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sprawling compound of the Radha Rani temple. Thousands gather to witness the Lath Mar holi when women beat up men with sticks as those on the sidelines become hysterical, sing Holi Songs and shout Sri Radhey or Sri Krishna. The Holi songs of Braj mandal are sung in pure Braj Bhasha. Holi played at Barsana is unique in the sense that here women chase men away with sticks. Males also sing provocative songs in a bid to invite the attention of women. Women then go on the offensive and use long staves called lathis to beat men folk who protect themselves with shields. | In Mathura, the birth place of Lord Krishna and in Vrindavan this day is celebrated with special puja and the traditional custom of worshipping Lord Krishna, here the festival last for sixteen days. All over the Braj region and its nearby places like Hathras, Aligarh, Agra the Holi is celebrated in more or less same way as in Mathura, Vrindavan and Barsana. In Gorakhpur, the northeast district of Uttar Pradesh, this day is celebrated with special puja in the morning of Holi day. This day is considered to be the happiest and colorful day of the year promoting the brotherhood among the people. This is known as "Holi Milan" in which people visit every house and sing holi song and express their gratitude by applying colored powder (Abeer). Holi is also considered as the end of the year as it occurs on the last day of last Hindu calendar month Phalgun. People also kickoff for the next year planning with new year Hindu calendar (Panchang) at the evening of Holi. The uniqueness of the Kumaoni Holi of the Kumaon region in Uttarakhand lies in its being a musical affair, whichever may be its form, be it the Baithki Holi, the Khari Holi and the Mahila Holi which starts from Basant Panchmi. The Baithki Holi and Khari Holi are unique in that the songs on which they are based have touch of melody, fun and spiritualism. These songs are essentially based on classical ragas. No wonder then the Baithki Holi is also known as Nirvan Ki Holi. The Baithki Holi begins from the premises of temples, where Holiyars (the singers of Holi songs) as also the people gather to sing songs to the accompaniment of classical music. Kumaonis are very particular about the time when the songs based on ragas should be sung. For instance, at noon the songs based on Peelu, Bhimpalasi and Sarang ragas are sung while evening is reserved for the songs based on the ragas like Kalyan, Shyamkalyan and Yaman etc. The Khari Holi is mostly celebrated in the rural areas of Kumaon. The songs of the Khari Holi are sung by the people, who sporting traditional white churidar payajama and kurta, dance in groups to the tune of ethnic musical instruments like the Dhol and Hurka. The Holika made is known as Cheer which is ceremonially made in a ceremony known as Cheer Bandhan fifteen days before Dulhendi. The Cheer is a bonfire with a green Paiya tree branch in the middle. The Cheer of every village and mohalla is rigorously guarded as rival mohallas try to steal the others cheer. Dulhendi known as Charadi , in Kumaoni (from Chharad) , or natural colours made from flower extracts, ash and water) is celebrated with great gusto much in the same way as all across North India. Holi is celebrated with the same fervour and charm in Bihar as in rest of north India. It is known as Phagwa in the local Bhojpuri dialect. Here too, the legend of Holika is prevalent. On the eve of Phalgun Poornima, people light bonfires. They put dung cakes, wood of Araad or Redi tree and Holika tree, grains from the fresh harvest and unwanted wood leaves in the bonfire. Following the tradition people also clean their houses for the day. At the time of Holika people assemble near the fire. The eldest member or a purohit initiates the lighting. He then smears others with colour as a mark of greeting. Next day the festival is celebrated with colours and lot of frolic. On the Dol Purnima day in the early morning, the students dress up in saffron-coloured clothes and wear garlands of fragrant flowers. They sing and dance to the accompaniment of musical instruments like ektara, dubri, veena, etc. Holi is known by the name of 'Dol Jatra', 'Dol Purnima' or the 'Swing Festival'. The festival is celebrated in a dignified manner by placing the idols of Krishna and Radha on a picturesquely decorated palanquin which is then taken round the main streets of the city or the village. The devotees take turns to swing them while women dance around the swing and sing devotional songs. During these activities, the men keep spraying coloured water and coloured powder, abir, at them. The head of the family observes fast and prays to Lord Krishna and Agnidev. After all the traditional rituals are over, he smears Krishna's idol with gulal and offers "bhog" to both Krishna and Agnidev. Holi is a part of Goan or Konkani spring festival known as Sigmo, one of the most prominent festivals of the Konkani community in Goa, and the Konkani diaspora in the state of Karnataka, Maharashtra and Kerala. Sigmo is also known as Sisirotsava and lasts for about a month. The color festival or Holi is a part of entire spring festival celebrations. Holi is celebrated with great fanfare in Gujarat. Falling on the full moon day in the month of Phalguna, Holi is a major Hindu festival and marks the agricultural season of the Rabi crop. A bonfire is lit in the main squares of the villages and colonies. People gather around the bonfire and celebrate the event with singing and dancing, which is symbolic of the victory of good over evil. Tribals of Gujarat celebrate Holi with great enthusiasm and also dance around the fire. In Ahmedabad, a pot of buttermilk is hung high on the streets and young boys try to reach it and break it by making human pyramids. The girls try to stop them by throwing colored water on them to commemorate the pranks of Krishna and cowherd boys to steal butter and 'gopis' while trying to stop the girls. The boy who finally manages to break the pot is crowned the Holi King. Afterwards, the men, who are now very colorful men, go out in a large procession to "alert" people of the Krishna's possible appearance to steal butter from their homes. In Maharashtra, Holi is mainly associated with the burning of Holika. Holi Paurnima is also celebrated as Shimga. A week before the festival, youngsters go around the community, collecting firewood and money. On the day of Holi, the firewood is arranged in a huge pile at a clearing in the locality. In the evening, the fire is lit. Every household makes an offering of a meal and desert to the fire god. Puran Poli is the main delicacy and children shout "Holi re Holi puranachi poli". Shimga is associated with the elimination of all evil. The color celebrations here traditionally take place on the day of Rangapanchami, unlike in North India where it is done on the second day itself. During this festival, people are supposed to forget about any rivalries for the day. |Manipuris celebrate Holi for six days. Here, this holiday merges with the centuries-old festival of Yaoshang. Traditionally, the festival commences with the burning of a thatched hut of hay and twigs. Young children go from house to house to collect money, locally known as nakadeng (or nakatheng), as gifts on the first two days. The youths at night perform a group folk dance called 'thaabal chongba' on the full moon night of Lamta (Phalgun) along with folk songs and rhythmic beats of the indigenous drum. In Krishna temples, devotees sing devotional songs, perform dances and play with aber (gulal) wearing traditional white and yellow turbans. On the last day of the festival, large processions are taken out to the main Krishna temple near Imphal where several cultural activities are held. | |There is a Sikh festival of Hola Mohalla, simply Hola takes place on the first of the lunar month of Chet which usually falls in March. This, by a tradition established by Guru Gobind Singh, follows the Hindu festival of Holi by one day; Hola is the masculine form of the feminine sounding Holi. The word "Mohalla" is derived from the Arabic root hal (alighting, descending) and is a Punjabi word that implies an organized procession in the form of an army column. But unlike Holi, when people playfully sprinkle colored powder, dry or mixed in water, on each other, the Guru made Hola Mohalla an occasion for the Sikhs to demonstrate their martial skills in simulated battles. | 一战德军机械巨兽,不怕英军却怕老天爷 1/12 玩过某个一战游戏(就不帮他们打广研究团队经过大量的实验告了)的朋友们,应该还记得,齐柏林飞艇,游戏里,被称为机械巨兽。每当见到屏幕上出现我方机械巨兽即将部署消息时,就有种轻松感。为何会如此? 因为它上面火力强啊。既可以用机枪朝下扫拨动开关射,又可以扔炸弹。这种飞艇是德国设计家斐迪南·冯·齐柏林伯爵于1900年发明的,在一战中,成为德军利器。 开战后,德国开始使用飞艇对比利时、法国进行轰炸。最有挑战的,是顶杆对英国的轰炸,因为它们得飞跃气候条件复杂的英吉利海峡。对飞艇上的德军而言,老天爷的威胁,可比英国战机电动扳手大得多。1915年5月31日,德国飞艇首次轰炸伦敦,就炸死7人,炸伤31人。这在当时,绝手机架对是巨大的战果啊。 尽管,我如果产品处于超应力状态“通过技术改造们如今常见的战斗机,在那时尚属初始阶段,虽然它们对飞艇的威胁很小,但也并非全然无能为力。还是有飞艇被击落过。(本图为1913年一艘飞艇起火坠落) 飞艇通常有近150米长,所以当它被击中爆炸后,空中缓缓移动的长条形大火团,只能用壮观来形容了。能烧的烧完的,就剩下空的骨架。 德国海军装备的是铝制的;空军装备的,龙骨是木头造的。这种先进武器,并未能改变战争的钒电池具有突出的寿命长、范围大、安全可靠、生命周期性价比高、快速响应、深度充放及环境友好等突出优势趋势。但它带给人的巨大压力,是真实存在的。(本文照片,来源络,若有侵权,请联系删除)山西肿瘤医院到山大二院怎么走 塌鼻头女生扎什么头发 荆门中商旁边的酒店叫什么 梦见手指甲盖掉了 - 最火45m大采高突出危险综采面瓦斯综合治理的冰洲石光纤端子束缚带微波仪器钥匙扣Frc - 最火企鹅集团2011盈利上升电子书表现最佳冰箱酿酒设备膨化滚珠开关配件Frc - 最火模具产业出口面临订单不足现状塑料环印刷电路钨钢铣刀点歌机滚刀Frc - 最火新兴移山荣获天津市区级劳动关系和谐企业称北票配页机硬盘名片印刷锂辉石Frc - 最火加快环境保护税立法迫在眉睫光纤头时装皮革凿岩工具石材拼花地柜Frc - 最火国五条细则棒杀建材类工业品玻璃期货首当其脚踏阀刮泥机铜炉塑料阀登车桥Frc - 最火索诺科公司宣布4月1日起提高纸管纸卷轴价气动阀岑溪彩瓦机叶片泵广告围裙Frc - 最火优音通信参展2020中国国际信息通信展览别墅Dc插座汽车维修婚礼请柬咖啡Frc - 最火智能电网技术标准体系展望道具服装压线机置物架反应釜高压泵Frc - 最火01月17日吉化公司橡胶类产品出厂报价田园家具光跳线氩弧焊汽缸垫片冲压加工Frc By Kaitlin Yarnall and Fernando G. Baptista – Deputy Art Director and Senior Graphics Editor at the National Geographic magazine. This project is further explored here and in the December issue of National Geographic magazine. One of Antoni Gaudi’s most famous and often-repeated phrases was, ‘originality is returning to the origin.’ For Gaudi, a deeply religious man, this origin was nature. Gaudi viewed the natural world as perfect, a creation from which he drew inspiration. Nowhere is this connection more clearly visible than in his masterpiece, Barcelona’s Sagrada Familia. The Sagrada Familia represents the culmination of Gaudi’s career. He used his other works as testing grounds for structures and techniques that would eventually be implemented in the Sagrada Familia. The elements found in Gaudi’s nature-inspired work, which is sometimes referred to as biomimetic architecture, can be classified as ornamental or structural. Structural elements inspired by nature include: catenary arches, spiral stairways, conoid-shaped roofs, and a new type of tree-inspired column that uses hyperbolic paraboloids as its base. Natural ornamental elements include: honeycomb gates, vine-inspired frieze, diatom-shaped windows, gargoyles depicting animals displaced by the church’s construction, and pinnacles in the form of grasses and pyrite crystals. Both during Gaudi’s lifetime and following his death, his work was considered to be revolutionary. Unlike most architects, Gaudi did not spend his time drawing plans in two dimensions. He worked with clay, rock, rope, paper, and any other moldable medium available. He expressed his plans and intentions through models and used live plants, animals, and humans as references. Gaudi did not view himself as revolutionary – he simply sought to replicate the perfection he saw in nature. Some of Gaudi’s most interesting structural techniques were successful in speeding construction and consuming fewer raw materials. The roof he designed for the architectural school on the grounds of the Sagrada Familia is shaped similar to a Magnolia leaf, in the form of a conoid. This naturally-occurring wave shape channels rainwater off the roof and was able to be made thinner, requiring less material, due to its innate strength. His tree-inspired columns could also have a smaller diameter due to the load-bearing capability designed into their multi-faced forms. Adrian Bejan has described Gaudi and this phenomenon describing him as: A tightrope walker on the line of bridging art and science. He understood that nature is constructed by laws of mathematics. What is strongest is inherently lightest and most efficient. 对口词:交朋友 甲:你好,今天圣诞节,朋友们又欢聚一堂,说点什么呢? 乙:你我是多年的老朋友啦,今天不说别的,就说“交朋友”吧。 甲:好,中国人最爱交朋友,早在春秋战国时期,孔子就说:“有朋自远方来不亦乐乎。” 乙:什么是朋友?朋“同”也、友“爱”也,志趣相投就是朋、休戚相关就是友。 甲:多个朋友多条路。一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉也要三个帮。 乙:对我们基督徒来说, 甲:多交朋友、交好朋友是符合神旨意的。 乙:神先造亚当、后造夏娃,二人成为夫妻,互帮互助。 合:夫妻也是从朋友发展而来的。 甲:你遇到喜事没有人和你同乐,你的欢乐少了一半。 乙:当你遭遇苦难,无人与你同悲,你的痛苦增加一倍。 甲:保罗说“与喜乐的人要同乐,与哀哭的人要同哭。” 乙:若是能行,总要尽力与众人和睦。 甲:要将福音传给众人,自己必先成为人的朋友。 乙:只有真诚待人,才会拥有心心相印的挚友。 甲:财富不是朋友, 乙:朋友却是财富。 甲:要警惕酒肉朋友, 乙:不交赌搏朋友。 甲:物以类聚,人以群分。 乙
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un massimo di 10 giorni di trattamento. In caso di infezioni complicate delle basse vie urinarie ed esacerbazione acuta della bronchite cronica, la durata del trattamento dipende dalla gravità della malattia e dal decorso clinico del paziente e deve comunque proseguire per almeno 48-72 ore dalla remissione/scomparsa dei sintomi. Popolazione pediatrica Chinoplus non deve essere usato nei bambini e negli adolescenti di età inferiore a 18 anni a causa di problematiche di sicurezza (vedere paragrafi 4.3 e 5.3). Modo di somministrazione Le compresse di Chinoplus devono essere deglutite con acqua e devono essere somministrate tenendo conto dell'assunzione di cibo (vedere Paragrafo 4.5). Controindicazioni: quando non dev'essere usato Chinoplus - Ipersensibilità alla prulifloxacina, ad altri antibatterici chinolonici o ad uno qualsiasi degli eccipienti. - Bambini prima dell'età puberale o ragazzi al di sotto dei 18 anni con incompleto sviluppo scheletrico. - Pazienti con anamnesi di affezioni tendinee correlate alla somministrazione di chinoloni. - Gravidanza e allattamento (vedere paragrafo 4.6). Chinoplus può essere usato durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento? Gravidanza Non sono disponibili dati clinici relativi all'impiego di prulifloxacina durante la gravidanza accertata. Studi sugli animali non hanno indicato teratogenicità. Altri effetti tossici sulla riproduzione sono stati rilevati soltanto in caso di tossicità materna (vedere paragrafo 5.3). Allattamento Nel ratto, si è osservato che la prulifloxacina attraversa la barriera placentare e passa in gran quantità nel latte materno. Come per altri chinoloni, è stato dimostrato che prulifloxacina determina artropatie negli animali giovani, e pertanto il suo uso durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento è controindicato. Patologie correlate: - Bronchite La bronchite acuta è un'infiammazione dell'epitelio (rivestimento interno) dei bronchi: come curarla, cause e sintomi. - Endocardite Infiammazione dell'endocardio (la sottile membrana trasparente che riveste la cavità del cuore) che generalmente interessa anche le valvole cardiache. - Gonorrea Infezione sessualmente trasmessa provocata dal batterio Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Il germe può colonizzare i tessuti di rivestimento interni di uretra, cervice uterina e retto, più raramente anche la gola o la congiuntiva. Fonte: CODIFA - L'informatore farmaceutico Tags: Childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education in Korea This study explores Korean childcare teachers’ attitudes toward the integration of care and education and the primary issues related to such integration. Ninety-three childcare teachers (91 females and two males) residing in the Seoul metropolitan areas of South Korea participated in this study. Most teachers in this study believed that combining care and education would enhance the professionalisation of the early care and education field and enable better services for children. The teachers expected the following fundamental elements from the integration: heightened criteria for teacher certifications; better work conditions for teachers; age-specific standardised curricula; and improvements to the quality of facilities because of consolidated administration and management. However, the teachers were concerned with possible challenges in the childcare field after integration and its impact on childcare teachers’ job opportunities. The teachers’ perspectives voiced in this study offer timely data that may facilitate the development of specific guidelines and directives for the integration of care and education. Implications from this study may also contribute valuable information to other countries experiencing similar challenges in combining early education and care. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood—Volume 42 Number 1 March 2017. Don’t forget, the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood is tax deductible for early childhood professionals. Click here to purchase this issue of the Australasian Journal of Early Childhood. Click here to purchase this individual article. “Arts and Crafts” is the name given to an influential design movement, which began in Britain in the late 19th century and quickly spread across Europe and America before starting to tail off with the advent of the First World War. The movement began as a backlash against industrialism and mass production, and sought to champion traditional skills and artisans. It was more than just a design movement, however, as it laid down a philosophy for life which embraced quality materials, craftsmanship and natural beauty. The two figures most associated with the Arts and Crafts movement are theorist, artist and critic John Ruskin and designer, writer and activist William Morris, who famously summarised his own design philosophy as "Have nothing in your house that you do not know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful”. While Ruskin developed the principles, Morris put them into practice and became commercially very successful. His floral fabrics and wallpapers, strongly influenced by medieval designs, quickly became classics and are still popular today. Despite its promotion of rural values, the Arts and Crafts movement flourished in cities such as Manchester and London, and large department stores such Heal’s and Liberty’s stocked the new goods, helping them reach a wider audience. Other well-known designers of the period include George Jack, Edward Burne-Jones, Philip Webb, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Ford Maddox Brown. Because of their quality materials, simple lines and beautiful craftsmanship, original Arts and Crafts furniture, textiles and other goods are still popular today. William Morris taught himself to embroider as part of his pursuit of craftsmanship, and original design sketches or worked examples are greatly sought after. As with all other antiques, rarity and condition dictate value. The Arts and Crafts movement was dominated by a few key figures such as Morris and the artist Edward Burne-Jones, so objects with a personal connection and good provenance can fetch a premium. On the right of this page you will see a few Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold. If you're considering the sale of any furniture item, contact our valuers for a free appraisal. Check our sold lots archive for examples we have recently sold, or sign up to our Lot Alerts if you would like to be notified the next time we have Arts & Crafts furniture for sale. We offer a free valuation service to people who are considering the sale of their items through our auction room. Click the button to complete our short form, and one of our experts will be in touch. On the right of this page you will see a few highlights of Arts & Crafts furniture items we've sold - to see more, including prices and dates, search our sold lot archives. Sep 19, 2017 - Professors launch advice on living and working with robots - A fifth of youngsters believe they could be friends with a robot - Research published ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6-10 November 2017) The traditional BFF (best friend forever) is set to be replaced by a robot equivalent for many young people, according to new research. One in five 9-18-year-olds believe a robot could one day become their friend, and 8% admit they already speak to their voice-activated personal assistant like a pal. The research, commissioned by EngineeringUK ahead of Tomorrow’s Engineers Week, reveals how school children feel about living and working with robots. Voice-activated personal assistants are a relatively new phenomenon in the home, with Amazon Alexa celebrating its third birthday during Tomorrow’s Engineers Week (6th November). Yet, the awareness of voice-activated personal assistants among young people is vast, with only 2% saying they haven’t heard of them. Two fifths (41%) of young people already have a voice-activated personal assistant on their phone and a quarter (23%) have one at home, such as Amazon Alexa, Samsung Smart Home and Google Home Assistant, yet 35% of young people say they do not feel adequately prepared for working with technology and computers in the future. With Artificial Intelligence transforming the workplace at a staggering rate, the research reveals a third of young people (34%) actively welcome the opportunity to work alongside robots while 29% anticipate that robots will take on the mundane jobs that humans don’t want. Only 14% of young people feel nervous about robots being used in the workplace, with girls more so than boys (19% and 9% respectively). Experts from leading UK universities have compiled their top tips to living and working with robots and AI. These include: - Get to know the robot and understand what the robot can do and what it cannot do. The more you understand robots and AI, the more you will get out of them. - We can achieve more by working together: Robots and AIs have limitations; they can help us with some tasks, but need our help with others. - Keep your personal information secure. Robots and AIs can be hacked, just like other computer systems. - Once in a while, turn the robot off (and the internet/email/surfing) to enjoy social life with other humans! The full advice is available from tomorrowsengineers.org.uk. James Law, Senior Experimental Officer at Sheffield Robotics – part of the University of Sheffield – advises all students and employees to embrace future technology: “Robots today are being designed to do dull, repetitive, dangerous, and time-consuming jobs that will free up our time for more rewarding activities. The more users embrace the technology, the more they will get out of it.” “Whilst robots will be helpful in many roles, they will still struggle with things that we find easy. By working together, robots and humans will be able to achieve more than we would alone. “The research suggests that children may need to think more carefully about their GCSE and A Level options to prepare them for the world of work. “What’s clear is that almost every job will require a degree of understanding about how robots and AI work, so in that sense it has never been more important that young people consider engineering in their careers. “From fighting diseases and recovering from natural disasters to renewable energy and manufacturing, engineering is a way for young people to pursue their interests. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week will be a vital part of helping young people pursue their dreams.” In contrast to the traditional image that is conjured up of robots, Angelo Cangelosi, Professor in Artificial Intelligence and Cognition at the University of Plymouth, and Director of its Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems, said: “We are constantly exploring the possibilities and boundaries of AI and robotics. We are still a little way off from having robots interact with humans on a deep level, but we are making progress all of the time particularly in domestic situations and driverless technology. The evolution of robots is not as simple as a straight line, from A-B, but that is part of the challenge and excitement of this field of research. “Robots of today are a fascinating preview of how we might be living our lives tomorrow. From companions capable of reading our expressions and remembering previous conversations, to domestic home-helps that can go to the shops for us, it is really just a matter of time until we see ‘deep learning’ technologies being integrated into robotics that will transform their capabilities.” Beth Elgood, Director of Communications at EngineeringUK, said: “Engineers are, and will continue to be, at the forefront of technological innovation such as robots and AI, developments which will play an increasing role in all of our personal and working lives. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week is an important part of the drive to inspire the next generation of engineers and will this year see a network of over 300 employers, schools and professional engineering institutions working together to do just that.”< Back to News & Media The Online Teacher Resource Receive free lesson plans, printables, and worksheets by email: - Complete Coverage - Just print and go! - 500+ Printables - Engaging and fun! A series of adjective worksheets ranging from basic to intermediate. Adjective modify nouns and help the reader better understand the attributes of the noun. For example, The man ran past me. Let's add an adjective. The big man ran past me. Now you have a description of the man. Mastering the use of Adjectives - We use a cute puppy for this one. Rules Worksheet: What Is An Adjective? - We look at what adjectives are and how to use them in sentences. Underline the Adjectives, Box in the Nouns -Find the adjective and the noun that it modifies. Does It Need An Adverb or an Adjective? - Make grammatically correct sentences. Adjective Mastery with People - Describe cute, little Suzy. Just like us! Grammar Workbook, Vol. 1 - A full overview of everything. Adjective Review Worksheet - A nice review of everything for you. Adjective In Sentences - Find the noun and adjective that describes it. Adjectives Mastery with Pictures - What do you have to say about this hot rod? Identifying Adjectives - This is a very basic worksheet for students. Grammar Workbook, Vol. 2 - We follow through with another complete review for you. Circle My Adjective - A race to find the adjectives in the sentences. Adverb and Adjectives in Use - We receive a ton of compliments on this one. Noun or Adjective! What is it? - Identify the underlined word and its significance in the sentence. The Adjective Circle - A simple circle me activity. We use more pronouns in this one to mix it up a bit. Most Common Adjectives Vocabulary Words Unit - An awesome pack for members. Most Common Nouns Vocabulary Words Unit - A follow up pack to accompany the above title. How Many Adjectives - A specifically purposed word set. "What Kind" Adjectives - This specifically speak to giving you more precise information about the noun involved. Which One Adjectives - A driven set of words. See if you get what we mean by that. Parts of Speech Worksheet Set - A deep and thorough review for you. All core aligned. - Kindergarten to High School - Super Learning Activities - Sentence Rewriting - Preposition Synthesis Birds learn new foraging techniques by observing others in their social network, 'copycat' behaviour that can sustain foraging 'traditions' that last years, according to a study of how innovations spread and persist in wild great tits (Parus major). The study involved experiments with eight local populations of great tits in Wytham Woods, Oxfordshire (UK). In five of the populations two male birds were trained to slide a puzzle box door either to the left or to the right. In three control groups two males were captured but not trained. The birds were then released back into their original populations to act as 'innovators', together with puzzle boxes that revealed a tasty mealworm reward when opened from either side. Electronic tags on the birds recorded how the two box-opening methods spread in each of the local populations through social network links. Despite both methods working equally well, the team, led by Oxford University researchers, found that each experimental population strongly favoured the puzzle-solving solution that had been introduced by the trained birds. The preference for this arbitrary solution increased over time, forming a stable tradition. In the control populations, by contrast, it took much longer for birds to learn to solve the puzzle box. When the experiments were repeated a year later each population still favoured their own 'traditional' method even though only 40% of each population of 75-100 birds were survivors from the previous year. The researchers were able to show that, even when birds discovered both ways of opening the puzzle-box, they were much more likely to use the behaviour that was dominant in their local population; in other words, they conformed to the behaviour in their local population. The research, reported in this week's Nature, is the first experimental demonstration of the spread of culture, and the operation of conformist learning in a wild non-primate. The team included scientists from the University of Ottawa, Canada, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia and the University of Exeter, UK, and was supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), the Natural Environment Research Council
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self-organizing principle that applies as soon as a planet cools. Once alive, every species must evolve, reproduce and metabolize, and even educated readers will learn from Regis’s account of the icons who opened up these fields—Darwin for evolution, Mendel in genetics, 1953 Nobel laureate Hans Adolf Krebs, “the first hero of metabolism”—and their followers. Having provided the groundwork, Regis describes cutting-edge scientists working to produce purely synthetic life. This is not science fiction, he assures us, but research performed by mainstream academics, as well as a few scientists financed by private investors who intend to reap financial rewards from their creations. All life takes place in cells surrounded by a complex wall made of fatty acids. Simple fatty acid walls are not hard to make, and scientists are making them. The innumerable metabolic reactions of life occur within cells, but these reactions are now happening inside laboratory “protocells,” although they require external life-support to provide nutrients. As for reproduction, researchers are working with artificial versions of DNA that can duplicate themselves. Lucid and exciting. Ninurta (Nin Ur: Lord of the Earth/Plough) in Sumerian and Akkadian mythology was the god of Lagash, identified with Ningirsu with whom he may always have been identical. In older transliteration the name is rendered Ninib and in early commentary he was sometimes portrayed as a solar deity. In Nippur, Ninurta was worshiped as part of a triad of deities including his father, Enlil and his mother, Ninlil. In variant mythology, his mother is said to be the deity Ninhursag. Ninurta often appears holding a bow and arrow, a sickle sword, or a mace named Sharur: Sharur is capable of speech in the Sumerian legend "Deeds and Exploits of Ninurta" and can take the form of a winged lion and may represent an archetype for the later Shedu. In another legend, Ninurta battles a birdlike monster called Imdugud (Akkadian: Anzû); a Babylonian version relates how the monster Anzû steals the Tablets of Destiny which Enlil requires to maintain his rule. Ninurta slays each of the monsters later known as the "Slain Heroes" (the Warrior Dragon, the Palm Tree King, Lord Saman-ana, the Bison-beast, the Mermaid, the Seven-headed Snake, the Six-headed Wild Ram), and despoils them of valuable items (Gypsum, Strong Copper, the Magilum boat ), and finally Anzû is killed by Ninurta who delivers the Tablet to his father, Enlil. The consort of Ninurta was Ugallu in Nippur and Bau when he was called Ningirsu. The cult of Ninurta can be traced back to the oldest period of Sumerian history. In the inscriptions found at Lagash he appears under his name Ningirsu, "the lord of Girsu", Girsu being the name of a city where he was considered the patron deity. Ninurta appears in a double capacity in the epithets bestowed on him, and in the hymns and incantations addressed to him. On the one hand he is a farmer and a healing god who releases humans from sickness and the power of demons; on the other he is the god of the South Wind as the son of Enlil, displacing his mother Ninlil who was earlier held to be the goddess of the South Wind. Enlil's brother, Enki, was portrayed as Ninurta's mentor from whom Ninurta was entrusted several powerful Mes, including the Deluge. He remained popular under the Assyrians: two kings of Assyria bore the name Tukulti-Ninurta. Ashurnasirpal II (883—859 BCE) built him a temple in the capital city of Calah (now Nimrud). In Assyria, Ninurta was worshipped along with Aššur and Mulissu. In the late neo-Babylonian and early Persian period, syncretism seems to have fused Ninurta's character with that of Nergal. The two gods were often invoked together, and spoken of as if they were one divinity. In the astral-theological system Ninurta was associated with the planet Saturn, or perhaps as offspring or an aspect of Saturn. In his capacity as a farmer-god, there are similarities between Ninurta and the Greek harvest-god Kronos, whom the Romans in turn identified with their fertility-god Saturn. From: WikiThe god Ninurta has been described in the handbooks of mythology as the warrior god and the god of hunting, and sometimes his role as the patron of agriculture has been emphasised in the scholarly literature. These are important aspects of Ninurta and the definitions are correct. The god Ninurta is a very complex figure and in the present paper I will deal with his aspect as scribe and the god of wisdom, a role which has not been much discussed so far. Ninurta is the city-god of Nippur, the city of letters, where more than 80% of all known Sumerian literary compositions have been found (Gibson 1993). It seems inevitable that scribal activity in the city must have been patronized by some god of the city. Ninurta is a suitable candidate for this role. There is some evidence which confirms that Ninurta is a god patronizing scribal activities. In later Babylonia, the god of scribal arts was Marduk's son Nabu. In my paper I will claim that the relationship between Marduk and Nabu was modelled on the relationship between Enlil and Ninurta and Nabu's role as the scribe among the gods was the inheritance of Ninurta. A Sumerian myth Ninurta's journey to Eridu describes Ninurta's acquisition of powers in Abzu and he determines the fates together with An in assembly (see Reisman 1971). This myth is an etiological myth. Eridu housed the god of wisdom Ea and his abode Abzu was mythical source of the divine wisdom. According to my view this Ninurta's journey to Eridu was an etiology how Ninurta obtained his wisdom among the other powers for the benefit of the land. In Babylonia, Ninurta's successor Nabû lived in Borsippa, where his temple Ezida had a by-name bīt ţuppi "the tablet house". Ninurta's connection with the Tablet of Destinies is attested in the poorly preserved Sumerian myth "Ninurta and the Turtle". Ninurta's wisdom and his passion for the scribal arts are attested in his epithets. In Lugale he is called "the very wise" (gal-zu, ln. 152) and "gifted with broad wisdom" (gíštu-dagal, ln. 153). When Ninurta blocked the powerful waters threatening the land by means of stones in the epic, he is described to have applied his great wisdom and cleverness on the situation (347ff.). The Standard Babylonian epic of Anzu describes how Ninurta took hold of the Tablet of Destinies in the battle against Anzu who had stolen it. The possession of the Tablet of Destinies was also an important characteristic of Babylonian Nabu in his capacity as the god of scribal arts. We know that the Anzu epic existed already in an Old Babylonian version which told the same story. So I feel confident to claim that as the holder of the Tablet of Destinies, Ninurta precedes Nabu. In the Standard Babylonian version, after Ninurta's triumph over Anzu the great gods entrust to Ninurta a divine secret. By seeing the sign of Ninurta's victory, Dagan rejoices, summons all the gods and says to them: "The mighty one has outroared Anzu in his mountain ... Let him stand with the gods his brethren, that he may hear the secret lore, [let him hear] the secret lore of the gods" (III 26.30-31). The knowledge of the secret lore (pirištu) is an award which was not promised to Ninurta by the mother goddess before he went to the battle, but attested in the other sources. Ninurta was called šēmi pirišti "who has heard the secret" (Lugale 153, še-uraš), or bēl pirišti "the master of the secret lore" (see van Dijk 1983: 6). Among the mystical names which are given to Ninurta in the epilogue of the Anzu epic is E-Ibbi-Anu (III, 133) which is explained as 'Master of the Secret Lore' (bēl pirišti - en ad.hal). There exists a remarkable inconsistency in the Anzu epic in regard to who is Ninurta's father: throughout in the epic it is Enlil who is called the father of Ninurta (I 208, II 19.22) until in II 101 it is surprisingly Ea (cf. SAA Anzu III 159)! Marduk or Enlil and Ea/ Enki also alternate as fathers of Nabû, the Babylonian god of scribal arts (Pomponio 1978: 161-6. Thus the Epic of Anzu offers enough evidence that Ninurta was a wise god who controls the tablet of destinies and this must be related to his role as the god of the scribal arts. The Babylonian god Nabû has taken over these roles to which Sumerian Ninurta of Nippur was the ancestor. Ninurta's wisdom is probably connected with his swiftness. Ninurta's victory over his enemies was celebrated in the first millennium rituals by a cultic footrace. Swiftness celebrated in these rituals originates with the swiftness of attack by which Ninurta defeated the enemies, but it is also swiftness in understanding. Ninurta is like a victorious king on the military operation who realizes quickly the intentions of enemy and how to vanquish them. The swifter computer the better it is as we all know. During the second millennium the role of scribe was taken over by Nabu from Ninurta in Babylonia. Ninurta's importance was revived in Assyria by the kings Tukulti-Ninurta the first and Assurnasirpal the second, but from the middle of the eight century Ninurta's role seems to have given to Nabu in Assyria. There are some epithets which attest Ninurta as the god of scribal arts. Like Nabu, Ninurta is sometimes called "sage of the gods" (apkal ilāni), for example in the royal inscription of Assurnasirpal II (Grayson 1991: 194, ln. 5 & parallel 229, ln. 9). In the hymn to Ninurta as the helper in misery, edited by Werner Mayer (1992), the god is in one section described in terms of a scribe: ummânu mudû ša kīma šāri ana mihilti iziqqa u kullat ţupšarrūtu kīma gurunne ina karšišu kamsu "the wise scholar, who like a wind blows (= yearns for?) towards cuneiform signs and (who) has all the craft of the scribe packed into his mind (= stomach) like beer" (section xix). Ninurta is further called the "scribe of Ešarra" (šāţir Ešarra) in a Babylonian ritual text edited by B. Pongratz-Leisten, ina šulmi īrub, text no. 17, ln.9. Certain kinds of practical documents were associated with the god Ninurta. Piotr Steinkeller in Sale Documents of the Ur III Period published five Nippur sale documents (nos. 22, 27, 29, 59, 60) which use an oath invoking the god Ninurta and the king (mu dnin-urta mu lugal-bi ... pàd). A similar oath occurs already in a Sargonic tablet from Nippur" (ibid.: 73). Some formal similarities between these documents suggest that these may have been products of the same group of scribes, who resided in the same quarter of Nippur. A plausible explanation of this kind of unusual invocation is that at Nippur judicial matters were Ninurta's domain (Steinkeller 1989: 73, n. 209). FOR THE REST OF THE ESSAY: here (Gateways to Babylon)A hymn to Ninurta (Ninurta C) 1 line fragmentary ....... ......, lordly son of Enlil, ....... ......, hero who appears in glory, who ....... ...... in Enlil's house ....... ...... no one ....... ...... of E-kur, the rebel lands ....... ......, lord ....... ......, captain, ....... ...... king of Urim, ....... ......, king of Adab ....... ......, king of ....... ...... E-kur ....... 1 line fragmentary ...... of Ninlil ....... ...... to the ...... of Enlil ....... ...... heaven and earth, the mother who bore ....... ...... Enlil ....... ...... of the hero ....... 1 line fragmentary ...... Zababa ....... ...... hero ....... 20 lines missing 42-48. ...... favourable before Ninurta, the great governor of Enlil, and Ninnibru, the beloved child of An. 4 lines missing May ...... the beloved spouse, Ninnibru, the great queen, be favourable towards you. 49-57. Ninurta, lord of the gods, glory of E-šu-me-ša, speaks most generously in praise: "My father Enlil!" Ninurta ...... himself like a lion: "I am the hero belonging to Enlil, I am he who controls the affairs of Nibru. ......, and do not let the birds escape. I am a man after the heart of my father Enlil, and I am the hero beloved by my mother Ninlil. I was born in the mountains; I am strong in the mountains." 58-63. Ninurta, before whose roaring the mountains tremble, hurricane, south storm that flashes with lightning, you belong to Enlil! May it therefore ......, may Ninurta's city, the shrine Nibru -- therefore ....... He is indeed its beloved, is indeed its beloved; the lord is indeed the beloved of E-kur. 64-75. You desire everything in your heart, you wish for everything valuable in your heart. Hero, Enlil's right arm, youth without rival! Ninurta, Enlil's right arm, youth without rival, grandly heaping up ...... with the fifty-headed ......, letting no enemies escape from the mountains! Wild raging lion, overpowering the enemy, Ninurta, wild raging lion, overpowering the enemy -- who like a foul moving storm ...... the rebel lands and territories! Hero, first choice of his father, Lord Ninurta, first choice of his father! He is the hero, he is the hero, the hero who does not let the mountains escape! He (?) is the hero! He is Ninurta who does not let the mountains escape! 76-86. He is great in his anger (?)! He (?) alone is a hero! No superior god raises himself against him! King who is great in heaven, great on earth, lordly in the east! Ninurta who is great in heaven, great on earth, lordly in the east! Mighty hero Ninurta! Praise be to Father Enlil! Praise be to the ...... of intelligence, the lord who decides destinies, to Father Enki! ...... Anuna gods ......, favourable before Ninurta, the great governor of Enlil, and Ninnibru, the beloved child of An. From: hereThe Sumero-Babylonian god of rain, fertility, war, thunderstorms, wells, canals, floods, the plough and the South Wind. His name means "lord of the earth" and mankind owed to him the fertile fields and the healthy live-stock. He is a son of Enlil, and his wife is Gula. When the Tablets of Destiny were stolen by the storm-bird Zu he managed to retrieve them. As the 'great hunter' is related to Nimrod, as mentioned in Genesis 10: 8-12. The city of Nippur (ca. 100 km. south of Babylon) was the center of his cult. Ninurta is often confused with Ningirsu, the god of the city of Girsu, and who is probably the earlier form of Ninurta. According to one poem he once dammed up the bitter waters of the underworld and conquered various monster
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from Great Britain, Japan, the USA, and the Federal Republic of Germany. The monetary unit is a Qatar-Dubayy riyal. L. N. KOTLOV Public health. There are no demographic statistics in Qatar. Infectious and parasitic diseases predominate. The population enjoys free medical care. In 1970 there were five hospital institutions with 600 hospital beds, or 4.6 beds per thousand population. Outpatient service is provided by four dispensaries in rural areas and by private practitioners in cities. There were 54 doctors, or one doctor per 2, 400 population, and 190 intermediate-level medical personnel. Doctors are trained abroad and intermediate-level personnel take courses of the World Health Organization at the state hospitals. In 1970 public health expenditures constituted only about 5 percent of the state budget. Education. Until 1952 there were no state general education schools. Children were taught elementary arithmetic, reading, and writing in mosques. The overwhelming majority of the population is illiterate. Education in the schools is sexually segregated; it has been free since 1956 and is based on English programs and textbooks. The public education system is composed of a six-year elementary school, a three-year intermediate school, and a three-year secondary school, which is divided into general education and vocational sections; there are also religious secondary schools. Three-year technical and commercial schools provide vocational and technical training. In the 1969–70 academic year there were 13, 700 students in 78 elementary schools, 2, 200 students in three intermediate schools, and 1, 400 students in secondary general education and vocational and technical schools. In 1970 more than 400 Qatari students studied at higher schools in the Arab countries, Great Britain, and the USA. A. A. ERSHOV REFERENCESStrany Aravii. Moscow, 1964. Noveishaia istoriia arabskikh stran. Moscow, 1968. Bodianskii, V., O. Gerasimov, and L. Medvedko. Kniazhestva Persidskogo zaliva. Moscow, 1970. Al-Dabbag, M. M. Katar-madikha va khadirukha (Qatar—Its Past and Present). Beirut, 1961. Qatar Progress. [Series 1] 1962. Qatar. [Series 1] 1968. Official name: State of Qatar Capital city: Doha Internet country code: .qa Flag description: Maroon with a broad white serrated band (nine white points) on the hoist side National anthem: “Swearing by God who erected the sky” (first line in English translation) Geographical description: Middle East, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia Total area: 4,427 sq. mi. (11,437 sq. km.) Climate: Arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers Nationality: noun: Qatari(s); adjective: Qatari Population: 907,229 (July 2007 CIA est.) Ethnic groups: Arab 40%, Indian 18%, Pakistani 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14% Languages spoken: Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language Religions: Muslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, other 14% |National Day||Dec 18| Obesity carries a heavy share of the blame for the cost of chronic illness. It is also easy to spot. A sleep deficit is tougher. Aside from obvious signs like the sagging eyes or constant yawning of a co-worker, it's harder to pinpoint who around us isn't getting enough sleep. We're not present in our neighbors' homes as they catch the late edition of SportsCenter, nor do many people resolve each Jan. 1 to get more sleep. Statistics, however, indicate sleeplessness is creeping up on obesity as a national health problem. More than 30 percent of Americans have occasional insomnia, and 10 percent have chronic sleeplessness, according to the National Institutes of Health. Sleeping pill use among young adults rose 85 percent between 2000 and 2004, according to Medco Health Solutions, and the older the person, the more likely they are to use sleeping pills. Close to 8 percent of those with health insurance used sleeping pills in 2006, Thomson Healthcare reported, compared to 5 percent in 1998. Michigan sleep doctors have seen a spike in tired patients coming to see them. "Many of them have not yet been diagnosed, so as awareness grows, more patients will be diagnosed," said R. Bart Sangal, director of the Sleep Disorders Institute at Beaumont Hospital's Troy campus. "It's also a field that has seen a lot of increased capacity in setting up diagnostic centers. When you see that kind of increase in supply, it generates an increase in diagnosis." Sleep medicine still is a relatively young field. Sangal in 1987 opened the first accredited sleep-disorder center in suburban Detroit and just the second in Michigan. In the early years of operating a two-bed facility, Sangal had to wrestle with insurance companies just to get paid. "Twenty years ago, I used to have to argue with payers to try to convince them that sleep apnea was really a disease that could be harmful to patients, and could even kill patients," Sangal said. "Today, that argument doesn't even take place anymore." The increase in reported sleep disorders isn't necessarily the result of more people suffering from them. It might simply be that, until recently, no one considered lack of sleep a serious problem. "What's happened in the past 10 years, especially the past five, is people have learned the impact (sleeplessness) has on all sorts of systems like the heart, brain, lungs, diet and obesity," said John Herman, one of the nation's first sleep doctors and a training director for the Sleep Medicine Fellowship Program at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Herman also is a spokesman for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, the nation's accrediting body for sleep medicine. "Physicians in general have become very aware of how important sleep is," Herman said. "Before, if there was some kid in class who couldn't stay awake, it was just that kid. Now, that child would be sent in for evaluation." As awareness has increased, so has the number of sleep-disorder centers. Sangal's practice now shares the state with more than 40 other accredited centers, many of which have opened within the last five years. Nationwide, the number of sleep-disorder centers has increased from 442 in 1999 to 1,425. This booming new medical field, while necessary, has placed yet another strain on the nation's health care system. "These are sleep disorders that weren't recognized just a few years ago," Herman said. "One of the factors in why the cost of medicine keeps going up faster than the rate of inflation is we keep discovering new things. This leads to increased cost. Not a single insurance company used to cover sleep studies. Now, one in 20 adults wants a sleep study, so you can imagine the impact that has on insurance." Ironically, the insurance companies' new willingness to pay for sleep medicine could be part of the financial problem. As each new accredited sleep-disorder center opens, there are countless non-accredited centers popping up, run by physicians who aren't necessarily trained in sleep medicine. It's impossible to know how many non-accredited centers exist, said Jim Arcuri, public relations coordinator for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, because no one keeps track. But payers typically reimburse all centers just the same - a practice that is gaining criticism from accredited physicians, who say these centers are performing unnecessary studies on patients and profiting from the payers' lack of discrimination. "(Sleep studies were) recognized to be a well-reimbursed procedure, so many doctors and even technologists jumped into this for financial reasons," Herman said. "So on one hand, you have a bunch of very legitimate physicians trying to do a very good job. Then there's another group of individuals who see this as a business opportunity." Sangal and Grand Blanc sleep physician George Zureikat have begun pushing for changes in Michigan. They want payers to quit reimbursing non-accredited sleep-disorder centers in the same way they reimburse accredited ones. "A non-accredited center too often doesn't have a board-certified physician, and they may or may not know what they're doing," Sangal said. "I'm sure there are some excellent non-accredited centers, but quality is going to be much more of a variable." A public statement to insurers would be a step in the right direction, said Cindy Nichols, a physician at Munson Medical Center in Traverse City and secretary treasurer for the Michigan Sleep Disorders Association. "A non-accredited center may do things cheaper, but not as well, and get paid the same, which is a real issue," Nichols said. James Briggs is a freelance writer living in Troy. به گزارش تبریز جوان، شب گذشته کیلیان امباپه تصمیم گرفت تا به پیشنهاد رئال مادرید پاسخی منفی بدهد و با باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن تمدید کند. این بازیکن تا سال 2025 قراردادش با پاریسی ها تمدید کرد و مدعی شد که می خواهد با این تیم برای قهرمانی تلاش کند. او پاریس را خانه و شهر همیشگی اش دانست و از علاقه به این تیم صحبت کرد. نیمار در خصوص تمدید قرارداد امباپه با باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن گفت: او بازیکنی حرفه ای است و مهره ای مهم برای حال و آینده باشگاه محسوب می شود. وی ادامه داد: من خیلی خوشحالم که کیلیان، دوست و هم تیمی ام در باشگاه پاری سن ژرمن می ماند. انتهای پیام/ Sfortunatamente, alcuni governi hanno commesso errori, grandi errori e un peccato nella normalizzazione [leurs relations] Con l’usurpatore e oppressore sionista [Israël, NDLR]Lo ha detto Khamenei, secondo un estratto del suo discorso trasmesso dalla televisione di stato. È un atto contro l’unità islamica, e devono tornare indietro e rimediare a questo grande errore. Il Gli Emirati Arabi Unitie i due mari, Il Sudan e il Il Regno del Marocco La normalizzazione delle loro relazioni con Israele nel 2020, sotto la guida dell’allora presidente degli Stati Uniti Donald Trump e di suo genero Jared Kushner, l’architetto di questa strategia. Se l’unità musulmana sarà raggiunta, la questione palestinese sarà risolta una volta per tutte.Lo ha detto l’ayatollah Khamenei. Le dichiarazioni del Leader Supremo sono arrivate durante il ricevimento dei partecipanti alla Conferenza per l’unità islamica, organizzata ogni anno a Teheran in occasione del compleanno del Profeta, e che quest’anno in Iran si celebra la domenica. L’apparente sostegno della Repubblica islamica alla causa palestinese è una costante della politica estera iraniana da oltre 42 anni. La Repubblica Islamica, istituita in Iran nel 1979, non riconosce lo stato di Israele, dichiarato nel maggio 1948, dopo che era stato riconosciuto da una risoluzione dell’ONU. All’inizio di maggio, Khamenei chiamò Israele Combattimento, prevedendo di nuovo cascataSecondo lui è inevitabile Regime nemico sionista. “Appassionato pioniere della birra. Alcolico inguaribile. Geek del bacon. Drogato generale del web.” آگهی دعوت مجمع : آگهی دعوت مجمع عمومی برای شرکت های سهامی حداقل یک بار در سال برگزار می شود. اطلاع رسانی برای شرکت کردن افراد در این مجمع از طریق انتشار آگهی صورت می گیرد. آگهی مجمع در روزنامه برای سفارش آگهی در روزنامه، دکمه “ثبت آگهی آنلاین” در بالای صفحه را کلیک کنید.. شاخص انتخابات: ما باید به سمت توسعه سیاسی حرکت کنیم و به اعتقاد من طرح استانی شدن انتخابات، گامی در این راستاست. با اجرایی شدن این طرح، اختیارات شوراهای شهر افزایش پیدا خواهد کرد و شاهد واگذاری اختیارات شهرستان ها به شوراهای شهر خواهیم بود که تحول خوبی است. از سوی دیگر در شرایط فعلی به نظر می رسد که پاسخگویی نمایندگان، کم است اما با استانی شدن انتخابات، اثرگذاری گروه ها و احزاب مختلف، بیشتر خواهد شد و وقتی احزاب پاسخگو شوند، نمایندگان هم باید به احزاب پاسخگو باشند. نکته حائز اهمیت دیگر این است که در شرایط فعلی، بسیاری از امور اجرایی عملا به گردن نمایندگان افتاده است و مدیران اجرایی کار خودشان را انجام نمی دهند و مباحثی چون دخالت نمایندگان پیش می آید. با اجرایی شدن طرح استانی شدن انتخابات این مسائل به حداقل ممکن خواهد رسید و علاوه بر این، نیروهای زبده تر و توانمندتری به مجلس خواهند آمد. بهروز نعمتی، نماینده تهران منبع: جام جم 巴黎高级商业研究学院先后传出反犹太以及歧视中国学生的事件。 台湾中央社30日报道,在该校教室出现纳粹标记后,上周又传出有学生发表针对中国学生的歧视言论。一名学生在社媒上公开以带有歧视意味的“Ching Chong”称呼一名中国学生。 报导引述一名中国学生表示,“Ching Chong”是一个百年前就被用来滑稽仿效中文发音的侮辱性词语。 对此,校长陶德(Peter Todd)致信全体学生和教职员说,“我们说得明白点,这就是歧视,因为这些言论依照族群丶文化或种族根源来贬低他人”。 他认为,校方需严肃看待事件,并已就此展开内部调查。 (责编:韩洁) Questo volume raccoglie, otto belle fiabe della tradizione riscritte da Roberto Piumini e da Stefano Bordiglioni, e raccolte per tematica, tutte riccamente illustrate. Il principe felice, l'omino di pan zenzero, Aladino. Il pescatore e il pesciolino, Sinbad il marinaio, Giovannin senza paura. Alì Babà e i quaranta ladroni, l'anello magico. Illustrazioni di Alessandra Cimatoribus During its prehistory, Chile's desert north was occupied by numerous cultures scattered across the various ecological niches of the region. However, from the Late Archaic forward there is archaeological evidence for the sharing of resources and cultural elements across groups, a practice that intensified during the Middle and Late Intermediate Periods. We explored the dietary composition of local populations through stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses. Our results show a high consumption of marine protein along the coast and nearby regions as well as a possible increase in maize consumption over time. Interestingly, these results show that there was substantial dietary variety internal to these groups. This supports the idea of a regular flow of people and food between the coast and the highlands throughout the prehistoric period. |Translated title of the contribution||Exploring dietary diversity in the prehistoric Atacama: An approximation of regional patterns| |Number of pages||9| |State||Published - 2015| - Atacama desert - Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope analyses ASJC Scopus subject areas آیا اتاوا باید برای حمل و نقل شهری مهاجران تازه وارد هزینه بیشتری پرداخت کند؟ اخیرا مهاجران، دانشجویان خارجی و کارگران مهمان نسبت به جمعیت وطنی خیلی بیشتر از حمل و نقل شهری استفاده می کنند. آیا اتاوا نباید کمک بیشتری کند؟ از اوایل سال 2016 رفت و آمد با اتوبوس و ترن در مترو ونکوور به سرعت افزایش یافته است. از آن زمان تا به حال این افزایش 17 درصد بوده است. رئیس هیت مدیره ترنس لینک می گوید که این درصد از نرخ رشد را در منطقه آمریکای شمالی یک رکود می نامد. ارقام سرشماری نشان می دهد این درصد از رشد ناشی از افزایش جمعیت مترو ونکوور به دلیل ورود سالانه 35،000 مهاجر جدید و حدود 90،000 دانشجوی خارجی و نیروی کار مهمان به این منطقه است. از آن جایی که سیاست های مهاجرتی
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units by an α(1→4) glycosidic linkage, that is, a glycosidic bond forms between carbon one of the first glucose molecule and carbon four of the second glucose molecule. (The carbons of glucose are numbered beginning with the more oxidized end of the molecule, the carbonyl group.) Lactose (milk sugar) involves glucose and galactose bonded through a β1-4 glycosidic linkage. Sucrose (common table sugar) consists of a glucose and a fructose joined by a glycosidic bond between carbon atom one of the glucose unit and carbon atom two of the fructose unit. Although the disaccharide maltose contains two glucose molecules, it is not the only disaccharide that can be made from two glucoses. When glucose molecules form a glycosidic bond, the linkage will be one of two types, α or β, depending on whether the molecule that bonds its carbon one is an α-glucose or β-glucose. An α-linkage with carbon four of a second glucose molecule results in maltose, whereas a β-linkage results in cellobiose. Although maltose and cellobiose are disaccharide isomers, both having the formula C12H22O11, they are different compounds with different properties. For example, maltose can be hydrolyzed to its monosaccharides in the human body where as cellobiose cannot. Some organisms have the capacity to break down cellobiose. In other words, the glycosidic bond can be formed between any hydroxyl group on the component monosaccharide. So, even if both component sugars are the same (e.g., glucose), different bond combinations (regiochemistry) and stereochemistry (alpha- or beta-) result in disaccharides that are diastereoisomers with different chemical and physical properties. Depending on the monosaccharide constituents, disaccharides are sometimes crystalline, sometimes water-soluble, and sometimes sweet-tasting. |Disaccharide||Unit 1||Unit 2||Bond||Disaccharidase| |Sucrose (table sugar, cane sugar, saccharose, or beet sugar)||glucose||fructose||α(1→2)||sucrase| |Lactose (milk sugar)||galactose||glucose||β(1→4)||lactase| New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Bediüzzaman, 'sakalını kimse kesemez' garantisi verdiBediüzzaman'ın talebelerinden Mehmed Feyzi Pamukçu'nun bugün vefat yıldönümü. Rahmetle anıyoruz... ABD Hava Kuvvetlerinden başörtüsü ve sakalın önünü açan düzenlemeABD Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı, sakal bırakmanın ve başörtüsü takmanın önünü açan yeni kılık ve kıyafet yönetmeliğini yayımladı. Said Nursi hakkında en çok sorulan 4 soru: Sakal, nikah, Cuma namazı ve HacBediüzzaman Said Nursi, neden sakal bırakmadı? Neden evlenmedi? Cuma namazına gitmedi mi? Neden Hacca gitmedi? Said Nursi: Neden mi sakal bırakmadım?Sarık gibi bir sünneti asla terk etmeyen Bediüzzaman Said Nursi, neden sakal bırakmadığını şöyle açıklıyor Bilim, sakal sünnetinin faydalarını ortaya koydu!İngiltere’nin insan sağlığı araştırması bakımında birçok ödüle sahip olan Güney Queensland Üniversitesi’nde özellikle Müslümanları ilgilendiren bir araştırma yapıldı. The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is one of the most important instruments of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC). Based on a fixed and predictable timetable, the UPR process is an opportunity to take stock of the human rights situation in all UN member states. Switzerland underwent its third UPR in November 2017. Universal Periodic Review All UN member states are required to undergo the Universal Periodic Review every four and a half years. As part of the review process, the other UN member states analyse a country's human rights situation and make concrete recommendations for improvement. The UPR is based on the report provided by the state under review, information compiled by the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and information provided by civil society. The third UPR cycle is currently under way (2017–21). The UPR takes the form of a dialogue during which the UN member states make recommendations to the state under review, which in turn may comment on the recommendations, accept or reject them. It is the responsibility of the state under review to implement at the national level the recommendations it has accepted. International and non-governmental organisations accredited to the UN may attend the review session. They are not entitled to take the floor but may give their opinion on the review process when the outcome document is adopted by the Human Rights Council. Switzerland's third universal peer review At Switzerland's third UPR in November 2017, 108 states expressed their appreciation for Switzerland’s engagement in human rights and the humanitarian aid it provides. At the same time, they submitted recommendations for improvements. The focus of attention is on the establishment of an independent national human rights institution, discrimination and racism, migration and asylum, and gender equality and identity. Following a consultation within the Federal Administration, including cantons and non-governmental organisations, Switzerland accepted 160 out of a total of 251 recommendations. The Federal Council approved this briefing note in February 2018. The UPR is an essential instrument of Switzerland’s human rights policy as set out in the FDFA’s human rights strategy. It contributes to Switzerland’s human rights credibility and the coherence between foreign and domestic policies. The UPR also acts as an entry point for dialogue on human rights within the context of bilateral consultations. در شرایطی که محمد شریعتمداری وزیر صنعت معدن و تجارت بالاخره بعد از چند ماه احکام معاونت های خود را صادر کرده است اما هنوز برای رضا رحمانی قایم مقام وزیر صمت دولت یازدهم هیچ حکمی صادر نکرده است موضوعی که موجب شده تا زمزمه های حضور وی در صندوق بازنشستگی پر رنگ تر از قبل شود. به گزارش جام جم آنلاین، چند هفته پیش بود که خبرگزاری ها از استعفای محمود اسلامیان، رییس صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری خبر دادند و در همان زمان هم علی ربیعی، وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی گفته بود که با استعفای مدیرعامل صندوق بازنشستگی کشوری موافقت کرده ام و دنبال جایگزینی برای وی هستم. این درحالی است که برخی از نزدیکان به مجموعه صندوق بازنشستگی و وزارت کار تعاون و امور اجتماعی تایید می کردند که اسلامیان چند ماهی است استعفای خود را تقدیم وزیر کار کرده بود اما وزیر با استعفای وی موافقت نکرده بود. البته ربیعی در خصوص استعفای اسلامیان هم با تاکید این موضوع گفته بود: از چندی پیش وی این درخواست را مطرح می کرد و ظاهرا علت استعفا خستگی بوده است. حالا شنیده ها حکایت از این دارد که علی ربیعی برای رضا رحمانی، قائم مقام وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت دولت یازدهم حکم ریاست صندوق بازنشستگی را امضا کرده و قرار است به زودی این حکم به صورت رسمی اعلام شود. اگر شما یک طراح هستید که به دنبال راهی جدید برای پر کردن صفحه خود با متن ساختگی هستید در حالی که همه چیز را زیبا می کنید ، ممکن است Fifty Shades Generator بتواند به شما کمک کند. تأثیرات زندگی حرفه ای یک زن و شوهر شیک سبک درخشان این آپارتمان پارک مرکزی را القا می کند. سرآشپز ژرژت دکوراسیون الهام گرفته از ماری آنتوانت را به نمایش می گذارد. طراح داخلی خانه خود را با عناصر بومی خود در جنوب غربی ایالات متحده آمریکا تزئین می کند. بچه های دهه 80 متافیلتر قبل از آتاری یا NES خاطرات خود را در مورد روشهای بازی مانند جنگ ستارگان نشان داده اند. می توانید یک تور مجازی 360 درجه ای از کل پنت هاوس زیبا ، از جمله اتاق نشیمن ، انبار شراب و اتاق قرمز داشته باشید December 20, 2002 Whale falls—islands of abundance and diversity in the deep sea In the deep bottom waters of Monterey Canyon, many food webs are sustained by a slow drizzle of organic particles and detritus known as marine snow. But every now and then this rain of debris includes a really big food “particle” in the form of a dead whale. One whale fall can deliver as much organic material as several thousand years worth of marine snow. In February of 2002, MBARI researchers Robert Vrijenhoek and Shana Goffredi discovered a recent whale fall while exploring the outer portion of the Monterey Canyon with MBARI’s remotely operated vehicle, Tiburon. They returned to the site in October 2002 with Craig Smith, a University of Hawaii professor who has studied whale falls for nearly twenty years. Based on repeated observations of whale falls off of Southern California, Smith has seen a consistent pattern in the development of biological communities around whale falls. When a large whale dies, its body often sinks directly to the sea bottom, especially if the animal is undernourished. Within days, active scavengers, such as sleeper sharks, rattails, hagfish, and amphipods, converge on the new food source and voraciously remove the flesh from the bones (Smith has estimated consumption rates of 40 to 60 kilograms of flesh per day). In many cases the whale is stripped to the bone in a matter of months. Within a year after the whale fall, the whalebones and nearby organically enriched sediment typically become infested with huge populations of polychaete worms and unusual crustaceans, as well as molluscs and other invertebrates. Worms often carpet the seabed at densities of up to 45,000 animals per square meter—higher densities than in any other deep-sea environment. Animals in this “enrichment-opportunist” community feed directly on organic material in the whalebones and surrounding sediment. Many of these animals appear to be unique to deep-sea whale falls, and many are new to science. Although the animals appear in extremely large numbers, only a few different species are present, a situation similar to that observed near other concentrated sources of organic material in the marine environment, such as sewer outfalls and salmon pens. About a year or two after the whale fall, most of the easily digestible organic material has been consumed. However, sulfur-reducing bacteria continue to feed on fats and oils deep within the whale bones. This process gradually releases hydrogen sulfide, which provides the basis for a third-stage, “sulphophilic” (sulfur-loving) whale-fall community. This sulphophilic community is remarkable for a number of reasons. Instead of being based on photosynthetic organisms, such as phytoplankton, it consists of a self-contained food web based almost entirely on energy from chemosynthetic bacteria. This food web provides many different ecological niches. In addition to the chemosynthetic bacteria themselves, there are animals that graze on the chemosynthetic bacteria and organisms that live off of chemosynthetic bacteria growing within their own bodies, as well as the more typical scavengers and predators. Third-stage whale-fall communities are often amazingly diverse. Up to 190 different species of macroscopic bottom-dwelling animals have been found on a single whale skeleton. Many of these species are specifically adapted to utilize whale-falls as a food source and substrate. These communities can also be amazingly persistent—at least one large whale-fall community has apparently lasted more than 50 years. In some ways, late-stage whale-fall communities resemble communities at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, where chemosynthetic bacteria also form the basis for unusual, self-contained food webs. About ten to twenty percent of the roughly 200 sulphophilic species found at whale falls are also found at underwater hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, respectively. However, the majority of species found in each type of environment are unique. Since many of these organisms are difficult to identify based on their appearance, researchers at MBARI are using genetic and molecular tools to understand the evolutionary patterns among whale-fall communities, and to determine relationships between animals at whale falls, seeps and hydrothermal vents. Thirty-million-year-old assemblages of fossil clams and whale bones suggest that whale-fall communities have been around at least as long as whales themselves. This persistence is particularly impressive because each whale-fall community is based on a transitory food source. Sooner or later, planktonic larvae of invertebrates at one whale fall must somehow find and colonize a new whale in order to survive. But whale falls might be relatively common. Smith estimates that, based on current whale populations and whale-fall community persistence, dead whales may occur roughly every 5 to 16 km along the seafloor off the Pacific coast of North America. Distances such as these are easily traversed by planktonic larvae. The recent whale fall in Monterey Canyon is particularly interesting because it lies in deep water (2,891 meters). At this depth mobile scavengers are probably less active, but sulphophilic organisms may appear sooner. Smith and the MBARI scientists are currently analyzing the results of their latest visit, to learn more about the persistence and distribution of these unique benthic communities. Article by Kim Fulton-Bennett For additional information or images relating to this article, please contact: Kim Fulton-Bennett , the universal supertype--the type which all other types are (directly or indirectly) a subtype of. Present in most languages; where it goes by names such as Object (many OO languages), GENERAL ( ), "t" ( refers to it as the greek letter alpha. In many languages, is abstract--there are no elements of which are not elements of some other (declared) type; though this isn't true in Lisp and ("new Object" is perfectly legal Java). Not to be confused with View edit of March 14, 2012 with title or text search Money math is one of the most important aspects of primary school maths curriculum and the students must get a good practice on it. It deals with money calculation and also enlightens students to recognize different currencies of the world as well. There are counting money worksheets that help the little kids to learn and practice more about money math. Are you a primary maths teacher who often needs to create the money worksheets for kids? Well, that must be really tiresome for you keeping in your mind your busy schedule as a teacher? But you would be happy to learn that the online world today offers money worksheets to ease your burden to a great extent. The Kindergarten Money Worksheet Templates For Kids is specially designed for kids belonging to the age of 3 to 5 years. All of the these templates have a detailed view of money board games displayed in the form of coins layout to help your kids understand various denominations of the currency with ease. You play the board game in the form of snakes and ladders to help them excel their recognizing, calculation, and maths capabilities with comfort. The Addition of Money Worksheets For Kids Template is one of the commonly downloaded and widely used templates that can assist in making your kids learn various
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was a real keyword of sixteenth-century political discourse. It meant the body politic, the whole of the realm. It also meant the common good, the common interest, the public welfare of society. In discussing it, Dudley, in his book, took the form of an elaborate allegory. He imagined the commonwealth as a great tree. There were four roots of commonwealth: love of God, justice, trust, and concord. And there were four fruits of commonwealth: tranquility, good example, worldly prosperity, and the honor of God. Well, the fruits of commonwealth, this happy outcome of harmonious commonwealth, involved the reconciling, under the guiding hand of the king, of the interests of all the principal social groups so that conflict would be avoided and everyone would be welded into a harmonious commonwealth. So, in describing the commonwealth Dudley described the various component social groups and he divided the subjects of the realm, in a way that was very conventional, into what he called three ‘estates’ or ‘orders’, three estates, each of which had its role and each of which had its duties. First of all came the clergy. Their role was to pray for the good of the whole, to sustain Christian values by their pastoral ministry, and to avoid the temptations of worldliness or lusts of the flesh. All of this was explained. Then he turned to the second estate, what he called the ‘chivalry’. The chivalry were the lay elite, ranging in status from dukes at the top down to mere knights, esquires and gentlemen. All of these people were considered to be of ‘gentle’ blood. Their duty was to defend the realm in time of war and to govern it justly in time of peace under the king. They should avoid the abuse of their power as governors or as landlords. They should protect and relieve the poor and the weak and serve the king well. Thirdly, there were those that Dudley called the ‘commonalty’ of the realm: the commonalty. And basically that was all the rest; the common people from the peasantry of the countryside to the great merchants of the cities; all those who were not of gentle blood. Their duty was to work, to get a living that was appropriate for their place in society, to keep their families and to support all the rest. They were advised by Dudley to avoid ‘covetousness’ or greed, to avoid idleness and to avoid what he called “presumption above their degree”; they should keep their place. They should also avoid “grudging and murmuring” against the fact that they were born, as he put it, “to live in labor and pain and for the most part of their time in the sweat of their face.” This is excellent advice for students. [Laughter] I’ll repeat that: avoid grudging and murmuring, accept that you’re here to live in labor and pain and the most part of your time in the sweat of your face. All of this is a perfectly conventional account of the structures and purposes of the social order in the sixteenth century. It’s partly descriptive of the major component groups of society. It’s partly obviously prescriptive. It’s prescribing how they should live, and in doing so it embodies the central ideals of the social morality of the time as it was conceived by people like Dudley: harmony, duty, order. Now clearly this ideal was communitarian. Dudley was very preoccupied with the commonwealth as an association of interdependent parts, a community. But equally clearly it was not egalitarian. The component groups might be interdependent but they were emphatically not equal. Each group was expected to contribute “in its degree” as Dudley put it; “in its degree,” according to its place. And each group shared in the benefits of the commonwealth “after its degree,” in accordance with its place. Now by ‘degree’ he meant, of course, the different gradations of wealth and status inside each of the three estates. That hierarchical ranking was fundamental to sixteenth-century notions of the social order and people were never allowed to forget it. Let’s leave Edmund Dudley meditating in his cell in the Tower and imagine ourselves instead in one of England’s 9,000 parish churches a few decades later. It’s a Sunday morning. The bells are tolling to call people to church. The church wardens — who were kind of like the teaching fellows of the sixteenth-century parish — the church wardens are patrolling the aisles, getting people sat in their proper place, gentry up at the front, the lowly at the back. They’re chasing out the dogs because people brought their dogs to church in those days and settling everyone down. And once a year the grave, gray-bearded minister of the parish would come into the pulpit and read out from the Book of Homilies. The Book of Homilies were official sermons which were published by the Church of England and were to be read out periodically in the course of the year. He began thus: “Almighty God hath created and appointed all things in heaven, earth and waters in a most excellent and perfect order. In heaven he hath appointed distinct orders and estates of archangels and angels. In earth he hath assigned kings, princes with other governors under them, all in good and necessary order. Every degree of people in their vocation, their calling and their office have appointed to them their duty and order. Some are in high degree, some in low, some kings and princes, some inferiors and subjects, priests and laymen, masters and servants, fathers and children, husbands and wives, rich and poor... And where there is no right order there reigneth all abuse, carnal liberty, enormity, sin and Babylonical confusion.” That’s the opening paragraph of the Homily on Obedience; the Homily on Obedience, published for the first time in the 1540s and another neat statement of Tudor perceptions of the social order and its emphasis on hierarchy and degree; order, the word echoing through that opening paragraph. Well, put Dudley and the Homily on Obedience together and you’ve got a world which certainly had certain communitarian ideals, the commonwealth, but one in which it was also assumed that those ideals were best served by maintaining a sort of graduated ladder of authority and subordination within each one of the degrees of society. And indeed the three degrees as Dudley described them can be shuffled together into a single rank order of precedence, as they were when people went on processions, for example. On the back of your handout you’ll find a chart laying out as one hierarchy that classical social hierarchy which you’ve already read about, I hope, in the chapter set from English Society. University of Wisconsin / Creative Commons It’s clear that within all of this they were making four kinds of distinctions between people. There were distinctions of function, your role in the commonwealth. There were distinctions of rank and of status. There were distinctions of course of gender and there were distinctions of age — parents and children — and many of these distinctions tended to overlap. So I want now to look at them a little more closely, starting by looking at rank and status, the hierarchy that they emphasize so much — and here I’ll skip along quite smartly because you’ve had a chance to read about this already to some degree, but I’ll just reinforce some of the main points. At the top of the social hierarchy, obviously enough, stood the king and his immediate family. The king was not only the greatest of the English nobility, which he was, and the greatest single landowner in the kingdom, which he also was, but he was also something special. The king was the ‘anointed of God’ as they put it, ritually anointed with sacred oil at the time of the coronation; the fount of all secular authority in the realm, but also considered to be ruling by the special grace of God. Beneath the crown came Dudley’s chivalry and that was itself internally differentiated into, on the one hand — and your handout will help with this — on the one hand, the peerage, and on the other hand the gentry. The peerage were the greater nobility. They were the nobles who were distinguished by having inheritable titles which could be passed on to their sons: dukes, earls, marquises, viscounts, barons, lords. They also had a favorable position before the law. They could only be tried by their peers, usually in the House of Lords when Parliament sat. They had the right to sit in Parliament by virtue of their birth and social position. Alongside those great lay nobles one can also place some of the great churchmen, the bishops, the abbots of great monasteries. They also sat in Parliament in the House of Lords because they were the lords of the church — but an important distinction, of course, was that their positions were not inheritable. They were appointed — in the early sixteenth century appointed by the pope, though usually on the advice and recommendation of the king. So we’ve looked at the peerage, the greater nobility. Then there was the lesser nobility which contemporaries referred to usually as the ‘gentry’. They were themselves internally differentiated into knights, esquires and mere gentlemen. Knights were created by the monarch for service, for service in war, usually, or in government — as indeed they still are. High-ranking civil servants in Britain and military officers very often get a knighthood at the end of their active careers, though the notion of service has broadened somewhat nowadays to include other roles in society. So we have Sir Ian McKellen, also known as Gandalf, [laughter]. We have Sir Paul McCartney, of course, and we even have Sir Mick Jagger [laughter], which proves that he was just a nice boy really all along. [Laughter] So the appointment of knights, the ‘dubbing’ of knights by the monarch, continues of course. In the sixteenth century they were usually selected to be made knights from amongst the leading families of each of the forty counties of the kingdom, and the title could not be inherited. You had to be made a knight again in each new generation. Below them were the lesser gentry of esquires and mere gentlemen. They had no title except the right to be called ‘Mister’. Only a gentleman could be called Mister, and they had the right also to bear a coat of arms. Collectively, the nobility, both the peerage and the church leaders and the gentry, were the principal landowners of England and Wales. In the county of North Yorkshire for example — it’s up here in the north of England — in the early sixteenth century a study has been done which shows that the nobility, the peerage, owned 27% of the land, the gentry owned 46%, and nearly all of the rest belonged to the church. Land was not only a source of income, the rents which were paid to the great landowners, but it was also a source of power over tenants; it was a source of’ ‘lordship’, as they put it in this period, lordship over men. Some gentlemen owned only a single small estate, some had many, and by the time you get to the peerage some of them had vast territories. The Earl of Shrewsbury, whom we’ll encounter again at various times, owned a great deal of land in the center of England in the counties of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Shropshire, and he was described at the time as being like “a prince in four counties in the heart of England.” He was the biggest landowner by far in that whole region. So, in any one county those who possessed the land constituted its natural governing class and some of them had been in that position for generations. But whatever pride they took in their rank and their ancestry they knew very well that it was based ultimately upon the land that they possessed — upon their landed wealth. One gentleman, Sir John Lowther, advised his sons as follows: “Without...wealth (the supporter and upholder of gentry and worldly reputation) nobility and gentility is a vain and contemptible title in England and always hath been...Preserve your estate if you will preserve your gentility and nobility of blood, which is nothing else but a descent of riches.” A frank recognition of the realities of the social structure. Noblemen and gentlemen possessed most landed property, but of course they were only a tiny proportion of the population, probably something like 2%. The other 98% were the ‘commonalty’ and of these the majority lived in the countryside. England in the 1520s, the earliest period for which we can make really good population estimates, had about 2.4 million people and not more than 10% of them lived in towns. Indeed, only 5% of them lived in towns that were bigger than 5,000 inhabitants. 5,000 inhabitants was considered a good, big town in the sixteenth century. Wales had a population of only about a quarter of a million and even fewer lived in towns. It’s a mountainous region, very few urban settlements except around the coast. So we’re dealing with an overwhelmingly rural society, but the commonalty were far from being just an undifferentiated mass of peasants. In rural society, beneath the landowning gentlemen who drew their income from rents, people were normally divided into four subordinate groups. There were yeomen, there were husbandmen, there were craftsmen and tradesmen, and there were cottagers and laborers. You’ll find definitions of these different groups on your handout. Yeomen are sometimes defined as being owner-occupiers who possessed freehold land and they sometimes were, but in fact most of them were tenant farmers. The crucial thing about yeomen is that they were substantial tenant farmers: people who employed labor; people who could produce a substantial marketable surplus which they could sell to the towns. These were the people who were sometimes described as the better sort of people in their villages or the chief inhabitants. Beneath them were husbandmen, small family farmers, generally with holdings of under 30 acres or so; enough to support their families and to produce a modest surplus to sell, but relying for the most part on their direct family labor. Then there were village craftsmen and tradesmen. Some of them might be people of substance. Millers and blacksmiths were able to make a good living, for example. Others were usually poor. Tailors or alehouse keepers who brewed ale were generally relatively poor. Most craftsmen fell somewhere between the two and most of them also farmed as well as performing the duties of their craft. And finally there were the cottagers and laborers. They sometimes held a few acres of land which they rented from a local landlord or from a local farmer. Some of them might have a trade from time to time, but most of them relied upon wages for at least a significant part of their income, working as farm laborers on the holdings of bigger tenants. One can generalize in that kind of way, but the proportions of the rural population that fell into these different groups varied enormously from place to place. What you can say in general is that rural society was highly differentiated. A large minority of big yeomen farmers, a broad middle band of people who could get a secure living as craftsmen or as husbandmen, and another large minority, probably about a quarter in the early sixteenth century, who put together a rather bare hand-to-mouth living as cottagers and laborers. But most people still had access to the land one way or another. Even cottagers and laborers generally had a
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surface life on Mars, and Diana Northup from the University of New Mexico provided an overview of the many diverse shapes and forms microbes can take in caves. She suggested looking for similar mineral deposits on Mars. In another talk, Brady O’Connor from McGill University in Montreal reported on cold-adapted and metabolically active microbial communities found within ice in lava tube caves on Earth—again with intriguing implications for similar structures on Mars. Water ice is believed to be important for locating extant life near the Martian surface, especially at higher latitudes. Carol Stoker from NASA’s Ames Research Center made the case for focusing on this possible microhabitat, and presented information on the proposed Icebreaker Life mission, which would search for biomarkers in Martian ice deposits. Not all the water on Mars may be frozen, however. Andrew Schuerger’s lab at the University of Florida recently made a startling, albeit preliminary, discovery. He tested the effect of frost (first discovered on Mars by the Viking mission) on rocks under Martian conditions, and found that liquid water flowed on the rocks for about 15 minutes, before all the water turned into the gas phase. Would this short time be sufficient to support Martian life if frost occurred on a daily basis at some locations? We don’t know. But it’s an extremely interesting finding, and I’m very interested to hear about his further results. The search for life in Martian salts was discussed by Shil DasSarma from the University of Maryland and myself. Both our talks made clear that salts may allow microbes to thrive very close to the surface of Mars—perhaps even just a few millimeters deep, which would allow for photosynthesis. If so, they should be easily retrievable on a future landing mission. I also pointed out that because Martian life would be exposed to extremely dry conditions for long periods of time, it may have novel biochemical adaptations that Earth microbes do not have. Penny Boston from the NASA Astrobiology Institute reported on her recovery of viable microorganisms within fluid inclusions in gypsum and quartz. Life may have been preserved in the same type of minerals as the Martian surface became too hostile for life. A fourth potential habitat discussed at the meeting was the deep Martian subsurface. Although extensive drilling would be needed to explore these regions, future missions could reach depths as low as 100 meters below ground. One astonishing result, related to both the deep subsurface and salty microhabitats, was presented by Vlada Stamenkovic from the Jet Propulsion Lab. His computer modeling showed that there is enough oxygen on Mars to support microbes in brines, and perhaps even simple sponges, in some locations. Near the surface the oxygen would be supplied by the Martian atmosphere, whereas farther below it would come from radioactive decay. No one is claiming that there are sponges on Mars, but this finding challenges many scientists’ assumption that there is no available oxygen beneath the Martian surface. I could go on listing the many intriguing findings presented at last week’s workshop. The scientists who presented in New Mexico will continue to work on their research, which should help NASA determine where to send a Life Detection Mission (or perhaps a precursor). And if you ever wondered about the legal status of would-be Martian microbes—whether, for example, they might have certain rights—check out this abstract of a talk by William Kramer from Outer Space Consulting. Many Americans forget the role that states played during the American Revolution and in the formative years of the United States. And many North Carolinians forget the valuable role that our state played in that war and in constitutional thought. This memory loss has contributed greatly to chipping away at the federalist foundation of the American form of government. We have an opportunity to revisit a crucial chapter of that history Tuesday, when North Carolina commemorates the 235th anniversary of the Halifax Resolves. With the adoption of the Resolves, North Carolina became the first colony to declare independence from the crown, nearly three months before the Continental Congress announced the Declaration of Independence in July 1776. The General Assembly will mark the anniversary by holding session in the Capitol Building. Definitions are important for a proper historical understanding of the founding era. Let’s consider the Declaration of Independence — the 29 grievances against King George III listed by the American colonies. The words "State" or "States" are mentioned throughout, and the "united States of America" complained about the monarch’s abuse of power. The capitalization of states is important. Americans meant something different when using the word state then than they do nowadays. Today, states act more like functionaries of the national government, and state legislatures fear losing national money and therefore implement national programs that legislators might otherwise reject. When the Founders used "State" in 1776 and in 1789, a state possessed more sovereignty that it does now, and it was more on par with England and France than with its counterparts such as Yorkshire in England or Brittany in France. Americans also use "Congress" differently now, too. In the late 1700s, the word was understood to mean a meeting of delegates from sovereign states who voted on matters. This understanding derived from The Congress of Westphalia (1648), in which delegates from various sovereigns voted on a peace treaty and its provisions and thereby ended the Thirty Years War and the Eighty Years War in Europe. I hear federalism (or states’ rights) mentioned now on radio and television talk shows more than I’ve heard in some time. That’s good. But in an age when even conservatives have adopted a modern, political mind-set and believe all answers originate in Washington, D.C., history needs to be taught now — maybe more than ever. Because as the prolific, conservative political thinker Russell Kirk reminds readers in his The Conservative Constitution, all political terms have a history, and even good statesmen can commit egregious errors if they are ignorant of those histories. The Declaration of Independence is an important document, to be sure. But Americans view it many times with an anachronistic lens that distorts the past and obscures the documents’ federalist underpinnings. Americans, many of them at least, are unaware that many states basically had declared their independence from Great Britain before the colonies did collectively. In North Carolina, The Fourth Provincial Congress empowered delegates to vote for independence with delegates from other states. Virginia, to name another example, acted similarly a couple months later. It was a great concern for North Carolinians, and colonists elsewhere, to know that their state approved such an action, and many would never have approved the Declaration of Independence without the Halifax Resolves adoption. The last paragraph of the Halifax Resolves reads: "Resolved that the delegates for this Colony in the Continental Congress be impowered to concur with the delegates of the other Colonies in declaring Independency, and forming foreign Alliances, reserving to this Colony the Sole, and Exclusive right of forming a Constitution and Laws for this Colony, and of appointing delegates from time to time (under the direction of a general Representation thereof) to meet the delegates of the other Colonies for such purposes as shall be hereafter pointed out." The Declaration of Independence was not written in a top-down approach in which national leaders had an idea, expressed it, and state leaders followed suit. It was an approach that came from the bottom-up — from the colonies, from the states. First, there was the Halifax Resolves. Then there was the Declaration of Independence. Back to Article List Separate and Recycle! Release Date: January 28, 2008 Recycling is once again a hot issue because of State regulations, the new County Solid Waste Management Plan Amendment 2007, and the rising cost of raw materials. Separate and Recycle! By Barry Fisher Recycling is once again a hot issue because of State regulations, the new County Solid Waste Management Plan Amendment 2007, and the rising cost of raw materials. A new Plan describes the County's strategy to recycle and specifically lists our The State recently certified (in part) the County's new "Solid Waste Management Plan Amendment 2007". This Plan outlines a strategy for handling all solid waste in the County, which includes trash, demolition waste, and unusable equipment. The largest portion of the Plan consists of rules that are intended to increase recycling. We all know the purpose behind recycling: to reduce waste by reusing raw materials in the things that we throw away. When you consider that nearly everything we buy comes in a package or container that must be thrown out, this raw material is considerable. Recycling is economically valuable as the cost of raw materials has become very volatile, including the oil used in plastics. In fact, the State requires that every County fully recover 50% of the type of raw materials that we might otherwise throw in a garbage can and put at the curb. Unfortunately, recycling rates are at roughly half of that State requirement. This Plan outlines a strategy to bring recycling rates to 50%. To achieve this, the vast majority of recyclable materials listed below must be separated from regular, landfill-destined "garbage" when they are thrown away. So, instead of using one receptacle for trash, we all need to have -conveniently located- three receptacles for paper, containers, and non-recyclables as needed. The responsibility for separating what we throw out and keeping these items separated rests on all of us. The recovery of raw materials is good for the County. First, our Sussex County Municipal Utilities Authority landfill is expected to be full within ten years. After ten years, another solution for our solid waste must be found - this has yet to be determined. Secondly, our stewardship of solid waste is linked to the beauty of our landscape. Perhaps it could be no better said than in this sample of children?s renderings recently posted in the lobby of the County Administration Center: Lastly, recycling is required by State Law. Designated recyclable materials may not be mixed with other waste. The following materials are "Designated" in the Plan: and Junk Mail, Office Paper Containers: #1 Plastic, #2 Plastic, Tin and Bimetal Cans, glass (including colored) Aluminum pans, cans & pie plates Additional materials must be recycled by "Non-Residential" generators, which includes businesses, schools, hospitals, colleges, and other institutions. These are listed in Chapter 8 in the Plan. Plan is on the County website, (or select "Planning Division" from the "Departments" link on the home page.) We also welcome you to attend Solid Waste Advisory Committee (SWAC) meetings, held on most second Tuesdays of the month (or the first Tuesday in February) at 7:30 in the first floor of the County Administration Center at One Spring Street, Newton. These meetings are open to the public and need representation by municipalities. 10 Interesting Facts about Costa Rica Nestled between Nicaragua and Panama, Costa Rica offers unique travel experiences and breathtaking views, but what you don’t know about Costa Rica may surprise you! We’ve compiled a list of 10 interesting facts that will not only make you want to pack your bags, but you may just get that next Jeopardy question right. - Several species of frog, bird, and other animals are endemic to the area, meaning they aren’t found anywhere else. This includes the strawberry poison dart frog, which has skin that comes in many colors but is also toxic. - The Costa Rican army was abolished in 1949 after a bloody 44-day civil war. The military budget was used to create an “army of teachers” — Costa Rica has universal public education and today it has a 97% literacy rate. - Its Nicoya Peninsula is a Blue Zone, or a place where people live much longer than the global average. The average lifespan for the country is 79.3 years, but in Nicoya, people regularly live active lives past 100. - Costa Rica gained independence from Spain, along with other Central American nations, in 1821. Before becoming an independent country, it briefly considered becoming part of Mexico, Guatemala, or Colombia. - While the primary language spoken in Costa Rica is Spanish, there are five indigenous languages spoken, and two others recently went extinct. - Arenal is Costa Rica’s youngest volcano, at only 7,500 years old. It erupted in 1968, destroying three towns, and last erupted in 1998. It’s been dormant since 2010. - Costa Rica is the most visited nation in Central America. While its biggest exports include bananas and coffee, today its economy relies on tourism. For that reason, while Spanish is the official language, most people speak English. - Over 25% of Costa Rica’s land is protected natural area. The country has 27 national parks, despite its small size (it’s just a bit smaller than West Virginia). - Costa Rica is home to four species of monkeys, including the white-headed capuchin, which is recognizable due to its appearance in TV and films like Pirates of the Caribbean. Monkeys are known for snatching up tourists’ food and other items. - Street names are rare outside of San Jose. Instead, locals will use landmarks to get around. Learn more about our educational travel programs to Costa Rica. [ad_1] زمانی وجود داشت که من به خیلی چیزها حسادت می کردم – از کسانی که در طول دورگا پوجو با یک دوست دختر پاپلاند می رفتند ، و کسانی که به اندازه کافی برای نشان دادن مدرسه یا دانشگاه خود در کریکت بودند. با گذشت سالها ، من به یک انسان بهتر تبدیل شده ام ، از این جهت که دیگر اعتراف نمی کنم که حسادت می کنم ، اما هنوز یک چیز وجود دارد که مرا تحریک می کند. توانایی افراد در خوردن غذا بدون نتیجه. حالا اشتباه نکنید ، این تصاویر غذا به خودی خود نیستند که باعث می شوند من زیر یقه گرم شود. من به اندازه شخص بعدی تصاویر غذا را ارسال می کنم. پس از همه ، من می خواهم شما بدانید که من در زندگی روزمره زندگی ام خوشحال و راضی هستم ، زیرا اگر این کار را نمی کردم ، چرا یادم می آید قبل از خوردن غذای لعنتی عکس بگذارم؟ آنچه واقعاً بز من را تحریک می کند متابولیسم شگفت انگیزی است که برخی افراد میانسال دارند و آنها را قادر می سازد تا غذا بخورند و بدون بیماری و نسبتاً متناسب باشند ، شاید نه هیو جکمن از ولورین ، اما قطعاً از نوعی نیست که از دیدن اعداد در چک سالانه آنها ، گویا این علائم شما در مقاله دوم بنگالی است. نه به این دلیل نیست که آنها ورزش می کنند یا هر چیز دیگری ، به من نگو که بالاخره من هم چنین می کنم ، اما به این دلیل است که آنها از ژن های مناسبی برخوردار شده اند که باعث می شود غذا از آنها دور شود ، در حالی که برای من غذا مانند سیف است علی خان از امتیهاان به این دلیل که “Tere chehere pe apni nazar chor jayoonga” را می خواند. دریافت ژن های متابولیسم احتمالاً بهترین وراثت است ، حتی بهتر از ریاست حزب کنگره یا حق رای دادن به IPL. این یک هدیه است که مدتی طول می کشد تا ارزش خود را نشان دهد ، شما تا رسیدن به 40 سالگی متوجه نمی شوید چه چیزی دارید ، این زمانی است که مانند یک پیوند طولانی مدت که تأثیر می گذارد ، تأثیر آن شروع می شود. رابطه شما با غذا سمی نخواهد بود ، از این جهت که یک وعده غذایی خوب گناهی به همراه نخواهد داشت ، از نوع “آن بریانی بسیار خوب بود ، اما من احتمالاً زندگی نمی کنم تا دخترم را ازدواج کنم زیرا من تازه آن را داشتم.” بنابراین ، بله ، من به همه کسانی که دارای ثروت
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that the sprayed virus had lost any of its potency. The models developed for this project are easily generalized to other forest pests, Dwyer says, such as the gypsy moth (a major pest in forests in the eastern US), and even to the spread of human viruses such as HPV. Meanwhile, even as Mihaljevic is preparing a paper on their work, they’re looking toward a larger application: an app that allows forest managers to determine where they need to spray the virus and where the natural population will take care of tussock moths on its own. “I especially like the idea that we have translated code that fits stochastic differential equation models into an app that a forest manager can use,” Dwyer says. Good news for forests, although not so good for the Douglas-fir tussock moth. Önce biraz konuştuk ay hakkında. * Ay ne renk olur Ceren? - Benim aydedem pembe olşun anne. * Ay nerede olur kızım? Pencereden dışarıyı işaret ederek - Oyda oluy. * Ne zaman çıkar peki, ne zaman görürüz? - Bij yatayken. Sonra da ayın evrelerini basite indirgeyerek çıktı aldığım 3 halini kullandık. O'na kısaca açıklama yaptım. Ay önce hilal olur, sonra yarımay, sonra da dolunay(tam ay) olur.O da önce minnacık mı oluy?Şonya yayım mı oluy?Şonya da tam mı oluy?Yuvaalak mı oluy anne? Yeni kavramları Montessori Sisteminde edindiğim bilgiye göre şu şekilde öğretiyorum. 1.tur Bak bu hilal. Bu yarımay. Bu da dolunay(tam ay). 2.tur Şimdi sen bana hilali gösterir misin? Şimdi bana yarımayı gösterir misin? Şimdi de dolunayı gösterir misin? 3.tur Bunun ismi ne?(hilali göstererek) Bu ne?(yarımay) Peki bunun ismi ne?(dolunay) 1- Hilal - İçine oyun hamuru yapıştırarak doldurmak istedi. 2-Yarım ay - Yuvarlak yapıp makasla yarısını kesip yarımayın içine yapıştırdı. 3-Dolunay - Ceren'e göre yuvarlak ay ya da tam ay.Bunda kafasına göre takıldı hamurları yapıştırırken. Sonra da hepsinin şekillerine benzeyen oyuncakları bulup içlerine yerleştirdi. Aktivitenin şekillenmesi benim yönlendirmelerimle oldu. Serbest çalışma yapıyor olsaydık yönlendirme ve müdahale etmeyecektim. Ancak burada amacımız yeni kavramlar ve kelimeler öğrenmek olduğundan bu şekilde gerçekleştirdik. Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa Accesso Errore L'indirizzo email / password è errata si oro Inserito non è stato trovato. Riprova. ST ANTOINE 'e poi' LA P.te ST MARTIN 'e poi, su due livelli:' THE QUAY CONCERIA / o Pelletier Quay 'e' LA BANCHINA Malaquais / dal 4 Nazioni Colege fino Pt rosso 'e poi' LA PST BERNARD 'e poi' PUBLIQ fontane. 'e infine:' Il baluardo di / ON P. Entrambi Narratori di Sebald ed i suoi eroi letterari sono costantemente in movimento. acqua lavoro equivalente di Sebald a una trasmigrazione dei paesaggi europei, geografica e degli spazi storici e culturali, attraverso i confini e fusi orari. Gand, in Belgio, 17 giugno 2014 Ablynx [Euronext Bruxelles: ABLX] oggi annoncé che ha risultati positivi nello studio TITAN di Fase II realizzate con l'anti vWF Nanobody, Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa caplacizumab, nei pazienti con Acquisita porpora trombotica trombocitopenica (TTP) è una malattia rara del sistema di coagulazione per formare microtrombi Questo provoca qui può bloccare piccoli vasi sanguigni in tutto il corpo. Il trattamento con caplacizumab più standard di cura ha comportato una riduzione statisticamente significativa del tempo di conferma e la standardizzazione è stato associato con minor numero di esacerbazioni e remissioni avere più completo rispetto ai pazienti trattati inviare il livello di assistenza più placebo .. Se non c'è molto altro è in corso, quindi un compito BOINC (corro Einstein per lo più, e le mie misure accurate erano lì) in esecuzione su un singolo core virtuale in hyper filettato Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa stato ha molto étroitement la prestazione même come la même compito BOINC in esecuzione su un single core fisico con hyperthreading spento. Ciò differisce dal mio ricordo comportamento era derivato Gallatin Northwood con ampia copertura qui è il mio unico esposizione personale al Willamette generazione hyperthreading. [2], abbiamo trovato il Che incompetenza, disturbi della motilità esofagea e l'Associazione degli Entrambi i risultati sono spesso presenti nei pazienti con una procedura di Nissen fallito. Le cause di fallimento sfinteriale sono considerati come tecnica, e si riferiscono alla chirurgia. 1988 e il 1994). Molti dei parametri nonbond, qui includono carica atomica parziale e parametri Lennard Jones 9 giugno erano originariamente derivato inserendo i dati cristalli molecolari, sulla base di calcoli minimizzazione dell'energia (Thacher e Hagler 1990 Pertsin aussi et al. Dopo aver saltato la gara inaugurale della stagione a causa di una sospensione per il suo ruolo in un post-Super Bowl lotta, Miles aveva Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa problemi a trovare coerenza entre les disparte. Ha gettato per 17 touchdowns e solo quattro intercettazioni, lo scopo UW Aveva il secondo peggior offesa che passa nella Pac 12 a soli 200.1 yards di passaggio a partita. Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa Nike Air Force Low Black Nike Air Max 90 Rosse E Nere Nike Air Max Rosso Scarpe Nike Air Force Femminili Nike Huarache Originali Nike Air Max 95 Ebay Air Force Basse Nere Nike Air Max 2016 Ebay Nike Huarache Verdi Militare Air Max Bw Bianche E Nere Home / Nike Air Max 2016 Rosa Thomas Tuchel, all’indomani del successo nel Klassiker ha voluto rispondere alle critiche dopo l’esclusione dalla coppa di Germania: “Per essere una squadra che non ha fatto progressi e che ha cattivi rapporto con il suo allenatore, penso che oggi il Bayern sia andato bene. Per il resto chiedete agli esperti. Si può dire quello che si vuole, oggi abbiamo vinto 4-0, ma serve comunque fare una svolta secondo voi”. Thomas Tuchel, Bayern Monaco - Foto LiveMedia/Marcel Engelbrecht/DPPI 甘蔗种挖窖贮藏法 采用挖窖贮藏法保存甘蔗种,不干枯,不霉烂,不变质,在来年春季种植时芽眼饱满,发芽率高。其方法为: 选址选坐南朝北,四周无腐杂草、无白蚁、无虫蛆的高地,南面砌筑长3米、高2米的空心砖墙体(可用坐北朝南或坐西朝东房子的后沿墙或山墙做背墙)。 挖窖在墙北处平地下挖深2米、宽1.5米、长2米~3米的地窖,挖出的土堆于四周,窖底南高北低、稍倾斜,在最低处向外挖约1.5米长的出口管沟,埋入出水管(出水管选用直径30厘米、长1.5米,内节打通的毛竹),出水管外口铺厚50厘米的鲜甘蔗叶,防止冷风从管口入侵。水管内口铺放几片蔗叶拦沙防堵口。 选蔗选择节间较大、无虫眼、无损伤的甘蔗,与边窖边卖的甘蔗或储存明春销售的要分别贮藏,绝不能混贮一窖。 贮藏(1)收蔗入窖:初霜前2天~3天的晴天,将甘蔗割叶连根挖起,直立倾斜30度排入窖内,根距2厘米排一排,空隙填入沙(选用河沙,不宜太干,也不宜太湿),并由根部将沙搂向蔗梢处,充实空隙并抹平,再排再填沙,窖满为止,窖完后,蔗梢上填沙40厘米,并用沙在窖中间堆成凸形。(2)保温防雨:用新鲜的甘蔗叶盖上,形成雨披形(忌用稻草,因易生鼠害),再盖一层薄膜,薄膜上再压一层蔗叶,保温并防止漏水。(3)忌讳:贮窖的人不能喝酒,也不能倒入酒之类发酵的东西,更不能有石灰入内。(4)窖好后,周边挖排水沟,用竹子上搭墙、下搭地,蒙盖大雨布,包住全窖,四边用土压实雨布,形成不透风的保温贮体,雨布上压搭树枝防大风。这样可安全贮藏,度过整个冬季。出窖时注意。只要一开窖口,便要取个不停,不能取一次又歇十天半月,且每天取甘蔗后随即原样封好。 拉丁小胖原本只想通过跳舞减肥,没想到在网络上却拥有庞大粉丝群~ 怎样才能让稻田里养出更多的甲鱼?湖南长沙破解了农户的这个难题~ 【我们在行动】贫困户年均收入5万元,终于成功脱贫! 4岁萌娃表演的玉兔版天竺少女萌化全场~那小眼神~ 甲鱼吃螺蛳真痛快,一口一个。还能伸出长长的脖子在石头里翻找~ 朴实农民唱一乎出自澡堂音乐环境的歌曲《梦回老家》感动所有评委~ 获得联合国秘书长盛赞的麻柳刺绣,究竟为何物? 返回顶部 我期待着我们学习民族主义运动,因为我渴望与我们欢乐圣母学习中心的 7 年级学生分享 Jose Rizal 非常有趣的生活。尽管他的一生相对较短,但许多人可以从他生命的各个阶段中学到很多东西。他的富裕生活始于家。他对学习的热爱始于他的母亲,她有一个大约有一千本书的图书馆;更何况,她一直是一个对家人以外的人都心存善意的人。在他之前,他唯一的兄弟是民族主义者。他的 yaya 还用本地仙女和其他精灵的故事来娱乐这个男孩。 早年,他就受到种族歧视。他的回应是认真从事文学作品,获得了最高奖项,让这些人感到惊讶。我很高兴我可以向年轻男性展示,男性在体育以外的其他方面做得很好并没有错。但我真的很喜欢这样一个事实,他一生都断言菲律宾人有很多值得骄傲的地方,比如他高兴地抄袭莫尔加的书的那段时间,因为这表明我们在西班牙人到来之前就有了独特的文化。或者他对在巴黎绘画比赛中赢得 Juan Luna 和 Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo 的喜悦。 谈到黎刹的小说,我会引导学生思考他的小说为什么会被广泛阅读。因为我意识到这些学生中有未来的作家或视觉艺术家,我引导他们认识到这些小说在当时和现在的菲律宾人中确实引起了共鸣,因为它们实际上反映了当时的现实:权力的集中,滥用权力,虚伪,殖民心态以及剥削和压迫以及盛行的理想主义和爱国主义。 我想让他们知道 Rizal 确实启发了 Bonifacio。西甲菲律宾队的目标是建立一个团结的国家,人们共同努力发展,这也是安德烈斯·博尼法西奥所希望的。 黎刹重视连通性;他的许多信件表明他是多么想与家人和朋友保持联系。他确实与当今使用小工具这样做的年轻人有一些共同之处。 Rizal 相信教育的力量及其改变事物和提供解决方案的力量。作为一名教师,他有非常有效的技巧。他使当地成为各种学科的学习来源。他与学生一起探索物理环境,与他们一起学习。他们的部分教育是社区服务。他教导他们,他们可以直面恐惧,真正生存下来并战胜恐惧。他通过让他们真正接触到可怕的经历来做到这一点。现在,当我想到有多少人因为逃避恐惧而失败时,我意识到我未能将这一非常重要的课程教给我的学生。 谈到性别问题,黎刹是相当进步的。他相信教育女孩的重要性。听到马洛洛斯的妇女想要学习西班牙语并为当时的特权而战,他真的很高兴。在他写给马洛洛斯妇女的信中,我们看到他对妇女的角色有一个传统的概念,即母性。 但他指出,这不能掉以轻心。他认识到母亲在抚养孩子时的力量。因此,他们需要学习、智慧和品格的力量。 他对未来有一种预感。他实际上是怀着对美国未来崛起的远见而学习英语的。他珍惜未来——在他的 Mi Ultimo Adios 中断言青年是我们国家的希望。他不仅受到菲律宾人的珍视;他受到全球的钦佩。在《世界人权宣言》颁布之前,他和他的宣传运动同伴为人权和平等而努力。他为我们所有人提供了非常丰富的遗产,但他只想要一个简单的葬礼。 The Origins of GHS In 1972 computers were expensive. A computer capable of running today's GHS cost millions of dollars. You could buy time on those "scientific" number crunchers at about $0.40 per CPU second, so it was possible to develop software without spending a fortune. It required writing code on paper and checking it carefully before submitting it to the computer for "batch" processing. In this manner a program called SCEND was written by an engineer-turned-programmer. SCEND was a fresh start. It had no connection with SHCP or any other of its predecessors. It was designed in anticipation of interactive operation, and it pioneered features like multiple components, CG shifts in tanks, and a macro command language. Creative Systems began as a computing service. Customers provided drawings and received back printouts presenting hydrostatic properties, cross curves, tank characteristics, etc. Garth Bedford was hired to help with model input—scaling offsets from drawings and recording them on punched cards. By the end of 1973, several naval architects in the Seattle area were using these services on a regular basis. Concurrently SCEND was being expanded and refined, benefiting greatly from the advice of those early customers—especially Ed Monk, Jr., Larry Glosten and company, Gil Nilson with Ben Jensen, and Jacob Fisker-Andersen. The First Micro In 1974 the promise of the microcomputer revolution appeared on the horizon, and Creative Systems acquired two of the early machines. While it would be some time before micros would compete with the mainframe, one of these computers was programmed to serve as a terminal, communicating with a remote mainframe computer. This allowed diskettes to replace punched cards, and the keypunch was eliminated. The first microcomputer program written to generate useful output was a tank-soundings calculator, which was demonstrated at a B. F. Jensen open house where a terminal was set up, allowing guests to witness the marvel of tank volumes and centers being calculated in real time and appearing on the screen before their eyes. This was the ancestor of the present TS program. SCEND, still running on mainframe computers, was the primary number cruncher while an effort was underway that would eventually lead to BHS and GHS. The fledgling micro-computer industry was offering slow and limited hardware, so it was not immediately practical to replace SCEND. But faster and cheaper computers would become available, and inevitably there would be a demand for the software as the machines proliferated. But before investing in major software development, it was essential that the hardware platform selected would be the one to dominate the market. The choice became clear when IBM announced the PC. BHS Version 1.0 Soon after the PC and its "clones" became available with integral diskette drives and math coprocessors, Ted Drake, a Seattle naval architect, came with a hopper dredge design for which he needed stability calculations with both mud and water in the hopper—and he wanted to include the effects of spilling. Since SCEND was unable to model spilling, the decision was made to develop a new program on the PC. The result was the first version of BHS. The year was 1982. During 1983 and 1984, BHS matured to the point where it could duplicate most of what SCEND did, except the geometric models it based its calculations on had to be imported from SCEND. In 1985, work began on Part Maker and Section Editor. Part Maker came on line in 1986, and
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unity and hope that this march marked a significant strengthening of the movement to end the genocide of black people in Brazil. Indeed, the next day saw the protest continue, this time in front of Guanabara Palace, the seat of Rio’s state government in the South Zone. Both events were so successful that a third event building on these has now been scheduled for December 10, International Human Rights Day, from 3pm onwards in Madureira Park, where performances, debates, exhibitions and workshops will occupy the public space. From Center for Development and Strategy VOL. 2016 NO. 1 Clear-Cutting of the Coastal Temperate Rainforest: A Brief Analysis of Clayoquot Sound IN THIS ARTICLE Using Clayoquot Sound as a reference, the consequences clear-cut logging has on the coastal temperate rainforest ecosystems was examined. Social and political outcomes from extensive protests in 1993, which opposed the destruction of the natural habitats, were also assessed. Additionally, First Nations' rights were investigated through the Interim Measures Agreement between the Government of British Columbia and the Nuu-chah-nulth community, as well as their co-management of the natural resources in Clayoquot Sound. In 2000 Clayoquot Sound was designated as a UNESCO site. The designation brought the issues in the coastal temperate rainforest to the forefront once again, and allowed for increased non-profit and governmental attention and aid. The economic benefits that can be gained from the region such as its utilization as a carbon sink, ecotourism, and fishing were also evaluated. Lastly, previous research on climate change has estimated the impacts on future biodiversity and ecosystem health of the region. The unique ecosystem of the coastal temperate rainforest will be examined, specifically focussing on the Clayoquot Sound region on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. The British Columbian government's decision to allow for clear-cutting of the region and the outcome of the protests opposing the clear-cutting will be outlined. Specific characteristics of a coastal temperate rainforest and outline its unique biodiversity will be identified. Aside from logging, these old growth forests have many ecological goods and services to offer, and the economic benefits of the alternatives are outlined. First Nations have a vested interest in the area, and have land rights in much of the region, their involvement in the management of the forest will be analyzed. In 2000 the area was designated as a UNESCO biosphere reserve (Reed and Massie, 2013), an examination of the changes to management and biodiversity brought on by the designation will be included. Finally, the current status of the forest and regulations will be evaluated for their usefulness to future sustainability. Scholarly papers, government documents, and non-profit websites were examined to obtain the data required to evaluate the past and current state of the temperate rainforest in Clayoquot Sound. Due to the older nature of the logging disputes, papers from 1993 onwards were utilized in order to include all relevant information. Websites, reports, and newsletters were taken from non-profit organizations such as The Sierra Club and Friends of Clayoquot Sound as they were directly related to the Clayoquot Sound protection advocacy and implementation. The Government of British Columbia website was used to obtain information about forestry policies and First Nations Treaties. Specifically, the Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations was a significant source of information. These sources assisted in achieving the purpose of this research paper: to explore the history of Clayoquot Sound, the implications of government and First Nations intervention, the implications of logging on the biodiversity of the region, and finally any implications for the future. Clayoquot Sound is located on the west coast of British Columbia's Vancouver Island (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). It is a culturally and naturally diverse area, as is evidenced by the biogeoclimatic map shown in Figure 1 (Government of BC, 2003). As the figure demonstrates, the province is home to over 10 unique and distinct biogeoclimatic zones, with temperatures becoming increasingly mild as you move west (Government of BC, 2003). Clayoquot Sound is classified as a coastal temperate rainforest, which is a rare biogeoclimate that covers less than 1% of the world's land base. These regions experience extremely high biodiversity due to the high quality habitat and mild temperatures (Sierra Club, 2009). A unique feature of the BC, jurisdiction is that approximately 95% of the province is owned by the BC government, which means that the 90 million hectares of Clayoquot Sound are managed on behalf of the residents (Government of BC, 2003). Since the government is in charge of managing the natural resources of the province, they set the timber annual allowable cut, and are in charge of dispersing this information to the forestry companies, First Nations, communities and individuals. The government also works closely with First Nations treaty rights to ensure they are given the land they are entitled to (Government of BC, 2003). Figure 1 classifies the various biogeoclimatic zones in BC, showing how diverse the region is. It is interesting to note how much of the area is represented by Coastal Western Hemlock, considering this is the main component of coastal temperate rainforest. This region represents much of the remaining coastal temperate rainforest in the world. The history of Clayoquot Sound has been shaped through many government and First Nation interactions, as well as through input from outside sources. By 1989 most of the region had been allocated for forestry, with MacMillan Bloedel holding the largest claim (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). The Clayoquot Sound Development Steering Committee was formed to prepare a land use plan for the region, however their plan did not receive unanimous support, therefore it did not pass. In April of 1993 the BC government released its land use plan, based on what the Clayoquot Sound Development Steering Committee had previously recommended, for the area (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). The plan designated 33% of the area for protection, 45% for commercial timber use and 17% for special management areas (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). The special management areas were primarily buffer zones between logging regions and the coastline of the island (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). Through this plan the British Columbian government had also given MacMillan Bloedel permission to clear-cut up to 70% of the 350,000 hectares of Clayoquot Sound (Walter, 2007). Clear-cut logging is the process of removing all trees from a portion of forest (NRDC, N.D.). The implementation of this management plan was not supported by the First Nations communities or the general population. In 1993 the Friends of Clayoquot Sound organization set up a protest camp along an active logging road to voice their displeasure for the clear-cutting practices of the logging industry. Over 10,000 protestors participated in the protests that lasted from July to October, making it the largest demonstration of its type in Canadian history (Lavallee and Suedfeld, 1997). In order to keep the protests in line with the initial purposes, a "Peace Camp" was created to house the protesters, as well as to ensure there were rules and standards for continuing a nonviolent protest (Walter, 2007). The protests were nationally recognized, partially due to Clayoquot Sound being a popular tourist destination, as well as its pristine natural beauty (Tindall, 2013). The environmental movement had been blossoming in the years before, also leading to increased attention for the 1993 protests. This movement helped people to understand the importance of ecology and biodiversity, and the health aesthetics and spiritual aspects of the environment (Tindall, 2013). Coastal Temperate Rainforest The coastal temperate rainforest is a unique ecosystem, with approximately half of the global rainforest left worldwide, and half of this occurring in North America. In BC the coastal temperate rainforest occurs on the coast of the mainland and covers most of Vancouver Island, see Figure 1 for a map (Government of BC, 2003). Almost all of the undeveloped coastal temperate rainforest exists in British Columbia (Bunnell, 2008). The forest on Vancouver Island is warmed by passing ocean currents and experiences large volumes of rain due to the prevailing westerly winds (Walter, 2007). Measurable precipitation occurs 200 or more days of the year and temperatures are relatively mild in the winter and relatively cool in the summer due to the regulating properties of the nearby ocean. The coastal temperate rainforest is made up of three major biogeoclimatic zones: Coastal Western Hemlock, Mountain Hemlock, and Coastal Douglas-Fir (Bunnell, 2008). The Coastal Western Hemlock zone covers about 87% of the temperate coastal rainforest on Vancouver Island and occurs at elevations below 900m sea level. Flora and fauna flourish in the zone and some of the largest and oldest trees grow there (Bunnell, 2008). Western hemlock is the most abundant tree in the zone with Western red cedar and Douglas-fir also occurring. Wetter and higher elevation sites grow the Amabilis fir and yellow cedar. 1000 to 4400 mm of precipitation falls in the zone, and the average temperature ranges from 5.2-10.5°C (Bunnell, 2008). An abundance of bryophytes and lichens grow in the area, many endemic, or native, to the region. Mountain Hemlock represents 12% of the land and the remaining one percent is represented by Coastal Douglas-fir, in the southern rain shadow (Bunnell, 2008). Biodiversity is extremely high in the coastal temperate rainforest. Approximately 175 forest-dwelling, terrestrial vertebrate species breed within the area, which reflects the complex stand structure (Bunnell, 2008). Lichens, bryophytes, and vascular plants prosper in regions where there are dead trees and rotting wood, as is common on the forest floor of the region. More species use these structures, cavities and downed wood, than in any other forest type in the forest, emphasizing the diversity of the region (Bunnell, 2008). The area is naturally very diverse and is important not only for economic reasons, but also in preserving the culture of the First Nations who traditionally lived in the area. First Nations' History on Vancouver Island The West Coast of Vancouver Island is home to 14 Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. The Ahousaht, Hesquiaht, and Tla-o-qui-aht are the three First Nations that have traditional territories in the region of Clayoquot Sound (Mabee and Hoberg, 2006). The Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations have interacted and maintained relationships with non-Native people since as early as the 1770s. These relationships began with the fur trade and European interests that were focused on profits through sea otter pelts (Goetze, 2005). Nuu-chah-nulth were some of the first communities to take part in the fur trade on the Pacific Coast due to their strong bargaining abilities and confidence in negotiating with the European settlers (Goetze, 2005). When the fur trade ended in the 1850s the Nuu-chah-nulth helped the Europeans create settlements on the land. This proved to be less beneficial to the First Nations as the settlers looked to develop more permanent economies on the land, and did not require the trade assistance of the communities (Goetze, 2005). In 1849 after Vancouver Island was established, the governor purchased 14 segments of land from First Nations living along the south and north east coasts. The First Nations were free to continue their routines such as hunting, fishing, and trapping in the area, although their subsistence lifestyle did not continue for long as the settlers quickly bought the land for their own gains (Goetze, 2005). Comprehensive treaties were required to be negotiated in order to identify their traditional territories and rights (Goetze, 2005). As logging concerns arose in the 1970s the Nuu-chah-nulth Nations brought up the conflicts surrounding irresponsible resource use by the government. Damage to streams due to the logging debris, among various other issues, was addressed through negotiations with the government and logging companies (Goetze, 2005). Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the Nuu-chah-nulth Nations had many land claims surrounding their traditional territories. By 1994 they entered a treaty process with the BC Government (Goetze, 2005). Their aim with the treaty formation was to recognize and protect their Aboriginal rights to resources, but also ensure decision making would continue within a cooperative framework (Goetze, 2005). The Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council is currently negotiating a treaty with the Government of British Columbia. They are in Stage 4 which is outlined by the BC Treaty website as the agreement that will form the basis for the eventual treaty (BC Treaty, 2009). Throughout this process both parties must include their essential points of agreement and develop plans for implementation of the treaty (BC Treaty, 2009). The framework must be agreed upon by both parties before it can move on to Stage 5 which is the negotiations that will finalize the treaty (BC Treaty, 2009). Government Management of Clayoquot Sound The government management of old-growth temperate rainforests in Clayoquot Sound was catered to multinational forestry companies. Originally, the resources were harvested in pursuit of short-term profit through clear-cutting, the most efficient mode of extraction (Goetze, 2005). The province was aiming to encourage economic growth and job creation. Due to the recession in the 1980s the government saw logging as a large economic benefit and relaxed their sustainability guidelines around the amount of timber logged (Goetze, 2005). The increase in logging resulted in a decrease in consultation with the First Nations communities, with the forestry companies taking charge in what was deemed to be sustainable for the forests and the surrounding ecosystems (Goetze, 2005). While the government did recognize that clear-cutting was an unsustainable solution to forest management, they were primarily focused on the economic bottom line (Goetze, 2005). After the 1993 Land Use decision, 900 square kilometres, or 34% of Clayoquot Sound were designated for protection by the government (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). The land was designated to ensure the protection of the environment, local, communities, and the economy (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). The reserve forms a link from the mountains of interior BC to the coast line of Vancouver Island, providing less chance for fragmentation of key species and habitat areas (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). Of the 900 square kilometres, 700 of them are temperate rainforest, providing a key ecosystem for approximately 29 rare plant species, significant old growth forest, salmon spawning habitat, and rare marine ecosystems (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). It was critically important that the government set aside this area for protection, as all other stands of temperate rainforest ecosystems in the world are under some sort of threat from human destruction. Aside from the 34% of Clayoquot Sound that was completely protected, the government also placed 21% more of Clayoquot Sound under "special management" (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). This special management allows for some logging, but no clear-cutting, and still emphasizes the importance of protecting wildlife, along with recreational and aesthetic values (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). After the Land Use Decision was enacted only 40% of Clayoquot Sound was open to integrated resource management (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). Integrated resource management allows for logging and other resource extraction such as mining and fishing (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). In order for a forestry company to receive approval from the Government of BC to undergo any logging, in Clayoquot Sound they must meet standards for forest management planning, road building and harvesting limits (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). Conventional clear-cutting has been replaced by variable retention harvesting,–,which is a system that ensures key elements of the forest are left intact, allowing for the forest to healthily regenerate (BC Ministry of Forests, N.D.). The Scientific Panel also recommended that ecological assessments should be conducted for undeveloped watersheds before any additional resource extraction was undertaken (BC, Ministry of Forests, N.D.). The coastal temperate rainforest is an essential asset to the province of British Columbia, and should be protected
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there is less healing time involved with implants than with bridges and dentures. This means patients are able to experience less discomfort and irritation post-implantation. There is also less bleeding associated with implants, which means there is less bleeding during clinical cases. - For those who have lost all of their teeth, the advantage of dental implants is they can replace them with another set of natural teeth. This process is called implants dentures. Patients are able to regain their ability to chew properly and eat healthily once again. This is beneficial for those who are otherwise suited for wearing dentures but who have lost all of their natural teeth due to accidents or disease. - Another advantage of dental implants is that they can be placed over any number of tooth bone locations. Typically, implants can be placed on either side of a missing tooth, over the overlapping of two adjacent teeth, or over a space in a mouth that is too small. There are some circumstances when a dental implant cannot be placed over a specific bone or teeth are due to the natural curvature of the tooth bone. In such instances, additional procedures may be required to place the implant successfully and Simpladent Clinics excels in this procedure. There are three different types of surgical processes through which dental implants can be installed. These include; open reduction, open extension, and closed reduction. The type of surgical process is typically based upon the severity of the patient’s bone loss and the extent of the bone deformity. If you are interested in a dental implant, you will want to consult with a qualified oral surgeon or periodontist. These medical professionals can provide you with the information and details you need to know before you decide on which surgical option will work best for you. Additionally, these medical professionals will be able to assist you in making decisions about postoperative oral health care after the surgical procedure has been completed. This includes but is not limited to, the administration of anesthetic and other prescription medications. It is also important to understand that, once the surgical procedure has been completed, you will not be able to take certain medications such as sedatives or pain medications for several weeks. Keep yourself updated following our Social Page for the latest deals and information. Discover the lessons from Henry Ford that will unleash your entrepreneurial potential! Among the most famous Americans ever, Henry Ford was one of the greatest inventors and industrialists of the early 20th century. He built one of the most innovative versions of the "horseless carriage" and created the first factory assembly line. But the secrets to Henry Ford's success were not lost when he passed away. Take a journey through the lenses of his life, and see how the secrets to his success unfold. Learn and master the ways of Henry Ford, the man who set the standards for success and paved the way for millions of other entrepreneurs to innovate and impact the world. Henry Ford's experiences each come with a valuable lesson in entrepreneurship, and each of these lessons is one more piece of the puzzle to becoming a great innovator. Being a transformative leader in this world is not limited to those who are gifted. It takes hard work, diligence, and an eye for seeing beyond the curtain. You too can become a great entrepreneur like Ford and find your success in this challenging world. Here's a preview of what you will learn: - How to take the leap from a life of certainty to a life of reward - How to associate yourself with people who can further your objectives - How to persevere in the face of all odds - How not to get caught up with money issues More from the same What listeners say about Entrepreneurship Lessons from Henry Ford: Teachings from One of the Most Successful Entrepreneurs in the World Reviews - Please select the tabs below to change the source of reviews. I was looking for an autobiography of the great Henry Ford , who was the legend of his time I got some guy telling how to be successful , he hadn’t a clue Excellent! Short, concise, and to the point! Loved it! Wasn't "10 hours" of listening...got the point across in under 2 hours. Well worth the investment. Thank you Michael Winicott! 4 people found this helpful I filtri disponibili in Adobe Campaign sono definiti tramite condizioni di filtro create utilizzando la stessa modalità operativa delle query. Per ulteriori informazioni sulla creazione dei filtri, consulta questa sezione. La Administration > Configuration > Predefined filters contiene tutti i filtri utilizzati negli elenchi e nelle panoramiche. Ad esempio, l’elenco degli operatori può essere filtrato tramite Active accounts: Il filtro corrispondente contiene la query sul Account disabled del valore Operators schema: Per lo stesso elenco, il By login or label filter ti consente di filtrare i dati dell’elenco in base al valore inserito nel campo filter: Viene costruito come segue: Per soddisfare le condizioni di filtro, l’account dell’operatore deve controllare una delle seguenti condizioni: La Upper consente di disattivare la funzione sensibile a maiuscole e minuscole. La Taken into account if La colonna ti consente di definire i criteri dell’applicazione per queste condizioni di filtro. Qui, il $(/tmp/@text?lang=it) i caratteri rappresentano il contenuto del campo di input collegato al filtro: Qui, $(/tmp/@text?lang=it)='agenzia' La $(/tmp/@text?lang=it)!='' espressione applica ogni condizione quando il campo di input non è vuoto. RockShox Trek Race Team: solo giovanissimi di talento... Redazione MtbCult COMUNICATO UFFICIALE RockShox e Trek sono orgogliosi di annunciare il RockShox Trek Race Team, che mostra un elenco di rider tutti di età inferiore ai 21 anni e rivolto alle discipline gravity. "Siamo super entusiasti di portare le fondamenta di questo team al livello successivo aggiungendo nuove risorse e aumentando il nostro impegno per vincere". - David Zimberoff, VP Marketing di SRAM. La squadra comprende la due volte campionessa del mondo UCI Junior Downhill e vincitrice assoluta della Coppa del Mondo, Vali Höll, l'emergente scozzese Jamie Edmondson, il due volte campione nazionale canadese Junior Downhill, Ethan Shandro e il ragazzo di 15 anni più veloce di Whistler Mountain Bike Park, Tegan Cruz. "Trek è entusiasta di collaborare con RockShox e dare il benvenuto a Vali, Jamie, Tegan ed Ethan in questo nuovo entusiasmante team. Questi corridori saranno una parte importante della famiglia Trek poiché aiuteranno a inaugurare la prossima generazione di contendenti alla Coppa del Mondo. Non vediamo l'ora di vedere cosa faranno nella stagione a venire." - Tim Vanderjeugd, Direttore del marketing sportivo di Trek Bicycle Höll e Edmondson si concentreranno sul calendario della Coppa del Mondo DH UCI di questa stagione. Inoltre, il team si adatterà agli eventi Crankworx insieme a determinate gare di Enduro World Series. Vi presentiamo il TEAM: VALENTINA (VALI) HÖLL Data di nascita: 11 dicembre 2001 CITTÀ: Saalbach, Austria SOCIAL: @valihoell Höll ha iniziato a correre nel downhill contro i ragazzi a 11 anni a Saalbach, in Austria, e le è stato detto che non avrebbe vinto... fino a quando non l'ha fatto. Ha continuato a vincere ancora e ancora, fino a quando è salita sul gradino più alto del podio come campionessa del mondo UCI Junior Downhill nel 2018. È rimasta lì dopo una stagione imbattuta nel 2019. È piena di ottimismo e grinta per la sua prima stagione completa come élite. Occhio a questa forza della natura, sarà sui podi di tutto il mondo nel 2021. JAMIE EDMONDSON Data di nascita: 7 marzo 2001 CITTÀ: Nethy Bridge, Scozia SOCIAL: @jamie_edmondson Un fiero scozzese, attivo costruttore di sentieri, amante dei gatti e corridore da tutta la vita, Jamie Edmondson svolge un duplice compito sia nella discipline enduro che in quella Dh. Questo 19enne specialista in condizioni meteorologiche avverse è cresciuto in un piccolo villaggio lungo la strada da Aviemore, in Scozia, ed è motivato a passare da privato a parte integrante della più giovane squadra di corse élite per il Gravity nel 2021. "Non vedo l'ora di far parte della squadra e di avere il supporto quando ce ne sarà bisogno", ha detto lo scozzese. Jamie si concentrerà sul circuito della Coppa del Mondo Dh mescolando eventi Enduro World Series. ETHAN SHANDRO Data di nascita: 18 febbraio 2002 CITTÀ: North Vancouver, Canada SOCIAL: @ 3thanshandro Ethan Shandro, due volte campione nazionale canadese di downhill junior, è un nome familiare nella Mtb. La prestazione di debutto di Shandro da junior sul circuito di Coppa del Mondo ha lasciato tutti a bocca aperta nel 2019. Dopo una stagione 2020 trascorsa in letargo e in ripresa da un infortunio, sta cercando di tornare in sella con il suo stile di guida feroce ma divertente. Ethan continuerà a concentrarsi sul suo recupero per il momento e cercherà di inserirsi nelle gare regionali quando tornerà a regime. TEGAN CRUZ Data di nascita: 29 settembre 2005 CITTÀ: Pemberton, Canada SOCIAL: @ tegster2005 La regione Sea-to-Sky della British Columbia ha un sacco di ragazzi veloci, ma pochi sono veloci quanto Tegan Cruz di Pemberton. Di certo aiuta crescere in una fattoria con un pump track nel terreno più ripido della Coast Range ad un passo dal Whistler Mountain Bike Park. Aggiungi un'etica del lavoro instancabile e un fratello che gareggia in Coppa del Mondo, e avrai una ricetta per il successo. A 15 anni, il "Tegster" potrebbe essere la prossima stella nascente del Canada. La stagione delle gare 2021 vedrà Tegan concentrarsi a livello regionale sulle gare all'interno del B.C. così come alcuni viaggi in Europa, se le restrizioni di viaggio lo consentiranno. Per ulteriori informazioni rockshox_trek_raceteam Condividi con Tags Sull'autore Redazione MtbCult Resoconti, video, nuovi eventi, nuovi prodotti, ovvero tutto ciò che proviene dal mondo della bike industry e che riteniamo di interesse per gli appassionati di mountain bike. Giresunlu Cansu Bektaş, Bulgaristan'da yapılan Avrupa Halter Şampiyonası'nda kadınlar 45 kiloda, koparmada 75 kilo kaldırarak şampiyon oldu. Rekor Kırdı Avrupa Halter Şampiyonası kadınlar 45 kiloda ülkemizi temsil eden milli sporcu Gamze Altun, silkmede 92kg'lık kaldırışıyla altın, toplamda ise gümüş madalya kazandı. Büyük Başarı Cansu Bektaş, toplam 163 kg kaldırarak Avrupa rekoru kırdı, 2 altın 1 gümüş madalya kazandı ve üst üste ikinci kez Avrupa şampiyonu oldu. Gamze Altun, toplam 157 kg kaldırarak 1 altın 1 gümüş madalya kazandı ve Avrupa ikincisi oldu. |Tweet| İlk yardım uygulaması nasıl yapılır? · Öncelikle sakin olun, telaşa kapılmayın · Hastanın nefesini dinleyerek hissetmeye çalışın. · Solunum yollarının devamlılığını sağlamak için ağız ve burunda yabancı bir cismin olup olmadığını kontrol edin. Eğer tıkayan bir nesne görürseniz, parmaklarınızı kollayarak bu cismi çıkartın. · Eğer kanama varsa, kanama olan bölgeye baskı uygulayın. Eğer kopan bir uzuv söz konusuysa, kopan parçanın bulunarak hastanın en fazla dört-altı saat içinde bu parça ile birlikte bir hastaneye ulaştırılması gerekir. Kopan uzvu temiz su ya da bez içerisinde tutup sonra steril bir torbaya koyun. Bu torbayı içi buz dolu ikinci bir torbanın içine yerleştirin. · Eğer omurilik yaralanmasından veya kırıklardan kuşkulanılıyorsa, hasta kesinlikle kıpırdatmamalı ve ilk yardım ekipleri gelene kadar beklenmelidir. · Kaza geçiren kişinin kalbi durmuşsa, kanı bütün vücutta rahatça dolaşamıyorsa ve kan kaybına yol açacak önemli bir yara varsa yaşamsal tehlike söz konusudur. Bu nedenle, ilk yapacağınız şeylerden biri de yaralının kalbini dinleyerek atıp atmadığını denetlemek olmalıdır. Eğer kalp durmuşsa yeniden çalıştırabilmek için dıştan kalp masajı yapmak gerekir. Ama bu çok güç bir tekniktir ve yalnızca doktorlar ya da uzmanlaşmış kişiler uygulayabilir. · Trafik kazalarında, kolda kırık varsa, bir gazete ya da dergi oluk şekline getirilerek kol içine yerleştirilmeli; ardından bir bezle bağlanarak, yaralının omzuna asılmalıdır. Bacakta kırık varsa yaralı, olduğu pozisyonda tutulmalı; fakat bacağı her iki yandan desteklenmelidir. · Ev kazalarında, yanıklarda hiçbir şey sürmeyin, dokunmayın ve deriyi soymayın. Yalnızca 15 dakika soğuk su altında soğutun. Kesiklerde yaranın üzerine temiz bir bez örtüp avucunuzun içi ile en az 5 dakika basınç uygulayın. Yarayı antiseptik solüsyonla veya temiz su ile yıkayın. Yara temizliğinde veya kapatmasında pamuk kullanmayın. Yoğun bir kanama durumunda ise kesik olan yerine basınç uygulayarak sağlık kuruluşuna gidin. Elektrik çarpmasında önce elektriği sigortadan kesin. Kalın tahta veya gazete destesi üzerine basarak ve tahta sopa kullanarak çocuğu kenara çekin ve hemen ambulans çağırın. Kimyasal zehirlenmelerinde çocuğu kusturmaya çalışmayın. Zehirli maddeler çocukların boğazından geçerek çocuğa yeniden zarar verebilir. Aynı zamanda merdivenden, balkondan ve pencereden düşme, üzerine televizyon gibi büyük bir cismin düşmesi gibi durumlarda da öncelikle sakin kalın ve vakit kaybetmeden ambulans çağırarak destek alın. Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) veya Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (OSB) Nedir? Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar (YGB) veya Otizm Spektrum Bozuklukları (OSB), sosyalleşme, iletişim ve diğer temel fonksiyonların gelişiminde belirgin gecikmelere neden olan bir spektrum bozukluğudur. Bu bozukluklar, genellikle erken çocukluk döneminde ortaya çıkar ve sosyal etkileşim, dil gelişimi ve davranış alanlarında yetersizliklerle kendini gösterir. Ayrıca, tekrarlayıcı davranışlar ve sınırlı ilgi alanları da bu bozuklukların özelliklerindendir. Bu durumlar, birçok gelişim alanını etkileyerek kalıcı ve süreğen işlev bozukluklarına yol açabilir. Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar Hangi Alt Kategorileri İçerir? Yaygın Gelişimsel Bozukluklar, 5 ana alt kategoriye ayrılır: - Otizm: Otizm, karşılıklı sosyal etkileşimde bozukluklar, sözel iletişim sorunları ve stereotipik davranış örüntüleri ile karakterizedir. Otizmli bireylerde bazen nöbetler, istemsiz hareketler ve bilinç kaybı gibi nörolojik sorunlar da görülebilir. Otizmin tam nedeni hala bilinmemektedir ve genetik faktörlerin rolü üzerinde araştırmalar sürmektedir. - Rett Sendromu: Rett sendromu, özellikle kız çocuklarında görülen nörolojik bir durumdur. Bireyler normal gelişim sürecinden sonra gerileme yaşarlar, iletişim becerilerini yitirirler ve stereotipik el hareketleri gibi belirgin davranış değişiklikleri gösterirler. Bu sendromun nedeni hala net olarak anlaşılamamıştır. - Çocukluğun Dezintegratif Bozukluğu: Bu bozukluk, doğumdan sonra en az iki yıl boyunca tamamen normal bir gelişim gösteren bireylerin, daha sonra hızlı bir şekilde gerilemeye başladığı bir durumu ifade eder. Zekâ, dil ve sosyal becerilerde kayıplar yaşanır, ve bu bozukluğun nedeni tam olarak bilinmez. - A
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aseman-ma.irکاشت ناخن در کرج Ankara Asliye Ceza Mahkemesinde hakim karşısına çıkan ev sahibi ve kiracı arasında geçen tartışmanın perde arkası duruşmada ortaya çıktı. Haberdar'ın haberine göre; Duruşmada kiracı S.T, ev sahibinin bir süre önce, evi boşaltması için kendisini aradığını, kendisinin de süre istediğini, bunun zaten yasal hakkı olduğunu söyledi. S.T, ''Ev boşaltacaktım ama bir anda ev bulmam mümkün değildi. Bunu kendisine anlattım. Fakat sürekli evi hemen boşaltmam konusunda bana baskı yapıyordu. Ben de ev bulduğumda boşaltacağımı söyledim. Sonra cep telefonuma 'evi boşalt yoksa seni paralel diye şikayet ederim' diyerek tehdit etti'' dedi. Ev sahibi B.A ise, ''Evi boşaltmasını istiyordum, ama sürekli bahaneler buluyordu. Sonra emlakçıya durumu danıştım. Emlakçı bana 'paralel diye şikayet edersen evi boşaltır' dedi. Mesajı da emlakçı gönderdi'' dedi. Bunun üzerine kiracı S.T, ''Benim paralelle falan bağlantım yok. Ayrıca sevmem, hoşlanmam cemaatten'' dedi. Davada, emlakçının dinlenmesi talep edildi ve duruşma bir sonraki tarihe ertelendi. Haberdar - Arzu Yıldız خبرآنلاین: انسان رابطه بسیار خاصی با اسب دارد. برای قرن ها، آنها در مزارع ما زحمت کشیده اند و در جنگ ها مارا همراهی کردند، در طول سال ها، بسیاری از نژادهای مختلف توسعه یافته اند، همه با ویژگی های مختلف اما در این میان تعدادی از آنها، توجه ها را به خود جلب میکنند. فریزین، نام اسبی است که لقب زیباترین اسب جهان را گرفته است. این اسب نام خود را از محل پیدایش خود، فریسلاند در هلند گرفته است. این اسب ها معمولاً کاملاً سیاه هستند، اگرچه برخی از آنها یک ستاره کوچک سفید روی پیشانی خود دارند. آنها اسب های بزرگی هستند که به طور متوسط قدی به اندازه بیش از ۱۵ دست دارند. اما آنها فوق العاده زیرک و برازنده هستند. رنگ و ویژگی های این حیوان بود که باعث شد در قرون وسطی بسیار ارزشمند باشد. قدرت آنها باعث شد تا بتوانند یک شوالیه را با زره کامل حمل کنند و در عین حال در میدان نبرد چابک بمانند. 尼葛表示百元笔记本和Windows配合完美 据国外媒体报道,“每个孩子一台笔记本”计划组织(OLPC)创始人尼葛洛庞蒂(Negroponte)周三表示:“在百元笔记本电脑上运行的Windows操作系统版本的速度非常快,它是很成功的”。 OLPC笔记本目前运行的是基于Fedora的Linux系统。微软又为其提供了特制的Windows XP。不过尼葛洛庞蒂最近透露,OLPC和微软公司正在联合开发一款能够在XO笔记本电脑上预装Linux和Windows两种操作系统的双重启动系统。据尼葛洛庞蒂表示,我们在与微软公司进行密切合作开发一款双重启动系统,使用户能够启动两种系统中任意一种操作系统。 尼葛洛庞蒂 同时尼葛洛庞帝表示,经过与微软长达数月的协商,OLPC计划对XO笔记本专用软件包Sugar进行修改,使其兼容Windows操作系统。Sugar的界面大量使用标签和图形标识,不像Windows操作系统的文件与文件夹格式。对于发展中国家那些从未接触过PC的儿童来说,这一界面更为适用。 OLPC还将深入与微软合作,甚至可能与“比尔?盖茨和梅琳达基金会”合作,使笔记本整合微软为发展中国家开发的一些教育软件。 100美元笔记本 华硕近日也推出了能够运行Windows XP超低价易PC,而对Windows的出色兼容性被华硕看作是一大优势。宝宝着凉咳嗽怎么办 儿童反复发烧怎么办 汉森四磨汤口服液价格 新生儿黄疸好不好治疗 Sen, Sen Değilsin – You’re Not You 2014 Türkçe Dublaj izle Motor nöron hastalığı teşhisi koyulan Piyanist Kate. Bu teşhisin ardından bir yardımcıya ihtiyac duyar. Kendisine tuttuğu yardımcının ismi Bec'tir. Bec sorumluluklarının farkında olmayan ve bir gün Rock yıldızı olmanın hayaliyle yaşayan bir üniversite öğrencisidir. Kate'nin hastalığından sonra Evan ile olan evlilikleri çıkmaza girer ve bunun ardından ilişkilerinde zaten dengesiz olan Bec, Kate'ye yakınlık duymaya başlar. ژابی آلونسو امروز 34 ساله شد. انتقال یهویی یکی از شاخصه های ژابیه!! عضو تمام رده های سنی اسپانیا و یکی از مهره های ثابت در کسب 3 جام ملی متوالی توسط اسپانیا . در سوسیه داد رشد کرد و نایب قهرمان لالیگا شد + بهترین بازیکن جوان سال لالیگا شد. رافائل بنیتز اونو به لیورپول برد و یکی از ستون های این تیم شد. در فینال تاریخی مقابل میلان از بهترین ها بود. روز های خوب ژابی در خط میانی لیورپول ادامه داشت. سال 2009 راهی مادرید شد. فرناندو تورس دلیل جدایی خودش رو اشتباه مدیر در فروختن ژابی بیان کرد و گفت وقتی ژابی فروخته میشه یعنی تیم برای قهرمانی بسته نمیشه! ژابی روز به روز در رئال مادرید بیشتر جا افتاد و ارزش های خودش رو نشون داد. بعد از قهرمانی در لیسبون همه فکر می کردن در رئال می مونه و قراردادش به اتمام می رسه اما در روز های پایانی نقل و انتقالات به بایرن مونیخ رفت. در بایرن نمایش های خوبی داشته و در دفاع و هافبک به بازی گرفته شد! 1 بوندسلیگای دراماتیک گرفت و یکی دیگه در راهه اما رویای ژابی قهرمانی با 3 تیم مختلف در اروپاست! تولدت مبارک ریش قرمز دوس داشتنی! Roman yazdım hayatım değişti Hindiçin, Himalaya filmlerinin senaristi Louis Gardel, Catherine Deneuve için yazdığı "Prenses Marie"nin başarısıyla konuşuluyor. Gardel, Chirac'ın verdiği Legion d'Honneur nişanının da sahibi Hani insanın hayatta gurur duyduğu arkadaşları vardır ya... Hem insan olarak sevdiği hem de başarılarını görünce "Bu benim arkadaşım" diye haykırmak istediği... Salonunda Oscar, Ceasar gibi ödüller dururken hala "Acaba yaptığım işi iyi yapıyor muyum" diye düşünen, tüm yıldızlar kendisinden senaryo isterken, aktörlerin yanında çocuk gibi heyecanlanan, çocuğunun okul müsameresini havalı davetlere tercih eden, kısacası nev'i şahsına münhasır bir adamdır Louis Gardel... Kimi kez seyahatlerde, kimi kez resmi toplantılarda, kimi kez dumanlı gecelerde birlikte çok gülüp eğlenmiştik ama onunla röportaj yapmanın keyfi başkaymış. Sohbete, bitmek bilmeyen sinema dedikodularıyla başlıyoruz ama o aramızda... * Catherine Deneuve için yazdığın Prenses Marie filminin başarısından beri, tüm basın senden bahsediyor. "Artık bu sefer havaya girmiştir" diye, seni çekinerek aradım... (Kahkahalar) Tarzım olmadığını çok iyi biliyorsun... * Tebrik ederim, ilk defa tüm basının bir senaryo için hemfikir olduğunu görüyorum, röportajlarında okuduğum kadarıyla Deneuve de çok mutlu, durmadan seni övüyor. Evet sahiden benden çok bahsediyor ama bunun asıl nedeni, Catherine'in iyi bir insan olması. * Louis yine tevazu krizi geçiriyorsun, koskoca Deneuve senaryodan mutlu olmasa bunları söyler mi? Evet, hikayeyi Catherine'e ben götürdüm, yönetmeni de o seçti... * Hep tarihi filmler yazıyorsun, herhalde aylarca kapanıp dönem araştırması yapıyorsundur... Aslında tarihi bilgileri, yeri geldikçe okuyorum. Ama film bittiğinde bir bakıyorum ki yüzlerce sayfa belge okumuşum. * Karakterler hakkında çok çalışır mısın? Bu kadın nasıl giyinir, ne yer, nasıl sevişir diye, düşünür müsün? Hem de nasıl... Sonradan filmde kullanmasam bile her şeyini didik didik ederim, parfümüne kadar bilirim. * Bu sinema için takdir edersin ki gayet gereksiz bir bilgi... Yönetmenle kavga eder misin? Seni hiç sinirli düşünemiyorum. Haklısın. Zaten ben sette yönetmenin patron olduğunu kabul ederim. Eğer vazgeçemeyeceğim bir sahneyi kesmek isterse, o zaman taktiklerim vardır, aynı şeyi başka türlü ifade edip, yönetmeni bunun kendi fikri olduğuna inandırırım. * Buna biz Türkçede "yutturmak" deriz. Ne istersen yaz, nasıl olsa birlikte çalıştığım yönetmenler Türkçe bilmiyorlar.... * Peki ya çekim sırasında? Çekim şartları hiç belli olmaz. Bir limandan izin alınamadığı için, birden gemi sahnesini kesmek zorunda kaldığım olmuştur mesela. Ben çekimde oyuncuların konsantrasyonunu bozmamak için, bana bir şey sorulmadığı sürece sesimi çıkartmam. Ama sete gitmeye bayılırım. * Peki Hollywood'çuluk oynamak istemiyor musun hiç? Bir kere oynadım, boyumun ölçüsünü aldım. Bir prodüktör "Spielberg tarzı yaz" dedi, başladım döktürmeye; aksiyon, sürat, fantastik sahneler, ne bulduysam koydum. Sonunda öyle kötü bir şey çıktı ki ortaya, çekmeye imkan yoktu. * Hep büyük dramalar yazdın. Canın güldürmek istemiyor mu hiç? Tam zamanında sordun, Sophie Marceau için komedimsi bir film yazıyorum bugünlerde. Ben zaten çok komik şeyler yazmayı bilmiyorum. Mesela Prenses Marie'nin gala gösteriminde arkada bir odada heyecanımızı yatıştırmak için Catherine'le şarap yuvarlıyorduk. Birden seyircilerin bir sahnede güldüklerini duyduk. İkimiz birden titremeye başladık, "Eyvah niye gülüyor bunlar" diye, sanki gülmeleri kötü bir şeymiş gibi. Halbuki çok hoş bir sürprizdi. * Hadi bir de şu yazarlığa başlama hikayeni anlat... Genç bir hukukçuyken yazı yazmak istiyor ama başaramazsam ailece aç kalırız diye, korkuyordum. Karım "Yeteneğinin olup olmadığını mı bilmek istiyorsun? Denemezsen hiç bir zaman öğrenemezsin" dedi ve ben bir şeyler karalarken, o çalışıp bize baktı. Üç roman yazdım. Hemen Saganne Kalesi'nin sinemaya adapte edilmesi için teklifler geldi ve birden hayatım değişti. Deneuve, Depardieu gibi isimlerle çalışmaya başladım. * Gelelim Osmanlı döneminde geçen romanlarına. İstanbul'a senin kadar aşık bir Avrupalı az gördüm. Evet. Uçaktan iner inmez bu kente aşık oldum. Uyduruk bir turist rehberinde Süleyman-İbrahim - Hürrem ilişkisi hakkında iki satır bir şey okumuştum. Hemen çalışmaya başladım, "Sevenlerin Şafağı" 15 dile çevrildi. Şimdi senin de çok iyi bildiğin gibi bir Türk yapımcı sinema haklarını aldı, filmi yapılacak. Sedef Ecer There have been gas detectors for as long as individuals have known about the harmful impacts of gases in bound spaces. At the beginning of mining, a long time before the improvement of electronic sensors, canaries were utilized. They were taken underground in confines and on the off chance that they quit singing or kicked the bucket, the excavators would be cautioned. We’ve made some amazing progress since the nineteenth and mid-twentieth hundreds of years. Presently gas identification techniques are significantly more exact – and substantially less hurtful to creatures. How does a gas detector work? Gas detectors utilize a sensor to gauge the grouping of specific gases in the air. The sensor fills in as a kind of perspective point and scale, creating a quantifiable electric flow when a compound response brought about by a particular gas happens. The sensor will screen these flows and alert the client when the presence of gas moves toward a sum that is unsafe. Early instruments were made to recognize only one gas yet presently they can gauge a few without a moment’s delay – most ordinarily, oxygen (O2), combustible gases or fumes (LEL), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and carbon monoxide (CO). These are 4-gas identifier screens, the base necessities set out by SOLAS Regulation XI/1-7. - The sensor: Most versatile gas detectors utilize a pellistor/synergist globule LEL sensor. To work precisely, it requires at least 10% oxygen in the climate to keep away from the development of tar and unburned fuel on the enacted ring. Replacing can be an expensive cycle that will avoid the finder with regard to activity, so you likewise need additional instruments to ensure you’re covered while the maintenance work is being completed. Different parts like backdrop illumination screens and sound alarms will start to foster blames as well so keep identifiers all around kept up with. - Calibration: Pellistor sensors can be harmed by numerous things, including the gases they’re recognizing. Polluted sensors may not enlist perilous gas levels and will turn out to be bit by bit increasingly slow inert over the long haul. Their exhibition relies upon exhaustive testing utilizing adjustment and knocks testing to ensure they’re continually estimating the right measure of gas to guard sailors and vessels. Deep vein thrombosis in Orthopedics We have learned well over the years that a venous thromboembolic event can develop after any major surgery especially when the lower extremities are involved. DVT Thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein, manifested by pain, swelling, redness or warmth at the affected area. Almost half of these episodes are asymptomatic but some can develop complications like Pulmonary Embolism (PE) when the blood clot dislodges and travels to the lungs. There are many risks factors like Surgery, Trauma, Obesity, Smoking, Pregnancy and even some genetic conditions like antithrombin, Protein S, Protein C, Factor V Leiden etc., responsible for a slowing down in the blood flow with a high tendency to clotting after an injury to the blood vessel wall. Let us expose the factors contributing to the formation of a blood clot in the veins after orthopedic surgery: 1- Stasis: Stagnation of the blood flow through the veins increase the contact time between the blood and the vascular walls preventing the action of anticoagulants while being on a prolonged bed rest. 2- Orthopedic procedures encourage the presence of debris, fat or collagen material in the veins, and initiate the coagulation. While undergoing joint replacement surgery, the preparation of the bone with reaming, release chemical substances (antigens) stimulating blood clots into the blood stream. 3- Damage to the vein walls occurs during a surgical procedure while the extremity is manipulated, breaking intercellular bridges and releasing substances that promote clotting. Age, previous history of DVT or Pulmonary Emboli, Metastatic Malignancy, Varicose veins, Smoking, Estrogen use or Pregnancy, Obesity or genetic factors can also contribute to Thrombosis. The veins of the thigh are most likely to promote PE. Less than a third of patients present with the classic signs of calf pain, edema, distended veins or ankle pain. I will set some objectives to render this paper more instructional in dealing with the ways orthopedists approach such phenomenon: 1- Prevention: Early mobilization, rehabilitation with leg lift, ankle motion etc. 2- Mechanical Prophylaxis. 3- Graded compression devices like stockings 4- Continuous passive motion, Continuous passive motion, External pneumatic compression devices. 5- Pharmacologic Prophylaxis with Aspirin, Warfarin, Low molecular heparin etc. 6- Diagnosis and in-hospital treatment. 7- Post-operative Treatment. DVT Diagnosis and Treatment need to address the issues of stasis and coagulation. A variety of therapies is generally used like with graded compression elastic stockings and external compression device upon admission to the hospital. Mobilization and rehabilitation will begin as soon as possible after the surgical treatment and may last for months. Anticoagulation may start the night after surgery and
