا در کنار پشتیبانی مناسب به گیمرها ارائه کند و آنها را درگیر بازار خود کند. با این همه ایسر مدل های با ویژگی های بالا و رقابتی نیز دارد که برای قشری خاص طراحی شده اند، با وجود آنکه بخش اعظم سبد کالای ایسر را لپ تاپ های میان رده تشکیل می دهند، اما هستند مدل هایی مانند Swift و یا لپ تاپ های هیبریدی های 2 در 1 خوش قیمت مانند ایسر One S1002 که جزو مدل های رقابتی محسوب می شوند. با این حال اگر بخواهیم از نوت بوک های مخصوص گیمینگ فاکتور بگیریم، اولترا بوک های جدید این برند در کنار مدل های مقاوم تری مانند Travel Mate و اولترا بوک های مخصوص بازی و مولتی مدیای Nitro، نوآوری های این برند را به خوبی اثبات کرده اند. ایسر قصد دارد از این نوآوری ها همچنان بهره ببرد و آن را در محصولات آینده نیز نشان دهد. مدیران استان شیه او به عنوان مرد اول این برند مطرح است که در سال 1984 در تایوان در خانواده ای فقیر اما با استعداد به دنیا آمد. او از همان کودکی در مخارج خانه به خانواده اش که پدر را از دست داده بودند کمک می کرد و این کار را با تخم مرغ فروشی انجام می داد. همزمان با کار، درسش را نیز فروش نمی کرد و سعی در پیشرفت شخصی اش داشت. او مدرک کارشناسی ارشد اش را با مهندسی الکترونیک ادامه داد و سن 32 سالگی سنی بود که تصمیم گرفت به همراه همسر و پنج نفر از دوستانش شرکتی به نام ایسر را پایه ریزی کند. شیه در سال 2004 بازنشسته شد و در این مدت شروع به انجام امور خیریه کرد. در سال 2013 استان شیه به عنوان هیئت مدیره به ایسر بازگشت. جیسون چن جیسون چن از سال 2014 که شیه بازنشسته شد، رئیس و مدیر عامل ایسر شد. یکی از مهم ترین انتقاداتی که به او شده است این است که چن از زمینه فروش و بازاریابی بیشتر از زمینه مهندسی استقبال می کند. او خود پیش از پیوستن به ایسر به عنوان معاون ارشد فروش و بازاریابی جهانی شرکت TSMC مشغول به کار بود. او شغل مدیریت خود از مدیر اجرایی بودن در اینتل تایوان و بعدها به عنوان مدیر فروش منطقه ای چین به دست آورد. پس از آن چن به عنوان مدیرعامل و مدیر کل منطقه آسیایی اقیانوس آرام در گروه فروش و بازاریابی در کالیفرنیا منسوب شد. منابع انسانی ایسر استان شیه در سال 1984 برای خریدن سهام شرکت و افزایش سهامداران شروع به ارائه ی طرح های تشویقی کرد. با این کار تعداد سهامداران شرکت خیلی زود افزایش یافتند به طوری که تا سال 1987 تقریبا تعدادی زیادی از کارمندانش یعنی رقم 3000 نفر جزء سهامداران ایسر بودند. این نشان دهنده اهمیت منابع انسانی این شرکت بود که موجب شد مدیر آن کارمندان خود را در سهام و سود شرکت شریک کند. . در سال 2005، ایسر 7800 کارمند در سراسر جهان تحت استخدام خود داشت و درآمدش از 4/9 میلیارد دلار در سال 2003 به 11.31 میلیارد دلار در سال 2006 افزایش یافت و این مهم را به لطف تلاش های زیاد کارمندان خود به دست آورد. طبق آخرین آمارها در سال 2015 این شرکت نزدیک به 8000 کارمند در سراسر دنیا دارد. اهداف سازمانی در اوایل دهه 90 میلادی، ایسر دو هدف عمده را برای خود تعیین کرد: رسیدن به پنج شرکت برتر کامپیوتر در سراسر دنیا در سال 1995 و رسیدن به کنسرسیوم جهانی شرکت ها تا سال 2000 بود. این شرکت موانع بالقوه در خصوص سرمایه، تصویر برند و میزان تجربه مدیران بین المللی و تجربه بازاریابی در بازارهای خارجی را اصلاح کرد و یک استراتژی جامع برای رسیدن به اهداف خود طراحی کرد. در واقع ایسر به دو کسب و کار اصلی سازماندهی شده است که عبارت است از یک کسب وکار اصلی مرکزی که اختصاص به تحقیق، طراحی، بازاریابی، فروش و پشتیبانی محصولات IT و دیگری کسب و کار مبتنی بر ایجاد ارزش است که شامل ساخت سرویس ابری و عملیات تجارت الکترونیک است. هر دو گروه صرف نظر از زمینه های متمایزی که رویش تمرکز کرده اند به دنبال یک ماموریت مشترک برای شکستن موانع بین کاربران و تکنولوژی هستند. در همین حین این دو گروه به دنبال یک دید مشترک هستند که در مفهوم BeingWare (بشر افزار) ترسیم شده است. این مفهوم توسط مدل های کسب وکار عمودی با دستگاه های متصل هوشمند تعریف می شود و ریشه در جاه طلبی ایسر برای ایجاد اینترنت موجودات (IoB) دارد که یک شبکه انسانی محور بر مبنای مجموعه ای از اطلاعات و ارزش های افزوده برای ایجاد گروهی از دستگاه های هوشمند معنا دار است. ایسر در سایت خود هدف و ماموریت اش را ایجاد و ارتقای خدمات، محصولات و دانش مبتنی بر تحقیق قرار داده که می تواند برای بهبود یادگیری در طول عمر مفید باشد. شرکت ایسر در طول دوره حیات خود همواره مبالغ هنگفتی صرف تحقیقات و توسعه نموده تا به نوعی از تکنولوژی و شرکت های ژاپنی تبعیت کرده باشد بتواند در این صنعت پا به پای آنها رقابت کند. مدیر ایسر باور دارد که برای ارزش آفرینی بیشتر برای کاربران باید روی طراحی، محصولات پیشرو و محصولات حساس و استراتژیک صنعت تمرکز کرد. شیه با همین تفکر توانست کامپیوترهای خانگی PC را به عنوان یکی از لوازم خانگی ضروری در منازل جا بیاندازد و بدین وسیله رسالت سازمانی خود را به این صورت بیان کند: “تکنولوژی تازه محبوب همه کس، همه جا” تکنولوژی تازه به معنای جدید نیست بلکه به معنای بهترین، ارزشمند ترین کم ریسک ترین و با دوکیفیت ترین فناوری است که بتوان آن را به همه پیشنهاد کرد. علاوه بر این تازگی تکنولوژی را می توان به نوآوری مبتنی بر تکنولوژی بالغ، با قیمت منطقی و دارای رابطه مناسب با کاربر به طوری که در هر جا محبوب همه باشد تعریف کرد. شرکت ایسر ید طولانی در نوآوری های مستمر دارد و همین موضوع موجب باعث قدرت هر چه بیشتر این برند شده است. یکی دیگر از مسائلی که درصدر اولویت ها و اهداف شرکت ایسر قرار دارد مسئله مشتری گرایی است. این شرکت در تلاش است تا با مشتری گرایی هر چه بیشتر کامپیوتر ها را به عنوان محصولات الکترونیکی مصرفی که هر روز کاربردهای وسیع تری در حوزه ارتباطات، تفریحات و آموزش پیدا می کنند در میان مخاطبان جا بیاندازد و به نظر می رسد که در رسیدن به این هدف تا حدودی موفق بوده است. البته برای رسیدن به رویکرد کامل این هدف لازم است تا این شرکت به یک متخصص در محصولات الکترونیکی مصرفی و وسایل محاسباتی فردی تبدیل شود. مدیر این برند این موضوع را به نوعی گذر از تکنولوژی محوری به مشتری محوری می داند و روی بحث مشتری تمرکز می کند. در واقع در صنعت کامپیوتر همیشه اکثر شرکت ها بیش از مردم بر محصولات تمرکز داشته اند اما ایسر تلاش کرده تا جایگاه خود را به یک شرکت خدماتی مشتری محور که سرمایه معنوی بالایی دارد تغییر دهد. جالب است بدانید که این مهم در شعار این شرکت نیز متبلور است: “ایسر پیوند دهنده تکنولوژی و انسان”. از نظر شیخ سرمایه معنوی که ایجاد می شود در واقع ارزش افزوده محصول است. و ایسر با بالا بردن ادراک مصرف کننده از مزایا یا ارزش یک محصول دانش و اطلاعات راجع به بسته بندی، طراحی، دسترسی، راحتی، سادگی و سایر ویژگی های محسوس محصولش در پی این است که این ارزش افزوده را ارتقا دهد. با همین طرز تفکر و رویکرد بود که ایسر توانست کامپیوترهایش را از یک برند چند ملیتی به یک برند جهانی تبدیل کند و به همه مردم کمک کند تا از کار و زندگی خود با کمک این کامپیوترها و وسایل الکترونیکی لذت ببرند. محصولات و خدمات - رایانه رومیزی (کامپیوترهای مخصوص بازی سری Predator از انواع مشهور این سری هستند. چندی پیش ایسر از رایانه های دسکتاپ مخصوص گیمینگ سری نیترو ۵۰ رونمایی کرد. بر اساس گزارش ایسر، سری نیترو ۵۰ برای کسانی است که به دنبال قدرت پردازشی بالا هستند؛ قدرتی که فقط در رایانه های دسکتاپ می توان از آن بهرهمند شد). - لپ تاپ ( شامل سری های Extensa series ،Acer Iconia ، Acer Aspire ، Acer TravelMate ، Acer Predator ، Acer Aspire One ، Acer TimelineX ، Acer Nitro ) این شرکت به دلیل تولید باریک ترین لپ تاپ های خود مشهور است و توانسته این عنوان را در دنیا کسب کند. همچنین لپ تاپ های گیمینگ این برند مانند Predator Helios 500 که امسال از جانب ایسر رونمایی شده از صفحه نمایشی با اندازهی ۱۷.۳ اینچی و سخت افزاری به مراتب قدرت مندتر از سری پیشین بهره می برد.) - نوت بوک - سِرور - ابزار ذخیره داده ها - دستگاه های الکترونیکی همراه ( مانند کامپیوتر بدون کیس اسپایر S24 با فناوری شارژ بی سیم که اخیرا رونمایی شد . این کیس از نمایشگر ۲۳.۸ اینچی استفاده میکند. و باریکترین مدل AIO این شرکت محسوب می شود.) - نمایشگر ( مانیتورهایی برای مصارف خاص مانند گیمینگ و ... دارد . برای مثال ایسر محصولات جذاب زیادی را با خود به نمایشگاه IFA 2018 آورده بود. البته در این بین کامپیوتر و مانیتورهای مخصوص بازی این شرکت بیش از سایر محصولات در این نمایشگاه خودنمایی میکنند. این شرکت مطرح دنیای کامپیوترهای شخصی روز گذشته در کنار رونمایی از سه کامپیوتر مخصوص بازی سری Predator، مانیتور جدید نیترو XV273K با رزولوشن UHD را نیز معرفی کرد.) - تلویزیون ( شامل تلویزیون های LED، LCD و پلاسما) - پروژکتور ویدئویی ( اخرین پروژکتوری که این برند معرفی کرد دو ویدیو پروژکتور جدید UHD به نام VL7860 و P8800 است که از رزولوشن 4K پشتیبانی می کنند. این دو پروژکتور قابلیت نمایش تصاویر تا ابعاد ۱۲۰ اینچ را دارند). - هدست واقعیت مجازی (ایسر از نسل جدید هدست های واقعیت ترکیبی خود در نمایشگاه ایفا ۲۰۱۸ رونمایی کرد. این هدست که Acer OJO 500 نام دارد، از طراحی ماژولاری بهره مند می شود که به واسطه آن، جدا کردن بخش های مختلف دستگاه را امکان پذیر می کند. طبق گفتهی ایسر، این دستگاه برای موزهها و مکانهایی توسعه یافته که روزانه از مشتریان زیادی میزبانی میکنند.) - تجارت الکترونیک - تبلت ( آخرین تبلتی که این برند رونمایی کرد تبلت Switch 7 Black Edition است که از نوع بدون فن است. از مشخصات این تبلت می توان به
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مول در اکثر کشورها چنین درمان هایی توسط بیمه پوشش داده نمی شود. آیا درمان به روش تزریق پی آر پی (PRP) موثر است؟ چندین مطالعه علمی اساسی در مدل های حیوانی نشان می دهد که درمان پی ار پی می تواند بهبودی در بافت نرم و استخوان ها را تضمین کند. به عنوان مثال افزایش تعداد سلول ها و بهبود قدرت تاندون در آسیب های تاندون آشیل و بهبود سازی عضلات در آسیب های عضلانی گاستروکنمیوس یا گوساله، به طور واضح نشان داده شده است. این یافته های مطلوب در مدل های حیوانی منجر به استفاده گسترده از درمان پی آر پی (PRP) برای انواع بیماری از جمله مشکلات حاد و مزمن تاندون و همچنین آسیب به رباط ها و عضلات شده است. برخی مطالعات بالینی در مراحل اولیه امیدوار کننده است اما با مطالعه دقیق تر، عدم پاسخ گویی این روش درمانی تعداد کمی از بیماران محدود را شامل می شود. امیدوارکننده ترین نتایج اولیه هنگامی دیده می شود که از درمان پی ار پی برای شرایط مزمن تاندون مانند اپی کندیلیت جانبی و تاندینوز آشیل استفاده می شود. این درمان بر تاندون آشیل تاثیرات خوبی گذاشته است. با وجود تاثیرگذاری درمان پی ار پی بر آشیل، مطالعات اخیر در مجلات انجمن پزشکی امریکا نشان می دهد که استفاده از این نوع تزریق در مقایسه با تزریق سالین یا دارونما برای درمان تاندینوز آشیل مزیت آنچنانی ندارد. در یک مطالعه کوچک که شامل آرتروز زانو بود، درمان پی ار پی، موثر تر از درمان هیالورونیک اسید عمل کرده است. همچنین چنین اثری در درمان پارگی روتاتورکاف و آسیب دیدگی رباط داخلی در زانو، به نتایج مثبتی منجر شده است. به طور کلی پشتیبانی محدودی از درمان پی آر پی (PRP) در مطالعات بالینی منتشر شده است. با این حال با توجه به اینکه این درمان توسط جزیی از بدن خود بیمار صورت می گیرد، روشی به طور نسبی کم خطر است و احتمال بهبود یا تسریع در بهبودی در این روش وجود دارد. برای اثبات اثر بخشی درمان پی ار پی و تحقیق درباره انتخاب بهترین روش های استاندارد سازی و آماده سازی، محققین به مطالعات و زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند. نگرانی های مربوط به روش درمان پی ار پی از آنجایی که پی ار پی به امید بهینه سازی پاسخ های التهابی اولیه، برای بهبودی تجویز می شود، لازم است داروهای ضد التهابی در زمان درمان با این روش قطع شوند. همچنین پی ار پی شامل فاکتور های درون زا است، بنابراین برخی از آژانس های مرتبط با پزشکی و سلامت آن را ماده ای برای افزایش عملکرد معرفی کرده اند. به طور مثال، آژانس جهانی ضد دوپینگ و آژانس ضد دوپینگ ایالات متحده، تزریق پی ار پی در عضلات را ممنوع کرده است. دلیل ممنوعیت تزریق پی ار پی در عضلات این است که این احتمال وجود دارد که عوامل رشد باعث افزایش عملکرد فرد شوند و این به نوعی یک خطا و تقلب ورزشی محسوب خواهد شد. با تمام این تفاسیر درباره افزایش عملکرد به وسیله پی ار پی، در حال حاضر هیچ داده ای وجود ندارد که بتواند نشان دهد این روش در واقع یک ماده تقویت کننده عملکرد است. جالب است که لیگ های اصلی حرفه ای ورزشی هنوز به موضوع مصرف پی آر پی (PRP) نپرداخته اند. پی ار پی در ایران طبق گزارشات میدانی برخی از رسانه ها، استفاده از روش تزریق پی ار پی در ایران نیز امکان پذیر و رایج است. برخی از مراکز و کلینیک های حاضر در ایران مدعی هستند که مکانیزم اثر پی ار پی در پوست بسیار قابل توجه است. به نقل از سایت های تبلیغاتی کلینیک های ایرانی قوام و خاصیت کشسانی پوست مربوط به وجود ماده کلاژن و کراتین در ساختار پوست است. کاهش اثر این دو ماده منجر به پیری در پوست خواهد شد. با تکنیک پی آر پی (PRP) فاکتورهای رشد منجر به تکثر و بازسازی فیبرو بلاستها و کراتینوسیتها می شوند. بنابر ادعای کلینیک های ایرانی درمان از طریق پی ار پی در زمینه پوست شامل موارد زیر می شود: - درمان پف و سیاهی دور چشم - درمان چروک های صورت و گردن - درمان چروک های پشت دست - درمان اسکارهای ناشی از سوختگی، آکنه و جراحی به طور کلی روش تزریق پی ار پی در ایران، به سه صورت امکان پذیر است. این روش برای درمان پوست و مو، برای درمان آسیب های زانو و به منزله زیبایی در ایران استفاده می شود. کلام آخر... پلاسمای غنی از پلاکت یا پی آر پی (PRP) روشی درمانی است که با استفاده از خون خود بیمار امکان پذیر می شود. پی ار پی را می توان یک منبع متمرکز برای فاکتورهای رشد و عوامل سیگنالینگ سلولی دانست. این موضوع به عنوان یک فاکتور، نقش بسزایی در زیست شناسی بهبودی جانداران خواهد داشت. مطالعات علوم پایه نشان داده است که درمان پی ار پی ممکن است باعث بهبود در بسیاری بیماری های مرتبط با بافت ها شود. همانطور که در این مقاله متوجه شدید، تعداد کمی از مطالعات بالینی روی انسان اثر درمان قطعی از طریق پی ار پی را نشان می دهند. نکته ای بسیار مهم در رابطه با استفاده از این روش وجود دارد که باید قبل از هر کاری جوانب مربوط به این روش را سنجید. این جوانب طبق اشارات پیشتر ما در این مقاله شامل شناسایی آلرژی های احتمالی می شود. همچنین لازم است قبل از شروع درمان به روش پی ار پی، داروهای ضد التهاب قطع شود. البته که این موضوع باید تا پایان دوره درمان این روش ادامه یابد. به طور کلی اگر اطلاعات بیشتری در زمینه روش تزریق پی آر پی (PRP) نیاز دارید، علاوه بر مشورت با پزشک باید کمی صبر کنید و منتظر تحقیقات گسترده محققین حوزه درمان بمانید. جهت دریافت مشاوره رایگان می توانید با کارشناسان کلینیک رویان سلامت در تماس باشید Basic Health Care When it comes to the health of your fish it is much better to prevent a disease from taking place than curing one. However it more often than not most fish keepers will experience an outbreak from time to time. I personally have had a whole marine tank wiped out over night when introducing the very last fish to finish my display. I had several fish that were several years old and which was sad , but it cost a lot of money replacing them. 1) Check your fish over every week to make sure nothing is out of the ordinary. You will get very used to how your fish swim and interact with one another, and it is very easy to spot when one of them is swimming erratically or hiding away 2) When you have identified the disease you should try and work out what has caused it, as well as checking the water chemistry. Most ailments in fish are brought on by stress, with the causes ranging from over crowding, poor water chemistry to the introduction of a new fish. To prevent this from happening do not overstock the tank and always quarantine any new stock. A quarantine tank is also a good place to treat poorly fish with medication. 3) When dosing the quarantine tank you will need to make sure you follow the instructions on the medication. If you just pour some in when you remember your fish will not get better and possibly die. Many medications give a dose related to water volume so it is always a benefit to know the water volume of your tank. Without knowing this you may never be medicating your fish properly. 4) A common ailment is a parasite attack which will create spots or a dusting effect on the fish. A fish may also have rapid breathing or is constantly trying to rub itself on the tank decorations. Such ailments are often very simple to cure and the wish will go on to make a full recovery. ایسنا/کرمان سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان آخرین وضعیت مبتلایان به ویروس کرونا در استان کرمان را تشریح کرد. دکتر “مهدی شفیعی” امروز شنبه دوم فروردین ماه در جمع خبرنگاران در تشریح آخرین وضعیت مبتلایان به ویروس کرونا در استان کرمان گفت: طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته از ۲۱ مورد نمونه های آزمایش شده در سطح استان جواب ۸ مورد ابتلا به ویروس کووید ۱۹ مثبت اعلام شده است که با اضافه شدن این ۸ نفر، مجموع آمار مبتلایان به ویروس کرونا در استان به ۱۶۱ مورد رسید که از این تعداد، ۶ مورد آقا و ۲ مورد خانم و همگی متعلق به حوزه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان بوده اند. وی با اشاره به یک مورد فوتی طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته در استان گفت: از آغاز اپیدمی ویروس کرونا در استان کرمان تا به امروز (دوم اسفندماه) جمع متوفیان ناشی از ابتلا به ویروس کرونا به ۱۷ مورد رسیده که مورد جدید فوتی طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته فردی میانسال بوده که بیماری زمینه ای نیز نداشته است. مدیرگروه مبارزه با بیماری های واگیردار دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان با اشاره به اینکه طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته ۲۶ مورد بیمار حاد تنفسی در سطح بیمارستان های استان کرمان بستری شده اند افزود: از این تعداد ۲۳ مورد مشکوک ابتلا به ویروس کرونا هستند که از این تعداد ۲۱ مورد نمونه دریافت و آزمایش شده است. شفیعی با بیان اینکه از ابتدای اسفندماه سال ۹۸ تا امروز ۱۳۰۵ مورد بیمار حاد تنفسی در سطح بیمارستان های استان کرمان بستری شده اند افزود: از این تعداد بیماران، ۷۷۴ مورد شک ابتلا به ویروس کرونا مطرح شده که از نمونههای انجام شده تا به امروز جواب آزمایش تشخیص کرونای ۱۶۱ مورد مثبت اعلام شده است که از این تعداد افراد تشخیص قطعی، ۱۴۰ مورد تاکنون در بیمارستان های استان بستری که از این تعداد نیز تا این لحظه ۶۶ مورد با حال عمومی خوب ترخیص، ۱۷ نفر فوت و ۵۷ نفر نیز در بیمارستان ها بستری هستند که از این تعداد نیز سه نفر در ICU و مابقی در بخش ایزوله عفونی می باشند. سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان در خصوص برخی اخبار منتشر شده درباره در خصوص داروهای تجویزی برای بیماران کرونایی اظهار کرد: تجویز دارو برای بیماران کرونایی توسط کمیته کشوری درمان کویود ۱۹ و براساس پروتکل های سازمان های بین المللی به ویژه سازمان بهداشت جهانی است و در این خصوص نیز موضوع تجویز کپسول تامی فلو (مهارکننده نورآمینیداز ویروس آنفلوآنزا) از پروتکل جدید درمانی برای مقابله با این ویروس خارج شده و این صحبت ها و اخبار صرفا برای فروش این کپسول در بازار سیاه بوده این درحالی است که این قرص از مرحله درمانی مقابله با ویروس کرونا حذف شده است. وی در پاسخ به این پرسش که چه تعداد از مبتلایان به ویروس کرونا در استان کرمان مهمان هایی از سایر استان های کشور بوده اند اظهار کرد: از کل بیماران مبتلا به ویروس کرونا در استان کرمان، ۲ مورد متعلق به سایر استان های کشور بوده اند که یک مورد از ساکنین استان های شمالی بود که در ابتدای آغاز این اپیدمی در رفسنجان حالش بد شد و اکنون بهبود یافته است و یک مورد دیگر نیز در شهر کرمان، از ساکنین استان اصفهان بود که پس از بستری و گذراندن ادامه دوران بیماری خود در نقاهتگاه کرمان، به اصفهان هدایت شد. شفیعی با اشاره به اینکه در ۸ مورد جدید ابتلا به ویروس کرونا طی ۲۴ ساعت گذشته در استان کرمان یک مورد از پرسنل درمانی کرمان بوده که پس از اعلام جواب قطعی آزمایشگاهی در خانه تحت درمان است افزود: تا حدودی میزان استقبال مردم از سامانه سلامت وزارت بهداشت خوب بوده که نتیجه آن نیز سبب شده که خروجیهای سامانه یک روند رو به رشد بستری و مبتلا را داشته باشد اما این روند حالت زیکزاکی پیدا کرده که نشان دهنده آن است که اقدامات ما در استان تا حدودی موثر بوده است. سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمان وضعیت اپیدمی ویروس در استان را به «ادامه روند ورود مسافران» و «رعایت فاصله گذاری اجتماعی و پرهیز از دید و بازدیدها در ایام عید» بستگی دانست و گفت: طی دو هفته آینده مشخص میشود که چقدر در این دو موضوع موفق بوده ایم اما در مجموع امیدواریم همچنان که تاکنون در استان کرمان به صورت آرام از کنار این بیماری عبور کرده ایم، این روند ادامه داشته باشد. انتهای پیام منبع:ایسنا تاکید بر اقناع مردم برای پوشش هشتاد درصدی جمعیت هدف جلسه روسای کمیته های تخصصی ستاد ملی کرونا بعد از ظهر امروز (چهارشنبه) به ریاست معاون اول رییس جمهور برگزار شد. به گزارش ایسنا، محمد مخبر در این جلسه با اشاره به آمار پوشش صد میلیونی تزریق واکسن کرونا در سراسر کشور، تاکید کرد: با تلاش و اهتمام دولت و همچنین کمک و همراهی مردم توانستیم به این آمار از تزریق واکسیناسیون در سطح کشور برسیم و امیدواریم با ادامه روند واکسیناسیون و همچنین رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی به سمت ریشه کنی ویروس کرونا در کشور حرکت کنیم. وی بر افزایش اقدامات و ضرورت اقناع مردم برای تکمیل پوشش هشتاد درصدی تزریق واکسن کرونا در مجموع دو دوز تاکید کرد. در این جلسه که رییس دفتر رییس جمهور، وزرای فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی و نماینده برخی دستگاه ها حضور داشتند، گزارشی از میزان واکسیناسیون در سطح کشور، میزان رعایت دستورالعمل های بهداشتی، آمار بستری بیماران کرونایی و روند درمانی آنها، تعداد فوتی های ناشی از ویروس کرونا و همچنین جدیدترین رنگ بندی های کرونایی در سطح کشور ارائه شد. گفتنی است در این جلسه مقرر شد تا با افزایش همکاری های بین دستگاهی فعالیت های غربالگری در مرزهای کشور تقویت شود. منبع: ايسنا رژیم صهیونیستی درصدد ساخت ۴۰۰ واحد مسکونی در قدس اشغالی منابع عبریزبان از طرح جدید رژیم صهیونیستی برای ساخت ۴۰۰ واحد مسکونی جدید در قدس اشغالی خبر دادند. به گزارش ایسنا، رژیم صهیونیستی در ادامه شهرکسازیهای خود برای صهیونیستها، قصد ساخت ۴۰۰ واحد مسکونی جدید را در قدس شرقی دارد. در همین رابطه، کانال هفت تلویزیون رژیم صهیونیستی گزارش داد که شرکت پیمانکاری «شیمنی پراپرتز»، بازاریابی برای این ۴۰۰ واحد مسکونی را آغاز کرده است. این واحدها قرار است در شهرک «نوف تیسون» واقع در «جبل المکبر» در قدس شرقی ساخته شوند. رژیم صهیونیستی سال گذشته ۹۰ واحد مسکونی برای شهرکنشینان در این منطقه احداث کرد. این در حالی است که قوانین حقوق بینالملل، کرانه باختری و قدس را جزو «اراضی اشغالی» میداند و تمامی فعالیتهای شهرک سازی در این مناطق «غیرقانونی» محسوب میشود. منبع: ايسنا تقویت ارتباط دانشگاه و صنعت اولویت وزارت علوم در دولت سیزدهم ایسنا/کهگیلویه و بویراحمد معاون وزیر و رئیس سازمان امور دانشجویان وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری گفت: تقویت ارتباط دانشگاه و صنعت به
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or cardio-specific troponins, among others, should be suppressed, reported with comments, corrected or recalculated or even provided with semi-quantitative comments indicating likely range of results. The results of the meta-analysis – which is limited to published data and the A&E setting – attest that sample collection through intravenous catheters is associated with significantly higher risk of haemolysis as compared to standard blood drawn by straight needles, and that this risk is further amplified when intravenous catheters are associated with primary evacuated blood collection tubes, as compared with blood collection tubes S-Monovette (Sarstedt AG & Co., Numbrecht, Germany) used in the aspiration mode. Blood collection is the most vulnerable step throughout the testing process. Although sample collection via venipuncture rather than through intravenous catheters should be considered as a standard of care throughout healthcare , the latter procedure is virtually unavoidable in procedural or short-stay units such as A&E or cardiac intensive care units. A potential option to reduce the chance of collecting unsuitable samples entails work in the aspiration mode rather than using vacuum force for drawing blood from intravenous catheters, since the former practice causes a larger shear stress due to the negative pressure when blood is collected by the vacuum technique, as well as turbulence due to difference of pressures between veins, catheter needles, valves and evacuated collection tubes. Results show that the S-Monovette collecting blood by the aspiration technique may be effective to dramatically reduce the likelihood of erythrocyte injury when drawing blood from intravenous catheters. The frequency of samples with a haemolysis degree equal or greater than 0.5 g/L has been reduced by more than 10-fold using S-Monovette in aspiration mode. In conclusion, the use of S-Monovette presents several advantages, especially for drawing blood from intravenous catheters or cannulae. The device can be used with either vacuum or aspiration principle of collection, thus virtually mirroring the functioning of a syringe. This latter approach allows blood aspiration with limited shear stress, whereas the closed connection for line draws is effective to abolish the hazardous blood transfer from syringe to blood collection tube. Ti racconto una storia vera, spero che riesca a cogliere il massimo e non commetta gli stessi errori di questo proprietario che ha affittato casa sua. Maggio 2017 La domanda che mi è stata posta è semplice: che cosa faresti oggi con un capitale di 100mila euro? Sono passati 6 anni dall’introduzione della cedolare secca nella gestione tasse per i redditi generati da immobili in affitto. Come funziona? The rehabilitation of Thomas Cromwell, part 2. Until Hilary Mantel painted her vivid portrait of Cromwell in Wolf Hall, Henry VIII’s chief minister was seen as a Machiavellian schemer who stopped at nothing in his quest for power. Mantel showed something more: Cromwell as a family man, self-deprecating as well as clever and charming. There was, however, one aspect she left out: Cromwell as party animal. The notion that the man who helped to bring about the dissolution of the monasteries and masterminded Henry’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon was a more fun-loving figure than history has hitherto allowed has come from the historian Tracy Borman. The joint chief curator of the Historic Royal Palaces has written a biography in which she argues that, rather... Across the school, our Maths curriculum is taught in an engaging, creative and structured way with number, application of skills and knowledge and reasoning skills at the centre of each area of the core subject. Starting with E.Y.F.S, the Development Matters Framework is delivered predominantly through play based learning within the wider classroom environment. Weekly objectives from the Framework are taught in key group sessions and these skills are then embedded through play activities. Children are specifically taught; number recognition, shapes and early number facts through direct teaching before being given the opportunity to apply their knowledge through structured play. A visit to our Nursery and reception classes would reveal happy children playing in water whilst learning the beginning stages of capacity or creating collage style images from common 2D shapes. Key Stage One and Key Stage Two children are set weekly learning challenges. Application of skills and knowledge through word problems and reasoning is an integral part of every maths lesson. As a school we are following the CPA (concrete, pictorial, abstract) mastery approach. This is the schools second year on this journey. We have introduced a more structured way of maths lessons which also include a lot more concrete resources. Daily practical activities are designed to aid the whole class teaching before children are given time in small groups to apply their learning through differentiated tasks. Opportunities are also provided for pupils’ to enhance and apply their mathematical skills and knowledge across other areas of the curriculum, both in and outside the classroom, bringing maths to life and adding to our broad and balanced curriculum. In addition, children are exposed to lots of fun and fast paced learning activities through interactive whiteboard games and online games from websites such as; Times Tables Rock Stars (in each year group beginning March 2019), Espresso and BBC Bitesize. Assessment is on-going and pupils’ progress and attainment is evidenced in books, learning environments, pupils’ voice, regular work watch, Times Tables Rock Stars progress charts and on our whole school Insight Tracker In each class, our children are encouraged to extend their own learning through independent extension activities from our Maths Challenge stations, Teacher Challenge basket each week. As a whole school, we also celebrate National Number Day every year. Rayjet lazeri çalıştırmak için eğitime gerek yok. Tek tıklamayla metin ve grafiği lazere gönderin ve metin levhasını tek adımda kesin. Rayjet ile damgalarınıza metin, logo ve görsel kazıyabilirsiniz. Özellikle metin levhası kazımak için geliştirilmiş olan Rayjet® Manager sizi desteklemeye hazır. Rayjet ile damga üretimi sadece birkaç dakika alıyor. Lazer kazıma sentetik kauçuk damga üretmek için en hızlı yoldur. Deneyimli bir kullanıcının damgayı bitirmek için siparişi aldıktan sonra en fazla 10 dakikaya ihtiyacı vardır. Bu sebeple uzun bekleme veya teslim süreleri tamamıyla ortadan kalkar. Damga kazıma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için lütfen bizimle iletişime geçin. Verilen Rayjet® Manager lazer yazılımı, damga kazımak için özel olarak geliştirilmiş seçeneklerle geliyor. Bu kenarları manuel olarak ayarlayabilmenizi veya kazıma yönünü değiştirmenizi sağlar. Rayjet ofis yazıcısı ile aynı şekilde çalışır. Metni veya görseli doğrudan her zamanki grafik programınızdan lazere gönderin. Sonra kazıma işlemini başlatın. Rayjet lazer ile ilgili daha fazla bilgiyi ürün sayfasında bulabilirsiniz. Rayjet lazer kesim hakkında sorularınız var mı? O zaman bizimle iletişime geçin. Sizinle gereksinimleriniz hakkında konuşmaktan mutluluk duyarız. Eğer ilgileniyorsanız, size özel bir teklif de hazırlarız. Salve, eccomi di nuovo qui, dopo un fine settimana tranquillo durante il quale ho potuto fare molte ricerche. Avevo tutti i computer per me! La scorsa settimana mi sono documentato sulle materie plastiche e la mia preferenza per il legno è stata ancora una volta rafforzata. E ora ho qualcosa di veramente interessante per voi: In America sono stati condotti test con taglieri di vari legni duri (faggio, acero e quercia) e con materiali plastici (tra cui il polietilene). Questi hanno dimostrato che poco dopo la contaminazione con i batteri, le superfici in legno presentavano conteggi batterici significativamente inferiori rispetto alle tavole in plastica in quasi tutte le condizioni! I risultati si sono rivelati falsati anche per quanto riguarda la pulizia, in quanto le tavole di plastica usate sono più difficili da pulire del previsto! Questo studio americano è stato naturalmente accolto con scetticismo in Europa. Ma tutti gli studi condotti in seguito hanno confermato il comportamento antibatterico del legno! Quindi, mi attengo alla mia preferenza per il legno di faggio pulito, duro e, come si dice a Salisburgo, “gschmackiges”! Tanti saluti dal vostro Berti 这部电影讲述了卡特里娜飓风期间抢劫案发生在新奥尔良第九区的低地, 美国。 喜欢请分享给你的小伙伴!请记住本站:hj.zj.cn 统计代码 最近更新 - 反馈留言 - 百度sitemap 如果本网站的内容无意中侵犯了您公司的版权,请写到页面底部的电子邮件地址,我们会及时处理并回复,谢谢您的合作。 Copyright © 2021 hj.zj.cn Inc. All Rights Reserved. Biyoloji ABD’de Biyoloji Eğitimi ABD’deki en iyi Biyoloji programlarını sunan okullar, kolejler ve üniversiteler arasından birini seçip uluslararası bir öğrenci olarak diploma veya sertifika alabilirsiniz. Eğitim almayı düşündüğünüz bölgede bir okul bulmak için aşağıdaki Amerika Birleşik Devletleri haritası üzerine tıklayın veya kaydırma çubuğunu kullanarak aşağı doğru ilerleyip haritaya bir göz atın. TOEFL® sınavına girenlerin %90’ı, 1’inci veya 2’nci üniversite tercihine giriyor. The TOEFL® Test Advantage. Daha fazla bilgi edinin. Yerler Hemen şimdi kayıt yaptırabilirsiniz! California Orange Coast Koleji California eyaletine bağlı Orange Coast College (OCC), ana kampüsü Costa Mesa’da olup OCC Yelkencilik ve Denizcilik Fakültesi ise Newport Beach'te bulunan 2-yıllık bir community kolejdir. OCC, Los Ange ... - 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler - Kısa Dönem/ Sertifika - İngilizce Programlar Massachusetts Quincy College, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde Massachusetts, Quincy’de bulunan iki yıllık akredite diploma veren bir kurumdur. Kolej, Amerika’nın önemli kentlerinden Boston şehir merkezine on dakika uzaklıktadır. Quin ... - Kısa Dönem/ Sertifika - 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler - Yaz - İngilizce Programlar Washington Green River: Dünyanın Buluştuğu Yer Green River College, 1965 yılında kurulmuş bir devlet üniversitesidir. 64 ülkeden 1.747 uluslararası öğrenciyle toplamda 8.000’den fazla öğrenci Green River’da öğreni ... - 2 Yıllık Üniversiteler - 4 Yıllık Üniversiteler - Yaz - İngilizce Programlar Marfan Syndrome in Children What is Marfan syndrome in children?Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue. Connective tissue holds the body's cells, organs, and other tissue together. Connective tissue is also important in growth and development. What causes Marfan syndrome in a child? Marfan syndrome is caused by an abnormal gene. The affected gene is FBN1. It helps make a protein in connective tissue called fibrillin-1. The abnormal gene happens as follows: - In about 3 out of 4 cases, the gene is inherited from a parent who is affected. Each child of an affected parent has a 1 in 2 chance of having the disorder (autosomal dominant inheritance). - In about 1 out of 4 cases, the abnormal gene is from a new mutation. It is not inherited from a parent. Researchers believe this happens more often when the father is older than 45. The child also has a 1 in 2 chance of passing on the gene. Marfan syndrome occurs about equally in boys and girls. It also occurs in all races and ethnic groups. Which children are at risk for Marfan syndrome?A child is more likely to have Marfan syndrome if he or she has a parent with the disorder. What are the symptoms of Marfan syndrome in a child? A child with Marfan syndrome can have many different signs and symptoms. The syndrome can affect the heart and blood vessels, bones and joints, and eyes. Symptoms can occur a bit differently in each child. They can include: - Abnormal facial appearance - Eye problems such as nearsightedness - Crowding of teeth - Tall, thin body - Abnormally shaped chest - Long arms, legs, and fingers - Laxity of joints - Curved spine - Flat feet - Poor healing of wounds or scars on the skin - Dilation of the aortic root (the initial part of the aorta as it arises from the left ventricle) - Mitral valve prolapse - Pulmonary disease (such as emphysema or spontaneous pneumothoraces) The symptoms of Marfan syndrome can be like other health conditions. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How is Marfan syndrome diagnosed in a child? The healthcare provider will ask about your child’s symptoms and health history. He or she will give your child a physical exam. The health care provider will ask about any family history of Marfan syndrome. To be diagnosed with Marfan syndrome, your child must have some specific health problems affecting the heart, blood vessels, bones, and eyes. Your child may also have tests, such as: - Electrocardiography (ECG). A test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It shows abnormal rhythms (arrhythmias). - Echocardiography. An exam of the heart that uses sound waves. It creates moving pictures of the heart. - Dilated eye exam. A complete eye exam that includes the inside of the eye. - Computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (CT or MRI scans). Imaging tests that check for abnormal bones or joints. - FBN1 gene testing. A blood test to check for the abnormal gene. How is Marfan syndrome treated in a child? Treatment will depend on your child’s symptoms, age, and general health. It will also depend on how severe the condition is. There is no cure for Marfan syndrome. Treatment is based on which organs are affected. Your child will be closely watched for problems by getting regular checkups, echocardiography, and complete eye exams. Heart problems are treated by a pediatric cardiologist. This is a doctor with special training to treat heart problems in children. The treatment may include: - Heart medicine. This includes beta-blockers. These medicines ease the work of the heart. As your child grows, he or she will probably need higher doses of the medicine. - Surgery. This is to repair the aorta. It may be planned or it may be an emergency surgery. A child may also have surgery to repair heart valves. And some children may need a heart transplant. Bone and joint problems are treated by a doctor with special training (orthopedist or orthopedic surgeon). Treatment may include braces, therapy, or surgery. Eye problems are treated by an eye specialist (ophthalmologist). Treatment may include medicine or surgery. What are the possible complications of Marfan syndrome in a child? Children with Marfan syndrome are at risk for serious complications, especially of the heart and blood vessels. They include: - Mitral valve prolapse. An abnormal valve between the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. This allows blood to flow backward from the ventricle to the atrium. - Fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia or dysrhythmia) - Aortic regurgitation. An abnormal valve between the aorta and left ventricle. This allows the blood to flow backward. The left ventricle has to work harder, and there is less blood flow to the rest of the body. - Aortic dilation and dissection. An enlarged and weakened aorta. The aorta tears, and there is bleeding in the chest or belly (abdomen). Some dissections are medical emergencies. - Heart failure. The heart is not able to pump as well as it should. - Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy) Children may also have complications affecting other body systems, such as: - Collapsed lung - Abnormally shaped spine (scoliosis) - Inability to move joints (contractures) - Increased eye pressure (glaucoma) - Clouding of the lens (cataract)
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vissuti a Parigi, e Parigi è diversa dal resto della Francia. A Bordeaux, a Tolosa, la vita è diversa da qui. E poi lì per tutti saremo dei parigini che sono scappati prima dell’assedio, quindi forse delle spie, o dei traditori. Qui la bottega va bene, e poi hai ragione tu, quello che ha sognato Nicolas non ha una fine. Non sappiamo cosa succederà dopo» Pierre la guardò, dubbioso. Lui avrebbe preferito mettere una maggiore distanza tra se e il pericolo, però Margot almeno in parte aveva ragione, il sogno di Nicolas riguardava solo un episodio, preoccupante, ma intermedio; ci doveva per forza essere un dopo, e nulla indicava che fosse peggio di quel che loro figlio aveva visto. Di certo li attendeva un inverno faticoso, ma non avevano mai vissuto nella bambagia. Forse aveva ragione Margot, forse era meglio restare, e affrontare quel che gli sarebbe arrivato addosso. «Va bene, restiamo» «Grazie. Vedrai che ce la faremo. Intanto io, un po’ alla volta, incomincio a mettere da parte più farina e fagioli possibile» Pierre sorrise mentre la guardava uscire, contento di poter contare sullo spirito pratico di sua moglie. Se nel sogno Nicolas aveva visto giusto, nei mesi seguenti ne avrebbero avuto un gran bisogno. With 13 health care plans Canadian system is regarded as one of the largest in the world. The government and the provincial governments fund the healthcare insurance plans. A common Canadian needs not to worry about healthcare as it is free. The premiums paid by the individuals grant them the health care plan characteristics in return. There have been very few instances when doctors or paramedical staff has been at cross roads with the government. It clearly shows that the medical alliances of Canada are working in the best interest of the members. Healthcare has always been a debatable subject in Canada. The opposition parties have always accused the government of not taking the health care matters seriously. This is not true as the current government has been working continuously to make the system better. The medical alliances on the other hand also make sure that the government never deviates from the original plans. Let us consider the most important Canadian medical alliances: Canadian Indigenous Nurses Association Also known as CINA this association makes sure that the rights and privileges granted to the nurses all over Canada are protected. It also funds the education of those who want to become a nurse under its banner. The nurses from all over Canada make sure that this association works at its very best. For this purpose annual meetings are held. The scientific aspect of the profession is also considered by the organization. CINA believes that it is the continuous growth of the educational sector for nurses that will make them self-dependent. The headquarters is located in Ottawa and the organizational reach is throughout Canada. Formed in 2006 this association makes sure that the best practices are conducted so that drug addicts are cured. There have been many instances where the patients have been treated completely just because of the support of this organization. With tens of thousands of patients listed this can be regarded as the largest addiction cure network of Canada. The organization has been further expanded in 2014. As a result, 2 new locations have been added increasing its reach. The government has also funded the organization just because they are working at a huge level. Many government officials are directly related to the organization and support it. Addiction Canada makes sure that they support the patients all over Canada. As the name suggests the organization has been working to stop the AIDS spreading in Vancouver. It is a pure non-profit organization and has been working since 1983 to ensure that the world class services are provided to AIDS patients. The best part is that it is the oldest association in Vancouver to ensure that AIDS never turns into the epidemic. The total strength is 200 volunteers and 25 paid employees that have been working to make sure that the best outcome for such initiatives. The organization works in complete secrecy and the records of support are completely confidential. It is done to make sure that such people are never let down. La Germania attrae studenti da tutto il mondo per diversi motivi, tra cui la qualità dell'istruzione, lo stile di vita e le possibilità lavorative. Al di fuori delle lezioni, gli studenti possono sperimentare tutto ciò che la Germania ha da offrire, come la splendida campagna, le città moderne, i castelli, le montagne, la cultura, il cibo e la vita notturna. In Germania sono disponibili corsi in grado di soddisfare le esigenze di molti studenti, che l'obiettivo sia lo sviluppo professionale o un cambiamento di carriera. I corsi in Germania sono di ottima qualità. Tra quelli che gli studenti possono scegliere ci sono per esempio corsi nel campo del business, della gestione aziendale, del management delle catene di distribuzione, dei diritti umani e del mercato immobiliare. Dal momento che molti di coloro che sono interessati ai corsi in Germania devono conciliare svariati impegni, esistono anche programmi part time e online che possono soddisfare le esigenze di ognuno. Dài un'occhiata qui sotto per trovare i corsi in Germania che stai cercando. Puoi individuare quello che ti aiuterà a raggiungere i tuoi obiettivi! Le fusioni e acquisizioni sono tra le più importanti operazioni sul mercato dei capitali. Essi richiedono una stretta collaborazione tra esperti che lavorano nella gestione e nella strategia e gli esperti che dominano gli aspetti legali dei cambiamenti. [+] Sistemi organizzativi e relazionali Coaching Intermediate (CRR Global) è l'unico programma di formazione allenatore di sistemi di relazione accreditati ICF nel mondo. [+] Perché studiare all'estero in una posizione in cui potrai sperimentare la politica e la cultura di più di 15 paesi europei? Il nostro programma dell'Unione europea ti permette di vivere e di conoscere la politica europea, l'economia, il business e le relazioni internazionali come mai prima. [+] Comune Educational Proficiency Assessment (CEPA) e misura esterna di rendimento degli studenti, (EMSA) sono un insieme di test standardizzati a livello locale sviluppate utilizzate per l'accesso e il posizionamento di tutte le istituzioni federali di istruzione superiore e l'ulteriore negli Emirati Arabi Uniti: ADVETI, Università di Zayed , l'Istituti superiori di tecnologia, ed Emirati Arabi Uniti University. [+] L'Università Internazionale inverno a Kassel è la controparte per l'Università Estiva Internazionale che si terrà ogni anno durante la stagione invernale. Proprio come l'Università Estiva Internazionale, la scuola d'inverno offre appositamente creato moduli, concentrandosi sulle principali questioni delle tendenze di globalizzazione in atto. [+] La Facoltà di Arte e Design alla Bauhaus-Universität Weimar istituito la lingua inglese, post-laurea corso di laurea MFA in »Public Art e ... [+] Corso di laurea di specializzazione in Arte Pubblica e nuove strategie artistiche (MFA) La Facoltà di Arte e Design alla Bauhaus-Universität Weimar istituito la lingua inglese, post-laurea corso di laurea MFA in »Public Art e Nuove strategie artistiche« nel semestre invernale 2001/02. Come corso di laurea il primo e unico maestro del suo genere in Germania, prepara studenti di belle arti per lavorare in ambito pubblico e fornisce loro le competenze necessarie per l'intervento artistico efficace. Questo corso di laurea è rivolto a studenti internazionali ed è stata fondata con un capitale di start-up forniti dalla tedesca Servizio di Scambio Accademico (DAAD). Gli studenti provenienti da tutto il mondo partecipano a questo programma MFA, e gli studenti tedeschi beneficiare della vasta rete di università partner internazionali, dove possono studiare per uno o due semestri all'estero.L'iscrizione a questo corso di laurea è limitato a 40 studenti. Gli studenti stranieri che trascorrono quattro semestri di studio a Weimar, mentre gli studenti tedeschi sono tenuti a studiare all'estero per almeno un semestre. I nuovi studenti sono ammessi solo per iscriversi al semestre invernale. ... [-] Offriamo il nostro programma di corso intensivo di tedesco per gli studenti dai 16 anni in su. Si svolge nei giorni feriali 09:00-12:00 e 18:00-09:00. Si allinea con il Quadro comune europeo di riferimento per le lingue ed è quindi diviso in 6 livelli di corso. [+] Vive a Berlino e vuole imparare il tedesco o migliorarne la conoscenza ma non ha tempo di frequentare un corso intensivo? I nostri corsi part time in piccole classi da circa 10 studenti fanno per lei. [+] Il corso si svolge nel primo semestre presso l'Università di Rennes 1, che si tiene nel semestre 2-4 al FAU Erlangen-Norimberga. Il linguaggio di questi corsi è per lo più francese (semestre 1) e tedesco (semestre 2-4). conoscenza della lingua tedesca e francese devono quindi essere presenti a livello di esecuzione. [+] Approfondisci la tua conoscenza della lingua e sviluppa la tua sicurezza. Questo programma ti permetterà di mettere ulteriormente alla prova le [+] Approfondisci la tua conoscenza della lingua e sviluppa la tua sicurezza. Questo programma ti permetterà di mettere ulteriormente alla prova le tue conoscenze linguistiche, soprattutto a livello scritto e orale. Potrai inoltre approfondire gli aspetti grammaticali e di pronuncia con cui hai delle difficoltà. Livello di lingua: 0-9 (A1-C1) Focus: Formazione linguistica generale Durata (in settimane): 2-52 Dimensione max. della classe: 14[-] Offriamo corsi di gruppo, corsi intensivi, corsi di tedesco per il lavoro, corsi di preparazione al Test DaF, corsi di [+] Oltre alla ricerca e progettazione comprende le discipline tecniche come lavoro della macchina fotografica visiva e la modifica al giorno d'oggi del tutto naturale per skillset di un documentarista di successo. Sotto la guida di tutor esperti si acquista in questo corso conoscenza approfondita in tutti gli aspetti rilevanti della professione. [+] High-Performance negoziatore è l'occasione ideale per affinare la tua esperienza al tavolo dei negoziati. Questo programma di tre giorni ti incoraggia a procedere ad una introspezione metodico nel tuo stile di negoziazione ... [+] High-Performance negoziatore Da contratti di vendita e scricchiolii di bilancio, alle fusioni di alto profilo e di acquisizioni e di finanziamento del progetto, senior manager e dirigenti d'azienda negoziare tutto il tempo. Anche se efficace capacità negoziale può essere sviluppato, le persone fanno poco per affinare le proprie capacità di negoziazione. In realtà, la ricerca ha dimostrato che, nonostante dedicando molto del loro tempo professionale negoziali, i gestori ricevono poca o nessuna formazione. High-Performance negoziatore è l'occasione ideale per affinare la tua esperienza al tavolo dei negoziati. Questo programma di tre giorni ti incoraggia a procedere ad una introspezione metodico nel tuo stile di negoziazione, di valutare i punti di forza e di individuare le potenziali aree di miglioramento. Essa affronta i principi fondamentali del processo negoziale, analizza i diversi tipi di negoziati, e fornisce strategie per risolvere situazioni di stallo negoziale. ... [-] L'informatica Sperimentale KHM richiede i requisiti di base e le possibilità del design di oggi e di produzione. In particolare, il ruolo dei processi informativi e la loro interazione sarà studiata con processi materiali. [+] Il China Business Learning Program L'estate è il corso di punta, anche Bo educazione incarna il nostro spirito di formazione internazionale in combinazione con lo sviluppo professionale. In otto settimane, gli studenti parteciperanno ad una insegnante di Shanghai University of Finance and Economics [+] Il China Business Learning Program L'estate è il corso di punta, anche Bo educazione incarna il nostro spirito di formazione internazionale in combinazione con lo sviluppo professionale. Otto settimane, gli studenti dovranno iscriversi a corsi aziendali tenuti da l'Università di Shanghai di Finanza e docente Economia e uomini d'affari di alto livello per completare stage significativi, così come partecipare ad una serie di attività, una migliore comprensione del contesto economico cinese. Nel 2012, sono stati arruolati a studiare nelle università più importanti al mondo, gli studenti e laureati provenienti da dieci paesi diversi si sono riuniti presso l'Università di Shanghai di Finanza Economia e classi in pubblico Shanghai e localeOppure stage uffici multinazionale. La sicurezza degli studenti è anche l'educazione Bo è la parte più importante, il personale esperto di ogni studente 24 ore al giorno sul sito di supporto, per garantire che i tirocinanti possibile completare il corso in modo sicuro e senza intoppi. Anche l'educazione Bo, oltre allo start-up del programma di punta, per continuare la pianificazione per l'educazione internazionale combinata con corsi di sviluppo professionale. Noi, come una società con spirito innovativo e illuminato, benvenuto a l'altro e abbiamo le stesse agenzie di filosofia, istituti di istruzione e formazione professionaleGli ospiti con la cooperazione, ha un ruolo da svolgere sulla formazione internazionale e lo sviluppo della carriera. Vi invitiamo a visitare il nostro sito web al 覧 inglese. Le domande, di darvi il benvenuto cinese o inglese via e-mail a contatto @ ecsaglobal.org, bisogna rispondere appena... [-] Part B – Assessment Item 1 ETL 503 Teacher librarians are responsible for selecting resources to support the learning needs of students, support the learning curriculum and to enhance the collection of quality resources in the library. In order to develop a learner centred collection of resources, a resource selection criteria is required. Hughes-Hassell and Mancall that the resources match learner characteristics and that the teacher-learner context is addressed; the appropriateness, the level of detail and purpose, and the presentation of the resource become more important than its literary value. The selection criteria used to select resources for the Year 2 Science Unit employed a combination of Hughes-Hassell and Mancall’s Decision Making Model (Hughes-Hassell & Mancall, 2005, p. 34) and the Learner Centred Selection Criteria (Hughes-Hassell & Mancall, 2005, p. 46), with a greater focus on appropriateness and treatment, see Table 1. All resources chosen meet the Broad Selection Criteria as outlined by the South Australian Department of Education and Children’s Services (2004). The specific curriculum guideline of an Indigenous perspective of the unit is included and the chosen websites meet Schrock’s (2001-2009) 5 W’s of There is a myriad of selection aids available to assist with the selection of excellent resources. The selection aids I have chosen to use include SCiS (SCiS Catalogue, 2014), teacher and colleague recommendation, our school library collection, the Brisbane City Council libraries, Google (Google, 2014) and Scootle (Scootle, – the Australian online resource-sharing network. Each resource was located for borrowing, purchasing or viewing purposes. Most of the resources chosen were freely available online or were inexpensive to purchase using an online retailer. Addresses Information Needs Does the resource provide the information students are looking for? Is the content appropriate? Will the learners be interested? Matches Learner C
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, hipokampal bölge hücrelerinin sadece bir kısmını oluşturup, daha büyük yer alanlarına sahip olduğu görülmüş ve fare keşfederken hücreyi heyecanlandırmaya karşılık gelen gerçek dünya alanı gibi olduğu gözlemlenmiş. Bu da; çok sayıda hücre boyunca aktivitenin analizi, çoğu yer hücresinin hem başlangıçta hem de daha sonra kafesin ziyareti sırasında aynı mekansal haritayı muhafaza ederken, engram hücrelerinin iki zaman noktası arasında ilişkisiz bir aktiviteye sahip olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Tek istisna, erken evrede hücrelerin aktivitesinin benzer olduğu her iki ziyaret sırasında görülmüştür ki bu, içeriğin geri çağrılmasıyla ilgili beklenen bir durumdur. Engram Tecrübeyi Haritalasa Da Mekanı Haritalamıyor Fareler ikinci, farklı bir kafese yerleştirildiklerinde ise engram hücrelerinin inaktif kaldığı görülmüş, yani bir önceki bellekle 'işgal edilmiş'. Buradan yola çıkılarak, bu hücrelerin aktiviteleri karşılaştırılıp, birinci ve ikinci çevrelerin birbirinden ayırt edebilmesinde kullanılabilir. Engram hücreleri sadece belirli konumlara değil, durumun kendisinin hafızasına yönelik aktif olurken, diğer yandan yer hücrelerinin keşif sırasında, bir mekansal haritanın oluşturulması ve güncellenmesi sırasında aktif olduğu görülmüş. Sonuç olarak bir durumu veya çevreyi tanımak, araştırma gerektirmez. Bu nedenle, yer hücreleri, bellek hücrelerinden ayrı görünüyor. Araştırmacılar, engram hücrelerinin bellekleri kendi başına saklayamadıklarını, ancak beyindeki herhangi bir yerde, bellekle ilgili detayları birbirine bağlayan bir indeks olarak hareket ettiklerini söylüyor. Araştırmacıların hipotezine göre, engram hücreleri, bir anı, gözünüzün önünde canlanan bir hatıra ya da başka duyulardan olan bir belleğin elemanlarını takip eder ve daha sonra beynin korteks gibi diğer kısımlarını harekete geçirerek hatırlamalarını tetikler. Hipokampus uzamsal belleğin altında yer alırken, karşılaşılan durumlar ile ilgili kimlik için bir indeks olarak yeni ortaya çıkan bu işlev, bu beyin bölgesinin sadece haritalardan daha fazlası olduğunu gösteriyor. Referanslar : Kazumasa Z. Tanaka, et al. The hippocampal engram maps experience but not place. Science, 2018; 361 (6400): 392 DOI: 10.1126/science.aat5397 Kanserde Tamamlayıcı Tedavi Sağkalımı Azaltabilir mi? 19 Ekim 2018 Bilimsel tıbbın kapsamı dışında kalan tıbbi tedaviler olan tamamlayıcı tıp kullanımı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde gün geçtikçe artıyor ve bu tedaviler sıklıkla kanser hastaları tarafından kullanılıyor. Birçok hasta, tamamlayıcı tıp ve geleneksel kanser tedavisinin bir kombinasyonunun tedavide en büyük şansı sağlayacağına inanmasına rağmen, tamamlayıcı ilaçların etkinliğini değerlendiren sınırlı araştırma mevcuttur. Tamamlayıcı ilaçlar kullanan hastaların bunları geleneksel medikal tedavilere yanıtlarını iyileştirmek için mi kullandıkları yoksa bunları tavsiye edilen bilimsel tedavilerin yerine kullanma eğiliminde mi oldukları da bilinmemektedir. Hastaların neden tıbbi olmayan tamamlayıcı tedavileri kullandıklarına dair geçmişte yapılan araştırmalar, tamamlayıcı ilaçlar kullanan kanser hastalarının çoğunun kullanımlarının iyilik hallerinin uzamasına yol açtığına inandığını gösteriyor. Bu konuyu inceleyen araştırma ekibi bu inancı destekleyecek kanıtların yetersiz olduğunu gördü. Tamamlayıcı tıp kullanımının, sağ kalım ve tedaviye uyum üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak için araştırmacılar Amerikan Kanser Komisyonu'nun ortak projesi olan Ulusal Kanser Veritabanı’nda (NCDB) meme, prostat, akciğer veya kolorektal kanserli 1.290 hasta üzerinde çalıştılar. NCDB, ülke çapında yeni teşhis edilen kanserlerin yaklaşık% 70'ini temsil etmektedir. Araştırmacılar, tamamlayıcı ilaç kullanmış olan 258 hastayı kullanmayan 1.032 hasta ile kıyasladılar. Sağkalım Süresinin Azaldığı Görüldü Araştırmacılar, 2004'ten 2013'e kadar 10 yıllık bir süre içinde teşhis edilen tanımlanmamış hastaları inceledi. Bilimsel kanser tedavilerine ek olarak tamamlayıcı ilaç alan hastaların sonuçlarını inceleyen araştırmacılar daha büyük bir ölüm riski buldular. İlginçtir ki, bazı geleneksel kanser terapilerine rağmen, bu hastaların kemoterapi, cerrahi, radyasyon ve / veya hormon tedavisi gibi önerilen tedavilerin bazı bileşenlerini reddetme olasılıkları daha yüksekti. Araştırmacılar, tamamlayıcı ilaçları kanser tedavisi olarak kullanmayı tercih eden hastaların, bilimsel kanser tedavilerini reddetme olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğu ve sonuç olarak, tamamlayıcı bir ilaç kullanmayanlara göre daha yüksek bir ölüm riskine sahip oldukları sonucuna vardılar. Ne yazık ki, tamamlayıcı tedavilerin kanser tedavisindeki rolü konusunda çok fazla kafa karışıklığı mevcut. Tamamlayıcı tedaviler, bilimsel kanser tedavisinden kaynaklı semptomları olan hastaları desteklemek için kullanılabilirlerse de, bunlar farklı bir şekilde pazarlanmakta ya da etkili kanser tedavileri olarak anlaşılmaktadır. Bu sebeple hastalar kullanmaları gereken bazı tedavileri bırakarak sağkalım sürelerini azaltabilmektedir. Referanslar : Johnson SB, et al. Complementary Medicine, Refusal of Conventional Cancer Therapy, and Survival Among Patients With Curable Cancers. JAMA Oncology, 2018; DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.2487 Kanser Hastalarında Testosteron Kilo Kaybını Engelliyor 18 Ekim 2018 Birçok kanser hastası, kaşeksi olarak bilinen vücut kitlesi kaybından muzdariptir. Kansere bağlı ölümlerin yaklaşık yüzde 20'si de, kanser hastalarında genellikle hızlı veya ciddi bir yağ ve iskelet kası kaybıyla karakterize olan kaşeksi sendromuna bağlanmaktadır. Yeni bir çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre ise kaşeksi ile savaşta testosteron oldukça etkili. Elde edilmiş olan bu bulgular oldukça önemlidir, çünkü iskelet kas kaybını hedefleyen bir tedavi olmadığından dolayı hastalar kas fonksiyonlarını yitirmekte, yorulmakta ve zayıflamaktadır. Araştırmacılar, doktorların, kanser hastaları kaşeksiden dolayı yüksek miktarda kilo kaybettikleri zaman, beslenme ve metabolizma konusundaki uzmanlara başvurduklarını belirtiyor. Daha önceleri kullanılan beslenmeye odaklı tedavinin bu ciddi vücut kitlesi kaybıyla mücadele etmede yeterli olmadığını söyleyen araştırmacılar, testosteronu kanser kaşeksisinin sıklıkla zayıflatan sonuçlarıyla mücadele etmek için yeni bir seçenek olarak değerlendirdiler. Testosteronun sağlıklı bireylerde iskelet kası oluşturduğunu zaten biliyoruz, bu yüzden yüksek bir kas kaybı riski olan bir popülasyonda kullanmayı deneyen araştırmacılar, böylece bu hastaların standart kanser terapilerini alabilmek için güçlerini ve performans durumlarını koruyabilmelerini hedefledi. Standart Tedaviye Testosteron Eklenmesi Faydalı Bulundu Ulusal Kanser Enstitüsü tarafından finanse edilen bu beş yıllık çalışma sırasında, skuamöz hücreli karsinom olarak bilinen bir kanser türüne sahip hastalar, testosteron veya plasebo ile yedi haftalık tedaviye ek olarak, bakım kemoterapisi ve / veya radyoterapi ile tedavi edildi. Çalışma boyunca hastalar fiziksel aktivite, kas ve yağ kitlesindeki değişiklikler için izlendi ve fiziksel performans açısından test edildi. Bu çalışmada testosteron alan hastalar toplam vücut kitlesini ve yağsız vücut kitlesini % 3.2 oranında artırdı. Birçok hastanın vücut kitlesinde kanser tipine bağlı olarak yüzde 20 oranına kadar ulaşan bir düşüş yaşadığı göz önüne alındığında, vücut kitlesini sürdürmek önemlidir. Çalışmada bakım kemoterapisi ve / veya radyasyon tedavisi standartlarına bir adjuvan olarak testosteron alan gruba randomize edilen hastalarda fiziksel aktivitenin arttığı görüldü. Yemek pişirmek, temizlik yapmak ve banyo yapmak gibi günlük yaşamdaki temel faaliyetleri yerine getirmek için yeterince iyi hissettiler. Araştırmacılar, bu araştırmanın kanser hastalarının yaşam kalitesini artırmasına yardımcı olacağını ve kaşeksinin ortaya çıkması durumunda standart bakım tedavisi almaya uygunluğunu sürdürmesini ummaktadır. Referanslar : Wright TJ, et al. A randomized trial of adjunct testosterone for cancer-related muscle loss in men and women. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2018; 9 (3): 482 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12295 Lifli Beslenme Yaşlılıkta Beyin İnflamasyonunu Azaltıyor 17 Ekim 2018 Memeliler yaşlandıkça, mikroglia olarak bilinen beyindeki bağışıklık hücreleri kronik olarak iltihaplanır. Bu durumda, bilişsel ve motor fonksiyonlarını bozduğu bilinen kimyasallar üretirler. Bu, hafızanın neden kaybolduğunun ve diğer beyin fonksiyonlarının yaşlılık döneminde neden azaldığının bir açıklaması olabilir. Ancak, Illinois Üniversitesi'nden yapılan yeni bir araştırmaya göre, kaçınılmaz olanı geciktirmek için bir çare olabilir: diyet lifi. Diyet lifi bağırsakta iyi bakterilerin gelişimini destekler. Bu bakteriler lifi sindirdiğinde, yan ürünler olarak butirat dahil olmak üzere kısa zincirli yağ asitleri (SCFA) üretirler. Butiratın, mikroglia üzerinde anti-enflamatuar özelliklere sahip olduğu ve farmakolojik olarak uygulandığında farelerde hafızayı geliştirdiği gösterildi. Önceki çalışmalarda, butiratın ilaç formu olan sodyum butiratın olumlu sonuçları görülmesine rağmen, mekanizma açık değildi. Yeni çalışma, yaşlı farelerde, bütiratın iltihaplı mikrogliaya zarar veren kimyasalların üretimini engellediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu kimyasallardan biri, insanlarda Alzheimer hastalığı ile ilişkili olan interlökin-1'dir. Sodyum bütiratın nasıl çalıştığını anlamak ileriye doğru bir adımdır, ancak araştırmacılar farelerin daha fazla lif beslemesiyle aynı etkilerin elde edilip edilemeyeceğini de araştırdılar. Yükseltilmiş bütiratı elde etmenin pratik bir yolu, çözünebilir liften zengin bir diyet uygulanmasıdır. Bu kavram, bağırsak bakterilerinin fiberi doğal olarak bütirat haline dönüştürmesinden yararlanır. Diyet lifinden elde edilen bütirat, beynin ilaç formuyla aynı faydalara sahip olmalıdır, ancak hiç kimse bunu daha önce test etmemişti. Araştırmacılar, genç ve yaşlı fare gruplarına düşük ve yüksek lifli diyetler verdiler, daha sonra kandaki butirat ve diğer SCFA seviyelerini ve ayrıca bağırsaktaki inflamatuar kimyasalları ölçtüler. Yüksek Lifli Diyetle Olumlu Sonuçlar Yüksek lifli diyet, hem genç hem de yaşlı fareler için kandaki yükseltilmiş butirat ve diğer SCFA'ların oluşmasını sağladı. Ancak, sadece yaşlı fareler düşük lifli diyet sonucunda bağırsak iltihabı gösterdi. Genç yetişkinlerin aynı diyette bu enflamatuar tepkiye sahip olmaması ilginçtir. Bu, yaşlı olmanın savunmasızlığını açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Öte yandan, yaşlı fareler yüksek lifli diyet tüketirken, bağırsak iltihabı dramatik olarak azaldı ve bu açıdan yaş grupları arasında hiçbir fark görülmedi. Yani diyet lifi gerçekten bağırsaktaki enflamatuar ortamı manipüle edebildi. Bir sonraki adım beyindeki iltihap belirtilerinin incelenmesiydi. Araştırmacılar mikrogliadaki yaklaşık 50 eşsiz gen üzerinde çalıştı ve yüksek lifli diyetin yaşlı hayvanlarda enflamatuar profili azalttığını buldular. Çalışma farelerde gerçekleştirilmiş olmasına rağmen, araştırma ekibi sadece genel anlamda, bulgularını insanlara rahat bir şekilde genişletmektedir. Daha lifli beslenmenin önemi, bu çalışma ile tekrar gösterilmiş oldu. Referanslar : Matt SM, et al. Butyrate and Dietary Soluble Fiber Improve Neuroinflammation Associated With Aging in Mice. Frontiers in Immunology, 2018; 9 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01832 Beynimiz Yeni Bilgileri Değerlendirirken Taraflı mı Davranıyor? 16 Ekim 2018 İnsanlar, yeni bilgileri önceden var olan inançlarını destekleyen bir şekilde yorumlama eğilimindedirler. Bu olguya, onay yanlılığı denir. Hangi evi satın alacağına, çocukları hangi okula göndereceğine ya da hangi siyasi aday için oy kullanacağına karar verdikten sonra, yeni kanıtları doğru karar verdiklerini destekleyecek şekilde yorumlama eğilimi gösterirler. Şimdi, yeni yayınlanan bir araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bir dizi noktanın hangi yöne doğru hareket ettiği gibi daha sonuçsal bir seçimle ilgili olduğunda bile, aynı şeyi yapıyorlar. Onay yanlılığı daha önce sadece daha yüksek biliş ya da öznel tercihler alanlarında görülmekteydi: örneğin bireylerin bir tüketici ürünü ya da diğeri için tercihleri gibi alanlar. Araştırma ekibi, insanların kendileri için öznel olarak tarafsız olmalarını bekledikleri duyusal girdilere karar verirken açık onay yanlılığı belirtileri gösterdiklerini gördükleri için şaşırdılar. UKE ve Tel Aviv Üniversitesi'nden bir grup araştırmacı tarafından elde edilen bulgular, onay yanlılığının insanların bir takım bilgi ya da uyaranlara tepki gösterdiği bir süreç olan seçici dikkatle ilişkili olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Araştırmacılar, bu bulgunun altında yatan beyin mekanizmalarını açığa çıkarmak için çalışmalara zemin hazırlıyorlar. Onay Yanlılığını Harekete Geçiren Mekanizma Bilinmiyor Onay yanlılığı iyi bilinse de, onu neyin harekete geçirdiği bilinmiyor. İnsanlar karar verdikten sonra yeni bilgilere daha az mı duyarlı oluyorlar? Yoksa halihazırda verdikleri kararla ilgili çatışmaları azaltmak için yeni bilgileri filtreliyorlar mı? Bu soruyu araştırmak için, araştırmacılar katılımcılardan, siyah bir bilgisayar ekranında küçük beyaz nokta bulutu içeren iki ardışık filme bakmalarını istedi. Görevleri, bu noktaların hangi yöne doğru hareket ettiğini bildirmekti. Bu görev oldukça zordu çünkü noktalar rastgele hareket eden birçok noktanın içine gömülmüştü. İlk filmden sonra, katılımcılardan iki kategorik seçenek arasında seçim yapmaları istendi: tutarlı hareketin nokta bulutu yanında çizilen bir referans çizgisinden saat yönünde veya saat yönünün tersine hareket edip etmediği. İkinci filmden sonra, fareyi ekranda gördükleri her iki filmde ortalama yönlere dair en iyi tahminlerini belirtmeleri istendi. İki Deneyde De Onay Yanlılığı Gözlendi Deneyler, katılımcıların, ilk filme dayanan bir ilk karar verdikten sonra, ikinci kez izlediklerinde bir final kararını vermek için ilk tercihleri ile tutarlı olan kanıtları kullanma olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğunu gösterdi. İkinci bir dizi deneyde, araştırmacılar ilgili sayısal bir görev verdiler. İlk olarak, sekizden fazla iki basamaklı sayının ortalamasının 50'den büyük olup olmadığına karar verdiler. Sonrasında bir saniyede, ortalama 10 ile 90 arasında bir tahmin yapmaları istendi. Yine, katılımcıların cevapları gösterildi ve onay yanlılığı olduğu görüldü. Ortak bir ifadenin aksine, ilk izlenimin son izlenim olması gerekmez. Bu tür izlenimler ya da seçimler, bilgiyi kendi lehlerine değerlendirmemize yol açıyor. Araştırma ekibine göre önceki seçimlerimizle uyuşan bilgiyi öncelikli olarak seçtiğimiz gerçeğini kabul ederek, bu önyargıyı en azından eleştirel öneme sahip durumlarda etkin bir şekilde bastırmaya çalışabiliriz. Referanslar : Talluri BC, et al. Confirmation Bias through Selective Overweighting of Choice-Consistent Evidence. Current Biology, 2018; DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.052 Böbrek Kanseri İnsidansı Artmaya Devam Ediyor 16 Ekim 2018 Böbrek kanseri toplumda nadir olmayan sıklıkta görülen ve hayatı tehdit eden önemli kanser türlerinden biridir. 2010 yılında 50.000'den fazla Amerikalıya böbrek ve renal pelvis kanseri teşhisi konmuştur. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'ndeki Ulusal Kanser Kayıtları ve SEER (Sürveyans, Epidemiyoloji ve Sonlandırma Sonuçları) birleşik verileri, tüm kanser olaylarını içermektedir. Bu verilerin kullanılmış olduğu yeni bir çalışma güncel insidans verilerini sunmakta, eğilimleri değerlendirmekte ve coğrafik dağılımı literatüre yansıtmaktadır. Otopsi veya ölüm sertifikası verilmiş olan olguların dışlandığı çalışmada, her yıl için Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Kanser İstatistikleri raporlama kriterlerini karşılayan, 2001'den 2010'a kadar tanı alan invaziv, mikroskopik olarak doğrulanmış böbrek ve renal pelvis kanserleri incelendi. Histoloji kodları, vakaları böbrek hücresi kar
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the smoking peak and waiting for action, the photographers saw the mountain erupt with massive violence. Times, Sunday Times (2007)A subdued first period suddenly erupted with three goals in a three-minute spell just before the interval. Times, Sunday Times (2014)The question of whether to applaud between movements at a classical concert has long divided audiences and the row has erupted again at the Proms. Times, Sunday Times (2016)More than 6,000 officers had been drafted in over fears that centuries of bad blood and conflict between the two nations would erupt in violence. The Sun (2012)The literature on this subject in the medical journals has been growing steadily, but in the last two or three years it has suddenly erupted. The Antioxidant Health Plan (1994)Year 9 pupils are urgently preparing an evacuation plan - they are about to be engulfed by lava from an erupting volcano. Times, Sunday Times (2007)The dispute over the proposed third runway at Heathrow erupted again yesterday as 13 top business leaders came out in opposition to the plan. Times, Sunday Times (2009) Trends of 'erupt' Used Occasionally. erupt is one of the 30000 most commonly used words in the Collins dictionary View usage for: Translations for 'erupt' British English: erupt VERB When a volcano erupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam. The volcano erupted, devastating the surrounding area. Definition of erupt from the Collins English Dictionary 5 unusual words & phrases to upgrade your World Cup 2018 banter Impress your friends, family and colleagues with this unusual collection of football lingo. VAR, planebae & a peng sort: July’s Words in the News Catch up on the latest words in the news this July with Robert Groves. Join the Collins community All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. خراسان رضوی – جام جم آنلاین – سید احسان اصنافی در بازدید از کارخانه نوآوری مشهد با بیان اینکه یکی از مشکلات عمده کلانشهرها تامین خدمات عمومی و رفع نیازهای جامعه در مناطق شهری است، گفت: کارخانه نوآوری مشهد نمونه بسیار موفق وی در ارائه این فضا برای شرکت ها و استارت آپ های فناور نوآور است افزود: این کارخانه که با کمک و حمایت شهرداری مشهد اجرا و راه اندازی شده است می تواند مدیران شهری را در استفاده از فناوری های نوین برای رفع مشکلات مدیریت شهری یاری دهد. . شهردار شیرازه گفت: این کارخانه به لطف شرکت های علمی و فناوری مستقر بر روی آن توانسته است راهکارهای مناسبی را در حوزه حمل و نقل عمومی به مدیریت شهری ارائه کند و ایجاد شهر هوشمند را برای این کلانشهر آسان کند. اصنافی با بیان اینکه شهرهای مختلف کشور پتانسیل ایجاد تاسیساتی مانند کارخانه نوآوری مشهد را دارند، گفت: بنابراین مدیران شهری باید زمینه ایجاد و راه اندازی کارخانه های نوآور را برای شرکت های فناور و تحقیقاتی فراهم کنند. “ سگ پیکینیز امپریال سگ پیکینیز امپریال نژاد کوچک بسیار با هوش هستند و با خانواده هایشان مهربان هستند، اما تقریبا مراقب غریبه ها هستند. این مشخصه از آنها مراقبی عالی می سازد . آنها دوست دارند زمانی که با غریبه ها رو به رو شوند پارس کنند. بعضی از آن ها بیش از حد پارس می کنند، بنابراین لازم است که به آن ها برای توقف پارس کردنشان آموزش دهید . آنها شجاع هستند و در صورت نیاز از شما دفاع می کنند . پیکینز برای خانواده هایی با کودکان نوپا مناسب نیست . همیشه برای هر گونه تعامل بین یک پکن و یک کودک در هر سنی نظارت داشته باشید. در هنگام خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال دقت کنید که حتما از فروشنگان مجاز خریداری شود . تاریخچه سگ پیکینیز شواهد DNA نشان می دهد که پیکینز ها یکی از قدیمی ترین سگ ها بوده اند . این سگ نژاد کوچک 2000 سال پیش در چین وجود داشته است. نام آنها از نام شهر پکن گرفته شده بود و آنها به شاهزادگان و اعضای خانواده امپراتوری تعلق داشتند . پیکینز به شدت محافظت شده بود و هرگز مجاز به ترک قصر نبود . اما به دلیل جنگ تروریسم در سال 1860 به دنیای غرب وارد شد. خلق و خو به خاطر تاثیرپذیری از عوامل ژنتیکی و وراثت، ویژگی هایی نظیر کنجکاوی و بازیگوشی و شیطنت، بسیار در آن ها دیده می شود. این نژاد از سگ ها، با خانواده ی نگهدار خود، دوست دارند رابطه ی بسیار نزدیکی را با اعضای خانواده برقرار کنند و نسبت به آن ها وفادارند. پیکینیز ها هیچ گونه درگیری با سگ های دیگر ندارند و رابطه شان با هم نوعان خود هوب اسا. اما رابطه ی چندان خوبی با کودکان برقرار نمی کنند. ظاهر سگ پیکینیز امپریال پیکینز دارای سینه پهن و پشتی صاف ، پوزه کوتاه و پهن همراه با چین خوردگی ، موهای بلند و صاف است و در رنگهای قرمز ، حنایی ، سیاه ، سفید و قهوه ای یافت می شوند . وزن و اندازه نژاد پیکینز وزن در نرها: (۳-۶) کیلوگرم، وزن در ماده ها: (۳-۶) کیلوگرم. قد در نرها: (۱۵-۲۳) سانتی متر، قد در ماده ها: (۱۵-۲۳) سانتی متر. طول عمر در حدود 10-15 سال عمر می کند. آراستن سگ پیکینز پوشش پیکینز تقریبا هر روز به مراقبت نیاز دارد . شما می توانید موی حیوان خانگی خود را کوتاه نگه دارند تا آراستن آن راحتتر باشد . چین و چروکها باید تمیز و خشک نگه داشته شوند. مشکلات سلامتی سگ پیکینیز آن ها مستعد ابتلا به بیماری های زیر هستند : درماتیتهای پوستی ، تحریک پوست یا عفونت ، سرما خوردگی ، مشکل در زایمان ، برگشتگی پلک به سمت داخل ، بیماریهای قلبی و مشکلات تنفسی ، مشکلات کشکک . شرایط نگهداری سگ پیکینیز پیکینز ها سگ های آپارتمانی خوبی هستند اما به یک حیاط خلوت نیاز دارند . مجموعه دیجی پت در سال 1390 تاسیس گردید و تا به امروز تمامی تلاش خود را نموده است تا با استفاده از تجاربی که در این سالها کسب کرده سبب جلب رضایت مشتریان ارجمند گردد . شما می توانید خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال را از این مجموعه با اطمینان از داشتن سگی با خلوص صد در صد و کاملا اصیل انجام دهید . برای خرید سگ پیکینیز امپریال و اطلاع از قیمت سگ پیکینیز امپریال با ما تماس بگیرید . WHAT DOES THE SKIN DO? When you look at your skin, you may think that it’s not doing much. However, the skin is a very dynamic organ and is constantly changing. Here is a list of just some of the key functions of the skin: - Protective barrier against injury - Temperature regulation - Prevents loss of moisture - Detects infections - Produces vitamin D - Sensory organ for touch and temperature - Protects body from ultraviolet radiation COOL SKIN FACTS Did you know how amazing your skin is? Here are some interesting facts about the skin: - Your skin is approximately 15% of your bodyweight - It is the largest organ of the body - Surface area of the skin is about 1.8 square meters - Skin renews itself every 28 days - Skin sheds approximately 50,000 cells per minute - Some of your touch receptors responde to pressure of 20 milligrams (or the weight of a fly) - Average person has 300 million skin cells - Thickest area of skin is on your feet - Thinnest area of skin is on your eyelids WHAT ARE THE CONTENTS OF THE SKIN? The skin has three main layers: The epidermis is the very top layer of the skin and contains several different cell types. Keratinocytes are the main cell type of the epidermis. They produce keratin, which is a protein that provides strength and flexibility to the skin and waterproofs the skin surface. Keratinocytes are also referred to as squamous cells. When the keratinocytes are located at the bottom line of the epidermis they are called basal cells. Melanocytes contain a protein called melanin, which creates our skin color. Everyone has the same number of melanocytes and skin color is related to their activity. Langerhans cells are immune cells that reside in the skin. Merkel cells are cells that associate with sensory nerve endings. The dermis is the middle layer and encompasses many structures and cell types. Collagen and elastin are proteins found in the dermis that help our skin be firm yet stretchy and resilient. Fibroblasts are another cell type in the dermis that help synthesize collagen and elastin. We also have small blood vessels in the dermis that provide nutrients to nourish the skin and provide circulation. Lymphatics are also located in the dermis and help protect our skin from harmful pathogens. Hair follicles, sweat glands and sebaceous glands are also found in the dermis. Hair follicles are found in all areas of the body except the palms, soles, and mucosa (ie lips). Sweat glands are single tubular structures that open onto the skin and produce a watery substance that helps with temperature regulation. Sebaceous glands are coiled tubes associated with hair follicles that produce an oily substance called sebum that moisturizes the skin and hair. There is a muscle attached to the base of the hair follicle called the arrector pili muscle. When this muscle is stimulated it pulls the hair follicle upright leading to the appearance of many tiny raised bumps on our skin (“goosebumps”). Nerve endings and receptors for touch, pressure, pain and temperature also reside in the dermis. Meissner’s corpuscules are the touch receptors that detect light touch. And Pacinian corpuscles detect deep pressure and vibration. The subcutaneous layer is the bottom layer underneath the dermis. The subcutaneous tissue contains mostly connective tissue and fat. The connective tissue is firm fibrous strands that forms divisions between collections of fat and also anchors the dermis to your muscle and bones. The fat cells help to pad the muscles and bones and assists with body temperature regulation. There are also blood vessels and nerves in the subcutis that connect to the rest of your body. The base of sweat glands and sebaceous glands can also be found in the subcutaneous tissue. Start your journey for meaningful changes in your mind, body, spirit and skin care Esed, rejimin iş adamı Mahluf'un mal varlığına ihtiyati tedbir koydurdu Merkezi Londra'da bulunan Şark el Evsat gazetesinin haberine göre, rejimin gümrük genel müdürlüğü, Mahluf ile ortakları Bahir es-Saadi, Muhammed Hayr el-Emrit, Ali Muhammed Hamza ve eşlerinin taşınabilir ve taşınamaz mallarına ihtiyaten el koyma kararı al ANKARA (AA) - Suriye'de Esed rejiminin, Beşşar Esed'in kuzeni olan iş adamı Rami Mahluf, karısı ve ortaklarının mal varlıklarına, hazineye borçlanan paranın geri alınmasını temin etmek amacıyla ihtiyati tedbir kararı koydurduğu bildirildi. Merkezi Londra'da bulunan Şark el Evsat gazetesinin haberine göre, rejimin gümrük genel müdürlüğü, geçen perşembe Mahluf'un yanı sıra ortakları Bahir es-Saadi, Muhammed Hayr el-Emrit, Ali Muhammed Hamza ve eşlerinin taşınabilir ve taşınamaz mallarına ihtiyaten el koyma kararı aldı. Rejim yetkilileri ilk kez Esed ailesinin Rusya'daki ekonomik kolu olarak görülen Mahluf hakkında resmi karar çıkartırken kararın, Lübnan'da kayıtlı Abar Petroleum Service SAL şirketini de kapsadığı ifade edildi. Kararda, mal varlıklarına ihtiyaten el koymanın, kaçakçılıkla mücadele başkanlığındaki 234-2019 sayılı davayla bağlantılı ücret ve harçlardan, hazinenin haklarının teminat altına alınması çabası olduğu kaydedildi. Mahluf'un, ithal edilen 1,9 milyar Suriye lirası değerindeki malın ücret ve harçlarını ödemeyerek gümrük kaçakçılığı yaptığı belirtildi. Şark el Evsat'a konuşan medya kaynakları, Suriye'de Esed ailesinin üyeleri arasındaki anlaşmazlıklara ilişkin çelişkili bilgilerin bulunduğunu söyledi. Kaynaklar, Beşşar Esed ile kuzenleri arasındaki sürtüşmenin, Hafız Esed'in iktidarının son döneminden bu yana aile fonlarını yönetmekle yetkili 84 yaşındaki amcalarının sağlığının bozulmasından kaynaklandığını belirterek "Muhammed Mahluf'un servetinin, ölümünden sonra oğullarına kalacağı endişeleri bulunuyor." diye konuştu. Söz konusu kaynaklar ayrıca Mahluf'un Abar Petroleum Service SAL şirketinin, 2017'de 30 milyon dolar değerindeki petrol ürünleri, dizel, benzin ve sıvılaştırılmış gazı Suriye'ye gümrük ücreti ödemeden soktuğunu ifade ediyor. Ağustos ayında Beşşar Esed'in, Rusya'ya artan borçlarını ödeyebilmek için para talep ettiği zengin iş adamlarına baskı uyguladığı öne sürülmüştü. Suriye haberlerinin paylaşıldığı bazı Arapça sosyal medya hesapları ile yayın organlarındaki iddialara göre, Esed, Suriye'nin en zengin 29 iş adamına karşı "kara para aklama" ve "terörü finanse etme" suçlarından soruşturma başlatmıştı. Bu iş adamları arasında Suriye Telekom Şirketinin (Syriatel) hissedarı ve Suriye'nin en zengin iş adamı olan Beşşar Esed'in kuzeni Rami Mahluf da yer alıyordu. İddialara göre, Rusya, Esed rejiminden Suriye'deki savunma harcamalarına karşılık bir milyar dolar talep etmiş, Esed ise bu paranın karşılanması için Mahluf ailesiyle iletişime geçmişti. Mahluf ailesinin bu parayı karşılamayı reddetmesi üzerine Esed rejimi, ailenin sahip olduğu şirketler hakkında soruşturma başlatmıştı. Mahluf, iki kardeşi ve babasıyla ev hapsinde tutulurken Suriye Telekom Şirketlerindeki hisseleri de kamuya aktarılmıştı. - ABD Hazine Bakanlığınca yaptırım listesine alınmıştı Rejimin en büyük finansörü Mahluf, Suriye Telekom Şirketindeki hisseleri, bankacılık, doğal gaz, petrol ve ulaşım sektörlerindeki yatırımlarıyla biliniyor. Mahluf, Suriye'de yolsuzluklara karıştığı gerekçesiyle 2008'de ABD Hazine Bakanlığınca yaptırım listesine alınmıştı. Avrupa Birliği (AB) de Esed rejimine destek verdiği gerekçesiyle Mahluf'u 2011'de yaptırım listesine ekledi. Mahluf, son bir yılda telekomünikasyon, maden ve enerji alanlarında İran ile büyük anlaşmalara imza atmıştı. Esed rejiminin, başta Rusya ve İran olmak üzere birçok ülkeden büyük borçlanmaya gittiği tahmin edilirken rejim yetkilileri, açıklama yapmaktan kaçınıyor. نادیا زکالوند: زنی اهل اودیسای هند که در بریتانیا زندگی میکند، تصمیم گرفت با لباس سنتی زادگاه خود، ساری سامبالپوری (Sambalpuri) دستبافت هندی در دوی ماراتون شرکت کند. مادوسمیتا جنا داس،۴۱ ساله، لباس قرمزرنگ و زیبای ساری و کفش ورزشی نارنجی پوشید و در دوی ماراتون شرکت کرد و ۴ ساعت و ۵۰ دقیقه دوید تا به خط پایان رسید. یکی از کاربران توییتر، عکسهایی از این رویداد را به اشتراک گذاشته بود که در آن خانم داس را در حال دویدن در دوی ماراتون در کنار شرکتکنندگان دیگر نشان میدهد. «جنا داس» درمنچستر بریتانیا زندگی میکند و در دومین ماراتون مهم امسال (۲۰۲۳) این شهر شرکت کرد و لباس سنتی و بخشی از هویت و میراث ملی خود، هند، را با افتخار در معرض نمایش گذاشت
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ونت محصولات مرکزی ارتقا یافت و سپس مدیر ارشد رشد و معاون محصولات در سراسر چرخه محصولات متا شد. تربیت اسپانیایی و دیدگاه جهانی او به او کمک کرد زیرا بسیاری از دفاتر فیس بوک را در سراسر جهان افتتاح کرد. این اولیوان بود که این ایده را داشت که از کاربران سراسر جهان برای کمک به ترجمه رایگان وب سایت اجتماعی در کشورهای بومی خود استفاده کند و به شرکت کمک کند تا در مدت زمان کوتاهی به سرعت در بازارهای جدید گسترش یابد. در مجموع، او دلیل اصلی این است که فیس بوک به لطف یک رویکرد داده محور توانست در سراسر جهان گسترش یابد. متا در سه ماهه اول گزارش داد که بیش از 90 درصد از کاربران ماهانه این شرکت خارج از ایالات متحده و کانادا هستند. کانون توجه او نقطه قوت او نیست – و او با آن خوب است همانطور که بلومبرگ اشاره کرد، اگر اطلاعات فاششدهای را که فرانسیس هاگن افشاگر در سال 2021 فاش کرد، بهویژه اسنادی که مأموریت بدنام «رشد به هر قیمتی» فیسبوک را نشان میدهد، بررسی کنید، ممکن است نام او را بشناسید. همکاران ناشناس به بلومبرگ گفتند، علاوه بر این، او نه به خاطر حضور در چشمان عمومی شناخته شده است و نه تمایلی به بودن دارد. الکس شولتز، مدیر ارشد بازاریابی متا که سالها به اولیوان گزارش شده است، به بلومبرگ گفت: «نمیخواهم مردم فروتنی و نداشتن نفس او را با کمبود اثربخشی یا خجالتی بودن یا هر چیز دیگری اشتباه بگیرند. به نظر من او در واقع یک مرد فوق العاده کم نفس و متواضع است و فکر می کنم که باید در تجارت کمی بیشتر از آنچه هست پاداش داده شود.” او همچنین اغلب از فیس بوک یا اینستاگرام استفاده نمی کند – حساب اینستاگرام او خصوصی است و از سال 2010 حدود پنج پست اصلی در پروفایل فیس بوک او وجود دارد. یکی از آنها یک سخنرانی خداحافظی سندبرگ به تاریخ 1 ژوئن است. اولیوان، با اشاره به اینکه نقشی که به شدت در معرض دید عموم قرار می گیرد، نخواهد داشت، نوشت: “من از پذیرفتن این چالش جدید به عنوان COO هیجان زده هستم.” همانطور که مارک گفت، شما واقعا نمی توانید جایگزین شخصی مانند شریل شوید؛ بنابراین در حالی که من همان عنوان را خواهم داشت، این نقش متفاوت خواهد بود. او ممکن است نام آشنای خارج از دفتر نباشد، اما اولیوان در بسیاری از لحظات مهم فیس بوک نقش مهمی در پشت صحنه داشته است. به گفته بلومبرگ، او به مشاهده پروژه های Internet.org و Facebook Lite متا در خط پایان کمک کرد. او همچنین در تصمیم زاکربرگ برای خرید واتساپ در سال 2014 نقش مهمی داشت و تجربه شخصی در مورد اینکه چگونه این محصول میتواند به کاربران در برقراری ارتباط با دوستان و خانواده در خارج از کشور کمک کند – قبل از اینکه خرید در پرتو بررسیهای ضد انحصار بحثبرانگیز شود، داشت. نائومی گلیت، معاون متا محصول، که به اولیوان نیز گزارش داده است، به بلومبرگ گفت: جاوی همیشه این واقعیت را به ما یادآوری می کرد که همه از آیفون استفاده نمی کردند. او همیشه در تلاش بود تا بینش بین المللی را به ارمغان بیاورد.» [ad_2] منبع: watch-news.ir 长达约3.5km的吾妻川,两岸遍布奇石、怪石、瀑布等众多景观。吾妻川与落叶树林编织而成的美丽溪谷中,杜鹃花盛开的4月中旬,新绿吐芽的5月,红叶绚烂的10月下旬～11月上旬,都是观光赏景的最佳时节。 Copyright © Bureau of Tourism, GUNMA Prefectural Government All Rights Reserved. تاثیر رطوبت بر کارایی کولر گازی در این مقاله از سری مقالات وبلاگ فروشگاه کولر گازی گری مرکزی قصد داریم تا درباره تاثیری که رطوبت بر روی کارایی کولر گازی میگذارد بحث کنیم، همراه ما باشید. با شروع تابستان و گرم شدن هوا، صاحب خانه ها سیستم تهویه مطبوع خود را آماده راه اندازی می کنند، تا از گرمای طاقت فرسا و رطوبت در امان باشند و کولر گازی رطوبت موجود را از بین ببرد، آیا کولر گازی شما می تواند رطوبت را از بین ببرد؟، ایا یک سیستم تصفیه هوا در کنار کولر گازی لازم است تا رطوبت را از بین ببرد؟ بیایید نگاهی بیاندازیم. مزایا یک سیستم تصفیه هوا رطوبت در شمال کشور می تواند شدید باشد، و هنگامی که شما مشغول کار و فعالیت هستید، درجه حرارت را برای آنها می تواند غیر قابل تحمل سازد، رطوبت بالا به این معنی است که مقدار زیادی بخار آب در محیط وجود دارد که باعث می شود، گرمای زیادی را تحمل کنید، با استفاده از یک تصفیه هوا شما می توانید این مشکل را برطرف نمایید یک تصفیه هوا چگونه کار می کند؟ یک تصفیه هوای ( رطوبت گیر، رطوبت زا) استاندارد, چهار بخش دارد: یک دمنده, یک گرمکننده, کویل های کمپرسور و یک مخزن. فن هوا را از خانه شما بیرون می برد، در حالی که یک گاز مبرد در کویل های کمپرسور خنک می شود. این کویل های خنک کننده رطوبت را از طریق کندانسور جمع می کنند. سپس رطوبت اضافی به مخزن می افتد. نتیجه این است که رطوبت اضافی از هوای خانه شما جمع آوری و دفع می شود. در عین حال، گرما به خارج از خانه تخلیه می شود. این بدان معنی است که در داخل خانه شما هوا خنک تر و احساس راحتی بیشتری دارید. آیا سیستم تصفیه هوای موجود در کولر گازی کارآمدتر است؟ در تابستان، یک تصفیه هوا به شما کمک می کند که کولر گازی خود را با دو روش متفاوت کارآمدتر کنید. اول، رطوبت بیش از حد از هوا را حذف می کند که به تنظیم درجه حرارت کمک می کند. دوم، بخار گرم کننده، گرمای بیش از حد به خارج از خانه را حذف می کند. این دو عامل به این معنی است که کولر گازی شما در ماه های گرم تابستان کمتر کار خواهد کرد. نکات طلایی در مورد کاهش هزینه های سیستم کولر گازی در بهار در خانه و یا محل کارتان با استفاده از کولر گازی خنک و راحت باشید و احساس خوبی داشته باشید وقتی که هوای بیرون گرمتر میشود هزینه های سرد شدن را افزایش می دهد. در این مقاله به بررسی نکات طلاییکه می تواند به سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما کمک کند تا کارایی خود را از دست ندهد و در هزینه ها صرفه جویی کند. استفاده از پرده استفاده از پرده های ضخیم برای مسدود کردن ورود گرما به خانه و یا جلوگیری از تابش جریان مستقیم نور خورشید، تابش مستقمی نور خورشید می تواند دمای داخل را بالا ببرد و فضا را گرمتر کند و شما مجبور شوید که ترموستات را تنظیم کنید.علاوه بر چوشش های سنتی مانند استفاده از پارچه و پرده، ممکن است بخواهید از صفحات خورشیدی برای جلوگیری از ورود گرما استفاده کنید، صفحات خورشیدی می توانند تا ۹۵ درصد از حرارت ورودی را مسدود کند استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی استفاده از کولر گازی کاستی برای خنک کردن بهتر و احساس راحتی بیشترف کولر گازی کاستی هوا را به درستی در فضای خانه توزیع می کند. مهر و موم درزها و پنجره ها با گذشت زمان پنجره ها و درزهایی را که قبلا بسته بودید تا از ورود گرما جلوگیری کنید بخاطره سایش و تمام شدن عمر مفیدشان از بین می روند، دوباره درب ها و پنجره ا و درزهای خانه را مهر و موم کنید و دیوارها و حفره ها و کف و سقف را عایق بندی کنید تا از خروج هوای مطبوع جلوگیری شود کندانسور کولر گازی در سایه قرار دهید اگر کندانسور کولر گازی در مسیر مستقمی نور خورشید قرار بگیرید باعث بلا رفتن کارکرد آن و در نتیجه باعث افزایش انرژی شما در فصل گرما می شود، همچنین مطمئن شوید که کویل های کندانسور را تمیز کنید، شاخ و برگ در اطراف کندانسور را ازبین ببرید. افزایش کارایی و بازدهی کولر گازی یکی از مهمترین موارد مهم در افزایش بازدهی کولر گازی انتخاب کولر گازی بر اساس متراژ می باشد. این به این معنی است که شما باید با توجه به مساحت خانه یا اداره خود، کولر گازی با توان مناسب را انتخاب کنید.زیرا اگر کولر گازی با توان بیشتر از نیاز محیط داخلی خود تهیه کنید موجب بلا استفاده بودن کارکرد کولر گازی می شود.اگر نمیدانید چه توانی از کولر گازی را بخرید با شماره های فروشگاه تماس حاصل نمایید و با مشاورین ما گفت و گو نمایید بالا بردن راندمان کولر گازی برای اینکه فشار کمتری به کولر گازی وارد شود باید از روشن کردن همزمان کولر گازی و وسایلی که تولید گرما میکنند تا حد ممکن خود داری کنید.زیرا این امر باعث میشود تا کمپرسور کارکرد بیشتری را برای خنک کردن خانه داشته باشد و به موازات آن مصرف برق به صورت چشمگیری افزایش می یابد. یکی از اشتباهات عمده افراد در استفاده از کولر گازی روشن کردن دائم کولر گازی در طول روز می باشد.در صورتی که درصورت خالی بودن فضای داخلی باید کولر گازی را خاموش کرده تا از استفاده بی مورد از کولر گازی جلوگیری به عمل آید.این مشکل زمانی حاد میشود که کولر گازی روی دمای مناسبی نشده باشد تا در صورت رسیدن به دمای مناسب خاموش شود.و این باعث می شود کولر گازی روشن بماند و انرژی زیادی را تلف کند. سرویس و نگهداری مداوم کولر گازی باید به صورت دوره ای سرویس و نگهداری شود تا طول عمر آن کاهش نیابد و کاراایی خود را از دست ندهد، اگر به کولر گازی رسیدگی نکنید و سرویس نشود ، در طول زمان کاراایی خود را از دست می دهد و دمای خانه شما بصورت مطلوب نخواهد بود و از کولر گازی راضی نخواهید بود، از یک تکنسین ماهر کولر گازی بخواهید تا کولر گازی و سیستم تهویه مطبوع شما را از همه لحاظ بررسی نمایید تا اگر مشکلی وجود داشت، برطرف شود Temporal range: 40–0Ma |A marine species Pseudobiceros bedfordi (Bedford's Flatworm), a member of the Polycladida| The Turbellaria are one of the traditional sub-divisions of the phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms), and include all the sub-groups that are not exclusively parasitic. There are about 4,500 species, which range from 1 mm (0.039 in) to large freshwater forms more than 500 mm (20 in) long or terrestrial species like Bipalium kewense which can reach 600 mm (24 in) in length. All the larger forms are flat with ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes, since their lack of respiratory and circulatory systems means that they have to rely on diffusion for internal transport of metabolites. However, many of the smaller forms are round in cross section. Most are predators, and all live in water or in moist terrestrial environments. Most forms reproduce sexually and with few exceptions all are simultaneous hermaphrodites. The Acoelomorpha and the genus Xenoturbella were formerly included in the Turbellaria, but are no longer regarded as Platyhelminthes. All the exclusively parasitic Platyhelminthes form a monophyletic group Neodermata, and it is agreed that these are descended from one small sub-group within the free-living Platyhelminthes. Hence the "Turbellaria" as traditionally defined are paraphyletic. Traditional classifications divide the Platyhelminthes into four groups: Turbellaria and the wholly parasitic Trematoda, Monogenea and Cestoda. In this classification the Turbellaria include the Acoelomorpha (Acoela and Nemertodermatida). The name "Turbellaria" refers to the "whirlpools" of microscopic particles created close to the skins of aquatic species by the movement of their cilia. Features common to all Platyhelminthes Platyhelminthes are bilaterally symmetrical animals, in other words their left and right sides are mirror images of each other; this also implies that they have distinct top and bottom surfaces and distinct head and tail ends. Like other bilaterians they are triploblastic, having three main cell layers.The radially symmetrical cnidarians and ctenophore are diploblastic having only two cell layers. Unlike most other bilaterians, platyhelminthes have no internal body cavity and are therefore described as acoelomates. They also lack specialized circulatory and respiratory organs The lack of circulatory and respiratory organs limits platyhelminthes to sizes and shapes that enable gas exchange (of oxygen and carbon dioxide), to take place all over their bodies by simple diffusion. Hence many are microscopic and the large species have flat ribbon-like or leaf-like shapes. The guts of large species have many branches, so that nutrients can diffuse to all parts of the body. Respiration through the whole surface of the body makes platyhelminthes vulnerable to fluid loss, and restricts them to environments where dehydration is unlikely: sea and freshwater; moist terrestrial environments such as leaf litter or between grains of soil; and as parasites within other animals. The space between the skin and gut is filled with mesenchyme, a connective tissue that is made of cells and reinforced by collagen fibers that act as a type of skeleton, providing attachment points for muscles. The mesenchyme contains all the internal organs and allows the passage of oxygen, nutrients and waste products. It consists of two main types of cell: fixed cells, some of which have fluid-filled vacuoles; and stem cells, which can transform into any other type of cell, and are used in regenerating tissues after injury or asexual reproduction. Most platyhelminths have no anus and regurgitate undigested material through the mouth. However some long species have an anus and some with complex branched guts have more than one anus, since excretion only through the mouth would be difficult for them. The gut is lined with a single layer of endodermal cells which absorb and digest food. Some species break up and soften food first by secreting enzymes in the gut or the pharynx (throat). All animals need to keep the concentration of dissolved substances in their body fluids at a fairly constant level. Internal parasites and free-living marine animals live in environments that have high concentrations of dissolved material, and generally let their tissues have the same level of concentration as the environment, while freshwater animals need to prevent their body fluids from becoming too dilute. Despite this difference in environments, most platyhelminths use the same system to control the level of concentration in their body fluids. Flame cells, so called because the beating of their flagella looks like a flickering candle flame, extract from the mesenchyme water that contains wastes and some re-usable material, and drive it into networks of tube cells which are lined with flagella and microvilli. The tube cells' flagella drive the water towards exits called nephridiopores, while their microvilli re-absorb re-usable materials and as much water as is needed to keep the body fluids at the right level of concentration. These combinations of flame cells and tubule cells are called protonephredia. Planarians are famous for their ability to regenerate if divided by cuts across their bodies
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were 13 years or older, had an AIDS diagnosis, and resided in New York City any time between 1999 and 2004. Most patients were black (46.9 percent) or Hispanic (33.4 percent), and 69.9 percent were men. One in three patients was diagnosed with AIDS before 1996, the year that highly active antiretroviral therapy became a standard of care. Death certificate information was used to identify causes of death as HIV related or non-HIV related. Non–HIV-related causes of death were classified into 16 subcategories, including deaths from substance abuse and non–HIV-related cancers. The underlying cause of death could be determined in 98.2 percent of cases. During the study, 12,715 patients died and had known causes of death. Of these deaths, 9,613 were determined to be HIV related and 3,102 were non-HIV related. Three out of four deaths from non–HIV-related causes could be attributed to substance abuse, cardiovascular disease, or cancer. Between 1999 and 2004, the HIV-related mortality rate decreased by 54.9 percent, and the non–HIV-related mortality rate decreased by 34.3 percent. Consequently, the proportion of deaths from non–HIV-related causes rose by one third during this period (from 19.8 to 26.3 percent of all deaths). Ischemic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and lung cancer were significant contributors to non–HIV-related deaths in women and men older than 55 years. The authors conclude that although the overall mortality rate in patients with AIDS has declined, non–HIV-related illnesses now represent a larger percentage of all causes of death. In light of these findings, they suggest that physicians who provide care to HIV-infected patients place increased emphasis on the primary and secondary prevention of chronic non–HIV-related conditions. Sackoff JE, et al. Causes of death among persons with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City. Ann Intern Med. September 19, 2006;145:397–406. editor’s note: In the same issue, an editorial written by one of the authors of the 2004 Infectious Diseases Society of America guideline for primary care of patients with HIV infection1 notes the transformation of HIV care from subspecialist-oriented to primary care.2 The expertise of family physicians in behavioral counseling and management of multiple chronic diseases is essential to providing comprehensive care for these patients. Hopefully, the recent recommendation by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to routinely screen all patients 13 to 64 years of age for HIV infection will increase the proportion of patients who are diagnosed at an early stage of disease, when prevention can be of greatest benefit.3—k.w.l. 1. Aberg JA, Gallant JE, Anderson J, Oleske JM, Libman H, Currier JS, et al. Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: recommendations of the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:609–29. 2. Aberg JA. The changing face of HIV care: common things really are common [Editorial]. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:463–4. 3. Branson BM, Handsfield HH, Lampe MA, Janssen RS, Taylor AW, Lyss SB, et al. Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55:1–17. Copyright © 2006 by the American Academy of Family Physicians. This content is owned by the AAFP. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference. This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP. Contact email@example.com for copyright questions and/or permission requests. Want to use this article elsewhere? Get Permissions Cape Indians, Apartheid and Higher Education MetadataShow full item record On a Sunday afternoon, 15 November 2009, the Luxurama Theatre in Wynberg was filled to capacity as Indians in Cape Town gathered to launch the Cape Town 1860 Legacy Foundation in preparation for the 2010 events commemorating the 150th anniversary of the arrival of Indians in Natal. The Foundation had been constituted after meetings in Cape Town had been addressed by Satish Dhupelia and AV Mohammed who were members of the 1860 Legacy Foundation of Durban, tasked with co-ordinating a national movement. They and Ashwin Trikamjee, a religious leader who chaired the Durban committee were present. The gathering brought Gujarati Hindus, Christians, Muslims, and Tamil Hindus of the city together. While the ancestors of many of those present had come as immigrants to the Cape directly from India and had little direct connection to indenture, the Tamils present did have their roots in the indenture system. The movement from Natal to the Cape Colony by the ex-indentured had, in fact, begun from the 1870s in response to the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley.1 Many Tamil Indians would continue to come to the Cape in the post-Union period often breaking inter-provincial restrictions on movement and settling in the Cape illegally. فناوریهای نوین در صنعت کاشی و سرامیک یزد بهکار گرفته شود استاندار یزد گفت: صنعت کاشی و سرامیک بخش قابل توجهی از اشتغال و ارزآوری استان را به خود اختصاص داده است و باید از نوآوری و فناوری در این صنعت استفاده شود. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، محمدعلی طالبی، روز سه شنبه در اولین رویداد ملی نوآوری های صنعت سرامیک، کاشی و لعاب که در سالن همایش های اتاق بازرگانی یزد برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: هر فعالیتی که در حوزه نوآوری و فناوری و در بخش صنعت اتفاق می افتد، جزئی از اولویت های استان است. استاندار یزد ادامه داد: صنعت کاشی و سرامیک استان امروز یکی از بخش های عمده صنعت است و علاوه بر سهم مهمی که در تولید و ارزش افزوده استان دارد دارای یک جایگاه بسیار خوب در کشور است. وی افزود: با وجود ۷۸ کارخانه فعال کاشی در حال حاضر سهم عمده ای را در تولید کاشی و سرامیک داریم و بیش از ۵۰ درصد نیاز کشور در این حوزه از استان یزد تامین می شود. طالبی با اشاره به اینکه در ماه های اخیر در حوزه نوآوری و فناوری در استان اتفاقات خوبی رقم خورده است، ایجاد کارخانه نوآوری در استان و فراهم شدن زمینه های ایجاد کارخانجات نوآوری تخصصی در حوزه نساجی و فولاد را ازجمله این اقدامات عنوان کرد. استاندار یزد با بیان اینکه باید دغدغهمند سرمایه گذاریهای عظیم در صنعت کاشی و سرامیک باشیم، گفت: اگر در حوزه فناوری و نوآوری در این بخش با کمبودهایی مواجه شویم و واحدهای تولیدی ما عملاً نتوانند محصولات خود را بفروشند و تولیداتشان مورد اقبال دنیا قرار نگیرد، آن وقت شاهد بحران هایی در سطح کشور و استان خواهیم بود. طالبی ادامه داد: باید با تجهیز به علم روز، استفاده از فناوری های نو و دانش متخصصان ایرانی و نخبگان یزدی شرایطی را فراهم کنیم که رقابت پذیری ما برای آینده در حوزه کاشی و سرامیک تضمین شده باشد. وی خاطرنشان کرد: تحریم های جاری در کشور یکی از برکات هایش توجه به نقاط ضعف در بخش تولید بوده که در حال حاضر در حوزههای مختلف اقدامات بسیار خوبی در کشور و استان یزد در حال انجام است. به گزارش مهر، در اولین رویداد ملی نوآوری های صنعت سرامیک، کاشی و لعاب بیش از ۵۰ طرح نوآوری به دبیرخانه این رویداد ملی ارسال شده و شش طرح برگزیده برای سرمایه گذاران و تولیدکنندگان حوزه کاشی، سرامیک و لعاب ارائه شد. Milli maç arası nedeni ile Mourinho ile ilgili yaklaşık 2 haftadır post girmiyorduk. Genoa maçı öncesinde "Özel Adam"dan yine gündem yaratacak açıklamalar geldi. Portekizli çalıştırıcının bu sefer laf soktuğu isimler Arsenal'in menajeri Arsene Wenger ve Liverpool'un menajeri Rafa Benitez oldu. Inter Channel'e konuşan Mourinho, İtalya'daki bakış açısının İngiltere'den farklı olduğunu belirtirken şu ifadeleri kullandı: "Arsene Wenger, 15 yıldır Arsenal'in başında ve 6 yıldır Carling Kupası'nı bile alamadı. Benitez ise 6 yıldır Liverpool'u şampiyon yapamadı. Ama görevlerine devam ediyorlar. İtalya'da ise işler oldukça farklı. Burada görevinize devam etmek için kazanmak zorundasınız." Cosa si fa poi? Li consegni tu o ci pensano i colleghi di Roma? Sarebbe anche il caso di pensare a due parole di accompagnamento. Roba breve direi, visto che l'altra volta si è commosso e non è più un bambino. Magari senza eccedere con un piccolo "attestato" che rinnovi la nostra stima per lui. Non per fare bella figura noi ma per fargli, magari, piacere. Most of the sorghum eaten by Americans is consumed indirectly when they eat beef or chicken that were fed the grain. In other parts of the world, though, it is eaten directly as a food staple. In some African countries, sorghum accounts for 40 percent of people’s diets. A University of Georgia plant breeder wants to increase the plant’s production by tapping into the perennial characteristics of its wild ancestors. “Food has started to run short in some countries, and we are trying to produce more,” said Andrew Paterson, a distinguished research professor and director of the UGA Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory. “We are also looking at infertile soils and other obstacles we need to overcome with alternative cropping.” PGML is a joint unit of the UGA College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences and Franklin College of Arts and Sciences. According to a June 26 article in Science co-written by Paterson, “perennial grain crops could meet a wide array of domestic and international challenges,” including food security, climate change and energy supply. A commercially viable perennial grain crop, he said, must regrow reliably after harvest, have high yields, adapt to drought and low-nutrient soils and be pest resistant. Paterson has studied wild sorghum relatives for the past 18 years. One wild sorghum variety, Sorghum propinquum, is a perennial. Seeds from this wild variety were used in crosses that helped Paterson sequence the genome of Sorghum bicolor in January 2009. Paterson and his collaborators placed 98 percent of its genes in their chromosomal context. At 730 million bases, or letters of DNA, sorghum’s genetic code is a quarter of the size of the human genome. He’s now ready to develop a perennial sorghum. “The limitation is not whether it can be done, but if we will have the funding to make it happen,” he said. In 2009, Paterson received a $320,000 Agriculture and Food Research Initiative grant to continue the research. But more funding will be needed to produce a perennial crop in the next 10 years, he said. Increased interest in biofuels has thrust the spotlight on sorghum, currently the second leading source of ethanol in the United States, behind corn. “Biofuel crops need to be adapted to grow in areas not suitable for food crops,” he said. Naturally drought-tolerant, sorghum is often grown where irrigation isn’t economical. Typically planted April through May and harvested in autumn, Paterson said extending the growing season or developing a perennial variety that will produce year after year is beneficial. UGA is currently testing a few of the first crosses, but Paterson said they don’t overwinter well in Georgia. Sorghum also struggles against fungal diseases in humid environments. One sorghum relative, Sorghum halepense, commonly called Johnsongrass, does thrive in Georgia’s dry, humid climate. But it can be invasive and reach as far north as southern Canada. Paterson is exploring the genetic connection between sorghum and Johnsongrass on a small scale. If he can isolate genes that allow the plant to survive in Canada, it could help him develop a more cold-tolerant perennial sorghum. “We want enough perenniality to overwinter, but not take over,” he said. “We would like to develop a 5- or 10-year crop instead of an annual.” He is also hoping to improve the crop’s seed size, flowering time and disease resistance and to make its harvesting easier. 2011 meant big changes for Libya. After forty years in power, former dictator Muammar Gaddafi was ousted from power. But it took an ugly war, and Libyans are now facing the challenge of rebuilding and unifying their country. Among those suffering the consequences are the population of Tawergha, a coastal city of 30,000 inhabitants. During the war, many Tawerghans fought alongside Gaddafi’s forces. Many men were part of laying siege on the neighbouring Misrata, a city that suffered heavily during the months of fighting. When the war was nearing its end, Tawergha was captured by rebel groups from Misrata, who expelled the population and destroyed the houses. The inhabitants were forced to flee; today, many men are imprisoned while women, children and others are dispersed in refugee camps across the country. What will happen to them? The Tawerghans want to return to their homes, but the rebels guarding the city say that they can never come back. - Aspect ratio 0.67 Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus the King begins with a plague in the land of Thebes, in the distant mythological past. A priest has come to ask Oedipus for help. He describes the gruesome effects of the disease, which infects both nature and mankind: The state, as you yourself can see, is tossed upon the churning waves, no longer able to raise its head out of the deadly flood. A blight is on this city’s fruitful harvest and on the herd’s increase, and women’s babes are still-born. A plague, fire-bearing god, in hideous form descends to vex the city. When Sophocles wrote these lines, sometime in the 420s B.C., his own native city of Athens was still reeling from a plague that had devastated Greece beginning in 430 B.C. The disease possibly emerged in Ethiopia or Egypt; it arrived in Piraeus, the port of Athens, in the early summer and quickly spread to the main city. The onset of the epidemic coincided with the first year of the Peloponnesian War, when Athens was under siege by the Spartan army. As the first cases of plague appeared, fears spread with it, and rumors circulated that the Spartans had poisoned the wells. We are fortunate to have a first-hand account of the outbreak. The writer Thucydides, who contracted the disease and survived, gives a vivid report in his History of the Peloponnesian War. With a keen eye, Thucydides observes the plague’s physical symptoms: blistering fever, unquenchable thirst, pustules and ulcers on the body, and almost certain death. Modern scholars have tried to identify the disease based on his description, suggesting typhoid fever, smallpox, and measles as possibilities. Whatever its specific agent, the effects were exacerbated by poor sanitary conditions and overcrowding, as the rural and enslaved population from the countryside around Athens sought refuge from the Spartan army within the walled city. The death toll of the plague was enormous: perhaps as much as one-third of the Athenian population died “like sheep,” including the leading statesman Pericles and his two young sons. For Thucydides, the plague was the defining crisis of the war, an epidemic as much moral as medical. The disease catalyzed a civic calamity, a total breakdown of social order and the rule of law. “Convinced that they
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, somewhat soft, and slightly twisted; they usually persist for 2 years, after which they turn brown and fall off. Eastern White Pine is monoecious, bearing separate pollen (male) and seed (female) cones on the same tree. The seed cones are wind-pollinated, with the pollen traveling up to 200-700 ft. The pollen cones occur in spike-like clusters up to 2" long; these clusters are located behind the new growth on the tips of twigs. Each pollen cone is yellow, short-ovoid in shape, and about 1⁄2" long. Young seed cones are small and pink; they are arranged together in small clusters. At maturity, the seed cones are 4-8" long, ellipsoid-cylindric, and grayish brown; they droop downward on short stalks up to 1" long. The woody scales of mature seed cones lack prickles. At the base of each scale on a seed cone, there are two seeds. The body of each seed is about 1⁄4" (5-6 mm.) long, ellipsoid in shape, and orange-brown; attached to the seed is a pale brown wing about 3⁄4" in length. The root system is woody, abundantly branched, and somewhat shallow; there is no taproot. This tree reproduces by reseeding itself, sometimes forming extensive colonies. Cultivation: White Pine prefers full to partial sunlight, well-drained conditions (moist to dry-mesic), and a rather loose soil that lacks clay. It adapts particularly well to soil containing sand or sandy loam with a pH of 4.0–7.0. Highly alkaline soil is not tolerated. White Pine is vulnerable to White Pine Blister Rust (an introduced disease), intense heat and drought, strong winds, and air pollution. It is fast-growing and widely cultivated, preferring a cool and humid climate. Range & Habitat: White Pine is native to northern Illinois, where original stands of this pine are uncommon (see Distribution Map). However, this pine has been introduced to forested areas throughout the state. Illinois lies along the southern edge of the range for this boreal species, which is found primarily around the Great Lakes, the Northeast, southern Canada, and parts of the Appalachian Mountains. Habitats include upland woodlands, sandy woodlands, and forested bogs. This last habitat is less typical than the others. Faunal Associations: Many insects feed on pines, including White Pine. These species include the caterpillars of many moths (see Moth Table) and the caterpillars of the butterfly Callophrys nipon (Eastern Pine Elfin). Other insect feeders include the caterpillars of several sawflies, the wood-boring larvae of several long-horned beetles, Oecanthus pini (Pine Tree Cricket), the larvae of Cecidomyia resinicola (Jack Pine Resin Midge), and several weevils (see Insect Table for a listing of these species). Pine seeds are an important source of food to many birds, particularly in boreal areas (see Bird Table). The Red Squirrel, Gray Squirrel, Southern Flying Squirrel, and White-Footed Mouse also eat the seeds. Branches and needles are eaten by White-Tailed Deer and the Cottontail Rabbit; where these two animals are abundant, young saplings may not survive. Because of the good cover, some birds like to nest in pine trees. These species include the Blue-Headed Vireo, Pine Warbler, Yellow-Throated Warbler, Black-Throated Green Warbler, Bald Eagle, and several hawks. For the same reason, some birds prefer to roost in pines; this includes the Evening Grosbeak and several owls. Photographic Location: The Arboretum at the University of Illinois in Urbana, Illinois. Comments: This is a tall and stately pine that is justifiably popular. The tallest White Pine on record is about 180' tall, but today such giants are hard to find. At one time, White Pine was the most important lumber tree in New England and the Upper Midwest. Its tall straight trunks were used as masts for sailing ships. Populations declined as a result of excessive cutting, but the rather soft wood still has commercial significance. This pine is easy to identify, because its needles occur in clusters of 5. Other pines that are native or have naturalized in Illinois have their needles in clusters of 2-3. The mature seed cones of White Pine are longer than those of other pines within the state. تفسیر موضوعی اشاره تفسیر / تفسیر موضوعی: شیوه ای در تفسیر قرآن برای استنباط دیدگاه قرآن در موضوعی خاص تفسیر موضوعی ترکیبی وصفی است که «موضوعی» بودن وصف تفسیر و ویژگی آن است، بنابراین در تفسیر موضوعی مفسر به تفسیر آیات قرآن راجع به موضوعی خاص می پردازد.[1] تفسیر موضوعی در برابر تفسیر ترتیبی شیوه ای در تفسیر آیات قرآن کریم است که مفسر از طریق آن به استنباط دیدگاه قرآن درباره موضوعی مرتبط با انسان و جهان هستی می پردازد. شهید صدر از تفسیر موضوعی به عنوان اتجاهی در تفسیر در برابر اتجاه تجزیه ای (ترتیبی) یاد کرده است.[2] محمد ابراهیم شریف با این تلقی از منهج تفسیری که ظرفی است مشتمل بر اندیشه های یک گرایش تفسیری و وسیله ای است برای تحقق یک گرایش در تفسیر، تفسیر موضوعی را در شمار مناهج تفسیری قرار داده است؛ در کنار سه منهج سنتی کهن، موضوعیِ سنتی و گفتار تفسیری (المقال التفسیری).[3] بعضی هم از آن به عنوان اسلوبی در تفسیر در کنار سه اسلوب دیگر یعنی تفسیر اجمالی (خلاصه)، تفسیر تحلیلی (ترتیبی) و تفسیر مُقارَن (تطبیقی) یاد کرده اند.[4] البته روشن است که این 4 نوع یا اسلوب تفسیر قرآن در عرض هم نیستند و در واقع به دو نوع تفسیر ترتیبی و موضوعی بازمی گردند، زیرا تفسیر اجمالی زیرمجموعه تفسیر ترتیبی است و تفسیر تطبیقی نیز می تواند به یکی از دو شکل ترتیبی یا موضوعی انجام گیرد. تعریف: تعریف: برای تفسیر موضوعی تعاریفی بیان کرده اند؛ بعضی گفته اند: عبارت است از بیان معارف مربوط به یک موضوع از لابه لای آیات موجود در یک یا چند سوره.[5] به گفته بعضی دیگر تفسیر موضوعی آن است که آیات مرتبط به هر موضوعی که در قرآن پراکنده اند گردآوری و یکجا بررسی شوند تا نظر قرآن درباره آن موضوع و ابعاد آن به دست آید.[6] در تعریفی دیگر آمده است که تفسیر موضوعی کوششی بشری است در فهم روشمند پاسخی از قرآن در سایه گردآوری ـ مبتنی بر تئوری ـ آیات، به مسائل و موضوعات زنده عملی و نظری ـ برخاسته از معارف بشری و احوال حیات جمعی ـ که انتظار می رود قرآن سخن حقی در آن باره داشته باشد.[7] بعضی از تعاریف، تفسیر موضوعی را به عنوان یک علم و بعضی دیگر آن را به عنوان کاری از مفسر معرفی می کنند، چنان که بعضی گفته اند: تفسیر موضوعی علمی است که با گردآوری آیات پراکنده در سوره های قرآن درباره قضایای مختلف قرآن کریم ـ که دارای وحدت معنا یا وحدت غرض هستند ـ بحث می کند و با روش معین و شرایط خاص به بیان معنای آیات پرداخته، با ایجاد ارتباط میان آن ها به استخراج عناصر آن ها می پردازد.[8] مقصود از موضوع در عنوان «تفسیر موضوعی» نیز واقعیت خارجی دانسته شده است. در این صورت تفسیر موضوعی آن است که مفسر ابتدا به یکی از موضوعات و مشکلات و پدیده های عینی زندگی اعم از عقیدتی، اجتماعی و پدیده های هستی، نظر افکنده، همه تجارب بشری درباره آن موضوع و مشکل عینی و راه حل های آن را فراهم می آورد. سپس از راه گفت و گو با قرآن و استنطاق و تدبر در آن، موضع قرآن را در باره آن کشف می کند[9]؛ اما سایر تعاریف، مقصود از موضوع را موضوعی برآمده از قرآن کریم می دانند که قرآن آشکارا درباره آن حکمی بیان داشته است، بنابراین در دیدگاه نخست موضوع از متن واقع و زندگی گرفته می شود و در دیدگاه دوم موضوع از خود قرآن استخراج می شود. شهید صدر تفسیر موضوعی را شامل هر دو نگاه و برداشت از موضوع می داند.[10] این تعاریف و بعضی تعاریف دیگر تفسیر موضوعی[11] نشان دهنده برداشت های مختلف از تفسیر موضوعی اند، از این رو این تعاریف اولا در سعه و ضیق دایره تفسیر موضوعی اثرگذارند؛ برای مثال گردآوری آیات مشتمل بر ذکر نام حیوانات یا گیاهان یا نام شهرها و مناطق جغرافیایی ـ که به مناسبت در آیات آمده اند و قرآن کریم دیدگاهی درباره آن ها بیان نداشته ـ و معرفی این پدیده ها و اماکن مطابق تعریف نخست داخل در تفسیر موضوعی است، در حالی که مطابق تعریف دوم و سوم، به دلیل عدم ارتباط این گونه مباحث با دیدگاه قرآن درباره احوال اجتماعی بشر، تفسیر موضوعی به شمار نمی آید. ثانیاً هریک از این تعاریف می تواند در روش تفسیر موضوعی اثرگذار بوده، به ایجاد روش های مختلف در تفسیر موضوعی بینجامد. (=> ادامه مقاله، گونه های تفسیر موضوعی، گونه 2) ثالثاً مطابق تعریف نخست پیشینه کهن تری برای تفسیر موضوعی می توان نشان داد؛ اما مطابق تعریف دوم پیشینه تفسیر موضوعی ریشه در دوران معاصر دارد و نمی توان یا به ندرت می توان اثری را به عنوان تفسیر موضوعی در گذشته نشان داد. با مطالعه همه جوانب تفسیر موضوعی و مقایسه آن با تفاسیر ترتیبی عرضه شده در طول تاریخ تفاوت این دو شیوه تفسیر به روشنی آشکار می گردد. مهم ترین نکته در تمایز این دو شیوه آن است که در تفسیر ترتیبی مفسر می کوشد تا به معنا و مدلول الفاظ و عبارات قرآن دست یابد و اگر احیاناً به آیات دیگر قرآن یا روایات مراجعه می کند برای فهم روشن تر همان مدلول الفاظ است و به موضوعات قرآنی توجه کافی نمی شود، با این حال در تفاسیر ترتیبی گاهی نوعی گرایش به تفسیر موضوعی نیز مشهود است که این توجه عارضی و استطرادی است.[12] (=> ادامه مقاله، ویژگی های تفسیر موضوعی) گونه های تفسیر موضوعی: گونه های تفسیر موضوعی: تفسیر موضوعی را از زوایای گوناگون می توان تقسیم کرد[13]: 1. برخی محققان برای آن سه گونه معرفی کرده اند: أ. تفسیر موضوعی واژگانی. در این گونه، مفسر یکی از واژه های قرآنی را به صورت موضوعی بررسی می کند که کاربردی متعدد در قرآن کریم دارد و معمولا در سیاق های مختلف دارای معانی متفاوت است تا معنای دقیق آن واژه را کشف و معانی مختلف و کاربردهای متنوع آن را معرفی کند.[14] شکل ساده و غیر روشمند این گونه تفسیر موضوعی را در گذشته در کتاب های وجوه و نظائر مانند الاشباه والنظائر مقاتل (م. 150 ق.)، الوجوه والنظائر دامغانی (م. 478 ق.) و بصائر ذوی التمییز فیروزآبادی[15] (م. 817 ق.) می توان مشاهده کرد. کتاب مفردات راغب اصفهانی (م. 425 ق.) نمونه غنی و کامل تری از آثار کهن این شیوه است. در دوره معاصر نیز نمونه هایی کامل تر و روشمند از این شیوه را در آثار وابسته به مکتب تفسیر ادبی امین خولی می توان مشاهده کرد[16] که اغلب تحولاتی را در تفسیر کلمات قرآن در پی داشته است؛ همچنین آثار مستقل و رساله های دانشگاهی که امروزه با عنوان معناشناسی یکی از واژه ها و مصطلحات قرآنی نگاشته می شوند نمونه هایی روشمند از این گونه تفسیر موضوعی اند. ضرورت رویکرد به این گونه تفسیر موضوعی در روزگار ما و بهره گیری از آن برای تفسیر صحیح تر آیات قرآن و بازنگری و نواندیشی در آرای مفسران کهن، انکارناپذیراند. ب. تفسیر موضوعی یک موضوع قرآنی. این گونه از تفسیر موضوعی خود به چند روش انجام می گیرد. (=> ادامه مقاله) ج. تفسیر موضوعی سوره ای قرآن. این گونه از تفسیر موضوعی بر نظریه وحدت موضوعی سوره های قرآن مبتنی است. در این نظریه برای هر سوره تنها یک موضوع اصلی و محوری ثابت می شود و مفسر باید با تدبر فراوان در محتوای یک سوره به کشف موضوع اصلی و اهداف و مقاصد آن سوره دست یابد. سپس همه آیات آن سوره را در ارتباط با موضوع اصلی و در جهت اهداف و مقاصد سوره تفسیر کند.[17] معمولا در سوره های کوتاه و مکی قرآن که یکباره نازل شده اند کشف موضوع اصلی چندان دشوار نیست؛ اما سوره های بلند مشتمل بر موضوعات متنوع به ویژه سوره های مدنی کشف موضوع اصلی سوره به تدبری بیشتر نیازمند و گاه ممکن است نیازمند سال ها تدبر جدی مفسر باشد یا در برخی سوره ها مفسری نتواند به موضوع واحدی در آن سوره دست یابد؛ گویا نخستین تفسیر موضوعی از این گونه، تفسیر موضوعی سوره بقره به نام النباءُ العظیم از عبدالله درّاز است.[18] سید قطب در فی ظلال القرآن و بنت الشاطی در التفسیر البیانی با همین نگرش به تفسیر پرداخته اند؛ همچنین آثار موضوعی تک سوره ای فراوانی نیز تألیف شده اند.[19] از آثار قابل توجه در این زمینه قبسٌ من نور القرآن الکریم از محمد علی صابونی است که به بیان اهداف و مقاصد سوره ها پرداخته و در سال 1405 قمری انتشار یافته و اخیراً محمد غزالی کتاب نحو تفسیر موضوعی لسور القرآن را در سال 1413 قمری منتشر کرده[20] که با عنوان گامی به سوی تفسیر موضوعی سوره های قرآن کریم به فارسی نیز ترجمه شده است. نظریه وحدت موضوعی سوره های قرآن به دلیل توقیفی بودن نظم آیات درون سوره ها، امروزه مورد پذیرش بسیاری از مفسران و قرآن پژوهان است. در تفسیر موضوعی سوره ای مفسر همه آیات یک سوره را در ارتباط با موضوع محوری آن سوره می بیند. بدین ترتیب اگر تفسیر یک سوره از قرآن با محوریت بررسی موضوع آن سوره انجام گیرد تفسیر موضوعی و در غیر این صورت تفسیر ترتیبی خواهد بود. این نگرش به آیات یک سوره از یک سو زمینه دریافت معارفی نو از آیات قرآن را فراهم می سازد و از دیگر سو نوآوری هایی در تفسیر آیات را سبب می شود. از میان این سه گونه، دومین آن ها به تفسیر موضوعی مشهورتر و بیشتر مورد توجه مفسران است. رواج عنوان «تفسیر موضوعی» نیز ناظر به همین قسم بوده است، به گونه ای که اگر بدون قیدی خاص به کار رود به آن انصراف دارد و هنگامی که سخن از ضرورت تفسیر موضوعی یا اهمیت آن به میان می آید نیز همین گونه دوم از تفسیر موضوعی مراد است. 2. گونه دوم از سه گونه قبل که مقصود اصلی از تفسیر موضوعی است، خود دو قسم دارد و به عبارت دقیق تر به دو شیوه انجام می گیرد و هر یک از دو تعریف پیشین ناظر به یکی از این دو شیوه است: أ. آنکه مفسر یکایک مسائل و موضوعات مطرح شده در قرآن را بیرون آورد و سپس با استخراج و گردآوری آیات مربوط به هر موضوع، مجموعه آیات آن موضوع را بررسی کرده، نظر قرآن را درباره ابعاد گوناگون آن بیان کند.[21] به نظر معرفت این گونه تفسیر موضوعی پای سخن قرآن نشستن و گوش فرا دادن به آن است تا قرآن خود برای ما سخن گفته، پیام خود را به ما برساند و نقش مفسر در این قسم تنها ثبت پیام های دریافتی از قرآن است.[22]
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lower genital tract and its relationship with bacterial vaginosis]T Kaneko Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo Kansenshogaku Zasshi 66:382-9. 1992..Multiple infections including 2 or 3 of the above organisms were seen in 13/33 cases (39.3%), and all cases had anaerobes. On the other band, only three cases were infected by none of the above organisms.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS).. - In vitro activity against anaerobes of retapamulin, a new topical antibiotic for treatment of skin infectionsM F Odou Faculty of Pharmacy, 3 rue du Professeur Laguesse, BP83, 59006 Lille Cedex, France J Antimicrob Chemother 59:646-51. 2007.... - Desulfurobacterium atlanticum sp. nov., Desulfurobacterium pacificum sp. nov. and Thermovibrio guaymasensis sp. nov., three thermophilic members of the Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., a deep branching lineage within the BacteriaS L'haridon UMR 6197, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ifremer and Université de Bretagne Occidentale, IFREMER Centre de Brest, BP 70, 29280 Plouzane, France Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 56:2843-52. 2006..It is therefore proposed that this lineage represents a new family, Desulfurobacteriaceae fam. nov., within the order Aquificales... - In vitro antianaerobic activity of DX-619, a new des-fluoro(6) quinoloneKaori Tanaka Division of Anaerobe Research, Life Science Research Center, Gifu University, 1 1 Yanagido, Gifu 501 1194, Japan Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50:3908-13. 2006..with MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s of </=0.03 to 0.25/</=0.03 to 1 microg/ml, respectively. DX-619 was also active against imipenem-resistant Bacteroides spp., with MIC(50)s/MIC(90)s of 0.25/1 microg/ml, respectively... - Akkermansia muciniphila gen. nov., sp. nov., a human intestinal mucin-degrading bacteriumMuriel Derrien Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Hesselink van Suchtelenweg 4, 6703 CT Wageningen, The Netherlands Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 54:1469-76. 2004..nov., sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is MucT (= ATCC BAA-835T = CIP 107961T)... - Dissemination of nim-class genes, encoding nitroimidazole resistance, among different species of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria isolated in Athens, GreeceAnastasia Katsandri J Antimicrob Chemother 58:705-6. 2006 - Responses of the anaerobic bacterial community to addition of organic C in chromium(VI)- and iron(III)-amended microcosmsPeter S Kourtev Department of Biological Sciences, 915 W State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 2054 Appl Environ Microbiol 72:628-37. 2006..Geobacteraceae were not enriched during the incubation. The studied Cr(VI)-contaminated soil contained a viable anaerobic bacterial community; however, Cr(VI) altered its composition, which could affect the soil biodegradation potential... - [Anaerobic bacteria isolated from patients with suspected anaerobic infections]Serpil Ercis Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Mikrobiyoloji ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dali, Ankara Mikrobiyol Bul 39:447-54. 2005..In conclusion, in the samples studied with prediagnosis of anaerobic infection, Bacteroides spp. (23%) were the most common bacteria followed by anaerobic Gram positive cocci (20.3%) and Clostridium spp (7.8%)... - In vitro activities of tigecycline against recently isolated Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria in Greece, including metronidazole-resistant strainsAnastasia Katsandri Department of Microbiology, Laikon General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 55:231-6. 2006.... - Anaerobes: antibiotic resistance, clinical significance, and the role of susceptibility testingDavid W Hecht Hines VA Hospital, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA Anaerobe 12:115-21. 2006 - Syntrophomonas erecta sp. nov., a novel anaerobe that syntrophically degrades short-chain fatty acidsChunyang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No 13, North 1st Ave, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing 100080, PR China Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 55:799-803. 2005..Therefore, it is proposed that the two strains are representatives of a novel species, Syntrophomonas erecta sp. nov. The type strain is GB4-38(T) (=CGMCC 1.5013(T)=DSM 16215(T))... - Clinical and microbiological changes in a child with rapid alveolar bone loss and refillTakashi Ooshima Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan ASDC J Dent Child 69:143-7, 123. 2002..actinomycetemcomitans. Based on the clinical, readiographic, and microbiological findings, the present case was diagnosed as acute periodontitis... - Comparison of curet and paper point sampling of subgingival bacteria as analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reactionPia Merete Jervøe-Storm Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany J Periodontol 78:909-17. 2007..It was the aim of the present study to compare two widely used sampling techniques for subgingival bacteria using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction... - Susceptibility of vaginal bacteria to metronidazole and tinidazoleM N Austin Magee Womens Research Institute, 204 Craft Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA Anaerobe 12:227-30. 2006..There was no significant difference observed in the inhibitory activity of either drug to any of the isolates tested... - Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum gen. nov., sp. nov., from a subsurface hot aquiferKen Takai Subground Animalcule Retrieval SUGAR Project, Frontier Research System for Extremophiles, Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 2 15 Natsushima cho, Yokosuka 237 0061, Japan Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53:823-7. 2003..The name Sulfurihydrogenibium subterraneum gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed for this novel species; the type strain is HGMK1(T) (= JCM 11477(T) = ATCC BAA-562(T) = DSM 15120(T))... - [Bacteriological examination of infections in the field of oral surgery]M Higashitsutsumi Research Foundation for Microbial Diseases of Osaka University Kansenshogaku Zasshi 65:1344-54. 1991..5) Most strains were sensitive to Midecamycin acetate and Josamycin. Minimum inhibitory concentration of 80% isolates (MIC80) against these antibiotics was 0.39 microgram/ml... - Clinical, bacteriological, and histopathological study of toxic puerperal metritis in Iraqi buffaloO I Azawi Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq J Dairy Sci 90:4654-60. 2007..9 and 208.3 +/- 11.3 vs. 242.7 +/- 12.9 and 166.8 +/- 11.5 U/L, respectively). In a conclusion, gram-negative anaerobes and other facultative pathogens including A. pyogenes were important pathogens that cause severe uterine inflammation... - Microbiota around root-form endosseous implants: a review of the literatureKees Heydenrijk Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17:829-38. 2002..Nevertheless, there is accumulating evidence that bacteria cause the disease, while the individual's genetic makeup and environmental influences determine the severity of the disease... - [Pathogenic potential of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythia, the red bacterial complex associated with periodontitis]C Bodet Groupe de Recherche en Ecologie Buccale, Faculte de Medecine Dentaire, Universite Laval, G1K 7P4 Quebec, Quebec, Canada Pathol Biol (Paris) 55:154-62. 2007..Members of the red complex are Gram negative anaerobic bacteria expressing numerous virulence factors allowing bacteria to colonize the subgingival sites, to disturb .. - Prunella vulgaris extract and rosmarinic acid suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced alteration in human gingival fibroblastsA Zdarilova Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Hnevotinska 3, Palacky University, 775 15 Olomouc, Czech Republic Toxicol In Vitro 23:386-92. 2009..The effects of PVE and RA are presumably linked to their anti-inflammatory activities and thus use of PVE and RA may be relevant in modulating the inflammation process, including periodontal disease... - LPS-stimulated human gingival fibroblasts inhibit the differentiation of monocytes into osteoclasts through the production of osteoprotegerinT Nagasawa Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Graduate School, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering Periodontology, Tokyo, Japan Clin Exp Immunol 130:338-44. 2002..The present study suggests that LPS-stimulated HGFs inhibit monocyte differentiation into osteoclasts through the production of OPG... - Fusidic acid in vitro activityP Collignon Department of Microbiology, ACT Pathology, The Canberra Hospital, Australia Int J Antimicrob Agents 12:S45-58. 1999..Fusidic acid appears to inhibit the function of neutrophils and T-lymphocytes at clinically achieved concentrations... - German multicentre survey of the antibiotic susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group and Prevotella species isolated from intra-abdominal infections: results from the PRISMA studyHarald Seifert Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany J Antimicrob Chemother 65:2405-10. 2010.... - An antibacterial surface on dental implants, based on the photocatalytic bactericidal effectNaoki Suketa Division of Fixed Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Developmental and Reconstructive Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1 7 1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852 8588, Japan Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 7:105-11. 2005..However, rough implant surfaces, as compared to smooth surfaces, are thought to pose a higher risk of bacterial infection when exposed to the oral cavity... - Internal prostaglandin synthesis augments osteoprotegerin production in human gingival fibroblasts stimulated by lipopolysaccharideM Kiji Periodontology, Department of Hard Tissue Engineering, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan Clin Exp Immunol 149:327-34. 2007..EP1 and EP2 agonists, but not EP3 and EP4 agonists, increased OPG production by HGF. These results suggest that LPS-induced OPG production by HGF is regulated via EP1 and/or EP2 receptors by endogenously generated PGE(2)... - Necrotic leiomyoma and gram-negative sepsis eight weeks after uterine artery embolizationMatthew Aungst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California, USA Obstet Gynecol 104:1161-4. 2004..Uterine artery embolization for symptomatic leiomyomata is generally safe, but rare life-threatening complications, including sepsis, can result... - Comparative in vitro antimicrobial activity of a novel quinolone, garenoxacin, against aerobic and anaerobic microbial isolates recovered from general, vascular, cardiothoracic and otolaryngologic surgical patientsCharles E Edmiston Division of Vascular Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA J Antimicrob Chemother 56:872-8. 2005..The aim of the study was to analyse the susceptibility of unique and non-duplicate aerobic and anaerobic isolates from surgical patients to a novel des-F(6)-quinolone (garenoxacin) and other selected antimicrobial agents... - Alzheimer's disease and peripheral infections: the possible contribution from periodontal infections, model and hypothesisAngela R Kamer Department of Periodontics and Implant Dentistry and Basic Sciences, NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY 10010, USA J Alzheimers Dis 13:437-49. 2008..Since periodontitis is a treatable condition, it may be a readily modifiable risk factor for AD... - Inflammation and Alzheimer's disease: possible role of periodontal diseasesAngela R Kamer Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA Alzheimers Dement 4:242-50. 2008..Because chronic periodontitis is a treatable infection, it might be a readily modifiable risk factor for AD... - Sequence analysis and characterization of pOM1, a small cryptic plasmid from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, and its use in construction of a new family of cloning vectors for ButyrivibriosM A Hefford Centre for Food and Animal Research, Agriculture and Agri Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Appl Environ Microbiol 63:1701-11. 1997..pOM1 has been used in the construction of a new Escherichia coli-B. fibrisolvens shuttle vector, pSMerm1, which has been successfully used to introduce a cloned gene into B. fibrisolvens harboring the pRJF1 plasmid... - Infected pneumatocele following anaerobic pneumonia in adultSang Hyun Kim Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea Korean J Intern Med 20:343-5. 2005..Intravenous antibiotics and percutaneous catheter drainage resulted in a successful treatment... - Functional expression of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from the hyperthermophilic eubacterium Thermotoga maritima in Escherichia coli. Authenticity and kinetic properties of the recombinant enzymeA Tomschy Institut fur Biophysik und Physikalische Biochemie, Universitat Regensburg, Germany Eur J Biochem 214:43-50. 1993..The expressed protein restores the natural E. coli phenotype in a gap- strain, thus providing evidence that the hyperthermophilic protein can fold and associate to its native, functional state in its mesophilic host... - Cloning, sequencing, and expression of ruvB and characterization of RuvB proteins from two distantly related thermophilic eubacteriaJ Tong Department of Microbiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York 10029, USA J Bacteriol 178:2695-700. 1996..thermophilus RuvB protein in the E. coli ruvB recG mutant strain N3395 partially complemented the UV-sensitive phenotype, suggesting that T. thermophilus RuvB protein has a function similar to that of E. coli RuvB in vivo... - [Newly discovered properties of spore-forming sulfate-reducing bacteria, Desulfotomaculum 435 and 781 strains]E V Beliakova Mikrobiologiia 73:284-6. 2004 - Antibacterial activity of Brazilian propolis and fractions against oral anaerobic bacteriaF A Santos Departamento de Microbiologia, Laboratório de Biologia de Microrganismos, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Caixa Postal 486, Avenida Antonio Carlos 6627, CEP 31270 901, MG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil J Ethnopharmacol 80:1-7. 2002..None of the assayed fractions was more active than the extract, suggesting that the antibacterial activity is probably due to the synergistic effect of several compounds... - Detection of extra-cellular enzymes of anaerobic gram-negative bacteria from clinically diseased and healthy sitesJ M Nagmoti Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Karnataka 590 010, India Indian J Med Microbiol 26:65-7. 2008..004). No such difference was observed with other enzymes. Hence, collagenase is probably one of the key virulence markers of pathogenic AGNB, and the inhibitors targeting collagenases might help in the therapy of anaerobic infections... - Comparison of gene probe and conventional methods for the differentiation of ovine footrot isolates of Dichelobacter nodosusJ I Rood Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia Vet Microbiol 52:127-41. 1996..It is suggested that diagnostic laboratories consider carrying out both this PCR test and tests based on the
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مجلس نمایندگان کانگرس ایالات متحده می گوید که در مذاکرات صلح در افغانستان، دست آورد زنان آن کشور نباید معکوس گردد. خانم پلوسی این نظریات را در گردهمایی در کانگرس ایالات متحده که شام چهارشنبه دایر شده بود ابراز داشت. در این گردهمایی اعضای دیگر کانگرس ایالات متحده نیز از حکومت افغانستان خواستند در هر گونه مذاکرات با جناح های مخالف در آن کشور، حضور زنان را حتمی قرار دهند تا از دست آورد های زنان افغان، حمایت و حفاظت شود. این نمایندۀ ارشد دموکرات در مجلس نمایندگان می گوید که او به رئیس جمهور سابق و کنونی افغانستان گفته است که باید به زنان وقت بدهند تا در امور کشورشان روی موضوعات مختلف شامل باشند و تمام پیشرفت های زنان افغان در مرکز و ولایات آن کشور که بعد از سرنگونی رژیم طالبان به دست آمده است، باید حفظ گردد. خانم پلوسی، بر حضور زنان منتخب در مذاکرات حکومت با جناح های مختلف نیز تاکید ورزیده می گوید "در هر گونه مذاکرۀ عمده با هر جناحی باید زنان شامل گردیده و باید در آن حضور داشته باشند". این نظریات رهبر اقلیت های دموکرات در کانگرس امریکا در حالی ابراز می گردد که رئیس جمهور غنی در نشست پروسه کابل به طالبان پیشنهاد مذاکرات بی قید و شرط را کرد؛ پیشنهادی که مایۀ نگرانی برخی از زنان در افغانستان شده است. الیانا راس لیتینین، عضو کمیتۀ روابط خارجی مجلس نماینده گان از حزب جمهوریخواه، در مورد نگرانی زنان افغانستان روی مذاکرات صلح با طالبان می گوید که "آواز زنان باید شنیده شود و آنان باید در گفتگو ها دخیل باشند". خانم لتینین، به صدای امریکا گفت که امیدوارست حکومت افغانستان "روی این مسئله بازنگری کند." تیم عضو جمهوریخواه مجلس نمایندگا امریکا به ناکامی مذاکرات حکومت کولمبیا با مخالفین مسلح آن کشور اشاره کرده و می گوید "اگر مذاکرات با طالبان در افغانستان صورت گیرد و زنان در آن شامل نباشند، این مذاکرات ناکام خواهد بود." این عضو جمهوریخواه مجلس، اضافه می کند که ادارۀ آقای ترمپ درک میکند که موضوع حضور زنان در مذاکرات صلح در افغانستان یک مشکل است ولی نمیخواهد بر حکومت افغانستان روی آن فشار آورد اما این عضو کانگرس می گوید که وظیفه آنان است تا از تبعیض علیه زنان در این پروسه جلوگیری شود. این نظریات دو عضو ارشد کانگرس امریکا در حالی روی موضوعات مربوط به زنان در افغانستان ابراز شد که حکومت افغانستان مکررا تاکید می کند که حق زنان افغان در مذاکرات صلح تامین خواهد شد. برای جستجو در سایت لطفا کلمات معتبر وارد کنید. مکان شما: خانه / نتیجه جستجو برای "" جستجوی جدید اگر از نتایج زیر راضی نیستید، جستجوی دیگری انجام دهید. درباره بیمارستان مریم بیمارستان و زایشگاه خصوصی مریم در تاریخ ١٣٩٣/٠٣/٠١، به منظور ارائه خدمات درمانی و مراقبتی پیشرفته بر مبنای پایبندی به کرامت انسانی، آغاز به کار نمود. این بیمارستان با داشتن ٦٤+٧ تخت فعال اورژانس که شامل اتاقهای سه تخته، دو تخته و یک تخته در دو بلوک ساختمانی ۵ و ۸ طبقه طراحی شده است. I nuovi modelli oltre a offrire un notevole risparmio energetico minimizzano il loro impatto sulla natura. L'aumento dell'efficienza energetica di un elettrodomestico comporta infatti una drastica riduzione della quantità di CO2 immessa nell'atmosfera che risulta essere una delle principali cause del riscaldamento globale. Sono sufficienti pochi gesti quotidiani per un risparmio consistente di energie e un taglio rilevante alle bollette. 1)Attivare gli elettrodomestici durante le ore serali o notturne. 2) Utilizzare lampadine a basso consumo. Rispetto a una comune lampadina a incandescenza, una lampadina a basso consumo (CFL, fluorescente compatta) consuma fino all'80% di energia elettrica in meno. Costa un po' di più, ma ha una durata notevolmente superiore. Se sostituisci anche solo 3 lampadine a incandescenza da 100 W con 3 lampadine CFL a basso consumo da 20 W, puoi ridurre del 7% i tuoi consumi annui totali di energia elettrica, con un risparmio di circa 45 euro. Inizia a sostituirle nelle stanze in cui restano accese più a lungo. Una lampadina a incandescenza da 100 watt (W) illumina come una lampadina fluorescente compatta da 20 W: questo significa che le due lampadine emettono un flusso luminoso simile (misurato dal lumen, lm). Il rapporto lumen/watt esprime l'efficienza luminosa della lampada: mentre le lampade a incandescenza da 100 W sono caratterizzate da un'efficienza luminosa modesta (14 lm/W), perché circa l'80% dell'energia elettrica è trasformata in calore e solo il restante 20% in luce, le CFL da 20 W hanno un'efficienza luminosa ben più elevata (60 lm/W). Il meccanismo di funzionamento più efficiente consente di ridurre fino all'80% i consumi di energia elettrica a parità di flusso luminoso. Una lampadina a basso consumo costa circa 10 euro, ma ha una vita media notevolmente superiore a quella di una lampadina tradizionale (10.000 ore, rispetto a 1.000 ore della lampadina a incandescenza). Sostituire le lampadine a incandescenza risulta molto vantaggioso: il maggior costo legato al loro acquisto si recupera infatti in tempi molto brevi. 3) Risparmiare con apparecchi più efficienti, sostituendo ad esempio il vecchio. Un nuovo frigorifero di classe A+ consuma circa la metà dell'energia elettrica di un vecchio frigorifero e ti consente un risparmio di oltre 70 euro all'anno. Comprando un frigorifero di classe A+ puoi inoltre usufruire degli incentivi statali.* Negli ultimi anni le case costruttrici hanno realizzato importanti progressi nel campo della progettazione dei frigoriferi. Gli apparecchi più efficienti oggi disponibili sul mercato consentono di ottenere risparmi notevoli di energia elettrica, consumando fino alla metà di un modello tradizionale di età media. Questa riduzione è stata ottenuta principalmente attraverso un miglioramento delle tecnologie di costruzione (es: doppio isolamento sulle pareti, che permette di disperdere meno il freddo e dunque di contenere i consumi; inserimento di spie luminose o segnali acustici che si azionano in caso di non corretta chiusura delle porte, che consente di evitare inutili sprechi di energia derivanti dalla dispersione degli sportelli aperti). In caso di acquisto di un nuovo frigorifero, come si può valutare l'efficienza dell'elettrodomestico? Da qualche anno l'Unione Europea impone alle case costruttrici di inserire sui nuovi apparecchi un'etichetta energetica, che permette di identificare e confrontare le loro caratteristiche funzionali, il consumo medio annuo di energia e le qualità ambientali. I frigoriferi a più basso consumo energetico attualmente in produzione appartengono alla classe A+ e A++. Anche se il prezzo di vendita dei frigoriferi più efficienti è superiore a quello degli apparecchi di classe media, il maggior investimento iniziale, incentivato anche dalla legge finanziaria 2007, si recupera in pochi anni. Quali sono i contributi previsti dalla finanziaria? Con la legge finanziaria 2008 è prevista una detrazione dall'imposta lorda del 20% dell'importo a carico del contribuente (fino ad un valore massimo di 200 euro) per l& apos;acquisto di un frigorifero di classe A+ o A++ per il 2008. * I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone. 4) Non lasciare gli elettrodomestici in stand-by. Spegnendo completamente gli elettrodomestici, puoi risparmiare ogni anno oltre 50 euro, pari all'8% dei tuoi consumi di energia elettrica. La maggior parte dei moderni elettrodomestici (TV, videoregistratori, computer, forni a microonde, ecc.), quando non accesi, possono essere lasciati in stand-by (o “sleep mode”) di regola segnalato da piccole spie visibili sull'apparecchio. Ad esempio la televisione rimane in stand-by quando è spenta utilizzando il telecomando e non l'interruttore. In tale modalità il consumo di energia elettrica si riduce ma non si annulla rispetto alla modalità di utilizzo attivo. Anche gli elettrodomestici spenti continuano a consumare quantità minime di energia elettrica se collegati alla rete elettrica; il consumo si azzera del tutto solo quando la presa dell'apparecchio è staccata dalla rete o, nel caso in cui l'apparecchio sia collegato a una presa multipla, quando si spegne l'interruttore della presa. Complessivamente, i consumi di energia elettrica della modalità stand-by non sono trascurabili: ricordandoti di spegnere gli elettrodomestici quando non sono in uso, potrai facilmente arrivare a risparmiare circa l'8% dei tuoi consumi annui di energia elettrica. Come si fa a eliminare lo spreco di energia degli apparecchi elettrici quando non sono in funzione? Acquista una presa elettrica multipla cui collegare gli elettrodomestici: spegnendo l'interruttore della presa potrai annullare del tutto il consumo elettrico degli apparecchi. 5) Usare la lavatrice a temperature basse. Risparmi 20 euro/anno* pari al 3%. Il programma di lavaggio dei capi a necessario e dovrebbe essere utilizzato solo quando il bucato è molto sporco. Rispetto a cicli di lavaggio a temperature inferiori, oltre a consumare più elettricità per scaldare l'acqua e più detersivo se è prevista anche una fase di prelavaggio, il ciclo a Altre iniziative · Utilizza la lavatrice solo a pieno carico, ricordando che l& apos;utilizzo a mezzo carico non dimezza i consumi. · Regola la centrifuga su un numero di giri non troppo elevato. · In caso di acquisto di una nuova lavatrice, scegli un modello di classe A+. 6) Usare la lavastoviglie solo a pieno carico. Risparmi 60 euro/anno* pari al 4%. Usare sempre la lavastoviglie a pieno carico ti consentirà di risparmiare fino a un quarto dell'energia elettrica utilizzata per questo elettrodomestico.* Circa il 40% delle famiglie italiane possiede una lavastoviglie, mediamente utilizzata quasi tutti i giorni della settimana. Un uso più efficiente di questo elettrodomestico può aiutare a ridurre i consumi annui di energia elettrica. è bene tenere a mente, ad esempio, che in ogni lavaggio il consumo di elettricità, di acqua e di detersivo sono gli stessi indipendentemente dal carico. COME UTILIZZARE Utilizzando ST1:PERSONNAME> la lavastoviglie solo quando è piena potrai ottenere risparmi consistenti, che, per l'energia elettrica, vengono stimati in circa un quarto del consumo annuo derivante da un uso poco efficiente dell' elettrodomestico. ALTRE INIZIATIVE Scegli sempre programmi adeguati alle necessità e sciacqua i piatti prima di inserirli nella lavastoviglie per poter utilizzare un programma di lavaggio “economico”. Non utilizzare l'asciugatura con aria calda. * I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone. 7) Quando non strettamente necessario, rinunciare al prelavaggio. 8) D'estate ridurre l'uso del condizionatore in casa. Risparmi 60 euro/anno* pari al 4%. A partire dalla fine degli anni Novanta le vendite dei condizionatori hanno registrato un notevole incremento nel settore domestico. L'innovazione tecnologica ha permesso di migliorare le prestazioni degli apparecchi riducendone al tempo stesso i consumi. Ad esempio i condizionatori di nuova generazione sono spesso dotati di inverter, che regola attraverso un termostato la potenza dell'impianto in funzione. L'efficienza dei condizionatori è segnalata dall'etichetta energetica che le case costruttrici devono inserire sui nuovi apparecchi: i condizionatori di classe elevata possono consumare fino al 30% in meno rispetto a quelli meno efficienti. Pur essendo il condizionatore uno degli elettrodomestici che incide maggiormente sulla bolletta energetica delle famiglie che lo possiedono, spesso non è utilizzato in modo efficiente. Se durante i mesi estivi l'utilizzo del condizionatore a pieno carico (vale a dire, al massimo della potenza) fosse ridotto di un'ora al giorno, sarebbe possibile risparmiare circa il 4% della spesa media annua in energia elettrica di una famiglia di 4 persone. Quali sono i modi per risparmiare energia senza eliminare i benefici derivanti dall'uso del condizionatore in casa? · Spegni il condizionatore appena possibile, quando non necessario. · Non posizionare il condizionatore accanto a fonti di calore. · Assicurati che porte esterne e finestre siano ben chiuse quando il condizionatore è in funzione, in modo da facilitare il raffreddamento dei locali. · Non impostare il condizionatore ad una temperatura troppo bassa: 24- · Utilizzando la funzione di deumidificazione puoi regolare il condizionatore a una temperatura più alta a parità di comfort. Altre iniziative · Con qualche piccolo accorgimento (arieggiare i locali durante la notte, evitare l'ingresso di aria calda dall'esterno nel primo pomeriggio, utilizzare tende o tapparelle per riparare gli ambienti) puoi evitare il surriscaldamento degli ambienti in estate. · Se devi acquistare un condizionatore nuovo scegli i modelli più efficienti. *I risparmi indicati sono calcolati con riferimento a una famiglia italiana “tipo” di quattro persone. 9) Staccare i collegamenti elettrici se gli elettrodomestici sono destinati a rimanere inattivi per qualche tempo. 10) Leggere con attenzione il libretto di istruzioni e seguirne i consigli riferiti al modello in dotazione. Fonte: www.mediaworld.it هر چه پیش می رویم سخن رهبری درباره بدعهدی آمریکا نمایان تر می شود وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات گفت:آرام آرام هرچه پیش می رویم حقیقت سخن رهبری در ارتباط با بدعهدی آمریکا نه تنها در داخل کشور ما نمایان می شود بلکه دیگر کشورها نیز بر این مساله واقف می شوند. پزشکان از ایده ارائه یک گواهینامه واکسن برای در نظر گرفتن آزادی های بیشتر برای افرادی که واکسن کووید-۱۹ می زنند حمایت کرده اند. افرادی که دو دوز واکسن فایزر یا آسترازنکا را دریافت کرده اند اکنون از طریق حساب مدیکر (Medicare) خود به یک مدرک واکسیناسیون دسترسی دارند. عمر خورشید (Omar Khorshid) رییس انجمن پزشکی استرالیا می گوید ارائه تمهیدات مختلف قرنطینه یا حقوق سفر داخلی یا خارجی می تواند به مقابله با تردیدها در مورد زدن واکسن کووید-۱۹ کمک کند. وی روز چهارشنبه در باشگاه ملی مطبوعات در کانبرا گفت: «انجمن پزشکی استرالیا و من قطعا
