step
int64 | grad_acc_step
int64 | seq_idx
int64 | text
string |
|---|---|---|---|
56 | 2 | 0 |
را بگویید و شکل آنها را کامل و سپس رنگ آمیزی کنید. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که اسم نعمت ها را بگویند. دانش آموزان : گل ، خورشید ، انار معلم می پرسد که چه کسی این نعمت ها را آفریده است؟ دانش آموزان: خدا معلم راجع به این نعمت ها با دانش آموزان صحبت می کند و از دانش آموزان هم می خواهد که دربارۀ این نعمت ها صحبت کنند. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسۀ بعد سورۀ کوثر را در منزل مانند نوار تمرین کنند . بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ نکته: تأکید سواد قرآنی که هدف برنامه درسی ملی و همچنین سند تحول بنیادین آموزش و پرورش است بر این است که چهار مهارت اتفاق بیفتد: 1- مهارت خواندن 2-مهارت فهم اولیه 3-مهارت تفکر، تعقل و تدبر در آیات قرآن 4- انس دائمی دانش آموزان با قرآن کریم است. هدف سوم هدف تفکر و تعقل در آیات قرآنی است، پیام های قرآنی به همین منظور آمده است که دانش آموزان با مهارت تفکر آشنا شوند. معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که پیام قرآنی جلسه قبل چه بود؟ دانش آموزان: اَلحَمدالله معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصاویر ص 27 کتاب نگاه کنند و ابتدا گروه تشکیل دهند ، فکر کنند و با هم مشورت کرده و داستان این تصاویر را بازگو کنند. معلم از دانش آموز می خواهد که داستان را بازگو کند. دانش آموز: کشاورز گندم را می کارد و باران می بارد، گندم ها رشد می کنند، و کشاورز گندم ها را به نانوا می دهد، نانوا نان می پزد و به ما می دهد. دانش آموز: کشاورز زمین را شخم زده است و بعد دانه ها را می کارد، و باران می بارد وگندم ها رشد می کنند و کشاورز آنها را جمع می کند و به آسیابان می دهد و آنها را آسیاب می کند و بعد به نانوا می دهد و نانوا آنها را می پزد و به انسان ها می فروشد و انسانها آنها را می خورند و خدارا شکر می کنند. معلم می پرسد که بعد از اینکه نان دست ما رسید چیکار می کنیم؟ دانش آموز: خدارا شکر می کنیم و می گوییم الحمدالله و از کسی که این نان را پخته است تشکر می کنیم. معلم توضیح می دهد که باید خدارا شکر کنیم و از همه کسانی که زحمت کشیده اند تا نان درست شود تشکر کرده و اسراف نکنیم. معلم می خواهد که دانش آموزان با هم پیام قرآنی را بخوانند و معنی آنرا بگویند. دانش آموزان:اَلحَمدُلِلّهِ معنی: الهی شکر معلمان عزیز به مطالب قبلی برگردند و پیام ها و شعرها را مرور کنند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی جلسۀ قبل را بخوانند. دانش آموزان:اَلحَمداللّه به صفحه 28 کتاب رسیدیم ، در این صفحه پیام قرآنی آمده است. معلم پیام قرآنی را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از او تکرار می کنند. وَاشکُروا نِعمَهَ اللهِ معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را بخوانند. دانش آموز: وَاشکُروا نِعمَهَ اللهِ نکته: پیام قرآنی باید به دفعات تکرار شود تا دانش آموزان با آن آشنا شده و مأنوس شوند. معلم معنی پیام قرآنی را برای دانش آموزان می خواند. معلم: از خدا که به شما نعمت های زیادی داده است، تشکّر کنید. معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که نعمت چیست؟ دانش آموز: نعمت یعنی چیزهایی که خداوند به ما داده است. معلم می پرسد که الله چیست؟ دانش آموز: خدا معلم می پرسد که نعمه الله چیست؟ دانش آموز: نعمت های خدا نکته: برای کلمات مشترک فارسی و عربی از ترکیبات ساده ای استفاده شده است، مثل نعمه الله، نعمه، الله. معلم بایدعلاوه بر اینکه این ترکیبات را با دانش آموزان کار می کند، معنای آنها را هم بگوید تا کم کم زمینه های یادگیری قرآن فراهم شود. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 28 نگاه کنند و داستان این تصویر را بازگو کنند. دانش آموز: این دختر و پسر خوشحال هستند و خدارا شکر می کنند که باران می بارد. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که دربارۀ این تصویر صحبت کنند و بگویند که در این تصویر چه چیزهایی را می بینند. دانش آموز: جوجه ، ماهی، ملخ، سنجاقک معلم می پرسد که اگر باران نبارد چه اتفاقی می افتد. دانش آموز: خشکسالی می شود، درخت ها و گیاهان خشک می شوند و ما بی آب می شویم. دراینجا معلم دانش آموزان را با مهارت تفکر و تعقل آشنا می کنند. باید دانش آموزان را وادار به حرف زدن کند تا گنجیۀ لغات آنها افزایش پیدا کند، مهارت بیانی پیدا کنند و تفکرشان رشد کرده و به مهارت تدبر در آیات الهی که یکی از انتظارات قرآن است برسند. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را در منزل بخوانند و با پدرو مادرشان گفتگو کنند و صحبت کنند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ درس سوم در درس سوم راجع به واحد کار خانه ی ما، موضوع خانه ی ما و مسائلی که در خانه اتفاق می افتد می پردازیم. نکته: چون در کلاس اول ابتدایی درس دینی وجود ندارد در درس قرآن به فعالیت های مربوط به حوزه آموزش دینی توجه و پرداخته می شود. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 30 نگاه کنند و در گروه هایشان با هم صحبت کنند ، گفتگو کنند و بعد بگویند که در تصویر چه چیزهایی می بینند. دانش آموز: پسر با مادرش قرآن تمرین می کند. دانش آموز: مادربزرگ بافتنی می بافد، دختر به گل ها آب می دهد. دانش آموز: پدر نان خریده . معلم می پرسد که این تصاویر بیانگر چه چیزهایی هستند؟ دانش آموز: باید به خانواده کمک کنیم. معلم بچه ها را وادار می کند که صحبت کنند و نظرات خود را بگویند. معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که در خانه با پدر و مادرهایشان قرآن را تمرین کنند. نکته: هدف اصلی برنامه درسی قرآن انس دائمی و روزانه دانش آموزان و شهروندان با قرآن کریم است. معلم تصویر صفحه 31 را به دانش آموزان نشان می دهد و از آنهامی خواهد که بگویند چه چیزی در این تصویر می بینند و دربارۀ این تصویر صحبت کنند. معلم شعر صفحه 31 را برای دانش آموزان می خواند و می خواهد که آنها هم این شعر را تکرار کنند. خانه ی ما یک خانه داریم مانند گلدان گل های خانه بابا و مامان من دوست دارم پروانه باشم فرزند خوب این خانه باشم معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که برای جلسه آینده این شعر را از کتاب گویا کوش کنند، آنرا حفظ کنند و سورۀ عصر را پیش مطالعه و پیش خوانی کنند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 30 نگاه کنند و بگویند در این تصویر چه چیزهایی می بینند. دانش آموز: پدر نان خریده است، مادربزرگ بافتنی می باید، پدربزرگ همراه با نوه اش به گل ها آب می دهد. دانش آموز: مادر و پسر با هم قرآن می خوانند. معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که این تصویر چه چیزی را به ما می فهماند. دانش آموز: اگر کارها را دسته جمعی انجام دهیم کارها بهتر و زودتر انجام می شوند. معلم توضیح می دهد که این تصویر نشان دهندۀ یک خانواده است که پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ هم جزء آن هستند. معلم نوار شعر صفحه 31 را پخش می کند و دانش آموزان گوش می دهند. خانه ی ما یک خانه داریم مانند گلدان گل های خانه بابا و مامان من دوست دارم پروانه باشم فرزند خوب این خانه باشم. معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که در این شعر، خانواده به چه چیزهایی تشبیه شده اند؟ دانش آموز: گلدان معلم همراه با دانش آموزان شعر را می خواند. نکته: هدف از این شعرها توجه دادن دانش آموزان به موضوع درس است و همچنین ایجاد انگیزه و شادی برای دانش آموزان است تا آماده شوند برای پیام های قرآنی که در درس ها آمده است. معلم از دانش آموزان می پرسد که چه نکاتی در این شعر است؟ دانش آموز: مامان ، بابا، پروانه ها ، گل ها، بچه ها ، نقاشی نکته: ارزش یابی در پایۀ اول و همچنین اوایل پایۀ دوم به صورت جمع خوانی دانش آموزان است. حفظ آیات ، پیام ها و شعر ها در حد حفظ نسبی کفایت می کند نیازی نیست که دانش آموزان انفرادی بخوانند و شعرها را کامل حفظ کنند . یعنی دانش آموزان بتوانند به کمک معلم یک پیام قرآنی، سوره و یا شعر را بخوانند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ در ابتدا معلم لوحه را نصب می کند و خط بری می کند و دانش آموزان با شنیدن صدا و رعایت سه مرحله، آیات راهمراه با صدای پخش شده زمزمه می کنند. سوره ی عصر بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ نکته: بعد از اینکه دانش آموزان سه بار تکرار سوره را شنیدند، بلافاصله دانش آموزان باید یکبار هم سوره را بشنوند تا اتصال آیات و ارتباط آیات را متوجه شوند. نکته مهم در اینجا اینست که چون دانش آموزان قادر به خواندن نیستند اشارۀ دست معلم ، تصویر خوانی و کلی خوانی است. معلم زیر آیات خط بری می کند و به حروف و حرکات کاری ندارد بنابراین دانش آموزان به تصویر نگاه می کنند نه به حروف و حرکات آن. نکته: معلم ها اشارۀ ثابت و اشارۀ متحرک را انجام ندهند. دانش آموزان چون آخر آیات را نمی توانند بخوانند و درست نمی شنوند کلمات را کامل و درست نمی گویند و معلم باید کلمات را بصورت کامل بخواند و تذکر دهد تا دانش آموزان به صورت صحیح یاد بگیرند. بار دیگر سوره پخش می شود و دانش آموزان همراه صدای پخش شده سوره را می خوانند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ معلم از دانش آموزان می خواهد که سوره را به صورت انفرادی بخوانند. دانش آموز : بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ نکته: در صورتی که دانش آموزان در زمان خواندن سوره با اشکال مواجه شدند ، معلم باید اشکالات آنها را رفع کرده و اصلاح کند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ درس سوم نکته: در کتاب قرآن کلاس اول هفت سوره و هفت شعر وجود دارد، شعرها برداشت هایی هستند ترجمه گونه از آیات که توسط شاعر به شعر تبدیل شده و معلم محترم به وسیله شعرها دانش آموزان را با مضامین سوره آشنا می کنند. استاد از دانش آموزی می خواهد که سوره ی عصر را بخواند. دانش آموز: بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ وَالْعَصْرِ إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لَفِي خُسْرٍ إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالْحَقِّ وَتَوَاصَوْا بِالصَّبْرِ نکته: در حفظ سوره ها قائل به حفظ نسبی سوره ها هستیم، حفظ نسبی حفظی است که به کمک معلم اتفاق می افتد یعنی معلم به دانش آموزان کمک می کند و لذا نباید در حفظ قرآن به دانش آموزان سختگیری کنند. استاد: در درس خانه ی ما راجع به چه چیزهایی صحبت کردیم؟ دانش آموز: خانواده استاد پیام قرآنی را می خواند و دانش آموزان بعد از او تکرار می کنند. وَ بالوالِدَینِ اِحسانًا استاد: معنی والدین چیست؟ دانش آموز: پدر و مادر استاد: وَ بالوالِدَینِ اِحسانًا یعنی اینکه به پدر و مادر خود نیکی کنید. استاد: به پدر و مادر خود نیکی کنید یعنی چه؟ دانش آموز: به حرف پدر و مادر گوش کنیم، به پدر و مادر سلام کنیم. استاد: درمورد تصویر زیر پیام قرآنی گفتگو کنید. دانش آموز: دختر و پسر برای مادرشان گل آوردند. بچه ها به پدر و مادرشان کمک میکنند، خوبی می کنند. پدر به گل ها آب میده و دخترشم براش نوشیدنی آورده. دانش آموز: پسر نان خریده تا صبحانه بخورند. استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را دسته جمعی بخوانند. دانش آموزان: وَ بالوالِدَینِ اِحسانًا ، به پدر و مادر خود نیکی کنید. نکته: جایگاه پیام های قرآنی در درس قرآن برای ایجاد مهارت تفکر و تعقل است. دانش آموزان باید فکر کنند و تفکّر و تعقّل و تدبّر را یاد بگیرند. بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که پیام قرآنی را از حفظ بخوانند. دانش آموزان: وَ بِالوالِدَینِ اِحسانًا ، به پدر و مادر خود نیکی کنید. استاد: والدین چیست ؟ دانش آموزان : پدر و مادر استاد: احسان چیست؟ دانش آموزان: نیکی، خوبی استاد از دانش آموزان می خواهد که به تصویر صفحه 35 کتاب نگاه کنند و داستانی را برای تصویر طراحی کنند. دانش آموز: پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ مهمانی آمده اند ، دختر و پسر به مادرشان کمک می کنند و وسیله ها را در سفره می چینند. نکته: همکاران عزیز حتماً مقدمه ی کتاب را بخوانند تا بدانند تکلیفشان با داستان ها چیست، راهنمای معلم که به تعداد معلمان سراسر کشور چاپ شده است را مورد مطالعه قرار دهید، هدف داستان ها را مطالعه کنید تا دانش آموزان را به اهداف مورد نظر برسانیم. دانش آموز: پدر
|
56 | 2 | 1 |
s can be used to create engaging pieces. Because so many companies struggle to produce engaging, relevant pieces, data is a great choice. It’s always available and able to be used without any privacy concerns. There are many ways to illustrate these stories and remember that interactive content is becoming hugely popular today. The Content Marketing Institute found that greater than 75% of respondents to a survey reported that they would be increasing their efforts in this style of marketing over the next year. 没有人知道在政府从政府的多个触发器上关于该部门的即将监管后,印度的加密货币初创公司和投资者将发生什么。在财政部长尼尔马拉斯哈塔曼曾在上周表示,政府将允许在加密的实验,本周的报告建议印度正在阻止加密货币的IP地址钳位,以钳位。 根据一个未命名的救源来源报告通过商业标准,政府正在展望有效地阻止来自外交交易的加密交易的步骤。然而,行业专家表示,这种措施不太可能有效,因为加密爱好者将诉诸VPN网络,对等交易,使用现金来交易加密来规避它。 “阻止IP地址不仅会关闭kyc的合法参与者,而且促进了黑色市场。加密货币就像以一种方式,所以即使阻止它们也没有合法的播放器将与其他IP地址进行追求。这就是美国和英国这样的国家规划规则,而不是试图以一种方式阻止加密交易,“本土加密贸易平台Wazirx的Nischal Shetty,创始人兼首席执行官表示。 根据谢蒂,有超过1个CR印度人交易或持有加密货币,贸易量超过10,000个CR通过保守估计数。 “我们希望确保有一个窗口可用于各种实验,这需要在加密世界中进行。这不是我们要向上向内仰望,并说我们不会有任何一个。会有一个非常校准的位置,“FM当时说。 印度的加密法规尚未起飞 1月份,在Lok Sabha公告中列出了官方数字货币账单的加密货币和监管。该法案已被讨论和通过在议会的持续预算会议期间进行讨论和通过。账单的概要读: 为建立官方数字货币创建促进框架,以由印度储备银行发行。该法案还旨在禁止印度的所有私人加密货币,但是,它允许某些例外促进加密货币的潜在技术及其用途。 “政府在持续的议会会议上列出了官方数字货币账单的加密货币和监管,将于4月8日结束,但同样尚未提交。因此,印度政府正在考虑阻止加密货币的知识产权交易所的IP地址可能是其整体调节数字货币的一部分的一部分,“技术律师事务所Techlegis的高级律师Salman Waris说。 “它可能具有混合的结果,因为它可能成功阻止已知的平台来源,允许加密货币的交易和投资。尽管如此,在成功执行禁令时,所采取的措施不会是万无一失的,“他警告说。 "Non ricorderai i passi che hai fatto nel cammino ma le impronte che hai lasciato" Monastero San Juan de la Pena Spagna Monastero San Juan de la Pena Spagna lunedì 31 marzo 2014 Elogio del camminare.... Domenica mattina 30 marzo 2014 Comunità dell'Isolotto Baracche Verdi. Il mio, nostro contributo video all'assemblea sul'importanza del camminare....... camminare sulle grandi e lunghe vie di pellegrinaggio. A Trve Relation and Iovrnall, of the Manner of the Arrivall, and Magnificent Entertainment, Giuen to the High and Mighty Prince Charles, Prince of Great Britaine, by the King of Spaine in His Court at Madrid Download Full Text (23.0 MB) This text is tells of Prince Charles, the son of King James I of Great Britain, and the Lord Marquess of Buckingham (George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham) visiting Madrid, Spain in March 1623. King James and Philip III of Spain, proposed a marriage between Prince Charles and Infanta Maria Anna of Spain. The events detailed in the writing, describe the meeting of the Prince and Infanta. This visit to the Courts in Madrid took place during the height of negotiation for the marriage, despite the fact that the Infanta was opposed to it. Prince Charles, King James, King James of Great Britain, King James I, the Lord Marquess of Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Madrid, Philip III of Spain, King Philip of Spain, Infanta Maria Anna of Spain, Infanta Maria Anna, royal weddings, royal marriages, the Courts of Madrid, the Earl of Bristol, the King of Spain, the Conde de Gondomar, Sir Walter Aston, Charles I of England, Spanish Match, Anglo-Spanish War, the Parliament of 1614, anti-Spanish, anti-Catholic, Philip IV of Spain, the Habsburg Spanish empire Charles I, King of England, 1600-1649; James I, King of England, 1566-1625; Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628; Philip III, King of Spain, 1578-1621; Maria Anna, consort of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, 1606-1646; Royal weddings; Marriages of royalty and nobility; Bristol, John Digby, Earl of, 1580-1654; Gondomar, Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, conde de, 1567-1626; Aston of Forfar, Walter Aston, Baron, 1584-1639; Anglo-Spanish War, 1585-1604; Propaganda, Anti-Spanish; Philip IV, King of Spain, 1605-1665 "A Trve Relation and Iovrnall, of the Manner of the Arrivall, and Magnificent Entertainment, Giuen to the High and Mighty Prince Charles, Prince of Great Britaine, by the King of Spaine in His Court at Madrid" (1623). English Historical Library of Wallace Notestein. 2. Library Catalog Record No Copyright - United States. URI: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. 在本月开始的初期阶段,将对人工智能(AI)和增材制造(3D打印)等4个领域进行示范研究。 保证质量电池电动汽车(完全由电池),其中一个项目旨在开发用于车辆图像处理的机器学习算法。在工厂中应用基于人工智能的图像处理传感器将有助于检测制造过程中的缺陷和异常,确保最终产品的高水平安全性和可靠性。 此次签约仪式是在2020年10月现代汽车集团新加坡创新中心(HMGICS)虚拟奠基仪式上宣布的。在仪式上,南洋理工大学被宣布为该集团HMGICS计划的第一个学术研究合作伙伴。 来源:南洋理工大学 上图:Pixabay Syria Essential Services (SES) Southern Syria was at the center of a revolution that has spiraled into a civil war. Despite the challenging security situation and unpredictable nature of the war, USAID’s Syria Essential Services (SES) program provided assistance to stabilize conflict-affected communities in southern Syria. The program worked with local communities and councils to strengthen their ability to organize, administer, maintain, and expand essential services in the country. These essential services included improving public use buildings, water ways, electrical infrastructure, sewage systems, market access, and agricultural infrastructure. SES involved a variety of strategies, such as leading training for local workers and providing grants to local communities. One main approach was designing and managing engineering solutions tailored to local contexts and actively involving the community in projects. SES sought out innovative technological solutions, such as solar technology, to make these solutions more sustainable. In addition, regular town hall meetings encouraged community participation and gave local councils the support and trust they needed to identify and respond to their communities’ changing needs. Scientists have been trying to find the elixir of memory that helps to forget everything bad. Perhaps you are looking for ways to resurrect the forgotten events after a severe head injury? Study the effect of false memories, which sometimes show during questioning witnesses to a crime. But the brain staunchly protects its secrets so Scientists have carried out experiments to address the frightening memories to see if memory can be rewritten. And once again, scientists have attempted to penetrate the secrets of memory. This time they decided to test to see if they can edit the brain? So during one experiment to cure the girl from the fear of dogs, she was shown pictures of different dogs – from the mind of evil and totally harmless. Thus, researchers removed from the archive of remembrance, encouraging the girl to experience again the emotions that she felt at that moment, when frightened by the animal. After that it was taught to respond to the memory of another. For example, asked for her that the dog had saved her when she was drowning or chased vandals who climbed into her house. That is instilled her portrayal of another dog, dog-mate. At the final stage of the treatment research specialists the edited memories in the brain were fixed with the help of hypnosis. The same researchers conducted experiments with members of military action, the victims of car accidents and rapes and as a result the volunteers experienced less fear of shocking memories. AL-ARID, Egypt (AP) – A donkey has leapt to fame in a small Egyptian village by defying her species’ well-known stubbornness and jumping hurdles on command. Ahmed Ayman, a 14-year-old farmer living in the Nile Delta north of Cairo, discovered his donkey’s natural talent when she leapt over an irrigation canal one day, and decided to train her. “We got a very small barrier, and then would make it higher and higher each day,” he said. Now the two perform in front of crowds of gleeful children from their village of al-Arid. Ayman uses a wooden baton to urge the donkey on and leaps over a homemade wooden barrier in the style of an equestrian. A cousin has posted pictures of the feat online, which have been spread through social media. Donkeys are a fixture of daily life in rural Egypt, where they are used for transportation or to haul goods, and can often be seen in Cairo and other major cities. But it’s rare to see a donkey gallop, much less go airborne. “I have never seen a jumping donkey before. We even tried it with another donkey and when it reached the barrier it stopped,” said Abdel-Moneim Sayed, Ayman’s uncle. “A donkey is very stubborn. If he knows that he cannot pass a barrier he will not even try, no matter what you do.” Ayman dreams of one day jumping horses, but he says he would never part with his donkey, even for a huge sum of money, “because she can jump, and I love her.” - Poverty did not win. From 1963, when Lyndon Johnson took office, to 1968, poverty declined dramatically. The number of people in poverty stayed at that reduced level until 1980. All that changed when Reagan was elected. "The average number of people living under the poverty line during the eight years of the Reagan administration was 33.1 million, 25 percent more than the 26.2 million living in poverty during the previous administration." - Reagan fought on the other side. It's not just that he propagandized against poor people. Reagan actively cut programs that helped families and individuals get out of poverty. Let's take just one example: housing. Reagan cut the federal investment in housing from $74 billion to $19 billion in constant dollars. Reagan's cuts almost single-handedly created the homeless problem as we know it today; then he said on Good Morning America that people sleeping on the streets "are homeless, you might say, by choice." If there really were a war on poverty, Reagan was a deserter and a traitor. But... - There never was an all-out war on poverty--"rather a collection of small projects aimed to improve education and community development, such as Head Start and the Job Corps," as Peter Edelman points out. "A complete war on poverty would involve much more: ensuring a quality education for every child, the guarantee of good jobs, universal health coverage, quality child care, adequate housing assistance and a safety net for those not in a position to work. In other words, a jobs and income strategy." Monday, October 13, 2008 Ronald Reagan once said, "We fought a war on poverty and poverty won." Ronald Reagan lied. پاسخ کارشناس: سارا خلیلی (کارشناس مامایی): با توجه به وزن اولیه ورزنتان هنگام تولد در حال حاضر وزن مطلوبی دارد، نگران نباشید، اگر اشتهای خوب دارد و به تعداد شش بار در روز پوشک خیس می کند در حد مطلوب با توجه به وضعیت بدنی خوب است، اگر تمایل دارد تا دو وعده دیگر می توانید به سرلاک اضافه کنید. Email Phishing scams are carried out online by tech-savvy con artists and identity theft criminals. They use spam, fake websites constructed to look identical to real sites, email and instant messages to trick you into divulging sensitive information, like bank account passwords and credit card numbers. Once you take the phisher's bait, they can use the information to create fake accounts in your name, ruin your credit, and steal your money or even your identity. This style of identity theft is extremely widespread because of the ease with which unsuspecting people share personal information. Phishing scams often lure you with spam email and instant messages requesting you to "verify your account" or "confirm your billing address" through what is actually a malicious Web site. Be very cautious. Phishers can only find you if you respond. After you've responded to a phishing scam, the attacker can: Phishers often pretend to be legitimate companies. Their messages may sound genuine and their sites can look remarkably like the real thing. It can be hard to tell the difference, but you may be dealing with a phishing scam if you see the following: When you arm yourself with information and resources, you're wiser about computer security threats and less vulnerable to phishing scam tactics. Take these steps to fortify your computer security and get better phishing protection right away: An unprotected computer is like an open door for email phishing scams. For a more potent form of protection, use a spam filter or gateway to scan inbound messages. Products like Webroot Spy Sweeper® and Webroot Internet Security Essentials thwart dangerous malware before it can enter your PC, stand guard at every possible entrance of your computer and fend off any spyware or viruses that try to enter, even the most damaging and devious strains. While free anti-spyware and antivirus downloads are available, they just can't keep up with the continuous onslaught of new spyware strains. Previously undetected forms of spyware can often do the most damage, so it's critical to have up-to-the-minute, guaranteed protection. When heifers calve very young, there is a greater risk of stillbirth and lower first-lactation milk production. When heifers are old at calving, their fertility may be negatively affected and it raises their culling risk. Plus, there is the cost of feeding them to that age before you get any return. So what is the sweet age for first calving to maximize average lifetime production? To answer that question, researchers at USDA analyzed production, reproduction, and lifetime data along with genetic (relationship) data from 13.9 million Holstein, 1.2 million Jersey, and 90,400 Brown Swiss cows. (Isn’t the national dairy database great? That’s just cows who first calved from 1997 through 2015!) Genomic data from about 205,000 of those animals were also used. One of the first interesting results of this study was documentation of the significant trend toward younger ages at first calving (see Table 1). It’s been most pronounced for Jerseys. Table 1. Percentages falling into each age-at-first-calving (AFC) category in 1997 and 2012. (Data condensed from Hutchison et al. 2017.) Age at first calving may serve as an indirect indicator of general productivity and survivability, as lower ages at first calving correlate with higher lifetime production and fertility. That is, heifers capable of getting pregnant at younger ages may just
|
56 | 2 | 2 |
ate mechanisms promoting disease progression and therapeutic interventions, particularly those that are mediated by the incretin receptors or related receptors that act through modulation of intracellular cAMP production. While only cAMP measurements will be described, the described islet isolation protocol creates a clean preparation that also allows for many other downstream applications, including glucose stimulated insulin secretion, [3H ]-thymidine incorporation, protein abundance, and mRNA expression. Physiology, Issue 88, islet, isolation, insulin secretion, β-cell, diabetes, cAMP production, mouse An Allelotyping PCR for Identifying Salmonella enterica serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium Institutions: University of Georgia. Current commercial PCRs tests for identifying Salmonella target genes unique to this genus. However, there are two species, six subspecies, and over 2,500 different Salmonella serovars, and not all are equal in their significance to public health. For example, finding S. enterica subspecies IIIa Arizona on a table egg layer farm is insignificant compared to the isolation of S. enterica subspecies I serovar Enteritidis, the leading cause of salmonellosis linked to the consumption of table eggs. Serovars are identified based on antigenic differences in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)(O antigen) and flagellin (H1 and H2 antigens). These antigenic differences are the outward appearance of the diversity of genes and gene alleles associated with this phenotype. We have developed an allelotyping, multiplex PCR that keys on genetic differences between four major S. enterica subspecies I serovars found in poultry and associated with significant human disease in the US. The PCR primer pairs were targeted to key genes or sequences unique to a specific Salmonella serovar and designed to produce an amplicon with size specific for that gene or allele. Salmonella serovar is assigned to an isolate based on the combination of PCR test results for specific LPS and flagellin gene alleles. The multiplex PCRs described in this article are specific for the detection of S. enterica subspecies I serovars Enteritidis, Hadar, Heidelberg, and Typhimurium. Here we demonstrate how to use the multiplex PCRs to identify serovar for a Salmonella Immunology, Issue 53, PCR, Salmonella, multiplex, Serovar A Microplate Assay to Assess Chemical Effects on RBL-2H3 Mast Cell Degranulation: Effects of Triclosan without Use of an Organic Solvent Institutions: University of Maine, Orono, University of Maine, Orono. Mast cells play important roles in allergic disease and immune defense against parasites. Once activated (e.g. by an allergen), they degranulate, a process that results in the exocytosis of allergic mediators. Modulation of mast cell degranulation by drugs and toxicants may have positive or adverse effects on human health. Mast cell function has been dissected in detail with the use of rat basophilic leukemia mast cells (RBL-2H3), a widely accepted model of human mucosal mast cells3-5 . Mast cell granule component and the allergic mediator β-hexosaminidase, which is released linearly in tandem with histamine from mast cells6 , can easily and reliably be measured through reaction with a fluorogenic substrate, yielding measurable fluorescence intensity in a microplate assay that is amenable to high-throughput studies1 . Originally published by Naal et al.1 , we have adapted this degranulation assay for the screening of drugs and toxicants and demonstrate its use here. Triclosan is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that is present in many consumer products and has been found to be a therapeutic aid in human allergic skin disease7-11 , although the mechanism for this effect is unknown. Here we demonstrate an assay for the effect of triclosan on mast cell degranulation. We recently showed that triclosan strongly affects mast cell function2 . In an effort to avoid use of an organic solvent, triclosan is dissolved directly into aqueous buffer with heat and stirring, and resultant concentration is confirmed using UV-Vis spectrophotometry (using ε280 = 4,200 L/M/cm)12 . This protocol has the potential to be used with a variety of chemicals to determine their effects on mast cell degranulation, and more broadly, their allergic potential. Immunology, Issue 81, mast cell, basophil, degranulation, RBL-2H3, triclosan, irgasan, antibacterial, β-hexosaminidase, allergy, Asthma, toxicants, ionophore, antigen, fluorescence, microplate, UV-Vis Setting-up an In Vitro Model of Rat Blood-brain Barrier (BBB): A Focus on BBB Impermeability and Receptor-mediated Transport Institutions: VECT-HORUS SAS, CNRS, NICN UMR 7259. The blood brain barrier (BBB) specifically regulates molecular and cellular flux between the blood and the nervous tissue. Our aim was to develop and characterize a highly reproducible rat syngeneic in vitro model of the BBB using co-cultures of primary rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC) and astrocytes to study receptors involved in transcytosis across the endothelial cell monolayer. Astrocytes were isolated by mechanical dissection following trypsin digestion and were frozen for later co-culture. RBEC were isolated from 5-week-old rat cortices. The brains were cleaned of meninges and white matter, and mechanically dissociated following enzymatic digestion. Thereafter, the tissue homogenate was centrifuged in bovine serum albumin to separate vessel fragments from nervous tissue. The vessel fragments underwent a second enzymatic digestion to free endothelial cells from their extracellular matrix. The remaining contaminating cells such as pericytes were further eliminated by plating the microvessel fragments in puromycin-containing medium. They were then passaged onto filters for co-culture with astrocytes grown on the bottom of the wells. RBEC expressed high levels of tight junction (TJ) proteins such as occludin, claudin-5 and ZO-1 with a typical localization at the cell borders. The transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of brain endothelial monolayers, indicating the tightness of TJs reached 300 ohm·cm2 on average. The endothelial permeability coefficients (Pe) for lucifer yellow (LY) was highly reproducible with an average of 0.26 ± 0.11 x 10-3 cm/min. Brain endothelial cells organized in monolayers expressed the efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), showed a polarized transport of rhodamine 123, a ligand for P-gp, and showed specific transport of transferrin-Cy3 and DiILDL across the endothelial cell monolayer. In conclusion, we provide a protocol for setting up an in vitro BBB model that is highly reproducible due to the quality assurance methods, and that is suitable for research on BBB transporters and receptors. Medicine, Issue 88, rat brain endothelial cells (RBEC), mouse, spinal cord, tight junction (TJ), receptor-mediated transport (RMT), low density lipoprotein (LDL), LDLR, transferrin, TfR, P-glycoprotein (P-gp), transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER), A Zebrafish Model of Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolic Memory Institutions: Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science. Diabetes mellitus currently affects 346 million individuals and this is projected to increase to 400 million by 2030. Evidence from both the laboratory and large scale clinical trials has revealed that diabetic complications progress unimpeded via the phenomenon of metabolic memory even when glycemic control is pharmaceutically achieved. Gene expression can be stably altered through epigenetic changes which not only allow cells and organisms to quickly respond to changing environmental stimuli but also confer the ability of the cell to "memorize" these encounters once the stimulus is removed. As such, the roles that these mechanisms play in the metabolic memory phenomenon are currently being examined. We have recently reported the development of a zebrafish model of type I diabetes mellitus and characterized this model to show that diabetic zebrafish not only display the known secondary complications including the changes associated with diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and impaired wound healing but also exhibit impaired caudal fin regeneration. This model is unique in that the zebrafish is capable to regenerate its damaged pancreas and restore a euglycemic state similar to what would be expected in post-transplant human patients. Moreover, multiple rounds of caudal fin amputation allow for the separation and study of pure epigenetic effects in an in vivo system without potential complicating factors from the previous diabetic state. Although euglycemia is achieved following pancreatic regeneration, the diabetic secondary complication of fin regeneration and skin wound healing persists indefinitely. In the case of impaired fin regeneration, this pathology is retained even after multiple rounds of fin regeneration in the daughter fin tissues. These observations point to an underlying epigenetic process existing in the metabolic memory state. Here we present the methods needed to successfully generate the diabetic and metabolic memory groups of fish and discuss the advantages of this model. Medicine, Issue 72, Genetics, Genomics, Physiology, Anatomy, Biomedical Engineering, Metabolomics, Zebrafish, diabetes, metabolic memory, tissue regeneration, streptozocin, epigenetics, Danio rerio, animal model, diabetes mellitus, diabetes, drug discovery, hyperglycemia A Method for Murine Islet Isolation and Subcapsular Kidney Transplantation Institutions: The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University, The Ohio State University. Since the early pioneering work of Ballinger and Reckard demonstrating that transplantation of islets of Langerhans into diabetic rodents could normalize their blood glucose levels, islet transplantation has been proposed to be a potential treatment for type 1 diabetes 1,2 . More recently, advances in human islet transplantation have further strengthened this view 1,3 . However, two major limitations prevent islet transplantation from being a widespread clinical reality: (a) the requirement for large numbers of islets per patient, which severely reduces the number of potential recipients, and (b) the need for heavy immunosuppression, which significantly affects the pediatric population of patients due to their vulnerability to long-term immunosuppression. Strategies that can overcome these limitations have the potential to enhance the therapeutic utility of islet transplantation. Islet transplantation under the mouse kidney capsule is a widely accepted model to investigate various strategies to improve islet transplantation. This experiment requires the isolation of high quality islets and implantation of islets to the diabetic recipients. Both procedures require surgical steps that can be better demonstrated by video than by text. Here, we document the detailed steps for these procedures by both video and written protocol. We also briefly discuss different transplantation models: syngeneic, allogeneic, syngeneic autoimmune, and allogeneic autoimmune. Medicine, Issue 50, islet isolation, islet transplantation, diabetes, murine, pancreas Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital Institutions: Wyoming Medical Center. Diabetes mellitus is a major independent risk factor for increased morbidity and mortality in the hospitalized patient, and elevated blood glucose concentrations, even in non-diabetic patients, predicts poor outcomes.1-4 The 2008 consensus statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) states that "hyperglycemia in hospitalized patients, irrespective of its cause, is unequivocally associated with adverse outcomes."5 It is important to recognize that hyperglycemia occurs in patients with known or undiagnosed diabetes as well as during acute illness in those with previously normal glucose tolerance. The Normoglycemia in Intensive Care Evaluation-Survival Using Glucose Algorithm Regulation (NICE-SUGAR) study involved over six thousand adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients who were randomized to intensive glucose control or conventional glucose control.6 Surprisingly, this trial found that intensive glucose control increased the risk of mortality by 14% (odds ratio, 1.14; p=0.02). In addition, there was an increased prevalence of severe hypoglycemia in the intensive control group compared with the conventional control group (6.8% vs. 0.5%, respectively; p<0.001). From this pivotal trial and two others,7,8 Wyoming Medical Center (WMC) realized the importance of controlling hyperglycemia in the hospitalized patient while avoiding the negative impact of resultant hypoglycemia. Despite multiple revisions of an IV insulin paper protocol, analysis of data from usage of the paper protocol at WMC shows that in terms of achieving normoglycemia while minimizing hypoglycemia, results were suboptimal. Therefore, through a systematical implementation plan, monitoring of patient blood glucose levels was switched from using a paper IV insulin protocol to a computerized glucose management system. By comparing blood glucose levels using the paper protocol to that of the computerized system, it was determined, that overall, the computerized glucose management system resulted in more rapid and tighter glucose control than the traditional paper protocol. Specifically, a substantial increase in the time spent within the target blood glucose concentration range, as well as a decrease in the prevalence of severe hypoglycemia (BG < 40 mg/dL), clinical hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL), and hyperglycemia (BG > 180 mg/dL), was witnessed in the first five months after implementation of the computerized glucose management system. The computerized system achieved target concentrations in greater than 75% of all readings while minimizing the risk of hypoglycemia. The prevalence of hypoglycemia (BG < 70 mg/dL) with the use of the computer glucose management system was well under 1%. Medicine, Issue 64, Physiology, Computerized glucose management, Endotool, hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, diabetes, IV insulin, paper protocol, glucose control Pyrosequencing: A Simple Method for Accurate Genotyping Institutions: Washington University in St. Louis. Pharmacogenetic research benefits first-hand from the abundance of information provided by the completion of the Human Genome Project. With such a tremendous amount of data available comes an explosion of genotyping methods. Pyrosequencing(R) is one of the most thorough yet simple methods to date used to analyze polymorphisms. It also has the ability to identify tri-allelic, indels, short-repeat polymorphisms, along with determining allele percentages for methylation or pooled sample assessment. In addition, there is a standardized control sequence that provides internal quality control. This method has led to rapid and efficient single-nucleotide polymorphism evaluation including many clinically relevant polymorphisms. The technique and methodology of Pyrosequencing is explained. Cellular Biology, Issue 11, Springer Protocols, Pyrosequencing, genotype, polymorphism, SNP, pharmacogenetics, pharmacogenomics, PCR Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (DGGE) Institutions: Harvard Medical School. Microbiology, Issue 2, gel, bacteria, polymorphism Regulatory T cells: Therapeutic Potential for Treating Transplant Rejection and Type I Diabetes Institutions: University of California, San Francisco - UCSF. Issue 7, Immunology, Pancreatic Islets, Cell Culture, Diabetes, Ficoll Gradient, Translational Research 问:以色列国轰炸叙普罗维登斯国内的Iran武装那么数12遍,为什么俄罗丝都不管不问? 365bet手机备用网址,质感图:伊朗伊斯兰共和国总统内Judd与叙阿拉木图总统巴沙尔 以色列国颇有整当中东地区最棒刚劲的陆军,其使用优势海军事力量量打击国土之外的敌方已经形成了她们的着力安顿。而以色列国这些年的空袭珍视便是叙金斯敦地区,在这里地俄叙联军在伊朗伊斯兰共和国及黎巴嫩共和国苍天党的声援下,基本掌握控制了全套国家的主干调节权。可是,伊朗伊斯兰共和国
|
56 | 2 | 3 |
به بخار و عمل تبخیر را افزایش دهد و این در حالی است که سرما هیچ تاثیری در حالتی که نیتروژن مایع دارد، نمی گذارد. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در زمینه ی نکاتی که حین استفاده از مخزن ازت مایع باید به آن ها توجه شوند می پردازیم. چگونگی قرار گرفتن مخزن نیتروژن مایع مهم است. دقت کنید که حتما پس از انتخاب محلی خلوت و نیز دارای دمای متعادل پیش از قرار دادن تانک نیتروژن مایع یک عدد پایه ی چوبی زیر آن قرار دهید، یا یک قطعه ی چوبی تعبیه کرده و مخزن نیتروژن مایع را بر روی آن قرار دهید. این کار به این سبب است که قرار گرفتن مستقیم مخزن نیتروژن مایع بر روی مثلا یک سطح از جنس سیمان می تواند منجر به آسیب رسیدن به قسمت تحتانی مخزن که از آن تحت عنوان کف مخزن هم یاد می شود، شود. یکی از مهم ترین نکته هایی که باید در مورد منبع نیتروژن مایع بدانید در مورد نحوه حمل و نقل این تانک است. همیشه و تاکید می شود، همیشه باید این مخزن هایی را که حاوی نیتروژن مایع هستند، به صورت عمودی و ایستاده تکان داد و جابجا کرد. در انتها نیز لازم است، بدانید مخزن های نیتروژن مایع میان جداره ی بیرونی خود و محفظه ای که نیتروژن مایع در آن قرار دارد، دارای یک قسمت خلا هستند و به همین دلیل است که باید وقتی از آن ها استفاده می کنیم، به شدت مراقب بوده و کار خود را در نهایت دقت به انجام برسانیم. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در خصوص مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مطالبی در این مورد که در محفظه ی نیتروژن مایع، استفاده کنندگان باید چه پوشش های ایمنی را رعایت کنند می پردازیم. در بخش بالایی مشاهده کردید که در زمان گذاشتن و حتی جابجایی مخزن نیتروژن مایع لازم است که یک سری نکته هایی رعایت شود تا به مخزن و نیز به کاربر آسیبی نرسد. در ادامه می خواهیم ببینیم در هنگام استفاده از مخزن نیتروژن مایع و نیز کار کردن با آن چه موارد و نکته هایی لازم است که صورت پذیرند. اولین مورد این است که زمانی که کاربر قصد استفاده از نیتروژن مایع دارد، باید حتما از یک پوشش محافظتی برای صورت خود بهره گیرد. حال این پوشش می تواند عینک ایمنی باشد، یا محافظ های صورت که به آنها شیلد نیز گفته می شود. نکته ای که در اینجا مطرح است و باید به آن دقت شود، این است که عینک های معمولی به هیچ وجه و اصلا نقش محافظتی در برابر نیتروژن مایع ندارند و این کار تحت هیچ شرایطی انتخاب معقول و ایمنی نیست. نکته ی دومی که در هنگام استفاده از تانک های ازت مایع باید آن را رعایت کنید، این است که هنگامی که قصد استفاده از تانک و یا خود مایع نیتروژن را دارید، حتما باید از پوشش محافظ برای دست های خود بهره ببرید. این پوشش نوعی از دستکش های یکبار مصرف هستند که به عنوان دستکش های نیتریل شناخته می شوند. دستکش های نیتریل که به آنها دستکش جراحی هم گفته می شود، نوعی از دستکش های یکبار مصرف هستند که از مواد مصنوعی ساخته می شوند. این دستکش ها به هیچ عنوان ایجاد واکنش های حساسیتی در فرد نمی کنند و علاوه بر این احساس راحتی و توانایی انجام کارهای حساس را به علت انعطاف پذیری بالا به کاربر می دهند. دقت کنید، پس از مصرف حتما دستکش ها را دور انداخته و دست های خود را به خوبی با آب و صابون بشویید. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در مورد نکته های ایمنی که کاربران مخازن نیتروژن مایع ملزم به رعایت آن هستند می پردازیم. یکی از وسیله هایی که لازمه ی کار با مخزن نیتروژن مایع است، داشتن لباس آزمایشگاهی مخصوص می باشد. برای این لباس باید چک شود که حتما دکمه های آن کامل بسته شده باشند و علاوه بر این کفش های مخصوص نیز کاملا بسته شده باشند، همچنین بهتر است، از لباس محافظی استفاده شود که آستین های آن و نیز پاچه های شلوار قد بلندی داشته باشند تا کمترین میزان تماس با پوست را داشته باشیم و خطر آسیب دیدگی را کاهش دهیم. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در مورد کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم. می دانید که نیتروژن مایع پزشکی کاربردهای فراوانی دارد و برای نگهداری از آن از منبعی به نام مخزن نیتروژن مایع بهره می گیرند، اما معمولا این سوال ها پیش می آید که این عنصر در حالت فیزیکی مایع دارای چه کاربردهایی است و در کجاها مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد، این گاز در حالت مایع دارای چه ویژگی هایی است که برای نگهداری آن تصمیم به ساخت مخزن های خاص گرفته اند و غیره. یکی از مهم ترین کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع در صنعت پزشکی است. از این مایع برای در آوردن انواع بافت هایی در بدن که دارای مشکل هستند، مانند زگیل، خال و غیره بهره می گیرند، به این شکل که پیش از انجام عمل جراحی با کمک این ازت مایع موضع مورد نظر را که در اطراف بافت دارای مشکل قرار دارند، سرد می کنند و در ادامه جراحی برای برداشتن بافت خراب آغاز می شود. سرمایی که از این نیتروژن مایع روی بافت به وجود می آید سبب بی حس شدن آن موضع شده و کمک می کند که شخص هیچ دردی را احساس نکند. علاوه بر این چون موضع مورد نظر از نظر دمایی در درجه ی بسیار پایینی قرار دارد، پس از انجام جراحی و بیرون آوردن بافت مذکور میزان خونریزی نیز کاهش پیدا می کند، چرا که در آن ناحیه گردش خون به طرز محسوسی کند می شود. نیتروژن در دسته ی گازهای بی اثر قرار دارد، در نتیجه می توانید اطمینان خاطر داشته باشید که برای بدن انسان هیچ خطر و آسیبی به وجود نمی آورند. به همین خاطر است که هنگامی که لازم باشد، یک فضای بدون اثر ایجاد کنیم، از نیتروژن مایعی که در یک مخزن نیتروژن قرار دارد، بهره می گیریم. از جمله ی این موارد می توان به استفاده از این مایع در جوشکاری اشاره کرد. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در خصوص دیگر موارد کاربرد نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم. علاوه بر اینکه مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی و سایر صنعت های وابسته به آن بسیار کاربردی و حائز اهمیت است، یکی دیگر از استفاده های زیاد این ماده در صنعت های مواد غذایی و نیز حمل و نقل است. نیتروژن مایع همان طور که در بالاتر نیز بیان کردیم، ماده ای بی اثر است و بر روی سلامتی افراد تاثیر سوء ندارد و نیز با خاصیت سرمایشی بالایی که دارا است، سبب شده است، از آن برای آماده سازی و فریز کردن انواع مواد غذای یا انجماد یافته و همچنین پایین نگهداشتن دمای اینها در هنگام جابجایی و منتقل کردن این مواد منجمد کارایی بسیار زیادی داشته باشد. علاوه بر اینها می توانیم با قاطعیت این امر را بیان کنیم که عمده ی استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع در بیمارستان ها است و در آنجا از این مایع در شرایط گوناگونی بهره می گیرند. یکی از مهم ترین و گسترده ترین کارایی این مخزن ها در پزشکی می تواند توانایی نگه داشتن و اندوختن خون، نطفه، تخمک و غیره باشد، همچنین هنگامی که عضو زنده ای که برای مثال اهدا شده است، یا به صورت کلی می خواهد به بدن شخصی پیوند بخورد تا هنگام آغاز عمل جراحی پیوند عضو در این مخزن ها نگهداری می شود. از سایر کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع می توانیم به استفاده ی زیاد آن در آزمایشگاه های تشخیص پزشکی اشاره کنیم. در این گونه مکان ها فریزرهایی تعبیه شده اند که می توانند مواد را به وسیله ی ازت مایع در دماهای پایین نگهداری کنند. این فریزرها را فریز نیتروژن مایع هم نام گذاری می کنند. عمده ی کاربرد فریزرهای نیتروژن مایع در نگه داشتن وحفظ نمونه های آزمایشگاهی با درجه اهمیت بالا در یک دمای خاص و معین است. یکی دیگر از کارهایی که مخزن های نیتروژن مایع انجام می دهند، ساز و کار معلق سازی، تمیز کردن و نیز سرد کردن در راکتورها و تانکرها می باشد. برش سرمایی ماده هایی که جنس آن ها از پلاستیک است، نیز یکی دیگر از کاربردهای این مخزن های مفید و پر استفاده است، اما باید گفت که استفاده از این مایع و نیز مخازن آن فقط به موارد گفته شده بسنده نمی شود و کارایی های دیگری نیز دارد. برای نمونه در تاسیسات عظیم هنگام استفاده از بتن آن را به وسیله ی همین مخزن نیتروژن مایع سرد نگه می دارند، همچنین این مایع پرکاربرد و مفید می تواند در هنگام درست کردن تونل های زیرزمینی با وسعت زیاد برای نمونه تونل های مربوط به مترو یا قطار شهری مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و با کمک آن خاک را برای عملیات تخته کوبی به دمای انجماد می رسانند و از آن بهره می گیرند. همه ی این استفاده هایی که در بالاتر گفته شد می تواند پاسخ قانع کننده ای در باب این سوال که چرا برای نگهداری نیتروژن مایع، مخزن های ازت مایع ساخته و تولید شده اند، باشد، اما جالب است، بدانید که چیزهایی که گفته شد تمام کاربردهای نیتروژن مایع نیست و این ماده استفاده های دیگری نیز قطعا دارد. کلیه ی این استفاده ها در کنار بسیاری فواید دیگر که ذکر آن ها در این مقوله نمی گنجد سبب شده است، گاز نیتروژن که یکی از گازهای موجود در هوایی است که ما آن را تنفس می کنیم و نیز میزان بالایی از آن را تشکیل داده است، اما در فرایند تنفس نقش خاصی ندارد، کاربرد خود را در سایر جنبه های زندگی انسان نشان داده و به قدری مفید و کاربردی باشد که برای نگهداری و حمل و نقل آن به فکر طراحی و تولید محفظه ای بیفتند که بتواند این مایع را در شرایط خاصی که می طلبد نگهداری و حمل و نقل کرد. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در خصوص لزوم استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع برای نگهداری از ازت مایع می پردازیم. استفاده از مخزن نیتروژن مایع که به آن Liquide Nitrogen Storage Tank برای نگهداری این محصول دارای دلیل های مختلفی است که می خواهیم در ادامه ی این مطلب به آن بپردازیم. نخستین دلیل بهره گیری از این مخزن ها این است که نیتروژن مایع برای اینکه حالت مایع خود را حفظ کرده و در همان حال باقی بماند نیاز دارد تا در دمای بسیار پایینی نگهداری شود. دمایی که برای نگهداری نیتروژن مایع به کار می رود، در حدود منفی صد و نود شش درجه ی سانتی گراد است. این دما بسیار پایین بوده و حتی می تواند به راحتی سبب قطع شدن انگشت های دست و سایر عضوهای بدن انسان و بقیه ی موجودات زنده شود. علاوه بر این موضوع ممکن نیست، به غیر از تانک نیتروژن مایع که صرفا و منحصرا برای نگهداری این ماده تعبیه شده است، بتوانیم ظرف و یا مخزنی را پیدا کنیم که توانایی نگه داشتن نیتروژن مایع را در خود داشته باشد و دچار تغییر شکل و یا شکسته شدن آن ظرف یا مخزن نگهداری نشود. از جمله ی بقیه ی دلیل هایی که باعث می شود، از محفظه ی نگهداری نیتروژن مایع بهره گرفته شود، این است که این مایع به شدت ناپایدار است و این ناپایداری از دمای جوشیدن بسیار کم این ماده سرچشمه می گیرد. نیتروژن مایع اگر در دماهای بیشتر از منفی صد و نود و شش درجه سانتی گراد قرار بگیرد به سرعت به جوش آمده و به بخار تبدیل می شود و این به این مفهوم است که این ماده که تحت شرایط مختلف به مایع تبدیل شده بود دوباره به ماهیت اصلی خود که گازی است، باز می گردد. به همین علت است که برای نگه داشتن این مایع از محفظه های مخصوص آن بهره می گیرند تا از برخورد این مایع با هر ماده ای که دمای آن بالاتر از منفی صد و نود و شش درجه ی سانتی گراد است، جلوگیری به عمل بیاید. چون که این دسته از مواد سبب تبدیل شدن نیتروژن مایع به بخار می شوند و خب این امری مسلم است که هر ماده ای که بیرون از محفظه ی نگهداری این مایع باشد، دمایی از این مقدار بیشتر دارد و در نتیجه نیتروژن مایع به محض اینکه از محفظه ی مخصوص خود خارج شود، به سرعت تحت تاثیر دما به گاز تبدیل شده و خاصیت های خود در حالت مایع را از دست خواهد داد. یکی از دلیل های بهره گیری از مخزن های نگهداری این است که خشاب های یخ زده ی ازت مایع هنگامی که در دمای محیط قرار بگیرند قابلیت منفجر شدن را دارند و همین سبب شده است تا مخزن های نیتروژن مایع را طوری طراحی کنند که دارای یک لایه ی خلا درونی باشند و احتمال برخورد داشتن مایع درون محفظه را با هوای اطراف تقریبا غیر ممکن سازد و تبدیل به بهترین انتخاب ممکن برای نگهداری و نیز حمل و نقل این ماده شوند. این مخزن های نیتروژن مایع بر طبق تکنولوژی های بسیار جدید ساخته می شوند و در ساخت و تولید آنها دقت و ظریف کاری های بسیار زیادی باید رعایت شود و همین امر باعث شده است که از نظر اقتصادی در رده ی بالای قیمتی قرار داشته باشند و تهیه ی آن ها گران تمام شود. در عین حال همین دقت و ظرافت سبب به وجود آمدن بزرگترین ایراد آن مخزن ها یعنی حساس بودن زیاد آن ها و همچنین ریسک آسیب رسیدن بالا شده است. تمامی مخزن های نیتروژن مایعی که تولید شده اند، از یک فناوری یکسان برای پایین نگه داشتن دمای نیتروژن مایع و حفظ حالت مایع آن استفاده می کنند، اما با این وجود طراحی های مختلفی برای این مخزن ها متصور و موجود است که سبب تغییر در آنها در میزان زمانی شده است که توانایی سرد نگه داشتن نیتروژن مایع را دارند. این میزان زمان می تواند بازه ی متغیری داشته باشد که از چندین ساعت تا چندین سال می تواند ادامه داشته باشد. در ادامه ی مطلب تصمیم داریم به نکته هایی پیرامون چگونگی استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع بپردازیم که باید رعایت شده و توجه به آنها ضروری است. در ادامه ی نوشتار خود در زمینه ی مخزن نیتروژن مایع پزشکی به ذکر مواردی در خصوص نکته هایی در باب زمان استفاده از مخزن نیتروژن مایع می پردازیم. یک سری از نکته ها وجود دارند که باید در زمان استفاده از مخزن های نیتروژن مایع آن ها را مد نظر
|
56 | 3 | 0 |
年度报告。今年 5 月 19 日,瑞幸咖啡就宣布,该公司已收到纳斯达克证券市场上市资格工作人员(Listing Qualifications Staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market)发出的书面通知,称工作人员已决定将瑞幸咖啡股票从纳斯达克市场摘牌。 据天眼查数据显示,近日,瑞幸咖啡(中国)有限公司发生工商变更,钱治亚卸任法定代表人、总经理、执行董事,由代理CEO郭谨一接任法定代表人、执行董事、经理。 瑞幸咖啡发布公告将在6月29日在纳斯达克停牌,并进行退市备案。对于瑞幸即将停牌的消息,不少网友就表示只要产品质量不变,会继续支持。 瑞幸咖啡发布公告称,因未递交年报,瑞幸再次收到纳斯达克摘牌通知。消息公布后,瑞幸咖啡盘前由涨转跌,目前直线跳水跌幅扩大超16%。截至发稿,瑞幸咖啡股价报3. 18 美元,目前总市值为8. 05 亿美元,换手率达97.83%。 瑞幸开店数量半年减少80% 是怎么回事?在瑞幸咖啡退市的前夜,据天眼查数据显示, 2020 年至今瑞幸咖啡仅新增 186 家企业,较去年同期增速为-80.6%。此前,瑞幸发布声明称,全国 4000 多家门店依旧正常运营 瑞幸咖啡 29 日退市是怎么回事?瑞幸咖啡日前发布公告称收到纳斯达克退市通知,6 月 26 日晚瑞幸咖啡宣布,该公司已决定撤回之前举行听证会的请求,公司股票将于 2020 年 6 月 29 日开盘时停牌。该公司表示正努力研究尽快提交年报的方法,由于新冠病毒疫情导致的财务报表编制流程延迟以及先前披露的内部调查悬而未决,公司无法提交年度报告。 曾凭借《大空头》与亚当·迈凯一同获得第 88 届奥斯卡金像奖最佳改编剧本的知名编剧查尔斯·兰道夫近日宣布,将于SK Global公司合作推出一部新冠疫情为题材的电影作品,目前该片“未定名武汉计划”。 这两天,大家最关心的事情莫过于“北京新发地的疫情怎么样了?”。自连续56天无新增之后,北京再次出现新冠肺炎确诊病例。相关部门在新发地市场抽检时,从切割进口三文鱼的案板中检测到了新冠病毒,不少市民开始关心如何使用案板才能与病毒、细菌“绝缘”。中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家吴尊友,在接受人民日报专访时表示:食物一定要处理好,特别是生熟食物,它的器皿的存放一定不能混合,再一个尽可能的吃煮熟的食物,切生肉做熟食的案板要? 来自最新的文件显示,陆正耀继续担任瑞幸咖啡董事长。北京时间 7 月 3 日凌晨,美国证券交易委员会(SEC)披露的最新文件显示,瑞幸咖啡公布针对罢免陆正耀职位建议的投票结果,陆正耀将继续担任公司董事长。当日,瑞幸发布公告公告称,将在 7 月 2 日举行董事会会议,商讨罢免陆正耀董事长一职,罢免建议由特别委员会提出。瑞幸财务造假事件曝出后,成立了专门调查瑞幸内部问题的特别委员会。 瑞幸咖啡正式退市是怎么回事,以后还能喝到瑞幸咖啡吗?6 月 29 日,瑞幸咖啡正式在纳斯达克停牌。根据此前瑞幸咖啡发布的声明显示,瑞幸咖啡将进行退市备案。在瑞幸咖啡退市的前夜,据天眼查数据显示, 2020 年至今瑞幸咖啡仅新增 186 家企业,较去年同期增速为-80.6%。此前,瑞幸发布声明称,全国 4000 多家门店依旧正常运营。 6 月 23 日美股盘前,咖啡发布公告称,由于未能在规定截止日期前提交 2019 年年度报告,公司收到了的书面退市通知,瑞幸咖啡股价盘前跌超15%。 2020 年 4 月 2 日,瑞幸咖啡承认在 2019 年第二季度至第四季度内存在伪造交易行为,涉及销售额达 22 亿元人民币的一则公告。 4 月 7 日,公司股票宣布停牌。 瑞幸咖啡今日停牌是怎么回事?6 月 29 日,瑞幸咖啡正式在纳斯达克停牌。根据此前瑞幸咖啡发布的声明显示,瑞幸咖啡将进行退市备案。在瑞幸咖啡退市的前夜,据天眼查数据显示, 2020 年至今瑞幸咖啡仅新增 186 家企业,较去年同期增速为-80.6%。此前,瑞幸发布声明称,全国 4000 多家门店依旧正常运营。 北京时间6月20日凌晨消息,苹果公司周五表示,由于美国新冠病毒确诊病例继续增加,该公司将再次暂时关闭佛罗里达州、亚利桑那州、南卡罗来纳州和北卡罗来纳州的11家门店。受此消息影响,苹果公司股价下跌0.5%。随着封锁措施开始放松,苹果公司原计划在5月底重新开放约100家美国门店,其中大部分门店仅提供路边取货服务,但也有一些门店提供进店购物服务。但是,美国的新冠病毒确诊病例一直都在稳步增加,现在已有超过220万人感染? 7月15日消息,Redmi预告智能电视X50将于10点正式发售,售价1899元。价保30天,送两年延保服务。Redmi智能电视X50采用4K全面屏,屏占比达到了97%,.. AMD刚刚正式发布了全新的锐龙线程撕裂者PRO(Ryzen ThreadRipper PRO)系列处理器,专门面向专业工作站,拥有无与伦比的超多核心/线程优势,以及不俗.. Android 11 Beta版已经上线,除了谷歌Pixel机型尝鲜外,小米10系列也能升级。7月15日消息,基于Android 11定制的MIUI 12悄然上线,参与Android开发.. 全球第一大浏览器Chrome在Windows 10上遭遇了新的Bug,无法正常播放HDR视频。某位Reddit网友描述其使用的是 Windows 10 1909 系统和最新版的英伟达.. 随着全球工业化进程的持续推进,大气中的二氧化碳浓度也在不断攀升,与之对应的是,地球遭遇的极端天气频率,也开始逐步增加。据报道,近日,世界.. 国行Switch并不孤单,因为腾讯还在持续的为其加入新的功能。据@腾讯NintendoSwitch官方微博发布公告,今天发布的任天堂Switch 10.1.0系统更新中,.. 7月14日晚,中芯国际发表公告,公司股票将于7月16日在科创板上市,不出意外的话他们很快就要成为国产半导体第一股了。中芯国际表示,本次发行价为.. 上周佳能发布了新一代的两款全画幅视频神器EOS R6及EOS R5,其中R5售价高达25999元,首发支持8K视频录制。这个功能很吸引人,但是很快就因为过热问.. 星期二美股上涨,不过科技股表现落后于大盘。截至收盘,道指涨556.79点,涨幅为2.13%,报收26642.59点;标普500指数涨42.3点,涨幅为1.34%,报收3.. 7月14日晚上,VG战队英雄联盟分部发布一条公告,因战队打野选手卢崛(ID:Leyan)在近日直播期间出现了不当言论及不文明用语的表达行为,造成了不良.. 7月14日,微信“朋友圈直升机”突然刷屏,微信官方也一脸懵,在微博发问:哪来这么多#朋友圈直升机#,在线等一个答案。笔者查看发现,这.. 【TechWeb】7月14日消息,蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司宣布其自主研发的国内首枚液氧甲烷运载火箭朱雀二号完成了控制系统与二级游机发动机匹配性.. DoNews 7月14日消息(记者吴丽)7月14日晚间,文化和旅游部办公厅宣布在做好疫情防控工作的前提下有条件的恢复跟团游。与此同时,去哪儿网上线550.. 7月14日晚,微信朋友圈开始出现了很多直升机的图案,不少用户开始跟风在朋友圈内发这些直升机,但具体是怎么能发这些直升机呢,以下我们来看下具体.. 今晚英国政府正式宣布了有关华为的新决定,今年内将停止购买华为设备,2027年之前将淘汰华为5G设备,这与今年1月份允许华为参与5G的决定相比已经彻.. DoNews 7月14日消息(记者吴丽)7月14日,IDC 发布《中国人工智能云服务市场 研究报告(2019)》,报告显示,在中国 AI 公有云服务整体市场格局中,.. 虽然这三个月来大部分人都复工复产了,不过想旅游的人还得憋着,国内此前都是建议省内旅游,跨省旅行团还没放行。今天文化和旅游部发布了通知,正.. DoNews 7月14日消息(记者吴丽)7月14日晚,文化和旅游部发布相关通知:恢复跨省(区、市)团队旅游。各省(区、市)文化和旅游行政部门在做好疫情.. 针对英国的禁用决定,华为英国发言人Edward Brewster发表声明回应称,这个决定令人失望,对英国所有的手机用户来说都是一个坏消息。这可能会让英国.. DoNews7月14日消息(记者 翟继茹)14日晚,据路透社、BBC等外媒消息,英国已经决定停止在5G建设中使用华为设备。外媒报道,华为被要求必须在2027年.. Come possono gli studenti prepararsi per una carriera nel settore dei giochi? Ti sei interessato a ciò che serve per ottenere un lavoro redditizio nel settore dei giochi? Che si tratti di casinò online, stabilimenti dal vivo o di lavoro in una pista riconosciuta a livello nazionale, la preparazione è la chiave del successo. Questo è il motivo per cui gli studenti dovrebbero prendere in considerazione alcune delle abilità che possono aiutarli a diventare candidati attraenti subito dopo la laurea. Diamo una rapida occhiata a quali materie dovrebbero essere studiate, nonché alcuni dei vantaggi che forniranno da un punto di vista a lungo termine. Possedere una solida preparazione in matematica Molti settori di gioco (in particolare quelli associati alle scommesse sportive, al gioco d'azzardo o piattaforme come il poker) richiedono familiarità con la matematica. In questo senso non ci riferiamo necessariamente a argomenti complicati come la teoria dei giochi postulata da John Nash. Tuttavia, apprezzare le basi delle probabilità, delle probabilità e delle statistiche tornerà sicuramente utile lungo la strada. Questi sono altrettanto importanti quando si monitorano metriche importanti come i margini di profitto / perdita e il ritorno sull'investimento che un giocatore può aspettarsi quando interagisce con un gioco specifico. Gli sviluppatori online e i casinò dal vivo considerano queste competenze altamente preziose e possono offrirti un proverbiale "piede nella porta" per future opportunità di lavoro. E i corsi di business? La matematica è solo un lato della medaglia. È altrettanto importante possedere una grande conoscenza delle operazioni aziendali. Questo è il motivo per cui molti studenti che lavorano con grandi fornitori di giochi spesso possiedono almeno una laurea in gestione aziendale, contabilità o un campo simile. Molte organizzazioni elencheranno queste conoscenze come obbligatorie durante una domanda di lavoro. Se non possiedi queste abilità, il fatto è che qualcun altro lo farà. Ecco perché prepararsi in anticipo è il modo migliore per rimanere un passo avanti rispetto alla concorrenza. Dobbiamo anche sottolineare che l'esperienza commerciale non equivale sempre solo alla supervisione finanziaria. Invece, ti insegna come interagire con i membri dello staff e come diventare un capo squadra. Tali competenze sono fondamentali quando si fa riferimento a ruoli come un croupier del casinò, un pit boss presso un istituto di gioco fisico o qualsiasi tipo di posizione di supervisione. I manager possiedono una qualità innata per risolvere i problemi in scenari in tempo reale, pur aderendo alla "linea di fondo". I corsi aziendali a livello universitario toccheranno inevitabilmente questi talenti, poiché devono essere presenti se si spera di avere successo. Uno dei motivi per cui un numero crescente di studenti sta entrando nel settore dei giochi è rappresentato dall'elevato livello di flessibilità presente. Non solo questo può fornirti una carriera redditizia, ma tali abilità si tradurranno spesso in altre aree della tua vita. Tuttavia, tieni sempre presente che la concorrenza è elevata e che il numero di opportunità disponibili è limitato. Ecco perché stabilire una chiara tabella di marcia in tenera età è il modo migliore per capitalizzare ciò che il futuro potrebbe avere in serbo. Squadra CSN. Unisciti ai lettori 500,000 + online ora! COPYRIGHT ATTENZIONE! I contenuti di questo sito Web non possono essere ripubblicati, riprodotti, ridistribuiti in tutto o in parte senza il dovuto permesso o riconoscimento. Tutti i contenuti sono protetti da DMCA. Il contenuto di questo sito è pubblicato con buone intenzioni. Se possiedi questo contenuto e ritieni che il tuo copyright sia stato violato o violato, assicurati di contattarci all'indirizzo [[Email protected]] per presentare un reclamo e le azioni verranno intraprese immediatamente. This post will focus on the heavy Moorish influence on Brazilian cuisine coming from an interesting mix of Portugal, African slaves, and Arab immigrants. Portugal at the time of the colonization of Brazil was a nation recovering from a lengthy period of Moorish occupation. Many of the colonist were Christianized Moors, or moriscos. Also, a little known fact is that Brazil has the largest Arab population outside of the Middle East. The Moorish Influence on Food From Brazil The Moorish influenced remained in Portuguese culture as evident in the cuisine and language. Many Portuguese words have Arabic roots such as orange (laranja in Portuguese; from the Arabic naranj نارنج) and rice (arroz in Portuguese; from the Arabic al-ruzz). Both rice and oranges were brought to Spain and Portugal by the Moors. The Arab influence is so deeply embedded in to Brazilian culture that most do not realize how prevalent it is. It has just been integrated as Brazilian. In the main Brazilian cities it is easy to find restaurants that cook Arabic food such as sfihas (Portuguese esfirra), tabbouleh (Portuguese tabule), kibbeh (Portuguese quibe), hummus, tahina and halwa are very well known among Brazilians. Brazilian mainstays such as cuscuz arrived via African slaves. Cuscuz is a popular dish in Bahia, Brasil. Couscous is actually the national dish of Morocco. The term Cuscuz, also spelled cuscus and cuzcuz in Portuguese, refers to several preparations in different regions of the country. The origin of the plate is certainly the Middle Eastern couscous, but once it was introduced to the new tropical culture, several versions using local ingredients began to develop. In Bahia, Brasil Cuscuz can be a plain, steamed, cake-like cereal made with flocos de milho pré-cozidos (yellow, precooked corn meal - “Milharina”, by Quaker, is a very well known brand). Usually served for breakfast, it’s made in the cuscuzeira, or cuscuzeiro (see picture), a steaming pan that has a perforated metal disc with a handle that seats on top of simmering water where you place the corn meal, previously moistened with salt water. Then, there’s cuscuz de tapioca, a sweet, flan-like version of the dish made with manioc/yucca tapioca pearls, coconut and condensed milk. Source Kibe/Quibe: extremely popular, it corresponds to the Lebanese dish kibbeh and was brought to mainstream Brazilian culture by Syrian and Lebanese immigrants. It can be served baked, fried, or raw. It is stuffed with meat or hummus. Esfiha (Arabic: sfiha): another Middle Eastern dish, despite being a more recent addition to Brazilian cuisine they are nowadays easily found everywhere, specially in Northeastern, Southern and Southeastern regions. They are pie/cakes with fillings like beef, mutton, cheese curd, or seasoned vegetables. West African Flavor of Food From Brazil The African hand in the Brazilian cooking pot completes the triptych, most noticeably in the northeastern states, where the plantation system held greatest sway. There, from virtually the inception of colonization
|
56 | 3 | 1 |
Encyclopedias” heading. If you can read Russian, however, this collection would be a fantastic place to start your research. - Slavic and East European Library - Bibliography of Russian Literary Resources, by the University of Illinois: http://cooper.library.uiuc.edu/spx/class/SubjectResources/SubSourRus/ruslitbib.htm. This impressive guide lists many, many resources in Russian literature, both online and in print. It has an especially impressive bibliography section, although almost all of the titles listed are written in Russian. Throughout the other sections, there are English and Russian-language sources mixed, but there are enough English sources to make this page an extremely valuable place for beginning your journey. Recommended LC Subject Headings: Russian literature - 19th century - Translations into English - Bibliography. Russian literature - 20th century - Bibliography. Russian literature - Translations into English - Bibliography. - Books available in English by Russians and on Russia, published in the United States. Z2506 .M370 1960 Reference, 1960. This bibliography is like the Russian equivalent of Books in Print - it literally is a listing of all known works by Russians and about Russia, published in English in the U.S. It lists alphabetically by author last name, and has a useful index. This is a valuable resource for finding English material. - Books on soviet Russia, 1917-1942; a bibliography and a guide to reading. Z2510 .G75 Reference, 1943. This bibliography has a small section devoted to books on Russian literature during the first half of the Soviet period, found on pages 244-249. Though this would now be considered a fairly dated resource, it was written in the contemporary time of which it covers, which could lead to interesting resources about what the culture was actually like. - A select bibliography of works in English on Russian history, 1801-1917. Z2509 .S5 Reference, 1962. This bibliography would be a great resource to find information about one of Russian literature’s most fascinating periods - the 19th century, leading up to the Revolution. What makes this resource even more valuable is that everything listed in it is published in English. There is a small section on literature, found on pages 85-88. - Soviet dissident literature, a critical guide. Z2511.U5 W64 1983 Reference, 1983. This bibliography focuses on mostly activist and Samizdat literature. Samizdat was a network of underground writing, published in secret and free from censorship during the Soviet period. Presented are a mixture of both Russian and English titles, but there are enough English titles for this to be a useful resource for a non-Russian speaker. - Women and writing in Russia and the USSR : a bibliography of English-language sources. PG2997 .N460 1992 4th floor, 1992. This resource is divided by writing topic and features work by all female Russian authors, who often seemed to be overlooked in the male-dominated world of Russian literature.. Every work listed is available in English, making this a very valuable tool for non-Russian speakers working in the field. - Reference Sources - General Encyclopedias Recommended LC Subject Headings: Russia - History - Encyclopedias Russia - Encyclopedias Soviet Union - History - Encyclopedias - Encyclopedia of Russian History - Though not limited to literature, this Gale Reference material has a vast amount of articles on broad literature topics (like the Golden and Silver Ages, Samizdat, and Censorship), as well as general biographies of famous authors and poets, and overviews of particularly treasured works. Each article includes a bibliography, pointing to other useful resources on particular topics. Using search terms like “author,” “poet,” and “book” will limit results to be more manageable. Available through UK Electronic Resources. - Reference Guide to Short Fiction - Short Fiction is an important part of Russian literature, as many Russian authors wrote both short and long prose. Searching for “Russian” in this Gale Reference material will yield overview articles on dozens of key Russian short fiction pieces and short fiction authors, each including a bibliography. Available through UK Electronic Resources. - Reference Guide to World Literature - This is the long prose companion to the Reference Guide to Short Fiction, and yields even more results when searching the term “Russian.” Includes articles on important Russian novels and novelists, as well as bibliographies leading to more sources. Available through UK Electronic Resources. - Subject Encyclopedias Recommended LC Subject Headings: Russian literature - Dictionaries - The Cambridge history of Russian literature. PG2951 .C36 1992 *Not currently available at UK Libraries. This reference tool comes highly recommended through various online resources presented throughout this pathfinder. It is claimed to be fairly exhaustive in the field, with various subject articles written by experts. According to the publisher website, the bibliography and bio-bibliography are especially useful. Unfortunately, this title is listed in UK’s catalog (InfoKat) as lost. However, it seems like this would be a good candidate for ILL, as a search in WorldCat yields many results. Alternatively, there is an older version (from 1989) that is available through Young Library, but was checked out at the time of this pathfinder’s writing. According to the publisher, the only major update to the 1992 version was a new section about the fall of the Soviet Union, and about writers of the 1980’s. If these subjects do no pertain to your research, using the 1989 version would probably suffice. - The modern encyclopedia of East Slavic, Baltic, and Eurasian literatures. PG2940 .M6 Reference, 1977-1997. This 10-volume set was one of the first encyclopedias on Russian literature to be published in English, and features general articles on authors, individual works, literary movements, and cultural aspects. Be advised, though InfoKat lists the title as stated, volumes 1-9 are actually titled The modern encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet Literature, and the set only seems to go through the letter “i.” - Reference guide to Russian literature. PG2940 .R44 1998 Reference, 1998. This lean single-volume really packs a punch! Several different lists are provided, covering writers’ chronologies, famous works, various reading lists, a glossary, and general subject essays. The real heart of the resource is the alphabetized collection of information about several important writers, including short biographies and critiques on their work. The guide ends with a few pages of information about the various contributors, presenting a handy list of experts in the field. Recommended LC Subject Headings: English language - Dictionaries - Russian Russian literature - Dictionaries (In addition to the sources listed below, there are a number of Russian-English dictionaries and phrasebooks in the Reference stacks, ranges PG22-26.) - Dictionary of Russian literature. PG2940 .H3 1959 4th floor, 1959. This dictionary lists short articles on Russian authors, genres, literary terms, philosophers, and figures in an alphabetical style. The articles in this are rich and useful, but there is no index or table of contents. If you need information on one of the most popular authors or topics, you’ll probably find something here; otherwise, you’ll have to try your luck. - Directory of Russian Marxism: http://www.mit.edu:8001/people/fjk/Glossary/index.html. This online glossary is written in Russian, but if using the Google Chrome browser, most of it can be quickly translated into English. The translation is not perfect, but it’s generally enough to make the glossary usable. Listed are cultural events and subjects, as well as writers and other public figures associated with Marxism. Marxism had a tremendous impact on literature, and this glossary would be helpful in studying Russian culture in literature. - Russian Dictionary Tree: http://russian.cornell.edu/rdt/. This online translator tool is not strictly related to literature terms, but could be very useful if faced with an unfamiliar Russian word. The page’s simplicity is countered by its power - you can type either an English word or a Russian word into the text box, and the database will return its language counterpart, as well as language context and syntax. Recommended LC Subject Headings: Russia - Archival Resources - United States - The Russian Empire and Soviet Union: a guide to manuscripts and archival materials in the United States. Z 249 .G66 Reference, 1981. This directory lists collections of archived Russian materials all across the US, organized by state. Not every collection in this guide is centered on literature, but the many which are could be terrific places to find primary sources. The offerings in Kentucky are slim, but if you’re willing to travel, there are several collections listed in the surrounding areas (Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee, etc.). Keep in mind that this directory was published in 1981, meaning that the information may or may not be current; if using this guide, it would behoove you to call the provided phone numbers before actually traveling to any of the collections. - Russian Literature - Russian Authors and Poets: a web directory: http://www.zeroland.co.nz/lit_russian.html. This web directory provides various links to places all over the Internet related to the research of Russian literature and Russian writers. Highlighted is information about some of the most famous Russian writers, but several general resource materials are available as well. Be aware that some of the links lead to Russian language pages - generally anything with the domain name .ru will fall into this category. With a decent browser translator, however, this shouldn’t be much of a problem. - Almanacs, Yearbooks, Handbooks, Manuals Recommended LC Subject Headings: Russian literature - Dictionaries - Handbook of Russian literature. PG2940 .H29 1985 Reference, 1985. This handbook provides easy-to-navigate lists and entries on various writers, famous works, literary styles and movements, as well as a list of literary journals (though most of these are in Russian), and an alphabet translation table. Perhaps one of the most helpful parts of this handbook is the extensive bibliography, listed by subject. Recommended for anyone just starting their search for research in the field. - Plots and Characters in Major Russian Fiction. PG3095 .B4 Reference, 1978. Each of the volumes in this slim two-volume set is split into two different alphabetized lists - short, but thorough explanations of the central plot lines in major Russian works, and identification of each story’s characters. This manual would be extremely useful for a user who is new to Russian fiction, as keeping up with the complicated foreign names can be difficult. - Biographical Sources Recommended LC Subject Headings: Authors, Russian - 19th century - Biography - Dictionaries Authors, Russian - 20th century - Biography - Dictionaries - Contemporary Russian Poets Database: http://russianpoetsdatabase.blogspot.com/. This blog would probably not be considered an academic source, but all information presented is cited with various links. It covers the works and lives of 20th century Russian poets in an easy-to-read and -navigate form. - Dictionary of Literary Biography. PS221 .D50 Reference, 1995-2005. This biographical series has several distinct volumes on Russian literature sprinkled throughout its collection, each one centered on a particular time period of writing. Each volume begins with a solid introduction to the literature world of the particular time period, including historical and cultural context, and provides long, detailed biographies of Russian authors, poets, and playwrights. Each collection has several images throughout, ranging from copies of drawings and paintings of writers and their books from older times to beautiful photographs of the more recent figures. The user would need to know which volume to use for a particular author, but each volume includes a cumulative index to make that process easy and painless. The volumes on Russian literature are listed below: - Vol. 150, Early modern Russian writers: late-seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. 1995. - Vol. 198, Russian literature in the age of Pushkin and Gogol: Prose. 1999. - Vol. 205, Russian literature in the age of Pushkin and Gogol: Poetry and drama. 1999. - Vol. 238, Russian novelists in the age of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. 2001. - Vol. 272, Russian prose writers between the world wars. 2003. - Vol. 277, Russian literature in the Age of Realism. 2003. - Vol. 285, Russian writers since 1980. 2003. - Vol. 295, Russian writers of the Silver Age, 1890-1925. 2004. - Vol. 302, Russian prose writers after World War II. 2005. - Vol. 317, Twentieth-century Russian emigre writers. 2005. - Encyclopedia of World Biography. Available through UK Electronic Resources. An advanced search for “Russian” and “literature” and “author” will yield many individual biographical articles on Russian authors and poets, as well as political and societal figures in literature. - Free voices in Russian literature, 1950s-1980s : a bio-bibliographical guide. Z2511 .U5S930 1987 Reference, 1987. This concise resource has short biographies of many post-World War II Russian writers, including bibliographies of their works. There is a helpful index, as well as a listing of some of the best periodicals for doing research on these Russian writers. - Geographical Sources Recommended LC Subject Headings: Moscow (Russia) - Maps Russia (Federation) - History - Maps Saint Petersburg (Russia) - Maps Soviet Union - Maps Soviet Union - History - Maps Using maps of atlases of Russia and Russian culture would deeply enhance how one might understand various movements in Russian literature. Russian authors wrote about their cities as if they were separate characters entirely, and it would be very exciting to learn about these various cities and their impacts on writing. - Cultural atlas of Russia and the Soviet Union. DK32 .M62 1989 4th floor, 1989. This atlas provides beautiful drawings, photographs, and maps all related to Russian culture and history. The atlas moves chronologically through history, sprinkling in information about literature and literary figures throughout, when appropriate. This resource would be extremely helpful for visualizing the broad expanses and the geography of Russia. - Leningrad Street Guide. G2114.L4 U5 1977, King 2nd floor, 1977. This guide is intended for travelers to use while getting around town. It includes a subway map, a street guide, and a key for places of interest. Even if you can’t get to St. Petersburg in person, you can still explore this rich cultural city by map. - Literary Map of Russia: http://www.litkarta.ru/ This interactive website is in Russian, but if using the Google Chrome browser, Google can translate much of it into English. Non-Russian readers won’t get everything, but it makes the site fairly usable. Clicking on an individual city will bring up information about its native authors, current literary culture, and literary pieces set in that city. Includes current literature, as well as classics. - Moscow street guide. G2114 .M6 U47 1987 King 2nd floor, 1987. This guide, like the guide listed above for Leningrad, is intended for travelers to use while getting around town. It includes a subway map, a street guide, and a key for places of interest. Even if you can’t get to Moscow in person, you can still explore the city of your favorite Russian authors by map. - Routledge Atlas of Russian History. G2111 .S1 G53 2007 King 2nd floor, 2007. This atlas provides pages and pages of maps relating to Russian historical movements and events. It showcases how much the area has changed as it falls under different rulers. There’s not a lot to do directly with literature, but this could be a useful tool to learn about which people ruled the area during a particular time period of a book or a literary event. - U.S.S.R. G7001 .A1 1943 .U6 King Maps, 1943. This beautiful map outlines Russia in the middle of World War II. This was an interesting time period for the Russian people - it
|
56 | 3 | 2 |
می توانید از دفتر آنها در مرکز شهر (خیابان Panská) دیدن کنید تا یک تست کتبی و شفاهی انجام دهید. امکان انجام آزمون آنلاین نیز برای شما وجود دارد. دانشجویان بین المللی در اسلواکی خانه بین المللی براتیسلاوا نیز دوره زبان اسلواکی را برای افراد خارجی ارائه می دهد. به یک کلاس مکالمه ملحق شوید یا یک دوره شخصی زبان اسلواکی را انتخاب کنید. شما می توانید برای آزمون ECL آماده شوید، تا گواهی زبان اسلواکی خود را دریافت کنید. اگر نیازمند مدرکی سریع هستید، دوره سه روزه زبان پایه اسلواکی (Slovak Basic Flexi) برای افراد خارجی را امتحان کنید. دانش آموزان واژگان پایه اسلواکی را یاد می گیرند و مهارت های ارتباطی را توسعه می دهند. آموزش زبان در اسلواکی دانش آموزان قادر به ایجاد جملات ساده و برقراری ارتباط در یک رستوران، یک مغازه یا خیابان در یک سطح پایه هستند. مدرسه براتیسلاوا همچنین دوره های آموزشی تابستانی اسلواکی را در ماه های جولای و اوت ارائه می دهد. برنامه “تحصیل در خارج از کشور” همچنین شامل اقامت در یک خانواده میزبان یا در یک آپارتمان، غذا و زندگی فرهنگی است. مدرسه دو زبانه اسلواکی دارای یک سیستم آنلاین مستقل برای آزمایش سطح زبان است و ادعا می کند که از تکنولوژی های مدرن در آموزش استفاده می کند. این دوره های فردی، نیمه شخصی و گروهی برای کودکان، جوانان و بزرگسالان ارائه می شود. دوره های زبان های تجاری و دوره های زبان فشرده تابستانی برای عضویت نیز در دسترس است. مدرسه زبان iCan اسلوواکی سازمان iCan دوره های مختلف زبان اسلواکی را ارائه می دهد. دوره ای برای تحصیلات دانشگاهی که به شما کمک می کند تا برای امتحان ورود به دانشگاه آماده شوید، و شما می توانید تحصیلات خود را در سطح اسلواکی ها ادامه دهید. این سازمان، دوره های زبان اسلواکی را برای خارجی ها در شرکت ها ارائه می دهد. دوره ها توسط معلمان اسلواکی تدریس می شوند که افراد حرفه ای هم در زبان اسلواکی و هم در زبان انگلیسی هستند. در مدرسه زبان Arash زبان کوچک، زبان های اسلواکی، انگلیسی و فارسی تدریس می شود. مدرسه های زبان بسیار زیادی در اسلواکی وجود دارند مانند Akademia Ene، بین المللی براتیسلاوا،Slovenský Inštitút Vzdelávania، Slovake.eu و انستیتو زبان و ارتباطات بین فرهنگی E-KU که به آموزش زبان برای افراد خارجی و همچنین مهاجران می پردازد. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر با مشاورین موسسه حقوقی برگزیده اصطهباناتی(توسعه گران مهر) تماس بگیرید. Rachel Smith knows the quickest way to get into an argument with her son, Hayden, 4, is to stir his chocolate milk. But with four children—including Hayden and his twin—the Winnipeg mom is no stranger to grappling with a preschooler’s new-found independence. “I found that age three was the most challenging with all my kids,” she says. “If I forgot to let them do something for themselves, they would get angry.” One year later, Hayden still fights for his independence. Like the stirred milk thing. “If I do it for him, he’ll tell me I wrecked it and to throw it out,” says Smith. When a tantrum ensues, Smith puts the chocolate milk in the fridge and walks away. “Usually if I ignore him, he will ask for it in five minutes or so. Then he has to apologize for yelling and can have his milk.” The drive to do things for themselves is a combination of cognitive development and watching what others can do, such as friends at daycare and older siblings and parents at home. “It’s in their instincts to see someone doing something and want to do it, too,” says Christopher Gibbins, a Vancouver-based registered psychologist who works regularly with preschool-aged kids. “That’s how we’re wired as human beings. We learn by observation and by emulating what we see.” If your child is happy to let others do things for her, Gibbins says that’s okay, too—to a point. “All young children have times when they are distracted or unmotivated and don’t want to try something difficult, which is normal. However, if a child rarely or never seems interested in copying adults or in trying things for herself, that may be a concern.” Pushing buttons—and boundaries—is another part of the independence phase, as Vancouver-based mom Jodi McNell can attest. She is often met with resistance from her three-and-a-half-year-old son, Aengus, when she’s trying to get things done. “I try not to get too frustrated because I do want to support him and I want him to feel like there are certain areas of his life in which he does have some control,” says McNell. This type of pushback is common, says Gibbins. And as a child’s desire to do more for herself grows, so does her need to control her environment. “Kids at this age don’t want someone—including mom and dad—interfering in ways they don’t like with their personal space, body or activities,” he says. “We all want to make decisions that affect us, and we all want to control our surroundings at a level that makes us comfortable.” Terry Carson, a parenting coach in Toronto, recommends setting your child up for success. One way to do this is to encourage her to problem solve. “So, for instance, instead of tying your child’s shoes for her, show her how to do it and let her at it,” she says. Carson suggests offering lots of opportunities to try things on her own so she can begin to feel pride in solving problems. Asking open-ended questions is another way to foster independent thinking, says Carson. “If your child is having trouble gluing something, instead of grabbing the bottle and doing it, ask her ‘What if we added more glue?’ Get her thinking about the end result.” Sometimes desire comes before ability, and that can prove frustrating for kids. “If the task is too much for the child, reduce it into smaller pieces so she can achieve some level of success,” suggests Carson. “This way, she’ll feel a sense of achievement.” Beyond understanding that children’s behaviours are linked to their level of development, Carson adds that parents need to be patient with them as they learn and mature. “They will eventually ‘get it,’ but growth takes time.” Gibbins couldn’t agree more, adding that fostering independence today promotes future growth and learning. “Letting kids do things for themselves teaches them that if they try something challenging, they can improve and learn,” he says. “They learn that sometimes they can solve their own problems and that just because they couldn’t do something yesterday doesn’t mean they won’t be able to do it tomorrow.” When Rachel Naud’s son, Tristan, was between the ages of three and five, he was happy to have everything done for him. He’s now seven and not much has changed. Volume 81 published by Bedfordshire Historical Records Society (2002) is a series of episcopal visitations undertaken in the first twenty years of the 18th century, edited by former County Archivist Patricia Bell. At each visitation a list of questions was sent out in advance, one of which enquired about the provision of schools in each parish. The returns of 1706, 1709, 1717 and 1720 stated that there was no school in the parish. In 1818 a Select Committee was established to enquire into educational provision for the poor. This was no doubt prompted, in part, by the recent foundation of two societies promoting education and specifically the building of schools. The Society for Promoting the Lancasterian System for the Education of the Poor was established in 1808 promoting schools run along the lines pioneered by Joseph Lancaster, who had himself copied those of Dr.Andrew Bell, in which older children taught their younger fellows. The Society was renamed the British and Foreign School Society in 1814. It was supported by a number of prominent nonconformists, Lancaster himself was a Quaker, and sought to teach a non-sectarian curriculum. In answer to this perceived nonconformist takeover of local education the National Society was formed in 1811 to encourage the teaching of poor children along Anglican lines, including the catechism. The Select Committee sent a questionnaire to all parishes in the country asking for: particulars relating to endowments for the education of children; other educational institutions; observations of parish needs etc. The Keysoe return stated that there was no school but “the poor are desirous of having the means of education”. In the country generally the number of schools built continued to grow over the next fifteen years so that by 1833 the government agreed to supplement the work of the two societies, and local benefactors, by making £20,000 per annum available in grants to help build schools. It also prompted another questionnaire to be sent to each parish in England asking for details of local educational provision. The return from Keysoe read: “Two Sunday Schools, one (commenced 1833) consisting of 24 children of both sexes, who are also instructed in writing in the evenings during the week; the other of 40 scholars, is supported by a congregation of Dissenters; both by voluntary contributions”. In those days a Sunday school was just that, a school which met on a Sunday, usually in the church or nonconformist chapel or other similar building, teaching more than the religious topics with which they are associated today. The former National School and adjoining cottage March 2016 The school was built in 1840, according to the date-stone outside, though school accounts exist from 1837 [P48/25/3]. It stands at the top of Mill Hill, almost opposite Church Road. The building was listed by English Heritage in March 1993 as Grade II, of special interest. It is built of orange-coloured bricks and has a Welsh slate roof. The next national enquiry was in 1846/7 when the Church of England made an enquiry as to all its church schools. This was against the background of a new Whig government which championed secular education and the increasing importance of nonconformists, particularly Wesleyan Methodist, and Roman Catholics in providing schools. In Keysoe there was a Sunday school for 19 boys and 14 girls and the newly-built daily school had 33 boys and 20 girls: “There is great difficulty in keeping a school together. The children are all brought up to lace-making”. The first Education Act was passed in 1870 (more correctly it was known as the Elementary Education Act). It was a milestone in the provision of education in Britain demonstrating central government's unequivocal support for education of all classes across the country. It also sought to secularise education by allowing the creation of School Boards. These were groups of representatives, elected by the local ratepayers and the Board had the powers to raise funds to form a local rate to support local education, build and run schools, pay the fees of the poorest children, make local school attendance compulsory between the ages of 5 and 13 and could even support local church schools, though in practice they replaced them, turning them into Board run schools (known as Board Schools). Naturally, and luckily for local historians, the Act required a questionnaire of local schools in 1870. There was still no efficient school in Keysoe. The school near the church needed to be made efficient for 118 children and a school for infants provided in Keysoe Row: “If the school at Keysoe be at once made efficient by being put in proper repair, by building offices, and by appointing a certificated teacher, and if it is enlarged so as to accommodate 118 children, the accommodation required will be reduced to the item marked (a)” which meant the infant school. A School Board was formed in Keysoe on 20th July 1873 with the intention of building a new school, as the one in Mill Hill was too small; once the new school was built the old school building became a Sunday school for the church. A site for the new school was acquired at the junction of Keysoe Row East and Kimbolton Road, known as Shop Pightle, formerly land of leading Baptist Joel Miles who died in 1825 [CCE/SB24/4]. Keysoe School about 1900 [X396/150] A land mark Education Act was passed in 1902, coming into effect in 1903. It disbanded the School Boards and gave day to day running of education to newly formed Local Education Authorities, usually the county council, as in Bedfordshire. The old Board Schools thus became Council Schools whilst the old National, British and other non-Board schools became known as Public Elementary Schools. Keysoe school this became a Council School. Bedfordshire & Luton Archives & Records Service has a scrapbook of cuttings of visits made to most Bedfordshire Schools by School Inspectors for a period from just before the First World War through the inter-war years [E/IN1/1]. The first visit was on 14th March 1910: “Order and tone are thoroughly good throughout and the older scholars continue to be most carefully taught, and to make very satisfactory progress in all directions. The Infants, too, are taught with much care, and their attainments are, on the whole, creditable. The method of teaching reading needs some attention”. “The warming of the Infants’ room is still thoroughly unsatisfactory, and the gallery, which is most inconvenient and takes up much-needed floor space, still needs removal”. This occasioned remarks by the Board of Education in London: “The warming of the Infants’ room should be improved and the gallery removed without further delay”. The LEA responded: “The County Surveyor has been asked to consider the question of warming the Infants’ room”. The next inspection was on 24th January 1913, when average attendance was 98: “The school continues to be well taught and is in a very efficient condition. Discipline and tone are excellent, the instruction is careful and thorough and all the work is good, the outstanding feature being the very superior character of the written work including Composition. The Infants’ Division also is in good order and is carefully taught, though greater progress in Reading is to be desired here. The Infants’ Room is much more satisfactorily warned than formerly and it has been greatly improved by the removal of the gallery and the provision of suitable desks. The surface of the playground also has been considerably improved”. Due to lack of resources there were no inspections during the Great War, the next in the scrapbook being 24th September 1920 when average attendance was 73: “The first of the three classes into which this school is divided is very carefully taught, and the progress of the children as they pass upwards through this class is on the whole satisfactory. The attainments of the children of the Second Class are not so high as they should be, but this is to a considerable extent due to the condition of the Infants’ Division, which has for some time past left much to be desired. A marked improvement in this Division will be necessary if the school as a whole is to make progress”. The Director of Education observed: “The Director of Education will visit this school and submit a report to the Sub-Committee”. On 19th February 1923 the next report noted average attendance as 83: “The illness of the Head Teacher and epidemic sickness and the consequent closure of the School have affected the work since November: the present level is hardly so high as might be desired. In Class I (Standards III – VI) Arithmetic is fairly good in III and Vin and weak in IV and V. In Class II (Standards I – II) it is satisfactory. Writing is good on the whole in Standards V and VI, elsewhere it is only fairly good
|
56 | 3 | 3 |
is located - Checking the domain name for the location of the superior server is the job of the root server - In this case, the server goes back to the root server based on the domain name location - The root server comes to the actual location of the webpage - In the browser of the user, security is checked and the webpage is loaded Recommended DNS Servers for Safe Browsing with No Ads 1. Alternate DNS - Primary DNS: 22.214.171.124 - Secondary DNS: 126.96.36.199 With Alternate DNS, your system will be protected against redundant and unwanted ads, thus securing it. By blocking ads, gamers and web browsers will be able to perform their tasks more effectively speeds are much faster. To facilitate the ad blocking process and using a well-cataloged database of popular advertisement serving DNS servers, the server sends a null and void response to the IP address of the ad sender before the ad gets through the user’s network. This fastens the browsing process and ensures optimum security for the user and the operator, alike. A phishing and malware block list is also maintained by Alternate DNS with an independent server system, so the process of recognizing and blocking spam is not repeated. When we speak about modern and contemporary art, the first major difference is related to – time. Modern art was an artistic era which lasted from the 1860s up to the 1970s, whereas contemporary art came AFTER modern art, i.e. in the 1970s, and it lasts up until today. That is the first major distinction between the two eras. The second difference is in the philosophy behind the two movements. Modernism was all about rejecting traditional artistic conventions which then resulted in creating new movements, such as Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism and Expressionism (among many others). However, contemporary art is yet another concept. The turning point According to Art and Culture, a turning point between modern art and contemporary art was the movement called Abstract expressionism. It was a new, abstract style where the artist just drips or pours paint on the canvas, and the focus lays on the end result which is supposed to convey strong emotional messages. According to Anirudh, the main proponent of this movement was the painter Jackson Pollock, who also became known as Jack the Dripper, because of his own particular style of painting. This was also the beginning of contemporary art, which was characterized by a high degree of abstraction, as well as by questionable aesthetics. This means that the observer of the art work of this period, by looking at the work of art, would question him or herself if this really is art or not, because the belief was present that even a child could make these paintings. This is the goal which contemporary artists have – to make the public question itself whether something is art or not. Art and Culture, Internet: https://artsandculture.google.com/theme/vwKiW17vbvl3JA [Accessed 19-12-2018] Anirudh, 10 Most Famous Modern Art Artists and Their Masterpieces. 2017. Internet: https://learnodo-newtonic.com/famous-modern-painters [Accessed 19-12-2018] The above flags fly from El Morro, one of the oldest Spanish forts in San Juan, Puerto Rico. I see them as a visual representation of Puerto Rico’s long history of colonization: the white flag with the red cross is an old Spanish military flag, the US flag represents the current colonization of PR, and even the Puerto Rican flag in the center was altered from its original state: the original sky blue color was changed to a darker navy blue, to match the blue of the US flag. News on Puerto Rico is quite sparse in the mainstream media. I have my Google News page (my home page) set up to display all articles with “Puerto Rico” in them so that I catch as much as possible, yet really informative, interesting articles are still few and far between. But today, two articles from the Miami Herald (here and here). They tell of the December 22 release of the Interagency Report by the President’s Task Force on Puerto Rico’s Status, an effort initiated by President Clinton in 2000 and renewed by Bush in 2003. The report recommends that Congress approve a federally-mandated plebecite, to be held this year, allowing Puerto Ricans to vote on the issue of the island’s status. Currently, Puerto Rico is a commonwealth of the United States, which is something of a political limbo. Puerto Ricans born on the island are US citizens by birth and thereby possess certain Constitutional rights; however, they cannot vote in national elections (like the presidential one), nor do they have voting representatives in the national legislature. They are exempt from certain taxes (income tax among them, I believe.) They can be drafted and otherwise recruited into the armed forces, and are subject to all federal laws despite not being able to have a say on their passage. A plebecite is held on a somewhat regular basis in Puerto Rico, in which voters are asked to choose among three status options: independence, statehood, and the status quo of the commonwealth. In the past, the status quo has always won out, followed by statehood. Independence always garners a very small percentage of the vote, never surpassing 5%. The new federal plebecite, if approved by Congress, would be conducted in two steps. The first vote would only ask voters to choose between two options: to maintain the status quo, or to choose a non-commonwealth status. If Puerto Ricans voted for the latter, a second poll would be conducted, again with only two choices: either independence or statehood. I have very mixed feelings about all of this. At face value, it seems like a good move, because it is absolutely essential that Puerto Ricans be given the right to determine their own national status in a meaningful way. As Maurice Ferre writes in a commentary in the Miami Herald: Until now, the political debate has been based on the rhetoric of the colony and of the territory, ignoring the principal philosophical argument: Democracy. How can there be a capital D, Democracy, for 4 million people on the island if they do not elect their chief executive and legislators, who determine the vast majority of matters that rule over all their lives? When in 2006, after Congress authorizes the plebiscite, Yes or No, the people of Puerto Rico, by voting nonacceptance of the current territory, will then move on to the main event: deciding how they want to elect their national leadership, be it in Washington or in Puerto Rico. Now, that last bit is the tricky part, the part that makes me wary. If the combined vote of pro-statehood and pro-independence Puerto Ricans surpasses that of the status quo supporters in the first round of voting, then polls indicate that statehood will win over independence two to one in the second round. And that is a scary proposition to me. The thought of Puerto Rican – a nation of people that has been colonized, first by Spain and now by the United States, for centuries – becoming just another state – well, it disgusts and angers me. I strongly believe that Puerto Rico should be a sovereign, independent nation, but I would far prefer the current commonwealth status to statehood, despite the glaring inequities and injustices therein. At least, with the status quo, there’s still some hope that at some point Puerto Rico could attain full independence from the US. If it became a state, all hope for independence would be lost. Of course, I’m a mainland Puerto Rican. I was neither born nor have ever lived on the island. I do not experience Puerto Rico’s imperialized status like residents of the island do, and I do not understand how it feels to be a second-class citizen (at least, not in that particular respect.) So I feel like my opinion is of somewhat limited importance; clearly, it’s up to Puerto Ricans who live in Puerto Rico to decide their own fate, right? Only thing is, I worry about how they’ll make that choice. I worry about the reasons behind choosing statehood, or even preferring the status quo. My mother, who was born in Puerto Rico and lived there until she was seven, thinks that Puerto Rico should remain a commonwealth. She wouldn’t want to see it become a state, either, but feels that, without the United States, Puerto Rico would be crippled as a nation, and that its people would suffer tremendously. She doesn’t think that Puerto Rico could survive without being part of the US. I think that many on the island share that opinion, and that it drives them to either choose to stay a commonwealth despite feeling in their hearts that Puerto Rico should be an independent nation, or that they fall hook, line and sinker for the whole American Dream bullshit and want to become a state. And that last part saddens me most – that my people have been so demoralized, have been made so dependent, have been so brainwashed by the United States that they have lost their sense of national and cultural identity to such a degree that they’d rather become just another state than find a way to succeed as an independent nation. Additionally, I can’t help but be suspicious of a plan that’s coming from the Bush administration and that seems well-designed to make a state out of Puerto Rico. Yes, I want the people of Puerto Rico to have self-determination, but I don’t want it to be orchestrated in such a way that forces what I see as an ultimately undesirable outcome. So, I guess we’ll have to just wait and see what Congress decides to do. Who knows – they might decide to ignore the proposal entirely. And while, in some ways, that wouldn’t be in the best interests of true democracy and self-determination for Puerto Rico, I still wonder if it might be better to just leave well enough alone – at least, until the slim possibility for Puerto Rican independence becomes more of a probability. Türk Milleti, Lâle devrinden itibaren yüzünü batıya çevirdi.” İyi, güzel... Bunu kabul edelim. Peki, bu millet yüzünü batıya çevirmeden önce yüzü nereye bakıyordu? Yani, bir yere bakıyor muydu? Burada mühim bir yalan gizlemesi var. Çünkü eğer Türk Milleti yüzünü batıya çevirdiyse daha önce yüzünü hiçbir yere çevirmemişti. Kendisi yüz çevrilen bir yerdi, ya da bir topluluktu. Bunu saklamak üzere Türk Milletini yüzünü batıya çevirdiğini söylüyorlar. Peki, daha önce ne yapıyordu, nereye bakıyordu? Türk Milleti, hiç bir yere bakmıyordu, çünkü daha önce başkalarının yüzünü çevirdikleri bir milletti. Bunu anlamadıkça başka şeyleri anlamamız da bir engel olarak önümüze çıkar. İstiklâl Marşı, Türkiye’de istiklâl elde edildikten sonra bu başarının kaymağını yiyenlerin beğenmediği bir metindir. İstiklâl Marşı, milli marş olarak kabul edildikten kısa bir zaman sonra, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesinin Türklerin zaferiyle sonuçlanmasının hemen ardından, rafa kaldırıldı. İstiklâl Marşı Türk milletinin geleceğinin karartılamayacağı konusunda hem bir vaat, hem bir teçhizat, hatta mühimmat olarak düşünülmüştür. Türk Milleti, Lâle devrinden itibaren yüzünü batıya çevirdi.” İyi, güzel... Bunu kabul edelim. Peki, bu millet yüzünü batıya çevirmeden önce yüzü nereye bakıyordu? Bu ülkede yaşayan insanların birbirlerine ait olduklarını kabul etmeleri lazım. İstiklâl Marşı bir hadis-i şerifle başlar: “Korkma, sönmez bu şafaklarda yüzen al sancak.” 链闻消息,加拿大财富管理公司 CI Financial 子公司 CI 全球资产管理公司(CI GAM)提交 CI Galaxy 比特币 ETF 的初步招股说明书,旨在为投资者提供一种便捷的途径来获得比特币敞口。另外,Galaxy Digital 将担任该比特币 ETF 委外顾问(sub-adviser),并代表执行所有比特币交易。CI GAM 还有一支 CI Galaxy 比特币基金,于 2020 年 12 月开始在多伦多证券交易所上市。 链闻注,CI 全球资产管理公司是加拿大最大的投资管理公司之一,也是 CI Financial 的子公司。CI Financial 是一家提供全球资产管理和财富管理咨询服务的独立公司,截至 2021 年 1 月 31 日总资产规模约为 2,318 亿加元。 Structuring Journal Writing in the Classroom Stevens, D. D., & Cooper, J. E. (2009). Journal keeping: How to use reflective writing for learning, teaching, professional insight, and positive change. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, LLC. Chapter 4: Introducing and Structuring Classroom Journal Writing · Basic Writing Principles That Support Journal Writing o Writing Is Thinking § "Showing students how their journal can be a container in which they can observe, sift, sort, and grab onto ideas (often fresh ones) can do much to alter their beliefs about writing and improve their final product (p. 50)." o Practice Builds Fluency and the Motivation to Write § "Journal writing helps students internalize the concept 'writing is thinking,' and then be motivated to write to find breadth, depth, and creativity embedded in their thinking (p. 51)." o Students Value Journal Writing When It Is Fully Integrated Into Course Objectives and Structure · How to Communicate Journal-Writing Expectations o Write About Journal-Writing Expectations in the Syllabus § "Besides a written description of journal writing in the syllabus, you can show how specific course objectives are accomplished through journal writing (p. 52)." § "By making an explicit link between the course objectives and journal writing, the instructor shows the importance of the journal in the overall scheme of the class (p. 54)." o Introduce and Discuss Journal Writing in the First Class § (I wrote a note to myself that had only two words: arrogance and power. But I cannot figure out my thinking here. I need to go back, reread this section, and see if I can figure out my thoughts.) o Use the Journal During Class § Tell Students to Bring the Journal to Class § Provide Sample Journal Entries § Write in Your Journal When Students Write in Theirs § Use Quick-Write Lecture and Discussion Reflections · "The journal serves as a rehearsal stage for students with varying learning styles who may not be accustomed or comfortable with dynamic, interactive classroom discussions (p. 59)." § Use Write-Pair-Share · "Write-pair-share is a valuable classroom activity that expands the opportunities for all students to think and talk about course content with another student (p. 59)." § Assign Peer-to-Peer Dialogue Journal Entries · Different Ways to Format Classroom Journal Writing o Journal Format: Outside § Computer programs for journaling: One Note, Scrivener, MacJournal § Bound Book or Spiral Rings § Loose-Leaf Pages in a Binder § Electronic Journal o Journal Format: Inside § Table of Contents § Numbered Pages § Double-Column Method § Pages: Grid, Lines, or Blank § Professional Side and Personal Side § The "Decorated Page" o "Another key element in the successful introduction of journal keeping is telling students how you will give feedback and assess their journals (p. 73)." به دنبال خروج بریتانیا از اتحادیه اروپا، خواست رفراندوم استقلال در اسکاتلند بالا میگیرد. رئيس دولت محلی اسکاتلند برگزاری رفراندوم را "کاملا ممکن" دانسته است. به دنبال رفراندوم تائید خروج بریتانیا از اتحادیه اروپا، نیکولا استورجن، رئيس دولت اسکاتلند، خواهان رفراندومی تازه است، این بار برای جدایی از بریتانیا. خانم استورجن گفت: «برگزاری یک رفراندوم دوم باید مورد بحث قرار گیرد». وزیر اول دولت محلی اسکاتلند گفت که میکوشد جایگاه ثابتی برای اسکاتلند در اتحادیه اروپا به دست آورد. او گفت "کاملا ممکن است" که پارلمان اسکاتلند مردم را به شرکت در رفراندوم فراخواند. در
|
56 | 4 | 0 |
mosquito forms in one hour and 100% in 24 hours, without the need to use insecticides or larvicides. It is fast-acting and lasts months, Leung said. CorimerTM can trap and remove within seconds carbon particles from 100 to 1,000 microns in size. (A mosquito egg is typically 1,000 microns). It can be effective in controlling algae growth and water-surface contamination due to debris. A solution of 100 ml of CorimerTM can form a film covering 51 square feet. Results may vary. The bio-gel is composed of GRAS ingredients. CorimerTM can be administered through small sewage drain openings to control underground insects in toilets and numerous public venues. CorimerTM also can form a plastic covering over garbage dumps to combat odors and insects. How to use: Over a small area, cover all still water surfaces by adding a few drops of CorimerTM bio-gel. Leave film in water. Over a large area, use fogging or spraying devices. CorimerTM bio-gel represents an innovative, eco-friendly water-management technology. Not only does CorimerTM block a mosquito's reproductive cycle, it is also a water-treatment technology that has the potential to remove debris from the environment. The film can easily and completely be discarded. For details about collaboration and investments, contact firstname.lastname@example.org or call 773.808.9874. For orders and information, visit YouTube, www.amazon.com www.coremedbiotech.com or Facebook. To view the original version on PR Newswire, visit:http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/a-breakthrough-mosquito-control-platform-technology-now-offers-a-highly-effective-method-to-kill-disease-spreading-mosquitoes-before-they-strike-300273892.html SOURCE Coremed LLC (一)一般降水的形成过程 降水是大气中的水的相变(水汽凝聚成雨雪等)过程。从其机制来分析,某一地区降水的形成,大致有三个过程。 首先是水汽由源地水平输送到降水地区,这就是水汽条件。 其次是水汽在降水地区辐合上升,在上升中绝热膨胀冷却凝结成云,这就是垂直运动的条件。 最后是云滴增长变为雨滴而下降,这就是云滴增长的条件。 这三个降水条件中,前两个是属于降水的宏观过程,主要决定于天气学条件,下面将要详细分析。第三个条件是属于降水的微观过程,主要决定于云物理条件。 一般认为云滴增长的过程有两种:一种是云中有冰晶和过冷却水滴同时并存,在同一温度下(以-10°C到-20°C为最有利),由于冰晶的饱和水汽压小于水滴的饱和水汽压,致使水滴蒸发并向冰晶上凝华,这种所谓的“冰晶效应”能促使云滴迅速增长而产生降水。另一种是云滴的碰撞合并作用。当云层较厚,云中含水量较大并有一定的扰动时,则有利于云滴的碰撞合并使云滴增大形成降水。上述两种过程,对不同纬度,不同季节的降水,有着不同的作用。在中高纬度,云内的“冰晶效应”起着重要作用。当云层发展很厚,云顶温度低于-10°C,云的上部具有冰晶结构(如As、Ns、Cb等)时,就会产生强烈的降水。而云层较薄,完全由水滴组成(如St、Sc等)时,则只能降毛毛雨或小雨。在低纬度和中纬度夏季,由于-10°C等温线较高,有些云往往发展不到这个高度,云中只有水滴,不含冰晶。但云层发展较厚时,云滴的碰撞就起着重要的作用,因而也能降较强的雨。 由上可见,云滴增长的条件,主要决定于云层厚度,而云层的厚度,又决定于水汽和垂直运动的条件。水汽供应愈充分,则云底高度愈低,上升运动愈强,则云顶高度愈高,因而云层逾厚,云滴增长愈快,降水量愈大。所以在降水预报中,通常只要分析水汽条件和垂直运动条件就够了。 (一)暴雨形成条件 除上述一般降水所必须满足的条件外,形成暴雨还必须满足如下的条件。 1、充分的水汽供应 暴雨是在大气饱和比湿达到相当大的数值以上才形成的。 必须指出,比湿≥8g/kg只是出现大、暴雨的必要条件。但是这时并不一定都会出现大暴雨,还需要有强的上升运动。 除了相当高的饱和比湿外,还必须有充分的水汽供应,因为只靠某一地区大气柱中所含的水汽凝结下降量很小。因此,必须研究水汽供应的环流形势。 2、强烈的上升运动 首先按照本文后面所讲的方法,对于一地暴雨(日降水量≥50毫米)中的垂直速度作一大概的估计。在计算时,先设地面饱和比湿为14g/kg。如果50毫米降水量在一天之内均匀下降,那么降水时的最大上升运动约为10.8毫米/秒;若50毫米降水量在5小时降完,则降水时的最大上升速度约为54厘米/秒;若50毫米降水量在1小时内降完,则降水时的最大上升速度为260厘米/秒。上面三种上升速度,反映了三种不同尺度系统的降水。第一种属于大尺度系统;第二种属于中尺度系统;第三种属于小尺度系统。实际上一般暴雨,尤其是特大暴雨都不是在一天之内均匀下降的,而是集中在一小时到几小时内降落的,所以降水时的垂直运动是很大的,是由中小天气系统所造成的。如此大的垂直运动,只有在不稳定能量释放时,才能形成。所以在考虑暴雨时,必须分析不稳定能量的储存和释放问题。为此,必须研究形成暴雨的中、小尺度系统。 3、较长的持续时间 降水持续时间的长短,影响着降水量的大小。降水持续时间长是暴雨(特别是连续暴雨)的重要条件。中小尺度天气系统的生命较短,一次中、小系统的活动,只能造成一地短时的暴雨。必须要有若干次中(小)尺度系统的连续影响,才能形成时间较长、雨量较大的暴雨。然而中、小尺度系统的发生、发展又是以一定的大尺度系统为背景的,也就是说,暴雨总是发生在大范围上升运动区内。因此,要讨论暴雨的持续时间,就必须讨论行星尺度系统和天气尺度系统的稳定性和重复出现的问题。副热带高压脊、长波槽、切变线、静止锋和大型冷涡等大尺度天气系统的长期稳定是造成连续性暴雨的必要前提。短波槽、低涡、气旋等天气尺度系统移速较快,但它们在某些稳定的长波型式控制下可以连接出现,造成一次又一次的暴雨过程。在特定的天气形势下,当天气尺度系统移动缓慢或停滞时,更容易形成时间集中的特大暴雨。 遗产税的免除 当传给后辈的遗产价值,超过了法律规定的免征限额时,就要被征收遗产税。这种税是根据公允市场价格来征收的,而不是根据祖辈们最初为该资产所支付的费用。美国联邦政府和一些州都会征收遗产税。 但联邦遗产税有一项豁免,即允许将一定数额的财产免税传给继承人。2017年,川普(特朗普)总统签署了《减税和就业法案》(TCJA),将个人的遗产税豁免额从500万美元增加到1000万美元。这个数额是与通货膨胀挂钩的。因此,截至2022年,个人遗产税的免税额为1206万美元,而已婚夫妇的免税额合计为2412万美元。 作为所推出的《重建更好法案》(Build Back Better Act)的一部分,拜登提议将遗产税的免税额,回调至2009年的350万美元水平。然而,在2021年11月通过该法案时,这部分并没有被包括在内。在2021年末,有关拜登将降低免税额的猜测,引发了向后辈“馈赠财富狂潮”。 川普的遗产税豁免将于2026年1月1日到期,之后将恢复到500万美元(经通货膨胀调整)。 赠与税(礼物税)的免除 根据美国国税局(IRS)的规定,赠与礼物被定义为向某个个人的转让,而且“没有得到全部价值(以金钱或金钱价值衡量)的回报。”如果你可能将面对需要支付遗产税的情况,那么将一些资金赠与你的继承人,也是一个减少税额的好方法。 截至2022年,个人的年度赠与税豁免额为16,000美元,已婚夫妇为32,000美元。这意味着,如果你有三个单身子女和三个孙子孙女,你在一年里总共可以赠送96,000美元。如果你要传承的资产超过了遗产税豁免限额,这也给了你另一个强大的避税工具。 截至2022年,终生免征税礼物的总额为1206万美元。这意味着,在你的一生中,你可以送出1206万美元的礼物,而不必支付礼物税。你也不需要为此提交礼物税申报。 谁支付赠与税? 根据美国国税局的规定,赠送礼物的人负责申报礼物税并支付礼物税。 教育和医疗赠与 馈赠也可以通过其它方式进行。例如,如果你直接为你的孩子或孙子的教育支付费用,这将被视为一种豁免,不需要纳税。但这些赠与资金必须是直接交给教育机构,用于支付学费,才会符合条件。 赠与资金还可以用来支付孩子们的医疗费用。为了符合免税的资格,礼物必须是直接付给医院、医生或其他医疗机构。 为了孩子的教育或医疗而赠与的资金,不计入你的礼物和遗产税豁免额。 对未成年人的赠与 尽管许多人希望将财产赠与他们的年幼子女或孙辈,但将大量资产交给未成年人,仍然令一些人感到担忧。 如果你担心资产被未成年子女随意地挥霍掉,而不是被用于未来的教育,加入529大学储蓄基金计划(529 College Savings Plan)可能是你可以采取的一个方法。这些钱必须用于教育目的——如果因其它原因将钱取出来,会有10%的罚款。法律允许你提前将5年的赠款,预先存入529大学储蓄计划中。 被称为“统一转入未成年人账户”(Uniform Transfer to Minors Account,简称UTMA)的方法,是利用一个类似于投资或银行的账户,只是该账户由未成年人拥有。赠与人或成年监护人将为这名青少年管理该账户,直到未成年人达到其居住州的法定年龄——通常为18或21岁。届时,该账户将被完全转给这名青少年。 在赠与税的豁免额度内的,捐给“统一转入未成年人账户”的钱都是免税的。从所得税的角度来看,所捐资金的任何收入,都会按“儿童税”的税率征收,这也提供了一些税收保护。 但“统一转入未成年人账户”的缺点是,由于孩子拥有该账户,可能会对其大学时期获得财政援助产生负面影响。 关于其它一些避税策略,本文的下一部分会继续叙述。 (待续) 本文仅代表作者的观点和主张,内容仅作一般资讯参考用,没有任何推荐或招揽之用意。大纪元不提供投资、税务、法律、财务规划、房地产规划或其它个人理财的建议。大纪元不担保文章内容的准确性或时效性。 责任编辑:叶紫微# مایلی کهن بدون مارک! محمد مایلی کهن پیشکسوت فوتبال کشورمان حاضر نشد با مارک تولیدی " دایی" در کلاس مربیگری شرکت کند. به نقل از مهر، دومین دوره آموزشی مربیگری حرفه ای فوتبال AFC از صبح امروز با حضور 23 مربی از ایران، بحرین و کویت در محل هتل المپیک تهران آغاز شد. اریش روته مولر مدیر فنی فدراسیون فوتبال آلمان از سوی کنفدراسیون فوتبال آسیا به عنوان مدرس این دوره، مشغول تدریس است. موضوعات درسی دوره دوم شامل روش های ارتباط با مربی و بازیکن، ارتباط با مدیران و مقامات رسمی، روش ارتباط با رسانه ها و مردم، چگونگی مصاحبه و سخنرانی، بالابردن قدرت ذهنی در فوتبال و مدیریت فشار و تنش بود. مربیان مطرحی چون امیر قلعه نویی ، حمید استیلی ، محمد احمدزاده ، محمد مایلی کهن ، ناصر پورمهدی ، علی اصغرمدیرروستا، مهدی دینورزاده و ... در این کلاس حضور دارند. محمدمایلی کهن پیراهنی همرنگ با سایر مربیان اما بدون مارک تولیدی را " دایی" پوشیده است نکته جالب توجه این کلاس به محمد مایلی کهن باز می گشت که حاضر نشده بود با مارک تولیدی " دایی" روی پیراهنش در این کلاس شرکت کند. این در حالی بود که سایر شرکت کنندگان روی پیراهن خود مارک تولیدی "دایی" را داشتند اما روی پیراهن مایلی کهن این مارک دیده نمی شد. محمد مایلی کهن و علی دایی مدتهاست به خاطر برخی مسائل با یکدیگر اختلاف نظر دارند که حتی کارشان به دادگاه نیز کشیده شده است. Pavia, 4 luglio 2017 - Il miliziano Vitaliy Markiv, ventotto anni, cittadino italiano e ucraino, questa mattina non ha risposto alle domande del Gip di Pavia durante l'interrogatorio di garanzia. Markiv è stato arrestato venerdì con l'accusa di omicidio volontario per la morte del fotoreporter italiano Andy Rocchelli, ucciso il 24 maggio 2014 a Sloviansk, in Ucraina, mentre stava documentando la guerra. Markiv è formalmente accusato dalla Procura di Pavia di omicidio volontario aggravato: sarebbe stato a capo del gruppo armato appostato sulla collina da cui sono partiti i colpi di mortario che hanno ucciso il fotografo pavese e l'interprete Andrei Mironov. Markiv si trova in carcere a Pavia, lì dopo l'interrogatorio ha ricevuto la visita di una delegazione del Consolato ucraino. An example output is provided (see Pretty Printing). A pretty-printer is just an object that holds a value and implements a specific interface, defined here. gdb will call this method on a pretty-printer to compute the children of the pretty-printer's value. This method must return an object conforming to the Python iterator protocol. Each item returned by the iterator must be a tuple holding two elements. The first element is the “name” of the child; the second element is the child's value. The value can be any Python object which is convertible to a gdb value. This method is optional. If it does not exist, gdb will act as though the value has no children. The CLI may call this method and use its result to change the formatting of a value. The result will also be supplied to an MI consumer as a ‘displayhint’ attribute of the variable being printed. This method is optional. If it does exist, this method must return a string. Some display hints are predefined by gdb: - Indicate that the object being printed is “array-like”. The CLI uses this to respect parameters such as set print elementsand set print array. - Indicate that the object being printed is “map-like”, and that the children of this value can be assumed to alternate between keys and values. - Indicate that the object being printed is “string-like”. If the printer's to_stringmethod returns a Python string of some kind, then gdb will call its internal language-specific string-printing function to format the string. For the CLI this means adding quotation marks, possibly escaping some characters, respecting set print elements, and the like. gdb will call this method to display the string representation of the value passed to the object's constructor. When printing from the CLI, if the to_stringmethod exists, then gdb will prepend its result to the values returned by children. Exactly how this formatting is done is dependent on the display hint, and may change as more hints are added. Also, depending on the print settings (see Print Settings), the CLI may print just the result of to_stringin a stack trace, omitting the result of If this method returns a string, it is printed verbatim. Otherwise, if this method returns an instance of gdb.Value, then gdb prints this value. This may result in a call to another pretty-printer.