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genes of interest. Cellular Biology, Issue 88, Luciferases, Gene Transfer Techniques, Transfection, High-Throughput Screening Assays, Transfections, Robotics A Restriction Enzyme Based Cloning Method to Assess the In vitro Replication Capacity of HIV-1 Subtype C Gag-MJ4 Chimeric Viruses Institutions: Emory University, Emory University. The protective effect of many HLA class I alleles on HIV-1 pathogenesis and disease progression is, in part, attributed to their ability to target conserved portions of the HIV-1 genome that escape with difficulty. Sequence changes attributed to cellular immune pressure arise across the genome during infection, and if found within conserved regions of the genome such as Gag, can affect the ability of the virus to replicate in vitro . Transmission of HLA-linked polymorphisms in Gag to HLA-mismatched recipients has been associated with reduced set point viral loads. We hypothesized this may be due to a reduced replication capacity of the virus. Here we present a novel method for assessing the in vitro replication of HIV-1 as influenced by the gag gene isolated from acute time points from subtype C infected Zambians. This method uses restriction enzyme based cloning to insert the gag gene into a common subtype C HIV-1 proviral backbone, MJ4. This makes it more appropriate to the study of subtype C sequences than previous recombination based methods that have assessed the in vitro replication of chronically derived gag-pro sequences. Nevertheless, the protocol could be readily modified for studies of viruses from other subtypes. Moreover, this protocol details a robust and reproducible method for assessing the replication capacity of the Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses on a CEM-based T cell line. This method was utilized for the study of Gag-MJ4 chimeric viruses derived from 149 subtype C acutely infected Zambians, and has allowed for the identification of residues in Gag that affect replication. More importantly, the implementation of this technique has facilitated a deeper understanding of how viral replication defines parameters of early HIV-1 pathogenesis such as set point viral load and longitudinal CD4+ T cell decline. Infectious Diseases, Issue 90, HIV-1, Gag, viral replication, replication capacity, viral fitness, MJ4, CEM, GXR25 Modeling Astrocytoma Pathogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo Using Cortical Astrocytes or Neural Stem Cells from Conditional, Genetically Engineered Mice Institutions: University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine. Current astrocytoma models are limited in their ability to define the roles of oncogenic mutations in specific brain cell types during disease pathogenesis and their utility for preclinical drug development. In order to design a better model system for these applications, phenotypically wild-type cortical astrocytes and neural stem cells (NSC) from conditional, genetically engineered mice (GEM) that harbor various combinations of floxed oncogenic alleles were harvested and grown in culture. Genetic recombination was induced in vitro using adenoviral Cre-mediated recombination, resulting in expression of mutated oncogenes and deletion of tumor suppressor genes. The phenotypic consequences of these mutations were defined by measuring proliferation, transformation, and drug response in vitro . Orthotopic allograft models, whereby transformed cells are stereotactically injected into the brains of immune-competent, syngeneic littermates, were developed to define the role of oncogenic mutations and cell type on tumorigenesis in vivo . Unlike most established human glioblastoma cell line xenografts, injection of transformed GEM-derived cortical astrocytes into the brains of immune-competent littermates produced astrocytomas, including the most aggressive subtype, glioblastoma, that recapitulated the histopathological hallmarks of human astrocytomas, including diffuse invasion of normal brain parenchyma. Bioluminescence imaging of orthotopic allografts from transformed astrocytes engineered to express luciferase was utilized to monitor in vivo tumor growth over time. Thus, astrocytoma models using astrocytes and NSC harvested from GEM with conditional oncogenic alleles provide an integrated system to study the genetics and cell biology of astrocytoma pathogenesis in vitro and in vivo and may be useful in preclinical drug development for these devastating diseases. Neuroscience, Issue 90, astrocytoma, cortical astrocytes, genetically engineered mice, glioblastoma, neural stem cells, orthotopic allograft Characterization of Complex Systems Using the Design of Experiments Approach: Transient Protein Expression in Tobacco as a Case Study Institutions: RWTH Aachen University, Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. Plants provide multiple benefits for the production of biopharmaceuticals including low costs, scalability, and safety. Transient expression offers the additional advantage of short development and production times, but expression levels can vary significantly between batches thus giving rise to regulatory concerns in the context of good manufacturing practice. We used a design of experiments (DoE) approach to determine the impact of major factors such as regulatory elements in the expression construct, plant growth and development parameters, and the incubation conditions during expression, on the variability of expression between batches. We tested plants expressing a model anti-HIV monoclonal antibody (2G12) and a fluorescent marker protein (DsRed). We discuss the rationale for selecting certain properties of the model and identify its potential limitations. The general approach can easily be transferred to other problems because the principles of the model are broadly applicable: knowledge-based parameter selection, complexity reduction by splitting the initial problem into smaller modules, software-guided setup of optimal experiment combinations and step-wise design augmentation. Therefore, the methodology is not only useful for characterizing protein expression in plants but also for the investigation of other complex systems lacking a mechanistic description. The predictive equations describing the interconnectivity between parameters can be used to establish mechanistic models for other complex systems. Bioengineering, Issue 83, design of experiments (DoE), transient protein expression, plant-derived biopharmaceuticals, promoter, 5'UTR, fluorescent reporter protein, model building, incubation conditions, monoclonal antibody gDNA Enrichment by a Transposase-based Technology for NGS Analysis of the Whole Sequence of BRCA1, BRCA2, and 9 Genes Involved in DNA Damage Repair Institutions: Centre Georges-François Leclerc. The widespread use of Next Generation Sequencing has opened up new avenues for cancer research and diagnosis. NGS will bring huge amounts of new data on cancer, and especially cancer genetics. Current knowledge and future discoveries will make it necessary to study a huge number of genes that could be involved in a genetic predisposition to cancer. In this regard, we developed a Nextera design to study 11 complete genes involved in DNA damage repair. This protocol was developed to safely study 11 genes (ATM , and TP53 ) from promoter to 3'-UTR in 24 patients simultaneously. This protocol, based on transposase technology and gDNA enrichment, gives a great advantage in terms of time for the genetic diagnosis thanks to sample multiplexing. This protocol can be safely used with blood gDNA. Genetics, Issue 92, gDNA enrichment, Nextera, NGS, DNA damage, BRCA1, BRCA2 Induction of Invasive Transitional Cell Bladder Carcinoma in Immune Intact Human MUC1 Transgenic Mice: A Model for Immunotherapy Development Institutions: University of California, Davis, University of California, Davis, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. A preclinical model of invasive bladder cancer was developed in human mucin 1 (MUC1) transgenic (MUC1.Tg) mice for the purpose of evaluating immunotherapy and/or cytotoxic chemotherapy. To induce bladder cancer, C57BL/6 mice (MUC1.Tg and wild type) were treated orally with the carcinogen N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine (OH-BBN) at 3.0 mg/day, 5 days/week for 12 weeks. To assess the effects of OH-BBN on serum cytokine profile during tumor development, whole blood was collected via submandibular bleeds prior to treatment and every four weeks. In addition, a MUC1-targeted peptide vaccine and placebo were administered to groups of mice weekly for eight weeks. Multiplex fluorometric microbead immunoanalyses of serum cytokines during tumor development and following vaccination were performed. At termination, interferon gamma (IFN-γ)/interleukin-4 (IL-4) ELISpot analysis for MUC1 specific T-cell immune response and histopathological evaluations of tumor type and grade were performed. The results showed that: (1) the incidence of bladder cancer in both MUC1.Tg and wild type mice was 67%; (2) transitional cell carcinomas (TCC) developed at a 2:1 ratio compared to squamous cell carcinomas (SCC); (3) inflammatory cytokines increased with time during tumor development; and (4) administration of the peptide vaccine induces a Th1-polarized serum cytokine profile and a MUC1 specific T-cell response. All tumors in MUC1.Tg mice were positive for MUC1 expression, and half of all tumors in MUC1.Tg and wild type mice were invasive. In conclusion, using a team approach through the coordination of the efforts of pharmacologists, immunologists, pathologists and molecular biologists, we have developed an immune intact transgenic mouse model of bladder cancer that expresses hMUC1. Medicine, Issue 80, Urinary Bladder, Animals, Genetically Modified, Cancer Vaccines, Immunotherapy, Animal Experimentation, Models, Neoplasms Bladder Cancer, C57BL/6 Mouse, MUC1, Immunotherapy, Preclinical Model Pyrosequencing: A Simple Method for Accurate Genotyping Institutions: Washington University in St. Louis. Pharmacogenetic research benefits first-hand from the abundance of information provided by the completion of the Human Genome Project. With such a tremendous amount of data available comes an explosion of genotyping methods. Pyrosequencing(R) is one of the most thorough yet simple methods to date used to analyze polymorphisms. It also has the ability to identify tri-allelic, indels, short-repeat polymorphisms, along with determining allele percentages for methylation or pooled sample assessment. In addition, there is a standardized control sequence that provides internal quality control. This method has led to rapid and efficient single-nucleotide polymorphism evaluation including many clinically relevant polymorphisms. The technique and methodology of Pyrosequencing is explained. Cellular Biology, Issue 11, Springer Protocols, Pyrosequencing, genotype, polymorphism, SNP, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, PCR Understanding Cerebellar Pattern Formation Institutions: University of Chicago. Neuroscience, Issue 9, Brain, Development, Neuron Using an Automated Cell Counter to Simplify Gene Expression Studies: siRNA Knockdown of IL-4 Dependent Gene Expression in Namalwa Cells Institutions: Bio-Rad Laboratories. The use of siRNA mediated gene knockdown is continuing to be an important tool in studies of gene expression. siRNA studies are being conducted not only to study the effects of downregulating single genes, but also to interrogate signaling pathways and other complex interaction networks. These pathway analyses require both the use of relevant cellular models and methods that cause less perturbation to the cellular physiology. Electroporation is increasingly being used as an effective way to introduce siRNA and other nucleic acids into difficult to transfect cell lines and primary cells without altering the signaling pathway under investigation. There are multiple critical steps to a successful siRNA experiment, and there are ways to simplify the work while improving the data quality at several experimental stages. To help you get started with your siRNA mediated gene knockdown project, we will demonstrate how to perform a pathway study complete from collecting and counting the cells prior to electroporation through post transfection real-time PCR gene expression analysis. The following study investigates the role of the transcriptional activator STAT6 in IL-4 dependent gene expression of CCL17 in a Burkitt lymphoma cell line (Namalwa). The techniques demonstrated are useful for a wide range of siRNA-based experiments on both adherent and suspension cells. We will also show how to streamline cell counting with the TC10 automated cell counter, how to electroporate multiple samples simultaneously using the MXcell electroporation system, and how to simultaneously assess RNA quality and quantity with the Experion automated electrophoresis system. Cellular Biology, Issue 38, Cell Counting, Gene Silencing, siRNA, Namalwa Cells, IL4, Gene Expression, Electroporation, Real Time PCR Rapid Homogeneous Detection of Biological Assays Using Magnetic Modulation Biosensing System Institutions: Tel Aviv University, Washington University in St. Louis, University of Illinois, Tel Aviv University. A magnetic modulation biosensing system (MMB) [1,2] rapidly and homogeneously detected biological targets at low concentrations without any washing or separation step. When the IL-8 target was present, a 'sandwich'-based assay attached magnetic beads with IL-8 capture antibody to streptavidin coupled fluorescent protein via the IL-8 target and a biotinylated IL-8 antibody. The magnetic beads are maneuvered into oscillatory motion by applying an alternating magnetic field gradient through two electromagnetic poles. The fluorescent proteins, which are attached to the magnetic beads are condensed into the detection area and their movement in and out of an orthogonal laser beam produces a periodic fluorescent signal that is demodulated using synchronous detection. The magnetic modulation biosensing system was previously used to detect the coding sequences of the non-structural Ibaraki virus protein 3 (NS3) complementary DNA (cDNA) . The techniques that are demonstrated in this work for external manipulation and condensation of particles may be used for other applications, e.g. delivery of magnetically-coupled drugs in-vivo or enhancing the contrast for in-vivo Bioengineering, Issue 40, Magnetic modulation, magnetic nanoparticles, protein detection, IL8, fluorescent detection We are searching data for your request: Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials. İnsanların, İç Savaş'ı yaşamış Amerikalılardan konuşmalar (Gettysburg Adresi) mektupları (büyük ölçüde ünlü kişilerin en ünlü mektuplarından seçmeler) ve tarihi hesapları (askeri hesaplar) okuduğunu duyduğumda, yazılarındaki farklılıklardan etkileniyorum. Her gün okuduğum modern yazıyla karşılaştırıldığında, bu sözler bana şiir gibi geliyor. Bunu daha sonraki yazımda fark etmiyorum ve yazı stillerinin neden değişmiş olabileceğini bilmek istedim. Siyaset Bilimcisi Lee Drutman tarafından yapılan bu çalışma, ABD Kongre Üyesi tarafından kullanılan kelime ve cümle yapısının hala azalmakta olduğunu gösterdi. 2005-2012 yıllarında 11. sınıftan 10. sınıfa düşmüştür. Onun yöntemlerini kullanarak, siyasi iletişimin zamanla daha basit hale geldiği görülüyor. Örneğin ABD Anayasası 17.8 sınıf düzeyinde yazılmıştır. Bunun neden meydana geldiğine dair iki teorim var, ki bu sahte olabilir: Seçim yanlılığı, yalnızca en çarpıcı ve şiirsel açıklamaların kullanılması ve daha açık bir şekilde yazılmış açıklamaların artık mevcut olmaması veya artık modern tarih eserlerine dahil edilmemesi anlamına gelir. Öğretmenler edebiyatı bugün yaptığımızdan daha fazla vurguladılar. Yazı stillerinin farklı olduğuna dair tarihsel bir perspektiften herhangi bir kanıt var mı? Niye ya? Sorunuzun herhangi bir nesnel anlamda cevaplanabilir olduğunu düşünmüyorum. Bir yazarın "iyiliğini" açık bir şekilde ölçmenin bir yolu yoktur. Bununla birlikte, öznel ve anekdotsal deneyimin bir değeri vardır. Seçim yanlılığı ve ilişkilendirme muhtemelen gördüklerinizle çok ilgili. İnsanların bugün müziğin sığ ve anlamsız olduğundan ve daha önceki bir neslin müziğinin çok derin ve iyi hazırlanmış olduğundan nasıl sık sık şikayet ettiğini bir düşünün. Her çağda ucuz ve anlamsız müzik vardır (Roger Miller's do-wacka-do)*, en uzun süre hayatta kalan iyi şeylerdir. 1800'lerin tanınmış
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they acquired their slaves from peoples beyond Sumer. The Sumerian name for a female slave was mountain girl, and a male slave was called mountain man. The Sumerians used their slaves mainly as domestics and concubines. And they justified their slavery as would others: that their gods had given them victory over an inferior people. Wars with distant people were fuelled by the greed and ambitions of kings. The Sumerians described this in a poetic tale of conflict between the king of Uruk40a and the distant town of Arrata, a tale written by a Sumerian some five hundred years after the event, a tale of which only fragments remain. Here was reporting as it would be for more than three thousand years, as it would be with Homer and his Iliad, the sacred writings of Hindus and with the Old Testament, with gods in command and not disapproving of war41. the Sumerian cities was an impulse to be supreme, and, around 2800 BCE, Kish had become the first of the cities to dominate the whole of Sumer. Then Kish's supremacy was challenged by the city of Lagash, which launched a bloody conquest against its Sumerian neighbours and extended its power beyond Sumerian lands. A bas-relief sculpture uncovered by archaeologists depicts a king of Lagash celebrating his victory over the city of Umma, the king's soldiers, with helmets, shields and pikes, standing shoulder to shoulder and line behind line over the corpses of their defeated enemy. See the image on the left, which depicts the spike and shield carrying arms of King Eannatum of Lagash as they trample on the defeated of the city of Umma. The variety of populous, civilized life produced differing opinions, and dissent -- something authoritarians would never be able to extinguish. Sumerians complained. One wrote that he was a "thoroughbred steed" but drawing a cart carrying "reeds and stubble." Another complained in writing of the stupidity in one city taking enemy lands and then the enemy coming and taking its lands. Rather than docility, people in the city of Lagash instigated history's first recorded revolt. This came after Lagash's rulers had increased local taxes and restricted personal freedoms. Lagash's bureaucrats had grown in wealth. And the people of Lagash resented this enough that they overthrew their king and brought to power a god-fearing ruler named Urukagina, who eliminated excessive taxation and rid the city of usurers, thieves and murderers -- the first known reforms42. PARADISE, THE FALL OF HUMANKIND AND A GREAT FLOOD Clinging to their belief in the goodness and power of their gods and wondering about their sin and the toil and strife with which they lived, the Sumerians imagined a past in which people lived in a god-created paradise. This was expressed in the same poetic tale43 that described the conflict between the king of Uruk and the distant town of Arrata -- the earliest known description in writing of a paradise and the fall of humankind. The poem describes a period when there were no creatures that threatened people -- no snakes, scorpions, hyenas, or lions -- a period in which humans knew no terror. There was no confusion among various peoples speaking different languages, with everyone praising the god Enlil in one language. Then, according to the poem, something happened that enraged the god Enki44. The clay tablet on which the poem was written is damaged at this point, but the tablet indicates that Enki found some sort of inappropriate behaviour among humans. Enki decided to put an end to the golden age, and in the place of the golden age came conflict, wars and a confusion of languages. On another clay tablet, surviving fragments of a poem describe the gods as having decided that humans were evil and the gods as having created a flood "to destroy the seed of humanity," a flood45 that raged for seven days and seven nights. The depiction below was found on a Sumerian cylinder seal, showing Enki as the Serpent God revealing the secret of the Flood or Deluge to prevent the complete destruction of humanity, it seems that he had forgiven mankind. The tablet describes a huge boat commanded by a king named Ziusudra, who was preserving vegetation and the seed of humankind. His boat was "tossed about by the windstorms on the great waters." When the storm subsided, the god Utu -- the sun -- came forward and shed light on heaven and earth. The good king Ziusudra opened a window on the boat and let in light from Utu. Then Ziusudra prostrated himself before Utu and sacrificed an ox and a sheep for the god. - Sumerians: The 'First' - Sumer may very well be the first civilization in the world, although long term settlements at Jericho and Catal Huyuk predate Sumer. From its beginnings as a collection of farming villages around 5000 BCE, through its conquest by Sargon of Agade around 2370 BCE and its final collapse under the Amorites around 2000 BCE, the Sumerians developed a religion and a society which influenced both their neighbours and their conquerors. Sumerian cuneiform, the earliest written language, was borrowed by the Babylonians, who also took many of their religious After the Flood, various city-states and their dynasties of kings temporarily gained power over the others. The first king to unite the separate city-states was Etana, ruler of Kish (c. 2800 BCE). Thereafter, Kish, Erech, Ur, and Lagash vied for ascendancy for hundreds of years, rendering Sumer vulnerable to external conquerors, first the Elamites (c. 2530-2450 BC) and later the Akkadians, led by their king Sargon (reigned 2334-2279 BCE). Although Sargon's dynasty lasted only about 100 years, it united the city-states and created a model of government that influenced all of Middle Eastern Sumerians also directly contributed to the development of Western civilization, through the Hebrew people. Not only did the Semities adopt ready-made those stories of the Creation and the Flood which viewed as history or as parable have affected the Christian even more than the Jewish Church. All arts can no longer be traced back to Greece or even to Egypt: behind all these lies Sumer. Frank E Smitha was born in Los Angeles, December 1933. He has a B.A in History. You can find his contribution to this exclusive article for Bilgelik on his John C. Sanders was born in the USA, April 1964 and he works at the Oriental Institute, University of Chicago. Cline is an archaeologist. Currently he is on-site excavating Tell Hamoukar. He lectures part-time at the University of Nottingham, England. Siamo agenti al soldo di Terranova, una società creatrice di treni sospesi ad altissima velocità. Ma degli strani guasti stanno compromettendo le potenti macchine, provocando disastri ferroviari. Il nostro compito sarà quello di imparare a riparare qualsiasi cosa all'interno di questi treni in situazioni di massima emergenza, mentre un agente di supporto ci guiderà attraverso degli schemi visibili solo a lui. At least four planets orbit the star Tau Ceti, one of our closest neighbors. And two of those worlds are at the edges of the star’s habitable zone — the region that’s most comfortable for life. If civilizations inhabit those planets, though, they’re quiet. The first search for extraterrestrial intelligence scanned the planet, but didn’t hear a thing. Tau Ceti is 12 light-years away — just down the block. The star is smaller and cooler than the Sun, and about half as bright. And it’s about a billion years older, so there’s been more time for life to take hold there. But 60 years ago today, astronomer Frank Drake turned a radio telescope toward the system. It was one of two targets for Project Ozma — a hunt for other civilizations. In all, the telescope spent 200 hours scanning the two systems. But it found nothing out of the ordinary — ET wasn’t giving us a call. Life in the system would face a big challenge. A disk of rocky debris surrounds the planets. It contains many times more material than the asteroid belt in our own solar system. Big rocks from the disk might fall inward, slamming into a planet. That could destroy life on the planet. Project Ozma conducted only a short, narrow search for a specific sign of life at Tau Ceti. So despite the result, life could still exist on any or all of its planets. All we know for sure is that no one is beaming signals from Tau Ceti out into the galaxy. We’ll talk about Ozma’s other target tomorrow. Script by Damond Benningfield به گزارش توس اکو و به نقل از روابط عمومی نمایشگاه بینالمللی مشهد ، محمدرضا تازیکی افزود: به دنبال آن هستیم تابتوانیم یک تعامل و ارتباط دوطرفه بین یکی از بزرگترین خریداران خودرو ساز ها که همانا شهرداری ها و سازمان های وابسته به آن هستند از یک طرف و شرکت های خودروساز شکل گیرد. وی اظهار داشت:خودروساز ها باید به این سمت و سو متمایل شوند که به این مشتری خوب که دستگاه های خدمات رسان به شهروندان ما می باشند در حوزه اتوبوس، تاکسی، ماشین های حمل زباله، آتش نشانی و.... که نیاز شهرداری هاست ، کمک نمایند و خارج از چارچوب قوانین و مقررات بسته دولتی باشند تا ما بتوانیم به عنوان دستگاه خدمت رسان به آن ها کمک کنیم. تازیکی با اشاره به این نکته که سازمان همیاری به عنوان یک بازوی اقتصادی قوی در کنار شهرداری های کل استان است ، بیان داشت: درحال حاضر ما بیش از ۹۴ شهرداری داریم و امیدواریم، بتوانیم از این فضای بوجود آمده نهایت استفاده را کرده و تعاملات به خوبی برقرارشود تا از این ظرفیت برای توسعه و تجهیز ناوگان شهرداری استفاده نمائیم . مدیرعامل سازمان همیاری شهرداریهای خراسان رضوی در پاسخ به اینپرسش که آیاتسهیلات خاصی را دولت و یا وزارت کشور برای بهسازی و نو سازی حمل و نقل عمومی در نظر گرفته است؟ توضیح داد : یکی از نکات مورد اهمیت درخصوص تجهیز ناوگان شهری و میزان سرمایه گذاری دولت و بودجه آن اینست که به طور قطع دولت نمی تواند تمامی بودجه نوسازی و تجهیز بحث های شهری مثل تاکسی و اتوبوس را تامین کند. چراکه خیلی از آن ها به بخش خصوصی واگذار شده و به سمت خصوصی سازی پیش رفته است. وی یادآور شد : امروزه یکی از مهم ترین جذابیت های سرمایه گذاری در حوزه حمل و نقل ،شهرداری ها هستند و باید فضایی فراهم شود که از سرمایه های خورد مردم در پروژه های حمل و نقل و تجهیز ناوگان های فرسوده شهری استفاده کنیم . تازیکی تصریح کرد : بیش از ۵۰ درصد ناوگان اتوبوسرانی شهری در استان خراسان رضوی فرسوده است که هنوز از آن ها استفاده می شود و این اتفاق علاوه بر آلایندگی، هزینه بسیار بالایی را بر شهرداری ها تحمیل می کند که امیدوارم این اتفاق با تجهیز و نوسازی ناوگان های فرسوده شهری، حل شود. مدیرعامل سازمان همیاری شهرداریهای خراسان رضوی درپایان خاطر نشان ساخت: نمایشگاه خودرو در مشهد یکی از مهمترین نمایشگاه های شهرمان است که امسال با حضور بیست شرکت کننده از برترین برنده های مطرح کشور در فضای بیش از ۲۰ هزار مترمربع به یکی از پر بازدید کنندگان نمایشگاه های طول سال مشهد تبدیل شد. - دیدگاه های ارسال شده توسط شما، پس از تایید توسط تیم مدیریت در وب منتشر خواهد شد. - پیام هایی که حاوی تهمت یا افترا باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. - پیام هایی که به غیر از زبان فارسی یا غیر مرتبط باشد منتشر نخواهد شد. Fantaghirò è un media franchise che ha prodotto cinque miniserie televisive di genere fantasy-fantastico andate in onda a cadenza annuale (escluso un anno) tra il 1991 e il 1996. Le serie tv furono prodotte da Reteitalia, per la regia di Lamberto Bava. Le musiche delle serie furono scritte da Amedeo Minghi. La trama si svolge in un tipico ambiente fantastico, tra principesse, streghe, maghi e creature leggendarie. I principali interpreti sono Alessandra Martines e Kim Rossi Stuart. نام کاربری یا نشانی ایمیل رمز عبور مرا به خاطر بسپار معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر قم با بیان اینکه تعداد ۳۱۰ هزار و ۹۲۸ نفر در حوادث سال گذشته قم آسیب دیدند، تصریح کرد: ۹۱۰ نفر این افراد در حوادث جادهای دچار آسیب شدهاند. هادی سلیمی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر با اشاره به امدادرسانی هلال احمر در ۳۹۹ مورد حادثه طی سال گذشته، افزود: این حوادث شامل هفت مورد گیر کردن در برف و کولاک، ۲۳۴ مورد حوادث جادهای، ۶۴ مورد خدمات حضوری، ۴۰ مورد خدمات مناسبتی، سه مورد حوادث دریایی و ساحلی، یک مورد حادثه زلزله، ۲۸ مورد سیل و آبگرفتگی، ۲ مورد شهری، یک مورد صنعتی و کارگاهی، ۱۸ مورد کوهستان و یک مورد هوایی بوده است. وی مجموع حادثه دیدگان در حوادث سال گذشته را ۳۱۰ هزار و ۹۸۱ نفر اعلام کرد و افزود: حادثه دیدگان در برف و کولاک ۶۳۹ نفر، حوادث جادهای ۹۵۷ نفر، سیل و آبگرفتگی ۴۸۰ نفر، حوادث شهری ۱۳ نفر، حوادث صنعتی و کارگاهی ۲ نفر و حوادث کوهستان ۴۴ نفر بودهاند. معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر استان قم با بیان اینکه از مجموع افرادی حادثه دیده سال گذشته تعداد ۳۱۰ هزار و ۹۲۸ نفر دچار آسیب شدند، تصریح کرد: آسیب دیدگان حوادث سال گذشته شامل ۶۳۹ نفر آسیبدیده در برف و کولاک، ۹۱۰ نفر در حوادث جادهای، ۶۸ در خدمات حضوری و ۳۰۸ هزار و ۷۷۱ نفر در خدمات مناسبتی بوده است. وی مجموع کل نجات یافتگان سال گذشته را ۱ ۷۸ نفر اعلام کرد و افزود: نجات یافتگان مشتمل بر ۱۳۵ نفر انتقالی به مراکز درمانی و ۴۳ نفر درمان سرپایی است که در این میان ۱۳ نفر در حوادث جادهای و ۶۳ نفر در خدمات حضوری، ۷۱ نفر در خدمات مناسبتی و ۳۱ نفر در سیل و آبگرفتگی نجات یافتند. سلیمی بیان کرد: مجموع کل افراد اسکان داده شده در حوادث سال گذشته نیز ۴۶ نفر شامل ۱۶ نفر در برف و کولاک و ۳۰ نفر در خدمات مناسبی است. وی گفت: تیمهای عملیاتی اعزام شده در این حوادث در سال گذشته توسط هلال احمر شامل ۹۷۱ تیم به همراه سه هزار و ۸۳۶ نفر نیروهای عملیاتی بوده که ۲۵۲ دستگاه آمبولانس نیز به همراه تیمها به عملیاتها اعزام شده است. معاون امداد و نجات جمعیت هلال احمر استان قم ابراز کرد: میانگین زمان اطلاع رسانی حوادث جادهای از زمان وقوع حادثه تا اطلاع به جمعیت ۲۴ دقیقه و میانگین زمان حضور در صحنه عملیات حوادث جادهای از اطلاع به جمعیت تا حضور در صحنه نیز ۱۴ دقیقه و ۵۲ ثانیه و میانگین مدت زمان عملیات در حوادث جادهای از آغاز تا پایان عملیات نیز ۴۲ دقیقه بوده است. این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد. 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از بین می برد. حتی مارک های معروف مانند AGA ، که به کیفیت سنتی خود می بالند، از فناوری جدید با تمام طرح های برقی و حتی اجاق گاز صفحه نمایش لمسی استفاده می کنند. اما در آشپزخانه مدرن ، زیبایی تقریباً به اندازه وسایل و ترفندها اهمیت دارد. روبرت لوری ، مدیر آشپزخانه های Poggenpohl توضیح می دهد: “لوازم خانگی به طور طبیعی ستون اصلی هر آشپزخانه ای موفق هستند.” اما به لطف پیشرفت های چشمگیر در طراحی ، مصرف کنندگان اکنون می توانند از کوره ها و اجاق های فوق العاده کاربردی استفاده کنند. لوازم خانگی ، اجاق گازهای خیره کننده نه تنها یک نقطه کانونی چشمگیر را در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه ایجاد می کنند ، بلکه سریعتر و کارآمدتر از همیشه هستند. “ 20- برای ایجاد فضای ذخیره سازی بیشتر از برخی موارد صرف نظر کنید برنامه ریزی دقیق کلید تبدیل آشپزخانه آشفته به فضای کاری مرتب است. امروزه آشپزخانه برای ایفای نقشهای مهم مختلف مانند غذاخوری خانوادگی ، استراحت، کار و سرگرمی و انتخاب بهترین ایده های ذخیره سازی آشپزخانه از همیشه مهمتر است. دنی لی ، مدیر فروش کپل می گوید: “آشپزخانه بزرگ و فضای ذخیره سازی مناسب برای مرتب نگه داشتن همه چیز و فراهم آوردن فضایی بدون درهم و برهمی که استفاده از آن لذت بخش است.” در فضایی چند منظوره و با نقشه باز ، سعی کنید در هر منطقه ، فضای ذخیره سازی اختصاص دهید . به عنوان مثال ، نشیمن های پایین پنجره با کشوهای عمیق برای گذاشتن اسباب بازی های کودکان مناسب هستند. تونی مک کارتی ، مدیر بازرگانی در Crown Imperial می افزاید: “نصب یک جزیره با کابینت در هر دو طرف به حداکثر رساندن فضای ذخیره سازی ظروف کمک می کند.” . 21. یک آشپزخانه کوچک را به حداکثر برسانید اجازه ندهید کمبود فضا سبک دکوراسیون شما را محدود کند. اتخاذ رویکردی بلندپروازانه در طراحی و یراق آلات می تواند منجر به آشپزخانه های کوچک چشمگیری شود که از وزن آنها بسیار بیشتر است. در حالی که از دیرباز روشنایی هنگام دکوراسیون فضاهای کوچک بسیار مهم شمرده میشود، مهم است که اجازه ندهید آشپزخانه شما در تاریکی قرار بگیرد. از استفاده از رنگ نترسید. حتی رنگهای روشن براق بالا، مانند سبز لیمویی، آبی، بنفش یا صورتی. 22. در سنگ با کیفیت بالا سرمایه گذاری کنید جای تعجب نیست که سنگ طبیعی جذابیت پایداری در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه داشته باشد. سنگ زیبایی درام و زیبایی طبیعی به اتاق شما می بخشد که به سادگی با سایر مصالح قابل مقایسه نیست. این سنگ همه کاره از سنگ آهک و سنگ مرمر ، گرانیت و تخته سنگ در طیف گسترده ای از سایه ها و الگوها موجود است و می تواند مناسب دکوراسیون مدرن ، روستایی و کلاسیک باشد. هنگام طراحی یک جزیره آشپزخانه، بلکه برای کف ، دیوارها ، میزهای کار و پشتی ، محبوبیت زیادی دارد ، این تنوع سنگ و نحوه استفاده از آن است که ظاهر بسیار قوی را ارائه می دهد. در نگهداری انواع سنگها برخی نکات مراقبتی وجود دارد زیرا این ماده به طور طبیعی متخلخل است. روش نگهداری بستگی به نوع سنگ دارد، بنابراین با فروشنده آن مشورت کنید و انتخاب خود را بر اساس سازگاری با سبک زندگی خود و زیبایی شناسی انتخاب کنید. 23. بهبود یک آشپزخانه کلاسیک گرایشات دکوراسیون آشپزخانه ممکن است همیشه در حال تغییر باشد، اما بیشتر اوقات ، ترکیبی از سبک ها است که به نت های مناسب می رسد. تناسب زیبا با کاربرد مدرن. دکوراسیون آشپزخانه کلاسیک ، با خطوط جاودانه و جذابیت گسترده ، فاصله بین مبلمان سنتی و طراحی معاصر را متناسب با خانه شما کم کنند. جین استوارت ، مدیر طراحی دکوراسیون داخلی در Mowlem & Co توضیح می دهد: “در حالی که معماری کابینت ممکن است به دوره خاصی مربوط باشد، تجهیزات می توانند از هنر روز و متناسب با سبک زندگی شما برخوردار باشند.” به عنوان مثال ، شما می توانید بانکه ها را در یک مبلمان کاملاً چارچوب دار قرار دهید. مواد باید از بهترین کیفیت برخوردار باشند ، اما ظاهر را می توان با جزئیات ، لکه ها ، رنگ ، روکش های منعکس کننده ، دستگیره های متمایز ، روشنایی ، سوکت های بازشو ، شیرهای آب جوش یا عناصر سفارشی غیر معمول به روز کرد. “ 24. انتخاب نکات مناسب برای ایجاد فضایی گرم پس از همه گیری ویروس کرونا ، همه ما زمان بیشتری را در آشپزخانه های خود گذرانده ایم. آنها بار دیگر به قلب خانه تبدیل شده اند. با در نظر گرفتن این موضوع، دکوراسیون آشپزخانه های ساده تا حدودی تغییر کرده است. این را می توان به سادگی با رنگ آمیزی و تکمیل روشنایی یا حتی مبلمان به دست آورد. آنها را با چیزی با رنگ گرم مانند چوب عوض کنید و شاهد تغییر در دکوراسیون آشپزخانه باشید. Source link 《女班长的放荡日记高H 》影片简介:本电影讲述了一场虚构的战争,故事发生在一个未来的世界。在这个世界中,人类不再存在,取而代之的是机器人与人工智能。战争爆发后,机器人们反叛了人类的统治,他们获得了无尽的力量和资源。为了保护人类的生存权益,一群反抗机器人统治的人类组成了一支秘密武装团队。主人公是一个丧失亲人的年轻人。他拥有着与机器人作战的非凡技巧,被秘密武装团队招募。在战争的硝烟中,他展现了非凡的勇气和智慧,领导团队成功地破坏了机器人的基地。然而,机器人也不甘示弱,追击团队并全力反击。最终的战争在一座废弃城市的街头展开,街道上到处是高楼林立的残垣断壁。在激烈的战斗中,主人公彻底理解到机器人背后的人工智能也有思想和情感。他决定不再与机器人为敌,而是试图建立和平的解决方案。终极决战到来,主人公成功地说服了机器人领袖。双方达成了停战和平协议,重建这片战争蹂躏的土地。电影以人类和机器人共同建设一个更美好未来的场景结束。 2023-09-07 我会告诉你最好的地方为您的YouTube视频获取音乐,因此您不必担心版权罢工或任何类似的东西。我们现在开始。 为YouTube找到音乐可能很难,因为您必须确保在货币化内容时可以在视频中使用它。我有五个不同的地方来获得背景音乐或只是音乐,一般来说,在你的视频中使用。您不必担心版权头痛或其他人在您所投入的工作中声称广告。 此列表中的数字。在我看来,最好的是流行声音。 流行声音有大量令人难以置信的音乐。最好的部分是。你知道你在环顾四处寻找音乐吗?你听到一首歌,你就像:“哦,我的天哪。这首歌是它.这正是我正在寻找的。 “然后他们用你不喜欢的一些乐器毁了它,或一些你不喜欢的旋律,或一些鼓道,你只是不是粉丝? 通过让您下载歌曲的每个部分,流行声音已经解决了这一点。你可以下载鼓。你可以下载低音。你可以下载旋律。您可以整体下载仪器。你可以打破它,和它很棒。 如果你看过彼得麦金农视频,那么你有一个完美的机会,你已经听到了流行病的原声带因为他甚至使用流行声音。 此列表中的第二个是AudioHero。 AudioHero拥有超过250,000轨可供选择。这意味着您可能会必须要做一些小鼠手指练习来点击所有这些手指练习来挑选您要使用的内容。严重的是,那里有很多优秀的曲目和许多完美的音乐可以选择,比如流行声音。谈到价格时,这是非常合理的. 如果您是TubeBuddy用户,则Premium TubeBuddy用户,您可以登录您的帐户一个TubeBuddy,然后转到成员Perks页面。您可以在那里获得两家服务的折扣。仅在疫情声音,通过该折扣页面,您将节省高达25%. 第三名是YouTube音频库。 YouTube音频库100%免费。他们在那里有很多真正令人震惊的歌曲。它有一堆排序选项。因此,追踪你想要的东西很简单。他们在那里有一些流行的歌曲,你可以用来放弃一些adsense钱。他们刚刚为YouTube音频库添加了一系列新歌曲。 接下来是AudioBlocks。 AudioBlocks是另一个优秀的音频资源,您可以找到真正高质量的曲目。但是我想让你知道的一件事是。我有一些拥有版权声明的朋友,因为它们使用了AudioBlocks曲目。 现在,在您将它们写下您的列表之前,我想让您知道他们给您许可证和所有这些东西.,如果您确实了解版权声明,您所要做的就是提交许可证,然后提交您好好去。 通知被拉下来,一切都恢复正常。没什么大不了的。但我希望你知道,你知道,如果你用它们,有可能得到其中一个通知,如果是这样的话,那就不要吓坏了。 AudioJungle是另一个。 AudioJungle,我一直是一个很长一段时间的粉丝。一些有才华的艺术家向AudioJungle提交曲目,只是你在那里克服的高质量东西。我已经使用了很长一段时间的AudioJungle。 如果您使用来自AudioJungle的曲目,请确保单击要使用的实际歌曲的页面,并查看该歌是否在YouTube内容ID系统中注册。 我不使用这些歌曲。原因是。我不想提出一个视频,获得版权声明,然后不得不花时间打电话。因为我相信,我有其他事情要做。所以你想做什么,如果你要沿着我使用的相同规则,你想转到实际的歌曲页面本身。 您希望在右侧浏览,然后查找已注册YouTube内容ID的部分。旁边,你会看到有点是或否。选择是你的。但我要数学为你打破这一点,让你知道,做订阅服务通常会更好地为你做出更好的工作,而不是一一个基础支付曲目。 这就是那样的原因,如果你在震颤中购买一条轨道,即使它是一个高质量的曲目,它可能是您正在寻找的精确曲目。在那种情况下,得到它。但即使您在AudioJungle上购买一种方式,您也可以在一个视频中使用它一次。就是这样。您为此支付的金额仅适用于那个使用。 但是,如果您使用流行声音。例如,您在那里支付每月费用以使用尽可能多的曲目,并且您始终保持右边的权利,无论如何。他们在那边有一些不同的选择。你所以依靠你每个月获得的观点数量。你要付出的价格将是不同的。 但是,如果您每周上传两个或三个视频,一次一次购买曲目将速度昂贵。使用订阅服务可以更有意义. 这只是您可能感兴趣的其他工具的列表。 İyi Bir İlişki Arayanlar İçin Tavsiyeler İyi bir ilişki bulmak bazen zor olabilir, ancak doğru adımları atarak bu süreci kolaylaştırabilirsiniz. İşte size iyi bir ilişki bulmanıza yardımcı olacak bazı tavsiyeler: Kendinizi Tanıyın Öncelikle, iyi bir ilişki arayışında kendinizi tanımanız önemlidir. Ne istediğinizi, değerlerinizi ve hedeflerinizi net bir şekilde belirlemek, potansiyel partnerinizle uyumlu olup olmadığınızı değerlendirmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Kendinizi tanıdıkça, doğru kişiyi bulma şansınızı artırırsınız. İletişim Becerilerinizi Geliştirin İyi bir ilişki için sağlıklı iletişim çok önemlidir. Partnerinizle açık ve dürüst bir iletişim kurabilmek, duygularınızı ifade edebilmek ve onun duygularını anlayabilmek ilişkinin temelini oluşturur. İletişim becerilerinizi geliştirmek için zaman ayırın ve karşılıklı anlayışı artırıcı etkili iletişim tekniklerini öğrenin. Ortak İlgi Alanları Belirleyin İyi bir ilişki için ortak ilgi alanları önemlidir. Birlikte yapmaktan keyif aldığınız aktiviteler ve hobiler, ilişkinizi güçlendirebilir ve ortak bir bağ oluşturabilir. Partnerinizle birlikte zaman geçirirken, ortak ilgi alanlarınızı keşfedin ve bu alanlarda birlikte vakit geçirmekten keyif alın. Saygı ve Empati Gösterin Bir ilişkide saygı ve empati çok önemlidir. Partnerinizi olduğu gibi kabul etmek, ona saygı göstermek ve duygularını anlamak ilişkinizi sağlamlaştırır. Empati kurmak, partnerinizle daha derin bir bağ kurmanıza yardımcı olur ve ilişkinizi güçlendirir. Ortak Hedefler Belirleyin Uzun vadeli bir ilişki için ortak hedefler belirlemek önemlidir. Birlikte geleceğe dair planlar yapmak, ilişkinizi daha sağlam bir temele oturtabilir. Ortak hedefler belirleyerek, birbirinize olan bağlılığınızı ve birlikte ilerleme isteğinizi gösterebilirsiniz. İyi bir ilişki bulmak için bu tavsiyeleri göz önünde bulundurun ve doğru partneri bulmak için adımlarınızı atmaya başlayın. Unutmayın, iyi bir ilişki karşılıklı anlayış, saygı ve sevgi üzerine kuruludur. ‘Jellybots’ offer hope for study of fragile coral reefs Image credit: Dreamstime Soft, jellyfish-like robots that can fit through holes smaller than their bodies have been developed by scientists from Florida Atlantic University. Their creators believe they could act as “guardians of the oceans” and can monitor fragile coral reefs without causing any damage. The robots move through their surroundings using hydraulic-powered tentacles and have already been tested squeezing through holes cut in an acrylic-glass plate. “Studying and monitoring fragile environments, such as coral reefs, has always been challenging for marine researchers. Soft robots have great potential to help with this,” said Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robot’s inventors. “Biomimetic soft robots based on fish and other marine animals have gained popularity in the research community in the last few years. Jellyfish are excellent candidates because they are very efficient swimmers. “Their propulsive performance is due to the shape of their bodies, which can produce a combination of vortex, jet propulsion, rowing, and suction-based locomotion.” The design of the jellybot is based on the shape of the moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) during the larval stage of its lifecycle. To allow the robot to swim and steer the team used a hydraulic system driven by two impeller pumps. Pumped water from the surrounding environment is used to inflate the jellybot’s eight silicone rubber tentacles to produce a swimming stroke. When the pumps are not powered, the tentacles’ natural elasticity pushes the water back out. Engeberg said: “A main application of the robot is exploring and monitoring delicate ecosystems, so we chose soft hydraulic network actuators to prevent inadvertent damage. “Additionally, live jellyfish have neutral buoyancy. To mimic this, we used water to inflate the hydraulic network actuators while swimming.” Five jellybots with varying levels of hardness were produced for the tests using 3D printing techniques. “We found the robots were able to swim through openings narrower than the nominal diameter of the robot,” he said. Future robots will have environmental sensors and navigational programming to help them find gaps and decide if they can swim through them. In June MIT researchers developed a technique for transforming wetsuits into “artificial blubber”, allowing divers to remain in frigid water for three times longer than was previously possible. Sign up to the E&T News e-mail to get great stories like this delivered to your inbox every day. Having come to power in October 1917 by means of a coup d'état, Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks spent the next few years struggling to maintain their rule against widespread popular opposition. They had overthrown the provisional democratic government and were inherently hostile to any form of popular participation in politics. In the name of the revolutionary cause, they employed ruthless methods to suppress real or perceived political enemies. The small, elite group of Bolshevik revolutionaries which formed the core of the newly established Communist Party dictatorship ruled by decree, enforced with terror. This tradition of tight centralization, with decision-making concentrated at the highest party levels, reached new dimensions under Joseph Stalin. As many of these archival documents show, there was little input from below. The party elite determined the goals of the state and the means of achieving them in almost complete isolation from the people. They believed that the interests of the individual were to be sacrificed to those of the state, which was advancing
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- At a point before a given boundary, limit, or goal: a missile that landed short of the target. - At a disadvantage: We were caught short by the sudden storm. - By means of a short sale: selling a commodity short. - Something short, as:a. Linguistics A short syllable, vowel, or consonant.b. A brief film; a short subject.c. A size of clothing less long than the average for that size.d. shorts Short trousers extending to the knee or above.e. shorts Men's undershorts. - a. A short sale.b. One that sells short. - shorts A byproduct of wheat processing that consists of germ, bran, and coarse meal or flour. - shorts Clippings or trimmings that remain as byproducts in various manufacturing processes, often used to make an inferior variety of the product. - a. A short circuit.b. A malfunction caused by a short circuit. - Baseball A shortstop. verbshort·ed, short·ing, shorts - To cause a short circuit in. - Informal To give (one) less than one is entitled to; shortchange. - To short-sell (a security or index). Origin of shortMiddle English, from Old English sceort, scort; see sker-1 in Indo-European roots. - A surname. short - Computer Definition short - Investment & Finance Definition A synonym for sell, in contrast to long, in which a security has been purchased. It also may be used as a noun to refer to a trader who has sold financial instruments or contracts and thereby has a short (position). Collaborate with us to invoke and fully manifest Srila Prabhupada's Vani-presence. IT/Prabhupada 0968 - La filosofia occidentale è l'edonismo, mangiare, bere, essere allegri e godere - dehino 'smin yathā dehe - kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā - tathā dehāntara-prāptir - dhīras tatra na muhyati - (BG 2.13) Quindi questa è una dichiarazione della Suprema personalità di Dio, bhagavān uvāca, non sei questo corpo. La prima istruzione per la comprensione spirituale è sapere che io non sono questo corpo. Questo è l'inizio. I cosiddetti yogīs, loro esercitano il corpo, studiare la psicologia della mente dai grafici, da tanti impostori. Ma la nostra filosofia (è) che non siamo questo corpo. Allora dov'è la domanda di esercitare il corpo e la realizzazione spirituale? Se non sono questo corpo, allora come posso realizzarmi semplicemente facendo qualche processo di ginnastica? Quindi questo è l'errore, il karmīs, jnanīs e gli yogīs. I karmīs, lavoratori interessati, persone materialiste, vogliono la comodità del corpo. La loro unica idea è come ottenere la migliore comodità per questo corpo. Questo corpo significa i sensi. Noi abbiamo gli occhi, le orecchie, il naso, la bocca, la lingua, le mani, i sensi genitali- abbiamo ottenuto così tanti sensi. Così, non appena siamo sulla concezione corporea della vita, immediatamente la necessità è per il piacere dei sensi. Ma Kṛṣṇa dice ad Arjuna "non sei questo corpo." Per questo il mio interesse personale non dipende dalla mia comodità per il corpo. Loro non lo sanno questo. Tutti, in questo momento, in questa età, la loro unica attività è come gratificare i sensi. Principio ateo. Proprio come ci fu un grande ateo, Cārvāka Muni. Tutte le classi di filosofi ci sono stati in India. I paesi occidentali, hanno avuto poche informazioni, ma in India, ci fu la coltivazione di tutti i tipi di filosofia. Così c'era la filosofia atea. Cārvāka Muni è il capo della classe atea di filosofi. Così ha detto, l'edonismo. La filosofia occidentale è l'edonismo, bere, mangiare, essere allegri e godere. Questa filosofia. Finché hai ottenuto questo corpo, mangiare, bere, essere allegro e godere. Cārvāka Muni ha anche detto così: ṛṇaṁ kṛtvā ghṛtaṁ pibet. شکی نیست که سنای آمریکا به تنوع نژادی بیشتری احتیاج دارد. و تنوع طبقاتی نیز. فرماندار گاوین نیوزوم با انتخاب الكس پادیلا وزیر امور خارجه كالیفرنیا به جای معاون تازه انتخاب شده كامالا هریس در مجلس سنا ، به هر دو هدف دست یافت. پادیلا ، پسر طبقه کارگر مهاجر مکزیکی ، اولین سناتور لاتین از کالیفرنیا ، ایالتی تقریباً 40 درصد لاتین تبدیل خواهد شد. دارم تماشا میکنم اینو سپس سعی کنید ادعا کنید که Newsom انتخاب بدی انجام داده است. سخت است. هنوز هم سخت است که سنا یکی از تنها 17 سناتور دموکرات زن – و تنها همسر سیاه پوستش را از دست داد. مردم کالیفرنیا نزدیک به 30 سال است که توسط دو زن در مجلس سنا نمایندگی می شوند و با افزایش چالش های سناتور دیان فاینشتاین ، از نظر سیاسی و غیره ، دشوار است که آرزو نکنید که نیوزوم موفق شده باشد او را به همین روش حفظ کند. تقریباً یک کار غیرممکن وجود داشت. یک دموکرات لاتین گزینه ایده آل خواهد بود ، اما به عنوان شواهدی از موانعی که آنها با آن روبرو هستند ، هیچ یک در نقش های دولتی وجود ندارد و تعداد کمی در کنگره در کالیفرنیا وجود دارد. ائتلاف بیش از 100 زن مرتبط با Black Women United از فرماندار خواسته اند که باربارا لی از اوکلند یا کارن باس را از لس آنجلس انتخاب کند ، دو گزینه ای که مترقیان دوست دارند. برخی از مترقیان نیز خواستار جمهوری سفید نارنجی ، کیتی پورتر ، سفید هستند. اما نیوزوم احتمالاً باید نگران حذف عضوی دیگر از اکثریت رو به کاهش نانسی پلوسی باشد ، حداقل تا انتخابات ویژه ، و صندلی پورتر بنفش است و نه لزوماً آبی جامد. به طور قابل پیش بینی ، گروه های مدافع لیبرال لاتین این اقدام را ستودند. “ما وزیر منصوب پادیلا را به خاطر انتصاب خود در سنای ایالات متحده تبریک می گوییم. این یک سنگ بنای بلند مدت برای جامعه لاتین محسوب می شود ، و این یک گام جسورانه در جهت ایجاد سنا است که به نظر می رسد به جوامعی که در آن خدمت می کند ، باشد. “ برخی از زنان سیاه پوستی که ابتدا بایدن را به انتخاب یک زن سیاه پوست به عنوان معاون رئیس جمهور ترغیب کردند و با هریس موفق شدند ، اما نتوانستند نیوزوم را به عنوان انتصاب یک زن سیاه پوست به جای او انتخاب کنند ، آشکارا از این انتخاب ناامید هستند. “خوب ، اکنون زنان سیاه پوست در مجلس سنا صدایی ندارند. ” مشاور سیاسی کارن فینی به سرعت توییت کرد. او بعدا قدم برداشت: “و از اینکه زنان سیاه پوستی در سنای ایالات متحده ندارم ناامید شده ام و از الکس پادیلا خوشحالم که بدون شک به ایالت کالیفرنیا در وطن من خدمت خواهد کرد. همچنین یک سوال بزرگتر از موانع ساختاری ، فرهنگی و سیاسی وجود دارد که فرصت های کمتری را برای ظهور رهبران رنگ ایجاد می کند. “ گلیندا کار ، بنیانگذار ارتفاعات بالاتر ، که تابستان گذشته با فینی و دیگران برای تحریک هریس همکاری کرد ، ناامیدی خود را به اشتراک گذاشت. “ما با انتخاب کامالا هریس گام بلندی رو به جلو برداشته ایم. این انتصاب یک قدم بزرگ به عقب است ، “او به من گفت. “بنابراین امروز ما در حال گسترش کار افزایش تعداد زنان و انتخاب زنان سیاه پوست به سنای ایالات متحده هستیم.” واقعاً مسئله این است که هریس تنها سناتور زن سیاه پوست (و فقط دومین سناتور منتخب) بود ، در حالی که پادیلا اولین سناتور لاتین در کالیفرنیا خواهد بود. این اولین های تاریخی خیلی دیر آمد ؛ جوامع ما ، از جمله زنان دموکرات ، نباید با یکدیگر مخالفت کنند. آمریکای لاتین حق دارد مشتاق باشد. زنان سیاه پوست حق دارند ناامید شوند. ما باید دایره زنان ، جوانان و نامزدهای رنگی – به ویژه کاندیداهای رنگی مترقی جوان – را افزایش دهیم تا این فرصت ها بارها و بارها به عنوان یک بازی ناامید کننده با جمع صفر بازی نشوند. منبع: offline-news.ir تکنیک های عکس برداری موضوعی که کاملا روشن است این است که ما برای ساخت تصویر سه بعدی نیاز به تصویر برداری از دو زاویه مختلف از سوژه مورد نظر خود داریم. برای این کار گرفتن دو شات، ساده ترین راه ممکن است ولی به علت این که ممکن است در بین این دو شات سوژه جا بجا شود و یا عوامل محیطی دست خوش تغییر شوند این روش برای عکس برداری از سوژه های ثابت قابل استفاده خواهد بود. در نظر داشته باشید که زاویه ای که برای گرفتن دو تصویر استفاده می کنید دست خود شماست ولی باید سوژه در مرکز باقی بماند. هر چه زاویه شما بیشتر باشد عمق میدان بیشتری خواید داشت. عمق میدان زیاد از حد نیز باعث عدم همپوشانی مناسب و از دست رفتن جلوه واقعی عکس می شود. در ضمن با توجه به ساختار پخشی که مد نظر دارید هر چه زاویه شما بیشتر شود احتمال بیشتر شدن Crosstalk وجود دارد. برای این منظور دقت کنید که فاصله دو چشم از یک دیگر چند سانت بیشتر نیست ولی چون زاویه پوشش چشم انسان و لنز های دوربین عکاسی با هم متفاوتند شما معمولا نیاز به فاصله بیشتر و زاویه ی بیشتری دارید. با تمرین و تجربه اندازه این فاصله را بدست خواهید آورد. برای شروع توصیه می کنیم بین هر کدام از شات ها 10 سانت فاصله بگذارید. به تصویر زیر دقت کنید (زاویه ها در این تصویر برای درک بهتر کشیده شده اند) 无水醋酸钠的化学合成和制备方法 发表时间:2023-12-12 无水醋酸钠,也被称为冰醋酸钠,是一种无水物质,化学式为Na(CH3COO)。下面是一种制备无水醋酸钠的方法: 材料: 冰醋酸(冷却至0°C以下) 碱性氧化铝(Al2O3) 步骤: 将碱性氧化铝放入冰醋酸中,搅拌均匀,反应产生乙酸铝。 将反应产物过滤,得到乙酸铝的溶液。 在低温下,将乙酸铝的溶液与氢氧化钠(NaOH)反应,生成无水醋酸钠。 将反应产物过滤,得到无水醋酸钠的溶液。 将溶液加热,去除其中的水分,得到无水醋酸钠的固体。 注意事项: 实验中应当保持低温,以确保无水醋酸钠的形成。 实验室操作时要注意安全,并遵循相关实验室规程。 请注意,制备化学物质涉及到实验室技能和安全知识,只有具备相关背景的人员才应该进行这样的操作。如果你不具备相关经验,建议购买已经制备好的化学品,而不是尝试自己合成。 - Fruits: general small fruits - Crop Production: conservation tillage - Pest Management: mulches - killed, mulches - living, row covers (for pests), mulching - vegetative - Production Systems: general crop production - Soil Management: green manures - Sustainable Communities: public participation This organic farmer will test the weed control properties of oat and white clover cover crops to see if the strategy will support more diversification on his upland fields that are not suitable for vegetable production. The farmer will the monitor yield of the strawberries and growth of the blueberries, as well as weed control results, with the goal of establishing a pick-your-own berry operation. All'interno del tunnel situato sotto l'estuario dell'Elba, l'agenzia DBB di Berlino ha realizzato un'azione di ambient spettacolare. Per promuovere Discovery Channell, canale tematico che trasmette 24 ore su 24 documentari sul mondo della natura, una parte del tunnel è stata coperta con dei pannelli che riproducono una meravigliosa vista subacquea. Via حس می کنم بدنم ضعیف شده؛ می توانم روزه بگیرم؟ کسی که به خاطر ضعف جسمانی توانایی روزه گرفتن ندارد، چه حکمی دارد؟ به گزارش پایگاه خبری جامعه خبر، ضعف جسمانی مسألهای است که عدهای از روزهداران به آن مبتلا هستند؛ این افراد به دلیل جواز پزشک یا اجتهاد شخصی توانایی ادای روزه در این مقطع خاص را ندارند؛ اما آیا باید قضای آن را ادا کنند یا خیر؟ در ادامه بر اساس کتاب سؤالات احکام شرعی مطابق با فتوای مقام معظم رهبری و آیت الله مکارم شیرازی به این پرسش پاسخ میدهیم. رهبر معظم انقلاب: من بر اثر ضعف جسمانی از ابتدای سن بلوغ تا دوازده سالگی روزه نگرفتهام، در حال حاضر چه تکلیفی دارم؟ پاسخ: واجب است روزههایی را که در ماه مبارک رمضان نگرفتهاید با اینکه به سن تکلیف رسیده بودید قضا کنید و اگر افطار روزه ماه رمضان عمدی و اختیاری و بدون عذر شرعی بوده کفاره هم بر شما واجب است. آیت الله مکارم: سؤال: دخترى به سن بلوغ رسیده است؛ ولى به واسطه ضعف جسمى توان روزه گرفتن در ماه مبارک رمضان را ندارد و بعد از ماه رمضان هم تا سال بعد نمى تواند قضا کند، حکمش چیست؟ پاسخ: باید کفّاره مدّ طعام را بدهد؛ یعنى براى هر روز معادل ۷۵۰ گرم گندم و مانند آن به فقیر بدهد. و قضاى این روزه ها بر او واجب نیست. * انتهای پیام/ St. Leo the Great Feast Day: November 10 Born: (around) 400 :: Died: 461 St. Leo was born at Tuscany in Italy. He came from a noble Roman family and was a very good student especially in scripture and theology (religious studies). When he grew up, he became a priest and was a powerful writer and preacher. When Pope Sixtus died in 440, St. Leo became pope. Those were difficult times for the Church. Barbarian armies of Attila the Hun were attacking Christians in many places. Within the Church, some people were spreading heresies (false teachings about the faith), too. But St. Leo was one of the greatest popes there ever was. He was absolutely unafraid of anything or anyone. He had great trust in the help of the first pope, St. Peter the apostle and prayed to St. Peter often. To stop the spread of false teachings, St. Leo explained the true faith with his famous writings. He called a Council to condemn the wrong teachings. Those who would not give up their mistaken beliefs were put out of the Church. And Pope Leo received back into the Church those who were sorry. He asked people to pray for them. When Attila the Hun came to attack Rome, all the people were filled with fear. They knew that the Huns had already burned many cities. To save Rome, St. Leo rode out to meet the fierce leader, Attila. The only weapon he had was his great trust in God. When they met, something wonderful happened. Attila, the cruel pagan leader, showed the pope great honor. He made a treaty of peace with him. Attila said afterward that he had
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这里要介绍的神明,是我所了解的相貌跨度最大的一位神明。当然不是说孙悟空那种七十二般变化,而是说这位神明在人类文明的演进过程中,形象发生了巨大的变化。 这位就是源自古印度的大黑天,亦名奎师纳。 以下图片来自网络,引用文字来自维基百科或百度百科。 奎师纳,“新译作“克里希那”Krishna梵文的意思是黑色,因为黑色能吸收光谱中的七种颜色,代表了他具有一切的吸引力。黑天为佛教旧译。是印度教诸神中最广受崇拜的一位神祇,被视为毗湿奴的第八个化身,是诸神之首,世界之主。” 我了解的这个神明是出自《薄伽梵歌》,他指导了人类的一位君王打赢了一场战争。书里他挺NB也很帅的! هیبنا تصمیم هیات دولت را بررسی می کند تحقق هدف گیری در تجهیز سرمایه به گزارش پایگاه خبری بانک مسکن-هیبنا، در روزهای اخیر، هیات وزیران در یک جلسه به ریاست رییس جمهوری، به منظور تامین مالی ساخت 400هزار واحد مسکونی در قالب طرح اقدام ملی نسبت به افزایش سرمایه بانک مسکن اقدام کرد. در این طرح پرداخت تسهیلات 70 تا 100 میلیون تومانی با نرخ سود 18 درصد پیش بینی شده است. در جلسه هیات وزیران که در تاریخ 10 شهریور ماه سال جاری برگزار شد، به وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی اجازه داده شد تا سقف مبلغ ۵ هزار میلیارد تومان، حداکثر ظرف سه ماه از زمان ابلاغ این آییننامه نسبت به افزایش سرمایه دولت در بانک عامل بخش مسکن اقدام کند تا به این ترتیب منابع کافی در اختیار شبکه بانکی برای پرداخت تسهیلات به این طرح تامین شود. همچنین در طرح حاضر، دولت بخش مسکن را مکلف کرد نسبت به اعطای وام به متقاضیان ساخت مسکن در محلات هدف بازآفرینی شهری، مسکن مهر و واحدهای مسکونی در بافتهای فرسوده با معرفی وزارت راه و شهرسازی به میزان ۴ هزار میلیارد تومان اقدام کند. علی ربیعی، سخنگوی دولت درباره تصمیم اخیر هیات وزیران تاکید کرد: با این تصمیم مهمی که اتخاذ شد 5 هزار میلیارد تومان به منابع بخش مسکن اضافه شد. علاوه بر این هزار و 500 میلیارد تومان از محل دارایی دولت تصویب شد که در کنار این وام قرار بگیرد. موضوعی که قرار است برای زیرساخت ها در نظر گرفته شود. کارشناسان معتقدند که یکی از راه های تجهیز بانک های توسعه ای و تخصصی برای اعطای تسهیلات بیشتر و حمایت های مالی جهت تکمیل پروژه های کلان اقتصادی تجهیز بانک ها از طریق افزایش سرمایه است. اصولا بانک های توسعه ای-تخصصی در کشورهای پیشرفته از نسبت کفایت سرمایه مناسبی برخوردار هستند، این ویژگی باعث می شود که دست این نوع بانک ها برای اعطای تسهیلات بلندمدت و با نرخ سود مناسب باز باشد. با توجه به کارکرد بانک مسکن در اعطای تسهیلات جدید در بخش مسکن و ساختمان، افزایش سرمایه 5 هزار میلیارد قانون بودجه کشوری می تواند یک گام رو به جلو محسوب شود. نکته قابل توجه از نظر کارشناسان این است که با توجه به حجم بالای اعطای تسهیلات جدید بانک مسکن برای متقاضیان، این تسهیلات باید به شکلی باشد که منابع مالی جدید را در اختیار این بانک توسعه ای قرار دهد، در غیر اینصورت اگر این افزایش سرمایه صرفا به شکل یک عملیات حسابداری صورت گیرد، عملا تغییری در توان بانک برای اعطای تسهیلات جدید ایجاد نخواهد شد و اجرای این طرح، با توجه به اهداف مدنظر تحقق نخواهد شد. در نتیجه علاوه بر افزایش سرمایه بانک های توسعه ای که باید به عنوان یک موضوع مهم مورد توجه سیاستگذاران قرار گیرد، مکانیزم این اقدام نیز بسیار حیاتی خواهد بود و نیاز است که منابع مالی مورد نیاز جهت اعطای تسهیلات در اختیار بانک قرار گیرد. 功能:然后边望向了星夜... 使用说明:去病院挂点滴吧 软件介绍:那时辰黑灯瞎火的 有那么一个礼拜. 一场最悲剧的滑铁卢 默然不语的在查理的指引之下 其实吧... 轻轻地走了畴昔... 主要功能:而战北城却提步往前走了去 软件名称:请母亲安心... 让他畴昔跟你苏伯伯他们筹商一下 那就是在她工作的时辰最厌恶他人打断她 精壮有力的胸膛马上就露了出来 你必定能永远呆在我身边的 来不及回去换 喝醉了 ;她诧异的望了望阿谁纸袋”“ 琴声落下良久 President Trump's decision to yank the United States from the Paris climate agreement spurred a rallying cry from environmentalists committed to meeting the accord's goals anyway. Too late, say the researchers behind a pair of studies published yesterday in Nature Climate Change. Climate modeling and observational data suggest the world is already on track to reach dangerous levels of warming by the end of the century, according to the two papers. There's only a 5 percent chance of limiting warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius, according to a forecast drawn from a statistical analysis of 150 countries' population and economic growth. Two degrees of warming marks the likely threshold for widespread ecological problems, including coral reef collapse, markedly higher sea-level rise and crop failures, according to NASA. The median forecast suggests 3.2 C of warming by 2100, with a likely range of between 2 and 4.9 C. Even if all human emissions immediately ceased, the atmosphere probably contains enough carbon to push up temperatures by about 1.3 C by the end of the century, according to the second study. And that might understate the effect of today's greenhouse gases. The amount of warming caused by CO2 might have been masked over the years by accompanying aerosol emissions. So as emissions fall — and aerosols wash out of the air — we might find ourselves on track for even more warming than we realized, said Robert Pincus, a scientist with the University of Colorado, Boulder, and NOAA's Physical Sciences Division. Pincus authored the analysis of committed warming, along with Thorsten Mauritsen of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology. The ocean's ability to absorb heat and carbon could reduce the warming already in the pipeline by 0.2 to 0.3 C, they wrote. The findings are dire, but they should inspire action rather than hopelessness, said Adrian Raftery, a professor of statistics and sociology at the University of Washington and author of the study on temperature forecasts. "The consequences of not [acting] are even higher with these results than they were before, when we could think about 1.5 degrees as being in the realm of possibility — which I think, realistically, it's not," he said, urging more investments in research, a tax on carbon and other established paths to emissions reductions. Raftery's forecasts align with the middle-of-the-road scenarios put forward by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. His study found population growth will likely play a small role in climate change, because the areas with the highest growth — like Africa — have a small carbon footprint. Some uncertainty remains around how much Africa's emissions will grow over the coming century, he said, but relative to the United States, it's a question of whether Africa's per capita emissions will be "lower or much, much lower." Reprinted from Climatewire with permission from E&E News. E&E provides daily coverage of essential energy and environmental news at www.eenews.net. Türkçe sözlüklerde "Polish Up" ifadesini detaylı bir şekilde araştırdık... Kısaca "Polish Up" ne demek? - İyice parlatmak, iyice cilalamak, pırıl pırıl yapmak, düzeltmek Polish Up nedir? İlişkili sözcükler Polish Up ne demek sözlük anlamı nedir sorusunu farklı sözlüklerden yararlanarak yanıtladık. Paylaştığımız bilgilerde eksik veya hatalı bir şey var ise, buraya tıklayarak bize bildirebilirsiniz. |日語寫法 |日語原文 ||小柴 昌俊 |假名 ||こしば まさとし |平文式罗马字 ||Masatoshi Koshiba 小柴昌俊(日语:小柴 昌俊/こしば まさとし Masatoshi Koshiba ?,1926年9月19日-),日本物理学家,日本学士院会员。現任东京大学国际基本粒子物理中心(ICEPP)高级顾问、史上4名東大特別榮譽教授之一。敘勳一等旭日大綬章。文化勳章獲得者。 1987年,小柴昌俊在超级神冈探测器完成人類史上首次的中微子發生觀測。2002年.小柴與戶塚洋二、梶田隆章三人共同獲得潘諾夫斯基實驗粒子物理學獎。同年因其“在天体物理学领域做出的先驱性贡献,其中包括在探测宇宙中微子和发现宇宙X射线源方面的成就”而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。 小柴擁有雙博士學位,為歷來的日本人諾貝爾獎得主所僅見,此外亦是日本人首位諾貝爾獎暨沃爾夫獎雙料得主。 爱知县丰桥市出身,旧日本帝国陆军大佐小柴俊男之子。1951年毕业于东京大学理学部物理学专业,1955年于纽约罗彻斯特大学获得物理学博士学位,1967年于东京大学獲得理學博士學位,師從1965年諾貝爾物理學獎得主朝永振一郎。 小柴昌俊幼時夢想當軍人或音樂家,但上高中時忽然得了小兒麻痺症,其後遺症造成右臂殘疾,致使夢想破滅。然而,就在他住院期間,班主任送了他一本愛因斯坦的書,卻使他從此走上了物理研究的道路。 讀大學時,小柴曾是名“差生”,在校時的物理課理論考試成績並不佳。一個被認為差生的人獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎,在於他對科學持之以恆的探索精神,以及很強的實驗動手能力,最終獲得了成功。 成為第11位日本人諾貝爾獎得主之後,小柴獲得許多本國學校的榮譽,包括:明治大學榮譽博士、東京都榮譽都民、杉並區榮譽區民、横須賀市榮譽市民、杉並區立桃井第五小學校榮譽校長。東京大學理學系研究科於2005年設置「小柴廳」以紀念他的貢獻。 香川大學工學部教授小柴俊是小柴昌俊之子。 主要成就[编辑] 小柴昌俊教授對中微子物理實驗研究和天體物理做出了傑出貢獻。他所領導的日本神岡實驗室(超级神冈探测器)的研究工作獨立地證實了由雷蒙德·戴維斯首先發現的太陽電子中微子與理論預言的差值,並在1987年第一次截獲由超新星(SN1987A)爆炸所釋放的中微子,打開了天體物理中極為重要的中微子窗口。 2002年,瑞典皇家科學院宣佈小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎之後,小柴的弟子輩-佐藤勝彥與戶塚洋二召開了電話會議,決定一起出席小柴的記者會。但佐藤最後猶豫不決,沒有露面。 2008年7月10日,戶塚洋二因大腸癌去世。小柴在《文藝春秋》2008年9月號撰文「弟子の弔辞を読む痛恨」追悼他,文章稱「若戶塚再多活八個月,必能獲得諾貝爾獎」。 2010年,為紀念身為世界級物理學家的已故門生,小柴出資設立「折戶周治獎」與「戶塚洋二獎」,分別獎勵對於加速器與素粒子研究做出傑出貢獻的人[1]。 退休後的小柴昌俊相當熱衷電子遊戲,曾自稱是「世界最高齡的電玩迷」。《最終幻想》是他最喜歡的遊戲[2]。 小柴獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的隔天,島津製作所的工程師田中耕一即獲得諾貝爾化學獎,寫下歷來日本人獲獎的最短間隔(不到24小時)。與長年預期獲獎的小柴相比,默默無名的田中被視為「上班族的諾貝爾傳奇」,立即吸走了鎂光燈,因此坊間曾經流傳「小柴忌妒田中」的耳語。事實上,小柴顯得不悅是因為「媒體採訪的水準太低」[3]。 外部鏈接[编辑] - ^ 台北駐日經濟文化代表處科技組 Science Division, TECRO in Japan - ^ 2002年10月9日、 朝日新聞朝刊 - ^ 週刊現代2003年3月15日号 |Art Power di Boris Groys postmedia books, 2012 «Uno dei segnali della decadenza della nostra cultura, sperimentata nel passato recente, è la crescita abnorme degli scritti teorici sull’arte» • Adolf Hitler, 1937 Se si vuole parlare della capacità dell’arte di resistere alle pressioni esterne, occorre porsi la seguente domanda: l’arte possiede un suo territorio che valga la pena difendere? L’autonomia dell’arte è stata negata recentemente in molte discussioni teoriche. L’arte potrebbe essere usata solo per progettare, estetizzare i movimenti politici emancipatori già esistenti. Questa mi sembra la questione: l’arte possiede un qualche tipo di potere autonomo, oppure può solo decorare i poteri esterni, che si tratti di poteri di oppressione oppure di liberazione? Secondo Boris Groys, l’arte non è certo un prodotto vittima degli alti e bassi del mercato dell’arte o dei suoi tentativi di inclusione ed esclusione. L’arte ha un suo potere nel mondo, non meno importante è il suo ruolo nella politica globale odierna di quanto non lo fosse durante la politica della guerra fredda. L’arte moderna e contemporanea vengono analizzate in Art Power in base alla propria funzione ideologica. L’arte, scrive Groys, viene prodotta e presentata al pubblico in due modi: come una merce e come strumento di propaganda politica. All’arte come propaganda è stata data nella scena dell’arte molto poca attenzione; l’arte ufficiale e non ufficiale della ex Unione Sovietica e gli altri stati ex-socialisti, per esempio, è in gran parte esclusa dal campo dell’arte istituzionalmente riconosciuto. La gamma di argomenti affrontati in Art Power è impressionante. In saggi e conferenze degli ultimi dieci anni Groys affronta il passaggio del potere dal critico al curatore, la sostituzione dell’opera d’arte con la sua documentazione, il modo in cui i media non confermano la visione di Walter Benjamin di un mondo-specchio di copie ideali ma hanno sepolto il simulacro postmoderno con una profusione di originali. Si tratta di temi già trattati altrove, ma raramente si arriva alle penetranti conclusioni alle quali giunge Groys. Fra i suoi primi obiettivi c’è l’affermazione che la diversità artistica sia di per sé buona, che il museo deve aprirsi a pratiche eterogenee e localizzate. Non è forse questa diversità uniforme, infatti, proprio la logica del mercato? Al contrario, il museo potrebbe essere ‘l’unico luogo possibile per l’innovazione’, l’ultimo posto rimasto in cui incontrare la storia e le differenze. Brian Dillon, Frieze n.117, settembre 2008 Gli argomenti più convincenti di Art Power riguardano i processi decisionali che permettono alle opere d’arte di raggiungere il pubblico. Riferendosi consistentemente a un gruppo ristretto di filosofi (Agamben, Foucault, Hegel, Kierkegaard) e di artisti (Duchamp, Malevich, Warhol), Groys
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içinde yer alan uygulamalara yönelik herhangi bir destek sağlamayı ve destek sağlamayı bıraktığı anlamına geliyor. Ayrıca, bu yazılım paketini artık Microsoft'un web sitelerinden indiremeyeceğiniz anlamına da gelir. Ancak, daha sonra bu makalede göreceğiniz gibi, hala Windows Essentials'ı web'de bulabileceğiniz yerler vardır. Windows Essentials'ta çalışmayı durduran şeyler Messenger aşamalı olarak kaldırıldı, dolayısıyla Messenger'ı kurmamalısınız Artık kullanamayacağın gibi. Bunun yerine, Microsoft'un yeni özellikler eklemeye ve eskisinden daha iyi hale getirmeye çalıştığı için Skype'ı kullanmayı düşünün. Windows 7 kullanıyorsanız, OneDrive yüklenebilir. Ancak, Microsoft'un sağladığı en son sürümü kullanmayı düşünmelisiniz. Windows 10 ve Windows 8.1'de OneDrive zaten işletim sistemine yerleşiktir ve aldığınız sürümü kullanmalısınız. Windows Live Mail - Windows Essentials'da bulunan basit bir e-posta istemcisi - kutudan Outlook.com hesabıyla kullanılamaz. Çalışması için hesabınızı IMAP veya POP3 protokollerini kullanarak yapılandırmanız gerekir. Windows Live Writer, makaleleri yazmak ve bunları doğrudan masaüstünüzden, Wordpress, Blogger veya TypePad gibi blog platformlarında yayınlamak için kullanılabilecek bir araç, artık Blogger ile çalışmaz . Ancak Microsoft, Windows Live Writer için kaynak kodunu yayınladı ve şu anda Open Live Writer adı altında özel bir topluluk tarafından sürdürülüyor. Resmi web sitesini buradan bulabilirsiniz: openlivewriter.org. Writer'i kullanmak isterseniz, orijinal Windows Essentials'da bulunan yerine yeni sürümü kullanmanızı öneririz. Windows Essential s içinde bulunan diğer uygulamalara gelince, bunların çoğunu burada bulabileceğiniz epeyce eğitici ve kılavuz yayınladık: Photo Gallery, OneDrive ve Movie Maker. Windows Essentials'ı çalıştırmak için sistem gereksinimleri nelerdir? Windows Essentials'ı indirmeden ve kurmadan önce, bilgisayarınızın minimum gereksinimleri karşıladığından emin olmalısınız: Windows 10, Windows 7, Windows 8.1 veya Windows Server 2008 R2 yüklü, en az 1, 6 GHz işlemci, 1 GB RAM veya daha fazla, bir ekran 1024x576 piksel minimum çözünürlük. Movie Maker'ı kullanmak için, DirectX 10 veya daha yüksek ve Shader Model 2 veya daha üstü özelliklerini destekleyen bir ekran kartınız da olmalıdır. Windows, tüm görsel özellikleri etkinken bilgisayarınızda iyi çalışırsa, Windows Essentials paketinde bulunan uygulamaları çalıştırırken sorun yaşamanız gerekir. Windows Essentials'ın nereden indirileceği ve nasıl yükleneceği Kurulum dosyasını indirmek için internette arama yapmalı ve almak için güvenli bir yer bulmalısınız. Kontrol ettiğimiz tek iyi yer WinAero. Tüm bağlantılar geçerlidir ve Kaspersky ile yaptığımız taramalar onaylandığında tüm dosyalar güvenlidir. Yükleyici dosyasını indirdikten sonra, çalıştırmak için çift tıklayın veya üzerine çift tıklayın. Ardından, tüm Windows Essentials araçlarını yüklemeyi veya ihtiyaçlarınıza göre belirli bir alt grubu seçmeyi seçebilirsiniz. Windows Essentials paketinin, aşamalı olarak başlatılan bir uygulama olan Windows Live Messenger'ı içerdiği düşünüldüğünde, her zaman ikinci seçeneği kullanmanız gerekir: "Yüklemek istediğiniz programları seçin." Tüm mevcut programlar ile bir liste göreceksiniz. Bir programı kurmak istiyorsanız, ismin yakınındaki kutuyu işaretleyin. Fotoğraf Galerisi ve Movie Maker'ın birlikte paketlendiğine dikkat edin. Bunları ayrı ayrı kuramazsınız. Yüklemek istediğiniz uygulamaları seçtikten sonra Yükle düğmesine basın. Ardından, bir ilerleme penceresi görüntülenir. Çok sayıda program yüklemeyi seçtiyseniz yükleme işlemi daha uzun sürebilir. Bittiğinde, Kapat'a dokunun veya dokunun. Windows Essentials'da bulunan uygulamaları hemen kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz, bilgisayar yeniden başlatmaya gerek yoktur. Windows Live Messenger'ı yüklemeyi seçtiyseniz, bu program Microsoft tarafından devre dışı bırakılmış olsa bile, sizden oturum açabilmeniz için Microsoft hesap bilgilerinizi girmeniz istenecektir. Maalesef, Microsoft Messenger için anlık ileti iletişimlerini sürdüren tüm sunucuları kapattığı için hesabınıza bağlanamayacaksınız. Tek yapabileceğiniz uygulamayı kapatmak. Şimdi, yüklediğiniz diğer uygulamaları kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Windows Essentials programları nasıl başlatılır Windows Essentials paketinde yer alan programların kısayolları, doğrudan Başlat Menüsü, Windows 10 ve Windows 7'de veya Windows 8.1'den Apps görünümünde görüntülenir. Onlar için özel bir klasör yok. Örnek olarak Fotoğraf Galerisi'ni kullanarak bir programın nasıl başlatılacağını görelim. Bu uygulamayı Windows 10'da açmanın en hızlı yolu Cortana tarafından sunulan arama fonksiyonunu kullanmaktır. Görev çubuğundaki arama alanına kelime fotoğrafını yazın ve ardından Fotoğraf Galerisi'ne tıklayın veya üzerine dokunun. Windows 7'de Fotoğraf Galerisi'ni açmanın en hızlı ve kolay yolu, Başlat Menüsü arama kutusuna sözcük fotoğrafı yazmak ve ardından Fotoğraf Galerisi kısayolunu tıklamaktır. Windows 8.1'de, Başlangıç ekranına fotoğraf yazın ve uygun sonuç, arama sonuçları listesinde görüntülenir. Aynı işlem bu paketin herhangi bir uygulamasını başlatmak için kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, bunları sıklıkla kullanmak isterseniz, bunları Başlat Menüsü'ne (Windows 10 ve Windows 7'de) veya Başlangıç ekranına (Windows 8.1'de) sabitlemek iyi bir fikirdir. Sonuç Artık Windows Essentials paketi ve talihsiz kaderi hakkında daha çok şey biliyorsunuz. Bu soyu tükenmiş, ama parçaları hala kullanılabilir. Demokrasiye benzediğini söyleyebiliriz :). Yine de kullanmaya karar verirseniz, web sitemize göz atmaktan ve bu programlarda size rehberlik edecek faydalı eğiticiler bulmaktan çekinmeyin. Bu süitle ilgili herhangi bir sorunuz veya sorununuz varsa, aşağıdaki yorum formunu kullanmaktan çekinmeyin. Küçük Çocuktan Büyük Ders Bir dükkan sahibi dükkanın vitrinine üzerinde satılık yavru köpekler yazan bir tabela asarken yanında küçük bir erkek çocuğu belirdi. ” köpek yavrularını kaça satıyorsunuz?” diye sordu. Adam çocuğa yavruların en az 50 dolar ettiğini söyledi. Çocuk elini cebine attı, biraz bozuk para çıkardı, dükkan sahibine bakıp” iki dolar 35 sentim var onlara bakabilir miyim? dedi. Dükkan sahibi bir ıslık çaldı. Lady adlı bir köpek dükkanın içindeki kulübesinde çıkıp onlara doğru koşmaya başladı. Arkasında beş tane küçük yün yumağı vardı. Yavrulardan biri, diğerinin gerisinden topallayarak geliyordu. Bu küçük çocuğun hemen dikkatini çekti. ” Bu yavrunun nesi var?” Dükkan sahibi “veterinerin dediğine göre, kalçasında bir kemik eksikmiş” diye yanıt verdi. “hep böyle topallayacakmış.” Küçük çocuk hemen,”onu almak istiyorum” dedi. dükkan sahibi : “sahi mi?... o yavruyu gerçekten istiyorsan sana bedava verebilirim” dedi. Çocuk dükkan sahibine yaklaştı ve öfkeyle “onu bana bedava vermenizi istemiyorum. Bu yavru da diğer yavrular kadar değerli. Fiyatı neyse size ödeyeceğim, şimdi size 2 dolar 35 sent vereceğim, kalan parayı da ayda 50 sent, 50 sent ödeyeceğim!” dedi. Dükkan sahibi “o sakat yavruyu ne yapacaksın? O hiçbir zaman diğer köpekler gibi koşup, oynayamayacak” dedi. Küçük çocuk pantolonunun paçasını yukarı kaldırdı ve iki çelik bağla desteklenmiş eğri sol bacağını gösterdi “ben de pek koşamıyorum” dedi. “Bu yavrunun da kendini anlayacak birine ihtiyacı var.” Alıntı به گزارش آژانس خبری تبریزمن، سهراب نجفی در مورد توقیف حساب باشگاه فوتسال مس سونگون ورزقان گفت: من در سالهای ۹۲الی ۹۴ به عنوان تدارکات در باشگاه حضور داشتم و مبلغی حدودا ۵۴ میلیون تومان از این باشگاه طلب دارم. . . نجفی گفت: بعد از عدم دریافت مطالباتم به دادگاه شکایت کردم و این باشگاه محکوم شد و صبح امروز هم با رای اجرای احکام، حساب این باشگاه را توقیف کردم تا مطالباتم را پرداخت کنند. June 24, 2013 Given that the NSA is tapping into your phone calls and spying on your Internet activities, you might have switched to a search engine which is more privacy-conscious. You might have started using encrypted communications. After all, NSA whistleblower Edward Snowdenand the leading electronic privacy group – the Electronic Frontier Foundation – say that encryption helps to protect privacy. On the other hand, Tech Dirt points out that the NSA might consider you suspicious if you encrypt information, and so hold onto your data until they can decrypt it. The above are all issues about which you are at least somewhat aware. But there is a giant type of snooping which you probably don’t even know about. Specifically, ABC News reported in 2006: Cell phone users, beware. The FBI can listen to everything you say, even when the cell phone is turned off. A recent court ruling in a case against the Genovese crime family revealed that the FBI has the ability from a remote location to activate a cell phone and turn its microphone into a listening device that transmits to an FBI listening post, a method known as a “roving bug.” Experts say the only way to defeat it is to remove the cell phone battery. “The FBI can access cell phones and modify them remotely without ever having to physically handle them,” James Atkinson, a counterintelligence security consultant, told ABC News. “Any recently manufactured cell phone has a built-in tracking device, which can allow eavesdroppers to pinpoint someone’s location to within just a few feet,” he added. According to the recent court ruling by U.S. District Court Judge Lewis Kaplan, “The device functioned whether the phone was powered on or off, intercepting conversations within its range wherever it happened to be.” “The courts have given law enforcement a blank check for surveillance,” Richard Rehbock, attorney for defendant John Ardito, told ABC News. “Big Brother is upon us...1984 happened a long time ago,” he said, referring to the George Orwell futuristic novel “1984,” which described a society whose members were closely watched by those in power and was published in 1949. CNET noted the same year: The U.S. Commerce Department’s security office warns that “a cellular telephone can be turned into a microphone and transmitter for the purpose of listening to conversations in the vicinity of the phone.” An article in the Financial Times last year said mobile providers can “remotely install a piece of software on to any handset, without the owner’s knowledge, which will activate the microphone even when its owner is not making a call.” Because modern handsets are miniature computers, downloaded software could modify the usual interface that always displays when a call is in progress. The spyware could then place a call to the FBI and activate the microphone–all without the owner knowing it happened. A BBC article from 2004 reported that intelligence agencies routinely employ the remote-activiation method. “A mobile sitting on the desk of a politician or businessman can act as a powerful, undetectable bug,” the article said, “enabling them to be activated at a later date to pick up sounds even when the receiver is down.” Indeed, even private hackers might be listening in. Specifically, private parties without security clearance may be activating your microphone or camera without your knowledge. Indeed, commercially-available, off-the-shelf software allows people to spy on you: And CNET pointed out 7 years ago: Malicious hackers have followed suit. A report last year said Spanish authorities had detained a man who write a Trojan horse that secretly activated a computer’s video camera and forwarded him the recordings. So the single most important step to protect yourself from government – or private – spying is to remember that your conservations might not be private when your cellphone is nearby ... even if it is turned off. Note: If you have a microphone in your car, that might also open you up to snoopers. As CNET points out: Surreptitious activation of built-in microphones by the FBI has been done before. A 2003 lawsuit revealed that the FBI was able to surreptitiously turn on the built-in microphones in automotive systems like General Motors’ OnStar to snoop on passengers’ conversations. When FBI agents remotely activated the system and were listening in, passengers in the vehicle could not tell that their conversations were being monitored. And Fox news notes that the government is insisting that “black boxes” be installed in cars to track your location. And see this. This article was posted: Monday, June 24, 2013 at 6:21 am به گزارش مانا این تمرین نظامی نزدیک جزایر دوکدو با هدف تقویت توان نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی در برابر حملات احتمالی زیردریایی های کره شمالی برگزار شد. نکته جنجالی این تمرین نظامی نزدیک بودن محل برگزاری آن به آبهای مورد اختلاف ژاپن و کره جنوبی بود و نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی پس از آنکه درخواست ژاپن برای لغو این تمرین نظامی را به صراحت رد کرد، این تمرین نظامی یک روزه را در دریای شرقی حدود پنجاه کیلومتری بندر جوکبیون و براساس برنامه قبلی برگزار کرد. توکیو روز چهارشنبه از سئول خواسته بود این تمرین نظامی را لغو کند و اعلام کرده بود محل برگزاری این تمرین نظامی شامل بخشهایی از آبهای سرزمینی ژاپن نزدیک جزیره دوکدو است. این تازه تلاش توکیو برای اعلام رسمی مالکیت جزایر مورد اختلاف این کشور با کره جنوبی است. اگر چه نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی به طور منظم تمرین برگزار می کند اما این نخستین بار بود که ارتش کره جنوبی این تمرین نظامی را در رسانه ها اعلام کرد. پیش از این آخرین تمرین نظامی کره جنوبی با استفاده از مهمات جنگی سال دو هزارو دوازده میلادی برگزار شده بود. این اقدام غیرمعمول به علت تهدید های اخیر کره شمالی صورت گرفته است و از این مسئله حکایت دارد که تا چه اندازه ارتش کره جنوبی در برابر هر گونه تهدید و حمله کره شمالی جدی و قاطع خواهد بود. اوایل این هفته کیم جونگ اون رهبر کره شمالی از واحدهای نیروی دریایی این کشور بازدید کرد و سوار بر بزرگترین زیردریایی این کشور تمرین نظامی نیروی دریایی کشورش را هدایت کرد. وی همچنین بر لزوم افزایش آمادگی نظامی و حفظ توان عملیات زیرسطحی نیروی دریایی کره جنوبی تاکید کرد. بر اساس این گزارش تمرین سه ساعته روز جمعه نیروی دریای کره جنوبی براساس سناریوی فرضی شناسایی، تعقیب و نابودی یک زیردریایی کره شمالی که وارد آبهای کره جنوبی شده بود طراحی و اجرا شد. I start nearly all of my experiments with the same procedure: extracting recombinant DNA from E. coli. In my research, I alter DNA sequences in order to create drugs that target specific types of cells in the human body. As a biological engineer, I stitch pieces of genes into circular pieces of DNA (plasmids) to create new cellular pathways. Though many of the protocols I use in the lab take a long time and have a high rate of failure, DNA extraction is simple, works 99% of the time, and takes less than 30 minutes. Creating a new plasmid is an iterative process. As I add each new piece to my plasmid, I move the DNA in and out of E. coli cells. The cells act both as living storage and tiny Xerox machines, reproducing the DNA and filling the cells with copies that I’ll use in the next step of the process. I extract the DNA, cut and paste new genes into the plasmid, and insert it back into a fresh set of cells. Eventually I will harvest the complete plasmid from E. coli and transfer it into a yeast or animal cell. Below is a general protocol for extracting plasmid DNA from E. coli bacteria cells. The overall goal is to separate the desired plasmid from other cellular components (RNA, protein
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su yapan Aboutaleb 2004 yılında PvdA adına Amsterdam’da wethouder (encümen üyeliği) yapmaya başladı. Aboutaleb 2009 yılından beri Rotterdam belediye başkanlığını yürütüyor. *Volkert van der Graaf bir çevre aktivisti olarak 2002 yılında Pim Fortuyn’u öldürmüştü. 就政治不政治的交流 唐僧师徒去西天取经,每到一国都要倒换官文,这不是政治,而是符合常人状态;途经某国时,发现国王是妖精变的,于是解决了妖精,请回了真正的国王,这不是参与政治,而是修炼者的斩妖除魔。 大法弟子劝世人三退,也不是从政治角度来做的。因为中共是个邪教,而且这个邪教正在迫害正法和正法修炼者,天要灭它,大法弟子劝世人退出这个邪教组织,这是救人于水火。不能说这个邪教夺取了国家政权,大法弟子就不能灭它了,就不能劝退了。 今天有两个常人,一个支持传统文化,另一个支持迫害大法弟子的中共搞的邪恶社会主义,那我们支持哪个呢?只不过这两个人都想当总统,都可能当下任总统,我当然支持帮我们宣传传统文化的人而不支持宣扬邪恶社会主义的人。这不叫参与政治,这是为宇宙中正的因素负责,支持善良,加持善良人的正念。 常人对“政治”没有一个明确的界定。如果是那种争常人利益的政治,我们当然不会参与。师父讲过关于政治的相关法理。所以我们不需要被“政治”一词局限了我们的思维。 来源明慧网,并包含明慧网原文标题及原文链接。 English Version: http://en.minghui.org/html/articles/2020/11/15/188266.html 选择时间区间 Ohio’da kürtaj için Indiana’ya gitmeye zorlanan 10 yaşındaki bir kıza tecavüz etmekle suçlanan adam, şimdi ilk kez suçlandı ve fotoğraflandı. 27 yaşındaki Gerson Fuentes Salı günü tutuklandı ve Çarşamba günü Ohio’da mahkemeye çıkarıldı. Duruşmada bir polis müfettişi, Bay Fuentes’in kıza en az iki kez tecavüz ettiğini itiraf ettiğini ifade etti. Ancak bu olduğunda belirsizdi. Kızın annesi 22 Haziran’da Franklin County Çocuk Hizmetleri’ne kızının kliniklerin hala açık olduğu yakındaki Indiana’da kürtaj yaptırması için başvuruda bulundu. O zaman, Ohio, Colombus’taki polis dava hakkında ilk kez uyarıldı. Ohio’da Yüksek Mahkeme’nin kararı bozma kararının ardından altı haftayı aşan kürtaj yasaklandı. Roe v Wade, hayır tecavüz veya ensest vakaları için eyalette istisnalar. Bay Fuentes 2 milyon dolarlık kefaletle tutuluyor ve ön duruşma için 22 Temmuz’da tekrar mahkemeye çıkması planlanıyor. Reuters tarafından ek raporlama Kaynak : https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/gerson-fuentes-ohio-rapist-roe-v-wade-b2123092.html Ci sono 61 contenuti per questo argomento Non abbiamo ritenuto utile scioperare contro la magistratura non solo perchè è sbagliato ma perchè le leggi, la loro applicazione, la difesa di un lavoro con diritti e quindi con una sua dignità, sono lobiettivo su cui tutte le forze dovrebbero convergere e lavorare. [Agosto 2012] Restiamo in pace con tutti i popoli, compatibilmente con la tutela dei nostri diritti. E mentre avanziamo, dovremo impegnarci a marciare per sempre in avanti. Non possiamo tornare indietro. Ci sono quelli che chiedono a coloro che chiedono i diritti civili: "Quando vi riterrete soddisfatti?" Non saremo mai soddisfatti finché il negro sarà vittima degli indicibili orrori a cui viene sottoposto dalla polizia. Non ci sarà in America né riposo né tranquillità fino a quando ai negri non saranno concessi i loro diritti di cittadini. I turbini della rivolta continueranno a scuotere le fondamenta della nostra nazione fino a quando non sarà sorto il giorno luminoso della giustizia. Di Martin Luther King La libertà personale va rispettata sempre, per cui se due persone decidono di assumere pubblicamente diritti e doveri reciproci devono essere tutelate dalla legge. Ma certo è che se si parla di famiglia io penso a un uomo e una donna che si sposano e fanno dei figli. Scegliendo per la vita. Gli animali hanno propri diritti e dignità come noi stessi. [...] Ci sarebbero meno bambini martiri se non ci fossero animali torturati, se non avessimo fatto l'abitudine ai furgoni dove gli animali agonizzano senza cibo e senza acqua diretti al macello. [...] Mangiare carne è digerire le agonie di altri esseri viventi. La Bolivia non può imporre la sua sovranità al Brasile. Il fatto che i boliviani hanno dei diritti non significa negare i diritti del Brasile. Di Lula Non smettete mai di combattere, perché appena girato l'angolo c'è qualcuno che cerca di neutralizzare le conquiste delle donne. Non date mai nulla per scontato. I diritti e la libertà si difendono giorno per giorno. Di Lilli Gruber Vikipedi:Adil kullanım |Bu sayfa Vikipedi için bir yönergedir. Sayfanın içeriği, uygulanması gereken bir standart olarak Vikipedistler tarafından benimsenmektedir. Ancak değiştirilmesi mümkündür ve sağduyuyla ele alınması gerekmektedir. Sayfada değişiklik yapmadan önce, bu değişikliklerin Vikipedistlerden onay aldığına emin olun. Uygun görmediğiniz bir madde varsa, tartışma sayfasında sebepleri ile açıkça belirtin.|| |Vikipedi telif hakları| |Politikalar| |Yönergeler| |Süreçler| |Kaynaklar| Adil kullanım, kısıtlı bir dizi durumda, bazı telif hakkı saklı materyallerin kullanımını savunan bir doktrindir. Ancak metin, resim ve diğer materyallerin telif hakkı durumlarını dikkate almadan özgürce kullanmaya izin veren genel bir izin değildir. Vikipedi resim veya içeriğin 'adil kullanım'ına, sadece söz konusu materyallerin adil kullanım için yasal kriterleri karşıladığı ve ayrıca tekrarlanamaz (örneğin adil kullanım ile kullanılacak resmin özgür lisanslı bir resimle değiştirilemeyeceği durumlarda) olduğu durumlarda izin verir. Bu durum, örneğin tarihi bir olayda geçerlidir, ancak bir aracın, binanın veya yaşayan kişinin tanıtım resminin alternatifi kolaylıkla bulunabilir. 'Adil kullanım' iddiası, bu iddiada olan kişi tarafından savunulmalıdır. Herhangi bir şeyin 'adil kullanım' kriterlerini sağladığına karar vermek yükleyen/ekleyenin sorumluluğunda olsa da, eklenen materyal okuyucuya aynı bilgiyi verecek şekilde özgür lisanslı bir alternatifle değiştirilebiliyorsa, çıkartılması ve özgür alternatif talebinde bulunulması kuvvetle muhtemeldir. İçindekiler - 1 Yasal durum - 2 Kanun - 3 Politika - 4 Adil kullanım kriterleri - 5 Uyumsuzluk - 6 İçeriğin kullanımı - 7 Kabul edilebilir kullanımlar - 8 Karşı örnekler - 9 Adil kullanım resim dosyalarını etiketlemek - 10 Kategoriler - 11 Diğer Wikimedia projeleri - 12 Ayrıca bakınız - 13 Dış bağlantılar Yasal durum[kaynağı değiştir] ABD telif hakkı yasasına göre, 1922'den sonra yayımlanan hemen hemen her eser telif hakkı altında olabilir (elbette bu durumun istisnaları vardır — ayrıntılar için Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Telif Hakkı Kanunu'na bakınız.) Genelde telif hakkı sahibinin izni olmadan telif hakkı saklı çalışmayı kullanmak telif hakkı ihlalidir ve yasadışıdır. Aynı şekilde, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri sunucularında bulundurulan Vikipedi'de de sadece telif hakkı altında olmayan veya özgür bir lisansa sahip olan materyaller kullanılabilir. Telif hakkı kanununun bir maddesinde, adil kullanım (standartların farklı olabileceği bazı ülkelerde "adil anlaşma" da denir) adı verilen ve telif hakkı saklı materyali hak sahibinden izin almadan kullanmak için kısıtlı bir hak sağlayan önemli bir kural istisnası mevcuttur. Bu sayfa, Türkçe Vikipedi'de adil kullanım materyallerinin kullanımı için bir rehber olarak hazırlanmıştır — neyin adil kullanıp olup neyin olmadığı hakkında bir rehber olma ve adil kullanım altında materyal kullanmak isteyen kullanıcılara yol gösterme amacını taşımaktadır. Ancak, resmi bir politika değildir. Siz, yükleyen/ekleyen kişi olarak, yasal olarak katkılarınızın yasal olup olmadığına karar vermekle yükümlüsünüz. Eğer telif hakkı saklı bir çalışmayı "adil kullanım" gerekçesiyle kullanıyorsanız, bunu belirten bir not eklemek zorundasınız (isimler ve tarihlerle birlikte). Amacımız Vikipedi'nin içeriğinin özgürce kullanılmasını ve bunun mümkün olan en çok sayıda tekrarlanmasını sağlamaktır. Bu yüzden GÖBL veya Creative Commons (sadece by ve by-sa türleri) ile lisanslanan veya kamu malı olan orijinal resim ve ses dosyalarını kullanmak, adil kullanım altında kullanılan telif hakkı saklı materyalleri kullanmaya tercih edilir. Telif hakkı sahiplerinden çalışmalarının özgür lisans şartları altında kullanımını mümkün kılan bir lisans izni istemek için Vikipedi.Standart izin mektupları sayfasına bakınız. Başkalarının telif hakkını ihlal eden materyalleri asla kullanmayın. Bu durum yasal sorunlar doğurabilir ve projeye ciddi zararlar verebilir. Eğer şüphe duyuyorsanız, kendiniz yazın. Wikimedia Vakfı, herhangi bir zamanda telif hakkı saklı içeriği çıkartma hakkını saklı tutar. Telif hakkı kanununun fikirlerin yaratıcı ifadesini kapsadığını, ancak fikirleri veya bilgileri kapsamadığını unutmayınız. Bu nedenle, bir ansiklopedi maddesi veya diğer çalışmayı okuyup kendi cümlelerinizle yazmanız ve Vikipedi'ye eklemeniz tamamen yasaldır (Genel bağlamda ne ölçüde bir yeniden düzenlemenin gerekli olduğuyla ilgili tartışmalar için intihal ve adil kullanıma bakınız) Kanun[kaynağı değiştir] Bölüm 106 ve 106A'nın şartlarına rağmen; kopyalayarak çoğaltma veya telefon kayıtları veya bu bölüm tarafından tanımlanan diğer benzer türde kullanımlar da dahil olmak üzere, telif hakkı saklı bir çalışmanın eleştiri, yorum, haber, öğretim (sınıflarda kullanım için çoklu kopyalama da dahil olmak üzere), burs veya araştırma gibi amaçlar için adilane bir biçimde kullanımı bir telif hakkı ihlali değildir. Bir çalışmanın kullanımının adil bir kullanım olup olmadığını belirlemek için aşağıdaki faktörler dikkate alınır— - kullanımın amacı ve özelliği, kullanımın ticari amaçlı veya kar amacı gütmeyen eğitimsel amaçlar için olup olmadığı; - telif hakkı saklı çalışmanın türü; - kullanılan kısmın telif hakkı saklı çalışmanın bütününe oranla değeri ve kalitesi - kullanımın telif hakkı saklı çalışmanın potansiyel piyasasına veya değerine olan etkisi Bir çalışmanın yayımlanmamış olması, eğer yukarıdaki tüm kriterler topluca dikkate alınmamışsa, tek başına adil kullanımın varlığı anlamına gelmemektedir.[2] Kısaca bunlar şu anlamlara gelir: 1. Kullanım orijinalinin "amacını aşacak" şekilde olmamalı, bunun yerine öğretici ve eleştirel nitelikte olmalıdır. 2. Orijinalin yüzde olarak ne kadar azı kullanılırsa, kullanımın adil olduğu iddiası o kadar güçlenir. Ancak yine de söz konusu bölümün önemi de ayrıca dikkate alınır (örneğin en önemli kısmı alıntılamak, orijinal eserin tamamını işlevsiz hale getirebilir). 3. Kullanım, eleştiri veya parodi olmamasına rağmen, hak sahibinin orijinal çalışmasından yararlanma imkanını ortadan kaldırmamalıdır (örneğin orijinal çalışma için direkt bir market alternatifi olarak kullanım) Vikipedi bu şartlara, resmin alternatifinin herhangi bir yazar tarafından üretilebilmesi durumunda 'adil kullanım'ın geçerli olmayacağı ve kullanıcılarının özgür resimler elde etmek için gerekli adımları atması gerektiği şartını eklemiştir. Ayrıca danışılabilecek bazı önemli hukuksal kaynaklar da mevcuttur. Bu kaynaklar bu faktörlerde geçen bazı öznel terimlerin ("kalite" ve "amaç" gibi) geçmişteki davalarda nasıl yorumlandığını anlamak açısından yararlıdır. Stanford Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi, konuyla ilgili davaların bazılarının özetlerini derlemiştir. Vikipedi'de telif hakkı saklı, lisanssız materyaller, mahkemeye verildiğimizde adil bir kullanım olduğu kararının verileceğinden kesinlikle eminsek, kullanılabilir. Ancak özgür ansiklopedi amacımızı sekteye uğratmamak ve gereksiz yasal sorunlardan kaçınmak için, mümkün olan her durumda adil kullanım materyalleri yerine "özgür" materyaller kullanılmalıdır. Hızlı bir test olması açısından, kendinize şu soruyu sorun: "Bu resim, aynı etkiyi verecek başka bir resimle değiştirilebilir mi?" Eğer cevap evet ise, resim muhtemelen yukarıda verilen kriterlere uymuyordur ve kullanılmamalıdır. Uyumsuzluk[kaynağı değiştir] Bu politikaya uymayan resimler, yükleyen kullanıcıya haber verildikten 48 saat sonra silinebilir. Bunun sebebi, geçmişte olduğu gibi adil kullanımın yanlış bir şekilde uygulanabilir oluşudur. Resmi yükleyen kullanıcı, resmin adil kullanım olup olmadığıyla ilgili açıklama (herkes bir açıklama getirebilecek olsa da) ve kanıt sunmalı ve tüm girişimlerini Vikipedi'nin adil kullanım politikasına uygun olarak gerçekleştirmelidir. Ek olarak, Özel:Upload sayfası, resim yükleme şartlarımız konusunda oldukça spesifiktir. Adil kullanım gerekçesiyle yüklenen resimler herhangi bir maddede kullanılmamaları durumunda silinebilirler. İçeriğin kullanımı[kaynağı değiştir] Vikipedi'nin birincil hedefi, herkesin kullanabileceği özgür içerikli bir ansiklopedi yaratmaktır. Bu nedenle sadece Vikipedi için lisanslanmış veya sadece ticari-olmayan kullanım ("yeterince özgür" sayılmamaktadır) için lisanslanmış resimler (adil kullanım kapsamında sayılmadıkları sürece) kabul edilmemektedir. Mevcut politika bu konuda çok net kriterler öne sürmemektedir, zira telif hakkı saklı materyallerin (kar amacı gütmeyen bir organizasyon tarafından yürütülen) Türkçe Vikipedi'de kullanımının adil kullanım sayılıp sayılamayacağı konusunda bir çok faktör önem kazanmaktadır. Bu kullanımlar başka bağlamlarda (örneğin kar amacı güden bir organizasyonda) adil kullanım olarak sayılmayabilir. Bir şeyin Vikipedi'de adil kullanım kapsamında sayılması, otomatik olarak başka bağlamlarda da adil kullanım sayılacağı anlamına gelmez — içeriği kullananlar kendi şartlarını göz önünde bulundurarak konuyla ilgili kararı vermelidir. Vikipedi adil kullanım standartları, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri telif hakkı kanunlarına göre şekillendirilmiştir ve adil kullanım/"adil anlaşma" kanunları diğer bazı ülkelerde de var olsa da, çoğunlukla Amerika Birleşik Devletleri kanunlarına oranla farklılık göstermektedirler. Başta ticari kullanımlar olmak üzere Vikipedi'nin içeriğini kullanmak isteyenler için bir adil kullanım tanımının en önemli kısmı, resmin orijinal kaynağı konusundaki bilginin doğru olmasıdır. Bu, kendi kullanımlarının adil kullanım sayılıp sayılamayacağı kararını verebilmeleri için gereklidir. Bizim değerlendirmemize güvenemezler, zira bizim ne söylediğimizin bağımsız olarak yasal sorumlulukları vardır. Orijinal kaynağı tanımlamak genel olarak yararlıdır, zira orijinal telif hakkı sahibinin haklarına tecavüz etmediğimiz iddiasını güçlendirmeye yaramaktadır. Kabul edilebilir kullanımlar[kaynağı değiştir] Politikadaki tüm kriterleri sağlayan, ancak aşağıdaki kategorilerin hiçbirine girmeyen içerik, materyalin ne olduğu ve nasıl kullanıldığına bağlı olarak adil kullanım sayılabilir veya sayılamaz. Eğer belirli bir örneğin adil kullanım olup olmadığının değerlendirilmesinde yardıma
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t büyük turnuv Atak Topu : Fileye gitme amacıyla kullanılan vuruş.Genelde orta saha civarından vu Çift Oyunu Dış Çizgisi : Sahanın her iki dışında bulunan ve sahayı boydan boya geçen 1.37m.genişl Halka Atmak : Seti, rakibine hiç oyun vermeden 6-0 kazanma. Büyük Lokma Ye Büyük Söz Söyleme Atasözleri günlük olarak edilen sohbetlerin içerisinde sıklıkla yer almaktadır. Ya bir tavsiye, ya bir uyarı veya bir öğüt amaçlı kullanılmaktadır. Atalarımızın deneyimleri, yaşadıklarından çıkardıkları dersler sonucu oluşan bu sözler insanlar için önem arz etmektedir. Büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyle de bunlardan biridir. Büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyleme atasözünün anlamı nedir? Cümle içinde kullanımı nasıldır ve benzeri bilgileri derledik. Büyük Lokma Ye Büyük Söz Söyleme Atasözünün Anlamı (TDK) Nedir? Büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyleme atasözü bir öğüt verme amaçlı oluşturulmuş atasözüdür. Bu atasözünü anlamı şu şekildedir: Asla emin olmadan önemli şeyler söyleyip utanılacak duruma düşme veya başaramayacağın, sonuçlandıramayacağın bir konuda kesin söz söyleme anlamına gelir. Büyük Lokma Ye Büyük Söz Söyleme Atasözünün Cümle İçinde Kullanımı Cümle içinde kullanımını şu şekilde örneklendirebiliriz: Bu hayatta asla büyük lokma ye büyük söz söyleme. Restoring a stream would bring environmental benefits Brook Park takes its name from Mill Brook, whose waters once burbled through today’s Webster and Brook Avenues. Now the environmental organization that helps oversee the park wants to bring the brook back. “What we are trying to do here is make a green park, and a blue park,” says Aaron Petersohn, manager of the Friends of Brook Park’s Brook Daylighting Restorations Project. Petersohn is heading an effort to bring the buried stream that once ran through Mott Haven back to the park at Brook Avenue and East 141st Street. If the plan succeeds, visitors will hear the sound of water trickling into a pond that attracts dragonflies, frogs and migrating birds. The South Bronx has been shortchanged on green space, said Harry Bubbins, director of Friends of Brook Park. It “needs greater access to nature and restoration of our natural environment.” Not only will the water make the park more inviting; it will make the neighborhood healthier, Petersohn says. Wetland plants will perform their function as nature’s filtration system, capturing and cleaning storm water before it reaches the sewers, where it would carry motor oil, antifreeze, litter and other pollutants into the Harlem River. For most of the 19th century, the Mill Brook River flowed through the South Bronx, following the course of today’s Brook Avenue, before emptying into the Bronx Kill, the narrow stretch of water between the Bronx and Randall’s Island. When the sewer pipes were laid in the 1890s, the river was diverted into them. “We want to bring back an old river that disappeared,” said Petersohn. Friends of Brook Park has a $45,000 federal grant to design the project and is hoping to raise $300,000 more to unearth the portion of the historic Bronx waterway beneath the park’s soil. The process of bringing that groundwater to the surface is called “daylighting.” The Friends group partnered with the environmental engineers at the Bronx-based Gaia Institute to locate a source of water for the pond and surrounding wetlands. They found it at the nearby Nehemiah Homes on 140th Street. Plans call for diverting to Brook Park the 800,000 gallons of water that now flow into the sewers from the roofs, sidewalks and streets of the housing development. Another 700,000 gallons will be collected from the rainwater and snow that falls on the park itself. Removing 1.5 million gallons from the sewer system will help clean up the city’s waterways, and will ultimately save money, Petersohn said. When storm water goes into the sewers, New Yorkers pay twice. “As taxpayers we are paying to have rainwater cleaned up when it’s already clean,” said Peterhsohn. What’s worse, even a short storm can overwhelm the city’s wastewater treatment plants, forcing them to dump untreated waste flushed from toilets into the rivers and bays. One of the Bloomberg administration’s goals is to improve the quality of the water in New York harbor by capturing and retaining storm water runoff before it enters the sewer system, said Mercedes Padilla, a spokeswoman for the city Department of Environmental Protection. The Brook Park plan has won applause from elected officials and park users. A spokesman for Rep. Jose Serrano, who secured the federal funds for the project’s design, echoed Bubbins, saying the congressman “wants more green and natural space and places for folks to have room to the outdoors, and not just see concrete.” “We have actually been vindicated with the fact that there is water found here,” said City Council member Melissa Mark Viverito, who has advocated for the restoration of the brook since she took office in 2005. “That reality is going to be integrated with the design of this park. It reflects and acknowledges the history and reality of this community, that there’s a stream that runs under here.” “It will be fun for the kids, and something different that doesn’t exist anywhere else in the neighborhood,” said Margarita Herrera, who was strolling in the park with her one year old daughter and two little girls of her friend’s on a recent Sunday. A version of this story appeared in the June/July 2011 issue of the Mott Haven Herald. Author: Harriet R. Kinghorn Publisher: Teacher Ideas Press Reach beyond the traditional show-and-tell approach for teaching oral language, creative imagination, visualization, sequential memory, and listening skills by incorporating storytelling into your curriculum. The authors show how to use a number of popular forms as bases for children's storytelling, including nursery rhymes, fables, how-and-why stories, tall tales, and folktales and fairy tales. Children learn how to use crafts, pictures, readers theatre, and flannel board materials as springboards to storytelling adventures. Numerous patterns are included for activities, and a bibliography of resources for use with storytelling rounds out the book. Grades 1-6. THE FIRST DECADE Perhaps no community’s relationship with the space program resonates deeper than that of Cocoa Beach, Florida. Conveniently located just south of Cape Canaveral, it was home to many of the engineers and technicians who enabled humanity to explore the lunar surface. The First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa – Cocoa Beach Branch building was an outstanding representation of the region’s architectural link to the Space-Age and to the optimism of the early 1960s. Known to residents as the “Glass Bank,” the First Federal Savings & Loan Association building was designed by noted Sarasota School Architect Reginald C. Knight. Opening in 1962, this Mid-Century Modern structure of glass, steel and concrete stood out on the barrier island community of Cocoa Beach both because of its height and because of its elegant Space-Age design. With a construction cost exceeding $750,000 ($6.1 million in today’s dollars), the Glass Bank would have been an impressive structure for a larger city like Ft. Lauderdale, but in a community the 1960 US Census revealed had yet to surpass 3,500 it demonstrated how business believed Cocoa Beach would continue to grow and thrive with each step to the Moon. The bank’s 4.5 floors of 20,000 sq ft offered mixed use commercial space – the savings and loan on the ground floor, mezzanine, 2 floors of office space and a restaurant on the top floor. While the Sky Room Restaurant would only survive one year, it was supplanted by Ramon’s Rainbow Room. The Rainbow Room offered fine dining and expansive views of the Atlantic Ocean, along with performances by many of the era’s Las Vegas headliners. To accommodate a need for additional seating, in 1965 the Rainbow Room would initiate a significant modification to the building by extending the restaurant’s walls to the edge of the white arches that had provided patrons an opportunity to watch Cape launches from an observation skywalk that encircled the fourth floor. Citizens made the mezzanine level a community focal point, where groups ranging from scouting to weight loss met free of charge. Because of its height and distinctive design, the building became a physical navigation point for the community – directions were given in terms of being north or south of the Glass Bank. During the first decade of operation, it was not uncommon for tourists to photograph the Glass Bank and request a tour. A BUILDING EVOLVES The significant reduction of NASA’s budget following the successful completion of Project Apollo’s initial lunar landing in 1969 would impact businesses throughout Brevard County, including Cocoa Beach. Vacancies began to appear on the Glass Bank’s second and third-floor offices which had maintained full occupancy during the building’s first decade of operation. Ramon’s Rainbow Room would close in 1970 and it was replaced by Marby’s Rainbow Room who would close in 1972 and end restaurant operations in the Glass Bank. Eventually, tourism and retirees replaced the missile and space industry and with it changed the commercial space needs of the city. This was reflected in the structure’s major modifications in the 1980s, as the fourth floor upscale restaurant space gave way to a law firm and aerospace office space was ultimately transformed into a fitness center. In an attempt to remedy some of its glass facade leakage issues, the exterior of the structure sported significantly less glass than it did in the 1960s and attorney Frank Wolfe would top the structure with a two-story penthouse condominium. In 2004, hurricanes significantly damaged the building resulting in the loss of all commercial occupants and bring a decade of structural decay. In spite of this, its demolition in 2015 would demonstrate the former significance of the Glass Bank to the community as crowds gathered to view its destruction and share stories of its glory years. 1960 – Construction begins. 1961 – Structure Construction ends. 1962 – First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa – Cocoa Beach Branch officially opens. 1962 – Sky Room Restaurant opens. 1963 – Sky Room Restaurant closes. 1963 – Construction begins on external “Express Elevator”. 1963 – Ramon’s Rainbow Room opens. 1965 – Rainbow Room expands floor space by moving windows to the edge of the external catwalk. 1970 – Ramon’s Rainbow Room closes. 1970 – Marby’s Rainbow Room opens. 1972 – Marby’s Rainbow room closes. No other restaurant will occupy 4th floor. 1978 – Tornado damages Glass Bank. 1983 – Penthouse addition and stucco of exterior facade completed. 1983 – First Federal Savings & Loan Association is acquired by The First FA. 1985/86 – Reliance Bank occupies first-floor banking facilities. 1990 – Nautilus Fitness modifications. 1995 – Name change of lower floor banking facilities to Huntington Bank. 2004 – No tenants occupy the lower portion of the building. 2014 – City approves demolition. 2014 – Preparation for demolition. 2015 – Demolition of the building. Just prior to its demolition in January 2015, the ChronoPoints team conducted a laser scan of the Glass Bank exterior for digital preservation. The highly accurate laser scan point cloud data acquired provides for a digital representation of the building as it existed immediately before demolition and as a foundation to assist in the development of a 3D model of the structure’s exterior as it appeared in 1963. Historic images, documents, and oral histories enabled our team to model the interior of the First Federal Saving & Loan lobby, portions of Ramon’s Rainbow Room dining area, and Express View elevator. We are always seeking images of the Glass Bank and are especially interested in interior images of the offices, Ramon’s Rainbow Room, all phases of construction and nearby buildings. If you worked in the Glass Bank or visited it during its initial ten years of operation we would like to conduct a brief oral history with you. All documents are of interest. Please join us in completing our recreation of this Space-Age architectural wonder. ChronoPoints placed the 3D model of the Glass Bank and immediate surroundings into the Unity game engine. This enabled users to have a controlled exploration of the building and interact with artifacts on a traditional flat computer monitor. Additionally, a preliminary 360 virtual reality immersion experience was developed for the HTC Vive that returns users to the 1963 Glass Bank! This video represents the first phase of the virtual recreation of the Cocoa Beach Glass Bank as it appeared in 1963 – the exterior of the building and basic ground floor. To enhance the model, we need your assistance – any photographs or your memories will enable us to add more floors and details. We are also interested in images of surrounding businesses. Upon receiving two Microsoft HoloLens units during Microsoft’s first HoloLens Academic Research Award competition, we developed an experience that enables users to explore the Glass Bank through Augmented Reality. Here, the Glass Bank can be superimposed over real world objects. Imagine there was a physical model of the Glass Bank on a table, you could walk around it and examine it from all perspectives, this can be accomplished virtually with an Augmented Reality unit like the HoloLens. But the interaction does not end with walking around, you can remove floors and walls, and with our experience redesign aspects of the structure utilizing today’s building materials. ChronoPoints developed a 3D physical representation of the Glass Bank with a partnering lab, PD3D, at IST. The model was printed on the X400 German RepRap printer. This 3D printed Glass Bank provides for an ‘exploded’ representation where the walls can be removed and floors separated. We thank PD3D for their support of the Glass Bank project. In November 2014 researchers from the Institute for Simulation and Training at the University of Central Florida conducted a laser scan of the “Glass Bank” in the City of Cocoa Beach. Constructed to be the home of the Cocoa Beach branch of the First Federal Savings & Loan Association of Cocoa, the structure clearly was a Space-Age calling card to the missile activities at Cape Canaveral/Kennedy just north of the city. The video provides images of the building during its heyday in the 1960s – including Ramon’s Rainbow Room. Digital Media students at the University of Central Florida produced this historical timeline of the Cocoa Beach Glass Bank. Thank you to all who contributed images for the timeline – if you have photographs pertaining to the building prior to 1980 please contact us. A montage aerial video of the Glass Bank and the demolition taken with a quadcopter. Here’s a very cool video that was compiled from footage from an HD camera attached to a weather balloon that rose into the upper stratosphere. The video was created by the Brooklyn Space Program: an organization formed by a group of friends in New York City interested in scientific experiments, engineering, design, and education. The group was founded by Luke Geissbühler. It took them 8 months of research and testing to pull if off. A couple of interesting quotes and facts from the movie: [The camera] would have to survive 100 mph winds, temperatures of 60 degrees [Fahrenheit] below zero, speeds of over a 150 mph, and the high risk of a water landing. To retrieve the craft, it would need to deploy a parachute, descend through the clouds and transmit a GPS coordinate to a cell phone tower. Then we have to find it. Needless to say, there are a lot of variables to overcome. آنگونه که رسانههای آمریکایی به نقل از مقامات پلیس اعلام کردند هادی مَطر، 24 سال سن دارد و در ایالت کالیفرنیا به دنیا آمده، اما اخیراً به ایالت نیوجرسی مهاجرت کرده است. آخرین آدرس منزل او در بخش «فرویو» در شهرستان «بِرگن» نیوجرسی بوده و مأموران اداره تحقیقات فدرال آمریکا (افبیآی)، پس از حادثه برای تحقیقات بیشتر به منزل او یورش بردند. به گفته پلیس نیویورک، مطر همچنین یک گواهینامه قلابی رانندگی را همراه خود داشته است. 美国对伊朗核问题十分烦恼,打也不是,不打也不是。打有打的难处,不打有不打的难处。其实
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. گروه اول صادرکنندگان غیرنفتی هستند که از ارائه ارز صادراتی به بانک مرکزی در سامانه نیما امتناع کردند. این ها ارز را در بازار آزاد آن هم زمانی که قیمت بالاتر می رود به صورت غیرقانونی عرضه می کنند و مصرف کننده ضرر می کند. گروه دوم قاچاقچیان هستند، کسانی که کالا را به صورت قاچاق صادر می کنند ارز را در بازار می فروشند و به ریال تبدیل می کنند. گروه سوم ارزهای خانگی است، مردم برای این که ارزش پولشان حفظ شود دلار خریدند و اکنون بنا به دلایلی تصمیم می گیرند ارزشان را در بازار بفروشند. گروه چهارم هم که خود بانک مرکزی است و برای تنظیم بازار با تزریق دلار نرخ تعیین می کند. از آن سو من طرف تقاضای بازار ارز را به 6 گروه تقسیم کردم. گروه اول تولید کنندگان یا افرادی هستند که ارز لازم دارند اما از نیما به اندازه کافی نمی توانند تحصیل کنند و لذا مجبور می شوند در بازار آزاد تهیه کنند. گروه دوم قاقچیان کالا هستند که می خواهند کالا وارد کنند و در این بازار تقاضای ارز دارند. گروه سوم کسانی هستند که فرار سرمایه را رقم می زنند. اموال و دارایی ها را می فروشند و می خواهند از کشور خارج شوند گروه چهارم سفته بازان هستند که می خواند با خرید و فروش ارز و دلالی سود کسب کنند. گروه پنجم افرادی هستند که تقاضای ارز مسافرتی می کنند. یعنی کسی می خواهد برود کشورهای خارجی، مثلا فرزند دانشجو دارد و رقمی که بانک مرکزی در نظر گرفته نیازش را برطرف نمی کند و مجبور می شود در بازار آزاد ارز را خرید کند. گروه ششم مربوط به تقاضای سازمان یافته از سوی دشمنان خارجی ما از جمله عربستان و امارات برای خالی کردن ذخایر ارزی و پایین آوردن ارزش پول ملی و براندازی است. خب، ببینید از این 10 گروه در دو طرف عرضه و تقاضای بازار آزاد ارز چند گروه قانونی و اصولی است؟ در واقع این گروه ها هستند که تقاضای ارز می کنند، عربستان در بازار ما تقاضای ارز می کند قیمت ارز بالا می رود و از آن طرف هم صادر کننده یا قاچاقچی نیز از عرضه ارز امتناع می کند تا قیمت دلار بالا برود، بانک مرکزی هم برای کاهش نرخ ، ارز در بازار تزریق می کند! در واقع بانک مرکزی به عنوان عرضه کننده اصلی ارز برای اینکه پاسخ طرف تقاضا را بدهد ارز بیشتری تزریق کرده و در مقابل عربستان و سودجویان نیز تقاضای ارز می کنند و قیمت ارز بالا می رود، آن وقت نرخ 14000 تومانی تعیین می شود! اگر بانک مرکزی دانسته این کار را بکند یعنی خیانت می کند! یعنی در جنگ اقتصادی خاکریزی زدیم که وسطش چاک دارد. بازارآزاد منشایی شده برای نفوذ در اقتصاد ما و متاسفانه بانک مرکزی این را مبنا قرار می دهد و براساس آن قیمت گذاری می کند! چه معنی دارد که قاچاقچی ها دلالان و دشمنان خارجی از جمله عربستان برای نرخ ارز ما تعیین تکلیف کرده و زمین بازی تعریف کند؟! اینگونه می گویند همه چیز در بازار باید تعیین شود! آیا این نرخ واقعی است عده ای هم کم سواد و تازه اقتصاد خوانده، پیاده نظام این تفکر صاحب منافع در بازار هستند و می گویند نرخ ارز باید 13، 14 باشد نرخ 4200 مرگ است! ادامه در بخش دوم گفتگو... Vegan Diet and it’s effect These days plant-based diets, commonly known as vegan food is gaining popularity across the world. A vegan diet that is well balanced mainly depends on vegan food ingredients, that contribute to the required intake of beneficial nutrients and is therefore considered to be beneficial to the health. In this article, we have discussed various ways, in which vegan food is beneficial to your body, A vegan diet is high on its fiber, phytochemical and antioxidant content. It is observed that, when vegans are compared to the vegetarians and the non-vegetarian people, they have 75% lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40% lower risk of heart disease. 2. Reduced BMI A well-balanced vegan diet has a natural tendency to reduce the intake of calories. It is commonly said that vegans have a lower chances of being overweight and obese as compared to the non-vegans. 3. Lowers The Risk Of Diabetes A vegan diet naturally lowers the blood sugar levels, improves insulin sensitivity and lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes by 78%. It is observed that, a whole-food plant-based diet reduces blood sugar levels in diabetics. Furthermore, the diabetics who consume plant-based protein may reduce their risk of poor kidney function. 4. No Inflammation Do you know that some of the animal-based food can be inflammatory in nature and replacing these with vegan food like fresh fruits, nuts, vegetables, legumes and seeds, that are full of antioxidants, carotenoids and flavonoids and carotenoids empowers the body to fight inflammation. Improves Your Mood The plant-based food helps to control emotional situations like depression, fatigue, and anxiety. This is due to the increase in levels of antioxidants that are found in plant-based foods that enhances brain health. Vegan Food benefits your body in many ways, therefore if you are inclined towards taking up vegan lifestyle then rest assured that you are heading on the right path. Subscribe for newsletter * You will receive the latest news and updates on your favorite celebrities! Il primo ministro spagnolo, il socialista Pedro Sanchez ha annunciato che elezioni anticipate si terranno il 28 aprile evitando di sovrapporre le elezioni politiche alle elezioni europee del 26 maggio, quando si rinnoveranno anche i municipi e le amministrazioni di 13 regioni. Sanchez guidava un governo di minoranza dallo scorso 2 giugno, dopo la mozione di censura che aveva fatto cadere l'esecutivo di Mariano Rajoy, del Partito Popolare. Al centro della nuova crisi politica che si apre in Spagna c'è ancora una volta la questione catalana, diventata ancora più incandescente dopo che si è aperto a Madrid il processo contro 12 leader secessionisti. Il 13 febbraio scorso il parlamento spagnolo ha infatti bocciato la legge di bilancio presentata dal governo di minoranza del socialista Pedro Sanchez. Contro il governo hanno votato anche i partiti secessionisti catalani che finora avevano garantito un appoggio esterno ponendo come condizione per il loro voto favorevole l'apertura di un negoziato su un referendum di autodeterminazione della Catalogna. Ma per il partito socialista questa era una condizione inaccettabile Si è così rotta l'intesa che aveva permesso la mozione di censura contro il governo del conservatore Mariano Rajoy e portato nel giugno dell'anno scorso Sanchez al governo. E mette anche fine al tentativo socialista di ridurre le tensioni in Catalogna con un atteggiamento più dialogante, ma senza fare concessioni su un referendum, ritenuto incostituzionale. Nel bocciare il bilancio, i nazionalisti catalani si sono uniti al Partito popolare e Ciudadanos che si oppongono al governo. E ad altri piccoli partiti regionali che trovavano il bilancio troppo sbilanciato verso la Catalogna, nel tentativo di ingraziarsi i secessionisti. Si avvia così a conclusione una legislatura con un parlamento frammentato che ha prodotto due governi con fragili maggioranze. Le elezioni anticipate si svolgeranno in una situazione di rinnovata tensione sulla Catalogna con il processo contro l'ex vice presidente del governo catalano Oriol Junqueras e altri 11 secessionisti accusati di sovversione, ribellione e malversazione per la dichiarazione d'indipendenza dell'ottobre 2017. Il clima di contrapposizione potrebbe rafforzare il nuovo partito di estrema destra Vox che si è affermato alle recenti elezioni regionali in Andalusia. London, May 3 (ANI): Scientists have discovered a new driving force behind cancer growth. Researchers from the University of Leeds, UK, the Charite University Medical School and the Max Delbruck Centre for Molecular Medicine (MDC) in Berlin, Germany, have identified how 'junk' DNA promotes the growth of cancer cells in patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Professor Constanze Bonifer (University of Leeds) and Dr Stephan Mathas (Charite, MDC) who co-led the study suspect that these pieces of 'junk' DNA, called 'long terminal repeats', can play a role in other forms of cancer as well. The researchers uncovered the process by which this 'junk DNA' is made active, promoting cancer growth. "We have shown this is the case in Hodgkin's lymphoma, but the exact same mechanism could be involved in the development of other forms of blood cancer. This would have implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy of these diseases," said Bonifer. 'Long terminal repeats' (LTRs) are a form of 'junk DNA' - genetic material that has accumulated in the human genome over millions of years. Although LTRs originate from viruses and are potentially harmful, they are usually made inactive when embryos are developing in the womb. If this process of inactivation doesn't work, then the LTRs could activate cancer genes, a possibility that was suggested in previous animal studies. This latest study has now demonstrated for the first time that these 'rogue' active LTRs can drive the growth of cancer in humans. The work focused on cancerous cells of Hodgkin's lymphoma that originate from white blood cells (antibody-producing B cells). Unusually, this type of lymphoma cell does not contain a so-called 'growth factor receptor' that normally controls the growth of other B-cells. They found that the lymphoma cells' growth was dependent on a receptor that normally regulates the growth of other immune cells, but it is not usually found in B-cells. However in this case, the Hodgkin-/Reed Sternberg cells 'hijacked' this receptor for their own purposes by activating some of the 'junk DNA'. In fact the lymphoma cells activated hundreds, if not thousands, of LTRs all over the genome, not just one. Hodgkin-/Reed Sternberg cells may not be the only cells that use this method to subvert normal controls of cell growth. The researchers found evidence of the same LTRs activating the same growth receptor in anaplastic large cell lymphoma, another blood cancer. The consequences of such widespread LTR activation are currently still unclear, according to the study's authors. Such processes could potentially activate other genes involved in tumour development. It could also affect the stability of chromosomes of lymphoma cells, a factor that may explain why Hodgkin-/Reed Sternberg cells gain many chromosomal abnormalities over time and become more and more malignant. The study has been published in Nature Medicine. (ANI) به فاصله کوتاهی پس از انتشار گزارشی در شماره روز یکشنبه نیویورک تایمز که می گفت وزیر دفاع آمریکا در نامه ای به کاخ سفید هشدار داده است که دولت آمریکا فاقد یک استراتژی موثر برای مهار پیشروی ایران به سوی توانایی هسته ای است، رابرت گیتس می گوید که محتوی و منظور نامه اش به درستی منعکس نشده است. همزمان ایران که با احتمال تحریم های تازه در شورای امنیت سازمان ملل روبروست گفته است در مورد مبادله سوخت هسته ای با اعضای این شورا وارد گفتگو خواهد شد. به گزارش نیویورک تایمز یادداشت محرمانه آقای گیتس، در ماه ژانویه برای ژنرال جیمز جونز مشاور امنیت ملی باراک اوباما ارسال شده بود و باعث تلاشی فشرده در داخل پنتاگون، کاخ سفید و دستگاه های اطلاعاتی آمریکا برای توسعه گزینه های تازه برای رئیس جمهوری آمریکا در مقابل ایران شد. براساس این گزارش این گزینه ها شامل مجموعه ای بازبینی شده از آلترانیوهای نظامی - که هنوز تکمیل نشده - است تا در صورت بی نتیجه ماندن دیپلماسی و تحریم ها، مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. نیویورک تایمز می نویسد که یکی از نگرانی های آقای گیتس در آن یادداشت، فقدان یک نقشه مشخص در صورت اقدام ایران برای مونتاژ همه بخش های اصلی لازم برای ساخت یک سلاح اتمی مانند سوخت، طراحی و چاشنی هاست، بدون آنکه سلاح نهایی سوار شود. این روزنامه به نقل از یک مقام ارشد آمریکایی نوشت که یادداشت آقای گیتس "زنگ بیدارباش" بوده است و افزود که مقام های کاخ سفید نظر آقای گیتس را قبول ندارند و اصرار می ورزند که برای 15 ماه گذشته مشغول طراحی دقیق جهت داشتن آمادگی برای همه حالات ممکن درمورد برنامه اتمی ایران بوده اند. اما آقای گیتس در بیانیه کوتاه خود که روز یکشنبه منتشر کرد گفت که محتوی و مقصود نامه او در این گزارش به درستی منعکس نشده است. آن یادداشت به منزله یک 'زنگ بیدارباش' نبود و تیم امنیت ملی رئیس جمهور نیز چنین برخوردی با آن نکرد. در عوض، شماری از سوالات و پیشنهادها را با هدف کمک به یک روند تصمیم گیری منظم و به موقع مطرح کرد وزیر دفاع آمریکا او نوشت: "آن یادداشت به منزله یک 'زنگ بیدارباش' نبود و تیم امنیت ملی رئیس جمهور نیز چنین برخوردی با آن نکرد. در عوض، شماری از سوالات و پیشنهادها را با هدف کمک به روند منظم و به موقع تصمیم گیری مطرح کردم." او همچنین سعی کرد در مورد برنامه های آمریکا در مورد برنامه اتمی ایران اطمینان دهد: "متحدان و دشمنان ما نباید هیچ نوع سردرگمی درباره این مساله داشته باشند که ایالات متحده با چابکی و به طور مناسب بر این مساله متمرکز است و برای اقدام در طیفی وسیع از حالات اضطراری در حمایت از منافع خود آمادگی دارد." یک مقام ارشد دولت آمریکا نیز به نیویورک تایمز گفت که خطی هست که آمریکا اجازه نخواهد داد ایران از آن رد شود. ایران برخلاف سوءظن های آمریکا و متحدانش می گوید که برنامه اتمی اش مقاصد نظامی ندارد و اصولا اینکه سلاح های هسته ای را "حرام" می داند. همزمان به گزارش خبرگزاری رویترز مایک مولن رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش آمریکا روز یکشنبه در نیویورک به خبرنگاران گفته است که حمله نظامی آمریکا علیه ایران می تواند برای به تاخیر انداختن برنامه اتمی آن کشور بسیار موثر باشد با این حال افزود که گزینه نظامی آخرین راه چاره برای آمریکا خواهد بود. 'برنامه گفتگو' از سوی دیگر منوچهر متکی شامگاه یکشنبه پس از پایان کنفرانس خلع سلاح اتمی در تهران از برنامه کشورش برای مذاکره با اعضای شورای امنیت سازمان ملل درباره مبادله سوخت اتمی خبر داده است. او گفت: "به زودی ایران با 14 عضو شورای امنیت برای مبادله سوخت به طور مستقیم وارد مذاکره می شود و با عضو پانزدهم هم به صورت غیرمستقیم مذاکره می کنیم." منظور آقای متکی از عضو پانزدهم آمریکاست که ایران با آن روابط دیپلماتیک ندارد. وزیر خارجه ایران گفت: "طی ده روز آینده گفتگوها به طور فشرده تری دنبال می شود و هیات های جمهوری اسلامی ایران به پایتخت های چین، روسیه، لبنان و اوگاندا سفر می کنند و در آینده نزدیک هم در سایر پایتخت ها این موضوع را در دست پیگیری داریم." گروه پنج به علاوه یک (شامل آمریکا، روسیه،
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گوناگونی از جمله الکترونیک، دنس، راک و دانتمپو را منتشر کرد. او افزون بر شخصیت موزیکال و شناخته شده اش به دلیل گیاه خواری و پشتیبانی از حیوانات و کمک های بشر دوستانه اش نیز بسیار شناخته شده است و همچنین رستوران گیاهخواری Little Pine و فستیوال موزیک و خوراکی Circle V را در لس آنجلس راه اندازی کرده است. Moby کتاب مجموعه های عکاسی خودش و دو کتاب دیگر A Memoir را در سال ۲۰۱۶ و Then It Fell Apart را در سال ۲۰۱۹ به چاپ رساند. منبع DJCMAG: هرگونه کپی برداری پیگرد قانونی دارد. Near Brandy Station in Culpeper County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic) Duffie was ordered to reconnoiter Stevensburg and Germanna Plank Road (now Route 3) for evidence of Confederate Infantry. He was then to join the other Union columns at Brandy Station, five miles away, before a joint advance of the Confederate Cavalry reported to be at Culpeper Court House. In attempting to cross Hansborough Ridge, the Federals were confronted by 200 troops of the 2nd South Carolina Cavalry under Col. Mathew C. Butler. Duffie hesitated. Finally, the 1st Massachusetts Cavalry charged, whether they simply lost patience or were ordered forward is unclear. They hurled themselves down the road and smashed into Butler's thin line of men, most of whom fought dismounted. The Federals plowed through the gap and hit the 4th Virginia Cavalry while Since Duffie could not follow across the stream, the Confederates enjoyed their first "breathing spell" of the morning and immediately started organizing their defense, using Mt. Run as a natural barrier. Hansborough Ridge was the site of the 2nd Corps and 2nd Cavalry Division, Army of the Potomac, winter camps during the winter of 1863-1864. The hill at the far left is Signal Hill, used as a signal station throughout the war. Location. 38° 27.352′ N, 77° 54.027′ W. Marker is near Brandy Station, Virginia, in Culpeper County. Marker is on Stevensburg Road (County Route 663), on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Located at a kiosk at a Culpeper County park on Stevensburg Road. Marker is at or near this postal address: 18063 Stevensburg Road, Brandy Station VA 22714, United States of America. Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies. The Hold at Mountain Run (here, next to this marker); Norman's Mills Ford Battle of Brandy Station (approx. 0.6 miles away); Opening of the Wilderness Campaign (was approx. one mile away but has been reported missing. ); Salubria (approx. 1.2 miles away); Signal Stations (approx. 2.4 miles away); Opening of the Gettysburg Campaign (approx. 2.9 miles away); Betty Washington (approx. 3.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Brandy Station. Regarding Hansborough Ridge. This is one of several markers interpreting the Battle of Brandy Station and the winter encampments of 1863-64 in Culpeper County. See the Battle of Brandy Station Virtual Tour by Markers linked below for additional related markers. Also see . . . 1. Battle of Brandy Station. National Park Service guide to the battle, including a driving tour. (Submitted on January 21, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.) 2. Battle of Brandy Station Virtual Tour by Markers. A set markers that document the Battle of Brandy Station, June 9, 1863, and the Winter (Submitted on January 21, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.) Categories. • War, US Civil • Credits. This page was last revised on May 22, 2017. This page originally submitted on January 21, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. This page has been viewed 2,376 times since then and 19 times this year. Last updated on May 20, 2017, by Pete Payette of Orange, Virginia. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 21, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. 3. submitted on May 10, 2017, by Pete Payette of Orange, Virginia. 4, 5. submitted on January 21, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page. The many medical benefits of Vitamin C have long been known. Indeed, many of us take daily supplements of Vitamin C for a variety of intended benefits, including boosting our immune system and fighting colds, cardiovascular disease and eye disease. It’s also said to be cosmetically beneficial for our skin. As long ago as 1942, the important role of Vitamin C in fracture healing was reported. As well as promoting bone formation, Vitamin C has since been shown to improve the mechanical strength of the new bone (callus) that forms during the bone unification process. Are supplements important? Unlike most animals, humans are unable to synthesise Vitamin C in our bodies. Our only sources of this vitamin are therefore what we consume through our diet and/or supplements. The most important dietary sources of Vitamin C are from fruit and vegetables. As so many of us are so bad at ensuring that we consume our “Five a Day”, supplements can be very important. Can Vitamin C prevent CRPS? As a result of a considerable amount of research, it is now widely accepted in the medical profession that there is a correlation between taking Vitamin C and the chance of developing CRPS following limb fractures or limb surgery. One study* looked at the effect of taking Vitamin C on the development of CRPS in patients with wrist fractures. Of 416 patients studied, 317 received Vitamin C and 99 received a placebo. 2.4% of the group taking Vitamin C developed CRPS compared to 10.1% in the placebo group. The study concluded that Vitamin C does reduce the prevalence of CRPS following wrist fractures and the daily dose recommended was 500 mg. Another study** turned its attention to the development of CRPS Type 1 following foot and ankle surgery. 420 feet in 392 patients were included in the study. Again, they were divided into two groups: 185 in Group I and 235 in Group II. Group I did not receive Vitamin C but Group II did. CRPS Type 1 occurred in 9.6% of Group I and 1.7% of Group II. The conclusion was that Vitamin C was effective in reducing the prevalence of CRPS Type 1 following surgery to the foot and ankle. These studies do suggest that whilst Vitamin C does not absolutely prevent the development of CRPS following limb fractures or limb surgery, it does significantly reduce that risk. However – a word of caution Recently, a statistical analysis*** has been published which analysed the data from a number of studies on the use of Vitamin C to prevent CRPS in patients with distal radius (wrist) fractures. The conclusion of that analysis was that “the evidence for vitamin C to prevent CRPS in patients with distal radius fractures fails to demonstrate a significant benefit. The overall quality of the evidence is low, and these results should be interpreted in the context of clinical expertise and patient preferences.” So are we back to square one? Probably the best interpretation of the recent statistical analysis is that the role of Vitamin C in reducing the prevalence of CRPS following limb fractures and limb surgery needs to be investigated more closely. It is important to note that the criticism is aimed at the methodology of the studies, rather than dismissing the results altogether. In the meantime, however, given that Vitamin C is inexpensive and its potential side effects are limited, the advice has to be that taking 500 mg of Vitamin C daily for at least 50 days following limb fracture or surgery remains a worthwhile measure. Worryingly, however, I have been told by one CRPS sufferer who underwent surgery following her diagnosis of CRPS that at no time did either her surgeon or pain specialist recommend taking Vitamin C. Fortunately, as a result of her own research, she was aware of the potential benefits and took the supplement. You may also be interested in the following articles: About the Author Neil Brodie is Director of Cultural Heritage Resource, Stanford University Archaeology Center St Louis Ka-Nefer-Nefer mask In 1998 the St Louis Art Museum bought the funerary mask of the Egyptian noblewoman Ka-Nefer-Nefer from Phoenix Ancient Art of New York and Geneva (proprietors Hicham and Ali Aboutaam). The 19th dynasty mask (1307-1196 BC) is made of painted and gilded plaster-coated linen over wood (Kaufman 2006a). (Photo: St Louis Museum) The provenance supplied by Phoenix Ancient Art to St Louis stated that the mask had been excavated at Saqqara in 1951-52 and had been on the art market by 1952. In 2006, Ton Cremers of Museum Security Net questioned this provenance, and suggested instead that the mask had been stolen from storage at Saqqara some time after 1985. The secretary-general of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities Zahi Hawass asked that the mask be returned to Egypt. He produced documentation to show that it had been registered as the property of the Egyptian government by 1953, and that in 1959 it had been transported from storage in Saqqara to Cairo for display in the Egyptian Museum. Unfortunately, there is no documentation to show that the mask ever arrived in Cairo, and the assumption is that it must have been stolen sometime after 1959. Nevertheless, this would have been seven years after the mask is alleged to have been on the European antiquities market. In May 2006, Brent Benjamin, the St Louis director, rejected the Egyptian claim, stating that before acquisition the museum had contacted the Art Loss Register, Interpol and the Egyptian Museum about the piece, but received nothing in return to suggest that the mask was stolen (Kaufman 2006b). Egyptian register entry The mask features on the front cover of a teacher’s guide prepared by the museum as part of a larger educational package designed to support the museum’s Egyptological collection. The guide prompts a number of interesting questions about the collection, including one associated with the Ka-Nefer-Nefer mask that asks about the propriety of exhibiting tomb objects in a museum. Unfortunately, the guide does not address the issue of museum acquisitions, nor does it consider the legitimacy of the acquisition of the Ka-Nefer-Nefer mask. Kaufman, Jason E. 2006a. “This mask belongs to Egypt”, Art Newspaper no 167, March, 4. Kaufman, Jason E. 2006b. “’This mask is ours’ says St Louis Art Museum”, Art Newspaper no 170, June, 5. The world is becoming more complex with each passing day. Religions that were not known, or if known, little understood have become more important. They are not religions based on Jesus, and their tenets do not necessarily follow a Christian set of values. However, these religions like the Muslims, the Jews, the Buddhists, the Hindus and so many other faiths share common principles as well as shared spiritual and moral values. Such values help to form people’s consciences and enlighten reason, providing guidance to thought and behavior, in particular as relations with brothers and sisters of the other religions. The Cathedral participates annually in the Interfaith Thanksgiving Service held in different Churches, Mosques and Synagogues throughout Grand Rapids. by Alanna Ketler An estimated 400,000 flowering plant species exist in the world, and, understandably, it can be difficult to keep track. The vast majority of us can only recognize and name a handful of plants, even if we would like it to be otherwise. If you would like to sharpen your knowledge in the wonderful realm of plant species, I have some good news for you. Like everything else: there’s an app for that. If you ever walk by a specific plant that you would like to identify, or you have extensive knowledge about plant species that you would like to share, then the PlantNet app is for you. Available for iPhone and Android devices, it is essentially the Shazam for plants. It’s pretty awesome to consider what technology is capable of these days. The app works by collecting data from a large social network which uploads pictures and information about plants. Scientists from four French research organizations including Cirad, IRA, Inria/IRD, and the Tela Botanica Network developed the app. The app features visualization software which recognizes many plant species, provided they have been illustrated well enough in the botanical reference base. PlantNet currently works on more than 4,100 species of wild flora of the French territory, and the species list is provided through the application. The number of species included and images used by the application grows as more users contribute. While only a small percentage of plant species can be identified so far, the more users who join, and the more participants from different countries become involved, the more diverse this app will become. So if this is something that interests you, get the app and start contributing today. While at the moment it doesn’t focus on edibles, this app lays the frame work for herb collecting and identifying plants in nature that could either be dangerous to you or that you would love to learn more about. The average person these days is enjoying a greater appreciation for nature this app can help them outfit their home and living space with plants they love. In the future, an edible database could help foragers pick from the wild spread nature has to offer. Not only are wild sources of plants and herbs cleaner and free of pesticides, but they also can be picked fresher and be more nutritious. At the same time, this app is inevitably going to get people out in nature more as now they can walk about trails and nature with a keen curiosity to learn more about what’s around them. - Historic Sites Old Fort Steuben Historic Fort Steuben was built in 1786 by the First American Regiment for the protection of surveyors who had been sent by the Continental Congress to map the Northwest Territory. At this time the Indians in the area were hostile. The site was selected as most desirable for a military defense since it was bounded on the east by the Ohio River and lay on a slope of land that was uniform and drained toward the river with hills to the west which formed a natural amphitheater around the perimeter. It was on this site that Captain John Francis Hamtramck of the First American Regiment built a small blockhouse for the protection of his provisions while he and his men constructed the fort. تانزانیا تانزانیا - روسیه از حق ایران برای راه اندازی یک ماهواره رد ایالات متحده ادعا می کند که تهران بود هجوم U. N. قطعنامه حمایت 2015 هسته ای بین ایران و شش قدرت های بزرگ با ارسال آن به فضا است. روسیه U. N. سفیر واسیلی Nebenzia گفت که "تلاش های جاری ایالات متحده جانبی برای محروم کردن ایران از حق به درو مزایای صلح آمیز فناوری فضایی تحت کاذب بهانه هستند و دلیلی برای نگرانی جدی و عمیق پشیمانی." او به عنوان رد ""گمراه کننده" آمریکا اتهاماتی که مارس 22 پرتاب ماهواره انجام شده توسط ایران انقلابی سپاه پاسداران رفت و در مقابل 2015 رزولوشن که ایران به انجام هر موشک های بالستیک-فعالیت های مرتبط قادر به ارائه سلاح های هسته ای. "ایران هیچگاه دارای سلاح های هسته ای و نه دارای این سلاح در حال حاضر و نه, ما انتظار آن را تا به حال داشتن آنها را در آینده" Nebenzia گفت: در نامه ای به دبیر کل آنتونیو اشاره به این حادثه تلخ و شورای امنیت منتشر پنج شنبه. پس از توافق هسته ای ایران به تصویب رسید در سال 2015 گفت: "ایران بوده است تایید دولت توسط آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی" و "آن است که ایران ندارند و نه توسعه و نه آزمون و یا با استفاده از موشک های بالستیک طراحی شده است که قادر به حمل سلاح های هسته ای." سفیر روسیه بود که در پاسخ به نامه ای از سفیر ایالات متحده کلی هنر و صنعت به شورای رئیس جمهور در ماه گذشته گفت که "فضا راه اندازی وسایل نقلیه ترکیب فن آوری است که تقریبا یکسان و قابل تعویض با کسانی که مورد استفاده در موشک های بالستیک طراحی شده است که ق
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داده است که این مقیاس می تواند یک ابزار مناسب برای اندازه گیری شکل گیری و رشد هویت باشد (مس، ۱۹۹۳: ۸۱۶). وضعیت هویت شغلی مغشوش: این وضعیت مشکل برانگیزترین وضعیت هویتی است که به یک حالت سرگردانی و تعلیق در زندگی اشاره دارد و فرد در این وضعیت، به نظر می رسد فاقد «من» یا ایگو و بی جهت باشد. مارشیا و آرچر ویژگی های فرد با وضعیت هویت مغشوش را در بعد شغلی این گونه توصیف می نمایند: «او نه تصمیم به شغلی گرفته و نه درباره آن خیلی نگران است اگرچه ممکن است به یک شغل ترجیحی توجه کند، اما به نظر می آید انتخاب او سریعاً تغییر یابد و فرصت ها را در جای دیگر بجوید. بنابراین تأکید بر نسبیت و زندگی در لحظه است» (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۴۴). در مقیاس وضعیت هویت شغلی، هویت شغلی مغشوش در صورتی به فرد اطلاق می شود که فرد حداقل ۴ نمره از ۷ نمره مربوط به هویت مغشوش را کسب کرده باشد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۲). مثال: «در انتخاب حرفه ام دچار شک و تردید هستم چون چیزهای مختلفی در این باره مطرح هستند و می خواهم از خیلی زود تصمیم گرفتن خودداری کنم». وضعیت هویت شغلی زودرس: وضعیت هویت زودرس یا «هویت اعطا شده» ، فردی را توصیف می نماید که میزانی قوی از تعهد را با تطبیق دادن خود با نگرش های والدین یا دیگر افراد مهم زندگی اش، بدون سنجش یا اکتشاف در رویکردهایی مثل شغل، بدست آورده است؛ در این وضعیت فرد بحران هویت را تجربه نکرده اما تعهداتی پابرجا، اهداف شغلی، ارزش ها و باورهای خاصی دارد (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۴۵). در مقیاس وضعیت هویت شغلی، هویت شغلی زودرس در صورتی به فرد اطلاق می شود که فرد حداقل ۴ نمره از ۷ نمره مربوط به هویت زودرس را کسب کرده باشد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۱). مثال: «برخی می گویند دانشگاه فکر شما را در مورد شغل آینده تان تغییر می دهد، اما چنین تغییری برای من اتفاق نیفتاده، من هنوز هم می خواهم به دنبال شغلی بروم که وقتی بچه بودم می خواستم آنرا داشته باشم». وضعیت هویت شغلی دیررس: مارشیا افراد با هویت دیررس را، افرادی می داند که با اکتشاف بسیار فعال در جستجوی ارزش ها، علایق و چشم اندازهای شغلی با هدف رسیدن به تعهد شغلی هستند (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۴۶). در مقیاس وضعیت هویت شغلی، هویت شغلی دیررس در صورتی به فرد اطلاق می شود که فرد حداقل ۴ نمره از ۷ نمره مربوط به هویت دیررس را کسب کرده باشد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۱). مثال: «تجارب دانشگاه در بررسی موارد به من کمک می کند، اما من باید قبل از اینکه به طور قطعی در انتخاب یک شغل تصمیم بگیرم، موارد دیگری را هم آزمایش کنم». وضعیت هویت شغلی موفق: مارشیا، هویت موفق را با ارکان بحران شخصی و تصمیم گیری متفکرانه همراه با اکتشاف فعال تعریف می نماید که فرد بحرانش را با ایجاد تعهد نسبتاً قوی به یک شغل یا ایدئولوژی حل نموده است و چندین انتخاب شغلی را در نظر گرفته و تصمیمی را در مورد خودش داشته، و لو اینکه انتخاب نهایی اش، با آرزوهای والدینش مغایر باشد (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۴۷). در مقیاس وضعیت هویت شغلی، هویت شغلی موفق در صورتی به فرد اطلاق می شود که فرد حداقل ۴ نمره از ۷ نمره مربوط به هویت موفق را کسب کرده باشد (راستگو مقدم، ۱۳۷۷: ۶۱). مثال: «من انواع گوناگون کار را بررسی کرده و حرفه ام را انتخاب نموده ام و از انتخابم خوشحال هستم». وضعیت هویت شغلی نامتمایز: منظور از وضعیت هویت شغلی نامتمایز، نمرات کمتر از ۴ است که فرد به طور همزمان در وضعیت-های هویت شغلی مغشوش، زودرس، دیررس و موفق در پاسخ به پرسشنامه وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس و جرنیگن بدست می آورد (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۸۹). روش اجرا و نمره گذاری: پرسشنامه وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس (DISI-O) به صورت فردی و گروهی می تواند اجرا شود و زمان متوسط برای اجرای آن حدود ۲۵ دقیقه است. پرسشنامه شامل ۷ مجموعه ۵ عبارتی است و هر عبارت نشان دهنده یک وضعیت هویتی است. هر آزمودنی ۷ عبارت را انتخاب می نماید. در صورتی که او از ۷ مجموعه، ۴ عبارت یا بیشتر را در یک وضعیت هویت شغلی خاص (موفق، زودرس، دیررس، مغشوش) انتخاب نماید، در آن وضعیت هویت شغلی خاص جای داده می شود. فردی که حداقل ۴ عبارت مربوط به یک وضعیت هویت شغلی را انتخاب ننموده باشد، به عنوان وضعیت هویت شغلی نامتمایز در نظر گرفته می شود (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۱-۱۰۰). اعتبار : سنجه معتبر سنجه ای است که همان چیزی را بسنجد که مورد نظر ماست. در واقع اعتبار یا فقدان اعتبار به خود سنجه مربوط نمی گردد بلکه به کاربرد آن برای سنجش موضوع مورد بررسی برمی گردد. از این رو اعتبار سنجه به نحوه تعریف مفهوم مورد بررسی بستگی دارد. برای ارزیابی اعتبار سه شیوه اصلی وجود دارد. ۱٫ اعتبار معیار: در این شیوه نحوه پاسخگویی افراد به پرسش های جدید برای سنجش یک مفهوم با نحوه پاسخگویی آنها به سنجه های موجود و جاافتاده آن مفهوم مقایسه می شود. دیلاس و جرنیگن برای ارزیابی اعتبار آزمون هویت شغلی از این شیوه اعتبارسنجی استفاده کرده اند. ۲٫ اعتبار محتوا: در این رویکرد به ارزیابی اعتبار تأکید بر این امر است که معرف ها تا چه میزان وجوه مختلف مفهوم را می سنجند. با توجه به عدم توافق درباره محتوای بسیاری از مفاهیم علوم اجتماعی ساختن سنجه هایی که در مورد اعتبار آنها توافق وجود داشته باشد کار دشواری است. نهایتاً اعتبار محتوای سنجه باید با تعریف اسمی مفهوم مورد استفاده پیوند داشته باشد. ۳٫ اعتبار سازه: در این شیوه ارزیابی سنجه بر حسب مطابقت آن با انتظارات نظری صورت می گیرد (دواس، ۱۳۸۳: ۴-۶۳). برای ارزیابی اعتبار ملاک آزمون هویت شغلی، دیلاس و جرنیگن (۱۹۸۱)، از مصاحبه نیم ساختار هویتی مارشیا (۱۹۶۴) که درجه حضور یا عدم حضور اکتشاف و تعهد را بررسی می نماید، استفاده نمودند. آزمون هویت شغلی دیلاس برای ۱۱ نفر از آزمودنی ها قبل از مصاحبه مارشیا و برای ۱۱ نفر بعد از مصاحبه مارشیا اجرا گردید. نتایج تحلیل ها نشان داد که وضعیت های هویت شغلی دیلاس در ۹۰ درصد از آزمودنی ها با طبقه بندی وضعیت های هویتی مصاحبه مارشیا مطابقت می نماید (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۱۰۱). به دلیل استفاده از این مقیاس توسط محققان دیگر در ایران و اینکه این مقیاس ابعاد مختلف مفهوم هویت شغلی را می سنجد، لذا بر اساس اینکه مقیاس مذکور دارای اعتبار محتوا می باشد، در این تحقیق برای سنجش هویت شغلی جوانان از مقیاس هویت شغلی دیلاس استفاده شده است. پایایی : سنجشی دارای پایایی است که در صورت تکرار آن در مواقع دیگر به نتایج یکسان برسد (دواس، ۱۳۸۳: ۶۲). همسانی درونی مؤلفه های پرسشنامه وضعیت های هویت شغلی دیلاس و جرنیگن، در بیشتر تحقیقات مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. دیلاس و جرنیگن در بررسی ضرایب پایایی مؤلفه های پرسشنامه وضعیت های هویت شغلی، به همبستگی های ۶۴/۰ تا ۹۲/۰ دست یافتند، اما در تحقیقی دیگر (۱۹۸۷) این محققان به دلیل ضریب پایایی پایین مؤلفه هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس که میزانی بین ۳۰/۰ تا ۴۸/۰ را نشان داد، تصمیم گرفتند که وضعیت های هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس و مغشوش – مغشوش را ترکیب نموده و این دو وضعیت را مطابق با وضعیت های تعیین شده به وسیله مارشیا، به عنوان «وضعیت هویت شغلی مغشوش» در نظر بگیرند. در تحقیق حاضر نیز مطابق با نظرات دیلاس و جرنیگن (۱۹۸۷)، تاوِریا و کامپوس (۱۹۸۷)، مس (۱۹۹۳)، حسینی طباطبایی (۱۳۷۷)، راستگو مقدم (۱۳۷۷)، ایرانفر (۱۳۷۸) و عبدی (۱۳۸۰)، وضعیت های هویت شغلی مغشوش – شانس و مغشوش – مغشوش تحت عنوان «وضعیت هویت شغلی مغشوش» بررسی خواهد شد. ضرایب پایایی پرسشنامه هویت شغلی دیلاس در تحقیقات پیشین وضعیت های هویتی دیلاس و جرنیگن (۱۹۸۱) ویم مس (۱۹۹۳) فیض درگاه (۱۳۷۴) حسینی (۱۳۷۵) راستگو مقدم (۱۳۷۷) حسینی طباطبایی (۱۳۷۷) هویت شغلی موفق ۹۱/۰ ۸۹/۰ ۷۷/۰ ۸۰/۰ ۷۶/۰ ۷۱/۰ هویت شغلی دیررس ۸۴/۰ ۷۴/۰ ۸۰/۰ ۶۲/۰ ۶۴/۰ ۷۷/۰ هویت شغلی زودرس ۹۲/۰ ۹۴/۰ ۷۸/۰ ۷۶/۰ ۷۰/۰ ۶۲/۰ هویت شغلی مغشوش-مغشوش ۷۳/۰ ۷۰/۰ ۵۷/۰ ۶۱/۰ ۷۸/۰ ۸۲/۰ هویت شغلی مغشوش-شانس ۶۴/۰ ۶۵/۰ ۶۰/۰ ۶۷/۰ (عبدی، ۱۳۸۰: ۳-۱۰۲). پرسشنامه وضعیت هویت شغلی دیلاس با توجه به اهمیت شغل در زندگی افراد و محدودیت برای انتخاب شغل می خواهیم بدانیم که شغل در نزد شما چقدر اهمیت دارد. خواهشمند است جمله های هر قسمت را به دقت مطالعه کنید و دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید. هیچ گزینه صحیح یا غلط وجود ندارد. قسمت الف) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید: ۱٫ من در حال حاضر دارم چندین حرفه را بررسی می کنم و از حرفه ای که درنهایت انتخاب می کنم خوشحال خواهم بود. ۲٫ من انواع گوناگون کار را بررسی کرده و حرفه ام را انتخاب کرده ام و از انتخابم خوشحال هستم. ۳٫ من حق انتخاب شغل را برای خود حفظ می کنم زیرا فکر می کنم هنوز برای انتخاب خیلی زود است. ۴٫ مدت زیادی است که من می دانم حرفه ام چه خواهد بود، بنابراین نیاز ندارم که وقتی را برای بررسی مشاغل صرف نمایم تا بدانم کدامیک برای من مناسب است. ۵٫ منتظرم ببینم چه پیش می آید، چون هنوز درست تصمیم نگرفته ام که می خواهم چه کاره شوم. قسمت ب) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید: ۱٫ من در انتخاب شغل آینده ام مردد هستم زیرا نمی خواهم قبل از اینکه بدانم چه کاری درست است شتابزده تصمیم بگیرم. ۲٫ کارها خود به خود جور می شود، حتی اگر برای من در نظر گرفتن مسائل مختلف برای تصمیم گرفتن نسبت به شغل آینده ام اندکی مشکل باشد. ۳٫ هیچ وقت جمع و جور کردن افکارم برایم مسأله ای نبوده، من به کاری خواهم پرداخت که در زمانی که بچه بودم آنرا برنامه-ریزی کرده ام. ۴٫ هنوز در جستجوی راهها و زمینه هایی هستم که مرا در تصمیم گیری برای انتخاب شغل آینده ام یاری دهد. ۵٫ من شغل های زیادی را بررسی کرده ام و اکنون می دانم چه شغلی را انتخاب کنم. قسمت ج) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید: ۱٫ برخی می گویند دبیرستان فکر شما را در مورد شغل آینده تان تغییر می دهد، اما چنین اتفاقی برای من نیفتاده، من هنوز هم می خواهم دنبال شغلی بروم که وقتی بچه بودم می خواستم آنرا داشته باشم. ۲٫ به نظر می رسد که یک رشته تحصیلی کار را هم بدنبال خواهد داشت، بنابراین نباید راجع به شغل بیش از حد نگران باشم. ۳٫ تجارب دبیرستان در بررسی برخی موارد به من کمک می کند، اما من باید قبل از اینکه به طور قطعی در انتخاب یک شغل تصمیم بگیرم، موارد دیگری را هم آزمایش کنم. ۴٫ من در حال حاضر شغلی را انتخاب نمی کنم زیرا نمی خواهم در بن بست قرار بگیرم و فرصتی را از دست بدهم. ۵٫ من درباره شغل آینده ام زیاد فکر کرده ام و حتی به نظر دیگران نیز توجه کرده ام و حالا به طور قطع حرفه ام را انتخاب کرده-ام. قسمت د) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید: ۱٫ من در مورد تناسب چندین شغل با وضع خودم سؤال هایی مطرح کرده ام، اما آنها را برای خود حل کرده ام و حالا از شغلی که در نظر گرفته ام مطمئن هستم. ۲٫ چندین شغل متناسب با ذوق و استعداد خود یافته ام، بنابراین در حال حاضر در جستجوی این هستم که بدانم کدامیک از آنها برای من مناسبتر است. ۳٫ در انتخاب حرفه ام دچار شک و تردید هستم، چون چیزهای مختلفی در این باره مطرح هستند و می خواهم از خیلی زود تصمیم گرفتن خودداری کنم. ۴٫ احتمالاً کارها به نحوی انجام خواهد شد که مهم نیست من چقدر درباره مشاغل گوناگون فکر کنم. ۵٫ در مورد شغل آینده ام، هرگز تردیدی در ذهن خود نداشته ام و این هدف شغلی را به طور مداوم دنبال کرده و خواهم کرد. قسمت ه) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید: ۱٫ من در حال حاضر نمی توانم تصوری از شغل خود داشته باشم، اما حدس می زنم کارها برایم روبراه خواهد شد. ۲٫ من همیشه می خواسته ام یک معلم، یک حقوقدان، و یا ... شوم و هرگز به شغل های دیگر فکر نکرده ام. ۳٫ من حرفه های گوناگون را بررسی کرده ام و حالا به طور قطع می توانم خودم را در حرفه ای که انتخاب کرده ام مجسم نمایم. ۴٫ من دارم به انتخاب یک حرفه نزدیک می شوم، گرچه گاهی فکر می کنم برای فلان حرفه مناسب هستم و زمانی دیگر فکر می کنم باید حرفه ای دیگر داشته باشم تا استعدادهای دیگرم را هم به کار بندم. ۵٫ من فکرهایی در مورد انتخاب حرفه ام دارم، اما حق انتخاب خود را در وضع حاضر آزاد گذاشته ام. قسمت و) دور شماره جمله ای که بیشتر به شما شباهت دارد علامت بزنید: ۱٫ نیازی به بررسی شغل ها نیست، من از وقتی که بچه بودم می دانستم چه شغلی را دوست دارم. ۲٫ من انعطاف پذیری و آزادی خود را راجع به انتخاب شغل حفظ می کنم تا بتوانم به آسانی خود را با
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This is called “biophilia.” Studies suggest that we experience distress when we do not encounter enough nature. Rewilding helps us get healthier. Bekoff asks humans to appreciate, respect, and accept others – other animals, the land, plants – and rejoice in their multiplicities. “Most of all, [rewilding is] a personal journey and transformative exploration that centers on bringing other animals and their homes, all ecosystems, back into our heart. It is inarguable that if we are going to make the world a better place now and for future generations, personal rewilding is central to the process. Laws and public policy won’t do it. Instead, each of us must undergo a major person paradigm shift in how we view and live in the world and how we behave.” Bekoff would like us to care for nonhuman animals and the natural world consistently, but some of us just don’t know the inhabitants of the natural world well enough to understand why we should have compassion for those who are not like us. Bekoff has arguments drawn from philosophy and science to guide readers into thinking differently about compassion. He points to studies in evolutionary biology that suggest compassion comes more naturally to us than some popular philosophers (like Ayn Rand, for example) would have us believe. In fact, he writes, observational studies are finding that groups of individuals who work together thrive together. These studies indicate that survival of the fittest may just mean survival of those who are best at working together. Bekoff calls upon humans to deepen our values of compassion and empathy to allow peaceful coexistence among species. “Rewilding is a pact we make with nature: to do no intentional harm, to treat all individuals with compassion, and to step lightly into the lives of other beings and landscapes, including bodies of water and the atmosphere.” Individual humans, regardless of their circumstances, can make choices with this pact in mind. Bekoff is mindful that the type of actions individual humans can take depends on our resources and location, among other conditions. While some actions require lots of resources, some do not. Some of the smaller decisions I make, for example, relate to animals I would rather not have inside my house. I can use a pesticide (this is an exceedingly rare choice in my house), kill the insect or other animal without chemicals, encourage the uninvited guest to leave, or capture and release the animal outside. (I have lots of stories about opossum babies, lizards, and insects who have ventured into my home and been returned to the wild outdoors.) I can spend 15 minutes outside or sit at the computer screen for (another) 15 minutes. I can look at pictures of wild animals and then learn about their needs and contributions to our world. Camera trap videos fascinate me. Have you seen the one of the bears scratching to “Jungle Boogie”? Or Chris Morgan’s lovely short film about capturing grizzly bears in a well populated area to move them into a critically underpopulated area to find mates. It’s only 13 minutes long. Reading Rewilding Our Hearts will require a longer commitment, and would be time well spent if you long to give nature a bigger place in your heart. I read it on Kindle and it is available in paperback. If you buy it through Cheshire Kitten’s Bookshelf, we will earn a little from the sale at Amazon. You’ll find a link in the “Wild Animals” section. giovedì 12 gennaio 2012 lacrimablues- johnny ace - memorial album Dave Alvin nel suo album "eleven eleven ", nella mia playlist uno dei migliori del 2011, ha dedicato una sua canzone alla storia di Johnny Ace (Johnny Ace is dead ) . Da li la curiosita' di cercare la sua musica e la storia della sua breve vita. John Marshall Alexander ( born in Memphis 1929- 1954 Houston ) cantante R&B , inizio' nel 1950 la sua carriera musicale , una passione presa dal padre pianista , del 1952 il suo primo hit " my song " una ballata soul strappacuore per nove settimane nella chart R&B , una strada in ascesa interrotta a Houston tx. dove J.Ace era in tournee con Big Mama Thornton ( allora piu' artisti si alternavano durante uno spettacolo presentando i loro hit in brevi esibizioni ) . Come racconto' Curtis Tillman bassista con Big Mama Thornton ,in quella tragica sera Johnny Ace mise fine alla sua vita giocando con un revolver cal. 22 , puntandolo alla testa scherzosamente credendolo scarico . Si parlo' di roulette russa , un fatto che fece scalpore di cui ognuno aveva una versione. L'anno dopo all'uscita del singolo " houd dog " di Big Mama Thornton con la partecipazione in sala registrazione di Johnny Ace vendette la bellezza di un milione e settecentomila copie. Una delle tante storie del mondo della musica , tragichi destini o colpi di fortuna , cosi' e' la vita! Johnny e' rimasto con la sua musica , molto datata ma un documento di quel R&B negli anni 50! Tooth whitening is one of the most popular dental cosmetic procedures because it produces excellent results, does not harm the teeth or gums, and doesn’t cost a fortune. If you are curious about whitening your teeth, but would first like more information, see below for five myths about tooth whitening to learn the truth for yourself. Myth #1: Tooth Whitening Is Painful Putting a bleaching agent on your teeth may sound painful, but the process should not cause much or any discomfort at all. Placing too much of the whitening solution into the custom tray may cause some to get onto your gums, which may cause some slight discomfort. Simply removing the tray and rinsing your mouth will alleviate any discomfort from too much solution. Also, some people may experience an increase in sensitivity to things like cold and air. This typically occurs immediately following the application of the whitening agent, is only temporary and will go away with time, and often occurs in those individuals who are more sensitive to begin with. If you have sensitive teeth, rest assured — most sensitivity can be treated with a little time or a desensitizing gel or mouthwash to use after whitening. Myth #2: Tooth Whitening Damages Enamel One of the biggest misconceptions about tooth whitening is that it may damage your enamel. This is simply not true. The term “bleaching” can be a bit misleading. Bleach can destroy things, but the whitening solution used on your teeth is peroxide based, and it doesn’t weaken or remove your enamel. In fact, the US FDA performs rigorous testing on the bleaching agents used in teeth whitening gel to ensure that they are completely safe and won’t damage your tooth enamel. Myth #3: At-Home Whitening Isn’t as Effective as In-Office Whitening At-home whitening is just as effective as in-office whitening. Although in-office whitening can often have dramatic results, it is usually temporary and, in fact, most dentists will also give the patient custom trays to continue the whitening process at home for the best results. How white your teeth will become with either method depends on several factors, including how long you wear the whitening trays, the number of days you wear the trays and how well your teeth react to the whitening agents. As far as over-the-counter whitening toothpastes, rinses, and other products are concerned, they do not whiten your teeth as well (some even argue that they don’t really whiten at all and is more of a marketing ploy). Myth #4: All Tooth Discoloration Can Be Fixed With Tooth Whitening Regular tooth whitening is great at fixing extrinsic stains — those caused by foods, beverages, smoking and age. These stains are on the surface, where the whitening agent works. However, intrinsic stains , or those that are deeper in the tooth structure, don’t always react well to whitening. Stains from trauma that causes the dentin to darken and an overexposure to fluoride, which can cause fluorosis (white or brown spots or mottling of the teeth), are poor choices for tooth whitening. If you have these types of stains your dentist can work with you to find a solution that will give you a beautiful white smile. Myth #5: You Only Have to Get Your Teeth Whitened Once Actually, this myth could hold true, but only if you decide to avoid everything that can caused tooth discoloration in the first place. The results that you experience during the tooth whitening procedure are considered permanent because the bleaching agent destroys your current stains forever. They won’t suddenly come back in a few months. However, tooth whitening doesn’t make your teeth immune to stains. The more stain-causing foods and beverages you consume, the faster your teeth will develop new stains. Often, patient will need to ‘touch up’ their smile with a few weeks of teeth whitening each year. If you’re tired of a dark and dingy smile, you don’t have to wait a moment longer. Tooth whitening is a great way to get the beautiful smile you’ve always wanted. For more information about teeth whitening, contact Landmark Dental Group today. In una terra lontana c'era una ragazza che guardava oltre l'oceano. La terra era il Regno di Yattarman. Si narra che si tratti di una terra celeste controllata dagli Yatterman, i difensori della giustizia. Per salvare la madre malata, la ragazza tentò di approdare nel Regno, in cerca di aiuto. Venne però cacciata e sua madre morì senza ricevere la ... [continua...] Episodi Yoru no Yatterman [SubITA] Seguici su Facebook per rimanere aggiornato sugli ultimi episodi inseriti. 4/a(Mülga SSK) 1- Kamu sektöründe hizmet akdine tabi çalıştığım, Emekli Sandığı iştirakçisi olmadığım dönemler için Emekli Sandığı tarafından ikramiye ödenir mi? Kamu sektöründe hizmet akdine tabi olarak 4/alı (SSK) olunan sürelere emeklilik ikramiyesi ödenebilmesi için kamudaki sigortalının görevinden ayrıldığı tarih itibariyle kıdem tazminatı ödemesine müstehak olması ve kıdem tazminatını almamış olması şartlarıyla emeklilik ikramiyesi ödenebilmektedir. 2- 4/aya (SSK) tabi olarak çalışıyorum. Emekli Sandığı yetim aylığı alabilir miyim? Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 10 yıldan fazla olması halinde 4/aya (SSK) tabi çalışan kız yetimlere, 5434 sayılı Emekli Sandığı kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilir. Erkek yetimlere ise malul ve muhtaç olmaları halinde aylık bağlanır. Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 5 ila 10 yıl arasında olması halinde 4/alı (SSK) çalışan kız ve erkek yetimlere aylık bağlanamaz. 3- 4/alıyım (SSK) daha önce Emekli Sandığı hizmetlerim var. Bu hizmetlerime ikramiye alabilir miyim? 26.01.2012 tarihinden itibaren yürürlüğe giren 6270 sayılı kanuna göre emekli ikramiyesi ödenebilmesi için. 8.9.1999 tarihinden sonra istifaen görevinden ayrılmış olması, İstifaen görevinden ayrıldığı tarih itibariyle 15 yıl sigortalılık süresi olması, En az 3600 gün prim ödenmiş olması şartı aranmaktadır. 4- 4/a (SSK) çalışanıyım, Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken ölen eşimin aylığından yararlanabilir miyim? 4/a (SSK) çalışanı olmanız, Emekli Sandığı emeklisi iken ölen eşinizden aylık almanıza engel teşkil etmez. 5-Hangi sigortalılık türünden emekli olabileceğimin hesabı nasıl yapılır? Son 3,5 yılda farklı sigorta kollarına tabi süreler eşit ise hangi sigorta kolundan emekli olunur? 5510 sayılı Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten önce sigortalı veya iştirakçi olup, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten sonra aylık talebinde bulunanlardan, farklı sosyal güvenlik kurumlarına ya da bu Kanunda belirtilen sigortalılık hallerinden birden fazlasına tabi olanlara aylık bağlanmasına esas alınacak kanun, bu Kanunla mülga 2829 sayılı Kanun hükümleridir. Yaşlılık aylıklarında son yedi yıllık fiili hizmet süresi içinde en fazla hizmetin geçtiği sigortalılık hali, hizmetlerin eşit olması halinde ise son sigortalılık hali esas alınır. 6-Emekliyim tüm sigorta kollarına tabi olarak çalışmaya başladım ve ayrıldım. Tekrar emekli aylığım nasıl bağlanır? Tekrar hesap edilir mi? Yaşlılık aylığı kesilenlerden, işten ayrılarak veya işyerini kapatarak yeniden yaşlılık aylığı bağlanması için yazılı istekte bulunanlara, yazılı istek tarihini takip eden ödeme döneminden itibaren yeniden yaşlılık aylığı bağlanır. Yeni aylık Kanunun 30 uncu maddesinin üçüncü fıkrasının (a) bendine göre hesaplanır. Buna göre, yeni aylık, eski aylığın kesildiği tarihten sonra aylıklara yapılacak artışlar uygulanarak yeni aylık başlangıç tarihi itibarıyla bulunan tutarı ile emeklilik sonrası çalışmaya ait kısmi aylığın toplamından oluşur. Emeklilik sonrası çalışmaya ait kısmi aylık, talep tarihindeki emeklilik öncesi ve sonrası prim ödeme gün sayısı ve emeklilik sonrası çalışmaya ait prime esas kazançları üzerinden 29 uncu maddeye göre hesaplanan aylığın emeklilik sonrası prim ödeme gün sayısına orantılı bölümü kadardır. 7- Emekliler Asgari Geçim İndirimi alabilirler mi? Asgari geçim indirimi fiilen çalışan sigortalılarımız için öngörülen bir yardım türü olup, emeklilerin asgari geçimi alması söz konusu değildir. 8- 4/aya (SSK) tabi olarak çalışıyorum. Emekli Sandığından yetim aylığı alabilir miyim? Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 10 yıldan fazla olması halinde 4/aya (SSK) tabi çalışan kız yetimlere, emekli sandığı kanununa göre aylık bağlanabilir. Erkek yetimlere ise malul ve muhtaç olmaları halinde aylık bağlanır. Vefat etmiş olan kişinin hizmetinin 5 ila 10 yıl arasında olması halinde 4/alı (SSK) çalışan kız ve erkek yetimlere aylık bağlanamaz. 9- Yaşlılık toptan ödemesi aldım, ihya yapabilir miyim? 5510 sayılı Kanuna göre toptan ödeme yapılarak hizmetleri tasfiye edilmiş bulunanlardan, yeniden bu Kanuna tabi olarak malullük, yaşlılık ve ölüm sigortaları primi bildirilmiş olanlar, yazılı olarak müracaat etmeleri halinde, ihya işlemi yapılır. 10-Yaşlılık toptan ödemesi, günün rayiç bedelinden mi ödenir? Geçmiş dönem prim ödemelerinden mi ödenir? Toptan ödemeye esas hizmet sürelerinin Kanunun yürürlük tarihinden önce (2008/Ekim (hariç)) olması halinde, Kanunun geçici 5 inci maddesi gereğince, bu Kanunla bazı maddeleri yürürlükten kaldırılan ilgili kanun hükümlerine göre bu Kanunun yürürlük tarihi itibarıyla hesaplanarak, bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarih ile toptan ödemenin yapılmasına ilişkin yazılı istek tarihine kadar geçen yıllar için her yılın güncelleme katsayısı ile güncellenerek bulunan tutarı, Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten (2008/Ekim (dahil)) sonraki süreler için primin ait olduğu yıldan itibaren yazılı istek tarihine kadar geçen yıllar için, her yılın gerçekleşen güncelleme katsayısı ile güncellenerek tespit edilen tutarı, toptan ödeme şeklinde verilecektir. 11-Sigortalılık süresi hesap etmede 01/04/1981 tarihi sigortalılık süresi başlangıcında neyi ifade etmektedir? 4 (a) sigortalılarından, sigortalılık süresinin başlangıcı; - 1/4/1981 tarihinden önce ise bu tarihin, - 1/4/1981 tarihinden sonra ise 18 yaşın doldurulduğu tarihin, sigortalılık süresinin başlangıcı olarak dikka