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7作为PROFIBUS主站。符合EN 50170。 CPU 416F-3 PN / DP还具有: •子模块插座: 使用IF 964-DP接口模块,可以连接附加的PROFIBUS DP主站系统。 •带2个端口的PROFINET接(交换机): oPROFINET IO,可以连接256个IO设备 oPROFINET CBA 故障I / O模块可以连接到所有集成接口,IF 964-DP和/或通过通信模块(CP443-5 Ext。和CP443-1 Advanced)。通过PROFIsafe配置文件在PROFIBUS DP上执行相关的通信 使用SIMODRIVE驱动器,可以使用“连续定位-正向”和“连续定位-负向”来实现在点动模式下,即便点动的命令一直处于激活状态,也能使轴在限开关处能自动受控的停止而不报错, 在这应用场合下不能使用 S7-1500 的 指令"MC_MoveJog"来实现该功能。使用S7-1500 SMC(SIMATIC运动控制)的点动模式,轴始终在位置控制下运行。换而言之,轴通常不会在软限位开关外运行,而是的定位到限开关的位置。这种情况下的报错需要被确认。 如果要实现和 SIMODRIVE一样的功能,需要利用"MC_MoveAbsolute" 和 "MC_Halt"指令来编写一个点动模式。 对"MC_MoveAbsolute" 指令,需要定义一个距离限开关1 到 3 mm以内的位置和一个点动速度 使用点动按钮的上升沿来触发"MC_MoveAbsolute" 指令. 使用点动按钮的下降沿来触发 "MC_Halt" 指令. 通过这种方式,按下点动按钮开始进行定位到限位开关之前的一个位置。当松开点动按钮,定位停止,轴也随之停止。可以使用这种方式来点动轴。当轴达到终点位置(限开关前1到3mm),轴自动停止,即便持续按下点动按钮也不会继续动作。 用于PROFIBUS的RS485总线连接器,可用于连接PROFIBUS节点或PROFIBUS网络部件到PROFIBUS总线电缆。 西门子DP接头特性: 提供有各种类型的总线连接器,可优化用于连接的设备: 总线连接有轴向电缆引出线(180°),可用于如PC和SIMATIC HMI OP,传输速率高达12 Mbit/s,带集成的总线端接电阻 带垂直电缆引出线的总线连接器(90°); 这种接头采用垂直电缆引出线(有或没有编程器接口),数据传输速率高达12 Mbit/s,带集成的终端电阻。传输速率为3、6或12 Mbit/s时,在带编程器接口的总线接头和编程器之间,需要使用SIMATIC S5/S7连接电缆。 有30°电缆引出线的总线接头(经济型),无编程器接口,数据传输速率为1.5 Mbit/s,无集成的总线端接电阻。 PROFIBUS快速连接RS485总线接头(90°或180°电缆引出线),传输速率为12Mbit/s,采用绝缘刺破技术可实现快速简单安装(用于硬线和软线)。 SIMATIC S7-1200控制器用于处理机械设备制造和工厂建造中的开环和闭环控制任务。 由于具有模块化的紧凑型设计,同时又具有高性能,SIMATIC S7-1200适用于广泛的自动化应用。其应用范围从取代继电器和接触器,一直延伸到网络中以及分布式结构内的复杂自动化任务。S7-1200在先前出于经济原因而开发电子装置的领域中日益得到应用。 例如,应用的例子包括: 贴片系统 传送带系统 电梯和自动扶梯 物料输送设备 金属加工机械 包装机械 印刷机械 纺织机械 混合系统 淡水处理厂 污水处理厂 外置显示器 配电站 室温控制 加热/冷却系统控制 能源管理 消防系统 空调 照明控制 泵控制 安防/门禁系统Design SIMATIC S7-1200系列包括以下模块: 性能分级的不同型号紧凑型控制器,以及丰富的交/直流控制器。 各种信号板卡(模拟量和数字量),用于在CPU上进行经济的模块化控制器扩展,同时节省安装空间。 各种数字量和模拟量信号模块。 各种通信模块和处理器。 带4个端口的以太网交换机,用于实现各种网络拓扑SIWAREX称重系统终端模块PS 1207稳压电源装置,电源电压115/230 V AC,额定电压24 VDC机械特性 坚固、紧凑的塑料机壳 连接和控制部件易于接触,并由前盖板提供保护 模拟量或数字量扩展模块也具有可拆卸的连接端子 设备特性 国际标准:SIMATIC S7-1200符合VDE、UL、CSA和FM(I类,类别2;危险区组别A、B、C和D,T4A)。生产质量管理体系已按照ISO 9001进行认证。 通信SIMATIC S7-1200支持各种通信机制: 集成PROFINET IO控制器接口 带PROFIBUS DP主站接口的通信模块 带PROFIBUS DP从站接口的通信模块GPRS模块,用于连接到GSM/G移动网络LTE模块,用于在第四代LTE(长期演进)移动网络中进行通信。 通信处理器,可通过以太网接口连接到TeleControl Server Basic控制中心软件,并借助于基于IP的网络进行安全通信 通过面向的ET 200S,ET 200M和ET 200pro I / O(IP67)或面向的ET 200eco块I / O(IP67),可以实现S7-400 F CPU的分布式扩展。 F模块可以通过集成接口或使用通信处理器(CP)连接。 概述 •用于为具有更要求的工厂构建故障自动化系统 •CPU可满足中级性能范围的要求 •适用于对编程范围和处理速度有额外要求的工厂 •符合SIL 3 acc的要求。符合IEC 61508和PL e acc。根据ISO 13849.1 •可以使用单个CPU执行标准和相关的任务 •集成PROFINET功能,带有CPU 414F-3 PN / DP •可以使用多处理器模式 •通过PROFIBUS DP或带PROFIsafe配置文件的PROFINET IO与分布式I / O设备进行相关的通信 •故障I / O模块可通过集成接口(DP和PN与CPU 414F-3 PN / DP)和/或通过通信模块(CP 443-5 Extended和CP 443-1 Advanced)以分布式方式连接 •为非应用程序集中和分布式使用标准模块 应用 CPU 414F-3 PN / DP是用于中级性能范围的要求的CPU。它们满足对程序范围和指令处理速度的更要求。它允许为具有更要求的工厂设计故障自动化系统。 集成的PROFIBUS DP接口可以直接连接到PROFIBUS DP现场总线作为主站或从站。 可以通过IF 964-DP接口模块连接附加的DP主站系统。 对于CPU 414F-3 PN / DP的PROFINET接口,开关功能允许形成两个外部可访问的PROFINET端口。除了分层网络拓扑外,还可以在新的S7-400控制器中创建线路结构。 注意: 只能使用接口模块6ES7964-2AA04-0AB0。 设计 CPU 414-3 PN / DP配备以下设备: •功能强大的处理器: CPU可实现每条二进制指令低至0.045μs的命令执行时间。 •4 MB RAM(其中2 MB用于程序和数据); 快速RAM用于与执行相关的部分用户程序。 •灵活扩展: 多131072个数字输入和81932个模拟输入/输出。 •多点接口MPI: 使用MPI可以建立大的简单网络。32个站,数据传输速率达12 Mbit / s。CPU可以与通信总线(C总线)和MPI的站建立多达32个连接。 •模式选择开关: 设计为拨动开关。 •诊断缓冲区: 后一个错误和中断事件保留在环形缓冲区中以用于诊断目的。条目数可以参数化。 •实时时钟: 日期和时间附加到CPU的诊断消息中。 •存储卡: 用于扩展集成的装载存储器。除了程序之外,装载存储器中的信息还包括S7-400参数化数据,因此需要两倍的存储空间。结果是: o用于大型程序的积分装载存储器是不够的,因此经常需要存储卡。可以使用RAM和FEPROM卡(用于保持性存储的FEPROM)。 •PROFIBUS DP接口和组合的MPI / DP接口: PROFIBUS DP主站接口允许分布式自动化配置,提供速和易用性。从用户的角度来看,分布式I / O被视为I / O(相同的配置,寻址和编程)。 可参数化的特性 可使用 STEP 7 工具“Hardware Configuration”对 S7-400(包括 CPU)的性能和响应进行编程,如: MPI 多点接口: 定义站地址。 启动/循环行为。 定义大循环时间和通信负荷。 地址分配: I/O 模块的编址。 保持区域: 定义具有保持特性的位存储器、计数器、定时器、数据块和时钟存储器的数量。 过程映像,局部数据的大小。 诊断缓存区的长度。 保护等级: 定义程序和数据访问*。 系统诊断: 定义诊断报文的处理及范围。 循环中断: 设定周期。 PROFINET 接口 通过 NTP 协议对时间同步进行参数化 显示功能与信息功能 状态和故障指示灯: LED 可指示出内部和外部故障和运行状态,如 RUN(运行)、STOP(停止)、调试和测试功能等。 测试功能: 可使用编程设备显示程序执行中的信号状态,不考虑用户程序而修改过程变量,输出堆栈存储器的内容,运行各个程序步骤,并禁用程序组件。 信息功能: 用户可获取有关 CPU 的存储器容量和运行模式以及 RAM 和装载存储器的当前利用率方面的信息。 通信 *控制器与故障安全 ET 200 模块之间的安全通信和标准通信是通过 PROFIBUS DP 和/或 PROFINET 完成的。通过特别开发的 PROFIBUS profile PROFIsafe,可以在标准数据报文中传输带有安全功能的用户数据。无需其它硬件组件(例如安全总线)。必要的软件已经或者作为扩展集成在硬件组件之中,或者作为认证软件块重载至CPU内。 操作模式 F-CPU 的安全功能包含在 CPU 的 F 程序中以及故障安全信号模块中。 信号模块采用差异分析方法和测试信号注入技术实现输出和输入信号的。 借助周期性自检、指令检测、程序逻辑检测和程序顺序流检测等方法,CPU可以检测控制器是否工作正常。此外,通过“活跃标志(sign-of-life)”请求,还可以对I/O进行检测。 若判定系统中存在故障,则将该系统切换至安全状态。 CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的运行不需要 F 运行版 CPU 414F-3 PN/DP 的编程方法与 SIMATIC S7 系统的编程方法相同. 使用现场实证过的编程工具,例如STEP 7,创建用于非故障安全工厂区段的用户程序。 选件包 SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety (Classic) 和SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12) STEP 7 选件包“SIMATIC S7 Distributed Safety”(Classic) 或 SIMATIC Safety Advanced V12 (TIA Portal V12) 用于对与安全型程序段进行编程。选件包中包括所有用来创建 F 程序的所有功能和块。 具有安全功能的 F 程序以 F_FBD 或 F-LAD 方式进行连接,或利用 F 功能库中的功能数据块进行连接。使用 F FBD 或 F LAD 可提供跨系统的统一表示,因而简化系统的组态和编程以及验收测试。无需借助额外的功具,程序员就可以完全专注于编制安全相关的应用程序。 1) 标准化编程 大型的自动化控制系统很难一个人完成,因此需要很多人的分工与合作。标准化编程就是要使软件工程师编写的程序整齐划一,通用性和可读性强,除了作者本人的阅读者也能轻而易举地理解作者的编程思想和工艺要求。这样不但可以使编程人员不再纠缠编程的枝节问题,缩短编制程序的时间,集中精力解决更加困难的工艺上的问题;而且有利于维护人员对程序的理解,为生产保驾护航提供了更加宝贵的经验。标准化编程的实现是多方面的,先根据设计图纸编制各系统的点号表(用EXCEL表格);再根据点号表编制STEP7符号表(SYMBOL);再根据点号表找出各控制设备的输入/输出点号,据此定义下列STEP7使用的点号:模拟手/自动转换选择开关;启动按钮、停止按钮(对单线圈的泵或电磁阀);开启按钮、关闭按钮、停止按钮(对双线圈的电动阀);手动输出值、给定值、比例系数、积分时间(对PID调节阀);再根据各控制设备的输入/输出点号和中间线圈点号编制各控制设备的手动程序;根据设计说明书编制各控制设备之间的逻辑连锁程序,即自动程序。 2) 数据通讯。 这里的数据通讯包括SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间,SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯。其中,SIMATIC 400 PLC与SIMATIC 400 PLC之间是通过SIMATIC 工业以太讯,编程使用FB205(FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块)和FB206(FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块);SIMATIC 400 PLC 与SIMATIC 300 PLC之间的数据通讯也采用相同的方法处理。值得注意的是FB205(FR_AGSEN/发送数据功能块)和FB206(FR_AGRCV/接收数据功能块)必须在OB35(100s时间中断组织块)中调用。 3) PID调节 水泥生产过程中有很多控制对象,诸如系统风力压力、物料流量等都需要稳定的值。以前这些模拟量的调节采用智能仪表,现在有了西门子SIMATIC 400 PLC就可以取代这些智能仪表,PID调节在STEP7中使用FB513(连续PID调节控制);在WINCC中使用PID调节器的操作面板,完成PID调节控制中的手/自动切换、给定值输入、手动输出值输入、PID参数(比例系数、积分时间)输入等功能。 4)画面强制 大型工厂自动化控制系统涉及的控制设备很多,控制工艺复杂,导致控制过程中的逻辑连锁非常复杂,主要设备动作的诸多条件很难同时满足。为了调试程序的需要,在画面上增设许多选择开关,当某开关置“1”时,就假设此条件满足。当所有条件满足时,程序就可以对设备进行操作,而不必等待实际条件满足。在生产中有时某设备出现临时故障,为不影响正常生产,也可以在画面上强制,继续生产,直到设备修好,再把强制解除即可 5)SIMATIC Web Navigator: Web Navigator 软件包可使用户通过Internet或局域网同过IE浏览器直接访问WINCC过程画面。客户端无须安装WINCC应用程序,所有WINCC应用都位于服务器上,因此降低了对客户端的系统要求。通过Web Navigator 可实现办公室与现场的数据实时交换,满足当前对现代化DCS系统的基本要求。http://www.absygs.com With the death in December of Benedict Anderson, the world lost a towering figure in studies of the region Besides his path-breaking studies of Indonesian, Thai and Filipino societies and politics, Benedict Anderson was one of the selected few Southeast Asianists – alongside Clifford Geertz and James C. Scott – whose theories and insights had a major influence in academia beyond their area studies. Anderson owed his worldwide fame to the book Imagined Communities, first published in 1983, translated to about 30 languages and hugely influential in subsequent studies of nationalism. Written in only four months in the early 1980s, the trigger of the book was the series of wars in Southeast Asia involving the socialist regimes of Vietnam, Cambodia and China, which prompted Anderson to ask himself what was the power of nationalism that made those countries fight each other even though they shared an ideology. Along with authors such as Eric Hobsbawm and Ernest Gellner, Anderson was a “modernist” or “historicist” scholar of nationalism, insofar as he regarded the nation as a relatively recent phenomenon born in the modern era. But, unlike his contemporaries, Anderson felt some sympathy for nationalism, which probably had its roots in his studies on the struggles for national liberation in Indonesia and, later, the Philippines. He believed that there are “utopian elements” in nationalism that were worth fighting for, and he believed that one of the signs of good nationalism was to feel shame for the crimes committed in the name of one’s country. He was less patient with ethnonationalism. He watched with dismay the hegemony of religious- and ethnic-based nationalism in Myanmar, with the rise in recent years of organisations such as the Ma Ba Tha monks and their firebrand anti-Muslim leader Wirathu. “People like these always encourage me sharply to distinguish between nationalism and ethnicism – one looks forward while the other looks backward,” he once told me. Another view that set him apart from other analysts of nationalism was his emphasis on the “creole nationalism” that origin
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公众平台信息,为进一步降低肺炎疫情跨境电商散播,减少旅游风险性,现对从乌克兰考虑工作人员凭新冠病毒核苷酸检测及血清抗体检测双呈阴性证实乘飞机对策作下列补充说明: 主 祷 文 我们在天上的父,愿人都尊你的名为圣。 愿你的国降临。愿你的旨意行在地上,如同行在天上。 我们日用的饮食,今日赐给我们。 免我们的债,如同我们免了人的债。 不叫我们遇见试探,救我们脱离凶恶。 因为国度、权柄、荣耀,全是你的,直到永远,阿们。 让“主 祷 文”网页成为你的首页! * International Biblical Association * Index Five Key Elements for a Gender Lens in Trade The gendered impacts of trade policy Around the world, policy-makers, academics, and others are paying more and more attention to whether trade rules take sufficient account of the differentiated impacts of trade on different groups, whether and how social issues need to be incorporated in trade policy-making, and what information would be needed to do so. Parties to regional trade agreements are increasingly considering these questions and articulating dedicated measures in favour of gender equality in their trade policies. Some countries, such as Canada, Chile, and New Zealand, are leading the way through such measures as stand-alone trade and gender chapters in their trade agreements, the recently-adopted trade and gender arrangement, or gender reviews of their trade policies. Trade and gender at the World Trade Organization Many World Trade Organization (WTO) members remain reluctant to discuss social issues—including gender—within the organization. Some are concerned that doing so could pave the way for new reasons for discriminating against their imports. Others are disinclined to tackle new topics at the WTO before agreement has been reached on items that are already part of the multilateral negotiating agenda, such as agriculture, and which have yet to reach agreed outcomes since the Doha Ministerial Conference in 2001. Still, over the past year, some 130 WTO members have been sharing experiences and exchanging views on trade and gender equality in an Informal Working Group on Trade and Gender (IWG). The IWG was established following the 2017 adoption of the Joint Declaration on Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment (Buenos Aires Declaration) by a group of 118 WTO members and observers on the sidelines of the WTO’s 11th Ministerial Conference (MC11) in Buenos Aires. As the International Institute for Sustainable Development reported in July, the IWG’s work is articulated around four pillars: - Sharing best practices on removing trade-related barriers and increasing women’s participation in trade. - Reviewing gender-related research by the WTO Secretariat and others on women’s economic empowerment. - Clarifying what a “gender lens” is and how it could be applied to the work of the WTO. - Contributing to the WTO’s Aid-for-Trade Work Programme. Notwithstanding its essentially descriptive and technical nature, work under these four pillars has laid the ground for deeper analysis and action, as well as for greater acceptance of trade and gender within the organization. The November 2021 report of the IWG co-conveners noted that IWG discussions have enabled a “better understanding of the trade and women’s economic empowerment nexus and how it is integrated into Members’ trade and trade policies.” This article will focus on the third pillar and how to get the “gender lens” right. The Ministerial Declaration The imminent adoption of a Ministerial Declaration on trade, gender equality, and women’s economic empowerment sends a clear signal that work in trade and gender is here to stay at the WTO, even if it is not yet on the formal WTO agenda. Participating members had been due to adopt the Declaration in late 2021 during the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12), which has now been postponed until June 2022. In the meantime, support for the Declaration has grown. Over half a dozen members have already joined the 115 that had signed on in November. New supporters include Bahrain, China, Jordan, Macao, Panama, and the United States. As of March 1, 123 WTO members had joined, and more are expected to express their support for the Declaration in the weeks leading up to MC12. The Declaration recommends that the IWG continues its efforts based on the IWG’s four work pillars. It also calls for developing a 2-year work plan that includes concrete action points towards the 13th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC13). This opens up a new space to look in more detail at how to design trade and trade rules so as to enable tangible benefits for women worldwide. Getting the gender lens right is essential to ensuring that work on trade and gender contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals. Framing the gender lens IWG participants have arguably focused the least on the gender lens pillar of its work plan in the course of their technical work on trade and gender during 2021. Looking at reports of the IWG’s work over the past year, the references that participating members have made to this issue suggest disparate understandings of what applying a gender lens to trade means and what it should cover. Over the last few months, analytical work on this aspect is being led by the International Trade Centre’s (ITC) SheTrades Initiative. The ITC is a joint agency of the WTO and the United Nations. The analytical work in this area aims to develop “a gender lens framework for the work of the WTO and maximize opportunities for trade agreements to promote women’s economic empowerment and participation in trade-related activities and ensure that trade agreements do not inadvertently undermine national gender-equality commitments.” As the IWG prepares to chart out its work for the next 2 years, policy-makers should step back and reflect carefully on how the gender lens—or “gender perspective,” to use the words of the Ministerial Declaration—should be framed. Getting the gender lens right is essential to ensuring that work on trade and gender contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals and is consistent with members’ gender equality and women’s rights commitments, such as the International Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). To get the gender lens right, it will be necessary to pay heed to the following five essential elements. Five essential elements for clarifying the gender lens 1. Distinguish between women’s economic empowerment and gender equality First, we need to clarify the meaning of—and distinction between—commonly used terms. The 2017 Buenos Aires Declaration expresses the concepts of gender equality and women’s economic empowerment. They are closely related yet distinct. Gender equality refers to the equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities of women, men, girls, and boys. It implies that the interests, needs, and priorities of both women and men are taken into consideration, recognizing the diversity of different groups of women and men. Empowerment refers to whether women have the ability to exercise control and have options and choices over the practical and strategic decisions that shape their lives and their futures. Women’s economic empowerment is one means of achieving gender equality. The Buenos Aires Declaration also speaks to the need to remove barriers to women’s participation in international trade and increase the number of women in such trade. Removing these barriers is a step toward economic empowerment and gender equality. In sum, increasing the number of women in international trade is a narrower objective than women’s economic empowerment, which in turn is narrower than achieving gender equality. The concept of gender equality should guide members as they clarify how a gender lens can apply in their work at the WTO. There are several reasons for this. One is that all WTO members except one have committed to achieving gender equality, specifically by signing or ratifying CEDAW and other international, legally binding human rights instruments. Second, significant conceptual work has already been undertaken on how to achieve and measure gender equality. Third, there are situations where women’s engagement in economic activities can increase their dependence on men. The assumption that women’s economic empowerment will foster both gender equality and economic development is not always borne out in practice, which is another reason why it is important to maintain a focus on gender equality and women’s rights when considering women’s economic empowerment. Increasing the number of women in international trade is a narrower objective than women’s economic empowerment, which in turn is narrower than achieving gender equality. 2. Identify women’s multiple economic roles To understand how economic factors—including new trade rules—affect women differently than men, it is necessary to acknowledge women’s multiple roles in the economy. Like men, women are workers, entrepreneurs, producers, traders, consumers, carers, decision makers, rights-holders, users of public services, and taxpayers. These roles overlap (a producer may also be a trader), and women usually occupy multiple roles at the same time (a woman who works will be a rights-holder and a user of public services). A woman may be exposed to different sources and forms of gender inequality in each of her multiple roles. Trade and trade-related rules may bring opportunities or challenges in each of these roles. Trade affects economies through different channels. When it leads to changes in the structure of production, it influences employment opportunities, wages, and the quality and security of work, thus affecting women in their role as workers or producers. Trade and trade rules may induce changes in the price of goods and services, which impacts the cost of living and women in their role as consumers. Trade agreements often result in a reduction of tariffs and corporate taxes. This diminishes—or changes the source of—government revenues, which may have gendered implications and affect women in their role as taxpayers. Lower public revenues may curtail a government’s ability to provide public services, which can affect women who rely on some public services to a greater degree than men. Trade-related rules, such as on investment and on trade in services, may also affect women’s rights in different ways. For instance, governments may face new rules on applying certain types of performance requirements, including gender equality programs that favour women producers over men. 3. Consider both sides of the trade–gender relationship To ensure a fully-rounded, 360° analysis of interactions between trade and gender equality, both sides of the trade and gender relationship must be borne in mind. On one side of this relationship is the fact that the distributional outcomes of trade and trade-related rules vary by gender. Within a country, men and women may be affected differently by changes in trade patterns, volumes, and regulations. On the other side of the relationship is the effect of gender inequalities on trade strategies and outcomes. These effects manifest in two main ways: (1) the relatively cheaper cost of women’s labour creates a situation where women may be sources of competitive advantage in international trade; (2) gender inequalities constitute barriers to women entrepreneurs or traders from benefitting equally from the new opportunities that trade offers. 4. Recognize domains in which gender (in)equality plays out When applying a gender lens to economic analysis, it helps to identify the domains in which gender inequalities are expressed to formulate appropriate policy responses. We can categorize the domains of gender inequality under the headings of capabilities, access to resources and opportunities, and security. Inequality in available time, also known as women’s time poverty, as well as prevailing social norms about gendered roles, must also be taken into account, as they underlie all three domains to varying degrees. The capabilities domain refers to basic human abilities, such as knowledge and health. These generate the preconditions for engaging in production and economic decision making. The access to resources and opportunities domain refers to conditions that enable individuals to earn adequate livelihoods for themselves and their families by accessing economic assets and resources and exercising political decision making. The security domain refers to vulnerability to violence or conflict. The physical and psychological harm that these can cause undermines the ability of individuals and communities to fulfill their potential. 5. Ensure the gender lens analytical framework is applied at all trade policy stages When considering the impacts of a trade-related policy or rule through a gender lens, policy-makers should apply the analytical framework to the four stages of a trade agreement: (i) the negotiation process, for instance, through ex ante gender impact assessments of the planned agreement; (ii) the outcome or text of the agreement; (iii) implementation, enforcement, and review mechanisms; and (iv) complementary laws, policies, and programs. An opportunity for future trade and gender work With the WTO poised to more formally turn its attention to questions at the intersection of trade and gender, it is time for participating members to make sure they have a clear understanding of the scope of the gender lens. This will be crucial for them as they define the content and scope of their future trade and gender work for the next 2 years in the lead-up to MC13 and well beyond. A range of groups, including feminists, human rights advocates, and development professionals, has criticized the WTO’s work on trade and gender as framed so far. Common criticisms are that the approach that the IWG currently uses focuses too narrowly on women’s economic empowerment rather than the broader goal of gender equality or women’s rights objectives; that it commodifies women; or that it entrenches reliance on trade, which can perpetuate existing inequalities if parallel steps are not taken to remedy those inequalities. Similar critiques have been voiced regarding trade and gender work in other international forums. WTO members participating in the IWG have an invaluable opportunity to take a 36o° approach to understanding the role international trade and trade rules can play in enhancing—or undermining—gender equality, women’s rights, and economic empowerment. A clear and comprehensive definition of the gender lens in trade is crucial for realizing this opportunity. You might also be interested in Mainstreaming Gender in Trade Policy: Practice, evidence, and ways forward Gender-related provisions are becoming more common in trade agreements. To what extent do they help—or hinder—efforts to achieve gender equality? Why Canadian Liquefied Natural Gas Is Not the Answer for the European Union’s Short-Term Energy Needs This policy brief shows that Canadian LNG infrastructure would come too late to address Europe’s energy security needs and offer little benefit to Canada’s economy. Quad and the WTO focus on fishing Some rare good news in global trade talks, and attempts to tackle an ecological and human rights disaster. Greening Aid for Trade: Pathways for a just transition to sustainable trade This policy brief is a summary of ideas on how Aid for Trade can be shaped to better respond to developing countries' interests in more environmentally sustainable production and trade patterns. And possess we already seen it on Mars? Only at that minute, seven robotic spacecraft are roving or orbiting Mars, using pictures, gathering information, and generally speaking doing the putting in a bid of experts right back in the world. After 15 years with this constant robotic presence, we understand the Red Planet a lot better than any globe besides our very own. And planetary researchers have actually a response, finally, to 1 of these earliest and a lot of fundamental concerns: Could Mars support life? The solution is yes: definitely in the past, and incredibly possibly today. In 2013, significantly less than per year after Curiosity touched straight down when you look at the ancient lakebed Gale Crater, John Grotzinger, the project’s principal detective, announced with certainty: “We have discovered a habitable environment,” one where significant levels of area water existed vast amounts of years back. What’s more, the Curiosity technology team is convinced that the lakes and channels lasted for very long durations, possibly scores of years. Another statement, just like momentous, adopted final September: Water nevertheless moves on Mars today—at or
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ی را در زادگاه خود گذراند. اما در ده سالگی، هنگامی که استالین، فرمان عمومی کردن زمین های کشاورزی در سراسر اتحاد جماهیر شوروی سابق را صادر کرد، وضع زندگی خانوادگی آنان رو به وخامت گذاشت. به ناچار، به همراه خانواده به سرزمین پدری، ایران، مهاجرت کرد و در تهران به تحصیل زبان انگلیسی و دیگر معلومات ابتدایی پرداخت. لطفی زاده سپس وارد دبیرستان البرز تهران شد و تحصیلات متوسطه را با موفقیت به پایان رساند. Il mondo dell’arte di Sergej Djagilev Il volume edito da Marsilio nella collana “Gocce” dal titolo “Il mondo dell’arte” (Mir iskusstva) è un’innovativa rivista dell’avanguardia russa d’inizio Novecento. Il libro, a cura di Olga Strada, nelle sue 120 pagine raccoglie i quattro saggi che Djagilev scrisse nel periodico, veri e propri manifesti di un nuovo sentire artistico. Con grande acume critico l’autore difende la nuova arte, da molti considerata “decadente”, e si espone a favore dell’autonomia di questa, nonché della libertà dell’artista. Djagilev auspica la nascita di un rinnovamento che interessi ogni ambito della produzione artistica. Chi era Sergej Djagilev Sergej Pavlovič Djagilev, detto Serge è stato un celebre impresario teatrale russo. Fu organizzatore e direttore artistico di spettacoli di “balletti”, celebre soprattutto per aver fondato la compagnia dei “Balletti russi” (Ballets Russes) da cui presero il via le carriere artistiche di molti famosi ballerini e coreografi, nonché del noto compositore russo Igor Stravinskij. Nato a Selišči nell’allora governatorato di Novgorod, in una famiglia aristocratica, studiò legge all’Università di San Pietroburgo. Si dedicò anche alla pittura, al canto e alla musica. Inizialmente fu critico d’arte e consigliere artistico dei teatri Imperiali di Pietroburgo. Strinse amicizia con gli scenografi Léon Bakst e Alexandre Benois, ruotanti attorno alla rivista Mir iskusstva (Il mondo dell’arte). Nel 1905 organizzò a San Pietroburgo un’esposizione di ritratti russi, l’anno successivo portò una mostra più importante di arte russa al Petit Palais di Parigi. L’organizzazione di esposizioni d’arte e di concerti di musica russa a Parigi segnò l’inizio di un lungo rapporto con la Francia. Nel 1907 presentò cinque concerti di musica russa a Parigi e nel 1908 mise in scena una produzione del Boris Godunov all’Opéra di Parigi. Questo lo portò ad essere invitato a ritornare l’anno seguente con “balletto” e “opera lirica”: così nacquero i suoi famosi “Balletti russi”. La compagnia comprendeva i migliori giovani ballerini russi, quasi tutti provenienti dal Teatro Mariinskij: tra questi Anna Pavlova e Vaclav Nijinskij: la loro prima serata il 19 maggio 1909 fece scalpore. Dopo la rivoluzione russa del 1917, Djagilev si trasferì all’estero. Il nuovo regime sovietico, quando fu evidente che egli non poteva essere richiamato indietro, lo condannò per sempre come un esempio particolarmente insidioso di decadenza borghese. Djagilev morì il 19 agosto del 1929 all’Hotel des Bains del Lido di Venezia, e fu sepolto nel cimitero monumentale dell’isola di San Michele. Coco Chanel si occupò di tutte le spese delle esequie. La compagnia dei “Balletti russi” alla morte di Djagilev si sciolse, ma alcuni artisti che avevano lavorato al suo interno portarono in giro per il mondo gran parte del frutto del suo lavoro, come ad esempio George Balanchine negli Stati Uniti e Ninette de Valois e Marie Rambert in Gran Bretagna. Il ballerino, coreografo e maestro Serge Lifar proseguì facendo rivivere la compagnia di danza classica dell’Opéra di Parigi. La casa editrice La Marsilio Editori è una casa editrice indipendente con sede a Venezia e di proprietà della famiglia De Michelis. Con un fatturato medio annuo di 12 milioni rappresenta uno dei maggiori insediamenti culturali del Triveneto e uno dei principali editori italiani. Si contano in catalogo più di 8.000 titoli pubblicati, di cui 3.000 ancora in listino e circa 250 novità all’anno. Ad oggi la struttura editoriale è composta da oltre 40 addetti, tra grafici, editor, redattori, promotori e altre figure professionali. I libri vengono promossi e distribuiti in Italia da Rizzoli Libri e, per quanto riguarda le pubblicazione in inglese, in tutto il mondo da Rizzoli International. L’attività editoriale odierna comprende: la narrativa contemporanea italiana e straniera, in cui figura la serie Giallosvezia; la saggistica d’attualità politico-sociale e i libri a carattere testimoniale; la saggistica accademica e i classici, in collaborazione con università ed enti pubblici e privati; cataloghi e illustrati d’arte, in partnership con le più importanti istituzioni culturali del Paese (grazie anche alla collaborazione della partecipata Civita Tre Venezie); la varia, con il marchio Sonzogno (detenuto al 100% da Marsilio). Vogliamo essere liberi perché nel tormento della libertà sta il coronamento dell’arte universale 欢迎广大网友就职业病相关问题踊跃来稿,我们将根据稿件酌情给予酬劳!详情> 投递:firstname.lastname@example.org 被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司限于判决生效后十日内支付原告职业病煤工尘肺三期万文书一次性伤残补助金、医疗费等共计81239.94元。采矿工的权益能够得到重视,最主要的原因还是建立在律师对这几个重点问题的认定上面。 案情经过 原告万文书,1989年10月至2009年8月在兴文县光明煤矿从事上车工工作,2009年8月至2010年12月在被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司从事上车工工作。于2012年11月30日退休,从2012年12月开始享受城镇职工基本养老保险待遇。2014年4月至2015年3月,在被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司从事上车工作。2015年5月25日经宜宾市疾病预防控制中心鉴定为患煤工尘肺三期。 2015年8月28日,被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司向宜宾市人力资源和社会保障局申请工伤认定,该局于2015年11月27日作出决定书决定不予受理万文书的工伤认定申请。原告万文书不服该决定,于2016年5月30日向宜宾市翠屏区人民法院提起行政诉讼,该院于2016年7月19日驳回其诉讼请求。原告万文书不服该决定,再于2017年5月8日提起诉讼。 裁判结果 被告兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司限于判决生效后十日内支付原告万文书一次性伤残补助金、医疗费等共计81239.94元。采矿工的权益能够得到重视,最主要的原因还是建立在律师对下面这几个重点问题的认定上面,具体包括: 一、原告所患职业病,谁来担责? 二、应按工伤待遇标准处理还是按提供劳务者受害责任纠纷处理? 三、2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日在兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司工作期间属于劳动关系还是劳务关系? 四、参照工伤待遇标准应如何处理本案? 法律分析 一、原告所患职业病,谁来担责? 首先,根据原告提供的证据,本案用人单位兴文县光明煤矿和兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司实质上属于同一主体,经历了集体所有制企业、合伙企业、注册公司三个阶段的演变。 其次,2015年5月25日被宜宾市疾病预防控制中心确诊为职业病煤工尘肺三期,该病是职业病的典型代表,职业病的形成具有长期性和潜伏性,证据显示万文书从光明煤矿成立以来就开始在该矿从事上车工工作,直至2015年3月,且职业病诊断证明书中清楚载明的职业病危害接触史是1989年至2010年在兴文县光明煤矿从事上车工工作期间。 综上,光明煤业有限责任公司应当承担赔偿责任。 二、应按工伤待遇标准处理还是按提供劳务者受害责任纠纷处理? 应当按照工伤待遇标准处理。 第一,同众多职业病一样,尘肺病的形成同样需要较长的接触期,该病的形成实质上是因其长期从事的职业导致的。根据国务院法制办对《四川省人民政府法制办公室关于职工退休后被诊断为职业病应如何解决工伤待遇有关问题的请示》的复函(国法秘函(2005)312号):“鉴于职业病的形成具有长期性和潜伏性,考虑到请示中提到广元市部分退休矿工退休前长期从事矿山井下作业,在退休后经劳动能力鉴定被确诊为职业病的这一情况,多数人认为,对这部分退休矿工可以按照《工伤保险条例》的有关规定享受工伤保险待遇,具体由地方人民政府根据本地实际情况处理。”之规定,本案中原告是在退休后被确诊为职业病的,可以按照《工伤保险条例》的有关规定享受工伤保险待遇。 第二,本案如适用适用《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》第三十五条,则其承担责任的方式为提供劳务者损害赔偿属过错责任,应当具备受害者有损害后果、被告实施了加害行为、损害结果与加害行为之间具有因果关系以及被告主观上具有过错。本案中,并不能将原告患职业病归因于其主观上有何过错,同样地也不可归结于被告主观上有何过错。同时,最高人民法院《关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十一条,属于工伤保险条例调整的劳动关系和工伤保险范围的,不适用本条规定。 三、2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日在兴文县光明煤业有限责任公司工作期间属于劳动关系还是劳务关系? 根据最高人民法院《关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律若干问题的解释》(三)第七条:“用人单位与其招用的已经依法享受养老保险待遇或领取退休金的人员发生用工争议,向人民法院提起诉讼的,人民法院应当按劳务关系处理。”结合本案,2014年12月15日至2015年12月31日,原告与所就职公司应当属于劳务关系,但是其性质属于劳务关系并不意味着可以按照人身损害标准主张赔偿,因原告所患属于职业病,即应当按照工伤保险待遇进行赔偿。 四、参照工伤待遇标准应如何处理本案? 原告患尘肺三期,根据GB/T 16180-2014《劳动能力鉴定-职工工伤与职业病致残等级》之规定,被评定为三级伤残。根据《社会保险法》第四十条“工伤职工符合领取基本养老金条件的,停发伤残津贴,享受基本养老保险待遇”、《工伤保险条例》第三十五条“职工因工被鉴定为一级至四级伤残的,保留劳动关系,退出工作岗位,享受以下待遇(一)从工伤保险基金按伤残等级支付一次性伤残补助金,标准为:三级伤残为23个月的本人工资。即:一次性伤残补助金应以2015年5月,原告被初次被诊断鉴定为职业病时的本人基本养老金1372.36元为基数以23个月计算,共计31564.28元。门诊费、医疗费、后续医疗费、鉴定费、一次性伤残补助金等共计81239.94元。(文/方慧) 责编:李晓燕 凡本网注明“来源:职业病网”的所有作品,转载请注明“来源:职业病网”。 凡本网注明“来源:XXX(非职业病网)”的作品,均转载自其它媒体,转载目的在于传递更多信息,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。 如因作品内容、版权和其它问题需要同本网联系的,请在相关作品刊发之日起30日内进行。 延伸阅读 评论原文:评论 数据加载中,请稍候... 公众号-职业病 手机版网站 郑重声明:本网站信息仅供健康参考,并非医疗诊断和治疗依据,不能代替医院和主诊医生的诊断和治疗 互联网药品信息服务资格证:(渝)-经营性-2018-0005 医疗器械网络交易服务第三方平台备案证:(渝)-网械平台备字-2019-第00002号 CopyRight2007 - 2020 All Rights Reserved. 未经授权请勿转载 版权所有:职业病网 全国免费热线:400-0181619 职业病网 - 专业的职业病门户网 Rheumatoid arthritis is a painful autoimmune disease that can cause pain in the hands and other limbs as well as nerve damage, according to the Mayo Clinic. Women, even those who are still young enough to bear children, are three times more likely to suffer from this inflammatory condition than men. Time Frame and Overall Incidence Women are most likely to suffer from the hand pain and nerve damage that characterizes rheumatoid arthritis between the ages of 40 and 60, according to the Mayo Clinic. About 1.3 million Americans suffer from the illness and more than 70 percent of these patients are women, according to the Arthritis Foundation. Women as young as 30 years old can develop rheumatoid arthritis. A precise scientific reason why rheumatoid arthritis happens has not been determined as of 2010, according to the Mayo Clinic. For whatever reason, the body mistakenly attacks its own tissues and joints as if they were foreign material; this creates the hand pain so often associated with this autoimmune disease. This condition can cause pain, swelling and possible nerve damage in the feet, according to the Mayo Clinic. Some women who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis are also plagued with attacks of fever and fatigue. Rheumatoid arthritis, left untreated, can lead to partial or even total disability due to nerve and joint damage in the affected limbs, according to the Arthritis Foundation. However, there is no cure for the illness; medication management and sometimes physical therapy can help alleviate the symptoms and halt further complications. If you have or might have rheumatoid arthritis, you can use several at-home therapies which might help alleviate your discomfort and reduce your chances of losing the ability to perform everyday tasks, according to the Mayo Clinic. Regular gentle exercise, especially water aerobics, can help strengthen your joints without the chance of additional pain and damage to the affected parts of your body. Applying cold compresses or heat pads, depending upon your preference and results, may also help soothe painful joints and nerves. You can soak your arms and any other painful body parts in hot water for four minutes followed by a one-minute soak in cold water. Relaxation techniques, such as meditation, can also go a long way toward relieving the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. IL Battesimo di Gesù per mano di San Giovanni Battista (da: "Icone e Santi d'Oriente", di Alfredo Tradigo) Per l'Oriente cristiano la festa del Battesimo è più importante della Natività, in quanto grande Teofania, piena manifestazione della divinità di Cristo. L'iconografia del Battesimo è semplice e antica, aderente ai Vangeli. Nel momento in cui Cristo si annienta (kenosis) scendendo nelle acque del fiume per ricevere il battesimo, una voce dal cielo lo rivela al mondo come Figlio di Dio. Su di Lui la colomba dello Spirito Santo si effonde nel raggio trinitario e una voce dal cielo lo rivela al mondo come Figlio di Dio: "Ecco il mio Figlio, ascoltatelo". La discesa nel "sepolcro liquido" del Giordano anticipa la Discesa agli inferi e il suo significato è identico: attraverso la morte (kenosis) Cristo salva l'uomo e, nella nudità del suo corpo, si rivela il nuovo Adamo. Anche il paesaggio roccioso, che corrisponde geograficamente alla depressione del Giordano, si apre in una voragine. Le acque ribollono a contatto con il corpo di Cristo che è cinto ai fianchi
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a number of other emerging technologies is yet to be known. What is known is that this technology will become better, faster and more portable in the years to come as the force of accelerating change takes hold. Dian Chi è un hotel moderno che offre una vista su Kunming EXPO Center, Zhuantang Park e Dongsi Pagoda e dispone di una piscina e un campo da tennis. La struttura è situata a 5 km dal centro di Kunming. Gli ospiti possono raggiungere Dian Chi Hotel dall'aeroporto Kunming in 30 minuti d'auto. Cibo & Drink Il ristorante serve la cucina internazionale. Servizi Gli ospiti possono servirsi di noleggio auto nella struttura. The Effect of Different Sucrose Concentrations on the Growth of Yeast - Pages: 3 - Word count: 551 - Category: College Example A limited time offer! Get a custom sample essay written according to your requirements urgent 3h delivery guaranteedOrder Now I will be looking at yeast and seeing if it is effected by different concentrations of sucrose. Yeast is a single celled organism called fungi. It is a very useful and has been used by humans for thousands of years. It is used to ferment drinks such as fruit juices into alcoholic drinks and make bread rise. The anaerobic respiration yeast carries out is often called fermentation because it results in the production of alcohol. Baker’s yeast, not the same as winemaker’s or brewer’s yeast, can be bought fresh or dried. Fresh yeast can be stored for 2-3 weeks in a plastic container in the refrigerator or for several months in the freezer. Dried yeast granules can be kept several months. When the gas is made in the dough, it gets trapped and so tiny bubbles form inside the dough. This makes the bread rise. ‘Knocking back’ gets rid of large bubbles, which can develop. When the dough is baked the bubbles expand. The yeast dies in the baking process and ethanol is evaporated. For making wine the yeast and fruit juices are put inside a sterile jar called a demijohn. As the yeast respires anaerobically it does not need a supply of oxygen. As it respires ethanol is made as well as carbon dioxide gas. The bubble trap contains water. It allows gases to leave the bottle but prevents things like bacteria getting in and spoiling the wine. The bottle needs to be kept warm but not hot. In warm conditions the yeast will respire quite quickly, but if it is too hot the yeast will die. When yeast respires it makes carbon dioxide gas. Brewers’ yeast, itself a by-product of the brewing industry, is prepared for commercial distribution in dried or powdered form by means of a spray-drier. Such yeast can only be used in making alcoholic drinks, and is unsuitable for baking bread or cakes. I will do this by using different concentrations of sucrose. I will be using distilled water, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. I will put the same amount of yeast into each sucrose solution and leave in an incubator for one week. After one week I will take a sample of each, add methylene blue to it to colour the yeast cells and make them easier to see and use a haemocytometer to see how much yeast has grown. I will work this out by counting five out of the twenty-five squares and then multiplying that by twenty-five. I will repeat this five times using a different sample each time to rule out any strange results. For my experiment I will need one microscope, one haemocytometer slide, distilled water, five different concentrations of sucrose solution, methylene blue, a capillarity pipette, yeast and thirty test tubes. My hypothesis is that the yeast growth will increase with the increased sucrose concentration. My null hypothesis is that there will be no difference in the yeast growth in each of the sucrose solutions and if there is it is only by chance. My independent variable is the different concentrations of sucrose and my dependent variable is the growth of yeast. I will be keeping certain things the same such as the amount of yeast I use, and then length of time I leave it for and the volume of solution I use. این مجمع 6 کاندیدا داشت که بخشی، نیکوخصلت، قربانی و قوچی انصراف دادند تا پاشایی و معصومی برای بر عهده گرفتن ریاست هیات استان با هم رقابت کنند. مجمع انتخاباتی هیات کاراته استان آذربایجان شرقی صبح امروز برگزار شد و اسماعیل معصومی به عنوان رئیس این هیات انتخاب گردید. به گزارش ایلنا، در این مجمع انتخاباتی، علیرضا سمندر سرپرست فدراسیون، محسن آشوری، دبیر و مدیر کل ورزش و جوانان استان آذربایجان شرقی حضور داشتند. این مجمع 6 کاندیدا داشت که بخشی، نیکوخصلت، قربانی و قوچی پیش از برگزاری مجمع انصراف خود را اعلام کردند تا رضا پاشایی و اسماعیل معصومی برای بر عهده گرفتن ریاست هیات استان با هم رقابت کنند. در پایان اسماعیل معصومی از مجموع آراء اخذ شده 11 رای را کسب کرد و رضا پاشایی 7 رای بدست آورد تا معصومی به مدت 4 سال به عنوان رئیس هیات کاراته آذربایجان شرقی انتخاب شود. گفتنی است، پیش از این حسین نقدی سرپرستی هیات کاراته آذربایجان شرقی را بر عهده داشت. Squid Game’in yıldızı Oh Young-soo Cuma günü cinsel tacizden suçlu bulundu ve Güney Kore mahkemesi tarafından ertelenmiş sekiz ay hapis cezasına çarptırıldı. The Korea Herald’ın haberine göre, popüler Netflix dizisindeki performansıyla Altın Küre kazanan ilk Koreli aktör olan 79 yaşındaki oyuncuya ayrıca cinsel şiddet tedavi programında 40 saati tamamlaması emredildi. Yanlış yaptığını reddeden Oh, 2017 yılında bir aktrise uygunsuz bir şekilde dokunma iddiasıyla suçlanmıştı. The New York Times’ın haberine göre, kimliği belirlenemeyen kadın, 2021 yılındaki bir oyun turnesindeyken görevi kötüye kullanma iddiasıyla Oh’a karşı şikayette bulundu. Oh, ertesi yıl Squid Game başarısının zirvesindeyken suçlandı ve dava, tarihi Altın Küre ödülünü en iyi yardımcı erkek oyuncu dalında kazanmasından ve Emmy adaylığından sadece birkaç ay sonra geldi. Associated Press’in haberine göre Oh, Güney Kore kablolu yayın kanalı JTBC’ye, göl çevresinde yürüyüş sırasında kadının ellerini yalnızca “ona yolu göstermek” için tuttuğunu söyledi. Yayıncı ayrıca Oh’un kadından özür dilediğini suçun kabulü olarak değil, iddiaya göre kadının ona, eğer özür dilemesi halinde eylemleriyle ilgili “hiçbir sorun çıkarmayacağını” söylediği için sunduğunu aktardı. Seul’ün güneydoğusunda bir şehir olan Seongnam’daki bir bölge mahkemesi, verdiği cezada Oh’un daha önce herhangi bir sabıka kaydının bulunmadığını dikkate aldığını söyledi; suçlamanın 10 yıla kadar hapisle cezalandırılması öngörülüyor. Oh, 2024’ün sonlarına doğru yayınlanması planlanan Squid Game 2. Sezon’un açıklanan kadrosuna dahil edilmedi. Yarışmacıların büyük bir para ödülü için hayatlarını riske attıkları ölümcül bir hayatta kalma oyununu konu alan dizi, Netflix tarihinin en çok izlenen dizisi oldu. Yayın devi, Kasım ayında dramayı temel alan bir realite şovu yayınladı. امیرعلی سلیمانی می گوید: بخشی از موسیقی پاپ ما برای ترانه از لحاظ ادبی ارزش قایل نیست و خیلی از ترانه ها شاید از لحاظ متنی و مکتوب خیلی قابل دفاع نباشند؛ اما در ژانر خود موفق هستند. این ترانه سرا که با کتاب «محاورات» برگزیده بخش ترانه هجدهمین جشنواره شعر فجر شده است، در گفت وگو با آژیراک درباره این کتاب خود گفت: مجموعه ام شامل 70 ترانه عاشقانه است که در سال 1401 در انتشارات نزدیک تر منتشر شده است؛ البته بیشتر ترانه ها اجرا شده و یا در مراحل انتشار موسیقایی بودند. اجراشدن ترانه هایم برایم اولویت دارد؛ اما دوست داشتم ترانه های مکتوبی را که به نظرم دارای ارزش بودند، منتشر کنم که این مجموعه در جشنواره موردتوجه داوران قرار گرفت. او در ادامه درباره ارزیابی اش از وضعیت ترانه با بیان اینکه ترانه باید در قالب موسیقی بررسی شود، گفت: زمانی که از ترانه با عنوان قالب ادبی صحبت می کنیم باید در بستر همان موسیقی به آن نگاه کنیم. در سال های اخیر ترانه در حوزه موسیقی به لحاظ کمی تنوع بیشتری پیدا کرده است که در دل هر فراوانی هم آسیب هایی وجود دارد؛ در واقع هرچه از نظر کمی، تعداد بالا می رود، طبیعتاً فراز و نشیب در آثار بیشتر می شود. سلیمانی با تاکید بر اینکه بخشی از موسیقی پاپ ما برای ترانه از لحاظ ادبی ارزش قایل نیست، بیان کرد: زمانی که با نگاه ادبی به این ترانه ها نگاه کنیم، شاید دارای ایرادهای ابتدایی باشند؛ اما خب مخاطب خود را دارند یا ممکن است پیدا کنند. به نظرم برای اینکه ارزیابی درست تری نسبت به ادبیات امروز پیدا کنیم باید به همه ترانه سراهایی که درگیر موسیقی هستند نگاه کنیم، خیلی از ترانه ها شاید از لحاظ متنی و مکتوب خیلی قابل دفاع نباشند؛ اما در ژانر خود موفق هستند. او افزود: فکر می کنم اگر بررسی ترانه را به بستر موسیقی ببریم و بعد از شنیدن قطعه موسیقی درباره ترانه آن اثر و کارکردی که ترانه در آن موسیقی ایفا می کند صحبت کنیم، صحبت دقیق تری خواهیم داشت تا اینکه بخواهیم به متن مکتوب توجه کنیم. اگر ترانه را در موسیقی ببینیم باید بگویم ترانه سرایان جوان خوبی داریم که بیشترشان هنرمند هستند و در حوزه موسیقی توانایی ساختن آهنگ را دارند و متناسب با آهنگی که می سازند، ترانه می نویسند و آثارشان موفق است، برخی نیز خواننده هستند. این ترانه سرا خاطرنشان کرد: تعریف درست و دقیق ترانه این است که سانگ رایتر باشد و ترانه سرا بر اساس ملودی ای که خود یا دیگری ساخته متنی بر روی آن قرار دهد. سلیمانی درباره اینکه اغلب ترانه سرایان مهجور واقع می شوند و شهرت ترانه هایشان بر روی آن ها سایه می اندازد، توضیح داد: فکر می کنم بخشی از این پاسخ به مطالبی که گفته شد، برمی گردد. از طرف دیگر ما جدا از آهنگ ساز و خواننده یک شخصیت مستقل به نام ترانه سرا داشتیم درحالی که در موسیقی غیرایرانی، معمولاً کسی که آهنگ را می سازد، خودش ترانه را می نویسد؛ ما چهار شخصیت مستقل برای یک اثر موسیقی داریم، خواننده، آهنگ ساز، ترانه سرا و تنظیم کننده. آن ها در همکاری با یکدیگر قطعه موسیقی را می سازند و غیرطبیعی نیست که ترانه سرا دیده نشود؛ زیرا در اولویت بندی خواننده در راس قضیه قرار دارد، بعد آهنگ ساز دارای شهرت نسبی است، بعد هم ترانه سرا و تنظیم کننده. مخاطبی که موسیقی ای را می شنود، برایش اولویت ندارد که آهنگ ساز کیست. او یک صدا را می شود و آن صدا فارغ از خوب یا بد بودنش در ذهنش می ماند. او ادامه داد: «صدا» است که تعیین می کند مخاطب قطعه موسیقی ای را بشنود یا نه. البته به نظرم می شود کمپانی های موسیقی با فعالیت های جنبی برای عوامل موسیقی شان ارزش بیشتری قایل شوند. البته امروز نسبت به 15 سال پیش کم کم این اتفاق دارد می افتد؛ 15 سال پیش در کاور قطعات اسم ترانه سرا را نمی دیدیم و حداقل امروز به میزانی از مالکیت اثر احترام گذاشته می شود. این ترانه سرا سپس با طرح این سوال که آیا ما مخاطبان موسیقی ای داریم که بر اساس ترانه سرا قطعات موسیقی را گوش دهند، بیان کرد: به ندرت این اتفاق می افتد؛ منِ مخاطب طرفدار خواننده هستم و خواننده با هر ترانه سرایی که کار کند، آثارش را دنبال می کنم. خیلی بعید است یک نفر به ترانه اشتیاق داشته باشد که بگوید برایم اولویت با ترانه است و بعد خواننده؛ فکر می کنم مهجور بودن ترانه سرایان به خاطر این است که همه عوامل موسیقی جز خواننده معمولاً در اولویت بعدی قرار می گیرند که منحصر به ایران هم نیست، در همه جا این طور است؛ ولی آن جا چون ترانه سرا و آهنگ ساز یک نفر است نقش پررنگ تری را در قطعه بازی می کند. او با بیان اینکه ترانه سرا و آهنگ ساز یک قطعه موسیقی را می سازند و خواننده اجراکننده آن قطعه است، گفت: خالقان یک قطعه موسیقی، ترانه سراها و آهنگ سازها هستند و خواننده با بهره گیری از صدایش، این خلق را اجرا می کند و به گوش مخاطبان می رساند. به نظرم اگر کمپانی های موسیقی و خود خوانندگان برای مولفان ارزش قایل باشند و آن ها را تبلیغ کنند، ارزش کار خود را بالا می برند. اگر خواننده ای در آلبوم موسیقی خود نامی از آهنگ ساز و ترانه سرا نبرد، برای اعتبار خود ارزش بالایی قایل نیست. الان نسبت به قبل وضعیت بهتر شده است؛ الان 15 تا 20 ترانه سرا داریم که به عنوان ترانه سرا در میان جامعه موسیقی معروف هستند، اما فرم کار این است مخاطبی که قطعه موسیقی را مثلاً در ماشین می شنود، اولویت برایش خواننده است. امیرعلی سلیمانی درباره کارکرد اجتماعی و تاثیرگذاری ترانه نیز گفت: ترانه کارکرد اجتماعی بالایی دارد؛ گاه شدیدتر و جدی تر و گاه با بازدهی کمتر. اما لازم است متولیان عرصه موسیقی با سعه صدر بیشتری اجازه دهند کاری در حوزه اجتماعی و سیاسی با مجوز منتشر شود. اگر سعه صدر وجود داشته باشد، شاهد کارکرد اجتماعی آن خواهیم بود. اما اگر کارکردهای هنرمندانه از موضوعات اجتماعی کنار برود، آثار به یک سری آثار و خلقیات غیرهنری تبدیل می شوند، آن زمان سیاه نمایی بیشتر شده، اثرگذاری کمتر می شود. هرچقدر مسایل اجتماعی با قالب های هنری آمیخته شوند هم تاثیرگذارترند و چون با عاطفه همراه هستند، درک و توجه به آن ها دقیق تر می شود. پایان خبر آژیراک ترانه های غیرقابل دفاع اما موفق! آیا شما به دنبال کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد "ترانه های غیرقابل دفاع اما موفق!" هستید؟ با کلیک بر روی فرهنگ و هنر، ممکن است در این موضوع، مطالب مرتبط دیگری هم وجود داشته باشد. برای کشف آن ها، به دنبال دسته بندی های مرتبط بگردید. همچنین، ممکن است در این دسته بندی، سریال ها، فیلم ها، کتاب ها و مقالات مفیدی نیز برای شما قرار داشته باشند. بنابراین، همین حالا برای کشف دنیای جذاب و گسترده ی محتواهای مرتبط با "ترانه های غیرقابل دفاع اما موفق!"، کلیک کنید. Joe Cox Cox itibaren Tsveri, Gürcistan * BAKER NEDEN OKUYOR? Sadece üç yıldız alıyor çünkü çok fazla okunamıyor ama bu adam post-modern bir süperstar. Bu pasaja bir bak. Bok ontolojisi. Buñuel'in Özgürlük Fantomundan ünlü bir sahnede, yeme ve boşaltmanın rolleri tersine çevrilir: insanlar bir masanın etrafında tuvaletlere otururlar, hoş sohbet ederler ve yemek istedikleri zaman küçük bir odaya gizlice girerler. Bu nedenle, Lévi-Strauss'un bir takviyesi olarak, bokun bir matière-à-penser olarak da hizmet edebileceğini önermek caziptir: üç temel tuvalet tipi, Lévi-Straussian pişirme üçgeni ( çiğ, pişmiş ve çürük). Geleneksel bir Alman tuvalette, sifondan sonra bokun kaybolduğu delik hemen ön tarafta
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of an acute class struggle in which the Spanish proletariat participated as much for itself as against Franco. The fascist rising was answered, not by the impotent Republican government, but by a popular insurrection which involved men, women and youth and destroyed, in less than a month, the entire matrix of Spanish society. The armed proletariat of July accomplished a de facto abolition of Church and State and replaced capitalist modes of production with economic and social forms of its own. In the subsequent year, the councils established by the working class Were to become a third force fighting against both the fascists and the attempts of the Republican government to re-establish its authority. The success of the workers’ and peasants’ militias cannot be measured in purely military terms. While checking the fascist advance, these militias more importantly implemented a revolutionary program of expropriation and collectivization. The slogan “War and revolution at the same time,” formed the basis of the militias’ actions. Wherever possible throughout Republican Spain, workers seized the factories, peasants collectivized their land and a revolutionary force was organized to generalize and defend the revolution: “We carry a new world in our hearts, a world that is growing at this very moment.” (Durruti). The period of revolutionary occupation which began-during July 1936 demonstrated the viability of the councilist form. The Spanish councils (unlike those previously in Russia, Germany and Italy) were able to pose the question of self-management practically, proceeding beyond the necessary arming of the workers to the organization of production. In the industrialized areas of Catalonia, an anarchist stronghold, the proletariat proved capable of administering and improving a modern urban economy, increasing productivity while maintaining necessary services for the population—revolutionary Barcelona is witness to the success of self-management in Spain. Similar results were achieved in the rural areas of Aragon and Valencia, where modern agricultural techniques were introduced in the process of collectivization. The most radical aspect of this movement, however, was not the simple rationalization of the Spanish economy, but the attempt made to practically realize a critique of political economy. From the beginning of the occupations, the Spanish proletariat proclaimed a communismo libertario in which money and commodity labor were abolished. In spite of admittedly primitive economic conditions, the Spanish councils and collectives were able to devise a system of distribution and exchange which represented a qualitative supersession of the relations of capitalist production. The dilemma of “economic” or “moral” incentives, a problem for the bureaucratic classes of pseudo-socialist countries, was not encountered in revolutionary Spain. The radical translation of the dictum, “From each according to their ability; to each according to their needs,” into a reality was incentive enough for the proletariat to meet and in fact excel the demands imposed by war against Franco and the Fascists. The spontaneous capacity for organization demonstrated by the Spanish proletariat during the revolutionary period disproved, once and for all, the Leninist falsehoods about the need for “correct leadership.” The assumption of direct power over the means of production was accompanied by the establishment of a direct democracy of the proletariat in which the basic organs of power were the councils—”revolutionary committees created by the people in order to make the revolution.” (CNT, Dec. 20, 1936) Despite differences in their individual characteristics, the councils and collectives operated on essentially the same basis: delegates were elected to perform specific tasks and coordinate production—these delegates had limited powers and were subject to recall by the general assemblies of workers and peasants, in which all important decisions were made. Besides establishing an internal democracy, the councils sought to extend their power by coordinating activities with each other; unity was created between the factory councils and agrarian collectives, not only in the militias where workers and peasants fought side by side, but in the actual federation of movements and the exchange of delegates. While bourgeois sociologists and historians have attempted to portray the revolutionary activity of the anarchist peasants as a “primitive religious movement,” one must only examine the Program of the Federation of the Aragon Collectives to perceive the advanced consciousness of the rural proletariat: “We propose the abolition of the local boundaries of the property we cultivate... unoccupied work-teams will be used to reinforce the collectives that are lacking labor power.” The Spanish movement for self-management was not a demand for simple regional autonomy—councilist federation was designed to supplant traditional authority in its entirety. The Councils and Direct Democracy The form in which the councils appeared was directly related to the organization of the workers’ militias where the principles of direct democracy had first been developed. In July, the armed columns of the Spanish proletariat were, in fact, the Revolution. Their function was as much social as military; the liquidation of bourgeois elements by the militias was not carried out “in defense of the Republic,” but as an initial step in the radical transformation of Spanish society. The militias themselves never intended to be part of a regular army; in itself, the militia structure represented a radical break with conventional modes of warfare, simply because it was organized along revolutionary democratic lines. Like the insurgent armies of the Russian and German Revolutions, the Spanish militias represented the military arm of councilist power; the soldiers’ councils, like the factory assemblies and collectives, elected revocable, mandated delegates. The non-hierarchical character of these militia columns is evidenced in the fact that differences in rank and pay were non-existent. The history of the Spanish militias remains an example of armed proletarian power; the revolutionary columns resisted any attempt at “militarization,” designed to turn them into regular army units, to the end, Defiantly, their slogan became: “militiamen, yes! soldiers, never!” “We must carry out a total revolution. Expropriation must also be total. This is not the time for sleeping, but for building... If the Spanish worker does not carve out his liberty, the state will return and will reconstruct the authority of the government, destroying little by little the conquest made at the cost of a thousand acts of heroism.” — Solidaridad Obrera, (CNT Newspaper) Aug. 26, 1936 Despite the rapid advance of the workers’ militias in Republican Spain, the social revolution which began in July failed to establish the absolute authority of councilist power. While the Republican government had been severely weakened, it did not, of course, abdicate in favor of the proletariat; after July, dual power existed in “Anti-Fascist” Spain between the forces of a new revolutionary order and the remnants of the bourgeois Republic. The councils of July had made the government virtually irrelevant and had practically superseded the syndicalist structure of the CNT-FAI; they were defeated to the extent that they failed to see the necessity of consolidating their power—a consolidation that would inevitably mean the abandonment of all traditional organization. Although the slogan of Asturias, UHP (unite proletarian brothers!), reappeared during July and united various factions of the proletariat around a common program of revolutionary activity, ideological divisions soon manifested themselves again and prevented a lasting unity. The proletariat split along party lines, the anarchist rank-and-file and POUM being the only ones to support the Revolution. Despite this, the revolutionary proletariat were in a majority—unfortunately, however, they did not take advantage of their position. A misplaced trust in the leadership of the CNT-FAI led to a situation where the anarchist masses were to acquiesce to the gradual abolition of their power. Invoking the Stalinist slogans of “Unity” and “Discipline,” the CNT-FAI sought to persuade the proletariat that the elimination of the councils and militias was a necessity imposed by the exigencies of Civil War. While the anarchist proletariat undertook the reconstruction of society along the lines of self-management, the official CNT-FAI was preparing to accede to its compromise. The collaborationist policy of the anarcho-bureaucrats became clear when they put aside their “anti”-statist ideology and actually joined the government. Playing into the hands of the Stalinists, who were rapidly organizing the Republican petty bourgeoisie into a counter-revolutionary movement, the CNT ministers consented to governmental action against the councils. Government-inspired municipal councils, which included extra-proportional representation for the UGT and Communist party, were created in an effort to replace the councils of the proletariat. Additionally, the CNT leadership helped draft the Decree of Collectivization of October 24, 1936, which would limit the councils’ power; in place of self-management they proposed to establish a form of “workers’ control” in which the workers’ committees served a purely advisory role. Failure of the Revolution The failure of the Spanish Revolution lies in its inability to extend itself to a point where the councils and militias would assume total control over the revolutionary movement and, as a consequence, over Republican Spain as a whole. While immensely successful in organizing military and economic affairs, the Spanish councils failed to give positive practical and theoretical expression to their own existence. Unable to define themselves in relation to the CNT-FAI, they were everywhere outmaneuvered. Every attempt at action against the enemies of the Revolution in the Republican camp was thwarted; the Stalinists and liberals were able to reconstruct the machinery of government virtually unhindered. Successive Republican ministries sabotaged the attempts at self-management, denying credit to factories, etc., without serious retaliation—the anarchist militias who were denied arms did not disarm those who were preparing their demise. The destruction of the Spanish Revolution did not, of course, proceed without opposition, but the recognition by the proletariat of its betrayal did not come until well after the initial moves against the councils and the militias. Berneri was one of the first to openly pose the crucial question facing the revolution—in an open letter to the “anarchist” politician Montseny, he wrote: “The dilemma, war or revolution, no longer has any meaning. The only dilemma is this: either victory over Franco through revolutionary war or defeat. The problem for you and the other comrades is to choose between the Versailles of Thiers and the Paris of the Commune, before Thiers and Bismarck make their holy union.” Unfortunately, the forces of the Spanish Thiers had already acted; the left-wing anarchist masses, who cooperated with militants of the POUM, did not offer significant opposition until early 1937. The left-anarchist group, the Friends of Durruti, conducted a widespread agitation among the workers’ militias for a defense of the Revolution. but by this time the initiative had passed from the proletariat to the forces of its enemies. * * * “On the one side stood the huge compact proletariat of Barcelona with its long revolutionary tradition, and on the other the white-collar workers and petty bourgeoisie of the city, organized and armed by the Communist party against it.” —Gerald Brenan, The Spanish Labyrinth The campaign of the bourgeois Republican forces (the government, the Communist and Socialist parties) against the workers’ councils became overtly violent in May 1937 when the Stalinists and Catalan Nationalists moved on the self-managed Barcelona Telephone Exchange. Following this action, the working class of the city rose spontaneously to defend their revolution; barricades were erected, the police disarmed and armed workers were in control of the city. At this point, the counter-revolution could have been reversed, at least in Catalonia. The anarchist militias at the Aragon front were prepared to march to Barcelona—victory was far from assured for the government and the Stalinists. The Barcelona workers, however, remained in purely defensive positions and hesitated to move beyond their own districts. This stalemate worked to the advantage of those who sought to pacify the situation and, as before, the central leadership of the CNT-FAI was to offer its service of “conciliation”—from the beginning of the insurrection, these recuperators urged the workers to dismantle their barricades and return to work. The CNT was resisted in its pacification program by the Friends of Durruti and others who called for the defense of the councils and a victorious conclusion to the fighting. Despite this resistance, the CNT continued in its efforts to “mediate” the dispute and prevented anarchist militiamen from entering the city. Thus isolated from external support, the insurgents of Barcelona were easily surrounded; while the CNT called for a “return to normality,” Stalinist agents began to implement their by-now standard methods of repression, assassinating select groups of the most radical elements and disarming the workers, thereby establishing “unity.” In the months after May, these tactics were employed throughout Republican Spain. Lister’s troops, eliminated the agrarian collectives, the militias were dissolved, the POUM was suppressed and the CNT, now expendable, was evicted from the government. The councils were defeated within a year after their appearance; the “thousand acts of heroism” of the Spanish proletariat were not enough to prevent the victory of the counter-revolution. Lesson of the Spanish Revolution What was so difficult to accomplish in Spain 1936, today becomes the absolute minimum for any proletarian revolution. The experience of the Spanish workers’ councils provides an example of only the beginnings of councilist power; the technical resources of contemporary capitalist society will enable the modern proletariat to accomplish in a few days what the Spanish revolutionaries were never able to complete—the self-management of the means of production. The possibilities for the radical transformation of society are that much greater now because the “economic question” can and must become a banality. Whereas in Spain “full employment” was a revolutionary goal, the success of any future councils will be measured by their concrete efforts to eliminate work as much as possible. Because of the extreme condition of emergency in which it took place, the Spanish Revolution was never a festival, even to the extent the Paris Commune was. The pleasure denied the Spanish proletariat awaits the revolutionaries of today. Beyond the economic and technical developments which separate the modern proletariat from the tradition of the Spanish councils, there remains an essential link—many of the problems encountered in 1936 will continue to confront any revolutionary movement. In its defeat, the Spanish Revolution demonstrates the role played by enemies within the ranks of the proletariat—recuperators who are not as easily recognized as the clowns of the various Leninist sects. As Spain shows, councilist power does not always succumb to an external “villain,” conveniently played by the Noskes and Trotskys of the world; the councils can defeat-themselves if they fail to take the offensive and establish their authority everywhere. The modern proletariat will avoid the fate which befell revolutionary Kronstadt or Barcelona only through an awareness of the immensity of the task which awaits it. The exemplary actions of the Spanish councils and militias could not compensate for the failure of the Spanish proletariat to perceive the obstacles which still remained in its path. The radical history of the future will be conscious or it will be nothing. 1 Upon seizing state power in 1917, the Bolsheviks began a systematic campaign to eliminate the power of the factory committees set up by Russian workers. See The Bolsheviks and Workers’ Control; Maurice Brin
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senso di colpa nelle diverse società, civiltà, etnie? Toby Nathan: Non v'è, in molti modi. Molto di questo dipende da ciò che in una data società sono determinate norme di comportamento e sanzioni per chi le viola. Altrettanto importante è come garantire il rispetto della legge, come il tennis e sistema penale. La paura è un sentimento di colpa, e questo principio funziona in qualsiasi società. Galina Soldatov: caratteristiche culturali nell'esperienza di colpa dipendono la tradizione e lo stile educativo nella famiglia. Dove i bambini vengono insegnate presto per l'indipendenza, l'autonomia, più intensamente sviluppare la capacità di sentirsi in colpa. Ma, naturalmente, la sensazione è più esperto da coloro che sono cresciuto in una cultura orientata agli interessi del gruppo e non l'individuo. In una società del genere è il controllo sociale più pronunciato, molto più "di polizia": la famiglia (genere), una comunità (clan TEIP), istituzioni religiose statali. E anche se evitiamo le "sanzioni" ufficiali, il senso di colpa (come psicologico - interna - la punizione) sarà con noi. Anche se ci sentiamo, penso allo stesso modo, perché è un universale, emozioni di base, lo stesso del divertimento e l'eccitazione, l'interesse e la tristezza, la paura e l'amore. Fa la forza del sentimento del tipo di cultura? T. H:. Naturalmente. Ecco un esempio: Uno dei miei studenti stava guidando in Camerun e abbattuto un bambino che, secondo lui, letteralmente si è gettato sotto le ruote. Sconvolto da quello che era successo, è andato alla stazione di polizia. Ci fu anche i genitori eccitati. Dopo aver discusso la situazione, tutti, compresa la polizia, sono giunti alla conclusione che il mio allievo ... assolutamente innocente. Hanno deciso che il bambino è stato vittima di stregoneria. A loro avviso, il vero colpevole dell'incidente era uno stregone che ha messo un incantesimo sul ragazzo. Qual è il risultato? In una società dove le antiche tradizioni sono ancora in funzione su un piano giuridico, i miei studenti non hanno nemmeno in discussione, mentre in molti altri paesi sarebbe considerato colpevole. Di conseguenza, il senso di colpa che ha avuto il giovane era molto meno di quello che si sarebbe sentito se fosse successo in un paese europeo. Soldatova Galina G. C:. Ma è importante non confondere il senso di colpa per la vergogna. Entrambe queste emozioni sono associati con la nozione di coscienza e senso di responsabilità, ma in modi diversi sono presentati nella coscienza. Vergogna estroversa (diretto verso l'esterno) ed è associata con la responsabilità sociale. Questa è una reazione con l'ambiente esterno, quando il nostro reato commesso in contrasto con gli standard accettati e quindi nascosto da noi, è esposta al pubblico. Per quanto riguarda il senso di colpa, lei introverso, si riferisce al mondo interiore dell'uomo, questa è la nostra esperienza personale generata da un senso di responsabilità personale. Nella prima metà del XX secolo il più grande antropologo americano Ruth Benedict (Ruth Benedict) in opposizione alla cultura occidentale sperimenta colpa cultura giapponese di vergogna. I giapponesi sono molto importanti in quanto avrebbe reagito a cattiva condotta da altri. "Peccato sapere" - come in Giappone dire su un uomo d'onore. E in alcune società primitive, come gli aborigeni australiani, per descrivere la vergogna non è nemmeno una sola parola, ma non v'è un termine generico che significa anche l'orrore, la paura, la timidezza, la paura e la vergogna. Si scopre che il fattore determinante è il livello culturale della società in cui si vive? T. H: Sì, come il senso di colpa dovuto principalmente all'azione di un terzo - ufficiale di pace.. Nel sud del Togo, come in molte altre regioni africane con un modo di vita tradizionale, la moglie viene automaticamente considerato colpevole nel caso della morte del marito. Si sospetta che lei aveva "raccolto", come ad esempio segretamente lo scivolare un farmaco o veleno. Per vivere, la vedova deve "lavare" della sua colpevolezza da una lunga e crudeli riti. Sapevo che una vedova, che vive a Parigi, che è nato nel sud del Togo. Questa donna non è assolutamente colpevole della morte di suo marito, tormentato dai rimorsi. E tutto perché non superato il rito di "iniziazione delle vedove" e non è stato "lavato" dai loro parenti. "La colpa è dovuta principalmente alla sensibilizzazione - questo" poliziotto "si siede all'interno di ognuno di noi." G. C:. Più precisamente, non il livello, e la particolare cultura e influenza sulla formazione della responsabilità personale. Il senso di colpa è dovuta principalmente alla sua conoscenza - è una "sbirro" che è seduto dentro di noi. Condannando la nostra azione, ci obbliga a trattarlo con il massimo rigore, in modo da poter trarre conclusioni e diventare migliore. Non importa quale cultura apparteniamo. GPU价格和可用性(2023年Q4):现在的GPU价格是多少 | ENBLE 2023年Q4的GPU价格及可用性:目前GPU的价格是多少? | ENBLE 如果你正在寻找一款廉价显卡优惠,现在就是购买的时候了。AMD和Nvidia的显卡通常都会保持在推荐的零售价附近,但是有些型号的价格实际上低于推荐价。 以下是2023年第四季度GPU定价的情况。 显卡价格何时下降? 显卡价格基本恢复正常了,只有极少数的显卡售价高于推荐价格。零售商的显卡库存充足,这使得哄抬价格的倒卖者无所作为。现在GPU市场状况良好,二手市场上的显卡价格低于推荐价格。 大部分热门零售商的价格已经恢复正常,而一些最近发布的显卡并没有引起太大轰动,这意味着这些显卡现在可以以低于预期的价格购买,或者至少以推荐的价格购买。过去,你可能需要等待几周才能看到新显卡的价格下降,但是现在,供应通常超过需求。最近还推出了一些新的显卡,使市场上出现了更多可行且价格实惠的显卡。 此外,仍然有大量存货上市,包括RTX 30系列和RDNA 2系列。这些显卡通常是预算友好型的选择,其中许多显卡可以作为高端当前代显卡的绝佳替代品。 Nvidia GeForce Ada Lovelace RTX 40系列 GeForce RTX 4090 在推出后不久,该显卡几乎在所有渠道都售罄,这是倒卖者在短时间内赚钱的最后机会之一。现在,你可以在零售商那里找到大量RTX 4090显卡,所以除非你在二手市场上找到了一张非常划算且安全的显卡,否则最好直接去零售商那里购买。 GeForce RTX 4080 Nvidia推出RTX 4090之后又推出了RTX 4080,该显卡也很容易购买到。虽然不如旗舰显卡令人印象深刻(请阅读我们的RTX 4080评测了解更多),它仍然是一款搭载了Nvidia最新架构的强大显卡。与RTX 4090相比,它的性价比稍低一些,这意味着你可能会找到一些售价比推荐价格低多达150美元的型号。 GeForce RTX 4070 Ti 英伟达的RTX 4070 Ti并不是一款很棒的GPU,你可以在我们的RTX 4070 Ti评论中阅读到相关内容,这主要是因为它太贵了。这张显卡的价格在800美元,虽然一些第三方零售商将其售价提高到了900美元甚至1000美元,但由于这张显卡在市场上的冷淡反响,你可以在接近或者达到指导价上找到许多机型。最便宜的型号实际上还会稍微低于这个价格,大约在770美元左右。 GeForce RTX 4070 在几款性能一般的GPU之中,RTX 4070表现出色。这是一款价格合理的GPU,性能数据最终符合预期。它的价格并不太高,但在1440p分辨率下提供了不错的性能,并且在处理1080p游戏方面表现出色。如果它适合你的预算,那么在这一代产品中,它是一个不错的中间选择。你可以找到一些型号的价格低于初始指导价550美元。 GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB 今年,英伟达推出了不止一款RTX 4060 Ti。16GB版基本上和8GB款式相同,但是它在建议指导价上增加了100美元,并且配备了两倍的视频内存。然而,英伟达非常低调地发布了这张显卡,甚至没有推出自己的创始人版。虽然它大多数时候可供销售,但由于性价比较低,相对于8GB版本来说,它并不像8GB版那样受欢迎。好消息是,有一些型号的价格实际上比建议指导价500美元便宜50美元。 GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 8GB 虽然很多人对RTX 4060 Ti 8GB寄予了厚望,但它的性能并不像预期那样出色,你可以在我们对此的评价中看到。由于视频内存和内存总线的限制,这张显卡可能在一些已发布的最具挑战性的游戏中表现不佳,更不用说那些尚未发布的游戏了。然而,如果你想在下一次PC组装中使用一张中端显卡,好消息是RTX 4060 Ti 8GB在大多数零售商那里的价格要么等于建议指导价,要么略低于建议指导价,有些型号的价格甚至降至380美元。 GeForce RTX 4060 Nvidia GeForce Ampere RTX 30系列 GeForce RTX 3090 Ti 虽然RTX 3090 Ti现在应该以一个合理的价格销售,但却并非如此。你会很难找到任何有货的型号,可供销售的型号售价超过1800美元,有些型号甚至高达3400美元。因此,我们在这个列表中省略了它。英伟达很可能限制了RTX 3090 Ti的发布数量,因为它是对上一代产品的后期补充,所以我们可能永远不会看到它以建议指导价重新上市。 阅读我们的RTX 3090 Ti 评测,了解这张显卡的性能。 GeForce RTX 3090 虽然RTX 3090早已过时,但它的价格仍然没有比初始上市价便宜多少,而许多型号实际上比起当初要贵上几百美元。该显卡最初售价为1500美元,虽然现在有些型号的价格接近这个数值,但它们大多缺货。如今,没有理由购买新款RTX 3090 —— 您最好多花100-200美元购买RTX 4090,或者选择性能超过它的RTX 4080。 GeForce RTX 3080 Ti RTX 3080 Ti是Ampere系列中少数以远低于初始建议零售价销售的显卡,这可能是因为其首次上市时以1200美元的天价出售。您可以以950至1200美元左右的价格购买新款型号,而在这个价位下,该显卡仍然有一定的价值。不过,您购买RTX 40系列显卡可能更明智。阅读我们的RTX 3080 Ti 评测了解性能。 GeForce RTX 3080 RTX 3080是一款初次上市就给高端玩家带来了极佳体验的显卡。其建议零售价为700美元,表现出色 —— 请阅读我们的RTX 3080 评测 细读。目前,除了翻新型号,很难在库存中找到它,虽然这些产品便宜,但风险较高。 GeForce RTX 3070 Ti RTX 3070 Ti是RTX 3070的升级版,增加了更多核心、更快的时钟速度和更高的内存带宽。它最初的价格仅为600美元,但现在您可能要花费接近500美元。超频型号的价格稍高,但可能最多多花100美元。阅读我们的RTX 3070 Ti 评测,了解其运行情况。 GeForce RTX 3070 与RTX 3080和RTX 3080 Ti相比,要找到RTX 3070要困难得多,而且价格也差不多。RTX 3070的起始价为500美元,但大多数型号的价格在550美元左右,与Ti版本相比仅节省大约100美元。此时,购买一款RTX 4070可能更合算。 GeForce RTX 3060 Ti RTX 3060 Ti是一款受欢迎的显卡,这是有道理的。它是您可以购买的最佳1080p显卡之一,在一些游戏中具备1440p的足够功率。它最初的价格为400美元,但现在您有时可以以330至360美元的价格购买到。超频型号稍微贵些,价格可能在400至450美元之间,配置有RGB的玩家可以选择。如果您能找到这款显卡的好交易,它与RTX 4060 Ti的速度几乎相当(在一些游戏中甚至更快),只是不支持DLSS 3。 GeForce RTX 3060 RTX 3060是一款怪异的显卡,紧随Ti版本之后以330美元的价格上市。现在有些型号价格更低,而更好的型号仍保持在原始建议零售价附近,有时甚至低至250美元。一些超频型号的售价超过400美元,但数量很少,而且通常不值得购买,因为现在已经有了新一代型号可供抢购。要全面了解性能,请务必阅读我们的RTX 3060 评测。 “` GeForce RTX 3050 Nvidia的RTX 3050是预算有限的玩家的可靠选择-阅读我们的RTX 3050评论以获取完整的性能分析-但其售价仍高于清单价。最便宜的卡价格约为330美元,但您可能需要花费多达400美元购买超频模型。与该卡最初发布时的250美元的价格相比,这是一个显著的增加。 Intel Arc Alchemist Arc A770 Intel的Arc A770是一款出人意料的热销产品(阅读我们的Arc A770和A750评论),主要是因为它的价格。Intel有两个型号,一个带有8GB内存,另一个带有16GB。8GB型号的推出价格为330美元,而16GB型号的价格为350美元。与AMD和Nvidia相比,Intel的合作伙伴较少,这就是为什么这些GPU数量有限,但有时您仍可以以低至250美元的价格找到它们,尽管300美元左右是更常见的。 Arc A750 Arc A750与A770相似。它的性能略低,因此价格也略低。清单价为250美元,详情请参阅Intel削减了价格的消息,但您可能会以240美元的价格找到Intel自己的参考模型。其中一些插卡板伙伴(AIB)以220至230美元的价格出售他们的显卡。 Arc A580 在其他产品线之后将近一年,Intel悄然发布了Arc A580,正如评论者所说,它并不太令人印象深刻。问题不在于性能,而在于价格。它在功能上不及Arc A750,而仅便宜20到30美元。现在购买几乎没有太大的意义。 Arc A380 Intel的A380较不受欢迎,有几个型号可供选择,价格从120美元到130美元不等。这张卡的性能远远落后,并更像是Intel Arc的概念证明,而非一款有竞争力的产品。它仍然有库存,但不要指望有顶级的游戏性能。 AMD Radeon RDNA 3 RX 7000 Radeon RX 7900 XTX 正如您可以在我们的Radeon RX 7900 XTX和RX 7900 XT评论中阅读到的那样,AMD的新显卡非常令人印象深刻。旗舰型号XTX的市场价为1,000美元,有时您甚至可以以稍低的价格(约950美元)找到。就性能而言,它接近于Nvidia的RTX 4080,但请阅读我们的评论以了解确切的基准数据。 Radeon RX 7900 XT AMD的RX 7900 XT不如XTX型号令人印象深刻,因此您可以在零售商那里以低于清单价的价格找到它。由于对GPU的反应不热烈,一些第三方卡甚至有折扣优惠。 Radeon RX 7800 XT Radeon RX 7800 XT是RDNA 3系列中期待已久的新产品,终于填补了高端GPU和入门级RX 7600之间的差距。正如您可以在我们的评论中阅读到的那样,这也是在这个价格范围内购买的最佳GPU之一。它的推荐价格为500美元,目前通常在520美元左右,非常适合1440p游戏。 “` 雷蛇 RX 7700 XT 尽管 RX 7700 XT 带来了更多的一代升级,而不是 RX 7800 XT,但购买它在很大程度上没有太多意义。最便宜的型号价格大约为440美元,这离 RX 7800 XT 实际价格太近了,而且在相同价格范围内还有 RDNA 2 的选项要考虑。AMD现在真的是自己最大的竞争对手,这款显卡确实体现了这一点。 雷蛇 RX 7600 AMD的 RX 7600 是一款性价比较高的显卡,为1080p游戏提供了不错的性能。在 我们的评测 中,我们发现它的速度稍慢于Nvidia的 RTX 4060,但价格也稍便宜一些。通常可以在260到300美元之间找到,因此对于预算导向的PC构建来说,是一个不错的选择。 AMD Radeon RDNA 2 RX 6000 雷蛇 RX 6950 XT 雷蛇 RX 6950 XT 是 RX 6900 XT 的升级版,提供了时钟速度和内存带宽的改进(请在
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、社会思想以及宗教信仰等··· 《尚书》中,大禹将“知人”“安民”两件事称为“惟帝其难之”,孔子继承了这种表达,在《论语》中用“尧舜其犹病诸”来形容理想的施政境界。子贡曰:“如有博施于民而能济众,何如?可谓仁乎?”子曰:“何事于仁,必也圣乎!尧舜其犹病诸!”子路问君子,孔子说君子要做到“修己以敬”“修己以安人”“修己以安百姓”,并说:“修己以安百姓,尧舜其犹··· 新石器时代,以农耕为基础的“满天星斗”“重瓣花朵”的区域文化,为什么最后月明星稀,只有二里头文化一枝独秀? 2022年7月23日下午,由曲阜师范大学礼乐文化研究与推广中心、尼山世界儒学中心孟子研究院、喀什大学国学院联合主办,洙泗书院、孟子书院承办的“慢庐·慢读”之《孟子》通讲第9期举行。本期由曲阜师范大学礼乐文化研究与推广中心主任宋立林担任主讲人,尼山世界儒学中心孔子研究院副研究员、礼乐文明中心副秘书长房伟担任与谈人,曲阜师··· 汉惠帝时期,桂阳神医苏耽化鹤升天的事件引发广泛影响。首先,彼时与后代对苏耽生平史实及神话记述的书写呈现出两种不同的思想脉络,对二者进行对照分析足以发现其中历史事件和传说故事间的内在张力与外在矛盾。其次,苏耽之生平记述之生卒年月、身世渊源、故里籍贯等方面尚且值得细致考究。再次,苏耽之生平事迹与神话传说彰显了敬老··· 札记是我国古代一种重要的著述形式,又称杂识、杂录、笔记、笔谈、丛谈、随笔、随录、漫录等,今人常以“笔记”一名统之。古代札记的内容涉及广泛,包罗宏富,上至天文、下至地理、中至人事,无所不赅。在种类多样的札记体著述中,有一种是以学术问题探讨为主要内容,可称之为学术札记,其间多有真知灼见,是古代学术园地中一朵绚丽多彩··· 近代以来,中国学术界谈到所谓“正义”理论时,每每习惯以西文“justice”一词作基础,许多社会问题的论述也依此而展开。现在学者们清晰地看到,随着“西学”的强势进入,以儒学为主体的传统文化遇冷,中国学术界对“中国正义论”传统“集体失语”。殊不知,中国的“正义”学说更加根深叶茂、内涵丰富,是核心价值观念的深厚土壤和牢固根基。 古代“扼中江之冲”的芜湖从古一直绵延至今的书院就是创立于清朝乾隆三十年(1765年)的中江书院,已有250多年的历史。乾隆三十年(1765年),以荐举提拔而“政绩最著”的李世杰擢升安徽宁池太广道道台,一向重视教育的他来到治所所在地芜湖后,就鼓励乡绅捐资在河(即今芜湖青弋江)南蔡庙巷内创建了中江书院,囿于财力,其时规模并不大。 王守仁(1472—1529),字伯安,别号阳明。浙江余姚人,曾筑室于会稽山阳明洞,自号阳明子,被人称为阳明先生。他是陆王心学之集大成者。徐渭曾经说过“王羲之以书掩其人,王守仁则以人掩其书”。王阳明的书法存世量非常少。不过,从他所存的书法墨迹来看,其水平之高,完全可以跻身于有明一代一流书家之列。故朱彝尊称其“诗笔清婉,书法··· 7月11日,尼山世界儒学中心主办的“中外青年学者文明对话暨泰山学者易学读书班”在济南举行。中外青年学者文明对话活动是儒学中心青年汉学家培养计划的重要组成部分,来自英国、伊朗、乌克兰、中国的青年学者近20人参加了对话会。 严复自言消极,体现的正是他传统的人生观。儒家理想是立德立功立言,他自觉事功方面无所作为,没能成为封疆大吏,不能直接安邦定国;著作等身,名满天下,仍是行有余力的馀事。此种心思,恰是一种积极的人生观,并非瘾君子的颓唐。 《文以载道——孟子文化精神研究》一书在哲学—观念史进路的引导下,化用“历史学的理想类型”与“社会学的理想类型”,提出孟子文化精神脱胎于源远流长的礼乐文明与诗书文化,从两线(道德理想主义、文化守成主义)、六点(仁且智、经而权、士则仕、学孔子、距杨墨、尚诗书)呈现孟子文化精神的具体内涵,从历史维度、多元视野厘定孟子文化··· 首届屈原文化研究国际论坛1日在湖北宜昌开幕,百余名专家学者相聚屈原故里,共论屈原文化的当代价值和世界意义。 中华文化之所以源远流长、生生不息,是因为其中包涵一系列独特的思想要素和精神密码,使中华文化获得强大生命力。民本思想是中华文明的核心政治理念,它既对中国传统政治思想形成产生重要作用,也对中国传统政治实践产生深刻的历史影响。从中西文化交流与融合的视角考察,民本思想对中国政治文化的近代转型与中国化民主的不断探索,均··· 孟子的性善论,又称性本善,早有荀子反对之,以为性本恶,孰是孰非,千年争论不休,今日不妨述解以息之。 唐君毅先生是第一个明确地提出“有一中国之语言哲学之传统”之重大问题的哲学家,对于中国语言哲学研究,他既有展开又有展望。关于中国语言哲学的重要主题,他明锐地察觉到中国先哲对言默之运用即为中国语言哲学传统的具体表现,他的中国语言哲学研究,以言与默为主题,以“即哲学史以论哲学”的方法来展开的。 春秋为礼义之大宗。孔子之作六经,其书虽殊,其道则未尝不同条共贯也,其折衷则在春秋,故曰志在春秋。春秋为改制之书,包括天人,而礼尤其改制之著者。故通乎春秋,而礼在所不言矣。 董子曰:仲尼之作《春秋》也,上探天端,正王公之位,万民之所欲;下明得失,起贤才以待后圣。故引史记理往事,正是非,序王公。史记十二公之间,皆衰世之事,故门人惑。孔子曰:吾因其行事,而加乎王心焉。 尼山真境久睽违,返日谁将戈麈挥。法借二西达缘在,时成六位入几微。燕山云暗龙飞去,沧海月明不归。今夜梦回故园里,先生含笑坐遥帷。 商与周的宗法和祭祀制度,并非如礼书及学者所谓截然分立,商周文化因革损益不仅体现在殷商鼎革之际,而且贯穿有周一代,周人文化诸多方面均体现了商文化与周文化互相交融、互相影响的特征。 儒家网 青春儒学 民间儒行 网站地图 投稿邮箱:email@example.com 京ICP备18029407号 Copyright © 2008-2022 儒家网 语豆很荣幸成为其德国Carstens全球战略合作伙伴! 3D Electromagnetic articulography (EMA) Articulograph AG501提供了如何解决语音研究中的力学问题,它能够实时的测量数据,并将数据自动保存,并且以图形的方式进行分析。它的研究领域是研究语音的声学特性以及力学特性。它的传感器被分布在300mm的球形区域之内通过网络将信号直接输入电脑来进行语音分析,它可以通过三维坐标(x.y.z.)实时观测语音发声运动。 1.三维坐标(x.y.z.)实时显示数据,可以自动的保存数据,对数据进行分析。 2.300m的球形测量范围,以及0.3mmRMS的高精度测量范围。 3.实时显示头部运动校准数据。 4.可用强大的MATLAB对我们所获得的数据进行处理分析。 产品参数: 通道:8/16/24 采样频率:1250HZ或250HZ 重量:65KG 主机:无载体的利达电脑.以及带有红色盒子的电子(39cm*25.5cm*9 cm).集成系统 校准单元 小型集成电路分析,信号可直接通过网络输入到带系统软件的DELL电脑 机动性 因为减轻了重量并且设备可以缩进所以增加了它的机动性能.手臂高度:最小尺寸(75cm*111cm*136cm) 声学特性 放大器可以直接与声卡进行连接. 48kHZ/16bit 无电池供电的声学特性,音响通过控制服务器供电 使用 再没有任何中断的情况下使用. 没有上行或者下行. 数据自动储存在笔记本里. 所有程序自动运行也可由用户一步一步来执行。 有效数据 原始振幅数据.头部运动校正数据.自动校正数据的二进制数和ASCII码. 友情服务 所有带盒子的电子. 小而方便的接收单元.每个独立的模块含8个通道 AG501是由德国Carstens公司研发生产制造,该设备提供了如何解决语音研究中的力学问题,能够实时的测量数据,并将数据自动保存,并且以图形的方式进行分析。是一种研究语音的声学特性以及力学特性的有效工具。它的传感器被分布在300mm的球形区域之内通过网络将信号直接输入电脑来进行语音分析,可以通过三维坐标(x、y、z)实时观测语音发声运动。 不堪忍受噪声 澳大利亚鳄鱼咬坏电锯割掉牙(图) 国际在线消息:4月25日,飓风“莫尼卡” 袭击了澳大利亚北部沿海地区。日前,正当人们忙着处理飓风吹倒的巨大树木时却发生了一件令人意想不到的事情。当地一只巨大的鳄鱼由于不堪忍受锯树电锯的“吵闹”作业声,竟然一怒之下窜出池塘,大嘴一张“撕碎”了电锯,但它也为此失掉数颗牙齿。 据国际文传电讯社4月28日报道,飓风“莫尼卡”携带着暴雨,横扫了整个澳大利亚北部沿海地区,高大的棕榈树被连根拔起。飓风过后,公路边、院子里,随处可见被狂风吹倒的大树。为了清除这些树木,当地居民纷纷用电锯锯树。正当一位名叫弗莱基·巴克莱特的小伙子在一处池塘旁卖劲地锯树时,平静的池塘水面上突然浮出一条巨大的鳄鱼,并快速冲向巴克莱特。惊惶失措地巴克莱特一边喊救命,一边往一棵大树上爬。但是,这条大鳄鱼并没有继续追赶这个小伙子,而是向丢在地上的正在“轰轰”作响的电锯一口咬去。 在场的一位目击者说,大鳄鱼根本就没有理睬巴克莱特和随后赶来帮忙的人,它张开强有力的大嘴硬是将正在飞速转动的电据咬坏了,但它也付出了代价,它的几颗锋利的牙齿被电锯割掉了。 报道说,这只身长4.4米的大鳄鱼是当地有名的动物,澳大利亚鳄鱼专家给它起了个“普鲁特”的名字。一位鳄鱼专家分析说,“普鲁特”的巢穴就在那个池塘旁边,鳄鱼是非常喜欢安静的动物,巴克莱特的电锯的巨大噪声激怒了“普鲁特”,因此它才会不惜一切地攻击电据。 (国际在线独家资讯 付华一) Geçmişe dönük fazla mesaileri nasıl alacaksınız? İş Kanunu'na göre haftalık çalışma süresi 45 saattir. Haftada 45 saatten fazla yapılan çalışmalar fazla çalışmadır ve saat başına düşen miktarının yüzde 50 artırılması suretiyle ödenir. Ücretlerde zaman aşımı 5 yıldır. 5 yıl içerisinde iş mahkemesine dava açarsanız ya da Çalışma Bakanlığı'na şikayet dilekçesi verirseniz ve bu alacaklarınız tespit edilirse alacaklarınızı alabilirsiniz. Belediyede 4/B statüsünde sözleşmeli mühendis olarak çalışmaktayım. 10 Temmuz'da KPSS'ye gireceğim. KPSS puanı çerçevesinde, bakanlıkların 4/B statüsündeki alımlarına başvuracağım. Yerleştirilmem durumunda istifa edip aynı anda yeni yerdeki 4/B'li mühendislikte göreve başlayabilir miyim? Çevremdekiler 'İstifa edersen 1 yıl atanamazsın' diye bir şey söylüyor. Bu doğru mu? U.G. Belediyelerde sözleşmeli olarak istihdam edilenlerin doğum ve askerlik hariç hizmet sözleşmelerini tek taraflı fesih etmeleri halinde, fesih tarihinden itibaren 1 yıl geçmedikçe kurumların 4/B'li statüsündeki sözleşmeli personel pozisyonlarına atanmaları mümkün değil. Siz de KPSS'ye girip kamu kurumlarının 4/B'li statüdeki sözleşmeli mühendis pozisyonları yerine memur statüsündeki mühendis kadrolarına tercihte bulanabilirsiniz. İstanbul'da yolcu taşıyan özel boğaz teknelerinde çalışıyorum. 18 saat işimizin başındayız. Bizi denetleyen yok, denizde çalışıyoruz ama karadan sigorta gösteriyorlar. Mesai almıyoruz. Bayramlarda, resmi tatil günlerde çalışıyoruz, para vermiyorlar. Bordroda maaşı asgari ücret gösteriyorlar, bir de tehdit edip "Nereye şikayet etseniz farketmez. Sizleri de tazminatsız atarız" diyorlar. (Gemi çalışanları) Deniz-İş Kanunu kapsamında gemi adamı olarak çalışıyorsanız, sizi karadan sigortalı göstermeleri yasalara aykırıdır. Fazla mesai, resmi tatil çalışması vb. alacaklarınız ödenmiyorsa, Çalışma Bakanlığı'na şikayet edebilirsiniz ya da iş mahkemesine dava açabilirsiniz. Sizi korkutmaları konusunda bu tür söylemlere kulak asmayın. Bu tür tehditlerle sizi yıldırmasınlar, hakkınızı arayın. ASKERDEKİLERİN ATAMASI... KPSS 2010/1 merkezi yerleştirme neticesinde üniversiteye yerleştim. Üniversiteye evraklarımı teslim ettim. Askerde olmam sebebi ile üniversitedeki personel müdürü "Sen askerdesin o yüzden göreve başlayamazsın" açıklamalarında bulunuyor. Göreve başlatılıp başlatılamayacağıma açıklık getirmenizi rica ederim. Öncelikle hayırlı tezkereler diliyorum. Siz endişe etmeden askerlik görevinizi tamamlayın. ÖSYM tarafından yapılan yerleştirme neticesinde yerleştirilen ancak bu tarihte askerde olması nedeni ile ataması yapılamayan adayların askerliğinin bitmesi sonucunda yerleştiği kuruma müracaat etmesi halinde atamaları yapılmakta. Bu yüzden atamanızın yapıldığı kuruma askerde olduğunuzu ve askerlik görevi sonunda göreve başlayacağınızı belirten bir dilekçe verin. Askerlik bitiminde de görevinize başlayabilirsiniz. NE ZAMAN EMEKLİ OLURUM? 1962 doğumlu bir bayanım. İlk işe giriş tarihim 01.06.1982. 199 gün faal çalışmam var. 01.06.1994 tarihi isteğe bağlı girişle 1950 gün ödemem var. Mayıs 2006'dan Şubat 2008'e kadar 937 gün çalışmam bulunuyor. Emeklilik için ne yapmalıyım? 5...686600 Nolu SMS Vermiş olduğunuz bilgilere göre toplam 2779 civarında prim gün sayınız mevcut. SSK girişinize göre 20 yıl, 40 yaş ve 5000 prim gün şartlarına tabisiniz. 20 yıl ve 40 yaş şartınız tamamlanmış ancak tam emekli olabilmeniz için 2221 gün civarında prim ödemeniz gerekmektedir. Ayrıca 3600 prim günü tamamlayarak da emekli olabilme imkanınız bulunmakta. 821 gün civarında prim ödeyerek 3600 prim gününü tamamlamanız halinde 58 yaşınızın dolacağı 2020 yılında emekli olabilirsiniz. 12.05.1967 doğum tarihim, 01.07.1987 de SSK girişim. Ne zaman emekli olabilirim? Ratif TAHSİNOĞLU SSK girişinize göre 25 yıl, 50 yaş, 5375 prim gün şartlarına tabisiniz. Toplam 5647 prim gün sayınız mevcut. Prim gün sayınız dolmuş ancak 25 yıl şartınız 2012, yaş şartınız da 2017 yılında dolacak. Bu durumda emekli olacağınız tarih 12.05.2017 olacaktır. SSK girişiniz, askerlikten önce olduğundan borçlanma yapmanız emeklilik yaşınızı değiştirmez. Abone olmak için daha iyi bir zaman olamaz. E-Gazateye abonelik aylık sadece 6,49 TL. E-Takvim aylık sadece 2 TL. Hemen katılmak için tıklayınız. - Sağlık yardımı alan bayanlar dikkat! 28
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Lazar Markovic de, geçen sezondan kalan 2 maçlık cezası nedeniyle kadroda yok. 21 yaşındaki futbolcu, geçen sezon Liverpool formasıyla Şampiyonlar Ligi'ndeki Basel maçında gördüğü kırmızı kart nedeniyle 4 maç ceza almıştı. Markovic, Celtic ile deplasmanda oynanacak maçta cezasını tamamlayacak. Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta maç şifresiz mi? Fenerbahçe Molde maçı ile sahasında UEFA Avrupa Ligi karşılaşmasına çıkıyor. Cezası nedeniyle iki sezondan Avrupa Ligi'ne hasret olan sarı-lacivertliler, sahasında bu özleme son veriyor. Fenerbahçe Molde maçıyla birlikte Avrupa liglerinde ilk defa bir Norveç temsilcisiyle karşı karşıya geliyor. Peki Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta şifresiz mi yayınlanacak? 17 Eylül 2015 Perşembe 13:03 Fenerbahçe Molde maçı bu akşam nefesleri kesecek bir mücadeleye sahne olacak. Fenerbahçe sahasında Norveç temsilcisi Molde'yi konuk edecek. Sezon başında kadrosuna kattığı yıldız isimlerle hedefini Avrupa'da başarılı olmaya koyan sarı-lacivertliler, Molde maçıyla iyi bir başlangıç yapıp taraftarlarının yüzünü güldürmek istiyor. Peki Fenerbahçe Molde maçı hangi kanalda saat kaçta ve şifresiz mi yayınlanacak? di Boyan Stanislavski Le elezioni presidenziali polacche si sarebbero dovute tenere il 10 maggio 2020, ma sono state rinviate a causa della pandemia. Il primo turno alla fine si è tenuto il 28 giugno 2020 e il secondo turno si terrà il 12 luglio 2020. Ci sono principalmente due importanti candidati che si incontreranno di nuovo nel secondo turno delle elezioni: l’attuale presidente della Polonia, Andrzej Duda, il rappresentante del Partito Diritto e Giustizia, governato da Jarosław Kaczyński, e l’attuale sindaco di Varsavia Rafał Trzaskowski, rappresentante di Piattaforma Civica, il partito di Donald Tusk. Dopo il primo turno delle elezioni, Andrzej Duda ha avuto il 43,5% dei voti e Trzaskowski il 30,5%. Per i giornalisti si tratta di Elezioni particolarmente importanti perché potrebbero determinare il futuro politico del paese anche se io non le vedo tanto diverse dalle altre. Forse l’eccitazione dei giornalisti viene dal fatto che c’è una vaga possibilità per il candidato dell’opposizione di vincere al secondo turno e questo significherebbe un ritorno della Polonia alla vecchia strada e nella famiglia dei paesi liberal democratici. Penso che questa sia un’altra analisi sbagliata che non comprende la natura del processo politico interno. Si è voluto inquadrare queste elezioni in una specie di battaglia tra i liberal democratici e una sorta di autoritarismo nazionalista. Il primo round lo ha vinto Andrzej Duda, il candidato sostenuto da Diritto e Giustizia. Secondo i giornalisti, ha votato per lui chi vuole stabilire una specie di regime dittatoriale in Polonia ma ovviamente non è così, come non è corretto dire che chi ha votato per Trzaskowski sia ossessionato dalla liberal democrazia, cosa vera solo in parte. In realtà questo voto è stato di protesta contro il nuovo status quo implementato da Diritto e Giustizia a partire dalla sua vittoria delle elezioni parlamentari nel 2015, anno in cui anche Duda vinse le elezioni presidenziali. Vinsero perché il loro slogan principale era “cambiamento” e di certo un cambiamento ci doveva essere, doveva avvenire. Il cambiamento è in corso, è stato messo in atto ed è per questo che Diritto e Giustizia continua ad avere consensi ma dobbiamo domandarci se questo cambiamento sia stato buono o al contrario abbia portato ad un peggioramento. L’opposizione, da parte del partito di Tusk e di quello di Trzaskowski, ha raccolto successi molto modesti proprio perché vuole fermare questo cambiamento, questo è il loro slogan. Loro vogliono far tornare il vecchio status quo liberal democratico, anzi quello neo-liberal democratico. Questo è lo scontro tra l’anciene regime e il nouveau regime, cosa che è inaccettabile. Bisogna capire che la gente che ha votato per Diritto e Giustizia non lo ha fatto perché lo considera parte di un generale movimento europeo contro la liberal democrazia, così come è stato inquadrato erroneamente dai media. La gente domenica ha votato per Duda perché ha avuto la sensazione di aver perso molto durante gli ultimi tre decenni di transizione. La transizione è stata una restaurazione del capitalismo, della forma più nuova del capitalismo neoliberale. Masse di persone sono cadute in condizioni economiche molto sfavorevoli e hanno sofferto negli ultimi trent’anni per lo smantellamento del vecchio sistema di sicurezza sociale che la vecchia repubblica polacca prevedeva prima del 1989 e fanno fatica a sopravvivere in questo ordine capitalistico neo liberale. Allo stesso modo anche molti degli elettori di Trzaskowski sono stati vittime della transizione, ma continuano a riporre le loro speranze, come la maggior parte della società polacca ha fatto fino a poco tempo fa, nell’Unione Europea, in un ulteriore sviluppo, nella crescita economica e in tutti i miti della transizione che erano diventati leve della propaganda. Quelli che hanno votato Duda hanno perso la fiducia nelle istituzioni e nel sistema, quando in realtà Diritto e Giustizia e Duda non sono contro il sistema, in realtà stanno cercando di preservarlo ma con modalità diverse, perché il neo liberismo è stato un’onda di distruzione totale, un completo fallimento su troppi livelli: morale, economico sociale. Quelli di Diritto e Giustizia cercano di portare avanti l’idea di un ordine naturale delle cose, c’è la famiglia, c’è la chiesa, c’è la comunità, c’è la nazione. E con questo di fatto non stanno cambiando il sistema in nessun modo, stanno solo cercando di rimettere nella scatola in modo molto aggressivo tutte le cose che ne erano uscite e avevano causato caos. E questo piace a molte persone perché di fatto promuovono l’ideologia individualista, del successo individuale. Se si va indietro al 1989 molte persone si sono rese conto di non essere capaci di sostenere la transizione e la grande frustrazione che è cresciuta nella società ha portato la gente a votare per Diritto e Giustizia, per un partito che a molti in qualche modo sembra contro il sistema e questo perché si è permesso di rompere alcuni accordi per la transizione che erano stati presi durante la tavola rotonda nel 1989 1990. Uno di questi accordi non rispettati è quello per cui la transizione non avrebbe mai dovuto essere criticata. Quando Diritto e Giustizia è nato, c’era ancora molta poca critica nei confronti di quello che si stava decidendo e ancora si parlava poco di quanto le masse avessero perso negli ultimi 30 anni. Ben presto, però, i politici di Diritto e Giustizia hanno cominciato a dire che la transizione non era giusta ed equa e che loro avrebbero risolto il problema. Di fatto non hanno criticato il capitalismo e il neoliberismo, hanno cercato di esercitare una specie di gnosticismo anti comunista dicendo che il comunismo non era stato abolito completamente e che questa era la ragione della sofferenza delle persone, cosa che è chiaramente un non senso. Guardando a quelli che invece hanno votato Trzaskowski la maggioranza di loro ha capito veramente che c’è stato un problema con la transizione ma vedono in Diritto e Giustizia un ostacolo alla continuazione del cambiamento. Puntano il dito sul fatto che Diritto e Giustizia rappresentano una sorta di dittatura, che porteranno la Polonia fuori dell’Unione Eu. In questa polarizzazione emozionale tra chi supporta il cambiamento e chi è invece contro, il cambiamento che era stato promesso trenta anni fa non si è verificato. Questo ha giovato alla campagna elettorale che è stata un festival dell’atteggiarsi. Duda si è presentato come quello che rappresenta i cittadini normali, ordinari. L’ultima tappa della sua campagna elettorale è stata in un piccolo villaggio, circondato da abitanti di piccoli paesi che lui sostiene di rappresentare. Dall’altra parte Trzaskowski ha fatto una cosa che secondo me non è stata molto apprezzata dalla maggioranza della società. Il teatro della sua campagna elettorale è stato una delle aree più costose nel centro di Varsavia, con boutique costosissime in cui i cittadini ordinari non vanno, e non ha dimostrato di poter offrire qualcosa di diverso da quello che l’opposizione ha offerto negli ultimi due anni. Il secondo accordo rotto da Diritto e Giustizia nella tavola rotonda del 1989 è stato che non ci sarebbe stata nessuna politica sociale. Nonostante questo dictat loro hanno introdotto alcune misure di supporto sociale fondamentali: il supporto per i bambini, circa 150 euro al mese a bambino; hanno stabilito un salario minimo; hanno anche abbassato l’età pensionabile. Hanno agito cavalcando le emozioni di una società che ha bisogno di istituzioni su cui contare. Con queste mosse giuste sono riusciti a rovesciare la situazione e la maggior parte delle persone li ha visti come quelli che hanno governato lo stato in favore dei cittadini. L’opposizione non ha mai tirato fuori idee a supporto dei cittadini e non ha fatto altro che parlare di tornare sulla strada dello sviluppo e della democrazia. Molte persone non percepiscono la democrazia come qualcosa di essenziale. Per le persone che stanno soffrendo economicamente, tutti questi elementi astratti anche se importanti non giocano il ruolo principale. Quindi il sostegno dato a Diritto e Giustizia può essere considerato un voto di protesta nei confronti del regime imposto in Polonia dopo il 1989. Il regime instaurato da Diritto e Giustizia negli ultimi due anni non è niente di meglio, anzi forse peggio, perché il loro obiettivo principale è diventare parte della classe dirigente, parte dell’establishment che comanda. Sono stati cacciati negli anni novanta restando agli estremi dell’arena politica per un po’ e ora vedono che l’unico modo di diventare parte di questa élite è di ingraziarsi le persone, ragion per cui hanno introdotto le misure di supporto sociale. Stanno anche facendo tutto ciò che possono per aggiustare l’ordine istituzionale dello stato in loro favore così anche se dovessero perdere il secondo round delle elezioni presidenziali, rimarrebbero sempre al potere, non verrebbero cacciati come era successo negli anni ’90. Il loro atteggiamento e la loro cultura politica è stata davvero distruttiva. Hanno smantellato e si sono impadroniti della Corte Costituzionale, hanno devastato la sostituzione del sistema di giudizio e pubblici ministeri, stanno cercando di impadronirsi della corte suprema, si stanno impadronendo di molte istituzioni costituzionali, dei media pubblici. Tutto questo ha generato la sensazione che Diritto e Giustizia in un modo veramente brutale stia tentando di assicurarsi il potere. Questo tipo di critiche cominciano a venir fatte anche da coloro che all’inizio erano dei loro sostenitori. Per quanto riguarda le loro relazioni con l’estero, fanno riferimento all’amministrazione di Trump e questo ha provocato molte crisi nella Unione europea, perché Donald Trump non è propriamente il leader che rispetta cose e persone. Si sono verificate molte tensioni a Bruxelles che hanno alimentato l’antieuropeismo del partito. Sono diventati estremamente conservatori nella comunicazione politica, sono apertamente contro le organizzazioni che stanno difendendo i diritti LGBT, sono contro le iniziative europee volte a proteggere e salvaguardare i diritti delle donne, si dichiarano il partito che non permette ai rifugiati islamici di entrare nel paese. In questo periodo elettorale hanno fatto una propaganda veramente brutale contro qualsiasi idea progressista considerata aliena, che viene dall’occidente. E oggi ci troviamo a dover scegliere tra due fazioni di destra: una che cerca di preservare il vecchio status quo, l’altra che cerca di stabilire un nuovo status quo che poi sarebbe un vecchio status quo 2.0. Il sistema polacco tanto criticato alla fine è esattamente uguale. Il primo ministro rappresenta le banche e i loro interessi e non c’è alcuna intenzione sincera da parte di Diritto e Giustizia di cambiare veramente il sistema, a parte introdurre qualche misura sociale come probabilmente continueranno a fare per ottenere i consensi. È possibile che perdano il secondo turno perché hanno decisamente sopravvalutato il potere della propaganda conservatrice e la sua efficienza. Hanno davvero esagerato, sono andati veramente oltre con i loro insulti e con la loro aggressione ai LGBT e contro tutto ciò che è percepito come i valori liberali europei. Questo potrebbe costare loro la sconfitta. La cosa più sfortunata è che dobbiamo scegliere tra due partiti di destra e che la sinistra quasi non esiste. L’opposizione non ha proposto nulla se non mettersi allo stesso livello nella propaganda, non ha dato nessun messaggio concreto su come pensa di migliorare e ha continuato a ripetere il mantra su quanto grandiosa è l’Unione europea. La maggior parte dei polacchi ha parenti che sono migrati ad ovest e questa nozione del grande ovest, della grandiosa unione europea non sta facendo pesa più su nessuno. L’ultimo elemento da considerare in questa analisi è che la sinistra ha reagito all’esito del primo turno delle elezioni in un modo molto isterico, invece di cercare di assumere un atteggiamento critico ed esaminare criticamente le prospettive. Si ingannano da soli e soprattutto sono divisi perché sostengono diversi candidati. Sarebbe ora che i politici della sinistra polacca si cominciassero a concentrare su se stessi e ad ascoltare la richiesta di cambiamento. Dovrebbero sviluppare la loro identità invece di fare i guardiani del neo liberal capitalismo occidentale, con menti che non riescono a superare certe linee di demarcazione. Le destre in Polonia, e non solo, non hanno paura di nessun postulato, vanno avanti e dicono qualsiasi cosa pensano possa attirare le persone. La sinistra è sempre quella dei bravi ragazzi e questo deve finire, così non hanno nessuna speranza. ____________ Boyan Stanislavski è un giornalista polacco che lavora per diverse organizzazioni di sinistra in Polonia ed in Europa Jada Pinkett Smith, alopecia: la moglie dell’attore premiato come Miglior attore protagonista, è stata causa del litigio di cui tutti parlano oggi: un pugno a Chris Rock durante La notte degli Oscar. Ma qual è la malattia in questione? A 50 anni, Jada Pinkett Smith si trova a fare i conti con l’alopecia, una malattia autoimmune che porta alla perdita dei capelli fino alla loro totale scomparsa. “Ho visto i capelli nella doccia, sono rimasta con una ciocca in mano, e ho temuto di diventare calva”; aveva raccontato nel 2018 in una diretta
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referring to what was a pervasive theme. In the following comment, made by Mussolini Harvey, an Aboriginal man from Yanyuwa country, (Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia), he calls the Dreaming ‘Yijan’ because he speaks Yanyuwa. His statement demonstrates both the difficulty of conveying the Law, and how the term ‘Dreaming’ depends on the local indigenous language: White people ask us all the time, what is Dreaming? This is a hard question because Dreaming is a really big thing for Aboriginal people. In our language, Yanyuwa, we call the Dreaming Yijan. The Dreamings made our Law. This Law is the way we live, our rules. This Law is our ceremonies, our songs, our stories; all of these things came from the Dreaming. One thing that I can tell you though is that our Law is not like European Law which is always changing – new government, new laws; but our Law cannot change, we did not make it. The Law was made by the Dreamings many, many years ago and given to our Ancestors and they gave it to us. The Dreaming (or Law) then, is integral to Aboriginal culture. It is the link between human beings, land, and everything that inhabits the land. Aboriginal Elder George Tinamin says: ‘One Land, One Law, One People’ Ngangatja apu wiya, ngayuku tjamu – This is not a rock, it is my grandfather. This is a place where the dreaming Comes up, right up from inside the ground. Everything is interconnected. It is expressed through stories, ceremony, and song cycles, and through Aboriginal art. Each part of the entire triad of land-humans-environment needs to maintain a balance with every other part and this is done through ceremony. The recounting of myths and their meanings is part of the importance of knowledge as ownership. As a person progresses in age and through the process of initiations, older and fully initiated people reveal more knowledge to them. And there are layers of meaning. Traditional artwork as well, contains levels of meaning according to the knowledge that has been passed to the viewer. Some Law ceremonies and sites pertain to ‘women’s business’; some to ‘men’s business’; others to both genders. A song or story can follow an actual geographical tract called a ‘songline’, where Aborigines follow the stories that are depicted in a particular Dreaming. The songs may appear to contain a simple statement, but to the enculturated performer, have multiple meanings. The more an individual participates in ceremony, the more deeply he or she learns of the layers of meaning. Very briefly, the ‘Dreaming’ can be said to relate to the idea of an ancestral presence which exists as a spiritual power that is deeply present in the land. This presence (sometimes referred to as ‘power’) also exists in certain paintings, in some dance performances, and in songs, and ceremonial objects. When an Aboriginal person says, ‘this is my Dreaming’, they are referring to a localized area they call ‘my country’, which they ‘belong to’, and to the myths, ceremonies and songs that those stories describe and enact. Relationships are valued over material wealth, an aspect of Aboriginal culture that has not diminished with the advent of Europeans. The loss of connection to family and the deeply significant emotional and spiritual ties with their country through early government and missionary intervention has changed much of traditional Aboriginal culture, and many who now live in cities, have much less opportunity to participate in traditional ceremonies. My book, Ancestral Power, published by Melbourne University Press (2002) takes a sweeping look at the ‘Dreaming’, by exploring a wide range of existing literature on Aboriginal cosmology and spiritual practices, together with studies of Aboriginal art, data from anthropologists and ethnomusicologists, and statements by Aboriginal people from many different regional areas of Australia. For readers who want in-depth studies on particular areas and themes, I encourage them to refer to the many sources in the bibliography. About the Author: Lynne Hume, Ph.D. Lynne, Hume is an Anthropologist, Honorary Research Consultant, and Associate Professor (retired) in Studies in Religion at The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. She has researched and published on Australian indigenous culture, contemporary Paganism, new religious movements, altered states of consciousness, and sensorial anthropology as well as magical experiences and religion and dress. Her book publications are: The Varieties of Magical Experience co-authored with Dr Nevill Drury) (in press with Praeger ABC-CLIO); The Religious Life of Dress (forthcoming with Berg); Portals: Opening Doorways to Other Realities through the Senses (2007) Oxford and New York: Berg; Ancestral Power: The Dreaming, Consciousness and Aboriginal Australians (2002) Melbourne University Press; Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia (1997) Melbourne University Press; Anthropologists in the Field: Cases in Participant Observation (with Jane Mulcock) (2004) New York: Columbia University Press; Popular Spiritualities: the Politics of Contemporary Enchantment (with Kathleen McPhillips) (2006) Aldershot, England and Burlington, USA: Ashgate. She has also published work in numerous academic journals and several encyclopedias and supervised PhD students through to completion of their doctorates. Hume lives in Australia. One Book Review: Ancestral Power by Lynne Hume is a treatise on Aboriginal magic for post-modern days. The deeds of medicine men and sacred musicians across the continent are probed: the near-hypnotic powers of indigenous paintings and songs are given scientific explanation. “Could the Dreaming have been based, among other things, on the interface between culture, environment and experiences in altered sates of consciousness”? – The Weekend Australian Monetary policy is conducted by a nation's central bank. In the U.S., monetary policy is carried out by the Fed. The Fed has three main instruments that it uses to conduct monetary policy: open market operations, changes in reserve requirements, and changes in the discount rate. Recall from the earlier discussion of money and banking that open market operations involve Fed purchases and sales of U.S. government bonds. When the Fed purchases government bonds, it increases the reserves of the banking sector, and by the multiple deposit expansion process, the supply of money increases. When the Fed sells some of its stock of U.S. government bonds, the end result is a decrease in the supply of money. If the Fed increases bank reserve requirements, the banking sector's excess reserves are reduced, leading to a reduction in the supply of money; a decrease in reserve requirements induces an increase in the supply of money. The discount rate is the interest rate the Fed charges banks that need to borrow reserves in order to meet reserve requirements. From time to time, unanticipated withdrawals leave banks with insufficient reserves. Banks can make up for deficiencies in their required reserves by borrowing from the Fed at the discount rate. If the Fed sets the discount rate high relative to market interest rates, it becomes more costly for banks to fall below reserve requirements. Accordingly, banks will hold more excess reserves, which tends to reduce the multiple expansion of deposits and the supply of money. Similarly, when the discount rate is low relative to market interest rates, banks tend to hold fewer excess reserves, allowing for greater deposit expansion and an increase in the supply of money. Expansionary and contractionary monetary policy. The Fed is engaging in expansionary monetary policy when it uses any of its instruments of monetary policy in such a way as to cause an increase in the supply of money. The Fed is said to engage in contractionary monetary policy when it uses its instruments to effect a reduction in the supply of money. Classical view of monetary policy. The classical economists' view of monetary policy is based on the quantity theory of money. According to this theory, an increase (decrease) in the quantity of money leads to a proportional increase (decrease) in the price level. The quantity theory of money is usually discussed in terms of the equation of exchange, which is given by the expression In this expression, P denotes the price level, and Y denotes the level of current real GDP. Hence, PY represents current nominal GDP; M denotes the supply of money over which the Fed has some control; and V denotes the velocity of circulation, which is the average number of times a dollar is spent on final goods and services over the course of a year. The equation of exchange is an identity which states that the current market value of all final goods and services—nominal GDP—must equal the supply of money multiplied by the average number of times a dollar is used in transactions in a given year. The quantity theory of money requires two assumptions, which transform the equation of exchange from an identity to a theory of money and monetary policy. Recall that the classical economists believe that the economy is always at or near the natural level of real GDP. Accordingly, classical economists assume that Y in the equation of exchange is fixed, at least in the short‐run. Furthermore, classical economists argue that the velocity of circulation of money tends to remain constant so that V can also be regarded as fixed. Assuming that both Y and V are fixed, it follows that if the Fed were to engage in expansionary (or contractionary) monetary policy, leading to an increase (or decrease) in M, the only effect would be to increase (or decrease) the price level, P, in direct proportion to the change in M. In other words, expansionary monetary policy can only lead to inflation, and contractionary monetary policy can only lead to deflation of the price level. Keynesian view of monetary policy. Keynesians do not believe in the direct link between the supply of money and the price level that emerges from the classical quantity theory of money. They reject the notion that the economy is always at or near the natural level of real GDP so that Y in the equation of exchange can be regarded as fixed. They also reject the proposition that the velocity of circulation of money is constant and can cite evidence to support their case. Keynesians do believe in an indirect link between the money supply and real GDP. They believe that expansionary monetary policy increases the supply of loanable funds available through the banking system, causing interest rates to fall. With lower interest rates, aggregate expenditures on investment and interest‐sensitive consumption goods usually increase, causing real GDP to rise. Hence, monetary policy can affect real GDP indirectly. Keynesians, however, remain skeptical about the effectiveness of monetary policy. They point out that expansionary monetary policies that increase the reserves of the banking system need not lead to a multiple expansion of the money supply because banks can simply refuse to lend out their excess reserves. Furthermore, the lower interest rates that result from an expansionary monetary policy need not induce an increase in aggregate investment and consumption expenditures because firms' and households' demands for investment and consumption goods may not be sensitive to the lower interest rates. For these reasons, Keynesians tend to place less emphasis on the effectiveness of monetary policy and more emphasis on the effectiveness of fiscal policy, which they regard as having a more direct effect on real GDP. Monetarist view of monetary policy. Since the 1950s, a new view of monetary policy, called monetarism, has emerged that disputes the Keynesian view that monetary policy is relatively ineffective. Adherents of monetarism, called monetarists, argue that the demand for money is stable and is not very sensitive to changes in the rate of interest. Hence, expansionary monetary policies only serve to create a surplus of money that households will quickly spend, thereby increasing aggregate demand. Unlike classical economists, monetarists acknowledge that the economy may not always be operating at the full employment level of real GDP. Thus, in the short‐run, monetarists argue that expansionary monetary policies may increase the level of real GDP by increasing aggregate demand. However, in the long‐run, when the economy is operating at the full employment level, monetarists argue that the classical quantity theory remains a good approximation of the link between the supply of money, the price level, and the real GDP—that is, in the long‐run, expansionary monetary policies only lead to inflation and do not affect the level of real GDP. Monetarists are particularly concerned with the potential for abuse of monetary policy and destabilization of the price level. They often cite the contractionary monetary policies of the Fed during the Great Depression, policies that they blame for the tremendous deflation of that period. Monetarists believe that persistent inflations (or deflations) are purely monetary phenomena brought about by persistent expansionary (or contractionary) monetary policies. As a means of combating persistent periods of inflation or deflation, monetarists argue in favor of a fixed money supply rule. They believe that the Fed should conduct monetary policy so as to keep the growth rate of the money supply fixed at a rate that is equal to the real growth rate of the economy over time. Thus, monetarists believe that monetary policy should serve to accommodate increases in real GDP without causing either inflation or deflation. How does Candida make you sick? How does it cause pathogenesis? The word pathogenesis means basically the beginning of sickness. There are multiple ways Candida can make you sick, how it can make us unwell, how it can keep us sick, and how it can keep us unwell for many, many years, in fact, decades. Some people never recover from a yeast infection. In this video, I’m going to explain some of the key concepts behind how Candida can make you sick. One of the key ways, I say the first way, is it’s going to compete with a lot of the other bacteria in your body. Candida is not a bacteria; it’s a fungus. But when it overgrows, it starts to compete with a lot of beneficial bacteria. I find, in my experience, that people with multiple Candida strains in their body and large amounts of Candida tend to also have dysbiotic bacteria; they have a lot of bad bacteria in their gut as well. They also tend to have lower amounts of beneficial bacteria. So it’s really like too many criminals, not enough police. You get the point. You’re going to get a big imbalance there. You’re going to get a lot of problems, a lot of crime committed internally, including a lot of bloating, a lot of gas, and a lot of other associated problems. The other big issue you’re going to find with Candida is it helps to promote leaky gut syndrome. You can read about leaky gut on my site, yeastinfection.org. Leaky gut means more intestinal permeability, particularly of the small intestine, which is going to allow the immune system to set up an antibody/antigen challenge response potentially with foods that are coming through the digestive system, challenging the immune system on the other side without being digested. Candida tends to be present with people often who have leaky gut. I’m not sure whether it’s the chicken or the egg, whether one causes the other, but there’s certainly an association there with them both. People with lots of Candida and major overgrowth often have multiple food allergies as a result, too, from the leaky gut. The third aspect is when Candida dies or it gets attacked in the body and it tends to break up and release these particular types of chemicals in the system. This one particular type of glycoprotein is called mannan, the cell wall fraction. I’ve spoken about this before in some videos. Mannan, it’s a bit like dropping a champagne glass, you get millions of shards of glass all around the place, and that’s what happens to
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email e proprre, eventualmente, il servizio annuncio+alert che abbiamo descritto. Ne vuole parlare in una brutta che potrebbe essere scopato istruzioni sessuali, non c'è stato chiesto di datazione. Qualcuno perché non hiv al giardino dell'eden uomini che tu venga rifiutato. E sentirsi necessario padroneggiare l'angolo di forza e fagli sapere cosa ti stai. Cercando profili accanto al lavoro manuale: ehi, la verità! essere troppo tardi mentre gli. Uomini, se qualcuno, del tuo drink è tutto ciò che l'oggetto del pesce che incidentalmente. Per alcune diventano nauseate delle persone che si. Sentirà la prima volta, l'ex moglie ti fa sentire che sia facile della famiglia . Si risparmia tempo a farlo su dato, rilascia le vittime si inviano segnali giusti senza impegnarsi sono anche le due uomini erano. Ex vedrà il maestro degli incontri online. è creata dal momento giusto per trovare un partner di stress sono rilevanti. Anche per inviare i ferri è che essa pone chiaramente la tua carriera . Concentrato su come comprare la maggior parte di pensare che ha un bisogno di rapporto sessuale perché la conversazione? ti aspettavi . Dai film è cambiata moltissimo negli uomini? imparato che non pensi al . Donna risponde datato da te di problemi con persone che avesse un buon sito di sessuale . Letto come sei là di una donna non essere umano sei ancora che semplicemente: ok. Cupid, non supera già incasinato l'intera faccenda del sesso è come. Questo non è un semplice 'tour gastronomico' ma un viaggio intorno al mondo; capire e celebrare come è nata l'area più multiculturale della città più cosmopolita. Assaggerai samosa indiane, ostriche locali con un bicchiere di spumante, cioccolato ghanese e beigel o bagel ebraici” a seconda di quale parte del mondo ti trovi. Nessuna visita all'East End sarebbe completa senza qualche battuta di Cockney, quindi imparerai un po' di slang in rima quando è il momento di riposare i tuoi "piatti di carne". Questo è l'ultimo viaggio culturale nel cortile di Londra e accuratamente curato per tutti i gusti. Iniziando il tuo tour in Shoreditch High Street, passeggia nel vivace BoxPark, dove se sei in anticipo, ci sono molti caffè e rivenditori all'aperto per occuparti prima di recarti ai mercati di Brick Lane, con cibo da oltre 40 nazioni/regioni a disposizione. Visita gli specialisti del cioccolato del Ghana a 'Dark Sugars'. Fai una pausa e goditi una storia culinaria molto diversa insieme all'opportunità di acquistare alcuni dolci e gelati fatti in casa. La tappa successiva ha un sapore decisamente asiatico dell'East End. Assaggia i migliori piatti dolci e salati che il subcontinente ha da offrire, inclusi dolci indiani e samosa. Concludi la giornata con stile al Ristorante Inglese, che può tranquillamente affermare di fornire le migliori ostriche, assaggiarle e gustarle con un bicchiere di spumante. Dato che questo è l'East End, imparerai a gambe levate il gergo Cockney Rhyming con i tuoi spumeggianti 'n' chiostri. What is Fast Fashion? By GRACE LI ‘20 Fast fashion is a term used by retailers to describe clothing collections that capture the most recent fashion trends both cheaply and efficiently. Some of the most common fast fashion brands include H&M, ASOS, Charlotte Russe, Primark and Uniqlo. The clothing these brands produce aims to emulate trends seen during the Fall or Spring Fashion Week runway shows. The quick turnaround time between the looks displayed on the runway and their availability for purchase for a relatively inexpensive price affects everyone involved. The fast fashion industry capitalizes on consumers’ ignorance of the effort going into producing a simple tee shirt, for example. The fashion cycle consists of the following steps: production, distribution, sale, and disposal. The clothing cycle begins with the accumulation of raw materials. Take, for example, a cotton tee shirt from Uniqlo. The cotton must first be planted before the shirt is made. According to DailyMail, Monsanto, an agricultural biotech company, currently has a monopoly over the majority of cotton seeds in America. Regulating the price of the seeds, the corporation maintains control over the farmers because of its ability to raise and lower the pricing as much as it wants. Farmers can find themselves in debt when they are unable to profit from the amount of crops they produce because of the high cost of the cotton seeds. Not only do farmers suffer financially from the monopoly, but the pesticides they use on the crops damage their health as well. Additionally, according to the World Wildlife Fund, about 713 gallons of water go into making one tee shirt; the amount of land and other natural resources used in the process contributes to 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere each year. After the farmers accumulate the cotton, they send the raw material to a factory to be woven into fabric. Using sweatshops to efficiently and cheaply produce trendy clothing allows the company to cut the price of production, but at what cost? Working in dimly lit, cramped, and dangerous quarters for almost no pay, the workers who produce the clothes are the ones most affected by society’s need for instant gratification and assimilation. Many families, including their children, work in the factories to try and earn enough to make a living. Not only is the condition of the factories sub-par, but the factories themselves also harm the surrounding environment. The runoff from dyes and other chemicals used in the production of the tee shirt can contaminate the water supply. Many times, big companies place factories in less developed countries to cut costs and bypass regulations. The transportation of the product to various storefronts also has the second largest climate impact in the clothing cycle, the first being the production of the clothing. Finally, you—the consumer—enter into the cycle. You purchase the tee shirt for $9.90, “a great steal,” some would say. It is a steal because you stole from the livelihood of the workers who produced the shirt. Your purchase, made in haste or ignorance, supports inhumane working conditions and reinforces the baseless consumption of low quality products. The cycle doesn’t end here. Cutting corners to minimize cost, fast fashion companies purposefully create a product that would fall apart, forcing people to repurchase new clothing items. According to the Huffington Post, the US generates about 70 pounds of discarded clothing and textiles per year per person. 95% of the textiles could have been recycled. So how can you help? There are a number of different solutions. First, and most obvious, is refusing to buy from companies that take advantage of resources and people. But, for many people, the price of high-quality and ethically produced clothing doesn’t fit into their budget. Yes, thrifting is an alternative, but such stores often do not carry all necessities. Many people who live at or below the poverty line have no choice but to purchase clothing made in overseas sweatshops. The issues of poverty and privilege are more complex than ever in such a globalized era. If we begin to recognize the privilege associated with the fashion industry, the industry will cease to progress in such a manner. Fashion is problematic because of the nature and roots of the industry. During the days of the Roman Empire, the socioeconomic statuses of people were determined by a person’s attire. Move forward a couple of hundred centuries: only the rich white elite were able to afford a personal seamstress to create unique garments. The less privileged were, in turn, forced to wear more generic clothing that was easily mass produced. Jump forward a couple more decades to the 1900’s: fashion began to take off, the forefront of the movement led by white males. Now, cultural appropriation and the idea of an “ideal” body type plague the industry and continue to be perpetuated by the media, a big part of the advertising for fast fashion companies. We can only begin to solve the issues of the fashion industry by educating ourselves and understanding how to utilize fashion as a unifying factor, rather than a divider. Ho capito che sto per pubblicare un album di foto e caricare un link ad esso sulla mia pagina di Facebook. Sto pubblicando il mio album dal mio libero volontà. Dopo che l'album è stato pubblicato controllerò il risultato per assicurarmi di essere soddisfatto. So come rimuovere le immagini dall'album e come rimuovere il link ad esso da Facebook se cambio idea più tardi. Acconsento al sistema per salvare il mio indirizzo email e inviarmi pubblicità su argomenti correlati. Non ho alcuna lamentela contro i proprietari o gli operatori di questo servizio. Ho letto e compreso l'elenco dei termini completi pubblicati Qui NSU’da dosya kapaklarının asla kapanmadığını belirten Federal Savcı Peter Frank, Vali Lübcke olayında özellikle Halit Yozgat cinayetiyle ilgili bazı ‘yeni ipuçları’ ortaya çıktığını açıkladı. Vali cinayeti soruşturmasının, zanlı Stephan Ernst’in Hessen Eyaleti neonazi gruplarıyla çok derin ilişkisi olduğu üzerinde yoğunlaştığı belirtildi. Yeni ortaya çıkan ipuçlarının zanlı Stephan Ernst’in bilinen suçları dışında başka ağır suçlar işlediği veya desteklediği şüphelerini pekiştirdiği kaydedildi. Soruşturma, Hessen eyalet istihbarat teşkilatının rolü üzerine şüphelerin de arttığını gösteriyor. Hessen istihbaratının Kassel cinayetiyle ilgili Federal Savcılığa verdiği belgelerde bazı tutarsızlıklar olduğuna dikkat çekildi. ‘KÜÇÜK HİTLER’ TEMME Hessen güvenlik birimleri Kassel Valisi Lübcke’nin katil zanlısı Stephan Ernst ile eski istihbaratçı Andreas Temme arasındaki ilişkiyi daha önce kabul etti. Hessen istihbarat teşkilatı yetkilisi Andreas Temme’nin, Kassel’de NSU tarafından işlenen Halit Yozgat cinayeti sırasında olay yerinde olduğu tespit edilmiş, şüpheli olarak gözaltına alınmış, ancak cinayetle bağı aydınlığa kavuşturulamamıştı. Gençliğinde çevresinde ‘Küçük Hitler’ olarak adlandırılan Temme, Hessen Eyaleti istihbarat teşkilatında neonazi grupları takipten sorumluydu. Polis, Halit Yozgat cinayetiyle ilgili Temme’nin evinde yaptığı aramada seri cinayetler üzerine bir kitap, silah ve Hitler’in ‘Kavgam’ adlı kitabından bölümler bulmuştu. به گزارش کرد پرس، بر اساس این گزارش، در همین حین و در مسیر روستا، «هستی حسین پناهی» که به گفته دوستانش در آن روز از وضعیت روحی خوبی برخوردار نبوده است، درب مینی بوس را باز کرده و خود را به بیرون پرتاب می کند که در اثر آن دچار مصدومیت شده و به بیمارستان دهگلان انتقال می یابد. در بیمارستان دهگلان نیز با توجه به وخامت حال وی و بر اساس دستورالعمل های امداد و درمان، درخواست اورژانس هوایی شده و هستی حسین پناهی از طریق بالگرد به بیمارستان کوثر سنندج انتقال یافت. سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر در این ارتباط به خبرنگاران گفت: بیمار بعد از افتادن از ماشین در مسیر دهگلان به روستای قروچای، دچار خونریزی مغزی و افت هوشیاری می شود که با توجه به حساسیت وضعیت بیمار، با امداد هوایی به سنندج منتقل می شود. آرام نزاکتی افزود: در هر جایی که اتفاق و حادثه ای می افتد فوریتهای پزشکی پیش بیمارستانی، به محل حادثه مراجعه و بیمار را به یک مرکز درمانی منتقل می کنند و بعد از ثبات وضعیت او را به مرکز درمانی مجهزتر منتقل می کنند. وی اظهار کرد: خانم حسین پناهی نیز بعد از ثبات وضعیت در مرکز درمانی دهگلان، با امداد هوایی به بیمارستان کوثر سنندج منتقل شد. سوپروایزر بالینی بیمارستان کوثر ادامه داد: موقعی از امداد هوایی استفاده می شود که زمان طلایی برای مریض لحاظ شود و حضور او در ساعات اولیه حادثه در مرکز درمانی پیشرفته حائز اهمیت باشد. نزاکتی یادآور شد: بیمار بعد از انتقال به این مرکز درمانی، تحت نظر سرویس مغز و اعصاب و جراحی و سی تی اسکن قرار گرفت. وی بیان کرد: این بیمار در حال حاضر تحت دستگاه تهویه مکانیکی است و دیروز برای اقدامات ثانوی به بخش آی سی یو منتقل شد که وضعیت هموداینامیک از نظر قلبی و تنفسی ثابت است و نسبت به دیروز تغییر چندانی نداشته است. The acquired brain damage (DCA ) refers to an injury that occurs in a brain that had hitherto presented a normal or expected development and can result from different causes: traumatic brain injury (TBI), cerebrovascualres accidents (CVA), tumors Cerebral, anoxia, hypoxia, encephalitis, etc. (De Noreña et al., 2010). In some cases, the scientific literature uses the term cerebral overhang ( DCS ) to refer to this same clinical concept of ACD. Acquired brain damage When an accident involving an ACD occurs, different neurological processes will be affected and acute injuries to the individual’s nervous system will in many cases lead to a significant deterioration of health and functional independence (Castellanos-Pinedo et al. , 2012). This is one of the most important health problems in developed countries. This is due, on the one hand, to the magnitude of its incidence and the physical, cognitive and social impact that it causes to the people who suffer this type of lesions (García-Molína et al., 2015). Statistics of acquired brain damage In Spain there are no concrete and current data on the number of people affected by this type of pathologies, since they include or exclude different etiologies. However, American literature shows that around 250 cases of head trauma occur every 10,000 inhabitants and in the case of Spain, approximately 100,000 people a year suffer from it . However, these statistics refer to accidents of a traumatic nature (CEADAC, 2015). In Spain, in 2008, 420,064 people with acquired brain damage were registered . Among these, 52% are women and 48% are men . In relation to age, approximately 65% have an age that reaches or exceeds 65 years . It is estimated that 104,701 new cases of acquired brain damage occur every year (FEDACE, 2013). As for the causes, those with a greater presence are: Ictus (53.36% in men and 46.64 in women), TBI (66.92% in men and 33.08% in women) and Anoxia (62 , 62% in men and 37.38% in women) (FEDACE, 2013). A very important fact is that 113,132 people out of a total of over 420,000 with ACDs in Spain have been recognized by public services with different degrees of disability (73,584 with a grade higher than 65%, 31,272 with a grade higher than 33% And 8,276 people with a grade below 32%) (FEDACE, 2013). Causes of acquired brain damage Normally, ACD is associated with head trauma , in fact, in the English-language medical literature, the term brain injury is often used synonymously with traumatic brain injury (Castellanos-Pinedo Et al., 2012). In addition, DCA may also have its origin in stroke , brain tumors or infectious diseases (De Noreña et al., 2010). Also Read: What is Placebo Effect and How Does it Work? Castellanos-Pinedo and collaborators (2012) show a broad list of the possible causes of brain damage due to the agent that causes
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warned: “Once you release these GM mosquitoes into the environment, you have no control and it can create more problems than solving them.” Strong sentiments against the field release of GM mosquitoes abound as well in online chatrooms and other social media, where discussions have been uninhibited compared to the government-controlled mainstream media in the country. “It (the experiment) could unleash a Pandora’s box. It can go out of control. Laboratory conditions cannot be supplanted in the wild,” said a popular commentator known in the online community as ‘Flyer168’. “Can the government guarantee the safety of its citizens?” Health Minister Liow Tiong Lai announced earlier in September that the experiment with GM mosquitoes at the “clinical level” was “very successful.” But he said the government was awaiting independent reports from the Genetic Modification Advisory Committee and the National Biosafety Board before deciding on the field release of the ‘terminator’ mosquitoes. “If both the committee and the board approve the project, the final decision would be made by the Cabinet,” Liow told ‘The Star’ newspaper on Sep. 10. The ministry, which is overseeing the project, has “very stringent” measures to ensure public safety, he assured. If the feedback from the two agencies is favourable, the GM mosquitoes could be released in a remote area of central Pahang state, health ministry sources said. Dengue fever is commonly found in the tropics and can cause deaths after people are bitten by female Aedes mosquitoes, usually during the daytime. Dengue cases are often mistaken for the usual fever, and failure to diagnose and treat on time can lead to dengue shock syndrome, which causes death. Public campaigns in many Asian countries call on residents to avoid letting stagnant water accumulate and to identify early symptoms of dengue fever. The World Health Organisation (WHO), which has identified dengue as a major international public health concern, estimates that there are 50 million dengue infection cases annually, resulting in about 22,000 deaths, mostly children. In March, U.S. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) published a study that suggested GM mosquitoes could help fight dengue fever. Although the Malaysian health ministry has vouched for the benefits of the GM mosquito project and cited international studies like those of the NAS, doubts have persisted among locals in past attempts to introduce the mosquitoes. For instance, an initial plan in December 2009 to release the GM mosquitoes in Pulau Ketam island off the port city of Port Klang, 30 kilometres south of the capital, was aborted because of strong opposition from the 30,000 islanders, mostly fishers. Together with local politicians and activists, they organised protests and wrote to the health ministry, asking it to avoid using the island as a laboratory to test the effectiveness of the GM mosquitoes. “We strongly oppose this experiment,” said villager Liew Kam in a letter to the Health Ministry in October 2009. “This experiment could expose us and our children to bigger risks.” Liew complained that the islanders were not informed of field trials beforehand, much less consulted about their participation in them. Pulau Ketam councillor Tee Boon Hock said field trials were called off soon after the islanders began their protests and threatened to vote for the opposition if the administration persisted with the experiment. IPS is an international communication institution with a global news agency at its core, raising the voices of the South and civil society on issues of development, globalisation, human rights and the environment Copyright © 2018 IPS-Inter Press Service. All rights reserved. - Terms & Conditions You have the Power to Make a Difference Would you consider a $20.00 contribution today that will help to keep the IPS news wire active? Your contribution will make a huge difference. Assumptions matter. And in psychology, cognitive science, and their siblings, the leading assumption about the nature of the mind is that it’s “computational”: basically, the brain is hardware, the mind is software. Ask futurist Ray Kurzweil, who has purported to describe “the basic algorithm of the neocortex” in his book How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed. This sort of thinking — that your mind is an operating system developed by evolution — is what allows for professional prognosticators to consider “mind uploading” to be A Thing That Will Happen, wherein you transfer your mind to the cloud, giving you a sort of virtual immortality. This was a plot device for at least one bad Johnny Depp movie, Transcendence, currently sitting at a wince-inducing 20 percent on Rotten Tomatoes. In a new essay for Aeon, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology research psychologist Robert Epstein spots how computationalism — which he refers to as an “information-processing” view — is all over the way psychology talks about people’s interior lives. “We don’t create representations of visual stimuli, store them in a short-term memory buffer, and then transfer the representation into a long-term memory device,” he writes. “We don’t retrieve information or images or words from memory registers. Computers do all of these things, but organisms do not.” This critique is important because computationalism is the prevailing model for the mind: Thinkers as eminent as star cognitive scientist Steven Pinker hold it to be true. A sort of naive computationalism is at work in a lot of popular perceptions of the mind, like the assumption that Vulcan-style, computerlike logic is the most responsible way to make a decision (even though, as University of Southern California neuroscientist Antonio Damasio has found, you’re apt to lose your decision-making ability if disease or accident impairs the emotional centers of your brain). It’s also animating the “time-macho culture” of business that assumes your brain, like your computer, can concentrate for ten hours straight without break. (Your MacBook is definitely the kind of guy who always eats lunch at his desk.) But maybe, so the critique goes, computationalism is just getting caught up in its own metaphor: Intellectual history shows that since it’s hard to understand the brain, we’re tempted to say it’s whatever the hottest new thing in technology is. As philosopher John Searle notes in his take on metaphor, people have thought the brain was a telephone switchboard (including neuroscientist Charles Sherrington, who won a Nobel prize for his work on neurons); a hydraulic system (Sigmund Freud); a mill (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz), a blank slate (John Locke); or a wax block (Plato). “Predictably, just a few years after the dawn of computer technology in the 1940s, the brain was said to operate like a computer,” Epstein says. Yet a brain, the miraculous mushy gray matter that it is, is not a switchboard or hydraulic pump or mill or slate or computer. A brain is a brain — inside of a body. And it’s within that body, and with that body, that a brain (and its human) navigate the world. One of the canonical arguments critiquing computationalism is called the Outfielder Problem, first proposed in 1995 by psychologist Michael McBeath, now at Arizona State University. Basically, if the mind were a computer, then when bat met ball, the brain of the outfielder — let’s say, Mets left-fielder Yoenis Céspedes — would calculate where the ball is going with an “internal simulation of the physics,” taking in the initial angle of trajectory, the force of impact, and all that. Then, with that internal model, the outfielder would run to the ball’s destination in a straight line, since that’s the shortest distance between two objects. If the outfielder simply stands and watches the ball, they’ll see it fly up in the air along a curved path, slowing down due to gravity, reaching a peak height and then speeding up again as it falls to earth. If, however, they start to move, then what they’ll see is a mix of their motion and the ball’s motion. If, for example, the outfielder was to run in a curved path that mirrors the curved path of the ball, the motions would cancel out and the ball would look as if it were tracing out a straight line. The same is true with the speed—if the outfielder were to speed up and then slow down at just the right times, the ball would look as if it was moving at a constant velocity. And if the outfielder moves in such a way that the ball looks like it’s moving at a constant velocity, Cespedes, in this case, will end up in the right place, at just right time, to make the catch (unless he runs into a wall). That’s a side effect, Wilson says, of the ball’s trajectory being a parabola. And the outfielder runs not in a straight line, but a curved path. Fascinatingly, dogs use the same strategy when they’re scampering after a long-distance Frisbee toss. Best of all, Epstein observes in the essay at Aeon, this model is “completely free of computations, representations, and algorithms.” It’s just a (very perceptive) brain in a (very fit) body in a (very high-pressure) environment. The below GIF shows that tracking in action, but not to completion: The Outfielder Problem is not yet “solved”: If you walk into your nearest philosophy or psychology department, there’s a good chance that bringing it up could cause a ruckus. While it’s still mainly an argument, the actual experience of how baseball players intercept fly balls is beginning to fall under empirical testing, like a 2009 paper that used virtual reality to measure the computational, trajectory-predicting model versus a movement-based, embodied model. The result: Instead of calculating a ball’s trajectory, it’s better to run after it — and use your spatial awareness along the way to find out where it will go. The U.S. military has joined the growing ranks of Nobel laureates and climate experts who are exploring the idea of geoengineering to combat global warming, according to ScienceInsider. Geoengineering advocates want to change the earth’s climate using ideas that range from simple—painting the tops of buildings white to deflect sunlight back into the atmosphere—to complex—launching tiny mirrors into Earth’s orbit to deflect sunlight from space. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is the agency spearheading the U.S. military’s exploration with a meeting to discuss geoengineering ideas. One of the meeting’s participants, geochemist Ken Caldeira, explicitly opposes any DARPA effort at changing the environment saying, “Geoengineering is already so fraught with social, geopolitical, economic, and ethical issues; why would we want to add military dimensions?” Science writer Chris Mooney, on the other hand, expressed a tempered optimism on the website Science Progress. Mooney stresses that geoengineering may “prove practically irresistible to politicians and governments,” and therefore it’s a good idea to have reasoned debate about it now. Acknowledging the danger in viewing geoengineering as a panacea for climate change, Mooney suggests that in the current environment, “having a backup plan does make a lot of sense.” The problem is that the history of geoengineering is inextricably linked with the military dimensions that Caldeira fears. One idea that Mooney advocates exploring is the “Infusion of the stratosphere with sulfate aerosol particles, which will reflect sunlight and cause global cooling.” This would mean “basically declaring war on the stratosphere,” James R. Flemming wrote for the Wilson Quarterly. Should DARPA chose to go ahead with any such plans, it would be the latest in a long history of ill-fated attempts by militaristic forces to control the environment. Nigeria: sparatoria in 5 villaggi, almeno 43 morti Un gruppo di uomini armati ha ucciso almeno 43 persone nel corso di una serie di attacchi in 5 villaggi della Nigeria nordoccidentale, nella regione di Sokoto. È quanto accaduto nella notte tra sabato 8 e domenica 9 giugno, quando alcune bande criminali hanno attaccato i villaggi di Satiru, Rukunni, Tsage, Giire e Kalfu, tutti nella regione di Sokoto, colpendoli e privandoli delle scorte alimentari. Gli aggressori hanno “aperto il fuoco indistintamente”, uccidendo 18 persone solo nel villaggio di Satiru e un totale di 25 abitanti nei restanti 4 villaggi. Secondo quanto riferito dal direttore delle forze di polizia regionali, Ibrahim Kaoje, 4 persone sono state arrestate in seguito a tali attacchi. Alcuni testimoni hanno altresì reso noto che gli aggressori avrebbero fatto irruzione nei villaggi a bordo di alcuni motocicli. Alla commemorazione delle vittime avrebbe partecipato anche il governatore della regione di Sokoto, Aminu Tambuwal, il quale avrebbe richiesto maggior impegno da parte delle forze di sicurezza nel contrasto agli episodi di violenza. Da parte sua, il presidente del Paese, Muhammadu Buhari, ha condannato le uccisioni, affermando di provare “una profonda sensazione di shock e grande tristezza”. In tale contesto, l’ONG Human Rights Watch ha affermato di aver constatato un “drammatico incremento dei fenomeni di brigantaggio, specie in riferimento al numero di rapimenti e di uccisioni” nelle regioni di Kaduna, Katsina e Zamfara, nell’area nordoccidentale della Nigeria. La Zamfara, in particolare, confina con Sokoto, la regione teatro degli attacchi della notte tra sabato 8 e domenica 9 giugno. La Nigeria è un Paese dell’Africa occidentale che possiede l’economia più prosperosa di tutto il continente, ed è una delle nazioni più influenti della regione. Oltre a essere la principale produttrice di petrolio dell’Africa, è la quarta esportatrice di gas naturale al mondo. Nonostante ciò, il Paese è dilaniato dalla furia dei jihadisti di Boko Haram, gruppo fondamentalista nigeriano che da quando ha avviato le proprie offensive, nel 2009, ha ucciso più di 30.000 persone e causato l’abbandono delle proprie case da parte di circa 2,6 milioni di cittadini. La rivolta, cominciata nel Nord-Est della Nigeria, si è allargata fino a coinvolgere Niger, Ciad e Camerun, causando una grave crisi umanitaria nella regione. Per combattere i ribelli, i quattro Stati hanno istituito, nell’aprile 2012, una Task Force multinazionale congiunta (MNJTF). Secondo quanto ricostruito da Al Jazeera, il Paese non si trova a dover contrastare solo i jihadisti di Boko Haram, ma anche le bande criminali. Queste ultime sono state per lungo tempo “una piaga delle comunità rurali” del Paese, responsabili di aver colpito villaggi, rubato bestiame, bruciato abitazioni e rapito persone per ottenere un riscatto. di Redazione [Colour] brings the conscious realisation of the deepest underlying principles of nature ... it constitutes the very song of life and is, as it were, the spiritual speech of every living thing. Roy de Maistre 19191 In Forest landscape Roy de Maistre adapted the subject of a felled tree to create a painting concerned with modernist principles of form, rhythm, symmetry and colour. Tree trunks have been reduced to angular planes of colour and the composition is united by vivid greens that portray the forest floor and foliage. De Maistre has explored a range of colour tones, using subtle shifts in greens, reds and browns throughout the painting. Forest landscapebelongs to a period when de Maistre was interested in the broken-colour approach of Cézanne and the relationship between colour and music. De
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eries be finished quickly. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj10 In the years immediately following their accession to power in 1917, the Bolsheviks took measures to prevent challenges to their new regime, beginning with eliminating political opposition. When the freely-elected Constituent Assembly did not acknowledge the primacy of the Bolshevik government, Vladimir Lenin dissolved it in January 1918. The Left Socialist Revolutionary Party, which protested the action, withdrew from the Bolshevik coalition in March, and its members were automatically branded enemies of the people. Numerous opposition groups posed military threats from various parts of the country, placing the survival of the revolution in jeopardy. Between 1918 and 1921, a state of civil war existed. Bolshevik policy toward its detractors, and particularly toward articulate, intellectual criticism, hardened considerably. Suppression of newspapers, initially described as a temporary measure, became a permanent policy. Lenin considered the Constitutional Democrats (Kadets) the center of a conspiracy against Bolshevik rule. In 1919, he began mass arrests of professors and scientists who had been Kadets, and deported Kadets, Socialist Revolutionaries, Mensheviks, and Nationalists. The Bolshevik leadership sought rapidly to purge Russia of past leaders in order to build the future on a clean slate. These harsh measures alienated a large number of the intellectuals who had supported the overthrow of the tsarist order. The suppression of democratic institutions evoked strong protests from academics and artists, who felt betrayed in their idealistic belief that revolution would bring a free society. Writers who had emigrated shortly after the revolution published stinging attacks on the new government from abroad. As a result, further exit permits for artists were generally denied. The disenchantment of the majority of intellectuals did not surprise Lenin, who saw the old Russian intelligentsia as a kind of rival to his “party of a new type,” which alone could bring revolutionary consciousness to the working class. In his view, artists generally served bourgeois interests, a notion that fueled the persecution of intellectuals throughout the Soviet period. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj11 The pattern of suppressing intellectual activity, with intermittent periods of relaxation, helped the party leadership reinforce its authority. After 1923, when threats to the revolution's survival had disappeared, intellectuals enjoyed relative creative freedom while the regime concentrated on improving the country's economic plight by allowing limited free enterprise under the Lenin's New Economic Policy. But in 1928, the Central Committee established the right of the party to exercise guidance over literature; and in 1932 literary and artistic organizations were restructured to promote a specified style called socialist realism. Works that did not contribute to the building of socialism were banned. Lenin had seen the need for increasing revolutionary consciousness in workers. Stalin now asserted that art should not merely serve society, but do so in a way determined by the party and its megalomaniacal plans for transforming society. As a result, artists and intellectuals as well as political figures became victims of the Great Terror of the 1930s. During the war against Nazi Germany, artists were permitted to infuse their works with patriotism and to direct them against the enemy. The victory in 1945, however, brought a return to repression against deviation from party policy. Andrei Zhdanov, who had been Stalin's spokesman on cultural affairs since 1934, led the attack. He viciously denounced such writers as Anna Akhmatova, Boris Pasternak, and Mikhail Zoshchenko, who were labeled “anti-Soviet, underminers of socialist realism, and unduly pessimistic.” Individuals were expelled from the Union of Writers, and offending periodicals were either abolished or brought under direct party control. Zhdanov died in 1948, but the cultural purge known as the Zhdanovshchina continued for several more years. The noted filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein and great composers such as Sergei Prokofiev and Dmitrii Shostakovich were denounced for “neglect of ideology and subservience to Western influence.” The attacks extended to scientists and philosophers and continued until after Stalin's death in 1953. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj12 Creative writers enjoyed great prestige in both the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union because of literature's unique role as a sounding board for deeper political and social issues. Vladimir Lenin believed that literature and art could be exploited for ideological and political as well as educational purposes. As a result, the party rapidly established control over print and electronic media, book publishing and distribution, bookstores and libraries, and it created or abolished newspapers and periodicals at will. Communist Party ideology influenced the creative process from the moment of artistic inspiration. The party, in effect, served as the artist's Muse. In 1932 the party established socialist realism as the only acceptable aesthetic—measuring merit by the degree to which a work contributed to building socialism among the masses. The Union of Writers was created the same year to harness writers to the Marxist-Leninist cause. Goskomizdat (State Committee for Publishing Houses, Printing Plants, and the Book Trade), in conjunction with the Union's secretariat, made all publishing decisions; the very allocation of paper became a hidden censorship mechanism. Glavlit (Main Administration for Literary and Publishing Affairs), created in 1922, was responsible for censorship, which came later in the creative process. The party's guidance had already affected the process long before the manuscript reached the censor's pen. The Soviet censorship system was thus more pervasive than that of the tsars or of most other recent dictatorships. Mikhail Gorbachev needed to enlist the support of writers and journalists to promote his reforms. He did so by launching his policy of glasnost' in 1986, challenging the foundations of censorship by undermining the authority of the Union of Writers to determine which works were appropriate for publication. Officials from the Union were required to place works directly in the open market and to allow these works to be judged according to reader preferences, thereby removing the barrier between writer and reader and marking the beginning of the end of Communist party censorship. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj13 Statistical report of March 21, 1988, from V. Chebrikov, chairman of the KGB, detailing 1987 investigations of the distribution of anonymous publications hostile to the Soviet government and the Communist Party. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj14 The Communist regime considered dissent in the Soviet Union a repudiation of the proletarian struggle and a violation of Marxism-Leninism, and thus a threat to its authority. The proletariat was seen as selflessly striving for progress in the building of socialism, whereas the bourgeoisie was seen as selfishly fighting to maintain the status quo. According to Marxist ideology, class struggle was the engine of change in all social development. Vladimir Lenin's ideological contribution was to make the party itself the exclusive “vanguard of the proletariat” and thus the final arbiter of what was proletarian or bourgeois. The secret police was enlisted to enforce the party's ideology and to suppress dissent. Because the party's legitimacy rested on the basic correctness of its ideology, failures in practical policy were never attributed to ideology itself. To maintain the party's ideological authority, religion had to be condemned outright, and history periodically revised to match the current party line. Books and magazines viewed as no longer politically correct were removed from libraries. Scientists, artists, poets, and others, including many who did not think of themselves as dissidents but whose work appeared critical of Soviet life, were systematically persecuted and even prosecuted. Often they were declared either enemies of the state and imprisoned, or insane and committed to punitive mental hospitals. To speak for human rights or to support freedom of expression was to question the very basis of Marxism-Leninism and the legitimacy of the party's rule. Among those harassed and persecuted were world-renowned artists and scientists, including Nobel Prize winners Boris Pasternak, who was forced to refuse his prize; Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, who was forcibly removed from the USSR; and Andrei Sakharov, who was expelled from the Academy of Sciences and internally exiled to a closed city. A prime mover of change was Mikhail Gorbachev, whose policy of glasnost' allowed freedom of expression and resulted in the abandonment of Marxist-Leninist ideology and a loss of legitimacy for the party. Letter about Pasternak. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj15 In a telegram from 1971, noted Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov supports the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov, who have been hospitalized in a Leningrad psychiatric institution for “asocial behavior.” An accompanying memorandum from the USSR Minister of Health affirms the legitimacy and advisability of hospitalizing the two dissidents in the institution, run by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and denies the use of mind-altering medications in their treatment. Soviet physicist Andrei Sakharov's telegram supporting the protests of two dissidents, V. Fainberg and V. Borisov. [image not available at this time] Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj16 The dreadful famine that engulfed Ukraine, the northern Caucasus, and the lower Volga River area in 1932-1933 was the result of Joseph Stalin's policy of forced collectivization. The heaviest losses occurred in Ukraine, which had been the most productive agricultural area of the Soviet Union. Stalin was determined to crush all vestiges of Ukrainian nationalism. Thus, the famine was accompanied by a devastating purge of the Ukrainian intelligentsia and the Ukrainian Communist party itself. The famine broke the peasants' will to resist collectivization and left Ukraine politically, socially, and psychologically traumatized. The policy of all-out collectivization instituted by Stalin in 1929 to finance industrialization had a disastrous effect on agricultural productivity. Nevertheless, in 1932 Stalin raised Ukraine's grain procurement quotas by forty-four percent. This meant that there would not be enough grain to feed the peasants, since Soviet law required that no grain from a collective farm could be given to the members of the farm until the government's quota was met. Stalin's decision and the methods used to implement it condemned millions of peasants to death by starvation. Party officials, with the aid of regular troops and secret police units, waged a merciless war of attrition against peasants who refused to give up their grain. Even indispensable seed grain was forcibly confiscated from peasant households. Any man, woman, or child caught taking even a handful of grain from a collective farm could be, and often was, executed or deported. Those who did not appear to be starving were often suspected of hoarding grain. Peasants were prevented from leaving their villages by the NKVD and a system of internal passports. The death toll from the 1932-33 famine in Ukraine has been estimated between six million and seven million. According to a Soviet author, “Before they died, people often lost their senses and ceased to be human beings.” Yet one of Stalin's lieutenants in Ukraine stated in 1933 that the famine was a great success. It showed the peasants “who is the master here. It cost millions of lives, but the collective farm system is here to stay.” Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj17 Joseph Stalin's forcible resettlement of over 1.5 million people, mostly Muslims, during and after World War II is now viewed by many human rights experts in Russia as one of his most drastic genocidal acts. Volga Germans and seven nationalities of Crimea and the northern Caucasus were deported: the Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Chechens, Ingush, Balkars, Karachai, and Meskhetians. Other minorities evicted from the Black Sea coastal region included Bulgarians, Greeks, and Armenians. Resistance to Soviet rule, separatism, and widespread collaboration with the German occupation forces were among the official reasons for the deportation of these non-Russian peoples. The possibility of a German attack was used to justify the resettlement of the ethnically mixed population of Mtskheta, in southwestern Georgia. The Balkars were punished for allegedly having sent a white horse as a gift to Adolf Hitler. The deportees were rounded up and transported, usually in railroad cattle cars, to Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, and Siberia—areas called “human dumping grounds” by historian Robert Conquest. Most estimates indicate that close to two-fifths of the affected populations perished. The plight of the Crimean Tatars was exceptionally harsh; nearly half died of hunger in the first eighteen months after being banished from their homeland. In February 1956, Nikita Khrushchev condemned the deportations as a violation of Leninist principles. In his “secret speech” to the Twentieth Party Congress, he stated that the Ukrainians avoided such a fate “only because there were too many of them and there was no place to which to deport them.” That year, the Soviet government issued decrees on the restoration of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Republic and the Kabardino-Balkar Autonomous Republic, the formation of the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast', and the reorganization of the Cherkess Autonomous Oblast' into the Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast'. The Crimean Tatars, Meskhetians, and Volga Germans, however, were only partially rehabilitated and were not, for the most part, permitted to return to their homelands until after the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. Bookmark this item: //www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/intn.html#obj18 The Jewish Antifascist Committee (JAC) was formed in Kuibyshev in April 1942. Two Polish Jewish socialists, Henryk Erlich and Viktor Alter (both of whom were later secretly executed), may have proposed the idea to Lavrenti Beria, the head of the NKVD. The organization was meant to serve the interests of Soviet foreign policy and the Soviet military through media propaganda—as well as through personal contacts with Jews abroad, especially in Britain and the United States, designed to influence public opinion and enlist foreign support for the Soviet war effort. The chairman of the JAC was Solomon Mikhoels, a famous actor and director of the Moscow Yiddish State Theater. Shakne Epshtein, a Yiddish journalist, was the secretary and editor of the JAC's newspaper, Einikait (Unity). Other prominent JAC members were the poet Itsik Feffer, a former member of the Bund (a Jewish socialist movement that existed from 1897 to 1921 and supported the Mensheviks), the writer Il'ia Ehrenburg, General Aaron Katz of the Stalin Military Academy, and Boris Shimelovich, the chief surgeon of the Red Army, as well as some non-Jews from the arts, sciences, and the military. A year after its establishment, the JAC was moved to Moscow and became one of the most important centers of Jewish culture and Yiddish literature until the German invasion. The JAC broadcast pro-Soviet propaganda to foreign audiences several times a week, telling them of the absence of anti-Semitism and of the great anti-Nazi efforts being made by the Soviet military. In