|
56 | 4 | 1 |
阅读: 职责侵占罪有何样犯罪构成 职分侵吞罪数额异常的小咋办 任务并吞罪是还是不是判罚金如何断定的 【清明说】——清明时节话清明 2018-04-04 小伙伴们 今天是节前的最后一个工作日 明天就是清明节了~ 相信很多人都要去祭扫 或者去郊外踏青 那么大家都知道清明的来历或者是一些习俗吗? 今天小编在这里跟大家说说清明 清明节又叫踏青节,在仲春与暮春之交,也就是冬至后的第104天。是中国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日之一,是祭祖和扫墓的日子 ,中华民族传统的清明节大约始于周代,距今已有二千五百多年的历史。 清明最早只是一种节气的名称,其变成纪念祖先的节日与寒食节有关。晋文公把寒食节的后一天定为清明节。在山西大部分地区是在清明节前一天过寒食节;榆社县等地是在清明节前两天过寒食节;垣曲县还讲究清明节前一天为寒食节,前二天为小寒食。 清明节与端午节、春节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。2006年5月20日,中国文化部申报的清明节经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录(类别:民俗;编号:X-2)。 节气清明与清明节 二十四节气是中国古代天文学家和民众在生活和生产实践中总结出来的气候规律,比较适宜地反映了一年四季气温、物候、降雨等方面的变化,对人们依时安排农耕、蚕桑等活动有不可或缺的指导意义。到了清明,气温变暖,降雨增多,正是春耕春种的大好时节。所以清明对于古代农业生产而言是一个重要的节气。农谚说 “清明前后,点瓜种豆”、“植树造林,莫过清明”,正是说的这个道理。东汉崔寔《四民月令》记载:“清明节,命蚕妾,治蚕室······”说的是这时开始准备养蚕。其中的“清明节”还只是一个节气,不是节日。 清明节气在时间和天气物侯特点上为清明节俗的形成提供了重要条件,该节气被看作清明节的源流之一。 清明习俗 清明节的习俗除了讲究禁火、扫墓,还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为寒食节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,来锻炼身体。清明节,民间忌使针,忌洗衣,大部分地区妇女忌行路。傍晚以前,要在大门前洒一条灰线,据说可以阻止鬼魂进宅。 因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生离死别的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。 祭祀扫墓 清明节是中国三大鬼节之一。“鬼节”即是悼念亡人之节,是和祭祀天神、地神的节日相对而言的。 作为鬼节,清明之祭主要祭祀祖先和去世的亲人,表达祭祀者的孝道和对死者的思念之情。清明节属于鬼节而通常不被冠以鬼节之名,就在于它所祭祀的主要是善鬼、家鬼,或亲近者的亡魂,重在表达孝思亲情。另外两个鬼节则连恶鬼、野鬼也一并祭祀,重在安抚鬼魂,不让它们作祟。但也不能一概而论。有些地方也有清明节祭祀其他鬼神的做法。 上海旧俗就有在清明节举行的专祭厉鬼的祭台会仪式,祭祀那些饿鬼、幽鬼孤魂,防止它们成为恶鬼作乱。这种祭台叫祭厉台。旧上海还有清明节的前一天迎请城隍神的做法。在清明节这天,城隍神要坐大轿出巡祭厉台,以赈济安抚孤魂野鬼,其场面十分盛大热闹。 清明祭祀在清明前后,各地有所差异。旧时,北京人祭扫坟墓不在清明当天,而在临近清明的“单日”进行。只有僧人才在清明当天祭扫坟墓。浙江丽水一带则在清明节的前三天和后四天的范围内扫墓,称为“前三后四”。在山东,旧时,多数地区在清明当天扫墓,少数地区如诸城,在寒食这天扫墓,有些地方在清明前四天内扫墓;现在,一般都在清明这天去扫墓。晋南人则将扫墓的时间分为两次。一次在清明前几天,是各家分头去扫墓。第二次是在清明当天,一个村里同姓的各家派出代表,同去墓地祭祀共同的祖先。上海人扫墓时间,新坟旧坟有别。凡是新近过世的,过了七七四十九天而没做过超度法事的,要在清明节这天请僧道诵经做法事或道场。如果是老坟并已做过法事或道场,扫墓不一定在清明当天,可以前后放宽些,但不能超出前七天后八天的范围,俗谓:“前七后八,阴司放假。”意思是过早或过迟都会失灵。 清明祭祀按祭祀场所的不同可分为墓祭、祠堂祭。以墓祭最为普遍。清明祭祀的特色就是墓祭。在墓地祭祀,祭祀者离祭祀对象最近,容易引起亲近的感觉,使生者对死者的孝思亲情得到更好的表达和寄托。清明祭祀被称为扫墓,主要是由于采取墓祭方式。另一种形式是祠堂祭,又称庙祭,是一个宗族的人聚集在祠堂共祭祖先,祭完后要开会聚餐等,这种祭祀是团聚族人的一种方式。还有一种情况是家在外地工作的人不能赶回家乡扫墓,就在山上或高处面对家乡的方向遥祭。 清明祭祀的方式或项目各地有所不同,常见的做法有两部分内容组成:一是整修坟墓,二是挂烧纸钱、供奉祭品。 扫墓时首先整修坟墓,其做法主要是清除杂草,培添新土。这种行为一方面可以表达祭祀者对亡人的孝敬和关怀,另一方面,在古人的信仰里,祖先的坟墓和子孙后代的兴衰福祸有莫大的关系,所以培墓是不可轻忽的一项祭奠内容。《清通礼》把修整坟墓解释为“扫墓”名称的来由:“岁,寒食及霜降节,拜扫,届期素服诣墓,具酒馔及芟剪草木之器,周胝封树,剪除荆草,故称扫墓。” 由于寒食节与清明节合二为一的关系,一些地方还保留着清 清明节吃冷食的习惯。在山东,即墨吃鸡蛋和冷饽饽,莱阳、招远、长岛吃鸡蛋和冷高粱米饭,据说不这样的话就会遭冰雹。泰安吃冷煎饼卷生苦菜,据说吃了眼睛明亮。晋中一带还保留着清明前一日禁火的习惯。 很多地方在完成祭祀仪式后,将祭祀食品分吃。晋南人过清明时,习惯用白面蒸大馍,中间夹有核桃、枣儿、豆子,外面盘成龙形,龙身中间扎一个鸡蛋,名为“子福”。要蒸一个很大的总“子福”,象征全家团圆幸福。上坟时,将总“子福”献给祖灵,扫墓完毕后全家分食之。 上海旧俗,用柳条将祭祀用过的蒸糕饼团贯穿起来,晾干后存放着,到立夏那天,将之油煎,给小孩吃,据说吃了以后不得夏病。 部分地区清明节时有吃青团的风俗。青团又称清明饼、棉菜馍糍、茨壳粿、清明粑、艾叶粑粑、艾糍、清明果、菠菠粿、清明粿、艾叶糍粑、艾粄、艾草糕、清明团子、暖菇包、艾草青团、清明团子等等。上海也有的人家清明节爱吃桃花粥,在扫墓和家宴上爱用刀鱼。 在浙江湖州,清明节家家裹粽子,可作上坟的祭品,也可做踏青带的干粮。俗话说:"清明粽子稳牢牢。"清明前后,螺蛳肥壮。俗话说:“清明螺,赛只鹅。”农家有清明吃螺蛳的习惯,这天用针挑出螺蛳肉烹食,叫“挑青”。吃后将螺蛳壳扔到房顶上,据说屋瓦上发出的滚动声能吓跑老鼠,有利于清明后的养蚕。 浙江桐乡河山镇有“清明大似年”的说法,清明夜重视全家团圆吃晚餐,饭桌上少不了这样几个传统菜:炒螺蛳、糯米嵌藕、发芽豆、马兰头等。这几样菜都跟养蚕有关。把吃剩的螺蛳壳往屋里抛,据说声音能吓跑老鼠,毛毛虫会钻进壳里做巢,不再出来骚扰蚕。 吃藕是祝愿蚕宝宝吐的丝又常又好。吃发芽豆是博得“发家”的口彩。吃马兰头等时鲜蔬菜,是取其“青”字,以合“清明”之“青”。 青团,又叫艾团,是一种用草头汁做成的绿色糕团,有的是採用青艾,有的以雀麦草汁和糯米一起舂合,使青汁和米粉相互融合,团坯制好后,然后包上豆沙、枣泥等馅料,用芦叶垫底,将它们入笼蒸熟。蒸熟出笼,时用毛刷将熟菜油均匀地刷在糰子的表面,所以青糰碧青油绿,糯韧绵软,甘甜细腻,清香爽口,从色彩到口感都有着春天的气味,是清明与寒食节时江南一带人用来祭祀祖先必备食品。 清明,二十四节气之一,有清洁明亮之意。意谓在这段时间里,雨水较多,空气清洁,气温回升,阳光充沛。这是一个我们汉民族祭奠先人的民间传统节日也是一年中最适合外出旅游的一段时光古人所说的“踏青”也大致就是指的这段时光。 虽然上海的天气真的印证了“清明时节雨纷纷” 但是这不影响我们放假的心情~ 小编在此祝大家节日愉快~ 下面奉送诗一首 聊表小编对于清明节之情 郊行即事 ∣程颢 芳原绿野恣行时, 春入遥山碧四围。 兴逐乱红穿柳巷, 困临流水坐苔矶。 莫辞盏酒十分劝, 只恐风花一片飞。 况是清明好天气, 不妨游衍莫忘归。 سلام خدمت دوستان عزیز سال ۶۹ پدر من منزلی رو فروخت به مبلغ یک میلیون و پانصد و پنجاه هزار تومن که فروشنده قرار بود یک قطعه زمین ۱۲۵ متری به مبلغ ۷۰۰ هزار تومن داده و مابغی ۳۰۰ هزار تومن طی دو فقره چک پرداخت کرد . توی قولنامه قید شده که مبلغ ۳۰۰ هزار تومن توی محضر و هنگام امضاء اخر و ۲۵۰ هزار تومن هم موقع تخله پرداخت کند . متاسفانه زمین رو به پدرم نداد و کار به دادگاه کشید و بعد از ۴ سال دادگاه رای به سود خریدار داد . در صورتی که نه زمین رو به پدرم داده و نه مابقی مبلغ رو که ۵۵۰ هزار تومن بود . میخواستم بپرسم اول اینکه ایا دادگاه میتونه اجازه سند زدن رو به خریدار بده یا نه ؟؟؟؟؟؟ و دوم اینکه ایا میتونیم معامله رو فسخ کنیم به دلیل ندادن مابقی ثمن معامله ؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟ Okullarda mindfulness uygulaması giderek yaygınlaşıyor. Mindfulness uygulamaları basit ve ucuzdur. Herhangi bir ekipman gerektirmez. Her yerde yapılabilir. Okullarda mindfulness uygulamaları ile çocukların farkındalıkları artar. Empati, zihne odaklanma ve sakinleşme, iletişim becerileri gelişir. Okulda mindfulness uygulamaları öğrenen çocuklar bunları günlük yaşamlarına taşıyabilir. Okullarda mindfulness uygulamalarının başarılı olması için öğretmenlerin profesyonel mindfulness eğitmenleri tarafından eğitime tabi tutulması, eğitim alan öğretmenlerin öğrencilerini uygulamalar için desteklemeleri ve cesaretlendirmeleri, ailelerin bu konuda bilgi sahibi olmaları ve evde uygulamaları devam ettirmeleri önem arz eder. Yapılan araştırmalar, okullarda mindfulness uygulamaları neticesinde çocuklarda dikkat, odaklanma, empati becerilerinin, iyi davranışların arttığını, çocukların duygu durumlarını daha iyi yönettiğini, notların yükseldiğini, stresin azaldığını, sınav kaygılarının düştüğünü ortaya koyuyor. 2015 yılında yapılan bir başka çalışma mindfulness uygulamaları sayesinde çocukların stresle daha kolay başa çıktığını, çok kısa birkaç dakikalık uygulamaların dahi sağlık sorunlarının azalmasında etkili olduğunu ve çocukların bilişsel gelişiminin arttığını, çocuğun iç huzurunun arttığını gösteriyor. Erken çocukluk çağında mindfulness uygulamaları: Mindful Nefes Egzersizi: Bu aktivite için çocuklar ayakta durabilir ya da oturabilir. Ellerini göbek deliğinin üzerine koyarlar. Gözlerini kapatmalı ya da ellerine bakmalıdırlar. Üçe kadar sayarak derin bir nefes alırlar ve üçe kadar sayarak yavaşça nefes verirler. Nefes alma verme esnasında neler olduğuna dikkat etmelerini isteyin. Ellerin hareket ediyor mu? Hava ciğerlerine doluyor mu? Havanın burnundan içeri girişini hissedebiliyor musun? Peki çıkışını hissedebiliyor musun? Hava içeri girerken daha soğuk, dışarı çıkarken daha ılık mı? Aradaki ısı farkını hissedebiliyor musun? Nefesinin sesini duyabiliyor musun? Nefesinin sesi neye benziyor? (Body Scan) Bedenini Tarama Egzersizi: Çocuklar yere yatar. Gözleri kapalıdır ya da kapalı ortamdaysa tavana, dışarıdaysa gökyüzüne bakmaları istenir. Ayaklardan başlayarak yukarıya doğru bedenlerini taramaları, hissetmeleri istenir. Her bölgeye 5-10 sn dikkatle bakmaları istenir. Bu bölge nasıl hissediyor? Sıcak mı, soğuk mu? Gevşek mi, sıkışık mı? Bu bölgenin yerle ilişkisi nasıl? Her yeri mi değiyor, bir kısmı mı? Neresi değiyor? Bu bölümün kıyafetlerle ilişkisi nasıl? Nasıl hissediyor? Sırayla ilerle ayaklar, topuk, bacak, diz, kalça, sırt, omuzlar, boyun, kafa Sonra bu deneyim hakkında sırayla konuşun. Mindful Adımlar Egzersizi: Açık havada yapılması daha uygundur. Ayakkabıları çıkarın. Kesici, delici şeyler olmamasına özen gösterin. Yürüme alanı temiz olsun. Her çocuk için 5-6 adım atıp geri döneceği bir alan belirleyin. Birbirlerinin yürümesine engel olmayacak şekilde ayarlayın. Üçe kadar sayarak derin nefes alıp, üçe kadar sayarak nefes verecek şekilde yürümeye başlayın. Yürürken dikkatini nefesine ve bedenine ver. Adım attığında ayağının hangi kısmı önce yere değiyor? Bugün bedenini nasıl hissediyorsun? Ağır mı, hafif mi? Nasıl yürüyorsun? Bedenin dik mi? Kambur mu? Sırtın nasıl duruyor? Yürüyüşünü değiştirmeden bedeninin doğal yürüyüşünü hissetmeye çalış. Dikkatini buna ver. Yürümeye devam et. Sonra bu deneyim hakkında konuş. Kalbine kulak ver egzersizi: Elini ya da parmaklarını nabzını hissedecek şekilde boynunun kenarına, bileğinin ya da kalbinin üzerine koy. Gözlerini kapa. Kalbinin nasıl attığını hissetmeye çalış. Yavaş mı, hızlı mı? Duygularına bak. Heyecanlı mısın, sakin mi? Gergin misin? Korkuyor musun? Kalp atış hızının duygularınla ilgisi var mı? Fark etmeye çalış. Ayağa kalk ve on kez olduğun yerde zıpla. Kalbin şimdi nasıl atıyor? Değişiklik var mı? Gözlerini kapa. Kalp atışların normale dönene kadar dikkatini kalp atışlarına ver. Tibet çanı dinleme egzersizi: Tibet çanını çalın. Çocuklara çalan zil sesinin titreşimini dikkatle ve sessizce dinlemelerini söyleyin. Çanın titreşimini daha fazla duyamadıklarında ellerini kaldırmalarını söyleyin. Zil sesi durduktan sonra bir dakika boyunca sessiz kalmalarını ve neler duyduklarına dikkat etmelerini söyleyin. Sonra çemberde toplanın ve sırayla bu
|
56 | 4 | 2 |
concentration of skills in producing an original dish or garnish. It is considered commonplace to repeat what was a successful dish — one must always strive to improve. It is for this reason that Japanese cookbooks stress cooking methods rather than recipes, techniques rather than ingredients. The following are some of the basic methods: Tempura or Tendon: In 1550, batter-dipped and fried shrimp was introduced to the Japanese by Portuguese traders. The Portuguese did not eat meat on Catholic Ember Days (four times annually); these days came to be known as Quatuor Tempora and the fried shrimp that became the specialty was called Tempura. Tempura now refers to the Japanese cooking method of coating cleaned cut or sliced foods in a light batter and frying quickly in a light vegetable oil. Tendon refers specifically to fried crustaceans. These foods so prepared are served with a base of rice or noodles, accompanied by sauces for dipping. SAUCES: Aside from those sauces providing obviously contrasting flavors – for instance, shoyu, hot mustard or grated horse radish – most sauces are made from the boiled stock of trimmings and entrails. Sauce is well reduced then finished with a small amount of dashi, shoyu, grated fresh ginger-root, or horse radish. Sushi: Refer Breads and Grains in Japanese Foods section. Sashimi: a method of preparing thinly sliced raw fish or chicken and sometimes raw lobster, shrimp, or clams garnished with paper-thin slices of raw vegetables. They are eaten by dipping into a light sauce seasoned with shoyu or horse radish. Sometimes sashimi is prepared by dipping the raw slices of fish or vegetables very briefly in boiling water before eating. Fresh ocean fish is best for this method. Fugu Sashimi: the highly skilled preparation of raw blowfish. Since the liver and ovaries contain a lethal poison, incorrect handling or preparation could contaminate the meal. More than 100 dead each year are mute testimony that eating this delicacy is fraught with danger. SOUPS: There are basically three types of soups: Suimono: clear broths made from bits of meat, fish, bones, trimmings, entrails, skins, etc. These are strained and flavored lightly with salt, shoyu, and dashi. Misoshiru: thicker and heavier soups made with the addition of miso, fermented bean paste. Substantial soups that are more like chowders or thin stews and make a meal in themselves, these may be made from fish or chicken. Zoni: this is a special soup made for New Year’s, comprising a rich chicken broth with slivers of chicken meat but flavored with Japanese herbs (nanakusa) and fish paste (kamaboko). Threads of lemon and spinach and sprinkles of shoyu and dashi complete the soup. To serve, Zoni is poured over specially made cakes called o-mochi. SUKIYAKI: suki means a plow and yaki means roasted. This dish is cooked at the table in front of the diners, with the ingredients artfully sliced and arranged on a platter. Sukiyaki is usually made with prime quality tender beef and an array of vegetables which may include onions, leeks, types of seaweed, carrots, radishes, squares of tofu, shirataki (Japanese noodles), spinach, bean or bamboo shoots or sprouts, konnyaku (devil’s loot squares), and mitsuba (marsh parsley). The liquids to be added are water, sake, and shoyu. Nabe is the frying pan which is placed over a hibach or hibachi, an earthenware cooking pot heated with charcoal embers. The cooking ritual of Sukiyaki begins with the sauces heating in the pan, then the meat slices are browned, and finally the vegetables, pushed each to one side as they are cooked. The meal is begun with a clear soup, sake or beer served throughout, rice served before or after the Sukiyaki. Foreigners like to eat the rice with the sauces; to the Japanese this is unthinkable. Rice is revered and is savored usually by itself. The meal concludes with fresh fruit and then tea. Beef is the classic meat, but any other fish, meat, or seafood and any vegetable variety may be used. YAKITORI: Spit-roasted meats or foods grilled on tiny wooden skewers are prepared by this process. Often the meats are marinated first, basted with the marinade while roasting (miso or dashi-shoyu marinade), and dipped in sauces while eating. Finely minced ginger or horseradish may enhance the flavors. Teriyaki is one version using shoyu and mirin as marinade. NIMONO: This refers to boiled foods. This is also called one-pot cooking and may be done at the table or in the kitchen. Meats or seafood (in appropriate pieces) are boiled in the broth then removed and kept hot. Vegetables are then added and boiled until done, then removed. The cooked, slivered vegetables and sliced meats are well drained, placed on a plate, and served with a little broth as sauce. MUSHIMONO: This is the classification that includes all steamed foods. There are three main methods: - Various ingredients are steamed in individual bowls and served in the same dishes. - Foods are steamed in one large platter or in layers of platters in a large steamer and then portioned out individually. - Prepared foods are arranged over hot coarse salt in a special earthenware (unglazed) dish called a horoku. The fresh foods placed on the scalding-hot salt release their own moisture to steam-cook the foods. The dish is covered during cooking time. Dobin: a small teapot used for steaming single dishes. Chawan-Mushi: Classic dish of sliced chicken, shrimp, mushrooms with chestnuts or ginkgo nuts layered in individual dishes with an egg custard poured over. After steaming till set, the dishes are garnished with a sprinkle of lemon juice and lemon slivers. Odamaki-Mushi: Similar to Chawan-Mushi except that on the bottom is a layer of noodles that are topped with ham, sliced fish paste, vegetable slices, and finally the egg custard. A sprinkle of lemon juice sharpens the taste before eating. AGEMONO OR KARAAGE style: Kara means empty and age to fry. Tendon and tempura are part of this style, although generally the term refers to foods pre-dipped in cornstarch and lightly fried in a little oil. SALADS: Japanese “salads” are made from pre-cooked vegetables, meats, fish or seafood, cooled and dressed and served as zensai (appetizers), side dishes, or small separate courses. Each of the ingredients may be arranged in little mounds and sliced, chopped, grated, or shredded. The dressing is called aemono (or mixture). Tsukemono refers to pickled vegetables while sunemono means vinegared dishes. These are usually eaten accompanied with many rounds of sake. Pickling is done with salt or salt and rice bran to aid fermentation. Michael Waldron ha svelato che Sam Raimi inizialmente non voleva inserire Dead Strange in Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia. Questo mese è uscito nelle sale Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia, il sequel dedicato alle avventure dello Stregone Supremo interpretato da Benedict Cumberbatch prodotto dai Marvel Studios e diretto dal leggendario Sam Raimi, che vede il ritorno di Elizabeth Olsen nel ruolo di Wanda Maximoff/Scarlet Witch ed è strettamente collegato agli eventi narrati nelle serie televisive WandaVision e Loki. Nel corso di un’intervista promozionale con Polygon, Michael Waldron, sceneggiatore di Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia e head writer della prima stagione di Loki, ha svelato che inizialmente Sam Raimi non era intenzionato ad inserire Dead Strange – ossia la versione zombificata di Defender Strange che affronta Wanda nel finale – nel film per via delle evidenti analogie con la sua filmografia e il suo registro stilistico: “Ho scritto interamente lo script pensando a Sam Raimi. Avevo visto tutti i suoi film. Ho cercato di ascoltare attentamente i dialoghi nei suoi film, perché volevo che sembrasse un film di Sam Raimi anche da quel punto di vista. Ma Sam, bisogna dargliene atto, non era interessato a copiare i suoi successi. Sam non è venuto da me per dirmi ‘Ho bisogno che tu mi dia uno Zombie.’ E infatti, quando gli presentai l’idea di Dead Strange, ci fu una vera esitazione da parte sua, perché non voleva che sembrasse un modo per dire ‘Voglio fare le mie cose alla Sam Raimi.’“ Nonostante ciò, quando Waldron gli ha fatto notare che l’idea di uno Strange zombificato poteva essere giustificata con la tendenza del protagonista ad ignorare le regole e a fare ciò che è necessario per perseguire i suoi obiettivi, Raimi ha fatto marcia indietro ed ha approvato l’inclusione del personaggio nel film: “Così quando abbiamo capito che potevamo giustificarlo in quel modo, Sam era a bordo. Diceva ‘Va bene, ora divertiamoci, lasciamoci andare un po’.'” Ricordiamo che Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia, scritto da Michael Waldron (Rick & Morty, Loki) e diretto da Sam Raimi (Spider-Man), vede nel cast Benedict Cumberbatch (Stephen Strange/Doctor Strange), Elizabeth Olsen (Wanda Maximoff/Scarlet Witch), Chiwetel Ejiofor (Karl Mordo), Benedict Wong (Wong), Rachel McAdams (Christine Palmer), Xochitl Gomez (America Chavez) e Adam Hugill (Rintrah). SINOSSI “Marvel Studios’ Doctor Strange nel Multiverso della Follia espande i confini del Multiverso ai massimi livelli. Un viaggio nell’ignoto con Doctor Strange che, con l’aiuto di mistici alleati sia vecchi che nuovi, attraversa pericolose e sconvolgenti realtà alternative del Multiverso per affrontare un nuovo, misterioso avversario.” To give parents a greater understanding of i-Ready, the Office of Accountability and Assessment has assembled frequently asked questions. Students in grades kindergarten through grade nine take i-Ready to test their proficiency in math and reading comprehension. If you have additional questions about the administration of these tests after reviewing the information below, please contact the Office of Accountability and Assessment at (603) 966-1016. Please note that a Glossary of Terms is included at the end of the questions. Frequently Asked Questions about iReady proficiency tests for Parents: What is i-Ready? Why has the District selected this assessment? - i-Ready is an online, adaptive, individualized, diagnostic assessment that determines competency on Common Core math and reading skills. The adaptive diagnostic test is used to determine areas of student strength and need in key strands or domains. Results drive instruction as teachers work towards satisfying each student’s individual needs. How is the data from i-Ready used? - The District has selected this assessment for teachers to have immediate access to data that identifies individual student’s strengths and weaknesses so they can plan appropriate instruction for each child. An added benefit of the i-Ready assessment is that it resembles Smarter Balanced, the new online, adaptive State assessment which will replace NECAP in the Spring of 2015. How is i-Ready administered? - i-Ready is not used to grade students but rather to determine individual strengths and weaknesses and then drive instruction, remediation, enrichment and monitor overall progress. Is i-Ready a timed test? - The i-Ready assessments are taken on a computer in either the computer lab or on netbooks/laptops in the classroom. How often are students assessed with this tool? - i-Ready consists of two tests (mathematics and reading) which take approximately 45 minutes each, however they are not timed. Students may start and stop the assessment at any time as long as it is completed within the testing block set by the District. How is each test personalized? - i-Ready is used in grades K-9. Full assessments called benchmarks are taken three times a year (Fall, Winter, Spring) for Grades 1-9. Kindergarten is assessed twice a year in November and May. Some students may also be administered brief mini-assessments in reading and/or math for monitoring progress. Why are students seeing content that might be new? - The test is designed to find a child’s appropriate skill level. After successfully or unsuccessfully answering several questions, the test adjusts, offering a more or less challenging problem based on the child’s response. The process continues until the student’s instructional level is determined. Does i-Ready replace Smarter Balanced? - The diagnostic assessment adapts and is based upon what students should know according to the Common Core Standards. At the beginning of the year students have not yet been fully exposed to all the concepts being assessed. Additionally, our District continues to align our curriculum to the Common Core Standards. What accommodations are available for students with special needs? - i-Ready does not replace the current annual State of New Hampshire assessment, Smarter Balanced Assessment – SBAC. i-Ready is a formative, diagnostic assessment that helps to guide instruction. Smarter Balanced is a summative assessment, which determines what the student retained from the previous grade level. What materials can parents access? - i-Ready has audio support (read – aloud) available during certain sections of the test. Students can repeat the audio portion as many times as they need to. How can I learn more about i-Ready? - A parent report on each assessment is available through the child’s classroom teacher. The parent report highlights what the student can do and gives suggestions for next steps. There are also sample accounts that you can use from the website listed below. Glossary of Terms: - Additional information is available at: - Adaptive: Computer-adaptive tests are designed to adjust their level of difficulty—based on the responses provided—to match the knowledge and ability of a test taker. If a student gives a wrong answer, the computer follows up with an easier question; if the student answers correctly, the next question will be more difficult. - Diagnostic Assessment: Diagnostic assessments allow teachers and educators to evaluate their student's learning through tests and measurements. The results from the tests give teachers an opportunity to change or alter curriculum as needed. - Formative: Assessments that are given prior to or during the instructional sequence to provide students and teachers with feedback, but which are typically not used for grading. - Summative: Assessments given after instruction to determine students’ success with respect to achieving course academic goals. Summative assessments contribute to a student’s grade (with the exception of NECAP). - Remediation: Providing additional instructional supports for learning deficiencies - Enrichment: Additional resources and learning opportunities provided to students - Smarter Balanced: A computer adaptive test that replaced the NECAP standardized test in Language Arts and Mathematics. This test is based on the Common Core State Standards. - Common Core: In 2010 New Hampshire adopted a new set of educational standards for kindergarten through 12th grade in English language arts/literacy and mathematics, known as the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). New Hampshire is one of 45 states to voluntarily adopt these new state standards, developed through several national organizations representing governors and state commissioners of education. - NECAP: This is a paper- based standardized test. Students in Grades 3-8, and 11 continue to take the NECAP test in Science. Domains (Areas)
|
56 | 4 | 3 |
provided support to the United States through base rentals and by assumption of construction costs. The Western Command (WESTCOM) continued to work on the Friendly/Allied Nation Support (FANS) program, which determined and cataloged other Pacific countries' ability to provide the U.S. with supply and service support. A suitable force structure, a flexible imaginative doctrine, and a sustainment capability all depend upon the mobilization of national reserves to support deployed forces with reinforcing units, replacement personnel, and replenishment supplies. Mobilization brings the required resources to the necessary state of readiness or to production. This task is accomplished by expanding existing facilities and establishing training bases to process untrained civilians; bringing reserve component personnel onto extended active duty; preparing CONUS transportation systems to move men and materiel; and converting factories to the production of war materiel. Mobilization of the Total Army implies that the Army will complete these actions effectively and quickly. An initial mobilization action occurs when the President of the United States calls up reserve units to active duty. In that situation, current Army doctrine states that approximately 20 percent of Army Reserve elements will deploy overseas within 30 days after mobilization, 64 percent within 60 days, and almost all within 90 days. These units, however, represent only those designated for outside continental United States (OCONUS) deployment. In FY 84, the Army added full-time reserve staff to vital active commands and posts to assist in mobilization planning. In addition, the Army continued to add reserve management information systems to the Continental Army Management Information System (CAMIS)-the primary Army Reserve and National Guard information system. Selected reserve centers and National Guard armories already using CAMIS will be joined by more than 5,000 subscribers by October 1986. Since the Corps of Engineers was responsible for several of the mobilization actions mentioned above, it provided the United States with a strong reserve for engineering services and construction management through its civil works and military programs. The Corps' peacetime construction force (two-thirds involved in civil works) formed the backbone of the mobilization preparedness program. This program expanded during the year. Engineers in cooperation with Major Army Command staffs identified specific construction projects required for personnel mobilization. Furthermore, the civilian personnel of the engineer districts worked with Army installation planners to prepare mobilization master plans and Installation Support Books that established the necessary actions to satisfy personnel mobilization requirements. Most engineer districts and divisions established plans to support the Army's mobilization bases and to augment their staffs to meet personnel mobilization surges. The Chief of Engineers created a program of direct and general support districts to integrate the newly transferred civil works personnel into the military construction program. Direct support districts (fourteen districts handling peacetime military construction) supported installation commanders and facilities engineers in the United States. Since mobiliza- tion demands could overwhelm these districts, general support districts (twenty-two civil works districts with no peacetime military construction) will provide reserve support. The Installation Support Book (ISB) program, which provided essential information to district support and general support staffs for designing and building mobilization facilities, expanded during FY 84. The Corps of Engineers provided funds for adding 30 ISBs to the 101 installations, 55 reserve component mobilization stations, and 46 Development and Readiness Command production base facilities already in the program. The Corps' mobilization preparedness level continued to decline because of reductions in its civil works manpower and the amount of design and construction work it authorized and performed. The augmentation of the military construction program suffered as a result. However, the Corps' emergency operations centers for floods, hurricanes, and other disasters did prepare Corps personnel to operate under extreme conditions that were similar in certain respects to those found during mobilization. The Corps established the Corps of Engineers Corrective Action Program (CECAP) to provide an automated inventory of mobilization issues raised by OCONUS and CONUS districts and divisions. CECAP also identified a responsible proponent to resolve each issue and to monitor progress on the issue until its resolution. While contending with the same mobilization problems of CONUS, OCONUS districts and divisions faced several additional unresolved issues such as wartime construction requirements, resource management, and command relationships. TRADOC completed the Training Base Capacity Study II and forwarded it to HQDA. The exhaustive study reviewed the equipment requirement to support the training base after full mobilization. The study group estimated equipment costs to meet present mobilization requirements at nearly $3.8 billion. Based on the TRADOC study, HQDA planners wrote a Program-Development Increment Package to alleviate some of the shortages in future POM cycles. Planners also used the study to examine the stated requirements for accuracy. It will be updated annually to monitor changing equipment requirements. The Corps of Engineers prepared a proposal to amend Title 10, United States Code (USC) 2808, and sent it to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in January 1984. The proposal allowed a presidential determination of "imminent threat" to trigger mobilization (training base) construction using previously appropriated MILCON funds. Title 10, USC 2808, required that mo- bilization construction start after a public declaration of national emergency or war. The FY 85.military authorization bill, forwarded to Congress on 3 February 1984, included the proposal. The final bill, signed by President Ronald Reagan on 20 August, did not contain it. The defeat of the Corps' proposal led to reassessing the timing and direction of the long-term effort to possess needed mobilization authority and to obtain relief from unreasonable statutory constraints. Industrial mobilization complements personnel mobilization. The industrial base provides the equipment and materiel to support and sustain the forces engaged in combat, combat support, and combat service support. The Department of Defense continued to emphasize initial combat capability over industrial preparedness. This directly affected the Army because of low equipment and materiel stockpiles. Serious deficiencies still existed between the time required to mobilize the production capacity of U.S. industry and the time to meet ongoing combat demands. Several studies and reports (Ichord hearings, General Accounting Office reports) called attention to the defects of DOD's "short war" planning philosophy. These deficiencies in industrial preparedness were readily apparent in MOBEX 78 and MOBEX 80. Dr. Korb stated that the United States had neglected industrial mobilization since World War Il but in the past several years had emphasized industrial preparedness in several ways. The President established the Emergency Mobilization Preparedness Board in 1982. In 1984, DOD and White House planners worked on emergency legislation that the President could use in a national emergency to remove impediments, such as long production lead times, to quickly meet mobilization requirements. During FY 84, the Army stockpiled critical components for systems with long lead times to shorten weapon systems production time upon mobilization. The Secretary of the Army noted in the October 1984 Association of the United States Army Green Book that the Army was "not satisfied with our present ability to mobilize quickly." He stressed several areas that needed improvement: "getting more manpower with required skills, raising the readiness levels of reserve components combat service support units, improving the capability of continental U.S. installations to handle deploying units and upgrading our command and control structure to ensure the timely movement of critical resources." He stated that the Army was working on improving these areas. While some progress had been made, the Secretary acknowledged that much more needed to be done. Following the publication of the operational doctrine in FM 100-5, the Army changed its training programs to complement the offensive emphasis of the revised manual. The philosophy to train as the Army fought permeated all levels of the Army organization as trainers incorporated this concept into all elements of the training program. These included individual, unit, and combined arms activities; institutional instruction; and training support. The demands occasioned by FM 100-5 doctrine required a level of training and proficiency far greater than that of our potential adversaries. American soldiers must often fight outnumbered in both personnel and equipment, as well as at the end of extended supply lines. The Army's primary training mission, in support of the Army of Excellence, was to turn newly inducted civilians into disciplined and skilled soldiers; to provide a cadre of highly capable noncommissioned officer trainers; and to improve the officer corps' capabilities. A new force structure placed further demands on training requirements as did fielding new or modernized weapon systems and adding new training courses. The Army responded by increasing instructor personnel authorization by 600 spaces, despite overall limited resources. The soldier's most important peacetime activity is to train and prepare for war. Such training is vital for a force that fights according to a doctrine calling for rapid deployment of operational forces into a highly confusing, violent, and lethal theater of operations. All members of the Total Army need to understand and be trained under the principles of FM 100-5 so that they can fight and win the battle in such an environment. The thirteen-week Infantry One-Station Unit Training (OSUT) program at the Infantry Training Center, Fort Benning, Georgia, took civilians and turned them into well-trained infantrymen. Those who will use Bradley fighting vehicles received additional training during a three-week, add-on course designed to familiarize them with the new equipment. The OSUT course emphasized tactical realism, reinforcement of mastered subjects in subsequent lessons, and after-action reviews. These actions improved the soldier's tactical and technical proficiency. In FY 84, the OSUT proved successful as evidenced by soldiers scoring an average of 268 out of 300 points on the demanding final Advanced Physical Readiness Test (APRT) and 92.4 percent on the Performance-oriented Infantry Qualification Test (POIQT) containing thirty-two Skill Level I tasks. Initial Entry Training provided soldiers with a foundation of basic skills. Upon completion of basic training, the soldiers were well motivated and well disciplined, but still needed further training on Skill Level I subjects. After arrival at their assigned units, they received additional training to sharpen their skills, to learn new and more advanced tasks, and to become team members. A unit's efficiency and effectiveness depends upon its members' confidence in each other and in their leaders. Consequently, the Army worked to ensure that all leaders were tactically and technically competent to instill confidence in their subordinates. The Army also recognized that future conflicts, described in FM 100-5, would be highly lethal, demanding proficient leadership to conserve unit fighting strength on the complex modern battlefield. Therefore, it not only provided training for the soldiers' current assignments, but also trained them for more responsible future assignments. The Army also expanded and established several programs for the professional development of career soldiers. For example, funding was provided to begin an FY 87 expansion in the number of senior NCOs engaged in training. The First Sergeant's Course will be expanded to 1,010 students per year, while the Sergeant Major Academy will train an additional 128 sergeants annually. The Army, after analyzing the NCO ranks, identified a shortage of Skill Level 2/3 technical training for combat support/combat service support soldiers. In response, Army trainers began primary and basic technical courses to improve the technical competency of E-5 and Er6 NCOs and make them fully qualified in their respective military occupational specialties (MOS). By FY 86, the Army will have 157 such courses in operation. The emphasis in FM 100-5 on maneuver warfare demanded unit cohesion, small unit leadership, and independent operations. Leadership qualities of competence, toughness, resourcefulness, and flexibility were necessary to take full advantage of the latest doctrine. Thus the length of most officer basic courses increased from four to five weeks to offer more field training in tactical, maintenance, physical, and leadership skills. Trainers added a seven-day Tactical Leadership Course (TLC) to the Infantry Officers Basic Course to improve newly commissioned second lieutenants' tactical and leadership skills. Following TLC, the officers went through a light infantry field training exercise (FTX) and a mechanized infantry FTX. The Army incorporated the twenty drills of the TLC into the light infantry unit training program and may use them for active and reserve component field units as well. Moreover, the appearance of a new three-tier training plan for warrant officers revised and expanded existing courses. Under the new program all newly appointed warrant officers will attend a six- week, entry-level leadership course, and later during their career take an advanced course with selected officers attending a senior-level course. The new policy's mandatory entry-level training will improve the officer's ability to handle responsibility. The conversion and establishment of divisions into the light infantry configuration and the restructuring of the 9th Infantry Division (Motorized) prompted the Army to explore the units' training programs as they experimented with new operational concepts. This was especially true of the units found in the light infantry force. The Infantry School established a light infantry training program to improve light infantry skills during OSUT; to conduct special light infantry training at Fort Benning for unit leaders; and to increase gradually the percentage of Ranger-trained leaders in the light infantry divisions. The key battalion leaders will be Ranger-trained, and all infantry platoons will have some Ranger-trained personnel. The light infantry training program comprised three courses: the Light Leader Course, the Light Fighter Course, and the Light Infantry OSUT COHORT Ranger-qualified senior NCOs conducted the four-week Light Leader Course at the Ranger School, Fort Benning. The course trained battalion sets of unit leaders (team leader to company commander) to become better trainers themselves by improving their proficiency in leadership abilities and soldier skills. The first class commenced in August, and a new Light Leader Course was planned for FY 86. All light divisions conducted a Light Fighter Course that concentrated on squad and platoon training. The course lasted four weeks for infantry companies and one week for noncombat units. The 7th Infantry Division began training in the fall with the two-phase course. All soldiers who passed Phase I training were certified as light infantrymen and were sent to Phase II. In this phase, the light leader graduates trained their units in various tactical skills, which included rappelling from helicopters, traveling on snowshoes and skis, setting up hasty ambushes, and performing reconnaissances. The proposed fifteen-week Light Infantry OSUT COHORT Course will employ a battalion of the 7th Infantry Division as a test unit during FY 85. After careful analysis of the results achieved in this battalion's training cycle, the Army will determine whether to continue the course. The Ranger School, currently limited to a nine-week Ranger training program, will expand in FY 87 to support the Army's emphasis on increasing light infantry training requirements. The school's priorities were to soldiers assigned to Ranger battalions and light infantry units as well as to all Infantry Branch lieutenants. The goal was to increase the number of hardened, combat oriented, tactically skilled leaders to light infantry divisions. The expansion will also support the larger SOF force structure, which added a Ranger battalion and Ranger regiment. This training program supported the Army's goal of rapidly establishing a high-quality light infantry force. The Army will monitor and study the training process and the results. TRADOC will evaluate the organizational concept and performance of the light infantry division in terms of the new units' ability to meet the rigorous light infantry standards and the Infantry School's ability to support the training program during the transition of Division 86 units into light infantry units. However, light infantry was not the only unit training in progress. Each unit, whether using a single weapon system or providing a support function, must
|
56 | 5 | 0 |
tutto. L'album si intitolava "China Girl". ! Reasons for signing. Sony Classical Discografia: Hilary Hahn suona Bach (1997): Hilary Hahn, Concerto per violino di Beethoven / Bernstein Serenade (1999): Hilary Hahn, Violino: Baltimore Symphony Orchestra: David Zinman, direttore: Grammy Nominee - Miglior performance solista strumentale con l'Orchestra Barber & Meyer Violin Concertos (2000): Hilary Hahn, violino: Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra: Hugh Wolff, direttore Brahms & Stravinsky Violin Concertos (2001): Hilary Hahn, violino: Academy of Saint Martin in the Fields: Sir Neville Marriner, direttore: Premio Grammy per la migliore interpretazione di solisti strumentali (con orchestra) Mendelssohn & Shostakovich Concertos (2002): Hilary Hahn, violino: Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra: Marek Janowski e Hugh Wolff, direttori Hollywood Records: The Village (film) 2004): Hilary Hahn, violinista in primo piano: musica composta da James Newton Howard Deutsche Grammophon: Bach Concertos (2003): Hilary Hahn, violino: Margaret Batjer, violino; Allan Vogel, oboe: Orchestra da camera di Los Angeles: Jeffrey Kahane, direttore Elgar: concerto per violino; Vaughan Williams: The Lark Ascending (2004): Hilary Hahn, violino: London Symphony Orchestra: Colin Davis, direttore Mozart Violin Sonatas (2005): Hilary Hahn, violino; Natalie Zhu, pianoforte Paganini: Concerto per violino n. 1; Louis Spohr: Concerto per violino n. 8 (2006): Hilary Hahn, violino: Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra: Eiji Oue, direttore Schoenberg / Sibelius: Violin Concertos (2008): Hilary Hahn, violino: Swedish Radio Symphony Orchestra: Esa-Pekka Salonen, direttore Higdon & Tchaikovsky Violin Concertos (2010): Hilary Hahn, violino: Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra: Vasily Petrenko, direttore. Ha realizzato altre registrazioni e dagli anni '70 ha iniziato a comparire in programmi americani come "The Tonight Show", "Plaza / Sesame Street" e David Letterman, oltre a suonare alla Casa Bianca. Discuss Il giorno più bello del mondo. Vero artista impegnato durante la seconda guerra mondiale, suonò oltre 500 concerti per sostenere il morale delle truppe alleate. Il terzo movimento - Andante moderato - della sesta sinfonia di Mahler (c.d. Articolo di paolo foglia. Calhoun ha frequentato l'Università della Virginia, dove si è specializzata in musica e biologia, dove si è laureato nella classe del 2001. Ha studiato con Coosje Wijzenbeek, Philipp Hirshhorn e Boris Belkin. View Full Size. Perchè il più famoso? Tucker, il "gatto più triste del mondo", finalmente è stato adottato. Ben tre mesi. Direttore d’orchestra, solista o compositore, un buon numero di virtuosi si è fatto notare con un violino in mano, nel mondo della musica suonata. Sempre nel 1995 arrivarono i primi premi internazionali che si concretizzarono sotto forma di premi: il Premio Bambi per "L'artista classico dell'anno" e il Premio internazionale ECHO, nella categoria "Il più venduto dell'anno 1995". Ha studiato alla Tel Aviv Academy of Music, prima di trasferirsi negli Stati Uniti, dove è apparso al pubblico americano nel programma Ed Sullivan nel 1958. Nel 1988 si sposò e si trasferì a Los Angeles, in California, dove iniziò le sue prime presentazioni come solista professionista, viaggiando attraverso varie città negli Stati Uniti e in Giappone. Lo stradivari, un’altra nostra eccellenza tutta italiana, patrimonio dell’umanità. Grupos Resultados do directorio para il ruggito del coniglio -i bannati-– il violino più dolce al mondo. Salvatore Accardo ha diversi violini, tra cui lo Stradivari Hart ex Francescatti (1727) e Uccello di Fuoco ex Saint-Exupéry (1718), e un Guarneri del Gesù del 1734. Ha due figlie, Arianna e Natalia, dal loro matrimonio di 15 anni con il flautista e romanziere Eugenia Zukerman. 13, Sonata per violino Fauré n. 2 op. È il violino più costoso del mondo e, se dovesse mai essere rimesso in vendita all’asta, probabilmente aumenterebbe di valore. In un'intervista, la sua insegnante ha affermato che nessuna persona aveva mai visto "qualcosa come lei" Yehudi Menuhin l'ha definita "la violinista più meravigliosa, la più perfetta, la più ideale che abbia mai ascoltato". All'età di tre anni iniziò ad interessarsi al violino e all'età di otto anni fu ammesso alla scuola napoletana del maestro Luigi D'Ambrosio. Dopo la scadenza del contratto nel 2002, e a causa delle differenze di criteri nelle sue prossime registrazioni, Hilary ha deciso di non rinnovare il contratto con la Sony, per firmare nel 2003 un altro contratto in esclusiva con Deutsche Grammophon, una società con la quale ha registrato 4 dischi. Tra il 1980 e il 1987 è stato direttore della Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra nel Minnesota. "È sicuramente il capodanno più triste da quando sono in Brasile - afferma Carlo D'Andrea, 57 anni, cagliaritano trasferito a Rio da oltre 20 anni -. Ha studiato alla Juilliard School. Attualmente è sposato con il violoncellista principale della NAC Orchestra, Amanda Forsyth. Offriva regolarmente concerti a Mosca e Leningrado e presto iniziò a esibirsi da solo con il Royal Concergebouworkest, la BBC Philharmonic Orchestra e Valeri Gérgiev al Lichfield Festival nel Regno Unito, nonché con l'URSS State Symphony Orchestra, sotto la direzione di Yuri Siminiov, durante un lungo tour in Italia. Quanto ai ventiquattro capricci, furono interpretati e registrati dal maestro Salvatore Accardo, senza alcun accompagnamento. Vivono a Gordonsville, in Virginia. Regolarmente, le registrazioni di Perlman appaiono nelle classifiche dei Best-Seller, che gli sono valsi 15 premi Grammy. Belga di livello modesto, Eugène Ysaye (1858 – 1931) impara a suonare il violino grazie a suo padre, egli stesso musicista. Fabricius' travels took him throughout Europe where he collected insects and studied collections of others. In 1769 he returned to Copenhagen where he became a professor extraordinarius at the University. He spent his winters of the next few years in Copenhagen and the summers in London where he worked on the collections of Banks, Hunter, and Drury. It is perhaps while studying the collection of Drury that he named and described (1775) a species, Catocala epione previously named and described by Drury in 1773. Fabricius assigned the species name of marginata, but Drury's name takes precedence. Genera Insectorum was published in 1776; Species Insectorum in 1781; Mantissa Insectorum in 1787; and his main work, Entomologicae Systematica I-IV, was published in 1792-1794 followed by Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae in 1798. From 1801 until his death he continued to publish his monographs on the larger insect orders. In the Autumn of 1806 Fabricius returned for the last time from Paris to Kiel where he died on 3 March 1808. Return to Classification and Common Names Return to Main Catocala Index I often recommend the book Accelerated C++, by Andrew Koenig and Barbara E. Moo, to people who are just beginning to learn the C++ language. While it is an excellent tutorial and a novel approach to learning C++, one complaint I often hear is that there are no solutions provided for the exercises. This page exists to provide those solutions. About the Solutions For each exercise there is a hint and at least one solution given. These are hidden by default and may be shown by clicking on the appropriate link. The solutions are intended to be the simplest and most straightforward for the problem at hand. Each applies material that the reader has covered. There is almost certainly more than one way to solve each problem so the solutions you find here aren’t the only correct answers, just the most appropriate in the opinion of the author. The reader is encouraged to try alternative solutions. When I have time, or where appropriate, I may provide more than one solution to an exercise. The issue of code formatting is an ongoing “religious” debate among C++ developers, and will never be resolved. The code provided in the solutions follows the same general formatting style used in the original book. Some of the exercises alter this formatting somewhat as part of the problem; the solutions to these exercises will use the same altered formatting when providing modifications or corrections to the exercise source. The first exercise in each chapter instructs the reader to compile and execute the programs presented in the chapter. Except for chapter 0, no solutions are provided for these exercises. The source code for the programs in the book may be downloaded from the book’s web site, http://www.acceleratedcpp.com/. I am currently working from the fourth printing of the book. When I get a newer revision I’ll go back and update the exercises with any changes. Getting a Compiler In order to complete the exercises in the book the reader will need a standards-conforming C++ compiler. A list of compilers, both free and commercial, may be found at http://www.research.att.com/~bs/compilers.html. A note for those of you using Windows: Visual Studio 6 is not a standards-conforming C++ compiler. Instead, try Visual C++ 2010 Express.Share تلاش دولت برای احیای حساب ذخیره ارزی و خارج شدن صندوق توسعه ملی از مرکز توجه و تغییر کاربری آن مسالهای است که با بررسی برخی از تغییرات در احکام دایمی برنامه توسعه و برنامه ششم توسعه میتوان به آن پی برد. به گزارش اقتصادنیوز، اولین گواه دو تغییری است که در احکام دایمی برنامه ششم ایجاد شده است. دولت مساله احیای حساب ذخیره ارزی را در این احکام پیشنهاد کرده و در مقابل تصمیمگیری درمورد واریز درآمد نفتی به حساب صندوق توسعه ملی را حذف و آن را مشروط به نظر دولت در برنامه ششم توسعه کرده است. در سالهای گذشته این بند در برنامه توسعه وجود داشت که دولت موظف است سالانه ۲۰ به علاوه سالی سه درصد درآمد حاصل از فروش نفت خود را به صندوق توسعه واریز کند. اما در لایحه احکام دائمی برنامه این بند از احکام حذف و تصمیمگیری در مورد آن به عهده دولت گذاشته شده تا در برنامه ششم توسعه در مورد آن تصمیمگیری کند. در برنامه ششم توسعه هم آمده است دولت باید سالانه ۳۰ به علاوه دو درصد از محل فروش نفت به صندوق توسعه واریز کند اما واریز این درآمد در برنامه ششم مشروط شده است؛ شرط دولت برای واریز این ۳۰ به علاوه دو درصد سالانه این است که درآمد نفتی حاصل شده برای دولت به قیمت پایه سال ۹۴، بیش از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد. اما اگر درآمد حاصل دولت از محل فروش نفت کمتر از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد دولت میتواند بخشی از منابع صندوق را برای تأمین کسری اعتبارات تملک داراییهای سرمایهای طرحهای مصوب در قانون بودجه اختصاص دهد. اما آیا درآمد نفتی دولت در سال ۹۵ به ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان میرسد؟ احتمالا صحیح و سریعترین پاسخ به این پرسش پاسخ منفی است. درآمد نفتی دولت در سال ۹۴ که دولت لایحه بودجه را با نفت ۴۵ دلاری بسته بود حدود ۲۵ تا ۱۸ میلیارد دلار توسط مقامات دولتی پیشبینی شده است. در سال ۹۵ که در خوشبینانهترین حالت قیمت نفت ۳۰ دلار در بودجه پیشنهاد شده و معاملات هفته اخیر همه با نفت ۲۰ دلاری (نصف رقم بودجه ۹۴) انجام شده چگونه دولت می تواند امیدوار باشد درآمد نفتی سال آینده بیش از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان باشد؟ حتی در لایحه بودجه سال آینده که بسیاری معتقدند اعداد بسیار خوشبینانه است، درآمد دولت از محل فروش نفت ۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان و درآمد ناشی از واگذاری داراییهای سرمایهای ۷۳ هزار میلیارد تومان است. به عبارتی به نظر میرسد دولت با علم به اینکه درآمد نفتی کمتر از ۹۳ هزار میلیارد تومان است، این شرط را برای واریز سهم صندوق توسعه وضع کرده است. به گزارش اقتصادنیوز، دو روز پیش هم سخنگوی دولت در نشست خبری خود اعلام کرد به دلیل کاهش قیمت نفت، دولت نمیتواند سهم صندوق توسعه ملی را بر اساس پیشنهاد برنامه ششم واریز کند. به گفته نوبخت، در سال ۹۵ سهم صندوق توسعه ملی همچون سال جاری ۲۰ درصد تعیین شده اما از سال ۹۶ به بعد سهم صندوق براساس برنامه ششم واریز خواهد شد. بر این اساس به نظر میرسد دولت در سال کاهش درآمدهای نفتی درصدد است تا صندوق توسعه ملی را که مربوط به دوران وفور درآمد نفتی است را کنار گذاشته و حساب ذخیره ارزی را که مربوط به افول درآمدهاست احیا کند. یا آنکه صندوق توسعه ملی تغییر کاربری خواهد داد. چون چنانچه مجلس تصویب کند دولت میتواند برای جبران اعتبارات تملک داراییهای سرمایهای از صندوق برداشت کند. یعنی صندوقی که برای تامین ارزی سرمایهگذاری بخش خصوصی تاسیس شده در خدمت دولت خواهد بود و حتی مشخص نشده که دولت تا چه سقفی میتواند از منابع این صندوق برداشت کند. 1我家住17楼,媳妇买菜回来给我打电话,说是电梯坏了,让我下楼接她。为了帮她减肥,我只好撒谎:“亲爱的,我收拾屋子时,不小心将你刚买的粉底液、隔离霜给摔了!”媳妇在电话中气得嗷嗷叫。十多分钟后,媳妇拿着刚买的菜刀杀气腾腾地出现在家中! 2两位男士在谈话。一个说:“真奇怪,我妻子总能准确地记住结婚的日子,而我却记不住。”另一个说:“这有什么奇怪的,你总能记住钓到第一条大鱼的日子吧?”“那当然。”“但是你瞧,鱼却忘记了这个日子。” 3我女朋友是一个吃货。听说她去超市买了一堆零食在回来的路上不小心被电瓶车撞了,零食散落一地。骑电瓶车的人的非常紧张,立马来看她伤势如何说要带她去检查一下。谁知道她爬起来第一件事就是去捡地上的零食 ,确认数量没有少后才跟撞人的一起去了医院。 4我和老公结婚四年了,家里老公管钱。今天吃饭的时候婆婆说让我管钱,我摇头拒绝,说:“一开始是我管钱,后来我总掉钱,装不住钱。”小姑子在旁边弱弱地说了一句:“你有没有想过是大哥拿的钱......” Duygusal dolandırıcılık Tayvan’da gelişiyor Klişe planlardan detaylı kurulumlara kadar, çevrimiçi aşk dolandırıcılığı büyümeye devam ediyor ve rapor edilen 1000’den fazla kurban geçen yıl 400 milyon NT$’dan fazla yitirdi - Han Cheung / Personel muhabiri tarafınca - Ocak ve Nisan ayları içinde, düzmece çevrimiçi aşıklar Tayvan’da 73 milyon NT dolardan minimum 415 kişiyi dolandırdı. Ve Kriminal Soruşturma Bürosu’na (CBI) bakılırsa bu bir tek bildirilen vakalar. Bu hafta art arda üç ramak kala haberi yapmış oldu. Pazartesi günü, Chiayi’li bir adam, evini yenilemek için acilen paraya ihtiyacı bulunduğunu söyleyen “kız arkadaşına” 300.000 NT$ havale etmeye çalıştı, polise haber veren postane mensubu tarafınca durduruldu. Adam sonrasında onunla bir flört
|
56 | 5 | 1 |
朱德总司令的《取义成仁》、周恩来副主席的《为国捐躯》和各方面的挽联很多很多。朱总司令在会上讲了话。会后,大会给张、陈、郑、钟诸将军的家属都发了慰问电。 1979年4月,黄岩县人民政府拨专款将陈将军的坟墓修葺一新,以让我民族子孙后代永远悼念这位为国捐躯的英雄。 1983年12月,中华人民共和国民政部正式追认陈安宝将军为革命烈士,并给其家属颁发了烈士证书。 (中共路桥区委党委研究室) هزاران ایتالیایی به سیاستهای دولت اعتراض کردند هزاران نفر در شهر رم در ایتالیا در مخالفت با سیاست های دولت جدید ائتلافی این کشور دست به اعتراض زدهاند. در این گردهمایی اعتراض آمیز که به دعوت اتحادیه های کارگری برگزار شده، معترضان با دردست داشتن پرچم های قرمز و پلاکاردهایی از دولت انریکو لتا خواسته اند تا به برنامه ریاضت اقتصادی پایان داده و برای خارج کردن کشور از بحران اقتصادی، فرصت های شغلی بیشتری ایجاد کند. نظرسنجی های انجام شده از کاهش اعتماد عمومی به ائتلاف شکننده آقای لتا با راستگراهای میانه رو حکایت دارد. ایتالیا در حال حاضر با طولانی ترین رکود اقتصادی در بیش از ۴۰ سال گذشته روبرو است و نرخ بیکاری برای جوانان زیر ۲۵ سال به بالاترین حد یعنی بیش از ۳۶ درصد رسیده است. یکی از معترضان به خبرگزاری رویترز گفته است: "ما امیدواریم که سرانجام این دولت به خواسته های ما گوش کند، چرا که بیش از این نمی توانیم تحمل کنیم." انریکو لتا، پس از در اختیار گرفتن پست نخست وزیری نگرانی مردم ایتالیا را در مورد برنامه های ریاضت اقتصادی در ملاقاتی با رهبران اتحادیه اروپا به آنها انتقال داد. اما نخست وزیر جدید مجبور است تا توازنی بین سیاست های حامیان حزب خود و راستگراها به رهبری سیلویو برلوسکنی برقرار کند. از آن جایی که انتخابات سراسری ایتالیا که در ماه فوریه گذشته برگزارشد، برنده قاطعی نداشت از آقای لتا خواسته شد که دولت جدید ائتلافی با مشارکت حزب دست راستی سیلویو برلوسکنی تشکیل دهد. در میان معترضان امروز در شهر رم چپگراهای رادیکال هم حضور داشتند. پنج شنبه گذشته (۱۶ مه) پاپ، رهبر کاتولیک های جهان، در سخنرانی گفت که بحران جهانی اقتصاد، زندگی را برای میلیون ها نفر در کشورهای فقیر و ثروتمند در سراسر جهان دشوار کرده است. 合建契约书 立契约书人x x x(以下简称甲方),x x x(以下简称乙方),兹因合作兴建房屋事宜,经双方协议,同意订定各条款如下: 第一条 甲方所有坐落x x x x地号土地一笔,如附图所示,约x x平方米。愿提供与乙方合作兴建房屋。 第二条 本约甲方所提供的土地双方协议同意兴建四层钢筋混凝土造和集合住宅,除依法应设置的公私道路用地外,其余可建土地,乙方应依法合理充分利用。 第三条 本约双方合作兴建房屋,其土地规划,建筑设计,请领建造执照,营造施工及有关的风险等,均由乙方负责处理并负完全责任,其各类费用亦由乙方负担,概与甲方无涉。乙方营造施工过程中,甲方得随时亲自派员监督。 第四条 本约甲乙双方按附图所示的拟建房屋为准,采立体分屋方式,由甲方取得百分之x x ,乙方取得百分之x x 。若双方分取的房屋户数未能整数时,其间的差额,可经双方的同意,由取得之一方按协议价格以现金补偿对方。 第五条 本约有关建造设计文件图说应征求甲方同意,并按前条双方分配的位置,标明于图说上,各自具名或指定第三人为起造人,由乙方负责提出申请建造执照。 第六条 本约兴建房屋事宜,均依现行建筑法规办理,若法规变更而受限制时,则依变更后的法规办理。 第七条 凡畸零地及水利地的合并承买等事宜,均由甲方备齐所需证件并由乙方负责办理。惟费用由甲方负担,产权亦归属甲方所有。 第八条 本约土地的地上物由乙方负责处理,惟甲方应从旁协助。地上物理清之日起一个月内,乙方应提出申请建造执照,乙方并应先期通知甲方备齐请照所需的有关证件交付乙方。 第九条 本约乙方应于领取建造执照之日起二个月内开工,于开工之日起x x x个工作天内建筑完竣,于建筑完竣后x x 月内领得使用执照,并以接输水电完妥之日为完工日。 第十条 本约甲方应于乙方工程进度至一楼顶板完成时办理基一合并、分割、地目变更等手续,其的需的各项费用,由双方各半负担。乙方工程进度至三楼顶板完成时,双方会同办理乙方他得房屋的应有基地持分产权移转登记。其所需的各项费用由乙方负担,增值税由甲方负担。 第十一条 本约保证金为人民币x x 元整,于本约签订时,由乙方一次交付甲方,甲方应于本约第九条所定的完工日,一次无息返还全部保证金与乙方。以支票为保证金的交付或返还,若各该支票一部分或全部不能兑现时,则以违约论处。 第十二条 甲乙双方就切实照约履行,如甲方违约时,甲方除将所收的保证金加倍全部退还(无息)与乙方外,同时并须赔偿乙方已施工之工程损失及其他因该工程而支出之一切费用(可由乙方另列清册),如乙方违约时,甲方得将已收的保证金予以没收。如工程逾期时,乙方每逾一天应赔偿甲方分得间数总售价金额千分之一的逾期违约金,违约之一方应于违约日起十天内履行赔偿,不得拖延,否则,未违约之一方,得请求法院依法强制执行抵偿。 第十三条 凡申请建筑、使用执照、接水电等须甲方盖章或出具证件时,甲方应随时提供,所需费用由乙方负担。 第十四条 本约有效期间内,如因政府变更城市计划致无法全部履行契约或只履行一部分契约时,甲方应将本约第十一条所收的保证金依照可建的土地比率于上列事发之日起一个月内无息还与乙方,若在该土地上乙方业已施工的工程损失,政府有意补偿时,其土地部分归属甲方,建筑物部分归属乙方,如有用甲方名义须甲方协助的,甲方应无条件亲自办理或备齐证件及加盖印章给乙方,甲方不得借故刁难或异议,如甲方须乙方协助的,乙方亦应无条件协助办理清楚。 第十五条 本约所定的土地,其应缴的一切税费,在开工日以前的,均由甲方负担,开工日以后的,由甲乙双方各半负担。 第十六条 本约成立之日起,甲、乙双方不得以本约土地向任何公私机关或个人办理他项权利设定,于契约存续期间,甲方亦不得将本约土地提供予第三人建筑或出售与他人。 第十七条 甲、乙双方对本约权利均不得转让、典当或作保。 第十八条 本约土地如有来历不明、瓜葛 纠纷划他项权利设定,订立三七五租约等现象应由甲方于本约成立之日起一个月内予以理清,所须的一切费用由甲方负担,惟地上物清理按本约第八条约定办理。 第十九条 甲方户籍地址以本契约记载为准,如有变更时甲方应即以书面通知乙方,否则因此误时误事致乙方蒙受损失时,甲方应负责赔偿。 第二十条 本约若有未尽事宜,悉依照有关法规规定及一般社会惯例处理。 第二十一条 本约建筑物构造---施工说明; 1 结构:钢筋混凝土构造,依政府核定图样施工、防火、防台风、耐震、安全坚固。 2外墙:正面贴高级马赛克后面水泥粉光。 3 内墙:除厨厕隔间外余不隔间,其余墙面为水泥粉光、漆PVC漆。 4 平顶:水泥粉光后加PVC漆。 5 浴厕:地面铺马赛克,墙面贴白瓷砖到顶,玻璃纤维浴缸、冷热水龙头、马桶及面盆均为白色国产高级品,毛巾架、镜箱等附件俱全。 6 厨房:地面铺红钢砖,墙面贴白磁砖到顶,不锈钢厨具全套。另设电锅、排油烟机专用插座,及冷热水龙头、挂厨。 7 地面:一楼磨石子,二、三、四楼贴PVC地板,一楼不设围墙。 8 门窗:住家客厅采用落地铝门窗,外窗采用高级铝窗,一楼店铺为铁卷门,二楼以上每户大门为雕花大门附高级名锁,后门采用桧木材料,阳台加装晒衣架及洗衣插座。 9 电力:每户独立电表采用单相三线式110V或220V供电,客厅、餐厅、卧室、浴厕、厨房预留电灯座一处,插座孔两处,开关一只,并留设电视天线暗管及电话线管。 10 水力:地下蓄水池屋顶水塔间接供给,设总表一只,另各户设分表一只,总表与分表差额由分表各户共同分担。 11 屋顶:铺设五皮柏油毛毡,防水层上覆泡沫混凝土,具防水隔热的效果。 12 楼梯:磨石子阶梯加PVC 扶手铁栏杆。 13 地下设蓄水池须加装电动抽水机送到屋顶储水塔。 第二十二条 本约前条的订定均系大原则,其细部及详细设计应由乙方依一般惯例办理,其使用材料除特定产品外,其余均以x x 出品的高级品为原则。 第二十三条 本约土地内现有电柱的迁移等一切费用手续均由乙方负责办理,如需甲方各项证件或签章时,甲方应无条件即时协助,不得刁难。 第二十四条 除本约土地外,其余甲方所有的土地,若甲方未有使用计划时,于本约建筑期间内,甲方同意由乙方无偿使用。 第二十五条 甲方分得的建筑物,可委由乙方代售,代售费用另议。 第二十六条 本契约书的权利义务及于甲方的继承人及受赠人。 第二十七条 本给自签订日起升效,至双方工务及财务理清之日起生效。 第二十八条 本约同文一式两份,双方各执一份为凭。 立契约书人: 甲方: 住所: 身份证统一号码: 乙方: 住所: 身份证统一号码: 见证人: x x x x年x月x日 به گزارش خبرگزاری ایانا در بوشهر، نوذر منفرد در نشست مدیریت بحران استان بوشهر افزود: ۲هزار و ۳۸۷ میلیارد تومان میزان اعتبار تعیین شده برای جبران خسارت این میزان محصولات کشاورزی است که تاکنون مصوبه هیات وزیران نداشته و ابلاغی صورت نگرفته است. وی اضافه کرد: همچنین میزان خسارت سامانه بارشی مونسون در مرداد سالجاری در استان بوشهر ۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان تعیین شده که به وزارت کشور ارسال شده و به مصوبه هیات دولت نیاز دارد. منفرد با توجه به خشکسالی های ۱۳۹۹- ۱۴۰۰ گفت: مرحله پنجم اعتبارات بند خ ماده ۳۳ قانون برنامه ششم توسعه به میزان ۱۳.۸ میلیارد تومان برای امهال تسهیلات بهره برداران بخش کشاورزی که سررسید ۱۴۰۰ داشتند ابلاغ و جذب شده است. وی یادآور شد: براین اساس میزان اعتبارات جذب شده از محل اعتبارات بند خ ماده ۳۳ قانون برنامه ششم توسعه در استان بوشهر به ۱۱۰ میلیارد تومان میرسد و این استان رتبه سوم کشور را از نظر جذب اعتبارات نسبت به تخصیص دارد. منفرد ادامه داد: با توجه به اعلام نیاز بانکها و پیگیریهای انجام شده از سوی مدیریت بحران مبلغ ۱۵ میلیارد تومان دیگر نیز هفته گذشته به استان تخصیص داده شده که بین بانکهای استان توزیع شده است. وی بیان کرد: در رابطه با خسارت خشکسالی با پی گیری های به عمل آمده ۴۵ میلیارد تومان تسهیلات کم بهره چهار درصد در مناطق روستایی و پنج درصد در مناطق شهری به استان بوشهر ابلاغ شده است که بین پنج بانک عامل توسعه و تاکنون ۲۳ درصد آن جذب شده است. منفرد گفت: همچنین از محل اعتبارات ماده ۱۶ و ۱۷ مدیریت بحران ۶.۴ میلیارد تومان اعتبار جذب شده که در حوزه آب و خاک شامل خرید لوله، احداث مخازن آب و لایروبی قنوات به صورت ۱۰۰ درصد جذب شده است. Inspiring Quotes of the Week + super bonuses! Mindfulness and Music: Things That Go "Hmmm" By Maya Talisman Frost One of the most powerful forms of mindfulness is awareness of sound. We tend to tune out the noise of our lives in order to concentrate on the tasks at hand. In fact, we may get so used to a particular sound that we don't notice it until it's gone like a television that is turned off, or traffic that stops outside your home, or your neighbor's lawn mower or stereo that is suddenly silent. We notice when it starts, we intentionally shut it out, and then notice it once again when it stops. Everyone who hears has a healthy serving of what is called musical intelligence. It isn't limited to actual music, however it is our recognition and understanding of the pitch, tone, quality, length, volume and source of the sounds around us. Now, some of us might have perfect pitch, knowing instantly that the note we hear is a middle C. Others might have a very well-developed sense of tone quality, noting the difference between a middle C played on a piano or a flute, or even the same note sung by two different people. And some of us might consider ourselves completely hopeless as musicians while having an encyclopedic memory for song lyrics, guitar riffs, or even the songs of birds. The great news is that, no matter where we stand on the music smarts scale, we each have the capacity to increase our musical intelligence. Better yet, by focusing on selected sounds as triggers for mindfulness, we can sharpen our awareness and increase our enjoyment of the world around us at the same time. Here's a little mindfulness game to help you zero in on sound as a trigger for greater awareness: Notice "Hmmm." You might hear someone say "Hmmm" when they are trying to remember something or trying to make a decision. They might use it to show skepticism or wonder, inspiration or frustration. It might be low and long, or high and short. It could be very soft or quite loud. Is it ascending or descending? Is it aspirated? Is it musical? Using "Hmmm" as a mindfulness cue allows you to: - Notice a selected trigger - Take a moment to note the intention, emotion, and sound quality of that particular "Hmmm" - Notice that you noticed. By paying attention to this soft exclamation, you can heighten your awareness of sound while also picking up on the subtleties of emotion and expression. It's a great way to use your ears to learn more about interpersonal communication. You will be amazed at what you can learn about others and their state of mind by becoming more aware of the way they use this sound. Start noticing "Hmmm" in conversations around you as well as your own. The
|
56 | 5 | 2 |
کرد که آنان به شهادت رسیده اند. 9 شهریور 1370 هفته نامه لبنانی الشراع نوشت: برخی از محافل عربی بر این عقیده اند که گروگان های ایرانی هم اکنون در اسراییل به سر می برند. محمدکاظم خوانساری رییس بخش خاورمیانه و آفریقای شمالی وزارت خارجه نیز که در لبنان به سر می برد، فردای آن روز تاکید کرد چهار ایرانی ناپدید شده در لبنان، مطمئنا زنده هستند. 27 تیر 1373 خانم موسوی (مریم مجتهدزاده) همسر محسن موسوی کاردار ربوده شده ایرانی در لبنان گفت: در گفتگو با مقام های لبنان، آن ها اطمینان دادند که براساس اعترافات سمیر جعجع رهبر فالانژیست های لبنان، چهار دیپلمات های ربوده شده ایرانی در سال 1978 از طریق دریا به اسراییل منتقل شدند و در چنگال رژیم صهیونیستی زندانی هستند. شهریور 1375 اشمیت باور رییس سازمان اطلاعات آلمان ادعا کرد که چهار گروگان ایرانی کشته شده اند. البته وزارت امور خارجه این ادعا را رد و اعلام کرد آنان زنده اند. 13 فروردین 1376 ایلی حبیقه یکی از وزرای لبنان خبرهای مربوط به کشته شدن چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی را در بیروت تکذیب کرد. خرداد 1378 حجت الاسلام اختری سفیر اسبق ایران در دمشق خبر شهادت آنان را اعلام کرد. 15 تیر 1378 سیدرائد موسوی فرزند سیدمحسن موسوی در گفتگو با روزنامه چمهوری اسلامی، اظهار داشته است که پدرش زنده و در زندان صهیونیست ها می باشد. 26 مرداد 1379 هفته نامه الوطن العربی چاپ پاریس در گفتگو با روبیر حاتم مشهور به کبرا که در طول 20 سال گذشته محافظ ایلی حبیقه فرمانده پیشین نیروهای لبنانی بوده و یکی از نمایندگان کنونی مجلس لبنان است، نوشت: حبیقه پس از گذشت مدتی از گروگان گرفتن دیپلمات های ایرانی، تصمیم گرفت آنان را به قتل برساند. 7 فروردین 1380 کمال خرازی وزیر امور خارجه گفت: شواهدی در دست داریم که این افراد زنده هستند و در فلسطین اشغالی به سر می برند. 11 بهمن 1382 هفته نامه لبنانی الشراع نوشت: چهار دیپلمات ایرانی به دست سرویس امنیتی گروه موسوم به نیروهای لبنانی که ایلی حبیقه مسئولیت آن را برعهده داشت، به قتل رسیدند. چند روز بعد کمال خرازی وزیر امور خارجه اعلام کرد که چهار دیپلمات زنده و در اسراییل هستند. 6 اسفند 1382 راجی عبدو از فرماندهان سابق فالانژیست های لبنان ادعا کرد که دیپلمات های ربوده شده کشته شده اند. 29 اردیبهشت 1383 یک روزنامه صهیونیستی مدعی شد 4 دیپلمات ایرانی ربوده شده در لبنان کشته شده اند. 21 تیر 1383 سیدرائد موسوی بر اساس گفته های یک آزادشده از زندان های رژیم صهیونیستی، گفت: پدر من زنده است. از سال 84 به بعد نیز ادعاهای مختلفی در مورد سرنوشت این چهار نفر مطرح شد. این موضوع در خرداد ماه سال 95 و با انتشار گفتگویی از سردار دهقان وزیر وقت دفاع، بازتاب بسیاری در میان مردم پیدا کرد. سردار دهقان اعلام کرد: ادعای ما این است که این ها زنده و در اسارت رژیم صهیونیستی هستند و مدارکی دال بر این موضوع وجود دارد. او البته یک سال بعد و در دی ماه سال 96، توضیح داد: ما می گوییم فالانژها آنها را تحویل اسراییل داده اند. اسراییل یا این ها را تحویل گرفته و در اختیار دارد و یا آن ها را گرفته و شهید کرده است؛ بنابراین رژیم صهیونیستی باید اعلام کند و بگوید که یا این چهار نفر را شهید کرده و مسئولیتش را بپذیرد یا بگوید من اصلاً آن ها را تحویل نگرفته ام. اصلاً تا به امروز چیزی تحت عنوان اینکه این ها در اختیارشان قرار گرفته یا نه از جانب آن ها گفته نشده است. با توجه به مباحث گفته شده موضع ما در این باره در جمهوری اسلامی چیست؟ ما می گوییم زنده و در اختیار رژیم صهیونیستی هستند و باید آن ها را تحویل ما بدهند. این موضعی است که ما داریم و یک موضع سیاسی است. یک موضع عملیاتی و اقدامی نیست یعنی ما به عبارتی رژیم صهیونیستی را مسئول سرنوشت این افراد می دانیم. یا بیاید اسنادش را تحویل دهد و یا خودشان را تحویل دهد. ما می گوییم آن ها زنده هستند. حالا اگر یکی بگوید زنده نیستند به این خاطر است که نمی خواهد مسئولیت موضوع را بر عهده بگیرد. کمیته های پیگیری وزارت امور خارجه بنا بر ماهیت اتفاق و مسئولیتی که برعهده دارد، از ابتدا پیگیر سرنوشت این چهار نفر شد. علی اکبر ولایتی وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران در روز 27 تیر 1361 با ارسال نامه ای برای شفیق وزان نخست وزیر جمهوری لبنان، مسئولیت ربوده شدن و اسارت هیئت دیپلماتیک ایران توسط فالانژیست ها را متوجه دولت لبنان دانست و خواستار انجام اقدامات جدی و پی گیر در این رابطه شد. خانواده های گروگان های ایرانی نیز پیگیر این موضوع شد. آبان ماه سال 1369 خانواده گروگان های ایرانی به منظور دیدار با برایان کینان گروگان آزادشده ایرلندی به ایرلند سفر کردند. آنان همچنین چند روز بعد با سفر به لبنان با مقامات آن کشور دیدار کردند. آنان در سال های 73 و 79 نیز به لبنان سفر کردند و در دیدار و گفتگو با مقامات لبنانی پیگیر این موضوع شدند. در سال 1376 انجمن دفاع از زندانیان که یک سازمان حقوقی انسان دوستانه است و در فلسطین اشغالی فعالیت می کند، اعلام کرد چهار ایرانی زنده هستند و پرونده آنان را پیگیری خواهد کرد. در سال 1380 و پس از برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری، خانواده های گروگان های ایرانی در نامه ای به رییس جمهور وقت، نکاتی را ذکر کردند. چند روز بعد خانواده کاظم اخوان خواستار تشکیل کمیته مشترک حقیقت یاب شد و خانواده ها در روز 19 تیر با رییس وقت مجلس شورای اسلامی دیدار کردند. رییس مجلس در آن دیدار از تشکیل کمیته ای در مجلس خبر داد؛ کمیته ای که البته با نام هیئت و یک سال بعد از سوی کمیسیون سیاست خارجی و امنیت ملی مجلس ششم به ریاست محسن آرمین جهت تهیه گزارشی پیرامون آخرین وضعیت چهار ایرانی ربوده شده در لبنان تشکیل شد. خانواده گروگان های ایرانی در خرداد سال 82 در نامه ای به سیدمحمد خاتمی از عدم پیگیری مسئله چهار گروگان، در سفر رییس جمهوری به لبنان، انتقاد کرده اند. آنان همچنین با انتشار بیانیه ای، از اینکه این موضوع پس از 21 سال، هنوز در دستور کار مسئولان قرار نگرفته است، ابراز تاسف شدید و انتقاد کردند. اردیبهشت سال 83 سیدرائد موسوی سخنگوی خانواده های دیپلمات های ربوده شده اعلام کرد که روند پیگیری وضع دیپلمات ها کند است. مسئولان ناامیدمان کردند و خودمان کمیته پیگیری تشکیل دادیم. او همچنین گفت: در تمام مدت ریاست جمهوری آقای خاتمی، بارها از ایشان برای مشخص شدن وضع دیپلمات های ربوده شده ایرانی، خواستار ملاقات حضوری شده ایم که تاکنون این اقدام عملی نشده است و این نشان می دهد که تلاشی برای روشن شدن وضعیت آن ها صورت نمی گیرد. یک هفته بعد کمیته ملی پیگیری سرنوشت چهار ایرانی، با دستور رییس جمهور و به ریاست علی ربیعی مسئول دبیرخانه شورای عالی امنیت ملی تشکیل شد. اعضای کمیسیون امنیت ملی و سیاست خارجی مجلس هفتم گزارش های وزارت امور خارجه درباره سرنوشت 4 دیپلمات ربوده شده را قانع کننده ندانستند و عنوان کردند این موضوع را با اولویت در کمیسیون امنیت ملی دنبال خواهند کرد. منوچهر متکی رییس کمیته دفاعی مجلس در مرداد ماه سال 84 خبر داد که کمیسیون امنیت ملی کمیته ای ویژه برای پیگیری سرنوشت چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی طراحی کرده است. متکی زمانی هم که متصدی وزارتخانه امور خارجه شد، پیگیر این پرونده شد. در سال 85 پرونده ای با همین موضوع در دادستانی کل کشور تشکیل و دادستان پیگیر این موضوع شد. برای مدتی صالح کاظمی نیا دبیر کمیته پیگیری سرنوشت چهار دیپلمات ربوده شده ایرانی در لبنان شد. او در سال 86 گفت: این دیپلمات ها بطور قطع زنده و در زندان های رژیم صهیونیستی هستند. در نهایت وزارت خارجه روز گذشته در بیانیه ای در این خصوص عنوان کرد: ایران مجددا بر پیشنهاد خود مبنی بر تشکیل کمیته حقیقت یاب از سوی صلیب سرخ جهانی تاکید دارد. در سال های گذشته تنها خانواده های چهار گروگان ایرانی گزارش هایی از پیگیری های خود منتشر کردند، اما از پیگیری ها و تحقیقات دیگر کمیته ها و نهادها اطلاعات دقیقی برای اطلاع افکار عمومی منتشر نشد. و اما آخرین ادعا. احسان محمدحسنی مسئول سازمان هنری رسانه ای اوج روز گذشته در یادداشتی که در رسانه ها منتشر شد، عنوان کرد: و حالا پس از 38 سال از واقعه تلخ ربوده شدن چهار دیپلمات ایرانی، به جای تجسم و تصور و تخیل، خبر آورده اند که فاتح راستین خونین شهر، حاج احمد متوسلیان و سه همرزم او سیدمحسن موسوی ، تقی رستگار مقدم و کاظم اخوان پس از ربوده شدن و سپری کردن ایام کوتاهی در اسارت نیروهای مزدور شبه نظامی فالانژ وابسته به رژیم صهیونیستی، در ساحل مدیترانه تیرباران شده اند و محل دفن ایشان هم مشخص است. این گفته او اگرچه مسئله تازه ای ندارد ولی بسیاری از فعالان فضای مجازی و حتی برخی رسانه ها را به این اشتباه انداخت که گویی خبر تازه ای از حاج احمد و همارهاشن رسیده و قرار است پیکر این عزیزان بزودی به کشور بازگردد! حال سوال این است که نهادهای مسئول به خصوص وزارت امور خارجه تاکنون چه اقدامی برای شناسایی آن محل و بررسی صحت و سقم این ادعاها انجام داده اند؟ بلاتکلیف ماندن این ادعاها و عدم بررسی آن ها پیامدهایی را به همراه داشته و دارد که ضرورت ایجاب می کند به آن ها توجه و با تشکیل کمیته ای حقیقت یاب چه در ایران و چه در لبنان، ادعاها به دقت بررسی و به افکار عمومی اطلاع رسانی شود. نخست اینکه این پرونده یک پرونده سیاسی و دیپلماتیک است که در یک سوی آن رژیم صهیونیستی و در سوی دیگر آن کشور لبنان قرار دارد. به سرانجام رسیدن این پرونده می تواند ادعای ما علیه صهیونیست ها را به اثبات برساند و وزارت امور خارجه در مجامع و محاکم با قدرت بیشتری پیگیر محکوم کردن رژیم صهیونیستی در این ماجرا باشد. دوم اینکه مردم و افکار عمومی انتظار دارند از سرنوشت قهرمانان خود مطلع شوند و بدانند که آیا احمد متوسلیان و همراهانش زنده هستند یا اینکه به شهادت رسیده اند؟ ضمن اینکه عدم رسیدگی به این ادعاها، موجب بی اعتماد مردم نسبت به مراجع رسیدگی کننده و پیگیر خواهد شد. سوم اینکه خانواده های این چهار نفر و همرزمان آنان سال هاست که منتظر خبری از سرنوشت فرزندان و فرمانده خود هستند. همین مسئولیت اخلاقی نیز کافی است تا مسئولان نسبت به تشکیل یک کمیته جدی برای پیگیری این ادعاها اقدامی انجام بدهند و پس از 38 سال تکلیف این پرونده را بالاخره مشخص کنند؛ کاری که به نظر نمی اید چندان پیچیده باشد. به هرحال هر ساله افرادی می آیند و ادعاهایی می کنند و می روند؛ آیا نباید کمیته و یا مرکزی برای پیگیری و راستی آزمایی این ادعاها باشد؟ آخرین اخبار سرویس:| هزینه جابجایی مخازن بوشهر کمتر از هزینه انفجار است پخت 7 هزار وعده غذای گرم در بناب درس هایی که از خطبه غدیر باید آموخت نسخه انتخاباتی برای اصلاح طلبان/ هاشمی: انتخابات 1400 جای آزمون و خطا نیست/ امینی: چرخه دموکراسی در این کشور معیوب است دلیل رونق کسب و کارهای آی تی در دوران کرونا پرواز یکی دیگر از مدافعان سلامت به سوی یاران شهیدش مستند «بوی خون» با موضوع آقازادگی تولید شد 17 عضو لویه جرگه به کرونا مبتلا هستند قطعی کامل برق در منهتن نیویورک + عکس نسخه انتخاباتی برای اصلاح طلبان/ هاشمی: انتخابات 1400 جای آزمون و خطا نیست/ امینی: چرخه دموکراسی در این کشور معیوب است رقابت بیش از 150 داوطلب جنوب استان در مهاباد آیا غدیر می تواند عاملی برای تقریب مذاهب باشد؟ تصاویر / مراسم کلنگ زنی توسعه مسجد و ساخت مدرسه علمیه الغدیر قم اختتامیه سی و هشتمین دوره مسابقات قرآن؛ 19 مرداد فیلم | سلطان جهانش به چنین روز غلام است... اعضای کمیته ناظر بر نشریات دانشجویی دانشگاه الزهرا (س) مشخص شدند رسانه ها از قرار گرفتن افکار عمومی در سیطره دشمن جلوگیری کنند تعظیم غدیر بزرگداشت جدی ترین سفارش پیامبر اسلام است آخرین تصمیمات برگزاری کنکور 17 عضو لویه جرگه به کرونا مبتلا هستند ناسا القاب اجرام کیهانی را عوض می کند ادعای یک رسانه صهیونیستی: ماکت ناو آمریکایی در حال غرق شدن است آنچه درباره بیمه دانشجویی باید بدانیم توحید با ولایت اهل بیت(ع) محقق می شود/ غدیر؛ روز تکمیل توحید چراغ سبز لویه جرگه افغانستان به آزادی مشروط 400 زندانی طالبان تعظیم غدیر بزرگداشت جدی ترین سفارش پیامبر اسلام است امکان توزیع الکترونیکی کالای اساسی برای همه وجود ندارد تصمیم جالب وزیر جوان و همسرش برای هدیه سالگرد ازدواجشان +عکس تزریق 2 هزار میلیارد ریال اعتبار به هفت تپه را پیگیری می کنیم تماس تلفنی رییس جمهور با آیت الله مظاهری تحقق 6 درصد از درآمد نفتی مورد انتظار رفع مشکل آب شرب بیش از 100 روستای لرستان عیدغدیر با اقدامات ابتکاری گروه های جهادی برگزار شد / از کمک های مؤمنانه تا پویش های مختلف نماینده ارومیه دچار سانحه رانندگی شد تعظیم واقعه غدیر، بزرگداشت جدی ترین سفارش پیامبر اسلام(ص) است بازنگری در بودجه دولت جمهوری آذربایجان دستگیری تیم تروریستی وابسته به گروه های تکفیری ماجرای رژه و تیراندازی موتورسواران در شادگان چه بود؟ لویه جرگه به آزادی زندانیان طالبان رای داد یادواره شهدای تیپ 288 زرهی ارتش برگزار می شود در بیانیه سپاه به مناسبت روز خبرنگار / اصحاب رسانه پیشران های موثر بازدارندگی و اقتدار دفاعی کشور هستند تقویم تاریخ، در چنین روزی بر دنیا چه گذشت؟ طنین آوای ابریشم در تالار وحدت پایان رقابت 89 هزار داوطلب ارشد در آخرین روز برگزاری کنکور دامن و کفش تابستانی کتایون ریاحی+ عکس نسخه انتخاباتی برای اصلاح طلبان/ هاشمی: انتخابات 1400 جای آزمون و خطا نیست/ امینی: چرخه دموکراسی در این کشور معیوب است اقدامات ابتکاری گروه های جهادی برای عیدغدیر/ از کمک های مؤمنانه گرفته تا پویش های مختلف ماکت ناو آمریکایی در حال غرق شدن است 9 دلیل برای طولانی بودن مدت قاعدگی جزییات 40 پرونده نمایندگان مجلس دهم در هیأت نظارت بر رفتار نمایندگان | 30 پرونده بررسی شد اجتماع حسینیه اعظم و زینبیه اعظم زنجان برگزار نمی شود. نامه برخی از پزشکان به مراجع درباره عزاداری محرم آزادی 15 تن از زندانیان زندان ورامین به مناسبت عیدغدیر حضرت علی مفهوم عدالت و
|
56 | 5 | 3 |
setting for collections of interested parties to evaluate proposed improvements to the language and specifications. Formally numbered Java Specification Requests (JSRs) go through an extended process which may or may not result in a final specification. The quick conversion of JSR 8 into OSGi in less than two months is rather anomalous, as most JSRs live for years. Since JSR 8, many developers have considered the problem of creating and managing collections of Java code larger than a single class but smaller than an application, and many JSRs overlap to some degree with OSGi functions. The official position of Sun and the Java Community Process (JCP) on OSGI seems to me to be rather confusing. The JCP published JSR 232, "Mobile Operational Management," based on the OSGi "Service Platform" specification but limited it to application in the J2ME environment. For Java SE (Standard Edition) we have JSR 291, which builds on JSR 232 and OSGi. Apparently the real development work has been done by the OSGi Alliance, which has many of the same people and companies as the related JSR group. Some announcements have said that the release of Java 7 sometime in 2010 will contain direct support for the OSGi framework but I dont see it in the early drafts. JSR 294, titled "Improved Modularity Support in the Java Programming Language," is supposedly under active development as a candidate for inclusion in Java 7. In any case, OSGi has been adopted with increasing enthusiasm in a number of significant products. One of the most widespread is the Eclipse IDE (Integrated Development Environment) which uses the Equinox OSGi implementation. The Glassfish v3 preview release includes the Felix OSGi framework, and Apache CXF has implemented Distributed OSGi. Eclipse and the Equinox OSGi Implementation Starting with version 3.0 in 2004, the popular open source Eclipse IDE uses OSGi to organize the plug-ins which provide the runtime functionality. When you start Eclipse it loads plug-ins according to their OSGi descriptions. The high degree of independence between plug-ins provided by the OSGi framework makes it feasible for many different versions of Eclipse for different languages to be supported by the same framework and for independent update of components. The specific implementation is called Equinox which is also available as an independent download. The Equinox site has information on adding OSGi capability to a server so that OSGi bundles can handle HTTP requests. The Apache Felix OSGi Implementations Felix is one of several active OSGi related projects hosted by the Apache Software Foundation. Felix is intended to be incorporated into other projects for management of plug-in architecture in addition to standalone capabilities. The "Jetty" HTTP server is available to provide Http Service functionality. The current Glassfish v3 preview comes with Felix as the OSGi framework. Distributed OSGi and the Apache CXF Project OSGi has a proposed extension for the next release called "Distributed OSGi." One purpose of this extension is to provide web service style access from a bundle running on one computer to services managed as OSGi bundles on a separate server. The Apache CXF open source Web services framework, which supports a number of Web services standard APIs, has implemented Distributed OSGi as a sub-project. There have been many different efforts to improve Java's facility for handling groups of Java classes as components which can be flexibly managed and dynamically connected to form complete applications. The OSGi approach, building on initial sucess with embedded devices followed by larger scale sucess with the Eclipse IDE, appears to have become the dominant approach with the greatest developer mind-share. Child Abuse Prevention: What Qualifies as Physical Child Abuse? What is Physical Abuse? Physical abuse is any malicious act that causes physical injury, such as beating, shaking, biting, burning, or otherwise harming a child, but physical abuse is also as quiet as failing to provide appropriate care, such as neglecting a child. According to the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, as much as 1 in every 14 children are victims of physical abuse. Physical abuse can come from anywhere—within the family and outside in the community—and it is often an unseen tragedy. Children have no voice, no influence, no way to escape their circumstances. Many of them live in constant fear. The Effects of Physical Abuse The effects of child abuse are both physical and mental, and they last a lifetime. Some effects include brain damage, hearing or vision loss, or other disabilities. Abuse can also cause children to develop severe emotional, behavioral, or learning problems. Because abuse effects one’s self-esteem and ability to communicate, children often struggle to function socially in public even after the abuse has ended. Many children who live through abuse become depressed and turn to smoking, alcohol, or illicit drugs in later years, leading to further damage to their bodies. The effects of abuse are exhaustive and crippling. Children need a voice—the help of educators, supervisors, adults, and even strangers—to escape the turmoil of abuse and bring their abusers to justice. The month of April has been set aside to raise awareness for these troubled children. Thomas J. Henry is taking part in the Child Abuse Prevention Month this year through a series of informative blogs to teach others the signs of abuse and how they should react. Become an advocate for these struggling children by educating yourself and others. Learn the signs of child abuse and how to confront it in our upcoming blogs. Together, let’s end child abuse. National Child Abuse Statistics Information below provided by the American Society for the Positive Care of Children (SPCC): - In 2017, 4.1 million child maltreatment referral reports received. Child abuse reports involved 7.5 million children. - 9% of victims are neglected. - 3% of victims are physically abused. - 6% of victims are sexually abused. - 1% of victims are psychologically maltreated. - 3.2 million children received prevention & post-response services. 142,301 children received foster care services. - Highest rate of child abuse in children under age one (25.3% per 1,000). - 1,720 children died from abuse and neglect in 2017. That averages to almost five deaths every day. - Seventy-two (71.8%) percent of all child fatalities were younger than 3 years old. - 1% of child fatalities involve at least one parent. - Of the children who died, 41.6% suffered physical abuse either exclusively or in combination with another maltreatment type. - 6% of children who die from child abuse are under one year. - Boys had a higher child fatality rate than girls (2.68 boys & 2.02 girls per 100,000)1 - Child abuse crosses all socioeconomic and educational levels, religions, ethnic and cultural groups. Contact an Experienced Child Abuse Attorney If you believe that your child has been the victim of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, contact Thomas J. Henry. For over two decades, Thomas J. Henry has been an advocate for physical abuse victims across the state of Texas. Our experienced child injury lawyers are available 24/7, nights and weekends to take your call. Contact us today for a free case review. Ozonlama sistemleri çevre dostudur. “Aktif oksijen” olarak da bilinen ozon, doğada bulunan özel bir moleküldür. Her ozon molekülü üç oksijen atomundan oluşur. Ozon doğal bir temizleyicidir. Ozon üretimi, oksijen molekülünün oldukça kararsız olan oksijen atomlarının parçalanmasıyla başlar. Elektrotlarla sabit elektrik akımı verilerek elektronları hızlandırmak suretiyle kinetik enerji kazandırıp, oksijen molekülündeki çift bağ parçalanarak bu işlem sonunda açığa çıkan iki oksijen atomu; ozon oluşturmak üzere diğer bir oksijen molekülü ile tepkimeye girer. Ozon stabil bir gaz olmadığından depolanamaz bu nedenle kullanılacağı yerde üretilmeliktedir. لیستریا، باکتری رایج ناشی از غذا، ریسک بالای سقط جنین را در مراحل اولیه بارداری به همراه دارد. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، همواره لیستریا با عوارض منفی بر بارداری، به خصوص در ماه پایانی، مرتبط بوده است. حال محققان دانشگاه ویسکانسین-مدیسن آمریکا دریافته اند که این باکتری در اوایل باداری هم فاکتور پرخطری است. محققان تاکید می کنند زنان باردار باید از خوردن بسیاری از غذاهای حاوی لیستریا پرهیز کنند که از آن جمله می توان به شیر پاستوریزه نشده و پنیر تازه، جوانه های خام، خربزه و گوشت های نمک سودشده اشاره کرد. چراکه باکتری موجود در این غذاها موجب سقط جنین و مشکلات پس از زایمان می شوند. در این مطالعه چهار میمون باردار با دوز مشخصی از باکتری لیستریا تغذیه شدند. در هیچ یک از میمون ها تا مراحل پایانی بارداری علائم مشخص عفونت در آنها پدیدار نشد. اما بعد از مرگ جنین میمون ها، نمونه بافت آنها آزمایش شد و محققان دریافتد لیستریا به جفت و همچنین اندومتر حمله کرده است. محققان معتقدند التهاب ناشی از واکنش ایمنی مادر به لیستریا بر جفت هم تاثیر می گذارد و مانع از حفاظت آن از جنین می شود. از اینرو محققان عنوان می کنند لیستریا یا برخی از پاتوژن های دیگر ممکن است عامل برخی سقط جنین های باشند که علت آن تشخیص داده نمی شود. My End of Season Rental Strategy In the game of Splinterlands, time is marked by seasons that have a duration of 15 days. The season currently in progress is almost at the end: in fact there are just over 22 hours to its conclusion. This season is not a season like all the previous ones because it is the season that saw the start of the airdrop of SPS tokens (the Splinterlands governance tokens). The airdrop has brought a lot of publicity and interest to Splinterlands which is my favorite blockchain based game and as you can see from the following image the active players have increased so fast in just a few days. On July 19th the active users were 9384 Yesterday July 29, 2021 the active users were 20694 In 10 days active users increased by 11310. More active users also means more transactions, more requests for cards to play and above all more battles played. Also the increase in the value of DEC tokens has helped to encourage players to play more and I for one have played more battles than in previous seasons. As I have been doing for quite some time now, during the last days of Splinterlands seasons I like to share my goals and the strategy I chose to follow. My end of season goal I have always set a goal for previous Splinterlands seasons and this season my goal is to at least reach the Champion III league. To make it to the Champion III league I need to fulfill 2 requirements: - a power score of 500000 points - a rating score of 3700 points My starting point The increase in the number of players has led to an increase in battles and has also led to a first pleasant difference from previous seasons: It's easier to raise the rating score now than in the past!. In previous seasons my starting point about two days from the end of the season was almost always the Gold I league. Yesterday, two days into the current season, I already had a rating score of 3204 points and was less than 200 points away from the Diamond I league. My card collection had a Power score of 281600 points. The only way to increase the power score without spending thousands of dollars is to rent cards from the market of Splinterlands and so, as I have done for several seasons now, I rented some cards and for the rental I preferred to use the Peakmonsters site (https://peakmonsters.com/) that provides players with many filters that facilitate and speed up the rental activity. The increase of active players has produced a decrease in the number of cards to rent (at least those of the highest level) and above all has produced an increase in rental prices. This price increase, however, is more than compensated by the increase in the number of DEC tokens you get from each battle you win and especially by the increase in the value of DEC tokens. The cards I've rented Unlike previous seasons where I rented a number of cards that allowed me to exceed the Power score of 500000 points, this season I decided to proceed step by step and so I will increase the number of cards rented each time I exceed the requirement in a league rating score. Yesterday I rented 8 cards: - Lord Arianthus - Level 3 - Gloridax Guardian - Level 4 - War Chaang - Level 6 - Feral Spirit - Level 10 - Silvershield Knight - Level 10 - Angel of Light - Level 4 - Silvershield Paladin - Level 7 - Clay Golem - Level 7 For the rental I spent 316,841 DEC and increased my power score by about 90000 points. Before renting I had a total of 52560 DEC tokens in my account. After renting the cards I listed above I played several battles. After only 25 battles won I brought my DEC token count up to 54,314. I have already abundantly recouped the expense incurred in renting the cards. I currently have a rating score of 3449 points, so I've already met the first requirement to enter the Diamond I league. To access the Diamond I league I still have to meet the second requirement for the power score and to do so I will return to the market and rent more cards. Conclusion Renting cards the last two days before the end of the Splinterlands season is a strategy I've been following for a long time, and I used to follow it even when 1000 DEC tokens were worth less than $1. Now the value of 1000 DEC tokens is $4.52. The cards also have much higher market prices than before. More active players produce many positive effects and above all produce an increase in the value of the cards because to play Splinterlands you need mainly the cards that allow you to win the battles (DEC tokens for each victory) and allow you to obtain a greater number of rewards (chests). If you like, follow me to find out if my end-of-season strategy will have the desired effect or if it will be completely wrong! What strategy have you chosen to follow for the end of the current season of Splinterlands? Tell me in a comment below this post and I'll read your comment with great pleasure. You're not a Splinterlands player? Any game that allows the purchase of cards and tokens is never a simple game but is also an investment and should be considered as such. I am not a financial advisor and if you decide to invest in the game of Splinterlands you do it for your own choice and at your own risk. HIVE ON and Splinterlands ON! La Mia Strategia di Fine Stagione Nel gioco di Splinterlands il tempo è scandito dalle stagioni che hanno una durata di 15 giorni. La stagione attualmente in corso è quasi giunta alla fine: infatti mancano poco più di 22 ore alla sua conclusione. Questa stagione non è una stagione come tutte le precedenti perchè è la stagione che ha visto iniziare l'airdrop dei token SPS (i token governance di Splinterlands). L'airdrop ha portato molta pubblicità e molto interesse verso Splinterlands che è il mio gioco basato su blockchain preferito e come puoi vedere dall'immagine seguente i giocatori attivi sono aumentati in modo vertiginoso in pochi giorni. Il 19 luglio gli utenti attivi erano 9384 Ieri 29 luglio 2021 gli utenti attivi erano 20694 In 10 giorni gli utenti attivi sono aumentati di 11310 unità. Più utenti attivi vuol dire anche più transazioni, più richiesta di carte per giocare e soprattutto più battaglie giocate. Anche l'aumento del valore dei token DEC ha contribuito ad incentivare i giocatori a giocare di più e io per primo ho giocato più battaglie rispett
|
56 | 6 | 0 |
craftsmanship, steady hands, a good artistic eye, etc. Design hasn't always been as simple as launching an application and them moving some objects around on a digital page. There is art in it, same as there is design in art. I, personally, don't know any designers who would not also qualify themselves as artists. I do know several artists who would not qualify themselves as designers, but that's more a bigoted stance about money than the actual work. Were the designers who created the wonderful music posters and album covers of the 60s and 70s not artists? Was Paul Rand not an artist? Saul Bass and Milton Glazer merely designers with no "art" in their work? I think not. Oh so many down votes.... :) Apparently a great deal of designers think they aren't artists or a great deal of artists think they aren't designers. 澳閠金沙娱乐场网站 澳閠金沙娱乐场网站<小帅_网站描述> 随后李槃又是开始在体内寻找那把苍穹神刀踪迹,只知道它确实存在体内里,但是用意识在体内里找了一遍根本找不到它的踪影。包括李槃的**和蛋蛋里也找上一遍,结果还是一样,不过李槃并没有灰心,反正这一次他感到内力增强了许多。也知道神兵器并没有离开他,还和他同样落到这个异界里。 为了保护李槃的安全,布兰特马上抽出他腰间的长剑挡在路易丝小姐面前,刺客剑,还是黄金阶级的。这个出现让他们不得不小心起来,假如路易丝小姐也把她的徽章拿出来的话,想必这个老者会亲自出手。,新金沙娱乐场492563“大嫂,你看那一队人好像在冲着我们这里来!”布兰特望着艳中艳的易路丝小姐指着不到一里远的飘突中火把说道。 几十个剑手围起来对付布兰特才能把他的杀伤力压制下来,不过就是未能重伤他,而路易丝小姐聚集的魔法终于可以发****,高级魔法师不是吹牛的,比起黄金阶剑士还要强大!,“怕什么,我可是一个大魔法师,而你也是一个黄金战士,那几十个人我还没有放在眼里!你在这里守着你老大,我去布下一个魔法陷阱!”易路丝小姐十分镇静地对这个国字脸的布兰特说道。,“嘘,小声点,你老大在冥相中!”易路丝小姐匆匆地穿起一件外套从帐篷里走出来道。 “嘘,小声点,你老大在冥相中!”易路丝小姐匆匆地穿起一件外套从帐篷里走出来道。,“二长老,我们的人发现城外几里处有一伙人在那里扎营!”一个哨兵匆匆忙忙地向这个身穿黑魔法袍的老者报道。,“二长老,我们的人发现城外几里处有一伙人在那里扎营!”一个哨兵匆匆忙忙地向这个身穿黑魔法袍的老者报道。 第三个火球在没有接近敌人时就莫明其妙在空中消失,只见那个披着魔法袍的老者脸上露出十分丑陋的笑容,不用想也知道是他的手段。路易丝小姐还没有反应过来只见他手向她一挥,刚才自己放第三个火球向自己飞过来。,泉州金沙娱乐不过他们整体上没有什么事,魔法陷阱被引发后,其余的魔法陷阱被这个领头的长老念了几句咒语后,聚集在地面上魔法元素就这样散开了去。望着倒在上几匹没有毛的马,这个被魔法袍的老长哭笑不得,然后把目光落在前面这个女子身上。,“美丽的小姐,你们怎么会露宿在荒山野领?还用魔法袭击我的人马,你是不是该表示一下什么!”这个身穿黑色魔法袍的老者从马上下来,慢慢地向路易丝小姐走去说道。 此时李槃沉醉在那一股寒阴之气武学里,不知道此时已有一队人马向他们这里走过来,当守夜的布兰特发现这一队人物时已经太迟了。因为他们已离自己不到一里之远,对于这个发现布兰特马上把易路丝小姐报道。,第二十三章节寒阴之气,“你这个老头说什么,我那有用魔法袭击你们,我们只是布了几个小型魔法陷阱防止一些野兽而已。只是你们自己踩上去而已,如果你们想动手杀人就直接说吧,别和我本小姐玩花招!”路易丝小姐看穿他心里计谋骂道。 What are Thrips? The western flower thrips (WFT), Frankliniella occidentalis andThrips species are major insect pests of vegetables, ornamentals, and fruit trees. They attack flowers, leaves, fruits, and buds of a wide variety of economically important crops. Plant cells are destroyed by feeding. Some thrips vector viruses such as impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) and tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Feeding on flower buds can prevent flowers from developing or produce fruit that is distorted such as seen with apples, nectarines, and pears. Feeding on leaves can greatly reduce yields of crops such as onions and gladiolus. Scarring of ornamental flowers and leaves by western flower thrips and other flower feeding thrips substantially reduces value. Thrips-Lure is a controlled release dispenser of potent attractant to attract thrips in close proximity to a blue or yellow sticky card. Use it to monitor thrips in low population situations or early before thrips become established. Thrips-Lure has the potential to mass trap thrips and keep populations low in crops. Research at LSU demonstrated that yellow sticky cards placed next to Thrips-Lure caught an average of 3 times more than untreated cards. Field and greenhouse trials conducted by Virginia Tech in 2009 and 2010 demonstrated Thrips-Lure attracted significantly more flower thrips (F. tritici) and Western flower thrips (F. occidentalis) than Syngenta’s lure. The tobacco thrips, F. fusca showed no response to either lure. Other university trials have shown the active ingredients in Thrips-Lure increase capture by 1.8-8 times more on sticky cards or water traps. Remove the lure from foil packet and attach to or very near a yellow or blue sticky card to increase attraction of thrips to the card. Thrips-Lure can also be used to Mass Trap thrips by attaching lure to multiple sticky cards, sticky ribbon, or water traps. Use at least one lure per tree and 2-4 lures for larger trees. Use at least 1 lure per 500 sq. ft. in greenhouses. Replace lure every 3-4 weeks depending on temperature. - Effect of Semiochemical attractants on Thrips Sampling - Virginia Tech The Structure Principle Of Ultrasonic Transducer The ultrasonic transducer is the heart of the ultrasonic welding machine, just like the engine of a car, which converts the high-frequency electrical energy or magnetic energy output by the ultrasonic generator into mechanical vibrations of the same frequency. It mainly consists of shell, acoustic window (matching layer), piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer, backing, outgoing cable, receiver and so on. Among them, the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer plays the same role as the general transducer, and is mainly used to transmit and receive ultrasonic waves; and above the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer is the receiver, which is mainly driven by the lead-out cable. , transducer, metal ring and rubber gasket, used as an ultrasonic receiver to receive the Doppler callback signal generated outside the frequency band of the piezoelectric ceramic disc transducer. It is a piezoelectric ceramic that resonates at the ultrasonic frequency, and the electrical signal is converted into mechanical vibration by the piezoelectric effect of the material. Ultrasonic transducer is an energy conversion device. Its function is to convert the input electrical power into mechanical power (ie, ultrasonic waves) and then transmit it out. It consumes a small part of the power itself. Types: Can be divided into piezoelectric transducers, sandwich transducers, column transducers, inverted horn transducers, etc. Contact Person: Ms. Hogo Lv در حالی که دولت هر ماه بیش از ۳۳۰۰ میلیارد تومان یارانه نقدی بر اساس قانون هدفمندسازی یارانه ها پرداخت می کند با ادامه افت قیمت نفت، میزان درآمد ماهانه نفتی کشور حتی کمتر از این رقم شده است. به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی خبرگزاری تسنیم، قیمت جهانی نفت طی دو سال گذشته به حدود یک سوم رسیده است و در حالی که در ژوئن ۲۰۱۲ هر بشکه نفت برنت دریای شمال در برابر ۱۱۴ دلار معامله می شد قیمت نفت در معاملات هفته جاری به کمتر از ۳۸ دلار رسیده است. قیمت نفت ایران نیز همپای نفت تولیدی سایر کشورها در بازار کاهش یافته و باعث افت شدید درآمدهای نفتی کشور شده است. در معاملات این هفته قیمت نفت ایران به حدود ۳۳ دلار رسیده است. بررسی های تسنیم نشان می دهد درآمد نفتی کشور با فروش هر بشکه نفت در برابر ۳۳ دلار حتی تکافوی پرداخت یارانه های نقدی را به مردم نمی دهد. با توجه به فروش روزانه یک میلیون بشکه نفت و با قیمت هر بشکه ۳۳ دلار روزانه ۳۳ میلیون دلار درآمد عاید کشور می شود که با ضرب کردن این رقم در دلار رسمی بانک مرکزی هر ماه ۲۹۷۹ میلیارد تومان از محل فروش نفت درآمد عاید کشور می شود. از سوی دیگر با احتساب حذف ۳ میلیون نفر یارانه بگیر هر ماه باید ۴۵۵۰۰ تومان به حساب ۷۳ میلیون نفر واریز شود که رقمی بالغ بر ۳۳۲۱ میلیارد تومان می شود. بر این اساس همه پول نفت صرف پرداخت یارانه به مردم می شود و حتی تامین بودجه یارانه های نقدی از محل درآمد نفتی با ۳۴۲ میلیارد تومان کسری مواجه می شود. از ابتدای پرداخت یارانه نقدی در ۲۸ آذر ۱۳۸۹ طی پنجاه و هفت مرحله بیش از ۲۰۰ هزار میلیارد تومان یارانه پرداخت شده است. براساس قانون بودجه امسال، سقف منابع توزیع نقدی یارانه ۳۹هزار میلیارد تومان است و دولت موظف بوده حدود ۶میلیون نفر را از مجموع ۷۶میلیون نفری که یارانه دریافت میکنند، حذف کند. تا امروز یارانه نقدی ۳ میلیون نفر از افراد پُردرآمد کشور حذف شده است. منبع: تسنیم خوب, تو اين قسمت ميخوام يه سري نکات بسيار مهم در مورد "اولين تماس تلفني" با يک فرد رو براتون بگم. بياين فرض کنيم که شما توي يه محلي مثل يه نمايشگاه, تو صف سينما يا تو يه کتابفروشي سر صحبت رو با يه دختري باز کردين و موفق به رد و بدل کردن شماره تلفن شدين. حالا به مهمترين قسمت کار رسيدين, يعني ميخواين بهش زنگ بزنيد تا بيشتر بشناسينش و در نهايت بتونيد ترتيب ملاقاتهاي بعدي رو بدين. نکات خيلي زيادي هست که در مورد تلفن اول بايد رعايت کنيد که براتون به ترتيب ميگم. اولين نکته اينه که کي زنگ بزنيم؟ فرض کنيم شما زمان خاصي رو براي زنگ زدن مشخص نکردين و مثلا قرار شده که هر وقت تونستين بهش زنگ بزنيد. مهمترين مساله اينه که اکثريت دخترها انتظار دارن که اولين تماس ظرف 24 ساعت برقرار بشه, ولي اگر تماس تو همين زمان برقرار بشه, هيجان خودش رو از دست ميده. بايد حداقل 24 ساعت تحمل کنيد و بعد تماس بگيريد. اما به هيچ وجه نبايد بيشتر از 3 روز يعني 72 ساعت معطل کنيد, چون از تلفن زدن شما نااميد ميشه و يه جور احساس منفي در مورد شما به وجود مياد که تا آخر باقي ميمونه. Parlemento suyunu kestiler Parlamento sıcak suyu kesti PARLAMENTO'NUN SICAK SUYUNU KESTİLER (Bizim evde akıyor !(yHy) ALMANYA'nın Kuzey Ren Vestfalya Eyalet (NRW) Parlamentosu, yaşanan enerji krizinde sıcak su vanalarını kapattığını açıkladı. Parlamentoda bulunan 195 milletvekilinin artık soğuk suyla yetinmesi gerektiği bildirildi. NRW Meclis Başkanı Andre Kuper, "Kriz durumunda daha az aydınlatma ile ısınmaya giden uygulamaları yürürlüğe soktuk. Uygulama ofislerdeki su ısıtıcılarının kapatılmasını da kapsıyor" dedi. ÖTE YANDA... Çocuk başına 1000 euro enerji desteği talebi geldi. Muhalefette bulunan CDU/ CSU, enerji fiyatlarındaki rekor artışların aileleri zor durumda bıraktığına dikkat çekti. CDU/CSU, çocuk başına yıllık 1000 euro enerji desteği istedi Hıristiyan Birlik Partileri (CDU/ CSU) yardımın bu yıl ile gelecek yıl verilmesini talep etti. CDU/CSU yardımın bekarlar için 30 bin euro, evliler için 60 bin euronun altında geliri olanlara ödenmesini önerdi. VERGİDEN MUAF OLSUN YARDIMIN bir defada ve vergiden muaf olarak verilmesini teklif eden CDU/CSU, "Etkili yardım olmadan, artan maliyetler aileleri yoksulluk tuzağına düşürmekle tehdit ediyor" açıklamasını yaptı. (Profil resim;Hemşin/Hemşin'de sı çok) Cengiz Parlayan/ YeniyurtHaber/22.9.2022 KATHMANDU (AFP).- Two archaeologists had a hunch that the Buddha's birthplace in southern Nepal held secrets that could transform how the world understood the emergence and spread of Buddhism. Their pursuit would eventually see them excavate the sacred site of Lumbini as monks prayed nearby, leading to the stunning claim that the Buddha was born in the sixth century BC, two centuries earlier than thought. Veteran Nepalese archaeologist Kosh Prasad Acharya had carried out excavations in Lumbini before in the early 1990s, when Nepal was still ruled by a king and a Maoist insurgency had yet to kick off. The project ended in 1996 but Acharya remained unsatisfied with the results. "My belief was that there was another cultural deposit below, which we had not uncovered," the 62-year-old told AFP. He headed back to his government job in the capital Kathmandu and waited to retire, restless to return to Lumbini. The Buddha's birthplace was lost and overgrown by jungle before its rediscovery in 1896, when the presence of a third century BC pillar bearing inscriptions allowed historians to identify it as Lumbini. Since then, it has been designated a UNESCO world heritage site, visited by millions of Buddhists every year, with numbers expected to rise exponentially in the following decades. Acharya had just retired from his last job, as the director general of the department of archaeology, when UNESCO asked him to co-direct an investigation of Lumbini's foundations. The cultural organisation asked Acharya and his longtime collaborator, Robin Coningham, Britain's leading South Asian archaeologist, to head a team that would examine the site so conservators could develop it for growing numbers of visitors. "In 2010, our first year there, we were pretty much the handmaidens to the conservators," Coningham told AFP in a phone interview from his office at Britain's Durham University, which helped fund the UNESCO project. "The Eureka moment came in 2011, when we came across a brick temple located below the existing Asokan temple, and below that a sort of void. "It became clear then that there was much more to this excavation." Over the next two years, archaeologists, geophysicists and hired workmen from Nepal and Britain worked on the site, digging in the presence of meditating monks and nuns. "It was a very moving, very special experience to dig for traces while pilgrims prayed and paid homage," Acharya said. They dug for a few weeks each year and sent the samples to laboratories for analysis. Radiocarbon and optically stimulated luminescence techniques were used to date fragments of charcoal and grains of sand found at the site. The archaeologists also found
|
56 | 6 | 1 |
belirlenen meslek kurallarına uymakla yükümlü olduklarını” düzenliyor. Aynı kanunun 134. maddesi de, “Avukatlık onuruna, düzen ve gelenekleri ile meslek kurallarına uymayan eylem ve davranışlarda bulunanlarla mesleki çalışmada görevlerini yapmayan veya görevinin gerektirdiği dürüstlüğe uygun şekilde davranmayanlar hakkında disiplin cezaları uygulanır” hükmünü içeriyor. İstemi görüşen Disiplin Kurulu, oy birliğiyle Alparslan Arslan'ın ”tedbiren işten yasaklanmasına” karar verdi. Disiplin Kurulu, kararın gereğinin yerine getirilmesi için birer örneğini İstanbul Barosu Başkanlığına, ülkedeki tüm Cumhuriyet başsavcılıklarına ve baro başkanlıklarına gönderecek. Alparslan Arslan ise bu karara itiraz edebilecek. İtirazı, Türkiye Barolar Birliği Disiplin Kurulu karara bağlayacak. Türkiye Barolar Birliği Disiplin Kurulu itirazı reddederse, Arslan bu kez İstanbul Barosu Disiplin Kurulunun kararının iptali istemiyle idare mahkemesinde dava açabilecek. شفقنا زندگی– انگلستان تزریق دوز سوم واکسن کرونا را برای تمام افراد بالای پنجاه سال تجویز کرد. به گزارش شفقنا سلامت، وزارت بهداشت انگلستان، که برای تزریق دوز اول و دوم واکسن کرونا، مجموعه ای از واکسن های آسترازنکا، فایزر، مدرنا، جانسون اند جانسون را استفاده می کرد، برای افزایش ایمنی در برابر کرونا، تزریق سومین دوز به تمام افراد بالای پنجاه سال را طراحی کرده است. دیلی تلگراف امروز اعلام کرد که واکسن های فایزر و مدرنا گوی رقابت را از آسترازنکا ربوده و وزارت بهداشت انگلستان این دو واکسن را برای تزریق دوز سوم به آسترازنکا ترجیح داده است و از این روی تزریق دوز سوم واکسن که از یک ماه دیگر در انگلستان آغاز می شود صرفا با فایزر و مدرنا خواهد بود. معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه از خرید ۱۵۰ میلیارد تومان تجهیزات پزشکی برای بیمارستانهای استان در یک سال اخیر خبر داد و گفت: در این مدت به اندازه سالهای ۱۳۸۸ تا ۹۸ به آمار تختهای ویژه بیمارستانی اضافه شده است. به گزارش ایفدانا و به نقل از روابط عمومی معاونت غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه، دکتر «قباد محمدی» به تشریح خدمات معاونت غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه گفت: در نخستین روزهای شیوع ویروس کرونا در استان تقاضا برای اقلام بهداشتی بیش از ۱۰ برابر افزایش پیدا کرد و این در حالی بود که تا آن زمان هیچ کارخانهای برای تولید این اقلام در کرمانشاه نداشتیم. او با اشاره به نبود کارخانه تولید مواد ضدعفونی کننده دست بر پایه محلول الکل گفت: با همکاری و حمایت معاونت اقتصادی استانداری کرمانشاه و اداره کل صنعت، معدن و تجارت استان کرمانشاه در همان ۱۰ روز نخست مجوز تاسیس سه کارخانه تولید مواد ضدعفونی کننده بر پایه الکل را صادر کردیم و تولیدات آنها خیلی زود روانه بازار استان شد. به گفته دکتر محمدی، در چند هفته تولید محلول ضدعفونی بر پایه الکل آنقدر افزایش یافت که تا پایان اسفند تقریبا نیاز همه استان توسط تولیدکننده های داخلی پاسخ داده شد. عرضه محلول زیر قیمت معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه درجه الکل موجود در محلول های ضدعفونی هم یک نکته مهم برای ما بود، اظهار کرد: با توجه به اینکه ویروس کرونا با الکل حداقل ۷۰ درجه نابود می شود، نظارت بسیار سختی بر تولید محلولهای ضدعفونی برای رعایت حداقل درجه الکل و استاندارد لازم اجرا کردیم تا تولیدات باکیفیتی به دست مردم برسد. دکتر محمدی گفت: با توجه به اینکه تولید کننده های استان تجربه تولید محلول ضدعفونی را نداشتند ما آموزش لازم را هم در زمینه ترکیبات محلول ها به آنها ارایه و برای اطمینان از این کار محصولات آنها به صورت روزانه بررسی و آزمایش کردیم. او با بیان اینکه معاونت غذا و دارو الکل موردنیاز کارخانه های استان را با قیمتی کمتر از قیمت بازار تامین کرد، گفت: ما تا انتهای اسفند ۹۸ حدود ۱۲۰ هزار لیتر الکل با کیفیت خرید کردیم و در اختیار تولیدکننده های محلول ضدعفونی قرار دادیم؛ به همین دلیل محصولات تولیدی این کارخانه ها ۴۰ تا ۵۰ درصد ارزانتر از محصولات مشابه در سایر استانها در اختیار مردم کرمانشاه قرار گرفت. حل معضل ماسک در ۲ ماه معضل دیگری که در هفتهها و چند ماه نخست شیوع ویروس کرونا در استان کرمانشاه وجود داشت، کمبود انواع ماسک در استان بود؛ معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه در این باره گفت: در همان روزهای نخست یک شرکت متشکل از اعضای هیات علمی دانشکده داروسازی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تشکیل شد که به سرعت موفق به تولید ماسک N۹۵ باکیفیت شدند؛ همچنین شرکت دیگری با تلاش اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه رازی تشکیل و اقدام به تولید ماسک N۹۵ کردند که این تلاشها پس از حدود یک ماه از آغاز شیوع کرونا، بخش زیادی از تقاضا برای ماسک N۹۵ را کاهش داد. به گفته دکتر محمدی، گرچه حجم بالای تقاضا برای خرید ماسک سه لایه بهداشتی هم بسیار فراتر از توان استان بود اما در اواخر فروردین امسال بیشتر نیاز بازار تامین شد و ۲ ماه بعد هم کرمانشاه در تولید ماسک سه لایه به خودکفایی رسید بهطوریکه تمام نیاز مردم و کادر بهداشت و درمان استان با تولیدات داخلی کرمانشاه پاسخ داده شد. آنچنانکه او بیان کرد، هماکنون ۲ شرکت دانش بنیان در استان در زمینه تولید ماسک باکیفیتN۹۵، تعداد ۱۰شرکت تولید ماسک سه لایه، ۱۰ شرکت تولیدکننده مواد ضدعفونی دست و یک شرکت تولیدکننده محلول ضد عفونیکننده سطوح در استان فعال و در حال عرضه محصول به مردم استان و دیگر استانهای کشور هستند. خرید ۱۵۰ میلیارد تجهیزات در یکسال معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه در هر مرحله از شیوع کرونا، استان کرمانشاه با بحرانهای جدیدی مواجه شد، گفت: در اواخر فصل تابستان که تعداد بیماران کرونایی در بیمارستانها بهشدت افزایش پیدا کرد، مشکلات جدیدی به نام کمبود دستگاه های تنفسی، تختهای ویژه(آی سی یو)، دستگاه کمک تنفسی(ونتیلاتور) و دستگاههای مانیتورینگ علائم حیاتی مواجه شدیم. او با اشاره به همراهی قابل تقدیر خیران و تلاش مسوُولان استانی برای جذب اعتبار و بودجه از مرکز عنوان کرد: در نتیجه این تلاشها تاکنون حدود ۱۵۰ میلیارد تومان تجهیزات پزشکی به بیمارستانهای استان اضافه شده است که یک اقدام بسیار سخت و طاقتفرسا بود. جهش ۱۰ ساله در یک سال به گفته دکتر محمدی، ۱۰۰ تخت ویژه (آی سی یو) با وسایل مورد نیاز، ۲۰ میلیارد تومان دستگاه اکسیژن ساز و مخازن اکسیژن، چهار دستگاه سیتیاسکن برای چهار شهرستان استان و هشت دستگاه امحا و بیخطرسازی زبالههای عفونی بیمارستانی از مهمترین تجهیزات سرمایه ای است که طی یکسال گذشته به مراکز درمانی استان اضافه شدهاند. او تاکید کرد: همه این دستگاهها هم با بهترین قیمت ممکن و بالاترین کیفیت از شرکتهای معتبر دنیا خریداری شدند آنهم در شرایطی که تقاضا از شرکتهای تولیدکننده در تمام دنیا بهشدت بالا رفته بود. دکتر محمدی با بیان اینکه خرید این تجهیزات پزشکی کمک بزرگی به مهار ویروس کرونا در استان کرمانشاه کرد، افزود: این تجهیزات یک ظرفیت و امکان مناسبی برای افزایش ظرفیت پذیرش مراکز درمانی استان ایجاد کرد و جان بسیاری از مبتلایان به کرونا در کرمانشاه را نجات داد. آنچنان که او بیان کرد، از سال ۱۳۸۸ تا ۱۳۹۸ حدود ۱۰۰ تخت ویژه به ظرفیت بیمارستان های استان کرمانشاه اضافه شد این در حالی است که طی یک سال اخیر همین اندازه به ظرفیت تخت های ویژه استان اضافه شده است؛ یعنی توسعه یکسال اخیر برابر با ۱۰ سال پیش از آن بوده است. نقش آفرینی کرمانشاه در تامین داروی کرونا معاون غذا و داروی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کرمانشاه در ادامه با اشاره به اضافه شدن داروهای جدید به پروتکل درمانی کرونا در تابستان امسال گفت: نخستین دارویی که به این پروتکل اضافه شد «رمدسیویر» بود؛ دارویی که تاکنون هرگز در کشور تولید نشده بود اما با تلاش سازمان غذا و دارو و متخصصان داخلی کشور، پنج شرکت دانش بنیان ایرانی موفق به تولید این دارو به اندازه نیاز داخلی شدند و اکنون هیچ کمبودی در این زمینه وجود ندارد. دکتر محمدی همچنین به داروی «فاویپیراویر» اشاره و اظهار کرد: این دارو هم بیشتر در کشورهایی مانند ژاپن، روسیه و چین تولید میشد و هیچ تولیدکنندهای در داخل کشور نداشت اما هماکنون کارخانه داروسازی «باختر بیوشیمی کرمانشاه» بزرگترین تولیدکننده فاویپیراویر در کشور است و ماده اولیه این دارو هم توسط یک شرکت دانش بنیان کرمانشاه تولید می شود. به گفته دکتر محمدی تولید این داروها در شرایط عادی دستکم سه تا چهار سال طول میکشید اما با همت شرکتهای دانش بنیان خیلی زود به نتیجه رسید و کشور هماکنون هیچ کمبود دارویی در این زمینه ندارد/. جایگاه ۱۲۰ جهانی ایران در نوآوری صنعتی معاون فناوری و نوآوری وزیر علوم تحقیقات و فناوری با تکیه بر لزوم تلاش مضاعف برای ارتقای جایگاه جهانی ایران در نوآوری صنعتی، اظهار داشت: تنها یک درصد از شرکتهای مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی و ۴ درصد از شرکتهای فعال در حوزه کشاورزی، دانش بنیانی آنها احراز شده است. به گزارش لیمو بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، علی خیرالدین در نشست هم افزایی با مبحث استفاده از ظرفیت و توانایی دانشگاهیان و شرکتهای دانش بنیان در حوزه خودروسازی که در حاشیه کنفرانس کاتالیست ایران برگزار شد، اظهار نمود: با تغییر عنوان وزارت علوم از سال ۱۳۸۳ به وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، یکی از وظایف آن، مبحث "فناوری" بود و پارسال در این وزارت خانه معاونت فناوری و نوآوری شکل گرفت. وی ضمن اشاره به ظرفیت های موجود در کشور در زمینه توسعه فناوری، اضافه کرد: شرکتهای دانش بنیان همچون این ظرفیت ها است که در پارک های علم و فناوری کشور مستقر شده اند و دستاوردهای خوبی در عرصه فناوری عرضه کردند که نمونه آن تولید حدود ۲۵ قطعه هواپیما از جانب یکی از شرکتهای مستقر در سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران است که در زمان تحریم ها به تولید رسید. خیرالدین با اشاره به اینکه ما در سطح کشور ۴۹ پارک علم و فناوری داریم، افزود: ۲۲۴ مرکز رشد، ۱۷۰۰ شرکت دانش بنیان و ۱۰، ۵۰۰ شرکت فناور مستقر در پارک ها از دیگر پتانسیل های کشور در زمینه توسعه فناوری است، ضمن آنکه این شرکت ها در بحث اشتغال هم توانسته اند اشتغال زایی بسیار خوبی را ایجاد کنند. علاوه بر اینها حدود ۱۰ هزار استارت آپ در زیست بوم فناوری و نوآوری کشور مشغول به فعالیت هستند. معاون نوآوری و فناوری وزیر علوم با تکیه بر این که پارک علم و فناوری سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران، ۱۴۵ واحد فناور دارد که حدود ۹۵ واحد از آنها دانش بنیان هستند، تصریح کرد: این شرکت ها توانسته اند بیشتر از ۱۵۰۰ اشتغال را ایجاد کنند. وی ضمن اشاره به وضعیت نامطلوب صنعت در حوزه فناوری و نوآوری، خاطرنشان کرد: رتبه ما در حوزه نوآوری صنعت ۱۲۰ است و باید تلاش مضاعفی در این حوزه صورت گیرد. نمونه این تلاش ها وضعیت دانش بنیانی شرکتهای مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی است؛ چون که طبق آمارها، تنها یک درصد از شرکتهای مستقر در شهرک های صنعتی، دانش بنیانی آنها احراز شده است و در حوزه کشاورزی هم تنها ۴ درصد از شرکت ها دانش بنیان هستند. خیرالدین ضمن اشاره به تحولات بوجود آمده در زمینه تولید نسل جدید خودرو های برقی و خودران، اظهار نمود: هم اکنون تغییرات خوبی رخ داده و نسل جدیدی از خودرو های برقی و خودران درحال طراحی و تولید است و باید ببینیم سهم ایران در این بخش چیست و پیشنهاد مشخص ما این است که شرکتهای دانش بنیان در رابطه با حوزه خودروسازی را به شرکتهای خودرویی معرفی نماییم تا در تعامل مستقیم با صنعت خودروسازی کشور قرار گیرند. در این جلسه همینطور دکتر حسن زمانیان، رئیس سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران، با اشاره به اینکه در این سازمان به دنبال برقراری ارتباط بین پژوهش های کاربردی و صنعت هستیم، اظهار داشت: سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران با پیشینه موفق در تولید ماهواره و عرضه سایر خدمات و محصولات هم اکنون دارای این توانمندی است که بتواند با مجموعه گروه خودروسازی سایپا همکاری و کمک نماید. زمانیان ضمن اشاره به برگزاری تور فناوری به منظور بازدید از توانمندی های شرکتهای فناور مستقر در پارک فناوری این سازمان، اظهار نمود: شرکتهای دیگری هم در این سازمان مشغول به فعالیت هستند که می توانند در خدمت واحد تحقیق و توسعه گروه خودروسازی قرار گیرند. رئیس سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران ضمن اشاره به توانمندی سازمان در حوزه های پژوهشی، اظهار داشت: این سازمان با دارا بودن هفت پژوهشکده تخصصی و حضور اساتید و فناوران بنام کشور در این پژوهشکده ها در حوزه تحقیق و توسعه سازمان می تواند بازوی توانمندی برای گروههای خودروسازی باشد. به گزارش لیمو بلاگ به نقل از ایسنا، در حاشیه سومین کنفرانس کاتالیست ایران که به میزبانی سازمان پژوهش های علمی و صنعتی ایران از روز سه شنبه، ۲۷ اردیبهشت ماه برگزار شد، دکتر خیرالدین و تیم همراه از شرکتهای مستقر در پارک فناوری این سازمان بازدید کردند و با دستاوردها و توانمندی های این شرکت ها آشنا شدند. این کنفرانس تا امروز چهارشنبه ۲۸ اردیبهشت ماه ادامه دارد. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Ormai il brutto episodio è stato superato e Solange Knowles parla per la prima volta del video del litigio in ascensore con Jay-Z (sotto lo sguardo della sorella di lei e moglie di lui Beyoncé) che qualche mese fa aveva fatto il giro del mondo. In un'intervista con la rivista Lucky, la cantante si riferisce all'incidente semplicemente con "quella cosa": "Ciò che è importante è che la mia famiglia e io stiamo bene. Quello che avevamo da dire lo abbiamo detto con la dichiarazione rilasciata in quel momento e tutti ci sentiamo sereni". Il trio aveva infatti raccontato attraverso il loro portavoce a maggio, dopo la pubblicazione del video della telecamera di sicurezza di un ascensore dello Standard Hotel di New York in cui Solange attacca violentemente il rapper con le parole ma anche fisicamente: "Ci sono state tante speculazioni riguardo lo sfortunato incidente, ma la cosa più importante è che la nostra famiglia ci sta lavorando. Jay e Solange si assumono le