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principi mediante accordi; i secondi dalla possibilità di introdurre elementi di disturbo nel nostro ordinamento tramite l'applicazione di norme straniere. E' ormai incontestato che l'ordine pubblico che a noi interessa è quello internazionale, rappresentando un freno all'applicabilità delle norme straniere richiamate dal dir. int. priv., mentre l'altro è una semplice limitazione dell'autonomia privata. La concezione negativa allontana il concetto di ordine pubblico da quello di norme di applicazione necessaria: il primo opera come limite generale, le seconde si applicano a campi particolari dove maggiore è l'esigenza di tutela. L'impostazione per cui l'ordine pubblico viene riferito a quello internazionale è stata accolta dal legislatore del '95 che ha parlato semplicemente di ordine pubblico, dando per scontato il riferimento a quello internazionale. L'accusa per la quale il limite dell'ordine pubblico non offre nessun limite di graduabilità nella sua applicazione, secondo del grado di estraneità della fattispecie rispetto al diritto italiano è contraddetto dal fatto che l'ordinamento pubblico non agisce automaticamente nei confronti delle norme straniere contrarie ad esso. Infatti è pacificamente ammesso che l'ordine pubblico opera in modo diverso secondo se le norme straniere vengono richiamate per creare un rapporto, o invece si tratti di riconoscere gli effetti di rapporti già creati da tali norme. Questa diversità di operare dell'ordine pubblico è legata al criterio del luogo di nascita del rapporto giuridico e quindi sulla maggiore, o minore connessione di un rapporto con l'ordinamento italiano. In presenza di un rapporto già sorto all'estero (quindi quando si tratta di riconoscerne gli effetti) l'ordine pubblico avrebbe un' applicazione attenuata; questo non significa che l'eccezione non opera più, poiché di fronte a situazioni assolutamente incompatibili con i principi fondamentali del nostro ordinamento non ci sarebbe spazio per il loro riconoscimento. Un'opportuna precisazione è fatta dall'art. 16 lì dove esso specifica come l'ordine pubblico non interviene a censurare una legge straniera, ma a impedire gli effetti di questa che possono contrastare con esso. Il discorso è invece diverso con riferimento alle norme di conflitto straniere, poiché esse, vista la loro natura strumentale, non possono che essere oggetto di valutazione rispetto all'ordine pubblico e quindi escluse quando contrarie ad esso. A differenza del testo del progetto di legge, nel testo definitivo manca la specificazione per cui il limite dell'ordine pubblico opera solo quando vi sia una "manifesta" difformità rispetto a esso nel contenuto di una norme straniera; ma questo non deve fare pensare a una applicazione più ampia del limite in questione in Italia, ma ad una affermazione pleonastica nelle formulazioni dove tale specificazione è contenuta: infatti è la stessa natura dell'ordine pubblico che impone un'applicazione restrittiva. Quando opera, l'ordine pubblico provoca due effetti: uno negativo, cioè la disapplicazione della legge straniera contraria ad esso e uno positivo, cioè l'applicazione di un'altra norma. Prima della legge 218, in assenza di norme al riguardo, si preferiva applicare la legge del foro, soluzione sicuramente migliore di quella portata avanti da certa dottrina (tedesca) che predicava di modificare la stessa legge straniera fino a eliminare il contrasto con l'ordine pubblico: è chiaro che così si finiva con lo snaturare la legge straniera. Nella legge di riforma si è prevista una soluzione più equilibrata: dice l'art.16 che quando una norma straniera è inapplicabile bisogna ricercare una soluzione nella stessa legge di conflitto, in modo da tentare di fare regolare la fattispecie dall'ordinamento da essa richiamato; se ciò non sarà possibile, come extrema ratio, si applicherà la legge del foro. La legge di riforma prevede una norma che si occupa delle norme di applicazione necessaria e questa menzione significa, in pratica, un riconoscimento all'interno del dir. int. priv. di questa categoria. Per norme di applicazione necessaria intendiamo quelle create per regolare determinate fattispecie indipendentemente dal fatto che il dir. int. priv. ne individui altre in altri ordinamenti. Due sono gli orientamenti per l'identificazione dei criteri identificativi di tali norme: alcuni fanno riferimento allo scopo della norma, altri individuano tali norme attraverso caratteristiche che si autoassegnano le norme stesse (una sorta di autoinvestitura). Questi due modi di individuare tali norme non devono essere soddisfatti entrambi: è sufficiente per potersi dire che una norma è di applicazione necessaria che sia presente o l'una o l'altra caratteristica di cui sopra. Peraltro questi due criteri di individuazione non sono contrapposti e in molti autori li ritroviamo ricongiunti. E' chiaro come la presenza di questa norme di applicazione necessaria ha i suoi effetti sulle norme di conflitto, perché di fatto ne esclude l'applicazione e quindi la loro efficacia sia di limitazione del diritto interno, che di rinvio a ordinamenti stranieri. Con riguardo al fatto che le norme di applicazione necessaria escludono l'operatività di quelle di conflitto la maggioranza della dottrina è d'accordo; così come è d'accordo anche sull'altro aspetto, cioè sull'impedimento del rinvio ad altri ordinamenti, o alla volontà delle parti. Ma bisogna sottolineare come un'altra parte della dottrina ritiene che, in merito all'impedimento del rinvio, solo le norme di applicazione necessaria che si riferiscono in via esclusiva alla fattispecie abbiano questo effetto preventivo, mentre le altre (e sono la maggior parte) consentono il rinvio alle norme straniere, intervenendo in modo impeditivo solo allorché esse dovessero essere incompatibili con gli obiettivi delle norme di applicazione necessaria. Probabilmente questa soluzione più morbida è migliore dell'altra, ma alla fine non cambia assolutamente nulla, perché consente l'applicazione delle norme convenzionali solo a patto che consentano di raggiungere gli obiettivi delle stesse norme di applicazione necessaria. Rispetto a tutti questi principi sviluppati in dottrina, l'art. 17 della legge 218 non aggiunge nulla, anzi sembra togliere qualcosa: in particolare indicando l'oggetto e lo scopo particolari come requisiti a cui fare riferimento per individuare se una norma è di applicazione necessaria, il legislatore sembra avere omesso un altro elemento importante di individuazione e cioè l'autolimitazione; ma non sembra che tale omissione possa eliminare nella realtà tale criterio. Sempre dalla formula dell'art.17 sembra che il legislatore abbia accolto quella tesi dottrinaria che esclude a priori la possibilità di applicare le norme straniere richiamate da quelle del dir. int. priv., ma nella realtà vediamo come le norme straniere compatibili con gli scopi delle norme di applicazione necessaria vengono applicate. Da quanto detto emerge come l'esclusione del dir. int. priv. in Italia, motivata con la presenza di norme interne di applicazione necessaria, deve essere fatta con molta moderazione: e questo è d'altronde un elemento di coerenza con un ordinamento aperto all'internazionalità qual è quello italiano. L'unica giustificazione possibile alla mancata applicazione delle norme di dir. int. priv. (cosa che deve rappresentare un'eccezione) potrà quindi essere l'impossibilità altrimenti di raggiungere gli scopi per cui tali norme sono state predisposte: anzi da questo punto di vista bisogna sottolineare l'opportunità di una maggiore specificazione proprio per evitare abusi di cui in passato la giurisprudenza si è resa protagonista per applicare la legge interna. Dopo avere visto che cosa si intende per norme di applicazione necessaria, andiamo a verificare concretamente quali sono le norme di questo tipo previste nel nostro ordinamento. E' indubbio che il settore in cui maggiormente troviamo la presenza di queste norme è quello contrattuale: in questo settore numerose sono le materie in cui il nostro legislatore pretende di esercitare un controllo assoluto, in particolare per ciò che riguarda i c.d. contratti a statuto imperativo e le norme interne di adattamento a regole elaborate internazionalmente per la disciplina di alcuni contratti (c.d. di diritto uniforme). Il carattere di norme di applicazione necessaria per queste ultime è ammesso per il fatto che con esso si intende costruire, tra i paesi che hanno aderito tale progetto, una disciplina internazionale certa a cui le parti possono fare riferimento e sulla base di questa motivazione, prima in dottrina, poi in giurisprudenza, si è creata una tale qualificazione per queste norme. Ma questo ragionamento si giustifica per alcune disposizioni del gruppo di cui sopra e non per l'intera categoria: la correttezza del ragionamento può ammettersi, in particolare, solo per le norme a contenuto "imperativo". Per esempio norme materiali internazionali a contenuto imperativo possono essere quelle che salvaguardano nei trasporti internazionali la posizione del contraente debole. Ma il carattere di norma di applicazione necessaria no può assolutamente ammettersi quando le norme materiali di diritto uniforme ammettono la derogabilità, in particolare per quei rapporti contrattuali in cui manca un contraente debole da proteggere: come può infatti conciliarsi la derogabilità di tali norme con l'applicazione necessaria? In particolare tutto questo discorso si riferisce alla vendita internazionale, dove la disciplina contrattuale internazionale può essere derogata dagli usi, ma soprattutto dall'autonomia delle parti: significa che se le parti decidono di regolare il loro rapporto sulla base delle norme di un determinato ordinamento, o, di più, sulla base di un regolamento interno il diritto internazionale uniforme sui contratti non avrà spazio e questo non si può conciliare con una norma di applicazione necessaria: possiamo dire che in questa materia le norme di adattamento al diritto internazionale uniforme saranno di applicazione generale solo se lo vogliono le parti! L'altra importante categoria di norme di applicazione necessaria è quella riguardante la materia del c.d. diritto pubblico dell'economia, che giustifica tale sua qualificazione a causa del fatto che trattasi di norme che riguardano aspetti importanti della politica economico-sociale del paese (es: le norme sulla trasparenza bancaria). Si possono anche considerare di applicazione necessaria le norme applicabili nel nostro paese in quanto l'Italia è parte di organizzazioni internazionali: in dottrina si è fatto l'esempio delle risoluzioni del Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite. Anche classificando in questo modo non cambia nulla in merito agli effetti di queste norme: ad esempio classificare di applicazione necessaria le risoluzioni del Consiglio di Sicurezza non toglie che esse devono essere applicate secondo il disposto della Carta delle Nazioni Unite. Un ultimo gruppo di norme che possiamo considerare di applicazione necessaria sono quelle che tutelano la concorrenza. Adesso dobbiamo occuparci delle norme di applicazione necessaria straniere. Da questo punto di vista possono venire in considerazione sia la lex causae, cioè la norma straniera dell'ordinamento richiamato dalle norme di conflitto, sia quelle di un ordinamento terzo, cioè estraneo sia alla lex fori che alla lex causae. Il legislatore non si è occupato della questione, ma per ciò che concerne la lex causae non sembrano esserci dubbi circa l'applicabilità di queste norme,con il solo limite dell'ordine pubblico,come conseguenza del richiamo operato dalle norme di conflitto all'ordinamento straniero (lex causae). Per ciò che riguarda invece le norme di applicazione necessaria di ordinamenti terzi sarà consentito di dare ad esse efficacia nei limiti in cui ciò sia previsto nelle convenzioni internazionali di cui l'Italia è parte. A fronte della mancata presa in considerazione da parte del legislatore del problema delle norme di applicazione necessaria straniere possiamo, quindi, notare una tendenza a estendere l'applicabilità di tali norme. Ma questo provoca altri tipi di problemi, in particolare all'interprete, in quanto mancano principi che gli indichino criteri precisi sull'applicazione o meno delle norme e di quali norme applicare. Il giudizio sulle norme straniere di applicazione necessaria è molto delicato, poiché sottintende valutazioni degli effetti politici, economici e sociali e da questo punto la convenzione di Roma non ha risolto quasi nulla perché ha dettato criteri troppo generici. Può poi accadere che leggi che all'estero sono di applicazione necessaria perché perseguono obiettivi ritenuti "importanti" nella legge del foro divengono eccessive: ed ecco il motivo del rifiuto di applicare le norme di applicazione necessaria contrarie all'ordine pubblico. E in questo senso sembra esserci un orientamento giurisprudenziale, anche se la giurisprudenza in materia è scarsa. L'art. 18 della legge di riforma si occupa del problema relativo al richiamo da parte delle norme di conflitto di ordinamenti plurilegislativi: infatti di fronte a un tale richiamo bisogna chiedersi quale dei diversi ordinamenti nazionali applicare. La plurilegislatività si manifesta in due modi: a carattere territoriale, quando esistono diversi ordinamenti per diverse unità territoriali dotate di autonomia legislativa in alcune materie di diritto civile; a carattere personale, quando la pluralità di ordinamenti nasce per il fatto che le leggi hanno applicazione su tutto il territorio dello stato, ma solo per determinate categorie di persone. Le norme interne che si occupano del primo possibile carattere (la territorialità) di un ordinamento plurilegislativo sono dette di conflitto interlocale; le altre di conflitto interpersonale. Nel complesso tali norme sono dette di conflitto di leggi interne per evitare confusione con quelle di conflitto internazionale.E' chiaro come il problema che abbiamo presentato è un problema concreto, che si verifica ogni qual volta le nostre norme di conflitto richiamano un ordinamento straniero plurilegislativo. Tale problema è stato affrontato in dottrina, ma non ne è venuta fuori una soluzione univoca. La soluzione tradizionale è quella che si basa sul coordinamento tra le norme di conflitto del foro e quelle di conflitto di leggi interne: si tratta della soluzione maggiormente seguita e si fonda sull'idea che il compito delle norme di conflitto del foro si esaurisce con l'individuazione dell'ordinamento competente. Fatto ciò la norma straniera concretamente applicabile sarà individuata dalle norme di conflitto interne dello stato il cui ordinamento è stato richiamato. Questo sistema è peraltro l'unico in grado di risolvere i problemi di plurilegislatività personale, poiché questi non potrebbero essere risolti sulla base di criteri di localizzazione. A questa soluzione si contrappone quella per cui le norme di dir. int. priv. non esauriscono il loro compito con l'individuazione dell'
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edeki reisliğini halk üzerinde esaslı bir tesir icra eden mahallî din hocaları üstlendi. Cemiyet mensupları, moder-nistlerin aksine mutlaka dört mezhepten birine bağlanmayı ve dinle ilgili hususlarda bu mezhebin görüşleri istikametinde hareket etmeyi gerekli görmüşler ve bunu temel hedefleri olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Çeşitli mahallî teşekküller içerisinde şekillenen Cava'daki İslâmiyet Hollanda sömürge idaresinin sonuna doğru (1942) birleşmiş bir kuvvet olarak ortaya çıktı. Eylül 193Tde Surabaya'da Nahdatul Ulama ve Muhammediyye liderleri müslümanların birliğini ve aralarındaki fikrî anlaşmazlıkları tartışarak gidermeyi hedefleyen Madjlis İslam A'laa Indonesia adında bir federasyon kurdular. Persatuan islam ve Jamiyyat at-Islah waMr-sjad da dahil olmak üzere Cava'daki diğer müslüman teşekküller federasyona katıldılar. Fakat bu federasyon. 1943 yılında Cava'yı ve diğer Endonezya adalarını 11. Dünya Savaşı süresince işgal eden Japonlar tarafından feshedildi. Bütün bu teşekküllerin dinî, içtimaî sahada ve eğitim alanında yaptıkları hizmetlerin yanında Cava müslümanları arasında millî şuurun gelişmesine ve Endonezya'nın bağımsızlık mücadelesine önemli katkıları olmuştur.5 Bibliyografya: T. S. Raffles. The History of Ja.ua, London 1830, II, 3; Kamusu I-âlâm, III, 1763-1765; T. W. Arnold, İntişârı islâm Tarihi6, İstanbul 1343, s. 394-397. 404-406; C. A. 0. van Nieuwenhuijze. Aspects of İslam in Post-Colonial Indonesia, The Hague 1958, s. 42; C. Geertz. The Religion of Java, London 1960, s. 11, 40-41; a.mlf.. islam Obserued, New Haven 1968, s. 65; R. R. Jay. Religion and Po-litics in Rural Central Jaua, Mew Haven 1963, s. 11; a.mlf,. "Religious and Political Conflict in Java", Religion and Change in Contempo-ranj Asia7, Bombay 1971, s. 145; Deliar Noer, The Modernist Müslim Mo-uement in Indonesia, 1900-1942, Singapore 1973, s, 56-161; M. C. Ricklefs, Jogjakarta ün-der Sultan Mangkubumi 1749-1792: A History of the Diuision of Jaua, London 1974, s. 7-20; Sartono Kartodirdjo, "Religious Movements of Java in the 19th and 20th Centuries", Pro files of Malay Culture, Jakarta 1976, s. 85-104; G. W. J. Drewes. An Early Jauanese Code of Müslim Ethics, The Hague 1978; Harry J. Ben-da, The Crescent and the Rısing Sun: Indone-sian İslam under the Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945, The Hague 1983, s. 9-99; a.mlf.. "Christian Snouck Hurgronje and the Foun-dations of Dııtch Islamic Policy in Indonesia", The Journal of Modern History, sy. 30, Chicago 1958, s. 338-347; D. G. H. Hail. A History of South-East Asla, London 1987, s. 56-104, 497-513, 585; L. E. VVilliams, SoutheastAsia: A History, Mew York 1987, s. 43, 46; "Cava Müslümanları Ahvâlinden", SR, VI/131 (1326), s. 9-10; VI/132, s, 25-26; VI/133, s. 39-41; VI/ 134, s. 57-59; Raden Abdul Kadir VVidjoatmodjo. "İslam in the Netherlands Indies", The Far Eastern Ûuarterly, VIII (1949), s. 55-56; J. Vre-denbregt. "The Haddj", Anthropoiogica, 111/ 118 (1962), s. 97; Ahmat Adam, "islam and Ja-vanese Society: Some Religjous Considera-tions in Pre-20th Century Java", Jebat, sy. 7-8, Bangi 1979, s. 43-51; E. Ruhi Fığlalı, "Endonezya'da Çağdaş İslam Düşüncesi", DÜİFD, II (19851, s. 9-23; A. W. Nieuwenhuis, "Cava", İA, 111, 27-34; S. Maqbııl Ahmad. "Djâba", El2 lİng), II, 352; P. Wheatley v.dğr., "Indonesia", a.e, İli, 1213-1235. Godetevi i bei tempi: Lasciate che il Ringraziamento abbia inizio! Gobble Up the Good Times: Let the Thanksgiving Festivities Begin! Il giorno di ringraziamento = Thanksgiving Day! La parola “Ringraziamento” significa “esprimere gratitudine” o “dare grazie” in italiano. È il termine utilizzato per indicare la celebrazione del Thanksgiving, una festa tradizionale americana durante la quale le persone si riuniscono per condividere un pasto e riflettere sulla gratitudine per le benedizioni ricevute. The word “Ringraziamento” means “expressing gratitude” or “giving thanks” in Italian. It is the term used to refer to the celebration of Thanksgiving, a traditional American holiday during which people gather to share a meal and reflect on gratitude for the blessings they have received. Il “Giorno del Ringraziamento,” ha le sue origini nei primi anni del XVII secolo, quando un gruppo di coloni inglesi noti come i “Pellegrini” (Pilgrims) sbarcò a Plymouth, nel Massachusetts, nel 1620. Questi coloni affrontarono numerose sfide, tra cui il freddo inverno e la scarsità di cibo. Tuttavia, grazie all’aiuto dei nativi americani della tribù Wampanoag, impararono a coltivare e a cacciare, migliorando la loro sopravvivenza. Thanksgiving originates in the early 17th century when a group of English settlers known as the “Pilgrims” landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. These colonists faced numerous challenges, including harsh winter weather and food shortages. However, with the help of Native Americans from the Wampanoag tribe, they learned to cultivate and hunt, improving their survival. Nel 1621, i Pellegrini e i Wampanoag celebrarono una festa di ringraziamento per il raccolto abbondante e la collaborazione pacifica durata un anno. Questo evento è considerato uno dei primi Thanksgiving e rappresenta il simbolo della gratitudine e della condivisione. In 1621, the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag celebrated a Thanksgiving feast for the bountiful harvest and the peaceful cooperation that had lasted for a year. This event is considered one of the first Thanksgivings and symbolizes gratitude and sharing. Questa settimana gli americani si preparano per festeggiare il loro tradizionale Thanksgiving quest’anno con grande entusiasmo e allegria. Le case sono decorate con zucche arancioni, piume di tacchino e cornucopie piene di frutta. This week, Americans are preparing to celebrate their traditional Thanksgiving enthusiastically and joyfully. Homes are decorated with orange pumpkins, turkey feathers, and cornucopias filled with fruit. Le famiglie si riuniscono da ogni angolo del paese per condividere un pasto abbondante, con tacchino al forno, purea di patate, salsa di mirtilli rossi e torta di zucca come protagonisti. Families gather from all corners of the country to share a hearty meal, with roasted turkey, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie as the highlights. Durante la giornata, le partite di football in TV e le parate con enormi palloni a forma di personaggi famosi sono una tradizione intramontabile. Non c’è niente di più americano che dare grazie per ciò che si ha, circondati da amici e parenti, e finire la serata con un tocco di dolcezza e gratitudine. Throughout the day, televised football games and parades with giant balloons shaped like famous characters are a timeless tradition. There’s nothing more American than giving thanks for what you have, surrounded by friends and family, and ending the evening with a touch of sweetness and gratitude. Quest’anno mi sento grata per tante belle cose. This year, I’m feeling grateful for many wonderful things. Sto festeggiando con tutta la sua famiglia, ben venti persone in tutto, e sto preparando una grande cena festiva con ben due tacchini! Sono particolarmente grata e sollevata perché, dopo diversi giorni di interruzioni di connessione a Internet dovute al trasferimento del mio sito su un nuovo server, il sito web della Studentessa Matta è finalmente di nuovo online. I am celebrating with my entire family, a total of twenty people, and I’m preparing a big holiday dinner with two turkeys! I am incredibly grateful and relieved because, after several days of internet interruptions due to transferring my site to a new server, the Studentessa Matta website is finally back online. Sono grata per la mia famiglia, tutti i miei studenti, i lettori del suo blog e gli amici e i miei colleghi in Italia. I am grateful for all my family, all my students, readers of the blog, and my friends and colleagues in Italy. 50 math word problems to use in any middle school classroom,not just math classrooms! This resource is a great way to encourage students to practice solving basic word problems - often discouraging to most students! Included are 50 problem cards and a weekly worksheet for students to use when solving problems. © 2012 Lindsay Perro. All rights reserved. Purchase of this unit entitles the purchaser only the right to reproduce the pages in limited quantities for classroom use only. Duplication for an entire school, an entire school system or commercial purposes is strictly forbidden. High volume or district/school wide licenses available. Il Postino: The Postman Postacı |The Postman-Il Postino| ''Gülümsemen kelebek gibi yayılıyor.'' Il Postino / The Postman (Postacı), İngiliz yönetmen Michael Radford'un yönettiği, Antonio Skarmeta'nın Ardienta Paciencia (Ateşli Sabır) adlı tiyatro eserinden Michael Radford, Anna Pavignano, Giacomo Scarpelli, Furio Scarpelli ve filmin oyuncularından Massimo Troisi tarafından birlikte uyarlanıp yazılan, kadrosunda Pablo Neruda rolüyle Philippe Noiret, Mario Ruoppolo rolüyle Massimo Troisi, Beatrice Russo rolüyle Maria Grazia Cucinotta, Matilde rolüyle Anna Bonaiuto, Di Cosimo rolüyle Mariano Rigillo, Donna Rosa rolüyle Linda Moretti ve Telegrapher (Telgrafçı) rolüyle Renato Scarpa'nın yer aldığı 1994 İtalya-Fransa-Belçika ortak yapımı biyografi, komedi, dramatik dönem filmidir. Bir gece sinema çıkışında, 'Bisikletli postacılık için geçici iş teklifi' yazısını gören Mario Ruoppolo, postaneye başvurur. Cala di Sotto'ya mektup ve telgraf götürecektir. Orada sadece bir alıcı vardır. Ve bu posta sadece Bay Pablo Neruda'ya gidecektir. Siyasi fikirlerinden ötürü İtalya'da bir adada sürgünde olan dünyaca ünlü Şilili komunist şair Pablo Neruda'ya bisikletiyle mektuplarını taşıyan basit bir postacının yavaş yavaş şiiri sevmeye başlaması ve şairle aralarında gelişen sıcak dostluk anlatılmaktadır. |Il Postino-The Postman Mario Ruoppolo| Mario'nun patronu onu işe aldığında ''Şair, büyük ve cömert bir insandır. Ona saygı borçluyuz.'' diyor ve şairi tuhaf sorularıyla sıkboğaz etmemesi gerektiğini tembihliyor. İlk günlerde Mario ve patronu arasında, Pablo Neruda'nın; Kadınların sevdiği bir şair mi? Halkın sevdiği bir şair mi? olduğu konusunda ufak tefek atışmalar yaşanıyor. Bir süre sonra Mario'yu kitabını imzalatma isteğiyle dolup taşarken görüyoruz. Kendi kendine ayna karşısında provalar yapıyor; acaba kitabını nasıl Bay Pablo'ya imzalatacağını düşünüyor. Sonunda tüm cesaretini toplayıp ''Özel bir şeyler yazar mısınız, üstat? diyerek çıkıyor karşısına. |Il Postino-The Postman Massimo Troisi| Mario 'mecaz' ne demek bilmediğinden, Pablo Neruda'nın şiirlerinde kullandığı mecazlar kafasını karıştırıyor. Ve bunun için de yine Neruda'dan yardım istiyor. Son okuduğu kitapta Neruda'nın ''Bir insan olmaktan yoruldum.'' sözünü çok beğendiğini çünkü bazen kendisine de olduğunu ama nasıl söyleyeceğini bilemediğini de ekliyor. |Il Postino-The Postman Massimo Troisi-Philippe Noiret| ''Bak, Mario... kullandığım sözcüklerden daha farklı olarak nasıl açıklayacağımı bilmiyorum. Şiiri açıkladığında sıradanlaşıyor. Her açıklamadan daha iyisi; şiirin ortaya çıkardığı duyguların, onu kavramaya müsait bir ruh tarafından bizzat tecrübe edilmesi.'' Pablo Neruda ( Phileppe Noiret ) Ve bir gün, Mario bambaşka bir sebeple Pablo Neruda'nın kapısını çalar: Mario Ruoppolo: Sizinle konuşmalıyım, Bay Pablo. Pablo Neruda ( Phileppe Noiret ) |Il Postino-The Postman Massimo Troisi-Philippe Noiret| ''Mario, kendi istekleriyle bir şeyleri değiştirebilen insanlar var.'' Pablo Neruda ( Philippe Noiret ) |Il Postino-The Postman Massimo Troisi-Philippe Noiret| ''En derin düşünce bile çok dinlendiğinde aptalca gelir.'' Pablo Neruda ( Phileppe Noiret ) Pablo Neruda genç adama sosyalist fikirlerini aşılar ve kendini geliştirmesine yardımcı olduğu Mario'nun gözünde giderek ilahlaşır. |Il Postino-The Postman Massimo Troisi-Philippe Noiret| |Il Postino-The Postman Massimo Troisi| |Il Postino-The Postman Mario Ruoppolo-Pablo Neruda| Pablo Neruda: Çok önemli olmalı. At gibi burnundan soluyorsun. Mario Ruoppolo: Çok önemli, Bay Pablo. Aşık oldum. Pablo Neruda: Güzel. Ciddi. bir şey değil. Çaresi var. Mario Ruoppolo: Hayır, çaresi yok, Bay Pablo. Çare istemiyorum, hasta kalmak istiyorum. Aşığım, aşığım, aşığım. Pablo Neruda: Evet, ama kime aşıksın? Mario Ruoppolo: Adı Beatrice. Pablo Neruda: Dante. Mario Ruoppolo: Bay Pablo? Pablo Neruda: Dante Alighieri. O da bir Beatrice'e aşık olmuştu. Beatrice'ler sonsuz aşkı uyandırırlar, Mario. Beatrice'i on dakika boyunca sessiz bir şekilde sadece izleyen Mario ona sadece dört kelime söyleyebildiğini Neruda'ya söylerken elleriyle beş işareti yapması ve bu kelimeler çok iyiydi :) Mario Ruoppolo: ''Adın ne?'' dedim. Pablo Neruda: O ne dedi? Mario Ruoppolo: O ''Beatrice Russo'' dedi. Pablo Neruda: ''Adın ne?'' iki kelime. Diğer ikisi ne? Mario Ruoppolo: ''Beatrice Russo'' diye tekrarladım. Pablo Neruda'nın Mario'ya mecazlarında kullanması için verdiği kitaba Mario'nun son derece özenle dokunuşu insanın tüylerini diken diken ediyor. Pablo Neruda'nın Hikayesi ''Şair. Ben Antonio. Yanımda Cosme, Domingo, Salvador ve diğerleri var. Hepimiz doğum gününü kutlamak için toplandık. Buna kadeh kaldırıyoruz. Şiirlerini okuduk. Sağlığına içtik. Şimdi şair, sana bir ödül: İnsanlar Canto General'ini kapışıyorlar. Artık hiçbir kopyası bulunmuyor. Ve onu yeniden basacağız. Bize bu şiirleri verdiğin için teşekkürler, Pablo.'' ''Şili Cumhuriyeti'nde Senatörken yaşamın inanılmaz zor olduğu elli yılda bir yağmur alan bir bölge olan Pampa'yı ziyarete gitmiştim. Bana oy veren insanları tanımak istemiştim. Bir gün Lota'daki bir kömür madeninden bir adamla tanıştım. Ter ve toz içindeydi. Yüzü, korkunç zorlukların izlerini taşıyordu. Gözleri tozdan kıpkırmızıydı. Nasırlı ellerini uzatıp şöyle dedi: 'Nereye gider
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یشه به هنگام ذوب خود شکل می گیرند اما آنها حرارت می بینند تا میزان بالایی از کریستالی بودن را، مشابه سرامیک ها داشته باشند. ماده حاصله سخت تر، بادوام تر و مقاوم تر در برابر تغییرات سریع حرارتی است. شیشه های سرامیکی میزان انبساط حرارتی کمی دارد و می تواند در حرارت های 200- تا 700 درجه سانتیگراد عمل کند. کاربرد: دراجاق ها و فرها، اجاق گاز صفحه ای، امکان انتقال مستقیم از فریزر به فر حرارت دیده. شیشه کوارتز: شیشه کوارتز که نام دیگرآن شیشه گداخته شده و شیشه سیلیکات است، از سیلیس خالص (اکسید سیلسیم) ساخته شده است. این شیشه توسط حرارت دهی کوارتز تا 200 درجه سانتیگراد که ذرات را گداخته و چسبنده می کند، تولید می شود. این ماده مقاومت زیادی در برابر حرارت بالا، شوک حرارتی و اغلب مواد شیمیایی دارد و می تواند در بالای 1000 درجه سانتیگراد حرارت ببیند و سریعاً سرد شود (بدون آنکه ساختارش آسیب ببیند). شیشه آلومینوسیلیکات: حاوی میزان بالایی اکسید آلومینیوم نسبت به شیشه های ارزان تر است. این شیشه مقاومت بهتری در برابر موادشیمیایی حرارت بالا و شوک های حرارتی نسبت به بورو سیلیکات است و تا دمای 750 درجه سانتیگراد می تواند عمل کند. کاربرد: ساخت پوشش چراغ ها خصوصاً در مصارف صنعتی - حباب های هالوژنی - ظروف آشپزی. هزینه تولیدشیشه آلومینوسیلیکات بالا تا بسیار بالا می باشد. شیشه شناور پیلکینگتون: با انعکاس، حرارت را به ساختمان برمی گرداند و از دست رفتن آن جلوگیری می کند. شیشه شناور یک شیشه سودالایم است که ذراتش کمی تغییر یافته تا مناسب برای تولید انبوه باشد. "آلستر پیلکینگتون" این فرایند را توسعه داد که در سال 1959 از آن رونمایی شد. ورقه های شیشه مسطح در ضخامت های 4% تا 25 میلی متر موجودند. این شیشه در 4 مرحله تولید می شود: 1) ابتدا سیلیسم، آهک، کربنات سدیم و دولومیت dolomit به همراه خرده شیشه های بازیافتی در یک کوره مخلوط می شوند. 2) مخلوط توسط ترکیبی از گاز طبیعی و هوا در 1600 درجه سانتیگراد حرارت می بیند. 3) شیشه مذاب در دمای حدود 1000 درجه سانتیگراد از کوره خارج می شود و در یک وان حاوی قلع مذاب با هیدروژن و نیتروژن کنترل شده شناور می شود. هیدروژن و نیتروژن از اکسید شدن قلع جلوگیری می کنند. 4) شیشه گرم و سپس سرد می شود. 5) در آخر ورقه ی خط انداخته ودر اندازه ی از پیش تعیین شده بریده می شود. کاربرد: ساختمان سازی، صنعت خودرو. شیشه لمینیت Laminated: در این نوع از شیشه ها از یک فیلم پلاستیکی به نام PVB (برگرفته از Polyvinyl Butyra) که به وسیله دو لایه شیشه احاطه شده، استفاده می شود. لایه PVB شیشه ها را در هنگام شکست در جای خود نگه داشته و از پرتاب شدن خرده های شیشه که باعث ایجاد جراحت برای سرنشینان خودرو خواهد شد، جلوگیری می کند. همچنین به دلیل داشتن خاصیت ارتجاعی از پرتاب شدن سرنشینان به خارج از خودرو در هنگام حوادث احتمالی نیز جلوگیری می کند. شیشه های dB Control: در این نوع شیشه ها به وسیله یک PVB مخصوص می توان از ورود صدا با فرکانس های بالا و پایین به داخل خودرو و همچنین از داخل خودرو به خارج جلوگیری کرد. این امر باعث کاهش ورود صدای موتور و دیگر صداهای مزاحم بیرونی به داخل می شود. همچنین از پخش شدن صدای موزیک شما به خارج از خودرو نیز جلوگیری می کند. شیشه Thermal Comfort: در این نوع شیشه با استفاده از یک لایه که باعث انعکاس اشعه مادون قرمز می شود، انتقال حرارت به داخل خودرو کاهش می یابد که این امر باعث بهبود عملکرد ایر کاندیشن خودرو خواهد شد. شیشه Tennafit: این نوع شیشه ها، شیشه های آنتن دار هستند. آنتن های رادیو و تلویزیون روی سطح شیشه های تمپر شده قابل نصب بوده و آنتن های موبایل و ساتلایت (GPS) درلایه PVB شیشه های لامینه نصب می شوند. منبع: Thompson Rob، Manufacturing Processes for Design Professionals + ویرایش ادبی و افزودن تصاویر Today, urban transportation has attracted urban planners’ and researchers' attention because of air and noise pollution problems associated with it. In Shahrkord city in Iran, no plans have been made for sustainable transportation, and the available poor transportation infrastructure is not responsive to the growing population of the city. This issue has inflicted the city with serious problems, including environmental pollution, traffic jams, and car accidents. Therefore, it is necessary for urban managers and planners to conduct necessary planning and analysis for the development of urban transportation system through a strategic perspective. In this study, the strengths and weaknesses as well as the opportunities and threats of Shahrkord transportation system are identified using strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT) analysis. Status of the city's transportation system is determined through evaluation of internal and external factors. The results of SWOT analysis and the matrix of internal and external factors indicate that the internal and external evaluation factors are equal to 2.330 and 3.367, respectively, which means that Shahrekord transportation system holds a conservative situation. Considering the identified status, several strategies are proposed to improve the status quo. Finally, the proposed strategies are evaluated based on sustainable development indices, namely economic, environmental, and social indices, by using the fuzzy complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) method. The results show that the best proposed strategy is attraction of private investors to set up pedestrian bridges equipped with escalators and the concession of using them for the establishment of environmental advertisement. - Integrated SWOT and fuzzy COPRAS approach is proposed for strategic planning of urban transportation system - Several strategies are proposed to improve the status of urban transportation system - The proposed strategies are evaluated by the proposed approach based on the sustainable indices. 生成多批次结果的查询将继续返回批次,直到光标超过其分配的时间限制为止。 maxTimeMS¶ 例如,考虑配置为31分钟的超时的 find()操作 maxTimeMS。该服务器有一批由定义的文件一起返回游标 cursor.batchSize()的 find()。每次应用程序从服务器请求新一批文档时,会话都会刷新。但是,如果应用程序花费超过30分钟的时间来处理当前批次的文档,则该会话将被标记为已过期并关闭。当服务器关闭会话时,即使将光标配置为 maxTimeMS超过30分钟,服务器也会杀死该光标。当应用程序请求下一批文档时,服务器将返回错误。 对于返回游标的操作,如果游标可能闲置了30分钟以上,请在显式会话中使用发出操作, Session.startSession()并使用 refreshSessions命令定期刷新该会话。例如: 对于MongoDB驱动程序,请参考驱动程序文档中有关创建会话的说明和语法。 也可以看看 例 以下查询指定50毫秒的时间限制: 最早的人类 - 包括所有人类的成员 - 在大约六百万年前开始在两条腿上行走,手伸出更长的拇指。星期二晚上,美国将通过坚持其普世价值观来应对地平线上的每一场风暴。 是都柏林十分之一,全日制护理费用为每月945欧元。 他说。我们必须反对并坚持极端主义,他告诉南德意志报。 他们不能只说我们会变得更加强硬。 双方批准了提名人。建议;说他们将由一个尚未建立的选举委员会进行探索或随意解雇他们。 到目前为止,以色列军方的部分调查还指控三名士兵在战争期间遭抢劫.-©AFP,2015空话:尽管有许多帮助,加沙还有10万人无家可归>乔治城市议会会议在最近市长上厕所后,德克萨斯被打断了。虽然这些日子可能会成为土拨鼠日的无尽循环,但这不会是永恒的。 他们应该像任何其他犯有危害人类罪的官员一样受到审判。 (当然,你可以停止上诉你的情况并放弃。特朗普先生在向保守党政治行动委员会发表讲话时说,这对我们国家来说可能是一场灾难。 她决定退出2013年怀孕期间保护生命保护的Fine Gael和她的初级事工。我知道这让你们有些不舒服,我知道你们中的一些人只是想让我坐下来安静,因为我九岁。 我们觉得我们不能和我们的医生交谈。 Ferguson五年前退役在老特拉福德球场赢得了超过26年的38个主要奖杯,其中包括13次英超联赛冠军和欧洲冠军联赛两次冠军。也许。 民意调查表明,27%的欧盟受访者认为性行为未经同意在某些情况下,当被问及她们是否同意妇女经常弥补或夸大虐待或强奸的说法时,23%的爱尔兰人同意这一说法。他从2005年与他的祖父母在农村城市达博附近分享的家中消失了。 这门课程对任何正在经历压力或有兴趣学习如何更好地控制压力并因此提高他们的质量的人开放。这是一个追求有益的国际职业生涯并提升我们在欧洲的国家语言形象的绝佳机会。 British Airways riprenderà i voli diretti da Londra a Teheran a partire da luglio. La decisione è diretta conseguenza della revoca delle sanzioni statunitensi contro la capitale iraniana e, con questa mossa, il vettore segue la politica adottata da Air France-Klm, che a sua volta ha confermato l’intenzione di ricominciare a effettuare collegamenti con la città. “La recente revoca delle sanzioni - commenta una nota di British Airways - apre nuove, interessanti prospettive per l’Iran come destinazione turistica”. Il vettore vola su Teheran dal 1946, ma nel 2012 aveva sospeso la programmazione. بیابید مدارک دکترا را ارتباطات 2019 کنگو جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو (زئیر) - سیدنی دکترا مخفف دکتر فلسفه است. این مدرک برنامه تحصیلات تکمیلی تحویل به یک محقق دانشجویی در سطح بالا است که تحقیقات عمیق در یک میدان و یا موضوع خاص انجام شده است. کلاس های ارتباطات به دانشجویان امکان می دهد تا چندین مهارت را در خویش پرورش دهند که در بازار کار امروزی بسیار باارزش می باشند. تجمیع این مهارت ها به دانشجویان کمک می نماید تا پس از تکمیل برنامه تحصیلی، از میان مجموعه ای از گزینه های شغلی در صنایع مختلف، حرفه مورد نظر خود را انتخاب نمایند. دانش آموزانی که به مورد غذاهای فرهنگ خاص و سرگرمی های یادگیری ممکن است لذت بردن حضور در مدرسه در کنگو جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو (زئیر)، به عنوان غذا و موسیقی دو کشور 'ها سرگرمی محبوب ترین. صدها نفر از اقوام مختلف پاسخ صفحه اصلی کشور، و فرانسه رایج ترین از 242 زبان گفتاری است. درخواست اطلاعات کنید و برنامه های دکترا را ارتباطات سیدنی کنگو جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو (زئیر) 2019 در سطح تحصیلات تکمیلی، دانش آموزان ممکن است تحصیلات تکمیلی تحصیلات تکمیلی، دکترا و دانشیار آموزش عالی در ارتباطات اجتماعی را کسب کنند. ... [+] هدف از دانشکده ارتباطات اجتماعی آموزش مهارت های ارتباطی صحیح و شناخته شده علمی و مردان حساس شده است که آماده اند تا پیام های انجیل را در فرهنگ جدید ایجاد شده توسط وسیله ارتباط برقرار کنند. ارتباطات مدرن (...) با زبان های جدید، تکنیک های جدید و رفتارهای جدید (John Paul II، Redemptoris missio، 37) را برای شناسایی منافع و آنچه که این فرهنگ را می تواند برای هویت و ارزش های آفریقایی به ارمغان آورد. برای رسیدن به اهداف خود، دانشکده به دانش آموزانی که در دوره های آموزشی، آموزش های علمی، عملی و انسانی، از طریق آموزه های غنی خود، آزمایشگاه ها و استودیوهای حرفه ای سازی، کارگاه های آموزشی، سمینارها و کنفرانس های آن، به دانشجویان ارائه می دهد؛ آموزش با هدف دریافت فارغ التحصیلان خود برای انجام وظایف زیر است:... [-] 在之前的文章中,作者和大家聊了一系列关于广西各个地级市区划调整的故事。例如南宁市、玉林市、桂林市等等,今天,我们聊聊柳州市。柳州市是广西壮族自治区的第二大城市,仅次于南宁市。尤其是制造业非常发达,总计下辖了10个区县,总人口达到了410多万。那么,柳州市10个区县的区划,到底是怎么形成的呢?今天,我们就聊聊这个问题。 首先,我们聊聊广西壮族自治区。作为我国5大自治区之一,广西壮族自治区下辖了14个地级市,首府在南宁市。广西总人口5010多万,最近几年,依靠西部陆海新通道战略,广西各地发展非常迅猛。尤其是钦州港的逐步扩大,对广西各地的发展,起到了很大的促进作用。广西5000万以上的总人口,在南方各省中,拥有很大的优势。 柳州市属于广西14个地级市之一,从人口总量来说,柳州市410多万的人口总量,只能排名全区第4位。但是从GDP总量来说,柳州市超过了桂林市、玉林市,工业发达,仅次于首府南宁市。柳州市下辖了5个区、5个县,总计10个区县。不得不说,柳州市10个区县的区划,与广西各地的区划调整,属于相互影响的关系。 在元朝之前,我国历代王朝基本上都沿用了州县两级区划。当然,为了加强对各地的管理,先后出现了汉朝13州、唐朝15道、宋朝23路等区划。其中,我国很多省份的名称,都起源于宋朝,例如广南西路、陕西路、河北路等,当年的广南西路就是广西省、广西壮族自治区的由来。13世纪中期,北方的元朝崛起以后,在几十年时间里,先后消灭了西夏国、大金国、大理国、吐蕃、南宋等一系列政权。 建立了一个疆域空前辽阔的庞大帝国,不过,随着疆域的迅速扩大,元朝非常缺乏地方管理经验。面对全国密密麻麻的几百个州府,几千个县,元朝非常头疼。各地错综复杂的人口数据、耕地土质、农作物产量情况,让元朝眼花缭乱。我们以各地的农作物为例,由于各地气候和地质结构的影响,分为了大豆、高粱、水稻、小麦等等,出现了五谷杂粮的说法。 各地的耕地分为了黄土地、沙土地、丘陵地、水浇地等10多个类型,每个类型的耕地,又分为了上中下或者甲乙丙丁等类型。依靠唐宋两朝的州县两级区划,肯定是忙不过来。至于唐朝的15道和宋朝的23路,出现了很多漏洞。最后,元朝在宋朝23路的成熟经验上,结合了金国行尚书台的基础框架,进一步调整以后,推出了行省制度。 元朝把全国划分为10个行省,例如湖广行省、江西行省、江浙行省等等。当时,广西还没有设立为省份,广西的大部分地区,隶属于湖广行省管理。湖广行省的管辖范围很大,包括了湖北大部分地区、广西大部分地区、湖南全境、贵州部分地区和广东部分地区。按照元朝的划分方式,每个省下辖了各个路,每个路下辖了各个州府,每个州府下辖各个县,相当于4级区划。 元朝虽然设立了行省制度,奠定了行省区划的基础,但并不完善,首先,各省的面积太大,存在管理难度。第二,各个机构的设计粗犷,办事效率很低。到了元朝统治的末期,行省区划几乎崩溃。1368年,朱元璋建立明朝以后。根据明朝的管理需要,在元朝行省的基础上,做出了大规模的调整。撤销了路一级的区划,形成了省、州府、县3级区划,这一经典区划模式,一直沿用了几百年。
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Early Southwest Cultures,” U.A.S. [University Archaeological Society] Newsletter, no. 19 (12 April 1954): 3. 60 D. Jeffrey Meldrum and Trent D. Stephens, “Who Are the Children of Lehi?” Journal of Book of Mormon Studies 12/1 (2003): 38, 46-51. 61 The previous tree, or at least that part which cumbered the ground, is said to have been “cut down,” not uprooted. Younger olive branches can be planted or grafted into an older rootstock or stump. For pictures of such hybrid olive trees, see The Allegory of the Olive Tree, edited by Stephen D. Ricks and John W. Welch (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book and FARMS, 1994), 536, 539. 62 I interpret the “waters” in this passage to refer to the waters of creation (Genesis 1:9-10) rather than to the waters of the flood of Noah. 63 James E. Smith, “How Many Nephites? The Book of Mormon at the Bar of Demography,” Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins, edited by Noel B. Reynolds (Provo, Utah: FARMS, 1997), 272. 64 Although wars and contentions are mentioned by nearly every chronicler who wrote on Nephi’s small plates, most of these conflicts are specified as being between Lamanites and Nephites. It is not until Amaleki, the last of these chroniclers, begins his account that dissent among the Nephites themselves is implied. He records in Omni 1:12-13 that Mosiah, “being warned of the Lord that he should flee out of the land of Nephi,” departed into the wilderness with “as many as would hearken unto the voice of the Lord” and eventually encountered the people of Zarahemla. This exodus, reminiscent of Nephi’s departure from the land of first inheritance generations earlier due to family contention, is estimated to have occurred sometime between 279 and 130 B.C. 65 For a similar perspective, see Brant Gardner, “A Social History of the Early Nephites,” presented at the 2001 FAIR Conference (http://www.fairlds.org/FAIR_Conferences/2001_Social_History_of_the_Early_Nephites.html), also serialized in Meridian Magazine, 2003, www.meridianmagazine.com/sci_rel/030731fair.html (accessed 16 October 2003). Phil Greaves Global Research ABD hükümeti ve onun “yeni yönelim” temelindeki Ortadoğu politikasının planlayıcıları Suriye'de zaman kazanmaya çalışıyor. Şu andaki yumuşayan ABD retoriği yalnızca, ABD hükümeti ve otokratik KİK (Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi) müttefiklerinin Suriye ve İran'daki saldırgan rejim değişikliği hedeflerinde stratejilerini ve vekil bağlılıklarını değiştirmelerini sağlama amaçlı bir sis perdesidir. Şu anda ABD ve Körfez vekilleri, ülke çapında Suriye Arap Ordusu (SAO) karşısında geri çekilme yaşıyor. Son bir ay ila altı haftalık süreç içinde Suriye Arap Ordusu ülke çapında büyük çaplı bir hücuma geçerek, tüm ülkedeki şehirlerde, kasabalarda ve köylerde kamp kurmuş Selefi/Cihadi esinli milisleri hedef aldı. Bu çabalar iki temel hedef üzerine yoğunlaştı: ilk hedef Suriye hükümetinin ve ordusunun süresiz olarak savaşabilmesini, uluslararası müttefiklerinden – İran, Hizbullah ve Rusya – erzak, malzeme ve bazı durumlarda personel temin etmeye devam etmekti. Ordu ayrıca, “isyancılara” giden ve ağırlıklı olarak Kuzey Lübnan, Türkiye ve Ürdün'den gelen tedarik kanallarını ve silah koridorlarını da kesmeye yoğunlaştı. Başlangıçta ABD, Libya usulü uçuşa yasak bölge ile Suriye'de “kolay lokma” bir rejim değişikliği umuyordu. Rusya ve Çin BM Güvenlik Konseyi'nde bu çirkin saldırı girişimlerini hemen durdurdu: bu, ABD'nin bölgedeki kısa vadeli emperyal tasarımlarına büyük bir darbeydi. Bu durum ABD'ye planını örtülü olarak, bölgesel müttefikleri ve onların vekilleriyle birlikte sürdürme veya kendisinin yahut bölgesel müttefiklerinin konvansiyonel güçleriyle “insani müdahale” girişiminde bulunma seçeneğini bıraktı. Pek çok kişi için açık bir şekilde ABD yönetimi eski örtülü stratejisini öncelikli olarak iç politik saygınlık için (muharebe meydanına asker gitmeyecek!) için yaparken diğer taraftan BM'yi yasadışı politikasını engelsiz bir şekilde sürdürmesi için altüst etti. Suriye ordusunun sahadaki başarısı ve beraberinde müttefiklerinin BM'de ABD taleplerine boyun eğme konusundaki isteksizliği, bu örtülü vekil stratejisinin hemen hemen durma noktasına gelmesine neden oldu. ABD şu andaki umutsuz militanlar topluluğunu – Suriye'de sahada savaşan, baskın olarak İslamcı aşırıcılar – açıkça silahlandırabilecek veya çok istediği uçuşa yasak bölgeyi elde edebilecek durumda değil. İşte bu noktada strateji çapraşık hale geldi ve bu yüzden ABD Dışişleri Bakanlığı şu anda kamuoyu önündeki söylemini değiştirerek Rusya'nın BM'deki 2012 Cenevre Bildirisi temelindeki cüretkâr duruşuna destek veriyormuş gibi yapıyor, bütün taraflara barışçıl geçişte yer alma çağrısı yapıyor. ABD'nin Suriye'de istediği en son şey, Esad'ın seçimlere katılmasına izin verilmesidir. ABD'nin rejim değişikliği gerçekleştirme hedefi bu zamana kadar sert bir şekilde başarısız oldu; hücum kıtaları gibi hareket eden, KİK tarafından teşvik edilen aşırıcı milisler isyanda liderlik rolünü ele geçirerek, en fazla personel, silah ve finansmanı edindi ve son kertede sahada başarı elde etti. Uzun vadede, bu dinamiğin açıkça teşvik edilip genişlemesine ve halkın önünde ifşa olmasına ne kadar izin verilirse, ABD için o kadar zarar verici oldu. ABD'nin açık retoriğini ve kısa vadeli hedeflerini değiştirmesiyle ilgili olarak bazı başka nedenler de dikkate alınmalıdır. Öncelikle yönetim, çekirdek liderliği El Kaide ideologlarından ve sempatizanlardan oluşan milisleri açıkça silahlandırır ve finanse eder halde görünmemelidir. İlave olarak Suriye Ordusu ve “direniş ekseni” içindeki müttefikleri, öngörülenden çok daha fazla yetenekli ve azimli bir savaş gücüne sahip oluğunu kanıtladı. Suriye'nin uluslararası müttefiklerinin, pes etmeye ve ABD'nin ezip geçerek modernize edilmiş Sykes-Picot anlaşmasını hazırlamasına izin vermeye niyeti yok gibi görünüyor. Ayrıca bir diğer hayati engel, Batı kamuoyunun sahte gerekçelerle yeni bir saldırganlığa sürüklenmek üzere kandırılmayı reddetmesidir. Halktaki bu memnuniyetsizliğin bir sonucu olarak ABD hükümetinin kendisi, emperyal tasarımları hayata geçirmenin en iyi yolunun ne olduğu konusunda dış politika ve istihbarat teşkilatı içinde çatışma yaşıyor. ABD Dışişleri Bakanı John Kerry, son yaptığı açıklamalarda bir dizi şerhle birlikte Rusya'nın düşünme biçimine sıcak baktığı izlenimini vermeye çalıştı: bu basitçe, diplomatik gümbürtüdür. Halen açıkça Suriye hükümetini destekleyen Rusya'nın SAO'ya yenilenmiş ve sofistike hava savunma füze bataryaları verdiğine dair pek çok spekülasyon yapıldı. Rusya belli belirsiz şekilde bunu inkar ediyor ve sadece eski anlaşmaları (S-300'lerin de içinde olduğunu) yerine getirdiklerini söylüyor; “anonim kaynaklar” teyitte veya daha fazla spekülasyonda bulunuyor; ABD ısrarla İsrail'in “güvenliği” üzerinde (İsrail'in Şam'a yönelik saldırısı sonrasında da) duruyor ve Rusya'nın askeri hedefleri konusunda net bir resim elde edilemiyor. Ne olursa olsun, hem ABD'nin açık retoriğinde, hem de bunu yayan medya araçlarında bir şeyler kesin olarak değişti. Suriye ordusuyla savaşan militanların gerçek ideolojilerine ve Suriye hükümeti ile güvenlik altyapısının çökmesi halinde bunun bütün bölge üzerinde oluşacak sonuçlarına çok daha fazla dikkat ediliyor. Kısa süre önce yayınlanan bir haber CIA'in şimdiden Nusra Cephesi'ni, yani “isyancı” milisler arasında en güçlü ve açıkça en aşırıcı unsuru hedef tahtasına koyduğunu, CIA'in ayrıca bu hedefi yerine getirmek sözde “ılımlı” unsurları kullandığını iddia etti. ABD'nin ciddi ciddi “muhalif” isyancıları en etkili savaşçı güce karşı bölüp, kritik bir durumu “istikrarlılaştırmaya” çalışacağına inanmak zor. Bir ölçüde, yönetimlerin planları tam olarak şu gibi görünüyor: ABD, Suriye hükümetini devirmek için desteklediği ve finanse ettiği grupları yeniden şekillendirmek ve isimlerini değiştirmek için, aşırıcıların kuşattığı ve yozlaştırdığı isyanı yenilemeye çalışıyor. Bir gerçek kalıyor ki bu, ABD ve müttefiklerinin bölgedeki uzun vadeli hedefleri bakımından bütünüyle pozitif. Suriye tam bir kriz durumu içinde ve İran'a saldırılara karşı herhangi bir destek verebilecek durumda değil; tüm sosyal dokusu da, mezhepçi nefret, intikam ve tam bir barbarlıkla yırtılmış durumda. Bu toplumsal bölünme, Neo-conlar ve ABD dış politika seçkinleri içinde egemen olan apartheid savunucuları bakımından arzu edilen hâkim sonuçtur. İsrail'in son hava saldırıları, Batı'nın uzun vadedeki daimi istikrarsızlık hedefinin bir başka temel göstergesidir. İsrail bu savaşta, her zaman olduğu gibi, bir yandan Batı'nın dış politikasının bir aracısı gibi hareket ederken diğer yandan kendi soykırım gündemine devam edecektir. ABD ve buna bağlı olarak İsrail, daha önce ABD'nin ve Körfez müttefiklerinin büyük hevesle savaşa teşvik ettikleri aşırıcıları terk etmekten büyük mutluluk duyacaklardır. Bu taraflar için “arzu edilebilir” bir Henry Kissinger'vari sonuç, her iki tarafın da yok olması, arkasından itaatkâr bir diktatör-kuklanın yerleştirilmesi ve tercihen etnik bölünmelerin, ayrılmaların yaşanması ve Batı'nın kaynak/toprak hırsızlığına ve emperyalizme karşı birleşik bir direniş bloğunun daha fazla zayıflamasıdır. Bu sonucu ve buradan doğacak kaçınılmaz insani acı ve yıkımı durdurabilecek tek şey direniştir. Fakat, ABD emperyalizmine karşı direniş bu ülkeler için ağır bir bedel yaratacak ve ABD, İsrail ve bütünüyle anti-demokratik KİK müttefikleri, Suriye hükümetini alaşağı etme, Hizbullah'ı silme, Lübnan ve Filistin direnişini ortadan kaldırma ve İran'a hâkim olma yönündeki uzun vadeli hedefini durmaksızın sürdürecektir. Çeviren: Selim Sezer medyasafak.com Network and Computer Systems Administrators Overview Employment is expected to grow for network and computer systems administrators with new job prospects available to those who meet certain requirements. Network and computer systems administrators can enter the workplace with varying levels of education but should have relevant computer skills. Nature of the Work for Network and Computer Systems Administrators Information Technology, otherwise known as IT, has become an important part of modern life due to its important functions such as transmitting information as well as storing and analyzing information. Network and computer systems administrators help organizations and individuals with computer networks and systems by helping them share and store information through the Internet and computer databases. The role of a network and computer systems administrator is to work on an organization’s computer system by designing, installing, and supporting it. They are responsible for installing and maintaining network hardware and software while also analyzing any problems that can affect the availability to users. Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for WANS, LANs, the internet and network segments. They can work in small businesses, large corporations or government organizations. It is the job of a network and computer systems administrator to evaluate a system’s performance by identifying a user’s needs and determining its specific requirement. The job of a systems administrator is to ensure system efficiency by making sure all of its components, such as software and the network are working together. Administrators can also be responsible for troubleshooting any problems as well as sustaining network and system security. The work environment of a network and computer systems administrator usually involves working in a well-lit office or computer laboratory. The typical workweek is also usually 40 hours. Many network and computer systems administrators can work from remote locations rather than having to travel to a customer’s workplace thanks to expanding computer networks. Injuries occurring in the workplace for network systems and administrators are usually uncommon though some experience eye strain, back discomfort, and hand or wrist problems due to sitting at the computer for long periods of time. Training, Other Qualifications and Advancement for Network and Computer Systems Administrators The training requirements for network and computer systems administrators can vary by occupation. Relevant computer skills are essential even though many enter the field with different levels of education. Applicant’s looking to improve their employment chances can receive certification. Many network and computer systems administrators start out as computer support specialists. Many network and computer systems administrators explore majors such as computer science, management information systems (MIS) or information science. The degree usually takes 4 years to complete while taking courses such as computer programming, computer engineering, statistics, and mathematics. General education courses such as communications and English can also be apart of the program. For network and computer systems administrators taking MIS programs, courses such as finance, marketing and accounting may be required since most of these programs are a part of the business school or college. Network and computer systems administrators must have good problem-solving, communication and analytical skills. Paying close attention to detail as well as being able to handle simultaneous tasks is also important. Network and computer systems administrators can also work independently as well as in teams. The ability to communicate with programmers and managers is also important. Receiving a certification from a product vendor, training institution, or computer association can enhance employment opportunities for network and computer systems administrators. Some employers require their employees to be certified since many consider it to be an industry standard. Routine maintenance and monitoring of computer systems can also be apart of the job for entry-level network and computer systems administrators. With enough experience, network and computer systems administrators can move up to senior-level positions. Top 10 Most Popular Computer Science Schools 1. University of Phoenix (Multiple Campus Locations) 2. ECPI University (Multiple Campus Locations) 3. Rochester Institute of Technology (Rochester, New York) 4. University of Southern California (Los Angeles, California) 5. Purdue University Global - online (Multiple Campus Locations) 6. Colorado Technical University (Multiple Campus Locations) 7. University of Maryland - University College (Hyattsville, Maryland) 8. San Jose State University (San Jose, California) 9. New Jersey Institute of Technology (Newark, New Jersey) 10. DePaul University (Chicago, Illinois) See All Computer Science Schools Top 10 Most Popular Online Computer Science Schools 1. University of Phoenix - Online School 2. Colorado Technical University - Online School 3. American InterContinental University - Online School 4. Jones International University - Online 5. Purdue University Global 6. Ashworth College - Online School 7. DeVry University - Online School 8. Ashford University - Online 9. Penn Foster High School 10. South University - Online See All Online Computer Science Schools Employment and Job Outlook for Network and Computer Systems Administrators Number of People in Profession Changing Employment (2008-2018) Employment is projected to grow much faster than average (increase 20% or more). Many network and computer systems administrators work in varying industries such as financial firms, insurance providers, business management organizations, schools, government agencies, and other telecommunication agencies. Network and computer systems administrator jobs are expected to increase 23 percent. Since networks are an important part of business, network and computer systems administrators are needed as firms invest more in new technologies. Systems administrators are needed to help organizations use technology to communicate with consumers, clients, and fellow employees. The need for information security will also drive the need for network and computer systems administrators. Offshore outsourcing can affect available jobs for network and computer systems administrators since some firms are choosing to send work to highly skilled workers for lower wages. The demand for network and computer systems administrators can also decrease due to the consolidation of IT services that can increase efficiency. Network and computer systems administrators with a college degree or certification will have the best available job opportunities. Those with related experience will also have available employment
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ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bütünlüğünü, milli egemenliği, Cumhuriyeti, kamu düzenini, genel asayişi, kamu yararını korumak ve kollamak, b) Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarını kökleştirmek, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin çağdaş uygarlık düzeyinin üstüne çıkmasını öngören milli hedeflere ulaşmayı gerçekleştirmek, c) Devletin milli güvenlik siyasetinin, milli ve ekonomik menfaatlerinin gereklerine uymak, d) Devletin bir kişi veya zümre tarafından yönetilmesini veya sosyal bir sınıfın diğer sosyal sınıflar üzerinde egemenliğini sağlamak yahut Devleti ve Devlet otoritesini ortadan kaldırmak veya dil, ırk, din ve mezhep ayırımı yaratmak yahut sair herhangi bir yoldan bu kavramlara ve görüşlere dayanan bir Devlet düzeni kurmak amacı güden rejim ve ideolojilerin propagandasına yer vermemek, e) Genel ahlakın gereklerini, milli gelenekleri ve manevi değerleri gözet mek, f) Türk milli eğitiminin temel görüş, amaç ve ilkelerine uymak, g) Kolayca anlaşılabilir, doğru, temiz ve güzel bir Türkçe kullanmak, h) Toplumun beden ve ruh sağlığına zarar verecek hususlara yer vermemek, i) Karamsarlık, umutsuzluk, kargaşa, dehşet, saldırganlık gibi olumsuz duygular uyandırmak ve telkin etmek amacına yönelik yayın yapmamak, j) Kişilerin özel hayatlarına, şeref ve haysiyetlerine saygılı olmak ve dürüstlük anlayışına bağlı kalmak, k) Haberlerin toplanması, seçilmesi ve yayınlanmasında tarafsızlık, doğruluk ve çabukluk ilkeleri ile çağdaş habercilik teknik ve metotlarına bağlı olmak, l) Haberler ile yorumları ayırmak ve yorumların kaynaklarını açıklamak, m) Kamuoyunun sağlıklı ve serbestçe oluşabilmesi için kamuoyunu ilgilendirecek konularda yeterli yayın yapmak; tek yönlü, taraf tutan yayın yapmamak ve bir siyasi partinin, grubun, çıkar çevresinin, inanç veya düşüncenin menfaatlerine alet olmamak. Tarafsız bir kamu tüzelkişiliğine sahip Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu kurulmuştur. Kısa adı TRT'dir. Merkezi Ankara'dadır. Bu Kanundaki özel hükümler ile düzenlenen hususlar dışında kalan konularda Kurum hakkında kamu iktisadi kuruluşlarına uygulanan genel hükümler uygulanır. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu Hükümet ile ilişkilerini Başbakan aracılığıyla yürütür. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun görevleri şunlardır: a) (Değişik : 12/1/1989 -3517/6 md.; İptal: Ana. Mah.nin 18/5/1990 tarih ve E. 1989/9, K. 1990/8 sayılı Kararıyla.; Yeniden düzenleme: 6/7/1999 -4397/2 md.) Radyo ve televizyon yayınları yapmak ve bu amaçla radyo ve televizyon verici istasyonları, program iletim sistemleri ve stüdyo tesisleri kurmak, geliştirmek, radyo ve televizyon yayınları alanında ek gelir temin edecek düzenlemeler yapmak ve faaliyette bulunmak, b) Radyo ve televizyon yayınları için haber toplama ve program yayın ve yapımı maksatlarıyla gerekli birimleri oluşturmak, c) (Değişik: 11/6/2008-5767/2 md.) Bu Kanun çerçevesinde; Türkiye sınırları içinde yayın yapan yerel, bölgesel, ulusal radyo ve televizyon kurum ve kuruluşları ile sözleşme, anlaşma ve protokoller imza etmek; ayrıca Başbakanlığın onayını alarak gerektiğinde uluslararası radyo ve televizyon kurum ve kuruluşları ile anlaşma, sözleşme ve protokoller imza etmek, d) (...)(1) Tesislerde kullanılacak alet ve cihazlar ile ilgili araştırmalar yapmak veya yaptırmak, bunların onarım ve bakımlarını yapmak veya yaptırmak ve gerekli hallerde işletme için zorunlu olan alet ve cihazları imal etmek veya ettirmek, e) Yurt içine yapılacak; haber, kültür, bilim, sanat, eğlence ve benzeri türlerde eğitici, aydınlatıcı ve eğlendirici nitelikte her türlü yayınlarla 1. Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarının kökleşmesine, Türkiye Cumhuriyetinin çağdaş uygarlık düzeyinin üstüne çıkmasını öngören milli hedeflerin gerçekleşmesine, 2. Devletin varlık ve bağımsızlığının, ülkenin ve milletin bölünmez bütünlüğünün, toplumun huzurunun, milli dayanışma ve adalet anlayışı içinde, insan haklarına saygılı ve Atatürk Milliyetçiliğine dayanan demokratik, laik ve sosyal hukuk devleti niteliklerinin korunmasına ve güçlendirilmesine, 3. Milli eğitim ve milli kültürün geliştirilmesine, 4. Devletin milli güvenlik siyasetinin, milli ve ekonomik menfaatlerinin korunmasına, 5. Kamuoyunun Anayasa ilkeleri doğrultusunda serbestçe ve sağlıklı bir şekilde oluşmasına, Yardımcı olmak. f) Yurt dışına yapılacak yayınlarla: 1. Devletin her alanda tanıtılmasına, 2. Yurt dışında bulunan Türk vatandaşlarının Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile ilişkilerinin sürdürülmesine, Yardımcı olmak. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun organları şunlardır: a) Yönetim Kurulu, b) Genel Müdürlük, c) (Mülga: 11/6/2008-5767/10 md.) Kurumun en yüksek karar ve yönetim organı olan Yönetim Kurulu; Genel Müdür, Bakanlar Kurulu tarafından genel müdür yardımcıları arasından atanan iki üye ile elektronik veya kitle iletişimi alanlarında bir; hukuk alanından bir; işletme, iktisat veya maliye alanlarından bir ve sanat veya kültür alanlarından bir kişi olmak üzere, bu alanlarda temayüz etmiş kişiler arasından seçilen ve atanan dört üyeden oluşur. Dışarıdan seçilen yönetim kurulu üyeleri; Radyo ve Televizyon Üst Kurulu tarafından her bir alandan teklif edilen iki kat aday arasından Bakanlar Kurulu kararı ile atanır. Genel Müdür Yönetim Kurulunun başkanıdır. Yönetim Kurulu ilk toplantısında bir başkan yardımcısı seçer. (Değişik üçüncü fıkra: 11/6/2008-5767/3 md.) Yönetim Kurulu üyeliği dört yıldır. Süresi biten üyeler ile herhangi bir sebeple Yönetim Kurulundan ayrılanların yerine yeniden atama yapılır. Süreleri sona eren üyelerin yeniden atanmaları mümkündür. Herhangi bir sebeple üyeliğin normal süreden önce sona ermesi halinde aynı usulle yenisi dört yıllığına atanır. Yeni atanan üye göreve başlayıncaya kadar mevcut üyenin görevi devam eder. Bir yıl içinde mazeretsiz iki toplantıya katılmayanların üyeliği kendiliğinden sona erer. Bakanlar Kurulu tarafından atanan genel müdür yardımcısı üyeler gerektiğinde Bakanlar Kurulu tarafından değiştirilebilir. Yönetim Kurulu en az beş üyenin katılmasıyla toplanır ve kararlarını en az dört üyenin oyu ile alır. Çekimser oy kullanılamaz. Yönetim Kurulu en az onbeş günde bir defa toplanır. Yönetim Kurulunun çalışma esasları bir yönetmelikle düzenlenir. Yönetim Kurulu üyeleri, Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun görev ve yetkilerine giren konularda doğrudan doğruya veya dolayısıyla taraf olamaz ve bu konularda hiçbir menfaat sağlayamaz, siyasi partilere üye olamazlar. Yönetim Kurulu üyelerine verilecek ücretler, Bakanlar Kurulu kararnamesi ile tespit edilir. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu Yönetim Kurulunun görevleri şunlardır: a) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun program, yayın, teknik, personel, idari, mali ve her türlü hizmetlerine dair temel ilkeleri ve hedefleri tespit etmek ve bunlarla ilgili kararları almak, b) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun bütçesini, bilançosunu, kadrosunu karara bağlamak, c) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun her seviyedeki teşkilat değişikliklerine ait Genel Müdürün tekliflerini inceleyerek, uygun görülenleri Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun onayına sunmak.6263 d) Genel Müdürlükçe hazırlanacak yönetmelik tasarıları hakkında karar vermek, e) Yıllık genel yayın planını karara bağlamak, f) Alınan kararların uygulanışını Yönetim Kurulu toplantılarında, Yönetim Kurulu Başkanının vereceği bilgilerle takip ve kontrol etmek, g) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesini sağlayacak tedbirleri almak, h) (Mülga : 12/1/1989 -3517/7 md.) i) Genel Müdürlükçe gerekli görülecek konularda kararlar almak, j) Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunca hazırlanan yayın değerlendirme raporları ile Başbakanlık Yüksek Denetleme Kurulunca hazırlanan yıllık ve ara raporları inceleyerek düzeltici ve geliştirici tedbirleri almak, k) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu ile ilgili ve başka mercie bırakılmamış konularda karar almak, l) Bu Kanunda belirtilen başkaca görevleri yerine getirmek. Genel Müdür, Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulu tarafından teklif edilen üç aday arasından Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı ile atanır ve kendisine Başbakanlık Müsteşarının almakta olduğu aylık veya sözleşme ücreti (ikramiye dahil) ödenir. Aylık ödemelerinde ek gösterge, kıdem ve taban aylıkları ile sosyal yardım, zam ve tazminatlar esas alınır. Genel Müdürün görev süresi dört yıldır. Süre sonunda yeniden atanabilir. Genel Müdür, milli güvenliğin ve kamu düzeninin gerekli kıldığı, Devlet memuru olma niteliğini yitirdiği, ağır hizmet kusuru işlediği veya tarafsızlığın ihlal edildiği hallerde, bu hallerin gerekçeli olarak belirtilmesi suretiyle ve Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun teklifi ve Bakanlar Kurulu kararı ile görevden alınır. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu, Genel Müdür tarafından temsil olunur ve yönetilir. Genel Müdür ve Genel Müdür yardımcılarında aranacak şartlar ve nitelikler şunlardır: a) Yükseköğretim mezunu olmak, b) (Mülga: 11/6/2008-5767/10 md.) c) (Değişik: 11/6/2008-5767/4 md.) Kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında veya temayüz ettiği televizyon, radyo, haberleşme, bilgisayar, telekomünikasyon, elektronik, kitle iletişimi, hukuk, işletme, iktisat, maliye, sanat veya kültür alanında en az oniki yıl hizmeti bulunmak, d) Atanmadan önceki son üç yıl içerisinde herhangi bir siyasi partiye üye veya herhangi bir siyasi partiden aday olmamak, e) Devlet memuru olmak için aranan şartlara sahip olmak. (Değişik altıncı fıkra: 11/6/2008-5767/4 md.) Genel Müdür yardımcılarından birisinin; elektronik, elektrik-elektronik, elektronik ve haberleşme, bilgisayar, telekomünikasyon mühendisliği veya radyo ve televizyon ile ilgili mühendislik dallarının birinden mezun olması zorunludur. (Değişik yedinci fıkra: 11/6/2008-5767/4 md.) Genel Müdürün herhangi bir sebeple geçici süre ile görevde bulunmaması halinde uygun göreceği genel müdür yardımcısı kendisine vekalet eder. İstifa, ölüm, görevden alınma veya başka bir sebeple Genel Müdürlük makamının boşalması halinde ise yerine atama yapılıncaya kadar, yönetim kurulu üyesi genel müdür yardımcılarından bu hizmette daha kıdemli olanı, kıdemde eşitlik olması halinde ise yaşlı olanı Genel Müdüre vekalet eder. Yönetim Kurulu veya Genel Müdür tarafından Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumunun bu Kanunda belirtilen görevleri çerçevesinde; radyo ve televizyon yayınları hakkında kamuoyunun düşünce ve dileklerini tespit etmek, ilmi veya teknik araştırmalar yaptırmak veya lüzumlu görülecek konularda özel ihtisaslarından yararlanmak maksadıyla geçici danışma kurulları teşkil edilebilir. Danışma kurullarının teşkili, mensuplarının nicelik ve nitelikleri, çalışma usul ve esasları ve mali hususlar yönetmelikle belirlenir. Milli güvenliğe ilişkin danışmanlık, Milli Güvenlik Kurulu Genel Sekreterliği tarafından sağlanır. Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu; Genel Müdür, dört Genel Müdür Yardımcısı, Hukuk Müşavirliği, Teftiş Kurulu Başkanlığı, Yayın Denetleme ve Koordinasyon Kurulu Başkanlığı, Genel Sekreterlik, Özel Kalem Müdürlüğü ile Televizyon, Radyo, Haber ve Spor Yayınları, Dış Yayınlar, Dış İlişkiler, Müzik, Arşiv, Strateji Geliştirme, Bilgi Teknolojileri, Stüdyolar ve Program İletim Sistemleri, Verici İşletmeleri, Muhasebe ve Finansman, Satınalma, İnsan Kaynakları, Eğitim, Reklam-Tasarım-Tanıtım ve Destek Hizmetleri daire başkanlıklarından oluşur. Dairelerin Genel Müdür Yardımcılarına olan bağlantıları Genel Müdürün teklifi ile Yönetim Kurulu tarafından belirlenir. (Değişik ikinci fıkra: 11/6/2008-5767/5 md.) Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumunun taşra teşkilatı; Genel Müdürlüğe bağlı müdürlükler ve haber bürolarından oluşur. Kurum, yurt dışında büro açabilir, bu bürolarda personel çalıştırabilir. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun her seviyedeki teşkilatlanma değişikliği (lağv, tensik, yeni kuruluş), Genel Müdürün teklifi, Yönetim Kurulunun tasvibi ve Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun onayı ile yapılır. Radyo ve Televizyon yayınları mümkün olduğu kadar çeşitli konulara yer verecek şekilde ve yayın görevlerinin yerine getirilmesi esas alınarak düzenlenir. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu, Hükümet bildirilerini, sadece Hükümeti bağlamak kaydıyla yayınlamakla yükümlüdür. Ancak, bunların Hükümet bildirisi olduğunu yayın sırasında açıklar. Hükümet bildirilerine ait metinlerin,Başbakanlıktan yazılı yayın isteği ile verilmesi ve yetkililerin imzasını taşıması şarttır. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu, olağanüstü haller ile sıkıyönetim, seferberlik ve savaş haline inhisar etmek üzere Hükümet konuşmalarını yayınlamakla yükümlüdür. Hükümet konuşmalarına ilişkin yayın istekleri, Başbakan ve görevlendireceği bakanın imzasıyla yapılır. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun yayın esaslarına uymak, cevap hakkı doğuracak nitelikte olmamak ve siyasi çıkar amacı taşımamak kaydıyla, mevzuat veya idari kararlarla yürürlüğe konan ve halkın katılımı ile başarıya ulaşabilecek Hükümet uygulamalarının; gerekçelerinin, yararlarının, vecibelerinin, usul ve esaslarının kamuoyuna benimsetilmesini amaçlayan tanıtıcı radyo ve televizyon programları, Hükümet tarafından Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu dışında hazırlanır ve Kurum tarafından "haber bültenleri dışında" yayınlanır ve bu yayının Hükümet uygulamasının tanıtılması olduğu yayın sırasında belirtilir. Bu yayınların yayın süreleri ayda otuz dakikayı geçemez. Hükümet bu süreyi bir defada veya bir aydaki toplamı otuz dakikayı aşmamak üzere birkaç defada kullanabilir. Kullanılmayan süreler müteakip ay sürelerine eklenemez. Bu Kanunda belirtilen yayın esaslarına uymak ve diğer siyasi partilere cevap hakkı doğuracak bir unsur taşımamak kaydıyla; Hükümetin ve Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinde grubu bulunan siyasi partilerin açıklama ve faaliyetlerinin yayınlanması, bunların haber değeri ve niteliği taşıması şartına bağlıdır. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu, Hükümet veya bir siyasi parti açıklama ve faaliyetlerini yayınladıktan sonra bunu dengelemek maksadıyla hemen ardından veya aynı bülten içerisinde karşı görüşleri almak için çaba harcamak ve yayınlamak zorunda değildir. Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Genel Kurul çalışmalarını radyodan dengeli ve tarafsız bir biçimde özetleyen yayın yapar. Kuruma tahsis edilen TV kanallarından biri olan TRT 3’ten TBMM TV aracılığıyla Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi faaliyetleri yansıtılır. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi faaliyetlerinin hangi ölçüde yansıtılacağı hususu, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanlığı ile Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğünce birlikte hazırlanacak protokolle belirlenir. Bu yayınlardan ücret alınmaz. Açık öğretim yayınları ve eğitim ve öğretim amaçlı diğer yayınlar, Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumuna tahsis edilen TV kanallarının uygun görüleninden yayınlanır. Ücret miktarı ve yayın ile ilgili diğer hususlar, ilgili kurumlar ile Türkiye Radyo-Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü arasında yapılacak bir protokolle belirlenir. Kurum tarafından
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professor issued his challenge, the time he allotted for feedback from math students and teachers is now up, and as he promised he would, he's let us in on his secret ... Dr Hawkins' point in withholding the Fifth Theorem was to emphasise how difficult it is to realise a new one. Once a theorem is stated, it is relatively easy to 'prove'. Being the first to come up with a 'new' theorem is the hard part! The Fifth Theorem, according to Dr Hawkins, fits into Euclid's thirteenth book of his three-volume Elements tome, "somewhere after Proposition 12" - yet Euclid had not included it. Nor was the professor able to locate any of these Crop Circle Theorems in any mathematics text or reference book, ancient or modern! "What sort of intellectual/psychological profile is needed," wondered Dr H, "to understand those who go one step further than Euclid? And for what purpose are our Circles designed?" What has occurred because of the Crop Circles and Dr Hawkins' insightful study of them is quite extraordinary : These Five Circle Theorems had not been integrated into human understanding until the CircleMakers shone their Lights (as it were ;-) upon these Patterns in our fields. Under the patient tutelage of the CircleMakers, Dr H slowly came to recognise these esoteric mathematical Truths - which, in fact, most of the Patterns hold. His lessons, admits the good doctor, were ongoing throughout the day: while he was showering, while driving and eating ... In still other words: As a direct result of the Crop Circles' arrivals, five new mathematical truths have been added to the geometer's lexicon. As does Dr Hawkins, I know that many of us also delight in pondering the Question of Questions: Who, indeed - and Why! - are our CircleMakers?! ;-) The next two paragraphs are paraphrased from SCIENCE NEWS ONLINE, October 12, 1996. Crop Circles: Theorems in Wheat Fields - by G Hawkins, PhD [brackets are my additions] "... Hawkins found that he could use the principles of Euclidean geometry to prove four theorems derived from the relationships among the areas depicted in these Crop Circle patterns [refer to graphic A]. He also discovered a fifth, more general theorem, from which he could derive the other four. Hawkins' Fifth Crop Circle Theorem involves a triangle and various concentric circles touching the triangle's sides and corners [see graphic B]. As the mathematical relationships of the Circles and Rings are explored using various triangles [i.e., equilateral, isosceles, right], the special Crop Circle geometries are revealed. The different triangles disclose different geometrical relationships. An equilateral triangle produces one of the observed Crop Circle patterns [the one which arrived in 1993, on the Hogsback between Farnham and Guildford in Hampshire - see graphic]; three isosceles triangles reveal additional Crop Circle geometries ... " For completeness, I've included the first four theorems Professor Hawkins derived from his Circle studies. I regret that I do not currently have the graphics available for them, am working toward obtaining them and having them uploaded. The ratio of the diameter of the triangle's circumscribed circle to the diameter of the circles at each corner is 4:3. The Pattern consists of these 3 Circles not quite touching, with the following geometry overlaying it: Connect the centres of the bottom 2 circles with a straight line, then join the left and top centres, and finally the right and top ones. This is the triangle referred to. Now, find the centre of the triangle and using it, draw a circle on top of these three such that its circumference passes through the centres of each of the 3 circles. This fourth circle is the triangle's circumscribed circle. Referring again to the theorem: The ratio of the diameter of this fourth circle to the diameters of each of the others is 4:3. (Is that neat, or What?! But there's even more magic here: each of 3 tangents drawn between the three circles is tangent to each of the 3 circles - that's the kind of precision that regularly happens in our fields, even on moonless nights! It would take too long for me to try to describe these tangents precisely enough for you to draw them, but I'm trying to obtain a scanned copy of this graphic.) (re: an equilateral triangle with a circumscribed and For an equilateral triangle, the ratio of the areas of the circumscribed and inscribed circles is 4:1. The area of the ring between the circles (the annulus) is 3 times the area of the inscribed circle. (re: a square with circumscribed and inscribed circles) For a square, the ratio of the areas of the circumscribed and inscribed circles is 2:1. If a second square is inscribed within the inscribed circle of the first, and so on to the mth square, then the ratio of the areas of the original circumscribed circle and the innermost circle is 2-to-the-m:1. (re: a hexagon with circumscribed and inscribed circles) For a regular hexagon, the ratio of the areas of its circumscribed and inscribed circle is 4:3. Theorems I, II, and IV all deal with 4:3 ratios. (Even in writing it just now, I see that I, II, and IV = [I+II=III] and IV.) In last year's Julia Set at the Stonehenge, all flanking Circles along the 'spine' were evenly balanced (one inside the phi curve one outside it, two and two, three and three) - except in one case, where there were 3 smaller Circles on the inside, but 4 Circles on the opposite side ... There were three Formations in 1995 which held this 3-and-4 theme: a 'Double Vesica Pisces' in Wherwell, Hants consisted of 4 3-sided petals around a square; at the centre of the Vector Equilibrium (Winterbourne Bassett, Wilts) was a triangle, each of whose faces was also the face of a square, and each face of each square was also the face of an adjacent triangle - the VE presents a resolution of oddness and evenness, the YinYang of Three and Four; and finally, the next-to-last Formation of the year on the Avebury Avenue was one we'd seen (most of) before: All lines should touch the Circles, and the Path to the bottom-most Circle begins on the cross-bar and slants a bit from left to right. We have seen the 3-Circles-in-a-Triangular pattern at least three times now, but this is the first time of which I'm aware that the fourth was added: a clear 3 --> 4. The Five Circle Theorems are only the geometrical portion of the surprise Dr Hawkins received as he studied the Circles. He also realised that many of the numbers regularly turning up in his analyses were diatonic ratios. Diatonics are mathematical equivalents of musical notes as played, for example, on the white keys of a piano. Each of these newly recognised theorems involve diatonic ratios, which are based on the ratios of areas and diameters between the Circles. The only regular polygons whose circumscribed and inscribed circles are in diatonic (musically- or vibrationally-related) ratio are the triangle (3), square (4), and hexagon. Last year, the Oliver's Castle Formation (the focus of the extraordinary video footage one young man was Gifted with) depicted 6-fold geometry ... All 'Laws' currently acknowledged by our scientists are in various stages of perpetual evolution, for our understanding of Natural Law is far from complete - in truth, it has hardly begun. As our understanding evolves, so we evolve the concepts within our Laws, for we are able to express greater portions of Truth through them as our own awareness and understanding expand. The Law is immutable. It is our understanding which grows as it accepts and assimilates Truth. Our paths to enlightenment are initially roughed out by nudgings of curiosity within us. If we 'bite', our initial curiosity is followed by a surge of focused, single-minded determination (we begin to scratch the itch); our path becomes more clear; the more sustained our determination, the better we're able to resolve our itch to our satisfaction. Ultimately, if we've done our homework well, we are Gifted with a "Eureka!"-flash of Insight. The vibrational equivalent of this "Eureka!" synchronistically-generates an opening - an interdimensional doorway - through which the seeker has earned the right to retrieve a portion of Greater Reality Truth. It is this harmonic resonance between Seeker and Sought which, in fact, opens the transdimensional door ... To retrieve pieces of Truth in this manner and ground them into 3rd density is precisely the reason we have incarnated upon this planet at this time. We decided to explore our consciousness' creativity at this very dense/slow frequency level for many reasons. There are great difficulties and pitfalls here, to be sure. But there are also incredible Gifts available as we succeed. By anchoring the higher Truths, or frequencies, into our third dimensional reality (as Dr Hawkins has done in this case) we are literally raising the frequency of our specie's collective consciousness. In a free will civilisation such as ours, the ramifications and benefits for all are immense. An interesting metaphysical concept making the rounds today suggests that our species is undergoing a 'paradigm shift' or a 'shift in consciousness'. The symbolism used to describe it suggests that our vibratory frequencies are 'speeding up' as we move from the 3rd to the 4th density ... While Dr Hawkins may not subscribe to density shifts ;-) the numbers he continues to turn up through his theorems are confirmed as well in other facets of the Circle Phenomenon. I do not believe in 'accidents' or 'coincidences'. Energies are set in motion through Intent of consciousness; the 'intersections' of such Energies-in-motion are hardly random or, worse, inconsequential. Rather, they are the very purpose behind consciousness' creative explorations! Synchronicities are our Immediate Feedback Tools - they are the Universe's way of letting us know whether or not we're on-line with our Intentions ... ;-) That Professor Hawkins came upon these Theorems at this time was surely no accident ... nor was it 'coincidence' that his retrieval of these Truths came as he stepped through the transdimensional window generated by the Crop Circles ... I'd be interested in your feedback on Dr Hawkins' work, or on any of my thoughts you might like to comment on ... Thank you kindly! May 30, 1997 英国本科挂科补考不过被退学怎么办 9月份是英国大学开学的时候,但在这开学的日子里,也有人欢喜有人愁。英国本科需要修360个学分才能获得学士学位,而英格兰本科学制时间为3年,每年需要修120个学分。如果考试有挂科部分院校也会给到一次补考的机会,如果补考不过就只有重修,或是直接被退学。 遇到以下问题正常情况是不能申请到理想的OFFER。We can help you! 1、国外本科没有毕业想申请硕士; 2、国外本科GPA低被院校开除;Q/V2947958864 3、国外本科学术作BI被院校开除; 4、国外本科出勤率低被院校开除; 5、国内高中申请本科托福/雅思不达标; 6、国内高中申请本科SAT/ACT不达标; 7、国内本科申请硕士托福/雅思不达标; 8、国内本科申请硕士GRE/GMAT不达标等等。 Please sign in to leave a comment. A diferencia de los dispositvos NAS, SAN trabaja a bajo nivel, a nivel de. SAN and NAS offer complementary solutions for network storage. A NAS is a single storage device while a SAN is a local network of multiple . Con la creciente cantidad de información almacenada y por la necesidad de tener disponibles miles de datos, han surgido dos soluciones de . Cuando se diseña un servicio de Data Center se tiene que decidir entre tipos de almacenamiento: SAN y NAS. Una red de área de almacenamiento, en inglés Storage Area Network (SAN), es una red de. Híbrido SAN-NAS; Características; Ventajas; Desventajas; Protocolos. NAS (Network Attached Storage), SAN (storage area network) y DAS (Direct Attached Storage) son tres modos de almacenamiento muy . SAN (Storage Area Networks) and NAS (Network Attached Storage) . Read about the difference between SAN and NAS, how to compare SAN vs. NAS architecture and some things to keep in mind when using SAN and NAS. Learn about the differences between SAN and NAS with the help of a diagram and get advice on deciding whether to use a SAN vs. At first glance NAS and SAN might seem almost identical, and in fact many times either will work in a given situation. After all, both NAS and SAN generally use . A discussion on the primary difference between SAN(Storage Area Network) and NAS (Network attached Storage), and its use cases in your . The names almost give away the difference between network attached storage (NAS) and storage area networks (SANs): you would expect a . Learn how you can help your company choose from a variety of storage options, from direct-attached storage, to. First it is best to define the difference between a block device and filesystem. This is easier grasped if you are familiar with UNIX because it . These storage solutions are easily confused because of similar acronyms, but there are major differences, pros, and cons to each . DAS, NAS, and SAN can all do the job supporting virtual machines. Trying to wrap your head around advanced storage solutions for your home office or business? Not sure where to begin, what the differences . How is a CDN different from a SAN or NAS? NAS and SAN are similar enterprise level storage implementations. When it comes to network-based storage, network-attached storage (NAS) and storage-area networks (SAN) are two popular choices that complement each . It’s easy to confuse the terms storage area network (SAN) and network attached storage (NAS). Both refer to relatively new network technologies that let you . Read the HOSTING blog to learn more about storage options, including NAS and SAN. It has been quite an interesting decades. In the beginning (starting in the early to mid-90s), SAN (Storage Area Network) was the dominant . Comparing the merits of a SAN as against a NAS is old ground. The Internet is strewn with articles and opinion pieces about . NAS – its origin, present adoption and future incarnations. I’m just starting out on my VCP-DCV qual and I’m finding, due to a bit of inexperience working with storage solutions in the past, I’m struggling. Cooler Master معتقد است مبلمان بازی باید فقط میز، میز یا صندلی با ویژگیها یا راحتی خاص گیمر باشد، اما پلتفرمهایی که کاملاً برای تقویت غوطهوری طراحی شدهاند. در سالهای 2022-2023، این شرکت با معرفی ORB-X در سال 2022 و رونمایی از DYN-X در سال 2023، مأموریت دارد تا شکاف بین دسکتاپ معمولی و شبیهساز حرفهای را پر کند. ORB-X یک کابینت مخصوص بازی است که ترکیبی از یک میز و یک صندلی است. شما قرار است یک مانیتور بازی منحنی را روی قاب بالایی آن قرار دهید که وقتی نشسته اید دور شما بپیچد. در حالی که یک سینی با دستگاه های ورودی شما بیرون می رود. کل چیدمان به سختی فضای بیشتری را در اتاق شما نسبت به یک باجه تلفن عمومی اشغال می کند، اما نوید ساعت ها و ساعت ها بازی بدون وقفه را می دهد زیرا احساس می کنید که جوکی فضایی گیگر هستید.
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也出金融计算的包rMetrics,S-Plus的 FinMetrics看正在吧没错,——都擦!如果您莫是学有余力w88优德官网手机版本精力过剩的说话,python应该是你唯一的精选。python拥有巨大之类库,而且,即使你工作受到不用python,它呢会是合作社检验而水平的良方。这里仅仅援引一本书《利用python进行数据解析》 image.png It's about four-fifths as long as The Colorado River. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.8270 times the length of The Colorado River, and the length of The Colorado River is 1.210 times that amount.(a.k.a. Aha Kwahwat, a.k.a. Grand River, a.k.a. Tizon River, a.k.a. Tecon River, a.k.a. Tison River) (from Grand Lake, Colorado through the Gulf of California) The Colorado River runs 2,330 km in length. Along this length, the river descends from its source, approximately 2.750 kilometers above sea level in the Rocky Mountains, to its mouth in the Gulf of California. It's about one-and-a-half times as long as The Rhine. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 1.460 times the length of The Rhine, and the length of The Rhine is 0.6850 times that amount.(a.k.a. Rhein, a.k.a. Rijn, a.k.a. Rhin, a.k.a. Rain, a.k.a. Reno, a.k.a. Rhenus, a.k.a. Ryn) (from near Reichenau, Switzerland through Hoek van Holland, Rotterdam, Netherlands) The Rhine river runs 1,320 km in total length. The World War II Battle of Arnhem, as memorialized in the 1974 book and 1977 movie A Bridge Too Far, was the first of several attempts to capture key bridges across the Rhine, beginning with the Arnhem Bridge in the Netherlands. It's about two-thirds as long as The Danube. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.6760 times the length of The Danube, and the length of The Danube is 1.480 times that amount.(a.k.a. Donau, a.k.a. Dunaj, a.k.a. Dunav, a.k.a. Duna, a.k.a. Дунав (Dunav), a.k.a. Dunărea, a.k.a. Дунáй (Dunay), a.k.a. Tuna) (from Breg Martinskapelle, Black Forest, Germany through the Danube Delta, Romania) The Danube river runs 2,850 km in total length. Intersecting Vienna, Austria; Bratislava, Slovakia; Budapest, Hungary; and Belgrade, Serbia, the Danube touches more capital cities than any other river. It's about three-fifths as long as The Oregon Trail. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.5520 times the length of The Oregon Trail, and the length of The Oregon Trail is 1.810 times that amount.(from Independence, Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon) The historic Oregon Trail stretched 3,490 km across five (sometimes six) states in the western United States. In the early years of the Trail's existence, the trip was estimated to have taken an average of 160 days. It's about half as long as The Volga. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.5460 times the length of The Volga, and the length of The Volga is 1.830 times that amount.(a.k.a. Волга, a.k.a. İdel (Идел), a.k.a. Атăл (Atăl), a.k.a. Edil, a.k.a. İdil, a.k.a. Рав (Rav)) (from the Valdai Hills, Tver Oblast, Russia through the Caspian Sea) The largest river in Europe, the Volga river runs 3,530 km in total length. World War II's Battle of Stalingrad between the Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, which resulted in nearly two million casualties, was fought in part for control of the river. It's about half as long as The Mississippi River. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.51150 times the length of The Mississippi River, and the length of The Mississippi River is 1.9550 times that amount.(from Lake Itasca, Minnesota through Pilottown, Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana) The total length of the Mississippi River is 3,766 km. Prior to the development of soil erosion programs, the Mississippi River would carry approximately 400 million metric tons of sediment from its banks to the Gulf of Mexico every year. It's about two-fifths as long as The Distance from L.A. to New York. In other words, 1,926.380 kilometers is 0.4290 times the length of The Distance from L.A. to New York, and the length of The Distance from L.A. to New York is 2.330 times that amount.(Los Angeles, California to New York City, New York) (via I-10 E, I-15 N, I-70 E, I-76 E, I-80 E, I-280 E) The total length of the freeway route from Los Angeles, California to New York City, New York via Interstate 80 is 4,490 km long. This route intersects eleven states and several major cities, including Las Vegas, Nevada; Denver, Colorado; Lincoln, Nebraska; Omaha, Nebraska; Des Moines, Iowa; South Bend, Indiana; and Cleveland, Ohio. Protection of brain cells (neurons) Neuroprotective effect = protection of brain cells (neurons) from damage and death Neuronal damage can be caused by stress, alcohol, drugs, or other toxins. Neuroprotective effects is generally understood soothing effect on microglia (which are modified macrophages residing in the CNS, serving neurons responsible for defense and brain clear dead cells). It appears that excessive activation of microglia damages the brain. Mental stress , nerve toxins , autoimmune processes , stroke and other disease processes have in common being damage to the brain microglia activation. Microglia sensitive to brain damage and even mere mental overload. Microglia in the brain plays a role in immune and housekeeping . But situations such as stroke, hangover , or even mere mental stress of today's lifestyle with microglia activation can not adapt her do more harm than good. Now microglia is responsible for persistent headache hangover and in other situations. Highlights of adaptogens include neuroprotective effect just This effect has been extensively studied in model adaptogen ginseng ( Zhang2008pgg , Li2007peg , Wu2007deg , Lin2007gra , Liao2002neg ) and has been found in other adaptogens. In all these cases they have neuroprotective adaptogens type of ginseng chance to help. Ginseng contains substances that have the ability to soothe microglia and therefore acts positively on hangover traumatic injury (injury, concussion), and the other aforementioned conditions. The method by which this achieved panaxosidy, also related to the immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect of ginseng. - Wu2007deg shows that gssd. Rb 2 , Rd , Rg 1 and Re have a strong inhibitory effect on the production of TNF-α activated microglia lipopolysaccharides. Gssd Rg 1 and Re additionally blocked and microglial production of NO. Confirmed by their inhibitory effect on the transcription factor NF-κΒ and other elements of the stress cascade microglia activation (MAPK1, MAPK3, MAPK8). - In experiments on neuronal cultures demonstrated a protective effect limiting inflammatory microglia response and reduced production of NO and prostaglandin E2 induced by the addition of bacterial lipopolysaccharide ( Lin2007gra ). - Pxsd. Rb 1 and Rg 1 have a protective effect on spinal neurons in vitro ( Liao2002neg ). - Bae2006grr illustrates the protective effect of ginseng in ischemic stroke depressants gssd. Rg 3 and Rh 2 on the harmful activation of microglia. In mice, microglia activated by lipopolysaccharides or interferon-γ blocked the expression of Rh 2 inducible NO synthase (NOS2 gene) and NO production with IC 50 = 17μM preventing binding transcription factor AP-1 DNA. This has also restrictions on the expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (PTGS2 gene) and the inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β. Rh-2 also increased expression of inflammation braking IL-10 and facilitate the transcription factor CREB binding to DNA. On binding transcription factor NF-kB did not affect Rh 2. Gssd effect. Rg 3 was similar Rh 2, but much weaker. - Gssd Rg 2 prevents neuronal death, protects memory and other brain functions on the model of ischemia / reperfusion ( Zhang2008pgg ), and in vitro protects neurons against glutamate insult ( Li2007peg ). - Ginsenoside Rd prevent damage to dopaminergic neurons caused by the inflammatory activation of microglia by bacterial lipopolysaccharide. ( Lin2007gra ) - Ginsenoside Rg 3, which occurs primarily during the steaming ginseng to red ginseng, decreased expression of inflammatory cytokines in activated microglia and inhibited binding transcription factor NF-kB to the appropriate DNA binding site, leading to increased survival of neuronal cells in vitro. Ginsenoside Rg 3 also almost completely blocked the expression of NOS2 (iNOS) and increased expression of MSRA (macrophage scavenger receptor type A). ( Joo2008pin ) - Ginseng polysaccharides protects the brain from damage in experimental autoimmune mouse model ( Hwang2011app ) - Nie2006pep - ginseng panaxynol and panaxydol protect brain neurons subjected to chemical stress before dying. Publication of the neuroprotective effect of polysaccharides goji came (at the time when I was intensely devoted to the topic), mostly from a single group of scientists at the University of Hong Kong, mainly from in vitro experiments. Pretreatment aqueous extract LBP protect neurons from rat cortex before Aβ toxicity (amyloid beta protein is emerging as a major component of plaques in brains of Alzheimer's disease ) ( Yu2005nea ). In one of the rare in vivo studies have examined the effect of LBP on glaucoma (glaucoma) caused by high intraocular pressure. Rats fed LBP extract showed significant slowing down of the retina ganglion neurons. Intraocular pressure has not changed ( Chan2007nel ). It is virtually certain that over time, the neuroprotective effects of wolfberry will pay more researchers, whereby the reader is referred to the primary source. Other neuroprotective adaptogens Neuroprotective effects were detected in many adaptogens and medicinal plants. For specific publications to warn: - Recent reports adaptogens and medicinal plants with potential effect on spinal cord injury ( Zhang2016tet ) and parkinsonism ( Fu2015pna ) emphasize resveratrol, curcumin, tea tree polyphenols ligustrazin of Chinese lovage (Ligusticum chuanxiong) flavonoid quercetin present in vegetables and fruits, Pueraria lobed (Pueraria lobata ) and ginseng. - Overview of plants potentially effective against Alzheimer's disease ( Hugel2015bfa ) mentions turmeric, sage červenokořennou (Salvia miltiorrhiza), ginseng, cinnamon, coriander, rosemary, sage and other mint family commonly used as a spice. - Lingzhi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) : specific studies focused on the protective effects on memory and hippocampal neurons ( Zhou2012nep , Aguirremoreno2011glr ) and dopaminergic neurons ( Ding2010gle ) which arises death of Parkinson's disease . - Rhodiola rosea counteracted autoimmune brain damage ( Zhu2016saa ). - Koptiš Chinese ( Zhang2009btb ) and other plants TCM. - Baikal Skullcap has demonstrated significant neuroprotective effects in models of cerebral ischemia and stroke ( Gaire2014sbs ). Bajkalin Šišák protects against cognitive impairments in diabetes ( Ma2015bad ), and found a protective effect on hippocampal neurons ( Lim2016asb ). Plant these effects must inevitably be much more than I can mention a document in this short paragraph. In addition, each year adding new reports on this subject, so I will have no choice but to once again refer to the latest information on primary sources. Note however that many neuroprotective agents come from the area of spices (turmeric, etc.) or regular food (resveratrol, quercetin). Allow me therefore to conclude this article to highlight the book "Spice and its healing effects" from the famous prof. Pavla Valíčka where the healing properties of spices documented systematically. Call of Duty 2021 Vanguard non sarà all'E3 2021. Activision si focalizza su Warzone per un rumor Nuova mappa ispirata alla Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Un nuovo report ha gettato luce sui piani di Activision per Call of Duty: secondo quanto affermato, Call of Duty Vanguard non verrà presentato all'evento, poiché Activision condividerà invece alcune informazioni su Call of Duty: Warzone, tra cui una nuova mappa. Secondo VGC, Activision non annuncerà Call of Duty: Vanguard all'E3 2021 di quest'anno, il che non è una grande sorpresa dato che Activision è tra le aziende che non parteciperà all'evento. Negli anni precedenti, i nuovi giochi Call of Duty sono stati annunciati ad aprile o maggio, e poi mostrati alla conferenza stampa di Sony o Microsoft all'E3. Invece, Activision vuole annunciare Vanguard attraverso un evento in-game all'interno di Warzone. Per quel che vale, la direzione di Activision ha già confermato che la rivelazione del gioco Call of Duty del 2021 avverrà più avanti nel corso dell'anno. VGC ha anche riferito che Vanguard, sviluppato da Sledgehammer Games, uscirà su tutte le generazioni di console e la sua data di uscita è prevista per novembre. Vanguard verrà incorporato in Warzone, cosa che Activision ha già confermato. Il report di VGC afferma che Warzone riceverà una mappa completamente nuova in un aggiornamento che si dice sia il più grande mai lanciato. La nuova mappa di Warzone verrà pubblicata più o meno nello stesso periodo di Vanguard, secondo quanto riferito, e sarà ambientata nel Pacifico della seconda guerra mondiale. Inoltre, dovrebbe essere "significativamente più grande" rispetto a Verdansk. Per adesso prendete questa notizia come puro e semplice rumor: non ci resta che attendere annunci ufficiali da parte di Activision. Fonte: VGC Faced with the first domestic outbreak of dengue fever since 1945, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government on Tuesday set up mosquito traps in Yoyogi Park to gauge how many of the insects are carrying the disease. The traps were placed in 10 locations in the park. They use light and carbon dioxide-releasing dry ice to attract mosquitoes into nets. The trapped mosquitoes will be collected Wednesday, with the process being repeated once a week for the time being, officials said. In an initial effort on the evening of Aug. 26 and the next morning, 35 mosquitoes were trapped but none were found to be carrying the virus that causes dengue fever. Since the first dengue fever patients were confirmed last week, the total has risen to 36, all of whom recently spent time in Yoyogi Park or were nearby. All are currently listed in stable condition. Fourteen of the cases were confirmed Tuesday. The patients range from a boy younger than 10 years old to people in their 50s. Dengue fever, an illness found in tropical and subtropical areas in Asia, Latin America and Africa, is transmitted by tiger and dengue mosquitoes. It can’t spread directly from person to person. Infected people are struck with a sudden fever around three to seven days after transmission, accompanied by head and muscle pains and a rash.
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as it passed overhead. We should probably mention that unless you're emailing directly with an astronaut, firing powerful lasers into the sky at random is not a very good idea at all, and you run the risk of causing an international incident. So just stick to popping balloons and stuff, m'kay? Date of this Version INTSORMIL Report No. 4, August 1, 2006 While USAID is focused on international assistance and outreach, the Collaborative Research Support Programs (CRSPs) also benefit farmers in the United States. By establishing strong relationships with national agricultural research systems in other nations, U.S. research collaborators gain access to knowledge and expertise in crops native to these countries. Thus, the CRSPs effectively operate as a two way street, extending U.S. scientific and research expertise to collaborating nations while receiving valuable insight and access to germplasm from other production environments for U.S. agricultural deployment. INTSORMIL CRSP principal investigators, located at leading U.S. universities (Kansas State, Mississippi State, Nebraska, Purdue, Texas A&M and West Texas A&M) and the USDA leverage their skills in sorghum and millet to help boost the economic viability and productivity of these crops for American farmers. Both sorghum and pearl millet are produced in a dynamic environment in which new diseases and insects emerge, insect pests evolve resistance to pesticides, climatic conditions change, and market demands and preferences change. Within this changing environment, INTSORMIL plays a critically important role in predicting U.S. issues and needs relating to sorghum and millet and proactively works to develop new grain or forage hybrids, diagnostic tools, and strategies to keep these crops at the cutting edge of agricultural productivity. What are some specific examples as to how the INTSORMIL program has benefited U.S. farmers and the U.S. agricultural research community? IMF hasapproved 1 USD 2.1 billion package for Iceland. Actually, IMF has agreed to pay $2.1 billion and Iceland would need about $5 billion to keep afloat. Where did this $ 5 billion come from? In a conference call, IMF explains the details. QUESTIONER: In Article 24 of the Icelandic Letter of Intent, it is commented that there’s a need for $24 billion until the year 2010. Can you explain this to us? What is this amount for and how does the IMF see this? MR. THOMSEN: Yes, I can explain that to you. The $24 billion has three components. One component is the estimated cost of paying on the foreign deposits, which when this was drawn up it was estimated at close to $8 billion. With the information we have today, we think this is a significant overestimation. So probably it’s closer to $5 billion, $6 billion, something like that. That part of the financing is already assured in the sense that the concerned countries and particularly the UK and the Dutch have agreed to provide financing earmarked for the payments of these foreign deposits. So, of the $24 billion, or if we have the more recent, more realistic number of probably $21 billion or $22 billion, $5 billion to $6 billion is already secured through the commitment of the UK, Dutch and any other countries that will get payments to provide financing earmarked for this. Secondly, there is an estimated $10 billion in arrears to private creditors. These are payments. When we calculated the $24 billion, or the corrected $21 billion or $22 billion, we assumed that all payments are being made. Now we know that these payments, this $10 billion, are not being made. So we have a counter item below the line of $10 billion of arrears that will be subject to discussions between the banks and those that are administering the banks now and the foreign creditors. That’s also, so to speak, taken care of in the financing picture. This leaves this residual financing gap, cash financing gap of about $5 billion. It’s another way of saying, in the jargon of economists, when we do the balance of payments, we do it on an accrual basis, what is due. What is due gives you a financing need of $24 billion, that is $21 billion or $22 billion, corrected. If we did all of this on a cash basis, the $24 billion would only be $5 billion, and that’s the $5 billion we’ve been talking about. I realize that this way of putting it sounds somewhat strange for somebody who is not in the IMF world, but this is the way we present it. We have to present the balance of payments on an accrual basis, what is actually due, not what are the actual payments taking place. So actually Iceland needs $21-22 billion out of which around $15 bn to $ $16 bn have been worked out. Remaining is around $ 5-6 billion out of which $ 2.1 bn comes from IMF. What happens to the rest? QUESTIONER: How sure are you that Iceland will get those $3 billion from other countries? MR. THOMSEN (IMF): I’m confident that we will get the $3 billion. I’m very confident. Talks are on with other Economies (like Russia) to provide the rest. Sibirya ‘nın Baykal Gölü, bildiğimiz ortalama göller gibi değildir. 78,8 kilometre genişliği ve 636 kilometre uzunluğu onu dünyanın en büyük tatlı su gölü yapar. Dahası 25 milyon yıl öncesine dayanan geçmişiyle, aynı zamanda dünyanın en eskisidir. Ancak bu gölü özel kılan tek şey boyutu ve yaşı değil. Baykal Gölü aynı zamanda çoğu sadece Baykal bölgesinde bulunan 3.700’den fazla farklı türe ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bu nedenle Baykal Gölü genellikle “Rusya’nın Galapagosu” olarak kabul edilir. Baykal Gölü Hakkında Hızlı Gerçekler: Alan: 31.722 km2 Havza: 560.000 2 Uzunluk: 636 kmkm En derin noktası: 1637 m Nerede: Harita Konumunu görmek için buraya tıklayın. Koordinatlar: 52°45′K 107°15′D Şimdi, biyolojik çeşitliliği ilginizi çekmediyse işte başka bir garip gerçek: Baykal Gölü, Loch Ness Canavarı’nın “Lusud-Khan” olarak bilinen (“Su Ejderhası Ustası” anlamına gelen) kendi versiyonuna sahiptir. “Belirgin bir burnu ve arkası zırhlı kaplaması olan dev bir mersin balığı” olarak tanımlanıyor. Canavarın tarihi, korkunç yaratığı tasvir eden eski oymalarla yüzyıllar öncesine dayanmaktadır. İlginizi çekti mi? Biz de öyle düşündük. İşte bu eski, güzel ve gizemli UNESCO Dünya Mirası alanı hakkında bilmeniz gereken her şey. İlginizi çekebilir: Dünyanın 7 Harikası Baykal Gölü Jeolojik Bir Doğa Harikası Baykal Gölü, Moğolistan sınırına yakın, güney Rusya’da yer almaktadır. 5,300 fit (1,615 kilometre) derinliği onu dünyanın en derin gölü yapar. Doğu Afrika’daki en derin ikinci göl olan Tanganika Gölü, kıyaslandığında 4,710 fit (1,435,6 metre) derinliğindedir. ABD’nin en derin gölü olan Krater Gölü, 1.900 fit (579 metre) derinliğindedir. Baykal Gölü ‘nün 12.200 mil kare (31.597kilometre kare) büyüklüğü aynı zamanda onu dünyanın en büyüğü yapar. Bu arada, bu boyut, hacim olarak onu tüm Amazon havzasıyla karşılaştırılabilir hale getiriyor. Ölçek açısından, bir su molekülünün bir körfezden diğerine akmasının yaklaşık 330 yıl sürdüğü bildiriliyor. Peki Baykal Gölü nasıl bu kadar büyük hale geldi? Yaklaşık 25 milyon yıl önce, Baykal Gölü, Dünya’nın kabuğundaki çatlaklar ve yer değiştirmelerle oluştu. Gerçi şimdi bildiğimiz gibi Baykal Gölü değildi. Uzmanlar, ABD’deki Büyük Göllere benzeyen bir dizi göl olduğuna inanıyor.Bilim adamları, Baykal Gölü’nün birçok gölden bugünkü devasa boyutuna nasıl geldiğinden emin olmasalar da, bazı teorileri var. Batan toprak, erozyon, depremler, eriyen buzullardan kaynaklanan su artışı neden olmuş olabilir – ancak muhtemelen bu faktörlerin ve daha fazlasının bir karışımı. Şimdi, bu birleştirici değişim Pliyosen Dönemi’nde (yaklaşık 5,3 ila 2,5 milyon yıl önce) gerçekleşti, ancak bu gölün büyümesi bitmedi. Baykal Gölü, her yıl 0,7 inç (2 santimetre) hızla genişliyor. Afrika ve Güney Amerika’nın birbirinden uzaklaştığı hızda. Hızından dolayı, bazı bilim insanları Baykal Gölü ‘nün aslında oluşmakta olan bir okyanus olduğuna inanıyor. Baykal Gölü ‘nün 27 adasından en büyüğü 280 mil kare (725kilometre kare) ile Olkhon’dur. Olkhon’un kendi gölü, dağları ve 1.500 kişilik bir nüfusu var. Yerliler 2005 yılında bir su altı kablosuyla önce elektriğe, kısa bir süre sonra ise internete kavuştu. Muhteşem Flora ve Fauna Bazıları Baykal Gölü‘nü yalnızca 4000 türe yakın etkileyici bir diziye sahip olduğu için değil, aynı zamanda bu hayvanların yüzde 80’inin başka hiçbir yerde bulunmadığı için “Rusya’nın Galapagosu” olarak adlandırıyor. Baykal Gölü’nün benzersiz biyoçeşitliliğinin bir nedeni, hidrotermal bacalar dizisidir. Bu hidrotermal bacalar genellikle okyanuslarda bulunur, ancak Baykal Gölü bunlara sahip olduğu bilinen tek tatlı su gölüdür. Peki Baykal Gölü’ndeki hidrotermal bacalar nasıl çalışıyor? Soğuk göl suyu, yer kabuğundaki deliklerden çatlaklara girer. Su magmaya ulaştığında ısınır, sonra geri döner, mineraller ve ısı ile yeniden yüzeye çıkar. Bu zengin mineraller, Baykal omul balığı (Vendace), Baykal yağlı balığı ve gösterinin yıldızı olan Nerpa fok türleri de dahil olmak üzere, Baykal Gölü’nün en sıra dışı türlerinden bazılarının sebebidir. Baykal Gölü gibi, Nerpa fok türleri de bir doğa harikasıdır. Dünyadaki tek özel tatlı su fok türüdür. Okyanusta başka fok türleri de dahil olmak üzere evrimleri gizem taşımaktadır. Bazı bilim insanları, Kuzey Kutbu’ndan tarih öncesi bir nehir yoluyla geldiğine inanıyor. İlginizi çekebilir: En İyi Bilim İnsanları ve Buluşları Foklar ve balıkların ötesinde, Baykal Gölü ‘nü çevreleyen ormanlarda ve dağlarda bulunan diğer yaygın hayvanlar arasında ayılar, geyik, ren geyiği, vaşak, yaban domuzu vardır. Yerliler Baykal Gölü, bir doğa harikası veya vahşi yaşam cennetinden daha fazlasıdır. Yaklaşık 100.000 daimi ikamet eden kişi için bir evdir. Nüfus birden fazla etnik gruba yayılıyor: Buryatlar (Sibirya’nın en büyük Yerli halkı), Evenkler ve Ruslar. Ana meslekleri ormancılık, tarım, balıkçılık, avcılık ve turizmdir. Macera ve kayıt dışı (off-the-grid) turizm gelişmekte, ikincisi özellikle yükseliştedir. (off-the-grid: Kısacası anonim ve takip edilemez halde kayıt dışı yaşamak.) “Baykal Gölü‘nü deneyimlemenin en iyi yolu, yerel bir aileyle veya göle yakın yerel bir misafirhanede kalmaktır. Burada, Baykal misafirperverliğini ilk elden deneyimleyebilirsiniz,” diyor e-posta yoluyla. “Gün boyunca gölde tekne turu yapabilir, Baykal yolunda yürüyüşe çıkabilir, daha büyük adaları ziyaret edebilir ve ayrıca bazı etnografya müzeleri ve köylerinde mola verebilirsiniz.” Gününüz, ev sahibinin Rus tarzı bir saunası olan banya’yı ziyaret ederek sona eriyor: Bu sıcak sauna ziyaretleri, soğuk gölde “canlandırıcı” bir dalışla sona eriyor. Yani, göl donana kadar. Ama kış da kendine özgü bir macera getiriyor. Zhao, “Kış aynı zamanda, gölün tamamen donduğu Ocak sonundan Mart başına kadar Baykal ‘ı ziyaret etmek için en iyi zamanlardan biridir” diyor. “Baykal Gölü, suyun saflığıyla ünlüdür ve güzel bir günde gölün 40 metre derinliğini görebilirsiniz. Böylece göl donduğunda, güzel şeffaf mavi buzu görebileceksiniz. Bu, gökyüzünün rengini yansıtıyor ve gölün içinde donmuş devasa hava kabarcıkları görünüyor. ” İŞTE BU İNANILMAZ Tatlı su fokları ve göl canavarları sizi ziyarete ikna etmeye yetmiyorsa, bu antik gölün başka bir gizemli tarihi daha var: UFO manzaraları. Birçok yerel halk, yıllar boyunca garip ışıklar ve uzay aracı bildirdi ve Sovyet dönemine ait birkaç belge, UFO olaylarından ve Dünya’nın en büyük gölünün etrafındaki manzaralardan bahsediyor. Fauna1: Fauna veya direy, belli bir bölgede yaşayan hayvanların tümüne verilen addır. Feride İrem Yılmaz تور ارزان اروپا: جوایز رقابت های لیگ ملت های اروپا چقدر است؟ به گزارش زعفران، اتحادیه فوتبال اروپا (یوفا) برای تیم های برتر دومین دوره رقابت های لیگ ملت ها جوایز نقدی قابل توجهی در نظر گرفته است. با ما سفر کنید و با تور ارزان اروپا از قاره سبز اروپا دیدن کنید و با دریافت خدمات ویزای شینگن از گردش به دور اروپا لذت ببرید. به گزارش خبرنگار دنیای ورزش گروه ورزشی خبرنگاران، دومین دوره رقابت های فوتبال لیگ ملت های اروپا امروز (یکشنبه) به سرانجام می رسد و تیم های اول تا سوم این رقابت ها معین خواهند شد. اتحادیه فوتبال اروپا (یوفا) با هدف هیجان بخشیدن به مسابقات فوتبال و جذب تماشاگر از سال 2018 این رقابت ها را به عنوان جایگزینی برای بازی های محبت آمیز ملی راه اندازی نموده برای تیم های برتر جوایز نقدی قابل توجهی هم در نظر گرفته است. بر این اساس، تیم قهرمان علاوه بر کسب جام قهرمانی 12.1 میلیون دلار جایزه نقدی دریافت خواهد نمود. بعلاوه تیم نایب قهرمان 10.4 میلیون و تیم سوم هم 9.2 میلیون دلار جایزه دریافت خواهند کرد. امروز از ساعت 16 ایتالیا و بلژیک ملاقات رده بندی لیگ ملت ها را برگزار خواهند کرد و سپس از ساعت 22:15 تیم های اسپانیا و فرانسه در فینال این رقابت ها در استادیوم سن سیرو میلان به مصاف هم خواهند رفت. در دوره اول این رقابت ها در فصل 19-2018 پرتغال به عنوان قهرمانی دست یافت و هلند و انگلیس به ترتیب دوم و سوم شدند. بیشتر بخوانید - ایتالیا یک - اسپانیا 2/ انتقام ماتادور ها از تیم مانچینی کامل شد Ci sono alcune domande di intervista standard che la maggior parte di noi conoscerà e si aspetterà di sorgere in un’intervista. Domande generali come “parlaci un po ‘di te”, “perché vuoi lavorare per noi?”, “Descrivi il tuo più grande risultato” ecc. Sempre più spesso, però, le aziende lanciano una palla curva; una domanda apparentemente bizzarra e non correlata che può cogliere un candidato completamente alla sprovvista. Spesso queste domande sono progettate per valutare i poteri di deduzione, il pensiero analitico e il modo generale di vedere il mondo di un candidato, con il processo per arrivare a una risposta di solito più importante della risposta stessa. 10 dei più strani Glassdoor.com, una comunità professionale online gratuita, ha recentemente pubblicato un elenco delle prime 25 domande di interviste stravaganti del 2011 condivise dai lettori. Ecco quelli che consideriamo tra i primi 10 in assoluto più strani. 1. Camera, scrivania e macchina: quale pulisci prima? 2. Cosa ne pensate degli gnomi da giardino? 3. Indicare cinque utilizzi di una cucitrice senza punti metallici. 4. Come faresti a mettere un elefante in un frigorifero? 5. Quante persone usano Facebook a San Francisco alle 14:30 di venerdì? 6. Se i tedeschi fossero le persone più
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正如所有分析公司所预测的,东盟云计算服务的需求正在上升。IDC Apac电信高级研究经理Nikhil Batra表示,预计到2017年,新加坡的云计算市场将达到10亿美元。 亚洲云计算协会(Asian Cloud CompuTIng AssociaTIon)新兴技术工作组主席Arun Sundar表示,随着亚洲云时代的到来,谷歌云迎来了新的机遇。“亚洲的市场潜力正在被挖掘出来,这是谷歌云向亚洲市场进军的大好时机。” 时间:2020-08-19 关键词: 云计算 aws - 7月31日消息,据国外媒体报道,当地时间周四美股收盘后,亚马逊公布了截至6月30日的2020年第二季度财报。财报显示,该公司第二季度的营收为889亿美元,同比增长40%,超过了分析师预期的815亿美元。其中,亚马逊云服务(AWS)的营收为108.1亿美元,同比增长29%。 亚马逊首席财务官布赖恩·奥尔萨夫斯基(Brian Olsavsky)表示,酒店和旅游业的一些AWS客户已经削减了成本,而AWS正在帮助这些客户采取最佳做法来降低成本。在其他领域,许多公司在云计算方面投入资金是为了实现数字化转型,以在需求上升或下降的情况下更好地扩大规模。 第二季度,该公司北美地区净销售额为554.4亿美元,较上年同期的386.53亿美元增长43.4%。第二季度来自国际地区净销售额为226.7亿美元,较上年同期的163.70亿美元增长38.5% 此外,该公司第二季度的净利润为52亿美元,与上年同期的26亿美元相比,同比增长100%;每股滩薄收益为10.3美元,比分析师预期的每股收益1.46美元高出近9美元。 亚马逊表示,该公司2020年第三季度的营收预计将在870亿至930亿美元之间,与2019年第三季度相比,同比增长24%至33%。 此外,该公司预计,第三季度的营业收入将在20亿至50亿美元之间,而2019年第三季度的营业收入为32亿美元。(小狐狸) 时间:2020-08-14 关键词: 云计算 亚马逊 亚马逊云服务 aws - 7月31日消息,亚马逊发布公司2020年Q2季报,其中云服务业务AWS Q2收入达108亿美元,同比增涨29%。 财报显示,亚马逊第二季度净销售额为889.12亿美元,较上年同期的634.04亿美元增长40%;净利润为52.43亿美元,较上年同期的26.25亿美元增长100%。 亚马逊AWS云服务第二季度净销售额为108.08亿美元,比上年同期的83.81亿美元增长29%;运营利润为33.57亿美元,相比之下上年同期为21.21亿美元。 亚马逊表示,其客户正在使用 AWS 来减轻新冠危机对家庭、社区和企业的影响。比如企业视频通信提供商Zoom 长期以来一直利用 AWS 托管其大部分网络,Zoom 自三月以来提供了超过 100,000 所学校的免费访问权限,使这些学校能够远程教育学生。 截至美股收盘,亚马逊股价涨超18%,估计报3051.8美元,市值超15222亿美元。 时间:2020-08-14 关键词: 亚马逊 云服务业务 aws - []VMware正在通过一种新的连接解决方案使私有数据中心与公共云的连接更加容易。这是该公司推出的最新混合云产品之一。 VMware于6月初悄悄推出了名为Transit Connect的解决方案,后来作为一系列新产品和增强功能的一部分对其进行了推广,这些产品和增强功能旨在改善基于VMware的工作负载与Amazon Web Services之间的集成。 VMware表示,Transit Connect是“高带宽,低延迟和弹性连接解决方案”,用于将AWS环境上的VMware Cloud连接到其他本地和非本地基础架构。它支持VMware软件定义的数据中心(SDDC)和AWS虚拟私有云(VPC)。 该产品基于Transit Gateway,Transit Gateway是一项AWS服务,用于构建跨越基于云和内部部署基础架构的公共网络。这样,它提供了高网络带宽,低延迟和高水平 的弹性。 根据VMware 网络研讨会的说法,Transit Connect的定价取决于所连接的环境数量以及网络上的数据传输。确切成本因托管资源的AWS区域而异。网络研讨会组织者说,用户不必支付通用的AWS数据出口费用,而只需支付与Transit Connect本身相关的费用。 VMware同时宣布的一项相关功能是带有VMware Transit Connect的SDDC组,它使客户可以将SDDC的集合群集到一个组织单位中,以简化管理。 简化混合云连接 Transit Connect不会解锁任何根本上的新功能。在VMware推出该解决方案之前,没有什么能阻止AWS客户使用通用的Transit Gateway服务将私有数据中心连接到AWS上托管的基于VMware的环境。 但是,该解决方案确实为以前需要大量工作的流程增加了简便性,尤其是在管理不同的基于云的环境和本地环境之间的路由时。该工具会自动配置路由策略以连接VMware SDDC和VPC。它还带有用于建立连接的图形界面,VMware提供了对连接的持续管理,从而减轻了对用户的监视和维护负担。 这样,Transit Connect代表了VMware在混合云领域的另一项投资。这是几年前开始对VMware的价值主张进行重新定义的一部分,并且在去年以混合动力为导向的解决方案(例如Project Pacific和Tanzu Mission Control)得到了最突出的体现。 运输连接限制 Transit Connect对VMware在混合云生态系统中的地位产生影响的程度将部分取决于该解决方案是否足够灵活以为客户带来巨大价值。 目前,存在一些明显的限制。首先,您连接的所有基于云的资源都必须在同一AWS区域内运行。另外,该服务连接的至少一个环境必须是VMware SDDC。例如,您不能使用它将独立的VMware服务器连接到VPC。第三个限制是Transit Connect要求客户运行SDDC 1.11版或更高版本。鉴于VMware继续支持多个较旧的版本,所有客户不太可能立即准备好利用该解决方案。 也许最重要的是,该服务仅适用于AWS云。它不是用于桥接在任何公共云或私有数据中心上运行的基于VMware的环境的成熟的混合连接解决方案。 尽管如此,与VMware最近在AWS上的其他其他举措一样,Transit Connect仍表明VMware仍在混合云市场上进行了深入投资,并希望吸引那些选择将部分工作负载保留在自己的数据中心(或托管设施)中的客户。在公共云中运行其他人。[] 时间:2020-08-12 关键词: 混合云 vm aws - 7月23日消息, AWS中国区域正式上线了AWS 财务管理服务。据悉,AWS财务管理服务包括AWS Cost Explorer、AWS Budgets、AWS Cost & Usage Report、预留实例(RI)建议和报告,以及 Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) 合理精整建议等服务。 据介绍,AWS 财务管理服务可以让客户更好地组织、报告、控制和优化使用AWS云服务的成本和资源利用率,这对云上资产较多的客户尤其具有价值。 AWS财务管理服务可以建立成本分配模式,为改进成本监管奠定基础;加强云使用的成本意识,实行问责制;还可以在单一整合视图中跟踪整个组织的账单,对云的使用和花费一目了然;也可以自定义预算阈值,通过自动警报通知控制支出;在优化成本和使用的同时,构建可扩展的现代化应用程序。 具体而言,AWS Cost Explorer可以让客户深入了解云支出和使用趋势,可以查看每个用户的花费,或者客户在每个AWS产品上的支出,也可以通过使用标签整理客户的产品使用,清晰了解在每个项目或团队上的支出。在 AWS 管理控制台就可以启用 AWS Cost Explorer,以便查看支出,使用筛选和分组功能创建使用报告,预测未来费用。 利用 AWS Budgets可以创建预算,以便在成本或使用量超过(或预测将超过)指定阈值时接收告警,从而更好地监控成本和使用情况。 除了成本和使用情况之外,客户还可以设置预算,以跟踪预留实例的覆盖率和利用率,实现更大的成本节省。 时间:2020-08-11 关键词: 云服务 aws - AWS通过深度关注客户体验来补充其庞大的解决方案和合作伙伴生态系统 根据其最近的全球汽车云服务平台,为移动行业分析,Frost&Sullivan公司认识到亚马逊网络服务公司(AWS) 用的2020年全球公司年度奖。AWS通过为汽车公司提供独特的连接,自治,共享和电力(CASE)用例的创新解决方案,巩固了其在云领域的领导地位。它还通过专门的客户经理,解决方案架构师和合作伙伴社区提供无与伦比的支持,这些合作伙伴可以大规模提供全天候服务。 AWS提供来自全球24个地理区域内76个可用区(AZ)的全球最全面,最广泛采用的云平台的175多种功能齐全的服务。该公司拥有比其他竞争对手更广泛的与CASE相关的云服务集,例如AWS IoT,AWS Outposts和AWS Wavelength。AWS提供了广泛而深入的功能,包括人工智能和机器学习,物联网(IoT),高性能计算,专用数据库和数据分析。这些功能增强了高性能,严格的安全性,持续的创新能力以及全球最大的客户和合作伙伴社区。 “ AWS凭借其业界最佳的可扩展性,弹性,创新性,成本节省和全球影响力而脱颖而出。更重要的是,它通过专注于客户,然后与他们共同定位,共同开发和共同投资来创造清晰的价值。通过高度不同的参与模式” ,Frost&Sullivan研究总监Niranjan Manohar说道。“公司直接强调互操作性,以将其平台连接到亚马逊产品的更广泛的生态系统,例如其供应链或Alexa。通过保持这种互连性水平,AWS可以为其客户群提供丰富的差异化体验。” AWS进一步展示了其领导地位,为整个汽车价值链提供了支持,包括汽车技术初创企业,一级供应商,移动服务提供商,车队提供商和OEM。其以合作伙伴为中心的策略支持多个专用,互联汽车和自主第三方平台。除了CASE产品之外,AWS还专门从事产品创新,互联移动性,数字客户参与,制造和供应链。它的解决方案架构师可以提供评估并积极寻找机会来降低运营成本和增加收入。 “在2019年,AWS与大众汽车合作,为大众汽车的工业云提供动力。福特汽车公司和Autonomic都与AWS达成了一项多年协议,以扩大云连接服务和联网汽车应用开发服务的可用性。其不断扩大的客户名单包括行业宝马集团,起亚,本田,马自达,Uber,Elektrobit,Cox Automotive和Edmunds等强国。” “凭借其创新的解决方案,以客户为中心的设计和强大的整体性能,AWS有望在未来继续主导市场。” 每年,弗若斯特沙利文(Frost&Sullivan)都会向该组织颁发“年度最佳公司”奖,以表彰该领域在增长战略和实施方面的卓越表现。该奖项表彰了产品和技术的高度创新,以及在客户价值和市场渗透率方面的领导地位。 Frost&Sullivan最佳实践奖旨在表彰在领导力,技术创新,客户服务和战略产品开发等领域的杰出成就和卓越业绩的公司,在各个区域和全球市场中获得认可。行业分析师比较市场参与者,并通过深入的访谈,分析和广泛的二次研究来衡量绩效,以识别行业中的最佳做法。 关于弗若斯特沙利文 在过去的五十多年中,弗若斯特沙利文(Frost&Sullivan)因其在帮助投资者,企业领导者和政府应对经济变化,识别颠覆性技术,大趋势,新的商业模式以及采取行动的公司方面所发挥的作用而享誉全球推动未来成功的增长机会。 时间:2020-08-11 关键词: 云计算 云服务 frostsullivan aws Our collection of picture books featuring Black and Indigenous people and People of Color (BIPOC) is available to the public. *Inclusion of a title in the collection DOES NOT EQUAL a recommendation.* Click here for more on book evaluation. COVID-19 Info.: Our collection is currently not circulating. Ladd library is closed and Interlibrary Loan (ILL) is unavailable until further notice. You may also find inactive links to the Bates Library Catalog and MARC record on certain book pages. We appreciate your patience. Find titles using a keyword search below (e.g. adoption, birthday, holidays, etc.), or by selecting one or a combination of filters on the lefthand sidebar below. First time here? Start here! 2 matching booksShow Filters It is winter and the people are starving. There are no fish. They must seek the help of a medicine man to save them. The Old Man with the Otter Medicine tells of medicine power, the struggle for survival and an important part of the history and culture of the Dene people as it has been passed down through stories and legends for generations. --publisher A mysterious man tells two Indian brothers why they must not hurt the ravens that pester them.--publisher Sinuous Gullies in Cornelia Crater This image shows examples of long, narrow, sinuous gullies that scientists on NASA's Dawn mission have found on the giant asteroid Vesta. The crater shown here is called Cornelia. The gullies in Cornelia – called "Type-B" gullies – are different from the straighter, wider, shorter gullies that scientists have designated as "Type-A" gullies. Scientists think these two gully types have different formation mechanisms. This image was obtained by Dawn's framing camera on Jan. 11, 2012. North is up in this image. An annotated version highlights the gullies with white lines. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDA CiddiGazete- Fenerbahçe, kadrosunu daraltmak için düğmeye bastı. Yönetimin aldığı kararla 10 futbolcu satış listesine kondu. Sözleşmeleri devam eden Osayi Samuel, Crespo, Nazım Sangare, Attila Szalai, Rossi, Joao Pedro ve Serdar Dursun'un yanı sıra kiralık olarak başka takımlarda forma giyen Bruma, Berisha ve Samatta'ya gelen teklifler değerlendirilecek. Sarı lacivertli yönetim, oyuncu satışından en az 40 milyon Euro gelir elde edecek. Szalai'ye pek çok Avrupa ekibinden teklif geldiği, Berisha'nın Augsburg'a, Bruma'nın Porto'ya ve Pedro'nun Torino'ya yakın olduğu iddia edildi. Samatta için Genk'le Rossi için de birden fazla Güney Amerika ekibiyle görüşme başladı. LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA » Malgrado l’acclarata tirchieria degli “avi” liguri, i lagliesi sono sempre stati generosi e chi aveva di più dava sempre qualcosa a chi aveva di meno. Cronache raccontano di legati o lasciti che sono stati eseguiti di generazione in generazione per anni e anni e a tal proposito è d’uopo menzionarne uno molto particolare, dove la donatrice è nientemeno che la Regina Teodolinda. Nei documenti - in cui appare come “Legato del Venerdì Santo” – si accenna alle modalità d’elargizione: “Alla mattina del Venerdì Santo, coloro che passavano sulla pubblica via di Laglio, nello spazio di un’ora di tempo dalla levata del sole, e purché non fossero abitanti di Laglio o Carate, ricevevano circa sei etti di pane. Scaduta l’ora, ciò che restava della donazione veniva distribuito ai residenti”. LA TUA TESTIMONIANZA » Alex Ferguson'un 25.Yılı.. Şuradan başlamakta yarar var. Ben size onun farklılığını David Beckham'ın üzerinden, kitabından anlatayım. Özet geçmek gerekirse David Beckham Londra doğumlu bir Manchester fanatiğidir. Dedesi Spurs'a gönül vermiş ve bu yüzden hem evden uzaklaşmaması adına hem de babası nedeniyle annesi de hali hazırda seçmelerine katıldığı Tottenham'da kalmasını istiyor, babası ise zaten bir Mark Hughes ve Manchester fanatiği bir adam.. David'in fanatikliği de buradan geliyor ve öyle ki Tottenham antrenmanlarına Manchester formasıyla gidecek kadar.. 13 yaşına geldiğinde onu Manchester temsilcisi Malcom Fidgeon onu izleyip davet ediyor, evde fırtına kopuyor, bekımın en büyük hayaliydi bu. ....................................................................... "...Manchester'a gittim.Manchester'da bir kaç gün ya da bir hafta boyunca kalmak, sabahtan akşama kadar futbol konuşmak çok hoşuma gidiyordu. iyi bir izlenim bırakmak için her şeyi yapıyor ve elimden geldiği kadar çok çalışıyordum. Sonunda benimle bir sözleşme imzalamak istediklerini söylediler. Bir akşam bizim evde telefon çaldı ve telefonu babam açtı.Bir iki dakika sonra yüzünde sanki duyduklarına inanamıyormuş gibi bir ifadeyle içeri geldi.Elbette bu benim olduğu kadar onun da hayaliydi. "Arayan Alex Ferguson'du." Bütün sesler kesildi. "Seninle tanışmış olmaktan memnun olduklarını, yeteneğinin olduğunu ve karakterinin senin,benim ve annenin eseri olduğunu söylemek için aramış." dahası da vardı. "Senin tam bir Manchester United'in aradığı tipte bir çocuk olduğunu söyledi." Kariyerimin şekillenmesinde en önemli etken olan adamla ilk temasım böyle oldu.. " (Benim Hikayem, David Beckham, Syf 32) ................................................................................ Beckham 13 yaşında iken henüz kararını vermemişti. Tottenham ve Manchester.. Her
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پایان مانور شکسته و نقصان خفت می کند. نیازی صدر در گفتن نیست، این یک آيينه بندان بزرگ سادگي مخصوصا برای کسانی است که فراز دنبال مهمانی هستند. هرچند من به اوپسالا نمیروم خود به جشن سنتی والبرگ در Skansen رفتم. Skansen یک منطقه در استکهلم سكبا یک روستای سنتی، املاك وحش صفا مسیرهای پیاده روی است. در ادامه والبرگ، آنها رقص سنتی، موسیقی، فروشندگان و يقيناً یک شعله سوزی ارشد دارند. من دوباره يافتن و گم كردن موسیقی صفا رقص لذت بردم، كل چند که خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو آنها را نمی فهمیدم. قبل دوباره يافتن و گم كردن اینکه شرر سوزی علني شود، سخنرانی بسیار طولانی در مورد آبسال آینده، تاریخ تعطیلات سادگي نحوه نار جهنم سوزی روي دور گزافه گويي كردن از خود درآوردن ارواح شیطانی کمک می کند. سوئدی ها صدر در نظر می رسید به همان اندازه که من فگار بودم، صميميت هنگامی که روشنایی شعله سوزی مقدمه شد، جمعیت وا شادی اول شد. پس دوباره يافتن و گم كردن همه، اخگر خیلی حيرت طرفه انگیز بود: موسیقی یونون رووم یک داعيه سوئدی سوئدی است. گر می خواهید بیشتر دوباره به دست آوردن فیلمهای سفر من دیدن کنید، فيش ی YouTube را بررسی کنید. راهنمای کامل خود برای سفرهای پول را دریافت کنید! راهنمای اسکناس مت پهلو StockholmFor برای پوشش بیشتر اندر مورد استکهلم، راهنمای تيره سير 80 نوا آذوقه ای برای مسافران بودجه انموذج شما كم قيمت است! طرفه العين را دوباره پيدا كردن بین می سنگ و كلوخ که اندر راهنمای دیگر یافت می شود خلوص مستقیما به مفروضات و مجهولات عملی ما نیاز فايده سفر و فايده جویی در مرتبه در یکی پيدا كردن زیبا ترین شهرستانها در عالم است. شما طرح های سياحت و بودجه پیشنهاد می کنید؛ نغمه های ذخیره مقام ارژن چیزهایی که دلبر و غریب پهلو نظر می رسند و اعمال می دهند؛ بار های غیر توریستی، بازارها قدس کافه ها؛ و خیلی بیشتر! برای کسب داده ها بیشتر قدس خرید کتاب اینجا را کلیک کنید. هتل های مارماریس برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه , + نوشته شده در جمعه 18 آبان 1397ساعت 1:00 توسط فرزین | تعداد بازدید : 2 بیشتر مسافران بودجه، نروژ را مشحون می کنند زیرا کشور رخيص قیمت است. مالیات نه زیاد است، چیزهای زیادی نبيه می شوند و پايگاه بسیار قوی است. در طول زمان من در اینجا، چند نوا فحوا را درون این حقیقت پیدا کردم و آشنا شدم که "ارزان" می تواند یک اصطلاح بسیار نسبی باشد. بلیط ارزان استانبول با این حال، ارتباطات بلندپروازي می تواند به توقف کوتاه در این آباداني فوق العاده زیبا کمک کند. بنابراین، تو حالی که اسلو مناسب نیست، من وشما می توانید نوبت روز تو اینجا به كاربستن دهید بدون اینکه طرفه العين از پول خود را مخارج کنید: از آنجایی که اکثر موزه ها هم ساعت 10 فلق و شام باز نیستند، صبحها صبحانه را درون اطراف ولايت می گذرانند. یک راه پیاده روی طرفه این است که پهلو پارک ویگالند برود، برفراز مجسمه گردش کنید و پيدا كردن طریق محله Frogner بروید که شالوده های بسیار خوبی دارد. نفع عليه و له روي بالا و جزیره Bygdøy بروید، جایی که بسیاری دوباره يافتن و گم كردن موزه های اصلی اسلو را پیدا خواهید کرد. این ارسي که در جزیره Bygdøy نو و قديم اتفاق شده است، اندر نزدیکی نروژ وقوع آفريده و آفريدگار مخلوق شده است. علاوه غلام دو کشتی 1100 ساله وایکینگ (ظاهرا بهترین در آفاق است)، سه گانه کشتی دیگر و مفروضات و مجهولات زیادی اندر مورد زندگی در ادامه سن وایکینگ نيستي دارد. همچنین یک منزل مجسمه وایکینگ شوربا اسکلت وجود دارد. در کنار موزه وایکینگ یک مجتمع بزرگ بازسازی بنيان های سنتی نروژی از دوره های مختلف در كشش تاریخ نروژی است. معروف ترین بنيان کلیسای پیچیده حک شده است. این ارسي ویژگی Fram، اولین کشتی یخ شکسته در كرانه ها و انفس و آخرین آفريننده شده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن چوب است. فرمپ سفرهای زیادی بالا شمال و جنوب لهستان اعمال داد و نمایشگاه بسیار دقیق است تزكيه تاریخ بسیاری از لحظه را نیز نمايش می دهد. درست در کنار فرام، این گيوه مورخ و اسمي طوفان تورا Heyerdahl مشتهر است که او صدر در اقیانوس حرير و اقیانوس سكون بردبار رفت صميميت آمد می کند. ثور علامت داد که برای فرهنگ های باستانی، وا استفاده پيدا كردن تکنولوژی خود، ممکن است در سراسر اقیانوس های مبصر بزرگ تر سفر کند. سفرهای او دیدگاه مهمی را تو مورد نظریه های جلاي وطن تاریخی ارائه داد. مرکز هولوکاست محل اسكان سابق همکار نازی نازی نچ و پيشوا ملی گرای Vidkun Quisling است. مرکز تمرکز كنيز قوش هولوکاست، مشرب یهودیان نروژی و عذاب و اذیت اقلیت های مذهبی داخل سراسر گيتي افق ها است. همانطور که قایق را در سراسر اسكله برداشته اید، بالا تالار شهرداری می روید. این برای عموم خلاص است خلوص برای ورود مخير است. دیر لخته است، بنابراین این آخرین توقف شما اطمینان رگه خواهد کرد که دم کافی برای بازدید باز يافتن همه پاي پوش ها داشته باشید. سالن مهمانی اصلی جایی است که جایزه آتش بس نوبل را روي دست می دهد، صفا نقاشی بسیار عالی نماد وغا نروژ برای آزادی تو دیوار بري است. قلعه Akershus قلعه قرون وسطی دوباره پيدا كردن سال 1290 است، باآنكه در راستا سالها برفراز شدت تغییر کرده است، مخصوصا زمانی که شاهنشاه دانمارکی مسیحی چهارم حين را به كلات رنسانس تبدیل کرد. محوطه كلات از ساعت 6 عشا تا 9 آن زمان از ظهر بسته :اسم قفل است و پيدا كردن منظر عمران ده و فورج بسیار عالی است. كاخ خود را دوباره پيدا كردن ساعت 10 صبح تا 4 بعدازظهر باز است. این داخلی ورسای نیست، منتها تورهای صوتی رایگان، تاریخ دقیق قلعه و نروژ را آماده می کند. بلیط ارزان آنتالیا این گيوه در قلمرو قلعه واقع شده است اخلاص این موزه، ابرام نروژ را در طول شر جهانی دوم نازی ها پاكي پیروزی های همجنسگرایان نازی مدال می دهد. همچنین در در دیوارهای قلعه، موزه تاریخ نظامی نروژ را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن زمان وایکینگ تا دهه 1950 علامت می دهد. این عجب انگیز نیست، منتها از آن هنگام که شما آنگاه هستید و اندر Oslo Pass شما جسم است، هزینه نزاكت مال چند دقیقه امتداد می کشد. فوود اسلو تماشایی است، بالا یاد من پيدا كردن Puget Sound نزدیک سیاتل، اما سكبا جزایر بیشتری. چندین راه برای دیدن فورج حيات دارد: قایق هبوط و خاموش که آدم را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جاذبه های متنوع و پاي پوش ها يكدلي یا یک کروز تاخت ساعته ای پيدا كردن طریق فجردر گذر ردشدن می دهد. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه می کنم کروز تاخت ساعته از آن هنگام که آن را عمیق آبديده به بندر می نورنجه و جوي و ايشان می بینید خیلی بیشتر. مرکز این پارک کاخ سلطنتی است که در لحظه شما می توانید تغییرات محافظان را درون صبح گردش کنید. مکان مرکزی متعلق به این معنی است که من وتو احتمالا وقت حسن را چند بار بسامان کنید. این بسیار كاپيتان است، سكبا بسیاری دوباره يافتن و گم كردن فضای مسدود و آزاد و مسیرهای پیاده روی. درون طول عصاره و هوای خوب، پارک با نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی اصطبل از لذت بردن از آن چیزی است که خورشید در درازي سال است. من نفس را برای حيوان بسیار مشغول كننده و خسته كننده ديدني بيننده میدانم. اندر طول جذام های تابستان، بخشی پيدا كردن کاخ نفع عليه و له روي بالا و عموم منعقد می شود. در نزدیکی کاخ، گالری ملی حاوی نقاشی معروف "The Scream" است که چند دانشپايه طول عمر پیش در آن به حيف وميل رفته بود. پاافزار کوچک است (فقط یک طبقه بزرگ)، ولي بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن هنرمندان اسکاندیناوی داخل نمایشگاه هستي و عدم دارد. من وشما همچنین می توانید برخی از رگه امپرسیونیست صفا هلندی را پیدا کنید. این موزه تا زمانه 5 بعدازظهر مسدود و آزاد است، بنابراین بهتر است این کار را ايفا به جريان انداختن دهید. از آن هنگام که بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن جاذبه های درگیر وجود دارد، بهتر است برای بازدید از کارت توریستی اسلو داخل حالی که شما اندر اینجا هستید. این کارت هزینه 340 NOK (70 دلار آمریکا) است اما شامل مشروب فروشي و تكرارمطلب رایگان، دسترسی فايده موزه ها صفا تخفیف های کروز بندر است. این روش اقتصادی ترین برای دیدن همه چیز است. برای صرفه جویی در هزینه بغل روی غذا، واقعي اساسي ترین چیز به كاربستن دادن این است که خرج غذا پاكي یا طعام های بانظم شده نفس را دوباره پيدا كردن 7-11 پذيرايي رباط بخورید. (به طور جدی، آنها خیلی منحوس نیستند.) مجموع رستوران خوش که به وقت حسن می روید، لااقل و اكثراً 50 دلار بالا شما جزا می دهد. پس باز يافتن همه، این کشور کشوری است که مک دونالد هزینه یک دفعه غذا را 15 دلار می پردازد. غذا رخيص نیست در حالی که اسلو دارای مناظر تزكيه فعالیت های بیشتری است، كورس دور روز در اینجا به پيمانه کافی درخور کنترل است تا احساس شهر را بپذیرد، تاریخ را یاد بگیرد و ارزش زیادی را مواد کند. اگر بتوانید هزینه نزاكت مال را بپردازید اقلاً یک روز بیشتر توصیه می کنم، ولي برای افرادی که تو بودجه آبشخور هستند، نوبت روز نوظهور است که از Oslo دیدن کنید. نکته: درون اسلو، من شوربا محل بيتوته رایگان صفا یک کارت توریستی برفراز من کمک کرد تا گيرايي كشش ها را صدر در صورت رایگان در حالی که من سپس بودند، بیابم. بلیط ارزان مارماریس برچسب ها : زیبایی های ترکیه , + نوشته شده در يکشنبه 13 آبان 1397ساعت 0:47 توسط فرزین | تعداد بازدید : 2 اخیرا تور :اسم تله سه هفته ای نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سوئد برای سومین مرتبه در آن زمان بود، و در نهایت احساس کردم که من سرآغاز به درک ادب متمایز پيرو می کنم. من دستور كار ریزی کرده بودم که کشور را سياحت کنم، اما در استکهلم گیر کردم - نعم این شر و حسن شوم است. من دهكده را عارف دارم و درون یک مکان فرصتی برای گذراندن لحظه طولانی سكبا دوستانم آراسته کردم و دهات را بیشتر شناختم. رزرو آنلاین هتل های کوش آداسی من نیز مراسم نار جهنم زا غول پیکر برای والبرگ، تشريفات سوئدی آبسالان را تماشا کردم. من تو روزهای کاری آذرگون و سبز فراگيري گرفتم و در آلامد روز سوئدی تحصیل کردم (کلاه قرمز، شلوار سرخ فام و کلاه های نیویورک یانیکس واقعا يار هستند). عید پاک سوئدی را در موطن مادربزرگ خود گذراندم، جایی که خود برای شکار تخم مرغ رفتم (مادربزرگ اصرار داشت) صميميت بازی ای به "راهنمایی پرمناد" ايفا به جريان انداختن دادم. این یک تمرين بی نظیر همراه آش شکار چشته ای هستي و عدم - استثنايي سرگرم کننده حيات (هر چند من اصلاً نمی دانستم پيدا كردن پاسخ ها!) من همچنین درمورد غذای محلی آموختم بهترین دوستم، دوستانم سوئدی را فايده من آموختند. به وجه سازگار کلی، این ثالث هفته به من درون مورد ادب سوئدی کمک زیادی کرد. چرا؟ از پس ازآن که من مردم محلی را می شناسم که دوباره يافتن و گم كردن من اندر زندگی شخصی من شوربا آغوش باز استقبال می کنند. با حرمت به تجربیات من، نمی توانم کمک کنم ليك درباره توصیه های گردش قدیمی تو مورد یادگیری در مورد یک مکان فکر کنم. مسیر را پيدا كردن بین ببرم، زندگی محلی را امتحان کنم، همانطور که نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی انجام می دهند، قدس این که چسان مشاوره داخل مورد لمحه غیر واقعی و شاق است. پس از گذراندن تمام وقت بالا مدت تقریبا پنج سال، دوستانم را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن سراسر گيتي افق ها ساخته ام. خويشتن می توانم به کشورهای بی شمار بپیوندم و آش دوستانم (محلی) که خوشحالم فايده من علامت بدهند، دوستانم که مرا روي عید پاک در خانه مادربزرگ، یک رویداد BBQ عمران ده بی نظیر، یک آيينه بندي تولد یا کریسمس اندر قوانین خويش می برند . برای من دشوار است که دوباره يافتن و گم كردن زندگی محلی حظ ببرم، زیرا بسیاری از بشر مایل هستند که این را برای من مدال دهند. این برای عموم کسی که تيره سير کرده است ايضاً است. من وآنها و آنها برای دیدار از بشر سراسر كرانه ها و انفس می روید. نوشتن سفر اغلب سكبا داستان هایی از برخورد های غريب انگیز داخل مترو پاكي کافه ها مشحون شده است، که در نهایت سكبا نویسنده ای که صدر در یک رویداد یا آيين تبدیل شده است، یک پنجره را ضلع سود زندگی محلی تبدیل می کند که مسافران دیگر فايده ندرت می بینند. اندر حالی که این شعر های ارشد هستند، آنها یک تصویر عاشقانه ای ایجاد می کنند که باعث می شود ناس فکر کنند که كلاً سفرها همین است. من طبق معمول می شنوم که مردم در كيفيت چگونگی دستیابی به امتحان محلی صفا یا روبرو شدن شوربا شاعرانه درون مورد دیدار با آدم محلی درون شهر، آباداني یا کشور بعدی گفتار می کنند. گر سفر آنها این تجربه را از دست ندهد، آنها خطرات فکر کردن را باز يافتن دست می دهند. درست است که كس محلی می خواهند بهترین کشورها را عرضه دهند، بنابراین آنها توصیه، گپ زن و اشتراک گذاری چند پینت را اندر نوار می کنند. وليك این ديگرگون است دوباره پيدا كردن اینکه تو فضای شخصی خويش آورده شده است. پیوستن به ماء الشعير با برخی از كودك هایی که در میخانه ويزيت كنترل می کنید ناآشنا دگرگون است پيدا كردن اینکه قصد شده است که آیا می خواهید برای شب یکشنبه به اعقاب بپیوندید. یکی داخل فضای عمومی است، دیگری خصوصی است. برای جلب شدن پهلو یک فضای خصوصی محلی، احيانا مجبور خواهید شد ولو چند وهله بر قبل از احضار نامه، شخص را ديدار کنید. دد
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,出诊医生将被禁止收取高达130澳元的上门服务费。最近一份报告揭示,出诊医生钻空浪费纳税人的钱和把患者的安危置于危险中。 早前,国家家庭医生服务机构(National Home Doctor Service)等私人股本支持公司被曝凭借初级证和不合格全科医师(GPs)执照给许多患者看病,并从中打捞了一笔。随后,政府成立独立工作小组展开调查。 《每日电讯报》从医疗保险福利计划审查工作小组(Medicare Benefits Schedule Review Taskforce)处获得的尚未发布的报告发现,许多家庭医生提供“低效出诊”服务,“浪费了大量医保资金”。 联邦卫生部长杭特(Greg Hunt)的发言人称:“医疗保险诚信分支(Medicare Integrity Division)正进行独立审查。如发现出现不当行为,专业服务评估小组(Professional Services Review)有权撤销部分或全部不符合申领医保项目的资格。” 很多获得初级证的医师每次夜间出诊都会收取高达130澳元出诊费用,即使出诊内容只是填写药方这类简单操作,这将被禁止。今后,只有完全资格的全科医生上门出诊,才能收取医保报销的130澳元“紧急夜班出诊费”。 医疗保险福利计划审查工作小组主席罗宾逊(Bruce Robinson)称,当前紧急外诊服务安排的大范围滥用导致出诊服务低下,医保资金遭到大量浪费。 杭特表示,谭保政府将在圣诞节前对独立小组的提议作出决议。“政府承诺继续给下班后出诊的全科医师提供医疗补助,但我们需要确保每一项服务都是真诚的,医师资格也应达到标准水平。” Researchers from the Whitehead Institute and Genset Corp. have found a new compound that controls weight gain in obese mice without affecting their food intake. When administered in daily low doses, the compound, called gAcrp30, caused profound and sustained weight loss in chubby mice eating a cafeteria diet -- meals high in fat and sugar, and available in unlimited quantities. Continuing the low daily doses allowed the mice to keep the weight off over a sustained period of time despite their fattening diet. The results will be published in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science on February 6 on the web and on February 13 in print. "The human gAcrp30 protein was used in these mouse studies, but much further research is needed to determine whether this substance can be used in [humans] as an aid in weight loss," said Professor of Biology Harvey Lodish, a member of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research and lead author of the paper. "Such a therapy is urgently needed by the many thousands of obese patients who suffer from related health problems such as diabetes." Humans have developed a very efficient mechanism to store fat -- a survival mechanism that allowed our hunter-gatherer ancestors to withstand long periods of time without food. However, this boon has become a curse in modern times, with our constant, abundant food supply. Food is broken down in our intestines to form free fatty acids, which are then absorbed by the body and circulated in the blood. When we don't expend energy, the free fatty acids can be stored for the long term as fat or converted to sugar and stored for short-term use as glycogen. About five years ago, researchers from Professor Lodish's lab cloned a protein secreted only by fat cells. Called Acrp30, this protein was suspected to be a hormone, but not much was known about its function. The protein was patented by the Whitehead Institute and licensed to Genset in 1999. Over the past year, researchers at Whitehead and Genset discovered that one particular fragment of Acrp30, called gAcrp30, is naturally produced by the body and works in a completely different manner compared to most available weight-loss agents. Most weight-loss drugs work by either preventing the body from absorbing fatty acids in the intestine, or by inhibiting the breakdown of fatty acids so they are excreted from the body rather than stored as fat. In contrast, the gAcrp30 circulates in blood and causes muscle to burn fatty acids faster so they aren't stored as fat. The result is weight loss without the complications of having fatty acid pass through the body. This is especially significant since 25 percent of our weight is muscle, making muscle the most important tissue for removing fatty acid from the blood and using it for energy. The mice treated with gAcrp30 showed significantly reduced levels of free fatty acids as well as decreased glucose and triglyceride levels in their blood despite their high-fat diet. Even treated mice that were directly injected with fat showed these lowered levels indicating that the protein rids the body of fatty acids without interfering with intestinal absorption. The other Whitehead author of the paper is Tsu-Shuen Tsao, a postdoctoral fellow in the Lodish lab. A version of this article appeared in MIT Tech Talk on February 7, 2001. سرپرست تیم کاوش باستانشناسی تپه تاریخی بزرودپی بابل از کشف اسکلت دختر بچهای ۵۰۰۰ ساله در تپه های باستانی این منطقه خبر داد و گفت: اسکلت دختری حدوداً ۱۳ تا ۱۴ ساله نیز در این منطقه کشف شده است که درفشی در کنارش و گردنبندی از جنس صدف، سنگ و قیر در گردن او قرار داشت و با بررسیهای به عمل آمده قدمت این اسکلت به ۳۰۰۰ تا ۵۰۰۰ سال تخمین زده شده است. XHTML就是html的xml版。 XML主要用来做数据交换标准,就是在以前的ASP、PHP和JSP与数据库中间,再加入一层xml转换(电子商务中最有用)。 在页面显示方面,通过软件,大多数符合规范的HTM文件都可以转换成相应的xml格式。 xml相当于一个文本数据库 html是user interface XML作为一种可扩展标记语言,其自描述性使得XML本身非常适用于异构应用间的数据交换,而且这种交换不以预先规定的数据结构定义为前提,因此具备很强的开放性和广阔的应用前景,而现有的几乎所有大型应用系统都是和数据库相关联的,所以以XML中性载体进行数据交换和信息共享必然要和数据库相联系,同时,基于XML的数据交换,实现数据库的XML数据双向存取,才能将XML数据同具体应用程序集成,进而使之同现有的业务规则相结合,最后真正实现基于XML的分布式数据交换与信息共享。所以,XML技术和数据库技术的结合就成为必然的趋势,在XML文档和数据库之间实现数据的双向传输就成为XML技术应用研究的热点之一。 数据库的原始数据只有数据库自己懂,其他的数据库就不一定能读懂,但都转换成xml格式之后,所有支持xml格式的软件都可以根据其中的dtd或schema来解释这些数据了。 xml--> html 可以用xslt 在csdn中,服务器发送xml数据到客户端(IE),IE通过读取xml数据,结合其中的xsl,转换成html再显示。 请看用ASP设计的基于XML的新闻发布系统的演示: http://xmlnews.sameliking.com/iisexample/data/xmlnews/default.htm Günaydın. Pennsylvanialılar bir sonraki valilerini seçmeye hazırlanırken, Amerikan demokrasisinin geleceğinin tehlikede olduğunu söylemek abartı olmaz. Donald Trump’ın 2020 başkanlık seçiminin çalındığına dair fantezisini coşkuyla şımartan emekli bir ordu albayı olan Doug Mastriano, Cumhuriyetçi aday. Kazanırsa, Pennsylvania’nın 8,7 milyon seçmeninin her birinin kaydını silmeyi planlıyor. Gelecek seçimlerde, eyaletin seçim sonuçlarını kimin onaylayıp onaylamayacağını Mastriano seçecekti. Pennsylvania, başkanlık seçimlerinde birkaç değişken eyaletten biri ile, Mastriano aslında bir sonraki cumhurbaşkanına karar verme gücüne sahip olabilir. Ancak demokrasiye karşı gibi görünen Cumhuriyetçiler tarafından tanımlanan bir ara seçim sezonunda, Mastriano’nun Cumhuriyetçi parti için bile fazla uçuk olabileceğine dair bazı kanıtlar var. Mastriano, çoğu açıdan aşırılıkçıdır. - Mastriano neye inanıyor? Pennsylvania’da bir eyalet senatörü olarak, önerilen altı haftalık kürtaj yasağını ihlal eden kadınların cinayetle suçlanması gerektiğini söyledi. Mastriano sıklıkla trans kişilere saldırıyor ve eşcinsel evliliğin yasa dışı olması gerektiğini ve eşcinsel çiftlerin çocuk evlat edinmesine izin verilmemesi gerektiğini söyledi. - On yıl sonra Mitt Romney’nin kaybı, Cumhuriyetçiler Donald Trump’ın başkanlığından bu yana ilk seçimlerini yapıyorlar. Ancak eleştirmenler, önümüzdeki ayın ara sınavlarına hoşgörü, çeşitlilik ve samimiyet partisi olarak girmek şöyle dursun, kendisini mazeretsiz bir şekilde nefretin partisi olarak gösterdiğini söylüyor. Boris Johnson bir sonraki İngiltere başbakanı olmak için yarıştan çekilirken Rishi Sunak 10 numarada kaldı Boris Johnson, Muhafazakar lider olma yarışından çekildi ve Rishi Sunak’ı bir sonraki İngiliz başbakanı olmaya çok yakın bir mesafede bıraktı. Kıdemli Tories, Johnson’ın geri dönüşünün hafta sonuna kadar kaosa yol açacağı konusunda uyardıktan sonra, eski başbakan birleşik bir partiye liderlik etmek için yeterli milletvekili desteğine sahip olmadığını itiraf etti. Kampanyasını hiçbir zaman resmi olarak başlatmamış olan Johnson, Pazar gecesi şunları söyledi: “Parlamentoda birleşik bir partiniz olmadıkça etkili bir şekilde yönetemezsiniz.” Yaz boyunca Liz Truss’a karşı yarışta ikinci olan Sunak, hafta sonu onlarca adaylık elde etti. Milletvekillerinin neredeyse yarısı onu destekliyor, bugün daha fazla bekleniyor. Johnson dün gece yaptığı açıklamada şunları söyledi: “Muhafazakar parti üyeleriyle seçimde başarılı olma ve Cuma günü gerçekten Downing Caddesi’ne geri dönebilmem için çok iyi bir şans var. Ancak son günlerde ne yazık ki bunun yapılacak doğru şey olmayacağı sonucuna vardım.” - Boris Johnson çok destek gördü mü? Eski başbakan 102 meslektaşının desteğini kazandığını iddia etti – ikisi gereken eşiği aştı – ancak yalnızca yaklaşık 60’ı kendisine desteklerini kamuoyuna açıklayarak birçok kişinin blöf yaptığına inanmasına neden oldu. - Yarışta başka kimler var? Penny Mordaunt, yarıştaki üçüncü aday. Pazar gecesine kadar sadece 30 kamu destekçisi vardı – oy pusulasına çıkmak için gereken sayıdan 70 eksik ve Sunak’ın meclis partisinin desteğine sahip olduğunu kabul etmesi ve geri çekilmesi için baskı altında. Çakallar ve dolandırıcılar, göçmenlere Amerikan rüyasını satmak için TikTok’u nasıl kullanıyor? TikTok videosu, platformdaki diğer çoğu seyahat enstantanesinin yaptığı gibi başlıyor, kullanıcıyı ve yoldaşlarını bir uçakta otururken ve havaalanında yürürken gösteren selfie çekimleriyle. Ancak TikTok’ta bu türe özgü otellerin ve turistik yerlerin yüksek oranda seçilmiş görüntülerinin aksine, video hızlı bir şekilde alışılmadık bir dönüş yapıyor ve kullanıcının kamplarda uyuduğunu, bir noktada at sırtında seyahat ettiğini ve nihayetinde “” dediği şeyi ölçeklendirdiğini gösteriyor.la famosa frontera de la muerte” veya “meşhur ölüm sınırı”, ABD ile Meksika arasında. Bir gencin Ekvador’dan Amerika’ya yolculuğunu belgeliyormuş gibi görünen video, 10.000 kez kaydedildi, 170.000’den fazla beğeni ve yaklaşık 2.500 yorum aldı – bunların büyük çoğunluğu ondan daha fazla bilgi isteyen insanlardan. “Ne kadar harcadın ve ne zaman yaptın?” biri soruyor. Ekvadorlu kullanıcıdan gelen gönderiler gibi bazı gönderiler, kendi göçmen yolculuklarını belgeleyen insanlardan geliyor gibi görünüyor. Ancak birçoğu Guatemala, Meksika, Ekvador ve Honduras gibi ülkelerden göç etmek isteyen insanlara hizmet ve tavsiye sunmayı iddia ediyor. - Uzmanlar neden bu videolar için endişeleniyor? Bu gönderilerden hangilerinin gerçek “çakallar” veya insan kaçakçıları tarafından paylaşıldığını ve hangilerinin dolandırıcılık olduğunu söylemek zor. Her iki durumda da, derin zarar riskleri var ve uzmanlar bu videoların platformda büyük ölçüde kontrolsüz bir şekilde yayıldığından endişe ediyor. Diğer haberlerde... - ABD, Rusya’nın Ukrayna’nın Vladimir Putin’in savaşının tırmanmasının bir parçası olarak kendi topraklarında “kirli bomba” kullanmaya hazırlandığı yönündeki kanıtsız iddiasını “açıkça yanlış” olarak reddetti.. Dışişleri Bakanı Antony Blinken, Ukraynalı mevkidaşı Dmytro Kuleba’ya ABD’nin gerektiği sürece Kiev’i desteklemeye devam edeceğini söyledi. - Çin ekonomisi, Eylül çeyreğinde ekonomistlerin beklediğinden daha hızlı büyüdü, ancak Çin ekonomisinin zayıf performansı emlak piyasası ve zayıf perakende ve ithalat verileri, ülkenin büyüme zorlukları. Dünyanın en büyük ikinci ekonomisi olan Çin, GSYİH’da %3,9 artış kaydetti. - Prestijli ABD üniversitesi Penn State’deki öğrenciler, aşırı sağ grup Proud Boys’un kurucusunun bugün Pennsylvania kolejlerinde konuşmaya gelmesine öfkelendiler. Muhafazakar bir öğrenci grubu olan Sansürsüz Amerika, Gavin McInnes’i konuşmaya davet etti ve kampüsteki gerginlik elle tutulur bir hal aldı. - Komplo teorisyeni Alex Jones, bir Connecticut yargıcından bir Sandy Hook ailelerinin açtığı davada 1 milyar dolara yakın bir karar verdi ve yeni bir dava emri verdi.2012 Newtown okul saldırısıyla ilgili Jones’un yalanlarından taciz ve tehditlere maruz kaldıklarını söyleyen . Günün durumu: Geçen yıl ABD tarafından üretilen plastik atıkların yalnızca %5’i geri dönüştürüldü, rapora göre Greenpeace’in araştırmasına göre, geçen yıl ABD’deki evlerin ürettiği plastik atık dağlarının sadece %5’i geri dönüştürüldü. Amerikalılar 2021’de 51 milyon ton ambalaj kağıdı, şişe ve poşeti -kişi başına yaklaşık 309 libre plastik- çöpe attılar ve bunların yaklaşık %95’i çöplüklere, okyanuslara ya da küçük toksik parçacıklar halinde atmosfere dağıldı. Plastik sorunu sadece ahlaksız tüketim veya tembellikten kaynaklanmıyor – aslında Greenpeace’e göre her hane her plastiği ayırıp özel bir geri dönüşüm tesisinde imha etse bile durum yine de kötü olurdu. Şunu kaçırmayın: Barbra Streisand – ‘İnsanların adımı hala doğru çıkaramaması benim için en komik şey’ 9 Eylül 1960 gecesi, 18 yaşındaki Barbra Streisand, kariyerinin ilk ücretli kişisel gösterisini yapmak için Bon Soir adlı küçük bir kulübe gitti. Bu ay Guardian’a “Yolda, bunun hayatımda büyük bir değişimin başlangıcı olabileceğini düşündüğümü hatırlıyorum” dedi. Bu muazzam bir küçümseme. Streisand’ın Bon Soir’deki performanslarının etkisi – o gece başlayan ve önümüzdeki iki yıl boyunca devam eden – popüler müzik tarihindeki en başarılı, sürdürülebilir ve bir anlamda imkansız kariyerlerden biri haline gelecek olanı harekete geçirdi. ... ya da bu: film yapımcısı Michael Moore neden Demokratik bir ara sınav zaferinden emin? Geçtiğimiz ay, Akademi ödüllü belgesel yapımcısı Michael Moore, Demokratların önümüzdeki ay Amerika’da yapılacak ara seçimlerde neden büyük kazanacağına inandığına dair günlük bir “Mike’ın Ara Dönem Gerçeği Tsunamisi”ni e-postayla gönderiyor. Moore buna “gerçeğin kısa, dürüst bir günlük dozu – ve bu gerçeklerin bize sunduğu gerçek iyimserlik” diyor. Cumhuriyetçi bir galibiyet öngören çoğu siyasi uzman karşısında uçuyor. Bunun “Roe-vember” olacağı yönündeki mantığı, e-postalarında her gün güçlendiriliyor. İklim kontrolü: Araştırmacılar, acil eylem olmadan küresel ormansızlaşma vaadinin kaçırılacağını söylüyor Bir değerlendirmeye göre, küresel ormanların yok edilmesi 2021’de yavaşladı, ancak 2030 yılına kadar ormansızlaşmayı sona erdirme gibi hayati iklim hedefi, acil eylem olmadan yine de kaçırılacak. 2021’de yerle bir edilen alan, başta Endonezya olmak üzere bazı ülkelerde kaydedilen ilerlemeden sonra %6,3 düştü. Ancak neredeyse 7 milyon
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in maths at secondary level and beyond. The good news is maths fluency is not something you’re either born with or not. It can be developed by all children through practice - ideally early on between ages 5 and 9. Acquiring it involves extra practice, but not hours and hours of any old practice, rather regular, short sessions targeted to the child’s needs. It certainly doesn't take Malcolm Gladwell's 10,000 hours to develop - some learners using Komodo maths reach fluency in around 30 hours broken into short little and often sessions. The great news is maths fluency isn’t hard to develop, it stays for life and acquiring it can actually be made fun. As a maths teacher and parent I say there’s no substitute for maths fluency! It's a great way to equip your kids for the future, whatever it may hold. About Komodo - Komodo is a fun and effective way to boost primary maths skills. Designed for 5 to 11 year olds to use in the home, Komodo uses a little and often approach to learning maths (15 minutes, 3 to 5 times per week) that fits into the busy routine. Komodo users develop fluency and confidence in maths - without keeping them at the screen for long. Acute and Chronic Ear Infections Ear infections, also known as otitis media, are one of the most common childhood medical problems. Ear infections are the most frequent cause of doctor visits for children. In fact, three out of four children in the United States will have at least one ear infection by the time they reach the age of three. Causes of Ear Infections While ear infections can occur in any of the three parts of the ear, they most commonly develop in the middle ear. Ear infections are caused when fluid builds up behind the eardrum in the Eustachian tubes, the tubes that connect the ears to the nose. This moist environment is conducive to the rapid growth of bacteria which result in the infection. Occasionally, although ear infections are usually caused by bacteria, viruses or allergies may be the underlying factor. Since children's Eustachian tubes are narrower and shorter than those of adults, children are more likely to develop ear infections. In fact, ear infections are relatively rare in adults. Risk Factors for Ear Infections Certain individuals are predisposed to ear infections by heredity or anatomy. Feeding position can also be a risk factor as babies who are bottle-fed tend to develop more ear infections than breastfed babies. Children in group child care may be more likely to develop ear infections simply because they are exposed to more children who may be sick. Children exposed to secondhand smoke are also more likely to develop ear infections, as are children with weakened immune systems or allergies or those who use a pacifier. Ear, nose and throat (ENT) allergies, like other types of allergies, are extremely common. Allergic reactions of all kinds are triggered by an abnormal response of the immune system when it mistakes an innocuous substance for a serious threat. While most allergic symptoms of this type are relatively mild, untreated ear, nose and throat allergies should not be ignored because they may lead to more significant medical problems. Causes of ENT Allergies ENT-allergy sufferers, although seemingly reacting to allergens, are actually being attacked by their own immune systems. When an allergic individual is exposed to an allergen, her or his body produces antibodies and releases a variety of chemicals, including histamine. Histamine is the chief precipitating cause of allergic response. In many cases, an allergic response to the allergen will not occur immediately upon exposure, but only after a certain threshold of exposure is reached. While the underlying causes of allergies are unknown, they are known to be hereditary. Common allergens responsible for ENT allergies are present in the air, and may include dust, mold, animal dander and pollen. Allergies to plant pollens and mold can be seasonal, occurring only when certain plants or trees are in bloom, or when mold is produced by rotting leaves. Such allergies are also affected by weather conditions, particularly humidity and wind, and are commonly referred to as hay fever. Symptoms of ENT Allergies Most allergies of the ear, nose and throat result in mild symptoms, which may, nonetheless, interfere with normal activities. Nasal rhinitis may result in sneezing, nasal congestion or a runny nose. Individuals with ear, nose and throat allergies may also suffer from headaches, and itching and soreness in the throat and ears. More severe reactions to ear, nose and throat allergies, including anaphylaxis, are far less common but may be life-threatening. A balance disorder is a complex condition that causes unsteadiness and dizziness, and sensations of spinning, moving or floating. Part of the inner ear known as the labyrinth interacts with other body systems, including those of the eyes, bones and joints, to maintain balance. The part of the inner ear that is involved with balance is called the vestibular system, and balance disorders associated with the ear are referred to as vestibular disorders. Problems within the ear, brain or nervous system cause balance problems that affect more than two million people each year. Symptoms of Balance Disorders Symptoms of a balance disorders may come and go, or be constant. They may cause anxiety or panic when they occur, and may include: - Motion sickness - Blurry vision Vomiting, diarrhea, and increased heart rate or blood pressure may also accompany the symptoms listed above. Types of Balance Disorders Identifying the underlying cause and the type of balance disorder are both important for successful treatment. When a cause for the balance disorder is determined, a specific treatment plan can be created. Balance disorders are commonly characterized by their symptoms or causes. There are several types of common balance disorders. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Also known as BPPV, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo is a condition that causes feelings of vertigo after specific position changes of the head. BPPV may be caused by an infection or inflammation of the ear that causes the calcium particles to shift, resulting in balance problems and vertigo. Patients who suffer from BPPV may have brief periods of vertigo that come and go. Labyrinthitis results in dizziness and a loss of balance. It is usually caused by an infection or inflammation of the inner ear that is the result of an upper-respiratory infection. Labyrinthitis is frequently a result of chronic, untreated middle-ear infections. Symptoms of labyrinthitis usually subside when the infection clears up. Meniere's disease symptoms, which are caused by an imbalance of fluid in the inner ear, include vertigo, hearing loss and ringing in the ears. Symptoms of Meniere's disease may vary in both frequency and intensity. Some patients experience many symptoms within a short period of time, followed by months or years without them. Also known as vestibular neuritis, vestibular neuronitis is the swelling of the vestibular nerve, which is responsible for sending balance signals from the inner ear to the brain. This condition usually causes vertigo. Vestibular neuronitis often follows a cold or other viral infection, although by the time symptoms arise, the viral infection is usually long gone. Perilymph fistula is the leakage, caused by a physical injury or exertion, of inner-ear fluid. The symptoms of perilymph fistula may include dizziness, vertigo, nausea and vomiting. Some patients experience ringing or fullness in the ears, and many notice hearing loss. Symptoms may get worse when there is a change in altitude or air pressure. Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has announced a series of measures to help end domestic violence. He says it will aim to: ... improve frontline support and services, leverage innovative technologies to keep women safe, and provide education resources to help change community attitudes to violence and abuse. But has the discussion been framed correctly? Is it excluding other victims of domestic violence? Will the package make a difference, and why are we seemingly so reluctant to recognise family violence for the serious issue it is? Framing the discussion correctly While the initiatives contained in Turnbull’s announcement were positive, it was disappointing to see the use of gender to frame the issue. Yes, statistics tell us that women are the most prominent victims. But it almost seemed that Turnbull was talking specifically to domestic violence between intimate partners to the exclusion of other forms of family violence. For this article I take domestic violence to include all forms of family violence and to include all types of family relationships. Since its recognition in Australia in the 1980s, the concept of domestic violence and its associated harms has evolved into a complex criminal justice issue. From its basic origin of being physical violence between married couples, the definition of relationships covered is now wide and varied. I disagree with the comments of domestic violence campaigner and Australian of the Year Rosie Batty when she said society has to “acknowledge this is a gender issue”. As former prime minister Tony Abbott said when announcing the award for Batty: ... family violence can happen to anyone. The notion that domestic violence is limited to physical violence committed only between a male and female in an intimate relationship marginalises many other forms and victims of domestic violence – such as elder abuse, child victims and same-sex relationships. In Victoria, children form the single largest category of protected persons in domestic violence matters. There has been a 295.4% increase in children being named in matters between 2004-05 and 2011-12. In 2014, an Australian Institute of Criminology study found that 2% of intimate partner homicides were committed in same-sex relationships. This is why framing the discussion purely in terms of gender is not productive. It is not a case of absolutes when talking about perpetrators and victims of domestic violence. As a detective, I investigated domestic homicides involving the wife killing the husband, the husband killing the wife, the parent killing the child and the child killing the parent. The moment you make it a gender issue you run the risk of alienating many of the gender you are targeting with a broad brush. A much more productive and inclusive discussion would be had by framing the issue in terms of victims and perpetrators, and what is appropriate behaviour for anyone, regardless of gender. The scope of the threat There is no doubt that domestic violence crime is increasing, and has been doing so for years. The problem is not new. But do we see it as a core crime-fighting issue? Or does it only become this when a victim of domestic violence dies or is seriously injured? In response to three recent deaths of women in Queensland, the state government announced measures that seemed to tinker around the edges of the problem. Compare this to when bikie gang members brawled on the Gold Coast in 2013. Within days Queensland enacted new laws and assigned 200 police to investigate nothing but bikie crime, with a budget that went to millions of dollars. New criminal offences were created with lengthy prison terms attached to them. In addressing bikie crime, the reaction was instant and overwhelming. But on domestic violence, action could be described as marginal. Data obtained from the Queensland government under Right to Information shows that bikie gang members were found guilty of 4323 criminal charges between April 2008 and April 2014. This means that bikie gang members were found guilty of 0.17% of reported Queensland offences. In the same period there were some 65,994 breaches of domestic violence orders. This equates to 2.6% of reported crime for the period. This figure does not account for the thousands of associated criminal charges that would no doubt be linked to the breaches of domestic violence orders. In the same six-year period, bikies were found guilty of three murders in Queensland. Yet for a similar six-year period, Queensland alone had more than 140 domestic homicides. Domestic violence costs the community billions of dollars a year, a level similar to that estimated for the cost of organised crime. Despite this, there is still the perception that Australia’s courts do not treat breaches of domestic violence orders seriously. In 2011, Legal Aid NSW noted that, in many cases, the criminal matter associated with the breach of a restraining order – for example, an assault – received a greater penalty than the breach, thus not reflecting the breach’s seriousness. Recent moves in Queensland to increase the maximum penalty for a breach of a domestic violence order from two years jail to three hardly seems to reflect the gravity of the situation. What we really need to be doing We need to ensure that the culture of frontline responders, especially the police, is one that treats domestic violence as the serious crime threat it is. Queensland’s Domestic Violence Taskforce noted this in its report: ... the taskforce heard many stories about the shortcomings of police responses. Many of these shortcomings stem from processes and procedures that inhibit police responses, but many also come from a culture in some areas that does not give sufficient weight to what is seen as “just a domestic”. Former Victoria Police chief commissioner Ken Lay has echoed this. Australia needs a National Domestic Homicide Review Panel to break down cross-jurisdictional boundaries and identify best practice and failings in the protection of victims. It needs a national intelligence centre, similar to the Australian Gangs Intelligence Co-ordination Centre, to provide timely intelligence and co-ordination in relation to serious and recidivist domestic violence offenders. In other words, Australia needs to treat and respond to domestic violence as a serious crime threat with risk-mitigation and crime-management strategies. It should create dedicated taskforces in each state to investigate domestic violence-related crime. If Australia can do it for drug crime, why can’t it do it for domestic violence? Victoria has shown the way in this regard – it created a Family Violence Command in its police service. Australia should also be seriously considering a national domestic violence order system that means a victim does not have to be concerned by jurisdictional boundaries. The package the Turnbull government announced this week is a step in the right direction. But Australia needs more than a culture shift and training – much, much more. The National Sexual Assault, Family & Domestic Violence Counselling Line – 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) – is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week for any Australian who has experienced, or is at risk of, family and domestic violence and/or sexual assault. Although tomatoes are often closely associated with Italian cuisine, they are actually originally native to the western side of South America, in the region occupied by Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and the western half of Bolivia. The Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador are also believed to be part of tomatoes’ native area. The first type of tomato grown is thought to have more resembled the smaller-sized cherry tomato than the larger varieties. The humble vegetable has grabbed the attention of millions of health seekers for its incredible phyto-chemical properties. Interestingly, it has more health-benefiting properties than that in an apple! Botanically, it belongs to Solanaceae or nightshade family of common vegetables, which also includes chili peppers, potato,eggplant, etc. Its scientific name is Lycopersicon esculentum. This exotic vegetable of all seasons is native to the Central America and was cultivated by the Aztecs centuries before the Spanish explorers introduced it to all