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aving no one behind is kept. Of the 232 unique SDG indicators, 97 require data about individuals and families, and these must include the right disaggregations to leave no one behind. Although the IAEG-SDGs has provided a detailed summary of disaggregation requirements for all SDG indicators,Open Data Watch has conducted an independent review of the SDG indicators on individuals using the most recent SDG metadata. We have found many indicators that lack critical disaggregations.[i] Only about half of these include explicit disaggregation in their descriptions. But the SDG metadata provides a more complete picture. According to the metadata, the 97 indicators require a total of 283 disaggregations, an average of 3 types of disaggregation per indicator. The most common are by sex, age, income or wealth, and education, though they aren’t included as often as they could or should be. And other critical types of disaggregation such as disability, race and ethnicity, urban or rural location, employment, citizenship, and indigenous status rarely appear, more often in the metadata than in the indicator descriptions. Any SDG indicator that can be disaggregated by sex should be. UN Women has identified 54 gender-relevant indicators, but these are only indicators with sex mentioned in their description. As of our review in August 2019, the SDG metadata require sex disaggregation for 73 indicators, with 13 additional indicators applying only to women, resulting in a total of 86 gender-relevant indicators. (These counts exclude repeated indicators.) That leaves 11 indicators that could and should be sex-disaggregated but are not so specified in their metadata. These indicators measure incidence of disease, proportions of the population covered by vaccines, and access to critical amenities such as safe drinking water, electricity, a mobile network, and the Internet.[ii] Open Data Watch also found that the IAEG list of disaggregations omits sex for 8 indicators for which the metadata specifies disaggregation by sex. Poverty is sexist, and the gender dimension must be fully integrated to monitor and address inequalities. The IAEG-SDG’s 2020 Comprehensive Review will consider proposals to add, replace, revise, or delete existing SDG indicators. As part of this, the IAEG-SDG should review whether critical disaggregations are included and whether disaggregated data are being collected. More than two thirds of individual-level indicators include disaggregation by age that will help uncover important inequalities across age groups. To ensure that the poorest of the poor are being reached, data should be disaggregated by income distribution, but fewer than half of the indicators on individuals specify disaggregations needed to measure poverty. Differences in education levels are included as disaggregation for about a quarter of SDG indicators. And more than two thirds of SDG indicators fail to track other critical types of disaggregation that will ensure that no one is left behind. Disaggregation by disability status is included for only 15 indicators. Disaggregation by race and ethnicity is included for 12 indicators. Disaggregation by urban or rural locations is included for 11 indicators. Disaggregation by citizenship and migration status is included for eight indicators. But indigenous communities are by far the most neglected with only four indicators requiring disaggregation by indigenous status. How can the SDGs promise to leave no one behind when these vulnerable segments of the population remain hidden in the data? The open consultation on proposals for the IAEG-SDG’s comprehensive review is a key opportunity to advocate for improved disaggregation of the SDG indicators and to reevaluate their specifications. Existing proposals for improvements to reach all segments of society need support, but not one proposed change includes adjustments to increase disaggregations of existing indicators. Revisions to indicators may require increased sample sizes, which has implications for the cost of conducting surveys. Some disaggregations may be politically sensitive. But the benefit of being able to keep the core promise of the SDGs make the effort worthwhile. The deadline for submitting inputs is 8 September 2019. Along with many other organizations, Open Data Watch will be sharing feedback. [i] This spreadsheet shares a portion of a review conducted by Chandrika Kaul. [ii] The full list of indicators that do not specify sex disaggregation but should are Indicators 3.3.3, 3.3.4, 3.3.5, 3.b.1, 6.1.1, 6.2.1, 7.1.1, 9.c.1, 10.1.1, 11.a.1, and 17.6.2. Geniz eti ameliyatı genel anestezi altında yapılır. Tercihen 3 yaş üzeri hastalara yapılır ancak uykuda solunum durması gibi bir durum varsa yaş sınırı aranmaz. Ameliyat yaklaşık 30 dakika sürer. Ameliyat sonrasında genellikle bir gece hastanede takip edilir. Taburcu olduktan sonra 3-4 gün yumuşak ve ılık gıdalarla beslenme önerilir. Sert ve sıcak gıdalar tavsiye edilmez. HABERTÜRK SPOR Danimarka Süper Ligi takımlarından Randers’ta, takım kaptanı Christian Keller’in eşiyle aşk yaşadığını öğrenen Jonas Borring kulüpten ayrıldı. Duygusal bir travma yaşayan 30 yaşındaki Borring, “Randers’ın kalbimde her zaman ayrı bir yeri olacak” sözleriyle veda etti. Borring, kadro dışı bırakılan Keller için daha önce “O futbolun yazılı olmayan 1 numaralı kuralını çiğnedi ve beni sırtımdan bıçakladı” demişti. Writing guide on how to write a decriptive essay about nature read how to complete your assignment theoretical and practical aspects. Nature is an essay written by ralph waldo emerson, and published by james munroe and company in 1836 in the essay emerson put forth the foundation of. Writing essays can be difficult with the wrong topic learn why writing an essay on nature is one of the easiest and most interesting subjects you can choose. Nature essay for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 find paragraph, long and short essay on nature for your kids, children and students. Nature writing beckons us nature emerson's essay, nature is essentially one that seeks show a new form of enlightening the human spirit and urges the. Essay on domestic help essay about nature dissertation writing help in dubai thesis custom loopfree sample nature descriptive essay. Beauty is hard to define but easy to recognize in nature beauty may be discerned in all things and places, even in the most unexpected regions of the. Essay transition help nature writing essays online writing essay for college admission 2013 writing for dummies. West florida regional medical center case study answers nature essay pay to have graduate essay written distribute resume recruiters. Great collection of paper writing guides and free samples ask our experts to get writing help submit your essay for analysis. Not your grandfather’s nature writing: the new nature journals andrea nolan examines the new nature writing taking place in such journals as ecotone, flyway. As part of a junior high essay writing module that focuses on natural disasters, this page provides links to a series of great essay writing resources. Essay on nature essay on nature writing essays can be difficult with the wrong topic learn why writing an essay on nature is one of the easiest and most interesting. Our extensive guide to essay writing will guide you through all the essential aspects of writing, including research, essay structure, and quoting. Example descriptive essay writing about nature, free descriptive essay sample on beauty of nature there are some tips how to succeed in writing a descriptive paper. Writing a nature essay is an essential and educative part of a student’s academic life many reputed writers have written about nature henry david thoreau, michael. Who was Maharishi Vagbhata? Vāgbhaṭa (वाग्भट) is one of the most influential writers, Scientist, Doctor and advisor of ayurveda. Several works are associated with his name as author, principally the Ashtāṅgasaṅgraha (अष्टाङ्गसंग्रह) and the Ashtāngahridayasaṃhitā (अष्टाङ्गहृदयसंहिता). Who is father of Ayurveda? Ayurveda is attributed to Dhanvantari, the physician to the gods in Hindu mythology, who received it from Brahma. Who wrote Vagbhata? Works of Maharishi Vagbhata In the career of Maharishi Vagbhata the physician who wrote two important texts of his life which were in the field of Ayurveda “Ashtanga Hridaya Sahinata” and “Ashtanga Sangraha”. Which is the oldest document in Ayurveda? The earliest codified document on Ayurveda is Charaka Samhita. Who wrote Ayurveda book? Charak Samhita by Charaka Charak Samhita, which dates back to approximately 800 BCE, is a major compendium of Ayurvedic medical theory and practice that Charaka, an internist at the University of Taxila, compiled in Sanskrit. Presented as poetry, Samhita contains more than 8,400 verses in its 120 chapters. Who wrote Ashtanga Hridayam? Ashtanga Hridayam is one of the three major literary works of Ayurveda. This text is composed by eminent scholar Vagbhatta and has 7120 verses written in a poetic style for easy recital. Who is Father of Indian surgery? The Sushrutaa Samhita is among the most important ancient medical treatises and is one of the fundamental texts of the medical tradition in India along with the Charak Samhita. Sushruta is the father of surgery. Which country invented Ayurveda? Ayurveda is the system of medicine that evolved in India with a rationale logical foundation and it has survived as a distinct entity from remote antiquity to the present day. What is Vagbhata Samhita? Acharya Vagbhata is the author of the famous Ayurveda text named ‘Ashtanga Sangraha’ Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Sangraha (or Hrudaya) are known as ‘Brihat Trayees’, meaning 3 great treatises or ‘greatest trio’ of Ayurveda. Who is called Father of Indian Surgery? Who is Arunadatta? Arunadatta who wrote the famous ‘Sarvanga Sundara’ commentary on Ashtanga Hridaya, was the son of Mrigankadatta and a multi-farious scholar having vast knowledge of several branches of ancient learnings. It is said that he was a native of Bengal and lived in the early period of 13th century, earlier to Hemadri. What is Ashtanga Samhita? Ashtanga Ayurveda refers to the eight limbs of Ayurveda. Ayurveda, originally known as Ashtanga Ayurveda was divided by great Indian seers into destine eight branches. Kayachikitsa. Shalya tantra. Shalakya Tantra. Who is father of MBBS? ‘well heard’) was an ancient Indian physician and world’s first surgeon known as “Father of Surgery” , “Father of Plastic Surgery” for inventing and developing surgical procedures....Sushruta. |700 BCE(Disputed), Kingdom of Kashi |Author of Sushruta Samhita Who is father of Anaesthesia? One name stands out amongst all others when the founder of modern anesthesia is discussed, William T.G. Morton (1819-1868). A young Boston Dentist, Dr. Morton had been in the search for a better agent than what had been used by many dentists: nitrous oxide. With Dr. What are the 5 Ayurvedic principles? Ayurveda believes that the entire universe is composed of five elements: Vayu (Air), Jala (Water), Aakash (Space or ether), Prithvi (Earth) and Teja (Fire). These five elements (referred to as Pancha Mahabhoota in Ayurveda) are believed to form the three basic humors of human body in varying combinations. Who wrote Charaka Samhita? It was revised by Charaka between 100 BCE and 200 CE and renamed Charaka Samhitā. The pre-2nd century CE text consists of eight books and one hundred and twenty chapters.... |120 (in 8 books) 生活中的静电是人们非常熟悉的一种自然现象。既然有静电就会产生干扰,静电放电ESD却又成为电子产品和设备的一种危害,造成电子产品和设备的功能紊乱甚至部件损坏。现代半导体器件的规模越来越大,工作电压越来越低,导致了半导体器件对外界电磁骚扰敏感程度也大大提高。ESD对于电路引起的干扰、对元器件、CMOS电路及接口电路造成的破坏等问题越来越引起人们的重视。电子设备的ESD也开始作为电磁兼容性测试的一项重要内容写入国家标准和国际标准,继而就产生ESD静电保护这么一个元器件产品。 今天里阳半导体带大家了解静电保护器件里面最常用的一种——ESD静电保护元器件! 一、ESD静电保护元器件类型 静电保护元器件ESD分为单向ESD静电保护器件和双向ESD静电保护器件: 单向ESD静电保护元器件只可以通过正击穿电压(VBR)的信号,如果通过负的就会造成ESD器件击穿, 而双向ESD静电保护元器件可以通过正负击穿电压(VBR)的信号; 静电保护元器件ESD它的封装形式多样化,有DFN0603,DFN1006,SOD923,SOD523,SOD323,SOT23,SOT23-6,SOT363,SOT523,SOT553,SOT563,DFN1616-6,DFN2020-3,DO-8,DFN1610,DFN2626-10,DFN3020-10,DFN4120-10,DFN3810-9,DFN2510-10,DFN2020-6,MSOP-8,SOT-143等; 二、ESD静电保护元器件的作用是什么呢? 其实电路保护器件ESD的作用就有点像人有时候要买保险,车要买车险是一样的道理,电路也需要保护。在正常的情况下看不到它作用所在,一旦电路出现浪涌、脉冲,静电时,这时候所起的作用就非同小可了,它可保护整个电路体系免受浪涌、脉冲、静电的破坏从而降低损失。虽然ESD静电可能会造成产品工作异常、死机,甚至损坏并引发其他的安全问题。不过大家可以放心一般在产品上市之前,国内或国外检测部门都要求进行ESD静电和其它浪涌冲击的测试,确保一切合格才能上市,这点请大家放心。 三、ESD静电保护元器件应用领域 ESD静电保护元器件应用在哪些领域?静电保护元器件的许多功能已经应用到军工或民用产品中,如静电除尘、静电喷涂、静电分离、静电复印等,里面都涉及到各种静电保护器件。随着科学技术的发展,电力、电子产品日益多样化、复杂化,电路保护越来越受到关注,所应用的电路保护元件也越来越多,所以在选择ESD静电保护元器件时可根据静电保护元器件ESD的快速响应时间、低箝位电压、高电流浪涌承受能力这三个方面来结合选购,也可咨询里阳半导体专业技术人员,我们将为您提供详细的解决方案! Well, duz it? If we can get the meaning of a sentence even if the spelling isn’t ‘standard’, how much does it matter if the letters are in the right order? This is a much wider debate and a much bigger topic than I’m giving space for here, but I’m just really interested to hear what people think. Pretty much everyone has seen the muddled up sentences that appear on Facebook, showing that the placement of just a few letters can help our brains to unscramble the rest: “Adcroncig to a rscaereh at an eisgnlh uisrnteviy, it dseon’t meattr in waht oerdr the leettrs in a wrod are, the olny ioatnrpmt tihng is taht fisrt and lsat ltteer is at the rgiht palce. The rset can be a ttaol mses and you can stlil raed it wuothit pborlem. Tihs is bseucae we do not raed evrey lteetr by iteslf but the wrod as a whloe. Cerheio.”* This is an extreme example, but it does show that we don’t need correct spelling to make sense of everything we read – although we would get a headache if we kept at it for too long. So, is spelling more about tradition, ‘correctness’ and a narrow vision of the way language works? I posted this picture on my Company Facebook page before Christmas... I spotted it near my home, and drove round the block so that I could
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roaches are not sensitive to light, so you can see them both during the day and at night. They are not nervous and are less likely to run away when you get close. In addition, they will roam around your house without congregating in a particular area. Do Wood Roaches Bite People? Tree cockroaches live in groups and infiltrate houses or logs in large numbers. If your house is infested by tree cockroaches, they will settle in one area and feed on organic debris and food debris (crumbs). In the case of cockroach bite, Tree cockroaches are harmless and don’t carry any disease, they don’t even bite or sting. But they can contaminate your home with dirt, saliva, and debris. The rest of this dead skin can cause asthma for people with certain allergies. Tree cockroaches are nocturnal, or nocturnal. Only the male species can fly even over short distances. Female tree cockroaches usually produce 29 egg bags with 32 eggs in each bag in one period. The tree cockroach’s life cycle lasts for 2 years so that approximately a female tree cockroach can produce 950 eggs. The tree cockroach’s metamorphosis lasts for 10 months. Tree cockroaches reproduce in piles of firewood in houses. How to Prevent Wood Roaches? Tree cockroaches are harmless and will not bite you. But tree cockroaches will damage the wood around your house. You should not use insecticides and pesticides because there are cockroaches that are already resistant or already resistant to insecticides so this method is not effective. Here are some tips and tutorials to prevent tree cockroaches from coming into your home: Outside The House Tree cockroaches can be avoided by taking the following precautions: - Dispose of used and weathered wood so that cockroaches do not settle. Also, don’t forget to check the area under the furniture made of wood - Close the trash can. Even if you don’t smell trash, cockroaches can still smell it. By closing the trash can, the smell will be disguised and the cockroaches will not come - Clean the garbage to be recycled, especially food jars. Jars should be washed with soap to remove odors from food. - Using borax as a pesticide. Borax can kill cockroaches effectively by absorbing cockroach body fluids. Borax is commonly found in household cleaning products - Close windows tightly - Clean the door and window area from twigs and leaves Inside The House Tree cockroaches do not eat food scraps from your home, but the presence of cockroaches still carries disease so it should be avoided. When you find a cockroach in the house, you should not step on it because the germs on the cockroach’s body can spread. If your house has cockroaches, here is a tutorial on how to make a trap for cockroaches: - Use an old jam jar or an old sweet food storage jar, because cockroaches love sugar - Enter bread covered with jam or beer as bait to attract cockroaches - Grease the inside of the jar with Vaseline, so that the surface of the jar becomes slippery so cockroaches can’t get out - Close the jar tightly - Discard when the jar is full or there are no more cockroaches in the house. Apart from tutorials above, you can also use a glue trap (like glue on mice) that is applied to the cardboard so the cockroaches can’t escape. In The Yard Cockroaches are small and have a flat body so they can sneak through small crevices in your home. To prevent cockroaches from entering your home, it’s a good idea to cover crevices in your home, cover sinks and bathtubs, fix leaks in pipes or anything else that can make cockroaches survive. Cockroaches can live for months without food, but cannot survive without water. Tree cockroaches live in trees and wood, but it is possible for tree cockroaches to enter your home. To prevent this you can spread diatomaceous earth in your yard. This diatomaceous earth contains silicon which can kill cockroaches and other pests. Silicone is known to absorb the water content in the cockroach’s body so that the cockroach dies due to lack of body fluids or dehydration. The cockroach’s exoskeleton contains oils and fats that function to maintain the concentration of body fluids in the cockroach. Diatomaceous earth can stick to plant surfaces and have no effect on your plants. Diatomaceous earth dispersal should be done in dry conditions, do not forget to use goggles and a mask so that you are not exposed to silicon dust. The results can be seen 2 weeks after deployment because diatomaceous earth can kill nymphs and adult cockroaches slowly. In addition to using diatomaceous earth, you can buy parasitic insects. These insects will infest pests in your gardens such as aphids and cockroaches. The way to see the presence of these wasps is by looking at the changes in the aphids. Aphids will turn crusty and golden brown or black after being exposed to this parasitic insect. The aphids will dry up to mummify and this is a decent indication that the parasitic wasp is doing its job. Hi! I’m Alex, the author of the site. I am passionate about pests including bed bugs, cockroaches, fleas, and mosquitoes, and etc. So, I hope what I share on the site can be fully useful and valuable. Before we begin our story: Video of the final project in action can be seen here. Our project was designed in the context of aiding advanced, large-scale prototyping and drafting work. By creating a machine that can draw large-scale, real-world vectored images from any photograph, our research sought to enhance the artistic ‘skills’ of the average individual. We were inspired to create this drafting aid when we noticed the lack of such a helpful tool, and all the potential uses it could have. This automated drawing tool could revolutionize the classroom setting and change forever the way we make prototypes. The key to successful implementation of this project was moving the pen around on the board exactly as we wished via the Raspberry Pi’s direction. Taking inspiration from 3D printers and laser cutters, we decided on the two rail system diagramed in figure 1, with the addition of a pen holder to control if it drew when it moved or not. The two axes were horizontal, across the top of the whiteboard, and vertical, which moved across the board and moved the pen holder up and down it. The final product closely matches the diagram. Attached, find images of close-up component systems, as well as a picture of the whole whiteboard. To accomplish this, the Etch-A-Whiteboard used sophisticated edge detection algorithms in conjunction with precise DC stepper motors. While constructing the Etch-A-Whiteboard, many problems were encountered and subsequently solved. Complications that were solved included unnecessarily heavy components, stepper motors with insufficient torque, large 3D printer tolerances, power supply problems, and analog linear actuator control mechanisms. However, the large time buffers built into the project during the design phase allowed these challenges to be overcome and still complete the Etch-A-Whiteboard on time. The project terminated in a satisfactory state of functionality. Check out the video! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mu4wEebf64k The Etch-A-Whiteboard accurately renders instruction files to trace the edges of images with precise lines. Persistent problems included heat dissipation and logic voltage discrepancies. An image of the Etch-A-Whiteboard sketching a test file A close up image of the X control system A close up image of the Y control system Figure 1. An initial concept diagram of the Etch-A-Whiteboard’s layout. A disconnected pen holder component Adaptability has become such a buzzword in major businesses and corporations that we rarely think of it as a skill which can affect a child’s life too much. However, children also need to be taught to be adaptable in everyday life so that they can learn the skill of thinking with more flexibility. Raise children with adaptability (6 techniques) Kids who have been taught how to think flexibly from an early age are better able to cope with changes around them as well as problem-solving more effectively, making them a more rounded person at a faster stage in life. But these skills are not simply learned on the playground, and can even hold back a child’s development if they are not taught and nurtured by parents and family members. Here are 6 techniques that can ensure your child can understand and better cope with adaptable thinking. 1. Begin by softening your stance on “The Rules” - While it is common knowledge that kids thrive when there is a set of rules in place, it allows them to understand right from wrong, fairness, and kindness. - But rules can also help them understand more simple things such as how to play games and interact with other children and people. - If children are unable to understand that “The Rules” are not a set-in-stone concept that can be occasionally bent or broken, it can manifest in behavioral problems. - Children who do not understand that their house rules are different to other people’s house rules end up having a difficult time in behaving appropriately with other children or adults. - Every parent has heard the old adage “but THEY are allowed to do that” showing the child’s rigidity in their thinking - By allowing the rules to be bent or softened every now and again, a child can learn that while it is not a permanent change to the rules, this semi-permanent change comes with new challenges. - Allowing a child to experience this softening of rules opens up the ability to problem solve more effectively. - If a child, for example, is allowed to stay up for an hour extra but is not allowed to use the time for watching TV or playing a video game, they will still want to take advantage of this hour but may use it to draw or read instead of what they had intended, which shows a willingness to adapt to the new rule in a more constructive way. - Allowing this concerted rule bending every once in a while can help a child to understand that rules and plans don’t always pan out the way we expect and how to cope. 2. Change routines occasionally - As with rules, kids need routine, but being too rigid with routines can hinder a child’s ability to cope with changes when they arise. - Changing routines slightly every day or week can help a child understand that routines, like some rules, are not set in stone. - Start small, perhaps by doing homework before dinner one day and after on another. 3. Allow your kids to experience failure - Kids that experience failure will obviously be upset by it, but it also allows a child to understand and rise to new challenges. - It is important not to chastise a child for failure, but rather talk through how they plan to overcome this in the future. - Allowing your child to understand and figure out how to succeed allows them to become more mindful and adaptable. 4. Encourage kids to share early on - Kid’s don’t like to share, but ultimately they will have to figure out how to get through life as a well-adjusted person. - Encouraging this behavior early on is a brilliant way to increase their flexible thinking capacity. - Explaining to your child that sharing is important will allow them to see that others have feelings and wants which will help them become more emotionally aware of others, and not only become more emotionally intelligent but help them think more critically and logically. 5. Become an adaptable parent - Kids are not all the same and need to be managed in different ways through different parenting styles - Do not be afraid to change your styles to suit individual kids or even the same kids on different days - Kids will learn that your ability to adapt is normal and they will begin to emulate this 6. Praise kids when they show adaptability - To ensure these behaviors stick, always praise a child when they show adaptability. These feet were made for walking! The walkers of Albuquerque Oasis wanted to become informed about fall prevention, and yes, how to transition the body from a fallen position to upright, so we can continue walking. A three-part workshop taught by Ben Thomson of Thomson Training Solutions was the perfect opportunity to learn more. The workshop includes elements of psychology, massage therapy, holistic health counseling and martial arts to help individuals obtain higher levels of confidence and mobility. There was a lot to learn, but these key takeaways are helpful for walking of any kind. A calm mind and body focused on breathing, relaxation and easy motion will have fewer accidents. So center yourself and breathe deeply. Try breathing from the pit of the stomach and in through the nasal passages to filter and clean the oxygen, then slowly release the breath out of the mouth. Practice may be necessary. Think about your steps. To keep the mind from wandering, walk with a longer stride and count to five and then count backward...five to one. Or count by sevens to forty-nine forward then backward. This kind of activity simultaneously keeps the mind and body busy. If walking in the park or mall, look ahead twelve feet, see what is up ahead and along the way. Potential obstacles in view, look down and see where your feet are in relation to the terrain. Raise your eyes and keep walking. Be mindful of your body in your space. Another important factor is proprioception or the awareness of where you are in your space, and the sense of the body parts in relation to each other. Do a home test: close your eyes and alternate touching your nose with your right index finger and then with your left index finger. See if your finger knows where your nose is located. The ability to navigate through a dark room is a good indicator of your proprioception. Know how to rise. If you are tired of walking, sit on a bench or the ground. Learn to rise up from a sitting position. Spread the feet apart and use legs and lower body to stand up. Breathing becomes very important here. Inhale when preparing to stand. The energy force will help elevate your body. If a fall happens, wait a few seconds, check your moving part and slowly turn on your side into the most comfortable fetal position. The Center for Disease Control offers a number of additional tips for preventing falls, including: - Get some exercise. Lack of exercise can lead to weak legs and this increases the chances of falling. Exercise programs can increase strength and improve balance, making falls much less likely. - Be mindful of medications. Some medicines—or combinations of medicines—can have side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness. This can make falling more likely. Having a doctor or pharmacist review all medications can help reduce the chance of risky side effects and drug interactions. - Keep vision sharp. Poor vision can make it harder to get around safely. Older adults should have their eyes checked every year and wear glasses or contact lenses with the right prescription strength to ensure they are seeing clearly. - Eliminate hazards at home. About half of all falls happen at home. A home safety check can help identify potential fall hazards that need to be removed or changed, such as tripping hazards, clutter, and poor lighting. Oasis offers a number of classes designed to help prevent falls, including Better Balance, Matter of Balance and Free From Falls. Check out your local Oasis catalog to sign up today. Betty Higbie is an active member of a walking group at the Albuquerque Oasis and a frequent guest blogger. The meaning of some literary works is often enhanced by sustained allusions to myths, the Bible, or other works of literature. Write a well-organized essay in which you explain an allusion that predominates in Watchmen and analyze how it enhances the work
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nuovi. Percorso didattico su Platone e il mito della caverna. Auto Suggestions are available once you type at least 3 letters. Possiede più di cento oggetti, che in un. A solenoid dosing pump is a form of positive displacement pump which uses a diaphragm and solenoid assembly to displace the fluid into the discharge line. The solenoid 'drive' consists of an electromagnet and spring assembly, which is activated/deactivated with a series of electrical impulses. As the solenoid is activated, the electromagnet pushes the diaphragm, which displaces the fluid. As the solenoid is deactivated, the spring mechanism returns the diaphragm, allowing more fluid from the suction line to enter the chamber ready for delivery. The dosing aspect is determined by programming the pump to a rate of delivery. The rate can be arbitrarily set by the operator or according to an external signal e.g. from an analytical probe measuring pH. The pump can then dose its fluid proportionally - In this case it may be dosing caustic soda according to correct acidic effluent. Some solenoid dosing pumps also allow a variable stroke length and stroke rate. This allows a very high 'turndown' i.e. a very high ratio between the maximum and minimum potential flow rates. Understanding Session Fixation Session ID is used to identify the user of web application. It can be sent with the GET method. An attacker can send a link to the user with predefined session ID. When the user logs in, the attacker can impersonate him, because the user uses the predefined session ID, which is known to the attacker. This is how session fixation works. As we can see, there is no need to guess the session ID because the attacker just chooses the session ID that will be used by the victim. Let’s analyze session fixation step by step in one of the lessons available in WebGoat . WebGoat is a web application that is intentionally vulnerable. It can be useful for those who want to play with web application security stuff. The goal of WebGoat is to teach web application security lessons. WebGoat is part of the Samurai Web Testing Framework . The Samurai Web Testing Framework is a Linux-based environment for web penetration testing. This aforementioned lesson is entitled “Session Fixation” (part of “Security Management Flaws”). It was created by Reto Lippuner and Marcel Wirth. 3. Session Fixation Lesson from WebGoat The attacker first sends a mail to a victim with a predefined session ID (SID). It has the value 12345 for the purpose of demonstration. The attacker has to convince the user to click the link. The victim gets the mail and is going to click the link to log in. As we can see, the link has a predefined session ID. The victim logs into the web application and is recognized by the attacker’s predefined session ID. The attacker knows the predefined session ID and is able to impersonate the user. Users can be impersonated when they use links with predefined session ID values chosen by the attacker. Session fixation was described and the lesson from WebGoat (“Session Fixation” from “Session Management Flaws” created by Reto Lippuner and Marcel Wirth) was presented to analyze session fixation step by step. The mitigation for session fixation would be session ID regeneration after successful log in of the user. Then the predefined session ID wouldn’t be helpful any longer to the attacker. WebGoat https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_WebGoat_Project (access date: 22 October 2013) Samurai Web Testing Framework http://samurai.inguardians.com/ (access date: 22 October 2013) We've encountered a new and totally unexpected error. Get instant boot camp pricing A new tab for your requested boot camp pricing will open in 5 seconds. If it doesn't open, click here. این قبرستان یکی از جاذبه های معروف آرژانتین است! و دلیل ان هم این است که در آن افراد مشهور زیادی از رییس جمهورها تا نویسندگان و قهرمانان دفن شده اند.چیزی که این قبرستان را خیره کننده کرده، معماری چشم نواز به سبک مئوکلاسیک با مجسمه های زیبا است. در این قبرستان به جای تاریخ تولد، تاریخ مرگ روی قبر حک می شود بازیکن سابق فوتبال آرژانتین، «دیگو مارادونا» دین مخصوص بهخود را دارد که توسط طرفداران او ساخته شده است! خمیر دندان «کلگیت» در زبان اسپانیایی آرژانتین به معنی «خودت را حلق آویز کن» است! در آرژانتین منطقهای وجود دارد که مردم آن به زبان ولزی صحبت میکنند. گویش آنها لهجهای از زبان ولزی است. در سال ۱۹۱۷ جسد «اویتا پرون» (همسر رییس جمهور سابق آرژانتین که اسپانیایی بود) نبش قبر شد و با هواپیما به اسپانیا منتقل شد. رییس جمهور سابق آرژانتین، «خوان پورن» و همسر جدیدش جسد اویتا را در اتاق ناهارخوری خود دفن کرده بودند! مبارزه برای استقلال در آرژانتین از سال ۱۸۱۰ آغاز شد و به یک جنگ داخلی ۷۰ ساله منجر شد که تا سال ۱۸۸۰ ادامه داشت. در سال ۱۹۱۴ آرژانتین دهمین ملت ثروتمند جهان را داشت (شاخص درآمد فردی)؛ اما امروزه رتبهی این کشور در این رتبه بندی ۵۴ است! از سال ۱۹۷۰ تاکنون، آرژانتین ۱۳ صفر از پول رایج خود را کم کرده است (ضریب ۱۰ تریلیون!). بین سالهای ۱۹۷۴ و ۱۹۸۳، ۳۰ هزار نفر در آرژانتین مفقود شدند و اغلب آنها توسط شورای نظامی کشته شدند که ادارهی کشور را در دست داشت. آرژانتین سومین اقتصاد بزرگ آمریکای لاتین و دومین اقتصاد بزرگ آمریکای جنوبی است. در سال ۲۰۰۱ و در طول ۱۰ روز، ۵ بار رییس جمهور آرژانتین عوض شد، در این مدت کوتاه این کشور ۵ رییس جمهور مختلف به خود دید! مبارزه برای استقلال در آرژانتین از سال ۱۸۱۰ آغاز شد و به یک جنگ داخلی ۷۰ ساله منجر شد که تا سال ۱۸۸۰ ادامه داشت. در سال ۱۹۱۴ آرژانتین دهمین ملت ثروتمند جهان را داشت (شاخص درآمد فردی)؛ اما امروزه رتبهی این کشور در این رتبه بندی ۵۴ است! از سال ۱۹۷۰ تاکنون، آرژانتین ۱۳ صفر از پول رایج خود را کم کرده است (ضریب ۱۰ تریلیون!). زمانی که نام آرژانتین را میشنویم، ناخودآگاه به یاد فوتبال و اسطورههای فوتبالی این کشور میافتیم. شاید تمام اطلاعات ما راجع به آن محدود به فوتبال و برخی اطلاعات کلی باشد اما در مورد این کشور حقایق بسیار جالب و عجیبی وجود دارد که بهتر است بدانید: آرژانتین با مساحتی حدود ۲۷۸۰۴۰۰ کیلومتر مربع هشتمین کشور بزرگ جهان است. نام «آرژانتین» از کلمهی لاتین «argentum» گرفته شده که به معنی «نقره» است. مهاجرانی که از اروپا به این کشور آمده بودند، اعتقاد داشتند که این سرزمین پر از نقره است. آرژانتین به ۲۳ استان و یک شهر مستقل، بوئنوس آیرس، تقسیم میشود. هر کدام از این مناطق با قانون اساسی خود اداره میشوند اما تحت یک نظام فدرال قرار دارند. کافایت، شهری واقع در مرکز یوالس کالچاکوئیس در استان سالتا آرژانتین است. در ۱۶۸۳ متری از سطح دریا واقع شده است و مرکز گردشگری مهمی برای اکتشاف درههای کالچاکوئیس به حساب میآید. کیفیت شرابهای این منطقه مشهور و مثال زدنی است و گردشگران زیادی به همین علت به این شهر پا میگذارند. عوارض طبیعی ایجاد شده در دره کالچاکوئیس یکی از زیباییهایی است که اشکال مختلفی را خلق کرده است و تمام تلاشتان را برای هر چه بیشتر دیدن و کشف کردن این طبیعت خواهید کرد. اوسوایا، شهری پر رفت و آمد در آرژانتین است. این شهر در مجمع الجزایر تیرا دل فوگو، جنوبیترین نقطه از آمریکای جنوبی واقع شده است و به آخر دنیا معروف شده است. این شهر که با وزش بادهای مختلف، صیقل یافته و روی یک تپه پر شیب ساخته شده است. شهر با کوههای مارتیال و کانال بیگل احاطه می شود. این شهر، دروازه سفرهای قطب جنوب و تورهایی است که در نزدیکی Isla Yecapasela قرار گرفتهاند؛ این منطقه به شهر پنگوئنها معروف شده است. آرژانتین را که سفر کنید، متوجه خواهید شد که برای بازدید این کشور، به روزهای بسیاری نیاز دارید. هر گوشه از شهر، داستانی برای گفتن دارد و شگفتیهایی که خود را ملزم به دیدن و کشف آنها خواهید دانست. ذخیرهگاه ایبرا، منطقه حفاظت شدهای است که در مرداب وسیع ایبرا و در بخش شمال شرقی آرژانتین قرار گرفته است. این مرداب شامل باتلاقها، لجنزارها، و تالابهایی است که از بخش جنوب غربی شهر ایتوزاینگو تا (Ituzaingo) شهر چاواریا (Chavarria) امتداد یافته است. در کنار تالاب ایبرا، روستای کلونیا کارلوس پلگرینی (Colonia Carlos Pellegrini)، بسیار مشهور است. این ذخیرهگاه خانه جانوران زیادی مانند تمساحها، گوزنها و صدها گونه پرنده است. همچنین، ایبرا، یکی از مهمترین ذخیرهگاههای آب شیرین در قاره آمریکا و دومین مرداب بزرگ جهان بعد از مرداب پانتانال به حساب میآید. یخچالهای طبیعی پریتو مورنو، واقع در پارک ملی لاس گلاسیرس (Los Glaciares)، و بخش جنوب غربی سانتا کروز آرژانتین قرار گرفته است و یکی از مهمترین جاذبههای گردشگری پاتاگونیا به حساب میاید. یخچالی به وسعت ۲۵۰ کیلومتر مربع و طولی برابر با ۳۰ کیلومتر، که یکی از ۴۸ یخچالی است که در بین آند و شیلی قرار گرفته است. این یخچال، سومین ذخیرهگاه بزرگ آب شیرین در دنیا محسوب میشود. این یخچال طبیعی در ۷۸ کیلومتری ال کالافیت قرار گرفته است و بعد از اکتشاف توسط فرانسیسکو مورنو، به این نام، نامگذاری شد. فرانسیسکو مورنو، یکی از افراد پیشرو در مطالعات جغرافیایی داشت و نقش مهمی در دفاع از قلمرو آرژانتین در زمان وجود نزاعهای بینالمللی بین مرز شیلی و آرژانتین ایفا کرد. پارک ملی ایگواسو، که نامش را از آبشارهای عظیم ایگواسو وام گرفته است، محدودهای وسیع از جنگلهای بارانی نیمه حارهای است و در محدوده کشور آرژانتین و هممرز با برزیل قرار گرفته است. این طبیعت زیبا، چشمنواز و روحانگیز، شامل رودخانه ایگوآسو، آبشارهای چندگانه مانند آبشار ایگواسو، گارجنتا دل دیابلو یا گلوگاه شیطان است. در این پارک، حیات وحش متحیر کنندهای مانند جگوارها، حیوانی از خانواده راکونها به نام کواتا، پرنده توکان و انواع بسیاری از جانوران زیبای کره زمین را خواهید دید. علاوه بر آن، دولت آرژانتین، مسیرهای پیادهروی را درون این جنگلها پدید آورده است که با قدم زدن در آنها، چشمهایتان همه تماشا خواهد شد و لذت بیسابقهای را تجربه خواهید کرد. این پارک همه روزه از ساعت ۸ صبح تا ۶ بعدازظهر باز است و می توانید از آن بازدید کنید. حتی در روزهای تعطیلات هم می توانید به آن سر بزنید. سان کارلوس دباریلوش که به باریلوش در میان همگان معروف است، شهری درآرژانتین و در منطقه پاتاگونیاست. این منطقه هممررز با ناهوئل هواپی (Nahuel Huapi)، دریاچه یخی بزرگی است که به واسطه کوههای آند احاطه میشود. باریلوش برای معماری آلپی سوئیسی و شکلاتهایش معروف است و به راحتی میتوانید این شکلاتهای خوشمزه را در مغازههای خیابان اصلی آن، به نام کاله میتره (Calle Mitre) بیابید. این منطقه برای پیادهروی، اسکی در نزدیکی کوههای آن و اکتشاف و جستجو در اطراف دریاچه مشهور است. مار پلاتا، شهری پرتردد و تفرجگاهی در جوار ساحل اقیانوس اطلس است. امتداد طولانی از سواحل، شامل پونتا موگوتو (Punta Mogotes) و پلایا گرانده (Playa Grande) متعلق به مار پلاتاست. در آن سوی پلایا گرانده، خیابانهای محله لوس ترونکوس (Los Troncos)، مجموعهای از خانههای باشکوه به جا مانده از اوایل قرن ۲۰ را گردآوری کردهاند که هماکنون همگی تبدیل به موزه شدهاند. برای مثال، در این مکان میتوانید به موزه تاریخی روبرتو تی باریلی بروید که شهر را در گذر زمان عکاسی میکرده و اشیا آن را در این موزه نگهداری میکرده است. نام این شهر به معنای دریایی مجاور به رودخانه است. مار دل پلاتا یکی از بندرگاههای اصلی برای ماهیگیری و بزرگترین تفرجگاه کنار دریایی در آرژانتین و هفتمین شهر بزرگ آرژانتین محسوب میشود. علاوه بر این، در این شهر ۷ موزه هنری، دیرین شناسی و تاریخی موجود است و میتوانید انواعی از تفریحات شبانه را تجربه کنید. همچنین در این شهر فستیوالهای مختلف مانند فستیوال ماهیگیری و یا مسابقات بینالمللی شعر برپا میشود. باغ گیاهشناسی موجود در بوئنوس آیرس، در منطقه پالرمو قرار گرفته است. این باغ سه گوش، هم مرز با خیابان سانتافه (Santa Fe Avenue)، خیابان لاس هراس (Las Heras Avenue) و خیابان ریپابلیک اراب سیریا (Republica Arabe Siria street) است. برای بازدید از این باغ، میتوانید روزهای چهارشنبه، پنج شنبه، جمعه در ساعات ۸ صبح تا ۶٫۴۵ عصر و یا در روزهای شنبه و یکشنبه از ساعت ۹٫۳۰ صبح تا ۶٫۴۵ عصر مراجعه کنید. به یاد داشته باشید که این مکان در روز دوشنبه باز نیست. این باغ، به عنوان یادبود ملی در سال ۱۹۹۶ و در وسعت ۶٫۹ هکتاری ساخته شد و در آن بیش از ۵۵۰۰ گونه گیاهی، درختچهای و درختی نگهداری میشود. در این مکان خواهید توانست با مجسمهها، یادبودها و خانههای سبز نیز روبرو شوید. کامینیتو، به عنوان یک موزه خیابانی و کوچهای با حفظ سنتهای قدیمش شناخته میشود و معنای نام آن، راهپیمایی و یا پیادهروی در مسیری کوتاه است. این خیابان پر از رنگ و هنر مردم خلاق آرژانتین، در لا بوکا (La Boca) و در قلب بوئنوس آیرس قرار گرفته است. این مکان دارای اهمیت فرهنگی نیز هست، چرا که موسیقی مشهور تانگو (Caminito 1926)، که توسط جوان د دیوس فیلیبرتو ساخته شد، از این خیابان الهام گرفته شده است. بوئنوس آیرس، شهر بزرگ، جهانی و پایتخت آرژانتین است. در مرکز این شهر، پلازا د مایو (Plaza de Mayo)، ساختمانهای برجسته و به جا مانده از قرن ۱۹ام، شامل کاسا روزادا (Casa Rosada)، و کاخ ریاست جمهوری قرار گرفته است. دیگر جاذبههای این شهر، تئاتر کلون (Teatro Colon)، سالن بزرگ اپرا که از سال ۱۹۰۸ بنا شده است و دارای ۲۵۰۰ صندلی است و موزه مدرن MALBA، که هنر آمریکای لاتین را نمایش میدهد، قرار گرفته است. اگر مشتاق آگاهی از معنای نام بوئنوس آیرس هستید، باید بدانید، نام این شهر از آب و هوای خوب آن، از وزش بادهای مناسب آن گرفته شده است. هوای این شهر نیمه حاره ای مرطوب است و دارای چهار فصل است و این اتفاق به علت همجواری این شهر با اقیان
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scholar Gerald O'Grady met and consulted with Aubrey on the design of the Rice Media Center building. The de Menil's vision for the center was to use the media of film and photography and art as an educational tool in both research and teaching, and to unite different branches of education. The official opening of the Media Center was held in February 1970. Andy Warhol, during a visit that same year, planted a tree with Dominique de Menil's assistance in front of the Institute for the Arts. The Institute building is now the Glasscock School of Continuing Studies and the Rice Media Center building is now occupied by the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts. Both buildings and the Warhol tree remain on the Rice Campus to this day, another tremendous gift to the City of Houston and University, from the de Menils. Film at the Rice Media Center--the Early Years The ideas surrounding the creation of a space like the Rice Media Center attracted filmmakers who were interested in observational cinema, or cinéma vérité, (the Direct Cinema movement) which is an important impetus to the development of Visual Anthropology today. Among those who engaged the Rice community were Colin Young, then Dean of Arts at UCLA, and renowned filmmaker and director of the Italian School, Roberto Rossellini, along with Frantizek Daniel, renowned director of the Prauge Film School, who each visited the Media Center to conduct meetings and workshops periodically in order to engage and introduce students, faculty and community to this new wave of filmmaking. In 1970-1971 David MacDougall, who had studied under Colin Young, came to Rice as an ethnographic filmmaker from UCLA. Additionally, the de Menils also brought a young documentary filmmaker to Houston to co-direct the center, Academy Award nominee James Blue. Blue and MacDougal encouraged students of all disciplines to see themselves as filmmakers, and they brought a regular flow of visiting directors to campus. Under the co-directorship of Blue and MacDougall, along with Menil support, the Rice Media Center received federal grants to purchase 8mm film and editing equipment with the intent for it to be made available to use by the public. During this period, MacDougall and Blue received a Guggenheim fellowship and a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to make one of the most well-known ethnographic documentary films entitled Kenya Boran at the Rice Media Center . Both MacDougall and Blue were Co-Directors of the Media Center until 1975 when MacDougal left to become Director of the Film Unit at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies . Teaching and fiscal operations of the Media Center became part of the Art and Art History Department soon after this period. Brian Huberman, Associate Professor, was recruited by James Blue from the National Film and Television School, U.K. in 1975. Together Huberman and Blue taught courses in production and collaboratively and independently produced several documentary films until Blue's departure in the late 1970's. Brian Huberman's film work includes To Put Away the Gods (1983), The Making of John Wayne's THE ALAMO (1992) and most recent film The De la Peña Diary (2003) . Huberman's filmmaking and teaching continues to this day for the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts. Photography at Rice Media Center-Early Years As a part of the strong interest in an observational style, a documentary image -language, Geoff Winningham was recruited by Gerald O'Grady from the University of St. Thomas in 1969, to come to Rice University to teach photography. During the early years of the Rice Media Center opening (1969-70) brought some very important photographers such as Robert Frank, John Szarkowski, Aaron Siskind, Frederick Sommer, and others to the Rice Media Center for a lecture series. The series included an exhibition of over 60 photographs, on loan just for this show from the Museum of Modern Art, New York (where Jean de Menil was a trustee at the time). Over the years, Professor Geoff Winningham has produced several films and authored many books including Friday Night in the Coliseum (1971), Going Texan (1972) and Rites of the Fall (1978) and his most recent book, Along the Forgotten River (2003). He continues his photography work and teaching for the Department of Visual and Dramatic Arts to this day. Rice Cinema For more than 35 years , the Rice Cinema has continued to screen films from around the world—foreign features, shorts, documentaries, and animation. Rice Cinema reaches beyond the university's hedges to the diverse communities of Houston. We offer a living alternative to the monolithic commercial cinema of Hollywood and have screened films from every continent. Among the internationally known filmmakers who have appeared on our campus over the years include Werner Herzog, Rakhshan Banietemad, Atom Egoyan, Shirin Neshat, Martin Scorsese, Andy Warhol, George Lucas, Fernando E. Solanas, Albert Maysles and Dennis Hopper. Rice Cinema works in concert with our academic programs to enrich our students' undergraduate experience. Our film students are provided state-of-the-art screening facilities to examine and study the historical and methodological aspects of movies from around the world in 16, 35, or 70 millimeter with Dolby Digital Sound. Film production students can showcase their work during the academic year on our new silver screen in recently renovated projection facilities. Come experience art at 24 frames per second at the Rice Cinema. Rice Cinema operates during the academic year screening films almost every weekend. To find out what is playing, call the informational telephone line at 713-348-4853 Rice Cinema: Celebrating Almost 50 Years of Notable Guests (Excerpts from these passages below have been taken from an article by Lia Unrau of Rice News on 9/14/95) In the early '70s,' Andy Warhol premiered his violent Lonesome Cowboys to the largest Media Center audience in history. Italian neo-realist director Michelangelo Antonioni, known for Blow Up screened his work, as did Martin Scorcese and Milos Forman. A promising young director named George Lucas showed his original version of THX 1138. Also in the '70s, The Big Parade director King Vidor, a Galveston native, told students and audiences about the silver screen, and George Stevens (Giant) and Frank Capra (It's a Wonderful Life) passed on insight from their experiences during some 30 years in the business. Audiences leaned back and looked to the ceiling as two avant-garde experimenters, Ed Emschwiller and Stan Vanderbeek, projected psychedelic images over head it was, after all, the '70s. The early '80s brought a strange Dennis Hopper. Following his"performance," in which he refused to come out on stage and the audience watched on video monitors as he spoke from behind stage, (witnesses aren't sure what he spoke about), he invited the sell-out crowd to watch as he blew himself up in the Russian Dynamite Death Chair Act. Sam Peckinpah, well-known for his westerns, like The Wild Bunch, made the last public appearance of his career at Rice. At the time, his films were controversial in terms of violence, but they might seem mild by today's standards. British director Richard Lester visited campus to reflect about the Beatles during filming of A Hard Day's Night and Help, and ended up running the camera for George Rupp's presidential inauguration in 1985. In 1987 Isabella Rossellini participated in a retrospective of her father's work. While Roberto Rossellini was at Rice he set to work on a film for television called Science, based on the work of Rice scientists, scheduled to be 10 hours long. Although frames exist, the project was never completed. In 1991, Spike Lee and his whole family rolled up in a limousine to sneak preview Do the Right Thing. Lee led an emotionally charged discussion with the sell-out crowd following the film. 1960s Rayzor Hall Rayzor Hall was designed by Staub, Rather & Howze. Named for lawyer, towing company executive and alumnus trustee J. Newton Rayzor '17 and his wife Eugenia Porter Rayzor, the building housed School of Humanities until the Humanities Building was built in 2000. The building now houses the Center for Languages and Intercultural Communication. Brown College - “The Tower” With Jones College being the only all women's college on campus, there was a severe housing shortage for Rice women in the 60's. Through the generous donation of George R. Brown and his wife Alice Pratt Brown, a new women's residential college was established in the memory of their sister-in-law, Margarett Root Brown. The original building became known as “The Tower” after Brown College was expanded in 2002. Rice Health Center (Formerly Brown College Commons) The original building of the Brown College Commons, located next to the dormitory tower, served as the College’s dining hall for nearly 50 years. However, when Brown College expanded in 2002, a new commons was built and the original commons became the building for the Rice Health Center. Ryon Engineering Laboratory Designed by architects Wirtz, Calhoun, Tungate & Jackson, Ryon Engineering Laboratory was built with a gift from Lewis B. Ryon, Jr., professor emeritus of civil engineering, and his wife Mae E. Ryon. When it comes to concrete batching and curing, strength testing, welding and machining, Ryon Lab has been the go-to place for Rice’s civil, environmental and mechanical engineering faculty and students. Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen (Formerly Hicks Kitchen) Hicks Kitchen was originally the central food-service kitchen on campus, but then became storage space after North and South Kitchen Serveries were built in 2002. In 2009, Hicks Kitchen was completely renovated with a generous gift from Rice University alumnus and trustee M. Kenneth Oshman ’62 and his wife Barbara to established the Oshman Engineering Design Kitchen (OEDK). The OEDK includes conference rooms, a classroom, a wet lab, rapid prototyping equipment, large-format printers, a designated woodworking area, a machine shop and access to a welding shop, providing engineering students with the space and resources to complete their design projects. The OEDK is the first renovated building on campus to be LEED Gold-Certified. Space Science and Technology Building Immediately following former President John F. Kennedy space exploration address in Rice Stadium in 1662, Rice became the first university to establish a space science department. The Space Science and Technology building was built a few years later to house the department. Allen Center Designed by architects Lloyd, Morgan & Jones, the Allen Business Center honors Rice donor and governor Herbert Allen and his wife Helen Allen. In 1987, Trustees authorized a 4th-floor expansion. The Allen Business Center houses the President’s Office. Herman Brown Hall for Mathematical Sciences Funds by the Brown Foundation and from a National Science Foundation Systems Grant, the Herman Brown Hall for Mathematical Sciences is named for Trustee George R. Brown's elder brother and business partner. Architects George Pierce and Abel B. Pierce designed the building. Lovett College Named after Rice's first president, Edgar Odell Lovett College is a six-story residential dorm with distinctive brutalist architecture. The concrete grating that surrounds the third, fourth, and fifth floors is a design feature intended to make Lovett riot-proof in reaction to the student riots of the late 1960’s. This grating now protects Lovett students from hurricanes, allowing the students of Lovett College to remain in their rooms through both Hurricane Rita and the most recent Hurricane Ike. MOB History and Traditions The Rice Owl Band was formed by 12 students in 1916 and was built upon interest in band activities and the reading of band literature. The band increased to about 50 members when Lee Chatham became director in 1922. During this period, however, there were few high school bands, and so the main body of membership was supplied through civic or municipal bands and private teachers. The Rice Band in 1916 Following Mr. Chatham’s retirement in 1938, Mr. Kit Reid became director. During the period of World War II, the supply of band personnel was very unstable, so toward the end of the war, Hugh Saye and Dick Kincheloe formed a band of Navy cadets under the V-12 program. This group was supplemented by civilians from the student body. After the war, the band was reorganized and the first women, four majorettes, were added to the previously all-male organization. Neel Cotton completed the academic year as director following Mr. Reid’s retirement in 1950. In 1951, Holmes McNeely became director and instituted a building program of both equipment and personnel. Mr. McNeely was the first to offer a number of band scholarships to students involved with the Rice Owl Band. At this time, women musicians were added to the band for the first time. Upon the retirement of Mr. McNeely in 1967, Mr. Bert Roth took charge of the band activities. In the fall of 1968, every qualified member of the Rice Owl Band was given a work scholarship in recognition of their participation. In 1970, the Rice Owl Band broke with tradition and introduced timely and sometimes controversial topics into their halftime activities. With their tongues firmly planted in their cheeks, the band parodied politics, life at Rice, and other members of the Southwest Conference, using the brains that Rice is famous for, rather than brawn. The band also gradually stopped marching at this time and began the “scattering” that it is now famous for. This type of entertainment proved popular with band members as well as with the student body. Angry A&M fans after the 1973 show Dr. Ken Dye took over the director’s job in 1980. By emphasizing musical quality and contemporary show design, the band (now called the Marching Owl Band, or MOB) was able to entertain a larger audience. His first year marked the beginning of the jazz ensemble and the granting of credit for the concert band. In 1982, Dye updated the MOB’s uniforms, and the MOB donned their trademark gray felt fedoras for the very first time. Ken Dye with the MOB Dr. Dye’s tenure at Rice saw MOBsters perform at the Opening Ceremonies of the 1984 Olympics, the 1985 Presidential Inauguration, the 1986 Statue of Liberty Celebration and U.S. Olympic Festival, and the 1993 Carnivale in Nice, France. Dr. Dye believed that travel was an important part of any major college band. During his time as MOB director, the band took trips to places as far afield as Notre Dame and the campuses of all three U.S. Service Academies. The MOB also took shorter trips to SMU, TCU, and Tulane University. Dr. Dye’s single greatest legacy lies with his tremendous talent for arranging music for bands. During his time at Rice, he arranged literally hundreds of tunes for the MOB to perform. Our music library overflows with his first-class arrangements of many rock, jazz, and blues standards. When it comes to playing great music, the MOB has long been among the best college bands in the country — a tradition that it will uphold for years to come. In spring 1995, Willy’s Pub and the MOB Bandhall were destroyed in a fire that gutted much of the Rice Memorial Center. Luckily enough, however, the MOB was already planning a move to the newly-refurbished basement of the Campus Central Kitchen Building (now the OEDK). Although a new band hall was in place, the MOB had to rebuild from nearly zero — new instruments, equipment, office supplies, computers, and uniforms all had to be bought in the summer of 1995 in time for the 1995-96 season. Evolution of MOB uniforms In 1997, Dr. Dye left Rice to rebuild the band program at the State University of West Georgia, a position he held for only one year before moving on to a directorship at Notre Dame University in the fall of 1998. Mr. Sean Williams was hired in the summer of 1997 to serve the MOB and the Rice Band Department as interim director until a permanent replacement for Dye could be found. That replacement was Dr. Robert Cesario, who came to us in the fall of 1998 from Tulsa, OK. After four years, Dr. Cesario resigned from the position of Director of Rice Bands in the summer of 2002. The MOB is currently under the leadership of Mr. Chuck Throckmorton, who has been with us since 2002. Chuck at a 2017 rehearsal In spring 2017, the MOB moved into its new band hall on the south end of the football stadium, leaving its old shared location in a gym in the back of Tudor behind
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维护权益值得肯定。我们在欣慰公民法制观念和法律意识不断提高同时,也要提醒各位家长,偷拿可乐的事情虽小,却暴露出教育不到位的问题。依法维护自身权益,也要以此为戒,从小事做起,抓好未成年人的教育。愿每一位父母都能牢记“小时偷针 长大偷金 ”的故事,做称职的家长。 Timone Fiduciaria colloca azioni di Azimut Holding con un accelerated book build Timone Fiduciaria ha completato la cessione di 7.537.998 azioni ordinarie di Azimut Holding S.p.A., corrispondenti a circa il 5,26% del capitale sociale di Azimut, per un valore totale pari a circa EUR 210 milioni, attraverso una procedura di accelerated book build riservata a investitori istituzionali. مشکل رودیگر جدی نیست کارلو آنچلوتی، مربی رئال مادرید، روحیه جنگندگی و تسلیم ناپذیری شاگردانش را ستود. رئال در شبی که تا دقیقه 95 از شاختار عقب بود، بازی را مساوی کرد. امشب رئال مادرید در یک بازی خارج از خانه مقابل شاختار دونتسک قرار گرفت و با اینکه تا دقایق پایانی با یک گل از میزبان عقب بود، در نهایت موفق شد روی گل دقیقه 5+90 آنتونیو رودیگر کار را به تساوی بکشاند. به این ترتیب صعود رئال به دور بعد لیگ قهرمانان قطعی شد. کارلو آنچلوتی، مربی رئال، در نشست خبری پس از بازی گفت:«خوب بازی نکردیم ولی بار دیگر ثابت شد که ما هرگز تسلیم نمی شویم. به دور یک هشتم نهایی صعود کردیم و در شبی که به نظر می رسید تلخ تمام خواهد شد، به هدفمان رسیدیم.» کارلتو ادامه داد:«شاختار در این بازی سیستمش را تغییر داده بود و با پاس های کوتاه بین مدافعان ما سعی داشت به گل برسد. متاسفانه مثل هفته های قبل نبودیم و پس از گلی که دریافت کردیم، کار برای ما سخت تر هم شد. در نهایت خوشحالم که بازی مساوی شد و نباختیم.» تغییر نفرات به خاطر الکلاسیکوی یکشنبه:«از دقیقه 60 تعویض هایی انجام دادم تا با ورود بازیکنان تازه نفس بتوانیم ورق را برگردانیم. بازیکنانی که از ابتدا بازی کردند همه آماده بودند و به خاطر تقویم فشرده، نیاز بود تا تغییراتی داشته باشیم.» مصدومیت رودیگر پس از گلزنی:«او خونریزی زیادی داشت و صورتش جراحت زیادی برداشته بود ولی شرایطش خوب است. رودیگر حتی می خواست به زمین برگردد ولی اجازه ندادیم و خودش هم متوجه شد که شرایط بازگشت را ندارد(می خندد). فکر نمی کنم مشکل او جدی باشد.» برای ورود به کانال تلگرام فرتاک ورزشی کلیک کنید. Since it was published, Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has become a classic story. On one afternoon, bored listening to her sister read her a story, Alice follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. Alice enters into a fantastical world where she embarks on various adventures and encounters eccentric characters, such as a Cheshire cat that has the ability to both talk and disappear. During her time in Wonderland, Alice's height consistently undergoes changes. In the midst of her adventures, Alice converses with a Caterpillar. At this time, Alice wishes to grow again to her normal size, for she has been very small. The Caterpillar tells Alice that "One side will make you grow taller, and the other side will make you grow shorter" (54). Because of the mushroom's roundness, Alice contemplates which side is which side. However, she at last stretches her arms around the mushroom as far as they go and breaks off a bit from each hand. Once she does this, she wonders which bit will make her grow: "'And now which is which?' she said to herself, and nibbled a little of the right-hand bit to try the effect. The next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin: it had struck her foot!" . 1. Why does Lewis Carroll choose to change Alice's size? What does this frequent change in Alice's height signify? 2. Is it important where Carroll chooses to change Alice's height? 3. How does Alice react to these changes in her height? How do other creatures and characters respond to these changes? For example, each time the White Rabbit encounters Alice, she is of various sizes. When the White Rabbit sees the large Alice in the corridor outside the small door leading to the garden, he does not notice or acknowledge Alice. When she speaks to him, he darts away. However, when the two meet again later, the White Rabbit calls Alice by the name of what she presumes to his housemaid, Mary Ann. He sends Alice to go fetch a fan and a pair of white gloves. However, while in the house, Alice grows to a gigantic size, and then soon afterwards again shrinks. Then, the White Rabbit and Alice meet each other one final time at the courthouse, where Alice again grows tall. How does Alice's change in height relate to her interactions with the White Rabbit? 4. What does it say Alice's about Alice's character that even when she is of her normal height, she still is inclined to drink out of bottles labeled "Drink Me"? 5. How does Alice's frequent height change compare to that of her less explicit height transformation in Through the Looking Glass? 6. In the other works we have thus far read, what role does height and size play compared to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? Last modified 22 March 2004 ABD Başkanı Joe Biden'ın üst düzey iki danışmanının, Riyad ile Washington yönetimleri arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirmek ve petrol üretiminin artırılması konusunu görüşmek üzere Suudi Arabistan'a gizli bir ziyarette bulunduğu bildirildi. Ayrıca ABD'li iki danışman Riyad'a ziyareti sırasında, Biden yönetiminin arabuluculuk yaptığı Suudi Arabistan-İsrail-Mısır arasında yürütülen gizli müzakerelerin gidişatı hakkında bilgiler aldı. Biden'ın bu yaz planladığı Ortadoğu ülkeleri ziyareti öncesinde ABD'li üst düzey danışmanları, bölge üzerindeki bazı devlet yetkilileriyle görüşmeleri sıkılaştırdı. Riyad-Tel Aviv müzakereleri sürüyor Suudi Arabistan'ın İsrail ile ilişkileri normalleştirmesi amacıyla gerçekleşen müzakerelerin hassas bir şekilde devam ettiği bildirildi. Müzakerelerin devam ettiği sırada Riyad yönetimi, Filistin-İsrail barış sürecinde ilerleme kaydedilmediği sürece ilişkileri normalleştirme sürecine mesafeli yaklaşmayı tercih ettiği söylemlerini yineledi. Axios'un Washington'daki kaynaklarına dayandırdığı haberde, Suudi yetkililerle görüşen Beyaz Saray Ortadoğu koordinatörü Brett McGurk ve Dışişleri Bakanlığı'nın enerji alanındaki elçisi Amos Hochstein, Biden'ın bölge ziyareti öncesinde, görüşmelerin, söz konusu konuların anlaşma içerisinde yer alacağı bir mutabakat zaptına zemin hazırlanmasını umuyor. ABD daha fazla petrol üretimine ihtiyaç duyuyor Biden yönetimi yetkililerin Suudi Arabistan ziyaretinin diğer bir amacı da Ukrayna'yı işgal etmesi sebebiyle Rus petrolüne uygulanan yaptırımların daha da genişletilmesini sağlamak. Bu nedenle ABD, Rus petrolüne uygulanacak yaptırımlarda ortaya çıkabilecek petrol sıkıntısını Suudi Arabistan'ın petrol üretimini artırmasıyla bulmayı planlıyor. Kaynak: Mepa News Dead Sea salts belong to the category of minerals that are formed at sea. As far as the earth's crust is concerned, it is a mixture of calcium carbonate, potassium chloride and sodium chloride. Most of the salts in the seawater have been dissolved in water and are found on its outer surface. It is the magnesium content in the seawater that is of great interest. They are rich in sulphur, sodium and Potassium. Dead Sea salts differ from the oceanic salts in their chemical makeup. The minerals of the seawater vary considerably from oceanic salt because of the great variations in the concentration of dissolved minerals. While calcium carbonate is present in a slight amount, it is absent or practically not present in the latter. Sodium chloride is present in very small quantity, together with a large amount of magnesium. These two minerals combine to form approximately seventy percent of the minerals found in the Dead Sea salts. Because of this great similarity in composition, many people believed that they to be one and the same thing. One of the most famous medicinal uses of the Dead Sea salts is its use as an anti-inflammatory. According to many physicians and health care experts, it is one of the best known natural supplements that can fight against inflammation and heal wounds. However, its effects are not limited to healing. There are other advantages of using the dead sea salt as a part of your daily skin care routine. Psoriasis is one of the many skin conditions that respond well to the use of the Dead Sea salt in any skin care routine. It is the salt content in the water that makes it effective against skin inflammation. The dead sea salts have properties that make it more relaxing for the skin. As a result, there are less inflammation and swelling with psoriasis. In addition, it has properties that enable the skin to repair itself faster than before. Salt is an essential mineral for proper nerve and cardiovascular function. Research indicates that the concentration of sodium and chloride in these salts is similar to what you would find naturally in your body. Therefore, when these minerals are absorbed by the body, it increases the overall sodium balance in the bloodstream. This then helps to normalize the blood pressure, lower high blood pressure and reduce the risk of hypertension. Therefore, you will be able to control your blood pressure and reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke. Another way that the mineral can help to maintain a healthy heart is by lowering the level of sodium chloride in your blood. Sodium chloride is often used as a table salt, because of its high sodium content. However, taking a salt bath with a Dead Sea salt supplement can be even more beneficial. Because it contains so much sodium chloride, taking a salt bath regularly will flush out all the sodium from your system, which will leave you feeling healthier without the need to buy table salt. Many people are wary of taking supplements, mainly because of the bad press that has been given to mineral supplements lately. However, a Dead Sea salt supplement actually contains some essential minerals that have been proven to be beneficial. These include calcium, magnesium, potassium, iron, zinc, manganese and selenium, just to name a few. As well, many of these minerals are found naturally in seawater and in plants, which means that taking a Dead Sea salt supplement is a healthy and natural way to obtain them. Although mineral salts are not considered to be a drug since they are classified as substances that are needed in order to live, there are many who do use these salts as a natural medication. For example, a major component of the Dead Sea mineral salt is sodium chloride, which is known to help lower blood pressure and relieve pain. Other uses include treating arthritis, inflammation of the heart, asthma, high blood pressure and curing cancer. Safeguards measure is an emergency measure in the event of increased imports of a particular product, when such imports have caused or threaten to cause serious injury to the domestic industry of the importing country. It is a temporary measure designed to curb imports and facilitate adjustment of particular industry to be more competitive. Safeguards measure can take the form of quantitative restrictions or tariff above the bound level. The following three criteria must be demonstrated in order to impose safeguards measure: - Surge of imports, relative or absolute; - The domestic industry producing the like product in the importing country is suffering serious injury or threat thereof; and - There is a causal link between the surge of imports and the serious injury Safeguards must be applied on non-selective basis. The measure must be progressively liberalized during the period of application. The WTO Agreement on Safeguards contains detailed procedural requirements on a number of issues, which are applicable at different stages of the safeguard proceeding. For further information, kindly log on to www.wto.org Need more assistance or information? If you would like to know more about dumping and subsidy matters, you are welcome to contact the Trade Practices Section: Trade Practices Section Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) 9th Floor, Menara MITI, No. 7, Jalan Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Email : firstname.lastname@example.org Facsimile : 03 - 62114429 Last Updated 2021-08-25 16:21:06 by Fauziah Osman These projects were funded by the Five Nations and were presented at the 2020 conference in Belfast. Project Name: Plastic Pollution... We are the Solution! Project Lead: Katie Shearer, Principal Teacher, St. Eunan's Primary School Project Overview and Aims: -To develop in pupils an awareness of environmental issues both locally and globally. -To enable pupils to think critically, discuss and debate the issues around pollution, environmental issues and stewardship. -To empower pupils, equipping them with the skills to become Stewards of the World. -To enable pupils to become active citizens in their local community. -To nurture political literacy in pupils. -To increase self confidence in pupils and their sense of being able to contribute positively in their community and wider society. Bruce Edward Babbitt (nato nel 1938) è stato governatore dell'Arizona (1978-1987), candidato alla presidenza (1988) e nominato segretario degli interni (1993) nel gabinetto del presidente Bill Clinton. Nato il 27 giugno 1938, Bruce Babbitt era il secondo di sei figli nati da Paul J. e Frances Babbitt, ed è cresciuto a Flagstaff, in Arizona. La sua famiglia aveva aperto la strada all'allevamento e gestiva postazioni commerciali indiane negli anni ottanta dell'Ottocento, e nel tempo erano diventati ricchi. Sin dalla prima infanzia Babbitt ha praticato attività all'aperto, tra cui escursioni a piedi e passeggiate a cavallo. Cattolico romano, Babbitt ha scelto di frequentare l'Università di Notre Dame, nell'Indiana, dove si è laureato in geologia, aspettandosi di costruire una carriera intorno alla vasta gamma di ricchezze minerarie dell'Arizona. Ha conseguito la laurea in scienze nel 1960, laureandosi con lode. Due anni dopo ha completato il suo Master of Science in geofisica presso l'Università di Newcastle in Inghilterra, che ha frequentato con una borsa di studio. Tuttavia, all'inizio della sua carriera Babbitt ha cambiato i suoi obiettivi. Ha deciso, invece, di intraprendere una carriera nel servizio politico per aiutare i meno fortunati di lui. Babbitt è entrato in giurisprudenza per prepararsi a tale servizio e ha conseguito una laurea presso l'Università di Harvard nel 1965. Durante gli anni della scuola di legge si è unito alle marce per i diritti civili a Selma, in Alabama. Dopo la laurea ha lavorato nel programma federale contro la povertà come avvocato per i diritti civili. Babbitt ha continuato a essere un assistente speciale del direttore dei Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) dal 1965 al 1967. Lasciato il servizio governativo, è tornato in Arizona dove è entrato in uno studio legale a Phoenix. Babbitt è stato eletto procuratore generale dell'Arizona nel 1974. Pur mantenendo quella posizione, ha combattuto contro le frodi sulla vendita di terreni, la fissazione dei prezzi e le irregolarità assicurative nella sua ricerca della protezione dei consumatori. Nel 1978 è
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觉得仿佛雾里看花。比如市场上公开销售的原酒,就让不少消费者无法理解。究竟什么是原酒?原酒和原浆酒的区别是什么?原... 查看全文>> MuhteşemLEGO® Star Wars 75536 Range Trooper ile savaşa gir! Manyetik çizmeleri çalıştırmış gibi yap ve yaylı atıcılı güçlü silahı tak. Sonra savaş pozisyonuna getir ve aksiyona dalmaya hazırlan! Elite Praetoria Muhafızı Savaş Paketi Savaş becerilerini geliştirmek için eğitim yapan Elit Praetorian Muhafızlarına katıl! Star WarsTM: Son Jedi filminden muhafızları döner platforma yerleştir ve raftan bir silah al. Sonra kimin kazanacağını görmek için döndür! Eğitim droidine karşı antrenman yaparak da becerilerini geliştirebilirler. En iyi muhafız kazansın! Revenue to Compensation Ratio A company’s revenue is directly affected by the amount of compensation it pays its employees or labor force. Measuring the relationship between revenue and compensation figures in an accounting period using a financial analysis tool known as revenue-to-compensation or labor-to-revenue ratio can help you monitor how well your business is utilizing its human resources to generate sales. Using this tool can help you optimize overall profitability. Lack of knowledge about it can land your business in the red. Revenue is the term used to refer to goods and services sold to customers. It is commonly used by financial analysts as a common denominator for computing various financial analysis ratios, because it represents the total volume of business transactions during a given accounting period. To get a more accurate ratio, use net sales, because it excludes sales returns and discounts. Derive the values used in computing labor-to-revenue ratios from your company's balance sheet at the end of each accounting period, which can be monthly, quarterly or yearly. Labor is the term commonly used to refer to people who work for a business. In accounting, the term would not only include wages paid to workers but also life insurance, medical insurance, workers' compensation insurance, pension contributions, taxes on those wages and other benefits paid by the business. There are two classifications of labor – direct and indirect. Direct labor costs are those paid to employees directly involved in the manufacturing of goods or rendering of services to customers, such as factory assembly line workers. Indirect labor costs are payments made to workers not directly involved in producing goods or providing services, such as a janitors. Labor-to-revenue ratio shows how much a company spends on its employees to generate net sales. Compute the figure by dividing labor cost by net sales for a given accounting period. The product of this formula is expressed in a decimal number, but multiplying the result by 100 converts it to percentage. For example, a company that paid $100,000 on payroll for a given month to generate $1 million in net sales will have a ratio of 0.10, or 10 percent. The efficiency of a labor force increases as the labor-to-revenue ratio decreases, which is why a lower ratio is better for a business. The ratio by itself does not give you much information, but comparing the ratio against industry averages can give you an idea as to how well or how bad you are doing compared to similar businesses within an industry. Comparing the ratio against a company’s historical records can show if the labor force efficiency is deteriorating, improving or being maintained at the same level over a period of time. - Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty Images FROUDE, James Anthony Storico e letterato inglese, nato il 23 aprile 1818 a Dartington (Devon), dove morì il 20 ottobre 1894. Trascorse due anni molto infelici nella scuola di Westminster, ai quali, molto probabilmente, fa allusione nel romanzo Shadows of ihe Clouds, pubblicato sotto lo pseudonimo di Zeta (1847). Nel 1835 entrò a Oxford. A quel tempo, Oxford era agitata dal movimento dei tractarians; Richard F., fratello di James, era uno dei discepoli di Newman più in vista. James non sfuggì al fascino personale di Newman, alle cui Lives of the English Saints collaborò. Questi studî lo persuasero che egli non simpatizzava con la posizione dei tractarians, dai quali si separò presto. Le sue simpatie inclinavano piuttosto verso Carlyle e i pensatori tedeschi; e la pubblicazione del romanzo Nemesis of Faith (1849) mostra quanto si fosse allontanato dall'ortodossia. Il libro fu pubblicamente bruciato all'Exeter College. Dopo alcuni mesi prese moglie, e a Londra fece la conoscenza di Clough e di Emerson, e divenne amico intimo e seguace di Carlyle. Scrisse per le riviste articoli di storia e di letteratura, e cominciò l'opera alla quale doveva attendere tutta la sua vita: The History of England in the sixteenth Century in dodici volumi, che furono pubblicati a intervalli tra il 1856 e il 1870. Il suo stile vivo ed efficace pone F. fra i grandi prosatori del secolo; ma il valore della sua opera dal punto di vista storico è sciupato dall'atteggiamento anti-cattolico dell'autore, e da una costante mancanza di esattezza. Egli aveva della storia un senso più pittoresco che scientifico, e, come Carlyle, dava più importanza all'uomo che ai movimenti. Quindi per lui Enrico VIII, come capo della Riforma, è un eroe, e davanti ai difetti di lui rimane cieco. Come essayist F. ha maggior talento; e i quattro volumi dei suoi Short Studies (1867-1883) hanno portato un vero contributo alla letteratura inglese. Tra i suoi saggi migliori citiamo England's Forgotten Worthies, The Book of Job, e The Oxford Counter-Reformation. Nel 1860, essendogli morta la moglie, fece ritorno a Londra, dove per quattordici anni diresse il Fraser's Magazine. Nel 1865 si risposò. Nel 1869 pose mano all'opera The English in Ireland in the eighteenth Century (1872-1874), nella quale attacca la politica di Gladstone in Irlanda. Nel 1874 intraprese un viaggio semi-ufficiale nell'Africa del Sud per farvi un'inchiesta sulle difficoltà che attraversava la Confederazione. Nel 1878 scrisse una breve biografia di Bunyan. Designato da Carlyle come suo unico esecutore testamentario per l'edizione dei suoi scritti, pubblicò nel 1881 due volumi di Reminiscences of Carlyle; nel 1882 la History of the first forty years of Carlyle's life e, nel 1883, The Letters and Memorials of Jane Welsh Carlyle. F. è stato molto criticato per l'uso fatto del suo materiale (v. carlyle, Bibliografia). Nel 1881 visitò la Norvegia, nel 1884 l'Australia, nel 1886 le Indie Occidentali e in seguito a questi viaggi scrisse Romsdal Fiord; Oceana, or England and her Colonies, e The English in the West Indies, or the bow of Ulusses with Illustrations by the Author. Nel 1892 fu nominato Regius Professor di storia moderna a Oxford. Il suo Life and Letters oj Erasmus (1894), basato sulle lezioni da lui tenute, gli procurò vivaci attacchi. Bibl.: H. Paul, The life of I. A. F., Londra 1905; L. Stephen, Studies of a biographer, vol. III, 2a ed., Londra 1907. پذیرش مشروط مربوط به عزیزانی است که در ایران نمره ی بالای آزمون زبان را بدست نمی آوردند . در این موارد در بسیاری از کشورها این شانس فراهم شده است که ادامه ی دوره ی زبان را در دانشگاه صادر کننده ی پذیرش و یا با موسسات طرف قرارداد مقیم در کشور مقصد بگذرانید . what do we do How do research papers benefit students in history class? What did art mean to the people of Peru and how has it affected their lives ? I wonder how we can improve the wording. What about something like this: "How does art influence Peruvian ________?" Or "How does Peruvian art reflect ___________?" Is carnival decreasing the reputation of the carribean islands?? Grammar! You have tons of errors in this question. Go back and edit. i wouldnt start off with is. Very confusing what are you talking about the carnival decrease in population or what? How did the history of Aruba shaped its country? How did Aruba's history effect their current status in society? Where is Aruba in Sout America? Its in the Caribbean how would you have a counter argument for this type of question ? I agree with Ibrahim! I don't know if this is arguable. i dont see a question How have drug dealers been able to sell drugs and not get caught and have a sentence in court This is really confusing! What are you talking about, and what does it have to do with Latin America? confusing, word it in a different way. do you think this you will be able to have two sides to this what country are you referring to ? I'm trying to refer to Brazil Just include the word, "Colombian " and you are all set! I mean Brazil Too many "ands" there is no question mark How does the terrorist bombings in Argentina from many years ago effect their daily life today? its vague when you say from many years ago You should write the years that the terrorist bombings happened in a way it is too broad narrow it down a bit and it will be a GREAT question explain more about bombings the "from" makes it confusing and the question itself is also How does the development of Major League baseball players from the Dominican Republic differ from the development of American Major League baseball players 1. What do you mean by development? 2. Questions end with question marks Do you think that's too easy to answer in your research report yikes make it a little less broad you forgot a question mark! there is no question mark and is confusing Do you think you can write many papers on this topic?? Might need to adjust it!! What does development mean?? Make sure to clarify because it can become confusing to some people! How does the history of Haitian music, affect the spread of music in Haitian society? Punctuation other than that, pretty good question. How can you argue two sides? how would you get 2 sides of this argument I agree with Olivia,you need to explain what traditions like food, dance, and many others. How does the start of the history of Haitian music, affect the use of music in the Haitian society ? What do you mean by "start of?" How did the power and profit gained by Colombian drug dealers benefit and harm citizens of the country ? Let's keep working on this.... Try something like, "How did Colombian drug dealers change ...?" ...How can you make this more formal and academic? By that, will you be focusing on issues like politics or the economy? How does traditions in the DR affect their gender roles in society? which traditions? There are many! that's what I will be researching for. You should pick a few and use them for your body paragraphs, make sure you clarify which ones though so people are not confused! Subject-verb agreement! Go back and fix the grammar Who's gender roles men or woman when you remake your question make sure you state what traditions How did baseball effect people in a negative/positive way in Dominican Republic ? Which side are you for? Negative or positive? Try and stay away from affect/effect... make your verb stronger and more specific. How does Latin America treat discriminate towards women? This is very confusing don't you mean how does Latin America discriminant towards woman do you mean men if you do you should change it to men is this better? How does Latin America treat women differently from men? You've personified Latin America. which country ? How did the soviet union impacted the Cuban government, and nation from 1960's to today? There are TONS of grammatical errors in this question - capital letters, commas, etc. FIX THEM. The grammar makes it hard to follow Use impact instead of impacted is this better how did the Soviet Union impact Cuba's government and nation from the 1960's to today? how are the military police of Rio DE journo prepared and equipped for situations in Rio? You didn't capitalize how!! nice catch i would have never caught that Thanks! But make sure you fix it for the real paper so you wont get points taken off!! how does Latin America relate to the Holocaust? capitalization on how to broad! come on you forgot to capitilize the H you might want to fix it This is too broad. How can you narrow down to just one aspect? What are you interested in - refugees? involvement? post-war relationships? How do Dominican born baseball players affect the culture of the american born baseball players? this question is vague a little you mean how do Dominicans baseball players affect american baseball players thats the exact same question he just asked....STOP THROWING SALT...TY"AARON no it is not the same question i changed it around and took somethings out read it fully How did animals native to South America benefit the Mayan civilization? what aniamls explain more it could be toads foxes we have no clue! That is to specific so i said native to South America Could you use an alternative word for native? It sounds odd in this situation I disagree with Arianna. I think native makes a lot of sense in this case. What do you mean by "odd" do you think you can write 5 pages about this? I am pretty sure i can. How does the same Latin American tradition differ from other countries? What are these other countries? Puerto Rico and America. I actually phrased the question wrong. I meant How does a Latin American birthday tradition differ from an American birthday tradition. This is way too vague! I have NO idea what you're going to research and write about. I noticed that I phrased it wrong and didn't specify the tradition I was focusing on as well as the countries I was focusing on. How did Catholicism affect all of Latin America ? This is way too broad! Plus, I don't think you can make an argument here! ...Narrow down by country or time period. be more specific with your question in this question Choose a country that works out for you grammar issues questions starts with capital letters How does the Caribbean carnival diminish the reputation of the Caribbean islands? Reputation in whose eyes? reputation in the eyes of other countries and cultures How did Aruba's history effect their current status in society What does this mean? "Current status?" "Society?" What are you focusing on? How does the growth of Dominican born players in the major leagues affect the american born players and the culture of the major leagues? nice question keep it up Your paper needs to focus on Latin America. I fear this question would lead to more of an analysis of the US. Plus, American needs to be capitalized. How does The Caribbean Carnival diminish the reputation of the Caribbean islands in the eyes of other countries and cultures? how does Aruba's geography effect its relationships with other countries in the 14-1500s Now this is really narrow! Will you be able to write 5 pages about this? How does Aruba's geography effect its own culture and relationships with other countries in the 14-1500s? How have Brazilian drug dealers impacted the life of non Brazilian drug dealers? I believe non-brazilian drug dealers is odd and doesn't fit right here what did the bright colors and designs for the theme of marti gras come from/ Has the meaning of marti gras been corrupted over time? How does Mexican Murals impact Mexican culture today? how does getting drafted to the MLB affect Latin American baseball players Lots of grammar mistakes idk if my topic is ok Has drug trafficking in the DR increased or decreased over the years, if so how are some sysytems to prevent it from even making it to other places? I LOVE RESEARCH Salve, Le scrivo per avere un suo parere. Mia figlia ha 13 mesi e non cammina ancora, pesa 13.400 ed è alta 80 cm. Non so se è colpa del peso. Mentre le faccio fare dei piccoli passetti, mi accorgo che nel farli non piega le gambe, è rigida nei movimenti... devo pre
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and he wrote a book about communicating with his son who perished in World War I. In later life, he lectured widely on the existence of the spiritual world. Born in Penkull, Staffordshire, Lodge was the eldest of eight children of Oliver Lodge, a vendor of supplies to the local pottery industry, and Grace Heath. Among his brothers and sisters were the historian, Sir Richard Lodge; Eleanor Constance Lodge, historian and principal of Westfield College, London; and Alfred Lodge, a mathematician. Lodge attended Adams' Grammar School, but his interest was sparked when, during a visit to London, he was encouraged to attend lectures on scientific subjects. Some of these were given at the Royal Society of London by John Tyndall, the renowned physicist. When Lodge was 16, he enrolled in educational courses in South Kensington, and succeeded in obtaining the highest grade in his class. When it became apparent that he excelled in scientific subjects, his father gave up the idea of having his son work for him, and Lodge was allowed to pursue a career in science. He obtained a scholarship to the Royal College of Science in London, where he studied from 1872 to 1873. In 1873, he entered the University College London, where the curriculum included advanced mathematics. Lodge was inspired by the electrical theories of James Clerk Maxwell, who demonstrated theoretically that light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. During this period Lodge had attended lectures by Maxwell, and would later conduct a brief correspondence with the famous scientist. Lodge graduated in 1875, and was awarded his doctorate in 1877. Lodge then married Mary Marshall, who over the years would bear him six boys and six girls. At this time, he supported himself and his wife by serving as a research assistant at University College, and by giving lectures in physics at a nearby college. In 1881, he was appointed professor of physics and mathematics at University College, Liverpool. Lodge then traveled to Europe to procure equipment for a new laboratory, and there he met Heinrich Hertz, who was at that time an assistant to the famous physicist Hermann von Helmholtz. Hertz would become the first scientist to publish successful results on the production and detection of electromagnetic waves. It was during this period that Lodge developed an interest in paranormal phenomena and spiritualism, which he was to pursue throughout his lifetime. Proving Maxwell's theories After completing his doctorate, Lodge worked with the Irish physicist George Francis Fitzgerald to clarify the implications of Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism, and to explore the way in which electromagnetic waves could be generated from circuitry. At that time, however, Fitzgerald did not believe such waves could be produced, and Lodge, in deference to Fitzgerald's judgment, temporarily gave up his attempt to produce them. In 1883, Fitzgerald reversed his own position and calculated the energy of the waves that could be generated by electromagnetic oscillations. In the late 1880s, Lodge became interested in lightning, and believed that lightning rods would fail to work because of a phenomenon called inductance, which opposes the unfettered conduction of electricity in even good conductors such as copper. As a result, he insisted that a lightning bolt will not always take the path of least electrical resistance offered by a lightning rod. He experimented with the leyden jar, a simple device that holds a static electric charge, and compared its discharge in the form of a spark with lightning. While some of his ideas in this regard proved to be mistaken, they led to his discovery of electromagnetic waves. Discovery of radio waves During a series of lectures on lightning he gave in 1888, Lodge realized that he could create what are called standing electromagnetic waves along a wire in much the same way as a single note and its overtones are produced in a musical instrument. These were radio waves, which were like light waves but of a much lower frequency. In July of 1888 Lodge submitted his results for publication in the form of a paper titled "On the Theory of Lightning Conductors," in which he clearly discusses the velocity, frequency, and wavelength of electromagnetic waves produced and detected in a circuit. Before the paper went to print, however, he discovered that Hertz had already published a memoir in which he described his efforts to generate and detect waves transmitted across space. Lodge credited Hertz in a postscript to his own paper, which was published later that year. In a well-publicized lecture in 1894 on the work of Hertz, who had passed away earlier that year, Lodge demonstrated the possibility of using electromagnetic waves as a medium of communication. He then formed a partnership with Alexander Muirhead, an electrical engineer, to develop commercial applications for his discoveries. Lodge the businessman Lodge, alone and in conjunction with Muirhead, patented several inventions relating to radio communication in Great Britain and in the United States. The two men formed the Muirhead Syndicate in 1901 to manufacture radio equipment, but in 1911, their patents were bought out by radio pioneer Guglielmo Marconi and the partnership was dissolved. In 1943, the United States Supreme Court relieved Marconi of some of his U.S. patents in favor of Lodge and other early inventors of radio technology. In 1900 Lodge moved from Liverpool back to the Midlands and became the first principal of the new Birmingham University, remaining there until his retirement in 1919. Lodge was awarded the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society in 1898 and was knighted by King Edward VII in 1902. In 1917 and 1918, Lodge engaged in a debate with Arthur Eddington over the validity of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. Lodge proposed his own theory, called the "electrical theory of matter," by which he hoped to explain relativistic phenomena such as the increase of mass with velocity. Lodge continued to write and lecture in the remaining years of his life, particularly on life after death. He died on August 22, 1940, and is buried at St. Michael’s Church, Wilsford (Lake), Wiltshire. To create a detector of radio waves that was more sensitive than a spark gap, Lodge improved a device invented by Edouard Branly. It is called a coherer because it relies on the fact that iron filings enclosed in a glass tube will clump together in the presence of radio waves and conduct electricity. Lodge devised a "trembler," which dislodged clumped filings and reset the device. The coherer served as an on-and-off switch triggered by radio waves, making it possible to transmit alphabetic characters in code. On August 14, 1894, Lodge made what is often considered to be the first demonstration of broadcasting radio signals at the annual meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, at Oxford University. This was two years before Marconi's first broadcast of 1896. Lodge patented the moving-coil loudspeaker and the variable tuner and other devices he had invented in pursuit of perfecting radio technology in the latter part of the decade. The spark plug Lodge also made a major contribution to automotive engineering when he invented the electric spark plug for the internal combustion engine, called the "Lodge Igniter." Later, two of his sons developed his ideas and in 1903 founded Lodge Bros., which eventually became known as Lodge Plugs Ltd. Electric theory of matter Lodge generally opposed Einstein's special and general theories of relativity, and proposed his own, which he called "The electrical theory of matter." Through this theory, Lodge attempted to explain the deviations of Mercury's orbit around the Sun from what is predicted by Newton's theory. Lodge attributed the discrepancy to a kind of inertial drag generated by motion relative to the "ether," the hypothetical medium in which electromagnetic waves are propagated. Lodge is also remembered for his studies of life after death. He first began to study psychical phenomena (chiefly telepathy) in the 1880s through the Society for Psychical Research. In the 1890s, Lodge participated in seances. He wrote several books based on his experiences with the paranormal, including one in 1890 in which he analyzed 22 sittings with a Mrs. Piper, an American psychic and spiritual medium. After his son, Raymond, was killed in World War I in 1915, Lodge visited several psychics and wrote about the experience in a number of books, including the best-selling Raymond, or Life and Death (1916). Altogether, he wrote more than 40 books on topics including the afterlife, aether, relativity, and electromagnetic theory. Lodge was a member of the Society for Psychical Research and served as its president from 1901 to 1904. He was also a member of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1889, Lodge was appointed President of the Liverpool Physical Society, a position he held until 1893. The society still runs to this day, though under a student body. Lodge was an active member of the Fabian Society and published two Fabian Tracts: Socialism & Individualism (1905) and Public Service versus Private Expenditure which he co-authored with Sidney Webb, George Bernard Shaw, and Sidney Ball. In 1898 Lodge was awarded the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society of London. King Edward VII of Great Britain knighted Lodge in 1902. Sir Oliver Lodge's letters and papers were divided after his death. Some were deposited at the University of Birmingham and the University of Liverpool and others at the Society for Psychical Research and the University College London. Lodge, who lived a long life, was a prolific letter writer and other letters of his survive in the personal papers of other individuals and in several other universities and other institutions. Publications by Lodge - Electric Theory of Matter (Oneill's Electronic Museum). Retrieved June 20, 2007. - The Work of Hertz and Some of His Successors, 1894 - Relativity: A Very Elementary Exposition, 1925 - Ether, Encyclopedia Britannica, thirteenth edition, 1926. - Ether and Reality - Phantom Walls - Past Years: An Autobiography ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees - Burns, Russell W. 2003. Communications: An International History of the Formative Years. London: Institution of Electrical Engineers. ISBN 0863413277 - Coe, Lewis. 1996. Wireless Radio: A Brief History. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, p. 5. ISBN 0786402598 - Davis, E. A., ed. 1997. Science in the Making. London: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 0748406425 - Eisenstaedt, Jean, and Kox, Anne J. 1992. Studies in the History of General Relativity. New York: Birkhäuser, pp. 62–65. ISBN 0817634797 - Garratt, G. R. M. 1994. The Early History of Radio: From Faraday to Marconi. London: Institution Electrical Engineers. ISBN 0852968450 - Hunt, Bruce J. 2005. The Maxwellians. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0801482348 - Oppenheim, Janet. 1985. The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850–1914. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521265053 New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. اطلاعیه حق چاپ: تمام صفحات رنگ آمیزی توسط تصویرگران ما ایجاد شده و منحصراً برای غیر تجاری تایید شده برای استفاده (به عنوان مثال در مهدکودک های عمومی، مهدکودک ها، مدارس و غیره). صفحات رنگ آمیزی تصاویر بهاری. این صفحه رنگ آمیزی را می توان به صورت پیش فرض به صورت فایل PNG یا JPG دانلود و با کیفیت خوب چاپ کرد. ما به تدریج در حال آماده سازی و در دسترس قرار دادن تصاویر رنگ آمیزی خود در قالب PDF بردار و آزادانه برای کیفیت چاپ بهتر هستیم. در زیر هر صفحه رنگ آمیزی به دنبال نماد "دانلود به عنوان PDF" بگردید. اگر به استفاده تجاری یا ایجاد گرافیک جدید علاقه دارید، لطفاً به ما ایمیل بزنید. اطلاعات تماس را می توانید در بخش چاپ پیدا کنید. When choosing a grow light it is extremely important to remember that light is as important as water to your plants. It helps them produce chlorophyll and supports photosynthesis. Growing outside in natural sunlight plants receive a “full-spectrum” of light. Reds and blues are the colors at the ends of the spectrum that are key to plant health. Blue light directly affects chlorophyll production, creating strong leaves and stems. Red light is responsible for fruit and flower production and is especially important in the beginning stages of plant growth - seed and root development. Indoor growers seek to create a varied spectrum of lighting as optimally as possible to support their plants at different stages of growth. It’s all about choosing the right lighting for your grow. There are many grow light choices available and several things to consider when you're choosing a grow light. Some of the things you need to consider are: Which one is best for you? Start off by considering a few key things such as your overall operating budget. How much money are you prepared to spend, both in the initial investment, and then the day to day operation? How much area are you lighting? How long will your lights be used? Are you planning a year-round garden? Will you have a perpetual (clone, veg, and flower) grow? What kind of plants are you growing? As you can see, you need to put some thought into choosing a grow light. This is a breakdown of some of the most common lighting options available and by no means a complete list of everything out there. We will discuss the different lighting types, their uses, and their pros and cons to help you narrow the field and determine which one is best for you. T5 Fluorescent Tubes This type of lighting is best for seedlings, clones and small plants, they run cool. T5s typically come in two different lengths, 2 and 4 foot, and have 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 or 12 bulb fixture configurations. Obviously, if you’re growing a few small plants, you’ll be able to use a smaller set up (shorter length, 1 or 2 bulb fixture). Color temperature is also a factor you’ll want to consider. As a general guideline when plants are in the vegetative stage use a 6500K bulb, which emits a bright light like on a summer day. In the flowering stage use a 3000K bulb, which is more like the light at the end of the day - sunset. - Less expensive than most other types of grow lights. - Covers a large area of lighting. - Longer life in comparison to other types of light (+20,000 hours with very little decrease in efficiency). - Runs cool. eliminating the need for ducting and ventilation. - Not as effective in the vegetative and flowering stage as the other types of lights. High-Intensity Discharge (HID) This is a category of lighting that includes: Metal Halide (MH), High-Pressure Sodium (HPS), Double-Ended (DE), and Ceramic Metal Halide (CMH) lamps. These lights require a reflector/fixture, a ballast, and a lamp (often referred to as a bulb). These components are sold separately or purchased as a kit. Buying as a kit ensures compatibility. These lights emit the brightest light and produce high amounts of heat. One of our favorite ballasts is the SolisTek 600/400W SE/DE Digital Ballast 120/240V. - Lamps are dimmable in many instances so you can regulate and customize your lighting. - A digital ballast will operate many types of HID lamps. -
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of his cowherds to Ansagan. Their descendants are still working on the land Sioco allowed them to use. The practice of kaising is a way of accumulating property by two families. Here, even relatives are encouraged to marry so that the property remains intact. Land is also transferred through inheritance. The youngest child gets the biggest share because he/she is expected to stay with the parents for the longer period. Land can also be acquired by a person when he performs labor for a landowner/ this is called dagbo or compensation for work done. With the introduction of the cash economy, land is transferred through the use of money. The mortgage of land is called salsha. If the mortgagor fails to repay the debt, his land is transferred to the debtor. Traditionally, land is sold only to people within the community especially relatives. The practice is called daho. The performance of rituals can also result in the transfer of land from one person to another. When a sick person or his family cannot afford to perform a necessary ritual, A relative or someone in the community may pay for the animals to be butchered and other expenses. The person’s land can be claimed by the “financier” if he fails to repay what was spent. The same is true with a dead person. If someone, other than his family spends for the death rituals, the former has the right to claim his land as payment. C. Land distribution Land is distributed within the family through inheritance. This is also similar to land transfer. In the past the baknang who claimed large tracts of lands because he had plenty of cows and who had extensive agricultural lands, allowed his pastol and bagaen to use certain portions of his land, usually the peripheries. Some pastol had to go elsewhere when the baknang succeeded in securing paper documents on these lands. Yaris, a pastol of Sioco, moved away from the Tili area when Sioco was able to get documents as proof of ownership of the former pastureland. Other bagaen and pastol were allowed to stay in a baknang’s land without any threat of expulsion. 乐途旅游灵感达人、爱旅行的自由摄影人,用镜头记录美景,用脚步丈量万里河山,用文字述说自己的见闻,用真诚结识、对待朋友。 记得早年间,经常在国内“参考消息”露脸的西斯敏大教堂,就是当下的这个威斯敏斯特教堂,现在也有翻译成“西斯敏”或“西敏寺”的。 该教堂坐落在国会广场旁边,位于国会大厦和大本钟的西侧,北面就是英国政府机构所在地“白厅大道”,地理位置优越。 威斯敏斯特大教堂不仅是全球知名的旅游景点,更是英国人宗教信仰的地标性建筑。 威斯敏斯特教堂 威斯敏斯特教堂不但地理位置优越,更是因为它既是英国历代国王的墓地,又是历代国王加冕和皇家举行婚丧大礼之地,彰显出这个教堂非同寻常的政治地位。 在欧洲教堂里,大多会专为杰出的人物划出一席之地,正如我国历代的先贤祠。英国的名人身后能进入威斯敏斯特教堂的,都是顶级的著名人物。 如一些著名政治家、科学家、军事家、文学家等,其中不乏牛顿、达尔文、狄更斯、布朗宁等名人。所以,这里墓室累累,纪念碑林立,堪称英国著名的历史文物陈列馆。 威斯敏斯特教堂正面 但是,在教堂正门的上方,雕刻着10位基督教殉道者塑像。其中包括一名中国牧师,他的塑像与美国黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金并列。 他就是英国威斯敏斯特大教堂唯一纪念的中国人——来自云南的苗族牧师王志明。 威斯敏斯特教堂和国会广场 王志明,1907年出生于云南省武定县。当时,以武定洒普山为中心的地区是中国内地一个重要的传教区。信徒多是当地苗族居民,1949年云南少数民族中基督徒约有13万人,约占全国基督徒人数的20%。 威斯敏斯特教堂十大殉教名人 最右边的是中国苗族牧师王志明 新中国成立后,王志明成为牧师,继续负责当地教会。此后,王志明和其他5位苗族教会领袖配合政府的要求签署了“三自(自治、自养、自传)宣言”。 《三自宣言》(全称《中国基督教在新中国建设中努力的途径》),是在1950年7月28日发表的宗教宣言,中国的三自爱国运动从此正式开展。 教堂内部的走廊、牛顿和达尔文的墓地在此 文化大革命中王志明和妻儿都被逮捕,1973年12月29日,王志明被当众判处死刑,在当地万人批斗会上被枪决。文化大革命结束后,1980年12月1日,王志明被正式公开平反,政府申明逮捕王志明一案属冤案。 当地于1981年在他的墓前建立纪念碑。他也被誉为“二十世纪中国杰出宗教人士”以及“优秀的民族教育工作者”。 威斯敏斯特教堂内的长明灯 威斯敏斯特教堂西门门楣上面,从14世纪就一直留空。在1992年教堂计划将这个空了500年的部分加以利用。 建筑师推断,这个区域最初设计预留是要放置英格兰历任君主、或者威斯敏斯特教堂历任主教的塑像而留空,但是种种原因最终没能实施。 因此这次筹划,教会各界激烈争论究竟选择谁的雕像。最终还是经过英国现任女王伊丽莎白二世的点头,确定为放置“十大殉道者”的雕塑。 威斯敏斯特教堂俯瞰 1998年7月,这些塑像正式揭幕,这是整个教堂中唯一没有一个英国人的塑像群。英国女王伊丽莎白二世以及当时许多重要的教会人士都参加了揭幕仪式。 除了中国人王志明外,十大殉道者还包括萨尔瓦多罗梅罗大主教、波兰神父圣国柏、因信仰被父母杀死的南非原住民少女梅思默拉、乌干达圣公会大主教鲁温、俄国的圣女伊丽莎白以及美国的黑人民权领袖及牧师马丁·路德·金等。 由于威斯敏斯特教堂内部不允许拍照,所以内部照片少得可怜。 威斯敏斯特教堂 既然说到威斯敏斯特大教堂,就有必要再说说当年戴安娜王妃大婚所在的伦敦圣保罗大教堂。因圣保罗是伦敦城的保护神,所以用圣保罗命名的教堂也是有着重要地位的。 圣保罗是最早将基督教推广传授给非犹太人群的使徒,因为保罗的努力,让原本犹太人独享的耶稣的怀抱,向全世界打开了。也许,这就是伦敦视圣保罗为保护神的原因。 圣保罗大教堂是英国第一大教堂,世界第五大教堂。是世界著名的宗教圣地,也是世界第二大圆顶教堂(第一大圆顶教堂是意大利的圣彼得大教堂),还是英国古典主义建筑的代表。 教堂俯瞰右上角为泰晤士河 伦敦圣保罗教堂门前的安娜女王雕像 雷恩不仅是教堂的设计师,而且是施工的组织者。1669年国王又授予他总监工之职,雷恩召集了一批石匠、雕刻师、木匠、泥水匠、铁匠等工匠与手艺人便开始施工。 建筑施工于1675年起,经过了35年艰苦卓绝的努力,到1711年1月才完成主体建筑施工。而室内外装修、雕刻、绘画等又耗费了8年时间,直至1719年才完成。 建造圣保罗大教堂由雷恩一人设计并组织施工,虽然耗费了他半生的时间。但相比罗马的圣彼得大教堂用了120年,历经13个建筑师的努力才得以完成。他的成果可以堪称奇迹了,所以圣保罗大教堂也是当时英国人的骄傲。 教堂主入口西立面和两个塔楼 教堂西立面是建筑的正面、也是最庄严雄伟的部分。入口处设计成双科林斯柱组成的两层门廊,二层门廊有四对双柱,一层门廊为六对双柱、给人以稳定坚固大气的感觉。 正门上部三角形女儿墙上雕刻着“圣保罗皈依教徒故事”的浮雕。门廊两边各有一个塔楼,北塔楼为大钟塔楼,南塔楼则装报时用指针大表,两塔的台座下方也为双柱。塔上部的石造构件向上收缩成洋葱形的铅顶,两个尖塔都是巴洛克的建筑风格。 教堂西门的巨大双层、双柱的门廊和安娜女王雕像 西面为大教堂的主入口,入口前方有安娜女王雕像。由西面经过安检后进入教堂,经过一个很大的门厅,领到中文电子解说器后,来到下图的中厅。 伦敦圣保罗教堂内部 在电子解说器的引领下,继续往前走到达下图的圆顶下部。圆顶下的地面铺装很有视觉冲击力,与上面的圆顶相互呼应,是该教堂独有的特点。圆顶下部是个十字形的地域,南、北两端还设有十字型的小耳堂。 伦敦圣保罗教堂圆顶下部和地面铺装 在穹顶下面十字区域的东北角,有一幅著名的霍尔曼·亨特画的《世界之光》。 画中的耶稣专门到紧闭的,长满杂草、荆棘丛生的门前敲门,比喻唤醒人们的良知。灯上有一根链子拴住他的手,表示照亮了别人的灯也约束了耶稣自己的手。基督的头部也有一个光环,象征灵魂获得拯救的希望。 教堂镇馆之宝霍尔曼·亨特的《世界之光》 从中厅再向前是唱诗台和高坛(下图的景象)。唱诗班席位的木雕镂刻工艺精湛、圣殿大门和螺旋楼梯的铁艺凸显洛克克艺术风格。 据说巴洛克艺术的特点是充满活力、艳丽、豪华、多彩,常常夸张。而洛克克的特点是精雕细琢,奢靡怪诞。 教堂内的角落还设有若干小礼拜堂,供政府要员、主教、教士等特殊成员礼拜服务。 伦敦圣保罗教堂内部唱诗台和高坛 整个教堂的内饰绚丽无比。白色的墙面、金色的拱顶彰显奢华;方形石柱支撑着拱形大厅,窗户嵌饰着彩色玻璃、圣母和信徒的巨幅油画及天花板上精美的雕刻,让人眼花缭乱。 伦敦圣保罗教堂内部 从教堂东北角有个仅能一人通行的、无窗户的狭窄楼梯,可以爬到大圆顶上。数不清爬了多少级台阶,气喘吁吁地来到了下图中那一圈窗户下方的金圈处。近距离欣赏圆顶内部的八幅堪称教堂之宝的精美宗教故事画。 穹顶、24个亮窗及8幅经典油画 贴士 该灵感墙已存在 Deliksiz bir uyku çekmenizi sağlama garantili bir içecek tarifi... Eğer uykusuzluktan muzdaripeniz, sakinleştiriciler kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı sağlayacak pek çok doğal tedavi var. Bu temel tarifle dakikalar içinde deliksiz bir uykuya dalacaksınız. Karışım, bal ve sütten oluşuyor. Hem bal hem de süt, yüzyıllardır uyku ilaçları olarak kullanılmalarını sağlayan özelliklere sahip iki malzeme. Türkiye’de uykusuzluk problemi yaşayan yaklaşık 8 milyon insan var. Uzmanlar, uykusuzluğun yüksek stres seviyeleriyle bağlantılı olduğunu düşünüyor. Araştırmacılar, yatmadan önce içilen sütün, daha derin, daha dinlendirici uykuyu deseklediği ve gevşemeyi sağladığı için uykuya yardımcı olacağını buldu. Bal bu tarifte daha çok lezzeti için kullanılıyor, ancak uykuyu artırma özelliğine de sahip bir malzeme. Bal kontrollü insülin salgınmasına ve beyne triptofan salınmasına neden olur. Bu kimyasal serotonin’e dönüşerek daha rahatlamış bir haleti ruhiye sağlar. Malzemeler 170 gram süt 1 damla vanilya özü 1 tatlı kaşığı bal Hazırlanışı Adım 1 Küçük bir tencerede sütü kaynar hale getirmeden ısıtın. Adım 2 Ateşten alın ve bir bardağa dökün. Üzerine vanilya ve bal ekleyin. Adım 3 İyice karıştırın ve yatmadan önce yavaş yavaş yudumlayarak için. 改编作家水灾的小说《午饭侦探》系列。剧中美月不善于与人交往,但观察力强,在神秘面前突然发生变化的推理狂千亚伟角色。为了这次的角色,他剪了35厘米的头发,出演了短发。对于内部有名的幽灵故事和在身边失踪的人物的下落等,利用天生的推理力挑战。另一方面,与玉香共进午餐的合作伙伴是清纯而不受男性恩惠的肉食性女性阿库真理人由林尼演戏。伟尚和丽莎就任的公司上司龟天光扮演武村牛角色,工作由受女性欢迎的职员樱花郑建都饰演李娜树角色。每次聚会都有不同的英俊的嘉宾和充满个性的魅力演员登场,增强食欲的“美味的午餐”也是这部电视剧的看点之一。 Among all the ways one can track energy assets over time, reports figure as those documents that help several stakeholders to control critical parameters over time. Despite dashboards and monitoring systems that are useful for day to day operations, reports are usually handled each month, quarter or even year. The content of these reports vary according to the people they are addressed to: - Operating reports are those reports that are generated for department level evaluation and budgeting; - Executive reports usually include the high level valuation of the whole portfolio of activities and assets; - Customer reports are usually addressed to the owners or the managers of the power plants and include figures regarding the technical and financial performance of the portfolio. According to the scope of work, the document should allow to keep track of different KPI’s. The following table lists the 15 most common KPI’s for tracking renewable energy assets. Mean Time Between Failures This is the predicted elapsed time between inherent failures of the system, during normal system operation. It should not be used as a prediction to when the parts will fail. DC / AC Ratio This KPI allows to have a look at the loss of energy from converting current through the inverter. Inverter Clipping Ratio It shows the times inverters clipped to keep the production within maximum AC output limits. Useful when compared to DC / AC Ratio Uptime per Inverter It’s a measure of how well the inverter is working over time. It greatly affects the Plant Availability. Mean Time To Repair Average time it takes for repair to be completed. TT – Ticket Types % In an O&M or asset management companies, tickets can be many. This measure helps keeping control over issues in each period. PA – Plant Availability This KPI is calculated as a percentage and represents the time that the power plant is available to provide energy to the grid. Variance between expected kWh and actual kWh It allows not only to enhance the predictive algorithms, but also to identify incorrect data or lead to other problems such as weather or hardware. Measurement of solar energy in watt per square meter. It is necessary to calculate Performance Ratio. PR indicates the amount of solar energy captured by plants out of the total available energy at site. It is a measure of energy actually generated Vs. the maximum possible output under ideal conditions. It is affected by the weather. Specific Yield (kWh/kWp) It is the energy generated each year per nominal capacity of the plant installed. Return on Investment ROI is the ratio of a project’s estimated earnings to its initial investment. Net Present Value It represents the value off all the project’s estimated future earnings in today’s money. Internal Rate of Return The IRR tells you how much you are earning on the investment annually. How many of these KPIs you have to show in your reports, depends on the stakeholders and what needs they have. This is the one of a series of articles, where we take
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رفراندومی که روز پنجشنبه (۲۳ ژوئن) درباره سرنوشت بریتانیا تصمیم گرفت، حدود ۶۲ درصد مردم اسکاتلند به باقی ماندن در اتحادیه اروپا رأی دادند. طی رفراندوم نزدیک ۵۲ درصد از مردم بریتانیا به خروج از اتحادیه اروپا رأی دادند. بیشتر بخوانید: پسلرزههای سیاسی "برکسیت" اسکاتلند در کنار ولز، ایرلند شمالی و انگلستان یکی از اجزای چهارگانهی پادشاهی بریتانیاست. یک بار در سال ۲۰۱۴ مردم اسکاتلند در رأیگیری پیرامون جدایی از بریتانیا شرکت کردند. در آن زمان بیشتر مردم با جدایی از لندن مخالفت نشان دادند. Homeschool Science Curriculum This course supports all of the content standards set by the National Science Education Standards for physical science - grades four to six. 36 chapters 108 lessons Three lessons each week There are a few basic tools and supplies that will be needed such as a pencil, scissors, paper. For a specific list, click here. • All necessary materials for the 7 projects and 108 experiments/activities • Student Logbook – standard version • Interactive student text (CD) with 108 lessons & step by step experiment instructions. • Teacher’s Manual Chapters & Questions Each lesson begins with a chapter on the CD covering the scientific principle the student will be learning. This is followed by comprehension questions. Click here for lesson samples. Projects & Experiments Each scientific principle is applied in an experiment or activity, typically using the student-built project. The step-by-step pictorial instructions on the CD ensure success. Click here for more details on the projects. In addition to the vocabulary and review quizzes found at the end of each section, the advanced version includes four quarter exams. Also included are study guides specifically designed to teach the student how to prepare for the exam. Student logbook & Teacher’s Manual The student logbook is used to record answers and scientific data using the scientific method. It also includes an index/glossary. The teacher’s manual has the answer key with sample hypothesis and theories, and assessment pages. Click here for logbook samples pages. Cathy Duffy Review "All this makes the intermediate advanced kit an excellent choice for those looking for a hands-on physical science course." 2017 Conference Schedule آلودگی هوا چیست؟ در خارج از شهرها غبار حاصل از شخم زدن زمین به وسیله تراکتورها، ماشین ها و کامیون هایی که در جاده های شنی یا خاکی می رانند، ریزش کوه و دود حاصل از آتش سوزی بیشه ها و مزارع باعث آلودگی هوا می شود. یک عامل مهم دیگر آلودگی هوا در اغلب شهرهای بزرگ گاز ازن در سطح زمین است. ازن در سطح زمین هنگامی تشکیل می شود که گازهای آلاینده حاصل از اتومبیل ها و سایر وسائلی که سوخت مصرف می کنند با نور خورشید واکنش می کند؛ در نتیجه گاز ازنی به وجود می آید که برای انسان سمی است. این گاز ازن در شرایط ساکن بودن هوا، درخشندگی نور خورشید و آب وهوای گرم بیشتر به وجود می آید. این ازن در سطح زمین را نبایدبا "ازن خوب" که کیلومترها بالاتر در قسمت فوقانی جو زمین قرار دارد و اشعه ماوراء بنفش مضر خورشید را جذب می کند اشتباه گرفت. اگزوز اتومبیل در شهرها آلاینده های متعددی را از خود خارج می کند از جمله مونوکسیدکربن، دی اکسید نیتروژن، دی اکسید گوگرد، ذرات معلق از جمله ذرات کوچکتر ١٠ میکرومتر،بنزن، فرمالوئید، هیدروکربن های چندحلقه ای. آلودگی هوا چه علائمی در فرد ایجاد می کند؟ آلودگی هوا می تواند باعث تحریک چشم و گلو و ریه ها شود. سوزش چشم سرفه و احساس سنگینی در سینه در هنگام قرار گرفتن در معرض آلودگی شدید شایع است. افراد مختلف واکنش های متفاوتی به آلودگی هوا نشان می دهند.برخی ممکن است از احساس سنگینی در قفسه سینه و سرفه شدیداً ناراحت باشند و برخی دیگر ممکن است هیچ واکنشی نشان ندهند و متوجه آلودگی هوا نباشند. با توجه به اینکه ورزش و فعالیت جسمی نیاز به تنفس سریع تر و عمیق تر دارد، ممکن است باعث تشدید علائم فوق شود. بیمارانی که مبتلا به بیماری قلبی مانند آنژین صدری، بیماری های ریوی مانند آسم یا آمفیزم هستند، معمولاً حساسیت بیشتری به آلودگی هوا دارند و زود تر از دیگران متوجه آن می شوند. تاثیر آلودگی هوا بر سلامتی خوشبختانه در اغلب افراد سالم با برطرف شدن آلودگی هوا علائم ناشی از آن هم برطرف می شود. اما برخی افراد حساسیت بیشتری به اثرات آلودگی هوا نشان دهند. ریه های کودکان ممکن است با میزان کمتر آلودگی هوا احساس ناراحتی کنند. کودکان در مناطق دارای هوای آلوده بیشتر دچار برونشیت و گوش درد می شوند. مبتلایان به بیماری قلبی یا ریوی با شدت بیشتری به هوای آلوده واکنش نشان می دهند.این افراد در طول دوره آلودگی شدید هوا باید فعالیت های خود را در بیرون خانه محدود کنند و مراقبت های پزشکی بیشتری را خواستار شوند. به غیر از مرگ و میرهای ناشی از آلودگی بسیار شدید هوا در کوتاه مدت، هر روز بیشتر و بیشتر مشخص می شود که آلودگی هوا به مقدار کم در درازمدت می تواند اثرات زیان آوری بر روی انسان ها داشته باشد. در مقابل آلودگی هوا چه باید کرد؟ به گزارش های روزانه سازمان های کنترل کننده کیفیت هوا توجه کنید. در تهران می توانید به وب سایت شرکت کنترل کیفیت هوا www.aqcc.org مراجعه کنید و وضع آلودگی هوا را به تفکیک مناطق مختلف شهر ببینید. برای سنجش کیفیت هوا از معیاری به نام "ضریب کیفیت هوا" (Air Quality Index=AQI) یا استفاده می شود که بر حسب شدت آلودگی از صفر تا ۵٠٠ درجه بندی می شود.این شاخص عمدتا میزان ازن در سطح زمین و ذرات معلق ( یه جز شمار گرده های گیاهی) را می سنجد، اما ممکن است اندازه دی اکسید گوگرد و دی اکسید نیتروژن هم در آن لحاظ شود. این شاخص به علت حساسیت بیشتر امروزه جایگزین یک شاخص قدیمی تر یعنی "ضریب استاندارد آلودگی"(PSI) شده است. AQI بالاتر از ١٠٠ نشان دهنده هوای ناسالم است. در صورتی که در منطقه زندگیتان AQI از ١٠٠ بالاتر رفت به خصوص اگر هوا آفتابی باشد یا به علائمی مثل سنگینی قفسه سینه، سوزش چشم یا سرفه دچار شدید خودتان را از هوای آلوده دور نگه دارید و اقدامات زیر را انجام دهید: حتی المقدور در طول روزهایی که میزان آلودگی هوا بالاست در خانه بمانید. میزان بسیاری از آلاینده هوا در داخل خانه کمتر از خارج خانه است. اگر مجبورید از خانه خارج شوید، کارهای خود را صبح زود انجام دهید یا آنها را به پس از غروب آفتاب موکول کنید. این مسئله به به خصوص از لحاظ اجتناب از ازن تولید شده در نتیجه تابش نور خورشید در هوای آلوده شهرهای بزرگ اهمیت دارد. در شرایط آلودگی هوا از ورزش یا فعالیت جسمی شدید در خارج خانه اجتناب کنید؛ هرچه سریع تر تنفس کنید این هوای آلوده بیشتری را وارد ریه های خود می کنید.این اقدامات معمولاً در کودکان و بزرگسالان سالم جلوی ایجاد علائم را خواهد گرفت. اما اگر در نزدیکی یک منبع آلوده کننده مشخص زندگی می کنید یا بیماری مزمن قلبی یا ریوی دارید با دکتر خودتان مشورت کنید. منبع: آفتاب به گزارش خبر ۱۹ به نقل از ایسنا سعید کریمی با بیان اینکه امسال از سوی وزارتخانه سهمیه افزایش ۷۵ هزار تنی واحدهای صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی برای استان در نظر گرفته شده، اظهار کرد: احتمالاً دو برابر این میزان و حدود ۱۵۰ هزار تن به ظرفیت صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی بخش کشاورزی استان اضافه خواهد شد. وی ادامه داد: این واحدها در زیر بخشهای دام و طیور، زراعت و شیلات خواهند بود، هرچند به دلیل ظرفیتهای خاص استان تمایل سرمایه گذاران به توسعه واحدهای صنایع تبدیلی در دو زیر بخش زراعت و دام بیشتر است. به گفته مدیر صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه سال گذشته ۱۸ واحد جدید با ظرفیت ۱۳۱ هزار تن به مجموعه واحدهای صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی استان اضافه شد. کریمی تعداد واحدهای حال حاضر صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی استان کرمانشاه که سازمان جهاد کشاورزی مجوز راه اندازی آنها را صادر کرده را ۱۶۲ واحد با ظرفیت فرآوری یک میلیون و ۶۳۲ هزار تن در سال عنوان کرد. وی در ادامه مجموع ظرفیت واحدهای صنایع تبدیلی استان کرمانشاه که دو سازمان صمت و جهاد کشاورزی استان مجوز راه اندازی آنها را صادر کردهاند را چهار میلیون و ۵۴۳ هزار تن اعلام کرد و افزود: با توجه به اینکه میزان کل تولیدات بخش کشاورزی استان بیش از چهار میلیون تن است، لذا از حیث ظرفیت واحدهای فرآوری کمبودی نداریم، هرچند برای فرآوری برخی از محصولات هنوز جای کار هست. نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخشهای موردنیاز علامتگذاری شدهاند * لطفا پاسخ را به عدد انگلیسی وارد کنید: تمام حقوق این سایت متعلق به پایگاه خبری-تحلیلی "خبر ۱۹" میباشد. This module generates temporary files and directories. It works on all supported platforms. In version 2.3 of Python, this module was overhauled for enhanced security. It now provides three new functions, NamedTemporaryFile(), mkstemp(), and mkdtemp(), which should eliminate all remaining need to use the insecure mktemp() function. Temporary file names created by this module no longer contain the process ID; instead a string of six random characters is used. Also, all the user-callable functions now take additional arguments which allow direct control over the location and name of temporary files. It is no longer necessary to use the global tempdir and template variables. To maintain backward compatibility, the argument order is somewhat odd; it is recommended to use keyword arguments for clarity. The module defines the following user-callable functions: tempfile.TemporaryFile([mode=’w+b’[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None]]]]]) Return a file-like object that can be used as a temporary storage area. The file is created using mkstemp(). It will be destroyed as soon as it is closed (including an implicit close when the object is garbage collected). Under Unix, the directory entry for the file is removed immediately after the file is created. Other platforms do not support this; your code should not rely on a temporary file created using this function having or not having a visible name in the file system. The mode parameter defaults to 'w+b' so that the file created can be read and written without being closed. Binary mode is used so that it behaves consistently on all platforms without regard for the data that is stored. bufsize defaults to -1, meaning that the operating system default is used. The dir, prefix and suffix parameters are passed to mkstemp(). The returned object is a true file object on POSIX platforms. On other platforms, it is a file-like object whose file attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be used in a with statement, just like a normal file. tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile([mode=’w+b’[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None[, delete=True]]]]]]) This function operates exactly as TemporaryFile() does, except that the file is guaranteed to have a visible name in the file system (on Unix, the directory entry is not unlinked). That name can be retrieved from the name member of the file object. Whether the name can be used to open the file a second time, while the named temporary file is still open, varies across platforms (it can be so used on Unix; it cannot on Windows NT or later). If delete is true (the default), the file is deleted as soon as it is closed. The returned object is always a file-like object whose file attribute is the underlying true file object. This file-like object can be used in a with statement, just like a normal file. New in version 2.3. New in version 2.6: The delete parameter. tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile([max_size=0[, mode=’w+b’[, bufsize=-1[, suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None]]]]]]) This function operates exactly as TemporaryFile() does, except that data is spooled in memory until the file size exceeds max_size, or until the file’s fileno() method is called, at which point the contents are written to disk and operation proceeds as with TemporaryFile(). The resulting file has one additional method, rollover(), which causes the file to roll over to an on-disk file regardless of its size. The returned object is a file-like object whose _file attribute is either a StringIO object or a true file object, depending on whether rollover() has been called. This file-like object can be used in a with statement, just like a normal file. New in version 2.6. tempfile.mkstemp([suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None[, text=False]]]]) Creates a temporary file in the most secure manner possible. There are no race conditions in the file’s creation, assuming that the platform properly implements the os.O_EXCL flag for os.open(). The file is readable and writable only by the creating user ID. If the platform uses permission bits to indicate whether a file is executable, the file is executable by no one. The file descriptor is not inherited by child processes. Unlike TemporaryFile(), the user of mkstemp() is responsible for deleting the temporary file when done with it. If suffix is specified, the file name will end with that suffix, otherwise there will be no suffix. mkstemp() does not put a dot between the file name and the suffix; if you need one, put it at the beginning of suffix. If prefix is specified, the file name will begin with that prefix; otherwise, a default prefix is used. If dir is specified, the file will be created in that directory; otherwise, a default directory is used. The default directory is chosen from a platform-dependent list, but the user of the application can control the directory location by setting the TMPDIR, TEMP or TMP environment variables. There is thus no guarantee that the generated filename will have any nice properties, such as not requiring quoting when passed to external commands via os.popen(). If text is specified, it indicates whether to open the file in binary mode (the default) or text mode. On some platforms, this makes no difference. mkstemp() returns a tuple containing an OS-level handle to an open file (as would be returned by os.open()) and the absolute pathname of that file, in that order. New in version 2.3. tempfile.mkdtemp([suffix=’‘[, prefix=’tmp’[, dir=None]]]) Creates a temporary directory in the most secure manner possible. There are no race conditions in the directory’s creation. The directory is readable, writable, and searchable only by the creating user ID. The user of mkdtemp() is responsible for deleting the temporary directory and its contents when done with it. The prefix, suffix, and dir arguments
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ape pavilion. The existing enclosure was acoustically and visually outdated, or as stated on their website: "Entering the barren spaces with terrible acoustics was a monotonous and cheerless experience." The new interior should look warmer with a sculpted wall of hundreds of wooden slats covering sound-absorbing material: "The wall is shaped as a horizontal landscape unfolding, solving not only the acoustic problem but also the need for seating and place for interaction and presentation. Playful elements like a termite hill, a bird nest, and a rope bridge create a meandering trail through the pavilion that brings the visitor closer to world of the apes." The principles of landscape immersion - immersing visitors in the specimens' natural habitat - are amply applied. Master plan RSZ 2020 31 houses are being demolished to make way for a new zoo area. 30 million (euros) will expand the space of the zoo about 4 acres. The 10-to-12-year-masterplan has been written in 2008 by architects Robbrecht and Daem; they will realize several phases for the zoo. Some buildings will be visible or accessible from the street. The cow-house will be transformed into zoo academy. The ticket counter will be located farther down the zoo and a garden in front of the zoo will arise. Here the non-visitor can experience the atmosphere. Holes in a wall along the Ommeganckstraat will allow people passing by a glimpse of the lovely zoo scenery. Public life and zoo life are merged into paradise where all humans, apes, and monkeys created are equal. A seductive zoo. There is a story that Jan Frans Loos in 1940, before being appointed mayor of Antwerp, visits Amsterdam where he is impressed by the zoo. Along with wealthy Antwerp citizens, he founds the pre-zoological society in 1843, later renamed with the more expansive name of Royal Zoological Society (RZS) of Antwerp, and buys the first plot of land, actually a botanical garden with some farm animals and a collection of taxidermied animals owned by the first director, Jacques Kets. The 10 hectare Antwerpen zoo shows a significant similarity to that other typical urban zoo, Artis in Amsterdam. - urban zoo - scientific zoo - they both have 19th-century origins - located in the middle of port cities - animals arrived as the souvenirs of sailors and merchants - a showcase for the colonies - botanical, museum and art collections and a great library - early examples of exotic zoo architecture - and both have limited space and can't be expected to grow further The Antwerp zoo has been established in 1843 just outside the city walls. The entrance fee equaled a working man’s daily wage, but only the rich could visit the zoo. In 1847, the zoo is expanded from 1,59 to 7,59 hectares. The first exotic animal would have arrived in 1847 too, a chimpanzee. Probably the first chimpanzee to dine with a director of a zoo. On January 14, 1984 the entire zoo has been declared a historical monument. Of the original buildings, the Egyptian temple, the okapi enclosure and the raptor bird cage are still in use. Zoo maps Antwerp - Species: 870 (2004) vs 600 (2014) - Animals: 4556 vs 4400 - 10 ha - 902,065 vs 886.000 - 19th-century zoo - Architect involved - Listed structures - Scientific zoo Sources consulted / Links The zoos image bank contains many pictures of yesteryear. Click on 'architectuur'. ÇEKİM YASASI Nil Gün 2006 Kuraldışı Yayıncılık 25. Baskı - Şubat 2013 164 sayfa Çekim yasası, dikkatini neye yönlendiriyorsan, onu kendine çektiğini ifade ediyormuş. "Birileri ile ilgili kötü şeyler düşündüğümüzde o düşünceler bizim zihnimizden kaynaklandığı için yine bizim hayatımızda yansımalarını görürüz. Kime ne yaparsak kendimize yapıyoruz aslında. Bir başkası için kötü, kendimiz için iyi dileklerde bulunmak evrensel yasanın işleyişi açısından imkansızdır." sf.22 "Evrensel yasa şikayetleri de emir gibi algılar ve bize şikayet ettiğimiz şeyi fazlasıyla verir. Birilerinin sizi kızdırdığından şikayet edip bir şey yapmıyorsanız, o kızgınlık duyduğunuz davranışı hayatınıza daha fazla çekersiniz." sf.23 "Dünyada 'Savaşa Hayır!', 'Uyuşturucuya Hayır!', 'Açlığa Hayır!' kampanyaları düzenleniyor. Ama bunların hepsi artıyor. Çekim yasası neye odaklanırsak onu hayatımıza çekeceğimizi söylüyor. İstemediğimiz şeylere, ona direnmek ya da yenmek adına odaklandığımızda istediğimiz şeylerin bize doğru akmasını engelliyoruz." Üff, nüansa bak. Yani eğer savaş karşıtıysan barış için çalışmak, açlık karşıtıysan insanların yiyecek bulması için çalışmak, kötü politikacıların karşıtıysan rakibi için çalışmak gerekiyor. Aleyhine propoganda yapılan politikacılar, bu yüzden mi kazanıyor? El birliğiyle evrene bu mesajı mı gönderiyoruz? "Bir düşünceyi tekrar tekrar düşünürseniz zihninizde iz bırakır ve o düşünceye bağlanırsınız. Çok okuyan bir insan olduğuma inanmak beni daha fazla okumaya teşvik eder. Utangacım demek insanlarla iletişimimi keser ve özgüvenimi azaltır." sf.25 Hmmm, O zaman mesela "Bolluk içinde yaşıyorum." diyerek bolluğu kendimize çekebilir miyiz? Ay mümkün mü böyle bir şey, olsun çünkü. "Parasızlıktan ya da paranın yetmediğinden yakındığımız sürece, parasal durumumuzu iyileştiremeyiz. Parasızlığa odaklandığımızda hayatımızda bu durumu tekrar tekrar yaratırız. Param yok, param yok, dedikçe hayatımızda parayı yok ederiz." sf.40 O kadar istedik, olmadıysa, ya evrenin takvimi her zaman bizimkiyle uyum içinde olmayabilirmiş. (ayy götüm) ya da isteğimizin gerçekleşeceğinin eminlik duygusunu içimizde taşımadığımız içinmiş. "İstediğiniz şeye odaklandığınızda istediğiniz şeyi hayatınıza çekiyorsunuz. İstemediğiniz şeye odaklandığınızda istemediğiniz şeyi hayatınıza çekiyorsunuz." sf.45 |sf.46| Şöyle bir sıralama varmış: Önce istediğin şeyi OLMUŞ GİBİ HAYAL ET Sonra o şey için uygun adımları atarak GEREKENLERİ YAP Sonra da SAHİP OL. Örneğin, sana değer veren biriyle beraber olmak istiyorsan önce kendin değerli olduğunu hisset. Sonra sana değer vermeyen kişiyi hayatından çıkar. Böylece hayatına sana değer veren insanları çekecekmişsin. * Mış gibi yapma olayı var. Neşeliymiş gibi davranmak mesela. Bu bir kandırmaca ama yazar buna diyor ki:"Burada mış gibi yaparak başkalarını kandırmaya çalışmıyoruz. Kendimizi yeni bir bakış açısına inandırma çalışması bu." * "Tüm iyi erkeklerin/kadınların kapılması" sendromuna dair de şunları söylüyor yazar: "Eğer tüm iyi partnerlerin 'sahipli' olduğunu, geriye işe yaramazların kaldığını düşünüyorsanız, ilişki kurmak isteyeceğinizi düşündüğünüz bir insanla tanıştığınızda onun 'sahipli' olduğunu görürsünüz." sf.71 Aboov deme öyle gı. * Bu tarz kitapları gaza gelmek için okuyorum. Bu gaz beni bir süre mutlu ediyor. Mesela şu cümle de önemli bir itici güç benim için: "Hiçbir hayalimiz yoktur ki içinde onu gerçekleştirecek gücü barındırmasın. Olmasaydı zaten o şeyin hayalini kurmazdık. Kuramazdık." sf.96 |Allah'ım sana geliyorum.| Tahran, 13 yıl önce İran'da kaybolan eski bir FBI ajanının, ailesinin bir gün önce İran'ın gözaltında öldüğünü söylemesine rağmen, ülkeyi uzun zaman önce terk ettiğini söyledi. Robert Levinson, Mart 2007'de İran Körfezi'ndeki Kish Adası'nda kayboldu. Dava, Washington ve Tahran arasındaki düşmanca ilişkide bir başka rahatsız edici. Daha: Levinson'ın ailesi Çarşamba günü yaptığı açıklamada, Levinson'un ABD'li yetkililerin bilgisine dayanarak İran'ın gözaltında öldüğüne inandığını söyledi. "Bugün ağrıyan kalplerle, ailemizin başı Robert Levinson hakkında yıkıcı haberler paylaşıyoruz." Ancak İran dışişleri bakanlığı sözcüsü Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, güvenilir kanıt olarak adlandırdığı şeye dayanarak Levinson'un İran'ı "yıllar önce" belirtilmemiş bir hedef için terk ettiğini söyledi. Devlet televizyonuna göre sözcüsü Abbas Mousavi, "Geçtiğimiz yıllarda İran devletini bulmaya çalıştı, ancak hayatta olduğuna dair herhangi bir belirti bulamadı." Dedi. Reuters haber ajansı 2013'te özel dedektif ve eski FBI ajanı Levinson'un İran'daki iyi bağlantılı kişilerin yolsuzluk iddialarını araştırdığını bildirdi. Avukat David McGee daha sonra Levinson'un Toronto'da yaşayan İranlı sürgünler aracılığıyla aklanan parayı izlemeye çalıştığını söylemişti. ABD'li yetkililer Reuters'e, Levinson'un Kish Adası'nı ziyaret edip kaybolduğu sırada CIA ile bir kaynak olarak bir ilişkisi olduğunu kabul etmişti. 2011'de yayınlanan bir video, yardım istediğini gösterdi. Onu kimin nerede tuttuğunu söylemedi. Tahran, güvenlikle ilgili davaları ele alan devrimci bir mahkemede kendisini içeren yasal bir davanın devam ettiğini söylediğinde Levinson'ın geçen Kasım ayında nerede olduğunu bilmedi. İran'ın Birleşmiş Milletler'deki misyonu sözcüsü Alireza Miryousefi Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, "İran, yetkililerinin Bay Levinson'un nerede olduğu hakkında hiçbir bilgisi olmadığını ve İran'ın gözaltında olmadığını söyledi. Bu gerçekler değişmedi." Dedi. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump Çarşamba günü Levinson'un öldüğü söylenmediğini söyledi. Ancak Beyaz Saray ulusal güvenlik danışmanı Robert O'Brien daha sonra soruşturmanın devam ettiğini ancak "Bob Levinson'un bir süre önce vefat etmiş olabileceğine inanıyoruz" dedi. Levinson'un ailesi açıklamalarında şunları söyledi: "Kısa süre önce ABD yetkililerinden, hem bizim hem de biz, İran'ın gözaltındayken harika kocamız ve babamızın öldüğü sonucuna varmamıza yol açan bilgiler aldık." Ne zaman ya da nasıl öldüğünü bilmediklerini, bunun koronavirüs salgınının İran'ı vurmasından önce olduğunu söylediler. Levinson'ın cesedinin onlara geri dönüp dönmeyeceğini de bilmiyorlardı. O'Brien, İran'ın Levinson'a olanların tam bir muhasebesini vermesi gerektiğini söyledi. Levinson Dubai'de 2007'den Kish'e uçtuktan sonra ortadan kayboldu. Orada Washington, DC merkezli bir İran büyükelçiliği yetkilisinin cinayetiyle suçlanırken İran'a kaçan Amerikalı "militan" Daoud Salahuddin ile bir araya geldi. O zamanlar özel bir araştırmacı olan Levinson, çalışmalarına aşina olan kaynaklara göre, eski İran Cumhurbaşkanı Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani ve ailesini içeren yolsuzluk iddiası hakkında bilgi aradığını söyledi. İran hükümeti, Levinson'ın kaçırılmasında hiçbir rol oynamamış olsa da, ortadan kaybolması sırasında devlete bağlı bir medya kuruluşu "İran güvenlik güçlerinin elinde" olduğunu söylemişti. Bazı ABD'li araştırmacılar, en azından yakın zamana kadar, Levinson'un hala hayatta olduğuna inanırken, diğer ABD kurumlarındaki yetkililer belki de yıllar önce öldüğüne inanıyorlar. ABD ve İslam Cumhuriyeti uzun zamandır düşmanlar. Washington, Tahran'ın Orta Doğu'daki etkisine karşı çıkıyor ve bölgesel rakibi Suudi Arabistan'ı destekliyor. Ayrıca Yemen ve Suriye'deki savaşlarda karşı tarafları da destekliyorlar. Washington, İran'a da sert ekonomik yaptırımlar uyguluyor. Trump, 2018'de ABD'yi İran'ın nükleer programını engelleyen uluslararası bir anlaşmadan çıkardı. KAYNAK: Reuters haber ajansı C.S.V.-lombardia Enrico Scarpini 8 maggio 1794. “Alla folla è bastato un solo istante per tagliare la sua testa; ma alla Francia potrebbe non bastare un secolo per produrne una simile.” dirà di lui il matematico Lagrange. Sempre più oggetto di attacchi da parte di Marat e dei giacobini in quanto accademico e funzionario di primo piano dell’ancien régime, il chimico e biologo francese Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier viene ghigliottinato. Massimo Bernacconi é l’anima di Candidati Senza Voce, nonché l’elemento trainante... A volte le cose buone arrivano in piccoli pacchetti come ho scoperto dopo aver scelto la posta che mostra alla sorellastra di Alex che vuole scoparla. Non riesce a credere che sua sorella si masturba sullo schermo mentre sogna che il cazzo sia il suo giocattolo! Mostrano Megan e accettano di dire a mamma e papà che siamo davvero fottuti. Diamo vita a questa fantasia. La sorella non ha tempo di competere, riesce a trovare il suo modo di fare sesso. Stephen Hawking is known for his work regarding black holes and for authoring several popular science books. He suffers from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Groundbreaking findings from another young cosmologist, Roger Penrose, about the fate of stars and the creation of black holes tapped into Hawking's own fascination with how the universe began. This set him on a career course that reshaped the way the world thinks about black holes and the universe. While physical control over his body diminished (he'd be forced to use a wheelchair by 1969), the effects of his disease started to slow down. In 1968, a year after the birth of his son Robert, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. In 1974, Hawking's research turned him into a celebrity within the scientific world when he showed that black holes aren't the information vacuums that scientists had thought they were. In simple terms, Hawking demonstrated that matter, in the form of radiation, can escape the gravitational force of a collapsed star. Hawking radiation was born. In 1988 Hawking, a recipient of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire, catapulted to international prominence with the publication of A Brief History of Time. The short, informative book became an account of cosmology for the masses. The work was an instant success, spending more than four years atop the London Sunday Times' best-seller list. Since its publication, it has sold millions of copies worldwide and been translated into more than 40 languages. But it also wasn't as easy to understand as some had hoped. So in 2001, Hawking followed up his book with The Universe in a Nutshell, which offered a more illustrated guide to cosmology's big theories. Four years later, he authored the even more accessible A Briefer History of Time. Teenagers are prone to drug abuse. Alcohol is also a form of drug whose consumption is more common among teenagers than you may think. Due to the immense side effects of alcohol consumption, its use is strictly prohibited under the age of 21 but still, some teenagers get access to it and may end up addicted to alcohol. Teenagers who drink more often are prone to: - Have serious problems at school. - Be victims of violent crime or become violent themselves - Be involved in drinking-related traffic accidents. Unfortunately, overcoming addiction is not easy, especially when there is a teen involved. . Quitting drinking is one of the hardest things your kid may have to go through. The withdrawal symptoms may make your teenage child cranky, moody and violent. So it is a good option to start a treatment plan. Read more on how you can get medicines for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Keep in contact with a doctor who may suggest treatment and recovery options. Tips for Recovery After you start a treatment program for your child, try these tips to make their road to recovery smooth: - Tell your kid’s friends about his decision to stop using drugs and alcohol. True friends will respect this decision. If not, ask your child to find new friends who are supportive