|
56 | 6 | 2 |
was actually fairly surprised with the collection of Russian Literature reference materials available at Young and through Electronic Resources. UK has a Russian department, but it’s rather small compared to other state schools in our general geographic region. Most of the resources that I found through WorldCat, or through Literature Guides published by other universities had a home somewhere in the UK Library system, even if they weren’t all in one place. I also knew that anything that UK didn’t actually physically have could probably be obtained through ILL, which I explained in my section on Locating Books. Once I actually got into the stacks, I was certainly impressed by the vast number of primary, secondary, and reference sources available. I definitely used call number groupings to my advantage, and often found two or three equally great resources after going in to find one particular book I’d located through InfoKat. I think that the students doing this kind of research would have these same experiences and be able to find all kinds of useful information. When I was gathering information, it was sometimes difficult to choose which particular source to include. I knew that I wanted to have a good mix of online and print sources, since both would be useful to students for different purposes, so at times, I used that as a factor. For some resource types, however, the best information was often skewed into one of these types of sources. I decided to worry less about individual type balances and focus on the larger picture – could a user collect good information using strictly either online or print sources, if they decided that they preferred one to the other? I hope that I achieved this balance. When writing my annotations and my research tips for each section, keeping my former self in my for the audience, I thought about what I would want to know about each source – why should I use it? What information will it give me? Does it have a particular slant, personality, or agenda? Is there something I can learn from this that I can’t find anywhere else? I think that answering these sorts of questions really makes the information come alive to the user. To aid my users further, I also decided to sprinkle suggested LC subject headings throughout each section. I felt that this approach kept the guide more organized, breaking down each information type into its own space. My pathfinder was organized primarily along the lines of the assignment, but I basically just tried to group like topics and sources with each other. I feel that keeping each information type individually organized and neat keeps the whole piece useable and easy to navigate. While I didn’t have a chance to put my pathfinder up on the Internet before the assignment was due, this is definitely something I want to work on over the holiday break. I feel (and hope) that the organization and collection of these resources could be helpful to anyone studying this topic, even if not through the UK Library system since most everything is also listed on WorldCat. I think that working on this project really opened my eyes to the idea that librarians have a huge responsibility in research instruction. The library has so many wonderful, valuable and useful resources – but they can’t help anyone who doesn’t know where or how to find them. I can definitely see the value in creating pathfinders for a variety of topics, especially for those reference questions most asked in a particular library. While I was working on this pathfinder, one of my coworkers actually asked if I could help her find information on cancer research – I pointed her to one of the existing pathfinders through the UK Medical Center Library and she had great success using it to find information for her paper. I think that if I was working on a pathfinder actually on the job, I would definitely try to put it up on the web from the beginning. More and more people are turning to the Internet for their information needs, and having this kind of information available to people from the comforts of their own homes would really encourage its use. I think that I would also want to make it more visual, either with photographs, pictures of book covers, or even just charts. I feel like this is an opportunity with my pathfinder, and is something that could possibly be used to draw more user attention and interest. Overall, though it sometimes seemed overwhelming, I feel fairly pleased with the work that I did for my pathfinder. I enjoyed the process of researching and collecting sources, mostly because I kept thinking about how much this kind of information could help someone learn. I was passionate about my topic and excited to be able to share it with potential users. Though I imagine that making a pathfinder for a completely unfamiliar topic would be more daunting and stressful, I realize it would also aid widely in broadening and expanding one’s knowledge base. I also feel that working on this project really helped me become familiar with different kinds of reference materials and generalities of using the library system for research. I’m glad that I was able to have this experience, and can definitely see how it will aid me in my future career. Belki de, yetişkinlerin ücretsiz çevrimiçi oyunlarını romantize etmek için seçebilecekleri oyuncular veya karakterler için bir zorunluluk olduğu hissini ele almak, ana oyunların yaptığı en çığır açan şeylerin asıdır Oh, üniversite sıradışıydı. yetişkin ücretsiz online oyunlar aniden kızlarla konuşmak ve “evet” Kunduz Devlet “hayır”daha Sir Thomas bir cevap almak mümkün oldu. Aniden, onur'a komuta ettim. Aggroup projelerinde lider olma şansım vardı. Atom numarası 49 sunum yaptım. A vitamini olan biriydim. Miniature pot-bellied pigs are the latest pet craze amongst animal enthusiasts. Piglets are adorable to watch and play with, but the main concern is their rapidly growing size. With increased interest in keeping pigs as pets, a 25-year breeding program was initiated to create small versions of farm pigs in the 90s. It was this program that introduced healthy miniature pot-bellied pigs to the world. They were small in size and thus, perfect for keeping as pets. If you keep these pigs as pets, size is not an issue as the genes of this breed are modified in such a way that even at maturity, they retain their small size. As long as they feed on healthy diet and perform regular exercise, optimal health is expected. On the contrary, fatty foods and less physical activity can lead to weight gain and health problems. Don't get fooled by advertisements that call these pigs 'teacup pigs' though, as the 'teacup' size only exists at their birth. At full-growth, these pigs weigh about 30 - 60 lbs. They mature within 2 - 3 years of birth. So, you can imagine the size of these pigs. Their prospective lifespan is approximately 15 - 20 years. Miniature Pot-bellied Pigs as Pets The most important aspect to be considered while planning to keep them is their dwelling. You can think of constructing a sufficiently large pen. Ensure that the temperature of the pen is maintained at 70 °F or a little higher. Besides this, they need cooling in warm weather. In such a case, you can take them out in the yard or to the pool to cool down. These pigs are clean, gentle, lovable, intelligent, and trainable. However, they can be destructive at times, specially when kept on an empty stomach for a long time. They seldom bite humans, but it's better to be careful; especially if you have kids. You will have to keep a close supervision on these pigs, particularly in the first few weeks of training. Specially formulated foods are available in pet stores for feeding these pigs. You can supplement these foods with fresh fruits, vegetables, and cooked dishes. As we all know, all pigs have a quest for food. Be sure to feed your pigs at regular intervals. Plan a feeding program, and they will get used to it. Additionally, make sure that adequate amount of clean water is available to them. House training pigs is not as difficult as you think. You can train them to defecate in litter box or outside. In the first few days, you can take them outdoors after they wake up, and after you feed them. While indoors, you can confine them in a small area with the litter box. Within a short time, they will catch on the defecation routine. In case of accidents, wipe the area with vinegar or pet stain removal. Regular brushing, bathing, and trimming of hooves are some routine grooming activities necessary to keep your pet at its best. These pigs require physical movements to remain healthy and control weight. Whenever you are free, take them outdoors and play with them. Do not forget to give them vaccine shots as per the recommendations of the veterinarian. If you plan to adopt miniature pot-bellied pigs, you should get well-versed with the grooming tips beforehand. After all, you want the best for your pet pig and yourself. With correct instructions, you will succeed in training these pigs. They make wonderful companions, no less than dogs, provided you give enough attention to their needs. Don't know what a specific term or abbreviation means? Check out our list of commonly used industry terms below for help. 60 cycle or 60 hertz power - This uniform waveform, when applied to a set of coils of wire, sets up a magnetic field that changes from positive to negative 60 times a second. Absolute Filter Rating - Filter rating meaning that 99.9 percent of essentially all of the particles larger than a specified micron rating will be trapped on or within the filter. Absolute Pressure - Pressure above zero pounds per square inch. Absorption - The process of one substance actually penetrating into the structure of another substance. This is different from adsorption in which one substance adheres to the surface of another. AC - Alternating Current - the vibration of electrons to push an electric charge Acceleration - The rate at which velocity changes. Accessible - Easily exposed for inspection and the replacement of materials and/or parts with the use of tools. Acidic - The condition of water or soil, which contains a sufficient amount of acid substances to lower the pH below 7.0. Across the line starting of a motor - when the pump turns on, the full locked rotor amperage is drawn to start the motor. Action Level - The level of lead or copper which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow. Activated Carbon - A form of elemental carbon whose particles have large surface area with adsorptive qualities, primarily used to remove chlorine, objectionable tastes and odors and numerous toxic organic compounds from water. Produced by heating carbonaceous substances, bituminous coal or cellulose-based substances such as wood or coconut shell, to 700 degrees Centigrade or less in the absence of air to form a carbonized char and then activating or oxidizing at 800 to 1000 degrees Centigrade with oxidizing gases such as carbon dioxide or steam to form pores, thus creating a highly porous adsorbent material. Activated Carbon Block - A blend of fine activated carbon, water and a suitable binders (such as polyethylene or similar material) that is mixed and molded and hardened or extruded to a cartridge filter of any size and shape. Occasionally specialized media are added along with activated carbon to provide customized performances of specific contaminants such as lead. Acute Health Effect - An immediate (i.e. within hours or days) effect that may result from exposure to certain drinking water contaminants (e.g., pathogens). Adapter Bracket - connects the driver (motor, engine, etc.) to the volute case while helping to enclose the sealing mechanism, impeller, and possibly the bearings (depending on the style of pump). Adapter Bracket and Volute Case - the stationary components of a pump. Adsorption - Attachment of a substance to a solid (or liquid) surface by non-specific means (as with carbon filtration techniques) Aeration - The process of adding air to a water supply for the purpose of oxidation (of materials such as iron, manganese, etc.) Aerobic - To oxygenate. Using molecular oxygen. Growing or occurring only in the presence of molecular oxygen, such as aerobic organisms. Affinity Laws - With the same impeller: If you double the diameter, the flow doubles; the head generated by the impeller is related to the square of the liquid exit velocity; the change of horsepower is related to the cube of the change in the velocity of the liquid. Air Induction System - A system whereby a volume of air (only) is induced into hollow ducting built into a spa floor, bench or other location. The air induction system is activated by a separate air power unit (blower). Air Or Gas Entrainment - the entrapment of localized air or gas bubbles and pockets that are created at the discontinuity between an impinging jet flow and the receiving pool of water. Air Over Water Tanks - An air over water tank allows the air and water to touch and mix. These tanks need some sort of air make up system to continually replace tank air that mixed with the flow of water out of the tank. Air Pump Assist Backwash - The compressing of a volume of air in the filter effluent chamber (by means of an air compressor or by the water pressure from the recirculating pump) which, when released, rapidly decompresses and forces water in the filter chamber through the elements in reverse, dislodging the filter aid and accumulated dirt, carrying it to waste. Algae - Green, black or brown microscopic plant life which is nourished by sunlight. A group of single-celled plants, which includes both seawater and fresh water varieties. Algaecide - A chemical or process for killing algae. An algaestat is an agent for preventing their growth. Alkalinity - A measurement of the quantity of chemicals present in water, which can neutralize acids. These include carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, carbonate and hydroxides. pH conditions which exceed 7.0. Alum - A flocculating agent. Potassium and ammonium alum are the most common types used in the treatment of pool water. Aluminum sulphate is often used with gravity sand filters. Aluminum Sulfate - An aluminum salt commonly used as a flocculent by municipal water treatment facilities. Ambient temperature - that amount of heat surrounding the motor during operation. Amperage - also called current or Coulombs, is the amount of electrical energy flowing through an appliance at any given time. This measurement is expressed in units called amperes, often shortened to amps. Amperes - the measurement of current flowing through an electrical circuit. Amphoteric - A substance, such as aluminum, capable of acting as either an acid or base. Amps - short for amperes - An electrical measurement of motor performance where current (amps) = voltage (volts) divided by resistance (ohms). Amps is a measure of the flow of electricity. Anaerobic - A condition in which there is no air or no available free oxygen. Sometimes relates to microbes, which can exist without oxygen. Analog meter - has a needle and a range select dial. Infinity is on the left side and zero on the right, and is used to measure electrical properties of circuits and components. Anions - See ion. ANSI - American National Standards Institute - A private organization that helps to promote the standardization process that began in the United States in 1918. Apparent Power - calculated by a formula involving the “real power” that is supplied by the power system to actually turn the motor. Aquifer - A natural underground geologic formation or group of formations in rocks, sand, gravel, and soils containing enough ground water to supply wells and springs. Area - The space on a flat plane bordered by two lines that can be measured in two directions (Length x
|
56 | 6 | 3 |
that, you can irrigate with clean water and conduct subsequent irrigations with a normal frequency - once a week.It is important! To prevent water from stagnating in the pot, it is necessary to make a good drainage layer of 4-5 cm in it. How often to water the plant after transplantation After transplanting orchid plentifully watered Orchid transplantation is carried out after the acquisition of the culture or when the plant is awakened from hibernation. This plant does not like large pots, because the roots develop poorly in them. So you need to take the pot small, preferably transparent, so that you can follow the development of the root system. How to water the orchid after transplanting? After the procedure, the orchid is watered abundantly so that the substrate absorbs water. Then you need to put the pot for 20 minutes in a bowl with warm water and put it in a dark place. When the specified time passes, the flower is taken out, put in a pan and determined to a permanent place. The transplanted plant, which is so abundantly saturated with water, is not watered for the next 2 weeks. Water can only harm, because the culture needs to get used to a new pot, go through a period of adaptation. After 2 weeks, the plant will recover and grow, then it will begin to be watered according to the standard scheme. How to water the orchids amber acid Succinic acid is a biological growth stimulant. Succinic acid is a biological growth stimulant. Watering succinic acid for orchids is recommended during the period of adaptation of the plant (after purchase, transplanting) or if it is painful, so that it can recover faster. Succinic acid is useful for stimulating plant growth, the formation of new roots, leaves. Moreover, this substance can save a dying plant, reanimate it. So, how to make a solution at home? To do this, mix 1 tablet of the drug with a liter of warm water. But, since the tablet dissolves poorly, it is best to first crush it and then dissolve it in water.Important! During the rest period (in winter), there is no irrigation with succinic acid. You can use the solution in different ways - wipe the leaves with it, spray the plant, water the culture from a watering can or immerse the roots in a pan with this composition. When watering is reduced Orchid Phalaenopsis for example, forced to bloom in winter by a sharp reduction in watering Reduced watering is necessary for those types of orchids that need a period of rest (oncidium, dendrobium, cattley). For them, watering begins to reduce from October. Since December, this procedure is carried out no more than 1 time per month. But since March, watering is resumed with the same frequency.It is important! To understand that the plant is in a period of rest is not difficult. Actively growing orchid has green, water-saturated roots. If the plant goes into a dormant period, its aerial roots become white, covered with velamen. To bloom orchids at home, watering is usually reduced. Orchid Phalaenopsis, for example, is forced to bloom in winter with a sharp reduction in irrigation (every 15 days). To do this, you also need to rearrange the flower in a dark place with a temperature of up to + 16 ° C. In this case, the flower begins to bloom and gives buds until the summer. How to water a blooming orchid To provoke flowering, watering is usually reduced. But as soon as the plant has released flower stalk, you need to start watering more often. So, how many times a week do you need to water a flowering plant? Usually this is done every 3-4 days, while the amount of water is reduced. You need to constantly check the substrate so that there is not very much water! Blooming orchid at home is watered in the morning, so that within a day the water soaks into the roots or at least gets a normal temperature for the flower. Experts recommend at this time to conduct watering with a warm shower. It is believed that this stimulates the strength of the plant, and flowering is prolonged. آويگدور ليبرمن، وزير امور خارجه اسرائيل، روز دوشنبه در اظهاراتی، جمهوری اسلامی را متهم به سوء استفاده از حسن نيت دولتهای برزيل و ترکيه در امضای موافقتنامه با آنها کرد. او اين توافقنامه را پوششی برای نيت واقعی ايران که به گفته او، دستيابی به جنگ افزار اتمی است، دانست. ايران روز دوشنبه با ترکيه و برزيل بر سر مبادله سوخت اتمی به توافق رسيد. مکان مبادله اورانيوم کم غنی شده ايران با سوخت غنی شدۀ ۲۰ درصدی، کشور ترکيه اعلام شده است. از سوی ديگر، کاخ سفيد در بيانيه ای که روز دوشنبه صادر کرد، ادامه غنی سازی بيست درصدی اورانيوم توسط ايران را در تضاد با قطعنامه های شورای امنيت سازمان ملل اعلام کرده واز دولت ايران خواسته است که پايبندی به تعهداتش را «در عمل» نشان دهد. Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron ve en yakın rakibi aşırı sağcı Marine Le Pen, seçim kampanyası sürecinin son günü olan cuma gününde birbirlerini hedef aldı. Anketler, pazar günü yapılacak seçimlerin ilk turu için Le Pen'ın Macron'la arasındaki farkı iyice kapadığını gösterdi. Macron, Le Pen'in arasında baş örtüsü yasağı da bulunan "ırkçı" politikaları konusunda halka yalan söylediğini iddia etti ve aşırı sağcı liderin Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'le arasında yakın bağlar olduğunu söyledi. Macron, Le Pen'in sırtını finansal olarak Putin'e ve onun rejimine yasladığını öne sürdü. Le Pen'in aşırı sağcı partisi 2014 seçimlerinde bir Rus bankasından 9 milyon Euro kredi çekmişti. Aşırı sağcı lider, Macron'un söylemlerinin "saldırganlaşmasının" Cumhurbaşkanı'nın paniklemeye başladığı anlamına geldiğini söyledi. Le Pen, bir kez daha Rusya'nın Ukrayna'yı işgal etmesini kınadığını belirtti. Birinci tur seçimlerinden önce son mitingini partisinin kalesi Perpignan'da yapan Le Pen, iktidara hiç bu kadar yakın olmadıklarını söyledi. Son anketler seçimlerin ikinci turuna yüksek ihtimalle Macron ve Le Pen'in kalacağını teyit etti. OpinionWay-Kea Partners anketine göre halkın yüzde 26'sı Macron'u desteklerken Le Pen yüzde 22 ile onu takip ediyor. Aşırı solcu aday Mélenchon ise oylarını istikrarlı olarak artırarak yüzde 17 ile 3. sıraya yükseldi. Ifop'un son anketi de benzer sonuçlar verdi. Mart ayında yüzde 30 bandında olan Macron, yüzde 26.5'e kadar gerilerken; Le Pen yüzde 24'e kadar yüksedi. Elabe anketine göre Macron ve Le Pen 24 Nisan'da yapılacak ikinci tura kalırlarsa; mevcut Cumhurbaşkanı, Le Pen'i sadece yüzde 51'e yüzde 49 ile geçecek. Anketlerdeki yanılma payı, Le Pen'in de şu anda seçmen arasında Macron'dan daha popüler olma olasılığı olduğuna işaret ediyor. Sosyalist Parti'nin adayı ve Paris Belediye Başkanı Anne Hidalgo adaylığını ilk duyurduğunda sol kesimde heyecan yaratsa da son anketlerde yüzde 2 bandında. Ridging longitudinale si riferisce alle righe sollevate verticale presenti sui chiodi. Ci può anche essere scoloramento ed ispessimento dei chiodi con ridging. Un certo numero di righe sono trovate normalmente su tutte le unghie, dovuto il trattamento di base di invecchiamento. Necessariamente non segnalano la presenza di emissione di salubrità. Le creste tuttavia più profonde, i chiodi scoloriti e le barriere frastagliate dei chiodi friabili possono essere sintomatici di altre circostanze di fondo. Ridging longitudinale può essere causato per tutta una serie delle emissioni mediche potenziali e può essere un buon motivo prestare attenzione alla salubrità generale ed al benessere della persona. Le cause possibili di ridging longitudinale possono includere: Planus del lichene Uno stato di interfaccia cronico che pregiudica uno in cento genti, il lichene Planus causa ridging longitudinale in circa 10% della gente influenzata con il disordine. È una malattia autoimmune in cui le celle infiammatorie attaccano una proteina sconosciuta nell'organismo. Oltre a pregiudicare i chiodi, può causare una serie di lesioni sull'interfaccia come pure superfici mucose. Egualmente è chiamato “una distrofia di venti unghie„ se tutte le unghie delle barrette e delle dita del piede sono commoventi. Ciste Myxoid La ciste myxoid può anche essere chiamata le cisti colloide, una ciste digitale del ganglio o una ciste sinoviale digitale. In questo caso una ciste è formata nell'interfaccia intorno al chiodo ed esercita la pressione sulla root del chiodo. Di conseguenza il chiodo sviluppa una scanalatura laterale che estende esternamente. Questo genere di ridging longitudinale è causato dovuto la degenerazione del tessuto connettivo sul segmento superiore della barretta. Solitamente una volta che la ciste è stata trattata e guarito stata, ridging longitudinale egualmente riesce a scomparire una volta che l'unghia lo sorpassa. Malattia di Darier Una malattia genetica che è classificata come dermatosi acantholytic ereditaria, malattia di Darier è ereditata via un gene dominante autosomica. Così un genitore non coniugato può passarlo sopra al bambino. È considerato un disordine benigno e può sfuggire alla diagnosi in molta gente. Egualmente è mal diagnosticato spesso come altri stati di interfaccia ma una biopsia dell'interfaccia è il migliore strumento diagnostico per identificarlo. Le bande longitudinali di bianco e di rosso tendono a pregiudicare i chiodi della gente con la malattia di Darier. C'è egualmente una scalfittura a forma di V sulla cima del chiodo che è in genere caratteristico del disordine. Psoriasi Questo stato di interfaccia cronico è classificato come malattia infiammatoria immune-mediata, che pregiudica circa 4% della popolazione del mondo. Pregiudica l'interfaccia che causa le toppe rosse e squamose che possono essere che prude. L'interfaccia diventa molto asciutta e può incrinare causando le fenditure e l'emorraggia. I chiodi egualmente sono influenzati da scoloramento, ridging longitudinale e diventano estremamente friabili. Non c'è maturazione permanente e la psoriasi si infiamma e diminuisce durante la vita della persona. Alopecia areata L'alopecia si riferisce alla perdita di capelli. In alopecia areata un assottigliamento dei capelli provoca una toppa calva sul cuoio capelluto. Può rivelare come una singola grande toppa o una serie di più piccole sul cuoio capelluto. Le sopracciglia ed i cigli possono anche essere commoventi. Ridging e la corrosione longitudinali dei chiodi possono rivelare nei casi di 15% della gente che soffre dall'alopecia areata. Può essere avviato da un'infezione virale, dal trauma, o da un cambiamento ormonale, con lo sforzo emozionale e fisico possibily con conseguente peggioramento della circostanza di preesistenza. Onychomycosis Onychomycosis è essenzialmente un'infezione fungosa del chiodo - può essere causato dovuto i lieviti, le muffe ed i dermatofiti. È veduto raramente in bambini, ma è trovato in gente più anziana. La circostanza può pregiudicare una singola unghia o più, con un'più alta probabilità di pregiudicare le unghie del piede che le unghie della barretta. È veduto solitamente nella grande unghia del piede o nella piccola unghia del piede. Una banda gialla biancastra può essere presente dal lato del chiodo e ridging longitudinale può essere veduto. Alcuni casi possono mostrare una distruzione completa del chiodo mentre altri possono parzialmente sbriciolarsi o chiodi a fiocchi. Anemia Una circostanza in cui i globuli rossi fanno diminuire solitamente dovuto la carenza di ferro, il vitamina b12 o l'acido folico è chiamata l'anemia. La carenza di ferro da solo può essere responsabile dell'avviamento dei problemi di interfaccia. Gli effetti associati possono includere i chiodi friabili e fragili che possono sviluppare le creste o le righe verticali. I supplementi sono il migliore modo trattare la carenza nutrizionale che causa l'anemia. Malattia vascolare periferica Le malattie vascolari periferiche (PVDs) sono circostanze che pregiudicano il sistema di circolazione. Pregiudicano i vasi sanguigni, sia arterie che filoni. Le imbarcazioni limitano dovuto arteriosclerosi o costruzione della placca all'interno dei tubi vascolari. Questa riduzione le rende i livelli ottimali difficili da mantenere di sangue e di ossigeno scorrere gli organi interni. Gli organi influenzati solitamente da PVDs includono gli arti e quelli collocati sotto lo stomaco. La distanza dal cuore rende a questi vasi sanguigni le imbarcazioni periferiche, quindi il nome del disordine. L'offerta di sangue difficile pregiudica i chiodi e causa ridging longitudinale. Riferimenti Further Reading با گسترش شیوع سویه جدید اومیکرون در بریتانیا، بیش از نیمی از موارد ابتلا در انگلستان کسانی بودهاند که هر دو نوبت واکسن کرونا را زدهاند. تا شب جمعه ۳ نوامبر (۱۲ آذر)، ۷۵ مورد دیگر ابتلا به سویه اومیکرون کوویدـ۱۹ در انگلستان شناسایی شدهاند که مجموع موارد ثبتشده ابتلا در بریتانیا را به ۱۳۴ نفر رسانده است. بر اساس اعلام مقامهای بهداشت و درمان بریتانیا، از ۲۲ مورد ابتلا به سویه اومیکرون تا ۳۰ نوامبر، ۱۲ نفر آنها افرادی بودهاند که بیش از ۱۴ روز پس از تزریق دومین نوبت واکسن کرونا، مبتلا شدهاند. دو نفر آنها بیش از ۲۸ روز قبل اولین نوبت واکسن کرونا را زده بودند و شش نفر واکسن نزده بودند. Read More This section contains relevant reference points, placed in (Inner related node field) هیچیک از این افراد در پی ابتلا به سویه جدید، در بیمارستان بستری نشدهاند یا جان نباختهاند، اما سازمان امنیت سلامت بریتانیا اعلام کرده است بیشتر موارد بهتازگی ثبت شدهاند و معمولا بین زمان ابتلا، بستری و مرگ فاصله زمانی وجود دارد. اما این نهاد اخطار «قرمز» برای شیوع این سویه صادر کرده است زیرا به نظر میرسد بهدلیل شمار بالای جهش ویروس در سویه اومیکرون، پادتنهای طبیعی بدن و پادتن ناشی از تزریق واکسن در مقابله با این سویه اثربخشی کمتری دارند. دادههای موجود نشان نمیدهد که واکسن تا چه میزان در مقابل سویه اومیکرون موثر است. بیش از ۸۰ درصد جمعیت بالای ۱۲ سال بریتانیا هر دو نوبت واکسن کرونا را زدهاند. سویه اومیکرون تاکنون در ۳۰ کشور جهان مشاهده شده است و با ۳۲ جهش در پروتئین تاج ویروس، بیشترین تعداد جهشی را داشته که در ویروس کرونا دیده شده است. Here at West Houston Veterinary Medical Associates, we are firm believers in heartworm prevention. Heartworm is a big deal. It is especially prevalent in our area because
|
56 | -1 | 0 |
of his Asian background. He said the teasing also occurs outside of school by adults as well as kids." "Female caller (14) says she is often harassed by her peers for having dark skin. She has no friends and often feels bad about herself when others put her down." "Male caller (13) is constantly bullied about his Aboriginal background. His brother is also harassed. The students involved have been asked to stop, have been suspended and their parents consulted. However, the parents also harass Aboriginal people." Further evidence is provided in the report, Immigration and Schooling in the 1990s, (Cahill 1996). It describes the nature of the racism experienced by students from language backgrounds other than English in schools: "Examples of racist behaviour mentioned by teachers included name-calling and bullying, culturally biased nicknames, resentment towards support given to non-English speaking background (NESB) students, ostracism of NESB students by other students, constant 'sending up' of NESB students in class, NESB students being told to return to their homeland, NESB students being taken advantage of because of their lack of English, off-hand racist comments made and thought to be funny, occasional fights triggered by racist views or taunts and students refusing to work with racially different students" (p 124). These reports and a number of others support the view that racist teasing, bullying and harassment are common in schools and that the students and parents who experience it often feel helpless to do anything about it. "They call me names and won't let me join their group. They steal my things, put smoke(s) in my bag and make trouble for me with parents and teachers, abuse me for something I didn't do and also quarrel with me over silly things. I know it's racist because they told me I should go back home and that they don't need black strangers in their country."School student, quoted in Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia, 1991 Evidence also indicates that teachers and other school staff, particularly those who are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander or from language backgrounds other than English, experience racism in schools. This may take the form of harassment, abuse or the promotion of racist stereotypes by both students and colleagues. In a study of secondary teachers' perspectives on multiculturalism and multicultural education in a Victorian rural town (O'Shannessy 1996), one teacher described the difficulties experienced teaching in a racist environment: "When I first started teaching here six years ago, I used to go home in tears nearly every night because of the kids' racist taunts. Now I only go home in tears sometimes. I can't maintain my cultural heritage and teach in this school. I have to try and adapt. My own culture of which I am very proud is now non-existent. If I retain it, I'm considered less than a human being here. I've learnt to be tough, and at least try not to be hurt by what they (the students) say. In the interests of good classroom management, I can't afford to let them see how their racist remarks hurt me." (p 222). The teacher felt that racist behaviour within the school made it difficult for her to implement and maintain effective classroom management. She also described the failure of the school executive to appropriately deal with racist incidents: "While he (the student) was standing outside, the Principal happened to come along. He stopped, so I went outside the classroom to explain why the student was out of my class. I repeated quite calmly and logically without any hint of emotion exactly what the student had said to me in front of thirty other students. He (the Principal) simply turned to the boy and said, 'You didn't say that did you? You need to be educated'. That was all he said. This isn't an uncommon incident." (p 223). Teachers have also reported that they perceive discrimination in employment and promotional opportunities due to prejudiced attitudes regarding their English language competence, teaching skills or qualifications gained from overseas. The Queensland Anti-Discrimination Commission in response to concerns about increasing numbers of incidents of apparently race-related harassment and abuse within schools in 1998 initiated a project to document effective strategies for addressing racism. The project focuses on how schools and their communities respond to racist behaviour. Racism and violence Violence associated with racism occurs in Australian schools, either as part of the racist harassment or in retaliation to it. This violence can take different forms, ranging from pushing and shoving, property damage and fights between individual students to serious physical assaults and even concerted attacks by racist gangs. As schools generally regard violence as more serious than bullying or name-calling, automatic sanctions, such as suspension, may be applied against students who use violence in response to racism. If schools do not investigate the cause of the violent behaviour, the result may be that the students who were being harassed in the first place can end up being more severely punished than the racist bullies. This has the effect of reinforcing the racist behaviour by apparently rewarding the bullies and punishing the victims. "It happened more than once. Several Australian students have tried to corner me during recess. They said Asian students were never wanted at their school and that I would invite trouble if I hang around any Australian girls."School student, quoted in Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia, 1991. The Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia found that racist violence was an endemic problem for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The report of the Inquiry argues that: "The fact that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are faced with racial discrimination in almost every aspect of their daily lives is the underlying reason for the high levels of racist violence reported to this Inquiry" (p 121). This is supported by another national report, Sticks and Stones, Report on Violence in Australian Schools (House of Representatives Standing Committee on Violence in Schools 1994), which found that racism, as a contributor to violence, was present in schools, as it was in the community. In the report, the South Australian Aboriginal Education Unit advised that Aboriginal students in schools in South Australia were involved in violence at a number of levels. Much of the violence committed towards, and by, Aboriginal students was the outcome of wider racist community attitudes. Another example provided in the Report of the National Inquiry into Racist Violence in Australia describes a case in which a fourteen-year-old girl and a seventeen-year-old boy attending a Sydney high school were both subjected to verbal abuse and physical assault. It was claimed that the principal failed to take any action to protect the students although he admitted that many children in his school were the victims of racist abuse and assault. Evidence indicates that violence associated with racism is more likely to occur in secondary schools than in primary schools. Cahill's study found that in primary schools, incidents were quickly manageable whereas secondary schools were more likely to be affected by external gangs and the students were more likely to be influenced by home discussions and racial hatred than younger students. Many accounts show that violence often occurs in retaliation to racist taunts, when the victims fight back against their tormentors. This issue is of critical importance for Aboriginal students, who report that getting involved in fights as a result of racist insults is the most common cause for them being suspended. The findings of a national report Meeting the Educational Needs of Aboriginal Adolescents (Groome and Hamilton 1995), demonstrate that almost inevitably, where Aboriginal students were involved in violent behaviour, the roots of violence lay in racism experienced by the Aboriginal student. The authors argue: "If the child feels that the school is not recognising his or her needs or rights in a situation of racial harassment, they can resort to violence as a way of handling the situation" (p 54). If violent incidents in schools are associated with racist behaviour, the school executive need to consider carefully the appropriate punishment for all concerned. Incidents of racist violence that are inappropriately dealt with will only confirm the perceptions of some students and their parents that schools are racist institutions. Attitudes of students Schools play a major role in influencing the formation of students' attitudes and world views. Teachers need to assist students to develop an understanding of and respect for cultural differences if they are to be successful in countering racism within the school community and in preparing students to participate in the wider society. The attitudes of school students towards the cultural diversity of their classrooms and communities vary widely. Among some students there is a commitment to multiculturalism and an understanding of cultural diversity. Other students fear differences and feel resentment towards people of different cultural backgrounds. In a study of factors that influence the development of racist attitudes in children (Black-Gutman and Hickson 1996), it was found that older children showed greater tolerance to Asian-Australians than younger children. However, the same increase in tolerance with age was not demonstrated in attitudes towards Aboriginal children. Older children tended to have stronger negative attitudes towards Aboriginal children than younger ones. The authors attribute this to the influence of prevailing social attitudes on the development of racist attitudes in children. The way children in Australia construct their ideas of racial difference and how these ideas are socially organised through the practices of pedagogy and curriculum was investigated in research undertaken in two primary and two secondary schools in Victoria (Rizvi 1993). The study found that while children develop their ideas on racial difference from the variety of messages they receive from their peers, parents and the wider community, they are not simply passive recipients of this information. "Children growing up in Australia are exposed to contradictory images of 'race' relations. On the one hand, they are taught to celebrate the fact that Australia is a multicultural society that values the principles of cultural tolerance and intercultural harmony. On the other hand, they are exposed to images of Aboriginal Australians and other minority groups that portray those groups as objects of paternalistic concern or as aliens whose presence threatens the cultural identity and economic well being of the majority community." The development of beliefs and attitudes is a complex process. Students' attitudes are strongly influenced by their families and peers as well as by the values and ideas of popular culture promoted through the media. The role of the school is also critical, through both the formal setting of the classroom and interactions within the wider school community. The attitudes of students were also looked at in the Whole School Anti-Racism Project (NSW Department of School Education 1995), which examined accounts of racism in a number of schools and explored ways in which school communities could address racism. In a survey of one hundred and thirty secondary students, both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, it was found that many students expressed prejudiced attitudes. The study showed that: - racist comments were more likely to be expressed by senior students than by junior students - a marked difference existed between the sexes on how to overcome racism. The girls' approach to addressing racist problems was to seek non-violent solutions, whereas most boys recommended that racist problems be solved through physical force and aggressive actions. - Aboriginal students were less likely to display negative attitudes towards others than non-Aboriginal students - many responses from Aboriginal students revealed a sense of powerlessness to change an unresponsive system, no matter what they said or did. In contrast to these findings, a postcard campaign conducted with students in Years 10 and 11 (Victorian Multicultural Commission 1997) found positive attitudes to diversity among young people. "If I could make a difference I'd put a stop to racial discrimination. The world is filled with different colours and shades, but underneath the frail cloak of colour is a person, a person like you and me, someone who feels and loves and cares."Student response, quoted in Victorian Multicultural Commission,Postcard Campaign, Teacher's Information Kit 1997 "Being Australian means that I can go to school with a very big mixture of different cultures around me. And that I can make friends with lots of different people and talk about my background. To me Australia means that I can be down to earth about who I am."Student response, quoted in Victorian Multicultural Commission,Postcard Campaign, Teacher's Information Kit 1997 Of the nearly seven thousand responses received from the students, nearly half mentioned values relating to cultural diversity and many also used critical concepts such as racism, prejudice, stereotypes, ignorance, war and the 'race debate' and referred to multiculturalism, citizenship and rights. Negative responses to diversity represented less than half of one percent of the whole sample. The researchers concluded that: "For the generation of young people who responded on the postcards, diversity is the mainstream and difference is deep in their consciousness of themselves and their relationships with others." These findings are supported by a study conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (Ainley et al 1998) for the National Report on Schooling in Australia. More than half of both primary and secondary teachers surveyed reported that they placed a major emphasis in their teaching on non-sexist, non-racist understandings. In the student questionnaire, seventy-one percent of Year 5 students and sixty-five percent of Year 10 students indicated that making sure that people of all races are treated equally was extremely important to them. The role of the school is crucial in developing students' values and understandings of their world. Attitudes learnt from home or the wider society are tested and challenged both in the formal setting of the classroom and informally among peers. Teacher attitudes and the classroom Teachers' knowledge of the cultural diversity within their classrooms and within the broader Australian community varies. Teachers may have little knowledge or understanding of the home lives and culture of students whose cultures and backgrounds differ from theirs. As a result, some teachers carry with them stereotyped views of what students can achieve or how they are likely to behave according to their culture or ethnicity. These expectations can influence the teachers' behaviours and teaching styles. "Not once during my twelve years of formal schooling did any of my teachers or anyone else in the school system affirm my Aboriginality. Instead I grew up feeling ashamed of my Aboriginal heritage and I felt pressured to stress that I was only part Aboriginal."Terry Ngarritjan-Kessaris, 1995 Brennan, in the study of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander parents' experiences of education argues that: "...schooling, for most Indigenous children and their parents, remains culturally alien. Most non-Indigenous teachers and students have little knowledge or understanding of Indigenous children's home lives and culture and this lack of understanding is reflected in their interactions with them." (p 159). The lack of cultural understanding on the part of teachers was further demonstrated in a study comparing the learning experiences and classroom interactions of urban Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children who were beginning school (Malin 1997). The study revealed a wide gulf in expectations between Aboriginal culture and the school. The study showed that the non-Aboriginal children were used to having decisions made for them and were trained to obey adults and heed verbal instructions. Aboriginal families, on the other hand, expected their children to be able to make their own decisions and did not require the same level of obedience or attendance to verbal instructions from adults. Aboriginal children were also expected to be aware of others' needs and not to make a fuss about minor injuries or upsets. Another significant difference was that the Aboriginal children were reluctant to
|
56 | -1 | 1 |
se - Terms of Service Forms 1457 tory tory Bashny.Net 你见过迷你裙? Bashny.Net 这超短裙? 55955780 当然不是! 同时,它也没有: 这才是真正的超短裙! 标签 照片拍摄 另请参见 照片Bill和Tom Kaulitz的中 所显示的照片 Depeche Mode的/你不是你,如果他不是你喜欢的乐队的演唱会! 几个人见过这些难得的历史照片 20令人难以置信的令人惊叹的照片,证实了我们的世界 - 独一无二的。 揭示过去的一种新的方式25历史照片 地铁,这是不是:附近的“剧场”老隧道 瓷皮肤 我从德国赃车的一天 莫斯科天价 新&值得注意 预测的伟大的天文学家在即将到来的2017 因为我干燥的夏季的帮助肉碱和商店Budmarket 找到用于国家的舒适! 19塑料瓶和一个新的脚凳是准备好了! 医生惊呆了:这个工具提高了该结构的骨组织并恢复关节! 提示,25岁的来自最富有的人在中国 bashny.net international Buccia di banana: Patricia Arquette e le star peggio vestite della settimana PATRICIA ARQUETTE Brava e sensibile, premiata con l’Oscar per l’incredibile film Boyhood che l’ha impegnata a intervalli per 12 anni, questa eccellente attrice di 51 anni dovrebbe però dedicare almeno qualche minuto a scegliere che cosa indossare. ELIZABETH RODRIGUEZ Da anni (ora ne ha 38) è in una delle serie tv di successo, Orange is the New Black. Forse per questo trasforma il tailleur dai pantaloni interminabili in una specie di tuta mal rimboccata. TA’RHONDA JONES Più attrice che rapper (al suo attivo ha solo un singolo) la 31enne Porsha Taylor della serie Empire esibisce non soltanto una scollatura interminabile ma anche pantaloni troppo stretti. NICOLA MCLEAN È stata modella ed è una celebrità televisiva (37 anni) nel Regno Unito grazie a reality come Sono una celebrità... Portatemi fuori di qui! Qualcuno la porti lontano anche da questo completo stile PARIS — High food prices are likely to rise even further over the next decade, putting the poor at an increasing risk of malnutrition and hunger, a world food report warned Friday. The joint report of the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said the risk of price volatility that has hurt farmers across the globe remains high. The OECD leader came out to back France's demand for increased transparency and more regulation and public information in the farm commodities markets as a key measure to stabilize prices. "Information is absolutely of the essence," OECD chief Angel Gurria said. "The one market that we don't know and where we have a lot of blind spots is precisely the agricultural market," where such critical information like the size of stocks remains largely hidden. The two organizations warned that harvests, currently threatened by drought in several key regions, will be critical. "It still remains to be seen to what extent the dry conditions in much of Europe affect world markets this year," said Gurria. The report predicts that prices will be 20% higher for cereals and up to 30% higher for meat in the coming decade compared to the past ten years. "People are going be forced, either to literally eat less, or find other sources of income," Gurria said. An extreme food price hike in 2008 spurred riots in almost two dozen nations over three continents, and did much to bring the potential of political instability because of food prices to the fore. French Farm Minister Bruno Le Maire said controlling excessive market speculation through tougher regulation, supervision and transparency would go a long way to avoid the price instability seen over the past years. He said he realizes, however, that finding agreement among the G-20 nations poses many challenges. IATA Operasyonel Güvenlik Denetimi (IOSA), denetlenen ve IOSA Siciline katılan ilk havayolu şirketi olan Qatar Airways ile Eylül 2003'te başlatıldı. IOSA bir zorunluluk haline geldi IATA 2006'dan bu yana üyelik. Bu aynı zamanda üç küresel havayolu birliğine ve bir dizi bölgesel havayolu birliğine üyeliğin de bir koşuludur. Geçtiğimiz yirmi yılda IOSA, gereksiz denetimlerin sayısını azaltırken güvenliğin artırılmasına büyük katkı sağladı. Güvenlik verileri, toplamda, IOSA kaydındaki havayollarının kaza oranının, IOSA kaydında olmayan havayollarına göre daha düşük olduğunu doğrulamaktadır. Uluslararası Hava Taşımacılığı Birliği, Vietnam'ın Hanoi kentinde düzenlenen IATA Dünya Güvenlik ve Operasyon Konferansı'nda IOSA'nın ilk 20 yılını kutladı. ranked the five best castlevania games Classici senza tempo Castlevania è una serie molto personale per me. Sono cresciuto con il franchise sin dalla prima versione meravigliosa del gioco, attraverso la mia totale confusione Simon's Quest , a tutto tondo fino all'ultima iterazione del franchising, Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate . Sinfonia della notte era lì per me durante uno dei periodi più difficili della mia infanzia. Mia moglie ed io abbiamo legato l'originale Castlevania , ed è stato uno dei primi giochi che abbiamo mai battuto insieme. Ho un milione di queste storie, e per una buona ragione. L'arte di Castlevania è sempre bello, la musica è praticamente ineguagliabile e la serie stessa ha fatto avanzare l'intero settore in diverse occasioni. Questi sono cinque dei migliori giochi che il franchise ha da offrire. Come nota a margine, ho suonato Castlevania: Lords of Shadow - Mirror of Fate da ieri. Le recensioni sono ovunque e, personalmente, trovo che sia un platform 2D utile. No, non è il classico Castlevania sai e ami, ma proprio come Lords of Shadow , riesce a trovare un discreto compromesso e si abitua al genere al punto in cui la maggior parte delle persone si divertirebbe con esso. Ci sono elementi di esplorazione, ma si sentono limitati - e come avvertimento, sì, ci sono alcuni QTE. Non lo considero nemmeno degno di questo elenco, ma poi di nuovo, questi sono alcuni dei migliori giochi di tutti i tempi offerti qui. Come al solito, il seguente elenco non è in un ordine particolare. Super Castlevania IV ( Super Nintendo - 1991, Virtual Console - 2006) Che cosa Castlevania l'elenco sarebbe completo senza Super Castlevania ? Una rivoluzione al momento, Super portato Castlevania nella nuova era di 16 bit, con una gamma strabiliante di abilità grafiche e un'incredibile colonna sonora da avviare. Il protagonista Simon Belmont ora poteva sferzare in otto direzioni, tenere la sua frusta per utilizzare un nuovo attacco e afferrare ganci selezionati. Puoi anche (ansimare!) Controllare il tuo personaggio mentre salti e camminare accovacciato. Di conseguenza, i giocatori avevano un maggiore controllo sulle azioni di Simon, creando una sensazione più orientata all'azione. In breve, ha cercato di evitare che il franchising venisse antiquato e ci è riuscito. Se non l'hai ancora giocato, sicuramente prenditi presto del tempo per farlo - continua comunque, anche se Egoraptor pensa che tutte queste nuove libertà di controllo si traducano in un gioco complessivamente meno complesso. Castlevania: Curse of Darkness ( PlayStation 2, Xbox - 2005) Adoro la direzione artistica per Maledizione dell'oscurità , al punto in cui visivamente, è probabilmente il mio preferito del franchise. Sebbene i disegni di livello non fossero sempre all'altezza della prima parte del gioco, i disegni di arte e personaggi sono così belli, che alla fine hanno generato uno spin-off manga di due volumi. Un altro motivo per cui mi diverto Maledizione dell'oscurità è quanto sia originale e come Konami sia riuscito a mantenere il gioco fresco, ma distintamente Castlevania . Invece di un altro Belmont, questo gioco presenta Hector, un ex Demone Forgemaster per Dracula. La disputa di Ettore riguarda il suo ex amico, Isacco, che uccise sua moglie. C'è un sacco di contenuti qui, tra cui un castello completamente esplorabile, tonnellate di oggetti da collezionare, un sistema di livello complesso che coinvolge familiari e un Trevor Belmont completamente giocabile. Suona come un mix di Lament of Innocence e Symphony of the Night, che è incredibilmente unico dal punto di vista del gameplay. Castlevania: Rondo of Blood (PC Engine - 1993, Wii Virtual Console - 2010, SNES (remake) - 1995, PSP (remake) - 2007) Il programma di rilascio di Rondo di sangue è un enigma confuso che mi ha impiegato anni per decifrare. Originariamente, è stato rilasciato nel 1993 come titolo solo giapponese per PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16). Aveva più percorsi, una super abilità che ti ha permesso di impazzire con le armi secondarie, alcuni dei migliori design di livello in qualsiasi Castlevania gioco e la capacità di giocare sia con Richter Belmont che con Maria, la sorella del suo amante. In breve, era frenetico e uno dei migliori giochi dal punto di vista dell'azione pura. Non contento di mantenere il gioco in Giappone, Konami ha rifatto il gioco su SNES nella versione che la maggior parte degli americani conosce oggi - Dracula X . quando Dracula X fu rilasciato, i critici furono divisi, alcuni lo definirono un rifacimento funzionale, e altri lo chiamarono un porto inferiore. Anni dopo aver suonato l'originale Rondo di sangue , Tendo ad essere d'accordo con il sentimento successivo, ma Dracula X è ancora un gioco molto giocabile se non lo hai già affrontato. Anche ancora, Konami non aveva ancora finito Rondo . Anni dopo, hanno rilasciato Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles (nella foto), un remake PSP 2.5D che includeva anche il sequel, Sinfonia della notte in un unico pacchetto. Cronache poiché una porta è più vicina all'originale ed è un'esperienza migliore di Dracula X . Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (Game Boy Advance - 2003) Scegliere un portatile preferito Castlevania il gioco è tortura. Sono praticamente tutti buoni a modo loro, ma uno in particolare è rimasto fuori: Aria del dolore . Per quanto strano possa sembrare, Soma Cruz è uno dei miei protagonisti preferiti del franchise, soprattutto a causa della sua follia concettuale. Voglio dire, una reincarnazione adolescenziale di Dracula? Quanto più strano puoi ottenere? Per quanto riguarda il gameplay, si gioca praticamente come Sinfonia della notte . C'è un mondo aperto completamente esplorabile, un sistema di esperienza - l'intero shebang. Inferno, anche il misuratore di vita sembra 1: 1 Sinfonia della notte . Ma è il sistema tattico dell'anima che si distingue. Soma è uno degli eroi più singolari in quanto può assorbire le anime dei suoi nemici caduti per acquisire nuove abilità (pensa ai maghi blu in Fantasia finale ). Potresti scambiare queste anime attraverso un cavo di collegamento Game Boy Advance e collezionarle è stato avvincente come Pokémon. Inoltre, una Nuova modalità + Gioco opzionale non è mai una cosa negativa, né una modalità Difficile aggiuntiva, Boss Rush o una modalità in cui puoi giocare come Julius Belmont. Come successore spirituale di Sinfonia della notte , Aria del dolore offre. Castlevania: Symphony of the Night ( PlayStation - 1997, PSN - 2007, Sega Saturn - 1998, Xbox Live Arcade - 2007) So di aver detto che questo non era in alcun ordine particolare, ma non posso resistere a fare la seguente dichiarazione: Sinfonia della notte è facilmente il mio preferito Castlevania gioco di sempre. Punto. Ha una delle migliori colonne sonore di tutti i tempi, un design di livello incredibile e uno dei colpi di scena più classici in tutti i giochi. Alucard è anche uno dei protagonisti di videogiochi più divertenti con cui abbia mai avuto il piacere di giocare. È incredibilmente versatile, divertente da giocare e tosto. Dall'inizio alla fine, Sinfonia della notte mi ha ricordato perché mi piace persino giocare, in primo luogo. Tutto non era dolorosamente ovvio e la difficoltà era nel posto giusto, al punto in cui ci sono voluti sforzi per perseverare. Quando tutto è stato detto e fatto, ti sei sentito come se avessi effettivamente realizzato qualcosa, piuttosto che sentirti come lo sviluppatore ti ha tenuto la mano durante l'intera esperienza. Avere una tale rivelazione sconvolgente della Terra nel suo insieme secondo castello è abbastanza diverso, ma familiare, dopo aver ottenuto un finale segreto che sostanzialmente raddoppia la lunghezza del gioco, è stato strabiliante. Sono stato incantato da molti platform 2D nel corso degli anni, ma è chiaramente possibile che nessuno di loro abbia catturato la mia attenzione e Sinfonia della notte . È così buono. آفتابنیوز : آفتاب: خبرگزاری آُسوشیتدپرس روز دوشنبه در تحلیلی بر محل سربریدن 21 مصری (سواحل جنوب اروپا) به وسیله داعش متمرکز شد و آن را نشانه ای بر نزدیک شدن این گروه تروریستی به اروپا دانست. به گزارش ایرنا، در این گزارش آسوشیتدپرس به مکان سربریدن ربوده شدگان قبطی مصر (سواحل جنوب ایتالیا) در 500 مایلی (حدود 800 کیلومتری) قاره اروپا اشاره شده است. این گزارش می افزاید: سازمان تروریستی داعش حالا پس از اشغال مناطقی در سوریه و عراق به اروپا نزدیکتر شده است به گونه ای که اکنون در سواحلی که تنها 800 کیلومتر با ایتالیا فاصله دارد، عملیات سر بریدن خود را به نمایش می گذارد. این گزارش، سربریدن در سواحل جنوبی اروپا را به منزله اعلام آمادگی برای نبرد با رم تلقی کرده است. این در حالی است که وزیر امور خارجه اسپانیا و رئیس سیاست خارجه اتحادیه اروپا بعد از ظهر روز دوشنبه در مورد وضعیت فوق العاده وخیم لیبی به دلیل پیشرفت تروریست ها در این کشور هشدار دادند. تحولات اخیر لیبی به ویژه سربریدن 21 قبطی مصری توسط گروه تروریستی داعش در حومه شهر'سرت' لیبی، بار دیگر سبب مطرح شدن پرسش های جدی در انگلیس درباره نقش تخریبی مداخله غرب در بروز هرج و مرج در این کشور واقع در شمال آفریقا شده است. گروه تروریستی داعش یکشنبه شب تصاویری از سربریدن 21 قبطی(مسیحی) مصری را که چندی پیش در لیبی به گروگان گرفته بود، پخش کرد. Recently, the bilingual instruction has grow to be prestigious for numerous instructional establishments in Indonesia, especially the pre-university ones. According to the Lau Remedies, bilingual schooling needs to be carried out in all college districts with at least 20 ELLs who represented the identical language. Dual immersion applications, a subset of bilingual training during which college students from different language backgrounds study in two languages, gaining fluency in both, have typically succeeded and are more and more common. Bilingual children additionally go through periods when one language is used more than the opposite. Language wars: The ideological dimensions of the debates
|
56 | -1 | 2 |
马斯克是来向他和奥斯汀所在的特拉维斯县(Travis County)的一名官员寻求保证,政府机构不会妨碍他的诸多项目。“他想从这个城市得到高速度,”民主党人阿德勒先生说,他在今年一月第二个任期结束后离任。 不久之后,马斯克开始在奥斯汀郊外的特拉维斯县建造名为Giga Texas的特斯拉制造厂。土地记录和特斯拉的网站显示,该厂占地约2500英亩,面积超过1000万平方英尺。 邻县巴斯特罗普据奥斯汀东南大约需要一小时车程,SpaceX正在建造一个50万平方英尺的园区,而在1209号州际公路对面,Boring公司正在建造一个新仓库。 去年6月,时任巴斯特罗普县工程总监的罗伯特•皮尤(Robert Pugh)在给负责规划的县专员克拉拉•贝克特(Clara Beckett)的一封电子邮件中抱怨称,Boring、SpaceX和Starlink的职员和承包商“经常骚扰”他的员工。他写道,他们希望县政府“加快并批准不完整且不符合县法规的许可申请”。 皮尤先生在同一个月辞去了工作,没有回应记者的置评请求。贝克特女士也没有回应记者的置评请求。 规划中的城镇将坐落在巴斯特罗普县。州政府记录显示,Gapped Bass责任有限公司的负责人是Boring的戴维斯。该公司现拥有超过200英亩的土地,都是在过去两年内购买的。SpaceX又购买了大约60英亩土地。这块土地以前长期为牧场主和其他得州家庭所有。 据《华尔街日报》和知情人士的看到的一则招聘广告显示,截至去年,Boring员工可以申请一套租金约为800美元的两居室或三居室住房。这些知情人士称,如果员工离职或被解雇,他或她必须在30天内搬出房子。 房地产上市公司Zillow Group Inc.的数据显示,巴斯特罗普县的房租中值约为每月2200美元。 经过讨论,高管们决定向马斯克公司所有雇员开放房屋。 Gapped Bass已经向巴斯特罗普县提交了文件,计划在这个规划中的小镇上再建造110座住宅,该公司称之为“神奇项目”。 巴斯特罗普县会议文件显示,“Boring大道”“Waterjet道”“Cutterhead路口”等以公司名称命名的的街道已经得到官员批准。 Boring员工和县政府工作人员通信称,Boring计划将该地产上的一处住宅改建为蒙特梭利(Montessori)学校,最多可容纳15名学生。 该县旅游和经济发展主任阿德娜·刘易斯(Adena Lewis)表示,她并不确定Boring的开发时间表,但该地区迫切需要新的住房。“他们非常尊重我们,”她说,“但他们很赶时间,” 刘易斯女士认为,该县的小规模使其对马斯克的公司具有吸引力。她说:“我认为这是一种直接与人们合作的能力,没有繁文缛节。” 据知情人士透露,马斯克长期以来都想要建造一个小镇,几年前他帮助他的兄弟金巴尔•马斯克(Kimbal Musk)完善了一个构想,即建造一个无电网社区,但不能确定他们打算建在何处。当《华尔街日报》联系到金巴尔·马斯克(Kimbal Musk)的一位女发言人,向她描述了这个项目,包括一个所谓的名字,她说,金巴尔并不知道这个项目。她没有回应进一步澄清的要求。 马斯克一直是雇员社会福利住房的支持者。2018年,在与时任内华达州长的Brain Sandoval一次公开小组讨论会上,马斯克谈到了为特斯拉工人建造住房的计划,就在公司位于里诺(Reno)郊外的巨大建筑群旁边。 2021年,马斯克在推特上发布了关于在得州南部的博卡奇卡村(Boca Chica Village)创建“得克萨斯星际基地”的消息,SpaceX在墨西哥湾的博卡奇卡村开展有业务。目前尚不清楚这座城市是否已被并入。博卡奇卡村所在的卡梅伦县的一位女发言人没有回应置评请求。 据知情人士透露,马斯克已经探索在巴斯特罗普县一些新得的土地上建造一个私人院落。《华尔街日报》报道,过去两年,他一直住在奥斯汀的一个朋友家里。 目前无法确定这座房屋的具体情况和位置。熟悉该计划的人士表示,该镇是一个独立的项目。 一些当地人把土地卖给了马斯克的公司。其他在巴斯特罗普县和特拉维斯县拥有土地的人说,他们并未从马斯克公司那里得到相关计划的答复,并且他们不会出售土地。 一些人表示觉得被过度热切的政府官员压制了,因为这些官员没有向马斯克的公司提出足够的问题。安布罗斯的住宅俯瞰着Boring的工地,他说: “他们在以最快的速度推进。” 2013年,当安布罗斯买下在山顶买下10英亩土地时,一英里内只有十几处住宅。自2021年春天以来,Boring已经建造了几个仓库,挖掘了至少两个测试隧道,SpaceX正在建造该县最大的建筑。 “没有任何透明信息,”大卫·巴罗(David Barrow)说,他在巴斯特罗普县的北主街经营着伊甸东农场,供应着他家的两家餐馆和一个农场摊位。 Boring的员工是他的常客,巴罗先生说,但他担心新项目会污染科罗拉多河(Colorado River)的水质以及该地区水井的蓄水层。 近日,Boring向国家环保部门提出申请,要求每天向河里排放多达14万加仑的工业废水。 巴罗先生说:“我想知道他们喷洒的究竟是什么,他们究竟在建造什么,谁来追究他们的责任。”他指的是将一些废水排放到Boring公司土地上的计划。 旅游和经济发展总监刘易斯女士说,她不担心公司的发展会污染河流和周围的农田。 包括安布罗斯在内的土地所有者联系了得州参议员Sarah Eckhardt,要求在本月举行一次公开的环境听证会。Eckhardt女士说:“我们需要进行更多的对话,并核实这些公司关于向科罗拉多河排放许可证的说法。” 安布罗斯说,与其试图强迫马斯克这个世界上最富有的人之一离开这个城市,“我们可以让他成为一个好的社区成员,一个好邻居,遵守法律。对我来说,这是值得的。”(校对/武守哲) There are some quips and quotes that produce a downward spiral of our inner joy and happiness. Although the reality is that the words may summarize the situation, they still leave a bitter impact on the mental and emotional well-being of the person who embraces these counterproductive statements. Let’s explore a couple of examples: - “Good karma versus Bad karma.” If you are kind and do good, then good things will happen to you. But if you do bad things, then you will get back worse than you’ve given out. - “Bad things happen to good people.” Because our perception of what constitutes “bad” differs from our life experience, I will only give one example of a tragic event. We can certainly agree that the premature death of a baby or child ranks as one of the highest on the list of bad things. The reality is that both of these statements can easily be disproven. “Good karma versus Bad karma.” We have been given an innate drive to provide for our basic needs. So if a child never had enough to eat and learned that stealing was a method to diminish hunger, then certainly their perception of stealing is that it is a vital part of life. These children mature into adults with a skewed value system. As we differ, so do our definitions of “bad and good.” But the reality is that suffering impacts all of us. “Bad things happen to good people.” Tragic events happen to everyone and are not dependent upon our good or bad character traits, personality, ethnicity, social, or financial status. Death is one of the cruelest events that humanity faces every day, and death is no respecter of persons. How Negative Thoughts Are Ruining Your Life “Whilst we know that a person’s genetics and life circumstances contribute to mental health problems, the results from this study showed that traumatic life events are the main reason people suffer from anxiety and depression. However, the way a person thinks about, and deals with, stressful events is as much an indicator of the level of stress and anxiety they feel,” said lead researcher Peter Kinderman, Head of the Institute of Psychology, Health, and Society. psychologytoday.com/us/blog/compassion-matters/201408/how-negative-thoughts-are-ruining-your-life “Don’t say things like that!” “Why would you say that?” “That was really a terrible thing to say.” Have you ever been told that something you said was inappropriate? It was not a slip of the tongue, nor was it based on an emotional response. Your innermost thoughts that were hidden in the deepest recesses of your mind finally erupted like a volcano. The vicissitudes (a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant) of life will make us better or bitter. Focusing on our circumstances produces anxiety and worry, which cancels our Faith in God. Let all that I am praise the Lord; with my whole heart, I will praise his holy name. Let all that I am praise the Lord; may I never forget the good things he does for me. Psalm 103:1-2 NLT For those who are following my blog, you are aware that I place a lot of emphasis on studying the Bible and maintaining constant communication with God through prayer. The Bible provides the way and the means for us to live a faith-based life. Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. 2 Timothy 2:15. And prayer is so vital that we are admonished to always pray, whether in times of peace and prosperity or turbulence and poverty. Believers in the Most-High God, this is the expectation that God has for us: 16 Rejoice always, 17 pray without ceasing, 18 give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-18 There is something that I love about the Bible; there are no secrets. No, we do not know the date that Jesus is coming again or the cause of the Apostle Paul’s thorn in the flesh. Nor has the physical appearance been described when the righteous receive immortality at the Second Coming of Christ. Still, the Bible is a complete guide to living a victorious life as Overcomers! The scriptures reveal the tribulations that we must face in our earthly journey: “I have told you all this so that you may have peace in me. Here on earth you will have many trials and sorrows. But take heart, because I have overcome the world.” John 16:33. More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. Romans 3:3-5 Dear brothers and sisters, when troubles of any kind come your way, consider it an opportunity for great joy. 3 For you know that when your faith is tested, your endurance has a chance to grow. 4 So let it grow, for when your endurance is fully developed, you will be perfect and complete, needing nothing. James 1:2-4 Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the Lord delivers him out of them all. Psalm 34:19 The trials that I have suffered have been harsh, and if it were not for my faith in God, I probably would be institutionalized from a severe psychiatric disorder. But I am not! God delivered me and gave me complete mental and emotional healing, and I am sure that in those tribulations, my faith was only the size of a mustard seed. The book of Job tells us of the extreme, harsh sufferings that Job, a righteous man, endured because Satan challenged God that Job only served Him because of his wealth. 9 Satan replied to the Lord, “Yes, but Job has good reason to fear God. 10 You have always put a wall of protection around him and his home and his property. You have made him prosper in everything he does. Look how rich he is! 11 But reach out and take away everything he has, and he will surely curse you to your face!” 12 “All right, you may test him,” the Lord said to Satan. “Do whatever you want with everything he possesses, but don’t harm him physically.” So Satan left the Lord’s presence. Job 1:9-12 The “wall of protection” is a gift from God that we have, or Satan would cause a continuous flow of tragic events, including death, to destroy the Believers in God. While we are blinded by our circumstances, the army of angels are protecting us, For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways; Psalm 91:11. In studying the Bible, I have never found a command for self-help in the “good or bad” times. We are admonished to have love, faith, trust, and obedience in God. Yes, we will cry many tears because of the hardships in our lives. Even so, I have learned to cry and pray at the same time. While the tears are flowing, I begin to feel the comfort of the Holy Spirit, and my prayer of distress becomes a prayer of thanksgiving and praise. Human effort is required to remain joyful! Trust in God’s process because our times of struggle will produce necessary spiritual growth and development. After all, what is the purpose of faithfully serving God? We are eagerly awaiting our reward of Eternal life in the New Heaven and New Earth. God blesses those who patiently endure testing and temptation. Afterward, they will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love him. James 1:12 Make it a rule never to utter one word of doubt or discouragement. You can do much to brighten the life of others and strengthen their efforts, by words of hope and holy cheer. Steps to Christ 119, 120. Ellen G. White God’s promise to His Believers: But now, O Jacob, listen to the Lord who created you. O Israel, the one who formed you says, “Do not be afraid, for I have ransomed you. I have called you by name; you are mine. 2 When you go through deep waters, I will be with you. When you go through rivers of difficulty, you will not drown. When you walk through the fire of oppression, you will not be burned up; the flames will not consume you. 3 For I am the Lord, your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior. Isaiah 43:1-3 Bible Reading: Psalm 91 God, we thank you for providing for us and for guiding us through the vicissitudes of life. We ask forgiveness for our lack of faith, focusing on our circumstances and thinking and saying negative words. We desire to live with a spirit of gratitude. Thank you for hearing and answering our prayer that we ask in the Worthy Name of Jesus. Amen. © Sonya Johnson Ruiz 2020, No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes without the author’s written permission. Many people like to be challenged. Not everyone and not all the time. But faced with an ‘appropriate challenge,’ people will rise to the occasion more often than not. The amazing success of Angry Birds, Candy Crush, and the recently ‘self-exiled’ Flappy Birds proves that a sequence of increasingly difficult challenges, even with very modest graphics, can captivate huge numbers of people for hours and hours, and hours – struggling to ‘complete a challenge.’ Recent neuroscience research may provide part of the answer for these amazing feats of human focus and concentration. Part of the allure/addiction may come from the burst of a brain chemical, dopamine, that flows into the pleasure centers of our brain when we finally reach our goal. Research by Allan Reiss, a psychiatric researcher at Stanford, has shown, through brain imaging studies, that video game play activates the central pleasure circuit in the brain. That ‘ta-da’ moment when you finally complete a game level literally produces a ‘rush’ that people aim to achieve again ... and again. This influence of games over human behavior can be exploited to make
|
56 | -1 | 3 |
known as rational ignorance or rational apathy. The implications are very interesting. For one thing, legislators have an easier job than they otherwise would. With most of the public poorly informed on complex issues, elected representatives are under less pressure to be informed themselves. They will be able to score points with their constituents back home for policies that give the appearance of solving problems, whether they do or not. Since the effects of many policies are hard to predict, even by experts, we can expect a great deal of legislation to be passed that aggravates the problem it was intended to solve. Lack of political awareness on the part of the public also makes it easier for politicians to get away with exaggerated claims and promises as well as false and misleading advertising. Whether we are dealing with a politician promoting his or her candidacy or a salesperson promoting his or her product, such as a car, there is a tendency to exaggerate the truth if it will help convince the consumer to vote for, or buy, the product. The more consumers know about a product, the less advantage can be realized by false advertising. And the fact is that most people spend more time and effort sizing up the alternatives when they buy a car than when they vote for a political candidate. Polls consistently indicate that the majority of the people of voting age do not even know who their congressional representatives are, much less how those representatives stand on specific issues. When people buy a car, they at least kick some tires and take a test drive; more often than not, they have an experienced mechanic check it out if the car is pre-owned. People are motivated to become somewhat informed in these cases because, as opposed to voting on election day, the decision they make on a car is the decision that determines what they get. This fact reduces the benefits that a salesperson can realize from gross misrepresentation, though it does not eliminate it entirely. But don't expect to hear the outrageous whoppers from salespersons that politicians tell routinely: salespersons can be sued; politicians cannot. But if this analysis is correct, why did 28.4 percent of 18-to-20-year-olds vote in the 2000 presidential election? An important explanation is that there is an expressive benefit from voting-a benefit having nothing to do with the election's outcome: People feel good about expressing support for, or opposition to, particular policies and candidates. And since no one vote is likely to affect the outcome, it costs a voter effectively nothing to achieve expressive satisfaction by voting. So if a person feels good about expressing support for “helping the poor” or “protecting the environment,” he or she can vote for government programs that claim to accomplish these noble goals (or for candidates that support them) at almost no personal cost, no matter how much these programs will cost-for example, in higher taxes-if they pass. While expressive benefits have the desirable effect of motivating more people to vote, they do little to motivate people to vote on the basis of information rather than emotion. With a classmate, discuss the following questions. Be prepared to share your ideas/findings with the rest of the class. - From an economics perspective, what are the benefits and costs of voting in national elections? - Do the costs and benefits of becoming informed on the issues and voting in national elections differ from the costs and benefits of voting in local elections? Why or why not? Most economists agree that voting is one of the best methods for the general public to transmit information to political authorities on the value of government services. But there are costs and benefits associated with voting. Becoming politically informed is costly, as is taking the time to register and go to the polls to vote. These costs are not large, but they are much larger than any private benefits realized by shifting political decisions in the direction the voter prefers. A benefit of that sort is effectively zero given the miniscule probability that any one vote will decide the outcome of an election, particularly a state or national election. But many people do vote, so they must realize personal benefits from voting even though their votes don't decide election outcomes. From the economist's perspective, the question isn't why do so few people vote, but why do so many vote? The most likely answer is that people realize an expressive benefit from voting-a benefit having nothing to do with the election's outcome: People feel good about expressing support for, or opposition to, particular policies and candidates. And since no one vote is likely to affect the outcome, it costs a voter effectively nothing to express support for policies, even Would an economist be surprised that so few people vote? Why or why not? How does the economic perspective on voting differ from the civic-virtue perspective? In recent years certain laws have been passed that make it easier to register and vote. From the economic perspective, do these laws make politicians more or less responsive to the will of the people? - How does rational ignorance make life easier for politicians? Access the U.S. Constitution online . Research the history of the 26th amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Briefly explain why congress believed it necessary to pass this amendment. Access the Statistical Abstract; Section 7: Elections document. Discuss this question: Why are people aged 65 and older more likely to vote than people aged 18 to 20? There are new "toys" on the market targeted to seniors. However, while these products are marketed for seniors, they are devices anyone can use for safety and recovery. Indeed, many of these new devices are aimed at anyone who walks and talks. Some of the technology created to help people "age in place" may not be seniors at all, but those recovering from illness who would rather spend their healing time at home rather than a hospital or skilled nursing facility. On the road What if you were driving alone in your car anywhere outside of the city? There is no one else on the road and you have an accident. Your cell phone flew into the back seat and you can't reach it? Scary, huh? Well there is help in the form of a small device that plugs into your formally-known-as a cigarette lighter or any make, model and year of a vehicle that has a 12-volt outlet. It is called SplitSecnd, and it has a sensor for when an automobile has a certain level of movement. It is programed with all the information about the driver, the description of the car and has a GPS to know exactly where it is. If you have an accident and are unconscious and don't respond to a voice command in a certain amount of time, it will contact dispatch services to your exact location. If you need emergency service, they will contact it for you based on your circumstances. If you are in a situation that is not related to an accident you can still contact the center with: "I'm really lost," to "I don't feel safe." Safety Beyond Driving-Avoiding Accidents Distracted driving is defined as driving while doing another activity that takes your attention away from driving. There are three main types of distraction: Visual: taking your eyes off the road; Manual: taking your hands off the wheel Cognitive: taking your mind off of driving. We have all heard the horrific statistics about the risk of distracted driving. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that in the U.S. every day more than 9 people are killed and about 1,153 people are injured in car crashes that involve a distracted driver. So what if we could temporarily disable the phone while driving? No, not turn it off, but by remote control disable the sounds it makes when a call or text is coming in? A new technology is coming that will do that. CEO Mel Taylor, says she is very passionate about SplitSecnd to help people on the road to stay safe. "We can program in all critical information about a person so that when emergency response is called, they can know in advance if the person is diabetic and be prepared for that," Taylor said. SplitSecnd was named the most innovative tech startup benefiting the 50+ community at the 2015 AARP Health Innovation@50+ Live Pitch. The company is private and based in Nashville, TN. It is testing its device in the U.S., Europe, Brazil, Mexico and South Africa. Traditional Plan: $99.00 for the device plus $9.95 monthly service fee. 365 Bonus Package: $199 for the device plus 12 months of pre-paid service. Contract Plan: Free device with two-year contract at $14.95 a month. Immediate Phone Help at the Push of a Button Suppose you or someone you care for is living alone, possibly senior or just not in great health, and you want to support their independence. You'd like to have them use a cell phone, but they just are not savvy with the latest technology. There is a new device on the market designed just for this scenario by GreatCall. While GreatCall offers phones along with its technology, particularly the pre-programmed flip phone with large icons, what it is really selling is 24/7 "Care Center" service, says David Inns. Inns was in Silicon Valley recently for a "Boomer Venture Summit" conference focused on new technology and services for the over 50 set. Inns is all about getting people out and about without fear. "We want people to feel safe about going out of the house and not worry about what may happen. We want people to live fully active lives, for themselves and their families," Inns said. Along with the pre-programmed phones with apps that can be downloaded to any phone: • Link will send notification when the connected device is used to call for help, it will show that the device is on or off and current power level as well as locate the device on a map. Paid with device. • The 5Star Medical Alert app provides around the clock access to trained emergency dispatchers that can confirm the client's location and evaluate the situation, dispatch emergency services and get help. $14.99/month • MedCoach-a free medication reminder-Free • Urgent Care offers access to a nurse or doctor 24 /7 for quick medical advice, medical dictionary and quick consumer advice. $3.99 per call Among the suite of devices offered is a small, pocket-size accessory that has highly sophisticated fall detection technology and a call button to ask for help any time. The fall-detector is pre-programmed with the client's location and medical information as well as a GPS tracking system that can be used anywhere. GreatCall is a private company based in San Diego, CA. It has grown from a startup in 2006 to a company and has over 1,000 employees. GreatCall Splash, $49.99 Personal medical alert device with fall detection-, $19.99-34.99 per month depending on added services like fall detection, Urgent Care, 5Star and Link Phone: Jitterbug5, $99 -- Flip phone -- No annual contracts, no cancellation fees, nationwide coverage. Inexpensive minutes and texts options starting at $14.99/month. Runs on Verizon's network. Phone -- Jitterbug Touch3 $149.99 -- Inexpensive minutes and texts options starting at $14.99/month (plus minimum $2.49 data package required.) Runs on Verizon's network. How About a Smart Chair We have devices we can wear on our wrists to measure our steps and calories, football players have devices in their helmets to measure impact, soon we will have mouth guards to measure hydration. Why not a chair to measure our heart rate, biosensors to measure basic vital signs such as blood pressure, temperature, heart rate, lung sounds, blood oxygen saturation, motion and reflex response time. It is possible and it's here. Its technology designed for the aging population and will allow ailing seniors to remain at home longer. However, it is also a device for anyone recovering from an illness. "Sensor technology" is a generic name for a device that senses either the value or a change in a physical situation such as temperature, pressure or flow rate of a chemical. These sensors are embedded in the "Health-e-Chair" manufactured by Commwell Medical. The chairs sensors measure the basic vital signs of an individual and those can be programmed into the system. The basic Health-e-Chair costs $3,500 and allows individuals to self-monitor their vital signs. The data can also be transmitted to health-care professionals for an additional $3,250. The full system (including chair, bio-metric sensors and transmitter) can be leased for $595 per month. Commwell also makes the PhysioGlove, which automatically takes 12 measurements of an electrocardiogram recordings in less than a minute. A new version of the PhysioGlove will be able to measure and transmit data such as a person's temperature, heart and lung sounds and blood pressure to their physician from anywhere worldwide. PhysioGlove can be leased for $180 per month, or purchased for $3,640. It would be nice if we could stay safe wherever we go as well as have assistance 24/7. It would be equally nice to live at home as long as possible. It appears there are a lot of people looking out for our interests. For some, it's "too much information" about our whereabouts -- for others it's a relief knowing my son, daughter, wife, husband, mother or father is safe. These are questions we ask ourselves as the world becomes more connected every day. The use of horses and horse transport by the Chinese Labour Corps is not something widely considered but this image shows two types of such transport in use in 1919. On the left is an Army Service Corps Water Cart and on the right a General Service Wagon. In both cases the driver of the vehicle is from the Army Service Corps but they both have CLC in the cab with them. One can only speculate on the circumstances of this photograph but it was taken in 1919 and in the rear background is a road sign which points to the village of Roisel. Roisel is on the Somme and was the scene of fighting in August 1918. At the time this image was taken the CLC were being employed in this area to bury the dead and clear the area of unexploded ordnance. It is therefore likely that these War Horses and their masters were being employed in such work and were part of a team roving the Somme battlefields at this time. The subject of horses in the Great War has proved a popular subject on this site, no doubt fuelled by the huge success of the War Horse movie. This week on the Blog we move to Monday, Wednesday and Friday posts and this week all have a War Horse theme. This image shows personnel of an Army Veterinary Corps (AVC) unit in France in the early period of the war. When the regular army of the British Expeditionary Force want to war in 1914 most of its transport – like most European Armies of the day – was horse drawn and an important part of its Order of Battle were AVC units like those seen here who treated the horses wounded and injured on active service, or those that had become ill during the winter of 1914/15. Horse care by the AVC was a hugely important job as the regular army operated on the premise of having a limited number of available horses and it was better to treat animals and return them to work rather than put them down; unless that was unavoidable. By 1918 there were dozens of AVC units operating on or just behind the front, treating thousands of horses and in many ways they are the unsung heroes of an army that even in the last year of the war with increased mechanisation still relied heavily on horse transport. Beşiktaş Teknik Direktörü John Toshack, Galatasaray maçında hatalı goller yiyen kaleci Mrmiç'i tamamen gözden çıkardı. Kayserispor maçında kalede Fevzi'ye görev veren Toshack'ın, sezon sonuna dek genç file bekçisiyle yola devam edeceği öğrenildi. Galli teknik direktör sezon sonunda sözleşmesi bitecek olan Mrmiç'in yerine, Fevzi'yi zorlayabilecek kapasitede yerli bir kaleci alınmasını istiyor. Siyah beyazlı ekipte, Mutlu bu sezon ilk kez ilk 11'de sahaya çıktı. Author: John Allison |``I think the curriculum is a wonder, but we
|
57 | 0 | 0 |
syndrome - Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles - Congenital myasthenic syndrome - Third nerve palsy - Horner's syndrome - Upper eyelid mass (plexiform neurofibroma, dermoid cyst) Congenital ptosis can be separated into ptosis that occurs in isolation (simple ptosis) and ptosis that occurs in association with other ocular findings or systemic conditions. Understanding the etiology of the ptosis is imperative for accurate surgical planning and in the management of a patient's underlying systemic condition. Here we will discuss the various types of ptosis and follow this with a discussion of the various treatment options. As demonstrated in this case, coordinating care with a pediatric ophthalmologist is essential to the management of these patients. Every patient being evaluated for congenital ptosis requires a complete ophthalmic evaluation with special attention to amblyopia, anisometropia and irregular astigmatism induced by the ptotic eyelid. These findings often dictate surgical management as will be discussed below. One of the most important elements of the examination of a patient with apparent congenital ptosis is to determine whether the patient's eyelid is actually primarily ptotic or ptotic secondary to another physical process. Subcutaneous masses like plexiform neurofibromas, capillary hemangiomas and lymphangiomas can all masquerade as unilateral ptosis and should not be confused for true ptosis. Ellerimiz sürekli göz önünde olan vücudumuzun en önemli bölümlerinden biridir. Her gün kullandığımız ve vazgeçilmez aksesuarımız olduğu yüzümüze gösterdiğimiz özeni ellerimize de göstermeliyiz. * Bulaşık yıkarken bile ellerinizi nemlendirmeye çalışın. Bulaşık suyunuza biraz badem yağı ekleyin. Yağ nem sağlarken su da ellerinizi yumuşatacaktır. * Tuzlu limon solüsyonu yardımıyla ellerinizi ölü hücrelerden arındırın. Eski bir diş fırçası yardımıyla ellerinizi bununla fırçalayın. Haftada iki kere ellerinizi yumuşatmak ve renk bozuklukları için uygulayın. * Ellerinizi ılık suyla yıkayın, herhangi bir bez yardımıyla çabukça ovun. Cildiniz henüz nemli iken bir çay kaşığı bal ve bir çay kaşığı zeytin yağı karışımını uygulayın. Ellerinizi küçük plastik poşetlerin içine sokun daha sonra da bir çift eldiveni her iki elinize de giyin ve içinde 30 dakika kadar bekletin. Isı, bakımın elleriniz tarafından emilmesini sağlayacaktır. * Bir fincan sütü mikrodalga fırında 30 saniye ısıtın, ılık olmasında fayda var. Ellerinizi 5 dakika boyunca sütün içinde tutun, bu işem tırnaklarınızın güçlenmesine ve ellerinizin nem kazanmasına yardımcı olur.Sütün içindeki doğal alfa hidroksi asit ölü hücreleri yok ederken yüksek kalsiyum oranı ile tırnaklarınızın güçlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Uses Job's story to reflect on the purpose of suffering. Describes the journey of a Gutenberg student. Discusses the value of literature written by Christians as opposed to "Christian" literature. Examines Matthew 21:18-20 to discover why Jesus cursed the fig tree. Explores how knowledge can be possible when rational people embrace different ideas. Eulogizes Ron Julian and describes his teaching of John 8:58. Emphasizes the importance of the Apostle John's witness to the truth of Jesus' death and resurrection. Addresses the role of suffering in a believer's life. Reflects on the importance of living "face-to-face," especially for education. Discusses the importance of being a a philosopher throughout life. Points to the Teacher who offers truth and true freedom. Discusses the futility of this life and where those of faith find hope. Questions the "university as gatekeeper" model. Makes a case for the similarity of "doing science" and "doing biblical interpretation." Raises questions about the impact of AI technology. Addresses the question "Are people capable of loving selflessly?" Discusses the last of Jesus' "Kingdom Parables" in Matthew 13. Examines three methods of knowing: empiricism; rationalism, and one understood by Augustine. Asks, "What do we need from our educational system? Addresses the Gutenberg graduating class of 2019 about the importance of action. Akış ölçer seçiminde doğru karar almak için hem sürecin doğru ilerlemesi, hem bütçenin doğru kullanılması açısından önemlidir. Yanlış bir seçim yapmak yerine, iyi bir araştırma ile ve konuda tecrübeli ve uzman kişilere danışmak en doğru yaklaşım olacaktır. RST Elektronik 15 yılı aşkın tecrübesi ile ihtiyacınıza uygun olan çözüm önerilerini sunabilecek çözüm ortağınızdır. Dilerseniz birlikte doğru cevaba ulaşmak için sorulması gereken temel sorulara göz atalım. 1. Ne kadar sıvı ölçülüyor? 2. Oran ölçümü ve / veya toplama gerektirir mi? 3. Sıvı su değilse, sıvının viskozitesi nedir? 4. Akış sayacında yerel bir ekrana ihtiyaç duyuyor musunuz yoksa elektronik bir sinyal çıkışı mı gerekiyor? 5. Minimum ve maksimum akış oranı nedir? 6. Minimum ve maksimum proses basıncı nedir? 7. Minimum ve maksimum işlem sıcaklığı nedir? 8. Akışkan, akış sayacının ıslak parçaları ile kimyasal olarak uyumlu mu? 9. Eğer bu bir süreç uygulamasıysa, boru büyüklüğü nedir? Debi ve Doğruluk Ölçülecek asgari ve maksimum akışları (kütle veya hacimsel) belirleyerek gerekli metre aralığını belirlemek gerekir. Bundan sonra gerekli akış ölçüm hassasiyeti belirlenir. Genellikle doğruluk, gerçek okuma yüzdesi (AR), kalibre edilmiş aralık yüzdesi (CS) veya tam ölçekli (FS) birimler yüzdesi olarak belirtilir. Doğruluk gereksinimleri minimum, normal ve maksimum akış hızlarında ayrı ayrı belirtilmelidir. Bu gereksinimleri bilmiyorsanız, akış sayacınızın performansı tüm aralıkta kabul edilebilir olmayabilir. Ürünlerin bir metre okuması temelinde satıldığı veya satın alındığı uygulamalarda mutlak doğruluk önemlidir. Diğer uygulamalarda, tekrarlanabilirlik mutlak doğruluktan daha önemli olabilir. Bu nedenle, her bir uygulamanın doğruluk ve tekrarlanabilirlik gerekliliklerini ayrı ayrı belirlemeniz ve her iki şartnamede de belirtmek önerilir. Bir akışmetrenin doğruluğu% CS veya% FS birimlerinde belirtildiğinde, ölçülen akış oranı düştükçe mutlak hata artacaktır. % AR'de sayaç hatası belirtilirse, mutlak terimdeki hata, yüksek veya düşük akışlarda aynı kalır. Tam skala (FS) her zaman kalibre edilmiş aralıktan (CS) daha büyük bir miktardır,% FS performansına sahip bir sensör daima aynı% CS spesifikasyonuna sahip olanlardan daha büyük bir hataya sahiptir. Bu nedenle, tüm teklifleri oldukça karşılaştırmak için, teklif edilen tüm hata tablolarını aynı% AR birimlerine dönüştürmeniz önerilir. İyi hazırlanmış debimetre spesifikasyonlarında, tüm doğruluk ifadeleri tekdüze% AR birimlerine dönüştürülür ve bu% AR gereksinimleri minimum, normal ve maksimum akışlar için ayrı ayrı belirtilir. Tüm debimetre spesifikasyonları ve teklifleri, sayacın minimum, normal ve maksimum akışlarındaki doğruluğunu ve tekrarlanabilirliğini açık bir şekilde belirtmelidir. Doğruluk ve Tekrarlanabilirlik Kabul edilebilir ölçüm performansı, iki farklı akış ölçer kategorisinden elde edilebilirse ve birinde hareketli parça yoksa, hareketli parçaları seçmeyin. Hareketli parçalar, aşınmanın, yağlanmanın ve kaplamaya duyarlılığın bariz nedenlerinden ötürü değil, aynı zamanda hareketli parçaların bazen ölçülen akışa "kayma" getiren açıklık alanlarına ihtiyaç duyması nedeniyle potansiyel bir sorun kaynağıdır. İyi korunmuş ve kalibre edilmiş sayaçlarla bile, bu ölçülmemiş akışkan viskozitesi ve sıcaklığındaki değişikliklerle değişir. Sıcaklık değişiklikleri de sayacın iç boyutlarını değiştirir ve telafi gerektirir. Dahası, hem bir tam debimetre hem de bir nokta sensöründen aynı performansı elde edebiliyorsanız, genellikle debimetrenin kullanılması önerilir. Nokta sensörleri tam akışa bakmadığından, akış hızının boru boyunca hız profilinin ortalamasının olduğu bir derinliğe yerleştirilirse doğru şekilde okurlar. Bu nokta kalibrasyon sırasında dikkatlice belirlenmiş olsa bile, hız profilleri akış oranı, viskozite, sıcaklık ve diğer faktörlerle değiştiğinden, değişmeden kalması muhtemel değildir. Kütle veya Hacimsel Birimler Bir debi ölçer belirlemeden önce, akış bilgisinin kütle veya hacimsel birimlerde sunulması durumunda daha yararlı olup olmayacağını belirlemek de önerilir. Sıkıştırılabilir malzemelerin akışını ölçerken yoğunluk (bazen viskozite) sabit olmadığı sürece hacimsel akış anlamlı değildir. Sıkıştırılamaz sıvıların hızı (hacimsel akış) ölçülürse, askıdaki kabarcıkların varlığı hata yaratacaktır; bu nedenle, hava ve gaz, akışkan madde metrelere ulaşmadan önce çıkarılmalıdır. Diğer hız sensörlerinde boru astarları problemlere (ultrasonik) neden olabilir veya Reynold sayısı çok düşükse (vorteks dökme sayaçlarında RD> 20.000 gereklidir) sayacın çalışması durabilir. Bu hususlar göz önüne alındığında, yoğunluk, basınç ve viskozite değişimlerine duyarsız olan ve Reynolds sayısındaki değişikliklerden etkilenmeyen kütle akış sayaçları akılda tutulmalıdır. Kısmen dolu borulardaki akışı ölçebilen ve büyük yüzen veya oturabilir katıları geçebilen çeşitli kanallar da kimyasal endüstride yeterince kullanılmamaktadır. Akış ölçer ve debimetre seçiminde er türlü sorunuzu yanıtlamak ve doğru ürün seçimine yönlendirmek en önemli görevlerimizden biridir. Mühendislerimizden destek almak için irtibata geçmeniz yeterlidir. The war in the Pacific was essentially a maritime war. It was on the sea that Japan depended for materials to sustain her; via the sea she launched her aggressions, and the first attack was intended to destroy the nucleus of the U.S. Fleet at Pearl Harbor. The vital core of the American military effort was the contest for control of the seas, from which all the other operations-at sea, amphibious, on land, or in the air- branched and received their support. As the Japanese drove south to seize territory in the Philippines, Southeast Asia and Indonesia, the few United States and Allied warships available offered valiant resistance against overwhelming odds. A carrier task force closed Japan and launched Army aircraft on first strike against the home islands. It was carrier actions in the Battle of the Coral Sea which caused the Japanese invasion force to turn back from its goals of Port Moresby and southeast New Guinea. A month later the decisive Battle of Midway provided the turning point in the war. In the amphibious assault and defense of Guadalcanal, at sea and ashore, the advance of Japan into the South Pacific was halted. Step-by-step amphibious operations were launched from the South Pacific Area and westward through the mid-Pacific by Admiral Nimitz, and northward from the Southwest Pacific by joint forces under General MacArthur. New concepts and techniques in mobile logistic support and underway replenishment made a high tempo of sustained operations possible. U.S. submarines took a heavy toll of Japan's warships and devastated the merchant marine, thereby servering her lifeline. The capture of the Marianas, and later Iwo Jima, provided fixed bases for air attacks against Japan, and the Fifth Fleet drastically reduced the power of Japanese aviation in the Battle of the Philippine Sea. Operations around Leyte destroyed much of the remaining enemy surface fleet as the recapture of the Philippines began. At Okinawa the fleet faced and survived the fanatic attacks of Kamikazes. The isolation of Japan from the sea was made essentially complete by an intense mining campaign, and the final attacks on the remnants of the Japanese fleet. The end came quickly after the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan surrendered on board USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, 2 September 1945. The situation in China and other areas required that the U.S. Navy continue to operate in the Far East. 8 Silver and 3 Bronze Stars 1. Pearl Harbor-Midway 2. Wake Island 3. Philippine Islands operation 4. Netherlands East Indies engagements 5. Pacific raids (1942) 6. Coral Sea 8. Guadalcanal-Tulagi landings 9. Capture and defense of Guadalcanal 10. Makin raid 11. Eastern Solomons 12. Buin-Faisi-Tonolai raid 13. Cape Esperance 14. Santa Cruz Islands 15. Guadalcanal (Third Savo) 17. Eastern New Guinea operation 18. Rennel Island 19. Consolidation of Solomon Islands 20. Aleutians operation 21. New Georgia Group operation 22. Bismarck Archipelago operation 23. Pacific raids (1943) 24. Treasury-Bougainville operation 25. Gilbert Islands operation 26. Marshall Islands operation 27. Asiatic-Pacific raids (1944) 28. Western New Guinea operations 29. Marianas operation 30. Western Caroline Islands operation 31. Leyte operation 32. Luzon operation 33. Iwo Jima operation 34. Okinawa Gunto operation 35. Third Fleet operations against Japan 36. Kurile Islands operation 37. Borneo operations 38. Tinian capture and occupation 39. Consolidation of the Southern Philippines 40. Hollandia operation 41. Manila Bay-Bicol operations 42. Escort, antisubmarine, armed guard and special operations 43. Submarine War Patrols (Pacific) Pelosi Ailesi'nin San Francisco'daki evinde düzenlenen saldırıya ilişkin detayları paylaştı. Amerikan basınına konuşan ve adının açıklanmasını istemeyen yetkililer, 82 yaşındaki Paul Pelosi'nin hastanelik olmasıyla sonuçlanan saldırının hedef gözeterek yaptığını iddia ettiler. Saldırganın Paul Pelosi'ye vurmadan önce "Nancy nerede?" diye bağırdığı ortaya çıktı. ABD Kongre Polisi ise Nancy Pelosi'nin saldırının olduğu anlarda başkent Washington DC'de olduğu ve yanında korumalarının bulunduğunu açıkladı Öte yandan, saldırganın bu eylemi siyasi amaçlı yapıp yapmadığına ilişkin soruşturma sürüyor. On 25 September, 1888, a delegation of Irish athletes arrived in New York City for an “American Invasion Tour” intended to raise money and promote awareness for the sports of the four-year-old Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The New York Times reported that “50 stalwart young lads with remarkably well developed limbs sprang down the gangplank of the steamer Wisconsin ... (carrying) blackthorn sticks and ‘hurling’ clubs in their hands ... Their sticks commanded universal respect, and a big policeman eyed them with special interest ...” The visiting athletes were greeted by “many friends ... and representatives from several Irish societies,” the Times reported. “Almost all trades and professions are represented among the young men.” Their arrival coincided with a period of increased Irish immigration to America due to ongoing domestic agrarian unrest and political turmoil. These issues were now receiving extra scrutiny from a special commission that opened in London a few weeks earlier. American journalist William Henry Hurlbert also published a book about the “Irish problem” based on his travels in the country earlier that year. (See my “Ireland Under Coercion, Revisited” blog serial.) “One of the main ideas considered by the founders of the GAA was the revival of the ancient Tailteann Games, An Aonach Tailteann,” the organization says in its online history. “However, terrible weather and infighting between the two athletic organisations in America resulted in low attendances and gate receipts.” The GAA tour was to have included exhibitions in New York; Boston; Philadelphia; Trenton, Newark, and Patterson, New Jersey; Providence, Rhode Island; and Lowell, Massachusetts. But dates were cancelled and the tour ended in just five weeks. The GAA had to borrow money from agrarian activist Michael Davitt help the athletes return to Ireland. About half the young men decided to stay in America. Two years ago, the diary kept team member Pat Davin, brother of GAA co-founder Maurice Davin, emerged in public and was put under auction, as reported by The Irish Times. In one passage the diarist complained about “very plain-looking” American women at a New York dance; in another, about the lack of strong drink at a Massachusetts banquet. Davin’s dairy went unsold at the 2016 auction and remains in the hands of the private owner, said County Kilkenny-based Fonsie Mealy Auctioneers. A commemorative medal from the 1888 tour sold in May for about $
|
57 | 0 | 1 |
ی (اورژانس) و هلال احمر با جانمایی مناطق آلودهتر و پرتردد به منظور کاهش زمان دسترسی به پایگاهها. ت ـ وزارت آموزش و پرورش: تعطیلی مراکز پیشدبستانی و کلیه مقاطع تحصیلی آموزشی. ث ـ وزراتخانهها، نهادها، سازمانهای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی و اصناف: یک ـ مدیریت ساعات کار روزانه، مانند شناورسازی ساعات کار، شروع دیرتر و پایان زودتر کار مراکز اداری دولتی و بخش اداری نهادها و سازمانهای وابسته، نهادهای عمومی، خصوصی و اصناف. دو ـ تعطیلی مهدکودکها از طریق ادارات بهزیستی (وزارتخانهها، سازمانها و سایر دستگاههای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی که اقدام به تأسیس مهدکودک نمودهاند، موظفند با اعلام ادارات بهزیستی، نسبت به تعطیلی مهدکودک اقدام کنند.) سه ـ موافقت مدیران با مرخصی اولیای کودکانی که به مهدکودک میروند و دانش آموزان مشغول به تحصیل در مراکز پیشدبستانی، دبستانها و دبیرستانها. چهار ـ تهیه و توزیع و الزام استفاده از نقاب (ماسک) استاندارد توسط کارکنانی که حضور جسمی (فیزیکی) در سطح شهر به عنوان وظیفه خدمتی آنها مشخص شده است (مانند راهنمایی و رانندگی و شهرداری). پنج ـ موافقت با درخواست مرخصی برای کلیه افراد دچار مشکل تنفسی و قلبی بهتشخیص واحد مربوط. ج ـ سازمان حفاظت محیطزیست، وزارتخانههای صنعت، معدن و تجارت، نیرو و نفت: یک ـ هماهنگی برای تعطیلی موقت واحدهای صنعتی، کارخانهها و مراکز مؤثر در تشدید آلودگی هوا (فهرست واحدهای آلاینده صنعتی موثر در تشدید آلودگی هوا توسط اداره کل محیطزیست استان تهیه میشود). تبصره۱ـ درصورت عدم تمکین، برابر ماده (۱۲) قانون هوای پاک اقدام خواهد شد. تبصره۲ـ استفاده از سوخت مایع در نیروگاهها و صنایع مجاور کلانشهرها ممنوع است. تبصره۳ـ شرکت ملی گاز ایران موظف است برای تأمین سوخت گاز موردنیاز نیروگاهها و سایر واحدهای متصل به شبکه گازرسانی که فعالیت آنها در این شرایط ضروری است، برنامهریزی کند. چ ـ شرکتها و سازمانهای حمل و نقل همگانی (اتوبوسرانی، تاکسیرانی، قطارشهری (مترو) و شرکتهای حمل و نقل تحت پوشش شهرداریها): یک ـ تطبیق ساعات کار حمل و نقل همگانی با ساعات کار اداری و مراکز آموزشی تعیینشده توسط کارگروه استانی هماهنگی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا. دو ـ بهکارگیری حداکثر توان ناوگان حمل و نقل همگانی در جابهجایی مسافر (با لحاظ کردن سلامت کامل خودروهای موجود). ح ـ وزارت ورزش و جوانان: اطاع رسانی برای خودداری از فعالیتهای ورزشی (اعم از انفرادی، همگانی و باشگاهی) در محیطهای باز. ۳ـ اقدامات دستگاههای اجرایی ذیربط در وضعیت بنفش ـ بسیار ناسالم (شاخص کیفیت هوا از (۲۰۱) تا (۳۰۰)) علاوه بر توصیهها و اقداماتی که در وضعیت نارنجی و قرمز صورت میپذیرد، به شرح زیر تشدید خواهد شد: الف ـ پلیس راهنمایی و رانندگی فرماندهی انتظامی استان: جلوگیری از حرکت و متوقف کردن خودروهای دارای پلاک شخصی (و خودروهای دولتی فاقد مجوز ورود به محدوده طرحهای شدآمد (ترافیک) مصوب) با اعمال قانون و انتقال به توقفگاه (پارکینگ) تا پایان وضعیت بحران. تبصره۱ـ موارد استثنایی که نیاز به تردد دارند (مانند بیماران و سایر موارد)، به تشخیص عوامل راهنمایی و رانندگی مجاز به تردد هستند. تبصره۲ـ به تشخیص کارگروه استانی هماهنگی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا، حمل و نقل همگانی و امدادی، اعم از اتوبوسهای شرکتها و سازمانهای اتوبوسرانی، به علاوه اتوبوسها و مینیبوسهای تحت پوشش آنها، تاکسیها و مؤسسات تاکسی سرویس (تاکسی تلفنی) مجاز به تردد و جابهجایی مسافران خواهند بود. تبصره۳ـ وزارت دفاع و پشتیبانی نیروهای مسلح، شرکتهای عمرانی وابسته به وزارت راه و شهرسازی و شهرداریها نیز ملزم به اقدامات موضوع این بند هستند. ب ـ وزراتخانهها، نهادها و سازمانهای دولتی، عمومی و خصوصی: یک ـ تعطیلی موقت کلیه مراکز مورد اشاره در جزء (ث) بند (۲) (وضعیت قرمز) بهاستثنای مراکز نظامی، انتظامی، بهداشتی و درمانی، بیمارستانها و مراکزی که در روزهای تعطیل لازم است به فعالیت خود ادامه دهند. دو ـ تعطیلی موقت کلیه مراکز آموزشی، فنی و حرفهای، هنرستانها و دانشگاهها (در تمامی مقاطع تحصیلی و آموزشی). تبصره ـ نهادها و سازمانهایی که وظیفه خدماترسانی به مردم را دارند، ترتیبی اتخاذ میکنند که این تعطیلی کمترین مشکلات را برای شهروندان ایجاد کند. سه ـ تعطیلی رویدادهای مهم فرهنگی و هنری که باعث تردد شهروندان میشود. پ ـ وزارت ورزش و جوانان: جلوگیری از کلیه فعالیتهای ورزشی، اعم از انفرادی، همگانی و باشگاهی در سطح شهر و حومه آن اعم از فضاهای باز و بسته. ۴ ـ اقدامات در وضعیت قهوهای ـ خطرناک (شاخص کیفیت هوا بیشتر از (۳۰۰)) یک ـ کلیه اقدامات در وضعیت بنفش در این وضعیت نیز لازمالاجرا است. دو ـ عدم تردد کلیه خودروهای پلاک شخصی و دولتی (به جز موارد دارای مجوز مورد تأیید کارگروه) در سطح شهر. سه ـ تعطیلی واحدهای صنعتی، تولیدی و تجاری اثرگذار بر تشدید آلودگی هوای شهر در محدوده شهری و حومه (به استثنای نیروگاههای گازی). چهار ـ تعطیلی اصناف، بنگاههای اقتصادی، شرکتها و بخشهای خصوصی. تبصره ـ نهادها و سازمانهایی که وظیفه خدماترسانی به مردم را دارند، ترتیبی اتخاذ میکنند که این تعطیلی کمترین مشکلات را برای شهروندان ایجاد کند. ۵ ـ تشخیص مصادیق، میزان و نحوه اعمال محدودیتها و ممنوعیتها تشخیص مصادیق، میزان و نحوه اعمال هرگونه محدودیت و ممنوعیت موقت زمانی، مکانی و نوعی موضوع این دستورالعمل، با توجه به وضعیت آلودگی هوای منطقه برعهده کارگروه استانی شرایط اضطرار آلودگی هوا، موضوع ماده (۴) آییننامه اجرایی تبصره (۳) ماده (۳) قانون هوای پاک است. تبصره (۳) ماده (۳) قانون هوای پاک: سازمان موظف است آییننامه اجرائی مدیریت شرایط اضطرار و بهروزرسانی آن را با همکاری وزارتخانههای «بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی»، «کشور» و «صنعت، معدن و تجارت» و نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران تهیه کند و حداکثر ششماه پس از ابلاغ این قانون بهتصویب هیأت وزیران برساند. A newly discovered bacteria is eating away at the wreck of the Titanic, which will likely soon be nothing more than a "rust stain" on the ocean floor, says a Dalhousie University engineer. "Perhaps if we get another 15 to 20 years out of it, we’re doing good.... Eventually there will be nothing left but a rust stain," Henrietta Mann, an adjunct civil engineering professor at the Halifax university, said in a release. Mann's prediction comes as she and her team, including researchers from University of Seville in Spain, announced on Monday that they have identified a new bacterial species collected from rusticles from the Titanic wreck. The team has named the iron-oxide munching bacteria Halomonas titanicae. A rusticle is a dark orange rust formation that looks much like an icicle or stalactite, and the wreck is covered with them. Mann says they formed as a group of at least 27 different strains of bacteria, including Halomonas titanicae, ate their way through the Titanic. But unlike icicles, which are solid and hard, rusticles are delicate, porous structures that will eventually disintegrate into a fine powder. "It’s a natural process, recycling the iron and returning it to nature," said Mann, who studies extreme environments. The team’s research will be published on Wednesday in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. "We don’t know yet whether this species arrived aboard the RMS Titanic before or after it sank. We also don’t know if these bacteria cause similar damage to offshore oil and gas pipelines," said Mann. "Finding answers to these questions will not only better our understanding of our oceans, but may also equip us to devise coatings that can prevent similar deterioration to other metal structures." The Titanic, once known as the "unsinkable ship," struck an iceberg in 1912 and sank about 590 kilometres south of Newfoundland, killing 1,522 passengers and crew. The wreck’s final resting spot remained a mystery until 1985, when a joint American-French expedition found it 3.8 kilometres below the ocean surface. Divers confirmed that the ship had split apart; the stern and the bow were located 600 metres apart from each other and are facing in opposite directions. While Dan Conlin, curator of maritime history at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, is sorry to see the wreck disintegrating, he points out that scientists know much more about the Titanic than most shipwrecks, "down to the very minute it sunk." "What is fascinating to me is that we tend to have this idea that these wrecks are time capsules frozen in time, when in fact there all kinds of complex ecosystems feeding off them, even at the bottom of that great dark ocean." An earlier version of this story, based on a statement in a Dalhousie University news release, incorrectly said the Titanic is being dissolved at a rate faster than originally predicted by Henrietta Mann. In fact, it is dissolving at the rate that the Dalhousie University engineer originally predicted in 1995.Dec 06, 2010 3:40 PM ET Above: West Virginia University StreamLab students launch a test water sensor in the Monongahela River across from the campus in Morgantown, W.V. Photo by David Smith/WVU Reed College of Media. Let’s face it: Water is one of the biggest issues in America. Whether the story is about the quantity or the quality of water, there is huge potential for digital and data journalists to tell stories that can not only educate the public, but also (and arguably more importantly) have impact on shaping sound public policy. Stories like the drought in California have yielded useful data reporting, particularly public radio station KPCC’s project on tracking monthly usage of water by “hydrological region.” But the station didn’t simply visualize monthly water usage. They also displayed warnings and penalties assessed by local governments, as well as usage reduction targets. West Virginia University Reed College of Media student Elisha Wagoner looks at a circuit board during class. The class used the boards to create sensors that measured pollution levels in West Virginia waterways. Photo by David Smith. No surprise, there are also many possibilities for using data in regards to investigating and reporting on issues surrounding water quality. Scientists and other field researchers can collect information on contaminations—be it lead levels in children who’ve consumed the local water supply in Flint, Michigan, or the amounts of the coal-scrubbing chemical MCHM leaking into the water supply of 300,000 West Virginians back in January 2014. But such data does little to mitigate the impacts of a contamination after the fact. Oftentimes, scientists are creating testing procedures for contaminates on the fly, responding to a potentially threatening situation instead of being able to be out in front of them. It may take weeks (or months, sadly) for the data to be collected, the findings to be released and journalists to report on it. Sure, some large news organizations might consider funding an investigation using costly sensors or testing kits. But what if journalists at smaller-scale outlets and even everyday residents had the power to act as an early warning for the contamination of a water source? (This could have real impact on getting out in front of a potential contamination or, even better, help shape public policy to prevent one in the first place.) West Virginia University’s StreamLab project was an experiment in just that. By deploying low-cost, DIY sensors known as the Riffle, faculty and students were able to collect data on conductivity in real time. Students in the StreamLab experimental journalism class launch water sensors in the Monongahela River. Photo by David Smith/WVU Reed College of Media. To be clear, conductivity levels can only show that there is or isn’t something in a water source. The higher the conductivity, the more present a substance is in the water. While it doesn’t explain what—if anything—is in the water, it can certainly raise eyebrows and lead to more questions and investigation. The StreamLab project collected data that showed some slight changes in the levels of conductivity in the Mononghela River, although not to the point where we were felt alarmed to take further action. However, the project did prove that the Riffle sensors do work and with proper care and, attention to the deployment process, they might have the potential to serve as an early warning for contaminations. Again, such potential can empower journalists and communities to investigate water issues and help influence public policy. In the coming months, the West Virginia University StreamLab project will be rolling out a digitally immersive experience that details some context about reporting on water quality issues. We’ll also be delving into the importance of the role a community—including journalists—can play in investigating these stories. But most importantly, we’ll be explaining how we executed our project and how others might be able to make use of the Riffles. With little doubt, that’s something the residents of Flint and Charleston, West Virginia—and a whole slew of other communities—would have loved to have at their disposal. Follow Dave Mistich on Twitter @davemistich. Additional funding for the StreamLab project was provided by the Online News Association Challenge Fund for Innovation in Journalism Education, which Knight Foundation supports. “Sensing the Environment: Investigating Community Water Stories With Sensor Journalism” is a free public workshop that will be held at the West Virginia University Reed College of Media on April 30. For more information and to register, visit kng.ht/1Sd4fjr. Per flottazione s'intende ogni operazione mediante la quale si separano fra loro due solidi, portandone uno a galleggiare in un liquido. Nei moderni metodi di flottazione, che sfruttano le proprietà delle schiume, le particelle solide sono tenute in continua agitazione in una massa d'acqua sulla cui superficie viene mantenuto uno strato di schiuma. Causa la diversità di proprietà delle superfici, uno dei solidi adsorbe più rapidamente la fase acquosa, si bagna con l'acqua e si deposita (idrofilo); l'altro solido, invece, adsorbe più rapidamente l'aria e si ricopre o si circonda di bollicine d'aria (idrofobo). La densità media od apparente del solido e delle bollicine d'aria risulta minore di quella dell'acqua, cosicchè l'insieme del solido e dell'aria galleggia formando una schiuma ricca di minerale che traborda continuamente dal recipient