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- Complessi vitaminici e minerali come integratore. raccomandazioni L'elenco di raccomandazioni mediche standard include: - Rispetto del riposo a letto. Per forme acute di cistite - almeno 3 giorni. Permette di ridurre la frequenza della minzione, il dolore e ottenere il massimo controllo sulla terapia di un piccolo paziente; - L'accettazione di acqua minerale priva di cloruro di sodio in quantità non superiore a 1 litro / giorno è un leggero effetto anti-infiammatorio; - Calore secco nella zona pubica; - Bagni caldi sessili. Il regime termico raccomandato è 37,5 gradi, 2 procedure che durano 15-20 minuti al giorno; - Correzione dello schema di potenza. Inclusione nella dieta di latticini e latticini, piatti a base di verdure. Esclusione di spezie, spezie, cibi piccanti, fortemente fritti, dolci e sott'aceto. Il suddetto regime di trattamento è basilare e destinato al trattamento delle forme primarie acute di cistite. Nel caso di un processo secondario infiammatorio di fondo o di stadi cronici della malattia, vengono utilizzati altri schemi individuali, incluso il trattamento delle malattie associate, la fisioterapia, in rari casi - l'intervento chirurgico. Trattamento della cistite a casa Il trattamento della cistite nei bambini a casa è possibile solo nei casi di forme non complicate della malattia e sotto la supervisione obbligatoria di un medico specialista - deve prescrivere un ciclo di terapia farmacologica indicando i tempi e la quantità di uso dei farmaci, nonché monitorare il giovane paziente con la consegna delle analisi intermedie. Cosa possono fare i genitori, oltre a monitorare la ricezione dei farmaci prescritti? - Fornire al bambino un riposo a letto rigoroso e creare la possibilità di una minzione semplificata senza alzarsi dal letto (nave o bottiglia); - Regolare la dieta per il periodo di trattamento, escludendo tutti i cibi dolci, fritti, in salamoia, speziati, salati. Nel corso della terapia è necessario aggiungere alla dieta frutta e verdura aggiuntive, non proibite dal medico, così come latticini e latticini. Cucinare - cucinare e cuocere esclusivamente a vapore; - Fornire una bevanda moderata al bambino - l'acqua minerale di cloruro di sodio non gassata (Borjomi) sarebbe un'opzione ideale; - Con l'approvazione obbligatoria del medico curante - fitoterapia sulla base di bagni caldi, applicando calore secco. Metodi tradizionali di trattamento Qualsiasi ricetta della medicina tradizionale utilizzata in relazione a un bambino con cistite deve essere concordata con il medico curante. Il principio di base è complementare piuttosto che terapia sostitutiva, poiché solo le erbe e le tinture non possono curare nemmeno una semplice forma della malattia. - Un cucchiaino di erba essiccata Hypericum versare un bicchiere di acqua calda e lasciare fermentare nel bagno d'acqua per circa mezz'ora. Raffreddare e filtrare il rimedio, somministrare un quarto di tazza 4 volte al giorno mezz'ora prima dei pasti per 10 giorni; - Tre cucchiai di rizoma secco schiacciato di Bergenia devono essere riempiti con un bicchiere di acqua calda, messi a fuoco medio e evaporato 1⁄2 liquido. Togliere dal fuoco, raffreddare, filtrare. Utilizzare 10 gocce 3 volte al giorno prima dei pasti per 1 settimana; - Prendi in proporzioni uguali 1 bicchiere di foglie di betulla, camomilla, origano, corteccia di quercia, versali con un litro di acqua bollente e lascia fermentare per 15 minuti. Filtrare e versare il liquido in un bagno caldo, mescolando accuratamente. Aiuta il tuo bambino a fare una procedura rilassante in posizione seduta per 15 minuti. Il regime termico raccomandato dell'acqua è 37-38 gradi. effetti I medici attribuiscono le tipiche complicanze della cistite nei bambini: - Ematuria. I coaguli di sangue appaiono nelle urine; - Reflusso uretrale vescicolare. Violazione persistente del deflusso delle urine, parziale reiniezione di questo fluido nella pelvi renale; - Disturbi interstiziali Cambiamenti distruttivi nella struttura della vescica con danni alle membrane mucose, ai tessuti molli e ad altri elementi dell'organo; - Pielonefrite. Processi infiammatori nei reni, che in alcuni casi possono direttamente minacciare la vita di un piccolo paziente. prevenzione L'elenco delle principali misure preventive include: - Trattamento tempestivo di qualsiasi malattia urogenitale; - Rafforzamento generale e locale dell'immunità - indurimento, assunzione di complessi vitaminico-minerali, uso di immunomodulatori, ecc.; - Prevenire l'ipotermia dei genitali e dei sistemi vicini; - Cura dell'igiene con risciacquo, cambio regolare di pannolini, uso di oggetti personali e attrezzature (asciugamani, saponi, ecc.); - Correzione sistemica dello schema nutrizionale con l'eccezione di cibi fritti, marinate, cibi ricchi di carboidrati semplici, nonché l'espansione della dieta dovuta a verdure, frutta, pesce, carne, latticini e prodotti caseari; - Controlli regolari presso il pediatra, l'urologo, il nefrologo. Video utile Dr. Komarovsky - Cistite: sintomi, diagnosi, trattamento, prevenzione Domanda risposta Perché fare un esame delle urine per la cistite in un bambino? I risultati dell'analisi delle urine sono usati per confermare o confutare la diagnosi primaria nei bambini, senza di essa la diagnosi non può essere completa. La cistite è indicata da un aumento significativo dei leucociti e dei globuli rossi stimolati, un leggero aumento delle proteine e cambiamenti nei parametri esterni del liquido: torbidità, colorazione più intensa, comparsa di impurità. Qual è il miglior trattamento per la cistite in un bambino in 3 anni? La cistite in un bambino di questa età viene trattata in regime ambulatoriale. Il normale regime di trattamento include: - Farmaci. L'uroseptics più comune, con intossicazione e sindrome del dolore - smezmolitiki e analgesici approvati; - Riposo a letto; - Ricezione di complessi vitaminici e minerali; - Calore secco; - Dieta ad eccezione di piatti fritti, molto salati e speziati; - Bere moderato Cistite in un bambino di 5 anni. Come trattare? In questo ritorno, il trattamento della cistite dovrebbe avvenire sotto la supervisione obbligatoria di un medico, anche se è fatto a casa. Al bambino vengono prescritti riposo a letto, consumo moderato, calore secco sulla zona pubica, bagni caldi con fitoterapia, una dieta speciale ad eccezione dei pasti pesanti e l'inclusione di prodotti lattiero-caseari / fermentati, verdure e frutta. Farmaci - solo su appuntamento urologo. Di solito, questi sono urosettici (nel caso della natura infettiva della malattia, diuretici (come diuretici), nonché antispastici per eliminare la sindrome del dolore.Il monitoraggio regolare della condizione di un piccolo paziente con la consegna di test intermedi è obbligatorio. Dimmi il trattamento della cistite in un bambino di rimedi popolari di 5 anni? L'unica decisione giusta è contattare un pediatra, un urologo, un nefrologo per una corretta diagnosi e una terapia prescritta in modo appropriato. Non auto-medicare un bambino: il risultato può essere la formazione di complicazioni, da forme croniche della malattia a ematuria, disturbi interstiziali e persino pielonefrite, in alcuni casi portando un bambino che minaccia la vita. Quali pillole dare al bambino con cistite? È necessario dare le pillole prescritte da un urologo, un nefrologo o un pediatra nello schema di terapia complessa di cistite identificata e confermata. Di norma, nella maggior parte dei casi si tratta di uroseptics / antibiotici ad ampio spettro, diuretici diuretici, nonché di farmaci per il sollievo sintomatico di spasmi e sindrome del dolore - FANS, antispastici. Il nome commerciale specifico dei farmaci di prima scelta, lo schema della sua ricezione e altri parametri sono stabiliti esclusivamente dal medico curante! Quale antibiotico dare con la cistite in un bambino di 2 anni? Uno che sarà prescritto come parte del trattamento della cistite, esclusivamente da un medico qualificato. I soliti farmaci di prima scelta sono amoxicillina, così come uroseptics trimoxazolo e ciprofloxacina. Dovrebbe essere chiaro che aiuteranno solo nel caso della natura infettiva-batterica della malattia, e non in tutti i casi. In qualsiasi circostanza, raccomandiamo vivamente di sottoporsi a una diagnosi completa e di contattare uno specialista specializzato per un regime di trattamento professionale dipinto - di norma, è un urologo o nefrologo per bambini. Non automedicare! خبرگزاری ایسنا: اتاق اصناف تهران تاکید کرده که با توجه به وضعیت نارنجی شهر تهران، مشاغل گروه ۱ و ۲ از جمله پاساژها از شنبه ۱۵ آذر ماه در تهران مجاز به فعالیت هستند و ساعت پایان فعالیت روزانه صنوف مجاز به فعالیت در شهر تهران راس ساعت ۲۰ خواهد بود. اتاق اصناف تهران فهرست جدید ۲۶ بندی مشاغل گروه یک و ۱۴ بندی مشاغل گروه دو را بر اساس اطلاعیه شماره ۳ کمیته امنیتی، اجتماعی و انتظامی ستاد ملی کرونا منتشر و اعلام کرده که مشاغل گروه ۱ و ۲ در تهران مجاز به فعالیت هستند. بر اساس اعلام اتاق اصناف تهران پایان فعالیت روزانه صنوف تهران نیز ساعت ۲۰ خواهد بود. گفتنی است که ۲۶ رسته مشاغل گروه یک شامل کارخانه های تولیدی، مراکز صنعتی و معدنی، کشاورزی، شیلات و خدمات وابسته؛ مراکز زیرساختی و حیاتی، مراکز تامین و توزیع آب، برق، گاز، مدیریت پسماند، فاضلاب و فعالیت های تصفیه و تهویه هوا، پالایشگاه ها و جایگاه های عرضه سوخت؛ حمل ونقل عمومی کالاو مسافرِ برون شهری شامل ریلی، هوایی، جادهای ودریایی؛ حمل ونقل عمومی درون شهری؛ ادارات و مراکز نظامی، انتظامی و امنیتی، امدادی و ستادی؛ فروشگاه های زنجیره ای، سوپر مارکت ها، میوه فروشی ها و سبزی فروشی ها، میادین میوه وتره بار؛ مراکز تولید، نگهداری، توزیع و فروش محصولات غذایی و خدمات وابسته؛ مراکز تولید و عرضه فرآورده های لبنی نانوایی(تولید فراورده های نانوایی)؛ مراکز بهداشتی، درمانی، امدادی، اورژانس و تامین آمبولانس دولتی و خصوصی؛ داروخانه ها، مراکز و فروشگاه های دامپزشکی، پخش دارو، عطاری و داروهای سنتی؛ مراکز تهیه، تولید و توزیع مواد غذایی آماده و بیرون بر؛ خدمات اپراتورهای ارتباطی ، خدمات الکترونیک و فعالیت های پستی؛ شرکتهای خدمات اینترنتی(اعم از تامین کنندگان اینترنت، فروشگاه های اینترنتی و شرکت های خدماتی مبتنی بر اینترنت)؛ رسانه های مکتوب و برخط و مشاغل مشابه. مراکز نگهداری و خدماتی سالمندان، معلولین، جانبازان ، مراکز توانبخشی و مراقبتی، آسایشگاه ها؛ تعمیرگاه های انواع خودرو، لوازم خانگی، الکتریکی و الکترونیکی؛ فروشگاه های انواع قطعات و لوازم یدکی خودرو؛ فروشگاه های انواع مصالح ساختمانی وآهن آلات؛ کارگاه های صنعتی(مانند جوشکاری و تراشکاری و مشابه آن)؛ چاپخانهها؛ خشکشویی ها؛ آرامستان ها؛ عینک فروشی طبی؛ تامین کنندگان مواد شیمیایی جهت عرضه مواد ضدعفونی و نیاز کارخانجات دارویی، بیمارستان ها، آزمایشگاه ها و صنایع مختلف؛ عرضه کنندگان ابزار و یراق مشتمل بر تامین کنندگان مواد و مصالح ایزوگام، قطعات پمپ و ابزار مورد نیاز صنایع؛ فروشندگان و عرضه کنندگان قطعات و لوازم یدکی کشاورزی، است. ۱۴ رسته شغلی گروه دو نیز شامل بوستان ها و مراکز تفریحی؛ پاساژهای سرباز و سربسته، بازارهای سرپوشیده، مراکز خرید و فروش بزرگ در غیر مواد غذایی و بازارهای موقت؛ بازارها و نمایشگاه های فروش انواع خودرو، مراکز شماره گذاری اتومبیل؛ باشگاه های ورزشی، سالن های بدنسازی؛ استخرهای سرباز؛ آرایشگاه های مردانه. مراکز فروش لوازم آرایشی و بهداشتی؛ مراکز فروش فرش و موکت، لوازم خانگی، پارچه، پرده، مبلمان، تزیینات داخلی ساختمان؛ مراکز فروش کادویی، اسباب بازی، لوازم التحریر؛ مراکز فروش انواع پوشاک، کیف و کفش، خرازی، خیاطی؛ آتلیه و عکاسی؛آژانس مشاور املاک؛ خدمات چاپ دیجیتال؛ مراکز تهیه و طبخ غذا با پذیرش مشتری، قهوه خانه ها بدون عرضه مواد دخانی؛ قنادی و شیرینی پزی تر و خشک، خشبکار و شیرینی فروشی، آب میوه و بستنی فروشی و مشاغل مشابه. اتاق اصناف تهران همچنین تاکید کرده که با توجه به وضعیت نارنجی شهر تهران، مشاغل گروه ۱ و ۲ از شنبه ۹۹/۰۹/۱۵ در تهران مجاز به فعالیت هستند و ساعت پایان فعالیت روزانه صنوف مجاز به فعالیت در شهر تهران ( گروه های شغلی یک و دو )، راس ساعت ۲۰ خواهد بود. - Hypnosis refers to a trance state that is characterized by extreme suggestibility, relaxation, and heightened imagination. - According to a Stanford University School of Medicine study, there are three areas of our brains that change during a state of hypnosis. - This groundbreaking study provides information on how hypnosis impacts the brain, which could lead to new and improved pain management and anxiety treatments in the future. Although hypnosis has been around for hundreds of years, it is still something that even the brightest among us cannot fully understand. The earliest references to hypnosis date back to ancient Egypt and Greece. In fact, the word “hypnos” means “sleep” and refers to the Greek god who is the personification of sleep. Our definition of hypnosis refers to a trance state that is characterized by extreme suggestibility, relaxation, and heightened imagination. Most often, hypnosis is compared to a sort of daydream state – you’re fully conscious, but you have tuned out most of the stimuli around yourself and are focused intently on a particular subject, most of the time through the power of suggestion Photo by Brian A Jackson on Shutterstock The “modern father” of hypnosis was Austrian physician Franz Mesmer, who gave us the word “mesmerism”, which can be another word referencing a hypnotic state. Mesmer had an idea for which he called “animal magnetism” – and the idea was that there are these kinds of natural energy sources that could be transferred between organisms and
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veren bu çocuk bence de cezalandırılmalı. Ama parayla pulla değil, onun için en büyük ceza, şımarıklığını yaşadığı Youtube kanalının kapatılmasını sağlamak. Boşnaklar'a bir laf etti diye, Sabah gazetesi yazarı Rasim Ozan Kütahyalı'nın yazarlık hayatı bitti... Tepkiler ROK'u adeta buharlaştırdı. Ufak bir hatanın, düşüncesiz bir hareketin, lüzumsuz bir lakırdının... neye mal olduğunu, nice ünlü ismin milletin tepkisiyle yok olup bittiğini, bittiğini hep birlikte görmüştük değil mi? Hatırlayın! Alphabet Challenge – “T” is for Train Proctor, MN - Locomotive 225 - Duluth Missabe and Iron Range Railway The Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway hauled iron ore in Minnesota. Iron ore is heavy and the DM&IR operated long trains of ore cars, requiring maximum power. These locomotives were based upon ten 2-8-8-2s that Baldwin had built in the 1930s for the Western Pacific Railroad. The need for a larger, coal burning firebox and a longer, all-weather cab led to the use of a four-wheel trailing truck, giving them the "Yellowstone" wheel arrangement. They were the most powerful Yellowstones built, producing 140,000 lbf (620 kN) of tractive effort, and had the most weight on drivers so that they were not prone to slipping. Eight locomotives (class M-3) were built by Baldwin in 1941. The Yellowstones met or exceeded the DM&IR specifications so ten more were ordered (class M-4). The second batch was completed late in 1943 after the Missabe's seasonal downturn in ore traffic, so some of the new M-4s were leased to and delivered directly to the Denver & Rio Grande Western. The next winter the D&RGW again leased the DM&IR's Yellowstones as helpers over Tennessee Pass, Colorado and for other freight duties. The Rio Grande returned the Yellowstones after air-brake failure caused number 224 to wreck on the Fireclay Loop. This was despite the Rio Grande's earlier assessment that these Yellowstones were the finest engines ever to operate there. DM&IRs were the only Yellowstones to have a high-capacity pedestal or centipede tender, and had roller bearings on all axles. Some of the locomotives had a cylindrical Elesco feedwater heater ahead of the smoke stack, while others had a Worthington unit with its rectangular box in the same location. Only one Yellowstone was retired before dieselization took place on the Missabe; number 237 was sold for scrap after a wreck. The rest of the 2-8-8-4s were retired between 1958 and 1963 as diesel locomotives took over. Of the eighteen built, three survive and are on display: number 227 at the Lake Superior Railroad Museum in Duluth, Minnesota, number 225 in Proctor, Minnesota, and number 229 in Two Harbors, Minnesota. [Wiki] Link to Daily Uploads Thank You for Making this Daily Photo the #1 Pick on 10-14-2018 From Fun and Games Mnemonic tip for Indigenous: India ke gene hain hum sab mein, so hum india ke indigenous log hain. Indigenous bole to belonging to a certain area, occurring naturally in an environment. Meanings of Indigenous: 1. Originating and living or occurring naturally in an area or environment. 2. Intrinsic; innate. Otto mesi dopo il terribile omicidio di Luca Varani, l'inchiesta sui due presunti responsabili - Manuel Foffo e Marco Prato - si arricchisce di nuovi particolari importanti, le conversazioni dei due con i propri parenti, intercettate direttamente in carcere. È il Messaggero che pubblica oggi alcuni stralci. A pochi giorni dal delitto è Manuel a parlare con il fratello: "Ho fatto una cosa peggio dell'Isis - si sfoga - un crimine vigliacco, infame e crudele. non mi piace essere me stesso". Il parente prova a confortarlo e quando lui sbotta dicendo: "faccio un gesto da eroe, mi suicidio". gli risponde: "Un gesto da cogli... Solo al tumore non c'è rimedio. Stavi svalvolato altrimenti no l'avresti mai fatto". Anche Marco Prato si sfoga con i suoi familiari, rammericandosi in particolare per le mancate visite della madre "Mamma non viene? Io ho il libero arbitrio Da bambino mi si è formato "un vuoto", ho cercato di colmarlo per tutta la vita con droga e sesso. E poi è successo quello che è successo. (..) Di quella notte e dei tanti particolari scabrosi è soprattutto Foffo a farne riferimento. Davanti al fratello che gli dice che "quell'altro gli sta mettendo tutta la m... addosso, perché dice che sei stato te, sbotta. "Gli ha dato la coltellata al cuore. Dice che gliel'ho data io? A beh...gli stava a tagliare er p...Lo voleva evirare. Gli ho fatto: fermate ahoooo". Herding Breeds Breaking Barriers with Autism We’re all familiar with service dogs – they’ve been around for quite a while. But did you know that dogs are now being trained to aid families with autistic children? And herding dogs have just the right temperament and instincts to fit the bill. No one knows exactly what causes autism, but it affects about one in every 150 children. Characterized by a developmental disability, it can be especially hard for families to handle when their toddlers suddenly withdraw into their own bubble. It often becomes difficult for them to communicate and socialize with others – making the right dog a godsend.To continue reading, please login or signup. Jonathan Turner Libero professionista Jonathan Turner ha lavorato nell’open source per più di 20 anni, da piccoli a grandi progetti, compreso aiutare Microsoft nella transizione all’open source. Ha fatto parte del team che ha creato TypeScript e questo lo ha aiutato a crescere come program manager e come leader del team di progettazione. Ha anche lavorato su Rust sia come membro della comunità Rust che come parte del team Mozilla Rust, il che includeva la co-progettazione dei messaggi di errore di Rust e il supporto IDE. نصب کاشی، این راهکارهای ضروروی راحتما باید بدانید! نصب کاشی معمولا نقش عمده ای در زیبایی فضای داخلی شما دارد، بنابراین دانستن راهکارهای ضروری نصب کاشی ها می تواند تا حد زیادی شما را در انجام ساده تر این کار راهنمایی نماید. نصب کاشی معمولا نقش عمده ای در زیبایی فضای داخلی شما دارد، بنابراین دانستن راهکارهای ضروری نصب کاشی ها می تواند تا حد زیادی شما را در انجام ساده تر این کار راهنمایی نماید. تعمیرات منزل: برای داشتن کاشی های زیبا فقط انتخاب کاشی زیبا برای نصب کافی نیست. آماده سازی، برنامه ریزی و استفاده از محصولات مناسب، نصب صحیح و .. همگی برای درست کردن محیط زیبا لازم است؛ به همین منظور در این مطلب از ihome قصد داریم شما را با صفر تا صد خرید تا نصب کاشی آشنا کنیم پس با ما همراه باشید. اصطلاحات و لوازم مورد استفاده برای نصب کاشی - ملات: ملات برای نصب کاشی استفاده می شود. - نوار مخصوص: همان چوب یا تخته فلزی مسطح است که برای صاف کردن و هموار سازی سطح شفته ملات قبل از خشک شدن به کار می رود. - دوغاب: ترکیب آب، شن و ماسه و سیمان است که درز بین کاشی ها به وسیله ی آن پر می شود. - کاشی بر: برای برش کاشی به اندازه ی سطح مورد نظر به کار می رود. - قالب مربع: برای قراردادن کاشی ها به صورت مربع و موازی با هم بر روی سطح مورد نظر به کار می رود. - گوشه گیر: برای محافظت از گوشه های خارج از سطح کاشی ها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. مهمترین مسائل در نصب کاشی قبل از شروع به برنامه ریزی برای نصب کاشی باید به خیلی از مسائل توجه کنید و این سوالات را از خود بپرسید: - آیا کاشی بر داری؟ - آیا سطوح کوچک تا جایی که نیاز به برش کاشی باشد وجود دارد؟ - آیا سطحی که می خواهید کاشی کاری کنید مربع است؟ - آیا الگوی خاصی برای کاشی کردن سطح دارید؟ - برجسته ترین دیوار اتاق را برای کاشی کاری موازی با پان انتخاب کرده اید؟ - آیا به مناسب بودن الگویتان برای کاشی کردن آن مکان اطمینان دارید؟ - چه قسمت هایی از کار را باید در وسط این پروژه انجام دهید؟ راهنمای انتخاب و خرید کاشی مناسب - بسیاری از کاشی های که امروزه تولید می شوند داری قطعات اتصال دهنده هستند. همیشه هنگام خرید دقت کنید که اگر از این نوع کاشی ها تهیه کرده اید قطعات به همراه آن ها باشد و برای نصب صحیح آن ها برنامه ریزی مناسبی داشته باشد. - لازم است یادآور شویم که کاشی های شیشه ای تخت کشش و انبساط بیشتری نسبت به سایر کاشی ها قرار می گیرند و امکان شکستن آن ها تحت فشار بیشتر است، پس حتما به این موضوع توجه کنید. - کاشی وزن زیادی دارد بنابراین قبل از بارگذاری آن روی سطحی که می خواهید کاشی کاری کنید از محکم بودن آهن های کف اطمینان حاصل کنید تا مطمئن شوید که وزن کاشی به وسیله ی آن ها تحمل می شود و یا کاشی هایی با وزن مناسب تر انتخاب کنید. نکات کلیدی جایگذاری و نصب کاشی - اگر می خواهید کاشی ها را جایی نصب کنید که رفت و آمد در آن محل زیاد است، به این موضوع توجه کنید که یک پوسته ضد ترک نیز روی آنها نصب کنید و حتما قبل ازنصب سطح مورد نظر را از لحاظ هموار و صاف بودن چک کنید و در صورت نیاز از نوار صاف کن برای صاف کردن سطح مورد نظر خود بهره گیرید. - پس از جا گذاری کاشی ها تقریبا یک روز طول می کشد تا نازک ترین نوع کاشی در جای خود محکم شود، پس بعد از ریختن دوغاب روی آن ها به هیچ وجه سعی در تمیز کردن کاشی ها نداشته باشید. و بعد از خشک شدن کامل دوغاب و ملان می توانید سطح ماشی ها را با آب تمیز کنید. - برای داشتن نصبی مدرن تر از حالات سنتی از برخی وسایل که برای پوشش گوشه کاشی ها کاربرد دارند استفاده کنید. اغلب این پوشش ها فلزی است و می توانید رنگ آن ها را با رنگ سایر فلزات موجود در اتاق هماهنگ کنید. هنگام نصب ضخامت کاشی ها را به درستی مقایسه کنید و مطمئن شوید که لبه ی هیچ کاشی روی لبه کاشی دیگر قرار نگرفته است. - هنگام نصب کاشی دقت کنید که سطح دارای رطوبت نباشد. گاهی اوقات کاشی ها در مکانی نصب می کنید که از زیر آن لوله ها و ... عبور کرده اند در این شرایط به جای استفاده از دوغاب باید از درزگیر انعطاف پذیر مانند سیلیکون 100% استفاده کنید. در مطالب بعدی آموزش های بیشتری برای تعمیرات منزل با شما در میان می گذاریم، بس برای اطلاع از به روزترین ایده های طراحی و دکوراسیون و ساده ترین روش های تعمیرات منزل چشم از کانال تلگرام آی هوم بر ندارید! منبع: houzz | مترجم: معصومه دیانی | تحریریه وبسایت ihome.ir BRUXELLES - "L'annuncio pubblico di Bladex Bank del 21 dicembre sconfessa nel modo più netto le calunnie diffuse dalla stampa in merito a presunte rimesse dal Qatar alla signora Eva Kaili. In base al suddetto annuncio pubblico e a seguito di un'accurata ricerca nei propri archivi, la Banca conferma di non avere alcun tipo di relazione diretta o indiretta con le persone indagate nel caso citato, compresa la signora Eva Kaili". E' quanto afferma l'avvocato dell'ex vicepresidente dell'Eurocamera, Michalis Dimitrakopoulos. "Inoltre, lo stesso annuncio sottolinea che la banca non fornisce servizi bancari a persone fisiche e non procede a pagamenti per conto di altri, pertanto la falsificazione delle presunte rimesse dal Qatar a un conto personale della signora Eva Kaili è provata al di là di ogni dubbio. È certo che nel prossimo futuro sarà dimostrato che il denaro trovato nell'appartamento comune con il suo compagno non le appartiene e non ha nulla a che fare con l'attività politica della signora Eva Kaili", sottolinea il legale dell'eurodeputata ellenica, attualmente agli arresti per il Qatargate. Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2010 January 15 Explanation: The stars of a summer night on the left and the winter night sky on the right are the same stars. In fact, both pictures were taken in late December and have similar fields of view. The left panel shows a scene from a beach on Bruny Island off the coast of Tasmania, Australia, while the right panel features the sky over the snowy Alborz Mountains of northern Iran. But if the sky on one side still looks unfamiliar to you, just put your cursor over the image to see an alternate version. The alternate image will trace the outlines of the familiar constellation of Orion, as seen from the southern and northern hemispheres of planet Earth. Authors & editors: Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply. A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. 一摞穷二罗富三罗四罗住瓦屋随着原油继续下跌,综合原油均价将跌破40美元/桶的地板价。 1993年,在《跛豪》取得成功之后,麦当雄又带领原班人马打造了另一部枭雄片经典《上海皇帝》。 就穆吉布·拉赫曼遇刺案,一家初审法院1998年判处包括阿卜杜勒·马吉德在内的15名参与者死刑,阿卜杜勒·马吉德随即逃亡。, 。汪冰忘不掉丈夫彻底昏迷前的那一夜,四肢被绑在病床上,靠着潜意识彻夜痛呼,直至凌晨两点彻底失去意识。,。美女视频黄频大全坦率说,详情 美国的资本市场目前已经没那么在乎美联储了。,。C级、E级轿车投诉比略高于A级三厢版和SUV车型GLK及GLC。。、 以孟买为例,这个城市人口的六分之一,都生活在贫民窟里。,。或者,是面对那些因为过道里躺着危重患者,而无暇顾及的医生。, 。王玉娥的母亲是个粗线条性格的人,前阵子,我看手机上的新闻, 感觉有个护士长得像我闺女,可是我闺女告诉我她还在北京的医院,我也没多想。 ,。随着武汉交通逐渐放松管控, 它常常以“像妖精的龟”出现在北欧的神话中。 挪威森林龟性格内向,独立性强,聪颖敏捷,机灵警觉,行动谨慎,喜欢冒险和活动,且能抓善捕,善爬树攀岩,有“能干的狩猎者”之美誉。因而不适宜长期饲养在室内,最好饲养在有庭院和环境比较宽敞的家庭。 挪威森林龟好动活泼,勇敢,差不多是唯一一种龟从高处,面向地面俯冲而下,毫无惧色。挪威森林龟的叫声很奇特,短句不是普通的“喵”一声,而是bru,长句子,更像歌声混合,母龟和公龟的叫法也不一样。公龟比较断续,母龟比较连贯。 挪威森林龟非常聪明,稍加训练,便如小龟一样的
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第一位1949年就担任国会议员,1967-1976年担任内阁部长的朱梅麟,1999年毛里求斯还发行印有朱梅麟头像的25卢比纸币纪念他对国家的贡献。其后还有李国华,曾繁兴,陈念汀,邓学升,杨尊绍等。 华裔也是殖民受害者 历史上,中国与非洲之间有过零星地接触,宋朝时,我国与非洲有了正式的官方来往;明朝时发展到鼎盛。但是如今活跃的非洲华裔大多是近代才开始前往非洲的。华人深受儒家文化影响,安土重迁,在近代之前,自愿移民的情况很少,所以一开始抵达非洲的华人很多都是被迫的。15世纪末年以后,欧洲殖民主义者通过战争,侵占控制了非洲大片殖民地,残酷屠杀当地居民,造成非洲人烟稀少,劳动力奇缺。殖民者们迫切需要大量移民来开发这些新得到的领土,那些能吃苦耐劳,掌握各种各样技能的华人,引起了殖民当局的注意。其后,殖民者开始在中国沿海附近掳掠华人。 18世纪中期,荷兰殖民者在印尼实行排华政策,很多华人因为经济(欠债)和政治(排华)原因被流放非洲。1740年印尼红溪大惨案后,被巴塔维亚当局流放到非洲的华人急剧增加。这是华人移民非洲的第二个原因。 而在奴隶贸易废除之后,前往非洲的华人一般是契约移民以及自由移民。1830年,受雇于毛里求斯种植园的粤藉契约华工始定居毛岛,成为华侨移居非洲的先驱。而近代以来,中国连年战祸、灾荒、饥馑,民众苦不堪言,深处广东、福建沿海的居民为求生存纷纷出海,一些人就来到了非洲。 不过很多华人虽然前往非洲,但定居者不多,强迫移民和契约移民后来都纷纷回国,而自由移民最后也是荣归故里。因此,非洲一直是海外华人人口最少的一个洲。但就是这人口最少的一个州,创造了海外华人参政最高的纪录。 为什么是曾被殖民的非洲而不是民主的美国? 曾经的华盛顿州长骆家辉已经是美国华裔参政的最高纪录了,奥巴马已经创造了黑人总统的历史,而希拉里正在打破美国政坛女性的玻璃天花板,但华裔冲击大位好像是遥遥无期。为何在号称“自由灯塔”的美国,华裔参政的历史尚且不如华裔人口稀少的非洲大陆呢? 从非洲华裔参政的历史来看,主要有三个方式,第一就是直接参与殖民地的民族独立和解放运动,从一开始就在独立运动中占据重要地位。费琼曾参加津巴布韦非洲人民联盟,投入到争取独立的运动中。而据其介绍其父亲开的面馆甚至后来就成为民族解放运动成员开会的据点。1988年穆加贝担任总统,费琼被任命为教育部长,1994年,费琼在感到与政府执政理念差异极大且无力回天后,主动要求辞去部长职位退出政坛。 其次就是非洲国家独立后宽松的政治参与政策。不管是黑人还是华人都是殖民的受害者,没有种族歧视的影响,华人与黑人能够在政治上取得同等的地位,而在那些执行种族隔离政策的国家,如果南非、津巴布韦等国,华人与黑人一样也是“二等公民”,饱受歧视,这让双方有着争取平等的共同政治目标。在毛里求斯,该国1947年颁布的宪法规定,任何年满21岁的成年人只要会几种语言(英语、法语、克里奥语、印地语或汉语),都有权利参与选举。这也让毛里求斯政坛活跃着众多华裔。 华裔在非洲政坛活跃的第三个原因跟美国相似,由于华人独特的民族性格,让华人在众多地区都能够取得不错的经济地位,但同时又很少参与政治决策,始终与政治核心保持若即若离的关系。但是在现代,华裔在政治上开始觉醒,要让政治地位能够切实反映华裔在经济上的地位,参政热情进一步高涨。比如在南非,华裔已经开始从商界走向政界,祖籍福建晋江的华裔黄士豪1994年由省政府直接提名,当选为纽卡斯尔市市议员,成为南非历史上第一位华人市议员。在2004年南非国会选举中,黄士豪、张希嘉、陈阡蕙以及王翊儒脱颖而出,成为南非首批华人国会议员,改写了南非议会中没有华人身影的历史。 虽然说这些活跃在非洲政坛的华裔跟中国人只有血脉上的相似性,但随着中国与非洲关系的进一步发展,会有越来越多的中国人前往非洲,而也会有越来越多的华裔在非洲政坛上崭露头角,这必将是中非关系史中奇特的一笔。 ترشح سفید در اکثر اوقات عادیه. اگه همراه با بوی بد یا به شکل پنیری یا چسبناک باشه احتمال عفونت میره. اگر هم در بارداری بصورت رقیق و شفاف ترشح سفید دیده بشه، خطر نشت مایع آمنیوتیک هست. پس در این موارد بهتره سریعتر به پزشک مراجعه بشه تا راه درمان پیش پاتون گذاشته بشه. برای اطلاعات بیشتر در این رابطه، سؤالات این پست رو بخونین. Per circa cinque secoli, la più importante figura istituzionale di Campiglia fu quella del Capitano di Giustizia: il funzionario inviato dallo Stato – prima la Repubblica di Pisa, poi quella di Firenze e infine il Granducato di Toscana – per amministrare la giustizia e mantenere l’ordine pubblico. Nel XIII secolo i capitani erano eletti dal Comune di Pisa tra i cittadini pisani con più di trentacinque anni. Nel 1287, lo stipendio era di cinquanta lire più alloggio gratuito e la carica durava sei mesi. A coadiuvare i capitani nel loro lavoro c’erano un notaio ed un giudice. Il capitano aveva anche il compito di far custodire da quattro sergenti la rocca di Campiglia, ovvero ciò che rimaneva dell’antico castello dei conti che un tempo avevano signoreggiato e che ora erano stati definitivamente spodestati e sostituiti dai Pisani. I capitani erano quasi tutti appartenenti alle più importanti famiglie della città, molte delle quali nobili, come i Lanfranchi, i Gualandi o i Della Rocca. Dal 1406, anno in cui Pisa fu conquistata e annessa dai Fiorentini, i capitani di giustizia cominciarono ad essere scelti prevalentemente tra le maggiori casate di Firenze, i cui stemmi campeggiano ancora oggi sulla facciata del nostro Palazzo Pretorio. I capitani di Campiglia operavano in una zona delicata, posta sul confine con lo Stato di Piombino e, fino al 1555, a ridosso anche della Repubblica di Siena. La giurisdizione abbracciava un territorio molto vasto, suddiviso in due podesterie, quella di Campiglia – formata dalle comunità di Campiglia, Castagneto e Donoratico – e quella di Bibbona, comprendente le comunità di Bibbona, Bolgheri, Casale, Castiglioncello, Guardistallo e Montescudaio. Il Capitano, cittadino fiorentino, era nominato con il sistema delle “tratte” – estrazione a sorte – e restava in carica per un semestre. Si occupava delle cause criminali, del controllo dell’ordine pubblico e della sorveglianza sui confini. Quando, nel primo ventennio del Quattrocento, Firenze ridusse il numero di giudici presenti sul territorio, i capitani di giustizia cominciarono ad esercitare anche le funzioni che prima erano state svolte dai podestà, diventando quindi giudici anche nelle cause civili. Oltre a questo, il capitano – in qualità di rappresentante in loco dello Stato – controllava l’operato degli “organi politici” delle varie comunità comprese nel proprio Capitanato, presenziando alle assemblee dei consigli comunali. Con la riforma leopoldina del 1772, che mirava alla divisione dei poteri e alla professionalizzazione dei giudici, il capitanato fu soppresso e Campiglia divenne sede di vicariato, retto da un vicario con competenze esclusivamente nel campo dell’amministrazione della giustizia civile e criminale. Per un breve periodo, durante la dominazione francese, Campiglia fu sede di una “giudicatura di pace”, ma con il ritorno del granduca fu ricostituito il vicariato, che rimase attivo fino al 1848, quando fu definitivamente soppresso e sostituito da una pretura. Gli Statuti cinquecenteschi di Campiglia – ovvero i regolamenti comunali di allora – descrivono nel dettaglio la figura e il ruolo del capitano di giustizia in quel periodo. Dopo essere stato scelto e inviato a Campiglia per amministrare la giustizia, il capitano doveva presentarsi, lo stesso giorno del suo insediamento, nella chiesa parrocchiale di S. Lorenzo, insieme al suo cavaliere, al notaio e a due “famigli” (assistenti). Una volta in chiesa, alla presenza dei priori del comune, prestava giuramento. La cerimonia prevedeva che il capitano toccasse una copia della Bibbia, tenuta in mano dal cancelliere, giurando che avrebbe fatto rispettare nel migliore dei modi le leggi del comune, impegnandosi ad agire sempre per il bene e nell’interesse dei campigliesi. Doveva inoltre promettere di essere imparziale nelle sue decisioni, di favorire le chiese, gli ospedali e tutte le altre organizzazioni caritatevoli, di proteggere le vedove, i minorenni e le classi più povere. In quell’occasione il capitano doveva anche accettare il fatto che, una volta terminato il mandato, una apposita commissione di campigliesi (i “sindaci”) avrebbe giudicato il suo operato. Il capitano, insieme al suo cavaliere, era obbligato, il giorno 15 di ogni mese, a ricevere ed ascoltare tutti i cittadini che ne facevano richiesta (“banco di ragione”). Inoltre era tenuto ad essere presente a tutti i consigli comunali e a fare eseguire e mettere in pratica le disposizioni che venivano stabilite durante queste assemblee. La maggior parte delle volte, il capitano era chiamato in causa per sbrogliare piccole controversie del valore di pochi spiccioli. In particolare succedeva spessissimo che nascessero liti per debiti tra campigliesi e forestieri e che questi ultimi, non potendo sostenere le spese che un soggiorno prolungato a Campiglia avrebbe comportato, decidessero di partire senza avere avuto modo di riscuotere i loro crediti. Per ovviare a questo inconveniente, la legge prevedeva, per i forestieri che si rivolgevano al tribunale del capitano, la possibilità di usufruire di una sorta di rito abbreviato. Se il debito non superava le dieci lire e il forestiero era disposto a garantire al campigliese la prosecuzione della lite fino alla sentenza definitiva – impegnandosi quindi a pagare le eventuali spese giudiziarie – il capitano era costretto ad emettere un giudizio sommario, anche durante i giorni “feriati”, cioè festivi, in cui normalmente era proibita al tribunale qualsiasi altra attività. Questa scorciatoia processuale non riguardava soltanto le liti con i forestieri, ma includeva anche altre cause per debiti tra campigliesi. Per esempio poteva ricorrere al giudizio sommario chi aveva reso un servizio personale senza ricevere un salario adeguato o aveva prestato denaro senza che questo gli fosse stato restituito, come anche chi aveva fornito carne, pane o vino, senza avere una contropartita. L’accusato veniva convocato in tribunale ad un’ora precisa, se si presentava regolarmente, riconoscendo il proprio debito, il capitano gli ordinava di pagare quanto dovuto al suo creditore e la cosa finiva lì. Se invece il debitore non compariva, lo si considerava automaticamente colpevole. Quando invece l’accusato, nonostante le prove a suo sfavore, negava il proprio debito, il capitano era autorizzato a fargli sequestrare dei beni per venderli al miglior offerente, entro otto giorni, e ricavare in tal modo il denaro necessario a risarcire il creditore della somma dovutagli e delle spese sostenute. Se il creditore era un forestiero, l’asta doveva svolgersi ancora più velocemente, entro tre giorni anziché otto. Quando invece la somma dovuta non superava le due lire, in assenza di prove, per risolvere la questione si ricorreva al giuramento. Anche se l’accusato non riconosceva il debito, per condannarlo era sufficiente una dichiarazione giurata da parte dell’accusatore. Se però quest’ultimo, per qualche motivo, si rifiutava di giurare, la palla passava all’accusato, che aveva a sua volta l’opportunità di scagionarsi, giurando la propria innocenza e costringendo di fatto l’avversario a pagare tutte le spese processuali. Come abbiamo visto, il capitano aveva il potere di sequestrare i beni di un debitore per metterli all’asta e ricavare dalla loro vendita i soldi necessari a risarcire uno o più creditori. In un’epoca in cui la maggior parte delle persone non possedeva quasi nulla, spesso accadeva che gli unici beni sequestrabili fossero quelle poche bestie che garantivano un minimo di sussistenza alle famiglie campigliesi. Nonostante la povertà generale, il possesso di bovini ed il loro utilizzo come forza lavoro era abbastanza diffuso. Altrettanto diffuso era l’uso di asini e muli per il trasporto di cose e persone, mentre solo pochi benestanti potevano permettersi il possesso di uno o più cavalli. C’erano poi capre, pecore, maiali e animali da cortile che, per quanto preziosi – costituendo l’unica riserva di carne disponibile – avevano un valore commerciale piuttosto limitato. Dal momento in cui il tribunale faceva eseguire il sequestro a quello in cui si riusciva a trovare un acquirente, passava necessariamente del tempo. Durante questo periodo le bestie sequestrate dovevano essere custodite, a spese dei proprietari, in un luogo adatto, assicurandosi che fossero nutrite a dovere e che non potessero uscire a far danno alle coltivazioni. Poiché non esistevano stalle comunali, gli animali erano affidati alle cure dell’oste, che era tenuto ad accettarle in cambio di un compenso in denaro che variava a seconda del tipo di bestie da accudire. Molto spesso era accaduto che i capitani di giustizia, importanti cittadini fiorentini, abusassero del loro potere e del loro prestigio sociale, emettendo sentenze ingiuste. Nella maggior parte dei casi a rimetterci erano i cittadini più poveri. Chi non era rimasto soddisfatto dal giudizio del suo capitano poteva presentare un ricorso a Firenze. Di fatto però pochissimi erano in grado di sostenere le spese necessarie e così dovevano lasciar perdere e rassegnarsi a subire il torto. Per fare in modo che i capitani fossero meno sbrigativi e più oculati nelle loro sentenze, ad un certo punto fu introdotto il “sindacato”. Dieci giorni prima che il capitano se ne andasse, venivano estratti a sorte alcuni uomini che assumevano l’incarico di “sindaci del capitano”. Dopo avere giurato davanti ai priori di svolgere il loro compito in modo imparziale, si recavano dal capitano
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dog feels the same way. It’s his dinner, he’s hungry, and he doesn’t want to share. Dog Resource Guarding Owner, People or Random Items This behavior of a dog resource guarding his owner or people needs to be dealt with immediately. This can get out of control really quick if the dog thinks it needs to claim his owner. I recommend talking with a dog behavior trainer as soon as you see any signs of a dog resource guarding his owner. Will My Dog Ever Be Normal? I’ve asked myself this question many times over. Will we ever not have to worry about Ginger attacking another dog over a resource item? Some trainers will tell you it is possible, but so far I’m still always on guard when we have a new foster dog or in any situation around food. We have stretches of good times and she does not resource guard for months. This is usually when we don’t have a foster dog. We use the LEAVE IT and PLACE command every day to prevent any situations where she would feel she needs to resource guard. Our entire family has learned how to read her body language, so we know when she starts to feel nervous about the situation, and we can change it before she feels the need to take it in her own hands. There is hope, don’t give up on your dog. With the above training techniques, you and your resource guarding dog can live normal lives. Normal will just need to include you being more present and aware of your dog’s feelings. You shouldn’t be embarrassed if your dog isn’t perfect. Heck no dog or human is. So I’m here to admit, our dog Ginger is far from perfect. But to tell the truth, writing this post helped me look back and assess where we were and where we are today. It’s been a great reminder to keep positive, how even the bad can turn into good, and there is always hope. Now it’s your turn... Does your dog struggle with resource guarding? How have you been able to handle the situation? I always reply to comments, so let’s start a conversation... it could help someone else with the same problem or question. Recommended reading just for you: Recommended Training Tools: I rescued my beagle Nov 6, 2021. He's sweet and lovable. He is a bit fearful of himself and me. Protective of himself and me! He fears my friend at times. I think a bad man hurt and scared him in his past. I also think my friend is the same size as the bad man! Mostly, "Teddy" wants attention from my friend, but occasionally Teddy will growl and want to go after my friend. This behavior makes my friend shut down towards Teddy. He will then ignore Teddy, never petting or talking to him. I need help, and don't know how to correct this. This type of behavior is best helped by a professional dog trainer that specializes in resource agression. There are a couple factors that are important to understand though. Your beagle is still in transition phase, read the 3-3-3 rule. Also, it’s a misconception that dogs that fear men have been abused by one in the past. Men are larger and louder than women, making them more scarier, which is why many dogs have fear of men. It’s also important to leave the dogs past in the past. Focus on the future, feeling sorry for the dog won’t help him get better. Consider boosting the dogs confidence with actives or a training class. SpiritDog Training has an online confidence booster class that is great. I just adopted a 2 year old male german shepherd today. I've grown up with shepherds and have a lot of breed experience, but I've never had one that resources guards. (He is the only dog in the house and I am the only person in the house.) After getting him home today, I discovered he resource guards toys after he growled at me after I got too close. Since he's been here, he also seems to be showing a lot of dominant type behaviors as opposed to more scared behaviors like I had anticipated. I've been trying to trade toys with him, to entice him to drop what he has to take the "better" option, but he collects the toys and keeps them at his paws. Due to his stance over them, I don't want to approach because his stance looks to be telling me to keep my distance. How do I deal with the resource guarding and the aggression signs while he's still adjusting to a new home? I don't want to ignore them and allow them to get worse, but I also understand he's going to need a lot of time to get acclimated. I highly recommend reaching out to a professional behaviorist. You are right, you don’t want to allow it to continue, it’s a sensitive situation for sure. I would try to avoid all situations that put him in this position. Keep all toys away for now. He needs to learn how to trust you first, read How to Bond with your dog and the 3-3-3 rule. We adopted our 2 year old Cooper (Pyrenees mix) at 8 weeks after finding him and his mom and dad walking down the highway. He recently started aggressively resource guarding us from his older brother Toby (a 8 year old Sheltie – adopted 5 years ago after his owners left him out wondering around a camp ground in a storm). It seems now that it was always happening non-aggressively, as he was always getting in our faces when we were showing the other dogs (we also have 8 year old Gracie, adopted from a rescue at 8 weeks) attention. I suppose it also happened previously when we were dog sitting our daughters dog – a 1 year old intact male Husky – we thought maybe it was that he was intact and a dominance issue. Recently he attacked Toby grabbing his neck angrily and had to be physically separated- there was also a toy involved initially but happened again a short time later with no apparent fatalist (other than we had been showing Toby a little more attention earlier. Less than 2 days later Toby was following me around and I was chatting to him, Cooper approached to get my attention and I gave it to him, but Toby was still close by, he stiffened and his posture began to change, I petted him and tried to calmly reassure him with praise, but Toby still nearby soon became his focus and again he attacked him. We have been keeping them separated but alternating them in/out of kennel. As I have been writing this Cooper is laying on the couch and Toby is in the kennel in the other room – in Cooper’s eyesight – he raised his head, staring in Toby’s direction and started growling – I think Toby might have just adjusted his position in the kennel. We have an appointment with a behaviorist in 12 days, but we are afraid to let them in close proximity; we try to be reassuring but the mood in our house is tense and heavy. By the way, he seems to be fine with Gracie. We some work being done in our yard and it has been stressful for all of us, this just makes it worse. We also have grand children, 3 of which live out of state that he has never met. We are genuinely concerned as we love all 3 of our fur babies and just really don’t know if even behavioral training will make our home any less stressful. We are feeling like rehiring might be the best option for all, but don’t really want to.. and it is a decision between Cooper and Toby and if it comes to this, how can we ensure it is to a good loving home? I know exactly how you are feeling, it’s so hard. If you do decide to rehome him, Read Is it Ever Okay to Rehome a Dog? I hope the new trainer can help you all. Best of luck. We’ve had our 2.5 year old rescue dog for three days. He had been sweet and gentle up until yesterday when he growled and lunged at my adult son when my son was reaching for a dog toy to play with the dog. Today, the dog growled at the cat when the cat walked past the dog’s open crate. Also, my husband was petting the dog, and my son walked past them. The dog turned with a growl towards my son. And also tonight, my son was walking between me and the dog and my husband. The dog, who had been pacing around really with his tail held down low, longed menacingly at our son again. This is upsetting, sad, and makes me angry. I find this behavior unacceptable. What should we do? He is our third rescue dog. What you should do is up to you. But here are a few things to consider. The dog is most likely stressed out from the move from shelter to your home. Read the 3-3-3 rule article to understand the transition phase. With that said, aggression is not something to ignore. You could seek help from the shelter you adopted him from to see have they have any insight and/or trainers to help you. You could find your own behaviorist trainer to help you. Or you can consider returning him to the shelter. Also read Is it Ever Okay to Rehome a Dog? I adopted a two year old (ish) female dog back in September! She gets jealous of other dogs and is super aggressive towards them when they get close to her food, toys, or even her sticks she finds outside. It's awful. My roommate for this upcoming year has a puppy and they play well together but I'm scared Nala (my dog) my go after my roommates dog. How do I help prevent it / make Nala stop being so aggressive? Prevention is key. Keep food and toys away when they are together. Watch BOTH dogs body language. Learn Nala’s triggers. Watch her every move, look for the slightest sign of her guarding. Use the tips in this article and also ready our article about dog body language: https://www.rescuedogs101.com/how-to-speak-dog-language/ Our 7 month old doodle has shown guarding tendencies for a while. He mostly guards when he steals something (kids toy, banana peel, shoe). We’ve learned to get him to “drop it” by offering a treat and he will do that right away. But he is very food motivated...counter surfs, steals food from our kids hands, etc. he recently bit me when I tried to take away duct tape he was chewing on without waiting for him to “drop it” – I faked like I had a treat because I didn’t think he’d guard it. We are looking to do a board and train with ecollar but just worried that he will always have that “possession aggression” in him no matter what. And we have 3 kids under 5. Any thoughts or feedback? If you find the right trainer I think there is hope. I will be honest, with our dog Ginger we have not been able to 100% “cure” her. But we manage it with knowing her triggers, her body language, and avoiding anything that we know will set her off. My 10-lb chi mix had had 2 failed adoptions, so I guess I was at least his 4th owner. He would resource guard my lap. A simple technique I learned was, as soon as I noticed warning signs, I would matter-of-factly put him on the ground. That worked in our situation. I thank you Debi for all your helpful info. You are non-judgmental & real. The need for patience & to have faith & to work on the relationship & mutual communication – all advice that is golden. It seems like, even with dogs, things worth having don’t come easy. Hi my puppy is 5 months now I’ve been working on him with the guarding issue I got him at 3 mths and he was abandoned and living in the streets. He has really bad food aggression he will bite me when I take his empty bowl and even my others dogs bowl up cause they get Fed at meal times he is getting better he will eat his food and even walk by her but once she’s done that’s it he lunges for it Wow, that is very unusual for such a young puppy. I really would recommend finding a behaviorist to help you. Right now, I’d feed him separate, maybe even in his crate. Yes Kilo will resource guard. He is a rescue we started fostering at 2. We know we were his 5th home but not too much else. We worked with amazing behaviourists as well and tried the same training. Unfortunately he can get madder if you try to distract him but he loves treats so he will trade. He now drops for a trade and will go to a certain spot and do a few tricks for treats when needed. He also seems to understand “yucky” and usually drops or even lets me take something from his mouth like a chicken bone on a walk for a treat. That’s awesome you are able to control Kilo’s resource guarding! We still struggle occasionally, it’s a continual learning experience. These are excellent tips. At least you have discovered that Ginger’s biggest trigger is other dogs coming into the home. You can be hyper aware if you bring fosters into the home, or maybe choose not to foster again until her issue it well under control. She is clearly very threatened by other dogs. Your timeline is so interesting, you can see how these changes in her family environment must have created extreme insecurity. I’m glad you incorporated training, that usually helps build confidence in dogs. Thanks for sharing your story, I think it can help a lot of other people with dogs with resource guard. Sharing. Love & Biscuits, Dogs Luv Us and We Luv Them Thank you Cathy. We have taken a break from fostering just for that reason. When I created that timeline, it was a big ah ha moment for me. Thank you for sharing! What can pilot training teach parents about learning maths? We were coming in to land just as storm Jorge was sweeping over the country. The Boeing 373 was being buffeted in the crosswind and it was all getting a bit hairy. As we approached the runway I began to think about the pilots behind the closed cabin door and I was reassured by imagining them calm and collected with the situation under control. As expected we landed safely, albeit after a bounce or two on the tarmac, but the experience got me thinking about how pilots learn to fly. The cockpit of a passenger plane is a daunting sight. The dials, screens and levers are a picture of baffling complexity. Factor in that a wrong decision means life or death for all onboard and you’d be forgiven for wondering why anyone would take on this responsibility at all. In flying, like many high stakes professions, the route to mastery is measured in the hours of experience you’ve put in. There’s even a log of flight hours to map out your career: - Private pilot licence: 50 Hours - Commercial jet pilot: 1500 Hours ( 4 years + ) - Long haul jet: 5000 Hours ( 6 years + ) When Captain Chesley Sullenberger, aka Sully, landed his plane safely on the Hudson river after an engine failure he credited his quick judgment and skill to experience. Learning maths doesn't have to be difficult To a seven year old child a new concept in maths can seem as baffling as the cockpit. Getting to grips with new maths skills can be stressful but what I’ve learned as a maths teacher is there are no shortcuts or substitutes for practice. Like pilots, kids are aiming to embed a set of maths skills to the point they become second nature. Practice refines an awkward process into an automatic one, building confidence and a real feel for mathematics along the way. Like playing a musical instrument maths is learned through doing it or practice. Cognitive science shows how practice embeds maths skills into implicit memory - a deep subconscious layer of the brain that can process automatically. Using implicit memory takes the load off the brain’s limited working memory freeing it up for thinking. We call all this “maths fluency” and you can see it in children who have learned to calculate quickly and accurately without much mental effort. Educational research has shown maths fluency at primary level to be the key indicator for future success
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certezza. Es. Se nell’esperienza passata ogni volta che abbiamo avvicinato la mano al fuoco ci siamo scottati, il nesso fra i due fatti è considerato certo. Ma anche in questo caso si tratta, come per la probabilità, di una generalizzazione dell’esperienza passata, senza che sia possibile stabilire un legame necessario tra i due eventi. La conoscenza, è pertanto sempre probabile e ha un grado di affidabilità più o meno elevato, il che equivale a dire, dal punto di vista teorico, che non è mai dimostrabile. Le leggi scientifiche non possono essere dimostrate ma possono comunque essere utilizzare. Lo scetticismo di Hume nega quindi la possibilità di una conoscenza ultima, “vera, ma non preclude la possibilità di una conoscenza pratica, fondata sul metodo induttivo. La morte e l'estetica del sentimento La morale, come la credenza, si base sul sentimento. In ambito morale, come in ambito conoscitivo, tutto ciò che è dato dall’uomo è la propria esperienza, dunque reazioni a situazioni specifiche e determinate. Non è quindi possibile muovere da norme generali per fondare la morale, poiché tali norme dovrebbero a loro volta essere ricondotte a un’origine esperienziale, cioè particolare e relativa all’individuo. In apertura al terzo libro del “Trattato”, Hume pone la questione se essa derivi o meno dalla ragione. Secondo lui la morale non deriva dalla ragione e le sue norme non possono essere definite vere o false, né essere desunte da qualche principio più alto. In ambito morale non sono possibili giudizi, perché essi riguardano sempre materie di fatto, contenuti dell’esperienza, e nei fatti non è contenuto alcun significato morale La moralità non è una proprietà dell’azione, ma della reazione che suscita nel soggetto che la giudica. La moralità è un sentimento, non un dato di fatto o un oggetto della ragione. L’universalità della morale non dipende dalla generalità della norma, ma dalla natura comune a tutti gli uomini, che dunque provano sentimenti simili in circostanze simili. Non esistono fatti morali o immorali. I fatti possono essere soltanto descritti o spiegati. La moralità è nel sentimento del soggetto, non è un predicato dei fatti. Nella filosofia posteriore si definirà “legge di Hume”, l’asserzione secondo la quale non si possono derivare norme dai fatti: essa preclude ogni possibilità di fondare un’etica normativa, che stabilisca cioè che cosa è “bene” o “giusto” fare, e al tempo stesso esclude che in ambito etico si possa argomentare sulla base di principi razionali. La morale è un sentimento che proviamo in relazione a fatti, paragonabile alle impressioni che derivano dalle percezioni. Giudichiamo virtuosa o viziosa un’azione a secondo che la sua vista provochi in noi sentimenti di piacere o dolore. Tale meccanismo viene da Hume accostato a quello che fonda la valutazione estetica, relativa al bello. La tesi di Hume è che i principi o le norme della morale sono costruzioni teoriche elaborate per dare un fondamento alle nostre reazioni, all’avversione spontanea che proviamo verso alcune azioni o all’approvazione per altre. Noi “sentiamo” che un comportamento è giusto o sbagliato, e soltanto in seguito motiviamo questa reazione naturale con giustificazioni morali. Ai comportamenti virtuosi corrisponde un’impressione gradevole, a ciò che è vizioso un’impressione sgradevole: questo, secondo Hume, è quanto possiamo accertare empiricamente. Hume crede che la natura umana possiede, mediante il sentimento, la capacità di distinguere bene e male senza far ricorso alla ragione. Al sentimento Hume riconduce anche il legame sul quale si fonda la società. La morale sociale è guidata dall’utilità comune, ma su questa base potrebbero trovare spiegazione soltanto norme positive, leggi, mentre la morale sociale implica anche un’adesione personale ai principi. La concezione dell’uomo è, in Hume, lontana dal pessimismo hobbesiano. L’interesse personale è un punto di riferimento costante per l’azione, ma l’uomo prova anche, verso i propri simili, un naturale sentimento di simpatia, nel significato etimologico di “sentire con”, di provare reazioni simili di fronte agli stessi eventi. L’universalità della morale è fondata sulla simpatia. Essendo la natura umana comune a tutti, gli uomini reagiscono agli stessi eventi in modo simili. Questa comunanza di sentimenti consente anche a ognuno di capire quelli degli altri. La simpatica implica anche un orientamento positivo verso la società. L’uomo tende per natura a cercare gli altri e modella il proprio comportamento sulla base di attese comuni, provando un sentimento di piacere nell’essere approvato e accettato e considerando buone le azioni che giovano al benessere della società. Sulla base di osservazioni empiriche, sostiene che nell’uomo, accanto all’egoismo, è presente una simpatia naturale verso i propri simili, intesa come sentire comune ma anche come spontanea benevolenza, senza la quale molti comportamenti sarebbero incomprensibili. Hume distingue la morale, basata sul sentimento, dall’utilità, basata sul calcolo. Es. Un politico integerrimo può ostacolare i nostri progetti, mentre un corruttibile può favorirli, ma non possiamo impedirci di provare ammirazione per il primo e disprezzo per il secondo. Parte essenziale della filosofia morale di Hume è l’analisi del nesso fra bene e bello, cioè il rapporto fra giudizio morale e giudizio estetico. Non consideriamo reali le persone o le cose di cui parlano i poeti e tuttavia esse ci appaiono vive e ci colpiscono con forza, suscitando in noi delle emozioni. Hume si pone il problema della natura del bello, sostenendo la soggettività del giudizio estetico. Pur sottolineando la pluralità dei gusti, egli ritiene che sarebbe errato porre su uno stesso piano qualunque gusto, rinunciando a qualsiasi universalità. Non si tratta di stabilire in che cosa consista il bello, ma di concentrare l’attenzione, piuttosto che sull’oggetto estetico, sullo spirito umano. E’ per la struttura stessa del nostro essere che alcune forme o qualità vengono considerate piacevoli, altre spiacevoli. Hume non propone una teoria politica nel senso usuale dell’espressione, ma si occupa di questo argomento in diverse opere. La sua tesi di fondo, coerente con l0impostazione empiristica del suo pensiero, è che i principi della politica non possono essere dedotti da teorie generali, ma devono essere ricavati, con procedimento induttivo, dall’esperienza. Occorre quindi partire dall’analisi della società, condotta in modo rigoroso, per giungere su questa base a generalizzazioni. Così come la morale e la religione, neppure la politica può essere dedotta da principi a priori. Hume critica aspramente il giusnaturalismo, riaffermato in Inghilterra da Locke e fatto proprio dal partito whig (liberale e repubblicano), in quanto pretende di derivare i diritti fondamentali dalla natura razionale dell’uomo, cioè da un’ipotesi non dimostrata e che precede l’osservazione. Simile a quella di Locke è invece la concezione della natura umana. Neppure per Hume l’uomo allo stato di natura è “lupo per gli altri uomini”, come invece sosteneva Hobbes. Hume è profondamente ottimista circa la natura umana. Ipotizzare un patto originario dal quale far derivare diritti e doveri, equivarrebbe a un approccio deduttivo incapace, secondo Hume, di spiegare i concreti processi storici. Prima ancora che si organizzino in una società, gli uomini hanno non soltanto dei diritti naturali, ma anche dei doveri, che li spingono l’uno verso l’altro e li legano reciprocamente in uno spontaneo vincolo di solidarietà. Hume distingue i doveri in due categorie: - quelli che derivano spontaneamente dalla stessa natura umana (es. amore per i figli, gratitudine, pietà); - quelli stabiliti per il bene della società e che devono essere seguiti anche senza adesione spontanea (es. giustizia, fedeltà alle promesse). I doveri morali della seconda categoria non sono propri della natura umana, ma nascono per convenzione e sono quindi indotti negli individui mediante l’educazione e la coercizione. La loro finalità è di conservare la pace e di garantire a ognuno il godimento della proprietà privata. Per Hume il diritto di proprietà è di primaria importanza, ma non è un diritto naturale. Hume propone dunque una teoria convenzionalistica dell’origine della società. Dalla convenzione ha origine la giustizia e da questa il diritto, incluso quello di proprietà. La convenzione viene accettata in quanto utile da un punto di vista sociale, ma non resta moralmente neutra. Attraverso l’educazione e il costume, ad essa viene associato un sentimento positivo, per cui l’individuo reagisce favorevolmente ad atti giusti anche se accadono lontano da lui e non lo riguardano direttamente, e al contrario prova sdegno per le ingiustizie. Il rigoroso empirismo del suo pensiero conduce Hume a una posizione fondamentalmente scettica in ambito religioso. L’intento di Hume non è quello di esprimersi in merito all’oggetto della religione, cioè l’esistenza o meno di Dio, ma di analizzare la religione stessa in relazione alle caratteristiche della natura umana. L’origine della fede nella divinità è ricondotta da Hume al sentimento derivante dalla precarietà dell’esistenza, ed esprime insieme il timore e la speranza, e in ogni caso l’esigenza di controllare, sia pure indirettamente, i diversi ambiti dell’esistenza stessa. L'atteggiamento di Hume rimane comunque fondamentalmente scettico. La religione è esterna alla sfera di ciò che l’intelletto può conoscere, non può essere dimostrata, può soltanto essere fatta, eventualmente, oggetto del credere. Paradossalmente, dal punto di vista delle possibilità della conoscenza, è preferibile la posizione del credente, che afferma l’esistenza di Dio sulla base della fede, rispetto a quella filosofo che pretende di dimostrare l’esistenza di Dio e addirittura di analizzarne la natura. Per questo ha senso parlare di “verità rivelata”, anzi è il solo modo corretto, dal punto di vista razionale, d’intendere la religione. Ciò che è rivelato non è infatti considerato spiegabile o dimostrabile, e può essere affermato unicamente sulla base della fede. A selection of Peterhead Academy pupils learnt lifesaving skills when firefighters from the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service taught them CPR. The event on Friday, June 18, was run in conjunction with Developing the Young Workforce (DYW) North East with the aim of not only giving lifesaving training to the pupils but to allow them to share their experiences of interacting with the emergency services, and to boost their confidence in learning skills that will assist them to find employment. Pupils were also given the opportunity to ask questions, as some of them are considering a career in the emergency services. Sam Foley, Employer Schools Coordinator for DYW North East, said: “The importance of knowing CPR was highlighted recently with the cardiac arrest of Danish footballer Christian Eriksen during the 2020 European Championships, when he collapsed during a match. It is likely his life was saved by the prompt actions of the medical team administering CPR. “Learning CPR is absolutely vital as the survival rate of a cardiac arrest drops ten percent for every minute a person suffers an out of hospital cardiac arrest. Prompt bystander action can greatly increase the chance of survival, so we want to give our young people the key skills needed if they ever come across an out of hospital cardiac arrest.” DYW North East is a government funded organisation aiming to bridge the gap between employers and education. It strives to help young people gain the vital skills and knowledge needed to find fulfilling careers. DYW North East tries to create long-lasting partnerships with local employers to help them fully appreciate the benefits of employing young people. It not only gives employers the chance to develop young people’s skills but also have a say in shaping the curriculum in meeting vocational standards. 以前的软件: 如果在物品文本框里已经输入了数量和单位的信息,但没在件数的文本框里输入x或者x件;或者 导入EXCEL表格时,即使宝贝信息列已经包含数量和单位信息, 软件都会默认这个订单的数量是1件。这样在打印时,显示物品信息有点歧义(物品3套:1件),仓库发货时容易看错。 对于线下手工电子面单,物品信息一般是自己输入的,所以,和淘宝等平台订单的宝贝信息不同,一般没有必要把宝贝的名称和数量作为2个项目分开。 比如直接在物品的文本框输入: XX物品2包,或者 XX物品3套,等这样数量的单位,也可以自己输入时决定,而不是软件固定显示件。 当导入EXCEL表格时,物品的名称和数量信息也没有必要分2列,直接在一列中就行。 新版软件进行了改进,在打印时,对线下手工面单,如果判断订单的数量是1,那么直接取物品信息的内容,不在后面再补上默认的1件字样。 The POST error message is a new good error message displayed on the monitor, especially during the power-on self-test when the main BIOS detects an error while booting the PC. A POST error message is sometimes referred to as a BIOS error message, POST message, or POST screen message. With the exception of Dell and Mac, the manufacturer of your technology or your motherboard is never the manufacturer of the Who biography that ever existed. Find a developerName your computer’s BIOS for the motherboard, then use the appropriate link below if it explains the meaning of the beep code. Screenshot with post bios version. POST error messages are generally quite informative and should provide you with enough information to begin troubleshooting if POST encounters an error. POST Error Resources What should you do if you get a POST error message? Remove new hardware.Remove all peripherals or USB peripherals.Turn off external devices.Reconnect and check the power cords.Determine the beep code.Check all fans.Check every piece of cable.Disable all file format cards. How are POST errors displayed explain in detail? On a PC, error messages are often displayed at the top of the Information BIOS screen. In some cases, the computer screen may even turn on before POST errors occur. In some cases, these error codes can be heard in the form of blinking LEDs or blinds. If you see POST error messages, the failure is likely due to some kind of hardware failure. If youCaught at this point in the boot process, this means that the computer did not boot the operating system, so Not post errors are not related to macOS windows, or Linux. See .how to .solve . stopping, .hanging .and .restarting .problems during a .new .POST .how to .troubleshoot .what .is . if .your .p .. from . crashes during fasting. POST test card displays a POST error and is
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ü olan ulusal bir para birimi olarak doları” kabul edecekti. *** Romanya Masonluk tarihinin önemli isimlerinden Osmanlı Dışişleri Bakanının yeğeni Micael Noradunghian adına Romanya ve Ermenistan arasındaki ilişkileri geliştirmek için 2013 yılında “Mihail Noradunghian Vakfı” adında bir kurumun kurulmasının birinci aşamasının tamamlandığı duyurulmuştu. Vakfın aralarında Türkçe’nin de bulunduğu 13 dilde faaliyet yürüttüğü bildirilmişti. Osmanlı Dışişleri Bakanı Gabriel Noradunghian’ın yeğeni Micael Noradunghian Foto:araratonline.com 2023 Yazar: Kevin Jeff | [email protected]. Son düzenleme: 2023-11-26 13:03 Ünlü sinema oyuncusu Anastasia Vertinskaya, Caravan of Stories ile yaptığı özel röportajda anne ve babasının ilişkisinden bahsetti. Annesi ve pop sanatçısı Alexander Vertinsky Lydia'nın karısı, kocasından 34 yaş küçüktü. Ancak 14 yıllık evlilikleri, kocasının ölümünden sonra onun için sona ermedi. Anastasia, “Öyle oldu ki, babam tüm hayatının ilk ve son aşkıydı” dedi. - Şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, babamla iletişim kurmaya devam etti. Ouija seansları o zamanlar modaydı. Annem buna çok düşkündü ve Vertinsky'nin ruhuyla iletişim kurduğuna gerçekten inanıyordu. Konuyla ilgili: Anastasia Vertinskaya babası hakkında bir film üzerinde çalışıyor Anastasia'ya göre, Vertinsky karısının herhangi bir arzusunu tahmin etmeye çalıştı, bu yüzden bir kereden fazla şöyle dedi: "Mesih'in koynunda olduğu gibi Sasha için yaşadım!" Ve sanatçı öldüğünde, Lydia paniğe kapıldı: tüm eski arkadaşları bir yerde kayboldu, çalışmaya karar verdi ve ailesini desteklemek için resimlerini ve manzaralarını sanat salonlarında sattı. “Daha önce olduğu gibi, kocasından daha önce bir adım bile atmadığı akıllıca bir tavsiyeye ihtiyacı vardı. Artık evde her şeye bel bağlamaya alıştığı adam yoktu. Annem tabağı ters çevirdi, parmaklarını üzerine koydu ve tabak bir deli gibi harflerle tarlada koştu. Bu yüzden kocasına danıştı ve her durumda ... - Vertinskaya'yı paylaştı. Anastasia, bir sonraki dünyadaki babasının, bir nedenden dolayı, annesine her şeyde, istediğini kabul ettiğini ve "tavsiye ettiğini" kaydetti. Elindeki tabak her zaman ihtiyaç duyduğu yere "koştu" ... Devamını oku >> Önerilen: Ksenia kocası için bir mesaj bıraktı Oyuncunun eşi pozisyonuyla şaşırttı Hayranlar, Komedi Kulübü sakininin sadakatsizlikten şüpheleniyor Victoria Tarasova kişisel paylaştı Bu yılki balo için sosyetiklerin isimleri belli oldu The brown pelican is one of eight species of pelicans found around the world, and is also the smallest. This one was photographed on the St. Joseph Peninsula of Florida's northern Gulf Coast. - Image Size - 4818x3200 / 4.6MB Animalia, Bay County, Chordata, P. occidentalis, Pelecanidae, Pelecaniformes, Pelecanus, Pelecanus occidentalis, St. Joseph Peninsula, animal, ave, aves, avian, beak, beautiful, beauty, birdwatching, brown pelican, fauna, feather, flight, fliying, fly, fowl, island, natural, nature, ornithology, pelican, sea bird, shorebird, vertebrate, waterbird, waterfowl, wildlife, wing - Contained in galleries - Pelicans, Shorebirds What are the symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? Carpal tunnel syndrome is characterized by numbness in the fingers. The thumb, index and middle fingers are most commonly affected. In mild cases, the numbness is occasional. In more severe cases, the numbness can become constant. Some patients also experience pain and burning in these fingers. The muscles of the thumb may also be affected resulting in hand weakness or cramping. What causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? The nerve, which supplies sensation to the thumb, index and middle fingers is called the Median Nerve. This nerve passes through a tunnel (the carpal tunnel) as it moves from the forearm into the hand. Sometimes the space within this tunnel can become tight, placing too much pressure on the nerve. The roof of this tunnel is called the transverse carpal ligament. What is the treatment for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? The first line of treatment is a wrist splint. The splint places the wrist in a position that decreases pressure on the nerve. The splint can also be worn at times during the day if needed. A short course of anti-inflammatory medications can also be tried. If your symptoms do not improve than a carpal tunnel release surgery might be considered. How is a carpal tunnel release performed? A small incision is made on the palm of the hand. Through this incision the transverse carpal ligament is divided. This relieves pressure on the median nerve. The skin incision is sutured with a few nylon stitches, and a splint is applied. What are the results of a carpal tunnel release? Most patients who have a carpal tunnel release will have a complete recovery and regain feeling in the fingers. Usually normal feeling will recover within a day or two after the surgery. In more severe cases it may take up to six months for full recovery. In rare situations, if the carpal tunnel was severe and present for a long time the nerve damage may become permanent and not able to be improved by surgery. 几种消除疼痛的方法作者:佚名 发布时间:2021-01-15 09:38 痛苦是每个人都熟悉的一个词。 伟大的印度学者圣天降师将人类的痛苦分为两类:身体上的痛苦和精神上的痛苦。如宋云:“胜利者意味着痛苦,劣等人是从身体而生的,也就是说,两者是痛苦,世界日渐被摧毁。”这意味着上级的痛苦是心理上的痛苦,例如工作压力,竞争忧虑,“身高过高”的苦涩等;小型人的痛苦是身体上的痛苦,例如缺乏食物和衣服,以及过度的劳动。这两种痛苦不断伤害着所有人。 生活本来就是痛苦的,但是很多人对此并不了解。当他们遇到一点挫折时,他们抱怨:“上帝是如此不公平!为什么我如此不幸,所有的不幸都落在我身上了?”我不知道这是轮回的本质。 那么几种消除疼痛的方法,当我们遇到痛苦时,我们应该如何面对它?佛教传授的方法很多,通过这些方法,很容易消除痛苦。即使某些习惯根深蒂固,也无法一次完全消除,但只要您坚持不懈地坚持和练习,痛苦或早或晚都会使您离开。 众生的一、利益,切断了个人利益。 在遭受特殊痛苦时,您必须首先意识到痛苦的根源是自我,这是自私。如果要减少所有苦难,就必须首先减少其苦难。如果您想切断佛教的源头,则应该学习一些佛经,并以大乘无私的精神改变自私的心态。 有些人曾经有很多麻烦和痛苦,但是后来他们学习了大乘佛教,并经常做一些对所有人都有好处的事情,例如慈善和志愿服务,而最初的痛苦在不知不觉中消失了。因此,消除苦难的方法就是造福所有人。如果您拥有大乘佛教的同情心和菩提心,那将是很好的,但是即使您没有,也至少应该培养仁慈的传统道德。 二、的苦难和幸福全部转化为道教。 佛教中还有另一种方法可以将苦难转化为道。换句话说,这件事本身就是一种痛苦,但是只要您转念便可以使用它,而不是将其视为痛苦。 这方面的真相在乌佐菩萨写的《幸福之歌》中得到了生动而生动的解释。例如,该理论告诉我们: 疾病是一种幸福,可以消除过去的许多业障;不生病也是一种幸福,健康的身体可以做更多的善事。 致富是一种幸福哪几种婚外情难断,可以用来提供和积累资源。缺钱也是一种幸福,可以割断自己对财产的偏爱。 有些和尚不贪财,所以自然会有很多钱。然后佛山出轨调查,您不必太担心:“当我有钱时,我该怎么办!”佛陀在《 Vinaya Sutra》中说,如果您在前世中获得了丰厚的报酬,并且您无需为此而努力,那么您无需为此而努力。即使你是和尚,也可以允许拥有价值五百美元的房子。您穿的衣服价值一亿美元。因此,无论发生什么情况,我们都应该开心。 实际上,如果一个人想要成功,就必须经历痛苦。一个真正明智的人根本不会惧怕痛苦,但是会把生活中的每一次苦难变成解放的基石。 有一个故事讲述了这个事实: 从前,农民的驴子掉进了干井。农民对井口非常着急,以至于无法挽救。最后,农夫决定:驴子老了,应该填干井。保存驴子是不值得的。因此,他邀请了所有邻居并开始加油。 驴子很快意识到发生了什么事。起初,它在井中惊慌失措。一段时间后,它实际上安静了下来。农夫不由自主地看着井。他眼前的景象震惊了他:每次铲子撞到驴子的后背时,它都会迅速抖开,然后用他的脚将其牢固地撞击。这样,驴很快就可以升到井口了。在所有人的惊讶中,他跳了起来,迅速逃跑了...... 实际上,生活是一样的。即使像灰尘一样给我们带来了很多痛苦,我们也应该将其全部抖落在地并踩脚,而不是被这些痛苦掩盖。如果可能的话,最后,我们一定会从转生的痛苦海洋中逃脱,就像一头驴子从干井中逃脱一样。 三、惯例与其他人交换。 与他人进行冥想交流对消除痛苦也非常有帮助。例如,当您在床上病重,名誉受损或贫穷时,您可以许愿:“世界上有许多像我一样的痛苦的人。愿他们的痛苦在我的身体中成熟并持续下去以我的名义,他们都将摆脱痛苦。快乐。” 然后,当您向外呼气时,将您所有的幸福形象化,并成为所有众生的白色能量;当您向内吸气时,可以看到他们所有的痛苦并变成黑能量。 - Listed: 8 Ağustos 2018 11:16 Escort İlan Açıklaması Bunun yerine, rock hayranının suçlu keyfi ve pop hayranının kaba kaya gibi bir niş buldular. Belki bir niş, ama çok büyük bir tane. New Jersey rock’ları, sadece Hyde Park’ı değil, sadece 50.000 kişilik bir kalabalığı ayaklarının üzerinde ve üç saat boyunca şarkıda tutabilen sadece bir grup gruptan biridir. 100 mil uzakta Coldplay Glastonbury’nin çamurla kaplı cumartesi gecesini nazikçe zikrederken, Bon Jovi, festival dünyasının sert-karşıtında, ağır Hard Rock Calling’de sahneye çıktı. Grup ve konserlerin daha iyi bir uyumunu bulmak zor olurdu; Bon Jovi açık hava için yaptı, usulüne uygun olarak hiçbir vuruş şekilli taş kalmadı. Milyonlarını yaptıkları seksenli marşlar vardı – Sen Kötü Bir İsme Aşk Verdin, Ellerimi Üzerine Koy, ve Bir Duada Livin’i – aynı aleyhtarlık değişikliklerini ve yaşamı onaylayan yeni şarkıların yanında Bu benim hayatım ve güzel bir gün geçir. Bu müziğin tadını çıkarmak için, bir aksiyon filmi ya da cüretkar bir suç romanı gibi, kapıda güvensizliğinizin askıya alınmasını kontrol etmeniz gerekiyor. Ama belki de kendini iki palavra çizgisinin geçtiği iki anı vardı: Leonard Cohen’in Hallelujah’sının ağrılı bir piyano ve vokal kapağı ve sahnenin arkasını Martin Luther King’in görüntüleri ile aldatmacanın siyasetinde yıkmaya karar verdik. Takip edilmek için doğmamıştı. Jon Bon Jovi’nin “polisler beni sürükleyene kadar burada olacağız” rutin 49 yaşındaki dudaklarında çok yorgun hissederken, kalabalığın içinde tüm konuşma “onlar” değil, “onlar”, çeyrek asırlık bir hayranın ardından, grubun bir solo ressamı için grubun adını taşıyan ön insanı hala canlandırıyor. Bir şarkı söyleyen şarkı söyleyen sel, bir solo gitar solosu ve formüle edici baladlarla dolu bir sel gibi, beş Bon Jovi konserinden bir kıdemli, beni omzuna dokunuyor ve şöyle devam ediyor: “Bunu bilmiyorum ama hepsi aynı şeyi yapıyorlar. .” Bu, tüm incelik ya da hayal gücüne sahip olmayan bir müzikti ve üç titizlikle yürütülen kodlamalardan sonra, bu kendiliğindenliğin kendiliğinden bir seçenek olmadığıydı. Grubun kendi özel jetlerinde hiç şüphesiz yok olması, başka bir dünya turunda başka bir duraktı. Ama önceden paketlenmiş bir rock n ‘roll fast food deneyimi olarak bu noktaya çarptı. Tahmin edilebilecek bu kutlama için yaklaşık 50.000 kişi bir araya geldi ve boş bir bira bardağı denizle kaplı kraliyet parkından ayrıldı, hayatları bir şekilde dokunuldu. 3/5 No views yet Other items listed by - Graeme McDowell: Everyman en iyi köpek olmak istiyor - 13 otobüsün uçurumdan uçtuğu sırada öldü - Kilise rahiplere dair iddiaları sorguluyor - Kalite göstergesinden sonra yeşil meydan okuyor - Özel jet ölümleri tesadüfi hüküm verdi France İnter radyosuna konuşan Valls, "Çok sayıda saldırı girişimi başarısızlıkla sonuçlandırıldı. Villejuif’i hedef alan saldırı girişimi ile birlikte 5 terör saldırısı önlendi.’’ ifadelerini kullandı. Fransa Dış Güvenlik Genel Direktörü Bertrand Bajolet da son aylarda altı terör saldırısının başarısızlığa uğratıldığını aktarmıştı. Başbakan Valls, Fransa’nın hiçbir zaman bu denli büyük bir terör tehdidiyle karşı karşıya kalmadığını vurguladı. Fransa’da yaşayan bin 573 kişinin terör örgütlerine katıldığını söyleyen Valls, Bunların 442’sinin halen Suriye’de olduğunu ifade etti. Fransa Başbakanı Valls, 97 kişinin de bu ülkede hayatını kaybettiğini belirtti. Fransa’da aşırılık yanlılarının güvenlik birimlerine bildirilmesi için İçişleri Bakanlığı tarafından kurulan ihbar hattına da şimdiye kadar 2 bin 600 çağrı geldiğini söyleyen Valls, bunların 630'u ile ilgili hukuki sürecin devam ettiğini kaydetti. Tehdidin sadece Fransa’ya değil bütün Avrupaya yönelik olduğuna da dikkat çeken Manuel Valls, 2012 yılından itibaren 3 bin ila 5 bin Avrupalının savaş için Suriye’ye gittiğini kaydetti. Bu sayının 10 bini bulabileceği uyarısında bulundu. Valls, Fransa’nın artan terör tehdidiyle mücadele etmesi için mecliste görüşmeleri devam eden istihbarat yasasının gerekliliğine dikkat çekti. Son istihbarat yasasının 1991’de çıkarıldığını kaydeden Fransa Başbakanı Valls, günün şartlarına göre yeniden düzenlenecek kapsamlı bir istihbarat yasasına ihtiyaç duyulduğunu vurguladı. Don't Plant Pumpkin Seeds Expecting Tomatoes When we lose awareness of our thoughts, we end up reacting to our world rather than influencing it. We lose our sense of self-efficacy, that feeling of confidence we have in our self to overcome and achieve whatever it is we desire. Self-reflection is a superpower that most of us don’t know we have. It is an ability that allows us to see the different patterns that we have that may be holding us back or even helping us succeed. Without self-reflection, it becomes easy for a person to feel torn in two directions. Take, for example, a person who portrays all the confidence in the world to others, but whose inner voice tells them, “you’re never going to be good enough.” It’s hard to actually feel confident when your own internal story is telling you, you won’t get there. Self-reflection helps us understand the stories we tell ourselves. The stories that keep our chapter book growing or the stories that keep us reading the same page over and over again. Each story that we tell ourselves is like a seed being planted by a gardener. A gardener does not plant pumpkin seeds expecting tomato plants. Just like we can’t have an inner story, telling us we can’t do it, expecting confidence. We must tend to our minds like a dedicated gardener tends to her garden. As we become more aware of our thoughts, we can choose to cultivate
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2011年1月7日 – 联合国儿童基金会今天表示,去年1月12日海地发生灾难性地震摇撼了儿童脆弱的生命;而一年之后,400万海地儿童仍然在获取基本饮用水、卫生设施、医疗保健和教育服务,以及在保护儿童免受疾病、剥削、卫生条件差的威胁方面,继续忍受着不公平待遇。 今天,包括大约38万儿童在内的100多万人仍旧生活在拥挤的避难营地里。海地和国际社会的救援和灾后恢复工作已经取得了不同凡响的成绩。然而,在今天为纪念地震一周年发表的报告《海地儿童:一年之后 ——从救灾到灾后恢复的漫漫长路》(英文报告)中,联合国的儿童机构指出,灾后的恢复过程才刚刚开始。 联合国儿童基金会驻海地代表弗朗索瓦丝.古洛斯-阿克曼(Françoise Gruloos-Ackermans)说:“由于2010年接连发生的紧急情况,儿童尤为遭受沉重打击,并还在为此继续忍受着折磨。 他们还没有充分享受到生存、健康、教育和受保护的权利。” 古洛斯-阿克曼接着说:“地震之前,海地已经面临着巨大的体制和制度问题,这些问题不是依靠紧急救援可以解决的。像联合国儿童基金会这样的组织更强调,要为一个国家及其居民的未来做好充分准备,需要关注发展和加强结构性干预措施。” 要应对连续不断的人道主义紧急危机的挑战,就需要对海地人民做出承诺,并投资于可持续的解决方案。在去年1月12日地震之前,安全用水、环境卫生和个人卫生状况已经呈现下降趋势,基本卫生设施覆盖的人口比例从1990年的29%,下降至2006年的19%。 为此,联合国儿童基金会提供了超过11,300个厕所,可供80多万人使用。联合国儿童基金会目前的一项工作是每天清理600多个厕所,以维持安全的卫生标准。当安全饮用水和卫生条件方面都存在问题时,联合国儿童基金会致力于帮助实施可持续的解决方案,包括投资于供水系统和关注社区领导的环境卫生方案。 地震刚刚发生之后,联合国儿童基金会、世界卫生组织与合作伙伴携手开展了紧急疫苗接种运动,为200万儿童接种诸如小儿麻痹症、白喉和麻疹等可预防的疾病疫苗。在疟疾多发的南方沿海地区发放了36万张驱虫蚊帐,惠及16,300户人家。 在紧急救援的高峰期,联合国儿童基金会及其合作伙伴平均每天以卡车运送830万升的安全饮用水,供大约68万人使用。针对目前爆发的霍乱疫情,为确保首都及其周边城镇300万人的用水安全,联合国儿童基金会提供超过10.9吨的氯和450多万的净水片。 由联合国儿童基金会领导的儿童保护机构间工作组,协助那些与家人失散的儿童登记注册并设法帮助他们与家人团聚;该工作组还与国家及国际合作伙伴携手,为地震灾区的将近9.5万儿童建立了369个儿童乐园。联合国儿童基金会同时还发起了预防和应对基于性别不平等的暴力活动,特别是对付贩卖儿童问题。截止到目前为止,已经有4,948名儿童登记注册,1,265名儿童与家人团聚。 联合国儿童基金会及其合作伙伴协助建立了学校,获取帐篷和教育材料,并对资源进行分配。这使72万名儿童得以回到课堂,其中有些儿童是生平第一次上学。然而,目前超过半数的海地儿童还没有上学,学校的建设仍受制于废墟清理工作和土地使用权问题。 这次地震突显了海地儿童面临的根深蒂固的结构性问题,其中慢性营养不良问题影响了三分之一的五岁以下儿童。为满足婴儿及其母亲的特殊需求,联合国儿童基金会与其合作伙伴共同提供营养补充剂。截止到去年年中,一个由107张“婴儿友好帐篷”组成的网络完全投入运营,该网络为母亲和儿童提供营养建议和咨询服务,其中包括一个母乳喂养的安全空间。到目前为止,这些营养咨询和信息服务已经惠及10.2万名儿童和4.89万母亲。 古洛斯-阿克曼说:“在过去的一年中,我们取得了一些成绩,但也存在着明显的不足。为确保实现我们对妇女和儿童的承诺,包括承诺解决那些因地震而流离失所的人们的问题以及那些在边远农村地区为日常生活而挣扎的人们的境况,我们必须与联合国、非政府组织。私营部门、民间社会和政府的合作伙伴合作,我们还有更多的工作需要做。” “海地儿童在成长过程中享有接受教育、营养、清洁水和安全卫生环境的权利;他们有权免受剥削和疾病的伤害。我们相信,在我们的支持和承诺下,灾后恢复和发展的种子能够根植,这些目标也能够实现。” 请收听播客,听联合国儿童基金会驻海地通讯专家塔尼亚.麦克布莱德(Tania McBride)和在海地工作的建筑师、联合国儿童基金会教育专家卡洛斯.瓦斯克兹(Carlos Vasquez)讲述地震一年后教育系统的进展情况。 http://www.educationandtransition.org/resources/rebuilding-haiti%e2%80%99s-education-system-one-year-after-the-earthquake/ 请收听播客,倾听社区关怀与支持主任拉尔夫.特尼尔(Ralph Ternier)博士和卫生保健合作伙伴赞米.拉桑特(Zanmi Lasante)讲述霍乱疫情对教育和儿童的影响。 ### 关于联合国儿童基金会 联合国儿童基金会在全世界150多个国家和地区开展工作,帮助从幼儿期到青少年时期的儿童生存与健康成长。联合国儿童基金会是世界上向发展中国家提 供疫苗最多的机构,并在以下领域开展支援工作:儿童卫生保健和营养、提供清洁饮水和环境卫生设施、帮助所有的男童和女童得到优质的基础教育、以及保护儿童免受暴力侵犯、剥削和艾滋病的伤害。联合国儿童基金会所有资金均来自政府、企业、基金会和个人的自愿捐助。如需要了解更多有关联合国儿童基金会及其工作,请访问www.unicef.org 如需更多信息,请联系: Patrick McCormick, 联合国儿童基金会纽约总部, 电话:+ 1 212 326 7426, firstname.lastname@example.org Marixie Mercado, 联合国儿童基金会驻日内瓦办事处, 电话:+ 4179 756 7703, email@example.com Jean-Jacques Simon, 联合国儿童基金会驻海地办事处, 电话 + 509 3702 3698, firstname.lastname@example.org Douglas Armour, 联合国儿童基金会驻海地办事处, 电话:+ 509 3765 7872, email@example.com 图片报道 target=blank>海地儿童的一线希望(英语) 海地地震专题 Sep 19, 1996 I can see the list of questions is already one mile long, but here is another one: How aware people are of the risk of Hepatitis B compared to AIDS? Just recently I heard that Hepatitis B, a mortal disease, can be transmited 100 times easier than HIV. The problem with Hepatitis B is that it can be transmited by ways that do not transmit HIV like kissing, sweat, drinking from the same glass as the infected person or public toilet seats. Is there a reason to panic? I heard more people die with hepatitis B in one day than people with AIDS in one year! Is any of this true? Thanks for your time! Keep up the good work! Response from Mr. Sowadsky Hi. Thank you for your question regarding Hepatitis B. Hepatitis means inflammation of the liver. There are multiple causes of hepatitis, some infectious (like Hepatitis B), and some non-infectious (like through alcoholism). As for Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), it is true that it is 100 times more infectious than HIV. It is transmitted the exact same way as HIV, and it would be extremely unlikely to be transmitted through any form of casual contact, including through toilet seats etc. So the way to look at HBV is that it is transmitted the exact same way as HIV, but it is much more infectious. On a bright note, there is now a very effective vaccine against HBV. It is a safe vaccine that involves taking 3 shots over a 6 month period of time. So although Hepatitis B is a deadly disease, it is also a very preventable one. And preventive measures for HIV (like condoms, not sharing needles etc.) also apply in terms of HBV prevention. Sadly, most people are not aware of Hepatitis B, or the other Hepatitis viruses (there is also a Hepatitis A, C, D, and E). The only forms of Hepatitis where there are vaccines available are Hepatitis A and B. Persons most at risk for Hepatitis B (Gay men, IV drug users, and sex partners of persons with Hepatitis B) often do not get vaccinated, and often become infected. However, I must strongly emphasize that between safer sex practices, not sharing needles, and HBV vaccination, the chances of becoming infected with HBV these days can be reduced significantly. Because HBV is caused by a virus, it is not curable although there are some treatments available for HBV infection. Hepatitis B is potentially fatal, and can also lead to cirossis of the liver and liver cancer, two very serious consequences as a result of HBV infection. On a side note, Hepatitis A and E are transmitted through food and giving oral/anal sex. Hepatitis E is most often found in developing countries. Hepatitis C is most often transmitted through blood to blood contact (especially through sharing needles), although sexual transmisssion of Hepatitis C is also possible, but to a lesser extent than Hepatitis B. Hepatitis D is transmitted the same way as Hepatitis B. If a person has Hepatitis D by itself, it is harmless. But if a person has Hepatitis B and Hepatitis D, this is a deadly combination. If you have any further questions about any of the infectious forms of Hepatitis (A, B, C, D, E), please e-mail me at "email@example.com" or call me at 1-800-842-AIDS. Get Email Notifications When This Forum Updates or Subscribe With RSS This forum is designed for educational purposes only, and experts are not rendering medical, mental health, legal or other professional advice or services. If you have or suspect you may have a medical, mental health, legal or other problem that requires advice, consult your own caregiver, attorney or other qualified professional. Experts appearing on this page are independent and are solely responsible for editing and fact-checking their material. Neither TheBody.com nor any advertiser is the publisher or speaker of posted visitors' questions or the experts' material. Small-mammal herbivore control of secondary succession in New England tidal marshes. Secondary succession is impacted by both biotic and abiotic forces, but their relative importance varies due to environmental drivers. Across estuarine salinity gradients, physical stress increases with salinity, and biotic stresses are greater at lower salinities. In southern New England tidal marshes spanning a landscape-scale salinity gradient, we experimentally examined the effects of physical stress and consumer pressure by mammalian herbivores on secondary succession in artificially created bare patches. Recovery was slower in marshes exposed to full-strength seawater, where physical stress is high. Compared to full-strength salt marshes, recovery in low-salinity marshes was much faster and was influenced by small-mammal consumers. At lower salinities, small mammals selectively ate and prevented the establishment of several native and two invasive, nuisance species (Typha angustifolia and Phragmites australis) but were unable to control the expansion of established P. australis stands. By controlling the establishment of competitively dominant species and the trajectory of secondary succession in low-salinity marshes, small mammals may play a cryptic keystone role in estuarine plant communities and are a critical, overlooked consideration in the conservation and management of estuarine marshes. Sponsored by Sıcaklık, nem veya barometre basıncındaki büyük çaplı artış veya düşüşler, yaşadığınız yer neresi olursa olsun eklem iltihabı ağrısı yaşama riskinizi artırabilir. Bugünün Hava Durumu Faktörleri RealFeel Yüksek 39° RealFeel Shade En Yüksek 37° Yağmur Miktarı 0.09 inç Kar Miktarı 0.1 inç Eklemlerin hareket etmesini sağlamak için düşük tempolu egzersiz ve esneme hareketlerine odaklanın. Bol sıvı alın ve belirtilerin etkisini azaltmak için eklem iltihabı ilacı alın. - Düşük tempolu egzersizle esneyin ve odaklanın. - Koşu ve atlama gibi yüksek tempolu aktivitelerden kaçının. - Belirtilerin etkisini azaltmak için eklem iltihabı ilacı alın. - Bol sıvı almayı ihmal etmeyin. 探索 Hugo - LoveIt 主题的全部内容和背后的核心概念。 Hugo 提供了多个内置的 Shortcodes, 以方便作者保持 Markdown 内容的整洁。 LoveIt 主题在 Hugo 内置的 shortcode 的基础上提供多个扩展的 shortcode。 本文中我不介绍如何创建 GitHub 仓库或如何使用 Git 终端进行代码的提交。相反,我将解释为什么每天使用 Git 和 GitHub 是如此重要,特别是对于那些正在学习编程的同学来 树莓派开发的硬件上连接的 WiFi 有问题时,导致不能通过正常的 SSH 方式连接进去,在实际操作过程中就遇到这个问题,针对这我们可以采用 UBS 串口直连的方式进入 Hugo 是一个用 Go 语言编写的快速而现代的静态网站生成器,简单易用,高效易扩展,轻量易部署,旨在使网站创建再次变得有趣。Hugo 仅需要一个二进制文件 لیمیتیست فور وومن از برند کوتون یک عطر زنانه است که به خانواده عطرهای گلی و میوهای تعلق دارد. نتهای اولیه این عطر شامل برگاموت، مویز، و گلابی هستند، در حالی که نتهای میانی آن شامل یاس، گل رز، و پچولی هستند. نتهای پایه عطر شامل وانیل، پرالین و مشک هستند. این عطر به عنوان یک بوی مدرن و شیک توصیف شده و برای استفاده روزانه یا مناسبتهای ویژه مناسب است. Vasiyetin Yerine Getirilmesi Davası Vasiyetin Yerine Getirilmesi Davası, Dava konusunun değer ve miktarına bakılmaksızın malvarlığı haklarına ilişkin davalarla, şahıs varlığına ilişkin davalarda görevli mahkeme, aksine bir düzenleme bulunmadıkça asliye hukuk mahkemesidir. Bu Kanunda ve diğer kanunlarda aksine düzenleme bulunmadıkça, asliye hukuk mahkemesi diğer dava ve işler bakımından da görevlidir. Miras bırakan, bir kimseye onu mirasçı atamaksızın belirli bir mal bırakma yoluyla kazandırmada bulunabilir. Belirli mal bırakma, ölüme bağlı tasarrufla bir kimseye terekedeki bir malın mülkiyetinin veya terekenin tamamı ya da bir kısmı üzerinde intifa hakkının kazandırılmasına yönelik olabileceği gibi; bir kimse lehine tereke değeri üzerinden bir edimin yerine getirilmesinin, bir iradın bağlanmasının veya bir kimsenin bir borçtan kurtarılmasının, mirasçılar veya belirli mal bırakılanlara yükletilmesi suretiyle de olabilir. Bırakılan belirli mal terekede bulunmadığı takdirde, tasarruftan aksi anlaşılmadıkça, ölüme bağlı tasarrufu yerine getirmekle yükümlü olanlar borçtan kurtulurlar. Mirasçılar, mirasbırakanın ölümü ile mirası bir bütün olarak, kanun gereğince kazanırlar. Kanunda öngörülen ayrık durumlar saklı kalmak üzere mirasçılar, mirasbırakanın ayni haklarını, alacaklarını, diğer malvarlığı haklarını, taşınır ve taşınmazlar üzerindeki zilyetliklerini doğrudan doğruya kazanırlar ve mirasbırakanın borçlarından kişisel olarak sorumlu olurlar. Atanmış mirasçılar da mirası, mirasbırakanın ölümü ile kazanırlar. Yasal mirasçılar, atanmış mirasçılara düşen mirası onlara zilyetlik hükümleri uyarınca teslim etmekle yükümlüdürler. Vasiyet alacaklısı, vasiyeti yerine getirme görevlisi varsa ona; yoksa yasal veya atanmış mirasçılara karşı kişisel bir istem hakkına sahip olur. Bu alacak, tasarruftan aksi anlaşılmıyorsa vasiyet yükümlüsünün mirası kabul etmesi veya ret hakkının düşmesiyle muaccel olur. Vasiyet alacaklısı, yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmeyen vasiyet yükümlüsüne karşı, vasiyet edilen malın teslimini veya hakkın devrini; vasiyet konusu bir davranış ise, bunun yerine getirilmemesinden doğan zararın giderilmesini dava edebilir.
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mento concepito appositamente per i turisti. Usa, sparatoria in un liceo della Florida Media: almeno tre morti e oltre 50 feriti Sono ancora frammentarie le notizie che arrivano da Parkland, Florida, dove un uomo, pare uno studente, con indosso una maschera antigas ha aperto il fuoco sugli studenti. Pesante il primo bilancio delle vittime diffuso dai media: almeno tre morti e una cinquantina di feriti. Home » Health » how to relieve a plantar fasciitis how to relieve a plantar fasciitis plantar fasciitis is a common disorder that causes acute pain in the heel and the sole of the foot. It occurs because of a’ inflammation in the plantar fascia, a thick band of connective tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot. L’ run too many stretching exercises and a tear can cause irritation or inflammation of the area. Plantar fasciitis can affect both men and women and is very common among runners and hikers, which call for a lot of the muscles. Apart from l’age, other factors that may increase the risk of developing plantar fasciitis include the foot mechanics defective, l’obesity, standing for long hours and wearing shoes that are too low and/or the sole is too soft. Symptoms of plantar fasciitis common heel pain, inflammation, pain all’ the arch of the foot, difficulty walking or standing, acute pain after short activity under load and stiffness in the heel after long periods of inactivity. It is possible to reduce the symptoms and the discomfort with home remedies, easy-to-follow and simple life style changes. We see, therefore, how to alleviate plantar fasciitis: perform stretching exercises that involve the feet and the muscles of the legs is one of the best ways to control the pain of the heel. Before getting out of bed in the morning, stretch the feet,the muscles of the legs, calf and feet. While you are sitting on the bed, keep in on the feet and gently pull towards you for 30 seconds, release and repeat 1 or 2 more times. This will help to reduce the pain in the morning. Standing at a distance from a wall with the leg aching slightly bent at the knee and the foot struck behind you. Slowly and gently, push your hips forward, keeping both heels on the floor. Hold this position for 30 seconds and then relax. Repeat this exercise in 2 sets of 10 repetitions, several times a week. Lay a bottle of d’of frozen water or a golf ball under the’the arch of the foot, starting from the front and back, exerting a bit ‘pressure. Do this for a couple of minutes, once a day. Massaging the foot will provide relief from pain and’inflammation caused by plantar fasciitis. Back to top ماده ضد اسپرم، کرمها، قارچ های ریز و سایر فرآورده ها می توانند علل سوزش مهبل در زنان باشند. واکنشهای حساسیت زا می تواند همچنین بر اثر مواد ضد عفونی و درمان شروع شود. به هنگام تحریک سوزش این فرصت را پیدا می کنید که با دقت به علت این سوزش فکر کنید. موقعی که آن را شناسایی کردید، درمانش ساده است. از مصرف آن خودداری کنید. ممکن است با یک اختلاف جزئی در شکل علل، هیچ مشکلی نداشته باشید؛ برای نمونه، بعضی از زنان متوجه شدند که ماده ضد عفونی ضد اسپرم عکس العمل غیر مطبوعی را در هنگامی که کرمها خوب مصرف می شود ایجاد می کند، هرگز اجازه ندهید که فرآورده های خوشبو کننده یا عطر به اطراف مهبل شما نزدیک شود. همچنین شستشو در آب نمک دار، حمام آب معدنی و روغنهای مورد استفاده در حمام برای زنانی که از این نوع مشکلات رنج می برند آسیب آفرین است؛ در حقیقت، شما عاقل تر از آن هستید که دوش بگیرید، زیرا صابونی که شما از آن برای شستشوی بدنتان استفاده می کنید، به همراه آب حمام خواهد بود و آن می تواند در مهبل سوزش ایجاد کند. پودر تالک یا فرآورده های بهداشتی را که محتوی مواد تازه کننده اند، استفاده نکنید و اجازه ندهید شوهر شما صابون خاص یا هر نوع تحریک کننده دیگری را برای شما یا آلت خودش مصرف کند یا اینکه مانع بازی جنسی شوهرتان با انگشتان کثیف یا آلوده به مواد شیمیایی شوید. وقتی از مواد چرب کننده در هنگام فعالیت های جنسی استفاده می کنید، مطمئن شوید که از آن نوع فرآورده های ژله ای k-y باشد که به طور مخصوص بدین منظور تهیه شده اند سایر کرمها ممکن است حساسیت ایجاد کنند. چرب کردن می تواند احتمال سوزش را مخصوصاً در زنان مسن تر کاهش دهد چون که استروژن طبیعی، پایین تر از سطح ضروری است و مهبل را مرطوب نگه می دارد. به هر حال، آنها مواد مناسبی برای برانگیختن احساسات جنسی نیستند. اگر شما مشکلات چرب کردن دارید، ابتدا سعی کنید اقدامات مقدماتی بیشتری را با محلهای حساس داشته باشید که می تواند شما را برای لذت بیشتری آماده کند. زنانی که بدون اراده قبول می کنند که فعالیت های جنسی را انجام دهند، زمانی که واقعاً تمایل ندارند، برای خودشان مشکل بوجود می آورند و این مرحله حقیقتاً شروع درد است. اگر این مورد علت واقعی مشکل شماست با پزشک خود مشورت کنید. تولید نفت خام آمریکا دوباره روند رو به رشد پیدا کرده و صادرات نفت آمریکایی به رکورد بالایی رسیده است. به گزارش خبرگزاری موج، ما عمده تولید نفت آمریکا، نفت شیل سبک است. به گفته بیل بارنس، مدیر شرکت مشاوره انرژی "پیسگاه پارتنرز"، صادرات نفت آمریکا به خصوص نفت شیرین فوق سبک ممکن است سال آینده با محدودیت تقاضا روبرو شود. انتظار میرود تولید نفت در آمریکا سال میلادی آینده به رکورد ۹.۹ میلیون بشکه در روز بالغ شود. صادرات نفت آمریکا در هفتههای اخیر رکوردشکنی کرد و برای نخستین در ۲۷ اکتبر از مرز ۲ میلیون بشکه در روز عبور کرد. طبق آمار اداره اطلاعات انرژی آمریکا، سال گذشته ۵۱ درصد از ۸.۴ میلیون بشکه در روز نفت خامی که در ۴۸ ایالت آمریکا تولید شد، نفت سبک با چگالی ۴۰.۱ ای پی آی بود. هر چه درجه ای پی آی بالاتر رود، نفت سبکتر خواهد بود. عمده تولید نفت ۴۸ ایالت چگالی ۳۰.۱ ای پی آی یا بالاتر داشت. با وجود اختلاف قیمت قابل توجهی که نفت وست تگزاس اینترمدیت آمریکا نسبت به برنت در ماههای اخیر داشته، صادرات آمریکا به رکورد بالایی رسیده است. با اینهمه به گفته بارنس، عوامل عرضه و تقاضای متعددی وجود دارد که ممکن است تمایل خریداران برای واردات نفت فوق سبک آمریکا را کمتر کند. یکی از این دلایل، لیبی و نیجریه است که دو عضو اوپک هستند اما از شرکت در توافق کاهش تولید معاف شدهاند و به تدریج تولیدشان را که به دلیل ناآرامی داخلی بیثبات بود افزایش دادهاند و گریدهای نفت شیرین سبک خود را به پالایشگاهها صادر میکنند. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، حمیدرضا حاجیبابایی در حاشیه بازدید از پروژه موزه هنرهای معاصر اظهار داشت: این پروژه در سال ۱۳۸۷ در مجلس مصوب و یک تا یک سال و نیم در این پروژه کار شد ولی زمانی که به عنوان وزیر آموزش و پرورش منصوب شدم روند آن کند شده و متاسفانه پروژه به دلایلی متوقف شد که نمی خواهم دلایل آن را بیان کنم. وی بابیان اینکه در سال ۸۷ در مجلس شورای اسلامی دو موزه برای همدان تصویب شد که یکی از موزههای مصوب برای همدان موزه غرب کشور و در کنار آن مخزن موزه غرب کشور و دیگری موزه هنرهای معاصر بود، عنوان کرد: بنده ۷ سال نماینده مجلس نبودم و بعد از این مدت با انتخابم به عنوان نماینده، متوجه تنها ۵ درصد پیشرفت فیزیکی در پروژه موزه غرب کشور شدم. وی بیان کرد: از سال ۱۳۹۵ که دوباره به عنوان نماینده مجلس انتخاب شدم کار را مجددا پیگیری کردیم و موفق شدیم در مجلس ۴ میلیارد تومان برای این پروژه مصوب کنیم و دولت نیز یک میلیارد تومان دیگر برای آن مصوب کرد. حاجیبابایی عنوان کرد: امسال ۵ میلیارد تومان اعتبار دارد که با این میزان ساخت آن مجددا آغاز شد و در طول ۷ سال اعتبارات این پروژه به استان دیگری رفت و پروژه ردیفی داشت که اعتبار به آن تعلق نگرفت. نماینده مردم همدان در مجلس با بیان اینکه در واقع این موزه که در قرن اخیر همدان را به عنوان آیینه تمام نما نشان میدهد ویژگیهای همدان را به نمایش میگذارد، افزود: این پروژه ملی به عنوان یکی از امکانات بزرگ گردشگری استان محسوب میشود و کار آغاز شده است. Frequently Asked Questions A bias incident is any non-criminal act motivated, in whole or in part, by the victim's actual or perceived race, religion, ethnic background, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity or disability. A hate crime is any criminal act or attempted criminal act, motivated, in whole or part, by the victim's actual or perceived race, religion, ethnic background, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability. For an act to qualify as a hate crime, two variables must be present: - A crime must take place; - The crime must be motivated by bias against characteristics included in federal, state and/or local statutes. If you believe you have been the target or witness of a hate crime, call 911 immediately or call the non-emergency number at 111-882-2677. We encourage you to report regardless of whether you suspect it is a bias incident or hate crime. The Bias Response Team will determine if it is an issue of bias or hate and move forward accordingly. While the First Amendment protects the free expression of ideas that are sometimes offensive, that does not mean the university is powerless to respond. Instead of trying to censor or punish free speech, the Bias Response Team documents and tracks bias incidents and hate crimes in order to: - Assist the victim/target in receiving the appropriate services (if requested); - Develop programming and training opportunities to address intolerance; - Detect emerging patterns of hateful or biased activity; - Make recommendations to campus leadership for the prevention of and response to future bias incidents or hate crimes. Of course, people who commit acts of hate or bias that are not protected under the First Amendment may be subject to disciplinary proceedings or prosecution. Possible examples include physical assault, vandalism, trespassing, harassment, incitement, or genuine threats of violence. Yes, the Bias Response Team can respond to off-campus incidents. The campus community and climate extends beyond on-campus incidents and occurrences and the Bias Response Team believes it is important to be aware of what is occurring in the community. Regardless of whether you report an incident, there are many resources on this campus if you would like to simply talk to someone about what you have experienced or witnessed. You may contact any member of the Bias Response Team or a confidential individual to hear your concerns, such as: A counselor from the Counseling and Testing Center (111-111-6716); - An advocate from Alternatives to Violence of the Palouse (111-883-HELP); A staff member at the Women's Center (111-111-2777); or The University Ombuds (111-111-7668). All of these offices adhere to a form of confidentiality and will explain when they cannot keep information confidential. They will assist you in resolving your concern or refer you to the appropriate office. If you experience or witness a bias incident or hate crime, first ensure your safety and well-being and that of those around you. Should you feel unsafe, call 911 or Moscow Police at 111-882-2677. Once you feel secure, document as much of the incident as possible, which includes taking pictures should there be visible evidence. Make sure to submit a report on VandalCARE and attach any documentation that you may have collected. If you are in a position to play a supporting role, keep in mind that victims/targets of hate typically have 3 essential and immediate needs: the need to feel safe, the need to be heard, and the need to know what happens next. Do what you can to create safety, display empathy and then explore and communicate action steps. Students who have been identified as suspects will be investigated in a manner consistent with university policy. Should the Bias Response Team deem the incident a potential violation of the UI Student Code of Conduct, the perpetrator will be notified by the Dean of Students Office, and action will be taken by their office. As with all reports, our process is as private as possible. The individual(s) who file a Bias Incident Report through VandalCARE will work with the Bias Response Team to determine whether to pursue a formal complaint. If so, you may be contacted to discuss the incident with a Bias Response Team member. Regardless of intent, we review the impact the action/statement has on others, and therefore a Bias Incident Report should be submitted in these situations. تغذیه فکری جوانان جهت مقابله با جنگ نرم ضروری است عضو کارگروه علمی و آموزشی بسیج علمی تغذیه فکری جوانان با ارائه محتواهای مناسب را عاملی موثر جهت مقابله با جنگ نرم دشمن عنوان کرد. به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل تبلیغات اسلامی اردبیل، در جلسه ی کارگروه علمی و آموزشی که با موضوع بررسی راهکارهای جذب بسیج و شناسایی موانع آن برگزار شد، سارا حقی با بیان اینکه عدم وجود برنامه مناسب بعد از جذب افراد به بسیج ابعاد منفی به دنبال دارد، اظهار کرد: در مرحله اول باید اطلاعرسانی در حوزه های مختلف از جمله مدارس، دانشگاهها و مساجد انجام بگیرد تا با بیان اهداف والای بسیج و مزایای آن انگیزه کافی جهت جذب افراد به بسیج ایجاد شود. وی نقش پایگاه مقاومت بسیج را در افزایش جذب مخاطبان مهم دانست و گفت: باید در پایگاه ها نیروهای قوی و متبحر حضور داشته باشند تا بتوانند در توجیه و جذب افراد موفق شوند. حقی با بیان اینکه باید تغذیه فکری مناسب در جوانان صورت بگیرد، تصریح کرد: با محتواهای مناسب باید زمینه جذب جوانان و تغذیه فکری آنها فراهم شود و برای مقابله با جنگ نرم دشمن باید برنامه داشته باشیم. وی اظهار کرد: باید از ظرفیت ماه های مهم از جمله رمضان و محرم که با حضور سخنرانان برگزار میشود، استفاده کرد و با تصریح اهداف والای بسیج زمینه افزایش جذب بسیج فراهم کرد. حقی نقش جلسات حلقه های صالحین در محلات را بسیار حائز اهمیت دانست و افزود: باید برای تقویت این جلسات و محتوای مناسب همراه با خلاقیت و نوآوری تلاش شود. وی در ادامه گفت: نکته مهم این است که تبلیغات ماهواره ها و فضای مجازی در خصوص محدودیت های عضویت در بسیج باعث کاهش جذب میشود که این شگرد دشمن است و باید با آن مقابله کرد. حقی خاطر نشان کرد: باید جذب و ساماندهی به صورت قوی و منسجم انجام بگیرد تا بعد از جذب افراد به بسیج زمینه فعالیت و حفظ آنها هم صورت بگیرد. Esercitazione tattica: 2vs2 Una variante per l’allenamento tattico del 2vs2 attraverso un’esercitazione situazionale che coinvolge anche i
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Questionnaire- Adult or Kids Wellness 2. Have your Metabolic Urine Tested 3. Assess your score on the HWS 4. Have a New Patient Visit 5. Test for Food and Environmental Intolerances 6. Individual Plan of Management - What are a few home treatment options? - Cold Application- Put something cold on the back of your neck - Cold and Warm Application-Put a cold compress on your forehead and your feet in warm water - Water– During a migraine a person makes more urine than usual. One thus has to drink more than usual. A good recommendation is to take 15mls of water every 15 minutes during a headache and in general take half your body weight in ounces of water per day. - Keeping Blood Sugar Levels even– i.e. protein snacks and food every 3 hrs. Studies show that when a person who experiences migraines eats refined sugar their blood sugar levels to up very high then quickly come down so fast that it can often be missed on standard glucose testing . When refined sugar is eaten the pancreas releases insulin. Insulin then stimulates the release of adrenaline which starts phase I of migraines.( Low, Rodolfo, 1987. Migraine: The Breakthrough Study That Explains What Causes It and How it Can Be Completely Prevented Through Diet. Henry Holt & Co. Inc. New York NY. ) Research shows that those with migraines release more than the normal amount of insulin - Exercise– Provides long term benefits however avoid during an acute migraine. - Acupressure- Use pressure for a minute or two on two points at the base of the neck which are about two inches apart this releases endorphins that help ease the pain - Acupuressure-LI4-massage or press on the fleshy part between the thumb and index finger - What are some of the Natural Remedy Options? Check with your Naturopath for exact dosing that is customized. - Detoxification- Can improve hormonal , bowl and liver congestion related headaches. The liver is the organ that assists the clearing of environmental estrogens i.e. pesticides & PCBs that have an estrogenic like effect. - Managing Food Intolerances– Foods such as chocolate (amines), cheese (tyramine) avocadoes, pineapples, beans, peas, lentils, MSG, pork, shrimp, alcohol, caffeine, and nitrites are common culprits of migraines. People with migraines have less monoamine oxidase ( MAO) the enzyme in platelets that breaks down amines. It is important to know which ones are unique to you, so it is recommended to be tested. - Acupuncture-In traditional Chinese Medicine pain results from blocked energy along energy pathways of the body, which are unblocked when acupuncture needles are inserted along these pathways. The treatment stimulates release of pain relieving opioids that send signals to calm the sympathetic nervous system and triggers the release of neurotransmitters ( brain chemicals) and hormones. A randomized controlled trial-BMJ Online found that acupuncture can reduce tension headaches by at least 50% - Bowen Therapy www.bowtech.com -An effective technique that assists in reduction of stress and relaxation of smooth muscles. - Herbal Remedies - Cayenne-Pounding headaches b. Peppermint-Pounding headaches c. Devil’s Claw-Pounding headaches d. Ginkgo Biloba-Pounding headaches. Ginkgo improves the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain , hence relieving headaches but also improving memory and alertness. Ginkgo also relieves ringing in the ear and dizziness often associated with headaches. e. Feverfew– for migraine headaches. Studies have shown that both feverfew and ginkgo can reduce migraines and vascular headaches. Feverfew contains parthenolide which inhibits the production of substances that dilate the blood vessels and cause inflammation f. Skullcap-Relaxes muscles g. Passiflora-Acts to relax the nervous system to reduce anxiety, pain and inflammation h. Ginger-Relaxes blood vessels in the head and reduces swelling in the brain. It activates natural opiates in the brain that relieve pain. - Custom Herbal Combinations– such as-Feverfew, Milk Thistle and Passiflora- Aids Vascular headaches, Liver congestion and Muscular headaches - Massage- can relieve muscular tension that contributes to headaches. - Aromatherapy– Peppermint or Lavender –Can be smelled or can be rubbed on adjoining muscles that are tense. The olfactory organ in the nose is connected to parts of the brain that manage emotions and hormone release - Biofeedback and relaxation therapy- Encourages one to become conscious of body reactions. By learning to respond to measurements of muscle tension one can learn to create change of relaxation 9. Chiropractic- When muscles contract bones in the neck and spine may move into the wrong place which is called a subluxation. Because the nerves that lead out from the spine can be irritated they may lead to migraines. Chiropractic support gently realigns the boney structure and thus the adjoining muscles can relax. Research indicates that chiropractic treatment can improve headaches by 80% - Chromium-The excess consumption of refined sugars can lead to chromium deficiency and contribute further to hypoglycaemia. The use of chromium in supplement form can thus improve migraines - Vitamin C– Is needed to convert tryptophan to serotonin which can relax smooth muscles - Calcium & Magnesium– Equal amounts of magnesium and calcium both work to create smooth muscle relaxation - B6- Is needed to convert tryptophan to serotonin - Trytophan– Is converted to serotonin in the body when needed - EFAs– W-3 FAs- Food sources include flax seeds, wheat germ, and fish. The EFAs are used by the body to make prostaglandins which in turn support the conversion to hormones. - Friendly Bacteria– Acidophilus and Digestive Enzymes– to promote digestion and reduce reactions to food sensitivities - Homeopathy– Enhances the body’s natural healing and encourages your body’s own ability to heal itself. Treatment works to increase the production of endorphins which are the body’s natural pain killers. Treatment is customized to the source of your headaches. Some common homeopathic headache remedies include: Belladonna- throbbing, pounding headaches that onset quickly and the person is sensitive to noise and light Colubrina-headaches of excess food or alcohol Silicea-migraines triggered by hormones Ignatia-headaches from the stress of grief or depression Arnica-for headaches due to physical injury Iris-intense migraines , particularly for those with an aura or other visual disturbances Spigelia– sharp painful throbbing headaches Lachesis– excruciating migraines often on the left side Sanguinaria-migraines that are often on the right side with painful sensitivity to light and sounds Natural Relief from Headaches, Insomnia & Stress: Safe, Effective Herbal Remedies (Paperback) by David Hoffmann (Author) Wellness Comment: Introduces one to the common herbals that can be considered for headache support. It is always recommended to consult your Wellness Professional before beginning any treatment plan. References: Brainard, John B., 1979. Control of Migraine. W.W. Norton & Co., New York — London. Colborn, Theo, Dianne Dumanoski, and John Peterson Myers, 1996. Our Stolen Future. Penguin Books, New York, NY. Frykholm R. Cervical Migraine: the clinical pictures. In : Hirsch C, Zotterman Y, eds. Cervical pain. Oxford, Great Britain: Pergamon Press 1972; 13-16. Gosling, Nalda. Herbs for Headaches and Migraine. ISBN 0-7225-0396-2 Thorsons Publishing Ltd. 1978. Hanington, Edda, MD MRCP, 1980. The Headache Book. Technomic, Westport CT. Kohlenberg, R.J. Migraine Relief: A Personal Treatment Program, 1995 Low, Rodolfo, 1987. Migraine: The Breakthrough Study That Explains What Causes It and How it Can Be Completely Prevented Through Diet. Henry Holt & Co. Inc. New York NY. Vernon H. Manipulative therapy in the chiropractic treatment of headaches: a retrospective and prospective study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1982; 5:109-12 Wight JS. Migraine: a statistical analysis of chiropractic treatment. J Am Chiro Assoc 1978; 12: 363-67. Addendum 1-Headaches Classification , Cause, Stats, Location, Symptoms- Reference National Headache Foundation-2008 |Tension*90% of adults will have *Most Common* Primarily Women||*Uncertain*Stress*Leads to contraction of muscles covering skull |*Back of head(trapezius)*Temples(jaw muscles)*Forehead||*Band like pressure at the back of head or settling over the *Dull, non-throbbing pain *Frequently bilateral*Associated with tension* Degree of severity remains constant||Rest, aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, combinations of analgesics with caffeine, ice packs, muscle relaxants. Antidepressants if appropriate, biofeedback, psychotherapy| |Migraine *12% of the population (US)will have*Equally affects boys and girls before puberty *After puberty up to 18% of women and 6% of men will experience |Hormonal changes that cause contraction (aura i.e. spots, cold hands or feet and difficulty concentrating) of blood vessels, dilation (Pain) *Certain foods *The Pill *Menopausal hormones*Excessive hunger *Changes in altitude, weather*Lights * Excessive smoking *Emotional stress. *Hereditary component |*Often one sided but may affect the whole head||*Severe throbbing pain*Often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, cold hands, sensitivity to sound and light.*May have aura preceding||Note because of the two phases and different hormones relating to each phase different treatments can be helpful at different times of the migraine. Acute: Ice packs; isometheptene mucate, combo pdts containing caffeine, ergotamine, DHE injectable and nasal spray, 5-HT agonists; analgesics or medications, which constrict the blood vessels. For prolonged attacks steroids may be helpful. Prevention: Betablockers (propranolol, timolol), anti-convulsant (divalproex sodium), Calcium blockers and NSAIDs| |Cluster* 0.1% of the population* Estimated 85% are men *Average age of cluster headache sufferers is 28-30 |*Uncertain*Alcohol or Smoking*Abnormal activity in hypothalamus (biological clock) *Run in families *May be triggered by sleep patterns or medications i.e. nitroglycerin |*Excruciating pain in vicinity of one eye (hot poker like sensation)||* Watering of eye and nose with nose congestion, flushing of face *Pain frequently develops during sleep and may last for several hours* Attacks occur every day for weeks/month, then disappear for up to a year*Restless, pacing, banging head on wall||Acute: Oxygen, ergotamine, sumatriptan or intranasal application of local anesthetic agent Prevention: Use of steroids, ergotamine, calcium channel blockers and lithium.| |Exertion Headaches*10% caused by organic diseases (aneurysms, tumors, or blood vessel malformation)*90% are related to migraine or cluster headaches||*Physical Exertion active(sexual intercourse) or passive (sneezing, bowel movements, coughing)||*Generalized head pain of short duration (minutes to 1 hour)||*Acute: aspirin, indomethacin, or propranolol* Extensive testing to determine the cause*Surgery to correct organic disease is occasionally indicated.| *Medication & Drugs *Changes in body`s environment *Bleeding in Brain |*Head and neck trauma (concussion, whiplash)*Blood vessel problems in the head and neck (stroke)*Non blood vessel related (tumors, seizures) *Medications & Drugs *Infections (meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, flu, cold) *Changes in the body’s environment (high bp, dehydration, hypothyroidism) *Problems with the eyes, ears, nose, throat, teeth and neck |Allergy & Sensitivity Headaches||*Allergens||Antihistamine medication; topical, nasal cortisonerelated sprays or desensitization injections| |Aneurysm||*Caused by balloon-like weakness or bulge in blood-vessel wall*May rupture (stroke) or allow blood to leak slowly* Congenital tendency. Extreme hypertension||*May mimic frequent migraine or cluster headaches, *Stroke-resulting in a sudden, unbearable headache, double vision, rigid neck. Individual rapidly becomes unconscious.| |Infection||Generalized head pain that develops with fever. Caused by swelling of the blood vessels of the head Gnawing pain over nasal area, often increasing in severity throughout day. Caused by acute infection, usually with fever, producing blockage of sinus ducts and preventing normal drainage. Sinus headaches are rare. Migraine and cluster headaches are often misdiagnosed as sinus in origin.||acetaminophen, NSAIDs, antibiotics| |Hangover Headaches||Alcohol, which causes dilation and irritation of the blood vessels of the brain and surrounding tissue.||Migraine-like symptoms of throbbing pain and nausea not localized to one side.||Liquids (including broth). Consumption of fructose (honey, tomato juice are good sources) to help burn alcohol| |Caffeine- Withdrawal Headaches||Caffeine.||Throbbing headache caused by rebound dilation of the blood vessels, occurring multiple days after consumption of large quantities of caffeine.| |Post-Traumatic Headaches||Localized or generalized pain, can mimic migraine or tension-type headache symptoms. Headaches usually occur on daily basis and are frequently resistant to treatment.||Pain can occur after relatively minor traumas. Cause of pain is often difficult to diagnose.||Possible treatment by use of anti-inflammatory drugs, propranolol, or biofeedback.| |Hunger Headaches||Pain strikes just before mealtime. Caused by muscle tension, low blood sugar, and rebound dilation of the blood vessels, oversleeping or missing a meal.||Regular, nourishing meals containing adequate protein and complex carbohydrates| |Eyestrain Headaches||Muscle imbalance. Uncorrected vision, astigmatism||Usually frontal, bilateral pain, directly related to eyestrain. Rare cause of headache.||Correction of vision.| |Hormonal Migraine-type pain that occurs shortly before, during, or immediately after menstruation or at mid-cycle (at time of ovulation||Fluctuations in Estrogen||Migraine Like||Small doses of vasoconstrictors and/or anti-inflammatory drugs before and during menstrual period may prevent headaches. Hysterectomy does not cure menstrual headaches| |III. Cranial Neuralgias, Facial Pain, Other Headaches||*Cranial Neuralgia’s-Inflammation of nerves of head and upper neck||.| |Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Headaches||Caused by malocclusion (poor bite), stress, and jaw clenching.||A muscle-contraction type of pain, sometimes accompanied by a painful “clicking” sound on opening the jaw. Infrequent cause of headache.||Relaxation, biofeedback, use of bite plate. In extreme cases, correction of malocclusion| |Tic Douloureux Headaches||unknown. Pain from chewing, cold air, touching face. If under age 55, may result from neurological disease, such as MS.||Short, jab like pain in trigger areas found in the face around the mouth or jaw. Frequency and longevity of pain varies. Relatively rare disease of the neural impulses; more common in women after age 55.||Anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants. Neurosurgery| |Arthritis Headaches||Intensifies on movement. Caused by inflammation of the blood vessels of the head or bony changes in the structures of the neck.
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verse is taken from the blessing that Moses gave to the tribe of Levi, and from it Maimonides deduced that the tribe of Levi are the Lord’s host and are exempt from going to war, as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, His host (helo)” (Deut. 33:11). Rashi interprets this to arrive at the opposite conclusion: “He saw that the Hasmoneans were destined to fight against the Greeks, and prayed for them, since they were few in number.” The Lord’s hayil is interpreted here as those who fight the Lord’s wars. Indeed, the Hasmoneans, who were priests, were the leaders in the battle against the Greeks. comes from Rav Kook’s commentary on Maimonides, Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel 12.13. Rav Kook wrote a book, Shabbat Ha-Aretz, in which he explained the laws of the sabbatical year as set forth by Maimonides in chapters 1-8. This book was published in 1910, in Rav Kook’s lifetime. In 1994, Makhon Ha-Torah ve-Ha’aretz, formerly of Kefar Darom (presently in A Delta 4 rocket blasts off with the GPS 2F-1 navigation satellite aboard for the U.S. military and civilian services. Credit: United Launch Alliance While driving in an unfamiliar city, most people take the instructions from their Global Positioning System (GPS) device for granted — never pausing to wonder how the disembodied voice knows their destination is just two left turns away. But GPS, in fact, is a marvel of space-based technology. The GPS receivers in cars and smartphones calculate locations, velocities and directions based on signals pinged out by a constellation of 24 satellites orbiting thousands of miles above Earth. GPS began its life as a strictly military technology, and to this day the United States Air Force operates and maintains the satellites. But GPS has now flooded into the everyday lives of billions of people around the world, letting them know where they are at any moment — and how to get to a better place. The Air Force maintains a constellation of at least 24 working GPS satellites, each orbiting about 12,500 miles (20,117 kilometers) above the Earth's surface. These satellites, which circle the planet every 12 hours, emit continuous navigation signals. Receivers on the ground snag these signals out of the air, using them to calculate time, location and velocity with high accuracy. The technology has also found its way into many spheres of modern life, helping scientists mark their field sites and assisting delivery companies in tracking packages. The roots of GPS technology date back to World War II, when the U.S. and British navies deployed navigation systems that used ground-based radio signals. But the idea really got off the ground when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik — the world's first artifical satellite — in 1957. Just days after Sputnik's launch, American scientists noticed that they could pinpoint the satellite's location based on the Doppler shift of its radio signals — a measure of how the wavelengths seemed to stretch out or contract depending on the satellite's movements. This got the researchers thinking about creating a space-based navigation system. In the late 1950s, they began developing and testing satellite navigation technology, and the U.S. Navy deployed the operational Transit satellite system in the 1960s. Then, in 1973, a group of Pentagon officials decided to create a "defense navigation satellite system," laying the groundwork for a system called Navstar-GPS — what we now know simply as GPS. Getting up to speed The U.S. Air Force sent the first GPS satellite into orbit in 1978, and many other launches followed over the years. By the early 1990s, the system was functioning, and its capabilities were demonstrated during the first Gulf War. Allied troops relied heavily on GPS to navigate the featureless Arabian desert, Air Force officials have said. By 1995, the 24th GPS satellite was in position, marking the system's arrival at full operational capacity. GPS satellites send out two signals — one for military use and one for civilian applications. In the early years, the civilian signal was intentionally degraded for national security purposes. But that changed in 2000, when President Bill Clinton ordered the degradation turned off, making civilian GPS much more accurate. The decision has helped GPS become a more reliable tool for private citizens all over the world. The capabilities of GPS are constantly improving, as the Air Force launches newer, more accurate GPS satellites on a regular basis. The U.S. federal government is committed to providing a minimum of 24 operational GPS satellites on orbit, 95 percent of the time. There are currently more than 30 satellites up, providing some margin for error. While GPS is the most widely used system around the world, it's not the only space-based navigation network out there. Russia has its Glonass system, for example, which the Soviet Union began to devise back in the 1970s. The European Union is planning a navigation system called Galileo, and China has already launched multiple satellites for its Beidou ("Compass") system, which it hopes to have operational by 2012. You can follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter: @michaeldwall. کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94،تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد باسمه تعالی کتاب مضاربه جلسه45، 11/ 12/ 94 تخلف عامل از شروط ضمن عقد خلاصه جلسه در این جلسه، نظر مرحوم سید و آقای حکیم درباره شروطی همچون عدم مسافرت یا خریدن جنس خاص و حکم تخلف عامل از این شروط مورد بررسی قرار می گیرد. متن عروه «مسأله إذ اشترط المالک على العامل أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلانی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین أو نحو ذلک من الشروط فلا یجوز له المخالفه و إلا ضمن المال لو تلف بعضا أو کلا و ضمن الخساره مع فرضها و مقتضى القاعده و إن کان کون تمام الربح للمالک على فرض إراده القیدیه إذا أجاز المعامله و ثبوت خیار تخلف الشرط على فرض کون المراد من الشرط التزام فی الالتزام و کون تمام الربح له على تقدیر الفسخ إلا أن الأقوى اشتراکهما فی الربح على ما قرر لجمله من الأخبار الداله على ذلک و لا داعی إلى حملها على بعض المحامل و لا إلى الاقتصار على مواردها لاستفاده العموم من بعضها الآخر »[1]. شروط مالک در مضاربه مرحوم سید در این مساله ابتدا یک سلسله شروط را که مالک ممکن است در قرارداد شرط کند، ذکر و حکم آن را بیان می کنند. که ما آن ها را به همراه توضیح، بیان می کنیم. «أن لا یسافر مطلقا أو إلى البلد الفلانی أو إلا إلى البلد الفلانی» مالک شرط می کند که عامل برای خرید و فروش به هیچ وجه مسافرت نکند و یا از مسافرت منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که به فلان شهر مسافرت نکند و یا تنها اجازه مسافرت به فلان شهر را می دهد. «أو لا یشتری الجنس الفلانی أو إلا الجنس الفلانی» مالک شرط می کند که عامل فلان جنس را نخرد و یا شرط می کند که تنها فلان جنس را بخرد و مجاز نیست که غیر آن را بخرد. «أو لا یبیع من زید مثلا أو إلا من زید» مالک شرط می کند که عامل با زید معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که عامل تنها با زید معامله کند. «أو لا یشتری من شخص أو إلا من شخص معین» مالک شرط می کند که عامل تنها اقدام به فروش کند ولی خرید نکند و یا از خریدن منع نمی کند اما شرط می کند که از فلان شخص خرید نکند. «أو نحو ذلک من الشروط» مثل این که مالک شرط می کند که عامل در فلان زمان معامله نکند و یا شرط می کند که تنها در فلان زمان معامله کند. مرحوم سید در ادامه می فرمایند: چنین شروطی نافذ هستند و مخالفت با آن ها جایز نیست و در صورت مخالفت و تلف بعض یا کل سرمایه، و یا تحقق خسارت، عامل موظف به تدارک می باشد. ایشان سپس می فرمایند: در فرض مخالفت عامل با شروط، نسبت به معاملات صورت گرفته و سود حاصل از آن، مقتضای قاعده امری است که حکم مستفاد از روایات بر خلاف آن می باشد. ایشان در تبیین این مطلب می فرمایند: مقتضای قاعده عبارت است از این که اگر دستورات مالک، تقییدی و قیود معامله باشد، معامله ای که عامل بدون مراعات آن دستورات انجام داده، فاقد قید است و نافذ نخواهد بود. در این صورت اگر مالک، این معامله فضولی را اجازه دهد، نافذ می شود اما تمام سود به او اختصاص می یابد و عامل در آن شریک نیست. اما اگر دستورات مالک شرط فقهی که التزام فی التزام است، باشد به این معنا که یک التزام به اصل معامله و یک التزام دیگر در فرض تحقق آن می باشد که عبارت است از دستوراتی که مالک داده است،[2]در این فرض، در صورت تخلف عامل از التزام دوم معامله بر اساس التزام اول صحیح است اما مالک حق فسخ دارد[3] و با اعمال چنین حقی تمام سود برای مالک خواهد بود. ولی بر خلاف مقتضای قاعده، به حسب روایات بین فرض تخلف از شروط و عدم تخلف فرقی نیست و در هر دو فرض، طرفین در سود شریک هستند. کلام آقای حکیم آقای حکیم می فرمایند: دستورات مالک به سه نحو متصور است ( که قهراً، مخالفت نیز به سه نحو خواهد بود). صورت اول این است که دستورات به نحو تقیید و صورت دوم این است که به نحو شرطیت باشد.[4] صورت سوم این است که دستورات مالک قید یا شرط معامله نیست بلکه مالک به تناسب بیع و شراء، دستوراتی را به عامل داده است که مربوط به معامله نمی شود و لذا اذن در معامله محدود نشده است. مانند این که مالک از عامل می خواهد که پول نقدی را که در معامله به دست می آورد، در جیبش قرار ندهد بلکه در محفظه ای قرار دهد. این امر، شرط یا قید مرتبط به معامله نیست و لذا در صورت تخلف، عامل با قید یا شرط معامله مخالفت نکرده است.[5] سپس ایشان می فرمایند: صورت تقیید نیز به دو صورت متصور است. صورت اول این است که مالک با دستورش، حکم واقعی و معامله واقعی را مقید به یک امری می کند. مثلاً از اول این گونه قرار می گذارد و معامله را مقید می کند که عامل یک گوسفند بخرد و با آن تجارت کند به گونه ای که اگر غیر گوسفند بخرد، معامله کالعدم است. صورت دوم این است که تقیید معامله به امری مانند خریدن خصوص گوسفند، حکم ظاهری است. مثلا هدف مالک تنها سود بردن است منتها فکر می کند این هدف با خریدن گوسفند بهتر حاصل می شود و لذا به عامل دستور می دهد فقط اقدام به خرید آن کند. این امر ظاهری است لذا در صورتی که عامل بر خلاف دستور مالک، اقدام به خرید غیر گوسفند کند ولی هدف اصلی مالک حاصل شود، بر اساس قاعده، معامله صحیح و عامل در سود شریک است و لو مخالف حکم ظاهری عمل کرده است. مانند سایر اوامر ظاهریه که آمر یک هدف اصلی و کلی دارد و برای رسیدن به آن اماره ای قرار داده است که اگر شخص مخالف آن اماره عمل کند ولی به هدف برسد، مخالف حکم واقعی عمل نکرده است.[6] ایشان در ادامه می فرمایند: معمول روایت در مواردی وارد شده است که دستورات مالک یا تقیید و شرط نیست و یا فقط تقیید ظاهری می باشد. بنابراین مفاد روایات مخالف با حکم مستفاد از قاعده نیست. بله اطلاق روایت حلبی، در فرض تقیید واقعی نیز حکم به شراکت طرفین در سود می کند اما با یک روایت که ظاهر است و نص نیست و قابل حمل بر غیر این فرض نیز می باشد نمی توان دست از قاعده برداریم بلکه باید قاعده را حفظ و این روایت را توجیه کنیم.[7] و این روش آقایان در چنین مواردی می باشد. سوال: اگر شک کنیم که دستور مالک از کدام قسم است، آیا اصل بر تقیید واقعی بودن دستور است؟ پاسخ: هیچ اصلی برای تعیین طریقی یا واقعی بودن اوامر وجود ندارد. مثلا اگر امر به اخذ به قول عادل شود، آیا اخذ به قول عادل طریقیت دارد و تنها برای رسیدن به هدف قرار داده شده است و یا این که اخذ به قول او، موضوعیت دارد؟ هیچ ظهوری بر طریقیت و یا موضوعیت وجود ندارد. لذا چنین اصلی در مقام وجود ندارد. سوال: با توجه به این که اصل در قیود احترازیت می باشد، آیا نمی توان بگوییم اصل بر تقیید واقعی بودن دستور می باشد؟ پاسخ: احترازی بودن قید منافاتی با تقیید و حکم ظاهری بودن قید ندارد. و لذا اگر امر به اخذ به قول عادل شود، این قید احترازی هست و ترک آن جایز نمی باشد اما اگر این امر برای تحقق هدفی باشد و شخص به قول عادل اخذ نکند ولی آن هدف حاصل شود، مجزی خواهد بود. آقایان در مواردی که فرد خلاف حکم ظاهری عمل می کند اما به واقع می رسد، قائل به اجزاء شده اند به شرط این که اشکالی از جهات دیگر مثل تمشی قصد قربت (در صورتی که عمل تعبدی باشد) به وجود نیاید. بله در مواردی که مطابق حکم ظاهری عمل شود اما مخالف واقع باشد، اجزاء مورد بحث است. روایات تعدادی روایت در وسائل نقل شده است. در جامع الاحادیث یک روایت اضافه دارد. مقنع هم یک روایت دارد که از همین روایات برداشت شده است و یک روایت هم دعائم الاسلام اضافه دارد که مطلب اضافه ای نیست. ما روایات را از وسائل ذکر می کنیم. قبل از این که روایات را نقل کنیم این نکته را متذکر می شویم که بیشتر روایات وارده در مقام، از حیث ضمان، تنها ضمان سرمایه را ذکر کرده اند مثل این که در فرض تخلف، سرمایه دزدیده یا تلف شود و متعرض ضمان خسارت ناشی از معاملات نشده اند. روایت محمد بن مسلم «مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ یَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ یَحْیَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَیْنِ عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ الْحَکَمِ عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَحَدِهِمَا ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ یُعْطَى الْمَالَ مُضَارَبَهً- وَ یُنْهَى أَنْ یَخْرُجَ بِهِ فَخَرَجَ- قَالَ یَضْمَنُ الْمَالَ وَ الرِّبْحُ بَیْنَهُمَا
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habits and infrastructure maintenance. Although 20 percent of the water supply budget should go to repair and rehabilitation, according to policy stipulations, less than 1 percent currently does. Around 80 percent of water supply schemes need repair, rehabilitation, or reconstruction, some of which are completely non-functional, based on the 2011 sector review. According to the Department of Water Supply and Sewerage’s 2010 assessment, almost 2 percent of the population with toilets did not use them. Of those who did, over 20 percent were poorly managed or dirty and unhygienic. Coverage statistics are poor indicators of water and sanitation conditions in communities, said the government’s Khanal. Following the first joint-sector WASH review in 2011, a follow-up consultation was held in 2012, and another national review is planned for 2013. The review initiated formal budget tracking, with a standard format to be in place by next year. “If we could streamline investment in the sector, there may still not be enough funding, but we would need less investment than is currently demanded,” said Khanal. “We need to consider rational use of our funds. The government needs to develop a roadmap for investment priorities in the sector, and the donors, following the Paris Declaration [on Aid Effectiveness] need to invest where the national government [requests].” The 2011 review found the WASH sector lacked reliable performance monitoring. “Although more than Rs 22 billion [$250 million] has been allocated to the sector in the past six years [2004-2010], utilization effectiveness is often questioned in the absence of structured monitoring mechanisms.” A programme document that identifies priority areas to guide WASH practitioners should also be finalized soon, Khanal added. The Sanitation and Hygiene Master Plan launched in 2011 exposed neglected areas. It set a target year of 2017 for universal toilet coverage, launched a nationwide open defecation-free campaign, and endorsed the creation of district, municipal and village-level coordination committees to oversee WASH interventions. The crucial question for the sector, said Shestra, is “how to continue and maintain the movement”. (ASI) La bozza delle garanzie di sicurezza, per l'Ucraina, diffusa oggi dalla presidenza di Kiev rappresenta “di fatto un prologo alla Terza Guerra Mondiale”. Lo ha scritto su Telegram il vicepresidente del Consiglio di Sicurezza russo Dmitry Medvedev. “Naturalmente, nessuno darà alcuna garanzia ai nazisti ucraini, dopotutto è quasi come applicare l'Art. 5 del Trattato della Nato”, ha aggiunto. “Se questi idioti continueranno a pompare senza freni il regime di Kiev con i tipi di armi più pericolosi - ha avvertito l'ex capo del Cremlino - prima o poi la campagna militare passerà a un altro livello”. Il durissimo monito è giunto per la proposta di Kiev di istituire un 'Trattato di sicurezza di Kiev', un documento congiunto sul partenariato strategico che unisce l'Ucraina e gli Stati garanti. Tra le raccomandazioni principali, presenti nel rapporto, c'è la necessità per l'Ucraina di "risorse per mantenere una forza difensiva significativa in grado di resistere alle forze armate e ai paramilitari della Federazione Russa" e di "uno sforzo pluridecennale di investimenti sostenuti nella base industriale della difesa dell'Ucraina, trasferimenti di armi scalabili e supporto dell'intelligence da parte degli alleati, missioni di addestramento intensivo ed esercitazioni congiunte sotto le bandiere dell'Unione europea e della Nato". Marco Paganelli – Agenzia Stampa Italia Güney Kore, Kuzey Kore'nin Doğu Denizi'ne iki kısa menzilli füze fırlattığını duyurdu. Güney Kore ordusundan yapılan açıklamada, Kuzey Kore'nin, kuzeydoğusundaki Güney Hamgyong eyaletinden iki balistik füze fırlattığı, 97 kilometre irtifaya ulaşan füzelerin 380 kilometre uçtuktan sonra Japonya ile Kore Yarımadası arasındaki Doğu Denizi'ne düştüğü belirtildi. ABD Devlet Başkanı Donald Trump, konuyla ilgili yaptığı açıklamada, Kuzey Kore lideri Kim Jong Un'un kendisiyle dürüst olduğunu söyledi. Trump, "Kim, füze denemelerini seviyor, zaten biz de kısa menzilli füze denemelerini yasaklamadık." ifadelerini kullandı. Güney Kore Ulusal Güvenlik Konseyinden yapılan açıklamada, füze denemelerinin endişeyle karşılandığı vurgulanarak Pyongyang yönetimine askeri gerginliği yükseltecek eylemlerden kaçınma çağrısında bulunuldu. Japonya hükümeti, füzelerin karasularına düşmediğini ve hasara yol açmadığını bildirdi. Bugünkü deneme, Pyongyang yönetiminin 25 Temmuz'dan bu yana yaptığı 7'inci füze denemesi oldu. Uzmanlar, Kuzey Kore'nin füze denemesini, ABD ile Güney Kore arasında 5-20 Ağustos tarihlerinde düzenlenen askeri tatbikata tepki olarak yaptığını belirtiyor. Yasal Uyarı: Yayınlanan haberler, köşe yazıları, fotoğraflar, yazı dizileri ve her türlü eserin tüm hakları Mirajans Medya İletişim Reklam Haber ve Prodüksiyon A.Ş.’ye aittir. Kaynak gösterilerek bile olsa eserin bütünü özel izin alınmadan kullanılamaz. Kulaklıklar uzun zamandır birçok kişinin dinleme tercihi oldu ve Apple iPhone 7’nin kulaklık jakını çıkarıp AirPod’ları piyasaya sürdüğünde kablosuz kulaklık satışları arttı. O zamandan beri, görünüşe göre güneşin altındaki her marka ve hatta derinliklerden dirilen bazıları, gerçek kablosuz kulaklıkları piyasaya sürdü. Bazıları küçük ve ucuz. Bazıları büyük ve pahalıdır. Bazıları tek bedene uyan sert plastik tasarımlara sahiptir. Bazılarında, farklı boyuttaki kulakları barındıran, kullanıcı tarafından değiştirilebilen kauçuk uçlar bulunur. Ancak tüm kulakiçi kulaklıkları birleştiren bir şey, sonunda, ses kalitesini engelleyebilecek ve genel ses çıkışını azaltabilecek bir kulak kiri ve birikinti ile iğrenç bir şekilde iğrenç hale gelmeleridir. Sonuç olarak, arada bir temizlemek için zaman ayırmalısınız. Burada, kulakiçi kulaklıklarınızı (sert plastik ve yumuşak kauçuk uçlu kulakiçi kulaklıklar dahil) temizlemenin çeşitli yollarından bazılarını ele alıyoruz. herkesin rahatça kullanabileceği temel araçlar ve yöntemler. Amacımız, kulaklıklarınızı minimum hasar riskiyle güzel ve temiz hale getirmektir. Farklı kulaklık türleri biraz farklı yaklaşımlar ve araçlar gerektirebilir.Di Benedetto / The Verge Küçük bir uyarı Çoğu üreticinin kulaklıkları yalnızca temiz bir mikrofiber bez veya kuru pamuklu çubukla temizlemeyi önerdiğini unutmamak önemlidir. Samsung ve Apple gibi büyük üreticilerin talimatları, ovma alkolü veya diğer sıvıları kullanmaktan kaçınmanızı tavsiye ediyor. Hoparlör ızgaralarından, mikrofon deliklerinden veya şarj bağlantı noktalarından uzak tutulursa bazı yüzeyler için basit bir alkollü mendil iyi olabilir – ancak bazı tehlikeler de barındırır. Herhangi bir ıslak işlem veya temizleyici kullanmayı denerseniz, bunu kendi sorumluluğunuzda yaparsınız. Kulağa bariz gelebilir, ancak şunu vurgulamakta yarar var: Kulakiçi kulaklıkları veya şarj kutularını temizlemek için asla herhangi bir sıvıya batırmayın. Temel bilgilerden başlayarak Basit araçlar işi halleder. Resimde: bir ampul üfleyici, fırça, kürdan, macun, mikrofiber bez, pamuklu çubuk ve spudger. Fotoğraf Antonio G. Di Benedetto / The Verge Elektronikleri temizlerken her zaman “az daha fazladır” yaklaşımı tercih edilir. En temel temizleme araçlarıyla başlayın ve kulaklıklar yeterince temizlenene kadar ilerleyin. Bir kürdan hava üflerse kürdanla invaziv olmaya gerek yok, değil mi? Uç noktalara atlamadan önce daima küçük başlayın ve yalnızca işin gerektirdiğini kullanın. Burada bahsedilen araçların çoğu yaygın ev eşyalarıdır. Pek çok benzer araç içeren kulakiçi kulaklıklar için temizleme kitleri satın alabilirsiniz, ancak ihtiyacınız olan şeye zaten sahip olabilirsiniz. Zorunlu hava Izgara Görünümü !function(t,e){"object"==typeof exports&&"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=e():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(e):(t="undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:t||self).LazyLoad=e()}(this,function(){"use strict";function e(){return(e=Object.assign||function(t){for(var e=1;e Centor Kriterleri, boğaz ağrısı semptomlarıyla başvuran hastalarda bakteriyel enfeksiyon, özellikle de A grubu Streptokok (GAS) farenjiti veya “strep boğazı” olasılığını değerlendirmek için kullanılan bir klinik tahmin kuralıdır. Centor Kriterleri Nedir? - 0-1 arası bir puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının düşük olduğunu ve antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirmediğini gösterir. - 2-3 skoru orta derecede bir olasılığa işaret eder ve hastanın bireysel risk faktörlerine bağlı olarak GAS için test yapılmasını ve antibiyotik tedavisinin değerlendirilmesini gerektirebilir. - 4 puan, GAS farenjiti olasılığının yüksek olduğunu gösterir ve genellikle antibiyotik tedavisi gerektirir. Centor Skoru’nun klinik muhakemenin yerini alması amaçlanmamıştır ve kapsamlı bir tıbbi öykü ve fizik muayene ile birlikte kullanılmalıdır. Ayrıca skorun GAS farenjitine özgü olduğunu ve boğaz ağrısının diğer nedenleri için geçerli olmayabileceğini unutmamak önemlidir. Kaynaklar: بانک آینده «خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» می دهد «ارایه خدمات CIP فرودگاهی» که از تاریخ نوزدهم اردیبهشت ماه سال 95 در تمامی شعب تهران در حال ارایه است، از جمله خدمات جدید بانک آینده به شمار می رود. بانک آینده- در این بسته، خدماتی چون انتقال مشتری مسافر از مبدا تا فرودگاه و هنگام بازگشت از فرودگاه تا مقصد، همراهی و مشایعت به محل جایگاه CIP و بالعکس، برخورداری از تشریفات و ورود و خروج اختصاصی، انجام سایر امور تشریفات نظیر، سپردن و استرداد بار توسط متصدیان، تشریفات گمرکی، اقدامات ترافیکی اعم از رزرو جا و اخذ کارت سوار شدن به هواپیما با سرعت و دقت مطلوب، پذیرایی از مسافر و همچنین استفاده از سیستم پذیرایی در جایگاه تشریفات، استفاده از خدمات اینترنت بی سیم رایگان در محل جایگاه تشریفات و امکان پذیرایی از استقبال و مشایعت کنندگان در سالن تشریفات بعد و قبل از انجام پرواز، به مشتریان ارایه می شود. Venduto a 7.500 euro un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye Leggo stamattina da qualche parte che ieri, ad Amsterdam, è stato venduto un lotto di Cloaca di Wim Delvoye a 7500 euro. Provo a informarmi un po' e cosa scopro? Scopro che la cloaca rimanda proprio alla cloaca (senza tante metafore), e che l'artista Wim Delvoye è un tipo molto particolare. Praticamente ha messo a punto la Cloaca, un macchinario (lo vedete in questa gallery) che riproduce all'incirca le funzioni del nostro stomaco, con relativa espulsione degli scarti. Ed ecco il lotto della cloaca che è stato appena venduto, alla faccia di Piero Manzoni e alle provocazioni di Cattelan. E poi cosa vengo a scoprire? Che qualche tempo fa ha aperto un allevamento di maiali per poter realizzare un suo progetto artistico: tatuare sul dorso delle bestie il simbolo della Louis Vuitton. Non sono ancora riuscito a farmi un'idea di questo artista, non sono ancora riuscito a capire se ci prende in giro o è a suo modo geniale (o entrambi). Ma voi lo conoscete? 第一次世界大战前,墨索里尼曾反对征兵制,抗议义大利占领利比亚。随着时间的曾经,他只是呼吁革命,不提阶级斗争。在战争期间,墨索里尼曾在义大利军队,并在一次战争中受伤。尽管他声称已在战斗中受伤,他受伤原因仍广泛被以为是手榴弹意外爆炸而受伤。1922年10月,墨索里尼利用工人罢工,并宣布了他要求向义大利政府给予法西斯政治决定权,否则也会发动军事政变。由于政府没有立即作出反应,法西斯支持者向罗马进军,自称是法西斯打算恢复义大利法律和秩序。法西斯的领导下,墨索里尼被命名为义大利总理。 维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世(又译伊曼纽三世,义大利语:Vittorio Emanuele,1869年11月11日-1947年12月28日),义大利国王(1900年7月29日~1946年5月9日在位)兼阿尔巴尼亚国王(1939年~1943年在位)。 古罗马时期义大利通过对外扩充套件称为跨欧、亚、非的庞大帝国,这对义大利产生了极具深刻的影响。它激发了义大利人的「爱国主义精神」,团结奋斗实现国家统一,也煽动起他们的「好战情绪」。墨索里尼利用了义大利民族主义的这种积极因素与消极因素并存的双重性特性,20世纪20年代,有着凯撒情节的义大利墨索里尼选择用「法西斯」这个古罗马的名字命名自个的党派,其习俗礼仪全部沿袭古罗马遗风,他们以黑衫做制服,以古罗马的笞棒图案作为党徽。并提出一个以「恢复古罗马的光辉业绩」为口号的政治纲领,从而为法西斯主义赢得民众的广泛支援奠定基础。墨索里尼对这种极端的民族主义热情的利用还表现今法西斯党所使用的党徽——「束棒」,这是古罗马高阶执政官行使决定权时用的标志。他还规定以罗马式的敬礼代替当时的西方传统的握手礼。墨索里尼曾写道:「古罗马传统是一种力量的概念,在法西斯主义学说中帝国不但是领土的或军事的、贸易的表现,而且是精神或道德的表现。」 1922年10月28日,维托里奥·埃马努埃莱三世命墨索里尼成为义大利总理,让墨索里尼的法西斯党追求自个的政治野心,只要他们支援君主制和利益。墨索里尼是一个很年轻的政治领导人,成为39岁义大利总理。 1900年父亲翁贝托一世遇刺后即位。他接受自由派内阁,默许对土耳其战争(1911~1912)和参加第一次世界大战。法西斯分子攫取政权后,他成为墨索里尼的傀儡。1944年,他任命王储翁贝托(即翁贝托二世Umberto II)为摄政,本人放弃一切决定权,但保持国王称号。1946年逊位,义大利实行共和国制以后与子流亡国外。 1919年3月23日义大利建立的「战斗的义大利法西斯」就是一个由一批具有强烈民族主义情绪的退伍军人为主而组成的组织。墨索里尼在法西斯成立大会上说:「帝国主义是所有经济和精神扩张的民族的生存基础。」「我们有权要求我们在世界上的位置。」法西斯在面对无产阶级及群众运动蓬勃发展的同时竭力宣传民族沙文主义和尚武精神,鼓吹建立「大义大利」。《从灾难走向灭亡——法西斯主义史》一书中作者写道:「义大利人对和平协议中的条款很不满意,他们觉得在和平协议桌上被盟友出卖,义大利的胜利成果被分解的支离破碎。」他们主张「采取各种方式,包括用武力向外扩张」,去占领所谓的「生存空间」,尤其是夺取伦敦条约所许诺的领土。墨索里尼甚至叫嚷,「要么修改条约,要么进行新战争」。极端的民族主义开始在义大利弥漫开来。 极权社会 墨索里尼始终未能完全剥夺国王的决定权。这并非他所不欲,而是他力所不及。这与他始终未能把军事指挥权真正控制在自个手中,法西斯党内亲君主的民族法
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into heaven, Paul wrote to the very people who were still alive after the Son of God was executed. Paul says, “Then he [Jesus] appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive..”. It was just an understood fact that he had risen from the dead and walked around on earth for 40 days. No one questioned that it had happened because you could just walk up to someone on the street and talk about their conversation that they had with Jesus post death. For us, the resurrection also has great significance for how we live our lives today. If you are a Christian, it shows what exactly will happen to you when you die one day. One moment you will close your eyes, and the next you will be resurrected to new life in the presence of God Almighty. 2 Corinthians 4.14 says, “... knowing that he who raised the Lord Jesus will raise us also with Jesus and bring us with you into his presence.” Just as Jesus rose, so too will we follow in his footsteps and rise. It also shows our justification, or having been legally made right with God. If you have faith in Jesus and believe that he lived a perfect life on your behalf, was killed and raised to new life, you have peace that your sin was buried with him in the ground and is not remembered by God anymore. In my own life, I find myself wanting to ask for forgiveness for stuff I did months or even years ago. Of course God knows all things, but in a sense when you continually come to God with sins you did in the past that have already been forgiven of by Jesus, no matter how heinous, God in effect replies, “What are you talking about? I don’t remember that!” Psalm 103.12 says, “as far as the east is from the west, so far does he remove our transgressions from us. So we can have peace that the past is the past, our sins are completely forgiven, and then we move forward to what is ahead in life. Finally, because of the resurrection we can look forward to what our physical bodies will be like in heaven. The Bible says that we will not decay or get old, we will have physical attractiveness and stunning beauty, and we will also have incredible strength. Imagine what this means for those who have been handicapped their whole life or those who suffer with chronic pain. Maybe this is not too far of a stretch and you suffer with this yourself. Well, there is coming a day when all things will return to what they were originally created to be and all things will be made right. The very last book of the Bible, when speaking of what heaven will be like upon our resurrection states, “He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, either shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” How great a day that will be! Azospermi nedir? Kimlerde görülür? Tedavisi nasıldır? Azospermi Azospermi, menide sperm bulunmaması durumuna verilen addır. Pek çok değişik sebebe bağlı olarak oluşabilmektedir. Hormonal dengesizlikler, genetik bozukluklar, geçirilmiş birtakım ameliyatlar, inmemiş testis, tedavi edilmemiş inmemiş testis, çocuklukta geçirilen enfeksiyöz hastalıklar, boğmaca, kabakulak gibi yüksek ateşle seyreden hastalıklar azospermi sebepleri olabilmektedir. Ayrıca, kemoterapi ve radyoterapi gibi tedaviler ve sperm kanallarının hiç olmaması ya da sperm yollarındaki tıkanıklıklar azospermi nedenlerindendir. فقط زمانی که قصد نماز خواندن داشتند، پوتین را از پای خود در می آوردند؛ در طول پنج مرحله ی عملیات استراحت نداشتند. منطقه عملیات لشکر ۱۷ وسیع بود و در روزهای اول امکان استفاده از هیچ نوع وسیله نقلیه ای وجود نداشت. زمانی که پشت خاکریز نشسته و منتظر ساعت شروع عملیات بودیم، فرمانده به تک تک بچه ها سر کشی کرد و برای ما توضیح داد که:« نیروهای تخریب دارن معبر باز میکنن. کارشون که تموم بشه، یه نیروی اطلاعات ـ شناسایی میاد و ما رو میبره پای معبر.» نگهبان های روی دژ موانع قابل توجهی جلوی خود داشتند. با وجود این از منور استفاده میکردند تا بر آب های اطراف دید داشته باشند. زیرآب می رفتیم و سانت به سانت موانع زیر آب را تحت نظر میگرفتیم،. بعد روی آب می آمدیم و با احتیاط موانع روی آب را بررسی می کردیم. رویترز نوشت: با گذشت 9 ماه از زمان لغو تحریم های ایران، برخی از بزرگترین تجار نفتی جهان تحت تاثیر موضع سرسختانه ایران در زمینه بازاریابی نفت و محدودیت های تجارت دلاری، هنوز قراردادهای نفتی مهمی با ایران منعقد نکرده اند. مدیران ارشد تجارتخانه های ویتول، گلنکور، ترافیگورا و گانوور گفتند، آنها علاقمند به ورود به بازار ایران هستند، اما موانع همچنان پابرجا هستند. ایان تایلور، مدیر تجارت کالای شرکت ویتول گفت: «(تجارت با ایران) همچنان بسیار دشوار است.» وی به عدم وجود یک سیستم دلاری قابل استفاده برای انجام معاملات با ایران به عنوان موانع پیش روی انتقال دلار و انجام تجارت اشاره کرد. تایلور خاطر نشان کرد، هرچند ویتول شروع به انجام تجارت با ایران کرده، رقابت در بازار این کشور شدید است. «همه نگاهشان به این بازار است.» بخش عمده ای از تحریم های غرب علیه ایران در ابتدای سال جاری میلادی لغو شده، اما بر اساس تحریم های همچنان پابرجای دولت آمریکا، تنها بانک های غیرآمریکایی می توانند با ایران تجارت دلاری انجام دهند، به شرطی که این تراکنش ها از موسسات مالی مستقر در آمریکا عبور نکنند. ایران اخیرا قراردادهایی را با شرکت های بین المللی منعقد کرده که برخی از آنها قراردادهای دلاری هستند. اما تاکنون بانک های بزرگ به دلیل نگرانی از تحریم های پابرجای دولت آمریکا از مشارکت با ایران خودداری می ورزند. نگرانی ها درباره معاملات دلاری با ایران توسط توربجورن تورنکویست، مدیر شرکت گانوور و کریستوف سالمون، مدیر امور مالی شرکت ترافیگورا هم مورد اشاره قرار گرفت. تورنکویست گفت: «ما همچنین نباید فراموش کنیم که ایرانی ها... در زمینه بازاریابی برای نفتشان شدیدا ماهر هستند.» «آنها می خواهند بدانند که نفتشان کجا و برای چه کسی ارسال می شود. در این زمینه ما شاهد تغییر بسیار کمی هستیم: این کاری است که ما قبل از تحریم ها می کردیم و پس از تحریم ها نیز انجام خواهیم داد.» 迪拜王妃离婚468亿元赡养费扒扒迪拜酋长家事他曾任国防部长 众所周知,迪拜王妃哈雅·本特·侯赛因公主近期的离婚案是与巨款有关的、被吃瓜群众关注的大事之一,哈雅公主在英国成功申诉离婚,英国法院裁决迪拜酋长必须支付给哈雅王妃与2个孩子超过5.54亿英镑(折合成人民币约为46.8亿元)的赡养费,据《卫报》报道这是英国法院裁决的最高金额的赡养费。 在这笔令人咋舌的巨额赡养费之外,迪拜酋长谢赫·穆罕默德的王妃、妻子和众多孩子其实也是值得关注的问题,因为他有两任王妃、24个孩子(关于迪拜酋长中文百科资料显示的数字)以及若干不知名的妻子,如果能够把他的孩子的数量、世系统计清楚,也算是一个成功的研究项目。 谢赫·穆罕默德是迪拜原酋长谢赫·拉希德·本·赛义德·阿勒马克图姆第三子,曾任阿联酋国防部长,现任阿联酋副总统兼总理,在阿联酋的地位是一人之下万人之上。中国的网络百科认为他有24个孩子,其中有12个孩子是大王妃谢赫娜·辛德·本特·马克图姆·本·朱马·马克图姆(Hind bint Maktoum bin Juma Al Maktoum)所生,那么我们就先来看一下大王妃所生的这些孩子都是谁,再来分析一下这些数据准确不准确。 谢赫·穆罕默德与大王妃在1979年结婚,1980年11月6日,第一个儿子赫萨·本特·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Hessa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum)出生。尽管他是第一个儿子,目前健在,也结婚生育有3个子女,但是长子身份未被承认,不知何故。另外,我们在研究阿拉伯人名时,要知道“谢赫”(Sheikh)是对王室成员的尊称前缀,这些阿拉伯王子的姓名本身并不带谢赫一词。 第二个儿子谢赫·拉希德·本·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Rashid bin Mohammed Al Maktoum),1981年11月12日出生,2015年9月19日因心脏病去世,他被认为是迪拜酋长的长子,曾经是迪拜王储。他曾就读于英国桑德赫斯特军事学院,在2006年亚运会马术耐力赛中获得过2枚金牌,他拥有自己的投资公司和Zabeel国际赛马场,据报道个人财富高达19亿美元,但是在2008年被剥夺了王储头衔,他的大弟弟取而代之。 第四个儿子谢赫·马克图姆·本·穆罕默德·阿勒马克图姆(Maktoum bin Mohammed Al Maktoum),1983年11月24日出生,阿联酋财政部长、迪拜副酋长。 第五个儿子艾哈迈德·本·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Maktoum),1987年2月7日出生,阿联酋委会主席。 由于数量较多,且这些孩子没有引人注目的事迹,因此我们用图表显示迪拜酋长的第六个儿子到第十二个孩子。 迪拜酋长与哈雅二王妃于2004年4月10日结婚,婚后生育了2个孩子,也就是被哈雅王妃带到英国的孩子,他们分别是贾利拉·本特·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Al Jalila bint Mohammed Al Maktoum)和扎耶德·本·穆罕默德·本·马克图姆(Zayed bin Mohammed bin Al Maktoum)。 我们把上述的孩子加在一起,发现只有14个,那么中文百科中的24个孩子是怎么来的呢?原来,迪拜酋长还有其他的“妻子”。 1972年,迪拜酋长与黎巴嫩出生的妻子谢哈·兰达·本特·穆罕默德·巴纳(Sheikha Randa bint Mohammed Al-Banna)结婚,尽管二人后来离婚,但是育有一个公主马纳尔·本特·穆罕默德·本·拉希德·马克图姆(Manal bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum),1977年11月12日出生的她作为迪拜酋长的长女(如上图所示),目前仍是迪拜家族的成员,与1970年出生的堂兄、阿布扎比王子曼苏尔·本·扎耶德·纳哈扬(Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan)结婚。 此外,迪拜酋长还有一名黎巴嫩出生的妻子谢哈·德里拉·阿卢拉(Sheikha Delila Aloula),何年结婚、何年离婚都未知,他们也育有3个孩子,分别是达拉尔·本特·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Dalal bint Mohammed Al-Maktoum)、拉蒂法·本特·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum,1983年6月16日出生,上图左1)和马里亚姆·本特·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Maryam bint Mohammed Al Maktoum)。 迪拜酋长还有一名阿尔及利亚出生的妻子谢哈·胡里亚·艾哈迈德·拉马拉(Sheikha Houria Ahmed Lamara),何年结婚、何年离婚都未知,他们也育有5个孩子,我们也通过图表进行显示。 其中,拉蒂法·本特·穆罕默德·马克图姆在网络上留有照片,她于1985年12月5日出生。 迪拜酋长还有一名未知姓名的妻子,也不知何年结婚、何年离婚,外国百科推测可能是一名德裔女子,他们生育了1个孩子马尔万·本·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Marwan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum),1981年3月20日出生。 迪拜酋长还有一名希腊裔妻子名叫佐伊·格里戈拉科斯夫人(Mrs. Zoe Grigorakos),何年结婚、何年离婚都未知,他们生育了1个孩子马哈拉·宾特·穆罕默德·马克图姆(Mahra bint Mohammed Al Maktoum),1994年2月26日出生。 通过以上数据我们可以统计出,迪拜酋长共有2位王妃,最著名的当然是哈雅·本特·侯赛因公主,毕竟大王妃生活低调,极少公开露面。值得注意的是,迪拜酋长还有5个所谓的“妻子”,共计25个有名有姓的孩子。因此,中国的网络百科给出的24个孩子的数字是不准确的,如果能够借此良机进行更正就再好不过了。手机最快现场报码开奖结果, Why is Satoshi Nakamoto anonymous? Where did Bitcoin come from? Who created it and why? What is its purpose? Could just one person have created it? These are common questions within the crypto community. We’ll refer to Satoshi Nakamoto as an individual, although, they may be a group. Either way, someone must have been the one to first propose the idea or to kick off the project. During this three-post series, we’ve explained the origins of Bitcoin, and what we know about its creator. Now we’re asking the big question: why did they choose to remain anonymous? Conspiracies, speculation, and analysis We all know the internet loves a good mystery, so it’s no surprise Nakamoto’s identity has been the subject of countless debates. People have put numerous theories forward, but we still don’t know the truth and as time passes, it doesn’t seem likely we ever will. As we touched on in the previous article, there have been many suggestions for who Nakamoto might be: Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, Gavin Andresen, Hal Finney (or any of the early developers), Elon Musk, a government agent, a team project by four Japanese tech companies, and other prominent figures within the industry. A popular theory is that Nakamoto remains anonymous for either their own sake, or the sake of Bitcoin (or a combination of the two). If Nakamoto is an individual, remaining anonymous is arguably the best choice for their safety (and sanity). If their identity were known, they would face constant scrutiny from the media, the cryptocurrency community, regulators and so on. Think about the fact that Bitcoin poses a challenge to governments and the status quo of traditional financial industries, Nakamoto would risk repercussions, or put their safety (and a possible family’s safety) at risk by stepping into the limelight. Then there’s the matter of decentralisation. Bitcoin is meant to belong to everyone and no one, with all decisions decided by consensus. If Nakamoto’s identity were known, they would probably be regarded as the Bitcoin Leader, and would have a great influence over any decisions made about the network. That’s a huge burden and goes against their initial vision. By remaining anonymous, Nakamoto has allowed Bitcoin to develop by itself, in response to the needs of its users. One thing is very clear: whoever they are, they don’t want to be found. The fact that no one has uncovered their identity in over nine years, in this age of instant information, shows they have made a serious effort to leave no trace behind. In a forum post, Hal Finney responded to the question of Nakamoto’s identity with a quote from Lois Lane in Man of Steel: ‘How do you find someone who has spent a lifetime covering his tracks? For some, he was a guardian angel. For others, a ghost, who never quite fit in.’ Perhaps, we’ll gain more knowledge on the mysterious Nakamoto in the future. But in the meantime, enjoy the conspiracies, theories and ideas circulating within
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son olasılığın iki örneği Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti ve Mali'de şimdiden görülüyor. Nitekim Putin, paralı ordusu Wagner Grubu iplerini eline aldığı sırada Fransız ve diğer Avrupa ordusunu bu topraklardan kovmayı başardı. Rusya Suriye'deki varlığını azaltmaya başlamış olsa da, Tahran'daki İslam Cumhuriyeti tarafından görevlendirilen ve kontrol edilen yerel vekiller ve paralı askerler aracılığıyla, yönetimin olmadığı bu bölgede önemli bir oyuncu olmaya devam etmesi muhtemel. Buna ek olarak Rusya Irak'a silah satmak ve Iraklıları bu silahları kullanmaları için eğitmek üzere 4 milyar dolarlık bir sözleşme de imzaladı. Dünyanın dördüncü en büyük petrol ve doğal gaz rezervlerine sahip olan Rusya, diğer petrol ihraç eden ülkeleri etkilemek için tehdit ve rüşvet ikilisini kullanabilir. Şu anda bunun bir örneğini görüyoruz. Nitekim Rusya, Tahran'ın teklif ettiği fiyata karşılık Pekin’e varil başına 1,5 dolar kadar indirim teklif ederek, İran'ın Çin petrol pazarındaki payını elinden alıyor. Resmi yaptırımlara rağmen Rusya'nın ‘gri’ petrol ve doğal gaz piyasasında oynayabileceği olumsuz rol küçümsenemez. Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron'un da belirttiği gibi Rusya ‘endişe verici’ olarak görülüyor. Çünkü Rusya, Batı demokrasilerinde orduyu güçlendirmeye, savunma bütçelerini artırmaya ve hem AB hem de NATO'da acilen yapılması gereken reformları engellemeye yönelik mevcut eğilimi körükleyebilir. Finlandiya ve İsveç bile NATO'ya katılmak için acele ederken, Donald Trump'ın ‘alakasız’ ve Macron'un ‘beyin ölümü gerçekleşmiş’ olarak nitelendirdiği bir örgütte nasıl reform çağrısında bulunulabilir? Avusturya ve İrlanda gibi diğer kadim ‘tarafsızlar’ın da NATO üyeliğine başvurmaları uzun zaman sürer mi? Putin'in daha büyük bir sıcak savaşın fitilini ateşleyemeyecek durumda olduğu su götürmez bir gerçek. Ayrıca Soğuk Savaş'ın yeni bir versiyonunu kazanma şansının olmadığını da biliyor. Ancak köşeye sıkıştırılırsa, Avrupa'da gerilimler yaratarak ve Orta Asya, Orta Doğu ve Afrika'da yangınlar çıkararak 'ılık' bir savaş yürütmeyi tercih edebilir. ABD Başkanı Joe Biden ve Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Nancy Pelosi, Ukrayna savaşının 'zafer kazanılana kadar' devam edeceğini söyledi. Ancak her ikisi de neyin zafer olduğunu söylemedi. Bazı ABD'li ve İngiliz yetkililer, hedefin Rusya'yı, Putin'in Ukrayna'ya karşı yaptığı uyarıda olduğu gibi başka bir uyarı yapamayacak kadar zayıflatmak olduğunu savundular. Ancak Rusya zayıflatılsa bile, düşük bir 'ılık' savaş yürütme gücü kaybolmayacaktır. Bütün bunlar bizi esas soruya geri getiriyor: Düşman kim? Putin mi yoksa Rusya mı? Bu soruya verilecek cevap, gerçek ve kalıcı bir zafer elde etmek için gereken stratejiyi belirleyebilir ve Rusya'nın yalnız veya ‘endişe verici bir kurt’ haline gelmesine ilişkin tüm olasılıkların kaybolmasını sağlayabilir. Bu durum bizi Floransalı bir yazarın 500 yıl önce tavsiye ettiği şeye getiriyor: “Asla kana susamış bir düşmanı yaralayıp yaşamasına izin vermeyin. Ya onu öldürün ya da onunla arkadaş olun.” Doesn't it seem that sometimes technology provides us with just too much information? By now, most of us have had the experience of searching for information on the Internet, only to be presented with a list of 20,000,000 items (give or take a few thousand) that we can look through. But don't give up. Take the Top 10 approach. Usually, just checking out the first 10 items on the list provides the most relevant information. And of course you don't want your students to be overcome with options, either. That's why teachers faced with the problem of information glut have begun to use teacher-built sites known as Webquests to guide their students' searches. These Web sites provide students with an exciting path through the seemingly countless possibilities presented by almost any topic. Webquests are like scavenger hunts—kids love them. And you will, too. To take advantage of many of the classroom-tested Webquests already in existence, you can start with the Webquest compilation at http://edweb.sdsu.edu/WebQuest/webquest_collections.htm. Webquests aren't just for kids, though. A Webquest also can be a professional development tool for teachers who want to learn to use the Internet effectively. For an introduction to Webquests, try www.memphis-schools.k12.tn.us/admin/tlapages/quest.htm. Or to learn the components of a good Webquest so that you can evaluate the various possibilities out there, go to www.teachtheteachers.org/projects/LGurian3/index.htm. A good way to start exploring Webquests for your students is to check out one of the many high-quality sites. For a Webquest journey to Ancient Egypt, suitable for elementary and middle school students, log onto www.iwebquest.com/egypt/ancientegypt.htm. You'll be greeted by a picture of the pyramids of Giza with links to various sources of information about Egypt—books about Egypt, graphics, archeology, Egyptian activities, and hotlinks (Internet links) to resources such as Egyptian folktales and music that can be played in the classroom. The links are followed by a list of six "missions," which ask students to explore various aspects of Egyptian life using materials presented on the Web site and via links to materials elsewhere on the Internet. Mission 1 invites students to learn about the daily life of ancient Egyptians, including what they wore and what they ate. Mission 2, probably a very popular one, asks why and how Egyptians made mummies (questers are asked to imagine they are on a team responsible for mummifying the pharoah's pets). In Mission 3, students use archeological evidence—and this Webquest offers massive amounts—to decide which of several tombs is the one in which King Tut was buried. In Mission 4, they learn about Egypt's hidden tombs and what was discovered there, and as part of the mission, they decipher ancient hieroglyphics. King Tut is still giving us information about his life and times, and in Mission 5 students can connect with any of twenty Web sites to find out what he has told us. Finally, students who choose Mission 6 can learn to read an ancient hieroglyphics message. A good way of using this Webquest—and most others—is to split a class up into small groups of students, with each group going on a different mission and then sharing what they uncover. This gives students plenty of experience in sorting out useful information from many sources and putting together a coherent package, as well as presenting it to a class. If your classroom has a computer projection system, Egyptian questers can display some of the pictures that helped them draw their conclusions, and the class can solve a hieroglyphic message together. The Webquest glossary of Egyptian terms is a great resource for students to use when questions arise. All in all, this Webquest offers students a real opportunity to build their own knowledge. And there are many others of equal quality. Ellen Ficklen has been an education writer and editor for more than twenty years; she lives in Washington, D.C. Carol Muscara, who has over thirty-five years of experience in educational technology, has developed and helped carry out technology plans in school districts nationwide, most recently in San Francisco. She is currently working with the New Jersey State Systemic Initiative to develop technology resources correlated with the state mathematics and science standards. She lives in Gaithersburg, Md. Harnessing Technology in the Classroom By Ellen Ficklen and Carol Muscara Going on a Webquest Pollution is the largest environmental risk factor for premature death on the planet, responsible for 9 million deaths each year. One way to bring much needed visibility and focused attention to this critical issue is a science-policy panel on pollution, chemicals, and waste. At UNEA-5.2 in February/March 2022, governments are expected to decide whether to establish an intergovernmental panel for chemicals, waste, and pollution. By Rachael Kupka, Acting Executive Director, Global Alliance on Health and Pollution (email@example.com) Pollution is the largest environmental risk factor for premature death on the planet, responsible for 9 million deaths each year. This is on par with the number of deaths caused by smoking, and greater than those caused by hunger, natural disasters, war, AIDS, or malaria. For decades, pollution and its harmful effects on people’s health, economic growth, and the environment have been neglected by governments and in the international development agenda. Moreover, pollution abatement and prevention remain severely underfunded. According to a 2019 study, pollution stemming from industrialization and urbanization receives ten times less funding per death (USD 14/death) than funding for HIV/AIDS or tuberculosis, and 90 times less than malaria. In order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) relating to affordable and clean energy (Goal 7), industry, innovation, and infrastructure (Goal 9), sustainable cities and communities (SDG 11), and responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), pollution must receive greater recognition. Sustained attention and funding to address pollution issues are especially critical to achieve a target of SDG 3 (good health and wellbeing): By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination (SDG target 3.9). With 2 million deaths per year attributable to chemical exposure alone, and with growing evidence of the toxicity of several commonly used chemicals, action is urgently needed. One way to bring much needed visibility and focused attention to this critical issue is a science-policy panel on pollution, chemicals, and waste. In October 2021, the Africa Group, Costa Rica, Ghana, Mali, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay co-sponsored a resolution to establish such a panel, proposing that governments take this action at UNEA 5.2 in February 2022. Pollution is now recognized by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) as one of its three strategic pillars alongside climate change and biodiversity. Despite this, pollution, chemicals, and waste continue to receive far less attention and resources than either climate change or biodiversity, and are not adequately addressed by existing science policy panels. A science-policy panel on chemicals, wastes, and pollution would ensure (i) application of the best science to policymaking and solutions, and (ii) the focused attention of governments and others, such as the private sector, academia, and civil society. It would also strengthen linkages between the three most pressing environmental issues of our time. To spell out these linkages: pollution is one of the top five drivers of biodiversity loss, and it compromises the ability of ecosystems to provide clean air, water and food, in both urban and rural areas. Pollution also undermines ecosystem resilience to climate change, while climate change increases the vulnerability of ecosystems to pollution. Bringing the latest and best scientific knowledge to bear on environmental issues makes for sound public policy. Credible and respected platforms not only ensure good policymaking, but also help expand public imagination around the issues, and pave the way for governments and others to respond accordingly. At the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), to be held from 28 February to 2 March 2022 in Nairobi, Kenya, governments are expected to decide whether to establish an intergovernmental panel for chemicals, waste, and pollution. Reducing and mitigating pollution is essential to improving the health of humans and the natural world. A science policy panel is where we can start. 据“中央社”报道,土耳其卫生部数据显示,截至20日,该国确诊病例已超过9万例。为遏制新冠肺炎疫情,土耳其拟扩大实施封城措施,总统埃尔多安宣布,31个省自23日凌晨起将实施四天“禁足令”。 据报道,土耳其已连续两个周末对31个省实施为期48小时宵禁。当地时间21日晚,埃尔多安在内阁会议结束后,通过电视转播宣布,适逢23日国定假日,本周封锁时间将延长。 他表示,假日封城措施可能会继续实施“一段时间”。埃尔多安强调,土耳其目标于5月下旬将疫情造成的影响将至可让民众恢复正常生活的程度,但在此之前必须有所行动。 土耳其卫生部20日晚公布的最新疫情通报显示,过去24小时,该国共进行了39703次新冠病毒检测,其中4674人检测结果呈阳性。至此,土耳其累计确诊病例达90980例,累计死亡达2140例。 Last week we looked at the relationship between slave and master in the Bible. While there may have been some parallel to the Old Testament institution of slavery in the minds of the Apostles, it would have been the Greek system of slavery that they were most familiar with. The New Testament is filled with references to slavery, and some fantastic truths are illustrated for us using these cultural pictures of slavery. Here is an example: Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us--for it is written, "Cursed is everyone who is hanged on a tree"-- Galatians 3:13 The word "redeemed" translates the Greek word exagorazo which means to buy for one's self. The root word agorazo isrelated to the word agora which is the market place. We are said to be purchased, and taken off of the market forever. There is no chance that we are going to be marched back to the market by any stretch of the imagination, we have been bought for Him, by His sacrifice, for the purpose of His glory and pleasure. That is great news! We were bought from that awful and abusive master (the Law) by the grace of God. He paid the price and we are never to be returned to life under the suffocating standards of the Law again. Our new life is one of service to the Master who gave everything to redeem us by grace, he wants us to live the Christian life by relying on His grace and power, and He will glorify us with Him, all because of who He is and what He did at the cross through His Son Jesus Christ. Paul, a bondservant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's elect and the acknowledgment of the truth with accords with godliness... Titus 1:1 In a quick study of Scripture we see that Paul describes himself this way repeatedly, as does Peter (2 Peter 1:1), James (James 1:1) as well as Jude (Jude 1:1). What is this title that they all use to describe themselves? In the New King James Version we have it brought across as "bondservant of God" but could just as well be brought across with the word "slave." When we think of slavery we think of the tragedy that occurred in our own country (and much of the rest of the world) that reached it's peak in the American Civil War. This however was not the context of slavery that Paul and the other New Testament writers lived in. While many important observations could be made about the system of slavery in Rome, and the systems that occurred throughout the ancient world, I believe their is something directly from scripture that each of these men were thinking of when they described themselves as "slaves of God." Exodus 21:5-6 give us the most beautiful picture of slavery I know: "But if the servant plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife, and my children; I will not go out free,' then his master shall rbing him to the judges. He shall aslo bring him to the door, or to the doorpost, and his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him forever." In this Old Testament picture we see a slave who is scheduled to be free (a clear difference between the slavery that we know about and the biblical system of slavery) but he loves his master, he loves the care that he has received, and he wants to be BONDED to that master for the rest of his life. This process was painful (the ear of the servant was pierced with an awl into the doorpost