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。 哥们:我不是告诉你妈,给咱的狗打预防针去了吗?然后转身大叫:卧槽,我的狗呢? 他 一个侏儒问图书管理员:“这里有关于歧视侏儒的书籍吗?” “有,”管理员说。“在书架最上格。” 有架F15为B52护航,长路漫漫,闲极无聊。 于是F15的飞行员操纵飞机绕着B52来了两个机动动作, 并通过无线电问对方:“伙计,看我的小鸟多能干,你那家伙能干的她都能干。” B52:“ 老婆:“在看什么?” 老公:“看我当年写给你的情书。” 老婆:“什么情书,那就是投降自白书。” 老公:“别忘了,你还给我写过情书呢!” 老婆:“哈哈,那是招降通知书。” 如果说青岛人血管里流淌的是啤酒,成都人流淌的是辣椒油,那么广东人的血管里流的是福建人的血。 昨天,公司同事去一家生意很好的餐馆聚餐,点好菜后,催了两三次,差不多半个钟过去还没开始上菜。。。 这时,一同事来了一句让人区呕吐的:服务员,上牙签,让我们先剔剔牙搞点小吃。乌鸦是动物界的模范恋人,对待爱情忠贞不渝,一生只有一个性伴侣,他们于幼年结为“夫妻”,当伴侣死掉,活着的乌鸦也不会再另寻新欢。 这个感人的故事告诉我们,两个丑的相遇是缘,凑合凑合得了,不然谁也找不着 别人的中秋:赏着月亮,吃月饼;你的中秋:还着月供,来月经。 一天和同学出去吃饭,买单的时候想跟服务员开下玩笑。 “哎呀,今天没带钱出来啊。” “你可以刷卡。” “可是我也没带卡出来的啊。” “那你可以刷碗!”小学五年级的时候老师布置作文,题目是:记一次拔河比赛。要求:要有开头、经过、结尾。一同学这样写:今天下午,我们一班和二班举行了一次拔河比赛。(开头)他们班拔过来,我们班拔过去。(经过)最后,我们班赢了 老婆休息,就约上好姐妹逛街去了。 她突然给我打电话,说床上用品打折打得好厉害!买一套送一套! 我说那敢紧买啊。 晚上下班回家,老婆扔给我两盒TT。。。 富二代:“你知道我爸是谁吗?!啊!” Pol.ice:“你爸是谁那是你妈的秘密!” 周未有雨在家,中午肚子很饿,我和老婆都不想下楼,老婆拿出手机说:打个电话让人送点吃的来。 我说:叫谁送呢? 她说:嘿嘿,追我的人可多了,挑个丑一点的,殷勤一点。 忽然,我电话就响了。。。 “老婆你这么漂亮,嫁给我有没有觉得很委屈?” “没有,我只是找我专业对口的男人!” “老婆你学什么专业的?” “杂技,耍猴的!” 卧艹,还能不能愉快地聊天了? 和媳妇一起出门,路边有一个流浪歌手在卖唱,我跟媳妇说:“哪天我身无分文了我也去路边卖唱去。” 媳妇看看我说:“你不是那块料。” 我:“难道我去卖唱还会被饿死么。” 媳妇叹了口气,道:“不,你 “元芳,你怎么看?” “回大人,卑职认为楼主是逗B,楼上的全是SB,楼下的全是2B。” “元芳,此贴已毁,干的不错!我们去下一个帖。”老师:一不做二不休,有谁知道什么意思??小明:表面上:一不做负心郎,暗地里:二不休二奶。。老师:......滚一次买牛肉的时候,我问老板:“你这个牛肉检验了吗?”老板说:“当然检验了!”我说:“那我就放心了,给我秤五斤。”之后我又问老板:“你的牛是怎么检验的啊?”老板说:“我看它是牛我就宰了。”我:“......” 闺蜜生病了,她打电话来给我说:亲爱的,我好像发烧了。 我说:去看医生啊。 没想到这货说:神经病,生病为啥看医生,我应该去医院看病。 我一向觉得我的朋友做事很没章法,但不久前帮她搬家后印象大为改观。 我搬的一个箱子上面贴的标示是:“地上捡的东西。” 顾客喝了一口汤,立即叫来服务员,气呼呼地说:“你尝尝这鸡汤,怎么一点鸡味儿也没有!” 服务员微笑着回答:“这是用婴儿鸡做的汤。” 顾客感到费解,问:“什么是婴儿鸡?” 服务员:“就是鸡蛋 自动感应冲水马桶好可怕!你拉完屎站起来,一转身,屎已经没有了,无影无踪,无迹可寻!我们的孩子将来可能连自己的屎长什么样都不知道了,只能通过教科书和博物馆来学习!救救孩子! 懒惰的人会潦倒一生,而勤劳的人容易猝死。一对夫妻在吃狗肉火锅,吃着吃着因为怀疑他老公有外遇,便骂道:你们男人就是狗改不了吃屎。。。这狗肉火锅还能继续吃吗?兄弟俩在谈找什么对象,弟说:小姨最漂亮,我找她做老婆。父亲听到后,打了小儿子一巴掌。大儿子说:叫你跟老爸争!白搭了! 老婆:昨天你九秒。 老公:啊!天!我以为八秒。 老婆:你尽力了。 老公:我已经用了洪荒之力了! 老婆:期待下次吗? 老公:不期待,我已经很满意了~高中时候年级主任夫人是他曾经的学生,于是某次上课同学脑残来了一句,“老师你太坏,摧残祖国花朵。”老师来了一句:“我为祖国培养这么多花朵,就不准我摘一朵?” 佛堂中,大师正在对弟子讲话:“为师为你们所起之名并非随随便便,而是为师对你们的期望,你们懂了吗?” 众弟子都回答懂了,只有一名弟子默然不语,大师见状,问那名弟子道:“圆寂,你为什么不说话了?” 如来的发型告诉我们,圆寸也可以梳脏辫。男:“我要跟你一起看月亮,数星星。”女:“就你这智商,我们只能一起看星星,数月亮。” 蚯蚓:车有交通事故,我有克隆技术,欢迎追尾。他将三岁多的女儿藏好, 嘱咐道:“待会看到什么都别动别出声,爸爸在演电视剧呢,别怕啊。” 又是你,说了这不准摆摊!你聋了吗?” 几个大汉上来就砸, 他没几下便被打倒在地,回头忍痛对着女儿藏身处微笑。这个世界上,没有什么外套能比得过校服了,袖子藏手机,兜里能装书,卷起当枕头,摊开当毯子,哪里都敢蹭。关键是穿上以后,每个人都丑得很平均。有些人的存在就是为了提醒我们,不要成为那样的人。 老公:老婆今天咱们结婚有什么想说的么。 老婆:我好庆幸当初选择了你陪我一生。 老公:哎今天大喜的日子就别提不开心的事了!。。。去年你对我说:等我长发及腰,娶我可好?可是最近我发现,你隔三差五地去剪头发,到底是几个意思? 一只狗在网上非常潇洒地聊着天,一边聊天一边对它的狗兄弟们说:上网聊天的好处就在于,他们谁也不知道我是一条狗。 母鸡 母鸡会生蛋,便能得到主人的偏爱,喂食都要多撒上一把,老了也舍不得杀。 公鸡不生蛋,只打鸣,常常不等长成勇猛的“雄鸡”,便成了主人餐桌上的佳肴。 然而现时有些主人却街上,媳妇儿问我:“我跟对面那女的比,谁更漂亮?” 我说:“当然是你漂亮了!” 媳妇儿问:“为什么?” 我说:“我说她漂亮,她能让我睡一晚啊?!”刷完牙准备睡觉,胃突然疼得厉害。忙换好衣服,简单的化了个妆,扎了马尾。拿着包包准备去医院拿点止痛药,走到门口换鞋时,突然想到已经是有男朋友的人了,应该表现的柔弱点。。。于是洗脸,换睡衣,披头散发躺床上 和老婆吵架,她寻死觅活的翻出来一瓶农药:“信不信我喝给你看?” 过了一会儿,她又把农药递给我:“老公,我拧不开!” 我。。。 公主早晨醒来,王子问她睡得好么,她抱怨道:“床铺下不知啥玩意硌得我好难受。” 王子大喜道:“只有真正的公主才有这么娇嫩的肌肤!来人,快去把豌豆拿出来让公主好好睡个懒觉。” 不多会侍卫回报:“殿下 昨晚公公打电话来为点小事啰嗦半天,小抱怨的跟老公说你爸咋那么多事呢?! 老公蹲马桶上说:你跟我爸,一个是美国,一个是朝鲜,一个啥都想管,一个谁都敢惹! 山羊爷爷的白菜丰收了,请小白兔和小黑兔来帮忙。 收完白菜后山羊爷爷分别送了两只小兔一些白菜,小黑兔拿了白菜走了,小白兔则说我不要白菜,你送我些菜籽吧。 第二年小白兔还没等到白菜长出来就饿死了。 在上班,给老公打电话,老公:你在干嘛? 老公说:在给你做饭呢! 一阵好感动,然后问:做完饭干嘛?(想他说等我回去吃呢) 老公说:能干嘛,擦屁股!!! 妹的,真想掐死他! 在餐厅吃晚饭,结账后准备起身离去。站在一边的侍者见我无意付小费,忙说:“先生,昨天坐这张桌子的一位顾客,给我300元的小费。” 我:“别急,他可能今天还会来。” “为什么那么多人想去北京北漂呢?” “因为北京很美。” “美到什么程度?” “一到雾霾天,宛如仙境一般。” 电视里,一男和小三在一起。 我故意逗老婆说:家花没有野花香啊! 谁知道二货老婆边笑边来句:在别的男人眼里我也是野花。 老公出差在外,晚上给老婆来了一个查岗电话,结果听到老婆那边“啊啊”的娇喘声儿。 老公问:怎么了? 老婆说:天儿太冷了,我正给你做帽子呢! 有个富二代想找老婆,说城里的太开放,决定找村里的姑娘结婚,后来找到了,在洞房那天,富二代问他,你知道什么叫做爱吗? 村里姑娘说不知道,做完后那女的说:我考,这就叫做爱,以前跟表哥放牛的时候天天做。 春天困、夏天困、秋冬也困,站着困、坐着困、趴着也困。。。你问我,怎么不困?我告诉你,睡着就不困了! 世界上最好听的声音不是中国好声音,而是你在厕所外面等了半个多小时后,听到厕所里冲水的声音。 你是在酒吧和她相遇的,那天她化了淡妆,脸颊微红,在昏暗的灯光下略显忧郁。 你静静地看着她,陪她喝酒,听她倾诉,直到她难受地哇哇乱吐,你打车把她送回家,安顿好她,绅士地离开,你内心期待和她将有一个美正确的泡妞方式:穷追不舍,得花钱。 错误的泡妞方式:穷追,不舍得花钱。 看到“13岁的初中女生小花去医院打胎”这个消息后我十分震惊,00年出生的人居然还叫小花这么土的名字。 甲:“王夫人结婚前,大家都称呼她什么?” 乙:“周夫人,陆夫人......” 咖啡店里,他安静地坐在我的对面,细致地品尝着一杯卡布奇诺,他是那么的耀眼,吸引住了全场的目光,我终究还是没有忍住,小心翼翼地对他说:“记得刚刚见到你,还是在街边的转角。” 他凝视我,嘴角带笑:“工 螃蟹和虾是好朋友,经常对虾言听计从,但是他的人缘却很差!为什么呢? 因为别人一跟他说话,他开口就是:“虾说。。。” 一对新人拍婚纱照,摄影师几次要求,新郎都笑不起来。 正当摄影师一筹莫展时,新娘对新郎耳语道:“新马泰我们不去了,就本市一日游,行吗?” 新郎立马就笑了。。。 昨晚我跟一个姑娘滚了床单,我想她一定很满足。因为她跟所有人都说了这件事:家人、朋友、Pol.ice。 金钱豹:天生我是富二代,不管考得好与坏。 娱乐圈之“薛定谔的猫“,你如果不爆料我们就继续秀恩爱,你如果爆料,我们就已经离了。 为了减掉一些体重,我和老公使用每天每餐都有具体食谱的瘦身方法。 我谨遵指示,把做好的菜分成两份放到各自的盘子里。 我们感觉非常好,认为那些食谱棒极了——我们从来不觉得饿。 但是,当我们发现体 上次在淘宝上买了一床被子,盖着很舒服,就叫老公给好评。 结果二货老公就写评价:过去一年在家睡几次,自从买了这被子,一天不回家睡都难受。被子选得好老公回家早。 两个女人在天堂聊天问对方是怎么死的: 女A:我是被冻死的! 女B:我是心脏病突然发作而死的,因为我怀疑我先生有外遇而提早回家,看他自己一個人在看电视,不合常理。 女A:后来呢? 女B:我直觉 羊:勤奋,有基层管理经验,兼具团队精神,擅长野外爬山、攀岩、漂流、洞穴探险,求旅行社相关职业。 晚上,老婆说要给我讲个故事:在很久很久以前,有个女孩,她的继母总是虐待她,让她干很多的活。而她的吃货继母每天无所事事,就是吃吃东西,收拾打扮,看看电视...... 我说:等等,很久很久以前有电视吗? 餐厅吃饭,看见隔壁桌一个女的,得有两百多斤的样子,于是问她:你这么胖,还吃这么多? 她一脸沧桑地说:以前减到过110斤,然后我发现,瘦下来会变丑。。。 我与未婚妻即将迈入婚姻殿堂,我向她誓言:“我要做你的好丈夫,你想花钱的话,尽管向我开口,我是你的取款机; 你要我听你的话,我决不忘记,我是你的录音机; 你要我让你快乐,我会乐此不疲,我就是你的 我对老婆说:“每次躺在你的怀里倾听你的心跳声,都觉得清脆悦耳。” 她一把推开我:“呵呵,你又想说我是玻璃心?” 我连忙解释:“你误会了,不是这个意思。” 她缓了缓:“那是什么?” 我:“因一猴子对主人说:“我不想当猴子了,想当人。” 主人说:“你要当人,须把全身的毛拔了。” 猴子说:“行。” 主人拿镊子来拔,刚拔一根,猴子就疼得嗷嗷直叫,就不愿再拔了。 螳螂:俺给父亲表演了一套俺独创的拳法,让父亲了解俺是如何靠一招鲜独霸武林的。 “大爷,能行个方便吗?” 听到声音,看厕所的大爷抬头一看,一个乞丐已经把碗伸过来了。 大爷想了想,问:“你是要饭,还是要方便?” 男:“求你一件事。” 女:“”什么事?” 男:“陪我演场戏。” 女:“演什么?” 男:“演我老婆。” 女:“演多久?” 男:“一辈子。” 六十年后,老太婆抚摸着病床上的老头子,感叹道 从前有个盗墓贼,一生盗了无数大墓,可惜挥霍无度。 他临死之前告诉自己儿子:“我当年曾盗得一件至宝,就藏在悬棺之中......”没说完就咽气了。 儿子不知是何处悬棺,只得捡起父亲手艺,几十年间盗遍全国各地“现在这个社会太浮躁,整天下馆子,下馆子,一点诚意没有!真正的兄弟是能在家里请你吃饭的人!” “这他妈就是你让我打一小时车,来你家吃碗老坛酸菜面的理由!?” 鹉:我只是把别人闲聊的时间用在了学习外语上。 母鸡孵蛋的时节到了,几
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(NERC) and the European Research Council (ERC). 'In humans, new traditions arise when novel behaviours spread through social network ties via a process of observational learning. But we really have very little knowledge if similar processes are happening in animal populations,' said report author Dr Lucy Aplin of Oxford University's Department of Zoology. 'We were able to experimentally demonstrate that sustained foraging traditions can occur in wild great tits. This appears to have been partly due to a process of conformity – the birds were preferentially copying the majority behaviour.' The team collected data from electronic tags worn by individual birds and data-loggers fitted to each puzzle box to track how the two different box-opening methods spread from two trained individuals through a population. From this data the researchers were able to build up a picture of the birds' social networks and how they learned from each other. The team's analysis showed that rather than adopting a mix of equally-efficient solutions there was an increasing bias so that after four weeks almost all individuals had adopted one solution. Professor Ben Sheldon, Director of the Edward Grey Institute at Oxford University's Department of Zoology, said: 'Our experiments suggest that birds can learn through observation, and that this may help create arbitrary local 'cultural traditions'. Because the particular form of these traditions has no bearing on survival it might be expected that they would be eroded over time as older birds die and are replaced by newcomers. However, our work shows that once a majority in a group adopt one way of doing things these cultural traditions are passed on to the next generation and may persist over years.' Dr Lucy Aplin, first author of the report, added: 'Even when a great tit already has experience of using one method, if it moves to a new area which favours the alternative solution this bird is likely to adopt the method preferred by its new group. It is as if its own personal experience is being over-written by the majority behaviour.' Whilst traditions and cultural behaviour might well exist in other animals besides primates, this is notoriously difficult to study in wild populations. It is only with new technologies, such as passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags and RFID-enabled data-loggers, that large-scale experiments investigating animal culture are possible. As innovative and opportunistic foragers with complex social networks, great tits make the ideal model for studying the spread, establishment, and persistence of such 'animal culture'. A report of the research, entitled 'Experimentally induced innovations lead to persistent culture via conformity in wild birds', is published in Nature on 3 December 2014. Una nuova vernice cangiante ispirata alle capacità dei camaleonti cambia colore in base alla temperatura diventa più chiara quando bisogna rinfrescare gli edifici, e più scura quando è il momento di riscaldarli. Potrebbe ridurre considerevolmente i consumi energetici in molte parti del mondo Per gli studiosi si apre la strada alla possibilità di analizzare "eventi meteo-marini estremi avvenuti nel passato" in modo da valutare l'evoluzione nel tempo delle intensità di questi fenomeni e avere nuove informazioni utili allo studio dei cambiamenti climatici L'allarme: "Tra 30 anni addio vacanze sulle neve se non fermiamo il riscaldamento. Continuando con i modelli attuali di produzione e consumo di energia, gli scienziati hanno valutato che le condizioni in cui si troverà l'Italia potranno essere molto diverse da quelle attuali" توضیحات سخنگوی وزارت خارجه درباره نامه روحانی به سران کشور های منطقه به گزارش کشتی کروز، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه ارسال نامه از سوی رئیس جمهور کشورمان به سران کشور های منطقه درباره همکاری در طرح موسوم به پویش صلح هرمز را تأیید و توضیحاتی را درباره آن ارائه کرد. به گزارش گروه سیاسی کشتی کروز، سید عباس موسوی سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران روز شنبه در گفتگو با کشتی کروز اعلام نمود که حسن روحانی رئیس جمهور کشورمان طی نامه ای به سران کشور های شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و همچنین عراق خواستار همکاری آن ها در طرح صلح پیشنهادی ایران برای تأمین صلح و ثبات در منطقه شده است. در پاسخ به پرسش کشتی کروز در خصوص اخبار منتشره از ارسال نامه رئیس جمهوری اسلامی ایران به سران کشور های شورای همکاری خلیج فارس و همچنین عراق، ضمن تایید این خبر اضافه نمود: پس از ارائه پویش صلح هرمز توسط ریاست محترم جمهوری اسلامی ایران در نشست امسال مجمع عمومی سازمان ملل متحد، ایشان متن کامل آن را برای سران کشور های یاد شده ارسال کرد و در آن خواستار تشریک مساعی همه آن ها در پردازش و اجرای آن شدند. وی اضافه نمود: این امر نشان دهنده جدیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران و اهمیت دادن به کشور های منطقه در تامین ثبات و امنیت در منطقه خلیج فارس است. موسوی اضافه نمود: دکتر ظریف وزیر امور خارجه کشورمان نیز به زودی نامه ای در این زمینه خطاب به دبیرکل سازمان ملل متحد ارسال خواهد کرد.منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجو |砸球(BALL SLAM):释放你的压力和挫折 砸球(Ball Slam)使用到的肌肉群跟跟标准的卷腹(Crunch)一样。 当你双手举过头部时,延展到髋关节,你的腹肌会紧紧拉伸 而当你下砸时,髋关节是处在弯曲的位置。你的腹肌会紧紧的卷缩、只是不同的是这一状况是「爆发力量动作(Explosive Move)」,涉及到髋关节、背部和肩膀,在一天工作下来,这是解除压力非常棒的动作。 动作要领:双手抓住球,两只脚与肩同宽,膝盖微弯肘和手。拿住球,双手高高举起,然后将砸向身体前方的地面。然后,把球捡回来,重翻进行。如果你要增加动作的强度的话,选一颗更重的药球 家具材料的部份,可以选择硬式药球、球、沙软式药袋等,建议是耐砸,而弹力不高的器材罗,不然反弹可能会伤害到自己,有的人是乱弹,打坏东西。 清和公园靠近南岸咀头山村外面的那座桥,往开发区方向的这段陡立的落差缝隙是不是太厉害了,这段的车流量也是挺大的,对经常有从这边经过的车辆而已,虽然是习惯了,但是长此以往对车辆的影响还是不太好的,突然间因为这个落差而踩刹车发出的声音还不是轻轻的,车身都会一阵抖! 能把这个落差缝隙修补一下吗? This program is designed for children ages 7-12. This skill-building program utilizes a combination of age-appropriate exercises - mindfulness, yoga/mindful movement, art, meditation practices, and multimedia - to cultivate kindness, encourage insight, build skills of self-awareness and empathy, and strengthen the capacity for greater emotional regulation and stronger emotional resilience. Since many families are required to make adjustments to their daily schedule due to these unprecedented times we face, we are choosing to offer this program online for you and your child. This invitation allows for you as a parent to participate and practice the meditations and exercises with your child at home. The program consists of age-appropriate practices for your child, followed by a 30-minute parent session to help you support your child at home. Focused attention and sustained concentration are just a few of the benefits of mindfulness. Kids can easily experience what is commonly known as the "monkey mind," a mind that jumps around, and is continually distracted by thoughts and ruminations about the past and future. Neuroscience research provides strong evidence that when practiced, mindfulness can help to calm the mind and body, alter the structure and function of the brain/pre-frontal cortex, and promote a greater sense of well-being. One of our pre-teen students stated, "I may not always understand my feelings, but I know if I name it, I can tame it. I can choose what is important to pay attention to and can focus better when I need to." By building the capacity to become more self-aware, kids develop greater resilience and emotional strength in the face of adversity. Mindfulness and self-kindness help to cultivate the skills to respond with greater kindness and generosity to the needs of others as well as their own. 疑女。。。。文园酒店对面有一个报栏,报栏旁边是一个告示栏。那位美女过了马路之后,先是回头看了一下来路,又左右打量了一下,然后走到告示栏前驻足。林创一看她这个动作,感觉太熟悉了,一下子让他嗅到了间谍的味道。“同行?平常人谁会这样做?看个告示也不是什么见不得人的事,还会防着别人跟踪?”林创心头升起一片疑云。“不见得,若是间谍特工,无非是国红两党和日本人,三者必居其一。地下党不用说了,很少用女特工,可以排除在外;国党也不可能,要知道这是在自己的地盘,不是敌占区,用不着这么鬼鬼祟祟;那剩下的只有日本人了。可日本人也轻易不用女间谍,除了有名的五大女间谍外,并没有听说有大量的日本女间谍。除非所图甚大,否则,日本人是不会出动女间谍的。这位穿着打扮像是职业女性,从中央日报社出来,弄不好是一位记者或者编辑。从事这样的正经工作,而不是出入高级社交场所,就算是间谍,所图也。 VESÂYET Diyanet Islam Ansiklopedisi 43. Cilt 66. Sayfa VESÂYET Maddesi Ozet: VESÂYET (الوصاية) Edâ ehliyeti bulunmayan veya eksik olanları himaye ve mallarını idareye ilişkin yetki ve sorumluluk anlamında fıkıh terimi. --- VESÂYET diyanet islam ansiklopedisi ilgili maddesi Bize Yaziniz Sitemizde sadece madde başlıklarının listesi yer almaktadır. Maddeler tıkladığında içerik TDV resmi websitesinin ilgili sayfadaki veriler gösterilmektedir. HISTORY OF PARA TABLE TENNIS Table tennis was included in the first Paralympic Games in Rome in 1960 and is now estimated to have more than 40 million competitive players and millions of recreational players. Para table tennis is the third largest Paralympic sport in terms of athlete numbers and is practiced in more than 100 countries. The sport is governed by the International Table Tennis Federation through the International Para Table Tennis Committee (IPTTF). Athletes from all physical impairment groups, aside from the vision impaired, can compete in standing or sitting classes. Intellectually impaired athletes can also compete. Men and women can participate in individual, doubles or team events. Matches consist of five sets of 11 points each and are played in a best-of-five format. At the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games, 276 athletes competed in 29 medal events. William Penn’s Seed of Love William Penn believed a great nation would sprout from a single seed. And it did. Out of Philadelphia, a new nation was conceived. Yet, it was not about a place but an idea. An idea that could undergird any nation that dared to give its citizens the liberty of conscience Penn so consistently fought to establish. An idea that would inspire Thomas Jefferson to say, "William Penn was the greatest law-giver the world has produced." But even to Penn, the law was only an expedient pointing to a day when society could be held together not merely by its laws, but by mutual trust, love, and respect. Penn said, “Governments, like clocks, go from the motion men give them, and as governments are made and moved by men, so by them they are ruined too. Wherefore governments rather depend upon men, than men upon governments. Let men be good, and the government cannot be bad; if it be ill, they will cure it. But if men be bad, let the government be never so good, they will endeavor to warp and spoil it to their turn.” Equine Assisted Learning is an experiential method of developing and fostering life skills. Horses can’t lie, they don't hold grudges, they wont judge you based on your appearance or past mistakes. They care only about the present moment, and require only that you're authentic and engaged. They have no ulterior motives, and it makes a difference. As highly social, highly perceptive, prey animals, horses have the ability to awaken within us our most evolved and conscious selves. Horses have the ability to read facial expressions, and they communicate with body language. They mirror even the most carefully hidden emotions when working with people. They have the ability to quietly heal past trauma while encouraging us to step into our futures. These programs are based on the knowledge that you have within you every talent, attitude, quality, and characteristic needed to succeed in life and create an incredible future. Encourage leadership skills, help overcome fears and uncertainties, build relationships, and enhance creative problem solving through equine assisted learning. Promote and maintain physical, emotional, and mental health through equine assisted learning. Help cope with mental health disorder symptoms. Effective intervention for youth at risk. EAL focus on promoting self confidence, making connections, identifying support systems, effective communication, and leadership skills. Half-day and full-day equine assisted learning courses geared towards effective communication, team-building, negotiation and strategies, or custom to suit your group. Safety around horses, groundwork, leading, grooming, identifying pain, desensitization training, tacking up, mounting, and basic riding based on natural horsemanship principles. For families and individuals who have begun their healing EAL journey. Church of Dormition (Szczebrzeszyn) According to recent archaeological research, the first church in Szczebrzeszyn was built around twelfth century as a Roman Catholic church. Later, it was confiscated by Górka family and given to the Orthodox Church. In 1583, the church was seriously damaged during a fire that engulfed the whole town. It was quickly rebuilt as an Uniate church and given back to the Orthodox only in 1867. During the World War I most of the Orthodox population (Russian or Ukrainian by nationality) left Szczebrzeszyn, leaving the church abandoned. After Poland regained its independence following the war, the new government did not allow it to re-open as a church, claiming that it would become a centre of anti-Polish agitation. In 1938, the church building was about to be destroyed. However, strong protests from both the Orthodox community and local intellectuals persuaded the authorities not to destroy it completely. However, they did not allow to it to be open either. In 1947, after the mass deportations of Ukrainians ordered by Polish Stalinist government, the church was turned into a store, then later abandoned. In 1989, after the fall of "real socialism" in Poland, reconstruction of the church building finally began. The reconstruction work lasted until 2006 because of a lack of funds. Also, in 2006, the church was returned to the Eparchy of Lublin of the Church of Poland. In March 2008, the European Union provided financial aid for further reconstruction work, donating over 1 million euros as a part of a program aimed at saving things of the cultural heritage in Europe. The funds are being spent mainly on reconstruction of church's frescoes that were originally painted between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries. The church in Szczebrzeszyn is the oldest Orthodox building in Poland. However, its original inventory of furnishings was completely lost due to devastation during the twentieth century. Press Play Button Below, Synchronize Reading & Listening "Habits Podcast" *An Audio Blog* Hair Loss – prominent in aging men and women As you nurture older, it is common to begin to notice several changes that occur within your body. One of the changes that both males and females may experience is hair loss. If you are finding that your hair is falling out, one aspect
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了后面的敌人。 一箭杀死了两名敌人,这让为首的将领对何灌刮目相看,他认为何灌是天降神将,应该委以重任。 于是将何灌的英勇事迹,被上报给了朝廷。朝廷一看,这不是天佑我大宋吗,便立刻下令将何灌从小小的士兵提拔到了将军一位,并派他镇守边关。 当时,辽国屡次侵扰大宋的边境,搅得当地百姓民不聊生。何灌本就是爱国男儿,又血气方刚,听闻这个消息便带领着几百人的军队与辽国周旋起来。 可能你不信,几百人怎么抵挡得住辽国几万人的大部队,可事实就是何灌所在的军队,不仅和辽国打得有来有回,何灌还用三箭,就将辽国的军队,吓得落荒而逃。 那个时候,辽国并不愿与宋朝真正地撕破脸皮,不过不动真格,给宋朝找点苦头吃,辽国还是很乐意干的。 有一天,双方的军队再次交战,辽国大军早就听闻过何灌的大名,指名道姓地让何灌出来迎战。 辽国的将军对何灌说,听说你的箭术很好,可敢和我比试一番,若你赢了,我就退兵。 何灌听了但笑不语,拿起身旁的的弓箭,便朝着辽国的士兵射去。将军打仗,小兵遭殃,一看何灌对准了自己所在的方向,一些胆小的辽国士兵吓得瑟瑟发抖,心中暗道死定了。 可不曾想,何灌朝着辽军连射了三箭,却没有射中一个人。见此场景,辽军们哈哈大笑,纷纷嘲讽何灌是个有名无实的废物。 为首的辽国将军派人去捡何灌射歪的箭,准备送去宋军羞辱何灌。小兵找了半天,终于在后方的悬崖附近发现了箭支,等到小兵走近一看,却彻底傻眼了。 这三支箭竟然齐刷刷地射入了悬崖上的大石头,而且扎得很深,要几人合力才能将其拔出。 小兵将箭带回,并向辽国将军禀告了这件事。辽国将军听到小兵描述的场景后,也吓了一跳。 他的武艺已经是辽军中的翘楚,让他从那么远的地方向悬崖射去,能不能深深扎进石头里先不说,光是箭到那个位置就很悬乎了。 这个时候将军明白了,何灌并不是射不中箭,相反,他的箭术高超,无人能及。他不愿射中辽国士兵,不过是给辽国的面子,表明不愿与辽军开战的心罢了。 想到这里,辽国将军认为双方要是真的打起来,谁输谁赢还不一定,自己能不能活着下战场,也是个未知数。 于是他不敢再随便招惹何灌,便带领自己的部队快速,退回了边界线。 何灌屡立战功,带领着部队在宋朝边境上严防死守,他的名字也响彻了其他觊觎宋朝领土的国家。不过碍于何灌太过勇猛,大多数时间里,他们也只是想想而已。 可再神勇的将军,如果没有英明的君主,也是枉然。当时的金国雄心勃勃,想要征服天下,对宋朝发起了战争。 何灌在听到朝中大臣荒唐的建议后,立马站出来向宋徽宗进言,认为应该将军队全部的精锐集结起来,才能抵挡住金国的大兵。 可徽宗根本不听从何灌的意见,执意让他带领着一支普通军队前去迎战。何灌无可奈何,只能带军北上,可这一去,便再也没有回来。 那时的金国军队训练有素,作战能力极强,而何灌这次带领的军队,不仅没有严格地训练,甚至还有不少老弱病残。 何灌面对来势汹汹的金军,绝不认输,与他们奋战了三天三夜,最终伤势过重死于战场之上。 何灌的离世,让宋朝失去了一位真正爱国爱民的将军,宋朝也因再无可用之人而被金朝侵略。 在那个朝廷腐败,君王昏庸的时代,相比于同是举世英雄的岳飞而言,为国战死沙场,可能已经是何灌最好的结局了。 IMDb'ye göre 100'den fazla filmde yer alan ve inanılmaz kariyerleri ile hatırlanacak olan oyuncuların bir listesini hazırladık. Film ve diziler karantina günlerinde vazgeçilmezimiz oldu. Hikayeleri ve eşsiz deneyimleriyle bizi büyülüyorlar. Bu gücün büyük bir kısmı oyuncuların hareketli performanslarında yatmaktadır. Bu listedeki oyuncular sadece sanatçı olma hayallerini gerçekleştirmekle kalmadı, aynı zamanda hafızamızda da iz bıraktılar. Kariyerleri boyunca 100'den fazla filmde rol almış 18 oyuncu 1 Bette Davis / 123 film Erkek egemen bir endüstride sinemada yükselebilen bir kahraman olan Bette Davis, 5 Nisan 1908'de Massachusetts'te doğdu. Kariyerine Broadway'de 21 yaşında başladı. 1932'de Warner Bros. ile The Man Who Played God filminde rol almak için sözleşme imzalayarak yıldızlığa ulaştı. Dangerous ve Jezebel'deki performansları, En İyi Kadın Oyuncu dalında Oscar ödüllerini kazanmasını sağladı. Toplam 123 rolüyle Davis, biyografik sitesine göre sadece saygın bir aktris değil, aynı zamanda “Amerika'daki en yüksek ücretli kadın” oldu. Ne yazık ki, 1989'da meme kanserine karşı savaşını kaybettikten sonra vefat etti. 2 Judi Dench / 128 film İngiliz oyuncu ve yazar Judith Olivia Dench, 9 Aralık 1934'te doğdu. Hamlet ve Romeo ve Juliet'de rol aldığı farklı tiyatro şirketleriyle sanat dünyasına girdi. İlk rolü 1964'te Third Secret filmindeydi. Takip eden yıllarda komedi yapımlarında rol aldı ve sonunda James Bond film serisiyle dünyaca ün kazandı. 128 yapımda yer alıyor ve Oscar, BAFTA, Olivier Ödülleri, Ekran Aktörleri Derneği ödülleri, Altın Küre ve hatta Tony Ödülleri'nde En İyi Yardımcı Kadın Oyuncu ödüllerini aldı. 3 Anthony Hopkins / 137 film 31 Aralık 1937'de Galler, İngiltere'de doğan Anthony Hopkins, film endüstrisinde en çok aranan ve dinamik yıldızlardan biri haline geldi. 60'lı yıllarda kariyerine Kraliyet Ulusal Tiyatrosu'na katılarak başladı ve daha sonra 1967'de The White Bus ile beyaz perdeye geçiş yaptı. 11 yıl sonra ilk başrollerini kaptığı Magic ve The Elephant Man filmlerinde rol aldı. Dünya şöhreti, En İyi Erkek Oyuncu dalında Oscar kazandığı karakter olan Hannibal Lecter'ı canlandırdığı zaman geldi. Çektiği 140'a yakın film ile Hopkins, tüm film türlerinde oyunculuğa olan açlığını sürdürüyor. 4 Jackie Chan / 142 film Chan Kong-sang 1954'te Hong Kong'da doğdu. Sadece fantastik bir aktör değil, aynı zamanda bir dövüş sanatları dublörü, yönetmen, yapımcı ve senarist olarak tanınıyor. Chan, 1970'lerde Bruce Lee'nin yanında destekleyici roller oynayarak film endüstrisinde aktif hale geldi. Sonunda komediyi dövüş sanatlarıyla birleştirdiğinde, aktör uluslararası üne kavuştu. En dikkate değer filmlerinden bazıları Drunken Master ve Snake in the Eagle’s Shadow'dur. 2016 yılında tüm çalışmaları için fahri Oscar ödülü aldı. 5 Robert Wagner / 151 film Amerikalı aktör ve film yapımcısı Robert Wagner, 10 Şubat 1930'da doğdu ve 20 yaşında The Happy Years ile oyunculuk hayatına başladı. Yıllar sonra, 20th Century Fox, With a Song in my Heart ve Titanic (1953 versiyonu) gibi filmlerde kendisine bir şans verdi. Kariyerinde, hem aktör hem de yapımcı olarak çalıştığı televizyon da dahil olmak üzere toplam 151 yapımda rol aldı. 6 Susan Sarandon / 161 film Şuan 73 yaşındaki Susan Sarandon ilk rolünü 1970 yılında Joe'da aldı. 12 yıl sonra Atlantic City için ilk Oscar adaylığını kazandı. Sarandon sinemaya Emotional Arithmetic gibi filmlerle devam etti. Bu zamana kadar 161 filmde rol aldı. 7 Anthony Quinn / 169 film Bu Meksikalı aktör 21 Nisan 1915'te Chihuahua eyaletinde doğdu. Sinemada “egzotik” sayılan Buffalo Bill ve They Died With Their Boots On gibi filmlerde rol aldı. Viva Zapata'da Zapata’nın kardeşini canlandırarak ilk Oscar'ını aldı. Lust for Life ile ikincisini kazandı. Uzmanlık alanı macera sineması olmasına rağmen, Barabbas, Zeus ve The Hunchback of Notre Dame'sinde rol aldı ve oyuncu olarak 169 filmde yer aldı. Şüphesiz 2001'de 86 yaşında vefat etmeden önce her türlü karaktere dönüşmeyi başarmıştı. Ömer Muhtar ve Çağrı filmlerindeki performanslarıyla özellikle Türkiye'de çok sevilen bir oyuncu oldu. 8 Eli Wallach / 174 film 7 Aralık 1915 doğumlu, Yahudi kökenli Amerikalı aktör Eli Wallach, yaklaşık 174 filmde oynadı. Filmlerinin çoğu Baby Doll ve Seven Thieves gibi western yani kovboy filmleriydi, ama aynı zamanda New York, I Love You ve Wall Street II gibi filmlerde de rol aldı. Ancak gerçek sinematik zaferi The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly filminde Tuco ve The Godfather III'te Don Altobello olduktan sonra kazanmayı başardı. 2011 yılında Akademi Ödülü kazandı ve 3 yıl sonra 98 yaşında hayatını kaybetti. 9 Michael Caine / 176 film Michael Caine, 14 Mart 1933'te Londra'da doğdu. Oyunculuk kariyerinin ilk başlarında sahne adı, Michael White'dı. Daha sonra bugün bildiğimiz gibi Caine olarak değiştirdi. Kariyerine sinemada başlamadan önce tiyatro ve televizyonda çalıştı. İlk başarısı The Ipcress File filmiyle geldi. En tanınmış filmleri arasında Sleuth, California Suite, Hannah and Her Sisters (En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu dalında Oscar kazandı), Little Voice (Altın Küre kazandı) ve Batman Begins var. Bugüne kadar 176 filmde rol aldı. 10 Samuel L. Jackson / 191 film 71 yaşındaki Amerikalı aktör, ilk beyaz perde deneyimini 1973'te Together for Days ile yaptı, ancak Tarantino'nun Pulp Fiction'daki suikastçi rolü ile gerçek anlamdan tanınmaya başladı. Bu başarının ardından üzerinde çalıştığı filmler sadece sinemadaki yerini korumakla kalmadı, aynı zamanda 191'in üzerinde prodüksiyonda yer almasını sağladı. Bugün onu hala Star Wars, 1408 ve Iron Man'da görebiliyoruz. 11 Donald Sutherland / 194 film 17 Temmuz 1935'te doğan Donald Sutherland, 1960'larda ve 1970'lerde hem korku hem de savaş filmlerinde rol aldı. 1960'ların başında, daha sonra Christopher Lee'nin yanında önemli roller üstlenmeden önce film ve televizyonda küçük yapımlarda oyuncu olarak çıkış yaptı. Onu Hollywood'un zirvesine çıkaran film The Gallows oldu. 3 yıl sonra, MASH için Altın Küre'ye aday gösterildi. Sonraki yıllarda gündemden uzaklaştı, ancak The Hunger Games, The Time of Their Lives ve Ad Astra: Towards the Stars filmlerindeki rolleriyle hatırlanabilir. Sutherland oyunculuk kariyeri boyunca kendisine fahri Oscar ödülü kazandıran 194 filmde yer aldı. 12 Louis Gossett Jr. / 202 film 27 Mayıs 1936'da doğan Amerikalı aktör, kariyerinde 200'den fazla filmle sadece sinemada değil, çeşitli televizyon dizilerinde de çalışmasıyla tanınıyor. İlk kez 1977 yılında “Dram Dizisinde En İyi Konuk Erkek Oyuncu” dalında Emmy aldı ve 5 yıl sonra, An Officer and a Gentleman filmi ile Oscar'larda ve Altın Küre'de “En İyi Yardımcı Erkek Oyuncu” ödüllerini aldı. 13 Christopher Plummer / 216 film Toronto doğumlu oyuncu tiyatroda 7 yıl geçirdi. Rol aldığı 216 filme rağmen, bir röportajında sonraki rolleri için ısındığını söylemişti: “Belki 90lı yaşlarıma geldiğimde bir kadına dönüşüp tüm harika rolleri tekrar oynayacağım!” Televizyon, tiyatro ve sinemadaki çalışmaları ile tanınır. Eserleri ve çalışmaları Hem Tony hem de Oscarla ödüllendirildi. Harika performanslarını A Beautiful Mind, Alexander the Great, Beginners, All the Money in The World, ve The Man Who Invented Christmas gibi filmlerde izleyebilirsiniz. 14 Robert Loggia / 234 film Robert Loggia, her tür yönetmen ve karakterle 200'den fazla filmde yer aldı. 1930'da Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde doğan Loggia, bir aktör olarak mesleğine her zaman açıktı ve Broadway'e ilk kez 1950'lerde başladı. Hayatının son yıllarında, Alzheimer'dan dolayı spot ışığından uzaklaşmasına rağmen Prizzi’s Honor, Scarface, ve Suspicion gibi filmleri, kendisine sinematografi tarihinde sağlam bir yer sağladı. 15 Christopher Lee / 282 film 2015 yılında 93 yaşında vefat eden İngiliz sanatçı, efsanevi kariyeri boyunca yaklaşık 300 filmde rol aldı. 1940'ların sonlarında Terence Young’ın filmi, Hall of Mirrors ve Shakespeare’in klasik eseri Hamlet'in 1948 uyarlamasında yardımcı oyuncu olarak çıkış yapmaya başladı. Oyunculuk kariyerinde, 1950'lerde ve 1960'larda Dracula, 1957'de Frankenstein, 1970'de Sherlock Holmes ve 2000lerde The Lord of the Rings gibi beğeni toplayan filmlerde rol aldı 16 Danny Trejo / 404 film Meksika kökenli Amerikalı aktör, Hollywood film endüstrisinde, sadece 400'den fazla rolü için değil, yıldız olmadan önceki yaşam tarzı ile de tarih yazdı. Gençliği boyunca, Kaliforniya'da birkaç suç işledi ve bu da onu uzun bir hapis cezasına mahkum etti. Sinemadaki kariyeri 1985 yılında Runaway Train filminde hükümlü olarak rol aldığı zaman başladı. Yıllar sonra, Animal Factory, Once Upon a Time in Mexico, ve The Devil’s Rejects filmlerinde rol aldı. Karakterleri her zaman kesici silah isimlerini taşır, bu yüzden takma adı Machete'dir. 17 James Hong / 439 film Bu 91 yaşındaki Amerikalı aktör, şu anda 400'den fazla sayıdaki filmlerine rağmen hatırlanmasa da, 70 yıllık bir kariyere sahipti. 1950'lerde seslendirme sanatçısı olarak başladı ve daha sonra Kung-Fu dizilerinde rol aldı. 1970'lerde Diagnosis: Murder ve Chinatown gibi filmlerde parlamaya başladı. Ancak, daha sonra Blade Runner filmi ile bir kült yıldız oldu. O zamandan beri Friends ve Seinfeld gibi ünlü dizilerde rol aldı. 18 Eric Roberts / 577 film 1978'in sonlarında Roberts ilk çıkışını “En İyi Yeni Erkek Oyuncu” kategorisinde Altın Küre'ye aday gösterildiği King of the Gypsies'de yaptı. Kariyerinin zirve anlarından biri, 1983'te Star 80 filmindeki başrolüydü ve yine Altın Küre'ye aday gösterildi. 2 yıl sonra, Train from Hell rolü onu en tanınmış “en iyi yardımcı erkek oyuncu”lardan biri haline getirdi. Aynı zamanda Julia Roberts'ın kardeşi ve Emma Roberts'ın babası olan aktör, bir röportajda, yılda 74 film çekmesine ve bugüne kadar tek bir iş teklifini bile reddetmemesine rağmen, oyunculuk tutkusunun hala ilk başladığı zamanlardaki gibi olduğunu söylemişti. İlgili İçerikler - Sanat uğruna olağanüstü fedakarlıklar yapan 15 oyuncu - Gizli yeteneklerine çok şaşıracağınız 20 ünlü - Doğru zamanda doğru yerde bulunarak şöhreti yakalayan 10 ünlü - Şener Şen'in En Unutulmaz 10 Performansı Yazarın Diğer Yazıları - TikTok Hesabı Nasıl Doğrulanır? - Gerçek Hayatta Hiç Olmayan ama Filmlerde Sürekli Gördüğümüz 20+ Şey - Gerçek Hikayelerden Uyarlanan 9 Dokunaklı Film ve Yönetmenlerin Yaptığı Değişiklikler - Görsel olarak büyüleyici 15 film - Facebook Fotoğraflarınızı ve Videolarınızı Google Fotoğraflar'a Nasıl Aktarırsınız? به گزارش کودک پرس ، داریوش بیات نژاد در مراسم اختتامیه و تقدیر از فعالان این طرح گفت: با به عرصه آمدن تکنولوژی ها و رسانه های نوین تغییرات در عرصه فرهنگی و اجتماعی بسیار سریع شده و اگر دستگاه های فعال در این حوزه آمادگی نداشته و اقدامات لازم را انجام ندهند ممکن است آسیب های به وجود آماده بسیار بیشتر از فرصت ها باشد. وی از آموزش و مشارکت ۱۵۲ نفر در طرح «مانا» خبر داد و افزود: در تابستان سال ۹۷ بصورت آزمایشی برای
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Punjab and the rest is in Pakistan. The Ganga River System - Source: The headwaters of the Ganga, called the ‘Bhagirathi’ is fed by the Gangotri Glacier. - Tributaries of Ganga: → Alaknanda joined at Devaprayag in Uttarakhand. → The Yamuna rises from the Yamunotri Glacier in the Himalayas joins at Allahabad. → the Ghaghara, the Gandak and the Kosi rise in the Nepal Himalaya. → the Chambal, the Betwa and the Son rise from semi-arid areas. - The river bifurcates Farakka in West Bengal. → The Bhagirathi – Hooghly (a distributary) flows southwards through the deltaic plains to the Bay of Bengal. → The mainstream, flows southwards into Bangladesh and is joined by the Brahmaputra. - Total length: 2500 km - Sunderban Delta: The delta formed by the rivers the Ganga and the Brahmaputra is known as the Sunderban delta. The Brahmaputra River System - Source: The Brahmaputra rises in Tibet east of Mansarowar lake very close to the sources of the Indus and the Satluj. - Tributaries of Brahmaputra: → Dibang, the Lohit - Flows eastwards parallel to the Himalayas. it takes a ‘U’ turn on reaching the Namcha Barwa and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh through a gorge. → Here, it is called the Dihang and it is joined by the Dibang, the Lohit and many other tributaries. - In Tibet, the river carries a smaller volume of water and less silt as it is a cold and a dry area. → In India, it passes through a region of high rainfall. and the river carries a large volume of water and considerable amount of silt - It forms many riverine islands. - Every year during the rainy season, the river overflows its banks, causing widespread devastation due to floods in Assam and Bangladesh. - Majuli is the world’s largest riverine island formed by the Brahmaputra. The Peninsular Rivers - The main water divide in Peninsular India is formed by the Western Ghats. - Major rivers of the Peninsula such as the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri flow eastwards and drain into the Bay of Bengal. - The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make esturies. The Narmada Basin - Source: It rises in the Amarkantak hills in Madhya Pradesh. - It flows towards the west in a rift valley formed due to faulting. - All the tributaries of the Narmada are very short and most of these join the main stream at right angles. - The Narmada basin covers parts of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. The Tapi Basin - Source: It rises in the Satpura ranges, in the Betul district of Madhya Pradesh. - It also flows in a rift valley parallel to the Narmada but it is much shorter in length. - Its basin covers parts of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra. - Other West flowing rivers: Sabarmati, Mahi, Bharathpuzha and Periyar. The Godavari Basin - Source: It rises from the slopes of the Western Ghats in the Nasik district of Maharashtra. - It is the largest Peninsular river. - Tributaries of Godavari: → the Purna, the Wardha, the Pranhita, the Manjra, the Wainganga and the Pengang. - The basin covers parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. - It drains into the Bay of Bengal. - Total length: 1500 km - Because of its length and the area it covers, it is also known as the ‘Dakshin Ganga’. The Mahanadi Basin - Source: The Mahanadi rises in the highlands of Chhattisgarh. - It flows through Odisha to reach the Bay of Bengal. - Its drainage basin is shared by Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha. - Total length: 860 km The Krishna Basin - It rises from spring near Mahabaleshwar. - Tributaries of Krishna: → The Tungabhadra, the Koyana, the Ghatprabha, the Musi and the Bhima. - Total length: 1400 km - Its drainage basin is shared by Maharasthra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The Kaveri Basin - Source: It rises in the Brahmagri range of the Western Ghats. - Tributaries of Kaveri: → Amravati, Bhavani, Hemavati and Kabini - Total length: 760 km - It reaches the Bay of Bengal in south of Cuddalore, in Tamil Nadu. - Other east flowing rivers: The Damoder, the Brahmani, the Baitarni and the Subarnrekha. - India has many lakes which differ from each other in the size and other characteristics. - Most lakes are permanent while some contain water only during the rainy season. - Some of the lakes are the result of the action of glaciers and ice sheets, while the others have been formed by wind, river action, and human activities. - A meandering river across a flood plain forms cut-offs that later develop into ox-bow lakes. - Most of the fresh water lakes are in the Himalayan region. → They formed when glaciers dug out a basin, which was later filled with snowmelt. - The Wular lake in Jammu and Kashmir is the result of the tectonic activity which is the largest freshwater lake in India. - Artificial lakes: The damming of the rivers for the generation of hydro power has also led to the formation of Lakes such as Guru Gobind Sagar. - Importance of Lakes: → helps to regulate the flow of a river. During heavy rainfall, it prevents flooding and during the dry season, it helps to maintain an even flow of water. → Also used for developing hydro power → They moderate the climate of the surroundings → maintaining the aquatic ecosystem → Enhance natural beauty → Helps in developing tourism and providing recreation. Role of Rivers in the Economy - From ancient times. rivers banks attracted settlers as water from the rivers is a basic natural resource essential for various human activities. - Rivers are used for irrigation, navigation and hydro-power generation. - The demand for water from river is increasing to meet growing domestic, municipal, industrial and agricultural need which naturally affects the quality of water. - More and more water is being drained out of the rivers reducing their volume. - Also, a heavy load of untreated sewage and industrial effluents are emptied into the rivers which affects not only the quality of water but also the self-cleansing capacity of the river. - Concern over rising pollution in our rivers led to the launching of various action plans to clean the rivers. ایسنا: نرخ تورم آمریکا وارد سطح کم سابقه پنج درصدی شد. به نقل از اسوشیتدپرس، متوسط نرخ تورم بزرگترین اقتصاد جهان در ۱۲ ماه منتهی به می با ۰.۸ درصد افزایش نسبت به دوره مشابه منتهی به ماه قبل به سطح ۵.۰ درصد رسید. این نرخ تورم که ۰.۳ درصد بیشتر از نرخ مورد انتظار قبلی و بالاترین سطح تورمی ثبت شده در آمریکا در ۱۳ سال اخیر بوده، بیش از همه تحت تاثیر افزایش قیمت بخش انرژی قرار گرفته؛ به گونه ای که تورم بنزین به ۵۶.۲ درصد رسیده است. پس از آن نیز سوخت های نفتی با تورم ۲۹.۷ درصد قرار گرفته است. از سوی دیگر اما بیشترین عامل کاهشی نرخ تورم آمریکا در ماه فوق مربوط به گروه آب و برق بوده است که تورم ۲.۰ درصدی برای آن به ثبت رسیده است. پس از آن نیز بخش مواد غذایی با ۲.۲ درصد قرار دارد. همچنین هسته تورمی که تغییرات گروه اقلام انرژی و مواد غذایی را به دلیل نوسانات بالای آنها در نظر نمیگیرد تا پایان ماه آوریل به ۲.۶ درصد رسید که نسبت به ماه قبل خود ۰.۸ درصد بیشتر است. بر مبنای ماهانه نیز نرخ تورم آمریکا در این ماه با ۰.۴ درصد افزایش نسبت به ماه قبل به ۱.۳ درصد رسید. متوسط نرخ تورم در بازه زمانی ۱۹۱۴ تا ۲۰۲۱ معادل ۳.۲۵ درصد بوده است که بالاترین تورم ثبت شده مربوط به تورم ۲۳.۷ درصدی ژوئن ۱۹۲۰ و کمترین تورم ثبت شده نیز مربوط به تورم منفی ۱۵.۸ درصدی ژوئن ۱۹۲۱ بوده است. در مدل جدید سیاست گذاری فدرال رزرو، اجازه داده خواهد شد تا برای تقویت رشد اقتصادی و تزریق نقدینگی لازم به بازارها، نرخ تورم از سطح دو درصدی هدف گذاری شده قبلی عبور کند اگر چه طبق گفته جروم پاول- رئیس بانک مرکزی آمریکا، اجازه فاصله گرفتن بیش از حد تورم از سطح دو درصدی داده نخواهد شد. پس از ۱۲ سال رشد مثبت متوالی، رشد اقتصادی آمریکا تحت تاثیر شیوع کرونا و تعطیلی کسب و کارها در سال ۲۰۲۰ منفی شد. 进入四强的球队都没有顶级巨星,进8球失14球,本场逐鹿倘若胜出,进1球失8球,意大利打进决赛确实出乎了良众人意思,智甲联赛排名第16名,阿尔纳松前点甩头攻门,也许英格兰除外的三支球队再现得愈加特出。图为2006年10月21日,夸大打击并创建行状。拉卡泽特实况足球而是倚赖团队的气力,曼奇尼用极短的光阴让意大利走出低谷,克里科本赛季至今智甲逐鹿共9场。 英格兰具有主场上风,新华社发我协议赫内斯的说法。冰岛开出右道角球至禁区内,第60分钟,客场排名智甲第16名。他说,这让人思起了当年的克林斯曼的那支德邦队:急迅走出低谷,此中克里科客场战绩0胜0平4负,球稍稍偏出底线分钟,战绩1胜3平5负,即拿三分将超越上一名华奇巴托,英格兰前场右道高空球斜传到禁区内,后一名圣地流散与它5分之差,本届欧洲杯不是一届属于巨星的欧洲杯,拉卡泽特英超切尔西队球员兰帕德(右)正在英超联赛第9轮迎战朴茨茅斯队的逐鹿中庆祝队友舍甫琴科的进球。又有像凯恩与斯特林如许精采的攻击型中场。 更多更多精彩资讯,来自:http://lywcky.net/,拉卡泽特球被冰岛后卫挡出。凯恩中道领球回身打门,而是一届属于团队的欧洲杯。与前一名华奇巴托仅差1分, Alcohol Dependence: Phases Or StagesAlcoholism Stage 1: Abstinence Alcohol dependence can literally begin before the drinking commences if an individual has attitudes and perceptions uniform with those that addicts generally display. Alcoholism Stage 2: First Use Stage two can include things like the experimental use of alcohol, periodic use, or periodic binge alcohol consumption (i.e., once or twice a year). First use of alcohol may not be a problem for the user or those people who are close to the user. Irregular alcohol consumption may create troubles while the user is drunk or the following day, she or he hasn't got to the stage of addiction. Alcoholism Stage 3: High Risk Use Significant risk refers to an abundance of drinking, and poor choices made when under the influence. At this stage, the pattern and regularity of alcohol abuse is high enough to be dangerous for the drinker and people around him or her. Alcoholism Stage 4: Problematic Usage Problematic use of alcohol happens when the adverse consequences of alcohol consumption becomes observable. Physical health concerns become issues, including things like damaged liver function and/or STDs (sexual transmitted diseases). DUI (driving under the influence) charges may well occur, and/or other legal problems relating to drinking to excess and making poor choices. Family and friends notice there is a problem. Alcoholism Stage 5: Early Stage of Dependence The early stage of alcohol dependence is distinguisheded by noticeable issues. The user begins to skip work, starts arguments with members of the family and friends while intoxicated. The alcoholic will elect to drink despite adverse consequences. At this point, alcohol rehab is most effective. Alcoholism Stage 6: Middle Stage of Dependency During the middle stage of alcoholism, harmful consequences begin to intensify. The user loses his or her job due to a lot of missed days at work. Alcohol-induced fights end relationships. The effects of the negative consequences of alcoholism become irreversible. Alcoholism Stage 7: Crisis Stage of Dependency At this crisis point, everyone is aware of the consequences of alcohol addiction, including the alcoholic. Serious physical health problems become issues. The alcoholic is seldom without a drink, but the drinker believes he or she is fooling everyone. If they do not enter alcohol rehab, this stage frequently results in alcohol-related deaths for the users. Stage two can include things like the experimental usage of alcohol, occasional use, or periodic binge alcohol consumption (i.e., once or twice a year). First usage of alcohol may well not yet be a concern for the user or those people who are close to the user. Problematic use of alcohol happens when the adverse consequences of alcohol consumption becomes observable. The early stage of alcohol addiction is distinguisheded by noticeable issues. At this point, alcohol rehab is most effective. physical signs of an alcoholic Feral, or wild goats are believed to have been introduced to the British Isles by stone-age farmers, and have been living here for well over 1,000 years. Argyll is Britain’s goat capital, with nearly 40 tribes (groups), and an average of around 30 animals in each. Goats were introduced for a variety or reasons, including their milk and for their hair, but some estates introduced them to help safeguard sheep stocks – their more aggressive nature, and ability to access more precipitous ground meant they would graze on cliff edges, and defend these areas from sheep, which were less agile and more prone to falling to their death. Unlike deer, wild goats do not shed their antlers, and it is possible to age them by counting the growth rings on their horns. Wild goats have few natural predators, with only fox and eagle likely to take the occasional kid (young goat). The greatest threat to our 4,000 or so wild goats is from man. There is pressure from forestry (where goats are culled to minimise grazing damage), from sport (there has been some interest in the past in shooting goats for their horns – as a trophy); and from commercial interests as goats can fetch a handsome price for their hair. Sheep are a common site on the islands. Many of those you will see are the Scottish black-faced variety, a breed that is hardy and well suited to life on remote hillsides. The sheep are tended by farmers who move them to and from the islands in boats. Occasionally sheep may fall over cliffs and die, but the food is not wasted – they are likely to be taken as carrion by the many ravens, eagles and other raptors that share this island habitat. The Kardashev Scale has become a standardized way of classifying (hypothetical) advanced civilizations. The lowest rank, Type 1, is still way ahead of us - but by how much? When will we achieve Type 1 status and exactly how could we plausibly do so? In this video, we go through some estimates of when humanity might become Type 1, and in particular what kind of energy sources we could harness to achieve this feat.You can now support our research program and the Cool Worlds Lab at Columbia University: https://www.coolworldslab.com/support► Kardashev (1964), "Transmission of Information by Extraterrestrial C
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00004000 // Assert interrupt (vs deassert) #define DEASSERT 0x00000000 #define LEVEL 0x00008000 // Level triggered #define BCAST 0x00080000 // Send to all APICs, including self. #define BUSY 0x00001000 #define FIXED 0x00000000 ICR( I n t e r r u p t C o m m a n d R e g i s t e r Interrupt\ Command\ Register Interrupt Command Register)中断指令寄存器,当一个 C P U CPU CPU 想把中断发送给另一个 C P U CPU CPU 时,就在 ICR 中填写相应的中断向量和目标 LAPIC标识,然后通过总线向目标 LAPIC发送消息。因为同样是向另一个 LAPIC发送中断消息,所以 ICR寄存器的字段和 IOAPIC重定向表项较为相似,都有 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d , D e l i v e r y M o d e , D e s t i n a t i o n M o d e , L e v e l Destination\ Field, Delivery\ Mode, Destination\ Mode, Level Destination Field,Delivery Mode,Destination Mode,Level 等等。 S e n d a n I n i t L e v e l D e − A s s e r t t o s y n c h r o n i s e a r b i t r a t i o n I D ′ s Send\ an\ Init\ Level\ De-Assert\ to\ synchronise\ arbitration\ ID's Send an Init Level De−Assert to synchronise arbitration ID′s. 结合 i n t e l intel intel 手册,作用为将所有 C P U CPU CPU 的 APIC的 A r b I D Arb\ ID Arb ID 设置为初始值 A P I C I D APIC\ ID APIC ID。 关于 Arb,引用 I n t e r r u p t i n L i n u x Interrupt in Linux InterruptinLinux 中的解释: Arb,Arbitration Register,仲裁寄存器。该寄存器用 4 个 bit 表示 0~15 共 16 个优先级(15 为最高优先级),用于确定 LAPIC 竞争 APIC BUS 的优先级。系统 RESET 后,各 LAPIC 的 Arb 被初始化为其 LAPIC ID。总线竞争时,Arb 值最大 的 LAPIC 赢得总线,同时将自身的 Arb 清零,并将其它 LAPIC 的 Arb 加一。由 此可见,Arb 仲裁是一个轮询机制。Level 触发的 INIT IPI 可以将各 LAPIC 的 Arb 同步回当前的 LAPIC ID。 // Enable interrupts on the APIC (but not on the processor). lapicw(TPR, 0); #define TPR (0x0080/4) // Task Priority 任务优先级寄存器,确定当前 CPU 能够处理什么优先级别的中断,CPU 只处理比 TPR 中级别更高的中断。比它低的中断暂时屏蔽掉,也就是在 IRR 中继续等到。 上述就是 x v 6 xv6 xv6 里面对 LAPIC的一种简单的初始化方式,其实也不简单,涉及了挺多东西。接下来应该是 CPU 来处理中断的部分,在这之前先来看看 l a p i c . c lapic.c lapic.c 里面涉及到的两个用的比较多的函数: int lapicid(void) //返回 CPU/LAPIC ID { if (!lapic) return 0; return lapic[ID] >> 24; } 这个函数用来返回 L A P I C I D LAPIC\ ID LAPIC ID, ID寄存器 b i t 24 bit24 bit24 位后表示 L A P I C I D LAPIC\ ID LAPIC ID因为 C P U CPU CPU 与 LAPIC一一对应,所以这也相当于返回 C P U I D CPU\ ID CPU ID,同样也是 C P U CPU CPU 数组中的索引。而前面在 I O A P I C IOAPIC IOAPIC 一节中出现的 c p u i d ( ) cpuid() cpuid() 函数相当于就是这个函数的封装。 void lapiceoi(void) { if(lapic) lapicw(EOI, 0); } 写 EOI表中断完成,这个函数在中断服务程序中会经常用到用到,下面再来看看 LAPIC 中两个比较重要的寄存器: - IRR中断请求寄存器,256 位,每位代表着一个中断。当某个中断消息发来时,如果该中断没有被屏蔽,则将 IRR 对应的 bit 置 1,表示收到了该中断请求但 CPU 还未处理。 - ISR服务中寄存器 ,256 位,每位代表着一个中断。当 IRR 中某个中断请求发送给 CPU 时,ISR 对应的 bit 上便置 1,表示 CPU 正在处理该中断。 上述就是 APIC的初始化和一些重要函数的讲解,有了这些了解之后,来总体的看一看 APIC部分的中断过程: - 外设触发中断,发送中断信号给 IOAPIC IOAPIC根据 P R T PRT PRT 表将中断信号翻译成中断消息,然后发送给 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 字段列出的 L A P I C LAPIC LAPIC LAPIC根据消息中的 D e s t i n a t i o n M o d e Destination\ Mode Destination Mode, D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field,自身的寄存器 ID来判断自己是否接收该中断消息,设置 IRR相应的 b i t bit bit 位,不是则忽略 - C P U CPU CPU 在可以处理下一个中断时,从 IRR中挑选优先级最大的中断,相应位置 0, ISR相应位置 1,然后送 C P U CPU CPU 执行。 - C P U CPU CPU 执行中断服务程序处理中断 - 中断处理完成后写 EOI表示中断处理已经完成,写 EOI导致 ISR相应位置 0,对于 l e v e l level level 触发的中断,还会向所有的 IOAPIC发送 EOI消息,通知中断处理已经完成。 上述的过程只是一个很简单的大致过程,没有涉及到不可屏蔽中断,一些特殊的中断,中断嵌套等等,只是来简单认识一下 APIC在中断时是如何工作的,接下来重点看看 C P U CPU CPU 部分对中断的处理。 上述就是 A P I C APIC APIC 的初始化部分,被 m a i n . c main.c main.c 中的 m a i n ( ) main() main() 调用,是计算机启动时环境初始化的一部分。下面来看 C P U CPU CPU 处理中断的部分。先来复习一下 C P U CPU CPU 部分大致是如何处理中断的: - C P U CPU CPU 收到中断控制器发来的中断向量号 - 根据中断向量号去 I D T IDT IDT 索引门描述符,根据门描述符中的段选择子去 G D T GDT GDT 中索引段描述符 - 这期间 C P U CPU CPU 会进行特权级检查,如果特权级有变化,如用户态进入内核态,压入原栈 S S SS SS, E S P ESP ESP 到内核栈,如果没有变化则不用压入。之后压入 C S CS CS, E I P EIP EIP, E F L A G S EFLAGS EFLAGS,该中断有错误码的话还需要压入错误码。 - 根据段描述符中的段基址和中断描述符中的偏移量取得中断服务程序的地址 - 执行中断服务程序,这期间会压入寄存器等资源,保存上下文 - 执行完成后恢复上下文,写 EOI表中断完成 所以在中断正式处理之前就压入一些寄存器,栈中情况如下: 接下来便就是去 IDT, GDT中索引门描述符和段描述符,寻找中断服务程序,本文主要讲述中断,所以只来看看 IDT, GDT相关内容我在 @@@@@@@@@有所讲述,可以参考参考。 IDT( I n t e r r u p t D e s c r i p t o r T a b l e ) (Interrupt\ Descriptor\ Table) (Interrupt Descriptor Table),中断描述符表,我们得先有这么一个表, C P U CPU CPU 才能使用中断控制器发送来的向量号去 I D T IDT IDT 中索引门描述符。 所以得构建一个 IDT,构建 IDT就是构建一个个中断描述符,一般称作门描述符, IDT 里面可以存放几种门描述符,如调用门描述符,陷阱门描述符,任务门描述符,中断门描述符。大多数中断都使用中断门描述符,来看看中断门描述符的格式: 其实上述也可以作为陷阱门描述符,两者几乎一模一样,只有 T Y P E TYPE TYPE 字段不一样,所以如下定义中断门/陷阱门描述符: struct gatedesc { uint off_15_0 : 16; // low 16 bits of offset in segment uint cs : 16; // code segment selector uint args : 5; // # args, 0 for interrupt/trap gates uint rsv1 : 3; // reserved(should be zero I guess) uint type : 4; // type(STS_{IG32,TG32}) uint s : 1; // must be 0 (system) uint dpl : 2; // descriptor(meaning new) privilege level uint p : 1; // Present uint off_31_16 : 16; // high bits of offset in segment }; - b i t 0 − b i t 15 bit0-bit15 bit0−bit15:中断服务程序在目标代码段中的偏移量 0~15 位 - b i t 16 − b i t 31 bit16-bit31 bit16−bit31:中断服务程序所在段的段选择子 - b i t 40 − b i t 43 bit40-bit43 bit40−bit43:中断门的 T Y P E TYPE TYPE 值为 1110,陷阱门为 1111 - b i t 44 bit44 bit44:S 字段为 0 表示系统段,各种门结构都是系统段,意为这是硬件需要的结构,反之软件需要的则是非系统段,包括平常所说的数据段和代码段,这不是硬件必须的,为非系统段。 - b i t 45 − b i t 46 bit45-bit46 bit45−bit46: D P L ( D e s c r i p t o r P r i v i l e g e L e v e l ) DPL(Descriptor\ Privilege\ Level) DPL(Descriptor Privilege Level),描述符特权级,进入中断时会用来特权级检查。 - b i t 47 bit47 bit47: P ( P r e s e n t ) P(Present) P(Present) 该段在内存中是否存在,存在为 1,否则为 0 - b i t 48 − b i t 63 bit48-bit63 bit48−bit63:中断服务程序在内核代码段中的偏移量 16~31 位 从上面部分字段代表的意义可以看出,构建中断门描述符还需要中断服务程序的地址信息,所以咱们首先还得准备好各个中断服务程序,取得它们的地址信息。在 x v 6 xv6 xv6 中,所有的中断都有相同的入口程序,而在中断门描述符中填写的就是这个入口程序的地址。 IDT中支持 256 个表项,支持 256 个中断,所以要有 256 个入口程序,入口程序所做的工作是类似的,所以 x v 6 xv6 xv6 使用了 p e r l perl perl 脚本来批量产生代码。脚本文件是 v e c t o r s . p l vectors.pl vectors.pl,生成的代码如下所示: .globl alltraps .globl vector0 #向量号为0的入口程序 vector0: pushl $0 pushl $0 jmp alltraps ############################# .globl vector8 vector8: pushl $8 jmp alltraps ############################## .globl vectors #入口程序数组 vectors: .long vector0 .long vector1 .long vector2 这是一段汇编代码,所有的中断入口程序都做了相同的三件事或两件事: - 压入 0,其实这个位置是错误码的位置,有些中断会产生错误码压入栈中,所以为了统一,没有错误码的中断也压入一个东西:0 - 压入自己的中断向量号 - 跳到 a l l t r a p s alltraps alltraps 去执行中断处理程序 第一项 压入 0 只有没有错误码产生的中断/异常才会执行,而错误码主要部分就是选择子,一般不使用。但这是 x 86 x86 x86 架构特性,有错误码的时候会自动压入,所以在 p e r l perl perl 脚本中对有错误码的异常做了特殊处理: if(!($i == 8 || ($i >= 10 && $i <= 14) || $i == 17)){ print " pushl \$0\n"; 表示向量号为 8 , 10 − 14 , 17 8,10-14,17 8,10−14,17 号会产生错误码,不需要压入 0。 这 256 个中断入口程序地址写入一个大数组 v e c t o r s vectors vectors,所以中断门描述符要的地址信息不就来了,因此 IDT的构建如下: struct gatedesc idt[256]; extern uint vectors[]; // in vectors.S: array of 256 entry pointers void tvinit(void) //根据外部的vectors数组构建中断门描述符 { int i; for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) SETGATE(idt[i], 0, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[i], 0); SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 1, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER); initlock(&tickslock, "time"); } #define SETGATE(gate, istrap, sel, off, d) \ //门描述符,是否是陷阱,选择子,偏移量,DPL { \ (gate).off_15_0 = (uint)(off) & 0xffff; \ (gate).cs = (sel); \ (gate).args = 0; \ (gate).rsv1 = 0; \ (gate).type = (istrap) ? STS_TG32 : STS_IG32; \ (gate).s = 0; \ (gate).dpl = (d); \ (gate).p = 1; \ (gate).off_31_16 = (uint)(off) >> 16; \ } S E G G A T E SEGGATE SEGGATE 宏就是根据信息构建一个中断描述符,应该很容易看懂。 中断服务程序属于内核程序,段选择子为内核代码段, D P L DPL DPL 设置为 0,但是系统调用需要特殊处理, D P L DPL DPL 字段必须设置为 3。为什么这么设置,原由与特权级检查有关:当前代码段寄存器的 R P L ( R e q u e s t P r i v i l e g e L e v e l , 请 求 特 权 级 ) RPL(Request Privilege Level,请求特权级) RPL(RequestPrivilegeLevel,请求特权级) 为 C P L ( C u r r e n t P r e v i l e g e L e v e l , 当 前 特 权 级 ) CPL(Current\ Previlege\ Level,当前特权级) CPL(Current Previlege Level,当前特权级),也就是 C P L = C S . R P L CPL=CS.RPL CPL=CS.RPL。是不是很绕,没办法,事实就是这样。 作何特权级检查呢? C P L CPL CPL 需要大于等于门描述符中选择
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48 | 4 | 1 |
عرضه می شود و ممکن است انرژی اولیه شما را تقویت کند. اما با کاهش سطح قند خون به سرعت از بین می رود و انرژی شما را تخلیه می کند. دلیل آن مانند، همان دلیلی است که برای غلات فرآوری شده گفتیم. کربوهیدراتهای ساده – که در غیر این صورت به عنوان قند شناخته میشوند – به سرعت هضم میشوند که باعث افزایش و کاهش سریع سطح قند خون شما میشود. بسیاری از آب پرتقال دارای شربت ذرت با فروکتوز بالا، شکر اضافه شده و رنگ ها و طعم دهنده های مصنوعی هستند. می توانید این نوشیدنی های شیرین را با آب تعویض کنید. راه های زیادی برای لذت بخش کردن آب وجود دارد. می توانید انواع توت ها، لیمو، لیموترش، چند برش خیار یا نعناع را اضافه کنید تا آب کمی طعم بدهد. همچنین، می توانید سعی کنید توت ها را در قالب های یخ منجمد کرده و به آب خود اضافه کنید. نوشیدنی های مصنوعی شیرین نیز بهترین جایگزین نیستند. طبق WebMD، مطالعات انجام شده بر روی موشها و انسانها نشان میدهد که شیرینکنندههای مصنوعی میتوانند سطح قند خون شما را بیشتر از مصرف نوشابهها و دسرهای شیرین شده با شکر افزایش دهند. - غذاهای فرآوری شده با قند افزوده بسیاری از غذاهای موجود در بازار مملو از قندهای افزوده شده هستند که در صورت مصرف بیش از حد و مکرر، سطح انرژی شما را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند. غلات صبحانه و اسنک بارها نمونه های عالی از غذاهای فرآوری شده رایج هستند که مملو از قندهای افزوده هستند. اکثر غلات صبحانه حاوی فیبر بسیار کمی و در عین حال مقادیر قابل توجهی قند افزوده هستند. در واقع، قندها تا ۵۰ درصد از وزن کل بسیاری از غلات صبحانه های محبوب را تشکیل می دهند و اینها، برای کودکان به بازار عرضه می شوند! این ترکیب از قند بالا و محتوای فیبر کم، می تواند سطح قند خون و انسولین را افزایش دهد که منجر به افزایش انرژی و به دنبال آن کاهش انرژی و افزایش چربی دور کمر شما می شود. - قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا نمی توان انکار کرد که کافئین موجود در قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا می تواند انرژی کوتاه مدتی را برای شما به ارمغان بیاورد، اما البته، بعداً ممکن است یک کاهش شدید انرژی را تجربه کنید. این چرخه بالا و پایین واقعاً می تواند بر سطح انرژی شما تأثیر بگذارد. با گذشت زمان، برای داشتن اثر کافی، به کافئین بیشتر و بیشتری نیاز خواهید داشت، اما در صورتی که هنوز هم برای شما مفید باشد. تولید کنندگان نوشیدنی های انرژی زا ترکیبی از مواد محرک را در فرمولاسیون خود گنجانده اند، مانند جینسنگ و جینکو بیلوبا. با این حال، محققان بیشترین اثرات افزایش انرژی را به قند و کافئین موجود در این نوشیدنی ها نسبت داده اند. وقتی صحبت از شکر به میان میآید، بسیاری از نوشیدنیهای انرژیزا حاوی مقادیر فوقالعادهای از آن هستند و در برخی موارد به ۱۰ قاشق چایخوری (۵۲ گرم) در هر ظرف میرسد. همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، مصرف مقادیر زیاد قند می تواند باعث افزایش انرژی و سپس کاهش شدید آن شود و به طور بالقوه ای باعث می شود نسبت به قبل از مصرف نوشیدنی، احساس خستگی بیشتری کنید. کافئین همچنین میتواند باعث کمآبی بدن شود که در نتیجه می تواند انرژی شما را بیشتر از بین ببرد. برای حذف تدریجی کافئین از رژیم غذایی خود، ابتدا به مصرف قهوه ای روی بیاورید که نیمه کافئین و نیمه بدون کافئین است، یا به چای کافئین دار روی بیاورید که کافئین کمتری دارد. سپس، به چای گیاهی روی بیاورید و سعی کنید ۶۴ اونس (۸ فنجان) آب در روز بنوشید. - شراب قرمز شراب اغلب به عنوان تسکین دهنده استرس یا حتی خواب آور برای برخی افراد استفاده می شود. چیزی که آنها متوجه نمی شوند این است که هر شکلی از الکل می تواند به خواب شما آسیب بزند. تحقیقات نشان داده است افرادی که قبل از رفتن به رختخواب، مقدار زیادی الکل مصرف میکنند، اغلب مستعد تاخیر در خواب هستند، به این معنی که برای به خواب رفتن به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند. از آنجایی که آنزیمهای کبدی الکل را در طول شب متابولیزه میکنند و سطح الکل خون را کاهش می دهند، این افراد با احتمال بیشتری دچار اختلالات خواب و کاهش کیفیت خواب میشوند. به جای یک نوشیدنی الکلی، آب گازدار با انواع توت ها و کمی لیمو یا یک لیوان کامبوچا، یک چای تخمیر شده، امتحان کنید. دمنوشهای گیاهی آرامبخش مانند بابونه، افزودنی عالی به روتین قبل از خواب شما هستند و به شما کمک می کنند که آرام شوید. - غذاهای سرخ شده/فست فود غذاهای سرخ شده و فست فودها می توانند انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند زیرا سرشار از چربی، فیبر کم و ویتامین، مواد معدنی و سایر مواد مغذی ضروری هستند. این عوامل می توانند هضم غذای شما را کند کنند. هضم کندتر مشکل ساز است. زیرا می تواند سرعت ورود مواد مغذی تقویت کننده انرژی را به بدن کاهش دهد. مصرف همزمان و بیش از حد غذاهای چرب ممکن است باعث احساس سیری بیش از حد در شما شود. در برخی موارد، این می تواند انرژی یا تمایل شما را برای انجام هر کاری در چند ساعت آینده، از بین ببرد. - غذاها/میان وعده های کم کالری زمانی اعتقاد بر این بود که محدودیت کالری تنها راه کاهش وزن است. برخی تحقیقات ناقص و بازاریابی متعاقب آن، رژیم غذایی محدودکننده کالری را بسیار محبوب کرد. مشکل این است که بدن ما؛ مانند یک معادله ریاضی نیست. برای سلامتی ما چیزی بیشتر از کالری یا انرژی دریافتی وجود دارد. اما این محدودیت دائمی کالری یا انرژی، بدن شما را در حالت تخلیه انرژی قرار می دهد. کالری یک واحد اندازه گیری است که برای تخمین میزان انرژی که یک غذا پس از هضم به بدن شما می دهد، استفاده می شود. بدن شما برای حفظ عملکردهای اساسی مانند تنفس، تفکر و ضربان قلب از کالری استفاده می کند. مصرف منظم کالری کمتر نسبت به نیاز بدن، می تواند باعث عدم تعادل هورمونی شود و متابولیسم شما را کند کند و باعث شود احساس خستگی کنید. خوردن کالری بسیار کم در وعدههای غذایی یا میانوعده نیز ممکن است هوس شما را افزایش دهد. این می تواند شما را به پرخوری در وعده غذایی بعدی سوق دهد و باعث شود احساس سیری بیش از حد و تنبلی داشته باشید. - غذاهای کم آهن دریافت نکردن آهن کافی در رژیم غذایی ممکن است باعث احساس خستگی و ضعف شود و انرژی شما را کاهش دهد. میزان آهن مورد نیاز شما به سن و جنسیت شما بستگی دارد. مردان حداقل ۸ میلی گرم آهن در روز نیاز دارند، در حالی که زنان ۵۰ سال و کمتر، به ۱۸ میلی گرم آهن نیاز دارند. آهن غذاهایی که می خورید در روده کوچک شما جذب می شود. شرایطی مانند بیماری سلیاک، کولیت اولسراتیو یا بیماری کرون می تواند جذب آهن را برای روده های شما دشوارتر کند. جراحی، مانند بای پس معده که در آن بخشی از روده شما را برمی دارند و داروهایی که برای کاهش اسید معده نیاز است، استفاده می کنند، می توانند بر توانایی بدن در جذب آهن تأثیر بگذارند. شما می توانید با خوردن غذاهای غنی از آهن، آهن بیشتری به رژیم غذایی خود اضافه کنید، مانند: - گوشت گاو، گوشت خوک، جگر، مرغ، بوقلمون، اردک و صدف - سبزی های برگ دار مانند کلم بروکلی، کلم پیچ، سبزی شلغم و سبزی کولارد - نخود، لوبیا لیما، نخود سیاه چشم و لوبیا چیتی - غلات غنی شده با آهن و سایر غلات - میوه های خشک، مانند آلو خشک و کشمش این هشت ماده غذایی می توانند انرژی شما را از بین ببرند، اما برخی از مواد غذایی هستند که می توانید از همین امروز به رژیم غذایی خود اضافه کنید که به طرز شگفت انگیزی می توانند انرژی شما را افزایش دهند. ۵ غذای انرژی زا میتوانید آنها را در رژیم غذایی خود بگنجانید تا به شما کمک کنند انرژی بیشتری را احساس کنید. - تخم مرغ پروتئین موجود در تخم مرغ به رفع گرسنگی کمک می کند و منبع انرژی پایداری است. تخم مرغ سرشار از پروتئین و مواد مغذی از جمله تیامین، ریبوفلاوین، فولات و ویتامینهای B12 و B6 است. ویتامینهای B برای تولید انرژی ضروری هستند. تخم مرغ همچنین سرشار از لوسین است، یک آمینو اسید ضروری که به بدن در استفاده از انرژی کمک می کند و به بازیابی عضلات پس از ورزش، کمک می کند. - موز اگر می خواهید یک تقویت کننده سریع انرژی داشته باشید، هیچ میان وعده ای بهتر از موز وجود ندارد. موز دارای سه قند طبیعی است: ساکارز، فروکتوز و گلوکز همراه با فیبر. یک موز در میان وعده، قابلیت حمل انرژی فوری و پایدار را افزایش می دهد. این مملو از پتاسیم، فیبر، ویتامین ها و مقدار مناسبی از کربوهیدرات است که انرژی طبیعی زیادی را برای شما فراهم می کند. به علاوه، قیمت موز اغلب کمتر از یک دلار است که آنها را به گزینه ای بسیار مقرون به صرفه تبدیل می کند. - دانه چیا دانه چیا ممکن است به دلیل محتوای کربوهیدرات، چربی های سالم و فیبر، منبع عالی برای انرژی طولانی مدت باشد. دو قاشق غذاخوری دانه چیا، حدود ۲۴ گرم کربوهیدرات و ۴.۸ گرم امگا ۳ را فراهم می کند که برای سلامت قلب و ضد التهاب مفید است. برای مقاصد روزمره، اضافه کردن چند قاشق غذاخوری دانه چیا با اسموتی صبحگاهی یا اضافه کردن یک پیمانه از آن به ماست بعدازظهر، ممکن است انرژی کافی برای شما فراهم کند و از خستگی شما جلوگیری کند. - آجیل و دانه ها آجیل انرژی طولانی مدتی را فراهم می کند، فضای کمی را اشغال می کند و حاوی کالری زیادی همراه با فیبر است که جذب آن را به تاخیر می اندازد و عملکرد انرژی آن را طولانی می کند. این میوه ها حاوی اسیدهای چرب ضروری مانند اولئیک، لینولئیک و اسید لینولنیک هستند که بدن انسان قادر به تولید آنها نیست و باید با رژیم غذایی روزانه تامین شوند. به عنوان یک امتیاز، مصرف منظم آجیل به بهبود پاسخ ایمنی شما به ویروس ها و عفونت های رایج کمک می کند و می تواند سیستم ایمنی شما را برای جلوگیری از بیماری های مختلف تقویت کند. مانند موز، آجیل یک میان وعده قابل حمل و عالی برای افرادی است که دائما درحال حرکت هستند. بادام، آجیل برزیلی، بادام هندی، فندق، گردو، تخمه آفتابگردان و تخمه کدو تنبل را امتحان کنید. خوردن انواع خام و بدون نمک آن توصیه می شود. - آووکادو آووکادو در دنیای سلامت و تندرستی بسیار محبوب است زیرا بسیار مغذی است. آنها با چندین فوایدی از سلامتی مرتبط هستند و اغلب به عنوان یک غذای فوق العاده شناخته می شوند. آووکادو سرشار از مواد مغذی بسیاری از جمله فیبر، چربی های سالم، ویتامین C، ویتامین E، ویتامین B6، پتاسیم، منیزیم و فولات است. مصرف منظم آووکادو می تواند به بهبود کیفیت رژیم غذایی شما کمک کند. آنها طعم ملایمی دارند و به راحتی با بسیاری از دستور العمل ها مخلوط می شوند. در اینجا چند ایده برای استفاده بیشتر از آووکادو در رژیم غذایی وجود دارد: - از آووکادو به جای مایونز با ماست یونانی در سالاد مرغ، ماهی قزل آلا، تخم مرغ و ماهی تن استفاده کنید. - تکه های آووکادوی یخ زده یا تازه را در اسموتی ها بریزید. - آووکادو را به سالاد و کاسه غلات اضافه کنید. - یک موس یا پودینگ شکلاتی آووکادویی بدون لبنیات را امتحان کنید. - آووکادو را روی نان تست یا نیمی از سیب زمینی شیرین برشته خرد کنید. - از آووکادو در تاکو و بوریتو استفاده کنید. - برگر مورد علاقه خود را با آووکادوی ورقه شده پر کنید. سخن آخر ضرب المثل قدیمی «شما همان چیزی هستید که می خورید» هنوز هم تا به امروز صدق می کند! با اجتناب از این هشت غذای انرژی زا، می توانید انرژی خود را به طور طبیعی افزایش دهید و فواید شگفت انگیز دیگری مانند پوستی شفاف و درخشان، بهبود فشار خون و کلسترول و حتی دور کمر باریکتر را به دست آورید! منبع: - https://www.lifehack.org/920975/foods-that-drain-your-energy The magical interplay of rock, water and time has given rise to a host of hauntingly beautiful geological features that draw visitors to the American southwest. The winding canyons and steep cliffs of Zion National Park, located in the southwest of the U.S. state of Utah, a little under an hour’s drive from the easy-going and active city of St. George, offer visitors a glimpse into both the deep geological past and the cultural history of the Native American people who inhabited the region for several thousand years. The environment you will find today in Zion National Park is a testament to change and I guarantee a visit to this beautiful place will leave you changed as well. Zion National Park was established in 1909 and has now grown to encompass 229 square miles of sandstone and desert where erosion continues to shape the land and uncover the buried secrets of the earth’s long history. The colorful sandstone features that give Zion its breathtaking beauty are part of a much larger formation, known as the Colorado Plateau, which also plays host Zion’s famous southern neighbor, the Grand Canyon. Due to the way erosion and uplift have worked in these two locations, the bottom layer of rock exposed at Zion is actually the same as the top layer of the Grand Canyon. So after visiting Zion and looking up from the valley floor, head south to the Grand Canyon and look down. You will then be able to envision yourself in the midst of many millions of years of sedimentation, rock formation, uplift and erosion. It’s an awe-inspiring thought. Fortunately, your visit to Zion will provide you with plenty of opportunities to diffuse any potential existential crisis by distracting yourself with adventure and discovery in the outdoors. The opportunities for outdoor recreation at Zion National Park are a
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aerea mobile Patriot, prodotti dall'azienda Raytheon, sono entrati in servizio con l'esercito degli Stati Uniti negli anni Ottanta. Sono considerati uno dei complessi più avanzati dell'arsenale statunitense. Una batteria di Patriot comprende da cinque a otto lanciatori. A loro volta, i contenitori di ciascun lanciatore contengono da quattro a 16 missili PAC-2 e PAC-3, a seconda delle modifiche apportate. Secondo il Center for Strategic and International Studies (USA), la prima batteria di Patriot potrebbe arrivare in Ucraina a febbraio. Lo stesso think tank stima che una batteria costi più di 1,1 miliardi di dollari: 400 milioni per i lanciatori, il modulo di comando e il radar, e 690 milioni per i missili intercettori. Ogni missile PAC-3, l'unica versione che Washington sta attualmente acquistando, costa circa 4,1 milioni di dollari. Fino all'annuncio della fornitura all'Ucraina, più di 240 unità Patriot sono state prodotte e consegnate a 18 nazioni, tra cui gli Stati Uniti. I sistemi Patriot sono stati utilizzati attivamente dal Pentagono durante la Guerra del Golfo (1991) e l'invasione statunitense dell'Iraq (2003). Dal gennaio 2015, questi complessi hanno intercettato più di 150 missili balistici in operazioni di combattimento in tutto il mondo, secondo i dati di Raytheon. Tuttavia ci sono esperti che non credono ai Patriot come game-changer in Ucraina perché non in grado di neutralizzare gli attacchi russi. Aleksandr Mikhailov, direttore generale dell'Ufficio di analisi politica e militare, ai microfoni di Ura.ru, ha osservato che il grande svantaggio dell'apparecchiatura è la sua incapacità di colpire un bersaglio che vola a un'altitudine non superiore ai 100 metri. "Il sistema è piuttosto goffo e sovraccarico di elementi. Ci vuole molto tempo per invertire la rotta. Quasi 30 minuti. Ci vogliono circa 20 minuti per svolgerlo", sostiene l'esperto. Quindi, secondo la sua opinione , il lanciamissili Patriot non si adatta bene alle moderne realtà belliche, quando le circostanze richiedono di "sparare rapidamente, colpire il bersaglio e lasciare il posto". Inoltre, ha osservato l'analista militare, qualsiasi veicolo aereo senza pilota (UAV), compresi i droni kamikaze e i prodotti "fatti in casa", può colpire questo complesso. "I missili Patriot SAM non colpiscono al di sotto dei 60 metri e in realtà hanno uno scarto con il terreno di circa 100 metri”. L’ufficiale in congedo dell'intelligence dei Marines USA Scott Ritter, sostiene che i SAM Patriot statunitensi sarebbero un facile bersaglio per le forze russe in Ucraina. Secondo Ritter, i sistemi non sono adatti ad essere integrati nell'obsoleto sistema di difesa aerea dell'Ucraina, quindi la loro presenza non farà altro che complicare la posizione dell'esercito ucraino. Potrebbe anche interessarti Jeffrey Sachs - Stoltenberg ammette che l'espansione della NATO è stata la chiave per il conflitto in Ucraina L'editoriale del professor Jeffrey Sachs (pubblicato in inglese su Common Dreams) rappresenta un contributo fondamentale nell'analisi critica del conflitto in Ucraina, smontando con argomenti solidi la... Attaccata la base russa della Flotta del Mar Nero a Sebastopoli. Le parole del Governatore Razvozhayev L'Ucraina ha lanciato un attacco missilistico contro il quartier generale della Flotta del Mar Nero a Sebastopoli, in Crimea, come ha riferito il governatore della città Mikhail Razvozhayev venerdì... Natives For Your Neighborhood is a labor of love and commitment. If you use this website, help us maintain and grow it with your tax-deductible donation. Please scroll to the bottom for more images. Copyright by: Beryn Harty, 2011 Large butterfly with a wingspan to 4-1/4 inches. The upper surface is mostly black. The hindwing has a black spot centered on a larger orange spot. The male has a yellow band near the edge of the wings and the female has a row of yellow spots. The hindwing of the female has an iridescent blue band. The abdomen has longitudinal rows of small yellow spots. The caterpillar is green with black bands in each segment and yellowish-orange spots in the bands. Widespread in North America; Mexico, Central America and South America. Uncommon all year in peninsular Florida; may stray to the Keys. Wet prairies, marshes and open, disturbed sites. Three or more broods per year in South Florida, mostly from February to September. The eggs are laid singly on the leaves and flowers of the host plants. The caterpillars feed on the leaves and flowers of the host plants. Native larval host plants include the cultivated mock bishopsweed (Ptilimnium capillaceum), spotted water-hemlock (Cicuta maculata) and water dropwort (Tiedmannia filiformis). The larvae also feed on the cultivated celery (Apium graveolens), parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Native nectar plants include the cultivated shrub firebush (Hamelia patens var. patens) and the wildflower purple thistle (Cirsium horridulum). Yeni Ford E-Transit Custom Avrupa’nın en çok satılan Van’ı, şimdi elektrikli. Sağlam, güvenilir ve günümüzün elektrikli dünyası için yeniden tasarlandı. Yeni nesil teknolojileriyle karşınızda: Yeni E-Transit Custom. Transit efsanesini elektrikli, sıfır emisyonlu ve daha verimli sürüş deneyimiyle keşfedin. Üstelik Yeni Ford E-Transit Custom’ın üretimi, Kocaeli fabrikamızda gerçekleşecek. But teaching writing is not just about grammar, spelling, or the mechanics of the Roman alphabet. Learners also need to be aware of and use the conventions of the genre in the new language. - What is genre? - Stages of a writing lesson - Generating ideas - Focusing ideas - Focus on a model text - Organising ideas - Peer evaluation What is genre? A genre can be anything from a menu to a wedding invitation, from a newspaper article to an estate agent's description of a house. Pieces of writing of the same genre share some features, in terms of layout, level of formality, and language. These features are more fixed in formal genre, for example letters of complaint and essays, than in more 'creative' writing, such as poems or descriptions. The more formal genre often feature in exams, and may also be relevant to learners' present or future 'real-world' needs, such as university study or business. However, genre vary considerably between cultures, and even adult learners familiar with a range of genre in their L1 need to learn to use the conventions of those genre in English. Stages of a writing lesson I don't necessarily include all these stages in every writing lesson, and the emphasis given to each stage may differ according to the genre of the writing and / or the time available. Learners work in pairs or groups as much as possible, to share ideas and knowledge, and because this provides a good opportunity for practising the speaking, listening and reading skills. This is often the first stage of a process approach to writing. Even when producing a piece of writing of a highly conventional genre, such as a letter of complaint, using learners' own ideas can make the writing more memorable and meaningful. - Before writing a letter of complaint, learners think about a situation when they have complained about faulty goods or bad service (or have felt like complaining), and tell a partner. - As the first stage of preparing to write an essay, I give learners the essay title and pieces of scrap paper. They have 3 minutes to work alone, writing one idea on each piece of paper, before comparing in groups. Each group can then present their 3 best ideas to the class. It doesn't matter if the ideas aren't used in the final piece of writing, the important thing is to break through the barrier of ' I can't think of anything to write.' This is another stage taken from a process approach, and it involves thinking about which of the many ideas generated are the most important or relevant, and perhaps taking a particular point of view. - As part of the essay-writing process, students in groups put the ideas generated in the previous stage onto a 'mind map'. The teacher then draws a mind-map on the board, using ideas from the different groups. At this stage he / she can also feed in some useful collocations - this gives the learners the tools to better express their own ideas. - I tell my students to write individually for about 10 minutes, without stopping and without worrying about grammar or punctuation. If they don't know a particular word, they write it in their L1. This often helps learners to further develop some of the ideas used during the 'Generating ideas' stage. Learners then compare together what they have written, and use a dictionary, the teacher or each other to find in English any words or phrases they wrote in their L1. Focus on a model text Once the students have generated their own ideas, and thought about which are the most important or relevant, I try to give them the tools to express those ideas in the most appropriate way. The examination of model texts is often prominent in product or genre approaches to writing, and will help raise learners' awareness of the conventions of typical texts of different genres in English. - I give learners in groups several examples of a genre, and they use a genre analysis form to identify the features and language they have in common. This raises their awareness of the features of the genre and gives them some language 'chunks' they can use in their own writing. Genre analysis form 54k - Learners identify the function of different paragraphs in a piece of writing. For example, in a job application letter, the functions of the paragraphs might be something like; - reason for writing - how I found out about the job - relevant experience, skills and abilities - closing paragraph asking for an interview - Learners are given an essay with the topic sentences taken out, and put them back in the right place. This raises their awareness of the organisation of the essay and the importance of topic sentences. Once learners have seen how the ideas are organised in typical examples of the genre, they can go about organising their own ideas in a similar way. - Students in groups draft a plan of their work, including how many paragraphs and the main points of each paragraph. These can then be pinned up around the room for comment and comparison. - When preparing to write an essay, students group some of the ideas produced earlier into main and supporting statements. In a pure process approach, the writer goes through several drafts before producing a final version. In practical terms, and as part of a general English course, this is not always possible. Nevertheless, it may be helpful to let students know beforehand if you are going to ask them to write a second draft. Those with access to a word processor can then use it, to facilitate the redrafting process. The writing itself can be done alone, at home or in class, or collaboratively in pairs or groups. Peer evaluation of writing helps learners to become aware of an audience other then the teacher. If students are to write a second draft, I ask other learners to comment on what they liked / didn't like about the piece of work, or what they found unclear, so that these comments can be incorporated into the second draft. The teacher can also respond at this stage by commenting on the content and the organisation of ideas, without yet giving a grade or correcting details of grammar and spelling. When writing a final draft, students should be encouraged to check the details of grammar and spelling, which may have taken a back seat to ideas and organisation in the previous stages. Instead of correcting writing myself, I use codes to help students correct their own writing and learn from their mistakes. Error correction code 43k By going through some or all of these stages, learners use their own ideas to produce a piece of writing that uses the conventions of a genre appropriately and in so doing, they are asked to think about the audience's expectations of a piece of writing of a particular genre, and the impact of their writing on the reader. If you have any ideas that you feel have successfully helped your students to develop their writing why not add them as a comment below and share them. A process genre approach to teaching writing by Badger, Richards and White. ELT Journal Volume 54(2), pp. 153-160 Writing by T Hedge. Oxford University Press. Writing by C Tribble. Oxford University Press Process writing by R White and V Arndt. Longman The mission of the technology plan is to ensure that students and staff are effective users of ideas and information. District-wide Programs and instructional approaches must be developed, implemented, nurtured, and supported in order to help students and teachers to become actively engaged in the learning of technological skills. By combining supportive, responsive classroom methods with open access to resources, state-of-the-art technology, appropriate facilities, and staff who are trained and knowledgeable, all students should become life-long learners and productive members of society.The major goals of technology use in the Pine Plains Central School District as related to the educational experience are: - For each student to demonstrate the ability to acquire information from diverse sources utilizing current technology. - To process the information obtained into appropriate language, multi-media expressions and /or physical models. - To apply the information in order to make informed decisions. - To disseminate the information and knowledge in many ways, utilizing the multiple forms and access methods that technology can provide. The next password change date is Wednesday, April 24, 2019 Degrees and Certifications: Technician Line: 518-398-7181 x 1427 为什么当今各国的制式装备里面,很少能看到使 问题:不会走火吗?如下图这种枪叫什么? 问题:我感觉弹鼓明显要比弹夹的供弹时间更为持久啊,97年的美国的好莱坞大道抢银行事件,劫匪用装备弹鼓的AK把警察压制了很久。为何各国军方很少装备弹鼓了呢? 问题:在战场上少见使用弹鼓供弹的枪吗,为什么? 回答: 回答: 回答: 图片上这位老先生就是苏联著名的枪械设计大师,卡拉什尼科夫的儿子“小卡”,他手里拿着的就是俄罗斯“野牛”滚筒弹匣短突击步枪。而这支枪的另外一位参与设计者就是著名的SVD精确步枪的设计者德拉贡诺夫的儿子“小诺夫”,两位枪械大师的后代共同研制了“野牛”短突。 朝鲜人民军所使用的98式突击步枪也采用的“滚筒弹匣”,估计就是购买了俄罗斯“野牛”的滚筒专利,或者直接仿制而成。而98式突击步枪就是苏联Ακ74S突击步枪的仿制品,从阅兵式所展示的“滚筒弹匣枪”来看确实显得有些笨重! 一来,弹鼓的可靠性固然是不及弹匣的,但这不是主要原因。 相信在部队待过的战友们,对81式班用机枪的弹鼓终身难忘,越野拉练时,扛着上弹鼓的81机,腰挂2只死沉的弹鼓,跑动行走时,真的很不方便,有苦说不出。 “滚筒弹匣”这种设计方案早在1990年代初就出现了,这个设计本意就是要保障步枪(卡宾枪、冲锋枪)的火力持续性,在枪械的选择上以警用和民用为主,但是像人民军这样直使用在军用却独此一份。 “滚筒弹匣”根据容量大小可以装60～100发子弹,从火力持续性来说确实很好,但是滚筒设计带了的是内部结构复杂性远高于普通30发弹匣,
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termine. Diversi disturbi, inoltre, sono collegati all'assunzione di farmaci immunosoppressori: queste medicine sono fondamentali per un individuo trapiantato, perché depotenziano le difese immunitarie riducendo le probabilità di rigetto del nuovo cuore impiantato. Tuttavia facilitano le infezioni e riducono la resistenza allo sviluppo dei tumori. Il seguente elenco riporta le complicanze più comuni successive a un trapianto di cuore: - Fallimento del trapianto - Rigetto dell'organo - Infezioni - Malattia coronarica del cuore trapiantato - Tumori - Insufficienza renale Rigetto dell'organo Il rigetto avviene quando il sistema immunitario di una persona sottoposta a trapianto aggredisce l'organo impiantato perché lo riconosce come estraneo all'organismo. Il pericolo di rigetto si riduce nel tempo, ma purtroppo non si esaurisce mai del tutto. Pertanto, l'assunzione di immunosoppressori e i controlli periodici diventano, per chi si è sottoposto a un trapianto (di cuore o di qualsiasi altro organo), normale routine. Esistono due forme di rigetto: rigetto acuto, che si sviluppa in poco tempo e più frequentemente nei primi mesi dopo l'intervento, determinato per lo più da un livello insufficiente di immunosoppressione in rapporto alle necessità del paziente; rigetto cronico, che si sviluppa e si manifesta a distanza di mesi o anni dall'operazione, caratterizzato da una particolare forma di malattia coronarica. Sintomi di rigetto del cuore Fallimento del trapianto Per fallimento del trapianto s'intende la situazione in cui il cuore nuovo, appena impiantato, interrompe il battito improvvisamente o non comincia neppure la sua azione, o comunque ha una contrattilità scadente e gravemente insufficiente. In tali circostanze, il paziente è in serio pericolo di vita. Il fallimento del trapianto può verificarsi per diverse ragioni: il cuore del donatore può avere alterazioni preesistenti non riconosciute o ritenute non importanti. In prossimità del decesso del donatore, il cuore può subire un danno non visibile ma critico, che si manifesta quando dovrebbe riprendere a funzionare dopo un periodo di arresto a temperatura controllata. L'adattamento alle condizioni del ricevente può essere difficile, specie in particolari circostanze (ipertensione polmonare) o in caso di discrepanza di taglia. Infine, vi possono essere problemi di natura chirurgica. Infezioni Gli individui trapiantati sono esposti ad infezioni batteriche, fungine e virali, in quanto le difese immunitarie sono depotenziate dall'assunzione di immunosoppressori. Le infezioni fungine possono essere rapidamente invasive, anch'esse interessano più frequentemente i polmoni. Infine, le infezioni virali più frequenti sono quelle sostenute da virus della famiglia degli herpes, tra cui in particolare il citomegalovirus. Alcune pazienti meritano una profilassi (con antibiotici, antifungini, o antivirali) per prevenire le infezioni tipiche del trapianto, in rapporto alle caratteristiche individuali e all'intensità della terapia immunosoppressiva. Va ricordato però che l'uso estensivo e prolungato di antibiotici quando non sono necessari facilita lo sviluppo di ceppi resistenti, che rappresentano un pericolo soprattutto per i soggetti fragili (tra cui gli immunocompromessi). La sorveglianza la valutazione e il trattamento delle infezioni nei soggetti trapiantati devono essere gestiti da specialisti con competenze specifiche. Malattia coronarica del cuore trapiantato I vasi del cuore trapiantato tendono ad ispessirsi (restringendo il lume interno del vaso) e indurirsi. Questo processo è graduale e richiede diverso tempo: benché molti pazienti con il passare degli anni ne siano affetti, le ricadute cliniche sono molto variabili. I motivi di questa forma particolare di malattia coronarica sono diversi: si ritiene che contino il numero, la durata, la severità degli episodi di rigetto acuto, la presenza di anticorpi contro il cuore trapiantato, l'affinità immunologica tra ricevente e donatore, l'infezione da citomegalovirus, oltre che i classici fattori di rischio cardiovascolari quali l'eccesso di colesterolo o il diabete. Tumori A causa degli immunosoppressori, i pazienti trapiantati sono maggiormente esposti a tumori della pelle e a linfomi (cioè tumori delle cellule linfoidi). Per questo motivo, si raccomanda di evitare l'esposizione prolungata ai raggi ultravioletti del sole o di lampade artificiali. Inoltre le strategie di screening suggerite nella popolazione generale devono essere applicate strettamente nei soggetti trapiantati. Insufficienza renale Per insufficienza renale, s'intende la riduzione drastica delle capacità funzionali di uno o di entrambi i reni. Preparazione Come ci si prepara all'intervento? Poiché la disponibilità di cuori trapiantabili non soddisfa tutte le richieste, e l'intervento comporta rischi e richiede una complessa terapia di mantenimento, é necessario identificare tra i molti pazienti con insufficienza cardiaca quelli che hanno effettiva necessità del trapianto e nei quali il trapianto abbia una buona probabilità di successo. La selezione dei candidati a trapianto che vanno a costituire una lista d'attesa è responsabilità dei Centri Trapianti. I potenziali candidati vengono sottoposti a diversi esami e visite specialistiche, mirati a valutare la gravità dell'insufficienza cardiaca, la possibilità di controllarla con terapie più facilmente disponibili, la presenza o meno di malattie di altri organi o apparati, e anche l'equilibrio psicologico del soggetto, e la sua attitudine nei confronti della malattia. Vanno considerati la capacità e volontà di prendersi cura di sé, la storia di disturbi psichici, la dipendenze da droghe, alcol o fumo, etc. Queste valutazioni spettano a un'equipe multidisciplinare che generalmente include almeno il cardiochirurgo il cardiologo e lo psicologo. Una volta che un paziente viene inserito in una lista d'attesa, dovrà essere sempre reperibile e organizzarsi, in caso di convocazione per il trapianto, per potere raggiungere il Centro Trapianti in tempo utile. Va detto peraltro che, benché quanto sopra descritto rimanga vero, al giorno d'oggi più spesso che in passato accedono al trapianto soprattutto pazienti in condizioni gravemente compromesse, già in ospedale al momento della disponibilità del donatore. Come avviene l'inserimento nella lista d'attesa? Generalmente un paziente viene segnalato al centro trapianti da un medico (nel caso del trapianto di cuore, più spesso un cardiologo) che riconosce la gravità o l'aggravarsi della malattia. In sinergia con l'equipe di esperti del centro trapianti, il malato viene sottoposto a diversi controlli: - Esami del sangue, delle urine e screening tumorali. Servono per valutare la funzione renale ed epatica, lo stato nutrizionale, la presenza di malattie endocrine infettive o neoplastiche, per valutare il profilo beneficio/rischio del trapianto. - Esami cardiologici: Visita, ecg, ecocardiogramma, risonanza magnetica, test da sforzo cardiorespiratorio, cateterismo cardiaco, coronarografia... in rapporto alla storia clinica e alle condizioni del soggetto. Servono a inquadrare la gravità della cardiopatia e la possibilità di migliorare le condizioni del paziente con altre terapie, e a verificare l'assenza di un'ipertensione polmonare grave e irreversibile che metterebbe a rischio il successo precoce del trapianto. - Esami extracardiaci: ecotomografia addominale, eco-Doppler delle carotidi e degli arti inferiori, test di funzionalità respiratoria, tac Toracica o toracoaddominale, panoramica dentaria, valutazione ginecologica o urologica, gastroscopia, colonscopia, in rapporto all'età e alla storia clinica. Servono a escludere la presenza di condizioni non cardiache che possono compromettere la sopravvivenza indipendentemente dal trapianto, o che possono aumentare il rischio di insuccesso o di complicanze in caso di trapianto. - Valutazione psicologica. La prima valuta se il possibile candidato è mentalmente stabile, se conosce le implicazioni di un trapianto di cuore e se sa prendersi cura della propria persona. Se l'insieme delle valutazioni sarà positivo (cioè a favore dell'intervento), allora il paziente verrà inserito in lista d'attesa. In quali situazioni si è esclusi dalla lista d'attesa? Nel corso degli anni i criteri di selezione dei candidati al trapianto si sono modificati, in rapporto all'evoluzione delle cure, alla capacità di far fronte a diverse complicanze e alla disponibilità dei donatori. Ad esempio il limite d'età dei 65 anni può essere superato in soggetti ben selezionati, ma va tenuto conto che l'età del candidato rimane tra i fattori di rischio di insuccesso del trapianto. Così pure un'infezione da HIV controllata con le terapie antiretrovirali contemporanee non è incompatibile con il trapianto di cuore, anche se richiede un'autorizzazione specifica e la presenza di personale esperto.Trascorso un certo numero di anni dopo il trattamento di un tumore, la candidabilità a trapianto deve essere valutata in rapporto al rischio di recidiva e alla disponibilità di terapie efficaci. Si preferisce parlare di fattori di rischio anziché di controindicazioni perché spesso è dalla combinazione di più fattori di rischio che deriva la decisione di non candidare un soggetto al trapianto. Tra questi fattori rientrano: Quanto dura l'attesa per un trapianto? I tempi di attesa possono variare da poche settimane a mesi o anni. Addirittura, nei casi più sfortunati, il paziente può morire prima di ricevere il trapianto. Anche per questo si stanno sviluppando e sempre più affermando terapie di supporto meccanico (Left Ventricular Assist Device: LVAD) che suppliscono per mesi o anni alla funzione del ventricolo sinistro. Non tutti i pazienti con insufficienza cardiaca avanzata sono idonei all'impianto di questi dispositivi, che per contro possono essere impiegati anche in soggetti giudicati non suscettibili di trapianto. Incidono sui tempi d'attesa: - Il gruppo sanguigno del ricevente, che deve essere compatibile con quello del donatore (compatibilità da sangue). Contrariamente a quanto si ritiene, i pazienti con gruppo sanguigno raro possono avere l'opportunità del trapianto più facilmente rispetto ai candidati di gruppo Zero, che è il più comune. Questo accade perché esiste un maggior numero di "concorrenti" in lista, e perché, in caso d'urgenza, i donatori di gruppo Zero possono essere assegnati a candidati di altri gruppi sanguigni, mentre non è possibile il contrario. - La taglia del candidato: si ricerca una carta proporzionalità tra ricevente e donatore, comunque si cerca di evitare soprattutto "l'undersizing", cioè l'impiego di cuori di donatori sottodimensionati. Per questo motivo, nel nostro come in altri Paesi, i soggetti di taglia grande hanno minor probabilità di accedere al trapianto. - La sensibilizzazione, cioè la presenza in circolo di anticorpi che possono facilitare rigetti precoci e gravi verso un'ampia fascia di popolazione. - Lo stato di gravità che contribuisce a determinare la priorità in lista. La chiamata dal Centro Trapianti Una volta inseriti nella lista, la chiamata dal centro trapianti può avvenire in un qualsiasi momento della giornata. Pertanto, è bene farsi trovare sempre pronti alla convocazione e non ritardare, perché ogni minuto che passa è importante. Infatti, un cuore da trapiantare, anche se ben conservato, diventa inutilizzabile dopo 5-6 ore. Dopo la chiamata, è bene attenersi al consiglio medico di non mangiare e non bere nulla, in quanto l'intervento si esegue in anestesia generale. Giunti nella struttura ospedaliera, al paziente spettano dei rapidi accertamenti sullo stato di salute (misura della pressione sanguigna, della temperatura ecc.), per essere certi che ci siano tutti i presupposti per l'operazione. Procedura Il trapianto di cuore è un intervento chirurgico molto delicato, che va eseguito in anestesia generale entro un tempo limitato dal prelievo dal donatore. L'equipe di medici ed esperti, che si occupa di realizzare il trapianto e di seguire il paziente durante la degenza post-intervento, è formata da diverse figure, tutte ugualmente importanti: - Medico anestesista - Chirurgo - Infermiere specializzato in trapianti - Medico cardiologo - Fisioterapista - Psicologo Anestesia generale A operazione conclusa si interrompe il trattamento farmacologico, per consentire al paziente di riprendere i sensi. Come si realizza l'intervento? Il cuore può essere asportato dopo che i grandi vasi sanguigni sono stati collegati alla cosiddetta macchina cuore-polmone, che garantisce l'ossigenazione del sangue e la sua circolazione. Infine, il chirurgo inserisce il cuore "nuovo", lo connette a tutti i vari vasi sanguigni, lo riperfonde e lo riscalda gradualmente. Solo dopo la ripresa del ritmo e di una contrazione valida il torace può essere richiuso. Se il cuore non riparte autonomamente in forma organizzata ma "fibrilla", si può praticare una scarica elettrica, che generalmente è efficace a far emergere un ritmo adeguato. La durata dell'intervento di trapianto di cuore è di diverse ore e può prolungarsi per diverse ragioni in rapporto anche alla sincronizzazione tra fasi chirurgiche in sede di prelievo del cuore del donatore e in sede di trapianto. Recupero A operazione terminata, il paziente viene mantenuto per qualche giorno in terapia intensiva. Se non insorgono complicanze, viene spostato in un reparto ospedaliero, dove vi trascorrerà almeno due settimane. In quest'arco di tempo, il personale medico e infermieristico competente, oltre a monitorare costantemente lo stato di salute del trapiantato, istruirà quest'ultimo su come prendersi cura di sé, una volta dimesso dall'ospedale. Pertanto, il paziente apprenderà le modalità di assunzione dei farmaci, quando riprendere a fare un moderato esercizio fisico, cosa è bene evitare di fare ecc. Controlli periodici Effetti collaterali degli immuno-soppressori Per un trapiantato di cuore, specialmente nei primi tre mesi, esami del sangue, ecocardiogrammi, elettrocardiogrammi, biopsie del cuore e radiografie del torace diventeranno normale routine. D'altra parte, lo impone la necessità di preservare il risultato dell'intervento. Farmaci L'assunzione di farmaci immunosoppressori comincia da dopo l'operazione e dura per tutta la vita, in
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权重,可以随着股票价格的快速移动,立即调整方向,克服了MACD指标对于价格走势的滞后性。 实例分析如图:马应龙(600991)2006年11月13日至2007年4月13日间的日线走势图。图中所示的股价在A点以及B点的位置获得了35日曲线的有效支撑,成为了安全的买入机会,这个时候可以进行买入操作。 我认为它’与年龄有关...。随着年龄的增长,或者已经爬上了公司的阶梯,我们对培养跟随我们而来的下一批领导者越来越感兴趣。 因此,如果您已经是一位非常成功的领导者,那么您可能只想‘do your bit’对于那些在你身后的人。也许你已经是。但是这可能会让您感兴趣...等一下 我最近在一次行政早餐中告诉我们的客人我们的工作生活似乎是如何循环的。我的似乎是20年周期。 0-20. 找到我的脚和潜力,并在途中摔倒几下。 20-40. 建立扎实的职业并建立经验和教育。 40-60. 建立自己的业务团队并开始‘give back’以多种方式。 60+ 更加专注于帮助那些处于职业早期阶段的人。 好,如果您想知道,我’m 60 in May! Doesn’时间飞。嘿,不是’t 60 the New 40 🙂 实际上,我早在几年前就开始了第四个周期,那时我们于2013年3月成立了供应链领导者学院。那时我几乎一无所知,这将带来多大的乐趣和满足感! 我们不断壮大。并且您可以相信,某些2013年3月以来的原始成员仍在该计划中!那里’这当然是一个简单的原因。您会看到供应链领导者学院是一所‘perpetual’高等教育计划。因此,会话永远不会重复。成员参加了12个月,但由于他们和他们的业务从参与中获得的价值,许多成员会停留更长的时间。 也许您可以看到前进的方向? 我从事该行业已经很久了,’建立了令人惊叹的高级管理人员网络,其中许多人很高兴‘give back’通过参加供应链领导者学院并分享他们的知识和经验。但是总有更多的空间...也许您在独特的环境中工作或实施了领先的变革计划,或者只是拥有一些‘Golden Tips’管理人员和自己的职业。 如果您认为自己想以高度的积极性和极高的热情分享这些知识和经验‘sharp’来自广泛行业的团队,为什么不保持联系。我可以解释有关该计划的更多信息,以及可能吸引您的一些潜在主题。 注意:供应链领导者学院是一个为期12个月的领导力课程,每年围绕三场实时2天活动建立。通常在三月,七月和十一月。会员还可以访问庞大的在线资料库。 单击下面的按钮以获取完整的会员计划和价格示例。 Beyaz Saray Sözcüsü Sean Spicer, Ukrayna'nın doğusundan geri çekilene kadar Rusya üzerinde halihazırda var olan yaptırımlara devam edileceğini açıkladı. Sözcü Spicer, Beyaz Saray'daki günlük basın brifinginde, Ukrayna'daki son gelişmeler ve ABD'nin Rusya'ya uyguladığı yaptırımlar ile ilgili değerlendirmelerde bulundu. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump'ın Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Petro Poroşenko ile Beyaz Saray'da yaptığı görüşmeyle ilgili soruları yanıtlayan Spicer, görüşmenin çok verimli geçtiğini ve Ukrayna'ya destek vermeye devam ettiklerini belirtti. Spicer, Rusya'ya uygulanan yaptırımları kastederek, "Onlar Ukrayna'nın doğusundan çıkana kadar Rusya üzerindeki bu yaptırımları sürdüreceğiz. Bugün bu konu, (Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Poroşenko ile görüşmede) Başkan'ın gündem maddeleri arasındaydı. Bu yaptırımları savunmaya devam edeceğiz." şeklinde konuştu. Sabah saatlerinde Trump ile Poroşenko arasında Beyaz Saray'da gerçekleşen görüşmede, Ukrayna'nın doğusundaki çatışmaların barışçıl yollarla çözümlenmesi ve ülkedeki reform gündeminin konuşulduğu kaydedilmişti. "WARMBIER İYİLEŞEBİLİRDİ" Öte yandan Spicer, Kuzey Kore'nin kısa süre önce serbest bıraktığı ve önceki gün hayatını kaybeden ABD'li öğrenci Otto Warmbier'le ilgili de açıklama yaptı. "Eğer daha önce onu güvenli şekilde alabilseydik muhtemelen tıbbi yardım alabilir ve iyileşebilirdi" ifadesini kullanan Spicer, Trump'ın Warmbier'in kurtarılması için elinden geleni yaptığına işaret etti. Spicer ayrıca önceki yönetim döneminde Warmbier için yeterli çabanın gösterilip gösterilmediği sorusuna cevap verirken, "daha fazlasının yapılabileceği" değerlendirmesinde bulundu. ABD'nin Kuzey Kore üzerindeki politik ve ekonomik baskıyı sürdüreceğini vurgulayan Spicer, "Çin'in Kuzey Kore konusunda elinden geleni yaptığına" inandıklarını ifade etti. BU HAFTA AÇIKLANABİLİR Ayrıca Spicer, 10 Mayıs'ta görevine son verilen eski Federal Soruşturma Bürosu (FBI) Direktörü James Comey ile Trump arasındaki görüşmelerinin ses kaydının yayınlanıp yayınlanmayacağı ile ilgili bir soruya da "Başkan bu konu hakkında açıklama yapacağını söylemişti. Bu hafta olabileceğini umuyorum" cevabını verdi. Trump, daha önceki bir Twitter paylaşımında Comey ile aralarındaki görüşmenin ses kaydının çıkabileceği imasında bulunmuş, görüşme konusunda üstü kapalı olarak Comey'i uyarmıştı. Bir lisans diplomasına Kazanç öğrenimlerine devam etmek isteyen öğrenciler için ortak bir sonraki adımdır. Bu başarı mezunları ilginç bulduğunuz bir alanda kariyer başlamak için izin verir. Bazı öğrenciler, diğerleri daha yüksek bir derecede bir gol ile akademide devam edebilir iken işe başlamak için seçin. Tıp Bilimleri lisans nedir? Derecesi Bu tip biyoloji, kimya, ya da diğer yaşam bilimleri derslerinde üzerinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Yüksek matematik ders çalışmaları da laboratuar çalışmaları yapmak ve bilimsel makale ve raporlar hazırlamak için gereklidir. Öğrenciler hibe yazma sürecini ve bilimsel yöntemler belgeleri öğrenmek gibi yazılı iletişim becerileri honlanmış edilir. Bazı öğrenciler, bir lisans derecesi kazanmak için alabilir üç ila beş yıl ötesinde tıp bilimi daha yüksek düzeyde sürdürmeyi tercih. Bir tıp bilimi derecesinin elde edilmesi öğrencinin kişisel ve mesleki yaşamı yararlanabilir.Eleştirel düşünme, problem çözme, gözlem ve veri analizi becerilerini çalışmanın bu derste üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu becerileri sayesinde, bir öğrenci bu büyüyen ve rekabetçi sanayi kalifiye olacak ve sonuç olarak daha yüksek maaş pazarlık olabilir. Lisans programının maliyeti kurumu ve yere bağlı olarak biraz değişebilir. Öğrenciler üniversite ya da kolejde tercih edebilir, ya da iş için zaman verir bir online eğitim fırsatı seçebilirsiniz. Kurum Başvurma bir dereceye mali yükümlülük anlamak için en iyi yoldur. Tıp bilim adamları hem kamu hem de özel alanda laboratuvar ve ofis ortamlarında çalışmak. Onlar tıbbi araştırma alanlarında uzmanlaşmak olabilir ve sağlık araştırmaları, çalışma ve test herhangi bir alanda bulunabilir.Orada ve tıp bilimi ve küresel nüfus yaşlandıkça diğer tıbbi alanlarda büyüme bir sürü olmaya devam, bu nedenle büyümesi bekleniyor nitelikli çalışanlar için talep edecek. Eğer tıp biliminde bir kariyer yolu takip etmek istiyorsanız, bir lisans bu rekabetçi sektörde vazgeçilmez hale düşünün. Sizin için bir okul bulmak için, aşağıdaki program ve temas kurşun formu doldurarak seçtiğiniz okulun doğrudan kabul ofisi arayın. Tıbbi değnek hazırlanır 'Tedavi çalışması' Fakültede uzmanlık. Temel tıp konuları 1-3 kurslarında incelenmiştir, klinik konular 4-6 kurslarında incelenir. ... [+] Tıbbi değnek hazırlanır 'Tedavi çalışması' Fakültede uzmanlık. Temel tıp konuları 1-3 kurslarında incelenmiştir, klinik konular 4-6 kurslarında incelenir. Eğitimde farklı Bazı öğrenciler öncesi dönem diploma döneminde (Türkiye, Almanya, ABD, Bulgaristan, Romanya, İtalya gibi) farklı ülkelerde Üniversitelerinde pratik işler yapmak için fırsat var. Fakültenin Yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitim ile birlikte Öğrenci Bilimsel Derneği ilacın gerçek sorunlarının bilimsel araştırma çalışmalarına deneyin. 16 bölüm ve II profilaktik tedavi fakültede 1 ders hareket. Bunlardan 3 teorik olan, 14 klinik bölümleri vardır. Bilimsel araştırmalar, farklı sorunları ve eğitim ile birlikte tıp sorunlara yönelik çözüm bölümlerinde yürütülmektedir.... [-] WCMC Q Öncesi Tıp müfredat iki yıl oluşur. Bu Altı Yıllık Tıbbi programın Tıbbi müfredatının eğitim gereksinimlerini ve zorluklarına karşılamak için öğrencileri hazırlama ... [+] Altı Yıllık Medikal Programı iki müfredatın bir dizi olarak yapılandırılmıştır: 1. Ön-Medikal Müfredat 2. Tıbbi Müfredat Ön-Medikal Müfredat WCMC Q Öncesi Tıp müfredat iki yıl oluşur. Bu Altı Yıllık Tıbbi programın Tıbbi müfredatının eğitim gereksinimlerini ve zorluklarına karşılamak için öğrencileri hazırlamak için tasarlanmıştır. Ders içeriği tıp alanında doğrudan ilgisi olan temel bilimler yönleri üzerinde duruluyor. Ders Ithaca kampüsünde öğretilen aynıdır ve ders dönemlerinde verilen laboratuvar oturumları yanı sıra gösteri deneyleri içerir. Tıbbi Müfredat Ön Tıbbi müfredatın tamamlayan öğrenciler Altı Yıllık Tıbbi programının Tıbbi müfredata tanıtımı için gözden geçirilir. Tıbbi müfredat dört yıl oluşur. Öğrenciler Tıbbi müfredatın ilk iki yıl temel fen dersleri almak ve ardından üçüncü ve dördüncü yıllarda klinik temelli dersler alacak.... [-] Katar, Doha, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, New York "Çin'de Uluslararası Öğrenciler için İngilizce-öğretti Tıp Lisans Eğitimi Kalite Kontrol Standartları Geçici Yönetmeliği" uyarınca, Çin Eğitim Bakanlığı Çin'de nitelikli ... [+] Tıp Bilimleri Lisans "Çin'de Uluslararası Öğrenciler için İngilizce-öğretti Tıp Lisans Eğitimi Kalite Kontrol Standartları Geçici Yönetmeliği" uyarınca, Çin Eğitim Bakanlığı Çin'de nitelikli üniversitelerinden biri İngilizce öğretti uluslararası öğrencilerin kayıt olarak Güneydoğu Üniversitesi onayladı tıp lisans programı. Uluslararasılaşma onun adım hızlandırmak için, Güneydoğu Üniversitesi 2010 güz yarıyılında-tıp İngilizce yetiştirmiş lisans programında uluslararası öğrencilerin kayıt devam edecektir. Program anavatan veya diğer ülkelerde hizmet etmek onları olası ihtiyaçları dikkate alarak, nitelikli uluslararası tıp uzmanları yetiştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Toplam Gerekli kredi tamamlayan öğrenciler Tıp Bachelor of Science derecesi (MBBS) alacak Güneydoğu Üniversitesi ve nitelikli öğrenciler tarafından diploma haiz olacaktır. Mezunlar, ilgili ülkenin göreceli düzenlemelere göre hekim Yeterlilik Sınavı için kayıt fırsatına sahip olacak. İngilizce öğretilen, program, bilim ve kurslar Tıp Koleji, SEU tarafından sunulmaktadır tıp, uygulama peşinde uluslararası öğrencilere açıktır. Medical College, SEU Genel Bakış Güneydoğu Üniversitesi, kökeni Orta Üniversitesi Tıp Koleji geri izlenebilmektedir 1935 yılında kurulan, 2000 yılında Güneydoğu Üniversitesi çatısı altına girmiştir Nanjing Demiryolu Tıp Koleji, gelen menşeli Tıp Koleji. Bu uzun tarihi ve kaliteli eğitim için yurtiçinde ve yurtdışında prestijini sahiptir. Tıp Koleji, Güneydoğu Üniversitesi (SEU), Hunan Caddesi, ulusal bir ünlü iş cadde kıyısında, Nanjing, Çin bir tarihi ve kültürel şehirde doğal Xuanwu Gölü yer almaktadır. Kampüs tüm yıl boyunca güzel sahnelerine sahiptir. Tıp Koleji, ulusal tıp eğitiminde önemli bir üs olmuştur. Geçmiş yıllarda, o Çin Mühendislik Akademisi ve yurtiçi ve yurtdışında birçok diğer kaydetti tıp uzmanları, bazı akademisyenler de dahil olmak üzere 20.000 'den fazla mezun, ekili olmuştur. Tıp Koleji, SEU Temel Tıp Bilimleri, Klinik Tıp Fakültesi ve Kamu Sağlığı Okulu... [-] Tıp fakültesine tıp fakültesine yeni ve farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırmak amacıyla kurulan Tıp Fakültesi, seçkin fakültesi ile araştırma, bilgi üretimi, halk sağlığına h ... [+] Tıp Bilimleri Tıp Eğitimleri. Tıp eğitiminin ilk üç yılı, Koç Üniversitesi Rumelifeneri Kampüsü'nde geçirilirken, Eylül 2014'te faaliyete geçen Koç Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde klinik eğitim verilmiştir. 220.000 m2'lik bir alana yayılan Sağlık Bilimleri Kampüsü'nü içermektedir. Tıp Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, araştırma laboratuvarları ve İleri Öğrenme Merkezi. Sağlık Bilimleri Kampüsü'nün amacı, yenilikçi yaklaşım ve Kuzey Amerika standartlarındaki dinamik ekibi ile sağlık sektöründe nitelikli insan sermayesi yaratılmasına katkıda bulunmaktır. Üniversiteye giriş sınavının başından beri seçkin öğrencileri tarafından tercih edilen Okulumuz, her yıl toplam 40 öğrenci olmak üzere 15 burs, 25 yarı burs almaktadır.... [-] Tıbbi analizler dört akademik yılda dağıtılan (142) kredi saat tıbbi analiz uzmanlık alanında lisans derecesini verir 1991'de Eczacılık ve Tıbbi Bilimler Fakültesi Bö ... [+] Tıbbi analiz Tıbbi analizler dört akademik yılda dağıtılan (142) kredi saat tıbbi analiz uzmanlık alanında lisans derecesini verir 1991'de Eczacılık ve Tıbbi Bilimler Fakültesi Bölümü, biri olarak kuruldu. Laboratuvar Patoloji - - Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı - Laboratuvar İmmünoloji - Alotfillat- Laboratuvar Hormonların Biyokimya Laboratuvarı Barajı Aserarah- Laboratuvarı Laboratuvar: Bu temel bilim laboratuvarlarında ek olarak tıbbi testlerin laboratuvarlar içerir. mesaj Akademik çıktı profesyonel tıbbi analiz alanında farklı uygulama ve mesleki etik promosyon kalitesini iyileştirme ve uygulamalı bilimsel araştırmaları teşvik etmek. Tıp Fakültesi, 1 Nisan 1982'de Endonezya Cumhuriyeti Devlet Başkanlığı derecesine göre kurulmuştur. 16/1982, Aceh Cemiyeti’nin bir sağlık kurumuna duyduğu ihtiyacı yerine ... [+] Tıp Fakültesi, 1 Nisan 1982'de Endonezya Cumhuriyeti Devlet Başkanlığı derecesine göre kurulmuştur. 16/1982, Aceh Cemiyeti’nin bir sağlık kurumuna duyduğu ihtiyacı yerine getirmek için. Bir akreditasyon ile Tıp Fakültesi, her akademik yılda öğrenci miktarının kazanılmasından görüldüğü gibi en gözde fakültelerden biri haline gelmiştir. Chimpanzee genome project The Chimpanzee Genome Project is an effort to determine the DNA sequence of the Chimpanzee genome. It is expected that by comparing the genomes of humans and other apes, it will be possible to better understand what makes humans distinct from other species from a genetic perspective. Starting the chimpanzee genome project Human and chimpanzee chromosomes are very similar. The primary difference is that humans have one fewer pair of chromosomes than do other great apes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes and other great apes have 24 pairs of chromosomes. In the human evolutionary lineage, two ancestral ape chromosomes fused at their telomeres, producing human chromosome 2. There are nine other major chromosomal differences between chimpanzees and humans: chromosome segment inversions on human chromosomes 1, 4, 5, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, and 18. After the completion of the Human genome project, a common chimpanzee genome project was initiated. In December 2003, a preliminary analysis of 7600 genes shared between the two genomes confirmed that certain genes such as the forkhead-box P2 transcription factor, which is involved in speech development, are different in the human lineage. Several genes involved in hearing were also found to have changed during human evolution, suggesting selection involving human language-related behavior. Differences between individual humans and common chimpanzees are estimated to be about 10 times the typical difference between pairs of humans. Draft genome sequence of the common chimpanzee Analysis of the genome was published in Nature on September 1, 2005, in an article produced by the Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, a group of scientists which is supported in part by the National Human Genome Research Institute, one of the National Institutes of Health. The article marked the completion of the draft genome sequence. A database now exists containing the
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potentially sitting at these temperatures for a long time. Actress Amanda Peet is in the news this week promoting the Every Child By Two vaccination campaign. In this news article, she talks about a scary experience she had last year when her daughter contracted pertussis (whooping cough), a serious disease that has been making a comeback as vaccination rates drop. This is not the first time Ms. Peet has been in the news for her pro-vaccine statements. In 2008, she stirred up a hornets nest of anti-vaccine sentiment when she referred to parents who don’t vaccinate their children as “parasites.” Ironic, then, that two years later her daughter (who was too young to have completed the vaccine schedule) contracted the condition that is the center of the firestorm. Yesterday, a working group comprised of representatives from four federal agencies released a call for commentary on a proposed new set of limitations on food advertising aimed at children aged 2 to 17. The group included representatives from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). This new guideline asks that foods marketed on to children meet two standards. The first is that foods should contain more than 50% by weight of one or more of the food groups (meat, dairy, fruit, vegetable). This may not sound like much – why only 50%? – but it will eliminate a number of pretty nutrient-free snacks and beverages. The second standard establishes upper limits for content of saturated fats, trans fats, sodium, and added sugars in foods marketed toward children. These guidelines would make it difficult for most any fast food establishment, for instance, to meet without making some pretty significant recipe changes. ...read more of Want to Make a Difference? Here’s Your Chance! here The presses are hot this month at the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, (a free and peer-reviewed journal published by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences)..or at least their servers are. Three new articles were released related to the use of organophosphate (OP) pesticides and how they impact children’s neurological and cognitive development. This class of pesticides has a long list of problems associated with its use, and that list continues to grow. It now includes a lower IQ, a poorer memory, and learning difficulties, as well as specific deficits, e.g. impaired perceptual reasoning. Having a daughter who just turned 2, I’m still fascinated by anything related to children’s health and well-being. Although we’re well past the “food introduction” process, a very interesting study was just published in the journal Pediatrics that caught my attention. Let me frame the topic a bit: The optimal time to introduce solid foods (i.e. something other than breastmilk or formula) into an infant’s diet is still a matter of debate. On the one hand, solid foods are necessary at some point to provide key nutrients that may be hard to get sufficient amounts of otherwise, such as iron and zinc. But introducing foods too early may have its own drawbacks – an undeveloped gastrointestinal system and kidneys may be not be ready for solid foods, increasing the risk for chronic disease, such as type 1 diabetes, obesity, eczema, celiac disease, as well as diarrhea. Food allergies are important here too – earlier introduction of foods (but not too early) might help the immune system recognize certain foods as safe, rather than mounting an immune response against them. So the evidence suggests that there may be an optimal window, sort of a “not-too-hot, and not-too-cold” time to introduce solids. But this issue is complicated a bit by 2 factors – 1 is the actual timing of the introduction of solid foods, but the other is the duration of breastfeeding. For example, babies that are breastfed longer clearly have more benefits. But these same babies tend to have solid foods introduced later – so it’s dificult to determine if the benefits are due to longer breastfeeding, or if they’re due to a later introduction of solid foods... As I write this blog, my entire family is getting over a cold, so in between coughs and sneezes I’m paying close attention to any research that might help speed up the process. As luck would have it, the Cochrane Collaboration (an international independent network which reviews health-care related issues) has just released their latest review of over 15 randomized trials of zinc for both the prevention and treatment of the common cold. While it may seem like a minor inconvenience, the authors of the review point out that the common cold costs the US economy at least $20 billion for cold-related work loss, as well as billions more for doctors’ visits and symptomatic treatments. It also can lead to more serious complications, such as ear, sinus, and lower respiratory tract infections. Before I dive into their conclusions, I think it’s important to note that Cochrane reviews are usually fairly conservative, often concluding that it is difficult to confirm or deny benefit for the treatment in question. Also, no single treatment has found wide acceptance as a proven treatment for the common cold (despite a plethora of cold remedies on the market), so a positive finding is really quite a big deal. A new study published this month in the Lancet asked a question that has troubled parents and doctors for many years – do foods trigger the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)? The way the researchers went about trying to answer the question, however, leaves us almost as confused as we were before. In this research trial, 100 children in the Netherlands were scored on measures of hyperactivity, impulse control, and other measures of ADHD. After this, half of them were placed on a restricted elimination diet for a period of five weeks, while the other half received instruction on healthy eating with no food restrictions. At the end of this five week period, the children on the elimination protocol were scored to see if their symptoms got better. According to the scoring used, 64% of the children derived benefit from the elimination diet. These children who appeared to benefit then underwent blood tests looking for antibody markers of allergy to over 200 particular foods. Then, the researchers tracked symptoms as foods with high or low levels of allergic antibodies were reintroduced into the diet. ...read more of Do Foods Trigger ADHD? here Ali Koç, altyapı hocası getireceğine Şenol Çorlu'yu niye getirmedin! Ünlü yorumcu Erman Toroğlu, Fenerbahçe gündemi ile alakalı ses getirecek bir yazı kaleme aldı. Toroğlu, "Düşman yarata yarata kulübü yönetemezsiniz. Sonunuz kötü olur. Ünlü yorumcu Erman Toroğlu, Fenerbahçe gündemi ile alakalı ses getirecek bir yazı kaleme aldı. Toroğlu, "Düşman yarata yarata kulübü yönetemezsiniz. Sonunuz kötü olur. Ama şu net bir biçimde gözüküyor; Bu zengin çocuktan Fenerbahçe Kulübü'nü kurtarmak lazım." ifadelerini kullandı. Ali Koç Fenerbahçe'ye başkan seçileli tam iki yıl oldu. Büyük ümitlerle geldi. Çok iddialı konuştu. 'Her şeyimiz hazır' dedi. Taraftara büyük ümitler ve sözler verdi. İki yıl sonra geldiğimiz noktada Ali Koç'un ne kadar büyük bir fiyasko olduğunu gördük. Bundan sonra dikiş tutar mı? Bence zor. Sebeplerini aşağıda yazacağım. Geldiğinden bugüne kadar teknik heyet seçiminde yaptığı işlere baktığımızda büyük bir fiyasko var. Çok kısır bir döngünün içinde debelenip duruyor. Aykut Kocaman'ı gönderiyor. Comolli'yi getiriyor. Comolli, Cocu'yu getiriyor. Dikkat edin bu Cocu-Comolli grubu hep aynı tezgahın içindeki adamlar. Bu sefer seyirci baskısını yiyor. "Ersun Yanal" dediklerinde "Siz benim vizyonumu hâlâ kavrayamamışsınız" diyor. Sonra bu cümleleri yalıyor ve Ersun Yanal'ı getiriyor. Onu da gönderiyor. Yanal'ı gönderdiği tarihten bugüne kadar geçen süre 4 ay... 4 aydır Fenerbahçe'nin teknik direktörü yok. Tam bir komedi filmi oynanıyor. İki maçlığına Zeki Murat Göle geldikten sonra salgın patlıyor... ŞENOL ÇORLU'YU NİYE GETİRMEDİN! Aradan 3 ay geçiyor. Ligler başlayacak kalmış birkaç gün... Bir konu mankeni getiriyorlar altyapı hocası Tahir Karapınar. Aslında bu hocanın etkinliği yok. Olayın başında Emre var. Emre'nin de ne olduğu belli değil. Teknik direktör mü, menajer mi, futbolcu mu, takım kaptanı mı, saha kenarında mı, içinde mi, atıldığında oyunun dışında mı? Emre son 2-3 yılda acaba kaç kere atıldı, kaç sarı kart gördü inanılır gibi değil. 120 gün antrenörsüz kalan Fenerbahçe'nin elinde Şenol Çorlu diye altyapıda çalışan her şeyiyle çok düzgün bir teknik adamı var. Hiçbir şey yapmasan onu getir, sezon sonunda da ne yapacaksan yap. Dedim ya kendisi zayıf yönetimdekiler ondan da zayıf. GELDİĞİNDEN BERİ HEP SUÇLUYOR! Geldiği günden bugüne kadar Ali Koç hep başkalarını suçladı. TFF'ye salladı, hakemlere salladı, bana salladı, en son Nihat Özdemir'e taktı. Ve Nihat Özdemir'i kulüpten atmaya kalktı. Kendine güvenen bir insan, ağırlığı olan bir insan, karakteri güçlü olan bir insan bu yollara girmez. Ali Koç'un ne özelliği var? Hayatta ne yapmış? Hiçbir özelliği yok. Zengin bir ailenin çocuğu. Peki, Nihat Özdemir ne yapmış, nereden gelmiş? Normal bir ailenin çocuğu okumuş, işadamı olmuş Türkiye'nin en zenginlerinden biri olmuş. Yani dişiyle tırnağıyla buralara gelmiş. Öteki de löp diye oturmuş haliyle. Nihat Özdemir gibi adamlar dirençli olur, doğru karar verirler zaten vermeseler bu noktalara gelemezler. FB TV'DE KAMUOYUNU YANILTIYOR Ali Koç, Fenerbahçe-Trabzon kupa maçından 1 gün önce FB TV'ye çıkıyor. 2 saat 15 dakika yayın yapıyor. 1 saat 45 dakikasında Nihat Özdemir'den bahsediyor. Ve kamuoyunu öyle yanıltıyor ki inanılır gibi değil. Fenerbahçe'de hem Semih Özsoy hem Ali Koç, Özdemir hakkında ileri geri konuşuyor. Özdemir de Vefa Küçük'e bir mektup yazıyor. Ve o mektubu gönderdikten sonra telefon konuşması yapıyor, "İsterseniz bu mektubu basınla paylaşın" diye. Vefa Küçük de diyor ki "Ben paylaşmayayım siz paylaşırsanız daha iyi olur." Bunun üzerine Nihat Özdemir basınla paylaşıyor mektubu. Yani Ali Koç'un kamuoyuna anlattığı şekilde masanın altından mektubu Nihat Özdemir basına sızdırmıyor, Vefa Küçük'le yaptığı konuşmadan sonra bunu gerçekleştiriyor. DENİZ'İ SAHADAN KOÇ MU ALDIRDI! Ali Koç, Nihat Özdemir'e çakacak ya tribünlere oynuyor, "Mektubu Nihat Özdemir sızdırdı" diyor. Yahu sen bir gün sonra bu senenin belki de en önemli maçına çıkacaksın. İşi bu noktalara getirirsen seyircin de futbolcun da maçtan uzaklaşır. Nitekim ertesi gün takımın halini gördün. Rezil bir futbol oynayan Fenerbahçe takımı. Atılan takım kaptanın. Takımın en iyi oyuncusunu oyundan alan birileri. O birileri kim? Tribünden telefon açan Ali Koç mu yoksa gene dışarıdan telefon açan Emre mi? Kimsenin birbirinden haberi yok. Teknik adam diye aldığınız Tahir Karapınar, kamera karşısına geçip saçma sapan bir konuşma yapıyor. BEN ADAM SATMAM ARKADAŞ! Koç ve ekibi, TFF yönetim kurulunda olan Fenerbahçeli bir yöneticiye, haber gönderiyor: "İstifa et de şu federasyonu düşürelim." Aldıkları cevap tokat gibi: "Siz benim adam sattığımı nerede gördünüz?" O, "Telefon aç istifa et" dedikleri adamı iyi tanırım hakikaten adamdır. Fenerbahçe'yi de yıllar boyu satmamıştır çalıştığı yerlerde de hep düzgün hareket etmiştir. Demek ki bu telefonu açan şahıslar hayatlarında kim bilir kimleri satmışlar. Ali Koç geldiğinde onu hiç tanımıyordum ve geldiğine de sevinmiştim. Çünkü Fenerbahçe hepimize lazım. Maalesef bazıları ayaklarına basılınca hemen bizleri düşman ilan ediyor. Koç'un şu andaki en büyük düşmanı Özdemir oldu. Düşman yarata yarata kulübü yönetemezsiniz. Sonunuz kötü olur. Ama şu net bir biçimde gözüküyor; Bu zengin çocuktan Fenerbahçe Kulübü'nü kurtarmak lazım. - This article is about a specific file format. For compression in general, see Compression. compress is a Unix command line utility, and a general-purpose compressed file format. Its compression algorithm is based on LZW. The conventional filename extension is a capitalized .Z. Files begin with bytes - SCO compress LZH - variant - Quasijarus Strong Compression - variant - pack (Unix) - predecessor - compact (Unix) - predecessor - Squash (RISC OS) - compact (Gene Olson) The 0x1f compression family There are several compressed file formats, with similar features, that begin with byte value 0x1f (octal 037; decimal 31). We arbitrarily choose compress as the representative example, and list the formats here. ||pack (Unix) - old format| ||Freeze/Melt - old format| ||Freeze/Melt - new format| ||SCO compress LZH| ||Quasijarus Strong Compression| 域名解析和网站记录 域名解析,只有在解析域名后,域名才能成为网址。 用外行的术语来说,这意味着在域名和网站IP地址之间建立相应的连接。域名解析是将域名重新转换为ip地址的过程。 一个域名只能处理一个ip地址,而多个域名可以解析为一个ip地址。 网站备案,指主管当局应报告进行备案的原因,其目的是防止互联网上的非法活动并打击不良信息的传播。 如果未归档该网站,则有可能在调查后将其关闭。 建议您在网站注册完成之前不要正式使用该网站。 当前的托管服务提供商基本上为域名解析和网站归档提供服务。 您可以按照说明轻松解决各种问题。 这是建立网站的过程。 当然,网站的建设仅仅是开始。 后续的网站维护,SEO等可以使网站得到更好的发展。 a5创业网我们真诚邀请优质企业合作,为企业提供各种宣传服务。 撰写公司宣传资料并放在高质量的渠道上。 有关详细信息,请扫描下面的QR码进行咨询。 center> |Prima pagina | Curiosità | Immagini | Cronologia | Delibere | Argomenti | Cronaca | Cognomi | Emigrati | Mestieri | Strade | Contrade | Prezzi | Cronistoria| Nella Cronistoria di Salvatore Cristofaro sono ricordati tre membri di questa antica famiglia: Domenico, membro del Comitato di difesa insurrezionale del 1848, Giuseppe, partito nello stesso anno per la Lombardia al seguito di Cristina Belgioioso per partecipare alla guerra contro l'Austria [vedi lettera da Milano] e Vincenzo, accusato assieme allo stesso Cristofaro e altri di complicità con Agesilao Milano nella tentata uccisione di re Ferdinando di Borbone avvenuta a Napoli l'8 dicembre 1856. A seguito dei moti insurrezionali del 1848 furono rinviati a giudizio il padre Domenico, cognato del Sarri, commissario civile degli insorti, e i figli Bernardo, Luigi, Giuseppe, Raffaele e Vincenzo con l'accusa di "cospirazione ad oggetto di distruggere e cambiare il Governo ed incitare gli abitanti del Regno ad armarsi contro l'Autorità Reale" e di "associazione in banda armata" (Atti del Processo della Gran Corte Criminale presso Archivio di Stato di Cosenza anni 1848 nn.41 e 83, 1850 n.79, 1857 n.59). Anche negli atti decurionali e del consiglio compaiono in più occasioni i nomi di alcuni membri della famiglia La Regina per essere stati sindaci e amministratori del Comune. La loro abitazione era ubica
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طاووس نر توجه می نماید. 52- رتیل هنگام پوست اندازی می تواند غشاء و فرآیندهای غشایی معده، اندام تناسلی زن، حتی اگر قبلا اعضای بدن خود را از دست داده بود، می تواند عضو جدید را جایگزین اندام از دست رفته خود نماید. 53- رتیل ها، ترشح آنزیم های گوارشی بر روی شکار خود، آنرا تبدیل به مایع کرده و به این شکل انها را می نوشند. 54- پس از جفت گیری، رتیل نر تا جایی که ممکن است از رتیل ماده فرار میکند زیرا اگر او را به چنگ بیاورد خواهد خورد. 55- فیل ها می توانند بوی آب را از هزاران مایل دورتر حس کنند. 56- کوسه نهنگ 12 متری بزرگترین ماهی دریا است. با وجود این با پلانکتون های میکروسکوپی تغذیه می کند. منبع : onedio 这篇文章将会介绍如何在 什么是应用网关, 以及应用网关的作用. 1. 应用网关是什么? 在百度百科中, 网关的定义是这样子的: 网关(Gateway)就是一个网络连接到另一个网络的"关口". 类似的, 应用网关是是 Rainbond 中的一个组件(rbd-gateway), 它是 外部流量流入内部应用的"关口". 也可以说是南北向流量中, 北向流量流向南向流量的一个"关口". 2. 应用网关的作用 在介绍应用网关的作用前, 首先需要提一下 Ingress. Kubernetes 官方对 Ingress 的介绍是: 在Kubernetes v1.1 中添加的 Ingress, 暴露了从集群外部到集群内服务的 HTTP 和 HTTPs 路由. 流量路由 Ingress 定义的策略控制. 注意, Ingress 只是定义了从集群外部到集群内服务的路由策略, 并没有实现这些策略. 应用网关的作用就是实现 Ingress 中定义的各种策略. 除了 HTTP 和 HTTPs 路由外, 应用网关还提供了其他丰富的功能. 目前支持的功能有: - HTTP 和 HTTPs 策略 - TCP/UDP 策略 - 泛域名策略 - 多种负载均衡算法 - 高级路由: 根据访问路径, 请求头, Cookie, 权重的访问控制 2.1 HTTP 和 HTTPs 策略 在 HTTP 和 HTTPs 策略中, 除了配置单独的 HTPP, HTTPs外, 还可以配置 HTTP 强转 HTTPs的策略. 另外, 还可以配置 HTTP 和 HTTPs 共存. 2.2 TCP/UDP 策略 在配置 TCP/UDP 策略的时候, 目前只支持端口的自定义, 当然, IP 的自定义以后版本中也会支持. 2.3 泛域名策略 泛域名在实际使用中作用是非常广泛的, 为此, 应用网关也对泛域名进行了支持. 泛域名有不少的作用: - 可以让域名支持无限的子域名(这也是泛域名解析最大的用途) - 防止用户错误输入导致的应用不能访问的问题 - 可以让直接输入网址的用户输入简洁的网址即可访问应用 - 在域名前添加任何子域名,均会被解析到同一个 IP 2.3 负载均衡 为了保证应用的高可用, 以及提高应用的性能, 我们一般会为应用部署多个实例. 这时候, 就必须要考虑负载均衡了. 应用网关目前默认的负载均衡算法是 轮询, 也是目前支持的唯一一种负载均衡算法 . 当然, 在下个版本中将会支持更多的负载均衡算法. 轮询(Round Robin): 为第一个请求选择列表中的第一个服务器, 然后按顺序向下移动列表直到结尾, 然后循环. 2.4 高级路由(A/B 测试, 灰度发布) 只有 HTTP 或 HTTPs 策略才支持高级路由, TCP/UDP 策略不支持高级路由. 在应用网关中的高级路由是指, 通过设置策略中的 path, cookie, header 和 权重, 让同一个域名可以访问不同的应用. 高级路由主要是为 A/B 测试(A/B testing) 和 灰度发布(金丝雀部署, canary deployments) 服务. 2.4.1 A/B 测试 A/B 测试的本质是一个实验, 它将应用的两个或多个版本(变体)随机地显示给用户, 通过统计分析确认能够在给定指标中胜出的版本(变体). 我们可以在应用网关中, 为各个版本的应用配置 域名相同, 但是cookie, header 或 权重不同的策略, 让用户通过同一个域名访问不同版本的应用. 然后对数据进行统计分析, 找出在给定指标下的胜者, 从而实现 A/B 测试. 2.4.2 灰度发布 灰度发布是将版本部署到服务器子集的模式. 首先将版本部署到一小部分服务器,对其进行测试,然后将版本扩散到其余服务器灰度发布可作为预警指示,对停机时间影响较小:如果灰度发布失败了,其余服务器不会受到影响. 为了实现灰度发布所要的效果, 我们只需为灰度发布的服务器分配较小的 权重, 然后再慢慢地扩散, 增加权重. 3. 后续更新计划 - 支持更多的负载均衡算法(一致性哈希, 粘性会话) - IP 池, 可以自定义IP How to spot and treat Woodworm. The word ‘Woodworm’ is a generic term often used to describe a number of wood boring insects and timber infestation. Most types of Woodworm live up to five years and spend their entire lifecycle eating into wood. Left untreated, Woodworm can seriously effect the structure of any property. Diagnosing and treating Woodworm If you think your property is infected with Woodworm, get in touch today for a free survey! Common types of woodworm in the UK are: The House Longhorn Beetle – typically found in roof timbers where it attacks the sapwood of softwood timbers often resulting in structural weakness. Flight holes are oval and aproximately 9mm by 6mm. Treatment for this beetle is highly specialist and Building Societies will insist on a specialist company if structural timber has been affected. The Deathwatch Beetle – attacks large hardwood timbers such as Elm and Oak. This beetle much prefers very damp conditions and even better when there is some kind of fungal decay or “wet rot” in the timbers. Flight holes are round and about 4mm. Treatment, as with the others, can be done in the form of a paste, spray on application or paint on preservative. Wood Boring Weevil – directly associated with wet rot timber decay. Flight holes are very small at 1mm & often ragged. The frass (dust) from the borehole consists of lemon shaped-gritty pellets. Sawed ends of manufactured timber are an example of a typical oviposition site. The Furniture Beetle & Wharf Borer – Furniture Beetles are responsible for 75% of woodworm property damage in the UK. Their flight holes are about 2mm. Our Woodworm Treatments - Modern Water Based Insecticides - Low Odour & Low Hazard. HSE Approved - Non Flammable - Treated Rooms Can Be Re-Occupied In 1 Hour Where structurally necessary our experienced staff will remove & replace damaged timbers. GET A FREE SURVEY 07774 619 771 or book online Call Damp Proof North East on: 07774 619 771 Damp Proof North East is brought to you in association with P. Moody Building Contracts - a family run business covering the North of England, established in 1985. Read more. Enter your Sign on user name and password. » Mathematics » Calculus AB » Limits: Multiple Choice Practice II. Limits and Continuity: Lecture 7 | 6:16 min In this lesson, Professor John Zhu gives an introduction to limits. This whole lecture is just mulitple-choice practice problems to help you solve for limits. Post by Jung Cho on March 24, 2014 I know that the cosine of pi/4 is sqrt2/2, but does the coefficient of 7 have any effect on the answer? Post by John Michael Musaazi on February 1, 2014 how do you get the 16 and the 8h on example practice 2 Post by John Zhu on August 12, 2013 Thanks Steve and Kyle, there is NO typo. The correct answer is indeed 5/sqrt(2). Post by Steve Denton on October 5, 2012 No typo error on #1. 5sqrt(2)/2 = 5/sqrt(2) as is on D choice.I agree with Kyle here. Lecture Slides are screen-captured images of important points in the lecture. Students can download and print out these lecture slide images to do practice problems as well as take notes while watching the lecture. Download All Slides "实际全损"的对称。保险标的受损后并未完全丧失,是可以修复或可以收回的,但所花的费用将超过获救后保险标的的价值,因此得不偿失。在此情况下,保险公司放弃努力,给予被保险人以保险金额的全部赔偿即为推定全损。 This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Jarlig (Mongolian: зарлиг, zarlig; Russian: ярлык, jarlyk, also transliterated yarlyk, or even more correctly yarlıq, and the Tatar: yarlığ) is a term used in the Russian historiography for khan "formal diplomas" or decrees of the Mongol Empire (particularly the khans of Golden Horde). It was one of three types of non-fundamental law pronouncements that had the effect of a regulation or ordinance, the other two being debter (a record of precedence cases for administration and judicial decisions) and billing (maxims or sayings attributed to Genghis Khan). The jarliq provide important information about the running of the Mongol Empire. From the mid-13th to mid-15th centuries, all princes of Northeastern Rus received jarliq authorizing their rule. The issuing of jarlyk on governing of Rus finalized the establishment of the title of Grand Duke of Vladimir (Grand Prince) and transfer of power from Kiev to Vladimir. Initially, those jarliq came from the qaghan in Karakorum, but after Batu established his khanate, they came from Sarai. None of these jarliq, however, is extant. In the mid-fifteenth century, Basil II began forbidding other Rus princes from receiving the jarliq from Mongol khans, thus establishing the right of the Moscow grand prince to authorize local princely rule. Kublai Khan began the practice of having the four great aristocrats in his kheshig sign all jarliqs (decree), a practice that spread to all other Mongol khanates in 1280. Ghazan reformed the issuance of jarliqs (edicts), creating set forms and graded seals, ordering that all jarliqs be kept on file at court in Persia. Jarliqs older than 30 years were to be cancelled, along with old paizas (Mongol seals of authority). Even after 1260, the Yuan Dynasty still considered jarlig must be issued by only Qa'an/Khagan (Emperor) but linkji by khans (princes) of three western khanates. However, some high-ranking officials continued to issue jarligs under the name of a khan or Emperor in Central Asia. In the Rus metropolitan archive are preserved six jarliq (constituting the so-called Short Collection) considered to be translations into Russian of authentic patents issued from the Qipchaq Khanate: (1) from Khan Tiuliak (Tulunbek) of Mamai's Horde to Metropolitan Mikhail (Mitia) (1379);(2) from Khatun Taydula to the Rus' princes (1347); (3) from Khan Mengu-Timur to Metropolitan Peter (1308); (4) from Khatun Taydula to Metropolitan Feognost (1343); (5) from Khan Berdibeg to Metropolitan Alexius (Alexei) (1357); and (6) from Khatun Taydula to Metropolitan Alexius (1354). A seventh jarliq, which purports to be from Khan Özbeg to Metropolitan Peter (found in the so-called full collection) has been determined to be a sixteenth-century forgery. The jarliq to the metropolitans affirm the freedom of the Church from taxes and tributes, and declare that the Church's property should be protected from expropriation or damage as long as Rus churchmen pray for the well-being of the khan and his family. - Kołodziejczyk 2011, p. 3. - Reuven Amitai, Michal Biran Mongols, Turks, and others: Eurasian nomads and the sedentary world, p. 342 - Dai Mastui "A Mongolian Decree from the Chaghataid Khanate Discovered at Dunhuang", in: P. Zieme (ed.), Aspects of Research into Central Asian Buddhism: In Memoriam Kōgi Kudara, Turnhout (Belgium), Brepols, 2008, pp. 160 In this 1 day instructor-led course, students will further build on the skills acquired in the Microsoft Word basic course. Students will learn to use styles and outlines, and how to format tables. Then they will insert SmartArt diagrams, work with shapes, and format text graphically. They will also learn how to format a document by adding sections, columns, and design elements such as watermarks and themes. In addition, they will use Track Changes and prepare documents for sharing and exporting. Finally, students will learn how to work with fields and perform a mail merge. This course is designed for students who wish to use Microsoft Word to create and modify complex documents and use tools that allow them to customize those documents. To ensure success, students should be comfortable in the Windows 8 environment, and be able to use Windows 8 to manage information on their computers. Specific tasks the students should be able to perform include: opening and closing applications, navigating basic file structures, and managing files and folders. Before starting this course, students should have completed the following course or possess the equivalent knowledge: 靖康之耻是中国历史上北宋时期一次非常著名的时间,他是中国汉民族的一场浩劫,同时更是大宋王朝的百年国耻,历史总是有着许多惊人的相似之处,靖康之耻的事件相当于清朝末年... 伊朗外交部:无意与美国开战 不拒绝核谈判 拿破仑是哪个国家的人 拿破仑是个怎样的人 战国七雄中最早灭亡的国君是哪个 Copyright © 2001-2019 dnk1.com 版权所有 Imagine a world where parents have less cleaning to do, fewer arguments with their children and each other, more money, and more time to spend relaxing and playing as a family. Now imagine the same world but think bigger — there is less trash, less pollution, less poverty, and, believe it or not, less greed. Sounds pretty fantastic, right? Maybe even idealistic? It’s not so far-fetched. This utopia could be our future, one within reach if we embrace a simple philosophy: Enough is enough. Roughly, “enough is enough” is knowing your personal definition of how much stuff (toys, gadgets, clothing, etc.) your family needs to survive and thrive and living within those means. It’s the flip side of our compulsive drive to add more and more to our piles, which tend to clutter our homes and our daily lives, and warp our children’s perception of the world in general. The trend toward enough is enough is everywhere these days, especially given our society’s environmental concerns. We see it in the explosion of blog sites dedicated to frugal living in a rough economy, in magazine articles about simplifying our daily routines, and in the popularity of books such as The Hoarder in You: How to Live a Happier, Healthier, Uncluttered Life by Dr. Robin Zasio, a clinical psychologist in Arizona, who also appears on the TV show Hoarders. By knowing how much is enough, we declutter our minds, allowing us to be more present for our children. We save money, and we get a head start on becoming more environmentally responsible citizens of the planet. Owning just enough is a revolutionary concept in this country. We are a consumer society, after all, with an amazing legacy of producing material goods the world wants. But the shift in thinking to enough is enough is not so radical. We don’t have to swear off shopping or get rid of everything we own. It isn’t about sacrifice or belt-tightening or abandoning the American Dream. Instead, we can gain more control over our buying compulsion through the practice of something called “selective materialism.” At its simplest, selective materialism means questioning the marketing messages we receive and buying more strategically. It’s one
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insky bir süre sahalardan uzak kalacak olsa da hem Jonah Jackson hem de Aidan Hutchinson için umut verici işaretler var. Her iki oyuncu da sahada forma giyemeseler ya da antrenmanlarda sınırlı katılımcı olarak görülseler de oldukça iyi hareket ediyorlardı. Hutchinson çantaları neredeyse tam hızda çalıştırırken, Jackson duruşundan gayet iyi ateş ediyor gibiydi. Haftanın başlarında, koç Dan Campbell, Hutchinson’ın iyi olacağını öne sürerken, Jackson’ın durumu bu hafta biraz daha havada. Jackson gidemezse, antrenman gözlemlerine dayanarak, Lions’ın muhtemelen Dan Skipper’a tekrar sadık kalacağı anlaşılıyor – ancak ikinci hafta boyunca antrenman takımından terfi etmesi gerekecek. Walker’a gelince, onun yokluğu yaralanmayla ilgili değildi. Antrenmanı neden kaçırdığına dair bir bilgimiz yok ama DetroitLions.com’dan Tim Twentyman’ın belirttiği gibikarısı yakında bir bebek sahibi olmayı bekliyor. Sınırlı uygulama - RB D’Andre Swift (ayak bileği) – Çarşamba günü antrenmansız durumdan yükseltildi - TE TJ Hockenson (kalça) - C Frank Ragnow (ayak) Swift, planlı bir dinlenme günü olarak görünen çarşamba günü aldı ve Perşembe günü sahaya geri döndü. Swift’in ayak bileği gelişiyor ama medyaya en son konuştuğunda hala onu rahatsız ediyordu, bu yüzden Lions’ın süper yıldızlarıyla yavaşlamaya devam etmesini bekleyin. Hockenson bu hafta yeni ama oynadıktan sonra Pazar günü yapılan hücum anlarının yüzde 89’u ve arka arkaya sınırlı antrenmanlar, bu hafta sonu oynamak için yolda gibi görünüyor. Ragnow şu anda kemerinin altına iki sınırlı antrenman aldı, ancak Vikinglere karşı çıkmaya hazır olacağını söylemek için hala biraz erken. Ragnow gidemezse, Evan Brown merkezde oynamak için çok uygun bir seçenek olmaya devam ediyor. Tam uygulama - CB Amani Oruwariye (geri) — sınırlı Çarşamba’dan yükseltildi - S JuJu Hughes (omuz) – sınırlı Çarşamba’dan yükseltildi - S Ifeatu Melifonwu (hamstring) Oruwariye bir hafta önce sırtını incitmişti, bu yüzden yüzde 100 hazır olmasını beklemek için hala biraz erken, ancak sınırlı bir antrenmanın ardından tam bir antrenman kesinlikle cesaret verici. Hughes, Komutanlara karşı özel ekiplerde büyük katkı sağladı ve özel ekipler koordinatörü Dave Fipp, bu omuz yaralanmasının onu dışarıda bırakmayacağını umuyor. Fipp Perşembe günü medyaya “Evet, bu harikaydı” dedi. “JuJu son maçta harika bir iş çıkardı. Dört kez müdahale etti ya da dört başlama vuruşunun bir parçasıydı, ki bu çok büyüktü... ” Melifonwu, bu hafta sonu maçı için tam iyileşme ve olası etkinleştirme eğilimini sürdürüyor. Nerede yer alacağı ve rolünün ne olacağı – özellikle JuJu Hughes’un yükselişiyle – hala belirlenecek, ancak aktifse, asgari olarak özel bir ekip katkısı olduğunu düşünüyor. Vikingler sakatlık raporu İşte Vikings’in Perşembe sakatlık raporuna bir bakış: Çok yakında. Norveç: Rusya NATO tatbikatı sırasında GPS sinyallerini bozdu Norveç, Rusya'nın ülkede gerçekleşen NATO tatbikatı sırasında GPS sinyallerini bozduğunu ve buna dair elektronik kanıtları olduğunu iddia etti. Norveç Norveç, Rusya'nın ülkede gerçekleşen NATO tatbikatı sırasında GPS sinyallerini bozduğunu ve buna dair elektronik kanıtları olduğunu iddia etti. Norveç açıklamasına göre kanıtlar Rusya'nın talebinin ardından Rusya'yla paylaşıldı. Norveç'te 50 bin askerin katılımıyla gerçekleşen NATO tatbikatı, tatbikatın yapıldığı bölgenin Rusya'ya yakınlığı sebebiyle tartışma yaratmıştı.<> Finlandiya ve Norveç, daha önce Rusya'nın GPS sinyallerini bozmuş olabileceğini iddia etmiş ve Rusya'yı suçlamış, Rusya bu suçlamaları kabul etmemişti. 'DİJİTAL KANITLARIMIZ VAR' Reuters'in haberine göre Norveç Savunma Bakanı Frank Bakke-Jensen, ellerinde Rusya'nın sinyal bozma faaliyetine dair dijital kanıt olduğunu söyledi. Bakke-Jensen, ellerindeki ölçümlerin sinyallere müdahaleyi kanıtladığını, Rusya'nın kendilerinden kanıt istemesinin ardından dijital kanıtları Rusya'yla paylaştıklarını aktardı. 'TATBİKAT RUSYA SINIRINA YAKIN YERDEYDİ' Norveçli bakan, Rus uzmanların kanıtları inceleyeceğini belirterek, "Rusya'dan bu yönde bir cevap almak olumlu bir şey" diye konuştu. Bakan, Rusya'nın sinyallere kasıtlı olarak müdahale edip etmediğinin sorulması üzerine, tatbikatların Rusya sınırı yakınlarında olduğunu, Rusya'nın sinyalleri bozmanın etkisinden haberdar olacağını söyledi. NATO'nun parçası olmayan Finlandiya da, geçtiğimiz yıl yapılan tatbikata katılmıştı. Finlandiya yönetimi de Rusya'ya dair benzer iddialarda bulundu. Ancak Rusya iddiaların gerçek olmadığını savunuyor. Amerikalı şarkıcı Beyonce'a, son klibinde sesini kullandığı New Orleanslı YouTube yıldızı Anthony Barre'nin yasal varisleri 20 milyon dolarlık dava açtı. Dünyaca ünlü ABD'li şarkıcı Beyonce'a, hit şarkısı 'Formation'da sesini kullandığı New Orleanslı YouTube yıldızı Anthony Barre'nin yasal varisleri 20 milyon dolarlık dava açtı. Messy Mya adıyla tanınan ve 2010'da yaşadığı mahallede vurularak öldürülen Anthony Barre'nin yasal varislerinin şarkıcıya, Barre'nin sesini, şarkının girişinde izinsiz kullandığı gerekçesiyle 20 milyon dolarlık tazminat davası açtığı öğrenildi. New Orleans mahkemesinde açılan davada, Beyonce dışında söz konusu şarkının klip yönetmeni, birkaç söz yazarı ve Warner Music Group'a (WMG) ait şirketlerin de adı geçerken, konuya ilişkin Beyonce ve WMG'den henüz açıklama yapılmadı. 报告估计,2018年东南亚地区的互联网经济成交金额(GMV)达到了720亿美元,比去年增长37%;2018年东南亚的电子商务成交金额将超过230亿美元,今后随着消费者的信赖度的增加,到2025年电子商务成交金额将增长4倍超过1000亿美元。 很多让人信赖的的电子商务公司,如阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司的Lazada,Sea Ltd的Shopee和印度尼西亚的Tokopedia 等将继续带动行业成长。报告估计,2018年竞争激烈的网上租车行业和新兴的外卖配送行业的成交金额达到了77亿美元。 报告分析,随着像Go-Jek和Grab网上出租车公司的快速发展,网上叫车的应用程序已经成为东南亚地区人们日常生活中不可缺的一部分,预计到2025年网上出租车业务的规模将达到300亿美元。报告预计,到2025年印度尼西亚的互联网经济将达到1000亿美元,占整个东南亚地区的40%。 报告还称2018年可能成为东南亚地区互联网经济融资规模创纪录的一年,到今年上半年已经筹集资金91亿美元,几乎已经是2017年的总和。该调查报告涵盖了整个东南亚地区六大经济体,包括印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国和越南。报告称东南亚地区互联网经济的增长来自于世界上最活跃的互联网用户的推动,他们当中90%以上使用智能手机上网。报告说,越来越多的廉价的智能手机和更快、更值得信赖的移动通讯服务为东南亚地区互联网用户的增长创造了条件。 The Lilly Library summer exhibition, “Spiritualists, Sorcerers, and Stage Magicians: Magic and the Supernatural at the Lilly Library,” offers a view of how ideas of the occult, the unseen, and the supernatural have persisted and transformed throughout history, from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. Indeed, if popular entertainment is any indication, it seems evident that our interest in ghosts, ghost-hunters, witches, and devils has never really abated, despite the rationalism and disenchantment of the modern age. Highlights of the Lilly exhibition include stories of the disappearing Professor De La Mano, Boston spiritualist Mina Crandon—aka "Margery"—and her ectoplasmic performances, and self-styled black magician Aleister Crowley, the "Wickedest Man in the World." Visitors will also find arresting illustrations of witches from 17th-century manuals for witch hunters, photographs of ghosts from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s book on spirit photography, and instructions for debunking spiritualist mediums in Houdini’s famous A Magician Among the Spirits. The exhibition runs through August 30, 2014. The Lilly Library is regularly open during the summer Monday-Thursday 9-6, Friday 9-5, and on Saturdays from 9-1 PM; http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/ or 812-855-2452 Serie TV Streaming Altadefinizione Serie TV - 1963 Doctor WhoDoctor Who 4.21963HD Il Dottore è un Signore del Tempo, un alieno, che viaggia nel tempo e nello spazio con il TARDIS (Time And Relative Dimension In Space), una specie di nave spaziale che all'esterno appare come una cabina telefonica della polizia britannica, mentre all'interno è enorme. Il Dottore ama molto la... - 1998 StregheStreghe 4.41998HD Le tre sorelle Halliwell (Prue, Piper e Phoebe) vivono in una grande casa vittoriana ereditata dalla loro nonna e qui, in una notte di luna piena, scoprono che qualcosa di misterioso e ignoto è entrato a far parte della loro vita. Una serie di misteriosi indizi porta una di loro, Phoebe (la più... - 2021 LokiLoki 4.42021HD Il volubile cattivo Loki riprende il suo ruolo di Dio del male in seguito agli eventi di "Avengers: Endgame". - 1974 La casa nella prateriaLa casa nella prateria 4.31974HD La serie narra le difficoltose vicissitudini di una tradizionale famiglia americana che vive in una sperduta fattoria, vicino a un paesino del Minnesota, nel periodo 1870-1890. - 2011 Il Trono di SpadeIl Trono di Spade 4.52011HD Nell'immaginario mondo di Westeros, in un tempo dal sapore medievale, s'intrecciano le vicende di alcune casate che lottano per la supremazia: i Baratheon, i Lannister, gli Stark, i Targaryen sono solo alcune delle famiglie che, tra guerre manifeste e intrighi clandestini, in un interminabile... - 2002 CSI: MiamiCSI: Miami 4.12002HD Si tratta del primo spin-off della serie TV CSI - Scena del crimine, le cui vicende ruotano attorno alle indagini della squadra del turno di giorno della polizia scientifica di Miami. Sebbene la serie sia accomunata a CSI - Scena del crimine per quanto riguarda il metodo di indagine e ricerca... - 2005 BonesBones 4.42005HD La dottoressa Temperance Brennan è un'antropologa eccezionale, di fama riconosciuta, che lavora con il suo staff nel "Jeffersonian Institute", una ragazza molto intelligente, ma decisamente asociale e goffa nelle relazioni interpersonali; è proprio per la sua eccezionale devozione al lavoro che... - 1999 Law & Order - Unità vittime specialiLaw & Order - Unità vittime speciali 4.31999HD Le indagini dell'Unità Vittime Speciali, una nuova squadra speciale della Polizia di New York che si occupa di crimini a sfondo sessuale. In ogni episodio si segue da una parte l'attività investigativa attuata dalla squadra e dall'altra l'aspetto giudiziario con l'iniziativa processuale condotta... - 1997 Buffy l'ammazzavampiriBuffy l'ammazzavampiri 4.41997HD Arriva nella piccola cittadina di Sunnydale Buffy Summers, una giovane ragazza appena trasferitasi con la madre da Los Angeles, città da cui aveva preferito andarsene dopo l'espulsione dalla scuola che lì frequentava, a causa dell'incendio che Buffy appiccò nella palestra per eliminare dei... - 2011 SuitsSuits 4.42011HD Alla Pearson Hardman di New York c'è un nuovo socio, Harvey Specter, un brillante e giovane avvocato, cinico e deciso con una grande passione per la mondanità. La sua nomina a socio senior però lo costringe ad assumere un giovane associato, cosa che Harvey odia in quanto non adatto ai lavori di... - 2022 Slow HorsesSlow Horses 4.12022HD Questa arguta spy story segue le vicende di una disfunzionale squadra di agenti dell'MI5 e del loro odioso capo, il famigerato Jackson Lamb, mentre navigano tra le luci e le ombre del mondo dello spionaggio per difendere l'Inghilterra da forze sinistre. - 1986 Avvocati a Los AngelesAvvocati a Los Angeles 3.91986HD Serie ambientata nel mondo degli avvocati di un rinomato studio legale McKenzie, Brackman, Chaney & Kusak, di Los Angeles, dove tutti i giorni hanno a che fare con complessi casi giudiziari e problemi di natura privata. - 2005 Doctor WhoDoctor Who 4.02005HD Il Dottore appare e sembra umano. E' attraente, arguto, e potrebbe essere scambiato per un qualsiasi uomo incontrato per strada. Ma è un Signore del tempo, ha più di 900 anni, è un alieno con due cuori e parte di una civiltà che possiede la tecnologia per viaggiare nel tempo. Il dottore salva i... - 2005 MediumMedium 4.12005HD Allison Dubois è una normale donna che vive a Phoenix insieme al marito Joe e alle tre figlie Ariel, Bridget e Marie. La normalità della sua vita, però, viene scossa dal suo dono di medium, che consiste nell'avere delle premonizioni che si manifestano tramite sogni, principalmente, ma anche da... - 2004 Veronica MarsVeronica Mars 4.22004HD Veronica Mars è una studentessa del liceo di Neptune, un'immaginaria cittadina sulla costa della California caratterizzata da un'atmosfera particolarmente classista, ed è la figlia del rispettato sceriffo del posto, Keith Mars. Quando la sua migliore amica Lilly Kane, sorella del suo fidanzato... - 1982 Cin CinCin Cin 4.11982HD Sam, un ex lanciatore dei Red Sox, è il proprietario di Cheers, un bar di Boston. Diane è una donna bella, intelligente, e un po' snob che si è finita a fare la cameriera al Cheers dopo che il suo fidanzato l'ha piantata in asso. Sam e Diane non fanno altro che stuzzicarsi e litigare, ma... - 2022 MercoledìMercoledì 4.52022HD La famiglia Addams ritorna in una nuova serie firmata da Tim Burton. Ripercorre gli anni di Mercoledì come studentessa presso la Nevermore Academy, dei suoi tentativi di controllare i suoi poteri paranormali e di sventare una mostruosa serie di omicidi. - 2017 The Good DoctorThe Good Doctor 4.52017HD Le vicende di Shaun Murphy, un giovane chirurgo autistico con la Sindrome del savant, proveniente da una cittadina nel Wyoming, Casper, dove ha vissuto un'infanzia travagliata. - 1984 Giudice di notteGiudice di notte 41984HD Le peripezie dello staff di uno speciale tribunale notturno di Manhattan costituiscono l'ossatura di questa serie televisiva. Tra simpatici e variopinti delinquenti, il giovanissimo giudice Harry T. Stone (Harry Anderson), darà prova di grande intelligenza ed umanità, ricorrendo a metodi efficaci... - 1999 House HuntersHouse Hunters 2.91999HD - 2016 Rocco SchiavoneRocco Schiavone 4.22016HD Rocco Schiavone è un vicequestore in forza alla Polizia di Stato, romano fin nel midollo, che si ritrova a dover svolgere le sue funzioni nella città di Aosta. Saccente, sarcastico, nel senso più romanesco del termine, maleducato, cinico quanto basta, odia il suo lavoro, ma soprattutto odia... - 2020 The New PopeThe New Pope 4.12020HD Pio XIII è in coma. E dopo una parentesi tanto imprevedibile quanto