|
57 | 0 | 2 |
way here, that light passed by the big cluster of galaxies — the red fuzzballs — in the middle of the image. As it did, the curvature of space distorted and warped the light from the galaxy, and by the time it reached us here at Earth the image looks like this. The outstretched, smeared-out arc is amazing; I’ve never seen one that long and well-defined before. Not only that, but the image gets broken up into several separate images. There are no fewer than four different repetitions of the background galaxy in the big image. To show that, I put three of them together here. It’s goofed up, to be sure, but you can kinda sorta see they are the same galaxy, flipped over and/or smudged out. The cool thing about this is we can learn about the more distant galaxy by examining these images. While you might think this would be a pain for astronomers to sort out what’s going on — and it is — nature provides a little help: lenses like this can magnify and make the galaxy look a lot brighter than it normally would, so we actually can see galaxies farther away than we normally could. And c’mon, ten billion light years is a long, long way off! So what happens when astronomers disentangle all that weird smeary stuff and reconstruct what the galaxy looks like? Well, here it is. It’s still a mess, but you can see it’s a wide-armed spiral, and it’s very blue. That means there’s lots of star formation going on — young massive stars are blue, and very bright — which isn’t too surprising; young galaxies are known to be stellar nurseries. But this one has very bright knots of star birth, even brighter than our own Milky Way. That gives astronomers precious insight into conditions in the distant Universe. And since it took 10 billion years for that light to get here, that means we’re seeing the Universe when it was young! So we’re seeing this galaxy as it appeared just about 3 or so billion years after the Big Bang. All that, because space is warped. Think about that next time you see yourself in a funhouse mirror. Image credit: NASA, ESA, J. Rigby (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center), K. Sharon (Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago), and M. Gladders and E. Wuyts (University of Chicago) – Galaxies swarm and light bends under dark matter’s sway – The galaxy may swarm with billions of wandering planets – Obese, gluttonous, and cannibalistic is no way to go through life, son – Hubble spots 67 gravitational lenses 知识产权呼吁独立的政府外交政策不受外部干预,这不仅是呼吁支持少数民族,也是呼吁政府引导国家当然,没有损害菲律宾人民利益的协议和条约。除了采用只适用于夫妻的想法外,另一个误解就是它是一个漫长,困难和昂贵的过程。 在一份声明中,陆军发言人哈罗德·卡武诺克说,安全巡逻队不会违反军方和国家行动党暂停军事攻势,因为这是防御性的。以这种或那种方式,在最近的释放和支付期待已久的拖欠我们的行政伤残总额福利方面有所帮助。 与Primavera的主张相反,在这个时间点和EO26的目的,重要的是数量而不是质量。 电视节目神话传奇人物的托利·贝莱奇发推文:听到枪声,然后每个人都开始跑向门口。我见过来自公立和私立学校的小而瘦的孩子就像专业的举重运动员一样,他们准备举起行李的方式。 军方说,这些士兵正在加塔兰镇的TitioAlindayag,T。 在卡皮斯的罗哈斯市,至少有150名抗议者,大多是农民和渔民由Kahublagan带领的MangungumasaCapiz和BagongAlyansangMakabayan在市中心的主要街道上游行,然后在市政厅门前举行纠察。警察局长RosauroA八打雁省警察局局长cio表示,由安东尼奥·所罗门驾驶的一辆丰田陆地巡洋舰在通过Sto的BarangaySanVicente时撞上了一辆乘客吉普车。法院批准了这一请求,尽管辩护律师巴黎雷亚尔他们抗议说这些事件的失误是浪费时间和金钱。 其中一些死亡人数不明,其中80人溺水身亡。 作为轰炸调查的一部分,当局正在搜索马萨诸塞大学附近的树林。周一进行为期四天的访问,但她提供的细节很少。 菲律宾马尼拉大约100名儿童帮助杀死了一条可怕的龙,遇到了一条狡猾的蛇,并在星期六的询问者看书中学到了兄弟情谊的乐趣中国菲律宾篮球运动员ChrisTiu和JericTeng,SantoTomas大学教授EdDaquioag和Alitaptap总裁PoshDevelos一起走过孩子们。 然而,他们的工人不受政府的承认和支持,而是受到国家的监视,骚扰和威胁。康德拉里奥承认,许多贫穷的同性恋者服用避孕药中的女性激素来增强她们的女性气质。大约10年前,这艘船经历了数百万美元的修复。菲律宾ZAMBOANGA市一名军官在星期一下午在巴西兰AlBarka镇被疑似阿布沙耶夫匪徒伏击中受伤四名士兵lonelCarlitoGalvez第104军队指挥官,确定死亡为第32步兵营的执行官AlinKannung少校Kannung和他的人员在前往波黑皮洋村进行Bayanihan活动时遭到伏击。 她说,前第一绅士米格尔·阿罗约,他们的孩子和一些朋友将加入车队前往VMMC。 的BFARMCS-3001。三名警察中的一名瓜拉说,卡车在土地纠纷中受到了死亡威胁,他的对手可能已经获得了共产主义叛乱分子的帮助。 由Marion的弟弟Fr领导的16位神父主持。 Ligde ikinci sırada yer alan, Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne ise galibiyetle başlayan Galatasaray'da maaşlarla ilgili kriz çıktı! "Yine Galatasaray, yine zamanında ödenemeyen paralar... Cim-Bom'da yerli futbolcular başka, yabancılar ise başka muamele görüyor. Sarı-kırmızılılarda yerli futbolcuların geçen sezondan alacaklarının bile bulunduğu, bu sezon ise aylık maaşlarının ödenmediği belirlendi." Milliyet'in haberine göre, "Buna karşın yönetim yabancılara ödemeyi ise ihmal etmedi ve yasal süreler içinde paraları hesaba geçti. Böylece sezon başından beri sadece 26 dakika oynayan Feghouli parasını zamanında alırken, Türk oyuncular alamadı." "Yerliler zamanında kendilerine yapılmayan ödemeler konusunda ses çıkarmadı ama ister istemez bu durum Florya'da polemik konusu oldu. Futbolculardan borçsuzluk kağıdı almak zorunda olan sarı-kırmızılıların nasıl bir yol izleyeceği merak ediliyor. Yönetimin ay sonundaki kongrenin ardından bu konuda harekete geçeceği belirtiliyor." 澳门二十一点赌注规则:AndreasEiler获得partypoker AndreasEiler获得partypoker partypoker线下终极百万赛的两场2.55万欧元买入豪客赛战罢第一场,在巴塞罗那的比赛吸引了88人次,总奖池213.4万欧元,突破了200万欧元的保证金。 AndreasEiler在单挑中击败了德国同胞RainerKempe,收入了70万欧元的冠军奖金。 赛事高手云集,Davi下载欢乐斗地主免费版官方dPeters成为泡沫选手,他的A9没能在三人全下底池中获胜,Eiler手牌AA,PardoDominguez手牌QQ手机棋牌十三水,这手牌之后Eiler成为筹码领先者。 KristenBicknell和AlexFoxen这对扑克情侣都进入了决赛桌,分别获得第八名和第七名,Bicknell的JJ输给了Kempe的TT手机棋牌十三水,后者在翻牌中了SET将女牌手淘汰出局。 西班牙职业牌手AdrianMateos这次获得第四名,传奇牌手ErikSeidel是决赛桌的短码,但是他依靠非凡的经验和技术走到了前三588棋牌APP官网 位,最后他的AT没能击败Eiler的79出局,后者在四张同花的公共牌上击中同花。 Eiler带着较大的筹码优势进入和Kempe的单挑手机棋牌十三水,用了半个小时搞定了对手,最后一手牌他的A9击败了对手的A6。 Report: Stormwater and graywater valid water sources, but guidelines for use are needed WASHINGTON – In the face of drought and major water shortages, the U.S. is increasingly turning to alternative water sources like stormwater and graywater, but guidelines and research on their risk to public health and the environment are needed to support decisions for safe use, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Graywater and stormwater could significantly supplement traditional potable water supplies using existing technology to capture and treat the waters, but there is currently limited information on the costs, benefits, risks, and regulation of such projects, the report concludes. Additional research and changes in infrastructure will be necessary to take full advantage of the potential of graywater and stormwater, the report adds. Graywater is untreated wastewater from bathroom sinks, showers, tubs, washers, and laundry sinks, and stormwater is runoff from rainfall or snowmelt from roofs, parking areas, and land surfaces. These types of water can be collected and treated for nonpotable uses including irrigation, toilet flushing, and laundry and outdoor washing. The committee that conducted the study and wrote the report undertook a comprehensive analysis of the risks, costs, and benefits of various uses of graywater and stormwater, as well as their capture and use at household, neighborhood, and regional scales. More research and data on stormwater and graywater quality are necessary to assess the risks under various human exposures, particularly on the types and concentrations of pathogens that are likely to occur, the report says. Additional information is also needed on the organic chemicals in stormwater and their consequences for various uses. 功能:是一种母性的辉煌... 使用说明:我不要 软件介绍:只要你往前一步 刚刚回来没多久. 只感应传染自己的身子在空中一卷 闪现一下作为一个兄长对自己妹子的关心 理当也够她坐个十来年的老了... 一株蓝色妖姬从腰部往上伸展着... 主要功能:望着已换了一身休闲服的战怅然 软件名称:起来煮点夜宵给他吃... 然后火速的按过了军功城递过来的温水 往后 今年只能值班了 等比胜事后 花瓣中心还坠着独一的一颗斑斓的琉璃水晶 那就别做了 ;妈”“ 候地转过身 已有账户? 登录以快速结账。 正在加载... ¥0.00 CNY DEEN 无法加载取货服务可用情况 【产品规格】总长度:193mm调整开口的握把端螺钉是您不仅可以拿起低矮的部分并用手指转动您可以将扳手或插座用于8mm六角形部分。通过在抓住状态下收紧,您可以更有力地抓住。从握住状态释放时,您也可以使用扳手或插座松开它。 Pastorale - Sacramento della penitenza: un vescovo sudamericano racconta È capitato molti anni fa che io fossi invitato a un colloquio; c’era un vescovo in visita proveniente dal Sudamerica. «Parlerà del suo lavoro» – mi era stato detto –. E così fece. Tra i diversi argomenti, narrò come lui e la sua gente celebravano il sacramento della penitenza: con gioia evangelica e con un rinfresco. La chiacchierata è stata registrata; ciò che segue è la mia trascrizione alla quale ho fatto solo piccoli cambiamenti stilistici (pubblicata in Theological Studies 45[1984], 687s). La lettura dell'articolo è riservata agli abbonati a Il Regno - attualità e documenti o a Il Regno digitale. Gli abbonati possono autenticarsi con il proprio codice abbonato. Accedi. The Past Beneath your Feet - Archaeology in Cape Town’s Golden Acre Shopping Centre Image Caption: Figure 1: c. 1663 reservoir built by the 2nd governor of the Cape, Zacharias Wagenaar (1662-1666). The Golden Acre is one of the few places in urban South Africa where the past so publicly meets the present in the form of the Wagenaar’s Reservoir display (Figure 1). Construction began on 6th August 1663 on the orders of Zacharias Wagenaar, the 2nd Governor of the Cape (1662-1666) to supply European ships with fresh water. Previously, Jan van Riebeeck had had a temporary dam built. Wagenaar’s reservoir was built next to the ‘Fort of the Good Hope’ and close to the shoreline –where Strand Street is today. It was about 45 metres long, 15 metres wide and held over 1 million litres of water. In 1671 W Mostert built a channel from the reservoir to the harbour. Today only a small part of the reservoir remains but you can see part of the brick channel built to drain the reservoir after its sluice collapsed in the 1710 and it became useless, covered by earth and forgotten. But, in 1975, when work on the Golden Acre began, traces of old brick were uncovered. Archaeologists from South African Museum (now Iziko) were called in. Led by Graham Avery, their research proved this was the long-lost Wagenaar’s Reservoir – one of southern Africa’s oldest European structures. A lot of work and over R1.5 million was expended on ensuring this landmark was researched, preserved, and displayed. Other artefacts such as clay pipes, domestic refuse, porcelain – and even stone tools from South Africa’s indigenous people were found. These artefacts are evidence of the long history of Cape Town, during all of which water was key. The Versche River that flows off Table Mountain sustained San communities, domestic animals of Khoekhoe herder and once watered the Dutch East India Company’s gardens. It still flows underground. In an age of global warming, managing water is vital, and this reservoir can provide us with some lessons from the past. Iziko, in partnership with Growth Point, who manage the Golden Acre, are planning a two-part revitalisation of this unique archaeological display. The first part will take place, appropriately, during heritage week where Iziko’s archaeologists will clean the reservoir and Growth Point will replace the lighting. The second part will be to update information and display more artefacts from the 1975 excavation. Ideally, this will take place next year to mark the reservoir’s 350th anniversary. The public is welcome to view the archaeologists at work 25-28 September and ask them questions. The healthcare industry is observing a significant shift in the process of caregiving. The emphasis is more on the value-based-care rather than the traditional fee-for-service model. This shift has forced the healthcare industry to rely more on technology. Many software and mobile based applications have surfaced to serve the patients efficiently. The technology has helped the healthcare providers to focus more on overall wellness and to standardize the healthcare services. Mobile healthcare apps have significantly helped with preventive screenings. The apps provide real-time data of the patients, and the analysis of this data helps the doctors to monitor a patient more effectively. The doctors can take preventive measures to cure a disease before it turns fatal. For example, a diabetic patient can get comprehensive care if the doctors and other caregivers coordinate. The analysis of how technology can help the healthcare industry is as follows: Data Analytics: Mobile apps provide real-time data of the patients. The study of this data helps to diagnose a disease a better. The early diagnostics can help a doctor to take preventive measures. Communication: The online apps have immensely helped to build a better doctor-patient relationship. The patients have a 247 access to their healthcare providers. The doctors can also monitor their patients remotely and consult the patient if they find out about any discrepancy. Portable Mobile Devices: Portable mobile devices have helped doctors with an efficient home healthcare solution. The Electronic medical record (EMR) helps to prevent a lot of paper trail. EmRs are a unique system where the doctors can view any data at any time. This helps to save a lot of time, and the doctors can start the
|
57 | 0 | 3 |
رود، تشریح کرد و گفت: دارایی دولت ۷۰۰۰هزار میلیارد تومان است. به گزارش اقتصادآنلاین به نقل از تسنیم، محمد باقر نوبخت افزود: این برنامه سال قبل به شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی تقدیم شد. بخش هایی از برنامه اصلاح ساختار بودجه در این شورا آغاز شد، البته هنوز تکمیل نشده است. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور گفت: این ابلاغیه مصرح مقام معظم رهبری در دو سال گذشته بود که اصلاح ساختار بودجه در کشور انجام شود و به شورای عالی هماهنگی اقتصادی سه قوه تقدیم و مورد تصویب قرار گیرد. وی افزود: احساس شد که حالا مقرر است این اتفاق بیفتد و شورا هم تاکنون نتوانسته این برنامه را تکمیل کند، به مجلس تقدیم و از همفکری و رایزنی نمایندگان مردم استفاده شود، بدون تردید تحول خواه و علاقه مند هستند این اصلاح ساختار را انجام دهند. نوبخت بیان داشت: بودجه ریزی عملیاتی و بودجه ریزی بر مبنای عملکرد با همین عنوان در فرهنگستان بودجه تعریف می شود. وی ادامه داد: بودجه طبق تعریفی که در ماده یک قانون محاسبات عمومی شده برنامه یکساله است.در این سند پیش بینی می شود چه منابعی و از چه محل هایی می تواند در طول یکسال فراهم و در چه مواردی هزینه کرد تا بتوان منطبق با سیاست های موجود به اهداف مورد نظر برنامه دست یافت. وی افزود: اگر دولت بخواهد بر اساس این تعریف به سمت جلو حرکت کند نخستین تمرکز خود را باید روی منابع بودجه بگذارد. منابع بودجه از سه محل تامین می شود نخست مالیات، گمرک و سایر خدماتی که دولت به مردم عرضه و ما به ازای آن پول دریافت می کند. نوبخت ادامه داد: برای مصارف و هزینه ها باید از این درآمدها استفاده کرد. وقتی درآمدها تکافوی همه هزینه ها را نمی کند باید دارایی هایی (نفت و اوراق) فروخته شود و به درآمدها اضافه تا امورات کشور بگذرد. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور افزود: اوراق به نوعی واگذاری دارایی های مالی و نفت هم به نوعی دارایی های سرمایه ایی کشور محسوب می شود. نوبخت اظهار داشت: دارایی که متعلق به نسل آینده است کسی حق ندارد آن را بفروشد و صرف هزینه های جاری کند البته اگر دارایی ها فروخته و تبدیل به دارایی دیگر شود به یقین کار بدی نیست. وی تصریح کرد: بر اساس قانون حداکثر رقمی که دولت می توانست در بودجه سال 1399 از فروش نفت داشته باشد نزدیک به 49 تا 50 هزار میلیارد تومان است. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور گفت: امسال دولت مجوز فروش 50 هزار میلیارد تومان نفت را از مجلس گرفته اما 80 هزار میلیارد تومان در سال جاری باید صرف تملک دارایی های سرمایه ای (فعالیت های عمرانی) کند. وی افزود: بودجه سال 99 نزدیک به 570 هزار میلیارد تومان است که از این میزان تنها 50 هزار میلیارد تومان یعنی کمتر از 10 درصد مربوط به نفت است. این در حالیکه طی سنوات گذشته بیش از 50 درصد منابع بودجه از نفت تامین می شد. وی ادامه داد: کشور هزینه هایی دارد که نمی توان این هزینه ها را انجام ندهد البته صرفه جویی در هزینه ها امری بایسته و شایسته ای که باید صورت گیرد. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور گفت: کل مصارف کشور تحت چهار سرفصل و تحت 10 امور است. نخستین اموری که بیشترین منابع در آن صرف می شود امور رفاه اجتماعی است. این امور رفاه اجتماعی معطوف به صندوق های بازنشستگی، کمیته امداد، بهزیستی و ایثارگران است. فقط 110 هزار میلیارد تومان از مجموع بودجه مملکت صرف این امور می شود. وی گفت: دومین بخشی که بیشترین بودجه را به خود اختصاص می دهد مربوط به آموزش و پژوهش است. سومین و چهارمین بخش به ترتیب مربوط به «دفاع و امنیت» و «بهداشت و درمان» است. نوبخت اظهارداشت: اگر نفت کنار گذاشته شود برای جایگزینی نفت چه منابعی در کشور وجود دارد؟ وی در توضیح این سئوال گفت: یک هزار و 300 هزار میلیارد تومان بصورت آشکار و پنهان یارانه در مملکت پرداخت می شود. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه افزود: آیا می شود درصدی از میزان یارانه پرداختی را در این زمینه استفاده کرد قطع به یقین شدنی است منتها نیاز مند عزم و اراده جمعی است. وی اظهارداشت: سیاست های کلی اقتصاد مقاومتی که از سوی مقام معظم رهبری ابلاغ شد این بود که تا جایی که امکان دارد بتوان ترکیب منابع را از نفت به سمت مالیات برد حال سئوال اینکه آیا مالیات ظرفیت بیش از این را دارد؟ نوبخت به رادیو اقتصاد گفت: مالیات هم در دنیا دارای شاخصی است یعنی سهمی که مالیات از تولید ناخالص داخلی دارد در کشورهای پیشرفته صنعتی 30 تا 40 درصد، در کشورهای در حال توسعه 20 تا 30 درصد و در ایران کمی بیش از شش درصد است. وی ضمن اشاره به اینکه در سال 1367 عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی بوده است، افزود: در آن زمان بحث بر سر این بود که برای رهایی از اقتصاد نفتی چه باید کرد؟ رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور گفت: شاخص نسبت مالیات به تولید ناخالص داخلی کشور در آن زمان 4.2 درصد بود که قرار بود تا پایان برنامه اول پنج ساله توسعه این عدد به 8.4 درصد برسد. هم اکنون این عدد کمی بیش از شش درصد بوده و هنوز به هشت درصد نرسیده است. نوبخت تصریح کرد: آمار و ارقام نشان می دهد کشور ظرفیت مالیاتی مناسبی دارد که با اصلاح قانون مالیات ها، تعریف پایه های جدید مالیاتی، جلوگیری از فرار مالیاتی و کاهش معافیت های مالیاتی می تواند از این ظرفیت برای تامین درآمدهای بودجه استفاده کرد. هم اکنون معافیت مالیاتی در کشور 50 هزار میلیارد تومان است که افراد از معافیت های مالیاتی استفاده می کنند. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور گفت: دولت هفت میلیون میلیارد تومان اموال و دارایی دارد. وی افزود: مولد سازی اموال و دارایی ها به عنوان سومین عاملی که در صورت جدا شدن بودجه از نفت دولت روی این مولفه ها متمرکز خواهد شد. نوبخت ضمن اشاره به بخش مصارف اظهارداشت: متاسفانه در کشور برای انجام یک کار دو دستگاه یا نهاد مشابه وجود دارد. وی ادامه داد: شوربختانه تعداد این دستگاه ها و نهاده ها در کشور کم نبوده و باید همه این ها یکی شوند. رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور یادآورشد: برای تحقق چنین کاری نیازمند کمک و حمایت مقام معظم رهبری، مجلس، قوه قضائیه و دیگر ارکان نظام است. 02722900135 nolu telefon hakkındaki bilgi ve yorumlar Bu numara sıfır iki yüz yetmiş iki - iki yüz doksan - sıfır bir - otuz beş olarak okunur. Uyarı: Şüpheli Numara. Bu numara birden fazla sistemimizde sorgulanmış. 02722900135 kime ait olduğunu Google 'da arayın. 02722900135 telefon numarası ile ilgili bildiklerinizi paylaşın.Bizde bu numara kime ait öğrenmenize yardımcı olalım. Eğer bu sayfada uygunsuz bir içerik mevcut ise linke tıklayınız. At the end of last year’s growing season I noticed several volunteer tomato seedlings had started in the raised bed where I had just removed the spent plant that had produced all summer long. Because of my particular love for tomatoes, I couldn’t bear to just let them die, but the cold winds of late October were threatening, so I had to work fast. I transplanted those tiny week-old seedlings into small nursery pots and brought them indoors. A few weeks later I moved them all into 3 and 5 gallon buckets. The photo above is of my beloved Sadie taking a nap amidst a forest of tomato seedlings last January. The process is really quite simple to grow tomatoes indoors, but it does require a great deal of light and space. If you have both, here’s how to do it. - tomato seeds or seedlings - high quality container soil mix - 5 gallon bucket with a lid or similarly-sized container with drainage pan - fertilizer (optional) - light source 1. When your tomato seedlings are ready for transplant, that’s to say that they are at least 5-6” tall, ready your 5 gallon bucket for planting by drilling a few holes in the base for drainage. Fill the container with about 8” of soil. NOTE: Do not use garden soil in containers. It is too dense and will compact and impede the ability of the roots to breathe. Use a potting soil or garden mix that is specifically designed for containers. 2. Transplant your tomato seedling into the bucket at the same depth it is currently growing and water thoroughly. 3. Make sure that your tomato plant gets at least 8-10 hours of light every day. In most cases and especially in winter, this will require the use of artificial light sources (a simple shop light from a home improvement store will work just fine). 4. As the tomato seedlings grows, pinch off the lower leaves and add soil, always ensuring that you leave at least 4-5” of the plant above the soil line. Continue this process over the coming weeks until the plant is higher than the rim of the bucket. 5. Put your stake or tomato cage in place as soon as the plant is at the top of the container to minimize root system damage. When using a stake or cage, make sure that it goes deep enough into the container to support the plant even if it is lightly bumped. When your tomato plants begin to bloom, check out this post for tips on how to ensure that they are pollinated and will become tomatoes. Is the US government doing enough to protect children from the threat of a medical emergency caused by a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear accident? Not as much as it could be, concludes a new report just published by the Government Accountability Office (GAO), an intra-government watchdog that regularly assesses programs for deficiencies. Since the events of September 2011, federal agencies, and particularly the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), have been working to strengthen the US' capacity to respond to a catastrophic event. Take the following hypothetical: A small nuclear "dirty" bomb goes off in a city, severely injuring 10,000 people, the majority of whom have burn-related injuries, requiring hospitalization and immediate treatment. How do you treat these patients? Under normal circumstances, that's a no-brainer: You take them to the burn unit of the local hospital. But that's not an option when there are 10,000 patients. No hospital can accommodate that many burn patients. In fact, the entire burn unit capacity of the US is just 1,850 beds, roughly half of which are occupied at any one time, and most of which are geographically out of reach for burn patients who might need immediate treatment. So how can regulators respond to such a-thankfully hypothetical-scenario? Through careful, advanced planning involving a huge number of stakeholders. A recent January 2013 meeting of health officials involved in the Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (PHEMCE), for example, worked together to try to get a new regulatory paradigm in order to allow for the development of medical devices and other therapies that could be used by most anyone to help treat burn victims. Regulators have floated the idea of forming a pathway similar in philosophy to the Animal Efficacy Rule ("Animal Rule") pathway that now permits products to be approved based largely on just safety testing in humans while relying on other models, such as animal-based ones, for efficacy data. But the same scenario has another question associated with it: What if those patients are children? Will they be given the same standard of care as adults? To GAO, data show that the government hasn't been pushing hard enough to get pediatric medical countermeasures developed. Explains GAO: "According to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), about 60 percent of the chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) medical countermeasures in the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) have been approved for children, but in many instances approval is limited to specific age groups. In addition, about 40 percent of the CBRN countermeasures have not been approved for any pediatric use. Furthermore, some of the countermeasures have not been approved to treat individuals for the specific indications for which they have been stockpiled." Key Differences in Children Present Challenges The main problem lies in the physiological differences inherent in children, who are-despite their appearances-not simply shorter, less emotionally mature versions of adults. Rather, pediatric populations have real differences that can cause medications to be metabolized differently or generate unique adverse events. While these problems have largely (if incompletely) been addressed in normal medical therapies for which there is an active need, medical countermeasures, which do not have an active need, present a unique ethical dilemma. That is, how do you make sure a product is safe for use in a child if that same child is unlikely to ever benefit from the product? The Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues is currently studying the same issue, noting that it is "particularly interested in policies, practices, research, and perspectives on ethical issues associated with pre- and post-event studies testing the safety, dose, and/or immunogenicity of medical countermeasures for and with children." Specifically, the commission said it is interested in determining a conceptual framework through which it can consider "risk and societal value when reviewing pediatric clinical research in general and for medical countermeasures in particular." It wants that framework to include different types of information, criteria for proposed studies, ethical issues, scientific and public health strategies, communication strategies and the role of communities in designing and supporting research. And the lack of an ethical framework has real-world challenges to potential pediatric victims of a disaster. Take for example an adsorbed anthrax vaccine (ADA), a product developed in the aftermath of terror attacks in 2001 that sent the anthrax virus through the US postal system. This particular vaccine lacks "sufficient data" to supports its use, GAO said, meaning that it would need to be administered to children under an investigational new drug protocol. While those protocols exist, it would require parents to essentially enroll their child into a modified clinical trial, further requiring a parent or guardian to sign a consent form before their child could receive the vaccine. In the wake of a disaster, might a child's parents be unaccounted for and unable to consent? It's a troubling question, to be sure. But in the meantime, GAO's report makes the case that the government could be doing more to support the needs of children. Just seven out of the 12 emergency response plans reviewed by GAO included information about pediatric medical countermeasures and how to dispense them. FDA and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) both received passive praise from GAO's report, which noted that they had taken the lead in dispensing information to state authorities on how to receive, distribute and dispense pediatric medical countermeasures. That strategy seemed to be one that GAO favored. GAO also took note of the myriad of regulatory hurdles facing FDA and industry in the approval of medical countermeasures, explaining that FDA had identified the complex differences present in children relative to adults and the difficulty of extrapolating data between different age groups and animal species. "This is not straightforward," GAO bluntly added. DHHS meanwhile said that it agreed
|
57 | 1 | 0 |
و درد عضلانی، به دنبال آن حالت تهوع یا استفراغ و در آخر اسهال است؛ سه نشانه اول کرونا، تب، سرفه و درد های عضلانی ممکن است به ترتیب ظهور نکند و همزمان هر سه علامت را احساس کنید و بعد از آن فرد دچار حالت تهوع و به دنبال آن اسهال می شود. همه بیماران مجموعه علائم یکسانی را تجربه نمی کنند، اما یافته های جدید نشان می دهد که چگونه کووید 19 با سایر بیماری های شناخته شده تفاوت دارد. در حالی که تب و سرفه علائم تعدادی از بیماری های دیگر مانند آنفولانزا نیز هستند، در این مطالعه ذکر شده است که زمان شروع این علائم و علائم بعدی گوارشی، تفاوت مبتلایان به این ویروس است. پیتر کوهان، دانشمند دانشگاه کالیفرنیا گفت: درک ترتیب علائم ویروس در چرخه های همپوشانی بیماری ها مفید است همانطور که در فصل های آینده با دو اپیدمی آنفولانزا و کرونا روبرو خواهیم شد. او ادامه داد: با این اکتشاف پزشکان می توانند تشخیص دهند که بیمار را چگونه معالجه کنند و از وخیم شدن حال بیمار جلوگیری کنند؛ این اطلاعات بسیار مهم است و همچنین این علائم نشان می دهد شما به کرونا مبتلا شده اید.منبع: فرادید What is a pathfinder? Have you ever wanted to know more about a topic, but had no idea where to start? The internet provides a lot of information, but it can be difficult to sort fact from fiction. Whether you’re researching a paper or just want to satisfy your curiosity, a pathfinder might be a good place to start. A pathfinder is a list of reliable resources about a specific topic. The library will be closed on Thanksgiving, but this list of websites will provide plenty of information about turkey day! There are two pathfinders on this page. The first one is designed for kids. Please scroll down for the pathfinder for teens and adults. Thanksgiving Pathfinder for Kids Can you answer these five questions about the first Thanksgiving? 1. Who was there? 2. What did they eat? 3. Why did they get together? 4. When was it (year)? 5. Where was it (state)? Check out this site for the answers! How do we know what the first Thanksgiving was really like? Take a look at these sites for more information about the history of this holiday. Do you ever wonder what they ate on the first Thanksgiving? This site gives you an idea of what the menu must have been like back in 1621. This interactive site gives you a chance to be a historian and research the first Thanksgiving! Learn about daily life during the 1600s at this site. Fun Thanksgiving Activities Here’s a Thanksgiving themed treat from Taste of Home magazine that you can make yourself. Try some of these games to liven up Thanksgiving dinner! Thanksgiving Pathfinder for Teens and Adults This is a very informative site that has videos, such as one about the history of the Mayflower and another with the history of pumpkin pie. There is a section that contains Thanksgiving facts and a list of recommended articles. The site also contains links to other historic times. The site lists the top ten family Thanksgiving traditions and gives some facts about each. You can vote for your favorite, but the site does want you to sign in to do so. Thanksgiving books and movies are also listed. Do something different and share stories between the generations at your Thanksgiving table. This site contains 50 conversation topics to get your started. This site lists a variety of appetizers, side dishes, turkey and stuffing recipes and a collection of the classic sweet potato casserole. There are several pie recipes along with other types of “Thanksgiving” desserts, including directions for the easy- to- put- together Pilgrim Hat Cookies. All recipes are rated. Cost saving tips for your Thanksgiving meal. The site includes a history index from the start of the National Football League in 1920. Also has a section of football “firsts” in the History News Archive. Plan ahead for next year and grow your own vegetables for your Thanksgiving table. Lists the possible seeds the Pilgrims brought to their new country that they grew and served at their first Thanksgiving. CPU sınırlarının altında çalıştığında yüksek performans için daha yüksek clock hızına çıkarılabilir. 12. AES mevcut Intel Xeon E5-4650L 75%'inde var AES şifreleme ve şifre çözme hızını artırmakta kullanılır. 13. Hiper-işlev teknolojisi kullanır Intel Xeon E5-4650L 56%'inde var Çoğu Intel işlemcisi Hiper-işlev kullanır ve böylece işlemcinin her çekirdeği aynı anda iki işlevi gerçekleştirebilir, çoğu işlemci gibi aynı anda tek işlevi değil. Bu, belli uygulamalarda gözle görülür performans kazanacağınız anlamına gelir. 14. Dinamik frekans ölçeklendirmesi var Intel Xeon E5-4650L 91%'inde var Dinamik frekans ölçeklendirmesi işlemcinin güç tasarruf etmesini ve hafif yüklerde gürültüsüz çalışmasını sağlayan teknolojidir. 15. Donanım-destekli sanallaştırmayı destekler Intel Xeon E5-4650L 91%'inde var Eğer sanallaştırma donanım destekli ise kullanıldığında daha iyi performans elde etmek daha kolaydır. George Orwell, pseudonimo di Eric Arthur Blair, si spegneva in un ospedale di Londra il 21 gennaio 1950, a causa della tubercolosi, all’età di soli 46 anni. Orwell era stato uno degli autori più rivoluzionari del suo tempo, impegnato in una scrittura lucida e allegorica in grado di smascherare la sopraffazione dei regimi totalitari e ogni forma d’ingiustizia sociale. Il suo romanzo più celebre è 1984, pubblicato nel 1948 (il titolo è infatti l’inversione delle cifre dell’anno di pubblicazione, Ndr), in cui descrive un mondo distopico dominato da una fantapolitica totalitaria. Da quest’opera deriva anche il noto aggettivo “orwelliano”, che richiama quel clima di autoritarismo e oppressione che caratterizza la società descritta da Orwell. leggi anche Il romanzo distopico: George Orwell e 1984 Nel corso della sua vita George Orwell scrisse anche numerosi saggi di stampo politico e sociologico, affiancando all’attività di scrittore quella di giornalista impegnato sul campo. Nel saggio Perché scrivo, un autentico manifesto di scrittura, l’autore dichiarò che ogni riga da lui scritta intendeva essere un attacco al totalitarismo. Ma ora scopriamo 15 curiosità sulla vita di George Orwell (impossibili da trovare nella sua biografia). 15 curiosità su George Orwell Di George Orwell si elogia spesso il capolavoro 1984, ormai ritenuto uno dei classici della letteratura mondiale, e la sua attività di scrittore. Tuttavia ci sono molti altri aspetti della vita di Orwell da non sottovalutare, che possono rivelarsi persino più interessanti dei suoi romanzi. Ecco 15 curiosità che (forse) non sapevate a proposito di George Orwell: 1. Il piccolo Orwell odiava la scuola Eric Blair, questo il nome originario dell’autore, trascorse cinque anni alla St. Cyprian School a Eastbourne, Inghilterra. In seguito parlò dell’esperienza nel saggio Such Were the Joys. Nello scritto definiva gli insegnanti della scuola "mostri terribili e onnipotenti" ed etichettò l’istituzione stessa come "una scuola costosa e snob che era in procinto di diventare più snob e, immagino, più costosa". All’epoca il saggio fu ritenuto troppo diffamatorio per essere stampato. Fu pubblicato nel 1968, dopo la morte dello scrittore. 2. Fu espulso più volte Il giovane Orwell fu espulso dal college per aver inviato un messaggio di compleanno attaccato a un topo morto al geometra della città, secondo quanto riporta il suo biografo Sir Bernard Crick in George Orwell, A Life, la prima biografia completa di Orwell. E mentre studiava all’Eton College, Orwell inventò una canzone diffamatoria su John Crace, il direttore della scuola, in cui si prendeva gioco dell’aspetto di Crace e della sua passione per l’arte italiana. Insomma, il piccolo Orwell era davvero un ragazzino pestifero. 3. Fece svariati lavori saltuari Tutti devono pagare le bollette, e nemmeno George Orwell faceva eccezione. Orwell si è a lungo destreggiato tra vari lavori part-time mentre scriveva libri nel tempo libero. Nel corso degli anni, ha lavorato come ufficiale di polizia per la polizia imperiale indiana in Birmania, come insegnante di scuola superiore, come commesso di libreria. In seguito è stato reporter per la BBC durante la Seconda guerra mondiale. Prima del successo come scrittore Orwell ha lavorato come lavapiatti a Parigi e come raccoglitore di luppolo nel Kent, in Inghilterra. Questi lavori erano a scopo di ricerca mentre sperimentava la vita di un vagabondo e scriveva il suo primo libro basato sul suo personale esperimento sociologico, dal titolo Senza un soldo a Parigi e a Londra. Scelse di pubblicare il libro con uno pseudonimo, George Orwell, che segnò l’inizio della sua fortuna. 4. Fu arrestato Nel 1931, mentre sperimentava la povertà per scrivere il suo primo libro, Orwell si fece intenzionalmente arrestare. Voleva avere un assaggio della prigione e avvicinarsi ai barboni e ai piccoli furfanti, spiega il suo biografo. All’epoca, Orwell aveva usato lo pseudonimo di Edward Burton e si era spacciato per un povero pescivendolo. Dopo aver bevuto diverse pinte e quasi un’intera bottiglia di whisky e aver dato in escandescenza Orwell fu arrestato. Tuttavia non fu mandato in prigione come aveva sperato, e fu rilasciato dopo aver trascorso 48 ore in custodia. In seguito Orwell scrisse di questa esperienza in un saggio inedito intitolato Clink. 5. Aveva molti tatuaggi Quando lavorava come militare in Birmania, Orwell si fece tatuare le nocche. Adrian Fierz, che conosceva Orwell, riferì al biografo Gordon Bowker che i tatuaggi erano piccole macchie blu, "a forma di piccoli pompelmi", e Orwell ne aveva uno su ogni nocca. Lo scrittore fece i tatuaggi per una forma di superstizione. Alcune tribù birmane credevano che i tatuaggi li avrebbero protetti dai proiettili. 6. Parlava sette lingue straniere In un saggio del 1944 Orwell dichiarò: "Nella mia vita ho imparato sette lingue straniere, comprese due lingue morte, e di queste sette ne conservo solo una, e non in modo brillante". Nella sua giovinezza infatti Orwell imparò il francese da Aldous Huxley, che fu professore nel suo collegio. Orwell era fluente in francese, e in diversi momenti della sua vita, ha studiato latino, greco, spagnolo e birmano. 7. Combatté nella Guerra civile spagnola Come il collega Ernest Hemingway e altri scrittori, Orwell rimase invischiato nella Guerra civile spagnola. All’età di 33 anni infatti Orwell arrivò in Spagna, poco dopo lo scoppio dei combattimenti del 1936, sperando di poter scrivere alcuni articoli di giornale come inviati. Invece finì per unirsi alla milizia repubblicana per combattere il fascismo perché "sembrava l’unica cosa concepibile da fare". L’anno seguente, fu colpito al collo da un cecchino, ma sopravvisse. Scrisse dell’esperienza nel saggio Omaggio alla Catalogna. 8. Rischiò di perdere il manoscritto de La fattoria degli animali Nel 1944, la casa di Orwell al 10 Mortimer Crescent a Londra fu colpita dai bombardamenti. Orwell, sua moglie Eileen e il loro figlio Richard Horatio si salvarono, ma la loro casa fu distrutta. Lo scrittore tornò tra le macerie alla ricerca dei suoi libri e delle sue carte, soprattutto del manoscritto diAnimal Farm. Trascorse ore a frugare tra le macerie finché non ritrovò tutte le pagine del manoscritto. 9. Aveva una capra di nome Muriel George Orwell e sua moglie Eileen si occupavano di diversi animali da fattoria nella loro casa di Wallington, in Inghilterra. Tra gli animali vi era anche la capra Muriel. Orwell diede lo stesso nome alla capra protagonista del libro La fattoria degli animali, descritta come uno dei pochi animali intelligenti nella fattoria. 10. Fu il primo a usare il termine Guerra Fredda Il primo uso registrato della frase guerra fredda in riferimento alle relazioni tra Stati Uniti e Unione Sovietica può essere fatto risalire al saggio di Orwell del 1945 Tu e la bomba atomica, che fu scritto due mesi dopo che le bombe atomiche furono sganciate su Hiroshima e Nagasaki. Nel saggio George Orwell infatti descriveva "uno stato che era allo stesso tempo inespugnabile e in uno stato permanente di guerra fredda con i suoi vicini. 11. Fece propaganda anti-comunista Orwell si identificava come un socialista democratico, ma la sua simpatia non si estendeva ai comunisti. Nel 1949 compilò una lista di artisti che sospettava avessero tendenze comuniste e la passò alla sua amica Celia Paget, che lavorava per l’Information Research Department del Regno Unito. La lista di Orwell includeva Charlie Chaplin e alcune decine di altri celebri attori, scrittori, accademici e politici. 12. Odiava le riviste di moda femminili Per circa un anno e mezzo, Orwell tenne una rubrica quotidiana intitolata As I Please per il giornale Tribune, in cui condivise i suoi pensieri su tutto, dalla guerra alla verità oggettiva alla critica letteraria. Una di queste rubriche del 1946 conteneva una brutale critica alle riviste di moda americane. Delle modelle che apparivano sulle quelle pagine, scrisse: "I fianchi stretti sono generali, e le mani snelle e non prensili come quelle di una lucertola sono abbastanza universali". 13. Suo padre non voleva che scrivesse Spinto a diventare un membro della polizia imperiale birmana dal padre, in gioventù Orwell venne spedito a Burma e ritornò in Inghilterra dopo aver contratto una malattia infettiva. A quel punto decise che si sarebbe dedicato esclusivamente alla scrittura. 14. L’origine del suo pseudonimo Nato con il nome di Eric Arthur Blair, lo scrittore coniò il suo pseudonimo unendo il nome St. George (santo patrono dell’Inghilterra, Ndr) e il fiume Orwell che si trova nella contea del Suffolk in Inghilterra. 15. Rischiò di annegare Un giorno del 1947, mentre si prendeva una pausa dalla scrittura di 1984, George Orwell portò suo figlio e i nipotini a fare una gita in barca attraverso il Golfo di Corryvreckan nella Scozia occidentale. Ma il loro gommone si rovesciò gettandoli tutti in mare. Fortunatamente, tutti e quattro sopravvissero, e il libro che in seguito fu intitolato Nineteen Eighty-Four (originariamente il titolo era The Last Man in Europe) fu finalmente pubblicato nel 1949, solo sette mesi prima della morte di Orwell per tubercolosi. Conoscevate queste curiosità su George Orwell? Quale vi ha sorpreso di più? Vi aspettiamo nei commenti. leggi anche Orwell 1984: 5 curiosità sul libro e sulla trama © Riproduzione riservata SoloLibri.net Articolo originale pubblicato su Sololibri.net qui: 15 cose che (forse) non sai su George Orwell Naviga per parole chiaveApprofondimenti su libri... e non solo George Orwell News Libri Storia della letteratura Lascia il tuo commento 近日,美国跨国电信公司AT&T宣布,它将成为第一家通过BitPay接受在线账单
|
57 | 1 | 1 |
artmasının, herhangi bir yarar sağlaması durumunda dahi bunun çok düşük seviyede olduğunu gösterdiler. Özet olarak daha çok uzun zincirli omega 3 yağlarının (EPA ve DHA dahil olmak üzere) alınmasının, öncelikle takviyeler yoluyla muhtemelen kardiyovasküler olaylar, koroner kalp ölümleri, koroner kalp hastalığı olayları, inme veya kalp düzensizlikleri riskine çok az etki ettiği veya hiç etki etmediği gösterilmiş oldu. Uzun zincirli omega 3 yağları muhtemelen kanda bulunan yağları yani trigliseridler ve HDL kolesterolü azalttığı için, trigliseritlerin azaltılmasının kalp hastalıklarından koruyucu olması muhtemel olsa da HDL'nin azaltılmasının zıt etkiye sahip olduğu unutulmamalı. Olası zararlar hakkında bilgi toplamaya çalışan ekip, yapılmış olan çalışmalarda kanama ve kan pıhtıları hakkındaki bilgilerin çok sınırlı olması nedeni ile bu konuda incelemede bulunmadıklarını belirttiler. Referanslar : Abdelhamid AS, et al. Omega 3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2018 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003177.pub3 Sağlık Hizmetlerinde Rutin Genom Taramaları 30 Ekim 2018 Kişiye özel bir sağlık yönetimi planının, bir kişinin genetik koduna dayanarak tasarlanabileceği fikri, birçok hayali ortaya çıkarmıştır. 1991 yılında, DNA dizileme metotları geliştiren Nobel ödüllü Dr. Walter Gilbert, 2020 yılına kadar, maliyetin bir bireyin tüm DNA'sını dizilemeye yetecek kadar düşmüş olacağını ileri sürmüştür. Bununla birlikte, rutin genomik tarama (GS) için klinik yarar gösteren mevcut uygulama modelleri, umut verici olsa da, hala başlangıç niteliğindedir. Eyleme geçirilebilir gen listelerinin 20 000 genimizin çoğunu veya belki de tümünü kapsayacak şekilde genişlemesini beklemek makul olsa da, bugün en çok dikkate alınan listeler 10 ila 100 gen arasındadır. Günümüzün sadece küçük bir yüzdesinin GS'den fayda sağlayacağı gerçeği, yararın önemli olabileceği ve hatta hayat kurtarabileceğine dair artan kanıtları gölgelemektedir. 50 yıldan uzun süredir devam eden yeni doğan taraması (NBS) uygun bir analojidir. Nüfus çapında NBS'ye benzer şekilde, GS'nin başlatılması, nispeten az sayıda hastada saptanamayan presemptomatik riskleri tanımlamak için birçok insanı tarayan bir strateji olarak kabul edilebilir. Yeni doğan taramasında sadece 1 durum için test yapmaya başlanmış ve 30'dan fazla hastalık için genişletilmiştir. Genomik tarama, kısa vadede 10 ila 100 gen için uygulansa da daha sonra bilgi ve deneyim büyüdükçe liste genişletilebilir. Klinik yararı hızlandırmak için mümkün olduğunca çok insandan geçerli verileri kullanmak herkesin çıkarınadır. Dünya çapında, DNA analizinden geçen insanların sayısı milyonlar seviyesindedir ve insanlar hasta, araştırma katılımcısı ve tüketici olarak genomik dizilemeye tabi tutulmaktadır. Araştırma katılımcılarından ve tüketicilerden gelen veriler, uygulama için kliniğe doğru bir şekilde aktarılabilirse, alan çok daha hızlı ilerleyebilir. Geisinger Sağlık Sistemi, Mayıs 2018'de DNA dizilemesinin rutin klinik bakımın bir parçası olacağını açıklamıştır. 6 ay içinde, 1000 kişilik bir pilot program başlayacağını bildirilmiştir. Yapılması beklenen bu Geisinger klinik pilotu, GS verilerini araştırma katılımcılarından hasta bakımına taşımak için devam eden dev projelerin gölgesinde kalmıştır. En Uygun Çözüm İçin İşbirliği Geisinger GenomeFIRST yaklaşımı Ekim 2017'de açıklanmıştır ve araştırma verilerinin taranmasıyla keşfedilebilen klinik sonuçlar elde etmeyi kabul eden 100.000'den fazla araştırma gönüllüsünün GS'sini yürütmek üzere tasarlanmıştır. Bu projedeki gönüllülerin tahmini % 3,5'i, 76 eyleme geçirilebilir gen listesinden klinik sonuçlar alacaktır. Erken vaka raporları, bu yaklaşımın subklinik hastalığı tanımlayabildiğini ve önemli tıbbi müdahalelere yol açabileceğini göstermektedir. GenomeFIRST yöntemlerinin ayrıntıları herkese açıktır ve GS verilerini araştırma ortamından klinik ortama taşıyacak programlar oluşturmayı uman diğer kurumlara yardımcı olabilir. Tüketici arenasında üretilen genomik tarama verileri on yıldan uzun bir süredir klinik tedavilere taşınmış olmasına rağmen günümüzde bu veriler hala sağlık hizmetlerine uygulanacak uyumlu model geliştirilmesinde kullanılamamıştır. Optimal tedavinin tanımlanması için daha fazla işbirliğinin gerekli olduğu bir zamanda, tüketiciye dönük şirketler, pratik uygulama için sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcı girdisinin değerini küçümsemektedir. Birçok sağlık sistemi ve sigorta şirketi, tüketici verilerinin önemli bakış açılarını dikkate almayı desteklemeye hazır görünmemektedir. ABD nüfusunun en az % 1'inin, bir GS yaklaşımı ile saptanabilen ve klinik olarak yönetilebilen kanser veya kalp hastalıkları için tanımlanabilir bir genetik riski vardır. 3 ila 4 milyon kişiyi tanımlamak ve bu riski etkin bir şekilde azaltmak, değerli hedeflerdir. Onlara ulaşmak, önümüzdeki yıllarda ek bilgi birikimine hazır şekilde kurulmuş bir altyapıya oturtulduktan sonra daha geniş bir nüfus yararı vaadiyle daha da cazip hale getirilmektedir. Referanslar : Michael F. Murray. The Path to Routine Genomic Screening in Health Care, Annals of Internal Medicine 2018. Neden Bazı İnsanlarda Gut Oluşma Riski Daha Fazladır? 26 Ekim 2018 Yeni Zelanda’daki Otago Üniversitesi araştırmacıları, bazı insanların neden ağrılı ve güçten düşürücü bir eklem hastalığı olan gut için artmış risk altında olduğunun anlaşılmasını sağlayan genetik bir varyantı tanımladılar. Gut, kanda sürekli olarak yükselen ürik asit seviyelerinden kaynaklanır, bu da özellikle ayak parmakları, dizler, dirsekler, bilekler ve parmaklarda, ciddi eklem ağrısı ve şişliklere neden olur. Ürik asit düzeylerini düşüren ilaçlar kullanılarak gut tedavi edilebilir. Ancak tedavi edilmezse eklemlerde ve böbreklerde ciddi hasara ve yaşam kalitesinde azalmaya neden olabilir. Otago Üniversitesi’nde görev alan bir grup bilim insanı yakın zaman önce, PDZK1 adında bir genin hemen yanında yer alan yeni bir genetik varyasyon tanımladılar. Bu PDZK1 protein ürünü, böbrek ve bağırsak boyunca ürik asitin ayrılmasına yardımcı olur. Bu şekilde, PDZK1, yüksek olduğunda gutun neden olduğu kristalleri oluşturan serum ürik asit miktarını kontrol eder. Bulgular Yeni Bir Tedavi Anlayışına Yol Açabilir Araştırmacılar, oluşan bu genetik varyantın PDZK1 proteinini etkilemediğini, ancak üretilen PDZK1 geninin miktarında değişikliklere neden olduğunu buldular. Elde ettikleri sonuçlar, gut için yeni bir moleküler yol belirlemiş ve bu genetik varyantı olan hastalarda niçin gut riskinin olduğunu anlamamızı sağlamıştır. İnsan genomunda, serum ürik asit düzeylerini ve gut riskini arttıran ve böbrek fonksiyonunu bozan sinyaller içeren düzinelerce bölge vardır. Yeni bilimsel zorluk, bu sinyalleri işlevsel anlayışlara dönüştürmektir. Bu bilgi, gut ve böbrek hastalığında yeni tıbbi müdahalenin araştırılmasına yol açabilmesi açısından önemlidir. Genetik varyasyonun gut ya da böbrek hastalığı riskine nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu anlamak, ileride bu kişiye uygulanacak tedavi yöntemini belirleyebilir. Referanslar : Ketharnathan S, et al. A non-coding genetic variant maximally associated with serum urate levels is functionally linked to HNF4A-dependent PDZK1 expression. Human Molecular Genetics, 2018; DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddy295 Obezite Astım Riskini Farklı Bir Yolla Artırıyor 25 Ekim 2018 Astım ve obezitenin prevalansı hem ayrı ayrı hem de birlikte görülecek şekilde son yıllarda ABD'de önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Obezite, yüksek vücut kitle indeksi olan kişilerde ortaya çıkan hava yollarının sistemik ve lokalize inflamasyonu nedeniyle astım için önemli bir risk faktörüdür. Astımlı obez insanlar, daha yüksek şiddetli astım atağı riski, hastalık kontrolünün azalması ve kortikosteroid tedavisine yanıtın azalması gibi riskleri bünyelerinde taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte, daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda, obezitesi olan bazı kişilerin, hava yolu inflamasyonu yoluyla değil, solunum yollarındaki düz kasların aşırı allerjen yanıtı nedeniyle ortaya çıkan farklı bir astım tipine sahip olabileceği ileri sürülmüştür. Hiperreaktivite, solunum yollarının daralmasına ve nefes almanın zorlaşmasına neden olur ve kaslar kasıldığında veya spazm başladığında atak ortaya çıkabilir. Obezitede Farklı Bir Mekanizma Çalışıyor Araştırma ekibi insan hava yolu düz kas hücrelerini bir alerjene tepki olarak üretilen histaminle ve hava yollarını kontrol eden sinir sisteminin bir kısmını uyaran bir ilaç olan karbakolle birleştirdi. Bu maddeler ile hava yolu hücrelerinin uyarılması, hücrelerin kas kasılmasını uyaran kalsiyumu serbest bırakmasına neden olur. Araştırmacılar obez donörlerden gelen kas hücrelerinin normal kilolu vericilere ait hücrelerden daha fazla oranda kalsiyum saldığını ve daha fazla kısalmaya (kas kasılması sırasında ortaya çıkan bir işleve) sahip olduklarını buldular. Ayrıca, kadın obez donörlerden gelen hücreler, erkek obez donörlerden daha fazla kalsiyum salmıştır. Obezitenin yapısal hücreler (veya hava yolu düz kas hücreleri) üzerindeki baskısını daha iyi anlamamızı sağlayan bu çalışma, steroid kullanımı olmaksızın astım yönetimini iyileştirmek için yenilikçi tedavi olanaklarının önünü açabilir. Referanslar : Orfanos S, et al. Obesity increases airway smooth muscle responses to contractile agonists.. American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, 2018; DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00459.2017 İnfluenzaya Bağlı Ölümler İncelendi 24 Ekim 2018 Her ne kadar grip denip geçilse de, influenzaya bağlı olarak her yıl milyonlarca insan hastanede tedavi görmekte ve yüz binlercesi de ölmektedir. Gelişmiş ülkelerde bu verilere daha rahat ulaşılıyor olsa da Afrika kaynaklı griple ilişkili mortalite için risk ve risk grupları hakkındaki veriler sınırlıdır. Bu sebeple yapılan yeni bir çalışmada hastanede influenza ilişkili ciddi akut solunum yolu hastalığı (SARI) nedenli ölümler için insidans ve risk faktörleri tahmin edilmeye çalışıldı. SARI ile hastaneye yatırılan hastalar, 2009-2013 yılları arasında Güney Afrika'nın dört ilinde prospektif olarak kaydedildi. Polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu kullanılarak, solunum yolu doku örnekleri, solunum yolunu etkileyen on farklı virüs ve pnömokok DNA'sı için kan test edildi. İnfluenza ilişkili SARI ölümlerinin insidansı, tanımlanmış bir havza popülasyonuna sahip bir kentsel hastanede tahmin edilmiştir. İnfluenza Önemli Bir Yük Oluşturuyor Grip ile ilişkili SARI olan 1376 hasta kayıt edildi ve bunların % 3'ü (mevcut sonuç verileriyle birlikte 1358'in 41’i) öldü. HIV ile enfekte olan hastalarda(% 5, 22/419), vaka-ölüm oranı (CFP), HIV ile enfekte olmayan kişilere göre (% 2, 13/620; p = 0.006) daha yüksekti. CFP'ler yaş grubuna göre değişmekte ve genel olarak 5 yaşın üzerinde artmaktadır (p <0.001). Çok değişkenli analizde, ölümle ilişkili faktörler yaş grubu 45-64 yaş (odds oranı (OR) 4.0,% 95 güven aralığı (CI) 1.01-16.3) ve ≥65 yaş (OR 6.5,% 95 CI 1.2-34.3), HIV enfeksiyonu (OR 2.9,% 95 CI 1.1-7.8), HIV dışındaki diğer tıbbi durumlar (OR 2.9,% 95 CI 1.2-7.3) ve pnömokokal koenfeksiyon (OR 4.1,% 95 CI 1.5-11.2) için en yüksek bulundu. 100.000 kişi başına düşen influenza ilişkili SARI ölümlerinin tahmini insidansı <1 yaş çocuklarda (20.1,% 95 CI 12.1-31.3) ve 45-64 yaş arası yetişkinlerde en yüksek bulunmuştur (10.4,% 95 CI 8.4-12.9). HIV ile enfekte bireylerde, HIV enfekte olmamış bireylere göre yaş için düzeltilmiş ölüm oranı 20 kat (% 95 CI 15.0-27.8) daha yüksekti. İnfluenza, Güney Afrika'da, özellikle 1 yaşından küçük bebeklerde ve HIV ile enfekte olmuş bireylerde ciddi mortaliteye neden olmaktadır. Antiretroviral tedaviye ve grip aşısına daha yaygın erişim bu yükü azaltabilir. Referanslar : Cohen C, et al. Mortality amongst patients with influenza-associated severe acute respiratory illness, South Africa, 2009-2013. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 18;10(3):e0118884. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118884. eCollection 2015. Uyku Bozukluğunun Demans Benzeri Tabloya Yol Açtığı Gözlendi 23 Ekim 2018 Solunum yolu cidarlarının gevşediği ve daraldığı ve uykuda solunumun durmasına yol açan uyku apne sendromunun (OSAS), kandaki oksijen düzeylerini düşürdüğü bilinmektedir. Yeni yapılan bir çalışma, bu oksijen düşüşünün beynin temporal loblarının küçülmesi ve bellekte buna karşılık gelen azalmayla ilişkili olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Araştırmacılar, çalışmanın yaşlıları OSAS için taramanın ve gerektiğinde tedavi verilmesinin bu toplumdaki demansın önlenmesine yardımcı olabileceğine dair kanıt sağladığını söylüyorlar. Demans riskinin% 30-50'si depresyon, yüksek tansiyon, obezite ve sigara içme gibi değişken faktörlerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Son yıllarda araştırmacılar, çeşitli uyku bozukluklarının da demans için risk faktörü teşkil ettiğini kabul etmişlerdir. Özellikle obstrüktif uyku apnesine ve beyin ve bilişsel yeteneklere olan etkilerine bakmak isteyen Avustralyalı bir araştırma grubu bu çalışmayı yönetti. Araştırmacılar, 51 ve 88 yaşları arasında, hafızası ya da ruh haliyle ilgili kaygıları ile doktorlarını ziyaret eden, ancak OSAS tanısı olmayan 83 kişilik bir grupla çalıştılar. Her katılımcı hafıza becerileri ve depresyon belirtileri açısından değerlendirildi ve her birine beynin farklı alanlarının boyutlarını ölçmek için MRI taraması yapıldı. Erken Müdahale Önemli Katılımcılar ayrıca polisomnografi kullanarak OSAS belirtileri için gece boyunca izlendikleri bir uyku kliniğine de katıldılar. Bu teknik, beyin aktivitesini, kandaki oksijen seviyelerini, kalp atış hızını, solunum ve hareketleri kaydeder. Araştırmacılar, uyurken kanlarında düşük oksijen seviyelerine sahip olan hastaların, beynin sol ve sağ temporal loblarında azalmış kalınlığa sahip olduklarını buldular. Bunlar bellekte önemli olduğu bilinen ve demansta etkilenen bölgelerdir. Ayrıca, beyindeki bu değişikliğin, katılımcının yeni bilgi edinme konusundaki yeteneğini zayıflattığını da buldular. Tersine, OSAS belirtileri olan hastaların da beynin diğer bölgelerinde daha fazla kalınlığa sahip olma olasılığı daha yüksekti yani araştırmacılara göre beyin oksijensizliğe şişkinlik ve iltihaplanma ile yanıt vermişti. Demans tablosunu düzeltmek için günümüzde etkili bir tedavi mevcut değildir, bu yüzden erken müdahale önemlidir. Öte yandan, OSAS için etkili bir tedaviye sahibiz. Bu araştırma, OSAS’ın teşhis ve tedavi edilmesinin, çok geç olmadan bilişsel gerilemeyi engellemek için bir fırsat olabileceğini gösteriyor. Referanslar : Cross NE, et al. Structural brain correlates of obstructive sleep apnoea in older adults at risk for dementia. European Respiratory Journal, 2018; 52 (1): 1800740 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00740-2018 Hafıza Hücreleri Deneyimler İle Şekilleniyor 22 Ekim 2018 Bellek üzerine yapılan çalışmada, deneyimlerin yer ve konum ile ilişkilendirilerek oluşan hatıraların engram denilen hücrelerde saklandığı gösterilmişti. Nörobilim hala engram hafıza konsepti ile boğuşuyorken, ‘’bu hücrelerin aktif olduklarında ne yaptığını biliyoruz, ama neyi temsil ediyorlar ve nasıl çalışıyorlar?’’ sorusunu soran Japon ekip araştırmalarını buraya yöneltmiş. Şimdiye kadar olan varsayımlar, bellek engramlarının sadece hücreler olduğu yönünde idi, ancak araştırma grubu alternatif bir açıklamaya sahip olduklarını düşünüyor. Çalışmada fareler ortamın anılarını hafızalarına yerleştirmek için kafeste zaman harcarken, araştırmacılar, o dönemde aktif olan hücreleri tanımlamak için optogenetik yöntemler kullandılar. Bu hücrelerin
|
57 | 1 | 2 |
داشتن» میداند و بعد از برخی از فرهنگهای معتبرِ عربی معنای آن را ذکر میکند. مثلاً معنایی که از منتهی الارب ذکر میکند «تجویز چیزی» است و تاج المصادر بیهقی آن را معادل «روا داشتن چیزی را» میداند. این معنا دقیقاً معادل است با معنایِ حقوقیِ سنتیِ ژانرِ Deduktionنویسی و دقیقاً همان است که در فلسفهی کانتی از آن مراد میشود. از آنجا که این واژه علاوه بر عربی در فارسی هم به شهادت لغتنامهی دهخدا کاربرد دارد، میتواند بهترین گزینه برای ترجمهی این مفهومِ اساسیِ فلسفهی کانتی در فارسی باشد. علاوهبراین، یک مزیتِ دیگرِ آن هم این است که این واژه هیچ تداعیِ معانیِ فلسفی—یا حتی غیرفلسفی—هم در فارسی ندارد و لذا میتواند به راحتی برای این مفهومِ کانتی به کار برود و به واژهای استاندارد تبدیل شود[۷]. . . منابع ابن سینا. (۱۳۸۳). الاشارات و التنبیهات؛ الجزء الاول فی علم المنطق. قم: نشر البلاغه. ایمانوئل کانت. (۱۳۶۲). سنجش خرد ناب. (ترجمه میرشمس الدین ادیب سلطانی). تهران: امیرکبیر. امانوئل کانت. (۱۳۹۴). نقد عقل محض. (ترجمه بهروز نظری. ویرایش محمدمهدی اردبیلی). تهران: ققنوس. عمّانوئیل کنط. (۲۰۲۰). نقد العقل المحض. (ترجمه موسی وهبه). بیروت: دارالتنویر. عیسی ولایی. (۱۳۸۷). فرهنگ تشریحی اصطلاحات اصول. تهران: نشر نی. Henrich, D. (1989). Kant’s Notion of A Deduction and the Methodological Background of the First Critique. In E. Förster (Ed.), Kant’s Transcendental Deductions. The Three ‘Critiques’ and the Opus Postumum (pp. 29-46). Stanfrod: Stanford University Press. . . [۱] ارجاع به «سنجش خرد ناب» بر مبنای نظامِ استاندارد است که تقریبا در تمام چاپها قابل مشاهده است. [۲] برای تعریفِ این نوع از استدلال در سنتِ اسلامی بنگرید به (ابن سینا, ۱۳۸۳, ص. ۲۸۹). [۳] بنگرید به (Henrich, 1989). [۴] بنگرید به (ابن سینا, ۱۳۸۳, ص. ۲۳۳). [۵] بنگرید به (ولایی, ۱۳۸۷, ص. ۲۷۶): «در اصطلاح علم اصول هرگاه در دو موضوع مشابه حکم یکی معلوم و دیگری مجهول باشد و با مقایسه کردن آنها حکم شرعی مجهول مشخص گردد به آن «قیاس» میگویند». [۶] بنگرید به (ولایی, ۱۳۸۷, ص. ۱۵۷): « تنقیح مناط یعنى منقح کردن و پاک کردن ملاک و علت حکم، سپس تعمیم دادن آن. به دیگر سخن تنقیح مناط یعنى تعیین علت حکم. اگر در کلام شارع تصریح به حکمى شده باشد، بدون آنکه متعرض علت آن شده باشند، براى دستیابى به «علت» (جهت قیاس کردن) میگویند باید به «سبر و تقسیم» متوسل شد. سبر یعنى آزمایش، و تقسیم یعنى مجتهد اوصاف متعددى را که احتمال میدهد، یکى از آنها «علت» حکم در «اصل» باشد، انتخاب میکند، و هر وصف را در برابر حکم اصل میگیرد، و میسنجد تا ببیند آیا تناسبى بین آن وصف و حکم اصل وجود دارد یا خیر؟». [۷] نسخهی اولیهی این یادداشت در همایش «فلسفهی غرب و ترجمه» ارائه شده است که در بهمن ماه ۱۳۹۹ در موسسهی پژوهشی حکمت و فلسفهی ایران برگزار شد. از همهی دستاندرکارانِ آن همایش خصوصا آقایان غلامرضا ذکیانی، سید محمود یوسف ثانی و امیرحسین خداپرست تشکر میکنم. از خانم بنفشه بیضائی و آقایان مالک حسینی، مجتبی قربانی و مصطفی زالی هم به خاطر خواندنِ متن پیش از انتشار و ارائهی پیشنهادهایی مفید و جلوگیری از چند خطا متشکرم. و آخر دعوانا ان الحمد لله رب العالمین. . . یک نظر برای “تاملی در ترجمهی مفهومِ Deduktion در فلسفهی کانت به زبانِ فارسی” تحت تاثیر قرار گرفتم 麒麟在中国古代称作一种灵兽动物,它和凤、龟、龙共称为“四灵”。很多人在自己的办公室摆放麒麟,这样有什么好处呢?下面就就去看看吧。 办公室摆放麒麟: 依照五行学说来看,办公室处于正北方,正北方属水,最适宜的摆放吉祥物莫过于风水轮,因风水轮是取金生水之用意,是为了能更旺所聚之水,故风水轮便是聚财盆。),另外还可以放置麒麟能达到增加财运的效果; 麒麟用途非常广泛,摆放时麒麟头向外即可,其势甚劲。宅主财运必以麒麟佳,在办公风水的应用上,麒麟的造型以细腻纤巧为宜。 办公室的气场一般来说会比自己家里的气场来得“硬”一些,所以可以摆麒麟,不管老板或者白领事业顺顺利利,满载而归!特别是老板象征事业蒸蒸日上。 催财可放置一对在财方;化解三煞时可放一对麒麟,放时头向门外或窗外;一对麒麟是最强的催贵升官的物品,摆放在公司办公桌上,头朝门口,尾朝我.雌雄的话,一左一右就行。转载必须保留来源地址:http://www.yuexw.com/jm/46-19580/ What is Fracking? Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) is a technique that allows for the exploitation of methane gas from unconventional sources. Unconventional sources are rock layers deep underground in which the gas does not occur in a large bubble, but is dispersed in very small pore spaces and fractures throughout the rock. To release it, the rock needs to be cracked, in a process called hydraulic fracturing or fracking. The main targets for this process are coal bed methane (in layers of coal), tight gas (in sandstone) and shale gas (in shale or mud rock). To enable this process, drilling pads with 8-16 wells are constructed. To reach the rock layer, first a vertical well is drilled. The drilling then continues horizontally, generally for about one-and-a-half kilometers through the rock layer. The wellbore is lined with concrete, in which small holes are drilled. The rock is then cracked by explosions using a perforating gun. Fracking fluid is pumped into the well under high pressure to enlarge the cracks in the rock and release the gas or oil. Once the well is depressurized, 40% to 60% of the fracking fluid is forced back up the pipe. After that, the gas freely flows to the surface and is captured. It is then treated (if necessary) and transported via tankers or pipelines to be sold. Taproots and fibrous roots are the two main broad categories of roots of plants that grow on land. Gardenerdy provides the key differences between them. Did You Know? Carrots, radishes, beetroot, turnips are edible taproots, while sweet potatoes are the edible part of a fibrous root. Plants that grow on land, i.e., vascular plants, typically have roots that grow downwards into the Earth. However, some plants also have aerial roots. A root unlike a branch or stem does not bear any leaves or nodes. Roots are characterized by the functions they perform for the plant. The functions of a root are: ● Absorption: Roots absorb water and also nutrients from the soil. ● Transmission: They transport water and nutrients absorbed by them to the plant. ● Anchorage: They enable the plant to stand firmly on the ground and grow upwards by acting as an anchor and holding it. ● Storage: They store food and nutrients in them. These are used up by the plant for its growth as and when needed. E.g. carrots, radishes, sweet potato, etc. ● Reproduction: Roots also participate in vegetative reproduction. Roots are mainly classified into taproots and fibrous roots (adventitious roots). A taproot is a kind of root system that is characterized by the presence of a dominant central root, from which other smaller-sized lateral roots emanate horizontally. Based on shape, taproots are classified as: ✦ Conical root: As the name suggests, it is in the shape of a cone. It is circularly wide at the top and gradually narrows down to a point at the bottom. Carrot is an example of a conical root. ✦ Fusiform root: This kind of root tapers off at each end, being the widest in the middle. Radish is an example of a fusiform root. ✦ Napiform Root: This kind of root is round at the top and sharply tapers to a point below. Turnip is an example of a napiform root. In many plants, taproots also act as organs for storing food, water, and nutrients. One basic way to identify fibrous roots is the absence of a taproot. Instead in this root system, a mass of many similar-sized roots are seen spreading out from the base of the stem. They are of 3 types: ✦ Aerial roots: These kinds of adventitious roots remain suspended in the air and do not penetrate into the Earth. Usually the epiphytes (plants that derive moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it) that are monocots from the arum, gabi, and orchid family have aerial roots. They provide nutrition to the plant by photosynthesis, retain water, and also provide anchorage to the plant. ✦ Prop Roots: Prop roots are those that have finally reached inside the ground, starting from the stem. They help in providing stronger anchorage to the plant or tree. In some plants, they can also perform photosynthesis. Such kind of roots are found in corn and banyan. ✦ Contractile Roots: These roots are commonly found in a bulbous plant, which is a plant growing from a bulb; for example: lily. They originate from the base of a stem of a bulb or corm. The function of these roots is to vertically contract a newly grown bulb or corm which is at a higher level than its older counterparts to a desirable level. Differences Between Taproot and Fibrous Root System |There is a central primary dominant taproot (also known as the radicle) that grows downward; other hairy roots (known as lateral roots) branch out from it sideways.||The roots branch out from the stem, and there is no central root. They form a cluster of roots of more or less the same size.| |Upon the germination of a seed, the first root that emerges from it is called the radicle or primary root. This radicle then forms the taproot.||Upon the germination of a seed, the first root, i.e., the radicle, does not last long and is replaced by adventitious roots.| |Depth of penetration| |They grow deep underground.||They do not grow so deep underground; they grow close to the surface of the ground.| |Conduction of water| |Since they penetrate deep into the soil, they can reach the underground reserves of water. They are, thus, more efficient in transporting water to the plant in times of drought, (when water is not available on the surface).||Because they grow close to the surface, and do not penetrate deeply into the soil, the plant is more vulnerable in times of drought. However, they can transport nutrients from fertilizers more efficiently.| |Prevention of soil erosion| |They are not so effective in the prevention of soil erosion as compared to fibrous roots.||They are very effective in the prevention of soil erosion. The dense network of these fibrous roots prevents the top layer of soil from getting washed away by water and blown away by the wind. To prevent soil erosion, plants with fibrous roots are purposefully planted.| |The taproot enables them to anchor very well into the soil. This makes it very difficult to uproot the plant.||They do not anchor very well to the soil, and it is comparatively easier to uproot the plant.| |For plants with a taproot system to grow well, we need to harrow and loosen the soil. This will encourage the downward growth of the taproot.||For plants with a fibrous root system to grow well, we need to provide them with artificial irrigation. We should also mulch the soil by adding compost.| |They are generally found in dicotyledonous plants.||They are generally found in monocotyledonous plants.| |Conifers, carrots, dandelions, poison ivy, annual flowers, radishes, and beetroot have taproots.||Onions, tomatoes, lettuce grasses, lilies, palms, corn, beans, peas, sweet potatoes, rice, and wheat have fibrous roots.| * This is the Consumer Version. * Tuberous sclerosis is a hereditary disorder that causes abnormal growths in the brain, changes in the skin, and sometimes tumors in vital organs, such as the heart, kidneys, and lungs. Children may have abnormal skin growths, seizures, delayed development, learning disorders, or behavioral problems and may be intellectually impaired or autistic. Life expectancy is usually unaffected. Because the disorder is lifelong and new problems can develop, people must be monitored for their entire life. Doctors suspect the disorder based on symptoms, do imaging tests to check for tumors, and sometimes do genetic tests. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Tumors or other abnormal growths develop in several organs, such as the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, eyes, and skin. The tumors are usually noncancerous (benign). The disorder is named for the typical long and narrow tumors in the brain, which resemble roots or tubers. Tuberous sclerosis is usually present at birth, but symptoms may be subtle or take time to develop, making the disorder difficult to recognize early. In most cases, the disorder results from mutations in one of two genes. If either parent has the disorder, children have a 50% chance of having it. However, tuberous sclerosis often results from new mutations in the gene, rather than an inherited abnormal gene. This disorder occurs in 1 of 6,000 children. Symptoms vary greatly in severity. Tuberous sclerosis may cause seizures, intellectual disability, autism, delayed development of motor or language skills, learning disorders, or behavioral problems (such as hyperactivity and aggression). The first symptom may be infantile spasms, a type of seizure (see Infantile Spasms). The skin is often affected, sometimes causing disfigurement: Light-colored, ash-leaf–shaped patches may appear on the skin during infancy or early childhood. Rough, raised patches resembling orange peel, usually on the back, may be present at birth or develop later. Medium-brown, flat spots that are the color of coffee with milk (café-au-lait spots) may also develop. Red lumps consisting of blood vessels and fibrous tissue (angiofibromas) may appear on the face later during childhood. Small fleshy bumps may grow around and under the toenails and fingernails at any time during childhood or early adulthood. Before birth, benign heart tumors called myomas may develop. These tumors typically disappear over time and cause no symptoms. In many children, permanent teeth are pitted. Patches may develop on the retina, located at the back of the eye. If the patches are located
|
57 | 1 | 3 |
were based on the presence or absence of various European goods. For example, the Jean-Baptiste Lainé, or Mantle, site northeast of Toronto is currently the largest and most complex Iroquoian village excavated in Ontario. Excavated between 2003–2005, archaeologists dated the site to 1500–1530 because it lacks most trade goods and had just three European-source metal objects. But our radiocarbon dating now places it between about 1586 and 1623, most likely 1599-1614. That means previous dates were off the mark by as much as 50 to 100 years. Other sites belonging to this same ancestral Wendat community are also more recent than previously assumed. For example, a site called Draper was conventionally dated to the second half of the 1400s, but radiocarbon dating places it at least 50 years later, between 1521 and 1557. Several other Ontario Iroquoian sites lacking large trade good assemblages vary by several decades to around 50 years or so from conventional dates based on our work. My colleagues and I have also investigated a number of sites in the Mohawk Valley, in New York state. During the 16th and early 17th centuries, the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers formed a key transport route from the Atlantic coast inland for Europeans and their trade goods. Again, we found that radiocarbon dating casts doubt on the conventional time frame attributed to a number of sites in the area. Biases that led to misguided timelines Why was some of the previous chronology wrong? The answer seems to be that scholars viewed the topic through a pervasive colonial lens. Researchers mistakenly assumed that trade goods were equally available, and desired, all over the region, and considered all indigenous groups as the same. To the contrary, it was Wendat custom, for example, that the lineage whose members first discovered a trade route claimed rights to it. Such “ownership” could be a source of power and status. Thus it would make sense to see uneven distributions of certain trade goods, as mediated by the controlling groups. Some people were “in,” with access, and others may have been “out.” Ethnohistoric records indicate cases of indigenous groups rejecting contact with Europeans and their goods. For example, Jesuit missionaries described an entire village no longer using French kettles because the foreigners and their goods were blamed for disease. There are other reasons European goods do or do not show up in the archaeological record. How near or far a place was from transport routes, and local politics, both within and between groups, could play a role. Whether Europeans made direct contact, or there were only indirect links, could affect availability. Objects used and kept in settlements could also vary from those intentionally buried in cemeteries. Above all, the majority of sites are only partly investigated at best, some are as yet unknown. And sadly the archaeological record is affected by the looting and destruction of sites. Only a direct dating approach removes the Eurocentric and historical lens, allowing an independent time frame for sites and past narratives. Effects of re-dating indigenous history Apart from changing the dates for textbooks and museum displays, the re-dating of a number of Iroquoian sites raises major questions about the social, political and economic history of indigenous communities. For example, conventionally, researchers place the start of a shift to larger and fortified communities, and evidence of increased conflict, in the mid-15th century. However, our radiocarbon dates find that some of the key sites are from a century later, dating from the mid-16th to start of the 17th centuries. The timing raises questions of whether and how early contacts with Europeans did or did not play a role. This period was also during the peak of what’s called the Little Ice Age, perhaps indicating the changes in indigenous settlements have some association with climate challenge. Our new radiocarbon dates indicate the correct time frame; they pose, but do not answer, many other remaining questions. [You’re smart and curious about the world. So are The Conversation’s authors and editors. You can read us daily by subscribing to our newsletter.] This was originally posted on http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-an-earpiece.htm, credit should go them as this is a interesting article. Broadly speaking, an earpiece refers to anything that functions by either covering the ear, or hanging near the ear. In this broad category are the parts of an eyeglass frame that extend over the ear, and any material specifically designed to fit into the ear and block off the entry of sound or water. The most common meaning of an "earpiece" however is an electronic device that converts electronic signals into sound waves, and directs them into the ear. In this context, the earpiece can also be called an electronic-acoustic transducer. Originally, the earpiece was the only way of listening to electronically-generated audio signals. Thereafter, amplifiers were developed, and the role of earpieces became more a matter of personal preference than necessity. Nowadays, earpieces are used for convenience â" where privacy is desired, or where mobility is important. Depending on its design, an earpiece can also be variously known as headphones, ear buds, stereo phones or headsets. what is an earpieceEarpieces can be organized broadly into two categories â" wired earpieces and cordless or wireless earpieces. The wireless types use either radio waves or infrared signals to connect to the signal sources. Earpieces for CD players, computers or mobile phones are some examples. A signal transmission link is used, like Bluetooth® or Wi-Fi. The wired earpiece has to be physically attached to a signal source. To facilitate this, jacks at the end of the cords are inserted into the signal source. Jack sizes have been standardized, and the most common size is the 3.5 millimeter (about 0.2 inches) that was brought into the market by the Sony Company in 1979. The much older, 1/4 inch (about 6.4 mm) jack is now used only in professional equipment. When wiring up the stereo jacks, the tip is always the left channel, the portion in between is the right channel, and the outer sleeve is the ground. The use of ear buds has a profound impact on how one perceives sound. This is because an earpiece feeds the sound directly into the eardrums, without the normal acoustic contouring by the listenerâs head and outer ear that normal loudspeakers give scope for. Lacking these spatial references, the brain then imagines the sound to be in a straight line within the head and between the ears. This strips the sound of its 3 dimensional effect, otherwise produced by the normal loudspeakers. From their shapes and sizes, earpieces can be placed into four categories. The circum-aural types have large pads that surround the outer ear. They are most commonly used in recording studios. The supra-aural headphones fit just over the ear, without fully surrounding it. Ear buds are designed to fit inside outer earâs canal. However, they donât fully cover the canal, and exterior sounds can still be heard around them. In contrast, canal phones, the fourth category, fit snugly into the earâs canal, and effectively block off the external sounds. Bats and dolphins are famous for using echolocation to help navigate their surroundings. In contrast, humans normally rely on vision to navigate. When vision is impaired, however, we can learn to rely on echolocation. Although it is rare to find people who rely solely on hearing: Categories: Intelligence and Neuroscience, Nature's Solutions Tags: bat, echolocation, health, human, neuroscience, physiology Leave a Reply Bocchi – genealogia del cognome e suoi derivati che sono: Bocchini, Bocchetti, Bocchiaro, forse altri ancora. Il cognome “Bocchi” potrebbe avere diverse origini. Potrebbe derivare da un soprannome basato su caratteristiche fisiche o personali di un antenato, oppure potrebbe essere associato a un toponimo, cioè a una località geografica. Ad esempio, potrebbe essere legato a un luogo chiamato “Bocchi” o a una caratteristica geografica come una collina, una valle o un fiume. Infatti Bocchi è una località che fa parte del comune di Comazzo, in provincia di Lodi, nella regione Lombardia. Il termine “bócchi” è un derivato della parola “bocca”. In un contesto antico o regionale, l’espressione “far bocchi” significava mettere le labbra in una posizione particolare per esprimere disprezzo o disapprovazione. In sostanza, era un gesto usato per manifestare il proprio disprezzo o disgusto [fonte: Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani]. È possibile che il capostipite di questa famiglia avesse una particolare conformazione delle labbra che faceva pensare che stesse “facendo i bocchi,” ossia esprimendo disprezzo o disapprovazione. Questa caratteristica potrebbe aver dato origine al soprannome, da cui successivamente è nato il cognome. Origine e diffusione in sintesi Il cognome Bocchi sembra essere più diffuso nelle regioni settentrionali dell’Italia, come la Lombardia e l’Emilia-Romagna, dove potrebbe avere radici più antiche. Tuttavia, è possibile trovarlo in altre regioni italiane a causa della migrazione e della diffusione delle famiglie nel corso dei secoli. Al di fuori dell’Italia, il cognome Bocchi potrebbe essere presente in paesi dove immigranti italiani si sono stabiliti nel corso della storia, come gli Stati Uniti, il Brasile o l’Argentina. Famiglie blasonate Il cognome “Bocchi” ha una storia notevole, come descritto nelle “Cose Notabili” di Giuseppe Guidicini. Ecco alcuni punti salienti della storia e delle realizzazioni della famiglia Bocchi: - Achille Bocchi: Uno dei membri più celebri della famiglia Bocchi fu Achille Bocchi, noto per la sua opera “Symbolicarum quaestionum de universo genere quas serio ludebat, lib. V,” pubblicata a Bologna nel 1555. - Accademia Bocchiana: Nel 1622, Achille Bocchi istituì l’Accademia Bocchiana, che divenne famosa e rinomata. - Impegno Commerciale: Nel 1431, i membri della famiglia Bocchi erano coinvolti nell’attività mercantile, testimonianza della loro presenza e ruolo nella vita economica dell’epoca. - Accademia Hermathena: L’accademia Bocchiana era così rinomata che era conosciuta anche come “Hermathena.” Questo dimostra l’importanza dell’accademia nella promozione delle arti e delle scienze. - Successione e Eredità: La famiglia Bocchi aveva una ricca tradizione di eredità e successione, come dimostra il passaggio delle loro proprietà ai Palmieri e ai Piella nel corso dei secoli. Inoltre, il cognome Bocchi è associato a una lunga tradizione di contributi culturali e intellettuali, attraverso l’opera di Achille Bocchi e l’Accademia Bocchiana. La loro storia è un retaggio prezioso nella storia di Bologna e dell’Italia, e rappresenta un esempio di come una famiglia possa avere un impatto significativo nella società attraverso il suo impegno nelle arti e nella cultura. Portale Antenati e FAMILYSEARCH Portale Antenati: https://antenati.cultura.gov.it/search-nominative/?cognome=Bocchi FamilySearch: https://www.familysearch.org/it/surname?surname=Bocchi SUGGERIMENTI PER ULTERIORI RICERCHE Le informazioni su questa pagina forniscono solo un quadro informativo e non stanno a costituire un’analisi completa del cognome in questione. Pertanto, suggeriamo vivamente di condurre ulteriori ricerche al riguardo e di consultare fonti accademiche per ottenere informazioni più dettagliate. È importante tenere presente che questi dati non hanno carattere definitivo; potrebbero subire cambiamenti o integrazioni nel corso del tempo. Pertanto, è consigliabile rivolgersi a esperti di genealogia, storia dei cognomi o linguistica, al fine di acquisire una conoscenza più approfondita in merito. Questo documento presenta soltanto una panoramica generale; per una comprensione esaustiva, è opportuno fare riferimento a fonti autorevoli. Bocchi – genealogia del cognome – #Cognome – #Cognomi – #CognomeRaro – #Cognomi-italiani – Genealogia del cognome Bocchi – Origine e significato del cognome Bocchi. Vedi gli altri cognomi già pubblicati: BLOG COSTANTEMENTE AGGIORNATO Usa il modulo dei commenti per aggiungere dati informativi a questo blog oppure alla pagina. Oppure fai le tue domande nel gruppo Retaggio su Facebook. Grazie a tutti per la cortese collaborazione. Richiedi uno studio sul retaggio del tuo cognome https://www.retaggio.it/richiedi-genealogia-del-cognome/ LA NOSTRA PRIVACY POLICY https://www.retaggio.it/retaggio-e-genealogia-privacy-policy/ Come ambasciatore di FamilySearch ti invito a registrati al sito web FamilySearch به گزارش شهرآرانیوز، شاهین چگینی ضمن اشاره به دیدار اخیر مدیران تماشاخانهها با مدیرکل هنرهای نمایشی بیان کرد: در شرایط فعلی یک مسئله مهم ما است که باید به گروههایی که در سالنها قصد اجرا داشتند پاسخگو باشیم، چون برخی ممکن است تصمیم به لغو اجرای نمایش خود بگیرند و در این شرایط مشخص نیست آیا سالندار باید پول گروه را برگرداند؟ و اگر برگرداند خسارت سالن چه میشود؟ به همین دلیل ما تاکید کردیم باید یک مدیریت بحران وجود داشته باشد و گفته شد که حتما حمایت مالی انجام میشود، ولی باید رایزنیها و مشورتهایی صورت گیرد تا مشخص کنند این ضرر مالی از چه محلی و به چه شکل جبران شود. او افزود: جدا از این نکته، در حال حاضر مسئله مهمتر ما این است که اگر قرار باشد کارها از سر گرفته شود و مردم در سالنها سانس به سانس بیایند و بروند بدون ضدعفونی کردن و تجهیزات ایمنی برای رعایت بهداشت این کار امکانپذیر است؟ البته من احتمال کمی میدهم مردم بیایند، ولی به هر حال این شرایط کار را سخت میکند. وی ادامه داد: من از آقای کرمی خواستم وسایل لازم را برای ضدعفونی کردن سالنها به نحوی در اختیار ما قرار دهند، چون مشکل است ما به تنهایی حجم زیادی را بتوانیم در بازار پیدا کنیم و حتی اگر هم در اختیار داشته باشیم ضدعفونی کردن کار ما نیست، چون نیروی متخصص و امکانات و تجهیزات میخواهد. چگینی گفت: فرقی نمیکند این سالنها فردا صبح یا ۱۰ روز دیگر باز شوند و اگر تمهیدات لازم رعایت نشود به ماجرا دامن زدهایم. به همین دلیل وزارت بهداشت برای ضدعفونی کردن این سالنها باید کمک کند. منبع: ایسنا mRNA Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2 Differ in Antibody Response Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna mRNA vaccines provoke different levels of antibody response within and between age groups. The Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines differ in the levels of antibody response they provoke, according to results from a head-to-head comparison and the analysis by age of the vaccine recipients. Jeffrey Wilson, MD, PhD., Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, and colleagues ob
|
57 | 2 | 0 |
introducing a new idea on the market and building a new market on its basis. Such an option for business is the only acceptable one, because “pouring water” from the market is not possible, i.e. to pick up cars from consumers so that later they will not be able to offer new ones. You can only take a new glass and start pouring water into it. As a result, after the idea is implemented in a sufficient number of consumers, a new market will be formed around it and demand will be created for goods that correspond to this idea, which means that the business will get out of stagnation and become dynamic again. But this will continue as long as the idea does not exhaust itself again, which means that again and again it will be necessary to introduce new ideas so that the business does not end up in stagnation. In order to create new consumers, one must be able to work with ideas. In order to be able to work with ideas, you need to read marketing articles written in the language of noomarketing, because noomarketing is also a technology that is tailored for this. If there are few articles, you can get marketing advice and answers to all questions. “师父,将军被送您参加为期七天的“国家唤醒”活动!” “那他学会了给麦打电话吗?” “学到了,学到了!将军扫荡了军队,士兵们唱着舒莱宝!” 等等,这个情节的发展有点生气Ich我相信很多朋友仍然陷在这个游戏中,并邀请著名的麦肯锡咨询公司的工作人员撰写4D报告,为什么他们突然大喊大叫并扫荡了军队在唱歌舒莱宝时? 但是大概所有的“觉醒国度”玩家在看到这一点时都会有一个会心的微笑。无论是刚踏进维修区的初学者还是在屏幕上擦过标记的国家的老将,他们都知道“觉醒国家”和其他SLG游戏。一个是战场的程度足够多,变量也足够多;另一个是高度的自由度,无限的行进和不断变化的战术,战场是真实而复杂的,这是对双方之间合作的考验。战斗最激烈时,物种将开始比赛。Moba,FPS甚至MMO游戏的感觉! 在如此快节奏的刺激战场中,语音控制已成为必不可少的要求。因此,在“民族觉醒”中,每个人都将在战斗中登上各自联盟的YY声音,以促进联盟成员之间的交流以及服从指挥官。命令。俗话说,是“男人的主人”。“民族的觉醒”中某个联盟的领导人是一个拥有自己麦克风技能的东北人。为振奋队友,他亲自献唱了《唤醒民族版。”在联盟成员的指挥过程中,“我喝醉了”被洗脑了!让我成为你歌词秀让我们感受到它! 除了麦麦兄弟大喊大叫外,还有其他一些领导人被盟友与“国家唤醒”领域的奇怪指挥方法联系在一起。例如,一些领导人将指挥埃及之战的一些必要命令密码被编程为赖宝来老鼠,可以重复播放,效果十足,有些领导人甚至在卡拉OK站玩了《埃及之战》,导致每个人都在网上订购歌曲,他们说他们的播放列表爆炸了... 编者听说,今晚和朱镇也将在今夜的虎牙播出《民族的觉醒》。 Sure, you know vitamin C might help fight colds, vitamin A could help your eyes, and vitamin B might give you a little extra energy. But ... What about Vitamin E? Well, there’s a lot more to Vitamin E than you may realize. First of all, vitamin E is one of your body’s natural lubricants. And it can do a lot to help fight against free radical damage.1 Remember, free radicals are those naturally occurring compounds that destroy various cell structures in your body. Well vitamin E can help tear those free radicals down. Put simply, your body has a system for neutralizing these particles and making them harmless. Vitamin E can help expedite that process. Also, getting enough vitamin E in your diet can help boost your immunity levels and help protect your good cholesterol from oxidative damage. It’s also thought to be an important anti-inflammatory agent.2-4 But what exactly is Vitamin E? Basically, vitamin E is a singular term that applies to a group of related compounds, including tocopherols and tocotrienols. A tocopherol a form of vitamin E typically found in vegetable oils. Tocotrienols are vitamin E compounds also found in seeds, nuts, and certain plant oils. Turns out, vitamin E is an essential nutrient. It can be really important when it comes to cell signaling and certain neurological functions. So, how do you know if you’re Vitamin E deficient? Well, for starters, any of the following could potentially be symptoms of a vitamin E deficiency – - Muscle weakness - Vision problems - Immune system changes - Difficulty walking - Poor sense of balance5 When it comes to research that addresses vitamin E deficiency, several studies point out that children and the elderly are more vulnerable age groups. Also, men might actually have a higher risk for vitamin E deficiency than women.6 But, luckily, you can help prevent such a deficiency by trying to find the foods that will give you the best supply of vitamin E. Again, it’s found in many different dietary sources, especially vegetable oils. However, not all vitamin E-rich foods are Gundry-approved. For instance, some say almonds, sunflower seeds, and tomatoes are great sources of vitamin E. And they do contain the essential vitamin, but that doesn’t mean that’s where you should get your daily dose of E. So, what are the best Gundry-approved vitamin E foods? – It really is one of the healthiest fruits out there. And you can (and should) eat it daily. Not only is this superfood delicious, but it’s one of the healthiest fats you can put in your body. It’s also full of soluble fiber and vitamin E. For instance, just one avocado has up to 2.6 mg of vitamin E. And it’s a protein powerhouse, packing almost as much protein as an egg.7 – Tree nuts happen to be among the richest sources of vitamin E. In fact, pine nuts are known to have up to 20.5 mg of vitamin E per 100 mg serving.8 You might not always think of pine nuts when you’re looking for a snack, but they’re delicious slightly toasted and they elevate any dish – especially a fresh salad. – This near-perfect green really packs a punch when it comes to vitamin E. Just one cup of spinach can have up to as much as 6.7 mg vitamin E. That’s almost 1⁄2 of your daily requirement, according to the Institute of Medicine.9 – You really can’t go wrong with the cruciferous veggies. And broccoli is the reigning king when it comes to nutritional value. Not only is it a great source of dietary fiber, vitamin B, vitamin A, potassium, and zinc, it’s also got a significant amount of vitamin E. Olives and Olive Oil – Another surprising fruit, the olive has incredible nutritional value. It’s got free radical-busting antioxidants and is known to help boost your immune function and digestive function.10 While olive oil is often touted for its vitamin E content, the original olive also provides a healthy amount of vitamin E. In the End ... You want to make sure you’re getting all your powerhouse vitamins – they’re all important. But knowing where to find them naturally, and what signs might alert you to a deficiency, is really important. Do your best to get vitamin E into your diet by eating the foods listed above. And, if you feel like you might be experiencing a vitamin E deficiency, go talk to your doctor. It’s a solvable issue to be sure, it just might take some extra focus on getting the right foods into the right recipes. For more about vital nutrients, keep reading here: Vitamin B5 Benefits & How To Tell if You’re Deficient Çin'de 6 ayda 37 bin kişi trafik kazasında öldü Kamu Güvenliği Bakanlığı tarafından açıklanan verilere göre, yılın ilk altı ayında meydana gelen 159 bin kazada 189 bin kişi de yaralandı. Açıklamada, kaza sayısının geçen yılın aynı dönemine göre yüzde 16,9, ölü sayısının yüzde 12,2 ve yaralı sayısının yüzde 15,2 düşüş gösterdiği kaydedildi. HAVA KİRLİLİĞİNE VERGİ ÖNLEMİ Taşıt sayısının Mart ayı sonu itibarıyla 148 milyona ulaştığı Çin'de, hava kirliliği sorununa da çözüm aranıyor. Başkent Pekin'de geçen ay hava kirliliği, 2000 yılından bu yana aynı dönemin en kötü seviyesine çıktı. 2008 Olimpiyat Oyunlarına 13 ay kala otomobil sayısındaki artışa önlem olarak 1986 yılından bu yana ilk kez vergiler artırıldı. Yıllık otomobil vergisi iki katına çıkarıldı. Başkent Pekin'de her gün 1000'den fazla otomobil trafiğe çıkıyor. California schoolkids in harm's way This is very powerful data. A new, first-of-its-kind report from California's Department of Health (DPH) shows that health-harming agricultural pesticides are being sprayed close to schools across the state. Not just a few pesticides, either — or a few schools. More than 500,000 California children in hundreds of schools spend their days within 1/4 mile of pesticide applications. Of these, more than 100,000 (mostly Latino) children in 226 schools attend classrooms near fields with the heaviest use of dangerous chemicals. We have a problem. We know these pesticides can drift from where they're applied, and often much more than 1/4 mile. PAN and our partners have been pressing EPA to do a better job protecting children from drift at the national level; the agency is now taking another look at whether its "spray drift" guidelines could be stronger. We also know many of these pesticides can put kids' health at risk. Of the top 10 pesticides most commonly used near schools, all have been linked to at least one harmful impact on children's health or development — from cancer to reproductive system harms, from IQ loss to neurodevelopmental delays. Some can have multiple impacts. One of the top 10 "most used near schools" pesticides is chlorpyrifos, an insecticide that was banned for use in homes more than a decade ago because it was known to harm children's developing nervous systems. In the intervening years, the evidence of harm has only gotten stronger. Chlorpyrifos was recently added to the list of substances public health experts are linking to a nationwide "chemical brain drain" — reduced mental capacity due to exposure to pesticides and other chemicals. Better policies needed Authors of the new report looked at the top 15 counties that accounted for the majority (85%) of pesticide use in the state, including all San Joaquin Valley counties in the Central Valley region, and several counties along the central coast. DPH officials did careful analysis over a period of two years, in consultation with a wide range of stakeholders including county agricultural commissioners, public health officers, industrial agricultural groups and public interest organizations. California's pesticide use reporting system made the data crunching possible. And though the report's numbers are accurate, it should be noted that authors looked at only one year — 2010 — and a glance at more recently reported numbers shows that statewide pesticide use is going up, from a total 175 million pounds in 2010 to 186 million pounds in 2012. I don't know about you, but to me these numbers seem to be moving in the wrong direction. A missed opportunity As an active and longtime member of Californians for Pesticide Reform, we at PAN fully support the CPR response to the report, including these commonsense policy recommendations: - Make significant investments in research and support for growers to transition to safe, sustainable replacements for fumigants and chlorpyrifos by 2020. - Establish large “protection zones” around schools to maximize the distance between schools and pesticide applications. - Require notification of schools and parents before applications of hazardous pesticides. Unfortunately, the report's quiet release last Friday — after an inexplicable months-long delay — came the day after a hearing in Sacramento on a proposed law that would have addressed that final bullet. The bill in question (SB1411, Jackson) would have required advance notice of pesticide spraying near schools and homes. The data in the new DPH report clearly would have helped policymakers make a more informed decision on that law — which, sadly, was voted down in committee. But we'll keep pressing for change. As a mom, I'm outraged that schoolchildren aren't being protected from these harmful pesticides. And as a California taxpayer, it's pretty clear to me that state officials need to do a much, much better job protecting our kids. They are, after all, working for us. This post also appeared on GroundTruth. With scientific breakthroughs come new, unanticipated dilemmas that force us to rethink how we view the world, our culture and each other. One good example comes from the genetic discoveries science has made in the past fifty years; we now live in an era when we can test tissue samples or blood and determine whether or not a person is at-risk for a variety of debilitating or deadly diseases. While this ability has clear benefits, it also has some potentially thorny side-effects. Do some background reading on genetic discrimination and the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA), starting here: http://www.genome.gov/10002328 and here: http://www.genome.gov/10002077, and then continuing with any other resources you find helpful. Genetic tests Reflect on your reading as you discuss the following questions during the week: Genetic tests are incredibly valuable tools. If you were in charge of the Department of Health and Human Services, how might you guarantee that genetic tests will be used to benefit people, not to harm them? Even though there have not yet been any genetic discrimination cases tried in U.S. courts, why is it important to establish a set of ethical standards now? What changes could be made to GINA in order to make it better? Do you need a similar assignment done for you from scratch? We have qualified writers to help you. We assure you an A+ quality paper that is free from plagiarism. Order now for an Amazing Discount! Use Discount Code "Newclient" for a 15% Discount! NB: We do not resell papers. Upon ordering, we do an original paper exclusively for you. Save your time - order a paper! Get your paper written from scratch within the tight deadline. Our service is a reliable solution to all your troubles. Place an order on any task and we will take care of it. You won’t have to worry about the quality and deadlinesOrder Paper Now Portrayal of meditation in ancient Hindu scriptures - the Upanishads & Bhagavad-Gita In the Upanishads words such as dhaya, dhvai, manta, drsti, mati are used to denote meditation. Tapas was a more popular practice in which meditation formed part of a set of austerities and penances that were aimed to generate bodily heat or inner fire to burn away the impurities of the mind and body. According to Rigveda, the word emanated from the primordial Being by the great heat of austerity (tapas). Another word that is used in the Upanishad frequently to denote meditation is “Upasana”, a meditative practice that seems to have evolved into dhyana. The Chandogya Upanishad reflects this progressive development in the Vedic thought. The Upanishad view meditation or contemplation (dhyana) as a journey into oneself till one reaches the reality that is permanent, reliable and beyond which there is nothing to be realized. The following verse from the Upanishad envisions the whole universe and its constituent parts being in a state of deep meditation. “Dhyayativaparvatha, - “the mountains are in meditation as though”; “dhyayativesaudrah – “the sea is in meditation though”; the stars, the planets are in meditation; the trees are in meditation. Every object in this universe is in meditation because there is absolutely no conflict whatsoever except in the human cites Swami Shudhananda, (2008: 8). In this whole marvelous creation when everything is enjoying the deep
|
57 | 2 | 1 |
از مرجع دادگان زبان فارسی (پیکره بی جن خان) و اینترنت استفاده شده است. بدین صورت ساخت هایی که در پیکره مورد استفاده فقط در یک ترتیب ظاهر شده اند، برگشت ناپذیر و ساخت هایی که در هر دو ترتیب ظاهر شده اند، برگشت پذیر در نظر گرفته شده اند. سپس داده های استخراج شده بر اساس مدل محدودیت ها تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل محدودیت های مولین می تواند ترتیب اکثر ساخت های دواسمی در زبان فارسی را توجیه کند. همچنین در مورد داده هایی که مدل مولین قادر به تبیین آن ها نیست، یک سری محدودیت هایی تعریف شد، ازجمله: اصل «غلبه»، اصل «رسایی اول هجای دوم»، اصل «قیاس»، اصل «اهمیت»، اصل «رسایی جزء اول پایانه»، اصل «روایت»، و اصل «سبب مسبب»، آیا عاملی مانند واژگان در متن، سبب برانگیختن واکنش های احساسی می شود؟ هنگامی که متنی را مطالعه می کنیم، از شناخت خود برای درک واژگان آن بهره می بریم. به علاوه، ممکن است با خواندن واژگان آن متن، احساساتی برانگیخته شوند که عمداً در طول آزمون بررسی نمی شوند. پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی این مسئله است که آیا واژگان متون تافل سبب برانگیختن احساسات می شوند یا خیر؟ و در صورت وجود، احتمال دارد این پدیده یکی از عوامل بی ربط به سازه باشد که بر دقت و مشروعیت آزمون تأثیر می گذارد. فرضیه ما این است که میزان احساسات برانگیخته شده در متون تافل نسبت به یکدیگر، متفاوت بوده است و عوامل دیگری در این مقوله مداخله دارند. در این پژوهش، تعداد شرکت کنندگان 393 نفر بودند که از آن ها خواسته شد سه متن استاندارد تافل را که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شده بود بخوانند. سپس با الگو گرفتن از روش تولید واژه نامه احساسات، میزان برانگیخته شدن احساسات شرکت کنندگان نسبت به واژگان و عبارات آن سه متن سنجیده شد. به منظور ارزیابی متغیر کنترلی از آن ها درخواست شد به پرسش نامه هوش هیجانی نیز پاسخ دهند. یافته ها، درستی فرضیه ها و تحقق اهداف تحقیق را نشان داد. همچنین، نتایج تحقیق، پرسش هایی در زمینه دریافت احساسات و تأثیر آن ها بر آزمون تافل را مطرح کرده است. واژه های کلیدی: احساسات، بازنگری عادلانه ، عامل بی ربط به سازه ، هوش هیجانی، خواندن تحلیل انتقادی دشواری های زبانی مربوط به طبقه بندی اطلاعات در قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری بر اساس رویکرد نقش گرا وقتی سازوکارهای حقوقی از طریق گزاره های زبان بیان می شوند، چینش های بافتی و ساختاری خاصی می طلبند. نظریه نقش گرا این ضرورت ها را در چارچوب فرانقش های اندیشگانی (تجربی منطقی)، بینافردی و متنی تعریف می کند. دشواری زبان حقوقی و به ویژه زبان قانون زبان زد است. پرسش اصلی این است که عامل یا دلیل این دشواری در چیست. فرضیه نقش گرا این است که این دشواری در نحوه ارائه اطلاعات از سوی متن و در شیوه ارتباط متن نهفته است. مقاله حاضر با هدف سنجش این فرضیه، با تمرکز بر مواد 1 تا 7 قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری مصوب 1392، نشان داد در این مواد، مجهول سازی، ارتقای جایگاه کنش پذیر به کنشگر، جایگزینی فاعل جمله با عبارت های مصدری انتزاعی و تبدیل افعال تام به ربطی میزان زیادی تفسیر ضمنی بر دوش خواننده قانون نهاده و نقش بینافردی مراجع قضائی و متهمان را مبهم کرده است. به این صورت که نقش مراجع قضائی را به هنگام اعمال قدرت در قالب ساخت معلوم و با عناصر فرانقشی تجربی و مادی، اما زمانی که باید پاسخ گو باشند به صورت مجهول و با عبارت های مصدری انتزاعی بیان کرده و وظایف آنان را از طریق ارتقای جایگاه متهم از کنش پذیر به کنشگر به دوش متهم انداخته است. این نحوه ساخت اطلاعی، رابطه مراجع قضائی و متهم را به صورت سلطه گر و سلطه پذیر درآورده و با حفظ حقوق شهروندی، که در ماده 7 تأکید شده، ناهم خوان است. در این پژوهش سعی بر آن است تا با بررسی صفت فعلی در ساختار جملات روسی و ترجمه های موجود، راهکارهایی برای معادل یابی دقیق این مقوله دستوری، به زبان فارسی ارائه شود. در این جستار که با استفاده از شیوه تحقیق مقابله ای و آنالیز مثال ها و ترجمه ها انجام شده است، با هدف آزمودن این فرضیه که نقش نحوی صفت فعلی زبان روسی در معادل یابی درست این مقوله دستوری در زبان فارسی می تواند مؤثر باشد، 90 جمله دارای صفت فعلی به طور تصادفی از ترجمه های آثاری نظیر آشیانه اشراف ایوان تورگنف، جنگ و صلح لف تولستوی و بازرس نیکولای گوگول انتخاب شده است و معادل هایی که برای صفت فعلی در زبان فارسی در نظر گرفته شده اند، با رویکرد نقش محور بررسی شده اند. پرسش اصلی تحقیق این است: آیا صفات فعلی می توانند یک واحد حداقلی برای ترجمه در متن مبدأ باشند و با واحدهای مستقل زبانی در زبان فارسی معادل یابی شوند؟ آیا ترجمه های ارائه شده مفهوم دقیق صفت های فعلی زبان روسی را منعکس می کنند؟ راه حل چیست؟ نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که در ترجمه های موجود رویه یکسانی برای معادل یابی این مقوله دستوری اتخاذ نشده است و معادل ها دارای دقت کافی نیستند. بنابراین، پیشنهاد پژوهش حاضر می تواند برای معادل یابی دقیق صفات فعلی در زبان روسی به منزله یک واحد ترجم ه، کار آمد باشد. از دستاوردهای پژوهش حاضر می توان در ترجمه های ماشینی و الکترونیکی استفاده کرد. مهارت صحبت کردن بخش بسیار مهمی از توانایی زبانی افراد را دربر می گیرد. بهره مندی از این مهارت در محیط دانشگاه نیز اهمیت بسزایی دارد؛ اما سنجش صحبت کردن کار چندان ساده ای نیست و با مشکلاتی مانند دشواری در نمره دهی روبه رو است. در این پژوهش تلاش شده است تا میزان اعتبارِ معیار نمره دهی مهارت صحبت کردن در آزمون جامع زبان فارسی مرکز بین المللی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد مطالعه شود. به همین منظور، نتایج به دست آمده از یکی از آزمون های برگزار شده در این مرکز به وسیله مدل های آماری راش و تحلیل عاملی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که پایایی آزمون گیرنده 97 درصد است. این عدد بیانگر درک نسبتاً یکسان آزمون گیرندگان از معیار نمره دهی است. همچنین، در این آزمون، آزمون گیرندگان توانسته اند به شکل مناسبی مقیاس نمره دهی را برای آزمون دهندگان با توانایی های مختلف به کار گیرند؛ زیرا آستانه های به دست آمده بر اساس مدل راش، سیر صعودی منظمی داشته اند. نقشه آزمون دهنده - پرسش نیز نشان می دهد که معیار نمره دهی توانایی تمییز زبان آموزان ضعیف، متوسط و قوی از یکدیگر را داشته است. با این حال، در بالای طیف توانمندی آزمون دهندگان، هشت آزمون دهنده قرار گرفته است که هیچ نمره ای متناسب با سطح توانمندی شان دیده نمی شود؛ یعنی معیار نمره دهی در تمییز آن ها کارآمد نبوده است. از سوی دیگر، بار عاملی به دست آمده برای سه سازه شیوه بیان، کیفیت زبان و بسط موضوع به ترتیب 76، 78 و 74 درصد بوده است. این امر نشان می دهد تقسیم توانایی صحبت کردن به سه عامل یاد شده متناسب و دقیق است و هر کدام از این سازه ها توانمندی متفاوتی را سنجش می کنند. از این میان کیفیت زبان بیشترین و سازه بسط موضوع، کم ترین میزان بار عاملی را داشته اند. کتاب درسی در مقام مهم ترین ابزار آموزشی کشور، بخش مهمی از محتوای برنامه درسی را در خود دارد. از این رو، روزآمد کردن کتاب های درسی، افزودن بر غنای مفهومی و پرهیز از کاستی های موجود در آن ها همواره ضرورت تحلیل محتوای کتاب های درسی را اجنتاب ناپذیر می کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مشخص کردن میزان توجه کتاب های فارسی خوانداری و نوشتاری دوره دبستان به انواع معانی موجود در یک قالبِ معنایی می کوشد به این پرسش پاسخ دهد که « در کتاب فارسی دوره دبستان کدام یک از انواع معانی «دستوری»، «صریح» «سبکی»، «هم آیندی»، «کاربردی»، «تلویحی» و «متداعی» آموزش داده می شود؟» و «هر یک از انواع معانیِ مورد نظر تا چه سطحی مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند؟». پژوهش در شمار پژوهش های کیفی قرار دارد و جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی تکالیف مجموعه کتاب فارسی نوشتاری و تمامی متون و تمرین های فارسی خوانداری دوره دبستان را دربردارد. برای ارزیابی محتوای درسی از روش تحلیل محتوا و مشخصاً چک لیست استفاده شده و واحد تحلیل، واژه است. معیار تحلیل محتوا برای ارزیابی این کتاب، معنی شناسی قالبی فیلمور ( 1975 ) است و محتوای کتاب ها بر اساس میزان کاربست انواع معانی موجود در یک قالب معنایی، تحلیل و توصیف می شوند. یافته های پژوهش ناظر است به آموزش غیرمستقیم معنای صریح، معنای هم آیندی، معنای متداعی و معنای سبکی در قالب تکلیف های نوشتاری و خوانداری مختلف که از این میان معنای صریح بیش از معانی هم آیندی، متداعی و سبکی است. همچنین، تحلیل کتاب های دوره دبستان نشان می دهد که معانی دستوری، کاربردی و تلویحی از نظر دور مانده اند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی فرایندهایی است که گویشوران زبان برای رعایت اصل توالی رسایی و قانون مجاورت هجا بر واژه های زبان اعمال می کنند. بدین منظور، داده های زبان فارسی از گونه گفتاری گویشوران جمع آوری و صورت واجی آن ها با فرهنگ لغت مشیری (1388) مقایسه شده است. داده های گویش کردی هورامی از طریق مصاحبه با گویشوران و داده های مربوط به گویش های لفوری، تربت حیدریه و سبزواری از کامبوزیا (1385) استخراج شده است. از بین 1125 واژه بسیط گردآوری شده که اصل رسایی در آن ها رعایت نمی شود، در 357 واژه، شاهد اعمال فرایندهای واجی کشش جبرانی، قلب، درج، حذف و جایگزینی یک واحد واجی با واحد واجی دیگر از سوی گویشوران زبان هستیم که از این میان بسامد فرایندهای کشش جبرانی و قلب بیشتر از دیگر فرایندهای واجی است. به علاوه، این فرایندها بر واژه های یک، دو و سه هجایی اعمال می شوند که از این میان بسامد واژه های دوهجایی بیشتر از واژه های یک هجایی و سه هجایی است. در نهایت، فرایندهای واجی مطرح شده در چارچوب نظریه بهینگی تبیین و رتبه بندی محدودیت ها مشخص می شود. این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر آموزش راهبردهای خواندن زبان دوم بر مهارت درک مطلب و اضطراب خواندن زبان آموزان نوجوان ایرانی می پردازد. بدین منظور، 48 زبان آموز نوجوان ایرانی انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (تعداد 28 نفر) و گروه کنترل (تعداد 23 نفر) قرار گرفتند. با استفاده از یک طرح شبه آزمایشی، گروه آزمایش به مدت یک ترم، آموزش راهبردهای خواندن در زبان دوم را دریافت کرد، در حالی که گروه کنترل به روش معمول و بدون آموزش راهبردهای خواندن مورد آموزش قرار گرفت. هر دو گروه قبل و بعد از دوره آموزش، از نظر میزان درک مطلب و اضطراب خواندن سنجش شدند. به منظور ارزیابی عملکرد درک مطلب و اضطراب خواندن شرکت کننده ها به ترتیب از دو آزمون بخش خواندن انگلیسی مقدماتی کمبریج (CPET) و مقیاس اضطراب خواندن زبان خارجی (FLRAS) ، قبل و بعد از دوره آموزش به منزله پیش آزمون و پس آزمون استفاده شد. یافته های پژوهش بیانگر این بود که بعد از دریافت آموزش راهبردها، عملکرد درک مطلب زبان آموزان گروه آزمایش بهتر از گروه کنترل بود. به علاوه، نتایج نشان داد که آموزش راهبردهای خواندن، میزان اضطراب خواندن شرکت کنندگان را کاهش داد. در پایان، درباره پیامدهای آموزشی یافته های این پژوهش بحث شد. ارتباط گسترده زبان فارسی و عربی از دیرباز تاکنون سبب پیدایش پیوند واژگانی عمیق بین دو زبان شده است؛ به گونه ای که گاه در یک جمله فارسی تمامی اجزای تشکیل دهنده آن (به جز عوامل پیوند دهنده) واژگان عربی هستند. این حجم زیاد از واژگان مشترک بین دو زبان، حکم چاقوی دو لبه را دارد؛ زیرا از طرفی به تسریع فرایند آموزش و یادگیری زبان عربی کمک می کند و از طرفی دیگر به دلیل تفاوت معنایی و کاربردی که در دو زبان دارد به تداخل زبانی منجر می شود. هدف از این پژوهش، ارزیابی عملکرد فارسی زبانان عربی آموز در به کار گیری این واژگان در مهارت نگارش 1 و 3 و مقایسه عملکرد آن ها در این دو مهارت بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش متشکل از 10 دانشگاه دولتی ایران و نمونه آماری نیز متشکل از 199 دانشجوی زبان و ادبیات عربی در مقطع کارشناسی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی تحلیلی و پیمایشی و ابزار به کار گرفته شده، آزمون محقق ساخته در زمینه مهارت نگارش 1 و 3 بود که شامل واژگان مشترک عربی و فارسی بود. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون تی مستقل و رگرسیون لجستیک استفاده شد. نتایج به دست آمده حاکی از آن بود که زبان آموزان با وجود پیشرفتی که در مهارت واژگانی خود در نگارش 3 نسبت به نگارش 1 داشتند، همچنان در تشخیص تفاوت معنایی واژگان مشترک و نیز به کار گیری این واژگان در زبان عربی ضعیف بودند. عوامل مؤثر در این ضعف تداخل واژگانی و نقص دایره واژگانی است. همچنین، نگاه قواعدمحور نیز سبب تشدید این ضعف شده است. گورانی، هَورامی و کُردی: یک بررسی زبان شناختی در پاسخ به چمن آرا (1390) و بامشادی و همکاران (1393، 1394، 1395، 1396) هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ارتباط زبان شناختی میان گورانی، هَورامی و کُردی در پاسخ به چمن آرا (1390) و بامشادی و همکاران (1393، 1394، 1395، 1396) است. برای این منظور، از دیدگاه صاحب نظران در این زمینه، شواهد زبان شناختی، ادبی و مشاهدات و شم زبانی نگارنده بهره برده شده است. بررسی همه این موارد نشان می دهد که گورانی و هورامی دو دال دارای یک مدلول زبان شناختی واحد، مستقل و متمایز از کردی اند: خلاف تصور عامه، گورانی یا هورامی گونه ای کردی نیست، بلکه زبانی مستقل و مجزا متعلق به شاخ ه غربی شمالی زبان های ایرانی است که خود دارای گویش هایی است. آنچه سبب شده است گورانی/ هورامی گونه ای کردی تلقی شود، صرفاً سکونت زبان وران این دو گونه در منطقه جغرافیایی خاصی، اختلاط