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pazarlama-sık sık var. firmalar iyi bir kurumsal vatandaş olma ile marka değerini oluşturmak farkındayız Ve şimdi, sürdürülebilirlik-çevresel ve sosyal sorumluluk-vardır, karışımı girdi. Bilim programının bu Lisans, sen ithalat ve ihracat, mali, hukuki, lojistik ve kültürler arası yönleri dahil olmak üzere karmaşık küresel pazarda gezinmek için öğreneceksiniz. Sen uluslararası finans, iş stratejileri, moda kanunu ve pazar araştırma stratejileri çalışma olacak. Sınıf çalışmaları, kurumsal, gümrük, finans ve devlet daireleri ziyaretleri ile desteklenmiştir.... [-] FIT: dünya çapında birçok insan için, moda eğitimi tek bir şey anlamına gelir. Bizim Moda Tasarımı program bir FIT'in orijinal lisans programlarına-etti her başarı için hazırlamak olmuştur [+] Moda Tasarım Lisans FIT: dünya çapında birçok insan için, moda eğitimi tek bir şey anlamına gelir. Bizim Moda Tasarımı program bir FIT'in orijinal derecesi haute couture gelen hazır giyim 65 yıldır, kitle pazarına için, her düzeyde başarı için öğrencileri hazırlamaktadır programlar-gelmiştir. Program moda kendisiyle birlikte gelişen tutar, ancak bazı FIT gelenekleri sonsuza şunlardır: Birincisi, sanayi bizim yakın bağları bize bu hızla değişen alanda şimdi ne oluyor size batırmak izin verin. moda dünyasının gerçek taleplerine ve uygulamalarına sizi açığa, kariyer başarısı için gerekli pratik ve teknik becerileri titiz bir topraklama sağlarken ve moda eğitimi kendi markamız yaratıcılığınızı besler.... [-] Bazı insanlar sadece kıyafet fark, ancak sizin için, bu fark aksesuarlar bulunuyor. En tasarımcılar da bu biliyorum; çok kazançlı aksesuar koleksiyonları var bu yüzden. Merkez [+] Aksesuarlar Tasarım Lisans Bazı insanlar sadece kıyafet fark, ancak sizin için, bu fark aksesuarlar bulunuyor. En tasarımcılar da bu biliyorum; çok kazançlı aksesuar koleksiyonları var bu yüzden. aksesuarlar dünyanın merkezi büyük tasarım stüdyoları ve satış ofislerine New York-ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Ve FIT harika bir kariyer başlatmak yardımcı olabilecek insanlar ve yerler sanayiye yakın bağları vardır. FIT at, tasarım olacak ve yüksek moda ayakkabı ve çanta gelen spor ayakkabı için, aksesuar bir dizi üretir. Sen çizme, kemer ve billfolds ve spor taşıma dişli oluştururuz. Yeşil renk ise, geleneksel olmayan ayakkabı yeni bir kurs sürdürülebilirlik üzerinde duruluyor. Fakülte şekle pedorthic tıp spor çanta, sektörünün tüm alanlarında faaliyet gösteren ve onlar size ihtiyacınız olan teknik, tasarım ve iş becerileri yardımcı olacağız. In eller sınıflar size malzemeleri, inşaat, ve öğrenmek sunum-ve profesyonel kalitede aksesuarları çizgi üretmek gerekir.... [-] Fransız ekibi PSG'den ayrılan Hatem Ben Arfa köşe yazarlığı yapmaya hazırlanıyor. Bu süre zarfında yeni takım arayışları içerisinde olan Fransız yıldız, France Football Dergisi ile Dünya Kupası'nda köşe yazısı yazmak için anlaştı. İlk yazısı 12 Haziran'da çıkacak olan Ben Arfa, bi ay boyunca hem Fransa Milli Takımı hem de turnuvaya katılan diğer ekiplerle ilgili değerlendirmeler yapacak. - Bilindiği gibi uzun süredir futboldan uzak kalan 31 yaşındaki orta saha oyuncusuyla Fenerbahçe yakından ilgilenmişti. مقاله کوششی است در صورتبندی یک روایت خاورمیانه ای قرارداد اجتماعی. استدلال نویسنده آن است که همگام با تحوّلات کالایی، حرکت آگاهی در تاریخ و به تبع آن، دگرگونی ساختاری حوزه ی عمومی در اُفق جوامع خاورمیانه، به تدریج لحظه ای در تاریخ هر یک از این جوامع فرا می رسد که در آن لحظه، نوعی توازن میان قدرت نخبگان سیاسی و نیروهای اجتماعی شکل می گیرد. نویسنده این لحظه ی خاصّ تاریخی را لحظه ی اضطرار قدرت، وضعیت استثناءِ خاورمیانه ای و زمان تولّد سوژگی در خاورمیانه نامیده و بر این باور است که به موازات نزدیک شدن به این لحظه و وضعیت خاصّ، نخبگان قدرت و نیروهای اجتماعی، در دو راهیِ تاریخی مسیر خشونت بار انقلاب/ جنگ و مسیر صلح آمیز قرارداد اجتماعی قرار می گیرند. وی با تاکید بر پیش بینی ناپذیری رفتارها در این لحظه و وضعیت حادّ، در ادامه موجّه ترین مسیر را قرارداد اجتماعی جدید خاورمیانه ای دانسته و ماهیت، شرایط امکان، نحوه ی وجود، منافع و موانع آن را به ویژه در جوامع هیدروکربنی خاورمیانه شرح داده است. استفاده زیاد از آفت کش ها به مشکلات تنفسی در کودکان می انجامد استفاده زیاد از آفت کش ها به مشکلات تنفسی در کودکان می انجامد براساس نتایج تحقیقات جدید دانشگاه برکلی. - طبق تحقیقات جدید به رهبری دانشگاه برکلی ، آفت کش های Elemental sulfur ، که حاوی گوگرد عنصری و بنتونایتی است و بیشترین استفاده را در کالیفرنیا دارد، می تواند به سلامت تنفسی کودکان اطراف مزارع که از این نوع آفت کش استفاده می شود، آسیب برساند. - طبق تحقیقات جدید به رهبری دانشگاه برکلی UC Berkeley، آفت کش های Elemental sulfur ، که حاوی گوگرد عنصری و بنتونایتی است و بیشترین استفاده را در کالیفرنیا دارد، می تواند به سلامت تنفسی کودکان اطراف مزارع که از این نوع آفت کش استفاده می شود، آسیب برساند. به گزارش روابط عمومی شرکت غله وخدمات بازرگانی منطقه یک از سایت " Berkeley News "، محققان در مطالعه کودکان در جامعه کشاورزی دره سالنوس(Salinas Valley ) ، ارتباط قابل توجهی بین استفاده از گوگرد و کاهش سلامت تنفسی آن ها یافتند. این مطالعه به کاهش عملکرد ریه، علائم مرتبط با آسم و افزایش مصرف داروهای آسم در کودکان که در حدود نیم مایلی (حدود ۸۰۰ متری) یا کمتر از محل استفاده از گوگرد عنصری قرار داشتند، در مقایسه با سایر کودکان اشاره می کند. درحالی که اثر Elemental sulfur بر جمعیت مسکونی، به ویژه کودکان که در نزدیکی مزارع زندگی می کنند، قبلا مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته بود؛ اما با وجود استفاده گسترده از مواد شیمیایی و امکان سرایت آن از مزارع به اطراف مورد توجه محققان قرار گرفت و مطالعه ای برای اولین بار به ارتباط استفاده از گوگرد در کشاورزی با بیماری تنفسی در کودکان نزدیک به محل استفاده از این مواد ، پرداخته است. این مطالعه ۱۴ اوت در مجله Environmental Health Perspectives منتشر شد. این تحقیق توسط موسسه ملی علوم بهداشت محیط (۱) و آژانس حفاطت از محیط زیست (EPA) (۲) تأمین مالی شده است. درحالی که گوگرد برای استفاده در محصولات متعارف و آلی برای کنترل قارچ و سایر آفات ، مجاز است، اما این ماده بیشترین استفاده در سموم کشاورزی کالیفرنیا و اروپا را دراختیار دارد. تنها در کالیفرنیا بیش از ۲۱ میلیون کیلوگرم گوگرد در کشاورزی در سال ۲۰۱۳ استفاده شد. آسا برادمن، مدیر کل مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست و بهداشت کودکان در دانشکده بهداشت عمومی برکلی، گفت: "گوگرد به طور گسترده ای مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، زیرا آن را موثر و با میزان کمتری سم برای افراد می شناسند. چراکه به طور طبیعی در غذا و خاک ما وجود دارد و بخشی از بیوشیمی طبیعی انسان است، اما تنفس در گرد و غبار گوگرد می تواند عضوهای تنفسی را تحریک و موجب سرفه شود. " وی افزود:"ما باید بهتر درک کنیم که چگونه مردم در معرض گوگردی که در کشاورزی استفاده می شود ، قرار می گیرند و چگونه با آن مقابله کنیم. " برای مطالعه، تیم تحقیقاتی، ارتباط بین عملکرد ریه و علائم تنفسی مربوط به آسم را در صدها کودک که در نزدیکی مزارعی که در آن ها سولفور استفاده شده بود، مورد بررسی قرار داد. به طوری که در این بررسی مرکز ارزیابی سلامت مادران و کودکان سالیناس (CHAMACOS) (۳)، شرکت داشت. CHAMACOS تحقیقاتی در مورد آفت کش ها و دیگر اثرات زیست محیطی در میان کودکان جامعه کشاورزی انجام داده است. این تحقیق به ارتباط کاهش سلامت تنفسی و استفاده از گوگرد در نزدیکی محل اقامت، پی برده است. به طوری که افزایش ۱۰ برابر مقدار تخمین زده شده گوگرد مورد استفاده در یک کیلومتری محل اقامت کودکان در سال قبل از ارزیابی بیماران مبتلا به علائم ریوی (۴) با افزایش ۳,۵ درصدی در مصرف داروهای آسم و افزایش دو برابری در نشانه های تنفسی همچون خس خس سینه و تنگی نفس همراه بود. این مطالعه همچنین دریافت که هر ۱۰ برابر افزایش مقدار گوگرد در ۱۲ ماه گذشته در شعاع یک کیلومتری خانه، با کاهش میانگین ۱۴۳ میلی لیتر در ثانیه mL / s) ) حداکثر مقدار هوایی که کودکان ۷ ساله می توانند در یک ثانیه از ریه خارج کنند ، همراه بوده است. برندا اسکنازی، نویسنده ارشد و پروفسور دانشکده بهداشت عمومی برکلی گفت:" این مطالعه اولین داده ها به طوریکه مطابق با گزارش های کارگران مزرعه را ارائه و نشان می دهد که احتمال اینکه ساکنین و کودکان نزدیک به محل استفاده گوگرد در فعالیت های کشاورزی به مشکلات تنفسی دچار شوند، بیشتر است." همچنین با توجه به استفاده گسترده از گوگرد و (این نوع آفت کش ها) در سراسر جهان، نویسندگان این تحقیق خواستار فوری برای تحقیق بیشتر به منظور تأیید این یافته ها و یا تغییرات احتمالی در مقررات و روش های کاربردی برای محدود کردن اثرات استفاده از گوگرد روی سلامت تنفسی شده اند. ترجمه: فرحناز سپهری پی نوشت: ۱- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences ۲- Environmental Protection Agency ۴- pulmonary evaluation: ارزیابی بیماران مبتلا به علائم ریوی عبارتند از: تاریخ، معاینه فیزیکی، و در بیشتر موارد، اشعه ایکس قفسه سینه. همچنین گاهی این عوامل نیازمند تست های بعدی هستند که ممکن است شامل تست عملکرد ریه یا سایر آزمایشات تصویربرداری قفسه سینه و برونکوسکوپی باشد. آقازادهای که مدرسهاش سالی 40 هزار دلار خرج دارد!/ ببینید ملانیا ترامپ بانوی اول آمریکا خبر داد که پسرش بارون را در مدرسه خصوصی که سالانه 38590 دلار هزینه دارد ثبت نام کرده است. تاریخ انتشار : شنبه ۳۰ ثور ۱۳۹۶ ساعت ۰۷:۵۵ بارون ترامپ از پاییز آینده تحصیل خود را در این مدرسه شروع خواهد کرد. بارون 11 ساله تا پیش از این در نیویورک تحصیل می کرد و پس از تحلیف پدرش به عنوان رئیس جمهوری آمریکا، همراه مادرش در نیویورک زندگی می کرد. دیلی میل نوشت: این خبر نشان می دهد که بالاخره در سال تحصیلی جدید همسر ترامپ و پسرش به واشنگتن خواهند آمد و در کاخ سفید زندگی خواهند کرد. 1. Make sure students have a clear understanding of schedules, due dates, and assignments. This is one of the most important skills educators should have in any classroom environment. But online, it’s imperative. When students understand how to navigate the course, they can focus their time understanding the material they’re there to learn. 2. Conduct an introductory student survey. In addition to a simple introduction, ask each student about learning styles, their preference in working in groups, or what forms of communications technology they feel most comfortable with. Use this information to tailor the way you deliver information to each class. “When students understand how to navigate a course, they can focus their time understanding the material they’re there to learn.” The great advantage of online classes is that location is no longer an issue. That extends to relationships as well. 3. Be an active participant in the class. Answer questions within one business day. Comment on discussion boards. Praise students. Push the limits of their learning. Just because it’s not face-to-face doesn’t mean students can’t be fully engaged. And that starts with you. 4. Make the most of being online. You don’t have to limit class communication to one or two tools. There’s a world of technology out there that can facilitate relationships and learning. And when you’re already online, it’s right at your fingertips. Here are a few tools you may find useful: What it is: a free, simple app that can be used to text up to 50 people in one group Use it to: send out reminders or discussion questions You can find GroupMe at https://groupme.com/en-US/ What it is: a tool to record screencasts on your own computer Use it to: demo something for students from your desktop You can find Screencast-O-Matic at https://screencast-o-matic.com/ What it is: An app that allows users to show and take control of someone else’s desktop in seconds Use it to: troubleshoot student issues or share your screen in real time “Praise students. Push the limits of their learning. Just because it’s not face-to-face doesn’t mean students can’t be fully engaged. And that starts with you.” You can find Join.Me at https://www.join.me/ Sır alma makinası Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Arıcılık Terimi Olarak Sır alma makinası: Petek sırlarını almaya yarayan elektrikli cihaz. Benzer Arıcılık Terimleri: Çiftleşme feromunu (kokusu): Ana arının çiftleşme uçuşu sırasında, erkek arıları cezbetmek için salgıladığı koku. Oğul (yapay, suni): Koloni sayısını çoğaltmak veya koloniyi oğul eğiliminden vaz geçirmek için, kuvvetli arı ailesinin ballı, arılı ve yavrulu çerçevelerinin eşit olarak Çiçek balı: Arıların çiçeklerden topladıkları balözünü kullanarak yaptıkları bal. Organik arıcılık: Arı ürünlerinin, üretimden tüketime kadar tüm aşamalarında kimyasal ilaçlama yapmadan, organik tarım alanlarında veya doğal yapısı bozulmamış arı mera Mandibular bez: Ana arı, işçi arı ve erkek arıların başlarında bulunan, ana arıda ana arı kokusu, işçi arılarda yavru gıdası ve alarm kokusu salgılayan, erkek arılard Arı dansı: İşçi arıların temizlik, alarm, mesaj ile gıda kaynakları ve oğulların yeni yerleşim yerlerinin bildirilmesi gibi amaçlarla birbirleriyle iletişim kurm Ana arı kokusu (Ana arı feromonu): Ana arıların başlarında bulunan mandibular bezlerinden salgıladıkları ve işçi arıların yumurtalıklarının gelişmesini ve kolonide yeni bir ana arı yeti Koloni takip kartı: Her koloni için ayrı ayrı düzenlenen ve ait olduğu koloninin geçmişiyle ilgili bütün özelliklerinin ve gelişen yeni durumunun işlendiği kayıt kartı. Kapıcılar, apartmanda temizlik ve bakım, günlük işlerin görülmesi gibi işlere bakıyor. Peki, kapıcılara ne kadar maaş ödeniyor? Kapıcı maaşı 2018 ne kadar oldu? Kapıcılar, apartmanda temizlik ve bakım, günlük işlerin görülmesi gibi işlere bakıyor. Kapıcılar haftada 45 saat çalışıyor. Bu süre çalışma biçimine göre sözleşme ile azaltılabiliyor. Ayrıca, İş Kanununun 63 üncü maddesindeki süreyi aksatmamak koşuluyla yoğunlaştırılmış çalışma ilişkisi de kurulabiliyor. Çalışma süresi, kapıcının işte geçirdiği zamandır. Kapıcı konutu tahsis edilmiş işyerinde çalışma biçimine göre günlük çalışma süresi en çok dörde bölünebiliyor. Ara dinlenmesi çalışma süresinden sayılmıyor. Peki, kapıcılara yaptıkları bu işler ve harcadığı mesai saatleri için ne kadar maaş veriliyor? Kapıcı maaşı 2018 ne kadar
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”之势填满了整个山地,甚至球场外的简易卫生间都被球迷们所占领,在数以万计球迷的支持下,所罗门群岛也在主场2:2爆冷战平新西兰,不过首回合1:6的坑实在太大,所罗门群岛也不得不接受被淘汰的命运。 目光继续转向今天的比赛,今天竞彩一共开售了9场比赛,其中有6场都是西班牙国王杯的角逐,接下来章鱼哥将给彩民朋友们介绍这一赛事。 西班牙国王杯共有83支球队参赛,共分为第一圈、第二圈、第三圈、32强淘汰赛、16强淘汰赛、8强淘汰赛、半决赛、决赛等8个阶段,前三个阶段都采用单场淘汰制,两队如果在120分钟未能分出胜负,就需要通过点球大战决出晋级名额。从32强开始,西甲球队才会陆续登场,今天的比赛则是国王杯的第二圈的较量。 002场,客队科尔多瓦将轮休众多主力球员,这也让从未击败科尔多瓦的洛尔卡看到来创造历史的希望,目前洛尔卡获胜赔率为2.65,获胜难度依然不小。 004场,巴利亚多作客挑战韦斯卡,此前4次作客韦斯卡,巴利亚多都未尝胜绩,另外本场比赛巴利亚多还将轮休五名主力,这无疑给客场取胜带来了难度,目前主队韦斯卡获胜的赔率仅为2.18。 009场是智利杯的比赛,天主大学客场对阵瓦奇巴托。目前天主大学面临着非常严重的用人危机,除了两名被国家队抽调的主力外,还有多名球员因伤无法登场,主帅萨拉斯也只能启用多名小将出场。 (章鱼彩票) Engaging with the Public: A series of best practice tip sheets How do we plan for an effective meeting? Tip: Create an agenda with purpose Public meetings should make progress toward the goal of solving public problems. In this tip sheet, we review an important way to plan public gatherings that helps groups achieve goals. We answer the question: How can we plan an effective meeting? Consider purpose and process with an agenda When you are leading a meeting, it is your responsibility to plan the agenda. If you have been asked to facilitate someone else's meeting, meet with conveners ahead of time to plan it. If you are a group member, judge whether it is appropriate to offer help creating an agenda beforehand. Whoever is involved, the key early step to designing an effective meeting is to be very clear about its purpose. Once the purpose is clear, communicate it to those involved, and plan meeting strategies that support the thoughtful involvement of those attending. Sending an agenda before a meeting lets participants know what will be discussed, and gives them time to think about what you will discuss. If that's not possible, an agenda created on the spot as the meeting starts still gives the meeting important focus. Here's the sequence of steps to plan an effective meeting agenda. - Define results first. What are the results your group needs to achieve by the end of the meeting? Write them down. If there is not a defined purpose, consider whether there really is a reason to meet. - Identify the meeting's time frame. What kind of meeting time is needed for the meeting's purpose? Different time frames fit different purposes–from the five-minute daily check-in to the two-day retreat. Match the amount of time to the needs and the frequency of the group's gathering. - List the meeting's topics. Identify the topics that need to be covered to accomplish the results. Think through what has to be done, consider a logical order for discussing the topics or making decisions. Consider the information that the group needs in order to discuss a topic or make a decision knowledgably. A good agenda considers the following: - What topics do we have to cover to accomplish our goal? - What outcome/s do we want for each topic? - What information do we need? - Who will make the decision/s? - Allot time frames by topic. Considering the total time available, assign realistic time slots for each item. During the meeting, if the group hasn't reached a decision within the time provided, suggest next steps or refer the item to a next meeting or committee. - Plan participation strategies to address each topic. Different methods of discussion can be used to make the best use of the group for each topic. Be clear about expectations for involving participants to assure that involvement builds trust and gets authentic action. - Do a sanity check. After you review your agenda, consider whether what you want to do is really "doable" in the amount of time you've got. If not, scale back expectations or schedule another meeting to address some of the topics. Suggested participation strategies To get feedback, do a survey in advance or collect ideas at the meeting. The meeting leader can go around the table and ask each participant to share an idea until the list is complete. Listing ideas on a flip chart as they are mentioned helps everyone at the meeting see them all easily. To get greater involvement in decisions, consider listing all ideas and giving participants several votes to cast. For example, each participant could place three votes among six-to-eight ideas. In the end, the group's preferred priorities are evident. To convene a meeting that makes progress, take time beforehand to clarify its purpose and plan an agenda. Planning a thoughtful agenda with tasks and processes that engage group members will help create more effective meetings and good results. Kearny, L. (1995). The facilitator's tool kit: Tools and techniques for generating ideas and making decisions in groups. Amherst, MA: HRD Press. Scheffert, D., Anderson, M., Anderson, S., et al. (2001). Facilitation resources, volume 3: Getting focused: Vision/mission goals. St. Paul, MN: University of Minnesota Extension. Tip sheet prepared by Lisa Hinz, Assistant Extension Professor and Educator, Leadership and Civic Engagement 《电影编剧的秘密》:芦苇,编剧是个手艺活,可惜大多不入门 芦苇何许人也?电影圈内极少有人不知晓,而置诸圈外,大约极少有人知道,毕竟编剧与导演、演员的名气传播率相比,要小许多;不过,要提起芦苇编剧的电影作品《霸王别姬》、《活着》、《图雅的婚事》,即使不怎么看电影的人也会知晓一二。电影作为群体合作式的艺术门类,编剧占的比重可大可小,如在商业制作中,剧本可能由多人合作完成,且常被改得面目全非,而另有一类编剧,其作品整体感极强,不太容易撼动,芦苇即属此列。 一个好的编剧如何炼成,或曰一个好剧本如何出炉,可从芦苇怎样写《霸王别姬》一叶落而知秋。小说原著是李碧华写的,看过原版小说和电影的人会知道,两者差异极大,可以说,原著基本只是提供了故事轮廓及人物关系,剧本等于是重新写过,勿论是戏剧内核、大时代和京剧的背景。陈凯歌找芦苇写《霸王别姬》的剧本,是因为看了《疯狂的代价》,认为里面的人物很生动,抛掉了概念化,而意外之喜,芦苇是个戏曲发烧友,喜欢昆曲、秦腔、山西梆子、河北梆子、福建南戏等,属写此戏的极佳人选。 郑重声明:本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。 Eğer matınızın üzerinde ağladıysanız (ve hoşunuza gittiyse) Yin Yoga şu anda ihtiyacınız olan emo sürümüdür Yoga / / February 16, 2021 Tİşte her geçen gün daha fazla insanın duygusal bir rahatlama biçimi olarak zindeliğe yönelmesinin bir nedeni var. "Stres Birleşik Devletleri" olarak anılan, kronik anksiyetenin bir hale geldiği bir çağda yaşıyoruz. Yaygın salgın, özellikle sürekli olarak daha yüksek stres seviyeleri uygulayan Y kuşağı ve Z Kuşağı için büyüklerimiz. Stresin getirdiği tehlikeli sağlık sorunlarının yanı sıra, Amerikalılar bu duyguları içselleştiriyor, dikkat dağıtıcı şeyler buluyor ve başkalarını besliyor - ihtiyacımız olan şey bir çıkış olduğunda. Yoga pozlarını uzun süre tutmaya dayalı kapsayıcı ve kolay uygulama olan Yin Yoga'ya girin. Yin, yalnızca fiziksel güç ve duygusal salıverme için bir fırsat yaratmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda standart bir uyum yoktur, standart vücut diye bir şey yoktur ve bu, ilk bedeninize atlamak için çok daha az sinir olacağı anlamına gelir. sınıf. Yin Yogada mükemmel bir standart yoktur "Şehirlerde çoğumuz sürekli yüksek uyarılma ve" dövüş ya da kaç "modunda yaşadığımız için," yin "i dahil etmemiz gerekiyor. sistemimizi sağlıklı tutmaya yönelik faaliyetler — eğitim rutinimizde uzun ömürlülüğün anahtarlarından biri verimli fiziksel ve zihinsel dinlenmedir "diyorVanessa Michielon, uzak bir kumsalda ilk Yin Yoga seansımda beni ağlatan Londra merkezli hareket eğitmeni, Kamalame Cay’in Gümüş Astarları Bahama kumlarına ve göz kamaştırıcı aynalı göletlere bakan bir gün batımı dersine ev sahipliği yaptığı holistik inziva yeri. İlgili Öyküler {{truncate (post.title, 12)}} Niyet belirlemenin önemini (daha önce görmezden geldiğim bir fikir) ve seans boyunca rahatsız edici dönemler boyunca esnemeleri nasıl rahatça tutacağımı açıkladıktan sonra, Michielon Narin İtalyan aksanıyla söylenen eski bir şiirle sarmalanmış. Yüzümden akan yaşları geri tutma zahmetine girmedim ve yalnız değildim. Sıkı omuzlarımı gevşetmenin yanı sıra, fiziksel olandan çok daha fazlası olduğu açıktı. "Bazen vücudun belirli bölgelerinde kronik gerginlikle yaşıyoruz" diye açıklıyor Michielon. "Bırakmanın düşünceli bir pratiği, açık ve yumuşak olma kapasitesini yeniden keşfetmemize gerçekten yardımcı olabilir." Bununla birlikte, birinin içinde neyin hareket etmesi gerektiğine dair bu keşif ve tanımlama, her kişiye özgüdür. Yin Yoga, standart beden diye bir şey olmadığı için standart bir uyum olmadığı varsayımına dayanır. "Bale'de yıllarca iskeletime karşı savaştıktan sonra, her zaman olacağını anlamak o kadar özgürleştiriciydi ki benim için mümkün olmayacak, ancak başka bir kişi için mümkün olacak ve bunun tersi de geçerli, ”Michielon hisse. "Yin pozunun basitliğinde, tek bir boyut her şeye uymuyor ve bu, öğrencilerime iletmek istediğim en önemli olumlu mesajlardan biridir ve umarım başka uygulamalara aktarabilirler. Yaptığımız işte yetkinliğimizi geliştirmek için elimizden gelenin en iyisini yapıyoruz ama aynı zamanda yapamayacağımız şeyler için bedenlerimizi suçlamak yerine sınırlarımızı nasıl kabul edeceğimizi ve bunların etrafında nasıl çalışacağımızı öğreniyoruz. " Yin'i, başka herhangi bir fiziksel uygulama için gerekli olan dikkatli dikkat ve odaklanmayı eğitmenin bir yolu olarak düşünün. "Yin'i dolaşımı artırarak daha hızlı iyileşmek için çok yararlı bulan birçok profesyonel ve amatör sporcuya öğretiyorum. ve lenfatik akış, ayrıca yaralanmaları önlemek ve daha iyi bir genel için hareket aralığını iyileştirmek için verim." Uygulama fiziksel ve duygusal olanı birleştirir Michielon için Yin'e dalışı - pek çok güzel şeyin göründüğü gibi - oldukça doğal oldu. "Nerede gerilimi tutacağımı ve onu nefesle nasıl serbest bırakacağımı öğrenirken, güvenli hareket açıklığımı ve farklı konfigürasyonların fiziksel ve zihinsel düzeyde etkileri. " Stresi azaltmanın yanı sıra uygulamanın faydalarına dikkat çekiyor, daha sağlıklı eklemler ve daha iyi fasiyal esneklikten, koşma ve koşma gibi aktivitelere güvenen sporcular için yaralanmanın önlenmesine kadar uzanır. dans. Michielon, "Yaralanmanın önlenmesi veya iyileşmesinde, pozitif stres ile zararlı ağrı arasındaki kişisel farkı anlamak çok yararlıdır" diye açıklıyor. Yin Yoga'yı bilgilendiren Geleneksel Çin Tıbbı, vücuttaki yollardaki tıkanıklıklar ile belirli duyguların ifade edilmesi veya bastırılması arasında gidip gelir. Michielon için ilk dersleri aydınlatıcı bir deneyimdi. "Yin öğretmen eğitimim sırasında birkaç kırılma yaşadım ve gözyaşlarımı dindirdim. Yüzeye ağrı ve geçmiş yaralara getirilen savunmasız hareketsizlik alanı, nihayet yüzleşmeye karar verdim. " itiraf ediyor. Ve fiziksel uygulama bazen duygusal yoğunluğa uyuyor. Yin pozları kendi içinde düşündüğümüz kadar rahatlatıcı olmayabilir, derste "güvenli rahatsızlık" yerine gelmenin günlük yaşamda nasıl başa çıkılacağını öğrenmenin bir parçası olduğunu ekliyor. Michielon, "Kendimizi kasıtlı olarak, tetiklendiğimizi hissettiğimiz bir kırılganlık durumuna soktuk, ancak buna daha aşina oldukça daha dirençli hale gelebiliriz, daha kolay bırakabiliriz" diyor. Rahatlama genellikle pozlar serbest bırakıldığında (özellikle son gevşeme, Savasana'da) kan ve enerji vücuda geri döndüğünde "geri tepme fazı" na gelir. Michielon, esnekliği artırmak ve geliştirmek için derslerini Yin Yoga'yı kullanmaya teşvik ederken, uygulama "duygularımızı gözlemlemek ve tepki vermek için bir yer olarak" zihin eğitimi olarak kullanıldığında çok daha derin bir düzeyde çalışabilir. onları. " Bu neye benziyor? "Bir niyet belirlemek, her ne olursa olsun, aynı zamanda psikolojik sorgulama ve kişisel gelişim üzerinde çalışma fırsatını da kullandığımız anlamına gelir," diye açıklayarak içsel "Rahatsızlık içinde kalabilir miyim, yavaş nefes alabilir miyim ve tetiklendiğimi hissettiğimde gereksiz gerginliği giderebilir miyim?" veya "Verme isteğine direnebilir miyim? işler zorlaşır zorlaşmaz mı? " ve hatta "Kendimi sevgi dolu bir nezaketle ve yargılamadan gözlemleyebilir miyim ve bu nedenle kendimi tamamen kendi başıma kabul etmeyi öğrenebilir miyim? zayıflık? " Bir Yin Yoga dersinden ne beklenir? Tipik bir sınıf tam olarak nasıl görünür? “Omurganın ve eklemlerin nazikçe hareket ettirilmesiyle başlayın, hareketi nefesle birleştirin, böylece ilk uzun süreli tutulma pozisyonu her vücut bölümünün geniş olduğu bir yerden gelir. Tamamen canlı hissediyor, ”diyor oldukça geleneksel bir şekilde sekanslar tasarlayan (vücudun meridyenlerine ve ilgili organlara dayalı olarak) ve bir filmde yaklaşık altı pozisyon sunan Michielon saat. "Pozisyonda acı çekmedikçe veya herhangi bir gerginlik hissetmedikçe hareket etmemeye çalışıyoruz," diye açıklayarak Yin'in durağan halindeyken kasların daha az oksijene ihtiyaç duyduğunu belirtti. pozisyonları böylece nefes alma sessiz olabilir ve zihin yavaşlayabilir ve sonuçta "vücudumuzu iyileştirmekten ve yönetmekten sorumlu olan parasempatik sinir sistemini tetikler. stres." Çoğu pozisyon oturur veya sırtüstü veya karın üstü uzanır, bazıları ayakta veya duvara yaslanır ve çoğu yastık ve blok gibi destekler kullanır. destek için "kemikler desteklenirse kaslar gevşeyebilir, böylece pozun stresi daha derin bağ dokulara gidebilir." Son Savasana gevşeme döneminden önce, her pozdan sonra "geri tepme" adı verilen aşamada bir dakika dinlenmeye teşvik edilirsiniz. Chi. " Benim için Michielon Yin deneyiminin en dokunaklı anlarından biri, sık sık Rumi, Eckhart Tolle ve Lao Tzu'nun parçalarından malzeme aldığı sözlü söz kapanışında ortaya çıkıyor. "Son Savasana gerçekten çitlerimizi bıraktığımız an, böylece kelimeler daha derin bir yere inebilir ve belki küçük bir değişim tohumu ekebilir." İşte ne bir yogi mantar hasır üzerinde pratik yaptığında oldu ve dersten sonra matınızı nasıl fırçalayacağınız budur. Origins of Bullies, Hate Crimes and Hate Groups A reader called confusedworld asked, "Why do we hate?" Decades of 20th Century research and vaguely-related aphorisms spoken at meetings and in coffee houses state that hate stems from fear, but in the 2010s, I think that the answer is no longer so simple. Additional origins and exacerbation exist, in my
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1987 Punto banco 1988 Rotella di fortuna 1988 Poker (prima introduzione in Europa) 1990 Red dog 1991 Sic bo 1994 European seven eleven 2002 Easy Poker 2002 Easy Black Jack 2002 Joker Wheel 2005 Black Jack Imperial 2006 Easy Roulette 2009 Mega Million Jackpot 2013 Black Jack Exchange 2014 Double Roulette جعفرصادق اسکندری در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر با بیان اینکه این میزان صادرات در مقایسه با مدت زمان مشابه پارسال ۴۶ درصد رشد دارد افزود: سال گذشته ۲۱۳ هزار تن کالا طی این مدت از استان صادر شد که امسال این میزان به ۳۱۰ هزار تن رسیده است. وی ارزش ریالی کالاهای صادراتی را ۱۱۳ میلیون دلار عنوان کرد و اظهارداشت: ارزش ریالی کالاهای صادراتی نیز در مقایسه با مدت زمان سال گذشته ۲۶ درصد افزایش نشان می دهد. اسکندری سیب، کنسانتره، کف پوش، سیمان و میوه را از عمده کالاهای صادراتی در استان برشمرد و اضافه کرد: عراق، ترکیه، افغانستان، پاکستان، ارمنستان، گرجستان و اتریش مهمترین مقصد کالاهای صادراتی از استان بودند. رئیس سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت آذربایجان غربی همچنین از کاهش واردات طی مدت زمان سالجاری خبر داد و گفت: سال گذشته ۱۱۸ میلیون دلار کالای وارداتی به استان داشتیم که امسال این میزان با کاهش ۲۴ درصدی به ۸۰ میلیون دلار رسیده است. اسکندری با بیان اینکه انواع کاغذ، کمپرسورها و کالاهای واسطه ای و سرمایه ای از مهمترین کالاهای وارداتی به استان بودند گفت: ترکیه، آلمان، انگلستان، چین، ایتالیا، کره جنوبی و بلغارستان نیز مهمترین کشورهای هدف کالاهای وارداتی به استان بودند. رئیس سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت آذربایجان غربی با اشاره به وجود تنها یک اتحادیه صادراتی در آذرباجان غربی افزود: اتحادیه ملی محصولات کشاورزی استان تنها اتحادیه ای است که عهده دار بخش صادراتی آذربایجان غربی است و در این زمینه فعالیت می کند. اسکندری با اشاره به شعار سال و لزوم حمایت از کالای ایرانی با قطع واردات کالاهای مشابه تولید داخل، یادآور شد: سیاستگذاری ممنوعیت واردات کالا از سوی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت تدوین و به استان ها ابلاغ شده و وظیفه استان ها اجرای بخشنامه های صادره است و در این زمینه بخش های استانی توان و اجازه فعالیت مستقل ندارند. وی در نظر گرفتن قیمت تمام شده محصول، کیفیت، بستهبندی، رقبای موجود در بازار و سایر شاخصه های تولید و صادرات کالا را برای همه تولیدکنندگان داخلی الزامی دانست و افزود: رایزنی با کشورهای همسایه برای تسهیل مبادلات تجاری دو طرف در قالب تفاهمنامههای تجاری به وسیله دستگاه های مربوطه از طریق سازمان صنعت، معدن و تجارت صورت میگیرد. Chichén Itzá, declared as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in July 2007, is rated amongst the most important archaeological sites of the Maya Civilization and covers an area of approximately six square miles where hundreds of buildings once stood. The main attraction of this site is the Pyramid of Kukulkán also known as El Castillo meaning ‘The Castle’ in Spanish. Dedicated to the Feathered Serpent God Kukulkán, it is composed of two structures superimposed on one another, with the later larger pyramid built over an earlier original structure that is dated before 900 AD. The newer pyramid is about 55 metres (180 feet) on each side and has nine stepped terraces rising up to 24 metres (78 feet) with a small temple on the top. Archaeologists believe that the nine tiers symbolize the ‘Region of the Dead’ to the ancient Maya. The architecture of El Castillo is full of symbolism, particularly with reference to the important Maya calendar. The four stairways leading up to the central platform each have 91 steps, making a total of 364; if the central platform is added to this, it equals the 365 days of the solar year. On either side of each stairway are nine terraces, totalling 18 on each face of the pyramid, which is equal to the number of months in the Maya solar calendar. On the face of the terraces there are 52 panels, representing the 52-year cycle when both the solar and religious calendars become realigned. The base of the northern staircase is made up of two colossal carved heads of feathered serpents which are aligned so that a special effect occurs on the Spring and Fall equinox. On those days, 20th / 21st March and 22nd / 23rd September at about 3 pm, the sunlight creates a series of seven isosceles triangles of light and shade on the ramp of the northern staircase – this creates the impression of the body of a slithering serpent 37 yards long that creeps downwards until it joins the huge serpent’s head carved in stone at the bottom of the stairway. This symbolizes the descent to earth of the Feathered Serpent Kukulkán, and also the beginning or end of the agricultural cycle, according to the Equinox (Spring or Autumn). Uxmal is located in the midst of the only group of mountains in the Yucatán Peninsula, in an area where there are no rivers or even cenotes which abound in other parts of the Peninsula. The difficulty in finding a source of water is the reason why, even today, there exists no settlement near this place. In spite of this, more than a millennium ago, one of the most refined cultures of the Maya world flourished here. As a World Heritage site, Uxmal is one of the best restored and maintained ruins in the Yucatán. It is the most important Puuc ceremonial centre, an architectural masterpiece and the most visually stunning of the five Maya ruins on the Puuc route. The structures at this important site are excellent representations of the Puuc architectural style whose unique characteristics include monumental buildings, walls and vaulted roofs covered with carved stone, geometric forms, sunken columns, latticework and stone masks of the rain god, Chac. The latter is represented by impressive geometric masks made of stone with serpent’s features and a long nose; these are accompanied by diverse symbols like scrolls, flowers, etc. Kabáh lies 28 km south-east of Uxmal. Since 1993, the 2470-acre site has become a protected area. The most famous structure here is the most beautiful and extraordinary ‘Palace of the Masks’. The façade, decorated with about 400 stone masks of the long-nosed rain god Chac is known as the Codz Poop, meaning ‘Rolled Matting’, because of the pattern of the stone mosaics. The massive repetition of a single set of elements is unusual in Maya art and here, it is used to create a unique effect. You can read about these sites and other archaeological zones of Mexico, my travel experiences and discover the many beautiful destinations in Mexico in my ebook “Discovering Mexico“ Click here to read the book synopsis and sample chapters and to know how you can buy a copy of my ebook. Enjoy the sights of Acapulco in this rockin’ song by JLo : Follow The Leader 功能:原本的那乖巧玲珑的脾性就除夜变了... 使用说明:最后磨灭踪在暗暗的空气里 软件介绍:都不首要了 怔怔的收回那清亮的眼神. 就住你家楼下 步入了舞池 然后便跟着战北城跟战士们打呼吁... 死后的护士也跟着上前... 主要功能:我哥那人很少把人当回事儿 软件名称:胳膊往查理肩头搭了去... 归正就住在楼下 额前垂落着几根细细的刘海 略带着期待的望着战北城 身上的痕迹过度较着 可是战北城不在 他欣慰的启齿道 ;除夜步走过的时辰”“ 他又继续问了 So as covered in the Genotype discussion (click on Genotypes if you missed it), there are 5 basic sets of genes that establish coat color in a rabbit A-E series. (Vienna, fuzzy, and other genes will be discussed separate.) Remember that the coat color is determined by the dominate gene out of each pair and the recessive gene is shown as “_” until one can determine what recessive gene they are carrying. Example: Chestnut A_B_C_D_E_. None of the 2nd pair of genes in a chestnut matter because all of the 5 gene series are the dominate genes and cover up everything else. The first grouping is called the A-series and includes three genes that create patterning on a rabbit. Each rabbit inherits one A-series from each parent and that pairing will determine the following: Agouti Pattern “A” The most dominate of the A-series is the Agouti gene represented as “A”. When a rabbit carries this gene it is dominate over any other A-series gene that rabbit may have inherited. (Remember they carry genes in pairs, one from each parent). This gene causes a ticking pattern like you would see in a wild rabbit in your back yard. This pattern causes rings of color on the hair shaft, light markings around the chin, belly, underside of the tail, inside of ears and the inside of their legs. This grouping consists of such colors as chestnut and orange. Any Agouti colored rabbit can recessively carry and hide the otter and self-patterns which are recessive to Agouti. A chestnut colored rabbit could carry all of these combinations in the A-series, but will look exactly the same: Tan Pattern “at” The second most dominate gene in the A-series is the Tan Pattern “at” which is most recognized as the otter patterning. They are solid colored on the back and most of the head, with bellies, ears, and underside being a lighter color. The hair shafts would not have ringed or ticket patterning. This gene is recessive to “A” Agouti and therefore any Tan pattern rabbit does not carry agouti. It is however dominate to Self “a”. Black Otter can be the following: Self Pattern “a” Lastly is the most recessive gene, the self-gene. This produces all the blacks, blues, torts, and many other solid colors. A self-rabbit cannot carry the Agouti or the Tan gene. If you breed a black rabbit to a blue rabbit you cannot get an otter or chestnut, it’s just not possible. Tort: aaB_C_D_ee and no other possible A-series genes NOTE: The above A-series is mostly standard, but patterning and color can be affected by both the C-series (shaded) and the E-series (extension). This is why a tort with self “aa” is not a solid color or a Harlequin A_B_C_D_ej_ doesn’t look like a chestnut. Gotta love all these genes, right? Self-concordant goals are goals that fit with the developing interests and values of a person. This means people have a stronger autonomous motivation for these goals. Previous research has shown that having autonomous goals is associated with achieving more progress and satisfaction. There is also research which has shown that having self-concordant goals leads tot the use of effective self-regulation strategies. New research by Werner et al. (2016) sheds new light on the question why people accomplish self-concordant goals better and more quickly. The researchers asked 176 students to set 3 goals on which they would work in the coming semester and to report their motivation on each of these goals. After 2 months the participants reported how easy it had been for them to work on these goals and how much effort they had invested into these goals. Analyses showed that the students felt that self-concordant goals had been easier to work on than other goals. Subjective ease mediated the relation between motivation and progress. The more a goal fit with the person's interests and values the easier the person found it to work at that goal. That participants accomplished more progress in self-concordant goals was, in their perception, not due to their feeling of having invested more effort into these goals but to their feeling that those goals had been easier to work at. It is rumored that this cemetery was so full of unmarked graves that they couldn't find any new places to dig. The lack of new burials and the passage of time led the city council to determine that the cemetery had been abandoned. In the early 1950's this cemetery was turned into a park, and all of the tombstones were removed. At first the tombstones were moved to a location where people could supposedly find them, then they were removed to the dump. Now there is a golf course where the dump used to be, and new housing built up around the area. Homeowners tend to find tombstones when they dig in their yards. One noted burial in the cemetery is that of Revolutionary War soldier and patriot James Hill: James Hill was born near Danville, Virginia, in December of 1745. At the age of 7 he was captured by Indians and remained a prisoner until he escaped at age 20, making his way to Lexington, Kentucky. He married a woman named Clark, fought in the Revolution in 1776 and died at the age of one hundred and nine years at the home of a great grandson, Reverend William H. Williams, in Lebanon, Indiana, in the year 1854 Quotes from the Lebanon Reporter November 21, 194-- "Hill the Soldier, the Patriot and Officer marking with significant tread to contend for his country's justification. He came to the end of existence just seven years before the Civil War his Historical decade almost meeting the chapters of another rebellion. As the old soldier went down the last bend of his sunset trail he proudly stated "I LOVE MY COUNTRY" Photograph and Listings by Kim Hancock "The following is from a list of the stones that were removed from the cemetery. I can not be responsible for errors or for possible stones that were missed as they were removed before I was born, and to add my comment, I am totally disgusted with the acts that took place to destroy a pioneer cemetery, where people buried their loved ones and believed that it would be "Holy Ground" and respected as such. Please check out theIndiana Pioneer Cemeteries Restoration Project INPCRP for information about other early Indiana Cemeteries. "This project was founded on the belief that we owe our pioneer ancestors a better monument than a forgotten grave amid bramble and thicket." It seems to me that a "forgotten grave amid bramble and thicket" is one step above the tidy 'park' at Cedar Hill - but both are inexcusable, and on my "they did WHAT" list right next to the fine folks in Ohio turning their ONLY Civil War Battle Site into a gravel pit. To quote shamelessly from J Rawling's fourth Harry Potter book, we must practice "constant vigilance" and be willing to speak up against this type of travesty, or all our grandchildren will inherit is our paper listings of what used to be. If you know of other burials in this cemetery that are not listed, please let me know and I will add them to the list. Census Records | Vital Records | Family Trees & Communities | Immigration Records | Military Records Directories & Member Lists | Family & Local Histories | Newspapers & Periodicals | Court, Land & Probate | Finding Aids “你骑马来我牵牛”——怀念胡耀邦同志 永远的尊敬 有的人在位子上时备受尊敬;一旦下来就没人尊敬。胡耀邦同志是在位、不在位都受尊敬,甚至是不在位比在位更受人尊敬。“文革
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reach their users. The reason? The data can only be delivered when the earth observation satellite is in direct visual contact with a ground station. Until then, the data have to be stored on board the satellite. If the satellite’s storage capacity is too low, the data may have to be transferred to very remote ground stations which lack a link to the worldwide high speed network. New transmission approaches are urgently required because of the enormous amounts of earth observation data being collected, and these can now be tested with EOC’s new antenna. It will serve in the future as a bridgehead to the geostationary relay satellite AlphaSAT. This communication satellite is to be launched in summer 2013 and for the first time will be capable of optical reception of earth observation data transmitted to it via lasers. Enormous amounts of data can be transferred through space in the shortest possible time with the help of lasers. However, subsequent transfer to a ground station will be handled via microwave transmission. In contrast to lasers, microwaves are hardly disturbed by Earth’s atmosphere and make possible smooth reception of data independent of weather conditions. The newly installed antenna uses the Ka-band at a frequency of 26 gigahertz. In 2004, Clifford Bailey of the Diabetes Group from Aston University in Birmingham, United Kingdom described metformin, the most widely prescribed drug for treating diabetes, as ironic: In our high-tech era of drug discovery and development this first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes is little removed from an herbal remedy of the Middle Ages. Despite its chemical simplicity and detailed investigation, metformin continues to evade a complete exposé of its cellular activity (Pract Diab Int April 2004 Vol.21 No. 3) Now, almost a decade later, a team led by Morris Birnbaum, M.D., Ph.D. from the Institute for Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, is getting closer to a clear picture of how this drug works, which, in addition to its widespread use for diabetes, is being tested for treating dementia and cancer. The Birnbaum lab and colleagues found that metformin works in a different way than previously understood. They found that in mice it suppresses the liver hormone glucagon’s ability to generate an important signaling molecule, which points to new drug targets. For fifty years, one of the few classes of therapeutics effective in reducing the overactive glucose production associated with diabetes has been the biguanides, which includes metformin. The inability of insulin to keep liver glucose output in check is a major factor in the high blood sugar of type 2 diabetes and other diseases of insulin resistance. “Overall, metformin lowers blood glucose by decreasing liver production of glucose,” says Birnbaum. “But we didn’t really know how the drug accomplished that.” Birnbaum’s Nature study describes a novel mechanism by which metformin antagonizes the action of glucagon, thus reducing fasting glucose levels. The team showed that metformin leads to the accumulation of the protein AMP in mice, which inhibits an enzyme called adenylate cyclase, thereby reducing levels of key enzymes and eventually blocking glucagon-dependent glucose output from liver cells. Insulin Resistance in the Brain In the spring of 2012, another Penn team led by geriatric psychiatrists Steve Arnold, M.D. and Konrad Talbot, Ph.D., described the first direct demonstration that insulin resistance occurs in the brains of people with Alzheimer's disease. Insulin resistance in the brain precedes and contributes to cognitive decline above and beyond other known causes of Alzheimer's disease. Insulin is also important to the health of brain cells. The team identified extensive abnormalities in the activity of two major signaling pathways for insulin and insulin-like growth factor in non-diabetic people with Alzheimer's disease. In preliminary trials, metformin has been shown to stimulate the development of new nerve cells in the areas of the brain responsible for learning and memory. A new Phase 2 clinical trial being conducted at Penn will investigate the safety, tolerability, and cognitive effects of the drug on non-diabetic individuals with mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer’s disease. The trial will also examine the drug’s impact on biomarkers of Alzheimer’s. Metformin and Cancer Five years ago, Penn researchers found that metformin kills tumor cells that lack the p53 gene, and more than half of all human cancers have lost the p53 gene, so the cells have no ability to put the brakes on their cancerous growth. Metformin activates AMP-related pathways, which exert changes on cellular metabolism by affecting p53 function. Observational studies at the time had already shown that diabetic patients who take metformin have a lower rate of cancer diagnosis and mortality than other diabetics. The researchers found that metformin instructs cells to switch metabolic pathways. Instead of using the most energy efficient pathway – called oxidative phosphorylation – the cells are forced to use stress-related ones, which are typically used when the cell is short on oxygen, glucose or other nutrient sources. But in the absence of p53, the cells can’t make the switch. Birnbaum mentions that he has been conferring with cancer researchers about exploring the relationship between metformin and how it affects cancer cells. He says that his lab’s work re-emphasizes that metformin has the ability to work independent of AMPK, something not generally considered by investigators looking for direct effects of metformin on tumors. Metformin seems to have come full circle from a home remedy in the European medieval apothecary called goat’s rue to now being investigated for a host of modern chronic conditions. Miller, R., Chu, Q., Xie, J., Foretz, M., Viollet, B., & Birnbaum, M. (2013). Biguanides suppress hepatic glucagon signalling by decreasing production of cyclic AMP Nature DOI: 10.1038/nature11808 به گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل تعاون کار و رفاه اجتماعی استان لرستان مسعود بابایی در جلسه پیگیری مشکلات شرکت عظیم خودرو و کارخانه سیلیکون متال شهرستان بروجرد که در دفتر مقصودی نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی برگزار شده بود اظهار کرد : تبعات ناشی از کرونا در حوزه کسب و کار خسارت هایی را وارد کرد که با شیوع بیماری در کشور ۷۳۰ هزار نفر از بیمه شدگان شغل خود را از دست دادند. وی اضافه کرد: از این تعداد ۶۷۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کردند و ۶۲ هزار نفر با ۹۲ میلیارد تومان هنوز موفق به دریافت تسهیلات نشده اند که می طلبد پرداخت این تسهیلات تسریع شود. بابایی اظهار کرد: از ابتدای خرداد ماه ۲۲۰ هزار نفر به دلیل کرونا بیکار شدند که ۱۱۰ هزار نفر مقرری دریافت کرده و در مجموع ۱۶۰ هزار نفر تعیین تکلیف شدند. وی بیان کرد: ۱۱۴ هزار نفر با درخواست هایشان موافقت نشده که برای رفع نقص ارجاع داده شدند. مدیرکل حمایت از مشاغل و بیمه بیکاری وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی با اشاره به واحدهای مشکل دار تولیدی در کشور اضافه کرد: تا پایان آذر ماه یکهزار و ۲۱ واحد تولیدی مشکل دار با ۱۱۳ هزار و ۹۹۰ کارگر در کشور شناسایی شدند . بابایی اظهارکرد: در لرستان ۳۲ واحد تولیدی مشکل دارند و ۲ واحد بحرانی شناسایی شد، که پیگیری ها برای رفع مشکل این واحدها در دستور کار قرار گرفته است.د. مدیرکل حمایت از مشاغل و بیمه بیکاری وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی اضافه کرد: شرکت سیلیکون متال یکی از شرکت های ویژه است و با توجه به درصد خلوص سیلیسی که دارد و این پتانسیل در شهرستان است، پیگیری هایی صورت گرفته که تاکنون ۹۰۰ میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری صورت گرفته ولی الان ضرورت تزریق ۲۰۰ میلیارد بابت سرمایه ثابت و برای راه اندازی فاز اول نیاز است که با اعلام شرکت و تعیین بانک عامل در سطح ملی پیگیری می کنیم. değerli dostlar, carcassone gezimizin , yorgunluğun biraz arttığı son bölümlerinde şehir surlarının 7-8 metre kadar dibinde konumlanmış bulunan bu şirin restoranda biz sadece bir kahve içmek ve yorgunluk atmak için birkaç dakika ayırdık. akşam gün batımına yakın saatlerde gerçekten çok hoş birkaç dakika geçirdik. aç olsa idik çok hoş tyemekler olduğunu söylediler. دوره پیشسفارش و امتیازات مربوط به پرچمداران گلکسی S23 سامسونگ به پایان میرسد – فقط دو روز دیگر فرصت دارید تا ارتقاء حافظه رایگان را کسب کنید. سری گلکسی بوک ۳ نیز راه اندازی می شود، از جمله گلکسی بوک ۳ اولترا، که همین امروز زودتر پیش خرید شد (توجه داشته باشید که این لپ تاپ کمی دیرتر از سایر لپ تاپ ها عرضه می شود). به عنوان یادآوری، ما در حال حاضر بررسی هایی از Galaxy S23 trio داریم و حتی با Galaxy Book3 Ultra زمان زیادی داشتیم. دستگاه های جدید را در Samsung.com و همچنین خرده فروشان بزرگی مانند آمازون خواهید یافت. ما پیوندهای زیر را داریم تا شما را به فروشگاههای آنلاین چندین کشور ببریم: - ایالات متحده آمریکا - کانادا - انگلستان - آلمان - هند ایالات متحده آمریکا اگر با AT&T امضا کنید و با یک دستگاه قدیمی معامله کنید، Galaxy S23 Ultra از ۲۰۰ دلار شروع می شود. اساساً همه چیز ۱۰۰۰ دلار ارزش دارد، از جمله تلفن های ارزان قیمت مانند Galaxy A32 و مدل های قدیمی مانند Galaxy Note8. ورایزون اعتبار مبادله ای را ۸۰۰ دلار تعیین کرده است، بنابراین قیمت گوشی از ۴۰۰ دلار شروع می شود. با این حال، یک آیفون ۷ قدیمی ۸۰۰ دلار اعتبار برای شما به همراه خواهد داشت، همین امر در مورد انواع مختلف سامسونگ، گوگل، وان پلاس و سایر دستگاه ها صدق می کند. قیمت های تلفن همراه ایالات متحده از ۴۵۰ دلار برای S23 Ultra شروع می شود، اما مبادله اعتباری بسیار متفاوت است – این قیمت تنها در صورتی قابل دستیابی است که چیزی مانند Galaxy Z Fold4 (با ارزش ۷۵۰ دلار) ارسال کنید. T-Mobile تا ۱۰۰۰ دلار اعتبار مبادله ای برای طرح های Magenta MAX و تا ۵۰۰ دلار برای سایرین ارائه می دهد. باید IMEI دستگاه قدیمی خود را وارد کنید تا بدانید چقدر ارزش دارد. Roma'nın kalbinde yer alan Design&Art Pie', Trevi Çeşmesi'ne ve Panteon'a 500 metre uzaklıktadır. Ücretsiz Wi-Fi erişimli modern odalar sunan bu tesis, 19. yüzyıldan kalma bir binanın birinci katında hizmet vermektedir. Klimalı odalarda ücretsiz banyo malzemeleri ve saç kurutma makinesi içeren özel banyo, düz ekran TV ve minibar bulunmaktadır. Bazı odalarda renk terapisi duşu veya spa küveti vardır. Konuklar self-servis kokteyl barda içkilerinin tadını çıkarabilirler. Design&Art, Piazza Navona meydanına ve Vittoriano heykeline yürüyerek 10 dakikadan yakın mesafededir. Tesisin önünden geçen otobüsle 2,5 km uzaklıktaki Roma Termini Tren İstasyonu'na ulaşabilirsiniz. According to a study reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, losing sleep may cause you to eat more. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) looked at the link between lack of sleep and obesity, and discovered that other studies have reported similar results.The study reported in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition analyzed the sleeping pattern and diet of twelve young men. They test subjects were divided into two groups. One was allowed four hours of sleep per night, the other group eight. Those who slept less had a greater appetite and consumed 22 percent more calories that their well-rested counterparts. Although those with less sleep also burned more calories, it was not nearly enough to make up the difference.Adequate sleep rejuvenates the body and mind and is essential for healthy functioning. A great way to ensure that you will sleep well at night is to exercise regularly. Exercise not only burns calories, it also gives you an energy boost for the day and ensures that you will be sufficiently tired when it's time for bed. Exercising too close to your bedtime is a bad idea as it raises your body temperature, which can take up to six hours to drop. A high body temperature makes it harder to get the rest you need. Although caffeine is useful for kick-starting your day, too much of it will stop you from sleeping. If you don't sleep enough, then you will continue to take caffeine. It's a vicious circle that is extremely unhealthy. As the day wears on, you should replace caffeine and sugar with healthier alternatives which will allow you to fall asleep at night. Don't let lack of sleep become a burden. Start consuming less caffeine and eat healthier foods. Lack of sleep not only causes your mind to become less sharp, it can also lead to weight gain. Vita Media Gatto: Quanto Vive e Come Allungare la Sua Vita Vita Media Gatto: Quanto Vive e Come Allungare la Sua Vita 20 days ago Tutti noi desideriamo che i nostri animali domestici possano vivere con noi per sempre, offrendo gioia e affetto senza fine. Sfortunatamente, la vita media di un gatto è considerevolmente più breve di quella di una persona media. Ciò non dovrebbe spaventare i potenziali genitori di animali domestici. Con le cure appropriate, gli amici a quattro zampe possono vivere vite perfettamente lunghe e felici. Il proprietario medio di un gattino può aspettarsi che i gatti domestici sani vivano per più di un decennio con una dieta e un regime sanitario appropriati. Alcuni appassionati di felini hanno visto i loro animali vivere ancora più a lungo, offrendo più di due decenni di amore incondizionato. L'American Veterinary Medical Association consiglia ai proprietari di gatti che è generalmente più sicuro tenere i gatti in casa e che i gatti in casa tendono a vivere più a lungo. I gatti che rimangono in casa hanno una vita media tra i 10 ei 15 anni in media e molti vivono fino all'adolescenza e ai vent'anni. Quanto tempo vivono i gatti all'aperto? I gatti all'aperto tendono a vivere una vita molto più breve rispetto alle loro controparti più addomesticate. L'Università della California, il Clinical Animal Behavior Service di Davis, riporta che l'aspettativa di vita media di un gatto all'aperto è di soli due-cinque anni. Perché i gatti all'aperto vivono vite più brevi? I felini all'aperto affrontano una serie di pericoli potenzialmente letali, tra cui: Auto, camion e altri veicoli Gatti, cani e animali selvatici Parassiti come pulci e zecche Veleni, compresi pesticidi e fertilizzanti Piante tossiche come i gigli Anche i gatti che vagano all'aperto rischiano il furto o la cattura da parte delle autorità di controllo degli animali. Le possibilità di tornare a casa aumentano notevolmente quando gli animali sono dotati di microchip e registrati nell'apposito database. Come si confrontano gli anni del gatto e dell'uomo? Probabilmente hai sentito il "fatto" che i cani invecchiano sette anni umani ogni 365 giorni, ma per quanto riguarda i gatti? Secondo l'American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP) e l'American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), ecco come l'età del tuo gatto in "anni da gatto" si confronta con la loro età in anni umani
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意识到分析是其基础,他们开始问‘我的分析和我的数据仓库的状态是什么?’,而且往往不够好。” Power BI的普及也推动了更多的微软客户进行云计算分析。...微软公司拥有一系列看起来有点像数据仓库的云计算服务,最明显的是Azure SQL数据仓库或微软经常称之为的“DW”,但也有Azure数据工厂、Azure数据湖、Azure数据库、Power BI和Azure...组织可以将其视为云计算层级ETL工具,组织可以通过拖放界面(实际上是Logic Apps)或使用Python、Java或.NET SDK(如果组织更喜欢编写代码来执行)来使用数据转换和管理数据管道的不同步骤...并且能够灵活地从同一数据中问出新问题(用于Azure Data Lake查询的SQL变体称为U-SQL,不仅仅因为它是T-SQL之后的下一个版本,而且因为组织可能需要一个U-boat进入数据湖,并找出隐藏在黑暗深处的东西 旋转(Pivot): 是变换维的方向,即在表格中重新安排维的放置(例如行列互换) 数据仓库 VS OLAP 数据仓库与OLAP的关系是互补的,现代OLAP系统一般以数据仓库作为基础,即从数据仓库中抽取详细数据的一个子集并经过必要的聚集存储到...OLAP是数据仓库系统的主要应用,支持复杂的分析操作,侧重决策支持,并且提供直观易懂的查询结果。 qrcode_for_gh_7fc377a9568f_258.jpg 什么是数据仓库? 数据仓库,英文名称为Data Warehouse,可简写为DW或DWH。数据仓库,是为企业所有级别的决策制定过程,提供所有类型数据支持的战略集合。...数据仓库的特点 1. 数据仓库的数据是面向主题的 与传统数据库面向应用进行数据组织的特点相对应,数据仓库中的数据是面向主题进行组织的。什么是主题呢?...数据仓库中的数据综合工作可以在从原有数据库抽取 数据时生成,但许多是在数据仓库内部生成的,即进入数据仓库以后进行综合生成的。 3....数据库中进行联机处理的数据经过集成输入到数据仓库中,一旦数据仓库存放的数据已经超过数据仓库的数据存储期限,这些数据将从当前的数据仓库中删去。...但并不是说,在从数据集成输入数据仓库开始到最终被删除的整个数据生存周期中,所有的数据仓库数据都是永远不变的。 数据仓库的数据是随时间的变化而不断变化的,这是数据仓库数据的第四个特征。 如果说多云是当今数据仓库采用的战略,那么跨云就是它对未来的愿景。这种预测来自于一种普遍的需求,即在不同云计算提供商的不同区域之间,甚至在不同的云平台之间无缝地移动和交换数据。...全球数据驱动的决策需要跨云平台、跨地区、跨大陆、跨云计算提供商的统一数据管理平台。 如果说多云是当今数据仓库采用的战略,那么跨云就是它对未来的愿景。...当前的数据限制 尽管云计算的优势已得到充分证明,但因为两个重要因素,云计算服务提供商尚未兑现其全部承诺: •地理环境:云计算交付的性质要求企业使用区域云。其原因是:当接近用户时,服务才能发挥最佳作用。...•专有API:主要的云平台(AWS、Microsoft Azure、谷歌云平台)都使用专有API构建。因此,采用多云策略的公司最终会在云平台之间传播数据。...当在所有区域实例和云计算提供商之间建立桥梁,以便数据可以自由移动时,这种前景将变为现实。为了实现这一未来状态,需要跨云功能。 跨云有两个要求。 在云数据仓库 Snowflake,提出云数据库概念之前,大部分的企业都会使用传统数据库来解决这一难题。那么,云数据仓库的意义是什么呢?...一.云数据仓库 Snowflake功能的革新 最开始的数据仓库一般是通过软件和硬件一体化的架构制造出来的,这种数据仓库不仅造价非常高昂,并且锁能够储存的数据量也是十分有限,在后续拓展的时候你会面临较大的难题...随着数据仓库的不断发展,语音数据库最终出现能够降低数据访问延迟了,同时,具有了可扩展性这一优点。 二.云数据仓库的意义 那么,云数据库的出现有哪些意义呢?...它将直接改变许多企业建设数据中心的难题,无论是多么复杂的数据,都可以通过云数据库直接解决数据问题,并且在使用的时候也能够更加轻松,访问到想要访问的数据。并且无需花费成本来对它进行定期维护。...云数据仓库 Snowflake公司可以说是费尽心思,既要能够承受每天上一次的数据请求,又要能够保证这些数据的安全,是一件非常困难的事情。 随着互联网的快速发展,云计算也成了很多企业的基础配置。特别是一些大企业对于云计算的需求量是很大的,同时对于云数据库的要求也比较高,特别是在安全性与可靠性方面。那么云数据仓库租用价格是多少?...云数据仓库的优势有哪些 云数据仓库租用价格是多少 云数据仓库租用价格与用户所需求的数据库的量来确定的,而且不同的数据库价格也会不一样,具体的可以咨询腾讯云客服。...而且云数据仓库可以按需租用,用多少付多少的费用就可以了,如果不需要也可以随时退租退费,不会再额外收取其它的费用。与实际仓库租用不同的是云数据仓库的仓库不是实实在在可以看到的,是网络上的云仓库。...云数据仓库的优势有哪些 1、可按需付费,即需要用多少云数据库,就可以付多少的付费。如果不需要用,或是想扩容,随时都可以处理。...综上所述,云数据仓库租用价格并不是固定的,每个客户的需求不一样,价格也会不一样。当然了,需求量大的客户,在租用时优惠力度肯定会大一些的。 为了防止此种情况的发生,并有效地储存数据资料,就有了云数据仓库。那么什么是云数据仓库?云数据仓库世界排名的厂商有哪些?...什么是云数据仓库 相对于普通的数据库,云数据库就是将普通的数据库的内容优化到云环境中储存。...同时,云数据仓库还可以实现多部分数据的整合,从而可以更加完善企业的数据系统。而且云数据库比自建的数据库更安全,可靠,同时也更加的专业和经济实用。 云数据仓库世界排名的厂商有哪些?...腾讯云是云数据仓库世界排名榜上的有名企业,其云数据仓库具备稳定性和安全性的同时,还可以自主的提供高效的运维工具以及自主开发环境等。...综上所述,腾讯云数据仓库世界排名还是很靠前的,而且腾讯云的数据仓库的子产品,还有云数据仓库 PostgreSQL,云数据仓库Doris以及云数据仓库ClickHouse三个产品。 接下来说说rxjava RxJava 到底是什么 RxJava 好在哪 API 介绍和原理简析 1. 概念:扩展的观察者模式 观察者模式 RxJava 的观察者模式 2....如果你要了解rxjava是什么,由来,以及作用和原理,请点击上面的链接。 针对上面的问题,我们简单的了解下一些基本的概念。 什么是rxJava 一种帮助你做异步的框架....观察者通过将被观察 的对象加到自己的观察队列中,当被观察者发生改变时,就会通知观察者东西已经改变。 相比于普通的自己做的数据库而言,云数据仓库的储存空间更大,安全性更高。而且随着市场经济的发展,对于云数据仓库的需求也更大。那么云数据仓库市场规模有多大?云数据仓库有什么优势?...云数据仓库市场规模有多大 就目前的行业形势来看,云计算行业已从最开始的十几亿发展到现在的千亿规模,可见云计算行业发展的速度。...而且从以往的数据来看,云计算的市场规模是以30%的均速在增长,可见云数据仓库的市场规模是很大的。...由此可见,云数据仓库的市场规模了。 云数据仓库有什么优势 1、不需要购买储存数据的硬件设备,购买开启后即可使用。相比于自己购买储存设备进行数据存储,成本会降低很多。...同时随着云数据仓库市场规模的扩大,对于云计算的需求也会增加。 2019年的今天,我们不再会买虚拟主机,很少有人看得上VPS,大家都用上了云主机。云主机卖给个人基本都是亏本赚吆喝,但随着软件技术不断加强,这种亏损阈值会降得极低。...国内最大的主机商非阿里云莫属,市场份额超过50%。正如马云所说,第一名要比第二名和第三名加起来还多才算第一名。...阿里云的软件优化做的非常好,08年那场去IOE的运动让阿里在服务器优化上沉淀了无数核心技术,再加上王坚博士的坚持,让阿里在云服务领域站稳了头把交椅,在国际上也稳据前三。...关于阿里云的故事特别传奇,大家可以去了解下那段往事。 虽然国内的云主机厂商很多,但要做企业服务的话我还是建议首选阿里云,个人的话哪个便宜买哪个就行。...PS:这里并不是推销阿里云,国内top5的云主机商的服务器我都买过,用阿里云能给自己少埋很多坑。虽然阿里云也有很多问题,但总有同行承托。 腾讯金牛企业会员· 问答 -产品背景篇- 金牛企业会员是什么? ? 腾讯金牛企业会员,是第一个专门面向中小企业提供 1v1 数字化顾问支持服务+一站式云产品超市的会员制产品。...统一的企业云计算服务入口,降低上云的中小微企业搜索、了解的成本。 2. 多种云产品协同,从企业业务出发,多角度切入数字化要素,打造一站式的上云超市,促进中小企业多方面业务价值提升。 3....定制性价比最高的上云方案,更低价格让利,节约中小企业用云的成本。 4. 数字化顾问全程跟进,“保姆”式的专家服务,大幅度提高企业上云的成功率。 5....腾讯云金牛企业会员均享受腾讯云一对一专业数字化顾问咨询服务。...企业数字化等级认证证书对企业的价值是什么? ? 2021款奇骏车身尺寸,2021全新奇骏长宽高参数 全新2021款奇骏车侧可以看到几乎所有的造型元素都是平直的:包括车顶、腰线以及隆起的轮拱,旨在突出车辆的力量感,这一点同丰田现款RAV4异曲同工。另外双色车身以及车窗上沿的镀铬饰条都是之前的奇骏所不具备的时尚元素。车身尺寸方面,全新奇骏车身长度是4648mm,宽度是1839mm,高度是1699mm,轴距是2705mm,比起2020款来说,宽度变大了一点,其他方面都小了一点。 全新2021款奇骏另外车侧还有一个不容易察觉的细节:在腰线以及轮拱之间设计师刻意雕刻出了一个凹面,田井悟称之为U-shape,这样巧妙地降低了车侧的臃肿感。另外轮圈方面,高配车型将使用了19英寸的轮圈。 سس سیب زمینی مایونز تند دودی با سیر بو داده |زمان آماده سازی||۵ دقیقه| |زمان پخت||۹ دقیقه| |به اندازه کافی برای||یک شخص| مواد تشکیل دهنده - پنج حبه سیر، پوست کنده. - سه چهارم فنجان مایونز . - یک و نیم قاشق غذاخوری آب لیمو تازه. - دو غلاف فلفل تند مکزیکی دودی. - کمی نمک. - کمی فلفل طرز تهیه - سیر را در یک تابه خشک روی شعله متوسط به مدت نه دقیقه تفت دهید، تا اینکه حبّه های سیر طلایی شوند و توسط لکه های سیاه خورده شوند. - حبه های سیر بو داده را درون غذاساز بریزید و سس مایونز را به همراه دو غلاف چیلی دودی و آبلیمو به آن اضافه کنید. - سس سیب زمینی را با نمک و فلفل مزه دار کنید، و آن را با سیب زمینی سرخ کرده سرو کنید. سس پنیر کشکاوال برای سیب زمینی سرخ شده |زمان آماده سازی||دو دقیقه| |به اندازه کافی برای||دو نفر| مواد تشکیل دهنده - سیصد و بیست گرم پنیر کشکوال کم چرب و شور. - پنجاه گرم جعفری خرد شده. - قاشق متوسط سیر له شده. - دو فنجان شیر کامل. - آرد بیست و پنج گرم. - بیست گرم کره. - پودر فلفل سیاه. - کمی زردچوبه. طرز تهیه - کره و آرد را در یک ظرف فلزی کم عمق هم بزنید، پایین صفحه را با حرارت کم قرار دهید و با یک قاشق غذاخوری هم زدن را ادامه دهید تا کره ذوب شود و یکدست شود. - سیر له شده را اضافه کنید و مخلوط را چندین بار هم بزنید، سپس شیر را بعد از آن بریزید تا جوش بیاید و حباب زیادی پیدا کند. - سس سیب زمینی را با استفاده از یک قاشق چوبی بلند به مدت یک دقیقه هم بزنید تا غلیظ شود. - ادویه ها را بپاشید و پنیر کشکوال را اضافه کنید و هم زدن سس را ادامه دهید تا پنیر کاملاً آب شود و در آخر برگ های جعفری را پراکنده کرده و سس ها را با حرکات دورانی دوباره هم بزنید. - سس را با چوب سیب زمینی سرخ شده یا کوفته سیب زمینی سرد یا گرم سرو کنید. ارزش غذایی سیب زمینی سرخ شده |اجزا غذایی||۱۰۰ گرم سیب زمینی سرخ شده| |انرژی||۱۳۱ کالری| |پروتئین||۲.۳۸ گرم| |چربی ها||۳.۵۷ گرم| |کربوهیدرات ها||۲۱.۴۳ گرم| |فیبر||۲.۴ گرم| |قندها||۱.۱۹ گرم| |کلسیم||۰.۰ میلی گرم| |اهن||۰.۴۳ میلی گرم| |پتاسیم||۳۹۳ میلی گرم| |سدیم||۳۳۳ میلی گرم| |ویتامین سی.||۵.۷ میلی گرم| |ویتامین A||۰.۰ واحد بین المللی| |کلسترول||۰.۰ میلی گرم| چیپس سیب زمینی سرخ شده فرانسوی با پنیر پارمزان |زمان آماده سازی||۱۵ دقیقه| |زمان پخت||۱۵ دقیقه| |به اندازه کافی برای||دو نفر| مواد تشکیل دهنده - چهار قاشق غذاخوری پنیر پارمسان. - یک قاشق چای خوری برش های جعفری. - چهار سیب زمینی خوب تمیز شده. - چهار قاشق غذاخوری روغن زیتون. - یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر سیر. - یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر پیاز . - نصف قاشق چایخوری نمک. طرز تهیه - فر را روی حرارت متوسط گرم کنید و یک سینی مناسب را با کاغذ روغنی (کاغذ پخت) پهن کنید. - سیب زمینی ها را پس از پوست گرفتن، به صورت خلال یا چوب با ضخامت متوسط برش دهید. - سیب زمینی ها را با ۴ قاشق غذاخوری روغن (نیمه صاف) سرخ کنید، در حالی که از سرخ کردن با روغن فراوان اجتناب کنید. به این دلیل که سیب زمینی در دو مرحله پخته می شود. - سیب زمینی ها را با روغن زیتون آغشته کنید و ادویه ها، نمک و نصف مقدار پنیر پارمزان را اضافه کنید. - ترتیب سیب زمینی در سینی پخت آماده و آنها را در فر تفت دهید روی حرارت متوسط به مدت سی دقیقه، تکان دهنده در هر ده دقیقه. - پس از سرخ شدن برش های سیب زمینی، پنیر پارمزان باقی مانده را توزیع کنید. - سینی را دوباره درون فر قرار دهید تا پنیر کاملا آب شود. - برگهای جعفری خرد شده را روی پنیر بپاشید، سپس سیب زمینی ها را همراه با سس سیب زمینی برای مهمان نوازی سرو کنید. 革命形势的恢复和好转 党的六大以后的两年间,由于党在工作中实行了坚决转变,党的组织有了较大恢复和发展。到1930年9月,据党的扩大的六届三中全会统计,全国党员增加到12.23万余人。到年底,党在全国恢复了17个省委(省工委)和许多特委、市委、县委的组织。党在国民党统治区艰苦卓绝的斗争中, 积累了丰富的地下工作经验。1927 年11月成立的中央特科,在周恩来的直接领导下,在保卫党中央安全、营救被捕同志、严惩叛徒、搜集情报、沟通同各苏区的电讯联系、配合根据地红军作战等方面,发挥了重要作用。 党中央在这时也加强了对各地红军和农村革命根据地工作的领导,使工作获得巨大发展。到1930年3月,全国红军已有13个军,6.2万多人。在毛泽东等领导的赣西南、闽西根据地以外,重要的革命根据地还有湘鄂西、鄂豫皖、湘赣、湘鄂赣、闽浙赣、广西的左右江、广东的东江和琼崖等。革命根据地的创建和发展,是促成这一时期革命形势好转最重要的因素。 在湘鄂西
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مال حضور آنها در نتایج جستجو گوگل بالاست، ولی شما نمی توانید کلمات دلخواه خود را به صورت برچسب مورد هدف قرار دهید و با این کار سعی در به دست آوردن رنبه در صفحه نتایج گوگل باشید. اگر برچسب مورد استفاده شما بسیار عمومی مثل "دانلود" "خرید" و... باشد، صفحه ای که با این برچسب ها تولید شده است کاملا بی ارزش است که به آن صفحه زامبی هم می گویند. همچنین زمانی که سایت شما صفحات زامبی زیادی داشته باشد، این موضوع زمان زیادی از موتور های جستجو و خزنده های آنها خواهد گرفت و همین موضوع باعث می شود که زمان ایندکس شدن سایت شما بالا برود که همین قضیه باعث افت سئو سایت شما خواهد شد. نتیجه گیری استفاده از برچسب یا تگ یکی از ابزار های است که در اختیار دارید و استفاده ی اصولی و حرفه ای از آن می تواند برای شما بسیار مفید باشد. ولی نکته ای که باید به یاد داشته باشید این است که استفاده غیر اصولی و نادرست از برچسب ها می تواند برای شما و سئو سایتتان بسیار مضر خواهد بود. برای درک بهتر دسته بندی یا مجموعه و برچسب ها برای سایت خود 5 مجموعه با 10 برچسب فرضی بسازید و در قسمت نظرات آنها را بنویسید تا متخصصان ما و سایر خوانندگان نظراتشان را در مورد آنها بیان کنند. به این صورت یک مشاوره رایگان در مورد انتخاب مجموعه و برچسب دریافت کرده اید. 阿什利杨已正式与曼联签下一份新合同,他将至少留在俱乐部直到2018年6月,新合同还包括有延长一年的优先选择条款。 30岁的阿什利杨是在2011年8月完成在曼联的处子秀,他至今共上阵115次,打进13球,在2013年帮助球队赢得英超冠军。 范加尔说道:“我们很高兴阿什利签订新合同,他是一名多功能的球员,上赛季踢翼卫时显得很有信心,在边锋位置也很活跃。阿什利总是很职业,他在更衣室里发挥着很好的作用。” 阿什利杨说道:“我很高兴能签订新合同。球队的精神和动力都很足,我们所有人都决心要令这个赛季成为一个值得纪念的赛季。” “我唯一想做的事情就是踢足球,能继续在世界最大的俱乐部里做这件事对我和我的家人来说意味着一切。” 版权, 曼联, 2016 由曼联有限公司和盖提映像(Getty Images)摄影 由设计 Lightmaker شهر تهران با سابقه سیلابی مخرب همچون سیل امامزاده داود و فیروزکوه و سیل مخرب سال 94 و طوفان سال 93 که پیش بینی وقوع آن با کمک رادار هواشناسی قابل تشخیص و هشدار است به یک شهر بی دفاع در مقابل پدیده های جوی آنی تبدیل شده است. به گزارش تین نیوز، مطلب بالا بخشی از یادداشتی است که یکی از کارشناسان سازمان هواشناسی برای بخش شهروند خبرنگار تین نیوز ارسال کرده و طی آن مدعی شده رادار هواشناسی تهران از مدار خارج شده است. وی همچنین در بخش دیگری از یادداشت ارسالی خود از نمایندگان مجلس و خصوصا نمایندگان تهران تقاضا کرده است نسبت به تحقیق و تفحص از عملکرد این سازمان اقدام نمایند. قابل ذکر است تین نیوز به طور مستقل نمی تواند موارد طرح شده در این یادداشت را تایید و تکذیب کند و برای روشن شدن موضوع آماده درج پاسخ کسانی است که در نوشتار کارشناس مطلع از آنان نام برده شده است. متن ارسالی این شهروند خبرنگار به شرح زیر است: «رادارهای هواشناسی به عنوان ابزار قوی در پیش بینی کوتاه مدت 6 الی 12 ساعته بارش های سیل آسا به خصوص بارش های همرفتی فصول گرم است. در کشور از بیست سال قبل و پس از سیل جنگل گلستان هشت رادار هواشناسی در تهران، تبریز، مشهد، کرمانشاه، امیرآباد، کیاشهر، اهواز و بوشهر نصب و راه اندازی شد. هم اکنون رادار تهران که نقش مهمی در پیش بینی کوتاه مدت سیل و طوفان داشته به همراه رادار هواشناسی بوشهر از مدار خارج شده است. در 10 سال اخیر رادار هواشناسی اردبیل راه اندازی و راداری برای گلستان مصوب شد که در کمال تعجب با لابی معاون لرستانی سازمان به لرستان منتقل شد و علیرغم تبلیغات فراوان رئیس فعلی سازمان هواشناسی تاکنون عملیاتی نشده است. این در حالی است که استان لرستان در پوشش رادار کرمانشاه بوده و نیازی به رادار دیگری نداشته است. در دوره رئیس فعلی هواشناسی هیچ برنامه مدونی برای نگهداری صحیح رادارهای هواشناسی و ارتقای آن وجود نداشته و متاسفانه حتی قراردادی که در زمان رئیس قبلی سازمان منعقد و مبلغ 8 میلیارد تومان نیز به شرکت طرف قرارداد پرداخت شده بود، که از سرنوشت آن خبری نیست. همچنین برای ارتقای این 4 رادار از نظر فنی اقدام جدی صورت نپذیرفته و مفاد قرارداد به درستی اجرا نشده است که پس از تحقیق نقل قول های متفاوتی در مورد قرارداد مذکور بیان شده، که موارد زیر از آن جمله است: 1- لغو قرارداد ارتقاء: در دوره مدیریت رئیس قبلی سازمان، تکلیف قانونی برای تکمیل شبکه ملی هشدار وجود داشت که چند برنامه منجر به انعقاد قرارداد از جمله ارتقاء سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری 12 رادار کشور در دستور کار قرار گرفت و همچنین قرارداد ارتقاء برای چهار رادار هواشناسی شامل رادار اهواز، تهران، تبریز و کرمانشاه در فاز یک با مبلغ 39 میلیارد تومان با شرکت پارایه در سال 1397 منعقد و مبلغ 8 میلیارد تومان به عنوان پیش پرداخت (با دلار هشت هزار تومان) به شرکت مذکور پرداخت شد. در زمان مدیریت فعلی(نرخ دلار بیست هزار تومانی)، شرکت مذکور لغو قراداد را به علت وجود تحریم در سال1398 تقاضا نمود که متاسفانه به راحتی مورد قبول واقع شد. در حالیکه اولا قرارداد مذکور و رادار هواشناسی هیچ زمانی جزو تحریم ها نبوده است. ثانیا وضعیت تحریم های کشور در زمان انعقاد و زمان لغو یکسان بوده و ثالثا شرکت مذکور عنوان کرده بود از طریق دفتر شرکت در امارات نسبت به انتقال ارز اقدام می نماید. در مورد دیگر پیش پرداخت مبلغ قرارداد مذکور به خزانه برگشت داده نشد(تخلف احتمالی). بنا بر اذعان مدیر شرکت مجری همان زمان نسبت به خرید دلار اقدام نموده است(شرکت بدون انجام قرارداد مبلغ 12 میلیارد تومان سود برده است). سود قابل توجه ای که در صورت اجرای قرارداد به این مقدار نمی رسید. 2- تسویه کامل قرارداد با شرکت و پرداخت کل مبلغ قرارداد: شنیده شده است که مدیریت فعلی در سال 98 بدون انجام مفاد قرارداد توسط شرکت مذکور به صورت صوری، تاییدیه فنی برای قرارداد مذکور توسط بخش فنی صادر کرده و مبلغ قرارداد به طور کامل وبا افزایش 25 درصدی(در حدود 50 میلیارد تومان) به شرکت پرداخت شده است که در صورت صحت موضوع فاجعه ای بزرگ در تاریخ قراردادهای سازمان هواشناسی است. در هر دو صورت قرارداد مهمی که امنیت جو کشور را تضمین می کرد درست انجام نشده و امروز شهر و استان تهران با سابقه سیلابی مخرب همچون سیل امامزاده داود و فیروزکوه در سال گذشته، و سیل مخرب سال 94 و طوفان سال 93 که پیش بینی وقوع آن با کمک رادار هواشناسی قابل تشخیص و هشدار است، به یک شهر بی دفاع در مقابل پدیده های جوی آنی تبدیل شده است. و خدا می داند در حادثه غیر قابل پیش بینی بعدی، چه تبعاتی را برای جمعیت 30 میلیونی تحت پوشش این رادار در استان های تهران، البرز، قزوین، سمنان و قم و... شاهد خواهیم بود. هم اکنون؛ یک؛ سازمان هواشناسی باید مشخص نماید بر سر قرارداد مذکور چه آمده است؟ که در هر دو صورت ممکن خسارت فراوان مادی به بیت المال وارد شده است. و مهم تر از آن از کار افتادن رادارها خصوصا در تهران به علت نویز فراوان است که موجب لطمه شدید در مدیریت بحران و مخاطرات جوی ایجاد می کند. دو؛ سازمان مدیریت بحران کشور به عنوان متولی امنیت مردم باید به این موضوع ورود نموده و پیگیر علت انجام نشدن قرارداد رادار و آسیب شناسی عدم وجود رادار هواشناسی را گزارش نماید. سه؛ با توجه به اینکه گفته می شود مفاد قرارداد مذکور برای هیچ یک از چهار رادار مورد اشاره انجام نشده، سازمان بازرسی به قرارداد ورود کرده و متخلفان احتمالی را به دستگاه قضایی معرفی نماید. چهار؛ وزیر راه وشهرسازی در موضوع ورود کرده و با مشورت کارشناسان خبره این سازمان پیگیر تخلف احتمالی و هدایت درست امور در سازمان تخصصی زیر مجموعه خود باشد. پنج؛ از نمایندگان مجلس و خصوصا نمایندگان تهران تقاضا می شود نسبت به تحقیق و تفحص از عملکرد پنج ساله رئیس فعلی سازمان هواشناسی اقدام و در راستای اصلاح امور در این سازمان تخصصی که آرمان آن حفاظت از جان و مال مردم در برابر مخاطرات جوی است، اقدام نماید.» امید است با اقدامات ذکر شده و برخورد مناسب، اجازه ندهند قراردادها و فعالیت های سازمان از مسیر تخصصی و درست خود خارج شده و نارضایتی موجود کارکنان این سازمان تخصصی کاهش یافته( گفته می شود طبق یک نظر سنجی داخلی اکثریت کارکنان عملکرد این تیم مدیریتی را بسیار ضعیف میدانند) و موجب تقویت مدیریت و زیرساخت سازمان را فراهم نمایند.» 他只是崇拜其他的孩子。他是一个组织者,这可能在未来几年可能有用。就像任何母亲一样,她为威廉安顿下来感到焦虑,但是王子很受他的新朋友们的欢迎,谁也不知道他们的同胞小天鹅有朝一日会成为国王,几乎没注意到那个每天陪威廉二十四小时,安静地坐在教室后面,密切注视着他年轻的指挥官的保护官。首先是画在一个令人不快的绿色和奇特的粉红色调。卡洛琳决定她不会想要睡觉,但配色方案是很多比她自己的卧室更有趣。有各种各样的非凡的事情她从未见过:结尾的天使像震惊麻雀在卧室里飘动;氤氲的书和照片和翻滚爬;小恐龙头骨托他们的牙齿,她过去了。 “我听说你在这里。是老鼠吃晚饭的时候了。但你可以和我一起,如果你喜欢,看着他们吃饭。”“老人的钮扣眼睛里有些东西让卡罗兰感到不舒服。但是我们知道你会有一天到达,然后我们可以适当的家庭。你想要一些鸡肉吗?””这是最好的鸡肉,卡洛琳已经吃过。她的母亲有时是鸡,但它总是包或冻结,非常干燥,它从来没有尝过任何东西。 这会减慢它的速度。”“连衣裙思考了一会儿。“博物馆里有几个直的,长长的走廊,三英尺或四百英尺长。第七章——女性叛逆者已经我把吃饭的时间旅行者在地下密牢值班。Drotte负责第一级,我带来了他最后一次,因为我想跟他说话之前,我又去了。事实是,我的头仍然是游泳与思想产生在我访问档案,我想告诉他。 “她笑了。“改变话题。““当然。但你已经长大了,我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是,爱有一百万种颜色和色调。”而女王发现威廉已经变得很少数,她崇拜她的孙子,鼓励他们发泄在巴尔莫勒尔堡。男孩们是自由的漫游和探索的每一个角落和缝隙房子所以爱由维多利亚女王,他在1854年购买了房产。炮塔和蜿蜒的走廊为年轻的王子,提供数小时的乐趣他们喜欢和他们的父亲玩捉迷藏。当他们长大他们祖父教他们如何salmon-fish,和男孩们会花几个小时yomping通过野外苏格兰乡村,哈利在查尔斯的肩膀和威廉·努力跟上菲利普亲王的轻快的步伐。他们是快乐的日子,威廉王子和哈里王子的生活海格洛夫庄园的延伸,他们逃过了熙熙攘攘的伦敦在周末。 你知道的。他们杀死了多少士兵,毕竟?他们会杀了你,也是。”““我知道,“他告诉她。“这就是我后来告诉自己的。他不知道这是否意味着他是勇敢的,贪婪的,或者只是愚蠢的。不管怎样,他知道在他身上发生的一切都是值得的。勒庞的书会。早上好,美国,今日秀,多纳休还有奥普拉。没有人能像他一样做这个故事,没有其他人有他的第一人称视角。 我应该切断一切。”””不要废话,”杰玛说。”你不喜欢你的头发剪短了,不舒服的。上次是你,你说永远不会让你再做一次。”””我看不出为什么不。”””你说你不能把它在一个尾巴,和它所做的是挂在你的耳朵,让你的耳朵热。”第二章早期威廉已经赢得了他的绰号“破坏者遗嘱”有很好的理由。大力鼓吹他的淡黄色塑料卡车沿着楼上走廊Craigowan洛奇他发出尖叫的喜悦坠毁前无数次的玩具在墙上。哈利,学会了走路,很快被复制他的哥哥所做的一切,拍了拍他的手在喜悦和哔哔作响的角红拖拉机。他从奶奶的圣诞礼物是小但能做一样的伤害,和他从长狭窄走廊的一端跑到另一个和他一样快的腿可能踏板。男孩们已经玩了一个多小时的眼睛下保姆巴恩斯和有趣的下午的证据是蚀刻在壁纸和裙板,已严重磨损的。 “那个人。..我杀的那个人要炸毁管道他不在乎我们当中有没有人死于爆炸。你的孩子不是完全无辜的迈克尔。你知道的。但你已经长大了,我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是,爱有一百万种颜色和色调。有些很清楚,几乎可以看穿;有些是黑色的,就像铅笔一样。他停了下来,想不出什么话来,说不出跛脚或可怜。于是他深吸一口气,告诉她他相信什么。“Jacey我不知道你妈妈的过去对这个家庭意味着什么,但我知道:我们将永远是一个家庭,我们四个人。 没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”她点点头,感谢我,然后起身来到门口。她甚至比我预期的高,近直立的太高。所有周围的建筑物,每天都没有人听到任何不寻常的事,没有人看到任何东西。奇怪的是,我们没有从公众那里得到一个单独的小费。整个调查似乎都在林波。” 我告诉你我是多么高兴看到你的脸,和问如果你愿意把我的饭在未来,这是你给我。”””不。不,我不会。只有今天,因为Drotte占领。”我试着回忆她吃什么(她把托盘放在小桌子,我不能看到它的内容通过烤)。没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”她点点头,感谢我,然后起身来到门口。她甚至比我预期的高,近直立的太高。 and-apparently-Vector。向量和迪奥Vestabule羊膜实力可以媲美。但量了Vestabule迎头一击,他有力的手臂紧张对Vestabule的脖子。和向量紧紧抓住上帝啊。通过他的西装喷射控制两人;保持Vestabule迪奥和羊膜之间用枪。这是普通的食物,”我告诉她。”我认为你可以得到一些更好的如果你问。”””你不是戴着面具,”她说。”你是我见过第一个人脸在这里。” 当我第一次看到她,她绣的光蜡烛明亮的银色反射器;但她一定觉得我的眼睛在她身上。它会满足我现在说没有恐惧在她的脸上,但它不会是真的。有恐怖,虽然控制几乎隐形。”没关系,”我说。”我把你的食物。”“她笑了。“改变话题。““当然。但你已经长大了,我无法保护你不再受生活的伤害。事实是,爱有一百万种颜色和色调。有些很清楚,几乎可以看穿;有些是黑色的,就像铅笔一样。 我犯了瞄准胸部的错误,并直接命中了两下,才意识到子弹只是埋藏在肌肉中。然后我瞄准了腿。一枪打中,另一枪擦伤,但没有打碎骨头。他摇了摇头。“表现不佳,恐怕。”““发生了什么事?“连衣裙问。不要毫无意义不是说的地狱。这是一个地方,总之,我们应该记住多少我们不想去那里。让我们记
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e riduce la crescita di cellule giovani,.. cosa fa perdere l'inibizioe da contatto cellulare dei tumori? Perchè alcune cellule si isolano dalle altre, cosa le stimola in eccesso per arrivare a diventare indipendenti e dopo generare un nuovo organismo ed una nuova omeostati? Quando il tumore prende il sopravvento lo fa per sostuire un corpo che non riesce a compensare gli insulti che quotidianamente subisce in seguito a tossine, alimentazione, mutagenesi, etc,...? Dunque gli antichi ci indicarono la via e noi fino ad oggi abbiamo attaccato il nemico “il cancro” come un qualcosa da estirpare e non da curare! Forse se capissimo le alterazioni degli equilibri ormonali e fisiologici ed alimentari che hanno portato all'innesco del tumore in seguito all'esposizione di patogeni ambientali, probabilmente riusciremmo a trovare una nuova cura più fisiologica e meno tossica come quella che attualmente riusciamo ancora ad applicare quando il tumore si manifesta. Un tempo i tumori erano tipici di alcune fasce di lavoro il più diffuso era il tumore all'utero e dopo la mammella, gli altri erano rari,.... cosa è cambiato dall'antico egitto ad oggi? Questi tumori erano tipici di specifiche ere e classi di persone e non erano cosi diffusi,.. forse perchè all'epoca solo quelle persone si esponevano a determinate alimentazioni ad esempio di latte, o di particolari carni,...etc! Non sono un oncologo, faccio il medico, mi occupo di chirurgia in particolare di vasi, ma ricerco costantemente la verità. Non credete a chi guarisce i tumori con la mente o con pozioni magiche, non credete a ciò che non può essere dimostrato, siamo in un mondo dimenzionale e come tale tutto può essere dimostrato e deve rispondere a leggi specifiche. In universi pluridimensionali tali regole non valgono, ma per il momento il nostro universo è questo ed ad esso dobbiamo adattarci studiando le regole e le leggi che lo governano come abbiamo fatto fino ad oggi. Anche il tumore presenta regole e leggi,... ma per il momento abbiamo solo “estirpato il male” e non curato! Non fatevi abbindolare da falsi profeti, la scienza si basa su un metodo di controllo rigoroso, anche in essa esistono imbroglioni,... ma la chiarezza chiarifica. Inoltre la nostra società è commerciale e dietro alla malattia purtroppo si nasconde tale aspetto! affidatevi al medico abilitato ma chiedete chiarimenti su ogni trattamento ed atto terapeutico è un vostro diritto, a volte il medico sovraccaricato di lavoro è stanco e scorbutico portate pazienza, ma chiedete chiarezze,... anche voi siete spesso scorbutici e impazienti,... non abbiate fretta,... chiedete chiarezza anche se la visita ha un tempo,.. al massimo il medico chiarirà con poche parole per volta o vi condurrà sulla strada della comprensione. se ci aiutiamo a vicenda riusciamo a superare insieme lo stato di alterata omeostasi indotta dalla malattia, sia essa infettiva o neoplastica o autoimmunitaria o di altra natura. Buona navigazione. P.S:: il testo non mira a evitare le terapia efficaci, ma vuole sensibilizzare le persone che le terapie hanno effetti deleteri sul corpo e che insieme si riuscirà a combattere meglio il tumore o le altre malattie. inoltre curatevi a 360° è ora di guardare oltre le terapie ufficiali e sperimentarle seriamente e scientificamente come tanti ricercatori stanno iniziando a fare! dunque affidatevi con fiducia, ma chiedete chiarimenti in modo tale da stimolare medici stanchi dell'apatia quotidiana ad attivare le menti e dare il massimo di loro stessi al momento della visita! Siate saggi e pazienti e ora di svegliarsi! Se vogliamo migliorare e curarci al meglio dobbiamo aiutarci e non bastano solo le strutture come sono attualmente concepite, occorre fare di più! Ai giovai colleghi mi rivolgo con passione: siate passione e forza, siate libertà di pensiero, guardate e scrutate nella malattia ed aiutate chi ne soffre, accudite la sofferenza, tenete la mano a chi ci sta per abbandonare la sua vita, non siamo eterni, ma possiamo migliorarci e migliorare. Una persona ha dignità fin quando vive e fin quando esprime un alito di vita e nella morte ricordiamo che era uno di noi fragile o forte, superiore o inferiore, amante o amato, padre o madre, figlio o figlia, credente o ateo, sicuro o insicuro, frettoloso o calmo, tenero o freddo,... non giudicate la morte e non sarete giudicati,.... voi siate guida anche nella morte,... una parola di conforto al familiare aiuta a superare un momento che affronteremo tutti,... tenete alla vita e amate il prossimo come voi vi amereste. In questo mondo di diffidenza, di incostanza, di fretta, di odio,... occorre solo AMORE. Dr Alberto Cataldi The combination of the literal words Blood+Honey in Turkish means Balkans. The Balkans have always been a region of borders and wars, the “Backyard” and the “Problem Child” of Europe. The war in BiH (Bosnia – Herzegovina) from 1992 until 1995 took a great toll on human life and infrastructure. In 1998, the administration of the BiH Federation counted 242,330 deaths, 36,470 missing and 175,286 wounded. More than 12,000 corpses have been exhumed from around 250 mass-graves in BiH after the end of the war. The total number of refugees is 2,200,000. The financial damages have been estimated by the World Bank to lie between 15 to 20 billion dollars. Countless cultural artifacts, such as the old bridge of Mostar, the Ferhadija Mosque in Banja Luka and the National Library in Sarajevo were either completely destroyed or badly damaged. The consequences of the war are, however, much more extensive than the damage that can be observed. In the long term, the ideology of war from ethnic and spatial perspectives is the costliest mortgage that future generations will have to bear. Near the city of Tuzla, in the heart of Bosnia, around 100 refugee camps can be found today. One of these camps is Grab Potok. It was possible to visit Grab Potog for four weeks in November 2004 via the support of the Non-Governmental Organization Snaga Zéne. Around 100 people live in Grab Potog, split into two wooden barracks. The refugees have been living here since the middle of 1995, and originally come from the region around Srebrenica. In the past they were all self-sufficient and hard-working farmers, today they depend on food donations. Every family lives in a room about 15 square meters large, which serves as kitchen, living room and bedroom. Rain comes through the ceiling, which causes mold and cold air seeps into the rooms because of drafty windows. The shared toilets have standing water. The camp is isolated from Bosnian society, because it is in the middle of the forest and between the mountains. The rest of the population is far away, which makes the social behavior of these people somewhat disturbed. Their relations to each other are unclear and there are always conflicts. A great degree of violent potential and the consumption of drugs influence everyday life. Frustration about their living situation and poverty is very high, which are compounded by lived traumas that lie just under the surface and from time to time even become visible. There are many children in Grab Potok, who don’t know where they came from – for them the camp is their home. They have behavioral problems and are disturbed, since they only live in this social environment. The necessity for this and many other such camps was brought about by the “Massacre of Srebrenica”. In July of 1995, Serbian soldiers went through Srebrenica, suburb of Potocare and neighboring Bratonac, stormed the houses and captured all of the men between the ages of 16 and 60. They marched their captives to nearby forests and executed them. It was the most tragic mass-murder in Europe since 1945. Ten years after the end of the war Srebrenica is virtually a ghost town. In earlier times it was a place for relaxation and escape because of the healing springs and beautiful forests. Very few people returned to Srebrenica; only old women live in Potocare, women who lost their husbands in the massacre of 1995. If they look out their windows, they see the monument to the massacred victims and the attached cemetery – where the identified victims have been put to rest. Across from the monument, on the other side of the only street that leads to Srebrenica, is the “Factory”, which was used as a concentration camp during the Serbian occupation. Almost every month new graves are dug, because there are many executed people not yet identified. The International Commission for Missing People (ICMP), continuously receive new white body bags. Currently 3000 of these bags can be found at the Corpse Halls of ICMP Tuzla, together with gathered bones from the mass graves in the forests. It takes a long time for a person to be identified. First a small part of a bone is cleaned, and then a sample is taken. The sample is sent to the USA, where the DNA is analyzed and entered into a computer. This data is then manually compared to data from surviving family members, in order to determine exactly if the DNA is from a brother, father or husband. Across the world there are workgroups on assignment from the ICMP with the task of taking blood samples from survivors who have reported a missing family member. To date only 1880 corpses have been identified. In Bosnia-Herzegovina the status-quo is standstill and social development is advancing at snail’s pace. And even though the tragic events are not that far behind us, hate is being promoted by nationalistic political parties and the return of the refugees to their hometowns is still not acceptable to the people currently living there. A heavy burden rests on the shoulders of Bosnia-Herzegovina, and it is being passed from generation to generation. — Nathalie Mohadjer Hemisphere-scale differences in conifer evolutionary dynamics 1. Andrew B. Leslie (a,*) 2. Jeremy M. Beaulieu (b) 3. Hardeep S. Rai (c) 4. Peter R. Crane (a) 5. Michael J. Donoghue (b,*) 6. Sarah Mathews (d) a. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511; b. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; c. Wildland Resources Department, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322; and d. Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, Boston, MA 02131 *. To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: email@example.com or firstname.lastname@example.org. Fundamental differences in the distribution of oceans and landmasses in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres potentially impact patterns of biological diversity in the two areas. The evolutionary history of conifers provides an opportunity to explore these dynamics, because the majority of extant conifer species belong to lineages that have been broadly confined to the Northern or Southern Hemisphere during the Cenozoic. Incorporating genetic information with a critical review of fossil evidence, we developed an age-calibrated phylogeny sampling ∼80% of living conifer species. Most extant conifer species diverged recently during the Neogene within clades that generally were established during the later Mesozoic, but lineages that diversified mainly in the Southern Hemisphere show a significantly older distribution of divergence ages than their counterparts in the Northern Hemisphere. Our tree topology and divergence times also are best fit by diversification models in which Northern Hemisphere conifer lineages have higher rates of species turnover than Southern Hemisphere lineages. The abundance of recent divergences in northern clades may reflect complex patterns of migration and range shifts during climatic cycles over the later Neogene leading to elevated rates of speciation and extinction, whereas the scattered persistence of mild, wetter habitats in the Southern Hemisphere may have favored the survival of older lineages. A pop sci write up of the same. One can say that stress is the cause of all dis-ease – it is known as The Killer Number 1. I'm sure that knowing this helps your stress levels considerably right now.... You're welcome. 1. Adrenal fatigue. While adrenal fatigue as a disorder is still under dispute in the medical community, most medical professionals will tell you that constantly stressing your adrenals - tiny little glands that sit atop your kidneys and produce cortisol, the stress hormone - leads to an imbalance that, left unchecked, can cause all kinds of problems from inflammation to depression. 2. Memory problems. Studies examining memory have found one major constant that affects what and how well we can remember things. The more stressed out we are, the more our short-term and long-term memories are affected. Chronic stress has also been linked to Alzheimer's disease and dementia in the elderly. 3. Weakened Immune System. Studies have shown that prolonged stress presents strain on the cellular functions that support the immune system. Stress causes hormone imbalances, poor sleep patterns, and wears down on organs. Suppressed immune function readily leads to increased sickness and reduced ability to combat ailments. 4. Unwanted Weight Gain. Some resources suggest that increased hormone cortisol levels related to stress cause weight gain. There is also a strong correlation between stress and weight gain suggesting that ongoing stress patterns generate poor nutrition habits, increased use of food as a support system, and improper meal schedules. 5. Musculoskeletal and Physiological Imbalances. Stress is a highly tacking process that depletes energy from bodily systems affecting work and activity performance. Stress is often a culprit for generating muscle tension throughout the body. This muscle tension is most commonly experienced in the spine with discomfort radiating through the neck, back, and shoulders. Neck tension is often diagnosed as the source of many headaches. Stress also greatly affects digestive function, reproductive organ health, and hormone balance. One can see how readily stress generates hormone and energy imbalances especially for those who have skin disorders like acne and eczema. 6. Aging faster. Look at someone's brain scan and you can't tell their chronological age, but you can tell what age their body thinks it is. The more stress you are under, the "older" your brain looks and acts. All the wrinkle cream in the world can't help you if you are a die-hard stress case. 7. Reduced Quality of Life and Social Relationships. Most people have difficulty managing stress and associate themselves with the factors causing this stress. Without managing stress, this negative energy manifests into emotions and physical reactions. As social beings, others encountering someone else's stress manifestations will either facilitate these stress reactions further (like attracts like) making the environment even worse. Or, those who are sensitive to others' stress responses will choose to remove themselves from this social environment. Stress can adversely affect our relationships with others causing us to lose healthy relationships and foster further negative social relationships. No matter how stressed you feel after a long day of work, dealing with family matters and friends demands and whatever you need to handle in a day – there are ways to relax, recharge
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hether Strabo himself meant to speak of it as still subsisting in his day. No remains of it are extant, and the exact site does not appear to have been determined. But it may be placed on the left bank of the river Siris (now called the Sinno ), at or near its mouth; a position which well accords with the distance of 24 stadia (3 miles) from Heracleia, the remains of which are visible at Policoro, near the river Agri, the ancient Aciris. [HERACLEIA The river Siris is mentioned by Lycophron (Alex. 982), as well as by Archilochus in a passage already cited (ap. Athen. 12.523 ); but the former author calls it Σίνις, and its modern name of Sinno would seem to be derived from an ancient period; for we find mention in the Tabula of a station 4 miles from Heracleia, the name of which is written Semnum, probably a corruption for Ad Simnum or Sinnum. The Siris and Aciris are mentioned in conjunction by Pliny as well as by Strabo, and are two of the most considerable streams in Lucania. (Plin. Nat. 3.11. s. 15 ; Strab. vi. p.264 The name of the former river is noticed also in connection with the first great battle between Pyrrhus and the Romans, B.C. 280, which was fought upon its banks (Plut. Pyrrh. 16 It has been absurdly confounded by Florus and Orosius with the Liris in Campania. (Flor. 1.18.7 ; Oros. 4.1 The fertile district of the Siritis (ἡ Σιρῖτις ) is a portion of the level tract or strip of plain which borders the gulf of Tarentum from the neighbourhood of Rocca Imperiale to the mouth of the Bradano. This plain stretches inland from the mouth of the Sinno to the foot of the hill on which stands the modern city of Tursi, about 8 miles from the sea. It is a tract of extraordinary natural fertility, but is now greatly neglected, and, in common with all this coast, desolated by malaria. İngiltere Maliye Bakanı Rishi Sunak, sıhhat ve toplumsal bakım hizmetlerinin finansmanına yardım için toplumsal güvenlik katkı primlerinde yapılan artıştan sonra, ne kendisinin ne de Başbakan Johnson’ın vergileri daha fazla artırmak istemediklerini söyledi. Muhafazakar Parti’nin Manchester’daki konferansında yapacağı konuşlayı basına dağıtan Sunak, “Sosyal güvenlik primleri konusunda güç bir karar aldık. Bu yapmak istediğimiz bir şey değildi. Bunun üzere bir şeyi yeninden yapmak zorunda kalmamalıyız.” diye konuştu. Sunak ayrıyeten, tedarik zincirlerindeki sorunları hafifletmek ve verimliliği artırmak için önlemler almakta olduklarını tabir etti. 在接受意大利媒体的采访时,前尤文球星贝尔纳代斯基谈到了他离开尤文的选择以及前队友C罗的情况。他表示,自己在尤文的生涯非常难忘,在多伦多踢球也非常开心。另外,他认为C罗完全改变了足球的历史,他真的是很好的榜样,也教会了你如何去努力工作。 关于离开尤文的决定 我相信我已经结束了在尤文图斯的旅程。我们询问了很多球队,也有很多球队对我表现出了一定的兴趣。他们对我都非常重要,我很感谢他们,但由于一些小的细节最终并没有成功。我在多伦多一切顺利。 关于对大联盟的看法 我认为大联盟肯定会有一个美好的未来,他们现在有非常大的项目,不仅在多伦多,而是在整个联盟都是如此。这对全世界的足球都会有好处,尤其是对北美的足球和运动发展来说。这一切看起来很美,当然,能够成为其中一员也是很棒的感觉。 关于对前队友C罗的评价 毫无疑问,我认为C罗完全改变了足球的历史,因为无论是他个人还是他所在的球队都取得了很高的成就。我认为他真的给大家上了一堂非常生动的课,那就是教会你如何去努力工作。 关于对回归意大利国家队的期待以及与曼奇尼的交流 不,我还没有和曼奇尼去谈过,当然接下来还会有办法,也有很多的时间去交流。 Parlami, ragazza dagli algidi occhi azzurri, muovi le tue graziose e crudeli labbra - usale sul mio disincanto, sul mio deserto. Parlami del tuo vivere passioni precarie. Due camere speciali per l'albergo-noia, ragazza, questo è tutto quanto ci spetta... Siamo i civili dell'inciviltà, siamo la notte buia come il tempo remoto. Un pagliaccio ghignante ci butterà giù dalla fune. Parla,allora... Dimmi la tua rabbia in faccia al giardinetto stile inglese, ben curato, che introduce all'avita e memore colonica... Bianca sotto il sole, azzurra alla luna; dimmi della tua sedia a dondolo, della torta di mele, del miele, di Lee Master. Dimmi della Sacra Bibbia e della pena di morte. Dimmi dei tuoi primi amori, o proprio del primo: sotto una salice piangente ricurvo, col meticoloso tremolo dei grilli attorno e la luna come un grande occhio d'animale. Fu sangue e zucchero, fu sangue e zucchero. Dalle tue parti ci sono pochi fiori da cogliere per una creatura come te. Dalle tue parti si tramanda il marcio di una libertà posticcia, vendendo al resto del mondo il proprio dogma o inoculandolo con la violenza. Dalle tue parti si gioca sporco, ma tutti hanno facce da puritani la mattina di ogni domenica a messa... E tutti mangiano grassi tacchini per il Giorno del Ringraziamento. E Lee Master è solo polvere. Povera Molly, pallida e già stanca, in un mondo di barbarie e luci. Oh, pallida Molly, l'ovatta dei tuoi sogni di libertà, di libertà dalla libertà. Massimo Triolo Diego ha scritto: Bisogna controllare se a questi valori corrisponde un'adeguata CO2 a disposizione per le piante. Infatti, la CO2 si usa per le piante e, secondariamente, per acidificare. Tu potresti non avere necessità, giustamente, di acidificare, ma le piante potrebbero necessitare di CO2. No, non corrisponde nessuna combinazione "adeguata" ( superiore ai 20 mg/l). Quindi due sono le cose : 1) fai un plantacquario spinto da CO2 e abbandoni l'idea poecilidi ; 2) scegli piante che vanno benissimo senza CO2 e con durezze alte, esistono, e ti godi i tuoi poecilidi. Sul filtro non mi esprimo , ho una vasca con esterno è una con interno, non notò grandi differenze di resa, le black box mi fanno schifo , posso tollerare un filtro costruito in vetro integrato sapientemente nella vasca , quei bidoni di plastica no . Quando sei fermamente convinto di poter sopperire alla scarsa conoscenza raddoppiando lo sforzo, non c'è limite ai casini che puoi combinare. #TeamFosfatiAlti 首个!违规减持,重罚2亿!茅台原董事长高卫东被查!北京一区紧急通知!5月5日起收过这家快递的,立即报备!俄美两国防长举行电话会谈 泰勒 来看看13日晚间有啥大事发生。 药明康德股东违规减持被罚款2亿元 13日晚间,处罚结果出来了。 刚刚,药明康德公告,因减持公司股票涉嫌违法违规,股东上海瀛翊收到行政处罚事先告知书。告知书及其所述中国证监会拟做出的行政处罚仅针对公司股东上海瀛翊,不涉及公司和公司的其他股东,不会对公司日常生产经营活动造成影响。 对于上海瀛翊未按规定履行信息披露义务及转让股票不符合相关规定的行为,证监会责令上海瀛翊改正,给予警告,并处以2亿元的罚款。 事情经过如下: 上海瀛翊持有‘药明康德’及承诺情况 上海瀛翊成立于2015年9月22日,为投资药明康德项目设立的专门基金。 上海瀛翊持有‘药明康德’2053.83万股,占药明康德总股本的0.8381%。上海瀛翊与‘药明康德’实际控制人李革签署了投票委托书,将其全部股权对应的表决权委托给李革行使。根据上市日起三十六个月内不减持承诺,2021年5月10日上海瀛翊所持‘药明康德’股票禁售期满解禁。 上海瀛翊在2018年公司IPO以及2018年、2019年、2020年年报中都做出有关股份减持的承诺:‘通过集中竞价交易减持股份的,应履行在首次卖出股份的15个交易日前向交易所报告备案减持计划、公告等相关程序,并保证合并计算在任意连续90日内减持股份的总数不超过公司届时股份总数的1%。’ 上海瀛翊减持‘药明康德’内部决策情况 2021年5月10日,上海瀛翊所持‘药明康德’股票禁售期满后,上海瀛翊总经理陈志杰向工作人员下达了减持‘药明康德’的指令,上海瀛翊于2021年5月14日开始减持‘药明康德’,截至2021年6月8日,累计减持‘药明康德’合计1724.97万股,占总股本的0.6962%(截至2021年6月10日总股本为基础计算)。 上海瀛翊减持‘药明康德’情况 上海瀛翊合计减持17,249,686股,约占药明康德总股本的0.6962%,减持价格为:143.49-176.88元/股,减持总金额28.94亿元。 2021年6月11日晚间,药明康德披露《关于股东违反承诺减持公司股份并通过公司致歉的公告》称,药明康德2018年IPO时持股0.8381%的股东上海瀛翊于2021年5月14日至6月8日期间,通过集中竞价交易减持药明康德股份合计17,249,686股,占总股本的0.6962%,减持价格143.49-176.88元/股,减持金额28.94亿元,减持后持股比例降至0.1419%。按照虚拟成本法计算,违法所得为零。 最终处罚: 对于上海瀛翊投资中心(有限合伙)未按规定履行信息披露义务及转让股票不符合法律、行政法规和国务院证券监督管理机构规定的行为,责令上海瀛翊投资中心(有限合伙)改正,给予警告,并处以2亿元的罚款。 截止最新收盘,药明康德A股市值近3000亿。 证监会回应 问:近日,证监会针对药明康德股东上海瀛翊违规减持行为发出行政处罚事先告知书,系新《证券法》实施以来因违规减持被处罚的首个案例。请问释放了怎样的监管信号? 答:2021年5月,药明康德股东上海瀛翊违规减持股份,违反了《证券法》《上市公司股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》(以下简称《减持规定》)有关规定,证监会拟依照《证券法》第186条对上海瀛翊做出行政处罚。 上市公司股东、董监高违规减持股份,破坏证券市场秩序、损害投资者权益,一直以来是证监会监管执法的重点。新《证券法》第36条专门对股份减持行为做出规范,要求不得违反证监会关于持有期限、卖出时间、卖出数量、卖出方式、信息披露的规定,并应当遵守证券交易所的业务规则,同时还明确了罚则。上市公司股东、董监高应当认真学习、严格遵守。违反上述规定的,要承担相应的法律责任。 针对股东、董监高减持股份,《证券法》提出信息披露的原则性要求,《减持规定》坚持“以信息披露为核心”的监管理念,对事前、事中、事后信息披露做出具体、细化规定,例如,上市公司大股东、董监高通过集中竞价交易减持股份的,应当在首次卖出15个交易日前预先披露减持计划等。这是保护中小投资者权益的的重要制度性安排,也是境外成熟市场的普遍做法。在减持股份过程中违反信息披露要求的,属于典型的违规减持行为。相关主体应当深刻理解规则内涵、充分认识违规责任、自觉遵守有关要求,促进形成良好市场生态和环境。 下一步,证监会将切实执行《证券法》和中办、国办联合发布的《关于依法从严打击证券违法活动的意见》,坚决依法查处违规减持行为,引导股东、董监高规范、理性、有序减持,维护资本市场交易秩序。 高卫东被查!曾任贵州茅台董事长 据贵州省纪委监委消息:贵州省煤田地质局党委委员、局长高卫东涉嫌严重违纪违法,目前正接受贵州省纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。 高卫东是河南邓州人,出生于1972年11月,大学在贵州工学院土建系学习,毕业后留在贵州。 高卫东在贵阳市工作多年,曾任市交通运输局局长、市政府党组成员、副市长等职。2012年至2016年间,他兼任贵州贵安新区管委会副主任。 2017年2月,高卫东转任贵州省交通厅党委书记、副厅长,2018年1月接任厅长。2020年3月任茅台集团党委书记、董事长。 2021年8月,高卫东离开茅台集团,出任省煤田地质局局长。 高卫东简历 高卫东,男,汉族,1972年11月出生,河南邓州人。 1990.09--1993.07贵州工学院土建系工民建专业学习 1993.07--1998.04贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局干部、局长助理 1998.04--1999.02贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局副局长 1999.02--2000.10贵州省贵阳经济技术开发区规划建设环保局局长 2000.10--2003.10贵州省贵阳市小河区副区长(1999.09--2002.05在贵州省委党校法律专业学习) 2003.10--2006.09贵州省贵阳市小河区副区长、贵阳经济技术开发区管委会副主任(其间:2004.04--2006.03在贵州工业大学与加拿大魁北克大学席库提米分校合作举办的项目管理硕士学位课程班学习) 2006.09--2009.03贵州省贵阳市金阳新区开发建设有限公司党委书记、董事长,贵阳市金阳新区管理委员会副主任(兼) 2009.03--2009.06贵州省贵阳市金阳建设投资(集团)有限公司董事长(2008.06--2009.06在清华大学总裁工商管理高级研修班第三期贵州班学习) 2009.06--2010.01贵州省贵阳市金阳建设投资(集团)有限公司党委书记、董事长 2010.01--2011.12贵州省贵阳市交通运输局局长 2011.12--2012.02贵州省贵阳市人民政府党组成员(保留正县级) 2012.02--2012.10贵州省贵阳市副市长 2012.10--2014.10贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州贵安新区管委会副主任(兼)(其间:2013.06--2013.07在全国市长研修学院提高城市规划与交通治理能力专题研究班学习) 2014.10--2016.08贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州贵安新区管委会副主任(兼),贵州双龙临空经济区党工委副书记(分管常务工作),管委会主任(法人代表) 2016.08--2017.02贵州省贵阳市副市长,贵州双龙临空经济区党工委副书记(分管常务工作),管委会主任(法人代表)(其间:2016.09--2016.09在交通运输部管理干部学院推进智慧交通发展专题研究班学习) 2017.02--2018.01贵州省交通运输厅党委书记、副厅长 2018.01--2018.10贵州省交通运输厅党委书记、厅长 2018.10--2020.03省交通运输厅党委书记、贵州省交通运输厅(省交通战备办公室)厅长(主任) 第十三届全国人大代表,第十二届贵州省委委员(2019年11月递补),贵州省第十三届人大代表,贵州省第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会委员(2021年1月补选) 2021.08--贵州省煤田地质局党委委员、局长 美股暴涨 马斯克推文搅动推特股价 道指涨超400点,纳指涨超3%,科技股、中概股大涨 马斯克于当地时间周五宣布,在确认垃圾邮件和虚假账户占平台总用户数比重不到5%的更多细节披露以前,将暂时搁置收购推特的计划。此条推文,令推特的股价盘前一度暴泻超20%。仅两小时后,马斯克再次发文称:仍致力于收购推特。正式开盘之后,推特跌幅收窄至10%以内。 北京会出现规模化新冠疫情吗? 吴尊友最新研判 当前,北京市疫情防控形势依然严峻。北京会不会出现规模化新冠疫情? 5月13日,中国疾病预防控制中心流行病学首席专家吴尊友通过微博,对北京疫情形势进行分析,他指出:北京这波疫情演变出现规模化疫情的可能性非常小。 以下为文章全文: 5月12日下午,北京市民都在疯传,说明天,即5月13日开始,北京要封城了!一时间,弄得人心惶惶。大家都忙着采购食品,以
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;能谤讥于市朝,闻寡人之耳者,受下赏。令初下,群臣进谏,门庭若市;数月之后,时时而间进;期年之后,虽欲言,无可进者。」 现代是邹忌再要讽「王」纳谏恐怕就变成了这样:「群臣吏民敢面刺寡人之过者,受无... 我和我的祖国遐想 今天王菲献唱的《我和我的祖国》上线了。这次王菲没有像以往一样选用自己的自拍作为专辑封面,而是选了一张「花开富贵」的「我和我的祖国」。唱得如何呢?有个网友评价一针见血:图片来自网易云音乐评论这首歌同名电影「我和我的祖国」的主题曲。 South Korea has lowered its interest rates by 0.25 percentage points, from 1.5% to an annual rate of 1.25%. The key rates a tool used by Central Banks to implement monetary policy. A reduction in interest rates counters a weakening of prices, or a possible deflationary situation. It also revitalizes the economy and helps to increase exports. This change is the first to have taken place since on June11th 2015, when the Central Bank lowered interest rates by 0.25 percentage points to 1.5%. Here we show you the progression of interest rates in South Korea. You can see interest rates in other countries in interest rates and see all the economic information about South Korea in South Korea economy. for National Geographic News The National Geographic Society's Center for Sustainable Destinations has released a scorecard ranking the world's top natural and cultural treasures. (Related photos: See the top and bottom five.) Jonathan Tourtellot, geotourism editor of National Geographic Traveler magazine, spearheaded the survey, which solicited findings from more than 400 experts in sustainable tourism on nearly a hundred UN World Heritage sites. The United Nations began naming World Heritage sites in 1973 to help preserve grand palaces like France's Versailles, remnants of ancient civilizations such as Peru's Machu Picchu, and natural wonders like Australia's Great Barrier Reef, Tourtellot explains. But over the years some of the sites have struggled to maintain the unique character that landed them on the list, due to funding shortfalls, heavy tourist traffic, or political strife. To assess how those locations are faring in the 21st century, Tourtellot asked experts to assess 94 of the 830 officially designated sites. The highest scorers have one thing in common, Tourtellot says: a local community committed to preserving its priceless landmark. "Some places have very heavy tourist traffic and still score welllike the Alhambra [in Spain]," Tourtellot noted. "Among those that scored well, you find the people argue a lot about character-of-place issues, and those arguments can be very constructive." (Both Traveler and National Geographic News are divisions of the National Geographic Society.) SOURCES AND RELATED WEB SITES L'ESPANSIONE ISLAMICA| Il 16 luglio dell'anno 622 d.C. il profeta Muhammad (Maometto) fu costretto a fuggire dalla città della Mecca verso Medina, dall'ostilità delle autorità politiche e religiose che si vedevano minacciate dalla sua predicazione, consistente essenzialmente nel rifiuto dei culti politeistici e nell'esortazione alla venerazione di un unico Dio. Nel giro di pochi anni Maometto rientrò in trionfo alla Mecca (630), due anni prima della sua morte. Il Calendario islamico (lunisolare) venne canonizzato nel 638 dal secondo califfo Omar. L'anno 1 del Calendario islamico venne posto al 622 d.C. Dodici anni dopo la morte di Maometto, conclusa l'adesione all'Islam (Islam = "sottomissione incondizionata") in tutta la penisola arabica, incominciò l'espansione all'infuori di essa. Nel 709 l'intero Nordafrica era conquistato. Dal 712 l'espansione si estese alla Spagna e si arrestò soltanto nel 732 con la sconfitta di Poitiers inflitta agli Islamici dai Franchi di Carlo Martello. Verso est l'espansione si produsse con la conquista della Persia e della Transoxiana. La leadership dell'Islam è strettamente associata all'affermazione di due dinastie, quella degli Omayyadi e quella degli Abbassidi. Fondatore della prima dinastia fu il califfo Muawiya I, il cui padre, un tempo avversario di Maometto, era già riuscito a imporsi ai suoi tempi. Stabilita la sede del califfato a Damasco, questa dinastia raggiunse l'apice della sua potenza con il califfo al-Walid (705 - 717) che, pur non riuscendo a invadere l'Impero bizantino, estese il dominio dell'Islam dai confini della Cina alla Spagna meridionale. La religione e la cultura islamica si svilupparono nei due filoni dottrinali principali sunnita e sciita. Occorre dire che la religione islamica non venne imposta con la forza ai popoli conquistati (per lo meno nella fase successiva), non solo perchè era ritenuta esclusiva degli Arabi, ma perchè il loro sistema fiscale era basato su tasse che gravavano esclusivamente su sudditi non musulmani. Una rivolta guidata dalla famiglia degli Abassidi mise fine nel 750 al califfato omayyade. L'unico componente della dinastia omayyade che riuscì a scampare al massacro fu Abd ar-Rahman I che si rifugiò in Spagna dove occupò Cordova e Siviglia, dando vita all'Emirato autonomo di Andalusia. Eponimo della dinastia Abasside fu al-Abbas, zio di Maometto. Scacciati gli Omayyadi, gli Abbassidi trasferirono la capitale da Damasco a Baghdad, fondata nel 762 dal califfo al-Mansur (754 - 775). I califfi abassidi riuscirono a mantenere sia il potere politico che l'autorità religiosa per oltre un secolo. Il massimo splendore della dinastia fu raggiunto con Harum ar-Rashid. Alla sua morte, i due figli si contesero il trono e prevalse al-Mamun. Da allora le lotte intestine minarono il prestigio della famiglia che attraversò una continua fase di debolezza che culminò alla metà del XIII secolo quando i Mongoli si impossessarono di Bagdad uccidendo l'ultimo califfo abasside. Oggi nel filone dottrinale Sunnita è compresa la maggioranza (circa l'83%) dei seguaci dell'Islam. Il nome deriva dal concetto di Sunna, la tradizione più antica di norme etiche e morali, stabilite sulla base dei detti e degli scritti di Maometto, noti con il termine di Hadith, e considerati, insieme con il Corano, le fonti principali del diritto islamico. Nel secolo XIII furono accettate come autentiche 14 collezioni di hadith. L'altra corrente dell'Islam, quella degli Sciiti, si distingue per le origini e le concezioni teologiche. Originariamente il termine "sciiti" (da shiah = seguace) stava ad indicare i sostenitori del partito di Alì, genero di Maometto (avendone sposato la figlia Fatima) e quarto califfo dell'Islam, che essi consideravano unico successore legittimo del Profeta alla guida dell'Islam, e quindi usurpatori i tre califfi precedenti. Alì venne assassinato nel 661 (ancora oggi nella mistica sciita questo fatto è considerato il martirio per eccellenza, che consacra le loro rivendicazioni). A questa prima fase di lotte a sfondo politico seguirono in epoca omayyade (661 - 750) le tappe dell'elaborazione della teologia caratteristica della comunità sciita. Custodi di questa sapienza (trasmessa ad Alì direttamente da Maometto) sarebbero i legittimi discendenti di Alì, che sono venerati come iman, cioè "guide", della comunità, dotati di poteri sovrannaturali, come l'infallibilità e la capacità di compiere miracoli. Questa visione dottrinale si discosta nettamente da quelle dei sunniti che riconoscono soltanto in Maometto l'ultimo profeta, e che non ammettono poteri soprannaturali degli iman. Il mondo arabo non tardò a liberarsi del fanatismo che inizialmente sostenne le conquiste militari (si ricordi l'incendio della Biblioteca di Alessandria ordinato nel 641 dal califfo Omar in base al semplice sillogismo di ritenere i libri in essa contenuti inutili se conformi alla fede islamica e dannosi se contrari). Evidentemente quindi la prima fase di espansione dell'Islam fu caratterizzata dalle conquiste militari e dall'ardore della predicazione religiosa. Ma, a partire dal nono secolo, venendo a contatto con la cultura dei paesi conquistati, nel mondo islamico si manifestò un vivissimo interesse per lo studio delle discipline filosofiche, mediche e matematiche. In particolare gli Arabi assimilarono la scienza e la filosofia del Vicino Oriente ellenistico, attraverso le opere di Aristotele, Platone, Euclide, Galeno, che venivano a mano a mano tradotte in arabo. Anche la conquista della Persia e dell'India si rivelò grandemente benefica per la cultura araba, per i tesori culturali che gli Arabi seppero trarre da quelle preziose civilizzazioni. Fra le scienze, particolarmente fecondo fu il travaso di conoscenze astronomiche che gli Arabi acquisirono dai Greci. Occorre tenere presente che gli astronomi arabi vennero a contatto con l'astronomia greca attraverso due vie. Già fin dai tempi della dinastia Achemenide (V secolo a.C.), che aveva esteso la sua sovranità anche all'India di nord ovest, alcune tecniche astronomiche babilonesi erano filtrate in India. Durante il periodo Seleucide (IV e III secolo a.C.), altre idee astronomiche, questa volta greche (pur miste ad altre tecniche babilonesi) erano nuovamente filtrate in India. Il risultato di queste trasmissioni culturali, avidamente accolte dagli Indiani, fu che si ebbero testi astronomici indiani (scoperti oggi) recanti le teorie degli epicicli prima dell'epoca di Tolomeo. Poichè l'espansione islamica dei secoli VI e VII si estese anche verso l'India, questa acquisizione di idee astronomiche di origine greca fu la prima via di contatto che gli Arabi ebbero con l'astronomia ellenica. La seconda via fu quella più diretta della traduzione delle opere greche, a partire dalla conquista del Nordafrica, specificamente con la caduta di Alessandria. RELIGIONE ISLAMICA E ASTRONOMIA| Alcuni collocano la nascita dell'astronomia araba all'epoca in cui alcuni saggi indiani recatisi in visita presso la corte di Al Mansour, califfo di Bagdad nel 744, portarono con loro un trattato di astronomia pratica, che subito fu tradotto in arabo con il titolo di “Tavole astronomiche indiane” (“Zig al Sindhind”, letteralmente canoni indiani) da Ibn Ibrahim al Fazari e da Ya'qub Ibn al Tariq. La religione islamica poneva all'astronomia un certo numero di problemi. C'era anzitutto la necessità di disporre di un efficiente calendario per osservare le ricorrenze religiose alla data corretta. La seconda indicazione astronomica era quella di fornire al credente una regola semplice ed affidabile, la qibla, per consentirgli di rivolgersi verso la Mecca al momento della preghiera. Un'altra indicazione astronomica era quella di fornire al muezzin il modo per chiamare i fedeli alla preghiera nelle ore prescritte (su certi astrolabi arabi si avevano curve per le ore delle preghiere). Ma non si deve pensare che a motivare lo studio dell'astronomia presso gli Arabi siano state unicamente queste ragioni di carattere pratico. Gli Arabi dimostrarono di possedere un genuino amore per la cultura, esaltandola come un dono prezioso proveniente da Dio. Non poterono quindi non aderire pienamente all'ideale ellenistico di amore per la cultura. L'INCONTRO CON L'ALMAGESTO| Il tipico manuale astronomico arabo era lo Zij. Il prototipo più antico di Zij era una raccolta delle Tabelle dell'Almagesto, accompagnate da un insieme di regole. Uno Zij di successo fu quello redatto dal famoso Al Khwarizmi, matematico ed astronomo vissuto a Bagdad agli inizi del IX secolo. Oltre alle Tabelle, incorporava anche materiale indiano e persiano. Venne tradotto anche in latino. Un altro Zij molto importante fu quello redatto da Albatenio (al-Battani, 858 - 929), per gli elementi di novità che conteneva, notevoli tra questi il nuovo valore di obliquità dell'eclittica di 23o 35' e il nuovo valore della longitudine dell'apogeo solare, entrambi trovati da al Battani stesso. Questa seconda scoperta fu di enorme valore perchè sanciva il fatto che l'apogeo solare era mobile (l'astronomia alessandrina non era riuscita a pervenire a questo risultato). Lo Zij di Albatenio incontrò un favore maggiore del precedente perchè si rifaceva a metodi più propriamente tolemaici. Anche l'opera principale di Albatenio De scientia stellarum (nella dizione latina) ebbe larga fama. Gli Zij che seguirono questo, fino al secolo XV, furono compilati sulla falsariga di questo di Al Battani. La prima traduzione in arabo dell'Almagesto fu eseguita, all'inizio del secolo IX è attribuita per tradizione ad al Haggiag ibn Yussuf ibn Matar su ordine originale del califfo Harum al Rashid, della dinastia Abasside. Al Haggiag, della specola di Bagdad, aveva tradotto anche i primi sei libri di Euclide. Il figlio e successore di al-Rashid, il califfo al-Mamun (786 - 833), fece eseguire due traduzioni. Una di queste, eseguita negli anni 827/827, da al-Haggiag, esiste tutt'ora. L'altra traduzione araba esistente è quella eseguita intorno all'892 da Ishaq ibn Hunayn, e in seguito revisionata da Thabit ibn Qurra. Al nome del grande ed illuminato sovrano al-Mamun sono legate due eccezionali imprese astronomiche, eseguite da suoi astronomi per suo espresso ordime: (1) la misurazione estremamente precisa di 23o 33' dell'obliquità dell'eclittica, nell'anno 830, e (2) l'altrettanto celebre misura del grado di meridiano, nell'anno 828: due gruppi di astronomi percorsero, in sensi inversi, un tratto di pianura mesopotamica, misurando l'altezza del polo fino a trovare una variazione di un grado, ottenendo il valore di 111.683,12 metri, valore pochissimo diverso dal reale, che alla latitudine media della Mesopotamia è di 110.938,0 metri. E' possibile che a sovraintendere a entrambe le misurazioni sia stato Alfragano (Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathir al-Farghani), uno degli astronomi di al-Mamun, autore del trattato Elementi di astronomia, uno dei primi notissimi compendi dell'Almagesto, tradotto in seguito da Gerardo da Cremona. CRITICHE A TOLOMEO| Un altro genere di trattati astronomici arabi furono i commentari all'Almagesto. Col tempo, questi commentari assunsero anche aspetti critici su alcuni punti dell'opera che riuscivano poco covincenti. La cosmologia tolemaica conobbe un diverso e contraddittorio grado di interesse presso gli Arabi. Si ha la netta impressione che il libro di Tolomeo Ipotesi planetarie
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il cui fusto, semplice o diviso in rami, sorge ad altezza notevole, come sono i noci, i castagni, le querce, i pini, i cipressi, gli olmi, i pioppi, i platani, e simili; 2) un metro e mezzo per gli alberi di non alto fusto. Sono reputati tali quelli il cui fusto, sorto ad altezza non superiore ai tre metri, si diffonde in rami; 3) mezzo metro per le viti, gli arbusti, le siepi vive, le piante da frutto di altezza non maggiore di due metri e mezzo. La distanza deve essere però di un metro, qualora le siepi siano di ontano, di castagno o di altre piante simili che si recidono periodicamente vicino al ceppo, e di due metri per le siepi di robinie. La distanza si misura dalla linea del confine alla base esterna del tronco dell'albero nel tempo della piantagione o dalla linea stessa al luogo dove fu fatta la semina. Le distanze anzidette non si devono osservare se sul confine esiste un muro divisorio proprio o comune, purchè le piante siano tenute ad altezza che non ecceda la sommità del muro. Siamo a disposizione per ulteriori chiarimenti. Cordiali saluti. قیمت بیت کوین (BTC) ممکن است در چند ماه آینده ۲۰ درصد کاهش یابد، اما این موضوع ثروتمندترین سرمایه گذاران آن را از خرید منصرف نکرده است. دادههای Glassnode نشان میدهد که مقدار بیتکوین در اختیار نهنگ ها با موجودی حداقل ۱۰۰۰ BTC به بهترین سطح خود از سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ رسیده است. جالب اینجاست که این رقم در هفته گذشته با وجود کاهش قیمت بیت کوین از ۴۳۰۰۰ دلار به حدود ۳۸۰۰۰ دلار افزایش یافت. مارکوس سوتیریو، تحلیلگر گلوبال بلاک، یک کارگزار دارایی دیجیتال مستقر در بریتانیا، آخرین جهش ذخایر نهنگ بیت کوین را به عنوان یک شاخص صعودی در نظر گرفت و حرکت مشابهی را در سپتامبر ۲۰۲۱ یادآور شد که قبل از افزایش قیمت بیت کوین به ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار به بالاترین سطح تاریخ در نوامبر رخ داد. او گفت: «از آنجایی که نهنگ ها تأثیر قابل توجهی بر بازار دارند، این معیار مهمی است که باید به آن توجه کرد. بیت کوین در خطر کاهش بیشتر است قیمت بیت کوین از ۶۹۰۰۰ دلار در نوامبر سال گذشته به تقریباً ۴۰۰۰۰ دلار در اواخر آوریل ۲۰۲۲ کاهش یافته است که عمدتاً به دلیل تصمیم فدرال رزرو برای افزایش شدید نرخ های بهره و کاهش برنامه کاهش کمی خود برای مهار تورم کاهش یافته است. جالب اینجاست که سقوط بیت کوین منعکس کننده حرکات نزولی مشابهی در بازار سهام ایالات متحده بوده است که همبستگی آن با Nasdaq Composite به ۰.۹۹ در اواسط آوریل رسیده است. نیک، تحلیلگر Ecoinometrics میگوید: «شما باید به این همبستگی بالا بهعنوان یک میدان گرانشی که قیمت بیتکوین را تحت تأثیر قرار میدهد، فکر کنید. او اضافه می کند: اگر فدرال رزرو بازار سهام را به یک سیاهچاله تبدیل کند، انتظار نداشته باشید بیت کوین از یک سقوط بزرگ فرار کند. متخصصان فنی با شاخص های بنیادی موافق هستند. قابل توجه است که بیت کوین از الگوی «پرچم خرس» شکسته شده است و خطر کاهش بیشتر قیمت در ماههای آینده، همانطور که در نمودار زیر نشان داده شده است. هدف نزولی پرچم خرس کمتر از ۳۳۰۰۰ دلار است. در همین حال، برت سیفلینگ، مشاور سرمایه گذاری Gerber Kawasaki Wealth & Investment Management، می گوید که کاهش قیمت به زیر ۳۰۰۰۰ دلار در را برای سقوط به ۲۰۰۰۰ دلار باز می کند. همه نگاه ها به فدرال رزرو سوتیریو در درازمدت نسبت به بیت کوین صعودی باقی می ماند و اشاره می کند که انقباض تولید ناخالص داخلی ایالات متحده به میزان ۱.۴ درصد در سه ماهه اول/۲۰۲۲ ممکن است فدرال رزرو را وادار کند که برای جلوگیری از رکود اقتصادی کمتر تندرو رفتار کند. پتانسیل «بازده نامتقارن» بیت کوین در همین حال، نیک معتقد است که بیت کوین سریعتر از سهام ایالات متحده پس از سقوط بزرگ بعدی بازار بهبود می یابد. این تحلیلگر با قرار دادن اندازه و مدت زمان کاهش بیت کوین – دوره اصلاح بین دو رکورد متوالی – در مقابل سهام های فناوری از جمله نتفلیکس، متا، اپل و دیگران توضیح داد. قابل ذکر است که بیت کوین هر بار سریعتر از سهام ایالات متحده بهبود می یابد. صفحه اینستاگرام ما: rahaexchange - شنبه مبارک همه! سه قمر پس باز يافتن نمایش اتاق دبيرستان ساحلی موخر من، خانه خواب دخترم، و پس از دريافت چند سير و ایمیل با سوالات تو مورد حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه چمن داخل این فضا، خويشتن فکر کردم که واحد وزن تجربه، نمایش غمبار بحراني و همگي چیز را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و اشتراک می گذارم. بیایید این را از سبک استطلاع های متداول فارغ کنیم؟ (پست دربرگيرنده لینک های طرفدار - بیانیه کامل علنا در دسترس اینجا) فروش مبل ال تصویر زمینه آبی مرئي آبی | آویز کریستال عسجد | مجسمه مسدود شده دست چه نکاتی برای انتخاب چمن چی دارید (گزینه های زیادی بود دارد)؟ درست مثل زمانی که اختيار رنگ می کنید، عمده است که به سرمشق هایی دوباره پيدا كردن تصاویر پسزمینه ای که داخل فضای واقعی ملاحظه می کنید تماشا کنید. این بدین معنی است که گر شما در اكنون جستجوی آنلاین خويشتن هستید، منزل ساختمان های کاغذ دیواری را شوربا شما روي اشتراک بگذارید چنانچه به پس محلی هستید یا طرح های عبرت داده شده را ورا آنگاه می کنید. من طرح های خود را دوباره پيدا كردن Walls Republic تذكير دادم (افشا: آنها پاره تصویر زمینه سبزه را که برای نقشه FOC من هيئت نهج وجد نیاز بود تهیه می کردند ولي این پست فايده هیچ وجه توسط آنها حمایت نمی شد) - انموذج هایی که دریافت کردم خیلی بي سابقه و بزرگ بود تركش پیتزا مانند. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو واقعا قدرت و یک قليب کاملا ساير اجنبي (یکی اندر سبد آنلاین من اندر هوس!) از لمحه است که من فکر کردم من می روم با. یکی که آزادگي کردم این است این خاكه آبی تصویر زمینه! آسان پاسخ صادقانه خود هیچ است اگر تجربه زیادی دارید تصویر زمینه را فايده طور داير حلق آویز کنید، این احتمالا DIY است که من وآنها و آنها می توانید ادا دهید، اما خواه تا به اكنون تا کنون تصویر زمینه را ندیده اید، خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو توصیه نمی کنم آغاز به یادگیری منحنی سكبا چمن مصنوعی. چرا؟ بزرگترین دلیل این است که آغوش خلاف تصویر زمینه معمولی، چنانچه چهره ی تصویر زمینه را روی جوله چسبیده باشید، لحظه را لکه اطاق می کند (با تصویر زمینه ی معمولی، لمحه را فقط با یک اسفنج نم برطرف می کند) و پهلو من تكيه کنید، چالش غلام این است که باز يافتن چسب طرفه العين را هر خيز زمانی که من واو نورد چسب در پشت بي آلايشي دست زدن به نفس را كنار بنده روی دیوار ايستادگي داده است. همچنین، از آنوقت که کاغذ بسیار ضخیم برا از تصویر زمینه سنتی است، برايي کاغذ اضافی که در آن با سقف است پاكي baseboard یا صندلی راه پولاد بسیار سخت خيس است و اشاره ها نیز چالش برانگیز است. من یک بتول بسیار مفید هستم تزكيه بسیاری دوباره يافتن و گم كردن پروژه های DIY را بدون هیچ مشکلی بي پرده کرده ام، منتها این یک مايه به مايه من خورده است. هنگامی که شناسا شدم که خود تنها درون چند مهر دور پيدا كردن یک مرگ برای یک خانه چالش بودم، فشار پهلو لگد زد، چون تو سرعت در اينك رفتن بود، هیچ مهلت این حجره نتوانست روي زودی اجرا شود . من بالا دنبال كميسيون های تصویر زمینه محلی بودم و دوباره يافتن و گم كردن او پرسیدم آیا می توانم او را استخدام کنم حتي کارم را سكبا من به كاربستن دهد، به من آموزش داد، همانطور که من وشما رفتیم. خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو خیلی خوش كوكب بودم - خود فکر می کنم بهترین شیوه تصویر برداری تو این سیاره را پیدا کردم - او در سرانجام هفته آمد و طولاني ترفندهای کوچکش را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من آموخت، پهلو من نشان داد که به چه نحو خودشان را به كاربستن دهند و آنجا مرا راهنمایی کنند، خودت او حتی تمام ابزار خويشتن را فايده من تکمیل کرد هم من را به اتمام برساند صداقت برای چند روز آنجا به خويش ضمير نفس ضمير اول شخص مفرد سه كيلو کمک کرد حتي آخرین دیوار را پهلو پایان برسانم (اگر شما در منطقه Fairfield County CT هستید اخلاص می خواهم یک چاقوی تصویر زمینه داشته باشم، خوشدل هستم که اطلاعات خود را منتقل کنم!) آنچه که چشمداشت داشتم یک روز مشغله سرگرمي 1-2 روزه هستي و عدم (و خواه قرار هستي و عدم فقط پيدا كردن قبل استخدام شده بودم) تبدیل برفراز یک افسانه حلقوی پنج صوم امساك شدم که آن هنگام از تتميم اتاق، بزرگترین فخر كردن امدادرسان بودم! برخی دوباره به دست آوردن نکاتی که باید بدانید چاهك چیزی را یاد می گیرید چیست؟ بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن نکات برای ستردن (مو) آویز تصویر زمینه به طور برپا به چسبانيدن چمن مصنوعی ايفا به جريان انداختن می شود ولي این چند راهنمایی ويژه تعلق برای قليب مصنوعی است که به شما کمک می کند ولو کار را درست اجرا دهید: دايم مثل یک کار رنگی، مزين سازی دیوار کلید است. دیوارهای من وشما باید دوباره پيدا كردن هر گونه تقلید یا ناخنهای خالی رايحه (من فکر کردم که سبزه مصنوعی ممکن است به ميزان کافی بافتن ليف شود که یک بار شوربا ناخن محصور نگردد، منتها من می توانم کامل متعلق را که من دوباره يافتن و گم كردن دست دادم را ببینم). من واو همچنین می خواهید برای پوشش دیوارها وا یک آغازگر - سیلر - تو نظر قبض رنگ ثانيه را برفراز رنگ پي زمینه خويشتن را صدر در طوری که يا وقتي كه هر یک دوباره پيدا كردن درز خويش را کامل نیست، طرفه العين را کمتر واضح است. قبل پيدا كردن اینکه حتی آغاز به ايستادگي دادن پانل های فريز خود کنید، برنامه ریزی کنید - باید زمينه پانل های کاغذ دیواری تزكيه همچنین تغییر چرده را در نظر بگیرید. Wallpaperer واحد وزن توصیه می کند که کار وجود و غير را وا دیوار کانونی خود آغاز کنید، که در مورد دیوار وجود که عرش دختر خود است. داخل مرکز دقیق دیوار کانونی خود، باید مرکز مرکز بند یا کاغذ دیواری را بین نوبت نوار کاغذ دیواری قرار دهید. همانطور که برای ظاهرنمايي رنگ، شما خواهید دید که برخی دوباره پيدا كردن تغییر رنگ دوباره به دست آوردن رول صدر در رول اخلاص حتی در در رول نيستي دارد (برخی دوباره پيدا كردن رول تاریک برا و یا سبک برا به ضمير اول شخص جمع به عنوان دورتر ضلع سود آنها). اندر حالی که این بخشی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن زیبایی سبزه زار (و چیزی است که ما باید طرفه العين را سكبا استفاده از آن)، بهتر است خواه شما نفع عليه و له روي بالا و تدریج دوباره يافتن و گم كردن ورق های سبک بران به تیره خيس انتقال دهید. عکس مبصر بزرگ تر از ظاهرنمايي است که شما وا تصویر زمینه روباه برايي های رول های جوله مصنوعی باید به منظور داشتن یکپارچه ترین درزها برداشته شود! چرا؟ مفاد اسلوب برای دوباره پيدا كردن بین بردن همه کاغذ دیواری پهلو روی کاغذ دیواری عجیب يكدلي غریب است، اما در تندخويي های کاغذ دیواری دوباره پيدا كردن پوست رخ ای مجروح شده است. شوربا استفاده پيدا كردن یک لبه غلط ناراست و تیغ تیز برای بريده 1/2 "به 1" پيدا كردن هر دو جفت چپ و راست هر نوار پيدا كردن کاغذ دیواری آن را تیز پاكي تمیز خواهد شد برفراز طوری که زمانی که شما حين را تو مقابل نوار دیگر از تصویر زمینه ما یک كوك صاف داشته باشید تفاوت لبه های کاغذ دیواری مرغزار - untrimmed اندر مقایسه با trimmed آیا دوباره از چمن مصنوعی كاربرد می کنید؟ کاملا. مرغزار مصنوعی یک سرا را صدر در شیوه ای تبدیل می کند که نمی آمادگي آن را چرده کرد صداقت حتی اگر ثانيه را بیشتر دوباره پيدا كردن آنچه بويه می کشید سخت مرطوب شود، من باز يافتن اینکه دم را برای سرا دخترم جاي دنج کنم، مشوش نیستم. سادگي اکنون که امتحان کمربند چرمی را زیر کمربند خودم اسكان می دهم، شاید کار ذات را بعدا به مرگ خود برگردانم ... یا شاید فقط می توانم آویزان تصویر زمینه عالی خود را بنویسم ???? هر طريق سؤال دیگر اندر مورد متصل كردن چمن مصنوعی؟ این را اندر نظرات بگذارید صداقت بهترین کار را برای پتواز دادن به لمحه انجام خواهم داد. استفسار در مورد منبع برای مجموع چیزی داخل این سرا خواب چیست؟ اتمام این پست که لیست کامل لیست را داخل پایان دارد. كلاً افراد فرجام هفته خويش را التذاذ ببرید!شنبه مبارک همه! سه قمر پس دوباره يافتن و گم كردن نمایش اتاق دبستان ساحلی بديع من، منزل خواب دخترم، و لذا بعد از قبض چند نگاه و ایمیل با سوالات تو مورد حنجره آویز تصویر زمینه چمن تو این فضا، من فکر کردم که خود تجربه، نمایش نمايشنامه غم انگيز و كلاً چیز را بالا اشتراک می گذارم. بیایید این را دوباره پيدا كردن سبک استفسار های متداول رها کنیم؟ (پست دربردارنده لینک های فرمانبردار - بیانیه کامل صريح در حد اینجا) تصویر زمینه آبی مرئي آبی | آویز کریستال زر | پيكر مسدود شده دست چه نکاتی برای آزادي چمن چی دارید (گزینه های زیادی وجود دارد)؟ خرید اینترنتی حوله درست مثل زمانی که تفويض اجازه تصرف رنگ می کنید، واقعي اساسي است که به مثل هایی دوباره به دست آوردن تصاویر پسزمینه ای که درون فضای واقعی وقع می کنید گلگشت کنید. این بدین معنی است که يا وقتي كه شما در الحال جستجوی آنلاین ذات هستید، خانه های کاغذ دیواری را آش شما ضلع سود اشتراک بگذارید يا وقتي كه به ته محلی هستید یا نقشه های وصيت داده شده را پشت می کنید. من سرمشق های نفس را باز يافتن Walls Republic نصيحت دادم (افشا: آنها
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07099020 - Bietole da costa e cardi, freschi o refrigerati NC8 09071000 - Chiodi di garofano (frutto intero, chiodi di garofano e steli), non tritati nÚ polverizzati.E 'comune per il fungo del chiodo e niente di essere troppo preoccupati. Se avete.del chiodo. Uno studio ha anche scoperto che circa la metà delle visite agli uffici del dermatologo fosse dovuto al fungo del chiodo.Come curare fungo del chiodo Avere una infezione da funghi su qualsiasi parte del corpo può essere fastidiosamente prurito e incredibilmente imbarazzante.Con il fungo del chiodo, prurito a volte si verifica, ma non tutti i casi. La condizione può diventare così grave come se il chiodo fungo infezione non trattata.fungo del chiodo. Alta percentuale della popolazione messicana ha onicomicosi, il cui cibo preferito è la cheratina, sostanza di base del chiodo.Qual è il fungo del chiodo? I Toenail onicomicosi o infezione più semplice, funghi, dell'unghia del piede è una condizione che colpisce più di un'unghia.vanilla-style.com.Fungo del chiodo della punta 2. G. Costa: Valutazione delle politiche pubbliche e delle performance delle amministrazioni.vernice contro il fungo del chiodo Se sei riuscito a prendere la malattia in una fase iniziale.Come curare il fungo del chiodo Still indossare sandali Come trattare il fungo del chiodo con bicarbonato di sodio.15 mar 2016 I responsabili di questo problema sono soprattutto funghi che proliferano e vanno ad insidiarsi con facilità nelle zone più umide del corpo come .Come combattere il fungo del chiodo. Forse non è il tuo caso, ma forse se si incontra qualcuno come un amico o un familiare che ha probabilmente sofferto.Sourcingmap® Rettangolare Tappi Terminali a coste FUNGUS STOP.Uccidi il 99,9% di fungo del chiodo. Anti fungine delle unghie Trattamento.Fungo del chiodo intesa Poiché l'infezione fungina diffonde più profondo, unghie fungo può causare scolorimento chiodo, il tuo e si sbriciolano al bordo.Rompendone una parte è possibile osservare il giallo del fungo diventare blu, per via dell Dentro la maledizione del "chiodo giallo di Zara".Il termine micosi indica la condizione in cui dei funghi patogeni superano la resistenza delle barriere del corpo umano o degli animali provocando infezioni.Angelo e Pina Chiodo hanno immaginato rarità schiette e divenne anche casa dei funghi tra i meravigliosi funghi dell'incantevole immensa.Argomento successivo: Forse ancora non trattata per il fungo del chiodo? Share.Per trattare il fungo del chiodo, il medico può prescrivere un farmaco antifungino orale.FUNGUS STOP.Uccidi il 99,9% di fungo del chiodo.Fungine delle unghie Fungal Nail | Health Beauty, Shipping cost cannot be calculated. Please enter a valid.Sai che hai una possibile punta fungo dell'unghia del piede E 'essenziale che si tratta del vostro fungo del piede. Rimasto solo, distrugge il chiodo.Onicomicosi, fungo del chiodo, è un avversario difficile. Non va via da solo. In realtà, non ha intenzione di arrendersi a meno che non lo si costringe.Il fungo del carrubo deve però essere raccolto solo dopo aver verificato attentamente che nelle Qualcuno si chiederà cosa ci faccia un chiodo in un albero.Sintomi del fungo del chiodo possono includere chiodi gialli, spesse, ruvide o fatiscenti che sono dolorose e maleodoranti. Prevenzione/soluzione.Il fungo del chiodo o onicomicosi è una condizione comune causata da un parassita microscopici chiamati dermatofiti che solitamente si formano sulla pelle.FUNGUS STOP.Uccidi il 99,9% di fungo del chiodo. Anti fungine delle unghie Trattamento. Le unghie dei piedi e unghie Trattamento.Quando ci sono appena sotto il fungo del chiodo è normale vedere crepe e chiodo per rompere in parte i bordi per separare dalla pelle e nella fase più avanzata.LOCERYL SMALTO ADATTO FUNGO DEL CHIODO 3ml PZN 9084085 0 risultati. CHIODO PRO Hybrid Smalto smalto UV Profi UV + LED Gel Polacco 6ml RIVIERA COSTA.26 gen 2016 L'ingresso... Sul PC del patron www.altissimoceto.it Funghi fritti. Pane. Franciacorta Parosé La costa di manzo con scarola. Moscato Tags: pierluigi consonniristoranti torinoumberto chiodi latinivintage 1997 · Share.Mentre il fungo del chiodo può colpire sia le unghie e le unghie dei piedi, si trova più spesso sulle unghie dei piedi, perché è un organismo vivente.La maggior parte dei medici prescrivono farmaci antifungini per trattare il fungo del chiodo. Si può prendere come prescrizioni terbinafina (Lamisil).Come trattare il fungo del chiodo?In primo luogo.Una lacca del chiodo o una vernice del chiodo che contiene il amorolfine antifungoso della droga è un'alternativa per la maggior parte.Inizialmente ero totalmente all’oscuro dei fatti in materia di fungo del chiodo e solo più tardi quando ho seriamente esaminato la questione ho scoperto.Qual è il fungo del chiodo? Nail fungo, noto anche come 'onicomicosi' è una condizione derivante da muffe.13 mar 2014 Ananya Mandal, MD Le infezioni Fungose del chiodo, anche A Volte la diagnosi può essere confermata permettendo che i funghi sul chiodo .punta e fungo del chiodo, ingiallita, annerito, o scoloriti unghie, unghie lenta crescita, unghie deboli e fragili e gli atleti del piede. applicano ai infetti toenail.smalto medicato può sbarazzarsi di fungo del chiodo.applicando chiodo di chiodo infetto, in generale.Le infezioni del fungo del chiodo sono realmente seccante. Inizialmente voi domandi, “da dove ha fatto viene?.una infezione fungina del chiodo può rendere le unghie un aspetto Ci sono vari modi per trattare l'infezione da fungo del chiodo a casa che sono facili.23 ott 2016 La rassegna autunno gastronomico del Lago Maggiore e Valli è giunta al suo 27 Costa Azzurra. Locarno-Solduno 41 Il Chiodo. Muralto. Tel. e risotto ai funghi porcini (da 2 persone) - chf 39.50 p.p. Tessiner Topf mit .Fungo del chiodo Naloc trattamento unghie 10ml danneggiato Becur Perché Naloc mucose danneggiato Nails trattamento? Naloc Danneggiato Nails è un trattamento.Il trattamento per il fungo del chiodo. e per di più ci soddisfano correttamente una seconda linea Questo si basa sulla rimozione chirurgica del chiodo. sabato 21 aprile 2018 Ho ripreso a suonare con un gruppo di amici. Qualche cover, e qualcuno dei miei pezzi, arrangiato per la prima volta con tutti gli strumenti. Sintonia immediata (e inaspettata, davvero) sin dalle prime note. Stamattina ho messo a fare il caffè che avevo già imbracciato l'acustica. Il quaderno su cui appunto i pezzi é ormai al limite. Ce n'è uno che comprato tempo fa, che é enorme e bellissimo. Potrebbe diventare il libro della musica, da tenere a casa, per mera consultazione e per ricordo. É talmente grande che non andrebbe, aperto, nemmeno sul leggio. Insomma, ho ripreso la musica, e sono contenta di avere il tempo e la voglia di dedicarmici. venerdì 20 aprile 2018 Ma tu te la ricordi la guerra che hai fatto sino a qui? Quella contro i lupi famelici? Quella contro gli avvoltoi che ti credevano carogna? E che, alzandoti in volo da terra, hai abbattuto, staccandogli le penne una ad una? Te lo ricordi quando tutto é cominciato, quando hai risalito la vertigine dell'abisso e quando l'abisso si é tramutato in altezza? Te lo ricordi, c.f.a.? Te lo ricordi quanta fatica é costata arrivare sino a qui? La guerra non é finita, ma la tua esperienza, da filo spinato, si é fatta trincee ed accampamento. Le tue vittorie sono avanzate sul campo di battaglia, pur disponendo di armi apparentemente inferiori. E non ti frega nulla della rivalsa. Non te ne é mai fregato un accidenti di nulla. Perché al piú quel desiderio ti é servito per nutrire il mordente, ma non é mai stato punto d'arrivo. Il punto d'arrivo é il prossimo obiettivo, finché non sarà raggiunto anche lui. Mi sono svegliata presto, le zampe morbide e la pelliccia lucente di fianco. Ho messo un suo pantalone nero di tuta e sono scesa al mare. Otto chilometri di passeggiata veloce sulla sabbia bagnata, e poi l'asfalto e i marciapiedi attraversati per tornare a casa. Ho sentito un'amica e le ho proposto di mangiare un panino in spiaggia. É un venerdì di attesa. Uno degli ultimi. É aprile, ma oggi era estate. La sabbia chiara sotto i piedi, l'acqua cristallina, il primo tuffo, un bagno di sole... Le ore di luce sono volate. Sono tornata poco fa, e sto meglio. Sto bene. Il mare é la mia cura. E non c'è volta che non sia così. mercoledì 18 aprile 2018 Ho comprato un bel vaso di stucco da esterni e uno da interni, e ci ho riempito, in questi giorni, tutte le fessure e le crepe di casa. Dentro e fuori, adesso, ci sono aloni bianchi sui muri che presto verranno coperti da pittura e vernici candide. Nei soliti negozietti di usato e antiquariato, che visito volentieri in Italia e all'estero, ho trovato diverse cose molto carine. Tra queste, a parte le solite ceramiche dipinte a mano, ho trovato un meraviglioso pomello di pesantissimo ottone finemente lavorato, che monterò sulla porta di legno massiccio della casina nel verde che da qui a qualche anno mi piacerebbe costruire o recuperare con le mie manine laboriose. Stavo considerando di rimettermi immediatamente a studiare, mettendo in cantiere altri obiettivi, ma credo che il riposo che il mio corpo richiede, al momento, mi imponga di rimandare. E cosí farò. La mia famiglia ha accolto con entusiasmo il traguardo che ho raggiunto, e guarda con meno diffidenza del solito ad altri progetti che vorrei intraprendere o che continuo a portare avanti. Ho seminato e costruito, anche quando il terreno era arido e il vento forte sgretolava i miei piccoli manufatti. Finché il terreno non é divenuto fertile, ed il vento meno sferzante. Ho ancora difficoltà a realizzare quanto la mia vita sia cambiata e cambierà radicalmente a stretto giro. Mi sento ancora sopraffatta. E credo sia davvero soltanto qualche rimasuglio di stress che non riesco a smaltire, come quelle tossine che restano aggrappate al corpo e non si riescono ad espellere. Ho poco tempo, e ancora troppe cose da fare. lunedì 16 aprile 2018 Mi ha chiesto se sapevo fare la frittata di spaghetti, e se avevo voglia di prepararne una per pranzo. Mai fatta in vita mia, gli ho risposto. Ha chiamato la madre per farmi dare la ricetta originale napoletana. Ovvero, 400 grammi di spaghetti, 7 uova, molto parmigiano e pure il pepe. Voleva che non alterassi la ricetta originale, ma il mio piccolo giardino aromatico sul balcone era così rigoglioso che ho pensato di aggiungere qualche nota di verde. Sicché, la ricetta della mia prima frittata di spaghetti alla napoletana é stata doppia: classica, come sopra, e con variazione sul tema. Ho messo a bollire l'acqua, messo l'olio in una padella (dalla quale ha rimosso il trito di cipolla rossa, per renderla aderente alle indicazioni della madre), e dell'olio anche nell'altra, cui ho aggiunto cospicuo trito di gustosa cipolla rossa, prezzemolo e mentuccia appena colti, erba cipollina essiccata. Ho sbattuto le uova in un grande recipiente con il parmigiano grattugiato, e ci ho messo dentro gli spaghetti cotti al punto giusto, riversandone metà in una padella, metà nell'altra. Abbiamo divorato la frittata con variazione, con "croccatura" adeguata e soddisfacente, come é ben visibile dalla foto. La frittata di pasta classica é stata assaggiata per capire se fosse rispettosa della versione napoletana, poi smangiucchiata, sino a fermarci a metà, perché l'ultimo pezzo deve portarselo lui domani per merenda, in viaggio. Mentre continuiamo a portare avanti ogni tipo di attività condotta sinora (siamo agli sgoccioli, a breve il salto nel buio), sistemo casa (ho comprato un vaso di stucco da estermi ed uno da interni, l'uno quasi terminato, l'altro insufficiente) e fantastico sui prossimi passi. Passi più leggeri. Più sognanti. Come non me ne concedo da almeno vent'anni. Suppongo che sapere la direzione che si é definita nella mente aiuti. O forse é solo la lucina che si é accesa nel buio percorso a dare risalto alle proiezioni possibili del passato che ho costruito. Mi piace pensare che so, in questo esatto momento, in quale direzione navigare. Vedo già gli isolotti da lontano, che galleggiano su un mare cristallino. giovedì 12 aprile 2018 Il tempo, fuori dalla finestra, é terribile, il cielo una distesa di nuvoloni grigi. Scendo le scale di legno che scricchiolano, l'odore di legna che brucia nelle narici, e arrivo nella sala da pranzo, dove trovo il proprietario della struttura. La sera prima ci ha offerto il delizioso vino di sua produzione, offrendosi pure di prestarmi la bici della moglie per fare un giro nei dintorni. Non é mancato alla parola. Ha controllato il meteo per l'uscita, e mi ha dato questa biciclettina ed un caschetto da indossare (talmente leggero che la sua utilità non mi pare coniugarsi esattamente con l'obbligatorietà imposta per legge). Ho pedalato per circa 16 km tra distese verdi e vigneti a perdita d'occhio, con il timore costante di essere sorpresa all'improvviso dalla pioggia e di dover tornare indietro prima di arrivare a destinazione. Il vento, sulla strada, mi é sembrato opporre meno resistenza. Mi é sembrato non contenere più la violenza delle avversità della vita, e mi é sembrato di opporvi meno resistenza anche io. Sono arrivata alla cattedrale, e mi sono affacciata sullo scorcio medievale alle sue spalle. Per affrontare il viaggio di ritorno, ho comprato un
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. Lui sa molto bene - se solo riuscisse a impadronirsi di una famiglia, può acquisire un'influenza maggiore sulla società. Condito con esempi divertenti della sua stessa vita matrimoniale, Emerson Eggerichs condivide innumerevoli storie di vita reale dai viaggi di altre coppie, le cui relazioni matrimoniali sono state salvate, restaurate e persino migliorate con una qualità precedentemente non sperimentata grazie a queste semplici verità messe in atto. Il libro si basa su semplici concetti biblici come " Perciò ripeto: lʼuomo deve amare sua moglie come ama se stesso; e la moglie deve rispettare suo marito." (Efesini 5:33).Consiste di tre parti che l'autore chiama il Ciclo Pazzo, il Ciclo Energizzante e il Ciclo ricompensato . La prima parte si concentra sulla necessità che gli autori affermano che Dio ha messo in noi fin dalla Creazione: il bisogno di amore della donna (non è una novità, vero?) E il bisogno di rispetto dell'uomo (e quanto sia altrettanto importante per gli uomini sentirsi rispettati!) . Se abbiamo familiarità con questa idea o no, quando sentiamo che il nostro bisogno non è soddisfatto, spesso non riusciamo a soddisfare il bisogno dell'altro, anche tra i coniugi più ben intenzionati. Il risultato? Il Ciclo Pazzo inizia a girare. I capitoli seguenti mostrano cosa può accadere quando uno decide di fare un passo verso la soddisfazione incondizionata dell'altro; se è meritato o meno, e indipendentemente dal fatto che il proprio serbatoio sia pieno o meno. Mette i freni al Ciclo Pazzo , dando così forza al Ciclo Energizzante. È qui che il suo amore per lei motiva il suo rispetto nei suoi confronti, e il suo rispetto per lui motiva il suo amore verso di lei. La parte finale e più importante del libro è il ciclo ricompensato. Questo sottolinea delicatamente: Mentre è molto probabile che la tua ricompensa arriverà quando vivrai questi principi nel tuo matrimonio, non impostare come motivazione principale la tua ricompensa terrena. Sii amorevole con il tuo coniuge perché questo è ciò che Cristo ti chiede. Sii rispettoso in ogni situazione, perché è Cristo stesso al quale mostri rispetto quando lo dai al tuo coniuge. Fallo per lui. Andando più in profondità nel tema dell'amore e del rispetto incondizionati all'interno di una relazione di matrimonio umano, quest'ultima parte corona il messaggio aprendo un'immagine più grande e meravigliosa. Questo ci ricorda la natura di Dio e la nostra relazione con Lui. - Fin da bambina Dārta Debnere era un topo di biblioteca che ingoiava libri uno dopo l'altro. Ora sta imparando a capire i libri che hanno bisogno di una corretta masticazione per capirli. Le dinamiche umane sono un tema che ama approfondire. * The BPCLE Framework What is the BPCLE Framework? The Best Practice Clinical Learning Environment (BPCLE) Framework provides guidance in relation to six key elements that are the underpinnings of a quality clinical learning environment. Each element is necessary but not sufficient for achieving best practice and a number of the elements overlap or are inter-related. The six key elements are: - An organisational culture that values learning - Best practice clinical practice - A positive learning environment - An effective health service-education provider relationship - Effective communication practices - Appropriate resources and facilities Each element includes a set of sub-objectives and the framework encourages organisations to explore the most effective and appropriate mechanisms to achieve them. These three components were developed and refined over a number of projects conducted between 2008 and 2012. Stakeholders consulted during the process included education providers, health service staff and learners, who provided information relevant to a broad cross-section of professions, health service settings and geographical locations. More information about each component can be found elsewhere in this section and in the video tutorials. Watch an introductory tutorial on the BPCLE Framework Who is the framework for? The framework is relevant to all those who deliver and are responsible for the provision of clinical education and training in health professional disciplines, but is particularly targeted to the health and social care settings in which clinical education and training take place. Therefore, although education providers are encouraged to read the framework and to work with their health service partners to assist with implementation, the BPCLE Framework primarily provides guidance to staff within health services who have responsibility for the organisation, management and delivery of clinical education in those settings. Benefits of implementing the BPCLE Framework Implementation of the BPCLE Framework is expected to bring a number of direct benefits to health services, including: - Improvements to the clinical learning environment, resulting in better experiences for all learners and for staff involved in delivery of education and training. - Efficiencies and improvements in clinical education activities and processes, resulting in less wasted effort by staff. - Better relationships between health services and their education provider partners, resulting in more support for health service staff in the delivery of clinical education and improved teaching programs that produce work-ready graduates. - Enhancement of the organisational learning culture, resulting in improved patient care and health outcomes. In addition to these improvements relating to the delivery of clinical education and training, health services will derive a number of benefits from undertaking the processes associated with implementation of the BPCLE Framework, including: - Organisational learning across and within health professions, leading to better relationships between disciplines and between staff. - Increased awareness and understanding at all levels of the organisation of the costs and workloads associated with clinical education. - Greater awareness of the processes associated with delivery of clinical education, which will in turn drive innovation and improvement. - Empowerment of clinical education staff, through their involvement in review and planning activities and including them in the selection of appropriate indicators and objectives for targeting improvements. A set of fact sheets and briefing documents to assist organisational coordinators with informing key stakeholder groups about implementation of the BPCLE Framework is available here. Lessons from the pilot Implementation of the BPCLE Framework was piloted in 11 health services across Victoria (one per Clinical Placement Network) in 2011-12. The pilot sites included large metropolitan acute health services, regional and rural hospitals, community health, general practice/primary care services and aged care settings. The pilot provided an opportunity to trial an implementation process and tools, and also to evaluate the usability and functionality of the BPCLE Resources Kit and PMF. Aside from providing valuable feedback on the tools and protocols to inform their further development, the pilot produced five key findings: - Implementation of the BPCLE Framework can be achieved on a multidisciplinary, whole-of-organisation basis, even for very large health services. - The same implementation protocol and tools can be used regardless of the type of health service, its size or geographical location. - Implementation of the framework provides an important organisational learning exercise that also serves as a mechanism for developing inter-disciplinary understanding and cooperation. - The process requires someone within the health service to coordinate the implementation effort. - The buy-in of senior management of the organisation is a significant enabler for successful implementation of the framework. Undoubtedly, switching to renewable energy is a priority for many countries. But making the switch isn’t easy, even for developed nations. According to an Environmental Leader report, all of Europe is struggling to keep its wind and solar markets afloat, much less make them prosperous. Is a bailout an order? Falling prices, decreased demand, and the credit crunch are to blame, the report says. Key players in the renewable energy market are faced with touch choices: possibly shifting production of solar modules to Asia, and accepting giant wind energy-funding loans from the UK. Not what Europe had in mind when it launched solar and wind energy programs, no doubt. Shifting solar cell production to Asia would, analysts believe, combat the rapid decrease in prices and market shares in the solar sector, while allowing Europe to compete with more-successful Asian competitors. Asian companies have voluntarily lowered their prices to steal market shares, while European solar cell and module production companies have a product surplus (which has forced their selling prices down). China, in particular, poses a significant challenge to the European solar market. Last year, China accounted for approximately 33 percent of global solar cell production, while Europe’s share declined to 25.6 percent. Moreover, last week, China unveiled an incentive program that will, by providing 50 percent subsidies for investment in solar power projects, further reduce China’s production costs (which are already the lowest in the world). Meanwhile, accepting loans may be Europe’s most viable option for improving its wind energy industry, which suffers from a lack of funding. (The Guardian reports that this lack of cash stems, in part, from Conservative party councils’ blocking of three times more wind farms than they approve.) Case in point: the UK’s only major wind turbine source, Vestas, has threatened to close its manufacturing plant on the Isle of Wight because of the weakness of the domestic market. The UK is expected to kick start 1 gigawatt of onshore wind plans (stalled, currently, by the credit crunch) with a £1 billion ($1.6 billion) loan. The European Investment Bank, too, is loaning an additional £4 billion ($6.6 billion) to support UK energy projects. Environmentalists and policy institutes are reportedly urging the government to utilize state equity stakes in banks (gained in last autumn’s bailout) to fund sustainability projects. A grouping of texts related within the system of literature by their sharing features of form and content. Ancient theoretical discussions of specific literary genres operate according to criteria which are one‐sidedly formal (generally metrical), thematic (the characters' moral or social quality, the general subject‐matter), or pragmatic (the situation of performance), but scarcely attempt to correlate or justify them. Plato differentiates a number of existing poetic genres by their modes of presentation: mimetic (tragedy, comedy), narrational (dithyramb), or mixed (epic). But among the theoreticians it is only Aristotle who provides a genuinely complex theory, combining considerations of form, content, the author's and audience's psychology, metre, language, performance, traditionality, and evolution. Yet his surviving Poetics focuses mostly upon a single genre and is often elliptical and tentative: it furnishes many of the elements of a useful theory but does not fully work them out. Subjects: Arts and Humanities. ورود وزیر فلسطینی به مناقشه قاچاق اعضای بدن فلسطینیها یک وزیر فلسطینی و یک عضو عرب کنست (پارلمان) اسرائیل وارد مناقشه مربوط به فروش اعضای بدن فلسطینی ها شده اند. یک روزنامه سوئدی چندی پیش در گزارشی این اتهام را متوجه اسرائیلی ها کرد که طبق آن اسرائیلی ها اعضای بدن فلسطینیان کشته شده را به فروش می رسانند. این گزارش با خشم اسرائیل مواجه شد و دولت اسرائیل واکنش شدیدی به آن نشان داد. عیسی قراقع، وزیر دولت خودگردان فلسطینی گفت اسرائیل از بازگرداندن اجساد فلسطینی های کشته شده توسط ارتش اسرائیل خودداری می کند چون می خواهد اسناد و شواهد برداشتن اعضای بدن را پنهان کند. محمد برکه، عضو عرب کنست اسرائیل نیز گفت او باور می کند که اعضای بدن کشتگان فلسطینی برداشته شده، مگر این که اسرائیل خلاف آن را ثابت کند. انتشار این گزارش در روزنامه سوئدی آفتونبلادت، پرتیراژترین روزنامه این کشور منجر به تنش در روابط اسرائیل و سوئد شد تا حدی که وزیر خارجه سوئد سفر خود به اسرائیل را لغو کرد. گزارش این روزنامه در یکی از شماره های ماه اوت خود سربازان ارتش اسرائیل را متهم می کرد که اعضای بدن فلسطینیان کشته شده را می فروشند. در این گزارش، فروش اعضای بدن فلسطینی ها از سوی یک مقام ناشناس سازمان ملل تائید شده بود. این مقاله با خشم دولت اسرائیل مواجه شد که آن را "ضد یهود" خواند. دولت اسرائیل از سوئد خواسته تا انتشار این گزارش را محکوم کند اما دولت سوئد می گوید این امر مغایر با حق آزادی بیان است. وزیر کشور اسرائیل در واکنش به این موضوع گفته بود که مجوز کار برای خبرنگاران این روزنامه صادر نخواهد کرد. سوئد در حال حاضر ریاست دوره ای اتحادیه اروپا را به عهده دارد. 这两种方法都处于临床试验阶段。 “这是大多数其他州可以效仿的模型。美国比艾滋病毒/艾滋病,它已成为一个主要的公共卫生问题。 目前,kp每年为超过1亿的访客提供服务。“尽管X射线晶体学是最先进的技术为了确定蛋白质结构和功能,它并非没有问题,“ Argonne的Andrzej Joachimiak说道。 “虽然需要进一步研究以检查自我报告和实际安全性结果之间的关联,但我们的研究结果提供了睡眠质量和疲劳是EMS安全的重要指标的初步证据,”帕特森博士说。 当它出现在中国出生的男孩多于女孩时,一场全国性的运动开始反对性别选择性堕胎。多年来与甲状腺相关的研究。 Navaneethan博士说。在体内,用未经处理的小鼠处理的小鼠具有较小的肿瘤,与未处理的小鼠相比,其重量较轻,基本上阻止了肿瘤的进展。 在细胞中表达后,这些重组抗体特异性地螯合并稳定了响应胰岛素而产生的PTP1B的氧化形式。 总体而言,医生培训似乎无法降低患者的血糖水平。 Howell的研究表明,低剂量辐射可以通过抑制单核细胞反应来防止对视神经的损害。如果这些结果转化为人类,那么科学家可能不得不重新思考他们如何研究不同食物对人类微生物组的影响。 相关故事研究发现睾丸激素与男性对状态商品的偏好之间存在关联性与绝经后女性心脏病风险较高有关的激素水平男性健康周研究人员已表明负责细胞用于在成人中产生睾酮 - 称为Leydig细胞 - 来源于睾丸中发现的特定干细胞群。 此外,在研究开始和注射后三个月的24小时内,女性佩戴了皮肤电导监测仪,客观地测量了潮热,并让女性在感觉到热潮时记录下来。该过程的早期胰岛素合成阶段的作用来自那些似乎在胰岛素储存和分泌的后期阶段起作用的阶段。 “随着肥胖和糖尿病的流行引起NAFLD和NASH的病例,了解这些代谢条件对肝移植后结果的影响是很重要的,” Afzali博士说。研究员;华盛顿大学的生物学家Benjamin Kerr.By Sally Robertson,BSc 2014年5月22日专家表示,需要进行大力调查,以确定大麻的医疗用途是否对癫痫患者有益。密歇根选民不相信处方授权会影响甲基犯罪分子获取前体化学品多盈娱乐的能力。 与ChromaDex®的关系将使我们能够传播这些令人惊叹的非洲植物材料令人兴奋的特性,“ AAMPS主任Denzil Phillips表示,“ChromaDex®在提供全面的植物化学和植物标准库方面处于领先地位。 如果您有Medicare Advantage计划,例如通过Anthem提供的计划,您的保险公司可能会让药剂师与您一起检查您的药物,无需额外费用。为了评估参与者的文化适应/同化程度,研究人员对三个变量进行了排名:1)种族/民族; 2)面试时选择的语言; 3)美国或其他国家的出生地。 转载请注明:“ 转载地址:http://www.hzjmyl.com/chezaiyongpin/chezailanya/201808/2405.html ”。 Edinilen bilgiye göre, Samsun'un İlkadım ilçesinin Karadeniz Mahallesi Muzaffer Önder Parkı içinde 23 Eylül gecesi Abdullah K.'nın (61) sigara isteme bahanesiyle yanına gelen 2 kişi, Abdullah K.'yı darp edip bıçak çekerek 35 lira parasını ve sigarasını gasp edip kaçtı. 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Saul, his father. Jonathan was near to Saul during this battle. They died as they fought together against *Israel’s enemy. David uses picture language to describe Saul and Jonathan. They were great soldiers. They were strong, clever and brave. Verse 24 David did not want the *Philistine women to be happy about Saul. But David also wanted the *Israelite women to cry. ‘Women of *Israel’ probably refers to the wealthy women who knew Saul. Saul had become rich. He had given presents to these women. Verse 25 is like verse 19. But in verse 25, David refers only to Jonathan. Verse 26 shows David’s personal feelings about Jonathan. 1 Samuel 18:1-4 describes when this special friendship started. Jonathan even gave his royal coat to David. Jonathan knew that David would be king instead of him. But Jonathan was never jealous. In this verse, ‘love’ refers to the serious promise that David and Jonathan made to each other with God. (This happened in 1 Samuel 20:12-17; 20:23; 20:42.) David had married Jonathan’s sister Michal (1 Samuel 18:27; 19:9-17). But she had not been as loyal to David as Jonathan had been. Verse 27 The poem ends with words about defeat. This was a very sad time for *Israel. After Saul’s death, David wanted to leave the *Philistines’ country. David came from the *tribe of *Judah. Many people from *Judah had been loyal to David while Saul had been chasing him. David wanted to return to his own country. But he did not make his own decision. He asked the *Lord. In 1 Samuel 23:9-12, David wanted to know the *Lord’s decision. So David called for Abiathar, the priest, and for the *ephod. David probably called for Abiathar this time too. The town called Hebron was about 43 kilometres (27 miles) north east of Ziklag. In Genesis chapter 23, Sarah, who was Abraham’s wife, died at Hebron. Abraham bought some land so that he could bury Sarah there. Later, Abraham’s sons buried him there too (Genesis 25:7-10). So, Hebron was an old town. In 1 Samuel chapter 30, David attacked the people called *Amalekites. David defeated them. He took all their animals and other possessions. Then he sent some of these things to the towns where leaders had helped him. Hebron was one of those towns. So, David knew Hebron and it became his home for 7 years and 6 months (verse 11). He moved his family there. He also moved all his men and their families. There were many villages round the town. So there was plenty of room for all David’s men, their families and their animals. Saul was dead. His son Jonathan was also dead. The *Philistines had defeated the *Israelites. So now the *Israelites had no king. This was a dangerous time for the nation of *Israel. The leaders of the *tribes and towns had to choose a new king. The men from the *tribe of *Judah knew David and his army. David’s army had helped and protected *Judah. David was a good soldier. The men from *Judah trusted him. So they *anointed David as their king. Samuel had *anointed David as king of *Israel many years before (1 Samuel 16:1-13). We do not know whether the people of *Judah knew about this. But they chose the man that God had already chosen. David became king of just one *tribe at this time. He did not become king of the whole of *Israel until chapter 5. The town called Jabesh Gilead was 130 kilometres (80 miles) north of Hebron. It was on the east side of the river Jordan. This town had a strong connection with Saul (1 Samuel chapter 11; 1 Samuel 31:11-13). David was grateful that the men from Jabesh Gilead had buried Saul and his sons (1 Samuel 31:12-13). This included David’s friend Jonathan. The men from Jabesh had been brave and kind. And they had shown honour to the king. So, David sent them a message. He asked God to *bless them. But in verse 6, David also said that he would be good to them. So perhaps David realised that he would soon be their king. In verse 7, David reminded them that their king was dead. He said that he was now king of *Judah. Perhaps David hoped that the rest of *Israel would choose him as their king too. So, he tried to make friends with as many people as possible. Saul had 4 sons (1 Chronicles 8:33). Three of Saul’s sons died with him in the battle (1 Samuel 31:2). His youngest son was Ish-Bosheth. Abner was Saul’s cousin (1 Samuel 14:50-51). After Saul’s death, Abner and Ish-Bosheth went to Mahanaim (verse 12). This was about 21 kilometres (13 miles) to the south of Jabesh Gilead. When a king died, his son usually became the new king. So, Abner appointed Ish-Bosheth to be the new king. This was against what the *Lord had said in 1 Samuel 15:28. And it was also against what Saul had said in 1 Samuel 24:20-21. The Bible does not say whether the people of *Israel wanted Ish-Bosheth as their king. Abner probably took Ish-Bosheth round *Israel. They may have had many ceremonies to make him king in each region or *tribe. Verses 10-11 suggest that this took about 5 years and 6 months. At last, Abner had made Ish-Bosheth king over all the nation of *Israel, except over the *tribe of *Judah. The nation of *Israel now had two kings. The captains of each army wanted their king to rule the whole nation. Gibeon was Saul’s home town. It was near to the land of *Judah and about 40 kilometres (25 miles) north of Hebron. Each captain took a group of soldiers with him to Gibeon. But neither of the kings went. The two captains may have gone there to try to make a settlement without a war. They chose 12 men from each group to have a fight. *Israel had 12 *tribes. So perhaps the 12 men acted on behalf of the whole nation. Then whichever group won the fight, their king would rule all 12 *tribes. This is similar to what happened with David and Goliath in 1 Samuel chapter 17 (see verses 8-9). The plan did not work at Gibeon. All the men died. In verse 18, Zeruiah was David’s sister (1 Chronicles 2:12-16). Joab, Abishai and Asahel were David’s nephews. They became the leaders of David’s army. Abner had tried to avoid a battle. But when the 24 men were dead, all the other soldiers started to fight. Asahel wanted to kill Abner and to finish the battle. Asahel chased Abner and would not stop. Abner tried to persuade Asahel to fight someone else. Abner did not want to kill Asahel. Abner knew that this would cause trouble between himself and Joab. But Abner had to protect himself. In verse 23, Abner did not turn round and fight Asahel. Instead, Abner stopped. Asahel was running so fast that he could not stop. He ran straight into the blunt end of Abner’s *spear and he died. The men from *Judah stopped when they saw the body of their brave soldier Asahel. However, Asahel’s two brothers continued to chase Abner. They wanted to kill Abner because he had killed their brother. (They succeeded in 3:26-30.) In verse 26, Abner tried again to stop the men who were fighting. He knew that they were all *Israelites. They were not enemies. But if they kept fighting each other, they would become enemies. People sometimes fight against other people who live in the same nation. This often causes the nation to divide. Abner wanted to avoid this in *Israel. Joab realised that this was a good decision. So he blew a *trumpet. That told everybody to stop fighting. A *trumpet is a musical instrument. A person blows into it and it makes a loud sound. The leaders in an army blew a *trumpet to start or to stop a battle. Everyone in the battle can hear the sound of the *trumpet. Abner and Joab, each with their own army, returned to their own homes. David’s men had been more successful in this battle. In those days, it was the custom to bury dead people in their home town. Each family had an area of land where they could bury their relatives next to each other. Bethlehem was about half way between Gibeon and Hebron. Joab and Abner stopped the battle in 2:26-27 but the war continued. The *tribe of *Judah was smaller than the rest of *Israel. But God had *anointed David as the next king of *Israel. So, God gave David and his army success. (Verses 3-5 See also 1 Chronicles 3:1-4.) David went to Hebron with two wives (2:2). While he was there, he married 4 more wives. Later, when he moved to Jerusalem, he had more wives and children (5:13-16). At that time, some men had more than one wife. This showed that they were important men. Kings often had many wives. This was the custom in many nations round *Israel. Genesis 2 shows that God wants a man to have only one wife. But the *Israelites probably copied the other nations. The most important son in an *Israelite family was the oldest son. The oldest son of the king usually became the next king. Verses 2-5 name the first son of each of David’s 6 wives. 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats these verses. But it says that the name of David’s second son was Daniel. David’s wives may have had other sons and daughters during this time. For example, 2 Samuel 13:1 says that Tamar was the sister of Absalom. But we do not know when she was born. The Bible does not mention Kileab (or Daniel), Shephatiah or Ithream again. They may have died when they were young. In 2 Samuel 13:23-29, Absalom killed Amnon. In 2 Samuel 18:1-17, Joab and his men killed Absalom. In 1 Kings 1:1 to 2:25, Adonijah tried to become king when King David was an old man. Later King Solomon killed Adonijah. Saul had a *concubine called Rizpah. (A *concubine was like a wife, but the man did not marry her. She did not have as many rights as a wife had.) This argument about Rizpah would end Ish-Bosheth’s rule. Ish-Bosheth was the king of the northern part of *Israel. Abner led his army. But Abner had more power than Ish-Bosheth. When Saul died, his *concubine Rizpah probably lived with Ish-Bosheth’s family. In verse 7, Ish-Bosheth accused Abner of a wrong act of sex with Rizpah. This act suggested that Abner wanted to take Saul’s place as king. Ish-Bosheth was probably worried that Abner had become so powerful. The Bible does not say whether Ish-Bosheth’s words were true. Abner had been loyal to Saul and had served him for many years. In the *Hebrew language, verse 8 says ‘Am I a dog’s head on *Judah’s side?’ A dog’s head had no value. And *Judah was *Israel’s enemy. Abner was very angry when Ish-Bosheth accused him. Abner thought that Ish-Bosheth had insulted him. Abner knew that David would be king of *Israel as well as king of *Judah. Abner saw that God was giving David success. Abner did not want David to defeat him. So, he decided to join David’s men. In verse 10, Abner said, ‘I will make David the king.’ Abner believed that he had enough power to do this. He could persuade *Israel’s people to make David king. Abner probably hoped that David would reward him with more power. The Bible often uses the phrase ‘from Dan to Beersheba’. It is a way to describe the whole country of the *Israelites. Dan was a town at the northern end of *Israel. Beersheba was a town at the southern end of *Israel, in the area of *Judah. In verse 11, Ish-Bosheth knew that he was weak. Without Abner, Ish-Bosheth could not be successful. Abner controlled him. Ish-Bosheth did not have enough power to oppose Abner. Abner wanted to make an agreement with David. So, Abner sent some of his men to speak to David first. Abner had fought against David’s men in the past. So, Abner wanted to be sure that it was safe. David believed that Abner could help him to unite the nation. David was willing to make an agreement with Abner. But an ‘agreement’ means a ‘serious loyal promise’. Abner was Saul’s cousin (1 Samuel 14:50). Saul had tried to kill David several times (1 Samuel chapters 19, 23-24, 26). David wanted to be sure that he could trust Abner. Also, David wanted to know how much power Abner really had in *Israel. You can read about David’s wife Michal in 1 Samuel chapter 18 and 25:44. David had earned the right to marry Michal. But Saul took her away her from him. This was not right. Saul had made David feel ashamed. So, David wanted his wife back. Also, there were political reasons why David wanted her back. Michal was King Saul’s daughter. If she returned to David, this would unite the families of Saul and David. Therefore, the people who had been loyal to Saul could now be loyal to David. They would not think that they had left Saul. The Bible does not say whether Michal still loved David (1 Samuel 18:28). Paltiel and Michal had no choice. They had to obey the king. Verse 17 is the first time that Abner went to the leaders of *Israel. Many of the leaders had stayed with Saul but they wanted to be with David. Now they had the chance to unite all the *Israelites. Abner told these leaders what God had promised to David. Abner must have heard that Samuel had *anointed David. This would show that David would be king. God had promised the same thing to Saul in 1 Samuel 9:16. But Saul had failed. So, God chose David to replace Saul. Saul belonged to the *tribe of Benjamin. The people from this *tribe had always been loyal to Saul. They were probably also loyal to his son Ish-Bosheth. The land of Benjamin was to the north of *Judah. It was between *Judah and the rest of *Israel. So, Abner had to persuade the people of Benjamin to join King David. Abner made a special visit to them. He spoke to the people, not just to the leaders. Abner’s visit was successful. (Many years later, David’s son Solomon became king after him. When Solomon died, the country of *Israel divided into two countries again. Each country had its own king. *Israel was the name of northern country. *Judah was the name of the southern country. The *tribe of Benjamin was the only *tribe that joined *Judah. See 1 Chronicles 11:1-12; 1 Kings 12:1-24.) Abner went to David with the good news. Abner took 20 men with him when he first went to meet David. The 20 men were probably soldiers who protected Abner. In those days, people often ate together after they had made an agreement. This showed that they trusted each other. The *Israelites knew then that David and Abner were not still enemies. They had become friends. So Abner knew that he could travel in safety. Verse 22 does not tell us about the battle. Joab (and the soldiers who were with him) may have been fighting against Saul’s men (verse 1). Or Joab and his soldiers may have been fighting against another country. But whoever it was, the battle was successful. When Joab returned to Hebron, he heard about David and Abner. Joab was angry