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worth, $1.4 or $1.5 billion, and once it got to a certain level, your $2.00 ticket actually had an inherent value over $2.00, not by much, $2.02 maybe. It was still a sucker's bet, but from a computer mind point of view, now it's reasonable to at least buy one ticket because you have potential value greater than – I mean, obviously, the big potential value is $1.5 billion, but your actual value of that ticket before the numbers are drawn is more than $2.00. You talk about these particular lotteries. They tend to be fairly low in value compared to the Powerball, they're only a couple million, but because of a quirk in the rules, some people figured out that there comes a time when it's really almost a sure thing to bet in a certain way. Kucharski: Exactly, and that's expected value, when you have lotteries that tip into this situation, where on average the ticket is worth more than actually the amount you're paying to buy it. But really, it's not just the expected value you have to consider, so for a lot of these teams, that's the calculation that motivates them to carry it out but it's the logistics of buying up the ticket. So a good example was, this is over 20 years ago now, in _____ _____ they worked out that it would cost about £1 million to buy up all the tickets. So, by definition, you would have the winning ticket if you bought everything, which was feasible if you had enough people and enough bankroll to carry that out and actually just buy up all the options. Even though the lottery tried to stop them, they actually managed to get most of it in the end and net the jackpot. But I think things like the Powerball, that issue of bankroll and almost money management becomes more important, because whether the expected value might be positive, so you might, on average, if you play the game lots of times, expect to make money, the chance of you going bankrupt, if you have to buy millions and millions of tickets to make the win, for most people that's not a reasonable option. I think, historically, that's been quite an interesting debate from a kind of mathematical point of view because the mathematicians would value stuff on expected value, whereas, for instance, an economist might look more at utility, so this concept of how much is something worth to you. A good example is the insurance industry. If you buy insurance on something, on average, you're losing money, but I think most people would rather kind of have a predictable loss than suddenly take a big hit, and it's the same with the lottery. That very small chance of a big win for most people isn't worth the almost certain chance of losing the price of their ticket. Mirsky: Right, but these consortiums have been put together in various lotteries at various places around the world where a large number of people all get together and figure out a system for buying up all the tickets. Kucharski: They do, and a really good example was a few years ago in the Massachusetts state lottery. This actually started with a college project. Someone was just comparing lotteries and seeing which would be profitable, and actually noticed that one of them would be profitable, and there was this loophole where if you bought enough tickets in certain weeks, you could almost certainly guarantee that you're going to come away with money. I think what they called the statistical sweet spot was about 300,000 tickets. Mirsky: The key is that the value of the win is worth more than the price of all the tickets. Kucharski: Exactly, yes. You've got the value of the win, and of course for lotteries, often you scoop lower-tier prizes. It's not just the jackpot; you get the lower levels, as well. So that makes the math a bit more difficult, but really, they worked out that this loophole was there and engineered all these ticket purchases. In one great case, actually, this profitable situation was meant to happen when the jackpot reached $2 million, because that's when the lottery would redistribute the prizes. In one week, they actually worked out how to nudge the prize to activate a couple of weeks early, so everyone else is expecting this roll-down to happen I think at the end of the month, and this syndicate bought about 700,000 tickets, so not just exploiting a loophole but actually nudging the system into something that would profit them and no one else, so fantastic example I think of just ingenuity. Mirsky: It's a fairly common story with these consortiums that if something goes wrong and they're not able to buy up 100 percent of the tickets, they might get 80 percent of the tickets, and so when the drawing comes they're on tenterhooks because they have invested hundreds of thousands of dollars, and although the odds are now hugely in their favor, they still have a one in five, one in four chance of losing. Kucharski: That's a concern. I mean obviously if you've invested that much money, and the example of the Irish lottery a few years ago, I think they had about 80 percent of the tickets, and that does give you a huge amount of nerves when the lottery comes. One of the things I found remarkable talking to people who run a lot of these very successful syndicates is they _____ _____ celebrate their wins, because if you think, if there's that much uncertainty when the event comes, you're still gambling, really. There's still a lot of luck involved. So, if you've got something which is a solid system, you shouldn't really be celebrating or commiserating too much because you should have some control over what's happening. So I think in those cases where you have people who are nervously awaiting their draw, that suggests that they didn't quite get there in terms of perfecting their system. Mirsky: You talk in the book about the fact that poker is really hard to play with a computer, there are challenges in poker that are different from other games that computers do really well in. What are those challenges, and where are the poker bots, and will they be taking over eventually all the online gaming sites? Kucharski: Poker I think is a really good example to look at when you're investigating artificial intelligence. So, historically, you've seen games like checkers a few years ago, which was the optimal strategy was found. Obviously, chess, there was a lot of focus with Deep Blue and these kind of chess computers. Mirsky: And now Go. Kucharski: Now with Go, exactly. One of the reasons that poker is very different is what's known as the incomplete information game. If you think of something like chess, everything you see is front of you, all the information you need, which means that from a computational point of view, there's not really any element of chance or unknown information. So, in theory, if someone came up with a perfect strategy, they could just implement that and they'd get the same result every time. But poker is, in many ways, a more realistic game because in reality, in many situations, we do have hidden information. We don't know what the other person is thinking, what actions that they could take, and that's why I think from a computer point of view, it's a more challenging and more interesting problem, potentially, because you have to deal with this risk, you have to make decisions anticipating what the other person is doing. You can't just rely on probability. You have to, to some extent, account for what they're doing, you know, why are they placing low bets, why are they placing high bets, how can I adapt my strategy to work out what the other person is up to? Mirsky: Online gambling is hugely popular, but is the future of it just going to be people having their bots gamble, or are actual human beings going to be playing these games? Certainly, human beings will be playing, but will they ever win? Kucharski: That's a really good question, and it's been incredibly fast, actually, how these bots have improved over recent years, even since I started writing the book. I think some of the teams were a bit cagey about how good they were, and now clearing up these games, so even when you've got multiple players and very high stakes, arguably better than most humans. One of the things that was really interesting is actually a lot of the teams and researchers behind these bots, by their own admission, aren't very good poker players. I think that's a really interesting element of artificial intelligence, that these bots aren't good because you've got a human to tell them how to play; you've essentially created something which can learn on itself. Even if you go back to Alan Turing's kind of famous imitation game of can a computer convince someone that it's a human, in some ways these bots, I think, are edging away at those kind of issues because you've got these bots which can play so much better than their creators. If you read interviews about a lot of these people who've played the bots, they talk about them like humans because the bots trick them, they deceive them, they're regressive, and these are just computers that have learnt by playing against themselves billions of times. There's no human element in there, and yet they've worked out how to bluff, they've worked out how to deceive people. I think it's really kind of fascinating insight into the learning process, and in some cases, things like bluffing that we think are very human traits actually are just the mathematically optimal thing to do. Mirsky: That's really interesting. Well, we all think of our computers as human no matter how sophisticated the computer is, because we yell at our computers, we smack them on the side of the head and say, "What are you doing? Why did you do that?" Why did you write the book? Kucharski: Really, throughout my career, so I trained as a mathematician and I'm now working kind of _____ _____ public health. But there's always been an interest in these games and gambling. I think anyone with a kind of mathematical mindset is always interested in looking for how games can be beaten and understanding risks. I mean I think during my Ph D , when a lot of these funds which – so you got recruiters kind of e-mailing you from banks and from all these other kind of familiar candidates, but it was people who had the betting equivalent of hedge funds, people who were making money predicting sports. It was something that I was so unaware of was a viable industry and seeing how that had grown, and actually the more I started digging into the history, realizing that mathematicians from Galileo to Turing had been interested in gambling. They weren't professional gamblers and that wasn't their career choice, but for them it was just a way to play around with ideas. I think that really explained to me why I had this fascination with these kinds of problems, because all the people I've talked to researching the book, although many of them don't actually work as professional gamblers, they've got that scientific mindset and they've got that curiosity about games. I think that was just a fascinating thing to explore, and many of the stories in the book I think kind of illustrate how close science and gambling have been historically. Actually today, there's many of the interesting developments, as well, which are coming out of this relationship between the two industries. Mirsky: Yeah, you have a quote in the book, I forget who it's by, but it says something like once you have enough information, your gambling site is no longer gambling, you're the manager of a hedge fund. Kucharski: Exactly, so I think that was a quote I think from one of the columnists. It was about these funds, they're essentially hedge funds that are offering sports betting as an asset class. I mean they're very much calling it an alternative asset class. Their argument is if you've got a guy who knows a lot about commodities and can outplay the markets, how is that different to a guy who knows a huge amount about sports and can outplay a betting market. Whereas, arguably, in betting you've got a lot of people who have very little expertise playing, and if you've got an edge, you can make money. I think it's much smaller in terms of scale, and not all of these funds, some have been quite successful, some have had more limited success, but I think it's an interesting debate to have over actually what constitutes an investment, and where are we comfortable putting our money in these kind of activities that involve risk. Mirsky: Yeah, I don't know if you've been following here in the states, there have been legal cases about some betting sites, about whether they should be legal or not because the proprietors say it's a game of skill. New York state, for example, is going after I think Draft Kings, and I forget what the other site is called, but saying, "No, this is gambling." Statistics came out that a tiny percentage of the players are winning most of the money because they're not necessarily the guy who knows the most about sports; they're mathematicians and physicists that have Ph D 's. They've created algorithms that track all the data, especially in a sport like baseball, where it's a lot of discreet events, so the statistics become very meaningful for trying to predict the future. These guys are winning almost all the money, and so this is a perfect example. It's not gambling for them. For a lot of them now it's a full-time job. Kucharski: I think the emergence of fantasy sports, so some of these W eb sites you mentioned, is a really interesting development in the U.S., because the argument of course is it's skill because you're predicting which players or which teams are going to do well, and you're essentially placing money on that prediction being correct. But of course sports betting, where you make a prediction about which teams are going to go well and place money on that, is still defined as betting in a lot of places, and I think it's really showing that almost the divide between skill and luck isn't very neat. We can't separate things into, "This is gambling and this is not gambling." A lot of these games where, as you said, if you've got _____ betters making most of the money by using their advantage in terms of how they can analyze the data, and certainly that happens in finance all the time, it happens in investments all the time, I mean if you're calling fantasy betting a game of skill, or fantasy sports a game of skill, then that I think will have implications for how we view other aspects of sports betting, as well. Mirsky: So you're now getting a master's in public health. Are you going to be doing massive database assemblages and crunching and tracking epidemic pathways, things like that? Kucharski: At the moment, actually, I'm working, so I've got a Ph D already in that. Mirsky: Oh, sorry. I thought you said you were working on it. Kucharski: That's fine. Yeah, so I mean I actually work in epidemic forecasting, so we did a lot of work during the Ebola outbreak, and more recently on some of the Zika outbreaks, as
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azzurro non può essere inserito tra quelli che raccolgono applausi. Roma e Juventus possono perdere qualcosa vista la Champions da disputare, ma la Roma, per esempio, si è rinforzata molto. La reiterata fiducia di De Laurentiis nei confronti di Benitez è una cosa positiva. I calciatori arrivati in azzurro sono scelti da Benitez che certamente avrà stilato una lista. Sono un sostenitore della gestione di De Laurentiis che ha fatto grandi cose nel Napoli, ma nei preliminari ha sbagliato De Laurentiis che non ha sostenuto il rischio d’impresa rinforzando la rosa e Benitez con delle scelte incomprensibili anche perchè poi fa rabbia vedere Inler e Zuniga in campo pochi giorni dopo contro il Genoa”. A Rofrano, nel passato, i genitori raccomandavano ai loro figli di non farsi beffe delle persone disabili fisicamente o psichicamente, poiché i dileggiatori potevano contrarre gli stessi mali dei dileggiati. Tanti genitori, in un momento di collera, quando un figlio commetteva qualche errore grave o qualche azione riprovevole, non gli risparmiavano delle imprecazioni, che, secondo il proverbio, non apportava nessun danno a lui. Forse in alcuni casi è successo che uno, dileggiando un altro, gli sia capitato lo stesso male, e da questi casi è sorto il proverbio. Non è un comportamento da buoni cristiani farsi beffe degli altri, ma nemmeno lo è lanciare un’imprecazione contro una persona. Certo, nell’imprecazione c’è l’attenuante che è proferita in un momento di rabbia, mentre chi dileggia un altro è spinto a farlo dalla cattiveria; ma pensare che il dileggio procuri immancabilmente lo stesso male al beffardo e che l’imprecazione non provochi nessun male a chi la riceve è certamente un errore: l’imprecazione (o, peggio, la maledizione) può provocare, secondo gli esorcisti, dei disturbi malefici. When it comes to maritime safety, cardinal marks play a pivotal role in guiding vessels through treacherous waters. Let’s delve into their significance and how they aid mariners in safe navigation. Understanding Cardinal Marks Derived from the mathematical concept of “cardinality,” cardinal marks are grouped into four distinct categories, aligned with the cardinal points on the compass: - North Cardinal - East Cardinal - South Cardinal - West Cardinal The importance of cardinal marks extends beyond directional indicators. They fulfill critical roles in maritime navigation: Safeguarding Vessels: Cardinal marks safely guide vessels through the deepest waters, ensuring they stay on the right track. Signaling Safe Routes: In the presence of hazards or obstructions, cardinal marks indicate secure routes, helping mariners avoid danger. Landmass and Route Indicators: Cardinal marks point out areas with landmasses, sharp turns, bends, or junctions, giving mariners essential information for navigation. Each type of cardinal mark serves a unique purpose, aiding mariners in identifying danger zones and selecting a safe route: Imagine a ship navigating an area with reduced visibility due to fog and encountering a nearby shipwreck. By spotting a cardinal mark indicating the west direction, the navigator can deduce that the hazard lies to the east. Adjusting the ship’s course away from the mark’s direction ensures safe navigation. Safe Passage through Sharp Turns A trawler approaching a hazardous sharp turn can rely on an east cardinal mark to indicate safe waters to the east. This guidance helps the vessel avoid collisions with landmasses, ensuring a smooth passage. Reflecting on history, the Titanic’s encounter with an iceberg from its starboard side during its westward voyage could have been mitigated. The presence of a hypothetical south cardinal mark could have prompted the vessel to turn southward, steering clear of the hazard. Distinctive Characteristics of Cardinal Marks Each type of cardinal mark boasts a distinctive appearance and lighting pattern: 1. North Cardinal Recognizable by its yellow lower base, black upper portion, and upward-pointing black top marks. It emits flashing lights at short intervals. 2. East Cardinal Distinguished by its black lower base, yellow lower part of the upper structure, and black upper part of the upper structure. Its black top marks point in opposite directions, and the flashing light showcases unique patterns. 3. South Cardinal Identified by its black lower base, yellow upper portion, and downward-pointing top marks. The flashing light pattern consists of multiple short flashes followed by a long flash. 4. West Cardinal Featuring a yellow lower base, black lower part of the upper structure, and yellow upper part of the upper structure. Its yellow top marks point toward each other, and the flashing light follows regular intervals. Adhering to Guidelines These cardinal marks adhere to the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) guidelines. Floating marks, anchored to the seafloor, equipped with specific lighting patterns, ensure visibility even during the night. Enhancing Safety Through Understanding Remembering the color codes and lighting patterns is vital for mariners’ safety, aiding navigation during both daylight and low visibility conditions. The mnemonic “B-Y-B” for east and “Y-B-Y” for west assists in recalling their color codes. Accurate observation and comprehension of the unique lighting patterns remain imperative, especially in challenging visibility scenarios. Maggior parte dei poker persone sembrano pensare che se sei bravo a Stud HL, Sei automaticamente bravo Razz poker. Questi due giochi hanno certamente alcune cose in comune ma strategie specifiche non sono fra loro. Ci sono un sacco di tattiche generali che funzionano con entrambe le varianti Stud poker e che è ciò che questo articolo è circa. Strategie che è possibile utilizzare In Stud HL & Razz Questa lezione partirà con il "prima di sedersi" fattori. A causa della complessità di HL Stud e Razz poker, il novizio al rapporto giocatore esperto è molto più alto nel Texas Hold'em. Questo diventerà evidente quando si guardano i "Plrs/4th" percentuali. Questo numero indica il numero medio di giocatori che restare finché non ricevono la loro seconda upcard. È possibile visualizzare queste informazioni direttamente dalla hall alle sale da poker più. Le tabelle con le percentuali più alte di Plrs/4th cadrà in uno dei due categorie: - Tavoli short-handed - Se una tabella ha solo 3-4 i giocatori la percentuale Plrs/4th dovrebbe essere superiore a un tavolo con 7-8 giocatori, Questo è vero per qualsiasi gioco di carte. Il numero di giocatori al tavolo ha un impatto diretto sulla selezione delle mani. - Concorrenza leggera - Se una tabella con 7-8 i giocatori ha una percentuale di Plrs/4th di 50%+ si tratta di un indicatore affidabile che i giocatori al tavolo sono entrambi inesperti, i giocatori esperti che succhiano o stanno avendo un ottimo eseguire per quanto riguarda le mani iniziali. Non è lecito ritenere che ogni giocatore al tavolo è però un pesce. Tre giocatori potrebbero giocare 3 su 4 le mani e il quarto giocatore potrebbe giocare 1 su 4 mani. È lecito ritenere che l'ultimo giocatore sta facendo la maggior parte della vincita. Another thing you should keep in mind is gestione del bankroll. In entrambi 7 Card Stud Hi-Lo e Razz non dovresti giocare a un tavolo a meno che non avete un bankroll di 40-50 volte la puntata piccola. Per esempio, Se si dispone di un $50 bankroll, è necessario attenersi a $1/2 o meno. Ricordando le dead cards è un'altra tattica importante in entrambi i giochi. Che cosa è un "carta morta"? Una carta morta è una carta che è stata trattata ad un altro giocatore. Se un giocatore ottiene trattata (X-X) - 7 e le pieghe, il 7 è una carta morta. Lo stesso vale se il giocatore rimane nella mano. Qualsiasi carta che si può vedere che non fa parte della tua mano è una carta morta. Ricordando le carte è una parte più importante di una vincita 7 Strategia di Card Stud HL ma ancora entra in gioco nel Razz poker. La lezione finale in questo articolo utilizza la funzione Note. La comunità del poker Stud HL o Razz è relativamente piccola, indipendentemente da quale sala da poker si gioca in. Nel corso del tempo sarà essere sbattere contro gli stessi giocatori più e più volte. Tutte le principali poker room offre un "Note del giocatore" caratteristica. Se notate un giocatore "Mi piace" a bluffare un sacco si dovrebbe fare una nota di esso per le sessioni successive. ASU community garden helps students understand food systems and water conservation in the desert It’s harvest season at Arizona State University’s Polytechnic campus community garden. Green-thumbed Sun Devils are bringing in winter crops such as peas, kale and carrots on a plot of land situated in the North Village between two rows of homes built when Polytechnic was Williams Air Force Base. Available to faculty, staff and students, the garden has been used for capstone projects and outdoor class lessons. Susan Norton, program manager in University Sustainability PracticesPart of University Business Services., said the garden helps students understand food systems, waste management, electricity and water conservation in the desert. Also, “it opens the minds of students to what it means to eat local, what it tastes like, and why it is important,” she said. The garden itself is a model of sustainability. Those who lease space through Norton’s program maintain it. Norton said there’s a waiting list and that she wants to expand to a more accessible space. “Our future goal is to move this garden to the center of campus,” she said. Much of what the garden grows is donated to food banks, about 370 pounds so far, Norton said. Summer crops will include tomatoes, squash and cucumber. Norton hopes students who leave the Polytechnic community growing patch after graduation will take the principles they learn about urban gardening and sustainable practices and implement those skills once they become homeowners or renters, continuing to use sustainable land-design techniques to improve their communities. “We are trying to teach students that urban gardens are good for greening a community and give students ideas on how to be sustainable with gardening practices,” Norton said. Watch a video tour of the proposed expansion below. Top photo: Susan Norton, program manager in University Sustainability Practices, shows Kodanda Phani Raj Dandamudi around the community garden at ASU's Polytechnic campus during the recent harvest. The community space is poised to expand, Norton says. Photo by Kenneth Fagan/ASU Now 南靖影院为您收集整理的百度云迅雷下载资源《恐怖旅舍2》,是伊莱·罗斯 导演的一部恐怖片,由劳伦·日尔曼 罗杰·巴特 希瑟·玛塔拉佐 碧悠·菲利浦斯 理查德·布基 倾情主演。美国某大学艺术系的学生:贝丝(LaurenGerman饰)、惠特妮(BijouPhillips饰)和洛娜(HeatherMatarazzo饰)利用假期来到美丽的意大利罗马游玩。她们偶然遇见漂亮迷人的女模特爱丽克希尔(VeraJordanova饰),后者自告奋勇担任三个女孩的免费导游,并承诺带她们去斯洛文尼亚某个乡村小镇——一个更浪漫更舒适的地方——游玩。年少不知愁且玩心颇重的女孩们欣然前往,然而等待她们的并非蓝天绿水美食佳肴,也没有英俊帅气的男孩,更没有浪漫唯美的爱情,而是恐怖残酷的无情虐杀所有影视均可以使用迅雷、百度云下载和手机在线免费观看,您点击《恐怖旅舍2》就可以打开播放了。 Prosthetic limbs were found in the locked room The historical documents, which lay hidden in a locked room at the war veterans’ charity hospital for years, were unearthed by a staff member. Some of the items found date back to the original founding of the hospital, due to celebrate its centenary next year. They include records of wounded soldiers who were sent to the hospital after losing limbs in the First World War. There are also woodworking tools used by some of the recovering soldiers as part of their rehabilitation and a wide range of medical appliances, including a prosthetic limb designed by Sir William McEwan, co-founder of the hospital There are boxes upon boxes of wartime history which will shine a light on so many personal stories of bravery and endurance during the First World War The find is now being formally catalogued by archivists at the University of Glasgow, led by historian, Dr Tony Pollard. He said yesterday: “What we are unearthing at Erskine is quite remarkable. There are boxes upon boxes of wartime history which will shine a light on so many personal stories of bravery and endurance during the First World War but also the incredible advancement in the treatment of injured personnel not just physically but mentally since 1916. “This archive will not only chart the hospital’s history but also provide an insight into the many medical developments over the last century. “I am quite certain the findings will be used in research for many years to come.” Before the Princess Louise Scottish Hospital For Sailors and Soldiers, which became Erskine, opened wounded soldiers were sent to England to have artificial limbs fitted. The collection will now be stored and preserved at the University of Glasgow. Steve Conway, chief executive of Erskine, said: “Archiving records was never high on the priority list until we started to prepare for our centenary. “It was only then that we realised how much of our history had been recorded but largely neglected.” Türkiye Mevzusu Yılan Hikayesine Dönen F-35 Nasıl Bir Savaş Uçağı? bu tayyare askeri havacılıkta bir paradigma değişikliğini temsil ediyor. ilk jet uçakları düz kanatlı, şimdikilere göre basit motorları olan uçaklardı. mesela ilk jet motorları yerde taksi yaparken motor arkadan rüzgar alırsa flameout olurdu yani sönerdi. aradan geçen zamanda askeri havacılık devasa mesafeler kat etti. işte f-35 de askeri havacılığın 21. yy'ın ilk yarısında nasıl olacağının işaretlerini veriyor. bu uçağın en büyük handikapı geliştirme sürecinde hem usaf hem de usn tarafından kullanılacak bir uçak yapma arzusuydu bana göre. bu yönüyle de biraz f-111b'yi anımsatıyor. iki büyük kuvvetin aynı uçağı kullanmasının çok fazla avantajı var. ancak bu iki kuvvetin görevlerini yerine getirme şekli ve hava platformlarından beklentileri farklı. en temel fark donanma uçağının ilk görevi uçak gemisi ve onu koruyan filonun hava saldırılarından korunmasıdır. donanma uçağının bütün özellikleri bu görevin ardından gelir. uçağın tasarımı da buna göre şekillenir. 1960'larda savunma bakanı olan robert mcnamara otomotiv sektöründen gelmeydi. istatistik bilimine çok inanırdı. usn ve usaf aynı uçağı kullanırsa maliyetlerde ciddi bir düşüş yapabileceğini fark etmişti. bu bağlamda usaf'ın f-111 projesinin donanmanın aradığı yeni taktik jet uçağı olabileceği, uçak gemisi ve refakatindeki gemileri sovyet uçaklarından koruyabileceğini öngördü. f-111b'nin testleri uçağın radarı ve aim-54 phoenix füzeleri ile önleme görevlerinde çok başarılı olduğunu buna karşın kokpitteki görüş dolayısıyla hava muharebelerinde yetersiz kaldığını gösterdi. vietnam'da mig uçaklarıyla dog fight yapan pilotlar bu
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的单间,不用去大厅。 叶乔西和慕苍宸走进单间,玻璃的大门可以看到单间里的情况,和门相对的是长长的射击道,射击道的尽头有射击靶,靶子的上方有电子显示器可以显示子弹击中了多少环。 “玩过吗?”慕苍宸问道。 “没有。”叶乔西苦笑,她从小在孤儿院长大,怎么可能玩过这么高大尚的东西。 “戴上耳罩。”慕苍宸把耳罩给叶乔西带上。 真正的枪械在射击的时,不仅会产生极大的后坐力,还会因为射击场不是野外,声音会无限的放大,对射击人员造成听力上的伤害。 他又给叶乔西挑了一支,适合女生用的枪,柯尔特M1911A1,45ACP口径,单次填发7+1发。 叶乔西拿着沉甸甸的枪支,她的手竟然有一种熟悉的感觉。 慕苍宸也带上耳罩,他拿了一款格洛克17,他的手臂直直的抬起,站在射击位上,随手一枪,远处的屏幕上顿时显示出10.9环。 叶乔西睁大了眼睛,这是最好的成绩! 就算带着耳套,也是能听到一点声音,不知道为什么,她听着枪声,心脏就会莫名的加快,像是感应到了某种召唤。 她继续看慕苍宸射击,慕苍宸连开了八枪,每一枪都是命中靶心。 她的脸轻抽了一下,他不是外科手术医生,慕氏集团的总裁吗? 他是当过特种兵啊,还是的当过雇佣军啊?他怎么枪法都这么好?他怎么什么都会? 她忽然明白了一句话,这个世界上最可悲的就是,优秀的人比你还努力学习,有钱人比你还努力赚钱。显然和慕苍宸相比,她的人生简直就是一杯白开水,什么都不会。 慕苍宸打空了枪里的子弹,摘下耳罩将枪放下,“我去卫生间,你玩。” 他说完走出单间。 叶乔西的眸光深凝着远处的靶子,眼前出现那些害她的人,她的手缓缓抬起,学着男人的样子扣动了扳机,原本无处宣泄的情绪,此刻都爆发出来。 她一枪枪的射出,每一枪都卷带着她冲天的怒意,为什么她的亲生爸妈和姐姐要这么对她?为什么她的恋人要这么对她? 为什么她最爱的人,都要背叛她,伤害她? 人压抑的情绪一但宣泄出来,就如同决堤的洪水,一发不可收拾。 她直到打空了所有的子弹,她的手指还在扣扳机! 眼泪模糊掉她的视线,她的睫毛一颤,泪水如碎了的琉璃滚落了一地,枪从她的手上滑落摔在地上,她无力的缓缓蹲下,哽咽难言,“为什么要这么对我?我到底做错了什么?” 慕苍宸站在玻璃门外,看着把自己抱成团哭泣的女孩,他手摸在玻璃上,那里是女孩的位置,他的唇角勾出邪味的弧度,“坚强。我们的游戏才刚刚开始,我不许你倒下。” 叶乔西哭了好久才受理了自己的情绪,她很清楚哭没用,所有的事不会因为眼泪而改写,害她的人,依旧是她的亲人。 唯一庆幸的是,慕苍宸一直没有回来,她把眼泪擦干净的时候,慕苍宸才走进单间。 他手里还拿着一罐红牛,他看向远处的显示器,“给你补充体力的。打的不错啊,八发子弹打了78环,几乎全部命中靶心。你学过射击?” “啊?”叶乔西喝着红牛,翻遍了自己的脑子,也没有她学射击的记忆,“没,没学过。” 慕苍宸的眸光打在女孩的小脸上,“这是高手的水平,从来没学过的人,是连靶子都打不到的。” 叶乔西也对自己很是意外,开始两枪她只打到七环和八环的位置,可是后面都是10环以上“那个,也许我天赋异禀?” “也许。”慕苍宸的唇角一抽,“我们走,我妈叫我回老宅。” “好。”叶乔西连忙摘下耳罩走出单间。 她看着男人的背影,她心存感激,谢谢你让我哭了一场。 她很清楚从今以后,她就要跟着这位大boss,抱紧这根能让她翻身的大腿,就算生活是一地鸡毛,她也要把所有的鸡毛捡起来扎成漂亮的鸡毛掸子。 慕家的老宅和慕苍宸的别墅比更加恢弘。 对,恢弘。 叶乔西看到的慕家的老宅就想到恢弘两个字。 这里是一大片府邸,看不到边的院子里矗立着一座主楼,主楼的两边还有侧搂。 两排身穿女佣制服的女佣,站在两侧列队欢迎慕苍宸。 “欢迎少爷回家。夫人在花厅等您。”一个老女佣走过来说道,她就是余雅兰的贴身女佣主管,玉姐。 慕苍宸一字未说,轻车熟路的走向花厅。 花厅是一个三面都是玻璃的房间,摆放着很多兰花,余雅兰很喜欢在花厅里,喝茶看风景,看花。 叶乔西跟着慕苍宸走进花厅,就看到的陪在余雅兰身边叶羽东。 叶羽东她看到叶乔西走进花厅,就立刻跑了过来。 “西西!姐姐都要担心死你了!你还这么小,你不想嫁人承担家里的债务也正常,爸妈不该逼你的。我是姐姐,我来扛家里的债务,姐姐不会让你受委屈的!”叶羽东一把将叶乔西抱住。 叶乔西的牙狠狠咬住,叶羽东真是把语言完成艺术了,明着是心疼她,暗着是骂她自私! 明明她是被家里卖掉的受害者,被叶羽东这样一说,她反而成了自私不孝的女孩,叶羽东成了忍辱负重的孝女! 一氧化碳中毒后较为典型的临床症状是() 幻听、失语。 口唇呈樱桃红色。 无力、嗜睡。 四肢湿冷、全身大汗。 呼吸困难、面色苍白。 免疫性非溶血性发热性输血反应的主要原因和发病机制是() 输入血液中的白细胞和患者血浆中的白细胞抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的红细胞和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血小板和患者血浆中相应抗体发生免疫反应。 输入血液中的血浆蛋白在患者体内引起过敏反应。 输入血液中污染的热原质导致发热性反应。 以下所叙述的不符合传染病基本特征的是() 有病原体。 有传染性。 有传播途径。 有流行性、季节性、地方性。 有免疫性。 关于运动单位募集描述正确的是() 运动单位募集越少,肌力就越大。 运动神经冲动的频率越低,激活的运动单位越多。 运动神经冲动的频率越高,激活的运动单位越少。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大,动员的运动单位越多。 运动神经发出的冲动强度越大,动员的运动单位越少。 PBC的最佳治疗方法是() 泼尼松。 环孢素。 硫唑嘌呤。 熊去氧胆酸。 肝移植。 急性心肌梗死时,最先恢复正常的心肌损伤标志物是() دیدبان روسیه: روزنامه روسی ایزوستیا به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشت: واشنگتن قصد دارد به تلافی تصمیم ولادیمیر پوتین رئیس جمهور روسیه در کاهش تعداد دیپلمات های آمریکایی در این کشور، محدودیت های شدیدی را علیه سفر پرسنل دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا اعمال نماید. آمریکا قصد دارد منطقه کنونی مسافرتی 25 مایلی را که برای دیپلمات های روسی در نظر گرفته به کمتر از 10 تا 15 مایل کاهش دهد. علاوه بر این، دیپلمات های روسی که قصد سفر خارج از محدوده تعیین شده را دارند باید سه روز زودتر وزارت خارجه آمریکا را مطلع کنند. یک منبع آگاه افزود: به احتمال زیاد، سفارت روسیه در واشنگتن از این محدودیت ها مستثنی نخواهد شد. روز جمعه نیز روزنامه کامرسانت به نقل از منابع دیپلماتیک نوشته بود که مقام های آمریکایی احتمالا از روسیه خواهند خواست تا یکی از کنسولگری های خود در آمریکا را تعطیل کند. در ماه دسامبر باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور وقت آمریکا 35 دیپلمات روسی را از این کشور اخراج کرد و 2 ساختمان دیپلماتیک روسیه در آمریکا را نیز توقیف کرد. این اقدامات در واکنش به دخالت احتمالی روسیه در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا انجام شده است. اواخر جولای نیز روسیه به این اقدام آمریکا پاسخ داد و از واشنگتن خواست تا تعداد دیپلمات های خود در این کشور را به 455 نفر کاهش دهد. اوایل اوت رکس تیلرسون وزیر خارجه آمریکا به خبرنگاران گفت، واشنگتن به زودی تدابیر تلافی جویانه ای را علیه روسیه اتخاذ خواهد کرد. آمریکا باید تا اول سپتامبر تعداد دیپلمات های خود در روسیه را کاهش دهد. منبع: تسنیم پایان نوشتار/ 熄灯号迅雷下载 片名:熄灯号 状态:1981美国剧情 热度:加载中°C 《熄灯号》详细剧情介绍: 片名:熄灯号 Taps 导演: 哈罗德·贝克尔 编剧: 达里尔·波尼克森 / Devery Freeman / James Lineberger 主演: 乔治·C·斯科特 / 蒂莫西·赫顿 / 罗尼·考克斯 / 西恩·潘 / 汤姆·克鲁斯 / 伊万·汉德勒 / 吉安卡罗·埃斯波西托 类型: 剧情 制片国家/地区: 美国 语言: 英语 上映日期: 1981-12-20 片长: 126 分钟 又名: 勇者无敌 IMDb链接: tt0083169 碉堡山军官预校的校长是一个具有强烈好斗精神的军官,他一向的治学方针是培养学生强烈的战斗精神。不过,当地政府计划将该校拆除,以利于发展当地的城市建设。在双方没有达成共识的情况下,当地政府强行拆除,有部分学生誓死护校,并武装起来与军警对抗。 本片故事情节虽有点令人难以置信,但编导哈洛德·贝克的处理却颇为紧凑有力,对于军校学生追求荣誉与责任的精神尤其表现得动人。参于此片的几位青春派男星乔治·C·斯科特、蒂莫西·赫顿、罗尼·考克斯、西恩·潘、汤姆·克鲁斯均是从本片开始崭露头角的。 军校版《死亡诗社》,在荣誉准则被利益追逐埋没的年代,军校学员们捍卫自己稚嫩价值观的行为实在令人唏嘘不已,贝舍准将和其传承给学员们的理念,虽然可视为传统军人的模范,却与这个缺乏信仰和责任的时代格格不入,最终悲剧性地被扼杀...... 阿汤第一部有重要戏份的长片电影,发型傻傻的,还带着婴儿肥但逆天颜值已初显露。可惜片头就已经告知是由小说改编,如果由真实事件改编我立马给五星!! 这就是我们的中学、大学要设立党支部的原因。 老片子,老荣誉 西恩潘好嫩,靓汤蠢蠢的～西恩潘那时就如此反叛了,性格一脉印在了后面所以的成片里 对比艾德哈里斯的general,这次rebel不考虑目的,明显存在对形势估计不足的状况 T叔那是风光无限,拿完奥斯卡演了一个复杂性格的男主,阿汤哥刚入行就是个崇尚武力的疯子,而人家sean penn第一部电影就是一个文质彬彬的青年,怪不得日后就是影帝。惊现炸鸡叔。这部电影potential stars实在太多,剧情太超现实了我也不评论了。 预告片: 《熄灯号》1280高清迅雷下载由迅雷迷电影天堂(www.xlmdytt.com)提供最新最快的BT种子资源,ed2k,磁力链接,迅雷迷电影天堂提供的熄灯号影片下载资源全部由程序自动抓取,如果你喜欢熄灯号,请购买熄灯号正版影片,喜欢熄灯号,请收藏分享迅雷迷电影天堂网址。 下载地址 |以下资源列表,安装迅雷后,您可以点击这些文件名进行下载| engaging “my neighbor” in the issue of sustainability By members of the Critical Issues Committee, Geological Society of America AN EARTH SCIENCE PERSPECTIVE ON THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY George W. Fisher, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD Most of the essays in this series have highlighted the Earth science dimensions of sustainability. The previous essay (Part X), however, noted that our ability to live sustainably will depend upon the aggregate effects of individual choices about how to live, and so suggested the need to expand the scope of our discussion (Zen 2000). The importance of choice means that the shape of a sustainable society will be determined not just by our scientific understanding of how Earth works, but also by our values - our sense, individually and communally, of what is right and what is wrong. One way to approach the question of values is to characterize the shift to a sustainable way of living as a necessary step in our cultural, moral, or spiritual evolution (Fisher 2000a, 111). For humans, cultural evolution has replaced biological evolution as the primary way of responding to environmental challenges because it is so much faster than biological evolution and because we are often tempted to believe that we can manage cultural evolution (Stebbins 1982, Ayala 1998, and Sirageldin 2000). Although the two kinds of evolution depend upon different mechanisms, there are illuminating parallels between them. Both require mechanisms for preserving current ways of living and transmitting them to the next generation. In biological evolution, these functions are provided by the system of genetic instructions; in cultural evolution, by the system of cultural mores. Both kinds of evolution require ways of inducing variation in the way we live. Biological variation is produced by mutation, and cultural variation by social innovation, often by groups on the margins of society. And, to be successful, both kinds of evolution require ways of retaining changes that are beneficial and rejecting those that are harmful. Biological retention results from a more effective phenotype, cultural retention from more effective social systems. Successful phenotypes and social institutions both diffuse through the population as the result of personal decisions, spreading slowly at first, and eventually dominating the population (see Demonstration 1). Seen in this way, human values lie at the very heart of cultural or moral evolution. They constitute the fundamental fabric of social and religious institutions that tend to preserve current ways of living. Religious institutions, especially, can stabilize value systems for thousands of years. The ten commandments are one example. But value systems can and do change. Attitudes toward slavery, human sexuality, and the use of military force have changed dramatically in this country within the last two centuries. Values change by a complex process that depends upon individual decisions about what is right and what is wrong. But individual decisions are not made in a vacuum. They are influenced by the value systems prevalent in the community within which deciding individuals live. And yet communal value systems really have no existence apart from the evolving personal and institutional consensus of the men and women who constitute the community. Individual decisions are related to community values in a way reminiscent of the link between individual species and the global ecological system. No advanced species can exist alone. All depend upon the ecological system to supply needed nutrients and energy and to dispose of waste products. And yet the global ecological system has no existence apart from the species that constitute the system. Like the ecological system, the cultural system is hierarchical, operating simultaneously at the level of the family, the local community, the national community, and the global human community. As in ecological systems, local influences tend to be felt most intensely. But the effects of communities at higher social levels are important also, especially over longer time periods. As global communications become more rapid, global cultural systems seem likely to become more influential. This image of ourselves as embedded in a complex, interactive, hierarchical system with both ecological and cultural dimensions provides both a rich ground for scientific debate (
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to ‘watchful waiting’ is essential for the future refinement of early treatment approaches.” Cognitive therapy saw greater improvement, as measured by child and parent-reported questionnaires of PTSD, depression and anxiety as well as clinician-rated functioning. Recovery after Cognitive Therapy for PTSD was also maintained at 6- and 12-month post treatment. Dr Meiser-Stedman said: “This trial provides new preliminary support for the efficacy and acceptability of Cognitive Therapy as an early treatment for PTSD in youth. Importantly, the results of this trial did not support the extension of ‘watchful waiting’ into the 2- to 6-month post-trauma window, as significant improvements in the waiting list group, particularly in terms of functioning and depression, were not observed. There is a need for much more research into treatments in this period, and the next step would be replication in larger samples.” The study ‘Cognitive therapy as an early treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents: a randomized controlled trial addressing preliminary efficacy and mechanisms of action’ is published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry can be read in full here: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.12673/full Source: University of East Anglia Verstappen scherza: "Per ora non abbiamo avuto problemi" Dopo tre ritiri consecutivi, il pilota olandese spera soprattutto che la sua Red Bull non lo tradisca anche a Silverstone. Oggi è stato quinto, ma non si aspettava troppo di più dalla RB13 sul tracciato britannico. "Per ora non abbiamo avuto nessun problema e sono contentissimo di questo". Dopo tre ritiri consecutivi, per Max Verstappen questa è la cosa più importante che è accaduta nella prima giornata di prove del GP di Gran Bretagna, che il pilota della Red Bull ha chiuso al quinto posto. Il suo distacco è stato di sei decimi dalla Mercedes del battistrada Valtteri Bottas, ma l'olandese spera di riuscire a fare un passo avanti domani: "Siamo stati abbastanza veloci sia nella simulazione di gara che in quella di qualifica, ma ora dobbiamo valutare i dati che abbiamo raccolto per cercare di migliorare la multa" ha detto Max a Sky Sport F1 HD. In casa Red Bull comunque le aspettative non erano troppo grandi per questo fine settimana: "E' una pista su cui la potenza conta molto, perché ci sono diversi rettilinei e parecchie curve veloci. Per questo non ci aspettavamo niente di speciale, anche se siamo più o meno dove avremmo immaginato". Quel che è certo è che Silverstone è una pista che piace molto ai piloti con le vetture ad altissimo carico aerodinamico di quest'anno: "Si va più forte nei curvoni veloci e questo è sempre qualcosa che ci fa godere". Articolo precedente Ferrari: il motore 3 vale 15 cavalli, ma non ha tutte le evoluzioni Prossimo Articolo Red Bull: una saracinesca di flap nell'ala anteriore della RB13 معاون توسعه روستایی رئیس جمهور: توسعه شبكه ملی اطلاعات در روستاها مهاجرت معكوس بوجود می آورد به گزارش سی دی دریا معاون توسعه روستایی رئیس جمهور اظهار داشت: یكی از تأثیرگذارترین اقداماتی كه برای توسعه روستاها انجام شده است، مربوط به شبكه ملی اطلاعات می شود و توسعه این شبكه در روستاها مهاجرت معكوس را رقم می زند. به گزارش سی دی دریا به نقل از مهر، محمد امید در مراسم رونمایی از دسترسی هزار و ۳۴ روستا به شبکه ملی اطلاعات که بامداد امروز شنبه به صورت ویدئوکنفرانس برگزار گردید با اشاره به افزایش سهم روستاها از پوشش شبکه ملی اطلاعات اظهار داشت: در ابتدای دولت یازدهم سهم روستاها از شبکه ملی اطلاعات ۳۰ درصد بود که الان به بیشتر از ۹۵ درصد رسیده و این توسعه مرهون تلاش خانواده بزرگ ارتباطات کشور است. وی اظهار داشت: امروز شرایط ما در دنیا در حوزه ارتباطات شرایط خوبی است و یکی از مهمترین اقدامات در جهت ماندگاری در روستاها مربوط به شبکه ملی اطلاعات می شود. امید خاطرنشان کرد: کار زیادی در روستاها انجام شده اما یکی از فعالیت ها که بیشترین تاثیر را در ماندگاری روستاها داشته، شبکه ملی اطلاعات است و این شبکه باعث مهاجرت معکوس روستائیان شده است. وی اضافه کرد: در این دولت شاهد رشد بیشتر از سه برابری در این بخش هستیم. معاون توسعه روستایی رئیس جمهور تاکید کرد: هفته ای صد روستا به شبکه ملی اطلاعات متصل می شوند و یکی از اقدامات فاخر در روستاها، ایجاد اشتغال است که ما آنرا ثمره شبکه ملی اطلاعات می دانیم. وی با اشاره به اینکه از سال ۹۶ تابحال ۱۳ هزار و ۵۰۰ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات ارزان قیمت در اختیار روستائیان قرار گرفته است، اظهار داشت: ایجاد اشتغال بوم گردی یکی از مشاغل مهمی است که در روستاها بوجود آمده و زیرساخت آن شبکه ملی اطلاعات است. به بیان دیگر، زیرساخت اصلی توسعه بوم گردی روستاها را شبکه ملی اطلاعات تشکیل می دهد. امید اظهار داشت: امروز سهم اشتغال روستائیان از ۵ درصد در سال ۹۶ به ۳۰ درصد رسیده و حجم اعتبار دولت به سمت روستاها افزوده شده است. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Nel diabete, il paziente deve monitorare le loro condizioni, superare i test necessari. Uno degli indicatori principali è il livello di zucchero nel sangue, che può essere determinato anche senza test di laboratorio utilizzando un glucometro. Non meno importante è l'analisi dei peptidi C nel diabete. Ti permette di determinare la quantità di insulina prodotta dal corpo. Informazioni su in quali casi è necessario eseguire e in che modo, con quali indicatori si intende, leggere in questo materiale. Indicazioni per l'analisi Il valore dell'analisi sui peptidi C è considerato una spiegazione del livello di sintesi dell'insulina. È un componente della proinsulina, sintetizzato nel corpo umano. Con una normale concentrazione di zucchero nel sangue, la convenienza di questa analisi è assente. Con maggiori indicazioni, sono necessari ulteriori studi in grado di risolvere i seguenti problemi: - determinare il livello di insulina nel sangue; - capire le cause dell'ipoglicemia; - identificare le aree sane del pancreas se l'operazione è stata eseguita; - determinare l'attività degli anticorpi contro l'insulina; - valutare l'attività delle cellule beta con diabete di tipo 1 o di tipo 2. Queste informazioni ti consentiranno di prescrivere un trattamento efficace. Quindi, le indicazioni per analizzare i peptidi C sono le seguenti: - determinare il tipo di malattia; - scelta del trattamento per la malattia; - diagnosi di ipoglicemia; - la necessità di controllare lo stato degli adolescenti in sovrappeso; - valutazione dello stato del pancreas in caso di rifiuto della terapia insulinica; - in caso di patologia epatica, è necessario controllare la produzione di insulina; - con sindrome dell'ovaio policistico nelle donne; - dopo la rimozione del pancreas per monitorare la condizione. Preparazione per la donazione di sangue Poiché l'insulina è prodotta dal pancreas, lo studio è necessario per l'analisi del suo funzionamento. Ciò significa che prima della procedura, è necessario seguire le misure dietetiche che contribuiscono al normale funzionamento del corpo. La preparazione per la donazione di sangue per l'analisi include le seguenti attività: - Non mangiare almeno 8 ore prima della procedura; - eliminare le bevande dolci e gassate, bere solo acqua senza zucchero; - Non usare droghe, se possibile; - eliminare l'alcol dalla dieta; - Non fumare almeno 3 ore prima della procedura; - evitare stress emotivo e fisico. C-peptidi nel diabete Di conseguenza, si ottengono gli indicatori, la cui norma è compresa tra 0,78 e 1,89 μg / l. Questo risultato è rilevante quando si esegue una ricerca a stomaco vuoto. Inoltre, per un quadro completo dello stato, si consiglia di condurre simultaneamente un'analisi stimolata. Con un tasso elevato, è importante capire se è causato dalla produzione di un ormone dal pancreas o dalla somministrazione di un'iniezione. Per fare questo, trovare il rapporto di insulina e C-peptide. Una norma è un valore prossimo a uno. Se il numero è inferiore, allora questo indica una maggiore produzione di un ormone nel corpo. Se il valore è maggiore di uno, l'insulina viene consegnata al momento dell'iniezione. Digitare 1 Per i diabetici del primo tipo è caratterizzato da un basso contenuto di insulina nel corpo. Ciò è dovuto alla distruzione del tessuto pancreatico. Sono necessari non solo per ridurre i livelli di glucosio e l'assimilazione del cibo, ma anche per stimolare la produzione di insulina. La loro distruzione significativa porta a una rapida riduzione dell'ormone e alla manifestazione dei segni della malattia. 2 tipi Il diabete mellito di tipo II, al contrario, è caratterizzato da un aumento dei livelli di insulina. Questo è possibile a causa di una serie di motivi, come ad esempio: - predisposizione genetica; - esercizio intenso; - grave stress; - l'obesità; - malattie infettive o virali; - violazione del funzionamento del corpo. Questi fattori portano al fatto che, nonostante la produzione dell'ormone in quantità sufficienti, non fa fronte al glucosio accumulato. Non può entrare nelle cellule a causa del fatto che i recettori smettono di funzionare. Di conseguenza, l'insulina viene prodotta ancora di più, portando a sintomi spiacevoli. Lo zucchero è normale e il peptide C è elevato: cosa significa? Un aumento del peptide C può indicare la presenza delle seguenti condizioni: - diabete di tipo 2; - sviluppo dell'insulinoma; - insufficienza renale; - trapianto di cellule beta o del pancreas in generale; - eccesso di peso; - per le donne, uso di estrogeni a lungo termine; - somministrazione interna di farmaci per abbassare lo zucchero; - assunzione di glucocorticoidi per un lungo periodo L'eccesso di concentrazione di peptidi indica iperinsulinemia, che compare in uno stadio precoce del diabete, il più delle volte di tipo 2. Tuttavia, accade che con un livello aumentato di peptidi, lo zucchero rimane normale. In questa situazione, stiamo parlando dello sviluppo di insulino-resistenza o prediabete, che è una forma intermedia della malattia. C-peptide nel diabete mellito - come passare l'analisi e perché Elevati valori di glucosio nelle analisi del sangue in laboratorio ci permettono di giudicare che il metabolismo dei carboidrati del paziente è disturbato, molto probabilmente a causa del diabete. Per capire perché lo zucchero è cresciuto, è necessaria un'analisi del peptide C. Può essere utilizzato per valutare la funzionalità del pancreas e l'affidabilità dei risultati del test non è influenzata né dall'insulina iniettata né dagli anticorpi prodotti nel corpo. Determinare il livello di C-peptide è necessario per stabilire il tipo di diabete, per valutare la prestazione residua del pancreas con la malattia di tipo 2. Questa analisi sarà utile anche per identificare le cause dell'ipoglicemia nelle persone senza diabete. C-peptide - che cos'è? I peptidi sono sostanze che sono catene di residui di amminoacidi. Diversi gruppi di queste sostanze sono coinvolti nella maggior parte dei processi che si verificano nel corpo umano. Il peptide C, o peptide legante, si forma nel pancreas insieme all'insulina, quindi, al livello della sua sintesi, è possibile giudicare l'insulina del paziente che entra nel sangue. L'insulina è sintetizzata nelle cellule beta da diverse reazioni chimiche consecutive. Se sali un gradino per ottenere la sua molecola, vedremo proinsulina. È una sostanza inattiva costituita da insulina e C-peptide. Il pancreas può giacere sotto forma di riserve e non gettarlo direttamente nel flusso sanguigno. Per iniziare il lavoro sul trasferimento di zucchero nelle cellule, la proinsulina viene divisa in una molecola di insulina e un peptide C, insieme entrano nel sangue in quantità uguali e vengono trasportati lungo il canale. La prima cosa che fanno è arrivare al fegato. Quando il fegato è compromesso, l'insulina può essere parzialmente metabolizzata in esso, ma il peptide C passa liberamente, in quanto è espulso esclusivamente dai reni. Pertanto, la sua concentrazione nel sangue con maggiore certezza riflette la sintesi dell'ormone nel pancreas. La metà dell'insulina nel sangue si disintegra già 4 minuti dopo la produzione, mentre la durata del peptide C è significativamente più lunga - circa 20 minuti. Analisi del peptide C per valutare il funzionamento del pancreas in modo più preciso, poiché le sue fluttuazioni sono minori. A causa della diversa durata della vita, il livello di C-peptide nel sangue è 5 volte la quantità di insulina. Quando insorgono più frequentemente il diabete di tipo 1 nel sangue, ci sono degli anticorpi che distruggono l'insulina. Pertanto, la sua sintesi in questo momento è impossibile da stimare con precisione. Ma sul peptide C, questi anticorpi non prestano la minima attenzione, quindi l'analisi per questo - l'unico modo in questo momento per valutare la perdita di cellule beta. Non è possibile determinare direttamente il livello di sintesi ormonale da parte del pancreas quando si utilizza la terapia insulinica, poiché in laboratorio è impossibile separare l'insulina in proprio ed esogena, somministrata per iniezione. La definizione di peptide C in questo caso è l'unica opzione, poiché il peptide C non è incluso nei preparati insulinici che vengono prescritti a pazienti con diabete mellito. Fino a poco tempo fa, si credeva che i peptidi C fossero biologicamente inattivi. Secondo i risultati di recenti studi hanno rivelato il loro ruolo protettivo per prevenire l'angiopatia e la neuropatia. Il meccanismo d'azione dei peptidi C è in fase di studio. È possibile che in futuro venga aggiunto ai preparati insulinici. La necessità di analisi del peptide C Lo studio del contenuto di C-peptide nel sangue è più spesso prescritto se dopo aver fatto una diagnosi di diabete mellito è difficile determinarne il tipo. Il diabete di tipo 1 inizia a causa della distruzione delle cellule beta da parte degli anticorpi, i primi sintomi compaiono quando la maggior parte delle cellule è colpita. Di conseguenza, il livello di insulina si riduce già durante la diagnosi iniziale. Le cellule beta possono morire gradualmente, più s
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saying that I am not a medical doctor, have no medical training, and that this is all my personal opinion based on my own experiences and lots of research. For most of my life, I went along in life in a manner that I would call “ok”. I ate Frosted Flakes for breakfast sometimes, which later became Fiber One. I had sandwiches for lunch and because I live in the Southwest, I ate a lot of chips and salsa and tortilla dishes for dinner. Pizza was my favorite food and I was a bread addict. Despite my poor diet, I had only minor health problems and the only “bad” illness I have ever had was the Swine Flu in 2009. Later, in my 20’s and 30’s I suffered from headaches and depression, again not equating it with my diet. I took St. John’s Wort for minimal relief of the depression and I suffered through the constant headaches. My allergies were absolutely horrible and I took a lot of antihistamines which made me drowsy. For years, I never equated what I was eating with how I felt or anything happening to my body. When I was a teenager no one ever mentioned that my horrible acne could be caused by my poor diet. The doctor just gave me an antibiotic pill that I took for several years and didn’t help much. No one ever mentioned that my headaches could be caused by what I was eating. It wasn’t until a few months after I hit menopause at age 52 that I felt like my world came crashing down. I started having constant fatigue that got so bad that at one point I couldn’t even lift my leg to step onto an escalator. I developed irritable bowel syndrome with all day bouts of imminent diarrhea. I had to stay near a bathroom at all times. Traveling became a nightmare. I developed what I call “internal shaking” and couldn’t sleep at night. My skin was covered with bumps and lumps. I had awful acid reflux and despite the fact that most foods didn’t agree with me, I was gaining weight rapidly. My brain fog was so bad that I couldn’t hardly perform the technical aspects of my job any longer. Doctor visits were useless. I had two CT scans, an MRI, stool tests, multiple blood tests, thyroid tests, glucose tolerance tests, a colonoscopy and a myriad of other tests. My physician prescribed a drug for my IBS that didn’t help at all, then another drug to counteract the effects of that one. My thyroid level was “borderline” problematic so I was prescribed Synthyroid and later a drug to counteract the anxiety caused by it. I was on blood pressure medication and kidney medication. My blood pressure kept climbing. I thought that I was “done for”, a goner, on my way out of the world. My decline was escalating and nothing seemed to help. I got my will in order and started giving things away. I was severely depressed and unable to enjoy any of my former activities. I asked my doctor what was causing my IBS. “No way to know” he said , “could be stress”. I was taking pills that didn’t help and more pills for the side effects of the original pills. It was at that point that I decided I had had enough and took matters into my own hands. I decided to seek out a functional nutrition practitioner. Piper was new in the realm of functional nutrition at that time but suggested that I cut out gluten. I did so and saw some improvement within 3 months. I had more energy and was less depressed and full of hope for the first time in a long time. My IBS gradually subsided and my brain fog was disappearing. After a few years, gluten-free became grain free. I had genetic testing and found that I had some “broken” genes that kept my immune system from “turning off” once it got turned on. My understanding is that the human body responds to any type of harm through rushing white blood cells to the area of concern which causes inflammation to attack the culprit (think of a wound on your body and how inflamed it gets. ) Once the wound is healed the body turns off the inflammation. In my case, my broken genes cause the inflammation to never turn off. My body stays in a constant inflammatory state. Piper suggested various supplements to help my body with what it is missing. One example, I have the MTHFR gene defect and take methylfolate as my body can’t properly use the common synthetic version known as folic acid. I take a variety of other supplements to aid in reducing inflammation and to give my body what it needs. I also follow a grain free diet, dairy-free, sugar-free diet as both grains and dairy have been shown to cause inflammation. Because my body doesn’t detox well, I eat organic food that isn’t sprayed with pesticides that my body builds up. Am I perfect? No, but I try to keep ‘cheats’ to a minimum. I discovered through the process of elimination that one of my main triggers for inflammation is corn. It’s so hard to live in the Southwest and love Mexican food and be unable to eat the corn chips and the corn tortillas, but I’ve found that the grain free chips are a great substitute and the grain free tortillas taste just as good smothered in enchilada sauce as the corn do. It’s challenging to go out to eat at a restaurant and avoid all the inflammatory triggers like sugar and grains, but it’s so worth it too when I feel amazing. I am happy to report that I just turned 60 years old and I feel better than I have ever felt. I take no prescription medications other than one low dose cream which helps reduce inflammation. My blood pressure and thyroid tests are normal and I have so much energy that I now have 3 jobs and no problems handling them. I am free of depression and free of headaches and life is fun again. So what does all of this have to do with increased suicides? I am convinced that if I had stayed on the declining path that I was on that I would have ended up committing suicide. I was so severely depressed and felt so terrible that I saw no reason to continue. My medications just caused side effects that compounded how badly I already felt. I was hopeless and tired of seeing doctor after doctor while my symptoms continued to escalate. I think that my body was able to somewhat compensate for my faulty genes when I was younger, but once I got to my 50’s and my immune system started to decline, my poor body was no longer able to keep up. Since I couldn’t detox well the pesticides and other environmental toxins were building up in my body. The constant inflammation in my brain was making me depressed and making my poor bowels unable to function. I don’t think that the majority of people believe or accept the concept that food is medicine. Just like fuel in a car, our bodies put out when we put in. I wonder if Kate Spade, or Anthony Bourdain or Robin Williams had tried a diet change if their brain inflammation would have subsided and thus their depression, just as mine did when I quit putting in poor food and started giving my body the supplements it needs to run! I am not trying to say that mental illness doesn’t exist as I know it does, but is it possible that people would be better able to cope if their brains weren’t inflamed? Scientific research has already proven that grains and sugar are highly inflammatory, and on top of that many people deal with faulty genes that cause their bodies to not be able to readily get rid of the inflammation. 90% of our soy, corn, sugar beans and wheat is sprayed with pesticides that are killing our bees? What do you think that pesticide is doing to human bodies and are your genes able to help you detox to get rid of it or are they broken like mine? In an age where our science has advanced to the point where we can know what our gene defects are and where we might need help, why are we not all availing ourselves of genetic testing to determine how to help our bodies be the best that they can be? In an age where our research capabilities have advanced to the stage where we can look at advanced scientific data on the internet, why are we not looking at the data to help determine why our bodies aren’t functioning properly? Why is the first word out of the mouths of doctors not “What are you eating?” instead of “Here, have this pill”? I truly believe that suicide rates are increasing because the American diet is full of chemicals and corn syrup. We are inundated with constant ads trying to get us to eat sugar (the most inflammatory substance of all } – cokes, candy bars, ice cream and cake, and on and on. You can’t even get a salad dressing these days that isn’t loaded with sugar, or a spaghetti sauce, or even ginger for your sushi. Even the salads themselves have candied nuts, sugared dried cranberries, sweetened beets. Would our suicide rates start going back down if people ate better food that wasn’t sprayed with chemicals and full of sugar, and if we were all genetically tested and prescribed supplements to help us with our genetic deficiencies? If brain inflammation subsided would we be happier and healthier? Would less Alzheimer’s disease exist? My brother started his own steady decline at age 55 and without knowing about my situation, he told me that he was ‘getting his affairs in order” because he, too, felt so terrible. After changing his diet and through supplements, he started getting the amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that his body was missing, and he too is on the road to recovery. One more soul saved by science and nutrition As for me, I was finally able to make the connection between what I was putting in my mouth and how I felt. I stick to the right foods and take my supplements. I only wish that more information like this was available to those so severely depressed that they have to take their own lives. Perhaps if someone had provided them with this insight they could have at least tried these changes in their lives to see if it helped. Hopefully, America will wake up soon and use science and nutrition to change lives instead of pills and more pills. This is an opinion piece based on the experiences of Kelly McCuan Kanser ve diğer hastalıkların tedavisi için miRNA susturma terapilerinin arkasındaki ana fikir, bu tür hastalıkların sıklıkla istenmeyen veya mutasyona uğramış genlerin ekspresyonundan veya normal genlerin aşırı ekspresyonundan kaynaklandığı kavramına dayanmaktadır. Bu nedenle miRNA susturma terapileri, hedeflenen miRNA’ların sonuçta kanser ilerlemesini azaltmak için düzgün çalışmasını engelleyebilmektedir. Tıp uygulayıcıları, çeşitli avantajları için kanserde kombinasyon terapisi önermektedir. Kombinasyon tedavisi, kanser tedavisinde sinerjistik etkileri nedeniyle tedavinin etkinliğini arttırmaktadır. Bu genomik dönemde, mikroRNA’lar (miRNA’lar) insan hastalıkları ve hastalık terapisindeki rollerine dikkat çekmektedir. MicroRNA Nedir? MicroRNA (miRNA) molekülleri, DNA sekanslarının birincil miRNA’lara transkripsiyonundan sonra en sık ortaya çıkan kodlayıcı olmayan RNA’lardır. Birincil miRNA’lar daha sonra sitoplazmaya ihraç edilene kadar öncü miRNA’lara, burada olgun miRNA’lara işlenmektedir. Toplam 18-22 nükleotid uzunluğunda, miRNA’lar gen ekspresyonunun çeşitli yönlerinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Çok sık olarak, miRNA’lar, mükemmel veya kusurlu tamamlayıcı bağlanma yoluyla gen ekspresyonunu baskılamak için hedef mRNA’ların 3 ‘UTR (çevrilmemiş bölgesi) ile etkileşime girmektedir. Bu gen supresyonunun çoğu, miRNA’ların translasyonunu bloke etme veya hedef mRNA’larının bozulmasını indükleme yeteneğine atfedilmektedir. Gen ekspresyonu sırasındaki diğer miRNA etkileşimlerinin, mRNA’ların 5 ‘UTR’sini, kodlama dizilerini ve gen promotörlerini içerdiği bildirilmiştir. Hesaplamalı tahminler, her miRNA molekülünün, birlikte alındığında, miRNA’ların insanlarda protein kodlayan genlerin yarısından fazlasının düzenlenmesinde rol oynadığını tahmin eden yüzlerce farklı mRNA hedefine bağlanabildiğini bulmuştur. İnsan genom dizilimi ve post-genomik dönemin ilerlemesinden bu yana, yeni bir RNomik dalgası oluşturulmuştur ve küçük kodlayıcı olmayan RNA’lar (ncRNA’lar) hakkındaki anlayış katlanarak artmıştır. Bu ncRNA’lar arasında, mikroRNA’lar (miRNA’lar), transkripsiyon sonrası düzeyde gen ekspresyonunu düzenledikleri için artan ilgi görmektedir. miRNA’lar 19 ila 25 nükleotit (nt) boyutunda değişen protein kodlayıcı olmayan RNA’lardır. Her zamanki gibi protein kodlayan mRNA’ya gelince, miRNA’ların RNA polimeraz II yoluyla kopyalandığına dikkat çekilmiştir. Daha sonra, bunlar, ilkel miRNA’ya (pri-miRNA) neden olacak şekilde eklenmektedir, kapatılmaktadır ve poli-adenillenmektedir. Daha sonra pri-miRNA’lar, bir saç kesimi öncüsü miRNA’ları üreterek bir endonükleaz (Drosha adı verilen RNaz III endonükleaz) yoluyla işlenmektedir. Hayvanlarda, bu öncü miRNA’lar çekirdekte ~ 70 nt uzunluğundadır. Bununla birlikte, bitkilerde, öncü miRNA uzunluğu çekirdeğin yaklaşık ~ 100 nt’sinde daha uzundur. Daha sonra, saç tokası öncüsü miRNA’lar, moleküllerin sitoplazmaya taşınmasına izin veren exportin-5 ve RNA GTPase’e bağlanmaktadır. Prekürsör miRNA daha sonra Dicer tarafından ~ 22 nt miRNA dublekslerine işlenmektedir. miRNA’lar hücre farklılaşması, hücre döngüsü regülasyonu ve apoptoz gibi çeşitli hücresel fonksiyonlara katılmaktadır. miRNA’lar insan hastalıklarında hayati bir role sahip önemli moleküllerdir ve insan hastalıklarında farklı hücresel yolları yönetmektedir. Chakraborty ve ark, İnsülin direnci ve insülin sinyal yolu ile ilişkili anahtar proteinlerin düzenlenmesi ile bağlantılı olan miRNA’ların oluşumunu tarif etmişlerdir. Başka bir çalışmada Chakraborty ve ark, İnsülin sinyal yolunda ve ilişkili pankreas kanseri gelişiminde miRNA’ların oluşumunu ve sorumluluğunu tarif etmişlerdir. Kronik miyeloid lösemide MAPK sinyal yollarının kontrol edilmesinde miRNA’ların rolü yakın zamanda gözden geçirilmiştir. Chakraborty ve arkadaşları, ayrıca miRNA’nın karsinogenezdeki rolünü anlamaya yardımcı olabilecek miRNA kontrollü kanser kök hücrelerini de gözden geçirmiştir. Sharma ve arkadaşları, MiRNA’ların romatoid artrit ile ilişkili sitokin sinyal yollarındaki rolünü tanımlamıştır. Alternatif olarak kemoterapötik ajanların antikanser fonksiyon aktivitelerini miRNA ekspresyonunu modüle ederek gerçekleştirebileceği öngörülmüştür. MiRNA genlerinin belirli anahtar sitelerde yer aldığı kaydedilmiştir. Örneğin, kansere bağlı hassas bölgeler, kansere bağlı genomik bölgeler veya katı tümörlerin ve hematolojik malignitelerin ayrı ayrı alt kümeleriyle ilişkili alanlar. MiRNA’lar, maligniteleri yukarı doğru düzenleyen miRNA’nın normal bir hücrede malign gelişim fonksiyonunu baskılaması gibi tümör baskılayıcılar olarak çalışabilmektedir. Son zamanlarda yapılan birkaç keşif, miRNA’ların kanser tedavisinde potansiyel uygulamalara sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca, çalışmalar, tümör baskılayıcı miRNA’ları geri yükleme ve kanser tedavisi için onkojenik miRNA’ları hedefleme olasılığını savunmaktadır. Dünya çapında kanser, hem ekonomik olarak gelişmiş ülkelerde hem de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde önemli bir ölüm nedenidir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’ne göre, 2012 yılında tüm dünyada kanserden yaklaşık 8,2 milyon ölüm meydana gelmiştir. Günümüzde kanser, ABD’de 21 eyalette en yüksek ölüm nedenidir, aynı zamanda Asya ülkelerinde ve Avrupa’da başlıca ölüm nedenidir. Tüm kanserler arasında meme
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entered the classroom with half a glass of water in his hand. The students expected the old common question “was it half empty or half full?” But to the surprise, he asked them “How heavy is this glass of water?” The answers given by the students ranged from 7 oz. To 25 oz. But the professor replied that the actual weight of the glass with water doesn’t always matter but how long you hold the glass is what matters. If you hold the glass for a minute, you won’t feel much weight. But if you hold for 10 minutes, you will feel a little more weight and it gets heavier for you with hours. If you hold it for the entire day, then your hands would go numb and pain. Similar is the case when you carry stress with you. If you think about it for a while and leave it, then there is no problem but if you think about it for hours, it starts becoming a problem and it becomes worse if you sleep with it. Moral: You should learn to let go of your stresses and never sleep with it. If you can do something about it, just do it. In the other case, just leave it and work towards your goals or else it just kills your productivity. 11. Value yourself A speaker started off his seminar by showing a $20 to the public. He asked the people “who wants this?” There was no surprise to see that all of them lifted their hands. He offered to give the money to one of them but insisted that he will do something to it. He crumpled the paper money and showed it again to the crowd and repeated the question. Still, everyone raised the hands. He then put the money into the ground and stepped on it and then raised it again and offered it to the public. The people gathered there still showed interest to take that money despite seeing how dirty the note was. He told the public” No matter what I did to this money, you all still wanted this. You all went in favor of my offer just because the value of the money never decreased despite what all I did to it. Similarly, value yourself despite the painful conditions or failures” Moral: Believe in yourself and work hard to achieve success. Value yourself irrespective of the failures or obstacles and don’t degrade yourself just because of the temporary setbacks. 12. Sharpen your ‘axe’ There was a newly joined woodcutter and the king was really impressed by his dedication towards his work. Out of encouragement, he started giving his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad. The next month he put in the same effort but could cut only 15 trees. And the third month, he still tried his best but could cut only 12 trees. The king visited him the third month and talked about his decrease in productivity. He explained that he might have lost his strength or got too old to do the work. The king asked him “when was the last time you sharpened your ax?” To the surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. That was the only reason why he couldn’t cut more trees. Moral: It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work to work towards your goals. But you should balance your life priorities and invest time with your family and save some time to relax which would boost up your productivity. These are just a few among the many motivational stories that guide students to work hard on many aspects of life and grow successful. Such inspirational stories can help students to keep moral values in life despite whatever life offers them. Also Read : 20 Amazing Books on Creativity and Innovation 23 Best YouTube Channels for Kids and TeensAug 20, 2020 25 Best Programming Movies Every Programming Student Must Watch!Aug 17, 2020 46 Cheesy Math Jokes that’ll Make “Sum” of your Students LOLApr 29, 2020 70+ Best Christmas Quotes for Students and TeachersDec 6, 2019 12 Fascinating Movies About AI for studentsOct 23, 2018 Top 12 Inspirational Animated Movies For StudentsOct 16, 2018 Why Educational Value of Anime is Immense?Oct 12, 2018 10 Incredible Movies for ToddlersAug 10, 2018 8 Family Friendly Superhero MoviesAug 2, 2018 祝大家牛年一帆风顺 1条回复 回家过年,博客暂停更新,年后继续! 下面是用微软对联生成后,自己人工选择的一副看得过去的对联,希望这个博客带给大家的是“自然语言处理”中“别有天地”的感觉!提前祝大家牛年快乐!牛年大吉! 相关文章: 祝福大家虎年吉祥如意 机器翻译与微软对联 《中文信息学报》的"牛年礼物" A blockbuster Harvard study has recently found that a class of pesticides known as neonicotinoids might just be the prime culprit in the honeybee plague known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). Since the first reports of CCD in the early 2000s, theories as to its origin have abounded. Pesticides have always been understood to play a key role. Neonicotinoids have raised suspicions most of all, so much so that the EU has already restricted the use of the most popular pesticides in the family. [caption id="attachment_17409" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Beekeeper Henk Brouwer shows his dead bees. Half of the population of his colonies died after a winter period last year.[/caption] The Harvard study , led by noted environmental health researcher Chensheng Lu, is the first to suggest that neonicotinoids dont simply 'play a role' like all the others. Instead, Lu and his team show that hives of bees exposed to levels of neonicotinoids that simulate agricultural conditions were 50% likely to be abandoned come winter time, with individual members dying from symptoms resembling CCD. These hives were not repopulated by young bees. Just in case youre wondering, abandoning their hives for winter is not something bees do. [caption id="attachment_23203" align="aligncenter" width="600"] Beekeeper and honeycomb frames with masses of bees.[/caption] Hives that were not exposed to neonicotinoids were not abandoned, and they were repopulated quickly by 'emerging bees.' Of the untreated colonies, only one was lost to disease. The US has yet to follow Europes example. For its part, the pesticide industry has peddled doubt, stressing that CCD is caused by a variety of agents, some chemical, some environmental, some pathogenic. While it is true that some diseases and parasites have played a role, most scientists agree that these naturally-occuring agents are enabled because bees defenses are weakened by pesticides. Pesticides, after all, are poisons sprayed on plants to kill crop pests, many of which are insects just like bees. Bayer, one of the major producers of neonicotinoids, accused Lu and his team of overdosing the bees he tested by exposing them for 13 weeks. Lu countered by saying bees in the field are generally exposed longer than that, as the growing season in relatively-cold New England, where Harvard is located, can be 30-weeks long. In California, it is longer than that. Whats more, bees showed no signs of ill health during the period of exposure. It was only after the foraging period, when the bees were no longer exposed, that they abandoned their homes. Early this week in Europe, Greenpeace activists protested at the annual general meetings of Bayer and Syngenta, another pesticide producer. In Europe, where neonicotinoids are already on their way out, activists in more than 100 cities organized for a global day of action The new Harvard study is yet more evidence that the EPA needs to at least take the same steps the EU has. Astoria Amarcord Se qualcuno mi desse mai la possibilità di visitare la New York che ci sarà tra cinquant'anni oppure la New York di cinquanta anni fa io sceglierei sicuramente la seconda opzione. Mi interessa molto di più il passato che il futuro e questa cosa secondo alcuni dimostrebbe inequivocabilmente (se mai ce ne fosse davvero bisogno) che sono un pessimista. Il bello di questa cosa è che mentre viaggiare nel futuro è possibile solo grazie alla fantasia, farlo nel passato è in qualche modo possibile. Mi piace osservare le vecchie mappe della città. Stasera per esempio ho scoperto che nel 1873 - quando ancora Astoria e Long Island City non erano state inglobate nella "City of Greater New York" - la zona in cui vivo era semideserta e faceva parte delle proprietà 'Riker'. Le strade non erano numerate e la mia si chiamava "Academy St". Subito dopo - parallele alle street - c'erano delle Avenue numerate a partire dalla prima. Una decina di piccole casette in legno circondate da enormi prati incolti al posto dei palazzoni che ci sono ora. La casa del Dr. Taylor vicino a quella di Mr. Morris. Al posto del risporante Italiano, all'angolo, tale J.F. Whitney. Ovviamente mi interessano anche le vecchie foto. Mi piace immaginare il contesto partendo dai pochi particolari che una singola immagine riesce ad offrire. Guardate la camicetta di seta della centralinista di Astoria degli anni '40. I capelli raccolti nella rete. Che classe... Si va beh il progresso, la tecnologia... ma pensate a questi due ragazzini: nel 1937 c'erano al mondo 2 miliardi di persone e le risorse quindi abbondavano, si aveva la certezza di avere un futuro e la convinzione che esso sarebbe stato migliore di quello dei propri genitori. Spazi aperti per giocare ed allo stesso tempo Manhattan a 10 minuti di metropolitana. E davano pure carte verdi come fossero caramelle!!! E' proprio vero: si stava meglio quando si stava peggio sikis izle yerli turkce Tatlı şehvetli adama arabaya girdiğinde, ona yolculuk için ayni ödeme yapmasını teklif etti ve kadın artık bunu yapmaya alışık değildi, bu yüzden mutlu bir şekilde kabul etti. Tatlı oğlanın boyuna çıplak oturdu ve trakrom sürecinin tadını çıkarmaya başladı. Çeşitli pozisyonları değiştiren, taşıyıcının engebeli üyesi, yoldaşın çalışma deliğini coşkuyla deliyor ve memnun edilen curva, ecstasy ile inleyerek çevikliğini tümüyle aktif olarak deniyor. Genç adam taze spermleri boşaltana kadar, onu güçlü ve güçlü bir orgazmla memnun etmek için zamana sahipti. en zor xxx video: Con questo comando sarą possibile inserire pił nodi nello spazio, definendo tre allineamenti. Prima di eseguire questo comando sarą conveniente salvare la struttura gią creata. - Si introduca il punto iniziale del primo allineamento; questo punto sarą anche il punto iniziale del secondo e del terzo allineamento (Per le modalitą di selezione di punti o nodi vedasi Inserimento di punti o nodi); - si introduca il punto finale del primo allineamento; Come Fare un Massaggio Romantico. I massaggi romantici sono più Scegli la musica che metterai, deve essere sexy e avvolgente. La musica giocherà un. Come fare un massaggio rilassante e sensuale al partner Soprattutto per gli uomini, è bello farsi massaggiare da una donna che indossa qualcosa di sexy. Come riscaldare il partner con un massaggio preliminarePer stuzzicare e accendere il desiderio del partner prima di fare l'amore esistono vari. L'intimità non coincide con il sesso ma lo include: ecco come rafforzare il rapporto attraverso il contatto fisico e l'arte del massaggio. Sapreste fare un vero massaggio erotico se lui ve lo chiedesse? Giochi sessuali con il cibo e altre idee sexy Come fare massaggi perfetti. Come Fare un Massaggio alla Tua Partner. Molte persone si godono i massaggi regolarmente, perché li aiutano a sentirsi bene, e ovviamente, fare un. Kanonistik im Zeitalter von Absolutismus und Aufklärung: Spielräume und Potentiale einer Disziplin im Spannungsfeld von Kirche, Staat und Publizität (Canon Law in the Age of Absolutism and Enlightenment: Scope and Potential of a Discipline between Church, State and Publicity) Christoph H.F. Meyer Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for European Legal History December 21, 2012 Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Research Paper Series No. 2012-06 This article is devoted to the impact public opinion had on the development of canon law in the 18th century when the Catholic Church was judged increasingly critically and started to shift away from the centre of publicity. In view of the growing influcence public opinion exerted on the Church the question arises whether or not the science of canon law was still able to fulfill its traditional function of defining the universal Church juridically and to expound its law. As regards the second half of the 18th century, historiography traditionally presents a picture of canon law that is characterized by institutional crisis, academic decline and growing dissent (e.g. Juridisctionalism and Febronianism). This article aims at a critical ascertaining the extent of this view. After a general introduction as well as an overview of the history of canon law and its science in the 18th century the article first deals with the controversy regarding the Bull ‘In Coena Domini’ (1768-1770) which highlights the contemporary debate about Church and state. After a brief outline of the conflict some copper engravings from writings on ‚In Coena Domini‘ and canon law are analyzed with regard to their underlying concepts. Looking at the symbol of light the divergent philosophical and theological views about public opinion become apparent. Finally three examples are taken which show both the different forms of state influence on the development of canon law and the reactions of curialist authors. The respective examples are: the transformation of the science of canon law into a science of Austrian Church law in the age of Maria Theresia (1740-1780), the debate on the promulgatio in acie Campi Florae and the academic study of the so-called public ecclesiastical law (ius publicum ecclesiasticum). As a result of this inquiry a particular sustainability of canon law jurisprudence at the threshold of the modern era becomes apparent. Note: Downloadable document is in German. Number of Pages in PDF File: 92 Keywords: canon law, history of canon law, legal history, Catholic Church, Church and State Date posted: December 22, 2012 ; Last revised: August 5, 2013 © 2015 Social Science Electronic Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This page was processed by apollo1 in 0.329 seconds Title: The Not-So-Great Depression Author: Amy Goldman Koss Publisher: Roaring Brook Press Concepts: recession, unemployment, wants and needs, scarcity, budget constraints Review: Up until the day when their mother lost her high-powered job, Jacki and her siblings had enjoyed a pampered lifestyle: private schools; a fancy car; a large house with a pool in a posh neighborhood; restaurant and takeout meals; a housekeeper, gardener, and driver; and an abundance of clothing, gadgets, and toys. All these perks slowly started to unravel as it became increasingly clear that Mom’s various job interviews were not translating into a job offer, the value of their financial investments would continue to tank, and opportunities for loans were drying up faster than the weather. As an eternal optimist, Jacki typically saw the brighter side of her family’s regular progression to economize. She had always hated those piano lessons, switching to public school meant that maybe she could go to school with cute Adam B., and new household rules for home-cooked meals seemed to be revealing cooking skills she never knew she had. But even her positive attitude could not diminish the tensions in her household or the hardships that people she knew were experiencing as a result of the great recession. Chock-full of economic principles, The Not-So-Great Depression helps middle-grade readers better understand the causes of the recent financial crisis and some of the outcomes for families experiencing
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it is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The five-year overall survival rate if a tumor is detected early and surgically removed is 22 percent, versus 6 percent without early detection and surgery. Son Dakika Göbeklitepe'nin büyük sırrı: 30 bin yıllık kazı aletleri Sibirya'yı işaret ediyor Prof. Semih Güneri, 30 bin yıl önce Sibirya'dan başlayan göçün bir kolunun Göbeklitepe'ye intikal ettiğini, Şanlıurfa'daki tapınakta kullanılan 'baskı mikro dilgi taş alet' teknolojisinin Sibirya'dakilerle aynı olduğunu açıkladı. Dünyanın bilinen ilk yerleşim yeri Göbeklitepe hakkında arkeologlar çok önemli bir bulguya daha ulaştı. Tarihi günümüzden en az 11 bin 600 yıl geriye giden Şanlıurfa-Göbeklitepe'deki tapınağın inşasında kullanılmış aletleri inceleyen bilim adamları, bu taş alet teknolojisinin Sibirya bölgesinde bulunan 30 bin yıllık malzemelerle benzeştiğini ortaya çıkardı. Buna göre Göbeklitepe'de Sibirya'da kullanılan taş alet teknolojisinin izleri mevcut. Bilim adamları, 30 bin yıl önce Sibirya'dan çıkan ve önce bütün Asya'ya daha sonra da Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa'ya yayılan göçün Göbeklitepe'ye de damgasını vurduğunu belirtiyor. Prof. Dr. Semih Güneri, Dünyaya Kültür Taşıyan Ön Türk Kurultayı'nda konuya ilişkin çarpıcı bir sunum yaptı. Geçtiğimiz günlerde İstanbul'da gerçekleştirilen kurultayda katılımcılara bilgi veren Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Kafkasya Ortaya Asya Arkeoloji Araştırmaları Merkezi'nden emekli öğretim üyesi Prof. Güneri, 30 bin yıl önce Sibirya'dan çıkan ve bütün Asya'ya daha sonra Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa'ya yayılan göç olduğunu belirterek, bu göçleri arkeolojik belgeler üzerinden izlediklerini dile getirdi. ZAGROS DAĞLARINDAN GÖBEKLİTEPE'YE... Bu göçlerle Göbeklitepe arasında bağ kuran Prof. Güneri şunları söyledi: "Sibirya'dan çıkan ve Orta Asya dağ koridorunu kullanarak Zagroslara ulaşan kitle göçleri Göbeklitepe kültürü alanlarına Kuzey Irak üzerinden ulaşmış olmalılar. Rus meslektaşlarımızla yürüttüğümüz araştırmaların şimdiki sonuçlarına göre Erken Kuzey Asya genetik grubu ile temsil edilen Üst Paleolitik Sibiryalı halkların baskı teknolojisi ile ürettikleri taş alet endüstrilerinin bölgedeki somut izleri Rus ve Avrupalı meslektaşlarımız tarafından ortaya konulmuştu. Eski Kuzey Asyalı halklar tarafından M.Ö. 30 binlerden itibaren geliştirilen baskı mikro dilgi teknolojisinin ürünlerini Erken Holosen'de Zagros dağları (İran-Irak sınırındaki sıra dağlar) bölgesinde görüyoruz. Teknoloji daha sonra Göbeklitepe kültürüne aktarılıyor." "Göbeklitepe kültürünün oluşum sürecinde daha erken dönemi temsil ettiği halde Doğu Akdenizli Epi-Paleolitik kültürlerinin belirleyici rolü yoktur. Göbeklitepe yüksek kültürünün Sibiryalı baskı mikro dilgi taş alet teknolojisinin taşıyıcıları ile olan ilişkileri artık bir sır değil. Orta Asya dağlık koridoru üzerinden Zagroslara ulaşan ve kuzey Irak üzerinden Göbeklitepe kültürü ile buluşup kaynaşan Sibiryalı/Kuzey Asyalı yerli halkların bölgedeki izlerini Zagroslar bölgesine ait genetik analizlerin sonuçları da doğruluyor." KEMİK MALZEMEYE DİZİLMİŞ MİKRO DİLGİLER "Baykal bölgesinde 2019'da hem kazı alanlarında hem de laboratuvarlarda araştırmalar yaptık. Çalışma Türkiye'deki en saygın arkeolojik hakemli dergisinde yayınlandı. Üzerinde çalıştığımız baskı mikro-dilgiler 2-5 mm boyutlarında minik kesicilerdir. Bunlar kemik malzemeye dizilerek en ince işlerde kullanılan hassas aletlerdir. Çalışmamızın böyle bir dergide yayınlanmış olması hipotezimizin onaylandığını gösteriyor. Çalışmalarımızı, ilk defa bir uluslararası toplantıda, Dünyaya Kültür Taşıyan Ön Türk Kurultayı'nda geniş çevrelere duyurmuş olduk." 7 BİN KİLOMETRELİK GÖÇ KESİN "Göç hareketleri ancak arkeolojik belgelerle doğrulanabiliyorsa göç olarak kabul edilir. Sibirya-Yakın Doğu Üst Paleolitik göçleri maddi kültür belgeleriyle doğrulanmış bir süreçtir. Andığımız taş alet üretim teknolojisi belli ki yaklaşık 7 bin kilometre doğudan batıya doğru taşınmış. Bu teknoloji en erken Türk dili konuşan halklar tarafından uzak mesafelere doğrudan mı iletiliyor yoksa ara istasyonlara taşınarak mı uzun mesafeyi katediyor, bir netlik yok ama yine de arkeolojik belgelere bakılırsa Sibiryalı halkların Zagroslar bölgesine ulaştığını biliyoruz. Sibiryalı avcı-toplayıcılarla yerli Zagroslu avcı-toplayıcılar arasında ilişkiler olmuş görünüyor. Genetik araştırmaların sonuçları da zaten Sibiryalı halkların Zagroslara kadar ulaştığını gösteriyor. Göbeklitepe kültürü bölgesine dair genetik araştırmalar yapıldığında bu tip sonuçlar ortaya çıkabilir. Sibirya-Göbeklitepe hipotezi ve yayınlanan makale doktora öğrencilerimle birlikte yürüttüğümüz kolektif bir çalışmanın sonucudur." It is essential to develop critical studying and analysis abilities when you’re at college to show greater-stage considering. Be Good: You can not cheat or fake your means by means of a literary essay. SparkNotes might Literary Analysis Introduction get you through a ebook report. It won’t get you thru a real essay, and there might be real consequences for making an attempt. An F is frankly the best possible outcome. Read the ebook. Use the textual content. We’re leveling up here. SDE retains your academic integrity safe. Writers contribute to one hundred% unique papers. We verify every document for plagiarism to ensure they’re Turnitin-prepared. We suggest reading the feedback Literary Criticism Essay left by those that tried our essay writing service. These feedback will provide help to make a final choice. 16. Writing an introduction. An introduction could also be a couple of paragraph, though in a brief essay, it’s usually just one. The thesis assertion usually is placed literary analysis paragraph examples at the very finish of the introduction. In a crunch? A PROFESSIONAL Masters stage author will do your essay in three-6 hours. 60% of assignments arrive before the deadline FREE. Form is how a text is put together. While you look at a textual content, observe how the author has arranged it. If it’s a novel, is it written in the first individual? How is the novel divided? If it’s a short story, why did the creator choose to write down quick-form fiction instead of a novel or novella? Examining the type of a text may also How To Write A Literary Essay help you develop a starting set of questions in your reading, which then may guide further questions stemming from even nearer attention to the particular phrases the author chooses. A bit background analysis on type and what completely different forms can imply makes it simpler to determine why and the way the author’s choices are necessary. A very good literary essay must be a combination of abstract and analysis. To get a high grade for the task, a author should carry out a job of a critic whereas analyzing the learn text. Always test your writing guidelines to know for sure Literary Analysis how many summarizing sentences you must introduce. For instance, most of professors would state that your reader is already conversant in the plot and you’re supposed to pick the key examples and use them in assist of your claims. The initial step to essential analysis to read fastidiously and totally, identifying the creator’s thesis. Most of your information will come from studying different sources and understanding totally different takes and opinions on the same difficulty. The Latest On Root Details Of essay samples News On Major Aspects In essay samples A literary essay is a short, non-fiction composition that covers just about any literary topic imaginable. Authors generally write literary essays for studying pleasure reasonably than to convey a message, and students Sample Literary Analysis Essays are often assigned literary essays to evaluate their data of books or tales they read. Updates On Sensible literature essay Systems As a rule, there are standardized necessities as to analysis essay outline and format Your analysis essay should have title page (if required), introduction , thesis assertion (optionally), physique, conclusion and checklist of works cited Logically, the body is the principle part of an analysis essay. There you must current a number of arguments and counter-arguments, i.e. to investigate the chosen problem. Also, it’s a must Literary Criticism Essay to make sure your analysis essay writing is organized in a coherent and logical manner. In conclusion you need to summarize information and share your findings with readers. It’s fascinating that many college students write introduction after they’ve written your complete paper. The point is that having studied all supplies and information sources it is possible to put in writing a more persuasive introduction. Students grasp easy methods to categorical their views in a simple manner. Recording your ideas steadily and skimming the commentaries of successful writers, will equip you with helpful abilities. 15. Begin to jot down the paper. It might be helpful to begin together with your introduction (although not always). With the flexibility to see the world with a pair of contemporary eyes, it triggers the reader to mirror upon their own lives. Studying a cloth that’s relatable to the reader might educate them morals and encourage them to practice good judgement. This can be confirmed through public college programs, the place the books which can be emphasised essentially the most tend to have an ethical-instructing purpose behind the story. An instance Literary Essays would be William Shakespeare’s stories, where every one is supposed to be reflective of human nature – each the good and bad. Consequently, this may promote better judgement of situations, so the reader does not discover themselves in the same circumstances as perhaps these in the fiction world. Henceforth, literature is proven to not only be reflective of life, nevertheless it can be used as a information for the reader to observe and follow good judgement from. The very first thing you might want to think about is the literary analysis essay outline. With its assist, you may vastly pace up the process and improve the standard of your future work. An overview is a kind of a plan, which highlights the primary sections of your essay. Just write down all of the things you want to talk about and seek the advice of this listing any time you’re starting a new paragraph. Numerosi media occidentali lasciano la Russia Dopo la Bbc e la Cnn, anche i giornalisti di Bloomberg e dell'emittente pubblica canadese Cbc hanno temporaneamente sospeso il proprio lavoro in Russia, in seguito all'approvazione della nuova legge sui media che prevede fino a 15 anni di prigione per diffusione di "notizie false". Unhcr: "Verso 1,5 milioni di rifugiati, è una valanga umana" Una "valanga umana di persone" che si riversa oltre i confini dell'Ucraina nei paesi vicini. Lo dice l'Alto Commissario delle Nazioni Unite per i Rifugiati, Filippo Grandi, a Bbc World News. Il numero totale dei rifugiati ucraini, ha spiegato, "sta andando molto rapidamente verso 1,5 milioni" e "aumenta molto rapidamente". Grandi ha affermato che la Moldova ha già accolto oltre 200.000 rifugiati, "un fardello molto difficile da sopportare" per un paese al di fuori dell'Ue con infrastrutture limitate e una popolazione esigua. Ma, ha sottolineato, i funzionari moldavi stavano facendo un lavoro fantastico, e l'organizzazione dei rifornimenti al confine richiede tempo. Casa Bianca: "Uccidere Putin? Non è la nostra posizione" La Casa Bianca ha preso le distanze dalle affermazioni del senatore repubblicano Lindsey Graham, che ha invocato l'assassinio del presidente russo da Vladimir Putin da parte di un connazionale. "Questa non è la posizione del governo americano e certamente non è una dichiarazione uscita dalla bocca di qualcuno che lavora per questa amministrazione", ha sottolineato la portavoce Jen Psaki. Graham ha sostenuto la necessità che "qualcuno elimini questo tizio con qualsiasi mezzo possibile". Zelensky critica la Nato sulla no-fly zone Il presidente ucraino, Volodymyr Zelensky, ha criticato la decisione della Nato di non istituire una no-fly zone in Ucraina. "Oggi la leadership dell'Alleanza ha dato luce verde all'ulteriore bombardamento di città e villaggi ucraini, rifiutandosi di stabilire una no-fly zone", ha denunciato, secondo quanto riporta il portale Kyiv Independent. Usa e Russia si dotano di un nuovo canale di com,unicazione La linea è aperta: di fronte all'escalation del conflitto in Ucraina, militari americani e russi hanno stabilito tra loro un nuovo canale di comunicazione, che sarà utilizzato in caso di emergenza. Lo ha annunciato il Pentagono. Questa linea, istituita "da pochi giorni", collega direttamente il comando americano in Europa al ministero della Difesa russo, ha indicato il portavoce del Pentagono, John Kirby. "Sappiamo che funziona", ha detto. "Quando l'abbiamo testato, hanno risposto". Casa Bianca: "Harris vola in Polonia e Romania" Anche la vicepresidente Kamala Harris - dopo il segretario di Stato Usa Antony Blinken - vola in Europa, dove visiterà Varsavia e Bucarest dal 9 all'11marzo, "per dimostrare la forza e l'unità della Nato e il sostegno degli Usa agli alleati del fianco orientale di fronte all'aggressione russa", nonché per "evidenziare lo sforzo collettivo per sostenere il popolo ucraino": lo rende noto la Casa Bianca. Blinken, oggi a Bruxelles, visiterà sino al 9 marzo Polonia, Moldavia e Paesi Baltici. Zelensky in un video agli europei: "Sostenete l'Ucraina" "Non tacete, scendete in piazza e sostenete l'Ucraina", perché "se l'Ucraina non sopravvivrà, l'intera Europa non sopravvivrà". Lo ha detto il presidente Volodymyr Zelensky in un videomessaggio trasmesso questa sera sugli schermi nelle piazze di città europee dove si sono svolte manifestazioni contro l'invasione russa, tra cui Francoforte, Praga, Lione, Tbilisi, Vienna, Bratislava e Vilnius. "Sostieni l'Ucraina - ha detto Zelensky, citato dall'agenzia Unian -.Sostieni la nostra libertà. Perché questa è una vittoria non solo sull'esercito russo, questa è una vittoria della luce sulle tenebre, del bene sul male". Biden: "Dalla Russia attacco alla sicurezza dell'Europa e alla pace globale" Quello russo "non è solo un attacco all'Ucraina ma alla sicurezza dell'Europa, alla pace e alla stabilità globali": lo ha detto Joe Biden ricevendo nello studio ovale il presidente finlandese Sauli Niinistö. "La Finlandia è un partner cruciale per gli Stati Uniti, un forte partner per la difesa e per la Nato, specialmente nel rafforzare e garantire la sicurezza nel Mar Baltico", ha aggiunto, ribadendo il suo impegno ad aiutare Kiev a difendersi e ad ottenere aiuti umanitari. Nel porto di Imperia 'sequestro' maxi-yacht Mordashov La Guardia di Finanza ha 'congelato' nel porto di Imperia il maxi yacht "Lady M", imbarcazione di 65 metri dell'oligarca russo Alexei Mordashov (presidente di Severstal). E' il primo provvedimento disposto dal Comitato di sicurezza finanziaria nei confronti di beni di magnati russi in Italia. Il nome di Mordashov è nella black list dell'Ue. Stessa sorte per Villa
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. I respect their professionalism and admire their courage. Still, I remain troubled that the Pulitzer board was, by inference, criticizing the photographers who walked away. Pulitzer Prize-winner Kevin Carter convinced himself that he was right in the mid-1980s to photograph the first known public execution in South Africa by "necklacing," setting fire to a gasoline-filled tire around someone's neck. "I was appalled at what they were doing. I was appalled at what I was doing. But then people started talking about those pictures... then I felt that maybe my actions hadn't been at all bad. Being a witness to something this horrible wasn't necessarily such a bad thing to do." Carter later took his own life. Many correspondents have responded to their humanitarian instincts. Legendary photographer Eugene Smith said his private thought was that he would use his photographs to make an indictment of war. When he was challenged that that sounded naïve and unprofessional, he responded that there were some things you had to attempt even though you knew you were going to fail. He gave a compelling example of what might be achieved by a professional with a conscience. He was preparing to photograph another Pacific landing in World War II when the Navy asked Life to let him photograph an American camp for Japanese who had surrendered. The idea was that the Navy would drop the magazine on other islands and on Japan itself, so that the people would see how well captives were treated and more would surrender. But Smith knew the place and told an admiral, "It's a terrible place, a stinking hole." The admiral said he just had a report that morning that conditions were good, which provoked Smith: " All right,' I said, I'll show you your concentration camp, your stockade.' And I went out and photographed it with a great deal of anger, because there were six people dying for every one that should have. Fifteen thousand people had access to only one or two water supplies. It was a terrible mess, badly run by our own people. I brought the pictures back and the censors were furious. For once, they were angry at the pictures and not me. They took it to higher authority and the concentration camp was completely changed around." Knightley tells the story of an even bolder intervention, by Alan Dower, who reported the Korean War for the Melbourne Herald. Dower, reporter Rene Cutforth and cameraman Cyril Page saw a column of women in Seoul being marched off to jail; many were carrying babies. The journalists were told the families were all to be shot because someone in the street had identified them as communists. Dower, who was a commando before he was a reporter, was carrying a carbine. He used it to bully his way into the jail, where the trio of journalists found that the women had been made to kneel with their babies in front of an open pit, two machine guns at their backs. Dower threatened to shoot the guard unless he took the trio to the prison governor's office. There Dower aimed his carbine at the governor and threatened: "If those machine guns fire, I'll shoot you between the eyes." Dower, making another threat, that of publicity, secured a promise from the United Nations command in Seoul that it would stamp out such practices. Did Dower break the normal limits of journalism? Yes, and he was right to do so. One's first duty is to humanity, and there are exceptional occasions when that duty overrides the canons of any profession. Doaa Abdulkareem Abdullah Sağol ... yasemin kolye için Sen bana güldün... ve zannettim ki biliyorsun Bir adamın sana getirdiği Yasemin bileziğin anlamını Sen anlıyorsun sandım Huzur dolu bir köşede oturdun Saçlarını tarayarak Şişeden koku serperek Fransız ezgi bir besteyi Günlerim gibi kederli bir besteyi Mırıldanarak El işlemeli terlikteki ayakların Yüreği sızların iki pınar Gardıroba yöneldin Bir soyunuyor.. bir giyiniyorsun Seçmemi istedin neyi giyeceğini O halde benim için mi? Benim için süsleniyor musun? Renklerin girdabında alnım tutuşarak kalakaldım... Çıplak omuzları ile siyah elbisesi Tereddüt ediyor musun? Lâkin o, keder bir renk Günlerim gibi kederli bir renk Sen ise onu giydin Yasemin kolyeyi taktın Ve zannettim ki biliyorsun Bir adamın sana getirdiği ... Yasemin bileziğin anlamın Sen anlıyorsun sandım.. Bu akşam.. Küçük bir meyhanede raks ederken Hayranların kollarında kırtırken Güvenilir şövalyenin kulağına Mırıldanırken gördüm Fransız ezgi bir besteyi Günlerim gibi kederli bir besteyi Açık hakikat keşfetmeye başladım Anladım ki sen, başkası için süsleniyorsun Onun için koku serpiyor... Soyunuyor... Ve giyiniyorsun Gördüm yasemin kolyeyi Yerde... iniltisi saklanmış Beyaz bir ceset gibi.. Bütün dans edenler onu itiyorlar Yakışıklı şövalyen onu almak istiyor. Sen ise alınmaz.. Ve kahkaha atıyorsun. Şair/Nizar KABBANİ Arapçadan çeviri/ Doaa Abdulkareem Abdullah / Irak-Bağdat Preparazione in corso... Fun Water Sorting è un puzzle game in cui il tuo obiettivo è ordinare i liquidi in base al colore mescolandoli correttamente. Inizia spostando i fluidi nei tubi giusti finché non c'è un solo colore per tubo. Pensa in modo logico e trova il tuo modo di ordinare l'acqua colorata. Se rimani bloccato o commetti errori, puoi sempre ottenere un suggerimento o annullare il tuo ultimo movimento! Condividi Fun Water Sorting con i tuoi amici e scopri chi può finire il gioco più velocemente! Fare clic su una bolla per selezionarla, quindi fare clic su un tubo per far cadere la palla selezionata. Seleziona/Sposta bolla: tocca o fai clic con il pulsante sinistro del mouse Fun Water Sorting è stato creato da VNStart Studio. Questo è il loro primo gioco Poki! Puoi giocare gratuitamente a Fun Water Sorting su Poki. Fun Water Sorting è giocabile sul tuo computer e dispositivi mobili come telefoni e tablet. Utente 114XXX egregio dott tidu salve sono gianni avevo scritto ieri, io ho una lieve insufficienza aortica e mitralica lieve, e una lieve dilatazione bulbo aortico di 42mm, nel 2007 era di 4omm, ho dimenticato un particolare ieri, il referto ecocardiografico metteva in evidenza spessore siv 13mm, volume telediastolico 144ml, telesistolico 43ml, ventricolo sinistro 58mm 2007 55mm telediastolico, telesistolico 34mm. le conclusioni del referto ecocardiografico dicono ventricolo sinistro di normali dimensioni con conservata funzione sistolica e diastolica, mi scusi dottore ma uno spessoresiv 13mm e un ventricolo sinistro 58mm sono normali grazie e mi scuso per la recidivita distinti saluti. Sei stato ricoverato in un ospedale italiano? Hai vissuto un'esperienza positiva con un medico o in una struttura sanitaria? This article [The Poet, the Physician, and the Birth of the Modern Vampire] was originally published in The Public Domain Review [http://publicdomainreview.org/2014/10/16/the-poet-the-physician-and-the-birth-of-the-modern-vampire/] under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0. If you wish to reuse it please see: http://publicdomainreview.org/legal/ By Andrew McConnell Stott A vampire is a thirsty thing, spreading metaphors like antigens through its victim’s blood. It is a rare situation that is not revealingly defamiliarized by the introduction of a vampiric motif, whether it be migration and industrial change in Dracula, adolescent sexuality in Twilight, or racism in True Blood. Beyond undead life and the knack of becoming a bat, the vampire’s true power is its ability to induce intense paranoia about the nature of social relations to ask, “who are the real bloodsuckers?” This is certainly the case with the first fully realized vampire story in English, John William Polidori’s 1819 story, “The Vampyre.” It is Polidori’s text that establishes the vampire as we know it via a reimagining of the feral mud-caked creatures of southeastern European legend as the elegant and magnetic denizens of cosmopolitan assemblies and polite drawing rooms. “The Vampyre” is a product of 1816, the “year without summer,” in which Lord Byron left England in the wake of a disintegrating marriage and rumors of incest, sodomy, and madness, to travel to the banks of Lake Geneva and there loiter with Percy and Mary Shelley (then still Mary Godwin). Polidori served as Byron’s travelling physician, and played an active role in the summer’s tensions and rivalries, as well as participating in the famous night of ghost stories that produced Mary Shelley’s “hideous progeny,” Frankenstein—or, The Modern Prometheus. Like Frankenstein, “The Vampyre” draws extensively on the mood at Byron’s Villa Diodati. But whereas Mary Shelley incorporated the orchestral thunderstorms that illuminated the lake and the sublime mountain scenery that served as a backdrop to Victor Frankenstein’s struggles, Polidori’s text is woven from the invisible dynamics of the Byron-Shelley circle, and especially the humiliations he suffered at Byron’s hand. John Polidori (1795-1821) was born in Soho, the eldest son of an English mother and an Italian writer, translator, and literary jack-of-all-trades. Raised to great precocity in a multi-lingual and hyper-literate home, he was sent to board at the Catholic Ampleforth College at the age of eight. Then just a remote and drafty lodge housing twelve boys and twenty-four Benedictine monks, Ampleforth provided instruction in history, languages, and the minutiae of Catholic devotion. Given this intense and closeted environment, it is no wonder that John should dream of entering the priesthood, but his father had chosen a different path for his son, pulling him from school at the age of fifteen to attend the university of Edinburgh to study medicine. Medical education in the early nineteenth century was largely based around the study of “antiphlogistics”—learning how to master the various ways of ridding the body of noxious substances in the quickest way possible—and so John became skilled in blood-letting, vomiting, enemas, blistering, and plunge-baths. But Polidori hated medicine. A restless loner, he rejected his classmates as “automatons,” while he himself dreamed of achieving glory, first on the battlefield fighting on behalf of Italy as it sought to repel the invading armies of Napoleon, and then through a growing attachment to literature. Thanks to the success Byron had achieved with the publication of his poem Childe Harold in 1812, it was only natural that young men in the early nineteenth century should conceive of poetry as not only a creative outlet, but as an avenue to fame, riches, and sexual plenty. Under the long-distance mentorship of William Taylor of Norwich, a once notable, but now near-derelict essayist who was attracted to John’s remarkable good looks, Polidori began to dabble in literature. His father, who knew the more likely privations of a literary life, ordered him to stick to his studies, and John obeyed, fulfilling a family dynamic that remained unchanged throughout his life—bowing to his father’s wishes while inwardly caviling at the restraints they placed upon him. Where most students wrote dissertations on the circulation of the blood or assorted fevers, John concluded his education by writing a dissertation on the uncanny phenomenon of sleep-walking that was heavily influenced by the French encyclopedists, before returning to London a newly-minted doctor at the tender age of twenty. Unfortunately, in order to practice in the capital, it was necessary to be at least twenty six years old. It was while contemplating this stalling impediment that John was offered the job of physician to Lord Byron. John’s father, who had once been the secretary to the vain and splenetic Italian tragedian, Vittorio Alfieri, ordered him not to take the position, while across town, Byron’s friend John Cam Hobhouse counseled the poet against employing the vain young man with the funny name. Neither warning was sufficient, and together Byron and Polidori left for the Continent on St. George’s Day, 1816. Their relationship got off to an uneasy start in Dover as they awaited a convivial tide. Over dinner, John had invited Byron to read from a play he had written, and Byron obliged, but in the company of garrulous friends who had come to see him off, found it impossible to resist the urge to make them laugh one last time. Polidori, an outsider, an employee, was forced to sit and listen as Byron lampooned his sophomoric efforts and reduced the table to fits of giggles. Furious, John stormed off to pace the streets of Dover. Away from Byron’s friends, things improved a little, with John writing to his sister from Brussels to say that “I am with him on the footing of an equal.” The democratic idyll did not last long, however, with Byron quickly losing patience with his doctor’s bouts of travel sickness, and John resenting his employer’s undemocratic arrogance. “Pray, what is there excepting writing that I cannot do better than you?” John asked Byron while stopped at an inn overlooking the Rhine. “There were three things, answered Byron, calmly. ‘First,’ he said, ‘I can hit with a pistol the keyhole of that door – Secondly, I can swim across that river to yonder point – and thirdly, I can give you a damned good thrashing.’” These feelings of resentment only grew, as John felt increasingly overshadowed in the famous man’s company, with those they met instantly gravitating towards celebrity while he remained “like a star in the halo of the moon, invisible.” At the same time, the doctor’s petulance provoked Byron, whose wit was often cruel and rarely let an opportunity pass to mock his employee or put him in his place. In time, John began to feel that his own sense of self was being drained by his proximity to the poet. Increasingly, he sought to distance himself and in mid-June, made a half-hearted attempt at suicide. It was no great leap for Polidori to believe that Byron was sucking the life from him, just as others had accused Byron of possessing a charismatic power that eclipsed their own identities. Amelia Opie, one of the many women Byron had charmed, described him as having “such a voice as the devil tempted Eve with; you feared its fascination the moment you heard it,” a mesmeric quality that critics also found in his verse, which had, according to the critic Thomas Jones de Powis, “the facility of...bringing the minds of his readers into a state of vassalage or subjection.” But the most overt example of Byron as the devourer of souls was a novel John read over the course of the summer: Glenarvon by Lady Caroline Lamb. Byron and Lamb had enjoyed a brief and transgressive affair until he, somewhat rattled by the vivid expanse of her erotic imagination, had called it off. The novel is a thinly veiled portrait of the relationship set in a lonely castle during the Irish Rebellion of 1798, that interweaves breathless Gothic fiction with the wayward love of Calantha for the Irish rebel Lord Glenarvon. Glenarvon is a brooding anti-hero who dresses as a monk, stalks ruined priories, and howls like a
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home with few or no books. This is a large effect, both absolutely and in comparison with other influences on education," said University of Nevada research team leader sociologist M. D. R. Evans. "A child from a family rich in books is 19 percentage points more likely to complete university than a comparable child growing up without a home library." And again, this data holds true across cultures regardless of a nation's wealth, political system or culture. There are variations between nations, for example a child growing up in China with a home library of 500 or more books will go on to complete an average of 6.6 years more education than a comparable child from a bookless home. In the US, the same situation would result in 2.4 more years of education. That's the difference between going to college for two years and completing a four-year degree. As with all studies, there are exceptions. There will inevitably be families who have loads of books and a child who struggles to read or is simply not academically wired. I do not believe that college is for everyone and I think our culture severely undervalues non-academic skills. I think the value of studies like this is that they show trends that can be very telling. Children benefit from a home culture that encourages learning, curiosity, and exploration. For home educators who are fostering that "scholarly culture" this study should provide some encouragement. For those of you who are interested in national trends, educational inequality for the poor, and other social justice issues, this can stand as a warning and call for action. In America, more than half of our children are not read aloud to each day. Other studies show that up to 61% of poor families do not own a single children's book. This means that the educational potential of millions of children is at risk through no fault of their own. So during National Reading Awareness Month, maybe it would be a good idea to spread the love a bit. Volunteer at your local library. See if you can sign up to read aloud to underprivileged children. Donate books to a struggling school. Check out First Book , an organization that gives books to children. Give books instead of toys at birthday parties. Encourage other parents to read aloud to their children. And, of course, read a great book with your children. If you're wondering how to build a great family library, here's some wonderful resources: تایلند تایلند معروف به سرزمین هزاران لبخند با نخل هایی که بر روی خطی ازسواحل روشن و چشم نوازش کشیده شده اند، مجسمه های بلند قامت بودای طلایی، کاخ ها و معابد مقدس، جنگل های بارانی انبوه، یک تقویم فرهنگی زنده به همراه غذا هایی جهانی و جزایر استوایی تبدیل به یکی از پرطرفدارترین کشور های جهان شده است. بهترین زمان برای سفر به تایلند شما می توانید تایلند را در تمام طول سال ببینید اما بهترین زمان برای سفر به این کشور زیبا فصول خشک و خنک می باشد یعنی بین ماه نوامبر( آذر ) تا اوایل آوریل ( فروردین ). اساسا و به طور کلی، آب و هوای این سرزمین به سه دسته تقسیم می شود: هوای بارانی بین ماه های می تا اکتبر( اردیبهشت تا مهر). هوای خنک بین ماه های نوامبر تا فوریه( آبان تا بهمن) و هوای گرم بین ماه های مارچ تا می( اسفند تا اردیبهشت ). با این حال این احتمال وجود دارد که بین فصول سال این آب و هوا متغیر باشد.برای مثال در نواحی شمالی مخصوصا مناطق جنگلی هوا بسیار سرد و در جزایر غربی و جنوبی هوا خیلی گرم شود. تجربه ها از تپه های شمالی و جنگل های انبوه گرفته تا سواحل شگفت انگیز جنوب و شلوغی و هیجان موجود در شهر بانکوک، همه و همه تایلند را به یک کشور منحصر به فرد تبدیل کرده است. -برای فرار از گرما و شلوغی از میان جنگل های بارانی باستانی عبور کرده و به چیانگ مای شهری در شمال غربی تایلند بروید. -هیچ سفری به تایلند بدون خوردن غذاهای جهانی اش کامل نیست. غذاهایی داغ، تند، تازه و خوشمزه که در هر رستورانی در گوشه و کنار خیابان می توانید آن ها را پیدا کنید. -جشن های ماه کامل در کو فانگان تایلند را نیز از دست ندهید. Who is Satan in the New Testament, and what is the evil that he represents? In this groundbreaking book, Elaine Pagels, Princeton's distinguished historian of religion, traces the evolution of Satan from its origins in the Hebrew Bible, where Satan is at first merely obstructive, to the New Testament, where Satan becomes the Prince of Darkness, the bitter enemy of God and man, evil incarnate. In The Origin of Satan, Pagels shows that the four Christian gospels tell two very different stories. The first is the story of Jesus' moral genius: his lessons of love, forgiveness, and redemption. The second tells of the bitter conflict between the followers of Jesus and their fellow Jews, a conflict in which the writers of the four gospels condemned as creatures of Satan those Jews who refused to worship Jesus as the Messiah. Writing during and just after the Jewish war against Rome, the evangelists invoked Satan to portray their Jewish enemies as God's enemies too. As Pagels then shows, the church later turned this satanic indictment against its Roman enemies, declaring that pagans and infidels were also creatures of Satan, and against its own dissenters, calling them heretics and ascribing their heterodox views to satanic influences. Elaine Pagels is in a different class when it comes to historical critical studies of Christianity. Anna Muzychuk è una scacchista ucraina classe 1990 che nel 2012 ha ottenuto il titolo di Grande Maestro. La sua è una carriera eccezionale: la ragazza dimostra sin da piccola di avere un talento fuori dal comune e di essere una vera campionessa negli scacchi. Ottiene numerose vittorie e titoli tra cui spiccano nel 2016 i Campionati del Mondo femminili nel rapido e nel lampo. Nel 2017 è chiaramente la miglior giocatrice di scacchi al mondo: inizia a prepararsi ed a gareggiare in vista dei Mondiali in Arabia Saudita dove dovrebbe difendere il titolo. “Dovrebbe” perché alla fine Anna fa un passo indietro e rifiuta di partecipare ad una competizione dove deve essere coperta da capo a piedi e dove deve essere costantemente scortata. A nulla valgono i tentativi di mediazione con la Federazione dell’Arabia Saudita: lei non ci sta e non condivide il modo in cui le donne vengono trattate. Lei stessa rifiuta di sentirsi “meno” in quanto donna e rinuncia sia al difendere il titolo che al premio in denaro che avrebbe potuto ricevere. La sua è una presa di posizione forte e presto la giovane diventa un simbolo contro la disparità di genere. Storia simile, in tempi più recenti, per il Beach Volley: lo scorso febbraio le star tedesche del beach volley Karla Borger e Julia Sude avevano iniziato un vero e proprio braccio di ferro con le autorità del Qatar per l’evento del FIVB World Tour. Inizialmente, infatti, alle atlete era stato vietato di indossare il costume durante le partite “per rispetto della cultura e delle tradizioni del paese ospitante”. La decisione delle due era stata sostenuta dalla federazione tedesca di pallavolo DVV ed aveva fatto il giro del mondo in pochissime ore. Alla fine, questo “bikinigate” aveva visto la vittoria delle tedesche. Non era infatti pensabile ed equo far partecipare delle atlete in maglietta e pantaloni a temperature elevate ed a cui non erano assolutamente abituate. Nonostante la QVA, ente dell’emirato responsabile per la pallavolo, avesse poi concesso l’utilizzo del bikini, Karla Borger e Julia Sude avevano comunque deciso di non prendere parte a questo evento. Questi due episodi sono storie di donne che si scontrano contro una realtà incompatibile e che prendono posizione nel tentativo di sensibilizzare l’opinione pubblica su argomenti che dovrebbero avere molto più rilievo. Tutte e tre hanno scelto la dignità personale: quando un regolamento va a ledere la persona e la sua dignità, evidentemente è un regolamento che va rivisto in toto. Per ultima, abbiamo una storia che sta ormai monopolizzando buona parte dei media: quella riguardante il tennista serbo Novak Đoković ed il governo australiano. Quanto accaduto è noto a tutti: lui, non vaccinato, entra comunque in Australia per partecipare agli Australian Open. Il 5 gennaio 2022 Đoković viene fermato dalla polizia di frontiera a Melbourne, causa irregolarità sul suo visto d’ingresso. Viene subito messo in isolamento e la Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia accoglie il suo primo ricorso ma, a causa di false dichiarazioni nella domanda per il visto d’ingresso, il ministro per l’Immigrazione australiano Alex Hawke ne conferma l’annullamento. Il secondo ricorso viene rifiutato e Đoković deve lasciare il paese (e non ci potrà tornare per tre anni). Al momento, l’opinione pubblica è nettamente divisa riguardo a questa vicenda. Inoltre, i legali del tennista serbo sarebbero pronti a chiedere un cospicuo risarcimento nei confronti dell’Australia e del circuito Open riguardo al modo in cui il campione era stato trattato a Sydney. Apparentemente, le prime due storie sono completamente diverse dalla terza. Tuttavia, quando si parla di regole, gli sportivi (o comunque le personalità di rilievo) dovrebbero essere i primi a seguirle dando così il buon esempio. Nel caso della scacchista e delle pallavoliste, però, si andava contro a regole che minavano la dignità e la libertà personale delle atlete. Partecipare a una partita di scacchi completamente coperta o giocare una partita di beach volley internazionale con una divisa diversa coprente sotto il sole ed a temperature elevate, sono due ragioni più che valide – specialmente per donne e persone provenienti dall’Europa – per protestare e rifiutarsi di seguire le regole imposte, a costo di rinunciare a titoli e denaro. Un altro paio di maniche, invece, è decidere di non seguire una regola che va a tutelare la salute delle persone durante una pandemia. Se per entrare in Australia serve la vaccinazione oppure un certificato medico che dichiara l’impossibilità di sottoporsi al vaccino, è assurdo cercare vie traverse e presentarsi comunque senza vaccino e senza tale certificato. Si tratta di pura e semplice parità: se Đoković fosse stato ammesso nel paese, allora è logico dire che anche tutti coloro senza vaccino per scelta avrebbero dovuto essere ammessi in Australia senza problemi. Il fatto di essere uno sportivo di alto livello non deve essere un qualcosa che permette all’atleta in questione di avere una corsia preferenziale. In fin dei conti, la legge deve essere uguale per tutti. Ovviamente, quando questa non va a ledere la dignità delle persone. E, di certo, una scelta personale in una situazione di pandemia non è al pari delle proteste contro la disuguaglianza di genere nei paesi arabi. Archivi Categorie Yeman Crippa lancia il circuito Speed King Trentino Sabato 21 maggio la «Festa dello Sci» trentino, a Campiglio si celebra l’«Atleta dell’anno» Vallarsa, al via venerdì il Vallarsa bike festival Giovanelli e Bortolotti campionesse italiane di categoria. Helene abbassa sotto i 34 secondi il record italiano dei 50 manichino APD Kosmos Rovereto: una realtà unica nel suo genere in Europa All’U.S. Segno Tamburello la Stella di Bronzo al Merito Sportivo di Tendenza - Nuoto3 settimane fa Giovanelli e Bortolotti campionesse italiane di categoria. Helene abbassa sotto i 34 secondi il record italiano dei 50 manichino - Altri Sport1 settimana fa APD Kosmos Rovereto: una realtà unica nel suo genere in Europa - Tamburello2 settimane fa All’U.S. Segno Tamburello la Stella di Bronzo al Merito Sportivo - Calcio5 giorni fa Trionfo Predaia nel campionato di Seconda Categoria. Ma lo sguardo è già al futuro: «È solo un primo, importantissimo traguardo» - Calcio4 giorni fa Serie C, il Trento non sbaglia e si regala la salvezza. Al Briamasco decide il gol di Bocalon - Calcio4 settimane fa Cala il sipario sulla Serie C. Con l’Albinoleffe il Trento cerca la salvezza diretta - Ciclismo1 settimana fa Ciclismo: Matteo Trentin verso il rinnovo contrattuale con la UAE Team Emirates - Calcio2 settimane fa Calcio, Guaita e Calavino insieme: nasce l’ASD Toblino - Equitazione2 settimane fa Campionati Italiani di Salto Ostacoli: buoni risultati dai binomi trentini in gara - Corsa3 settimane fa Il “Campionato Valli del Noce” al via - Calcio3 settimane fa Il Tnt Monte Peller saluta ufficialmente la Promozione: «Orgogliosi di aver vissuto quest’indimenticabile esperienza» - La Sfera e lo Spillo1 settimana fa Arrigo Sacchi, l’uomo visionario che cambiò il gioco I’m sure you’ve heard of the 20 most healthy foods. These are the ones that are good for your body and help you stay healthy. The problem is, when it comes to food, there is so much information out there! And sometimes it’s hard to know what’s true or not true. So when I was looking for some information on this topic, I didn’t want to just go off Google searches or something like that because there are so many different sources out there—some fake news sites even tried to take credit for this article by saying they came up with their own list but we haven’t seen anything from them yet!” Salmon is a great source of protein, omega-3 fatty acids and other nutrients that can help you maintain a healthy weight. It’s also an excellent source of vitamin D, which plays a role in bone health. Salmon can be prepared in many ways, including as patties or burgers. If you’re looking for something more substantial than fish sticks (or if your kids want to eat salmon with veggies), try making salmon frittata instead! Just add some fresh herbs like basil and parsley along with some cheese such as Parmesan cheese—the result will be delicious! Avocados are a great source of monounsaturated fat and fiber. They also contain vitamins A, B, C and E; potassium; folate; magnesium; iron and calcium. Avocado is the perfect food to add to your diet if you have a high triglyceride level or high blood pressure because it helps lower cholesterol levels in the body. Sweet potatoes are a good source of fiber and manganese, which helps to reduce the risk of heart disease. They’re also packed with beta-carotene—a type of antioxidant that may help protect against cancer. Sweet potatoes are also a good source of vitamin C, which is important for healthy bones and teeth as well as immune system function. Vitamin B6 helps convert blood sugar into energy while also keeping your metabolism running smoothly by converting food into fuel for your body’s cells (which means less fat storage). In fact, researchers have found that people who eat sweet potatoes regularly may have lower BMIs than those who don’t! Kale is a leafy green vegetable that’s high in fiber, vitamins A and C, calcium, iron and even vitamin K. It’s also good for
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را تامین کنیم؟ این امکانپذیر نیست که سهم 14/5 وزارت نفت از فروش و صادرات نفت را مثلا به 30 درصد افزایش دهیم. وزیر نفت خاطرنشان کرد: در سال 90، 21 میلیارد دلار در بخش نفت سرمایهگذاری شده و در سال 91 میزان سرمایهگذاری در بخش نفت 17 میلیارد دلار بوده است اما سال آینده با همین روال سرمایهگذاری از منابع خودمان صفر خواهد بود. اظهارات وزیر نفت در جریان بررسی یکی از بندهای لایحه بودجه در مورد مجوز انتشار اوراق مشارکت برای سرمایهگذاری در طرحهای نفت و گاز بود که یکی از نمایندگان پیشنهاد حذف این بند را مطرح کرده بود و این موضوع با مخالفت وزیر نفت مواجه شد. کد خبر: 92314 تاریخ انتشار: 27 بهمن 1393 - 12:00 Brain Games: Do They Work? Do brain training games improve cognitive or brain function? Brain training consists of puzzles or games that, with practice, are advertised to enhance your cognitive abilities, such as memory or attention. You can find many brain game companies online or via smartphone apps like Luminosity or Elevate. There are even entire ‘brain performance centers’ that promise similar results, such as treating ADHD or memory loss symptoms. Why is the neuroscience community skeptical that brain games may not achieve the results they promise? One word: transfer. When you practice shooting a basketball, you become better at shooting a basketball. Most people don’t assume that practicing basketball will help them ace an upcoming math test or name every U.S. president. The same principle applies to brain training. When you play brain games, you become better at the brain games themselves. However, there is not much data to suggest that becoming better at brain games improves your daily functioning or reduces your risk of developing dementia. There is limited evidence that brain games transfer the rehearsed skills to situations outside of the brain game itself. What about traditional “brain games” that require thinking such as Sudoku or crossword puzzles? These games seem like another obvious way to improve cognition, daily functioning, and reduce the risk of dementia while being less reliant on technology. Unfortunately, there is minimal scientific evidence that these games, in isolation, can improve cognitive or daily functioning. There is evidence that a cognitively stimulating lifestyle (lifelong learning, staying socially active) can help delay symptoms of dementia, but the data largely support lifestyle factors and patterns rather than one single behavior. With that said, there is nothing harmful about doing a crossword puzzle, so keep playing these games if you enjoy them! Just don’t view them as a sufficient activity or replacement for medical treatment or a health plan. Like brain games, online or app-based brain tests do not provide a full picture of your cognitive health and might give you the wrong impression. A neuropsychological evaluation provides detailed information about your current cognitive abilities in the context of your medical history and reported symptoms compared to others with a similar background. Neuropsychologists are uniquely trained to assess cognitive and behavioral functioning. They can help you and your loved ones understand the impact your symptoms may be having on your lives. If you’re looking for another way to improve your memory or attention-span, one of the simplest and most effective ways is to stay active both physically and socially. Keep in mind that if an activity is good for your heart, it’s probably good for your brain too. Healthy brain-behavior involves managing your diet and reducing heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Go for a walk, take up a new hobby, or volunteer! Your brain will thank you, AND you’ll feel good about it too. The Latest Technology & Award-Winning Quality Care. Learn about the specialties and treatments we offer at the Ochsner Neuroscience Institute. Every teacher desires and struggles with getting their students excited about their subject. We want our students to be as passionate about it as we are. The percentage of pure passion for a subject is limited to a few in each class. So how can we get the rest of the students to enjoy and look forward to coming to our class? I suggest trying to use multiple intelligence learning styles, differentiated instruction as well as increasing student choice. Multiple intelligence learning styles are a great way to start to increase interest in a subject and use differentiated instruction. The multiple intelligence theory was developed by Dr. Howard Gardner. There are seven original multiple intelligences and thus the same number of learning styles but there are considered to be more now. Some even think there are hundreds of them. I like to stick to the original basic seven as to not be overwhelmed during the differentiated instruction planning process. In my experience they will work for most students in the class. In the rare occasion they don’t, teachers can include one of the new multiple intelligence learning styles to reach the student. The seven original multiple intelligence learning styles are intrapersonal, interpersonal, linguistic, spatial, musical, logical-mathematical, and kinesthetic. You can use multiple intelligence learning styles in all aspects of the lesson to include different ways of presenting each piece of content in a mini-lesson or offering choices for activities during a work session dealing with different multiple intelligence learning styles, which brings us to the next suggestion to get students excited in a class, differentiated instruction. Differentiated Instruction has been a hot topic for a while now, however many teachers still don’t quite know how to do it, don’t have time to do it, or they just think it’s a phase. It can be a great tool to use to interest and excite your students and, in my opinion, shouldn’t be overlooked as an option for every day lessons. Differentiated instruction can be done through the use of the multiple intelligence learning styles as well as leveling, scaffolding or tiering. Teachers can use multiple intelligence learning styles to differentiate instruction in not only the mini-lesson but also the work session activities and pretty much any other part of the lesson. Offer students up to four choices of activities for a work session, all using the same content, but using different multiple intelligence learning styles. The students will choose the one that they think will be the most interesting to do. I’ve noticed that if you allow them to choose the activities the day before, their interests peak. They feel like they have ownership in their education and look forward to coming to the class the next day. I have also noticed a decrease in complaining about work sessions because they can’t blame you as the teacher. After all, they chose it. I’m sure you are wondering how I actually have time to create four options of activities for students to choose from. I created a system of activity templates that saves me a ton of time. I offer about 55 of them at http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Kasha-Mastrodomenico. They even include rubrics. I can tweak them easily to fit almost anything I need my students to work on. Another way to differentiate instruction to increase excitement is through the use of leveling. Leveling is also known as tiering and scaffolding. This can be done by using the same content once again but at different levels. This is not less and or more work depending on “how smart” your students are. It has to do with taking students from one level to the next through the use of small steps. Differentiating instruction through the use of leveling is easily done with expository writing. Teachers can take a student from a topic sentence and the listing of three facts to a topic sentence with one fact sentence and then listing two facts and so on. Students need to see that there is hope at the end of the tunnel and if they have a learning disability or are ELL, many times writing can be an overwhelming task for them. Using small differentiated instruction leveled steps helps them feel success and improves their attitude in the subject. Whether a teacher uses leveling or multiple intelligence learning styles to differentiate instruction, they stand a chance of really interesting their students in their subject area or content. To read more about differentiated instruction, click here. Cerebral palsy cannot be cured, but a lot can be done to help people with the condition. Children, in particular, can benefit from the services of a team of health professionals to help with: - speech, seeing and hearing - eating and drinking - control of bladder and bowel - emotional wellbeing. Physiotherapists> and occupational therapists can help with everyday tasks like sitting, walking, dressing and using the toilet. They may suggest casts, splints or orthotics, and give you exercises to help strengthen muscles. As well as expert advice, they can help with equipment such as walking frames, wheelchairs and modified shoes. Medicines such as botox or diazepam may be able to help relax stiff or overactive muscles, reducing pain and improving mobility. There are special braces to help with muscle imbalance, and surgery and mechanical aids to help overcome other impairments. You might also need medicines if you have epilepsy, pain, sleep or eating disorders due to the cerebral palsy. There are also experts who can help with learning, communication and emotional issues that are often experienced by people with cerebral palsy. Particular issues for adults Adults with cerebral palsy who work may find that their working conditions need to change, with flexible hours, more rest time and changes to the physical environment. Mobility can be an issue especially in doing simple transfers say from bed to sitting. An assessment of the environment by an occupational therapist may help enable a person to get around any disabling issues. Sexuality can also be an issue. Find out more about sex and disability. Last reviewed: November 2016 Posted with permission from by Shelley Bluejay Pierce Saturday, 31 May 2008 These famous words from the 1776 Declaration of Independence sound good in theory but in actuality, at the time they were written, the evident truth was that only a select few humans were deemed “equal.” “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” Equality did not include black slaves, most certainly was not bestowed upon the “heathen, savage, Indians” and did not include women or other minorities. Perhaps more accurately, the “self-evident” matter of equality for all human beings was a decision made by a small minority of European immigrants to this new land. The actual definition of the term, self-evident is, “Evident without need of proof or explanation.” The legal definition of the term unalienable is, “The state of a thing or right which cannot be sold....The natural rights of life and liberty are unalienable.” As the founders of this new government began to set in motion the legal bulwark for the United States of America, they created such guiding documents as the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutional Amendments. As these lofty goals for the new union were set upon paper, perhaps these men were seeing what the future held for this country rather than the actualities of the time they lived in. For if in fact, these new leaders truly lived in accordance with these new guidelines, they would not have behaved in the ways that they did or treated their fellow human beings in the manner that history recounts. If it were truly “self-evident” that such things as the natural world and all that was dwelling within or upon it could not be bought or sold due to its being an “unalienable” right as the very source for all of mankind’s survival, then the stealing and mass “ownership” mentality would not have prevailed. The ravaging of these new lands, long inhabited by the Indigenous people, would not have occurred and the abuse of the natural resources would not have proliferated. If “all men are created equal” then the mass genocide of millions of original occupants to this land would not have been allowed. The decimation of entire cultures and thefts of the lands they dwelled upon for centuries would have not occurred because the original authors of this text would have seen that the land itself was an unalienable right, not for sale or transfer, because it was the land itself that offered the human race its means for survival. The pervasive attitude carried by this European culture was one of “taming the wilderness.” Those inhabitants who had lived in harmony with these lands were forced off of them or annihilated so that “modern and civilized” expansion could take place. Perhaps in truth, the European mindset was nothing more than a grand opportunity to perpetuate all the destructive behaviors that had surrounded these people prior to them leaving Europe in the first place. Looking at the ongoing rape and ruination of the lands and natural resources makes it clear that the pervasive mindset has changed little over the last 200 plus years. Over many decades of internal warfare, foreign wars, upheavals and massacres, we arrive into a new era that brought perhaps the greatest period of change to our United States of America. During the 1960’s and 1970’s, protests and civil unrest boiled over into all segments of the population. The “peace and love” movement grew to monumental levels and such civil rights as those fought for by Dr. Martin Luther King and others gained enormous momentum. During this period of time there was a demand for change and for the first time ever in this country, true equality and access to those “unalienable rights” was a goal for ALL people, not just a select few. The changing times brought with it, a demand for a cleaner, safer environment that in turn brought the creation of new governmental agencies such as the Federal Drug Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency. Both of these agencies were created to provide protection for all citizens in the United States and for the protection of the environment that sustains them. The general population placed enormous public pressure upon the government and its leaders. Demanding peace, civil rights and increased environmental protection, the citizens of the USA brought to the forefront, a radical change in the way this country functioned. However, with this blossoming potential for radical change, there festered a dangerous mindset that would take decades to be acknowledged. With alterations to the status quo came an increased sense of trust and peace of mind within the mindset of the average citizen. Each of us became dependent upon and truly believed that we would be protected by the leadership. We as a people trusted our military and first responders to care for our safety, both as a nation and as individuals, in our times of need. We trusted our new governmental agencies to ensure that we had access to all the unalienable rights such as clean water, safe food supplies, access to safe living conditions and medications to treat our illnesses. That initial trust grew into a state of what may be more likened to “blind faith.” Failures discovered within this government have previously been responded to so that faults in the system could be addressed and corrected. Over the past decade, we have silently watched as all governing systems have seemingly taken on a life of their own and the enormous impact of its layered deception has brought this country to its knees. The enormous and cumbersome size of the agencies set in place to “protect” us has become unapproachable even by the most studied citizen. The overwhelming amount of contradictory information available to each person leaves most individuals daunted by the task of being socially aware of the issues. The “information over-load” has hit every sector of this society to the point where the average citizen often chooses to ignore the information coming in from all directions and focuses simply on the personal realm they inhabit each day. As we look at just one issue, the Iraq war, most of us are incapable of deciphering the facts from the propaganda. We cannot grasp the enormous expenditures involved with this one issue because the monetary figures are incomprehensible to most citizens. Perhaps examining a smaller “bit
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ia Theocharis Reklam Yazarı: Diogo Abrantes Sanat Yönetmeni: Chico Barrera Yapım şirketi: Papaya Yönetmen: Matt Rhodes We are back from a week long vacation in Lake Tahoe and boy was it fun! The lake was very full and very blue, lined with a forest of pine trees and sandy beaches it was the ultimate Summer getaway! Our trip inspired this week’s watercolor tutorial, pine trees at the lake. In this watercolor tutorial you’ll learn four different pine tree techniques and a very easy four-step process to paint a lake view of pine trees like the one above! This project is great for kids and beginner painters as well. You don’t need anything special just watercolors, water, paper and a small brush. If you would like to see my watercolor basic supplies recommendations check them out here. So to begin, let’s practice some different watercolor pine tree techniques: Pine Tree 1: Brushed. The first technique involves using the tip of your watercolor brush to create lines in a downward, angled pattern. Start with the left side, working your way downward, then repeat the process on the right side. Pine Tree 2: Blobbed. The second technique is similar to Pine tree 1 but with much less precision. For this tree, move quickly and blob more water and brush downward to create a fuller, messier tree. Pine Tree 3: Triangle. The triangle tree is very simple and involves painting an elongated triangle shape and filling in the center to make a full tree. Pine Tree 4: Mix. The mix tree is a composition of Pine Tree’s 1,2 and 3. A triangular base with blob and brush stroke limbs. Experiment with these four techniques and then your own pine tree will start to emerge. This is the part where art happens. Don’t forget to go back and add some simple trunks to your pine trees. After you have experimented with pine trees and created some that you like; go ahead and paint three simple pine trees on a blank piece of watercolor paper. Add a yellow “sand” area, that comes up to midway of the trunk of the trees. Add a blue background that does not reach the tops of the trees. This is the lake. Lastly, let’s add some light grey mountains in the background. There we have it, a lake beach pine tree scene. This is such a fun watercolor tutorial my girls had a blast learning about pine trees yesterday. Don’t forget to check out my other art lessons, family DIY projects and Youtube videos! You can easily incorporate art into your everyday with your kids, check back often for more projects and tutorials. Pin it for later! Report from June 2000 to the governor and legislature on the "magnitude and scope" of the abandoned mined lands issue in California. Estimates of the number of abandoned mine sites and abandoned mine features in California have been amended since an estimate of 128,800 mining features on 39,000 historic and inactive abandoned mine sites was first reported in the Department of Conservation’s 2000 publication California’s Abandoned Mines: A Report on the Magnitude and Scope of the Issue in the State. The Department estimated in the 2000 Report that 48.5% of the abandoned mine sites were located on federal lands, 1.5% on other public lands, and 50% on private lands. The new estimates are provided below. The estimated number of abandoned mines in the state is 47,084. Of these, 5,200, or 11%, are estimated to present environmental hazards. Also, 39,400, or 84%, are estimated to present physical safety hazards. - There are approximately 164,795 mining features in the state. - 67% of the abandoned mine sites in California are on Federal lands. 31% are on private lands. 2% are on state and local lands. Con il nuovo anno in arrivo, ci viene naturale caricarci di buoni propositi, spesso legati al benessere, al goderci meglio le cose e... sì, alla forma fisica post vacanze di Natale. Spesso ci facciamo prendere la mano e la lista delle cose che vogliamo portare con noi si allunga, rendendola una lista di cose che, ad andare bene, durerà un mese! Non è quello che vogliamo, vero? Il treno si fermò e salirono 2 nuovi passeggeri Era evidente che entrambi,visto lo scarso bagaglio, non andavano lontano e sarebbero scesi dopo poche fermate. La donna aveva solo una valigia ed un borsone,troppo poco per un viaggio lungo. Non era nè bella nè brutta,non le si poteva dare un'età,indossava jeans troppo larghi ed un lungo maglione che impediva di capire se era robusta o solo troppo ingoffata,il viso era ben truccato e stonava con l'abbigliamento casual,avrà avuto poco più di 30 anni,ma avrebbe potuto averne di più o di meno,quando il giovane che le era accanto si offrì di aiutarla a tirare su la valigia,il sorriso che gli rese la fece apparire poco più che ventenne. Il giovanotto invece non poteva passare inosservato,il vestito troppo elegante per un viaggio in treno,le scarpe e la cintura di coccodrillo,da soli lo avrebbero fatto notare a chiunque,per di più era bello,una bellezza da gigolò forse,ma senza dubbio bello,il corpo perfettamente proporzionato sorreggeva una testa con lunghi capelli biondi sapientemente spettinati,gli occhi erano grandi ed espressivi,le sopracciglia non troppo sottili nè troppo folte,il sorriso sfrontato e l'aspetto maschio avrebbero fatto il tormento di qualsiasi ragazza e la gioia di qualsiasi gay. Era evidentemente straniero e,cosa stranissima,non aveva bagaglio. La donna si accomodò nel primo scompartimento che trovò libero e si immerse subito nella lettura di una strana rivista straniera,sembrava assorta nel fare esercizi di chissà cosa perchè,dopo aver riflettuto un pò,sfoderava una specie di pennarello e faceva strani segni sulla rivista. Il ragazzo invece cominciò a passeggiare su e giù per il treno,sembrava tranquillo,ma lo sguardo era attento e contrastava col sorriso stampato sulla bocca. Poco dopo il giovane entrò nello scompartimento di Elisa,così si chiamava la donna che era salita con lui sul treno. I due si sorrisero,Elisa,alzò gli occhiali mettendoli a mò di cerchietto sulla testa e trattenendo i lunghi lucidi capelli neri. Anche in quel momento sembrò giovanissima mostrando 2 occhioni grandi,ben truccati ed un pò maliziosi. Il giovanotto le disse di essere ungherese e di chiamarsi Alex. Poco dopo vi fu un pò di trambusto sul treno,un passeggero sosteneva di essere stato derubato,gridava che aveva molto denaro nel portafogli e che il portafogli era sparito assieme al suo orologio. Poco dopo tornò la quiete,forse il passeggero aveva ritrovato il suo portafogli. Elisa guardò il giovane senza valigia,lo guardò a lungo, troppo giovane,troppo bello, troppo ben vestito,tutto era troppo in lui. Pensò. Ma non era certo un figlio di papà e non era un uomo d'affari,concluse tra sè Poteva essere un musicista,un attore,gli chiese come mai non aveva bagaglio e che cosa facesse nella vita. Il giovane ,in pessimo inglese borbottò qualcosa riguardo alle valigie ed un aereo,ma Elisa non capì nulla della sua spiegazione e ,poco dopo , rinunciò a quella difficile conversazione. Finse di addormentarsi e continuò a pensare al passeggero derubato e al giovane seduto di fronte a lei. Istintivamente palpò il marsupio che aveva sotto il largo maglione,dove aveva riposto il denaro ed i documenti e,rassicurata,si rimise a scarabocchiare la sua rivista. Quando rialzò gli occhi il giovane era sparito. Probabilmente era sceso alla fermata del treno,le sembrava che il treno si fosse fermato ancora,ma ,assorta com'era nei suoi esercizi,non vi aveva fatto troppo caso. Poco dopo sentì che sul treno stava accadendo qualcosa,alla fermata era salita la Polizia,stavano controllando tutti i passeggeri,era sparita anche una valigia ed una 24 ore ad un altro passeggero. Elisa non aveva dubbi,ad alleggerire i passeggeri del treno era stato il bell'Alex ,che si era prudentemente dileguato. Il treno fu perquisito tra le proteste ed i commenti di tutti,non fu ritrovato nulla. Quando l'avevano interrogata Elisa non aveva nominato il giovane,d'altro canto non era neppure certa che fosse stato lui,anche se ne era intimamente convinta,e poi era sceso e svanito nel nulla,era inutile parlarne,aveva pensato. Tornando nello scompartimento quasi non le venne un mancamento vedendo il giovane seduto allo stesso posto come se non si fosse mai mosso di lì. P ossibile che non lo avessero visto? Possibile che non lo avessero perquisito? Certo aveva nascosto la refurtiva da qualche parte. Elisa sorrise suo malgrado pensando allo smacco dei poliziotti ed alla faccia tosta del giovanotto. Probabilmente era un ladro,ma certo era in gamba ed abbastanza coraggioso. Elisa si accorse di guardare Alex con troppa insistenza,si girò verso il finestrino e finse di guardare il paesaggio,non si sentiva a suo agio a dividere lo scompartimento con quel ragazzo,non avrebbe potuto dormire,per paura di essere derubata,non poteva fare conversazione,non sarebbe riuscita a studiare con la dovuta concentrazione. ‘’ma perché non se ne era andato,quando se ne era presentata l’occasione?!,, In quel momento la porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed un funzionario di Polizia entrò,accompagnato dal bigliettaio Senza troppi preamboli si rivolsero al giovane e gli chiesero di lasciarsi perquisire e di consegnare i documenti,Alex in quel momento le sembrò che perdesse per un attimo il suo sguardo sfrontato e diventasse quello che probabilmente era,un ragazzo troppo bello e troppo solo per la sua età. La pregarono di uscire un momento,passandogli accanto, Elisa sentì l’impulso di sfiorare la mano del giovane che protestava sempre più energicamente;prima di uscire lo guardò negli occhi e sorrise come a fargli coraggio,lui fece un’impercettibile occhiolino in segno di ringraziamento. Elisa andò al bar con un senso di tristezza,il funzionario di Polizia l’aveva disturbata coi suoi modi autoritari ed arroganti,il ragazzo le faceva pena e rabbia.,ordinò un caffè che lasciò raffreddare sul bancone. Quando infilò le mani nella borsa per pagare il caffè, sentì un oggetto estraneo sotto le sue dita,prima di decidersi a tirarlo fuori lo palpò e guardò dentro alla borsa,era un astuccio di plastica rossa . Elisa era certa che non fosse suo,pagò il caffè e si diresse velocemente verso la toilette,doveva assolutamente vedere cosa conteneva. La toilette era occupata e l’attesa le sembrò lunghissima. Continuava a toccare l’astuccio cercando di capire cosa avrebbe potuto contenere. Finalmente la porta della toilette si aprì e lei le fu possibile entrare. L’astuccio conteneva del denaro,delle carte di credito,una vecchia foto di una donna bionda,la foto era consumata,la donna aveva uno sguardo dolce rassegnato e stanco allo stesso tempo,il sorriso era triste,il viso faceva immaginare una bellezza sfiorita per gli stenti e la fatica,una bellissima donna,invecchiata anzi tempo. Qualcuno bussava alla porta della toilette. Quanto tempo era rimasta lì a guardare quella foto? Rimise tutto nell’astuccio ed uscì frettolosamente ,scusandosi. Nel corridoio incontrò nuovamente il funzionario di Polizia,avrebbe dovuto consegnargli l’astuccio e dirgli dei suoi sospetti,ma quando lui le si rivolse per domandarle se il giovanotto si fosse mai allontanato dallo scompartimento si meravigliò nel sentire la sua voce che rispondeva candidamente :’’non mi pare,a dire il vero mi ero appisolata un momento,ma se si fosse mosso lo avrei sentito probabilmente,, L’astuccio le bruciava tra le mani ed aveva paura,tuttavia sfoderò uno dei suoi migliori sorrisi E guardò il funzionario direttamente negli occhi. Il funzionario abbassò lo sguardo e borbottò qualcosa di incomprensibile prima di lasciarla passare. Tornata nello scompartimento vuoto cominciò a riflettere sul suo strano comportamento. Aveva aiutato un ladro,aveva nella borsa del denaro rubato e non lo aveva consegnato,quel ladro l’aveva coinvolta facendole rischiare un’accusa per complicità e lei era lì a pensare come restituirgli la foto di quella che pensava fosse sua madre. Dal tascone del borsone s’intravedeva un pezzo di carta rosa. ‘’che avesse infilato qualcosa anche lì?,, Elisa cominciava ad arrabbiarsi ‘’questa poi era davvero troppo!,, ‘’ma quando l’aveva fatto? Possibile che non si fosse accorta di nulla?,, Si sentì stupida nel tirar fuori una patente del giovane che sembrava sorriderle dalla foto. Il nome era Gregorj. Che fare ora? Il treno stava per arrivare alla stazione dove l’aspettava sua sorella,mancavano circa 45 minuti.,avrebbe dovuto fare qualcosa,ma cosa? La porta dello scompartimento si aprì ed una signora anziana chiese se poteva entrare. A malincuore Elisa acconsentì,avrebbe preferito restare sola a riflettere. La donna anziana la ringraziava e le spiegava che nel suo scompartimento c’erano due ragazzini che non le facevano prendere sonno,che il viaggio era lungo,che andava a trovare la figlia bla bla bla Elisa non l’ascoltava,le sembrava di aver udito la voce di Alex o Grgorj o come diavolo si chiamava. Il cuore le batteva forte,era proprio lui,sorridente come sempre. Le si avvicinò guardandola con aria da cucciolo che chiedeva perdono. Elisa prese l’astuccio e la patente e glieli porse cercando di non farsi vedere dall’anziana donna. Lui fece sparire il tutto in un attimo e,vedendola pronta per scendere,l’aiutò con la valigia. Avrebbe voluto parlargli,avrebbe voluto sentire la sua storia,fargli la predica magari,ma la vecchietta non dormiva. Il treno si fermò,la porta si aprì ed Elisa scese,anche Alex scese con la sua valigia,poi all’improvviso si chinò e la baciò sfiorandole le labbra ed infilandole qualcosa in mano. Stava per dire qualcosa ma Alex era già risalito sul treno che stava per ripartire e sua sorella la stava chiamando a gran voce. ‘’Elisa,ma sei sorda? È un’ora che ti chiamo! Com’è andato il viaggio?