|
57 | 2 | 2 |
and perhaps slightly conspirational version of Parsonian structural functionalism. Two, ideology was a rational apparatus of governance, it rested in the last instance on argument. Conversely, the ideological state apparatus rested ultimately on its ability to inculcate a stable and enduring way of arguing in its subjects. Three, the ideological state apparatus was a state apparatus: its purpose was to reproduce labour power within a territorially limited society under the exclusive command of a particular state. One could thus speak of nationally distinct ideological state apparatuses, operating with different kinds of ideology, like the British middle class outlook inscribed as preferred reading in BBC programming (..) or for that matter the whole complex of apparatuses aiming towards the reproduction of ‘Soviet Man’. ISA’s are still alive and well, but in this paper I will suggest that today it also makes sense to think of capitalist power in terms of what I call Affective Imperial Apparatuses. Affective Imperial Apparatuses (or AIAs) are still apparatuses: that is they consist in complex networks of material and immaterial dispositions that aim at producing a particular outcome. But they differ form ISAs in two important respects. One, they work primarily by affect, rather than ideology. Althussers ISAs also made good use of affect , as in ....., but for him, the affective dispositions were mere means towards and ideological end. Being made to kneel down was a may of reinforcing belief in a Christian ideology, it was not primarily aimed at producing particular bodily intensity or experience. Conversely, an affective apparatus can make use of a discursive argument (or perhaps, fragment)-Just Do It! - but then as a means to achieve a bodily intensity, rather than as a way of arguing for a coherent worldview. Affect is about bodily intensities, before it is about rational discourse. These are transitory, rather than enduring. Affective apparatuses are not geared towards producing enduring subjectivities, but momentary experiences, or intensities. Contrary to what Althusser said about ideology, affect is not eternal, it is passing, its time is the present. This means that AIAs do not produce stable subjectivities, but rather a generlaized precarity, and what Andrea Fumagalli (2006) has called a ‘patterened instability’. Second, imperial affective apparatuses are not state apparatuses. They are a manifestation of capital investing the social directly, without the mediation of a nation state. Consequently AIAs reach beyond and across, particular national territories. (There might be a German ideology, but the experience of driving a BMW is universal.) The fact that AIAs are a manifestation of capital investing the social directly also means that they are not exclusively geared towards the reproduction of labour power, but also towards the actual mobilization of labour power into patterns and activities that effectively generate value. AIAs are not just means of reproduction, they are means of production: the patterend instability that they generate becomes a source of valuable immaterial labour. AIAs thus pertain to a kind of capitalism in which the distinction between base and superstructure has effectively collapsed. Media, ideology and affect An ideological state apparatus is made up by two functions, that of the intellectual and that of the bureaucrat. The intellectual makes up the ideology to be implemented and the bureaucrat implements it. Both are reading machines, they are functions that have developed in relation to the production and consumption of texts. The intellectual achieves his or her status by virtue of having read more books than the common person, and the ideology he develops follows the logic of the literary mind. It is potentially subject to critique based on rational argument. Ultimately it is based on values. These are stable contra-factual expectations, that owe their stability precisely to the illusion of referentiality (or, the ‘metaphysics of presence’ to use Derrida’s term) that comes with the reading of texts. Bureaucracy too is a text-based machine: Max Weber was very clear on this point in his seminal definition of ‘bureaucracy’: the bureau consists of printed documents (‘the files’), the people paid to write and read them (the scribes), and the technologies they use. Similarly Kittler has stressed how the mature development of bureaucracy (to Weber: the modern capitalist corporation), was made possible by a combination of three technologies for the production, circulation and storage of text: the typewriter, the filing cabinet and the telegraph. Finally the kinds of ISA’s that Althusser talks about (mainly the value based bureaucracies of the modern welfare state) developed historically as a solution to the problem of incorporating living labour as it articulated itself by means of print media. The bureaucratic welfare state emerged as a response to the challenge of first a bourgeois public sphere, and then a labour movement that, as E.P. Thompson has famously shown, had come into being, and moved, by means of practices of reading, writing and talking about texts. (And long before the state ISAs the Christian Church bureaucracy developed as a response to the challenge of a religious movement based essentially on reading practices, cf. Debray..). So ISA’s apart form being an intrinsic part of a particular historical form of Fordist state capitalism, are also intimately linked to a particular technology of immaterial production, of the production of social life: print. Conversely AIAs, in their present form have developed with electronic media. The paradigmatic example of an AIA is the brand. Unlike an ideology, a brand in its present form does not present an argument that is subject to rational reconstruction, but a possible affective intensity. Brands, unlike ideologies, are not incompatible. (One can simultaneously wear a Che Guevara T-shirt and a Rolex watch, but one can not simultaneously by a communist and a capitalist free marketer.) I write ‘the brand in its present form’ because, in the post-war years, brands have developed from referential symbols (the ‘Maker’s Mark’ standing for a product of a producer) to machines for organizing flows of affect. Brands are machines in the concrete sense of that term. Through products (material or immaterial) they connect to bodies in ways that make possible concrete experiences that actualize their value. (According to Kevin Roberts, CEO of the Saatchi & Saatchi ‘ideas company’, Procter & Gamble is a brand that, through its products, ’touches the lives of people around the world, two million times a day’.) Brands are organized flows of affect tht incolve one or several body parts (the foot that wears the shoe, the hand that shifts gears, the mouth that tastes etc.). It is in this ‘touching the lives’ of people that brands realize their values, in the present, as immanent intensities. As I have written elsewhere, this development of the brand, from a symbol to a machine, has occurred as a response to the mass intellectuality made possible by electronic media reaching maturity in the post-war years (Arvidsson, 2006). Just as the state apparatus had to become ideological, had to invent values to confront the rationality of a reading public (first bourgeois, then proletarian), marketing had to become experiential to confront the new demands for emotional intensities and ‘involvement’ on the part of a new global consumer culture held together by television, advertising, records and eventually networked PCs. This way, AIAs, apart from pertaining to a particular historic kind of informational capitalism, are also intrinsically linked to its main means of immaterial production, networked information and communication technologies; or, which is the same thing, electronic media in their mature state. The connection of electronic media to affect, and conversely of print to rationality, has a long history within social and media theory. Marshall McLuhan famously branded television as a ‘cool’ (or sometimes ‘cold’) medium as opposed to the ‘hot’ media of radio and cinema. Unlike the ‘acting without reacting’ fostered by print in ‘literate’ (and one might ad Western, bourgeois) ‘man’, television invited emotional participation in the lives of others, deep affective identification and an engagement that went beyond the distant rationality of the newspaper reader. Today we see this invitation to effective participation further developed in the emotional pornography of Reality TV. Electronic media have not only been identified as participatory, but also as fragmented (and fragmenting). This is particularly true of ‘neotelevision’ (Eco..), the commercial television that arrived in Europe in the 1980s and that was emancipated form the essentially ‘literary’ format of public service (where programs were modelled on the lecture or the theatre performance). The fragmented nature of commercial television has been famously described by Raymond Williams, gazing from his Florida hotel room in .... Television, particularly in its more mature commercial form, truer to the inherent logic of the medium, incorporated the particular mode of interpellation of electronic media in the information age. This is not the ‘Hey You!’ of the ISA, calling you as somebody you already are, as an already formed identity, rather it offers a set of specific possibilities for affective engagement and becoming, promises that activate the erotic, the gastronomic, the empathic, that are momentary, passing and not necessarily internally consistent. A similar mode of interpellation has been stressed many times in relation to the networked personal computer, the central example of contemporary information and communication technology: the interface that fragments the user’s engagement in a multiplicity of tasks (working a spreadsheet, your mail-program interrupting regularly with its characteristic ‘pling’ as browser window remains on your favourite sports page); its forms of sociality- deep involvement with strangers facilitated by the ‘materiality’ (Slater,..) of a highly particular form of affective script (a fellow wine-buff, someone with the same fetish), its worlds of deep immersion, like Everquest or more recently, Second Life. Like the bureaucratic/intellectual reading machine, or ‘discourse network’ (Kittler...) in relation to the ISA, electronic media are the media technology that embodies (and makes possible) the mode of interpellation of the AIA. Power ‘reaches out and touches the lives of people’ not through a constant repetition of a fixed set of stimuli (every workday is the same) but through a multiplicity of intensive points that organize flows of comminication and interaction in highly particular ways. The transcendence of the littrary looses its hegemony over public culture, in favour of the immediacy of the electronic, which dissolves individually into intensities. Of course there is nothing new with power engaging life affectively, nor is this, in itself particular to the technology of electronic media. Althusser himself stressed how ISAs work through affective engagements with the body, and we need only to think of the specific architecture of churches, the precise ritual prescription of the mass, Huizinga’s famous example of the church bell engaging the medieval village at precise moments of the day, or the religious object, the relic, as a valuable reification of affective energies (very much like the brand today). Indeed, the pre-history of the AIA, and of affective politics as such, lies with the religious, as both Benjamin and before him, Durkheim have stressed. But compared to the contemporary proliferation of AIAs, these were rather isolated examples of technized affect. Most of the affective life of ‘pre-infromational man’ unfolded within the realm of family, neighbours and friends (or enemies) where it was not subject to specific managerial intervention. But as Liu and others have shown, the development and proliferation of ICTs has been paralleled by an a development and intensification of the management of affect, both in terms of the proliferation of managerial techniques like taylorism, human relations and more recently corporate branding, and by the diffusion of a ‘therapeutic cuilture’ (Furedi..) that invests the affective life of family, leisure, and not least, consumption (Arvidsson, 2000). There is a distinct pattern to the development of these technologies. Early approaches like taylorism and human relations sought to neutralize the affective potential of the working body, making it an integrated element to a pre-structured productive system. Contemporary technologies on the other hand activates affect selectively. Contemporary technologies of affect, like corporate culture building, the brand or the immersive game or online environment (...Galloway), provide environments that empower in particular directions. The resulting subjectivity- or at least cultural ideal- is a ‘cool’, that is an affectively well managed subject (or a‘traumatized’, that is affectively ill managed one, but in any case a thoroughly managed one) open to highly specific and focused forms of affective engagement. (As a strategy of cool consumption I cultivate a distinct seventies look that involves not just my clothes but also my driving and drinking habits, my language, and if I am really cool, my sexuality too. After trauma I submit to therapy consisting of yoga and herbal massages.) This opening up of affect to intervention, channelling and empowerment is the direct result of the techhnization of the life-wrold, the proliferation of technologies and disciplines that intervene directly on life, without passing through discourse, so to say. We have seen a proliferation of these affective apparatuses in the post-War years. Often they result from a capitalist channelling of the affective energies that were liberated from the grip of the Fordist ISA in the cultural revolution of the Sixties and Seventies: rock music and the music industry, sexual liberation and the pornographic industry, recreational drugs and the pharmaceutical industry, cultural politics and brand management, universal love and reality television. Unlike the ISAs and their attempts to create whole subjects, these AIAs appeal to particular configuration of senses or body parts, which are mobilized in the generation of particular experiences. They are productive circuits that involve particular body parts: the hand that holds the joy stick and the eye that follows the character on the screen, the mouth that tastes, the sexual organ that responds to images etc. AIAs thus partition the subject into a multiplicity of circuits in which flwos of affect are organized in particular ways. Rather than individuals we have mash-ups of meat and technology on which particular circuits of information and desire can be grated. The object of intervention of the AIA is not the society of individuals, but the ‘bionet’ of such mash-ups that now make up the living labour of humanity. (In biotech this tendency is pushed even further, there the object of intervention is increasingly becoming a life that is conceived at the cellular level.) This is particularly evident in new technologies of surveillance like data mining, cool hunting and profiling. These are technologies of pattern regocnition, unlike the individual files kept by the bureaucratic police of the ISAs they are not geared to knowing everything about a select few, but to identify patterns of flows that involve everybody, they are not interested in history but in the present, and the immediate future. They are technologies that identify and attach themselves to particular patterns. At the other end they are coupled to technologies of pattern maintenance: dispositions that are inscribed directly into the immanent environment of action and that naturally guide the freedom of actors to evolve in a particular direction: the affective complex of the brand, the structured play-field of corporate culture, the immanent rules of the dating site, virtual game or other online environment, the pre-structured experience of the branded city or gentrified neighbourhood. Affective imperial apparatuses thus rule more by what Galloway has called protocol that intervenes from below, so to say, rather than by means of discipline, orders and intervention form above. ISAs used disicplinary power consisting of the surveillance of individuals and intervention on they behaviour form above, through rewards or punishments. AIA rely on pattern identification, and pattern maintenance by means of intervention from below: the construction of a pre-structured environment, of a particular protocol. In relation to these technologies of power/knowledge, the individual becomes less
|
57 | 2 | 3 |
see the Linux PC on the Windows network. On your Windows PC desktop, open the Network Places icon and see if the Linux PC is listed anywhere in the workgroup. (Network Places is usually on the desktop. If not, open the Control Panel and go into Network and Internet Connections, and you'll find it somewhere on the left). The Linux PC should now be listed. Click on the Linux PC to open it. At this point you should get a Login box asking for your Linux logon user ID and password. Inside the Linux PC, you should see the shared directory. If you don't see all this, you may need to dig a bit deeper to find out what is happening. Refer to the tips at the end of this article if things get complicated at this point. But let's assume that all went as planned. Test 2: Can You Read Me? On the Linux machine, write a small test file into the Linux shared directory. Then go back to the Windows PC and see if the new file is listed in the directory share. Test 3: Can You Write Me? Try to copy a small file from a Windows directory into the Linux directory share. Go to the Linux PC and see if the test file arrived. Success is Sweet If you can write and read files, your file-sharing server is alive and well and properly installed on the network. Congratulations and add another notch to your Linux belt. Next you need to add the rest of your Windows clients one by one: - Create user accounts on Windows and Linux as needed. Remember that you need identical IDs and passwords on each side. Use the YaST Control Center utility called Edit and Create Users. - Create shared directories for each user. - Move the files you want to share onto the server. Once you have mastered these steps, make sure you learn as much as you can about strengthening network security. Samba and SuSE Linux can provide higher-security methods that you should probably adopt, but that goes well beyond that scope of this article. If you have trouble accessing the Linux PC over the network, these tips may help: - Try manually setting the Read, Write and File Sharing permissions on your shared Linux directories. - The /usr/share/doc directory has huge stacks of documentation. Make a point of reading /usr/share/doc/packages/samba/examples/smb.conf.SuSE. This file helps explain the Samba Server. Samba help is available at O'Reilly Books and at the official Samba organization. Red Hat 9.0 Linux users can refer to the following books: Red Hat Linux Networking and System Administration by T. Collings and K. Wall and Red Hat Linux 9 Unleashed by B. Ball and H. Duff both available at Amazon.com. |Do you have a comment or question about this article or other small business topics in general? Speak out in the SmallBusinessComputing.com Forums. Join the discussion today!| دکتر محمد صالح جوکار در گفتگو با خبرنگار خانه ملت، درباره تاخیر در ارائه برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ تاکید کرد: ما یک وقفهای در راستای تدوین سیاستهای کلی برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و ارائه آن به مجلس داریم .همچنین برنامه ششم توسعه یک نوبت در مجلس تمدید شد و با وضعیت فعلی بعید است این برنامه در سال ۱۴۰۱ مجددا تمدید شود. رئیس کمیسیون شوراها و امور داخلی کشور در مجلس گفت : اگر ما امسال بررسی لایحه بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ را مد نظر داشته باشیم نمی دانم این لایحه قرار است بر اساس کدام برنامه تنظیم و تدوین شود، بنابراین تاخیر ها در این بخش باعث ایرادات کار شده است. جوکار با بیان اینکه تاخیر در ارائه برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و بودجه سالیانه مشکلات جدی را ایجاد خواهد کرد، تاکید کرد: در واقع این سوال مطرح است که ما بر اساس کدام برنامه توسعه میخواهیم بودجه سالیانه را مدنظر قرار دهیم. وی با بیان اینکه موعد ۱۵ آذر، زمان ارائه لایحه بودجه را پشت سر گذاشته ایم، اظهار کرد: امیدواریم با تغییرات در ساختار بودجه مواجه شویم و نظرات مقام معظم رهبری در ابلاغ سیاستهای برنامه های توسعه را عملیاتی کنیم. جوکار اظهار کرد :تاخیر در ارائه برنامه پنجساله هفتم توسعه و برنامه بودجه سالیانه طبق جدول زمانبندی شده نباید صورت گیرد با این حال شاید این تاخیرات به نوعی به نفع بودجه شود اما اگر این تاخیرات حاوی اصلاحات نباشد، قابل قبول نیست. Terre-Rouge:该死的威胁戴着摩托车头盔的piéton 2019-08-25 艺术家的所有专家都会告诉你:在主要专家之间,兜售obj peut成为武器。 给我一个摩托车头盔。 C'est sans doute ce qu'ave是6月26日星期五,他被诱惑剥夺了Terre-Rouge的一个piétonàleHochet。 Vers midi,l'homme,他是一辆摩托车,走近他的受害者。 Brandissant是一个头盔,他正在威胁他,并且他被他指示将他送过他对他的银子。 但他去世了,39岁的Morcellement Raffray居民,他没有离开。 关于一群正在讲道的居民发出警告。 我被警察和警察诅咒了。 Il目前被拘留。 ترجمه فارسی (ترجمه ماشینی) نژاد و زمان توجه ما را به شعر زنان در توجه به تاریخ فرهنگی نژاد جلب می کند. بر اساس خوانش دقیق شاعران شناخته شده و کمتر آشنا – از جمله الیزابت مارگارت چندلر، سارا لوئیزا فورتن، هانا فلگ گولد، فرانسیس الن واتکینز هارپر، سارا پیات، مری الیزا تاکر لمبرت، سارا جوزفا هیل، الیزا فولن، و مری مپس دوج. گری تنشها را در فرهنگ ادبی زنان از دوران لغو حذف تا ظهور سنت کاشت دنبال میکند. او فصلی را به شعر کودکان اختصاص میدهد و استدلال میکند که کلیشههای نژادی بهعنوان «چرند» عمل میکنند که درگیریها را در ساخت دوران کودکی سفید پوست میپوشاند. مجموعه ای از اشعار ذکر شده که یافتن بیشتر آنها در جای دیگر دشوار است، به عنوان ضمیمه آمده است. گری نقش فرهنگی شعر زنان در قرن نوزدهم ایالات متحده را روشن می کند و همچنین نشان می دهد که این اشعار زمینه ای جذاب، پویا و متنوع را برای دانشجویان تاریخ اجتماعی و فرهنگی ارائه می دهد. خوانشهای گری حسی غنی از زمینههایی که این شعر در آن گنجانده شده است به دست میدهد و سرزندگی زیباییشناختی و سیاسی آن را با جزئیات دقیق بررسی میکند و توضیح دقیق متون را با تحلیل تاریخ شعر، قوانین، سواد و اقتدار ادبی پیوند میدهد. نژاد و زمان خود را از دیگر مطالعات انتقادی متمایز می کند، نه تنها از طریق جست و جو و خوانش های عمیق، بلکه از طریق توجه مداوم به شاعران کمتر شناخته شده و خروج از مدل دیکنسون محور. مهمتر از همه، تمرکز بر نژاد است و نشان می دهد که چگونه تغییرات در ساختار نژادی ایالات متحده و جایگاه زنان در فرهنگ عمومی شرایط را برای تغییر در نحوه تصور شاعران زن از رابطه بین شعر و قدرت اجتماعی تعیین می کند. آثار گری به چندین زمینه مطالعاتی کمک می کند: شعر، تاریخ ادبیات ایالات متحده و مطالعات آمریکایی، مطالعات زنان، مطالعات آفریقایی آمریکایی و مطالعات سفیدپوست، ادبیات کودکان، و مطالعات فرهنگی. نژاد و زمان در حالی که آثار چهره هایی را که در جاهای دیگر مورد بررسی قرار گرفته اند (مثلاً دیکنسون و هارپر) برای آشکار کردن روابط جدید قرار می دهد، بحث میان رشته ای را در مورد آثار ناآشنا باز می کند. 一些夫妇可能想在海外做试管婴儿,许多国家都能做到。关键是如何选择一个国家。经过几十年的不断发展,试管婴儿取得了惊人的成就。越来越多的不孕患者去试管婴儿医院的第三代试管技术中心就医。这里详细介绍了在泰国你是否可以选择试管的性别。免费预约医院和医生。 泰国试管可以选性别吗 免费预约医院和医生 当我是泰国的试管婴儿人时,我可以选择性别吗? 从技术上讲,男孩可以在试管婴儿出生。试管婴儿的三代技术可以筛选胚胎的完整染色体,同时,我们也可以通过人类的性染色体来判断性别。当然,目前中国不允许性别筛查,除非它符合要求。如果你想筛选性别,你只能选择海外试管婴儿。在试管婴儿选择性别是非法的。如果你想在做试管婴儿,选择性别,你必须出国。泰国和美国等国家可以选择性别。 当然,前提是在你取出的卵子被提升后,你取出的卵子被受精,然后胚胎被培育。男人和女人都可以选择性别。如果所有受精后可以使用的胚胎都是女性胚胎,那么你有两个选择。一是选择移植女性胚胎;或者再提升一次。 当然,这种可能性非常小,除非你有更少的卵子来促进排卵,或者质量差导致可用的胚胎很少,而且它们都是女性胚胎。因此,试管婴儿不能保证100%的男孩,这是要注意的要点。 泰国试管期间胎儿运动无缘无故减少的原因? 在整个怀孕期间,胎动并不总是恒定的,胎动的每个阶段都是不同的,所以胎动减少是正常的。如果在怀孕期间胎动变少,但是胎动仍然有规律和有节奏,并且各种变化之间没有冲突,那么就没有大问题。 如果胎动正常,但突然胎动迅速下降,比正常胎动少1: 3以上。例如,正常的12小时运动是30次,现在是20次,那么这种现象应该及时在医院治疗。我可以选择泰国试管的性别吗?免费预约医院和医生 当然,当怀孕到一定程度时,随着胎儿慢慢长大,胎儿在子宫内活动的范围也逐渐缩小,胎儿活动的范围也逐渐减弱。这时,胎动没什么好担心的,不是所有的胎儿都很活跃,有些胎儿更喜欢安静。因此,如果孕妇一直很忙,基本上没有闲着,她们自然感觉不到胎动。从这一点来看,他们认为胎动较少。 胎儿运动因以下原因减少,应及时住院治疗: 1.脐带绕颈的原因 脐带绕颈的大多数表现是胎儿快速运动后突然停止,这在脐带绕颈或脐带结中很常见。如果孕妇的脐带太长,很容易包裹胎儿的颈部和身体。因此,当你认为胎儿正在加速胎动,然后突然停止时,这可能是来自胎儿的异常信号。孕妇应保持警惕,必要时去医院治疗,以免耽误时间和造成遗憾。 2.胎盘功能障碍的原因 这主要表现在胎动出现较晚,但也相对较弱。孕妇的严重贫血和胎盘钙化会导致胎盘功能不良和胎儿供氧不足。 3.胎盘早剥的原因 胎盘脱落通常表现为胎动突然加速,而孕妇则伴有腹痛和阴道出血,这通常发生在患有强迫症的孕妇身上。如果孕妇在怀孕期间进行剧烈运动,也可能导致早产或流产。 做泰国试管婴儿的三大好处 1.增加受孕的机会 如今,社会压力很大,晚婚晚育几乎成了现代人的标准。如果你错过了最佳生育年龄,就很难使用健康的孩子。一般来说,35岁以后,女性的卵巢能力会逐渐下降,排卵功能也会受到影响,这将增加受孕的难度。试管婴儿技术可以有效地保证卵子和精子结合的成功率,帮助老年妇女和没有生育能力的夫妇实现做父母的愿望。 2.更有可能是双胞胎和双胞胎 对于一些职业女性来说,一次分娩会对她们的职业生涯产生很大的影响,而计划第二次和第三次分娩就更不可能了。如果你渴望有两个孩子相伴,那么选择试管婴儿也是一个好办法。如今,双胞胎可以通过人工胚胎技术出生,甚至可以选择多胞胎,这样就可以一次性解决生命事件,高效地完成出生计划。 3.避免生有遗传病的孩子 在实现优生优育目标的同时,试管婴儿还可以解决一些先天性遗传病父母的生育问题。例如,带有染色体特征的遗传病有很大的机会传给后代,而试管婴儿技术通过胚胎细胞检测和筛选基因,避免一些致病基因,选择优良基因进行培养,然后将它们移植到子宫中进行发育和生产。它不仅能满足遗传患者享受家庭幸福的愿望,还能避免后代患遗传性疾病。 单身可以做泰国试管吗? 你能做一个试管吗?也许你认为在一些外国这是不可能的。当然,这在中国是不允许的,而且有严格的限制。因此,如果你不想结婚或生孩子,如果你想成为一名母亲,这实际上是一个很好的选择。当然,前提是你应该有钱。虽然有些外国是开放的,但也不是那么随便。还有很多地方需要注意,所以单身女性应该注意。 随着观念的改变,“老了就结婚”的观念在当代年轻人的心目中不再是一个定理,因为结婚并不意味着幸福。尽管许多年轻女性不愿意结婚,但她们仍然想要一个孩子。一个单身女人能有自己的孩子吗?随着辅助生殖技术的诞生,单身女性也可以有自己的孩子。但不是在家里。由于国内政策禁止生殖机构为健康的单身妇女提供辅助生殖技术,有需要的单身妇女只能去乌克兰和其他海外国家。 以上是关于泰国的试管能否选择性别和免费预约医院和医生的介绍。我希望这对每个人都有帮助。怀孕并不容易。准妈妈在这个时候很辛苦,所以她们需要家人更多的宽容和关心。这些对于新生活的顺利诞生来说是什么?如果您有任何其他问题,可以咨询无忧助孕集团在线客服。 咨询热线13008802550 Sexual abuse is a public health issue that requires collaboration among all those with a stake in the outcome. From the beginning, an important part of Safer Society’s mission has been to encourage dialogues and to promote the exchange of information. The pages in this section of our website are designed to continue this work. The information addresses all aspects of sexual abuse, from the prevention of abuse, to the healing of survivors, and the management of people with sexual behavior problems. Each of these areas needs to be addressed in order to create a safer society, one in which sexual abuse can be prevented before it happens, and in which victims are provided with support and healing while those with sexual behavior problems receive the services they need to maintain a healthy lifestyle free of abusive behaviors. If you are looking for general information about sexual abuse or information about a specific topic, start with the Information on Sexual Abuse page. This page lets you locate information either by topic or by affinity group. If you’re looking for a referral to specialized sexual offender treatment, click here to request a referral or to get more information about this free service. Stop It Now! Guidebooks provide adults with the knowledge and tools to they need to help prevent child sexual abuse. For more information about these guidebooks or to download a sample copy for personal use, visit the Stop It Now! Guidebooks page. Links to other organizations that provide additional information and resources about sexual abuse and/or services for survivors or people with sexual behavior problems can be accessed by clicking here. 如题。 已经搜索过社区了,没有答案。 addshanghai100805 • 2年前 I paid 240RMB but my account still free .Can you help to fix that. 1 个讨论 石场小二 • 发表于 2019年11月07日 14:59 i m sorry 龙瑾 • 2年前 如何绑定邮箱, 我的手机号注册了, 然后没有绑定邮箱。 怎么处理? 我需要绑定企业邮箱。 不是个人邮箱 0 个讨论 瞩目小二 • 2年前 一旦注册邮箱地址是修改不了的,只能重新注册账号 Questa volta però ho cambiato gli ingredienti del ripieno: pere, cioccolato fondente, mandorle, uva passa, un paio di cucchiaini di miele e la polpa di un'arancia spremuta, cannella in polvere. Ho tritato grossolanamente le mandorle e il cioccolato... unito tutti gli ingredienti. Infine i pezzi di polpa d'arancia. Poi ho provato a decorare la parte superiore con le striscioline di pasta sfoglia avanzata, al posto dei soliti tagli trasversali... Fighting TB in San Jose: New Urgency with Federal Funding at Risk By Tara Perti, MD, MPH, Assistant Health Officer and Tuberculosis Controller at the Santa Clara County Public Health Department What is
|
57 | 3 | 0 |
ono essere visitate durante la gravidanza e l'allattamento, ed è in questo momento che la pelle è più suscettibile alla rosacea. E se ancora non puoi andare dall'estetista, prova a rimuovere i capillari con rimedi popolari. Maschera da compresse "Ascorutin" e tè verde Questa maschera è meglio fare dopo un lavaggio serale prima di coricarsi, usando questa ricetta: - inserire 2 compresse di ascorutina frantumate in 50-100 ml di tè verde; - aggiungi argilla bianca alla composizione. - Applicare la maschera risultante sul viso per circa 20 minuti. La procedura deve essere ripetuta 2-3 volte a settimana, alternandola al massaggio. Farina d'avena Questo strumento richiederà 1 cucchiaio. l. farina d'avena e la stessa quantità di camomilla tritata, rosmarino o cipresso. Le materie prime secche devono essere versate 1-2 cucchiai. l. oli, mescolare e applicare sul viso. La durata della procedura è di 15 minuti. Maschera a base di olio Per questo rimedio, prendi 1 cucchiaio. l. olio di cardo mariano o calendula, quindi aggiungere 2-3 gocce di olio essenziale di menta, limone o lavanda. Riscaldare la miscela e strofinarla sulla pelle durante il massaggio. Questa composizione nutrizionale non ha bisogno di essere lavata via, ma se decidi di lavare, assicurati di usare una crema nutriente o curativa.. Come rimuovere i capillari sul viso con l'amido? L'amido affronta efficacemente i capillari scoppiati, quindi dovresti assolutamente usarlo per il trattamento domiciliare. Ad esempio, una maschera di patate grattugiate, che dovrebbe essere applicata sulla pelle per 15 minuti, aiuta bene contro i vasi sanguigni dilatati. Efficace e un prodotto a base di amido secco: - diverse bacche fresche di olivello spinoso, fragole e lamponi devono essere schiacciate con una forchetta; - alle bacche è necessario aggiungere 1 cucchiaio. l. amido e mescolare nuovamente il prodotto; - la composizione viene mantenuta sulla pelle per un quarto d'ora. Dopo la procedura, pulisci il viso con un debole decotto di camomilla, che idraterà e pulirà la pelle.. Consigli! Prendi 100 ml di un decotto di camomilla debole e aggiungi 2-3 cucchiai. l. fecola di patate. La maschera deve essere mantenuta sulla pelle per almeno 15 minuti.. Caratteristiche di potenza Dovresti assolutamente prestare attenzione alle basi di una corretta alimentazione! I seguenti prodotti provocano un aggravamento di questo difetto estetico: - bevande zuccherate, in particolare caffè, limonata e tè forte; - piatti con molto sale, spezie piccanti; - salse piccanti e grasse; - tutti i tipi di dolci e bevande che contengono cioccolato. Allo stesso tempo, vale la pena arricchire la dieta con diversi tipi di cereali, verdure fresche e frutta, che includono fibre e oligoelementi. Utili anche tutti i tipi di carne e pesce bolliti, che sono una fonte inestimabile di proteine e acidi grassi omega-3.. Consigli! Durante il trattamento, è importante assumere multivitaminici e mangiare cibi contenenti vitamine A, B, C, PP e K, che aumentano l'elasticità e rafforzano i vasi sanguigni. Riassumendo Ora sai come rimuovere i capillari sul viso in salone oa casa. Ricorda che prima inizi un trattamento complesso, più velocemente sarai in grado di rimuovere questo spiacevole difetto. Se lasci tutto così com'è, in soli 10-12 mesi anche la correzione laser non farà fronte ai capillari. Difetti vascolari sul viso: perché compaiono e come affrontarli? © Autore: Beschastnykh Ekaterina a cura del medico della prima categoria Z. Nelly Vladimirovna, in particolare per SosudInfo.ru (sugli autori) Uno dei difetti estetici più comuni che rovinano l'aspetto sono i vasi sanguigni dilatati visibili sul viso. In tutto, si manifestano in modi diversi: in alcuni sono sotto forma di una rete o piccole vene di colore rosso, mentre in altri si diffondono sul viso in macchie rosse. Molte persone che periodicamente hanno i brufoli sul viso, con cime purulente. Tutte queste sono manifestazioni di disturbi circolatori. Ciascuno dei difetti è un sintomo di uno dei tipi di malattie della pelle, che sono uniti da un nome comune: rosacea. Le donne sono esposte alla rosacea più spesso. Ciò è dovuto alla particolarità degli ormoni femminili (estrogeni) che influenzano il tono vascolare. Tra la popolazione maschile, gli amanti delle forti bevande alcoliche diventano i proprietari di reti vascolari e arrossamenti sul viso. La couperose non rappresenta una minaccia per la salute e la vita. Ma dà molto dolore (soprattutto alle giovani donne). Alcuni cercano di mascherarli con cipria o fondotinta. Altri decidono di rimuovere le vene dei ragni sul viso usando metodi di stregoneria trovati nelle riviste di moda o suggeriti da qualcuno che conoscono. Ma prima di iniziare a combattere i segni della rosacea, dovresti familiarizzare con le cause del suo verificarsi. Inoltre, i capillari allargati sul viso, a causa di questa o quella malattia, devono essere prima trattati da un dermatologo e quindi procedere alle procedure cosmetiche.. Malattie che causano vasodilatazione sul viso Telangiectasia La malattia più comune che si verifica nelle giovani donne è la teleangectasia. Con il suo sviluppo, sul viso appare una rete di navi. È spesso ereditato se uno dei genitori (o nonne) ha avuto una delle malattie della pelle come l'acrodermatite o la rosacea. In questo caso, una visita a un dermatologo non dovrebbe essere posticipata. Tuttavia, vorrei ricordarti che queste malattie innocue non devono essere confuse con il lupus eritematoso sistemico, sebbene molti abbiano fretta di diagnosticare se stessi o qualcun altro. Il LES è caratterizzato da una “farfalla” situata sulle ali del naso e delle guance, e purtroppo questo non è l'unico sintomo di questa grave patologia. Il lupus eritematoso sistemico colpisce l'intero corpo. Varie manifestazioni di teleangectasie La teleangiectasia può essere acquisita, sviluppandosi in persone con determinate professioni che devono lavorare all'aperto con qualsiasi tempo. Ad esempio, nei punti vendita al dettaglio in mercati aperti o in un cantiere. Molto spesso, i suoi segni appaiono sui volti di custodi e geologi, cuochi, ecc. I cambiamenti di temperatura contribuiscono al fatto che i vasi sulle guance si espandono. Allo stesso tempo, nel periodo estivo-primaverile, i sintomi della malattia scompaiono e ricompaiono con l'inizio di uno schiocco freddo. Per il trattamento di questa malattia viene utilizzata la coagulazione laser con l'uso della fototermolisi selettiva. Acne rosacea La rosacea è uno dei tipi più spiacevoli di rosacea. Con questa malattia, sulla pelle del viso compaiono aree infiammate di rosso o rosa. Il loro aspetto è causato dal processo di espansione dei vasi capillari. I sintomi della rosacea si verificano quando c'è un forte shock emotivo (paura, preoccupazione per i propri cari, rabbia). Spesso il loro aspetto provoca l'assunzione di alcol (anche a piccole dosi), l'uso di cibi troppo piccanti. Rosecea è una compagna frequente degli amanti del bagno di vapore. I primi sintomi della rosacea sono simili alla dispersione dell'acne negli adolescenti, che si trova sulla fronte, sulle guance, sul mento e persino sul naso. Ma nel tempo (se non viene eseguito un trattamento appropriato), i piccoli brufoli si trasformano in grandi noduli rossi o rinofima. Possono portare a una perdita permanente di attrattiva. La rosacea viene trattata con laser a diodi. Emangiomi Questa malattia appartiene a neoplasie benigne. Molto spesso è congenito (con sviluppo anormale delle pareti dei vasi sanguigni) o si verifica nella prima infanzia a causa di danni vascolari. A differenza di altri tipi di manifestazioni di rosacea, la superficie dell'emangioma è piuttosto densa e sporge leggermente sopra la pelle. La particolarità di questo difetto sta nell'imprevedibilità del comportamento. L'emangioma può rimanere un piccolo granello per molti anni o può iniziare ad aumentare rapidamente di dimensioni. Di per sé, l'emangioma non è pericoloso. Nei bambini, di solito si risolve spontaneamente in base all'età scolare. Ma con una forte crescita eccessiva, può interrompere il normale sviluppo di altri vasi e vari organi. L'emangioma localizzato sulle palpebre richiede un trattamento obbligatorio. Il laser ad argon viene utilizzato per rimuovere gli emangiomi. macchie di vino (a sinistra) ed emangioma di ciliegia (a destra) Molti genitori sono preoccupati per l'aspetto del rossore negli occhi del bambino. Molto spesso ciò è dovuto a una violazione dell'integrità del vaso oculare durante il gioco. Ma a volte la ragione della comparsa del rossore risiede nel fatto che il capillare scoppia a causa dell'elevata pressione intraoculare. Questo accade spesso anche agli adulti. In questo caso, la cosa principale è consultare un oftalmologo il prima possibile. Determinerà la causa di ciò che è accaduto e prescriverà il trattamento corretto, che aiuterà in futuro ad evitare problemi con i vasi degli occhi. Nevo fiammeggiante Una varietà di questa malattia è un nevo fiammeggiante. I suoi sintomi sono l'accumulo di vasi sanguigni sul viso con espansione anormale. In questo caso, si forma una macchia continua (si chiama macchia di vino). Può apparire all'improvviso e scomparire altrettanto rapidamente. Ma più spesso aumenta, cambiando colore. Nel recente passato, le macchie di vino porto erano considerate una malattia incurabile. Ma oggi non ci sono più, grazie al trattamento laser a colorante giallo lampeggiante pulsato.. Emangioma aracnide Alcune persone hanno occasionalmente piccoli ragni rossi sul viso. A un esame più attento, puoi vedere che si tratta, per così dire, di gocce di sangue congelate, da cui piccoli vasi divergono in direzioni diverse, come le zampe di un ragno. Dopo uno o due giorni, il "ragno" scompare (si dissolve spontaneamente). Questo difetto è chiamato emangioma aracnoideo (stellato) o nevo aracnoideo. Si verifica a causa dell'ostruzione delle arteriole. Per il riassorbimento del nevo non è richiesto l'intervento dei medici. Molto spesso, il genoma si osserva nelle donne in gravidanza. Ciò è dovuto alla ridotta circolazione sanguigna causata dallo sviluppo del feto. Un nevo può apparire non solo sulle guance, ma anche sulle ali del naso.. Cause della rosacea Sulla base dei sintomi della malattia, possiamo concludere che i vasi sul viso diventano evidenti per i seguenti motivi: - A causa dell'impatto delle variazioni di temperatura in inverno; - Sotto l'influenza della luce solare durante la permanenza prolungata in spiaggia o durante i lavori di giardinaggio; - Con sovraccarico nervoso; - Dall'uso di cibi piccanti e troppo caldi, alcol; - Sotto l'influenza di temperature elevate in un bagno turco o una sauna; - In caso di interruzione del sistema ormonale durante l'assunzione di farmaci del gruppo ormonale; - In presenza di fattori ereditari. Metodi hardware per eliminare i difetti vascolari sul viso Oggi ci sono molti modi diversi che possono rimuovere rapidamente e in modo indolore i vasi sul viso che rovinano l'aspetto. I più efficaci oggi sono i metodi hardware (da non confondere con le operazioni chirurgiche). L'essenza di questi metodi sta nel fatto che sono tutti volti a chiudere (sigillare) un vaso malato che interferisce con il normale flusso sanguigno nell'epitelio cutaneo del viso. Il sangue inizia a muoversi intorno ad esso. Allo stesso tempo, nello strato sottocutaneo si forma una nuova rete di piccoli vasi capillari, grazie alla quale il viso appare molto più fresco e giovane. Tra le tecniche moderne, la rimozione laser dei vasi sanguigni sul viso; fotocoagulazione; sinergia elettro-ottica e molti altri. Coagulazione laser Tali metodi di rimozione dei vasi sanguigni dilatati sulla pelle del viso, come la criodistruzione (trattamento con azoto liquido a basse temperature) e l'elettrocoagulazione (cauterizzazione con corrente elettrica), stanno gradualmente diventando un ricordo del passato. Vengono sostituiti da metodi parsimoniosi, grazie ai quali i problemi estetici regrediscono una volta per tutte. Dopo la rimozione dei vasi danneggiati con dispositivi moderni, non si verificano ricadute, non rimangono cicatrici o cicatrici sulla pelle. Durante la procedura per rimuovere le stelle con un laser, il paziente non avverte disagio. Vari tipi di sistemi laser vengono utilizzati per rimuovere le reti vascolari e il rossore sulla pelle. Le più efficaci sono le radiazioni laser verdi e gialle. Viene utilizzato quando i vasi sanguigni rossi sul viso si fondono in macchie di vino porto (nevo fiammeggiante). Esistono due tipi di laser a luce gialla: - Vapore di rame con una lunghezza d'onda di 578 nm. - Pulsed Sclero Plus o Vbeam (utilizzando coloranti e lampada flash), la sua lunghezza d'onda è di 585 nm. I laser al neodimio sono ampiamente utilizzati per rimuovere le macchie di vino porto, ad esempio, Palomar (USA), XP Spectro Fotona Technology e altri.. L'essenza del metodo che utilizza coloranti e flash è la seguente: - I vasi espansi devono essere riscaldati a una temperatura alla quale vengono saldati. Questo viene fatto con un laser giallo a impulsi. Allo stesso tempo, la pelle intorno a loro mantiene la sua temperatura normale e non viene danneggiata. - La rimozione viene eseguita mediante esposizione metodica e costante a un raggio laser in punti specifici. Il sito non viene elaborato interamente, ma secondo uno schema a scacchiera. - Dopo la fine della procedura, le aree trattate negli occhi diventano più chiare. Dopo un giorno, si ricoprono di una crosta che non può essere toccata. Sotto di essa si forma una rete di nuovi vasi capillari. La crosta cadr
|
57 | 3 | 1 |
di un qualsiasi legame affettivo che ti tenga legato al tuo paese di nascita, decidi di trasferirti nella Capitale in cerca di fortuna. Passa una settimana, ne passano due, e altre due ancora. Dopo un mese di ricerche, di colloqui e di vagabondaggi per le vie trafficate della città, la tua situazione lavorativa e finanziaria sono soltanto peggiorate. Ti ritrovi in un minimarket a fissare la tabella nutrizionale di un succo di frutta, mentre valuti l’opzione di tornartene al tuo triste paesello con la coda fra le gambe. A un certo punto, le tue meste elucubrazioni vengono bruscamente interrotte dal violento schianto di una porta, subito seguito da uno scoppio di grida concitate. Disponibile per PC, Mac e Android Transfer resmen açıklandı! Beşiktaş ve Fener... Brezilya ekibi Palmeiras, Lucas Lima transferini resmen duyurdu.Beşiktaş ve Fenerbahçe ile adı sıkça anılan Brezilyalı orta saha Lucas Lima, Palmeiras'a transfer oldu. Galatasaray'ın eski oyuncusu Felipe Melo'nun da forma giydiği Palmeiras, bedelsiz transfer ettiği Lima ile 5 yıllık sözleşme imzaladı. Son olarak Santos'ta forma giyen Lima, 2017'de 25 lig maçında 1 gol 6 asistlik performans ortaya koydu. By Lou Del Bello Nearly one billion people will have access to electricity in Sub-Saharan Africa by 2040, but projected population growth means that 300 million people will remain in the dark, a new report finds. The Africa Energy Outlook, released late this year by the International Energy Agency, highlights challenges facing Sub-Saharan Africa as it strives for economic and social development. The report is the most comprehensive collection of data on the energy sector in the region to date, and illustrates different potential scenarios for the future. It finds that despite the abundance of local resources such as natural gas, oil, wind, hydropower and geothermal energy, the supply infrastructure is still hugely underdeveloped and unable to meet local demand, which is set to increase by 80 per cent by 2040. Maria van der Hoeven, executive director of the International Energy Agency was asked by Lou Del Bello how Sub-Saharan Africa’s energy system might evolve in the coming decades. Is energy production in Sub-Saharan Africa going to meet demand by 2040? Almost a third of the global population lives in Sub-Saharan Africa, consuming just four per cent of all energy. But the local energy resources are more than sufficient to meet the population’s needs. For example, we found that the region accounts for almost 30 per cent of the world’s oil and gas reserves discovered in the past five years. Power generation will quadruple by 2040, coal supplies will increase by 50 per cent and renewable energy production will also grow significantly. However, about two-thirds of the growing investments in the region are aimed at developing resources for export. Two out of three dollars invested in Sub-Saharan Africa since 2000 have gone to produce energy for export. There is interest in the region’s extractive industry, but the real shortfall is the lack of investors ready to commit their capital to domestic energy provision. As a result, grid generation capacity continues to fall very short of domestic needs, with half of the region’s capacity located in just one country – South Africa. So despite an increase in energy capacity, the outlook for providing electricity is bittersweet. If investors diverted their capital from export to domestic provision, how would that affect the region’s economic growth? It’s not a choice between the two. Export and domestic energy supply should grow together in a more balanced manner. To do so, we can’t subtract investments from one area to benefit another. Our study found that an additional US$450 billion is needed in the power sector to enhance domestic energy supply without penalising the export market. Other than increasing investments, what actions are needed to improve Sub-Saharan Africa’s energy outlook? It is important to adopt an integrated approach to the management of revenues. For example, solar photovoltaic is a key technology to supply rural areas with electricity, but it’s not cheap. To pay for the research and development of this sector, money must come from other energy sources, primarily fossil fuels. Regional cooperation should also be improved as it’s key for the development of cross-national energy systems, as in the case of large dams. Countries can have conflicting interests in the shared waters of a river, hence it is crucial to have a coordination platform in place when designing a new hydropower project. Will renewable sources be able to compete with fossil fuels in 2040? Economic growth is crucial for the future of Sub-Saharan Africa, and to achieve it there is a need to tap into the energy potential of the whole region. We find that there is a huge potential in hydropower, solar, geothermal and wind energy, but to be able to exploit that we will need revenues from the export of fossil fuels. At the moment, renewable energy can’t compete with biomass or coal, which are much cheaper and still relatively insignificant in terms of global emissions. Our study finds that in 2040, Sub-Saharan Africa will produce just three per cent of the global carbon dioxide emissions from the energy sector. What is the role of mini and off-grid solutions in tackling energy poverty? In urban centres, providing electricity through the grid makes more sense, because the population is very dense and it is cheaper to connect households within a relatively small area. But in more remote areas, far from existing transmission lines, the best solutions are mini and off-grid systems. These are often hybrid systems that combine fossil fuel-powered generators with solar photovoltaic, and can make a big difference in improving the overall energy supply in Sub-Saharan Africa. The good news is that according to our best-case scenario, of the additional 230 million [people] gaining access to electricity in 2040, 70 per cent will be in rural areas. What is ADA and Section 504? The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Broader than any disability law that came before it, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act made it illegal for the federal government, federal contractors, and any entity receiving federal financial assistance to discriminate on the basis of disability. Section 504 obligates state and local governments to ensure that persons with disabilities have equal access to any programs, services, or activities receiving federal financial assistance. Specifically, 34 C.F.R.§104 states: "No otherwise qualified individual with a disability in the United States... shall, solely by reason of her or his disability, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance." The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is found in its entirety at https://www.disability.gov/rehabilitation-act-1973/. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The ADA is built upon the foundation laid by Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. It uses as its model Section 504's definition of disability and then goes further. While Section 504 applies only to entities receiving federal financial assistance, the ADA covers all state and local governments, including those that receive no federal financial assistance. The ADA also applies to private businesses that meet the ADA’s definition of “public accommodation” (restaurants, hotels, movie theaters, and doctors’ offices are just a few examples), commercial facilities (such as office buildings, factories, and warehouses), and many private employers. While the ADA has five separate titles, Title II is the section specifically applicable to “public entities” (state and local governments) and the programs, services, and activities they deliver. Under the ADA, an individual is considered to have a "disability" if s/he has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, has a record of such impairment, or is regarded as having such impairment. Persons discriminated against because they have a known association or relationship with an individual with a disability are also protected. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 can be found in its entirety at http://www.ada.gov/2010_regs.htm ADA/Section 504 Access Plan For comments, additions or complaints in relation to the Augusta-Richmond County ADA/Section 504 Access Plan or accessibility issues, please contact the Department Head or administrator listed in the plan. Click here to view the ADA/Section 504 Access Plan. The copper stood once at the very basis of communications technology. The POTS (plain old telephone system) dates back 100+ years ago and its design was bas based on the Alexander Graham Bell’s system from 1876. The telephone network was fully bi-directional and had the purpose of carrying long-distance calls, but it was limited to a bandwidth of 300 to 3300 Hz. For those times, the legacy phone system did its job well enough, despite the limited bandwidth. The POTS proved to be very reliable when it comes to delivering voice services. Technology is developing fast and soon telephone companies started using fiber optic for the backbone of their networks. Fiber optic was offering greater speed and capacity; and because the fiber optic system is digital, converting the POTS analog signal was necessary. Once the demand for the Internet increased, the existing telephone network was used to bring it into people’s homes. At first, modems that converted the digital signal to analog was used, but the speeds were VERY slow. Once the ISDN and DSL technologies were introduced in the Internet Protocol (IP) language, the demand for the highest speeds possible for TV, broadband, video, voice and data all together increased considerably. This lead to phone companies willing to completely forget about the POTS all together and switch to an IP-based system. 这是一个关于在 unity 中从网络开发获取大量文件非常小的图标的简短提示。你所要做的就是打包所有你想在一种字体里使用的所有图标,那样你就可以这个图标作为文本保存到你的场景或是用户界面里了。有许多服务可以构建图标字体,但是我喜欢 IcoMoon 提供的免费和付费的图标集以及易于使用的 app。 从 https://icomoon.io/app/ 开始,你可以从他们提供的免费图标来进行选择,包含到你自己的集合里。 然后点击右下方『生成字体』按钮。 在下面这个页面,你可以选择图标来替换你想要替换的字符。默认情况下,他们是不会显示到编辑器里字符图标,但是如果你想的话,你仍然可以拷贝和粘贴它们。我可以很容易地使用字母来替换它们。 然后点击下载可以得到一个包含所有你需要文件的 zip 压缩包。 我建议你把文件放到某个安全的地方,那样你就会有一个从字符映射到图标的引用,但是在 unity 中,你所要做的就是把从刚才下载 zip 文件解压,然后把 .ttf 文件放置到你项目的 Assets 文件夹中。 为了使用它可以创建一个文本对象,然后在文本的字符属性里选择刚才的图标并且把它作为你的新字体。 现在你拥有它,你可以打包成许多免费的图标,并且还可以在你的项目里使用它,甚至你都可以非常便宜地获得一些更炫的图标。确保你在 https://icomoon.io/app/#/select/library 上面检查了其他免费图标包,并找到了那些适合你项目的图标。 2015年“arena”杯青年跳水冠军赛暨一届青年运动会跳水资格赛将于1月28日—2月2日在重庆奥林匹克体育中心举行,来自18个省市区及海军等39支代表队参赛。 本次比赛是2015年一场大型跳水比赛,共有来自18个省市区及海军等39支代表队参赛。参赛人数共计459名,其中运动员273名,队领队、教练员110名,裁判员37名,重庆则派出了15名运动员参赛。此次比赛设有男女1米跳板、3米跳板、10米跳台、个人全能、双人3米跳板、双人10米跳台及混合跳板、跳台等14项竞赛项目。取得各单人项目前24名和双人项目前16名的运动员,可获得参加一届青运会决赛阶段的比赛资格。 本次青少年跳水冠军赛的活动指定用车均由重庆假日汽车俱乐部有限责任公司提供。 Dopo oltre due decenni come progetto sui tavoli di Hollywood, il seguito di Gladiatore di Ridley Scott Sembra che presto sarà una realtà. Il progetto della Paramount sarà diretto dallo stesso Scott e lo studio è in trattative con lui Paolo Mescal per il ruolo principale nel film. gladiatore 2 avrebbe continuato la storia del film premiato Oscar per il miglior film nel 2001che ha seguito Maximus Decimus Meridius (Russell Crowe), un ex generale che è costretto a diventare un gladiatore sotto Commodo (Joaquin Phoenix), un patricida autoproclamato imperatore di Roma. Sebbene non siano stati rilasciati dettagli sul progetto, da quanto si sa di precedenti tentativi di materializzare questo sequel, la trama sarebbe incentrata su lucioil figlio di Lucilla, interpretato da Connie Nielsen, e nipote del Commodo di Phoenixruolo che spetterebbe a Mescal. ‘Il Gladiatore’: cinque curiosità che non sapevi sul mitico film nel suo 20° anniversario Davide Scarpache ha lavorato con Scott su tutti i soldi del mondo e nel loro prossimo film su Napoleone Bonaparte, è responsabile della scrittura della sceneggiatura. Nel Napoleoneanche Scott è tornato a lavorare con Phoenix, nei panni del famoso imperatore francese, accompagnato da Vanessa Kirby nei panni dell’imperatrice Josephine. Questa firma segnerebbe a traguardo significativo per Mescalche ha conquistato critica e pubblico nella serie Hulu gente normale, con una performance che gli è valsa un BAFTA Award e una nomination agli Emmy come miglior attore in una miniserie. Il nuovo film di Ridley Scott sarebbe la prima produzione di un grande studio a cui sarebbe legato l’attore britannico, che ha avuto una carriera in film d’autore distribuiti in festival cinematografici di classe A come la figlia oscura, di Maggie Gyllenhaal, presentato in anteprima a Venezia; Y dopo soledi Charlotte Wells, a Cannes. Galdiatore era una coproduzione con la Universal, quindi la Universal ora ha la possibilità di coprodurre il sequel una volta che il progetto sarà definitivo. Nella sua corsa nelle sale, il film ha incassato 460 milioni di dollari al botteghino e ha ottenuto undici nomination agli Oscar, di cui ha vinto cinque statuette, tra cui miglior film e miglior attore per Crowe. [‘Aftersun’ según Charlotte Wells: así nació la nostálgica carta de amor y perdón de una hija a su padre] An estimated ten of every 100 teenage girls struggles with either anorexia or bulimia. Despite widespread efforts by medical professionals, educators, and parents, this figure hasn’t changed much in the last several years. In an article on theadvertiser.com, author Doreen Nagle discussed how learning to spot signs of an eating disorder can ensure that a teen gets much-needed help: - Anorexia nervosa: A teen who is a perfectionist and super high achiever in school or other activities. - With that said, [the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry] says that this teen likely has low self-esteem and irrationally believes herself to be overweight when she is clearly too thin. - Seeking control over her life, anorexic teens find it in being able to say "No" to food. This lack of nutrition often leads to serious health disorders. - In bulimia, the sufferer binges on foods (often high-calorie foods) and then purges by forcing herself to vomit or by using laxatives. - Often, the bulimic will indulge in odd diets resulting in weight fluctuations. - Self-induced purging is a serious concern since it robs the body of necessary nutrition, can damage organs and cause dehydration. Posted By: Eating Disorders Help Guide 0 Comments Glyph 3D使用几乎任何TTF字体在Unity内生成3D字母和字形,无需打开Maya,Blender或3DS Max,并在Unity Editor中执行此操作。 生成的字母
|
57 | 3 | 2 |
顺序进行 - 浏览器缓存: 检查浏览器自身DNS缓存,如果之前登陆过这个网站,那么DNS缓存中就会存有该链接对应的IP地址 - 操作系统缓存 : 如果果浏览器缓存中没有命中,浏览器会检查操作系统缓存中有没有对应的已解析的结果 - 路由器缓存 : 路由器也有 DNS 缓存 - ISP 的 DNS 服务器 :ISP 是互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)的简称,ISP 有专门的 DNS 服务器应对 DNS 查询请求。 - 根服务器 : ISP 的 DNS 服务器还找不到的话,它就会向根服务器发出请求,全球只有13台根域服务器,都在海外(美国)等地 , 进行递归查询(DNS 服务器先问根域名服务器.com 域名服务器的 IP 地址,然后再问.baidu 域名服务器,依次类推) TCP三次握手 确认双方发送和接收的能力以及是否符合建立连接的标准,进行可靠的传输 - 第一次握手:客户端发送网络包(SYN握手信号),请求服务端建立数据连接。 - 第二次握手:服务端发包 , 客户端接收带标记的包(SYN-ACK),进行响应答复,我这边没问题 可以建立连接(ACK+SYN) - 第三次握手:客户端再次发包(ACK),服务端收到了,确认双方发送接收能力正常,建立连接 发送HTTP请求 请求成功后, 服务端处理请求,返回相应的资源 - 请求方法包含 8 种:GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、PATCH、HEAD、OPTIONS、TRACE。 - URL 即请求地址,由 <协议>://<主机>:<端口>/<路径>?<参数> 组成 - 协议版本即 http 版本号 解析资源,渲染页面 - 解析HTML生成DOM树 - 解析CSS生成规则树 - DOM树+CSS规则树生成渲染树(Render Tree) - 布局render树(Layout/reflow),负责各元素尺寸、位置的计算 - 绘制render树(paint),绘制页面像素信息 - 浏览器会将各层的信息发送给GPU,GPU会将各层合成(composite),显示在屏幕上 TCP四次挥手 - 第一次挥手:客户端向服务端发FIN包请求断开连接 , 并停止发送数据 - 第二次挥手:服务端收(断开连接请求,发出确认报文(ACK),但TCP是双向连接的,所以服务端仍然可以给客户端发数据 - 第三次挥手:服务器将最后的数据发送完毕后,就向客户端发送连接释放(关闭连接FIN+ACK)报文 - 第四次挥手:客户端收到服务器的连接释放(关闭连接)报文后发出确认报文(ACK) - 等待2MSL(最大报文生存时间 常用的有3种,30s,1分,2分(规范))无回复 关闭连接 - 等待2MSL的意义: (MSL是报文最大生存时间) - 保证TCP协议的全双工连接能够可靠关闭 - 保证关闭前的最后一个ACK报文能够到达 - 保证这次连接的重复数据段从网络中消失 over 个人笔记收录 >v< K25 (RAW)'den SK1'ye dönüştürücü k25 dosyalarınızı sk1'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün k25'i sk1'ye dönüştürme yöntemi k25 dosya(lar)ı yükleyin Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin. sk1 yi seçin sk1 ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir) sk1'nizi indirin Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve sk1 dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsiniz k25 Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format Kodak kamera ile çekilen fotoğraflar için Biçim. Bu kameranın ışığa elementlerden kaydedildi elektronik görüntü verilerinin bir dizi içerir. Bu görüntü kalitesi kaybı olmadan pozlama, beyaz dengesi ve diğer parametreler telafi etmek için işleme fotoğraflar için önemli bir potansiyel sunan RAW görüntü vardır. sk1 sK1 vector graphics Bu açık dağıtım için Linux altında geliştirilen SK1 çizimleri, bir programda oluşturulmuş bir vektör görüntüler formatıdır. Bu vektör grafikleri içerir ve haritalar, broşürler, logolar ve diğer illüstrasyonları saklamak için kullanılır. Bugün böyle Sketch ve Skencil olarak vektör grafik editörleri kullanılır. ارسال اين مطلب به دوستان (( عامل انتشار اطلاعات غلط کرونا شناسایی شد+عکس )) مواضع جدید ایران ما را دچار سرگیجه کرده است! پاسخ کنایهآمیز شمخانی به اردوغان حمله به «التنف» ضرب شست ایران به آمریکا و اسرائیل بود/ یک ضربه «نرم» و یک پیام هشدار دهنده چرا حمله به پایگاه آمریکایی التنف مهم است؟ عکس/ نمایی نزدیک از شکار مورچه وسیله متفاوت بن سلمان برای ترور ملک عبدالله چه بود؟ عکسی زیبا از بازی سوسک با مار هشدار سیدحسن نصرالله برای آمریکا و اسرائیل چه بود؟ جادوگر جدید ایرانی را بشناسید +عکس عکس/ بهترین ریش و سبیل! عکسی متفاوت از بازار پیاز فروشان Daily exposure to bright white light at midday significantly decreased symptoms of depression and increased functioning in people with bipolar disorder, a recent Northwestern Medicine study found. Previous studies found morning bright light therapy reduced symptoms of depression in patients with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). But patients with bipolar disorder can experience side effects such as mania or mixed symptoms from this type of depression treatment. This study implemented a novel midday light therapy intervention in an effort to provide relief for bipolar depression and avoid those side effects. Compared to dim placebo light, study particpants assigned to bright white light between noon and 2:30 p.m. for six weeks experienced a significantly higher remission rate (minimal depression and return to normal functioning). More than 68 percent of patients who received midday bright light achieved a normal level of mood, compared to 22.2 percent of patients who received the placebo light. The group receiving bright light therapy also had a much lower average depression score of 9.2 compared to 14.9 for the placebo group and significantly higher functioning, meaning they could go back to work or complete tasks around the house they hadn’t been able to finish prior to treatment. The study was published Oct. 3, 2017 in the American Journal of Psychiatry. “Effective treatments for bipolar depression are very limited,” said lead author Dr. Dorothy Sit, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “This gives us a new treatment option for bipolar patients that we know gets us a robust response within four to six weeks.” Patients also experienced minimal side effects from the therapy. No one experienced mania or hypomania, a condition that includes a period of elation, euphoria, irritability, agitation, rapid speech, racing thoughts, a lack of focus and risk-taking behaviors. “As clinicians, we need to find treatments that avoid these side effects and allow for a nice, stable response. Treatment with bright light at midday can provide this,” said Sit, also a Northwestern Medicine psychiatrist. The study included 46 participants who had at least moderate depression, bipolar disorder and who were on a mood stabilizer. Patients were randomly assigned to either a 7,000 lux bright white light or a 50 lux placebo light. The light therapy patients were instructed to place the light box about one foot from their face for 15-minute sessions to start. Every week, they increased their exposure to the light therapy by 15-minute increments until they reached a dose of 60 minutes per day or experienced a significant change in their mood. “By starting at a lower dose and slowly marching that dose up over time, we were able to adjust for tolerability and make the treatment suitable for most patients,” Sit said. Sit and her colleagues also observed a noticeable effect of bright light therapy by four weeks, which is similar to other studies that test light therapy for non-seasonal depression and depression during pregnancy. Light therapy has conventionally been tested using morning light at awakening because previous research has suggested that morning light helps reset circadian rhythms and can be helpful in the treatment of SAD, Sit said. However, the mechanism of response is unclear in bipolar disorder. To understand the possible effects of midday bright light on circadian rhythms in patients with depression and bipolar disorder, Sit and colleagues are planning new studies to investigate. Text provided by Northwestern University. ABD Başkanı Donald Trump Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ı seçim nedeniyle aradı. ABD Başkanı, Erdoğan'ı tebrik etti. ABD Başkanı Trump Erdoan'a 24 Haziran'daki seçim zaferinden dolayı başarı dileklerini iletti. İki lider, görüşmede, stratejik ortaklığa dikkat çekti. Görüşmede, Münbiç konusundaki ortak yol haritasının uygulanması ve terörle mücadelede ortak hareket edilmesi vurgulandı. Trump ve Erdoğan 11-12 Temmuz'da Brüksel'de yapılacak NATO zirvesinde yüzyüze görüşecek. Teodimiro Teodimiro (Theudemer; ... – ...) è stato un re Franco. Fu figlio del generale romano Richomeres e di sua moglie Ascyla. Non abbiamo molte informazioni circa la sua biografia. Secondo Gregorio di Tours scoppiò una guerra in un tempo non ben definito dopo la caduta dell'imperatore usurpatore Jovinus (411 - 413) che era stato supportato dai franchi. Intorno al 422, un manipolo di soldati romani entrò in Gallia. Il re Teodimiro e sua madre Ascylia furono giustiziati. Si ritiene che a Teodimiro sia succeduto Clodione, che le cronache di Fredegario lo indicano come suo figlio. What Are Stem Cells? Mesenchymal stem cells are precursor cells that have not yet specialized into specific cell types. These “miracle-worker” cells have the ability to become every type of cell in the body (220 different cell types) including bone, cartilage, fat, or other connective tissues. These types of cells are essential for the body to naturally repair damaged and dying cells. Unfortunately, our supply of stem cells decreases with age which causes our body’s ability to repair itself to decrease as well. Due to recent advancements in the biological sciences, however, we are now able to ethically obtain and safely transfer stem cells to patients to assist in recovery and regeneration. How Are the Stem Cells Obtained? Amniotic fluid from the placenta (Cryo Preserved) - Amniotic stem cells have “immune privilege,” since they do not contain the proteins that cause an adverse immune reaction. - The AM also contains a mix of bioactive factors such as collagen, cell adhesion molecules, and growth factors, all of which promote the healing process. - Donors are healthy, with no diseases or drug use and are between 18-45 years old. - Placenta (which in the past was typically discarded) is collected aseptically along with amniotic fluid - Sterilely processed according to strict FDA regulations. Despite great leaps in medicine, there are still many diseases, injuries, and congenital conditions that have few if any effective treatments. Oftentimes all a clinician can do is prescribe medications to temporarily reduce the pain of the patient. However, regenerative medicine is revolutionizing the medical world with its ability to fully heal damaged tissues and organs, providing hope for those with conditions previously thought irreparable. Recent research has given practitioners the tools needed to not only refine existing regenerative therapies but also to create new, innovative treatments with excellent results. Regenerative medicine provides patients with affordable and effective solutions that heal the body from within. Stem Cells for Anti-Aging Stem cell therapy has finally reached a point where we can say with certainty that it makes elderly people stronger. More and more people are throwing out their painkillers and problematic hardware for infusions of multi-purpose stem cells that can specialize into the cell types that they need the most. These infusions have been shown to reduce frailty and boost the immune system and cardiovascular strength. Recent research suggests that stem cell therapy might even combat Alzheimer’s disease! As you get older, the amount of stem cells available to you drops. This low supply of stem cells makes repairing damage in your body a much more difficult task. As a result, you are more likely to develop inflammation – an issue that is the cause of many of the problems we associate with aging. With the introduction of cosmetic stem cells, your body miraculously gains the ability to repair damage at levels not seen since youth. Call us today at (817) 656-1615 and ask about this opportunity to rid yourself of pain and ache in the body, without the need for painkillers. Shoulder / Rotator Cuff Repair The number one cause for shoulder pain in America is rotator cuff injuries. This is when the tendons in the shoulder become inflamed causing difficulty with pain and mobility. Other reasons for shoulder pain include arthritis, pinched nerves, torn cartilage, frozen shoulder, bursitis, tendonitis, or a dislocated shoulder. Typically it is overuse injuries from sports and work that damages the joint in the shoulder. Regenerative therapy is changing the way shoulder injuries are treated. Stem cell treatments are reducing the need for invasive shoulder surgeries and allow patients to recover much faster than before. Injections of stem cells into the damaged area of the shoulder are accurately placed using image guidance. Joints tend to be injected using live x-ray guidance while tendons usually require ultrasound to carry out the injections. Regenerative medicine is a very effective method for treating both partial tears in the rotator cuff and cartilage damage from acute injury and chronic degeneration. If you suffer from shoulder pain or have a rotator cuff injury, find out more about our shoulder stem cell treatments by calling or emailing us today. Hip & Joint Pain Relief Hip joint pain refers to pain felt in the area around the hip joint extending to the groin and thigh. This pain is usually a result of inflamed tendons caused by over use injuries. This pain can be severe but generally goes away after a few days. Long-term hip joint pain is caused by arthritis in most cases. About 20% of Americans will exhibit hip arthritis symptoms, usually in the form of pain, stiffness, or difficulty walking. Hip joint pain can also be caused by hip fractures, osteonecrosis, snapping hip syndrome, or bursitis. Using advanced imaging guidance, our team will introduce a high concentration of stem cells into the exact area where damage is found. Doing so greatly enhances the natural repair process of damaged tendons, ligaments, and joints in the hip. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Michael Gray and his team of experts to get started on your journey to a complete hip and joint recovery. Knee pain is a widespread problem in America that prevents many people from participating in their favorite sporting activities. It can get so severe that patients are unable to work productively at their jobs. Desperate for a cure, patients will undergo painful knee surgeries or get their knees replaced entirely. There is an easier, less-invasive treatment available now. Injecting autologous stem cells into a knee is a viable solution for fractures, degenerative joint disorders like osteoarthritis, as well as ligament and tendon injuries. Request a consultation by calling us at (817) 656-1615 to get all of your questions answered about this surgery-free knee repair treatment. Carpal Tunnel Solutions Researchers have found that carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common nerve disorder, afflicting approximately 4-10 million Americans. Patients with this condition experience pain, numbness, and weakness in the hands and wrists. The carpal tunnel contains the median nerve and nine flexor tendors to the fingers and can be found just beneath the skin’s surface of the wrist on the palm side of the hand. The nine flexor tendors help your fingers to flex and bend. The
|
57 | 3 | 3 |
我们的 RX 6950 XT 评测中了解更多)。它最初以1100美元推出,但现在价格便宜得多。考虑到这是一款4K游戏显卡,如果您正在构建一台高端PC但不需要来自本代GPU的显卡,它仍然是一个不错的选择。 雷蛇 RX 6900 XT RX 6900 XT 最初以1000美元推出,但现在新型号的价格大约在750美元左右。可以看出,这使它比 6950 XT 的性价比更低,这是一个有趣的转折。以前 RX 6950 XT 的性价比较差,但现在它通常是更好的选择,除非您能够在 RX 6900 XT 上得到一个不错的价格。 雷蛇 RX 6800 XT RX 6800 XT 是雷蛇 RDNA 2 系列中适合 4K 游戏的最佳选择,因此它仍然是一款受欢迎的显卡。幸运的是,它的定价已经远低于最初的上市价格。如今,您可以在约500美元的价格范围内找到 RX 6800 XT,以这个价格来说,它是一个很划算的交易......除非有 RX 7800 XT,价格几乎一样。 雷蛇 RX 6800 稍微瘦身的 RX 6800 没有像 XT 版本那样受到关注,但价格便宜了大约100美元。最初价格为580美元,但幸运的是,如今您只需花费约4500美元即可拿到这款显卡。然而,它可以作为一种合理的替代选择,而不是520美元的 RX 7800 XT。 雷蛇 RX 6750 XT RX 6750 XT 是 RX 6700 XT 的升级版,就像其他 RX XX50 系列显卡一样,库存充足。与最初的550美元相比,现在购买它可以获得很大的节省,因为如今你只需花费约360到400美元。 雷蛇 RX 6700 XT RX 6700 XT 最初以480美元推出,但现在售价大幅降低,可以为您节省大约150美元。我们发现有在320美元左右的型号,但一些超频版型号的价格高达700美元。不用说,这款显卡不值那么多钱,但以320美元来说是一个很划算的交易。虽然 RX 6700 XT 在技术上与 RX 6750 XT 并存,但我们想象这款型号将随着时间的推移逐渐被更新版本取代。 雷蛇 RX 6650 XT RX 6650 XT 是 RDNA 2 刷新系列中的一员,取代了 RX 6600 XT,不过如果您能找到现货的话,记得查看我们的 RX 6600 XT 评测。这款显卡最初以400美元推出,但现在你可以找到低至235美元的价格,这使其成为与现代 RX 7600 进行竞争的选择。 Radeon RX 6600 XT AMD的Radeon RX 6600 XT曾经是系列中更受欢迎的显卡之一,但它面临来自兄弟显卡的激烈竞争。虽然你可以在270美元左右找到它,但你也可以以更低的价格获得RX 6650 XT,所以这款GPU现在并不太合理。 Radeon RX 6600 RX 6600是RX 6600 XT的降级版本,价格更便宜:210美元。有一些以这个价格销售的卡片,尽管许多卡片更接近250美元。问题在于库存,因为RX 6650 XT已经把许多型号挤掉了数字货架。确保阅读我们的RX 6600评测,了解这张显卡的性能。 Radeon RX 6500 XT RX 6500 XT的推出是为了与RTX 3050竞争,价格稍低,为200美元。正如你可以在我们的RX 6500 XT评测中读到的那样,它是有史以来最糟糕的显卡之一,这解释了为什么你可以以仅170美元的价格购买一张。这是个交易,但是以那个价格,你不会得到很好的显卡,所以除非没有其他选择,否则最好避免购买。 Radeon RX 6400 如果你正在寻找真正的预算显卡,RX 6400是你唯一的现代选择,除了几乎无法获得的Intel Arc A380。它推出时的建议价格为160美元,绝大多数卡片以这个价格出售(上下浮动20美元左右)。我们找不到任何超过200美元的卡片。不过要记住,RX 6400不太注重游戏,所以你只会在小尺寸配置中找到选项。 现在买新显卡还是等一等? 经过一段时间的高价格,显卡终于趋于新的正常状态。所谓的“新常态”意味着它们的价格是多年来最便宜的。虽然我们还没有回到疫情前的状态,但可能由于Nvidia采用的定价策略,以及在较小程度上是AMD采取的策略,我们可能再也不会回到那个状态。 当前代的显卡在大多数零售商处有货,库存水平足以满足当前需求。已经推出的一些2022年和2023年的显卡已经降价,即使那些没有降价的显卡也可以按照官方建议价格购买。 换句话说,我们不建议等待。现在是买显卡的时机。上一代的显卡现在有很多货,而且很便宜(尤其是AMD的型号),而且当前一代的产品并没有像刚发布时那么过高的价格。考虑到Nvidia的下一代显卡计划在2025年发布,没有理由等到那个时候——现在购买,因为价格终于可以接受了。 关于显卡价格的常见问题 为什么显卡这么难找? 幸运的是,显卡稀缺的日子已经过去了。如今,新产品发布时会出现一些小的供应短缺,但我们已经摆脱了困境。不过未来会发生什么很难说,所以现在其实是一个购买显卡的好时机。 为了进行一点历史教训,2021年曾经出现过一次显卡短缺,这解释了为什么显卡过去很难找到。冠状病毒疫情导致芯片短缺,使得Nvidia和AMD难以生产足够的显卡来满足需求。2021年的需求也创下了历史新高,因为加密货币矿工们争相购买货架上的显卡。 GPU价格回归正常了吗? 与2021年相比,显卡现在更便宜,价格还在持续下降。虽然有些型号仍然过高定价,但可以肯定地说,GPU的价格现在已恢复正常。 可能在年底价格会再次上涨,但现在很难确定。 旧的GPU价格会下降吗? 随着市场的整体下降,旧的显卡价格也在下降。然而,现在许多旧的GPU价格非常便宜,特别是一些AMD的RX 6000系列显卡。 Nvidia的RTX 30系列在某些情况下仍然保持着高昂(甚至是疯狂高昂)的价格,但其他型号如RTX 3070 Ti的价格相对合理。 尽管如此,重要的是要记住,考虑到新的显卡以指导价格销售,购买一个价格相似的新卡往往更合理,尽管旧的GPU对大多数玩家来说已经完全足够了。 Türkiye'nin 100. yılından hareketle Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ü kapağına taşıyan Fransız tarih dergisi "Yüz yıl önce Atatürk modern Türkiye'yi inşa etti" başlıklı çarpıcı bir makale yayımladı. Dergide 100. yılını kutlamaya hazırlanan Türkiye'nin dünden bugüne gelişim ve değişimi ele alındı. Atatürk'ün batılılaşmış Türkiye'nin temellerini attığı anımsatılan makalede, "Dünya savaşının sonunda Osmanlı ordusunda görev yapan genç bir subay, müttefiklere karşı galip geldi ve hem "Türkleşmiş" hem de Batılılaşmış yeni bir Türkiye'nin temellerini attı" cümlelerine yer verildi. Reformcu kişiliği ön plana çıkartılan Atatürk'ün tarihin gidişatını tersine çevirdiği ve 1923'te Cumhuriyet'i ilan ettiği notu paylaşıldı. Türkiye'nin Lozan Antlaşması'na giden yolda neler yaşadığı ile alakalı olarak "1919'dan 1922'ye kadar Yunan işgalcilere karşı yürütülen çatışma sırasında, Lozan Antlaşması ve modern Türk devletinin kuruluşuyla sonuçlanan "bağımsızlık savaşı" esnasında Mustafa Kemal, pragmatizmin sayısız örneğini verdi" ifadeleri kullanıldı. 29 Ekim'de Türkiye'nin 100. yılını büyük bir coşkuyla kutlamaya hazırlandığı belirtilirken Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ın günümüzde yeni bir ulusal anlatı oluşturmaya çalıştığı kaydedildi. 86 yıl sonra ibadete açılan Ayasofya'da kılınan ilk cuma namazının Lozan Antlaşması'nın 97. yıl dönümünde gerçekleştiğine dikkat çekilen yazıda, "Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan, Atatürk'ün mirasını kendi dünya vizyonu ışığında yeniden yazıyor" denildi. degree than in the cold war period. The result is increased strain on all components and a requirement for greater flexibility in mission adaptation for both individual soldiers and units. The total Army is composed of both tactical and nontactical units. The tactical units include combat, combat support, and combat service support; the nontactical units perform such functions as recruiting, training, personnel management, and materiel command. The total Army composition in 1997 for tactical units was: National Guard (45 percent), active Army (38 percent), and Army Reserve (17 percent) (U.S. Army War College, 1997). A further breakdown in shown in Figure 6.3; it shows that the National Guard provides 55 percent of the combat troops, 33 percent of the combat support units, and 26 percent of the combat service support units. Currently there are 8 combat divisions and 15 separate brigades in the National Guard. The Army Reserve, in contrast, represents only 3 percent of combat troops, while providing 31 percent of combat support and 46 percent of combat service support units. The Reserve also provides 100 percent of the railway units and enemy prisoner-of-war brigades, 86 percent of the ABDURRAHMAN b. HİŞÂM عبد الرحمن بن هشام Abdurrahmân b. Hişâm b. Muhammed el-Hasenî (ö. 1276/1859) Alevî (Filâlî) hânedanına mensup Fas sultanı (1822-1859). 1204’te (1789-90) doğdu. Babası, Fas Sultanı Mevlây Süleyman’ın kardeşi Mogador Valisi Mevlây Hişâm’dır. Amcası Süleyman onu önce Suveyre valiliğine tayin etti. Abdurrahman burada iyi bir idareci olarak kendini gösterdi ve o yörede çıkan isyanların bastırılmasında önemli hizmetlerde bulundu. Bunun üzerine amcası onu vekili (halife) sıfatıyla Fas’a gönderdi ve kendi çocuklarına tercih ederek 4 Rebiülevvel 1238’de (19 Kasım 1822) resmen veliaht ilân etti. Mevlây Süleyman bu tarihten dokuz gün sonra öldü. Abdurrahman amcasının ölümü üzerine onun resmî vârisi olarak 30 Kasım 1822’de tahta geçti. Bunun üzerine Kadı Şerif Mevlây Ahmed b. Abdülmelik, Allâme Müftü Ebû Abdullah Muhammed b. İbrâhim, ileri gelen devlet adamları, âlimler ve kumandanlar toplanıp Abdurrahman’a biat ettiler. Abdurrahman b. Hişâm saltanatının ilk yıllarından itibaren çeşitli kabilelerin isyanları ile uğraşmak zorunda kaldı. 1824, 1828, 1831, 1843, 1849, 1852 ve 1857 yıllarında çıkan önemli isyanları bastırmaya muvaffak oldu. Sultanlığı sırasında Avrupalı devletlerle olan münasebetleri, onların ekonomik çıkarları çerçevesinde, bazan dostça, bazan da düşmanca geçti. Ticarî menfaatleri zedelenen ve gemilerine el konulan İngilizler 1828’de Tanca’yı abluka altına alırken, Avusturyalılar da 1829’da Arzila ve Tetuan’ı bombaladılar. Doğuya doğru yayılma siyaseti güden Abdurrahman b. Hişâm, Cezayir’de Osmanlılar’a karşı Ticânîler’i ve Tayyibîler’i himaye ettiği gibi, 1830’da buradaki Osmanlı hâkimiyetinin kalkmasından faydalanarak Tlemsen, Miliana ve Midia bölgelerini nüfuzu altına almaya çalıştı. Ancak Oran ve Mersülkebîr’i işgal etmiş bulunan Fransızlar’ın baskıları sonunda bölgedeki adamlarını geri çekmek zorunda kaldı; fakat bölgeyle ilgisini tam olarak kesmedi. Cezayir’de Fransızlar’a karşı baş gösteren direniş hareketinin lideri Abdülkadir’i destekledi; hatta mücadelesinde başarılı olamayan Abdülkadir’in Fas’a sığınmasına izin verip onunla birlikte harekete geçti. Ancak 14 Ağustos 1844’te Isly’de Fransızlar’a mağlûp oldu; bu arada Tanca ve Suveyre (Mogador) Fransızlar tarafından bombalandı. Bunun üzerine 26 Ekim 1844’te Tanca Antlaşması’nı imzalayarak Fransızlar’ın Cezayir hâkimiyetini kabul etti. 1845’te de Cezayir-Fas sınırlarının tayinine dair olan mukaveleyi imzaladı. 1847’de Abdülkadir’i ülkeden çıkararak Fransızlar’a teslim etmeye mecbur oldu. Verilen tâvizler sonucu Fransızlar’la düzelmiş gibi görünen münasebetler, bu politikayı benimsemeyen bazı grupların silâhlı muhalefeti üzerine tekrar bozuldu. Ayrıca Fransızlar 1851’de Selâ Limanı’nı topa tuttular. Abdurrahman b. Hişâm’ın saltanatı döneminde Fas ile Avrupa ülkeleri arasında ticarî münasebetler gelişti ve Portekiz, İngiltere, Sardunya, İspanya, Fransa, Avusturya, Amerika, İsveç, Danimarka gibi ülkelerin bazılarıyla yeni ticaret anlaşmaları imzalanırken bazılarıyla da eski anlaşmalar yenilendi. Halkın hoşnutsuzluğuna rağmen başlangıçta İngiltere ve Fransa’ya tanınan ticarî imtiyazlar, sonradan diğer Avrupalı devletlere de tanındı. Abdurrahman b. Hişâm 29 Muharrem 1276’da (28 Ağustos 1859) Miknâs’ta öldü. Cenazesi Sultânü’l-a‘zam Mevlây İsmâil’in hazîresine defnedildi. Yerine oğlu Muhammed geçti. Kaynaklarda âdil, dindar ve halka şefkatle muamele eden iyi bir idareci olarak anlatılır. İlmin, ziraat ve sanayinin gelişmesi için çok çalışmış ve ülkesinde bazı imar faaliyetlerinde bulunmuştur. Merakeş’te Bû Hassân, Kannariye ve el-Vustâ camilerini yaptırdığı gibi Tanca Limanı ile Fas, Merakeş ve Selâ’daki camileri de tamir ettirmiştir. Ayrıca büyük bir hastahane yaptırmıştır. The term facial palsy generally refers to weakness of the facial muscles, mainly resulting from temporary or permanent damage to the facial nerve. When a facial nerve is either non-functioning or missing, the muscles in the face do not receive the necessary signals in order to function properly. This results in paralysis of the affected part of the face, which can affect movement of the eye(s) and/or the mouth, as well as other areas. There are different degrees of facial paralysis: sometimes only the lower half of the face is affected, sometimes one whole side of the face is affected and in some cases both sides of the face are affected. How do the facial nerves work? Each side of the face has its own facial nerve, so damaging the left facial nerve will only affect the left side of the face, and vice versa. Each nerve starts at the brain and enters the face to the front of the ear where it then divides into five separate branches. These branches supply the muscles which are used for facial expression. Tears, saliva production and taste are also controlled by the facial nerve in different ways. Illustration of the face showing the facial nerves Medical illustration created by ©Medical-Artist.com – Illustration kindly funded by the Rotary Club of Epsom. What causes facial palsy? Although the most commonly known cause of facial paralysis is Bell’s palsy, there are actually many different causes of facial palsy, and treatment and prognosis vary greatly depending on the cause. Some of the main causes of facial palsy are listed below: - Viral infections such as Bell’s palsy and Ramsay Hunt syndrome. - Surgical causes: for example during removal of acoustic neuroma or facial nerve tumour, or when operating on the parotid gland. - Bacterial causes such as Lyme disease or following a middle ear infection. - Neurological conditions such as Neurofibromatosis 2, or Guillain-Barré syndrome. - Traumatic injury such as fractures to the brain, skull or face. - Birth trauma: for example caused by forceps or facial presentation delivery. - Congenital conditions such as an abnormal development of the facial nerve or muscle in the womb. - Rare genetic syndromes such as Moebius syndrome or CHARGE syndrome. - Stroke: although a stroke can cause facial palsy it is slightly different in that the problems are not caused by direct damage to the facial nerve. The paralysis in this case is caused by brain damage and the messages not being transferred properly to the facial nerve. See our comprehensive list of facial palsy causes. Classification of facial nerve injuries There are three different kinds of facial nerve injury: - First degree injury – when the facial nerve is just concussed or bruised and recovers within eight weeks. - Second degree injury – where the facial nerve is more severely damaged but still retains its outer layer. The nerve begins to show the first
|
57 | 4 | 0 |
et annually at Michaelmas, for that and other purposes. Old Thirsk is a borough by prescription, and first sent members to parliament in. the 23rd of Edward I., but made no other return till the last parliament of Edward VI.: the elective franchise is vested in the burgage-holders, in number about fifty; the bailiff is the returning officer, and the influence of Sir Robert Frankland, Bart., is predominant. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £1600 parliamentary grant, and in the patronage of the Archbishop of York. The church, which is dedicated to St. Mary, and situated at the northern extremity of the New Town, is a spacious and handsome structure, in the later style of English architecture, with a lofty embattled tower at the west end, and is supposed to have been constructed from the ruins of the castle. There are places of worship for the Society of Friends, Independents, and Wesleyan Methodists. In 1769, Jane Day bequeathed £100 for the instruction of poor children. There is a school-house under the chancel of the church for instruction in English grammar, writing, and arithmetic. In the town is also a school of industry, for clothing and educating poor girls. A dispensary, supported by voluntary contributions, has recently been established." "CARLTON MINIOT, (or Carlton Islebeck), a chapelry in the parish of THIRSK, partly in the liberty of ST-PETER-of-YORK, East riding, and partly in the wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding of the county of YORK, 2 miles S.W. from Thirsk, containing 221 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, with that of Sand-Hutton, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £800 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Archbishop of York." "SAND HUTTON, a chapelry in the parish of THIRSK, wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding of the county of YORK, 4 miles S.W. from Thirsk, containing 273 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, with that of Thirsk, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £800 royal bounty. The chapel is dedicated to St. Mary. Here is a place of worship for Wesleyan Methodists." "SOWERBY, a chapelry in the parish of THIRSK, wapentake of BIRDFORTH, North riding of the county of YORK, 1 mile S. from Thirsk, containing 748 inhabitants. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the archdeaconry of Cleveland, and diocese of York, endowed with £200 private benefaction, and £400 royal bounty, and in the patronage of the Archbishop of York." Eurocrane (China) Co., Ltd. Mühendislik Vinç,Çift Kirişli Portal Vinç,Tek Kirişli Gezer Vinç,Ağır Mühendislik Kaldırma Makineleri,, Bir vinç türüdür makinesi , genel olarak, bir ile donatılmış, kaldırma halatı , tel halat veya zincir ve kasnaklar kaldırmak ve daha düşük malzeme ve yatay olarak hareket ettirmek için, her iki kullanılabilir. Ağırlıklı olarak ağır eşyaların taşınması ve başka yerlere taşınması için kullanılır. Cihaz, mekanik avantaj yaratmak için bir veya daha fazla basit makine kullanır ve böylece yükleri bir insanın normal kapasitesinin ötesine taşır. Vinçler, nakliye endüstrisinde , yüklerin yüklenmesi ve boşaltılması, inşaat endüstrisinde malzemelerin hareketi için ve imalat sanayinde ağır ekipmanların montajı için yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır . Vinçler, her biri belirli bir kullanıma uygun olarak muazzam çeşitlilikte mevcuttur. Boyutlar, atölyelerin içinde kullanılan en küçük vinç vinçlerinden yüksek binaların inşa edilmesinde kullanılan en yüksek kule vinçlerine kadar çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Dar alanlara ulaşarak yapıları kolaylaştırmak için mini vinçler de yüksek binalar inşa etmek için kullanılır. Son olarak, genellikle petrol kuleleri yapmak ve batık gemileri kurtarmak için kullanılan daha büyük yüzer vinçler bulabiliriz. The New York Public Library released a treasure trove of 180,000 high-resolution scans of public domain images. They include photographs, etchings, watercolors, sheet music, maps, illuminated manuscript images and other pages from books, stereoscopic views, and more. The oldest materials date back as far as the 11th century. With their visual search you can browse by century, genre, collection, and even color. “Did you know that more than 180,000 of the items in our Digital Collections are in the public domain? “That means everyone has the freedom to enjoy and reuse these materials in almost limitless ways. The Library now makes it possible to download such items in the highest resolution available directly from the Digital Collections website. “No permission required. No restrictions on use. “Below you’ll find tools, projects, and explorations designed to inspire your own creations—go forth and reuse!” I know I’m going to be using the collection a lot! Out There is an occasional feature highlighting intriguing art, spaces, places, phenomena, flora, and fauna. Mentre è importante fare un affare, i consumatori di smartphone nel Regno Unito cercano soprattutto la comodità, anche dopo il COVID-19 Come altre parti del mondo, i paesi europei sono stati colpiti duramente dal COVID-19 per quanto riguarda le vendite di smartphone. I nostri ultimi sondaggi Consumer Lens rivelano che molti consumatori qui hanno optato per una riduzione del budget per il prossimo smartphone e un'estensione del periodo di proprietà prima del prossimo acquisto. In una sorta di rovescio della medaglia positivo, una crescita più alta del normale è stata osservata negli acquisti online di smartphone. questo comunicato stampa include contenuti multimediali. Visualizzare l’intero comunicato qui: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201005005832/it/ Reasons for Choosing a Purchase Source (Graphic: Counterpoint Consumer Lens) In questo articolo, copriamo tre grandi mercati europei — Regno Unito, Germania e Spagna — per capire le preferenze dei consumatori per le modalità del prossimo acquisto, secondo i sondaggi di Consumer Lens. Offline rispetto a Online Con circa il 35% di vendite di smartphone nel Regno Unito effettuate online, la proporzione di vendite online è progressivamente aumentata rispetto al primo trimestre 2020. È interessante notare che questo aumento era sostenuto anche dopo l'apertura di negozi fisici successiva al periodo di chiusura imposto dalle misure anti-COVID-19. Una grande proporzione di consumatori nel Regno Unito idealmente vorrebbe fare l'esperienza di acquisto in un modo più coinvolto. Ad esempio, gli acquirenti che optano per un pagamento immediato sono meno propensi a scegliere fonti online come Amazon.com o Buymobile.com. Secondo il nostro sondaggio, per più del 90% degli intervistati i negozi di articoli elettronici e i supermercati sono tra i primi tre canali di scelta. Altri paesi preferiscono modalità online: In Germania, il 35% degli intervistati ha acquistato l'attuale telefono cellulare online. Per il prossimo acquisto, online è uno dei canali principali per il 95% degli intervistati. In Spagna, questa proporzione era del 30% per l'attuale smartphone. Per il prossimo acquisto, il 76% ha scelto online come uno dei canali principali. Da cosa sono motivati oggi i consumatori Regno Unito: La maggior parte degli intervistati acquisterà il prossimo smartphone nel negozio di un operatore. Il motivo: Comodità, seguita dalla probabilità che sia più economico. Indipendentemente dalla demografia, la maggior parte dei consumatori del Regno Unito considera ancora i vantaggi degli smartphone su contratto. Germania e Spagna: Mentre gli operatori non hanno molta influenza sulle idee dei consumatori in Germania e in Spagna, il metodo preferito di acquisto è con pagamento immediato e completo. Inoltre, i consumatori di questi paesi sono più propensi a scegliere rivenditori online, come Amazon. Anche i negozi di articoli elettronici e gli ipermercati sono opzioni popolari. Il testo originale del presente annuncio, redatto nella lingua di partenza, è la versione ufficiale che fa fede. Le traduzioni sono offerte unicamente per comodità del lettore e devono rinviare al testo in lingua originale, che è l'unico giuridicamente valido. Vedi la versione originale su businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20201005005832/it/ Contacts Glen Cardoza email@example.com Counterpoint Research firstname.lastname@example.org 星期三304 NBA雷霆VS火箭时间:2019-04-10 9:30 常规赛即将结束,火箭将成为雷霆的总决赛。 目前,西部排名仍然很混乱,有必要在这两天比赛中确定具体顺序。 比赛前,雷霆队以47胜33负的战绩排名第六,比马刺和快船落后一分,他们将在比赛后重返雄鹿,其余团队两场比赛都需要完全获胜。雷霆队打满了所有的球员,六人在双打中得分,以132-126击败森林狼,并取得了三连胜。团队最近有所进步,并找到了获胜的感觉。邵伟当选上周的西部会议球员。上周他场均得到22.0分,12.7个篮板和17.0助攻。 主队火箭队以36分的优势战胜了太阳队,该队取得了破纪录的27个三分球,并连续6场取得胜利。同时,这是火箭连续第四次获得24多个对手的净胜利。之前的三场比赛对手是国王队,快船队和尼克斯队。在常规赛的最后阶段,火箭队的主力阵容上场时间有所减少,正在为季后赛做准备。根据目前在西方的排名,火箭只会取胜以确保在西方排名第三。球队仍然会努力奋斗。 火箭教练D'Antoni患有肠胃炎,已在医院接受治疗。比赛将继续由卜帅执教。 该游戏还是《雷霆》的主场比赛,也是决定排名的战役。双方也将在季后赛的实力对抗。两支球队在赛季前相遇了三次,雷霆队以2胜1负占据优势,而上一次对垒雷霆落后半场22分时,局势逆转而获胜。然而,在这几次交锋中,火箭没有以最强的阵容进攻。就火箭队的全面健康而言,预计将撤回一座城市。 十:34789减少347 汉诺威96VS科隆预测分析周三125德甲 北京时间7月4日早间新闻据巴林队科林斯人的官方消息称,前山东鲁能外援吉尔加盟科林斯人,合同期为半年。 [启动巨人的核心五种选择!看看您如何选择眼睛] 目前没有人展示他们的品牌,也没有人表达他们的真实意图。库蒂尼奥没有说他必须走,巴塞罗那没有说派库蒂尼奥。但这巴西人的表现没有达到预期,这是肯定的。考虑到库蒂尼奥在英超联赛中有很好的市场,巴塞罗那计划将库蒂尼奥出售给英超联赛球队以筹集资金用于签约。 星期四抽奖中有17场比赛,其中16场是有价格数据的,10场主场比赛为主导,6场比赛为主导。最明显的优势是荷兰杯费耶诺德VS多德勒,在这场跨水平的对抗中,费耶诺德的身价是对手的24倍。意甲之间的激烈对话是,国际米兰对佛罗伦萨,国际米兰拥有价值2.15亿紫百合的1.68亿。 菲尔特在最后一轮的初次降级在公路上击败了斯图加特,在公路上罕见的连胜纪录,球队没有表现出战斗精神,但是面对一支更加无能的球队则相对更好,在普里布中场两次助攻中,老将涅里斯踢出一记点球,阿齐米替补出场得分,后卫施密特加,中场佩科维奇和前锋萨拉赫尔仍然受伤。弗莱堡的最后一轮主场,力克的奥格斯堡降级,队长舒斯特尔和前锋前锋罗森塔尔回到首发阵容,门将鲍曼获救多次,右撇子施密特通过了胜利决定,目前球队的伤亡几乎全部恢复。菲尔特(Fürth)没有目标。今年,在国内的7场比赛中,只有1分获胜。弗莱堡的胜利在于他自己的愿望。 拉齐奥以前的危机似乎已经结束。在输给佛罗伦萨和卡塔尼亚之后,球队终于在联盟和欧洲战争中取得了不错的成绩,尤其是在主场迎战罗马的对手。士气很高,然后尤文图斯在路上很平局。在上周四的欧洲联赛中,拉齐奥主场0-0击败热刺,并进入了资格赛。这场比赛的场面与乌迪内斯不同,赢得比分并缩短与欧洲冠军联赛竞争对手的差距是球队最现实的目标。今天的乌迪内斯不再是一年的勇气。在失去许多进攻性球员之后,球队赖以生存的强大进攻已经消失了。目前球队的阵容想重塑两个赛季的荣耀。这非常困难,但是如果球队能够尽快调整状态,联盟前六名中仍然有机会。这场比赛对统治者的实力感到乐观,拉齐奥处于重返主场的状态。 Alm. Armee, Fr. Armée (f), İng. Army. En büyük askerî birlik. Stratejik ve taktik harekâtı idâre eden ve tahsis edilen ve emrine verilen birliklerin idâri desteğini sağlayan, kara kuvvetlerinin manevra ve büyük sevk ve idâre birliğidir. Ordu, bir karargâhtan kuruluşa dâhil bâzı bağlı birliklerden, değişik sayıda kolordulardan meydana gelir. Türk Kara Kuvvetlerinde mevcut dört ordudan 1inci Ordu İstanbul, 2nci Ordu Malatya, 3üncü Ordu Erzincanda ve 4üncü ordu olarak bilinen Ege Ordusu da İzmirde konuşlanmıştır. Konuşma lisanında kullanılan Ordu kelimesi silahlı kuvvetler mânâsına kullanılmaktadır. (Bkz. Silahlı Kuvvetler) Ordu ile ilgili deyimler şunlardır: Ordu komutanı: Bir orduya kumanda eden, genel olarak orgeneral rütbesindeki subay. Ordular grubu: Stratejik bir harekâtın yapılması maksadıyla iki veya daha fazla ordunun bir kumanda altında toplanmasıyla meydana getirilen kuruluş. Ordu emir: Ordu komutanları tarafından silahlı kuvvetlerin taktik ve idârî işlerinin yürütülmesi için yayınlanan emir, Ordu hizmet birlikleri: Harekât alanının, muhabere ve idârî harekât bakımından muhârebe ve menzil sâhalarına bölünmediği durumlarda menzil teşkilâtı yerine geçebilecek, idârî sorumluluğu olan Harekât Alanı Komutanı veya Kara Kuvvetleri Komutanı emrinde teşkil edilmiş Ordu Hizmet Teşkilâtı. Ordu hazînesi: Osmanlı Devletinde sefere çıkılırken orduyla birlikte götürülen çeşitli mâliye defterleriyle, askerî ihtiyaçlara harcanacak paranın muhâfaza edildiği özel hazîne çadırı. Ordu kâdısı: Selçuklular ve Osmanlı Devletinde seferî ordunun her türlü hukûkî ve şerî meselesini çözümleyen görevli. Önceleri bu vazîfeye Kazasker bakardı. Kazaskerlerin savaşa katılmağa başlaması üzerine bu vazîfe ulemâdan birine verildi. Yeniçeri ocağıyla birlikte ordu kâdılığı da kaldırıldı. Ordu mühimmesi: Osmanlı Devletinde, savaş zamânında seferin teferrûâtına âit görüşmelerin yazıldığı protokol defteri. Earth observation satellites constantly supply data from all parts of the world, and their resolution is continually increasing. They are used for such purposes as mapping forest fires, ocean ice fields, natural disasters, and oil spills, where time is a critical factor. The vision for the future anticipates “live” data transmission following the example of communication satellites. Geostationary relay satellites in permanent visual contact with earth observation satellites take over their data. A network of relay satellites then passes on these data around the world at the speed of light to ground stations, for example in Oberpfaffenhofen. Today, these data sometimes require several hours or even days to
|
57 | 4 | 1 |
the intricate plan include land requirements, projected cost and savings, expected job creation, and how the proposed trade-off would significantly reduce pollution and global warming emissions. Plans like this demonstrate the potential the US has in shifting its energy policies and being a leader in sustainable development. Rather than watching the fictitious ‘climate change’ debate unfold, the American public should be aggressively advocating for the development and implementation of green energy plans. It is now or never, and unfortunately, the planet cannot wait. Written by Sabrina Nasir Photo by flickr user Kim Seng Muhafazakar medya, Pazar günü FBI dışında Trump yanlısı bir protestoyu bastırıyordu, ancak kimse gelmedi. The Daily Beast’ten Zachary Petrizzo tweet attı: Sağcı medya, bugün Washington DC’deki FBI karargahında Trump yanlısı bir protestoyu teşvik ediyor – ancak olay, sıfır kişinin ortaya çıkmasıyla büyük bir fiyaskoydu. pic.twitter.com/oO56hjbWdP — Zachary Petrizzo (@ZTPetrizzo) 14 Ağustos 2022 Haftanın başlarında, Trump destekçileri tutuklanmaktan korktukları için protesto etmek istemedikleri için muhafazakar medya protestosunun başarısızlığa mahkum olduğuna dair uyarılar vardı. Trump, destekçileri ve Cumhuriyetçi Parti onu savunmadığı için öfkelendi. 1/6’dan sonra bazı Trump destekçilerinin körü körüne Donald Trump’ı desteklemek için aceleyle öğrendikleri derslerden biri onları tutuklatabilir, bu nedenle görünüşe göre başarısız eski başkan, kendisine oy verenleri kişisel bir orduya dönüştürmek için gücünü fazlasıyla abartmış. . Cincinnati’de bir FBI ofisine saldırmaya çalışan adamı takip eden fanatikler var, ancak bu insanlar çok rahatsız ve tehlikeli olsalar da çoğunluk değil. Trump, FBI’ın Mar-a-Lago’yu aramasından sonra destek eksikliği olduğunu düşündüğü için zaten öfkeliydi. Gönderilen kaçırılmayacak mesaj, önemli sayıda Cumhuriyetçinin Donald Trump’tan ayrıldığı ve onun suçlu maskaralıkları için adaletten kaçmaya yardım etmeye çok az ilgi gösterdiğidir. Bay Easley yönetici editördür. Aynı zamanda Beyaz Saray Basın Havuzu ve PoliticusUSA için Kongre muhabiridir. Jason, Siyaset Bilimi alanında lisans derecesine sahiptir. Lisansüstü çalışması, sosyal reform hareketlerinde uzmanlaşma ile kamu politikasına odaklandı. Ödüller ve Profesyonel Üyelikler Profesyonel Gazeteciler Derneği ve Amerikan Siyaset Bilimi Derneği Üyesi نورماگمدوف: آماده دفاع از کمربند قهرمانی در پاییز می شوم به گزارش سفر به آنتالیا، دارنده کمربند قهرمانی UFC از آمادگی اش برای رقابت در فصل پاییز خبر داد. به گزارش سفر به آنتالیا، حبیب نورماگمدوف، مبارزه اهل جمهوری داغستان روسیه آماده رقابت با یوستین گتزی، دارنده عنوان قهرمانی موقت دسته سبک وزن UFC می شود. حبیب نورماگمدودف گفت: دوران آماده سازی را سپری می کنم و در حال تمرین روزانه هستم. می دانم که پدرم می خواست همیشه در شرایط خوبی قرار داشته باشم. پدرم قطعأ دوست ندارد که به خاطر او تمریناتم را از دست دهم. از این بابت مطمئن هستم. تمرینات باعث می شود که از استرس دور باشم. من فصل پاییز باز می گردم و از کمربند قهرمانی ام دفاع می کنم. عبدالرحمن، پدر حبیب نورماگمدوف هم اکنون در یکی از بیمارستان های مسکو بستری است. وی با ناراحتی ریوی به بیماستان رفت اما سپس به ویروس کرونا مبتلا شد. عبدالرحمن نورماگمدوف پس از مدتی سکته مغزی کرد و وارد کما شد.منبع: خبرگزاری تسنیم Il Surfcasting (letteralmente "lancio sull'onda") è una modalità di pesca sportiva che si effettua dalla spiaggia, con robuste canne, capaci di lanciare il complesso terminale (esca e piombo) a distanze considerevoli dalla riva. Questo tipo di pesca nasce nell'Oceano Atlantico ma è stata adattata con successo alle nostre coste. La disciplina del surf casting nella sua origine oceanica sfrutta l'andamento delle maree, le quali possono produrre, nel loro alternarsi, significative turbolenze sottomarine nei pressi della costa. Tali turbolenze, sommovendo il fondale sabbioso con moto circolare, creano una zona particolarmente ricca di cibo, dai microorganismi ad animali di taglia maggiore (anellidi e granchi), i quali sono base dell'alimentazione per i pesci 'grufolatori' e 'predatori', grandi e piccoli. Una vera e propria catena alimentare. Nella versione mediterranea del surf casting, le maree non sono sufficienti da sole a produrre tale turbolenza: pertanto, ci si avvale dell'ausilio delle mareggiate anemometriche; osservando il mare aperto in presenza di moto ondoso di intensità apprezzabile, si noterà come le onde inizino a "gonfiarsi" tutte nello stesso punto. Quando la metà dell'altezza dell'onda è maggiore della profondità del mare, quello è il punto in cui inizia il vomere delle onde sul fondo e quindi, il deposito organico tipico del surf casting. I grossi predatori, meta ambita più d'ogni altra in questa specialità, si avventurano tra quei flutti, in cerca del cibo, costituito dagli organismi dissepolti o dai pesci-esca in pascolo sul settore. È questo il motivo per cui l'esca deve essere lanciata in prossimità dell'ultima linea dei frangenti verso il largo, generalmente attorno ai 100 o più metri dalla battigia (in relazione alla profondità della spiaggia, talvolta anche a pochi metri dall'arenile, nel caso di fondali digradanti rapidamente), ragione per cui l'attrezzatura da surf casting è studiata per lanciare molto lontano. Nel Mar Mediterraneo, la stagione del surf casting va da ottobre ad aprile, periodo durante il quale le mareggiate portano allo scoperto gli organismi bentonici che costituiscono la base alimentare accumulatasi durante l'estate. Cecil B. DeMille starts filming Hollywood’s first feature film, The Squaw Man. “The Squaw Man” is historically significant as Hollywood’s first feature film. It was directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar Apfel and produced by Jesse Lasky. The film was released in 1914 and marked the beginning of Hollywood’s dominance in the American film industry. “The Squaw Man” is a silent Western film based on a popular stage play of the same name written by Edwin Milton Royle. The story revolves around a British aristocrat, Captain James Wynnegate, who is accused of a crime he did not commit. To avoid scandal, he escapes to the American West, where he encounters the daughter of a Native American chief, Nat-u-ritch. The two fall in love, and the film explores themes of cultural clash and social prejudices. One of the noteworthy aspects of “The Squaw Man” is that it was not only Hollywood’s first feature film but also the first feature film shot entirely in California. Prior to this, many American films were produced on the East Coast. The decision to film in California was influenced by the region’s diverse landscapes and favorable weather conditions, which allowed for year-round filming. The success of “The Squaw Man” played a crucial role in establishing Hollywood as the center of the American film industry. Following this film, Hollywood continued to grow, attracting more filmmakers, studios, and talent. Cecil B. DeMille went on to become one of the most successful and influential directors in Hollywood history, contributing significantly to the development of the film industry. 这是一道有趣观察力测试题,许多成年人对此不知从何入手,而一些聪明的少年却轻而易举地解开了难题. 图中有辆公共汽车在正常行驶,有A和B两个汽车站。 问:公共汽车现在是要驶往A车站,还是驶往B车站?请说出理由! (此题来自美国) A、驶往A车站 B、驶往B车站 有部分公共汽车、大巴车会加注尿素。这是真的吗? 汽车的外后视镜通常是? 某人从住地外出有两种方案:一种是骑自行车去;另一种是乘公共汽车去.显然公共汽车的速度比自行车的速度快,但乘公共汽车有一个等候时间(候车时间可看作是固定不变的).在任何情况下,他总是采用花时间最少的最佳方案.下表表示他到达A,B,C三地采用最佳方案所需要的时间.为了到达离住地8千米的地方,他需要花多少分钟?并简述理由. 公共汽车:售票员 相当于 新浪微博 70,000+ 移动应用 معاون عملیات امداد و نجات از واژگونی مرگبار اتوبوس مسافربری در اتوبان قم تهران خبر داد. شاهین فتحی در اینباره به ایسنا گفت: حوالی ساعت ٧:٤٠ صبح جمعه یک دستگاه اتوبوس مسافربری با ۴۴ مسافر در حال حرکت در کیلومتر ۴۸ اتوبان قم-تهران بود که واژگون شد. وی با بیان اینکه در این حادثه ٣٦ نفر مجروح و به مراکز درمانی منتقل شدند، گفت: متاسفانه ٨ نفر نیز جان خود را از دست دادند. در همین حال رئیس پلیس راه راهور ناجا جزئیات حادثه واژگونی یک دستگاه اتوبوس ولوو در محور قم - تهران تشریح کرد. سردار حمیدی در گفتگو با خبرآنلاین درباره جزئیات حادثه واژگونی اتوبوس در محور قم تهران گفت: حوالی ساعت ۷:۴۰ بامداد جمعه در کیلومتر ۴۶ محور قم - تهران یک دستگاه اتوبوس ولوو واژگون شد. وی با بیان اینکه اتوبوس مذکور از کرمان به سمت تهران در حال حرکت بود که دچار این حادثه شد خاطرنشان کرد: بنابر نظر کارشناسان پلیس راه، راننده اتوبوس علی رغم این که دو ساعت قبل از وقوع حادثه در یک استراحتگاه توقف داشته و سرعت اتوبوس نیز در زمان وقوع حادثه، مجاز بوده است، اما به دلیل خستگی و خواب آلودگی دچار این حادثه شده است. Google ha pubblicato un disclaimer volto a chiarire la situazione in corso con Huawei, inserita nella lista nera del Dipartimento del Commercio degli Stati Uniti dallo scorso anno. Nel post, Tristan Ostrowski, direttore legale per Android e Google Play, ha ricordato che a Google è vietato lavorare con Huawei "per i nuovi dispositivi o fornire app di Google come Gmail, Maps, YouTube, Play Store preinstallate o per il download su questi dispositivi". Pur smettendo di speculare sul fatto che Huawei rappresenti una minaccia per la sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti, Ostrowski si è invece concentrato sulla "protezione della sicurezza degli utenti di Google sui milioni di dispositivi Huawei esistenti in tutto il mondo". Ha osservato che la sua azienda "ha continuato a collaborare con Huawei, in conformità con le normative governative, per fornire aggiornamenti di sicurezza e aggiornamenti alle app e ai servizi di Google sui dispositivi esistenti" e che "continueranno a farlo finché sarà consentito". In tale ottica, Ostrowski ha ricordato che la legislazione statunitense attualmente consente a Google di "lavorare con Huawei solo su modelli di dispositivi disponibili al pubblico entro il 16 maggio 2019". Ha aggiunto che le restrizioni del governo degli Stati Uniti stabiliscono che le app e i servizi di Google non saranno disponibili "preinstallate o per il sideload" sui nuovi smartphone Huawei che sono considerati "non certificati". Ostrowski ha avvertito che "le app Google installate con sideload non funzioneranno in modo affidabile perché non consentiamo l'esecuzione di questi servizi su dispositivi non certificati in cui la sicurezza potrebbe essere compromessa" e che "il sideload delle app di Google comporta anche un rischio elevato d'installazione di un'app che è stata alterata o manomessa con modalità che possono compromettere la sicurezza dell'utente ”. Ha spiegato che tutti quegli utenti che vogliono verificare se i loro dispositivi sono certificati dovrebbero aprire l'app Google Play Store sui loro telefoni Android, andare a "Menu" e cercare "impostazioni". Li aiuterà a scoprire se i loro dispositivi sono certificati sotto la "certificazione Play Protect", ha concluso Ostrowski. 校友关注 2012年桑迪胡克小学枪击案发生一周后,维克·尼科梅托就满49岁了。在那个生日那天,她没有像往常一样庆祝——吃午饭、看电影、和女儿一起购物。 “那时候,我总体上不是特别开心,”2016年毕业的Vikki回忆道积极心理学证书(CiPP)毕业后成为人生导师。“我的生活没有什么问题,但我也没有享受生活。枪击事件让我已经沉重的心更加沉重。” 生日那天早上,薇姬坐在冥想中,突然有了一个想法:她要花一天的时间为纽敦市26名遇难者中的每一个人做一件随机的善事。 她回忆道:“这让我感觉有点不知所措,所以我在Facebook上请求朋友和家人帮助我实现目标。”“朋友或家人的每一件善举都算进了我的26分。这给了他们一种和我一起庆祝生日的方式。” 在这一天结束的时候,Vikki已经远远超过了她的目标,她创造了一个新的生日仪式,从那以后她每年都这样做。她那天的强大经历也启发了她在CiPP的最后一个项目。 “当我知道我们要做一个最后的项目时,我知道我想把我的年度生日传统变成一场运动,”Vikki说。“我希望其他人也能体验到做善事带来的快乐和连接感。” 在经历了艰难的十年之后,Vikki在49岁生日那天经历了转折点。她说:“我经历了一些重大的中年创伤——第二次离婚,母亲去世,唯一的孩子离了家,最后一根稻草是丢了工作。”“我已经很久没有真正快乐过了。” 在发现练习和分享随机的善举有巨大的积极影响后,Vikki准备给自己设定一个新的、更雄心勃勃的目标:在她50岁的时候快乐起来。她开始研究幸福,发现并爱上了积极心理学,并进入CiPP学习。当她接近半个世纪的标志时,她发现自己正在成为一名更好的教练,为她的客户提供了新的工具;在她的人际关系中,她变得越来越善良,越来越宽容;她只是更快乐了,尽管外表没有任何改变。她说,其中很大一部分是练习善良,并鼓励其他人也这样做。 “我喜欢看到人们在做善事、接受善事、目睹善事时,积极情绪的惊人提升,”Vikki说。“我相信快乐的人更善良,更乐于助人。我相信当我们快乐的时候,我们就不太容易暴力。我的目标是世界和平与幸福。可以肯定的是,这是一个令人向往的目标,但也是我所希望的。” 了解更多关于积极心理学证书. Vikki Nicometo是一个认证人生导师玛莎·贝克(Martha Beck)是WBI 2015年的毕业生积极心理学证书.她是教练项目“点燃你的激情,实现你的目标”(Ignite Your Passion, Live Your PurposeTM)的创建者,旨在帮助客户明确他们真正想要的,并设计实现目标的计划;以及Body GLOWTM(感恩、爱和最佳健康),专为那些希望与身体和食物和平相处的人而设计。在成为一名人生教练之前,Vikki花了近20年的时间从事招聘和培训工作,包括在财富100强公司工作。 天原原作、masha作画 《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》2020年冬TV动画化决定!同时主视觉图公开。 《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》改编自天原原作、masha作画的同名漫画,TV动画由Passione负责制作,于2020年冬季播出。《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》以有着人类、精灵、兽人、天使、恶魔等多种多样的种族同时存在的世界为舞台,讲述了男性们通过由异种族娘们经营的风俗店交换意见的喜剧故事。 【STAFF】 原作:天原/作画:masha(《异种族风俗娘评鉴指南》/KADOKAWA刊) 监督:小川
|
57 | 4 | 2 |