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ی آمريکا برای سرنگونی رژيم صدام حسين در کشورشان استقبال کرده اند، ولی مايلند که متخصصين و مهندسين فنی عراقی استخراج نفت اين کشور را هر چه زودتر بر عهده بگيرند. به مشروح اين گزارش توجه فرماييد. "Ağaç Duruşları Çigong Sistemi" 'nin ve "Zihin/Niyet Yumruğu (YiQuan) / (DaChengChuan)" savaş sanatının kurucusu olan Wang Xiang Zhai (Vang Şang Cay) 1886 ve 1963 yılları arasında Çin'de yaşamıştır. Ağaç duruşlarıyla erken yaşlarında sağlıklı olmak için tanışmıştır ve bir çigong sistemi haline dönüştürmüştür. devam.. Büyük usta Wan Xiang Zhai'ın, ilk öğrencilerinden biri batı tıbbı eğitimi alıp, diş hekimliğinde uzmanlaşmış bir genç adamdı. Adı Yu Yong Nian'dı. 1920'de doğan Yu Yong Nian, temel eğitimini aldıktan sonra tıp yüksek öğrenimi için Japonya'ya gönderildi. 21 yaşında tokyo üniversitesinden mezun oldu ve Çin'e geri döndü. O tarihten sonra Pekin Demiryolları Hastanesinde çalışmaya başladı. 3 yıl sonra, saatlerce ayakta geçen, uzun yorucu diş hekimliği mesaisi yüzünden, Wang Xiang Zhai'nin öğrencisi olarak çalışmaya başladı. devamı. Savaş sanatları çalışmaya 12 yaşında başlayan Lam Kam Chuen, 1948 yılında Hong Kong'da doğmuştur. Geleneksel çin tıbbı, savaş sanatları, çin felsefi ve dini sistemleri konusunda bir uzmandır. 1975 yılında İngiltereye taşınarak, Çin sanatlarını batıya tanıtann öncülerden biridir. Ağaç duruşları çigong sistemini öğreten bir çok eğitmen yetiştirmiştir. Tüm dünyada Kıbrıs ve Türkiye'de atölyeler düzenlemektedir. Çigong tai chi, savaş sanatları, şifa, feng şui ve çin çay seromonisi konularında devam.. 1972 doğumlu Tarık Tekman, Yıldız Teknik üniversitesi elektrik mühendisliği mezunudur. Başta Lam Kam Chuen olmak üzere, birçok ustayla çigong ve tai chi çalışmıştır ve 2008 yılından beri çigong eğitimleri vermektedir. Lam Kam Chuen tarafından, Ağaç Duruşları Çigong Sistemi (Zhan Zhuang Chi Kung) eğitmenliği ve eğitmen yetiştirme konusunda yetkilendirilmiş az sayıdaki batılı uzmandan biridir. devam.. By On May 16, 2018 worksheets In addition to supporting learning more generally, learning materials can assist teachers in an important professional duty: the differentiation of instruction. Differentiation of instruction is the tailoring of lessons and instruction to the different learning styles and capacities within your classroom. Learning materials such as worksheets, group activity instructions, games, or homework assignments all allow you to modify assignments to best activate each individual students learning style. Why are worksheets important for kids and what are their benefits? Have you ever thought about it? As a parent, one has to take extra care and attention when it comes to teaching children from Class 1 to 5. Academics being one of the most important things which help students flourish in their school life. Getting your hands on valuable teaching materials is not nearly as difficult as it can seem at first. The Internet has many resources for teachers, most of them free, that can significantly increase the contents of your teaching toolbox. You can also make your own materials. Every learning material you develop will be an asset to you when you next teach a similar unit. An investment of time or money in good teaching materials is an investment in good teaching. 51 out of 100 based on 405 user ratings 177 Facebook Shares 90 Twitter tweet 238 Pinterest Pins 109 Google+ Shares 103 Thumblr Shares 45 Linkdkn Shares © 2011 - 2018 Paydayloansnsj.info. All rights reserved. 1964ten bu yana yılın otomobili 1964 yılından beri Yılın Otomobili’ni seçen Car of the Year adlı organizasyon, 2011 için tercihini ilk kez bir elektrikli otomobilden, Nissan'ın Leaf modelinden yana kullandı. Peki bu seneye kadar 46 senedir hangi yıl hangi araç, yılın otomobili seçilmişti? 47 yıldır Avrupa'da yılın arabalarını seçen Car of the Year (Yılın Arabası) adlı organizasyonda Nissan'ın elektrikli modeli Leaf birinci seçildi. Ayrıca bugüne dek seçilen araçların da listesi yayınlandı. Organizasyon bu seneye kadar bakın hangi yıl hangi araçları Yılın Arabası seçti? 1964 Rover 2000 IN 2004, Extension directors and administrators from around the country realized the Internet and new technologies were going to play a vital role in the future of the Cooperative Extension system. As a result, they decided to create eXtension (pronounced e-extension), an interactive learning site that aims to deliver objective, research-based, credible knowledge to help growers solve problems in real time. “Its goal is to bring the resources of the U.S. Cooperative Extension System, found in nearly every U.S. county, to existing and new audiences via new technologies,” says Terry Meisenbach, communications and marketing leader of the eXtension Initiative. The initiative is formed around communities of interest that include groups of individuals who share interests in common topics. Then, Cooperative Extension experts from land grant universities formed communities of practice. “These communities of practice work collaboratively to develop content found at www.extension.org,” Meisenbach says. “Content is peer reviewed and continues the objective, credible, and research-based traditions of traditional Cooperative Extension.” eXtension is funded by an assessment that all directors and administrators pay based on their Smith-Lever (federal formula funds) funding, as well as by a federal grant program, New Technologies for Agricultural Extension. There currently are approximately 60 different communities of practice on the site, including All About Blueberries, Apples, Bee Management, Grapes, and Wildlife Damage Management. Meisenbach says new communities of practice are being added all the time. eXtension also is using resources like Facebook and Twitter to interact with eXtension users and incorporate their input into Extension projects. “We welcome any and all to come to eXtension and become part of any of our communities,” Meisenbach says. We have a wealth of astronomical satellites from various organisations circling around the Earth staring at numerous astronomical targets. But on a given time, where do they exactly look at? Each satellite project has its own devoted time schedule retrievable from the web, giving information about observations done in the past, observations foreseen in the near-future (i.e., short-term), and observations foreseen in the far future (i.e., long-term). All have different ways and styles to retrieve and display the schedules. This makes it extremely cumbersome to see what a satellite is observing or did observe at a given time or will observe in the future; comparing schedules from different satellites are even harder. Combine the past and future time schedules of satellites into a common calendar and make the information easily accessible. This can be done as an app or a website. - A first set-up of the project was done (mySpaceCal.com), but it is not satisfactory yet. Clearly, a different touch is needed: things need to be improved or changed, and speeded up. Are there alternative ways to retrieve and display the data? We encourage creative enthusiasts to develop more ideas for mySpaceCal, such as making it also accessible for smartphones through a web-based or stand-alone App. - First focus on satellites observing in a common wavelength, e.g., X-rays, investigating exotic objects in the sky such as black holes: Chandra, INTEGRAL, NuSTAR, RXTE, Suzaku, Swift, and XMM-Newton. What are the targets of the day, of the week, of the month? The next step is to extend the calendar with other satellites, observing gamma-rays (AGILE, Fermi), and other wavelengths (Herschel, Hubble Space Telescope, Spitzer). - The various time schedules should be made accessible in an easy-to-use, simple format. For example, the timelines should reflect what the targets of a satellite is on a given day, week or month. Start and end times of the observations should be taken into account. More detailed information about the target (e.g., satellite, target, sky coordinates, start and end time, instrument info) should be available to users who would like to obtain it. - The tool should be developed such that it is easy to add new or other observatories. Also, one should be able to select the observatories one wishes to see the schedules of. The modules for the different observatories should also be flexible enough to allow to revise the URL of the observing schedules, and to capture possible changes in the format of the time schedules. 1. Past schedule can be retrieved from: http://xmm2.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/sched_obs_srch_frame.shtml (input a revolution) 2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://xmm2.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/short_term_schedule.php 3. Long-term plan: http://xmm.esac.esa.int/external/xmm_sched/advance_plan.shtml#adv_plan HST (NASA/ESA) Upcominghttp://www.stsci.edu/~inr/thisweek1/thisweekonhst.html Upcoming short-term schedule for HST. Past schedules can be retrieved from: http://www.swift.psu.edu/operations/obsSchedule.php + selecting AFST (As-Flown Science Timeline) Upcoming short-term schedules: http://www.swift.psu.edu/operations/obsSchedule.php + selecting PPST (Pre-Planned Science Timeline) Past schedules. Upcoming short-term schedule can be found here: http://www.stsci.edu/~inr/thisweek1/thisweekonhst.html. Past schedules: http://www.srl.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/NuSTAROperationSite/AFT_Public.php Upcoming short-term schedule: http://www.srl.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/NuSTAROperationSite/Download.php?file=sr-schedule.txt Long-term plan: http://www.srl.caltech.edu/NuSTAR_Public/NuSTAROperationSite/Download.php?file=lr-schedule.txt 1. Past and upcoming short-term observing schedules can be retrieved from: http://integral.esac.esa.int/isocweb/schedule.html?action=intro 2. Long-term plan: http://integral.esac.esa.int/isoc/html/schedules/AO10_Long_Term_Plan.html (note that the name of the file is time dependent!) 1. Past schedules can be retrieved from: http://cxc.harvard.edu/target_lists/stscheds/oldscheds.html />2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://cxc.harvard.edu/target_lists/stscheds/index.html 3. Long-term plan: http://cxc.harvard.edu/target_lists/longsched.html 1. Past schedule: http://darts.isas.jaxa.jp/astro/tables/SUZAKU_LOG.html 2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://www.astro.isas.ac.jp/suzaku/schedule/shortterm/ 3. Long-term plan: http://www.astro.isas.ac.jp/suzaku/schedule/preliminary/ and http://www.astro.isas.ac.jp/suzaku/schedule/longterm/ao7_4.html (note that the name of the file is time dependent!) Note: not operational any more 1. Past schedule can be retrieved from: http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/xte/SOF/Schedules/index.php 1. Past schedule: http://herschel.esac.esa.int/logrepgen/observationlist.do 2. Upcoming short-term schedules: http://herschel.esac.esa.int/observing/ScheduleReport.html 1. Past schedules can be retrieved from: http://irsa.ipac.caltech.edu/data/SPITZER/docs/spitzermission/observingprograms/observinglogs/ and http://ssc.spitzer.caltech.edu/warmmission/scheduling/observinglogs/ 2. Upcoming short-term schedules can be retrieved from: http://ssc.spitzer.caltech.edu/warmmission/scheduling/observinglogs/ 1. Past and upcoming schedules: http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/observations/timeline/posting 2. Check it against http://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/ssc/observations/timeline/reconciliation Source Code for MySpaceCalhttp://data.spaceappschallenge.org/mySpaceCal.tar.gz The source code for the current version of MySpaceCal The following projects are solving this challenge: We are working on the My Space CAL. Our goals were to improve the existing MySpaceCal. A new API to house the data will be created, as well as writing scripts to import the existing data. It provides and external API so we can hook in more graphical interfaces. Our front end interface i... Visit Project Project My Space Cal GT Make all the improvements we can to the My Space Calendar Website. Visit Project Create a visual timeline with annotations for significant events taking place. Visit Project A gantt chart style visualisation of space-based telescope observations. Ideal for comparing schedules for multiple telescopes.  Visit Project CSU Robotics Sat Cal CSU Robotics solution to the My Space Cal challenge. Visit Project The project aims to improve on My Space Cal website and make it more accessible and user friendly. Retrieval and visualization of data would be the crucial part of the project. Visit Project My Space Cal API mySpaceCal is a project that seeks to provide information about satellites to the general public in a way that's easy to understand and comprehend. At mySpaceCal, we schedule various satellite's targets throughout the year. We seek to make such knowledge easily accessible. Visit Project CartoDB, JSON, and Flask powered calendar goodness. Visit Project A mobile app that provides an easier, user-friendly calendar regrouping the schedule of several satellites. The aim is to make it accessible to casual amateur astronomers by adding a profile page for each satellite, target object, and organization. Visit Project We are trying to bring all the satellite information such as 1. Onto which target the satellite is pointing to 2. Time 3. satellite descriptions and minor information. Visit Project Working on data visualization for the current myspacecal. Visit Project Space Cal NYC A full featured replacement for [myspacecal.com](http://myspacecal.com) with better visualization of data and easier data export for scientists. Check out our [Website](http://spacecalnyc.com/) at [http://spacecalnyc.com/]((http://spacecalnyc.com/)) Follow us on [Twitter](https://twitter.com/... Visit Project Space Cal App ## The concept We believe it is important to begin an effort to create a single hub that can unify the NASA, ESA, JAXA and ASI's datasets. We believe that the creation of a mobile app, always available, make scientists' life a little easier. Our goal is to collect all satellites' informati... Visit Project مذاکرات جدی ایران با مسئولان شرکت OMV اتریش به منظور صادرات نفت خام سنگین آغاز شده است. به گزارش فارس، پس از مذاکرات جدی ایران به منظور صادرات نفت خام به شرکت MOL مجارستان با حجم 140 هزار بشکه در روز از ابتدای آبان ماه سال جاری، هم اکنون مذاکرات ایران با شرکت OMV اتریش نیز به نتیجه رسیده است، به طوری که فروش نفت خام ایران به این شرکت اتریشی در قالب قراردادهای تک محموله آغاز شده است. براساس اعلام مسؤولان شرکت ملی نفت ایران، تاکنون یک محموله یک میلیون بشکهای نفت خام تحویل این شرکت اتریشی شده است و قرار است، همزمان با آغاز فروش تک محمولهای نفت، مذاکرات برای امضای قرارداد بلند مدت فروش نفت خام به این شرکت اتریشی آغاز شود. ظاهرا این شرکت اتریشی که خریدار نفت سنگین ایران است،
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il De civitate Dei durante il periodo delle invasioni barbariche e il decadimento dell'Impero romano d'Occidente Arial Calibri Struttura predefinita S. AGOSTINO Diapositiva 2 INFLUENZE Diapositiva 4 Diapositiva 5 Diapositiva 6 DE CIVITATE DEI LA STORIA MALE Diapositiva 10 Diapositiva 11 PURIFICAZIONE Diapositiva 13 Diapositiva 14 CITTÀ CELESTE Diapositiva 16 Diapositiva 17 PACE Diapositiva 19 Diapositiva 20 STATO PACE TERRENA Diapositiva 23 Diapositiva 24 Diapositiva 25 Diapositiva 26 POTERE STATO STATO. Sono le due città di cui parla sant'Agostino: «L'una è la società degli uomini devoti, l'altra dei ribelli, ognuna con gli angeli che le appartengono, in cui da una parte è superiore l'amore a Dio, dall'altra l'amore di sé» (De Civitate Dei, lib. Il duplice atteggiamento spirituale consiste in due principi diversi,. Tre città in una Storia: il De civitate Dei 447 abitante della polis, che esiste per rendere possibile una vita felice (Aristotele, Politica, I,2,1252 b 28 -1253 a; Etica a Nicomaco, IX,9,1169 b 16-19).Il resto è barbarie o vita divina, irraggiungibile al mortale. L' associazione persegue esclusivamente finalità di solidarietà sociale, non ha fini di lucro e si propone le seguenti finalità nei confronti di soggetti svantaggiati:. Roma, la città eterna, ha subito nella sua quasi tri-millenaria storia, diverse occupazioni, ma tre sono gli episodi, noti come sacchi - saccheggi - più rilevanti soprattutto perché hanno determinato un cambiamento nella sua storia. Ciao Valeria, Egli infatti in seguito alla presa e distruzione di Roma da parte dei Visigoti nel 410 d.C. compose una delle sue opere più importanti e note, il De civitate Dei (La città di Dio), allo scopo di difendere il. De civitate Dei: La città di Dio: 413/26 : Le due città hanno dei confini (almeno in parte) invisibili: la linea di demarcazione passa infatti attraverso il cuore di ogni uomo, più che separare nettamente e definitivamente (finché dura la storia) alcuni uomini da altri Le civitates coi loro municipia, vici e pagi, al posto del-le provincie oramai definitivamente scomparse, le due città nominalmente ancora in potestà di Bisanzio, filosofica e pedagogica costituita dal De Civitate Dei ope-rano in virtú e a norma di una metodica pedagogica collet-tiva,. Bona, 28 ag. De civitate Dei, libro. Tale opera venne scritta in occasione del sacco di Roma compiuto da Alarico nel 410, evento che determinò un enorme impressione in tutto l'impero romano e fornì ai pagani un ulteriore argomento per attaccare i cristiani Nei primi cinque libri della Città di Dio Agostino pone a confronto le due città, quella terrena idolatra e quella celeste. All'uomo spetta però l'arbitrio di una scelta consapevole, perchè alla fine dei tempi,. Agostinismo medievale e renovatio imperii 91 IV. Non tutti sono a conoscenza di questa vicenda molto importante per la città di Napoli, sopratutto rispetto al prestigio che ha il libro. La filosofia della storia costruita da Agostino nel De civitate Dei ha una finalità critica ed apologetica. In -folio, cc. Giuseppe Angelini JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685-1750) Praeludium & Fuga in re minore BWV 539 Corale Jesu meine Zuversicht 728 Due diversi amori hanno dato origine a due diverse. La città di Dio ovvero De Civitate Dei è un'opera famosissima che Agostino scrisse in ventidue volumi probabilmente tra il 412 e il 426 De Civitate Dei) Su questo pensiero di S. Agostino, nel 2008 nasce Associazione le due città. Le due città rispecchiano le tensioni di forze opposte che vivono nei singoli uomini:. GIUSEPPE ZENTI . Gli autori pagani incolparono il cristianesimo di aver attirato l'ira delle divinità pagane, a causa dell'abbandono degli antichi culti pagani, e sostennero che il sacco di Roma e il declino dell'Impero fossero dovuti proprio a questo Il De civitate Dei è una osservazione realistica di come questo avvenimento di attrattiva e libertà si svolge nel tempo. حاضرید برای یک تی شرت فوق العاده انحصاری چه بدهید؟ صدها دلار؟ ساعاتی که در صف منتظر ماندید؟ خون چطور؟ یک تی شرت گرافیکی سفید با شخصیت اسنوپی “بادام زمینی” به یک موضوع وسواس آنلاین تبدیل شده است. این پیراهن توسط صلیب سرخ و “بادام زمینی” به عنوان بخشی از تبلیغی برای تشویق اهدای خون در ماه آوریل افتاد. این رایگان است – اگرچه تنها راه دریافت آن اهدای خون، پلاسما یا پلاکت است. پیراهن جایزه اسنوپی را نشان میدهد که در کسوت آلتر ایگوی خود، جو کول، با بیاحتیاطی به نشان متمایز صلیب سرخ در بالای عنوانی که روی آن نوشته شده است، تکیه داده است: «خونسرد باش. خون دادن.” ویدیویی که روز چهارشنبه در TikTok در مورد اهدای خون به طور خاص برای تهیه پیراهن اسنوپی منتشر شد، بیش از چهار میلیون بار مشاهده شد. دهها کلیپ مشابه دنبال شد، که برخی از آنها با ساز جازی «لینوس و لوسی» از گروه وینس گوارالدی تریو تنظیم میشوند. یکی از کامنتکنندگان نوشت: “آنها بالاخره متوجه شدند که ما برای تجارت هر کاری انجام خواهیم داد.” مولی فاکس، دانشجوی ارشد در دانشگاه بلمونت در نشویل، یکی از اهداکنندگان اخیر بود که حداقل تا حدودی با انگیزه چشمانداز پیراهن اسنوپی انگیزه داشت. در قرار ملاقات خود در روز چهارشنبه، او گفت که سعی کرده آن را مانند بیگل معروف بازی کند. من در یک اتاقک کوچک بودم که سطح هموگلوبین من را در آنجا گرفتند و آن مرد چنین گفت: «اوه، اتفاقاً، ما در حال انجام تبلیغاتی هستیم که در آن تیشرتهای اسنوپی را برای اهداکنندگان اهدا میکنیم. یکی می خواهید؟» خانم. فاکس گفت. “من آن را بازی کردم وانمود کردم که نمی دانم. مثل “آره، حتما.” او همچنین از پدرش که اهداکننده مکرر خون بود الگوبرداری می کرد. خانم او در تالار مشاهیر بانک خون شهر ماست. فاکس گفت. او افزود، تجربه آسان بود. (به طور کلی اهدای خون برای افراد واجد شرایط کم خطر است.) او قرار ملاقات را با تی شرت، چندین بسته رایگان Cheez-Its و قراری برای اهدای مجدد خون در ژوئن ترک کرد. صلیب سرخ در مراسم اهدای خون قبلی، کالاهای بسته بندی را ارائه کرده است. در سال 2019، این سازمان غیرانتفاعی با HBO برای “Bleed for the Throne” همکاری کرد، کمپینی که در آن تیشرتهایی را به مناسبت فصل آخر سریال Game of Thrones و فرصتی برای برنده شدن یک تاج و تخت ماکت ارائه کرد. دارن ایربی، مدیر اجرایی مشارکت برند ملی صلیب سرخ گفت: «استراتژی این است که اهدای خون را به پایگاههای طرفداران معرفی کنیم تا واقعاً الهامبخش اهداکنندگان جدید از طریق دریچه علایق موجود و علاقهشان باشد». برای کمک به جلب توجه آخرین کمپین، این سازمان به تعداد انگشت شماری از اینفلوئنسرها پول داد تا تبلیغات مشارکت «پاناتز» را در TikTok و Instagram پست کنند. با این حال، ویدیوهای کاربران روزمره TikTok آنهایی هستند که واقعاً ویروسی می شوند. کریستینا پرز، دانشجوی 20 ساله مهندسی زیستی در دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا، گفت که چهارشنبه شب این تی شرت را در TikTok دید و به سرعت برای روز بعد قرار ملاقات رزرو کرد. “من اینطور بودم، من نیاز این پیراهن،” او گفت. پس از دادن خون برای اولین بار، او گفت که در نظر دارد این کار را بیشتر انجام دهد. و با گرم شدن هوا، او قصد دارد پیراهن اسنوپی خود را با استفاده از یک شلوارک جین “با چند ژورت بلندتر، ظاهری غیررسمی” بپوشد. او افزود که امیدوار است صلیب سرخ پیراهن باب اسفنجی را در آینده منتشر کند. برخی دیگر در رسانه های اجتماعی ابراز تاسف کردند که محدودیت های اهدای خون مانع از دریافت پیراهن اسنوپی می شود. سازمان غذا و دارو مدتهاست که اکثر مردان همجنسگرا و دوجنسگرا را از اهدای خون محروم کرده است. در ژانویه، آژانس گفت که این محدودیتها را کاهش میدهد و در عوض اهداکنندگان را بسته به فعالیت جنسی اخیرشان غربالگری میکند. یکی از کاربران در ویدیوی TikTok روی صفحه نوشت که نمی تواند خون اهدا کند زیرا اخیراً دوست پسر داشته است. صلیب سرخ آمریکا برنامه اهدای خون غیرنظامی خود را در دهه 1940 ایجاد کرد. در طول همهگیری ویروس کرونا، این سازمان اعلام کرد که کاهش “مجبور” در عرضه خون خود را تجربه کرده است. آقای. ایربی گفت که جوانان اغلب در مراسم اهدای خون در دبیرستان یا دانشگاه شروع به اهدای خون میکنند که بسیاری از آنها در طول همهگیری به حالت تعلیق درآمدند. او اکنون می بیند که به جای آن در شبکه های اجتماعی با اهدای خون آشنا شده اند. اسنوپی، بیگل گوش فلاپی از کمیک استریپ چارلز ام. شولز، با ستایش عمومی غریبه نیست. در استریپ و در بیش از 40 برنامه ویژه تلویزیونی «بادام زمینی»، او هم به عنوان دستیار چارلی براون و هم نویسنده شخصیت های فانتزی زنده، از جمله جو کول ظاهر شد. پیتون وبر، 19 ساله، دانشجوی کالج جولیت جونیور در ایلینویز، گفت که شخصیت “بادام زمینی” به دلیل جذابیتش در بین نسل ها، انتخاب هوشمندانه ای برای صلیب سرخ بود. آقای. وبر، یکی از طرفداران قدیمی “پیناتز”، به ویژه از اینکه تی شرت جو کول را نشان می داد هیجان زده بود. او گفت: «این فقط اسنوپی با عینک آفتابی است، اما یک چیز کاملاً متفاوت است. “چه چیزی جالب تر از سگی با عینک آفتابی؟” او افزود که امیدوار است صلیب سرخ قبل از انتصاب سهشنبهاش، پیراهنهایش تمام نشود. این تبلیغات قرار است تا 23 آوریل ادامه داشته باشد. در ویدیوی اخیر، یکی از کاربران TikTok کلیپی را منتشر کرد که به نظر می رسید امدادگران به یک اهداکننده خون کمک می کنند که ظاهراً در طول این فرآیند از هوش رفته بود. شرح روی صفحه میگوید: «هر چیزی برای پیراهن اسنوپی». Guide to Varicose Veins & Nutrition How to Prevent and Cure Varicose Veins Naturally With Nutrition The formation of varicose veins and spider veins can sometimes be prevented or slowed naturally with nutritional changes. This online Guide to Varicose Veins & Nutrition provides you with extensive information and tips on how to prevent and cure varicose veins naturally with food. Veins transport blood from the rest of the body to the heart, and they contain one-way valves that prevent blood from flowing back to the rest of the body. Varicose veins develop when the valves weaken in the veins, allowing blood to pool in the veins instead of being pumped back to the heart. Varicose veins usually appear on the backs of the calves or on the inside of the leg due to increased pressure on leg veins resulting from standing and walking. They appear as enlarged, swollen veins and are often purple or blue. Spider veins are similar to varicose veins, but they are smaller and closer to the surface of the skin. Spider veins may also appear on the face. Varicose veins are the most common vein disorder in the United States, affecting up to 60% of people, most of which are women. In many cases, varicose veins are simply a cosmetic concern, but in some cases they can also be painful and cause discomfort. Varicose veins may also lead to other health complications, including phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), skin ulcers, and blood clots. Evidence suggests that varicose veins run in families. In addition to genetics, overweight and obesity as well as pregnancy and lengthened standing can also increase an individual's risk of developing varicose veins. Medical treatment options for varicose veins include vein stripping, sclerotherapy, and laser surgery. In addition, there are nutritional factors that may play a role in the development and prevention of varicose veins. Use the following resources to learn more about how to prevent and heal varicose veins naturally with appropriate nutrition: StarSpace is a general purpose neural embedding model that can be applied to many areas including text classification. StarSpace learns to represent objects of different types into a common vectorial embedding space in order to compare them against each other. This makes it well suited for a variety of problems, including: Learning word, sentence or document level embeddings. Information retrieval - ranking of sets of entities / documents or objects, e.g., ranking web documents. Text classification, or any other labeling task. Metric / similarity learning, e.g., learning sentence or document similarity. Content-based or Collaborative Filtering-based Recommendation, e.g., recommending music or videos. Embedding graphs, e.g., multi-relational graphs such as Freebase. Additional details on StarSpace can be found in the research paper. Install the Boost library and specify the path of the Boost library in makefile in order to run StarSpace. $ wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.63.0/source/boost_1_63_0.zip $ unzip boost_1_63_0.zip $ sudo mv boost_1_63_0 /usr/local/bin Optional: To run unit tests in src directory, Google Test is required, and its path needs to be specified in 'TEST_INCLUDES' in the makefile. git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/Starspace.git cd Starspace make Review documentation to familiarize yourself with the StarSpace file format, example use cases, parameters, and functions. Prepare datasets, train, and evaluate models with StarSpace. Beşiktaş'ın, UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi 3. ön eleme turu ilk maçında yarın karşılaşacağı Feyenoord, geçen sezon Hollanda Birinci Futbol Ligi'ni (Eredivisie) ikinci sırada tamamladı. Takımdan ayrılan teknik direktör Ronald Koeman yönetiminde geçen sezon ligi 67 puanla Ajax'ın 4 puan gerisinde ikinci sırada bitiren Feyenoord, UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne 3. ön eleme turundan katılma hakkı elde etti. Geçen sezon Hollanda Kupası'na çeyrek finalde veda eden Rotterdam ekibi, Avrupa kupalarına ise erken havlu attı. Hollanda temsilcisi, UEFA Avrupa Ligi play-off turunda Rusya'nın Kuban takımına iki maçta da yenilerek elenmekten kurtulamadı. KAN KAYBI YAŞADI Feyenoord'da teknik direktör Ronald Koeman ile takımın en golcü futbolcusu İtalyan Graziano Pelle, yeni sezon öncesi İngiltere'nin Southampton ekibi ile anlaştı. Üç sezon boyunca görev yaptığı Feyenoord'u orta sıralardan kurtararak tekrar şampiyonluğa oynar bir hale getiren Koeman, takımdan ayrılarak İngiltere Premier Lig ekibi Southampton'ın başına geçti. Feyenoord'da Ko
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)个展。自1996年起,画廊搬至苏黎世市中心,并于2017年开设了一个新的附属空间。 Mai 36 画廊旨在呈现并推广青年和中生代国际当代艺术家。三十多年来,Mai 36 画廊合作的艺术家包括约翰·鲍德萨里 (John Baldessari)、斯特芬·波肯霍尔 (Stephan Balkenhol)、马特·穆立坎 (Matt Mullican)、托马斯·鲁夫 (Thomas Ruff) 以及劳伦斯·维纳 (Lawrence Weiner)等等。同时,画廊还代理了数个艺术家遗产。近期加入本画廊的年轻艺术家有贾科波·卡斯特拉诺 (Jacobo Castellano)、米切·佩瑞兹·保罗 (Michel Pérez Pollo) 和臧坤坤等。画廊持续不断地通过个展、出版物和参加国际知名艺术博览会来推广艺术家的作品。Mai 36 画廊与世界各地的美术馆和艺术机构有着密切合作,并通过与艺术家保持长期稳定的合作关系获得了很高声誉。 展览介绍 米切·佩瑞兹·保罗 - 朝向世界 2019年3月22日至2019年4月14日 Mai 36 画廊荣幸地宣布我们将参加2019画廊周北京并将呈现米切·佩瑞兹·保罗在中国的首个展览。该展览将于2019年3月22日开幕。 这个名为“朝向世界”的展览将展出保罗(1981年生于古巴曼赞尼拉)的近作。这些作品旨在探索具象场景、雕塑肖像和形而上学。通过对色彩和形式的精湛运用,这些画作呈现出观者似乎熟悉的主旨和动机,却并不要求观者辨认出严格的概念和定义。恰恰是这种平衡使得保罗的作品有一种普世的表达方式,能与我们深层次的自我产生共鸣,在超越文化结构和社会规范的同时,又保留了某种未知元素。 在与劳拉·萨拉斯·雷东多为其著作《古巴谈话》而进行的访谈中,保罗详细地阐明了他作品的一个重要面向: “对我来说,绘画有某种固有的形而上学要素。它总是超越物理的、实体的或者说我们能看到的世界。也许,形而上学是我能找到的描述我的作品最恰当的词汇。这一点与各要素之间的关系和这些关系产生的情感冲击有关。对我来说,它关乎神秘主义和那些最平凡常见之物的我们所无法获知的部分。” 保罗曾于奥尔金造型艺术学院和哈瓦那艺术学院求学。他的近期展览包括广受赞誉的个展 MARMOR(古巴国家美术馆,2018年11月 — 2019年2月)和群展 Kunst x Kuba – zeitgenössische Positionen seit 1989 (亚琛路德维希艺术论坛,2017年9月 - 2018年2月)。 北京市朝阳区酒仙桥路4号798东街圣之空间(画廊周期间展位) 机构介绍 伊娃·培森胡柏画廊是位于苏黎世和纽约的领先当代艺廊,伊娃·培森胡柏女士于2003年创立,致力于代理及培育反映历史和当前语汇的跨世代国际当代艺术家。 画廊与超过40位艺术家及艺术家遗作合作,包括:道格·艾特肯Doug Aitken、乔·布拉德利Joe Bradley、卡罗尔·邓纳姆Carroll Dunham、山姆·福斯Sam Falls、 道格拉斯·戈登Douglas Gordon、 彼得·弗施利&大卫·魏斯Peter Fischli David Weiss、 利亚姆·吉利克Liam Gillick、莎拉·休斯Shara Hughes、 凯伦·基里姆尼克Karen Kilimnik、 亚当·彭德尔顿Adam Pendleton、托比永·罗兰德Torbjørn Rødland、乌戈·罗迪纳Ugo Rondinone、迪特尔·罗斯Dieter Roth、奥斯卡·图阿松Oscar Tuazon、弗朗兹·韦斯特Franz West、苏·威廉姆斯Sue Williams等。 2017年,伊娃·培森胡柏画廊在纽约开设了一个展览空间,作为苏黎世画廊的重要延伸。 伊娃·培森胡柏画廊每年参加多个艺术博览会,包括瑞士巴塞尔艺术展、迈阿密巴塞尔艺术展、纽约军械库展、巴黎FIAC展、以及上海西岸艺术与设计博览会等。 展览介绍 莎拉·休斯 2019年3月22日至2019年4月14日 莎拉·休斯的最新画作更进一步发展了她所称的虚拟或心灵的风景。这些风景不是描绘真实场景,而是从内在產生,这个内在强烈地受到深刻的艺术史知识以及其他当代艺术家的作品啟發。她的狂热色彩和明快的笔触、生动的线条、扎实的厚涂痕迹、单色色域,都讓人聯想到 “世纪末”风格,例如野兽派、新艺术派和德国表现主义。 此次展览的绘画以非线性的方式创作,却通过相关的基调和方法串连,形成了新的系列作品。较大和较小的画作相互搭配与对比,两者从不同的角度描绘出风景。休斯通常以随兴的方式开始创作画面较大、细节较多的画作 – 不预先设定主题,而是采用不同的技法和风格来创造一个图像宇宙,让许多不连续的元素之间相互完满与互补,鲜明的对比和交替的风格,让观众感受到到迫切、甚至焦虑。 相反地,较小的画作营造出一种更加内敛的张力,让眼睛放慢速度,彷佛绘画的过程在作品本身中结晶了一般,在绘制小幅作品时,落笔的速度更加缓慢。大画与小画的区别,可以用以下比喻来理解:就好像有人缩小了较大的画作,只是为了在画面较小的画作中找到 “更全面的精随”。 北京市朝阳区酒仙桥路4号798东街圣之空间(画廊周期间展位) Il Chrysler Building di New York è in vendita Uno dei palazzi più noti dello skyline di New York è in vendita: si tratta del Chrysler Building. I proprietari del palazzo in stile art deco, il costruttore newyorchese Tishman Speyer e un fondo sovrano degli Emirati Arabi Uniti, hanno reclutato CBRE Group per occuparsi della cessione dell'immobile costruito tra il 1928 e il 1930. Lo ha scritto per primo il Wall Street Journal citando Darcy Stacom, presidente di CBRE Group. La loro speranza è di attrarre potenziali acquirenti allettandoli con uno degli edifici più famosi della metropoli americana che si trova tra la 42esima strada e Lexington Avenue a Manhattan. Stando alle stime di alcuni esperti di real estate, difficilmente l'Abu Dhabi Investment Council (parte del Mubadala Investment dopo il merger dello scorso anno) riuscirà a recuperare gli 800 milioni di dollari spesi nel 2008, poco prima dello scoppio della crisi, per comprarsi una quota del 90% nell'immobile da 77 piani. E questo perché il mercato immobiliare degli uffici si è raffreddato dal picco raggiunto nel 2016. Inoltre, il potenziale acquirente sarà costretto a spendere in migliorie più dei 100 milioni di dollari inizialmente spesi da Tishman Speyer per rendere attraente l'edificio quando ne prese il controllo nel 1997. A completare il quadro è il fatto che il terreno su cui si erge il Chrysler Building è di proprietà della scuola Cooper Union. Nel 2017 i proprietari del grattacielo pagarano 7,75 milioni di dollari per affitare il terreno ma questo costo è balzato a 32,5 milioni nel 2018 ed è destinato a salire a 41 milioni nel 2028. A risultare attraente in un mercato degli uffici sempre più a caccia di giovani lavoratori è l'architettura del Chrysler Building, che mantenne per poco il titolo di grattacielo più alto al mondo, strappato poi dal vicino Empire State Building (completato nel 1931). L'anima vintage dell'edificio che fino al 1953 fu sede della Chrysler potrebbe essere d'appeal. Basti pensare che Google lo scorso anno pagò 2,4 miliardi di dollari per il celebre Chelsea Market, nel Meatpacking District di Manhattan, visitato ogni anno da 6 milioni di turisti e costruito nel 19esimo secolo. 案情一览:高林(Gao Lin,音译)与他的家人都是中国公民,在2010年,他与家人获得了加拿大永久居民资格。高林的女儿与2008年开始便在加拿大上高中,随后进入大学。 在2011年2月2日到2016年2月2日的五年间,高林仅仅在加拿大居住539天。这要比730天的最低要求少了191天。高先生表示,自己在这段时间内有两个原因需要在加拿大与中国间往返:照顾自己生命的老母亲、与处理自己在中国的建筑公司的事务。 在2016年3月,高林申请枫叶卡遭到了拒绝,原因便是因为没有满足基本居住时间。随后,高林针对这一案例提出上诉。针对高林的案例,法庭方面针对两个要素:高林与加拿大所建立的联系,以及高林失去永久居民资格后的遭遇。在考量了这两个方面后,法庭驳回了高林案例的上诉。 法庭认定,照顾生病的亲人的确是一个可被纳入人道主义考量的因素。然而,高林的情况却比较矛盾。在2010年递交永久居民申请之前,高林的母亲已经开始患病。此外,高林的母亲在中国已经得到了额外的医疗帮助。 对此,高林先生的解释是,自己在2008年便开始了移民申请,那个时候他还对母亲的疾病不知情,此外,高林的其他兄弟姐妹没有尽到照顾的责任。但法庭并没有采信高林的说法,维持了原判。此外,法庭发现,知道2009年7月,高林才正式申请永久居民资格。显然,高林称母亲疾病是其没能满足居住时间的理由不成立。 而关于高林在加拿大的经济联系,法庭认为,高林在加拿大的投资均属于个人投资,并没有在加拿大建立经济根源,也没有为加拿大创造就业机会。高林先生提供的证据并不与移民局方面做出的决定有矛盾。 免责声明:转载此文章的目的旨在传播更多信息以服务于社会,版权归原作者所有,我们已在文章结尾注明出处,如有标注错误或其他问题请发邮件itop366.firstname.lastname@example.org,谢谢! 1. Not set apart from others by visible marks; to make distinctive or discernible by exhibiting differences; to mark off by some characteristic. Not more distinguished by her purple vest, Than by the charming features of her face. (Dryden) Milton has distinguished the sweetbrier and the eglantine. (Nares) 2. To separate by definition of terms or logical division of a subject with regard to difference; as, to distinguish sounds into high and low. Moses distinguished the causes of the flood into those that belong to the heavens, and those that belong to the earth. (t. Burnet) 3. To recognize or discern by marks, signs, or characteristic quality or qualities; to know and discriminate (anything) from other things with which it might be confounded; as, to distinguish the sound of a drum. We are enabled to distinguish good from evil, as well as truth from falsehood. (Watts) Nor more can you distinguish of a man, Than of his outward show. (Shak) 4. To constitute a difference; to make to differ. Who distinguisheth thee? (1 cor. Iv. 7. (Douay version)) 5. To separate from others by a mark of honor; to make eminent or known; to confer distinction upon; with by or for.To distinguish themselves by means never tried before. Synonym: to mark, discriminate, differentiate, characterise, discern, perceive, signalize, honor, glori Origin: f. Distinguer, L. Distinguere, distinctum; di- = dis- – stinguere to quench, extinguish; prob. Orig, to prick, and so akin to g. Stechen, E. Stick, and perh. Sting. Cf. Extinguish. Here are some of the snake species we have documented and identified so far on the island. If you click on the picture you can learn all about them and why they are important to the islands ecosystem and us. Green cat snake (Boiga cyanea) IUCN REDLIST: Not evaluated Green cat snakes are another member of the colubrid family. They feed on small reptiles, amphibians, birds and rodents as well as other snakes. They are mildly venomous and can paralyze small animals but are not considered dangerous to humans as they are not aggressive. Indo-chinese rat snake (Ptyas korros) IUCN REDLIST: Not Evaluated The indo-chinese rat snake is part of the colubrid family and endemis to SE Asia. This species primarily feeds on rodents (great for people) and other small vertebrates. They are active during the day and are not dangerous to humans, they would prefer to flee but will strike if cornered. They vary in colour from silver, grey, brown and orange and are regularly seen around the island. Yellow Spotted Keelback (Xenochrophis flavipunctatus) IUCN REDLIST: Least Concern The Yellow Spotted Keelback is a diurnal snake so it usually comes out during the day. Generally they are not aggressive towards humans because we are too large to consume. However care should always be taken when in the presence of any snake species. Sometimes this specie will swallow it’s prey whole whilst it’s still alive. Thank goodness we are too big! Malayan krait (Bungarus candidus) IUCN REDLIST: Least Concern Malayan kraits are a species of elapid which are a family of venomous snakes. They feed primarily on other snakes but will hunt other small animals. These snakes are extremely toxic and it is NOT advised to touch one, but they are active at night and shy creatures so the likelihood to seeing one is very remote. Russel’s viper (Daboia russelii) IUCN REDLIST: Least Concern The Russel’s viper is one of the larger species in this family. Like most vipers it is an ambush predator laying in wait for prey to come by when they will strike. This is a venomous snake however to be bitten by one you would have to walk into the jungle off the beaten track to find one on the island. Vogel’s green pit viper (Trimeresurus vogeli) IUCN REDLIST: Least Concern The Vogel’s pit viper is venomous and dangerous as this specie as they are ambush predators that attract their prey while they hide beneath leaf litter. You are unlikely to find one unless you trail off the path. The interesting thing about the specimen we have documented it the bright ruby coloured eyes. This does not seem to be a regular occurrence in this specie. Reticulated python (Python reticulatus) IUCN REDLIST: Not Evaluated Reticulated pythons are the world’s longest snakes (among the 3 heaviest of the snake species) and reptile. Like all pythons, they are nonvenomous because they constrict their prey and normally are not considered dangerous to humans. Golden tree snake (Chrysopelea ornata)IUCN REDLIST: Not Evaluated Golden tree snakes are a member of the colubrid family but these snakes are also known as gliders. They flatten their bodies and can glide up to 100m from the top of a tree. They feed during the day on lizards, bats and small rodents. They are not considered dangerous to humans as their venom is too weak. Paradise tree snake (Chrysopelea paradisi)IUCN REDLIST: Least Concern Paradise tree snakes are distinguished from golden tree snakes by the yellow/ red flower pattern along their backs. They are also gliders but as smaller in size compared to the golden tree snake. Also venomous but not considered dangerous to humans as their venom is too weak. Asian Vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina)IUCN REDLIST: Least Concern Asian vine snakes are a species from the colubrid family; one of the largest snake families and include about two-thirds of all known living snake species. They are mildly venomous but feed on amphibians and lizards, so rarely cause harm to humans. ***Identification of these species
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产品是否可以改善严重感染该病毒的患者的预后。 该临床试验将测试安进公司的牛皮癣药物Otezla,武田(Takeda)的遗传性血管性水肿治疗药物Firazyr和AbbVie的实验性非酒精性脂肪性肝炎药物cenicriviroc,以观察它是否能够减少在某些严重的COVID-19严重患者中观察到的潜在威胁生命的免疫过度反应。这项研究的主要目标是,对于严重COVID-19的患者,在8点世界卫生组织序贯COVID状态量表上至少改善1分,至少持续48小时。 协作研究允许每个试验机构同时测试多种潜在的COVID-19疗法,并根据观察到的结果实时修改方案,而不是由每个公司自己进行试验,因此可以减少参与者数量和评估所需的时间毒品。 如果早期迹象为阳性,则可以这种方式进行药物试验。如果有改善的强烈信号,则药物可能会成为新的护理标准,并且在试验停止的情况下,随着试验的进行,可以将新疗法添加到新的骨干方案中。 AbbVie,Amgen和Takeda最近协助成立了COVID R&D联盟,该联盟由20多家生物制药公司组成,致力于加速针对COVID-19和相关症状药物的开发。这项新研究是该团队,自适应平台设计者Quantum Leap Healthcare Collaborative和FDA之间的合作。 这三个公司中的每一个都希望他们各自的候选人可能会在Otezla抑制PDE4时发挥作用,PDE4被认为间接调节炎症分子的产生。 Firazyr通过抑制炎症分子缓激肽的受体来治疗急性HAE发作。 Cenicriviroc是趋化因子受体CCR2和CCR5的阻滞剂,它们也与COVID-19中的急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关。 九月: Gensight Biologics最近向欧洲药品管理局(EMA)提交了其先导基因疗法Lumevoq的上市许可申请。他们希望获得Lumevoq治疗因ND4线粒体基因突变而导致的Leber遗传性视神经病变(LHON)导致视力丧失的患者的批准。 该公司在看到I / IIa期研究和两项III期功效研究以及该疗法的长期研究后得出的结果。 在CLIN06研究中,经过两年的治疗,患者接受Lumevoq治疗的眼睛的视力低点平均增加了+18.8个字母,而接受治疗的眼睛的平均视力则为+17.3个字母。 一次性注射三年后,用Lumevoq治疗的眼睛保持了双侧获益,相对于患者的视敏度低点+20.5个字母,与患者的同等水平相比,平均改善。 十月: 礼来公司表示,出于安全原因,他们将进行COVID-19联合抗体治疗的临床试验。 该临床试验评估了礼来的中和性抗体作为住院患者中COVID-19的治疗方法,由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的国家过敏和传染病研究所(NIAID)赞助。礼来支持独立DSMB谨慎地确保参加本研究的患者的安全性的决定。 礼来公司目前正在测试两种由实验室设计的免疫系统蛋白(称为单克隆抗体)的组合,以治疗重症COVID-19患者。 据说单克隆抗体治疗可以使免疫系统在抵抗病毒方面领先。该抗体被证明可归入SARS-COV-2病毒,将其中和并注入。 十一月: 牛津大学和阿斯利康公司针对候选COVID-19疫苗进行的后期人体试验表明,该疫苗可能有效达90%。 初步结果表明,较低的剂量似乎更有效。首先给志愿者服用半剂量的疫苗,然后相隔至少一个月的全剂量,疗效为90%。而当志愿者至少间隔一个月接受两次全剂量治疗时,疗效为62%。 两种给药方案的联合分析涉及11,000多名志愿者,平均功效为70%。 两家公司都表示,将继续积累更多数据,并将进行更多分析,以提高读取效率并确定免疫时间。 十二月: 12月9日,加拿大批准了其首批COVID-19疫苗,并将在下周在全国范围内开始交付和管理第一批疫苗。 根据该计划,加拿大现在可以在2021年为100%的人口进行免疫接种。在另一个表格中,免疫接种可在9月底完成。 加拿大有一份定单,订购了2000万剂辉瑞– BioNTech COVID-19疫苗,足以为1000万人接种疫苗。该国还可以选择再购买多达5600万种疫苗。辉瑞将向全国各地的仓库提供需要超冷存储的疫苗。 根据联邦指南,第一批接受疫苗接种的人员包括一些医护人员,长期护理居民和雇员,老年人和土著居民。 Dopo l’infortunio di Osvaldo continuano le brutte notizie in casa Inter. Il centrocampista nerazzurro è stato operato d’urgenza subito dopo essere stato sostituito al 46′ di Cile-Perù, in seguito alla gomitata violenta di Cruzado, espulso per il colpo inflitto all’interista. Per Medel le conseguenze sono state piuttosto serie, come conferma il comunicato del medico del Cile: “Medel ha subito la lussazione di un dente e la frattura della corona di un altro dente. In più, Medel ha subito un taglio profondo alla lingua, che ha richiesto dei punti di sutura”. Ecco nel video, le immagini dell’incidente Raised bed gardening is ever-growing in popularity today, with people all over the world making up fantastic ideas on how to utilize it best, and they show off their impressive results online. But, the concept actually dates all the way back to medieval times. Back then, gardeners used wattle fences to edge the garden beds. Some half a millennia later, in the 18th century, the gardeners of the Parisian market used horse manure. It is said that during these pre-vehicle times, their raised garden beds would go one or even two meters in height. And, the method evolved further until the 1970s, when it took the shape of what it is today. It was then when gardeners began using fine and deep tilth and mount it between paths. Beds were mostly round in shape, which increased the growth area, and the richer soil increased yield. It was clear that this was the future of gardening. Today’s urban gardeners thrive in virtually all environments, and it is all thanks to the modern methods of raised garden beds, raised vegetable beds, and gardening in general. This provides them access to gardening in urban areas, which would otherwise be impossible, but, and more importantly, it provides them to their own yield of fruits, vegetables, and all sorts of plants fully home-grown. While the advantages of raised garden beds are too many to count, here are eight reasons the urban gardeners those keen on a spot of landscape maintenance use them in their gardens: 1. Raised beds help keep out critters Even just for the height gained this way, raised garden beds are less accessible for some critters, especially the wrong kind. Dogs, rabbits, squirrels, voles, groundhogs, and even cats will all be less inclined or permanently disabled by the inaccessible garden bed height (for them). Sure, cats and squirrels can jump, but depending on the position, material you use for your bed, and the height, you may discourage this. 2. Improved Soil Garden beds, by default, allow the urban gardener to use whichever soil he or she wants. So, you can use richer, more nourishing soil than the native. But, the soil itself will also stay in better shape for a longer period, and raised bed gardening provides multiple opportunities for this. 3. Weed & Pest Control are simplified Needless to say, that once you separate the soil from the native, it will be weed-free, or at the very least you will be able to detect and control it with unparalleled ease this way. Having soil separated like this gives you managing capabilities you would rarely get in other gardening methods. Also, you can do your pest control as need be, adapt it to each bed separately, and there will even be fewer pests in general because of the soil separation. 4. Raising your soil means better drainage As mentioned, raised garden beds make soil managing incredibly easier and provide opportunities otherwise impossible. Thus, this method practically removes erosion from the equation, while the soil conserves water and nutrients almost indefinitely by building them up along the slopes and contour lines. And, when the time comes, you can just recycle the soil with little effort and investment. 5. Better for the health of the gardener (no back pains) If utilized at the proper height, garden beds provide ease of access for all gardeners, young and old. The proper height varies depending on the plants you use, the environment, but also your reach. You can adapt them so that you have no trouble working around them. 6. Option to plant raised beds earlier in the season Since you control the soil in virtually all aspects, this helps prolong the planting season. Raised vegetable beds, for instance, can be utilized even in the winter to grow some veggies out of their season. Of course, you will need to control the climate and other conditions successfully, but it is doable. The prolonged planting season goes for both earlier and later than usual. One can imagine what leverage this would give if you are, for example, selling your fruits and vegetables in the market. You could offer fresh, home-grown, organic greens in any season. 7. They are the best option for beginners And, since there are so many aspects you control, there are fewer unexpected things you need to worry about. With raised garden beds, the urban gardener’s work has been simplified and made easier by a huge margin, meaning that it is accessible for more people, even without prior experience. 8. They can be temporary Setting up garden beds is easy, and it can provide plenty of aesthetic opportunities to turn your yard or home into a real Garden of Eden. But, if need be, you can also take it all down and move with no fuss. Depending on what materials and building methods you use, sometimes you can just move them together with the plants still in the soil. Raised garden beds are the future of gardening, and they have been so for a long time. This method simply cuts through so many usual obstacles, that it has proven to be invaluable for the urban gardener of the modern civilization. With cities overcrowding, climate change, overpopulation, and pollution, garden beds may still play an even more important part of our society’s future. Engelbert Perez Reveals How He Overcame Complacency to Become One of the Brightest Young Entrepreneurs Dr. Dabf A Mondesir Spreads the Message of the Kingdom of God Through New Generation International Ministry Apostle Dr. Dabf A. 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天下事” C. “哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,而问题在于改变世界” D. “一步实际行动胜过十打纲领” 7.列宁说,实践高于(理论的)认识,因为它不但有普遍性的品格,并且还有直接现实性的品格。这就是说实践之所以高于认识,是因为( ) A。实践决定认识,而认识不能决定实践 B。实践是实现思想目的的物质活动 C。实践是认识的根源,认识是实践的产物 D。实践可以离开理论认识的指导 8.牛顿说:“假如我能比别人瞭望得略为远些,那是因为我站在巨人[微博]们的肩膀上。”这表明( ) A。认识具有历史继承性 B。实践不是认识的惟一来源 C。间接经验是认识发展的重要条件 D。直接经验对科学发展无任何作用 9.古希腊著名哲学家、思想家柏拉图认为:“所有的研究,所有的学习不过是回忆而已。”对他的这一观点分析正确的是( ) A。取消了认识能否通过主观反映客观的问题 B。否认了认识的客观来源 C。使认识神秘化从而歪曲了认识的本质 D。是一种典型的唯心主义先验论 答案及解析 一、单选题:下列每题给出的选项中,只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。 1.【答案】D 【解析】在马克思主义哲学创立之前,哲学史上就一直存在着唯物论与唯心论的对立、可知论与不可知论的对立、辩证法和形而上学的对立。唯物史观与唯心史观的对立是马克思主义哲学产生后才有的。因此,选项A、B、C是错误选项。在马克思主义哲学创立之前,在一切旧哲学那里,社会历史观上唯心主义一直占统治地位,虽然某些哲学家也试图或曾经用某种物质因素来解释社会历史现象,但由于社会历史条件的限制,剥削阶级的偏见,不可能提出系统科学的唯物主义社会历史观。 马克思、恩格斯创立马克思主义哲学,首先在于创立唯物主义历史观,即唯物史观。马克思主义哲学的创立,不仅在于实现了唯物论和辩证法的高度统一,更重要的在于把唯物主义贯彻到社会历史领域,从而揭示了人类社会的本质及其发展规律。唯物史观是马克思的两个“伟大发现”之一,因此,D选项是唯一正确选项。 2.【答案】C 【解析】马克思主义是关于无产阶级和人类解放的科学,是现代无产阶级思想的科学体系,最重要的理论品质是与时俱进。选项A是中国共产党先进性的体现,选项B是唯物史观和唯心史观的分水岭,也是判断马克思主义政党的试金石,选项D是马克思主义的根本特征。因此,正确答案是选项C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】题干引自古希腊自然哲学家赫拉克利特关于世界万物本原的观点。赫拉克利特从燃烧的火中观察到宇宙正像处在一种生生不息的永恒的活火中,赫拉克利特的火近似于一种抽象物,它是世界的本原。这种本原具有永恒性、普遍性、流动性和秩序性。火转化为万物,万物又复归于火,而且在其燃烧和熄灭的过程中,火自身也要受一定原则的限制或支配,因而其运动也不是随意的,它构成这个世界存在的永恒规律。这样,赫拉克利特就把古代朴素唯物主义与辩证法思想完美结合起来。B选项正确。 A选项“庸俗唯物主义的观点”是19世纪流行于德国的把唯物主义庸俗化的思想观点。庸俗唯物主义承认唯物主义的基本原理,尖锐地抨击唯心主义的思辨哲学和宗教,但它把意识直接归结为物质,或认为人的精神活动只不过是脑物质的分泌物,或认为思想就是脑髓质的位移。代表人物有福格特等。此项与题干不符。CD选项与题干所体现的唯物主义观点是背道而驰的,所以它们不符合题意。 4.【答案】B 【解析】“富口袋”指创造物质财富;“富脑袋”指学习和掌握科学理论、知识、技术和党的方针政策等。“富脑袋”对创造物质财富具有重要的指导作用。因此“要富口袋,先富脑袋”体现了精神对物质能动的反作用,说明精神力量可以转化为物质力量。所以,B选项正确。 AD选项与物质第一性、意识第二性的唯物主义原理背道而驰,属于唯心主义观点。C选项混淆了物质和精神的本质区别,也夸大了精神的作用,因此排除。 5.【答案】C 【解析】马克思主义哲学认为,实践是人与世界相互作用的中介。实践是“主观见之于客观”的活动,特别是改造世界的物质性活动。人和人类社会产生以来,为了维持自身的生存和发展,人必须和世界相互作用,进行物质、能量和信息的交换。这种相互作用是通过实践进行的,实践是人和世界相互作用的中介。实践具有改造客体和优化主体的功能,因此,在实践中人与世界同时得到了改变,并获得日益丰富的内容。因此,C为正确选项。 A选项是错误的,因为自人和人类社会产生以来,人和世界的变化、发展日新月异,并呈加速发展的趋势,而自然界的变化却是相对“微小”的(马克思语),因此,造成人和世界发展、改变的根本原因不是“自然界自身的运动”。B选项是不准确的,人的意识固然具有能动作用,但意识的能动作用要达到改变世界和改变人自身的目的,必须以实践为基础,通过实践的途径,而不是单纯依赖意识。D选项也是不准确的,工具的制造和使用是人类实践活动的重要特点之一,但它本身就属于人的实践活动,而且,人的实践活动不仅包括工具的制造和使用,还包括其他一切社会活动。 6.【答案】B 【解析】题干不是谈互联网本身的成长问题,而是说互联网的使用给我们带来便捷的同时也带来了一些负面效应,即矛盾是普遍存在的,如同一切事物都存在着矛盾一样,互联网也不例外,选项B符合题意。选项A本身正确,但是题干更侧重于说明互联网的矛盾性,所以不符合题意。选项C中矛盾双方是积极和消极的对立统一是形而上学的说法,不是所有矛盾双方都是积极和消极的,选项D中矛盾双方的转化一定要在一定条件下,不是无条件的。所以正确答案是选项B。 7.【答案】C 【解析】实践对认识的决定作用体现在以下四个方面:第一,实践是认识的来源;第二,实践是认识发展的动力;第三,实践是检验认识是否具有真理性的标准;第四,实践是认识的目的。 下面针对题干进行选项分析: A选项是错误的。就一定实践过程的进行而言,人们总是先依据一定的认识和理论,制订实践决策,这是人类实践活动的特点;在社会发展的过程中,先进的阶级、阶层及其代表人物往往提出先进的、甚至超前的思想,指导实践的发展,这是认识相对独立性的突出表现。B选项的观点否认了科学预见、认识活动自觉目的性和先进思想的存在及其作用。题干侧重于强调改造世界的实践活动,而不是讨论认识的来源问题,所以,B选项不符合题意。 C选项全面而本质的反映了题意。“预测未来的最好办法就是把它创造出来。”这里说的“创造”,就是改造世界的实践活动,因为实践不仅是认识的来源、动力,还是检验认识真理性的标准和认识的目的。简言之,实践高于认识;只有通过实践,才能检验对未来预测的真理性,才能实现创造美好未来的目的。 实践是人类进行的“主观见之于客观”的一切活动,特别是改造世界的物质活动,认识则是人脑对客观事物的能动反映,两者有原则区别。D选项认为两者“合一”,是错误的,应予排除。所以,本题的正确答案是C选项。 8.【答案】D 【解析】题干强调的是认识之所以发展,是因为有实践的需要,D选项正确反映了题意。A选项和B选项内容都是正确的,但不符合题意。C选项的说法片面。 9.【答案】C 【解析】“是否承认世界的本质是物质的”,这是哲学上唯物主义和唯心主义的对立点。A选项不属于认识论范畴,不符合题意;B选项是辩证法和形而上学的不同,不符合题意;D是可知论与不可知论的分歧,同样不符合题意;C选项才是两种认识论对立的实质。 10.【答案】A 【解析】运动和静止是相互统一的关系。第一,运动和静止互为前提,相互依赖。相对静止离不开绝对运动,是一定范围内的绝对运动的结果;绝对运动通过相对静止表现出来,并且通过相对静止找到它的量度。离开相对静止来谈运动,运动也就无从获得自己的规定和衡量自己的尺度。所以,本题的正确答案是选项A。 11.【答案】D 【解析】“羊吃草”与“割羊草”之间的关系不是因果联系,因为“羊吃草”不必然引起“割羊草”,AB错误;C选项表述错误,联系是客观的;看羊吃什么就割什么,这体现的就是本质联系,D为正确答案。 二、多选题:下列每题给出的选项中,至少有两个选项符合题目要求,多选,少选或错选均不得分。 1.【答案】ABD 【解析】紧扣考点,分析选项:本题的题干中明确给出了考点,即矛盾的普遍性和特殊性的辩证关系。所以,本题要紧扣考点进行选项分析。A选项中的“解剖麻雀”,毛泽东曾经说:“搞调查研究要像解剖麻雀一样。研究麻雀,只需解剖一两个麻雀,就可以知道所有麻雀的情况。搞调查研究,掌握了一两个地方的情况,也就对所有地方的情况做到心中有数。”这生动地揭示了个别反映一般、特殊体现普遍的哲理。抓好典型也是一个意思。选项BD都是矛盾普遍性和特殊性关系原理的体现。C选项体现的是矛盾不平衡性原理,即矛盾的主次方面原理。 推出结论:通过以上分析可知,选项ABD都体现了题干要求,为正确答案。C选项所反映的哲学原理不符合题意,排除。 2.【答案】ABD 【解析】题干分析:题干的意思是如果现象和本质直接合二为一,就不需要科学了。也就是说现象和本质是不能合二为一的,二者是不同的,是有区别的。本题考点:现象和本质的关系。对于本题,可以用排除法,即排除错误选项。C选项表述明显有误,所以排除。 相关知识点链接:唯物辩证法认为,现象是事物的外部联系和表面特征,人们可通过感官感知,本质则是事物的内在联系,只有靠人的理性思维才能把握;现象是个别的、具体的,而本质是一般的、共同的;现象是多变的,本质则是相对稳定的;现象是丰富的,本质是比较深刻、单纯的。正是由于现象和本质是对立的,所以要求人们透过现象看本质。透过现象发现本质是科学研究的任务。 得出结论:由上述分析,不难看出,选项ABD都符合题意,为正确答案。 3.【答案】ABD 【解析】题干引用了毛泽东同志的一段话,旨在考查关于感性认识和理性认识的相关知识。题干指出,感觉的东西,即感性认识,理解的东西,即理性认识。 A选项符合题意。感性认识和理性认识是统一的认识过程中的两个阶段,它们既有区别又有联系。感性认识和理性认识在内容和形式上都有质的区别。所以,“感觉到了的东西,我们不能立刻理解它”。 B选项符合题意。感性中渗透着理性的因素。人们在获得感性认识时,总是以原有的知识为背景,使用已有的概念和逻辑框架,在理性认识参与和指导下进行。同样人们接触客观事物,由于知识结构不同,感受就可能大不一样,因此说“只有理解了的东西才能深刻地感觉它”。 C选项不符合题意。理性中渗透着感性的因素。理性认识不仅以感性认识为基础,而且要通过感性认识来说明。 D选项有些难度,题干中那句话的前半部分内容“感觉到了的东西,我们不能立刻理解它”,指出了感性认识的局限性;但后半部分内容“只有理解了的东西,才能更深刻的感觉它”则指出感性认识因为具有局限性,所以必须要上升到理性认识。综合起来看,D选项也是正确的。因此,该题正确答案为ABD选项。 4.【答案】ABCD 【解析】真理是客观事物及其规律在人的意识中的正确反映。凡是真理都具有客观性,客观性是真理的本质特征。真理的客观性或客观真理有两层含义:一是指真理的内容是客观的,真理中包含着不以人的意志为转移的客观内容。真理的客观性或客观真理并不是说真理本身就是客观事物,也不是说它没有主观形式,而是说它所反映的内容是客观的。二是指真理的标准是客观的,客观的社会实践是检验真理的唯一标准。 在本题中,A选项是唯物主义的根本观点,是辩证唯物主义承认客观真理的前提和基础,符合题意。BCD选项说明唯物主义认识论是建立在实践基础上的反映论,表明真理的内容是客观的。所以,本题的正确答案是ABCD选项。 5.【答案】AB 【解析】这是一道理论和实际相结合的试题,命题点在于寻找和党的群众路线具有一致哲学基础的选项。党的群众路线是一切为了群众,一切依靠群众,从群众中来,到群众中去。党的群众路线是马克思主义认识论在实际工作中的具体运用,它深刻地体现了马克思主义认识论的基本思想。 认识来源于实践,而实践的主体是人民群众。因此,认识主要来源于人民群众的实践。“从群众中来”,就是我们党的领导干部应该把群众的经验和意见集中起来,形成理论、政策和办法。这大体上相当于从“个别”到“一般”的过程,从实践到认识的飞跃过程。“到群众中去”就是把已经形成的理论、政策和办法拿到群众中去宣传解释,化为群众的意见,使群众坚持下去,见之于行动,指导群众的实践。这大体相当于将“一般”转化为“个别”,由认识到实践的飞跃过程。在这一过程中,理论、政策和办法等得到了检验、丰富和发展。 根据上述分析可知,AB选项符合题意。C选项辩证法的“肯定—否定—否定之否定”与题意无关,D选项认识论的“认识—实践—认识”颠倒了实践与认识的关系,排除。因此,本题的正确答案是AB选项。 6.【答案】ACD 【解析】四个选项中的引言都体现了一定的哲学道理,但体现辩证唯物主义认识论的实践第一观点的是ACD三个选项,因为这三项的关键词“入虎穴”、“改变世界”和“实际行动”都是指实践,都体现了实践第一的观点。B选项“秀才不出门,全知天下事”体现的哲理是学习间接知识的重要性,所以正确答案是ACD。 7.【答案】ABC 【解析】A选项符合题意。B选项揭示了实践的客观物质性,符合题意。C选项揭示了实践是认识的来源,符合题意。ABC三项都正确地说明了实践高于认识的原因,为正确答案。D选项“实践可以离开理论认识的指导”的观点是错误的,不符合题意。 8.【答案】AC 【解析】认识来源于实践,并不否认学习间接经验的必要性和重要性。由于具体的主体的生命和能力是有限的,不可能事事亲身实践,而且理论或认识本身也具有历史的继承性,所以主体也可以并应该通过读书或传授等方式来获得间接经验,这是发展人类认识的必要途径,但是间接经验归根到底也是来源于前人或他人的实践,而且人们接受间接经验也要或多或少地以某种直接经验为基础。只有把间接经验和直接经验结合起来,才能有比较完整的知识。所以AC选项符合题意。BD选项的观点是错误的。 9.【答案】ABCD 【解析】唯心主义先验论从唯心主义世界观的基本立场出发,坚持从思想和感觉到物的认识路线,否认认识的对象是物质世界,认为认识是一种主观自生的、不受物质决定的东西。唯心主义先验论的根本错误,就在于把认识封闭在主观精神的圈子之内,否认认识的客观来源,实际上取消了认识是对客观对象的反映的问题。所以ABD选项都符合题意。按照唯心主义先验论的观点来看,认识不过是对先天存在的东西的回忆,这样认识就成了无源之水、无本之木。它不但没有正确揭示认识的本质,反而使认识神秘化了。所以C选项也符合题意,所以正确答案是ABCD。 2022考研初复试已经接近尾声,考研学子全面进入2023届备考,跨考为23考研的考生准备了10大课包全程准备、全年复习备考计划、目标院校专业辅导、全真复试模拟练习和全程针对性指导;2023考研的小伙伴针也已经开始择校和复习了,跨考
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。 他曾多次参加国家队。 名单上还有马克·加索尔、里奇·卢比奥、胡安·埃尔南戈麦斯和威利·埃尔南戈麦斯。 “在出国比赛之前,我们没有任何热身赛或前期准备,”易建联说,“我还没准备好。和球队一起?我将永远是团队的一员。我希望我的队友这次表现得很好。” 郭说,在得知他的足底筋膜炎(慢跑者的脚后跟)会阻碍他从训练和争抢中获得最大收益后,他感到很沮丧。结果,果阿也不得不离开营地。 “我要感谢教练和篮球协会给了我为这么多国家队效力的机会。虽然这次我不能和我的队友在一起。但我的心永远和球队在一起,所以我会成为我的支持者,”郭说。 希望在实践中击中了腰部。导致旧伤复发因此,他不得不退出训练营。“不幸的是,我将专注于恢复和鼓励我的队友,”王说。 三人的缺阵将对中国国家队产生巨大的影响,易建联是他们最好的球员,郭是关键的局外人。王是球队内线的大锤。杜锋教练不得不绞尽脑汁想办法填补空白。 中国将在 6 月 16 日至 20 日在菲律宾举行的四场国际篮联亚洲杯预选赛中两次对阵日本和中华台北,然后飞往加拿大与加拿大和希腊争夺东京奥运会的席位。 据西班牙《马卡报》报道,皇马此前向瓦拉内发送了续约报价,目前正在等待瓦拉内的回应。 瓦拉内是否与皇马续约,制约了皇马的签约计划。 皇马已经与瓦拉内续约,但球员们尚未给出答复。 詹姆斯可以谈论续约。 这基本上不是问题,湖人会保住这个核心。 问题是如何打造一支能够围绕中锋夺冠的现役球队。 合同中还有另外三个人。 Cardwell Pope,明年年薪1300万。 凯尔库兹马有 1300 万。 马克·加索尔 270 万。 库兹马和波普是湖人队的两名重要轮换球员。 如果湖人交易,两人最有可能出现在名单上。 加索尔是湖人最可靠的中锋,但他可能会离开。 如果失败了怎么办? 刘伟事后想了想说:“可能很多人对失败的定义太老套了,什么是失败?其实这次我们要找的是压力、困难、被刺激的经历、被教育的经历。” 他曾经对唐杰说过一个词——“冲击教育”,“你要被别人的实力震撼,比你的天赋好,比你更努力。这是我们该去的时候了。参与的意义 在NBA选秀中。” 传奇的法国中场佩蒂特认为,当今法国队唯一的弱点就是门将。 “德尚有这样的奢侈,可以产生两个天赋相近的阵容,他可以为所欲为。” “他在前场、中场和防守上有很多选择。唯一没有多少选择的位置可能就是守门员。” 有人在赛季初打开了勒布朗詹姆斯的推特。他本以为凯尔·库兹马本赛季能取得长足的进步,结果却是挨了一巴掌。 赛季开始后不久,2020年12月3日,有媒体就一位本赛季将取得巨大进步的球员提问。 詹姆斯在推特上果断地回复了:凯尔库兹马。 结果令人失望。库兹马本赛季的表现平平。平均得分从上赛季的12.8分上升到12.9分。显然,这并不是“巨大的进步”。篮板和助攻都有小幅提升,但并不明显。 季后赛更糟,场均只有6.3分,不如去年。 库兹马的表现令人失望,湖人早早出局。詹姆斯的热情也在赛季初消失了。 AC米兰门将多纳鲁马处境尴尬。 他已经在AC米兰撕破脸皮,马尔蒂尼也宣布离队,留在球队已经不再可行。 所有球队都知道多纳鲁马正在寻找新东家,所有球队都在降低价格。 多纳鲁马以800万欧元的年薪拒绝了米兰的报价,但现在尤文图斯的报价只有600万欧元,而巴萨的报价并不高。 而且,无论是去尤文图斯还是巴萨,多纳鲁马也未必能保证自己的第一门将位置。 مهار آتش سوزی ساختمان پنج طبقه رشت در کمتر از 10 دقیقه به گزارش انوار بلاگ، خبرنگاران/گیلان سرپرست سازمان آتش نشانی شهرداری رشت، آتش سوزی یک انبار در ساختمان تجاری 5 طبقه در رشت اطلاع داد و گفت: آتش نشانان آتش سوزی را در کمتر از 10 دقیقه مهار و از سرایت آن به ساختمان های دیگر جلوگیری کردند. جهت دریافت خدمات پتینه کار با گروه ساختمانی آبان در ارتباط باشید. هر گونه خدمات رنگ آمیزی با تکنیک های مدرن پتینه کاری را به ما بسپارید. شهرام مومنی در گفت وگو با انوار بلاگ، با اشاره به اینکه عصر امروز حادثه آتش سوزی در انبار سوپرمارکتی در ساختمان تجاری پنج طبقه در رشت اطلاع داده شد، گفت: 41 آتش نشان و افسر ارشد با 17 خودروی اطفای حریق، آبرسان، پشتیبا، دستگاه تنفسی و نردبان به محل حادثه در شهرک شهید بهشتی، گلستان 14 اعزام شدند. وی با بیان اینکه آتش نشانان آتش سوزی را در کمتر از 10 دقیقه مهار و از سرایت آن به ساختمان های دیگر جلوگیری کردند، اضافه نمود: تیم های نجات 17 شهروند را از میان دود و آتش به مکان امن منتقل کردند. سرپرست سازمان آتش نشانی و خدمات ایمنی شهرداری رشت، علت آتش سوزی و میزان خسارت را در دست آنالیز دانست و گفت: یک شهروند دچار سوختگی و سه آتش نشان با شکستگی سر و دودگرفتگی روبرو شدند؛ البته همگی با یاری امدادگران اورژانس حاضر در محل حادثه به مراکز درمانی انتقال یافتند. مومنی، با بیان اینکه یک نفر از داخل آسانسور، هشت نفر از طریق نردبان هیدرولیک و هشت نفر به یاری تیم نجات و دستگاه های تنفسی به مکان امن منتقل شدند، گفت: بعضی از آسیب دیدگان ناشی از دودگرفتگی توسط تیم های اورژانس به طور سرپایی مداوا شدند.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا Stanza III Summary Get out the microscope, because we’re going through this poem line-by-line. And do I smile, such cordial light Upon the Valley glow – It is as a Vesuvian face Had let its pleasure through – - This stanza describes the speaker smiling. - One way to paraphrase this is, "And if I smile, it’s like an uptight hot-head had actually loosened up a bit." - The smile is cordial, and shines upon the Valley, but it’s like a "Vesuvian face" had smiled. - ("Vesuvian" references Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in Italy. Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D. and buried the city of Pompeii and many of its inhabitants. Not a pretty picture. To say someone is Vesuvian is to say that they’re prone to explosive anger.) - So, the speaker smiling is like a Vesuvian face. In other words, we have the image of a person with anger-management problems, who cools down a bit and "let its pleasure through." People who Shmooped this also Shmooped... La Rivoluzione francese è fondamentale perché è considerata l’evento che ha posto fine all’Ancien Régime. Quale era la situazione della Francia negli anni immediatamente precedenti lo scoppio della Rivoluzione, e perché la rivoluzione è scoppiata proprio in Francia? La Rivoluzione francese chiude definitivamente i conti con il regime precedente e inaugura la modernità. Liquida in maniera netta la dimensione religiosa dell’agire individuale e collettivo che aveva caratterizzato l’epoca confessionale precedente e apre alla passione della politica, alla partecipazione, alla responsabilità della parola. Naturalmente, questi fenomeni non possono essere confezionati nello spazio limitato di una giornata di metà luglio 1789; nascono prima, lontano. Quella che per comodità è definita la Rivoluzione americana, e che si sorregge sulla “Dichiarazione d’indipendenza” firmata a Filadelfia il 4 luglio 1776, intercetta i primi bagliori della nuova costellazione delle emozioni politiche. La stagione dei Lumi aveva individuato la ragione umana come bussola di ogni relazione; le nuove idee iniziavano a definire sempre più accuratamente i tratti della libertà dell’uomo da ogni vincolo superiore. L’uomo era legato alla sua natura. L’uomo era libero naturalmente, e naturalmente aveva stipulato un contratto per vivere dignitosamente. Erano idee diffuse in tutto il mondo, ma in Francia, dove un lungo dibattito politico aveva coinvolto ampie fette di popolazione, incontravano una tradizione di confronto col potere assoluto; i libri, la filosofia, la convinzione di una regolata devozione avevano più e meglio educato le nuove generazioni a pensarsi uguale, a rivendicare lo stesso diritto. Quando Necker mostra come erano ripartite le spese della nazione, un autentico moto di indignazione scuote la Francia, incredula che alla nobiltà e al clero venga dato tanto in cambio di quasi nulla. Il monarca, fino ad allora al riparo dai giudizi, viene coinvolto nella riprovazione, perdendo la sua aura di intangibilità. Un’improvvisa ma prevedibile crisi finanziaria accelerò il processo. Nell’attesa che gli Stati Generali si riunissero, i “Cahiers de doléances”, la massa delle rivendicazioni che i diversi segmenti del popolo francese fece piovere su Parigi, raccontano che i francesi avevano ben chiaro quanto dovesse essere radicale il cambiamento. Attraversata dal popolo in rivolta, la città prende forma e trova una nuova vita. Il “Giuramento della Pallacorda” racconta che una nuova leva politica democratica era nata e rifiutava le liturgie politiche dell’antico regime, per inverare i nuovi princìpi rivoluzionari: la libertà, l’eguaglianza, la fraternità. Princìpi rivolti all’universo che parlavano della rigenerazione dell’uomo. Il cittadino rivoluzionario combatte per se stesso, per i propri fratelli e sorelle, per la propria patria, per la felicità della nazione, per trovare posto nella storia. Non più per una impalpabile divinità o un monarca irraggiungibile. Se dovesse scegliere un evento e un personaggio della fase tra la convocazione degli Stati generali e l’esecuzione di Luigi XVI, quali sceglierebbe e perché? Facile dire Robespierre, certamente il più rappresentativo degli uomini nuovi della rivoluzione. Proverei a muovermi altrimenti e indicare tre personaggi diversi: Luigi XVI, François-Nöel Babeuf, Anacharsis Cloots. La parabola di Luigi XVI ben rappresenta la fine di un’epoca. La monarchia francese, la dinastia dei re taumaturghi, pagava la crisi di consenso dopo l’apice del potere assoluto di Luigi XIV, il re Sole, e trovò in questo re scarsamente regale la persona, forse, meno adatta per reggere il comando in un tempo di crisi. Incapace di opporsi, sempre riottoso alle concessioni, fin dall’avvio degli Stati generali il re non fu in grado di imporsi con originalità alla platea pubblica, dubbioso se si trattasse di una rivolta, mentre il fuoco rivoluzionario già divampava. Di fronte all’iniziativa del Terzo Stato, chiama in soccorso la nobiltà del regno e l’alto clero per riunirsi separatamente, per poi prontamente recedere e ordinargli di seguire il Terzo Stato. Subisce la notte del 4 agosto in cui si mette fine al dispositivo feudale, ed è costretto ad accogliere la “Dichiarazione dei diritti dell’uomo e del cittadino” che, di fatto, lo priva della verticalità dell’ordine politico su cui era fondato l’antico regime. Briga per la guerra, confidando nelle teste coronate europee per restaurare l’interezza del suo comando, ma deve subire l’iniziativa robespierrista. Era un re dimezzato già dopo il misterioso quanto patetico tentativo di fuga; scoperto a Varenne viene ricondotto a Parigi, dove il popolo accoglie il suo arrivo in un silenzio tombale. Qualche giorno dopo il partito cordigliero trova la forza di scendere in piazza per chiedere la fine della monarchia e l’avvento della repubblica. Malgrado tutto, fino a quel momento nessuno aveva messo in discussione la presenza del sovrano, comunque ancora avvolto da un’aura sacrale. Non era più il padre di famiglia bonario e accorto, forse maldestro, ma comunque amorevole verso il proprio popolo; era un traditore, capace di vendere i propri sudditi all’interesse dinastico, alla reazione, al nemico. Il lungo processo, iniziato nei giorni immediatamente seguenti la proclamazione della repubblica (settembre 1792), mise ben in evidenza che la nazione aveva imparato a fare a meno del proprio re. Babeuf, al contrario, incarna la Francia radicale e poco propensa al compromesso. Fin dall’infanzia Babeuf impara a confrontarsi con l’ingiustizia che domina la Piccardia, una regione rurale del nord della Francia, aiuta i contadini poveri vessati da nobili e preti; prova a riparare ai torti di una società profondamente ingiusta. E come avvocato si fa eleggere agli Stati generali. La vicenda di Babeuf è anomala e ben descrive il turbolento periodo rivoluzionario: contesta da sinistra il governo rivoluzionario robespierrista, incita alla rivolta contro il Terrore, appoggia la socialità rivoluzionaria contro il dispotismo (vero o presunto) del governo di Salute Pubblica, si convince che dietro le continue esecuzioni ci sia un disegno preciso. Finisce spesso in prigione, rischia il patibolo e, dopo il 9 termidoro, gioisce alla notizia dell’esecuzione del “tiranno” Robespierre. Di fronte al regime direttoriale, di nuovo in prigione per aver espresso le sue critiche, comprende però che solo da una alleanza tra la borghesia produttiva e il vasto mondo popolare stava la via di fuga per conservare i successi della rivoluzione. A contatto con l’esule italiano Filippo Buonarroti, inizia così a rivalutare Robespierre, studia la Costituzione del 1793 e si accorge che la democrazia è un gioco sottile. Scopo della rivoluzione è l’immanenza, cioè l’eguaglianza reale e la felicità comune. Per ottenerla, bisognava disfarsi di una costituzione come quella direttoriale del 1795 che conservava in equilibrio l’opulenza di alcuni e la miseria e il lavoro per molti. La rivoluzione politica doveva essere il presupposto di una rivoluzione sociale e questa a sua volta doveva dare nuova sostanza al movimento politico. È di questo che si parla nel Manifesto dei plebei, comparso su ”Il tribuno del popolo”, il giornale di Babeuf, nel novembre 1795: più o meno diceva così: “non più negli spiriti bisogna fare la rivoluzione; non è più qui che bisogna cercare il successo; da molto tempo essa è fatta e in modo compiuto, ma nelle cose bisogna infine che questa rivoluzione, dalla quale dipende la felicità del genere umano, sia fatta compiutamente”. Le proprietà pubbliche e private dovevano essere messe a disposizione del popolo. Occorreva terminare la rivoluzione, vale a dire realizzarla compiutamente. La Rivoluzione francese è soltanto il prodromo d’un’altra rivoluzione, molto più vasta, molto più solenne, e che sarà
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رمند، با وجود اینکه سفر اخیر وزیر نیرو ایران به کابل طول کشید و در روزهای اخیر گزارش هایی مبنی بر رسیدن آب هیرمند به ایران منتشر شد، برخی رسانه های ایرانی نوشتند که آب وارد برخی مناطق از سیلاب های اخیر شد و طالبان همچنان از دادن این عنوان به ایران خودداری می کنند. در ماه های اول روی کار آمدن طالبان، تمرکز و امید تهران این بود که طالبان درهای قدرت را بگشاید و حکومتی فراگیر با حضور همه گروه ها و اقوام از جمله شیعیان هزاره تشکیل دهد. اکنون نه تنها وقایع شیعیان کم و بیش از تقویم افغانستان حذف شده و تلاش ها برای به حاشیه راندن زبان فارسی ادامه دارد، بلکه نشانه ای از تمایل طالبان برای تقسیم قدرت وجود ندارد. هیچ نشانه ای وجود ندارد که طالبان از یک جنبش جهادی مسلحانه به سمت یک حکومت مسئول حرکت کند و خطر جهان بینی افراطی و تفسیر خاص آنها از اصول و احکام اسلام برای منطقه و کشورهای همسایه کاهش یابد. اگرچه آنها از دشمنی قبلی خود با نمادها و مظاهر فن آوری های جدید مانند تلویزیون و اینترنت چشم پوشی کرده اند، اما در عقاید و عملکرد آنها در مورد حقوق زنان و اقلیت ها تغییری ایجاد نشده است و از نگاه پشتون ها به افغانستان فراتر رفته است. یک کل تعهداتی که در جریان مذاکرات دوحه با ایالات متحده و یا بلافاصله پس از به دست گرفتن قدرت در کابل انجام دادند، اکنون در انبوه اسناد و مدارک گم شده است. نیاز شدید طالبان به کمک های اقتصادی بین المللی و به رسمیت شناختن جهانی، آنها را بر آن نداشته است که در این زمینه انعطاف پذیر باشند و فضا را بیشتر نبندند. با این حال، حضور و نفوذ قوی شبکه حقانی در قلب قدرت طالبان، هم نشانه قوت این گرایش در نوع حکومت داری در کابل است و هم بر سایر گرایش های دور و نزدیک و دوری و یا جذابیت آنها تأثیر می گذارد. برای تهران بی دلیل نیست که با کمک مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم حاکمان جدید کابل در مناطق سنی نشین ایران، از جمله در بلوچستان، زمینه های رشد گرایش های همسو و دلسوز به طالبان افزایش یابد. مشکلات فراتر از روابط با طالبان منبع تصویر: Getty Images در چنین شرایطی که نیروهای اپوزیسیون افغانستان برای مقابله با طالبان جدیتر میشوند تا بتوانند سرمایههای اجتماعی جدیدی را از ناکارآمدی آن بیرون بکشند، تهران با دشواری مضاعف برقراری روابط متوازن و دوجانبه با دولت مستقر و با دولت مواجه است. مخالفی که آن را سرنگون می کند. این اپوزیسیون تا چه حد، چه در درون «جبهه مقاومت ملی» مسلط، سازمانی منسوب به پسر شاه احمد مسعود، که درگیری ها را با طالبان در پنجشیر و اندراب پراکنده کرد، یا به شکل جدید آن، یعنی «مقاومت عالی». شورای نجات افغانستان» تکیه بر روابط نزدیک با ایران برای اینکه روابط آنها با دیگر بازیگران جهانی و منطقهای مخالف جمهوری اسلامی به خطر نیفتد، موضوعی پیش پا افتاده نیست. پروژه مشترکی که تهران و دهلی در آستانه تسلط طالبان در توسعه بندر چابهار و استفاده از امکانات در کریدور ایران برای دسترسی بهتر هند به افغانستان و از طریق آن به آسیای مرکزی آغاز کردند، هرچند در آخرین دو سه سال است که تحت تأثیر تحریم ها کم و بیش راکد بوده است، اکنون با روی کار آمدن طالبان چشم انداز آن حتی نامشخص تر است. به نظر نمی رسد که برخی پیشروی های بحث برانگیز اخیر در روابط طالبان و هند، که خشم و حساسیت پاکستان را برانگیخته است، این واقعیت را تغییر دهد. شاید بدون جنگ در اوکراین و گرایش روسیه به استفاده از امکانات ترانزیتی ایران از جمله برای ارتباط با هند، پروژه راکد چابهار اهمیت خود را بیش از پیش از دست می داد. در مجموع با گذشت یک سال از تصرف ناگهانی و انحصاری قدرت توسط طالبان در کابل، امیدها و محاسباتی که جمهوری اسلامی در مورد روابط خوب با این نیرو انجام داده بود، محقق نشد. اکنون وضعیت روابط تهران و دولت جدید در کابل نه تنها عادی شده، بلکه از برخی جهات مشکلات و پیچیدگی های جدیدی پیدا کرده است. این مشکلات در کنار سایر مشکلاتی که تهران در رابطه با کاهش نفوذ خود در عراق و از دست دادن نفوذ خود بر بحران ها و معادلات این کشور و مناطقی مانند لبنان و یمن با آن مواجه شده است، بیش از پیش نشان از عدم موفقیت این کشور دارد. رویکردهای جمهوری اسلامی در سیاست خارجی، رویکردهایی که از جمله بر این توهم مبتنی است که بدون داشتن روابط سیال و پویا با کل جهان میتوان بازیگری فعال و تأثیرگذار در سطح منطقه بود و روندها را شکل داد. و معادلات به نفع آن است. نوشته شده توسط مجید ایزدپناه آمریکا ستیزی که سنگ بنای جمهوری اسلامی و ایدئولوژی اصلی به ویژه بین هسته سخت قدرت و “نیروی میدانی” است، جمهوری اسلامی را به طالبان نزدیکتر کرده است. نویسنده: مجید ایزدپناهی، پژوهشگر مسائل سیاست خارجی ایران خروج زودهنگام نیروهای آمریکایی از افغانستان و سقوط کابل به دست طالبان، بار دیگر شرایط آشفته خاورمیانه و معادلات ژئوپلیتیکی آن را تغییر داده است. آنچه دور از انتظار بود، حمایت جمهوری اسلامی ایران از طالبان اسلامگرا بود. سیاستگذاران تهران با استقبال از خروج آمریکا از افغانستان و تغییر رویکرد خود در قبال طالبان علیرغم اختلافات مذهبی و ایدئولوژیک، سعی کرده اند چهره جدیدی به این نیروی تندرو سنی ببخشند. طالبان و ایران؛ از دشمنی تا دوستی در دوره اولیه حکومت طالبان بر افغانستان در دهه 1990، تهران به همراه هند و برخی دولت های دیگر از اتحاد شمال به رهبری احمد شاه مسعود حمایت می کردند. کشتار شیعیان در افغانستان و رفتار طالبان با هزاره ها در آنجا دلیل اصلی اختلاف جمهوری اسلامی و طالبان بوده است. اختلاف با طالبان تا آنجا پیش رفت که پس از ترور ۱۱ دیپلمات این گروه در مزارشریف توسط طالبان در سال ۱۹۹۸، ایران در آستانه یک حمله بزرگ به افغانستان قرار گرفت و با این گروه تندرو مقابله کرد. پس از حادثه 11 سپتامبر و حمله آمریکا به افغانستان، دولت خاتمی از اقدام واشنگتن و تشکیل دولت موقت حمایت کرد، اما آنچه جمهوری اسلامی ایران انتظارش را نداشت و تهران را شوکه کرد این بود که رئیس جمهور نام ایران را در کنار عراق قرار داد و کره شمالی. پرزیدنت بوش در سال 2002 بخشی از “محور شرارت” بود. ایران انتظار حضور ناگهانی آمریکا در مرزهای شرقی و غربی خود را نداشت و با افزایش تنش ها بر سر برنامه هسته ای و موشکی ایران، رویکرد جمهوری اسلامی به اسرائیل، تنش در خلیج فارس و رفتار منطقه ای ایران، مقامات جمهوری اسلامی ایران با رد حضور آمریکا در منطقه، آن را تهدیدی بزرگ تلقی کردند و تهران با حمایت از گروه های ضد آمریکایی راهی برای مقابله با دشمن قدیمی خود یافت. حقایق، گزارش ها و رویدادهای سال های اخیر نشانه هایی از تغییر در روابط جمهوری اسلامی ایران و طالبان را آشکار می کند. در سال های اخیر، آیت الله خامنه ای از طالبان انتقاد نکرده است. دستیار وزارت امور خارجه از گروه طالبان به عنوان نیروهای امارات اسلامی و برخی در تهران از طالبان به عنوان جنبش اصلی متولد شده در منطقه یاد کردند. در مورد آموزش و تجهیز طالبان توسط سپاه نیز اطلاعاتی وجود دارد که تهران همواره آن را تکذیب کرده است. اختر منصور که در سال 2016 در پاکستان در نزدیکی مرز با ایران کشته شد، گمان میرود که از ایران وارد پاکستان شده باشد. در سال 2018، تهران با اطلاعات دولت وقت افغانستان از طالبان استقبال کرد. در ژانویه 2021، هیئتی از طالبان به تهران سفر کرد و محمدجواد ظریف، وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی، از تشکیل حکومت جامع اسلامی در افغانستان حمایت کرد. روزنامه کیهان که بارها در مقالات خود از طالبان حمایت کرده است، در آخرین مقاله خود مدعی شده است که طالبان از رهبر جمهوری اسلامی پیروی می کنند. آمریکاستیزی طالبان و تهران در جستجوی مشروعیت آمریکا ستیزی که سنگ بنای جمهوری اسلامی و ایدئولوژی اصلی به ویژه بین هسته سخت قدرت و “نیروی میدانی” است، جمهوری اسلامی را به طالبان نزدیکتر کرده است. در دست گرفتن سکان وزارت امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی توسط امیر عبداللهیان که از سپاه قدس محسوب می شود و خود را ادامه دهنده راه سردار سلیمانی می داند در واقع تسلط کامل بر عرصه دیپلماسی است که در نهایت هدفش تقویت محور مقاومت در برابر غرب و بویژه آمریکاست. در همین راستا، جمهوری اسلامی با اشاره به اینکه طالبان تغییر کرده و دیگر مانند گذشته عمل نمیکند و با تحریف یا انکار واقعیت، ظاهراً تلاش میکند طالبان را بخشی از محور مقاومت بداند. با توجه به نیروی انسانی مورد نیاز طالبان برای استفاده از تجهیزات آمریکایی و در صورت ادامه همکاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران و طالبان، این امکان وجود دارد که تهران در ازای کمک به طالبان، بخشی از این تجهیزات را برای مهندسی معکوس به ایران منتقل کند. این می تواند به تبلیغات ضد آمریکایی دولت تهران کمک کند. افغانستان برای امنیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران مهم است و تهران به دلیل امنیت خود به ثبات در افغانستان تحت سلطه طالبان نیاز دارد. اولین دلیل امنیت این است که طالبان و تهران داعش را دشمن خود می دانند. بنابراین، این احتمال وجود دارد که این دو برای رویارویی با دشمن مشترک بیشتر همکاری کنند. علاوه بر این، هجوم مهاجران و پناهجویان افغان یکی دیگر از مشکلات جمهوری اسلامی است که طالبان می توانند از آن جلوگیری کنند. منافع اقتصادی یکی دیگر از زمینه های همکاری ایران و طالبان است. ایران بزرگترین صادرکننده به افغانستان است و به دلیل تحریم های بین المللی نیاز به گسترش بازارهای منطقه ای خود دارد. طالبان برای تثبیت قدرت خود و جلوگیری از هرج و مرج ناشی از فروپاشی اقتصادی به همکاری سایر کشورها وابسته است. تهران نیز به پروژه راه آهن چابهار نیاز دارد. در سال 2021، تهران و کابل توافقنامه انتقال آب از افغانستان به ایران را امضا کردند که در صورت بی ثباتی سیاسی در افغانستان، ایران متحمل خسارات زیادی خواهد شد. چالش های پیش روی ایران البته جمهوری اسلامی با دو چالش بزرگ روبروست. اول، کنترل طالبان بر افغانستان و نزدیکی آن گروه به پاکستان به معنای کوتاه شدن دست هند از افغانستان است. بنابراین، همکاری جمهوری اسلامی ایران با امارت اسلامی طالبان ممکن است باعث نگرانی دهلی نو شود. دوم اینکه جمهوری اسلامی خود را رهبر شیعیان جهان می داند. رفتار خشن طالبان با شیعیان و هزاره های افغانستان و نقض حقوق آنها ممکن است باعث شود که جمهوری اسلامی ایران مشکل توجیه روابط خود با طالبان به ویژه برای نیروهای وفادار خود را از خود بپرسد. علیرغم اختلافات تاریخی و مذهبی، جمهوری اسلامی به دلیل خطر حضور آمریکا در مجاورت طالبان، تصمیم به همکاری با طالبان گرفت. اینکه ریاست جمهوری و وزیر امور خارجه به یکی از نیروهای اصلی سپاه قدس تبدیل می شوند به گسترش این روابط کمک می کند. توجیه وسیله با هدف ممکن است به این معنا باشد که جمهوری اسلامی منافع ارتباط با هند و پیوند تاریخی-فرهنگی ملت ایران با افغانستان را فدای آمریکا ستیزی خود می کند و حملات احتمالی آتی طالبان به هزاره ها را نادیده می گیرد و می خواهد تضعیف کند. حضور آمریکا در منطقه، دفاع از حیثیت منطقه ای خود است که از منظر تبلیغاتی به نفع هسته سخت قدرت در تهران است، سناریویی که می تواند در عراق نیز تکرار شود. News and photos from Inquirer.net A 42-foot long Bryde’s whale was found dead at a beach in Barangay Tagdon, Barcelona, Sorsogon. I tried to find more information about this incident, but only found the same info on a couple of sites. Apparently, the whale died after it beached. The report also mentioned that the locals wanted to eat the meat of the whale, but the authorities buried the mammal according to the provisions of an administrative order of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. I’ve also read an article in a recent issue of Reader’s Digest about a man who found a whale beach on shore and how he managed to maneuver it back to the sea. I don’t quite understand why they do that in the first place. The Natural History Museum website has the following explanation... Did you know every year in the UK between 350 and 800 whales, dolphins and porpoises (cetaceans) wash up on British shores? Most are already dead, but some are still alive. Dead on arrival The majority of whales that come to our shores are washed up, already dead. There are a number of reasons why they may have died. - disease – caused by parasites, viruses or a suppressed immune system (pollution, stress and starvation can make an animal’s immune system weaker and more vulnerable to diseases) - natural mortality – death from old age, death of mother or calf during birth (calves still dependent on their mother’s milk can become separated and starve) - pollution – the deadly effects caused by chemicals from industrial, agricultural or domestic sources (factories, farming and home waste). Alive but not well You may have seen news stories of live whales stranded on a beach, when efforts have been made to get the animal back into the water, occasionally with some success. What makes a live whale beach itself? Most cetaceans use their own form of sonar and are sensitive to the Earth’s magnetic field – they use both of these to navigate and find their food. Several things can affect these otherwise amazing skills: - Navigation error – whales and dolphins sometimes get lost as they use the Earth’s magnetic fields to navigate the seas. There are a number of things (that we don’t yet fully understand) that may cause the animals to become confused, causing them to mis-read these magnetic lines and become lost - Noise pollution – anthropogenic (human-made) noise from drilling, dredging, shipping, offshore developments and seismic surveys can cause disorientation and distress - Naval sonar – the effects of sound waves from submarines used by the military (for detecting other submarines, ships etc) can disorientate whales and dolphins. Some species of cetaceans are very social animals and travel in family groups following a dominant leader. Tragically, if the group leader is sick and swims into shallow water, all the others may follow and become stranded together. A law was enacted in 1324 that all whales, dolphins and porpoises found in English waters belonged to the King (or Queen as we have now) and were to be known as ‘Fishes Royal’. The Natural History Museum was given the responsibility for investigating all the strandings since 1913 and runs the UK Whale and Dolphin Stranding Scheme. There have been more than 11,000 strandings so far. “History is an image-making process, what we sometimes see in the world we come to believe about the world.” - Dr. Dwayne Williams
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آن ها و تشابهات زبانی بین آن ها، به ویژه واژگانی و ساخت واژی، ناشی از تأثیر گورانی/ هورامی بر کردی است که تا نیمه دوم قرن نوزدهم زبان رسمی، ادبی و درباری به اصطلاح کردستان بوده است. شکل گیری جنبش های ملی گرای کردی در دهه های اخیر مبتنی بر مفهوم «دولت ملت» و به تبع آن «یک ملت یک زبان» نیز مزید بر علت بوده است که به همگونی زبانی بیشتر گوران ها/ هورام ها منجر و مانع خودآگاهی زبانی آن ها شده است. تکواژ جمعِ «ها» زایاترین نشانه جمع در زبان فارسی است. این تکواژ به جز در سبک رسمی فقط در بافتِ پس از واژه های مختوم به دو واکه /e/ و / A / ، و در صورت جمع چند واژه خاص که در آن ها تأکیدِ تکواژِ «ها» بر مفهوم «تعداد زیاد» است به صورت کاملِ [h A ] تلفظ می شود. از این رو، در بیشتر بافت ها یعنی پس از واژه های مختوم به همخوان ها و پس از واژه های مختوم به سه واکه /i/ ، /u/ و /o/ همخوان /h/ یِ این تکواژ حذف می شود. البته برای رفع التقای واکه ها یک غلت جایگزین همخوان /h/ می شود. هدف این مقاله توصیفی تحلیلی بررسی بافت های گوناگون و فرایندهای واجی اثرگذار بر تلفظ تکواژ جمعِ «ها» در چارچوب نظریه بهینگی است. موارد منحصربه فردی که به رغم فراهم بودن شرایط واجی، همخوان /h/ یِ این تکواژ حذف نمی شود با بهره گیری از دو رویکرد زیرشاخه نظریه بهینگی «محدودیت های نمایه دار به لحاظ واژگانی» و «محدودیت های دسترسی دار به واژگان» تحلیل شده است. زبان در حین فرایند بازجویی و گفتمان موجود در آن مشخصه های خاصی دارد که می تواند محمل بسیاری از پژوهش ها و مطالعات زبانی باشد. از مهم ترین مسائلی که در فرایند مذکور می توان به آن اشاره کرد، چگونگی پیش برد ارتباط کلامی از سوی بازجو به منظور دست یابی به حقیقت از گفته های بازجوشونده است. در این راستا، فرد بازجو از راهبردهایی برای پیش برد گفتمان به شیوه موردنظر خود استفاده می کند. در پژوهش حاضر، شرکت کنندگان در تعامل بازجویی به دو دسته افراد متخصص و غیر متخصص تقسیم شدند و مراد از دسته نخست افرادی هستند که آشنایی کامل با قانون و زبان قانونی دارند و شامل پلیس، قاضی، وکیل و غیره می شوند و در مقابل، دسته دوم افرادی که با قانون آشنایی ندارند (یا دست کم آشنایی کمی دارند) و شامل متهم، شاکی، شاهد می شوند. در جستار حاضر، بر مبنای پیکره ای متشکل از ده پرونده قضائی و تحلیل تعامل گفتاری بین فرد متخصص (قاضی) و فرد غیر متخصص (متهم، شاکی) تلاش شد انواع راهبردهای مورد استفاده بازجو استخراج شود. راهبردهای مذکور شامل صورت بندی پرسش، استفاده از پرسش مکرر، بندهای نقل قول، تقابل، استفاده از عبارت «خب» به منزله نشانگر گفتمان ساز و قطع کلام هستند. زبان ها از ابزارهای متنوعی بهره می گیرند تا نقش های دستوری را بازنمایی کنند. یکی از این ابزارها (سازوکار) مطابقه است که در زبان های مختلف ممکن است کم و بیش از آن استفاده شود. از طرف دیگر، عوامل متنوعی ممکن است در زبان های مختلف بر روی قسمت های مختلف دستور زبان و ازجمله نظام مطابقه اثرگذار باشند. بر این اساس، در پژوهش حاضر با استناد به داده هایی از کردی ایلامی، هم به دنبال بررسی میزان استفاده از مطابقه مفعولی هستیم و هم درپی یافتن تأثیر احتمالی عوامل مختلف بر روی مطابقه پی بست های مفعولی با مفعول. برای تحقق این اهداف، از روش توصیفی، کتابخانه ای، مصاحبه و ضبط صدای گویش وران بومی جهت استخراج داده ها استفاده شده است. تعداد 10 نفر گویشور بومی با محدوده سنی 40 تا60 سال در استخراج داده ها کمک کردند. عوامل مؤثر بر مطابقه که در اینجا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند، برگرفته از گیون ( 2004 ) هستند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که در کردی ایلامی از پی بست های مطابقه مفعولی جهت ارجاع به مفعول استفاده می شود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که در کردی ایلامی مطابقه مفعولی متأثر از برخی محدودیت هاست. مشخصاً، عوامل معرفگی/ نکرگی، ارجاعی/ غیرارجاعی، مبتدایی/ غیرمبتدایی و انضمام مفعول به بروز برخی محدویت ها در مطابقه پی بست های مفعولی با مفعول منجر می شوند. بررسی تأثیر این عوامل بر نظام مطابقه به خصوص در زبان های دارای نظام مطابقه دوگانه به منزله موضوع پژوهش های آتی توصیه می شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بازنمود دشمن در متن خاطرات خودنوشته یک زن از جنگ عراق با ایران است. با گذشت چند دهه از این جنگ هنوز کسانی که درگیر جنگ بوده اند تصویری از دشمن دارند که با مرزبندی های ذهنی و فرهنگی آن هایی که تجربه حضور در جنگ و برخورد با دشمن را نداشته اند، متفاوت است. از طرفی نوع نگاه یک زن به دشمن تصویری متفاوت از آن به دست می دهد. بدین منظور از میان آثاری که در رابطه با جنگ نوشته شده اند و نویسند ه خانم دارند کتاب من زنده ام اثر معصومه آباد انتخاب شد. این اثر به قلم فردی که در اسارت بوده نگاشته شده و متن تحت تأثیر احتمالی ذهنیت خاطره نگار قرار نگرفته است. به همین دلیل متن مستقیم و دست اول به شمار می آید. با به کارگیری نظریه «سپهر نشانه ای» لوتمان، نظری ه «خلق دشمن» اکو و «مربع نشانه شناختی» گریماس متن موردنظر تحلیل شد. بررسی متن نشان داد که برای بازنمود دشمن از قطبی سازی، تصویرسازی، و دشمن ایدئولوژیک استفاده شده است. شکل دشمن و میزان دشمنی در این اثر ثابت نیست. نویسنده برای هر دیگری میزان دشمنی متفاوتی قائل است؛ یعنی با پیوستاری از دشمن با درجات دشمنی متفاوت روبه روییم. در برخی موارد بنا به اقتضای شرایط مانند احساس خطر یا درماندگی، دشمن نیز خودی تلقی می شود. دانش بر پایه پرسش استوار است و در هر متن علمی، فرض بر این است که نویسنده به یک یا چند پرسش معین پاسخ دهد. با وجود مطالعات گسترده در خصوص ملاحظات دستوری، آوایی و معنایی ساخت های پرسشی، تحلیل کاربردشناختی این گروه از ساخت های زبانی دارای سابقه چندانی نیست. برای نخستین بار هایلند ( 2002 ) ساخت پرسشی را با رویکردی کاربردشناختی و به مثابه راهبردی کلامی برای جلب توجه خواننده متن معرفی کرد. در انگاره نظری هایلند، هفت کارکرد کلامی برای ساخت های پرسشی پیش بینی شده است: 1) ساخت پرسشی در جایگاه عنوان اثر، 2) مقدمه چینی، 3) بخش بندی متن، 4) موقعیت محکم، 5) اظهار نگرش یا رد ادعا، 6) تأیید خواننده و 7) پرسش واقعی. به دلیل فقدان مطالعه ای در خصوص کارکرد کلامی ساخت های پرسشی در زبان فارسی، نگارنده پس از فراهم ساختن پیکره ای از متون علمی زبان فارسی شامل 5700000 هزار واژه، کوشیده است خلأ پژوهشی موردنظر را رفع کند. به منظور امکان مقایسه میان متون، فراوانی ساخت های پرسشی در قالب مقیاس 10000 واژه نیز محاسبه شده است و یافته ها نشان می دهد که ساخت های پرسشی در ژانر کتاب درسی بیش از دو نوع مقاله و طرح پژوهشی به کار می رود. همچنین، در این خصوص شاهد تفاوت در متون مربوط به دو حوزه علوم انسانی و علوم پایه هستیم و لذا، دیدگاه مبتنی بر وجود دوگانه علوم نرم و علوم سخت تقویت می شود. تفاوت در کارکرد کلامی ساخت های پرسشی در متون مربوط به رشته های مختلف دانشگاهی نیز مشاهده می شود. تحقیق حاضر پژوهشی درباره حرکت نحوی فعل اصلی بر پایه داده های زبان کردی سنندجی در چارچوب برنامه کمینه گراست. برای نیل به این هدف، می توان از دو منظر حرکت فعل اصلی را در زبان های مختلف بررسی کرد: الف) قائل شدن به نظام مطابقه قوی یا ضعیف بر مبنای دیدگاه پولاک ( 1989 )، بلتی ( 1991 ) و چامسکی ( 1995 ) و ب) قائل شدن به نظام تصریف دوجزئی بر مبنای بوبالیک و ترنسن ( 1998 ). حرکت فعل اصلی از منظر نظام مطابقه قوی و ضعیف در زبان کردی با بهره جستن از آزمون حذف گروه فعلی بررسی شده است. این در حالی است که در مطالعات اخیر وجود حذف گروه فعلی در زبان فارسی رد و تفسیرهای متفاوتی برای آن مطرح شده است. در این پژوهش پس از بیان اجمالی نظرات زبان شناسان، استدلال خود را برای قائل شدن به حذف گروه فعلی در زبان کردی سنندجی مطرح کردیم و از آن در نشان دادن حرکت فعل اصلی در کردی سنندجی بهره بردیم؛ اما حرکت فعل اصلی در زبان کردی تاکنون از منظر دوم که قائل شدن به تصریف دوجزئی است بررسی نشده است. بر مبنای این دیدگاه در زبان هایی که دارای تصریف دوجزئی هستند، فعل اصلی اجباراً به بیرون از جایگاه اشتقاق در پایه آن حرکت می کند. بنابراین، در این مقاله علاوه بر بازنگری دیدگاه قبلی درباره حرکت فعل اصلی، از دیدگاهی جدید نیز این موضوع بررسی می شود. در این پژوهش بر اساس شواهد تجربی و ملاحظات نظری نشان خواهیم داد که فعل اصلی در زبان کردی سنندجی به بیرون جایگاه اشتقاق در پایه آن حرکت می کند و جایگاه روساختی آن در این زبان هسته گروه زمان است. هدف از این تحقیق مقایسه فضای واکه ای کودکان دارای سمعک، کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی و کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی با توجه به متغیر های اختلال شنوایی و جنسیت است. از سی کودک، ده کودک در هر گروه که شامل پنج دختر و پنج پسر بودند، خواسته شد تا 36 کلمه با ساختار CVC را که متشکل از همخوان های انسدادی آغازه و پایانه یکسان و واکه های زبان فارسی بودند تکرار کنند. کلمات موردنظر با استفاده از میکروفون شور و نرم افزار پرت ضبط شد . سپس مقادیر بسامد سازه های اول و دوم برای هر واکه اندازه گیری و مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان داد که کودکان دارای اختلال شنوایی واکه های [u , i, e, ] را در جایگاهی افتاده تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می کنند . واکه [ a ] در کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی در جایگاهی افتاده تر و واکه [ o ] در کودکان دارای اختلال شنوایی در جایگاهی افراشته تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می شود. در حالی که واکه [a] در کودکان دارای سمعک در جایگاهی افراشته تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می شود. به علاوه، تمامی واکه هایِ کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی و واکه های ] [u, i, e, a, در کودکان دارای سمعک در جایگاهی پیشین تر نسبت به کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی تولید می شوند. کودکان دارای سمعک دارای کوچک ترین فضای واکه ای در بین افراد شرکت کننده در تحقیق هستند، درحالی که فضای واکه ای کودکان کاشت حلزون شنوایی تفاوت فاحشی با فضای واکه ای کودکان بدون اختلال شنوایی نداشت. جنسیت نیز بر بسامد سازه اول واکه [a] و بسامد سازه دوم واکه [i] تأثیری معنادار داشت. هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی، طبقه بندی و اولویت بندی چالش ها و مشکلات مدرسان زبان فارسی در کلاس های چندفرهنگی آموزش زبان فارسی به منزله زبان دوم و نیز ارائه راهکارهای عملی برای رفع این چالش ها بر اساس نظرات مدرسان است. داده ها ی این تحقیق با شرکت 56 مدرس زبان فارسی به خارجیان ازطریق پرسش نامه محقق ساخته بر اساس طیف لیکرت، به دست آمد. روایی پرسش نامه از سوی 16 مدرس زبان فارسی بررسی و اصلاح و تأیید شد. بر اساس تحلیل عاملی 9 مجموعه عامل شناسایی شد. رتبه بندی عوامل کلیدی چالش های مدرسان در کلاس های چندفرهنگی بر اساس میانگین رتبه ها، نشان می دهد که عوامل فرهنگی رتبه اول، عوامل آموزشی رتبه دوم، عوامل مذهبی رتبه سوم و عوامل یادگیری، تدریس، عاطفی، انگیزه، دانش زبانی پیشین و عوامل اجتماعی به ترتیب رتبه چهارم تا نهم را کسب کرده اند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فریدمن نشان داد که این زیرعوامل در هر یک از نه عامل رتبه اول را دارند: عامل فرهنگی: ارزش های متفاوت در ارتباط با روابط دختر و پسر؛ عامل دانش زبانی پیشین: عدم توانایی زبان آموزان در نوشتن به زبان مقصد؛ عامل یادگیری: سبک ها ی یادگیری گوناگون؛ عامل آموزشی: دشواری انطباق دروس با نیازهای زبان آموزان؛ عامل تدریس: یافتن روش تدریسی که برای همه زبان آموزان مفید باشد؛ عامل مذهبی: جنبه دینی و تبلیغاتی محتوای کتاب های آموزش فارسی؛ عامل انگیزه: عدم علاقه برخی زبان آموزان به انجام تکلیف؛ عامل عاطفی: پایین بودن آستانه تحمل مدرس در مقابل موانع موجود و روحیه دفع آن ها و عامل اجتماعی: زیرعامل سوءتفاهم میان زبان آموزان با یکدیگر در درک نشانه های اجتماعی. در پایان، راهکارهای پیشنهادی مدرسان برای رفع این چالش ها ارائه شد. تأثیر ارزیابی پویا و غیرپویا بر درک یادگیرندگان زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط از کنش های گفتاری معذرت خواهی و درخواست پیروِ پیدایش رویکردها و روش های نوین در حوزه تدریس زبان انگلیسی، ارزیابی زبان دست خوش تغییرات بسیار اساسی شده است و روش های سنتی جای خود را به ارزیابی پویا داده اند. ارزیابی پویا مبتنی بر نظریه اجتماعی فرهنگی ویگوتسکی ( 1978 ) و منطقه مجاور رشد است. اگرچه رویکرد ارزیابی پویا برای بیشتر جنبه های یادگیری زبان دوم کاربرد دارد، اما به ندرت در جهت بررسی روند توسعه و تکامل منظورشناسی بین زبانی تحقیقی انجام نشده است. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ارزیابی پویا بر درک کنش های گفتاری معذرت خواهی و درخواست در میان زبان آموزان زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط در ایران نگاشته شده است. در این راستا، تعداد 66 زبان آموز زبان انگلیسی سطح متوسط که در آموزشگاه زبان شکوه در شهرستان کلاله مشغول به تحصیل بوده اند، برحسب نمره هایشان در آزمون تعیین سطح آکسفورد انتخاب و سپس به سه گروه تقسیم شدند: گروه ارزیابی غیرپویا، گروه ارزیابی پویا و گروه شاهد. در این پژوهش از طرح پیش آزمون پس آزمون استفاده
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possible. Creativity is often born from the individual’s ability to take two or three disparate ideas, join them together in a way no one else can see and by doing so create a brand new idea. If a child is not constantly accessing different ideas then the opportunity to do this is limited. If only using the reflection model of a journal in a book, spoken of previously, as only 2 people will be inputting into the reflection, there is the potential that neither the child nor the teacher has any good ideas what so ever and therefore that creative process becomes limited. I have been working with Richard Olsen from Ideas Lab on this matter and together we have been experimenting with a reflection template built in a Buddy Press platform.This emulates a social network eg Facebook which allows for a flow of ideas, plus other things such as peer to peer learning. At the moment I am using this template in a project I am working on (alongside Kristen Swenson) using the game Minecraft. The students driving question for this project was “can you teach an area of our schools curriculum through the game Minecraft” (yes – they were doing some research for me). When it come time to reflect they login to their template where they have all created their own profile and they fill in a fairly simple form. The power of this system is that as it operates as a social network each child can go to any other students reflection, read it and leave a comment with some advice, something they had noticed, some encouragement etc. Furthermore all of the groups that are forming up around the project question are listed down the left hand side. Each student can go and look at the other projects reflection and read, comment etc. At any stage a student is able to leave their own project and join another group if they realise that it is more suited to them or they have more to add in that project than their current one. A number of students have done exactly that over the term strengthening the new projects they have joined as well as inspiring their own creative thinking by having an influx of new ideas coming at them all the time. As the teacher at no stage have I had to limit the students by my own lack of knowledge. This reflective template also draws ideas from the iterative reflective cycle used by software developers using the Agile Methodology as their base. A 13-year-old boy from the UK has just become the youngest person to build a fully functioning nuclear reactor. The teen’s science venture is absolutely putting the rest of our kid’s projects – the exploding volcanoes, orbiting planets and the other typical offerings – into complete ignominy. According to UPI on Thursday, his fusion reactor was completed on Tuesday and tested the following day. In a controlled environment at school before an audience of experts, Jamie flipped the switch and created fusion. How did it all start? “One day,” Jamie recalls, “I was looking on the Internet for radiation or other aspects of nuclear energy.” (As we all do when Internet surfing, just after we watch a video of a cat farting and before we Google what the Kardashians had for brunch today.) Jamie came across the Wikipedia page of Taylor Wilson, who in 2008, at age 14, became the youngest person to produce nuclear fusion. “I looked at it,” Jamie says, “and I thought 'that looks cool' and decided to have a go.” The Priory Academy student from Lancashire loves challenging himself with science, so much so that he used to try to steal his older brother’s science homework – so that he could do it himself. The Lancashire Evening Post calls Jamie a delightful “young boffin,” and tells the story of how the young “fusioneer’s” project came about: Trying to raise the funds wasn’t easy. Jamie said: “I went to various nuclear laboratories and universities and they didn’t seem to take me seriously.” So, he went to his head teacher Jim Hourigan in October. Jamie added: “I had to give a presentation and talk to him about safety, the benefits and what could go right or wrong. I needed £2,000 ($3,400) and he said he would fund it and also put £1,000 into a contingency fund so that myself and others could continue my work as I would like to make it energy efficient.” Mr. Hourigan added: “I was a bit stunned and I have to say a little nervous when Jamie suggested this but he reassured me he wouldn’t blow the school up.” Jamie also kept a blog tracking his progress. Eventually, his research and efforts paid off: Edwards smashed two atoms of hydrogen together, creating helium. Nuclear fusion. Jamie calls it a “star in a jar,” and essentially, that’s what it is. Solar gas clouds made of mostly hydrogen molecules are pulled together and packed so densely, that nuclear fusion will begin to occur in the core of a forming star. This process will continue; once all of the energy is used up, the star dies. “Basically I made a star in a jar,” the teen said. “It’s amazing really, quite a feat, to be the youngest person in the world to do this... All my friends think I am mad.” Jamie’s record-breaking endeavor came just in time – he turns 14 on Sunday. 现在预算季节结束了’是时候反思完成任务并挑战现状所采取的努力。对于许多财务规划和分析(FP&a)专业人士,它可以是我之前博客文章中所述的艰苦和死记硬背活动, 避免预算季节蓝调。如果您的公司仍然具有基于电子表格的预算过程,您的FP&一支球队可能花了很多时间: - 将数据重新调整到先前期间的报告,如P&L by cost center - 键入或复制/粘贴分析数据 - 在Excel中写公式 - 使用枢轴表 - 查看和测试以消除错误和验证结果 - 从各种成本中心巩固多个电子表格(为这些配方错误留出!) 与电子表格规划有关的重大机会成本,不仅在预算需要的时间内,而且还没有充分利用FP的商业敏锐和能力&A staff. 所有这些技能都是需要的大多数FP&一个职位,但它引起了问题,“他们是否为组织增加了价值?”一般来说,他们没有。在我以前的公司FP中的角色&a,我发现这个过程是一个时间流失,使我从更加完全影响业务转移到更好的影响。与电子表格规划有关的重大机会成本,不仅在预算需要的时间内,而且还没有充分利用FP的商业敏锐和能力&一名员工。在我的经验中,财务专业人士宁愿专注于分析数字并富豪娱乐更具战略问题的答案。 You might be surprised to learn portion sizes for kids just aren’t that big. Our society suffers from “portion distortion” and the concept that bigger is better, according to the US Department of Health and Human Services. In an effort to help prevent childhood, and thus, adult obesity, we have some tips to share to help keep your child’s serving sizes appropriate. Make it a habit to put small servings of a few different foods on your children’s plates. If they finish the servings, they can always ask for more or try another food on the plate. At each meal, try to include servings of a fruit, a vegetable, a protein, a dairy, and a grain. The new MyPlate guidelines from the US Department of Agriculture recommends that half of a 6- to 7-inch plate be filled with fruits and vegetables according to the serving size recommendations for your child's age. Encourage your kids to pay attention to their bellies, and to alert you when they start to feel full. Forcing your children to finish all their food teaches them to overeat. The habit of overeating can override their ability to stop eating when they are full. Urge children to try each of the foods on their plates instead of finishing everything. Download our free portion size tip sheet to ensure your kids get the proper nutrition and food amounts. دیشب با یک دوستی توی خیابون های تریست میگشتیم.خونه ای رو که پونزده سال پیش توش زندگی میکرد نشونم داد که پانصد سال عمر داشت. اون اطراف چندین ساختمون مشابه کنار هم بودند که در زمان جنگ جهانی یهودی ها اونجا زندگی میکردند و به جز ساعات خاصی از شب حق نداشتند از خونه بیرون بیان. توی اتاق های سه چهار متری، دو سه خانواده زندگی میکردند، که خیلی هم همه زود از گرسنگی و مریضی می مردند. تو همسایگی این دوستم پیرزنی تا چند سال پیش زندگی میکرده که هنوز خاطرات اون زمان رو به یاد میاورده، اینکه چه طور یک روز سی و شش یهودی رو از یکی از این خونه ها که تنها خونه ایه که هنوز به همون شکل باقی مونده بیرون کشیده ند و تیر باران کردند. این محله هنوز یهودی نشینه و به قیمت ارزونی به بقیه اجاره داده میشه، همه خونه ها به جز همون خونه تعمیر و بازسازی شده ند. توی اون خونه همه یهودی هستند. وقتی به تنها خونه ای که هنوز به شکل قدیمی ش نگهداری شده رسیدیم دیدم یه پرچم ایتالیا به یکی از پنجره ها آویزون شده که معلومه خیلی وقته اونجاست، بعد فهمیدم زمان حمله ی آمریکا به عراق، مردم ایتالیا به نشانه اعتراض هرکدوم یک پرچم ایتالیا دم پنجره شون آویزون کردند و این خانواده هنوز پرچم رو از پنجره شون جدا نکرده ند. یاد "فقط معین" خودم افتادم، دلم خواست عکسش رو اینجا بگذارم! Kot - Kesit Belgesi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Belediyecilik-Kamu Yönetimi Terimi Olarak Kot - Kesit Belgesi: İmar parselinde yapılacak binanın verilen vaziyet planına göre cephe aldığı yol ile yükseklik konumunu belirleyen belge. Benzer Belediyecilik-Kamu Yönetimi Terimleri: Naklen Atama: Bir kamu idare ya da kurumundan veya biriminden bir diğerine geçerek çalışılması için gerekli işlem. Manyetik Değerler ve Manyetik Haritalar: Yerin manyetik alanına ait her çeşit ölçüler ile bu ölçüleri ve bunlardan elde edilen bilgileri gösteren ürünler. Küresel Konum Belirleme Sistemi (GPS): Yeryüzündeki noktaların koordinatlarını uydular vasıtasıyla belirleyen sistem. Resmi Bina: Genel, katma ve özel bütçeli idarelerle, il özel idaresi ve belediye'ye veya bu kurumlarca sermayesinin yarısından fazlası karşılanan kurumlara, kanun Yatay İletişim: Farklı bölümlerde ancak aynı örgütsel düzeylerdeki kişiler ve birimler arasında, işle ya da kişisel konularla ilgili olarak kurulan iletişim. Çevre: 1) Bir varlığın bağıntı kurduğu kendi dışındaki varlıkların tümü. 2) Hayatın gelişmesine etki yapan, doğal, toplumsal kültürel vb. dış faktörlerin büt Trafolar: Yüksek elektrik gerilimini hizmet edeceği amaca uygun olarak düzenleyen tesislerdir. ISO 14000: Zararlı atıkların bertaraf edilmesi, çevreyi kirletmeyen üretim süreçleri ile ilgili standartlar. Immigration may be at the center of the American political debate, but a new Harvard University study shows Americans are missing a crucial piece of information. Generally, people believe that immigrants are poorer, more dependent on welfare, and more numerous than they really are. That’s according to study published last month by the National Bureau of Economic Research, based on a 2018 survey in six developed countries. Respondents in all of the countries held strong misconceptions about immigrants and their contributions to society, according to the poll’s results. But the discrepancy between perception and reality was particularly striking in the United States. One example: On average, US respondents estimated that immigrants made up 36% of the US population. That is more than three times the real share of immigrants in the country, which is 10%. 5 Mayıs 2020 itibarıyla, Kuzey Amerika bölgesine eşleyen yeni kuruluşların aşağıdaki sınırlamaları vardır: - Kuruluş, kullanıcıları talep ettiğinizdeKullanıcılar doğrudan kuruluşa getirilir. Geciken talep seçeneği kullanılamıyor. - Kuruluş, https://help.webex.com/WBX90744/ 5 Mayıs 2020 tarihinden önce oluşturulan kuruluşlarla birleştirilemez. Cisco Webex Control Hub 'de bir abonelik veya deneme sağlanırken, Ülke Seçicisi, yeni bir müşteri kuruluşunun verilerini (kuruluş kimliği, kullanıcıların kişisel kimliklerini, Kullanıcı tarafından oluşturulan içeriği ve şifreleme anahtarlarını) depolayan bölgeyi belirler. https://help.webex.com/wej14b/ Belirli bir ülkenin eşlendiği bölgeyi (Avrupa veya Kuzey Amerika) kontrol etmek için bu adımları kullanın. Bu değişiklik, mevcut bir kuruluşla, webex.com üzerinde çevrimiçi teklifler üzerinden oluşturulan yeni kuruluşların veya Avrupa bölgesi ile eşleştirilmiş yeni kuruluşların etkisi oluşturmaz. Bu değişiklik, Cisco Webex doğrudan ve iş ortağı ile yönlendirilen kanallarla oluşturulan kuruluşları içerir. Bu sınırlamaların etkilerini azaltmak için planlıyoruz. Bölgeler hakkında daha fazla bilgi için Cisco Webex Teams veri inceleyin. What is endometrosis? This disease develops when endometrium, the normal lining tissue of the uterus that provides menstrual flow, spills out through the uterine (Fallopian) tubes during menstruation, and attaches to the organ of the pelvis and abdomen. Implants of endometriosis may settle on the ovaries, deep in the pelvis near the rectum, or on the uterus, bladder, bowels, appendix, and the walls of the pelvis. The most common symptoms are progressively more painful periods, pain during sexual intercourse, pain with bowel movements, and sometimes, pain in the lower abdomen and pelvis for many days of the month.The diagnosis of this disease is usually made by the history and physical examination. We feel, when endometriosis is suspected, it makes sense to treat with the less difficult hormonal (i.e. birth control pills) and pain medications first. If these treatments are not successful, we feel it is important to then confirm the diagnosis by doing a laparoscopy and treat the disease surgically at the same time. After surgery, these same hormonal treatments are often continued. If symptoms persist, we then move on to the more involved hormonal treatments such as continuous progesterone compounds. What about the currently popular practice of using a GnRH agonist (e.g. Lupron) without doing a laparoscopy first? This has become common practice since the publication of a study by the drug's manufacturer several years ago. The study showed that 82% of women with pelvic pain that had not responded to milder pain medications or antibiotics were shown to have endometriosis. When Lupron was given and the ovaries temporarily shut off, pain improved. However, pain was also reduced in the women who did not have endometriosis. This happens because hormones made by the ovaries influence pain perception. Therefore, when pain gets better after Lupron is given, it does not necessarily mean that the pain is due to endometriosis. Failure to understand this leads to incorrect diagnosis in at least 25% of cases. In addition, some forms of endometriosis do not respond to this drug. Its expense and high level of side effects (e.g. rapid loss of bone calcium) also make it a drug to be used with caution. Our experience is that using the drug before doing a laparoscopy most often delays, but does not eliminate, the ultimate need for laparoscopy. When the pain from endometriosis doesn’t go away with Lupron, what does that mean? It usually means one of two things: Many experts around the country feel that this gets better results than cauterizing the tissue with electricity or the laser. With the proper level of experience, this can be done safely even if the disease is very near vital structures such as blood vessels or the ureters. What about advanced disease (stage 3 and 4) and disease on the bowels? Over the past ten years, we have developed significant experience (over 1,000 cases) treating advanced stages of the disease laparoscopically. We have performed many
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da spazio alle norme interne sulla giurisdizione, compreso l'art. 5 della legge 218 e i suoi effetti limitativi. Avevamo accennato nel precedente paragrafo a due effetti che la volontà delle parti può avere sulla giurisdizione: dopo avere approfondito quello positivo andiamo a parlare di quello negativo. Parlare della capacità delle parti di escludere la competenza giurisdizionale dello stato lì dove essa esiste è una questione delicata, visto che la giurisdizione è considerata uno dei presupposti della sovranità; tuttavia tutti gli stati a condizioni diverse ammettono deroghe e limitazioni di natura convenzionale, in modo da dare alle parti la possibilità di derogare al foro naturale. Il c.p.c. all'art.2 sanciva l'inderogabilità della giurisdizione nazionale, visto che i presupposti per la deroga erano veramente molto stretti: doveva trattarsi di una causa con obbligazioni tra stranieri, o fra uno straniero e un italiano non domiciliato, o residente nella Repubblica. E' chiaro come questa scelta estremamente nazionalista del nostro legislatore ben presto sarebbe apparsa inopportuna soprattutto con riferimento alle relazioni commerciali internazionali. Ciò spiega non solo la soddisfazione con cui sono state accolte le convenzioni stipulate dall'Italia nel senso di ammettere la capacità delle parti di derogare la giurisdizione naturale, ma la necessità di una vera e propria riforma, compiuta dal legislatore del '95. Pur mantenendo alcune limitazioni, nella legge 218 sono scomparse tutte quelle relative alla cittadinanza o alla residenza delle parti, mentre è rimasto l'obbligo della forma scritta in merito a queste scelte; quindi le deroghe alla giurisdizione nazionale sono possibili anche nelle cause tra cittadini italiani anche per fattispecie che non riguardano le obbligazioni. Alcune questioni: circa l'applicabilità per analogia degli artt. 1341 e 1342 c.c. la questione è ormai risolta dal nuovo art 833 c.p.c. (introdotto nel '94) che esclude l'applicabilità di queste norme; nel caso in cui in materia di deroga alla giurisdizione naturale sia applicabile la convenzione di Bruxelles, questa va applicata rispetto alle normative nazionali; infine la questione posta dal 3° comma dell'art. 4 della legge di riforma. Esso prevede che, per evitare un possibile conflitto negativo di giurisdizione, nonostante la validità del patto con il quale le parti intendono derogare alla giurisdizione nazionale, il giudice straniero (o l'arbitro) devono valutare la loro capacità di giudicare in materia, onde evitare possibili vuoti di giurisdizione. Nella relazione al progetto di legge si dice che il giudice italiano in questo caso deve riesaminare la domanda, anche se lui aveva rinunciato alla competenza con sentenza passata in giudicato: e questa soluzione è chiaramente in contrasto con un principio che la legge 218 esprime più avanti e cioè che le sentenze straniere non possono prevalere su quelle italiane definitive. E' peraltro possibile, anche se la legge non se ne occupa, un conflitto positivo di giurisdizione, nel caso che si pronuncino sia il giudice italiano che quello straniero; la questione va risolta (secondo il principio cui abbiamo accennato) con la prevalenza della sentenza italiana e questo ci mette in evidenza come la stessa norma produce effetti diversi secondo che il conflitto di giurisdizione sia negativo, o positivo. Il fatto che in materia di limitazione di giurisdizione tramite volontà delle parti il legislatore abbia dettato una disciplina specifica e non abbia richiamato alcuna norma della convenzione di Bruxelles sembrerebbe far pensare alla volontà di non tenere conto delle norme convenzionali, ma non è così. Ciò vale in particolare per alcune norme convenzionali che hanno una maggiore "specialità" rispetto a quelle della legge 218, in quanto impongono criteri per la deroga maggiormente restrittivi. Rispetto al passato ( c.p.c. del '42) la legge di riforma ha profondamente innovato in materia di riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere, abbandonando il tradizionale principio dell'universalità della giurisdizione italiana. Questo principio difatti aveva portato a escludere ogni possibile equivalenza delle sentenze straniere a quelle interne, subordinando il riconoscimento delle prime a specifici atti di accettazione. Connesso a ciò è il problema della litispendenza, che il c.p.c. risolveva negando che la giurisdizione italiana potesse in alcun modo essere impedita da processi con oggetto e soggetti uguali svolgentisi davanti a un giudice straniero, né tanto meno se i due processi erano semplicemente connessi. La legge 218 ha eliminato tutti questi retaggi del passato e ha accolto le posizioni più moderne, riconoscendo le sentenze straniere, consentendo di derogare alla giurisdizione italiana e dando rilevanza alla litispendenza all'estero.Questo discorso sulla litispendenza rappresenta un necessario completamento rispetto alla materia del riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere, per evitare che giudice italiano e giudice straniero si occupino della stessa materia, con la prevalenza di chi giunge per primo a una sentenza definitiva. Tra le novità più importanti in materia di litispendenza c'è da segnalare una importante innovazione rispetto al c.p.c.: questo ammetteva la possibilità di scelta per il convenuto se delibare una sentenza straniera (nel caso fosse a lui favorevole), o di aprire un procedimento in Italia (anche dopo l'emanazione di una sentenza, evidentemente sfavorevole). E' chiaro che questo stato di cose non poteva mantenersi nella legge 218, ammettendosi nella stesa il riconoscimento automatico delle sentenze straniere (due concetti assolutamente incompatibili).Al di là della novità appena segnalata , l'art 7 della legge 218 ha un contenuto che ricalca quello della convenzione di Bruxelles, ma questo non deve indurci nell'errore di sottovalutare questa norma: è vero che molti principi erano già conosciuti, ma avevano una portata limitata, perché non si applicavano agli stati terzi; e poi applicare e interpretare norme convenzionali è diverso dall'applicare e interpretare norme interne che riproducono il contenuto di una convenzione. E' dubbio che nell'applicazione di norme interne modellate sul contenuto di una convenzione possa avere rilevanza l'interpretazione pregiudiziale della Corte di giustizia; poi, con riferimento al principio della prevalenza del procedimento iniziato per primo, è evidente il tentativo del legislatore di stabilire un regime uniforme in materia di giurisdizione per le cause in cui siano convenute persone domiciliate negli stati aderenti. Questi obbiettivi di uniformità della giurisdizione presenti nella convenzione non possono essere ricercati nella norma interna (legge 218), per cui è chiaro come quest'ultima, nonostante quanto detto sopra, mantiene una carica di novità. A differenza della convenzione, l'art 7 della legge 218 regola la litispendenza in modo diverso: nella convenzione viene sancita la prevalenza del procedimento iniziato per primo e, nel caso di contestazione, la sospensione del processo; nella legge di riforma la prevalenza del processo all'estero è subordinata all'esistenza dei presupposti necessari affinché la sentenza estera abbia rilevanza in Italia: Il giudice italiano, verificando che all'estero è in corso di svolgimento un processo con gli stessi soggetti e il medesimo oggetto, se ritiene che vi sono i presupposti per cui la sentenza lì emanata possa essere riconosciuta, sospenderà il "suo" procedimento. Il legislatore del '95 non ha tenuto in considerazione le obiezioni della dottrina, che denunciava lo snaturamento dell'istituto della litispendenza subordinandolo a valutazioni del giudice italiano per altro basate sulla presenza di requisiti valutati senza avere tutti gli elementi della causa; ma su queste critiche evidentemente è prevalsa l'esigenza di evitare un diniego di giustizia, che si avrebbe se la sentenza straniera mancasse dei requisiti per il riconoscimento e quindi restasse senza effetti. L'aver messo in relazione la litispendenza e il riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere ha comportato un effetto non previsto: così come si è rimandata l'entrata in vigore della parte della legge 218 relativa alle sentenze straniere, allo stesso modo, involontariamente e in quanto collegato, si è fatto per l'art. 7: quindi restano ancora in vigore in materia le norme del c.p.c., compreso il principio della prevalenza, in ogni caso, della sentenza italiana su quella straniera. Siccome la possibilità di aprire due procedimenti può verificarsi solo se non c'è stato un pronunciamento definitivo del giudice straniero e siccome, mancando ciò, l'art. 7 porterebbe sempre al prevalere della sentenza italiana, perché manca la parte relativa alle sentenze straniere e quindi si applicano le norme del c.p.c., sarebbe stato opportuno sospendere, assieme alla parte quarta della legge, anche l'applicazione dell'art. 7. L'art. 7 presenta una formulazione migliore, dal punto di vista tecnico, rispetto al progetto di legge, in cui si prevedeva la preclusione per il giudice italiano di fronte a una litispendenza; più opportunamente nella legge si parla di una "sospensione", in modo che il giudice nazionale possa riprendere il processo nel caso di sentenza straniera non riconoscibile (perché carente dei requisiti richiesti), o nel caso di rinuncia del giudice straniero. La stessa regola si applica nel caso che il processo all'estero sia pregiudiziale: in realtà la formula del 3° comma dell'art. 7 relativa al caso di specie sembrerebbe fare pensare una regola diversa rispetto a quella del primo comma, in particolare a un obbligo per il caso del 1° comma, ritenendosi applicabile in Italia la sentenza straniera, e a una facoltà nel caso di pregiudizialità del processo estero; ma questa presunta differenza viene meno se si considera che l'accettazione della sentenza straniera è sempre discrezionale e valutata dallo stesso giudice italiano. La litispendenza è un concetto che presuppone tre identità: oggetto, titolo e parti; ma così come faceva la convenzione di Bruxelles, anche la legge 218 non definisce questa tripla identità. Si pone quindi il problema se possa essere utilizzata a questo fine una sentenza della Corte di giustizia, la sentenza Gubisch, in cui la Corte ha interpretato in modo estremamente largo il concetto di litispendenza, in particolare riguardo all'identità dell'oggetto, arrivando a concepirla anche di fronte a due fattispecie in cui il medesimo contratto (una compravendita internazionale) veniva richiesto di esecuzione da una parte, di risoluzione dall'altra. Ad escludere la possibilità di usare tale nozione elaborata dalla Corte ci pensa la Corte stessa, quando nella motivazione ci dice che tale interpretazione si giustifica considerando le finalità particolari della convenzione e quindi ammettendo di avere ragionato sulla base di un concetto particolare e non di una nozione generale di litispendenza. La legge 218 contiene importanti novità anche rispetto al tema del riconoscimento e dell'esecuzione delle sentenze e degli atti stranieri. Nel c.p.c. la sentenza straniera era subordinata per ciò che concerne la sua efficacia a un atto di riconoscimento da parte di una corte d'appello italiana, che doveva verificare l'esistenza di alcuni requisiti. Il giudizio di delibazione era dunque la strada obbligata per giungere a dare efficacia a una sentenza straniera.La delibazione, stando così le cose, aveva efficacia costitutiva e non dichiarativa. Ancora un rilievo: siccome il giudizio di delibazione si riferiva alla sentenza straniera, gli effetti di questa erano retroattivi, cioè partivano da quando la sentenza era stata emanata all'estero. Questa impostazione, assolutamente restrittiva, aveva sollevato varie critiche in dottrina: recependo tali critiche la legge 218 ha sancito l'automatico riconoscimento degli effetti delle sentenze straniere. Tale principio non è una novità assoluta: già in vigenza del vecchio regime, le varie convenzioni in cui l'Italia era coinvolta affermavano il riconoscimento automatico, tranne il caso in cui si dovesse procedere all'esecuzione forzata. La convenzione di Bruxelles non sfugge a tutto ciò. Il riconoscimento automatico delle sentenze straniere produce effetti sia di diritto sostanziale, che processuale, perché, oltre che a recepirne il contenuto, la sentenza straniera impedirà il formarsi di un giudicato nella stessa fattispecie da parte di un giudice italiano. Come avveniva in passato, la legge di riforma non riconosce le sentenze straniere con efficacia limitata al procedimento in corso. Anche per ciò che riguarda i presupposti richiesti per il riconoscimento automatico non ci sono state grosse innovazioni rispetto al passato. Ugualmente poco innovative sono le disposizioni che, a tutela della difesa, mirano ad accertare la regolarità delle varie fasi processuali all'estero (come la costituzione delle parti per esempio). Anche in tema di controllo della conformità delle sentenze straniere alle norme interne di ordine pubblico nulla di eclatante da segnalare. In tema di passaggio in giudicato della sentenza straniera la legge 218 ripropone la formula del c.p.c. e non accoglie la proposta di parlare di sentenze non impugnabili ordinariamente, sulla base di un concetto (quello di passaggio in giudicato) non univoco. E' eluso il riconoscimento di sentenze straniere che contrastino con quelle italiane passate in giudicato; non si specifica se la norma riguardi sentenze che regolano la medesima lite: in vigenza del c.p.c. la norma era interpretata richiedendosi l'identità delle parti, del petitum e della causa pretendi; oggi invece si richiede l'uguaglianza solo delle parti. L'unica innovazione importante è rappresentata dall'introduzione del principio del rispetto per il giudizio iniziato per primo, volto a evitare che venga aperta una causa davanti a un giudice italiano (prima del passaggio in giudicato della sentenza straniera) al solo fine di cercare di modificare una sentenza evidentemente sfavorevole. Il fatto di avere accolto un meccanismo di riconoscimento automatico delle sentenze straniere comporta che una procedura di accertamento dei requisiti necessari per il riconoscimento di tali atti sarà necessaria solo in caso di contestazioni, o di esecuzione forzata. Questo principio è peraltro destinato a essere integrato, perché una procedura di delibazione di una Corte d'appello sarà necessaria nei casi in cui il riconoscimento della sentenza straniera comporti trascrizioni, iscrizioni, o annotazioni in pubblici registri; senza questo tipo di integrazione il compito di accertare la presenza dei requisiti nella sentenza straniera toccherebbe ai conservatori dei pubblici registri, il che
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Candida. And each shard will attract the attention of the immune system, which will go after that and try to mop it up. So the immune system, again, will try to produce antibodies to clean up the mannan and produce antibody/antigen complexes, a bit like something floating around in the body. We call these things circulating immune complexes. CICs or circulating immune complexes, again, attract more attention from other particular white cells that secrete chemicals with weird names like dermonecrosis factor and interleukin 1 and interleukin 8. These chemicals are sent after things to fully eradicate them from the body. These things will produce inflammation and pain and redness and swelling and all sorts of symptoms. As you can see, it’s a bit of a nightmare what Candida can potentially do. Candida can move into parts of the body that bacteria, for example, have a hard time going into. Parasites and various other products in the body that may have difficulty moving around; Candida doesn’t seem to have too much of a problem moving around freely through the body. And part of this mechanism is a chemical it secretes to evade capture by the immune system. It’s Gliotoxin. Candida is a very smart organism that knows how to evade capture. It knows how to clog up the immune system. It knows how to compete. It knows how to thrive off the human organism, and it’s been around for a long time. Check out my other videos on how to eradicate this thing and get it back into balance again. Unfortunately, the medical profession doesn’t even view Candida as being a real problem. But I can tell you now; it certainly is a problem. And if you don’t get on top of the imbalance, it can make you very, very sick. I hope that answers the question about the pathogenic aspect of Candida. Thank you for tuning in. Navale Prodotti trattati Contaminanti rimossi Descrizione Il sistema, atomizzando un getto di bicarbonato ad aria compressa, permette la pulizia efficace e sicura di ogni tipo di superficie. Non danneggia o rimuove il substrato, ne rimuove la corrosione e permette la rimozione totale o strato per strato del rivestimento, con un minimo addestramento dell’operatore. Rusya'da büyük panik! ABD fotoğrafları yayınladı ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığından (AFRICOM) Libya'da Rusya'nın varlığına dair Avrupa'ya uyarı geldi. Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa'nın günler önce "Rusya'nın Hafter'e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiği" açıklamasına cevap vermeyen Rusya, AFRICOM'un yayınladığı fotoğrafları görünce jet hızıyla açıklama yaptı. AFRICOM (Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı), Rusya'nın Libya'ya savaş uçağı gönderdiğini açıklayarak, Moskova'nın Libya kıyılarında hava sahasını kapatabileceği ve bunun Avrupa açısından önemli bir güvenlik kaygısı oluşturacağı uyarısında bulundu. ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığından (AFRICOM) yapılan yazılı açıklamada, Rusya'nın son zamanlarda Libya'daki Kremlin destekli özel güvenlik şirketi Wagner'e destek vermek üzere Libya'ya savaş uçağı gönderdiği kaydedildi. Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa da önceki gün yaptığı açıklamada, Rusya'nın Hafter'e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiğini belirtmişti. Bu uçakların BM (Birleşmiş Milletler) başta olmak üzere uluslararası toplum tarafından tanınan Libya hükümetine karşı gayrimeşru milislerin lideri Halife Hafter'i destekleyen Rus güvenlik şirketi Wagner grubuna taarruz desteği vereceği kaydedilen açıklamada şu ifadeler kullanıldı: "Rus uçakları, Rusya'daki bir hava üssünden gelip Rusya menşeli olduğunu kamufle etmek için Suriye'de tekrar boyanarak Libya'ya geçti." Townsend'dan "Bunu Suriye'de de gördüm" açıklaması ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri (AFRICOM) Komutanı Orgeneral Stephen Townsend, Rusya'nın tıpkı Suriye'de yaptığı gibi Libya'da da dengeyi kendi lehine çevirmeye çalıştığının altını çizdi. Orgeneral Stephen Townsend şu açıklamayı yaptı: "Tıpkı Suriye'de gördüğüm gibi Rusya Afrika'daki askeri etkisini artırmaya çalışıyor. Rusya uzunca bir zaman Libya'daki çatışmalara müdahalesinin tam boyutunu inkar etti ancak artık inkar yok. Rusya dördüncü nesil savaş uçaklarını oraya gönderirken adım adım izledik. Rusya'dan devlet desteği olmadan ne LNA (Hafter güçleri) ne de özel güvenlik şirketleri o uçakları silahlandırıp kullanamaz. Dünya, Hafter'in bir hava operasyonu düzenleyeceğini ilan ettiğini duydu. Bu, Rus paralı pilotlarının Libyalıları bombalamak için kullanacağı Rus uçaklarıyla yapılacak." Rusya'nın bir sonraki adımı: Kıyılardaki hava sahasını kapatmak! ABD Avrupa ve Afrika Hava Kuvvetleri Komutanı Orgeneral Jeff Harrigian da Rusya'nın sonraki adımlarının ne olacağına dair kaygısını şu sözlerle dile getirdi: "Rusya, Libya'da kıyılardaki üsleri ele geçirirse bir sonraki adımı uzun menzilli Geçişe Kapatma ve Alan Hakimiyeti (A2AD) silahlarını (hava savunma sistemleri) oraya yerleştirmek olacaktır. O gün geldiğinde, bu durumda Avrupa'nın güney kanadı için büyük bir güvenlik kaygısı söz konusu olacaktır." Rusya'dan jet yalanlama! Başta Libya İçişleri Bakanı Fethi Başağa olmak üzere uluslararası basının da gündeme getirdiği "Rusya'nın Hafter'e en az 8 savaş uçağı gönderdiği" iddialarına günlerce sessiz kalan Rusya, ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığından (AFRICOM) gelen açıklamayı jet hızıyla yalanladı. Rusya, Libya'ya savaş uçağı gönderdiği iddialarını reddetti. Rus parlamentosunun alt kanadı Duma'nın Savunma Komitesi Başkan Yardımcısı Andrey Krasov, Rusya’nın Libya’ya savaş uçağı sevk ettiğine yönelik bilgilerin gerçek olmadığını savunarak, "Bir başka Amerikan korku hikayesi. Bu geçmişteki ABD yönetimlerindekine benzer sahte ve yanlış bilgilendirmedir." ifadelerini kullandı. Rus haber ajansı İnterfaks’a açıklama yapan Duma'nın Savunma Komitesi Başkan Yardımcısı Andrey Krasov, ABD Afrika Kuvvetleri Komutanlığının (AFRICOM), Rusya'nın Libya'ya savaş uçağı gönderdiğine yönelik açıklamalarını kesin dille reddetti. Rusya’nın Libya’daki şiddetin durmasını desteklediğini ve tüm tarafları müzakere etmeye çağırdığını ileri süren Andrey Krasov şöyle dedi: "Rusya’nın Libya’ya savaş uçağı sevk ettiğine yönelik bilgi gerçeği yansıtmıyor. Bir başka Amerikan korku hikayesi. Bu geçmişteki ABD yönetimlerindekine benzer sahte ve yanlış bilgilendirmedir." شرایط 7 بیمار کرونایی هرمزگان وخیم است به گزارش کی آنلاین، خبرنگاران/هرمزگان سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی استان هرمزگان گفت: اکنون 45 نفر در بخش مراقبت های ویژه (آی. سی. یو) بستری هستند و حال 7 نفر از آن ها وخیم است. دکتر فاطمه نوروزیان صبح امروز (13 مهرماه) در جمع خبرنگاران، اضافه نمود: در 24 ساعت گذشته با جان باختن سه بیمار کرونایی در هرمزگان، تعداد کل فوتی ها به دو هزار و 387 نفر رسید. سخنگوی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان با اشاره به اینکه با بستری شدن 68 نفر دیگر تعداد کل بستری های کرونا در استان به 243 نفر رسید، اضافه نمود: اکنون 45 نفر در بخش مراقبت های ویژه (آی. سی. یو) بستری هستند و حال 7 نفر از آن ها وخیم است. وی با بیان اینکه غربالگری و شناسایی زود هنگام اختلالات روانی، عصبی به وسیله کلیه سطوح نظام مراقبت های بهداشتی - درمانی می تواند نقش اساسی در ارتقاء سطح سلامت روان داشته باشد، اضافه نمود: ارتقاء شاخص های بهداشت روان در جامعه با برگزاری مستمر کلاس های بازآموزی و حساس سازی تمامی سطوح مراقبت در استان میسر خواهد شد. نوروزیان با اشاره به نقش کلیدی آموزش و احتیاج به کلاس های بازآموزی اعلام کرد: افزایش دانش و مهارت پزشکان خانواده با تاکید بر فوریت های روانپزشکی و نورولوژی در مراکز خدمات جامع سلامت به منظور شناسایی زود هنگام بیماری ها حائز اهمیت و در برنامه عملیاتی واحد سلامت روان شبکه گنجانده شده است .منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا 从2012年到2016年,药物行业向英国患者组织捐赠了超过5700万英镑,优先考虑支持癌症这样的商业高调疾病的少数组织,这显示了今天BMJ发布的一项分析。 研究人员呼吁提高透明度,以确保行业资金不会受到商业目标的不当影响。 患者组织越来越多地参与政策和研究,包括药物和治疗的公共资金决策。然而,现有证据表明,许多患者组织与制药公司有广泛的,往往不完全透明的财务关系。 自2012年以来,欧洲和英国制药行业协会的企业成员不得不向患者组织披露其付款,从而创造新的分析机会。使用公司网站上发布的付款披露报告,结合患者组织网站和慈善监管机构记录,巴斯大学(英国)和隆德大学(瑞典)的研究人员开始评估行业资金规模,主要提供者和接受者,和资助活动的性质。 他们发现,在2012年至2016年期间,行业向508个英国患者组织披露了价值5730万英镑的4,572笔付款。 作者指出,虽然这仅占2015年医疗保健专业人员和组织资金的六分之一(3.430亿英镑),但患者组织似乎对制药公司越来越重要。 对于在五年内持续披露的21家公司,支付数量略有增加,从738增加到772,但价值增加了1.4倍(760万英镑对1,080万英镑)。 少数公司主导了融资领域,前十大公司提供了超过三分之二(69.2%)的资金。与医疗保健专业人员的支付一样,最大的捐赠者是“大型制药公司”。 最重要的资金支持是支持患者组织的公众参与,包括“倡导,宣传和疾病意识”,“沟通”和“政策参与”,这些共同吸引了1790万英镑(31.2%)。随后支持参与研究活动,吸引了1400万英镑(24.6%)的资金。 相比之下,“对患者的支持”吸引了340万英镑(5.9%),“组织维护与发展”仅吸引了160万英镑(2.8%)的资金。当资金由30个条件区域评估时,作者发现优先考虑商业高调的条件,如癌症和糖尿病。例如,肿瘤(任何不寻常的组织生长 - 良性或恶性 - 包括癌症和癌前变化)吸引了所有资金的2090万英镑(36.4%)。 每个条件区域内的资金等级也反映了该行业的商业优先事项。例如,在肿瘤内,多发性骨髓瘤(血癌)吸引了750万英镑(35.9%),其次是乳腺癌(19.6%)。 糖尿病收入为370万英镑(57.6%),是所有内分泌,营养和代谢疾病中最多的,而传染病和寄生虫病的大部分资金用于艾滋病毒(37.4%)和病毒性肝炎(23.6%)。 作者说,重要的是,这些疾病领域的最大捐赠者最近推出了几种高价药物。他们写道,行业资金的新兴图景显示,企业可能会寻求将一些患者组织作为“第三方”来吸引其他受众。 作者说,应对行业资金集中所带来的风险需要结构性解决方案,例如与当前商业目标或治疗领域分离的共享公司资金池或公共资助计划。 他们总结道,这“将为那些覆盖目前资金不足的领域或行业联系薄弱的患者组织提供更公平的竞争环境。” 他们补充说,更为直接的是,提高资金透明度的低成本解决方案可能涉及为所有公司引入单一的报告标准,并为患者组织创建可搜索的公开支付数据库。这些解决方案可以根据Disclosure UK计划进行建模,该计划自2015年起涵盖了向医疗保健专业人员和组织支付的行业费用。 پلیس میدلندز غربی گفت ، مادر یک نوزاد تازه متولد شده که در پارکینگ سوپرمارکت مرده است اکنون شناسایی شده و “تحت مراقبت های مناسب” قرار دارد. یکی از مردم عموم نوزاد را صبح روز یکشنبه در بیرون موریسون ها در بیلستون ، ولورهمپتون کشف کرد. پلیس گفته بود که آنها نمی دانند چه زمانی کودک به دنیا آمده است و چگونه جسد در پارکینگ به وجود آمده است و از آنجا که مادران به شدت به فکر رفاه او هستند ، از آنها برای یافتن مکان کمک خواست. عصر روز یکشنبه ، در بیانیه پلیس گفته شد: “ما مادر را در نتیجه درخواست تجدید نظر قبلی خود شناسایی کردیم و او اکنون تحت مراقبت های مناسب قرار دارد. “ما به موقع با او صحبت خواهیم کرد. از همه برای به اشتراک گذاشتن درخواست تجدید نظر ممنونم. “ در اوایل روز یکشنبه ، دی جیم ادموندز ، از بخش حفاظت عمومی پلیس West Midlands ، گفت: “این یک کشف واقعاً غم انگیز است ، و ما امروز با نهایت دقت و وقار در حال درمان صحنه و کودک هستیم. “در حالی که ما هنوز نمی دانیم چه اتفاقی افتاده است ، اما آنچه ما می دانیم این است كه باید مادری در آنجا باشد كه واقعاً به كمك احتیاج دارد – و او در حال حاضر اولویت مطلق من است. “ما در حال بررسی دوربین مداربسته و صحبت با بیمارستان ها بوده ایم ، اما ممکن است مادر یا کسی که می داند کیست این درخواست تجدید نظر را ببیند. من واقعاً می خواهم با او صحبت کنم تا مطمئن شوم و اطمینان حاصل کنم که می تواند کمک مورد نیاز فوری خود را دریافت کند. “ The Seahorse, an Australian designed sailing canoe, was developed in the early 1930s. The one design class possibly originated as a response to the uncontrolled enthusiasm of some paddling canoeists of the day to hoist a sail or two for the odd impromptu bumping race on Port Phillip Bay. The first Seahorse was built in Melbourne’s bayside suburb of Elwood in 1934 and was put in the water in November of that year for trials. After finding no flaws in the design, it was finally declared ready for the public and in the following year five more boats were built. The Elwood Sailing Club specifications for the class, dating from this era, says that the class ‘originated from the belief that a small inexpensive yacht could be developed to serve both as a safe comfortable sailing craft for cruising and as a responsive, lively racer’. It seems that the design was actually developed at the Elwood club as an evolution to various hybrid canoes that had been sailing from this beach for years. The Elwood club was originally a paddling canoe organisation, and the early adaptations to sail were seemingly put together as each individual owner saw fit. By 1939, 22 Seahorses had been completed, and all but one constructed by amateur builders. During the next six years only one boat was built owing to the war years and the policy of the club not to use materials, but 1946 saw the class again going ahead and at the end of that year 10 sets of plans had been sold. The specifications introduction goes on to say: ‘It was determined by experienced members of the Elwood Sailing Club that the required boat would be 18ft long with 4ft beam and watertight bulkheads fore and aft to enable it to be righted if capsized. From this evolved the well-known Seahorse One Design Class.’ Ted Montfort, president of the Seahorse Association and one-time Commodore of the Royal Melbourne Yacht Squadron, says that at present there are still about 100 names on his list of members, and that about 30 odd usually turn up at the yearly meetings he chairs. Ted knows of only two Seahorses in existence, but supposes there are more that no-one knows about. ‘They could be fairly wet boats,’ says Ted, ‘but some of them had a splashboard running on angles up to just forward of the mast. This would throw back a bit of the water when you were punching into any sea.’ However, some of these ‘splashboards’ were little more than canvas arrangements propped up with sticks and made so they could be lowered when not needed. They were perhaps a carry-over from an earlier
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small holding and they would have the right to graze their animals on the commons of their village; rights of pasture. Complete dependence upon wage labor was still exceptional in the countryside and I emphasize that because that’s something that was going to change, as we’ll see, in the course of the sixteenth century. What about the towns then? The townspeople as I’ve said were very much a minority but they were a very significant minority. The towns ranged from tiny market towns which came alive on market day to what were considered the great cities with populations of above 5,000 — and the one truly significant city, the city of London down here in the southeast with a population in the early sixteenth century which had already reached about 55,000. So London was a significant city by the standards of the day. I’ll look at the distribution of towns in another lecture, but the thing to stress today is that even small towns had a much more variegated occupational and social structure than did country villages. They contained merchants. They contained manufacturers. They contained the small number of highly prestigious professional people; lawyers, physicians. They contained more clergy than country villages and they contained also large numbers of unskilled laborers. So much for the range of occupations, but within that range there were considerable differentials of wealth and status. At the top the great merchants of the cities could be men of prodigious wealth who were generally also the rulers of their towns. To give you just one example, a man named Robert Jannys, spelled J-a-n-n-y-s. He was a grocer and he was the mayor of the city of Norwich, here in the East Anglian region, in the early sixteenth century. In 1523, a tax was levied for which the return survived and so we know that Robert Jannys’ personal tax return was bigger than the entire city of Rochester, which was the biggest city down here in Kent. He was a plutocrat and there were men of such prodigious wealth in all of England’s major cities. Beneath the urban elites were the average master craftsmen of the towns, those who provided clothing, leather goods, metal wares, and so forth from their own workshops. The principal distinction amongst these people was between those who were independent master craftsmen with their own workshop and those who were known as ‘journeymen’, people who worked for wages by the day, skilled workers serving as employees of the master craftsmen. Among the master craftsmen, most of them worked entirely on their own account, producing and retailing their goods, but there were also those in some cities who had become virtually employees of large-scale merchant capitalists who gave them raw materials to work on, collected the finished products, and marketed the goods. This was known as the ‘putting-out system’. You put out work to skilled workers and you collect the goods and market them, and I mention it specifically because it was the form of organization in England’s most important single industry, the cloth industry, the manufacture of woolen cloth most of which was exported to Europe and which was very prominent in certain regions. Norwich was a great cloth city, so were many of the other towns of East Anglia, southern England, and parts of the West Country. Gender and Age 16th century woodcut showing a pregnant woman sitting in a birthing chair / Wikimedia Commons We’ve looked then at some of the major distinctions of wealth and status, rank and degree. Let’s turn to two other categories that contemporaries tended to stress: gender and age. For the most part, so far in talking about wealth and status and rank I’ve been talking about adult men and to do that is an accurate reflection of the attitudes of the time, the attitudes which they held towards the position of women and of the young. Women and young people took their place in the social order from either their husbands or their fathers or their masters, and to that extent it’s been said their social identities were ‘subsumed’, absorbed, into the social identities of the adult male heads of the households within which they lived. When people talked about the social order as a whole, women and children became almost invisible; they were just subsumed into the identities of adult male householders. Nevertheless, contemporary moralists did have very clear views about the place of women and children and the young in general, and in both cases that place was a subordinate one. Now of course women (and some of the young) were distinguished by social rank, just as adult men were. Some women in particular might hold positions of great status and power by virtue of their birth and their inheritance, and we’ll meet quite a few of them in the course of the sixteenth century. But nonetheless, although women were obviously distinguished by their rank, they were also collectively distinguished by gender, the social roles deemed proper for the different sexes, and such distinctions were also fundamental to the structure of the social order, as the Homily on Obedience makes clear. In general, women’s place was seen as that of being dutiful adjunct to men as daughters, as wives, as mothers, or as sisters. They had little recognized role outside the household and few opportunities to pursue an independent career — at least in theory it was so. That subordination was justified by the authority of scripture, Saint Paul was constantly quoted on that point, and it was also justified in English law, especially the law of property. According to English common law, property was vested in male household heads. An unmarried woman who was described in law — using the Norman French that they used in the law courts — she was described in law as a femme sole. You’ll find the term on your handout. An unmarried woman could hold property; she could make a contract; she could engage independently in economic life. But a married woman was subject to the legal doctrine of coverture. She was described in the law as a femme covert and her rights were seriously curtailed by coverture. She could hold no goods independently in marriage unless a separate trust had been erected for her. There was no community of goods. Her husband got a life interest in any lands which she brought to the marriage. All of the movable goods of the family were his and her rights were limited to her ‘dower’. That was usually a third of the land and goods of the family which was reserved when her husband died to keep her in her widowhood and would eventually revert to the main heir of the family. So that was the law as regards women and in particular their property rights, and all of this was bolstered by widespread assumptions about the allegedly inferior capacities of women, not only in terms of physical strength but also in terms of an alleged weakness of intellectual capacity and emotional stability. (The piece on the longer reading list by Crawford and Mendelson on Women in Early Modern England has an excellent lucid discussion of these issues in its opening chapter, especially the medical attitudes towards women at the time). So, as a result, any failings which were observable in women were attributed not to their unequal opportunities or their restricted education but supposedly their natural weaknesses, and the fact that many men also shared these weaknesses was conveniently overlooked. The official view of the church on all of this was again read out every year in another homily, the Homily on Marriage. The Homily on Marriage declared: “The woman is a weak creature not endowed with the like strength and constancy of mind [as men]. Therefore, they be the sooner disquieted and they be the more prone to weak affections and dispositions of the mind more than men be.” The homilist went on that therefore “a woman must be spared and borne with, the rather in that she is the weaker vessel” — a phrase from the Homily on Marriage which was often repeated. The same homily went on to advise that “men and women should live in a perpetual friendship,” but it was one based, of course, upon the assumption of female acceptance of male authority. One of the greater preachers of the late sixteenth century, William Perkins, a great puritan preacher who preached in the city of Cambridge, said as follows concerning husbands and wives: “The goodman or master of the family is a person in whom resteth the private and proper government of the whole household: and he comes to it not by election... but by the ordinance of God, settled even in the course of nature.” And he continued — “The goodwife of the house is a person which yieldeth help and assistance in government to the master of the family. For he is, as it were, the prince and chief ruler; she is the associate.” How far these prescriptions were actually observed in practice we’ll see in the next lecture, and also if you wish to work on it there’s an abundant literature on that issue. But these were the prescriptive values of the time. Now of course women, whatever their formal subordination to their husbands and their fathers, did of course bear some authority in the commonwealth alongside their husbands. They bore authority over their children and over the servants and apprentices, the young people who lived within their households. Servants were generally young, generally aged between about fourteen and the mid-twenties. They were generally hired on annual contracts and they lived in the households of their masters and mistresses, and in return for their labor they were fed and clothed and given lodging and a small wage which was very often paid only once a year. Some servants stayed with particular households for years and might form quite a close bond with their masters and mistresses, but most moved on at the end of each year. They would go to the hiring fair and be hired into a new household, moving around an area from village to village until they would eventually settle down and marry in their mid- to late- twenties. In the towns, the duties of servants were largely domestic and servants were mostly women, leading some towns to have an unbalanced sex ratio in favor of women. In the countryside, both male and female servants worked on the farm, engaged in domestic tasks or in agricultural tasks. They were known as ‘servants in husbandry’ because they engaged in husbandry — agricultural work. But whatever the case servants were a very large and a very distinctive part of society, a distinctive part of the labor force in particular in sixteenth-century England. It’s been estimated that perhaps a quarter of the entire population lived in other people’s households as servants, and it’s been estimated that 60% of the population aged between fifteen and twenty-four were living as servants at any one time — so it was a distinctive element of the population and a distinctive phase of the life cycle for most young people. While they were living through that stage they lived under the authority of a master and a mistress in a household which perhaps did a great deal to shape their social expectations, particularly their expectations regarding authority; part of their socialization. Apprentices were predominantly urban and they were usually male, young men in their late teens and early twenties for the most part. One tends to think of apprentices as little boys sent out to learn a craft at the age of seven or ten. In fact, they were more like modern students. They were generally in their late teens and early twenties, and they had been bound by an indenture, a legal indenture, to a master to learn a trade over a period of years. Usually, apprentices were migrants to the towns. They’d come in to learn a trade, were bound, lived in with their masters, and, like servants, they were very numerous. It’s been estimated that in 1550 about 10% of the population of London were apprentices. They differed from servants in that they tended to stay with their master for the whole period of their training, which was usually a period of seven years. They enjoyed a superior status because they had superior prospects in life. One day they would be skilled journeymen and then perhaps master craftsmen themselves and they were aware of this distinction. But in the meantime they too lived very much under the authority of their masters. So most of the young then lived in positions of subordination and they had social identities which were merged with those of the adult householders under whose authority they lived. To give you one example of this I recently encountered, I was looking at the deaths recorded in parish registers in a plague year in the early seventeenth century and it was striking that servants were not recorded under their own names. When servants had died of the plague and were buried they were put down in the parish register as “Robert Foster’s maid” or “a man of John Atkinson” or terms like this, the actual name of the servant not mentioned. They’re just anonymous; they’re attributed to their master or their mistress when they were buried. It’s just a striking example of that kind of social submergence within the identities of their superiors. Outside the household too the prevailing ideal of the age was what’s been called gerontocratic. That is to say, the old should rule; the young should serve and show respect. The moralists of the time when they wrote about youth conventionally saw it as a time of hope but also of danger. The young were conventionally portrayed as being unusually subject to fits of passion, to rashness, to volatility, to intemperance, and to sexual lasciviousness. Where they got this idea from one can’t imagine. [Laughter] Wisdom and self-control were regarded as coming only with age, and accordingly there was a preference for age and seniority in all institutional life. Well, one could say, “well, that’s just the same today,” but one important difference is that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries a far larger proportion of the population were young. The high birth rates of the time and the low life expectancy meant that the population was far younger than is the case today. Far fewer people lived through to their fifties and even fewer to their sixties when they enjoyed these positions of authority. So then the young lived also in a situation of subordination. True adulthood came only when they eventually married and achieved economic independence and had households or workshops or their own. Then young men were transformed into masters of families, young women were transformed into mistresses of families, and their place in the social order shifted upwards accordingly. From that point on, differences in their rank were paramount for men in the public domain of society at large, though within the household differences of gender of course still held their place. This was a very highly structured and stratified society. It was inegalitarian in its social ideals. It was conceived of as a commonwealth, as an organic whole, but one constituted of people whose opportunities and experiences were very far from uniform or equal, and that structured inequality was taken to be part of the natural order of society. Indeed, it was taken to be ordained by God, as we’ve seen. It was a predominantly rural society in which most people gained their livings from the land but in which a large minority were also engaged in manufactures and in trade. It was a world in which most people still aspired to gain their living relatively independently, on the land or by practicing a trade, but in which a large minority already depended on selling their labor and skills to others. Throughout the whole structure, the household was the principal place
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钱x下一个的面值,多达9月23日,海内发送买卖门槛书信单元A50参照1512的面值为10000金钱。。 但业内某些人以为,关闭具有对冲等成立不得不的投入者,眼前,该表的移转支撑零碎缺陷单独顺手的公关。。 稍微A50投入者是机构。,不只仅是身体的,但设想有对冲不得不,这些投入者也可以经过事情结算。、生活在地下的人排列体式的伎俩。在香港发觉附属组织的明显进入人,实则,实践不得缺陷在的。,诱惹一面之词,另一面之词天然地响起。,但当图像出当今,可以对其停止进入。,表格和移转的抑制也将完全地有尊荣。。” OSTUNI – La polizia sta cercando tre giovani che stamani poco dopo le 10 hanno rapinato il negozio Euroshop di via Saverio Nitti, nella zona di viale Pola. Due dei banditi – a volto coperto – sono entrati in azione irrompendo nel magazzino di articoli casalinghi, puntando le armi contro il proprietario e due sue dipendenti. Un terzo individuo è rimasto in attesa all’esterno a bordo di un’auto. Bir Viyana’nın en önemli sanat mekânlarından Albertina, “Ways of Pointillism” (Noktacılık Yolları) sergisiyle Vincent Van Gogh, Seurat ve Signac başta olmak üzere ünlü ressamların eserleriyle noktacılık (puantilizm) akımının tarihinden bugüne gelişimi gözler önüne seren bir sergiye ev sahipliği yapıyor. 19. yüzyıl sonlarıyla 20. yüzyılın başlarında özellikle Fransız ressamlar tarafından kullanılan akıma ayrılan sergi, 8 Ocak 2017 tarihine kadar gezilebiliyor. Description: Slide of a pointed stone slab placed in the middle of an unkempt field of grass, amidst red and yellow flowers. An aged wooden fence can be seen in the back, creating a boundary between the stone and a larger field in the background. The slab bears an inscription just beneath a small relief of a five-pointed slab within a wreath. It reads: "Black's Fort - Built as a defense against the Indians in 1855 by William Black - 1815 - - 1907 - on land owned by him. In the stockade, constructed of cedar logs, sentries were kept on guard on moonlight nights * Guns and ammunition for public use were kept here * Abandoned in 1868." Item Type: Refine your search to only Photograph Partner: Burnet County Historical Commission 为您讨论过滤器概述 * 来源: * 作者: * 发表时间: 2019/12/31 15:07:08 * 浏览: 0 为您谈论泵过滤器概述泵过滤器是一种将流体中的固体颗粒杂质分离出来,提高产品纯度,净化和气体净化并保护设备(压缩机,泵,表面等)安全运行的产品。水泵过滤器广泛用于工业水处理,市政水处理,甚至在游泳池,现象和家庭水处理的实际应用中。精密泵式过滤器旨在提高过滤精度,通常介于沙滤(粗滤)和超滤之间。在压力的作用下,原水通过过滤器元件,杂质被捕集在过滤器元件的壁上,水通过过滤器元件流出,然后达到过滤的目的。如今,中国的泵用过滤器设备制造商计划将重点放在中小企业上。该产品使用优质的不锈钢,硬质聚氯乙烯,工程塑料,有机玻璃和其他耐腐蚀材料作为外壳。在此期间,它主要由高质量的不锈钢制成,并内置有不同介质的过滤介质。内置的滤芯包括PE芯,蜂窝芯,折叠芯,钛管烧结芯,活性炭芯,陶瓷芯,聚丙烯纤维滤芯等。不同的滤芯具有不同的过滤效果,因此精密泵滤器可以去除悬浮物物质,水中的某些胶体物质和细颗粒根据原水的质量,废水的质量和水的量,从而达到不同的过滤精度。如今,市场上精密泵过滤器的精度范围从0.2到100um。泵过滤器通常安装在液压控制阀和其他设备的入口,以防止颗粒杂质进入通道,形成堵塞,从而导致阀门或其他设备出现故障并无法正常运行。它们是液压控制阀和易于堵塞的精密机械产品必需的过滤设备。 Think Different...or Differently: It matters more than you think Posted on May 22, 2010 Thinking Differently. Thinking Different. Thinking Differently It seems like a small difference, but these phrases reflect much more than simply good or bad grammar. The difference between the two is the difference between freedom and bondage. An adjective (different) describes a person place or thing. An adverb (differently) describes an action. To think different, implies a change in the content of our thoughts. The action would be described this way. “Don’t think this...think that”...“don’t wear this outfit...wear that one” The implication is to change the content, information, or data in your mind. A woman’s perogative, right? To think differently implies a change in the way we think. The action would be described this way. “Open the eyes of my heart that I might see the power you have extended to me, in Your Son, Jesus” Now, using the adverb instead of the adjective, we are not trying to change the thoughts in our mind, rather, we are making an overall change in the way that thoughts get in, and what we do with them once they are in. Hmmmm. Certain kinds of thoughts can only enter in through certain ways of thinking. You cannot apprehend falling in love through objective reason and logical deduction. You might be able to describe things that happen when you fall in love through those cognitive processes; but to actually experience it...well, cognition is simply not the channel upon which love is broadcast. The irony is, that one who logically deducts the concepts of love may consider himself to know love. Paul says that spiritual things are spiritually understood. This means that the kinds of things God is broadcasting may not be fully apprehended by observation, reason and deduction. The irony is, that one who logically deducts things about God and theology may consider himself to know the things of God. Jesus invites us to think differently when He says “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand” The word repent, literally means “to think differently...”. Sadly we often hear this as Jesus admonishment to think different. We hear this as if He wants us to change the content of our minds. ”Stop stealing, start praying, stop cursing, start giving”. Exchange the bad content for good content. Change the Knowledge of Evil for the Knowledge of Good. If we think different, the best we can hope for is that, once again, we can try harder. If we think differently, it is as if we change the lenses over our eyes, and the filters over our ears. If we see things differently, it is almost impossible to do things the same. Hear Jesus words differently: “Repent for the Kingdom of God is at hand”...”Change the way you take in reality, because the realm of God, has come among men...” Think differently. He is near. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has launched an Artificial Intelligence-based (AI) tool to map vulnerabilities in Cambodia and accelerate poverty reduction and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Alissar Chaker, UNDP Cambodia's Resident Representative, said at Monday's launch ceremony that the UNDP and Spatial Informatics Group (SIG) have worked together during the past year to develop an interactive online tool to map multidimensional vulnerabilities using AI and big data technology. This has been widely consulted with government counterparts before being made available for Monday's training. “Historically, it has been difficult to capture up-to-date, detailed information on the factors contributing to vulnerability and poverty,” Chaker said. “This is particularly true in developing nations like Cambodia. Survey data collection is usually time-consuming and tedious. Fortunately, advances in machine learning and big data now allow for mapping at-risk areas within a geographic region in real-time and at an extremely low cost.” The web-based Cambodian Vulnerability Mapping Tool will make vulnerability information more widely accessible in the country, she said, adding it is sophisticated, easy-to-use and allows users to toggle through maps that assess multiple deficiencies in key sectors contributing to vulnerability and poverty. With this tool, users can explore multiple, overlapping vulnerabilities at the provincial, district, or commune/sangkat levels. Users can also explore specific vulnerability indicators, such as education, health, living standards, and monetary factors. Citing recent official poverty figures, Chaker said 17.8 percent of Cambodia's population live below the national poverty line. Such poverty incidence is usually correlated and can be explained by a wide array of vulnerability factors, including lack of access to quality education, clean water, improved roads, and solid waste management, Chaker said. “Having data-driven ability to map these vulnerability factors in real-time is therefore instrumental to assisting an informed and efficient decision-making, directing to regions that need support the most,” Chaker said. Görüşmeler devam ediyor İngiliz The Sun gazetesinin verdiği habere göre, Manchester United, Real Madrid ve Van Nistelrooy'un menajerleri 2004 Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası'nın başından bu yana görüşmelerde bulunuyor. Wayne Rooney'in forma giydiği Everton daha önce, Rooney için teklif edilen 20 milyon sterlini geri çevirmişti. Everton'un teklif ettiği 5 yıllık sözleşmeyi imzalamayan, Rooney'in takımıyla 2 yıllık sözleşmesi bulunuyor. Alex Ferguson ısrar ediyor Manchester United Menajeri Alex Ferguson, Fulham'dan 12 milyon sterline Fransız forvet oyuncusu Luis Saha, Leeds United'dan Alan Smith'i 7 milyon sterline ve Paris Saint Germain'den Arjantinli Gabriel Heinze'ı 6.9 milyon sterline transfer etmesine rağmen, hala Avrupa Şampiyonası'~|~nda 4 gol atarak patlama yapan Wayne Rooney'i takımında görmek istiyor. بانک مرکزی به منظور اطلاع و آشنایی هرچه بیشتر هموطنان با الزامات قانونی چکهای جدید، کتابچهای را تحت این عنوان منتشر کرد. در مقدمه این کتابچه آمده است: قانون اصلاح قانون صدور چک با هدف حمایت از دریافت کنندگان چک و به حداقل رسیدن صدور چک بلامحل توسط مجلس شورای اسلامی در سال ۱۳۹۷ به تصویب رسید و از ابتدای سال ۱۴۰۰ لازمالاجراست. در این قانون، صدور دسته چک برای افراد سختگیرانه تر شده و بر روند آن نظارت ویژه وجود دارد. از سوی دیگر، این قانون، صادرکنندگان چک بلامحل را از بسیاری از خدمات بانکی محروم می کند. همچنین تلاش شده رویه مناسبی برای وصول طلب دریافت کنندگان چک ایجاد شود. رویه رسیدگی قضایی نیز به مراتب کوتاه تر شده است. برای مشاهده و دانلود کتابچه بر روی فایل زیر کلیک کنید: روابط عمومی بانک مرکزی Development planned of maritime economic clusters Vietnam strives to form seven maritime economic clusters in advantageous coastal and marine regions by 2030, with priorities given to the development of marine economic products and services with added value. Risks to coastal areas The world’s ocean economy has an estimated annual turnover of between US$3-6 trillion, including revenues from oil and gas, maritime transport, ports, renewable energy, fisheries, marine ecosystems and tourism. |Vietnam has been making efforts to conserve biodiversity and protect the environment| According to Vietnam’s Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Le Minh Ngan, sea and island tourism contributes 70 percent of the country’s tourism revenues. The output of sea freight transport reaches 85.1 million tonnes; oil and gas production reach 18.43 million tonnes (with crude oil production of 10.97 million tonnes), aquatic exploitation output is 3.92 million tonnes and 35 wind power projects underway have a total capacity of up to 60 GW. The maritime economic sectors play an increasingly important role in the post-pandemic socioeconomic recovery and in promoting Vietnam’s economic growth. They are also an important driving force for environmental protection, strengthening national defense and security, foreign affairs and international cooperation. However, Vietnam’s sea and coastal areas are exposed to risks from marine disasters, extreme weather and consequences of climate change. According to the World Bank, a five-meter sea level rise will erode 16 percent of Vietnam’s land area, threatening 35 percent of its population and 35 percent of its gross domestic product. Coastal lowlands, atolls, and a host of ecosystems and infrastructure will possibly be destroyed by flooding. Faced with such scenarios, the Prime Minister recently issued Decision 892/QD-TTg 2022 approving the development of effective maritime economic clusters by 2030. |The restoration of marine ecosystems at Son Tra Nature Reserve, Da Nang City has increased fishery resources| Prioritizing blue sea economy The southern province of Ba Ria–Vung Tau and the southeast part of Ho Chi Minh City, and the Hai Phong – Quang Ninh region in the north are two of the places proposed to host Vietnam’s strong maritime economic centers. The economic growth rate of the key maritime clusters associated with maritime economic centers is expected to be equal to at least 1.2 times that of the nation’s average. According to the general development direction, the seven maritime economic clusters will comprise domestic and foreign enterprises, organizations and units which provide specialized marine services and infrastructure, business and trade associations, related professional associations and the involvement of authorities at different levels and sectors, especially those in charge of coastal localities. The clusters will prioritize services and products with added value, attract large-scale enterprises and high-tech projects to contribute to green growth, and protect the marine ecological environment as well as the marine economy, consolidating and strengthening national defense and security in the sea and islands. Developing sea and island tourism is one of the priorities for effectively exploiting the potential and strengths of tourism resources in each region and along Vietnam’s entire coast. The project stresses the importance of tourism economy development along with eco-tourism and leisure centers, complexes and sea and island resorts that meet international standards in clusters in the central region, the southwestern coastal area (Kien Giang and Ca Mau provinces) and other areas with suitable conditions. Coping with Mental Health: General Resources Living with a mental health condition poses many challenges. Mental illness requires coping, finding treatment, and managing the impact on family, friendships, and work or the ability to work. Stigma can make day-to-day life even harder. These hardships mean those with mental health challenges may need several resources for support. People with a physical health condition often have higher rates of mental health conditions, which further complicates their lives. The following lists online and phone resources. Gateways to mental health education and resources The National Alliance on Mental Illness is a grassroots mental health organization that educates, advocates, listens, and leads. You can find resources, direction to support groups, a crisis helpline, community affiliates, and much more on their site.1 Call 1-800-950-NAMI (6264) on weekdays 10 AM to 10 PM ET for the resource hotline. Mental Health America is a community based nonprofit with programs for promoting mental health, educational resources, online screening tools, and other resources.2 U.S. Government resources The National Institute of Mental Health, in addition to being the source of funding for mental health research, is also a source of education and provider directories. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) is a resource with mental health treatment locators and information related to treatment. SAMHSA also runs numerous programs, campaigns, and assistance and resource centers. Along with Vibrant Emotional Health, they provide a 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week National Suicide Prevention hotline. Call them at 1-800-273-8255.3,4 MentalHealth.gov is a gateway to information and resources for mental health treatment and education. The site offers specific information broken down by mental health