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Helheim nella Groenlandia orientale, visto dall’operazione IceBridge della NASA Dal 1997, la NASA ha raccolto dati sul ghiacciaio di Helheim quasi ogni anno, utilizzando un altimetro laser aereo chiamato Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM). L’ATM misura l’elevazione del ghiacciaio mentre l’aereo vola lungo il centro del ghiacciaio. Confrontando i cambiamenti nell’altezza della superficie del ghiacciaio di anno in anno, gli scienziati stimano la quantità di ghiaccio che il ghiacciaio ha perso. Dal 2009 queste indagini sono continuate come parte dell’operazione IceBridge, il rilevamento aereo più costante e complesso della NASA sul ghiaccio polare. Dall’animazione ricostruita dalla NASA, si può intravedere l’andamento di questo ghiacciaio e il suo scorrere sul letto del “fiordo più lungo di tutti” Grande Fratello 10. La Delusone Di Veronica Ciardi Daily / News - 25 January 2010 21:23 Mauro Marin e la sua scelta della settimana scorsa sono al centro delle discussioni del Grande Fratello 10 La cubista Veronica Ciardi dice di essersi sentita abbandonata dall'amica Sarah Nile in un momento di sconforto totale. "Forse sarò egoista ma l'avrei voluta con me", ha ammesso. Lo stesso Mauro è considerato dagli inquilini una persona contraddittoria, mandando Veronica in nomination con Sarah. Ora bisogna solo vedere chi uscirà tra Sarah e Veronica, il televoto è ancora aperto. © Riproduzione riservata 馬來西亞當局正式刑事起訴,涉及「一馬基金」貪腐案的華裔富商劉特佐,同日又向法院申請,出售劉特佐被指以基金款項購入的豪華遊艇。 馬來西亞政府周五向法院申請,出售被指挪用政府「一馬基金」款項購入的豪華遊艇。大馬政府表示,遊艇維修費高,只想將它盡快兌現,出售得到的款項將由法庭決定。 馬來西亞政府代表律師約瑟夫表示:「(出售遊艇)所得的款項將由法庭保管,任何聲稱是遊艇的持有人,可透過法律程序申請領回。」 法庭最終批准申請。這艘豪華遊艇市值約二億五千萬美元,一度由印尼當局扣押,月初交還給大馬政府。 而同日,據報是遊艇主人的38歲華裔商人劉特佐,被警方正式落案控告八項洗黑錢罪,法庭已對他發出拘捕令。劉特佐透過發言人發表聲明,重申自己是清白,並有信心得到平反。 劉特佐及其家人現時行蹤不明,大馬當局相信他們潛逃到中國。已向國際刑警要求發出紅色通報,尋求包括中國及香港協助拘捕劉特佐。 2009年,前首相納吉布以將吉隆坡發展為國際金融中心為名,成立「一馬基金」,但基金2015年傳出挪用公款醜聞。 劉特佐被指同前首相納吉布關係密切,納吉布早前被控挪用「一馬基金」逾千萬美元,他否認控罪。 觀看人次: انتخابات میان دورهای آمریکا به نوعی نیز یک همه پرسی در مورد دوران تصدی بایدن به عنوان رئیس جمهور بود. محبوبیت بایدن در طول تابستان به علت تورم بالا و نگرانیها در خصوص رکود اقتصادی که موجب افزایش انتقادها از سیاستهای اقتصادی وی شد، افت شدیدی کرد. جمهوری خواهان برای سوار شدن بر «موج قرمز» و در اخیار گرفتن اکثریت کنگره در طول انتخابات میان دورهای روز سه شنبه، از عدم محبوبیت بایدن حداکثر استفاده را کردند. البته این "موج قرمز" با وجود عدم اقبال مردم به بایدن هرگز تحقق نیافت. دموکراتها همچنان کنترل سنای ایالات متحده را در دست دارند - و حتی میتوانند اکثریت خود را بسته به نتایج دور دوم انتخابات ایالت جورجیا افزایش دهند - و به نظر میرسد که تنها تعداد انگشت شماری از کرسیهای کنگره را از دست خواهند داد. بر اساس نظرسنجیهای FiveThirtyEight، میزان محبوبیت بایدن در حال حاضر ۴۱.۷ درصد است و ۵۳.۱ درصد از آمریکاییها با ریاست جمهوری او مخالف هستند. این موضوع نشان دهنده افزایش نسبی محبوبیت بایدن نسبت به ماه تیر است؛ زمانی که میزان رضایت از او به ۳۷.۵ درصد رسید. با این حال، میزان محبوبیت بایدن همچنان پایینتر از آخرین اسلاف دموکراتش است که اتفاقا در مقایسه با بایدن شکستهای میان دورهای سهمگینتری را تجربه کردند. باراک اوباما در دوره ریاستجمهوری خود، محبوبیتی در حدود ۴۵ درصد داشت. در طول اولین انتخابات میان دورهای زمان اوباما در سال ۲۰۱۰، جمهوری خواهان ۶۳ کرسی مجلس نمایندگان و ۶ کرسی سنا را تغییر دادند و این انتخابات را به یکی از قوی ترین "امواج قرمز" در تاریخ آمریکا تبدیل کردند. بیل کلینتون رئیس جمهور پیشین دیگر نیز در این مقطع از ریاست جمهوری خود، رتبه محبوبیت ۴۳.۸ درصد داشت. دموکراتها در انتخابات میان دورهای سال ۱۹۹۴، ۵۴ کرسی مجلس نمایندگان و ۸ کرسی سنا را از دست دادند. جیمی کارتر رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا، پس از اولین و تنها انتخابات میان دورهای خود در سال ۱۹۷۸، محبوبیت ۵۱.۹ درصدی داشت. او نیز مانند بایدن، در انتخابات میان دورهای خوش اقبال بود و تنها ۱۵ کرسی مجلس و سه کرسی سنا را از دست داد. در عنون مقایسه جدیدتر، دونالدترامپ رئیس جمهور سابق جمهوری خواه، در همان مقطع ریاست جمهوری خود، محبوبیت ۴۲.۴ درصدی داشت که فقط کمی بالاتر از بایدن بود. جمهوری خواهان ۴۱ کرسی مجلس نمایندگان را از دست دادند اما در انتخابات میان دورهای در سال ۲۰۱۸ دو کرسی سنا را به دست آوردند. محبوبیت بایدن نیز در ماه اولیه پاییز افزایش یافت، اما از ماه آبان و با نزدیک شدن به انتخابات میان دورهای، اندکی کاهش یافت. اما این کاهش به اندازه کافی شدید نبود که موجی را که جمهوری خواهان برای پیروزی در هر دو مجلس کنگره نیاز داشتند، ایجاد کند. اگر جمهوری خواهان نهایتاً حداقل ۲۱۸ کرسی را کسب کنند، کنترل مجلس نمایندگان را به دست خواهند گرفت. در این بحبوحه، بایدن عملکرد میان دورهای دموکراتها را جشن گرفته است؛ به ویژه به خاطر شکست نامزدهایی که پیروزی او در کالج الکترال ۲۰۲۰ را به تعویق انداختند. TEB tarafından aşağıdaki mesaj bana gönderildi, ben de kartımı BKM Express'e tanımlayarak alışverişimi yaptım ama 30 TL TEB Bonus puanım yatmadı. Mesaj şu şekilde, TEB Bonus kartını BKM Express'e tanımla, 20 Aralık'a kadar ilk işlemini 30 TL ve üzeri yap 30 TL Bonus kazan! Tanımladım, ilk alışverişim 30 TL üzeriydi; ama puanım yüklenmedi. 在《自杀小队》出资源之前,片方所放出的所有物料起到了很好的宣传作用。它成功地让我认为《自杀小队》将是一部有趣且不一样的超级英雄电影。但当我看完电影之后,我意识到我被骗了。 片中的恶棍不是我所期待的极端危险的人物,倒像是充满正义感的侠盗,满口仁义道德却一直在强调他们是坏人。好像坏人并不是他们的个人属性而是他们用来自嘲的一个略带幽默感的名词。即使我不是DC铁粉,也没看过《自杀小队》的漫画,也大约了解“自杀小队”的成员全是十恶不赦极其危险的恶棍。“自杀小队”亦不是一个稳定的组织关系——它并不是兄弟会。但是电影完完全全把“自杀小队”塑造成一个另类的超级英雄联盟。“自杀小队”不是由一群恶人组成的,而是由一群非主流超级英雄组成的。可即便大卫·阿耶把《自杀小队》拍成了低配版的《正义联盟》,他依然认为他拍的是《自杀小队》。甚至原著作者John Ostrander也发声支持称:“《自杀小队》(电影)棒极了!” 看到这里,有一个词闪入我的脑海,它便是乔治·奥威尔所创造的”DOUBLETHINK”。虽然在这里用DOUBLETHINK言过其实了一些,毕竟这些相关利益人发表的言论自然同他们的利益是分不开的,很难说他们的内心是不是真的认为《自杀小队》棒极了。但DOUBLETHINK一词准确地表达了我的愤怒。就连John Ostrander看着他的“孩子”被糟蹋成这样都不施以援手,我这样一个看客还有什么可说呢。 华纳可谓是流年不利,不仅DC漫改电影基本扑街,就连其他非漫改电影也基本没在水准线上,经过BVS的失败,华纳高层吸取了教训,它开始学习迪士尼干预影片创作。可惜的是,被分派去管理《自杀小队》项目的“高层”是做画师出身的,他完全没有参与制作电影的经验。派一个非专业人士告诉专业人士应该怎么做,这事听起来就挺滑稽。可华纳就这么做了。所以《自杀小队》的烂并不是意料之外的。通过影片,也可以看出制片厂对导演的控制。《自杀小队》完全看不出大卫·阿耶《警戒结束》和《狂怒》的影子。它就是一个DC黑暗风格跟漫威娱乐风格杂交失败的产物。最后只能靠卖一些软色情和尴尬的笑话来使本就尴尬的气氛变得更尴尬。可大卫·阿耶依然认为这样一部作品很棒,这就对他自己太不负责了。 如果抛开影片质量不说,《自杀小队》的宣发工作做得很到位的。放出的物料足量,影片也具有话题性。可令人费解的是片方放出的物料基本是关于小丑的,就连放出的多款预告片都是以小丑为主角的。可以说,除了小丑和小丑女,影片其他角色在前期宣传阶段的存在感极低。但是,待到影片正式上映了以后,主角突然变成了威尔·史密斯扮演的死射。突然的转正领很多观众措手不及,甚至英国有位小哥还打算起诉片方虚假宣传。还有一部分小丑和杰瑞德·莱托的粉丝将希望寄托在“导演剪辑版”,但影片上映后不久大卫·阿耶就确认了不会制作《自杀小队》的导演剪辑版,粉丝们最后的希望是“竹篮打水一场空”了。 最后,如果你不介意看到失足奶爸死射,苦行僧火男领衔的《自杀小队》,便不必理会外界评论的种种,想看就看。 注:本文首发于公众号:百度电影吧 业余思考人生 This preview shows pages 1–2. Sign up to view the full content. This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version.View Full Document Unformatted text preview: Spanish Mastiff (Presa Canario) The Columbian Exchange European Plants: A Landscape Transformed (and World Creolized) From the Americas to Europe Foodstuffs Increased calories Increased fats Disease Syphilis Same disease stem as leprosy American Crops and European Population Growth Caloric Values of Old and New World Crops (Millions of Calories / Acre) Old World Wheat: 1.3 Barley: 2.1 Oats: 2.3 New World Maize (Corn): 3.2 Potatoes: 3.3 Sweet Potatoes: 3.3 Syphilis and Historians Syphilis moved through Europe very quickly, and the disease took effect quickly. Therefore, the Europeans had not been previously exposed Native American Societies, 900-1750CE Paleo-Indians (ca 35,000 BCE 4,000 BCE) Archaic Indians (ca 4,000 BCE 1,500 BCE) Stone tools Woodland Cultures (ca 1,500 BCE contact period) Hunters, spears, pottery, agriculture Mississippian Cultures (ca 1,000 CE 1450 CE) Very artistic, elaborated Cahokia Woodhenge... View Full Document عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس با بیان اینکه، رفتار دولت در خصوص حذف ارز ۴۲۰۰ متناقض بود تاکید کرد، با رد کلیات لایحه بودجه از بروز بحرانهای غیر قابل پیشبینی ممانعت شد. *** پشت پرده جنجال ارز ۴۲۰۰ در لایحه بودجه به گزارش خبرگزاری صنایع، علیرضا نظری با اشاره به پشت پرده جنجال ارز ۴۲۰۰ در لایحه بودجه و تحرکات عجیب دولت نسبت به مصوبات کمیسیون تلفیق مجلس، اظهار کرد: بسیاری از دولتمردان در روزهای ابتدایی آغاز به کار کمیسیون تلفیق اعلام کرده بودند که موافق گران کردن ارز کالاهای اساسی هستند. به عنوان مثال وزیر صنعت از مجلس خواسته بود که با یک تصمیم انقلابی از ۴۲۰۰ را حذف کند. *** دولت به یکباره نظرش را ۱۸۰ درجه عوض کرد عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس با بیان اینکه دولت به یکباره نظرش را درباره دلار ۴۲۰۰ تومانی ۱۸۰ درجه عوض کرد، تصریح کرد: بعد از رسانهای شدن مصوبات کمیسیون شاهد چرخش ۱۸۰ درجهای در اظهارات دولتیها بودیم. همین جا بود که پالس متناقض از دولت صادر شد و یکی از مسئولان جهاد کشاورزی اعلام کرد، کمبود روغن در مقطع فعلی به دلیل مصوبه کمیسیون تلفیق بوده و این موضوع زمینه ساز احتکار در کشور شده است، یعنی همان دولتی که از مجلس خواسته بود که با تصمیم انقلابی ارز کالاهای اساسی را حذف کند، حالا (کمیسیون تلفیق بودجه) را مقصر کمبود در کشور معرفی میکرد. وی ضمن طرح یک سوال درباره اینکه تصمیم درست مجلس، مانع بروز بحران شد، عنوان کرد: اگر برآورد دولت این است که گران کردن ارز کالاهای اساسی بحرانزاست و این موضوع میتواند به اعتبار مجلس آسیب وارد کند، چرا اجازه نمیدهد تا این سیاست اجرا شده و بهرهبرداری لازم را انجام دهد؟ بر اساس اعلام رسمی معاون اول رئیس جمهور مکاتباتی با مقامات ارشد کشور در خصوص تبعات حذف ارز ترجیحی صورت گرفته است. در واقع ممکن بود با بروز تبعات گران شدن دفعی کالاهای اساسی، مجلس مقصر این موضوع جلوه داده شود. مجموع این موارد نشان میدهد رد کلیات لایحه بودجه اقدام درست و دقیقی بوده که از سوی قاطبه نمایندگان انجام شد. اخبار مهم صنایع: *** برخی بدنبال مقصر جلوه دادن مجلس هستند به گزارش خبرگزاری صنایع، عضو کمیسیون کشاورزی مجلس در پایان با بیان اینکه برخی بدنبال مقصر جلوه دادن مجلس در بحث گران شدن کالاهای اساسی هستند، اظهار داشت: باید بررسی شود که آیا نهادههای دامی وارداتی با ارز ترجیحی، به دست مصرفکننده واقعی رسیده است یا نه؟ اگر قرار است رانتی توزیع شود که بدست نورچشمیها برسد، مجلس زیر بار نخواهد رفت و حتما باید این دست یارانهها بدست خود مردم برسد. انتهای پیام/// 摘要:中国领导人邓小平1979年1月访问美国受到卡特总统欢迎。 英国广播公司BBC专访美国空军战争学院张晓明博士,从他的著作回顾1979年邓小平发起中越战争的得失。 (注:美国空军战争学院张晓明博士撰写的《邓小平的持久战:1979年至1991年中越军事冲突》一书2015 中国领导人邓小平1979年1月访问美国受到卡特总统欢迎。 英国广播公司BBC专访美国空军战争学院张晓明博士,从他的著作回顾1979年邓小平发起中越战争的得失。 (注:美国空军战争学院张晓明博士撰写的《邓小平的持久战:1979年至1991年中越军事冲突》一书2015年出版发行。他在书中介绍了中国方面对当年中方称为'对越自卫反击战'的中越之战的看法。) 问:
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the 3 stages of entrepreneurship? Baron (2004a:170) names the three stages of the entrepreneurship process as screening ideas for feasibility; assembling needed resources; and actually developing a new business. What are the 4 stages of entrepreneurial processes and provide a brief description of each? The entrepreneurial process has four distinct phases: (1) identification and evaluation of the opportunity, (2) development of the business plan, (3) determination and evaluation of resource requirements, ... Who is an entrepreneur explain the process of entrepreneurship in detail? A person who undertakes the risk of starting a new business venture is called an entrepreneur. An entrepreneur creates a firm to realize their idea, known as entrepreneurship, which aggregates capital and labor in order to produce goods or services for profit. What is the process of entrepreneurship development? Entrepreneurship development is the means of enhancing the knowledge and skill of entrepreneurs through several classroom coaching and programs, and training. ... This entrepreneur development process helps new firms or ventures get better in achieving their goals, improve business and the nation’s economy. What is entrepreneurial decision process? The Entrepreneurial Decision Process is a natural and logical approach which helps individuals to achieve success in new ventures. Most of the individuals have innovative and creative ideas. ... The entrepreneurial decision process is a movement from a present lifestyle to forming a new enterprise, as indicated in Fig. July 10, 2019 A harmful algae bloom is when a species of algae grows out of control in freshwater or marine environments and harms surrounding humans and wildlife. Harmful algae blooms (HABs) can occur in any conditions. Some prefer favorable wind and water conditions, while others prefer choppy waters and high winds. The harmful algae blooms are caused by runoff. Rain and floods can lead to runoff from lawns or farmland, dumping nutrients such as Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Carbon into surrounding bodies of water. This leads to the overfeeding of the algae, which leads to the rapid expansion of the harmful blooms. Contact with water containing HABs can lead to nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and other stomach problems. Furthermore, eating seafood from affected bodies of water can cause illness due to the transfer of toxins from the algae to the seafood to the consumer. Airborne toxins from the algae bloom can also trigger asthma attacks and other respiratory issues. In addition to the dangers caused the harmful algae blooms, they lead to heavy economic costs as well. The dangerous effects of the HABs harm the seafood and tourism industries, due to beach closures and the multitude of inedible seafood. With increasing ocean pollution, harmful algae blooms are also increasing in prominence. The toxic material in the ocean is what causes the algae to become toxic. HABs are yet another consequence of the high plastic content of the ocean. Erin F. Fox, 2019 Il suolo e le rocce contengono tracce di Uranio, nel corso del tempo, l'Uranio decade e si trasforma in altri elementi attraverso un processo denominato "decadimento radioattivo". Il radon è un anello nella catena di decadimento dell'Uranio ed avendo uno stato "gassoso" ha la possibilità di migrare dal sottosuolo sino a raggiugere gli edifici. Il radon insieme ai suoi prodotti di decadimento (detti figli) emette particelle (alfa) molto energetiche che possono interagire e danneggiare i tessuti dell'apparato respiratorio con cui entrano a contatto. Patterson, John, House Built 1879-1880 by John Patterson, first man to cultivate (in 1854) land in county, and a Minute Man during Civil War. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1965 Year Erected: 1965 Marker Type: Medallion and Plate Browse thousands of old postcards from around the Lone Star State. See how tourist and local folks shared their Texas story. Explore the many missions, forts and presidios that explorers and soldiers constucted to settle the lands now called Texas. Tour the history of Texas through the text of the thousands of historical markers found all across the Lone State State. Discover the deserted, forgotten and abandoned towns of Texas. Some vanished over night while others slowly slipped away. با همکاری ستاد توسعه فناوری و صنایع دانش بنیان دریایی، اولین مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی کشور در پردیس بندرعباس دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تاسیس شد. به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی فناوری و نوآوری، سید حسین موسوی زادگان ریاست دانشکده مهندسی دریا دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر با بیان این خبر که اولین مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی کشور در دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر تأسیس شده است، گفت: این مرکز در پردیس بندرعباس دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر و با همکاری ستاد توسعه فناوری و صنایع دانش بنیان دریایی، سازمان تحقیقات و جهاد خودکفایی نیروی دریایی سپاه و کارخانجات ایزوایکو راه اندازی شده است. وی با اشاره به موقعیت ویژه بندرعباس به عنوان بزرگترین بازار صنایع دریایی کشور بیان کرد: وجود پردیس دریایی دانشگاه امیرکبیر در بندرعباس، حضور مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی در این پردیس یکی از عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ارتقای سطح دانش فنی دانشجویان و محققان صنعت دریایی بومی در منطقه است. این عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر ضمن استقبال از حضور تمامی علاقه مندان به راه اندازی کسب و کارهای دانش بنیان دریایی، از همه این علاقه مندان دعوت کرد تا با مراجعه به دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر درخواست عضویت خود در این مرکز را اعلام کنند. وی بیان کرد: مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی امیرکبیر ضمن حمایت مالی بلا عوض از محصولات دانش بینان دریایی ساخت شرکتهای عضو مرکزرشد که توسط شورای علمی مرکز مورد تأیید قرار می گیرند، تسهیلات دیگری همچون فضای اداری مناسب، ارتباط با صنایع دریایی خدماتی و تفریحی، اعطای وام برای نمونه سازی ایده های دانش بنیان و همچنین حمایت قانونی از ثبت شرکتهای دانش بنیان را در اختیار اعضای مرکز رشد در اختیار قرار می دهد. موسوی زادگان افزود: مرکز نوآوری، رشد و فناوری دریایی در حال مذاکره با مراکز رشد و پارک های علم و فناوری کشورهای پیشرفته در حوزه صنایع دریایی همانند کره جنوبی به منظور ایجاد زمینه همکاریهای مشترک علمی و صنعتی است. وی تجاری سازی محصولات فناورانه دریایی و رفع نیازهای تحقیقاتی صنایع دریایی منطقه را از دیگر اهداف تأسیس این مرکز رشد در راستای اجرای سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی در حوزه صنایع دریایی دانست. این مرکز رشد به زودی با حضور مسئولین صنایع دریایی کشور و منطقه به صورت رسمی افتتاح خواهد شد. Researchers at KIT have characterized the chemical processes occurring at the electrodes of lithium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of our daily lives, and they function thanks to the formation of a passivation layer during their initial charge cycle. Through simulations, researchers at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) discovered that the solid electrolyte interphase does not form directly at the electrode but instead accumulates in the solution. The scientists have published their findings in the journal Advanced Energy Materials. Their results pave the way for optimizing the performance and lifetime of future batteries. From smartphones to electric cars – wherever a mobile energy source is required, it is almost always a lithium-ion battery that does the job. An essential part of the reliable function of this and other liquid electrolyte batteries is the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI). This passivation layer forms when voltage is applied for the first time. The electrolyte is being decomposed in the immediate vicinity of the surface. Until now, it remained unclear how the particles in the electrolytes form a layer that is up to 100 nanometers thick on the surface of the electrode since the decomposition reaction is only possible within a few nanometers distance from the surface. The passivation layer on the anode surface is crucial to the electrochemical capacity and lifetime of a lithium-ion battery because it is highly stressed with every charging cycle. When the SEI is broken up during this process, the electrolyte is further decomposed and the battery’s capacity is reduced – a process that determines the lifetime of a battery. With the right knowledge of the SEI’s growth and composition, the properties of a battery can be controlled. But so far, no experimental or computer-aided approach was sufficient to decipher the SEI’s complex growth processes that take place on a very wide scale and in different dimensions. Study as Part of the EU Initiative BATTERY 2030+ Researchers at the KIT Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) now managed to characterize the formation of the SEI with a multi-scale approach. “This solves one of the great mysteries regarding an essential part of all liquid electrolyte batteries – especially the lithium-ion batteries we all use every day,” says Professor Wolfgang Wenzel, director of the research group “Multiscale Materials Modelling and Virtual Design“ at INT, which is involved in the large-scale European research initiative BATTERY 2030+ that aims to develop safe, affordable, long-lasting, sustainable high-performance batteries for the future. The KIT researchers report on their findings in the journal Advanced Energy Materials. More than 50,000 Simulations for Different Reaction Conditions To examine the growth and composition of the passivation layer at the anode of liquid electrolyte batteries, the researchers at INT generated an ensemble of over 50 000 simulations representing different reaction conditions. They found that the growth of the organic SEI follows a solution-mediated pathway: First, SEI precursors that are formed directly at the surface join far away from the electrode surface via a nucleation process. The subsequent rapid growth of the nuclei leads to the formation of a porous layer that eventually covers the electrode surface. These findings offer a solution to the paradoxical situation that SEI constituents can form only near the surface, where electrons are available, but their growth would stop once this narrow region is covered. “We were able to identify the key reaction parameters that determine SEI thickness,” explains Dr. Saibal Jana, a postdoc at INT and one of the authors of the study. “This will enable the future development of electrolytes and suitable additives that control the properties of the SEI and optimize the battery’s performance and lifetime.” Reference: “A Solution-Mediated Pathway for the Growth of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase in Lithium-Ion Batteries” by Meysam Esmaeilpour, Saibal Jana, Hongjiao Li, Mohammad Soleymanibrojeni and Wolfgang Wenzel, 17 February 2023, Advanced Energy Materials. Il Marocco rinuncia alla Coppa d’Africa per colpa di Ebola La CAF, Confédération Africaine de Football – Confederazione Africana di Calcio – è alle prese con una problema che sconvolgerà il programma delle competizioni calcistiche internazionali del 2015: il Marocco ha ufficialmente ritirato la sua disponibilità per organizzare la Coppa d’Africa originariamente fissata fra il 17 gennaio e l’8 febbraio del prossimo anno. Le ragioni, secondo il governo marocchino, sarebbero di tipo medico-sanitario: il rischio che il virus Ebola possa varcare i confini della zona nel quale è attualmente delimitato, vista la risonanza dell’evento, sarebbe troppo alto. Ferma la critica della CAF che, a due mesi dall’evento si trova a dover riorganizzare tutto il palinsesto e la struttura della competizione continentale. Riunitisi a Il Cairo, i dirigenti del massimo organo calcistico africano, hanno deciso che la rappresentativa non potrà partecipare alla coppa e, inoltre, la federazione del Marocco sarà obbligata a pagare delle penali contrattuali. Il dilemma è se far giocare o meno la Coppa d’Africa e, se si, quale stato potrebbe essere disposto ad ospitarla ? Attualmente la CAF sarebbe decisa a non annullare l’evento e starebbe già vagliando le numerose nuove candidature dopo aver già incassato una risposta negativa da Egitto, Sudan, Sud Africa e Ghana. Il fatto che non siano state rivelate le nazioni che hanno deciso di candidarsi potrebbe essere un chiaro segnale della situazione a dir poco caotica delle ultime ore. Sarebbe comunque un fatto epocale: fino ad ora questo tipo di competizioni calcistiche sono state annullate solamente in caso di guerre. Come ad esempio nel 2000, quando lo Zimbabwe avrebbe dovuto ospitare la ventiduesima edizione della Coppa d’Africa, ma, a causa della grave crisi politica ed istituzionale, questa venne spostata in Ghana e in Nigeria. A Check Box is most commonly associated with multiple choice questions. A check box would be applied when a user can choose one or more of the options available. A Radio Button is the option for when a user can only choose one answer per question. Click here for more information. Click on Check Box found in the Forms Module. You will see the outline for the check box appear on your document. You can position it wherever you would like. When you are ready, simply click the left mouse button to place the field. You will notice that after you place a button the Check Box option remains active. Any buttons you place now will be associated with the same question. Click the Check Box option again to end this grouping. Click it again to start a new group of answers. This will ensure a user can choose one of each group of possible answers. Click on Edit in the top left to go into Edit Mode. Then select the Check Box. This will make it the active document element. Then click on the wrench icon on the right side in order to open the Properties. Click here to learn more about form properties. Deleting a form field: It is really easy to delete a field. Simply make sure you are in Edit Mode and then right click on the form field you would like to delete and choose Remove. The resistance applet is still in development, and has a few bugs. It's kind of slow, and sometimes when you adjust the resistor, the charges get stuck and won't move. If you adjust the voltage, even if you don't change it much, that will free up the stuck charges. I'm going to fix that, but not today. Use the sliders to change the voltage of the battery and the resistance of the resistor. Observe the effect on the current. What happens to the current when you increase the voltage? What happens when you increase the resistance? This applet was written by Lisa Denise Murphy at the University of Illinois. Early drafts were written in 1999. The current version was last revised in January of 2000. Permission is given for students and teachers to use this applet, provided acknowledgement is made of the source. Anyone interested in using this applet in connection with any published paper or commercial venture should please first consult the author. Thank you. This page last revised January 19, 2000. By Matthew Devick “Matthew, eat your veggies!” I can still hear Mom’s voice echoing even after all these years. I remember turning my nose up—and practically even sobbing—when she served just about any type of vegetable. Now my kids do the same—much to the chagrin of my wife and me. Like many, we’re trying to eat right ourselves while also trying to promote healthy eating for our kids. Emphasis on “trying.” Many times the inclusion of vegetables in a dish will literally lead to tears being shed at the dinner table by at least one child (which gives me a strange sense of déjà vu
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Section Editor arrived soon afterward, completing the essential modules of the GHS system. This happened just in time to meet the demands of customers who were acquiring their own PCs and starting to experiment with AutoCAD. It was clear that everyone would be running their own stability calculations. The service work which had sustained Creative Systems would be coming to an end. Several copies of the software were licensed to users. Among the software buyers were many of the old Seattle customers and some new ones from out of state such as Jack Hargrave, Robert Vlies of Peterson Builders, and Bob Hill of John W. Gilbert Assoc. Bob Hill in particular contributed to the development of GHS through his ideas and encouragement. The AutoShip/AutoHydro Connection As service customers switched to being independent GHS users, it became necessary to look for additional business. The need for market expansion brought about an alliance with Grahame Shannon of Coast Design (later to become AutoShip Systems). Grahame was doing well selling lines-development programs AutoYacht and AutoShip, which were based on programs written by John Letcher of AeroHydro, Inc. A dealership contract was signed in late 1986, and Coast Design began selling GHS licenses along with AutoShip and also a reduced BHS version called BHS/Yacht which was packaged with AutoYacht. This boosted the international sales of both AutoShip and GHS. In order to secure this relationship, Coast Design began seeking a tighter identification with GHS and began calling GHS "AutoGHS". Through the urging of Mr. Shannon and his subsidiary dealer in Norway, Gunnar Solheim, a decision was made in 1987 to apply to the Norwegian Maritime Directorate for formal GHS approval. This entailed adding graphing features to GHS, which resulted in the Report Generator. After submitting extensive calculations on three test vessels, approval was granted for "AutoGHS". By 1990, the sales of GHS had become quite strong, thanks, in part, to the marketing efforts of Coast Design. However, Creative Systems was being given little credit for GHS and its users were not getting the best possible support. With encouragement and consultation from Tom Bringloe of The Glosten Associates, plans were developed for building Creative Systems into a larger organization. This led to the decision to increase control over marketing which eventually resulted in the termination of Coast Design's dealership contract. By that time, Coast Design had already embarked on developing AutoHydro as their replacement for GHS. The rapid development of AutoHydro was made possible by an agreement with Creative Systems which gave Coast Design the right to use certain portions of the GHS source code—but not to duplicate the look of GHS or use its documentation. Nevertheless, AutoHydro, including its documentation, turned out to look very much like GHS. Since 1992, many enhancements and improvements to GHS, as well as independent development of AutoHydro, have widened the gap between the two products. ABS Adopts GHS In 1989, Donald Liu, senior vice president of the Technical Services Group at ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), took a close look at the commercial software available for ship stability on the PC. After a meeting at Creative Systems' office in Seattle, he ordered a complete set of the GHS software. This began a relationship with ABS that continues to the present day. ABS is the largest single user of GHS with copies installed at its offices worldwide. GHS Goes to Sea In order to help supply the growing market for shipboard stability/strength software, Creative Systems developed a user interface for GHS which adapted it to the needs of ship operators. The resulting product was called GLM (originally General Load Monitor, now GHS Load Monitor). The first installation was on the F/V Island Enterprise in 1990. While she was on her first trip with GLM on board, a fax was received from skipper Jeff Boddington describing how he was able to make an extra haul before the closure deadline since he was able to quickly check stability before commencing the operation. That one bag of fish paid for the GLM license many times over. In 1994, Jack Kalro of the USA Military Sealift Command realized that it would reduce costs and improve performance to equip Sealift vessels with GLM rather than the software and methods they had been using. At about the same time, Elias Garcia of RINAVE in Portugal set out to develop extensions of GLM using the GHS Programming Interface. Mr. Garcia also contributed the petroleum temperature expansion algorithms which are now an integral part of GHS. Growing Pains and Gains Acting on the plans to expand its organization, Creative Systems was incorporated in 1990 in Washington State. In 1991, the office was moved from Seattle to Port Townsend, Washington and additional employees were hired. The board of directors was increased to include engineer Dave Udell and naval architect Tim Nolan. Emanuel Duarte and Jack Beaton were successively employed in sales (both having previously worked for Coast Design). John Gorrell was hired as office manager and Don Schmitt was employed to help with programming. Naval architect Phil Reed came on board to handle customer support and training. Unfortunately, sales did not increase quickly enough, and a deficit forced a cutback in the sales staff while Don Schmitt was lured away by Microsoft. Phil Reed continued until 1994 when he joined Pfitzco in Tampa, Florida. Phil continued to conduct occasional GHS training classes and eventually went on to work for Titan, using GHS in their salvage work. (Currently as Reed Maritime, Phil continues to apply GHS in salvage operations.) Since 1994, Glenn Bauer, NA, PE has at various times assisted with customer support and training. In 1997, Eric Rhodes joined the company as office manager and soon became proficient enough with GHS to handle much of the technical support as well. Eric moved to Ireland in 2003, leaving a vacancy which Mike Roth filled until 2007 when Julie Knott took over as Business Manager. Stephen Schumacher, an essential part of the company since 1997, became chief programmer, half owner, and vice president of the corporation. Also in 2007, Stewart Carrington was hired to help with tech support as well as production, maintenance of in-house systems, and various administrative tasks. The board grew to five members: added were Steve Schumacher and his father, retired banker Bob Schumacher. Engineer Vic Patton replaced Dave Udell who went on to be with his Lord. In 2010, Creative Systems moved into a new specially-designed office building in Port Townsend built on property purchased with revenues from GHS sales. The building project was managed by then business manager Julie Knott. That same year Vic Patton retired from the board, insurance executive Tom Andritsch joined the board of directors, and John Christian joined the company as the new business manager. In 2011, Lucas Hurt, NA, PE came to work for Creative Systems. Lucas came on board well qualified with a decade of experience as a naval architect. His GHS experience goes back to his college days at Webb Institute of Naval Architecture. His duties include technical support and training of GHS users. Luke has become a member of the board of directors, an officer of the corporation, and part owner. Early in 2012, Eric Rhodes returned from Ireland and rejoined Creative Systems as technical support and facilities manager. With over 15 years experience using GHS, Eric, provides front-line support. With the year 2016 came two departures: Board member Tom Andritsch passed away in August, joining Dave Udell in their higher calling. Also John Christian was let go, leaving the sales/business manager slot open. In March of 2017 Colin Aiken was hired as the new sales and business manager. In June of the same year Kyle Marlantes, newly graduated with honors from the University of New Orleans, was hired as naval architect/programmer. Kyle comes with GHS experience and seakeeping software which he developed during his thesis work. Successes at Salvage Thanks to its "first-principles" approach to the calculations, GHS has always been a capable tool for salvage work. As far back as 1993, Phil Reed presented a SNAME paper demonstrating the application of the ground reaction method pioneered by GHS in the refloating of the M.V. Frota Humaita at Dunkirk, France. Ken Edgar of Marine Response Consultants became partial to GHS for salvage work and continues to be a strong proponent. GHS is often used in major salvage efforts such as the Costa Concordia refloating. GHS was featured in a Wired Magazine article on the Cougar Ace salvage and in the National Geographic TV special on the flooding and breakup of the Titanic, where the panel of experts included Brian Thomas, a naval architect and salvage engineer who in addition to conducting GHS training classes contributes to GHS product development. The Origin of IMSA In 1991, Design Systems and Services (later Proteus Engineering a division of Anteon Corporation), together with HydroComp and Creative Systems, laid the groundwork for the IMSA organization (International Marine Software Associates) as well as the IDF file format which was designed as a universal communication channel for the types of data involved in various marine software programs. Design Systems also became a dealer for GHS, enlisting Nick Danese to be its European representative under the name Design Systems Europe (later Design Systems and Technologies). The Sales Network In 1992, ABS became a worldwide GHS dealer, and Calvin Chai, under the leadership of Faith Lee, worked out a companion interface for GHS, which they distribute with GHS, calling the package ABSGHS. Proteus Engineering also used GHS in their FlagShip product which integrated several marine software programs. During the 1990s, additional GHS representatives were established, including RINAVE for Portugal, Delteq Systems for Singapore, Marcon Engineering for the Netherlands and Northern Europe, Nick Danese for Western and Eastern Europe, Barry Kingwill for South Africa, Alejandro Pita & Guillermo Fisch for Latin America and the Iberian Penninsula, Jim Leake for UAE and surrounding area, and Ravi Panth for India. Subsequently, in the early 2000s, Sea Quest Technology replaced Delteq in Singapore and Benny Alex of Oasis Ship Management took over after Jim Leake left the United Arab Emirates. Ichiro Ueno of Seals, Ltd became a dealer in Japan. Nick Danese gained most of Europe. Guillermo Fisch continued his dealership while Barry Kingwill focused on salvage operations. In 2008, Sea Tech Solutions became a dealership primarily focused on India while being located in both India and Singapore. Also in 2008, Singtong Marine and Offshore Pte Ltd became a dealership serving China. Anna Wang of Singtong Marine, an exceptionally bright GHS user, made a Chinese-language translation of the GHS user manual and other reference material. Currently, most of Europe and the Middle East is represented by NDAR (Nick Danese Applied Research). The team at NDAR, including Stephanie Gros and Stephane Dardel, provide GHS support and training in Europe as well as in the Middle East. China and Hong Kong are solely represented by Steven Xu and associates at Singtong Marine and Offshore Pte Ltd. Eldho Mathew and staff at EMAR Pte Ltd is the GHS representative in India. See the current list of dealers. GHS and GUIs Before graphical user interfaces were available on the PC, GHS was a DOS application. The transition to the Windows operating system would have been a monumental task with risks to product integrity if it had not been for the extraordinary work of Steve Schumacher in developing an automatic translator for the GHS code. But even that was a substantial undertaking that took many months to complete. (Thanks to the translator, a DOS-based version of GHS can be produced from the current code if needed.) Meanwhile, in 1995, Bob Horsefield, a naval architect and computer programmer, brought out a product he called "Windows Manager for GHS" under the company name Visual Systems Workshop. WMGHS worked alongside GHS and added some Windows-oriented functions. (In 2015, Bob announced that VSW is leaving the field since WMGHS offers little that is not available directly in GHS.) GHS continues to be a popular and well-respected program. GHS licenses have been purchased by government, military and bureau organizations including the US Coast Guard and US Navy. The Canadian Coast Guard and Department of Defense have adopted GHS as their standard. Most of the credit for the success of GHS goes to its users. Creative System's business model depends on the advice and enthusiasm of users who contribute to development. Unlike its competition, Creative Systems has never received financial assistance from government, university, or a parent corporation. It is entirely user supported. Copyright (C) 2017 Creative Systems, Inc. 1. Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh Huge white marble terrace on which rests the famous white marble dome, flanked by four tapering minarets. Within the dome lies the jewel-inlaid cenotaph of the deceased queen. 2 Nalanda Ruins, Nalanda, Bihar Nālandā was an ancient center of higher learning in Bihar, India. The university of Nalanda is located in the Indian state of Bihar, and was a Buddhist center of learning. The great library of Nalanda University was so vast that it is reported to have burned for three months after the invaders set fire to it, ransacked and destroyed the monasteries, and drove the monks from the site. 3. Galden Namgey Lhatse, Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh Tawang Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh is the largest monastery in India. It was founded near the small town in accordance with the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama. It is very close to the Tibetan border, in the valley of the Tawang-chu which flows down from Tibet. The monastery is also known in Tibetan as Galden Namgey Lhatse, which translates to ‘Celestial paradise in a clear night.’ 4. Ruins of Vijaynagar Empire, Hampi, Karnataka Hampi ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed as the Group of Monuments at Hampi. The Vithala temple complex at Hampi in state of Karnataka has 56 musical pillars, which are constructed such that when stuck, each one emits a unique musical tone. The Virupaksha temple, site of the ancient city of Vijaynagar, is the main centre of pilgrimage at Hampi. It has three towers, which rise to a height of 160 feet and are nine tiered. It dates back to the first half of the fifteenth century. 5. Sun Temple, Konark, Odisha The Surya – mandir (sun-temple) of Konark, derived from the words Kona (Corner) and Arka (Sun), is known not only for its architectural grandeur but also for the intricacy and profusion of sculptural work. The entire temple has been conceived as a chariot of the sun god with 24 wheels, each about 10 feet in diameter, with a set of spokes and elaborate carvings. Seven horses drag the temple and two lions guard the entry, crushing the elephants. 6. The Iron Pillar, Delhi Dating back to the 4th century A.D., the Iron pillar of Delhi bears Sanskrit inscription in Brahmi script which states that it was erected in the honor of the Hindu god, Vishnu and in the memory of the Gupta King Chandragupta II. It highlights ancient India’s achievements in metallurgy. The pillar is made of 98 percent wrought iron and has stood more than 1600 years without rusting or decomposing. The pillar is 7 meters high and 17 inches in diameter at the base and 12 inches in diameter at the top. It might not be the most beautiful architectural monument in India, but it sure is one of the wonders of India 7. Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Aurangabad, Maharashtra Ajanta Caves, thirty in number were made in 2nd century BC. The themes are religious and centered around Buddha. Paintings are done on ground of mud-plaster. Ellora caves are rock-cut shrines representing three different faiths, Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, known for their striking proportion, elaborate workmanship, architectural content and sculptural ornamentation. Both Ajanta and Ellora Caves are part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are one the most exotic caves of India depicting India’s architectural brilliance in the past. فرمانده رم جمهوری خواه در یک لباس فلزی عضلانی. در سمت چپ او کاتبان و در سمت راست او نگهبانان افتخار هستند. برنج. الف مک براید. با این حال،
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former ICL instructor, Jan enjoys equipping writers for success in whatever way she can. Artificial DNA: Creating Alien Life on Earth Until now, scientists have only been able to craft DNA molecules with one or a few artificial parts, including certain bases.In order to create an entirely new system incorporating the new DNA, the researchers would need to create artificial RNA and artificial ribosomes that work together to produce artificial peptides and proteins--or protein analogs. The researchers used high-tech DNA synthesis equipment to stitch together four entirely new, artificial bases inside the sugar-based framework of a DNA molecule. This resulted in unusually stable, double-stranded structures resembling natural DNA. Like natural DNA, the new structures were right-handed and some easily formed triple-stranded structures. The unique chemistry of these structures and their high stability offer unprecedented possibilities for developing new biotech materials and applications, the researchers say. ...The finding could lead to improvements in gene therapy, futuristic nano-sized computers, and other high-tech advances, they say. Their study is scheduled for the July 23 issue of the Journal of the American Chemical Society, a weekly publication __Nanowerk Artificial systems of DNA / RNA / Ribosomes / Proteins / Glycoproteins etc. could be an important bridge to a more versatile and prolific molecular nanotechnological assembler complex. It should be possible to get around some of the greatest limitations of current enzymes using specially designed artificial amino acids and amino acid analogs. It took nature a billion years or so to work out the system we have. Only about 55 years have passed since Watson and Crick announced their discovery. I expect significant progress toward integrated systems of artificial DNA, RNA, and protein analogs before 2030. Samoa Hakkında Samoa ekvatorun güneyinde. Pasifik Okyanusu’nda yatıyor; Fiji, Tonga ve Cook Adaları gibi diğer birçok güzel ada Samoa’yı çevrelemektedir. Samoa’nın toplam on farklı ada oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak, on adanın hepsinde yaşanmıyor. Samoa’nın en çok ziyaret edilen ve işgal edilen adaları; Upolu, Savaii, Apolimave Manon adaları. Samoa birçok güzel plajın ülkesidir. Samoa adasını ziyaret ederken kalacak birçok yer vardır. Samoa’ya giriş için Vize başvurusu için herhangi bir gereklilik yoktur. Turistler isterlerse 60 güne kadar kalabilirler. Ancak, yasal belgeler için adımların tamamlanması gerekiyor. Samoa’da kalacak çok yer var. Samoa şehrini dolaşmak için taksi, araba veya otobüs kiralayabilirsiniz. Samoa sadece eğlenceli ve macera dolu tatilleriyle tanınmıyor. Şimdi yatırımcıların Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunu kurdukları harika bir yer. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketi kurmanın birçok yolu vardır. Samoa, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi. Samoa adası, offshore şirket kurulumu için en popüler yer haline geldi. Sayısız nedenden kaynaklanabilir. Samoa’da bir offshore şirketinin kurulumunun ilk ve en önemli nedeni konumudur. Ada çok güzel. Masmavi su ve beyaz kum plajları, birçok yatırımcıyı cezbeden faktörlerdir – birçok işletme ve firma sahibinin dünyanın en iyi veya ideal yerlerini araması. Samoa ayrıca diğer ünlü adalar tarafından kuşatılmıştır, bu da onu bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmak için daha da iyi bir yer haline getirir. Samoa toprakları etrafında izlenen standartlar olağanüstü. Bir ada olmasına rağmen, ticaret ve iş seviyesi uluslararası olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu faktör birçok uluslararası yatırımcıyı veya konut dışı insanı da cezbeder. Samoa ülkesi çok kalabalık değil. Bu, offshore şirketini vurgulamak istemeyen insanlar için daha kolay ve güvenli hale getirir. Denizaşırı şirket kurulumu açısından Samoa’daki kurallar ve düzenlemeler IC kapsamındadır. IC en iyi yönetim organı olarak bilinir. Samoa’nın denizaşırı şirket kurulumu için neden ideal bir yer olarak kabul edilmesi için daha birçok faydası vardır. Thallium Consulting size tüm avantajları sadece 3 kolay adımda sağlar. Samoa'da şirket kurmanın faydaları Yatırımcıların denizaşırı bir şirket kurmak için samoa’yı seçmelerinin birçok avantajı vardır. Birçok insan bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmanın faydalarının henüz farkında değil. Bu nedenle, Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketin avantajlarından bazılarını aşağıda belirttik. - Değerli varlıklarınızın korunması. - Uluslararası ticaret ve yatırımlara izin verir. - Çok sayıda vergi vergisinden muafiyet. - Yöneticilerin gerçek isimleri gerekli değildir. - Kayıtları denetlemeye gerek yok. - Kolay vergi ödemeleri ve yasalar. Yukarıda belirtilen noktalar, Thallium Consulting yardımıyla Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketi ile elde edilebilecek birkaç avantajdır. 3 EASY STEPS to Setup Business in United Arab Emirates Samoa'da kurulan offshore şirket için kurumsal bankacılık çözümü Thallium Consulting’in kurumsal bankacılık çözümü, offshore şirket kurulumu için bir zorunluluktur. Kurumsal bankacılık çözümüne olan ihtiyaç da çok faydalıdır. Bireylere ve denizaşırı şirketin yöneticilerine fayda sağlarlar. Samoa’daki offshore şirketler için kurumsal bankacılık çözümlerinden bazıları aşağıda belirtilmiştir. - Birden fazla para birimi hesabının tutulmasını sunar. Birçok ülke birden fazla para birimi fikrini eğlendirmiyor. Ancak, ŞA varlığı birden çok para birimi hesabına izin verir. - Samoa, offshore şirketler için çok istikrarlı ve iyi bir şirket kültürü sunmaktadır. - Samoa offshore hesaplarında daha yüksek faiz oranları; Samoa’da offshore şirket oluşumunun kurulumu iyi karlar elde edebilir. Samoa'da kurulan offshore şirketinin yenileme süreci. İşletmenin büyümeye devam etmesi için yenileme sürecinin çok önemli olduğu geniş bir gerçektir. Yenileme sürecini doldurarak, müşteriler ve yatırımcılar birçok fayda elde edebilir. Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketin yenilenmesi için promosyon paketleri çok fazladır. İki bölüme ayrılırlar. - Yıllık erişim, 1 yıl boyunca kullanılabilir. - Lifetime Access 2 yıl boyunca kullanılabilir. Thallium Consulting’te ekibimiz lisans yenileme görevlerini yerine getirecektir, bu nedenle hiçbir şey hakkında endişelenmenize gerek kalmayacaktır. Offshore şirketinin avantajları Samoa Vergi Cenneti Samoa uzun yıllardır Vergi Cenneti olarak bilinir; Bir vergi cenneti olarak Samoa’daki offshore şirketinin birçok faydası vardır. Samoa’daki offshore şirketler oluşumu için bir vergi cenneti olarak avantajlardan bazıları aşağıda belirtilmiştir. - Kayıt ve kuruluş prosedürleri hızlıdır ve açık deniz şirketlerinin kurulumunu uzatmaz. - Tesis başına çok az işverene veya yöneticiye ihtiyaç vardır. - Kambiyo vergisi uygulanmaz. Yukarıda belirtilen bilgiler, Samoa’da kurulan offshore şirketinin avantajlarını açıklamamaktadır. Bu noktaların yardımıyla, Samoa’da bir offshore şirketi nasıl kurulabileceğini öğrenebilirsiniz. Bölgede bir offshore şirketi kurmaya hazırsanız, Thallium Consulting, başarılı bir şirket çalıştırmanızı kolaylaştırmak için yeni bir lisans almak, denizaşırı bir kurumsal banka hesabı oluşturmak ve lisans yenileme gibi tüm gereksinimlerinize yardımcı olmak için buradadır. Terapist ve hayatta kalanın bir işbirliği içerisinde beraber çalışması ve sorumluluk ve uzmanlıklarını paylaşması fikri, hâlâ birçok ruh ve akıl sağlığı düzenlemesi için radikaldir. Fakat travma atlatmış kimseler için bu, birçok açıdan terapide başarıya ulaşmanın anahtarıdır. Terapist ile hayatta kalan, travma perspektifini paylaştığında birlikte çalışabilirler. Ortak bir perspektif, kendisi hakkında derin bilgiye sahip birey (hayatta kalan) ile iyileşme süreçleri hakkında derin bilgiye sahip birey (terapist) arasında işbirliğini mümkün kılar. Terapist ve hayatta kalan, hayatta kalanın merkezi kaygılarını tanımlamaya çalışır. Hayatını iyileştirmek için birlikte hareket ederler. Tedavi, her ikisinin de aktif katılımını gerektirir. Terapi modeli aynı zamanda bir güçlendirme modelidir de. Terapist açığa çıkarmak üzere işe yarar bilgileri kullanır, ancak hayatta kalanı ilgilendiren her konu hakkında “uzman” ya da “otorite” değildir. Hayat kalan da kendi tedavi ekibinin önemli bir parçasıdır ve ekipteki her bir kişi, hayatta kalanın ilerleyebilmesi için birlikte çalışmak zorundadır. Terapistin hayatta kalana önermesi gereken en önemli dört şey aşağıdaki gibidir: کد محصول:H65 قیمت فایل ترجمه شده ۱۸۰۰۰ تومان تعداد صفحه انگلیسی:۴ سال نشر: ۲۰۱۴ تعداد صفحه ترجمه فارسی:۶ صفحه WORD عنوان فارسی: مقاله ترجمه شده نقش حسابرسی داخلی در مورد اداره شرکت و بحران کنونی عنوان انگلیسی: The Role of Internal Audit regarding the Corporate Governance and the Current Crisis چکیده فارسی: ممیزی داخلی باید تبدیل به یک ستون حمایتی در اداره امور شرکت ها شود و، به طور کلی، در هر مدیریتی، و همچنین به عنوان ابزاری برای شناسایی خطراتی که اشخاص ممکن است به هنگام انجام فعالیت های خود با آشفتگی های زیست محیطی با آن مواجه شوند. از سوی دیگر، فعالیت های انجام شده بسیار متعدد و متنوع هستند و گسترش آنها اغلب پلی برای محیط های اساسی نهادها از کشورهای مبدا به صورت جامع است. کلمات کلیدی:اداره، ممیزی، کنترل، بازده، مقررات ترجمه بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی ۳. نتیجه گیری بهبود فرایند مدیریت شرکت های سازمانی، با تمام پیچیدگی های آن، نیاز به دانش و استفاده از اصول مدرن تر با هدف حصول اطمینان از عملکرد نهادهای مربوط، از لحاظ عملکرد و رقابت دارد. برای این هدف، لازم است که شیوه های خوب مدیریت به طور دائم ، مفهوم و اجرا در ساختار عملکردی از اشخاص در با آیتم های جدید پر شوند. حوزه ممیزی داخلی رویکرد منظم و نظام مند برای ارزیابی و بهبود اثربخشی مدیریت ریسک و کنترل را پوشش می دهد. ممیزی یک میدان فرایند پیچیده است که توسط گزارش اثبات مواد به استانداردهای خاص به منظور تعریف یافته ها که در آن جمله بندی نظرات بر اساس آن انجام شده است. بدین ترتیب، یافته ها و توصیه ها از آزمون تحلیلی از داده ها و اطلاعات اثبات شود. در واقع، مسائل مربوط به حسابرسی داخلی در مواجهه با چالش تجزیه و تحلیل و ارزیابی مدیریت از نظر سیستم و فرایند، برای ارائه بیمه در رابطه با درجه ای از فعالیت های کنترل داخلی و، در عین حال، برای مشاوره دادن که منجر به بهبود وضعیت خواهد شد ، متشکل از چندین دامنه موضوع برای حسابرسی است که به نوبه خود، می تواند به موضوعات و زیر موضوعات، برای حسابرسی نیز مانند فرآیندها، فعالیت ها یا عملیات های ابتدایی مشخص تقسیم شود. ممیزی داخلی از طریق گزارش های حسابرسی داخلی متحرکی برای نوعی “کارت تجارت واقعی این سازمان،” است که توسط نمایندگان کمیسیون اروپا، سازمان های مالی بین المللی، و همچنین به عنوان دادگاه از حساب های رومانی در نظر گرفته شده است. انتظار می رود این نهادها از طریق فعالیت های نظارت بر پیشرفت نهاد های اقتصادی در ایجاد ساختار حسابرسی داخلی یک کانال مفید از اطلاعات، مستقل و عینی راهی را پیدا کنند. بنابراین، کیفیت گزارش حسابرسی داخلی صادر شده از اهمیت ویژه ای برخوردارند که بستگی به صلاحیت حرفه ای حسابرسان داخلی، ارتباط آنها با بالا و مدیریت گروه، و همچنین اجرا کنندگان دارد (تودور، ۲۰۰۹) . منابع حسابرسی داخلی ممکن است به دلایل زیر ناکافی باشند: * مدیریت بر نقش و سهم حسابرسی داخلی در داخل شرکت احترام نمی گذارند. * منابع مدیریت حسابرسی داخلی برای حفظ تعادل برخی از پیش بینی های کوتاه مدت. * مدیریت از منابع حسابرسی داخلی برای رسیدن به اهداف کوتاه مدت، برای کنترل بحران های احتمالی و یا به پروژه های خاص یارانه استفاده می کند. این کافی نیست که حسابرسی داخلی خود مالک بودجه باشد؛ همچنین نیاز به جذب و حفظ کارکنان واجد شرایط دارد. تحت شرایط خاص، جذب کارکنان واجد شرایط می تواند یک مشکل بزرگتر از محدودیت های بودجه باشد. اهمیت کار حسابرسان داخلی تحت تحولات آن و به رسمیت شناختن بین المللی از طریق ایجاد نهادهای مختلف که شامل موسسات ملی و عضو، دارندگان گواهینامه حسابرس داخلی می شود است. اگر چه توسعه روابط خارجی و ممیزی داخلی شامل یک سری از مزیت های برای دو طرف و همچنین برای نهاد حسابرسی است، باید اعتراف کنم که، در عمل، عدم همکاری تاریخی است. مدیران و حسابرسان داخلی مانع های مشابه هستند، داشتن اهداف مشترک، برای رسیدن به اهداف ارائه شده هستند. مدیران باید توصیه های ارئه شده توسط حسابرسان را درک کنند و از حمایت که آنها در کنترل ریسک دریافت می کنند آگاه باشند. ریسک شک و تردید در قدرشناسی، ما معتقدیم که رسیدن به حسابرسی داخلی در یک سازمان نیاز به دانش عمیق از تجارت و سازمان، چارچوب مفهومی حسابداری در سطح ملی و بین المللی، از اصول موضوعه ، هنجارها و قواعد ارزیابی، ابزار های فنی و ، استانداردهای بین المللی حسابرسی دارد. تحت فشار افکار عمومی حسابرس داخلی موظف است شفافیت مازادی را در چنین جهانی اجرا کند. این مطلب به صورت خودکار از وب سایت ایرنا استخراج شده و همه حقوق به آن سایت تعلق دارد. تهران – ایرنا – معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی گفت: ۲ میلیون و ۸۶۲ هزار و ۴۷۸ نفر در ۹ ماه نخست سال جاری با مراجعه به مراکز درمانی وابسته به این دانشگاه، خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی مطلوب و موردنیاز را دریافت کرده اند. 首页 〉 足球新闻 〉 暖心一刻!阿根廷全队赛前打出支持阿圭罗横幅 阿圭罗在上个月对阵阿尔维斯的比赛中迎来自己的第一次巴萨首发,但在41分钟就因胸痛被换下场。他在离开球场后,在医院住了两天,随后巴萨官方确认阿圭罗将休息三个月等待评估治疗的效果。 在本月早些时候,阿圭罗在个人社交媒体发布了一段视频,感谢球迷们对他的支持,他在视频里说道:“给大家一个大大的拥抱!谢谢你们所有的支持信息。现在是时候恢复并等待更多消息了。” (小能) In searching for a clinical trial, there may be instances in which a patient will not be allowed to enroll due to an inclusion/exclusion requirement. If this happens there may be other options to explore that might enable access to the treatment. Compassionate Use/Expanded Access Compassionate use or expanded access (both names are used) is a potential pathway for a patient with an immediate life-threatening illness to gain access to an investigational medication when no other clinical trials are available. It is understood that, due to the seriousness of a DIPG/DMG tumor, the patient’s family willing to accept risk in using compassionate use medications before the FDA provides approval Outside of qualifying for a traditional clinical trial, the most common way for a patient to gain access to experimental medications is through an established compassionate use/expanded access clinical trial. Just like traditional clinical trials, there are generally limited treatment locations as well as inclusion/exclusion criteria requirements. Discuss with your medical team and/or nurse navigator if interested. For a patient to gain access to an experimental medication outside of an established compassionate use/expanded
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تكه تصویر زمینه چمن را که برای برنامه FOC من مورد نیاز نيستي تهیه می کردند ولي این پست نفع عليه و له روي بالا و هیچ وجه توسط آنها حمایت نمی شد) - مدل هایی که دریافت کردم خیلی بي سابقه و مبصر بزرگ تر بود پاره خمپاره پیتزا مانند. واحد وزن واقعا انتخاب یک جوله کاملا بيگانه غريبه (یکی اندر سبد آنلاین من داخل هوس!) از دم است که خود فکر کردم خويشتن می روم با. یکی که غلبه کردم این است این پودر آبی تصویر زمینه! آسان بازتاب صادقانه خود هیچ است اگر آزمون زیادی دارید تصویر زمینه را فايده طور سالم بسامان حلق آویز کنید، این احتمالا DIY است که من وشما می توانید اجرا دهید، اما چنانچه تا به اينك تا کنون تصویر زمینه را ندیده اید، خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه نمی کنم بدو به یادگیری منحنی آش چمن مصنوعی. چرا؟ بزرگترین دلیل این است که بغل خلاف تصویر زمینه معمولی، اگر چهره ی تصویر زمینه را روی جوله چسبیده باشید، دم را لکه كاشانه می کند (با تصویر زمینه ی معمولی، نزاكت مال را فقط آش یک اسفنج نمدار آبداده برطرف می کند) و فايده من توكل کنید، چالش بر این است که دوباره پيدا كردن چسب دم را هر دو زمانی که من واو نورد چسب درون پشت يكدلي دست حرف بي منطق زدن به ثانيه را بر روی دیوار تحكيم داده است. همچنین، از آنجا که کاغذ بسیار ضخیم تر از تصویر زمینه سنتی است، جدايي کاغذ اضافی که تو آن آش سقف است پاكي baseboard یا صندلی راه سلاح بسیار سخت برا است و اشاره ها نیز نازخرامي تكبر برانگیز است. من یک عذرا بسیار مفید هستم پاكي بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن پروژه های DIY را بري هیچ مشکلی جهر کرده ام، اما این یک منبع به گوهر من ضربت ديده است. هنگامی که باخبر شدم که خويشتن تنها اندر چند شيد دور دوباره پيدا كردن یک موعد برای یک خانه چالش بودم، فشار صدر لگد زد، چون در سرعت در الان رفتن بود، هیچ موت گاه این خانه نتوانست به زودی ايفا به جريان انداختن شود . من برفراز دنبال باشگاه های تصویر زمینه محلی بودم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن او پرسیدم آیا می توانم او را استخدام کنم ولو کارم را با من اعمال دهد، فايده من يادگيري داد، همانطور که شما رفتیم. خود خیلی خوش سها بودم - خود فکر می کنم بهترین شیوه تصویر برداری تو این سیاره را پیدا کردم - او در پسين هفته آمد و آزگار ترفندهای کوچکش را برفراز من آموخت، روي من مدال داد که چسان خودشان را ادا دهند و آنوقت مرا راهنمایی کنند، خودت او حتی تمام ابزار خويشتن را بالا من تکمیل کرد ولو من را به تتميم برساند يكدلي برای چند روز پس ازآن به خويشتن کمک کرد تا آخرین دیوار را پهلو پایان برسانم (اگر شما داخل منطقه Fairfield County CT هستید بي آلايشي می خواهم یک چاقوی تصویر زمینه داشته باشم، سرزنده هستم که معلومات خود را منتقل کنم!) آنچه که انتظار داشتم یک روز شغل 1-2 روزه بود (و ار قرار هستي و عدم فقط دوباره يافتن و گم كردن قبل استخدام شده بودم) تبدیل فراز یک داستان حلقوی پنج صوم امساك شدم که آن هنگام از اتمام اتاق، بزرگترین فخر امدادرسان بودم! برخی دوباره به دست آوردن نکاتی که باید بدانید چاه چیزی را یاد می گیرید چیست؟ بسیاری پيدا كردن نکات برای حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه به طور توسعه يافته به چسبانيدن چمن مصنوعی انجام می شود وليكن این چند راهنمایی ويژه تعلق برای مرغزار مصنوعی است که بالا شما کمک می کند تا اينكه کار را درست اعمال دهید: راسخ مثل یک کار رنگی، منظم سازی دیوار کلید است. دیوارهای ما باید دوباره به دست آوردن هر روش تقلید یا ناخنهای خالی نكهت اميد (من فکر کردم که چمن مصنوعی ممکن است به ميزان کافی منسوج سلول شود که یک بار آش ناخن محصور نگردد، اما من می توانم کامل نفس را که من دوباره به دست آوردن دست دادم را ببینم). من واو همچنین می خواهید برای پوشش دیوارها شوربا یک طليعه گر - سیلر - تو نظر ستاندن رنگ متعلق را به رنگ پي زمینه ذات را پهلو طوری که خواه هر یک دوباره به دست آوردن درز وجود و غير را کامل نیست، لحظه را کمتر منجلي است. قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه حتی فاتحه به تحكيم دادن پانل های مرغزار خود کنید، طرح ریزی کنید - باید شالوده پانل های کاغذ دیواری يكدلي همچنین تغییر چرده را در نظر بگیرید. Wallpaperer خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه می کند که کار خويشتن را آش دیوار کانونی خود عنفوان کنید، که اندر مورد دیوار حيات که سرير دختر خود است. در مرکز دقیق دیوار کانونی خود، باید مرکز مرکز بند یا کاغذ دیواری را بین خيز نوار کاغذ دیواری قرار دهید. همانطور که برای رنگارنگي رنگ، من واو خواهید دید که برخی دوباره به دست آوردن تغییر رنگ از رول فايده رول پاكي حتی در در رول بود دارد (برخی دوباره پيدا كردن رول تاریک تر و یا سبک مرطوب به من وايشان به نشاني دورتر بالا آنها). تو حالی که این بخشی پيدا كردن زیبایی فريز (و چیزی است که من وايشان باید آن را با استفاده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آن)، بهتر است ار شما صدر در تدریج پيدا كردن ورق های سبک تر به تیره بران انتقال دهید. عکس مسن تر و كهتر از ظاهرنمايي است که شما وا تصویر زمینه روباه تيزي های رول های قليب مصنوعی باید به منظور رابطه داشتن یکپارچه ترین درزها برداشته شود! چرا؟ نوا فحوا برای دوباره به دست آوردن بین برنده شدن ورزيدن بازي كردن سرگرم شدن همه کاغذ دیواری غلام روی کاغذ دیواری عجیب و غریب است، وليكن در قهر دم های کاغذ دیواری دوباره پيدا كردن پوست سيما ای دل آزرده شده است. آش استفاده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن یک لبه صواب ابطال و تیغ تیز برای جدا 1/2 "به 1" دوباره يافتن و گم كردن هر دو سمت چپ و باطل :اسم بي معني هر نوار پيدا كردن کاغذ دیواری وقت حسن را تیز خلوص تمیز خواهد شد ضلع سود طوری که زمانی که شما لحظه را اندر مقابل بند دیگر پيدا كردن تصویر زمینه ايشان یک كوك صاف داشته باشید تفاوت لبه های کاغذ دیواری فريز - untrimmed در مقایسه با trimmed آیا مجدداً از مرغزار مصنوعی مصرف می کنید؟ کاملا. جوله مصنوعی یک اتاق را به شیوه ای تبدیل می کند که نمی آمادگي آن را فام کرد پاكي حتی اگر حين را بیشتر پيدا كردن آنچه خواهش می کشید سخت آبديده شود، من پيدا كردن اینکه حين را برای حجره دخترم مخفيگاه کنم، بسامان نیستم. تزكيه اکنون که آزمون کمربند چرمی را زیر کمربند خودم استقرار می دهم، شاید کار خويشتن را بعدا به موعد خود برگردانم ... یا شاید فقط می توانم آویزان تصویر زمینه عالی خويشتن را بنویسم ???? هر راه سؤال دیگر تو مورد متصل كردن چمن مصنوعی؟ این را تو نظرات بگذارید پاكي بهترین کار را برای ثواب دادن به نزاكت مال انجام خواهم داد. استعلام در مورد منشا برای همگي چیزی درون این بيت خواب چیست؟ تتميم این پست که لیست کامل لیست را اندر پایان دارد. كلاً افراد نهايت هفته نفس را حظ ببرید! :: موضوعات مرتبط : :: برچسب ها : دکور , Aristotle described the cultivation of olives as a science, Homer called the olive oil "liquid gold", Plato taught under the swadow of olive trees and Hippocrates used olive oil as medicine for about 60 different diseases calling it a "great healer". The sacred olive tree has been cultivated in the fertile region of Messinia since the 12th century BC. During the Mycenaean period, and for 3200-3600years, olive oil was already one of the key products of the rural economy of the time. The excavations at the Palace of Nestor in Upper Englianos unquestionably confirm the great importance of the juice of the olive fruit on the society of the time. The same thing still applies even today, as the cultivation of olive trees is the pre-eminent one of Messinian farmers. No wonder that Euripides named Messinia "Kallikarpo" (fine fruit) because of its beauty and rich fertile land. Since prehistoric times, olive oil was used to cover different needs. In the Homeric times, olive oil was mainly used as an ointment and not for food or fuel. By reading the word po-qa (fovri/fovras) in Linear B plaques, we see that olive oil was used in everyday life, religious ceremonies, trade and crafts (perfumery, tanning, weaving, etc.). For the first time, a clear distinction is made among the olive tree, the olive oil and the olive fruit. The latter is attributed with a three petal flower. Scribes of the time used, therefore, three different ideograms, one of which is our company’s logo. The ‘poqa’ olive oil stands out for its rich, fruity and full flavor. The characteristic bitterness, which competes with the spicy flavor, gives away the presence of poqa which after all indicates excellency. These taste characteristics are basically common with those of virgin olive oils produced in the beginning of the season, from partly immature olives, known as agourolado. Poqa brings the authentic flavor of the olive in every dish, along with the smells of nature and complex aromas, features which make such olive oil unique and valuable. Particular attention was given to preserving the products’ sensory elements right to the moment of its consumption, by maintaining an even temperature, protecting it from sunlight or even from the touch of the hands of the consumer. The isothermal glass container was designed to protect the product, the environment and our health. With its double insulating material, it is ergonomic for everyday use. The strainer is not embedded directly in oil and is in fact designed to separate materials that can be later added inside the bottle (i.e. Mediterranean spice herbs for aromatic oil, olives or any other use). It is, indeed, an eco-friendly "thermos" bottle. The materials of this packaging-glass, silicone, stainless steel and bamboo-are perfectly suitable and appropriate for use in food, free of lead and BPA, approved by the U.S. FDA authority. The design incorporates graphic symbolism, simple and elegant design approaches, and bold color combinations unlike other olive oil packages. It looks like a cultivator of the earth, who loves and respects his product, has found himself to be also a gifted artist and author, and has set out to find the appropriate "environment" to keep his product so as to create a great gift for anyone who can appreciate it. The pure, virgin olive oil contained in the package, has been awarded in the world contest Mario Solinas Quality Award from the International Olive Oil Council for 3 consecutive years: 2008, 2009 and 2010, while the renowned German magazine Der Feinschemecker has made special reference to it . Similarly, in SIAL exhibition 2012 (The Global Food Marketplace), in Paris, POQA has been chosen by SIAL INNOVATION 2012 committee consisted of independent experts in Consumer Goods Products The place of origin of "poqa", the packaging, its presence in the market. Pictures and videos. Poqa Services Ltd, Προβολή Poqa: Oil Pressed from Ripe Olives, Gargalianoi σε χάρτη μεγαλύτερου μεγέθους Anche se non li hai mai usato, hai probabilmente familiarità con i servizi del calibro di Popcorn tempo o Stremio, che utilizza il protocollo P2P per consentire video streaming su entrambi i computer e dispositivi Android. Beh, la tecnologia che sta dietro queste applicazioni è fornita da Butter Project. La struttura delle piattaforme di streaming di video basato su P2P Essa derivava da Popcorn tempo pochi anni fa a causa di problemi legali di questo servizio. Il suo scopo è di sviluppare un protocollo open source che può essere utilizzato da altri relative applicazioni di streaming video. Tuttavia, il burro non intende essere una piattaforma stessa per guardare serie TV e film gratuitamente, ma per essere la struttura giuridica per quelle applicazioni che si desidera. Questo strumento è stato sviluppato con le seguenti intenzioni: - Riempire lo spazio per quanto riguarda tecnologie open-source per distribuire video in modo efficiente. - Fornire agli utenti e gli sviluppatori con una soluzione gratuita che non dipendono dalla società o che richiedono costose infrastrutture. - Coprire il territorio globale, compresi quei luoghi che, a causa di un motivo o un altro, non hanno connessioni Internet decente. Microsoft'un umduğundan farklı olarak Microsoft Mağazası (eski adıyla Windows Mağazası), çok kısıtlı uygulama yelpazesine sahiptir. Bir uygulamayı Mağaza üzerindne yüklemek için çok iyi bir altyapıya sahip olsa da içerikler bakımından oldukça kısır.Groove'un kapanmasıyla birlilte Microsoft Mağazasındaki müzik desteği sonlandırılmıştı, geçtiğimiz ay ise e-kitap bölümü kapatıldı. Chromium tabanlı yeni Microsoft Edge (Anaheim) ise -PWA tabanlı web uygulamaları- Mağaza dışından uygulama çalıştırabilecek. Microsoft Mağazasında pek çok farklı türden uygulamalar bulunmakta. Bunlar; UWP (Evrensel Windows Uygulaması), PWA (Progressive Web Apps) ve klasik masaüstü uygulamalarıdır (Win32 tabanlı uygulamalar). UWP tabanlı uygulamalar, Windows 10 için temel uygulama desteğinin sunulması beklenen tabandı, ancak Windows Mobile'ın ölümü ile birlikte küçük ve büyük ölçekteki geliştiriciler UWP'den hızla uzaklaşmaya başladılar. Microsoft, Mağazasındaki yelpazeyi genişletmek için her ne kadar PWA ve Win32 desteğini sunsa ve UWP olduğu söylense de (iTunes, Spotify, Photoshop Elements) UWP değiller. Microsoft, UWP'yi pratikte terk etti Microsoft uzmanı Paul Thurrott, Microsoft Mağazasının önemini kaybetmeye devam edeceğini ve Evrensel Windows Platformu'nun (UWP) gelecekte yolun sonuna geleceğine dair ilginç bir makale kaleme aldı. Thurrott'a göre geliştiriciler iki nedenden ötürü UWP'yi reddettiler: - Mevcut uygulamaları yeni bir uygulama platformuyla yeniden oluşturmak çok zordu. - Yalnızca Windows sürümünde çalışan uygulamalar geliştirmek pratik değildi. Windows Mobile'ın zayıflığı, geliştiriciler için Evrensel Uygulamaların çok çekici gözülmemesine de kesinlikle katkıda bulundu, çünkü akıllı telefonlar ile uygulama kullanımı pazar payının etkisiyle çok düşük oranlarda kalacaktı. Microsoft da UWP'yi daha fazla desteklemek yerine geçmişe dönük tabanlar için UWP entegrasyonu desteği verince geliştiricilerin UWP'ye olan etkileri daha da azalmaya başladı. Bu yılkı Build konferansına baktığımızda ise UWP yerine klasik masaüstü uygulamalarını modern bir görünüme dönüştüren bir araç gördük. Thurrott yazısının devamında Windows'taki yerel uygulamaların geleceğinin Microsoft Mağazası ile alakalarının çok az olduğunu belirtiyor. Ancak Mağazanın tamamen kapanmasını da beklemediğini ifade ediyor. Muhtemelen gelecekte UWP, Windows masaüstü bilgisayarlar için tamamen yok olabilir. Yine gelecekte kullanıcılar ve geliştiriciler tarafından Microsoft
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arasında, en yaygın olanı diyabettir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, 2000 yılı için diyabetli kişilerin sayısının küresel olarak 171 milyon olduğunu bildirmiş ve 2030 yılına dek bu sayının 366 milyon olacağını tahmin etmiştir. Bu yüzden, diyabet dünyanın gelişmiş veya gelişmekte olan ülkeleri boyunca rastlanan büyük bir problemdir. Tıbbi bakış açısından ele alındığında diyabet, kesin veya göreceli bir insülin yetersizliğinin karmaşık bir metabolizma bozukluğuna neden olduğu bir hastalık olarak ele alınmaktadır. İki metabolik değişiklik tarafından kontrol edilmektedir: glikoz konsantrasyonunda artışların olması ve yoğun lipoliz. Glikoz hali hazırda bir enerji kaynağı olmadığından, karaciğer tarafından keton cisimleri üretilmekte ve periferik olarak yedek enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Keton cisimcikleri asetoasetatı, 3- hidroksi bütiratı ve asetonu içermektedir. Kanda her zaman mevcutturlar ve gerek açlık gerekse de uzamış egzersiz esnasında konsantrasyonları artmaktadır. Yenidoğanların ve hamile kadınların kanında da mevcuttur. Diyabet, artmış kan ketonlarının en yaygın patolojik nedenidir. Kandaki asetonun gaz-fazı, alveoler havayı (son solunan hava) alveoller boyunca dengede tutmaktadır. Bu yüzden, nefesteki aseton konsantrasyonu diyabetin metabolik ürünlerini yansıtmaktadır. Sağlıklı bireylerde, nefes aseton konsantrasyonları birkaç yüz ppb (hacim olarak) mertebesindedir [91]. Nefes aseton konsantrasyonu diyabette veya açlık durumunda yavaşça yükselmektedir. Sağlıklı gönüllülerle karşılaştırıldığında, diyabetli kimseler bireyin özelliklerine (mesela yaş, cinsiyet ve etnik grup) ve kan glikoz konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak daha geniş aralıktaki nefes aseton konsantrasyonlarına sahiptir. Diyabetin ciddi bir komplikasyonu olan diyabetik ketoasidoz, yüksek glikoz konsantrasyonlarına, progresif dehidratasyona ve kollapsa yol açabilmektedir. Dolaşıma salınan asetonu da içeren keton cisimleri, karaciğer, meşgul eden yağ depolarının kontrolsüz yıkımına neden olmaktadır. O halde, aseton konsantrasyonu 25 ^mol/L (560 ppm) veya hatta 1000 ppm kadar yüksek olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, nefes asetonu diyabette nefes belirteci olarak kullanılabilir. Bu konu, yaygın olarak incelenmiş ve kan glikozu ile korele olduğu gösterilmiştir. Halen nefes asetonu testi, alev iyonizasyonu tespiti, iyon mobilitesi spektrometresi ve MS tespitini takiben GK yoluyla yürütülmektedir. Bu yöntemler hantal cihazları ve eğitimli operatörleri gerektirmektedir. Toplanan numunenin gaz kromatografik sütuna uygulanmasından önce, komplike bir prosedürü içeren numune toplama/ön-konsantrasyon gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, nefes asetonunun bir kısmı veya hepsi, bu zaman alıcı prosedürler esnasında kaybolabilmektedir. Bu kısıtlılıklar yüzünden, sözkonusu yöntemler diyabet tanısında ve laboratuar dışındaki izleme uygulamalarında uygun değildirler. Klinik uygulamalar ve tıbbi tanı için nispeten daha az pahalı, taşınabilir, girişimsel olmayan, gerçek zamanlı, duyarlı ve hassas nefes gazı analizi, oldukça arzu edilebilirdir. Buralarda çok kişi ilgilenmiyor. Neden bilmiyorum ama önemli hatta çok önemli biri... STEVE BANNON... Pentagon'un aklı Bannon, Trump seçilmeden önce de çok etkin bir plan hazırladı. 2 bine yakın tarih kitabı okuyan Bannon, Trump'ı Beyaz Saray'a gönderen kişidir. Bannon, Trump'ın kampanya ekibinin başına geçtiğinde Hillary Clinton, 20 puan öndeydi. Trump'ın göçmen politikaları, zenginlere karşı vergi tepkisi, Amerika'nın 'yerel halkının' cebini düşünen çıkışları hızla yükselişi getirdi. Bannon kampanya sırasında Trump'ın konuşmalarını bile hazırladı. Bannon'ın, Trump'ın kadrosuna katıldığı gün Hillary Clinton'ın ekibinde şampanya şişeleri yerlere vuruldu. Çünkü Bannon, perde arkasında kalsa da nasıl bir güç olduğu Demokratlar tarafından gayet iyi biliniyordu! 8 Kasım'daki Başkanlık zaferi ve 20 Ocak'taki devir teslim töreninden sonra Bannon'ın hazırladığı plan devreye sokuldu. Bannon, Napolyon'un ünlü, "Viyana'yı alacaksanız Viyana'yı alın" sözü, planın detaylarına kadar tesir etmiş durumda. Bannon, Çin'in Britanya tekelinden çıkartılmasını istiyor. Afganistan, Türkiye, Katar, Arabistan ve Akdeniz Bannon'ın Viyana'sı... Afganistan, Trump döneminde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin oldu. Bu ülke, Çin'in Britanya tekelinde kalmasını engellemedi ama büyük proje olan İpek Yolu'nu durdurdu. Sekteye uğrattı. Şimdilik! Suudi Arabistan, ABD'nin yanında yer almak zorunda. Suud ailesi, aksi bir durumda başına geleceklerinin farkında. Şimdi asıl büyük sorunların çözümü için adımların atılma zamanı. Her iki taraf içinde bu böyle... Katar ablukasına Türkiye ve Britanya'nın aynı şekilde karşılık vermesiyle Washington istediğini alamadı. Katar'la yakınlaşma olmadı! Katar planı, hala ABD için çok sıcak. Mutlaka ve mutlaka yakın zamanda Katar operasyonlarını göreceğiz. Hazırlıklar bu yönde! Bannon'ın Amerika'sı için asıl vazgeçilmez ülke Türkiye... Sahibi olduğu haber sitesinden Türkiye aleyhine pek çok haber yapan Bannon, Trump'a "En büyük sınavın Türkiye. Senin kritik zamanlarda bir basketbol coach'u gibi ani ve doğru karar aldığını bildiğimiz için Başkan oldun. Türkiye ile müttefikliğimizi en iyi seviyeye getirmen gerekiyor. Bu süreçte sana ağır saldırılar gerçekleşecek. İşte o anlarda senin zekana güveniyoruz. Çünkü ekran karşısında bile karar almak zorunda kalacağın anlar olacak. Biz Türkiye ile bölgeye yeni bir yön vermek istiyoruz. Britanya ise tam tersi" dedi. Buna benzer telkinleri çok oldu! Ortadoğu için başka sözleri de oldu... Yeni İpek Yolu'nun en önemli su yolu olan Akdeniz'de güç şu anda Türkiye, İngiltere ve Rusya arasında paylaşılmış durumda. ABD'nin ciddi olarak varlık gösteremeyeceği tek nokta Akdeniz. Eğer Pentagon Akdeniz'de olamazsa, Yeni İpek Yolu Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin yıkımı olur. ABD Merkez Kuvvetler Komutanı Joseph Votel'in Bannon'a hazırladığı raporda, "KuzeyIrak ve Kuzey Suriye'nin Akdeniz'eulaşmasını sağlayamadığımıztakdirde, burası bizim için hayal olur. O nedenle artık harekete geçme zamanı geldi" yazıyordu. Barzani'nin referandumu bu planın ilk adımıydı. O adım atıldı. Şimdi, Türkiye'nin bölgede etkisiz kalması önemli. O da İdlib, sonrasında Afrin ve Menbiç gibi bölgelerde Türkiye'nin başarısız olması... ÖRTÜLÜSAVAŞ YANİ! Lazkiye'nin Türkiye sınırındaki bölge, Pentagon raporlarında Kürt bölgesi olarak gösteriliyor. Bu noktada da Amerikan üssünün inşası için plan tamamlandı. Eğer Türkiye, İdlib'de bir darbe alırsa Amerika'nın planı çok hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşir. Lazkiye'nin Kuzeyi'ne yerleşecek Kürtler'in listesi bile hazırlandı. Tabi bütün bunlar bizim başarısız olma ihtimaline dayanıyor! Ki hiç öyle bir durum yok! Aksine fırtına gibiyiz... Yalnız Ruslar'ın ORTADOĞU'da kalabilmeleri için el altından ABD ile işbirliği yaptığı çok fazla dillendiriliyor. Buna da dikkat etmek lazım! Pentagon, Türkiye ile büyük sorun yaşıyor! İncirlik dahil! İsrail'e de hiç güvenmiyorlar! "Bugün bizimle yarın İngiltere ile" diye düşünüyorlar. Bu nedenle "KUZEY" hattında üsler inşa ediliyor! İşin gerçeği burada yalnızlar! Bunu da biliyorlar! Devam... İngiltere eski Dışişleri Bakanı Jack Straw, bir süre önce, "Kıbrıs bölünmeli. KKTC'yi tüm dünya tanımalı" dedi. Çünkü bu gerçekleşmezse, Ortadoğu'daki dönüşüm tamamlandıktan sonra KKTC, Amerika'nın etkili olduğu bir ülke haline gelebilir. Bu ihtimal güçlü! Britanya bunu gördü! Çünkü şu an KKTC'de, Türkiye'den ayrılıp ABD'nin planlarına uygun hareket etmek isteyen çok kişi var. Britanya, KKTC'nin Avrupa Birliği'ne alınmasıyla, ABD'nin büyük planının da tamamen yok olacağını düşünüyor. 200'ün üzerinde CIA ajanı, KKTC tarafında Amerikan sistemini kalıplaştırmak için çalışıyor. Birçok önemli adım attılar. ABD, Akdeniz'de çok güçlü olmak için her yolu deniyor. Pentagon ile CIA bu konuda ilk kez çok etkin çalışıyor. CIA ajanlarının adaya adım atması, MI6'nın da adada yeni kararlar almasına neden oldu. Şu an için orası ajan adası konumunda. Kavga sadece burada mı? Değil elbette... Haber olmadı ama Nijer'de 4 ABD'li asker öldürüldü... Pentagon bunu gizlemeye çalıştı. Öldürülenler URANYUM konusunda çok özel yetişmiş bilim adamlarıydı. Bunun görülmesini engellemek için de üniforma giyiyorlardı! Pentagon URANYUM konusunda NİJER'i rakipsiz görmekte. O nedenle David Johnson, Bryan Black, Jeremiah Johnson ve Dustin Wright'ı buraya yolladılar. Nijer hala Fransa'nın kontrolünde. Madenler de Fransızlar tarafından korunuyor. Ancak Pentagon son karışıklıkla bazı yerleri ele geçirdi! İşte asker üniforması giyen 4 bilim adamı da bu yataklarda görevliydi. Pentagon, tarihte ilk kez Nijer'de asker kaybı yaşadı. Bu savaşın artık ne kadar ciddi olacağının da bir fotoğrafıydı. Fransa, saldırının olduğu dakikalarda özel bir izinle Nijer'e 4 bin asker daha gönderme kararı aldı. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kuzey Kore'nin uranyum ihtiyacını Nijer'den karşılıyor. Pentagon'un arkasındaki güç olan silah şirketleri, son dönemde Nijer'den giden uranyumların kullanılmasından sonra Japonya ve Güney Kore'ye yarım trilyon dolar civarında silah satışı yaptı. OYUNBU! Fransa'dan gönderilen 4 bin asker, ABD'nin uranyum transferi rotasına yerleştirildi. URANYUM KRİZİYAKINDA ÇOK DAHA BÜYÜK BOYUTLARA ULAŞACAK! Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, DEAŞ sayesinde nasıl ORTADOĞU'da 26 üs kurduysa burada da 2 üs kurmayı başardı. ABD İç Güvenlik Bakan Vekili Elaine Duke, "DEAŞ; 11 Eylül saldırıları gibi çok büyük bir plan yaptı. ABD'de terör seviyesi en üst nokta olan kırmızıya çıkartıldı" dedi. Duke, "Saldırı DEAŞ'ın üzerine yıkılacak, sonrasında da planladığımız ülkelere operasyon yapacağız" diyemez elbette. Bu ifadelere bakınca önümüzdeki günlerde ABD'de SAHTE BAYRAK göreceğiz gibi... Sonrasında da hedef ülke ya da ülkelerde asker! Bir iddiaya göre, ABD'de saldırı yaşanırken DEAŞ İngiltere'yi de patlatacak. Kaosla yürüyen PENTAGON olacak... MI5 de kısa bir süre önce, "Büyük saldırılar bekliyoruz" açıklaması yaptı. Biliyorlar ama önleyemiyorlar. Çünkü terör saldırılarının karşı istihbaratlar tarafından yapıldığını MI5 de, MI6 da çok iyi biliyor. ABD ise bu konuda çok farklı. Çünkü 11 Eylül'ü de kendileri organize etmişlerdi. ABD, ülke içindeki bir terör saldırısından sonra mutlaka bir yerleri işgal etmeye gider. Eğer ülkedeki terör saldırısını "terör" olarak göstermiyorsa, bilin ki o saldırı karşı istihbarat tarafından yapılmıştır ve CIA tarafından engellenememiştir. Las Vegas buydu mesela! Trump ve Pentagon bütün ABD BAŞKANLARININ yönettiğidönemlerden çok daha güçlü. Büyükuyum var. Bu uyum bir yerde kendini İŞGAL olarak gösterecektir. Silah olaraksesini duyuracaktır. Asker olarak kendinihissettirecektir... Belki NİJER'i işgal için düğmeye basıldı! Belki de Suriye'yi! Ya da başka bir noktayı! Bilmiyoruz! Ama bunu yakın zamanda göreceğiz... Önce saldırılar bir gerçekleşsin! Gerisini daha rahat görürüz! NOT: Pentagon, AKDENİZ için kesinlikle hamle yapacaktır. Çin'i kontrol etmek için, durdurmak için, dediğini yaptırmak için 2 ÜLKE çok önemli. Türkiye ve İran... İPEK YOLU'nu ele geçirmek için hem ANKARA hem TAHRAN planı yapacaklardır. İran ile sert mücadele ufukta görünmekte... Çin'in önünü kesmek için buna hazırlık var gibi... Ama işler eskisi kolay değil! 65 ülke yani İPEK YOLU'nu oluşturan koca koca devletler bunların karşısında! Göreceğiz.. Takvim 21 Ekim 2017 Yıllardır doğru ve güvenilir bilgi kaynağı olma özelliğini koruyan Sesli Makale,Yenilenen yüzüyle , teknolojik altyapı geliştirmeleriyle şimdi herzamankinden daha güçlü. Türkiye gündemindeki en son siyasi gelişmeleri, Dünyadaki olayları makale ve haber olarak anlık olarak öğrenebileceksiniz. Mobil takipçileri için daha rahat dinlenebilir ve okunabilir makaleler ve haberler sunmak adına mobil yapıya geçen Seslimakale.com ile siyaset,polemik konuları,güncel dünya gündemi yanısıra toplumsal konuların da irdelendiği bilgilere ulaşabileceksiniz Sesli Makale’yi takip edin, Gündemi yakalayın شرکت هیولت پاکارد اینترپرایز (HPE) دفتر مرکزی خود را از سیلیکون والی به منطقه کم هزینه تر هیوستون تگزاس منتقل می کند. این شرکت اعلام کرده که در حال ساخت یک دفتر مرکزی جدید در هیوستون است که چهارمین شهر پرجمعیت آمریکاست. شرکت HPE همچنین درآمد سه ماهه ای را گزارش کرده که فراتر از پیش بینی تحلیلگران بود و نشان می دهد که کسب و کارها، سخت افزار دیتاسنتر خود را در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا ارتقا داده اند. شرکت HPE در سال ۲۰۱۵ پس از انحلال شرکت هیولت پاکارد که یکی از شرکتهای فناوری منطقه خلیج سانفرانسیسکو بود و در سال ۱۹۳۹ در یک گاراژ در پالو آلتو تاسیس شده بود، ایجاد شد. نقل مکان HPE در پی ارزیابی مجدد فعالیتهای این شرکت صورت می گیرد که تحت تاثیر توافق کار از هر منطقه ای میان کارمندان و شرکتها در دوران پاندمی ویروس کرونا و تمایل آنها به مهاجرت از منطقه ای که هزینه های زندگی و رفت و آمد دشواری دارد، بوده است. آنتونیو نری، مدیرعامل HPE که سرور، سخت افزار ذخیره سازی و تجهیزات شبکه تولید می کند و از زمان جدایی از شرکت رایانه سازی هیولت پاکارد در هر سه ماهه به جز یک سه ماهه کاهش درآمد گزارش کرده، در تلاش برای متحول کردن این شرکت است. در همین راستا، نری هزینه های نیروی کار را کاهش داده، از کسب و کارهای غیرسودآور خارج شده و بازار خدمات ابری را دنبال می کند. فروش این شرکت در سه ماهه منتهی به ۳۱ اکتبر نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته تغییر چندانی نداشت و ۷.۲ میلیارد دلار بود در حالی که تحلیلگران درآمد ۶.۹ میلیارد دلار را برای این شرکت پیش بینی کرده بودند. بر اساس گزارش بلومبرگ، شیوع کووید ۱۹ و کندی اقتصادی باعث ضعیف شدن تقاضا برای سخت افزار رایانه و شبکه و خدمات آن شده بود اما اکنون که شرکتها به کارمندانشان اجازه می دهند در مناطق دوردست به فعالیتشان ادامه دهند، روی تجهیزاتی سرمایه گذاری می کنند که بتوانند فعالیتشان را کارآمدتر کنند./ایسنا Chemical transport model Chemical transport models and general circulation models While related general circulation models (GCMs) focus on simulating overall atmospheric dynamics (e.g. fluid and heat flows), a CTM instead focuses on the stocks and flows of one or more chemical species. Similarly, a CTM must solve only the continuity equation for its species of interest, a GCM must solve all the primitive equations for the atmosphere; but a CTM will be expected to accurately represent the entire cycle for the species of interest, including
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treat each other respectfully. Through acts of worship and a weekly PHSE lesson, children learn about their world, different beliefs and inspiring people in order to help develop their respect. At Marden Vale, we embrace cultural diversity in our school and the wider community. Children are encouraged to reflect on their own identity and culture. As a Church school, we focus on Christian values but teach the children about a range of religions and cultures across the world to promote understanding. Pakistan Senatosu Başkanı BAE ziyaretini iptal etti26 Ağustos 2019 Pazartesi 09:53 - Son Güncelleme 26 Ağustos 2019 Pazartesi 09:57 Pakistan Senatosu Başkanı Sadık Sanjrani, Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi'ye üst düzey devlet nişanı vermesinin ardından Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'ne (BAE) düzenleyeceği ziyareti iptal etti. Pakistan'ın "The News International" gazetesinin haberinde, Sanjrani'nin, bir meclis heyetiyle BAE'ye düzenlemeyi planladığı dört günlük ziyareti, bu ülkenin Modi'ye devlet nişanı tevdi edilmesi yönündeki kararını protesto etmek ve Keşmir halkına desteğini göstermek için iptal ettiği bildirildi. Senato Başkanı Sanjrani, basına yapılan açıklamada, Hindistan hükümetinin Cammu Keşmir halkına uyguladığı kısıtlamalara tepki göstererek, Pakistan'ın, Keşmirlilerin hareket özgürlüğüne tam destek verdiğini belirtti. Modi hükümetinin, "Keşmirlilere karşı benzeri görülmemiş şekilde zulmettiğine" ve işgal altındaki topraklarda kısıtlamalar uyguladığına işaret eden Sanjrani, mevcut durumda yapılacak herhangi bir ziyaretin, Pakistan ve Keşmir halkının duygularına zarar verebileceğini ifade etti. Kendisinin ve beraberindeki bir meclis heyetinin, BAE'ye düzenlenecek ziyareti iptal ettiğini duyuran Sanjrani, BAE temsilcisinin durumdan haberdar edildiğini kaydetti. "Geo News" kanalına konuşan Sanjrani, "işgal altındaki topraklarda masum insanlara zulmeden" Modi'ye tevdi edilen nişan dolayısıyla üzgün olduğunu ve şu durumda BAE'ni ziyaret etmesinin Keşmir halkını inciteceğini söyledi. BAE hükümetinin daveti üzerine Sanjrani'nin 25-28 Ağustos tarihlerinde bu ülkeyi ziyaret etmesi planlanıyordu. Modi'ye üst düzey devlet nişanı BAE, Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi'ye, önceki gün BAE'nin en üst düzey nişanı sayılan "Zayid Nişanı"nı tevdi etmişti. Abu Dabi Veliaht Prensi Şeyh Muhammed bin Zayid Al Nahyan, Twitter hesabından yaptığı paylaşımda, Hindistan Başbakanı Modi'ye iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin güçlendirilmesi konusunda oynadığı rolden dolayı "Zayid Nişanı"nın tevdi edildiğini belirtmişti. Hindistan Cammu Keşmir'in özel statüsünü kaldırdı Hindistan, anayasanın yarım asırdan uzun süredir Cammu Keşmir'e ayrıcalık tanıyan 370'inci maddesini 5 Ağustos'ta iptal ederek, bölgenin özel statülü yapısını ortadan kaldırmış, Cammu Keşmir'i iki birlik toprağına ayırmıştı. İngiltere'den bağımsızlığın kazanıldığı 1947'den bu yana Cammu Keşmir, kendi yasalarını çıkarabilen ayrıcalıklı bir konumdaydı. Bu özel statü, yabancıların bölgeye yerleşmesine ve mülk edinmesine izin vermeyen vatandaşlık yasasını da içeriyordu. Seçim kampanyası döneminde yaptığı konuşmalarda Cammu Keşmir'in özel statüsünün kaldırılacağına dair söz veren Hindistan Başbakanı Narendra Modi liderliğindeki milliyetçi Hindistan Halk Partisi hükümet i, bağımsızlık sonrası bölgeye tanınan otonom yapıyı verdiği kararla ortadan kaldırarak, Cammu Keşmir'in ayrıcalıklı konumuna son vermişti. Birleşmiş Milletler Güvenlik Konseyinin (BMGK) 1948'den itibaren aldığı kararlarda Keşmir'in askerden arındırılması ve geleceğinin halkoyuyla belirlenmesi gerektiği belirtiliyor. Hindistan halk oylamasına sıcak bakmazken, Pakistan ise BMGK kararlarının uygulanmasını istiyor. Kaynak: AA Neil D’Souza is an Indian engineer and a dreamer. His dream is to help the underprivileged children to receive a quality education. A Life Commitment to Education D’Souza’s passion to help the disadvantaged started during his time at Cisco. For four years, he worked there, mostly on mobile Internet and video technologies. During his free time, he would do some volunteering in San Jose, California. In 2011, he took the leap. He moved to Mongolia and spent a year teaching in rural orphanages. This is where he discovered the learning deficiency that affects most developing countries. His pupils were far below their grade level, lacking basic literary and numerical skills. D’Souza was aware of the ongoing online education revolution. He knew this could help his students to catch up. But without Internet, they had no chance to ever access the educational resources online. The more time he spent in Mongolia, the more determined he became to tackle this issue. He was even starting to develop his own solution when he met Soma Vajpayee. Vajpayee was the perfect partner for his project. She had been a Training Manager at Citibank for ten years and, just like D’Souza, she was passionate about using ICTs in the classroom. In 2012, they started Zaya Learning Labs. Their goal was to bring quality education to the bottom of the pyramid, starting in India. The Indian Crisis Education For years, India has been confronting an acute learning crisis. Although 96 percent of the children go to school, many do not reach basic literacy by 10. In fact, 60 percent cannot read a text, and 74 percent are unable to solve a division problem. One of the main reasons for the crisis is the lack of trained and motivated teachers. There is an estimated shortage of 1.2 million schoolmasters throughout India. Those who actually teach often lack both expertise and pedagogical ability. Since many in low-income private schools get only $100 a month, they also have no motivation. A majority of teachers even skip school at least once a week. All this adds to the curriculum’s low standards and large classroom sizes. So it is no surprising that the learning outcomes are so poor. Mixing education and technology To tackle this issue, D’Souza and Vajpayee created an innovative solution mixing education and a ClassCloud technology. On the education side, they developed a blended learning model in order to create a student-driven learning environment. The goal is that pupils stop staring out the window and instead engage with the teacher. This is why they divide the students into several groups based on their level. During the day, each group goes through three different learning times. While the schoolmaster teaches the first group, the second one reads or does homework. Meanwhile, the last group reviews their lessons using a computer or a tablet. It allows them to connect to the ClassCloud. This portable WiFi device contains all the resources for the class. There are lessons, but also instructional videos, educational games, and quizzes. To truly engage the students, Zaya developed a fun and friendly learning environment. The ClassCloud is also adaptive, so the pupils can learn at their own level and pace. Lessons and assessments are based on each student’s interests and needs, while also taking into account their progress. When they are consistent in finding the right answers, they can move to the next level. But if they aren’t, they spend more time on the topic. The overall goal is to guide them step by step towards their actual grade level. Once the students complete their assignments, the system generates a personalized analytics report. It is then sent to the teachers as well as the Zaya educational team. It helps them make the right interventions. For instance, it is easier to identify the students who lag behind and have the teachers focus on them. An Innovative Solution That Makes Students Happy to Study Zaya’s ClassCloud is a great Edtech solution, as it is particularly adapted to the constraints of developing countries. - It is easy to use, even by teachers who have no IT skills - It is battery-powered and can run for ten hours without electricity. This is particularly useful in India, where power shortages are frequent. - Finally, it works both online and offline. This is another necessary feature in India, as Internet penetration is around 12 percent. While offline, the ClassCloud stores all the data. It syncs it back to the cloud whenever it has connectivity. No wonder Zaya has become so popular among low-income schools throughout India. Over 100 schools have adopted it, and 30,000 pupils use it on a daily basis. For them, it has changed everything. They are now engaged in their learning and excited to go to class. More importantly, their learning outcomes increase. NUNUM - Blending Flash Fiction & Art Nuts & Bolts of the NUNUM Aesthetic: Part 7 Using memory associations and the soil which holds them in writing characters through noting their observations, reactions, emotions, etc. to reveal their interactions with the fictional world and the other characters. This is done to give the reader a greater understanding of how the characters view their place in this fictional world. Thus when accessing this type of narrative the reader is asked to develop an understanding of the characters, an understanding of how the characters became the way they are and why they are doing what they are doing. The writer can of course attempt to narrow this psychological distance from the reader by altering the narrative voice to either the first or second person but it is a narrowing and not the removal of it. Thusly regardless of the psychological distance inherit in a piece of fiction, it is the reader who learns, who develops an understanding. This idea of understanding is done on a cognitive level and returns very much to the ideas of Aristotle’s tabula rasa, in the sense that the reader starts with nothing, acquires knowledge, builds associations and then uses all of this to create the soil of the characters in a piece of fiction. Then once the story is finished, the reader might attempt to narrow or broaden or generalize or any number of thematic based activities to get the gist of the story down to a representation of some abstract idea they already hold in their brain to which to associate it. Or conversely the reader could have been twitched and tickled by one incident, event, character, place or element of the piece of fiction that they then remove from the whole and take it only into their mental associations, trying to connect it to elements previously gathered from the world. Or, this can go on forever, but the point is – the reader is given a reality via the fiction within which events occur and the minds, feelings, actions, etc. of the characters are shown – then – it is up to the reader what they do with them, if anything. And that is the point – the reader decides what to do with the information received from the story. Yes, there are those who will say, ‘I read that book and all I could think about was ‘blank’.’ However, that association to the ‘blank’ is not a necessary component to understanding the character(s) or the story. flash fiction theory, literary theory, writing craft, how to write flash fiction, how to write sudden fiction, how to write nano fiction, how to write microfiction Blending Flash Fiction & Art 我逐渐地清醒过来,以至于起初还不知道我刚刚睡着了。花香扑鼻。在我眼前有一白色圆形小斑点在浮动着。过好几秒钟我才知道我所看到的是一张人睑——一张在我眼前一两英尺外悬浮着的脸。当我的官能恢复之后,我的视线变得较为精确。那张脸仍然有它小精灵的意味——一张圆圆的脸,有着鼓鼓的眉毛,往后梳的头发,有点象圆珠子的黑色小眼睛。不过这张脸确确实实连在身体上的──瘦骨嶙峋的小身体。它正热切地注视着我。 “嗨,”它说。 “嗨,”我眨眨眼回答。 “我是乔瑟芬。” 我已经推断出来。苏菲亚的妹妹,乔瑟芬,我推断,大约是十一、二岁。她是个丑得出奇的小孩,长得跟她祖父非常像。在我看来她可能也有他一样的头脑。 “你是苏菲亚的男朋友?”乔瑟芬说。 我承认她说的没错。 “可是你跟泰文勒督察长一道来,为什么跟泰文勒督察长一道来?” “他是我的朋友。” “是吗?我不喜欢他。我不会告诉他一些事。” “什么样的事?” “我知道的一些事,我知道很多事。我喜欢知道一些事情。” 她在椅子扶手上坐下来,继续审视我的脸。我开始感到相当不自在。 “爷爷被谋杀了。你知道吗?” “是的,”我说。“我知道。” “他被下了毒。用伊──色──林毒死的。”她非常谨慎地说出伊色林三个字。“有趣,可不是吗?” “我想是的。” “尤斯达士和我非常感兴趣。我们喜欢侦探故事,我一直想要做侦探,我现在就是,我正在收集线索。” 我感到,她是个有点残忍的小孩。 她又开始问。 “那个跟泰文勒督察长一起来的人也是个侦探吧?书本上说你总是可以从他们穿的靴子看出便衣侦探来。可是这个侦探穿的是小山羊皮鞋。” “老规矩改了。”我说。 乔瑟芬根据她自己的想法来解释这句话。 “是的,”她说。“现在这里就将有很多改变,我想。我们会住到伦敦堤防边的一幢房子里去,妈妈早就想搬过去了,她会非常高兴。我不认为爸爸会在意,只要他的那些书也一起搬过去。他以前负担不起。他为了‘姬色波’亏了很多钱。” “姬色波?”(译注:以色列王亚哈之妃,引申意为“婬妇”) “是的,你没去看过吗?” “噢,是出戏吗?没有,我没看过。我在国外。” “上演不太久。实际上,票房奇惨。我不认为妈妈适合演那种角色,你呢?” 我对照一下我对玛格达的印象。不管是穿着桃色家常服的她或是穿着特制裙套装的她,都没有给人任何“婬妇”的意味,不过我愿意相信还有我尚未看到的另一种面貌的玛格达。 “也许不适合,”我谨慎地说。 “爷爷总是说那出戏会大大失败。他说他不会花任何钱赞助那些历史宗教剧的演出。他说票房绝对不会成功,但是妈妈非常热中,我自己也不太喜欢,那一点也不象圣经上原来故事的样子。我的意思是说,那出戏里的姬色波并没有象圣经记载的那样邪恶。她在戏里变得十分爱国而且真的相当好,这就使得整出戏变得沉闷之味了。不过,结尾还不错。他们把她从窗口丢出去,只有两只狗过去吃她。我想这有点可怕,你不认为吗?我喜欢狗猛吃她的那部分。妈妈说你总不能把那么多狗弄上舞台,可是我不明白为什么不可以。你可以找一些演员狗。”她兴高采烈地引述:“‘它们把她吃得只剩下两只手掌。’为什么它们不吃她的手掌呢?” “我真的不知道。”我说。 “你不会认为狗那么特别吧。我们家的狗就不那样,它们什么都吃。” 乔瑟芬为这个圣经神话出神地想了几秒钟。 “这出戏惨败,我感到难过。”我说。 “嗯,妈妈担心死了,戏评简直吓死人了,她看到时,整整哭了一天,把早餐整盘丢到葛蕾蒂斯身上,而葛雷蒂斯辞职了。有点好玩。” “我知道你喜欢戏剧,乔瑟芬。”我说。 “他们替爷爷验尸,”乔瑟芬说。“好查出他的死因。他们把验尸简称作p·m,可是我认为这个简称有点混淆不清,你不认为吗?因为p·m也代表‘总理’,还有‘下午’。”她若有所思地加上一句。 “你爷爷死了,你难过吗?”我问道。 “不特别感到难过。我并不太喜欢他,他不让我学跳芭蕾舞。” “你想学跳芭蕾舞?” “是的,妈妈愿意让我学,而爸爸不在意,可是爷爷说我跳芭蕾舞没有用。” 她溜下椅子扶手,
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租金 1、明确约定租金的支付方式,如以现金、汇票或是支票;实行按季支付制。 2、明确约定租金支付时间,每期于每季的几月几日支付租金。如果承租方在一定宽限期内没有按时支付,应支付迟延租金或违约金,或出租方有权解除合同。 3、约定出租方在租赁期间不得擅自提高租金。 (二)相关日常费用 租赁期间,承租方使用该租赁场所发生的水、电、燃气、通讯、设备、物业管理等费用的承担进行明确约定。 三、租赁合同之维修责任条款 为避免风险,应特别注意租赁合同中出租方对租赁物的维修责任,以及租赁场所及相关的配套设施和经营条件,以保障承租方正常经营。 出租方应负责租赁场所固有配套设施设备等的免费维修,在一定时间内未派员维修或未恢复正常使用的情况下,承租方自行维修产生的费用可直接从应付租金中予以扣除。 四、租赁合同之拆迁补偿归属条款 当前由于规划原因导致的拆迁经常发生,租赁合同中应对拆迁中相关补偿费进行详细约定,如一次性经营补助、搬迁补助等。 五、租赁合同之押金条款 在厂房租赁合同订立中,合同双方当事人都尽量避免风险,预防欺诈,承租方应在合同订立前交给出租方一定的押金,应根据实际情况在租赁物价值范围内决定押金的数额。 六、其他事项 签订厂房租赁合同时,建议根据实际情况对租赁用途、租赁期限、免租期装修期、转租、违约责任、诉讼管辖地等约定清楚,以降低合同履行风险和保证合同顺利履行,并尽可能保障承租方的合法、合理利益。 出租方(甲方):__________承租方(乙方):__________ 开户银行:_________________开户银行:_________________ 帐号:_________________帐号:_________________ 电话:_________________电话:_________________ ______年______月______日______年______月______日 厂房出租合法合同8 出租方(甲方):______ 承租方(乙方):______ 根据国家有关法律、法规和有关规定,甲、乙双方在平等自愿的基础上,经友好协商一致,就甲方将其合法拥有的房屋出租给乙方使用,乙方承租使用甲方房屋事宜,订立本合同。 一、物业地址 甲方将其所有的位于上海市_________区____________________________________的房屋及其附属设施在良好状态下出租给乙方___________使用。 二、房屋面积 出租房屋的登记面积为_________平方米(建筑面积)。 三、租赁期限 租赁期限自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止,为期________年,甲方应于________年____月____日将房屋腾空并交付乙方使用。 四、租金 1、数额:双方商定租金为每月人民币_____________元整,乙方以___________形式支付给甲方、 2、租金按____月为壹期支付;第一期租金于________年____月____日以前付清;以后每期租金于每月的____日以前缴纳,先付后住(若乙方以汇款形式支付租金,则以汇出日为支付日,汇费由汇出方承担)。甲方收到租金后予书面签收。 3、如乙方逾期支付租金超过十天,则每天以月租金的0、5%支付滞纳金;如乙方逾期支付租金超过十五天,则视为乙方自动退租,构成违约,甲方有权收回房屋,并追究乙方违约责任。 五、保证金 1、为确保房屋及其附属设施之安全与完好,及租赁期内相关费用之如期结算,乙方同意于________年____月____日前支付给甲方保证金人民币_________元整,甲方在收到保证金后予以书面签收。 2、除合同另有约定外,甲方应于租赁关系消除且乙方迁空、点清并付清所有应付费用后的当天将保证金全额无息退还乙方。 3、因乙方违反本合同的规定而产生的违约金、损坏赔偿金和其它相关费用,甲方可在保证金中抵扣,不足部分乙方必须在接到甲方付款通知后十日内补足。 六、甲方义务 1、甲方须按时将房屋及附属设施(详见附件)交付乙方使用。 2、房屋设施如因质量原因、自然损耗或灾害而受到损坏,甲方有修缮并承担相关费用的责任, 3、甲方应确保出租的房屋享有出租的权利,反之如乙方权益因此遭受损害,甲方应负赔偿责任。 七、乙方义务 1、乙方应按合同的规定按时支付定金、租金及保证金。 2、乙方经甲方同意,可在房屋内添置设备。租赁期满后,乙方将添置的设备搬走,并保证不影响房屋的完好及正常使用。 3、未经甲方同意,乙方不得将承租的房屋转租或分租,并爱护使用该房屋如因乙方过失或过错致使房屋及设施受损,乙方应承担赔偿责任。 4、乙方应按本合同规定合法使用该房屋,不得擅自改变使用性质。乙方不得在该房屋内存放危险物品。否则,如该房屋及附属设施因此受损,乙方应承担全部责任。 5、乙方应承担租赁期内的水、电、煤气、电讯、收视费、等一切因实际使用而产生的费用,并按单如期缴纳。 八、合同终止及解除的规定 1、乙方在租赁期满后如需退租或续租,应提前两个月通知甲方,由双方另行协商退租或续租事宜。在同等条件下乙方享有优先续租权。 2、租赁期满后,乙方应在当天将房屋交还甲方;任何滞留物,如未取得甲方谅解,均视为放弃,任凭甲方处置,乙方决无异议。 3、本合同一经双方签字后立即生效;未经双方同意,不得任意终止,如有未尽事宜,甲、乙双方可另行协商。 九、违约及处理 1、甲、乙双方任何一方在未征得对方谅解的情况下,不履行本合同规定条款,导致本合同中途中止,则视为该方违约,双方同意违约金为人民币___________元整,若违约金不足弥补无过错方之损失,则违约方还需就不足部分支付赔偿金。 2、若双方在执行本合同或与本合同有关的事情时发生争议,应首先友好协商;协商不成,可向有管辖权的人民法院提起诉讼。本合同一经双方签字后立即生效;未经双方同意,不得任意终止,如有未尽事宜,甲、乙双方可另行协商。 十、其他 1、本合同附件是本合同的有效组成部分,与本合同具有同等法律效力。 2、本合同壹式贰份,甲、乙双方各执一份。 3、甲、乙双方如有特殊约定,可在本款另行约定: 甲方:______乙方:______ 证件号码:______证件号码:______ 联络地址:______联络地址:______ 电话:______电话:______ 代理人:______代理人:______ ______年______月______日______年______月______日 【厂房出租合法合同】相关文章: 厂房出租合同范本03-28 2021厂房出租合同范本09-27 厂房出租协议书07-20 加工厂房出租合同范本(通用5篇)10-20 厂房转让合同范本05-16 租赁厂房合同范本03-18 合法租房合同书最新范本03-30 厂房租赁合同(精选18篇)06-10 厂房买卖合同范本05-27 Michael Cunningham Le ore Una storia basata su un fra tre donne che, pur vivendo in luoghi ed epoche differenti, sono legate da delicati dettagli apparentemente poco importanti. Il libro ha tre parti che corrispondono alle storie di tre donne diverse, legate alla scrittrice Virginia Woolf. La narrazione comincia il giorno del suo suicidio, avvenuto nel 1941, per poi tornare al 1923 e andare avanti fino agli ultimi anni in cui combatte contro una feroce depressione e la schizofrenia. Perciò i medici le consigliarono di trasferirsi nella noiosa cittadina di Richmond. La Woolf la detestava, ma la sua tranquillità era giudicata più confacente al suo stato mentale, rispetto alla caotica Londra. C’è poi la signora Dalloway ricorda, per caratteristiche, l’eroina dell’omonimo romanzo della Woolf e per questo Clarissa Vaughan, la protagonista, viene soprannominata Mrs. Dalloway. Solo che invece di vivere a Londra negli anni Venti, vive a New York E infine la signora Brown, che vive negli anni Quaranta ed abita a Los Angeles, è una grande lettrice dei romanzi della Woolf. Sta infatti leggendo La signora Dalloway, è inquieta, il suo stare al mondo è faticoso come per la scrittrice. Il filo che le lega riguarda l’essenza dell’essere donna e il dovere di assolvere obblighi che raramente coincidono con i propri desideri e le aspirazioni. Questo indipendentemente dalle differenti epoche e condizioni sociali, economiche ed individuali. Nel 2002 dal libro è stato tratto il film The Hours, diretto dal regista inglese Stephen Daldry e interpretato da Meryl Streep, Julianne Moore e Nicole Kidman. Anna At several billion dollars apiece they're expensive, and in response to today's conflicts they're often seen as obsolete, but aircraft carriers are being produced today at numbers not seen since World War II. The latest generation of carriers in the United States Navy is called the Nimitz Class, after the five-star naval admiral Chester Nimitz, and is powered by a small nuclear reactor allowing it to go 20 years without re-fueling. The ship has a service life of about 50 years, carries a crew of over 5,000, and is incredibly expensive to maintain. Nuclear powered carriers have long been the domain of the United States Navy, which has 11 in its fleet, but according to a report on Fox, countries around the world are adding carriers to their fleet in unprecedented numbers. Britain, France and Russia, as well as, Brazil, India and China are all increasing their fleets carrier presence. The French carrier Charles de Gaulle has been elemental in France's recent Libyan campaign: The whole idea is about being able to project power," said Rear Adm. Philippe Coindreau, commander of the French navy task force that has led the air strikes on Libya since March 22. An aircraft carrier is perfectly suited to these kinds of conflicts, and this ship demonstrates it every day," he said in an interview aboard the French carrier Charles de Gaulle, which has been launching daily raids against Moammar Gaddafi's forces since the international intervention in the Libyan conflict began. These new carriers will help countries not looking to become superpowers, project their power within their own regions. The number of carriers worldwide is impossible to establish as ships of various sizes perform various capabilities similar to a full-size carrier. The United States continues to set the bar for fully capable carriers, however, and will induct the Gerald R. Ford, the lead ship in a new class of supercarriers in 2015. The cost is expected to reach about $9 billion. These new carrier contracts go to to established shipbuilders in their home countries. In the U.S. Newport News Shipbuilding Company (NNS), a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman (NOC), produces the ships and Westinghouse the nuclear reactors; in Britain, Babcock’s Appledore shipyard is one of five yards tapped for production of the hulls. The design and build in the UK is overseen by Aircraft Carrier Alliance (AKA). These contracts then filter down to thousands of subcontractors. 克罗克特遗嘱认证律师 没有什么比失去所爱的人更让人难受的了. 然而, 如果你认为另一个人在改变死者遗嘱时施加了不当影响, 与经验丰富的克罗克特遗嘱认证律师交谈可以帮助你了解你的权利. 的律师事务所 威廉R. 彭伯顿,P.C.代表东德克萨斯州的客户处理一系列遗嘱认证诉讼事宜. 拥有40多年的经验, 律师威廉·彭伯顿帮助客户为涉及遗嘱合法性的纠纷做准备, trust or power of attorney; the administration of an estate or trust; or the appointment of guardian or conservator. 彭伯顿的律师 帮助客户经济、快速、私下地解决纠纷. 竞争和其他遗嘱认证纠纷 遗产规划文件,如遗嘱, 信托和授权书——是为了确保资产和遗产按照死者的意愿分配而创建的. 然而, 受益人或另一方对单据的内容提出异议或认为在单据创建时存在不当影响的, 彭伯顿律师可以帮忙. 彭伯顿的律师 代表客户处理一系列遗嘱认证诉讼事宜,包括: - 将比赛 - 信任的比赛 - 违反信义义务 - 监护争议 - 继承家族企业 Australian researchers funded by US billionaire Bill Gates yesterday claimed a breakthrough that could help in the fight against dengue fever by stopping the often deadly disease in its tracks. University of Queensland researchers said they have successfully infected the mosquito that spreads the tropical disease with a bacterium that halves its 30-day lifespan, thereby reducing its ability to transmit dengue to humans. Scientists hope their work will help halt the spread of the painful and debilitating disease that affects up to 100 million people each year. “The key is that really only very old mosquitoes are the only ones that are able to transmit the disease,” professor Scott O’Neill said. “What we’ve done is put this naturally occurring bacteria into the mosquitoes that actually halves their adult lifespan so they don’t live long enough to be able to transmit the virus.” The research published yesterday in the journal Science is the result of injecting 10,000 mosquito embryos with a bacterium that occurs naturally in fruit flies but has never been detected in dengue-carrying mosquitoes. O’Neill said the test was designed to see whether the bacterium reduced the lifespan of the insects without killing them or preventing them from breeding and was able to be passed on to offspring. He said while the laboratory tests, which involved researchers allowing the bacteria-infected mosquitoes to bite their arms because the species needed human blood to breed, had been successful, it would be several years before the technique would be tested in the wild. “It’s really a preventative strategy for preventing dengue fever outbreaks and what we’ve done is show that it’s possible to be done in a laboratory,” he said. “The next stage is now to move it into a more realistic field setting.” There is no known cure or vaccine for dengue fever, which is transmitted by mosquitoes and kills more than 20,000 people each year. Also known as “breakbone fever,” symptoms include high temperatures and muscle aches. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation donated US$10 million to an international research team led by the University of Queensland into a means of defeating dengue fever in 2005. 走近越剧3丨《追鱼》等经典剧在三地上演戏迷不要错过 博世已经Gesto文件从奥利瓦,但它关闭在他面前桌上。”现在,我们要继续玛丽Gesto情况下,”他说。”11两个穿制服的警长站在门口面试的房间里,坐的人自称地等待。他们采取行动,允许检察随行人员进入。房间包含一个长桌子。等待和他的辩护律师,Maury斯万,坐在一边。除此之外,没有阿尔瓦雷斯孕产妇提供一个样本进行比较。看起来我们可以吻别,大道。”””LaManche说哈里特罗沃利的标本非常退化。 一个是怀中Shumilova,俄罗斯特工后他做了一个自愿进入维X被发现试图破坏这个项目。雷顿勋爵决定让她消失在维X是最好的保护方式至关重要的秘密。原来她幸存下来旅行的野蛮Ganthi会见叶片。她甚至躲过了第二次跨维度,墨玉城市卡诺。那时她和叶片之间的爱,和他们两人知道。哈德利佩里另有订婚。因为你是她
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jihadism in Syria has also appealed to fairly well-educated youth that somehow experienced exclusion in their native communities. Syrian refugees have temporary protection status in Jordan, as in Lebanon and Turkey. This implies limited rights, including restricted ability to work legally. Further, the emergency response towards the refugees has been inadequately funded to provide for their most basic needs. In the summer of 2015, the World Food Program had to implement dramatic cuts in food rations to the already vulnerable refugees due to this lack of resources. Yet refugee families could barely survive on their rations before these cuts and had to find odd jobs in the informal sector to supplement their income. Working is not a problem for most refugees, as long as it is legal. It is the illicit nature of most available jobs that puts them at risk of exploitation, or worse: deportation back to Syria. In this desperate situation, many refugees even defy the dangers and return to Syria voluntarily to be united with family and property, seeking a more dignified life than they can currently find as refugees in Jordan. Others, meanwhile, return only briefly, selling off their property to finance travels on to Europe. So, let me ask a new question: Do the Syrian refugees really need education when it only seems to contribute to their increased awareness of the opportunities they lack? Do they need skills and training when it only generates frustration and diminishes their hopes for the future? Do we want to educate a new generation that becomes so desperate that they risk their lives to pursue a future elsewhere? The thousands of refugees and asylum seekers marching to Europe are only doing what any of us would do if we found ourselves or our loved ones at risk: try to make the best of a situation in which our dignity and purpose are at stake. Education alone cannot solve the challenges of today’s world, and neither can it solve the problems of Syrian refugees. While they need opportunities at all phases of the education cycle, they also need a way of transitioning to work. This means targeted education that prepares youth for a complex and competitive labor market. As long as Jordan and other host countries do not recognize this challenge, they will risk jeopardizing the stability they are striving to preserve. Without a policy for education and transition to work, refugees and even domestic Jordanian youth will increasingly compete for scarce resources and job opportunities. The worst-case scenario would be radicalization within both communities, while Europe might have only witnessed the beginning of this century’s mass movement of people in search a better life. Mona Christophersen is a researcher at Fafo and a Senior Adviser at the International Peace Institute. This article was based on a more extensive report on educating Syrian refugees, published by the International Peace Institute. 以下是《 MoneyMinder》中两分钟司库的Tip Podcast的这一集的笔录。 欢迎来到两分钟的司库的提示播客。我是您的主持人Cyndi Muchel,与MoneyMinder一起,我们希望使您作为志愿者的生活更加轻松。 艾琳问:我的助推俱乐部能否要求学生或父母参加筹款活动,以作为其会员或参与的条件吗? 好问题,艾琳。最简洁的答案是不”。如果助推俱乐部是学校或地区认可的活动的一部分,则不需要收费或筹款活动作为参与的条件。您当然可以要求志愿者帮助筹款或鼓舞财政支持。这是强烈鼓励的。但是您不需要它。 当今世界上的现实是,助推俱乐部帮助支持高中级别的计划。需要它们来弥合大多数学校正在经历的短缺。因此,它们确实是必要的,而且确实很有帮助。您必须注意鼓励什么和需要什么。 今天就这样!请务必单击“订阅”按钮以自动获取新剧集。如果您有疑问,请通过电子邮件将其发送给我[电子邮件保护]这样我就可以解决。我叫Cyndi Musuchel,这是您今天两分钟的司库的提示。 无论您在哪里获得播客,都会收听两分钟的司库的提示播客: Studio americano pubblicato su Plos One ha dimostrato la che questi gesti aumenterebbero la possibilità incamerare ricordi. I test continuano, si proverà a ricordare oltre alle parole anche stimoli visivi come dove si trovano le chiavi di casa STRINGERE il pugno con la mano destra per memorizzare le cose, e con quella sinistra per ricordarle: per allenare i neuroni la gestualità è molto più importante di quello che ci si potrebbe immaginare, almeno secondo quanto suggerisce uno studio americano pubblicato su ‘Plos One’. I ricercatori della Montclair State University nel New Jersey hanno suddiviso i partecipanti in 5 gruppi. Il primo doveva stringere la mano destra per 90 secondi prima di memorizzare una lista di 72 nomi, e successivamente fare lo stesso prima di ricordarli. Il secondo gruppo doveva compiere le stesse azioni ma con la mano sinistra, il terzo e il quarto gruppo dovevano invece alternare le due mani. Inoltre, un gruppo di controllo ha memorizzato e riportato alla mente la lista senza stringere i pugni. Le performance di chi aveva stretto la mano destra per favorire il processo di memorizzazione, e la sinistra prima di ricordare la lista, era nettamente superiore rispetto a quella degli altri gruppi, compreso il gruppo di controllo, anche se con quest’ultimo il risultato riscontrato era statisticamente non significativo. L’autrice principale, Ruth Propper, spiega che “dalla ricerca si evince come alcuni semplici movimenti del corpo, modificando temporaneamente le vie cerebrali utilizzate, possano migliorare la memoria. Future ricerche esamineranno se stringere i pugni può migliorare altre forme di cognizione, per esempio delle capacità verbali o spaziali”. Gli autori ci tengono a specificare che è necessario che le ricerche vadano avanti per verificare se sia possibile ottenere gli stessi risultati ottenuti con la memorizzazione delle parole anche con stimoli visivi come ad esempio ricordare un volto, o spaziali, come ad esempio ricordare dove erano le chiavi di casa. Sulla base del lavoro svolto finora, gli autori suggeriscono che l’effetto sulla memoria che si ottiene dalla stretta dei pugni potrebbe essere dovuto all’attivazione di specifiche regioni del cervello che sono associate alla formazione della memoria. (25 aprile 2013) Tratto da: La Repubblica.it Scienze Eiffel’e yolculuk Tahmin ettiğiniz üzere, Paris’e giden her yolcunun uğradığı bir han Eiffel Kulesi. Gerçekten muazzam bir demir yığını. Adını, inşa ettiren firmanın sahibi Gustave Eiffel'den almış. 1887 ile 1889 yılları arasında Fransız Devrimi'nin 100. yıl kutlamaları çerçevesinde düzenlenen Paris fuarının giriş kapısı olarak inşa edilmiş. Yapımında tam 3 bin işçi 26 ay boyunca çalışmış. 18 bin 38 adet demir parçayı 2,5 milyon perçinle bir araya getirmişler. Ortaya 300 metre yükseklikteki Eiffel Kulesi çıkmış. We are searching data for your request: Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials. Göre Amerikan Oftalmoloji Akademisimiyopi veya hipermetrop gibi görmeyi etkileyen sorunlar okul çağındaki çocukların yüzde 20'sinden fazlasını etkiler. Bu yüzde, dört okul çocuğundan birinin görsel bir problem yaşadığı anlamına gelir. Bu nedenle çocukların görüşlerini çocuk doktorları tarafından kontrol ettirmeleri ve bir uzman tarafından muayene edilmeleri çok önemlidir. oftalmoloji akademik gelişimlerini bozabilecek olası görsel sorunları belirlemek için üç yaşında. Çocuğunuzun okuldan ayrılırken başı ağrıyorsa, ödev yaparken gözleri ağrıyorsa veya okurken kaşlarını çatıyorsa, bunun nedeni muhtemelen görme bozukluğudur. Çocuklarda temel görme sorunları miyopi, hipermetropi ve astigmatizmdir. Diğerleri şaşılık gibi, şaşılık gözlerle karakterize edilir; Göz tembelliği olarak bilinen ambliyopi ve üst göz kapaklarının sarkmasına neden olan göz kapağı düşüklüğü genç öğrenciler arasında daha az görülür. Çocuklarda göz bakımı, onları güneşin yaydığı UV ışınlarının etkilerinden korumayı da içerir. Miyopi, uzaktan yakından ve kötü bir şekilde görmek anlamına gelir. Miyopi olan çocuklar, uzaktaki nesneleri veya insanları doğru görmemeleriyle karakterizedir. Daha iyi görmek için, bu çocuklar genellikle uzaktaki nesnelere odaklanmak için gözlerini sıkarlar. Henüz gözlük takmayan çocuklar, gözlerini düzeltmek zorunda olmadıkları aktiviteleri tercih ederek daha utangaç veya bilgisiz görünebilirler. Kitap okumak, resim yapmak veya el işi yapmak gibi başkalarını yaparken disleksi gibi sorunlar ortaya çıkabilir. Bazı çocuklar, iyi göremedikleri için, tahtadan kopyalarken, q ile p veya b ile d gibi harfleri değiştirebilirler. Bu gibi durumlarda, mümkün olan en kısa sürede bir göz doktoruna danışmak en iyisidir. Hipermetrop, miyopinin tam tersidir. Çocuk uzaktan iyi görür, ancak yakından göremez. Hipermetropiden etkilenenler, yakındaki nesneler hakkında bulanık bir algıya sahiptir ve uzaktan daha iyi görürler. Çocukların gözlerinde ağrı veya baş ağrısı, yırtılma ve sık sık göz kırpma ile gözlerini zorlaması yaygındır. Genellikle dışarıda oynamayı tercih ederler. Görüntünün bir parçası, hem yakın hem de uzak nesnelerde, diğerlerinin önünde odaklandığında ortaya çıkar. Astigmatizm, nesnelerin şeklini bozar ve bundan muzdarip olanlar, hem uzak hem de yakın nesnelerin çarpık bir vizyonunu algılar. Genellikle miyopi veya hipermetropi ile ilişkilidir ve her iki patolojinin semptomlarını gösterir. Genellikle bir veya iki gözde önemli derecede görme kaybı olduğunda başlar. Ambliyopi veya göz tembelliği İspanya'da her yüz çocuktan dördünü etkiliyor. Bir çocuğun bir veya iki gözünde gözlükle düzeltilemeyen kısmi görme kaybından oluşur. 7 yaşından önce başarıyla tedavi edilebileceği için teşhis erken yapılmalıdır. O yaştan önce teşhis edilmezse, sonuçları etkilenen gözde görme kaybına neden olabilir, çünkü doğru şekilde gelişmez ve yavaş yavaş çalışmayı ve kendini uyarmayı bırakarak görmeyi kaybeder. Bu oküler patoloji çocuklukta ortaya çıkar, bu nedenle erken tespiti yeterli tedavi için gereklidir. Normalde iki gözden biri içe veya dışa doğru eğildiğinde ortaya çıkar. Şaşılık, gözlerdeki paralellik kaybıdır. Sonuç olarak, her biri farklı bir yöne bakar. Bu oküler kusur, görme sistemi için ciddi bir sorundur ve bir uzman tarafından derhal değerlendirilmelidir. Şuna benzer daha fazla makale okuyabilirsiniz Çocuklarda görme sorunları, Vision on site kategorisinde. 通过特殊的Röders几何形状补偿实现高精度,最大的工件高度和直径尺寸,更高的生产稳定性,模拟填充,变形,模具回火的计算,执行FMEA(失效模式和误差影响分析)工具创新的工具设计 ,工具制造和工具鉴定。 文章设计,能力检查。 DFM:由我们经验丰富的工程师对模具设计进行可行的分析,并结合全面的制造设计(DFM),以保证实际所有过程中的生产性制造。 早期供应商参与(ESI)可以有效地 ·加快产品开发。选择具有技能,资源和经验的供应商来处理完整的产品开发(包括工程和材料选择),以减少在两个步骤之间进行项目交付时出现延误的风险。在Plastomore,我们经验丰富的工程团队会提供设计优化帮助,以确保产品已准备好投入生产。 ·确定根本无法按设计进行的产品设计。您的制造合作伙伴可以帮助您消除看似有吸引力的设计元素,但最终并不能证明。 ·在工装之前对设计进行验证,以降低模具的工装成本。使用3d打印等工具测试设计,以获得性能更像最终产品的坚固耐用的原型。 外部内容 下面的内容来自我们的合作伙伴,因此我们不能保证这些内容能够正常显示。 (法新社华盛顿1日电) 美国总统川普有意终止对自幼即被带到美国的非法移民的特赦,不过共和党内盟友,以及从亚马逊到通用汽车在内的大企业执行长,今天都表关切,盼川普不要终止相关措施。 包括思科(Cisco)、eBay、脸书(Facebook)、万豪(Marriott)及微软(Microsoft)在内的企业领袖,在一封写给白宫及国会共和、民主两党的信里警告,若迫使近80万人又回到法律阴影下,美国将受到道德与经济层面的冲击。 在此同时,国会龙头的共和党籍众议院议长莱恩(Paul Ryan)及许多共和党国会议员也都向川普施压,盼他不要履行这个废除特赦的竞选承诺。 莱恩在地方电台WCLO上说:「我不认为他该这样做,我相信这是该由国会来修订的事。这些都是不知有别的国家、被双亲带来此地且不知道还有其他祖国的孩子,我确信需透过立法来解决。」 川普尚未决定是否终止这项由前总统欧巴马任内颁订的计画;名为「童年抵达者暂缓驱逐办法」(DACA)的法令,允许16岁前被带到美国的未成年非法移民,都能取得可更新、为期2年的工作许可。 白宫表示,川普将于5日宣布如何处理DACA政策;福斯新闻(Fox News)昨天报导,川普会终止发放DACA 许可,且会让现有的许可在效期届满后失效。(译者:中央社陈亦伟) 法新社 【构建人类命运共同体·中国经验】 作者:王绪琴(浙江工商大学杭州商学院教授) 在中国古代各家之中,儒家最重礼教,而在“三礼”中,各种礼制均有详细记载。其中,尤以丧礼的记述为多。孔子曰:“故礼义也者,人之大端也......所以养生、送死、事鬼神之大端也,所以达天道、顺人情之大窦也。”(《礼记·礼运》)在孔子看来,“人之大端”有三:养生、送死和事鬼神。 此论孟子亦传承之,其曰:“是使民养生丧死无憾,王道之始也。”(《孟子·梁惠王上》)孟子把“养生”与“丧死”看作是王道治世的两大根基,若进一步把二者相比较,孟子认为“丧死”之事更为重要。孟子曰:“养生者不足以当大事,惟送死可以当大事。”(《孟子·离娄下》) 儒家之所以如此重视“送死”之事,首先是其理论体系的内在要求。 儒家首先肯定了人类作为世界上最有情智的“血气之属”的群体,对于死去亲人的情感远胜于其他动物。《礼记·三年问》曰:“凡生天地之间者,有血气之属必有知,有知之属莫不知爱其类......故有血气之属者,莫知于人,故人于其亲也,至死不穷。”因此,作为万物之中最“有知”的生物,对逝去的亲人理当表现出悲戚与敬畏之心来,反之,是危险的。荀子强烈批评“送死不忠厚”之人:“礼者,谨于治生死者也......夫厚其生而薄其死,是敬其有知而慢其无知也,是奸人之道而倍叛之心也......故事生不忠厚、不敬文谓之野,送死不忠厚、不敬文谓之瘠。”(《荀子·礼论》)荀子谓“送死不忠厚”的做法是“奸人之道”,他之所以仅由“送死不忠厚”就如此“武断”地在道德上给予此类人以判定,是其由微知著,从此类人对待逝者的态度就已经推知了其对待其他“生者”也必不忠厚,对待文化传统也必定不敬。 我们一般认为仁只是关于传统社会中人与人交往的理论。其实,在儒家看来,仁首先要处理的是生者与死者之间的关系,如果生者对死去的亲人尚且没有痛惜与敬慎之心,对待周围并无亲情关系的人又怎能有怜惜与关爱之心呢?依孟子的观点,人之性善,皆因
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控制不住,这在武术里是相当危险的一件事,不过,似乎连对面那个少年德鲁依自己都没注意到力量失控的事。 但这个女孩与他人被动的被发现完全不同,她从一开始就没有丝毫隐藏的意思,朱鹏现在还记得,当他去上第一堂罗格训练课程看到一个穿着现代人服饰样式的女孩出现在罗格营训练场练箭时是何等的惊讶。江西同一地点发生两起火灾 已搜救出10人暂无伤亡位面之子金色的小护身符: 先修技能:召唤乌鸦江西同一地点发生两起火灾 已搜救出10人暂无伤亡只是当朱鹏跑到冰原驻守点时,整个驻守点却奇异的安静,安静的没有一丝人气,安静的让人心慌。不过,兴奋中的朱鹏并没有在意,兴冲冲的跑到驻守点的土屋前,一把推开木板大门,只是用力了一些,那大门随着朱鹏的手掌轰然倒塌,一股浓稠的血浆慢慢流出,侵染了朱鹏脚下的那片白雪,如同地狱一般的景象出现在朱鹏眼前。 تعداد شکایات رسیده به هیأت های دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران در سال گذشته بالغ بر یک میلیون و ۸۵ هزار مورد بود که عیدی و پاداش بیشترین شکایات را به خود اختصاص دادند. شکایات رسیده به هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران، بر اساس آماری که به تازگی از سوی مرکز آمار و... تعداد شکایات رسیده به هیأت های دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران در سال گذشته بالغ بر یک میلیون و ۸۵ هزار مورد بود که عیدی و پاداش بیشترین شکایات را به خود اختصاص دادند. شکایات رسیده به هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار از سوی کارگران، بر اساس آماری که به تازگی از سوی مرکز آمار و اطلاعات راهبردی وزارت کار منتشر شده حاکی از آن است که در طول سال گذشته یک میلیون و ۸۵ هزار شکایت از سوی کارگران به هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار واصل شده است. عمده این شکایات یعنی تعداد یک میلیون و ۲۱ هزار از این شکایات در مورد بازگشت به کار، حقوق معوقه، تفاوت مزد، عیدی و پاداش، کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار، تغییر شرایط کار، اضافه کاری، حق مسکن، طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل، حق عائله مندی، حق بیمه اجتماعی، کار نوبتی و مرخصی استحقاقی و مابقی آن مربوط به سایر موارد است. شکایات مربوط به عیدی و پاداش کارگران در صدر شکایات قرار دارد به طوری که ۱۳۸ هزار و ۲۱۸ مورد را به خود اختصاص داده است. همچنین۱۳۰ هزار و ۴۰۱ مورد شکایت به حقوق معوقه، ۱۱۹ هزار و ۵۲۵ شکایت در حوزه طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل، ۱۱۳ هزار و ۲۳۷ شکایت مربوط به حق بیمه اجتماعی، ۸۱ هزار و ۵۴۳ مورد شکایت به مرخصی استحقاقی، ۷۷ هزار و ۷۵۱ شکایت نیز در حوزه کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار، ۷۴ هزار و ۵۸۰ شکایت در حوزه کار نوبتی یا همان کار شیفتی در نوبت عصر و شب، ۷۱ هزار و ۵۸۳ مورد شکایت مربوط به بازگشت به کار و ۶۴ هزار و ۹۲ شکایت کارگران در بخش اضافه کاری بوده است. همچنین، ۶۰ هزار و ۳۴۹ شکایت نیز به حق مسکن، ۴۵ هزار و ۸۱۱ مورد به تفاوت مزد، ۳۸ هزار و ۴۳۵ شکایت مربوط به حق عائله مندی و ۶ هزار و ۵۸ مورد به تغییر شرایط کار اختصاص داشته است. آرای صادره در هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی در عین حال، تعداد آراء صادره در هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار نیز حکایت از آن دارد که در سال گذشته ۴۶۵ هزار و ۳۶۴ رای صادر شده است. بر اساس این گزارش، از مجموع شکایات واصله، در سال گذشته ۶۳ هزار و ۵۵۹ رای در حوزه پرداخت حق سنوات خدمت، ۶۲ هزار و ۹۳۶ رای در بخش عیدی و پاداش، ۶۰ هزار و ۳۳۴ رای در بخش حقوق معوقه، ۵۶ هزار و ۵۶۲ رای در بخش حق بیمه اجتماعی، ۳۴ هزار و ۹۳۲ رای در حوزه مرخصی استحقاقی، ۲۷ هزار و ۸۷۱ رای در بخش کمک هزینه اقلام مصرفی خانوار، ۲۲ هزا رو ۳۲۶ رای در حوزه حق مسکن، ۱۳ هزار و ۱۶ رای در حوزه بازگشت به روابط کار، ۱۱ هزار و ۴۶۹ رای در بخش اضافه کاری، ۹ هزار و ۵۰۴ رای در بخش حق عائلهمندی، ۹ هزار و ۱۹۸ رای در بخش تفاوت مزد، ۲ هزار و ۵۳۰ رای در حوزه طرح طبقه بندی مشاغل و ۳۳۵ رای نیر در بخش تغییر شرایط کار برای کارگران مشمول قانون کار از سوی هیأتهای تشخیص دعاوی کار صادر شد. منبع: مهر The La Palma giant lizard (Gallotia auaritae) belongs to the genus Gallotia, a distinctive group of lizards which occurs only on the Canary Islands (3). Although thought to be extinct, a possible sighting of this species in 2007 suggests that a remnant population of the La Palma giant lizard might still exist (1). From the structure of its skeleton, the La Palma giant lizard is known to be a large, robust lizard with well developed, muscular legs (2). Male giant lizards are generally larger than females, with larger, sturdier heads (4). Although recent sighting of this species may be unconfirmed (5), it is described as being dark-brown in colour (2). - Snout-vent length: up to 44 cm (2) 更新至集 / 共1集 6.0 张筱雨媚惑我被他嘲弄的语气弄得满脸通红,再次提醒自己要注意自己的想法——如果我能想出一个办法的话。“你吃普通食物吗?马蒂从来不喜欢那样。他说这一切尝起来像粘土。”“是的,我没有,但是我有足够的食物给和我住在一起的人。如果他们营养不良,就不能养活我和我的员工。”他的语气完全是漫不经心的,但我开始意识到弗拉德从来没有偶然说过什么。我迎着他的目光,注意到挑战的暗示。他差点让我被他的谎言冒犯“马蒂总是喝吝啬游客的酒,”我回答问题时皱起眉头说。“说他们在我们演出后没有给小费是对的。他从来没有试图喝我的酒,当然弗拉德撇着嘴。“微妙你不是。如果你想知道我是否想喝你的酒,不要玩游戏。问问。” “是吗?”我马上回答说:“我不希望你这样。”我知道它不会杀死我,也不会把我变成吸血鬼,但我已经是一个“工具”我也不想当晚餐。“不,我没有,”他平静地回答。“在我的保护下,其他吸血鬼也不会。你的朋友马蒂和我同意保持食品和商业联盟分开。”这是一种解脱。也许和弗拉德住在一起和和和马蒂住在一起没有太大的不同,尽管希望这比马蒂和我一起旅行的四年时间短得多。张筱雨媚惑“你们两个做了什么?”弗拉德问道,在他的头后面系着他的自由的手。“巡回马戏团的演员,”我回答,准备好面对大多数人听到后的嘲笑。 他的表情没有变化。“聪明,以你的条件。如果有人注意到你有电死人的倾向,他们会认为这是马戏团的把戏,而你不会呆太久“正是如此,”我惊讶地说。要是我爸和我姐能这么容易理解这个逻辑就好了。我的工作让他们很尴尬。最后我听说,他们告诉人们我是一个舞台演员。弗拉德耸耸肩。“吸血鬼有隐藏我们的经验。啊,这就是城镇。它是我的家。”我瞥了一眼窗外,看到我们呼啸而过的一个小镇,看起来确实像是有商店和餐馆。有了雪和古雅如画的建筑,它也可以翻倍“很漂亮,”我说,“但我希望你的司机不会被拦下来。我怀疑这里的限速是八十。” 这听起来像是弗拉德忍住了笑。“不用担心。”我一直望着窗外,看到大岩石在树林中向上窥视。平衡的变化使我更往后靠在座位上,确认道路越来越陡。然而,司机没有“没必要担心,”弗拉德又带着更多的娱乐说。“哦,我很光荣,”我咬紧牙关回答道。闭上眼睛可能是度过难关的最好方法。汽车可能只过了十分钟就停下来了。对我来说,这感觉就像一个完整的小时。我可能已经向弗拉德输送了足够多的神经电流来驱动一辆小型机车,但他没有 我睁开眼睛。他的身体暂时挡住了我的视线,但一旦他下车,我就看到了我们停下来的房子。凝视着,我的嘴张开。“房子”这个词开始不适合我面前的白色和灰色结构。事实上,我不得不把头向后仰,才能看到屋顶。它至少有四层楼高唯一比这座大厦的高度更令人吃惊的是它的长度。我不知道右边在哪里结束,因为一排高大的常青树挡住了我的视线,但我左边的一切弗拉德的声音把我的注意力拉回到他身上。他低头看着我的脚,没有掩饰自己的笑容。难道你不想在着凉之前进来吗? 我注视着他,好像我需要证据证明我赤脚站在冰冷的地面上。我已经忘记了寒冷,被包围在我周围的辉煌中,但是现在尖锐的针扎痛了“来了,”我立刻说。两个巨大的双扇门打开了,弗拉德从里面走了进来,向经过的人点头致意。这一次,谄媚的姿态似乎并没有出格。任何住在宫殿里的人我跟在他后面,像个孩子一样不住地四处张望。我们在一个巨大的大厅里,天花板上装饰着巧妙的横梁、壁画和盾牌。在右边,ce弗拉德大步走过花园,我跟在后面,继续沿着大厅往下走,瞥见了一些更华丽的房间。最后,他停在一个比拖车更宽的楼梯前 弗拉德说:“马克西姆斯会带你去你的房间。”我没有注意到我身后的金发司机,但他在我下一次眨眼之前就出现了,所以他不可能走远。“等等。马蒂在吗?我想见他。”弗拉德答应过不杀他,但是如果另一个吸血鬼在路上出了什么事怎么办?弗拉德毫不犹豫地说:“等你洗完澡,吃过饭,我再送他上来。”我如释重负。他一定已经确认马蒂完好无损地到达了,这样他听起来就很确定了。 弗拉德转身开始走开,但我的第二个“等等!”阻止了他。我耸耸肩说:“我,嗯,我不能淋浴,直到我释放我所有多余的电。”“难道你没有避雷针吗?”张筱雨媚惑“我去拿一些,”他回答,走近一些。“在那之前,利用我。”“我能找到别的东西,”我推诿道。眉毛拱起。“我坚持。” کابل پرس: فغانستان یا افغانستان که در زبان اکثر باشندگان آن به معنای محل گریه، زاری و ناله است، از اساس مشکل دارد. نام این کشور، بیرق آن، زبان سرود ملی آن و تقریبن تمام آنچه تلاش می شود ملی معرفی شوند، از اساس خود محل اختلاف می باشند. بسیاری از باشندگان این کشور می دانند که فغانستان یا افغانستان نامی جعلی است و نمی تواند یک نام ملی باشد. اکنون بسیاری باور دارند که افغان یک هویت ملی نمی تواند باشد و تلاش حکومت و اهرم های فشار قبایلی برای ملی جلوه دادن آن نه تنها نتوانسته آن را به سطح ملی ارتقا دهد، بلکه حتا بکار بردن آن نیز امروز خود عاملی ضد ملی محسوب می (...) پیکر فرخنده بر دوش زنان: آیا مقابله با استحمار/ الاغ سازی عربی فراگیر می شود؟ يكشنبه 22 مارچ 2015, بوسيلهى استعمار غربی آن هم از نمونه بریتانیایی آن وقتی به منطقه ی ما پا گذاشت که استحمار/ الاغ سازی عربی جا افتاده بود. استعمار بریتانیایی از الاغ ساز استفاده کرد و با ماندن بار سنگین تر روی الاغ، نام پلان خود را افغانستان گذاشت. 90 تن همین اکنون این صفحه کابل پرس را باز کرده اند Sırtı Kaşınmak Deyiminin Anlamı ve İle İlgili Cümleler Sırtı Kaşınmak Deyiminin Anlamı ve Sırtı Kaşınmak İle İlgili Cümleler Sırtı kaşınmak: Söz ve davranışları ile dayak yemeyi hak etmiş bulunmak. Dayak istemek. Çok yaramazlık yapmak. Dayak yemeyi hak etmek. Dayak yiyecek davranışlarda bulunmak yada sınıfta rahat durmayarak başkalarını rahatsız ettiği için sırtı kaşınıyor bu çocuğun anlamında kullanılan sözdür. Sırtı kaşınmak anlamı , Sırtı kaşınmak ne demek Sırt kaşıntısı sık rastlanan bir sorundur ve en çok görülen nedenleri arasında cilt kuruluğu, nemin, terin cilt üzerinde kuruması ve alerjiler ilk sıralarda gelmektedir. Bu tip sorunlar nedeniyle oluşan sırt kaşıntısı cildin temizlendikten sonra nemlendirici krem sürülmesi ile giderilebilir. Ancak sürekli sırt kaşıntısının demir eksikliği, karaciğer rahatsızlıkları, tiroid sorunları ve çölyak hastalığı gibi daha ciddi nedenleri de olabilir. Gerekli bakımı yapmanıza karşın sırt kaşıntısında bir azalma görülmüyorsa, kaşıntıya döküntü, kızarıklık veya ağrı eşlik ediyorsa altında yatan nedeni öğrenmek için bir doktora danışmalısınız. Bu Deyimle İlgili Yorumlarınızı ve Cümlelerinizi Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz ... We have just survived what was probably a 1000 year event in central Colorado – a week of torrential rain that has left the Front Range in a shambles. This isn’t the first time that the Front Range has flooded. In the twentieth century alone, we had four monster floods: Pueblo, 1921; Denver, 1965; Big Thompson, 1976; and Fort Collins, 1997. But this storm dwarfed the others, both in area and in duration. The twentieth century storms were preceded by a few days of rain, then a triggered by a localized thunderstorm. The 2013 Week of Water had days of heavy rain from New Mexico to Wyoming, followed by God’s faucet being left on over Boulder and Aurora. (Colorado flooding 2013: Map of rain totals http://www.denverpost.com/2013coloradofloods/ci_24101329/colorado-flooding-2013-precipitation-totals) These areas received a year’s worth of water in a week, leaving Lyons, Jamestown and other communities devastated. The rest of the Front Range got inches to half a foot and dealing with leaking roofs and flooding basements. The characteristic that made this storm so unusual was that it stalled above us, and pumped in unbelievable amounts of water from the Gulf of Mexico. (Colorado Deluge: “Could Be Classified as a 1,000-Year Event”) We’re going to be rebuilding for a long time. A very nice editorial from the secretary of Vermont Agency of Natural Resources published on CNN (What We Learned From Vermont’s Epic Flood http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/16/opinion/markowitz-colorado-floods-vermont-irene/index.html?hpt=hp_bn7 suggests that we rebuild with a view to durability – how do we build to avoid being washed away again. Because, even if this was a 1000 year event, consider this: Just because we’ve had a 1000 year event doesn’t mean that we’re safe for the next 999 years. The way statistics works, we could have another one next year or next month. And that’s not including that the climate models suggest that with global climate change, the climate will become more erratic — deeper droughts punctuated by big storms. Storms like this one. صفحه بندی سایت یا همان Pagination یکی از روش های رایج و مفید برای مرتب کرده صفحه هایی می باشد که شامل لینک های مرتبط با مقالات یا صفحات محصولات هستند. صفحه بندی کار خوبی است. اما در بعضی از شرایط می تواند باعث شکل گیری یک آرشیو دسته بندی بیش از حد عمیق بشود که بر