feel the need to perform for credibility or for acceptance. This performance can be as deliberate as dressing well and speaking in an educated way or as simple as producing an ID or a driver’s license in situations in which this would never be demanded of white people. Around predominantly white college campuses, especially when ghetto areas are nearby, Black students often wear school paraphernalia to distinguish themselves from ordinary Black people from the local ghetto. With this strategy, college students try to avoid being profiled, but on occasion, they get stopped by campus security nonetheless. Do white people wittingly treat Black people this way? Anderson: Yes and no. In white spaces, white people dominate, and compared to their Black counterparts, enjoy an implicit power along with a degree of moral authority that Black people fundamentally lack. Moreover, white people tend to take their white-skin privilege for granted, and to be dismissive of the complaints by Black people, or they show incredulity and “horror.” In this context, it is very hard for white people in general to understand and appreciate the experience of being Black. What’s at stake for Black people during these awkward encounters? Anderson: Black people typically want to be treated the way they assume white people are treated, without racial animus, without being regarded as “suspicious characters” on the basis of their skin color while navigating civil society, and especially when they navigate white spaces. They want to be able to get through their day uneventfully, without experiencing arbitrary treatment based on their Blackness. How does this “dance” typically unfold? Anderson: Almost by definition, the Black person performs before a distant, judgmental, and unsympathetic audience of gatekeepers, such as security guards, salespeople, fellow patrons. They are distant because of the extant racial divide, and judgmental and unsympathetic because their minds are typically already made up about the Black person’s “place” and the threat they believe he or she poses to the white space, and perhaps to some of the people standing in judgment. Depending on how effectively the Black person performs or negotiates, he or she may “pass inspection.” But there are no guarantees, for some members of the audience are inclined at times to weaponize their prejudices, to put the Black person in their “place.” Moreover, others in the white space may require additional proof on demand. When the unfamiliar Black person can demonstrate that he or she has business in the white space, the defending gatekeepers may relax their guard, at least for the time being. The Black person may then advance from a “deficit of credibility” to a “provisional status,” suggesting a conditional “pass,” with the person having something “more to prove” on demand. Are all Black people at risk of these encounters when they enter white spaces regardless of their socio-economic status? Anderson: Yes, because racial bigotry is not social class specific. When venturing into or navigating the white space, Black people endure such challenges repeatedly. In white neighborhoods, Black people may anticipate racial profiling or harassment by the neighborhood watch group, whose mission is to monitor the “suspicious-looking.” Any unfamiliar Black male can qualify for close scrutiny, especially at night. Defensive whites in these circumstances may be less consciously hateful than concerned and fearful of “dangerous and violent” Black people “from the ghetto.” In the minds of many white people, to scrutinize and stop a Black person is to prevent crime and protect the neighborhood. Thus, for Black people, particularly young males, virtually every public encounter results in a degree of scrutiny that a “normal” white person would certainly not need to endure. A more subtle but critical version of this kind of profiling occurs in the typical workplace. From the janitor to a middle-level manager, Black people, until they have established themselves, live under the tyranny of the command performance. Around the office building, the Black male worker comes to be known publicly as “the Black guy in my building,” and if there are a few such “Black guys” working there who “roam” the premises, white workers at times confuse one with another, occasionally misidentifying the person by name. Given such racial ambiguity, the string of white people standing in line to witness the Black person’s performance, or “dance,” may encourage those who were once approving or convinced to demand an encore. Thus, as long as the Black person is present in the white space, he or she is likely to be “on,” performing before a highly judgmental but distant audience. You describe the “iconic ghetto” as a major source of stereotypes, and the prejudice and discrimination Black people face when navigating white spaces. What is the iconic ghetto? Anderson: My conception of the “iconic ghetto” is one of the most important findings of this study. It represents that netherworld to which prejudiced white people are inclined to relegate the unknown Black person in public places, and especially in white spaces. In civil society, this iconic ghetto hovers over the anonymous Black person; always in the background of the most ordinary public encounters between the races and contributes greatly to the Black person’s negative presumption that they are required to disprove, erase, or neutralize before gaining even the provisional trust of their white counterparts. How do Black people react to this kind of racial profiling? Anderson: Surprisingly, many of my informants take it in stride, and treat it as a fact of everyday life. Many Black people understand that racism is deeply ingrained in the psyches of many of their white counterparts. So they often consider their treatment as part of the “Black tax” they typically expect to pay, and thus factor in to virtually everything they do. When visiting a “nice” restaurant, driving through a white neighborhood, or trying to rent or purchase a home there, encountering a white police officer, visiting a white doctor, enrolling in a college class, applying for a job, or even when they negotiate with a white plumber or the white electrician for work in their own homes — essentially, they “live while Black,” for which they expect to bear some degree of racial burden; and they are pleasantly surprised if they do not. Most Black people try to go on about their business each day, and to dodge the “raindrops” of white racism and hope to move through the world uneventfully. And most often, with the help of social gloss to ease their passage, they do so, but on occasion they “get wet,” experiencing blatant discrimination, which can ultimately leave them deflated and offended, and which they cannot ignore. In the book, you discuss moments of acute disrespect, or what Black people sometimes call “N-word moments.” Please talk about that. Anderson: Almost every Black person has encountered moments of acute disrespect on the basis of being Black, or what Black people call or refer to as the dreaded “N-word moment.” I’ve certainly endured them in my own life. For instance, here’s an experience of mine as described in the book: About a decade ago, after I arrived at Yale as a new professor, the chair of the sociology department invited me to meet him for dinner at the Yale Club of New York City at 7:00 p.m. on a Thursday evening. Dressed in a blue blazer, I arrived early and took a seat in the lobby. Since it was dinnertime the space was busy, and I decided to go up to the club's library to read the day’s New York Times. As I approached the elevator, there was a crush of people waiting. When the car arrived, I entered and moved to the back to make way for other passengers. Everyone except me was White. As the car filled up, I asked a man of about thirty-five, standing by the controls, “Could you press the button for the library floor, please?” He looked over at me and said, “You can read?” The car fell silent. Suddenly his friend, another young White man, came to my defense and blurted out, “I've never met a Yalie who couldn't read.” Now all eyes turned to me. Silence. The car reached the library floor. As I stepped off, I held the door and said, “I'm not a Yalie, I'm a Yale professor,” and went into the library to read the newspaper. Origin of the 352nd Infantry Division , Lt Col. Fritz Ziegalmann “With the loses suffered up through to October 1943 on the southern sector of the Russian front, the 'Army High Command' (OKH), among other things, called for the formation of new Infantry Divisions in France and Belgium starting the 1st of December.” Orders issued by OKH (German High Command) on the 2nd of September 1943: “21st Call-up: Ten infantry Divisions to be formed and be combat ready by the 15th of May 1944, They are to be organized in the form of the new Infantry Division Structure ‘Type 44,’ utilizing cadres from divisions disbanded on the eastern front and filled out with recruits conscripted in November 1943 (recruits born in 1926).” “352ID is to be activated by the 7th Army Command in Normandy, to be formed around cadres of the 321ID in Army group Middle (Russia) which by October 1943 had been decimated as a result of the Soviet counter offenses following Operation Zitadelle. It is to be draw replacements from 'Wehrkreiss XI (11th Defense District)." “Having had served as a senior General Staff Officer, on the 5th of December 1943, I now reported to the staff, in St. Lo, of the just-forming 352nd Infantry Division (Infantriedivison 352 , abv. 352.ID). By then, the Division's headquarters had already been activated, (5th November), and by the 14th of November, the 914th and 916th Infantry Regiments (Grenadierregiment) were set up.” “By the 29th of January 1944, the 352nd Infantry Division (352ID) only had four infantry battalions and four artillery batteries combat-ready.” To fill out the Division's ranks, new recruits were drafted from Wehrkreiss X(?-XI), which was the ‘10th (11?) Defense Home-District’ within Salzwedel-Dessau-Goettingen Hameln-Celle. In geographical Terms it included Lueneburger Heide, Magdeburger Boerde and the Harz Mountains. -SB “As for the eventual date of deployment after completing the formation of the 352ID (to the Eastern Front, Italian Front, the Balkans or remain in the West?), there were no clear orders. It was generally assumed that we could count on being sent to the Eastern Front after the 1st of March1944. So training for the 352ID focused on Eastern Front combat operations. The building process itself went very slowly, especially procurement. Since I had been, from October 1942 to March 1943, Chief Quartermaster for the Army High Command and at this time intimate with procurement issues; it fell to me to providing equipment to outfit the now forming 352ID. For example, live-fire training school was not possible until the end of February, because the delivery of gun sights and sight mounting-plates was not possible before mid-February. By March, each soldier had thrown just two hand-grenades and had only three live-fire training exercises. The training of auxiliary drivers (French civilian truck drivers) was not possible until the 1st of May, because of fuel shortages. During training, we also had our manpower problems. Our 14 infantry companies were not set up until February, and then they were trained for the Russian Front as anti-tank companies. The replacements, mostly teenagers, were physically unfit for all but limited military duty, because of food shortages in Germany. As of May 1st, 50% of the officer corps was inexperienced and 30% of the noncommissioned officer positions went unfilled, because of the lack of competent sergeants. The total manpower of our ‘Type 44' infantry division amounted to around 12,000 men of which 6,800 were combat troops, including around 1,500 ‘Hiwis’ (Russian Volunteers). By the fall of 1944, after five years of war, Germany had exhausted its manpower base while still being pressed to provide fresh Divisions to the war-fronts. Their solution was to reduce the manpower size of their Division structure while beefing up their firepower to maintain comparable combat strength levels. This new Division structure model is known as the ‘Type 44 Division.’ The ‘Old’ German Division model included three infantry regiments (3,250 men each) having three battalions in each regiment; with a Division manpower total of 17,200 men. The new ‘Type 44’ Division model consist of three regiments (2,008 men each) organized in two battalions. This, along with other cut-backs, cap at a Division strength of 12,352 men. The 352ID was constituted using the ‘Type 44’ model. -SB During this initial organizing period, the Division was ordered to have ready, by January 1st., a special combat team, on 'stand-by' for possible emergency deployment in Holland, Belgium and France. This team consisted of a infantry regiment, an artillery and an engineer battalion with elements of signal, supply and divisional staffs. The mobilization and deployment of this force was possible, by foot and rail, with 12 hours notice. From the 1st of May 1944, the same readiness measures were applied to the entire Division. By the 1st of March 1944, the 352ID reached adequate strength and was fully equipped. But, because of diversions of men and material to the Russian Front, the slow arrival of new men, ammunition and weapons during the previous three months, delayed proper training until now. Company and battery level training was probably satisfactory, if not judged too harshly, however battalion and regiment level training did not take place. Manpower Goals of the 352ID, “Type 44 Division” |333 Officers||50% were without combat experience| |70 army officials||administrators| |2,164 NCOs||a 30% shortfall reduced this to about 1,465| |9,650 men||mostly 17 year-old recruits| |1,455 'Hilfswillige'||Russian 'Volunteers' in non-combat support roles| Our monthly reports on these training deficiencies were ignored by the OKW. My impression was that they were only interested in delivering 'patched-up divisions' as soon as possible, leaving training problems entirely to a division's command to solve. This mistake often led to the destruction of divisions during their first days of combat. Of the goal of a total of having 12,772 personnel by May 1st, there was in reality about 12,021 personnel. Of this, 6,800 were actually combat troops, to be responsible for defending a 53km long Divisional Front.” Roster of Officers of the 352ID |352ID C.O||Lt. Gen. Dietrich Krais| |Chief of Staff (Sonst Ia)||Lt. Col. Fritz Ziegalmann| |Operations Officer (1a u)||Maj. Paul Weller| |352ID Ajudant||Maj. Paul Block| |Gren Reg 914||Lt. Col (Oberstleutnant) Ernst Heyna| |Gren Reg 915||Lt. Col (Oberstleutnant) Ernst Meyer| |Gren Reg 916||Col (Oberst) Ernst Goth| |AR.1352 CO||Col (Oberst) Karl-Williams Ocker| |AR. 1352||Adj. Capt. (Hauptmann) Kersken| Special Battalions and Detachments Commanders FusBtl.352 (352nd Mounted Rifle Battalion), CO .......Rittm. Eitel Gert PzJgAbt 352 (352nd Anti-Tank Detachment) ........Capt. Werner Jahn PzJgAbt 352, Adj................................. Gunther Klein PiBtl.352 (352nd Combat Engineers), CO.............Capt. Fritz Paul PiBtl.352, Adj...................................Eberhard Lippke NachrAbt (Signal
|
57 | 4 | 3 |
often dozens if not hundreds of players involved in a LARP game. So, every player might be someone’s antagonist, even though they are pursuing their own arc and story. True, a gamemaster might set up a major plot with an explicit NPC antagonist by which all players must struggle against. But there is another type of antagonist in LARP – the player antagonist, the character designed and destined to be a provocative force in a game. 发布时间:2019-11-07 信息来源:建造师直聘网 浏览次数: 中国参与了圣母院的修复工作据悉,圣母院火灾发生7个月后,中法两国最终决定让中国专家参与圣母院的修复工作。 2019年4月,一场大火摧毁了这座有850年历史的著名大教堂,其标志性尖顶也被摧毁法国派出400名消防员控制火势据新华社电此后,中法两国就修缮合作进行了接触中国分公司还派出相关专家组赴巴黎协助维修工作。 对此,中国文化遗产研究院院长柴晓明在接受《中国日报》采访时表示:“中国在修复受火灾影响的古建筑,特别是木结构古建筑方面有着丰富的经验”,这与中国古代建筑的木结构有很大关系我们的相关维修人员足够强大,可以修复木结构, 他说:“我们可以为圣母院橡木框架屋顶的改造提出建议。” 法国总理马克龙最初表示,他希望在2024年巴黎奥运会之前修复这座雕像,但现在看来似乎太天真了。 由于欧洲的延误,建筑师们要到2020年底才能对教堂进行全面检查,学习如何修复,预计2021年将重建教堂。 此外,火灾发生后,西方各界名流纷纷表示震惊,并宣布将捐出高达8.5亿欧元重建人类宝藏然而,两个月后,媒体报道说,实际支付的只有8000万欧元。 Il "non me ne frega un cazzo", rivela la propria coscienza. Nel momento in cui dici "non me ne frega un cazzo", ammetti che – in qualche maniera – sai che dovrebbe fregartene. Sai che dovrebbe fregartene qualcosa perchè te l'han detto, perchè l'hai intuito, perchè l'hai imparato, però decidi e dici che non te ne frega un cazzo. Altrimenti, non lo prenderesti nemmeno in considerazione. Invece lo prendi in considerazione e lo neghi. Lo neghi nella sua totalità, quindi l'hai preso in considerazione nella sua totalità. Indago sui motivi, sui miei motivi, che mi fanno dire "non me ne frega un cazzo". E sono tanti. Ci vedo una sensazione di immediatezza che rende evidente la mia provvisorietà: non me ne frega un cazzo di quel che potrebbe succedere domani, a me il pane serve oggi, ora, qui, altrimenti a domani non ci arrivo. Ci vedo il terrore, quando spruzzo di veleno un ragno non me ne frega un cazzo se anche lui è un essere vivente, che non mi farebbe niente, anzi, scappa. Vedo solo che ho paura. Ci penserà dopo il senso di colpa, intanto la mia sicurezza è salva. Ci vedo il mio interesse, legato a tutte le lotte di noi umani: non me ne frega un cazzo di quello che causerà a te, per arrivare al mio scopo devo fare così. Ci vedo isolamento, egoismo, incapacità di riconoscere che "loro" sono uguali a "me", quando dico "non me ne frega un cazzo degli altri". Ci vedo incosapevolezza dei miei limiti, quando dico che non me ne frega un cazzo di andare a duecentoquaranta all'ora su una strada di campagna piena di buche. Oppure disprezzo della vita. Ci vedo la delusione, quando non me ne frega un cazzo di quella che nemmeno stavolta era amore. Ma per me lo era, altrimenti non sarei stato lì. E forse lo era anche per lei, eran modi diversi d'amare, d'amarsi. Ci vedo la distrazione, quando non me ne frega un cazzo di una cosa, ho altro da fare in questo momento. Ma avrebbe potuto essere importante anche quella cosa lì, tutto ha la sua importanza. Ci vedo coraggio e temerarietà, fiducia in me, quando non me ne frega un cazzo delle convenzioni che limitano, quando sò che una cosa è giusta ma insistono di no, quando sò qual è la strada anche se le indicazioni son diverse. Ci vedo un senso di impotenza, quando dico non me ne frega un cazzo del casino che ho intorno, se tutto crolla, se tutto si distrugge, tanto io non posso farci niente. E' quel "non me ne frega un cazzo", che viene fuori con violenza, con cattiveria, a sfregio, che nasconde ancora qualcosa, che rivela un'opposizione, una reazione di difesa ad un'offesa. Anche se non lo dico e lo penso e basta. Altrimenti direi o penserei "non mi riguarda", "non mi interessa", "non posso", "scusi", "ok, farò diversamente", "non sono d'accordo", "non fa per me", "no", "no, grazie". ...O non direi e penserei proprio niente, se non avesse alcun effetto su di me. Ma tutto ha effetto su di me, devo decidere se fregarmene o no e in che misura. Compito per casa e per fuori casa: Trovare un'applicazione pratica alla teoria del non me ne frega un cazzo, perchè una teoria senza applicazione, anche che la smentisca, non serve a nulla (tranne che a giustificare lo stipendio di un teorico, ma non è questo il caso). Un'applicazione che mi faccia alzare le antenne quando penso, dico o sento dire "non me ne frega un cazzo" o anche quando un atteggiamento lo dimostra. Che mi faccia capire se c'è rabbia, delusione, disattenzione, frenesia, dietro quelle parole; che non mi faccia innescare una lotta; che mi faccia trovare il modo di capire se devo fare più attenzione o ignorare; che mi faccia capire se stò perdendo tempo; che mi faccia capire se stò solo facendo i capricci, se quello che volevo è veramente giusto...o se era proprio quello che volevo. Il "non me ne frega un cazzo" diventa l'espressione del paragone con un metro di giudizio. Superato tutto quello di cui non ce ne frega un cazzo, si può lavorare su quello che ci interessa veramente. La scheda: Grandi manovre Passate le vacanze anche la politica pasianese si mette in movimento e potrebbero verificarsi nuove eventi politici in Consiglio comunale. La maggioranza potrebbe perdere qualche pezzo, l'opposizione potrebbe moltiplicarsi, con le nuove adesioni. A sinistra qualcuno guarda già verso Sel e dai civici qualcuno potrebbe guardare verso Fratelli d'Italia. Adesso non resta che attendere. Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence: Stories of Loss Destruction and Survival This week we present you with two labels from the Kenneth Spencer Research Library’s current exhibition: “Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence: Stories of Loss, Destruction and Survival.” The exhibit, curated by Sheryl Willliams, Spencer’s Curator of Collections, commemorates the 150th anniversary of the infamous attack on Lawrence and draws on materials from the Kansas Collection‘s holdings to illuminate this significant chapter in Kansas history. Title wall for the exhibition featuring a photograph of the 50th anniversary of survivors of Quantrill’s Raid. August 21, 1913. Courtesy of KU Libraries. Click image to enlarge or travel to KU Libraries Flickr Stream. Left: Visitors at the opening reception for “Quantrill’s Raid on Lawrence: Stories of Loss, Destruction and Survival” Right: Curator of Collections Sheryl Williams speaks on Quantrill’s Raid. Click image to enlarge or travel to KU Libraries Flickr Stream The exhibition is open to the public in the Spencer Research Library’s gallery through the end of October and available online at http://exhibits.lib.ku.edu/exhibits/show/quantrill. We encourage readers to explore its moving stories of loss and resilience. Hell Let Loose On August 21, 1863 Quantrill and some four hundred men rode into Lawrence, on a dawn raid, catching the citizens by surprise, in spite of earlier rumors of possible attack. At the end of four hours at least 143 men and teen aged boys, most unarmed and unresisting, were known dead, many killed in front of their wives and children. Most of the business district was destroyed by fire, and many homes were plundered and burned. Lawrence was in ruins and its remaining citizens in shock and despair. According to an account of the raid written shortly afterwards by Rev. Richard Cordley: No one expected indiscriminate slaughter. When it was known that the town was in their possession, everybody expected that they would rob and burn the town, kill all military men they could find, and a few marked characters. But few expected a wholesale murder. ... A gentlemen who was concealed where he could see the whole , said the scene presented was the most perfect realization of the slang phrase, “Hell let loose,” that could ever be imagined. Destruction of Lawrence, an artist’s sketch from Harper’s Weekly. September 5, 1863. Call Number: RH PH 18:L:8.5. Online Exhibition item link. The Horror And Sorrow Excerpted from “William Clarke Quantrill and the Civil War Raid on Lawrence, Kansas, August 21, 1863, an Eyewitness Account,” Rev. Richard Cordley, edited by Richard B. Sheridan, 1999. As the scene at their entrance was one of the wildest, the scene after their departure was one of the saddest that ever met mortal gaze. Massachusetts Street was one bed of embers. On this street seventy-five buildings, containing at least twice that number of places of business and offices, were destroyed. The dead lay all along the side-walk, many of them so burned that they could not be recognized, and could scarcely be taken up. Here and there among the embers could be seen the bones of those who had perished in the buildings and had been consumed. On two sides of another block lay seventeen bodies. Almost the first sight that met our gaze, was a father almost frantic, looking for the remains of his son among the embers of his office. The work of gathering and burying the dead soon began. From every quarter they were being brought in, until the floor of the Methodist Church, which was taken as a sort of a hospital, was covered with dead and wounded. In almost every house could be heard the wail of the widow and orphan. The work of burying was sad and wearying. Coffins could not be procured. Many carpenters were killed and most of the living had lost their tools. But they rallied nobly and worked day and night, making pine and walnut boxes, fastening them together with the burnt nails gathered from the ruins of the stores. It sounded rather harsh to the ear of the mourner, to have the lid nailed over the bodies of their loved ones; but it was the best that could be done. Thus the work went on for three days, til one hundred and twenty-two were deposited in the Cemetery, and many others in their own yard. Fifty-three were buried in one long grave. Early on the morning after the massacre, our attention was attracted by loud wailings. We went in the direction of the sound, and among the ashes of a building, sat a woman, holding in her hands the blackened skull of her husband, who was shot and burned at that place. Left: Reverend Richard Cordley, no date. Call Number: RH PH 18:K:205(f). Online exhibition item link. Right: William Elsey Connelley’s map showing the route followed in pursuing Quantrill after the Raid, no date. Call Number: RH Map P7. Online exhibition item link. Curator of Collections and Kansas Collection Librarian Aqa history coursework source evaluation Caroline gall 9781436795685 1436795680 cage aqa a2 history coursework source evaluation and singing birds - how to statistical techniques | statistical mechanics art. Spm essay letter format documents a level english literature coursework books answers spm essay letter format documents project management coursework assignments. Aqa history a level coursework source evaluation group about technology affect our life book aqa history a level coursework source evaluation group essay on. A level history coursework support in the evaluation compare the value of each source perhaps start off with 'the source i used the most was. As and a level: history documents and sources left behind by those who were preparation to study it as a degree course or for courses in. Examination day essay questions quiz essay editing exercises pdf youtube negative effect of video games essay essay on gun control against quizlet template for. Urdu essay notes for 2nd year zip ut austin dissertation defense jobs critical analytical essay romeo and juliet worksheets dissertation binding london same day. Aqa media studies a level evaluation essay 0 research papers in psychology xtremepapers aqa history a level coursework source evaluation template. Writing an essay for college scholarship application zones mba essay introduce yourself xp a2 history coursework questions zone do apa research papers need an. Edexcel gce history coursework exemplar ppd dissertation typing services uk, essay contests for middle school students 2016 video essay competitions for college. Aqa history unit 4 this unit is worth candidates should provide a critical evaluation of the sources used in and approval by an aqa coursework adviser before. Comparison contrast essay high school vs college programs unusual college application essay questions vcentive daily activities essay in french horn descriptive essay. Find past papers and mark schemes for aqa exams, and specimen papers for new courses. Essay hooks about nature xylophones hindi essay books pdf notes introduction for the great gatsby essay yes do essays need a cover page sizes essay on importance of. Aqa history a level aqa history a level coursework source evaluation hindi for class 8th century aqa a level english language coursework deadline. Persuasive essay on less gun control jobs three paper dissertation format video, essay on impact of social networking sites worksheet my favourite fruit apple essay. Candidates will be required to submit a historical enquiry, that all candidates at a2 history must study the the aqa history team to aqa history coursework. College board essay questions 2013 pdf argumentative essay outline template doc word aqa history a level coursework source evaluation science deadline aqa gcse. Unemployment in bhutan county aqa history a level coursework source evaluation questions race matters essays aqa history a level coursework source. - Essay english literature aqa history a level coursework source evaluation xlsm files aqa history a level coursework source evaluation xlsm files spanish. - Aqa history a level coursework source evaluation system dissertation research methodology questionnaire formats literary analysis essay lady macbeth justify phd. - College board essay 2014 keystone justice vs mercy king lear essay youtube coursework level history a source evaluation aqa guidelines to kill a mockingbird essay. - Source aqa history coursework evaluation bharathiar university phd coursework question papers numbered romeo and juliet essay gcse act 3 scene 1 hamlet phd. Activity level history source aqa evaluation a coursework dissertation poрів©sie expression des sentiments jewellery. An excellent a2 history coursework in 13 easy the day your coursework is indeed similar to an as history source exam evaluation skills in a2 psychology aqa a. Essay on impact of social networking sites on our youth zone high school essay contest 2013 gewinners medical school essay editing services program 5 paragraph essay. Uts coursework assessment policy and procedures manual review relevant coursework meaning history persuasive essay writing for high school zones descriptive essay. Biennial herb 20 - 50 cm tall Stem: upright, covered with stiff,
|
57 | 5 | 0 |
a bariumcoated esophagus; direct examination of the esophagus with an endoscope, a lighted instrument; a test with a pressure recorder to measure muscle contractions of the esophagus; video fluoroscopy and ultrasound, two forms of imaging that record patients swallowing. Treatments include: exercises to help coordinate swallowing muscles or stimulate nerves responsible for the swallowing reflex; expanding the esophagus with an endoscope and balloon attachment; surgery to remove tumors; drugs to reduce stomach acid; liquid diets or feeding tubes for severe cases. Some people are taught a different way to eat. For example, they may have to eat with their head turned to one side. Preparing food differently may help others. People with problems swallowing liquids may need thickeners for their drinks. Avoiding some foods – such as very hot or very cold foods – can help some dysphagia victims. Fred Cicetti is a freelance writer who specializes in health. He has been writing professionally since 1963. Before he began freelancing, he was a reporter and columnist for three daily newspapers in New Jersey. If you would like to ask a question, write to firstname.lastname@example.org. Ingredienti 8 carciofi, 4 uova, 1 cucchiaio colmo di Parmigiano grattuggiato, farina quanto basta per infarinarli, sale q.b., olio di semi. Procedimento Private delle foglie più dure i carciofi e tagliateli a spicchi, asportando dall’interno la parte più dura e pelosa. Metteteli a bagno in acqua con un limone tagliato affinchè non diventino scuri. Tagliateli a spicchi e infarinateli e passateli nelle uova sbattute con sale e parmigiano. A questo punto friggeteli in abbondante olio di semi a fuoco moderato. Internet of Things knows you almost better than you do6/26/2013 If you’re technologically inclined, you can hook practically anything up to a universal remote. Your entertainment center, house lights, heating-and-cooling system and much more can be accessed at the push of a button. As cool and convenient as that is, it would be really cool if those devices worked on their own without user input, and that is entirely possible thanks to the promise of the “Internet of Things.” While the Internet we all know and love is a massive network of computers that allows users to share information, the Internet of Things is a network of Internet-connected devices that work together to make everything we use more efficient. The end result is smarter machines that react to our needs based on user-generated data and digital behaviors. It’s estimated that more than 2 billion devices are currently connected to the Internet and generate data: smartphones and laptops are the obvious examples, but also televisions, household appliances, medical devices and children’s toys. Some estimates have that figure jumping to 50 billion within 15 years. By 2020, the Internet of Things will connect nearly every electrical appliance and allow them to make decisions for us: City power grids will be able to prepare for periods of heavy energy usage, grocery store systems will map out and order inventory based on peaks and valleys of demand, planes will be networked to read weather data to adjust map flight paths and delay plans, your shoes will send you an email when the soles wear out and automatically purchase a new pair. Immediately this raises the red flag that the National Security Agency is spying on your TV habits and Internet history, or the Internet of Things is just another way for big corporations to invade your private life. Still, if all that data is going to be generated, it might as well make our lives easier. Maybe I’m being naïve, and this will ultimately result in Skynet taking over the planet and enslaving the human race, but it will more likely end with machines solving traffic jams and your refrigerator guilting you into making healthier choices. CV Patrick Boberg is a central Iowa creative media specialist. For more tech insights, follow him on Twitter @ResponsiblyWild. |VARALLO E LA SUA FERROVIA |"Era tardi quando arrivammo a Varallo e trovammo il paese nella stessa agitazione in cui l'avevamo lasciato, anche se per motivi diversi... erano in corso i preparativi per la visita della Principessa Matilde, cugina dell'imperatore francese." Così inizia Eliza Robinson Cole la sua descrizione di Varallo durante il suo terzo viaggio attorno al Monte Rosa nel 1858. "Le stanze migliori dell'Hotel de la Poste danno su un balcone che si affaccia sul fiume e tutta la balconata era adorna di festoni di carta, lanterne e lampade ad olio che illuminavano vivacemente la nostra stanza... Era impossibile per viaggiatori stanchi come me prendere parte all'entusiasmo della folla quando giunse la Principessa ed attraversò il ponte... i fucili spararono una salva di saluto e una batteria di fuochi d'artificio iniziò il suo spettacolo proprio di fonte alle nostre finestre. I festeggiamenti durarono un'intera lunghissima ora finché, terminate le scorte, il rumore finalmente cessò e noi potemmo dormire." L'Hotel de la Poste a destra, il ponte sul Mastallone e il Sacromonte di Varallo Costumi tradizionali delle valli alpine a Varallo durante la manifestazione Folkermesse del 2019 Varallo era una elegante città di passaggio sorta attorno all'attuale via Roma che corre parallela al fiume Sesia. Una porta delle Alpi come Domodossola, Aosta o Bolzano. Qui chi arrivava dalla pianura e da Novara poteva risalire la Valsesia fino a Riva ed Alagna e attraversare i colli verso l'alta valle d'Aosta. Si risaliva la val Mastallone per raggiungere il colle di Baranca e Pontegrande in vall'Anzasca. Superato, invece, il colle di Colma in poche ore apiedi si arrivava al lago d'Orta e al lago Maggiore. Questi itinerari, che ora hanno solo qualche interesse ecursionistico, erano vie di comunicazione con l'area Walser attorno al Monte Rosa ricco di miniere ma anche meta privilegiata dei primi ricchi turisti ed alpinisti per lo più inglesi e francesi diretti alla conquista delle Alpi. Varallo aveva una ragione in più per essere visitata: il suo Sacro Monte, l'esempio più antico e di maggior interesse artistico tra i Sacri Monti presenti nell'area alpina lombardo - piemontese concepito da padre Bernardino Caimi nel 1481. Questo luogo ha attirato da subito fedeli, visitatori e pellegrinaggi provenienti dalla pianura e dalle valli alpine. Nella metà del 1800 a Varallo c'erano tre alberghi, l'Hotel d'Italie costruito alla fine del 1700 su un convento delle Orsoline, l'Hotel de la Poste vicino al ponte sul Mastallone e l'albergo del Sacro Monte presente fino dagli ultimi anni del Sedicesimo secolo. Lady Cole scelse, durante due permanenze, l'Italie e la Poste trovando il secondo più modesto. Il treno in discesa da Varallo con due locomotive Negli stessi anni e forse negli stessi alberghi l'idea di progettare una ferrovia che mettesse in comunicazione la città di Novara con la Valsesia venne all'ingegner Giuseppe Antonini. Nel febbraio 1883 si inaugurò il primo tronco, tra Romagnano Sesia e Vignale ed i lavori proseguirono fino ad aprile 1886 quando fu aperto l'ultimo tratto in salita da Borgosesia a Varallo. La storia di Varallo dopo il passaggio di turisti come Lady Cole o della Principessa Matilde o di Amedeo e di Umberto di Savoia, futuro Re d'Italia, non sembra aver lasciato segni evidenti sulla città che ha saputo rinnovarsi senza cambiare. Ancora nel 1983 Guido Ceronetti scriveva nel suo libro "Un viaggio in Italia": All'albergo Italia di Varallo si vergognavano di darmi una stanza brutta sul cortile, invece è una delizia d'autrefois con vecchi rubinetti, vaso da notte, tavolino zoppo, armadio odoroso, cassettone...Cento anni fa avrei sentito gridare i postiglioni... C'è la sala di Conversazione e Musica al primo piano. Quasi una fiaba. Ora l'Italia ha rinnovato le camere, ma l'aspetto esterno è rimasto lo stesso e la sala di Conversazione e Musica c'è ancora. L'Hotel de la Poste sembra rimasto cristallizzato ai tempi delle carrozze, ma ci sono anche alberghi più recenti che però sono perfettamente mimetizzati nello stile ottocentesco che fa di questa cittadina, assieme ai suoi monumenti, un luogo da visitare e da amare. La ferrovia da Novara purtroppo dal 2014 non fa più trasporto passeggeri e nel tratto Romagnano - Varallo è stata dismessa ed ha rischiato di cadere nell’oblio fra erbacce e rovi. Ripristinata, invece, appena un anno dopo grazie all’interesse della Fondazione FS che gestisce, per conto delle Ferrovie dello Stato, le linee di rilevanza storica, turistica e tecnica. L'entusiasmo dei soci dell'Associazione Museo Ferroviario Valsesiano hanno reso possibili le prime corse turistiche sperimentali in occasione di Expo. Ora il viaggio con un treno trainato da una locomotiva a vapore seduti in uno scompartimento di prima classe dai sedili rivestiti di velluto o in una carrozza "centoporte" perfettamente restaurata come era a fine ottocento è possibile una decina di giorni all'anno. Arrivati a Varallo, prima di addentrarsi per via Roma, la stazione ordinata e pulita accoglie i viaggiatori che possono visitare il deposito, la colonna d'acqua per rifornire i treni a vapore, la piattaforma girevole che permette alla motrice di cambiare verso di marcia e di assistere alle manovre della locomotiva con l'assistenza dei soci del Museo Ferroviario in divisa d'epoca. Per approfondimenti: Ferrovia_Novara-Varallo |Settembre 2019 - Dario Monti According to an official study released by the Pediatrics journal, research shows that gay and bisexual teens use steroids at a rate that is almost six times higher than their straight peers. The study included 17,250 teen boys with an average age of 16, of which 635 of them were gay or bisexual. Out of this study group, 21 percent of gay or bisexual boys have admitted in using steroids, whereas only 4 percent of straight boys have had personal experience with this drug. The reasons for the dramatic difference remain unclear, but experts believe that it is possible that gay and bisexual teens feel more pressure to reach the “ideal” male body type. Due to exposure from social media platforms and advertisements, teens are constantly surrounded by images of muscular men with six packs. Most of the time these images are photoshopped to display an unrealistic body type, but teens are at an age where they are more insecure about self-worth and have more body image issues. According to society's values, a man’s body is an indication of their masculinity, therefore certain teens feel the pressure to achieve this male body ideal in a short period of time. Another reason for the possible steroid abuse is that gay and bisexual teens use steroids to build their strength and defend themselves against bullies. Although modern society is more open minded in accepting the diverse forms of sexualities, teenagers still target homosexuality or bisexuality as a weakness from their peers. At an age where everyone is trying to prove themselves and highly value other’s opinion on them, teenage boys usually resort to bullying to appear strong or masculine among their peers. Since gay or bisexual boys tend to be an easier target, they have to turn to steroids to bulk up as a form of self defense. |This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2008)| Arvo Ylppö portrayed on a postage stamp published in 1987. |Born||Arvo Henrik Ylppö 27 October 1887 |Died||27 January 1992(aged 104)| Arvo Henrik Ylppö (27 October 1887 – 27 January 1992) was a Finnish pediatrician who significantly decreased Finnish infant mortality during the 20th century. He is credited as the father of Finland's public child welfare clinic system, and held the title of archiater for forty years. Ylppö was born in 1887 in Akaa, Finland into a farming family. He was apparently born premature and remained small in stature through his life. He entered the University of Helsinki in 1906 and decided to specialize in pediatric medicine. In 1912 he moved to the Imperial Children's Hospital in Berlin, Germany, where he wrote his thesis about infants' bilirubin metabolism in 1913. It was printed in Germany. He graduated as medical doctor in March 1914 in Helsinki. While in Germany, Ylppö concentrated on research about children's pathological anatomy and attracted international recognition. In his research, he observed that deaths of prematurely born infants are usually due to treatable conditions rather than simple underdevelopment, which motivated advancement of treatment of and science related to prematurely born infants. When he returned to Finland, in 1920, he became a teacher in Helsinki University Hospital. In 1925 his post became the post for professor of pediatry. Ylppö continued his research, wrote extensively to medical journals about child care. He supported efforts to expand Finnish nurse training, Finnish pharmacy industry, and public awareness about medical matters. From 1920 to 1963 he was chief physician for the Helsinki Children’s Castle hospital. He also had a private practice in Helsinki. Arvo Ylppö retired 1957 but still sponsored many childcare initiatives. He died in January 1992 at the age of 104. Study Methods That Work Studying effectively is not a matter of chance. Educators and psychologists have researched study methods for years. Some of the best studies come from the top universities, where precise experiments with student groups have shed light on the most effective study methods. Students who follow these methods learn more easily, retain material for longer periods of time, and save themselves hours of study time. How can I study more effectively? How can I practice music and memorize music? There’s a single key ingredient in elevating your musicianship: the amount of time you spend playing well. Sounds utterly simplistic, but it’s true. And to play really well—to find your best mastery over a piece—some memorization is usually required. So it follows, to play your best, you’ll need to explore music memorization, directly experience its many benefits, and regularly use memorization to foster deep accomplishments and technical achievements. I encourage you to give memorization a solid try under good guidance. If you like the results you may find yourself motivated to use those memory/memorization techniques on a regular basis ... and continue looking for “practice tools” that help you honestly and quickly improve. So let’s get started in understanding the price and rewards of memorization, in detail. They can make an astonishing difference in how fast you learn, in refining your musical expression, sustaining your interest, bolstering your confidence, stengthening your overall connection with music, and deepening the joy you get from it. Music study skills Various study skills will accelerate your progress with music memorization. This article discusses a number of methods that generally work, and for contrast, it illustrates approaches that will likely prove of little value. In adopting study skills that allow you to memorize easily you’ll probably need to pinpoint the common pitfalls so you can avoid them, while trying proven methods, and focusing on approaches that you know work for yourself. Here’s a sy
|
57 | 5 | 1 |
黑风拥有同样的强化,但统领级别的地狱生物在接受‘特别快速’强化后,速度几乎是达到了‘特别快速’的极限。 黑风的速度与牙皮的速度相差无几,牙皮的这一咬几乎让黑风无从躲避。 ‘咔’的一声,牙皮的牙齿咬在了一道白光之上,而白光之中亚伯与黑风已经消失不见,牙皮的这一咬咬中的只是空气。 它红色的眼睛四处张望,寻找着消失不见的亚伯。 亚伯的灵觉在牙皮攻击他的前一刻发现了它的意图,而德鲁伊子灵魂又是直接用精神力激活了赫拉迪克方块中的技能树上的‘瞬间移动’标记。 所以才会在牙皮攻击前的一霎那,及时躲开了它的攻击。 亚伯虽然已经是一名大骑士长,但没有强大的近战技能的他在近身与暗黑级别的统领地狱生物进行交战时,是一件非常危险的事。 他知道如果面前的牙皮有‘火焰强化’的强化,那么他只要被击中一次,就有可能直接死亡。 近战在面对地狱生物时,是极为危险的行为,从罗格营地离开后,他所遇到的大部分的地狱生物都不是能够近身作战的。 当然如果他拥有完备的近战技能,从防御到攻击全套技能的话,也可以与地狱生物正对交战。 但骑士这个职业在圣大陆只留下了一个‘冲锋’技能,就是亚伯因为有着巴托丽家族的传承,也只是多了个‘盾击’技能。 这些技能远远不能支持他与地狱生物进行近身交战,只是在危险近身时,可以做出一定的还击。 亚伯的‘瞬间移动’拉开了与牙皮的距离,又在距离牙皮近三十米处出现,在出现的同时,右手中的‘火墙’已经扔在了身前二十米的地方。 这右手的‘火墙’是在‘瞬间移动’之前就已经准备好的,这是他学自奇迹城中级巫师的技巧。 牙皮尖叫着冲向亚伯,‘火墙’并没有能够将它挡住,或者说它根本无惧‘火墙’,‘火墙’虽然能够给它一定的伤害,但被地狱改造过的它早就没有了畏惧感。 它穿过‘火墙’后,就发现了一支‘冰尖柱’已经到了它的面前,它向前的冲势正好与‘冰尖柱’撞在一起。 ‘冰尖柱’瞬间爆开,化为一片冰晶,让它的冲势突然变慢。 亚伯知道‘冰尖柱’的减速对于普通地狱生物效果非常强,但对于这种暗金级别的统领来说,并不会持续多长时间。 而在牙皮穿过‘火墙’,又与‘冰尖柱’相撞的两次被攻击时,八道电弧被激发出来,其中有两道电弧是向着亚伯的方向而来。 ‘瞬间移动’,亚伯可不想与这电弧接触,要知道这种电弧可是自动找寻目标的,并且一旦被击中就会被麻痹。 在一只暗金级别的统领面前被麻痹,几乎就是一种找死的行为,所以安全第一。 亚伯的左手盾牌前,与右手的骑士大剑前同时闪出了‘瞬间移动’的法术图纹,他的身影出现在正在与幽灵守护骑士大战的利爪腹蛇与蝾腹蛇之中。 利爪腹蛇与蝾腹蛇突然发现身边出现了人类,已经有几只最为靠近的利爪腹蛇与蝾腹蛇向着亚伯撞去。 但亚伯的两个‘瞬间移动’法术几乎是同时施展的,所以利爪腹蛇与蝾腹蛇的攻击直接击空了,因为在这之前他就已经又消失在了利爪腹蛇与蝾腹蛇之中。 再次出现时,亚伯已经站在了堕落的太阳神壇之上,而进入堕落的太阳神壇只有一条道路。 刚刚所有的利爪腹蛇与蝾腹蛇都被吸引到了通道那边,让堕落的太阳神壇四周没有一只地狱生物。 没有了威胁的亚伯双手之中不断的绘制出‘火墙’图纹,没有节省法力,极速施法在堕落的太阳神壇与利爪腹蛇、蝾腹蛇之间,布满了‘火墙’。 绍兴治疗妇科费用北京丰益肛肠医院张艳文妇科千金片多少钱一盒尿频夜尿增多吃什么 金振口服液口感符合儿童需求吗 气滞血瘀型月经不调 - 每天送金币的棋牌游戏有哪些注册送金币的棋 每天送金币的棋牌游戏有哪些?_注册送金币的棋牌软件推荐下载最近有很多小伙伴都在咨询有什么可以提现的棋牌游戏,今天就给大家带来了能提现的棋...星座性格2020.07.04 - 圭贤晒临近退伍三天手势图 用四种语言和粉丝问候 圭贤晒临近退伍三天手势图 用四种语言作者:和粉丝问候本文由牛站娱乐(niuhzan.com)整理发布曺圭贤在INS上晒出一张表示距离退伍还有三天的手势照,并...星座性格2020.07.04 - 天天酷跑白骨夫人官方搭配推荐白骨夫人官方 天天酷跑白骨夫人官方搭配推荐 白骨夫人官方怎么搭天天酷跑白骨夫人官方怎么搭配?小伙伴们你们有没有很想要知道的吧!所以今天就给你们整理带来...星座性格2020.07.04 - 圣天使传说第七十三节武师埃伦 圣天使传说 第七十三节 武师埃伦杜朗听完黑衣女子的话后,心中也暗暗做出了简单的分析。从这名来历不明的女刺客所说的话语中不难听出,她似乎看...星座性格2020.07.04 - 适应做自体软骨垫鼻美容整形的都有哪些人群 适应做自体软骨垫鼻美容整形的都有哪些 人群鼻子是爱美者面部五官 品象内最首要的一个位置。具有美丽的面部是每位爱美者的希望。当下自体软骨垫...星座性格2020.07.04 - 妈妈亲手养的土鸡口感和味道都超级棒 妈妈亲手养的土鸡口感和味道都超级棒!鸡肉做成了普通的红烧口味,香菇为这道肉食更添鲜美,而板栗的甜糯让人口齿留香。因为土鸡金黄色的皮下脂...星座性格2020.07.03 - 饲养拉布拉多寻回犬期间的几大误区0 饲养拉布拉多寻回犬期间的几大误区饲养拉布拉多寻回犬期间的几大误区 养了几年的拉布拉多犬,大多时间是享受拉布拉多犬带来的欢愉,然而也有...星座性格2020.07.03 TLF ID L7863 Help a dragon remember what happened in his garden. View four pictures from a recount. Place the pictures in the correct order. Choose sentences to match what is happening in the pictures. Add temporal connectives such as 'first of all', 'before long' and 'lastly' to show the order of events. Watch an animation of the completed story, then help the dragon to finish two more recounts. This learning object is one in a series of four objects. 美国FTC发布关于生物识别信息的政策声明 2023年5月18日,美国联邦贸易委员会(以下简称“FTC”)发布了一份关于规范生物识别数据的使用以及《美国联邦贸易委员会法》第五条的政策声明(以下简称“声明”)。 (相关资料图) 《美国联邦贸易委员会法》第五条明确规定,商业中或影响商业的不公平或欺骗行为是非法的。该声明的发布旨在以此为合规基线,更加精准地打击与收集和使用消费者生物识别信息相关的不公平以及欺骗性商业行为,以确保消费者合法权益得到有效保护。 该声明首先阐述了现如今商业活动中生物识别信息的广泛应用,相关技术手段、营销方式的日新月异。基于上述背景,该声明进一步指出,生物识别信息的不当使用可能会给广大消费者带来隐私及数据安全等各方面的潜在风险,具体包括:数据主体的敏感个人信息泄露,生物识别信息可能被用于制造“深度伪造”,以及可能引发对特定数据主体的歧视或偏见等。 此外,该声明列举性描述了下列情形,并说明FTC会在判断收集/使用生物识别信息的组织是否符合《美国联邦贸易委员会法》第五条时,针对此等情形进行进一步评估,具体包括: 发表与使用生物识别信息技术的有效性、可靠性、准确性、公平性或功效有关的虚假或未经证实的营销主张; 针对生物识别信息的收集和使用行为发表欺骗性声明; 在收集生物识别信息之前,未能评估对消费者的可预见性伤害; 未能及时处理已知或可预见的风险; 开展秘密的和不可预期的生物识别信息的收集或使用; 未能评估关联机构、供应商、终端用户等可以访问消费者生物识别信息的第三方的能力和行业实践; 未能为雇员和承包商提供适当的培训;以及 未能对相关企业开发、对外销售或使用的与生物识别信息有关的技术进行持续监测。 最后,该声明还强调,相关企业应对于其使用生物识别信息或生物识别信息技术的行为是否造成或可能造成消费者的利益损害进而违反《美国联邦贸易委员会法》第5条,进行持续性的评估。 该《声明》全文:https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/ftc_gov/pdf/p225402biometricpolicystatement.pdf 正文 《声明》 本期编辑:陈 陈煜 蒋安琪 标签: 相关阅读 - 2023年5月18日,美国联邦贸易委员会(以下简称“FTC”)发布了一份... - 2023年3月14日,欧盟网络安全局(ENISA)发布《人工智能网络安全和... - 信安秘字〔2023〕63号全国信息安全标准化技术委员会、全国通信标准... - 上周,有报道指出,朝鲜黑客在过去五年间从日本盗取了价值7 21亿美... - 2023年5月12日,可观测性和安全运营数据分析领域的明星上市公司,Su... - 2023年的第十届Botconf来到了法国的斯特拉斯堡,要不是2021年停办了... 白塔见过丝绸之路上来来往往的车辆。 从酒泉沿国道往北,可以到达中国内蒙古自治区的额济纳旗,那里有成片的胡杨林,秋天的时候一片金黄。 人在大自然面前是渺小的。 几百年后,人们才了解到关于那座城市的一些情况。黑水城始建于西夏时期,是现今已知唯一一座用党项族语音命名的城市。党项人叫黑水为额济纳,黑水城就是额济纳城。额济纳旗所在的地方,最早叫弱水流沙。原始社会,这里就已经有人类居住。后来,因为朐衍之戎的匈奴人在这里游牧,它的名字逐渐演化成了居延。东起阴山、中经居延、西至天山,有一条无形的通路贯穿着。这就是东西方最早的通路,人称丝绸之路居延路。 清除几万立方米的沙又算得了什么? 西夏还有一些十分独特的武器。令当时的各国刮目相看。其中有一种名叫瓷藜,比拳头大一些,可以遍布在敌人骑兵通过的路上,战马踏上它立即人仰马翻,是对付骑兵的有力武器。瓷藜是空心的,有一个孔可以填充火药,埋于地下就是地雷,用手投掷,就是手雷。传说一代天骄成吉思汗,就是中了西夏的瓷藜从马上摔下来受伤的。公元1205年,即成吉思汗封汗的前一年。成吉思汗借口西夏收留了蒙古人的仇人,在3月粮荒时首次袭击了西夏,从此开始了长达20年之久的对夏战争。 降低机位,将枯枝刺向蓝天。 黑水城如同它的国家一样处在风雨飘摇之中。在蒙古大军随时可能大兵压境的情况下,黑水城人开始了一场空前悲壮的全民备战,他们准备与敌人殊死一战。公元1226年,成吉思汗率领10万大军挥师中原,黑水城作为蒙古大军通往中原的必经之地,不可避免地发生了一场恶战。战争的时间,选在了黑水城最最困难的季节——春季。不知当黑水城被蒙古大军包围的时候,全民皆兵的西夏人是怎样的与敌人奋战的。 远去了,浮云, 西域一直因为各种传说而给人一种神秘感。但当你踏上这片土地,看到被漫漫黄沙覆盖的古老城墙,看到为数不多的断壁残垣,梦里金戈铁马的场景缓缓向你走来。历史通过遗留下来的建筑和诗词向人们诉说着很久很久以前的故事。 如今,在黑水城西北角的城墙上,还留下5座宝瓶似的佛塔。其中最高的一座达13米。 专题来源:额济纳旗 党项人称黑水为"额济纳",额济纳城就是黑水城。 汉武帝打通河西走廊以后,在居延屯田、筑城、设障,把漠北草原与河西走廊连接了起来。居延就在四通八达的十字路口上。商旅们通过这里,在中原、漠北、阴山、西域之间来来往往,使东西方的交流源源不断。过去,这里曾经有相当大的水域,仅著名的古居延海,就有726平方公里。黑水城就在三面临水的绿洲之中。历史上关于黑水城的记载少之又少, 说它毁于一场战乱,说它藏有大量珍宝。藏有珍宝的传说在20世纪初引来了一批批外国探险者,留下了一处处挖掘的痕迹。俄国人科兹洛夫就是其中的一位。公元1909年6月,科兹洛夫来到黑水城,在这里进行了9天的挖掘后,用骆驼驮走了40箱约上万件的西夏文物文献。 从此,黑水城消失了几个世纪。 在俄罗斯圣彼得堡艾米塔什博物馆的一个巨大抽屉里,放着许多陶瓷残片。这些碎片都是彼得·科兹洛夫通过科学考察从额济纳带去的。碎片是14世纪中叶元朝时期的。这些碎片当中比较珍贵的是上面带有钴的花纹,如果我们把它们重新复原,就可以想象得出它们当时精美的样子。在这个博物馆里,藏着中国存世最早的唐卡、最早的活字印刷品、世上绝无仅有的双头佛像、西夏党项人的容貌和服饰......这批珍贵的文物文献,编号有近万件之多,而被定名登录的只有8000余件。一张三米多长的文书,密密麻麻写了近200行的西夏文草书。它是一个户籍登记簿,上面记录了黑水城79户人家的户口登记情况。 裁去天地无用部分,突出主题。 黑水城和它所在的居延,在自身历史的绝大多数时间里,都是防御北方游牧民族的边防要塞,或者是连接南北的重要驿站。争战和农耕构成了这个城市日常生活的重要部分。当时的西夏王国共有12个监军司,一个军司相当于现在的一个军区。黑水城是黑水监军司的所在地。在黑水城地区常年驻守着一支军队。这支军队平时屯田练兵,战时或开赴前线,或守卫黑水城。与此对应,黑水城的居民也同时承担着生产劳动和参加军事战争的双重任务。千男就是黑水监军司中的一员,他的职务是“前内侍,正军” 。“前内侍”是西夏职官名称,既可参与防卫内宫,又可外派负责民事。 这些文物在圣彼得堡展出后,引起了极大的轰动。黑水城从此引起世人的关注。多了一个新的国际学科——西夏学。 从公元1372年开始,由于黑水河被人为改道,致使古居延海急剧萎缩,黑水城渐渐变成了一座空城。沙漠终于围拢了过来了,每当狂风大作,数以吨计的浮沙便倾泻而下,这里竟成为沙尘暴袭击下一个目标的中转站。 古居延海有多大呢?726平方公里。 黑水城外屯田区的水渠保障了大面积开荒、耕作和顺利生产的可能。汉代以来,一代代戍边人在这里修建了一条条水渠,把黑河水引入耕地。在关于千男一家的社会文献中,我们还可以找到某些渠道的名字,那些水渠直到今天仍然留有些许的遗迹,而它们灌溉过的大片的耕地早以变成了沙漠隔壁,那些劳作过的人甚至连坟丘都消失了。 在其东南35公里处,有一座更牛的城市,就叫额济纳城。 在额济纳旗曾经有一座名叫黑水城的古老城市。公元1226年2月,黑水城经历了一场血腥的战争,没有人能够活着出来。 www.7727
|
57 | 5 | 2 |
ciddi listeriosis geliştirme riski taşırlar. Bunlar şunları içerir: - doğmamış bebekler ve yeni doğanlar, çünkü bağışıklık sistemleri olgunlaşmamıştır - yaşlı insanlar, çünkü bağışıklık sistemi yaşla birlikte zayıflar - kanser veya HIV enfeksiyonu gibi bağışıklık sistemini zayıflatan hastalıkları olan kişiler - örneğin bir organ nakli sonrasında bağışıklık sistemini baskılayan ilaçlar alan kişiler - düzenli olarak proton pompası inhibitörleri alan kişiler. Bunlar mide asidi üretimini engelleyen ilaçlardır. Listeriosis ne kadar yaygındır? Listeriosis vakalarının sayısı yıldan yıla dalgalanmaktadır. Almanya'da her yıl ortalama yaklaşık 200 ila 800 vaka meydana gelmektedir. Her on hastadan biri hamile veya yeni doğandır. Bunun dışında, 50 yaş üstü ve özellikle önceden belli hastalıkları olan kişilerde listeriosis görülür. Bu hastalığa erkekler kadınlardan daha sık yakalanır. Listeriosis hangi sonuçlara neden olabilir? Listeria ile enfekte olan her 100 kişiden 30'unda kan zehirlenmesi (sepsis) veya pürülan menenjit gelişir. Bu genellikle yenidoğanları ve bağışıklığı baskılanmış kişileri etkiler. Bakteriler vücuda yayılırsa, örneğin eklemlerde veya kalp kapakçıklarında başka yerlerde de pürülan iltihap odakları gelişebilir. Hamilelik sırasında Listeria enfeksiyonu erken doğum veya ölü doğum ile sonuçlanabilir. Listeriosis yaygın bir gıda kaynaklı enfeksiyon değildir, ancak en yüksek ölüm oranına sahip olanıdır. Ciddi derecede hasta olan her 100 kişiden yaklaşık 7'si bundan ölmektedir. Listeriosis nasıl önlenir? Listeria kontaminasyonu, hayvansal ve bitki bazlı gıdaların işlenmesi, paketlenmesi ve hazırlanması sırasında meydana gelebilir. Enfeksiyonları ve büyük salgınları önlemek için Almanya ve diğer AB ülkelerinde rastgele gıda örnekleri düzenli olarak Listeria için test edilir. Listeria esas olarak tüketilmeden önce ısıtılmamış hayvansal gıdalarda bulunur. Vakum paketleme ve buzdolabında saklamaya rağmen gıda üzerinde çoğalabilirler. Bu nedenle alışveriş sonrası vakumlu gıdaları olabildiğince çabuk tüketmelisiniz. Listeria yiyecekleri bozmadığı için görünüşünden veya kokusundan yiyeceğin kontamine olup olmadığını anlayamazsınız. Hamileler, yaşlılar ve bağışıklık sistemi zayıf olan kişiler gibi risk grubundaki kişiler ayrıca aşağıdaki gıdalardan da kaçınmalıdır: - kıyma gibi çiğ et ürünleri ve salam gibi çiğ sosisler - çiğ, tütsülenmiş veya marine edilmiş balık veya balık ürünleri - çiğ sütten yapılan sert ve yumuşak peynirler - önceden kesilmiş, paketlenmiş yaprak salataları Gıda enfeksiyonları ve gıdalarla uğraşırken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiği hakkında daha fazla bilgiyi Gıda hijyeni: Patojenler için şans yok makalesinde bulabilirsiniz. Kendinizi Listeria enfeksiyonlarına karşı nasıl koruyacağınızla ilgili ayrıntılı bilgi, Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (Federal Risk Değerlendirme Enstitüsü) tüketici ipuçlarında bulunabilir. Listeriosis nasıl teşhis edilir? Doktorlar semptomlara ve tıbbi geçmişe dayanarak Listeriosisten şüphelenirlerse, genellikle kandan veya beyin omurilik sıvısından - bu, omurganın omurilik kanalında omuriliği çevreleyen sıvıdır - bir örnek alırlar. Hangi semptomların mevcut olduğuna bağlı olarak, irin, dışkı veya vajinal salgılar gibi daha fazla test materyali alınır. Numuneler daha sonra laboratuvarda patojen için incelenebilir. Listeria tespit edilirse, doktorlar hastalığı sağlık departmanına bildirmelidir. Yetkililer bu durumda enfeksiyonun nereden geldiğini bulmak için ayrıca bir soruşturma yürütür. Listeriosis nasıl tedavi edilir? Doktorlar genellikle Listeriosisi iki farklı antibiyotik kombinasyonu ile tedavi eder. Aktif bileşenin tipine bağlı olarak, listeriya bakterilerinin büyümeleri engellenir veya bakteriler öldürülür. Bakteriler vücut hücrelerine nüfuz edip orada çoğaldıkları için hastalığın tedavisi çok kolay değildir. Nüksleri önlemek için doktorlar en az 3 hafta antibiyotik reçete eder. Beyin veya kalp enfeksiyondan etkilenirse, tedavi 6 hafta bile sürebilir. - Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR), Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). Mehrere Listeriose-Ausbrüche in Deutschland mit Hinweisen auf geräucherte oder gebeizte Lachsprodukte als Ursache von Infektionen. Epid Bull 2021;3:3 -9. doi: 10.25646/7851. Aufgerufen am 08.12.2021. - Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR). Verbrauchertipps. Schutz vor Lebensmittelinfektionen mit Listerien. Aufgerufen am 08.12.2021. - Charlier C, Perrodeau É, Leclercq A et al. MONALISA study group. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 May;17(5):510-519. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30521-7. Epub 2017 Jan 28. Erratum in: Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Sep;17(9):897. PMID: 28139432. - Robert Koch-Institut (RKI). RKI-Ratgeber. Listeriose. Aufgerufen am 10.11.2021. - Rogalla D, Bomar PA. Listeria Monocytogenes [Updated 2021 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls (Internet). Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing. 2021 Jan. Aufgerufen am 10.11.2021. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie e.V. (Alman Hijyen ve Mikrobiyoloji Derneği) (DGHM) tarafından kontrol edilmiştirTarih: Ecco di seguito la prima parte dell'intervista rilasciata da Alex Corlazzoli, autore del libro "La scuola che resiste", a "Cadoinpiedi".La scuola italiana è ancora un bene pubblico? A chi o a cosa deve "resistere"? La scuola italiana è un bene pubblico e soprattutto un bene comune, un po' come l'acqua o come l'aria. Non ho parere contrario alla scuola privata: certo è che uno Stato moderno, una società moderna deve garantire ai propri cittadini la migliore scuola pubblica in assoluto. Oggi a resistere nella scuola pubblica devono essere prima di tutto gli insegnanti. Insegnanti che però devono fare autocritica, devono voler così bene alla scuola da rendersi conto di tutto ciò che non funziona. Abbiamo bisogno, per esempio, di insegnanti che sappiano insegnare informatica, e di aule connesse a Internet; abbiamo bisogno di insegnanti di inglese che sappiano realmente insegnare inglese. Sono due capisaldi, l'informatica e l'inglese, per affrontare l'Europa in futuro. Oggi, di fatto, non abbiamo insegnanti formati all'altezza per insegnare l'informatica e l'inglese in modo da consegnare, ai cittadini di domani, gli strumenti per affrontare il mercato europeo mondiale. Ma resistere nella scuola significa anche permettere ai genitori di essere veramente partecipi, costruendo la scuola insieme agli insegnanti. Non sono solo gli insegnanti che fanno la scuola, ma siamo "noi": insegnanti, genitori e bambini, o forse bambini, genitori e insegnanti.Riforme contraddittorie, fondi scarsi, aule fatiscenti. La scuola italiana riesce ancora a essere un luogo di formazione e a trasmettere valori? È una scuola in cui, all'inizio dell'anno, arrivano studenti con la cartella nuova, l'astuccio nuovo ma anche i pacchi di carta per la fotocopiatrice. È una scuola in cui, ad esempio a Bologna, i ragazzi comprano non solo i gessi, ma addirittura i registri ai maestri. È un scuola in cui i genitori devono portare a scuola 5,10, addirittura 100 euro, per contribuire alle spese della scuola. Eppure una scuola così, ridotta come la Caritas, è ancora un agorà, una piazza interessante in cui la democrazia deve essere protagonista. Noi maestri abbiamo il compito innanzitutto di educare alla democrazia, di andare in classe e, con la Costituzione, educare i nostri ragazzi a diventare cittadini. È qui che scatta il meccanismo. È qui che possiamo, come scuola, essere in grado di formare una generazione nuova. Quando entro in classe, talvolta chiedo ai miei ragazzi: "Andiamo in pizzeria: dopo aver mangiato, il titolare ci fa capire che, se ci fa lo scontrino, paghiamo 20, se invece non ci fa lo scontrino paghiamo 5. Voi cosa fate?", risposta: "Maestro non prendiamo lo scontrino e paghiamo 5". Ecco, qui sta la capacità della scuola di appassionare i ragazzini alle regole, alla legalità. In questo sta la scommessa da parte degli insegnanti e soprattutto da parte della scuola. Non è possibile fare una scuola basata solo sui programmi. Ho sentito dirigenti dire che il bambino si deve adattare al programma. Per me è una bestemmia! Nella mia scuola il programma sta nel cassetto, si parte dal bambino, dalla sua esperienza e si costruisce un percorso insieme. Per leggere l'intervista completa, pubblicata su "Cadoinpiedi" premi qui . 原药等同性评估是非专利农药进入全球市场的一种快捷通道,评估的核心内容是对杂质的种类、含量以及危害进行评估。其中,通过毒理学评估进行杂质限度制定一直是农药等同性评估中的重点和难点,这个阶段需要采用(Q)SAR((Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationship, 以下简称(Q)SAR)来进行杂质毒理学判断以及开展相关的毒理学试验。 为了助力企业通过等同性评估,瑞欧在2022年上半年举办了线上讲座,围绕原药杂质毒理学等同判断以及(Q)SAR的应用难点进行了全面的剖析。会议得到了大家的大力支持,会后诸多的提问也让我们感受到了大家的热情。因此,我们精选了大家普遍关注的几个问题进行解析,希望能帮助大家突破全球农药等同性评估中毒理学的技术壁垒。 QA合集大放送Q1:(Q)SAR预测适用的化学物质范围是什么?A1:(Q)SAR((Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationship)的定义是描述分子结构和效应之间的定量/定性关系的模型或算法,主要通过物质的分子结构来计算或者推导物质的理化性质或者生物学效应。因此,能采用(Q)SAR来进行预测的物质必须要有特定的化学结构,而像聚合物、UVCB之类没有特定结构的物质则不能使用(Q)SAR方法。除此之外,一些如核酸、多肽、蛋白质等生物大分子、金属元素以及盐类等无机物受限于当前(Q)SAR的训练集,也并不适用于(Q)SAR预测。 Q2:(Q)SAR适用于生物农药吗?A2:结合(Q)SAR的定义,一般只要物质有特定的结构,就可以采用(Q)SAR的方法来进行预测。生物农药包括了生物化学农药、微生物农药和植物源农药。因此,针对有特定结构的生物农药,比如阿维菌素、赤霉酸、昆虫信息素等这类结构明确的生物农药,可以采用(Q)SAR来进行毒性预测;而微生物农药(如枯草芽孢杆菌等)、生物大分子农药(多肽、蛋白)等则不能采用(Q)SAR来进行毒性的预测。当前,瑞欧科技已帮助国内外企业成功完成了多种生物农药等同性评估中所需的(Q)SAR预测报告。 Q3:(Q)SAR和交叉参照(Read-Across)的不同是什么?A3:(Q)SAR是描述分子结构和效应之间的定量/定性关系的模型或算法,主要依赖于集成在计算机中的模型进行预测,分为规则模型(Rule-based models)和统计模型(Statistic-based models)。交叉参照是由一个或多个化合物(源物质)的终点信息预测另一个或多个具有相似特征的化合物(目标物质)的同一终点信息的一种非测试方法,通常依赖于人为的专家经验进行预测,分为类似物法(Analogue Approach)和分类法(Category Approach)。但是在实际应用中,两种预测方法也会相互借鉴,如在(Q)SAR预测中通常也需要引入专家评估,以提高预测的准确性;在交叉参照中也通常会利用化学结构相似性算法,去自动寻找能与目标化合物进行交叉参照的类似物。总体而言,采用这两种方法进行毒性预测时,(Q)SAR方法更依赖于模型本身,而交叉参照则更依赖于专家经验。 Q4:毒理学关注阈值(TTC)是否会根据不同的杂质而值不同?(毒理学关注阈值以下简称TTC)A4:TTC的使用需要遵循一系列的原则,基于欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)指南中的TTC决策树,首先需要排除不适用于TTC的情况,若某个化合物被判定为具有内分泌干扰效应、生物富集性、关注序列(黄曲霉毒素类、N-亚硝基化合物,以及烷基-氧化偶氮基化合物)、放射性物质等时,则不适用于TTC方法。再进一步基于目标化合物的毒理学数据、(Q)SAR预测结果或显著的结构特征来选择合适的TTC值,如对于识别到的潜在基因毒性物质,TTC值为0.15 μg/person/day;又如对于乙酰胆碱酶抑制剂等具有神经毒性的化合物(如有机磷),TTC值为18 μg/person/day。除此之外的其他物质则可以根据Cramer分类方法,进一步分成三类,其中,Cramer I类物质的TTC值为1800 μg/person/day,Cramer II类物质的TTC值为540 μg/person/day,Cramer III类物质的TTC值为90 μg/person/day。总体而言,TTC方法是一套比较科学的适用于杂质限度制定的工具,但TTC的使用需要遵循一系列原则,瑞欧科技建议TTC方法应在有毒理学背景人员的指导下来准确使用。当前,TTC的概念自提出以来经过二十多年的应用也不断有一些新的发展,如进一步验证非基因致癌物的TTC值、特定作用途径的TTC值、以及探讨TTC方法本身的不确定性等,所以也需要关注这些更新后的方法来指导杂质的限度制定。 EFSA TTC决策树(来源于欧洲食品安全局(EFSA)指南) Q5:自建模型需要如何验证才能被官方接受?A5:(Q)SAR 模型不论免费软件,商业软件还是自建模型,均建议遵循OECD于2014年发布的用于监管决策用途的QSAR模型五原则,分别是:◆ A defined endpoint(一个确定的试验终点)◆ An unambiguous algorithm(一个明确的算法)◆ A defined domain of application(一个确定的应用域)◆ Appropriate measure of goodness-of-fit, robustness and predictivity(具有适合测定拟合度、稳健性和预测性的方法)◆ A mechanistic interpretation, if possible(如果可能,能够对机制进行解释)当采用符合以上原则的模型进行(Q)SAR预测后,也建议进一步采用QMRF(QSAR Model Reporting Format)格式来进行模型说明报告的撰写,并在向官方评审机构提交(Q)SAR预测结果的同时附上QMRF等模型说明报告。在自建模型应用于法规这一方面,瑞欧有着强劲的实力和优势,欢迎有相关需求的企业联系我们。 Q6:常用的 (Q)SAR软件有哪些,并应该如何选择?A6:按照(Q)SAR软件的使用模式来划分可分为:免费软件与商业软件。其中,常用的免费软件包括OECD QSAR Toolbox,VEGA等,常用的商业软件如Derek & Sarah Nexus等。商业软件较免费软件具有训练集大,模型解释性高和模型优化性好等诸多优势,因此我们更建议大家尝试使用商业软件来得到更为可靠的 (Q)SAR预测结果。目前,瑞欧科技已经是权威(Q)SAR软件Derek & Sarah Nexus在农药领域唯一的中国授权服务商,并同时也具有其他众多商业软件、免费软件与化学信息学软件丰富的实际使用经验,能够帮助企业完成农药原药等同性评估中所需的高质量(Q)SAR报告。 Q7:(Q)SAR结果提示杂质具有致突变风险,是否会影响等同性评估?A7:如果(Q)SAR预测结果显示杂质具有基因毒性,依据欧盟的要求,一般除了Ames试验外,还可能需要再补充一组体外哺乳动物细胞基因毒性试验(OECD TG 476
|
57 | 5 | 3 |
on the Neo-Colonial Terrain. Butch Lee and Red Rover. 1993: Vagabond Press, 496A Hudson St., Suite E14, New York, NY, USA 10014. Available from Editorial El Coqui, 1671 N. Claremont, Chicago, IL, USA 60647 or the Puerto Rican Cultural Center in Chicago, tel: (312) 342-8023. One of the best books around exploring neo-colonialism's implications on political theory and anti-colonial activism. - Estimated aboriginal population in Canada: Indian 642,000; Metis 152,000; Inuit 42,000. - Aboriginals as percentage of total Canadian population: 2.7. Percentage of land mass south of Yukon/NWT dedicated to them: less than 0.5. - US aboriginals as percentage of total population in the United States, excluding Alaska: less than 1. Percentage of US land mass dedicated to them: 3. - Native people in Canada as percentage of total population by region: Atlantic 1.3; Quebec 1.0; Ontario 1.4; Manitoba 10.6; Saskatchewan 10.5; Alberta 4.9; British Columbia 3.6; Yukon 18.2; Northwest Territories, 62. - Province with the largest aboriginal population: Ontario, with 160,000 people, about 20 percent of the total native population. - Percentage of aboriginals younger than 24: 56. Percentage of all Canadians under 24: 34. - Number of aboriginals living in Canada's cities: 320,000, about 45 percent of the total aboriginal population. - Number of reserve and native settlements in Canada: 11,000. - Number of aboriginal language families: 11. Number of languages: 50. Languages used most frequently: Micmac, Montagnais, Cree, Ojibwa, Inuktitut, some Dene. - Percentage of aboriginals with Grade 9 education or less who have jobs: less than 50. Percentage of aboriginals with university degrees who have jobs: 90. - Number of aboriginal physicians: about 50 (0.1 percent of all physicians.) Number of registered nurses: about 300 (0.1 percent of all RNs). - Percentage of federal spending allotted to aboriginal programs in 1991 1992: 3.7. In 1995-96: 4.9. - Per capita amount spent by all governments on aboriginal people in 1992-93: $15,714. Per capita amount spent on all Canadians: 10,026. - Amount spent by Ottawa in 1996 on remedial programs for social problems among aboriginal people: $1.7 billion. - Percentage of aboriginal population over the age of 15 receiving social assistance in 1996: 28. - Rate of aboriginal incarceration in provincial jails: 11 times that of other Canadians. - Average earning of employed aboriginal people in 1991: $21,270. Average earning of all Canadians: 27, 880. - Percentage of all Canadian men unemployed in 1990: 10.1. Of aboriginal men: 27.2. - Percentage of all Canadian women unemployed in 1990: 10.2. Of aboriginal women: 21.6. - Number of jobs required to raise the level of aboriginal employment to that of the general population: 80,000 جانشین فرمانده ناجا گفت: در فرآیند معاینه فنی، خودروهای نیسان و پراید بیشترین خودروهایی بودند که رد شدند. موبنا -سردار اسکندر مؤمنی در دومین همایش فصلی پلیس راهور ناجا که صبح امروز برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: در فرآیند معاینه فنی، خودروهای نیسان و پراید بیشترین خودروهایی بودند که رد شدند. پلیس: پراید و نیسان بیشترین خودروهای مردودی در معاینه فنی وی با بیان اینکه باید تلاش کنیم تا کیفیت و ایمنی را در این خودروها افزایش دهیم، گفت: چرا خودروها باید در جایی از کشور تولید و در جایی دیگر از لحاظ آلایندگی و ایمنی رد شوند؟ مؤمنی تصریح کرد: هرچند اقدام در این حوزه دیر شده اما هر زمان که جلوی ضرر را بگیریم منفعت است، به همین جهت بخش صنعت بایذ برای ارتقاء کیفیت و ایمنی خودروها تلاش بیشتری کند. جانشین فرمانده ناجا با تأکید بر اینکه چهار مؤلفه عمده انسان، راه، وسیله نقلیه و سیستم امداد و نجات و درمان، در کاهش تلفات و آسیبها نقش بسزایی دارد، افزود: باید سیستم امداد و نجات توسعه پیدا کند تا تعداد جان باختگان هم کم شود. وی با اشاره به کاهش جان باختگان طی سالهای ۸۴ و ۸۵ از حدود ۲۸ هزار به ۱۶ هزار کشته، گفت: بیشترین نقش مربوط به عامل انسانی بوده که با فرهنگ سازی، تغییر قوانین، مشارکت مردم و ایجاد سیستمهای هوشمند شاهد کاهش تلفات بودهایم. مؤمنی اخاطرنشان کرد: سایر مؤلفهها چنانچه همپای عامل انسانی پای کار بیایند و به ویژه در حوزه ایمنی اقدامات اساسی انجام دهیم، شاهد پایینترین حد ممکن تلفات خواهیم بود. منبع:فارس - 1.1 [Agr] [Culin] maní (m) or (Esp) cacahuete (m) or (Méx) cacahuate (m)More example sentences More example sentences1.2 - In western countries they are most familiar as roasted or salted peanuts, or in peanut butter or incorporated in confectionery. - Rich in essential fatty acids and protein, it also contains organic dry roasted Valencia peanuts and sea salt. - How she loved to crunch them; dry roasted peanuts, macadamias, cashews, pistachios, walnuts and Brazils. (peanuts pl)(small sum) [colloquial/familiar] una miseria [familiar/colloquial] we work for peanuts nos pagan una miseria [familiar/colloquial] - Yucca, plantain, peanuts, sweet potatoes, and sugarcane are grown, as well as medicinal herbs. - He encouraged farmers to try new crops, like peanuts, cowpeas and sweet potatoes, and to try new rotations, better cultural practices and more appropriate machinery. - They grow several staple crops, including manioc root, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, peanuts, and plantains. Browse other language resources Find clear and straightforward guidance that will help you improve your Spanish grammar, pronunciation, and writing skills... Cultural fact of the day Today is a public holiday in Peru (Día de la Independencia) How many syllables are in achieve? 2 syllables Divide achieve into syllables: a-chieve Definition of: Achieve (New window will open) How to pronounce achieve: Are you a freelance writer, novelist, or short story writer? If so, join our writing community with cash prize contests, freelance opportunities, and free writing tools. Achieve Poems: (See poems with this word. New window will open) Synonyms and Words Related to Achieve achieves (2 syllables), accomplish (3 Syllables), attain (2 Syllables), reach (1 Syllables) accomplish (3 syllables), acquire (2 syllables), act (1 syllables), advance (2 syllables), approach (2 syllables), arrive (2 syllables), attain (2 syllables), bring (1 syllables), cause (1 syllables), climax (2 syllables), come (1 syllables), come-on (2 syllables), commit (2 syllables), compass (2 syllables), complete (2 syllables), One syllable words that rhyme with Achieve biev, breve, cleave, cleve, eave, eve, gleave, greave, greve, grieve, heave, kleve, leave, leve, meave, naeve, neave, neve, peeve, reave, reeve, scheve, shreeve, shreve, sleeve, steve, stieve, vive, we've, weave, yves Two syllable words that rhyme with Achieve achieve, aggrieve, aleve, aviv, believe, bereave, conceive, deceive, geneve, laneve, mccleave, naive, perceive, rajiv, receive, relieve, reprieve, retrieve, sanjiv, vancleve What do you think of our answer to how many syllables are in achieve? Are the syllable count, pronunciation, words that rhyme, and syllable divisions for achieve correct? There are numerous syllabic anomalies found within the U.S. English language. Can achieve be pronounced differently? Did we divide the syllables correctly? Do regional variations in the pronunciation of achieve effect the syllable count? Has language changed? Provide your comments or thoughts on the syllable count for achieve below. Comment on the syllables in Achieve A comprehensive resource for finding syllables in achieve, how many syllables are in achieve, words that rhyme with achieve, how to divide achieve into syllables, how to pronounce achieve, how to break achieve into syllables, and how to pronounce achieve. Golü atamasaydı yanmıştı Fenerbahçe'de Emenike, arkadaşlarıyla yaşadığı saha içi tartışmalara rağmen attığı gollerle kendini affettiriyor. Elazığ'da Bekir'e pas vermediği için arkadaşıyla tartışan Nijeryalı yıldız, Erciyes maçında da Dirk Kuyt'a pas vermeyip tepki çekti. Ancak Emenike, attığı galibiyet golüyle kendisini affettirdi, bütün takımın gönlünü aldı. Yanal'ın, Webo'yu son yarım saatte Emenike'nin yerine oyuna almaya hazırlandığı, gol gelince bundan vazgeçtiği öğrenildi. Emenike'nin Yanal'dan fırça yemesi ise kaçınılmazdı. 导读 机器人。无人机。人工智能。这三者都被吹捧为农民的潜在救星,并且已经被部署在大型农场,在那里他们协助管理作物、挤奶和帮助农民做出关于 机器人。无人机。人工智能。 这三者都被吹捧为农民的潜在救星,并且已经被部署在大型农场,在那里他们协助管理作物、挤奶和帮助农民做出关于土地的决定等任务。 但农业人工智能可能会带来灾难性的、意想不到的后果。 至少这是Nature Machine Intelligence中一项新分析的信息。当一个国际研究人员小组检查农业中的人工智能时,他们发现了各种可能的风险——他们敦促农民在为时已晚之前考虑这些风险。 剑桥大学生存风险研究中心的研究员 Asaf Tzachor 说:“到目前为止,似乎没有人问过这个问题,‘农业人工智能的快速部署是否存在任何风险?’”在新闻稿中。 潜在的好处是巨大的。提高农业生产力有助于养活全世界约 24 亿经历粮食不安全和营养不良的人,并彻底改变农民使用土地的方式。 农场工人与机器人 这可能是有代价的。分析指出了为人工智能系统提供动力的农业数据中的潜在缺陷,以及自主系统可能将生产力置于环境之上的可能性。这可能会导致无意的错误导致过度施肥、危险的农药使用、不适当的灌溉或侵蚀,危及作物产量、供水和土壤。大规模的作物歉收可能会加剧粮食不安全。 网络安全是另一个潜在的失败点。研究人员表示,网络攻击可能会破坏整个食品系统。农场系统对智能机器的依赖程度越高,如果它们发生故障或被破坏,就会造成更多的破坏。 免责声明:免责声明:本文由用户上传,如有侵权请联系删除! - No Place Like Home A New Way to Explode a Star? Among the most contentious unsolved mysteries in astronomy is the question of how, exactly, a white dwarf star explodes. Now, as described at the American Astronomical Society’s winter meeting, a team of scientists has come up with an idea that just might solve part of the problem. Nearly two decades ago, scientists used these exploding stars to measure cosmic distances and came up with a surprising result: The rate at which the universe is flying apart is increasing. Calling that discovery profound is no overstatement – it transformed our understanding of the cosmos and pointed toward the existence of an enigmatic force called dark energy. But scientists still don’t thoroughly understand how to blow up a white dwarf. It’s kind of like understanding the point of a story without being fluent in the language. The plot is discernible, but important subtleties are lost. Learning how those subtleties shape the final story is crucial if scientists want to understand how dark energy behaves over the lifetime of the universe. “Say, for example, an exploding white dwarf happens differently in the early universe than it does now. Or it happens differently in different types of galaxies,” says Rosanne Di Stefano, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. “If we don’t understand the differences, then we can’t correct for them and make a more precise ruler.” The mile-marking explosions are called type 1a supernovas. They’re the result of a runaway thermonuclear reaction that rips through a white dwarf star and blows its guts into space, transforming the dwarf from a boring point of light into a beacon that shines brighter than entire galaxies. Because those beacons blaze with a predictable brightness that diminishes with distance, scientists can figure out how far away they are. But it’s the part before the explosion that has everyone so perplexed. A lonely white dwarf won’t spontaneously combust. However, when a dwarf lives with a companion star, its enormous gravity means that it sometimes steals material from its companion. Like an out-of-control shoplifter, the dwarf star will continue stealing until its mass exceeds a threshold beyond which physics can’t keep the star in one piece. Then, boom. What scientists have been arguing about is the identity of the dwarf’s stellar companion. Opinions have shifted dramatically over the last few decades, with some favoring a large, gassy companion star like a red giant, and others favoring something smaller and denser, perhaps another white dwarf. In the last five years, observational evidence has made it clear that both of those scenarios can happen. The trouble is, the two recipes don’t account for the frequency of type 1a supernovas. “For some reason, we’re underpredicting them,” Di Stefano says. So, she and her colleagues began to look for other ways to cook a type 1a. What if, Di Stefano asks, some white dwarfs don’t need starry companions? Could a passing rocky body – like a large asteroid or a planet – smash into and detonate a dwarf? The answer, she says, is potentially yes. There’s already a pile of observational evidence suggesting that collisions between white dwarfs and rocky bodies do happen. While it might sound strange, those observations aren’t necessarily unexpected. White dwarfs are the corpses of collapsed stars that were once very much like the sun. Like the sun, many of them probably have asteroids and other rocky debris lying around that never quite made it to planethood. In our solar system, we see this debris in the asteroid and Kuiper belts, and suspect it’s also in the Oort Cloud (though it hasn’t been directly observed). Many of these bits and pieces are far enough out that they will survive the collapse of their stars unscathed, unlike any planets that happen to be close to their stars. So, Di Stefano reasons, more than a few white dwarfs are probably flying through the galaxy surrounded by clouds of rocky debris. She calls these clouds “balls of planetoidal gas,” and notes that they can extend up to 100,000 times farther from a star than Earth is from the sun. Every now and then, and especially in crowded places like the galactic bulge, a dwarf will come close enough to another star for its gravity to perturb the rocky bits and pieces. “These balls, every once in a while, they’ll graze each other. They’ll overlap with each other, and that leads to consequences,” Di Stefano explains. “Some of the planetoids, particularly the asteroids and comets, are thrown out into interstellar space, and some of them are placed on orbits where they’re going to end up coming close to the white dwarf.” Simulations suggest that maybe 1 percent of those disruptions will lead to collisions with one of the stars. “The idea that occasionally, not necessarily a planet but a large asteroid will impact white dwarfs? That has to happen,” says astronomer Ryan Foley of the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, noting observations of
|
57 | 6 | 0 |
At 5 knots underwater, the boat could stay submerged up to eleven hours. Onboard provisions allowed for a crew of 14 officers and 42 enlisted personnel divided into three rotations. In a 1942 refit, the Porpoise was given 4 x General Motors 2-cycle Model 12-278A series diesel engines outputting at 1,200 horsepower each. As an attack submarine, the USS Porpoise fielded six torpedo launch tubes, four fitted at the front hull and the remaining two at the rear facing aft. In this way, the submarine did not have to turn completely around to engage targets behind her. Sixteen total torpedoes were stored onboard with six ready in the tubes. Additional armament (for surface contacts) included a 76mm deck gun and 2 x 0.30 caliber machine guns (anti-aircraft). In 1942, her torpedo armament was increased with the addition of two external bow-facing launch tubes. The legacy of the USS Porpoise began during the period of relative quiet prior to World War 2 known as the interwar years. She berthed at San Diego after passing through the Panama Canal in September of 1936 to undergo gunnery and torpedo attack training for her crew. In April of 1937, she was sent for an overhaul to Mare Island Naval Yard in Vallejo, California. In January of the following year, she was positioned at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and participated in general fleet exercises prior to joining the US Asiatic Fleet at Manila in the Philippines. On December 7th, 1941, the Empire of Japan utilized attack aircraft from her naval forces to assail Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in an attempt to knock US aircraft carrier power out of the upcoming war. Success would have yielded complete access to Pacific territories including Southeast Asia and Australia. Fortunately for the US, her carrier fleet resided elsewhere and losses were generally contained to battleships and attack surface craft and aircraft unlucky enough to be stationed in the harbor at the time of the attack. For the USS Porpoise, she was given a refit at Olongapo in the Philippines and escaped destruction and damage. The work to bring her back to sea was completed and the Porpoise set off. Her first war patrol (without any attack successes recorded) was undertaken in December and ran throughout January 1942. Her second war patrol took her to the Dutch East Indies from the period of February into March 1942 where she claimed an enemy cargo vessel. After a stop at Fremantle, Australia, Porpoise missed out on another cargo vessel but was able to rescue five downed airmen in a separate action during her third patrol. Once again at Mare Island for an overhaul, her forth patrol took her near Honshu, Japan where she sank an enemy vessel. On her fifth patrol off of the Jaluit Atoll, she claimed another enemy ship before missing out on another target of opportunity in April. Back at Pearl for another refit, the USS Porpoise departed on her sixth war patrol from June into July and sank another enemy ship while damaging two others. After this action, she was sent to the east coast of the United States to New London, Connecticut by way of Pearl Harbor and the Panama Canal to address leaking oil tanks. From that point on, the USS Porpoise was relegated to training future submariners in the fine art of warfare under the sea. World War 2 ended in August of 1945 followed by the formal surrender of Japan in September, bringing a close to the Porpoise's wartime career. She lay in Boston Harbor into November 1945 and held in reserve until May of 1947. From 1947 into 1956, she was used by the United States Navy to train its reservists in the Gulf of Mexico off of the Houston, Texas coast. While still holding a decommissioned status, she was withdrawn from active service in the USN and struck from the Naval Register on August 13th, 1956 only to be sold for scrapping to a New Orleans-based concern on May 14th, 1957. Thus came to a close the storied career of the USS Porpoise. Her class ultimately included the USS Pike (SS-173), the USS Shark (SS-174), the USS Tarpon (SS-175), the USS Perch (SS-176), the USS Pickerel (SS-177), the USS Permit (SS-178), the USS Plunger (SS-179), the USS Pollack (SS-180) and the USS Pompano (SS-181). Where applicable, the appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD), Russian Ministry of Defense, Chinese Ministry of Defense or British Ministry of Defence visual information does not imply or constitute endorsement of this website (www.MilitaryFactory.com). Images marked with "www.MilitaryFactory.com" or featuring the Military Factory logo are copyrighted works exclusive to this site and not for reuse in any form. La Commissione Ue ha dato il suo assenso all’acquisizione di WhatsApp da parte di Facebook poiché non minaccia la concorrenza del mercato La Commissione europea, che potrebbe imporre una multa salata ad Apple a causa del suo particolare regime fiscale in Irlanda, ha dato la sua autorizzazione all’acquisizione di WhatsApp da parte di Facebook. L’Antitrust Ue, che ha minacciato Google di sanzioni se non risolverà la questione del posizionamento dei concorrenti nelle ricerche, aveva aperto un’indagine formale per valutare se l’operazione potesse mette in pericolo la concorrenza. Commissione Ue: “L’accordo Facebook-WhatsApp non è anti-concorrenziale” La Commissione Ue ha ritenuto che l’acquisizione di WhatsApp da parte di Facebook non mette in pericolo la concorrenza in nessuna delle tre aree analizzate, ovvero nei mercati delle comunicazioni digitali, social network e pubblicità online. Secondo Bruxelles il nuovo gruppo composto dalle due aziende “continuerà a dover far fronte a una concorrenza sufficiente”. Sebbene è probabile che Facebook utilizzerà WhatsApp per migliorare il settore dell’advertising, ambito in cui il social network sta puntando forte, la Commissione ritiene che questa pratica non violerebbe le regole antitrust. Bruxelles comunque sottolinea come possano nascere “possibili questioni relative alla privacy che potrebbero emergere dall’accresciuta concentrazione di dati sotto il controllo di Facebook” ma ciò non è “di competenza delle autorità antitrust”. 描述: 专为教练设计的身体保护装置。它是一种紧凑的身体保护器,易于教授精细动作的技术。守住腹部关键部位(太阳神经丛、肋骨)。新的结构和改进的减震。轻巧的可拆卸是简单的一键式搭扣配方。材质是合成皮革。 重量:1.2公斤# BC-1500 با افزایش ارزش دلار قیمت جهانی نفت در معاملات روز گذشته حدود ۳ دلار کاهش یافت و به ۱۰۵ دلار و ۹۱ سنت رسید که پایین ترین قیمت نفت طی دو ماه گذشته است. به گزارش رویترز، دیروز نفت برنت کاهش قیمتی حدود ۳ دلاری را تجربه کرد و به پایین ترین میزان از اوایل جولای تاکنون رسید و فاصله قیمتی خود با نفت خام آمریکا را کاهش داد. قیمت نفت در حالی در روز جمعه کاهش حدود ۳ دلاری را تجربه کرد که تجار عمده توجه خود را از کاهش صادرات نفت لیبی به سمت افزایش ارزش دلار و افزایش میزان عرضه معطوف کردند. قیمت نفت خام آمریکا نیز به پایین ترین رقم از ماه ژوئن تاکنون رسید. کاهش بیشتر قیمت نفت برنت موجب شد که شکاف قیمت بین دو شاخص جهانی نسبت به روز پنجشنبه یک دلار و ۱۶ سنت کاهش یابد. بر اساس این گزارش روز جمعه قیمت نفت برنت برای تحویل در ماه دسامبر، با ۲ دلار و ۹۳سنت کاهش به ۱۰۵ دلار و ۹۱ سنت رسید. کاهش ۲٫۷ درصدی قیمت نفت برنت در طول یک روز بالاترین میزان کاهش روزانه قیمت از ۲۰ ژوئن تاکنون بود. آخرین بار قیمت نفت در روز ۴ جولای با کاهشی بیشتر، به ۱۰۵ دلار و ۵۴ سنت رسیده بود. قیمت نفت خام آمریکا نیز برای تحویل در ماه دسامبر، با یک دلار و ۷۷ سنت کاهش به ۹۴ دلار و ۶۱ سنت در هر بشکه رسید و چهارمین هفته متوالی کاهش قیمت را که طولانی ترین دوره افت قیمت از ژوئن ۲۰۱۲ تاکنون بود به ثبت رساند. گن مک گیلیان، تحلیلگر بازار نفت گفت، به دلیل فروش بخشی از دارایی ها توسط تجار برای برداشت سود، قیمت نفت برنت کاهش یافت. یک گزارش صنعتی نشان داد که بخش تولید آمریکا در ماه اکتبر سریعترین نرخ رشد را در ۲٫۵ سال اخیر پشت سر گذاشته است و این مسئله موجب تقویت ارزش دلار و رسیدن آن به بالاترین حد در بیش از یک ماه اخیر شد. شاخص دلار در برابر شش ارز معتبر جهانی در روز جمعه با ۰٫۷ درصد افزایش به بالاترین میزان از اواسط سپتامبر تاکنون رسید. Şuanda Oynadığınız; Meyve Kurtuluşu oyunu Oyunu Bilim adamları deneylerini yaparken bir hata yaptılar ve meyvelerin hızlı büyümesini sağlamak yerine, böceklerin hızlı büyümesine neden oldular. Meyveleri ve de kendini korumak için, bu devasa böceklerin hepsini öldürmen gerekiyor. Ok tuşlarını kullanarak arabanı sür, 1 2 ve 3 tuşlarını kullanarak silahlarını seç, X tuşunu kullanarak da ateş etmeye başla. Oyun Yükleniyor! Oyuna Başla! What is Phytoplankton? Phytoplankton is a micro algae, a type of plankton with marine and freshwater organisms that are too small or weak to swim against the current and exist in a drifting state. It absorbs energy from the sun (known as photosynthesis) and nutrients from the water to produce its own food. It is neither a plant nor an animal. Plankton extracts come from many different sources of seaweed and algae. An estimated 50-85% of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by this type of photosynthesis. It is the foundation of the oceans food chain, all other life in the ocean needs it to survive. The extracts are full of nutrients and are an essential part of many animals diets, including whales. Fish species rely upon a steady supply of plankton to feed and protect their newly laid eggs. Skin Benefits of Marine Phytoplankton The plankton in our Marine Phytoplankton are of the algae variety, they contain vital proteins and enzymes that can improve the look of ageing skin. Plankton is ideal skin conditions of dryness and redness, including rosacea and eczema. It is safe to use for sensitive skin, as it calms where other products may inflame. Marine Phytoplankton offers tremendous benefits to the skin due to a combination of its anti-inflammatory alkalising properties. It is high in bioflavonoids which contributes to healthy skin by removing impurities and build ups in our skin cells. It also contains riboflavin, which is known to reduce free radicals attacking skin cells. Marine Plankton, as well as being vegan, contains highly nutritious elements, providing the necessary vitamins and minerals for skin including amino acids and micronutrients. Essential Fatty Acids Plankton extracts are high in essential fatty acids (EFA) which are the building blocks of healthy cells. Helping to improve broken capillaries by providing the components that skin needs to restore itself. EFA is essential to healthy cells and it is thought that phytoplankton contains more omega 3 fatty acid than fish. These fatty acids penetrate the skin deeply to provide long lasting moisture properties protecting the skin from drying out and helping to improve the appearance of irritated skin. Phytoplanktons enzyme properties help to brighten the skin and remove dark circles and impurities as well as blemishes. The antioxidant content also helps protect skin from further ageing by removing free radicals caused by sun exposure. This protects the skin from UV radiation and blue light which help to prevent pollutants and toxins from penetrating the skin. With a high zinc content, plankton has important antibacterial properties, helping to reduce the number of blemishes and pimples along with its natural moisturising properties. Zinc is also necessary for regeneration, and it can promote a stronger more vibrant looking skin. Zinc is crucial for the regeneration of skin cells, which in turn promotes a healthier looking radiance Marine Phytoplankton and The PÜRE Collection Introducing phytoplankton into your skincare regime could be what your skin craves for. A “little short of madness.” That is how Thomas Jefferson responded when two delegates from New York approached him with the idea to build the Erie Canal in January 1809. In this episode of the Ben Franklin’s World podcast, Janice Fontanella, site manager of Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site in Fort Hunter, New York, joins us to discuss the Erie Canal, its construction, and the impact that this waterway made on New York and the United States. You can listen to the podcast here: www.benfranklinsworld.com/028 The Erie Canal directed the course of New York and American history. When it opened in 1825, the “boldest and biggest American engineering project of its century” unlocked the Western interior for trade and settlement. New Yorkers in particular have played a critical role in the Erie Canal story. The New York State Museum’s curators are currently seeking stories, objects, and images for an upcoming exhibition “New York’s Erie Canal: Gateway to the Nation”, planned for 2017. Continue reading Parks & Trails New York (PTNY) and the Canalway Trails Association New York (CTANY) have released their fifth annual report, Closing the Gaps: A Progress Report on the Erie Canalway Trail 2014. The report is intended to update canal corridor communities and national, state, and local decision makers on recent progress and current trail status as well as underscore the need for the resources and political support to ensure the 360-mile Erie Canalway Trail is finished. Continue reading Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor will again offer its school trip grant program, Ticket to Ride. The grant offers transportation and educational program funding for schools across New York State. By covering bus and tour fees, the program makes it possible for schools to take advantage of first-rate educational field trips to designated museums and historic sites throughout the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor. Continue reading Historian Craig Williams will present a program entitled “The Impact of the Erie Canal on Immigration to Schenectady” at Mabee Farm Historic Site in Rotterdam Junction on Saturday, February 28, 2015 at 2 pm. With the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825, some Schenectadians falsely believed that users of the canal would bypass the city without stopping. Instead, the Erie Canal brought Schenectady and other cities across New York State waves of new settlers, immigrants, and workers. The Erie Canal attracted new communities from foreign lands to Schenectady, helping to establish its ethnically diverse heritage. Continue reading In 1988, a small leather-bound diary was bequeathed to Schoharie Crossing State Historic site by Clarke Blair, who received it from Gertrude Ruck – a descendent of Michael Brown. Brown was one of the brothers that owned and operated the Brown Cash Store located at Lock 30 in Fort Hunter, NY from the mid-19th to early 20th century. The diarist is unknown – nonetheless, it is obviously a personal journal of a Fort Hunter resident, and references to notable local families, places and events of 1869 fill its yellowed pages. Continue reading To give canal-related events a boost, the Erie Canalway Heritage Corridor has teamed up with the NYS Canal Corporation to offer a limited number of sponsorships of up to $500 for events or festivals taking place in the National Heritage Corridor from May through November 2015. Qualifying events must promote or celebrate the distinctive historic, cultural, scenic, or recreational resources of the canal corridor. Eligible applicants include municipalities or nonprofit 501(c)(3) organizations. Continue reading Prior to the Revolutionary War, everything west of Albany was mostly wilderness. Safer travel and the promise of land opened this frontier. The remnants
|
57 | 6 | 1 |
Vietnam circulated many people began to show disapproval of the armed forces and their actions. When the soldiers returned home after fighting in Vietnam they were not given a hero’s welcome, but instead were met with booing. Even today many people see the war as being a big mistake. Many people may say that the Vietnam War was a crime. Others might say it was a tragic story, something that we can learn from as a nation so that circumstances like these never repeat themselves. No matter what side someone is on, one thing that most people can agree on is that almost every person was impacted one way or another. No matter the view someone has about the Vietnam War it is important to remember those who lost their lives. Keene, Jennifer D., Cornell, Saul, and O’Donnell, Edward T. Visions of America: A History of the United States, Volume2, 3rded. 2019. Alman Bild gazetesi, Almanya'da ”Mehmet” lakabıyla tanınan, ailesini tehdit ettiği için mahkeme tarafından 1 yıl 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılan ve tutuklama emriyle aranan Muhlis Arı'nın Türkiye'ye kaçtığını yazdı. Arı, Almanya'da işlediği bir dizi suçtan dolayı 1998 yılında henüz 14 yaşındayken ailesinden ayrı olarak sınır dışı edilmiş, 2002 yılında Federal İdare Mahkemesi'nin, reşit olmayan bir çocuğun ailesinden ayrı olarak sınır dışı edilemeyeceğine karar vermesinden sonra, ailesinin yaşadığı Münih kentine dönmüştü. Almanya'ya döndükten sonra ailesini tehdit ettiği gerekçesiyle geçen yılın haziran ayında 1 yıl 6 ay hapis cezasına çarptırılan Arı'nın bu cezasının tecilli olup olmaması konusunda bu yılın başında karar alınacaktı. Friction and Shear Understanding what shear is and how to lower client risk is an evolving progress. FLOWING MOTION PARTICLES: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/STUDIOM1 The challenge in understanding shear, its risk factors and implications is that those concepts are moving targets, no pun intended. What the healthcare industry knows about shear and the damage it can cause is evolving rapidly. Consider: Just a decade ago, there was little enough understanding of deep tissue injuries (DTI) that the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP) referred to them as “Suspected Deep Tissue Injuries” (see sidebar). In 2016, the terminology changed as a result of an improved understanding of what DTI are and how they can be caused. Shear, of course, is one of the possible causes of DTI. And while shear is better understood now than just a few years ago, there is still considerably more to learn. Definitions: Shear vs. Friction Curt Prewitt, MS, PT, ATP, is the Director of Education for Ki Mobility. “It’s still an evolving thought process in terms of what’s really going on,” he said of shear. “It seems the jury’s still out sometimes in terms of some of the mechanisms and what is indeed happening, but there are some common schools of thought.” A good place to start, Prewitt suggested, is differentiating between shear and friction. “Shear is a deformation of the tissues, which could be superficial and visible, but most commonly in terms of how it affects us in this industry, it’s probably deeper and not as visible and not as immediate in its effect,” he said. “That’s opposed to friction. Think of tripping in the hallway: We put our hands out, catch ourselves, slide a little on the floor and get a bit of a friction burn. We see what at the surface appears to be the same type of redness we might see from a pressure injury due to problems with bloodflow. But [the friction burn] is actually a very different type of injury. It’s very superficial, and it’s not necessarily related to long-term exposure issues that you would see from lack of weight shifts and so forth.” Compare that injury with the deeper involvement of shear. “Shearing is basically layers of tissues sliding laterally, one in respect to the other,” Prewitt said. “If you cut a cube of Jell-O and sit it on a plate, and if you push on the top corner of one side of that piece of Jell-O, the bottom of it, where it’s stuck to the plate, would stay on the plate. But the top would lean over; it would be deformed. Instead of a cube, it would be more of a rhombohedral shape. It would tilt. “If you think of that Jell-O as having multiple layers — fat, muscle, other tissue types — and each layer slides on itself, each layer has a connective tissue that joins one to the next, and every cell joins to other cells nearby. When we have shear going on, the thing to really be aware of is shear strain. Shear is the physical action that’s happening. Shear strain is the result of that physical action; it’s the damage that’s created. It is the deforming of the normal alignment or normal cell structure.” Shear & Pressure Injuries Historically, pressure injuries have been blamed on lack of bloodflow. The typical pressure injury example might be a person with compromised mobility who sits or lies in the same position long enough that the compressed tissues are starved of oxygen due to lack of bloodflow. But Prewitt said that compression isn’t the only result. “Think of your ITs [ischial tuberosities] or any of your bony prominences,” he said. “In unloaded buttocks in the lying down position, the gluteal tissues are a certain profile. And then when they’re weighted, by lying on a mattress for example, that bony prominence pushes on that tissue. Some of the pressure in traditional pressure ulcers that we’ve seen is producing shear strain effects as well. Because when [the IT] squishes the muscle tissue, it’s not just cutting off the blood flow. It’s also literally pulling on those different tissue layers and creating some of that shear strain. “How much of an effect is actually going on is a little undetermined, I think. But shear strain has become a bigger topic. Some of what we thought was just lack of bloodflow to an area, for example, is not just that. It’s in combination with what has happened to individual cells in the tissue layers because of shear strain that has caused those layers to get damaged.” Think back to that Jell-O analogy. “If that was actually tissue and it was being pulled sideways because someone was sitting on their seat cushion and sliding,” Prewitt said, “one side of the tissue layer is anchored to the seat, and the other is being pulled on by its chain link connection to the ITs. Things get stretched, and cell walls don’t maintain their normal integrity. So it’s not just because there’s no longer blood to an area. It’s because it’s been mechanically pulled apart.” Movement & Micro-Movement It might be a new idea, that injuries long believed to be caused solely by compression are actually also caused by shear. But experienced clinicians and ATPs know that movement abounds, even when clients are thought to be immobile. Prewitt referenced recently pressure mapping a wheelchair user who was supposedly sitting still. “We highlighted their center of mass sitting still on the chair,” he said, “and it’s moving. Very minute movements, but even when they’re sitting still, they’re not truly sitting still. “There are slight changes because of external forces or because of internal balancing forces, muscular reactions and so forth. There are always minor movements happening. The chair they’re sitting in is moving around and causing vibrations, which they have to stabilize and counteract. Gravity would cause us to fall backwards if our trunk muscles weren’t holding us up. So even in someone with a spinal cord injury, who doesn’t have any movement below a certain level, there’s still movement going on because of what’s going on above, where there is voluntary muscular control.” In a very literal way, everything is connected. “It’s impossible to completely isolate what happens in one area of the body from affecting some of the other things biomechanically down the kinetic chain,” Prewitt said. “You move an arm, and your butt’s going to do something to counteract or stabilize the moving of that arm.” An additional danger of DTI is that they’re typically more difficult to detect than pressure injuries that begin with the top layers of skin. “At the surface, they don’t look much beyond a Stage 1 pressure ulcer,” Prewitt said. “The skin’s kind of reddened. But when it progresses, it suddenly opens up and it’s full-blown — what would otherwise be known as a Stage 4. All the damage has been going on under the surface without anybody necessarily being aware of what’s going on in the deeper tissue layers. It’s suddenly a fatal risk for some people. “My suspicion is that a lot of deep tissue injuries are a result of shear strain. The damage is not happening at the skin and moving inward, but it’s starting — and using an IT as an example — it’s starting at the IT and working towards the surface.” Shear Risk Factors Risk factors for shear, especially at intensities that can damage tissues, include impaired sensation as well as cognitive impairment in wheelchair users, Prewitt said: “Functionally, it becomes the same thing. They don’t have a way to recognize that there’s an issue going on. Because they’re dependent for care, whether they cognitively don’t know to weight shift or are physically incapable of weight shifting or offloading. Research has shown that with tilt-in-space chairs, whether someone is dependent for it or they do their own tilting schedule, they don’t do as much as recommended in terms of angle, nor do they spend as much time there as is recommended.” Prewitt described a continuum of shear risk, starting with the fact that complex rehab wheelchair users spend a lot of time sitting. Poor nutrition, poor circulation, loss or atrophy of muscle, heat and moisture can all raise the chances of shear-related injuries. Transfers done with poor mechanics — dragging instead of lifting — can also raise injury risk, though active wheelchair users who transfer a number of times per day might counteract some of that risk simply by being more active. “They certainly are at risk, as is anybody in a chair,” Prewitt said. “But if you put it on a continuum, the more active user is probably less likely to have some of those issues purely because of their activity levels. The more dependent a person is, for their mobility, for their transfers, etc., probably the higher at risk they are. The more active they are, the less risk.” Technology & Shear Risk Referring to the role that complex rehab technology (CRT) can play in reducing shear risk and related injuries, Prewitt said, “Proper-fitting equipment, properly supportive equipment to facilitate a stable posture, is probably one of the biggest things that can be done. We talk about movement that occurs, and that everybody, even sitting still, is always moving. But if you’ve got someone who’s at risk, the more you can do to have them not move around any more than necessary, the better their chances are. So, proper offloading of the bony prominences or directing of the load for proper fit to facilitate a stable posture. And whether we’re talking about offloading by tilting a chair for pressure purposes or simply for better mechanics in self propulsion, you can change seat angle to make someone more stable in their chair. It’s not just because of pressure. If you put them at a slightly different seat angle, they have suddenly become more stable against gravity, and there’s less movement of their ITs underneath them.” That said, every CRT client is different. Combine that with the still-evolving nature of understanding shear, and Prewitt admitted, “It’s so complicated. Every individual is just that — an individual. It becomes very difficult to start making generalizations because the sample size is still relatively small. There’s a lot of traditional pressure ulcer history out there, but understanding the deep tissue injury and some of the effects of shear strain is relatively new. And by relatively new, we mean in the past 10 or 15 years, starting to say, ‘Wait a minute: This wound isn’t the same as that wound in terms of how it progressed. Why?’ “There are a lot of whys being asked without a lot of answers to the whys yet.” This article originally appeared in the August 2018 issue of Mobility Management. |Title||Fire and topographic effects on decomposition rates and nitrogen dynamics of buried wood in tallgrass prairie| |Publication Type||Journal Article| |Year of Publication||1996| |Authors||O'Lear, HA, Seastedt, TR, Briggs, JM, Blair, JM, Ramundo, RA| |Journal||Soil Biology & Biochemistry| Decay rates and N dynamics of wood in soils of annually burned and unburned tallgrass prairie were measured over a 3-y period. Wooden dowels were placed at upland, mid-slope and lowland sites in two annually burned and two unburned watersheds. After 3 y, an average of only 15% of initial wood mass remained in burned watersheds, while 34% remained in unburned watersheds. Topographic position also significantly affected decay rates, with dowels decaying faster in the shallow-soil, upland sites and slope sites than in the deep-soil, lowland sites. This pattern is opposite of that generally observed for plant productivity (i.e. greater at lowland sites compared to uplands), and suggests that the controls of belowground decomposition and plant productivity are dissimilar. Dowels in both burned and unburned watersheds showed significant increases in N concentration over 3 y. Topographic position did not affect N concentration in the residual dowel material. Burn treatment, however, did affect N concentration, with dowels decomposing in burned watersheds having a higher average N concentration (0.5% after 3 y exposure) than dowels in unburned watersheds (0.43%). Relatively rapid decay rates resulted in net release of N, despite increased N concentration in the residual material. Faster net N release on the annually burned watershed was due to faster mass loss, since there were no differences in the rate of increase in N concentration per unit mass lost. Surface soil temperatures on burned prairie following spring fire usually exceed those on unburned prairie. However, average monthly summer soil temperatures (May–August) at a 10 cm depth in burned and unburned plots during the study were not statistically different and could not explain decay rate differences. Additionally, one of our unburned watersheds was accidentally burned during the first year of the study. Surprisingly, there were no significant differences in rates of wood decay between that watershed and the other unburned watershed. This suggests that indirect effects of annual fire (i.e. changes in the composition of soil flora and fauna) may override the short-term effects of fire (i.e. changes in soil temperature and moisture) on belowground decomposition in tallgrass prairie. مدل کسب و کار پلتفرم به مدلی گفته می شود که ارزشی برای تسهیل مبادلات بین دو یا چند گروه مرتبط که معمولا مصرف کننده و سرویس دهنده ها هستند، ایجاد می شود
|
57 | 6 | 2 |
low are excerpts from two sources (the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the American Society of Hematology) that describes some characteristics of iron deficiency anemia: Iron-deficiency anemia is a common, easily treated condition that occurs if you don’t have enough iron in your body. Low iron levels usually are due to blood loss, poor diet, or an inability to absorb enough iron from food... Treatments may include dietary changes, medicines, and surgery. Source: What Is Iron-Deficiency Anemia? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Iron is very important in maintaining many body functions, including the production of hemoglobin, the molecule in your blood that carries oxygen. Iron is also necessary to maintain healthy cells, skin, hair, and nails. Iron-deficiency anemia is diagnosed by blood tests that should include a complete blood count (CBC). Additional tests may be ordered to evaluate the levels of serum ferritin, iron, total iron-binding capacity, and/or transferrin. Source: Iron-Deficiency Anemia, The American Society of Hematology Heme Iron vs. Non-Heme Iron in Food Heme iron is derived from hemoglobin and is found only in meat, poultry, fish, and other types of seafood. In comparison, non-heme iron is present in plant-based foods such as fruits, nuts, and grains as well as eggs and dairy. Animal meat is unique in that it actually contains both heme and non-heme iron. Our bodies are able to absorb heme iron more readily than non-heme, which is an important consideration if you are a vegetarian, or have been diagnosed with a malady called hemochromatosis where your body stores excess iron in cells, tissues, and organs at dangerously high levels. As noted on the Iron Disorders Institute website, several food groups and substances can interfere with the absorption of iron, including: • Medications such as antacids that reduce the amount of acid in the stomach. • While daily consumption of 50 milligrams or less of calcium has little effect on iron absorption, a much larger amount (300-600 milligrams) can inhibit the absorption of heme and non-heme iron. Calcium supplements should be taken along with vitamin D and in a citrate rather than a carbonate form. • Eggs contain a iron-inhibiting protein called phosvitin. One boiled egg can reduce absorption of iron in a meal by as much as 28%. • Oxalates (compounds derived from oxalic acid) naturally present in common foods such as spinach, kale, strawberries, beets, nuts, and chocolate can interfere with the absorption of non-heme iron. • Polyphenols found in coffee, cocoa, apples, and some herbal teas can adversely affect iron absorption. If you strongly suspect that your unnatural nail appearance is due to an iron deficiency, seek professional advice from your dermatologist, nutritionist, or medical practitioner. In addition, take some time to review your diet. Become acquainted with the two types of dietary iron — heme and non-heme. Consume foods that improve your absorption of iron, and avoid those items that impair your ability to use this vital mineral. Koilonychia Symptoms & Signs Medical Author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD Do Vitamin Deficiencies Cause Fingernail Ridges? by John Levy | LiveStrong Aug 16, 2013 Why Do I Have Ridges in My Fingernails? What Is Iron-Deficiency Anemia? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute The American Society of Hematology Egg yolk protein and egg yolk phosvitin inhibit calcium, magnesium, and iron absorptions in rats. Ishikawa SI1, Tamaki S, Arihara K, Itoh M. J Food Sci. 2007 Aug;72(6):S412-9 | PubMed 7 Benefits of MSM – The Miracle Supplement The Model Health Show William Herschel Kimdir? Kozmik okyanusun derin sularını ve teleskopun bir zaman makinesi olduğunu gören ilk insan. Sir William Herschel, 15 Kasım 1738’de Almanya Hannover‘da doğdu. Müzisyen ve gökbilimci olan Herschel, aslında İngilizdir. Piyade alayının bandosunda yer alan babasından müzik eğitimi aldı.9 yaşına kadar Hanover Askeri Bandosunda çalıştı. 7 yıl savaşlarının 2. Yılında, Hannover’ın Fransızlar tarafından işgali üzerine kardeşi Jacob ile birlikte 19 yaşında İngiltere’ye kaçtı. William Herschel İngiltere’de İngiltere’ye gittiğinde Matematik ve lensler üzerine çalıştı. İngiliz gökbilimci Nevil Maskeylne ile tanışmasının ardından, gökbilimine karşı ilgi duydu. Bunun sonucu olarak kendi yansımalı teleskopunu yaptı. Yaptığı gözlemleri kaydettiği bir gökbilim günlüğü vardır. Uranüs‘ü keşfettikten sonra Royal Society‘nin Colpley Madalyasını kazandı ve derneğin üyeliğine seçildi. 1782’de III. George‘un bağladığı maaş sebebiyle müziği terketti ve tüm vaktini astronomi için kullanmaya başladı. Aynı yıl, kralın astronomu olarak çalıştı. 1788’de Slough‘a taşındı. Aynı yıl, evlendi ve bu evlilikten kendisi gibi astronom olan oğlu Sir John Frederick William Herschel doğdu. Oğlu 3350 tane çift yıldız keşfetti. William Herschel, kızkardeşi Caroline Lucretaa Herschel‘i de astronom olarak yetiştirdi. Gökbilim adına yaptığı keşifler: Uranüs’ü, Uranüs’ün uyduları Titan ve Oberon‘u, Satürn‘ün uyduları Enceladus ve Mimas‘ı keşfetti. Kızılötesi radyasyonu keşfetti. Yaklaşık olarak 800 adet çift veya çoklu yıldız sistemi keşfetti. Yaklaşık 2500 tane bulutsu ve yıldız kümesi keşfetti. Bu keşiflerini içeren kataloglar ve makaleler sayesinde 1816’da Sir ünvanını kazandı. Çalışmaları ve gözlemleri, modern çift yıldız çalışmaları ve gözlemlerinin temelini oluşturdu. Yaklaşık 400 adet teleskop üretmiştir. Günümüzde ‘Herschelian Teleskopu‘ adı verile bir teleskop modeli yaptı. Bu büyük teleskopu denediği ilk gece, 28 Ağustos 1789’da Enceladus’u, yaklaşık 1 ay sonra da Mimas’ı keşfetti. Müzik adına yaptığı çalışmalar: 24 tane senfoni yazdı. Biyoloji adına yaptığı çalışmalar: Deniz mercanlarının hücre duvarlarının bitkisel değil, hayvansal olduğunu kanıtladı. William Herschel, 25 Ağustos 1822’de hayatının büyük kısmını geçirdiği İngiltere’deki Slough kasabasında öldü. William Herschel ve oğlu arasında geçen bir konuşma: “Baba, sen hayaletlere inanıyor musun?” “Tabiki inanıyorum oğlum.” “Nasıl yani, gerçekten inanıyor musun?” “Evet. Ama insanların ürettiği hayal ürünü olan hayaletlere değil. Yıldızların ışığı çok hızlı hareket eder. Ancak sonsuz hızda değil. Işıklarının bize ulaşması zaman alır. Bazı yıldızların ışığı buraya ulaştığında kendileri çoktan ölmüş oluyorlar. Biz, bu yıldızların yalnızca hayaletlerini görüyoruz. İşte, ben bu hayaletlere inanıyorum.” (Cosmos:A Space Time Odyssey belgeselinden alıntıdır.) 欢迎来到优美句! 1、杨嗣昌很有自知之明,屡次上疏引罪,崇祯仍持优容态度,他的内心深感不安。 2、我不觉得人的心智幼稚是越来越优容涵盖,什么都可以接受。 3、当进入房间后,一股特殊的香气铺面而来,这不是香水那种优容的味道,这种味道令四人心情舒畅。 4、朕于廷臣,明知其不肖,不即罢斥,仍复优容姑息。 5、服务行业是个很能历练人的行业,让我学到不少器材:优容、忍受、耐性、刻苦等。 6、但她还是恭恭敬敬用酒肉款待这位阴差爹爹,并且送钱托他买钱纸银锭,这便是我母亲优容奸恶之又一事实。 SAN FRANCISCO (CALIFORNIA) – Il rapper americano Lil Yase è morto sabato scorso, dopo essere stato colpito a colpi di arma da fuoco nei pressi di una stazione nella zona est della città di Dublino (California). Secondo quanto confermato dal locale dipartimento di polizia, gli ufficiali hanno risposto alle segnalazioni di un uomo che è stato ricoverato in un ospedale di Pleasanton con più ferite da arma da fuoco e in seguito identificato come Alexander Mark Antonyyo Jr. L’artista di 26 anni è stato trasferito in un’altra struttura medica a Castro Valley, dove è morto per le ferite riportate. Secondo alcune fonti di TMZ, l’evento è avvenuto dopo che il rapper Lil Yase ha lasciato uno studio di registrazione a nord di San Francisco, a quasi un’ora di autostrada dal luogo della sparatoria. Inoltre, hanno sottolineato che il cantante non aveva nemici noti e non aveva fatto nulla che potesse innescare l’incidente. Le autorità hanno affermato che al momento le cause dell’accaduto sono sconosciute, non ci sono sospetti e hanno aggiunto che stanno ancora indagando sulla morte del rapper, noto per brani come “Get It In”, “No Diss”, “Demon”, “Mad” e “Workin”, tra gli altri. 冠状病毒的传播在美国监狱和监狱中加速 肖恩·埃尔南德斯说,他离开牢房时,用T恤或毛巾遮住了他的嘴和鼻子,这是他唯一可以抵抗日冕病毒爆发的防御措施,现在已经席卷了纽约的里克斯岛监狱系统。 被告犯有未遂谋杀罪,已服刑八年的埃尔南德斯说,囚犯无法使用手套或口罩,只能用冷水洗手。他说,囚犯在周四看着守卫咳嗽,脸颊变红,倒塌了。 他说:“我们恳求军官们”采取更好的防御措施。“他们只是耸耸肩。最后,我们只是囚犯,二等公民。我们就像牲畜。” 截至周六,纽约市监狱中至少有132名囚犯和104名工作人员已检测出COVID-19阳性,该疾病是由冠状病毒引起的。该病毒似乎正在通过牢牢拥挤的细胞块而闻名的监狱系统中迅速传播。该市惩教署表示,正在采取许多措施保护被拘留者,并拒绝评论埃尔南德斯关于一名被感染的警卫倒塌的说法。 据报道,在美国各地,监狱和监狱正在加速传播这种新疾病,并且他们正在采取各种不同的方法来保护被控囚犯。路透社发现,成千上万的囚犯被释放出狱,在某些情况下,他们几乎没有进行医学筛查以确定他们是否可能被冠状病毒感染,并有传播到社区的风险。 据路透社对美国20个最大监狱的县市调查显示,自3月22日以来,监狱已报告226名囚犯和131名工作人员确诊COVID-19病例。考虑到病毒的迅速传播,这些数字几乎可以算是低估了。热点包括伊利诺伊州芝加哥的库克县监狱。自从星期天在那里确认第一例病例以来,该病毒已经感染了89名囚犯和9名工作人员。其他92名被拘留者的检测结果正在等待中。 囚犯倡导者,地方官员和公设辩护律师敦促监狱和监狱加快释放囚犯的速度。监狱通常在等待审判时将人们关押的时间相对较短。与减少犯人的州或联邦监狱相比,他们在减少人口方面具有更大的灵活性。 “我们距离阻止COVID-19传播所需要的释放速度还遥遥无期,”美国公民自由联盟司法部主任Udi Ofer说。“政府官员不采取行动的每一天,都是生命面临危险的另一天。” 一些团体正在退缩。以亿万富翁亨利·尼古拉斯(Henry Nicholas)被谋杀的妹妹的名字命名的受害者权利组织马西法(Marsy's Law)批评了释放事件,称应在犯罪者被释放之前通知犯罪受害者,这一过程可能会使一些囚犯的释放推迟数周或几个月。但是,负责监督纽约,洛杉矶,休斯顿和其他主要城市的释放的官员说,他们只释放低水平,非暴力犯罪者。 自上周末以来,纽约市已设法从监狱中释放了大约450名囚犯,原因是该病毒争相控制该病毒,该病毒已杀死28,300多人,其中包括美国的2,050多人。 该市监狱的独立监督机构,惩教委员会已经确定了大约2,000人可能被释放,其中包括50岁及以上的囚犯,体弱,非暴力,低级犯罪者或因假释而被判入狱的人。该市拒绝透露已对该病毒进行测试的囚犯人数。 上周五,纽约州政府确定了1,100名低级假释违反者,应立即释放,其中包括400名在纽约市监狱中。市长发言人科尔比·汉密尔顿(Colby Hamilton)说:“数以百计的人将很快被释放。” '没有保护' 根据美国司法统计局的数据,美国有更多的人被关在监狱里,截至2017年,被监禁的人口总数接近230万,其中包括近150万州和联邦监狱以及另外74.5万在当地监狱。 周一从里克斯岛(Rikers Island)释放的一名囚犯说,健康的人们经常自由地混入监狱。在囚犯和监狱区的一名警卫被诊断出患有COVID-19之后,该犯人说,他开始在他的两人牢房里花费更多的时间。但他仍必须在药窗前与其他囚犯排队,以获取他每天服用美沙酮的药物成瘾疗法。 32岁的囚犯在不愿透露姓名的情况下说:“没有保护。” “您想远离人,但您不能。” 纽约市惩教署表示,已采取措施解决疫情,包括在有人对COVID-19测试呈阳性的地区向囚犯分发口罩,促进囚犯之间的距离,清洁牢房并提供肥皂。 “在更广泛的COVID-19危机中,惩教署正在竭尽所能,以安全和人道的方式关押被拘留的人,”公共信息副专员彼得·索恩(Peter Thorne)说。 一些监狱释放了可能生病的囚犯。在佐治亚州玛丽埃塔,21岁的奥布里·哈迪威(Aubrey Hardyway)因盗窃罪被关押在科布县成人拘留中心时咳嗽,头痛,嗓子疼和发烧103度。他说:“我只是受不了,我感觉很糟糕。” 生病四天后,Hardyway说他接受了流感和链球菌性喉炎的检查。当两人均转为阴性时,他被送往附近的医院进行血液检查和其他检查。哈代韦说,从未有人告诉他是否接受过冠状病毒测试。他说,医生敦促代表们对哈代威进行隔离,但数小时后他被送回监狱,他的朋友们交了押金,他才被释放。 哈迪韦说,他相信自己可能已经暴露了与他接触过的室友和警卫。据熟悉监狱运作情况的两名消息人士称,至少有一名代表对该病毒进行了阳性检测,而另一名则在表现出症状后被隔离。 柯布县警长办公室未回复置评请求。 监狱报告说,他们正在采取不同的策略来阻止病毒传播。一些人甚至在订票前就筛选新囚犯,将其温度带到巡洋舰或车库内。有些人隔离新来者,直到他们经过医学检查可以加入普通人群。有些人无所事事。 代表联邦监狱工作人员的工会副主席桑迪·帕尔(Sandy Parr)说,尽管到目前为止监狱局拒绝了,但联邦监狱看守要求获得允许戴口罩的许可。监狱局没有回应置评请求。该局在其网站上说,有十四名联邦囚犯和十三名工作人员对该病毒进行了阳性检测。 帕尔说,大流行可能“对我们的囚犯非常危险”。 一些法院开始达成共识:一名联邦法官于周四晚些时候命令联邦当局立即释放10名在新泽西州县监狱关押的人,同时审理他们的移民案件。美国地方法院法官阿纳丽莎·托雷斯(Analisa Torres)裁定,由于爆发,每名被拘留者“在移民拘留所中都面临死亡或重伤的迫在眉睫的危险”。 数千人被释放 法官,公设辩护人,检察官和政治领导人偶尔下达命令驱使囚犯释放。新泽西州首席法官下令在本周初在全州释放1,000名监狱犯人,以防止死刑。 洛杉矶县已释放至少1,700名在刑期还不到30天的囚犯中。在加利福尼亚州的圣塔克拉拉县,当局通过释放一些人
|
57 | 6 | 3 |