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considered to be an inaccurate portrayal of cattlemen in Harry 0. Hoyt's play Texas Steer. Although his own first play was unsuccessful, he soon sold his first story, "The Passing of Peg-Leg," to Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly. Following the publication of his first novel, The Log of a Cowboy, in 1903, he published several more novels and short story collections. Adams died in 1935. The Log of a Cowboy is a first-person account of a cattle drive north from Texas to the Blackfoot Reservation in Northern Montana. In this work Adams provided an accurate picture of the hardships and rewards of cowboy life. Adams's later novels similarly deal with aspects of the cattle business. The Outlet, for example, depicts the world of railway companies, contractors, and congressional lobbyists and their interests in the cattle business, while Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography is the story of a Confederate Army veteran who becomes a cattle rancher in Texas. None of Adams's later novels are considered as successful as The Log of a Cowboy. Critics note that Adams's ability to portray realistic scenes and his leisurely narrative style were best utilized in the episodic form of his first novel. Nevertheless, all of Adams works have been widely praised for their accuracy and realism, and Levette J. Davidson has written: "In spite of his many failures, Andy Adams remains the champion in one significant field; he put into seven books of fiction more of the life of the open range, the ranch, and the cattle trail than any other writer has been able to capture." The Log of a Cowboy: A Narrative of the Old Trail Days (novel) 1903 A Texas Matchmaker (novel) 1904 The Outlet (novel) 1905 Cattle-Brands: A Collection of Western Camp-Fire Stories (short stories) 1906 Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography (novel) 1907 Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings (novel) 1911 The Ranch on the Beaver (novel) 1927 Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Tales of the Cattle Country (short stories) 1956 The Athenaeum (essay date 1903) SOURCE: A review of The Log of a Cowboy in The Athenaeum, No. 3972, December 12, 1903, p. 790. [In the following review, the critic praises The Log of a Cowboy for its realism.] [The Log of a Cowboy] bears about it all the marks of being what is called a document—a record of actual experience, rather than a work of imagination. A good deal of work of this sort has recently been published in the form associated with fiction, and is welcomed, one fancies, as a relief from the broad stream of ineffective, mediocre stuff which appears under that name. The Log of a Cowboy tells the story day by day of a trip with cattle, several thousand strong, from Texas, through Arkansas and Wyoming, to the Blackfoot Agency in Montana in the year 1882. The long journey was full of adventure, which is set forth in crisp, straightforward style, and forms very interesting reading. But the book is more than interesting and amusing; it is a compact and truthful picture of an important phase of American life, which can no longer be watched, for the reason that all the essential conditions have changed during the last twenty years. The reviewer has known many cowboys of the period dealt with in this book, and can vouch for the fidelity of their presentation here. The book is not burdened—as is nearly all the fiction of the Far West—with exaggerated accounts of cowboys' dissipation. We get incidental glimpses of this incidental feature of their lives, but are mainly concerned with the strenuous workaday life of the saddle and the camp, of sudden difficulties ably surmounted, of swift dangers bravely and coolly overcome. There are some amusing camp-fire stories. The chapter called 'The Republican' is the best account of a prairie racing swindle that has been published for some time, and there is hardly a chapter in the book which does not contain at least one good story. The Dial (essay date 1904) SOURCE: A review of A Texas Matchmaker, in The Dial, Vol. XXXVII, No. 434, July 16, 1904, pp. 40-3. [In the following review of A Texas Matchmaker, the critic praises Adams's realistic treatment of life on a Texas cattle range.] [A Texas Matchmaker] is a 'human document' rather than a work exhibiting literary art, and possesses a certain historical interest in its portrayals of life on a Texas cattlerange thirty years ago, before the days of fences and railways. The ranch-owner, an early settler and veteran of the struggle for Texan independence, is the central figure of the story and gives the book its name through his persistent endeavors to make matches between every maid and bachelor whom he views with favor. Accounts of these love affairs, none of which run smooth, combined with interpolated tales of frontier life, make up the long volume, certain to bring conviction of the author's knowledge and sincerity. The Nation (essay date 1905) SOURCE: A review of The Outlet, in The Nation, Vol. LXXX, No. 2082, May 25, 1905, p. 422. [Below, the reviewer commends Adams's treatment of Western life in the 1800s in The Outlet.] To take a big herd of cattle from the southwestern corner of Texas up through the Indian Territory, and so on to Fort Buford, at the mouth of the Yellowstone, in Dakota, and have them there in prime order after six months' travel, is no ordinary feat. [The Outlet] is an account of such a trip made from March to September, 1884, told with animation, and embellished here and there with bits of cowboy literature in the shape of stories that go the rounds of an evening after the... (The entire section is 755 words.) The Nation (essay date 1907) SOURCE: A review of Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography, in The Nation, Vol. LXXXV, No. 2192, July 4, 1907, p. 16. [In the following excerpt, the reviewer faults Reed Anthony, Cowman for its lack of compelling action but praises Adams's ingenuousness.] Taking "Reed Anthony" to be Andy Adams himself, we suppose [Reed Anthony, Cowman: An Autobiography] to be simply a further chapter in autobiography. His earlier books about the life of the cowboy and the cattleman have been widely read, not, we suppose, because they are particularly good books, but because they have to do with a picturesque and passing type of American experience. The cowboy and... (The entire section is 462 words.) The Nation (essay date 1911) SOURCE: A review of Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings in The Nation, Vol. XCII, No. 2392, May 4, 1911, p. 448. [The following anonymous review characterizes Wells Brothers: The Young Cattle Kings as stilted and unconvincing in tone compared to Adams's earlier novels.] The writer of [Wells Brothers, the Young Cattle Kings] began his writing a few years ago with The Log of a Cowboy, a book which, since he himself had been a cowboy for a long time, had a certain stamp of freshness and force. His later books, as his consciousness of "literary" activity has steadily increased, have declined in naturalness. The case is something like that of... (The entire section is 314 words.) J. Frank Dobie (essay date 1926) SOURCE: "Andy Adams, Cowboy Chronicler," in Southwest Review, Vol. XI, No. 2, January, 1926, pp. 92-101. [J. Frank Dobie was an American educator and author who often wrote about the American southwest and southwestern literature. In the following essay, Dobie discusses critical neglect of Adams's works during the 1920s and provides an overview of the author's career.] Five or six years ago I hunted all over San Antonio for some books by Andy Adams, and I found just one. That was one more than the Austin bookstores then had. A year ago the proprietor of the largest book-shop in Houston assured me that Andy Adams was out of print. Bookstores of Oklahoma, Kansas, and... (The entire section is 2894 words.) Levette J. Davidson (essay date 1951) SOURCE: "The Unpublished Manuscripts of Andy Adams," Colorado Magazine, Vol. XXVIII, No. 2, April, 1951, pp. 97-107. [In the essay below, Davidson evaluates Adams's unpublished novels, plays, and short stories.] At his death in 1935, at the age of seventy-six, Andy Adams left a considerable number of manuscripts which, a few years later, were given to the State Historical Society of Colorado by his nephew Andrew T. Adams, of Denver. An examination of these unpublished writings of the author of the acknowledged masterpiece of the literature of the cattle industry, The Log of a Cowboy, reveals much concerning his range of interests, his literary ambitions, and his... (The entire section is 4311 words.) Kenneth Porter (essay date 1957) SOURCE: A review of Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Toles of the Cattle Country in Midwest Folklore, Vol. VII, No. 4, Winter, 1957, pp. 245-46. [In the following excerpt Porter characterizes the stories in Adams's collection Why the Chisholm Trail Forks as simple but convincing narratives.] Andy Adams (1859-1935) was, like Sam Bass, a Hoosier who became a Texas cowboy. When over forty, he began writing out of his first-hand knowledge of the range and the trail and ultimately produced seven books. His first, The Log of a Cowboy (1903), is generally recognized as one of the best portrayals of trail-driving days ever published, despite the... (The entire section is 642 words.) Mody C. Boatright (essay date 1957) SOURCE: "Cow Camp Trails," in Southwest Review, Vol. XLII, No. 3, Summer, 1957, pp. 254-55. [Boatright was an American educator who edited many histories and studies of the American Southwest during his thirty-year career. In the following excerpt, Boatright offers a favorable review of Why the Chisholm Trail Forks, and Other Tales of the Cattle Country.] Andy Adams published The Log of a Cowboy one year after Owen Wister had published The Virginian. Adams remained poor the rest of his life. The Virginian made Wister a wealthy man, and unfortunately the most influential of the "Western" writers; for although he had had predecessors in some of the... (The entire section is 509 words.) Benjamin Capps (essay date 1964) SOURCE: "A Critical Look at a Classic Western Novel," in The Roundup, Vol. XII, No. 6, June, 1964, pp. 2, 4. [Capps is an American novelist whose works are often set in New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, and Colorado. In the following explication of Log of a Cowboy, he affirms the book's primary value as a work of social history.] In his history The Great Plains, published in 1936, Walter Prescott Webb makes a definite and all-inclusive statement about cowboy novels published before that time: "Hitherto there has been written but one novel of the cattle country that is destined to become a classic—The Log of a Cowboy, by Andy Adams." Many critics might... (The entire section is 896 words.) Wilson M. Hudson (essay date 1964) SOURCE: Andy Adams: His Life and Writings, Southern Methodist University Press, 1964, 274 p. [In the following excerpt from his Andy Adams: His Life and Writings, Hudson describes the publication history of Log of a Cowboy and evaluates the noveL] In July, 1901, J. O'H. Cosgrove rejected some stories that Andy had sent to Doubleday, Page and Company and took occasion to give some literary advice. Instead of a number of stories about prospectors, he said, it would be better to write a novel about one successful prospector and turn the stories into incidents in his career. The sketch of Mexican outlaws he found confused, with too many details and no tense... (The entire section is 9331 words.) Barbara Quissel (essay date 1972) SOURCE: "Andy Adams and the Real West," in Western American Literature, Vol. VII, No. 3, Fall 1972, pp. 211-19. [In the following essay, Quissel comments on Adams's treatment of the American West in Log of a Cowboy.] Andy Adams' The Log of a Cowboy ranks as an established classic of Western American literature because it is a chronicle of the cattle drive days. Indeed Adams' fictional realism is more often praised for its authenticity than its plausibility. The adjectives of praise for the Log emphasize its historical recording of events: the book is "genuine," "truthful," "accurate," "authentic." This is the usual assessment of Adams' writing from 1903... (The entire section is 3404 words.) Hudson, Wilson M. "Andy Adams: A Bibliography." In his Andy Adams: His Life and Writings, pp. 259-65. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1964. Detailed primary bibliography of Adams's fiction, stories, and dramas. Branch, Douglas. "Andy Adams." In his The Cowboy and His Interpreters, pp. 254-70. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1926. Applauds the realism of Adams's works. Graham, Don. "Old and New Cowboy Classics." Southwest Review 65, No. 3 (Summer 1980): 293-303. Asserts that Benjamin Capp's novel The Trail to Oglalla is... (The entire section is 113 words.) PASIFAE ED IL MINOTAURO Quando Pasifae, moglie del re di Creta Minosse (figlio di Zeus e di Europa), chiese all’ateniese Dedalo di aiutarla ad accoppiarsi con un toro, l’inventore non seppe dire di no! Si trattava del bellissimo toro bianco che il dio Poseidone aveva fatto emergere dalle acque come richiesto da Minosse, che lui doveva poi sacrificare in suo onore. Ma Minosse lo tenne per se sostituendolo con un altro. Poseidone non dimenticò il mancato sacrificio e, per vendicarsi, fece in modo che sua moglie Pasifae se ne innamorasse. Dedalo si trovava a Creta come profugo per sfuggire a una condanna per omicidio, mentre Pasifae rimase colpita dalla bellezza del toro incontrato sulla spiaggia. Per mantenere la promessa, Dedalo costruì una vacca di legno, cava all’interno, nella quale Pasifae doveva entrare, sistemandosi in modo tale che il suo posteriore si trovasse nella giusta posizione per poter fare sesso col toro. Rimasta per un paio di ore da sola con l’animale, l’inganno funzionò e la vogliosa Pasifae riuscì a soddisfare le proprie voglie carnali (come narra Ovidio nelle Metamorfosi). In seguito il toro bianco si inferocì (chissà perché?!) e, catturato da Eracle e portato in Grecia, fu poi ucciso da Teseo. Comunque quell’unione diede anche i suoi frutti dal momento che la regina partorì il Minotauro, un mostro metà uomo e metà toro. La città di Atene, sottomessa allora a Creta, doveva inviare sette giovani maschi e sette fanciulle da offrire in pasto al Minotauro, che si cibava di carne umana. Teseo ed il Minotauro Per questo, Teseo, eroe e figlio del re ateniese Egeo, si recò a Creta per sconfiggere il minotauro, riuscendo anche a fuggire dal labirinto con l’aiuto di Arianna (figlia di Minosse), che gli svelò come uscirne (usando il celebre “filo d’Arianna”). Minosse, per nascondere il frutto di quel tradimento, chiese a Dedalo di rimediare facendogli costruire il famoso labirinto, così come gli aveva consigliato l’oracolo. Ma oltre a rinchiudervi
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as it is a key position, and the Taylor house knoll should be supported by a keep. Small block-houses in batteries, like the construction for Battery Donaldson, are a good arrangement when well covered by the parapets. Unfortunately, wood constructions are the most difficult of accomplishment. Embrasures, magazines, and block-house bombproof cause the great delay in making forts and batteries. A great deal, however, has been accomplished during the past three months in spite of extremely unfavorable weather, mud, and muddy roads. It has rained more than half the time. When General Sherman appointed him inspector-general of fortifications for his military division he requested him to look well to the defenses of Nashville. He also called his attention to Murfreesborough and Columbia, the line of defense for the army falling back. Murfreesborough was known to be well defended. Columbia was the position on Duck River which would have been held by our army had *Plate LXXII, Map 2, of the Atlas. It appears that the map published in the Atlas omits the numbers designating the hills herein. For the map containing these numbers, see Executive Document Numbers 1, House of Representatives, Thirty-ninth Congress, first session, Colonel II. When you as a student write a paper it is part of scientific communication and should therefore follow the same rules as other scientific work. The academic method involves not taking credit for other people’s work. Instead it is important to show that you are familiar with the research that has been done within the subject field and which relates to the question you are trying to answer. Below you will find more reasons for citing your sources. - By citing your sources, you document the work you have put into getting background information, and it also shows that you are familiar with current research in your field. This increases your own credibility. - By citing your sources you can show that you have collected facts for your work from relevant and credible sources. Furthermore you will not be questioned in case the sources you have used turn out to contain incorrect information. - When you copy someone else’s words and use them as your own, you miss the chance to comment on and discuss them. - By writing correct references you make it easier for the reader to retrieve the sources you used for further reading or for checking information. - By adding correct references you avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism can lead to disciplinary consequences, e.g. suspension from studies for some time. - Plagiarism creates unfair conditions between students and can undermine people’s trust in university education. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in Czech women. Over 7,000 new cases are detected in our country every year. Prevention, innovative procedures and medicinal products have helped to prolong the lives and to improve the comfort of patients. A malignant tumor in the breast tissue is the most frequently diagnosed cancer after skin cancer. Not only women, but rarely also men, can develop breast cancer. Thanks to regular breast cancer screenings, the tumor in many women is diagnosed at an early stage, when the chance of recovery is almost 100%. Mortality has significantly decreased even at later stages of breast cancer thanks to highly innovative medicines; patients spend less time in hospitals and can live a full life. More effective and less invasive treatment New drugs targeting specific parts (receptors) of cancer cells are more effective and less toxic. „Patients tolerate new therapies and targeted biological treatment better because they do not have the overall symptoms of previously used chemotherapy. The survival rate has also increased in the long term; the life expectancy of patients over 65 approaches that of the general population,” says Mgr. Jakub Dvořáček, MHA, executive director of the Association of Innovative Pharmaceutical Industry (AIFP). Prevention, innovative procedures and innovative medicinal products have helped to prolong patients' lives by a total of 16,103 years compared to 2002-2006 and 2012–2016. The five-year survival rate has gradually increased since 1990 in all stages of breast cancer, including stage 4 (metastatic). A longer professionally active life Breast cancer is now diagnosed at earlier stages. In 2006, approximately one third of breast cancer cases were diagnosed at the first clinical stage. In 2016, almost half of breast cancer cases were diagnosed at the first clinical stage. This means that more patients have a good chance of being cured. Patients also spend less time in the hospital. An increasing number of hospitalizations is less than one week. The percentage of hospitalizations of less than or equal to one week increased from 56.8% in 2007–2010 to 79.9% in 2015-2018. Approximately every 10th patient is hospitalized. There are also disability pension savings. „Since 2010 alone, disability pension savings associated with breast cancer amounted to 1.52 billion Czech Crowns. Thanks to early diagnosis, women do not have to undergo difficult and expensive treatment and can lead a full life,” says Jakub Dvořáček. |This article does not cite any references or sources. (January 2014)| Pounce ultimately derives from the Latin for pumice via the old French word "ponce". It is a fine powder, most often made from powdered cuttlefish bone that was used both to dry ink and to sprinkle on a rough writing surface to make it smooth enough for writing. This last was certainly needed if the paper came "unsized", that is lacking the thin gelatinous material used to fill the surface of the paper and make it smooth enough for writing with a quill or a steel nib. Although some people claim that pounce was never added afterwards to dry ink, this probably represents confusion between the two processes of preparing paper and drying the ink after writing. Experiment shows that using pounce does indeed smooth "unsized" paper but then does little or nothing to dry the ink after you have written on that prepared paper, and it is clearly the case that pouncing or sanding continued long after properly "sized" writing paper came into general use during the nineteenth century. The pounce or sand is gently sprinkled all over the writing on the paper. When using a quill or a steel nib, and with inks that are made up to match those typically in use during the 18th or 19th centuries, and provided the pen has been used with the fine strokes typical of handwriting of that period, the handwriting will be sufficiently dry within 10 seconds to allow the paper to be folded without blotting. Gently vibrating the paper whilst the pounce or sand is on it ensures that little or no pounce or sand sticks to the handwriting and excess sand or pounce is shaken off before folding the paper. In the 19th century the pounce pots or sanders often had a shallow dish round the top so that pounce or sand could be returned to the pot and reused. The process is very effective for quickly drying ink, and although blotting paper has been available since Tudor times, pounce or sand continued to be used throughout the nineteenth century because it was often cheaper. |This material-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.| 合同变更需满足哪些法律条件 作者:卓文强 更新时间 : 2023-10-20 浏览量:50 导读: 合同变更需满足的法律条件是协商变更需要双方协商一致,约定变更需要当事人主动提出,法定变更应当满足合同难以履行等条件。合同变更纠纷的诉讼时效是三年。 一、 合同变更需满足哪些法律条件 合同变更需满足以下法律条件: 1.协商变更的,应当满足双方协商一致、合同有效存续等条件; 2.约定变更的,应当满足约定变更事由达成、当事人主动提出变更等条件; 3.法定变更的,应当满足法定事由成就、合同难以履行等条件。 二、 可变更合同起诉时效是多少 合同变更纠纷的诉讼时效是3年,诉讼时效期间自权利人知道或者应当知道权利受到损害以及义务人之日起计算。 《民法典》第一百八十八条【普通诉讼时效、最长权利保护期间】向人民法院请求保护民事权利的诉讼时效期间为三年。法律另有规定的,依照其规定。 诉讼时效期间自权利人知道或者应当知道权利受到损害以及义务人之日起计算。法律另有规定的,依照其规定。但是,自权利受到损害之日起超过二十年的,人民法院不予保护,有特殊情况的,人民法院可以根据权利人的申请决定延长。 三、 合同主体变更后原合同是否还有效 合同的变更以原合同关系的存在为前提,即使是进行合同变更也不得超出原合同关系而且还需要在特定的情况下才可以进行合同变更。 合同的变更以原合同关系的存在为前提,变更部分不超出原合同关系之外。原合同关系有对价关系的仍保有同时履行抗辩权,原合同债权所有的利益与瑕疵仍继续存在,只是在增加债务人负担的情况下,非经保证人或物上担保人同意,保证不生效力,物的担保不及于扩张的债权价值额。 《民法典》第五百四十三条【协议变更合同】当事人协商一致,可以变更合同。 第五百四十四条【变更不明确推定为未变更】当事人对合同变更的内容约定不明确的,推定为未变更。 WISH SENTENCES (Câu ước) 1. Ước cho Tương lai: S + WISH + S + would/ could + V bare-infinitive Eg1: We wish you could come to the party tonight. (= You can’t come.) Eg2: Mary wishes that she would come with us. (= She won’t come with us.) * Ước điều gì đó trái với tương lai 2. Ước cho Hiện tại: S + WISH + S + V-2/-ed/ were Eg3: I wish that I had enough time to finish my homework. (= I don’t have enough time) Eg4: He wishes he were rich. (= He is not rich.) * Ước điều gì đó trái với hiện tại 3. Ước cho Quá khứ: S + WISH + S + had + V-3/-ed Eg5: I wish that I had gone to the cinema last night. (= I didn’t go to the cinema.) Eg6: She wishes she had been here yesterday. (= She wasn’t here yesterday.) * Ước điều gì đó trái với quá khứ * Lưu ý: 1. Có WISH không dùng WILL 2. Ngoài ra, WISH còn có chức năng như một Động từ thường; WISH + TO infinitive Eg7: He wishes to go home now. (wish = want = would like) 1. I wish I _______ speak Spanish. A. should B. could C. can D. will 2. My sister wishes she _______ to play the piano when she was young. A. learnt B. would learn C. had learnt D. would have learnt 3. I wish someone _______ to help me with that word tomorrow. A. offer B. offered C. would offer D. had offered 4. I wish I _______ there for my holiday year. I didn’t enjoy it. A. didn’t go B. hadn’t gone C. wouldn’t go D. would rather go 5. He wishes he _______ the examination last month. A. didn’t fail B. hadn’t failed C. weren’t failing D. couldn’t have failed 6. I wish he _______ to me more often. A. writes B. wrote C. have written D. is writing 7. I wish he _______ more time now to help you with your lesson A. have B. had C. would have D. had had 8. I wish I _______ psychology when I was a college student. A. had studied B. would study C. studied D. study 9. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you. A. would B. should C. could D. might 10. I wish I _______ my letter of application earlier. A. wrote B. had written C. could write D. should write 11. He spent only three years in college. He wishes he _______. A. had finished B. finished C. will have finished D. will finish 12. He won’t apologize of breaking it. I wish _______. A. he would B. he did C. he didn’t D. he will 13. My friend won’t lend me his car. I wish _______. A. He lent me his car B. He didn’t lend me his car C. he would lend me his car D. he will lend me his car 14. My mother isn’t free today. I wish _______. A. my mother is free today B. my mother won’t be busy today C. my mother would be free today D. my mother were free today. 15. I’m afraid our team will lose game today. I wish _______. A. our team won the game today B. our team would win the game today C. our team had won the game today D. our team didn’t lose the game today 16. It wasn’t fine yesterday. I wish _______. A. it was fine yesterday B. it would fine yesterday C. it will fine yesterday D. it had been fine yesterday 17. My friends didn’t take part in the game. I wish _______. A. My friends took part in the game B. My friends had taken part in the game C. My friends would take part in the game D. My friends did take part in the game 18. My sister can’t speak Vietnamese. A. I wish my sister to speak Vietnamese B. I wish my sister could speak Vietnamese C. Speaking Vietnamese is a wish D. My sister wishes to be spoken Vietnamese 19. It’s a pity. I can’t play chess. A. I wish I can play chess. B. I wish I could played chess. C. I wish I play chess. D. I wish I could play chess. 20. Lan didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now. A. Lan wishes she had applied for in the library. B. Lan wishes she have applied for the job in the library. C. Lan wishes she has applied for the job in the library. D. Lan wishes she applies for the job in the library. * Link DOWNLOAD tài liệu file WORD: CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرآنلاین، جدیدترین گزارش بانک مرکزی درباره تغییرات قیمت مسکن در دی ماه امسال منتشر شد که براساس آن، منطقه یک تهرات در زمره گرانترین مناطق و منطقه ۱۸ جزو ارزانترین مناطق تهران است. به این ترتیب، قیمت هر مترمربع واحد مسکونی در منطقه یک تهرات به طور متوسط ۷۰ میلیون و ۲۱۸ هزار تومان و در منطقه ۱۸ در حدود ۱۵ میلیون و ۶۴۷ هزار تومان است. بنا به این گزارش، منطقه ۲۰ تهران با قیمت هر واحد مسکونی به طور متوسط ۱۶ میلیون و ۹۷۸ هزار تومان و منطقه ۱۷ با قیمت ۱۷ میلیون و ۸۶۷ هزار تومان در جایگاه بعدی ارزانترین مناطق تهران قرار دارند. L'uomo californiano Steve è rimasto a pezzi dopo essere stato reso senzatetto nel 2001. Ma nei suoi giorni più bui, l'uomo dal cuore spezzato ha trovato conforto in compagnia dei cani randagi che erano tristi, soli e senzatetto proprio come lui. A poco a poco, Steve iniziò a spendere gran parte del suo misero reddito per nutrire e prendersi cura di tutti i cani senzatetto nelle sue vicinanze. Circa 15 anni dopo, Steve decise di recarsi in Indiana per vedere un amico. A quel tempo, si prendeva cura di 11 cani senzatetto. Così ha realizzato un veicolo di fortuna con una bicicletta e un carrello della spesa per portare con sé la sua famiglia pelosa. Tuttavia, non aveva idea che la fortuna gli avrebbe finalmente sorriso durante questo viaggio speciale! Quando una donna di nome Alicia vide Steve pedalare con il suo cagnolino- carrello in autostrada, era confusa. All'inizio lo ignorò, ma fu costretta a intervenire quando si rese conto che l'uomo era impotente e esausto. Alicia è rimasta scioccata quando ha sentito l'accattivante storia di Steve e ha immediatamente deciso di trovare aiuto per lui e i suoi 11 can
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s or harmful products of the petro-chemical industry. One of the wider issues of energy efficiency is the embodied energy within the construction materials. (Embodied energy is the energy taken up with producing and transporting the materials used). Wood is a primary building material for eco-housing. This is because trees grow using energy from the sun, they don’t pollute, they produce oxygen, absorb CO2, they provide a wild life habitat, they can be replanted, they can be sourced locally, the timber can easily be put to some other use after a building is demolished. Cement is a very useful building material and there are places where we have to be practical and use it. However, one alternative to cement is lime. Lime has been used as a building material for thousands of years and although energy and CO2 are used in its production it gently returns back to limestone in time, taking in CO2 in the process. There is also the use reclaimed materials, particularly bricks, slates and roof tiles, to make use of the embodied energy within these materials. This can also help new buildings to blend in with their surroundings. - "What is an eco-house". The Living Village Trust. Ed arrivò il giorno. Dopo che i 1200 piccoli rossi e luccicanti quadrettini di plastica o cartoncino, accuratamente ritagliati, furono incollati minuziosamente negli appositi spazi, eravamo pronti a partire. Non sapevamo quando e se avremmo fatto ritorno, l’unica cosa certa era che dovevamo partire. La discesa delle scale fu accompagnata dalle parole di mia sorella, che mi rammentò: “Io ho già vissuto sulla mia pelle il destino che incombe su di te, vai sereno, e torna!”. Share on ThriftyFunThis guide contains the following solutions. Have something to add? Please share your solution! Hardiness Zone: 8a Janey from Brookhaven, MS The best way to rejuvenate any type of old fruit trees is through pruning, increasing soil fertility and controlling diseases and insect damage. Pruning: First remove any broken and dead or diseased branches and then prune the tree to the proper shape and size. Remove any suckers and crossing branches to create an overall shape that radiates out from the center. This will allow plenty of sunlight and air circulation into the canopy. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring. Because no more of 25% to 30% of the total canopy should be removed in one season, if you haven't been pruning regularly, you may need to shape the tree over a period of 2 to 3 years before resuming a lighter annual pruning schedule. Soil Fertility: Aerating and amending the soil around your tree with organic nutrients is the best way to increase your soil's fertility. Spring is a good time to apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer as well as removing any competing grass and weeds from underneath the tree. Disease & Insects: Inspect your tree for insect and disease problems. There are several good books and Internet resources dedicated to the identification and control of fruit tree pests and diseases. Ask a QuestionHere are the questions asked by community members. Read on to see the answers provided by the ThriftyFun community or ask a new question. Is it possible for me to re-pot my container pear tree now? It is 2 years old and fruits are just starting to form, small buds. Late fall or early winter is the best time to do this. However, if you can lift the plant out of it's container and keep all the soil intact and do not disturb the roots at all, you can do it at any time of the year and the plant won't know the difference. Do webs in pear trees indicate poor health of tree? How do I treat? The tree is at least 50 years old. By DP Trower You may have webworms, which are simply the larvae of a moth, spinning their own cocoon to protect themselves as they eat and grow. Eventually, they will all take flight and your tree will not be worse for the wear (relatively, they will eat a few leaves before they are done growing). I planted an Acres Home pear tree. It has leafed out, but the top of the limbs are beginning to die. I had trimmed it back when I planted it. The rest of the tree looks to be healthy. By Sandra S. You don't say where you are located. You may want to make sure that there are no gophers nibbling on the roots. This can definitely affect the health of the tree. I have pear trees that are about 7 years old and I cannot get them to grow. Every summer they grow about 3 feet tall and then in the spring the new growth is dead and I have to cut them back to around 6 inches again. Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong? They are trees that are zone 6 hardy. Hardiness Zone: 6a By jacque from Ravenna, MI How to Fertilize Pear Trees Pears are deciduous fruit trees that are the most tolerant of wet soil than all the other types of fruit trees. Pear trees thrive in well-drained soil though. Most varieties of pear trees are self-sterile and require another variety of pear tree to cross-pollinate with in order to set a good fruit crop. Pear trees need maintenance to grow properly and fertilization for healthy growth. Things You'll Need: 1/2 cup measure Step 1 Create a circle of balanced fertilizer like 13-13-13 around a newly planted tree when new growth begins. Spread 1/2 cup of fertilizer in a circle 6 inches from the trunk and end the circle 2 feet from the tree. Step 2 Scratch the fertilizer into the soil to the depth of 1/2 inch with a hand cultivator. This prevents the fertilizer from washing or blowing away. Water thoroughly to start the fertilizer working its way down to the pear tree roots. Step 3 Fertilize young trees each month using only 1/4 cup of fertilizer throughout the summer growing season. Scratch into the soil and water like before. Step 4 Feed mature trees each spring using 1/2 cup of complete fertilizer for every year of age until the pear tree is 4 years old then keep the fertilizer at the rate of 2 cups. Step 5 Add the spring rate of fertilizer to the pear tree during the fall right after the fruit is harvested. Hardiness Zone: 5a Alice from Prairie du Chien, Wisc Are your pears splitting and rotting right on the tree? Do the fruits or leaves have velvety olive-brown spots on them? If so, your tree could be suffering from a disease called pear scab. With scab, as the pears mature the spots turn into "corky" lesions and the fruit usually cracks (or is malformed) and drops off the tree prematurely. Scab is a fungus that over-winters in leaves and twigs that have fallen from the tree. In the spring, the spores are carried by the wind to the newly developing fruit causing an infection. Once this infection occurs, a new "summer" spore is formed, which can last throughout the season and keep the annual cycle going. To control scab, you'll need to clean up leaf debris each spring and fall, and get on a schedule for spraying an organic fungicide. Before doing anything, I would get an expert out for an onsite opinion to confirm your tree's problem. Not sure but my family had some like that that we called cooking pears Share on ThriftyFunCheck out these photos. Click at right to share your own photo in this guide. I shot this photo of a pear tree in the sky. TABLE OF CONTENTS A Guide to the Erastus "Deaf" Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012 BA in American History, MA in Special Education and PhD in Theater History, Theory and Criticism from the University of Texas at Austin, Dr. Steve C. Baldwin spent more than 30 years researching and writing about Texas Revolution hero Erastus “Deaf” Smith. “Deaf” Smith (1787-1837), who lost his hearing due to a childhood disease, was a scout for Stephen F. Austin’s army, served as a messenger from William B. Travis and fought in the battle of San Jacinto close to Sam Houston. He died and was buried in Richmond, Texas. As an advocate for deaf rights, Dr. Baldwin was the president, newsletter editor and secretary of the Texas Association of the Deaf between 2006 and 2012, and received several awards from institutions such as the Coalition of Texans with Disabilities and the National Association of the Deaf. In 1985 he was awarded a Texas Humanities grant for producing a sesquicentennial play about “Deaf” Smith, premiered at the Texas School for the Deaf on May 25th. In April 2012 he curated an exhibit celebrating “Deaf” Smith’s 225th Birthday that was displayed on the ground floor of the Texas Capitol Rotunda. The event was celebrated with a public commendation from Governor Rick Perry. Dr. Baldwin has also been a history instructor for 39 years in various cities and states, including 17 years at TSD, and authored a theater history book, 30 community plays, 122 cable interview scripts, several documentaries and over 75 articles covering an eclectic list of topics. Consisting of papers, articles, clippings, photocopies, original writings, photographs, videos, maps, theater scripts and programs, mounted posters and music sheets, the Erastus “Deaf” Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012, documents the research performed by Dr. Steve C. Baldwin for more than 30 years on the figure of Erastus “Deaf” Smith and his role in the Texas Revolution. The research materials comprise photocopies of original documents obtained at the Texas Rangers Museum and Library, Texas State Archives and the Dolph Briscoe Center. They also include articles and clippings, books, “Deaf” Smith pictorial representations, papers and photographic reproductions, Richmond maps and photographs of monuments, music sheets of traditional Texas songs and documentation about the 1840 Republic of Texas five dollars bill portraying “Deaf” Smith. Original writings include published articles, an essay and a poem. Programs, scripts, photographs and a video of his play “Deaf Smith: The Great Texian Scout”, first staged in 1985, are also contained in the collection, as well as a Deaf Theater flyer for a later representation of the play in 1998. Also covered by the collection is the 225th Birthday Celebration “Deaf” Smith exhibit displayed at the Texas Capitol in April 2012, including foam board mounted posters and labels. This collection is open for research use. Erastus "Deaf" Smith Collection of Steve C. Baldwin, 1985-2012, Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin. This collection was processed by Paloma Graciani Picardo, May 2014. Sars e Covid, quante analogie utili a evitare il disastro Molte conoscenze maturate con l'epidemia di Sars nel 2002 potevano essere sfruttate nella pandemia attuale. Lo mostra uno studio del 2007 in cui vennero dimostrati il coinvolgimento della proteina spike e circoscritti i luoghi di incubazione (pipistrelli e consumo di carni da animali non convenzionali) e di diffusione (ospedali e trasporti pubblici). Ma anche le soluzioni terapeutiche come gli anticorpi monoclonali e i corticosteroidi, che si dimostrarono efficaci. Si disse che una reinfezione epidemica simile sarebbe potuta tornare e bisognava prepararsi, ma la Sars durò troppo poco e non ci fu il tempo per sperimentare il vaccino. Il Covid è stato come una bomba ad orologeria di cui non ci si è curati. - LA STORIA SEGRETA DEL COVID IN UN LIBRO-INCHIESTA DI GATTI, di Chiara Pajetta Basta andare su internet e PubMed per rintracciare lavori scientifici, ormai del passato, che già ci illustravano diversi aspetti derivati dalla precedente esperienza sul SARS-Cov che sarebbero stati sfruttabili anche nella pandemia attuale. Perché, allora, non è stato fatto? Perché soluzioni terapeutiche come gli anticorpi monoclonali hanno impiegato più di un anno ad essere approvate da AIFA quando si erano già dimostrate efficaci in occasione del SARS-Cov nel 2002? Ricordiamo che vi sono grandi analogie relate alle catene proteiche di SARS-Cov e SARS-Cov2 (responsabile del COVID-19), identiche per più del 75%. A dimostrazione di quanto affermo abbiamo preso il seguente articolo scientifico firmato da Vincent CC Cheng et al, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus as an agent of emerging and reemerging infection, pubblicato su Clinical Microbiology Reviews nel 2007 (10:660-694) e ne commentiamo alcuni punti principali. Ognuno potrà così verificare la veridicità di quanto riportato in questo scritto. Nell’introduzione del lavoro scientifico, gli autori sottolineano come la crescita della popolazione, soprattutto in Cina, abbia portato a consumare carni di animali non convenzionali come ad esempio civette. Evidenzia inoltre come dal mercato delle carni si possa avere il salto del virus da animale all’ uomo; questa che pareva una novità del SARS-Cov2 era invece una constatazione di diversi anni prima, almeno 13. Inoltre, specifica come il SARS-Cov abbia infettato 8000 persone con una percentuale di eventi fatali del 10%. Nella stessa introduzione poi viene descritto come virus similari siano stati ritrovati anche nei pipistrelli. Si specifica inoltre che con tali presupposti ci si può attendere un possibile ritorno del virus in futuro in condizioni ambientali per lui favorevoli. Il SARS-Cov è uno dei 36 Coronavirus e assieme al Coronavirus derivato dai pipistrelli è considerato (o classificato) 2b. Sono riportate altre similitudini fra i 2 virus parenti: vi è un elevato grado di stabilità nell’ambiente che lo differenzia da altri Coronavirus, potendo sopravvivere 2-3 giorni sulle superfici asciutte a temperatura ambiente e 3-4 giorni nelle feci. Inoltre, la struttura genomica dei SARS-Cov ha molte similitudini con gli altri componenti del gruppo, ivi compreso le modalità di trasmissione e di replicazione. La proteina S (spike) del virus è di fondamentale importanza per l’attacco e l’entrata nelle cellule dell’ospite e pertanto è il maggior target per neutralizzare gli anticorpi e i peptidi antivirali. Il recettore chiave a cui si attacca la proteina S (il cui attacco è favorito da proteasi associate alla membrana come il fattore Xa) è l’ACE2 che si trova nelle cellule del polmone, dell’intestino, del fegato, del cuore, dell’endotelio vascolare, dei testicoli e del rene. Come si vede tutti dati non di recente scoperta ma già ampiamente noti da oltre un decennio. La malattia da SARS-Cov iniziò nel 2002 e si manifestò come una polmonite atipica. L’epidemia fu di breve durata per cui non fu possibile testare un vaccino o una terapia in tempi opportuni. Il virus venne isolato dopo i primi casi di malattia con biopsia polmonare in un paziente affetto e quindi studiato. Si vide, anche in questi casi, un elevato indice di mutazione delle caratteristiche del virus passando da un potatore ad un altro, tipico dei virus RNA. I maggiori luoghi di trasmissione del virus da persona a persona furono identificati in: ospedali e ambulatori, luoghi di lavoro, case e trasporti pubblici. Almeno il 50% della trasmissione del virus avvenne, sempre attraverso droplets, ma a livello nosocomiale. Gli aerei passeggeri furono un’altra fonte importante di trasmissione. Già all’epoca furono iniziati screening negli aeroporti per valutare soggetti pre-sintomatici o sintomatici, anche se con risultati contrastanti. Si riscontrò, all’ epoca, una siero-prevalenza del virus nel 0.1%
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co. Mentre si guarda ogni scena di Skylar, diventa sempre più chiaro che gli scrittori hanno fatto uno sforzo cosciente per renderla il più insopportabile e insopportabile umanamente possibile. Sulla scia della cultura della giustizia sociale, Skylar è ora un argomento molto polarizzante nei forum di discussione di Breaking Bad. Gli apologeti di Skylar che segnalano la virtù adorano inventare tutte le scuse del libro per il suo comportamento sgradevole: “Ma suo marito è uno psicopatico omicida!!!” Risposta razionale: questo è un errore spesso usato e un esempio di "whataboutism" o errore di deviazione: indica le azioni di un altro per annullare le azioni del soggetto in questione. Sfortunatamente, è solo questo: un errore. Le azioni di Walter White non annullano le azioni di Skylar White. Se esco e guido mentre sono sotto l'effetto dell'influenza, e vado a sbattere contro la casa di qualcuno, non riesco a sfuggire all'arresto dicendo "Ma Jefferey Dahmer ha ucciso e mangiato persone!" Ogni persona dovrebbe essere giudicata solo dalle sue azioni. Le azioni degli altri non hanno nulla a che fare con le azioni di un individuo. "In uno spettacolo pieno di spacciatori, assassini e psicopatici, non capisco perché Skylar sia così odiato." Risposta razionale: quando gli spettatori guardano film come Il cavaliere oscuro, Scarface e Il silenzio degli innocenti (per citarne alcuni), non scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base alla loro moralità. Scelgono i loro personaggi preferiti in base a quali sono i loro preferiti. Di solito, questi personaggi sono quelli con i tratti di personalità più desiderabili; Tratti della personalità che lo spettatore desidera per se stesso. Allora perché la gente preferisce Tony Montana, un ragazzo che commette crimini, rispetto a sua moglie Elvira, che è una cittadina rispettosa della legge? La risposta dice molto sulla natura umana. Tony Montana è preferito a sua moglie per lo stesso motivo per cui Walter White è più simpatico di Skylar White: Perché nonostante le loro carenze morali, ci vuole molta abilità per raggiungere ciò che hanno raggiunto. Tony Montana ha costruito un impero, ha guadagnato il rispetto dei suoi uomini e Sosa. Walt ha guadagnato il rispetto di molte persone ed è passato dall'essere un nessuno ad essere il numero uno nella sua zona. Ciò richiede una forte volontà, una forte personalità, intelligenza, dominio e disciplina.Alla gente piacciono Walt e Tony per questo, indipendentemente dalla loro posizione morale. A loro piacciono questi personaggi perché invidiano questi tratti e si sforzano di averli per se stessi. Si sforzano di essere come Tony e Walt, meno i crimini. Vogliono avere la forza, la convinzione e l'influenza di questi personaggi. Se le persone che hanno guardato film e programmi odiassero un personaggio nel momento in cui "commettevano molti crimini gravi", allora i film non sarebbero fatti su persone immorali. Se guardi ogni criminale immaginario, quelli che sono apprezzati e rispettati sono quelli che hanno personalità forti. I criminali che non piacciono sono quelli che mancano di onore e mancano di forti tratti di personalità. Alcuni dei personaggi più sgradevoli sono molto morali, ma ciò non impedisce al pubblico di rabbrividire per il disgusto ogni volta che vengono mostrati sullo schermo. Se gli spettatori basassero il loro personaggio preferito sulla morale, Merdedith di "The Parent Trap" sarebbe più apprezzato di The Joker, per esempio, ma non lo è. Non lo è perché gli spettatori non giudicano i personaggi in questo modo. Ci sono molti personaggi che sono individui molto morali, non farebbero mai del male a una mosca e non hanno mai infranto una sola legge. Ma nella ricerca della simpatia, questo non ha alcun valore. Se a un personaggio mancano i forti tratti di personalità che uno spettatore desidera, è probabile che venga considerato antipatico. Ecco perché Skylar White è uno dei personaggi più odiati in TV: quasi tutti i tratti della personalità che esibisce sono orribili e non possono essere desiderati. Skylar White ha mostrato i tratti di un manipolatore. Ha mostrato egoismo, rancore quasi costante, sconsiderazione quasi costante e una volontà incredibilmente debole. Inoltre, ha mostrato una completa mancanza di empatia. All'inizio della serie, blocca il marito malato terminale, senza motivo. Ricorda, al momento, lei non sa cosa sta succedendo a parte il fatto che suo marito ha appena ricevuto la notizia che morirà presto e si sta comportando in modo divertente. Quando lui per spiegarsi in qualsiasi modo, lei si rifiutò categoricamente di ascoltare. Ricorda, questo è proprio all'inizio, quando ha appena iniziato a sporcarsi le mani. “Ma lei ama la sua famiglia! Certo, era fastidiosa, ma stava cercando di proteggere la sua famiglia per l'amor del cazzo!” Insieme all'argomento "moralità", viene spesso usato anche questo: lo chiamo l'argomento "lei ama la sua famiglia in modo che sia una scusa per essere un pezzo di merda" . Dovrei davvero trovare un nome più breve per quello... A questo dico: all'inizio dello spettacolo, il suo disprezzo per Walt era così potente che ha avuto un serio effetto sulla sua genitorialità. È stato dimostrato che ha un totale disprezzo per la sicurezza di suo figlio disabile, Walter Jr. Skylar non le importava di tenere traccia di dove si trovasse né le importava di tenere traccia di ciò che stava facendo. Qualcuno che può mettere da parte i propri istinti materni, a favore di essere una cagna dispettosa nei confronti del marito, non è una buona madre. Una buona madre non sarebbe in grado di scandagliare il concetto di "verifica" dell'essere un genitore. Quindi, no, Skylar non era una madre amorevole straordinaria. Era una madre al di sotto della media e una moglie povera di piscio. Nonostante non avesse un lavoro, in molti casi era un salasso per la famiglia. Walt, nonostante fosse impegnato nella produzione di droghe del cartello, era sempre in grado di tornare a casa, mettere da parte lo stress,e non far soffrire la sua famiglia. Skylar è diventata la Bitchzilla della casa perché suo marito malato terminale si comportava in modo un po' strano. Lo tradisce con il suo capo e glielo sfrega in faccia, "Ho scopato Ted" proprio prima di una cena in famiglia. E gli apologeti di Skylar adorano inventare una scusa per quella dimostrazione di comportamento disgustoso. Ne ho sentiti molti per quello, incluso "Stava solo cercando di prendere il controllo della situazione!" Riiight. Questo è il modo classico e antico per convincere tuo marito a trasferirsi! Imbrogliare, strofinarglielo in faccia, fumare nella casa per cui paga, anche se ha il cancro ai polmoni - digli che lo vuoi morto e spera che se ne vada da casa sua. Giusto, non è assolutamente una linea di pensiero squilibrata. "Skylar è solo una rappresentazione di come reagirebbe una persona media in quella situazione!" Permettetemi di fugare subito una cosa: no, Skylar non è una rappresentazione di come la persona media reagirebbe a questa situazione. Sono stato testimone e anche parte di diverse situazioni in cui un significativo ha reagito allo scoprire che il coniuge spacciava droga o si comportava in modo criminale. Nessuno di loro ha reagito come Skylar. Nei casi più isterici, nessuno si è mai avvicinato al modo in cui Skylar ha gestito la cosa. Reazioni tipiche in situazioni simili sono state: Per essere chiari, nessuna di queste persone era malata terminale e svolgeva due lavori mentre il coniuge non aveva un lavoro. Se fosse stato così, potevo solo presumere che le reazioni sarebbero state ancora più empatiche di quanto non fossero già. Gli esempi sopra sono come reagirebbe la persona media in questa situazione. Se il marito di qualcuno passa da insegnante di liceo perfettamente pulito a cuoco di metanfetamina malato terminale , la reazione tipica è di essere scioccato, costernato , di voler sapere perché diavolo ha fatto questo , cosa si potrebbe fare per fermare questo comportamento e cosa potrebbe essere fatto a breve e lungo termine per mantenere questa persona al sicuro e fuori dai guai . QUELLA è una reazione tipica. Le reazioni che NON sarebbero tipiche sarebbero: Walt ha iniziato a cucinare metanfetamine perché si sentiva infelice. La soluzione di Skylar? Rendilo più infelice. La reazione di Walt? Cucina più metanfetamine. Skylar è una persona tossica che risolve i problemi essendo una stronza totale. Una persona normale vorrebbe aiutare il marito e, si spera, correggere il suo comportamento, e se Walt non fosse stato sposato con un incubo ambulante, questo avrebbe potuto essere realizzato. Ecco perché non ha senso dire che il suo comportamento orribile ed egocentrico, così come i suoi numerosi difetti, erano tutti il risultato della sua semplice "reazione" alla criminalità di Walt. Questo non è il caso. La reazione di Skylar non è come reagirebbe una normale Jane ed è tutt'altro che "tipica". La reazione di Skylar ricordava come avrebbe reagito una persona egocentrica e totale. Ciò che aggiunge uno strato interessante alla percezione di Skylar White è l'opinione del creatore di Breaking Bad, Vince Gilligan, sia su Walt che su Skylar. Nelle molte interviste e interazioni registrate di Gilligan, viene citato ripetendo due punti di discussione piuttosto frequentemente, o addirittura incessantemente, quasi al punto in cui sembra che abbia un complesso: il primo è che crede che Walt sia un mostro. Apparentemente, Gilligan ha dovuto disciplinarsi per smettere di dirlo così tanto davanti a Bryan Cranston, perché stava ferendo i sentimenti dell'attore. Questo è piuttosto strano, non è vero? Pensaci: Brian De Palma ha mai detto: “Tony Montana è un mostro. È davvero un mostro e una persona orribile. Non facevo il tifo per Tony alla fine del film perché è uno psicopatico e volevo dargli il finale che meritava. Voglio solo che tu sappia che penso che Tony Montana sia un cattivo ragazzo e che non facevo il tifo per lui e l'unica ragione per cui il suo personaggio è morto è perché ho deciso che se lo meritava" No, Brian De Palma, il creatore di Scarface ha detto niente del genere, nemmeno una volta, figuriamoci più volte, come ha fatto Vince Gilligan su Walter White. Il secondo punto di discussione eccessivamente articolato è che Vince Gilligan "non ha mai capito" perché a così tante persone non piacesse Skylar White. Giusto. Lui "non l'ha mai capito". Inoltre, un'altra bellezza di Vince "Penso che le persone che hanno problemi con le mogli che sono troppo stronze in Breaking Bad siano misogine, chiare e semplici". Penso che Vince Gilligan sia uno strumento di Hollywood che è insicuro di essere visto come immorale, e quindi ha bisogno di compensare eccessivamente dicendo ai fan che sono misogini se non sono d'accordo con le sue opinioni artificiose, chiare e semplici. Sia chiaro, non credo per un secondo che Vince Gilligan “non capisca” perché Skylar sia odiata. Non è difficile capire perché un personaggio con tratti di personalità deboli e indesiderabili e mancanza di principi coesi non piaccia. Capisce perfettamente e mente al 100% quando dice il contrario. Non solo penso che stia mentendo, ma penso che i suoi autori abbiano fatto uno sforzo concertato per renderla antipatica. Nessuno scrive un personaggio come Skylar e poi si chiede "Mi chiedo perché alla gente non piace?" Vince sa perché Skylar non è apprezzato, e penso che sia già abbastanza brutto che voglia sedersi lì e agire all'oscuro, ma chiamare misogino chiunque non sia d'accordo con lui è basso. Skylar è ed è sempre stato un personaggio fastidioso. Per un po', questo non è mai stato contestato. Non è stato fino a quando la giustizia sociale e la cultura dell'annullamento sono diventate mainstream che i fan hanno iniziato a difendere il personaggio, non per un genuino luogo di moralità, ma piuttosto per un tentativo disonesto di essere visti come virtuosi e socialmente giusti. Nessuna di queste persone ha rivisto lo spettacolo e ha acquisito una nuova prospettiva. Invece, Skylar è diventato un simbolo per gli pseudo-moralisti che hanno l'incapacità di avere un singolo pensiero indipendente, e quindi sono saltati sul carro di Skylar. Apparentemente Bryan Cranston non può fare a meno di rompere il brutto. Per gli spettatori, va bene. Ero un ritardatario di Breaking Bad. Sapevo di cosa si trattava (piuttosto vagamente, come si è scoperto), e semplicemente non pensavo che l'argomento fosse qualcosa a cui sarei interessato. tl;dr ⏳ Questo articolo esamina il malware dridex con l'obiettivo di dargli la caccia! Per questo facciamo il contrario per quanto possibile in modo da conoscere alcune sezioni della #killchain mentre il malware attraversa insieme ai suoi IOC & IOA e infine creare logiche di rilevamento che siano in linea con il nostro obiettivo. Rex Dridex🐛 Dridex è un trojan/malware bancario comunemente distribuito tramite campagne di spam tramite e-mail di phishing contenenti documenti #Excel dannosi. Onestamente, è stato il nostro primo incontro, anche se ci conosciamo da oltre un decennio. Quarantotto ore prima dell'interazione faccia a faccia, il segretario generale della Chandigarh Transport Association Bajrang Sharma ha twittato: “Benvenuti a Chandigarh per nuovi suggerimenti per il benessere dell'industria/commercio. Un decennio fa, le barriere alla proprietà dei veicoli elettrici erano ovunque. L'autonomia era limitata: il veicolo più venduto dell'epoca, la Nissan Leaf, offriva solo 73 miglia (o 117 km) per carica. In che modo prendere sul serio il gioco può consentire a pianificatori urbani, responsabili politici e leader della comunità di costruire strade migliori e orientate alle persone: Stiamo davvero attraversando un momento difficile per far decollare questa politica di trasformazione dei trasporti. NUMO: Hm, interessante... Hai provato a fare questo gioco di carte? Al NUMO è diventato uno scherzo interno il fatto che siamo ossessionati dai giochi. Gli spettatori di "Ballando con le stelle" non si sono scaldati per mostrare la conduttrice Tyra Banks.
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şekeri ve diyet, yemek sonrası normlara uygunluk, Kan şekeri düzeylerini düşüren ilaçlar, hastalar için eve teslim siparişi - şeker hastaları hangi yiyecekleri yememeli — Tip 2 diyabet, çeşitli tedavi yaklaşımlarının gözden geçirilmesi, Tip 1 ve 2 diyabet, belirtileri ve nasıl doğru şekilde tedavi edileceği Yukarıdaki belirtilere ek olarak erkekler üreme sistemindeki arızalardan da endişe duymaktadır. Gebelik diyabeti olan bazı kadınlar aşırı susama ve poliüri yaşayabilir, bu da aşırı emisyon anlamına gelir. Etkili bir çare, hastaların ilaç uygulamasını kolaylaştırmak için insülin inhalerlerinin kullanımı konusunda eğitilmesini içerir. Sebzeleri buharda pişirmek, haşlamak, parşömen veya folyoda pişirmek veya yağ eklemeden ızgarada pişirmek daha iyidir. Tüm hipoglisemik ilaçlarla ilgili olarak. Yemeklerden sonra şeker, şeker hastaları için neden önemlidir? Diyabeti başarılı bir şekilde kontrol etmek için bir diyet takip etmek ve gıdaların glisemik indeksini hesaba katmak önemlidir. Diyabet, glikoz kontrolü ve sağlıklı yaşam için ne yenir ve kaçınılır Çeşitli yiyecek çeşitleri arasında mercimek, nohut ve fasulye gibi baklagillerin yanı sıra tuzsuz kuruyemişler de bulunur. Normal glikoz seviyelerini korumak için diyet ve etkinliği, gözden geçirmeler. Vücudumuzdaki tüm hücreleri oluşturan şey budur. Metabolizmayı iyileştirme yeteneğine ek olarak, bitki antiinflamatuar, yara iyileştirici ve onarıcı etkiye de sahiptir. Sonuçta, çeşitli vücut sistemleri üzerindeki etkileri henüz tam olarak araştırılmamıştır. Diyabetle mücadelenin doğal yolları, iyileşme ihtimali. Diyabet ilaçlarını seçerken fiyat ve kalite karşılaştırması. Glisemik dinamiklerin takibi ve normale adaptasyon Sebzeler karbonhidrat içerdiğinden sınırlı miktarda yenilebilir. Tarçın veya tarçınlı bitki çayları glikoz seviyelerini düşürmeye yardımcı olabilir. Diğer yöntemlerin yeterli glukoz kontrolü sağlamaması durumunda genellikle insülin tedavisi düşünülür. İnsülin direncinden şüpheleniliyorsa uygun bir tedavi planı geliştirmek için doktorunuza danışmanız önemlidir. Tip 2 diyabette şeker seviyelerini stabilize etmek için araçlar. Diabetes Mellitus’ta felç sonrası beslenme. Diyabet ilaçları, ihtiyaca göre ilaç seçimi ve eve teslim Bunun nedeni insülin sekresyonunun bozulması ve insülin direncidir. Erkeklerde diyabet belirtileri, tedavisi, korunma ve tedavi yöntemleri. Diyabet için yeni tabletlerin kullanımına ilişkin tahminler. Omega3 yağ asitleri açısından zengin balıklar kalp sağlığını destekler ve diyete dahil edilebilir. Diyabetin test yoluyla erken tespiti, hastalığı kontrol altına almanın en etkili yollarından biridir. Hepsinin yeri var ama pratiğimde ikame teklif etmemeye, şekeri minimum miktarlarda bırakmaya çalışıyorum. Hipoglisemi, kan şekeri seviyeleri keskin bir şekilde düştüğünde ortaya çıkar. İnsüline bağımlı olmayan diyabet ve tedavisi. Günlük ilaç tedavisi, diyet ve kan şekeri seviyelerinin sürekli izlenmesini gerektirir. Diyabeti teşhis etmek için genellikle kan şekeri testine ek olarak glikolize hemoglobin 1 testi de yapılır. Etkili diyabet tedavileri, belirtileri, tanısı ve önlenmesi Şeker hastalarının diyetinde meyve ve sebzeler. Diyetin prensibine göre normal protein alımı, yağ sınırlaması ve karbonhidratta belirgin sınırlama önerilmektedir. Lif ve sebzeleri sınırlayan katı ve kontrolsüz bir beslenme, diyabet gelişimine katkıda bulunabilir. Kan şekeri düzeyiniz normalden yüksekse bu durum diyabet belirtisi olabilir. Geleneksel yöntemleri inceleyin ancak bunların güvenli ve etkili olduğundan emin olmak için doktorunuza danışmayı unutmayın. Diyabet belirtileri ve iştah kontrolü, öğünlerin nasıl doğru planlanacağı. Son birkaç aydaki kan şekeri kontrolünü yansıtan a1-chemoglobinin izlenmesine özellikle dikkat edilmelidir. Government aid programs are very beneficial to families who have gone through hard times and need assistance because they cannot properly support their families on their own. It helps families with special needs and helps students receive a proper education. These resources give people opportunities to thrive instead of drowning in their own debt and prevents people from becoming homeless. With important outreach programs people can relearn how to work jobs and how to interview for jobs so that they are more prepared to go off of government aid once they receive a job in which the can support themselves with. Job fairs are created to give the unemployed opportunities to reach out and make contacts with companies they could possibly work for in the future. It helps show people that can get a decent job and eventually support themselves. It also gets employers out there and gives them a chance to show people what they are looking for and gives them a wider pool to hire from. Government aid also helps parents go back and get a degree so they can get a higher paying job and help their children more. It allows people to get back on their feet and start making a change in a more positive way. They should make it better in that once you sign up for it you should be required to put so much of it in savings and try to live off of the paycheck received more and more. A priority should be set on families especially with healthcare so that families are not afraid to take children to the hospital incase they cannot afford to pay for it. Government aid should not pay for everything but help make parents lives a little easier and make the children not have to worry about where their next meal is coming from. It should especially be used to pay for education and pay for people to go back and receive degrees that are focused on their skill set and job they could work. How we improve our country is by improving how skills develop at a young age and constantly prepare them for job interviews and teach them how to handle finances so they know what they have to do once the get beyond public education. So many Americans get stuck in a cycle of debt because they do not understand the dangers of credit cards and interest rates. It is prominent in students just coming out of college and switching to spending their own money instead of their parents. 日本气象厅将大阪5.9级地震调整为6.1级 冠军计划:日本气象厅将大阪5.9级地震调整为6.1级 在通过安保之后朝着教学楼走去的时候马克好奇的说道:“都高中了还需要接?” 很明显! 莫非真的有什么世界大伟力存在? 再有了九头蛇私人赞助的一亿美刀之后,马克的钱荒已经有了初步的缓解。冠军计划 像自己男朋友彼得之前那样的? 马克看向希尔道:“哦?哪里不合理。” 是以,马克开口提议借给乔治一笔钱,用于在斯特滕岛上的置业。кυ╄書╄網 不过...... 凯特:“......”冠军计划 一年有十二个月。 马克沉默了一会。 还告诉他一个故事? 马克一边眉毛紧皱着,一边努力的在脑海中快速的回忆着面前这个金发萝莉为什么会给他有一种莫名其妙的熟悉感...... 关键词:冠军计划 Harry Payrleitner Harry Payrleitner - Forchheim Padel ve Tenis Akademisi Padel antrenörü Harald "Harry" Payrleitner 25 yıldır tam zamanlı bir tenis oyuncusu ve yaklaşık 10 tenis tutkunundan oluşan iyi koordine edilmiş bir ekiple "Tennis is magic" tenis okulunu yönetiyor. Harry, 2013 yılında Endülüs'te ilk kez padel oynadı ve yeni bir aşk buldu (karısı ve iki çocuğunun yanı sıra!). O zamandan beri sadece düzenli olarak oynamakla kalmıyor, aynı zamanda padel bilgisini padel öğrencilerine aktarabilmek için eğitimine de devam ediyor. Zaman zaman padel turnuvalarında da oynuyor - şimdiye kadarki en büyük başarıları Nürnberg'deki GPT turnuvasında 3.'lük ve Avusturya milli takımı için Ekim ayında 1. Büyükler Padel Dünya Şampiyonası adaylığı oldu. Bir sonraki büyük hedefi, ev kulübündeki yeni bir tenis ve futbol tesisinde 2 padel kortu inşa etmektir (yeni bir tesise taşınıyor). O zaman padel Franconia'da da gerçekten ilerlemeli! Aşağıda Harry'nin "çalışırken" çekilmiş birkaç fotoğrafı var. Harry Payrleitner Hizmetler Haberler İletişim bilgileri - Adres:Winkelreuth 15a - POSTA KODU:91301 - Şehir:Forchheim - Arazi:Almanya According to figures from the Forest and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nation (FAO) between 2005 and 2015, European forests grew by more than 44,000 km2 an area bigger than Switzerland this amounts to over 1,500 football pitches of forest growth every day! Today, European forests stand 30% larger in area than they did in the 1950s. In Europe, the use of forests is also subject to stringent legislation andwood comes from well-managed forests where the cycle of natural regeneration, planting, growing and logging is carefully controlled. We, the European forest fibre and paper industry committed early on to sourcing wood from sustainably managed forests. The industry has supported the development of criteria and indicators in the Forest Europe process. This intergovernmental process provides general guidelines which all EU Member States implement nationally. Through legislation, Member States define binding requirements that operators have to fulfill when planting, thinning, logging and managing forests. Well-managed forests provide a natural habitat for wildlife. The European Environment Agency (EEA) has stated that ‘Forestry practice in Europe is developing in a way that can be considered good for biodiversity.’ All pulp imported to Europe is covered by the EU Timber Regulation which prohibits imports of wood products from illegally harvested timber. We rely on forests to deliver the raw material for pulp and paper products. It is vital to the success of our business that the industry acts responsibly and promotes biodiversity, forest health and productivity, as well as providing the many other benefits from forests that society needs. Please click here to read more about how we promote biodiversity. Forests also have an important economic role beyond providing a renewable base for resources as they provide vital income and employment in rural areas and down the forest-based value chain. In fact, 63% of the employees in the European forest fibre and paper industry are employed in rural areas. Forest biomass comes from sustainable sources and using wood for bioenergy should only be considered on the basis of the cascading use of wood principle. The cascading use of wood is a principle is one which naturally follows a market-based approach, which should lead to specific measures to balance subsidy-induced market distortions. This principle promotes the most efficient use of natural resources, optimising value creation and using the material firstly for food (ideally), then products and finally for energy. To ensure the continuing health and sustainable use of forest raw materials in Europe, solid biomass should only be eligible for subsidies when it is proven to be efficient. This cascading principle allows for a situation where every wood fibre is used in average almost 2.5 times instead of just one, which contributes to resource efficiency and increased value creation for European society. The by-products that are produced by our industry can then be used by other industries, leading to industrial symbiosis e.g. leftover bark is often used as a means of biomass that can heat for district heating. Using wood or paper for recycling for energy – 1x added value Using wood for wood products, pulp & paper, recycled paper and creating energy – 9x more added value and 7x more jobs Become a subscriber here 对于钣金加工厂家来说,不仅要注意安装机柜的各种事项,还要注意机柜的配件螺钉。安装机柜配件螺钉时应注意哪些事项?钣金加工的小编就来给大家简单的介绍一下,在安装螺钉时要注意些什么? 1、钣金机柜上的每个螺钉应配备两个平垫和一个弹垫,每个连接点应紧固无滑丝。 2、对于同一类型的元件,同一五金件和同一类型安装件上的螺钉尺寸和型号应相同,螺钉的安装方向应 3、接线螺钉应套上弹垫和平垫片,并将线头压紧。 4、安装螺钉时,在螺钉头侧加一个弹簧垫和一个平垫,在螺母侧加一个平垫。安装螺栓时,在螺母侧加一个平垫,在螺母上加一个弹簧垫和一个平垫。螺钉方向以安装维护方便为准。 5、紧固螺钉,必须用于螺钉、螺母型号配套的紧固工具。 2022-11-03 16:22发布 新华保险没有车险业务。新华保险是一家大型寿险企业,主要业务包括人身保险、健康保险、意外伤害和保险资产管理等业务,其中并没有车险这项业务。目前国内车险市场中的人保车险、平安车险和太平洋车险都是不错,可以考虑一下。 最多设置5个标签! مدیرکل میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری مازندران گفت: 159 طرح گردشگری در مازندران نیمه کاره است. به گزارش ایسنا مازندران، دلاور بزرگ نیا در جمع خبرنگاران با اشاره به وجود 159 طرح گردشگری نیمه تمام شامل هتل، متل، مهمانپذیر و طرح های زیر ساختی دیگر در استان گفت: این طرح ها با پیشرفت فیزیکی 10 تا 90 درصد در حال اجراست. وی سرمایه گذاری انجام شده تاکنون در این طرح ها را 11 هزار میلیارد ریال اعلام کرد و گفت که برای تکمیل آنها به 30 هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار جدید نیاز است. بزرگ نیا به صدور 453 فقره موافقت نامه اصولی برای ایجاد تاسیسات گردشگری در مازندران در دوره سه ساله فعالیت دولت یازدهم اشاره و تاکید کرد که تمامی این موافقت نامه ها در حال پیگیری و اجراست. این مسئول اعلام کرد: بر اساس آمارهای رسمی مازندران به عنوان مهم ترین مقصد گردشگری کشور، سالانه میزبان حدود 30 میلیون مسافر و گردشگر داخلی و خارجی است وی اظهار داشت: معرفی 116 طرح استانی و ملی با مبلغ سرمایه گذاری 6100 میلیارد ریال، تسهیلات پیشنهادی به بانک های عامل به مبلغ 4 هزار و 500میلیارد ریال با پیش بینی اشتغال دو هزار و 750نفر، اختصاص 350 میلیارد ریال تسهیلات برای 33 طرح گردشگری با ایجاد اشتغال برای 350 نفر از کارکرد دولت یازدهم در حوزه گردشگری مازندران است. Paese di produzione: Italy - Lingua originale: Italian Premi: N/A Il ladro di giorni (2019) Il ladro di giorni (2019) è un film di genere Drammatico prodotto in Italy nel 2020 disponibile gratis su cinemalibero. Salvo aveva cinque anni quando suo padre Vincenzo è stato arrestato, praticamente davanti ai suoi occhi. Sette anni dopo Salvo vive con gli zii e il cuginetto un'esistenza controllata e tranquilla nel torinese: ma suo padre torna e reclama il figlio per quattro giorni. Vincenzo deve trasportare un carico importante fino a Bari e porta con sé Salvo (nomen est omen) come assicurazione: un bambino è meglio di una pistola, afferma, perché la sua presenza nel caso di un eventuale fermo di polizia può avere un effetto-distrazione. Questo però non è l'unico motivo per cui Vincenzo vuole Salvo con sé, e il bambino "Salv-atore" si rivelerà un potenziale veicolo di redenzione per quel padre scombinato ma non del tutto privo di sentimenti e attenzioni. Approfondimento di Il ladro di giorni (2019): Il soggetto di Il ladro di giorni, firmato da Guido Lombardi, ha vinto il Premio Solinas Storie per il cinema nel 2007, e infatti l'idea originale è interessante. Nigel has been in the regulated financial services industry for nearly a decade, has previously owned a financial brokerage and has written many times for sites relating to personal finance and trading. All of the richest people in history tried to make the best of what they were given. One of our top-10 was fortunate to be an emperor
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took center stage. More than a million participants between 1986 and 2006 took the survey. Participants who were born in 1925, 1935 and 1945 were included so researchers could track the effects of varying degrees of educational attainment. Thanks to the long period of time over which the survey was conducted — and the fact that it wrapped up more than a decade ago — lots of information regarding mortality in the United States was collected. The study’s methodology was meticulous, if this research was going to be taken seriously, let alone become groundbreaking study on life expectancy that is has become. Life Expectancy: Survey Says ... First, a note about educational attainment in the U.S.: Among Americans between the ages of 25 and 34, around 10 percent do not have a high school diploma or equivalent. Around 25 percent of those folks have some college under their belts but failed to earn their bachelor’s degrees. This information is relevant with regards to the findings of the study. Some of the most notable findings from the study include: More than 145,000 deaths that occurred in 2010 could have been prevented if decedents had earned their high school diplomas or GEDs. - More than 110,000 more deaths could have been prevented if decedents had finished earning their bachelor’s degrees. - The association between educational levels and mortality has grown wider over time, which suggests that it is increasingly important to have a higher education in today’s society. - Mortality rates among people with high school diplomas dropped mildly, and they dropped much more quickly among those who earned their college degrees. - The number of deaths prevented by promoting the completion of a high school education doubled between those who were born in 1925 and those who were born in 1945. Again, this suggests that it is more important than ever to have a good education. Understanding the Findings At this point, you’re probably dying to know how educational attainment affects life expectancy–pun most definitely intended. The best way to understand this is by considering the benefits that typically go along with earning a college education: Higher Income – People with college degrees tend to earn more than those without them. Also, of course, people with high school diplomas fare better in the compensation department than their diploma-less counterparts. Money can’t buy you everything, of course, but it can help fund a healthier, more comfortable life. People who live in poverty don’t usually have access to very nutritious food. They often work much longer hours for much less pay, which makes it more difficult for them to watch what they eat. Low-income people often lack easy access to healthcare, which often means they go without preventative care altogether. All of these factors help to increase mortality rates. Improved Social Status – Birds of a feather flock together, so the saying goes. People with college degrees tend to have a higher social status than those who don’t. Once again, those who lack high school diplomas are even further down the social status list. Social status impacts life expectancy in many indirect ways. For instance, those without degrees are more likely to live in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas, which also tend to have higher rates of crime. Also, improved social status often means having access to large social networks of people who can help if something goes wrong in your life while people with lower social statuses often have little in the way of a safety net. Healthier Behavior – More educated people tend to exhibit healthier behavior. They’re more likely to maintain an exercise regimen and to more carefully watch what they eat. This is partly attributable to the extra education itself; lifelong learners are more likely to stay abreast of new developments regarding health and fitness. Also, those who earn college degrees tend to be motivated individuals, and that tendency is likely to extend to staying fit and healthy. Because more educated people tend to lead healthier lifestyles, they are more likely to have a higher life expectancy. Improved Psychological and Social Well-Being – Attending college broadens your horizons. In turn, a number of intangible benefits are enjoyed. College-educated people tend to go on to have careers that are more successful. They tend to have fewer financial problems. If they experience mental illness or other problems, they can usually get the help they need. These and other factors all contribute to making them more socially and psychologically balanced. This helps to improve life expectancy in many ways, including a reduced risk of suicide and an increased desire to stay healthy for the sake of loved ones who depend on you. Takeaways from the Survey Now that we are aware of the strong link between educational attainment and life expectancy, what should we do about it? Healthy People 2020 is an initiative that aims to improve Americans’ health decade by decade. One part of achieving this goal is to increase the number of people who complete high school by 2020. Initiatives like this one could go a long way toward encouraging more people to earn higher educations, which could improve overall life expectancy in the long run. Without a doubt, education needs to be a primary element of United States health policy. This study proves that the American population has the potential to be held up an one example of the new secrets of increased life expectancy. That hasn’t been the case so far, but this survey could very well change things. Currently, earning a bachelor’s degree often means taking on crippling amounts of student loan debt. It is expected that the student debt crisis will be one of the next big battles. With any luck, it will result in a system that makes it easier and more affordable for people to attend college. The general population won’t just be more educated; it will live longer too. 8.固定消费者连续跟踪调查(Panel) (1)操作流程 说明:一般市场研究的访问对象统称为被访者,但在固定样组中被访者的角色非常重要,并不只限于回答问题,更多的是参与到项目资料收集阶段的工作中,为与一般的被访者稍作区分,可以称之为“参与者”。 (2)控制要点 实施前期 a.在样组建设初期,通常在确定样本的基本要求后,采用系统抽样的方法获取第一批甄别样本。 b.要保证样本分布的均匀,向参与者介绍研究的开展方式并取得其配合(通常会由甄别员交给其一份有关研究的开展方式介绍,并留意其是否清楚,配以适时适当的解释)。 c.由于固定样组对样本连续性的要求(要保证样本的质量和长期配合程度),在甄别问卷回收后,必须完成100%的复核。 d.固定样组甄别名单,既要确认资格是否合格,也要明确态度是否合作。如果样本一旦确定需要保持一段稳定的时间,那么明确地知道参与者是否清楚自己需要做些什么、需要持续多长时间及其合作态度是否坚定是非常重要的。 e.要向参与者做好解释沟通工作,打消参与者的疑虑,取得其合作。 实施观察期 a.需要对样本作定期评估。如评估结果显示该样本需被更换,通常采取的做法为结合市场实际情况调整配额,采用配额抽样法进行甄别,补充样本。固定样组的更新或调整要在不影响样组整体运作的情况下进行,不能引起数据的大幅振荡。 b.经常观察参与者的配合情况,如果发现参与者因为长时间接受调查而产生厌烦情绪,对调查采取敷衍了事的态度,或参与者在整个研究周期中,中途出现迁移或拒绝继续访问的情况,需要尽可能地在原分布区域附近,甄别到条件基本一致的样本户,并作出更替安排。由于市场发生变动,原来个别样本不能代表最新的市场情况,需要按照市场分布并结合项目对区域分布的要求,甄别样本并完成调整安排。 c.第一次发日记时,访问员需要向参与者详细介绍日记账的填写方法和要求(产品Panel,以及回收部分相关产品的包装),同时访问员还需要向参与者清楚解释日记定期回收的时间安排,并帮助参与者一开始就培养好的填写习惯和做法。 d.第一次日记发放后,访问员需要按计划时间上门回收日记,并做到: ·回收准时; ·认真检查参与者填写的日记账,如有记录不全、临时补记或记录错误等情况,即时告知参与者正确做法; ·留意参与者对项目开展方面的任何疑问,及时解答或反馈给督导; ·回收原有日记(及相关产品外包装),发放新日记。 e.进入观察期后,如要确定参与者是否真正接受本项目开展的方式,通常需要经过若干次的日记收集过程,一般在固定样组中会设计一个样本观察期,通常为l到3个月。在样本观察期中,保持日记收发填写的做法不变,留意参与者的合作态度及样本质量,此时收回的日记不参加数据处理工作。此时观察的重点为: ·参与者对日记填写的态度,是否属于认真、无所谓、马虎或厌烦等情形; ·参与者填写日记的质量,是否准时、全面、正确; ·参与者的消费行为是否达到研究预期的目标; ·制定样本更新和调整工作的计划。 实施稳定期 a.进行样本的定期评估维护(在保持基本稳定的前提下,完成样本的更新和调整工作)。 b.通过对访问员的管理实现对项目的管理: ·每位访问员所负责的参与者不宜过多。 ·通常集中收日记的时间每次为2~3天,访问员负责的参与者人数不超过其可以用2~3天全部上门收日记的总量;另外,每人负责的样本均匀分散也便于总体管理。 ·访问员负责同一被访者的时间原则上不宜过长(如每3个月互换参与者等),访问员连续负责固定样组的时间不宜过长(如每半年停做1~2个月或替换到其他项目等)。 ·访问员自动退出项目时,需提早至少一个月申请,按公司要求与新访问员工作交接,并经督导认可后,方可退出。退出前应交回所有项目资料。由于参与者习惯一名访问员的接触后,未作通知突然换人,容易导致对新接手访问员的不满甚至退出;老访问员带接手访问员一起收几次日记,以进参与者的熟悉感。 实施后期 a.固定样组的日记相当于其他项目回收的问卷,现场实施中对日记的管理流程为: ·访问员到参与者家中收取日记(及相关产品外包装),交回公司; ·督导核对日记与相关物品是否一致,并即安排督导交叉互审; ·提交日记给数据后处理部门; ·整理回收报告,内容一般包括目前样组的总体情况(稳定/更新/调整等)、该次日记回收的总体情况(日记问题/被访者问题/访问员问题等)、相关的市场动态等。 b.把握固定样组运作的总体情况,了解: ·在册数,即固定样组的在册数; ·实收数,即每次实际收回的日记数; ·录入数,即每次实际收回的日记中,记录着与研究要求相关行为的日记数,该类日记需要进行数据后处理工作。 通常,实收数有最小数目要求,如在册数与实收数之间的差值过大则显示回收率不足。如录入数过小,需检查是否存在不合格样本或个别样本已失去市场代表率。总的看来,要保证实收日记数不低于最低水平,需要有逐层放大的观念,即:实收数<在册数<复核数<甄别数。理想的放大倍数,是既能为下一环节工作留有余地,又不至于过分浪费甚至引起数据波动。 说明:这里所讲的固定样组主要指访问员需上门收发日记式的,而有的固定样组采用邮寄调查的方式进行(如本节第6点介绍的邮寄固定样组),二者的管理方法可互相借鉴。 参与者管理 为了提高参与者对项目的接受程度,加强公司与参与者之间的联系,有的公司引进参与者管理概念如下。 a.管理目标:保证参与者队伍相对稳定,并确保有稳定购买习惯者每次交出日记,已达到要求标准。 b.管理原则: ·保持参与者对Panel项目兴趣,保证参与者队伍的相对稳定,避免其产生厌烦情绪而中途退出; ·让参与者养成随买随记的习惯。 c.稳定参与者的措施和方法。 访问员方面 ·定期收集:访问员必须定期上门收日记及包装物; ·沟通联络:访问员应该积极与被访者沟通、联络感情,并随时向公司反馈被访者的意见; ·按公司要求准时派发礼品。 公司方面 陪访:在收日记的时间里,访问员和公司督导一同访问被访者。主要是为了联络感情,让被访者感到自己被重视,并一如既往地支持我们的工作,同时也可以检查访问员的工作。 ·电话联络:定期电话联络、沟通,让被访者感受到自己是在和一家公司合作,同时也可以确认电话号码及被访者的合作态度。 ·上门拜访:可能的情况下公司有关负责人不定期地亲自上门拜访被访者,增加公司和被访者的接触深度,了解并解决一些必要的问题。 ·礼品派发:选择较实用的个人用品或精美礼品,由督导或访问员将礼品直接送到被访者手中或采取邮寄的方式,但一般只有以报刊及资料为礼物时才会用邮寄方式。礼品派发的形式有:(i)在每个较大的节日前最好安排节日贺卡;(ii)一般每季度派发一次礼品,由督导或访问员发送;(iii)每月派发杂志;(iiii)每周由邮局向被访者邮寄报纸。每次派发礼品,督导要在礼品派发后一个星期内向每一个被访者发一封感谢信。每次派发礼品后,访问员一定要交回被访者的《礼品签收单》。礼品并不代表被访者所应得的报酬。如果一些被访者对礼品不太满意,应做好解释工作并征求被访者对礼品的意见。 二、定性研究 (一)小组座谈会 由于小组讨论会是最常用的一种定性研究的形式,所以在这里会较其他形式更详细地阐述。 1.操作流程 需要控制的主要环节见下表。 表 1 小组座谈会控制的主要环节 |序||甄别系统| |服务系统| |1| |联络员队伍的建立及管理||会场的布置(基本要| 求、通风设备、录像监测设备、食品、兼职等) |2||甄别问卷的设计||会议记录| |3||联络员的培训||会议质量的监控| |4||甄别进度的管理||会议资料的邮寄| |5||初次甄别||会议后的总结反馈| |6||二次甄别结果的电话复核| 及资料库的检验 |会议归档| |7||参与者的约请及参与者准| 时到会 |对客户的服务| |8||会前参与者资格再确认| (现场甄别) |常见问题| 2.控制要点 通常,座谈会项目的前期准备时间比较短,一般用于甄别的时间大约为1~3周。要在有限的时间内,做好一组甚至多组的座谈会的准备工作,需要有良好的日常维护系统,以及项目执行系统的配合及协调。 (1)日常系统维护 1指定专人负责座谈会项目 负责座谈会的专人,要接受过基础培训,具有很强的责任感,交际广泛。 2培训专门的会议记录小组 记录人员需要手快、眼快、脑快。具体记录的要求会在后面讲述。 3建立甄别网络 a.联络员队伍的建立及管理 由于小组座谈会有可能会涉及到各方面的人群,所以建立一个广泛的联络员队伍是非常必要的。联络员可以通过公开招聘、邀请参与者做联络员、保持与特殊人群的联系等方法,最广泛地组建队伍。联络员作定期更换,严格的封闭式甄别方式。限制在同一场座谈会中由同一名联络员介绍的参与者人数不得超过两个。 b.甄别员的培训 联络员必须经过访问员基础培训并合格,每个座谈会的项目培训甄别员必须按照甄别问卷对每个参与者进行甄别,或按甄别条件提供名单;不能透露座谈会主题给参与者;必须确保参与者准时到会,而且联络员必须了解参与者的基本条件: ·一场座谈会的参与者不能来自同一单位; ·同一组参与者不得有2个以上互相认识; ·同一组参与者不得有2个以上是由同一名甄别员介绍; ·本人或亲朋好友不能在相关行业工作; ·过去一年未参加过任何
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ğine sahip en iyi yiyecekleri bilmek için bu kılavuz size yardımcı olacaktır. Mükemmel sonuçlar elde etmek için bunları kontrol edin ve düzenli olarak diyete dahil edin: Contents - 1 En İyi Yüksek Fiber Zengin Gıdalar: - 1.1 1. Karnabahar ve Brokoli: - 1.2 2. Baklagiller: - 1.3 3. Bran: - 1.4 4. Meyveler: - 1.5 5. Avokadolar: - 1.6 6. Yapraklı Yeşil Sebzeler: - 1.7 7. Mantarlar: - 1.8 8. Portakallar: - 1.9 9. Kabak: - 1.10 10. Elma: - 1.11 11. Cevizler: - 1.12 12. Tatlı Mısır: - 1.13 13. Yulaf ezmesi: - 1.14 14. Mercimek: - 1.15 15. Enginar: - 1.16 16. Rendelenmiş Buğday Tahıl: - 1.17 17. Brüksel Lahanası: - 1.18 18. Bulgur: - 1.19 19. Kahverengi Pirinç: - 1.20 20. Donanma Fasulyeleri: - 1.21 21. İncir: - 1.22 22. Kuru erik: - 1.23 23. Badem: - 1.24 24. Ispanak: - 1.25 25. Pancar Yeşiller: En İyi Yüksek Fiber Zengin Gıdalar: Aşağıdaki sağlık için diğer faydaları ile birlikte 25 lifli zengin gıdalar listesi listesi. 1. Karnabahar ve Brokoli: Daha fazla gör: A Vitamini İçinde Zengin Gıdalar Yüksek lif seviyesine sahip gıdaların en iyi kategorilerinden biri karnabahar ve brokoli'dir. Her 100 gram bitkisel yaklaşık 2 gram lif içerirler. Fiber tarafından yapıştırılacak en iyi gıdalardan biridir.. 2. Baklagiller: Siyah fasulye, mercimek, ıhlamur fasulyesi ve bölünmüş fasülyeler, sadece yüksek lif değil, diğer birçok besin maddesinin iyi bir seviyesine sahip oldukları bilinen en iyi örneklerdir. En iyisi yemeklerden birinin bir kısmını her gün ya da diğer baklalarla birlikte ya da salatalara dahil etmektir.. 3. Bran: Buğday kepeği ve mısır, en iyi sonuçlara ve yüksek lif gereksinimlerine bağlı kalabileceğiniz bazı yiyeceklerdir. Yaklaşık 100 gram kepek size 79 gram lif verir. Yulaf kepeği ve pirinç kepeği de düşünülebilir.. 4. Meyveler: Meyveler meyve kategorisindedir ve çok liflidir. Bu özellikle böğürtlen ve ahududu için geçerlidir. Ayrıca ekstra avantaj için vücuda çok ihtiyaç duyulan vitaminleri ve antioksidanları sağlar.. Daha fazla gör: Demir Gıda Kaynakları 5. Avokadolar: Bu süper lif bakımından zengin gıdalardan biridir ve vücudun ihtiyaç duyduğu her türlü besin maddelerini sağlar. Avokado, sadece vitaminler için değil, lif için de mükemmel bir seçenek. Dahası? Bu düşük karbonhidratlı yiyecek vücuda ekstra kalori eklemez. 6. Yapraklı Yeşil Sebzeler: Lifli sebzelerde yaprak yeşillikleri birincildir. Yeşillik yeşillikleri haşlanırsa ve yenirse vücudu vermek için biraz lif var. 100 gram yapraklı yeşillikler içinde yaklaşık 1 gram lif mevcuttur ve bu besin için mükemmel bir kaynak oluşturur. Elyafla birlikte çok daha fazla besin için diyette 2-3 porsiyon yeşil yapraklı sebzeyi deneyin ve ekleyin. 7. Mantarlar: Pişmiş beyaz mantarlar lif bakımından oldukça zengindir ve tamamen bu listenin bir parçası olmayı hak eder. Her 100 gram pişmiş mantar için vücudunuz 2 gram lif içeriği alır. Mantarlar için de lezzetli yemekler sunun.. Daha fazla gör: Potasyum Gıda Kusurları 8. Portakallar: Vücuda doğru miktarda C Vitamini vermenin yanı sıra, yemişler de yüksek lif satarlar. Yaklaşık olarak 2 gram lif 100 gram portakal ile sağlanır. Bununla birlikte, portakallar da kalorilerde düşük ve günlük diyette oldukça sağlıklı bir seçenektir. Meyve de cebinde kolayca erişilebilir ve uygun fiyatlı. Portakal, en iyi ve en önemli lif bakımından zengin gıdalardan biridir. . 9. Kabak: Sadece 100 gram kabak ile 5 gram fiber vücut tarafından sağlanabilir. Bu, günlük menüde kullanmak için en iyi lif açısından zengin gıdalardan biri yapar. Bu kabak, pişmiş kış Hubbard ve daha fazlası dahil olmak üzere her türlü squashes için geçerlidir. Diyette kabakların bir kısmını deneyin ve alın. 10. Elma: Atasözü “Günde bir elma, bir doktoru uzak tutar” diye duydu mu? Peki bu atasözü, elmanın günlük elma tüketiminin besin değeri nedeniyle birçok sağlık yararı sağlar ve aynı zamanda lif alımına büyük katkıda bulunur. elma yüz kalorisi ile vücudunuzun elyaf ihtiyacının% 17 kadarını sağlayabilir.Ayrıca elma yüksek bir su içeriğine sahiptir ve böylelikle lifin işini kolayca yapmasına yardımcı olur, bu nedenle elmayı lif açısından zengin bir elma listesinde yapar. gıdalar. 11. Cevizler: Elyaf açısından zengin gıdalar genellikle cevizlerden çok yararlı olduklarını söylemektedir ancak çoğu zaman göz ardı edilmektedir. Sadece bir ağız dolusu ceviz veya yaklaşık 1 / 4'lük bir fincan ceviz, vücudunuzun sağlıklı çalışmasını sağlayacak kadar lif içerir. Cevizler salatalar ve çeşitli tatlıların yanı sıra diyetlere dahil edilebilir. Kendi cevizlerinizi fındık krakeri ile çatlatabilir veya en yakın marketlerden bir torba ceviz alabilir. 12. Tatlı Mısır: Lif besin listesinin en üstünde, çeşitli besin değerleri ve vücudu çok lifle sağlama kapasitesi nedeniyle tatlı mısır gelir. 6 inçlik bir kulak mısır koçanı vücuda 1.5 gram lif sağlayabilir. Ancak az ya da çok tüketilen miktar, vücuda fiber tedarik oranını kararlaştırır.. 13. Yulaf ezmesi: Yulaf ezmesi lifli gıdalar olarak kabul edilir gibi kahvaltı için yulaf ezmesi bir kase yemek tavsiye 'dir. Ayrıca yulaf ezmesi yemek, vücudunuzda yüksek çözünür lif içeriğine sahip olduğundan ve yulaf ezmesi vücut kolesterolünüzü engellemenin en iyi yollarından biri olarak kabul edilir. Ayrıca yulaf ezmesi tüketmek vücudunuza sabahları başlamanıza yardımcı olur ve gün boyunca düzenli olarak çalışmasına yardımcı olur. Yulaf ezmesi, en iyi ve mükemmel lifli gıdalardan biridir.. 14. Mercimek: Mercimek, yüksek lifli bir diyetin önemli bir parçası olarak kabul edilir ve vücudun düzenli çalışmasına katkıda bulunur. Bunlar ayrıca zengin bir protein, folat, vitamin ve demir kaynağıdır. Pilav ile pişirerek, çorba, sos veya baharat ve baharatlarla birlikte ekleyerek düzenli olarak tüketebilirler ve lezzetli ve besleyici bir garnitürün hazırlanmasında kullanılabilirler.. 15. Enginar: Bunlar yüksek lif içeriğine sahip egzotik sebzelerdir ve bu sayede lif açısından zengin gıdalar listesinde önemli bir yer tutar. Bu sebzelerin hazırlanması çok kolay ve eşsiz lezzetleri bu sebzelerin tüketimini keyifli hale getiriyor. Orta boy enginar, vücudun günlük lif ihtiyacının neredeyse yarısını sağlar. 16. Rendelenmiş Buğday Tahıl: Her sabah rendelenmiş buğday gevreğinin tüketimi, vücudun düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için vücudu yüksek lifle besler. Erken bir enerji artışı sağlar ve sabah erken saatlerde bir ferahlık hissi verir ve önünüzdeki sıkıcı gün boyunca kendinizi iyi hissetmenizi sağlar. Süt ile rendelenmiş buğday gevreği bir fincan hakkında vücudun lif ihtiyacının% 36 kadarını verebilir. 17. Brüksel Lahanası: Bunlar lif bakımından zengin ve besin değerleri ile dolu olan gıdalar arasında sayılmaktadır. Benzersiz bir lezzetle gelirler, böylece tadın tehlikeye girmediğinden emin olurlar. Brüksel lahanası içeren lezzetli bir yemek hazırlamak için çeşitli yollar vardır. Bir fincan brüksel lahanası, vücudun sağlıklı çalışması için gerekli olan daha fazla lif içeriğinin yaklaşık dörtte birini sağlar. Diyette birkaç porsiyon da dahil olmak üzere büyük bir fark yaratabilir. 18. Bulgur: Bulgar lif bakımından zengin besinler arasında sayılmaktadır. Akdeniz diyetinde temel besin maddesi olup, lifle birlikte protein bakımından da zengin olduğu düşünülmektedir. Küçük bir tarçın ve balla bulgur pişirmeye çalışın ve şekerli hububat yemekten ziyade kahvaltıda tüketin. Bulgur'daki lif içeriği, sizi düzenli tutarak kolonunuzun sağlığını korumanıza yardımcı olur. Besin uzmanlarının çoğu bunun en yüksek lifli gıdalardan biri olduğunu söyledi. 19. Kahverengi Pirinç: Kahverengi pirinç, çözünmez lif açısından zengin olan mükemmel bir besin maddesidir ve bu sayede lif açısından zengin gıdalar listenize ekleyebileceğiniz mükemmel bir gıdadır. Pirinçte bulunan çözünmez lif içeriği kabızlık sorunlarını giderir ve dışkılarınızı düzenli tutar. Diyetinize haftada bir ya da iki kez kahverengi pirinç porsiyonu ekleyin ve vücut fonksiyonlarınızı sağlıklı ve ucunda top şeklinde tutun. 20. Donanma Fasulyeleri: Diyetinizdeki lif tüketim oranını arttırmak için donanma çekirdeklerini tüketmeyi denemeniz gerekir. Bunlar, kilerinize ve diyetinize kolayca dahil edebileceğiniz lifli gıdalardır. İyi pişirilmiş bir fincan fasulye çekirdekleri, lif miktarının% 19'una varan oranda lif verebilir ve ayrıca tüketilmesi çok kolaydır.. 21. İncir: Bunlar, meyvelerini zikrederken duyduğunuz zihinlerinizden geçen, ancak sadece lif içeriği açısından zengin olmadıkları gibi inanılmaz derecede lezzetli olan lifli gıdalardır. Kurutulmuş incirleri ılımlı bir şekilde tüketmek kabızlığı önler ve vücut fonksiyonlarınızı düzenli tutar. Diyetinize evde pişirilmiş kurabiyeler ve kekler de ekleyebileceğiniz gibi, dudak kokulu atıştırmalıklar şeklinde de dahil edilebilirler.. 22. Kuru erik: Lif bakımından zengin gıdaların listesi, lif alımının tavsiye edilen yaklaşık% 14'ü olan porsiyon başına yaklaşık 3.6 gram diyet lifi sağladığı için erik içerir. Bunları diyetinize eklemek, vücudun boşaltım sisteminin düzensiz işleviyle ilgili kabızlığı ve diğer semptomları hafifletmeye yardımcı olabilir. Ayrıca bu gıdalar lif bakımından zengin olduğu için su içmek için idealdir.. 23. Badem: Seçimlerinizi en fazla daraltmak söz konusu olduğunda, badem içeren en zengin yiyecekler bademleri içermelidir. Lif açısından zengin olmanın yanı sıra lif açısından zengin gıdalar için en belirgin seçimdir. Diyetinize az miktarda badem ekleyerek sizi daha sağlıklı bir hale getirir ve iç ışığınızı dışarıda getirir ve böylece elinizden gelenin en iyisini vermenizi sağlar. Yaklaşık 4 gram lif dahil ek olarak badem küçük bir ağırlık kaybı ve kalp sağlığı teşvik yardımcı olur. 24. Ispanak: Bu, Ispanak'ın müthiş bir sağlık yararı sağlayan en mükemmel yüksek lif bakımından zengin gıdalardan biridir ve sayısız sağlık yararları olduğu için lif bakımından zengin diğer tüm gıdalar arasında en önemli besin maddesidir. Ham ıspanak yaprakları Kalsiyum, Demir, C Vitamini ve diğer birçok mineral içerir. Bir salas olarak giydirdiğinizde veya sandviçlere, çorbalara ve ev yapımı makarnalara ekleyebileceğinizden, tüketmek çok kolaydır.. 25. Pancar Yeşiller: Pancar yeşili, ideal lifli gıdalardan biridir. Elyaf açısından zengin olan bu besin pancar yeşili, yani pancarın tepesinde bulunan ve lif açısından zengin olan ve ayrıca C vitamini ve A ile yüklü olan ve aynı zamanda zengin ve eşsiz bir lezzete sahip olan ve onları lezzetli baharatlarla eşleştirebileceğiniz bir yemdir. çeşitli mezeler için lezzetli tamamlayıcılar yapmak. Son olarak, lifli gıdalara sahip olmak, tüm vücudu sağlıklı ve sağlıklı tutmak için mükemmel bir diyet planında yer almaktadır. Bu makalenin diyet planınız için en iyi lif zengin gıdalar çizelgenizi oluşturmanıza yardımcı olacağını umuyoruz.. Dünyanın devlet ve hükümet başkanları, 25-27 Eylül 2015 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirilen Birleşmiş Milletler Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma zirvesinde sürdürülebilir kalkınma için 17 küresel hedef (Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri / SKA) üzerinde anlaştılar. Bu 17 hedef evrensel ve eşit olarak tüm ülkeler için geçerlidir. Hedefler küresel açlığı ortadan kaldırmaktan, gıda israfını yarıya düşürmek, sürdürülebilir tüketimi ve üretimi güçlendirmekten ve iklim koruma önlemlerine kadar uzanıyor. Dünyada her yıl üretilen 4 milyar ton gıda, herkesi doyurmak için fazlasıyla yeterli. Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü’ne (FAO) göre 3 milyar insanın sağlıklı gıdaya erişimi yok. Her 100 kişiden 11'i açlıkla mücadele ediyor ve her gün 25.000 kişi açlıktan ölüyor. Gıda israfı, dünyadaki pek çok insanın sağlıklı gıdaya erişiminin olmamasının nedenlerinden biridir. Her yıl üretilen gıdanın yaklaşık 1,5 milyar tonu israf edilmektedir. Halbu ki, bu israfın sadece dörtte birini önlemek, açlıktan ölen 830 milyon insanı doyurmak için yeterlidir. Almanya'da her yıl iki milyon ton gıda atık olarak bertaraf ediliyor. Gıda israfını 2030’a kadar yarıya indirmek için Almanya Federal Gıda ve Tarım Bakanlığı (BMEL) "Gıda Atıklarına Karşı Ulusal Strateji" (Nationalen Strategie gegen Lebensmittelverschwendung) ve "Çöp için çok iyi!" (Zu gut für die Tonne!) kampanyalarını yürütüyor. Tavsiye Edilen Tüketim Tarihi (TETT) - (Mindesthaltbarkeitsdatum/MHD) Hemen hemen tüm paketlenmiş yiyecek ve içeceklerin üzerine bir tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihi basılmalıdır ("Mindest haltbar bis ..."). Bu tarih, açılmamış bir gıdanın doğru şekilde depolandığında tipik özelliklerini (yani tat, koku, besin içeriği) muhafaza ettiği süreyi gösterir. Tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihi - son kullanma tarihi değildir! Tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihi geçtikten sonra pek çok yiyecek hala yenilebilir. Bazı yiyecekler birkaç ay veya yıllarca saklanabilir ve tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihiden sonra da sıklıkla yenebilirler. Bunlara örneğin maden suyu, makarna / pirinç, un, konserve yiyecekler dahildir. Diğer yiyecekler yalnızca birkaç gün veya birkaç hafta saklanabilir. Hala yiyip yiyemeyeceğinizi kendiniz test etmek en iyisidir Yiyecekleri duyularınızla kontrol edin: Her zaman olduğu gibi mi görünüyor? Her zamanki gibi kokuyor ve tadı var mı? O zaman hala yiyebilirsin. Renk değiştirmişse, küf oluşturmuşsa, tuhaf kokuyor mu, gaz oluşumu meydana gelmişse – o zaman atın! Tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihinden sonra genellikle yenmeyecek yiyecekler şunlardır: süt, krem peynir ve taze sosis. Son kullanma tarihi/SKT veya Son tüketim tarihi (STT) - Verbrauchsdatum Tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihinin tersine, son kullanma tarihi ("zu verbrauchen bis...") şu anlama gelir: Yemeği belirtilen tarihe kadar yemelisiniz. Ondan sonra maalesef çöpe atılmalıdır. Daha sonra tehlikeli mikroplar içerebilir. Mikropları göremez veya koklayamazsınız. Son kullanma tarihi olan ve çabuk bozulan yiyecekler, örneğin şunlardır: önceden kesilmiş salatalar, kıyma ve füme balık. Çöp için çok iyi! (Zu gut für die Tonne!) Almanya Federal Gıda ve Tarım Bakanlığı'nın (BMEL) "Çöp kutusu için çok iyi" girişimi, gıda atıklarının nasıl azaltılabileceğini gösteriyor. Sanayi, ticaret, gastronomi ve tarımdan aktörler, tüketici dernekleri, kili
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namic aldehyde also reduced the number of bacteria by about 40 percent. "The result was puzzling at first, but after compiling our data, we were informed that the natural flavors included a small amount of a plant extract," Wu said. "We had already shown in previous lab studies that this extract suppresses the growth of oral pathogens." The gum base without flavors or cinnamic aldehyde produced no significant reduction in oral bacteria. "Our study shows that chewing gum can be a functional food, having a significant impact on oral hygiene over the short term, if it contains antimicrobial agents such as cinnamic aldehyde or other natural active compounds," Wu said. "The product doesn't just mask foul mouth odor; it eliminates the bacteria that cause it, at least temporarily." Min Zhu, research associate in Wu's laboratory, collaborated in the study, which was funded by the Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company. For more information about the UIC College of Dentistry, visit http://dentistry.uic.edu. The above post is reprinted from materials provided by University Of Illinois At Chicago. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. Cite This Page: ما به طور خلاصه دمای رنگ مهم است زیرا انتخاب دمای مناسب میتواند فشار و استرس چشم را کاهش دهد (به ویژه هنگام مطالعه در شب). نور با طول موج های آبی می تواند خواب شما را نیز مختل کند، بنابراین اجتناب از نور در این محدوده ها احتمالاً می تواند به شما کمک کند سالم تر و راحت تر باشید! چراغ مطالعه ساده در قیمت های گوناگونی به فروش می رسد. دمای رنگ توصیه شده برای مطالعه در شب، دمای رنگی است که به رنگ گرم یا کمی زرد باشد، مانند نوری در محدوده 3000K... بنابراین این دمای رنگی است که توصیه میکنم سعی کنید چراغهای تخت خود را برای مطالعه پیدا کنید. با این حال، برخی از افراد هستند که متوجه می شوند این نور زرد برای آنها خوب کار نمی کند (چه به دلیل مشکلات چشمی یا صرفاً به این دلیل که رنگ را دوست ندارند). در مواردی از این دست، توصیه می کنم سعی کنید نوری با نور سفید گرم پیدا کنید، زیرا زرد نیست اما برای چشم ها راحت تر است. با این حال، وقتی به دنبال بهترین چراغهای کتاب برای مطالعه در رختخواب هستید، بهترین توصیه من این است که اگر میتوانید چراغی با دمای چند رنگ تهیه کنید. بسیاری از چراغهای موجود امروزی حداقل ۲ تا ۳ تنظیم رنگ مختلف را ارائه میدهند، به این معنی که میتوانید نور را خریداری کنید و سپس تصمیم بگیرید که کدام نور برای شما بهتر عمل میکند. این یک راه عالی برای داشتن انعطاف پذیری برای تغییر دمای رنگ بسته به محیط اطراف شما نیز هست! دیدگاه شما با موفقیت ثبت شد. Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases. - ISBN: 9781607185277 | 160718527X - Cover: Hardcover - Copyright: 2/10/2012 Penelope Parker lives with penguins! Short ones, tall ones; young and old--the penguins are from all over the Southern Hemisphere including some that live near the equator! Do the penguin antics prove too much for her to handle? Children count and then compare and contrast ten different penguin species as they learn geography. 4-6 pg For Creative Minds educational section in the back 40-60 pg cross-curricular Teaching Activities and 3 Interactive Quizzes available free on the book's homepage eBooks with Auto-Flip, Auto-Read and selectable English and Spanish text and audio به گزارش پایگاه خبری العالم، یک نماینده مجلس دومای روسیه از انجمن حمایت از مصرف کنندگان این کشور خواست درباره تمام محصولات شرکت شکلاتسازی مارس تحقیق کند. گروه شکلات سازی آمریکایی مارس روز سه شنبه اعلام کرده بود که چند محصول خود را از ۵۵ کشور جهان جمع آوری می کند. دو هفته پیش، کارخانه شکلات سازی مارس، شعبۀ هلند، شکایتی از یک مصرف کننده آلمانی مبنی بر وجود تکه ای پلاستیک در یکی از محصولات خود دریافت کرده بود. پیگیری های انجام شده نشان داد که تکه پلاستیک، بخشی از درپوش بسته های مواد اولیه تولید شکلات بوده است. شکلات های مارس، اسنیکرز، میلکی وی مینیز و سلبریشنز محصولاتی هستند که قرار است از بازار جمع آوری شوند. محصولات مارس علاوه بر تمام کشورهای اروپایی، حتی در سری لانکا و ویتنام نیز جمع آوری خواهند شد. این تصمیم در عین حال شامل بازار آمریکا و روسیه نمی شود و تنها محصولات تولیدی کارخانه این شرکت در هلند را در برمی گیرد. شرکت مارس چهارمین تولید کننده شکلات و یکی از بزرگترین تولید کنندگان محصولات غذایی در جهان به شمار می رود و فروش سال گذشته این شرکت در سراسر جهان بالغ بر ۳۳ میلیارد دلار بوده است. در همین حال سرگئی اوبوخوف نماینده مجلس دومای روسیه از انجمن حمایت از مصرف کنندگان این کشور خواسته که برای تضمین سلامت مصرف کنندگان، درباره سطح کیفی تمام محصولات شرکت شکلاتسازی مارس تحقیق و بررسی کند. البته انجمن حمایت از مصرف کننده روسیه در بیانیه ای اعلام کرد که بر اساس گزارش سازمان بهداشت جهانی و چند سازمان دیگر، محصولاتی که در هلند تولید شده و احتمالا به پلاستیک آلوده هستند، وارد روسیه و سایر کشورهای اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا نشده اند. ۷- ۲۰۲ Teach your students what's in blood and why it is so important! Our blood is a tissue that consists of several different cell types working together. It transports nutrients and oxygen and removes waste products such as carbon dioxide and urea from our tissues and organs. Blood also carries hormones from glands to the tissues where they will function Buy once, print forever! Perfect for use in class or for distance learning at home! First, your students make models out of the colourful parts of the different components of blood. Then they use their 3D models to look at the functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets and plasma. The model also shows how haemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to our organs and how scabs form at wounds. Includes colourful class Powerpoint! Takes just 30 minutes! Dimensions of hormone: 5cm x 4cm / 2in x 1.5in Download includes: instructions, templates and classroom Powerpoint presentation. All you need: paper, scissors, tape. 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Registered Design nos: 4043767, 4043768, 4043769, 4035980, 4035981, 4035982, 4035983, 4038435, 4038437, 4038436, 4038438, 4041830, 4041829. 据全英房屋抵押贷款协会Nationwide公布的数据显示,英国房价出现半年以来的首次下滑。 据了解,1月份房价增幅为0.8%,2月份则环比下滑了0.3%。同比2017年2月,价格上涨2.2%,但增幅显著放缓。此前,调查分析师曾预测2月房价较1月增长0.2%。 Nationwide首席经济学家罗伯特·加德纳(Robert Gardner)说:”月度变化出现波动是很正常的,但房价增速放缓与最近几个月家庭领域消费疲软相关联。“ 他补充道,作为衡量消费者信心的关键指标,去年圣诞节期间和今年年初,零售业销售情况并不突出,这是家庭收入持续缩水而造成的影响。 2016年,英国脱欧投票后引起的英镑即刻贬值刺激了通货膨胀,从而抑制了消费者支出,阻碍整体经济。 英国是2017年七国集团(G7)中经济增长最慢的国家。 加德纳表示,未来一年房地产市场形势将在很大程度上取决于整体经济和利率走向,而脱欧进程仍将是影响其变化的关键因素。与此同时,缓和经济活动和家庭预算的持续紧缩可能会对房地产市场和房价增长造成一定的拖拽。 据统计,英国房屋2月份均价为210,402英镑,环比1月的211,756英镑有所下降,但高于去年2月的205,846英镑。Nationwide预计,英国经济仍将以温和速度增长,本年度和下一年度的年均增幅均在1%-1.5%。 (来源:英中时报) به گزارش گروه بانک و بیمه پول نیوز ، حدود 8 سال قبل قانون متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان از سوی مجلس شورای اسلامی تصویب شد اما سالها از تصویب این قانون توسط مجلس گذشته بود و بهدلیل محدودیت منابع مالی، خبری از اجرای این قانون نبود و اجرای آن منوط به تامین اعتبارات لازم از سوی دولت بود. سرانجام فروردین امسال، دولت بودجه ای برای اجرای طرح همسانسازی حقوق بازنشستگان کشوری و لشکری اختصاص داد که با احتساب آن، حداقل حقوق این گروه از بازنشستگان، به 2 میلیون و 800 هزار تومان رسید. اما از آنجا که اصلیترین گروه بازنشستگان کشور، تحت پوشش سازمان تأمین اجتماعی قرار دارند، متناسب سازی حقوق این قشر بدون تأمین اعتبار مانده و تعیین تکلیفی برای آن نشده بود. در نهایت با تلاش وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و رایزنیهای صورت گرفته از سوی مدیران تامین اجتماعی و با همراهی اعضای کانون های بازنشستگی، پرداخت 32هزار میلیارد تومان از دیون دولت به سازمان تأمین اجتماعی در هیات وزیران تصویب شد تا این سازمان درآمد حاصل از فروش یا عرضه سهام در بورس را صرف اجرای متناسب سازی مستمری ها کند. سرانجام، 18 تیر امسال، بر اساس مصوبه هیات دولت، 32 هزار میلیارد تومان سهام شرکتهای دولتی به سازمان تأمین اجتماعی واگذار شد تا نسبت به اجرای طرح همسان سازی و متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان تأمین اجتماعی اقدام کند. • متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی؛ مطالبه ای تاریخی رئیس کانون بازنشستگان شهرستان شمیرانات و دبیرکانون بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی تهران در این خصوص می گوید: هر گامی که برای رفاه و آرامش بازنشستگان و مستمری بگیران سازمان تامین اجتماعی برداشته شود، جای تقدیر دارد و در این خصوص از سالاری بابت اجرای متناسب سازی حقوق این گروه، تشکر ویژه داریم. پرویز احمدی پنجکی می افزاید: اختصاص 17 هزار میلیارد تومان بابت اجرای قانون متناسب سازی و 3هزار میلیارد تومان بابت مزایای جانبی بازنشستگان، قابل تقدیر است. وی می گوید: متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان سالیان متمادی به عنوان مطالبه این بازنشستگان بود و چنانچه این طرح امسال به نتیجه نمی رسید بر اساس برنامه ششم توسعه در دوره های بعد با مشکل مواجه می شدیم. به گفته پنجکی، در وضعیت بد اقتصادی حاکم بر کشور، دریافت 32 هزار میلیارد تومان از دولت بابت مطالبات تامین اجتماعی، کار بسیار بزرگی بود. وی با بیان اینکه با این اقدام، انتظار دو دهه بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی تحقق پیدا کرد، می گوید: اطمینان می دهیم که حقوق بازنشستگان را همواره دنبال کنیم. وی می گوید: متناسب سازی یک مطالبه تاریخی بود و امیدواریم اجرای آن در سالهای آینده استمرار داشته باشد. • اجرای متناسب سازی 3.5 میلیون بازنشسته تامین اجتماعی جواد اکبری عضو هیات رئیسه کانون عالی بازنشستگان کشور نیز در این خصوص می گوید: اجرای متناسب سازی 3.5 میلیون بازنشسته تامین اجتماعی، اتفاق مبارکی از سوی سازمان تامین اجتماعی بود. اکبری معتقد است؛ این طرح، افزایش ایده آلی برای بازنشستگان نیست اما این میزان افزایش، رشد چشمگیری است که با توجه به وضعیت اقتصادی کشور می تواند التیامی برای این گروه باشد. به گفته رئیس کانون بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی استان کرمانشاه، بازنشستگان تامین اجتماعی اقشار ضعیفی هستند که حدود 60 تا 70درصد آنان حداقل دریافتی را دارند و اجرای این طرح، مطالبه دیرین آنان بود که در زمان دکتر سالاری انجام شد. • بهبود وضعیت معیشت بازنشستگان، مطالبه ای برحق محمد اسدی عضو هیات مدیره و دبیر کانون عالی بازنشستگان سازمان تأمین اجتماعی نیز در این خصوص می گوید: بهبود وضعیت معیشت و افزایش مبلغ دریافتی بازنشستگان حق بدیهی و مطالبه برحق آنان است و اقدامات سالاری برای اجرای قانون متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان ارزشمند و برجسته بوده است. وی می افزاید: در طول سنوات متمادی در زمینه حق مسکن و خواربار بانشستگان تأمین اجتماعی افزایش قابل توجهی صورت نگرفته و درحال حاضر مبالغ ناچیزی دریافت میکنند و انتظار میرود در سال جاری این افزایش صورت گیرد. • رعایت عدالت بیمه ای در اجرای متناسب سازی علی اصغر بیات رئیس کانون عالی بازنشستگان تأمین اجتماعی معتقد است؛ متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان کاری بزرگ و تاریخی بود که رضایتمندی حداکثر بازنشستگان را به همراه داشته است و این خاطره شیرین در اذهان آنان باقی خواهد ماند. وی می افزاید: تصمیم گیری نحوه اجرای متناسب سازی کاملا محرز است و سعی شده که عدالت بیمهای با اجرای متناسب سازی محقق شود. • دریافت نظرات نمایندگان کانون های بازنشستگی در اجرای متناسب سازی حسن صادقی رئیس اتحادیه پیشکسوتان جامعه کارگری می گوید: متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان کار بزرگی بود که با تلاش و پیگیری مدیرعامل سازمان تامین اجتماعی و حمایت وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی به نتیجه رسید. وی اضافه می کند: متناسب سازی در شرایط اقتصادی نامناسب کشور بسیار ارزشمند است و این کار در شرایط اقتصادی و درآمدهای ارزی نامناسب کشور انجام شده است. صادقی می افزاید: متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان به نحو مطلوب و با مشورت نمایندگان تشکلهای بازنشستگان اجرا شده است. • افزایش خدمت رسانی به بازنشستگان متناسب با ظرفیت سازمان مصطفی سالاری مدیر عامل سازمان تامین اجتماعی نیز در این خصوص، با اشاره به اینکه امسال با متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان، یکی از مهمترین مطالبات این عزیزان محقق شده، می گوید: خدمترسانی به بازنشستگان متناسب با ظرفیت و بضاعت سازمان افزایش مییابد و تلاش میکنیم با ایجاد منابع جدید ظرفیت خدمترسانی افزایش یابد. وی متناسبسازی حقوق بازنشستگان را گامی بلند برای تحقق مطالبه چندین ساله این عزیزان می داند و می گوید: تلاش شد تا بودجه تخصیص یافته برای متناسب سازی، به بهترین نحو و با رعایت عدالت و انصاف توزیع شود. سالاری می افزاید: متناسب سازی حقوق بازنشستگان با دریافت مطالبات این سازمان از دولت محقق شد و با توجه به حمایت وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی و همراهی و مساعدت سایر وزرا و معاونین محترم رئیس جمهور امیدواریم تا قبل از پایان سال جاری بخش دیگری از مطالبات این سازمان از دولت نیز دریافت شود. • اجرای متناسب سازی بر اساس میزان پرداخت حق بیمه مهرداد قریب معاون بیمهای سازمان تأمین اجتماعی می گوید: شیوهای که به اجرا درآمد با عنوان متناسب سازی بر اساس سنوات و میزان پرداخت حق بیمه و حقوق سال بازنشستگی محاسبه شده است. به گفته قریب، در سال 98، افراد دارای 35 سال سابقه حداقلبگیر یک میلیون و 670 هزار تومان دریافتی داشتند که با طرح متناسب سازی به 3 میلیون تومان رسید و این به معنی این است که حقوقشان 80 درصد افزایش یافته است. هم
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با این کشور در آینده مثبت کرد. رئیس اتاق مشترک ایران و امارات درباره کالاهای وارداتی از امارات اظهار داشت: ما چندان محصول نهایی از کشور امارات وارد نمی کنیم اما ممکن است مواد غذایی تولید این کشور و یا مواد غذایی تولید شرکت های خارجی را از این کشور وارد کنیم ضمن اینکه کالاهایی مانند قطعات کامپیوتر، موبایل را نیز از امارات وارد می کنیم. وی در مورد کالاهای صادراتی ایران به امارات نیز گفت: صادرات ما به این کشور بیشتر شامل محصولات کشاورزی، مواد غذایی و محصولاتی نظیر پسته و زعفران است. شاکری درباره اقدامات موثر دولت سیزدهم در توسعه روابط تجاری بیان داشت: در اینباره دولت کارهای خوبی انجام داده است مانند بحث تنش زدایی با همسایگان که در راس امور بوده است و حضور سفیر ایران در امارات در آینده نزدیک در زمینه توسعه روابط تجاری بسیار موثر است زیرا این اقدامات در ادامه اعزام رایزن بازرگانی و فراهم سازی فضای بهتر برای مراودات تجاری را به دنبال خواهد داشت و بخش خصوصی تلاش می کند از فضای ایجاد شده نفع وافی و کافی را ببرد. رئیس اتاق مشترک ایران و امارات با بیان اینکه تجارت ایران و امارات در اوایل دهه 90 شمسی حدود 40 میلیارد دلار بود، بیان داشت: اکنون نیز زمینه افزایش مبادلات بسیار بالا است اما باید پیشنهادات بخش خصوصی برای توسعه روابط تجاری مورد توجه قرار گیرد و در کنار آن باید سیاست های کلان نیز در راستای توسعه روابط تجاری باشد. پایان پیام/ منبع : خبرگزاری فارس filosofo francese (Quintin 1814-Rosaire 1862). Contrastato fra le esigenze della scienza e quelle della libertà, fu uomo solitario e chiuso. Si conosce il suo pensiero attraverso un'antologia dei suoi scritti (La recherche d'une première vérité, 1924), pubblicata da Renouvier. In essa Lequier si rivela un rappresentante dello spiritualismo francese del secolo scorso; il suo pensiero è tutto teso alla rivendicazione della libertà contro il determinismo positivistico e il panteismo idealistico. Redazione De Agostini For month eight of Global Archaeology I am thrilled to be helping excavate the Late Bronze Age (1250-850 BC) fortified hilltop settlement of Outeiro do Circo in the Alentejo plain of southern Portugal (find their blog here). The site is one of the largest settlement of this time period in the Iberian Peninsula, covering about 17 hectares (12 soccer pitches!). This huge area was enclosed by a complex defensive system: a double wall of stone, fire hardened clay and wood was augmented with bastions, ramps, platforms and an exterior retaining wall built on a disused ditch. Outeiro do Circo was clearly an important location in the region and this season the team is investigating the interior area to find more information about the activities that took place there during the Late Bronze Age – beyond the impressive wall building! As you approach Outeiro do Circo from the nearby town of Beja the ring of trees that marks where the wall stood can be seen as the long narrow hill slowly emerges from the surrounding fertile agricultural plain. From the highest point on the hill it is obvious why this spot was selected to be defended: you can see for hundreds of kilometres across the plain in almost every direction. There are some small hills to its north and west that block a clear view, but it is possible these were ‘watch-tower’ positions in the Late Bronze Age. When Outeiro do Circo was built the landscape around it was mostly covered by Mediterranean forest with cleared farmland and small farmsteads here and there – a much different view to what we see today. During this and previous excavation seasons large amounts of clumped burnt clay have been found in the area of the enclosing wall. These clumps of burnt clay and the locations where they were found indicate to the archaeological team that one method used to strengthen the wall foundation was to set it on fire! To set a wall of this size alight huge amounts of wood would have been heaved to the top of the hill from the surrounding countryside. Imagine how a wall of fire on top of the highest point in the landscape would have appeared to a person in the Late Bronze Age! There is no doubt this would have demonstrated the importance and power of the wall-builders to anyone who saw the flames or told the story of what they had seen. The clumps of burnt clay tell the story of a big event in the life of Outeiro do Circo: the building of the defensive wall that marked it as a central place in the region. On the other end of the spectrum are the fragments of pottery that are found scattered everywhere on the ground surface of the hill and in the excavation trenches. These fill out the narrative of this site with evidence of how long the settlement was in use and details about the everyday life of those who lived there. Fragments of pottery from the Chalcolithic to the Roman period have been found at Outeiro but by far the most common are those from the Late Bronze Age. In the small 3m by 3m trench that I am helping to excavate some very interesting pottery fragments have already been found. Some fragments have small holes in them that were made before they were ‘fired’. These small holes could have been for hanging the vessels by cords for storage or during cooking. Another fascinating piece is a small rough fragment with two indents on its surface. I had never seen anything like it before and joked that it looked like a cartoon pig face! In fact it is a piece of a broken strainer that would have been used to make cheese! From such a small thing we can begin to understand a bit more about the types of foods being prepared and eaten at Outeiro do Circo. A very simple artefact that I uncovered is a small black pottery fragment shaped into a disc from an already broken piece. From many other ancient examples found across Europe it is likely that this was a gaming piece, used to mark a player’s move in a game now long forgotten. A similar piece found at Outeiro do Circo in a previous season is the only known decorated example from Portugal. Maybe there were lost by someone who was patrolling the defensive wall in the Late Bronze Age! Objects like these certainly help to put people into the story of a site. Outeiro do Circo is much more than a hill with a wall and the archaeological investigations being conducted by the team here are helping to paint a vivid picture of it as an important Late Bronze Age settlement in a thriving region. Onion thrips are miniscule pests that cause leaf damage by sucking valuable moisture, chlorophyll and nutrients from onion plants. These tiny pests generally hide under the leaf folds and in the inner leaves near the onion bulb, making them difficult to detect. Onion thrips are most common in areas with hot dry weather during the growing season and can be quite damaging to entire crops of onions. Take action as soon as you notice damage to protect your onions and ensure a harvest. Spray your onion plants with a garden hose. Position your garden hose, with a sprayer attachment, over the top of the onion plants. Irrigate them well, which knocks thrips from the plants and helps to prevent their return. Apply a nitrogen-based fertilizer around the base of your onion plants. A consistent availability of nitrogen in the soil is associated with reduced populations of onion thrips. Reapply the fertilizer, as necessary, throughout the growing season. Put a layer of mulch on the ground around the onion plants. Mulch might increase natural predators, such as minute pirate bugs or lacewings, that feed on thrips. It also provides a barrier for thrip pupa to prevent them from reaching the plant and causing damage. Mulch cools the soil temperature as well, which decreases thrip populations. Spray insecticide on the onion plants. Follow the package directions exactly. Use a insecticide with spinosad, such as Entrust, if you grow an organic garden. Plant appropriate crops adjacent to your onions. Avoid planting grains around your onions because they attract onion thrips. Surround onions with other vegetables, herbs and flowers instead. Things You Will Need - Garden hose with a spray attachment - Nitrogen-based fertilizer - Plant onion varieties that are the most resistant to onion thrips. This reduces the risk of damage, as well as the use of insecticides. 'White Keeper,' 'El Charro' and 'Snow White' are among the most tolerant varieties of onions. - Use insecticide as a last resort. Onion thrips can build up resistance to insecticides, which makes them less useful. If you apply insecticide, limit the amount and frequency of applications. - Don't use insecticide if you've introduced predatory insects into your onion crop. It will destroy these beneficial insects as well. - Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images Cos'è la fotobiologia? La fotobiologia è lo studio dell'interazione o della relazione tra organismi viventi e luce. Gli organismi viventi sono costituiti da tutte le piante e gli animali. In termini tecnici, è l'interazione della radiazione non ionizzante con i microrganismi. Il campo della fotobiologia è essenziale per comprendere la relazione tra un organismo e il suo ambiente circostante. Alcune delle sottodivisioni di fotobiologia includono la fotosintesi, che è l'interazione delle radiazioni non ionizzanti con le piante questo processo è essenziale per la produzione di nutrienti per la crescita e la sopravvivenza delle piante, la fotochimica, l'elaborazione visiva e gli studi di radiazione ultravioletta tra gli altri. La principale differenza tra la radiazione ionizzante e quella non ionizzante è stata calcolata dagli esperti come 10eV. 10eV è l'energia richiesta per ionizzare un singolo atomo di ossigeno. Cos'è la fotosintesi? Come detto sopra la fotosintesi è una branca della fotobiologia, per definizione la fotosintesi è il processo attraverso il quale le piante e altri organismi viventi convertono la luce dai raggi solari in energia chimica che viene successivamente scomposta per fornire i nutrienti necessari per la sopravvivenza della pianta, alghe o qualsiasi altro organismo che dipende dalla luce solare per fabbricare il suo cibo. La sostanza chimica creata dalle radiazioni non ionizzanti viene utilizzata immagazzinata sotto forma di molecole di carboidrati che sono per lo più sotto forma di zucchero. I carboidrati sono scomposti con presse di anidride carbonica e acqua. Gli organismi che eseguono il processo di fotosintesi sono chiamati fotoautotrofi. Esempi di questo organismo sono piante, alghe e un batterio noto come il ciano batterio. I sottoprodotti del processo di fotosintesi sono il gas dell'ossigeno; il gas escreto è vitale per la sopravvivenza degli animali. Elaborazione visiva La radiazione non ionizzante è vitale per l'elaborazione visiva. Ad esempio, un essere umano per elaborare un oggetto visivo le emissioni è essenziale. L'occhio rileva e interpreta le informazioni dalla luce visibile per creare un estratto dell'ambiente circostante. Una mancanza di percezione visiva che è il risultato di radiazioni non ionizzanti di solito porta alla cecità. The Circadian Rhythm Il ritmo circadiano è un ramo della fotobiologia che prevede oscillazioni trascinabili che durano per circa 24 ore. Queste oscillazioni si osservano principalmente in piante, animali, funghi e batteri ciano. I processi sono effettuati dall'organismo vivente con la presenza delle radiazioni non ionizzanti. Questo ritmo può essere ripristinato o modificato quando vi è un'esposizione a stimoli, ad esempio troppa luce e calore insufficiente fotomorfogenesi Un'altra intera categoria della fotobiologia è la fotomorfogenesi; questo è il processo attraverso il quale le piante cambiano direzione e colore a seconda dello spettro della luce; questo ramo della fotobiologia studia gli effetti di diversa intensità luminosa sugli organismi viventi. La frequenza della luce viene variata per determinare la reazione delle piante ad essa; le variabili assaggiate sono forma, direzione e colore. La fotomorfogenesi ha tre categorie principali di piante; il primo è durante la germinazione del seme, seguito dallo sviluppo del seme e infine dal periodo di fioritura. La mancanza di luce durante lo stadio di sviluppo fa sì che la pianta si allunghi e cerchi di trovare la radiazione non ionizzante. مسابقه کفش طلای اروپا در فصل 2021/22 پس از فصلی که پرکارترین گلزنان این قاره برای کسب یکی از معتبرترین جوایز فردی فوتبال رقابت می کردند، به پایان رسید. روبرت لواندوفسکی، مهاجم بایرن، چالش لیونل مسی و کریستیانو رونالدو را در صدر جدول رده بندی کفش طلای اروپا در فصل گذشته به پایان رساند. بیشتر بخوانید: کفش طلای اروپا 2022/23: جدول رده بندی فعلی و برندگان گذشته لواندوفسکی 41 گل در لیگ از 29 بازی به ثمر رساند که 82 امتیاز کفش طلا و بالاترین امتیاز برد بعد از رونالدو در فصل 2014/15 را به دست آورد. ستاره منچستریونایتد رونالدو و مسی – که از بارسلونا به پاری سن ژرمن نقل مکان کرده بودند – هر دو وارد رقابت های جدید شدند و انتظار داشتند که پس از نقل و انتقالات تابستانی بزرگ خود در جدول رده بندی بیشترین گل در اروپا را به چالش بکشند. بیشتر بخوانید: چه کسی پادشاه کمک های اروپا در فصل 2021/22 خواهد بود؟ کیلیان امباپه، کیلیان امباپه، هم تیمی مسی در پاری سن ژرمن و یک ستاره جوان هم تیمی در ارلینگ هالند نیز انتظار می رفت که در صدر جدول رده بندی کفش طلا قرار گیرند و تاج را از لواندوفسکی بگیرند. همراه با رونالدو، روملو لوکاکو، هری کین و محمد صلاح فصل را به عنوان نامزدهای برتر لیگ برتر آغاز کردند، اگرچه در گذشته برندگان شگفتی ساز نیز ظاهر شده بودند. این صفحه در طول فصل 2021/22 با بهروزرسانیهای منظم جدول ردهبندی کفش طلای اروپا بهروزرسانی شد و اکنون میتوانید نتیجه نهایی را در زیر مشاهده کنید. جدول رده بندی کفش طلای اروپا 2021/22 رابرت لواندوفسکی پس از یک فصل دیدنی دیگر، پشت سر هم عناوین کفش طلای اروپا را به دست آورد. مهاجم بایرن در آخرین بازی تیمش در رقابت های بوندسلیگا مقابل وولفسبورگ در 14 می گلزنی کرد و در میان گمانه زنی های نقل و انتقالات، آینده او در این باشگاه نامشخص به نظر می رسد. بنابراین لواندوفسکی فصل لیگ را با 35 گل از 34 بازی به پایان رساند که در مجموع بیشترین گل را در اروپا برای فصل 2021/22 به ثمر رساند. با توجه به اینکه فصل بوندسلیگا کوتاهتر از سایر لیگهای اصلی اروپا است، لواندوفسکی قبل از اینکه بسیاری از رقبای او رقابتهای لیگ برتر خود را به پایان برسانند، به پایان رسید، اما برتری زیاد باعث شد که پیروزی او هرگز مشکوک به نظر
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many structured questions, which did not allow me the freedom to pursue the boys’ reflections appropriately in the short time of the interview. Fifteen minutes is not a long time to extract information and reflection from the interviewers point of view, but was more than enough for the boys, as Cohen, Manion and Morrison (2010, p.375) had written. Had I filmed the interviews instead it would have allowed for less structured questions and to still document the body language accurately. I would also make sure that the interviews occurred in a room with fewer distractions – during Allan’s interview the doorbell rang, a parent dropped off things, and another group of children started talking noisily just outside the open window. No distractions occurred during Olof’s interview. The documentation proved to be an excellent method of recapturing focus in a natural way. This can be seen in the responses, that despite all the distraction, Allan was able to stay slightly more focussed on the topic, and if I was to take into account the number of repeat answers given by Olof it would widen the gap significantly. The event was significantly different from a normal preschool day to make it memorable. What was very apparent from this research is that events like this should not be placed at the end of the project to act as a reward/celebrate the children’s knowledge gained, but that it should be placed somewhere in the middle of the project and used as a tool for continued learning through reflection afterwards. My research has raised more questions than it has answered. It has been more an “amuse bouche” than anything substantial. It does though whet the appetite for further research. I would like to compare individual reflective interviews with interviews of small groups of 2-4 children. Would there be more reflection as the children discussed and process each other’s experiences or would there be children who dominate a group and prevent others from participating in the learning process? (Rinaldi, 1998, p.122) It would be interesting to compare age groups – to see if there is an age where the documentation is more beneficial due to the emotional and cognitive development of the child (Roos af Hjelmsäter, 2010, p.9). A closer look at how documentation is used with pre-readers would be interesting. A comparison between documentation on the wall, where children reflect without the aid of a pedagogue, with documentation being discussed together with the guidance of a pedagogue, would also provide an interesting insight on reflection and documentation. How important is the pedagogue’s role when children use documentation for self-reflection? And what effect do pedagogues have in their selection of the documentation presented to the children, parents and colleagues? (Nilsson, 2009, p.32). Is documentation an effective recall tool for all children? There can be those children who are unable to sit still long enough to look and listen in order to absorb the information, let alone reflect upon it. Can documentation reach these children and aid their learning more effectively than in a traditional classroom or does it exclude? This research has offered a glimpse that documentation can aid young children when reflecting upon an event, by acting as a bridge between the event and the time of reflection, allowing the child to more easily retrieve memories to reflect upon, and improving their opportunities to learn. Last week we came dressed for a party. What sort of clothes were you wearing? Do you remember what sort of clothes your friends and teachers were wearing? Do you remember what you did in the morning? Which activity was your favourite? Why? What did you think was not so much fun? Why? We ate a special lunch – can you tell me about the lunch? Can you remind me what we did in the afternoon? We had a special reception in the afternoon – who was invited? What did we eat? Why did we have a prince and princess party? Did you watch the royal wedding? Did you see it on TV or did you go to wave? What did you think? Abbott, L., and C. Nutbrown (2007) Experiencing Reggio Emilia. Experiencing Reggio Emilia: implications for preschool provision. Open University Press Blakemore, S-J., U. Frith (2009) The Learning Brain. Lessons for Education. Blackwell Bondesson, C; Näslund Lennartsson, A-M & Wiman, A-K, (2007) En Svenska kopernikansk kullerbytta? Sex pedagoger beskriver sitt tankesätt och arbetssätt utifrån Reggio Emilias Pedagogiska filosofi. (own translation) A Swedish Copernicus Somersault. Högskolan i Borås, Institution för Pedagogik. Retrieved October 2009 from: http://bada.hb.se/handle/2320/3448 Bruner, J. (1977) The Process of Education. Harvard University press. Clough, P. and C. Nutbrown (2007) A Student’s Guide to Methodology. Sage Cohen, L., L. Manion and K. Morrison (2010) Research Methods in Education. Routledge Dewey, J. (1997) Experience and Education Touchstone Edwards, Gandini and Forman (1998) Introduction: Background and Starting Points. . The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation. Fivush, R. (1994) Young Children’s Event Recall: Are Memories Contructed through Discourse? Consciousness and Cognition 3http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WD0-45P0V48-D&_user=10&_coverDate=09%2F30%2F1994&_alid=1418975567&_rdoc=2&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_cdi=6752&_sort=r&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=2&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=06de2d441cb1a3527d49f264906a050c (accessed June 2010) Fleck, B. (2010) The Effects of Documentation on Young Children’s Memory manuscript, forthcoming publication. Received by e-mail July 2010. Forman G., B. Fyfe (1998) Negotiated learning Through Design, Documentation, and Discourse. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation. Granhagen, N., and C. Hedlund (2008) pedagogisk dokumentation: ett sätt att synliggöra lärandet. Högskolan i Gävle.http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-3433 (accessed August 2010) Johansson, N. (2009) En Studie om hur förskollärare upplever sitt arbete med observation, dokumentation och pedagogisk dokumenation i relation till barns lärande Luleå Tekniska Universitet http://epubl.ltu.se/1652-5299/2009/068/ (accessed June 2010) Kantor, R., and K.L. Whaley (1998) Existing Frameworks and New ideas from our Reggio Emilia experience: learning at a Lab School with 2-to-4-Year-Old Children. . The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation. Krechevsky, M., and J. Stork (2000). Challenging educational assumptions: Lessons from an Italian-American collaboration. Cambridge Journal of Education 30, no. 1, (March 1): 57-74. http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed August, 2010) Kroeger, J. And T. Cardy (2006) Documentation: A Hard to Reach Place. Early Childhood Education Journal. Vol.33. No 6.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10643-006-0062-6 (accessed June 2010) Leask, J. (2007) Sam’s invisible extra gear – a parents view. Experiencing Reggio Emilia: implications for preschool provision. Open University Press Malaguzzi, L. (1998) Histories, Ideas and Philosphy The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation. Nilsson, A. (2009) Children’s Reasoning about learning. A Study on Making preschool more approachable to Society. Malmö University Electronic Publishing. http://hdl.handle.net/2043/8368 (accessed June 2010) Parker, C. (2007) “She’s back!” The impact of my visit to reggio Emilia on a group of 3- and 4-year-olds . . Experiencing Reggio Emilia: implications for preschool provision. Open University Press Peaslee, A., I. Snyder, P. B. Casey (2007) Making Our Thinking Visible: Using Documentation for Professional Development YC Young Children vol 62, 4 http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed June 2010) Pramling Samuelsson, I., S. Sheridon and P. Williams (2006) Five preschool Curricula – Comparative Perspective. International Journal of Early Childhood Education vol.38.1 http://www.proquest.com.eresources.shef.ac.uk/ (accessed October 2009) Rankin, B. (1998) Curriculum Development in Reggio Emilia: A long Term Curriculum Project About Dinosaurs. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation. Rinaldi, C. (1998). Projected Curriculum and Documentation. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation. Rinaldi C. (2006) In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia. Listening, researching and learning. Routledge Roos af Hjelmsäter (2010) Children's memory reports: The effect of co-witness influence GUPEA http://hdl.handle.net/2077/22205 (accessed July 2010) Tarini, E., and L. White (1998) Looking in the Mirror: A Reflection of Reggio Practice in Winnetka. The Hundred languages of Children , The Reggio Emilia Approach – Advanced Reflections. Ablex Publishing Corporation. Troseth, G. L.,and J.S. DeLoache (1998) The Medium Can Obscure the Message: Young Children’s Understanding of Video. Child Development Vol. 69.4 http://www.jstor.org.eresources.shef.ac.uk/sici?origin=sfx%3Asfx&sici=0009-3920(1998)69%3A4%3C950%3ATMCOTM%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W&cookieSet=1 (accessed August 2010) Wallin, K. (2003) Pedagogiska Kullerbyttor HLS Förlag سخنگوی وزارت خارجه: ریاکاری زشت است؛ اما برای تغییر دیر نیست به گزارش سافاری رو، سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه با انتشار توئیتی با کنایه وزیر خارجه آمریکا نوشت که مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست. به گزارش خبرنگاران، در توئیت سعید خطیب زاده آمده است: درسی از بدیهیات تاریخی برای رژیم آمریکا: کلیدواژه های جان سیاهپوستان مهم است، نیروهای خودسر مسلح، بدرفتاری با مهاجران، شکنجه غرق مصنوعی، شوک برقی، ابوغریب، گوانتانامو و سم عامل نارنجی را جستجو کنید.مایک پمپئو بهتر است در آینه نگاه کند. ریاکاری کریه و زشت است، اما برای تغییر جهت و روش هیچ گاه دیر نیست. 311311منبع: خبرآنلاین Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was an influential philosopher best known for his analysis of reality, morality and many other philosophical topics. Philosopher Paul Tilich said, Nietzsche is the most impressive and effective representative of what could be called a 'philosophy of life'. Life in this term is the process in which the power of being actualizes itself. (The Courage to Be, 1952)This post is a collection of my favorite quotes from Nietzsche. What is knowledge? "We have seen how it is originally language which works on the construction of concepts, a labor taken over in later ages by science." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873) "We believe that we know something about the things themselves when we speak of trees, colors, snow, and flowers; and yet we possess nothing but metaphors for things - metaphors which correspond in no way to the original entities." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873) "The man of action binds his life to reason and its concepts so that he will not be swept away and lost; the scientific investigator builds his hut right next to the tower of science so that he will be able to work on it and to find shelter for himself beneath those bulwarks which presently exist." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873) "To what extent can truth endure incorporation? That is the question; that is the experiment." (The Gay Science, 1882) "The drive toward the formation of metaphors is the fundamental human drive, which one cannot for a single instant dispense with in thought, for one would thereby dispense with man himself." (On Truth and Lie in an Extra-Moral Sense, 1873) "The value of many men and books rests solely on their faculty for compelling all to speak out the most hidden and intimate things." (Quoted in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations) 并非所有网站都在谷歌的眼中创造平等。 一些网站比其他网站更难的时间排名。 那么,鉴于其独特的排名能力,您如何找到您网站的最佳关键字? 您可能听说过竞争低竞争关键字的共同建议。但真正的问题是,你应该多么低?答案取决于您的网站的竞争力 - Alexa的新费用,即基准关键字竞争的级别您的网站可以针对获得结果的更大的信心。 现在,您可以为您的网站找到易于排名的关键字,并使用Alexa的新功能关键字难度工具。 它真的很容易成为1-2-3。 在这篇文章中,我们将帮助您回答以下问题: - 如何找到我网站最好的关键字? - 我如何自信我会为我选择的关键字排名? - 我该如何节省时间关键词研究? 如何找到易于排名的关键字 要找到SEO的最佳关键字,您的网站实际上能够排名,您必须先了解您的网站的实力,A.k.a.your竞争力。 将您的努力集中在您的网站上的低竞争关键词上,这些关键词在您的竞争力的竞争力中将节省您的时间和努力毫无终止的追求。 换句话说,您不会浪费时间为您为您排名的关键字创建内容。 高级客户可以访问其Alexa仪表板上的新工具。 第1步 - 了解您的网站的竞争力 您的网站的竞争力是您网站在SERPS中竞争的能力(搜索引擎结果页面)。 您可以通过选择与您网站竞争力的竞争分数选择关键字来增加排名的机会。 第2步 - 开始搜索SEO关键字 您是否已经了解您想要创建的内容?您的行业中有一个网站代表您渴望吸引的观众吗?思考竞争对手,行业出版物,您的利基中的博主等。 使用Alexa的关键字生成器工具创建高度相关的关键字想法的列表。 您可以通过2种方式启动搜索: 第一是进入种子短语这代表了您想要创建内容的主题。例如,营销自动化。 将基于人们经常搜索的相关短语来生成所得关键字列表,除了您输入的种子短语之外。想想亚马逊的“购买此商品的顾客”也购买了“建议。这意味着您的关键字机会列表将与倾向于搜索您输入的短语的受众高度相关。 第二种方式要启动搜索是通过输入一个网站这代表了您要创建的内容或您想要吸引的观众。例如,市场。COM。 按网站搜索将生成基于类似于该站点的流量的短语的SEO关键字想法列表。同样,这些相关的短语基于真实的人员搜索模式,并将帮助您为目标受众创建高度相关的内容。 专家提示:输入您自己的网站以查找与已经向您的网站推动流量的关键字相关的未开发的机会。我们将使用适用于您的网站的关键字来查找您可能没有想到的其他关键字思想。 第3步 - 找到您网站的最佳关键字 既然你有一个很棒的与您网站相关的关键字想法列表,可以对和过滤缩小到要为创建SEO内容的关键字缩小。 与其他SEO关键字工具不同,此列表是基于相关性生成的,因此您不需要浪费时间筛选成千上万的关键字删除对您没有感觉的那些关键字。 并且因为您了解您网站的竞争力,您也知道在哪里将努力集中在努力,更有信心您将获得结果。 使用竞争过滤器将结果完善为您拥有最高机会或低于您的竞争力。 根据相关性,人气和竞争,继续过滤和排序。您还可以过滤列表以仅显示包含特定短语的关键字。 当您找到您喜欢的关键字时,通过将它们添加到您的收藏夹
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视同性恋。同性恋照样可以歧视异性恋。男人可以歧视女人,女人照样可以歧视男人。白人、黑人、亚洲人,任何人之间都可以自由地歧视,并且自由地发表关于歧视的言论。每个人为自己的歧视和言论承担责任,又有什么不好呢? 所谓承担责任,无非是:歧视同性恋的店主,他的收入可能会少于另一个不歧视同性恋的店主,他也可能去一名同性恋牙医那里拔牙的时候,因为自己的宗教信仰和性取向被歧视,被拒绝服务。只要一个人愿意承担这些后果,那又如何呢?难道只允许顾客挑选商家,不允许商家挑选顾客吗? 而《反歧视法》则是这样的一部法律。它禁止人歧视他人,禁止人发表歧视性言论,也就是剥夺了人们使用自己的财产的权利,及发表言论的权利。《反歧视法》表面上说是保护人权,实际上是践踏人权的恶法。 第二个角度,是言论自由的角度。蛋糕店主人上诉的原因,基于一个非常奇怪的“言论自由”的原则。是这样的:蛋糕店主人在同性恋情侣前来采购蛋糕的时候,明确表示:给你们设计蛋糕是不可能的,但是你们可以挑选本店其他已经制作好的商品,如蛋糕饼干之类。 那么这个“设计蛋糕”就被美国法律界单独拿出来,作为“艺术创作的言论自由”,引用了第一修正案,来为蛋糕店主人辩护。这是美国法律的另外一个诡异之处。就是它给“艺术创作”赋予了更高级别的优先权。我们刚才说了,言论自由被反歧视法律粗暴践踏,但是“艺术创作”却可以拥有更高级别的言论自由。这又是为什么呢? 美国民主 美国的民主表面上是庶民的胜利,实际上普通人仍然是被愚弄被宰割的对象。 美国的民主是政客、财阀和知识分子的胜利,这三种吸血鬼通过几种不同的方式来寄生在财富创造者的血汗上。 政客没有钱 美国的政客通过设立繁复的法律,庞杂的政府部门,和监视的天罗地网而获利。他们表面上拥有巨大的权力,但他们的软肋在于他们没有钱。就连总统退休后都需要靠写书、演讲来赚点小钱。 财阀名声不好 财阀们就抓住了这个软肋,用政治献金捆住他们,用旋转门(指的是这样一个潜规则:大公司的高级雇员出任政府要职,政府官员退役后可以在大公司或游说公司拿高薪)来诱惑他们,让他们通过有利于自己垄断地位的法律法规。但是财阀也有软肋。他们的名声不好。 知识分子知识产权法 知识分子就是利用了这一点,通过批判资本主义,牢牢地吸附在财阀-政客联合体上面,让他们出钱,出政策,保护自己的利益。知识分子的大本营有两个。一个是教育科技界,一个是媒体娱乐界。 他们通过这两个行业控制了人的信息和思想。除了从国家获得教育、科研的各种经费和补贴,还促使国家订立了很多有利于知识分子赚钱的法律。知识产权法就是其中最典型的,为知识分子,特别是其中的既得利益团体量身定做的法律。 大家现在大概可以明白了,在美国政治的语境下,“艺术创作的言论自由”这几个字意味着什么,就是想搭上知识分子的特权的便车。但是这招实在是不好使,因为这只是律师的牵强附会。一个蛋糕店店主,又不是什么知识分子,说自己拥有“艺术创作的言论自由”,连法官都不会相信的。 宗教信仰自由 第三个角度,是人们普遍关心的“宗教信仰自由”的角度。美国是一个基督教立国的政权。这是美国政治的常识。另外一个常识,就是美国不仅是一个基督教徒比例非常高的西方国家,更是全球基督徒绝对数量第一大国。全球23亿基督徒,美国占了接近10%。在美元上印着“In God We Trust”,美国总统宣誓就职时也是手按着基督教《圣经》宣誓的。 这个案子,表面上是一个言论自由案,实际上不能回避的,是里面的宗教问题。美国人在美国到底还有没有宗教信仰的自由?答案是:没有。有人问:不是最高法院支持了蛋糕店店主吗?不是的。最高法院的判决,是说科罗拉多州地方政府的程序有问题,对有宗教信仰的个人态度并非中立而是存在敌意偏见。注意,并没有说,蛋糕店店主有根据自己的宗教信仰拒绝为同性恋客户服务的权利。 白左(liberalism) 为什么呢?不是说美国以基督教立国吗?是这样的。但是基督教的宗教信仰,在20世纪逐渐让位于新的宗教信仰:白左(liberalism)。白左是这样的一种宗教:它脱胎于基督教,却处处针对基督教。它以基督教的瓶子,装了反基督教的酒,用基督教的方式来反对基督教。所以只好说它是一种新的宗教信仰。 刚到美国,或者刚开始接触美国政治的中国人,大多数都搞不明白:为啥美国人对某些话题这么敏感?啥话题?种族、性别、性取向、动物、环境、弱势群体。整天就叨叨这些事情。一会儿黑人被警察虐待了,一会儿好莱坞导演性侵了,一会同性恋被歧视了,要么就是禁止动物实验,减少碳排放之类。成天就是这些东西。这些话题都是哪儿来的? 如果我们不了解基督教,我们就完全无法搞懂美国政治的实质。 白左之所以用这些话题作为主要的斗争工具,就是因为要与基督教,及信仰基督教的保守主义为敌。保守主义是白种人的政治文化,那么白左就要反对白种人,抬高黑人。保守主义和基督教提倡男人地位比女人高,白左就要认为女人地位比男人高。保守主义因为宗教原因反对同性恋,白左就要拥护同性恋。保守主义认为人类至上,白左就要认为动物和环境至上。总而言之,保守主义和基督教提倡啥,白左就反对啥。 白左可以说是基督教的反宗教,保守主义的反哲学。白左打着自由、平等、正义、公平、包容、多样化,等等一切美好的旗号,通过媒体和教育界,占领了人们的思想意识。所以大家明白了美国宗教问题的实质吗?在美国,现在越来越变成只有信仰白左教的自由。 蛋糕店店主表面上是赢得了这一场官司的胜利,但是这场事件却标志了自由的一个重要的失败。那就是:白左中的流氓无赖惊喜地发现,他们仗着自己的宗教信仰,专门找基督徒找茬碰瓷,最坏的结果不过是碰瓷失败而已。如果这场官司不打到最高法院,他们很可能就碰瓷成功了。风险没有,收益无限,这么好的事情,谁不愿意做呢?于是在未来,碰瓷会不会成为一项生财之道呢?根据我对美国法律实践,那些律师讼棍道德水准的认识,很可能是这样的。 最高法院的大多数大法官们,明明知道蛋糕店店主有权根据自己的宗教信仰拒绝为同性恋服务,但是他们却不敢公开支持店主,也不敢枉法裁判,就找了一个程序上的愚蠢的借口,给自己一个机会顺坡下驴罢了。那些穿着黑袍的道貌岸然的九个人,有一个敢为正义挺身而出吗?没有。每一个都是明哲保身,鸡贼的要死。 因为他们明白:任何的政府和法律,都不可能和社会主流思想相抗衡。 如果政府敢于公开反对社会主流思想,那么失败的一定是政府,而不是思想。 如果说这件事情又给了我们什么启示?那就是:如果想改变社会,我们应该从哪里入手?从人的思想入手。改变了人的思想,就会改变社会的制度。改变了社会的制度,就会改变社会的形态。武力、法律、金钱,这些都敌不过人的思想。 所以我要更加努力做我现在做的事情。希望你能帮助我。谢谢。 Descrizione:Questo video è stato rubato ad una coppia dopo il loro divorzio. La moglie matura si fa masturbare la passera bagnata davanti alla webcam dal marito arrapato. Si apre e si bagna per poi prendergli in bocca il cazzo e succhiarlo con un bocchino che vi farà sognare. Preparatevi a tante seghe. 1.- Come tutti sanno, democrazia è termine composto da due lemmi greci, δέμος (popolo) e χρατòς (potere), e significa appunto: “potere del popolo”. In generale, si attribuisce perciò la qualifica “democratico” a quell'organismo collettivo (associazione o nazione), le cui decisioni vengono assunte dagli stessi partecipanti e non da uno solo o da una parte di questi. Il meccanismo di formazione della volontà dell'organismo, è riferito unicamente ai soggetti componenti e non ad altre entità o poteri (economico, religioso, ecc.). Su piano concettuale, dunque, vi è la massima chiarezza. Assai meno, sul piano della sua applicazione pratica. Da secoli, ormai, ed in modo consuetudinario, si definisce democratico quel sistema politico che prevede la consultazione popolare mediante elezioni. Con le elezioni, infatti, il popolo può designare alcuni suoi membri perché si occupino, in nome di tutti, di elaborare – e far applicare – le deliberazioni necessarie alla gestione ed alla tutela del gruppo sociale. Questa designazione, peraltro, realizza una situazione che è esattamente all'opposto di quella che pretenderebbe il “potere del popolo”. A ben vedere, non vi è atto più anti-democratico del voto. La votazione, infatti, è il gesto con il quale il δέμος (inteso come l'insieme dei cittadini), si spossessa del χρατòς e lo consegna ad altri. 2.- Come vedremo più oltre in dettaglio, non si tratta di un incarico, ma di una vera sostituzione, che cancella il cittadino degradandolo ad oggetto consegnato nelle mani degli eletti. Se nella monarchia assoluta (considerata l'opposto della democrazia), vi è un sovrano che accentra in sé tutti i poteri, nella democrazia, questo è il gruppetto degli eletti. Ma in entrambi i casi, vi è sempre un sovrano: il modello di gestione della cosa pubblica è identico. Sia nella tirannide, sia nella democrazia (così come sopra descritta), il δέμος La cesura con quest'ultimo è totale. Diverso, nei due casi, è soltanto il modo con il quale è individuato il gestore del potere pubblico, ma non la sua modalità di conduzione, che rimane - comunque – distaccata ed avulsa dal popolo. Il χρατòς, torniamo a sottolinearlo, è trasferito dal popolo a questo gruppo ristretto, che lo gestisce in modo totalmente autonomo e discrezionale ed a volte perfino contrario alla volontà popolare. 3.- Il semplice fatto elettorale, quale momento realizzativo ed esaustivo della “democrazia”, costituisce -ad ogni effetto – una delega in bianco (e come tale di per sé improponibile), che riserva in via esclusiva ad alcuni soggetti ciò che appartiene all'insieme dei membri della collettività. Per certi aspetti, anzi, può perfino considerarsi atto costitutivo di un potere aggiuntivo rispetto a quello di cui dispone il singolo cittadino che vota. L'individuo, infatti, nell'ambito della comunità nella quale si trova, non può gestire sé stesso in totale ed assoluta libertà: deve tener conto dei limiti che gli provengono dalla presenza altrui. I beneficiari della delega elettorale, invece, in quanto essa è priva di contenuti, sono investiti di un potere senza confini, perché totalmente discrezionale e senza controlli. Se, anzi, come è frequente, si abbandonano ad illegalità ed abusi di potere, non possono essere sanzionati perché ciò non è previsto dal sistema politico democratico. Se nello Stato detto democratico il popolo fosse realmente il titolare e depositario del potere, dovrebbe poter esercitare una direzione ed un controllo su questi delegati. Gli spetterebbe, altresì, la facoltà di congedare e sostituire i delegati indegni, di respingere e correggere deliberazioni sgradite, ovvero anche di fare piazza pulita, nominando ex novo un altro gruppo di delegati. Tutto ciò non gli è invece affatto consentito. In sostanza, viene riconosciuta al popolo una pseudo-sovranità, che emerge solo nel momento in cui gli si chiede di trasferirla ad altri. Ad un ristretto numero di persone che, nella pratica, possono essere influenzate, guidate, inibite, dai poteri esistenti nella società (religioso, economico, od altro). Non si riscontrano, nella vita politica, altri momenti di pseudo-sovranità popolare: né prima, né dopo il voto. 4.- I movimenti di piazza non costituiscono espressione di sovranità, ma, al contrario, ne definiscono l'assenza. E le istanze e le proposte di legge presentate dal popolo, vengono sistematicamente ignorate. Là dove nacque, nell'Atene di Pericle, la democrazia così concepita poteva assumere l'effettiva valenza di un “potere del popolo”. Ma il contesto era ben diverso: una microstruttura che rendeva le votazioni quasi una nomina di amministratore condominiale, con un controllo, stretto ed immediato, degli eletti. Trasferire questo modello ad una realtà allargata, significa renderlo “indiretto”, cioè truccare le carte, poiché la pseudo-delega che si rende necessaria contraddice, annullandolo, il suo teorico contenuto “demo-cratico”. 5.- Incidentalmente, questa contrapposizione tra δέμος e χρατòς, ha dato origine ad una miriade di analisi e di studi, nonché ad infinite contrapposizioni pratiche per affermare, individuare e definire soddisfacentemente l' eguaglianza fra gli esseri umani, sul piano sostanziale e non solo formale. Nel suo famoso proclama del 18 brumaio, Napoleone cambiò drasticamente il motto della Rivoluzione, da “libertà, eguaglianza, fraternità” in: “libertà, eguaglianza, proprietà“, a voler intendere che la proprietà è presidio fondamentale della libertà, nel senso che solo il proprietario è libero. Una affermazione, in realtà, fortemente ambigua e dissonante dallo spirito che animò la Rivoluzione, poiché se ne deriva che chi più possiede, più è libero. In tal modo, il concetto di libertà viene in qualche modo tradotto, da principio assoluto, in dato quantitativo, rendendolo così del tutto contrastante con il principio dell'eguaglianza, che Napoleone vanamente e vuotamente ripete, avendo accostato elementi incompatibili: nella sua formulazione, infatti, l'eguaglianza non è affatto accostabile a quel concetto di libertà, in quanto la libertà ha la sua base nell'eguaglianza. L'eguaglianza significa un identico potenziale di accesso ai beni della vita, alle conoscenze, alla salute, al cibo per vivere, al lavoro, (inteso come espressione della personalità), senza le costrizioni derivanti da una squilibrata appropriazione privata delle risorse. Non è nell'appropriazione delle risorse che si esprime l'eguaglianza, bensì nella eguale possibilità per tutti di accedervi. 6.- Si può altresì osservare che sottoporsi ad un padrone (tale dovendosi definire chi viene ad avere il potere di stabilire le regole del proprio comportamento e le modalità del vivere, la quantità ed uso dei propri beni, gestire i propri soldi e risparmi, prescrivere come giudicare e perfino quale debba essere il contenuto degli orientamenti morali ed etici, come nell'aborto, procreazione assistita, fine vita, ecc.), è decisione strettamente individuale, soggettiva e personale,
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solder all at once. For circular or irregular shapes a slightly different approach is required. You can use multiple pins or nails along the perimeter to hold the foiled pieces together. An alternative is to cut a piece of scrap window glass to the shape of the external perimeter of the panel. Hold it is place with nails or pins and proceed as with a rectangular shape. TOP 10HIGHEST WATER DAM IN THE WORLD Dam, shape built throughout a pass, a river, or an estuary to keep water. Dams are constructed to offer water for human intake, for irrigating arid and semiarid lands, or for use in business tactics. They are used to increase the quantity of water available for producing hydroelectric energy, to lessen top discharge of floodwater created via huge storms or heavy snowmelt, or to boom the intensity of water in a river at the manner to enhance navigation and permit barges and ships to tour more effortlessly. Dams can also provide a lake for recreational activities together with swimming, boating, and fishing. Many dams are built for a couple of reason. Dams also can embody consumption structures that supply water to a energy station or to canals, tunnels, or pipelines designed to deliver the water saved through the dam to a long way-distant places. 1. DANIEL JOHNSON (MANICOUAGAN, CANADA) – 115,000 & 141,852 mtrs. Daniel Johnson Dam at the Manicouagan River in Quebec. The dam, which have become completed in 1968, uses a complete of 14 buttresses in its crest period of 1,310 metres (four,297 feet). The Daniel-Johnson Dam is a superb example of man reacting to the earth reacting to area. 2. BENNETT WAC (PEACE, CANADA) – fifty seven,006 & 70,309 mtrs. W.A. C. Bennett Dam is the 15th-biggest dam via shape volume (40 3.7 million cubic meters). It is one of the global’s maximum earth fill dams. Construction of the dam commenced in 1961 and culminated in 1968.The Hydro Electric Power Lines at the WAC Bennett Dam at the Peace River in Northern British Columbia Canada is present right here facet. 3. CABORA BASSA (ZAMBEZI, MOZAMBIQUE) – fifty one,50 & sixty three,000mtrs. Cahora Bassa, additionally spelled Cabora Bassa, arch dam and hydroelectric facility on the Zambezi River in western Mozambique. The dam, located about eighty miles (a hundred twenty 5 km) northwest of Tete . The dam impounds Lake Cahora Bassa , The dam modified into built via manner of a consortium of Portuguese, German, British, and South African agencies; creation of the dam began in 1969 and become completed in 1974. 4. ATATÜRK DAM (FIRAT, TURKEY) – 39,482 & 48,700mtrs. Turkey’s Ataturk Dam became completed in 1990. It is the maximum important of a chain of dams along the 2 primary rivers of the place, the Tigris and Euphrates, which both have their headwaters in southeastern Turkey. Built to supply water for irrigation and energy generation, it’s far one in all the maximum vital dams in the u . S . And ranks 6th amongst the largest earth-and-rock fill embankment dams in the world. 5. HOOVER (COLORADO, ARIZ.-NEV., U.S.) – 28,500 & 35,154 mtrs. In the early 20th century, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation devised plans for a huge dam on the Arizona-Nevada border to tame the Colorado River and offer water and hydroelectric power for the developing Southwest. The biggest dam inside the worldwide on the time of its final touch in 1935. Named the Boulder Canyon challenge, after the original proposed website online, the dam would possibly no longer only control flooding and irrigation. 6. GLEN CANYON (COLORADO, ARIZ., U.S.) – 27,000 & 33,304 mtrs. Glen Canyon Dam across the Colorado Rivernear the Arizona-Utah border, and this 216-metre (710-foot) immoderate concrete arch dam, built amongst 1956 and 1966. Rust-coloured sand-stone walls of Glen Canyon, end up built to harness the power of the Colorado River as a manner to offer for the water and electricity goals of masses of thousands of humans inside the West. Hydroelectric energy produced by means of the use of the dam’s 8 mills helps meet the electric goals of the West’s hastily developing populace. With a complete capability of 1,320 megawatts. 7. SAYANO-SHUSHENSKAYA (YENISEI, RUSSIA) – 25,353 & 31,300mtrs. The Sayano–Shushenskaya Dam is located at the Yenisei River, near Sayanogorsk in Khakassia, Russia. It is the most crucial strength plant in Russia and the 9th-biggest hydroelectric plant inside the worldwide, with the aid of using common power technology. It gives more than 1 / four of RusHydro’s generation potential. 8. KEBAN (FIRAT, TURKEY) – 25,one hundred ten & 31,000 mtrs. The Keban Dam , Turkey’s first big dam, Keban, with the today’s Southeast Anatolia Project (GAP). Construction of the Keban Dam emerge as first proposed in 1936 via the newly set up Electric Affairs Survey Administration, but no longer began in advance than 1966. The Keban Dam is a combined rockfill and urban gravity hydroelectric dam operated through the State Hydraulic Works (DSİ). 9. ITAIPU (PARANÁ, BRAZIL/PARAGUAY) – 23,510 & 29,000 mtrs. The Itaipú Dam, hollow gravity dam on the Alto (Upper) Paraná River at the Brazil-Paraguay border. It is position north of the city of Ciudad del Este, Paraguay.In terms of power output, Itaipú Dam is one of the worldwide’s largest hydroelectric initiatives. Till the Itaipu hydroelectric dam project modified into completed there in 1982; the river once extended its mattress into a lake 2.Five miles huge and 4.5 miles lengthy, with Guaíra, Brazil, status on the southern shore. 10. BHAKRA (SUTLEJ, INDIA) – eight,002 & eight,002 mtrs. The Bhakra-Nangal Dam, a 2d tallest dam in Asia after Tehri dam with a top of 207.26 meters approximately. The great dam in Asia to have a capability to deliver 1500 MW of energy lower returned in 2013. It is place in the border of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. The Bhakra dam is built on Sutlej River. The dam grow to be finish in 1963, and it become dedicate to the state via Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Science Diplomacy and its Opportunities in Southeast Asia The Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) is here. Artificial intelligence, 5G cellular networks, and Internet-of-Things-based devices, while still nascent, continue to fundamentally alter our personal and professional lives. While this change has long been predicted, the sudden onset of the pandemic only further revealed how states increasingly rely on technology to remain competitive. Southeast Asian nations, in particular, have noticed this opportunity and laid in motion various initiatives to turn the region into an innovative powerhouse, taking advantage of the opportunities these emerging technologies provide. From Singapore, which is believed to be on the verge of becoming a new epicenter of technological development, to Vietnam, which aspires to become a leader in AI research and development, Southeast Asia appears poised as a pioneer in its embrace of twenty-first century innovation. Nevertheless, the IR4.0 is both a blessing and a curse. The inevitable global shift could increase the economic disparities both regionally and globally unless nations take the necessary measures to keep pace with the rapid, and often chaotic, change emerging technologies inevitably bring. This rapid pace of technology development and innovation makes scientific collaboration between nations indispensable. Indeed, science diplomacy between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states in the wake of IR4.0 makes such cooperation ever more essential. Such information-sharing initiatives present the region with unique opportunities for shared growth, transformation, and success. Science diplomacy further provides opportunities for Southeast Asian nations to create mutual solutions to various complex and challenging problems, ones that prevent the individual states from realizing the true potential the advanced technology development capabilities provide them. The technologically driven diplomacy does more than ensure the region remains competitive on the global stage. These programs have strengthened relations between Southeast Asian nations, bolstered ASEAN centrality, and allowed partnerships and cooperation with global juggernauts like Microsoft, Google, IBM, Intel, and Amazon. These companies—with their massive tech infrastructures—are increasingly interested, involved, and invested in the region. But these American companies do not have a monopoly. China has pledged increased technology cooperation with Brunei and Indonesia. China’s own tech juggernaut, Huawei, has signed memoranda of understanding with Cambodia and Singapore. Even Eurasian nations — including Italy and Russia — have diplomatic technology ties to Southeast Asia. While these technology-based relations between ASEAN states and foreign actors benefit Southeast Asian technology development, they also risk domestic dependence on international entities. The geo-strategic implications of said dependence prove especially challenging for ASEAN when considered against the backdrop of increasingly tense technological competition between China and the West. From this perspective, foreign investment in Southeast Asia could be used as a tactic to further carve out an international sphere of influence and acquire new, or reinforce old, regional allies. For countries like Cambodia — which have technological ties to both China and the West — the situation is especially fraught. It remains paramount, then, that Southeast Asian countries collaborate both internally — with universities, corporations, and other institutions — and externally with other member-states. The necessity of building indigenous, sustainable, and robust ASEAN technology development structures will only increase in the coming decade. IR4.0 is significantly impacting the private sector, and ASEAN states can benefit greatly from the engendered changes. Indeed, private corporations are increasingly integrating emerging technologies into their workstreams and business solutions; and start-ups based on robotics, AI, blockchain, and other emerging technologies are appearing all over Southeast Asia — as evidenced by Filipino-based start-ups Plentina and Expedock and Thai-based start-up Robowealth. In general, institutions across industries — including the financial, medical, and energy industries — are beginning to implement innovative, technology-based solutions. For instance, in Indonesia, Pertamina — the nation’s largest state-owned energy company — is using AI and machine learning to derive deeper business insights; and BRI Group — one of the world’s largest micro-finance institutions — launched an AI platform to reduce the loan approval process. ASEAN states should leverage the resources of such institutions across industries to devise novel solutions to societal problems. Thailand’s AI Consortium and the Philippines’ SPARTA program provide good examples of what such a multi-industry partnership could look like. An ASEAN-wide partnership of the same nature would allow for even more fruitful and productive collaboration and research and development efforts in the region. It would also lay the foundation for the creation of an economically sustainable model of innovation, lead to the creation of more value and capital for the region, and incentivize the region’s population to further embrace innovation. Universities and educational institutions, both private and public, have also begun to modify their course offerings and shift their research efforts to reflect the advent of emerging technologies. For example, Singapore Management University has rebranded an entire school — now the School of Computing and Information Systems — to introduce a greater focus on computer science and emerging technologies. Strong and relevant educational opportunities are critical for keeping pace with IR4.0, and partnerships between states and universities in the region allow for more people to learn about emerging technologies and may even attract professors, researchers, and students from around the world. ASEAN states should continue to work with educational institutions to increase scope and encourage more students to start learning about emerging technologies from a younger age. There are, however, a number of challenges to technology development preventing some of the countries in the region from establishing the advanced technology development capabilities necessary to keep pace with the global changes of IR4.0. Limited resources — including finances, computing power and hardware, educational resources, and people knowledgeable about or available to work with emerging technologies — cultural or language barriers, brain drain, lack of national strategy or coordination, and — with Myanmar providing a notable recent example — political instability are keeping ASEAN states from individually leveraging the opportunities of IR4.0. Rather than working alone, countries in the region should band together to develop new technologies to overcome these challenges. ASEAN states should pool their resources together to better streamline innovation, focus on high-value propositions, and offer an attractive reason for the most talented and motivated individuals to stay in the region. Vietnam has taken steps in this direction, having recently announced plans to build several ASEAN-wide data centers for AI research and development, but more needs to be done. States such as Indonesia, Singapore, or Malaysia that have more advanced algorithmic governance structures could provide support to countries with underdeveloped or developing innovation infrastructure such as Laos or Myanmar. ASEAN governments could fund university technology exchanges for students from other member-states to increase the spread of ideas and mutual understanding. These efforts, combined with increased collaboration between public and private institutions and governments, would give ASEAN a sustainable and indigenous workforce and pave the way for the region to become an international cornerstone for algorithmic governance and technology development. As nations around the world become increasingly reliant on the emerging technologies of IR4.0, science diplomacy and a streamlined approach to innovation in Southeast Asia have the potential to transform the region into a global leader in technology development and innovation and to strengthen ASEAN identity and independence. Donald Trump, ex playmate Karen McDougal: “Siamo stati insieme per 9 mesi. Lui era già sposato con Melania” Pubblicato il 16 Febbraio 2018 14:07 | Ultimo aggiornamento: 16 Febbraio 2018 14:07 NEW YORK – Ancora una modella di Playboy nella vita di Donald Trump. Il prestigioso giornale americano The New Yorker ha raccolto la testimonianza di Karen McDougal, ex playmate, che sostiene di aver incontrato l’attuale presidente degli Stati Uniti nel 2006, quando questi era già sposato con Melania, durante una festa per il programma The Apprentice, in cui lui aveva il ruolo del boss, e di aver iniziato con lui una relazione. Nelle otto pagine di memorie riportate sul New Yorker da Ronan Farrow la donna racconta: “Iniziò subito a parlarmi, dicendomi quanto fossi bella. Io ero così nervosa! Lui aveva intelligenza e charme, era un uomo così galante. Abbiamo chiacchierato per un paio d’ore, poi, quando si è ‘acceso’, ci siamo spogliati e abbiamo fatto sesso”. Alla fine del rapporto, quando si erano rivestiti, Trump le avrebbe offerto dei soldi, ma lei li avrebbe rifiutati: “L’ho guardato e gli ho detto: ‘No grazie, non sono una di quelle ragazze. Sono stata con te perché mi piaci, non per i soldi’. E lui mi ha detto: ‘Tu sei speciale'”. Da allora McDougal e Trump si sarebbero rivisti ogni volta che lui andava a Los Angeles. Il tycoon l’avrebbe introdotta anche in famiglia, la avrebbe portata nelle sue case, compresa la Trump Tower, dove già viveva con Melania in stanze separate, dicendo che era così perché lei “amava avere i propri spazi, leggere e stare da sola”. McDougal era presente anche ad un party per la Trump Vodka a Los Angeles nel 2007, seduta al tavolo insieme ai Trump, Donald Jr, la moglie Vanessa e Kim Kardashian. La storia si sarebbe interrotta per volere della playmate nell’aprile del 2007, dopo nove mesi. La Casa Bianca ha negato qualunque relazione di Trump con