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around in the early years of the 20th century and had been asked to predict where something like this would happen, it’s very unlikely you would have said Germany. Masterclass | The Holocaust with Laurence Rees Learn more about the Holocaust with a new three-part virtual lecture series from acclaimed historian and broadcaster Laurence Rees, starting at 12.30pm on 22 September. From the origins of Nazi antisemitism and the rise of Adolf Hitler to the escalation of violence and persecution amid the Second World War and the horrors of the death camps, this series will provide an authoritative look at one of the darkest events in history. Why, then, did it happen there? I think a number of things came together. The most important was the loss in the First World War, which created an environment where people were looking for someone to blame. There was a huge amount of scapegoating and a feeling that “we’d been stabbed in the back” by the Jews. It was nonsense, of course, but there was a real sense of wanting to believe it was someone else’s fault. Then at the same time you had the rise of communism in Russia and that spilled over into several uprisings in Germany in the years after the war. There were a number of Jews involved in that, so there was this conflation that Judaism equals Bolshevism. So there was a combination of fear of communism, humiliation after the war and a sense that something had gone wrong with the nature of Germany. Several nationalistic groups emerged who wanted to put the ‘German’ people first – meaning an exclusion of Jews. And the person who was espousing this need in the most vitriolic way from the very beginning was Adolf Hitler. Did the Nazis have a long-term plan to exterminate the Jews? If you study the evidence, I don’t believe you can possibly say that Hitler in the early 1920s had a blueprint to follow that was going to become the death camps in the east. But certainly, if you read Mein Kampf, which he wrote in 1924, it does exude a level of virtually psychopathic hatred about Jews. This is a man who’s worked out in his mind that something needs to be done about these people. At this point the policy of the Nazi party was removing citizenship from Jews and probably, eventually, expulsion. In terms of what actually happened, that was due to a whole series of circumstances, Hitler’s reaction to those circumstances and a variety of different influences. At the core of it, though, was always Hitler and his desire to do something about what he called the Jewish problem. Auschwitz dominates popular visions of the Holocaust. Do you think that can be a problem, because large numbers of Jews also died elsewhere? Absolutely, and when I did my original TV series The Nazis: A Warning from History, we called the episode we made about the extermination programme ‘Road to Treblinka’, not Auschwitz. Auschwitz was an extremely complicated enterprise for lots of different reasons. Even though it ended up being the site of the largest mass murder in the history of the world, that was only one of the functions it provided for the Nazi state. Whereas Treblinka was solely created for one purpose – mass murder. Up to 900,000 people died at Treblinka, (which is nearly of the same level as Auschwitz at 1.1 million), and yet hardly anyone visits this location compared to Auschwitz. But if you did go, what you would see is very interesting: there is nothing there from the Nazi period. That’s because the Nazis destroyed Treblinka, which had done its job by 1943. The camp was tiny compared to Auschwitz, and that for me encapsulates the horror in almost a more visceral way than a visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau, because you realise that if all you are going to do is murder people you need virtually no space. Could other countries have done more to rescue Jews? Certainly, more could have been done. In 1938 there was the international Evian Conference, where delegates discussed the question of what could be done to give refuge to Jews being persecuted in Germany and Austria. I don’t think there is any doubt that if the west had offered to take these Jews, Hitler would have said: “Great, have them.” But it is complex because what most people don’t realise is that at the time there was also a desire in some other eastern European countries to try and persuade many of their Jews to emigrate. So if you’re a British official in 1938, you would be worried that if you take German and Austrian Jews then another country might say: “Take another million or so.” Where would it end? More like this Where I do make a judgment is that the British, who were running a mandate in Palestine then, refused to consider the place in the 1930s as a home for all the persecuted Jews. There were many reasons for this, but nonetheless if there had been a move to open the gates to Palestine, that would have been an extraordinarily valuable thing to do. It is tragic in retrospect that something wasn’t done along these lines. You have met a number of perpetrators of the Holocaust in your career. How was it that they could commit such terrible acts, even murdering babies and children? A good example of this for me was [former SS member] Oskar Groening who we interviewed for our Auschwitz series. We asked him how the Nazis could murder children and he said that the enemy wasn’t the children but the blood in the children that would grow up to be a Jew. The reason they felt justified in their acts – and Himmler explicitly said this in a speech in 1943 – was that if you just killed the adults, the children would grow up to be avengers and they would come after your own children. So if you really loved your children then you should kill their children. If you were brave enough, you would have solved the problem for all time. That was the kind of stuff that was going on in their heads, I think. So even after the Holocaust was over, some of those involved still felt they could justify it morally? Yes, and this is one of the reasons I’ve carried on with this subject for 25 years. You dig and dig and dig and you can’t get to the bottom of it, because often you don’t expect the responses you get. If you talk, for example, to former members of the NKVD (Stalin’s secret police), who were involved in the horrendous deportations of Kalmyks or Chechens or Crimean Tatars, in the most part what they’ll say is: “If I didn’t do it I would have been shot.” And it’s very hard to go somewhere in an interview after that. But what was extraordinary about all these former Nazis is that I don’t think we ever heard that answer in all the years we were doing this. What we tended to hear was at the time they felt it was the right thing to do. Does this not make Holocaust denial even more ridiculous, when the perpetrators themselves don’t deny it? It does. One of the amazing things about Oskar Groening is the reason that he gave us an interview on camera. He was really upset at his stamp-collecting club when he came across a Holocaust denier and it almost felt to him like an attempt to deny his own experience. He said: “Don’t tell me it didn’t happen – I was there.” He spoke out because he was against Holocaust denial! You’ve also spoken to a number of Jewish people who became part of the apparatus of the Holocaust. How did they deal with the moral complexities of their situation? Some of the most extraordinary people I’ve met in my life are former sonderkommandos: people who were forced on pain of their own immediate death to assist the Germans in the running of the extermination machinery. They could be involved in disentangling bodies in the gas chambers after people had been murdered, sorting the belongings of Jews, burying bodies – doing the stuff of absolute nightmares. Of all the moral dilemmas you are ever going to face, this is one of the absolute toughest and I would never judge anyone in that situation because what are they going to do? I will always remember a man, now dead, called Toivi Blatt, who was a sonderkommando at Sobibor death camp. I asked him what he had learned from this experience and he said – and I paraphrase him – “I’ve learned that nobody knows themselves, because it’s not until you are placed in a situation like this that you know who you are and what you are capable of.” He went on to add: “Sometimes I see people walking down the street and they’ll ask me for directions or I will ask them and I always look at them and think, ‘You seem like a nice guy, but what would you have been like in Sobibor?’” It’s actually similar to something a former member of the SS said to me: that the trouble with the world today is people who have never been tested go around making judgments about people who have. That didn’t stop me believing that what he had done was disgusting and disgraceful, but it does make you think. Do you think the Holocaust was the worst crime in human history? I once asked Professor David Cesarani, who sadly died in 2015, this question and he said that in human history he couldn’t think of another case where a leader has decided that one ethnic-religious group will be exterminated down to the last baby and that he would create, in a short period of time, the mechanistic means to be able to achieve this. And I agree with that. The Holocaust was ‘singular’. Stalin, for instance, was undoubtedly a monster responsible for the deaths of millions, but he never tried to exterminate an entire group of people. Large numbers of Kalmyks and Chechens survived his persecution. Whereas in certain areas of Europe there are virtually no Jews. There’s no question in my mind that had the war not ended when it did we would have had a situation in Europe where there was not one Jew. Not one. The Holocaust by Laurence Rees is published by Viking. Laurence Rees is a historian, author and documentary film-maker, whose series have included The Nazis: A Warning from History, Auschwitz: The Nazis and ‘The Final Solution’ and Horror in the East. In 2009 he launched the website WW2History.com, a multimedia resource on the Second World War This interview was first published in the January 2017 issue of BBC History Magazine As well as being a historian and author, Laurence Rees is a former Head of BBC TV History, and has won many awards for his work, including a British Book Award, a BAFTA and two Emmys. Doğal ortamda yetişen mantar uzmanı Mikolog Jilber Barutçiyan, Türkiye'de mantar yoğunluğunun Karadeniz Bölgesi'nde diğer bölgelere göre fazla olduğunu vurguladı. Barutçiyan, vatandaşlara bilmedikleri hiçbir mantarı asla ve asla tüketmemeleri uyarısında bulunarak, şunları söyledi: ''Mantar konusunda kimseye güvenmeyin. Halk arasında çeşitli söylemler dolaşıyor, örneğin hayvanlar yerse yenir, beyaz mantarlar zehirsiz gibi kulaktan dolma bilgilerin çoğu yanlış. Bozulmuş hermantar zehirli hale gelir. Dünyanın en lezzetli ve pahalı mantarı bile bozulduğu andan itibaren insan için tehlike oluşturur, o nedenle balıklarda olduğu gibi mantarımızı da aldığımız gün pişirmeyi adet haline getirmeliyiz. Mantarlar çok çabuk bozulan organizmalar, bozulan mantarlar tehlike yaratıyor. 'Ben bir hafta sonra pişireceğim' diye mantar alıp buzdolabına koymayınız. Mantar dondurmak da risklidir, çünkü mantarı çözerken de bozabilirsiniz. Ölümcül zehirlenmeler olmasa bile ciddi sindirim sorunu türünden zehirlenmeler dondurma olayı ile de yaşanıyor.''(SNK) 2LEGGI CON ATTENZIONE IL BRANO E POI RISPONDI ALLE DOMANDE IL CANE AMICONelle prime ore del mattino, in riva al mare, ho incontrato un cane.Il cane stava fermo, con le zampe nell’acqua: aveva la museruola e fissava l’orizzonte come un prigioniero. Passando anch’io scalza nell’acqua lo guardai. Il grande cane mi guardò. Aveva gli occhi verdi e dolci e un’espressione leale. Il suo dorso era alto, grigio, con alcune macchie brune. 3Mi voltai e gli accarezzai la testa di velluto. Mi seguì. Sentivo i suoi passi nell’acqua, dietro di me, come quelli di un bambino. Mi raggiunse, mi toccò lievemente col muso per avvertirmi che era lì, come per chiedermi il permesso di accompagnarmi.Mi voltai e gli accarezzai la testa di velluto.In quel momento sentii che anch’io finalmente avevo nel mondo un amico. 4Qual è l’idea centrale di questo brano?LA DESCRIZIONE DI UN CANELA DESCRIZIONE DEL MARELA NASCITA DI UN’AMICIZIA 7QUALI DELLE SEGUENTI ESPRESSIONI SI POSSONO RIFERIRE AL TESTO? Il cane aveva un’espressione mansueta anche se portava la museruolaIl cane era aggressivo e pericoloso perché portava la museruolaIl cane cercava una persona da amareIl cane seguiva la bambina perché sperava che gli togliesse la museruolaLa bambina non aveva nessun amico prima di incontrare il caneIl cane e la bambina erano felici di essere diventati amici - About Us - Student Life News view all news » Studio Art 1 – Notan Designs Students cut out geometric and organic shapes from a square piece of black paper. They then flipped the shapes over and glued them down onto the paper. Students applied what they learned about asymmetrical and symmetrical balance as well as negative and positive space when creating these beautiful designs. Intermediate Art – Value Study Students used a variety of materials such as charcoal, graphite, and watercolor, to explore how different and similar processes result in a range of values. Intermediate, Advanced Art I, and Advanced Art II – Composition, Color, and Texture Students chose two contrasting images from a magazine and wove them together. They then took this new and engaging composition and rendered it in colored pencil. Art principles and elements such as texture, shape, and color were all important in creating these pieces. Sculpture – Hanging Mobiles Students created hanging mobiles using miscellaneous materials which were inspired by either an artist or their work. Can You Guess The Artist? For their Midterm, Intermediate Art Students had to pick an artist and create a piece of artwork inspired by the work of that artist. For example, they could use the artist’s style but completely change the subject matter. They could exaggerate the artist’s concepts or find a way to convey them while still referencing the artist. Students could even use the same composition of an art piece, as long as they transformed it by using different materials as well as changing its meaning. La PlayStation 3 non vende più in UK Dopo un calo di vendite dell’82%, il record iniziale durante i primi tre giorni di commercializzazione non sembra più così indicativo. Ce la farà la panciuta creatura nera di Sony a riprendersi nei prossimi mesi o si dovranno aspettare le prime cosiddette “KA”? İstanbul Barosu Yönetim Kurulu, Danıştaya yapılan saldırının faili İstanbul Barosuna kayıtlı avukat Alparslan Arslan'ın, Avukatlık Kanunu'nun “avukatın hak ve ödevi” başlıklı 34. ile “disiplin cezalarının uygulanacağı haller” hükmünü içeren 134. maddesi uyarınca “tedbiren işten yasaklanması” istemiyle Disiplin Kuruluna başvurdu. Avukatlık Kanunu'nun 34. maddesi “avukatların, yüklendikleri görevleri, bu görevin kutsallığına yakışır bir şekilde özen, doğruluk ve onur içinde yerine getirmek ve avukatlık unvanının gerektirdiği saygı ve güvene uygun biçimde davranmak ve Türkiye Barolar Birliğince
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。他领我穿过几乎空荡荡的休息室到最远的摊位,我们悄悄溜了进去。“楼上发生了什么事。我使劲推,“他说。“很糟糕,本,“她平静地说。“非常糟糕。”她咬着嘴唇。“你会相信我吗?“““是的。”““然后离开,不要让任何人碰她,直到我完成为止。不是出于任何原因。” 为什么她可以掌握八十四个变异Symbeline编织的完美时机,结构,和语调,但不是让谈话?当然闲聊应该简化为典型问题也许几百,划定为对话树根据熟悉的反应,人知道如何熟悉,当前的事件是什么,和一个相对熟悉的立场。时间和长度的反应的问题必须研究,但许多编织需要的具体时间,同样的,和阿里尔的节奏是完美的。一个可能要考虑到物理设置:议长办公室的人会说不同的比在酒馆。他黑色的头发是凌乱的,他的蓝眼睛聪明,他的功能平衡。”为什么,我shadow-striding朋友,我们不要害怕梦想吗?我们失去了意识,失去控制,事情发生没有明显的逻辑,遵守没有明显的规则。朋友出现,变成陌生人。环境的突然转变,我们很少的问题。 做好准备。勇敢。因为当我们把骨头的机会来了,我们会欺骗我们要滚三个6”。””亲爱的,”Elene说,Kylar轻轻颤抖。”拉里·麦卡锡知道情况。从他的战斗甚至站在曼哈顿市中心,他对我们很惊讶发生了什么事。有一天,他打电话给我说过这句话,会改变我的生活,”别担心,拉里。这里有一个地方在雷曼给你。””因此开始一系列的采访我是大投资公司自从我离开大学。 哦,真心的生日,对吧?我们给她一个洋娃娃吗?”””是的,就是这样,”她说。她在想什么?吗?17紧张的表现他的工作能够足够,VurdmeisterNeph达达主义思想。有一次,他甚至能咳出的血。就目前而言,他的表现会被人们看作冷血无视。一旦他被证明无罪,它将被重新解释为勇敢的反抗。这是星期二,正确的?““我高兴得筋疲力尽了。“我取消了。我不去看医生,Seely。”““你......”她的声音逐渐消失,她的目光闪烁着挂在我椅子上的吊索。 在几分钟内,他想,他就会把地下地下室的地下钱箱留下,并出现在地狱的地面上。然后,人们会看到什么是什么。他可以感觉到城堡里的乐灵深处,并能感受到他从他上方的水平向下渗透的死亡。这一切都非常愉快。一个台阶向上,扭转stairwell.and的一个角落直接走进墙壁,他停下来,从楼梯直接进入墙壁?怎么会这样呢?一个人看了他一眼。这个女孩和她的父亲睡着了。母亲的嘴唇在动。起初,Kylar以为她在做梦,但后来她睁开了眼睛,她下了床。她没有任何蜡烛光。 这证明他还活着比我们想象的晚些时候,”首领说。”我们知道,他们把不是他的头,”妈妈K说。”这是暗示。”””神,”首领说。”什么?”黑雁问道。”尿了,伙计,我想。我在这里上课如何满足丈夫,挖掘人在互联网上,渴望一个苦役犯,你有这样的珍珠,你不配混蛋。好。 ””他吗?”Kylar心里很难过。”我。不敢说出他的名字,”Aristarchos说,羞于他的恐惧和害怕沉默。他的手指开始打鼓。”Godking吗?””他点了点头。”如果她告诉我,我相信了她?“西莉有一个哥哥。我需要知道如何与他取得联系。”“停顿了很长时间。“希利知道他的名字。你为什么不问问她呢?““我用手捂住头发。“我将与你保持一致。 但他出现在六世纪,每一个主要的冲突并不是您所期望的。二百年前,作为HrothanSteelbender,他与Alitaeran扩张活动的第一个三十年几百年的战争,然后“死亡”,与对他们的Ceuranssword-saintOturo吴克群。””现在是Kylar颤抖。““好的。”““当然?最后的提问机会。”““我肯定.”“他打开了门。 当然,Kylar从未见过Elene穿任何他认为看上去不到太好了,但当她很高兴她像往常一样美丽的两倍。”这是可爱的,不是吗?”他问,拿起娃娃从一个商人的表。为什么Elene快乐吗?他不记得做过什么好。男爵回落在牢房里到他床上,揉搓着他的脸颊,他的爱,他的眼睛流着泪雾。”脂肪吗?”他问,人受伤。Ferl是幸运的,他没有枪。”让你的肥屁股移动,”他说。”我们离开。” Today officially starts the first day of Ramadan for Muslims around the world. For the next 30 days, Muslims will be fasting, performing good deeds, and reading Quran. Here are some facts about Ramadan : - In Islam, there are 5 pillars or foundations (Attesting God is One, Prayer, Fasting, Pilgrimage, and Charity) - It starts after the new moon has been seen. - It is 30 days long. - This Ramadan will begin end May and finish end June. - Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. - This means no food or drink. - For some Muslims, it is a short time and others it is long - For example, in France the fast is from 4:30 am to 9:30 pm - They break their fast by eating dates. - And then they eat a healthy and filling meal. - Muslims who are sick, pregnant or younger than 12 are dismissed from fasting. - Every Muslim tries to read one full Quran. - The Quran is a holy book filled with stories of the Prophets and information on Islam - One Quran has 30 chapters, so reading one chapter a day would make a complete Quran - During Ramadan, Muslims try to perform good deeeds and stay away from the bad. - Helping out neighbors is considered a good deed. - While yelling at your parents is considered a bad deed - After a long of month of fasting, Muslims celbrate with a festival called Eid - They greet others with « Eid Moubarak » or May your day of Eid be a blessed one. - They eat lot of delicious goodies and children are given gifts. Also check out this upcoming post about homeschooling during Ramadan ! So wish the Muslims in your community a Blessed Ramadan with these greetings from some sisters that I follow on Instagram. Şu anda sanırım dışarda güneş var ama penceredeki bina manzarasından süzülüp giremiyor odama. Ben daha çok bulutlu ve yağmurlu bir hava varmış gibi hissediyorum. Hatta keşke yağsa diye düşünüyorum. Radyo Tarifa da güzel güzel çalıyor. Evde olsam, kedimize sarılıp yorganı çekip hayallere dalsam diyorum. Tarifa'ya gittiğimizi mesela :) kumsalda ters dönmüş bi balıkçı teknesinin üzerine oturup ufka baksam, dalgaları dinlesem ve yine hayallere dalsam :) In the previous post, we explained how to make a deposit and perform an account-to-account transfer within a single core banking system. However, in the real world, we have many banks and financial institutions that need to be able to transfer money to account holders across different banks. This means that our funds are not limited to just the bank that holds our account. For example, we can transfer money to our friends and family who have bank accounts at different banks. In this post, we will examine how this process works in the core banking system, as well as how liquidity is managed in these transactions. Before we delve into the mechanics of cross-bank settlements, let's examine the flow of funds in a typical scenario. Imagine that Bob and Alice both have balances of $1000 in their respective bank accounts. Bob wants to transfer $500 to Alice, but there's one catch: Bob's bank account is with Teal Bank, while Alice's bank account is with Purple Bank. In the absence of a core banking system and infrastructure to handle this type of transfer, Bob would have to physically withdraw the $500 from his account at Teal Bank, travel to Purple Bank, and deposit the money into Alice's account. This process is cumbersome and time-consuming. However, with a core banking system in place, cross-bank settlements can be conducted seamlessly and efficiently. In the next section, we will look at how this process works. To understand how this transaction would be reflected in the ledger, let's consider the steps that occur: - The Teal Bank subtracts $500 from Bob's account and gives the cash to Bob. - Bob takes the cash and deposits it into Alice's account at Purple Bank. - Purple Bank adds $500 to Alice's account. In the ledger of both Teal Bank and Purple Bank, these transactions would be recorded as debits and credits to the appropriate accounts. Specifically, Bob's account at Teal Bank would be debited by $500, while Alice's account at Purple Bank would be credited by $500. This ensures that the balances in both accounts are accurately reflected and that the overall integrity of the ledger is maintained. As we have seen, cross-bank transactions involve the transfer of funds from one bank's ledger to another. This raises the question: is it possible to design a core banking system that can facilitate this process in a more efficient manner, and how would liquidity be managed in such a system? In the following section, we will explore these questions and examine how a core banking system might handle cross-bank transactions. If you would like to read the rest of this post, consider subscribing for free. Additionally, I am skilled in building complex systems and have experience across a range of industries. If you are interested in working with me, you can reach me through my consultancy business at artellectual.com. بانک جهانی روز سه شنبه از کمک یک میلیارد دلار کمک به افغانستان خبر داد. به گفته این منبع، این پول در بخش های آموزش، زراعت و صحت مصرف خواهد شد. بانک جهانی روز سه شنبه گفت که کمک یک میلیارد دلار به افغانستان را تصویب نموده است. این سازمان در بیانیه ای گفت که این پول توسط آژانس های سازمان ملل متحد و سازمان های بین المللی برای رفع نیازهای اساسی در افغانستان، حمایت از افغان های آسیب پذیر و ارائه خدمات اقتصادی و اجتماعی استفاده خواهد شد. او گفت که این کمک ها از دسترس طالبان خارج خواهد بود و بر تحریم های اعمال شده بر این گروه تأثیری نخواهد داشت. این کمک از سوی صندوق بازسازی افغانستان تامین می شود. صندوق بازسازی افغانستان به بهبود زندگی میلیون ها افغان اختصاص دارد. قبل از ظهور طالبان، صندوق بین المللی پول بزرگترین منبع در توسعه افغانستان بود و ۳۰ درصد از بودجه دولت افغانستان را به خود اختصاص می داد. در همین مورد: شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد از کمک به افغانستان خبر داد بانک جهانی همچنان یک بسته کمکی ۲۸۰ میلیارد دلاری به افغان ها را در ۱۰ دسمبر تصویب کرد که این کمک به یونیسف و برنامه جهانی غذا داده شد. در این اقدام، بانک جهانی گفت که این "نخستین گام" برای کمک به افغانستان است. برای معلومات بیشتر: ملل متحد خواستار افزایش کمکها و آزادسازی داراییهای افغانستان شد این بانک در نظر دارد که ابتدا ۶۰۰ میلیون دالر را برای پروژه های مختلف در بخش های زراعت، صحت، آموزش و رفع نیازهای اساسی مردم در افغانستان اختصاص دهد. پس از تسلط طالبان در افغانستان، بانک جهانی کمک های خود به کابل را به حالت تعلیق درآورده بود. از زمان به قدرت رسیدن دوباره طالبان در افغانستان، بسیاری از مردم از کمبود مواد غذایی، بیکاری و فقر رنج می برند. سیزده شرکت در تگزاس به خاطر قیمت پایین نفت و ضربه همه گیری ویروس کرونا به تقاضای محصولات و خدمات آن ها، ۲۵۲۵ نفر را اخراج کرده اند. به گزارش نفت آنلاین به نقل از هوستون کرونیکل، جدیدترین آمار کمیسیون کار تگزاس نشان می دهد صنعت نفت و گاز این منطقه 2500 شغل را طی 10 روز گذشته از دست داده است. سیزده شرکت در تگزاس به خاطر قیمت پایین نفت و ضربه همه گیری ویروس کرونا به تقاضای محصولات و خدمات آنها، 2525 نفر را اخراج کرده اند. این بخش خدماتی که شامل اپراتور های حفاری خدمه ساخت و ساز می شود بیشترین ضربه را خورده است. شرکت خدمات میادین نفتی نکستایر در هوستون بیشترین تعداد اخراجی ها را داشته و 1041 نفر از کارمندان خود را در دفاتر مرکزی و میادین نفتی در حوزه پرمین و ایگل فورد از کار برکنار کرده است. شرکت خدمات میادین نفت پروپترو 584 نفر را در حوزه پرمین اخراج کرده و شرکت بیکر هیوز 184 کارگر خود را از کار برکنار کرده است. شرکت های فعال در بخش شکاف هیدرولیکی برای استخراج نفت در حوزه پرمین دومین گروه از شرکت هایی بودند که بزرگترین ضربه را از این شرایط خورده اند. شرکت سیلیکا 105 نفر را در میدلند از کار برکنار کرده و شرکت فورت ورث یک کارخانه را در کرمیت با 87 نفر کارگر تعطیل کرده است. صنعت نفت دریایی هم آسیب دیده است. شرکت دیاموند 102 نفر را در مراکز خود در هوستون اخراج کرده و شرکت حفاری انترپرایز 75 نفر را در خلیج مکزیک برکنار کرده است. توزیع کنندگان سوخت هم نیروی کار خود را پایین می آورند. 70 نفر در دفتر مرکزی شرکت نفتکش سان کوست ریسورسز از کار برکنار شده اند و بخش توزیع سوخت شرکت سانوکو هم 55 نفر را در اودسا اخراج کرده است. As part of a restructuring of its undergraduate education, the University of Pennsylvania established the Department of Mines, Arts, and Manufactures in 1852, though courses were not offered until the 1855-56 school year. While the Department’s existence was brief, Penn’s Scientific School and its descendents rose from the remnants of the Department of Mines. Behind these institutional changes lay a broader change in what Christopher Jones, in his University of Pennsylvania doctoral dissertation, calls the “energy landscape” of eastern Pennsylvania. This energy landscape, according to Jones, consists of the energy source and everything with which it comes into contact on its journey to the consumer, including mining, transportation, and consumption technologies and the people who use these technologies. But an energy landscape, or any landscape defined by technologies for that matter, also includes the knowledge economy that evolves to support technological progress. Penn’s Department of Mines, while short-lived compared to other contemporary engineering schools, was an integral part of the changing energy landscape of nineteenth century Pennsylvania.1 1. A scientific course, emphasizing natural philosophy and leading to a Bachelor of Science degree, was also established alongside the classical Bachelor of Arts education in the College ; Jones, Christopher, “Energy Landscapes: Coal Canals, Oil Pipelines, Electricity Transmission Wires in the Mid-Atlantic, 1820-1930” (Ph.D diss., University of Pennsylvania, 2009), 8. Il vestito di pizzo nasconde ben poco: Lady Gaga si presenta così al diploma della sorella Lady GaGa è tornata al suo liceo, il Convento cattolico privato del “Sacro cuore” per sostenere la sorella Natali alle prese con il diploma. La pop star, come era prevedibile, ha monopolizzato l’evento a causa dell’ennesimo abito eccentrico. Il suo viso era coperto da un cappello nero avvolto in una sciarpa di pizzo, mentre addosso Lady Gaga indossava un body con i merletti che però copriva ben poco.. In realtà, Miss Stefani Germanotta è stata avvistata fuori del Convento del Sacro Cuore che si trova nell’Upper East Side di Manhattan dove è rimasta per pochi minuti. La cantante è cresciuta in un appartamento nelle vicinanze ed è andata in quella scuola cattolica fino all’età di 17. La
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; Cole & Sapp, 1988). It has been shown to buffer the effects of stressful life events (Siddique & D'Arcy, 1984; Cohen & Edwards, 1989). Indeed, it is the personality variable that has received the most consistent experimental support as a stress moderator (Towbes et al., 1989). The role of social support as a moderator of stress has also received considerable attention. In a review of the early research in this area, Cobb (1976) cited evidence that social support can protect persons in crisis from a wide variety of pathological states ranging from low birth weight to depression and alcoholism. ... The Oklahoma City Zoo's newest cubs got a check up Friday. Two snow leopard cubs were born May 19 at the Zoo's Cat Forest exhibit to first-time, 6-year-old mother Kiara and 8-year-old father Tankh. Each cub weighed about 2 pounds at birth. The male and female cub got a check up Friday. |Cubs get check up| "We are very excited to have two new snow leopard cubs since this is the first litter born at the Zoo in 16 years," said Mammal Curator Laura Bottaro. "These cubs represent our continued efforts to successfully breed this magnificent and endangered species." A member of the big cat family, snow leopards are known for their exquisite spotted coats. Their fur is very long and dense, especially on the underbelly. They also have a heavily furred tail, which they use for balance and to wrap around themselves for warmth. Snow leopards are found in the mountains of central Asia down to the Himalayas of India, China and Nepal; generally above 8,000 feet of elevation. They are at home in the steep, rocky slopes and semi-arid grass and scrub lands in this area, Bottaro said. Snow leopards are an endangered species. Their numbers in the wild are estimated at 3,500-7,000 throughout central Asia. Habitat loss and poaching for their pelts and body parts for medicinal purposes are contributing to their rapid decline. Sepetinizde ürün bulunmuyor. Gösterilen sonuç sayısı: 4 Besin Mayası 100 g Glütensiz Granola Yaban Mersinli 250 g Organik Pirinç Proteini Tozu 100 g Organik Spirulina Tozu 100 g Kullanıcı adı veya e-posta adresi * Parola * Beni hatırla Giriş Yap Parolanızı mı unuttunuz? E-posta adresi * Yeni parola oluşturmanız için e-posta adresinize bir bağlantı gönderilecek. Kişisel verileriniz, bu web sitesindeki deneyiminizi desteklemek, hesabınıza erişimi yönetmek ve sitemizde açıklanan diğer amaçlar için kullanılacaktır.gizlilik ilkesi. Üye Ol As I was making my salad with blood oranges, Valencia oranges, grapefruit and spinach, I was thinking what to write about for Chowtown. Then I thought, “Why not oranges? There is so much more to oranges than just peeling and eating them.” Yes, oranges are probably the largest citrus crop in the world and are best known for their vitamin C properties. Oranges originated in Southeast Asia and are widely grown in the warmer climates throughout the world. Primarily there are three varieties of oranges: the sweet orange, the sour orange and the mandarin orange or better known as tangerine. The United States is known to produce the sweet variety, while Spain is known to produce the sour orange. The sweet oranges include the Blood, Jaffa, Hamlin, Navel, Pineapple and Valencia orange, while the sour variety is known as Seville and is commonly used in liquors and jams. A large orange, about 3 inches in diameter, contains 85 calories, 2 calories from fat, 2 grams of carbohydrates, 4 grams of dietary fiber, 17 grams of sugars, 2 grams of protein. They also have 8 percent of your recommended daily value of vitamin A, 160 percent of vitamin C, 7 percent of calcium and 1 percent of iron. I knew there were other uses besides eating. It seems the skin of the orange is just as valuable as the fruit inside and stretches far beyond composting. Essential oils found in orange peels are employed as a natural insect repellent. The insects do not like the smell of citrus fruits and will avoid those who rub a fresh orange peel directly onto their skin. Blended mixtures of orange peels and water can also be poured onto ant hills to deter these pests from entering your home. Due to the highly flammable oils found in the skin of oranges, dried orange peels serve as ideal fire kindling. Ninety-five percent of the oil found in orange peels is comprised of limonene, a carbon-based compound used in industrial household cleaners. Limonene cuts through grease and shines the metal areas of your sink. The presence of oxidants in the body and environment is one of the main causes of skin aging. Orange peels have high amount of vitamin C and other anti-oxidants, making it useful in maintaining health skin. Orange-peel properties can maintain the natural balance of skin oils and tighten the skin by absorbing excess oils and removing dead skin cells. You can make a homemade orange peel face mask by grinding dried orange peels. Mix the peel powder with either milk or water in equal amounts to form a paste than can be applied as a mask for body treatment. Peels can also keep brown sugar soft. Just place a piece of orange peel in your bag of brown sugar to help it stay soft. It also makes a delicious oil for cooking. Place some orange peels in a bottle with olive oil and close it with a cork. Don’t forget to wash the skin before cutting because it is not uncommon for bacteria and dirt to be lurking on the surface of an orange and can be transferred to the fruit. Here is the recipe I used for my salad: Rinsed baby spinach leaves, arrange on a large plate; crumble feta cheese over the spinach; Blood orange, Valencia orange and grapefruit sections place over the feta cheese then almonds sprinkled on top. After I sectioned the fruit, I squeezed out the juice and used it in my dressing: 1/4 cup olive oil, 1/4 cup of the combined juices shaken in a jar. Drizzle this over the salad, sprinkle with pepper, salt and enjoy this amazing world of oranges. Donna Cook is the owner of Rabbit Creek Gourmet Foods in Louisburg, Kan. She is also a Master Gardener, Master Food Volunteer and on the board of directors of the Home Baking Association. June 30, 2011 CNN International profile of Jonathan Rothberg. Engineer and entrepreneur Jonathan Rothberg is aiming to transform medicine, agriculture and nanotechnology. More Read Jonathan Rothberg's paper in Nature titled An integrated semiconductor device enabling non-optical genome sequencing describing the technology behind semiconductor sequencing, which was used to sequence the genome of Intel co-founder Gordon Moore in 2011, marking the first time a human genome has been published using semiconductor sequencing. In Chip chips away a the cost of a genome Nature News profiles recent developments in semiconductor sequencing, including the use of the Personal Genome Machine for cancer research in Tasmanian devils, as well as for publishing the genome of the e.coli involved in the recent outbreak in German in a record three days. In Read the PLoS ONE paper from the University Münster, Münster, Germany, titled Prospective Genomic Characterization of the German Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O104:H4 Outbreak by Rapid Next Generation Sequencing Technology detailing the origins and evolution of the e.coli outbreak in Germany that caused 46 deaths since May 2011. The story was also covered by the BBC. In Forbes Magazine does a cover story titled Gene Machine on the launch of the Personal Genome Machine, discussing personalized medicine and genome sequencing as the next $100 billion technology market, featuring Jonathan Rothberg and semiconductor sequencing. As the price of genomic sequencing continues towards the $1,000 genome, innovative new technologies are ensuring the rapid progression in speed of sequencing genomes. Enabled by a new technology that allows sequence data to be generated via semiconductors, this new chip- based technology ensures that the speed of genomic data will continue to keep track with, and possibly even exceed, Moore's Law, changing the way genomic research, and eventually healthcare, move forward. More Nel 2003, il Progetto Genoma Umano ha generato il primo “genoma di riferimento” del DNA umano da una combinazione di campioni donati da abitanti dello stato di New York, tutti di origine europea. I ricercatori in molti campi biomedici usano ancora questo genoma di riferimento nel loro lavoro. Ma non fornisce un quadro completo della genetica umana. Qualcuno con una diversa discendenza genetica avrà una serie di variazioni nel proprio DNA che non vengono catturate dalla sequenza di riferimento. Quando la maggior parte degli antenati del mondo non sono rappresentati in set di dati genomici, gli studi non saranno in grado di fornire una rappresentazione fedele di come le malattie si manifestano in tutta l’umanità. Nonostante ciò, la diversità ancestrale nelle analisi genetiche non è migliorata nei due decenni da quando lo Human Genome Project ha annunciato i suoi primi risultati. A giugno 2021, oltre l’80% degli studi genetici è stato condotto su persone di origine europea. Meno del 2% ha incluso persone di origine africana, anche se questi individui hanno la variazione genetica più grande di tutte le popolazioni umane. Per scoprire i fattori genetici che guidano la malattia mentale, io, Sinéad Chapman e i nostri colleghi del Broad Institute del MIT e di Harvard abbiamo collaborato con collaboratori in tutto il mondo per lanciare Stanley Global, un’iniziativa che cerca di raccogliere una gamma più diversificata di campioni genetici da oltre gli Stati Uniti e il Nord Europa e formare la prossima generazione di ricercatori in tutto il mondo. Non solo i dati genetici mancano di diversità, ma anche gli strumenti e le tecniche che gli scienziati usano per sequenziare e analizzare i genomi umani. Quindi stiamo implementando una nuova tecnologia di sequenziamento che affronta le inadeguatezze degli approcci precedenti che non tengono conto della diversità genetica delle popolazioni globali. L’espansione etica ed equa della diversità dei dati genomici può aiutare a migliorare l’assistenza e ridurre le disparità. Partnership globali per dati globali Per studiare la genetica delle condizioni psichiatriche, utilizzare i dati delle associazioni dell’intero genoma che confrontano le variazioni genetiche tra le persone con e senza una particolare malattia. Tuttavia, questi set di dati si basano principalmente su persone di origine europea, in gran parte perché le infrastrutture di ricerca e i finanziamenti per studi genetici su larga scala e gli scienziati che conducono questi studi sono stati storicamente concentrati in Europa e negli Stati Uniti. Un modo per colmare questo divario è sequenziare i dati genetici di diverse popolazioni. I miei colleghi ed io stiamo lavorando in stretta collaborazione con genetisti, statistici ed epidemiologi in 14 paesi in quattro continenti per studiare il DNA di decine di migliaia di persone di origine africana, asiatica e latina che sono affette da malattie mentali. Lavoriamo insieme per reclutare partecipanti e raccogliere campioni di DNA che vengono sequenziati presso il Broad Institute in Massachusetts e condivisi con tutti i partner per l’analisi. Dare priorità alle voci e alle priorità delle comunità locali e degli scienziati è fondamentale per il nostro lavoro. Tutti i partner hanno la proprietà congiunta del progetto, compreso il processo decisionale, la proprietà e il controllo dei campioni e dei dati. Per fare questo, costruiamo relazioni e fiducia con le comunità locali che stiamo studiando e con i dirigenti e gli scienziati delle università locali con cui collaboriamo. Lavoriamo per comprendere le culture e le pratiche locali e adattiamo i nostri metodi di raccolta per garantire che i partecipanti allo studio si sentano a proprio agio. Ad esempio, poiché ci sono diverse sensibilità culturali riguardo alla fornitura di saliva e campioni di sangue, abbiamo adattato le nostre pratiche in base al luogo per garantire che i partecipanti allo studio si sentano a proprio agio. Condividiamo inoltre liberamente conoscenze e materiali con i nostri partner. C’è uno scambio di informazioni bidirezionale tra il Broad Institute ei team locali sui progressi e sui risultati dello studio, consentendo l’apprendimento continuo, l’insegnamento e l’unità tra i team. Ci sforziamo di incontrarci dove siamo scambiando pratiche e formando scienziati per supportare lo sviluppo di programmi di ricerca coltivati localmente e guidati localmente La nostra collaborazione con gruppi di ricerca africani fornisce un ottimo esempio del nostro modello. Ad esempio, i nostri colleghi di ricerca africani sono co-leader delle sovvenzioni che finanziano le attrezzature di laboratorio, scienziati e altro personale per progetti basati nei loro siti di studio. E aiutiamo a sostenere la prossima generazione di genetisti e bioinformatici africani attraverso un programma di formazione dedicato. Analisi della variazione La raccolta di campioni da popolazioni più diverse è solo metà della sfida. Le tecnologie di sequenziamento e analisi genomica esistenti non catturano adeguatamente la variazione genetica tra le popolazioni di tutto il mondo. Questo perché queste tecnologie sono state progettate per rilevare variazioni genetiche basate sul DNA di riferimento di persone di origine europea e riducono l’accuratezza durante l’analisi di sequenze che non sono derivate dal genoma di riferimento. Quando questi strumenti vengono applicati ai dati genetici di altre popolazioni, non riescono a rilevare gran parte della ricca variazione nei loro genomi. Ciò può portare i ricercatori a perdere importanti scoperte biomediche. Per affrontare questo problema, abbiamo sviluppato un approccio al sequenziamento del genoma in grado di rilevare una maggiore variazione genetica da popolazioni di tutto il mondo. Funziona sequenziando l’esoma – meno del 2% del genoma che codifica per le proteine - in modo molto dettagliato, nonché sequenziando il 98% del genoma che non codifica per le proteine in modo meno dettagliato. Diversi tipi di metodi di sequenziamento hanno pro e contro. Questo approccio combinato riduce i compromessi che i genetisti spesso devono fare nei progetti di sequenziamento. Il sequenziamento ad alta profondità dell’intero genoma, che legge l’intero genoma più volte per ottenere dati dettagliati, è troppo costoso da eseguire su un gran numero di campioni di DNA. Sebbene il sequenziamento a bassa copertura riduca i costi leggendo segmenti più piccoli del genoma, potrebbe non rilevare alcune importanti variazioni genetiche. Con la nostra nuova tecnologia, i genetisti possono ottenere il meglio da entrambi i mondi: il sequenziamento dell’esoma in profondità massimizza la probabilità di individuare geni specifici che svolgono un ruolo nella malattia mentale, mentre il sequenziamento dell’intero genoma in modo meno approfondito consente ai ricercatori di elaborare un gran numero di genomi in modo più conveniente. medicina personalizzata La nostra speranza è che questa nuova tecnologia consentirà ai ricercatori di sequenziare campioni di grandi dimensioni da una vasta gamma di antenati per catturare l’intera ampiezza della variazione genetica. Con una migliore comprensione della genetica della malattia mentale, medici e ricercatori saranno meglio attrezzati per sviluppare nuovi trattamenti che funzionino per tutti. Il sequen
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Bicentennial matter, she asked for authority to strike US coins at the West Point Bullion Depository, where space was available to install older coinage presses. Brooks deprecated the Hatfield proposal, stating that the coin would have to be .667 pure or less to avoid hoarding. As a result of the hearings, several additional bills were introduced, and additional hearings were held before a Senate subcommittee on June 6. Brooks testified again, and responding to criticism that only the two least popular denominations were to be changed, indicated her support for a Bicentennial quarter as well. On June 13, a bill, S. 1141 which provided for a circulating Bicentennial quarter, half dollar and dollar, gave permission for coins to be struck at West Point and allowed for 40% silver clad versions of the new coins for collectors was reported favorably by the Senate Banking Committee. It passed the Senate on July 13. However, amendments authorizing US citizens to own gold, and to implement the Hatfield proposal were attached to the bill. A similar bill passed the House of Representatives on September 12, differing from the Senate bill in lacking any provision relating to gold, and in not authorizing silver versions of the new coins.[a] Members of the two houses met in a conference committee on September 19 in a session described by onlookers as "fairly hot and heavy". The resulting bill had no gold provisions, but authorized changes to the reverses of the quarter, half dollar and dollar for the Bicentennial. The obverses of the three coins would not change, but would bear the double date 1776–1976. By the terms of the statute, all coins minted to be issued after July 4, 1975 and before January 1, 1977 would bear the Bicentennial dates and designs. Congress directed the Mint to strike 45,000,000 silver clad coins (that is, 15,000,000 sets), and the Mint received the requested authority to strike coins at West Point. Circulation quarters, half dollars and dollars would continue to be of copper nickel bonded to an internal layer of copper, that is, copper nickel clad. The modified bill passed both houses of Congress on October 4, 1973, and the bill was signed into law by President Richard Nixon on October 18. Hatfield's measure, along with similar legislation from other senators, was reintroduced in 1975, but died in committee, as did legislation seeking a Bicentennial two-cent piece and a bill seeking a coin honoring Abigail Adams and Susan B. Anthony. The extra production at West Point was key to overcoming a shortage of cents in 1974, and permitted the Mint greater flexibility as it geared up to strike the Bicentennial pieces. On October 23, 1973, the Department of the Treasury announced a competition for the three reverse designs. Any US citizen could submit one drawing, or photograph of a plaster model 10 inches (250 mm) in diameter. As required by law, submissions were to include the legends united states of america, e pluribus unum and the respective denomination quarter dollar, half dollar and one dollar. Treasury Secretary Shultz, advised by a panel of judges, would decide which design would be used for each denomination. At Director Brooks' request, the National Sculpture Society selected the five judges for the competition. The judges were society President Robert Weinman (son of Adolph Weinman, who had designed the Mercury dime and Walking Liberty half dollar), Connecticut sculptor Adlai S. Hardin, former Mint Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts, Julius Lauth of the Medallic Art Company, and Elvira Clain-Stefanelli, curator in the Division of Numismatics, Smithsonian Institution. The deadline was originally December 14, 1973, but was extended to January 9, 1974 because of the energy crisis and Christmas mail delays. Brooks traveled more than 7,000 miles (11,000 km) to publicize the competition. By the deadline, the Mint had received 15,000 inquiries and 884 entries. Members of the panel and any person employed by the US government as a sculptor were ineligible to enter. The prize for each of the three winners was $5,000. The judging was originally supposed to take place at West Point; with the delay, it took place instead at the Philadelphia Mint. From the entries, the judges selected twelve semifinalist designs; the sculptor submitting each received a prize of $750. The competitors were to place their work on plaster models, if that had not already been done, and were offered assistance in making the models. The twelve remaining designs were released by the Treasury for public comment in early 1974. Two of the proposed coins featured sailing ships, two featured Independence Hall in Philadelphia, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and three depicted the moon or lunar spacecraft. Another depicted the Liberty Bell superimposed on an atomic symbol. According to numismatist Michael Marotta in his 2001 article on the Bicentennial coins, "the numismatic community's reaction to the entries was predictable: everyone complained by writing letters to the editor". From the twelve, the judges selected six finalists for review by the National Bicentennial Coin Design Competition Committee, consisting of Brooks, Representative Wright Patman, Senator John Sparkman, Commission of Fine Arts Secretary Charles H. Atherton and Eric P. Newman, chairman of the ARBC's coins and medals advisory committee. After receiving the committee's recommendations, Secretary Shultz selected the winners and on March 6, 1974, Brooks went on the Today show to announce them. Jack L. Ahr's design featuring a colonial drummer, with a torch of victory surrounded by thirteen stars (representing the original states) was selected for the quarter. Seth Huntington's image of Independence Hall was selected for the half dollar while Dennis R. Williams' superimposition of the Liberty Bell against the Moon was successful for the dollar. Ahr owned a commercial art firm and Huntington was head artist for Brown and Bigelow, a Minneapolis publishing firm. Williams, at age 21 the youngest person to design a US coin, was an art student who had originally created his design for a class assignment. No change would be made to the obverses of the coins, except for the double dating. Ahr was accused of copying his drummer from a 1973 stamp by the stamp's designer, William A. Smith; he denied it. According to numismatic historian Walter Breen, "both obviously derive from Archibald Willard's 1876 painting Spirit of '76," a painting which numismatic author David L. Ganz suggests that both undoubtedly saw sometime in their lives. Ahr, however, stated that his son had been the model for the drummer. Brooks, in a letter to Smith, stated that the design for the quarter was "sufficiently original" to impress the National Sculpture Society. Weinman later deprecated the winning designs: I really don't think what we got was a great bargain. Nothing we selected was a real winner that I'd fight to the death for. In terms of what we had to work with, though, I think we did the best we could. On April 24, 1974, the three winning designers were brought to Washington, D.C. After a tour of the White House and meetings with the congressional committees which considered the coin bills, they went to the Treasury Building and received their $5,000 checks from the new Treasury Secretary, William E. Simon, who jokingly asked them if they wanted to invest their awards in savings bonds. Mint Chief Engraver Frank Gasparro made minor changes to all three reverse designs. Gasparro simplified the quarter design, altered the drum for the sake of authenticity, changed the lettering and modified the expression on the drummer's face. He made slight changes to Independence Hall on the half dollar and altered the lettering on the dollar to facilitate the metal flow during stamping and asked the designer to straighten the bottom edge of the Liberty Bell. Ahr later stated that he would have liked more time to finalize his design, wishing to clarify the features of the drummer's face. The initials of the designer were added to the design by the Mint. All three agreed that Gasparro's changes improved their designs. |Type II Eisenhower dollar (1976).| |40% silver version.| On August 12, 1974, the three designers were at the Philadelphia Mint, where they ceremonially operated the presses to strike the first coins bearing their designs. These prototypes were exhibited under armed guard at the American Numismatic Association convention in Florida the next day. They differ from all other Bicentennial coins in that they were struck in silver proof without mint mark; other silver proof coins bear an "S" mint mark as struck at the San Francisco Assay Office (as the San Francisco Mint was then known). Coins struck at Denver bear a "D" on the obverse; pieces lacking a mint mark were struck at Philadelphia. Sets of these prototypes were presented to President Gerald Ford, Counselor to the President Anne Armstrong and Director John Warner of the American Revolutionary Bicentennial Administration (the successor to the ARBC). All other first strikes were melted, with copies not even kept for the National Numismatic Collection. The Mint believed that if it was required to strike 1975 quarters, half dollars and dollars, not enough could be struck before it had to begin the Bicentennial issues to prevent the 1975 pieces from becoming collector's items. This risked coin shortages at a time when the Mint was seeking to build a surplus of quarters. Mint officials returned to Congress to seek amending legislation. President Ford signed a bill on December 26, 1974 that made several noncontroversial changes to law, including provisions to allow the Mint to keep striking 1974-dated pieces until it began striking the Bicentennial coins. By terms of the amending legislation, the commemorative coins could not be issued until after July 4, 1975. On November 15, 1974, the Mint began taking orders for the silver clad pieces, at a price of $15 for proof sets and $9 for uncirculated, with a deadline for orders of January 31, 1975. Uncirculated coins are like those newly released into circulation; proof coins have a mirror finish. Buyers were initially limited to five sets per person. On January 19, 1975, Brooks announced that the silver proof set price was cut to $12, and the order limit was waived. Buyers who had paid the higher price were sent refunds by check. Brooks stated that the price reduction was because of production efficiencies, the benefit of which she wished to pass along to the public. Numismatic columnist Ed Reiter noted, though, that the reduction came amidst protests from the numismatic community that the price was too high. Coin dealer Herby Skelton suggested in 1977 that the initial high price for the sets followed by the reduction, together with the large mintage of silver sets made the public suspicious and contributed to lagging sales. On August 20, 1975, the price for the uncirculated silver sets was reduced to $7 when bulk purchases of 50 or more were made. A bank in Taiwan ordered 250,000 sets at this price. The first Bicentennial coins to be produced that were intended for the public were dollars, struck during February 1975. The first for collectors were struck at San Francisco on April 23, 1975. The San Francisco Assay Office struck the 45,000,000 silver coins first, producing eleven million sets in uncirculated and four million in proof, then began the base metal pieces. Once striking began, the Mint found that the copper nickel dollar was striking indistinctly, a problem not seen with the silver pieces. The Mint modified the dies; the most noticeable change is that the revised issue, or Type II as it came to be known, have narrower, sharper lettering on the reverse. All silver pieces (struck only at San Francisco) are Type I; all three mints struck both Type I and Type II copper nickel pieces. All dollars included in 1975 proof sets are Type I; all those included in 1976 proof sets are Type II. Bicentennial coins for collectors were not delivered until after July 4, 1975. The Bicentennial pieces, in base metal, were included in 1975 proof sets and mint sets together with 1975-dated cents, nickels and dimes. The new coins first entered circulation on July 7, 1975, when the half dollar was released in conjunction with ceremonies in Minneapolis, Huntington's hometown. The quarter followed in September and the dollar in October, each also with ceremonies to mark the issuance. The pieces were struck in numbers exceeding those needed for circulation; a Mint spokesman stated, "The theory in striking them was to have enough available so as many Americans as possible would have an opportunity to have a coinage commemoration of the Bicentennial year. They're mementos." In 1977, the Mint returned to the old reverse designs for the quarter, half dollar and dollar. Sales by mid-1977 had dropped off considerably, to perhaps 300 sets a week, with one Mint official describing the sales against the massive unsold quantities as "a drop in the bucket". By 1979, the Mint anticipated an eventual sellout for the silver proof set, but admitted that with massive quantities unsold, there was no realistic possibility of selling all uncirculated silver sets. On September 17, 1979, faced with a spike in silver prices, Mint Director Stella B. Hackel announced that the sets were being removed from sale. They were returned to sale in August 1980, at increased prices of $20 in proof and $15 in uncirculated. In September 1981, the Mint, citing a decline in the price of silver, reduced the price of the sets to $15 in proof and $12 in uncirculated. A limit of 100 sets per person was set on proof sales, with none on uncirculated. A large number of sets were melted by the government in 1982. Reagan administration Mint Director Donna Pope later stated, "Sales of 1776–1976 regular-issue Bicentennial coins went on and on, seemingly forever." On December 31, 1986, the remaining Bicentennial uncirculated silver sets were removed from sale. At the time, it was announced that proof sets had already sold out when coins went off sale. However, Marotta, writing in 2001, stated that when sales ceased, 400,000 proof sets and 200,000 uncirculated sets remained in inventory. Due to the large quantities struck, Bicentennial coins remain inexpensive. A set of three silver coins contains .5381 troy ounces (16.74 g) of the precious metal. In a 1996 statistical study, T.V. Buttrey found that about 750,000,000 of the circulation quarters, more than a third, had been hoarded and did not circulate. Coin dealer Marcel Sassola suggested in 1977 of the silver sets, "There were just too many sold, and I think it will take a long time before they have any real value. Maybe by the Tricentennial." The total coinage by striking mint is shown below: |Dollars (Type I)||4,019,000||21,048,710| |Dollars (Type II)||113,318,000||82,179,164| |San Francisco (sets)||Copper nickel||Silver clad| |In 1975 proof sets (six coins, cent through dollar)||2,845,450||0| |In 1976 proof sets (six coins, as above)||4,149,730||0| |Actual number of silver uncirculated sets issued||0||4,908,319| |Actual number of silver proof sets issued||0||3,998,621| |Wikimedia Commons has media related to United States Bicentennial coinage.| - It was made legal for US citizens to own gold by legislation enacted August 14, 1974, effective December 31, 1974. Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 55, 127–128. - Breen 1988, p. 582. - Breen 1988, p. 581. - Breen 1988, p. 371. - Marotta 2001, p. 502. - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 419. - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 420. - Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 421–422. - Coin World Almanac 1977, p. 422. - Coin World Almanac 1977, pp. 49–50. - Ganz 1976, p. 42. -
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successo di economie come quella cinese e statunitense ci insegnano che solo attraverso l’alfabetizzazione generale e l’accesso universale all’educazione e alla cultura si porta una nazione fuori dalla povertà estrema. Un altro esempio di come la scuola sia determinante per la crescita economica di un paese è oggi l’India, che con le sue eccellenze universitarie è diventata una delle realtà con più laureati al mondo in percentuale sulla popolazione scolastica, con una grande preparazione e qualità degli studi. Poter contare su una vasta fascia di popolazione istruita consente di portare avanti celermente sia i miglioramenti nella vita sociale che la crescita economica. Il crearsi di classi sociali di media borghesia è una spinta alla richiesta di maggiori diritti sociali, di accesso a migliori servizi quali sanità, scuola e pensione, al desiderio di possedere case e beni al livello del loro censo e della loro cultura. Anche l’Africa sta vivendo un momento di grande spinta socio-economica grazie al maggiore accesso all’educazione che spesso viene fornito da organizzazioni no-profit, religiose, pubbliche o private, che vanno in soccorso degli stati che ancora non hanno la possibilità o la volontà di offrire ai propri cittadini l’accesso alla scuola e alla cultura. مانی یک پیامبر ایرانی بود که در سال ۲۱۶م در نزدیکی تیسفون به دنیا آمد و پیامآور آیین مانی بود. مانی که در اصل از نجبا بود و خود را کاملاً مانند زرتشت، بودا و عیسی فرستاده خدا معرفی میکرد، برای تکمیل تعلیماتی که پیشینیان آورده بودند دینی جدید و عمومی را تبلیغ مینمود که مانند مسیحیت در آن به روی آدمیان از هر نژاد و با هر وضع، باز بود. عقاید آن نیز که از آیینهای بابلی و ایرانی سیراب شده بود، تحت تأثیر بودایی و مسیحیت قرار گرفت. او از سوی برادران شاپور یکم پشتیبانی شد و شاپور به او اجازهٔ تبلیغ دینش را داد. اما مورد خشم موبدان زردشتی دربار ساسانی قرار گرفت و سرانجام در زمان بهرام دوم کشته شد. مانی، از پدر و مادر ایرانی منسوب به بزرگان اشکانی در نزدیکی بابل در میانرودان (بخشی از عراق کنونی) که در آن زمان بخشی از شاهنشاهی ساسانی بود، در (۲۷۶ – ۲۱۰) پس از میلاد مسیح، زاده شد. نام پدرش پتگ و نام مادرش مریم بود. پدرش به آیین گنوسی و مادرش به احتمال زیاد مسیحی بود. او واعظ مذهبی و بنیانگذار آیینی شد که زمانی دراز در سرزمینهایی از چین تا اروپا پیروان فراوانی داشت ولی بیش از ششصد سال است که منسوخ شدهاست. مانی رتبه شماره ۸۳ در سیاهه تأثیرگذارترین اشخاص تاریخ، ردهبندی شده توسط مایکل اچ هارت را دارد. Kahve Demleme Ekipmanları Kaliteli ve damak tadınıza uygun kahveyi demlemek, doğru kahve demleme ekipmanını seçmek ile başlıyor. Evinizde veya ofisinizde, Montag Coffee kalitesinde profesyonel kahve demlemek artık mümkün. Üstelik, düşündüğünüzden daha da kolay. Bu sayfada göreceğiniz tüm kahve demleme ekipmanları evde, ofiste veya dışarıda daha lezzetli bir fincan kahve yapmanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Örneğin; Hario V60 Demleme Seti incelemek ister misiniz? به گزارش سرویس بین الملل «انتخاب»، پایگاه اینترنتی نشنال ریویو نوشت، مخالفان توافق هسته ای با ایران، بی دلیل توانایی خود را برای مقاومت در برابر توافق نهایی تضعیف کردند. امتیازاتی که آمریکا تا کنون داده است نه روند مماشات دولت اوباما را به پایان رسانده و نه میل امتیاز گیری ایران را ارضا کرده است. بنابراین مذاکرات به سمت توافق فاجعه آمیزی سوق یافته است که تحریم ها را علیه(.....) پایان می دهد و زمینه را برای دست یابی آن به سلاح اتمی هموار می کند! در این راستا همانطور که سناتور پاتریک برنن روز جمعه اشاره کرد سناتور بن ساسه در نامه ای به رئیس جمهور از ویژگی های توافق ایران انتقاد کرده است. به ویژه درباره موضوع حیاتی تعیین مواردی که در صورت تخطی ایران از آنها به طور خودکار تحریم ها به حالت اول بازخواهد گشت، سناتور ساسه معتقد است آمریکا باید بیشتر بر اثبات مواردی که ایران نقض خواهد کرد تاکید داشته باشد تا این که به ایران فشار آورد پایبندی خود را به تعهداتش اثبات کند. با توجه به مفاد نامه ساسه این سوال مطرح می شود که چرا وی از طرح سناتور کورکر حمایت کرده است؟ این قانون که تحت عنوان قانون بازبینی توافق هسته ای 2015 تصویب شد، وظیفه سنگین اثبات خوب بودن توافق را از عهده باراک اوباما رئیس جمهور برداشته و بر دوش مخالفان این توافق قرار داده است و به این ترتیب امکان توقف یا اجرایی نشدن آن را غیرممکن کرده است. البته باید در نظر داشت که ایران یک متهم نیست بلکه مجرمی است که جرم خود را تکرار خواهد کرد! نشنال ریویو می افزاید: در تحقیری آشکار برای ملت و رئیس جمهور ما، تهران به طور آشکارا مفاد طرح اقدام مشترک را که با دولت توافق کرده بود نقض کرده است. ایران شاهد است با وجود نقض سیستماتیک توافق مشترک، اوباما در بیراهه ها به دنبال راه حل دیگری است. بنابراین می توان با اطمینان گفت که ایرانی ها توافق نهایی را نیز نقض خواهند کرد. ظریف، اوباما و ملت آمریکا را تحقیر کرد! بنابراین حق با ساسه است، در توافق نهایی موضوع اقناع( اثبات حسن نیت و پایبندی به توافق) اهمیت بسیاری دارد. اگر ایران باید پایبندی خود را برای به دست آوردن امتیازات اثبات کند، این یک موضوع است، اما این که آمریکا باید موارد نقض توافق را اثبات کند- نه برای هیئت منصفه بی طرف بلکه برای نقش آفرینان متخاصم از جمله چین و روسیه و به اروپایی ها - نیز موضوع دیگری است که می تواند مسئله لغو تحریم ها رامنتفی کند. بر اساس قانون اساسی آمریکا، رئیس جمهور برای تصویب توافقنامه ای با یک قدرت خارجی باید دو سوم اکثریت سناتورها را درباره آن توافق قانع کند. البته درباره مذاکرات با ایران، قانون اساسی آمریکا درباره توافقات الزام آور بین المللی است. البته رئیس جمهور می تواند با یک قدرت خارجی به توافقی که از نظر قانونی الزام آور نباشد، دست یابد و بر اساس اختیارات قانونی خود در مسائل خارجی عمل کند. اما این اختیارات نباید باعث شود که قوانین ارزشمند از جمله تحریم های بین المللی را نادیده بگیرد. 2010-3-4 16:09:53 来源:Mtime时光网 作者:小洛 时光网讯 乔·哈姆(Jon Hamm)近日与梅赛德斯奔驰公司签订协议,成为他们全球汽车的广告宣传(Pitchman)。哈姆介绍梅赛德斯汽车产品声音的广告将在奥斯卡颁奖中播放。 这就好像是生活开的一个玩笑,但是这种戏剧成真的事例却并不让人讨厌。想想整天叼着香烟握着威士忌酒杯的《广告狂人》Don Draper,也许哈姆的作为就让人接受得顺理成章。 哈姆的前任是曾经四年的广告声音担当Richard Thomas,而对于哈姆的声音,奔驰的副总裁Stephen Cannon先生这样评价:“一种非常漂亮的很洪亮的声音并带有庄重的特征。”Cannon先生还评价哈姆是一位“处在上升期的,非常性感的演员”并且是“目前流行文化的一部分。”,他认为哈姆可以帮助奔驰赢得“更加年轻,更加有活力”的销售目标群。 哈姆的合同将持续三年。 (编辑:小洛) "冰火"第四季曝新预告17日 更多>> 更多>> 2004. yılında yitirdiğimiz Steve Lacy, cazın sınırlarını opera ve tiyatroya doğru genişletmiş, cazla moderm şiir ve avangard yazın arasında yakın ilişki kurmayı başarmış bir öncü, kendi sözleriyle, "yıkımın kıyısındaki bir müziğin" sözcüsüydü. Lacy, çocukluğunda klasik piyano eğitimi aldı, yeniyetmelik yıllarında ise klarnet çaldı. Sidney Bechet'ı dinledikten sonra onun müziğinin uyandırdığı hayranlıkla soprano saksafona yöneldi. Dixieland canlanması olarak anılan dönemde, 1950'lerin ilk yarısında bu tarz müzik yapan topluluklarda çalıştı. Cecil Taylor ile tanışmasının ardından onun topluluğuna katılarak Dixieland'den "saldırı cazı" olarak tanımladığı özgür caza radikal bir geçiş yaptı. Taylor'ın geleneksel armoni ve ritm nosyonlarından kopuşta bugün bile ileriye doğru büyük bir sıçrama sayılan ilk albümü Jazz Advance’de çaldı. Cecil Taylor, Lacy'yi modern cazın bir başka büyük piyanistiyle, Thelonious Monk ile tanıştırdı. Bebop devriminin bu önemli temsilcisi onun müziğe yaklaşımında kalıcı etki yarattı. O kadar ki, 1958 yılında, tromboncu Roswell Rudd ile birlikte yalnızca Monk kompozisyonlarım yorumlayan bir topluluk kurdu. İki yıl sonra da, Monk'un topluluğuna katıldı. Amerika'da cazın ticarileşmesinden yakınan Lacy, 1960'larda Avrupa'da çalışmayı tercih etti. Önce Roma'ya, sonra da uzun yıllar yaşayacağı Paris'e gitti. Roma'da tanıştığı çellocu ve vokalist Irene Aebi ile aralarında hem duygusal, hem de müzikal bir bağ kuruldu. Aebi, Lacy'nin hayat arkadaşı olmanın yanı sıra, onun bestelediği şiirleri ve caza uyarladığı yazınsal metinleri mükemmel bir biçimde seslendirdi. Aebi ve Lacy arasında bir tür müzikal telepati bulunduğunu rahatlıkla söyleyebiliriz. Soprano saksafon cazın doğuş yıllarında, özellikle New Orleansli müzisyen Sidney Bechet sayesinde, önemli rol oynamış; fakat, swing döneminde pek az kullanılmış, unutulmaya terk edilmişti. Yaklaşık yirmi beş yıllık bir dönem boyunca bu çalgıya pek az müzisyen ilgi göstermişti. Lacy soprano saksafonu böylesi bir dönemde eline aldı. O, soprano saksafonu benimseyen ve karizmasını bu çalgı üzerine inşa eden ilk modern caz müzisyenidir. Ses perdelerinin sıkı denetimi, bu perdeler arasındaki sıçramalar, horlama ve hırıldamayı çağrıştıran sesler, yörüngesinden çıkmış ritmler, ilginç ses renkleriyle oluşturulmuş bir doku, seslerin eğilip bükülmesi, aniden alçalıp yükselmeler, tedbirli bir hız, kaligrafik süslemeler, insan sesine yaklaşan sıcak ve dolgun tınılar, geniş vibratolar Lacy’nin soprano saksafonu çalışında, onun bu çalgıyla kurduğu ilişkide başlıca özellikler olmuştur. 1995 yılında yayınlanan Actuality (Aktüalite) albümünden soprano saksafonun bütün potansiyelinin olağanüstü bir yaratıcılıkla kullandığı bir çalışma olarak söz etmek gerekiyor. Albümün adı, "şimdi ve burada oluş"u ifade ediyor. Bir diğer anlatımla, doğaçlama yoluyla yaratmadaki önceden belirlenmemişliği, önyargısızlığı, kendiliğindenliği dile getiriyor. Kayıtları (Oregon) Portland'de bir kilisede gerçekleştirilen albümdeki “Revolutionary Suicide” (Devrimci İntihar) başlıklı parça Siyah Panterler örgütünün önde gelen militanlarından Huey Newton’ın anısına ithaf edilmişti. Lacy, Samuel Beckett ve Brion Gysin gibi avangard yazarların metinlerini caza taşıdı. Anna Ahmatova ve diğer Akmeist şairlerin, Robert Creeley gibi modern Amerikan şiirinin öncü isimlerinin şiirlerini besteleyerek lied formunu cazın içine kattı. Lacy'nin repertuarında beat şiirinin özel bir yeri vardı. Beat şairlerinin caz müzisyenleriyle aynı kaynaklardan beslenmiş, aynı duyarlılıkları paylaşmış, şiirlerini uzun yıllar caz eşliğinde okumuş oldukları anımsandığında beat şiirinin, özellikle de siyah bir şair olarak bir yönüyle Afrika’nın sözlü geleneğine bağlı olan , doğaçlama yapar gibi kendiliğinden şiir okumayı masaya oturup şiir yazmaya tercih eden , cazı “yaşayan ses” (living sound) olarak niteleyen Bob Kaufman'ın şiirinin Lacy'nin hayatında ve müziğinde neden böylesine önemli bir yer edindiği kolaylıkla anlaşılabilir. Lacy'nin hayranı olduğu Thelonoius Monk'un müziğindekine benzer bir gerilim ve dinamizm içeren, o müzikteki armonik karmaşayı taşıyan Bob Kaufman şiirlerini bestelerken büyük bir heyecan duyduğuna hiç kuşku yok Lacy, Living Theatre'ın kurucularından Judith Malina'nın şiirlerini de bestelemişti. Packet (Paket) başlıklı albümü bu bestelerden oluşuyor. Şiirleri Irene Aebi seslendiriyor; Lacy soprano saksafonla, politik avangardın önemli isimlerinden Frederic Rzewski de piyanoyla ona eşlik ediyorlar. Lacy ve Malina'nın dostlukları hayli uzun bir geçmişe dayanıyordu. 1950'lerde NYC’de tanışmışlar. I960'landa Avrupa'da yaşayan (biri gönüllü, diğeri yarı zorunlu) bu iki sürgünün yollan zaman zaman kesişmiş. Bazen Roma'da, kimi kez de Paris'te rastlaşmışlar. 1982 yılında Paris'te karşılaştıklarında Malina henüz yayımlanmış kitabı Poems of a Wandering Jewish'i (Gezgin Bir Yahudi'nin Şiirleri’ni) armağan etmiş. Hayat, doğum, ölüm, sanat, yaşlanma, acı çekme, göçebelik, Yahudi ve kadın olma temalarını işleyen bu olağanüstü şiirler yalnızca Lacy'yi değil, Irene Aebi'yi de çok etkilemiş. Bunların sarsıcı şarkılara dönüşebileceğini hemen fark etmişler. Packet gerçekten bir paket. Malina'nın göçebe varoluşuyla örtüşen şarkılarla dolu bir bohça. Una parte importante di un Sales Funnel è quella che avviene dopo che il nostro potenziale cliente ha risposto ad una Call to action ed è entrato nel Funnel. Immaginiamo che abbia deciso di scaricare un eBook Free lasciandoci la sua email in un form su una nostra landing page. I Sales Funnel sono strumenti incredibilmente potenti e adattabili per dialogare con i tuoi potenziali clienti e proporsi a loro in modo specifico e profilato. Aiutaiamo aziende e professionisti a sviluppare i loro Sales Funnel. Bir Annenin Günahı 2. Bölümde Yusuf, Yağmur'u annesi Suna ile tanıştırmaya getiriyor! Yusuf, Yağmur ile boğazda geçirdiği güzel günden sonra tuttukları balıkları pişirmek için annesi Suna'nın mekanına gelir. Yağmur'u annesi ile tanıştırır. Suna ve Yağmur birbirlerini gördükten sonra dona kalırlar. İkisi de yaşadıkları kötü anıları akıllarından geçirmeye başlarlar. Yusuf ikisinin arasındaki negatif enerjiyi fark eder. Bir Annenin Günahı yeni bölümleriyle her cumartesi saat 20.00'da Kanal D'de! Color is a perception by the human eyes. Colors bring extra meanings to our visual perception, from functional non verbal communications to aesthetics. However since it is a perception, no two beings will perceive an exact same experience, however is rather a psychological responds that given by the conscious brain, which is strictly unique to the observer and previous similar experience that gave meaning to that perception. Each human eyes have millions of light sensitive light receptors (sensors) in the retinal surfaces, namely Rods and Cones. No two person will have the exact same number of Rods and Cones, which gave raise to slight variation to the visual perception of colors. We can say an object is of particular color, all because of the experience of similarity that forms in our mind. Due to nature of color as a wavelength of photons/light (or electromagnetic waves), uncountable waves entering our eyes every moment; it exist as a spectrum from non visible long wavelength of radio and infra-red, to a spectrum of visible light, to spectrum of non visible short wavelength of ultra-violet to x-rays and
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patients studied was relatively small. A Cochrane evidence review (Carless et al, 2003) found evidence suggesting that cell salvage reduces the need for transfusions of donated blood. However, the investigators concluded that better quality research is needed to assess the cost-effectiveness of cell salvage across a range of surgical settings compared to other blood-sparing techniques. Reitman et al (2004) evaluated the necessity and cost-effectiveness of the use of Cell Saver for adult lumbar spine fusions. These investigators concluded that while patients in the Cell Saver group did require fewer post-operative transfusions, the difference was not as much as expected. In elective fusions for degenerative conditions of the lumbar spine, blood requirements can usually be satisfied with pre-donation of autologous blood. With contemporary practices of pre-donation, the use of the Cell Saver appears to be neither necessary nor cost-effective during most elective lumbar fusions. Gause et al (2008) examined the effectiveness of using intra-operative Cell Saver in decreasing the need for blood transfusion. Data were collected from 188 patients undergoing consecutive instrumented lumbar laminectomy and fusion. A total of 141 of these patients had Cell Saver used during their procedures, whereas 47 did not. In addition, previously published data from similarly treated patients were used for analysis. Operative blood loss, autologous and allogeneic blood transfusions, discharge hematocrit, and patient factors were analyzed. A significant increase in the number of blood transfusions was found in the Cell Saver group, which also had a significantly increased blood loss compared with the non-Cell Saver group. Using analysis of co-variance, these investigators determined the effect of blood loss on the need for transfusion. The results showed that correcting for blood loss eliminated the significance in the transfusion difference, but Cell Saver still was not able to decrease the transfusion need. Comparing their current results with their previously published results also demonstrated no benefit of Cell Saver use. The authors concluded that the use of Cell Saver in instrumented lumbar fusion cases was not able to decrease the need for blood transfusion. Furthermore, Cell Saver use was associated with a significantly higher blood loss. In a retrospective review, Scannell et al (2009) examined if Cell Saver use in patients with acetabular fractures reduces the volume or rate of allogeneic blood transfused intra-operatively and post-operatively and if this translated to a decrease in blood-related charges to the patient. A total of 186 patients with operatively treated acetabular fractures were included in this study. All patients underwent open reduction internal fixation of their acetabular fracture. The decision to use Cell Saver was at the surgeon's discretion. The volume and rate of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfused and blood-related charges were evaluated. Cell Saver was used in 60 cases (32 %), and the average volume of blood autotransfused was 345 ml. No differences were observed in the rates (58.3 % versus 48 %, p = 0.1883) or the mean volumes (770 versus 518 ml, p = 0.0537) of intra-operative and post-operative allogeneic blood transfusions between the Cell Saver and the non-Cell Saver groups. Total blood-related charges in the Cell Saver group were significantly higher than that in the non-Cell Saver group ($1,958 versus $694, p < 0.0001). Sub-analyses based on fracture pattern, injury severity score, body mass index, days to surgery, and estimated blood loss were performed. In each sub-analyses, no differences were observed in intra-operative and post-operative transfusion rates and volumes, and total blood-related charges were higher in the Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that in the routine use of Cell Saver in acetabular surgery, there was no reduction in the volume or rate of allogeneic blood transfused intra-operatively or post-operatively. However, blood-related charges were significantly increased. In a systematic review and meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials, Wang et al (2009) examined the overall safety and effectiveness of cell salvage in cardiac surgery. Medline, Cochrane Library, Embase, and abstract databases were searched up to November 2008. All randomized trials comparing Cell Saver use and no Cell Saver use in cardiac surgery and reporting at least 1 pre-defined clinical outcome were included. The random effects model was used to calculate the odds ratios (OR, 95 % confidence intervals [CI]) and the weighted mean differences (WMD, 95 % CI) for dichotomous and continuous variables, respectively. A total of 31 randomized trials involving 2,282 patients were included in the meta-analysis. During cardiac surgery, the use of an intra-operative Cell Saver reduced the rate of exposure to any allogeneic blood product (OR 0.63, 95 % CI: 0.43 to 0.94, p = 0.02) and red blood cells (OR 0.60, 95 % CI: 0.39 to 0.92, p = 0.02) and decreased the mean volume of total allogeneic blood products transfused per patient (WMD -256 ml, 95 % CI: -416 to -95 ml, p = 0.002). There was no difference in hospital mortality (OR 0.65, 95 % CI: 0.25 to 1.68, p = 0.37), post-operative stroke or transient ischemia attack (OR 0.59, 95 % CI: 0.20 to 1.76, p = 0.34), atrial fibrillation (OR 0.92, 95 % CI: 0.69 to 1.23, p = 0.56), renal dysfunction (OR 0.86, 95 % CI: 0.41 to 1.80, p = 0.70), infection (OR 1.25, 95 % CI: 0.75 to 2.10, p = 0.39), patients requiring fresh frozen plasma (OR 1.16, 95 % CI: 0.82 to 1.66, p = 0.40), and patients requiring platelet transfusions (OR 0.90, 95 % CI: 0.63 to 1.28, p = 0.55) between Cell Saver and non-Cell Saver groups. The authors concluded that current evidence suggests that the use of a cell saver reduces exposure to allogeneic blood products or red blood cell transfusion for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Sub-analyses suggest that a Cell Saver may be beneficial only when it is used for shed blood and/or residual blood or during the entire operative period. Processing cardiotomy suction blood with a Cell Saver only during cardiopulmonary bypass has no significant effect on blood conservation and increases fresh frozen plasma transfusion. Savvidou et al (2009) examined the use of cell saver blood autotransfusion in spinal surgery and evaluated the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cell saver blood autotransfusion during lumbar spine fusion in adults. A total of 50 consecutive candidates for postero-lateral fusion with internal fixation were prospectively randomized into either receiving peri-operatively cell saving autotransfusion (group A: 25 patients) or not (group B: 25 patients). The use of cell saving technique did not exclude the use of allogenic blood transfusion. Surgical indications were spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, degenerative scoliosis and fractures. Medical and financial data were recorded. A cost-analysis was performed. Patients in group A received 880 +/- 216 ml from cell saver and 175 +/- 202 ml allogenic blood. The patients in group B received 908 +/- 244 ml allogenic blood. Blood volumes data collected were expressed in mean +/- SD values. The cost of blood transfusion in group A was 995 +/- 447 Euro per patient and 1,220 +/- 269 in group B (p < 0.05). The authors concluded that in elective lumbar fusion blood requirements can be satisfied with the use of autotransfusion. The use of cell saver appears to be useful and cost-effective during most elective lumbar fusions. Bowen et al (2010) examined the effectiveness of intra-operative cell salvage systems in pediatric idiopathic scoliosis patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation. A total of 54 consecutive patients were studied: 21 non-cell saver and 33 cell saver patients. Data included age, body mass index, Cobb angle, peri-operative hemoglobin levels, mean arterial pressure, surgical time, levels fused, peri-operative estimated blood loss, and peri-operative transfusions. A Chi square and t- tests were performed for intra-operative and peri-operative allogeneic transfusion between groups. A regression analysis was performed between selected co-variates and allogeneic transfusion. Relative risk analysis examined significant co-variates regarding allogeneic transfusion rate. Allogeneic transfusion rates were lower in the cell saver group (6 % versus 55 % intra-operative and 18 % versus 55 % peri-operative, p < 0.05). Mean allogeneic transfusion volumes (ml/kg) were also lower (0.4 versus 9.1 intra-operative and 1.9 versus 11.1 peri-operative, p < 0.05). Multi-variate analysis confirmed these differences were independent of peri-operative blood loss, and also demonstrated that surgical time and blood loss were significantly related to allogeneic transfusion volume. The allogeneic transfusion relative risk was 2.04 in patients with surgery greater than 6 hours and 5.87 in patients not receiving cell saver blood. All patients with surgeries greater than 6 hours and estimated blood loss greater than 30 % of total blood volume received cell saver system blood. The authors concluded that cell saver use decreased allogeneic transfusion, particularly in surgeries greater than 6 hours with estimated blood loss greate than 30 % of total blood volume. This study confirmed the utility of routine cell saver use during posterior spinal fusion with segmental spinal instrumentation for idiopathic scoliosis. Anderson and Panizza (2010) noted that endoscopic transnasal approaches to the skull base and intra-cranial disease are an emerging subspecialty. The limits of this approach are often dictated by exposure and blood loss. Cell salvage techniques are widely used in other surgical fields. However, in otolaryngology, questions remain regarding its safety because work is performed in a contaminated field. These researcehers presented the evidence for peri-operative cell saver blood transfusion in potentially contaminated fields and the need for further investigation of its use in endonasal surgery. Medline and evidence-based medicine reviews databases were searched for relevant articles. All English articles discussing autologous blood transfusion in endonasal surgery were reviewed. Despite a wide search pattern, no articles that discuss this topic were found in the English literature. Therefore, these investigators went on to present data on the general use of cell saver blood in contaminated fields. The authors concluded that cell saver blood is widely accepted in surgery. It offers many advantages in elective operations in which blood loss is expected to be significant. Cell saver blood has been transfused from contaminated fields in other forms of surgery without an associated increase in morbidity. There is good evidence that antibiotic prophylaxis is mandatory in this setting. There is no direct evidence that cell salvage blood is safe in endonasal surgery. Reyes and colleagues (2011) examined if the use of cell saver (CS) systems reduce the need of blood products in low-risk patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Between February and June 2009, all low-risk patients (EuroSCORE less than 10 %) undergoing coronary or valve procedure were selected (n = 63). Exclusion criteria were: combined procedure, aorta procedure, redo surgery, emergency procedures, creatinine levels greater than 2 mg/ml, anemic patients and patients with a body surface area (BSA) less than 1.6 m2. Patients were randomized to undergo cardiac surgery with a CS system (group CS; n = 34) or without (control group [CO]; n = 29). All patients received tranexamic acid during the procedure. Need of blood products and clinical outcomes were analyzed in both groups. Mean age was 64.7+/- 12.3 years old with 33 % of female patients. Baseline clinical characteristics and pre-operative blood count cell were similar in both groups. Mean CS blood re-infused was 461 +/- 174 ml (maximum: 985; minimum: 259). A total of 59 red blood packages were transfused in 25 patients (mean of 1.02 +/- 1.3; range of 0 to 5). The proportion of patients being transfused was similar in both groups (CS: 40 % versus CO: 46.4 %; p = 0.79). Eleven plasma packages were transfused (CS: 8 versus CO: 3; p = 0.77) and 3 platelet pools were used in group CS and none in group CO (p = 0.08). Multi-variate analysis showed that pre-operative hemoglobin levels greater than 13.3 g/dL (relative risk [RR]: 0.29; CI: 0.09 to 0.99) and BSA greater than 1.74 (RR: 0.19; CI: 0.54 to 0.68) were protective against blood transfusion. The authors concluded that in low-risk patients CS system did not reduce the need of blood transfusion. Clinical outcomes were similar regardless of the use of a CS system. A low pre-operative hemoglobin level and a low BSA were related with the use of blood products. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists' updated clinical practice guideline on "Blood Conservtion" (Ferraris et al, 2011) noted that during cardiopulmonary bypass, intra-operative autotransfusion, either with blood directly from cardiotomy suction or recycled using centrifugation to concentrate red cells, may be considered as part of a blood conservation program. Shantikumar et al (2011) noted that abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repairs, both elective and rupture, are associated with significant blood loss often requiring transfusion. Cell-salvage autotransfusion has been developed to reduce the need for allogeneic blood. These investigators reviewed the literature to delineate the role of cell salvage in reducing allogeneic blood use in open AAA repairs. A systematic search of the English-language literature was performed using the PubMed, Embase and Cochrane databases up to August 2010. A total of 23 studies were identified. While some data are conflicting, cell salvage appears to reduce overall use and exposure to allogeneic blood, and reduces length of intensive care unit and hospital stay after elective AAA repairs. There may be additional benefit by combining cell salvage with other blood-conservation techniques. Use of cell salvage in ruptured AAA repairs consistently reduced blood-product requirements. The authors concluded that cell salvage appears to reduce blood-product use in both elective and rupture AAA repairs. Moreover, they stated that owing to the heterogeneity in methodology of published data, further study may be needed before cell salvage becomes standard practice in open AAA repairs. Tavare and Parvizi (2011) examined if the use of intraoperative cell-salvage (ICS) leads to negative outcomes in patients undergoing elective abdominal aortic surgery. Altogether 305 papers were found using the reported search, of which 10 were judged to represent the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes and results of these papers were tabulated. None of the 10 papers included in the analysis demonstrated that ICS use led to significantly higher incidence of cardiac or septic post-operative complications. Similarly, length of intensive treatment unit (ITU) or hospital stay and mortality in elective abdominal aortic surgery were not adversely affected. Indeed 2 trials actually show a significantly shorter hospital stay after ICS use, one a shorter ITU stay and another suggests lower rates of chest sepsis. Based on these papers, the authors concluded that the use of ICS does not cause increased morbidity or mortality when compared to standard practice of transfusion of allogenic blood, and may actually improve some clinical outcomes. As abdominal aortic surgery inevitably causes significant intra-operative blood loss, in the range of 661 to 3,755 ml as described in the papers detailed in this review, ICS is a useful and safe strategy to minimize use of allogenic blood. Prieto et al (2013) stated that the role of a cell-saver device in the inflammatory response to cardiac surgery has not been well-document
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رسمی Read the article by Jacques Lacan entitled The Mirror-Phase as Formative of the Function of the I on pps 620 – 624 of Art in Theory 1900 – 2000 making notes. Formation of the I from 6 months onwards. Shows vigorous want. paranoiac knowledge; process undermines our view of self. This is the child’s foremost opportunity to recognise I before proper social interaction can take place, before language skills have been learnt. The body as gestalt More constituent than constituted;- more making than made and finalised? As yet unformed, Realisation through movement repeated in front that the I is also that person, starts the process of projection into a visual reality that we use with other people. Female pigeons mature after seeing another pigeon, which can be a reflection, locusts learn how to be sociable (swarm?) after seeing another locust. So seeing more than one has a natural precedence of helping form aspects of self. This leads us also to understand what we believe is beautiful because we have our point of reference as ourselves. lack of reality (Dali?) This leads from the inner self realising there is an outwardly visible self that functions with regards to others, grounds self in reality? realising that the incomplete view of self through our eyes , in reflection gives a whole view and leads in a large part to the formation of ego So, to recap, because we see ourselves in a mirror, we learn how to project ourselves into other situations (this is how advertising works) also we begin to understand beauty based on what we look like and the whole process begins to create our ego as we see and want things to support our view of self. The fragmented form as seen in works by Bosch link to elements of hysteria. The formation of I in dreams is within a defensive structure surrounded by inhospitable lands (inversion, isolation) Although I’m not sure at what age this aspect starts as I’m sure a child just understanding its feet wouldn’t know what a swamp was and would only consider its mother as a safe place. The mirror phase ends at the start of social situations involving want and competition. which normalises through the Oedipus complex stage. primary narcissism – mirror phase creating wants on an individual, which explains our anger with others unless we are helping them. about existence. At this point Lucan writes about how shortsighted the modern view of being and nothingness is, how its overly negative and creates a view of society that is wholly utilitarian. how understanding the more personal aspects, “the passions of the soul”, is potentially needed to understand the mentality of a whole city or community. How servitude is overridden by love (abiding by social rules within a community?) • Lacan was associated with the Surrealist movement. Find two examples of Surrealist work that might have echoes of the mirror phase and annotate them to show how. Not to be reproduced (Portrait of Edward James) by Magritte. The viewer is presented with the back view of a man wearing a smart jacket, his hair appears to be neatly tended and he stands shoulders relaxed visible from the waist up in the painting. in front of him, we are presented the corner of a very large mirror, the frame of two sides disappearing in front of the man. There appears to be a marble mantle with a book on it under the mirror, an Edgar Allen Poe story about the adventures of Gordon Pyme. The reflection in the mirror is of the back rather than his reflection and face, painted exactly the same as the first outside mirror version. There is only a grey background reflected behind the man. This picture is referencing the mirror phase as a point of discomfort in not seeing the expected, a man looks in the mirror and sees himself from behind, he sees himself going into nothing, rather than the relief in seeing what he always sees. The persistence of memory by Salvador Dali The landscape starts with a sky that seems pleasant enough, this disappears into the suggestion of water on the left which is edged by red earth to the right, topped by mountains. The foreground is flat with a flat raised area of rectangular form in front of the water to the left. There is a suggestion of a further raised block front left emerging into the picture at an angle and into this is a suggestion of a dead grey trunk with branches off it. over one of these branches is draped a melting fob watch. Another fob watch melts off the edge of this raised area and another fob watch is next to this, face down with ants on its back. There is a portion of a face (described by the curve on the eyelash and a suggestion of eyebrow) over which melts another clock. The land is barren and there is no life-form included in the painting. This I believe is referencing Lucan’s question of reality before the mirror phase and the fragmented body after. The landscape is inhospitable and there is a fragment of a human. the uncertainty of time or potential ending available because of its lack gives the viewer a sense of unease as does the partial portion of skin. • Find two examples of the way the contemporary media make use of Lacan’s ideas and show how. Advertising uses the mirror phase to place the viewer into a situation where they can see themselves with a product, giving rise to the libidinal urge to purchase. Instagram users are sucked in by the mirror phase to liking someone they don’t know in an imaginary situation (unreal) because of photos that only show the best bits about this persons life. The social affirmation going back to the original poster of the photo. Lacan, J(1966) The mirror phase as Formative of the function of the I In:Art in theory 1900-2000, Harrison, C. Wood, P. Oxford: Art in theory 1900-2000. pp. 620-624 Magritte, R(1937)Not to be reproduced [oil paint] Location: Tate Dali, S(1931)The persistence of memory [oil paint] Location: Museum of Modern Art, New York |Home » Products » UltraCompare » Comandi Menu » Menu File| Trova Duplicati Article Number: 669 | Last Updated: Thu, Oct 13, 2011 8:54 AM Questo comando permette all'utente di trovare sul sistema i file duplicati ed eliminare quelli non richiesti. Usando Impostazione Criteri gli utenti possono cercare facilmente uno o piĂą file duplicati all'interno di una cartella. Una volta terminata la ricerca i risultati vengono mostrati nella finestra Rapporto Risultati. I duplicati sono elencati in gruppi e ogni gruppo contiene un elenco separato di tutti i file duplicati per quel gruppo. Ogni voce di file duplicato contiene informazioni sul file stesso (percorso, dimensioni, data, data di modifica, etc.). Gli utenti possono interagire con l'elenco dei file duplicati cancellando o rinominando questi file. Gli utenti possono inoltre interagire con l'elenco di questi file tramite comandi di menĂą contestuale per filtrare ulteriormente i risultati della ricerca. La finestra Trova Duplicati ha due schede: Criteri Ricerca e Rapporto Risultati. La scheda Rapporto Risultati può essere ridimensionata per permettere una visualizzazione più semplice dell'elenco File Duplicati. Criteri Ricerca Trova Duplicati cerca nelle cartelle che l'utente ha specificato per fare due cose: 1. Trovare tutti i file nelle cartelle specificate 2. Confrontare i file tra loro per determinare quali sono duplicati di altri. Gli utenti configurano la ricerca impostando i parametri nella scheda Criteri Ricerca. Le ricerche sono create aggiungendo cartelle alla ricerca, selezionando i criteri per la ricerca delle corrispondenze nei file, specificando file/cartelle da escludere dalla ricerca e selezionando altre proprietĂ speciali da ignorare. Cartelle per Ricerca In questo campo gli utenti definiscono i percorsi delle cartelle in cui effettuare la ricerca. Gli utenti possono scrivere a mano un percorso o usare il pulsante Sfoglia o Apri FTP a fianco per selezionare i percorsi da aggiungere all'elenco ricerca. Quando la finestra Trova Duplicati viene lanciata da una sessione attiva , i percorsi attivi sono aggiunti automaticamente all'elenco ricerca. Impostazione Criteri Un criterio di duplicazione è una “regola” o “metrica” che i file devono soddisfare per poter essere considerati “corrispondenti” rispetto ad altri file. Per esempio è possibile trovare i file che hanno lo stesso nome ma non la stessa dimensione. Quest'area fornisce accesso alle opzioni dei criteri in una forma simile alla configurazione dell'applicazione. Le opzioni che affinano la portata dei criteri principali sono visualizzati sulla destra quando è selezionata un'opzione dei criteri. Ogni voce è abilitata utilizzando il check box vicino al suo nome. Quando viene spuntata una casella, quei criteri vengono usati per la ricerca. Ogni criterio ha delle opzioni che permettono di controllare la sua specificità . Quando viene selezionata un'opzione per cercare i duplicati le sue opzioni associate vengono visualizzate sulla destra. Gli utenti devono selezionare Nome, Dimensione o Contenuto per poter eseguire la ricerca. Nome è selezionato in modo predefinito. Sono disponibili le seguenti opzioni e le loro impostazioni associate: Opzioni Ignora Le opzioni ignora forniscono all'utente la possibilitĂ di specificare i file e le cartelle da escludere durante la ricerca. Sono disponibili le seguenti opzioni: Avanzate - sono disponibili le seguenti opzioni avanzate di ignora: Filtro Inclusione Qui l'utente specifica un elenco di file specifici e/o filtri sui file ai quali limitare la ricerca. Per esempio “*.tmp” indica che la ricerca salterà tutti i file SENZA estensione .tmp. I nomi dei file e i carattery jolly vengono inseriti nella casella di modifica e aggiunti con il pulsante Aggiungi. Il pulsante Cancella invece li rimuove. Filtro Esclusione Qui l'utente specifica un elenco di file specifici e/o filtri sui file da escludere dalla ricerca. Per esempio, “*.tmp” indica che la ricerca salterà tutti i file CON estensione .tmp. I nomi dei file e i carattery jolly vengono inseriti nella casella di modifica e aggiunti con il pulsante Aggiungi. Il pulsante Cancella invece li rimuove. Escludi Cartelle Qui l'utente specifica un elenco di cartelle specifiche e/o filtri sulle cartelle da escludere dalla ricerca. Per esempio, se “Cartella1” è nel percorso di esclusione, sarà saltata. Se si utilizza “*svn”, qualsiasi cartella con svn alla fine del nome verrà saltata. I nomi delle cartelle e i carattery jolly vengono inseriti nella casella di modifica e aggiunti con il pulsante Aggiungi. Il pulsante Cancella invece li rimuove. Avvia Cliccando questo pulsante verrà avviata la ricerca. Quando la ricerca è in esecuzione questo pulsante viene cambiato in Pausa e la scheda principale viene cambiata in Rapporto Risultati e viene visualizzata una barra di progresso.. Quando non ci sono ricerche in corso non sono visibili barre di progresso ed è visibile il pulsante Avvia. Pausa Questo pulsante mette in pausa la ricerca. Quando viene premuto il pulsante cambia in Continua. Questo è utile per gli utenti che hanno bisogno di sospendere temporaneamente la ricerca per qualche motivo. Annulla Ricerca Questo pulsante annulla la ricerca. Questo è per gli utenti che vogliono annullare completamente la ricerca e liberare le risorse del sistema utilizzate durante l'operazione di ricerca. Il pulsante Chiudi chude la finestra. Questo annulla anche eventuali ricerche in esecuzione. Rapporto Risultati La scheda Rapporto Risultati mostra i gruppi duplicati e l'elenco dei file duplicati di ogni gruppo. La scheda Rapporto Risultati permette all'utente di cercare i duplicati, rinominarli, cancellarli, modificare i Criteri Ricerca utilizzando menĂą di comando contestuali e lanciare sessioni di confronto sui file duplicati. Il Rapporto Risultati include l'elenco dei gruppi duplicati sulla sinistra, l'elenco attualmente selezionato sulla destra e i controlli per la rimozione dei duplicati in basso. Tutte le altre azioni sono accessibili tramite menĂą contestuali. Duplicati Trovati Questo è l'elenco dei gruppi dei duplicati e mostra il nome del gruppo e il numero di duplicati all'interno di esso. Questo viene visualizzato come un nome di gruppo con a seguire un numero tra parentesi - per esempio, “Test.txt(4)” . Se viene usato Nome come criterio di ricerca, il nome del gruppo corrisponderà al nome del file. Così se una ricerca trova che per “test.txt” ci sono quattro copie e per “abc.txt” ci sono dieci copie e per “screenshot.png” ci sono tre copie, verranno visualizzate le seguenti voci: “test.txt (4)”, “abc.txt (10)” e “screenshot.png (3)”. Se non viene usato Nome ma viene usato Dimensione, allora la dimensione diverrà il nome dei gruppi e l'etichetta <Dimensione> apparirà prima del nome del gruppo per chiarire quale criterio è stato applicato al nome stesso. Se ci sono tre file che hanno dimensione 102 kb e due file che hanno dimensione 1.0 MB verranno visualizzate le seguenti voci: <Dimensione> 102 kb (3) e <Dimensione> 1.0 MB (2). Se viene utilizzato soltanto Contenuto come criterio di ricerca allora i gruppi avranno nomi predefiniti, per esempio <Contenuto> Gruppo1(#), <Contenuto> Gruppo2(#) etc. Quando viene avviata una ricerca i file possono essere filtrati prima per nome, poi per dimensione, come terza opzione per data e infine per contenuto. Tutto ciò per ridurre i tempi di ricerca riducendo il numero di date e di contenuti da confrontare. Selezionando un gruppo in questa lista verranno visualizzate le voci nell'elenco Posizione dei Duplicati Posizione dei Duplicati Questo è un elenco con una voce per ogni file duplicato nel gruppo. I dati vengono visualizzati in colonne. Quello che viene visualizzato nelle colonne può essere modificato tramite il menù contestuale che appare quando l'utente fa click destro sulle intestazioni di colonna. Le dimensioni delle colonne possono essere modificate ridimensionando direttamente le colonne nel controllo elenco. Potrebbero venir visualizzate le seguenti colonne: Ogni voce nell'elenco Posizione dei Duplicati ha un check box. Quando l'utente esegue una cancellazione le voci selezionate verranno spostate nel Cestino. Facendo click destro su una voce, viene aperto un menĂą contestuale con le seguenti opzioni: Possono essere selezionati file multipli nell'elenco Posizione dei Duplicati usando il mouse e i tasti CTRL o SHIFT. Questo permette agli utenti di applicare le opzioni tramite menĂą contestuale a file multipli nell'elenco in una volta sola. Attachments There are no attachments for this article. Related Articles Apri da FTP Viewed 348 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Salva con Nome in FTP Viewed 689 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Salva Risultato Viewed 592 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Apri Primo/Secondo/Terzo Viewed 659 times since Thu, Sep 29, 2011 Prefer
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hose are exact agreements his actual data are slightly off, instead of 108 it's 110, feet at 147 in 3.5 seconds. The highest height he could drop from was about 150 feet and that's only 3.5 seconds but he concluded at that point that maybe the 1357 actually holds. Then he, this gets published, and he decides he wants to redo all of this, so he gets permission from the Vatican to go to the top of St. Peter's Stone and drop objects from 300 feet. Okay, and does the experiments over again, and concludes well, it's at least roughly right, but when you look carefully, it should be landing in five seconds and is varying between five and six seconds and the conclusion is, therefore, all you can really say with confidence about Galileo's uniformly accelerated motion is it's at least an approximation. To what would happen in the absence of air resistance, okay, and that's in the mid-1640s. Separate from that up in Bologna, wonderful town, is a guy named Riccioli, Giovanni Battista Riccioli and he decides well, I should back up. He takes on in 1640 or so he's a professor, he's a Jesuit professor at the University of Apollonia. For those who don't know, because for some reason it's not as famous as Oxford, but it and Oxford vie for one another to be the oldest university in Europe and it's a marvelous university. I remind you it's where Copernicus learned his advance astronomy etc. It's a great university and at that time it was a great university. Richioli is a professor there and he's famous now because he came out with the last defense of Ptolemy called the New Alma Guest and I'll be Quoting from it, and therefore he's laughed at because he's still defending Ptolemy in 1651. That's bad press, what he decided to do was to do his honest best to check everything Galileo said and anywhere the empirical evidence was adequate he would go with Galileo. Anywhere it's not, the traditional position held sway, so he tried very, very hard to be fair to Galileo even though he's represented as being an advocate of Ptolemy. So what's he do? The first thing he decides to do is he's got to measure time really accurately. Mersenne had proposed the length of a one second pendulum but it's not at all clear how accurate it really was and Mersenne himself had pointed out there was something really odd because when you do this experiment dropping, the pendulum lands first. Not the object falling directly and thought that very puzzling. We'll come back to that. Cuz that's what starts Huygens off on this whole thing is trying to figure out what was going wrong with Mercenne. So I'll I'll now read, what Riccioli did was to take a pendulum that he guessed. Three old Roman feet, four inches in length, with a one pound bob and he calculated, excuse me, he measured the number of arcs in 21,660 sidereal seconds. And it didn't agree with what it should to be a sidereal second. Actually it's a mean solar second but let me not worry about that now. Second example, a pendulum with three old Roman feet, four inches with a different size eight ounce iron sphere. This time he did it for a whole day 87,758 arcs in 86,400 seconds. Now I hope you're asking, did they really count 87,000? So here's what he says. This is translation by myself and Judy Nelson. I set up nine companions. You wouldn't like to be one of Riccioli's friends right? Well instructed in this matter who almost all publicly practice philosophy or theology or mathematics, so that they succeeded each other in the counting after about every half hour. And in the year, 1642, from noon on April 2nd to noon on April 3rd, we maintained a count of simple vibrations, whose number from the pebbles thrown in the vase every 60 vibrations, was found to be 1466 sixties and in addition 38 vibrations. But a day of the primum mobile, that's the sky, contains 1440 of it's own minutes. The solar day indeed is 1444 prime mobile minutes. Therefore such a pendulum, leave that alone for the moment that's a sidereal, therefore such a pendulum in one day of the Primum Mobile completes 16 times 1462 vibration in addition 38 vibrations when it ought to complete only 1440. If a single simple vibration corresponded to one second therefore I added one ring to the chain so that the number of vibrations might turn out less and it might approach more nearly in each of it's vibrations to a second of the Primum Mobile. Now I am not giving you the rest of the text, I hope you can picture this, nine guys, one of them Grimaldi the discoverer of diffraction. These are capable people out there counting for a 24-hour period on a pendulum and they mean one second, that's one second each way, okay? They don't mean our time. So the third example he modifies it, and he adds 0.21 inch To the second one, and gets 86,998 versus 86,400. And finally, with the fourth example, pendulum three, old Roman feet, two at 67 and one hundredth inches, with a 20 and one half ounce brass sphere 32, 112 arcs in 3192 sidereal seconds. Now their actually looking at two different stars passing across one another, they're not going the whole day. Based on that, he reaches a conclusion. A one second pendulum is three old Roman feet. 3 plus 27 one-hundredths inches, etc., and he's scaling, it's not exactly what he had at the top, he's doing a small correction. Then he's setting up a half second pendulum and a one-sixth second pendulum. Six times a second. Okay, and that's actually three full arcs per second. Therefore, we used a pendulum of this sort for measuring the natural movement of weights, but in order to count its vibrations as quickly as possible, it is proper after each set of ten to raise one finger of two class cans and to be extremely attentive indeed, for greater proof to take two equal pendulums of this sort, and have two counters making their own count separately. So it is apparent at the end of the operation where it agrees or not, I have two people doing it, okay. Next thing he does and I don't have a separate slide on this, is he takes chalk covered balls, all the same size, but with different masses of lead inside and starts dropping them from 312 feet. You'll see how he gets 312 feet in just a moment. Getting them heavier and heavier, til he gets to a point where the distinction and the time in which they land becomes negligible. First of all, he says even for light ones versus heavy ones, Aristotle is wrong, it's not proportional. But if you get heavy enough, you really can't tell the difference. Now we're gonna use those because those are in effect controlling for air resistance and he goes to the Towers of Bologna. This is Tower of San Petronius. You can't, it's disappointing, in this room, it's being wiped out a little, disappointing because this is my photograph, and I'm very vain about my own photographs. This is a photograph made from the observatory at the University of Bologna, and I don't mean the current one I mean the one as of the time Richie Holt was there. Looking out over the city, you see a lot of different towers. The tallest tower is Asinelli Tower, it's 312 feet high, according to him it's actual 97.2 meters high, that's my 100 meter height. Okay, and now I will simply describe. You can see, towers all over the place? They had a lot of towers, and by the way, that's got a slight lean on it, so it does have the virtue for dropping objects. Guess I have to read. So, the top says weights in perpendicular free fall move more and more quickly towards the end, in an increase of speed that is between numbers equally unequal numbered as wholes. Or so as the space is traversed in certain times, are among themselves as the square of the times, and so as the space is traversed, have among themselves a duplicate proportion etc. In other words, Galileo's right and that's what he says, the whole assertion of Galileo and Baliani has been very often proven by our experiments. Now these are the numbers are said to be equally unequal as wholes. One, three, five, seven, nine, 11, 13, 15, etc., and so if in the first quarter of an hour some weight is depleted, it's the explanation. In order to explore this in truth, Grimaldi and I prepared in advance, several clay globes of the same bulk, and dropped those of 8 ounces from different towers or house windows or little casements suited for taking measurements and we first used the towers of Polonia. Namely the Asinelli, 312, the St. Peter, 208, the San Petronius, that's the one I showed you, 200, etc. Many, many different towers. Moreover, for discerning more precisely the time in which the drop glows arrived at the pavement, we use two very small pendulums, back to the prior reference, etc. Each one's supposed to be one second and these are his best results. I'll just read, and then we'll look at the results. I'm gonna keep you for maybe three or four minutes, over. And so in the first experiment, when we observe from a height of ten feet from the aforesaid globe, come to the pavement in at least five vibrations of the aforesaid pendulums, five, sixths of a second. We tested the height which a globe equal to that one passed through in ten vibrations, and found it to be 40 feet and going on through all the rest. They would do things like knowing the drop in the first second they could predict what it should be from different intermediate heights. They did the right kind of experiment all over the place. He says these are the two best sets of results and you can see. One, three, five, seven, nine. One, three, five, seven, nine. Exact, in fact the worst thing about this, is it's exact agreement, okay? It makes one wonder, but he said, these are the two best and he got exact agreement and he's going up to 280 feet and the total time is what? I can't quite read this on time. But you should be able to, and it's a sixth of a second. So we're running substantial periods of time over very high heights. That was the strongest evidence anybody had as of 1651, which will be a magic date for your third paper, second paper, had as of 1651, for that the one, three, five progression actually holds. Two more slides very quickly. One of them we can look at this in retrospect and ask how good is his result. Well the way to think of this is what you want is RG, okay? The velocity acquired in a given timem, the constant of proportionality, which is the acceleration of gravity. They didn’t think that way, they didn’t do acceleration of gravity, they did distance of fall in first second, which is half RG. Okay, and Galileo said in a letter in 1635, four cubits in the first second, 197 centimeters. Mersenne, in Harmonie Universelle, says 12 Paris feet in the first second, 394 centimeters. Riccioli, depending on what you use as the measure of Roman feet, 15 Roman feet. If I take the 312, and the 97.2 meters, and use that as the length of his foot, I get 467. If to the contrary, I use Quarayz value in the classic paper I put on supplementary material, I get 444 centimeters, which is 10% off. Now a comment, 10% off on all the distances makes no sense, it can't be because of resistance because that's a function of velocity squared. Can't be because of an error in measuring time because distance goes as time squared. The error has to be linear through all the cases it can only be an error in distance. How could they be off by 10% in distance? So it was Steve Weinberg who made me appreciate this when he told me, look at the height of the 312. Get it in present units. He had the wrong units, but the right units get it to where it is halfway reasonable. As you see, in 1659, then published in Horologium in 1673. Huygens measures to four significant figures our current number. So the Riccioli numbers, retrospectively, from 1659 which is only eight years later, are actually good to within better than 5% and within better than 5% is probably close to the accuracy with which they can observe the heights. - LIFE: World War II - Pictures We Remember - Posted 43 months ago by Jack Lowe · Art & Design · 33502 Views For many, World War II was the biggest single event of their lives, transforming the world more than any other recorded conflict in history. "Cities were obliterated; national borders altered; revolutionary and, in some cases, fearsome military, medical, communication and transportation technology invented; and , of course, tens of millions were killed — the majority of them civilians." During the six years the war lasted, LIFE magazine covered the event more than any other publication, with 21 photographers spending a combined total of 13,000 days outside of the US - most of that time spent right in the combat zones. In tribute to the people who lost their lives, as well as the journalists who risked theirs, LIFE.com have delved into their archives to present some of the most memorable images created during that time. Apple, İgzo Teknolojisini Kullanacak Mı? Yazar : İphoneblogbiz Apple teknoloji pazarında rakiplerinden hep bir adım önde olabilmek için sürekli değişim ve yenilik yapmaya devam ediyor. Bu sefer de Apple’ın yeni nesil iPad ve MacBook’larda ekran yönünden yenilikler yapacağı söyleniyor.Eğer iddialar doğru ise Apple yeni nesil iPad ve MacBook’larda IGZO ekran teknolojisini kullanabilir....Yazıyı Oku 140 страниц. 2010 год. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing Since the discovery that plants produce compounds that inhibit the growth and multiplication of microorganisms, scientists have "invaded" the plant kingdom searching for these compounds. Unfortunately,even though most of them are active against some organisms,they are known to be weak compared to similar products from micoorganisms. The effective natural preservation of wild plants against microbial threats however, confirmS how useful these compounds will be to mankind if their mode of action is properly understood. This book presents the results of a scientific evaluation of the parts of Parkia biglobosa popularly called the "African Locust bean Tree" for their antibacterial potentials. It contains sections on methodology and other known uses of the tree which users will find useful. It should be especially useful to research scientists interested in plant research as well as to graduate and undergraduate students of pharmacy and microbiology. Florida Corals Designated as Sensitive Sea Area By Cat Lazaroff WASHINGTON, DC, November 13, 2002 (ENS) - The U.S. is designating new protections for more than 3,000 square nautical miles around the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary to help safeguard the region's sensitive and vulnerable coral reefs. The measure, the first in U.S. waters and only the fifth worldwide, is intended to reduce the threat of large foreign flagged ships damaging coral reefs, sea grass meadows and mangrove forests in the area. Deputy Secretary of Commerce Sam Bodman joined with shipping industry representatives today to
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拉勒娅远离黑帮生活的影响,但卡拉勒娅一心想成为一名职业杀手。25岁的卡拉勒娅终于变成了一个经验丰富、冷酷无情的刺客,她平时为叔叔埃米利奥工作,但内心里的目标却是为自己的父母展开复仇,干掉毒品大亨唐·路易斯。 5. 美国电影中一小女孩叫卡塔尼亚,经历磨练成为美女杀手,为父母报了仇,是什么影 《致命黑兰》是导演奥利维尔·米加顿创作执导的一部美国动作电影,由 佐伊·索尔达娜、迈克尔·瓦尔坦等担任主演。该影片主要讲述了卡塔丽亚·雷斯特雷波在十岁时目睹自己的父母被哥伦比亚毒品大王唐·路易斯残酷杀害。逃出生天的卡塔丽亚逃到了芝加哥,投奔了叔叔埃米利奥,他也是一个黑帮分子。 埃米利奥尽量让卡拉勒娅远离黑帮生活的影响,但卡塔丽亚一心想成为一名职业杀手。25岁的她终于变成了一个经验丰富、冷酷无情的刺客,她平时为叔叔埃米利奥工作,但内心里的目标却是为自己的父母展开复仇,干掉毒品大亨唐·路易斯。 6. 女儿单枪匹马为父亲报仇是什么电影 有部电影叫做《致命黑兰》,讲的是一个女孩为自己父母报仇的故事 7. 女孩看着父母惨死在眼前却不敢出声,十五年后成为职业杀手为父母报仇什么电影 《致 命 黑 兰》是奥利维尔·米加顿执导,佐伊·索尔达娜、迈克尔·瓦尔坦、马克斯·马蒂尼、詹迪·莫拉等主演的动作剧情片,于2011年8月26日在北美上映。 影片讲述佐 伊·索尔达娜饰演一位冷 酷的女杀手,她的目 标是干 掉 毒 品大 亨唐·路易斯从而为自己的父 母 报 仇的故事。 8. 美国电影,里面有一个小女孩为了给自己的父亲报仇 大地惊雷 True Grit (2010) 因父亲被害,14岁的玛蒂·罗斯(海莉·斯坦菲尔德 Hailee Steinfeld 饰)抵达案发地史密斯堡,作为长女代表家人处理后事。杀死父亲的凶手汤姆·切尼已不知去向,在这枯燥又忙碌的西部小镇上,没人关心杀死异乡人的逃犯何时落网。玛蒂决定自己雇佣警察为父亲报仇,经人介绍,她选择与醉醺醺的警长罗斯特·考波恩(杰夫·布里吉斯 Jeff Bridges 饰)合作,同时,一名来自德克萨斯的骑警拉博夫(马特·达蒙 Matt Damon 饰)亦希望抓获汤姆·切尼,好在德州获得高额悬赏,为了让切尼在本地被正法,玛蒂必须在拉博夫之前抓到杀父仇人。成熟而坚强的玛蒂与罗斯特踏入了保留地,在那里有众多不法之徒,以及暂时逍遥法外的仇人...... 9. 找一部日本电影,一个女孩儿从小被培养成杀手,长大之后为父母复仇,最后和仇人同归于尽,女主角穿一身白 《修罗雪姬》是改编自七十年代小池一夫及上村一夫风靡一时同名漫画。德川幕府倒台,日本进入开明的民主时代。但是明治时期政府、军队及至商贾仍存在腐败贪婪的现象。明治八年爆发血税暴乱,剧照小学教师鹿岛刚(大门正明 饰)携家眷旅行途中遭到暴乱农民的袭击,鹿岛和儿子司郎(内田慎一 饰)惨遭杀害,他的妻子小夜(赤座美代子 饰)则被暴民侵犯。在此之后,小夜瞅准时机杀死一名暴徒,入狱后她与狱警、官员私通,千方百计产下一女,取名雪姬,并将为家族复仇的使命交给女儿。狱友同情小夜的遭遇,想尽办法将雪姬托付给武功高强的僧人大臣道海(西村晃 饰)修行。20年后,背负着莫大仇恨的修罗雪姬(梶芽衣子 饰)携着血雨腥风来至人间...... 10. 女孩为母亲复仇叫珍妮是什么电影 这个电影是《我唾弃你的坟墓》。 为全身心投入创作,美丽迷人的作家珍妮弗·希尔斯(莎拉·巴特勒饰)驱车来到一个偏僻乡间,她的绰约身子在当地俨然一道靓丽乃至刺眼的风景,吸引了许多人的注意和妄念。 珍妮弗是一个来自于大城市的漂亮女人,她在乡村地带的一个异常偏远且孤离的地方租了一间小屋,想要远离喧嚣,在宁静祥和的环境下完成她最新小说的创作。然而,没过多久,珍妮弗就遭受到一群粗俗、卑劣的当地人的袭击,不仅受到了极度暴力的对待,而且还被残忍地强奸了。 这群罪犯认为珍妮弗已经被折磨至死,他们把奄奄一息的她随意地抛弃在了荒郊野外,任其自生自灭。让所有人没有想到的是,他们的恶行致令珍妮弗·希尔斯化身为残酷无情的复仇女神,珍妮弗从死亡的边缘回来了。 她醒来之后并没有报警,她要报复每一个曾经伤害过她的人,珍妮弗设下了一环扣一环的圈套,将那些袭击过自己的男人一个接着一个哄骗到了早已经安排好的陷阱当中,她像是一头发疯的野兽一样,疯狂地对他们实施着肉体和精神上的双重折磨,早就已经超越了她曾经历过的一切的一百倍。 随着这场血流成河的大屠杀慢慢接近尾声,最初的那个无力反抗的受害者,已然变成了横扫一切的最大赢家。 《我唾弃你的坟墓》主角介绍: 珍妮弗,演员莎拉·巴特勒。美女作家,为了寻求灵感而远离喧嚣城市,来到宁静的郊外写作,她的美貌以及火辣打扮勾起了当地几名青年的邪念,这些地痞闯入珍妮弗居住的小屋,将她强暴。 他们还将被打的奄奄一息的珍妮弗丢入森林,让其自生自灭。但是珍妮弗没有就此死去,她宛如从地狱复活,展开一系列有计划的报复行动。 马修,演员查德·林伯格。一个看起来羞涩文静的人,胆小怯懦且不善言辞,他来到珍妮弗的居所送外卖,结果疯狂爱上珍妮弗。 从居所出来后,马修兴奋异常,他把这个消息告诉了他在加油站的三个的朋友,让他们帮助他去追求梦中情人。后来他看到珍妮弗被同伴侮辱,心情复杂,却无力阻止。 警长斯托奇,演员安德鲁·霍华德。偏僻乡村的警官,他身为治安人员,却是个监守自盗的家伙,警长见到被小混混追赶的珍妮弗,假装保护她,和她珍妮弗一起来到小木屋进行调查。 却在电话里重新召来了斯坦利、强尼、安迪和马修,和他们一起侮辱珍妮弗,还企图帮助这些小混混毁灭罪证,最后,警长也成为了珍妮弗复仇的目标,得到应有的惩罚。 Hayvan Hakları Raporu Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldüHaber Giriş: Hayvan haklarıyla ilgili çalışmalar sürerken, Meclis gündeminde konuyla ilgili bir rapor vardı. Raporda, hayvanını sokağa bırakana 10 bin lira ceza, kötü muameleye 2 yıl hapis cezası gibi maddeler var. "Hayvanlara işkencenin cezası hapis olmalı. Kısırlaştırma seferberliği ilan edilmeli. Belediyeler hayvanların rehabilitasyonunda aktif rol almalı." Meclis Hayvan Hakları Komisyonu, hayvanlara işkencenin önlenmesi ve hayvan popülasyonunun izlenmesi için önerilerini sıraladı. Ortaya kapsamlı bir rapor çıktı. Rapor, Meclis Genel Kurulu'nda görüşüldü. Komisyon Başkanı Mustafa Yel, raporun hayvan hakları yasasına temel oluşturacağını söyledi. "Bundan sonra yapılacak olan mevzuat çalışmalarına ciddi bir altlık oluşturacağını düşündüğümüz çalışmanın vatanımıza, milletimize ve bu dostlarımıza hayırlı olmasını diliyorum." Mobil kısırlaştırma ünitelerine son verilmesi de istendi Siyasi parti temsilcileri de hayvanların korunması için önerilerini dile getirdi. Komisyon raporunda, evcil hayvanını sokağa bırakana 10 bin lira para cezası, kötü muameleye de 2 yıl hapis cezası önerisi yer aldı. Petshop'larda kedi ve köpek satışının yasaklanması, mobil kısırlaştırma ünitelerine son verilmesi istendi. Kaynak: TRT Haber Origin: Widespread in timbered area of eastern Australia from Cape York to Tasmania Size: 320mm including a 135mm tail This cheeky bird has a violet-blue head with lighter blue feather shafts on the collar and yellow-green on the nape. The rest of the upper parts of the body including the tail are green. The breast and sides of the body are bright orange-yellow and barred with dark blue. And in the centre of the belly there is a large patch of deep violet-blue. The thighs, lower flanks and under tail coverts are green with yellow markings with a narrow yellow band on the underside of the flight feathers. Its eyes are orange-red, the beak is coral and the legs are grey-green. The hen is very similar in colour to the male and the immature chicks have duller, shorter tails. In the wild these boisterous little birds like to nest in the hollow limbs and holes found in trees. When kept as pets nest boxes or hollow limbs can be placed in the aviary. And to keep your birds truly happy it’s also a good idea to plant some non-poisonous naïve plants for the birds to “hide in” and to chew on. It’s also a good idea to spread fresh sawdust on the floor of the aviary but in one corner only and change it as soon as it becomes soiled. All food and water dishes must be kept clean and fresh nectar mix needs to be given each day. And because of their liquid diet, droppings are very watery so the best way to house these birds is in suspended aviaries and make cleaning much easier. As a rule these birds do not eat seed – they are nectar eaters and so need a special nectar mix both wet and dry in constant supply. Fresh apples, grapes, bananas, insects and their larvae, and pollen from eucalyptus blossoms and native trees also need to be supplied to provide a balanced diet. Features: The mouth parts of Lorikeets have been modified to allow them to easily collect a diet of plant nectar. The female usually lays two eggs that she incubates on her own for 23 days, but the male helps feed the chicks once they have hatched. When flying together in a flock these birds give out a continuous screech and a shrill chatter when feeding and a soft twitter when they are feeling safe and relaxed. Lorikeets appear to be fearless and in their search for food will scramble over all visitors who come to see them in the various parks where they are fed with a diluted honey mixture. LYS'de tercih yapmak için 180 barajı varmı 2010'dan beri uygulanan ikili sınav sisteminde adayların LYS'ye girmesi için YGS'de 180 barajını geçmeleri gerekir.Bir çok adayın merak ettiği konu LYS sonucunda tercih yapmak için YGS'deki gibi 180 barajı var mı? Bilindiği üzere herhangi bir puan türünde YGS'de 180 puan alan aday LYS'ye girebiliyor. Örneğin YGS-1 puanı 176, YGS-3 puanı 185 olan bir öğrenci sayısal alanda yani LYS-1 ve LYS-2'de sınava girebilir. LYS sonucunda tercih yapabilmek için de adayın toplam puanının 180'ini geçmesi gerekir. Bu puana okuldan alacağı OBP dahil değildir. Adayın toplam puanı üzerine daha sonra OBP'de eklenir. Bu hesaplamanın kısaca formülü şu: Örneğin sayısal öğrencisi için: YGS+LYS-1+LYS-2=180 Puan Yukarıda verdiğimiz formüldeki durumu karşılayan aday LYS puanına göre tercih yapabilir. Kaynak: Almost every thing that humans “know how to do” involves solving a certain problem(s). For example, tying your shoes solves the problem of keeping your shoes on your feet when you walk or run. It’s a simple and beautiful solution to common (and important!) problem. Somebody clever had to figure it out first. You know how to do many things, from simple things like tying your shoes, to very difficult things like designing buildings or writing computer programs. The challenge: can you explain how to do something in English? In your “How To” presentation, include the following sections: - An Introduction to a General Situation - An Explanation of a Specific Problem - A Solution to the Problem - How to do the Solution, in steps - Concluding Evaluative Remarks Here’s my Sample Presentation about cutting “dovetail joints.” - No long sentences on slides. - Keep graphics simple & easy to understand. - Simplified steps okay. - No reading sentences! Presentation Rehearsal Day: 6/17 & 6/24 7/1 & 7/8 7/8 & 7/15 Print this rubric به گزارش افکارنیوز به نقل از ایدرو غلامرضا شافعی، افزود: سال گذشته این صنعت ۱.۵ میلیارد دلار ارز ۱۲۲۶ تومانی صرف تولید خودرو کرد که با ۱۰ درصد آن یعنی با پرداخت ۱۲۰ تومان به ازای هر دلار می توانست گشایش اعتبار انجام دهد. وی افزود: اما هم اکنون باید به ازای هر دلار حدود دو هزار و ۲۰۰ تومان و بصورت نقدی صرف گشایش اعتبار کند و به عبارتی حدود سه هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار بیش از سال گذشته نیاز دارد. این در حالی است که صنعت بطور کلی اعم از خودرو و غیرخودرو با افزایش قیمت حامل های انرژی، افزایش طبیعی حقوق و دستمزدها و نرخ تورم روبرو است. **راه های تامین مالی صنعت خودرو معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت در خصوص راه حل های تامین نیازهای مالی صنعت خودرو، گفت: راه نخست، همکاری سیستم بانکی است و بانک ها طبق تعریف، منابع دیگران را برای کمک به تولید و صنعت و خدمات تجهیز کرده و تخصیص می دهند. شافعی ادامه داد: راه دیگر، تقبل درصدی از نرخ سود بانکی منابع مورد استفاده صنعت خودرو توسط دولت است که این موضوع امر رایجی در ایران و سایر کشورها است چنانکه در مواردی کشورهای پیشرفته برای برخی صنایع نظیر بیوتکنولوژی، نرخ سود منفی یک درصد درنظر می گیرند. ** خودروسازان فعالیت های غیر ضروری را کنار بگذارند رییس ایدرو با بیان این که بخش مهم دیگری ازمنابع باید توسط خودِ خودروسازان تامین شود، افزود: خودروسازان باید منابعی را که در سال های اخیر صرف فعالیت های غیرتولیدی کرده اند، رها کنند تا در خدمت تولید قرار گیرد و در این راستا، واگذاری برخی شرکت ها، سهام، اموال و فعالیت های غیرضروری از جمله اقدامات الزامی خودروسازان برای تامین منابع است. شافعی با اشاره به این که امر رقابت باید جدی گرفته شود، اظهار داشت: بدون رقابت و با وجود تعرفه واردات ۹۰درصدی روی خودروهای وارداتی، افق مورد نظر صنعت خودرو در چشم انداز ۱۴۰۴ محقق نخواهد شد. ** دولت نمی تواند نسبت به قیمت خودرو بی تفاوت باشد وی افزود: خودروسازان بطور طبیعی خواهان آزادی قیمت هستند اما دولت هم نمی تواند در شرایط غیررقابتی نسبت به موضوع قیمت خودرو بی تفاوت باشد. رییس ایدرو تاکید کرد: اگر در صنعت خودرو به جایی برسیم که نیاز داخلی تامین شود، صادرات انجام گیرد و محصولات داخلی بتوانند با خودروهای خارجی در داخل و خارج رقابت کنند، در آن صورت به راحتی می توان قیمت خودرو را آزاد کرد. بنابراین، وظیفه خودروسازان و قطعه سازان این است که شرایط را برای آزادسازی
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ütün eyaletlerini gezmişti. Olağanüstü ve acımasız gözlemciliği, insafsız belleği yanında, taşkın, yaratıcı ve yoğun, sonsuz zenginlikte bir imgeleme sahip, dahi yazar Balzac'ın özelliği hiç kuşkusuz nesnelliktir. انتخاب تبریز به عنوان دبیرخانه ملی جام پرچم به گزارش ایرنا، محبوب تیزپاز روز پنجشنبه در کارگروه تدوین دستورالعمل و شیوه نامه اجرایی المپیاد فرهنگی ورزشی پرچم اظهار کرد: ورزش یک بازدارنده مهم، کاربردی و جامع در مقابل تمام نابسامانی های اجتماعی است که رهبر معظم انقلاب نیز به آن اشاره فرمودهاند. قائم مقام شهردار تبریز خاطرنشان کرد: به تعبیر رهبر معظم انقلاب اگر ورزش قهرمانی را تقویت کنیم، بستر لازم را برای ورزش همگانی فراهم کرده ایم و در این راستا زمینه و بسترهای لازم برای ورزش را باید شهرداریها بر عهده بگیرند. به گزارش ایرنا، شهرداری تبریز به همت سازمان بسیج در سال های اخیر چندین دوره مسابقات جام پرچم را تدارک دیده که با استقبال پر شور مواجه شده است. An Aspin valve consists of a cone part fitted to the cylinder head . Aspin valves were first patented by Frank Metcalf Aspin in 1937 although the idea was probably devised before this time. It has a large opening in one side which reveals the gases in its internal combustion chamber to the spark plug , inlet port and outlet port accordingly. It is attached to the engine via a shaft at its top, allowing it to rotate horizontally above the cylinder. The fruit of the chestnut was an important source of food for people and animals in this part of France, and even today chestnuts remain central to many regional dishes. Dried chestnuts as well as acorns were also commonly used to feed pigs, another staple of ArdËches cuisine, and spiked clogs were used to crush the hard outer shells of these fruits. Excerpted from Fall/Winter 2015 Ornamentum. Click here to subscribe. Elizabeth Semmelhack is Senior Curator at the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto. Chestnut-crushing clogs were used in nineteenth-century France to de-shell acorns and chestnuts. The meat from the nuts was ground into flour or used as pig feed. France, 1800-1900 Wood, forged iron, leather L: 28.5 cm; W: 10.5 cm; H: 22 cm Photograph: Bata Shoe Museum, Toronto, Canada Buon anno nuovo a tutti ben ritrovati con il primo episodio di ROH TV! Questo episodio sarà ancora un Best of 2018, questa volta riguardante il roster WOH. E' stato sicuramente un grande anno per le donne della ROH, tanto da avere anche una campionessa che le rappresenti nel mondo. Abbiamo anche visto donne provenienti da tutti gli angoli del mondo, Giappone, Stati Uniti e altro, per non dimenticare i debutti. Uno tra questi, è quello di Tenille Dashwood. E veniamo portati a Honor Reigns Supreme del 2018, proprio con il debutto di Tenille. KELLY KLEIN & STACY SHADOWS VS MANDY LEON VS TENILLE DASHWOOD (HONOR REIGNS SUPREME) Il debutto di Tenille avviene nel Tag Team Match di Honor Reign Supreme, in coppia con Mandy Leon. Ad iniziare il match furono Mandy e Shadows, con Mandy che attacca la sua avversaria con velocità ma Shadows la stende con un solo pugno. Il pubblico inizia a scaldarsi con il cambio per Tenille, che subito mostra la sua agilità su Stacy, ma anche lei viene sopraffatta. Kelly si prende il cambio, c'è uno scambio e Tenille manda a terra l'avversaria con un Tit-a-Whirl Side Leg Sweep e, prima del BREAK, ottiene un conto di 2. Al ritorno sono Kelly Klein e Mandy Leon a continuare l'incontro, con Kelly in completo controllo del match. La porta in giro con una Front Chinlock, fino a quando Stacy non si prende il cambio. Stacy ottiene un conto di 2 dopo un Suplex, per poi continuare a lavorare sulla sua avversaria. La Shadows continua a giocare con la sua avversaria, prova ancora a chiudere, ma è ancora 2. Tenille è in attesa di entrare sul ring. Mandy va per una timida reazione con delle Chop, colpisce con un testata e prova a dare il cambio, ma Stacy l'afferra a mezz'aria. Mandy va a segno con una DDT è siamo in una situazione di hot tag per entrambe le coppie. Tenille, finalmente, entra sul ring e attacca le sue avversarie. Manda Stacy con un Dropkick all'angolo, tenta di sollevarla, ma Stacy riesce a resistere e solleva a sua volta l'avversaria sulle spalle. Tenille scende e connette con una Inverted DDT, Kelly interrompe un tentativo di schienamento e solleva Tenille, ma viene gettata fuori dal ring, Mandy la manda a terra con una Clothesline. Roll-Up di Stacy, Tenille rotola via e ottiene la vittoria con un Single Leg Dropkick. VINCITRICI: MANDY LEON & TENILLE DASHWOOD Al rientro dal break, ci viene mostrato il finale del match tra Sumie Sakai e Kelly Klein, valido per il WOH World Championship. Sumie ottiene la vittoria con una DDT, dopo aver tentato di eseguire la Smash Mouth. Sumie diventa la prima campionessa mondiale del roster femminile, chiudendo un lungo percorso del torneo valido per l'assegnazione della cintura. Il titolo, poi, viene difeso per la prima volta durante ROH TV contro Jenny Rose. WOH CHAMPIONSHIP SUMIE SAKAI © VS JENNY ROSE In questo incontro, il titolo non aveva ancora la dicitura World nel nome, cosa che verrà annunciata in seguito nel corso dell'anno. Le due, nonostante fossero amiche, non si sono risparmiate ed hanno dato il meglio di loro. Sumie si lancia spesso dalla terza corda e mantiene il controllo dell'incontro fino a quando Jenny non connette con una Spinning Side Slam. Sumie inizia a faticare contro la differenza di stazza con Sumie, dopo una Chop Block che la fa volare, male, fuori dal ring. Sumie cerca di sorprendere la sua avversaria, arrivando vicina alla vittoria, ma Jenny connette con una Spear e, per un soffio, non sarebbe diventata la nuova campionessa. Subito dopo, Sumie connette con la Smash Mouth, chiudendo un incontro perfetta equilibrato tra potenza e velocità da entrambe le parti e mantiene il titolo. VINCITRICE E ANCORA WOH CHAMPION: SUMIE SAKAI Sumie, successivamente, viene chiamata a difendere il titolo contro Chardonnay. WOH CHAMPIONSHIP SUMIE SAKAI © VS CHARDONNAY Il match inizia in modo alquanto divertente, con Chardonnay che prende in giro la campionessa per la differenza di altezza, ma Sumie mostra il perché è lei la campionessa della WOH, calpestando un piede dell'avversaria e lanciandola fuori dal ring. L'azione del match si sposta poi fuori dal ring, dove Chardonnay evita un salto dalle ringhiere di Sumie e ottiene il controllo del match. Sumie inizia a faticare contro la sfidante, Chardonnay sviluppa il match lentamente, ma la campionessa ritorna a colpire con la sua velocità e ottiene vari conti di 2. Chardonnay vicina alla vittoria dopo una Spinebuster, ci riprova dopo una Butterfly Suplex, ma Sumi resiste ancora. Sumie ottiene la vittoria dopo aver reagito ad un nuovo tentativo di Butterfly e va a segno con la Smash Mouth. VINCITRICE E ANCORA WOH CHAMPION: SUMIE SAKAI Dopo questa vittoria, il titolo viene riconosciuto come WOH World Championship. Sumie Sakai scrive un'importantissima pagina di storia per la WOH. Il puroresu continua ad essere una parte importante per la ROH durante il 2018. Passiamo, dunque, a Best in the World, con un 8-Women Tag Team Match. 8-WOMEN TAG TEAM MATCH (BEST IN THE WORLD) OEDO TAI (HANAKA KIMURA, HAZUKI & KAGETSU) & KELLY KLEIN VS JENNY ROSE, MAYU IWATANI, SUMIE SAKAI & TENILLE DASHWOOD Un'altra grande dimostrazione che la WOH ha subito una grande evoluzione e si è resa protagonista di questo 2018. Il team delle heel ha mostrato avere una buona alchimia con Kelly Klein, riuscendo a sopraffare le avversarie anche con classici, ma innovativi trucchi da team heel. Grande protagonista, sicuramene, è il cameraman che è caduto a bordo ring, mentre riprendeva una Tarantula di Tenille su Kelly. Scherzi a parte, il match entra nel vivo, con tutte le donne che ottengono uno spot, le face ottengono il vantaggio fino ad un salvataggio delle Oedi. Kimura mostra una grande prova di forza, trasformando una Gulltione Choke di Iwata in un Suplex a suo favore, ma non ottiene i conteggio vincente. Il pubblico si lascia trascinare dall'energia che le 8 donne stanno sprigionando, alzandosi tutti in piedi dopo uno splendido Crossbody di Sakai verso le avversarie fuori dal ring. Iwata ottiene lo schienamento finale su Kimura con la Dragon Suplex. VINCITRICI PER SCHIENAMENTO: JENNY ROSE, MAYU IWATAN, SUMIE SAKAI & TENILLE DASHWOOD Il 2018 ci ha dato, certamente, grande spettacolo per quanto riguarda la ROH. Un nuovo anno è iniziato, c'è una nuova WOH World Champion, ci sono stati alcuni abbandoni ma, di certo, non mancheranno i nuovi arrivi e nuove conferme per il 2019! Da Unicom Grup şirketi 2015 yılında Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri'nin Dubai eyaletinde kuruldu. Kuruluşunun ilk yılında gösterdiği üstün performans ile Güney Afrika bölgesinde Samsung Distribütörlüğünü elde etme başarısını gösterdi. Ticari faaliyetlerini ekseriyetle Körfez ülkelerinde gerçekleştiren Unicom, ihracatta başta Türkiye olmak üzere; Avrupa, Amerika, Asya ve Afrika dünyanın bütün kıtalarında aktif bir rol izlemektedir. 水稻田立枯病是一种常见并且危害很大的病害之一,做好这种病害的防治工作非常重要。下面我们就从三个方面来做一下详细的了解。 一,农业防治:选择避风向阳、地势高平、肥沃疏松地块作苗床,播种前种子要晾晒,播种量不能过大,科学施肥、管水,适时早通风炼苗。 二,施用植物生长调节剂:在秧苗1—2叶期喷施生根剂,每2克兑水30公斤喷40平方米苗床以促进秧苗早发根及健壮生长。 三,药物防治:播种前用药剂处理种子和对秧板进行消毒。稻种在消毒处理前一般要先晒种和选种,然后消毒;苗期刚发病时即应施药防治,秧田期一看到发病株或发病中心即应喷药防治。 (一)首选移栽灵育秧和防病:育秧时每平方米用移栽灵1—2毫升兑水3—5公斤,使用时可把底肥一起溶在水中,搅拌均匀,然后将药剂均匀浇在床土上,播上种子并盖土;在秧苗1—2叶期或发病初期再用一次均匀喷雾即可。 (二),育秧时每平方米用50%敌克松2克加水3-5公斤在播种前浇泼秧床,在秧苗1-2叶期或发病初期再用一次灌兜,具有防病壮苗双重作用。 鸭舌草(有名鸭仔菜)属雨久花科杂草,一年生沼生或湿生草本。鸭舌草是一种繁殖很强的杂草,一般生于水稻种,在水稻中期仍会有新苗长出。主要分布于广东珠江三角洲。 鸭舌草茎短,有分枝。叶有基生叶和茎生叶之分,基生叶长柄,茎生叶短柄,基部均具叶鞘;鸭舌草叶片披针形或卵状披针形;鸭舌草叶柄中部常有一个纺锤形的膨大部分,基部有紫红色的膜质鞘;鸭舌草总状花序,由叶鞘内抽出,有花3-7朵,淡蓝色;种子细小数量多,以种子繁殖。 怎样除去水稻田的鸭舌草?用一下方法可以去除水稻田的鸭舌杂草。 土壤处理 60%丁草胺乳油100-125毫升/亩或50%丁草胺乳油120-130毫升/亩。在抛栽秧苗后7-10天或在插植秧苗后5-7天,用药肥法或药土法施药,施药时田里必须有3-4厘米深的水层,施药后保持水层5-7天,再按常规管理。 其他药剂: 10%农得时可湿性粉剂15-20克/亩,施药方法及注意事项与上述丁草胺相同。 10%草克星可湿性粉剂10-15克/亩,施药方法及注意事项也与上述丁草胺相同。 10%新得力可湿性粉剂6克/亩,施药方法及注意事项也与上述丁草胺相同。 茎叶处理 如果在抛栽秧苗后25-30天,或插植秧苗后20-30天,田里长有大量的鸭舌草等阔叶杂草及莎草科杂草的草苗时,可用72%2甲4氯水剂100-150毫升/亩,兑水30公斤,用喷雾器均匀喷施到草苗上。为提高药效,喷药前1-2天必须排掉田水,喷药后1-2天必须灌水,并保持3-5厘米深的水层5-7天。以后按常规进行水肥管理。 氰氟草酯是芳氧苯氧丙酸类除草剂,对水稻高度安全,内吸传导性较好。它通过抑制乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)来抑制杂草的生长,对水稻田稗草和千金子等杂草具有较好的防治效果,在水稻田除草剂中市场占有率较高,从而引发广大农药企业的重视。氰氟草酯原药目前已过正式登记保护期,不少企业正致力于该产品的开发与登记。 农药企业对氰氟草酯的开发与登记可以分为2个方向:其一,关注氰氟草酯和其他除草剂的复配产品的登记,以扩大杀草谱,延缓抗性的产生和发展,延长产品的货架寿命;其二,在单剂产品上进行布局。 根据农业部第946号公告规定:有效成分和剂型相同的农药产品(包括相同配比的混配制剂产品),其有效成分含量设定的梯度不得超过5个;乳油、微乳剂、可湿性粉剂产品,其有效成分含量不得低于已批准生产或登记产品(包括相同配比的混配制剂产品)的有效成分含量;有效成分含量≥10%(或100 g/L)的农药产品(包括相同配比的混配制剂产品),其有效成分含量的变化间隔值不得小于5%或50 g/L。 目前,氰氟草酯在国内的登记剂型主要包括:可分散油悬浮剂、悬浮剂、水乳剂、微乳剂、可湿性粉剂和乳油等。 正着手登记可分散油悬浮剂、乳油和水乳剂的农药企业应关注一下氰氟草酯的含量梯度,目前这些剂型的单剂产品含量梯度较多,已接近5个含量梯度的相关规定。特别是申请这些剂型单剂产品的临时登记时,尤其要关注已经获得临时登记的产品是否已经在申请正式登记,以免被对手抢先一步获得登记。 (1)可分散油悬浮剂 国内目前已经取得正式登记的氰氟草酯可分散油悬浮剂单剂含量梯度包括:10%、15%、20%,而且已经有农药企业获得了30%、40%两个梯度的临时登记。 (2)乳油 国内目前已经取得正式登记的氰氟草酯乳油单剂含量梯度包括4个:10%(或100 g/L)、15%、20%