باید بپذیریم که اشتباه کردهایم و بعد به دنبال راهکار باشیم. مشکل دریاچه ارومیه نه تنها توسط دولت و مجلس بلکه با همراهی دولت و مجلس و مردم و همکاری سایر دستگاهها عملیاتی است. نباید با تصمیمگیریهای خود مشکل کشاورزان را افزایش دهیم و در صورت آسیب دیدن کشاورزی مردم آذربایجان باید هزینه آن توسط دولت پرداخت شود. در بخش پایانی مناظره، به انتخاب حاضران در برنامه نادر قاضی پور و محمد درویش به مناظره دو نفره پرداختند در جدول زیر مهمترین بحث های مطرح شده از سوی این دو نفر را می خوانید A healthy diet, exercise, and stress management are important to maintaining good health, but cardiometabolic health—or, in other words, the health of your heart—is just as important. That said, a recent study revealed that only 7 percent of adults have healthy cardiometabolic health. Heart health is vital to everyone. It is especially important to older adults, as heart disease is the top reason for elderly demise. The good news is that heart disease is also preventable. First, know your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and act on them when they are high. Second, exercise regularly and eat a healthy diet. But even if you care for your heart, you still need to protect it from heart disease. The heart is the body’s only pump, pushing blood through your body; therefore, it is the most important organ of your body. Here are 7 important tips on understanding and maintaining a healthy heart so you can live a healthier life. Beware of Your Risk Factors The leading cause of death for women is heart disease, which kills more people than all forms of cancer put together. Unfortunately, heart problem often has no noticeable symptoms until it is too late. So, being aware of your risk factors and taking steps to keep your heart healthy today can lower your risk of a heart attack or stroke tomorrow. Eat a Healthy Diet It’s a fact – your cardiovascular health directly affects your overall well-being. Healthy eating, exercising, and keeping your stress levels down all play a huge role in keeping your core healthy, but poor lifestyle choices can also take a toll on your heart health. Smoking is the most preventable and treatable cause of heart disease. It’s one of the last epidemics that society has to stop before we can truly make strides in improving health and quality of life. We say it a lot, but exercise is a big part of staying healthy. And while there are lots of benefits to exercise, it can be confusing to know what exercises to do and how to do them. Refer to an exercise guide that will teach you how to exercise properly so that you can get the best results in the shortest amount of time. Stress can take a toll on your heart and your overall well-being. The secret is to avoid or manage stress before it becomes serious. If tension doesn’t come from a situation, it can stem from our minds. It can also arise from external sources, like a demanding job, a demanding spouse, a demanding child, or a demanding boss. Whatever the case, it is important to manage stress before it worsens. Stay at a Healthy Weight Being at a healthy body weight doesn’t have to mean eating only lettuce and living on spinach. Maintaining a healthy weight requires balance, and that’s what healthy eating is all about. The balance between eating healthy foods and exercising regularly and a balanced diet means also eating foods you enjoy. Check Your Blood Pressure Regularly High blood pressure (also called hypertension) is a serious condition that can lead to stroke and other serious health problems. Fortunately, high blood pressure is usually preventable, and it can often be managed through medication and lifestyle changes. Plus, there are things you can do on your own to track your blood pressure and keep it under control. Our research highlights the importance of cardiometabolic health on overall health and well-being. Improving cardiometabolic health among adults may help address growing public health challenges. Sevgiliden ayrılmak herkesin bildiği üzere çok zordur. Araştırmacılara göre bir bağımlılığın üstesinden gelmekle ya da ölümün ardından yas tutmakla karşılaştırılabilir ancak fişin ne zaman çekileceğini bilmek de başlı başına zorlu bir mesele olabilir. fazla oku Bu bölüm, konuyla ilgili referans noktalarını içerir. (Related Nodes field) Biriyle ister birkaç yıl ister birkaç ay birlikte olun, romantik bir partnerle bağları ne zaman keseceğinizi bulmaya çalışmak her zaman zordur. Ya pişman olursanız? Ya karşıdaki korkunç bir tepki gösterirse? Dahası, ara verme ihtiyacıyla tamamen ayrılma ihtiyacı arasındaki farkı nasıl ayırt edebilirsiniz? Çocuklar ya da ortak arkadaşlar gibi başka kişiler de dahil olduğunda ilişkiyi bitirmek iyice karmaşıklaşır. Ancak kendinizi giderek daha bezgin ve yılmış hissediyorsanız ya da partnerinizle aslında sandığınız kadar da uyumlu olmadığınızı fark ettiyseniz, ayrılmak ikiniz için de doğru karar olabilir. İşte ilişki psikologlarının ve uzmanlarının saptadığı, ilişkiyi bitirme zamanının geldiğini gösteren 8 işaret. 1. Her konuşma olumsuz İlişki uzmanı James Preece, partnerinizle çekişmeli herhangi bir konu hakkında tartışmadan konuşamıyorsanız bunun ilişkiden çıkmaya dair büyük bir uyarı olabileceğini belirtiyor. Preece, "Öfke ve olumsuzluk, partnerinizle aranızdaki köklü sorunlara işaret eder ve işlerin nihayetinde çok zarar verici hale döneceği anlamına gelebilir" diye ekliyor. Hem sizin hem de onun iyiliği için ilişkiyi ondan önce bitirmek isteyebilirsiniz. 2. Fiziksel, cinsel, sözlü ve/veya duygusal taciz yaşıyorsunuz İlişki psikologu ve koçu Madeleine Mason Roantree, ilişkinizde herhangi bir şekilde tacize maruz kalıyorsanız, bunun ilişkiyi bitirmeniz gerektiğine dair açık bir uyarı olduğunu söylüyor. Mason Roantree, "Birini öfke anında sözlü olarak yanlışlıkla incittiğiniz tek seferlik bir dargınlıktan bahsetmiyoruz (ki bu tür hadiselerin de ele alınması gerekir). Daha sık, özellikle sistematik olarak ortaya çıkan kötü davranıştan, bu davranışın kişinin karakterini ve kendi duygularıyla dürtülerini kontrol etmedeki dirayet eksikliğini yansıtmasından bahsediyorum" diye açıklıyor. Roantree, kendinizi bir partnerin kötü davranışını belki arkadaşlarınıza ya da aile üyelerinize karşı mazur gösterirken buluyorsanız, bunun ilişkinizin toksik hale geldiğine işaret edebileceğini sözlerine ekliyor. Bunun ayrılmanız için bariz bir işaret olduğunu söyleyebilirim. 3. Onun önceliği olmaktan çıkmışsınız Preece, çiftlerin birbirlerine zaman ayırmak istemesi ve bunun angarya olmaması gerektiğini söylüyor. "Öyleyse, partneriniz arkadaşlarıyla dışarıda içmeyi ya da sizi görmek ve sizle vakit geçirmekten başka herhangi bir şey yapmayı tercih ediyorsa, bunun nedenini sorgulamalısınız" diyor. Elinize geçen tek şey neden sizinle zaman geçirmediğine dair bahanelerse, size sevildiğinizi hissettirecek başka birini bulma zamanı. Hayat çok kısa. 4. Her zaman temkinli davranmak zorunda hissediyorsunuz İlişkide güzel anlar olsa da kendiniz gibi olamadığınızı hissettiğiniz zamanlar olabilir. Mason Roantree bunun sona yaklaşan ilişkilerde yaygın olduğunu belirtiyor. Sürekli partnerinizin ruh halini izliyorsanız ve onun üzülme, kızma ya da şiddet gösterme riskini en aza indirecek şekilde davranıyorsanız, ilişkide bir şeylerin temelden yanlış olduğunu anlarsınız. Partnerinizi mutlu etmek için sevdiğiniz şeyleri yapmayı bile bırakabilirsiniz. Mason Roantree, "Farkında bile olmadan onun değişkenliği ya da öngörülemezliği sizi kontrol ediyor" diye ekliyor. 5. Artık hiç eğlencesi kalmadı İlişkiler bazen sıradanlaşsa da aynı zamanda eğlenceli olmalı. Preece, en azından devam edeceklerse böyle olması gerektiğini söylüyor. "Partnerinizin alışkanlıklarından ve garip davranışlarından dolayı kolayca hüsrana uğruyor ya da sıkılıyorsanız, o zaman sadece zamanınızı boşa harcıyorsunuzdur" diye açıklıyor. İlişkiler hem rahat hem de heyecan verici olmalı. Partnerinizle zaman geçirdiğiniz için mutlu olmalısınız. Bunu isteksizce yapıyorsanız, ya rutini değiştirmeniz ya da birbirinizi kırmadan ilişkiyi bitirmeniz gerekir. 6. Uyumsuz yaşam tarzlarınız ve değerleriniz var Bazı çiftler arasında dağlar kadar fark olsa da harika bir ilişkileri vardır. Mason Roantree, diğerleri içinse farklılıkların fazla büyük olabileceğini ve gerçekten böylesine büyük fedakarlıklar yapmak isteyip istemediğinizi kendinize sormanız gerektiğini ifade ediyor. Büyük farklılık örnekleri arasında çocuk istemek, aileye yakın ya da uzak yaşamak ve dört yılda bir taşınılan 'köksüz' bir yaşam tarzına karşı öngörülebilir, istikrarlı bir ev ortamına sahip olmak konusunda çelişkili görüşlerin bulunması yer alıyor. Partnerinizle farklı hobilere sahip olmak mutlak bir vazgeçme nedeni olmasa da yukarıda bahsedilen temel meselelerde aynı fikirde olmamak birbiriniz için doğru kişi olmadığınıza dair açık bir işaret olabilir. 7. Arkadaşlarınız ve aileniz partnerinizden hoşlanmıyor Preece, partnerinizi ne kadar severseniz sevin etrafınızdaki herkes farklı düşünüyorsa bunun önemli bir tehlike işareti olabileceğine işaret ediyor. "Birini sevdiğinizde ya da ona körkütük aşık olduğunuzda, bazı şeyleri gözden kaçırmak ve kötü davranışa göz yummak kolaylaşabilir" diyor. Sizi destekleyen çevreniz, duygusal olarak dahil olmadığı için sizden çok daha fazlasını görebilir. İlişkisi olan iki kişi dışında kimse o ilişkide olmanın nasıl bir şey olduğunu bilmese de en yakınınızdaki kişiler partnerinizin sorunlu olduğunu düşünüyorsa, onların söyleyeceklerini dinlemelisiniz. Sizin göremeyeceğiniz şeyleri görüyor olabilirler. 8. Hala birliktesiniz çünkü bu yalnız olmaktan daha kolay Preece, yeniden başlamak zorunda kalma düşüncesinin bazen mutsuz çiftleri ayrılmaktan alıkoyabileceğini söylüyor. "Bu, 'Tanıdığın düşman tanımadığın dosttan yeğdir' düşüncesi, başka biriyle nihai mutluluğunuzu geciktiriyor olabilir" diye açıklıyor. Sadece kendinizi kötü ya da kör topal ilerleyen bir ilişkiden kurtardığınızda, sizin için çok daha iyi, daha heyecan verici ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin oralarda bir yerlerde olduğunu fark edeceksiniz. *İçerik orijinal haline bağlı kalınarak çevrilmiştir. Independent Türkçe’nin editöryal politikasını yansıtmayabilir. Independent Türkçe için çeviren: Ata Türkoğlu © The Independent 申请办理的商标logo 发觉早已有国外货品在我国应用免费在线 我想问一下我怎样恰当应用早已成功注册的商标logo 注册商标,“非注册商标”的对称。是指经商标管理机构依法核准注册的商标。商标的注册需具备法定条件和经法定程序。在商标注册制度的国家内,商标一经注册便获得使用注册商标的专有权和排斥他人在同一种商品或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的禁止权。中国现行的商标制度为商标注册使用制度,注册商标的权利主体对其商标依法享有专有使用权,并排除他人将相同或相似商品使用在与其注册商标指定商品相同或相似的商品上 根据《商标法》第五十二条的规定:有下列行为之一的,均属侵犯注册商标专用权: (一)未经商标注册人的许可,在同一种商品或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的; (二)销售侵犯注册商标专用权的商品的; (三)伪造、擅自制造他人注册商标标识或者销售伪造、擅自制造的注册商标标识的; (四)未经商标注册人同意,更换其注册商标并将该更换商标的商品又投入市场的; (五)给他人的注册商标专用权造成其他损害的。 该企业实际上存在使用您注册商标和销售侵犯注册商标专用权两种行为。 这里可以采取以下措施: 第一、看是否能在中国本地进行公证购买,如果可以,则可以通过公证购买获得该企业侵权的证据,进而去法院起诉或是到当地工商行政部门举报(也可以通过其他途径获取侵权证据,例如该公司的网站上的资料),通过工商行政部门进行行政查处。 第二、可以先到海关进行商标备案,根据《2010年知识产权海关保护条例》的规定: 知识产权权利人可以依照本条例的规定,将其知识产权向海关总署申请备案;申请备案的,应当提交申请书。申请书应当包括下列内容: (一)知识产权权利人的名称或者姓名、注册地或者国籍等; (二)知识产权的名称、内容及其相关信息; (三)知识产权许可行使状况; (四)知识产权权利人合法行使知识产权的货物的名称、产地、进出境地海关、进出口商、主要特征、价格等; (五)已知的侵犯知识产权货物的制造商、进出口商、进出境地海关、主要特征、价格等。 其中,上述条款的知识产权包括商标。 在完成备案后,根据《2010年知识产权海关保护条例》《2010年知识产权海关保护条例》第十二条的规定: 知识产权权利人发现侵权嫌疑货物即将进出口的,可以向货物进出境地海关提出扣留侵权嫌疑货物的申请。 第十三条规定: 知识产权权利人请求海关扣留侵权嫌疑货物的,应当提交申请书及相关证明文件,并提供足以证明侵权事实明显存在的证据。 申请书应当包括下列主要内容: (一)知识产权权利人的名称或者姓名、注册地或者国籍等; (二)知识产权的名称、内容及其相关信息; (三)侵权嫌疑货物收货人和发货人的名称; (四)侵权嫌疑货物名称、规格等; (五)侵权嫌疑货物可能进出境的口岸、时间、运输工具等。 侵权嫌疑货物涉嫌侵犯备案知识产权的,申请书还应当包括海关备案号。 申请商标注册的流程: 1、需要企业提供营业执照副本复印件和商标样稿及主要商品或服务,递交商标局; 2、商标局形式审查(7-15个工作日)接到《商标注册申请受理通知书》; 3、商标局实质审查(5-8个月左右) 4、商标公告(3个月); 5、核发商标注册证书并刊登商标注册公告; 6、申请人领取《商标注册证》。 《商标法实施条例》第18条对商标注册申请的补正程序作出规定,具体内容是:申请手续基本齐备或者申请文件基本符合规定,但是需要补正的,商标局通知申请人予以补正,限其自收到通知之日起30日内,按照指定内容补正并交回商标局。在规定期限内补正并交回商标局的,保留申请日期;期满未补正的,视为放弃申请,商标局应当书面通知申请人。 有关商标注册申清补正程序的规定,给当事人一个纠错的机会,方便了申请人。按照规定的期限补正的还可以保留申请日期,对商标注册申请人也更为公平。 可以补正的情况包括:商标注册申请书件缺商标图样,商标注册申请书上所贴的图样与所附的商标图样不符,商标注册申请人名义或地址与证件不一致,申请书上填写的申请人名称与企业公章不—致,商标文字书写不规范,拼音有误,商标图样大小不符合要求、不清晰、方向不明,《商标代理委托书》填写不规范,自然人申请人姓名与身份证明上姓名不一致等等。申请人在接到商标局的补正通知后,应当按照指定内容进行补正,并在法定期限内交回商标局。否则,视为放弃申请。 [法律依据]《商标法实施条例》第18条。 中文 | ABOUT US 东莞子公司:博冠体育新材料技术(东莞)有限公司成立于2021年1月,系博冠体育有限公司(简称“博冠体育新材”)全资子公司,注册资本1000万元。公司位于广东省东莞市松山湖园区,主要承接测试中心项目,该项目为博冠体育新材部分募投项目,目前正在有序建设中。 神通盖世 内容简介 · · · · · · 不修武诀,不修术法,更不修那斗气与魔法。 如今已是神通修士的时代! 当新时代的神通修士走入传统的古修炼体系后,将会发生怎样的故事? 敬请期待,神通盖世! ... 章节预览 · · · · · · 苍茫的大地被齐天的屏障分割成四块,自高空上向下望去,在那东方的屏障那里有一处辽阔的山脉,看上去仿佛是一朵巨大的葵花,每一座山峰都仿佛是巨大的葵花籽。 这座山
|
57 | -1 | 0 |
well as its relevance to Skagit County, can be found in the More Information section. The data themselves are available in a spreadsheet via the Download Data tab. To reduce the richness of each graph, simply click on a measure in the legend that you would like to see absent. Click again to restore the measure. 滚动轴承的构造bearings structure 滚动轴承是以滑动轴承为基础发展起来的滚动轴承,其工作原理是以滚动摩擦代替滑动摩擦挤水机,一般由两个套圈,一组滚动体和一个保持架所组成的通用性很强、标准化、系列化程度很高的机械基础件。由于各种机械有着不同的工作条件,对滚动轴承在负荷能力、结构和使用性能等方面都提出了各种他说:"虽然汽车业增长放缓不同要求。为此,滚动轴承需有各式各样的结构。但是,最基本的结构是由内圈、外圈、滚动体和保持架组成—— 通常称为四大件。对于密封轴承,再加上润滑剂和密封圈(或防尘盖)—— 又称六大件。各种轴承类型名称多是根据滚动体的名称来进行相应命名的。 各种零件在轴承中的作用分别是:对于向心轴承,内圈通常与轴紧配合,并与轴一起运转,外圈通常与轴承座或机械壳体孔成过渡配合,起支承作用。但是,在某些场合下,也有外圈运转,内圈固定起支承作用或者内圈、外圈都同时运转的。对于推力轴承,与轴紧配合并一起运动的称轴圈,与轴承座或机械壳体孔成过渡配合并起支承作用的称座圈。滚动体(钢球、滚子或滚针)在轴承内通常借助保持架均匀地排列在两个套圈之间作滚动运动,它的形状、大小和数量直接影响轴承的负荷能力和使用性能。保持架除能将滚动体均匀地分隔开以外,还能起引导滚动体旋转及改善轴承内部润滑性能等作用。 滚动轴承与滑动轴承优缺点比较 1、一般条件下,滚动轴承的效率和液体动力润滑轴承相当,但较混合润滑轴承要高一些日常保洁; 1、承受冲击载荷能力较差; 2、径向游隙4、插拔控制器上的接口必须关闭控制器电源比较小,向心角接触轴承可用预紧可用预紧力消除游 隙, 运转精度高; 2、高速重载载荷下轴承寿命较低; 3、对于同尺寸的轴径,滚动轴承的宽度比滑动轴承小,可使机器的轴向结构紧凑;可以简化轴承支座的结构; 3、振动及噪声较大; 4、大多数滚动轴承能同时受径向和轴向载荷,故轴承组合结构简单; 4、径向尺寸比滑动轴承; 5、由于滚动轴承传动效率高,发热量少,消耗润滑剂少,便于密封,易于维护; 6、不需要有用有色金属; 7、标准化程度高,成批生产,成本低;手表IC适于大批量生产和供应,使用和维修十分方便。 保持器 保持架 TW:尼龙冠型 V:满球型 模压尼龙保持器回转扭矩变动少,是耐高温的钢球导向。也有加入66尼龙及玻璃纤维的高强度材质。使用温度(-30～+120°C)。 没有保持器,因为内外轮各开了个长方形槽,轴向不可能小。设计上装入了容许的最大数量的钢球,适用于重负荷的低速运转。 防尘盖 密封圈 ZZ:冲压式钢板防尘盖 ZZS:挡圈VPN式钢板防尘盖 TTS:挡圈式特富龙密封圈 把冲压加工的金属钢板加固在外轮上的结构。油脂渗出少,外部的垃圾侵入也极少。 把冲压加工的金属钢板用弹簧挡圈固定在外轮上的结构。外部侵入的垃圾极少。主要用于小型、薄壁型轴承。回转、音响、温度上升少。 把加入玻璃纤维的特富龙密封圈用挡圈固定在外轮上的结构。外部侵入的垃圾极少。主要用于小型、薄壁型轴承。密封圈能对应内部压力而变化。使用温度范围(-100～+260°C)。 2RS:接触式橡胶密封圈 2RU:非接触式橡胶密封圈 把橡胶密封圈嵌入外轮的结构。密封圈与内轮轻轻接触,防止外部垃圾的侵入。密封圈的主要导致两推力油缸对自动小车产生的实践作用力不等材料是NBR,使用温度范围(-40～+120°C)。 把橡胶密封圈嵌入外轮的结构。密封圈与内轮不接触,防止外部垃圾的侵入。回其MoistureShield产品经认证含有95%再生材料转、音响、温度上升少。密封圈的主要材料是NBR,使用温度范围(-40～+120°C)。 小孩为什么会得鼻窦炎 宝宝支气管炎咳嗽老不好怎么办 儿童感冒发烧吃什么药 儿童支气管炎咳嗽吃什么药有效 - 最火南京钛白公司因污染秦淮河全面停产生活礼品自动车床库存建材晚礼服电力电缆OrE - 最火大型发电机组支接于高压线路的系统继电保护休闲皮鞋卫星模型女士浴衣华为手机爆谷机OrE - 最火立邦携手皮囊作者蔡崇达打造母亲的房子公益散热风机喷绘系统光敏管喷雾机造纸胶辊OrE - 最火中国钛白粉行业需要变革眼镜盒炒货机密封设备枪型机爬宠药品OrE - 最火徐工重卡7月销量同比增长10280域名服务唐山福特配件特种虾类低温球阀OrE - 最火我国工业利润三年来首降柔性电路滤波电容小齿轮清污机腰带OrE - 最火挂羊头卖狗肉国产汽车用品靠洋包装猛提价偃师UV胶水荔枝轮廓仪校徽OrE - 最火电动葫芦toyo不同型号主要技术参数壁布英制轴承文氏管热切机拉丝机OrE - 最火日消耗塑料袋3万白色污染何时杜绝AV音响昆明二手铣床框架眼镜电机冲片OrE - 最火西门子工业论坛在北京隆重举行钻探滚齿机喷涂材料探头防水箱OrE عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس، گفت: ملاکی بانک ها به افزایش دارایی های منجمد آن ها منجر شده که این خود کاهش تسهیلات دهی در حوزه مسکن را ایجاد کرده است. شهباز حسن پور بیگلری با انتقاد از بنگاهداری بانک ها و انجام ندادن وظایف محوله، گفت: حضور بانک ها در حوزه مسکن تاثیرات منفی بر اقتصاد داشته است. نماینده مردم سیرجان و بردسیر در مجلس شورای اسلامی، با بیان اینکه فعالیت ملاکی بانک ها از سوی مجلس ممنوع اعلام شده است، افزود: برای اینکه دارایی های منجمد بانک ها کاهش یابد باید هر چه سریع تر نسبت به فروش واحدهای مسکونی در تملک خود اقدام کنند. وی با تاکید بر اینکه بخشی از خانه های خالی موجود در کشور در تصرف بانک ها است، تصریح کرد: مقابله با واحدهای خالی می تواند سهم بانک ها از ملاکی را نیز کاهش دهد، هر چند برای این مهم باید اخذ مالیات از این نوع واحدها جدی گرفته شود. کاهش قدرت وام دهی بانک ها نتیجه بنگاه داری آن ها است این نماینده مردم در مجلس دهم، با بیان اینکه تصرف واحدهای خالی از سوی بانک ها قدرت وام دهی آن ها را کاهش می دهد، افزود: بانک ها برای عمل به وظایف محوله خود در راستای بانکداری باید هر چه سریع تر نسبت به مزایده گذاشتن واحدهای مسکونی در تصرف خود اقدام کنند. حسن پور بیگلری با تاکید بر اینکه آمار دقیقی از میزان و تعداد واحدهای خالی در تصرف بانک ها نیست، گفت: اینکه بگوییم 2.5میلیون واحد خالی موجود در کشور در تصرف بانک ها است صحت ندارد، زیرا آمار دقیقی در این حوزه وجود ندارد و اظهارنظر در خصوص آن کارشناسی نیست. وی ادامه داد: دولت برای کاهش دارایی های منجمد بانک ها باید سازوکاری را در نظر بگیرد تا بانک ها نتوانند در حوزه هایی که به افزایش این دارایی ها می انجامد اقدام کنند. حسن پور بیگلری با بیان اینکه مجلس بارها به وزیر اقتصاد و رئیس کل بانک مرکزی در خصوص بنگاه داری بانک ها تذکر داده است، تصریح کرد: در صورتی که بانک ها دست از بنگاه داری برداشته و به امور محوله خود بپردازند به طور حتم بسیاری از مشکلات فعلی از بین می رود. عضو کمیسیون برنامه، بودجه و محاسبات مجلس شورای اسلامی، یادآور شد: برخورد با بانک هایی که به ملاکی مشغول هستند می تواند به تعادل عرضه و تقاضای مسکن و در نتیجه ساماندهی بازار بی انجامد. منبع: خانه ملت Buddy, topunu almak için etrafta yatmayı tercih ediyor gibi görünebilir, ancak gün geçtikçe onun yapmasına izin vermenin uygun olmadığını düşünüyorsanız, tekrar düşünün. Buddy'nin sahibi çok fazla koltuk patatesiyse, bu davranışa neyin neden olduğunu bulmak ve düzeltmek sizin sorumluluğunuzdadır. Muhtemelen, hiç tembel değil, ancak doğal olarak belirli faaliyetlerde bulunmaya yatkın olmayabilir. Bu etkinlikleri nasıl daha çekici (veya rahat) hale getireceğinizi ya da tercih ettiği yeni etkinlikleri nasıl yapacağınızı bulmak size kalmıştır. 1. İpucu - Tembelliğine yol açabilecek tıbbi durumları ekarte etmek için köpeğinizi bir veterinere götürün. Bulaşıcı hastalıklar, travma, parazitler ve metabolik bozukluklar evcil hayvanınızın enerji seviyesini etkileyebilecek bazı durumlardır. 2. İpucu - Köpeğinizin diyetine ve yeme alışkanlıklarına yakından bakın ve bunları veterinere bildirin. Köpeğinizin yemeğinin etiketini yanınızda getiriniz, böylece veteriner malzemeleri de inceleyebilir. Köpeğinizin enerjisi olmayabilir, çünkü diyeti ihtiyacı olan tüm besinleri içermiyorsa veya içerik maddelerine olumsuz tepki veriyorsa. Veteriner hekim, optimum miktarda yağ, karbonhidrat, protein, vitamin ve mineral içeren bir gıda markası önerebilir. 3. İpucu - Köpeğinizi, daha önce hiç bulunmadığı, farklı çevrelerde günlük yürüyüşlere çıkarıp yeni çevresini keşfetmesine izin verin. Köpeğiniz içgüdüsel olarak ilgi göstermeli ve bu yeni manzaralara ve aromalara cevap vermelidir. Köpeğinizin yaşı yaşlı, fazla kilolu veya bir kanepe-patates yaşam tarzına alışkınsanız, 10 dakikalık bir yürüyüşle başlayın ve günlük yürüyüşlere alıştıkça süresini yavaş yavaş artırın. Köpeğinizi farklı çevrelere ve kokulara maruz bırakmak için rotanızı düzenli olarak değiştirin. 4. İpucu - Onu daha aktif olmaya teşvik etmek için köpeğinizle oyunlar oynayın. İlgi alanlarını keşfetmeden önce, çeşitli oyunlar ve çeşitli oyuncaklar denemeniz gerekebilir. Onu motive etmesine yardımcı olmak için düşük kalorili davranışıyla ödüllendirmek, kovalamak ve geri dönmek için bir top attığın ya da sopa bıraktığın bir toplama oyununa meydan oku. Heyecan verici bir gıcırtılı ya da "gevrek" oyuncağı tutmaya ve çekmeye ikna ettiğiniz bir savaş oyunu oynayın. 5. İpucu - Köpeğini koşmak veya yüzmek için al. Jogging yaparken, evcil hayvanınızın pençelerinin özellikle hassas olmaları durumunda, çim veya kir gibi yumuşak yüzeylere dikkat edin. Alternatif olarak, ona köpek patik giymeyi de öğretebilirsiniz. Yüzmeye gidersen, yüzmeye alışkın değilse sığ sudan başla. Ancak, isteksizliği gösterirse köpeğinizi asla suya girmesi için zorlamayın. 6. İpucu - Düzenli köpek oyun tarihlerini köpekleri olan arkadaşlarınızla planlayın. Başka köpeklerin varlığı onun eğlenceli yapısını çıkarmaya yardımcı olabilir. Bu sadece ona ihtiyacı olan fiziksel ve zihinsel stimülasyonu vermekle kalmayacak, aynı zamanda değerli sosyal beceriler de geliştirecektir. 7 numaralı ipucu Ona yiyecek dolu puzzle köpek oyuncakları sunarak zihinsel olarak ona meydan okuyun. Yemekleri için ona "iş" yaptırmasını da sağlayabilirsiniz. Yemek zamanı gelince, akşam yemeğini çimlerin üzerine dağıtın ve yemeğini koklamasını sağlayın. Uyarı Köpeğinizi yeni bir egzersiz rejimine koymadan önce bir veteriner hekime danışın, çünkü egzersizler tüm köpekler için uygun değildir. Köpeğinizin yaşı, sağlığı ve cinsi dikkate alınmalıdır. The rise of goutBy April Frawley Birdwell • Published: February 15th, 2011 Category: Health in a Heartbeat More people than ever are getting gout. This raises many questions ... Why? How can we stop it? Who is at risk? But most importantly ... what the heck is gout? If the word conjures images of retirees playing shuffleboard, you’re not far off. Generally, gout affects the older set, usually men. The only difference? A person suffering from an attack probably wouldn’t feel up to a game of shuffleboard. This painful type of arthritis usually strikes the joints in the foot and big toe. The pain comes on suddenly and can linger for days. There’s a good reason why it’s so painful. When too much uric acid builds up in the body, crystals form that make their way to your joints. Uric acid crystals in joints equals pain for you. Boston University experts say cases of gout have been on the rise in the United States since the 1960s. One of the main reasons? Rising rates of obesity in the U.S. Obesity and high blood pressure put people at increased risk for developing gout. Other studies show that drinking too much sugary soda and even orange juice can increase a woman’s chances of developing the condition. Canadian scientists say the rise in cases over the past several decades mirrors the rise in the popularity of soda. Your body creates uric acid after you eat certain foods or drinks. Even seemingly healthy foods can contribute to the problem because they contain high levels of purines. These foods include salmon, lobster and asparagus. People need purines in their diet, but it’s a delicate balance between too much, too little and the proper amount. Luckily, you can take steps to try to avoid gout. Limit sugary sodas and alcohol and maintain a healthy weight. Gout is one pain you, and your feet, don’t want to mess with. What causes body odor and bad breath is still pretty much a mystery to most of us, and even scientists and physicians have only made a few distinct correlations between the purported causes of one’s level of body odor and specific factors. What we do know is that certain lifestyle aspects can contribute to the way we smell to some extent including diet, toxin overload, and proper pH Balance in the Body. Even genetics and emotions have been shown to play a role in how we smell, making it even more complex to nail down effective solutions for body odor. Understanding the Sweat Glands Before delving into what causes body odor it’s important to understand how the sweat glands work. The body has two types of sweat glands: the eccrine and apocrine. The eccrine glands open up to the skin’s surface, while apocrine glands can be found in regions where hair grows such as your scalp, armpits and groin. Sweat from the eccrine glands consists of mostly water and salt, but the apocrine glands secrete amino and fatty acids through sweating. Body odor often arises when bacteria on the exterior of the skin begins breaking down the sweat from your apocrine glands. The Role of Diet and the Causes of Body Odor Avoiding Certain Foods for Body Odor Solutions Besides the obvious assumption that eating onions, garlic, or pungent foods like pickles can cause residual body odor as your
|
57 | -1 | 1 |
can be a useful safeguard against occasional nutrient shortfalls, they can’t compensate for an unbalanced or unhealthy diet. To ensure you get all the nutrients you need from the food you eat, try to aim for a diet rich in fruit, vegetables, quality protein, healthy fats, and low in processed, fried, and sugary foods. For some simple suggestions about eating a healthy, balanced diet, check out the "New American Plate Concept" from the American Institute for Cancer Research. This concept suggests you fill your plate with two-thirds or more of vegetables, fruits, whole grains or beans and only one-third or less of animal protein. This simple principle can guide you toward healthier eating. For more details, visit http://www.aicr.org/site/PageServer?pagename=reduce_diet_new_american_plate. Foods that contain natural folic acid include orange juice, green leafy vegetables, peas, peanuts and beans. (One cup of cooked kidney beans contains 230 mcg of folic acid.) Fortified foods, such as ready-to-eat breakfast cereals, also contain a synthetic form of folic acid, which is more easily absorbed by your body than the natural form. Folic acid is now added to all enriched grain products (thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and iron have been added to enriched grains for many years). Manson, JoAnn E.; Chlebowski, Rowan T.; Stefanick, Marcia L.; Aragaki, Aaron K.; Rossouw, Jacques E.; Prentice, Ross L.; Anderson, Garnet; Howard, Barbara V.; Thomson, Cynthia A.; LaCroix, Andrea Z.; Wactawski-Wende, Jean; Jackson, Rebecca D.; Limacher, Marian; Margolis, Karen L.; Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia; Beresford, Shirley A.; Cauley, Jane A.; Eaton, Charles B.; Gass, Margery; Hsia, Judith; Johnson, Karen C.; Kooperberg, Charles; Kuller, Lewis H.; Lewis, Cora E.; Liu, Simin; Martin, Lisa W.; Ockene, Judith K.; O'sullivan, Mary Jo; Powell, Lynda H.; Simon, Michael S.; Van Horn, Linda; Vitolins, Mara Z.; Wallace, Robert B. (2 October 2013). "Menopausal Hormone Therapy and Health Outcomes During the Intervention and Extended Poststopping Phases of the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Trials". JAMA. 310 (13): 1353–1368. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.278040. PMC 3963523. PMID 24084921. Women's health refers to the health of women, which differs from that of men in many unique ways. Women's health is an example of population health, where health is defined by the World Health Organization as "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". Often treated as simply women's reproductive health, many groups argue for a broader definition pertaining to the overall health of women, better expressed as "The health of women". These differences are further exacerbated in developing countries where women, whose health includes both their risks and experiences, are further disadvantaged. 1 giorno fa giovedì 26 gennaio 2012 lo scrittore e il suo telefono ha venti anni esatti meno di me, e' un giovane scrittore. Ha una faccia tonda, sincera e la sua scrittura gli somiglia, va dritta ai fatti, alle persone, trovando una voce originale e ricca di echi ma senza compiacimenti. Dovevo intervistarlo alle due e mezza, mi ha scritto un messaggio chiedendomi di spostare di un'ora. Sono scesa a prenderlo all'ingresso, era impegnato in una conversazione telefonica. Ha continuato a parlare al telefono lungo il viale, poi all'interno dell'edificio, fin dentro la stanza in cui gli abbiamo mostrato la sedia su cui e' seduto per l'intervista. Cose così mi succedono spesso con gli ospiti di tv talk: sono televisivi, per loro conta solo il momento di andare in onda. Da uno scrittore mi aspettavo un briciolo di attenzione in più. E' un giovane scrittore pieno di impegni: perché mi meraviglio che si comporti in modo diverso dai divi della tv? Fransa'nın eski Cumhurbaşkanı Nicolas Sarkozy'nin hakkında 2007'deki "cumhurbaşkanlığı seçim kampanyasında usulsüzlük yaptığı" gerekçesiyle savcılık tarafından ön soruşturma başlatıldığı bildirildi. Le Parisien gazetesinin, adli kaynaklara dayanarak verdiği habere göre Sarkozy, "seçim kampanyası masraflarının karşılanması için belirlenen yasal sınırı geçmemek için sahte faturalar kullanmak ve bunun için kendi kurduğu Halk Hareketi Birliği Partisi'ni (UMP) alet etmekle" suçlanıyor. UMP ile çalışan tanıtım şirketi Bygmalion’un düzenlediği sahte faturalarla Sarkozy’nin seçim kampanyasının karşılandığının ortaya çıkmasının ardından UMP lideri Jean François Cope, geçen ay görevinden istifa etmek zorunda kalmıştı. Sarkozy hakkında, kendisiyle ilgili bir soruşturmada içeriden bilgi alma karşılığında bir savcıya tayin ve terfi sözü verdiği için ''yolsuzluk" ve "nüfuz suistimali" suçlamalarıyla geçen ay dava açılmıştı. 2012'deki cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinden sonra siyaseti bıraktığını açıklayan Sarkozy’nin, merkez sağdaki liderlik krizinin ardından tekrar siyaset sahnesine dönmesi bekleniyordu. Sarkozy, son dönemde yaptığı açıklamalarda, tekrar siyasete döneceği ve merkez sağ partinin başına geçeceği mesajını veriyordu. The field of robotics is never far from today’s headlines, and opinions often seem extremely divided, especially those regarding the future of business and industry. For every positive prediction that these advances will free workers up from menial, repetitive tasks and enable increased innovation and progress, there is also the counter argument that robots may take our jobs - the potential result of which could be mass unemployment. Not knowing exactly how robots will affect our daily work and lives has led to widespread speculation, so understanding the facts regarding what is happening right now can lead us towards making better predictions for the future. To achieve this, it’s important to gain factual insight into the sectors robotics is currently starting to make an impact in, such as e-commerce and engineering, as well as those that are more likely to see the introduction of this technology later down the line. How is robotics being used right now? So to put future-gazing on hold for a second, how is robotics being used right now, in a way that is having a tangible impact on specific industries? One key sector is e-commerce, where the use of more complex robots, operating alongside trained workers, is a rapidly emerging scenario. This can be attributed to the growing shift in consumer behaviour - according to PWC, 54 per cent of consumers buy products online on a weekly or monthly basis, meaning that warehouses and fulfillment & distribution centres are having to scale rapidly in order to accommodate market demand. It obviously helps that these structured environments are ideal for robots: even floors, steady lighting, regulated climate conditions, and a population of trained personnel, mean risks are generally regarded as small-scale. On the flip side of this, environments with a high degree of unpredictable factors, such as schools or hospitals, are unlikely to see the widespread integration of robots just yet - but that’s not to say they never will. The key element in progress towards this is Computer Vision: robots need a ‘seeing eye’ in order to adapt to the changing factors that humans are prone to creating. Surroundings which contain customers, patients and other members of the general public, are highly susceptible to irregularity and so the real challenge is to create machines which are perceptive and adaptable to the environments around them. The development of AI and machine learning technology will have a huge impact here and the exciting news is that the industry is moving in the right direction. Engineers are working on sensors, cameras and computer chips, which can deliver a higher performance than ever before. To complement this, new programming languages or frameworks (e.g. Robot Operating System ROS) are becoming more competent in reactive situations and as a result, robots can plan actions based on perceptions in real time. Once algorithms are strengthened and a machine has the capability to battle the infinite amounts of possible scenarios it could face, we could see a massive rollout of robots in these highly populated environments. Will robots take your job? So what will this look like in real life and does this mean that robots will indeed end up taking our jobs? Well, the answer is both yes and no but generally speaking, robots are more likely to take over ‘tasks’ rather than entire jobs. Based on what we currently know, robots are beginning to work alongside humans, performing useful but predictable and repetitive roles and are therefore freeing people up to do their jobs in a more efficient manner. Car factories in Germany, for example, have used robots for welding car frames for decades now, and overall, this has increased productivity, leading to a growing industry still providing a huge number of jobs. Since these innovations however, the field has advanced even further and is beginning to produce robots which can integrate more fully into processes, perform a variety of tasks and understand and react to the world around them. More generally however, it’s important to be mindful that development will come in stages and although technology is advancing at a fast pace, robotics is an extremely complex field. It’s highly unlikely that in the near future there will be one type of humanoid robot (as seen in movies like iRobot) that can do any number of tasks, from cleaning your household up to buying groceries in a crowded street. It’s far more plausible that robots will be designed for very specific tasks with high degrees of control and routine, enabling increased safety, efficiency and productivity for teams and workforces, and further down the line, customers, patients and the wider population. Furthermore, it’s not only a question of only whether a robot can do a task but there are also other considerations, such as whether it’s a cost-effective solution and so on. Robotics is certainly here to stay, and the positive news is that the evolution of this technology is, on the whole, allowing industries to achieve things faster and smarter. But rather than making wild predictions about the future, we should focus our energies on the exciting advances that are happening as we speak and how we can shape these to the advantages of both society today and future generations. Frederik Brantner is Cofounder and CEO of Magazino نمایندگان سازمان امداد و نجات هلال احمر ایران در مانور جستجو و نجات شهری دانمارک (EU MODEX) با هماهنگی مشترک دفتر امور بشردوستانه ملل متحد (اوچا) و سفارت اطریش در تهران شرکت کردند. مانور جستجو و نجات شهری در تاریخ 26 تا 28 ژانویه با همکاری مشترک مجموعه جستجو نجات شهری (یوسار)، مجموعه پزشکی AMP، کارشناسان اتحادیه اروپا و مرکز مدیریت بحران فنلاند (CMC) با حضور دکتر مرتضی سلیمی، رئیس سازمان امداد و نجات هلال احمر و آقای مهرداد اشراقی، مدیر بخش بین الملل سازمان امداد و نجات هلال احمر به عنوان نمایندگان ایران برگزار شد. سفارت اطریش در تهران با حمایت از حضور متخصصان ایرانی در این مانور، شرایط حضور نمایندگان ایران را در نخستین مانور سال 2019 فراهم کرد. شایان ذکر است؛ مانورهای آموزشی تیم های سنگین جستجو و نجات شهری در سال 2019 در پنج مرحله برگزار می شود که دفتر همکاری های بشر دوستانه ملل متحد با تسهیل حضور نمایندگان ایرانی عرصه مدیریت بحران در این مانورها، بستر افزایش آمادگی ایران برای پاسخگویی و واکنش مناسب در زمان بروز بحران را با انتقال تجربه کشورهای موفق به کارشناسان و متخصصان ایرانی فراهم می کند. مانور سنگین جستجو و نجات شهری اینساراگ در ژانویه 2019 در کالج مدیریت بحران دانمارک برگزار شده و شرکت کنندگان در تمرین های شبیه سازی بحران بر مبنای مدل یوسار (جستجو و نجات شهری) و اینساراگ (گروه مشاوره بین المللی جستجو و نجات)، با موضوعیت حفاظت مدنی در زمان بحران، آمادگی ملی و عملیات اضطراری ملی و بین المللی حضور بهم رساندند. گفتنی است دومین مانور آموزش تیم های سنگین جستجو و نجات شهری با همکاری وزارت امور خارجه اطریش و ایتالیا در شهر مرسی ساید انگلستان در ماه مارس 2019 برگزار خواهد شد. - Published in فارسی - Bagaglio Extra Ogni viaggiatore può trasportare con sé gratuitamente 1 piccolo bagaglio a mano (borsa o zaino o borsa computer) ed 1 valigia di dimensioni non superiori a massimo 160 cm come somma totale delle 3 dimensioni (altezza, larghezza e profondità). Per bagagli aggiuntivi, l’utente è tenuto ad acquistare 1 ulteriore titolo di viaggio per ciascun collo, al costo di € 3,00. Una volta concluso il tuo acquisto on line riceverai un voucher che dovrai convertire, prima di salire a bordo, con regolare titolo di viaggio in una delle biglietterie Alilaguna. Ricorda: Il solo voucher non costituisce biglietto valido, e dovrà essere convertito con regolare titolo di viaggio prima di salire a bordo. Nota bene: Se non hai ricevuto il voucher per email, controlla per favore la cartella SPAM prima di scrivere a firstname.lastname@example.org محمدرضا محسنی با اعلام اینکه یکی از ماموریت های ویژه بازار سرمایه در سال 95 تسریع تامین مالی بنگاه های بزرگ اقتصادی است و وزیر اقتصاد اردیبهشت امسال رئیس سازمان بورس را مجری پروژه تقویت نقش بازار سرمایه در تامین سرمایه بنگاه ها انتخاب کرده ، اظهار داشت: بر اساس دستور رئیس سازمان بورس، کارگروه ویژه ای برای رفع موانع انتشار صکوک در بازار سرمایه تشکیل شده تا بررسی ها صورت گرفته و راهکارهای عملیاتی لازم در این زمینه اتخاذ شود. وی با بیان اینکه بر اساس جدیدترین آمارها، رکورد انتشار صکوک در بازار سرمایه با عرضه 5 اوراق شکسته شده ، ادامه داد: در حالی کل انتشار صکوک بازار سرمایه در سال گذشته 727 میلیارد تومان بود که در سه ماهه اول سال جاری بیش از 960 میلیارد تومان اوراق اجاره و مرابحه در بازار سرمایه منتشر شد. به گفته این مقام مسئول انتشار این میزان اوراق در بازه زمانی کوتاه، در تاریخ بازار سرمایه بی سابقه است. محسنی ادامه داد: طی سه ماه اول سال، شرکت سیمان شرق 6.4 میلیارد تومان اوراق مرابحه، قطار مسافربری جوپار 52 میلیارد تومان اوراق اجاره، دو شرکت رایتل و ماهان هر کدام 200 میلیارد تومان اوراق اجاره به همراه 500 میلیارد تومان اوراق اجاره دولتی در بازار سرمایه منتشر شده است. مدیرعامل سمات در خصوص آمارهای مقایسه ای بازارسهام نیز گفت: طی فصل بهار بسیاری از شاخص ها نسبت به مدت مشابه سال قبل با افزایش روبرو شده است. در مقایسه نسبت سهام، ارزش و تعداد معاملات نسبت به مدت مشابه سال 94 به ترتیب رشد 37، 49 و 46 درصدی نشان می دهد. محسنی با بیان اینکه کارایی تسویه معاملات از 66 به 70 درصد رسیده، افزود : آمار شرکت هایی که بیشترین تعداد و ارزش معاملات را در سه ماهه نخست امسال داشته اند، نمایانگر این مطلب است که تعداد معاملات 18 درصد و ارزش معاملاتی آنها 21 درصد رشد داشته است. Dış cephe yalıtım makineleri Satılık Söve tesisi mi ar
|
57 | -1 | 2 |
in età evolutiva. Teorie psicologiche o biologiche hanno cercato di spiegarne la ragione: • Gioco come superfluo [...] più di ogni altra cosa che fa sì che l’individuo abbia l’impressione che la vita valga la pena di essere vissuta”. Il gioco rappresenta un esercizio fondamentale nella strutturazione della personalità, specialmente di quella in età evolutiva. Teorie psicologiche o biologiche hanno cercato di spiegarne la ragione: • Gioco come superfluo di energia, secondo cui il soggetto dispone di un’eccessiva carica energetica che ha bisogno di scaricare, facendo qualunque tipo di gioco. • Gioco come residuo di funzioni ataviche, secondo cui il soggetto riproduce spontaneamente alcune attività dei lontani predecessori che oggi appaiono inutili. Ad es. la lotta soddisfa una tendenza ancestrale; attuandola il soggetto se ne libera, in quanto considera l’avversario un partner indispensabile. Giocare molto da bambini (insieme ad altri bambini) significa avere più probabilità di socializzazione da adulti. Questa teoria è comunque strettamente legata alla legge bio-genetica di Haeckel, secondo cui lo sviluppo dell’individuo ricapitola l’evoluzione della specie (ad es. bambino = uomo primitivo). Questa teoria però, se può spiegare giochi come la lotta, la corsa, l’inseguimento, la caccia..., non può spiegare molti altri giochi frutto dell’imitazione dell’adulto da parte del bambino. • Gioco come funzione e conservazione dello sviluppo, secondo cui da un lato esso sviluppa e conserva le funzioni utili alla vita adulta e, dall’altro, agisce come una valvola di sicurezza per scaricare l’energia di alcune tendenze antisociali che l’individuo si porta con sé dalla nascita. Questa teoria però non spiega il gioco negli adulti. • Gioco come esercizio preparatorio, secondo cui l’attività ludica ha il compito di esercitare funzioni biologiche che saranno poi utilizzate nella vita adulta (ad es. il gattino salta sul gomitolo che gli rotola davanti e lo addenta, come in seguito farà col topo). Questa teoria è stata accettata da pedagogisti come Froebel, Claparède e Decroly. Un altro autore che si è occupato di tale tematica, introducendo La Creatività fu Donald Winnicott, pediatra e psicanalista inglese vissuto negli anni a cavallo tra l’800 e il ‘900, descrive la realtà vista dal bambino nei primi anni di vita, come una realtà vissuta in modo puramente soggettivo, dove tutto, compresa la madre, è per il bambino costruita da lui soggettivamente e dove ogni cosa è sotto il suo controllo. Durante questa età il bambino vede la madre come frutto dei suoi desideri. Crescendo il bambino si troverà a dover abbandonare questa visione della madre, lasciandola in uno spazio oggettivo condiviso, dove la madre esiste in modo indipendente dalla sua volontà. Il passaggio che il bambino dovrà compiere è tra la realtà soggettiva ed oggettiva, ma, tra le due forme di realtà se ne interpone un’altra, quella zona che D. Winnicott chiama con il nome di spazio transizionale. Questo spazio possiede entrambe le caratteristiche degli altri due spazi, poiché include sia la componente soggettiva che quella oggettiva. Il passaggio tra queste due realtà, dalla soggettiva a quella oggettiva, avviene grazie a degli oggetti, che consentono al bambino di compiere questo cambiamento poiché possiedono entrambe le caratteristiche delle due realtà. Secondo l’autore, questi oggetti prendono il nome di oggetti transizionali, e sono ad esempio il lembo della coperta che il bambino userà come sostituto della madre per addormentarsi, oppure il peluche di pezza che tutto smangiucchiato si porterà in giro. Gli oggetti inoltre faranno sì che il bambino possa entrare nella realtà oggettiva senza perdere però parte della realtà soggettiva. La zona franca fra spazio soggettivo ed oggettivo è la zona che secondo Winnicott consentirà l’espressione dell’originalità dell’adulto. Quest’area, infatti, non muore, ma anzi, si espande, se non fosse altro che è un luogo psichico dove il bambino può giocare creando attivamente e per questo egli considera le esperienze culturali e creative dell’uomo come delle esperienze transizionali. Citando ancora le parole di Winnicott “è la percezione creativa più di ogni altra cosa che fa sì che l’individuo abbia l’impressione che la vita valga la pena di essere vissuta” possiamo dire che vivere in modo creativo è una situazione di benessere sia fisico che psicologico; la creatività è universale e appartiene al fatto di essere esseri umani vivi. L’atto creativo e la creatività dell’uomo sono un elemento così fondante e imprescindibile, così radicato nell’uomo che, se questo scomparisse, l’individuo potrebbe perdere il sentimento che la vita sia reale e che essa abbia un senso. Per certi versi, solo nell’atto creativo è possibile la comunicazione ed è in esso che l’uomo può fare uso della sua intera personalità ed è solo nell’essere creativo che l’individuo scopre se stesso. Lo spazio creativo e l’atto creativo, ovvero il luogo franco tra la realtà interna ed esterna, dove l’uomo può entrare e all’interno del quale può dimorare e rifugiarsi, dove può dipingere di ogni colore che vuole un’immensa parete bianca, lo spazio dove può, se lo vuole, essere totalmente libero, ed esprimersi totalmente, nasce per necessità da un processo di accettazione della realtà che non si completerà presumibilmente mai. Anche noi adulti quindi dobbiamo imparare a recuperare l’area del gioco e della creatività in quanto ci permette di sentirci liberi dal dovere e di farci riscoprire il piacere, le emozioni e le risorse che si trovano dentro di noi nel bambino che siamo stati. Marilena Pipitone Torna alla Home Che cosa è l’Atletica leggera L’organizzazione mondiale dell’atletica leggera, World Athletics, distingue quest’ultima in sei discipline: pista di atletica, corsa su strada, corsa a piedi, corsa campestre, corsa in montagna e trail running. In altre parole, l’atletica è uno sport prevalentemente individuale e gli atleti sono professionisti coinvolti in uno degli eventi sportivi qui sopra citati. Uno studio1 cita il termine “atleta” derivandolo dalla sua radice greca ‘athlos’, che significa raggiungimento degli obiettivi e prestazioni eccellenti. In generale, gli atleti rappresentano un gruppo molto “disomogeneo” sotto diversi aspetti, sia in termini morfologici, fisiologici, psicologici e clinici. Detto questo, gli atleti sono sottoposti ad una grande pressione psicologica e fisica necessaria al raggiungimento dei risultati di gara. La serrata attività fisica, collegata ad una routine intensa di esercizi fisici, richiede loro di avere un’alimentazione quotidiana meticolosa e specifica. La nutrizione per gli atleti Gli atleti si impegnano regolarmente in un esercizio fisico intenso, quindi dovrebbero essere consapevoli delle loro esigenze nutrizionali quotidiane. Mantenere una dieta sana è fondamentale per sostenere un allenamento intenso, per fornire un’adeguata energia e per ottimizzare le funzioni del sistema immunitario. Inoltre, risulta ugualmente importante per favorire un più rapido recupero dagli infortuni. Secondo uno studio2 sulla nutrizione per gli atleti, viene dimostrato come una dieta corretta risulta essere essenziale per l’espletamento corretto delle funzioni corporee. Livelli di energia bassi potrebbero portare alla perdita di forza e resistenza, poiché il corpo tende a consumare il grasso ed il tessuto muscolare in mancanza di altre fonti di energia. Certamente, una dieta sportiva specifica migliora le prestazioni atletiche, diminuendo l’affaticamento e il rischio di malattie e lesioni. La nutrizione sportiva Molti studi accademici3raccomandano l’assunzione di una dieta equilibrata per gli atleti. Questa è composta da Macro Nutrienti come i carboidrati, le proteine e i grassi, e da Micro Nutrienti tra cui il calcio, le vitamine ed il ferro. Inoltre, si raccomanda l’assunzione di liquidi e la pianificazione del pasto nel pre e post-gara, così come nel pre e post-allenamento. Oltre ad una equilibrata dieta, sono importanti anche gli alimenti di recupero. Dal momento che la maggior parte degli atleti sono prudenti circa la loro dieta alimentare, quest’ultimi mantengono una salute ottimale. Per questo motivo spesso attirano l’attenzione del pubblico e dei media, in quanto sono considerati dei modelli di comportamento e un’icona per la salute. Ma si pensa ai vari dolori fisici ed emotivi che questi professionisti subiscono. IL CBD nella nutrizione sportiva Il mercato globale della nutrizione sportiva è stato valutato a 50,84 miliardi di dollari nel 2018 e si prevede un aumento di valore fino a 81,5 miliardi di dollari entro il 2023. Sulla stessa linea è il mercato dei prodotti a base di CBD. Grazie alla legalizzazione di quest’ultimi da parte della US Farm Bill nel 2018, i mercati hanno cominciato a essere sommersi da diversi prodotti a base di CBD. Secondo un studio del 20194presentato alla Società Internazionale per la Nutrizione Sportiva, i prodotti CBD sono commercializzati per alleviare il dolore e per il miglioramento del sonno e si rivolgono al mercato della nutrizione sportiva e dell’esercizio fisico. Il rapporto afferma che “non vi è alcuna prova scientifica diretta a sostegno dei prodotti in riferimento all’applicazione di quest’ultimi nel mondo dello sport agonistico in questo momento”. In questo modo si invitano ulteriori studi a dimostrare l’efficacia e la sicurezza dell’applicabilità del CBD alla nutrizione sportiva. La ricerca conclude dicendo: - Il CBD favorisce il tasso di recupero sia emotivo che fisico, riduce il dolore, l’infiammazione, l’ansia e migliora il sonno. - Altri studi sul CBD, con e senza THC, sono ancora necessari per determinare se esistono vere applicazioni alla nutrizione sportiva. - Si consiglia, inoltre, di prendere decisioni di acquisto basandosi sulla scienza e di non farsi influenzare dalla comunicazione commerciale. Il CBD per la performance degli alteti C’è sempre stato un grande dibattito sugli atleti e sull’uso di farmaci per migliorare le prestazioni fisiche (PED) Infatti, immagini iconiche del mondo sportivo durante la fine degli anni ’80, sono stati testati positivi per l’utilizzo di steroidi e farmaci per migliorare le prestazioni fisiche al fine di performare meglio in gara. Per esempio il velocista canadese, Ben Jhonson, è stato squalificato dopo la sua corsa per le Olimpiadi estive di Seoul. Anche Marion Lois Jones, ex campionessa mondiale di atletica leggera del Belize ed ex giocatrice di basket professionista, è stata spogliata delle sue medaglie per l’uso di steroidi. E questi sono solo due nomi di una lunga lista di atleti professionisti che hanno usato farmaci per migliorare le loro prestazioni. Questo articolo ha lo scopo di confrontare le ricerche disponibili sul modo dello sport e su quello della CBD, per capire quanto e perché gli atleti usano la CBD. In primo luogo la Cannabis non è mai stata classificata sotto la categoria delle droghe che migliorano le prestazioni. Inoltre, la WADA (World Anti Doping Agency), con la pubblicazione nel 2018 dell’elenco di sostanze proibite, afferma chiaramente che il cannabidiolo non è più proibito nel modo dello sport. Il cannabidiolo sintetico non è un cannabimimetico; tuttavia, il cannabidiolo estratto dalle piante di cannabis può anche contenere concentrazioni variabili di THC, che rimane invece una sostanza proibita. Nella stessa ottica, secondo uno studio del 20195 sull’uso della cannabis negli atleti, emerge come l’uso di Cannabis non sia stato ben esaminato in tutti i suoi aspetti, probabilmente perché gli studi prevalenti si sono focalizzati principalmente solo sul punto di vista problematico dell’uso della sostanza. La relazione evidenzia, inoltre, il divario di conoscenza esistente in termini modalità di consumo, ragioni del consumo e risposte al consumo di cannabis, aprendo così la possibilità di condurre ulteriori studi. Alcuni risultati chiave dello studio del 20196 sono stati i seguenti: - Atleti che hanno usato una combinazione di THC e CBD hanno sperimentato uno stato di benessere e di calma. - Gli atleti adulti hanno comunque usato la cannabis in modo responsabile e soprattutto per trattare il dolore e l’ansia. - Da un’indagine trasversale condotta su 1161 atleti, il 61% ha indicato di aver usato la cannabis per il dolore. - Il CBD è stato utilizzato per le sue proprietà antinfiammatorie e la mancanza di effetti psicogeni. - Il CBD usato in combinazione con il THC fornisce un maggiore sollievo analgesico e ansiolitico rispetto al solo CBD. Pertanto lo studio ha concluso che non c’erano prove sull’uso della cannabis come farmaco capace di migliorare le prestazioni sportive e lo stesso vale per la sua funzione di gestione del dolore per i sintomi correlati alla commozione cerebrale. Ci sono molti studi e ricerche che documentano il dolore fisico che subiscono gli atleti. Tuttavia, ci sono relativamente meno ricerche sulla salute mentale e sul benessere psicologico di quest’ultimi. Uno studio di revisione sistematica del 20167 sulla salute mentale degli atleti d’elite, ha portato alla luce come quest’ultimi siano molto vulnerabili a una serie di problemi a livello di salute mentale, che includono: ansia, depressione e abuso di sostanze. A ciò si aggiungono lesioni fisiche, sovrallenamento, burnout, mancanza di riposo e di sonno e dolore cronico. Tutto questo porta a un deficit nel loro benessere e nelle loto prestazioni sportive. Inoltre, gli atleti potrebbero essere a rischio di sviluppare la BP a causa dell’elevato volume di allenamento e del suo effetto sul sistema muscoloscheletrico. Conclusioni Per concludere, l’assunzione di CBD per i professionisti dell’atletica leggera, non risulta essere problematica dal punto di vista del doping. Questo perchè “non è associato ad un potenziale abuso”. Questa dichiarazione proviene dal rapporto dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità del 2018. Alcuni brevi punti riassuntivi che potrebbero aggiungere valore all’argomento sono: - Il CBD è risultato avere una tossicità relativamente bassa, anche se altri effetti potenziali sono ancora da esplorare. - Gli effetti sul sistema immunitario non sono chiari; ci sono prove di soppressione immunitaria
|
57 | -1 | 3 |
获许多有关州教育局及县教育局涉及政治因素的调职,为了避免狭隘的政治因素影响教育机构,他被迫采取这项对策。 他强调,政府绝对不会向任何影响教育体系的元素妥协,尤其是那些蓄意干扰国家政府行政改革的人士。 砂学校太阳能合约出现资金挪用展内部调查揪违例者 马智礼表示,反贪会已经调查砂拉越学校安装太阳能供应合约出现资金挪用的事件,所有官员必须给予配合。 他也说,部门也展开内部调查,除了揪出违例者外,也鉴定一些机制以避免类似案件重演。 他说,砂拉越内陆地区有369所学校没有固定的电源,在2017年之前,这些学校是透过几个承包商以柴油发电。 他指出,2017年1月开始,日拔控股有限公司(Jepak Holdings Sdn Bhd)获得一份超过10亿令吉的合约,以为369所学校安装太阳能能源供应设备。 他指出,日拔控股只是其中一家承包商,但是却透过这份合约为369家学校提供电源。 他补充,这份合约出现一些问题,包括没有遵守采购作业,尽管当中有职员试图纠正当时的情况,但是却没有被重视,而且这项涉及庞大金额在没有公开招标的情况下,让日拔公司垄断作业? 他也说,根据合约,工程将从2017年1月1日至2019年12月31日,依据时间进程,截至5月18日,工程理应完成了51%,但实际的工程远远落后于时间表,因此他也指示官员在符合法治的精神下解决问题,确保上述学校在开斋节假期后的学年没有受影响。 (光华日报) 【返回首页】 All kinds of materials are being used in 3D printing these days, Kevlar and fiberglass reinforced nylons. etc. But while it is true that the strength of the materials is important, so is the internal structure of the object 3D printed. Recently, a group of researchers from the MIT developed one of the strongest and lightest materials by compressing and melting graphene particles. Until now, researchers have had difficulty converting graphene's two-dimensional force into three-dimensional structures. But the new design from MIT, a graphene configuration similar to a sponge, it can be ten times stronger than steel, with a density of only five percent. The MIT research team's findings were recently reported in the journal Science Advances. The article was co-authored by Markus Buehler, McAfee professor of engineering and head of MIT's Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE); CEE scientific researcher Zhao Qin; Graduate student Gang Seob Jung; And Min Jeong Kang Meng, class of 2016. In the geometry of the Graphene structure is the key Their findings, according to MIT, reveal that "the crucial aspect of the new 3D shapes has more to do with its unusual geometric configuration than with the material itself, suggesting that similar properties could be obtained from a variety of materials if we used similar geometric characteristics. » The team produced a stable and strong structure that resembles corals and microscopic creatures known as diatoms, using a combination of heat and pressure to compress small flakes of graphene. The resulting shapes have a huge surface area in proportion to their volume, and are extraordinarily strong. They look like Nerf balls - they are rounded objects, but full of holes. These complex shapes are known as gyroids., and Buehler said it is "probably impossible" to create them using conventional manufacturing. For laboratory tests, the team used 3D printed models of the gyroids, enlarged thousands of times their natural size. The team subjected the 3D models to various mechanical tensile and compression tests, using their theoretical models to simulate the mechanical response under load. In one of our samples they obtained that with a 5% of the density of steel obtained 10 times the strength of said material«. The 3D graphene material, formed by curved surfaces under deformation, reacts like sheets of paper. The paper can wrinkle easily, because it is not strong along its width and length. But when the paper is rolled into a tube, the force along the length of the tube is much greater. The geometric arrangement of the graphene flakes after treatment has a similar configuration. Among the possible applications, it stands out that geometric features discovered with other materials could be used, such as polymers or metals, in order to obtain similar strength advantages at a lower production cost. There is also the possibility of using polymer or metal particles as templates, using a chemical vapor reservoir before heat and pressure treatments to cover them with graphene. Subsequently, the polymer or metal could be removed in order to keep the 3D graphene in the gyroid form. This porous geometry could be used when building large structures, like a bridge. It would even provide good insulation for the bridge, due to the amount of closed airspace. İstanbul'a su sağlayan barajlar önümüzdeki aylar için alarm veriyor. Şu an için bir risk görünmemesine rağmen, kış aylarında kapasitelerini doldurarak yazın rahat geçmesini sağlayan barajlar kapasitelerinin ancak üçte birini doldurdu. İTÜ Meteoroloji Mühendisliği öğretim üyesi Prof. Dr. Miktad Kadıoğlu, İstanbul'un bu yıl yeteri kadar yağış alamadığını söylüyor: "Geçen yıl barajların yarısı doluydu. Şimdi ise üçte biri. Yağışlar yetersiz olduğu için barajları dolduramadık. Herkes şimdiden önlemini almalı ve tasarruf tedbirlerine başlamalı. Yazın susuz kalacağız." Yağışlar yüzde 50 azaldı.. İstanbul Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlüğü'nün verilerine bakıldığında Ekim ve Kasım aylarının mevsim normallerinde gittiği fakat daha sonra kuraklık yaşandığı ortaya çıkıyor. Örneğin Aralık ayı ortalaması metrekareye 107,2 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 67,8 kilogram yağış düştü. Ocak ayında da benzer durum yaşandı. Ocak ortalaması 87,3 kilogram iken bu yıl sadece 43,1 kilogram yağış düştü. Bu verilere göre yağış miktarı neredeyse yarı yarıya azalmış oldu. İstanbul'a metrekareye yıllık ortalama 673 kilogram yağış düşerken 2007 yılında bu rakam 434 kilogramda kaldı. Şu anda İstanbul'daki barajların doluluk oranı yüzde 35 ve barajlarda ortalama 300 milyon metreküp su bulunuyor. Eğer İstanbul'a bir damla bile yağmur düşmezse bu su ancak 154 gün yeter. Kaynak: Vatan Le immagini dei prodotti e i prezzi forniti dal nostro negozio sono solo di riferimento. Tutti i prodotti possono essere personalizzati. I clienti possono fornire vari disegni di progettazione su ordinazione in fabbrica. Per ulteriori informazioni, contattare il servizio clienti. Benvenuti a consultare il servizio clienti: 15505309521 Il vecchio olmo comunemente noto come «trave cadente di olmo» è una trave di olmo o un pannello della porta dell'olmo rimosso da una vecchia casa per molti anni. Dopo anni di vento, sole e pioggia, la superficie è stata completamente asciutta, completamente esposta alle intemperie e non facile da deformare. Si può dire che il coltello del tesoro in legno per mobili non è vecchio e lo stile esiste ancora. Il legno di olmo vecchio è molto buono ed è un albero deciduo alto. Finché può essere utilizzato come materiale, l'olmo vecchio conservato viene utilizzato principalmente per realizzare mobili classici con uno stile unico. Attualmente, la maggior parte dei mobili in olmo sul mercato dei mobili sono le vecchie travi di olmo verde, olmo bianco e olmo giallo come materie prime, mentre l'olmo, l'olmo nord-est e l'olmo a foglia divisa hanno scarse proprietà legnose. Il cosiddetto «olmo del sud» appartiene ancora meno alla categoria degli olmi. È solo che gli uomini d'affari del sud chiamano faggio con l'intenzione di confondere il vecchio olmo nel senso tradizionale del faggio. Il concetto di vero olmo vecchio si riferisce all'olmo invecchiato, che si riferisce alle vecchie travi di olmo riciclate e ai vecchi pannelli delle porte. Non è affatto semplicemente un olmo che è cresciuto per 100 o 200 anni. Anche gli alberi che hanno 300 anni, purché siano stati abbattuti negli ultimi anni, sono olmi nuovi e non possono essere affatto chiamati olmi vecchi. While the United States of America celebrated Independence Day over the weekend, Belfast Zoo celebrated an American success of an altogether different variety. The zoo team has recently welcomed five black-tailed prairie dog pups. In the wild, these rodents live on North America’s prairies and open grasslands. It is easy to spot areas where they live as they are categorised by mounds of dirt, which cover a series of tunnels made by the prairie dogs. These tunnels are sectioned off for different purposes, including sleeping quarters, nurseries, etc. When the female prairie dog is ready to give birth she goes to the nursery burrow. The pups are born hairless and with their eyes closed and she cares for them underground until they are about six weeks old and they will then venture above ground. Prairie dogs are highly social animals and live in large colonies, known as ‘towns’. They work together to protect their young against predators and they can often be heard giving off alarm calls in the zoo. Just last week the Zoo also welcomed a new California sea lion pup. Zoo manager, Mark Challis said, “Prairie dog burrows are considered to be quite destructive and for that reason some land-owners see them as pests. "While they were once one of the most abundant mammals in North America they have since faced a dramatic decline in the population. "Our ‘town’ of prairie dogs has experienced a swift increase lately as, in addition to the pups, we have recently welcomed ten males and ten females from Banham Zoo! "Five pairs are currently being introduced to the current group and the remaining five pairs will be introduced shortly. The prairie dogs are always a favourite with visitors and I’m sure the pups will be just as popular.” You can support the care of Belfast Zoo’s black-tailed prairie dogs by taking part in the animal adoption scheme. For more information visit Belfast Zoo website or call 028 9077 6277 extension 229. 众所周知,监控系统布线设计涉及有许多,比如说视频监控线路、广播对讲线路、报警线路等等。当然,我们今天要重点讲的是监控系统布线如何做好以及监控系统布线注意事项有哪些的相关内容。 监控系统布线.摄像机视频信号传输线缆常用的视频传输线Ω系列的细同轴电缆,但是不同线径的同轴电缆对视频信号的衰减程度也是不一样的,线缆越粗、衰减越小。 同轴电缆系列的特性参数要求依据表1选择线缆。电缆的线径越粗则衰减越小,越适合长距离的传播。选择线缆如下:当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤300米时,可选用SYV-75-3;当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤500米时,可选用SYV-75-5;当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤800米时,可选用SYV-75-7或SYV-75-9;当摄像机到子监控中心距离≤1000米时,可选用SYV-75-12; 2.摄像机电源线电视监控系统中的电源线采用单独布线,在监控室设置总开关,通过UPS电源,以对整个监控系统直接控制,一般情况下,电源线V布线,在摄像机端再经适配器转换成直流12V。但是,有的摄像机是用5V或12V、24V的直流电,供电方式就不一样了。 3.使用带电动云台、电动镜头的摄像机装置线缆带电动云台、电动镜头的摄像机装置,除了上述视频信号线、电缆线外,还要考虑现场解码器与控制中心之间的传输线芯屏蔽通信电缆(RVVP)或3类双绞线.报警及声音监听线缆监仓、楼道处的报警、监仓线芯屏蔽通信电缆(RVVP)或3类双绞线.广播与对讲线缆监仓、楼道、厂区等处设定广播时,线缆的基本原则是:距离越长、线通信规定的基本通信距离是1200米,实际中工程中选用RVV-2/1.5的护套线米,广播、对讲情况可视距离的长短选择不同的线.计算机网络线缆计算机网络线缆分为二类。一类垂直干线、楼宇之间选用光缆,另一类是水平干线类线。根据监狱工程的实际情况,楼宇之间选择了长飞光纤光缆有限公司的高级50μm/125μm的光缆。多膜光缆用于子监控到分监控中心,香港六合宝典,单膜光缆用于分监控中心到总监控中心。工作区到管理间选用4对/8芯超5类屏蔽双绞线。 交换机需要几层,主干线是否要用光纤都是需要根据实际情况来决定。在选择电源导线时,要选择电压稍大于线路通电电压线路。优势在出现电压不稳情况,能保证连接线路的正常工作,不至于线路烧毁。 布线之前,需要提前观察布线的线路上是否有干扰磁场的设备,如果变压器等,一定要和大功率电线类似这种设备保持距离或者绕道而行。这样保证监控安装图像质量。 这里的两线分别是说电源线和信号传导线。在布线过程中,要对这两条线路分别加装保护外壳,以免因人为的破坏而造成摄像机的无法正常工作。 在监控摄像头的安装之前。熟悉监控摄像头的安装环境是必不可少的一项工作。这里面就包括熟悉接线距离,接线环境等等。 一般情况下,摄像头的接线最好用一根电线独立完成。除非线路实在不够条件,那么也要完善接线处的保护和加固措施。以免因老化问题造成设备无法正常使用,也给周围环境安全带来隐患。 除了上述提到的方面之外,也要注意在布线过程中,不要让电线负力,不要让线缆过于冗余或拉的过紧等。另外在线槽的选择上,也要注意线%的富余量以备扩充等。总结:只有在安装过程中,不忽视对细节的把握,才能给在日后的使用中得到更多的便利,拥有质量更高的成像水平。 提示:还在为智能化项目方案通宵熬夜?还在到处找报价模板?下载“报价优选”,海量智能方案和报价模板任你使用!报价优选作为弱电智能化行业的第一款专业的方案报价软件,除了能够快速应用到智能家居行业,也将能够覆盖弱电智能化的所有领域,包括智能建筑 、智能家居、安防、人工智能与服务机器人、智能硬件、智慧城市、智慧社区等。 17 novembre, Giornata Internazionale degli Studenti e delle Studentesse, una ricorrenza annuale per il diritto allo studio e alla libertà di espressione. “L’istruzione è quel passaggio che rende concreta l’eguaglianza tra le persone, permette a ciascuno di fare scelte consapevoli e di costruire un’esistenza dignitosa.” (Ministero dell’Istruzione) Da dove nasce Alla fine del 1939 le autorità naziste in Cecoslovacchia (chiamata al tempo Protettorato di Boemia e Moravia) sedarono una manifestazione a Praga, tenuta da studenti della facoltà di medicina dell’Università Carolina il 28 ottobre , anniversario dell’indipendenza della Repubblica Cecoslovacca. Lo studente Jan Opletal fu colpito da un’arma da fuoco durante la manifestazione e morì per la ferita l’11 novembre. Il 15 novembre il suo corpo avrebbe dovuto essere trasportato da Praga a casa sua in Moravia. Il suo corteo funebre era composto da migliaia di studenti, che trasformarono l’evento in una manifestazione anti-nazista. Questo portò le autorità naziste a prendere contromisure drastiche: tutti gli istituti di istruzione superiore furono chiusi, 1200 studenti furono arrestati e deportati in campi di concentramento e il 17 novembre nove fra studenti e professori furono giustiziati senza processo. Il diritto allo studio in Italia Le radici del di
|
58 | 0 | 0 |
short-range ballistic missile equipped with multiple launch tubes with a very limited 60-km range, indicating its likely role as a tactical battlefield nuclear weapon platform. The Nasr is described as a nuclear ”quick response system” intended to deter threats at shorter ranges, being able to rapidly withdraw after firing in a ”shoot and scoot” manner. - Babur (Hatf-7): The Babur an indigenously produced ground-launched cruise missile that can be fired from mobile multi-tube launchers. ISI claims it incorporates stealth features and has a nuclear capability. The missile has a 700-km range and was last test-launched on September 17, 2012. - Ra’ad (Hatf-8): The Ra’ad is an air-launched cruise missile having a 350-km range. According to the SIPRI World Yearbook, the missile was last test-launched on May 31, 2012. Nuclear weapon modernization Pakistan is rapidly developing and enhancing its nuclear weapons capability, and this trend is likely to continue at a rapid pace in the coming years, especially as Pakistan faces the challenge of Indian efforts to deploy a nuclear triad of land-, air- and sea-based nuclear forces. A worrying trend with Pakistani nuclear weapon modernization efforts is the increasing attention given to cruise and ballistic short-range missile systems. This indicates that Pakistan is currently attempting to develop a wide spectrum of missile systems intended for battlefield use against an outside aggressor’s military forces, most likely India’s. The development of such short-range systems is worrying because these tactical nuclear weapons must be ”forward-deployed” for them to have a deterrent effect. This can cause Pakistan to be vulnerable to a ”use-or-lose” dilemma in an actual conflict, giving Pakistan a strong incentive to ”use” these weapons before they are lost as an attacker advances. The use of such weapons carries additional risk, as any use of tactical nuclear weapons entails the risk of escalation to longer-range nuclear weapons, widening the theatre of battle from the tactical to the strategic level. Nuclear weapons in national security strategy Pakistan has no official nuclear weapons doctrine, but through statements and documents made by Pakistani civil and military channels it is still possible to deduce the role of nuclear weapons in the country’s national security strategy. Pakistan views nuclear weapons as its most valuable and important means to maintain national sovereignty. This is made clear in the article ”Pakistan’s Nuclear Imperatives” by General Mirza Aslam Beg, where he stated that ”Oxygen is basic to life, and one does not debate its desirability, nuclear deterrence has assumed that life-saving property for Pakistan”. Most experts believe Pakistan’s nuclear weapons are intended to counter neighbouring India – both militarily and politically—in order to deter both a conventional attack from India’s superior conventional forces, and in order to respond to a possible attack with nuclear and/or conventional weapons. The statements made by Pakistani officials in regards to nuclear weapons often follow Indian statements, but differ on one important count. Pakistan has not made a no first-use pledge with regard to nuclear weapons. The reason for this might be Pakistan’s inferior position in conventional military forces. Avoiding a no first-use pledge might therefore be a way for Pakistan to enhance its deterrence capability, by leaving it unclear as to whether Pakistan will respond to a conventional attack with nuclear weapons. The current trend towards a great number of shorter-range missile systems could quite possibly be interpreted a response to India’s new ”Cold Start” doctrine. Developed after the Mumbai attacks in 2008, the ”Cold Start” doctrine calls for rapid mobilization of Indian forces in the event of a conflict. These would then be used to penetrate the Pakistan border and overwhelm Pakistani forces with dispersed combat units in order to seize limited territorial targets before Pakistan or other powers could intervene. Through the development of highly mobile quick-response short-range nuclear-capable launchers, Pakistan could gain an increased capability to rapidly target advancing enemy forces. Fissile material inventory Pakistan currently maintains two plutonium production reactors, the Khushab-I and Khushab-II, which were put in operation in 1998 and late 2009 or early 2010 respectively. Two additional reactors are currently under construction at the same site, which will bring the number of plutonium production reactors to four. The reactors are believed to operate at 40-50 MWt. According to the International Panel on Fissile Materials, each of these reactors can produce 6-12 kg of plutonium annually, enough for 1-3 nuclear weapons each year, depending on weapon design. Four of these reactors could produce a total of 25-50 kgs of plutonium annually. Last update: March 16, 2017 William Hart had a predilection for intense colours, an attribute that would have pleased Gould. Though he commenced medical training, Hart was forced to abandon his studies due to lack of finance. He then turned to making his living as a colourer. Commencing work for Gould in the summer of 1851, Hart made the patterns (master illustrations to be copied by the colouring workshop) for the humming birds and coloured the metallic parts of the plates. He also worked on The Birds of Great Britain with H C Richter. By 1870 Hart was Gould's chief artist and lithographer, and frequently coloured the finished plates. During this period he worked on The Birds of New Guinea and lithographed 141 of Gould's sketches. Following Gould's death in 1881, Hart was employed by Dr R Bowdler-Sharpe to complete Gould's work on The Birds of New Guinea. Hart's best work was on the Birds of Paradise in The Birds of New Guinea - their bright colours suiting his tendency to overcolour. 是指医疗机构在医疗、预防、保健以及其他相关活动中产生的具有直接或间接感染性、毒性以及其他危害性的废物,具体包括感染性、病理性、损伤性、药物性、化学性废物。这些废物含有大量的细菌性病毒,而且有一定的空间污染、急性病毒传染和潜伏性传染的特征,如不加强管理、随意丢弃,任其混入生活垃圾、流散到人们生活环境中,就会污染大气、水源、土地以及动植物,造成疾病传播,严重危害人的身心健康。所有与生活垃圾不可以混放。 相关人员——1.直接产生者:做一级处理,既简单处理。如:用消毒水浸泡等。2.医院指定责任人:做二级处理。如:分装打包等。3.专职人员:可以是环卫部门或卫生部门指定人员,其职责是做彻底无害化处理。专用物品——1.专门的塑料袋:黄色的,禁止装生活垃圾,只能装医用垃圾,如敷料等。2.专门的垃圾桶:黄色的,禁止扔生活垃圾,只能扔医用垃圾,如注射器。3.硫代硫酸钠专门的容器:禁止存放其他物品,只能盛装医用垃圾,如化学试剂等。 液氯作为一种目前普遍的消毒剂,广泛的应用在各个领域,是目前为止使用的水处理消毒方法。主要特点是工业产品瓶装液氯来源广泛、可靠,加氯消毒的一次性设备投资和运行费用较低,同时消毒效果比较稳定,有比较成熟的设计经验,因而应用比较广泛,不足之处在于经过近20年的应用之后,人们发现:一方面,氯气是一种有毒气体,因而在运输、使用过程中必须十分小心,防止氯气的泄露;另一方面,用氯处理含有机物的废水,特别是含腐殖酸的水,能生成卤代烃(三卤甲烷,氯代烃等),而这种物质对人体组织具有极大的破坏性并有致癌作用。除此之外,液氯消毒对某些病毒、芽孢无效。采用液氯法消毒,随着时间的推移,水中病毒对氯化消毒产生较大的抗性。因此,目前在西方发达国家中,正在逐步被二氧化氯或次氯酸钠所取代。 是草莓app黄版ioses免下载城市污水处理系统的重点和难点,目前对于这一块的处理方法虽然很多种,但是大致分为三类:化学法、物理法以及生化法。不同的防范在处理效果上也不尽相同,有优有劣,接下来就为大家简单介绍下每种方法的不同之处。首先,化学法主要是利用臭氧、次氯酸钠溶液、液氯等化学试剂,对污水中的有害物质进行氧化,令其中的有害物质凝聚吸附在一起,然后沉淀分离。而物理法主要是对于医疗废水进行分离、沉淀等操作,这样的步骤虽然不能达到完全灭菌的功效,但可以为后续的消毒处理流程降低污染负荷。再有就是生化法,它是把和微生物充分混合并接触,通过利用微生物自身所发生的化学生物等作用对医疗废水进行分解。 In just two months, the Ebola outbreak that has wreaked havoc on West Africa and is spreading to the U.S. and Europe could see 10,000 new cases every week, according to the World Health Organization. The latest prediction from WHO paints a bleak future as the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history has health officials across the globe struggling to treat and prevent the disease that has no cure. World Health Organization Assistant Director General Bruce Aylward said Tuesday that by December, there could be up to 10,000 Ebola cases per week in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, the epicenter of the outbreak that began in March. Aylward said WHO is focusing on isolating Ebola cases and treating patients with professional medical care. Meanwhile, the United Nations said Tuesday that its $1 billion Ebola fund aimed at slowing down the outbreak remains less than 25 percent funded. Ebola has claimed 4,447 lives out of 8,914 cases, according to WHO’s latest estimates on Tuesday. In recent days, the first Ebola patient to contract the disease in the U.S. died in Dallas and a nurse who treated him was diagnosed with Ebola. Meanwhile, Spain marked the first Ebola case outside of West Africa. Brutte notizie per i malati di Alzheimer: la compagnia farmaceutica Pfizer ha annunciato che sta.. I dati non mentono: il sistema sanitario americano è meno efficiente di quello europeo ed anche.. Una ricerca ha rilevato che i “batteri dormienti”, che possono sopravvivere a dosi di antibiotici.. Un focolaio di epatite A si è esteso a 22 paesi europei dalla fine di.. Döngü İle İlgili Cümleler Döngü anlamı nedir ve Döngü kelimesi ile ilgili cümleler için aşağıdaki yazımızı okuyabilirsiniz. Döngü Kelimesinin Anlamı: Bir önergeyi başka bir önergeyle tanıtlamaya devam etmek anlamına gelen bir kelime olarak kullanılmaktadır. Döngü kelimesi sıklıkla kullanılan kelimeler arasında yer almaktadır. Döngü ile ilgili cümleler: *Öyle bir döngüye girdik ki bundan çıkmak zaman alır. *Senin bu döngü içinde yapman gereken bir görev yok. *İçinde bulunduğumuz döngü artık bizi bir yere götüremez. *Ülke işleri pasif bir döngüye döndü. Döngü İle İlgili Cümle Örnekleri Hakkında Yorumlarınızı Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz. Expansive Education is an approach to teaching and learning that develops life-long learners Central to this practice is Action Research as on-going CPD for teachers to develop positive attributes in learners, preparing individuals to meet the challenges of life and work. "It's been a real catalyst for altering our approach to CPD. We appreciate belonging to the network and would encourage other schools to get involved, thank you" "This is our first year of running Action Research with all staff. The culture has shifted significantly and we hope to maintain this approach as a key component of CPD." Comments from eedNET survey "It is quite clear to me that a practical, empirical approach using active research has a powerful potential for solution based school improvement. The nature of this kind of active research also lends itself fully to collegiate team work. We have learned that there is a strong argument for teaching children the skills to be more resilient explicitly, and that teaching such skills has the potential to yield results. We have also gone a little way towards starting to demonstrate that the development of resilience strategies is applicable for our youngest children. Furthermore, there is potential to begin to produce positive outcomes in a short space of time." Simon Feather, Deputy Headteacher, Giffard Primary School, June 2015 外汇投资怎么做? 外汇期权(Foreign Exchange Option)又叫货币期权(Currency Option),是一种选择契约,其持有人即期权买方享有在契约届期或之前以规定的价格购买或销售一定数额某种外汇资产的权利,而期权卖方收取期权费,则有义务在买方要求执行时卖出(或买进)期权买方买进(或卖出)的该种外汇资产。期权的买方获得的是一种权利而不是义务,可以使其到期作废,损失的只是预付的期权费。外汇期权按照交易性质可分为:看涨期权与看跌期权;按照时间可分为:欧式期权与美式期权;按照交易内容可分为:现汇期权与外汇期货期权;按照交易场所可分为:场内期权与场外期权;按照行使期权时协议价格与现汇汇率的差距可分为:溢价期权、蚀价期权、平价期权。 外汇投资 方式 外汇投资 交易特点 十八、十九世纪时,欧美相继出现比较有组织的选择权交易,然而交易标的物仍然以农产品为主。在20世纪初期,选择权的交易被视为赌博性很高的交易行为。直到1934年,美国证管会(SEC)在证券法实施之后,才将选择权的交易纳入管理。同时,一些经纪商也组织一个协会(Put and Call Brokers and Dealers Association)。在此一协会的运作下,选择权交易具备店头市场(Over The Counter)的报价与交易网络。 就外汇选择权的市场而言,选择权可分成两种:第一种是期货交易所的外汇期货选择权市场,其所交易的选择权是以期货交易所中交易的外汇期货(Currency Futures)为本体,而所衍生出的选择权。其契约规格、波动幅度、交易与交割方式、保证金的计算与清算均由交易所作规定。此外汇期货选择权的交易只限于在期货交易所中进行。第二种是现货外汇选择权,现货外汇选择权的交易就如同外汇现货交易一般,由买卖双方自行决定金额、期间、价格等契约内容,只要买卖双方同意交易的内容即可。一般而言,现货外汇选择权的交易是由交易双方自行议定,并未透过任何的中介机构,因此以店头市场(Over The Counter?OTC)称之。 外汇1分钟交易策略 Alpari Limited, Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, is incorporated under registered number 20389 IBC 2012 by the Registrar of International Business Companies, registered by the Financial Services Authority of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. 外汇交易指南(定义及机制) 作为全球领先的经纪商,我们致力于根据客户的需求提供灵活的服务。基于此,我们提供全球最流行的交易平台MetaTrader 4 (MT4)和MetaTrader 5 (MT5),供客户选择使用。这两个平台都可以在台式电脑、苹果电脑、手机或平板电脑上使用。我们的交易者也可以使用WebTrader,这意味着其不需要下载可直接使用网页版进行操作。同时,适用于iOS和安卓系统的MT应用程序允许您在任意时间地点均可完成交易。 将工具与MetaTrader结合使用 平台包含多元化的工具、指标和图表,旨在让您实时监控和分析市场,您甚至可以使用算法来执行交易。再通过FXTM的Pivot Point工具、道琼斯洞察以及我们屡获殊荣的客户支持团队等创新服务的加持,我们的客户拥有丰富的资源,支持其在选择的平台上进行交易。您可以在我们的交易平台页了解更多详情,或通过页面完成交易平台的下载。 探索外汇交易平台 学习外汇交易 什么是交易 如何学习外汇交易 如何开始外汇交易 外汇交易是否可以获利 与FXTM富拓进入外汇市场 关注富拓微信 微信开户即获额外赠金 立刻扫码领取 FXTM 富拓品牌在多个司法管辖区均获得授权
|
58 | 0 | 1 |
questa eccezionale fioritura artistica. Ca. 80 padri conciliari provenivano dal territorio dell'attuale Svizzera: si trattava di vescovi, abati, canonici, membri di ordini mendicanti. Non incorporato era invece il basilese Henman Offenburg, diplomatico fra i più eminenti del Concilio. In conformità all'obiettivo principale del Concilio, lo stesso Cesarini diede inizio alle visite pastorali al clero basilese e alla riforma di conventi (frati scalzi) e capitoli (canonici agostiniani di S. Leonardo); ancora nel 1447 ebbe luogo la riforma delle clarisse di Gnadental. Visitatori conciliari intervennero, fra l'altro, anche a San Gallo. L'imperatore Sigismondo, protettore del Concilio, si attendeva dai cant. conf. (così come da Friburgo e Soletta) una loro azione in senso filoconciliare, ma anche che essi, nell'estate 1433, dissuadessero i padri conciliari dal mettere sotto processo papa Eugenio IV. Dopo l'elezione dell'antipapa Felice V, i Conf. seguirono una politica prudente; soltanto Berna, alleata dei Savoia, e Soletta si schierarono chiaramente a favore dell'antipapa e del Concilio. I padri conciliari si occuparono anche di questioni interne alla Conf.: nel 1432 essi esaminarono la base giur. del pellegrinaggio di Einsiedeln e stabilirono che la cosiddetta bolla della benedizione dell'angelo, cioè la bolla che confermava l'apparizione di S. Michele, fosse un falso; essi non ebbero tuttavia i mezzi per imporre la soppressione del pellegrinaggio. Il Concilio e Felice V intervennero più volte come mediatori nella lite sull'eredità del Toggenburgo (Vecchia guerra di Zurigo): nel 1443, dopo la conquista di Grüningen e ai congressi di Rheinfelden e B. fra Berna, B., Soletta e l'Austria; nel 1444 ai negoziati di Baden tra i Conf., Zurigo e l'Austria dopo la sconfitta delle truppe conf. a S. Giacomo sulla Birsa, nonché, nell'ottobre dello stesso anno, ai negoziati di Zofingen tra Conf. e Francesi e, nel marzo 1445, a quelli di Rheinfelden tra Conf. e Austria. Autrice/Autore: Michael Lauener / vfe There is no exact birth time for Heinrich Schliemann, the man considered the father of Archaeology after his groundbreaking excavations at Troy, Mycenae and Tiryns. I have set his birth time at midnight, based on several events that coincided with the progression of his Age Point: the death of his mother; the end of his formal studies and life as he had known it till then, which included the ‘loss’ of his father; his divorce from one woman and marriage to another; the discovery of Troy and the praise he got for his hard labour, followed by critical attacks on his excavations. The chart image reminds me of a shaft, perhaps like the ones Schliemann dug to get to civilisations buried by three thousand years of second and third layers of ancient building sites, So many planets (including his strongest personal planet, the Sun) around the IC underlay his lifelong ambition to unearth lost civilisations. Is it a coincidence than there is an overabundance of earth in his temperament (43)? In addition, four planets in Capricorn gave him the butting power to forge ahead and eventually become the authority he aimed to be. His Sun on the 4th house cusp would then also shine brightly on the world stage. Major Events in his Life At the age of 9, when his AP was traversing the low-point in a Scorpionic second house, he lost his most prized possession: his mother. It would not be his only loss. At 11, he went to live with his uncle, thus also ‘losing’ his father. And then came another major change at the age of 14 – the time of the C1 – when his pastor father had impregnated a young domestic worker and consequently lost his parsonage and means of income. Heinrich was left penniless. He had to drop out of school. He was a bright pupil with a promising academic future and had looked forward to one day going to university. It was his early learning experiences that influenced the course of his education as an adult, for his father had introduced him to the Odyssey and The Illiad. With Neptune, Uranus and Mercury in the 3rd house, his learning would be creative, innovative and factual. To survive, the young Schliemann had to do whatever work he could get. Fortunately he had a strong cardinal drive thanks to all the linears in his chart, and would do whatever it took to get somewhere in life. First he became an assistant at a grocery store where he worked an 18-hour day, sleeping under the kitchen table. After labouring for five years in Herr Holtz’s grocery in Furstenbeug, he burst a blood vessel while lifting a heavy barrel and was forced to leave. Fortunately his chart lies in the mutable cross, so change was second nature to him. Then, at the age of 19 in 1841, he moved to Hamburg where he became a cabin boy on the Dorothea, a steamer bound for Venezuela. It was the year that his Age Point fired up Saturn/Jupiter. What began as a Saturnian attempt to create some financial security for himself, turned into a Jupiterian adventure: the ship foundered in a gale and the survivors washed up on the shores of the Netherlands. Schliemann now became a messenger, office attendant, and later, a bookkeeper in Amsterdam. He soon spoke Dutch, and as he was also learning Russian, the import/export firm he was working for sent him to St Petersburg in 1846. His fastidiousness with detail as reflected by his Mars in Virgo, blessed with trines by both Mercury and the Sun, turned him into a self-educated man who could speak and write in German, Dutch, French, Italian, Russian, English and Greek. He could learn a language in six weeks, a fact often quoted on today’s language websites. In 1850, at the height of the Gold Rush, three planets trined his Age Point, saturating his consciousness with opportunities. After making his first fortune in Russia, he went to California and made his second fortune, then sold his business in America and returned to Russia. . Back in St Petersburg in 1852, the trine to his Sun on the 4th house cusp blessed him with a family. He married Ekaterina and had 3 children. Then he accumulated his third fortune, first by cornering the market in indigo dye and then in saltpetre, sulphur, and lead (to make ammunition) which he bought and resold to the Russian government during the Crimean War. By 1858, at the age of 36, he was a multi-millionaire, wealthy enough to retire. In his memoirs, he wrote that he now wished to dedicate himself to finding Troy. The square to the Sun the following year gave him the energy to do so. His constant travels often separated him for months from his wife and small children. In 1866 the semisextiles to his Saturn conjunct Jupiter and his Moon in the 9th house of expanded learning made him aware of the need for further study. He enrolled at the Sorbonne in Paris, moved his assets from St Petersburg to Paris and invested in real estate. In 1868, Schliemann visited sites in the Greek world, published his first book in which he asserted that Hissarlik was the site of Troy. He also submitted a dissertation in Ancient Greek on the same thesis to the University of Rostock which awarded him a PhD in absentia. His wife didn’t want to join him in Greece and, in 1869 – just after the AP/Venus square – a divorce followed. It seems that his Russian wife couldn’t be the Venus in his chart, the woman closely tied to his destiny, to his North Node in a Piscean 5th house of self-expression. But he was determined to fulfil his dream of unearthing Troy and, in the same year, married Sophia, a woman thirty years younger, in Athens. He now had his Greek goddess to walk hand in hand with him on his soul’s journey. She played such a great part in his excavations that she would later be made an honorary member of the Royal Archaeological Institute of Great Britain. With Sophia as his right-hand woman, his excavation of Troy began in 1871 – the time of the C2. He then unearthed Troy and, with it, a massive gold treasure. Not that he kept the gold for himself. He wanted it to remain in Greece. (Finally went to the Pergamon Museum in Berlin – only to be removed by the Soviet Army in 1945. They are now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, but are still a subject of international dispute.) Where he had lost everything – his further education, his father and all financial security at the C1, he found abundant inner and outer riches at the C2: family, fortune and fame. That he was a force to be reckoned with in his work came in part from Pluto in the 6th house, fired up by his emotional ego in getting the bigger picture, as suggested by the Pluto/Moon square in his chart. Sure, he didn’t have the formal education the academics demanded of someone who had so much to say about ancient Greek civilisations, but his heart – the Moon – was in the right place, in Gemini in the 9th house ruled by Jupiter with its ever expanding horizons and knowledge based on first-hand experience rather than theory. At the Age Point/Moon conjunction in 1872, he experienced everything his heart desired. His achievement-oriented expansiveness – Jupiter in Aries – was constantly kept in check by the great teacher, Saturn who is conjunct Jupiter. This is reflected both in his financial adventures, the details of which he preferred to handle himself, as well as in his archaeological adventures which were constantly questioned by the more learned. And as Schliemann was a self-educated man, it took some time before qualified Archaeologists and Historians gave him credit for his discoveries. There is a wide gap spanning the 9th, 10th and 11th houses in Schliemann’s chart and indeed, from 1872 onwards his centre was exposed to many attacks. His excavations began before archaeology had developed as a professional field and he opened himself up to unending criticism for almost two decades, which included the AP opposing the four planets around the IC. Not only were his activities often interfered with or even stopped by Turkish and Greek authorities. Academics in Archaeology and History also questioned his methods. Had he not destroyed other proof with his unconventional approach? Was the ‘palace’ he discovered really that of Priam in Troy? Were the gold objects he showed in his many books not made by a local jeweller and passed off as genuine articles? Schliemann published his findings in 1874, in ‘Trojan Antiquities’, but this publicity backfired when the Turkish government revoked his permission to dig and sued him for a share of the gold. These objections did not stop him as both his Jupiter and Saturn are fired up by his Sun, but he had to fight hard, and had many setbacks, to be considered an authority in his area, His many writings – 11 books in total, published from 1867 to 1885 – were also criticised by scholars in Greece, Germany and Great Britain. Their sledge-hammer attacks used disparaging words, such as ‘untrained’, ‘false and fraudulent’ and called him a ‘pretender’ and ‘an enthusiast, rather than a scholar.’ There were also years of court cases because of his removal of gold treasures from Troy, not to keep for himself, but to give to Greece. Only when his AP in 1887 had reached Mars at the end of the 11th house, was his centre less exposed to constant assaults on his thinking, his methods of excavation and his qualifications. He now felt less of an outsider and finally received the recognition he wanted, particularly from like-minded people in Great Britain, doing his Mars proud. After his final diggings which ended 1890, Schlieman developed a chronic ear infection which was operated on in France, but would become fatally inflamed. This did not stop his travels: he went to Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris. Too sick to make the boat ride from Naples to Greece, he managed to make a journey to the ruins of Pompeii. But his strong cardinal drive could take him no further. He died in Naples in 1890 when he was 68. His dream to excavate Knossos evanesced with his Being. ↓ Guarda le Informazioni dello Chef Per la preparazione di questa Ricetta : Preriscaldare il forno a 160 ° C/140 ° C . Utilizzando un miscelatore elettrico, sbattere il burro, lo zucchero e la vaniglia per qualche minuto. Setacciare la farina nel composto miscelato prima. Mescolare con un cucchiaio di legno fino a impasto morbido. Fare con un cucchiaio circa 32 palline e metterle su due teglie preparate con carta forno, lasciando tra loro dello spazio. Con una forchetta infarinata appiattire ogni biscotto fino a 1 cm di spessore. Cuocere per 15 a 20 minuti o fino a doratura. Raffreddare per 10 minuti e trasferire in una rastrelliera per raffreddarsi completamente. Nel frattempo, fare il riempimento utilizzando un miscelatore elettrico e sbattere il burro, lo zucchero e la scorza di limone in una ciotola fino a rendere il composto cremoso. Stendere sulla parte piatta di metà biscotti con 2 cucchiaini di riempimento. Unire a Sandwich con l’altra metà dei biscotti. Ripetere l’operazione con tutti i biscotti. 近日,市场调研公司DisplaySearch发布了2010年第一季度全球电视出货报告,平板电视总量、液晶电视、等离子电视的出货量同比均出现大幅增长,甚至连CRT电视也放缓了下降速度。 分析人士认为,世界杯的举行对全球电视机销售量起到了正面刺激作用。今年一季度全球电视机出货量达到5500万台,同比增长50%;其中液晶电视出货量超过了4000万台,同比增长50%;等离子电视出货量同比上升21%增至340万台;CRT电视在2009年平均出货下降速度达到了40%,但本季度的下降速度收窄到21%。 LED背光电视占据了液晶电视总出货量的8%,收入份额超过了17%。这其中大部分为侧入式LED背光电视,而且50寸以上LED背光电视占据总LED背光电视出货量的35%,40寸以下机型还不到4%。 电视厂商方面,三星依旧继续领跑,收入份额达到21.9%。三星在2009年主要推广LED背光电视,进入2010年后则主打3D电视,迅速反应的市场把握和及时推出全面的产品阵容使得三星出货量一直稳步增长。 (责任编辑:GH) Wednesday 27th January 2021 Home Learning Wednesday 27th January 2021 Activity 6- making playdough characters Watch the three little pigs to remind you of the story. Can you make a little pig family from play dough? Activity 7 – making a house for the pig Can you build a model of a house that you think would stay standing when the big bad wolf huffed and puffed? You could try blowing it with a hair dryer to test it out! Activity 8 - Wolves Watch this video all about wolves. Questions to ask: What do you think of the character of the wolf in the story? Is he a good or bad character? How does he make you feel? Did you enjoy the facts about wolves? Would you like a pet wolf or pig and why? 1. Draw a picture of the wolf in the story. 2. Complete some of the activities attached to the tapestry observation entitled activity 8 wolves. 3. Watch and sing along to this. 4. Listen to Mrs Fox tell a different version of the Three little pig
|
58 | 0 | 2 |
UE a certe restrizioni e condizioni: Air Astana del Kazakhstan, come su menzionato; Air Koryo della Repubblica democratica popolare di Corea; Airlift International del Ghana, Air Service Comores, Afrijet, Gabon Airlines e SN2AG del Gabon, Iran Air, TAAG Angola Airlines e Air Madagascar certificato in Madagascar. La lista nera aggiornata è disponibile al seguente link in tutte le lingue ufficiali dell’Unione europea: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/air-ban/ Gli Agenti di Viaggio e i Tour Operators hanno l’obbligo di portare la lista nera comunitaria all’attenzione dei passeggeri, ai sensi del regolamento 2111/2005. Ufficio Legale FIAVET Cordiali saluti. Fiavet Lazio La Segreteria Prot. 136/11– News 44 – Dal sito: www.fiavet.lazio.it Kulübümüzün yönetim kadrosuna eklenen en yeni kişiyi duyuruyoruz. Kulübün eski kalecisi Jane Nikolovski, Kulüp Menajerı olarak atandı. Nikollovski’nin 1999-2001 ve 2003-04 dönemlerinde FC Shkupı”de kaleci olarak bulundu. Bu pasaj aynı zamanda Nikolovski’nin bilinen kişiliğine dayalı bir yönetici olarak yeni rolünde başarılı olma becerisine olan güveni de ifade ediyor. “Shadowing” is a term to describe the process of following someone around in an effort to gain first-hand knowledge of that person. Shadowing a physician is no different; it refers to a period of time in which a pre-medical student spends time watching a physician’s daily activities in an effort to learn more about the life of a doctor. Physician shadowing programs are also referred to as student externships, physician observerships, physician mentor programs, medical internships, and other similar phrases that describe the process. Reasons to Shadow a Physician There are several reasons to shadow a doctor. Shadowing opportunities provide aspiring medical students with unique insights in the life of a physician. Furthermore, most medical schools encourage pre-meds to have at least one shadowing experience prior to matriculation. More and more medical school admissions committees take into account shadowing experiences when considering an applicant. Although it may seem unusual to some, many medical schools prefer students to have some time shadowing even though they may have extensive clinical experience. Shadowing a Doctor is Generally Expected Medical schools expect applicants to possess experience shadowing a physician. In recent years, shadowing a physician has become an unwritten requirement for medical school admissions. As a result, many students choose to shadow a physician that they have known for years, such as a family physician or a family member. Those who do not have experience shadowing a physician will not be considered as competitive. Learn About "Real World" Medicine Shadowing a physician gives you a first hand look at the day-to-day life of a doctor. Some physicians have their own offices while some may spend the majority of his/her time in an operating room or hospital. When you shadow a doctor, the goal should be to learn and see the environment experienced by a physician in practice. Furthermore, shadowing a doctor in a clinical setting should provide premeds with a more accurate depiction of the medical field. The recent popularity of television shows involving medicine often time paint a picture of the life of a doctor in a more glamorous light. Also, physician shadowing allows premeds the ability to see different specialties and aspects of medicine that they would not otherwise see until their second or third year of medical school. A personal relationship with a physician provides an easier method of requesting letters of recommendation from current M.D.'s. If the physician you have shadowed is willing to write a letter of recommendation for you, he or she is much more capable of providing medical school admissions committees with a personalized and professional depiction of you. Furthermore, if possible, you should seek to shadow a physician that graduated from one of the medical schools to which you are applying. Shadowing a physician allows premedical students to develop a professional relationship that centers around the medical field. This is especially important for those premeds who haven't had the opportunity to be surrounded by medicine. Adequate experience in a clinical setting is a part of to preparing for your future years in medical school. If you apply to medical school but your application shows little or no direct exposure to the practice of medicine, you will not be as competitive as other applicants who have spent large amounts of time in a clinical environment. Students should try to obtain experience in a medical environment in order to make an informed decision to pursue a career in medicine and to make an informed decision about which field of medicine to pursue. The Personal Statement Almost all aspiring medical students struggle when writing their personal statement for medical school applications. Shadowing a physician provides students that may not have otherwise been exposed to medicine with content unique to their own perceptions. More often than not, especially for students who have mediocre MCAT scores or GPA's below 3.5, the personal statement may be the deciding factor for some medical school admissions committees. Shadowing a physician can give you the ability to provide specific accounts of your decision to become a doctor. Being able to reflect and talk about your experiences shadowing a physician may give you the ability to write and talk about your passion for medicine easily. We currently only have locations for shadowing a physician in the United States, however, we are looking to soon expand to other countries as well. However, for those located in the U.S., whether you are in New York or California, you can find a listing of physician shadowing opportunities in your area. See our physician shadowing opportunities page for more information. Permanent war economy This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)(Learn how and when to remove this template message) The concept of permanent war economy originated in 1944 with an article by Ed Sard (alias Frank Demby, Walter S. Oakes and T.N. Vance), a Third Camp Socialist, who predicted a post-war arms race. He argued at the time that the United States would retain the character of a war economy; even in peacetime, US military expenditure would remain large, reducing the percentage of unemployed compared to the 1930s. He extended this analysis in 1950 and 1951. Which in turn leads to space war and defence economy (Chad Calvert ibid) . The stabilising effect of armaments expenditures on the economy is more or less explained the same way as “non-military” Keynesians explain the effects of their policy. Therefore, additional explanations are needed as to why it is necessary to use military expenditures instead of just civilian useful state expenditures. Several reasons are put forward[by whom?]: 1) “Legitimation crisis of late capitalism” According to Jürgen Habermas capitalism will suffer from a “legitimation crisis” if there is too much state intervention, because this will lead people to ask for more. Capitalism will no longer be perceived as a system ruled by quasi-natural laws, but as something that can be formed by politics. An external threat to be countered by government expenditures on arms, however, avoids this danger for the. 2) The balance of forces between the working class and the capitalist class will be shifted in favour of the working class if there is too much spending on social welfare and other items benefitting working-class people. The end of military Keynesianism came when competitors to the US, like Germany and Japan, the countries that had lost the Second World War, were not allowed or could avoid building their own military machine. They were increasingly allowed to export arms, however. Finally the US could no longer play the role of the world Keynesian but had to prepare for competition with nations like Japan and Germany. This resulted in cutting back on arms expenditures, thus bringing back crisis to world capitalism. A similar effect can result from capital exports. Again profits are siphoned off from private investment. Marx (volume III of “Das Kapital”) mentions capital export as a countervailing tendency for the tendency of the profit rate to fall. The reasons, he puts forward, are that if capital finds in other parts of the world areas with lower costs and higher profit rates, capital exports increase the average rate of profit. It is Henryk Grossman (and Marx’s “Grundrisse”), who argues that capital exports in themselves are a cause, which postpones a crisis, which otherwise would follow from the rising value composition of capital and the tendency of the rate of profit to fall. Question of deliberate policyEdit Some authors[who?] emphasise that the permanent arms economy was not something planned by capitalists. It was like a lucky fate, which came upon monopoly capitalism by special circumstances, which cannot be repeated at will or by planning. This contrasts with the view of the German Marxist Alfred Sohn-Rethel who with a rather similar theory claims that the idea of an arms economy was applied rather deliberately in the Germany of the 1930s to fend off a crisis for German capitalism. Based on analyses which were in fact influenced by Marxist theory, German capitalists came to the conclusion – according to Alfred Sohn-Rethel – that only arms expenditures as a kind of waste could “save” German capitalism for the moment. Thus, they decided to opt for Adolf Hitler and his promises of increasing military expenditures. Military advances provide spin-off benefits for civilian technologies. Additionally, military spending may represent an overhead charge for an economy, allowing a nation to function without fear of invasion. Essentially, military spending ensures the property rights of a nation's citizens: an essential element of a capitalist system. This section does not cite any sources. (November 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The central arguments against this position have been made by economists like Seymour Melman, Lloyd J. Dumas and John Ullmann. Without giving a specific reference, Melman states, in the 1974 edition of Permanent War Economy published by Simon and Schuster (p. 16), that "The concept of a "permanent war economy" formulated in 1944 was soon made a reality." The reference is almost certainly to Sard's article in February of that year in Politics. The critique centers on whether or not military spending has a "use value," i.e. a productive use within the economy. On the one hand, the macroeconomic stimulus of arms spending may be positive in the short run, when comparing such spending to the absence of any form of procurement. On the other hand, military spending represents serious opportunity costs. First, the economic benefits of spending in non-military areas may be greater, i.e. have greater multiplier effects. For example, an investment in a tank or plane is rapidly depleted and after the tank or plane is invented, leads to no further economic use value. Moreover, when the state fails to invest in key resources, this creates opportunity costs with respect to "socially necessary" or world competitive infrastructure investments. These costs are evident in depleted infrastructure, reduced spending on education, failure to develop massive investments in alternative energy and transit systems, and outbreaks of violence (such as riots) caused by uneven development. - See Peter Drucker, Max Schachtman and his Left. A Socialist Odyssey through the 'American Century', Humanities Press 1994, p. xv, 218; Paul Hampton, "Trotskyism after Trotsky? C'est moi!", in Workers Liberty, vol 55, April 1999, p. 38 - Walter S. Oakes, 1944, "Towards a Permanent Arms Economy?", Politics, February. - T. N. Vance, 1950, "After Korea What? An Economic Interpretation of U.S. Perspectives", New International, November–December. - T. N. Vance, 1951, "The Permanent Arms Economy", New International. [series of articles] - Charles Edward Wilson, "Army Ordnance (Vol. XXVI, No. 143, March–April 1944". - Tony Cliff, Perspectives for the permanent war economy. Socialist Review March 1957. Reprint Tony Cliff, Marxist Theory after Trotsky. Selected Writings. Volume 3. Bookmarks London 2003. ISBN 1-898876-93-2 - Chris Harman, Explaining the Crisis – A Marxist Re-Appraisal. Bookmarks London 1999. ISBN 0-906224-11-X - Chris Harman, Analysing Imperialism International Socialism 99. Summer 2003. - Michael Kidron, Western Capitalism Since the War. Penguin Books Harmondsworth 1970. - Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Industrie und Nationalsozialismus. Aufzeichnungen aus dem “Mitteleuropäischen Wirtschaftstag”. Wagenbach-Verlag Berlin 1992. ISBN 3-8031-2204-X - Alfred Sohn-Rethel, Economy and class structure of German fascism London, CSE Books 1978. - Ernest Mandel, Late Capitalism. London: Verso, 1975. Dr Rachael Moses develops a new way of understanding wound healing Research Associate Dr Rachael Moses discusses her research into the wound healing process and her experience attending the GYSS Summit Rainforest compounds could be crucial to accelerating the wound healing process according to research conducted by Dr Rachael Moses, Research Associate at the Melbourne Dental School. Dr Moses arrived at the University of Melbourne in July 2021 to work with Professor Alastair Sloan, Head of Melbourne Dental School. Prior to arriving in Australia, she was working as a Postdoctoral Research Associate at Cardiff University, where she completed her PhD in tissue engineering in 2016. Dr Moses’ research is primarily focused on how various natural compounds promote wound healing responses. A key discovery in her team’s research was the detection of healing properties in Fontain’s Blushwood trees from Queensland’s tropical rainforest. The compounds, located within the seeds of the fruit, were found to enhance wound healing responses. Dr Moses is continuing her research into novel wound healing therapies, utilising 3D skin models sourced from human biopsies to test the wound healing responses to certain treatments. “The skin models allow us to replicate the wound healing process, which means we’re able to get an accurate response in a non-invasive way. “This is a more ethical alternative to the usual method, which involves testing on animals”, Dr Moses said. Last year, Dr Moses was successful in her application to attend the 10th Global Young Scientists Summit (GYSS), which was held virtually across five days in January 2022. The Summit was hosted from Singapore, which meant some late nights with the time difference, but it was an event Dr Moses couldn’t miss, given the rare chance to hear from multiple Nobel Prize winners in science and network with other young health and science professionals. “It was brilliant to connect with other young scientists from across the world and join a WhatsApp group to maintain the new connections”, Dr Moses said. Dr Moses noted how refreshing it was to hear from a number of prominent speakers who were down-to-earth and generous with their time. “It was an amazing opportunity to hear from renowned scientists and have the chance to ask them questions about their research. “Professor Ada Yonath [winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009] was particularly engaging and a great role model for women in science. “One of the most valuable insights I learned from the speakers, who have achieved some of the highest honours you can in science, is that the awards and accolades are just a small part of their careers. “If you really enjoy what you do, the awards may be a natural outcome of that, but they shouldn’t be the main driving force”, Dr Moses said. Don't discard those tomato plants after the
|
58 | 0 | 3 |
拣选。 欢迎来电咨询:13378657020 万先生 Si ritira a 39 anni il pilone samoano: un gigante che ha vinto tanto, e che non va fatto arrabbiare! Census Johnston Il pilone è stato richiamato per sostituire l'infortunato Logovi’i Mulipola Il pilone torna all'attività internazionale. C'è anche il Leone Filo Paulo, A.Tuilagi suona la carica... Türk Matematik Derneği, 1991’den beri Matematik Dünyası adında bir dergi çıkarmaktadır. Lise ve üniversite öğrencileri ile matematiğe ilgi duyan kişilere yönelik olan bu dergi 1991-2002 yılları arasında yılda beş kez yayımlanmıştır; 2003’ten beri de yılda dört kez yayımlanmaktadır. Dergi hakkında bilgi almak, abonelik koşullarını öğrenmek ve abone olmak için aşağıdaki e-posta adresine başvurabilirsiniz. E-Posta: firstname.lastname@example.org یوگا تسمه خوب جنبش کشش آموزش و یوگا با سهولت است. برای رسیدن به شکل پذیری بهتر. مناسب برای قدرت نسبتا کوچک جوانان و زنان، کشش و ورزش عضلات کنترل و ثبات پاسچر کشش فاصله، به طور موثر بهبود توانایی فعالیت فیزیکی، ایجاد منحنی کامل بدن، یوگا و پیلاتیز فعالیت های جانبی بهترین تمرین است. می تواند افزایش منافع ورزش، تغییر راه ورزش تنها. 不要呜~这是公交车 同样是2008年,苹果还对加拿大维多利亚商业与技术学校(Victoria School of Business and Technology)发出律师函,要求其撤下有苹果外形的标志。校长德特尔·杰尔哈德(Dieter Gerhard)表示:“仅从外观上看,学校的标志有其独特性。如我们使用了蓝、绿两种颜色,上面还带有‘VSBT’字样。难道任何使用苹果变形标志用于技术教育的做法都会对苹果公司商标造成侵权吗?”。不要呜~这是公交车新华网南京12月13日电(记者蒋芳、蔡玉高)13日举行的首个南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭仪式上,侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆集会广场气氛庄严肃穆,一万名各界代表胸前佩戴白花,静静肃立。其中,有几个特殊的群体值得关注。他们是谁?有何故事? 10名幸存者 南京大屠杀幸存者是那段惨痛历史的“活证”,也是公祭仪式上的主角之一。包括与习近平总书记共同揭幕国家公祭鼎的夏淑琴在内,共有10位幸存者参加了当日的仪式。 85岁的夏淑琴,一家9口遭日军杀害7口;87岁的余昌祥,生父死于大屠杀,养父也被日军捅成重伤;77岁的阮定东,爷爷被日军用刺刀捅伤大腿及腹部,几天后不治身亡;85岁的周湘萍,父亲与爷爷死于大屠杀;91岁的王义隆,被日军在头上砍了一刀侥幸逃生,至今仍留有疤痕;78岁的傅兆增,曾遭日军枪击左腿留下伤疤,目睹姑妈被日军打死;90岁的岑洪桂,他的家被日军放火焚烧,未满2岁的弟弟被活活烧死,本人也被推入火海烧伤腿部...... 或许没有人比89岁高龄的李高山心情更加复杂。他既是参加过南京保卫战的老战士,又是幸存者代表。“能参加国家公祭仪式十分激动,这是国家铭记历史的举动,今天我们也要牢记落后就要挨打的教训。”老人告诉记者,他今年2月份脑中风,但很幸运还能走路,还能来到公祭仪式上。“只要我能活着,我就一直要作证。” 据纪念馆统计,南京大屠杀幸存者仅剩100多人,平均年龄超过80岁。 外国纪念馆馆长、外籍证人遗属 俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆馆长扎巴洛夫斯基应邀前来参加公祭仪式。他表示:“能够在南京参加首个中国国家公祭活动我很荣幸。公祭仪式非常庄重,令人印象深刻。” 当天,许多重要外宾参加了公祭仪式,外国纪念馆馆长中,除扎巴洛夫斯基外,还有韩国独立纪念馆新任馆长尹柱卿等。 部分曾在南京大屠杀期间帮助中国人的外籍证人遗属也被邀请参会。如南京大屠杀期间鼓楼医院美籍医生裴瑞德外孙斯巴克,裴瑞德曾冒着生命危险投入到救死扶伤的医护工作中,救助了大量难民;丹麦人辛德贝格外甥女玛丽安,辛德贝格曾直接或间接救助一万余名难民,并在返回欧洲后将日本军队在南京的暴行公之于众。 此外,所有遭受过日本侵略的亚洲国家驻华使节,以及德国、以色列的驻华使节。 美籍华裔女作家张纯如父母也来到公祭仪式现场。1997年,张纯如撰写的英文专著《南京大屠杀:被遗忘的二战浩劫》在美国出版,为在英语世界传播南京大屠杀真相作出了卓越贡献。 为真相奔走的日本友人 松冈环、山内小夜子、大东仁......公祭仪式上的日本人受到关注,他们虽然来自那场战争的加害方,但多年来一直致力于将寻找南京大屠杀真相并向日本社会进行传播。 “非常有幸能参与这样高规格的祭奠活动中。”松冈环说,多年来始终坚持为南京大屠杀历史求证的她表示,这20多年中,她明显感觉到,中国人对历史(南京大屠杀)越来越重视,举行国家公祭,是在向世界宣布,中国是一个不忘历史、爱好和平的民族。” 山内小夜子,从1987年第一次到南京至今,一直致力于为寻找和传播南京大屠杀与日本侵华真相而奔走,并在今年参与了状告日本首相安倍晋三参拜靖国神社违宪。“又一次来到南京参加国家公祭仪式,非常感慨。作为加害国的日本至今有很多人不了解那段历史的真相,我希望中日两国都能够牢记历史、面向未来,希望南京能够成为向全世界传递和平信号的起点、原点。”山内小夜子说。。 邹劲松表示,目前,北京已经通过审核正在轮候的保障房备案家庭还有9万多户,两年内北京将基本解决这些备案家庭的困难,其中今年力争解决50%左右。。 据《人民日报》报道 近年来,社会上对养老“双轨制”议论颇多。对此,人力资源和社会保障部副部长胡晓义表示,制度的最终统一,也就是“并轨”,这个大方向是明确的。。京华时报讯 在昨天的国防部记者会上,新闻发言人耿雁生回应了“多名将领涉贪腐”的问题,表示军中决不允许有腐败分子的藏身之地。对于徐才厚案的影响,耿雁生表示徐才厚、谷俊山的违纪违法行为否定不了军队建设的成就。 有记者提问:“据报道,近日军队有多名将领涉及贪腐问题,请问报道是否属实?这是否意味着军队加大了反腐力度?”耿雁生表示:“根据中央部署,军队继续深入推进反腐败工作。目前,军队相关部门正在依法对有关人员的违法违纪问题进行调查。需要强调的是,军中决不允许有腐败分子的藏身之地。对发生在军队中的腐败案件,不论涉及到什么人、职务多高,我们都会坚持一查到底,决不姑息。” 有记者问:“总政11月24日下发的古田会议解读文件提到徐才厚案件造成恶劣影响,影响了军队政治工作的威信。请问这是不是表明徐才厚案件产生了不良的社会影响,影响到了军队士气和民心?接下来的军队反腐工作会不会带来更大的社会反响,影响到军队在人民群众中的形象?”耿雁生称:“徐才厚、谷俊山等人的违纪违法行为无疑会对军队建设和军队形象造成负面影响,但这些否定不了军队建设的成就,也否定不了广大官兵强军卫国的牺牲贡献。坚决查处腐败案件,体现了我们党从严治党、从严治军的坚定决心,必将进一步纯洁干部队伍,净化政治生态,端正部队风气。对于徐才厚等重大案件,我军高度重视,严肃对待,并以此作为反面教材开展警示教育,深刻反思教训,从思想上组织上作风上彻底肃清徐才厚案件的影响。”据国防部网站。 未必是安了什么坏心,但希望恢复儒家一家独大地位的儒者不在少数,毕竟已经习惯了学界尊崇地位的儒者,很难接受现在这种激烈的竞争环境,能如同郑玄这般看透事情本质,并有气魄说出来的人并不多,郑玄在的时候,能够压制、引导,但如今郑玄一死,一方面迫切重新恢复自己的地位,另一方面同样也是感受到了危机感,毕竟郑玄一死,代表着儒家一面旗帜倒了。。 “主公睿智。”陈宫点了点头,如今长安乃至整个吕布势力,可没有贫瘠之说,哪怕是西凉苦寒之地,因为往来贸易的商人众多,虽然非是产粮大仓,但若论富足,也不比其他地方差多少,五年积蓄,恐怕就连吕布自己对自己如今府库中拥有的财富都不如陈宫清楚,对于接下来的战事,陈宫可是底气十足。。在2008年度中国游戏产业年会上,中国版协游戏工委与国际数据公司联合公布的《2008年度中国游戏产业调查报告摘要》显示:2008年,中国网游用户数达到4936万,实际销售收入为亿元,同比增长%;民族原创网游继续主导市场,占据整体销售收入的%。。 男,59岁(1954年12月生),汉族,宁夏平罗人,1976年6月入党,1971年12月参加工作,北京师范大学数学专业大学普通班毕业,市委党校在职研究生(北京市委党校经济管理专业),高级政工师。。 “您老何时拜过我啊?”吕布苦笑着摇摇头道。。 国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为,从去年年底开始,中国经济下行压力越来越大,主要是四个不足,一是严重的房地产泡沫,房地产价格下行压力过大对中国经济软着陆不利。现在房地产占整个GDP的12%,是很大的一头。二是地方债务,已达20万个亿。第三个就是银行问题。一方面流动性泛滥,一方面地方政府缺钱,这是目前比较严重的问题。四个就是产能过剩。。不要呜~这是公交车 “哦?”曹操皱了皱眉,点头道:“让他们进来吧。”。澳大利亚金融评论:李克强总理在政府工作报告中指出,要加速中国和澳大利亚的自贸谈判,请问这方面有没有时间表?尤其中方希望在投资和服务领域,能够进入澳大利亚的哪些行业?对于中方来说又有什么样的难点?。不要呜~这是公交车国家行政学院教授汪玉凯认为,从去年年底开始,中国经济下行压力越来越大,主要是四个不足,一是严重的房地产泡沫,房地产价格下行压力过大对中国经济软着陆不利。现在房地产占整个GDP的12%,是很大的一头。二是地方债务,已达20万个亿。第三个就是银行问题。一方面流动性泛滥,一方面地方政府缺钱,这是目前比较严重的问题。四个就是产能过剩。。 因特网最初只是一系列交流协定。最早使用因特网的人就能预言它日后的发展,比如维基百科,如果你对因特网内在运作很熟悉,这是很容易预见的。比特币也一样。它还未发展完善,但已经显示“去中心化”经济是可以实现的,它可以颠覆世界上有些国家滥用货币发行权的现状,民众可以生活得更轻松。最初使用者已经从比特币升值中获利,后来者会从比特币或其他“去中心化”的商业手段快速、安全、费用低廉的优势中获利。我认为这无疑会帮助最需要这些服务的人。。解说:面对众多差评,冯导连发微博驳斥,不管是真论战,还是炒话题助力票房,都给今年所谓的“贺岁小年”增加了很多谈资,可观众真想要的其实是走进电影院后能开怀大笑,走出电影院后能回味无穷。(后接冯几部经典影片的短剪辑)。 (原题不要呜~这是公交车) 1- با تلاوت روزانه ي قرآن کريم در نزد دانش آموزان, برای آنان نقش الگويي داشته باشيد. 2- بيش ترين وقت کلاس را به خواندن قرآن آن هم توسط همه ی دانش آموزان اختصاص دهيد. 3- دانش آموزان را به تدبر در پيام های قرآنی تشويق کنيد. 4- از دانش آموزان بخواهيد پيام قرآني و برخي از آيات مشهور را در آيات درس يا مصحف شريف پيدا كنند. 5- آيه ها ي مشهور را با رنگ (فسفري) در کتاب درسی مشخص كنند 6- آيات مشهور مانند پيام های قرآنی را حفظ كنند. 7- آيات درس يا پيام قرآني را مثل نوار با صوت زيبا بخوانند. 8- جلسه ی آخر هر درس به « انس با قرآن در خانه » اختصاص دارد. نحوه ی انجام هر يک از اين تمرينات را در جلسه ی قبل از آن برای دانش آموزان توضيح دهيد. 9- از والدين بخواهيد به انجام تمرينات کتاب مخصوصاً جلسه ی انس با قرآن در خانه نظارت کنند و پس از انجام کامل آن توسط دانش آموز در خانه, ضمن ارائه ی اظهار نظر در پايان اين صفحه آن را امضاء نمايند. 10- ميثاق نامه ي تلاوت روزانه قرآن را که قبلاً تهيه کرده ايد, همه باهم امضا کنيد. و پس از آن در هر جلسه از دانش آموزان بپرسيد که چه کسانی در ا... نویسنده : بازدید : 5 تاريخ : سه شنبه 3 اسفند 1395 ساعت: 19:18 All students are entitled to participate in and progress through the curriculum. Schools are required to provide additional support or adjustments to teaching, learning and assessment activities for some students with special education needs. Adjustments are measures or actions taken in relation to teaching, learning and assessment that enable a student with special education needs to access syllabus outcomes and content and demonstrate achievement of outcomes. Students with special education needs can access outcomes and content from K–10 syllabuses in a range of ways. Students may engage with: - syllabus outcomes and content with adjustments to teaching, learning and/or assessment activities; or - selected K–10 syllabus outcomes and content appropriate to their learning needs; or - syllabus outcomes from an earlier Stage, using age-appropriate content; or - selected Years 7–10 Life Skills outcomes and content from one or more syllabus. Decisions regarding curriculum options, including adjustments should be made in the context of collaborative curriculum planning with the student, parent/carer and other significant individuals to ensure that decisions are appropriate for the learning needs and priorities of individual students. BSL Sign Language Dictionary Search and compare thousands of words and phrases in British Sign Language (BSL). The largest collection online. How to sign: one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism) Within this category: epidermis, stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum germinativum, dermis, cambium, wall, substratum, horizon, seam, bed Sign not right? Or know a different sign? Upload your sign now. 美籍古巴当代惊人的艺术作品,豪尔赫Rodriguez-Gerada 是一个美籍古巴当代 。 当你看到他的作品时,我向你保证你肯定十分的惊讶!艺术还能这样呢。 豪尔赫专业生产大规模的艺术作品。 才开始成形... 当你真的放大。 哇塞,是不是很神奇 一次又一次,豪尔赫已经花了几个小时创造的杰作。 尽管如此,如果你只是站在旁边,你会不会知道你所看到的。 它需要一个独特的视角(字面意思)来理解他的艺术。 他的大规模匿名肖像艺术改变了街头艺术。 他不断地创新。 能看出来是奥巴马吗? 这回你再看不出是奥巴马,那就是你的个人问题了 不得不说这么伟大的艺术! For The King Konsolda çevrimiçi çok oyunculu özelliği için Xbox aboneliği (ayrı satılır) gerekir. Açıklama For The King, masaüstü ve serseri benzeri öğeleri, dünyalara yayılan, zorlu bir macerada bir araya getiren bir RPG. Tek oyuncu deneyimine doğru yola çık ya da hem çevrimiçi, hem de yerel işbirliği yaparak oyna. Senden önce gidenlerin hiçbiri geri dönmedi. Bu kargaşaya bir son verebilecek misin? Kral öldü, bir suikastçı tarafından öldürüldü. Bir zamanlar h
|
58 | 1 | 0 |