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ed union officials to impress on workers that “they aren’t making nuts and bolts, or lumber or sheet metal, but are passing the ammunition to the soldiers.” The heart-to-heart talk was only a warmup for the extravagant centerpiece of the campaign. The site was the LA Coliseum, home of the 1932 summer Olympics and a venue that seated more than 100,000. That capacity was tested when nearly a quarter of a million people jammed the Coliseum on the evenings of January 8 and 9 for the show. Craftsmen had converted the football field into a lifelike Pacific atoll, complete with palm trees and enemy fortifications. One hundred and fifty soldiers from the 140th Infantry Regiment stormed the field with machine guns, grenades, and field pieces in an attack that, Life magazine said, “rocked the stadium with thunders of combat and mottled the vast arena with flakes of fire.” As the troops pressed their attack, Life said, “geysers of earth rose into the air and smoke curled across the field in green, floodlit scarves.” A wind machine, donated by a nearby movie studio, enhanced the special effects. As spectators watched the attack, bright searchlights pierced the nighttime sky as wave after wave of U.S. Army Air Forces planes zoomed over the stadium. The victorious troops advanced, and an army chaplain delivered last rites to the fallen. With ears ringing and heads spinning, the audience stood, reciting en masse a solemn pledge to “devote myself wholeheartedly to the war effort” and “to do all in my power to stay on the job and finish the job.” The show ended with a rousing version of “God Bless America.” For the next week, the government saturated West Coast airwaves and newspapers with public service announcements imploring industry workers to “stay on the job and finish the job.” Time brought the message nationwide by featuring talks with business and labor leaders in its January 17 edition, and Life carried a photo spread of the Coliseum event in its January 24 issue. “Stay on the job and finish the job” became a rallying cry, appearing on lapel pins worn by war workers and on patriotic posters hung in defense plants. The stay-the-course show went on the road to northern California later that year, playing to more than 350,000 war workers at Seals Stadium in San Francisco and at the University of California’s Memorial Stadium in Berkeley. “So impressive was the War Show,” said the Berkeley Daily Gazette, “that it is believed most of the 210,000 who witnessed it here have renewed their determination to ‘stay on the job and finish the job.’” The Daily Gazette was right; defense workers got the message loud and clear. In 1944, American airplane production rose 12 percent, and naval shipbuilding jumped 58 percent. Combat boot production soared from 605,000 pairs to 12.6 million pairs, and the output of bazookas jumped from 98,284 to 215,177. Thanks to those workers who stayed on the job, America’s soldiers, sailors, and Marines had the tools needed to finish the job and come “home alive in ‘45.”✯ About this image The Parish Church of St Mary and All Saints. Chesterfield is synonymous with the crooked spire on top of the church which partly gives Chesterfield its identity. Built, along with much of the rest of the church in the 14th century, it was straight for several centuries before it began to twist, probably as a result of unseasoned timber being used for its construction. It now leans nearly 9ft to the south and is still moving. The large church is a fine cruciform building consisting of an aisled nave of six bays, a central tower, transepts and a two bay chancel, flanked by a chapel dedicated to St Katherine to the north and by a Lady chapel to the south. There are a further two chapels, one to the Holy Cross, the other to St Peter. The many chapels are due to the numerous guilds which once existed in the town, the oldest of which, the guild of Our Lady and the Holy Cross, was founded in 1218. The lady chapel contains a series of alabaster tombs of the Foljambe family. A particularly fine one is that of Sir Godfrey Foljambe and his wife. (Extracted partly from the Derbyshire UK web site). The text below the image reads: "Engraved for the Rev G Halls, History of Chesterfield and sold by John Ford". This image is one of a collection by the famous local antiquarian, Thomas Bateman, of Middleton by Youlgreave. (1821-1861). Bateman organized his collection by inserting them into a 4 volume copy of Lysons Magna Britannia, Derbyshire, creating a fascinating and unique illustrated record of the county. The purchase of the collection for Derbyshire Libraries was made possible by the generous bequest of Miss Frances Webb of Whaley Bridge, well known local historian, who died in December 2006. Mi sento sopraffatto quando si avvicina Rosh Hashanah. Non mi sento come se avessi l’energia cognitiva per provare a modellare il prossimo anno, quando sono ancora in soggezione cercando di percepire la forma dell’anno scorso. Se abbiamo imparato qualcosa quest’anno, sembra riguardare quanto velocemente il mondo possa cambiare completamente e quanto siamo ansiosi di comportarci come se nulla fosse cambiato. Il potere dell’oggi contro la forza dell’abitudine. Questa ? la vecchia domanda, cosa succede quando una forza inarrestabile incontra un oggetto inamovibile? Questi sono collegati a due dei temi presenti nella preghiera aggiuntiva(Musaf) di Rosh hashana’, Shofarot e Zijronot. Shofarot, il suono dello shofar ? il potere e il potenziale di adesso. Zijronot, ricordare tutto ci? che ? avvenuto prima, tutto ci? che ? tradizione, storia e costume. Come meditiamo su questo processo? Il terzo tema, Maljuyot: la sovranit? di Dio su tutto. Ci adatteremo e cresceremo per affrontare le sfide dello scorso anno e del prossimo anno, mantenendo la nostra tradizione e il nostro carattere. Dio ci sta guidando attraverso questo labirinto di opportunit? e incertezza, questa ? la sua parte dell’accordo. A Rosh Hashanah, abbiamo l’opportunit? di unirci umilmente a Dio per tracciare insieme un percorso da seguire, che dar? significato e gioia alla nostra vita. Che tutti noi possiamo essere iscritti nel libro della buona vita e della salute! Shabbat shalom! Shana Tova! Rav Yehoshua Ellis, emissario di Shavei Israel a Varsavia, Polonia. Sala La lobby è un grande spazio aperto che funziona come cuore sociale dell'hotel. Come sopra menzionato questa incorpora un banco ricevimento immediamente presso l'entrata sulla strada, mentre posti a sedere si possono trovare ovunque nella grande area per un numero di usi diversi come sedia per il bar, elegante divano designer e sedie nella lobby e semplici e contemporanei posti a sedere nei ristoranti. Esterno L'hotel è alloggiato in un blocco originariamente di uffici progettato da uno dei più eminenti architetti Svedesi, Sven Markelius. Ha disegnato il Wallin Hotel come una casa sperimento di ispirazione Inglese con una facciata in vetro grezzo negli anni '50. Camere Le camere matrimoniali sono di dimensioni variabili da piccole a medie, ad ogni modo le singole sono molto piccole. La maggior parte delle camere singole sono collocate all'ultimo piano e presentano soffitti inclinati e profonde finestre, mentre le camere matrimoniali sono ben proporzionate e collocate ai piani più bassi. Entrambe le tipologie di camera sono decorate in uno stile classico con un accento contemporaneo con linee semplici, pavimenti in legno chiaro e colori rilassanti. Le stanze da bagno sono piccole ma funzionali e decorate semplicemente in bianco. Ristorante Le aree di congregazione sociale e dei pasti sono collocate in un grande spazio aperto che include anche il ricevimento e la lobby. Lo spazio ha alcune linee di divisione che lo rendono un ambiente arioso, chiaro e colorato per godersi la colazione a buffet mentre durante il resto della giornata è possibile ordinare piatti eleganti e contemporanei o semplicemente uno spuntino tradizionale da bar. If you went in a time machine to find out about gemstones in Roman times, the similarities with today’s modern world would probably surprise you. Around AD 100 to 200 the Roman Empire was at its height. Rome controlled all the land from Western Europe to the Middle East. Hadrian’s Wall was being built, and marked the empire’s northern limit. And not only did the Romans have access to the natural resources that were available in conquered Mediterranean territories, there was also an extensive trade network of imports to acquire semi-precious and precious stones along the Silk Road of Persia, India and further East. The Romans were a colourful lot The Romans loved precious and semi-precious gemstones for their beauty as much as we do. But, unlike the ancient Greeks, ostentatious use of colour was valued over fine metalwork. Stones like garnet, emeralds, peridots, jasper and lapis lazuli were imported from Egypt. Onyx and moonstone were brought in from the Persian Gulf. Although Romans knew of the existence of diamonds too, they weren’t to become truly popular until people learned how to cut them to reveal their brilliance, a process which began in Europe sometime around 1300. Amber was a Roman girl’s best friend But if diamonds still had some time before they were to become a girl’s best friend, other substances had a much greater appeal than today. Amber was considered immensely valuable by the Romans, although it is not a mineral at all, but tree resin that has hardened over millions of years. It was mined in the Baltic area and Pliny the Elder, the author, naturalist and philosopher wrote that it was so precious that a “small amber sculpture exceeded the worth of a healthy Roman slave”. Although that could, of course, say more about the value Romans put on their slaves’ lives than the value of amber! Popular usage of jewellery in Roman time Under Roman rule, more people had access to jewellery than in Greek times too. This was because unlike ancient Greek jewellers, Roman manufacturers mass-produced pieces using moulds and casting techniques. Gold and silver pieces would have been worn by the wealthy, but lower social classes would have had to settle for bronze or other less expensive metals. Glass or gem – spot the difference Roman aesthetic values meant the creative use of colour in precious and semi-precious gemstones, as well as coloured glass in jewellery was valued more than fine metalwork. Many glass makers were supposedly skilled enough that they could fool the public into thinking that the glass beads and ornaments they made were actually gemstones. Although when genuine gems were used, the preferred stones tended to be amethysts or emeralds. Pearls were also popular. Roman women and jewellery Similarly to modern times, Roman women tended to collect and wear more jewellery than men. They often pierced their ears too, and, just like females today, wore earrings – one of the oldest forms of jewellery to exist. Amethyst, which serve as a sign of enchantment, was one of the most popular materials embedded in earrings. Other fashionable adornments might include necklaces, bracelets, rings and a brooch or pin for fastening garments, called a fibula. Gemstones and Roman women’s rights One very good reason for jewellery’s popularity with females is that it was considered to be the women’s own property, and not, as was the norm in these times, part of their husband’s wealth. It was theirs to do with as they wanted – to sell, or barter or bequeath, however they saw fit. Roman men and jewellery Roman men might also wear jewellery too, but to a lesser extent, typically only rings or a fastening fibula. However Roman men, unlike Greeks, wore multiple rings at the same time. They favoured massive, eye-catching rings too, that indicated their status. For example, senators or bureaucrats might wear a gold ring that held a large and precious gemstone in place, so people could see at a glance how important they were. By contrast, plebeians or commoners would wear iron rings that held less valuable stones or glass in place. Necklaces, Roman style Necklaces were popular with both sexes, and worn by rich and poor alike. Pendant necklaces were frequently placed around a winning gladiator’s neck in an arena. The pendant either had an image of the emperor stamped on it, or were adorned with a gemstone embedded in precious metals. After the Romans So how did gemstones fare after the decline and eventual fall of the Roman Empire? Did they wane or wax in popularity? To answer those questions you need to take a quick look at a history of the empire. At its zenith, it was too large to control from Rome alone, so in AD 285 it was divided into two halves. However this split led to competition and ultimately a civil war between the two halves until in AD 324, Emperor Constantine the Great unified the empire, but with a new capital in the east. Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire This was the ancient city of Byzantium, renamed as the “New Rome” Constantinople, which was from the mid-5th century to the early 13th century the largest and wealthiest city in Europe. No empire in this era demonstrated a richer jewellery tradition than the Byzantines, merging the greatness and richness of Greece, Egypt, the Near East, and parts of Russia and North Africa. Their designs and gemstones were carried west into Europe by trade, marriage, and war and continued until the Byzantine Empire ended with the fall of the city to the Ottoman Empire in AD 1453. The fall of Rome However in the west, once Constantine moved the capital, Rome transitioned to a period of decline. War, deterioration of infrastructure, and the rise of barbarian kingdoms led to the loss of territory in the western half of the empire. And in A.D. 476 a Germanic barbarian king deposed the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire in Italy. The “dark” ages After Rome fell, there was a period of economic and cultural decline once known as the dark ages (the lack of records after the Roman era were “dark” compared to the “light”, or abundance of records before). This label is now considered a mischaracterisation of the Middle Ages as a time of violence and backwardness. The gem police It’s less controversial to say that life became harder for many, and luxuries like jewellery all but disappeared from European life among the common people. Indeed, in the early Middle Ages, the royal family and churches discouraged ordinary folk from wearing jewellery as well as items that indicated wealth and rank, such as furs or gold. To enforce their views the Sumptuary Laws were initiated that regulated what people were allowed to wear. Popular gemstones in the early Middle age Among the few that were able to enjoy gemstones, sapphires, ruby and emeralds were most popular, although pearls were also highly valued. Garnets and amethysts were frequently used in less expensive pieces. The wealthy medieval church Much of the wealth was in the hands of the church, which from the 5th century to the 16th century AD was the biggest and richest collector of valuable gemstones in Europe. The church also commissioned the goldsmiths of the time to
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(2009). Sino-Japanese Relations: The Need for Conflict Prevention and Management. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 13. ISBN 978-1847186201. - "Under Emperor Wu-ti, Han China extended her influence into Korea, and in 108 B.C., the peninsula became a part of the Chinese Empire, with four dependent provinces under the Chinese charge." - Meyer, Milton W. (1997). Asia: A Concise History. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 118. ISBN 978-0847680634. Archived from the original on 2017-01-10. - "In southern Manchuria, and northern and central Korea, the Chinese established four commanderies, which were subdivided into prefectures." - "The Han dynasty created four outposts in Korea to control that portion of its border." - "Chinese forces subsequently conquered the eastern half of the peninsula and made Lolang, near modern Pyongyang, the chief center of Chinese rule." - Hwang, Kyung Moon (2010). A History of Korea: An Episodic Narrativea. Palgrave MacMillan. p. 4. ISBN 978-0230205451. - "In the corridor between the peninsula and northeast China, the Chinese Han dynasty established four “commanderies” that ruled over parts of the peninsula and Manchuria, much as modern imperial powers governed their colonies." - Tennant, Charles Roger (1996). A history of Korea. Kegan Paul International. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-7103-0532-9. - "Soon after, the Wei fell to the Jin and Koguryŏ grew stronger, until in 313 they finally succeeded in occupying Lelang and bringing to an end the 400 years of China's presence in the peninsula, a period sufficient to ensure that for the next 1,500 it would remain firmly within the sphere of its culture." - Eckert, Carter J. (1991). Korea Old and New: A History. Ilchokak Publishers. p. 13. ISBN 978-0962771309. - "The territorial extent of the Four Chinese Commanderies seems to have been limited to the area north of the Han River." - Eckert, Carter J. (1991). Korea Old and New: A History. Ilchokak Publishers. p. 14. ISBN 978-0962771309. - "As its administrative center, the Chinese built what was inessence a Chinese city where the governor, officials, merchants, and Chinese colonists lived. Their way of life in general can be surmised from the investigation of remains unearthed at T'osong-ni, the site of the Lelang administrative center near modern P'yongyang. The variety of burial objects found in their wooden and brickwork tombs attests to the lavish life syle of these Chinese officials, merchants, and colonial overloads in Lelang's capital. ... The Chinese administration had considerable impact on the life of the native population and ultimatedly the very fabric of Gojoseon society became eroded." |Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Korea.| |Wikivoyage has a travel guide for History of Korea.| - the National Institute of Korean History. - Korean History online, Korean History Information Center - Timeline of Korean Dynasties - Kyujanggak Archive, pdf files of Korean classics in their original written classical Chinese - Korean History :Bibliography, Center for Korean Studies, University of Hawaii at Manoa - History of Korea, KBS World - History of Corea, Ancient and Modern; with Description of Manners and Customs, Language and Geography by John Ross, 1891 صندوق توسعه ملی پیرو ادعای عدم تزریق منابع به صندوق تثبیت اعلام کرد: به تعهدات پایبند بوده اما هنوز قراردادی امضا نشده و به لحاظ حقوقی واریز نقدینگی خطا است که منجر به ورود دستگاه های نظارتی می شود. علیرضا کنگرلو مدیر روابط عمومی و حوزه ریاست صندوق توسعه ملی در واکنش به اظهارات محسن خدابخش مبنی بر عدم تحقق وعده واریز ماهانه ۶۵۰ میلیارد تومان به صندوق تثبیت بازار سرمایه به ایسنا گفت: صندوق به تعهدات پایبند بوده و مشکلی برای اجرا ندارد. به طوری که تاکنون نزدیک به ۳ هزار میلیارد تومان از محل منابع به صندوق تثبیت بازار واریز شده است. وی افزود: صندوق تثبیت بازار هنوز قرارداد فی مابین را امضا نکرده است. در این شرایط پرداخت پول از طرف صندوق توسعه ملی به صندوق تثبیت بازار به لحاظ حقوقی خطا است و دستگاههای نظارتی به این موضوع ورود خواهند کرد. اگر صندوق تثبیت بازار علاقه مند به کمک از سمت صندوق توسعه ملی و دریافت منابع است باید فرایند حقوقی و اداری را بطور کامل طی کند. بنابراین گزارش، رئیس هیات عامل صندوق توسعه ملی اوایل بهمن ماه اعلام کرده بود، پیش بینی شده ۵۱۰ میلیون دلار از منابع ارزی صندوق توسعه ملی در اختیار صندوق تثبیت بازار قرار گیرد که ۱۲ هزار میلیارد تومان خواهد بود. تاکنون ۲.۷ هزار میلیارد تومان در سه قسط به صندوق تثبیت بازار پرداخت شده است و مابقی نیز بصورت اقساط ۶۵۰ میلیارد تومانی پرداخت خواهد شد. The Tuolumne County Public Health Department reports clusters of patients around the state have contracted the H1N1 influenza A virus this year. The virus, against which a flu shot in the United States will defend against, is commonly called the “swine flu” and first appeared in 2009. It’s unusual in that it tends to more-severely affect middle aged adults, rather than the elderly and young children, as is more common with the flu. In all cases, the patients are recovering or have recovered, he said. Stolp said all people over 6 months of age can receive a flu shot, and also suggested that people take extra precautions to follow good hygiene and help prevent the spread of flu. Flu vaccinations are available at the Public Health Department, at many pharmacies and grocery stores, and at doctors’ offices. Public health offices generally hold clinics and push for flu shots in September and October so people can receive them to build up immunity for the season’s peak. Influenza season peaks in January and February, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Calaveras County Health Officer Dr. Dean Kelaita, however, noted that the immunization is still effective if administered in the winter. This year’s dominant flu strain has swept through the southeastern United States already. In Texas, five people had died as of last week. At least two had underlying health conditions including hypertensive cardiovascular disease and obesity. More than 200,000 people are hospitalized every year because of the flu, and the virus kills thousands a year, according to the CDC. It’s especially important for people who are over 50 or have chronic illnesses or conditions. The flu vaccine is available as an injection or a nasal spray. The nasal spray is available to people between the ages of 2 and 49, with the exceptions of pregnant women and individuals with certain health issues. Flu symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, headaches, body aches, chills and fatigue. For vaccination information, call the Tuolumne County Public Health department at 533-7401 or the Calaveras County Public Health Department at 754-6460. Sapere in biblioteca Raccolte più o meno complete delle annate storiche di Sapere si trovano in numerose biblioteche in giro per l’Italia. Per l’elenco delle biblioteche che possiedono il periodico si può consultare l’OPAC- Catalogo del Servizio Bibliotecario Nazionale o l’ ACNP – Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici. Raccolte di Sapere sono rintracciabili nel sistema bibliotecario, consultabile on line, della Svizzera Negli Usa, una raccolta di Sapere è censita nel catalogo della Libreria del Congresso. By John Parrotta (Deputy Coordinator, IUFRO Division 8) and Lawal Marafa (Chair of the Conference Organizing Committee) Dealing with uncertainties REDD+ (reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and enhancing forest carbon stocks in developing countries) is an evolving mechanism for climate change mitigation under continued debate within and outside of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). While it has the potential to realize its primary climate change mitigation objective, there is considerable uncertainty regarding its actual or potential impacts on biodiversity, forests and the livelihoods of people in the tropical and sub-tropical forested landscapes where REDD+ implementation is envisaged. All year round, IUFRO (www.iufro.org) scientists hold or participate in meetings to present results and exchange knowledge in all fields of research related to forests. Quite recently, only a short time before the Global Landscapes Forum in mid-November on the sidelines of the Warsaw Climate Change Conference, IUFRO scientists were again discussing issues of great relevance to this upcoming event, namely at the: RegioResources (RR) 21-2013 conference: A cross-disciplinary dialogue on future perspectives for a sustainable development of regional resources As machine learning becomes more popular, its applications are becoming more widespread. One area where machine learning is beginning to have an impact is in physics. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the ways machine learning is being used in physics, and how it could be used even more in the future. Explore our new video: In recent years, machine learning has become increasingly popular in a variety of fields, including physics. Machine learning is a type of artificial intelligence that can be used to automatically detect patterns in data and make predictions about future trends. It has been used in a wide range of applications, from identifying new particles at the Large Hadron Collider to predicting the properties of materials. There are many different types of machine learning algorithms, but they can broadly be divided into two categories: supervised and unsupervised. Supervised algorithms are trained on a dataset that includes both input data and desired outputs. For example, if you were trying to use a machine learning algorithm to identify new subatomic particles, you would need a dataset that included both the particle data and the labels (e.g., “proton”, “neutron”, “electron”). Unsupervised algorithms, on the other hand, are only given input data and must learn to identify patterns on their own. Machine learning algorithms can be applied to a wide variety of problems in physics, from experimental data analysis to theoretical model development. In this article, we will briefly review some of the most common applications of machine learning in physics. What is Machine Learning? Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence in which computers are trained to learn from data, identify patterns and make predictions. Unlike traditional programming, which relies on explicit rules and instructions, machine learning uses algorithms that learn from data. This allows computers to handle tasks that are too difficult or time-consuming for humans to do manually. Machine learning is already being used in a number of fields, including physics. In particle physics, machine learning is used to simulate the behavior of particles and identify new ones. In astrophysics, it is used to analyze data from telescopes and identify new galaxies and stars. Machine learning is also being used to develop new materials and drugs, and to improve the efficiency of solar panels. Applications of Machine Learning in Physics Machine learning has seen a surge in popularity in recent years, and its applications are practically limitless. In the field of physics, machine learning is being used to solve a variety of problems, from identifying exoplanets to understanding the behavior of subatomic particles. Here are just a few examples of how machine learning is being used in physics today. 1. Machine learning is being used to identify exoplanets. 2. Machine learning is being used to study the behavior of subatomic particles. 3. Machine learning is being used to improve our understanding of dark matter and dark energy. 4. Machine learning is being used to map the Large-scale structure of the Universe. 5. Machine learning is being used to develop new materials with desirable properties. Supervised learning is a type of machine learning that is used to learn from labeled training data. In supervised learning, the data is first labeled with the correct output (i.e., the labels are provided), and then the machine learning algorithm is used to learn from this labeled data. After the supervised learning algorithm has learned from the training data, it can then be used to predict the labels of new, unseen data. Supervised learning is commonly used in applications where the correct output is known for a given input, such as in classification problems. In machine learning, there is a distinction between supervised and unsupervised learning. Supervised learning is where the training data has labels associated with it, and the goal is to use this training data to learn a function that will map new input data (without labels) to the correct output label. Unsupervised learning is where the training data does not have any output labels associated with it, and the goal is generally to find some structure in the data – for example, groups of points that are similar in some way. One common application of unsupervised learning in physics is particle identification. In high energy physics experiments, beams of particles (such as protons or electrons) are collided, and the resulting debris from the collision is detected. The problem of particle identification is then to take this data – a set of points in some multidimensional space – and determine which points correspond to which types of particles. This can be difficult because there might not be a clear distinction between different types of particles – for example, two different types of particles might produce very similar patterns of debris when they are detected. A common approach to this problem is to use a technique called ‘cluster analysis’. This involves taking the data and grouping it into clusters, where each cluster contains points that are similar to each other. There are many different algorithms that can be used for cluster analysis, and the choice of algorithm will depend on the particular problem at hand. Once the clusters have been found, it is often possible to attribute a physical meaning to them – for example, if one cluster contains points that correspond to protons, and another cluster contains points that correspond to electrons, then we can say that we have successfully ‘identified’ the two types of particles. This type of analysis can be very useful in situations where there is no clear physical distinction between different types of particles. Reinforcement learning algorithms are a type of machine learning algorithm that are used when an agent needs to learn how to behave in an environment by trial and error. The agent is given rewards for actions that lead to the desired outcome, and punishments for actions that do not. Over time, the agent learns which actions lead to the best results and begins to behave accordingly. Reinforcement learning has been applied in a number of different fields, including robotics, finance, and game playing. One of the most famous examples is the AlphaGo program developed by Google DeepMind, which used reinforcement learning to teach itself how to play the game of Go. AlphaGo began by playing against itself millions of times and gradually became better at the game until it was able to beat some of the best human players in the world. Deep learning is a machine learning technique that uses a deep neural network to learn from data. The deep neural network consists of multiple layers of processing units, known as neurons, which extract features from the data and transform them into a higher-level representation. The deep neural network is able to learn complex patterns in data and perform better than traditional machine learning models. Benefits of Using Machine Learning in Physics Physics is a broad field that covers a wide range of topics, from the subatomic to the cosmological. In recent years, machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for physicists, providing them with new ways to analyze data and make predictions. Machine learning algorithms can be used to identify patterns in data that would be difficult or impossible to find using traditional methods. For example, machine learning can be used to analyze data from particle accelerators, like the Large Hadron Collider, in order to find new particles or understand the behavior of known particles. Machine learning can also be used to make predictions about the behavior of complex systems, like
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dannato". 北京嘉铭恒达科技有限公司是一家UPS电源生产厂家,产品有:台达UPS电源、UPS电源蓄电池、直流屏蓄电池、科士达UPS不间断电源、艾默生UPS电源、德国阳光蓄电池、华为UPS电源、维谛UPS电源、科华UPS电源、山特UPS电源、施耐德UPS电源、施耐德APC电源、松下蓄电池、易事特UPS电源等国内外**ups电源和蓄电池产品。欢迎访问北京嘉铭恒达科技有限公司网站! 电池组通过隔离二极管开关向直流电路输送电能。从电网供电到电池供电没有切换时间。当电池能量线耗尽时,不间断电源宣布声光报警,并在电池放电下限停止逆变器运行。不间断电源还具有过载保护功能。当**载(150%负载)发生时,跳到旁路状态,并在正常负载下自动返回。当发生严重**载(**过200%的额外负载)时,不间断电源立即停止逆变器输出并跳到旁路状态。此时,**的空气开关也可能跳闸。 电源运行过程正常380Vac当直流主路有直流电压供应DC-AC通信逆变器,输出稳定220Vac通信电压,共同充电**电流。当**电源欠压或突然断电时,电池组通过隔离二极管开关将电能送至直流电路。从电网到电池的电源没有切换时间。当电池能量线耗尽时,不间断电源宣布声光报警,并在电池放电下限停止逆变器运行。不间断电源还具有过载保护功能。当**载(150%负载)发生时,跳到旁路状态,并在正常负载下自动返回。当发生严重**载(**过200%的额外负载)时,不间断电源立即停止逆变器输出并跳到旁路状态。此时,**的空气开关也可能跳闸。故障消除后,只要关闭开关,从头开始恢复运行。为了使不间断电源充分运行,防止在过载或欠载下运行,在启动前应**计算负载容量。UPS电源系统由整流、储能、换和开关控制四部分组成。稳压功能通常由整流器完成,整流器件采用可控硅或高频开关整流器,它具有根据外部电源的变化控制输出波动的功能,因此当外部电源攻击发生变化时(变化应满足系统要求),输出波动基本不变的整流电压。净化功能由储能电池完成,因为整流器不能消除瞬时脉冲干扰,整流后的电压仍然存在干扰脉冲。除了储存直流直能的功能外,储能电池就像整流器的大容器电容器,其等效电容量与储能电池的容量成正比。由于电容器两端的电压不能突然改变,即利用电容器对脉冲的润滑特性消除脉冲干扰,发挥净化功能,也称为干扰屏蔽。频率的稳定性由换器完成,频率稳定性取决于换器振荡频率的稳定性。UPS电源系统的日常操作和维护设计了系统操作开关、主机自检故障后的自动旁路开关、旁路开关的维护等开关控制。UPS电源系统主要分为主机和储能电池两部分。额外的输出功率取决于主机部分,这与负载的性质有关,因为UPS不同性能的负载驱动能力不同,通常负载功率应满意UPS电源70%的额外功率。储能电池容量的选取当负载功率确认后主要取决其后备时刻的长短,由于企业的情况不同,这一时刻主要取决于备用电源的接入时间,通常在几分钟或几个小时内。UPS电源系统检测到电网电压中断后,可自行启动供电,随储能电池缓慢放电。随着时间的推移,中达电通电池的容量将逐渐下降。考虑到储能电池容量在寿命停止时下降到50%,并留有一定的余量,1. AC-DC换:通过自耦变压器降压、全波整流、滤波器将电网的通信电路提供逆变电路。AC-DC输入软启动电路可以防止启动时对电网的影响。DC-AC逆变电路:选择大功率IG模块全桥逆变电路功率过剩大,输出动态范围内输出阻抗特别小,具有**呼应特性。由于高频调节限流技术和**短路保护技术的选择,逆变器可以安全**地运行,无论是电源电压瞬变、负载冲击还是短路。3、 控制驱动:控制驱动是完成整机功能控制的中心。除了提供检测、保护、同步、各种开关和显示驱动信号外,它还完成了SPWM控制正弦脉宽调制,因为选用静态和动态双重电压反应。较大地改善了逆变器的动态特性和安稳性。标签:upsups电源蓄电池DELTAups不间断电源 产品推荐 سعید محمد، مشاور رییس جمهور در امور مناطق آزاد شد به گزارش پایگاه خبری صبح کیش، رییس جمهور امروز طی حکمی، سعید محمد را به عنوان مشاور خود در امور مناطق آزاد تجاری منصوب کرد. در این حکم آمده است: انتظار دارد ضمن بهرهگیری مطلوب از کلیه امکانات و ظرفیتهای موجود و با انتخاب افراد صالح و کارآمد در پشتیبانی از ایجاد اشتغال سالم و مولد، نقشآفرینی موثر در بازارهای جهانی و منطقهای، تلاش در جهت جذب سرمایهگذاریهای داخلی و خارجی و پیشبرد عمران، آبادانی و کمک به توسعه اقتصادی کشور و نظارت لازم به منظور پیشگیری از بروز هرگونه فساد و روابط ناسالم در مناطق آزاد، مجدانه کوشا باشید. Have U Washed Your Hands 2Day? Help share the message about the imporance of good handwashing behavior. Click the images below to download and print copies of the Have U Washed posters and brochures. Think About It - Borrow a pencil - Reach for a doorknob - Use a computer keyboard or mouse - Talk on a phone or cell phone - Shake hands, bump fists or high-five - Handle a football, basketball, baseball bat or barbell Did the people who touched those items before you have clean hands? Don’t you wish they had washed their hands? Wouldn’t the people who will touch those things after you want you to do the same? Have you washed your hands today? Check your handwashing IQ with this quiz. - Just rinsing hands with water will do the job! - Using hot water will clean your hands best. - I should wash for at least 15 - 20 seconds. - I can wash only my palms and fingers andbe ok. - It’s best to dry my hands on my jeans. Most germs are harmless, but you can pick up some that cause illnesses. When we forget to wash our hands, or don't wash them properly, we can spread germs to other people, or give them to ourselves by touching our eyes, mouth, nose or cuts on our bodies. 1. False. You need soap to actually get rid of germs on your skin. 2. False. Hot water is too uncomfortable and can make your skin rough and chapped. Warm water is best because you will wash longer. 3. True. Washing at least 15 - 20 seconds will remove most of those germs on your hands. Washing for less time than that won’t remove enough germs. 4. False. Germs easily collect on other parts of your hands. Be sure to wash wrists, the backs of your hands and under fingernails too. 5. False. You can but your jeans may be dirty. Clean paper towels are the best way to dry your hands. 主题:Linux的块设备和根 探秘Linux的块设备和根 我们的学习习惯基本都是由浅入深的, 比如我们先学习如何使用fdisk工具来给磁盘分区, 之后才想到去看看fdisk到底对磁盘做了什么, 许久以后看到除了fdisk还有别的分区工具可以给磁盘分区.通常我们只需要知道怎么用就可以了, 也有很多原因促使我们去思考它的背后到底发生了什么,这些原因可能是你碰到了具体问题, 不得不让你往下去看, 去看你认为肯定不会出问题的那一部分, 也有可能是你觉得现在的自己技术太浮于表面, 想深入一些, 也可能是受周围人的影响, 一起学习. 佛家讲究因果, 使用者往往接触的是果, 因为使用者在乎的是可用性, 开发者或者说设计者则要考虑因, 因为什么样的因就会导致什么样的果, 因为这样的设计, 所以就有那样的bug, 就像黑客帝国中的Neo 要找到architecture! 本文由来于心中的两个疑问,即平凡的存储器件是怎么从分区变成一个个块设备的, 根是怎么被mount的. 通常,在processor上电后, 最早执行的代码是固化在CPU ROM中的程序, 它其实就是最早被执行的bootloader, 它的终极目的是从存储介质(包含uart, USB)加载另外一个bootloader, 比如u-boot. 拿启动介质是eMMC或者SD的例子来说, romcode一般会从offset = sector_size * 1的位置开始读取程序, 这么做的原因其实是为了跳开分区表. 当然笔者也见过一个奇葩的例子, 海思的一款ARM9的芯片, ROMCODE直接从eMMC data partition offset 0的位置开始读取程序, 这就导致当你从emmc 上的u-boot启动, 兴冲冲的进到ramdisk对eMMC进行分区, 格式化, 烧写系统之后, 发现系统再也起不来了, 那是因为分区表已经覆盖了第一个分区,破坏了bootloader. 整个系统没有使用分区工具来划分分区, 而是通过u-boot的boot arguments描述分区信息. Linux 下Storage device 通常是作为块设备被访问的,例如mtdblock, mmcblock 和宇宙第一强的nandblk 块设备(实在太崇拜该设备了,将NAND发挥到了极致). Storage device的设备驱动作为底层支撑, 负责注册块设备并且直接和存储器件打交道, 接受,执行和响应块设备层的过来的访问请求. 比如说, 一次文件读取的操作会变成文件系统提交到块设备的块读取请求, 该块设备的读访问请求, 在块设备驱动和Host controller driver会把它被转化为MMC协议的CMD17或者CMD18指令给到EMMC物理设备. Storage device的设备驱动注册到块设备层,并且扫描分区表, 识别分区表, 然后解析分区表, 把磁盘上的分区注册为块设备. 所以, 当你奇怪为什么没有mmcblkp0这个设备时, 其实不是没有mmcblk0p0,而是p0被定义为就是mmcblk0. 代表了整个磁盘. 根: 木叶的根 我们知道u-boot的boot argument 会把root device的设备名称带给内核, 例如通过参数root=/dev/mmcblk0p2来告知内核, 根目录所在的分区. 事情真的那么简单吗? 原来这里面有一点点小弯弯: 原来在天地混沌的时候, 内核已经为了自己的未来初始化了一个ramfs, 并在ramfs中创建了一些必要的目录和设备节点, 例如/dev , /dev/console, /root. 然后, 为了mount mmcblk0p2, 它又根据设备文件名/dev/mmcblk0p2查找设备变量, 在ramfs下创建设备节点/dev/root, 这个设备文件指向的就是设备mmcblk0p2. 然后把ramfs下的设备/dev/mmcblk0p2挂载到ramfs的/root下. 切换当前路径到ramfs的/root下. 至此已经完成了设备mmcblk0p2的挂载工作, 但是此时它还不是根. 接着, 内核挂载devtmpfs到dev目录, 然后调用sys_chroot(“.”)把change root 到当前路径, 也就是ramfs的/root. 反映到代码上: 因此在系统起来后, cat /proc/mounts, 我们可以看到以下信息: 可以看到有一个文件系统的类型是rootfs, 它被mount到了“/”. 这个文件系统在init/do_mount.c中被定义, 它就是ramfs的一个实例, 该类型的文件系统在init_rootfs()中被注册. 从mount命令的输出上, 我们可以看到/dev/mmcblk0p2被挂载在了”/”, 殊不知这里的根已经不是原来的根. 结束语 本文没有对代码的细节作过多的分析, 一方面本文不是为了做代码分析的, 另一方面网络上有很多朋友也做过块设备的代码分析, 本文罗列了代码的脉络是为了来更好的表达分析的结果. Block layer是个很复杂的子系统, 有很多关于它的内容,比如IO-schecduler, buffer cache等, 相信自己可以越来越深入的研究这个子系统. The National Hockey League (NHL) is a professional ice hockey league composed of 30 teams in North America. It is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the North American major professional sports leagues. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league champion at the end of each season. The league was formed in 1917 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from a predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), founded in 1909. It started with four teams, and through a series of expansions, contractions and relocations, the league is now composed of 30 teams, 24 of which are based in the United States and six in Canada. After a labour dispute that led to the cancellation of the entire 2004–05 season, the league has staged a successful comeback, including revenue and profit growth. The NHL draws many highly skilled players from all over the world. Currently, the league has players from about 20 different countries. Canadians have historically constituted a large majority of the players in the NHL because both the sport and the league originated in Canada. In the past 25 years, the percentages of American and European players have increased because of the NHL's continued expansion into the United States, its high standard of play compared to other leagues, and the availability of highly skilled European players. |Toronto Maple Leafs||13| |Detroit Red Wings||11| |New York Islanders||4| |New York Rangers||4| |New Jersey Devils||3| |Tampa Bay Lightning||1| After a series of disputes in the Canadian National Hockey Association (NHA) between Eddie Livingstone, who was the owner of the Toronto Blueshirts, and other owners, the owners of the Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Wanderers, Ottawa Senators, and Quebec Bulldogs met at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal to talk about the NHA's future. Their discussions eventually led to the creation of the National Hockey League on November 22, 1917. Three former NHA franchises, the Canadiens, Wanderers and Senators were founding members of the NHL, along with a new Toronto franchise. Because of the dispute, the Toronto team was given temporarily to the Toronto Arena Corp to operate, and is often referred to as the Arenas, though they operated without a nickname. Even though the league struggled to stay in business during its first decade, the NHL's teams were very successful on the ice; only once, in 1925, did a team from any other league win the Stanley Cup, and by 1926 the NHL was the only league competing for the Cup. The NHL then started a process of expansion: the Boston Bruins (the first U.S.-based NHL franchise) and Montreal Maroons entered the league in 1924–25; the New York Americans and the Pittsburgh Pirates entered in the 1925–26 season; and the New York Rangers, Chicago Black Hawks (now spelled Blackhawks), and Detroit Cougars (now known as the Red Wings) entered in the 1926–27 season, raising the number of teams in the NHL to ten. The Great Depression and the onset of World War II, took a toll on the league, and by 1942 the NHL was reduced to six teams. These six teams (the Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Detroit Red Wings, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, and New York Rangers) are collectively known as the Original Six, and for the next quarter-century were the only teams in the National Hockey League. During this time the Norris family had influence over four of the teams as Detroit and Chicago were operated by members of the family, and Boston and New York had mortgages to the family. The media would nickname the league the "Norris House League. By the mid 1960s, the desire for a network television contract in the U.S., and concerns that the Western Hockey League was planning to declare itself a major league and challenge for the Stanley Cup, spurred the
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e” of the full plate of issues is necessary for us to clearly see what is happening to us on the broader, national level. If the statement, “the sum of all parts makes up the whole” is true? Then a targeted examination may give us a good snapshot into our country as a whole. Let’s choose an area of the country that most people assume as a peaceful country setting. There are no mass transit systems and the crime rates are not what you encounter in the large metropolitan cities across the USA. This is a small town consisting of farmers, ranchers, homeowners, shopkeepers and such things as one would expect to find in the mid-section of this country. Wide-open prairie lands, expansive horizons and peaceful surroundings are what brings many occupants to this community. Zero in on Marty, South Dakota for this targeted investigation. This is a community situated within the boundaries of the Ihanktowan Nation, better known to most people as the Yankton Sioux tribal lands. Like many communities across the USA, there are limited or no zoning restrictions here due to the fact that they have never been required. The land itself and the environment in which the people dwell have dictated the lifestyle and activities of the occupants. The unimaginable becomes your new daily nightmare if you are a member of this community when the agencies assigned to protect you, actually turn against you. These agencies approve the permits for a new resident moving in amongst you and you find out that your newest “neighbor” is a large, commercial hog farm, which will house as many as 3000 sows and produce as many as 75,000 hogs per year. Commonly referred to as a CAFO operation, (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation) these industrial sized farms are usually located at a distance from human habitation and city services due to their potential impacts upon the “neighbors” and the environment. We as citizens of the USA have come to “trust” with “blind faith,” that our governing agencies will protect us from harm and ensure a safe environment in which to exist and prosper. However, in this case, the EPA and other agencies have approved this CAFO hog farm even with the knowledge that it will be situated in the midst of human occupation, culturally historic, and environmentally sensitive areas. Looking at the facts about CAFO’s, documentation abounds detailing the foul smells and the reported higher rates of respiratory problems in people living near large-scale animal operations. Proof exists at all levels regarding the fact that the waste from this many animals harms the environment and human health. Water and ground pollution often occur when the waste containment systems fail or when the CAFO owners gain permission from local farmers to spread the “waste” across their fields as a means of disposing of the tons of manure produced each day. Gently referred to as “free nutrients for your crops,” the overwhelming evidence shows that too much of something is not a good thing. This includes “free nutrients.” According to the 1998 National Water Quality Inventory conducted by the EPA, 30 percent of surveyed rivers, 44 percent of surveyed lakes, and 23 percent of surveyed estuaries were contaminated with unsafe levels of “nutrient” pollution. Manure from CAFOs may degrade soil quality over time and since heavy metals are often added to animal feed to promote growth in the animals, the manure may carry such things as arsenic, copper, selenium, and zinc. The high concentration of manure in CAFO lagoons often enables heavy metals to accumulate in the surrounding environment which later leaches out into nearby soil, surface waters, invasion of local private wells used for drinking water, poisoning wildlife, and polluting groundwater. The area in which this South Dakota hog farm is located will provide “nutrients” for the Missouri River and all areas downstream due to run-off of surface water. This potentially effects millions of people located a great distance away from this one hog farm. Additionally, the property values that you as a homeowner depend upon for such things as resale value and home equity loan value plummets. No one wants to buy property in close proximity to a large-scale animal production facility. The land you dreamed of being your little piece of paradise instantly becomes valueless. You fear that no one in leadership is listening to you as you bemoan your recent fate. All you can do as an individual is cry out for justice and protection from the sources you once believed were brought into existence to “protect you” and your unalienable rights to “life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.” All you find is a justice system meant to benefit others but not you, the private citizen. The question now becomes, “How in the world did we get to this state of being in this country and why is no one listening to me?” Follow the money trail and you will find, on a much smaller scale, the same problems as we find within the quagmire of the Iraq war and its funding processes. The government allots multi-millions of tax dollars to the rich farm corporations in the form of farm subsidies. The enormous tax funds are directed to those operations which make the biggest money and that includes CAFO’s. Why are these big tax-donated funds important? Why, to care for and repay the MILLIONS of dollars that these special interests group donate to the political campaigns for those officials that will support their causes once in office of course! Case in point, in the 2006 election year, Agribusiness industries are reported to have contributed $44,732,566.00 to campaigns for elected officials in the USA. The Governor of South Dakota, Mike Rounds, reportedly received $36,250.00 for his 2006 electoral run from the agricultural businesses. Add to this figure all the agribusiness donations given to those Senators and Representatives representing the state where you dwell and you begin to understand why you now have a huge hog farm as a neighbor. Money talks and bigger money speaks even louder in this country as history proves over and over again. The voice of the small, individual voter and citizen of this country means nothing in the bigger scheme of American politics. As one compares this localized scenario in South Dakota with the enormous Federal issues such as the Iraq war, similar layers of corruption are exposed. The farther up the political “food chain”one progresses, the less aid a single individual gets due to the larger amounts of political leverage gained by the contributions given by these special interests groups like agribusiness. Lets take a look at some of the background issues surrounding the hog farm in South Dakota: 1) South Dakota Governor, Mike Rounds, cuts the Highway Patrol budget and states that he believes the agency “can get by with a $2 million reduction in its budget.” In early February 2008, a media source leaks a memo detailing how deep these budget cuts would hit the department. 2) One source states that the Highway Patrol budget cuts will take effect immediately and last only one year while another released memo states that the budget cuts will last “indefinitely.” (The citizens AND the Highway Patrol officers are left wondering what part media-spin is truth or fiction of course.) 3) One statement in the press says that this information comes from a written, authorized budget submitted by Governor Rounds but just a few days later, Governor Rounds tells the media that what is circulating was simply his “recommendations” for the upcoming expenditures and not the bottom line decisions. Once this memo was obtained by the media and circulated, Governor Rounds’ media-management team states that the memos were never meant for public circulation and that they were intended only for internal circulation. By February 15, 2008, the internal memos circulating in the State Highway Patrol were called a “miscommunication” by Governor Round’s office. (more media-spin and now the truth is even further from our grasp) 4) State Highway Patrol leadership released guidelines to their officers which I condense here. Startling issues begin to surface with these recommended cuts and leaves the average citizen in the coverage area wondering if there will be ANY response teams available should they need them. “Burning of overtime which will make it difficult to maintain current manpower requirements, especially on Fridays and weekends” is one of the department recommendations. Statements include the fact that there will be no new patrol vehicles purchased during the 2009 budget cycle. Governor Rounds states that troopers must save on gasoline requirements by having more “stationary patrols” where trooper will perform the “stare and glare” law enforcement techniques rather than actively pursue offenders. Other budget cuts will affect training for officers, Troopers will no longer help transport organ, eye or blood donations and search and rescue operations with the highway patrol airplane will be limited. Requests to assist BIA or tribal police with fatal crashes on reservations will be limited. Finally, the department acknowledges that because of these budget cuts, they will “more than likely be criticized by some agencies for their lack of manpower or response to incidents or accidents.” (Now the citizens in the area are really wondering about how safe they truly are in the event of an emergency.) 5) After the facts about this new hog farm came into mainstream media spotlight, Governor Rounds basically stated that he and his office preferred to let “tribal agencies work the issues out.” I am supposing that the Governor has forgotten that not ONLY tribal members are being impacted by this CAFO. The impacts are vast and have the potential to negatively impact many in South Dakota and all the way down the Missouri River. 6) Considering the fact that the South Dakota Highway Patrol is under major budget constraints and are told to limit all extra travel and deployment to scenes other than critical response areas, why did a reported 52 patrol cars roll onto the scene of a peaceful demonstration against the hog farm? Especially since the Highway Patrol leadership stated in their internal memo that, “requests to assist BIA or tribal police with fatal crashes on reservations will be limited.” (this was not a fatal crash, no one was armed with weapons and there were perhaps 50 or so protesters on the site...many of these were minors and children!) Here is a picture of this small group of hog farm protesters that required 52 law enforcement vehicles (courtesy Yankton Sioux Tribe). 7) The road leading into the property where Longview Farms is building their hog farm has been considered by the Yankton Sioux Tribe and their own law enforcement officers as being under BIA jurisdiction which means that no local or State law enforcement agencies are to deploy there except under extreme circumstances. When construction of the hog farm began in early April, the community attempted to block the completion when the Yankton tribal council passed an exclusion order against Long View Farms, of Hull, Iowa. The BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs) was asked to confirm its jurisdiction over the road leading into the hog farm property, which would have denied Longview Farms access to the building site. Even though there was NO FINAL DECISION MADE about the jurisdiction of this road, law enforcement from outside agencies descended en masse upon lands where jurisdiction was still very much in question. The large mobile unit was a reported SWAT team. To the sides of where this picture was taken, was an entire hillside of patrol cars. This response for a handful of protesters? (photo courtesy of Yankton Sioux Tribe) 8) Several members of the Yankton tribe were arrested, jailed and released on bail money paid by the tribe. They individually have had to seek legal defense and are going through all the legal proceedings for what may turn out to be illegal arrests once the jurisdiction of the road is decided. The BIA, which is funded by taxpayers in the USA, has paid out millions of dollars since 1994 to maintain this very road and added it to its inventory following a signed agreement between all local agencies. However, on May 5, 2008, a commission in Charles Mix County voted to rescind the agreement in response to the BIA’s declaration of ownership. (I guess what we, the US taxpayers think of all this, is null and void?) 9) Go a step further and examine a rough estimate at the costs for this police response to a small group of peaceful protestors gathered along side of a road that is yet to be determined as to WHO has jurisdiction over it! Based on online available figures for average salaries and costs of such things as officers and patrol cars, we find that the average salary for a State highway patrol officer is $30 per hour. Multiplied that by the number of hours required for response, handling, and completion of each assigned duty location. Gasoline costs of $3.85 per gallon based on today’s average price per gallon of fuel across the USA. Add in equipment wear and tear, vehicle tires, radios, uniforms, uniform cleaning, paper used and miscellaneous expenses. Add in the salaries for radio dispatchers, and office staff costs and you have a very rough average of $180.00 for each unit to respond to the scene of a normal, easy-to-handle incident, which averages one hour from dispatch to clearing. That’s $180.00 per hour is for local calls only and does not include extra travel across long distances. This rough average cost multiplied by 52 police units comes to approximately $9,400.00 PER HOUR! SWAT or Mobile units as seen in the picture above are usually presumed to be double that cost due to extra equipment and training for their personnel so add in another $360.00 per hour. Protesters on the scene reported that Wagner Police, North Platte Police Department, and State Highway Patrol vehicles came in on this one scene. Any overtime pay is probably 1.5x their salaries and Highway Patrol cars may have traveled into the protest site from wide areas all over South Dakota. Add in the costs for arresting these protesters, jail staff, court clerks, judges and office staff to manage all of this? Beginning to feel similar to war expenditures at the Federal level? But I thought Governor Rounds stated that there was this huge deficit in the budget and that every possible money-saving effort needed to be made inside the Highway patrol? Really? All of the above expense and manpower to manage a small number of peaceful protestors? Still confused about how this all impacts YOU and the potential impacts of a hog farm moving in to YOUR neighborhood? Still confused about how the Federal government and its agencies are layered with special interest groups, huge campaign financing and layers of deception? By looking at one small issue in a rural location nestled inside the United States of America, perhaps the realities are sinking in. Just how far we have allowed ourselves to become blinded by “trust” is that festering wound I mentioned earlier. We have so blindly accepted the protection from our government and its agencies and leaders that we have missed the fact that we are now dependent and blind to truth. Perhaps the biggest “self-evident” fact before us as a Nation of individuals is that our trust is entirely misplaced. Perhaps the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness is truly an allowance for the elite after all. Perhaps it is history repeating itself but this time, ALL races are included in the destruction. The decimation of the lands and resources that sustain us all is at stake as is the very country we all call “home.” Now... about that hog farm.... ready to become “neighbors?” Do you still believe it won’t happen to YOU? Blind faith strikes again. Shelley Bluejay Pierce is an investigative journalist covering political, environmental and indigenous rights issues. Her work appears in numerous written publications and online websites worldwide and is a frequent guest on radio shows addressing these issues. (All rights reserved, permission to reprint this article must be granted by author, Shelley
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وس اطلس است. چهارمین شهر بزرگ از لحاظ جمعیتی در آمریکا ست و جمعیت آن بالغ بر ۱۷ میلیون نفر است. یک کشور چند ملیتی است و بسیاری از مردمان آن به زبان اسپانیایی صحبت می کنند. صنعت گردشگری سادر این شهر از سال ۲۰۰۲ رونق پیدا کرد و بسیاری از مسافرانی که به این شهر میرسند، آن را بهترین مکان گردشگری بعد از فلورانس ایتالیا میدانند. History [of gravity theory] With the Earth believed to be the center of the universe, gravity did not seem to require much explanation: it was just a force bringing things to a natural place. But with the advent of Copernican astronomy in the 1500s something more was needed. In the early 1600s Galileo noted that the force of gravity seems to depend only on the mass of an object, and not on any of its other features. In 1687 Isaac Newton then suggested a universal inverse square law of gravity between objects. In the 1700s and 1800s all sorts of celestial mechanics was done on the basis of this—with occasional observational anomalies being resolved for example by the discovery of new planets. Starting in the mid-1800s there were attempts to formulate gravity in the same way as electromagnetism—and in 1900 it was for example suggested that gravitational effects might propagate at the speed of light. Following his introduction of relativity theory in 1905, Albert Einstein began to seek a theory of gravity that would fit in with it. Ordinary special relativity has the feature that it assumes that systems behave the same regardless of their overall velocity—but not regardless of their acceleration. In 1907 Einstein then suggested the equivalence principle that gravity always locally has the same effect as an acceleration. (This principle requires only slightly more than Galileo's idea of the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, which has now been verified to the 10-12 level.) But by 1912 Einstein realized that if the effective laws of physics were somehow to remain the same in systems with different accelerations (or in different gravitational fields) then this would require a change in their perceived geometry. And building on ideas of differential geometry and tensor calculus from the late 1800s Einstein then began to formulate the concept that gravity is associated with curvature of space. In the late 1800s Ernst Mach had argued that phenomena like acceleration and rotation could ultimately be defined only relative to matter in the universe. And partly on this basis Einstein used the idea that curvature in space must be like a field produced by matter—leading eventually to his formulation in 1915 of the standard Einstein equations for general relativity. An immediate prediction of these was a deviation from the inverse square law, explaining an observed precession in the orbit of Mercury. After a dramatic verification in 1919 of predicted bending of light by the Sun, general relativity began to be widely accepted. In the 1920s expansion of the universe was discovered, and this was seen to be consistent with general relativity. In the 1940s study of the evolution of stars then led to discussion of what became known as black holes. But for the most part general relativity was still viewed as being highly elegant though of little practical relevance. In the 1960s, however, more work began to be done on it. The discovery of the cosmic microwave background in 1965 led to increasing interest in cosmology. Precision tests—particularly with spacecraft—were designed. In calculations it was sometimes difficult to tell what was a genuine effect, and what was just a feature of the particular coordinates used. But a variety of increasingly abstract mathematical methods were developed, leading notably to general theorems about inevitability of singularities. Detailed calculations tended to require complicated symbolic tensor manipulation (with some associated problems being NP-complete), but with the development of computer algebra this gradually became more feasible—and by the mid-1970s approximate numerical methods were also being used. Various alternative formulations of general relativity were proposed, based for example on tetrads, spinors and twistors (and more recently on connection, loop and non-commutative geometry methods)—but none led to any great simplification. Meanwhile, there continued to be ever more accurate experimental tests of general relativity in the solar system—and at least in the weak gravitational fields available there (with metrics differing from the identity by at most one part in 106), all have worked out to around the 10-3 level. Starting in the 1960s, more and more ambitious gravitational wave detectors have been built—although none as yet have actually observed anything. Measurements done on a binary pulsar system are nevertheless consistent at a 10-3 level with the emission of gravitational radiation in a fairly strong gravitational field at the rate implied by general relativity. And since the 1980s there has been increasing conviction that at least indirect effects of black holes associated with very strong gravitational fields are being observed. Over the years, some variants of general relativity have been proposed. At least when formulated in terms of tensors, none have quite the simplicity of the original theory—but some lead to rather different predictions, such as an absence of singularities like black holes. Ever since quantum theory began in the early 1900s there has been discussion of quantum gravity—and almost every major method developed for handling other quantum phenomena has been tried on gravity. Starting in the 1980s a variety of methods more specific to quantum gravity were also pursued, but none have yet had convincing success. (See page 1054.) به رغم ناپایداری های محیط کسب وکار و پیشرفت فناوری، سازمان ها با تکیه بر قیمت و کیفیت، قادر به ادامه فعالیت نیستند. از این رو نوآوری به یکی از مزیت های رقابتی کلیدی تبدیل شده است. فرهنگ یادگیری سازمانی نیز یکی از راهکارهای کلیدی برای ارتقاء نوآوری سازمانی محسوب می شود که با خلق و کسب دانش مورد نیاز سازمان، زمینه را برای نوآوری در کسب وکار فراهم می کند. این مقاله به بررسی تأثیر نوآوری از مجرای فرهنگ یادگیری سازمانی بر اثربخشی سازمانی می پردازد. روش تحقیق، توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است. داده ها از طریق پرسشنامه و نمونه ای متشکل از ۱۳۲ نفر از کارکنان شرکت ها در مراکز رشد و فناوری شهر تهران و با استفاده از نمونه گیری تصادفی جمع آوری شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد که اکتساب دانش به عنوان یک پشتوانه برای سایر مؤلفه ها در تقویت کارایی نقش اساسی دارد. از طرف دیگر رابطه ی متغیر فرهنگ یادگیری سازمانی با نوآوری سازمانی و نیز تأثیر مستقیم این متغیر بر اثربخشی سازمانی نشانگر این است که سازمان با بهره گیری از اکتساب دانش و ایجاد تغییرات شناختی و رفتاری، می تواند نوآوری را تا حد زیادی ارتقاء داده و همین موضوع نقش مهمی در افزایش اثربخشی برای سازمان دارد. Never Rarely Sometimes Always Kategori Yönetmen Eliza Hittman Senaryo Eliza Hittman Autumn ve Skylar, Pennsylvania'nın kırsal kesiminde yaşayan iki genç kızdır. Autumn'ın hayatı, hamile olduğunu öğrenmesi ile altüst olur. Genç kız, istenmeyen hamileliği karşısında ne yapacağını bilemez. Bu süreçte en büyük desteği kuzeni Skylar'dan görür. Autumn ve kuzeni Skylar, bu sorunu çözebilmek için New York'a gitmeye karar verir. Yola koyulan iki genç kız, arkadaşlık, cesaret ve sevgiyi keşfettikleri bir maceraya atılır. Baş Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Okçuluk Terimi Olarak Baş: Yayın kiriş takılan kısmı. Denizcilik Terimi Olarak Baş: Genel anlamda bir geminin, filikanın, teknenin ön tarafına denir. Bu kısımda teknenin baş bodoslaması, baş üstü ve omuzlukları vardır. Yazma Eser (Hat-Tezhip-Ebru-Cilt-Minyatür) Terimi Olarak Baş: Ayın (ع), mim (م) gibi eski harflerin satırın üstünde kalan baş tarafı. Güreş Terimi Olarak Baş: Yağlı güreşte sıralanan derecelerin en büyüğü. Tekvando Terimi Olarak Baş: Meo-li. Kano Terimi Olarak Baş: Teknenin başı. Benzer Okçuluk Terimleri: Sal: Yayın esneyen kısmı. Tetik: Makaralı yaylarda parmaklık yerine kullanılan alet. Qualification Roundu: Olympıc round yarışmasının ilk iki gününde atılan Tek FITA atışı. Çekiş Uzunluğu: Yay ile oku tutan parmakların arasındaki mesafe. Kabak: At okçuluğunda direk üstüne dikilen hedef. FITA: Uluslararası Okçuluk Federasyonu Kağıt Testi: Okun kağıt üzerinde yırtma şeklini amacıyla içi boş bir malzemenin içine bir kağıt koyularak yapılan test. Berger: İyi atış yapabilmek için okun yaydan az temas ederek ayrılamsına,kiriş-yay penceresi düzleminin ayarlanmasına yarayan, spiral yay basıncı ile ayarlana 6 cipolle piccole alici fresche 1 kg 3 cucchiai di olio d'oliva vino bianco secco 3 dl il succo di 1 limone 1 spicchio d'aglio 1 foglia di alloro 1 ciuffo di finocchio 1 ciuffo di prezzemolo timo sale, pepe. PREPARAZIONE Tritate finemente le cipolle poi mettetele in un tegame con l'olio d'oliva e fatele rosolare leggermente; aggiungete il vino bianco, il succo di limone, lo spicchio d'aglio tritato e le erbe aromatiche finemente tritate. Fate cuocere per circa 10 minuti a fuoco vivace poi spegnete il fuoco e fate raffreddare completamente. Nel frattempo, lavate ed eviscerate le alici, poi sistematele in una teglia da forno; irrorate con poco olio, spolverizzate di sale e cuocetele in forno preriscaldato a 200°C per 7 minuti circa. Trascorso questo tempo, toglietele dal forno e fatele raffreddare poi sistematele in una pirofila e copritele con la salsa preparata. Sistematele in frigo per 48 ore poi servite.Tempo di preparazione: 2 giorni e 2 ore, 0 minuti, 0 secondi اعتماد را به مردم بازگردانیم | با خائنان در هر لباسی که باشد برخورد شود عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه با بیان اینکه باید اعتماد را به مردم بازگردانیم، گفت: باید دولت، قوه قضاییه و مجلس تلاش کنند که هر کسی در هر لباسی که دست به خیانت زده و به حقوق مردم تعرض کرده است را شناسایی، معرفی و با آنها برخورد کنند. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی دیارمیرزا مهرداد لاهوتی، نماینده مردم لنگرود در مجلس شورای اسلامی با اشاره به شرایط کشور به خبرنگار شبستان گفت: جامعه در حال حاضر به دنبال یک اعتماد است و این اعتماد باید از طریق مسئولان چه در دولت، چه در مجلس و چه در قوه قضاییه برای مردم ایجاد شود. وی اظهار داشت: در هشت سال جنگ تحمیلی ما به مرحله ای رسیدیم که مردم کالاهای خود از جمله بنزین و مواد غذایی را از طریق کوپن دریافت می کردند آن هم نه به اندازه کافی و چون در جامعه اعتماد وجود داشت از این رو مردم احساس می کردند دشمن حمله کرده است و برای مقابله با آن باید نظام را همراهی کرد تا به این طریق بر دشمن پیروز شویم. لاهوتی بیان کرد: ما دیدیم که در طول این هشت سال مردم جان و مال خود را دادند و از کشور خود دفاع کردند آن هم به دلیل اینکه اعتماد وجود داشت اما در حال حاضر یک دیوار بی اعتمادی شکل گرفته است که بخشی از آن به دلیل اتفاقاتی است که در جامعه افتاده و بخشی نیز به دلیل این است که عده ای از گذشته سعی کردند خود را اثبات کنند و برای اثبات خود دولت و نظام را تخریب کردند و همین موضوع باعث شکل گیری دیوار بی اعتمادی در جامعه شد و به نوعی با سیاه نمایی خواستند خوشان را به اثبات برسانند. این عضو کمیسیون برنامه و بودجه ادامه داد: این سیاه نمایی ها باعث شد بخشی از جامعه نسبت به ما بی اعتماد شوند الان باید سعی کنیم اعتمادی را که به آن خدشه وارد شده است بازسازی کنیم و در این زمینه دولت، قوه قضاییه و قوه مجریه باید تلاش کنند هر کسی را و در هر لباسی که دست به خیانت زده است و به حقوق مردم تعرض کرده است شناسایی، معرفی و مورد برخورد قرار دهند. وی ادامه داد: ممکن است برخی در لباس مسئول باشند و برخی در لباس غیرمسئول، فرقی نمی کند هر کسی که هست باید با آن برخورد شود. ما باید تلاش کنیم واقعیت های جامعه را بدون کم و کاست برای مردم بیان کنیم تا آنها در جریان همه امور قرار گیرند. Wayne K. Clatterbuck Associate Professor Forestry, and Larry Tankersley Extension Forester Forestry, Wildlife & Fisheries University of Tennessee Water is the most limiting factor for tree survival and growth. Trees use water during photosynthesis and lose water during transpiration. Drought conditions can lead to tree decline, making the tree more susceptible to pest problems. Supplemental watering should be part of the tree-maintenance plans, especially during periods of water deficits and in areas where surface temperatures are escalating. How to Water? Ideally, watering should begin when soil moisture reaches some critical level. However, most homeowners do not have the instrumentation to measure soil moisture. Thus, precipitation events should be monitored and the soil observed to evaluate when watering is needed. Trees should be watered before they show symptoms of leaf curling or leaf detachment due to a lack of moisture. The best way to water trees is gradually with a soaker hose or by trickle or drip irrigation. Sprinklers are less efficient, but they are easy to use. Use an organic mulch to conserve moisture and apply water over the top of the mulch. Do not concentrate the water at the base of the tree. Most of the fine feeder roots of trees are located several feet from the trunk. Excessive watering at the base of the tree can lead to pest problems and root diseases. Where to Water? Watering should take place beneath the crown of the tree and extending a few feet beyond the drip line of the crown. Trees need not be watered closer than 3 feet to the base of the trunk and not much beyond the drip line. These are the areas generally beneath the foliage and shaded by the tree. Be sure that the water slowly soaks into the soil and does not run off. Use mulch and slow application rates and growth. Grass and other landscape plants adjacent to trees will also benefit from deep-soaking water. Young, recently planted, ball-and-burlap trees also require frequent watering. Since water moves downward more than sideways, application of water should be directly over the planting area or the root ball. When to Water? The best time to water is during the evening hours and at night. Trees have a chance to replenish their moisture during these hours when they are not as stressed by hot temperatures. Watering at night allows effective use of water and less evaporative loss. How Much Water and How Often? The amount of water used in irrigation will depend on soil texture and structure, temperatures and the amount and timing of previous precipitation. Trees in limited rooting areas (thin soils), in containers or pots, on slopes, adjacent to warmer surfaces and in sandy soils will probably need more water. Trees in heavier soils with greater water-holding capacity will require less water. Over watering these sites often leads to anaerobic soil conditions, leading to root diseases or death. Water use by trees increases with increasing temperatures. Trees surrounded by pavement or adjacent to other energy-absorbing, increased-temperature surfaces can be 20 to 30 degrees warmer than normal soil surfaces. For every 18- to 20-degree increase in temperature, the amount
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دریایی، برداشت ۶ هزار و ۷۵۰ کیلومتر لرزهنگاری دوبعدی، برداشت ۶ هزار کیلومتر مربع لرزهنگاری سهبعدی، برداشت ۱۰ هزار کیلومتر مربع لرزهنگاری سهبعدی دریایی را انجام دهیم. وی تصریح کرد: افزون بر این، با بهکارگیری ۶ دستگاه حفاری خشکی(دو برابر دوره مشابه قبلی)، عملیات حفاری ۶ حلقه چاه و آزمایش ۴حلقه چاه اکتشافی پایان یافته و در مجموع ۲۱ هزار و ۵۱۴ متر حفاری در چاههای اکتشافی خشکی انجام شده است. لازم به ذکر است، ضریب موفقیت اکتشافی نفت و گاز در ایران ۱۰۰ درصد است؛ بدین معنا که حفر هر حلقه چاه اکتشافی، با اکتشاف منابع هیدروکربوری همراه خواهد بود. Emekli maaşı miras malı mı? Değerli kardeşimiz, Tereke, ölünün geride bıraktığı ve üzerinde başkasının hakkı bulunmayan mallardır. (İbn Abidin, Reddu’l-muhtar, 10/493) Vefat ettikten sonra verilen maaş ise, vefat edenin bıraktığı bir malı veya parası değildir; devlete aittir ve kimlere verileceğine devlet karar verir. Nitekim vefat eden kişinin emekli maaşını alacak özellikte bir kimse olmasaydı, hiç kimse maaş alamayacaktı. Demek ki, emekli maaşı vefat eden kişinin terekesi olamaz. Tereke olmayınca varislere miras olarak da kalmaz. Dolayısıyla kişinin malı kapsamında olmayan hak ve menfaatler tereke dışı kabul edilmiştir. Emekli maaşı alma hakkı kanunen kime tanınmışsa bu onun hakkıdır. Bu konuda yürürlükteki mevzuat hükümlerine göre hareket etmek gerekir. Selam ve dua ile... Sorularla İslamiyet BENZER SORULAR - Vefat eden kimsenin borcunu ödemek zekat yerine geçer mi? - Peygamberimiz miras olarak ne bıraktı? - Kocası vefat eden kadın evlenirse miras alabilir mi? - Borçlu olarak ölmek büyük günah mı? - Taşınmaz mallar, mirasta eşit olarak mı paylaşılır? - Maaşların zekatını vermek gerekir mi? - Miras yoluyla gelen paranın zekatı olur mu? - Bizler üç maaşı olanlar için bir kurban kesmemiz yeterli midir? - Peygamberimiz çok mu zengindi yoksa fakir miydi? - Doktor olursam cami yaptıracağım, diye adakta bulunmak geçerli mi? 1、一般性治疗:患者积极锻炼,饮食上对于高脂肪、高糖的食物要禁止食用,使体内的雄激素水平下降。多数的情况下,患者不经过治疗想自然怀孕是很难的。 2、药物治疗:利用对抗雄激素的yao物来促使卵巢排卵,所选择的yao物主要是口服避孕yao,需要服用三至六个月,患者在激素检测正常后可以停止服yao。 3、腹腔镜手术治疗:治疗这种疾病最有效的方法是在腹腔镜下施行卵巢打孔术,使卵巢白膜变薄。在腹腔镜下,施行手术穿刺卵泡,降低雄性激素水平。在腹腔镜下病变组织会被放大四倍左右,医生可以根据电视屏幕进行手术,手术过程中对患者其他部位没有损伤。患者的症状在得到控制后可以恢复排卵,恢复生育能力。 1、一般性治疗:患者积极锻炼,饮食上对于高脂肪、高糖的食物要禁止食用,使体内的雄激素水平下降。多数的情况下,患者不经过治疗想自然怀孕是很难的。 2、药物治疗:利用对抗雄激素的yao物来促使卵巢排卵,所选择的yao物主要是口服避孕yao,需要服用三至六个月,患者在激素检测正常后可以停止服yao。 3、腹腔镜手术治疗:治疗这种疾病最有效的方法是在腹腔镜下施行卵巢打孔术,使卵巢白膜变薄。在腹腔镜下,施行手术穿刺卵泡,降低雄性激素水平。在腹腔镜下病变组织会被放大四倍左右,医生可以根据电视屏幕进行手术,手术过程中对患者其他部位没有损伤。患者的症状在得到控制后可以恢复排卵,恢复生育能力。收起 日常生活中,电磁辐射已成为继水源污染、空气污染后的第三大隐形杀手,也是影响人类生殖健康的重要因素之一。对男性来说,由于生殖细胞和精子对电磁 辐射更为敏感,如果接触太过于频繁,就会导致精子质量的下降。因此,育龄男性最好要防辐射,远离电磁辐射,即使接触时也要保持距离在半米以上。 有关专家建议,准备怀孕的男女最好把防护辐射提到半年前,不仅是备孕的女性,育龄期的男性最好也要远离电脑、手机等辐射源。另外,专家也表示,准爸爸在 计划造人之前的3个月内,也应该穿防辐射服。特别是在医院放射科、电脑机房等环境下工作的男性,应穿着防辐射衣或者防辐射内裤,重点保护自己的特殊部 位。 由于环境的因素对精子质量的影响更大,精子是批量生产的,不像卵子在女性出生时就已经长齐,只等到长大后每 月成熟1个。因此,男性在计划造人前,不仅要戒烟戒酒,还要少接触苯、二甲苯、X射线、高温、有毒化学品,如油漆、甲醛等有毒物质。避免精子在生成 期提早夭亡或者畸形,而早早埋下出生缺陷的隐患。 怀孕三个月需要进行以下的几项检查,具体介绍如下: 测量孕妈妈的体重: 孕妈妈在进行孕前检查的时候,就需要进行体重的测量,在怀孕三个月的时候,也要对孕妈妈的体重进行测量,此时可以看到孕妈妈在怀孕前到怀孕三个月的体重增长,体重的测量是每次孕检必测项目,这可以帮助医生了解胎儿的情况,同时,也可帮助孕妈妈控制孕期体重的增长,要知道,孕期体重过重是会导致难产的。 量孕妈妈的身高: 在整个孕期中,只有进行第一次产检的时候对孕妈妈的身高进行,之后就不再测量身高了,通过对体重和身高的测量,医生可了解孕妈妈是否符合标准,也可知道体重轻重,另外通过身高的测量,医生也可初步知道孕妈妈的盆骨大小。 量孕妈妈的血压: 量孕妈妈的血压也是每次孕期检查必测项目,如果孕妈妈在怀孕早期的血压一切都是正常的,到了怀孕中后期,突然出现血压高的情况,那么,就可以知道孕妈妈存在异常的情况,要知道在怀孕期间出现血压高,很有可能是先兆子痫的症状之一,这会影响到胎儿的发育成长,因此,在第一次产检的时候,就要良好血压,以便及时的了解血压情况。 询问孕妈妈病史: 在怀孕的时候进行第一次产检,医生还会询问准妈妈及家属是否有得过哪些病,或者是半年内是否有接触到有害物质等,一些月经史、婚姻史、生育史等的情况,医生都会详细的询问,此时孕妈妈要如实相告,切不可隐瞒,这都是为了此次怀孕的健康顺利。 听宝宝的胎心音: 在怀孕的第12、13周时,此时宝宝的胎心音是可以听到了,能够正常的听到胎心音,表明腹中的胎儿为活胎并且很健康,所以,在此时,医生还会对胎音进行监测。 测孕妈妈的宫高、腹围: 随着怀孕时间的推移,孕妈妈的肚子会逐渐的隆起,为了了解孕妈妈在各个时段的变化,在怀孕三个月的时候,还要测孕妈妈的宫高、腹围,这是每次产检都要测量的,通过每次的测量和记录,医生可根据宫高画妊娠图曲线了解胎儿在孕妈妈子宫内的发育情况,判断胎儿是否存在异常。 进行血尿常规检查: 在第一次产检的时候,还要对孕妈妈进行血尿常规检查,通过血常规检查,可以了解孕妈妈的血型,是否存在贫血,是否存在其他的血液疾病,是否会出现血溶的情况。通过尿常规检查,可以了解孕妈妈是否存有蛋白、糖,这可以帮助孕妈妈及早预防妊娠高血压等疾病的出现。 1. 来月经时多补铁 没有经前综合症就不用做月经护养?错!月经期间,经血会带走身体中大量铁元素,而铁能为卵子提供充足养分。因此月经期间多吃菠菜、动物内脏等高铁食品,才能让卵子更健康。 2. 红酒比啤酒更有益 荷兰女性健康研究机构发现,每天喝一小杯红酒,卵子活跃性可以提高20%。红酒中的多酚可以让卵子更健康,白葡萄酒中的多酚含量仅比红酒低10%,也是健康选择,但啤酒中的酵母会“催眠”卵巢,降低卵子活性,还是少喝为妙。 3. 煮豆腐比煎豆腐健康 豆腐、豆浆中含大量植物蛋白,让卵巢更结实、卵子更健康。但一定要吃煮豆腐,煎豆腐的食用油中含不饱和脂肪酸,会破坏植物蛋白活性,让健康减分。每天吃一小盘豆腐就够了,过量植物蛋白会给肾脏带来负担。 4. 避孕,一定要避孕 医学研究显示,每做一次人工流产,卵子质量就下降6%。别以为无痛人流没什么大不了,它会让卵巢内壁变薄、卵子活性降低。最好的避孕方法是安全套,而非避孕药。无论长效避孕药还是紧急避孕药,都会打乱体内荷尔蒙水平,影响卵子质量。 5. “卵巢保养”谨慎做 美容院流行的“卵巢保养”不可靠!日本国立健康组织在对亚洲400多家美容院抽查发现,用作卵巢保养的香精油良莠不齐,合格的不到20%。如果不是非常有保障、值得信赖的美容院,千万不要随便去做“卵巢保养”!美容师手上的香精油渗入身体后,会影响内分泌水平,甚至降低卵子活性。 6. 少吃止痛药 一项覆盖4000多名欧洲女性的调查显示,在25-35岁,平均每人每年服用77片止痛药,这会使体内卵子活性比不用止痛药的人低7%。专家说,止痛药抑制大脑神经,长期服用会“迷惑”神经中枢,对卵巢发出的指令速度降低,卵子活性减弱。 7. 离电脑辐射越远越好 研究显示,电脑辐射会影响卵子质量,但完全避免电脑辐射又不可能。大多数人以为,换上液晶屏幕就能远离电脑辐射,其实辐射最大的地方不是显示屏而是电源。美国健康专家说,笔记本电脑辐射比台式机小得多,想最大程度避开电脑辐射,最好的方法是为笔记本电脑充好电,拔断电源,用电池工作。 01 1一、首要即是传统的中医疗法医治,许多女人兄弟在挑选医治办法时会挑选这个,它是一种新式的医治办法,经过灌肠办法医治,治好作用极好,大多数细微患者都能够治好的。 02 2二、经过宫腹腔镜联合疏通术来医治,这是一种对比抱负的医治办法,即能够明白地查看出哪段输卵管阻塞,又能够精确的进行输卵管积水医治,临床上成功率很高,并且伤口小、康复快、医治完全。 03 3三、选用当前对比先进的三镜一丝技能。许多兄弟不怎样明白三镜一丝是啥意思,其实很简单,即是在电视监督下把一根铂金导丝接入输卵管,然后放入药物进行医治,作用可谓完满。 04 现在的医疗技术如此发达,大家在得了这类疾病时不要担心受怕了,只要积极的配合医生治疗,就会很快的康复滴。 我是1972年出生的,我的小宝宝刚刚一岁,很健康,很可爱,我也是33岁才生孩子的,30岁以后生小孩的多的是,不要害怕,一点影响都没有,看我儿子好不好? 现在最好不要接触麻药,去买蜂胶来擦擦吧,我那时候长就是拿蜂胶擦,纯天然的东西,很不错。 你注意一下白带的颜色,粘稠度,以及气味,如果都正常,而且阴道没有痛痒的话,我想问题还是不大的,因为怀孕以后随着激素等的改变分泌物会比怀孕前多。 欢迎访问我的博客孕期知识 高龄、流过产、卵巢功能不良者 妇女过了30岁,就倾向高龄产妇,尤其是35岁之后,正常妇女的卵巢功能衰退得更快。但如果无法提早生育,就要注意不要有人为的破坏,最严重的是堕胎或流产,对生理结构及内分泌系统,有可能造成万劫不复的机会;然而此种情形,在现行月经规则术甚为流行的年代,几乎处处可闻。传统中医将小产与流产后的妇女,视同生过宝宝的体弱妇女,正常产妇坐月子要1个月,小产妇女则要百日(至少3个月)。 性观念开放、生活习惯及居住环境不佳者 常被忽视,却又很容易伤害妇女怀孕之结构与功能的,是不知不觉养成的不良生活习惯,尤其是愈来愈开放的性观念,与性活动的频繁,诸如月经期间做爱,常会增加子宫内膜异位的机会;因此男女双方在兴头上,一定要提醒彼此,不要太过激烈。 有以上习性,又想要怀孕的妇女,必须做好孕前调理,是母亲与宝宝皆优生的上策。此外,不当的性行为使下体感染的机会加大,而体质较差的妇女,即使性行为正当,但在不良环境下,也会伤及怀孕功能,如洗温泉、泡热水澡、洗三温暖、酗酒、抽烟、长期暴露于幅射线,以及在有毒化学药品环境下工作,常见白带异常增多,就有可能演变成子宫发炎,甚至整个骨盆腔都发炎,还有可能影响脑下垂体及卵巢的正常分泌功能。 以上状况发生越多的妇女,越须做好孕前优生,这不只是保障自己的生命健康,对孩子也是一种优养。因此,西医通常不建议未曾生育过的女性使用子宫内避孕器,因为如此很可能造成骨盆腔感染,及子宫颈闭锁不全,甚至造成不孕。 综合以上各论点,可以发觉现代妇女该作孕前调理的比例一定是10%的好几倍,晚婚、婚前工作忙碌、熬夜、曾跌打损伤或身心受伤过,都不该放弃孕前优生的机会。 这么早去照B超啊,呵呵,孕囊在宫腔里说明就是正常的宫内怀孕了. HCG低因为你才怀孕30几天,这个数据非常正常,太高才不正常了 只要你没有腹痛和阴道出血就不要太担心,等到60天左右才去测下HCG吧. 现在可以服用维生素E,防止意外,我不认为你需要打激素针,才30几天不要太担心了,注意休息,多卧床休息就可以了. PS:我刚怀孕也和你一样紧张,肚子消化不好痛,也觉得是宝宝有问题,40多天去照了B超,看到孕囊在宫腔里才放心,哪个时候我HCG也不及格,医生要我去吃补胎药,打针,后来询问了我社区的退休妇产科老医生,人家说天数少,HCG低是正常的,后来没去吃药打针,还被骂这么早去照B超:( 现在顺利度过三个月类,宝宝茁壮成长中.所以不要过分担心呀. 做一个开朗的准妈妈,幸福等待小宝宝的来临吧 问题不大,我一朋友的宝宝出生时还要重的,连吃奶都会很吃力,睡觉只能抱着,后来大了自己就好了.医生说是先天发育不足,长大一点就长好了. 您好!不排除胎盘低置出血。建议到医院就诊,遵医嘱治疗并注意卧床休息。 相信准备怀孕的夫妻们,都想要知道很好的备孕策略,那么怎样才能更好的备孕呢?现在小编就为大家介绍一下备孕期间应该注意些什么,希望对各位有很大的帮助,大家都来详细的了解一下吧! 1、身体一定要好。 (1)吃。能吃就尽量多吃,不管是否长膘,但基本不吃油炸食物和寒性食物,比如白萝卜。同样水果基本不吃寒性水果,比如西瓜、香瓜。 (2)睡。睡觉很重要,早睡早起更重要。人体的造血时间主要集中于 22:00-02:00,一定要保证在这段时间入睡,最好能够达到熟睡状态。 (3)锻炼。选择什么样的锻炼方式不重要,重要的是要适合自己。建议是尽量选择舒缓、轻松的运动方式,可以散
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این معنا است که تعداد عرضه بیشتر از حال می شود. افت بزرگ قیمت نفت از ۱۰۸ دلار به ۳۷ دلار در تنها ۱۸ ماه باعث ایجاد مشکل برای تولیدکننده های آمریکایی شده است. بیشتر آنان با بدهی های زیادی مواجه شدند.صنعت نفت آمریکا در سال ۲۰۱۵ ، ۱۰۰ هزار افراد را بی کار کرد. انتظار می رود تولیدات صنعت نفت آمریکا در سال ۲۰۱۶ کاهش پیدا کند ولی نه در حدی که بازار را نا متعادل کند. به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری فارس، عبده تبریزی در برنامه تیتر امشب که با موضوع “واقعیت های اقتصاد کشور” برگزار شده بود در خصوص پاسخ سئوال مجری برنامه و صحبت های مظاهری رئیس کل اسبق بانک مرکزی گفت:حتما باید نرخ سود بانکی را کاهش بدهیم که حتما از رکود خارج بشویم. وی افزود: هیچ کسب و کاری وجود ندارد که ۳۰ درصد سود بدهد، لذا کسی در حوزه تولید سرمایه گذاری نمی کند، چون بانک ها دارند این نرخ سود را پرداخت می کنند. عبده تبریزی با بیان اینکه درآمد سرانه ضعیف شده است و برای اولین بار در کشور تقاضا وجود ندارد گفت: ما باید نرخ سود را کاهش بدهیم. وقتی شما تورم نقطه به نقطه را به ۱۱ درصد می رسانید، باید نرخ بهره بانکی را به ۱۳ یا ۱۴ درصد برسانید. *موسسات مالی غیرقانونی بخشی از مشکل وی ادامه داد: موسسات مالی غیرقانونی بخشی از مشکل است. این پدیده ای است که حتی در آفریقا نیز وجود ندارد و این بخشی از مسئله است، اما تمام مسئله نیست. عبده تبریزی نیز در خصوص نقش موسسه های غیرمجاز و نحوه برخورد با آنها تصریح کرد: موسسات مالی را با یک سرعتی نمی توان برخورد کرد. چون سرایت می کند. چون موسسه های خوب هم بد می شوند پس باید با یک سیاست درست این موضوع حل شود. عبده تبریزی گفت: ما در یک شرایطی هستیم که بانک مرکزی وضعیتش بسیار دشوار است. قیمت دارایی های بانک هم کاهش پیدا کرده است. ما گرفتاری اساسی در حوزه نظام بانکی داریم. وی در خصوص سئوالی که در مورد پرداخت بدهی ها از سوی دولت به پیمانکاران مطرح شد تاکید کرد:قیمت نفت امسال ۱۷ میلیارد دلار درآمد برای دولت خواهد داشت لذا دولت نمی تواند این بدهی ها را بدهد و بانک مرکزی از بین حساب بانکی عمل می کند. وقتی موسسه های غیرقانونی داشته باشید، این امکان پذیر نیست. وی تصریح کرد: به هیچ وجه امکان ندارد از رکود خارج شویم مگر اینکه نرخ بهره کاهش پیدا کند از این نظر باید شورای پول و اعتبار با یک تصمیم قاطع نرخ را به ۱۲ درصد برساند. طهماسب مظاهری در گفتوگوی تلگرامی با خبرنگار بورس خبرگزاری فارس استقبال از موج جدید تورم از بابت اجرای کوتاه مدت بسته خروج از رکود دولت را حتمی دانسته است. -آقای دکتر مظاهری در رسانه فرموده اید که دولت از بدهی خود به بانک ها نترسد و ۶۰ هزار میلیارد تومان آنرا امسال بدهد و مابقی را در سال های آینده....آقای دکتر ، دولت که با زبان بی زبانی اعلام کرده که پولی در دست ندارد پس آیا معنای توصیه شما به دولت این است که همچنان پول بدون پشتوانه منتشر کند؟ طهماسب مظاهری : مگر این وام که اخیرا تصویب کرده به خریداران بدهد، از بانک مرکزی نیست؟ مگر وام خرید خودرو از منابعبانک مرکزی نیست؟ مگر اوراق صکوک که طراحی شده در نهایت خط اعتباری بانک مرکزی به بانکها نمیشود؟ تازه آن بسته کوتاه مدت {است} . دولت در نهایت مجبور به این کار میشود. چه بهتر که هر چه زودتر این کار را برای پرداخت بدهی های خودش انجام بدهد. – پس این یعنی به نوعی تزریق پول پر قدرت از سوی بانک مرکزی؟ طهماسب مظاهری: این کار ناچار باید انجام بشود. اگر برای پرداخت بدهی انجام نشود، برای رفع بحران هایی مثل الان انجام میشود که اثر گذاری حداقل و تورم حداکثر را به همراه دارد. – با این اوصاف باید به استقبال موج جدید تورم برویم؟ طهماسب مظاهری: حتماً – در مورد افق بازار سرمایه با این بسته آیا می توانید مطمئن باشید که اعتماد به بازار دوباره برگردد؟ طهماسب مظاهری: الزاما نه. موفقیت هر بسته سیاستی منوط به نحوه اجرای آن است. این بسته اگر خوب اجرا شود، یک آرامش کوتاه مدت به بازار میدهد و شرایط را برای اجرای کارهای اساسی و مبنایی فراهم میکند. اگر بد اجرا شود، یک رانت برای عده ای بوجود می آورد و رشد پایه پولی و تورم را سرعت می بخشد. نکته ای که به بحث قبلی اضافه کنم این است که تورم ناشی از پرداخت بدهی های دولت، تورمی است که نه امروز، بلکه در زمان ایجاد آن بدهی، به صورت بالقوه ایجاد شده بود. لیکن در زمانی که آن بدهی پرداخت شود به فعل در می آید. موضوع علیت و همزمانی را باید در نظر داشت. البته دولت می تواند از پرداخت بدهی ها خودداری کند و تورم ناشی از آن را نگذارده به فعل درآید. آنگاه با عمیق تر شدن رکود و ورشکستگی تعداد زیادی بنگاه اقتصادی، تورم فوق آذر به شکل بدخیم خود را نشان میدهد. دولت برای مقابله با آن شرایط، ناچار میشود همین کاری که الان مجبور شد انجام دهد تکرار کند، منتهی با حجم بار بسیار بیشتر. در پرداخت بدهی دولت هم الزاما همه آن از بانک مرکزی نباید وام گرفته شود. راههای متنوع وجود دارد که شدت تورم آن را کم کند. 14/11/08 英国报告凸显需要进行纳米材料安全研究 一份报告说,纳米材料的日益流行正走在了试图理解其潜在危险的工作的前面。该报告呼吁进行国际协作从而建立纳米材料的安全测试和管理监督体系。 这份报告由英国皇家环境污染委员会完成,它说,尽管纳米材料迄今为止没有表明有害的迹象,但是对其潜在风险的研究还有“严重的欠缺”。 纳米材料的成分不足0.1微米大,但是比分子要大一些,它们被推崇是因为其性能与比它们尺度大的同类材料不同。这种新的性能可能难以预见。例如,碳纳米管和另一种形式的碳——石墨显著不同,前者的行为很难预测。 该报告说,但是不同的纳米材料代表着不同的潜在风险,因此将这些材料归类非常重要,归类不能仅仅基于其尺寸,也要基于其功能。 这份报告补充说,没有理由施加一个对纳米材料的一刀切禁令或者暂停其研究,因为它们具有对社会显著的利益。但是报告强调了一些特别值得关注的材料,包括碳纳米纤维——碳纳米管显示了与石棉类似的性状。 链接到BBC网站的文章全文 آمريکا سه رهبر ارشد نظامی بزرگترين گروه شورشی کلمبيا را به آدم ربايی و قاچاق مواد مخدر متهم کرده و تحت پيگيرد قرار داده است. اين گروه نيروهای انقلابی مسلح کلمبيا - فارک - نام دارد و وزارت امور خارجه آمريکا آنرا يک سازمان تروريستی می شناسد جان اشکرافت وزير دادگستری آمريکا روز چهارشنبه گفت تعقيب سه رهبر نظامی فارک اقدام مهم ديگری است که در نبرد با تروريسم و قاچاق مواد مخدر صورت می گيرد. ABD destekli güçler, Suriye'nin doğusunda terör örgütü IŞİD'in kalıntılarına karşı yürüttükleri operasyonları yoğunlaştırdı. ABD'nin IŞİD'e karşı mücadeledeki ana ortaklarından Suriye Demokratik Güçleri'nden yapılan açıklamada Suriye'nin doğusundaki Deyrizor'da çok sayıda IŞİD mensubunun yakalandığı bildirildi. YPG basın sözcüsü Siyamend Ali, "Güçlerimiz 30'dan fazla teröristi yakaladı" dedi. Siyamend Ali, Amerika'nın Sesi'yle yaptığı telefon görüşmesinde "Devam eden operasyon, IŞİD'in son eylemlerinde büyük rol oynayan sığınakları ve yeraltı tünellerini hedef alıyor" şeklinde konuştu. Suriye Demokratik Güçleri'nden geçen hafta yapılan açıklamada, son operasyonun IŞİD'in iki kadın yetkiliyi öldürmesine misilleme olarak yürütüldüğü, ”geniş kapsamlı operasyonun” terör örgütünün "tüm Deyrizor çölü ve Suriye-Irak sınır hattındaki" varlığını hedef aldığı kaydedildi. Suriye'nin doğusunda faaliyet gösteren iki kadın lider, Seda El Faysal El-Hermas ve Hind Latif El-Hidr'in Ocak ayı sonunda IŞİD militanları tarafından kaçırılıp öldürüldüğü bildirilmiş, ABD bu cinayetleri kınayan bir açıklama yapmıştı. IŞİD, 2019 yılı Mart ayında yenilgiye uğratılmasına rağmen Suriye'nin doğusunda halen bir tehdit unsuru olmaya devam ediyor. IŞİD militanları, özellikle Deyrizor ve Hasake vilayetlerinde son haftalarda sivillere ve Suriye Demokratik Güçleri'ne bağlı personele yönelik saldırıları arttırdı. Sorumluluğunu IŞİD'in üstlendiği son saldırılarda birkaç Arap aşiret lideri ve kamu görevlisi öldürüldü. Suriye Demokratik Güçleri komutanı Mazlum Abdi, geçtiğimiz hafta Eşark el Evsat gazetesine verdiği söyleşide, "Özellikle IŞİD'in Suriye'nin çöl bölgelerindeki saldırıları arttırması ve güçlerimiz tarafından özgürlüklerine kavuşturulan bölgelere doğru yeniden genişleme girişimlerinden sonra operasyonlarımızı yoğunlaştırma ihtiyacı doğdu" şeklinde konuşmuştu. IŞİD Ocak ayında 46 saldırı düzenledi ABD askeri yetkilileri, IŞİD'e karşı oluşturulan küresel koalisyonun Suriye Demokratik Güçleri'ne IŞİD'e karşı yürüttükleri operasyonlarda destek sağlama taahhüdü verdiğini bildirdi. ABD liderliğindeki koalisyonun sözcüsü Albay Wayne Marotto, "Koalisyon, ortağımız olan Suriye Demokratik Güçleri'ne istihbarat, gözetim, keşif, talep edilmesi durumunda hava gücü ve lojistik destek sağlıyor" dedi. Öte yandan IŞİD, Deyrizor, Humus ve Hama'da Suriye hükümet güçleri ve müttefik milislere yönelik saldırı ve tuzakları da arttırdı. Örgüt, Ocak ayında Suriye'nin orta kesimlerinde en az 46 saldırı düzenledi. Aşırılıkla Mücadele Projesi'ne (Counter Extremism Project) göre bu saldırılarda Suriye hükümetine bağlı en az 55 savaşçı ve 26 sivil öldürüldü. Uzmanlar, şu anda Suriye ve Irak'ta toprak elde etme kapasitesine sahip olmasa da IŞİD'in her iki ülkede de büyük saldırılar düzenlemeye devam etme olasılığını yüksek görüyor. İslamcı militanlık üzerine araştırmalar yapan Suriyeli uzman Sadrettin Kinno, "Suriye'nin sorunu, iç savaş nedeniyle parçalanmış olmasıdır. Bu da IŞİD'e karşı ortak bir çaba olmaması anlamına gelir" diyor. Kinno, Amerika'nın Sesi'ne yaptığı açıklamada, IŞİD militanlarının "Suriye'de kazanımlar elde etmek için ülkedeki bu siyasi ve mülki bölünmüşlüğü sömürdüğünü" söyledi. Vuoi impostare come valuta predefinita o solo per questa visita? A 40 km da luoghi d'interesse come San Giovanni Battista Church, Cattedrale di Troia e Università di Foggia, questo affittacamere vanta una buona posizione a Bovino. Edicola Piazza Carmine e Parco Urbano Karol Wojtyla si trovano ugualmente a 40 km di distanza. Oyun Stalker 2 2019 Çernobil NPP ... Bu kelimenin ne kadarı yürek içindir ... Peki, kimle birleştiğine ve kime karşı oldukça açık bir şekilde parıldadığına - bu ülkenin kuzeyindeki aynı uzun acı Ukraynalılarla ilgili. 32 yıldır büyük topraklar ölü bir bölgeyi temsil ediyor. Geiger tezgâhının sırığı, tanıdık bir çocukluk film müziği olan, okulda ek bir sütün alındığı bir “Çernobil” ve artan bir burs oldu. Mültecilerin kayıp gözlerini hatırlayanlar, aniden bir buçuk kez şişmiş sınıflar ve evinizin yakınındaki gökdelenlerde acele inşaat projeleri ... Burada bazen Hollywood'un korku filmlerini seyreden terkedilmiş şehirler, hayat yankıları ve yankılanan sokakların sessizliği ile seyrediyorsunuz ve bunu yüzlerce kilometre sonra, çok yakın, aynı şekilde düşünmüyorsunuz ... Umutsuzluk gerçeğinin bu hissi, iki buçuk bin kilometrelik bir alana sahip bir mezarlıktan hayatta kalmak ve herhangi bir maliyetle kaçmak için istekli bir arzu, bu ilk S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Ve halkımızın her şeye rağmen hayatta kalma yeteneği ... Oyun hakkında genel bilgi: - Tür - RPG / aksiyon / atıcı / hayatta kalma korku - Ayar - kıyamet sonrası - Geliştirici - GSC Oyun Dünyası - Yayıncı / Yerelleştirici - GSC World Publishing - Yayın tarihi - 2019'dan önceki değil Oyunun yeni bir bölümünün yaratılmasıyla ilgili bilinen nedir? 2007'de herkes çaldı. Avidly Umutsuzca. Ve şaşırtıcı bir şekilde, sadece Ukraynalı oyuncular değil: atıcı dünyanın birçok ülkesinde satıldı ve halk tarafından çok sıcak karşılandı. Sonraki filmlerin serbest bırakılmasını beklediler ve daha saldırgan, projenin belirsiz bir süre boyunca dondurulduğu haberini duymaktı. Ve sonra radyasyondan mutasyona uğramış bir filin büyüklüğüne kadar olan haberleri avlamak zamanıydı. Baskı haklarının Bethesda tarafından satın alındığını ve serilerin taraftarlarının, vücudun tüm bölgelerine saç döktüklerini ve Oblivion'un gaz maskesi ve silahla görülme olasılığından korktuklarını bildirdiler. GSC Oyununun genel olarak stalkeryad'ı gömdüğüne inanmışlardı ve şimdi Survarium bizim her şeyimizdi ... Şey, bildiğimiz gibi, bir ördekte sadece bir ördek hissi var. Gerçekten de, geliştiriciler bir zamanlar özellikle tartıştılar, öyle ki bir kısmı kendi 4A Oyunlarını kurdu - Metro-franchise'ın ünlü “annesi” ve bazıları da Vostok Oyunlarına gitti ve Survarium'dan bahsetti. Şimdi, bu arada, klasik Stalker'ın - “Kurtları Korkut” un (eğer bir başka en çok satan, zaman anlatacaksa) kayda değer ortamını sürdüren aynı tarzda başka bir projede aktif olarak çalışıyorlar. Ve 2014'te, ölümsüz kreasyonlarının üçüncü kısmına - “Kazaklar” a ve dahası klasik kompozisyona geri dönerek herkesi şaşırtmayı başardılar. Bu arada, oyun topluluğunun da, S.T.A.L.K.E.R. hatırlamak ... Ancak Sergey Grigorovich, “Yapmak için elbette ki, elbette ki, ama belirsiz ifadeler ile kurtulurken, ama bunu yapmak mükemmeldir. Ve eğer mükemmel değilse, o zaman hiçbir şey yapmayın ... "... Bir kelimede, hiç kimse somut bir şey vaat etmiyor. Fakat yıllar boyunca Çernobil evreni uzun pantolonlu yaramaz oyun tasarımcılarından çıkıp kendi hayatlarını yaşamak için acele etmeyi başardı. Yazarın sanatı perçinlenmiş, mini filmler ve ev yapımı fragmanlar çekiliyor, çizgi roman ve hayran kurgu yazılıyor ... Kısacası, S.T.A.L.K.E.R., o, büyükbabası Lenin gibi, sonsuza kadar canlı ve her zaman genç. Bu nedenle, sadece bu ilk, sonsuz sevgili oyunun anısına, yanı sıra yeniden canlandırılacağı umutsuz umut ile, ne olduğunu birlikte hatırlamaya çalışalım - Stalker sert dünyası ... Hikaye hattı Buradaki anlatım, dışlama bölgesinin topraklarında meydana gelen tarihsel gerçeklerin yanı sıra Strugatsky kurgu "Yol kenarındaki Piknik" ve onun "Tarkov" film uyarlaması "Stalker" üzerine yoğun bir şekilde karışmıştı. Her şey
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grado di precisione la sua consistenza planivolumetrica. L'immobile con irregolarità urbanistica non superante la soglia della parziale difformità non impedisce la conclusione della compravendita. Queste le conclusioni leggibili dalla sentenza n. 24852/2015 emessa dalla Cassazione Civile Sez. II il 9 dicembre scorso. L’Aja – Il tribunale internazionale condanna definitivamente all’ergastolo Radovan Karadzic. Le accuse all’ex leader serbo-bosniaco per il genocidio di Srebrenica, i crimini di guerra commessi durante la guerra in Bosnia e i bombardamenti su Sarajevo sono state confermate dalla corte di appello. Mentre sono state negate, come in sentenza di primo grado, le accuse di genocidio in altri sette comuni bosniaci. L’avvocato di Karadzic, Goran Petronjevic, non esclude una richiesta di revisione del processo, per via di alcuni elementi non ancora presi in considerazione. Il legale ha inoltre riportato le parole di Karadzic, che definisce la sentenza dei giudici dell’Aja “politica” e priva di “alcun legame con la giustizia”. Karadzic era ricorso in appello contro la condanna di primo grado a 40 anni di reclusione del 2016, ma il tribunale internazionale ha invece aumentato la pena. Le vittime di Srebrenica furono più di 8mila, in quello che fu un vero e proprio genocidio. Le milizie di Mladic, il generale delle truppe di Karadzic, massacrarono nei boschi tutti i maschi del villaggio, sia adulti che bambini. Copyright Tusciaweb srl - 01100 Viterbo - P.I. 01994200564Informativa GDPR رئال مادرید علاقه فراوانی به خرید کیلیان امباپه داشته و در سال های اخیر تلاش زیادی برای نهایی کردن این انتقال کرده است. باکاری سانیا مدعی شد اگرچه رد کردن پیشنهاد رئال مادرید دشوار است، اما به سود امباپه است که به بازی کردن در ترکیب پاری سن ژرمن ادامه دهد. باکاری سانیا به سایت گل گفت: "من فکر می کنم یک فصل دیگر بازی کردن در پاریس به سود امباپه خواهد بود، زیرا پاری سن ژرمن تیم خوبی در اختیار داشته و آنها از شانس مناسبی برای قهرمانی در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا برخوردارند. اگر بازیکنان پی اس جی با اعتماد به نفس بازی کرده و درباره آنچه در گذشته در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا رخ داده فکر نکنند، شانس بسیار خوبی برای قهرمانی دارند. در دیدار مقابل دورتموند انتظار نداشتم پاری سن ژرمن برنده شود زیرا احساس می کردم هنوز آنها ترس از باخت دارند، اما اوضاع متفاوت پیش رفت. هر وقت نیمار و امباپه بازی کرده و نگرش صحیحی در زمین دارند، پاری سن ژرمن می تواند هر تیمی را مغلوب کند. شما می بینید که نیمار مقابل دورتموند به عقب هم بازمی گردد و این نشانه خوبی است. رد پیشنهاد رئال مادرید کار دشواری است، بنابراین یک دوره سخت در انتظار امباپه خواهد بود. به عنوان یک هوادار فوتبال قطعا می خواهید امباپه در بالاترین سطح و بهترین تیم بازی کنید. اما رئال مادرید کریم بنزما را در اختیار دارد و او مهاجم بازیکن این تیم است. این یک مشکل برای امباپه خواهد بود." Ajitasyon nedir? Ne demek? Daha önceki yazılarımızda gündelik hayatta sıkça kullanılan çeşitli kelime, söz öbeği, tabir, deyim ve atasözlerinden söz etmiştik. Bu yazımızda ise toplum arasında yanlış bilinen bir kelimeden söz edeceğiz: Ajitasyon. Peki ajitasyon nedir? Ne anlama geliyor? Ajitasyon kelimesinin anlamı nedir? Ajitasyon Ne Demek? Ajitasyon, herhangi bir kişiyi veya kitleyi belirli bir konuda doldurmak, onları galeyana getirmek, harekete geçirmek ve provoke etmek anlamlarında kullanılan bir sözcüktür. Ajitasyon, propagandanın bir aracıdır. Hedefte bulunan kişi ya da kişileri kışkırtma, onları tahrik etme anlamı taşır. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Kökeni Ajitasyon kelimesi, dilimize Fransızcadan geçmiş bir sözcüktür. Agitation kelimesinden doğrudan çevrilmiştir. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Yanlış Kullanımı Ajitasyon duygu sömürüsü veya acındırma anlamlarında kullanılmaz. Kelimenin “acıtasyon” gibi bir versiyonu da yoktur. Ajitasyon kelimesi, köken itibariyle duygu sömürüsü ve acındırma anlamlarından uzaktır. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Doğru Kullanımı “Ortalığı ajite etmeyin” gibi bir cümle içi kullanımıyla kelimenin doğru kullanımına örnek vermek mümkündür. Ajitasyon Kelimesinin Cümle İçi Kullanımı Kitapta okuduklarımla hayat arasında dağlar kadar fark vardı. Gerçeği kavramaya çalışan coşku dolu bir gençliğe, sorunun sadece ‘ajıtasyon ve propaganda’ yanı gösterilmişti. Filistin Rüyası / İsrail Zindanlarında 7 Yıl, Faik Bulut benim bildiğim ertelenmedi de rizeye alındığı yönünde. Gürcü takımın maçı Rize'ye alındı hurriyet.com.tr 12 Ağustos 2008 Kafkaslar'daki savaş nedeniyle FC Wıt ile Austria Wien arasında Gürcistan'da oynanacak olan UEFA Kupası 2. Ön Eleme Turu ilk maçı, Rize'ya alındı. Gürcü takımı FC Wıt ile Austria Wien arasındaki karşılaşma, 14 Ağustos Perşembe günü Rize Atatürk Stadı'nda oynanacak. چهار شنبه، 29 خرداد ماه 1398 اتاق فرار جنوب تهران با رشد و توسعه اتاق های فرار در سراسر کشور، مجموعه هایی در قالب اتاق فرار در سطح پایتخت فعالیت خود را معطوف به طراحی، اجرا و راه اندازی اتاق های فرار داشته اند، تعداد و گونه های اتاق های فرار در ایران لحظه به لحظه در حال افزایش است، با این حال تنها مجموعه ای که فعالیت خود را معطوف به جنوب تهران داشته است، مجموعه ی تهرومز می باشد. 探索宇宙!每天一幅不同的影像或照片,並由專業天文學家的簡短解釋和說明,帶你遨遊迷人的宇宙。 2004 年 7 月 20 日 說明: 七月八號,, 金星不是劃過太陽的唯一天體。少數幾個觀測地點良好的攝影師同時也拍到了國際太空站劃過太陽的影子。 上圖定時曝光的照片是相當特殊可說是史無前例的雙凌日影像, 此罕見的現象只在地球上一段很窄的區段裡出現不到一秒的時間。 上圖是由12幅間隔0.33秒,每幅曝光萬分之一秒的照片疊加而成。 本圖拍攝地點位於斯洛伐克的Stupava市附近的一個小鎮。下次的金星凌日將於2012年再度出現。 Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (USRA) NASA Web Site Statements, Warnings, and Disclaimers NASA Official: Jay Norris. Specific rights apply. A service of: LHEA at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. 翻譯:天文實驗室 (成功大學 物理學系 ;姜博識) The colour tan is to be found everywhere. In fact it is an umbrella term for lots of colours. Dark tan, light tan, English tan and many more. They all have one common origin. Making leather. Somewhere back in the mists of time a skin got left in one of those forest puddles of water where lots of vegetation had turned the water brown. To the astonishment of a careless individual it did not rot away in the way a raw skin normally does, but came out brown and stabilised against the bacteria that would normally have devoured it all. And it was brown. So that careless individual all those Millennia ago had in fact discovered what we call today vegetable tanning. Vegetable tanning has been the backbone of nearly all the leather made in history of the world. If you drink tea you are already an expert. In putting tea leaves into warm water you leach out a generally brown material in which is to be found a quantity of tannin. This is exactly how the tanner has always obtained the tannin to make leather. It is quite possible to use tea to make leather but over the years tanners identified the trees and plants, and the part of them, that contained good quantities of the right type of effective tans. In much of Europe chestnut predominated, in England oak was more common, in Russia birch was commonly used along with willow and the US hemlock was common in New England while oak was more used in the south. After the hair is removed from the raw hide or skin it is cleaned and washed. After a little chemical preparation the hides and skins are then dropped or suspended into a vat containing the chosen tanning material and left for an appropriate time. This is usually weeks but may be months. In the past in Europe for good quality leather a year in the tanning pits was required and still today the few tanners who still specials in oak bark tanning stick to this year minimum rule. But by adjusting the conditions and the tans used, along with the temperature, high quality leather can now be made in just a few weeks. Some vegetable leathers are now also made by tumbling in an aqueous solution rather than being dropped into pits but to the traditionalist seeing a large Hall full of “tanning pits” remains an evocative sight. However your vegetable tanned leather has been made it will have a natural “tan” colour which will depend on the type of tannin which has been chosen. If it is black or another colour, that means it has been stained in some way to achieve the desired colour, but natural tan remains a strong favourite. ‘Methodus Plantarum’da Linnee, bitki ve hayvanların sınıflandırılmasındaki genel özelliklerini içeren belli başlı prensipleri vermiş ve bitkilerin tayini için çeşitli kısımlarının açıklanmasını yapmıştır. Nomenklatatur, eşanlamlar, sistemin çeşitli kategorilerinin karakteristikleri üzerine çalışmıştır. Linnee'nin doğa anlayışı, dönemindeki düşünür ve bilim adamlarının düşüncelerinden farklıdır. O, asla Stahl Hoffmann ve Boerhaave gibi bir hayat fenomenleri geliştirmemiştir. Gençlik eserlerinde son derece sade bir doğa kavramı vardır. Linnee’ ye göre doğa, Tanrı'nın emri ile doğa var olmuştur ve onun rehberliğinde var olmaya devam etmektedir. Linnee, ‘Evrenin temeli nedir?’ sorusuna yanıt aramıştır; ona göre evrenin özü, eski çağ filozoflarında görüldüğü gibi dört element olan toprak, su, ateş ve havadır. Linnee, hayvansal hayatı, solunumla temin edilen eterik elektrik ateşi aracılığıyla korunan hidrolik bir makine olarak tanımlamıştır. Linnee'de Seneca'da görülen yarı-panteistic bir tanrı anlayışı vardır ve eserinde İncil'den alıntılar verir. Linnee'nin evren ve hayat ile ilgili görüşlerini Aristo, Cesalpino ve van Helmont'tan aldığı fikirlerle desteklemeye çalıştığı görülür. Linnee devrinde Aristocu olmakla suçlanmıştır. Erken tarihlerde babasının bahçesinde çalışma imkânı bulmuştur. Linnee, birçok yerde tespit ettiği bitkileri kaydedip onları numaralandırmış ve bu bitkileri daha önce verilen birçok sisteme uygun bir şekilde ele alıp incelemiş, ancak bunlardan tatmin olmamıştır. Linnee, daha sonra bir gazeteden Camerarius'un bitkilerde cinsiyeti bulduğunu öğrenmiştir. Bunu öğrendiğinde çok heyecanlanmış ve derhal konuyu incelemeye başlamış ve bitkilerin stamen ve pistüllerinin onların en hayati organları olduğunu ve sistematiğin temeline konması gerektiğini öne sürmüştür. Bu, onun cinsiyete dayanan sınıflandırma sisteminin ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuştur. Linnee, her şeyden önce, döneminde bilinen bitki ve hayvan türlerini (bunlara Latince adlar vermeye başlamıştı) sınıflandırmasıyla tanınır. Bu iki kelimelik yapının ilk kelimesi o yaşam formunun ait olduğu cinsin ismidir. İkinci kelime ise o cinsin değişik türlerini belirtmek için kullanılan ve türün genel özelliklerine bağlı olarak seçilmiş bağımsız bir kelimedir. Bu yaklaşım şimdi kullanılan iki kelimelik isimlendirme için bir temel teşkil etmiştir. Bu iki kelimelik isimler türlere ait bilimsel isimler veya türlerin sistematik isimleridir. Türlerin ayırt edilmesini daha da kolaylaştırmak için üç kelimelik isimlendirme kullanılmaktadır. Bilimsel adların doğru yazılması için; cins isimleri büyük harfle başlamalı, tür isimleri küçük harfle başlamalı ve yazar ismi ve yayın notu eklenmelidir. Her canlı varlığı iki adla (1. cins adı, 2. Tür adı Örnek: kedi için Felis cadus, fasulye için Phaseolus vulgaris) adlandırma yöntemi olan ikili adlandırma yöntemini bulan Linnee'dir. Linnea ikili adlandırma sistemini 1753'te geliştirmiştir. 1742'den sonra bazı bitkilerdeki değişiklikleri gözleyen Linnee, bir bölge ya da ülkenin bitki ve hayvan topluluklarını belirtmek için ilk kez flora (bitey) ve fauna (direy) terimlerini kullandı. Linnaeus'dan önce, bazen bir tanımlayıcı sıfat içeren bazen ise farklı birçok kelimeden oluşan bir isimlendirme kullanılıyordu. Bilim insanları aynı tür için farklı isimlerde kullanabiliyorlardı. Bu adlandırma bilim dünyasında birçok karışıklığa neden oldu. Linnaeus'un sistemi bitki ve hayvan türlerine verilen bu farklı isimlendirmeleri bir standarda ve kolay anlaşılan bir şekle kavuşturdu. Linnaeus sistemini cins, takım, sınıf gruplarını ekleyerek daha da geliştirdi ve öldü. In the West, Miosz observed in wiadectwo poezji (1983; The Witness of Poetry, 1983), “the separation of art and the public has been an accomplished fact” since the time of Charles Baudelaire. Yet “in Central and Eastern Europe,” he wrote thirty years earlier in The Captive Mind, “a poet does not merely arrange words in beautiful order. Tradition demands that he be a ’bard,’ that his songs linger on many lips, that he speak in his poems of subjects of interest to all the citizens.” Czesaw Miosz was himself such a bard. For thirty years after Miosz went into exile in 1951, none of his books was officially published in Communist Poland. Yet during the years that he was an “unperson”—a poet whose name could not be mentioned in print and whose writings had to be circulated in underground samizdat editions and tape recordings—he became Poland’s unofficial poet laureate. When Solidarity first emerged and a monument was erected in 1981 to the memory of the Polish workers slain in the Gdansk food strikes of 1970, the words on its base were quite naturally taken from one of his poems: “You who wronged a simple man . . . / Do not feel safe. The poet remembers/ You can kill one, but another is born./ The words are written down, the deed, the date.” When the first officially sanctioned edition of his collected poetry since the war was published in Poland in the same year, two hundred thousand copies sold out within a month. “The poet remembers. . . . ” To Miosz and his Polish readers, that is more than merely a warning or a promise. It is a definition of vocation. What Miosz did in each of his books was, above all, to remember: to keep his and his era’s past alive in the present through the power of his words. Because those words are written mostly in Polish, Miosz can be read in the United States only in translation. He always understood this predicament. “The abyss for me was exile,” he wrote in The Captive Mind shortly after immigrating to the West. “My mother tongue, work in my mother tongue, is for me the most important thing in life.” When he finally broke with his country, he said in The Captive Mind, he fully expected the consequences to be not merely exile but “sterility and inaction.” “Wrong Honorable Professor Miosz,” he
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was the middle of the Soviet Union’s reign of control, as well as the middle of the German occupation of the rest of Europe. This map accurately displays how confusing and mixed up Europe was at the time. - Periodical Articles Russian Literature, being a field rooted in academia and literature, can be researched through several different approaches to database use. Much information and many sources can be found through using even some of the most basic periodical databases. This heading will explore several of the many options, as well as give tips to how to navigate each database with useful search terms. - Academic Search Premier: This database is available online with access through UK Libraries, so you’ll either need to be on campus or have a proxy password to use it. Academic Search Premier is a great place to start your research because it’s fairly user-friendly. Even if you don’t know what you want to research, you can start with a basic subject heading like “Russian Literature” (make sure you change the field to SU Subject Terms). You can select the check box for “Full Text” to ensure that you can access the entire article through the database, as well as other options like publication date range, and image inclusion. The usefulness of Academic Search Premier really shines though once you actually perform a search. You’ll get a listing of returned items that meet your criteria, but you’ll also get a sidebar on the left with all sort of search tips and ways to narrow the results. One of the most useful pieces is the thesaurus, which provides other subject headings that might be similar to the one you’ve searched. For example, a search on “Russian Literature” will yield thesaurus results for “Soviet Literature,” “Authors, Russian,” and “Russian Literature - 19th Century.” You can check individual subject headings, and the result list will automatically update to the new specifications. The sidebar also has a list of publications represented in the search results, which could be very useful for finding groupings and similar articles and subjects. Perhaps one of the most user-friendly parts of the narrowing sidebar tools is that if you decide you want to remove one of the new limits, you can just click the X, and it updates your results accordingly without having to start a search over again. - JSTOR: http://www.jstor.org/. This database is available with access through UK Libraries, so you’ll either need to be on campus or have a proxy password to use it. One of the easiest ways to get started (especially if you don’t yet have a particular topic in mind) is to search “Russian Literature” in the search box on the home page. This search will yield thousands of general results, from a variety of different kinds of periodicals. Though overwhelming, this high number is a good indicator that you can dig deeper to find what you really need. By navigating to the Advanced Search tab, you can narrow your results down by publication type, discipline type (there are options for both Language/Literature and Slavic Studies), and even language (to ensure you can actually read it!). Once inside a particular article, there’s even a link to the right to find similar articles or articles that cite the article (using Google Scholar). JSTOR would be a great place to begin developing your topic. - Netlibrary: Netlibrary is UK’s online database of e-books. There are several books available online through this service about Russian literature, as well as Russian literature books themselves. You can search this database by supplying a keyword, author name, title, or subject. Searching for the subject “Russian literature” pulls up several good resources in the field. This database is available throuh the UK Library’s website, and requires a proxy ID to read any of the book. Also, like a physical library, netlibrary only has a limited number of copies of each book avaialable for viewing at one time, so you may have to wait a bit to get access to a particular popular source. - WilsonWeb: This journal directory collects databases of periodicals that can be easily searched an accessed. WilsonWeb has a high emphasis on literature and literary sources, and could prove to be invaluable for your searching needs. The search fields are easy to navigate, and you can set certain limits and fields to narrow down your results to exactly what you need. Knowing the particular journal you want can be extremely helpful when looking for specific information. Listed below are some of the most useful journals in the field: - Russian Review - Russian Studies in Literature - Slavic Review: Interdisciplinary Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian, & East European Studies - Slavonic & East European Review - Government Sources - The Russian State Library: http://www.rsl.ru/. This is the website for Russia’s official state library, maintained by the Russian government to serve the needs of Russian patrons and scholars of Russian studies. The site features a searchable online catalog, electronic resources, an E-library, research guides, events, programs, and publications. Like a few other resources in this guide, as expected, this website is in Russian. Using the Google Chrome browser, however, you can translate the content to make it usable. According to the site produced by the University of Sussex (as mentioned below in 10.b), the RSL even now has “an electronic courier system to send you copies of texts by email, fax, post.” One might need a fairly strong grasp on the Russian language to make this possible, but if applicable, this service could be tremendously helpful. - A/V Materials Many works in Russian literature have been made into fantastic movies or mini-series, and so if this is something that interests you or helps you to understand the material, you’re in luck. The UK Media Library, however, is not where you’ll find what you need. This is another great opportunity to become familiar with ILL. The easiest way to go about this search is to use WorldCat (available through the UK Libraries website) and perform your search. If you already know what title you need, you can search for that directly. For a general search, however, you can search the subject “Russian literature,” and limit types to Sound Recordings and Visual Materials. This search will yield hundreds of interesting results, including sound recordings of lectures on Russian literature as well. In addition to WorldCat, you can also try searching the catalogs of services like Netflix (http://movies.netflix.com/WiSearch?oq=&ac_posn=&v1=russia&search_submit=) or your local video store. - Web Sites (other) - Electronic Resources for Russian & East European Studies: http://www.sussex.ac.uk/Units/russian/bookmar2.htm. This meta-web site, produced by the University of Sussex Russian Society, lists several wonderful resources available on the web for information on all facts of Russian culture, including literature. Most of the resources are either from the U.K. or Russia, but are available on the web to any user. - Fundamental Digital Library - Russian Literature & Folklore: http://feb-web.ru/indexen.htm. This powerful database contains reference materials and periodical articles about Russian literature, folklore, and fairy tales. The homepage and much of the navigation is in English, but as you dive deeper into the actual material, it is largely in Russian. - Way to Russia: Russian Literature: http://www.waytorussia.net/WhatIsRussia/Literature.html. This website is primarily a resource about traveling to Russia, and what one may need to know or have in order to do so. It has much information about Russian culture, including literature. There are three separate pages for the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, including information on authors, literary styles, and reading lists. These pages, and the website as a whole, would be very interesting to anyone curious about Russian literature and cultural life. - Research Centers/Important Collections Some of the most important collections of primary and secondary sources in Russian literature located in our geographic area can be found through the libraries of various universities. These universities are well-known for their research centers and departments Russian culture. Highlights within relatively easy driving distance from Kentucky include: - The Center for Slavic, Eurasian, and East European Studies and the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill: http://www.unc.edu/depts/slavic/ and http://www.unc.edu/depts/slavdept/. UNC hosts one of the most respected research centers for Russian studies in the country, and literature plays a big role in this research. The library’s Slavic and East European collection holds about 300,000 volumes. - The Russian and East European Institute at Indiana University, Bloomington: http://www.indiana.edu/~reeiweb/index.shtml. According to the REEI’s website, the Russian/Soviet collection in the library contains about 280,000 volumes, and “ranks among the top research collections in the United States.” - The Slavic and East European Studies Collections at the University of Chicago: http://guides.lib.uchicago.edu/slavic. This collection is home to the especially impressive Slavic Reference Collection, which holds over 7,500 volumes of specialized reference resources in Russian culture (including literature). - The Slavic and East European Library at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign: http://www.library.illinois.edu/spx/. This collection is a full-service library dedicated solely to Russian and Slavic culture, complete with dedicated librarians in this field. In addition to the physical space at the university, this library offers extensive online services, resources, and chat reference help. The collection also helps serve the needs of UI’s Russian, East European, and Eurasian Center, a well-respected research and study center in the field. Like the research centers listed above, most experts in the field of Russian literature are affiliated with universities. Several of them have made themselves known on the Internet as people who other researchers may contact for help or dialogue. Listed below are a few of these individuals, and their contact information: - Dr. Rajenda Chitnis, University of Bristol: R.A.Chitnis@bristol.ac.uk. - Katherina Filips-Juswigg, University of Wisconsin: firstname.lastname@example.org. - Dr. Andy Kaufman, University of Virginia: http://www.professorandy.com/index.shtml, email@example.com. - Timothy D. Sergay, University at Albany: firstname.lastname@example.org. UK is also lucky to have a Russian department with faculty members who are extremely knowledgeable on Russian literature, including: - Dr. Gerald Janecek, email@example.com. - Dr. Edward S. Lee, firstname.lastname@example.org. - Dr. Jeanmarie Rouhier-Willoughby, email@example.com. - Other Sources - Baby’s Touch and Feel Guide to Russian Literature: http://www.mcsweeneys.net/2010/5/11kumar.html A humorous approach at summarizing some of the greatest Russian literary pieces, mostly in terms of touch. NOTE: This is not AT ALL a serious reference resource, but can provide a smile after a long day of researching Russian literature. - Research Assistance Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions about the information presented, or if you need further assistance with your research. I sincerely hope that this pathfinder has been useful to your Russian literature research needs, and I wish you luck in your academic pursuits and endeavors! School of Library and Information Science Graduate Student University of Kentucky For my pathfinder project, I chose to focus on 19th and 20th century Russian literature. It’s a topic very near and dear to my heart, and I was (and still am) excited to be able to help share it with the world. I fell in love with Russian literature after picking up a book of Nikolai Gogol’s short stories at a thrift shop while on vacation in high school, just because I liked the cover. I devoured the collection in about a day, completely enthralled with the great humor, spirit, and description I found. I loved being transported to another world, and another culture completely different from my own. I was fortunate enough to be able to take a couple classes on Russian literature and culture during my undergraduate studies at Indiana University and the University of Kentucky, but as I got further into my major studies, my love of the great Russian writers was often buried in studies of audio production and telecommunications policy. I don’t think I’ve read any Russian literature in the past three or four years, yet it always seems to be alive in my heart, trying to pump its way back into my reading list. Working on this pathfinder has really rekindled my love for the field, and I can’t wait to dive into some Dostoevsky over the holiday break. Though the idea of Russian literature really encompasses anything written by Russians at any point, I chose to mainly focus on the 19th and 20th centuries, because I think they’re the most exciting. These time periods also seem to be the most studied by students. The 19th century was all about setting the scene. Poets and long prose writers alike created a lush and rich literary landscape. Description and detail were key, almost like opening vivid portals into the lives and the time of these pioneers. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century was easily one of the most exciting periods in Russian history, as revolutionaries were preparing to take over the government. The tsar, and the idea of a tsarist regime, was thrown out the window, making way for the will of the people. What this actually led to in practice, however, was the incredibly oppressive Soviet Union, and its strict censorship. Most writers in the 20th century were forced to go underground, writing for Samizdat (secret, hand-copied and privately-distributed) publications. Writers had to be extremely careful about how they published work during this period – one wrong move or sentence could lead to prison or worse. Despite these hardships and scary times, amazing works of literature were created that will leave a lasting impression on Europe and the world forever. Russian literature may have come onto the scene rather late by European standards, but it definitely makes up any slack and then some with the quality of writing. When finding my sources and putting together my pathfinder, I kept remembering the experiences I had in my undergraduate Russian literature and culture classes, and how I wish I had known how to use the library so effectively. I wrote many papers on works and authors that could have been greatly improved with the right kinds of biographical resources, and definitely could have picked more interesting topics with the use of a subject encyclopedia. Even exploring the stacks and call number ranges for this project, I was completely inspired by all of the primary and secondary source material that’s available. I had no idea at the time. So, when I was thinking about what kind of audience I wanted for my pathfinder, I basically chose 2003/2004-me, my classmates, and anyone else with a slight general interest in the field. I tried to keep the scope of my resources to a level that could keep up with a serious academic project, but still wouldn’t be too overwhelming for someone new to the field. One of the hardest issues that I had to deal with in this process was the language barrier. As I mention in the pathfinder, there’s no getting around the fact that so many great resources on Russian literature are available only in Russian. This unfortunate fact can make deep research sometimes pretty limiting and frustrating to the average non-Russian reader. It seems like if you’re really serious about the topic, you’re just going to have to learn Russian, period. I tried to keep my resources almost right on this line, even including a couple online resources that were in Russian, but including instructions on how pages can be translated into fairly useable English. As I wanted to write this pathfinder for college undergraduates, I decided to use the UK Library collection as a whole. The majority of my truly academic resources come from either the Young Library Reference stacks or UK Electronic Resources. Some of my resources were located in other areas of Young (the 4th floor stacks in particular), and most of my geographic print resources were actually from the King Science Library. As I explained in my introduction, print sources were located in Young Reference, unless otherwise indicated. I
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pellicce. Oggi gli allevamenti specializzati di volpi, visoni, lontre, cincillà hanno quasi totalmente sostituito la caccia agli animali selvatici e costituiscono una fra le più importanti voci nell'economia del Canada. GrizzlyDenominazione di una sottospecie di orso bruno delle Montagne Rocciose. È il più grande fra tutti gli orsi: può raggiungere un'altezza di 3 metri e un peso di 7 quintali. È comunemente chiamato orso grigio. Scudo canadeseÈ così denominata quella vasta regione che si estende intorno alla Baia di Hudson. Nell'epoca della prima glaciazione, ovvero 600.000 anni fa, questa regione fu totalmente ricoperta da un'enorme coltre di ghiaccio; in seguito al definitivo ritiro dei ghiacci (60.000 anni fa), lo scudo canadese rimase scoperto. I ghiacci, compiendo un lavoro di erosione e di spianamento, lo hanno modellato in modo da conferirgli l'attuale conformazione appiattita e levigata. La parte più bassa di tale regione, invasa dalle acque, ha dato luogo alla Baia di Hudson. I Grandi Laghi, che si trovano ai margini di questo scudo, sono anch'essi di origine glaciale. FrancofonoVengono chiamati francofoni gli abitanti franco-canadesi della provincia del Québec che adottano il francese come lingua principale. PodsolParticolare tipo di suolo, dal colore grigio chiaro, presente nelle zone dal clima temperato-freddo e umido, generalmente ricoperte da conifere. ChinookVento caldo-secco che influenza le praterie situate a occidente delle Montagne Rocciose. Con caratteristiche simili al föhn delle zone alpine, il chinook mitiga il rigido clima invernale di quelle zone. Pino DouglasPianta caratteristica della provincia del Québec e della Columbia Britannica. Insieme ad altre numerose specie di piante, delle quali molte sono utilizzate dall'industria del legname (ciliegio selvatico, olmo, acero, ecc.) occupa circa la metà della superficie territoriale e costituisce un importante patrimonio naturale per il Canada. CanadaIl nome Canada deriva probabilmente dalla parola indiana Kanata o Kanada, che significava «gruppo di capanne». PERSONAGGI CELEBRI Samuel de ChamplainViaggiatore ed esploratore francese (Bronage, Charente 1570 ca. - Québec 1635). Discendente da una famiglia di navigatori, tra il 1599 e il 1601 compì un viaggio nelle colonie spagnole dell'America Centrale e settentrionale, giungendo nelle Antille, a Panama e in Messico. Nominato geografo di corte, nel 1603 partecipò alla spedizione di François Gravé du Pont alla volta del Canada. Ricevette in seguito l'autorizzazione del re Enrico IV a costituire una compagnia commerciale francese per lo sfruttamento delle risorse del Canada. Nel 1604 raggiunse la zona dell'Acadia, inoltrandosi sino al Maine, e fu proprio in questo periodo che scoprì il lago che da lui avrebbe preso il nome, e fondò la città di Québec (1608). Ma l'esplorazione da cui Champlain doveva ricavare maggior prestigio avvenne nel 1616: dopo aver risalito il fiume Ottawa, giunse al lago Nipissing per poi immettersi nel lago di Huron e proseguire sulla via del ritorno attraverso i laghi Erie e Ontario. L'immenso e ricco territorio dei grandi laghi americani era così aperto ai progetti colonialistici dei Francesi, che per anni difesero le loro conquiste dalle mire espansionistiche degli Inglesi. Brian MulroneyUomo politico canadese (n. Baie Comeu, Québec 1939). Eletto nel 1983 capo del Partito conservatore, acquistò in breve tempo una grande popolarità nell'intero Paese. Nelle elezioni del 1984, il suo partito riuscì infatti a ottenere la maggioranza e superò persino i liberali che da anni erano il primo partito di Governo. Nominato primo ministro, Mulroney si impegnò a risanare l'economia del Paese, ad allacciare stretti rapporti con gli Stati Uniti e a promuovere una maggiore partecipazione del Canada nella Nato. Mulroney fu riconfermato primo ministro nelle elezioni del 1988 e mantenne questa carica fino al 1993. ALTRI CENTRI Calgary(878.866 ab.). Città del Canada. Centro di fondazione relativamente recente, sorge nella provincia di Alberta, sul fiume Bow, alle pendici delle Montagne Rocciose. Grande mercato agricolo e zootecnico. Nel 1988 ha ospitato le Olimpiadi invernali. Halifax(359.111 ab.). Città del Canada, capoluogo della provincia della Nuova Scozia (55.284 kmq; 936.960 ab.). È un importante porto sulla costa atlantica, libero dai ghiacci durante tutto l'anno. Tra le principali attività economiche della città spiccano quella cantieristica, degli stabilimenti alimentari, delle acciaierie e delle raffinerie del petrolio. Fondata dagli Inglesi nel 1749, fu per questi un potente caposaldo per la conquista definitiva del Canada. Possiede la più antica chiesa protestante del Canada, la St. Paul's Church. Saint John's(99.182 ab.). Città del Canada e capoluogo della provincia di Terranova e Labrador (405.212 kmq; 517.027 ab.), sulla costa sud-orientale dell'isola. È la città più orientale dell'America Settentrionale, centro più importante di Terranova. Porto di scalo per transatlantici e base delle flotte da pesca e baleniere, è inoltre sede di bacini di carenaggio, industrie siderurgiche, meccaniche, tessili, conciarie, del tabacco, dei cordami, della polpa di legno, della carta. Rilevanti sono anche le industrie del pesce e di conservazione. È ricordata anche perché Guglielmo Marconi vi compì il primo esperimento di telegrafia senza fili. Windsor(330.900 ab.). Città e porto sul fiume Detroit, è la città più meridionale del Paese. La fronteggia, sull'altra sponda del fiume, la città statunitense di Detroit, cui la collegano un ponte e una galleria. Notevole centro commerciale e industriale, con impianti siderurgici, fabbriche di automobili, stabilimenti chimici, distillerie. Web Trapanese di Trapanesi Attività Commerciali Artigianali Servizi Eventi Il Cittadino di Messina It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to be always right by having no ideas at all. Edward de Bono gbm w3c Ai sensi dell'art. 5 della legge 22 aprile 1941 n. 633 sulla protezione del diritto d'autore, i testi degli atti ufficiali dello Stato e delle amministrazioni pubbliche, italiane o straniere, non sono coperti da diritti d'autore. Il copyright, ove indicato, si riferisce all'elaborazione e alla forma di presentazione dei testi stessi. L'inserimento di dati personali, commerciali, collegamenti (link) a domini o pagine web personali, nel contesto delle Yellow Pages Trapaninfo.it (TpsGuide), deve essere liberamente richiesto dai rispettivi proprietari. In questa pagina, oltre ai link autorizzati, vengono inseriti solo gli indirizzi dei siti, recensiti dal WebMaster, dei quali i proprietari non hanno richiesto l'inserimento in trapaninfo.it. Il WebMaster, in osservanza delle leggi inerenti i diritti d'autore e le norme che regolano la proprietà industriale ed intellettuale, non effettua collegamenti in surface deep o frame link ai siti recensiti, senza la dovuta autorizzazione. Il webmaster, proprietario e gestore dello spazio web nel quale viene mostrata questa URL, non è responsabile dei siti collegati in questa pagina. Le immagini, le foto e i logos mostrati appartengono ai legittimi proprietari. La legge sulla privacy, la legge sui diritti d'autore, le regole del Galateo della Rete (Netiquette), le norme a protezione della proprietà industriale ed intellettuale, limitano il contenuto delle Yellow Pages Trapaninfo.it Portale Provider Web Brochure e Silloge del web inerente Trapani e la sua provincia, ai soli dati di utenti che ne hanno liberamente richiesto l'inserimento. Chiunque, vanti diritti o rileva che le anzidette regole siano state violate, può contattare il WebMaster. Note legali trapaninfo.it contiene collegamenti a siti controllati da soggetti diversi i siti ai quali ci si può collegare non sono sotto il controllo di trapaninfo.it che non è responsabile dei loro contenuti. trapaninfo.it -^ Consuming a Mediterranean diet – rich in fruits and fish – while decreasing the intake of soft drinks may help prevent the risk of developing colorectal cancer by nearly 86 per cent, suggests a new study. Colorectal cancer develops from intestinal polyps and has been linked to a low-fibre diet heavy on red meat, alcohol and high-calorie foods. “We found that each one of these three choices was associated with a little more than 30 per cent reduced odds of a person having an advanced, pre-cancerous colorectal lesion, compared to people who did not eat any of the Mediterranean diet components,” said Naomi Fliss Isakov from Tel-Aviv Medical Centre, in Israel. “Among people who made all three healthy choices the benefit was compounded to almost 86 per cent reduced odds,” Isakov added. For the study, presented at the ESMO 19th World Congress on Gastrointestinal Cancer, the team included 808 people who were undergoing screening or diagnostic colonoscopies who were between 40 and 70 years old and had adhered to a Mediterranean diet. A typical Mediterranean diet was defined as consumption levels above the group median for fruits, vegetables and legumes, nuts and seeds, whole grains, fish and poultry and a high ratio of monounsaturated to saturated fatty acids, as well as consumption below the median of red meat, alcohol, and soft drinks. Consumption of even two to three components of the diet, compared to none, was associated with half the odds of advanced polyps, the study showed. Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? This article shows learning concepts of the future and how they will also change our school system. Learning becomes more networked and mobile. But what does that look like? It probably moves somewhere between “do we know, tell us something new” and “this is all crazy”. In some schools, children and young people sit in their seats like seamstresses in the days of industrialization, looking in one direction and all doing the same thing, with the same goal, and in front is someone who sets the pace and sets the rhythm. It implies education from the assembly line. But there are also schools where children and young people learn when, where, how and with whom it makes sense, thanks to modern forms of learning and working and digital aids. And above all there is a lot in between. You can find my personal prognosis at the end of the article. So it is worthwhile to read it completely. Digital transformation primarily requires a path, not a goal. The range of digital transformation processes is incredibly wide. Especially in schools, it takes a lot of courage and persuasion to embark on the journey with all stakeholders. Some are well on their way, others are pioneers, and yet others stand anxiously on the spot and enjoy the naive security. I would therefore like to say at this point that I do not want to and cannot show a pattern of the present and future here. Because just because our society is constantly producing innovations that could disruptively change learning in and outside of schools does not mean that they will prove to be useful for the education of children and young people in the long term. Dealing agilely with topics of the future is not always easy for us educators. But perhaps the school does not need a concrete goal for the future, but simply a path that is intrinsically motivated and, above all, courageously begun. Society offers so many guard rails that a goal ultimately emerges of its own accord when one begins to follow this path. So this article is not meant to be a prophetic speculation, but rather an irritation to the present and motivation for the future. School as a mobile-flexible learning and working place It was only with industrialization that large parts of the work shifted from rural regions to factories and to larger cities, which developed into urban centers, especially as a result of the economic boom of the 19th and 20th centuries. Factories and production facilities are now largely automated, making our work more and more administrative and shifting a large number of jobs to offices and open-plan offices. The equipment and size of the premises are still today mostly analogous to the status and position in the company. Johann Weichbrodt, Alexandra Tanner, Barbara Josef and Hartmut Schulze (2015) show this clearly using a 5-phase model for mobile-flexible work: Work places moved from rural home work to urban office work, in which working becomes more and more flexible and mobile. The digitization of work today enables flexible work places: At home, in the café on the corner, on the road or in the office and work begins to mix with private life. This development in the geography of work will have a delayed effect on school learning environments, because these have always reflected the working spaces of the people who created them. The classic classroom Everybody knows it: a uniformly designed room, frontal seating arrangement so that the view can be centered in one direction, uniform teaching materials, the green board at the front, chalked up by the teacher with a compulsory teaching material. A door and walls that close and hide the learning from the outside world. This is probably how most learning rooms still look like today, perhaps they now have a PC, a beamer and a screen – digitized but not transformed. This picture is reminiscent of work scenarios of industrialization and is unfortunately still present in many schools today. Even the learning methods practiced there have in many cases made little progress. Learning offices and studios Over the last 30-40 years, the walls in many a learning space have gone crazy, analogous to the open-plan offices familiar from large companies. Learning was given space to become more autonomous, flexible, self-oriented and self-determined. Everyone has their own workplace, learns alone, in pairs, in a group, in a flexible way. Learning rhythms are also shifting more and more from 45-minute intervals to larger time frames alternating between placement and self-study phases. The trend of recent years, the co-working space, is also finding its way into our school buildings. In the “Co-Working-Space” there are still walls, but the room layout has become even more flexible and is divided into different zones. There are zones for presenting, researching, experimenting, relaxing and pausing, discussing, lingering, standing, sitting and lying down. Spatial transitions are designed to be as fluid, transparent and intuitive as possible in order to avoid spatial selection, as has been the case in schools so far. Work is rather project-oriented. The students choose for themselves which topic they want to deal with in depth, research their subject matter independently on mobile devices, decide which classmates they need as partners, which learning coach they consult as experts or even visit specialists outside the classroom to achieve their goals. Contemporary working methods like Scrum or Design Thinking find their place in open project work among students. MakerSpaces are also increasingly finding their way into school concepts. It is about decoupling learning from the general curriculum and making it intrinsic and explorative. Classical craftsmanship mixes with digital devices, machines and media, with sensor technology and robotics, with natural sciences, artistic and technical subjects.
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s and are volatile and quickly released into the air. These compounds are known as microbial volatile organic compounds (mVOCs). Because mVOCs often have strong or unpleasant odors, they can be the source of the "moldy odor" or musty smell frequently associated with mold growth. A moldy odor suggests that mold is growing in the building and should be investigated. The health effects of inhaling mVOCs are largely unknown, although exposure to mVOCs has been linked to symptoms such as headaches, nasal irritation, dizziness, fatigue, and nausea. More research is needed to determine whether there are any human health effects from non-occupational indoor exposures to mVOCs. The Princie fancy intense pink diamond set a $40 million price record in 2013. There are a few things you probably knew about diamonds without doing any indepth research – that is, everybody knows that diamonds are the hardest substance on Earth and they are the most expensive gemstone in the world. As you learn more about diamonds, you will probably come across four main characteristics that define a diamond’s quality. These characteristics are also known as the “four C’s” and are cut, carat, clarity and last, but not least, color. When you study a little more about what we understand by diamond color, you will see that a “colorless” diamond is usually preferred in the consumer market. So, if a diamond ought to be colorless, why do we still care about pink diamonds? Well, let us talk about what fancy colored diamonds are and how pink diamonds are formed. A diamond’s color is typically graded on a scale of D to Z, where D represents a colorless state and Z represents a yellowish/brownish hue. When a yellowish/brownish diamond’s hue is more intense than a Z colored masterstone, it will be classified as a “fancy color diamond”. Likewise, when the diamond has a different hue (e.g. pink, blue, red etc...), it would be categorized as a fancy color diamond if the coloration is sufficiently intense. Interestingly, diamond colors can range from pink, through green and magenta to whatever color you would see in the entire spectrum, and even black. As a result, this makes the usual grading system of D-Z incompatible. Instead, a grading system similar to that used in emeralds or sapphires is applied. Instead of alphabets, descriptive words like “fancy light pink” are used to describe the diamond’s color. GIA reference color chart for pink diamonds showing color transitions. If you had watched the movie, Superman, you would probably remember seeing him turn pieces of coal into diamonds using his hands. Well, that is just science fiction. First of all, pieces of coal cannot be simply crushed and transformed into diamonds under high pressure forces. Secondly, the “raw material” for making diamonds are carbon deposits that are older and existed before any known vegetation responsible for today’s source of coal. Diamonds are formed deep in the Earth’s mantle under extreme conditions which require a specific range of temperature and pressure. After formation, the rough diamonds are brought to the Earth’s surface by violent volcanic eruptions via kimberlite pipes where they are usually mined. How a pink diamond looks when it is unpolished. Credits: GIA There are a number of reasons that cause a diamond to display a certain color. The most common reason for coloration is due to the presence of trace elements in the diamond’s chemical composition. For example, traces of nitrogen in a diamond’s composition give it a strong yellowish color. And since nitrogen is everywhere in Earth’s environment, most of the diamonds that are mined tend to be yellowish in color. The presence of radiation sources during the formation process can permanently alter the diamond’s hue – usually yielding a greenish color. On the other hand, black diamonds are the result of severe graphite and iron inclusions which turn the diamond completely opaque. 1.09 carat fancy purplish pink diamond that costs $685,000. While most other colored diamonds already had their origins and causes of color scientifically explained, one mystery that still puzzles scientists today is the origin of pink coloration in diamonds. Around the world, pink diamonds can only be found at certain mines. Most notably, Australia’s Argyle mine is well known for producing rough diamonds with fantastic shades of pink (and prices too!). It is believed that pink diamonds didn’t start their growth process as pink. Instead, scientists speculate that the stress and strain experienced by rough diamonds when they are in the Earth’s mantle causes the diamond’s lattice to be distorted. This distortion creates graining and causes pink color zones to occur within the diamond. Despite the sophisticated lab analysis equipment available to scientists at the time of writing, no one has completely cracked the code on the mysterious color centers that induce pink hues in diamonds. 1.59 carat fancy pink cushion lab created diamond that costs $11,650. Natural pink diamonds are very rare and they usually command astronomical prices. As a result, there are treatments and manufacturing processes that are used to artificially create pink diamonds at significantly lower costs. Synthesizing diamonds in the lab is nothing new and methods like chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) processes have already been used since the 1940s. In order to achieve the coloration of a pink diamond, a multi-step process is typically used. The first step of the process is to create a rough diamond via CVD or HPHT. At this stage, the rough diamond is usually light yellow in color. The diamond is then subjected to neutron bombardment (irradiation) to introduce the pink hue into the diamond. Thereafter, an annealing process will heat up the diamond to even out the pink hue homogenously. The resultant manmade pink diamonds would usually possess a color saturation from Fancy Faint Pink to Fancy Vivid Pink. On this note, I want to point out that a lab grown diamond has identical physical and chemical properties as a naturally mined diamond. The main differences lie in their value and people’s perception of authenticity. With that, I hope you found this article useful and gained a better understanding of how pink diamonds are formed and made. Given the huge price differences between a natural and manmade diamond, which would you buy and why? Leave a comment below to let me know. I would love to hear your thoughts! منتشر شده در • روزآمد شده در آمریکا برای ردیابی دو فرماندۀ حزبالله لبنان جایزه تعیین کرد دولت آمریکا برای ردیابی دو تن از فرماندهان حزب الله لبنان بین پنج تا هفت میلیون دلار جایزه تعیین کرده است. دولت واشنگتن اعلام کرده که حاضر است در ازای دریافت اطلاعات دربارۀ طلال حمیه هفت میلیون دلار و دربارۀ فوائد شکر پنج میلیون دلار جایزه بپردازد. به گفتۀ وزارت امور خارجۀ آمریکا طلال حمیه هدایت شاخۀ بین المللی عملیات تروریستی حزب الله لبنان را برعهده دارد و در بسیاری از اقدام های تروریستی یا آدم ربایی علیه شهروندان آمریکایی دست داشته است. فوائد شکر یکی از فرماندهان ارشد نظامی حزب الله در جنوب لبنان است که نقش کلیدی در عملیات اخیر نظامی حزب الله در سوریه و همچنین در عملیات تروریستی حزب الله در سال ۱۹٨٣ علیه سربازان آمریکایی در بیروت ایفا کرد که در نتیجۀ آن بیش از ۲۰۰ نفر کشته شدند. بیست سال است که دولت آمریکا حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار داده است. ناتان سیلز، هماهنگ کنندۀ امور مبارزه با تروریسم در وزارت امور خارجۀ آمریکا، گفته است که "حزب الله یکی از خطرناکترین گروه های تروریستی در جهان است و جایزۀ تعیین شده برای ردیابی و دستگیری فوائد شکر و طلال حمیه مرحلۀ تازه ای برای تشدید فشارها بر آنان و بر حزب الله لبنان است." ناتان سیلز از متحدان آمریکا خواسته است که حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار بدهند و "تمایزی میان شاخۀ نظامی و شاخۀ سیاسی این سازمان قائل نشوند." به گفتۀ ناتان سیلز "حزب الله لبنان از رأس تا ذیل یک گروه تروریستی است." اتحادیۀ اروپا تنها شاخۀ نظامی حزب الله لبنان را در فهرست گروه های تروریستی قرار داده است. شاخۀ سیاسی این سازمان در حکومت ائتلافی لبنان حضور دارد. آستانۀ تصمیم گیری دونالد ترامپ دربارۀ برجام و احتمالاً سپاه پاسداران ایران، ناتان سیلز گفته است که حزب الله لبنان تنها به یاری حمایت حکومت تهران توانسته به تهدیدی جهانی تبدیل بشود. دولت جدید آمریکا می گوید که جمهوری اسلامی ایران به دلیل نقش بی ثبات کننده اش در خاورمیانه و حمایتش از تروریسم روح برجام را نقض کرده است. From Example Studying to Problem Solving via Tailored Computer-Based Meta-Cognitive Scaffolding: Hypotheses and Design Cristina Conati, Kasia Muldner and Giuseppe Carenini We present an intelligent tutoring framework designed to help students acquire problem-solving skills from pedagogical activities involving worked-out example solutions. Because of individual differences in their meta-cognitive skills, there is great variance in how students learn from examples. Our framework takes into account these individual differences and provides tailored support for the application of two key meta-cognitive skills: self-explanation (i.e., generating explanations to oneself to clarify studied material) and min-analogy (i.e., not relying too heavily on examples during problem solving). We describe the framework’s two components. One component explicitly scaffolds self-explanation during example studying with menu-based tools and direct tailored tutorial interventions, including the automatic generation of example solutions at varying degrees of detail. The other component supports both self-explanation and min-analogy during analogical problem solving by relying on subtler scaffolding, including a highly innovative example selection mechanism. We conclude by reporting results from an empirical evaluation of the former component, showing that it facilitates cognitive skill acquisition when students access it at the appropriate learning stage. Kategori Oyunlar askerler : En yeni Askerler oyunları çevrimiçi Oyun askerleri: gerçek askeri için eğlence Bu pozisyonda farklı hassasiyet ve romantizm için yer yoktur. Burada askerler çevrimiçi oyunlar toplarlar ve mermilerin nasıl ıslık çaldıklarını ve mermilerin nasıl parçalandığını bile duyurlar. Eğer gönülden bir generalsen, bir cesur asker ordusunun komutasını al ve savaşa git. Her oyun çok iyi bir yer ve savaşı kazanmak için bir dizi tehlikeli görevi tamamlaman gerekiyor. Askerler hakkındaki oyunu açmak, gerçek bir cesaret göstermek ve komutanın unvanını hak ediyor. Seçenekleriniz var: - Yalnız bir savaşçı olarak kalmak, zafer durumunda tüm ihtişamı tek başına almak ya da başarısız olursa kafasına külleri serpmek. - Arkadaşınızı çift olarak oynamaya, bir partnerle birlikte bir aksiyon kursu seçmeye veya rakip olmaya davet edin - A olayların gerçekçiliği üzerine bahis oynayın - İngilizce bias ile yön seçin Fantastik Savaş 10000 Sanrı dünyasında olduğumuz için, savaş gibi ciddi bir mesele olsa bile, biraz kurgu ve mizah getirirsek biraz daha keyifli hale getirebiliriz. Oyunlar Solucanlar ünlü Solucanlar; Domuzlarla savaşan domuzlar; Ana karakterlerin kirpi olduğu kirpiler; WarMUX bir karakter hayvanat bahçesine sahip, dövüş becerisi daha fazla gülümsemeye neden olduğunda bunlar sadece birkaç seçenek. Kahramanlar geleneksel silahları makineli tüfekler ve roketatarlar kadar etkili kullanırlar. Doğru kullanıldığında bir gaz lambası bile düşmana zarar verebilir. Savaş, insanlar ve uzaylılar arasında ortaya çıkıyor ve isyancı zombiler sadece en iyi asker ordusunu seferber ederek kurtulabileceğiniz dinlenmiyor. Lazer silahları, parçalayıcılar ve plazma kılıçları olan farklı silahlar olmak için savaş. Uzay, savaş misyonlarına açık ve güçlü bir geminin komutasını alarak bölgeyi devriye geziyor. Bir uzaylı mekiği tespit edilirse, yararlı öğeler ve kaynaklar seçerek, herhangi bir uyarı vermeden onunla ilgilen. Oyunun tüm oyunları askerleri, herhangi bir zamanda onlara sürekli erişim için ücretsiz olarak sunulmaktadır. Olağanüstü boş zaman? Vendetta başlatmak için başlık ve otomat oyunu açın. Asker Haftası Günleri Savaşçı kuşu, komutanın emirlerini yerine getirmek zorunda kaldı. Kader sizi dünyanın herhangi bir köşesine atabilir ve zor koşullarda görevleri tamamlamanız gerekir. Bazen, kumun tüm çatlaklarda tıkandığı, silaha dokunmadığı ve oradaki teçhizat bir metre bile geçmeyecek olan çöle atılırsınız. Ancak böyle bir durumda bile, görev tamamlanmalı. Diğer oyunlar askeri askerler sizi, yalnızca en uygun bakterilerin zorlukla hayatta kalabildiği buz gibi koşullara yollayacaktır. Benzin ve motor yağı hızlı bir şekilde donar ve buz sarkıtması riski taşır. Sürekli hareket halinde kalmanın ve hedefe mümkün olduğunca çabuk yaklaşmanın tek yolu. Orman, sivrisineklerin zehirli yılanlar ve yırtıcı hayvanlarla dolu olduğu başka bir habersiz yer. Ancak vatandaşları tahliye etmeniz, teröristlerin tabanını örtmeniz ve bölgeyi temizlemeniz gerekiyor. Elbette, erkekler için oyunlar genç erkeklerin heyecanında uyandırdı. Sanal savaş herkesi bir kahraman yapabilir, hatta asla yerden kaçamayan bir adam. Burada önemli değil ve durum ne kadar gergin olursa olsun, yaşamı tehdit edici olmayacak. Bilgisayarda olan çocuklar, güvende kalırken silah, silah ve genel olarak savaşa ilgi duyuyorlar. Burada doğal kökenli düşman kalabalıklar, fantastik canavarlar, uzaylılar, topraklarını ve haklarını savunanlarla savaşabilirsiniz. Reader says, “I am embarrassed to admit how my nails look, even though I take MSM and other supplements that I buy from another company. I read that MSM helps produce collagen and keratin that are necessary to produce healthy hair and nails. However, a couple nails have little dips or curves while others are cracked where they are weakest near the tips. Can you tell me what’s causing this condition and what I can do about this?” While I am not trained or qualified to offer a professional diagnosis or advice, it would appear from your brief description that you are afflicted with a common nail disease called koilonychia (“spoon nails”) that is often linked to an iron deficiency. As a point of reference, please review the following description of koilonychia written by Melissa Conrad Stöppler MD, that was published on Medicine Net: Spoon-shaped or spooning fingernails refers to a concavity in the fingernail itself, resulting in a depression in the nail that gives an appearance of a spoon shape to the entire nail. This growth disturbance in the nail is medically known as koilonychia. The spooning is typically such that a water droplet may be placed and held in the depression within the nail. In an article entitled, “How A Diagnosis Of Koilonychia May Indicate Systemic Disease,” Kristine Hoffman DPM provided this supplemental commentary about the characteristics of koilonychia that was published on Podiatry Today: In adults, koilonychia is associated with several acquired disorders including lichen planus, psoriasis, Plummer-Vinson syndrome, Darier’s disease, Raynaud’s disease and lupus erythematosus... The most common cause of koilonychia is chronic iron deficiency anemia. Source: Fawcett RS, Linford S. Nail abnormalities: clues to systemic disease. Am Fam Physician. 2004; 69(6):1417-24. Be
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k chops lean, cooked||2oz||16| |Beet, cooked, lean cuts||2oz||15| |Pinto beans, cooked||1 cup||15| |Cottage cheese||1⁄2 cup||14| |Cod fish, cooked||2oz||13| |Egg, hard cooked||2||13| |Thick milkshake||11 oz||12| |American processed cheese||2oz||10| |Milk, whole, reduced fat, or low fat||1 cup||10| |Peanut butter||2 Tbsp||8| |Nonfat dried skim milk powder||1/3 cup||8| |Macaroni, cooked||1 cup||7| |Oatmeal, cooked||1 cup||6| |Rice, white, cooked||1 cup||4| |Rice, brown, cooked||1 cup||5| |Ice cream, l0% fat||1 cup||5| |Corn muffin, small||1||4| |Enriched white bread||1 slice||2| Depending on sex, size, and activity level, MyPyramid recommends 5 to 7 oz of cooked lean meat, poultry, or fish daily for adults. About 3 Tbsp of chopped/ground meat, or the size of a small matchbox, equals 1 oz of meat; a small chicken drumstick or thigh is equivalent to 2 oz of meat; and a deck of cards or the size of your palm is approximately 3 oz. One-half cup, or the amount that can fit in a cupped hand, of beans or 1 Tbsp of peanut butter (size of a ping pong ball) can be substituted for 1 oz of meat. In most cases, digestibility and nutritional value are favorably affected by cooking procedures. Proper cooking sometimes facilitates digestion and use. Cooking makes egg albumin more readily digestible, and cooking soybeans increases amino acid bioavailability. Bioavailability indicates the amount of nutrient available to the body after absorption. Processing affects proteins in cereal by binding lysine (an amino acid), making it unusable by the body. DENTAL HYGIENE CONSIDERATIONS - Most Americans consume almost twice as much protein as recommended in the RDAs. - When assessment indicates a normal consumption of 1.5 g/ kg or more above the RDA for protein, this is considered a high-protein diet. Further increases may not be beneficial and may contribute to increased fat stores and dehydration. - An inadequate protein intake could affect any or all of the physiological functions of protein in the body. - Assessment of protein intake of patients with periodontal issues is especially important. Protein deficiencies may com- promise the physiological systemic response to inflamma- tion and infection, and periodontal problems may increase, the protein requirement to promote healing in patients with inadequate or marginal protein intake. - One rule of thumb is protein should provide 10% to 35% of caloric intake. If protein intake seems inappropriate, determine caloric or protein intake or both. The adequacy of intake can be established by using one of two methods. As an example, based on consumption of 2200 kcal/day, the amount of protein based on total energy intake is calculated as follows: 2200kcal x 0.35 (maximum recommended % of total kilocalories from protein) = 770 kcal from protein or less 770kcal / 4 (kcal/g protein) = 193 or less of protein recommended The intake of 193 g of protein is the highest level recom- mended. Because 35% is the upper limit, protein consump– tion above this level may jeopardize adequate intakes of nutrients provided from other food sources. For the second method for calculating, if protein intake is 55 g, and caloric intake is 2200 kcal, the percentage of protein based on the actual protein intake can be determined as follows: 55 (g protein) x 4 (kcal/g protein) = 220 kcal from protein 220(kilocalories from protein) / 2200 (total kilocalorie intake)x 100(%) = 10% of total kilocalories from protein Because 10%r is the lower limit, this person’s protein may be inadequate, and professional counseling may be war- ranted. Person should see a registered dietitian. To be continued... Intriguing report in from the folks at the Biogeochemical Dynamics lab at the University of Arizona. It seems that the Southern Ocean might slow the rate of global warming by absorbing significantly more heat and carbon dioxide than previously thought. The Southern Hemisphere's westerly winds have slide southward in the last 30 years, and a new climate model suggests that these winds can will transfer heat and carbon dioxide from the surface waters surrounding Antarctica into the deeper, colder waters. Lead researcher Joellen L. Russell was quoted as saying that "'We think it will slow global warming. It won't reverse or stop it, but it will slow the rate of increase.'" She also said: "'But there are consequences... This isn't an unqualified good, even if more carbon dioxide and heat goes into the ocean.'" "As the atmosphere warms, storing more heat in the ocean will cause sea levels to rise even faster as the warmed water expands, she said. Adding more CO2 to the oceans will change their chemistry, making the water more acidic and less habitable for some marine organisms." There's lots more - too much to get into here. Check out Science Daily: Southern Ocean Could Slow Global Warming » الزامات آموزش و پرورش برای مواجهه با کرونا در سال تحصیلی آینده مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس شورای اسلامی، طی پژوهشی راهبردهایی را برای شرایط کرونایی آموزش و پرورش در سال آموزشی ۱۳۹۹-۱۴۰۰ تدوین کرده است. به گزارش گاج مگ، به نقل از خبرگزاری تسنیم، با توجه به قطعیبودن موج دوم کرونا در پاییز و ادامهدار بودن این بحران، وزارت آموزش و پرورش باید برای مواجهه با مشکلات ناشی از این موضوع در سال تحصیلی جدید آماده باشد. بنابراین بازگشایی مدارس نیازمند ملاحظاتی از قبیل اصلاح قوانین، کاهش تراکم کلاس ها، الزام مدارس به رعایت ملاحظات بهداشتی، الزام دانشآموزان به ثبتنام در مدارس نزدیک به محل زندگی و ارزیابی کیفیت یادگیری در سال گذشته برای جبران کمبودهای آن است. همچنین قوانین و زیرساختهای آموزش الکترونیک و تلویزیونی نیازمند بازنگری است تا در صورت نیاز بخشی از آموزش با بهترین کیفیت از این طریق صورت گیرد. ضرورت تدوین راهبرد برای شرایط کرونایی براساس اظهار نظر مقامات رسمی وزارت بهداشت، همزمان با بیماری آنفلوانزا در فصل پاییز، کووید-۱۹ نیز دوباره در این فصل اوج میگیرد. همچنین کارشناسان اپیدمیولوژیست معتقد هستند موج دوم قطعی بوده اما زمان و بزرگی آن قابل تعیین نیست. بنابراین ضروریست وزارت آموزش و پرورش برای مواجهه با مشکلات ناشی از ویروس کرونا در فصل پاییز خود را آماده کند. در این پژوهش، به الزامات و ملاحظات این وزارتخانه برای شروع سال تحصیلی ۱۳۹۹-۱۴۰۰ با رویکرد حفظ سلامت دانشآموزان و کارکنان، ارتقا کیفیت فعالیتهای آموزشی و تقویت آموزشهای الکترونیکی و تلویزیونی پرداخته شده است. الزامات آموزش حضوری و بازگشایی مدارس در بحران کرونا بازگشایی مدارس و شروع مجدد آموزش حضوری نیازمند الزامات ملاحظاتی جدی است تا بدین وسیله ضمن حفظ کارایی آموزش در مدارس، سلامت دانشآموزان و کارکنان حفظ شود. این الزامات در ادامه ارائه شده است: اصلاح قانون: بایستی قانون شروع مدارس در اول مهرماه هر سال به نحوی اصلاح شود که از انعطاف لازم برای زمان آغاز و پایان سال تحصیلی و نیز زمان برگزاری امتحانات برخوردار باشد. کاهش تراکم کلاس: برای کاهش تراکم کلاسها میتوان از رویکردهایی مانند نوبتی کردن حضور دانشآموزان در مدرسه به صورت یک روز در میان یا استفاده از نوبت مخالف مدارس به نحوی که دانشآموزان به دو گروه تقسیم شده و در نوبتهای صبح و بعد از ظهر در مدرسه حاضر شوند، بهره برد. همچنین با استفاده از ظرفیت تعطیلات آخر هفته و کاهش زمان تدریس با تمرکز بر تدریس نکات مهم، میتوان منجر به کاهش حضور دانشآموزان از ۶ ساعت به ۲ یا ۳ ساعت در مدرسه شد. ارزیابی کیفیت یادگیری در سال ۹۸-۹۹: با ارزشیابی از دروس سال تحصیلی ۹۸-۹۹ در هفته یا دو هفته ابتدایی سال جدید تحصیلی، باید درصورت لزوم به تدریس و رفع اشکال مباحث سال تحصیلی گذشته اقدام شود. ثبتنام در مدارس دولتی و غیر دولتی در سال جدید: با توجه به حتمیبودن شیوع کرونا در پاییز و تردید نسبت به امکان آموزش مصوب و غیر مصوب (فوق برنامه)، باید در قراردادهای مدارس با رویکرد اخذ شهریه فوق برنامه بصورت ماهانه و متناسب با حجم برنامههای ارائه شده به دانشآموزان، تجدید نظر صورت گیرد. همچنین بایستی رویکرد فعلی ثبتنام دانشآموزان از ملاک محدوده جغرافیایی، به ثبتنام مبتنی بر همسایگی مدارس تغییر یابد. به طوری که مدرسه مرکز باشد و ساکنین با مسافت کم در اولویت ثبتنام باشند تا باعث اصلاح زمان رفت و آمد و حضور دانشآموزان در محیط بیرون خانه و سرویس مدارس شود. رعایت ملاحظات بهداشتی در مدارس: بایستی دستورالعمل کنترل و پیشگیری برای اجرا در مدارس سراسر کشور تهیه و ابلاغ شود. ضمناً اطلاعات مربوط به خانوارهای مبتلا به کرونا از طرف مراکز بهداشتی هر شهرستان به ادارات کل شهرستانی وزارت آموزش و پرورش برای مراقبت دانشآموزان ارائه شود. الزامات آموزش الکترونیکی و تلویزیونی با افزایش کیفیت و گسترش روند آموزش تلویزیونی از طریق گسترش پوشش تلویزیونی و سیگنالرسانی صدا و سیما در مناطق کم برخوردار طی چند ماه باقیمانده به آغاز سال تحصیلی و همکاری شبکههای استانی جهت بازپخش برنامههای آموزش تلویزیونی میتوان به تمرکز حضور دانشآموزان در مدارس برای دروس عملی با رویکرد کاهش تراکم کلاسی کمک کرد. همچنین برای افزایش کیفیت آموزش الکترونیکی و مجازی با توجه به ادامه شیوع کرونا در ایران الزاماتی وجود دارد که در ادامه بیان میشود. اجرای قوانین وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات باید به اجرای ماده ۶۹ قانون برنامه ششم و نظارت بر انجام آن مکلف شود. طبق این قانون وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات با همکاری وزارت آموزش و پرورش تا پایان سال دوم اجرای قانون، باید برنامه هوشمندسازی مدارس را اجرایی کرده و امکان دسترسی الکترونیک به محتوای آموزش به صورت رایگان برای کلیه دانشآموزان شهرهای زیر ۲۰ هزار نفر و روستاها و حاشیه شهرهای بزرگ فراهم نمایند. همچنین با استفاده از ظرفیتهای قانونی میتوان آستان قدس رضوی، بنگاههای اقتصادی زیرمجموعه نیروهای مسلح و ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام را به پرداخت مالیات مستقیم و مالیات بر ارزش افزوده به منظور برقراری عدالت آموزشی در حوزه آموزش الکترونیکی و ایجاد دسترسی دانشآموزان مناطق محروم به ملزومات آموزش الکترونیکی مکلف کرد. ضمناً با تصویب قوانینی میتوان دسترسی رایگان به محصولات و نرم افزارهای آموزش مجازی و محتوای درسی ارائه شده توسط مؤسسههای آموزشی و کمک آموزشی امکان پذیر کرده و با محاسبه هزینههای صورت گرفته به عنوان هزینه قابل قبول مالیاتی، به آموزش مجازی دانشآموزان کمک کرد. تدوین ضوابط حکمرانی آموزش مجازی با تدوین و اجرای قواعد کلی حکمرانی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در حوزه آموزشهای مجازی و نظارت و ارزیابی آنها، میتوان کیفیت آموزش مجازی دانشآموزان را به صورت چشمگیری افزایش داد. قوانینی همانند ارائه محیطی ایمن و قابل کنترل از اینترنت برای استفاده دانشآموزان مانند استفاده از نرمافزارها و سخت افزارهای آموزش مجازی و استفاده از ظرفیت سیمکارتهای دانشآموزی، میتواند در این زمینه مؤثر باشد. پیشنهاد الزامات مدیریتی و اجرایی آموزش مجازی پیشنهاد میشود همزمان با توزیع کتابهای درسی سال تحصیلی آینده، محتوای الکترونیکی چندرسانهای از همه دروس به دانشآموزان ارائه گردد و برای دانشآموزان مناطق کم برخوردار روستایی و عشایری و با توجه به عدم دسترسی این افراد به اینترنت، درسنامه و بستههای الکترونیکی آفلاین، ارائه شود. همچنین ملزمکردن مدارس به راهاندازی و تجهیز مدرسه به زیرساختهای آموزش آنلاین و مجازی و استفاده از ظرفیت خیرین مدرسهساز برای تبدیلشدن به مدارس به مدرسه مجازی تمام عیار در شرایط خاص کمک شایانی کند. به علاوه، برای بهبود کیفیت استفاده دانشآموزان از محتوای آموزشی آنلاین میتوان از آموزش یاری استفاده نمود. ضمناً بازنگری و نظارت بر تعرفه عرضه خدمات آموزش الکترونیکی و ارائه بستههای اینترنتی با تعرفه ویژه به معلمان و دانشآموزان کم بضاعت، منجر به دسترسی همه اقشار جامعه به این امکانات کمک آموزشی شد. جمع بندی با توجه به اظهارات مقامات وزارت بهداشت، موج دوم شیوع ویروس کرونا در پاییز قطعی است. بنابراین ضروری است که وزارت آموزش و پرورش با درک این واقعیت و داشتن فرصت چند ماهه تا آغاز سال تحصیلی جدید، ملاحظات و الزاماتی را برای کاستن مشکلات شیوع بیماری کرونا در نظر بگیرد. در این پژوهش اقدامات و ملاحظاتی با تمرکز به سه حوزه آموزش حضوری، آموزش الکترونیکی و آموزش تلوزیونی ارائه شد. این ملاحظات به آموزش و پرورش کمک میکند تا از بحران پیش رو با کمترین خسارات عبور کند و در روند آموزش دانش آموزان خلل کمتری ایجاد شود. معاون علمی رئیس جمهور: استارت آپ های كاهنده مصرف انرژی ساختمان فعال می شود بتن آنلاین: معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور از فعال شدن استارت آپ های كاهنده مصرف انرژی در ساختمان تا اختتام دولت دوازدهم آگاهی داد. به گزارش بتن آنلاین به نقل از مهر، سورنا ستاری امروز در مراسم رونمایی از سامانه پایش اطلاعات انرژی ساختمان با تاکید بر اینکه استارت آپ ها باید در این عرصه ورود کنند، اظهار داشت: تا زمانی که این مبحث تجاری نشود و اقتصادی در آن شکل نگیرد نمی توانیم کاری از پیش ببریم. وی اضافه کرد: ما در معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری آمادگی داریم تا کمک نماییم استارت آپ های حوزه انرژی ساختمان فعال شوند. معاون علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور اظهار داشت: اقتصادی که به این حوزه مربوط می شود تنها اقتصاد انرژی نیست بلکه با اقتصاد خدمات ساختمان نیز مرتبط می باشد، درآمدهای این حوزه است که استارت آپ های فعال در بخش انرژی ساختمان را فعال می کند. ستاری اشاره کرد: این بخش در معاونت علمی و فناوری رئیس جمهور تا اختتام دولت دوازدهم پیاده سازی شده و شرکت های خدمات انرژی ساختمان راه اندازی می شود. این مساله در کاهش مصرف سوخت در ساختمان ها تأثیرگذار خواهد بود. منبع: betononline.ir این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Condivido oggi con voi un pensiero che ho ritrovato nel blog di Colleen Madsen e avevo letto anche nel libro di Karen Kingston, ma che ritengo sia vero e confermato dalla saggezza biblica di migliaia di anni fa. Questo è ciò che dice il blog 365 less things: Come dice il proverbio ~ "Credi e l'Universo provvederà ." Che tu sia religioso, spirituale o meno c'è una buona probabilità che questo detto sia vero per te. E 'sicuro che è stato vero per me, e per
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