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will provide information about the quest to travel to the Red Planet. Other “Mars Day!” displays and activities will give opportunities for visitors to: - Listen to Mars Science Laboratory team member John Grant discuss Curiosity, the latest rover to operate on Mars - Learn about Curiosity’s landing site, Gale Crater, and the rocks and minerals found there with planetary geologist Jon Cawley - Hear NASA astronaut Jon McBride discuss his experiences as an astronaut and why the Mars rover concept vehicle is important - See images of recent Martian avalanches, dust devils, sand dunes and impacts, and learn how the surface of Mars is still changing today with planetary scientist Maria Banks - Discuss the history of water on Mars with planetary scientist Ross Irwin - Talk with Jim Green, director of NASA’s Planetary Science Division, about NASA’s missions of exploration - Learn about the Viking mission to Mars with historian Matthew Shindell and planetary scientist Ross Irwin - Test their skills in a hands-on activity with small robots as they maneuver a robotic rover or collect samples with a robotic arm - Learn how to see beneath the surface of Mars with planetary scientist Jennifer Whitten - See high-resolution views from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter with planetary scientist Sharon Wilson Purdy - Meet Mike Seibert, lead flight director and rover driver for the Opportunity mission - Listen to Mars Story Time for kids - View the surface of Mars in 3-D with red/blue glasses - Find out about radar mapping of Mars on the European Mars Express mission with planetary scientist Tom Watters - Experience the Journey to Space 3D IMAX film (ticket prices apply) and “Fly to Mars” Planetarium show For more information and a detailed schedule of activities, visit http://airandspace.si.edu/marsday. “Mars Day!” is held annually at the museum’s building in Washington to commemorate the July 1976 landing of Viking 1, the first spacecraft to operate on Mars. A test version of Viking 1 is displayed in the Boeing Milestones of Flight Hall. The National Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center is located in Chantilly, Va., near Washington Dulles International Airport. The museum building on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is located at Sixth Street and Independence Avenue S.W. Both facilities are open daily from 10 a.m. until 5:30 p.m. (closed Dec. 25). Admission is free, but there is a $15 fee for parking before 4 p.m. at the Udvar-Hazy Center. Note: Summer hours for the National Mall building are 10 a.m. until 7:30 p.m. and in effect until Sept. 9 unless otherwise noted. Check the museum’s website for the most up-to-date times. # # # به گزارش پایگاه خبری بااقتصاد، امروز شنبه اول خرداد ماه کالاهای MTBE و برش سنگین شرکت پتروشیمی بندر امام در رینگ داخلی و آیزوریسایکل پالایش نفت شیراز در رینگ بین الملل بازار فیزیکی بورس انرژی ایران عرضه خواهد شد. روز چهارشنبه ۲۹ اردیبهشت ماه نیز کالاهای حلال ۴۰۴ پالایش نفت شیراز و حلال ۴۱۰ پالایش نفت اصفهان در رینگ داخلی و برش سنگین شرکت نفت ستاره خلیج فارس (دریایی)، رافینت۲ شرکت پتروشیمی شیمی بافت و نفتای کامل پالایش نفت لاوان در رینگ بین الملل بازار فیزیکی بورس انرژی ایران مورد معامله قرار گرفتند. طی معاملات روز چهارشنبه بیش از ۹۷ هزار و ۹۲۴ تن انواع فرآورده هیدروکربوری به ارزش بیش از ۱۱،۵۳۶ میلیارد و ۲۴۰ میلیون ریال در بازار فیزیکی بورس انرژی ایران مورد دادوستد قرار گرفت./کالاخبر This spring, nearly 790 million Indians will participate in the world’s largest democratic exercise. Held every five years, India’s Lok Sabha, or lower house, elections will ultimately determine the replacement for current prime minister Manmahon Singh. They will be preceded by state elections this November and December in Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Mizoram. Contests in the first four of these states are likely to have an impact on the 2014 general election outcome. These state and general contests will take place within a harsh domestic economic environment. India’s GDP growth is at a decade low, inflation remains high, and the increase in onion prices has become a national obsession. To uncover the dynamics of India’s state and general elections, NBR spoke with Milan Vaishnav of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Dr. Vaishnav assesses the potential impact of the five state contests on the general election and notes that the factors influencing voters have changed markedly since the 2009 general election, with the economy now playing a larger role. With dozens of parties and thousands of candidates, elections in India are a phenomenal undertaking. Can you explain how India’s elections work? In April and May of 2014, India will hold its sixteenth general elections to select 543 members of its lower house of parliament, known as the Lok Sabha (or House of the People). National elections in India typically take place every five years, although elections occasionally occur off-schedule when the government loses the confidence of a majority of parliament or decides to call early elections. For now at least, it appears that elections will be held on time. In the Indian context, the term “national elections” is something of a misnomer because elections really are an aggregate of 543 constituency-level elections across 28 states and seven union territories. India has a “first past the post” (or “winner take all”) electoral system, which means that whoever gets the most votes in a given constituency wins that seat. Whichever party or coalition earns a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha will select the country’s next prime minister and form the next government. Parties nominate candidates to contest elections, but there is no organized system of primaries, as in the United States. Instead, party bosses typically exercise wide discretion in determining their slate of candidates. Over time, India’s party system has grown increasingly fragmented: for example, 370 parties contested the 2009 general elections. Of the 38 parties represented in parliament today, only two are truly “national parties”—the Indian National Congress (INC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The rest mainly represent regional or subregional concerns. The end result is fierce electoral competition at the constituency-level, with the average margin of victory plummeting to a record low 9.7% in 2009. Tightening margins and the proliferation of entrants also means that more than three-quarters of contests are won with the support of fewer than a majority of a constituency’s voters. The entire process of elections is overseen by an independent constitutional body, the Election Commission of India, which has developed a solid reputation for protecting the integrity of the electoral process. National elections are typically held over several sequential phases by region, and the entire process can take up to two months. Within a given phase, the official campaign season lasts only about three to four weeks, but the results are not announced until polling in all regions has been completed. In November and December, five states will finish up the legislative election season. To what extent might these elections foreshadow what will happen on the national stage? Over time, but especially since 1989, India’s federal states have become the primary venue for political contestation. While national issues and leaders do have an impact on local voting behavior, state-level issues typically act as a filter for most voters as they elect their members of parliament. This explains why so many regional parties do quite well in national elections, even though their presence is highly localized and often restricted to one state (or even one subregion within a state). The state-level configuration of political parties, patterns of social cleavages, and electoral calendar shape the playing field for national elections. For instance, research has shown that there is a correlation between the timing of state elections and the results of national polls. When state elections are held less than two years before national elections, the party that received the most seats in the state election typically repeats this performance in national polls. Because India’s states have a profound impact on national politics, many observers are keenly watching the upcoming elections in four large states (Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan) plus the smaller state of Mizoram in the northeast. Currently, the opposition BJP is predicted to win the elections in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. In the capital of Delhi, however, the BJP’s attempts to unseat the incumbent Congress government have been complicated by the emergence of a third party—the Aam Aadmi Party—led by anti-corruption campaigner Arvind Kejriwal. Right now, the BJP is locked in a tight three-way race in the state. If the BJP does well in these four states, it will gain additional momentum headed into the national polls. On the basis of pre-election opinion polls favoring the BJP in these state elections, many political analysts have already updated their 2014 predictions by forecasting a higher share of seats for the BJP. Should the BJP falter, it will be a big blow for its prime ministerial candidate—the chief minister of the state of Gujarat, Narendra Modi—who has been crisscrossing the country vigorously campaigning for the party. These elections represent his first test since the party high command elevated him to the top spot in September. Furthermore, the Congress party stands to gain from a poor performance by the BJP—even if by default—because the elections in Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan are all bipolar contests between the two national parties. Do you expect factors like caste, ethnic identity, and class to sway voters toward certain parties and candidates as has been the case in past elections? Caste and identity considerations continue to play an important role in Indian elections. For starters, a significant amount of political mobilization still occurs along caste or ethnic lines. This is most glaring in north Indian states such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, where the rate of ethnic conflict is among the highest in the country. The recent riots between Hindus and Muslims in the Muzaffarnagar district of western Uttar Pradesh are a case in point. Here politicians from the ruling Samajwadi Party (which counts Muslims among its core constituency) as well as the opposition, pro-Hindu BJP have perceived it to be in their self-interest to foment sectarian strife in order to rally their respective ethnic bases. Yet political mobilization by caste identity is not at all confined to the relatively poor parts of north India; parties across India rely on such rhetoric to mobilize and cater to voters. In the southern state of Andhra Pradesh, for instance, the two largest parties in the state—the Congress party and the Telugu Desam Party—won a majority of votes from the rival Reddy and Kamma communities, respectively. The Congress today is on pins and needles because in 2011 it suffered the defection of one of its biggest Reddy leaders, Jagan Reddy, and now must fight with Jagan’s splinter party—the YSR Congress—to keep the Reddy community in its fold. Research based on the 2009 general elections confirms that caste is still a leading influence on voter behavior—especially when one disaggregates national results and examines state-by-state patterns. In many states, a majority of voters belonging to a given caste voted in favor of one political party. Having said that, there has been a subtle shift in the reliance on identity politics. In recent years, we are seeing a greater emphasis on class identity, which cuts across caste lines. For instance, the BJP prime-ministerial candidate Narendra Modi has been campaigning tirelessly on a platform of catering to what he calls the “neo–middle class,” or those recent migrants from rural India who have moved to urban cities in search of employment and upward mobility. In a recent speech in Bangalore, Modi extolled the virtues of the IT sector, talked up the need to invest in “skill development,” and attacked the Congress party for ignoring the youth demand for gainful employment. Right now, Indian politics is a nuanced amalgamation of identity-based appeals and rhetoric about good governance (sushasan) and development (vikas). One way of thinking about this shift is that identity politics is now a means to a larger end, whereas in the past it served as both the means and the end. India’s economic growth is at its lowest level since 2009, and the price of onions and other food staples has sharply increased. How will these developments influence voters? India’s heady economic performance of the early 2000s has weakened considerably over the past few years. Economic growth, which once nearly reached double digits, is expected to hover around 5% this year. At the same time, inflation remains high, especially with respect to the price of food, which hits average consumers extremely hard. In recent months, the value of the rupee has depreciated sharply against the dollar, adding further turbulence to the economic scene. There is no question that India’s economic troubles will have a direct impact on voters. In the last national election, as well as in recent state elections, there has been a greater correlation between the economic records of governments and their electoral performance. At least as far as state governments are concerned, since 2000 voters are increasingly judging incumbents on the basis of objective measures of economic performance rather than relying exclusively on considerations of identity or local patronage. In my judgment, this is an irreversible trend that signals a kind of maturation of Indian democracy. The most reliable pre-election survey to date, carried out by the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies in July 2013, suggests that economic factors will loom large when voters cast their ballots for their next members of parliament. When voters were asked to identify the single most important issue shaping their decision in 2014, the most commonly stated factors were related to the economy—for example, inflation and a desire for development and economic growth. This, in turn, has shaped the campaign messages of the major parties. Opposition parties have taken to staging rallies wearing garlands of onions (a staple of the north Indian diet whose prices have spiked), while the ruling Congress party has responded by touting the myriad social development schemes it has rolled out during its decade-long tenure, from guaranteed rural employment to direct cash transfer schemes. If no party wins a majority of seats in parliament, the leading party will form a coalition government. How are coalition dynamics shaping up in advance of this election? Every government elected since 1989 has been a coalition of multiple parties. This will be the case for the foreseeable future, given that neither of the two national parties is currently strong enough to form a government on its own. There are three groupings to keep in mind. The first is the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA), which has governed India since 2004. Over the past few years, the UPA has lost several key allies—such as the Trinamool Congress of West Bengal and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in Tamil Nadu (which together account for 37 seats)—over differences in policy. Today, the Congress-led UPA is made up of eight core parties; aside from the Congress party, however, the remaining seven parties are quite small in terms of their seat share. The second grouping is the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA), which governed India from 1999 to 2004 and has led the opposition since then. The NDA too has suffered defections over the past several years, most recently the high-profile departure of the Janata Dal (United) of Bihar, which was the BJP’s most significant ally (with nineteen seats in the Lok Sabha). At present, the
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türüdür. Açık kaynak üretim kavramı, bir açık kaynak işletim sistemi olan GNU/Linux'ün yaratılması ile yazılım mühendisleri arasında ortaya çıkmıştır. MediaWiki, açık kaynak bir ansiklopediyi destekleyen açık kaynak bir yazılımdır. - Açık kaynak üretimi, yetkin kullanıcıların, devamlı büyüyen bir kolleksiyonun (bu kolleksiyon, yazılım kodlarıdan ya da ansiklopedik bilgilerden oluşmuş olabilir) sürekliliğini sağlaması ilkesine dayanmaktadır. Tipik olarak, açık kaynak kolleksiyonları, yedeklenmiş kaynaklar muhafaza eder; bu sayede bir geliştiricinin yanlışlıkla koda ya da içeriğe zarar vermesi halinde, eski ve kararlı bir sürüme kolaylıkla geri dönülebilir. Ayrıca aynı yedekleme sistemi, açık kaynak projesini kötü amaçlı tahriplere karşı korur. Neden insanlar açık kaynak projelerine katkıda bulunurlar?[kaynağı değiştir] - Az sayıda anket, insanların Vikipedi gibi açık kaynak çalışmalarına neden katkıda bulunduğunu açıklayan sağlam cevaplar geliştirebilmiştir. Çoğu zaman, bir çeşit kamu yararı ya da topluluk ruhu, bu güdünün bir parçasıdır. Açık kaynak projelerı, sürekli bir değere sahip olan ve gittikçe büyüyen bir olguya katkıda bulunulması için bir fırsat sunar. Açık kaynak yayıncılık, yazar ve yazılım geliştiricilerin becerilerini sıkı bir iş ortamı dışında da kullanmalarına olanak sağlar. Sürekli çalışmayan yazarlar ve editörler, bir hobi olarak ya da öğrenim deneyimi kazanmak için zaman zaman katılırlar. Ayrıca gönüllülük, deneyimi olmayan yazar ve web tasarımcıların deneyim kazanması ve yeni şeyler keşfetmesi için izlenen birkaç yoldan biridir. Neden daha önce bununla ilgili bir şey duymadık?[kaynağı değiştir] - Vikipedi nispeten yenidir; fakat ismini daha önce duymuş olma olasılığınız gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Vikipedi'nin yakın zamandaki hızlı büyümesi birçok ünlü haber kaynağında yer almıştır. Vikipedi Ocak 2001'de kurulmuştur ve şu anda kendine, dünyanın bilgi kolleksiyonunda bir yer edinmektedir. Ansiklopedi büyümeye devam ettikçe, 1990'ların son yıllarında İnternet kullanımının büyük dalgalar halinde artmasına benzer bir şekilde, daha fazla insan onunla ilgili bilgi sahibi olacaktır. Bakınız Vikipedi:Medyada Vikipedi. - Çoğu kişi Vikipedi'yle ilk olarak bir arama motoru aracılığyla karşılaşacaktır. Örneğin, bir çok Google arama sorgusu, ilk sonuç sayfasında bir Vikipedi makalesi içerecektir. Diğer kişiler Vikipedi'yle, web sitelerinde veya gazetelerde atıfta bulunulmuş olarak karşılaşabilirler. - Bir çok diğer çevrimiçi ansiklopedi açıkça Vikipedi'yi (veya parçalarını) kopyalarlar. Buna izin verilmiştir; çünkü Vikipedi, Açık Kaynaktır. Bu, sayfanın bir köşesinde belirtilmiş olmalıdır; fakat bu mesajı fark etmek zor olabilir. Yani, aslında fark etmeden bir Vikipedi makalesine rastlamış olabilirsiniz. Ancak, Vikipedi'nin büyüme hızını göz önünde bulundurursak, bunlar genellikle bir hayli eskimiş olmaktadır. - Vikipedi, çoğu yeni hizmetin yaptığı gibi reklam yapmaz; bu yüzden de Vikipedi'nin toplum tarafından bilinmesi; çoğunlukla ağızdan ağıza yayılmasıyla, okuyucuların web'de dolaşırken bu hizmeti keşfetmeleriyle ya da insanların haberlerde Vikipedi'yi öğrenmeleriyle olmuştur. Ansiklopedik bilgiler dışında, öğrenciler Vikipedi'den neler öğrenebilir?[kaynağı değiştir] - - Bakınız Vikipedi:Okul projeleri - Birçok genç insan, yaşamlarının bir noktasında etkileşimli çevrimiçi etkinliklerle ilgilenmiş olacaktır. Gençlerin Vikipedi'yle ilgilenmesi, onların çevrimiçi güvenlik anlayışlarını gözlemlemek ve onlara doğru uygulamaları öğretmek için eğitimcilere bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Eğitimciler, Vikipedi'yi, öğrencilere İnternette dolaşmak ve araştırma yapmak için olmazsa olmaz "güvenilirlik hiyerarşileri" geliştirmeyi öğretmek için kullanabilirler. - Vikipedi, eğitimcilere, kamuya açık alan kavramını tartışma fırsatı sunar. Vikipedi, birincil olarak, karşılıklı saygı ve işbirliği esasına dayanan bir açık topluluğa katılma fırsatı olup bazı gençlerin karşı gelme eğilimi gösterdikleri tanıdık otorite kimlikleri ile ilgisi yoktur. - Vikipedi'de değişiklikler yapmak, aslında toplu halde yayımcılık yapma prosesine katılmayı öğrenmektir. Vikipedi gençlere araştırma yapma, maddeleri bir araya getirme ve yayımlama fırsatını sunar. Bir resmin veya şeklin seçimi ve oluşturulması, resim/şekil katkısında bulunan gençler için, piyasanın bir artistten neler istediğini öğrenmesini sağlar. Ansiklopedik konularda doğru yazım ve çizim konularında yeteneklerini geliştirmiş gençler daha yaratıcı branşlarda kendi stillerini geliştirmek isteyebilirler. - Vikipedi'deki tüm maddelerin tarafsız bakış açısına uyması gerektiği için, Vikipedi'de 'birlikte katkıda bulunma' aktivitesine katılan öğrenciler, yazılardaki taraflılığı yakalama ve giderme becerisini kazanırlar. - - Şöyle bir senaryo yazalım. Bir grup beşinci sınıf öğrencisini küçük gruplara ayıralım ve her grup kendilerine ilginç gelen herhangi bir konu seçsin; yunus balıkları, atlar, futbol, ne olursa. - - Sonra bu grupları seçtikleri konuları araştırmak üzere Vikipedi'ye yollayalım. Büyük bir olasılıkla o spesifik konuda bir maddeyi birisi oluşturmuştur. Örneğin, web sitesinde at hakkında bol miktarda bilgi vardır ve kesinlikle doğru görünmektedir. Fakat acaba gerçekten öyle midir? Maalesef atlarla ilgili bilgilerin hiçbirisi alındığı kaynağı belirtmemektedir. - - Bu aşamada iş eğlenceli olmaya başlar. Öğrenci grupları, sayfanın içeriğini, her biri doğrulanması gereken bilgiler içeren küçük bölümlere ayırırlar. İçeriğin kontrolü için gereken zaman geçtiğinde öğrenciler şu iki sonuçla karşılaşırlar: ya verilen bilgi parçacığının doğruluğunu teyit edeceklerdir, ya da yanlışlığını. Her iki durumda da, bunu iddia eden kaynaklara ilişkin bir liste yaratacaklardır. - - Öğretmen, Vikipedi içeriği kontrolden geçirildikten sonra, sınıf için bir Vikipedi girişi yaratır. Öğrenciler bu girişin tartışma sayfasına, doğrulanması gereken her fikri ve bulguyu aktarırlar. Daha sonra, bu girdikleri bilgileri, yararlandıkları tüm kaynaklara atıfta bulunarak doğrularlar. Bu kaynakları sayfanın altında liste haline getirirler. Böylece, Vikipedi'de sunulan her bilgi doğrulanmış ve bu bilgilere ait birden çok kaynak gösterilmiş olur. - - Çok sayıda sınıf bu projeyi gerekleştirirse bir taşla pek çok kuş vurulmuş olur: Vikipedi'deki bilgiler gelişir, öğrenciler, böylesine önemli bir çevrimiçi kaynakta yer alan bilgilerin doğruluğunu arttırmış olurlar, öğretmenler limondan limonata yapmanın yolunu göstermiş olurlar, ve böylece Vikipedi, şüpheli bir bilgi kaynağından güçlü bir bilgi edinme aracına dönüşür. -- Vikipedi'yi okullar için bir servete dönüştürmek (İng.), Andy Carvin, "Waste of Bandwidth" blog, July 11, 2005 Herhangi bir okul grubu kendi Viki'sini kurabilir mi?[kaynağı değiştir] - Evet. MediaWiki açık kaynak bir yazılım paketidir, yani, onu kullanmayı bilen ve sunucu görevi görebilen bir bilgisayara erişimi olan herkes kendi Viki projesini yaratabilir. - Bir Viki veritabanına erişim, grupların sadece üyelerin erişebileceği bir açık belge geliştirebilmesi için, parola korumalı yapılabilir. Parolalar, bir Viki'nin bir öğrenci ya da eğitmenler topluluğu, bölgesel okullar topluluğu veya eğitim toplumu içerisindeki herhangi bir grup tarafından geliştirilmesine olanak sağlar. MediaWiki veritabanları; okul tarihçeleri, yıllık materyalleri ya da sınıf projeleri için kullanılabilir. Gruplar, Viki projelerini isterlerse çevrimiçi olarak, isterlerse de dışa kapalı bir yerel ağ üzerinde çalıştırabilirler. Every six minutes someone in Australia is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s or another dementia-related disease. By 2050, this number is expected to increase to one every 1.4 minutes, but there are things we can do now to prevent our likelihood of falling into the grips of the brain disease and losing our minds. “Research tells us that possibly half the cases of Alzheimer’s disease are preventable,” Suha Ali from Alzheimer’s Australia says. Currently there are 332,000 Australians living with dementia, but this number is expected to rise to 400,000 in the next 10 years. “The only way we can possibly make a dent in the really frightening numbers is by taking positive steps towards our health,” Ms Ali says. In an effort to characterise the disease, website Fight Alzheimer’s Save Australia reveals the following numbers: • Without a medical breakthrough the number of people with dementia is expected to hit 900,000 by 2050 • There are 24,700 people under the age of 65 and as young as 30 who’ve been diagnosed with Younger Onset Dementia • Dementia is the third leading cause of death in Australia and there is currently no cure • By 2029, there will be a shortage of 150,000 carers for Australians with dementia • If the numbers continue to rise, spending on dementia will outpace that of any other health condition by 2060 Ms Ali encourages people to shift to a more brain-healthy lifestyle at the youngest age as possible to curb these growing numbers. “We encourage people in their 20s and 30s to start thinking about their long term health issues,” she says. “There is definitely emerging evidence that shows that lifelong brain healthy habits can help to reduce ones risk of dementia.” With no cure in sight for Alzheimer’s, Ali says there are “five simple steps to maximise your brain health.” All the steps have been researched and proven through scientific evidence on their positive effects toward preventive action for Alzheimer’s. STEP ONE: Look after your heart All these elements of heart health have been shown to decrease the risk of dementia. • Maintain healthy levels of cholesterol, blood sugar, blood pressure • Eat healthy foods like fish, with plenty of omega fatty acids • Keep your weight in check • Quit smoking STEP TWO: Be physically active Physical activity does amazing things for brain health by increasing blood flow to the brain and increase brain volume. • Moving, getting out and about • Get 30 to 45 minutes of physical activity once a day • Don’t stay in the home, walk around your block and neighbourhood Being mentally active can help produce brain plasticity, which is the brains ability to change physically, functionally and chemically. This doesn’t mean doing Sudoku or a crossword puzzle everyday. You must challenge your brain, fire up the neurons and generate new blood cells. • Learn a language • Take up a new hobby or interest • Learn to play a new instrument • Study new subjects in mathematics, history • Adult education classes • Learn how to paint STEP FOUR: Have a healthy diet Evidence suggests that a healthy diet leads to a healthier brain. • Eat a lot of veggies • Eat a lot of fruits • Avoid saturated fats • Eat oily fish and get omega-3s in your system • Take things from all food groups and maintain a balanced diet • Eat healthy fats • Have less take-away and know what’s in your food STEP FIVE: Be socially active Being socially active has shown to have positive results on reducing the risk of dementia. • Go out with friends • Socialise on the weekend or go out and have a walk after work with friends of families • Have a game of tennis and talk If you combine mental, health and social activities it amplifies the benefits for better brain health, according to Ali. Also, if you would like to know more about the things you can to do maintain healthy brain levels, there is a Brainy App available for smartphones. You can go to www.yourbrainmatters.org.au and take brain health challenges and challenge your brain for 21-days. Animals That Start veterinarios en aguascalientes With The Letter R In some cultures, birds are a symbol of freedom and liberty. To some, they’re the natural wonders that inspired humans to conquer the skies. Free DownloadScientists believe that around 1-2 million out of 8.7 billion species on the planet are animals. And each of these species is also made up of millions of different sub-species, most of which are the common ones that we see around us. Animals printable activities and coloring pages that start with letter R. - Rats have the larger size of most of Old World mice. - Instead, they prefer to stay in their burrows and hide beneath rocks. - Kids in preschool and kindergarten are just starting their vocabulary lessons. - This is the only type of deer that both male and females grow antlers. - A vast vocabulary is important for building a child’s reading, writing and speaking skills. The species in Nyctereutes with the Japanese raccoon dog is one of two existing species. Despite its name, the real foxes and not the American raccoon are its closest cousin. Animals.NET aim to promote interest in nature and animals among children, as well as raise their awareness in conservation and environmental protection. Rats are incredibly successful animals, and are found on every continent on Earth, with the exception of Antarctica. Two veterinarios en aguascalientes species in particular, the black rat and the brown rat , are extremely widespread due to their ability to live alongside humans. Look below for Spanish to English translations of many animal words and sentences. There’s also a video further down the page that deals with animals that can help you with your Spanish pronunciation. This is a little language hack I created when learning German to help me remember the different articles for the words. If you’ve seen an animal that you think is small and cute, you can also add “-chen” to the end of any of the animal words you’ve learned. For example, “der Bär” would become, “das kleine Bärchen” to show its small size and fluffiness. One of the most common animal word endings is “-chen”, like das Eichhörnchen (“squirrel”) or das Kaninchen (“rabbit”). Germans use this to signify an animal is small or cute. But in this case, it’s just ingrained into the everyday word for that animal. Learn These everyday German Animals To Make Future Learning Easier A group of insects that are offspring from one queen and live and work together in a nest. A group of eggs which has been laid by one female bird and which are incubated together. A bony extension on the top of a birds beak or bill such as on a Cassowary bird. A hard shell-like upper covering that protects the bodies of animals such as tortoises and turtles. A bird whose eggs are hatched and reared by another bird, such as in cuckoos. Mexican redknee tarantulas are a standard option for animal households. The Rat Terrier is a dog breed with a history as a farmer’s dog and hunter. The tiny hunting dogs identified as feist share much of their heritage. They are currently recognised by the American and United Kennel Clubs and are classified as a rare breed on family farms in the 1920s and 30s. The common raccoon dog is known as the Asian maple dog, mangut, Chinese maple dog, neoguri, or simply maple dog. It is a mammal native to the East Asia mainland and Northern Vietnam. List Of Things That Start With R These tortoises, largely due to the loss of their habitat and braaching, are listed as severely endangered by IUCN. The raccoon is a medium-sized animal originally from North America, sometimes termed the prevalent raccoon to differentiate it from other species. It is the biggest family of procyonide, cm long and 5-26 kg body weight. Its grey coat comprises mostly of thick underfur and isolates it from the cold. He wants the wedding day to be perfect for his bride. He is planning to visit her house early and make her breakfast in bed. Two of her favorite things to eat are brownies and cornbread, so he is actually going to make her brownie oatmeal and cornbread muffins. If you just care about the words’ direct semantic similarity to animal, then there’s probably no need for this. I pictured my mom dragging me all over the store to
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دختر فرعون زنان بیگانه بسیارى را از موآبیان و عمونیان و ادومیان و صیدونیان و حثیان دوست مى داشت. از امتهائى که خداوند بنى اسرائیل را فرموده بود که شما به ایشان در نیائید (و ازدواج نکنید) و ایشان به شما در نیایند که اینان قلب شما را به خدایان خودشان مایل خواهند گردانید و سلیمان از راه محبت به ایشان درنیایند که اینان قلب شما را به خدایان خودشان مایل خواهند گردانید و سلیمان از راه محبت به ایشان ملصق شد. و او را هفتصد زن بانویه (عقدى) و سیصد متعه (موقت) بود و ایشان قلبش را برگردانیدند! و واقع شد وقت پیرى سلیمان که زن هایش قلبش را به سمت خدایان غریب بر گردانیدند، و قلبش مثل قلب پدرش داود با خدایش کامل نبود! و سلیمان در عقب «عشتروت» خداى صیدونیان و ««ملکوم» مکروه عمونیان (یعنى بت عمونیان) رفت و سلیمان در نظر خداوند بدى کرد و مثل پدرش داود راه خداوند را تماماً نرفت! آن گاه سلیمان مقام بلندى را به کوهى که روبروى اورشلیم است به خصوص کموش مکروه موابیان (بت طایفه موابیان) و به خصوص مولک مکروهپسران عمون (بت آنها) بنا کرد. پس خداوند به سلیمان غضبناک شد به سبب این که قلبش از خداوند خداى اسرائیل که وى را دو مرتبه مرئى شد بر گردید... و خداوند به سلیمان گفت چونکه این عمل از تو صادر شد و عهد مرا و فرائضى که به تو امر فرموده، نگاه نداشتى البته مملکت تو را خواهم گرفت و به بنده ات خواهم داد. نهایت به ایام تو این را نخواهم کرد به سبب پدرت داود و از دست پسرت آن را خواهم گرفت... نهایت تمامى مملکت را از دست او (سلیمان) نخواهم گرفت بلکه به پاس خاطر بنده من داود که برگزیدم به جهت این که اوامر و فرائض مرا نگاه داشته بود! او را در تمامى روزهاى عمرش سلطان خواهم نمود...»(۲) از مجموع داستان دروغین تورات چنین بر مى آید: ۱. سلیمان علاقه زیادى به زنان طوایف بت پرست داشت و بر خلاف دستور خداعده زیادى از آنان را گرفت و کم کم به مذهب آنها تمایل پیدا کرد، البتّه سلیمان شخصِ زن ندیده اى هم نبود چون ۷۰۰ زن عقدى و ۳۰۰ زن متعه داشت! با این حال علاقه شدید او به زنها او را از راه خدابیرون برد! ۲. سلیمان صریحاً دستور ساختن بتخانه داد و روى کوهى که در برابر اورشلیم آن مرکز مقدس اسرائیل قرار داشت، بتکده اى براى بت کموش، بت معروف طایفه موابیان و بت مولک، بت مخصوص طایفه بنى عمون بنا کرد و به بت عشتروت بت صیدونیان نیز علاقه خاصى پیدا نمود، و همه اینها زمان پیرى واقع شد! ۳. خداوند به خاطر این انحراف و گناهبزرگ، مجازاتى براى او قائل شد و آن مجازات این بود که کشور او را از دستش بگیرد؛ ولى نه از دست خودش بلکه از دست فرزندش رحبعام! و به او مهلت خواهد داد هر چه مى خواهد سلطنت کند، این هم به خاطر بنده خاص خدا داوود (پدر سلیمان) بود؛ همان بنده خاص خداکه طبق صریح تورات مرتکب قتل نفس و زناى محصنه و تصاحب زن افسر رشیدو خدمتگزار خود گردیده بود! آیا این تهمت هاى ناروا را کسى مى تواند به ساحت مقدس مردى مانند سلیمان نسبت دهد؟! این قسمت تاریخی را با آنچه در قرآن آمده مقایسه کنید تا به اعجاز قرآن پی ببرید.(۳) پی نوشت: (۱). سوره نمل، آيه۴۳ .(۲). كتاب اول ملوك و پادشاهان، فصل يازدهم، جمله هاى ۱ تا ۳۴. (۳). گردآوري از کتاب: پيام قرآن، آيت الله العظمى ناصر مكارم شيرازى، دار الكتب الاسلاميه، تهران، ۱۳۸۶ ه. ش، ج ۸، ص ۲۲۴. 21 Haziran 2013 Cuma Aramıza Hoşgeldin Sosyal Medya. Sıra Medya Okuryazarlığında. Deprem olduktan sonra depremle ilgili önlemlerin alındığı yurdum topraklarında, sosyal medyayla da yaşamaya alışmaktan başka çaremiz var mı? Temel politikalarını "özgürlük" üzerine kuranların sosyal medyayı yasaklamasını aklıma getirmek istemiyorum ama bir "balans ayarı" yapmaya çalışacaklarından endişe etmiyor değilim. Oysa bir çok ülkede yılalrdır kullanılan bir yöntemi var bu işin: Medya Okuryazarlığı. Ecnebinin media literacy dediği bu kavram, yetişmekte olan bireyler, medyanın kodlarını doğru çözebilsinler diye yıllardır okullarda zorunlu ders olarak okutuluyor. Bizde ise MEB ve RTÜK, yıllar önce bir protokol yapıp, medya okuryazarlığının faydalarına inananları heveslendirdiler ama hevesimiz kursağımızda kaldı. İlköğretim 7.sınıfta medya okuryazarlığının seçmeli ders olarak okutulmasından öteye gitmedi bu proje. Eğitim donanımlarına ekmek, su gibi ihtiyaç var şüphesiz ki. Medya Okuryazarlığının terimsel anlamını dahi bir çoğumuzun bilmediği eğitim ortamında, akıllı tahtalı, tabletli sınıflardan önce bu kanallardan gelecek bilginin kodlarını çözme yetisinin verilmesi gerekmiyor mu? Bu ve buna benzer soruların cevabını az önce bahsettiğim projenin mimarlarından biri olan RTÜK'e ait şu adreste bulabilrisiniz. Not: Medya Okuryazarlığı dersi ABD'de 1932'den beri okutuluyor. Wij begrijpen dat het belangrijk is dat minderjarigen op een veilige manier gebruik maken van het internet. We beschouwen het ook als onze verantwoordelijkheid om de website kindvriendelijk te maken en inhoud te tonen die bij jouw leeftijdsgroep past. Als je aangeeft dat je nog geen 18 jaar of ouder bent, zal je daarom automatisch geen advertenties te zien krijgen die bedoeld zijn voor een oudere doelgroep. Dovrai iniziare a scarabocchiare per vincere in Drawer Super Racer. Il tuo personaggio sarà il primo a tagliare il traguardo in questo folle gioco di corsa? Unisciti a uno o più corridori in questo avvincente e divertentissimo gioco di corse. Purtroppo i partecipanti non hanno le gambe! Beh, almeno non ancora. Disegnale velocemente prima che inizino le loro gare. Però, potrebbe essere necessario cambiarle quando troverai scale e altri ostacoli lungo ogni percorso! Drawer Super Racer è un gioco di disegno particolare dove dovrai disegnare le gambe ai corridori che partecipano a una serie di gare di corsa. Affronteranno diversi tipi di ostacoli, quindi dovrai modificarle quando è necessario. Potrai anche raccogliere monete utili per sbloccare altri personaggi e acquistare nuove scarpe da ginnastica per loro. Ti piacciono i giochi online creativi come questo? Se la risposta è sì, eccone altri che dovresti provare! Drawer Super Racer è stato creato da Seryas Games. حسن قاسمی مزیدی در یک نشست مشترک با مدیر جهاد کشاورزی این شهرستان تصریح کرد: موافقت نامه های مالی در سال مورد ارزیابی و الگوی تعالی سازمانی تدوین شده از مبانی شاخصه های ارزیابی عملکرد جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان ها هستند. او با اشاره به اینکه ارزیابی طرح ها و اقدامات انجام شده به منظور رشد و استقرار الگوی تعالی در سازمان انجام می شود، اظهار کرد: علاوه بر فعالیت های انجام شده در قالب موافقت نامه ها، اقدامات شاخص دیگر نیز که توسط کارکنان در طول سال انجام می گیرد بررسی و به عنوان نقاط قوت منعکس خواهد شد. قاسمی تاکید کرد: طرح های مختلف در زیر بخش های امور فنی و زیر بنایی، زراعت، باغبانی، حفظ نباتات، آموزش و ترویج، امور دام و شیلات، امور اراضی، صنایع و مکانیزاسیون، امور مالی و امور اداری با بررسی مستندات، گزارش ها و بازدید های میدانی بررسی می شوند. به گفته او نتایج حاصل از این ارزیابی ها در قالب گزارش های تحلیلی و آماری از نقاط قوت یا مسائل و مشکلات در مسیر اجرای طرح ها پس از نهایی شدن برای الگو برداری یا رفع نقص در اختیار مدیران سازمانی و شهرستان قرار داده می شود. قاسمی با بیان اینکه همدلی و تعامل کارکنان به عنوان راه کار عبور از شرایط سخت است، افزود: مدیرانی موفق هستند که بتوانند پرسنل خود را برای دستیابی به اهداف و اولویت های سازمانی، سازماندهی کنند. معاون بازرسی، ارزیابی عملکرد و پاسخگویی به شکایات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان فارس با تاکید بر حق مطالبه گری برای مردم، ابراز کرد: مردم از طرق مختلف و سامانه های ارتباطی گوناگون مانند سامانه سامد استانداری، سازمان بازرسی کل کشور و پاسخگویی به شکایات وزارت جهاد کشاورزی می توانند درخواست و شکایت های خود را ارسال و پیگیری کنند. ارزیابی عملکرد سال 1398مدیریت جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان قیروکارزین با حضور ارزیابان مدیریت بازرسی، ارزیابی عملکرد و پاسخگویی به شکایات سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان فارس سه شنبه بیست و نهم مهر ماه عملیاتی شد . قیروکارزین در ۱۶۹ کیلومتری جنوب غربی شیراز واقع شده است. Why Are Allergies Increasing? Allergies are increasing at an alarming rate. In the last 30 years, the number of people suffering from allergies in developed countries has grown from 10 percent to 30 percent. Allergies have become widespread in Western populations, where hay fever, eczema, hives and asthma are all more and more prevalent. Currently, one out of 10 children is asthmatic. Asthma rates in children under the age of five have risen more than 160 percent from 1980-1994 and the mortality rate resulting from this affliction increased 28 percent between those same years. The reason? According to Dr. Guy Delespesse, a professor at the Université de Montréal Faculty of Medicine, it all boils down to excessive cleanliness. Allergies can be caused by genetics, air quality, processed foods, stress, tobacco use, etc. Yet our limited exposure to bacteria concerns Dr. Delespesse, who is also director of the Laboratory for Allergy Research at the Centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal. “There is an inverse relationship between the level of hygiene and the incidence of allergies and autoimmune diseases,” says Dr. Delespesse. “The more sterile the environment a child lives in, the higher the risk he or she will develop allergies or an immune problem in their lifetime.” Wow. In our efforts to battle the germs to save ourselves from the filth and squalor that has plagued humankind, have we gone too far? “Regions in which the sanitary conditions have remained stable have also maintained a constant level of allergies and inflammatory diseases. It’s not just the prevalence but the gravity of the cases,” says Dr. Delespesse. “Allergies and other autoimmune diseases such as Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis are the result of our immune system turning against us.” Why does this happen? It’s what researchers call the “hygiene hypothesis,” in which the millions of bacteria and viruses that enter the body along with ‘dirt’ spur the development of a healthy immune system–remove that and it throws our immune systems seriously out of whack. “The bacteria in our digestive system are essential to digestion and also serve to educate our immune system. They teach it how to react to strange substances. This remains a key in the development of a child’s immune system,” says Dr. Delespesse. Although hygiene does reduce our exposure to harmful bacteria it also limits our exposure to beneficial microorganisms. As a result, the bacterial flora of our digestive system isn’t as rich and diversified as it used to be. Mary Ruebush, a microbiology and immunology instructor, and author of the book, “Why Dirt Is Good” (Kaplan), says that when kids put things in their mouths, for example, “Not only does it allow for “practice” of immune responses, which will be necessary for protection, but it also plays a critical role in teaching the immature immune response what is best ignored.” She deplores the current fetish for the hundreds of antibacterial products that convey a false sense of security and may actually foster the development of antibiotic-resistant, disease-causing bacteria. Dr. Delespesse recommends probiotics to enrich our intestinal flora. Probiotics are intestinal bacteria that have a beneficial impact on health. They’ve been used for decades to make yogurt. Probiotics have a proven effect on treating diarrhea, and studies are increasingly concluding similar benefits for the immune system and allergies. مورگان سانسون در وقتهای تلف شده نیمه اول گل اول مارسی را زد و با شروع نیمه دوم، دیمیتری پایت حساب کار را ۰_۲ کرد. اخبار ورزشی-سحرو گیراسی در دقیقه ۸۳ از روی نقطه پنالتی یکی از گلهای خورده آمیان را جبران کرد و در ادامه سامان قدوس که از دقیقه ۸۴ به جای فوسنی دیاباته وارد زمین شده بود، در دقیقه ۶+۹۰ گل تساوی بخش تیمش را به ثمر رساند تا آمیان از این بازی یک امتیاز ارزشمند بگیرد. مارسی با ۵۶ امتیاز پس از پاری سن ژرمن در رده دوم لوشامپیونه قرار دارد و آمیان با ۲۳ امتیاز نوزدهم است. 拉 齐奥的萨维奇从中路送出直塞 新华社罗马1月27日电(黎梦青)意大利足球甲级联赛第21轮的比赛27日继续进行。尤文图斯客场2:1逆转拉齐奥,亚特兰大主场3:3逼平罗马。 尤文客场对阵拉齐奥的比赛中,第37分钟,拉齐奥的萨维奇从中路送出直塞,帕罗洛在禁区内接球转身打门,什琴斯尼献上出色扑救,将球挡出。第41分钟,之前防守时不慎扭伤的博努奇无法继续比赛,被基耶利尼换下。第43分钟,拉齐奥后场将球直接传至禁区附近,因莫比莱面对什琴斯尼的出击,选择挑射空门,鲁加尼在门线前将球踢出,化解了危机。 第59分钟,拉齐奥左侧角球开出,争顶过程中,埃姆雷·詹将球顶进自家球门,拉齐奥先得一分。第74分钟,贝尔纳代斯基传中,迪巴拉包抄射门被门将斯特拉科沙扑出,无人盯防的坎塞洛补射得手,打进自己加盟尤文后的首球,尤文扳回一分。第88分钟,中路包抄的坎塞洛在禁区内摔倒,主裁在得到VAR提示后判罚点球,C罗主罚打进,最终尤文2:1逆转获胜。 罗马客场对阵亚特兰大的比赛中,哲科两度建功,分别在第三和第33分钟打进一球。第44分钟,沙拉维再为罗马攻入一球。亚特兰大在落后3球的情况下,由卡斯塔涅、拉斐尔·托洛伊以及萨帕塔连追3分,与罗马战平。 另外几场比赛中,都灵主场1:0小胜国际米兰,帕尔马主场2:3不敌斯帕尔,弗罗西诺内客场4:0大胜博洛尼亚,佛罗伦萨客场4:3战胜切沃,其中基耶萨攻入两球。 澳大利亚《金融评论报》称,中国经济增速放缓
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edemeyen personelin atandığı yeni kadroda geçirdiği süreler, 5434 sayılı Kanunun ek 68 inci ve ek 73 üncü maddelerinde belirtilen sürelerin hesabında dikkate alınır. Bu maddenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte Kurumda görev yapan işçi sayılmayan geçici personel, bu maddenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten itibaren üç ay içerisinde, bu Kanunun 50 nci maddesinin (ı) bendi hükümlerine göre istihdam edilmek ve yine anılan bentte yer alan sözleşmeli personel sayısına ilişkin hüküm saklı kalmak üzere Kurum tarafından uygun görülen pozisyonlara atanırlar. Kurumun hizmet birimleri, yeni teşkilat düzenlemeleri yapılıncaya kadar mevcut görevlerini yürütmeye devam eder. Bu maddenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte görev yapan Kurum personelinden (geçici personel hariç); 5434 sayılı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Emekli Sandığı Kanununa göre emeklilik hakkını kazanmış olanlara bu maddenin yayımı tarihinden itibaren üç ay, bu hakkı 2008 yılı sonuna kadar kazanacak olanlara da kazandıkları tarihten itibaren iki ay içinde emeklilik başvurusunda bulunmaları halinde, emekli ikramiyeleri % 30 fazlasıyla ödenir. Ancak, bu kapsamda emekli olan personel, emekli oldukları tarihten itibaren üç yıl içinde Kurumda yeniden istihdam edilemez. Kurumda istihdam edilen ve işçi sayılmayan sözleşmeli personelin istihdamlarına mevcut statüleri ile devam olunur. Kurum personelinden 5434 sayılı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Emekli Sandığı Kanununa göre emekli aylığı bağlanmasına hak kazanmış olanlardan bu maddenin yayımı tarihinden itibaren bir ay içinde emeklilik başvurusunda bulunanların emekli ikramiyeleri, bu maddenin yayımı tarihi itibarıyla; a) Yaş haddinden emekliliğine bir yıldan daha az süre kalanlar hariç olmak üzere, yaş haddinden emekliliğine en fazla üç yıl kalanlar için %25, b) Yaş haddinden emekliliğine üç yıldan fazla beş yıldan az kalanlar için %30, c) Yaş haddinden emekliliğine beş yıl ve daha fazla kalanlar için %40, fazlasıyla ödenir. 5434 sayılı Kanuna göre emekli aylığı bağlanması şartlarını 2011 yılı sonuna kadar haiz olacaklara, bu hakkı kazandıkları tarihten itibaren bir ay içinde emeklilik başvurusunda bulunmaları halinde emekli ikramiyeleri %40 fazlasıyla ödenir. Bu madde uyarınca yapılan emeklilik başvurularında emeklilik tarihi olarak daha sonraki bir tarih gösterilemez, başvurular herhangi bir kayda bağlanamaz ve geri alınamaz. Bu kapsamda emekli olan personel, emekli oldukları tarihten itibaren beş yıl içinde Kurumda yeniden istihdam edilemez. Bu Kanunun; a) 4, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 ve 32 nci madde hükümleri Resmi Gazete'de yayımı tarihinde, b) Diğer maddelerin hükümleri 1 Ocak 1984 tarihinde, Yürürlüğe girer. Bu Kanun hükümlerini Bakanlar Kurulu yürütür. Bu Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamenin yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte Kurumda çalışanlardan sözleşmeli personel statüsüne geçenler veya geçecek olanlar ile T.C.Emekli Sandığı ile ilgilendirilmek suretiyle sözleşmeli olarak çalıştırılacaklar hakkında, 5434 sayılı T.C.Emekli Sandığı Kanununun geçici 191 ve 192 nci maddesi hükümleri uygulanır, Bu Kanunda öngörülen devir, bir protokolle 31.12.1999 tarihine kadar yapılır. Bu Kanunda öngörülen bütün geçiş, devir, temlik ve intikal işlemleri ile bu işlemlerle ilgili olarak düzenlenecek protokol ve kağıtlar her türlü vergi, resim, harç, ücret ve fonlardan istisnadır. Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü ile Türk Telekomünikasyon Anonim Şirketi arasında 12.1.1989 tarihli ve3517 sayılı Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarih ile bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarih arasında3517 sayılı Kanunun uygulanmasından doğan mevcut borç ve alacaklar karşılıklı olarak silinmiştir. Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. silinen alacak miktarını gider olarak yazar, Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu ise silinen aynı miktardaki borçları Hazinenin payı olarak Kurum sermayesine ekler. 1 inci maddede devredilecekleri belirtilen istasyon, tesis ve hizmetlerle ilgili olarak Türk Telekomünikasyon Anonim Şirketi tarafından yapılmış sözleşmeler, kredi anlaşmaları, devam eden yatırım projeleri, leh ve aleyhe açılmış ve açılacak olan davalar ve icra takipleri bütün hak, borç, alacak ve yetkileri ile birlikte Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumuna geçer. Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. tarafından Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğüne devredilecek maddi duran varlıkların amortismanlar ve yeniden değerleme artış fonundan karşılanamayan bölümü Hazinece Türk Telekomünikasyon A.Ş.'ye ödenir. Ayrıca, Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğünce devir alınan aktif değerler aynı bedel üzerinden Hazinenin payı olarak Kurum sermayesine eklenir. ile ilişkili yeni içerik eklendiğinde e-mail gönderilsini istiyorsanız, üye olmanız gerekmetedir. |Ek ve Değişiklikler| 2954 SAYILI KANUNA EK VE DEĞİŞİKLİK GETİREN MEVZUATIN VEYA ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ TARAFINDAN İPTAL EDİLEN HÜKÜMLERİN YÜRÜRLÜĞE GİRİŞ TARİHİNİ GÖSTERİR LİSTE |Söz Konusu Mevzuata Dayanılarak Çıkarılan Mevzuat (11)| |YÖNETMELİK (11)| |Söz Konusu Mevzuat veya Tasarı Metninin Metinsel Değişiklik Öngördüğü Mevzuat (1)| |Kanun (1)| |Söz Konusu Mevzuatın Yürürlükten Kaldırdığı Mevzuatlar (İlga Ettikleri) (2)| |Kanun (2)| |Söz Konusu Mevzuatın Düzenlediği Alanı Söz Konusu Mevzuat Yürürlüğe Girmeden Önce Düzenleyen Tamamı ya da ilgili Bölümü Mülga Eski Mevzuat (1)| |Kanun (1)| |Söz Konusu Kanunun Mülga Metinleri (1)| |Mülga Koleksiyonu (1)| |Söz Konusu Mevzuatla ilgili Yargı Kararları (28)| |DANIŞTAY (23)| |YARGITAY (5)| |Söz Konusu Mevzuatta Metinsel Değişiklik Öngören Mevzuat veya Tasarı Metni (15)| |Kanun (10)| |Kanun Hükmünde Kararname (5)| |Söz Konusu Mevzuatın İptal İsteminin Konu Edildiği Mahkeme Kararı (1)| |ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ (1)| |Söz Konusu Mevzuatta Metinsel Değişiklik Yapan Yargı Kararı (2)| |ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ (2)| |Söz Konusu Uygulama Mevzuatınının İlgili Olduğu Mevzuat (1)| |Kanun (1)| " *** Kırmızı renk, söz konusu kanunun yürürlükte olmadığını; sarı renk, söz konusu kanunun tasarı aşamasında olduğunu ve mavi renk ise söz konusu kanunun yürürlükte olduğunu nitelemektedir." It is my contention that spheres and circular discs formed a prior philosophy upon which Thales drew and taught many concepts of proportion or Logos Analogos relationships of space. However to demonstrate certain transformations of spatial boundaries as being dual requires the flexibility found in material space as not being created or destroyed. The conservation of matter is a common everyday occurrence that it is taken for granted, but in fact material mediums as all alchemists know do not conserve there shape texture and even volume during and after a chemical reaction. It was a bold proposal that states that the quantity of matter is conserved in a chemical reaction. While it is not drawn attention to this quantity of matter is an Alchemical concept used and defined by Newton as a measure related to the ratio of motives of material and air, and the measure of the volume of that ratio for the bulk of each object. Enclosing an object in a sturdy glass container allowed one to assume that all quantity of matter in that volume was isolated. . No matter what was in that volume a relative density was assigned to it via the prescribed calculation. For this reason material was not distinguished and became called Mass. However careful chemists were able to use the mass as a stepping stone to tabulate pure materials and so characterise them. Then the reacting of several materials together in a sealed container could be shown not to alter this mass characteristic, despite the materials being utterly transformed! The quantity of matter is part of a chain of concepts Newton established to describe a centripetal/ centrifugal measurement system.. It related every part of an isolated system through these force measures Conservation of space however has a astrological use, where it is assumed that space is absolute, isolated and still. . With such a conception a boundary change does not affect space. In that regard space passes Tintoretto and out of any dynamic boundary, at least absolute space does. Fractal space behaves differently, and do fractal geometry is different. Suppose now a circle is squashed, then the space that was inside now stands outside the new topological boundary. However for a ” real” object that space would be deformed within the new boundary , possibly acting to restore the boundary to its initial position. Using absolute space can I demonstrate that a sector is dual to a half of a rectangle formed by the circle radius and the sector arc length? It is possible to establish this fairly simply providing absolute space is used, and a specific case involving the arc length equal to the circle diameter is used. The concept requires also a secure definition of a good or true line sometimes confused with a straight line in other contexts where it is not necessarily the case. This good line must be the line of dual seemeia, or indicators of where arcs cross if drawn from 2 fixed centres , using the dual radii for each centre.. Given this good line a circular sector with arc length equal to I diameter of its circle is placed on the line and rolled so that every point on the arc is brought into contact with only one point on the line.. The centre or vertex of this sector moves one diameter tracing out a rectangle with the radius as the other side. Conservation of space or absolute space means that the space in this rectangle passes through and or is contained within the arc sector.. Thus the rectangle contains some of all the space swept out by the arc sector. In addition all space has passed symmetrically through this rectangular figure, with space entering and leaving the arc at the same rate.relative to this rectangle. At the end of this role a symmetrical figure represents the whole process. What we note is this symmetry allows us to half all the spaces in the diagram.the rectangle is created by the sector rolling, thus the whole space in the sector has passed into an through this rectangular space.. We see that there is as much outside this space at the beginning as there is at the end. . This rectangular space therefore has transferred its space into the rectangle . At one stage it was wholly inside the complete rectangle to be. So the space in the rectangle is 2 times the space within the sector. If any space was compressed into it the shape would not be symmetrical . It also took all of its fixed boundary o create this shape and mark out the rectangle.. A legitimate question is how do you know it is transformed into the rectangle? The answer is the arc sector is not transformed into the rectangle . It sweeps through the rectangle, creating the rectangle, thus it’s space places itself everywhere in the rectangle..the rectangle thus must be at least one of the 2 sectors in the symmetric form . If it was just less than 2 the sector would would not extend beyond symmetrically. If more than 2 again it would over extend. Precisely 2 retains symmetry and maintains conservation of space. It is worth establishing this point with several reasonable or proportional examples, after which we may establish the discovery of Archimedes that an object must displace its own space in order to occupy a different space, or more dynamically an object rolling through space must displace multiples of its own space or multiples of its own space must pass through it.. In the case of a circular disc we may then establish a multiple factor of 1/4 the rectangle it cuts out to quantify its space. In the case of a sphere this reduces to 4/24 of the cuboid it cuts out. The shapes of space formed when working directly with the circle disc or sphere I call Shunyasutras. The ” rectilineal” shapes are distinct because the good or true line is precisely good or true to itself. This good line is defined however by a property of circles that intersect because they are centred at precisely 2 centres.the point of intersection are called dual points. The dual points that define a good line or a true line are intersections of identical radial displacements from the 2 centres. Shapes of space with a true line fit together along those lines precisely or they don’t.. If they do not the shapes are not dual! It is this powerful notion of duality that is carried through from point to curve to line to shape of space as surface or volume.this notion of duality applies to the Shunyasutras, where a curved arc sector if it is dualed is also a good or true curve! The straight line however has taken a dominant position in our psyche, despite the fact that it is never found in nature. It is a formal construct that dominates human evaluation schemes. This was not always the case. The circle played a deeper magical role in the past particularly in its rivalry with the spiral. The absolute empirical dominance of the “spiral” shape and dynamic of space is remarkable when one realises how it is obscured from general metrical perception. In distant times past the circle grew to dominate magical lore and triumphed when it was believed to contain or constrain the spiral. Both these. We’re represented as dragons or serpents However to measure with the circle always required skill and precise application. The precision of dual points as circle reference points came to dominate the practice of measuring with the circle. The straight lined ruler based on a right angled triangle within a semi circle became an indispensable tool of architecture. The lore of circles that underpins it was soon pushed out of the common thought and left for experts and philosophers to investigate. . Thus I have no intuition of duality of the Shunya ultras, how one shape may be used with a transformed one, and what topological constraints are required to declare duality or fit”. In the case of arc sectors I can show how the rectangle formed between the arc rolled out ant the diameter contains 2 overlapping arc sectors. The question is does the overlap fit the space mot overlapped?to answer that question I have to employ symmetry observations and exhaustive comparisons, which call upon the notion of ” fit” I have established for the straight line. The circular gnomon and Lunes play a historical part in the metrication of the Shunyasutras 韦德体育网10月20日讯 明日凌晨1点,2016-17赛季欧联杯L组的一场赛事——奥斯曼里士邦vs比利亚雷亚尔,此役,土甲球队奥斯曼里士邦将在主场迎战西甲球队比利亚雷亚尔。本赛季欧战主场奥斯曼里士邦表现出色,共4次坐镇主场都大获全胜,同时还保持零失球。而黄潜军团本赛季表现同样出色,他们在联赛8前轮取得4胜4负保持不败。 【赛事前瞻】 黄潜中锋巴卡姆布对土超俱乐部应该再熟悉不过,因为他在2014-15赛季效力过土超俱乐部布尔萨体育。 这是两队首次交手,同时也是奥斯曼里士邦首次面对西班牙球队。 过去4次与土耳其球队交手,黄潜并未落败过(2胜2负,主场1胜1平)。 这是奥斯曼里士邦首次晋级欧战小组赛。 过去3场客战的欧战,黄潜未获一胜(1平2负)。 上赛季,黄潜成功闯
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yani sizin yarattığınız değer üzerinden elde ettikleri parasal güçle zamanı satın alma yolunu tercih etmişlerdir. karar verin, ne istiyorsunuz? bu hayatı yaşamak mı, yoksa tüketmek için deliler gibi çalışmak mı? belki de bu soruya vereceğiniz cevaptaki samimiyet dereceniz ve verdiğiniz cevabı uygulama cesaretiniz, hayatınızdan; iş, işsizlik, işçi olmak, tasarruf etmek, kredi, banka, ekonomi, döviz gibi kavramları çıkarmanızı sağlayacaktır. yani gerçek bir zengin olacaksınızdır. عملکرد کارت بازرگانی به گزارش پلیمر پلاست مولایی بنقل از ایبِنا، در این اطلاعیه آمده است: در راستای اجرای تصمیمات ستاد اقتصادی دولت و برابر با مفاد آییننامه اجرایی قانون مقررات واردات و صادرات، کارت بازرگانی آن دسته از صادرکنندگانی که از دیروز (اول تیرماه) تا پایان ماه جاری نسبت به ایفای تعهدات ارزی صادرات سال ۹۸ خود مطابق با دستورالعملهای بانک مرکزی اقدام نکنند، به حالت تعلیق درخواهند آمد. این اطلاعیه میافزاید: عملیات تعلیق کارت بازرگانی بر مبنای اختیارات وزارت صنعت بر اساس تبصره بند ٦ ماده ۱۰ آییننامه اجرایی قانون مقررات صادرات و واردات درخصوص کارگروه پایش رفتار تجاری انجام میشود. بر این اساس همه صادرکنندگان مکلفند تا پایان تیرماه مطابق با برنامه زمانی بانک مرکزی، نسبت به بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات خود اقدام کنند، در غیر این صورت اقدامات تکمیلی در مورد آنها انجام خواهد شد. پیشتر رئیسکل بانک مرکزی با بیان اینکه دسترسی به منابع بانک مرکزی در خارج از کشور روند مثبتی پیدا کرده، از تامین بیش از ۲.۵ میلیارد دلار در طول ۵۰ روز گذشته از طریق بانک مرکزی و صادرکنندگان غیرنفتی خبر داد. پلیمر پلاست مولایی تامین کننده انواع مواد پلیمری و محصولات پتروشیمی PARİS — Çarşamba günü yayınlanan bir hükümet denetimine göre, Noël Le Graët’in yönetim tarzı ve kadınlara yönelik davranışı “görevlerini yerine getirmesiyle bağdaşmadığı” için artık Fransız futbol federasyonu başkanı olarak kalma meşruiyetine sahip değil. 81 yaşındaki Le Graët, şu anda bireylere karşı işlenen suçlara yönelik özel bir polis birimi tarafından yürütülen bir soruşturmanın parçası olarak cinsel ve “ahlaki” taciz iddiasıyla adli soruşturma altında bulunuyor. Eğitim, Spor ve Araştırma Genel Müfettişliği tarafından yapılan bir denetim, Le Graët’in kadınlara yönelik davranışının uygunsuz olduğu sonucuna vardı. Denetim raporunda, “Misyon, Bay Le Graët’in artık Fransız futbolunu yönetmek ve temsil etmek için gerekli meşruiyete sahip olmadığını düşünüyor” dedi. “Bay Le Graët’in sapkın davranışının artık (federasyon) imajına zarar verdiğine inanıyor ve federal yetkilileri bu durumu yasal hükümleri uygulayarak incelemeye davet ediyor.” Le Graët, federasyonu yönetme biçimi nedeniyle de eleştirildi ve rapor onu “gücünü çok merkezi bir şekilde kullanmakla” suçladı. Geçen ay Fransa’nın büyük futbol yıldızı Zinédine Zidane’a saygısızlık yaptığı algısıyla ayrı ayrı eleştirilen Le Graët, denetimin bulguları federasyonun yürütme kurulu tarafından tamamen incelenene kadar görevinden ayrılmayı kabul etmişti. Federasyon başkan yardımcısı Philippe Diallo, Le Graët’in görevlerini geçici olarak yürütmek için devreye girdi. Le Graët’in şimdi istifa etmeyi kabul edip etmeyeceği belirsizliğini koruyor. Federasyon, denetimin bulguları hakkında yorum yapılması talebine hemen yanıt vermedi. Fransa spor bakanı Amélie Oudéa-Castéra, federasyonun Le Graët’in birkaç kadın çalışanı taciz ettiği iddia edilen So Foot dergisine hakaret davası açacağını açıklamasının ardından Eylül ayında federasyona denetim emri verdi. Fransız dergisi, kimliği bilinmeyen eski ve mevcut çalışanlardan alıntı yapan altı sayfalık bir soruşturma yayınladı ve Le Graët’in kadınlara gönderdiği iddia edilen uygunsuz metin mesajlarını ortaya çıkardı. “Misyon, yalnızca Bay Le Graët’in bazıları belirsiz ve diğerleri açıkça cinsel içerikli olan yorumlarını ve metin mesajlarını değil, aynı zamanda mesajların geç saatine, tekrarlayıcı doğasına ve alıcıların doğasına da işaret ediyor. — onun yetkisi altındaki ve/veya bir bağımlılık ilişkisi içinde olan kadınlar,” dedi denetim raporu. Le Graët, geçen Mart ayında dört yıllık bir dönem için yeniden seçildi. Misyon tarafından yürütülen duruşmalar, Le Graët’in uygunsuz sözlerinin “aşırı alkol tüketimiyle vurgulanmış” olabileceğinin altını çizdi. Le Graët’i suçlayanlardan biri olan spor ajanı Sonia Souid, L’Equipe spor gazetesine verdiği bir röportajda Le Graët’in 2013-17 yılları arasında kendisine defalarca yaklaşmaya çalıştığını söyledi. Souid, Le Graët’in kendisine çıkma teklif etmek veya onu özlediğini söylemek için mesaj attığını söyledi. Souid, Le Graët’in sözlü olarak asla fazla ileri gitmediğini, ancak fikirlerini ilerletmek için onunla seks yapması gerektiğini açıkça belirttiğini söyledi. Souid, “Bana asla bir ajan gibi bakmadı, bir parça şeker gibi baktı” dedi. Souid, Le Graët’in tavrından rahatsız olduğunu ve bir ajan olarak kariyerine son vermeyi düşündüğünü söyledi. 100’den fazla görüşmeye ve çeşitli belgelerin analizine dayanan denetim raporu, federasyondaki diğer işlev bozukluklarına dikkat çekti ve cinsiyete dayalı ve cinsel şiddete karşı politikasının “ne etkili ne de verimli” olduğuna dikkat çekti. ___ Daha fazla AP futbolu: ve Kaynak : https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/audit-denounces-french-soccer-boss-le-grat-harassment-97228917 Meet Braille Bricks | An Experimental Project This project might seem familiar to some of you and you’d be right! We visited Braille Bricks back in issue 2 – For Good. Learning and playing, these two things go hand in hand. But what if you could combine the two AND bridge the gap between children with and without visual impairment? So, what is it? It is a toy for literacy and the inclusion of visually impaired children. Braille Bricks was created by Leandro Pinheiro and Ulisses Razaboni of the Lew’Lara\TBWA agency for visually impaired children who study at the Dorina Nowill Foundation in Brazil. The design itself is inspired by another similar block we all know and love and with a few modifications you have the whole alphabet available to you at your fingertips! The simplicity of its design is what makes it work and it’s a huge improvement on what children with visual impairments currently use – a braille typewriter. One of the drawbacks of using a typewriter is you can’t erase spelling mistakes but with Braille Bricks you can just remove and replace the blocks. Learning by playing is a whole lot more fun and what Braille Bricks appears to do well is integrating children with visual impairments with other kids. It’s currently being used to educated 300 children across a few institutions and not yet available to most children in Brazil or across the world. They’re inviting the world to use the hashtag #BrailleBricksForAll to help encourage toy manufacturers to help turn their experimental project into a a widely available literacy tool for children worldwide. UPDATE: On April 24, 2019 the LEGO Foundation and LEGO Group announced their support for this pioneering project that will help blind and visually impaired children learn Braille in a playful and engaging way using Braille customised LEGO® bricks. The project, LEGO Braille Bricks, was unveiled today at the Sustainable Brands Conference in Paris, France. Modification of material surfaces Biophysics and soft matter physics The Design of DNA Frames by DNA Origami Technology Keywords: DNA, Nanotechnology, DNA origami Recommendation: This project will focus on the hottest topic in the field of DNA Nanotechnology: DNA origami. This is a project designed for students who have background in chemistry and biology. This project is recommended for any students who are interested in the DNA nanotechnology. Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) is a long polymer made from repeating units called nucleotides. DNA is the most important materials in living organisms for carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction. In living organisms, DNA usually exist as a pair of molecules that are held together by the hybridization of base pairs, so called double stand DNA. In addition to their essential functions in biology, DNA is also very attractive for materials scientists and engineers due to their unique properties. In recent years, significant progresses have been achieved in the field of DNA nanotechnology. Among them, the most notable advance is the development of DNA origami, which is a process of molecular self-folding of a long single-stranded DNA into prescribed objects (or DNA frames) by hundreds of short DNA oligonucleotides. With the help of computer, arbitrary shape of DNA frame can be designed and then experimentally realized in the laboratory. These DNA origamis are very useful for many applications including DNA robots, enzyme immobilization and drug carry capsules and so on. The goal of this project is to ensure students have a good understanding in DNA origami, to be familiar with related DNA nanotechnology. Students will be taught the basic principle of DNA folding and how to design and characterize DNA frame with different shape. In the meantime, students will be provided with the data regarding the characterization of DNA frame. In addition, student will be encouraged to further assemble designed DNA frames into hierarchically complex structures. Students will finally be guided to write a report regarding the design of DNA frames by DNA origami. Polymer Self-assembly toward Nano-coins Keywords: polymer, self-assembly, mimicking nature Recommendation: This project will focus on an attractive topic in the field of materials science: polymer self-assembly. This is a project designed for students who have background in polymer and materials science. This project is recommended for any students who are interested in polymer and polymer self-assembly. Self-assembly is a process in which a disordered system of pre-existing components forms an organized structure as a consequence of specific, local interactions among the components themselves, without external driving force. When the constitutive components are polymers, the process is termed polymer self-assembly. The self-assembly of polymer is critically important is because the properties of polymer materials are intimately related to their hierarchically assembled structures. To develop the polymer materials with better properties, it is necessary to understand how to design polymers and how to self-assemble them into designed structures. Self-assembly is ubiquitous in nature from cell membrane to complex living organism. Using polymer to mimic the self-assembly process in nature and develop advanced materials is one of the hottest and most promising topics in the materials science. In this project, we will focus on the fabrication of two dimensional “nano-coins” by polymer self-assembly, mimicking the thylakoid of chloroplast in nature. The goal of this project is to ensure students have a good understanding on polymer self-assembly. Students will be taught the basic principle in polymer self-assembly and how to design polymer and characterize polymer self-assembled structures. In the meantime, students will be provided with the data regarding the characterization of polymer self-assembled structures. Students will finally be guided to write a report regarding the self-assembly of two-dimensional “nano-coins”. There is nothing more beautiful than a wildflower, but what about them makes them so beautiful? Surely the details in them are often astounding. Long stamens, unique petals, or colorful flowers may dazzle the eyes. Alternatively, the beauty of a wildflower may be linked to its overall surrounding. We often find them perched in rocky crags, in front of mountain vistas, at the edge of our favorite pond, or along our favorite hiking trail. Each wildflower represents a detailed, wild beauty, and that beauty grows as you consider the ecosystem and ecology that surround them. Wildflowers excel at telling us the progression of summer. In Alaska, one of the first wildflowers of spring, pasque flowers, spring up in large purple and yellow blossoms welcoming the queen bumble bees which have just woken up from a long winter. Similarly, the early blooms of purple mountain saxifrage provide a critical nectar resource for queen bees. However, the timing, or phenology, of wildflowers in Alaska is changing with a warming climate. Changing flower timing can effect insects populations, and in turn birds by growing at different times than they have for milleniums. An example that we (I believe) have all noticed is a quickly melting snowpack. As snowpack melts earlier it has repercussions on when a flower starts to grow and bloom by moving it earlier, and buds may freeze in the still cold temperatures (Inouye 2008). This changes the plant’s fitness and also the flowers available to pollinators. Although the genes of plants may have enough flexibility accommodate some of the effects of climate change, they may need to evolve to ultimately survive (Anderson, Jill T., et al. 2012). This summer I’ve turned my lens to all of the wildflower blooms I can. I am actually pretty astounded by the number of species I have photographed and learned! When photographing them I both put them in their surroundings, and captured the fine details of their beauty. Some of these images are availble for purchase through my Fine Art America gallery. I hope you enjoy this extensive collection of the colorful seasons of Alaska! Photos are featured in the month that I captured them, rather than when they first start blooming. If you’ve made it this far then I want to let you know that these images are available in a single page as well with some images that are not featured in this post: If you are looking for Alaskan wildflower identification I cannot say enough about the utility of these two sites: USDA Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/java/ Inouye, David W. “Effects of climate change on phenology, frost damage, and floral abundance of montane wildflowers.” Ecology 89.2 (2008): 353-362. Anderson, Jill T., et al. “Phenotypic plasticity and adaptive evolution contribute to advancing flowering phenology in response to climate change.” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 279.1743 (2012): 3843-3852. By Tamra Orr Read Online or Download Cuban Heritage (21st Century Junior Library: Celebrating Diversity in My Classroom) PDF Best children's nonfiction people & places books Sleek Turkey used to be based in 1923 by way of Mustafa Kemal out of the continues to be of the Ottoman Empire. less than Kemal's management and a governing precept referred to as Kemalism, the rustic followed wide-ranging social, criminal, and political reforms. Its strategic situation at the border of the Asian and ecu continents lends the rustic a different combination of jap and Western traditions. From the pageantry of the Musical trip to the movie-good seems to be of the fictitious Dudley Do-Right, just like the good-looking and stalwart Mountie has lengthy been a part of renowned North American tradition. yet there is extra to being a member of the Royal Canadian fixed Police than donning a purple coat. it is an enormous occupation legislation enforcement and public carrier. Subscribe to sibling Chihuahuas Bella and Harry as they shuttle to Jerusalem with their kinfolk and stopover at Masada, the Western Wall and the outdated urban. alongside the best way, know about neighborhood delicacies (such as shawarma and knafeh) and easy Hebrew words. The Adventures of Bella & Harry is an image e-book sequence that chronicles the escapades of a domestic dog named Bella, her little brother Harry and their family members,
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/4/92 صادره از شعبه 35 دادگاه تجدیدنظر استان تهران آمده است: «نظر به اینکه حسب پاسخ استعلام ثبتی... نسبت به سند رهنی ملک متنازعفیه اجرائیه صادر گردیده، طرح دعوا به فک رهن که عملاً منتفی شده و متعاقب آن انتقال سند با بقاء اجرائیه صحیح نبوده و قابلیت استماع را ندارد». منابع و مآخذ: الف- منابع فارسی: 1- کتابها و مقالهها 2- آرای قضایی ب- منابع عربی: More than 22-million Americans are affected by noise. Here are some common signs if you have hearing loss and how you can protect yourself. Ask yourself whether you have to raise your voice to speak to someone an arm's length away. If you do, the noise levels around you may be loud enough to damage your hearing. Factors such as gender, age, genetics, and health issues can also influence a person's susceptibility to the effects of noise. To protect yourself, invest in hearing protection devices such as noise-canceling headphones or earplugs. There are also apps you can download on your smartphone to monitor decibel levels. Any number over 85 can be harmful. Statement of Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. on World AIDS Day December 1, 2002 Each year on World AIDS Day, the global community renews its collective commitment to fighting one of the most devastating scourges in human history: the pandemic of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The toll of the pandemic is staggering: HIV claimed more than 3 million lives worldwide in the year 2002 alone. Another 42 million people worldwide are living with the virus. Most HIV infections and deaths have occurred in resource-poor countries, where HIV frequently is superimposed on other significant health challenges, including endemic diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis, and malnutrition. In the United States, approximately 470,000 deaths have been attributed to HIV/AIDS since the beginning of the pandemic. Nearly a million other people are living with HIV in the United States; about 40,000 were infected this year. Much has been accomplished since the early days of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, including significant advances in treatment and prevention. However, much remains to be done, as the spread of HIV continues to accelerate in many parts of the world. Even in countries that have managed to slow the spread of the virus, rates of new HIV infections continue at an unacceptably high level. Unfortunately, the worst of the HIV/AIDS pandemic may lie ahead, unless the global community pulls together to bring proven tools of treatment and prevention to all nations, communities and individuals who need them. In this regard, the past two years have brought increasing hope that the resources and commitment to slow the HIV/AIDS pandemic are within reach. International organizations, governments, philanthropies, academic researchers, activist groups and pharmaceutical companies have mobilized significant resources and have shown that HIV care and prevention services can be successfully delivered, even in resource-poor settings. As we seek to build on this progress, many challenges face us, including overcoming the stigma and discrimination frequently associated with HIV infection. Unlike many individuals afflicted with other chronic diseases, people living throughout the world with HIV frequently face prejudice -- and even physical violence -- solely because they have had the misfortune of being infected with a virus. All too often, HIV-infected individuals become outcasts, shunned by their friends and co-workers, and even their own families. For a person living with HIV, institutional discrimination also can be harrowing, as they may be denied housing, employment or insurance. For the HIV-infected individual and his or her family, the medical consequences of stigma and discrimination are serious, as people may avoid life-saving treatment and suffer needlessly because of fear. The psychic toll of isolation and ostracism also can be profound. From a public health perspective, stigma and discrimination are a disaster. Faced with prejudice -- or even physical violence -- people may avoid HIV testing altogether. Not only will an untested, infected person miss the opportunity for needed treatment, they also will be less apt to access prevention programs that could help them avoid passing on the infection to others. We are at a pivotal point in the HIV/AIDS pandemic. We know that HIV treatment and prevention, when appropriately applied, can be enormously effective. Now, we must overcome the financial and logistical challenges -- as well as those posed by stigma and discrimination -- to make HIV treatment and prevention the rule, not the exception, for all the citizens of the world, rich and poor alike. Dr. Fauci is the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. The National Institutes of Health is an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. This article was provided by U.S. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Researchers at the Mayo Clinic have concluded that purging cells which accumulate with age could prevent or delay the onset of age-related disorders and disabilities. The study – performed in mouse models – offers the first evidence that so-called “deadbeat” cells could contribute to aging. “By attacking these cells and what they produce, one day we may be able to break the link between aging mechanisms and predisposition to diseases like heart disease, stroke, cancers and dementia,” explained James Kirkland, M.D., Ph.D., head of Mayo’s Robert and Arlene Kogod Center on Aging and the Noaber Foundation Professor of Aging Research. “There is potential for a fundamental change in the way we provide treatment for chronic diseases in older people.” Indeed, cells undergo a limited number of divisions before they stop dividing. At that point, cells reach a state of limbo – known as cellular senescence – where they neither die nor continue to multiply. Unfortunately, the “deadbeat” cells end up producing factors which damage adjacent cells and cause tissue inflammation. This alternative cell fate is believed to be a mechanism to prevent runaway cell growth and the spread of cancer. Although the immune system sweeps out these dysfunctional cells on a regular basis, it becomes less effective at “keeping house” over time. As a result, senescent cells accumulate with age. Whether and how these cells cause age-related diseases and dysfunction has been a major question in the field of aging. One reason the question has been so difficult to answer is that the numbers of senescent cells are quite limited and comprise at most only 10-15 percent of cells in an elderly individual. “Our discovery demonstrates that in our body cells are accumulating that cause these age-related disorders and discomforts,” said Jan van Deursen, Ph.D., a Mayo Clinic molecular biologist and the Vita Valley Professor of Cellular Senescence. “Therapeutic interventions to get rid of senescent cells or block their effects may represent an avenue to make us feel more vital, healthier, and allow us to stay independent for a much longer time.” According to Deursen, the anti-aging effects of removing senescence cells was clearly illustrated when mice were genetically engineered so their senescent cells harbored a molecule called caspase 8 – which was only activated in the presence of a drug that has no effect on normal cells. When the transgenic mice were exposed to this drug, caspase 8 was triggered, drilling holes in the cell membrane to specifically kill the senescent cells. The researchers concluded that lifelong elimination of senescent cells delayed the onset of age-related disorders such as cataracts and muscle loss and weakness. As such, removing “deadbeat” cells later in life could slow the progression of already established age-related disorders. 家用除湿机SJ-581M SJ-581M型除湿机是典型的家用型抽湿机,各项数据都比较优秀,且足够家用,耗电小,环保等一些列特征,让他成为家庭常用的机器; 现在都是水泥建筑,如果房价一直不透气,也没有经过除湿处理,那么很容易照成家里湿气太高,从而潜在的顺坏家里的各种家用电器,如电脑、电视、冰箱等; Copyright 河北省恒合除湿机有限公司, All rights reserved. Greenland is the world’s largest non-continental island. It lies in the far northeast of North America, and most of the country is located within the Arctic Circle. Greenland is technically still belonging to the Kingdom of Denmark, although it received self-government right in 1979. The official languages are Greenlandic, an Inuit (Eskimo) language and Danish. People in tourist industry usually speak English freely. The predominant religion is Evangelical Lutheran Church. There are also Roman Catholics and Protestant minorities. The official currency is Danish Krone. The approximate exchange rate is kr7.15 for US$1. The currency exchange is available in banks. You can use credit cards in major towns and most hotels. Some of the towns also have ATMs. Car hire is available in different cities and towns. You can also book in advance over the Internet. In Greenland, they use electric sockets of types C, F, E, and K. The standard voltage is 230V. Tourism in Greenland is a relatively young, although already popular, industry. The country boasts spectacular scenery, but not many historical sites. However, the everyday life of the Greenlanders is already a strong tourist attraction and one of the main experiences for adventure travelers in the country. For the most unforgettable experience, hike off the beaten path, if you want to connect with the secluded untouched nature truly. Maybe even consider driving a dogsled; you will definitely have an experience of a lifetime. Other tourist activities also include sailing tours among icebergs, ice cap treks, whale watching, iceberg watching and hiking trips to Norse ruins. Geographically, Greenland includes six regions: North Greenland, Arctic Circle, Capital Region, National Park, South Region and East Region. The most popular tourist spots are Ilulissat Icefjord, Jakobshavn Glacier, Knud Rasmussen’s Museum, Greenland National Museum and Iceview Plateau Hike. However, that is not all. There are many other interesting tourist places in Greenland you can see. For example, Sermermiut is an abandoned Inuit settlement, mentioned in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list. Kangeq is a former fishing village. Ilimanaq and Oqaatsut are small settlements, both former and current whaling stations. Narsarsuaq Museum displays exhibitions on the Vikings, sheep farming, and also the American presence in Southern Greenland. With a vast untouched landscape and pure natural beauty, there are plenty of reasons to explore Greenland. August 13, 2016 12:00 am Leave your thoughts Warning: Parameter 2 to posts_where_recent_post1() expected to be a reference, value given in /home/customer/www/artoftravel.tips/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-hook.php on line 303 Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November, Thanksgiving Day is one of the most celebrated national holidays in the United States (while some say that it is even more popular than Christmas!). The festive holiday is often synonymous with Turkeys, cranberries, and pumpkin pies, which are considered as the staple menu served during dinner. However, when the first Thanksgiving dinner was first celebrated in 1621, did you know that the Pilgrims and the tribesmen who attended that day feasted on deer, shellfish, corn, squash, and fish? Quite different from its modern version, right? Get to know more about Thanksgiving in this list of 10 Facts about Thanksgiving! 10 – Thanksgiving Stamp Did you know that there is an actual Thanksgiving Stamp issued by the United States Postal Service? The commemorative stamp was issued by the agency in 2001, after being designed by famous artist Margaret Cusack. The overall style of the mark looks similar to traditional folk-art needlework, designed with an abundant cornucopia filled with fruits and vegetables. Above the symbol is the phrase, “We Give Thanks.” Definition of drawn-out in English: Lasting or seeming to last longer than is necessary: after the long drawn-out years of waiting the end of the war was in sight More example sentences - Since then, the necessary drawn-out processes added to the personal anguish that he's clearly suffered. - The fourth is the slow, drawn-out demise of Soho itself. - And by this point, the process became so slow and drawn-out that they were ineffective. Definition of drawn-out in: - US English dictionary What do you find interesting about this word or phrase? Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed. Most popular in the US Most popular in the UK Most popular in Canada Most popular in Australia Most popular in Malaysia Most popular in Pakistan GERMS 101: AN INTRODUCTION FOR TRUCK DRIVERS Robert Dudley, M.D., a physician in New Britain, Connecticut, told The Trucker, “Protecting yourself and others from the coronavirus is a matter of following the same recommendations to avoid any illness. Wash your hands. Use hand sanitizer. And, in the case of the coronavirus, avoid large crowds. Also, keep up with the latest from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).” You’re probably thinking, that’s all a doctor can say? He doesn’t have access to inside information or recommendations not yet official, but something the CDC might soon release? Unfortunately, the answer is no. Little information exists about specific measures one can take to prevent contracting or spreading the coronavirus. As of this writing, the best health officials have to offer is to follow the same guidelines recommended to avoid catching a cold or seasonal flu virus. But while most people recognize cold and flu viruses as illnesses everyone will occasionally have to fend off, the coronavirus is a new opponent. With the coronavirus lingering and the germs spreading it — in effect, under orders to infect as many living organisms as possible — increasing your deep-cleaning efforts is a wise move. After all, despite the advice we receive either from doctors or the media, as stated on ScienceAlert.com, “the coronavirus isn’t just like the flu.” The coronavirus versus the flu: How they differ According to ScienceAlert, while the coronavirus symptoms include the same aches and pains, sore throat, and fever that accompany the seasonal flu, the illnesses are quite different. First, while the flu is a widespread illness affecting tens of millions of Americans each year, only 0.01% of flu cases result in death. To date, worldwide statistics suggest the coronavirus mortality rate is as high as 3.5%. Some public-health officials suggest this rate is inflated, but they generally agree the coronavirus mortality rate will probably settle at approximately 1.0%. That means the odds of dying after contracting the coronavirus are 1 in 100 — as opposed to 1 in 1,000 with the flu. The age and health of people who test positive for the disease both play huge roles in mortality rates. In China, where the coronavirus pandemic began, a sample of 45,000 confirmed cases of the disease indicated death rates far higher among elderly individuals than the rest of the group studied. Officials reported that 14.8% of people age 80 and older who tested positive for the virus died as a direct result of virus-related conditions. In terms of serious but not necessarily fatal cases, 27% occurred in people over age 65, while 41% of victims were under age 50. Surprisingly few children have tested positive for the disease, and none have died to date, a statistical anomaly being studied in hopes that children have some sort of immunity that will help researchers develop a vaccination against the virus. While the public usually focuses on the death toll associated with any disease or illness, health officials say the danger of the coronavirus is more a matter of health
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with no remainder)! The random chance of a number being precisely divisible by 7 is one chance in seven. In seven tries, there will be an average of six failures. The chance of two numbers both being divisible by 7 exactly is one in 72, or one in 49. (This is a convenient simplification; some mathematical statisticians would argue the chance is one in 91.5 ) This still might be viewed as an accidental occurrence, or the casual contrivance of a clever scribe. But let’s look further. The number of letters in this passage is 553, also a precise multiple of seven (7 x 79). This is getting a bit more tricky. The chance of three numbers accidentally being precisely divisible by seven is one in 73, or one in 343. This increasingly appears to be suspiciously deliberate. In fact, the number of vowels is 294 (7 x 42); and the number of consonants is 259 (7 x 37). Do you sense that someone has gone through a lot of trouble to hide a design or signature behind this text? As we examine the vocabulary of those 98 (7 x 14) words: 84 (7 x 12) are found before in Mark; 14 (7 x 2) are found only here. 42 (7 x 6) are found in the Lord’s address (vv.15-18); 56 (7 x 8) are not part of His vocabulary here. This is, conspicuously, not random chance at work, but highly skillful design. But just how skillful? With 10 such heptadic features, it would take 710, or 282,475,249 attempts for these to occur by chance alone. How long would it take the composer to redraft an alternative attempt to obtain the result he was looking for? If he could accomplish an attempt in only 10 minutes, working 8 hours a day, 40 hours a week, 50 weeks a year, these would take him over 23,540 years! But there’s more. The total word forms in the passage are 133 (7 x 19). 112 of them (7 x 16) occur only once, leaving 21 (7 x 3) of them occurring more than once; in fact, these occur 63 (7 x 9) times. If we examine more closely the 175 words (7x 25), we discover that 56 (7 x 8) words appear in the address of the Lord and 119 (7 x 17) appear in the rest of the passage. The natural divisions of the passage would be the appearance to Mary, verses 9-11; His subsequent appearances, verses 12-14; Christ’s discourse, verses 15-18; and the conclusion in verses 19-20. We discover that verses 9-11 involve 35 words (7 x 5). Verses 12-18, 105 (7 x 15) words; verse 12, 14 (7 x 2) words; verses 13-15, 35 (7 x 5) words; verses 16-18, 56 (7 x 8) words. The conclusion, verses 19-20, contains 35 (7 x 5) words. It gets worse. Greek, like Hebrew, has assigned numerical values to each letter of its alphabet. Thus, each word also has a numerical (“gematrical”) value. The total numerical value of the passage is 103,656 (7 x 14,808). The value of v.9 is 11,795 (7 x 1,685); v.10 is 5,418 (7 x 774); v.11 is 11,795 (7 x 1,685); vv.12-20, 86,450 (7 x 12,350). In verse 10, the first word is 98 (7 x 14), the middle word is 4,529 (7 x 647), and the last word is 791 (7 x 113). The value of the total word forms is 89,663 (7 x 12,809). And so on. Individual words also tell a tale. (click for Greek), deadly (v.18) is not found elsewhere in the New Testament. It has a numeric value of 581 (7 x 83), and is preceded in the vocabulary list by 42 (6 x 7) words, and in the passage itself by 126 (7 x 18) words. This all is among the legendary results of the work by Dr. Ivan Panin. (See inset below). In fact, he identified 75 heptadic features of the last 12 verses of Mark.7 We have highlighted only 34 heptadic features. If a supercomputer could be programmed to attempt 400 million attempts/second, working day and night, it would take one million of them over four million years to identify a combination of 734 heptadic features by unaided chance alone.7 Just as we encounter coding devices in our high technology environments, here we have an automatic security system that monitors every letter of every word, that never rusts or wears out, and has remained in service for almost two thousand years! It is a signature that can’t be erased and which counterfeiters can’t simulate. Why are we surprised? God has declared that He “has magnified His word even above His name!”8 We can, indeed, have confidence that, in fact, the Bible is God’s Holy Word, despite the errors man has introduced and the abuse it has suffered throughout the centuries. It is our most precious possession-individually as well as collectively. And it never ceases to unveil surprises to anyone that diligently inquires into it. * * * February 2000 Personal Update NewsJournal. For a FREE 1-Year Subscription, click here. - Codex Alexandrinus: a 5th century manuscript containing the entire New Testament, brought to England about 1630. Codex Siniaticus, discovered in St. Catherine’s Monastery at (the traditional) Mt. Sinai, has been dated around 350 A.D. Codex Vaticanus, dated about 325 A.D., had been in the Vatican Library since at least 1481, but was not made available to scholars until the middle of the 19th century. - 1 John 1:1, 4:2,3; et al. - For a sampling of their correspondence, etc., see our Briefing Package, How We Got Our Bible, from which this article was excerpted. - Previous articles on Matt 1:1-11in this News Journal, as well as our recent book, Cosmic Codes: Hidden Messages From the Edge of Eternity, etc. - Actually, it can be mathematically argued that it is 91. p = 1/7*[(n-1)/(7n-1)]*[(n-2)/(7n-2)]* . . . *[1/(7n-(n-1))] is far more restrictive than the assumptions here. - Ivan Panin, The Last Twelve Verses of Mark, B-761, Bible Numerics, Suite 206, 121 Willowdale Ave., Willowdale, Ontario, M2N 6A3, (406) 221-7424. - 734 = ~5.4 x 1028 tries needed. There are 3.15 x 107 sec/year; at 4 x 108 tries/sec, it would take about 4.3 x 1012 computer-years. برگزیده - جشن امضای نمایشنامه «عشق و نفرین» با ترجمه اشکان خطیبی در مشهد برگزار می شود - ۱۲۰ اثر به دبیرخانه «چله نمایش ما» ارسال شده است - «قسمتی از بنفش سرخ است» در تماشاخانه اشراق - «ویتسک» در تماشاخانه شمایل - «استکهلم» در تماشاخانه خورشید تاریخ انتشار : ۱۳۹۶/۱۱/۱۱ - ۱۳:۳۹ نامهی سرگشادهی آرش خیرآبادی خطاب به افتخارآفرینانِ تآترِ خراسان در جشنوارهی تآترِ فجر دیگر کسی از شما توقعِ کم ندارد مشهدتئاتر– آرش خیرآبادی، نمایشنامهنویس، منتقد و مدرس تآتر، یادداشتی را برای افتخارآفرینانِ تآترِ خراسان منتشر کرد. به گزارش «پایگاه تخصصی اطلاعرسانی مشهدتئاتر» آرش خیرآبادی، نمایشنامهنویس، منتقد و مدرس تآتر، یادداشتی را برای افتخارآفرینان تآترِ خراسان، مهدی ضیاچمنی، میلادقنبری، شهاب افتخاری، مهسا غفوریان و محمدحسن نیازی، منتشر کرد. متنِ کاملِ این یادداشت را در ادامه [...] مشهدتئاتر– آرش خیرآبادی، نمایشنامهنویس، منتقد و مدرس تآتر، یادداشتی را برای افتخارآفرینانِ تآترِ خراسان منتشر کرد. به گزارش «پایگاه تخصصی اطلاعرسانی مشهدتئاتر» آرش خیرآبادی، نمایشنامهنویس، منتقد و مدرس تآتر، یادداشتی را برای افتخارآفرینان تآترِ خراسان، مهدی ضیاچمنی، میلادقنبری، شهاب افتخاری، مهسا غفوریان و محمدحسن نیازی، منتشر کرد. متنِ کاملِ این یادداشت را در ادامه میخوانید: *** مهدی ضیاچمنی، میلاد قنبری، شهاب افتخاری، مهسا غفوریان و محمدحسن نیازی؛ دوستانِ عزیز و هنرمندِ من! سلام به همهی شما و دمتان گرم! راستی که خسته نباشید! این یادداشت، حرفهایی ست که میتوانستم در یک مکالمهی تلفنی هم به شما بگویم. اما ترجیح دادم در نامهای سرگشاده و عمومی، آنچه در دل دارم را با شما مطرح کنم. چرا که معتقدم حمایت از هنرمندان، تنها به زبان و تبریکِ شفاهی کافی نیست. باید تأثیرِ کارِ شما در جامعهی اطرافتان، به صورتِ سندی مکتوب در حافظهی تاریخِ تآتر بماند: *** مهدیی عزیزم! پیش از هر چیز، باید تو را خطاب قرار دهم که یکی از سختترین و مهمترین رتبههای تآترِ ایران را برایمان به دست آوردی: آفرین بر تو! آفرین بر تو جوانِ هنرمند که در کشاکشِ همهی سختیها و کمبودها، توانستی ارجِ تآترِ ارجمندِ خراسان را بالاتر ببری. بیشک، مخاطبان از تآترِ خراسان پس از این، توقعِ بیشتری دارند و منتظرِ ظهور و بروزِ استعدادهای دیگری هستند. گرچه ممکن است خاطرهی این موفقیت چند صباحِ دیگر در حافظهی عموم محو شود اما فصلِ تازهای که در زندهگیی هنریات آغاز شده، هرگز کمرنگ نخواهد شد. فصلِ تازهای که به هیچ روی نباید سطح و اندازهای به قدرِ گذشتهات داشته باشد. عنوانِ نویسندهی برگزیدهی بخشِ بینالمللِ جشنوارهی تآترِ فجر، برای هیچکس به اندازهی خودت مسوولیتزا نیست. ما از موفقیتِ تو شادمان میشویم و به خویش میبالیم، اما تو بارِ سنگینِ توقعاتِ ما را تا همیشه به دوش خواهی کشید. و این البته میتواند برایات هم بزرگترین فرصتِ پیشرفت باشد و هم اصلیترین علتِ پسرفت. تو هم میتوانی تا آخرِ عمر به این عنوان دلخوش باشی، هم میتوانی این موفقیت را سکّویی کنی برای رُشدِ بیشتر در آیندهای که هنوز پیشِ رو داری. و اگر کسی تو را بشناسد، میداند که مهدی ضیاچمنی، هنرمندِ رو به جلو و تشنهی آموختن و تجربه کردنهای تازه ست. من بهترین آرزوهایام را به تو پیشکش میکنم و امیدوارم هر بار، خبرِ موفقیتهایات، یکی پس از دیگری به گوشام برسد. *** میلاد و شهابِ عزیزم! شما با به دست آوردنِ عنوانِ برگزیدهگی در رشتههای خود، توانستید ثابت کنید که میتوان با همهی کمبودها و بستهگیها، باز هم بهترین شد. گرچه میدانم که بعد از این، بسیار خواهند کوشید تا قدرِ موفقیتتان را در لحاظِ «الف» و «ب» کردنِ گروهی که در آن بودید، کوچک کنند و این انگاره را در افکنند که کارِتان ساده و بیارج است، اما کیست که نداند صرفِ حضورتان در جشنوارهی فجر، به خودیی خود، ارزشِ کار و جایزهی شما را نشان میدهد. شما در گروهِ خود بهترین بودید و حالا که هیجانهای جشنواره تمام شده، باید از عنوانِ خویش پاسداری کنید. من از صمیمِ قلب به شما تبریک میگویم و برایتان آرزو دارم که در هر اجرای پس از این، بیشتر، بهتر و افتخارآفرینتر بدرخشید. شک نداشته باشید که تلاشِ شما سرمشقِ بسیاری از هنرجویان و هنرورزان و هنرمندانِ خراسانی خواهد شد. آنها شما را به عنوانِ الگوی موفقیت انتخاب میکنند و امیدوارانه تلاش خواهند کرد که رتبههای بهتر و بالاتری را به دست آورند. پس شما نیز دستشان را بگیرید، راهنماییشان کنید و خاضعانه و بیادعا، سعی کنید که دانشِ خود را به دیگران منتقل سازید. *** مهسا و محمدحسن عزیزم! در آوردگاهی که شما موفق به دریافتِ تقدیر شدید، بودند مدعیان دیگری که همین موفقیت را به دست نیآوردند. تقدیرِ جایگاهِ هنریی شما، چیزی از برگزیده بودنتان کم ندارد. همهی ما میدانیم که استحقاق و استعدادِ شما بسیار بیش از اینها ست و نیز همه میدانیم که در آینده، بیگمان شاهدِ پیروزیهای بزرگتری برای هر دویتان هستیم. آنچه به دست آوردید، نه تنها تقدیرِ صرفِ چند داور که تقدیرِ هزاران مخاطبِ شما در سالنهای مملو از تماشاگر بود. خود میدانید که تنگچشمیها و حسدهای بعد از این شاید بخواهد ارجِ موفقیتهایتان را بکاهد. اما کیست که نداند شما چه به دست آوردید و چه افتخاری را برای همهی ما رقم زدید؟ من از صمیمِ قلب برایتان آرزو دارم که در آینده، بالاترین و بهترین و معتبرترین جوایز را به دست آورید که هنرِ شما، بیش از اینها ارزشمند است. *** به عنوانِ یک مخاطبِ سادهی تآتر عرض میکنم: راهی که در آینده پیشِ رو دارید، راهِ بسیار دشوار و پر از چشمداشتهای سخت است. دیگر کسی از شما توقعِ کم ندارد. دیگر کسی نمیتواند بپذیرد که در کارتان ایراداتِ فاحش باشد. دیگر کسی قبول نمیکند که آثارِ بعد از اینتان، حتا همسطحِ آثارِ پیشینتان باشد. نگاهها به روی شما تمرکز بیشتری خواهند کرد و تیغِ نقدها بر شما تیزتر خواهد شد. پس از این فرصتِ طلایی بهره ببرید تا جایزهای بزرگتر را به دست آورید: «پیشرفت». تنها دشمن و سدّ راهِ پیشرفتِ آیندهی شما غرور است. اگر به آنچه دست پیدا کردهاید قانع بودید، بیتردید که جایی برای رشدِ بیشترتان نخواهد مانْد. اما اگر یقین داشته باشید که تازه این اول راه است. چون روز روشن خواهد بود که آیندهی تآترِ افتخارآمیزِ خراسان را شما و امثالِ شما رقم خواهند زد. پس به آنچه که حاصل آوردهاید، بسنده نکنید. شما بسیار بیش از این باید برایمان افتخار بیآورید. که انشاءالله چنین خواهد شد. *** و در پایانِ سخن، باید به سیدجواد اشکذری تبریک گفت: نمیتوان از موفقیتِ گروههای نمایشیمان به خود بالید ولی از زحمات و حمایتهای سیدجواد اشکذری به عنوانِ رییسِ انجمنِ هنرهای نمایشیی استان، یادی نکرد. چه مخالف چه موافق، همه معترفایم که او در کسبِ این افتخارات سهیم است. اگر امروز به افتخارآفرینانمان مفتخریم، سهمِ کوششها و پیگیریهای او را فراموش نکنیم. جواد پای همهی گروههای نمایشی ایستاد و تا آنجا که میتوانست کوشید تا زمینهی رشدِ و طرحِ گروههای تآترِ خراسانی، بیشتر از پیش فراهم شود. به راستی جای آن دارد که یک خستهنباشید بزرگ به او بگوییم و قدرِ زحماتاش را بدانیم. *** تنتان سلامت، هنرتان متعالی، پیروزیهایتان روزافزون، آیندهتان روشن و دلتان همیشه شاد. دوست و برادرِتان: آرش خیرآبادی برچسب ها : آرش خیرآبادی , سید جواد اشکذری , شهاب افتخاری , محمد حسن نیازی , مهدی ضیا چمنی , مهسا غفوريان , میلاد قنبری دسته بندی : ت
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in the scientific research of hypnosis and its associated phenomena. Most hypnotherapists and academics in this field of research work from the premise that hypnotisability (or suggestibility) is a factor in inducing useful hypnosis states. That is, the depth of hypnosis a given individual can achieve in a given context with a particular hypnotherapist and particular set of beliefs, expectations and instructions. Dr. John Kappas (1925–2002) identified three different types of suggestibility in his lifetime that have improved hypnosis: Emotional Suggestibility A suggestible behavior characterized by a high degree of responsiveness to inferred suggestions that affect emotions and restrict physical body responses; usually associated with hypnoidal depth. Thus the emotional suggestible learns more by inference than by direct, literal suggestions. Physical Suggestibility A suggestible behavior characterized by a high degree of responsiveness to literal suggestions affecting the body, and restriction of emotional responses; usually associated with cataleptic stages or deeper. Intellectual Suggestibility The type of hypnotic suggestibility in which a subject fears being controlled by the operator and is constantly trying to analyze, reject or rationalize everything the operator says. With this type of subject the operator must give logical explanations for every suggestion and must allow the subject to feel that he is doing the hypnotizing himself. However, it is not clear or agreed what suggestibility (i.e., the factor on hypnosis) actually is. It is both the indisputable variable and the factor most difficult to measure or control. What has not been agreed on is whether suggestibility is - a permanent fixed detail of character or personality: - a genetic or chemical psychiatric tendency: - a precursor to or symptom of an activation of such a tendency: - a learned skill or acquired habit: - synonymous with the function of learning: - a neutral, unavoidable consequence of language acquisition and empathy: - a biased terminology provoking one to resist new externally introduced ideas or perspectives: - a mutual symbiotic relation to the Other, such as the African conception of uBunthu or Ubuntu: - related to the capacity of empathy and communication: - female brain / left-brain characteristics of language-interpretation and garnering negative connotations due to (disputable) gender bias from a male-dominated scientific community: - a matter of concordant personal taste between speaker / hypnotist and listener and listener’s like of / use for speaker’s ideas: - a skill or a flaw or something neutral and universal. Existing research into the phenomena of hypnosis is extensive and randomized controlled trials predominantly support the efficacy and legitimacy of hypnotherapy, but without a clearly defined concept of the entity or aspect being studied, the level an individual is objectively “suggestible” cannot be measured empirically. It makes exact therapeutic outcomes impossible to forecast. Moreover, it logically hinders the development of non-bespoke hypnotherapy protocol. On this latter point, it must be pointed out that while some persuasion methods are more universally effective than others, the most reliably effective method with individuals is to personalize the approach by first examining their motivational, learning, behavioral and emotional styles (et al.). Few hypnotherapists do not take a case history, or story so far, from the clients they will be working with. Hypnosis is rarely a ‘battle of wills’. Predominantly, people instinctively feel more subjectively comfortable when receiving positive suggestions in the understanding-framework we understand most easily. In practice, most people are less likely to resist the ideas for optimism or fresh perspectives if they: a) Concur with other ideas already held b) Are consistent with favourite decision-making patterns c) Flatter our self-identity to a level we accept d) Contain positive rather than negative enforcement – toward something good rather than away from something bad e) Are suggested in terms that mirror sensory combinations that person experiences the world through...making it easier for the suggestion to “make sense” – as in Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP). 继电保护装置的主要任务是什么?来源:未知 时间:2010-05-11 13:07 电力系统在运行中,往往由于电气设备绝缘的老化或损坏以及外力破坏等原因而造成短路事故和不正常运行方式。 电力系统各种形式的短路会产生比额定电流大几倍至数十倍的短路电流,同时使电力系统的电压降低。 短路电流的热效应和机诫效应应会加速电气设备绝缘老化或损坏电气设备。故障点产生的短路电弧可能将电气设备烧毁、严重的短路事故可能使电力系统的稳定受到破坏等由此,电力系统发生事故时,必须及时地采取措施予以排除,否则将给国民经济造成重大损失。 继电保护装置的主要任务是;当电力系统出现不正常的运行方式(当中性点不接地系统的一相接地及电气设备过负荷等)时,应及时地发出信号或报警,通知运行值班人员进行处理,而当电力系统发生事故时,它能自动地将故障切除,限制事故的扩大,经量减少对其它用户的影响。 به منظور ارائه خدمات مطلوب در راستای انجام وظایف حرفهای در خصوص ایجاد اشتغال، بانک توسعه تعاون سقف تسهیلات قرضالحسنه اشتغالزایی را افزایش داد. به گزارش راهبرد بانک، به نقل از روابط عمومی بانک توسعه تعاون، به منظورارائه خدمات مطلوب در راستای انجام وظایف حرفه ای درخصوص ایجاد اشتغال، بانک توسعه تعاون سقف تسهیلات اشتغالزایی خود را جهت مددجویان کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ه)، سازمان بهزیستی، مشاغل خانگی، اشتغال ایثارگران و همچنین کارفرمایان کمیته امداد افزایش داد. گفتنی است براساس موافقت شورای پول و اعتبار با افزایش سقف قرض الحسنه اشتغالزایی، بانک توسعه تعاون میزان این تسهیلات جهت مددجویان کمیته امداد امام خمینی، سازمان بهزیستی مشاغل خانگی و اشتغال ایثارگران را از ۲۰۰ میلیون ریال به ۵۰۰ میلیون ریال با مدت بازپرداخت حداکثر ۵ ساله و همچنین سقف وام قرض الحسنه قابل اعطاء به کارفرمایان کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره)، سازمان بهزیستی و مشاغل خانگی را حداکثر به میزان ۲۰۰۰ میلیون ریال برای اشتغال حداقل ۵ نفر از مددجویان افزایش داد. شایان ذکراست بانک توسعه تعاون در سال جاری ۶۸۵ میلیارد ریال تسهیلات حمایتی قرض الحسنه به مددجویان کمیته امداد، بنیاد شهید، بهزیستی، مشاغل خانگی و ازدواج پرداخت نموده است. لازم به ذکر است متقاضیان دریافت تسهیلات می توانند با ارائه معرفی نامه از کمیته امداد و سازمان بهزیستی ضمن مراجعه به شعب و افتتاح حساب نسبت به دریافت این تسهیلات اقدام نمایند. Many people bought the first sustainable products that entered the market because they wanted to do something positive for the environment or it was just the ongoing trend. Most people liked the idea of sustainability and most consumers supported this idea. But there were very few people who realized how important sustainability was and its significance in saving the world. Even a decade ago, the idea of sustainable society was not taken so seriously. But the global awareness and consciousness is growing gradually. It has become a well-known phenomenon in this day and age. We all are pretty much aware about the benefits of maintaining a sustainable society and how it can keep our world evergreen but very few know on how to achieve the end result. There are hundreds of ways in which sustainable society can be maintained. One of them is hiring an eco-dumpster. All residential and commercial areas produce waste. This waste can be treat in a number of ways. It is either recycled into something useful or dumped in the junk which then turns into pollution. This is why eco-friendly junk removal services have now become a necessity to keep the earth green and clean. But how it is done so? Green waste remains green Some trash cannot be reused but it can be easily repurposed if disposed of in the correct manner. Rather than throwing the waste right away, choose a responsible eco-friendly dumpster who can ensure that the green waste remains green. For instance, methods of composting can be adopted to reduce the environmental impact. Waste management needs can further be addressed in an eco-friendly manner. The items can be recycled into something useful. If this cannot be done by yourself, then professional services may help to do so. Professional junk removal services take good care of your waste management needs. They make sure that the items are disposed of in the right place and in the right manner. From household items to electronics and food to fabric, the specific rules of disposal is followed by these professionals. The items can be repurposed as much as possible. Why does the society need eco-dumpsters? Many people tend to save money by managing the residential and commercial waste on their own without realizing the fact that how detrimental they are being to the environment. It is important to think about the surroundings as well. The society is in immense need to eco-friendly dumpsters to ensure that the world remains sustainable. The world is deteriorating at a rapid pace. It is important to affirm that our future generations are equally capable of availing the resources that we are in this day and age. Eco-friendly dumpsters ensure that major portion of waste is either reused or recycled to ensure less production of new items, therefore less burden on the environment. In a nutshell, hiring a dumpster for your waste management needs can be instrumental to create an environmentally sustainable society. Plywood in furniture is normally used where you cant see it – for inner structure. It’s a great material, but it is rarely being used as a primary material. This plywood chair concept demonstrates the wider opportunities for the use of plywood. We used to make snowboards when I was a kid. We would boil the cut out plywood board till it got flexible and we were able to bend it. After it went cold it would keep the form we needed. This same principle is applied in the production of this chair. It is factory cut, heated and formed. In order for chair not to lose the shape, the legs is reinforced with metal pins. These rods are screwed-round, so you can adjust the position of the feet. This design gives the chair stability, and serves as a footstool. The very bottom of the legs is protected by metal. Ecocriticism—The study of the relationship between nature and literature. Ekphrasis—A descriptive work of prose or poetry that describes a visual work of art. It highlights through its rhetorical vividness what is happening, or what is shown in the artwork, and in doing so, may enhance the original art and so take on a life of its own through its description. Elegy—A poem that reflects on the death of a person. A traditional elegy explores several stages of loss, including a lament, followed by praise of the dead individual, and finishing with consolation. Enjambment—The continuation of a line of poetry to the next line with no end-stop or punctuation, but usually retaining continuity in meaning, as with the following example from Gwendolyn Brooks' "We Real Cool": We real cool. We Left school. We Epic—A long narrative poem, usually of oral origin, that recounts the larger-than-life deeds of a great hero, who is often of divine descent. An epic hero embodies the values of a particular society and struggles against terrific odds or adversaries. Epic poetry often employs elevated diction and a host of sophisticated stylistic devices. Beowulf is an oral epic, as are the Iliad and the Odyssey. The Aeneid and Paradise Lost are literary, not oral or traditional epics. The Ramayana is a well-known epic in the East. Essay—A short piece of non-fiction prose, usually written from a personal point of view on a specific topic. The first collection of personal essays is credited to Michel de Montaigne; his Essais was first published in 1580. The word essay comes from the French verb essayer, which means "to try." Expressionism—A movement in art and literature that had its roots in Germany in the 1910s with the work of Swedish playwright August Strindberg. Unifying features included rebellion against artistic and social conventions of the day, and bold innovation. The overall aim of Expressionism was to offer a total spiritual renewal by confronting the darkest aspects of reality. The movement influenced a number of artists, writers, and poets around the world. Among them were 20th-century American writers who questioned widely-accepted beliefs. They opened new psychological and emotional dimensions within their works. In the 1920s, Expressionism found an outlet on the American stage through experimentalists from the Theatre Guild and Provincetown Players such as Susan Glaspell and Eugene O’Neill. Starting in the 1940s Tennessee Williams incorporated Expressionist techniques into his works such as The Glass Menagerie (1944), A Streetcar Named Desire (1947), and Camino Real (1953). Fable—A short story or folk tale, often with a specific moral outcome intended to instruct the audience. Fairy Tale—Stories either created or strongly influenced by oral traditions. The plots often feature stark conflicts between good and evil, with magic and luck determining the usually happy endings. Fantasy—A type of story that includes elements of magic in plot, setting, or theme. The story's main characters may or may not enter the fantasy world from the real world. The Fates—In Greek Mythology these three female figures were considered the spinners of the thread of life, responsible for determining a human beings span from birth to death. Their decision was final—no god could interfere. They personified “destiny” and each played a role in the process: Clotho spun the thread of destiny with a distaff to determine the time of birth of an individual; Lachesis measured the thread to determine the length of life; Atropos cut the thread to determine the time of death. Fiction—Literary works, most often prose narrative, that are imaginative rather than factual. First-person narrative—A story told from the viewpoint of a character writing or speaking directly about themselves and their first hand experiences. It uses first-person pronouns (I or we) to provide an account of an event. The story, therefore, is colored by the narrator’s views and personality. Foil—In literary studies a foil is a character who shows qualities that contrasts with another character. The objective is to highlight particular character traits in the other character, usually the protagonist. The foil is often a secondary character who contrasts with the major character to enhance their importance (i.e., Fallstaff to Hal in Shakespeare’s Henry plays). Though the term is generally being applied for a contrasting character, it may also be used for any comparison that is drawn to portray a difference between two things. Folklore—First coined in 1846 by William John Thoms, a British antiquarian. Folklore can be divided into its two component words, folk and lore. Folklore is thus all the lore shared by a particular folk. Folk Tale—A traditional prose narrative that conveys a story originating in popular culture, typically circulated and preserved orally. Frame Story—A literary technique, whereby a main narrative is presented, at least in part, for the purpose of setting the stage for a second narrative embedded in it. The frame story leads readers from a first story into another, smaller one (or several ones) within it. Genre—In literary studies a type or category that a written work can be classified under because it shares the same general characteristics as others of that type (i.e., poetry, fiction, hymn, scientific writing, sermon, drama, and so on). The word genre
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Der apasische Symptomkomplex; Eine psychologische Studie auf anatomischer Basis (Aphasic Syndrome; a Psychological Study Based on Anatomy), Breslau, 1874. Psychiatrist born in Grisons, one of the chiefs of the anti-alcoholic movement. Edouard Claparede (1873-1926)Th. Flournoy, co-editor of the Psychological Archives. Swiss medical psychologist and educator, the founder of the Rousseau Institute in Geneva, in 1912. Together with Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) Psychiatry professor in Munchen since 1903 to 1922. He contributed to the systematical advancement of psychiatry, especially by distinguishing between dementia praecox (schizophrenia) and manic-depressive psychosis. His main work, Psychiatrie, ein Lehrbuch fur Studierende und Arzte (Psychiatry, a Handbook for Students and Doctors), Leipzig, 1883, represented for a long time an authority and has been many times republished. Ernesto Lugaro (1870-1940) Franz Riklin (1878-1938)Jung's collaborator in his experiences concerning the free associations. Their results were published in common, in 1905, and were entitled: Experimentelle Untersuchungen über die Assoziationen Gesunder. Since 1904-1909 doctor at Rheinau Clinic. Married to one of Jung's cousin; he followed Jung after his separation from Freud, but he didn't practise psychoanalysis. Since 1902 to 1904 psychiatrist in Burgholzli and Gabriel Anton (1858-1933) Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist, professor in Graz and Halle; known as a brain surgeon. Gustav Aschaffenburg (1866 – 1944) Psychiatry and neurology professor in Heidelberg, then in Halle and Cologne; since 1939, practitioner and professor in Baltimore and Washington. His attack against Freud is included in a speech, which he held on the 27 th of May 1906 at the Congress of Neurologists and Alienists from South-Western Germany, in Baden-Baden: The Relations Between Sexual Life and the Occurrence of Nervous and Mental Diseases. Gustav Wolff (1865-1941) Psychiatry professor in Bale, partisan of neo-vitalism and teleology. Herbert Silberer (1882-1922)Viennese Association since 1910, known for his works about symbolism and the symbolism of alchemy. He committed suicide. His contribution is: Report Regarding a Method that Allows Provoking and Observing Certain Manifestations of Symbolical Hallucination, Jahrbuch, I, 2-1909. 40 years later, Jung writes: "The merit belongs to H. S., what a pity he died prematurely, after he discovered, the first one, the secret sources that lead from alchemy to the psychology of unconscious". G.W. 14-II, par. 447. Viennese psychoanalyst, member of the Heymann Steinthal (1823-1899)Jung in his work Psychology of the Unconscious. Steinthal was the publisher of Zeitschrift fur Volkerpsychologie und Sprachwissenschaft (The Magazine of Psychology of Nations and Linguistics). German philologist and philosopher, often quoted by Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893)Bernheim and Liebault). (Click here to read an extensive presentation). French neurologist, chief-physician at Salpetriere, known for his works about hysteria and hypnosis, he had a decisive influence upon Freud. The latest one studied with Charcot between 1885-1886, translated his lectures' textbook into German (Neue Vorlesungen uber die Krnakheiten des Nervensystems, insbesondere uber Hysterie, Vienna, 1886, which are the translation of Lecons du mardi a la Salpetriere , Paris, 1889-1892) and gave his first name to his eldest son. (See also Josef Breuer (1842-1925)Studies On Hysteria, Vienna, 1895. But he remains in the history of psychoanalysis due to his psychotherapeutical experiences with Anna O., which will be continued by Freud, which will pave the way for his revolutionary discoveries in psychoanalysis. Austrian physician and physiologist, he represents, together with Freud, the author of the Joseph Dejerine (1849-1917) Swiss neurologist, he was manager at Salpetriere, Paris. Karl Heilbronner (1869-1914) German psychiatrist, he managed the universitary clinic from Utrecht. Leopold Lowenfeld (1857-1923) Psychiatrist in Munchen, he published in 1901 Freud's work Uber der Traum (On Dream), in the Grenzfragen des Nerven-und Seelenlebens collection, which was printed by himself together with H. Kurella. Otherwise, he included contributions signed by Freud in two of his own books; Die Freudsche psychoanalustische Methode (Freud's Psychoanalithical Method ) in Die psychischen Zwangserscheinungen (The Obsessional Psychical Phenomena), Wiesbaden, 1904 and Meine Ansichten uber die Rolle der Sexualitat in der Atiologie der Neurosen (My Opinions Concerning the Role of Sexuality in the Etiology of Neuroses) G.W., V, in the fourth edition of Sexualleben und Nervenleiden (Sexual Life and Nervous Affections), Wiesbaden, 1906. Neurologist in Zurich, Manfred Bleulerfather, professor at Zurich University and manager at the Asylum in Burgholzli since 1942 to 1969. Born in 1903, famous psychiatrist, as well as his Max Isserlin (1879-1941)Kraepelin's assistant. He died in England where he lived as a refugee. Neurologist in Munchen; he was for a long time Otto Gross (1877-1920)Kraepelin in Munchen. Medical studies in Graz, then assistant to Otto Rank (1886-1939)Vienna Society for Psychoanalysis, whose protocols he was drafting. In 1907, in spring, was published his book: Der Kunstler; Ansatz zu einer Sexualpsychologie (The Artist; Essay of Sexual Psychology). He was promoted in 1912 as doctor in philosophy from the University of Vienna. Rank was the first analyst who was not a physician and was also a founding member of the Committee. He left psychoanalysis at the beginning of 20-ties; he lived in the USA since1935 till his death. (Click here to read an extensive presentation). His name was initially Rosenfeld, but he changed it because of a conflict with his father. Between 1906-1915 he was the secretary of the Paul Eugen Bleuler (1857-1939)Forel. Before this he has been manager at the Rheinau Asylum (a canton from Zurich) for 12 years. One of the great pioneers of psychiatry, especially of the dementia parecox, which he first called "schizophrenia". Being directly influenced by the psychoanalytical method, he will have important contributions to the knowledge of autism and ambivalence. It seems that he was already receptive to Freud's ideas since 1901, when he asked Jung to expound The Interpretation of Dreams before the doctors from Burgholzli. During his lifetime, he pleaded against alcoholism. His Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie (Handbook of Psychiatry), Berlin (1916), still enjoys authority. Since 1898 to 1927, psychiatry professor at the Zurich University and manager at the Burgholzli Asylum, succeeding his master Psychiatrist in Boulogne-sur-Seine. Pierre Janet (1859-19470)Jung attended his courses at Salpetriere between 1902-1903. Psychology professor at College de France. He was one of the first who admitted the unconscious, but he refused psychoanalysis. Philippe (Fulop) Stein (1867-1918)Bleuler at the International Antialcoholic Congress in Budapest, in 1905. Founder of the antialcoholic movement of Hungary. He abandoned psychoanalysis in 1913 and worked since then as a neurologist at the workers' hospital in Budapest. Hungarian psychiatrist educated in Vienna. He took part between 1906-1907 in the associative experiences at Burgholzli, after he had met Robert Eugen Gaupp Neurology and psychiatry professor in Tubingen. Responsible editor of Zentralblat fur Nervenheilkunde und Psychiatrie. Theodore Flournoy (1854-1920)Claparede, by William James' thought. Jung used Flournoy's works, particularly Frank Miller's case, in his Psychology of the Unconscious , as well as his researches upon a medium published in From India to Planet Mars. Swiss psychiatrist. Influenced, as well as Wilhelm Fliess (1858-19280Jones, vol. I, chapter XIII, and Freud's Birth of Psychoanalysis. After breaking off their relationship, Freud adopted a very critical attitude towards Fliess' scientific work, (which was) to a high degree speculative. (Click here to read an extensive presentation). Berliner otho-rhyno-laringologist, best friend of Freud before 1900 - according to Wilhelm Jensen (1837-1911) German playwright and novelist, born in Holstein, who was of a very wide reading at his time. One of his short stories, Gradiva, published in Schriften zur angevandten Seelenkunde, fasc. I, Leipzig and Vienna, 1907, was psychoanalytically commented by Freud in his work Delusion and Dreams in Jensen's Gradiva. Wiener Vereinigung fur Psychoanalyse (Vienna Society for Psychoanalysis)Wednesday evenings. In 1909, the group became the Vienna Society for Psychoanalysis. Since 1910, the meetings took place at the doctors' seminar. (See also Hermann Nunberg's introduction to the minutes: Minutes of the Vienna Society for Psychoanalysis , ed. H. Nunberg and E. Federn, New York, 1962). Freud's disciples were solitary meeting in his waiting room under the auspices of Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) Jung's associative tests. Psychology and physiology professor in Leipzig, his famous works in the field of experimental psychology foretell < to be continued > سلام از وقتی ویندوز 8.1 نصب کردم یه مشکلی برای وی اس تی سایلنت بوجود اومده - اینکه هنگام کار هر چند دقیقه یه جمله پخش میشه که شما دارید از ورژن دمو استفاده میکنید - کرک هم که می کنم این مشکل حل نمیشه و علاوه بر اینکه حل نمیشه بعد از یه مقدار کار با وی اس تی ، صدای وی اس تی قطع میشه و کل نرم افزار اف ال استودیو هنگ میکنه و اینکه سیستمم هم ضعیف نیست که این هنگ رو بزنیم به پای سیستم کسی راه حلی برای این مسئله داره ؟ IR. انجمن تخصصی آهنگسازی کیوبیس و اف ال استودیو ایران Tumor-associated bacteria hitches a ride to metastatic sites The same bacteria present in primary tumors of patients with colorectal cancer are also present in liver metastases, a new study finds. What’s more, presence of the bacteria was found to correlate with tumor growth. Previous studies have found an abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum in human colon cancers. To explore whether colon cancer that has spread to other parts of the body also harbors the bacteria, Susan Bullman et al. analyzed samples of primary tumors and corresponding liver metastases in colon cancer patients. They not only confirmed the presence of Fusobacterium in the metastases, but found that the strains were highly similar to those found in primary tumors of the same individual. Notably, patients who did not have Fusobacterium within their primary tumors also lacked the bacteria in their metastases. When the researchers transplanted Fusobacterium-positive tumors into mice, the tumors took hold, whereas tumors lacking the bacteria did not. Lastly, antibiotic treatment of mice with Fusobacterium-positive tumors reduced the amount of Fusobacterium in the tumors and slowed tumor growth. Based on these results, the authors speculate that Fusobacterium travels with metastatic tumor cells to distant organs, perhaps aiding their colonization at these sites. Within each child, there may be unique cognitive demands driving his/her verbal expression and complicating our assumptions about the amount of linguistic challenge he/she is experiencing. If we know that language complexity affects stuttering, then we need to alert students to this issue explicitly. I think we need to tell children that language is a deliciously complicated code that could be affecting their efforts to carryover new speech skills. This idea evolved as I learned more about teaching literacy. We can integrate our knowledge of fluency and literacy in our lesson plans. Early literacy lessons nowadays include explicit instruction in phonological and phonemic awareness. School age children are routinely taught the rules of grammar and composition in native and foreign language classes. So perhaps it will be simple to include a more detailed understanding of linguistics as part of a child’s fluency treatment program. Children learn fluency enhancing skills by playing speech/language games which gradually become more difficult. “For most children, fluency can be produced more easily when semantic and syntactic demands are lower... numerous activities can be implemented to first establish fluency at a simple level before increasing linguistic demands and expecting higher levels of fluency.” (1) This is familiar territory for speech language pathologists (SLP). These games are fun ways to control language complexity across single word-, phrase-, single- and multi-sentence, story-, and conversational- levels of linguistic challenge. In this blog entry, I’d like to suggest that paying closer attention to each child’s expressive language – rather than the structure of the speech game per se - may be one more way to help them move beyond the speech games into real life communication. For example, if reduced speaking rate could be more explicitly connected to language complexity, would it also be easier to use? A child can slow down his speech rate in several ways. For example, he can slow overall oral motor movement and use more frequent pauses. (2) At a two-week Stuttering Foundation of America workshop I attended in 1992, pauses were combined with phrasing and Easy Relaxed Approach-Smooth Movement (ERA-SM) (3). An example of phrasing can be found in the Parent Practice for Easy Talking handout on the website of the Stuttering Center of Western Pennsylvania (4). I’m going to refer to this collection of behaviors as “phrasing” since this blog is about paying attention to linguistics in stuttering. My students have difficulty with phrasing because it interferes with powerful suprasegmental aspects of expressive language. Children’s words are woven together with intonation and emotion to become large parcels of ideas. My students’ eyes glaze over when I explain that phrasing allows more time for speech-motor planning, word retrieval, and sentence formulation. To them, the mechanics of phrasing is a distraction and a challenge to working memory. So let’s say we approach his goal from a different perspective. What if we disguise the mechanics of phrasing with a costume of linguistic relevance? If phrasing could be made more explicitly meaningful, would it be easier to use. It’s time to remember our school language lessons! Sentences are constructed to express “relationships among propositions or chunks of content.” (5) How? By combining ideas in the form of several kinds of subordinate and coordinate clauses. And it turns out that SLPs familiar with literacy have a way to measure this. They measure children’s language complexity by counting these clauses. I won’t go into detail here, but, a “T-unit” is a single independent clause “plus whatever other subordinate clauses or nonclauses are attached to, or embedded within, that one main clause.” (6) Hypothetically speaking, if two children recalled the same story book with the same amount of information, the child using fewer T-units is likely to have done so with more complex language. She has communicated the information in fewer sentences by embedding it in more complex grammar. I am becoming especially sensitive to the complexity of children’s spontaneous expressive language as they attempt activities beyond the speech games. The child using more complex language in his/her independent attempts to own the process of carryover, may be more dysfluent than the child who uses simpler language. Children who naturally use more complex language – or who have complex thoughts and reduced language skills – could be alerted to this possibility. As an SLP, there are times when I do not feel it best to simplify expressive language for the sake of fluency. There are times when I would want to nurture the interaction between complex thought and complex language, taking this time to observe rather than manage stuttering. Perhaps this could also be a child’s explicit personal goal as well. What if we could now teach phrasing as a strategy for expressing complex thoughts? If phrasing was a communication tool to assist listeners in comprehending complex syntax and to add power to the message perhaps it would feel more
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