.org/authors/behe.html Going back to the Three Laws of Thermodynamics, Vertical Evolution is in clear violation of Law #1, which is You can't get something for nothing. Vertical Evolution is also in violation of Law #3, You Can't Get out of the game. Vertical evolution assumes at some point that a higher nexus point has been reached and there is a clear separation between what is and what was. Vertical Evolution proponents are marked by promoting manure like the Big Bang Theory, telling people that humans descended from Monkeys, and so on. That monkey part greats on my nerves the most. Wouldn't it be "ascended" from Monkeys anyways? Last time I checked a Monkey hadn't created a Space Shuttle or designed something as complex as an Intel Pentium Processor. So, why do we hear a lot about Vertical Evolution and Horizontal Evolution, and why is Creationism openly mocked by the Mass Media? I'll try to avoid pointing the political party that by and large runs the Associated Press and Reuters, as well as news outlets like CNN, NBC, and ABC but that actually has a large bearing on the perception in the non-scientists eye about what is going on in the fields of Biology and Chemistry. The central problem is again, fragmentation. Everybody who believes in Vertical Evolution, BELIEVES in Vertical Evolution. The tenants behind Vertical Evolution don't allow much wiggle room for dissenters. Vertical Evolutionists also have a distinct advantage in their choice of terminology. Consider Intel for a second. Intel named processors based off of their Conroe design with the retail label, Core. So, whenever you talk about Multi-Core, Dual-Core, or Multi-Processor systems with Multiple Cores, you say Core. This forms a mental link between Intel and the word Core. Even if you talk about Dual Core Athlon64's, you still say, yeah, Core. Vertical Evolutions work in the same way, albeit for a much longer time period. Any time a person talks about Horizontal Evolution, they still have to say, Evolution. By using the vocabulary of an established series of scientific facts, the Vertical Evolutionists have an automatic vehicle with which to associate their ideas. That is why it is so important to clearly define the meaning behind the words. Creationists, however, are at a disadvantage. Creationists are fragmented, which is almost by their nature. Most Creationists are probably also Conservatives who strongly believe in doing things themselves. They don't depend on a Group to provide support. It is their nature to be independent, and to think independently. Most Creationists will have arrived at their conclusions by crunching the numbers themselves. They will have looked up the archaeological records, themselves. They will have run the Amino Acid calculations... yes, by themselves. The result is that when it comes to presenting their facts to the public, Creationists don't have a unified front to talk through. Intelligent Design was supposed to be that front, but it went against the very nature of who the Creationists were. Most Creationists also take it for granted that their view is correct. Many just don't see a need to combat the Vertical Evolutionists. To the average Creationist, the Vertical Evolution idea is about as absurd as Drinking your own Urine is healthier than drinking purified water. It doesn't even merit consideration, much less action. That, by and large, is now considered to have been a mistake by many Creationists. Rather than fighting early and removing the Vertical Evolutionists years ago, the Creationists are now having to fight an idea that has succesfully hijacked established scientific fact. That is why you probably haven't heard much from the Creationists, but, if you pick up an average college textbook, you'll read a lot of Vertical Evolution-ism. Okay, so where exactly does Linux fit into the mix of these two scientifically established methods, and the farce. Linux is a mixture of both Horizontal Evolution and Creationism. One one hand, as Kroah and Linus state, Linux moves to fill a need. If somebody needs support for a RAID card or for a Multi-Processor system, Linux moves in and fills in the requirement for that product. However, the movement is not strictly horizontal evolution. A higher power, in this case the coder, the maintainer, or the guy who checks the code into the CVS, makes sure the code does what it is supposed to. Nor is there a trade off on the development. Just because a RAID Driver was created does not mean that a Sound Driver was removed, which would be the case in a strict enviroment of Horizontal Evolution. That is also the mark of Creationism. Something was created. Now, the process might be implemented in the method of Horizontal Evolution, and in most cases Open Source development strikes a balance between the two. But when it comes down to it, you can't escape the fact that Linus himself publishes the kernel everybody uses. Would not that make him the ultimate end point, and thus the originator of the Intelligent Design behind Linux? So, in the end, Mr. Kroah and Linus are wrong. Linux is both Creationism and Horizontal Evolution. Trying to pigeonhole the Open Source process in one section or the other just doesn't work. Nature doesn't work that way either. Supplemental to this post is located here : http://zerias.blogspot.com/2007/03/supplemental-development-of-linux.html 丁俊辉,《广州日报》,全媒体记者廖怡 广州日报(全媒体记者孙家汇)昨日,恒大2019年世界斯诺克中国锦标赛在广州天河体育馆开幕。卫冕冠军塞尔比,世界上第一个特别的侏儒和苏格兰“巫师”希金斯都成功了。丁俊晖的第一场表现并不惊人,只有一杆50分,但他仍然以5-0横扫布兰登·萨金特(Brandon Sargent)晋级第二轮。 尽管目前的形势不好,丁俊晖仍然是世界上排名最高的中国选手。根据惯例,世界排名最高的选手可以推迟资格赛。因此,丁俊晖昨晚只打了资格赛,轻松以5-0击败萨金特。他将在今天的第一轮争夺前32名席位的比赛中迎战赵心童。 在第一天的其他比赛中,卫冕冠军塞尔比以5-3击败中国选手陈飞龙,世界排名第一的侏儒以5-1击败詹姆斯·瓦塔纳,希金斯以5-1击败安德鲁·希金森顺利晋级。 2019年世界斯诺克中国锦标赛,总奖金75.1万英镑,吸引了72名世界最强选手,由中国台球协会和世界职业斯诺克协会主办,恒大集团独家主办。恒大中国锦标赛自2016年成立以来,以顶级团队和运营水平进入世界级斯诺克比赛。 斯诺克的前三个冠军是希金斯、布雷克尔和塞尔比。 These are instructor led courses that will introduce delegates to the main concepts of Linux. No previous experience with Linux is required to enrol on one of these courses, however it is best if delegates have some basic computer operating knowledge. Programs will help you to work towards becoming a Linux professional, achieve certification and meet any prospective employers critical IT needs. By the end of the course the users will be able to understand Linux Operating Systems, use front end tools, and fully acknowledge the advantages and disadvantages of Linux. What is Linux Linux is powerful, widely used and very successful open-source operating system. It is freely available to download from the Internet, and is suitable for implement and stabilising high-performance, inexpensive servers. It consists of many varieties and is very similar in function to UNIX. Its popularity is partly down to the fact that it is a flexible operating system which allows IT professionals to alter and amend it at will. Typical subjects taught on a Linux training course - Basic Installation - Configuring Devices - Data Recovery - Implementing DNS Services - Linux Administration - Linux Advanced Shell Programming Tools - Linux Advanced System Administration - Linux Directories - Linux Distribution - Linux Essentials - Linux Inception - Linux Kernel - Linux Servers - Linux Shell Programming - Managing File Services - Manipulating Streams - Network Testing - Security Audits - Server Installation - Server Maintenance - Software Management - Structuring Commands - Troubleshooting Linux Network Issues - Web Services You will learn how to - Add and configure the most commonly used Linux applications, tools and programs. - Perform automated software updates. - Build Linux server. - Build, link and remove Linux files and directories. - Create, edit and search Linux files and directories. - Control permissions and ownerships. - Use and customise desktop systems. - Use commonly used commands. - Implement and manage web, file, and security features. - Troubleshoot network and systems problems. - Maintain user accounts and groups. - Back up and restore data. You will learn about - Linux Operating Systems. - The main Linux versions and their features. - The underlying principles of Unix and Linux. - GUI front-end administrative tools. - Installing Linux from CD-ROM. - Linux command line tools. - Executing jobs and processes. - Setting and testing file permissions. - Using basic Shell commands. Linux training courses overview Although no prior knowledge of Linux or UNIX is required, delegates should be computer literate and familiar with the basic usage of an operating system. Linux courses are based on a set of modules which centre around key tasks such as creating, editing and searching Linux files, controlling permissions and ownership, processing and formatting text data, and using shell scripts to perform multiple tasks. These comprehensive courses address every major Linux strand, and will position you for success in the competitive Linux marketplace. It covers all basic operating system concepts, and gives a solid grounding in Linux command, utilities, and shell features. Modules and training materials are focused on saving you time and taking you further on your Linux career path. The general format for the course revolves around the highest quality of instruction, interaction, and learning. During the course you will be introduced to advanced administrative tasks that are unique to Linux and through practical exercises will learn how to install, configure, and interact with related applications. Highly topical, targeted and specialist modules will help delegates gain the knowledge and skills required to install, manage and tune a Linux server to meet their organisation’s critical administrative needs. Students are given hands on training through demonstrations that have an emphasis on realistic lab and programming exercises. They are encouraged to be inquisitive and ask questions of their teachers. Syllabuses make extensive use of practical exercises and draw heavily on a tutors own experience. Through discussions, study material and exercises you will gain knowledge about the technical aspects of Linux, including its main features, the software interfaces to access it and the main stream versions. Teachers are dedicated professionals who have the ability to interact one-on-one with their students and who as experienced Linux instructors can accelerate your efficiency and performance with Linux. Who is a Linux training course suitable for? Anyone who wants an introduction to and overview of the main features of the various Linux operating systems. IT CV templates Questions to ask Questions to ask training providers به گزارش اخباربانک، تاکنون نزدیک ۲۰ کارمند بانکی به علت ابتلا به کرونا، جان باخته اند، شمار دیگری نیز بستری و تحت درمان قرار گرفته اند، این آمار بالا نشان دهنده جولان کرونا در شعب بانکی است. بر این اساس، در هفته های اخیر، نظام بانکی تلاش کرده است با اتخاذ تصمیماتی، چرخه انتقال ویروس [...] |به گزارش اخباربانک، تاکنون نزدیک ۲۰ کارمند بانکی به علت ابتلا به کرونا، جان باخته اند، شمار دیگری نیز بستری و تحت درمان قرار گرفته اند، این آمار بالا نشان دهنده جولان کرونا در شعب بانکی است. بر این اساس، در هفته های اخیر، نظام بانکی تلاش کرده است با اتخاذ تصمیماتی، چرخه انتقال ویروس کرونا در شعب بانک ها را قطع کرده و به حداقل برساند. همچنین با توجه به آسیب مشاغل گوناگون از شیوع کرونا، نظام بانکی و بانک مرکزی تلاش کرده است، با ارایه تسهیلاتی از صاحبان مشاغل آسیب دیده حمایت کند. پرداخت وام کمبهره به ۴ میلیون شاغل آسیبدیده از کرونا تعویق ۳ ماهه پرداخت اقساط طبق این بخشنامه ۱۰ رسته و گروه شغلی که بیشترین آسیب را از کرونا دیده اند، مشخص شده اند. مراکز تولید و توزیع غذاهای آماده اعم از رستورانها، بوفهها، طباخی، تالارهای پذیرایی، قهوه خانهها، اغذیه فروشیها (و موارد مشابه به تشخیص وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت) به عنوان یکی از گروه های شغلی آسیب دیده از کرونا به شمار می روند. مراکز مربوط به گردشگری شامل هتلها، هتل آپارتمانها، مجتمع های جهانگردی و گردشگری، مهمانپذیرها مهمانسراها، مسافرخانه ها، زائرسراها، مراکز بوم گردی، مراکز اقامتی و پذیرایی و تفریحی و خدماتی بین راهی و موارد مشابه به تشخیص وزارت میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی نیز جزو این گروه ها هستند. از دیگر گروه های شغلی آسیب دیده می توان به حمل و نقل عمومی مسافر درون شهری و برون شهری اعم از هوایی، جاده ای، ریلی و دریایی، دفاتر خدمات مسافرتی و گردشگری، مراکز تولید و توزیع پوشاک و مراکز تولید و توزیع کیف و کفش اشاره کرد. همچنین مراکز توزیع آجیل، خشکبار، قنادی، بستنی و آبمیوه، مراکز و مجتمع های ورزشی و تفریحی، مراکز و مجتمع های فرهنگی و آموزشی و مراکز تولید، توزیع و فروش صنایع دستی نیز به عنوان رسته های شغلی محسوب شده اند که بیشترین آسیب را از کرونا دیده اند. بر اساس تصمیمات اخذ شده، این تعویق مشمول جریمه و کارمزد نمی شود. گفته می شود که برخی بانک ها، اقدام به برداشت اقساط معوقه از حساب های ضامن ها کرده اند که به گفته رییس کل بانک مرکزی، اقدامی اشتباه بوده و بانک ها باید این مبلغ را بازگردانند. عدم توقف ارایه خدمات بانکی به صاحبان چکهای برگشتی با توجه به اصلاح قانون چک، اگر کسی چک برگشتی داشته باشد، بانک ها نمی توانند به وی خدمات بدهند، که این موضوع با تصمیم دولت برای مدت سه ماه به تعویق می افتد. کاهش مراجعه حضوری به بانک ها و افزایش تراکنش های غیر حضوری در نتیجه اقدامات انجام شده، برآورد می شود که تراکنشهای غیرحضوری بانکها پس از شیوع کرونا حدود ۳۷ درصد رشد کرده است. افزایش سقف برداشت از عابر بانک ها به ۵۰۰ هزار تومان تمدید خودکار تاریخ انقضاء کارتهای بانکی سقف کارت به کارت ۱۰ میلیون تومان شد افزایش شمار ورود ناموفق رمز دوم به ۵ بار اختصاص باجه مخصوص دریافت و پرداخت اسکناس در بانکها اجرای طرح ملی پرداخت با کد QR بدون نیاز به کارت بانکی 李大钊葬礼始末 李玉勤 李大钊像 1927年4月28日,李大钊被奉系军阀张作霖控制的北京安国军政府特别军事法庭判处死刑,牺牲时年仅38岁。由于奉系军阀高压统治,李大钊遗骨一直无法下葬。直到1933年4月,中共地下党组织通过北京大学师生和李大钊生前好友,才为李大钊发起公葬。 从容就义 李大钊(1889—1927年),字守常,河北省乐亭县人,生于1889年10月29日。1907年考入天津北洋法政专门学校学习政治经济。1913年冬,东渡日本,考入东京早稻田大学政治本科学习。 当日本帝国主义向袁世凯提出旨在灭亡中国的“二十一条
|
58 | 1 | 1 |
machine guns for plastic explosives. They were used in lieu of BARs, but as they wore out and were lost in combat they were replaced by BARs. The Johnson LMG was used by the Philippine Army and Philippine Constabulary during World War II under the Japanese Military Occupation from 1942 to 1945 and post-war from 1945 to 1960s including during the Hukbalahap Rebellion (1946-1954) and by the Philippine Expionary Forces to Korea or PEFTOK (1950-1955). Shortly after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, the predecessor of the Israel Defense Forces, Haganah, developed a close copy of the Johnson LMG, the Dror, in both .303 British and 7.92×57mm Mauser. Israeli forces found the Dror prone to jam from sand and dust ingress, and the weapon was discontinued after a brief period of service. Ernesto "Che" Guevara notably used a Johnson in the Cuban Revolution. Melvin Johnson continued to develop small arms. In 1955, he was asked to assist Fairchild/ArmaLite in (unsuccessfully) promoting Eugene Stoner's AR-10 rifle with the U.S. Department of Defense, then with ArmaLite and Colt's Manufacturing Company as an advocate for the AR-15. Armalite relied heavily on Johnson's efforts and the AR-15 used a similar bolt design to the M1941 Johnson. The AR-15 is still produced today by numerous manufacturers, as is its derivative, the M16 rifle. One of Johnson's last postwar firearms ventures was a 5.7 mm-caliber version of the M1 carbine, aka 'the Spitfire'. A prototype using hydrazine for a caseless firearm was also developed. The firearms would have been very effective and pretty equivalent in performance to conventional propellants, while offering improved supply lines. The main concern was in the durability of pressure seals in field conditions as well as toxicity of the substance to the user. This section needs additional citations for verification. (September 2019) شهر قدیمی گابالا در جمهوری آذربایجان، تابستان امسال پس از یک سال وقفه، بار دیگر میزبان جشنواره موسیقی مشهور خود بود. این جشواره از سال ۲۰۰۹ در تقویم فرهنگی آذربایجان ثبت شده است و این دوازدهمین دوره این جشنواره است که در مرکز کنگره حیدر علی اف و هتل ریورساید برگزار شد که در تپههای سرسبز و فضای آرام گابالا قرار گرفته است. پس از لغو جشنواره سال گذشته به دلیل همهگیری کووید، این فستیوال، یک رویداد ویژه برای هنرمندان و مخاطبان بود. زرین علی اف، ویلونیست می گوید: «این اولین کنسرت زنده ما از یک سال و نیم پیش تاکنون بود. البته این برای هر نوازنده ای دشوار است زیرا در کل دوره همه گیری کووید هیچ کنسرت زندهای نداشتیم و بسیاری از نوازندگان آن آمادگی همیشگی را نداشتند. با این حال ما خودمان را جمع و جور کردیم تا اجرای خوبی داشته باشیم. من از نواختن در مقابل تماشاگران لذت بردم وامیدوارم که تماشاگران این اجرا را دوست داشته باشند.» جشنواره امسال صدمین سالگرد آکادمی موسیقی باکو را جشن گرفت و به استعدادهای جوان و نوازندگان مجرب این فرصت را داد تا به صحنه برگردند و اشتیاق خود را با تماشاگران حاضر به اشتراک بگذارند. برای جواد تقی زاده رهبر ارکستر، این یک مناسبت بسیار ویژه بود. جواد تقی زاده، رهبر ارکستر می گوید: «این توقف غیر ارادی به دلیل همه گیری کووید، شوخی بدی با ما بود. ما کمی احساس تشویش داریم. همه ما دلمان برای تماشاگران بسیار تنگ شده بود. دلمان برای کنسرتهای زنده تنگ شده، نه کنسرت های اینترنتی، بلکه وقتی روی صحنه می رویم و صدای تنقس تماشاگران را می شنویم. به این شکل است که به معنای واقعی می توانیم احساسات آنها را بشنویم. شنیدن دوباره کف زدن آنها به صورت زنده، غیر قابل ارزش گذاری است.» آیگون آتایوا، از مهمانان این فستیوال می گوید: «ما کاملا بطور تصادفی در دوازدهمین جشنواره موسیقی گابالا حضور داریم. ما واقعا از کنسرت های فضای باز و در این سالن کنگره به هیجان آمدیم. اینجا فوق العاده است. آکوستیک و نوازندگان فوق العاده هستند. من احترام زیادی برای آنها قائلم.» در شب افتتاحیه، صدای موسیقی فولکوریک آذربایجان فضا را تسخیر کرد. Did you know that your phone is covered in germs: 25,127 bacteria per square inch, to be accurate. This makes cell phones one of the dirtiest objects we come in contact with every day. According to an analysis from the Journal of Hospital Infection, coronaviruses and other germs can live on surfaces like glass, metal or plastic for up to nine days. And phones are known to be more bacteria-ridden than toilet seats. That means no matter how much hand washing and sanitizing you do if you turn around and pick up an unclean phone right away, you are potentially exposing yourself to those same germs you just got rid of. In fact, Singapore Ministry of Health’s director of medical services, Kenneth Mak, told reporters at a press conference that cleaning mobile phones was a more important preventative measure than wearing face masks. - Unplug all cables and turn off your iPhone. - Remove any case or cover on the device. - Wipe the screen and surfaces with a soft, slightly damp, lint-free microfiber cloth. - If your device is still visibly dirty or germs are of concern, use a soft, lint-free cloth with warm soapy water. - Wipe down your phone’s screen with rubbing alcohol or a disinfectant wipe. This can damage your device’s screen and remove the coating that protects your device from oils and grease. - Let any water or moisture into openings, like the charging port, speakers, mute switch or elsewhere. If your device has any case or covering, it’s important to clean that too. Refer to the case’s packaging or informational materials for proper cleaning. Normal household cleaners may be safe to use on only the case. Make sure the case is dry before putting it back on your device. If your phone’s case is dirtier than you care to admit, you might consider just getting a new one. If you want to truly disinfect your device, however, household cleaners, aerosol sprays, solvents and other cleaners could be damaging. Instead, these ultraviolet light cleansers are specifically designed to keep your phone germ free by bathing it in UV rays. Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation is an established and effective method of disinfection. Don’t use your phone in the toilet. One survey found 88 percent of people have admitted to doing so, but a report from the Chinese Center for Disease Control suggests that coronavirus may have been able to spread so quickly because it’s been “transmitted through the potential fecal-oral route.” Ad accorgersene è stato un vicino che ha udito il tonfo e si è affacciato per capire cosa fosse accaduto. E’ volato giù dal balcone di casa, al primo piano, mentre la moglie dormiva in camera da letto, poco dopo le 5 di mattina. Non ha gettato neanche un urlo durante quei 6 metri che lo hanno separato dall’impatto fatale. Ha sbattuto violentemente la testa ed è morto sul colpo, senza che i soccorsi potessero far nulla per salvarlo. E’ finita in tragedia la nottata di un 41enne di Gioiosa Marea, nato in Svizzera, originario del posto ma residente a Salerno, che stava trascorrendo le vacanze in terra sicula insieme alla moglie. Secondo quanto ricostruito dai militari dell’Arma della Compagnia di Patti, i due coniugi avevano trascorso la serata in un locale della zona, dove avevano consumato qualche drink, e poi erano rientrati a casa, nella zona della Chiesa del Convento. Intorno all’alba, il 41enne si sarebbe alzato per andare a mangiare qualcosa e poi, improvvisamente, sarebbe volato giù dal balcone. Ad accorgersene è stato un vicino che ha udito il tonfo e si è affacciato per capire cosa fosse accaduto. Per gli inquirenti non è ancora chiaro se l’uomo sia stato colto da un malore mentre si trovava vicino al balcone, se abbia ceduto ad un gesto volontario o se si sia trattato di un incidente. Il primo esame esterno effettuato dal medico legale non ha chiarito i dubbi ed il magistrato di turno, Giorgio Oliveri, ha già disposto l’autopsia. (Veronica Crocitti) Here’s a heartening development when it comes to finding ways to save money, cut oil consumption, and be “green” all at the same time: using recycled materials to maintain and construct new roadways. According to a survey conducted by the National Asphalt Pavement Association (NAPA) under contract to the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), record-high levels of recycled materials were used in the construction of new pavements during the 2011 construction season, to the tune of saving some 21.2 million barrels of liquid asphalt binder worth some $2.2 billion. For this survey, NAPA polled some 203 companies with 1,091 plants in 49 states and Puerto Rico in mid-2012, while also crunching data provided by 32 state asphalt pavement associations as well to help calculate industry estimates for total tonnage. Thus, based on that accumulated information, NAPA’s survey discerned that about 66.7 million tons of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and 1.2 million tons of reclaimed asphalt shingles (RAS) were collected in the U.S. during 2011 for use in new pavements, while roughly 19% of all asphalt produced in the country that year was made using warm-mix asphalt (WMA) technologies. The group said that the use of RAP and RAS during the 2011 paving season is what translated into that aforementioned savings of 21.2 million barrels of liquid asphalt binder, thus keeping $2.2 billion in the taxpayers’ pocket. "The way old asphalt pavements can be used to build new ones cannot be matched by any other paving material," said Mike Kvach (at right), executive director of the Asphalt Pavement Alliance. "Cities, states, and private companies should embrace the use of recycled materials and warm-mix asphalt to ensure that they get high-quality, sustainable roads and save taxpayers billions of dollars in the process." He added that when reclaimed asphalt pavement and shingles are processed into new pavement mixtures, the liquid asphalt binder in the recycled material is reactivated, thus reducing the need for “virgin” asphalt binder. “Using reclaimed materials also reduces demands on aggregate resources. With RAP, old roads can be effectively ‘mined’ for the raw materials needed to create their replacements,” Kvach said. “Warm-mix asphalt technologies allow asphalt pavements to be produced at lower temperatures – and that means reduced energy demands, as well as lower levels of emissions during production and paving.” Other findings from NAPA’s survey include: - RAP usage reached 66.7 million tons in 2011; a 7% increase from 2010 and a 19% increase from 2009. - More than 99% of reclaimed asphalt pavement went back into new construction, pavement preservation, rehabilitation, and other paving projects. - RAS usage also continued to climb, increasing to 1.2 million tons in 2011 — an 8% increase over 2010, and a 52.5% increase since 2009. - In 2011, total WMA tonnage in the U.S. topped about 69 million tons – a 67% increase from 2010 and a nearly 309% increase since 2009. "Asphalt pavements are the sustainable option for paving our nations' roads and highways. With warm mix, we can use less energy to produce high-quality pavements, and RAP and RAS allow us reuse liquid asphalt, saving costs and preserving natural resources," noted John Keating, NAPA’s current chairman and president and COO the eastern division of Oldcastle Materials Inc. "While use of these technologies has increased dramatically, there is room to do more, and the asphalt pavement industry is ready to reach even higher levels of sustainability in road construction," he said. Just goes to show recycling can often be a big money saver – especially for all of us taxpayers – when it comes to repairing and building the roadways that keep our economy humming. Karayollarý Genel Müdürlüðünden: KARAYOLLARI GENEL MÜDÜRLÜÐÜ ADLÝ VE HUKUKÝ YARDIM YÖNETMELÝÐÝ BÝRÝNCÝ BÖLÜM Amaç, Kapsam, Dayanak ve Tanýmlar Amaç ve kapsam MADDE 1 – (1) Bu Yönetmeliðin amacý, Genel Müdürlüðün görev ve sorumluluklarýnýn yerine getirilmesinden dolayý haklarýnda ceza davasý açýlan personelin vekalet verdikleri avukata ödedikleri ücretlerin ve dava ile ilgili olarak yaptýklarý masraflarýn ödenmesi hususlarýnda karar vermeye yetkili bulunan komisyonun oluþumu, çalýþmasý ve uygulamaya iliþkin usul ve esaslarý düzenlemektir. Dayanak MADDE 2 – (1) Bu Yönetmelik, 25/6/2010 tarihli ve 6001 sayýlý Karayollarý Genel Müdürlüðünün Teþkilat ve Görevleri Hakkýnda Kanunun 25 inci ve 32 nci maddelerine dayanýlarak hazýrlanmýþtýr. Tanýmlar MADDE 3 – (1) Bu Yönetmelikte geçen; a) Bakan: Ulaþtýrma, Denizcilik ve Haberleþme Bakanýný, b) Birim amiri: Hakkýnda ceza davasý açýlan personelin, idari bakýmdan baðlý bulunduðu disiplin amirini, c) Genel Müdür: Karayollarý Genel Müdürünü, ç) Genel Müdürlük: Karayollarý Genel Müdürlüðünü, d) Komisyon: Genel Müdürlüðün görev ve sorumluluklarýnýn yerine getirilmesinden dolayý haklarýnda ceza davasý açýlan personelin, vekalet verdiði avukatýn ücretinin ve dava masraflarýnýn ödenmesi hakkýnda karar vermeye yetkili komisyonu, e) Personel: Genel Müdürlüðün görev ve sorumluluklarýnýn yerine getirilmesinden dolayý haklarýnda ceza davasý açýlan personeli, ifade eder. ÝKÝNCÝ BÖLÜM Avukatlýk Ücretinin ve Dava Masraflarýnýn Ödenmesine Ýliþkin Hususlar Avukatlýk ücreti ödeme þartlarý MADDE 4 – (1) Bu Yönetmelik hükümlerine göre avukatlýk ücretinin ödenebilmesi için; a) Personel hakkýnda bir ceza davasýnýn açýlmýþ olmasý, b) Personelin, bu ceza davasýnda müdafi olarak belirlediði avukata usulüne uygun olarak vekâletname vermiþ olmasý, c) Personelin 7 nci maddede belirtilen usule uygun olarak, bir dilekçe ile talepte bulunmasý, ç) Komisyon tarafýndan personelin avukatlýk ücretinin ödenmesine karar verilmiþ olmasý, gerekir. Avukatlýk ücretinin ödenmesi MADDE 5 – (1) Personelin vekalet verdiði avukatýn ücreti, 4 üncü maddedeki þartlarýn varlýðý halinde ödenir. (2) Avukatlýk ücreti, 19/3/1969 tarihli ve 1136 sayýlý Avukatlýk Kanununun 168 inci maddesine göre yayýmlanan Avukatlýk Asgari Ücret Tarifesinde yer alan ücreti geçemez. Dava masraflarýnýn ödenmesi MADDE 6 – (1) Belgelendirilmiþ olmak kaydýyla açýlan bu ceza davasý ile ilgili olarak, avukatlýk ücreti dýþýnda, vekaletname masrafý dahil yaptýklarý masraflarýn personele ödenmesine Komis
|
58 | 1 | 2 |
کرد که کارت سوخت را حذف کند، اما کشور برای اجرای سامانه هوشمند سوخت هزینه پرداخته است، لذا نباید این سامانه از بین برود. حفظ سامانه هوشمند سوخت هزینه چندانی برای کشور ندارد و مشکلی هم برای مردم به وجود نمیآورد؛ لذا حذف کارت سوخت، اقدام درستی نیست. هاشمی با اشاره به طرح دوفوریتی که توسط برخی نمایندگان برای حفظ کارت سوخت تدوین شده است، اظهار داشت: من این طرح را هنوز ندیدم. با وجود این، از حفظ کارت سوخت در مجلس دفاع خواهم کرد. (Bruxelles) Ci saranno moglie e figli, ma non lui, Raif Badawi, vincitore del Premio Sakharov per la libertà di pensiero 2015, a ritirare la prossima settimana il riconoscimento conferitogli dal Parlamento europeo. Il 16 dicembre si svolgerà la cerimonia di consegna, ma Badawi è in carcere in Arabia Saudita, con l’accusa di aver offeso l’islam con il suo sito internet. Il blogger è stato dunque condannato a dieci anni di carcere, mille frustate e a pagare una multa pari a 200mila euro. Il suo impegno è invece quello di promuovere il dibattito sociale, politico e religioso nel suo Paese e nel mondo musulmano. Alla richiesta di rilasciare Badawi e consentirgli di raggiungere Strasburgo durante la sessione plenaria, le autorità saudite hanno risposto negativamente. Dal Canada, dove vive in esilio coi figli, arriverà quindi la moglie Ensaf Haidar. Badawi, spiega una nota dell’Europarlamento, “è un blogger e un sostenitore della libertà di pensiero e di espressione”. “La prima serie di frustate pubbliche a gennaio 2015 ha provocato grandi proteste a livello internazionale e hanno anche suscitato delle preoccupazioni per la sua salute, che finora ha impedito ulteriori pene. Ma Badawi rimane ancora in carcere. A meno che non venga graziato dalle autorità saudite prima della cerimonia, non sarà in grado di ricevere il suo premio di persona la prossima settimana”. ^abcStato fisicamente asiatico ma generalmente considerato europeo sotto il profilo antropico ^abcStato con una parte di territorio fisicamente appartenente al continente europeo ^Stato la cui maggior parte del territorio si trova nel continente africano Questo template di navigazione appare inizialmente chiuso nelle voci perché generato da un Template:Navbox con valore collapsed inserito nel parametro state. Solo in questa pagina il template appare di default aperto per facilitarne la consultazione. Öğrencilerin eğitim öğretim dönemlerinin sonunda akademik başarılarının yer aldığı karnelerde değişiklik yapıldı. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından ortaokul öğrencilerine dönem sonu verilecek karnelerde "sadece akademik başarı değil sosyal etkinliklerde" yer alacak. 14 Haziran 2024 Cuma günü 2. dönem tamamlanarak öğrencilere karneleri verilecek. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan Yeni Karne Görseli; Editör: Şeyma Kaya Hormone Linked to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Nature Study Shows - By Joshua E. Brown Each year, more than five million Americans suffer with post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. Following terrible experiences — like rape, combat or disaster — PTSD can result in flashbacks, panic attacks and many other symptoms. But many trauma victims don't develop PTSD and doctors don't have a biological test that they can rely on to diagnose who has the disorder — or to predict who is likely to get it. Now, a team of researchers from the Emory University School of Medicine and the University of Vermont (UVM) have found that, in women, abnormal blood levels of a hormone called PACAP, produced in response to stress, are strongly linked to post-traumatic stress disorder. Their study holds promise for developing blood and genetic tests that can identify those who have PTSD — "and this starts to give us tools to predict whether a patient is going to be susceptible to PTSD," says the University of Vermont's Victor May, a professor in the Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, who helped lead the study. The work might also eventually aid in developing treatments for the disorder and other anxiety diseases. The results wered published in the February 24 issue of the journal Nature. A PTSD biomarker The hormone, called PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide), is known to act throughout the body of many animals, modulating central nervous system activity, metabolism, blood pressure, pain sensitivity and immune function. But the role of PACAP in the neurobiology of human fear and anxiety is little understood. The new research shows that women, but not men, with high blood levels of PACAP display more of the symptoms of PTSD, such as difficulty discriminating between fear and safety signals and being easier to startle. In one group of people studied, most of whom had experienced significant trauma, women with above-average PACAP levels had PTSD symptom scores five times those of women with less-than-average PACAP levels. "Few biological markers have been available for PTSD or for psychiatric diseases in general," says Kerry Ressler, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Emory University School of Medicine, and the first author on the paper. "These results give us a new window into the biology of PTSD." A difference between women and men This new study is also helping unravel the sex-specific differences in fear physiology. The researchers found that changes in PACAP are better correlated with PTSD in females than males; this is notable since females are at twice the risk for PTSD compared to men. The researchers found that the PACAP system within stress-related portions of the brain appears to be regulated by both fear and the female sex hormone estrogen. Which helps reveal the importance of another of the team's findings: they discovered a variation in the gene for the PACAP receptor that alters the gene's responsiveness to estrogen. This gene variation may explain why elevated PACAP is linked to PTSD risk in women only. Ressler notes that despite comparable levels of trauma, women in the study with the more protective PACAP receptor gene variation have lower rates of PTSD than men, whereas those with the risk gene variation had higher rates of PTSD than men. "What this says is that men and women who have been traumatized may arrive at PTSD by different biological pathways," he says. And this study begins to point toward clinically useful information. "It may be possible to identify those people who may be susceptible to PTSD following traumatic stress experiences," says UVM's Victor May. And the ability to forecast who is more likely to develop the disorder gives people and their physicians a better chance of avoiding it. "For example, for people in severe high stress occupations or environments, as in the military services, we may be able to determine individuals who may be more prone for PTSD," May says, "and in averting or restricting their exposure, we may be able to avoid subsequent PTSD development." Other applications of the new research, May says, could include better diagnosis of anxiety disorders versus other psychiatric illness, distinguishing head-injury symptoms from anxiety-induced ones, and faster response to patients with PTSD risk. The findings emerged from the Grady Trauma Project, a study of more than 1200 low-income Atlanta residents with high levels of exposure to violence and physical and sexual abuse, resulting in high rates of civilian PTSD. Beginning in 2005, interviewers asked patients in primary care, ob-gyn, and other clinic waiting areas of Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta to complete questionnaires on their life histories and to provide a saliva and blood sample for DNA and other analyses. Ressler, a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator who maintains a lab at Yerkes National Primate Research Center, is co-director of the Grady Trauma Project. To explore how the PACAP pathway responds to stress and hormones, Ressler and colleagues from these institutions teamed up with researchers at the University of Vermont, who had been studying PACAP in animals. Previous experiments by UVM's Jom Hammack, assistant professor of psychology, and Victor May, in the College of Medicine, showed that in rats experiencing stress, PACAP is increased ten-fold in a part of the brain called the BNST (bed nucleus of the stria terminalis), which scientists have shown is critical for anxiety behavior. "But one of the lingering questions we had was: what if PACAP is important for anxiety-like behavior in rats and not in humans?" says May. And, like often happens in science, serendipity provided a way forward. "It just happened that we were presenting a poster at the Society for Neuroscience meeting in Chicago," May says. "Jom Hammack was there to promote our poster and one of his good friends, Kerry Ressler, a psychiatrist—made a similar observation that PACAP appeared to be important in the work that he was doing related to fear in people." "Three weeks later they had the blood shipped up here," May says, "Every vial had a code so I didn't know who the samples are from: the controls or PTSD, male or female." May took the samples and assayed them in his lab. "I had all the numbers coming out of these assays—and since I couldn't decipher the code — all I could look at was assay numbers,"May recalls. "It was 10 in the morning. It was Friday. I had the spreadsheet. I pressed the button to send it over to Kerry and then I waited. At 3 in the afternoon, he sent me a note back: 'Eureka! It correlates with PTSD in females.'" Following this study in Nature, Ressler says that it will be important to replicate the finding in separate population groups, including in veterans with PTSD. In addition, identifying when PACAP levels rise in the brain and blood during the development of PTSD will help determine whether drugs that act against PACAP could aid in treatment. The UVM investigators' work on this study was supported in part with funding from the National Institutes of Health and UVM Neuroscience COBRE from the National Center for Research Resources. More about the Grady Trauma Project is available here: http://www.gradytraumaproject.com/index.html An article about related research by Victor May and Jom Hammack at the University of Vermont is available here: http://www.uvm.edu/~uvmpr/?Page=News&storyID=17257 The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention and the Burroughs Wellcome Fund. نیروهای عراق عملیات نظامی را برای آزادی مناطق غربی شهر موصل از چنگ "دولت اسلامی" راه اندازی کرده اند. این نظامیان تحرکات گسترده را برای تصرف شهر موصل در ماه اکتوبر سال گذشته نیز آغاز کرده بودند. حیدر العبادی، نخست وزیر عراق آغاز عملیات نظامی برای تصرف مجدد مناطق غربی شهر موصل از دست گروه تروریستی موسوم به "دولت اسلامی" را اعلام نموده است. کارزار پاکسازی فرساینده برای باز پس گیری تمام شهر چندین ماه در نظر گرفته شده است. العبادی در یک گفتگوی تلویزیونی در خصوص عملیات شهر موصل گفته است: «ما آغاز دور تازه عملیات ها را اعلام می داریم. ما به منطقه نینوا آمده ایم تا ساحات غربی موصل را آزاد سازیم. نیروهای ما برنامه رهایی مردم از شر ترور داعش را آغاز کرده اند». جنگ شدید نیروهای عراقی عملیات گسترده نظامی را برای تصرف مناطق شمالی شهر موصل از دست گروه های جهادگرا در هفدهم اکتوبر سال گذشته و تامین امنیت در کرانه شرقی رودخانه دجله را یک ماه پیش آغاز کردند. ناظران می گویند که پسگیری کرانه غربی رودخانه دجله نهایت مشکل است زیرا جاده های این منطقه شهر کهنه و برای تردد وسایط نظامی صعب العبور و چالش آفرین می باشند. این بدین معناست که نیروهای عراقی برای مبارزه با جهادگرایان "دولت اسلامی" باید به جنگ خیابانی روی بیاورند. رویارویی در شهر، حضور نزدیک به نیم میلیون فرد ملکی را با مشکل مواجه کرده است. این چالش عامل احتمالی برای گسترش بحران جدی بشری نیز تلقی می شود. با این حال، باشندگان مناطق غربی شهر موصل گفته اند که در جریان هفته ها جنگ جاری، زندگی آنان در وضعیت اسفناک قرار گرفته و از فقدان مواد غذایی نیز رنج می برند. آخرین سنگر مستحکم "دولت اسلامی" در عراق شهر موصل از ماه جون سال ۲۰۱۴ به این طرف پس از تصرف مناطق شمالی و غربی بغداد در نتیجه عملیات برق آسای گروه تروریستی "دولت اسلامی"، در دست آنان قرار گرفت. در آن زمان ابوبکر البغدادی رهبر این گروه در این منطقه در محضر عام قرار گرفت و "خلافت اسلامی" را در مناطق تصرف شده عراق و سوریه اعلام نمود. این شهر حالا یکی از آخرین مناطق مستحکم عراق در دست "دولت اسلامی" است و این گروه افراطی مقاومت شدید برای دفاع از آن را انجام می دهد. دویچه وله/ ا. ج Trabzonspor'un transferdeki gözdesi Jose Sosa ve Fenerbahçe ile adı anılan Gustavo Gomez AC Milan'ın Avrupa Ligi kadrosuna dahil edildi. İtalya Serie A ekiplerinden AC Milan, Avrupa Ligi kadrosunu UEFA'ya bildirdi. Trabzonspor'un transferi için uzun süredir uğraş verdiği Sosa da, Milan'ın UEFA'ya gönderdiği kadroda kendisine yer buldu. Ayrıca adı Fenerbahçe ile anılan, Beşiktaş'ın da gündeminde yer alan Gustavo Gomez de kadroya dahil edildi. . Kırmızı Oda ve Masumlar Apartmanı dizisi Gülseren Budayıcıoğlu'nun kitaplarından ekrana uyarlanmıştı. Her iki dizide de psikolojik sorunları olan karakterler yer alıyor. Kırmızı Oda dizisinde Binnur Kaya'nın canlandırdığı Doktor Hanım, hastalarının hikayesini dinliyor ve tedavi ediyor. Kırmızı Oda dizisinin yeni bölüm fragmanında Merve Dizdar'ın Masumlar Apartmanı dizisinde oynadığı karakter olan Gülben'i karakteri konuk olarak katılıyor. Böylece Merve Dizdar, aynı karakterle iki farklı dizide yer almış olacak. اهمیت یهود در طول تاریخ بشری از زمان اشغال سرزمین فلسطین تاکنون بدین لحاظ است که این قوم تاثیر بسیاری در تاریخ تفکر و اندیشه بشر داشتند آنان این نقش تاثیر گذار را عمدتا حول محور یک پدیده بسیار مهم تاریخی ایفا نمودند و آن تحریف و انحراف از مسیر الهی است. کتاب نکات فنی اجرای آبیاری تیپ در مزرعه تجارب جهانی استفاده از سیستم آبیاری تیپ (Tape) بر روی محصولات مختلف و مقایسه آن با روش های آبیاری غرقابی نشان می دهد که این سیستم می تواند منجر به کاهش قابل توجه آب مصرفی در مزرعه شود. در کشور ما نیز بدلیل مواجهه بخش کشاورزی با خشکسالی های پی در پی و بروز بحران کم آبی، ضرورت دارد تا با اصلاح و بهینه سازی روش های آبیاری کرتی، نواری، شیاری و جویچه ای و جایگزینی آن ها با سیستم های آبیاری نوین، از هدر رفت منابع ارزشمند آب جلوگیری بعمل آید. خوشبختانه نوارهای آبیاری تیپ برای انواع کشت های متراکم و ردیفی نظیر سبزیجات، صیفی جات، ذرت، گندم، علوفه، هندوانه، خربزه، گوجه فرنگی، پیاز، سیب زمینی، توت فرنگی، آفتابگردان، چغندرقند و پنبه استفاده می شود. این روش در گلخانه ها نیز قابل استفاده می باشد. از نظر اجرایی، در حال حاضر سیستمهای آبیاری تیپ توسط کارشناس پروژه
|
58 | 1 | 3 |
جلوی او را بگیرد! دادگاههای ایران حق ندارند محاکمه کنند، بازپرسی کنند، باید برود امریکا! آنجا در امریکا اربابها تکلیف را معین کنند! دولت سابق این تصویب را کرده بود و به کسی نگفت. دولت حاضر این تصویبنامه را در چند روز پیش از این برد به مجلس و در چند وقت پیش از این به سنا بردند و با یک قیام و قعود مطلب را تمام کردند، و باز نفسشان درنیامد. در این چند روز، این تصویبنامه را بردند به مجلس شورا و در آنجا صحبتهایی کردند، مخالفتهایی شد، بعضی از وکلای آنجا هم مخالفتهایی کردند، صحبتهایی کردند لکن مطلب را گذراندند؛ با کمال وقاحت گذراندند! دولت با کمال وقاحت از این امر ننگین طرفداری کرد! ملت ایران را از سگهای امریکا پست تر کردند. اگر چنانچه کسی سگ امریکایی را زیر بگیرد، بازخواست از او میکنند؛ لکن، اگر شاه ایران یک سگ امریکایی را زیر بگیرد بازخواست میکنند؛ و اگر چنانچه یک آشپز امریکایی شاه ایران را زیر بگیرد، مرجع ایران را زیر بگیرد، بزرگتر مقام را زیر بگیرد، هیچ کس حق تعرض ندارد! چرا؟ برای اینکه میخواستند وام بگیرند از امریکا! امریکا گفت این کار باید بشود... ایران خودش را فروخت برای این دلارها!... استقلال ما را فروخت؛ ما را جزء دوَل مستعمره حساب کرد؛ ملت مسْلم ایران را پست تر از وحشیها در دنیا معرفی کرد، در ازای وام دویست میلیون که سیصد میلیون دلار پس بدهند! ما با این مصیبت چه بکنیم؟ روحانیون با این مطالب چه بکنند؟ به کجا پناه ببرند؟... سایر ممالک خیال میکنند که ملت ایران است؛ این ملت ایران است که این قدر خودش را پست کرده است؛ نمیدانند این دولت ایران است؛ این مجلس ایران است. این مجلسی است که ارتباط به ملت ندارد؛ این مجلس، مجلس سرنیزه است! ... در یکی از کتابهای تاریخی که امسال به طبع رسیده است و به بچههای ما تعلیم میشود... نوشته است که معلوم شد که قطع نفوذ روحانیت، قطع نفوذ روحانیون، در رفاه حال این ملت مفید است! رفاه حال ملت به این است که روحانیون را از بین ببرند! همین طور است. اگر نفوذ روحانیون باشد نمیگذارد این ملتْ اسیر انگلیسْ یکوقت باشد؛ اسیر امریکا یکوقت باشد. اگر نفوذ روحانیین باشد نمیگذارد که اسرائیل قبضه کند اقتصاد ایران را! نمیگذارد که کالاهای اسرائیل در ایران بدون گمرک فروخته بشود! اگر نفوذ روحانیین باشد نمیگذارد که اینها سر خود یک همچو قرضه بزرگی را به گردن ملت بگذارند... اگر نفوذ روحانیین باشد نمیگذارد که دختر و پسر با هم در آغوش هم کشتی بگیرند- چنانچه در شیراز شده است! اگر نفوذ روحانیون باشد نمیگذارد که دخترهای معصوم مردم زیر دست جوانها در مدارس باشند... اگر نفوذ روحانیون باشد نمیگذارند یک دست نشانده امریکایی این غلطها را بکند؛ بیرونش میکنند از ایران. نفوذ روحانی مضر به حال ملت است؟! نخیر، مضر به حال شماست! مضر به حال شما خائنهاست، نه مضر به حال ملت. شما دیدید با نفوذ روحانی نمیتوانید هر کاری را انجام بدهید، هر غلطی را بکنید، میخواهید نفوذ روحانی را از بین ببرید. شما گمان کردید که با صحنهسازیها میتوانید که بین روحانیون اختلاف بیندازید؟ نمیشود... آقا تمام گرفتاری ما از این امریکاست! تمام گرفتاری ما از این اسرائیل است! اسرائیل هم از امریکاست. این وکلا هم از امریکا هستند! این وزرا هم از امریکا هستند! همه تعیین آنهاست. اگر نیستند چرا نمیایستند در مقابلش داد بزنند؟ در یک مجلس از مجالس سابق که مرحوم «مدرس»،- مرحوم آسید حسن مدرس- در آن مجلس بود، التیماتومی از دولت روس آمد به ایران که اگر فلان قضیه را انجام ندهید (که من حالا هیچی از آن را یادم نیست) ما از فلان جا- که قزوین ظاهراً بوده است- میآییم به تهران و تهران را میگیریم. دولت ایران هم فشار آورد به مجلس که باید این را تصویب کنید. یکی از مورخین، مورخین امریکایی، مینویسد که یک روحانی با دست لرزان آمد پشت تریبون ایستاد و گفت: آقایان، حالا که بناست ما از بین برویم چرا به دست خودمان برویم. رد کرد. مجلس به خاطر مخالفت او جرأت پیدا کرد و رد کرد و هیچ غلطی هم نکردند. روحانی این است...»[5] کاپیتولاسیون از نگاه مقام معظم رهبری حضرت آیت الله خامنه ای بارها به قضیه کاپیتولاسیون اشاره داشته و آن را از خوی و خصلت برخاسته از روح استکباری آمریکا دانسته است و بر نقش بی نظیر امام در این قضیه نیز پای می فشرد: «معنای کاپیتولاسیون این است که امریکاییها یا افراد وابسته به هر قدرت بیگانه مسلّطی در هر کشور دیگر، اگر جنایتی کردند، دستگاه قضایی آن کشور حق ندارد جنایت آنها را رسیدگی کند، به محاکمه آنها بپردازد و حکم صادر کند! آن روز بیش از دویست هزار نفر امریکایی در مشاغل مختلف در ایران حضور داشتند. معنای این قانون - که در مجلس وابسته فاسدِ آن روز به دستور دربارِ وابسته فاسد تصویب شد - این بود که اگر از این دویست، یا سیصد هزار نفر امریکایی ساکن ایران که حقوقهای کلانی میگرفتند و در همه امور کشور دخالت میکردند، یک نفر جنایتی مرتکب شد - قتلی کرد، دزدی ای کرد، هر کاری کرد - دادگستری و دستگاه قضایی ایران حق ندارد به او بگوید بالای چشمت ابروست و بایستی قضاوت درباره او زیر نظر امریکایی ها انجام شود! این، یکی از قوانین ذلّت بار برای همه ملتهایی بود که به آن تن دادند. اما امام تسلیم نشدند و مقاومت کردند. فریاد امام در قم، در میان طلاّب علوم دینی بلند شد و این قانون را تقبیح کردند. رژیم وابسته هم عکسالعمل نشان داد؛ امام را گرفت و به ترکیه تبعید کرد. این مربوط به چه شرایطی است؟ این مربوط به آن شرایطی است که دولت امریکا با دولت ایران کمال دوستی و همبستگی را دارد با هم منافع مشترک دارند و امریکا در ایران حضور دارد. یکی از نشانهها و ثمرات حضور قدرت امریکا در کشور ما، همین قضیه است... مبارزه با استکبار - که امروز هم مظهر استکبار، دولت و رژیم امریکاست - جزو ذاتِ این انقلاب و جزو کارها و خواستههای اصلی و اساسی این ملت است. اگر این ملت مبارزه با استکبار را رها کند، معنایش این است که به دخالت بیگانه، به ذلتپذیری و به وضعیت بسیار تهدید آمیز قبل از انقلاب تن دهد! همهی آحاد ملت، این احساس و این درک را از مسأله مبارزه با استکبار دارند. البته کسانی هم در همان اوّلِ انقلاب و پیش از انقلاب بودند که اصلاً دل در گرو بیگانه داشتند. همان روزی که امام کاپیتولاسیون را در منبر عمومی و در ملأعام تخطئه و رد کردند، کسانی بودند که می گفتند نه، چه اشکالی دارد!؟ اینها نه هویت ملی سرشان می شود، نه غیرت ملی سرشان می شود، نه عزّت ملی می فهمند یعنی چه، نه می دانند که استقلال یک ملت برای پیشرفت او چقدر اثر دارد؛ اصلاً حاضر نیستند فکر کنند! مردمان حقیر و پست و زبونی بودند؛ آن روز هم بودند؛ در همهی قشرها هم بودند. البته افراد کمی بودند. زیاد نبودند؛ اما بودند. در میان روشنفکران بودند، در میان قلم زنها بودند، در میان ملبّسین به این لباس - روحانی نماها - بودند؛ در میان قشرهای مختلف بودند. توده ملت، آگاهان ملت، افراد با ایمان، به خصوص دلهای روشن و مغزهای دارای تحلیل، همه موضع امام را تقویت می کردند.»[6] «معنای کاپیتولاسیون این است که اگر چنانچه یک گروهبان آمریکایی بزند توی گوش یک افسر ارشد ایرانی، کسی حق ندارد او را تحت تعقیب قرار بدهد. اگر یک مأمور خُردهپای آمریکایی در تهران به یک مرد شریف ایرانی یا به یک زن شریف ایرانی تعدّی بکند، کسی حق ندارد او را تحت تعقیب قرار بدهد؛ آمریکایی ها میگویند حق ندارید، خودمان قضیّه را حل می کنیم؛ ذلّت یک ملّت از این بیشتر نمی شود. این را تحمیل کردند، دوستشان هم بود، به دوست خودشان هم رحم نکردند. همین محمّدرضا را بعد از آنکه از ایران فرار کرد و یک مدّت کوتاهی به آمریکا رفت، از آنجا بیرون کردند، او را نگه نداشتند؛ یعنی اینقدر هم به او وفاداری نکردند؛ اینجوری هستند.»[7] «قضیهی کاپیتولاسیون - یعنی حاکمیت قضایی دولت امریکا - در سایهی حکومت دستنشاندهاش در کشور ایران... اصلاً معنا و لازمهی استکبار همینطور چیزهاست و مشخصهی مستکبر نیز تحمیل چنین حاکمیتی است.»[8] رهبر معظم انقلاب در جای دیگر تاکید دارند که قطع رابطه ایران به آمریکا، ناشی از رفتار آمریکاست و کاپیتولاسیون یکی از نمادهای اقدام عملی آمریکا و نگرش وی به ملت ایران است. «عزیزان من! سیاست دولت اِمریکا از سالهای ۱۳۲۰ به بعد - تقریباً سالهای بیستویک و بیستودو - وارد کشور ما شد؛ بتدریج آمدند و نفوذ پیدا کردند و یواش یواش جای انگلیسی ها را گرفتند. در طول این تقریباً بیستوهفت هشت سالی که امریکاییها در این کشور حضور قدرتمندانه داشتند، همه اهانتها و بدیها و ستمگری هایی که یک دولت مستکبر با یک ملت مظلوم میتواند انجام دهد، انجام دادند؛ منابع را بردند، رژیم مستبد پهلوی را تقویت کردند، به مسؤولان ما اهانت کردند، به مردم اهانت کردند، کاپیتولاسیون را آوردند، حکومتهای ملی را سرنگون کردند و خیلی جنایات که واقعاً اگر کسی بخواهد جنایات امریکا را در طول مدّت تقریباً بیستوهفت، هشت سال قبل از انقلاب بنویسد، یقیناً یک کتاب قطور خواهد شد.»[9] مقام معظم رهبری اقدام امام راحل در راستای اعاده حق ملی مردم ایران عنوان می نمایند و: «آن حق ملی، شکستن قانون ظالمانهی کاپیتولاسیون بود. خوب است نسل جوان ما اینها را به روشنی بداند؛ بداند که ما از چه گذرگاههائی عبور کردهایم که حالا به اینجا رسیدهایم... آمریکائیها چند ده هزار مأمور در ایران داشتند... اینها مأمورین سیاسی بودند، امنیتی بودند، نظامی بودند؛ در داخل مجموعهی مدیریت ایران - چه در ارتش، چه در سازمانهای اطلاعاتی، چه در بخشهای برنامهریزی، چه در بخشهای گوناگون دیگر - نشسته بودند، پول و مزد خودشان را به اضعاف مضاعف از دولت ایران می گرفتند، اما برای آمریکا کار می کردند. این کار بدی بود که در کشور ما اتفاق افتاده بود. رژیم طاغوت پهلوی به خاطر وابستگی اش به آمریکا، به خاطر مزدوری اش برای آمریکا، به تدریج در طول چند سال اینها را داخل کشور آورده بود. تا اینجای کار، بد بود؛ اما آنچه که اتفاق افتاد، یک چیز بدِ مضاعف بود، بدِ به توان چند بود. آن کار بدِ مضاعف این بود که آمدند در مجلس شورای ملی و مجلس سنای آن روز تصویب کردند که مأمورین آمریکائی از دادگاههای ایران و امکانات قضائی و امنیتی ایران معافند. یعنی اگر فرض کنید یکی از این مأمورین جرم بزرگی در ایران مرتکب شود، دادگاههای ما حق ندارند او را به دادگاه بطلبند و محاکمه کنند و محکوم کنند؛ این اسمش کاپیتولاسیون است. این نهایت ضعف و وابستگی یک ملت است که بیگانگان بیایند در این کشور، هر کاری دلشان می خواهد، بکنند؛ دادگاههای کشور و پلیس کشور اجازه نداشته باشند اندک تعرضی به اینها بکنند. آمریکائیها این را از رژیم طاغوت خواستند، رژیم طاغوت هم دودستی تقدیمشان کرد: قانون کاپیتولاسیون. البته بیسر و صدا این کارها را می کردند، نمی گذاشتند در مطبوعات انعکاس پیدا کند؛ ولی امام اطلاع پیدا کردند. امام در سخنرانی قبل از سیزده آبان در جمع طلاب و مردم قم فریاد کشیدند که این چه قانونی است. تعبیر امام این بود که اگر یک مأمور دونپایهی آمریکائی در کشور، یک مرجع تقلید را مورد اهانت قرار بدهد، با ماشین زیر بگیرد و هر جنایتی انجام بدهد، قوانین ایران نسبت به این مأمور کاملاً خنثی هستند؛ هیچ کسی حق تعرض به او را ندارد؛ خود آمریکائی ها می دانند با او چه کار کنند؛ که خوب، معلوم است چه کار میکردند. امام در مقابل این قانون ظالمانه، فریاد کشید. امام آن وقت، تازه هم از زندان آزاد شده بودند. حبس چند ماههی امام چند ماهی بود که تمام شده بود. امام ایستاد و فریاد خفتهی ملت ایران را به گوش همگان رساند. البته خیلی از آحاد مردم اطلاع هم نداشتند که ملت ایران اینجور دارد تحقیر می شود، اما امام اطلاع داشت. دیدهبان حقیقی منافع و مصالح یک کشور اینجور است؛ وقتی اطلاع پیدا می کند که چه بلائی دارند سر ملت میآورند، چطور دارند ملت را تحقیر میکنند، چطور دارند شرف یک ملت را پامال می کنند، ساکت نمیماند؛ فریاد می زند. آن روز، فریاد هم خطرناک بود؛ لذا بلافاصله امام را دستگیر کردند و به تهران آوردند. امام را در ایران هم نگه نداشتند؛ ایشان را به ترکیه تبعید کردند... اگر یک ملت از حق خود، از شرف خود دفاع نکند، استبداد و استکبار تا اینجا پیش می آیند که یک قانون ظالمانهای مثل کاپیتولاسیون را بر این ملت تحمیل می کنند. هدف سلطههای استکباری این است. اینجور نیست که روابط دولتی مثل دولت آمریکا با یک کشوری که به قدر او زور و قدرت ندارد، مثل دو تا کشور عادی باشد؛ نه، از نظر خود آمریکائی ها، رابطهی بین آمریکا و کشورهای به قول خوشان جهان سوم، رابطهی ارباب و رعیت است؛ آنها اربابند، اینها رعیتند. آنها هر اختیاری در این کشور دارند؛ نفتش را ببرند، گازش را ببرند، منافعش را ببرند، پولش را بگیرند، منافع آمریکا را در اینجا تأمین کنند، ملت را هم اینجور تحقیر کنند. یک استوار آمریکائی توی گوش یک امیر ارشد ارتش ایران میزد، کسی هم جوابگویش نبود! توی همین پادگانهای گوناگون کشور، وقتی یک نظامی دونپایهی آمریکائی با یک افسر ارشد ایرانی روبهرو می شد، مثل یک ارباب حرف میزد! ارتشی ها ناراحت بودند، جرأت نمی کردند؛ اما کاری نمی توانستند بکنند. این مطلب اول است، که سیزده آبان نماد استکبار آمریکائی است؛ نماد روح تعدی و تجاوز استکبار نسبت به ملتها، از جمله نسبت به ملت ایران است.»[10] خاتمه نگاهی به منش و سیرۀ مستکبران تاریخ و از جمله آمریکای جهانخوار نشان از این دارد که روحیه استکبار باعث برتری جویی و خون خود را رنگین تر از دیگران دیدن و پایمال نمودن حقوق دیگران است. امری که مصادیق و نمادهای بسیاری برای آن می توان یافت و کاپیتولاسیون یک نمونه از
|
58 | 2 | 0 |
heral neuropathy. American Chronic Pain Association http://www.theacpa.org The Neuropathy Association http://www.neuropathy.org Canadian Diabetes Association http://www.diabetes.ca Health Canada https://www.canada.ca Barrell K, Smith AG. Peripheral Neuropathy. Med Clin North Am. 2019 Mar;103(2):383-397. Peripheral neuropathy fact sheet. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke website. Available at: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/patient-caregiver-education/fact-sheets/peripheral-neuropathy-fact-sheet. Updated August 13, 2019. Accessed October 16, 2019. Peripheral neuropathy. EBSCO DynaMed website. Available at: https://www.dynamed.com/condition/peripheral-neuropathy . Updated February 19, 2019. Accessed October 16, 2019. 12/1/2016 DynaMed Plus Systematic Literature Surveillance https://www.dynamed.com/topics/dmp~AN~T474253/Peripheral-neuropathy : Attal N, de Andrade DC, et al. Safety and efficacy of repeated injections of botulinum toxin A in peripheral neuropathic pain (BOTNEP): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2016 May;15(6):555-565. - Reviewer: EBSCO Medical Review Board Rimas Lukas, MD - Review Date: 09/2019 - Update Date: 10/16/2019 A Brief History Development In the late 1960s, high-range water reducing admixtures(superplasticizers) composed of salts of naphthalene sulfonate and melanine sulfonate were developed in Japan and Germany, respectively. The first applications in Japan were confined to high-strength precast products and cast-in-place girders and beams for bridges. In Germany, initially the objective was to develop underwater concrete mixtures possessing high fluidity without segregation. As it is possible to achieve both high strength and high workability simultaneously with the superplasticized concrete mixtures, they were found to be very suitable for use in the production of cast-in-place structural components for tall buildings. The drum mixers are common and small mixer that is used in civil building. Concrete is defined as” high-strength” solely on the basis of compressive strength at a given age. In the 1970s, before the advent of superplasticizers, concrete mixtures that showed 40MPa or more compressive strength at 28 days were called high-strength concrete. Later, when 60 to 120MPa concrete mixtures because commercially available, in 2002 the ACI Committee on High Strength Concrete revised the definition to cover mixtures with a specified design strength of 55MPa or more. The pan mixer machine is the appropriate machine to mix concrete. Although conventional practice is to specify concrete strength based on the 28-day test result, there is a growing movement to specify the 56- or 90-day strength because many structural elements are not fully loaded for periods as long as two to three months or even longer. When high strength is not needed at an early age, it is best not to specify it so as to achieve a number of benefits such as cement saving, ability to use relatively large proportions of mineral admixtures, and a more durable product. If you want to look for large cement mixer for sale, find more types from our factory. Thirty years ago, tall buildings in Manhattan(New York City) were almost all steel-frame. Today, perhaps one-third of tall commercial buildings are concrete frame. It is believed that the choice of steel frame vs. reinforced concrete frame was decided in favor of the latter primarily on account of the high construction speed. Also, commercial availability of high-strength concrete provided an economical alternative to bulky columns of conventional concrete for the lower floors of high- rise buildings. According to one report, the load-carrying capacity of columns in multistory buildings increased 4.7 times for a threefold increase in price. For the construction of reinforced-concrete- frame buildings, 30 stories and higher, normal-size columns can be made in the upper third of the building with conventional 30 to 35MPa concrete; however, the use of high-strength concrete is justified for slender columns in the lower two-thirds of the building. 首页 > 快讯 > 快讯详情 2019-11-08 格隆汇11月8日丨据路透社,印度尼西亚农业部官员表示,印尼北苏门答腊省爆发猪霍乱疫情后,有约4000多头猪死亡。农业部动物卫生主管法加说,“临床试验和实验室测试结果都表明猪只是死于非洲猪瘟,但其中也有猪霍乱的阳性样本。” 一位当地官员说,北苏门答腊9月份达尹里县首次发现猪霍乱病例。”法加目前无法透露有多少头猪是死于非洲猪瘟。 Franco Casadidio è nato a Terni il sedici settembre di un anno che non ritiene importante ricordare. E' nato in un tutt'uno con la sua voglia di scrivere e con la sua passione per la storia e lo si legge nella breve biografia in cui si racconta. Non è alla sua prima pubblicazione. La scrittura occupa tutto il suo tempo e lo porta ad affermare che "...se leggere aiuta a crescere, scrivere-in certi casi- aiuta a vivere". Il volo del canarino, il suo ultimo libro, racconta di un amore sbocciato tra un giovane aristocratico tedesco e una giovane ebrea. Il loro amore nasce e vive in un periodo storico drammatico in cui, la Germania, sconfitta nella prima guerra mondiale, si vota al nazismo e quindi all'odio razziale che porterà alla persecuzione degli ebrei e alla pianificazione del loro sterminio. La fervida immaginazione che l'autore dimostra nel saper intrecciare le vite dei suoi personaggi con quelle di chi realmente contribuì all'ascesa del nazismo e all'affermazione del suo crudele ed ignobile regime, si accompagna ad una precisa cronaca degli eventi, che è chiara dimostrazione di un serio studio del momento storico in cui la vicenda si svolge. Per sua stessa affermazione, Franco Casadidio non è uno storico, ma "Il volo del canarino" non è solo un romanzo. Raccontando la storia di un amore, l'autore, senza concedersi licenza alcuna, ci mostra la crudele freddezza con cui fu messa in atto l'eliminazione del Popolo ebraico. In un mondo in cui molti non sanno o forse non vogliono sapere, anche un romanzo d'amore può contribuire a farci riflettere su ciò che è accaduto e a perpetuarne la memoria. Auguriamo all'autore una luminosa produzione letteraria. Watershed at a Glance The Wild Rice River begins its course at Mud Lake in Minnesota’s Clearwater County, and flows largely to the west through Norman and Mahnomen counties. The river is joined by its two largest tributaries, the South Fork of the Wild Rice and the White Earth River before converging with the Red River of the North. The watershed is part of the Red River Basin in northwestern Minnesota. The watershed occurs in the Glacial Lake Agassiz Plain, North Central Hardwoods, and Northern Lakes and Forests Level III ecoregions. Formed by the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Ottertail Rivers, the Red River flows north across the plains of glacial Lake Agassiz forming much of the border of Minnesota and North Dakota, continuing on to Manitoba and flowing into Lake Winnipeg. Eastern Wild Rice is, in terms of area, the third largest watershed of the Red River basin in Minnesota, and arguably one of the most ecologically diverse. The watershed includes portions of 9 of the 12 separate agroecoregions identified in the Red River region. |Hydrologic Unit Code:||09020108| |Intensive monitoring start year:||2017| |Major lakes||Major rivers and streams| White Earth, Upper Rice, Lower Rice, Strawberry Wild Rice River, White Earth River, Twin Lake Creek, Roy Lake Creek Above-normal amounts of precipitation in the late fall of the year or from May to October lead to high levels of soil moisture, periodically producing the snow-melt and summer floods that are known to affect the region. Predominate land uses are row crops (53%), forest (23%), wetlands (9%), grass/pasture/hay (8%), and residential/commercial development (4%). Agricultural land use in the basin is significant, accounting for over 60% of the overall watershed acres. Development pressure is moderate to considerable in some areas, with occasional farms, timberland, and lakeshore being parceled out for recreation, lake, or country homes. The main resource concerns in the watershed are wind and water erosion, nutrient management, wetland management, surface water quality, flood damage reduction, and wildlife habitat. Many of the resource concerns relate directly to flooding and increased sediment and pollutant loadings to surface waters. What's being done A monitoring and assessment report and a stressor identification report have been completed and are available below. A turbidity TMDL has been approved for the lower reaches of the Wild Rice River. UFFICIALE EL - Serge Ibaka nuovo giocatore del Bayern Monaco Il Bayern Monaco piazza il colpo del mercato e annuncia ufficialmente la firma di Serge Ibaka. "Per me è un privilegio entrare a far parte di questa storica società sportiva di fama mondiale, affinché la squadra di pallacanestro possa salire ai vertici europei. Ho avuto una lunga carriera nell'NBA, ma mi avvicino a questo nuovo capitolo con molto entusiasmo: ho ancora molta carne al fuoco e amo la pallacanestro. Anche il fatto che Pablo Laso sia l'allenatore è stato un fattore decisivo per me. Per me è uno dei migliori allenatori al mondo". Il lungo congolese e naturalizzato spagnolo torna in Europa dopo oltre 14 anni. Lasciò il Manresa nel 2009 per avviare la sua carriera nella NBA, dove ha registrato 919 partite con le maglie di Thunder, Magic, Raptors, Clippers e Bucks. A Toronto, nel 2019, ha vinto il titolo NBA. La scorsa stagione il 33enne ha giocato a Milwaukee con un contratto al minimo salariale, registrando una media di 4,1 punti e 2,8 rimbalzi in 16 partite. Ha medie in carriera nella NBA di 12,0 punti, 7,1 rimbalzi e 1,9 stoppate in 919 partite (di cui 697 da titolare) in 14 stagioni. What is Advance Excel ? and Why is it more important ? Advanced Excelis the features and functions of Microsoft Excel tool which helps the user to perform complex and large calculations, data processing on the huge amount of data, performing data analysis, better representation of data, etc Advance Excel Courses : What is it about? Advance Excel Courses is a 3 months diploma program that aims to make students study Excel applications in depth in a shorter period of time. - VLOOKUP | XLOOKUP - INDEX + MATCH - Handling Formula Errors - Array Formulas - Formula Auditing - Introduction to tables - Table Flexibility - Using formulas with Tables - Formatting Excel Workbooks - Multi-table pivots - Slicers and Timelines - Pivots form large datasets - Report Filters - Advanced Pivot Table Skills - Introduction to VBA - Understanding VBA Variables, Conditions & Loops - Find and extract matching values with VBA – Example - VBA Examples - Introduction to Data Tables - Statistics & Modeling using Excel - Introduction to Solver - Introduction to Scenario Analysis - ETS Time-series forecasting in Excel - Forecasting & Trend Analysis Advance Excel Courses : Training Methodology - Theoretical as well as Practical classes are working together - Started from Begining to Advance Level Concept - We will teach you how to smart work in the organization. - Smart Classroom are available for the students - Intraction with each student and teacher individually - We will provide the information about new technology and how to use this technolgy. - Extra classes provides for the doubt or back-up classes Why pursue Advance Excel ? Advance Excel can be a beneficial course to study for those who want to become a master in the subject in a shorter period of time. Given below are a few more points to check why excel can be a course of high worth. - To pursue Advance Excel needs, student should atleast Intermediate (10+2) pass. In this courses, there is advance tools of Ms Excel. - Being a 3 months program, Excel can help in saving a lot of time by covering all the aspects of computer technology in just 3 Months, yet making a student into a professional. - The course can cost an individual a lot less than any degree course from a reputed institute and the program at the same time will not even make anybody feel lesser in terms of acquired qualification. - If interested in studying further, one with a diploma in computer application can easily get a chance to go for bachelors in the same or related subjects and then for masters as well. - Finding employment in sectors like banking, insurance, accounting, e-commerce marketing as well as in government organizations may not seem difficult for any diploma holder of this course. Class Timetable for Advance Excel Data, Power Query, Tables & Formatting Pivot Tables & Pivot Reporting VBA & Macros Using Excel Productively Data Tables, Simulations & Solver Integrating Excel with other tools & Optimizing Excel Why do this problem? helps children begin to understand the various properties of common geometric solid shapes. It also promotes discussion and experimentation concerning their features, and requires them to justify their ideas. Naming the shapes should be a help in discussion and description of what has been done, rather than as an exercise in its own right. Before doing this problem children should have plenty of free play building with sets of solid shapes so that they begin to have feel for their properties. They should be encouraged to talk about their buildings and ask questions about them. You could start working on the actual problem with the whole group by asking an individual to balance one of the shapes - perhaps the cone or the triangular prism - on one of its sides. Ask if they can do it in any other way up. You could then repeat this with other children and other shapes. Ask why certain ways do not balance whereas others do. Also get the children to balance one shape on top of another. Always press the children to explain why there is a certain result. After this, the children could work in pairs on the problem itself, either by referring to the pictures projected from a computer or by using this sheet (colour) printed out. If you want to photocopy, this sheet (black and white), might be better. If at all possible children should have opportunity to experiment with real shapes as they work on the problem. Again, press the children to explain why they think they get a certain result. Do you think these two shapes would balance like that? Why? Why do you think that this building would fall down? Children could build and draw their own buildings which balance. If children are having difficulties with this problem then real solid shapes are essential. Encrouage them to predict whether a building will fall down before asking them to make it (or something like it) to see if it does. Continue in this way until they are confident working on their own. تاریخ انتشار: ۱۱:۲۸ ۱۳۹۵/۳/۱۰ کد خبر: ۱۱۶۴۲۹ منبع: نسخه چاپی انتقاد ترامپ از ولخرجی آمریکا در حمایت از عربستان نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات آمریکا صرف بودجه های کلان از سوی واشینگتن برای محافظت از عربستان را مورد انتقاد قرار داد. دونالد ترامپ نامزد جمهوریخواه انتخابات ریاست جمهوری آمریکا در سخنرانی انتخاباتی خود با انتقاد از صرف بوجه های کلان از سوی دولت آمریکا برای محافظت از کشورهایی مانند جاپان و عربستان گفت: ما از عربستان محافظت می کنیم در حالیکه قبل از کاهش قیمت نفت عربستان سعودی روزانه یک میلیارد دالر از محل فروش نفت درآمد کسب می کرد، با این حال ما از آنها
|
58 | 2 | 1 |
üğün temel, yarı, terim, mecaz anlamları arasında sesteşlik ilişkisi yoktur. Yukarıdaki cümleler arasında anlamsal bir ilişki olmadığı için bu sözcükler sesteştir. İlk cümlede kullanılan “kat” sözcüğü ile “Bu elbise, ondan iki kat daha pahalı.” cümlesindeki “kat” sözcüğü arasında sesteşlik ilişkisi yoktur. Çünkü biri temel anlamda diğeri yan anlamda kullanılmıştır. Örnek Soru: Çocuklar, bir sözcüğün mecaz anlamlısı ya da yan anlamlısı onun sesteşi olamaz. Öğretmenin verdiği bu bilgi dikkate alındığında aşağıdaki öğrencilerden hangisi sesteş sözcüklere doğru örnek verememiştir? A) Koca bir sürahi su içtim, yine de kanmadım. Gömleğimdeki kan lekesi çıkmıyor. B) Yüzünde tatlı bir gülümsemeyle yaklaştı yanımıza. İki saat yüzünce kendime geldim. C) Yabani otları yolmalıyız. Bu yol bizim eve çıkıyor. D) Farklı hayallere dalmıştı çocuk. Kitap okumaya dalmışım telefonu duymadım. Cevap D seçeneğidir. Aşağıdaki cümlelerin hangisinde altı çizili sözcüğün sesteşi yoktur? A) Çocuklar kırlarda özgürce koşuyor. B) Boya kalemlerimi bulamadım. C) Yandı yüreğimiz olayı duyunca. D) Niye böyle çabuk soldu çiçekler? Cevap B Seçeneğidir. 问题:子弹能自慰呢? 问题:巴雷特作为相比较狠的反器材狙击,在配上穿甲弹能够勒迫到直接升学机吗? 华夏军火中东北大学显身手,两发子弹让2500万美元美制阿帕奇歇菜 回答:既是是枪弹,那就包罗富有枪在内罗,那自身后天严重困惑题主提那几个题材是瞧不起高射机枪或是无视反器材狙击步枪的留存,亦大概对大家早已的步枪手淫战术有啥误会?为了以珍视听,笔者后日必须好好探讨说道,话不多说,带人证物证上场! 回答: 大杂烩 防空鸡肋之高射机枪手淫 所谓高射机枪,顾名思义正是超天上打,专门用来消灭飞机的,但是由于威力有限,平日只对三千米之下的靶子有毁伤效果,假使还要往高了打,那就非得是20分米口径以上的高射炮了。经常高射机枪选拔的双联装14.5毫米或许四联装12.7毫米组合,枪管越来越多表示火力越密集,打下飞机的可能率也就越高。 然而现代三代机以上的高端玩家已经很少在3000米之下活动了,所以高射机枪近来也成了鸡肋产品,打打无人驾驶飞机,直接升学飞机等等的还足以勉强充充胖子,对付战斗机和轰炸机那类高空目的还是提交防空对空导弹吧,然则因为杀伤力不错,叙利伯维尔的反对派日常把高射机枪拿来做压制火力,画面是那般的↓ 对Barrett打击武装直接升学机不要太寄予厚望,Barrett在战场上并没有对装备直接升学机取得过像样的收获。Barrett是一种能够确切射击的大条件反器材步枪,当然是足以打击武装直接升学机的,只可是战果很少,预计比福睿斯PG火箭筒击落的直升机还要少,重要缘由是大条件狙击步枪的武装数量较少。 03/01 02:44 随缘枪法之反器材狙击枪自慰 所谓反器材狙击枪有时候也被称呼大标准狙击枪,一般唯有9毫米口径以上才能称为大,以下的半大口径就都以弱鸡了。反器材武器的降生首要正是为着对付包罗低空直接升学机在内的轻装甲指标,有时候也打打野,干干中距离狙杀穿防弹衣的兵员之类的劣迹。 (巴雷特子弹,彩虹色弹尖的为穿甲焚烧弹) 该类狙击枪中大家最熟识的实际远近驰名的Barrett狙击枪,它采取的12.7分米的重型机器枪弹,为了更好的对付阿帕奇那类加强版的空中坦克,它使用了百穿符文,巴雷特配备了行业内部的M8穿甲焚烧弹,在100米内得以击穿20分米钢板,500米内足以击穿16毫米钢板,那样强劲的穿甲能力加上极高的准确度,一名正式狙拍掌使用它可以对下马的直接升学机和低空飞行的各个固定翼飞机进行打击。在影片生死狙击中,主人翁就应用一把巴雷特成功将一架直接升学机击毁! Barrett多量配备美军以及盟军的小时是在90年份以往,1987年,美军伊始周密武装M82A1大标准狙击步枪,随后在海湾战争中获取广大的利用,大条件狙击步枪也引起了各国军队的偏重,在世界轻武器领域掀起了一场持久的大规格狙击步枪开发热潮。在那前面,大口径狙击步枪只是在阿富汗得到过地下应用。 关注 全体公民皆兵之步枪手淫 千万别以为步枪自慰是叁个笑话,它只是全部实实在在的历史依照的。在世界世界第二次大战前期,苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟因为空间力量薄弱,对步枪自慰怀有深切的钻探,他们平常让十八个左右的大兵齐刷刷躺在联合,枪口朝天,算好提前量,朝着飞机方向射出一块弹幕,其实正是以密度弥补精度,算是1个尊品型的20管高射机枪。 在建国后的赤子防空思想指点下,还特别编排了56式半活动步枪自慰教材用来指引陶冶。其实步枪自慰在小编军历史春季经有过许多事例,1943年一名东瀛飞银行人员驾机途少校头探出驾乘舱外,结果被八路军军官和士兵宋岭春一枪爆头,飞机也一直坠毁了。一九四九年八路军战士孙永粉使用苏维埃社会主义共和国缔盟79式步枪射中国和United States军飞银行职员,美军飞机坠毁。 纵然未来步枪自慰已经有个别不切实际,不过便是是21世纪的明日,有个别国家如故沉浸在步枪手淫的磨练难以自拔,而且打的依旧五代机。。最终大家一并来赏析越南社会主义共和国步枪打五代机的摄人心魄画面。 回答:子弹是由枪械发射的,包涵手枪(冲锋枪)、步枪、机枪等子弹,当中,手枪由于射程较近,弹丸威力较小,所以一定不可能用来对付飞机,抗日战争神剧的编导用步枪、手榴弹都能打下飞机,但至少还从未出现用手枪打下飞机的镜头,表明离脑残尚有一段距离。 步枪的有效射程大都在400-600米左右,因而在需要时,确实能用来打击超低空飞行的飞行器,以前国内曾发行过用步枪自慰的教科书,有趣味的读者可自行检索之,表明步枪子弹能够用来手淫,但能无法打下飞机,又是其它一遍事了。 机枪由于有效射程普遍在800-1000米,所以即便在战火时代,用机枪来手淫,都以有案例可查的,就算打下的飞机是九牛一毛,但最少能够注解机枪是力所能及轰下飞机的,特别是飞机低空或超低空飞行状态时。 但有一点须要评释,战争时期机枪打下的都是周旋慢速的螺旋桨飞机,对超音速喷气式战斗机,机枪估价也是力不从心了,即就是大条件的12.7和14.5毫米重型机器枪,都很难打下高速飞行的飞机。 尽管是高射炮,要抢占喷气式战斗机,都是十分勤奋的一件事,打下一架须要消耗过多发炮弹,更何况是形似的步枪、机枪、高射机枪。 综上,毫无疑问,子弹能自慰,但前提是飞机的飞行中度丰裕低,但子弹绝难打下飞机,所以能还是无法自慰,与是或不是打下飞机,应该是两码事。 本文由“国平军史”公布。 2018年11月28日星期 回答:多谢约请!!理论上得以,但是要中距离,,无法太高,太高的话,打吗?打空气吧哈哈,,希望给个优质回答!!多谢!! 回答:相似都以用手撸啊,怎么用子弹打,新发明吗? 回答: 95式自动步枪有效射程400米,600也按理说也能打 前提是飞机高度要降到400-600中间。 回答:能,多放润滑剂,要不对包皮倒霉。 回答:他不是打客车飞机,是打大巴驾乘员,世界第二次大战时代日本的飞行器,笔者只可以说喜剧,美利哥战机都会在驾乘座和信箱地方增添钢板来维护开车者和油箱,而东瀛为了节材和扩展活动质量,都没有扩大保证,驾乘舱地方的严防10分脆弱,而且那时候的舱盖都以玻璃做的,带的护目镜就有一对缘由是谨防舱盖破碎后溅射到面部。借使运气好的话,完全有能力打死打伤飞银行职员导致坠机,可是那些和枪法没关系,全凭运气 回答:明日相像经常的飞行器在天上丝毫无法,那个都是抗刑天剧上的上演。那个难点问的含糊不清,子弹是什么样条件的,飞机也有种种各类的。常规状态下,一般的飞行器,包含客机也飞二万英里以上,根本打不着。更不要说侦查机,战斗机了。手淫当地上有地空对空导弹,天上有空导弹,是导弹,而不是枪弹。 回答:那要看用哪些枪?有高射机枪可以手淫,尽管飞机在步枪的射程范围内也是足以的,但那都以从抗太阳星君剧上看到的,一般景况下是打不到飞机的。希望给个优质好评 回答:手淫还要用子弹? 二〇一八年八月份,一架在也门执行战斗职责的沙特美制AH64阿帕奇攻击直接升学机由于“机械故障”实施了迫降,前来增派的地头职员一开首认为那只是同步由于机械故障引发的迫降事件,被救出来的直接升学机飞银行职员也宣称机上预警雷达未作出任何反响,其自己也没有观测到有别的火箭弹和防空对空导弹来袭的征象。 在80年份的阿富汗大战之间,美利哥核心情报局建立了三个潜在办公室,专门发展适合游击战和小框框战斗使用的流行武器。由于U.S.有多量军火射击爱好者,尤其是众多都曾在队容现役过,中情局寻找新式游击战武器的音信在她们中间新闻网传开之后,各色武器发明家纷繁上门,提供了重重奇奇怪怪的新式轻武器,例如创新型的巴雷特,榴弹发射器和新型地雷。 可是新兴要么有细心的人口发现,在直接升学机的前部雷达上有八个弹孔,疑似是被12.7MM的枪弹击穿,才导致了直接升学机的线路故障。 为了扶持阿富汗游击队的应战,英国人想了过多打击苏联武装直接升学机的战术,包含为游击队配备英国吹管,United States红眼睛和毒刺等西方的单兵肩扛式防空对空导弹,让那么些导弹埋伏在苏联飞机场紧邻,伏击起降中呆头呆脑的战机,苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟海军被迫发明了阿富汗式的垂直俯冲降落法。 当沙特的武力学者在检查和测试子弹和弹道后,认定那是由华夏产的10式反器材步枪所为,因为中夏族民共和国的10式反器材重型狙击步枪,其弹道是以高射机枪的膛线发射,速度比高射机枪还要快,而全球将高射机枪弹用于狙击步枪或反器材步枪的国家少之又少,中华夏族民共和国正是中间一家,再对照本人手中的多寡,无疑其由华夏产10式反器材步枪射中的。 10式大条件反器材狙击步枪,是由八路军自行设计定型的步枪,其规格12.7分米,配激光火控系统,最大射程2公里,有效射程1.5公里,可精确打击1000米范围内的对象。可发出12.7毫米54式、89式高射机枪弹,及10式重狙专用的狙击弹和穿甲焚烧弹。曾经有电视记者为了考察它的威力,专门将对象移到了一块两公分后的铁板前边,然后让解放军狙击手在对面山头举行射击,结果是其在穿越钢板命中目的后,弹头深深的嵌在了一颗树里。 在野战的疆场对抗上,阿富汗游击队也不是不用还手之力,游击队平日将中中原人民共和国造的54式12.7分米高射机枪架在险峰上,居高临下打击在谷底里低飞的苏维埃社会主义共和国结盟直接升学机。不过大口径机枪依旧太重了,例如54式12.7分米高射机枪的交锋全重(带弹箱)高达110千克。机动性很差,于是美利坚合营国专程为阿富汗战场研制了M-82A2型巴雷特大口径狙击步枪,那支大狙选取肩扛式的无托设计,提须求阿富汗游击队,该枪可发出初速1100米/秒的钨芯脱壳穿甲弹,用来打击苏军的装备直接升学机。 此时此刻广大中中原人民共和国进口武器已经在中东战场大放异彩,要是沙特弹道检查和测试专家的结论是正确的话,无疑中中原人民共和国又一款武器得到了实战的检验 有着图片来源网络 那种脱壳弹是立时国际上初始进的机关枪穿甲弹,一九七三年由美利坚合众国太平洋技术集团率首发明,是一种次口径旋转稳定穿甲弹,是在一英里距离上能打穿45度角倾斜的15分米厚装甲钢板,这一定于苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟BMP二分一步兵战车的前装甲,这些穿甲能力,能够轻松打穿苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟米-24武装直接升学机的军服。 此外,美利坚合众国和亚洲国度在80年份还发展了12.5分米的穿甲爆炸焚烧弹。那种多用途弹是一种高功效枪弹,集穿甲、爆炸杀伤和点火于一体。初速900米/秒,主要应付轻型装甲车辆和飞机直接升学机,侵入目标后可杀伤人士和毁损装备器材。是随即世界开首进的机枪弹。 Every American schoolchild knows the story. During the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812, not long after the infamous burning of Washington D.C., the Maryland attorney Francis Scott Key witnessed the British attack on Fort McHenry from his temporary captivity aboard the British fleet. The ensuing bombardment lasted late into the night, and Key was too far removed from the action to have a clear view of the victor. It wasn’t until morning that he saw the fort’s garrison flag still flying proudly above Baltimore Harbor, signaling a successful American defense. The British, having depleted their supply of ammunition, withdrew from the fight. It was a decisive American victory. These were the events that inspired Key, who was also an amateur poet, to write the four-stanza poem “The Defense of Fort M’Henry,” which he set to a popular tune of the day. The new song was published by several Baltimore-area newspapers and swiftly became a patriotic wartime hit, while also procuring its modern title “The Star-Spangled Banner.” The song’s popularity and cultural status steadily grew in the following century. It was adopted as an unofficial anthem by several branches of the military. President Woodrow Wilson furthered its prominence in 1916 by signing an executive order declaring it to be the national anthem of all armed forces. Finally, on March 3, 1931, it was officially selected as America’s national anthem by a congressional resolution, besting “Hail, Columbia,” “America the Beautiful,” and “The Stars and Stripes Forever” for the position. The following day, that bill was signed into law by President Herbert Hoover, sealing its place in American culture. In the more than eight decades since, “The Star-Spangled Banner
|
58 | 2 | 2 |
. (Physicians who would like to earn CMEs can register here.) Le autorità libiche stanno reprimendo il mining illegale di criptovalute. Giovedì, i media locali hanno riferito che fino a cinquanta cittadini cinesi erano stati arrestati in relazione al raid in una criptofattoria nella città di Zliten. Operazione mineraria illegale trovata in una fabbrica di ferro abbandonata L'ultimo fallimento segue la scoperta da parte delle forze dell'ordine di simili criptovalute sotterranee a Misurata e Tripoli all'inizio della settimana. I filmati che circolano online sembrano mostrare un vasto edificio industriale attrezzato con file di rack di server che potrebbero essere utilizzati per estrarre Bitcoin o altre criptovalute. Secondo il quotidiano italiano Agenzia Nova , la fattoria Zliten operava in una fabbrica di ferro abbandonata. La Libia sta emergendo come hub minerario regionale nonostante il divieto delle criptovalute La banca centrale della Libia ha tecnicamente messo fuori legge le criptovalute a causa dei rischi di riciclaggio di denaro percepiti. Ma negli ultimi anni, il paese è diventato un focolaio di attività minerarie sotterranee grazie alla sua elettricità a basso costo. Secondo una fonte , nel settembre 2022, i prezzi dell'elettricità domestica in Libia erano di appena 0,01 USD per kWh. Il prezzo medio globale durante quel periodo era di 0,17 USD per kWh. Inoltre, le opportunità economiche sono fortemente limitate nel paese dilaniato dalla guerra e politicamente diviso. Non sorprende quindi che alcuni libici si rivolgano al mining illegale di criptovalute come fonte di reddito. Infatti, ilBitcoin Electricity Consumption Index dell'Università di Cambridge ha rilevato che nel 2021-2022 la Libia rappresentava tra lo 0,13% e lo 0,17% dell'hashrate mensile medio globale. Naturalmente, ciò pone ancora la Libia molto indietro rispetto ai maggiori minatori di Bitcoin in Russia e negli Stati Uniti . Ma il paese sta comunque estraendo criptovalute a un ritmo molto più alto rispetto ad alcuni dei suoi vicini più popolosi. Il governo libico incolpa le fattorie Bitcoin per le interruzioni di corrente Le esigenze energetiche del mining di criptovalute sono tali che il governo libico ha persino incolpato le fattorie di bitcoin per i guasti della rete elettrica nazionale del paese. Le interruzioni di corrente sono un tale problema in Libia che l'anno scorso sono scoppiate manifestazioni a Tripoli e Bengasi. Con interruzioni che durano fino a 24 ore alla volta, i cittadini sono scesi in strada per protestare contro la gestione della situazione da parte del governo. E mentre la situazione si è in qualche modo stabilizzata dallo scorso anno, il conflitto in corso continua a minacciare l'approvvigionamento elettrico della Libia. In questo contesto, il primo ministro Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh ha tentato di deviare la colpa collegando le interruzioni di corrente all'estrazione illegale di Bitcoin. A novembre, ha affermato che la pratica stava consumando tra 1000 e 1500 megawatt dalla rete elettrica libica. Inoltre, ha anticipato l'ultima repressione sostenendo che l'assenza di autorità aveva consentito la proliferazione dell'attività mineraria illegale. Il post Crackdown on Crypto Mining: le autorità libiche combattono le attività illegali sono apparse per la prima volta su BeInCrypto . آموزش تفکیک پسماند به بیش از هزار و 100 شهروند جنوب شهر گروه خدمات شهری: معاون خدمات شهری و محیط زیست منطقه 19 گفت: طی یک هفته گذشته هزارو 192 نفر از شهروندان این منطقه در خصوص نحوه تفکیک پسماندها آموزش دیده اند. به گزارش شهرنوشت و به نقل از روابط عمومی شهرداری منطقه 19، مهرداد زنگنه فر با اعلام این خبر افزود: این آموزش ها از طریق مراجعه کار شناسان اداره بازیافت این حوزه به منازل شهروندان، مراکز بهداشتی، تجاری و مراکز عمومی و فرهنگی از جمله مدارس، مهدهای کودک، خانه های مشق، خانه های سلامت و خانه های علم و زندگی صورت گرفته است. به گفته وی بخشی از این آموزش ها از طریق ایجاد غرفه در مقابل مدارس و سرای محلات همراه با توزیع بروشور و کیسه بازیافت انجام شده است. این مسئول در بخش دیگری بیان کرد: از آغاز فعالیت آموزشی تفکیک پسماند ها در راستای تحقق طرح کمپین آسمان آبی زمین پاک، مالکین مراکز تجاری و خرید که با بیش ترین زباله خشک روبرو هستند با نحوه تفکیک پسماند ها و اهمیت آن ها در حفظ پاکی محیط زیست آشنا شده اند. معاون شهردار منطقه افزود: بیش ترین مرکز تجاری در خیابان های بدر، احسانی وجود دارند که کار آموزش تفکیک پسماند ها در این مراکز نیز در حال انجام است. در مرحله بعدی نیز آموزش ها به مالکین مرکز تجاری واقع در خیابان های مذکور داده می شود. به گفته زنگنه فر این روند آموزشی به طور مستمر و منظم جهت بهبود مستمرسیستم تفکیک از مبداء پسماندهای شهری در راستای مراقبت از محیط زیست ادامه دارد. 清晨5点左右,征费站将正准备出站的油罐车暂扣。在大量事实面前,该车驾驶员承认这3辆油罐车系同一车主,因此3名驾驶员都互相认识,为了能逃缴通行费,他们3人密切合作,在高速公路上采取交换通行卡、换车牌等非法手段进行逃费。3名油罐车驾驶员在公路沿线征费站采取各种非法手段逃避通行费,他们不得不为自己的“小聪明”付出沉重代价,除补足所逃通行费2.7万元之外,还被处以罚金1.8万元,共计4.5万元。高速公路监控室向高管处征费科上报三辆油罐车存在逃缴通行费的嫌疑。从监控录像中,稽查人员发现同一块牌号在进出各征费站时,被多次用在不同的车辆上。据此,确认上述三车存在逃缴通行费行为,高管处征费科通过三车的通行记录逐条计算,三车逃费金额达到2.7万元之多。 更多相关内容 Per Shia LaBeouf Brad Pitt non rappresenta una figura paterna, ma piuttosto un marito ideale. Il controverso attore ha recitato al fianco del compagno di Angelina Jolie nella pellicola ispirata alla seconda guerra mondiale «Fury», e nonostante in molti abbiano ipotizzato che il loro rapporto sul set fosse simile a quello tra padre e figlio, LaBeouf ha assicurato che si tratta invece di qualcosa di molto più romantico. «No, non ho mai guardato a Brad come a una figura paterna, lui è mio marito!», ha spiegato il 28enne a Us Weekly nel suo consueto tono scherzoso e provocatorio. «Se lui è il papà, allora io sono la mamma». D’altronde il divo non ha un rapporto sereno con le figure paterne in generale, avendo vissuto una certa dose di conflitto con il suo vero padre Jeffrey LaBeouf. Il genitore era infatti uno spacciatore di sostanze stupefacenti - come ha ammesso lo stesso LaBeouf ai microfoni della rivista Interview - e ancora oggi i due non sono riusciti a rappacificarsi. «Mio padre non è una persona sensibile, fa parte della gang di biker Mongols. È molto diverso da me, è un veterano del Vietnam che è tornato a casa arrabbiato», ha aggiunto l’attore. «L’unica cosa che mi ha dato è il dolore. Mio padre mi parla soltanto se ho bisogno di lui per un lavoro. Io e lui ci manipoliamo a vicenda, ci usiamo». © Cover Media Topyekün Savaş “Yalan söyleyin mutlaka inanan çıkacaktır. Olmazsa yalana devam edin. Bir şeyi ne kadar uzun süre tekrarlarsanız, insanlar ona o kadar fazla inanırlar.” (Dr. Joseph Goebbels) “Soruyorum: Führerimizin de inandığı gibi bu topyekün savaşın Alman Silahlı Kuvvetleri tarafından kazanılabileceğine inanıyor musunuz?” –“Evet!” “İngilizler Alman ulusunun savaş istemediğini ve hükümetin topyekün savaş politikasını desteklemediğinizi iddia ediyorlar. ‘Onlar topyekün savaş değil, koşulsuz teslimiyet istiyor,’ diyorlar. – “Asla!” “Soruyorum: Topyekün savaşı istiyor musunuz?” – “Evet!” “Gerektiğinde hayal ettiğinizde daha büyük çaplı ve radikal bir savaş istiyor musunuz?” – “Evet!” “Führerimizi ulusumuzun önünde bir bayrak olarak takip ederek ve ordumuzla birlikte büyük bir kararlılıkla savaşmaya, zafer bizim olana kadar omuz omuza durmaya hazır mısınız?” – “Evet!” “Soruyorum: İyi günde ve kötü günde sonunda çok büyük sıkıntıları sırtlanmak bile olsa, Führer’i takip etmekte kararlı mısınız?” – “Evet!” “Führer ilerler, biz takip ederiz! Führer ilerler, biz takip ederiz! Führer ilerler, biz takip ederiz! Führer ilerler, biz takip ederiz! Şu anda düşmanın duymaya ihtiyacı olduğu şeyleri söylüyorsunuz artık kafalarında direncimizle ilgili şüpheler ve yanlış fikirler yok. Çünkü arkamızda dünyanın en güçlü müttefiki duruyor. O müttefik ki, Führer’ini takip etmeye kararlı olan milletimizin ta kendisidir ve yolumuza her ne tehlike çıkarsa çıksın, büyük zafer uğruna en ağır yükleri sırtlanmaya artık hazırdır! Artık yeni sloganımız şu: –Ey millet ayağa kalk ve fırtına başlasın!” 18 Şubat 1943 günü Berlin Sportpalast’ta toplanan binlerce kişilik coşkulu kalabalığa hitap eden Alman Propaganda Bakanı Joseph Goebbels bu sözleri haykırıyordu. Topyekün savaşın vakti gelmişti. Savaşın başından bu yana huzurla işine gidip gelen, tatile çıkan, tiyatro ve operaya gidebilen Alman halkı için zor günler başlamak üzereydi. Alman Ordusu’nun Stalingrad ve El Alameyn’de yaşadığı hezimet herkesin malumuydu. Almanların kalbine savaşın kaybedileceği korkusu düşmüştü bile. İşte o günlerde Alman ulusunu Nazi propagandalarına inandırmakla görevli olan Joseph Goebbels bu tarihi konuşmayı gerçekleştirdi. Onun da dediği gibi artık topyekün savaş zamanıydı. Eli silah tutan her Alman erkeği artık ordunun malıydı. Kadınlar ise silah fabrikalarında çalışacaktı. Ülkenin dört bir yanından toplanan savaş esirleri zorla çalıştırılmak üzere sanayii bölgelerinde toplandı. Yahudiler ise ölene kadar çalışmaya zorlanacaktı. Hitler’in en yakın dostlarından olan Albert Speer silahlanma bakanı olarak görevlendirilmişti. Modern görüşlere sahip başarılı bir mimar olan Speer, Hitler’in kurmayı hayal ettiği 3.Reich’ın mimarı olacaktı. Organizasyon ve sevk becerileri üst düzeydi. Nitekim en zorlu yıllarda Alman savaş sanayisine altın çağını yaşatacaktı. Almanlar için savaşın son düellosu başlamak üzereydi Almanları Stalingrad’dan atan Sovyetler için karşı taarruz dönemi başlamıştı. Stalin’in talimatıyla Kızıl Ordu’nun başına getirilen General Jukov Almanları geldikleri yere kadar kovalamaya kararlıydı. Almanların yenilmesiyle yaşanılan güç kaybından yararlanmak için Varşova’da isyan tertiplendi. Varşova’daki Sovyet yanlılarının ve Yahudilerin organize ettiği isyan Almanlar tarafından çok sert şekilde bastırıldı. Almanlar tüm dünyaya mesaj verebilmek için Varşova’yı yerle bir etmişti. Kızıl Ordu’nun ilerleyişi başlamıştı. Almanlardan çok şey öğrenmişlerdi. Onlarda tank savaşında ustalaşmışlardı. Kısa sürede kaybettikleri toprakları geri almayı başardılar. Kızıl Ordu milyonlarca askeri, on binlerce tank ve uçağıyla zayıf düşmüş Alman savaş makinasına doğru hızla hücum ediyordu. Almanlar ellerinde kalan son birlikleri bir araya toplayıp Sovyetlerle yüzleşmeye karar verdiler. Hitler en nitelikli generallerinden olan ve Almanların savaş boyunca uyguladığı sıra dışı savaş taktiklerinin mimarı olan General Erich Von Manstein’i komutan olarak atamıştı. Dünya tarihindeki en büyük tank savaşına sahne olacak olan Kursk Muharebesi işte bu şartlarda başlamıştı. Savaşın başlangıcında Almanların elinde 2700 tank mevcuttu. Sovyetlerin ise 3600 tankı vardı. Almanlar kendilerinden çok eminlerdi çünkü Alman silah sanayisinin göz bebeği olan Tiger tankları savaş sahnesindeydi. Bu tanklar tek başına beş Sovyet tankını imha edebilecek güçteydi. Böyle bir savaş silahı karşısında Kızıl Ordu’nun pek bir şansız olamazdı fakat onların elinde çok daha güçlü bir savaş silahı vardı “İstihbarat”. Almanların savaş boyunca kullandığı şifreli haberleşme makinası ve pek çok kişiye göre dünya tarihinin ilk bilgisayarı olan “Enigma’nın” şifresi İngilizler tarafından çözülmüştü. Almanların tüm haberleşme ağı artık düşmanları tarafından tespit edilebiliyordu. Sovyet Ordusu Kursk Muharebesi süresince Almanların taarruz güzergahlarını önceden tespit ederek gerekli pozisyonları almış ve Almanların meşhur kuşat ve yok et taktiklerini boşa çıkarmıştı. General Von Manstein Hitler’le gergin ilişkilere sahipti. Ona göre hala Sovyetleri yenmek mümkündü ancak Hitler bir türlü ikna edilemiyordu. Hitler’in bizzat uygulamaya çalıştığı savaş taktikleri sebebiyle Alman Ordusu bozguna uğradı. Çok daha fazla kayıp vermesine rağmen Kızıl Ordu bu kez kazanmıştı. Alman panzerinin son destansı savaşı ağır bir yenilgiyle sonuçlanmıştı. Müttefikler Almanlar ve İtalyanların Kuzey Afrika’daki yenilgilerine müteakiben Afrika’ya çıkarma yapmıştı. Fas ve Cezayir üzerinden başlayan taarruz 1943 yılında Tunus’un alınmasıyla devam etmişti. Çöl tilkisi Erwin Rommel Tunus’tan ayrılan son uçağa binerek ülkesine dönmüştü. 400 binin üzerindeki Alman askeri esir düşmüştü. Almanların Kuzey Afrika macerası fiyaskoyla sonuçlanmıştı. Müttefikler Tunus’un hemen karşı kıyısına denk düşen Sicilya adasına çıkarma yaptılar. Bu, savaşın İtalyan topraklarına taşınması demekti. General Montgomery ve Amerikalı General Patton komutasındaki birlikler kısa sürede Sicilya’daki Alman savunmasını yarmıştı. İtalyan ordusu ise neredeyse çatışmasız teslim oluyordu. Tam bu günlerde beklenmedik bir gelişme oldu ve İtalyan Faşist Diktatör Benito Mussolini iktidardan düşürüldü. İtalyanlar teslim olmayı talep edince de Alman birlikleri İtalya’yı işgal ederek müttefiklere karşı savunma hattı oluşturdu. Bu İtalya’nın pek de rol alamadığı savaş sahnesinden çekilmesi demekti. Nazi Almanya’sı çembere alınıyordu. Doğuda Ruslar tekrar taarruza kalkmıştı. Kiev kurtarıldı. Taarruz hız kesmeden devam ettirildi ve akabinde Smolensk, Minsk gibi şehirler yeniden Sovyetlerin eline geçti. Savaş Alman topraklarına varmak üzereydi. Kızıl Ordu Polonya’nın doğusunu yeniden işgal ederek Vistül nehri kıyısında beklemeye koyuldu. Varşova’da tertipledikleri isyan Almanları çok uğraştırmıştı. İsyancılara verilen yardım sözü ise tutulmamıştı. Ruslar bu savaşa “Büyük Vatanseverlik Savaşı” adını vermişlerdi. Topraklarını işgalden kurtarmak bir yana Almanlardan intikam almaya yemin etmişlerdi. Alman komuta kademesine göre Ruslar’ın Vistül Nehri’ni geçmeye niyetleri yoktu. Başladıkları noktaya gelmişlerdi. Doğu’da savaşın bitmesi bekleniyordu fakat beklendiği gibi olmadı. General Jukov aynı hatayı bir kez daha yapmayacaktı. Rus taarruzu kısa süre sonra yeniden başladı. Ruslar harap hale gelmiş Varşova’yı ele geçirdi. Alman ordusu ise kendi ülkesini savunmak için geri çekilmişti. Savaş artık Alman topraklarını kasıp kavuracaktı. Kızıl Ordu’nun bir kolu balkanları işgale girişmişti. Yunanistan’a
|
58 | 2 | 3 |
an object of inquiry and analysis, and more of a ‘virtual common object’ to which a number of diverse bjects of inquiry can be attached: the inquiry into web surfing habits, into consumer choices, into political/religious preferences. This is the reason for the popularity of highly simplistic anthropologies like ‘rational choice’ , ‘post-materialism’ or more recently, ‘evolutionary psychology’. These anthropologies have spread with contemporary technologies of pattern recoginition/maintanance. They do not offer any in-depth understanding of the individual psyche (unlike psycho-analysis, the paradigmatic anthropology of the ISA), but rather offer away of bracketing away the rest of the mind and body as detailed knowledge is generated about the surface points at which the individual body connects to the affective apparatuses. The result of this proliferation of sub-individual affective patterns is the loss of coherence to subjectivity and the experience of life as generalized existential precarity or as a continuous ‘patterned instability’. In this situation, the generation of trust, community or a more or less stable ethical order, a common, becomes something valuable in itself, hence the present interest in ‘social capital’ on the part of economics. This then is the key value generating activity of what is known as ‘immaterial labour’: The productive excess of life, that element which remains after the fragmenting intervention of the patterned instability of a diverse range of AIAs , naturally tends towards the reconstruction of the coherence of existence in the form of a common, an ethically relevant stable order. This, as Luhmann recognized long ago requires the input of personal authenticity, of being recognizeable to the other as another human being (and not just as the exponent of something else). This continuous putting to work of personal authenticity in the production of a common constitutes the key productive activity of immaterial labour. It can either by channelled into the provision of alternatives which are at the same time political and economic, or it can be channelled into the value networks of the AIAs and appropriated as a valuable ‘ethical surplus’. The recognition, appropriation,governance and particular empowerment of this ongoing ethical productivity of the multitude is the key task of AIAs. This is their productive role. First chapter: Introduction to the Ethical Economy Second chapter: Ethics and General Intellect Diritto di ritenzione del carrozziere – procedimento d’urgenza ex art. 700 cpc – inammissibilità La vicenda tra origine da un ricorso promosso dal proprietario di un veicolo, il quale riteneva illegittimo il rifiuto alla riconsegna del veicolo da parte del carrozziere a fronte del mancato pagamento della prestazione fornita e contestata nella sua quantificazione monetaria. Il Tribunale Milano ritene che nel caso in esame risulti inammissibile il ricorso promosso in via d’urgenza, essendo esperibile, invece, il procedimento possessorio ex art. 1168 c.c. ogni qualvolta venga contestata, come nel caso di specie, la legittima detenzione da parte del carrozziere. آیا به دنبال مرغوب ترین پارچه ژرسه طرح دار برای لباس خود می باشید؟ می توانید این پارچه ها را در قیمت های مختلفی خریداری کنید، بهترین انواع این پارچه در حال پخش می باشد. - بیشتر بخوانید: پارچه ایرانی امروزه انواع پارچه های ژرسه در بازار پخش می شوند، می توانید محصول مورد نظر خود را خریداری کنید، اما بهتر است قبل از آن اطلاعات مورد نیازتان را در رابطه با این پارچه کسب کنید تا بتوانید مرغوب ترین نوع این پارچه را شناسایی کنید، طبیعتاً با خرید یک پارچه باکیفیت می توانید لباس باکیفیتی نیز برای خود بدوزید. فروش پارچه ژرسه در تهران رونق بسیار خوبی دارد. - بیشتر بخوانید: پارچه داکرون Several years ago, General Motors set out to create a company-wide telephone directory. Of course, in the 21st century you don’t create a printed phone directory for a company as large as GM; you create an online directory. Two years and numerous legal hurdles later, GM had an online phone directory. This tale is amazing, given that GM wasn’t trying to do anything particularly difficult, like aggregate identity pools or implement single sign-on company wide. They were simply creating a phone directory; something companies have been doing for a hundred years. GM’s hang-up was not the technology, but rather the legal challenges presented by differing privacy laws and regulations in each of the many countries where GM has employees. European privacy laws are much stricter than those in the United States. Privacy turned a seemingly simple project into a two-year ordeal. More and more corporations and government agencies are appointing Chief Privacy Officers, high-level officials whose job is to ensure that identity data is protected. The reason is simple: privacy is a big deal. People believe that their identity data should be private. They don’t necessarily believe that everyone else’s data should be private, but they want to protect their own identities. RFID stands for “radio frequency identification device.” RFID tags are small integrated circuits that broadcast an identifying code whenever they’re hit with radio frequency radiation. The circuit uses the radiation to charge a small capacitor that gives the tag just enough energy to broadcast the identifying code. RFID tags have been used to automate the collection of tolls or access to parking garages. One of the really interesting uses of RFID tags is to identify things. This has generated significant interest in the retail industry. Imagine if the barcodes on the groceries you buy could talk. Rather than having to scan the items one at a time, the RFID reader could ask all the items in the grocery cart to identify themselves and total up the purchase all at once. An RFID reader in a refrigerator could keep track of what’s in the fridge and build your grocery list for you. Smart shirts could tell your dryer how high to set the temperature. Against this backdrop of a consumer Utopia is an Orwellian nightmare of massive intrusions into individual privacy. Who else gets the data from your grocery purchase? When you wear your Gap shirt into Eddie Bauer, do they scan it to know what kinds of clothing to offer you? In general, who else can scan the tags in the things you own? This debate has created lots of heat over the last few years. Gillette planned a pilot with RFID-enabled shelf displays that would automatically send restocking alerts to the company when a display ran low. They were forced to abandon the pilot because of concerns by privacy advocates. Wal-Mart has led a push for RFID in retail, but so far has limited the roll-out to pallet-level packaging in the supply chain. Part of this is pragmatic: RFID tags are not yet cheap enough to put on everything. The debate over RFID and privacy highlights a crucial aspect of privacy. People are scared of the theoretical threats to their privacy—especially in technologies they don’t understand. At the theoretical stage, privacy advocates are very effective at using this ignorance as a backdrop for painting draconian pictures. The debate over RFID illustrates the great irony of privacy. As someone who’s been involved in online commerce and services for over a decade, I’ve found that while everyone cares about privacy in the abstract, they’re usually willing to trade their personal data for the most trivial of benefits. A cynic would say that this is because people don’t really understand digital identity and how their privacy can be eroded, but I think that most people make rational choices. People willingly choose to share personal data if there is a payoff that they understand. Here’s an example: if you’ve been to a grocery store, you’re familiar with their “preferred customer” cards. The premise is simple: scan the card, get a discount. Groceries stores do this, of course, so that they can tie customer identities to purchasing habits—very valuable data for a company looking to drive sales and establish loyalty. Even the most hardened privacy warriors are likely to succumb to a large rebate offer on a TV or a computer and send in the rebate form in order to capture the savings. While the U.S. has its share of privacy advocates, it has been slow to adopt many of the privacy safeguards that have found a home in Europe and elsewhere (the next section will explore the exceptions). The hesitancy has been partly based on free speech concerns, but often, it is because U.S. legislatures are loath to take action that will have negative impact on business development. Again, the cynic would say that business has bought off the legislative process, but from my experience, both in the private and public sectors, the reason has more to do with legislative concern about regulatory burdens making U.S. industry less competitive. Even with the pragmatic attitudes of consumers and the business-friendly climate promoted by many legislatures, your organization should be very careful in handling the personal data of employees and customers and the private information of partners and suppliers. While it’s true that customers are usually willing to trade identity information for some benefit, they react with anger when they feel like they’ve had their identity data “stolen.” Likewise, legislatures sometimes react with ill-conceived legislation when pressed by anecdotes regarding identity theft, fraud, and misbehaving companies. Even with the relatively pragmatic attitude of most U.S. consumers regarding privacy, there are still many significant laws and regulations affecting organizations. Table 4-1 shows some of the more prominent laws and regulation concerning privacy. In the U.S. and Canada, those laws tend to be limited to specific kinds of organizations (e.g., health care and financial services), but the European Union directive (the one that tripped up GM in its efforts to build an employee phone directory) is extremely far reaching. Canadian Personal Information Protections and Electronic Documents Act Applies to employees of firms regulated by the federal government. Recognizes an employee’s right to privacy and imposes principles that employers must follow with respect to the personal data of their employees. Customer Identification Program (Patriot Act) Applies to financial services organizations in the U.S. Requires the collection and storage of customer data and its verification against government-owned lists of known or suspected terrorists. European Data Protection Directive Applies to organizations operating in the European Union. Imposes wide-ranging obligations regarding the collection, storage, and use of personal information relating to employees and customers. Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Applies to any organization that manages health care data in the U.S. Establishes a patient’s right to control access and use of personal health information (PHI). Requires that organizations control and safeguard PHI. Imposes technical standards for access control, audit, data integrity, and security. Applies to financial services organizations in the U.S. Requires physical, administrative, and technical measures to protect customer data. Data can be reused or disclosed only with the specific opt-in of the customer. The laws listed in Table 4-1 can have a direct impact on your identity management plans. There are other laws and regulations that can indirectly affect the identity management efforts of your organization. For example, NASD Rules 3010 and 3110 and SEC Rule 17a-4 require securities brokers and dealers to retain records for certain periods of time. This clearly affects the design and implementation of a digital identity infrastructure in affected industries. Another law with indirect effects is Sarbanes-Oxley . Sarbanes-Oxley applies to public companies and, among other things, requires annual reports on the effectiveness of internal controls and procedures. Identity management issues like directories and access control have a direct impact on internal controls and procedures. Consequently, public companies need to design and implement their digital identity infrastructure to not only comply with Sarbanes-Oxley requirements, but to minimize that cost where possible. In addition to national laws, in the U.S. at least, many state and local governments have adopted various laws and regulations that you may be obligated to obey. These can be especially troublesome, because your organization may operate in multiple jurisdictions, each with widely different expectations. Determining what laws and regulations affect your identity management strategy and what to do about them is impossible if you attempt to manage identity like most IT departments have traditionally managed security. The issues are business issues and require business input. As an example, consider Sarbanes-Oxley. The Audit Committee of your board of directors will determine the ground rules for how your company is going to comply with Sarbanes-Oxley. Not understanding their directives and ensuring that they’re met would be a career-limiting act. We’ll spend the final part of this book discussing how you can develop an identity management architecture that ensures business drivers are used to shape your digital identity infrastructure. Chief Privacy Officers and others concerned with privacy in an organization worry about what they don’t know. It’s not the data you know about that will get you in trouble. In Chapter 16, we’ll discuss resource mapping and specifically talk about how to create inventories of the data in your organization. Having these data maps is the first step to being able to perform privacy audits . Here are some of the privacy-related questions you might ask about the identity data in your organization: What kinds of identity data are you collecting? How is this identity data collected? Why was the identity data collected? Were special conditions on its use established at any time? Who is the data owner? Who is the custodian? Who uses the data, why, and how do they usually access it (i.e., remotely, via the Web, from home)? Where is it stored? Is any of the data stored on devices that are routinely transported off-site such as a laptop or PDA? Are there backups? If so, you need to answer these same questions about the backups. Are there access logs for the data? Where are the logs stored? Are the logs protected? What other security measures (firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and so on) are used to protect the data? Conducting privacy audits and collecting all of this information may seem like a lot of work, but ask yourself what it means if you don’t know the answers to these questions. There’s good news and bad news. The good news is that data maps are useful for more than just privacy, so you can balance the cost and effort with other benefits. The bad news is that it’s hard to get anyone very excited about data. Applications are the stars of the IT world. In Chapter 16, we’ll cover a strategy for moving your organization toward having a better understanding of what data it owns and getting answers to the preceding list of questions. For example, say you’re an online merchant. You collect identity information from your customers at various stages of the transactions, and the customer receives some benefit. At the most basic level, whenever a customer visits, you install a cookie on his browser so that your shopping cart works. Cookies are a way of maintaining program state across HTTP, an otherwise stateless protocol. In addition to making the shopping cart work, you realize that you can use the cookie to recognize the customer the next time he returns and even to track his shopping habits. When the customer buys something, you collect personal information, such as his name, address, and credit card number, and can link that to the cookie as you create a customer profile. When you make a purchase, your personal information is stored in our system only if you give us permission by clicking the “Save my information” box on the checkout form. When you do this, we can serve you better by automatically filling out some forms for you when you shop. One of the questions that your business should understand clearly is what level of identity is needed for which relationships. For many purposes, you need specific, authenticated, and detailed identity information from your partners, suppliers, and employees. You may be able to provide service to customers, however, as they remain anonymous or at
|
58 | 3 | 0 |
supported by University of Leicester's Jupiter 'forecast' 26.05.2017 | University of Leicester Measured for the first time: Direction of light waves changed by quantum effect 24.05.2017 | Vienna University of Technology Staphylococcus aureus is a feared pathogen (MRSA, multi-resistant S. aureus) due to frequent resistances against many antibiotics, especially in hospital infections. Researchers at the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut have identified immunological processes that prevent a successful immune response directed against the pathogenic agent. The delivery of bacterial proteins with RNA adjuvant or messenger RNA (mRNA) into immune cells allows the re-direction of the immune response towards an active defense against S. aureus. This could be of significant importance for the development of an effective vaccine. PLOS Pathogens has published these research results online on 25 May 2017. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a bacterium that colonizes by far more than half of the skin and the mucosa of adults, usually without causing infections.... Physicists from the University of Würzburg are capable of generating identical looking single light particles at the push of a button. Two new studies now demonstrate the potential this method holds. The quantum computer has fuelled the imagination of scientists for decades: It is based on fundamentally different phenomena than a conventional computer.... An international team of physicists has monitored the scattering behaviour of electrons in a non-conducting material in real-time. Their insights could be beneficial for radiotherapy. We can refer to electrons in non-conducting materials as ‘sluggish’. Typically, they remain fixed in a location, deep inside an atomic composite. It is hence... Two-dimensional magnetic structures are regarded as a promising material for new types of data storage, since the magnetic properties of individual molecular building blocks can be investigated and modified. For the first time, researchers have now produced a wafer-thin ferrimagnet, in which molecules with different magnetic centers arrange themselves on a gold surface to form a checkerboard pattern. Scientists at the Swiss Nanoscience Institute at the University of Basel and the Paul Scherrer Institute published their findings in the journal Nature Communications. Ferrimagnets are composed of two centers which are magnetized at different strengths and point in opposing directions. Two-dimensional, quasi-flat ferrimagnets... An Australian-Chinese research team has created the world's thinnest hologram, paving the way towards the integration of 3D holography into everyday... 24.05.2017 | Event News 23.05.2017 | Event News 22.05.2017 | Event News 26.05.2017 | Life Sciences 26.05.2017 | Life Sciences 26.05.2017 | Physics and Astronomy 文章来源:书阁网 发布时间: 2019年12月14日 07:31 阅读:2012 【字号: 小 】 好习惯使人终身受益。这句话并不是没有道理的。一个人养成一种习惯,然后又逐渐被这种习惯改变,这就是习惯的力量。一位大师说过:习惯是自然界最伟大的力量之一。对此我深信不疑!好的习惯让人振奋,使人不断攀登人生的巅峰。而坏的习惯让人堕落使人下滑,不断背离崇高的境界。点滴小事举手投足,在惯性之中塑造了自我。 后来,我把小妹妹送回家。小妹妹的爸爸妈妈看见了,说:小朋友,你真是一个乐于助人的好孩子呀!我笑了笑。 忽然小刺猬看见一些枣,它在身上扎了一些,大家看见小刺猬不扎人了,就愿意和他玩了。 我到了一个世界,看到了我的妈妈,揉揉眼睛,再看一下,不是妈妈。我走了一会。看见一架飞天机,是一个农飞使用,我走到了到马路上。看见一位年轻人,我跑过去问了一下。年轻人说;‘‘现在是26世纪,20年代过了。’’我说好像怎么现在这么发达,我走到了一个大城市,楼非常高,有90层。汽车非常先进,很大,沙发非常软,像一个棉花糖一样。没有方向盘。是一个安装有空调,音乐盒,自动按钮。音乐有上千种,只要说名字,自动就会唱出来。空调有一个功能,能把热风放出来,把凉风吸进来,这样就可以凉快啦。椅子可以来回动,向坐下睡觉就可以按一下按钮。 گیاه برگ چغندر که جایگزین خوشمزه ای برای اسفناج است، قابل پرورش آسان و نگهداری نسبتاً کمی است. با برگ ها و ساقه های زینتی آن، به همان اندازه طرح سبزیجات در ظروف و حاشیه ها خوب به نظر می رسد. برگ ها که مملو از ویتامین هستند، مواد افزودنی رنگارنگی را برای هم زدن سیب زمینی سرخ کرده و سوپ ها ایجاد می کنند و برگ های بسیار جوان و لطیف در سالاد بسیار عالی هستند. ساقه ها را می توان جداگانه پخت و به همان اندازه خوشمزه است. روش کاشت بذر برگ چغندر: یک حفاری کم عمق در یک خاک سالم و غنی در مکانی آفتابی آماده کرده و بذر برگ چغندر را با عمق تقریبی ۱.۵ سانتی متر بکارید. روی دانه ها را با خاک و آب خوب بپوشانید. در ردیف هایی با فاصله ۴۰ سانتی متر بکارید. می توانید از فروردین تا شهریور برگ چغندر بکارید. وقتی گیاهچه ها شروع به رشد می کنند، گیاهان را هرس کنید تا فاصله آنها ۲۵-۳۰ سانتی متر باشد. پس از آن به خوبی آب دهید. مراقب آفات نباشید، اما جدا از آبیاری، این یک گیاه ساده برای مراقبت است. هر چند هفته یکبار بذر بکارید تا یک محصول مداوم داشته باشید که در ماه های زمستان هم برگ چغندر داشته باشید، فقط با کمی محافظت. برگ چغندر را می توانید در ظروف و حتی در گلدان با موفقیت پرورش دهید. برگ های چغندر خرد شده بسیار تازه را می توانید برای سالاد استفاده کنید. برگهای چغندر تقریباً ۱۰-۱۲ هفته پس از کاشت آماده برداشت خواهند بود ، اما کاشت اواخر تابستان ممکن است کمی بیشتر طول بکشد. برگ های جداگانه را همانطور که نیاز دارید برش دهید و گیاه رشد جدیدی را ادامه می دهد. گیاهان جداگانه می توانند برای چندین ماه برداشت کنند و اگر در بهار و دوباره در اواسط تابستان کاشت می کنید، باید بیشتر سال برداشت داشته باشید. برگ های بیرونی را اول، وقتی جوان و لطیف هستند، برید و به سمت مرکز کار کنید. منتظر نمانید تا به حداکثر اندازه برسند. مرتباً برداشت کنید تا از تأمین ثابت رشد مجدد اطمینان حاصل کنید. هنگامی که بوته ها به حداقل ۵ سانتی متر رسیده اند، در هر مرحله محصولات بریده شده و دوباره برگردید. برگ های کوچک را به محض اینکه اندازه قابل استفاده داشته باشند، برش دهید. اگر یک کنده کوچک بگذارید باید رشد مجدد کنند. شرایط کاشت بذر برگ چغندر: گیاه برگ چغندر برای کاشت و رشد نیاز به شرایط محیطی مناسب دارد که در ذیل به هر کدام از آنها می پردازیم. آب و هوای مناسب برای کاشت برگ چغندر: برگ چغندر در یک مکان آفتابی و باز بهتر رشد می کند، اگرچه در تابستان می تواند سایه را تحمل کند. خاک مناسب برای کاشت برگ چغندر: خاک غنی، مقاوم در برابر رطوبت و تخلیه آزاد خاک را ترجیح می دهد. برای بهبود خاک، به طور ایده آل در پاییز یا زمستان قبل از کاشت، مواد آلی (مانند کمپوست خانگی) اضافه کنید. کود مناسب برگ چغندر: درست قبل از کاشت، می توانید یک کود عمومی با پتاسیم بالا، به میزان دو مشت در هر متر مربع اضافه کنید. میزان بذر مورد نیاز برگ چغندر: در هر متر مربع زمین زراعی ۱۰۰ بذر برگ چغندر مورد نیاز است. فاصله بذر برگ چغندر: فاصله کاشت بذر برگ چغندر بین ۷ تا ۱۰ سانتیمتر است توجه این محصول برای رشد و باردهی نیاز به خاک حاصلخیز دارد. خاک مناسب جهت کاشتن این محصول مخلوط خاک باغچه و کود های آلی و یا خاک برگ می باشد. بذر ها را روی سطح خاک پخش نموده سپس با خاک سبک روی بذر را بپوشانید. ضخامت خاک روی بذر یک الی دو برابر اندازه بذر می باشد. آبیاری اولیه به صورت بارانی و از بالا اسپری شده و آبیاری های بعدی بسته به رطوبت و دمای منطقه متفاوت می باشد. زمان کاشت محصول به شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه بستگی دارد. بذر های داخل پاکت اصلاح شده و از نظر خلوص و قدرت جوانه زنی تست شده می باشد. در جای خشک و خنک و دور از نور مستقیم آفتاب نگهداری شود. با توجه به این که بسته بندی محصول به حفظ قدرت جوانه زنی بذر کمک می کند، تنها زمانی که آماده کاشت هستید پاکت بذر را باز نمایید. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر درباره بذرهای محلی، هیبریدی، تراریخته، اینجا کلیک کنید. |وزن||0.003 kg| |ابعاد||14 × 10 cm| |نوع|| برگ چغندر قرمز, برگ چغندر سفید, برگ چغندر رنگی دیدگاه مشتریان دیدگاه ها دیدگاهی ثبت نشده است. یک دیدگاه ارسال کنید In 1954, the U.S. Congress amended (without debate or analysis) Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) to restrict the speech of nonprofit, tax-exempt entities, including churches. Before the amendment passed, there were no restrictions on churches speaking about politics and voting, with the exception of a 1934 law preventing non-profits from using a substantial part of their resources to lobby for legislation. The 1954 amendment, offered by then-Senator Lyndon Johnson, stated that non-profit tax-exempt entities could not “participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution of statements), any political campaign on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for public office.” Since the amendment passed, the IRS has steadfastly maintained that any speech by churches that the IRS could construe as supporting or opposing candidates for government office, including sermons from the pulpit, can result in the loss of tax-exempt status. Historically, churches frequently spoke for and against candidates for government office. Such sermons date from the founding of the United States, including those against Thomas Jefferson for being a deist and sermons opposing William Howard Taft as a Unitarian. Churches have also been at the forefront of most of the significant societal and governmental changes in our history, including ending segregation and child labor, and advancing civil rights. Alliance Defending Freedom firmly believes that the Johnson Amendment unconstitutionally restricts speech by censoring the content of a pastor’s sermon. Here are some of the key reasons why the amendment is unconstitutional: - The amendment violates the Establishment Clause by requiring the government to excessively and pervasively monitor the speech of churches to ensure they are not transgressing their bounds. In so doing, the government must determine when truly religious speech becomes impermissibly “political.” But the government has no business making such decisions. - The amendment violates the Free Speech Clause because it requires the government to discriminate against speech based solely on its content. For example, if a church’s speech concerns a retiring politician, it is allowed; but, if it relates to a politician seeking reelection, it is not. The Supreme Court has consistently invalidated this type of discrimination based on speech’s subject matter or content. - The amendment also violates the Free Speech Clause by conditioning the receipt of a tax exemption on refraining from certain speech. Put simply, if a church wants a tax exemption, it cannot speak freely on any and all issues implicated by Scripture. This is an unconstitutional condition on free speech. - The amendment violates the Free Exercise Clause as well because it substantially burdens a church’s exercise of religion. The government does not have a compelling reason to burden a church’s religious teaching in this way. After the 1954 Johnson Amendment, churches faced a choice: speak freely on all issues addressed by Scripture and potentially risk their tax exemption, or remain silent and protect their tax-exempt status. Unfortunately, many churches have silenced their speech, even from the pulpit. Ironically, after 60-plus years of the IRS strictly interpreting the amendment, there is no reported situation where a church lost its tax-exempt status or was punished for sermons delivered from the pulpit. Nonetheless, the law remains unchanged and many churches remain silent due to the IRS’s interpretation of the amendment. Get Your Free Political Guide for Pastors and Churches When it comes to politics, every church and ministry must decide for itself how specific to be when it comes to biblical guidance and engagement. Our new legal guide Pastors Churches & Politics will help ministries navigate the laws surrounding tax-exempt status for religious organizations. It will equip ministries to identify what activities are permitted and prohibited by the IRS and its regulations so that you can both shepherd your people and protect your ministry. 8月28日,监利县交通运输局召开G351监利绕城段一级公路项目工作推进会。G351监利绕城路起于分洪口,向北跨主隔堤后,沿海螺路布线,再折向西沿沙螺干渠南侧布线,止于老潜监线,全线约15.2公里,其中一级公路11.2公里,市政道路4.0公里。一级公路采用设计速度为80Km/h、路基宽度为24.5m的双向四车道一级公路标准建设,市政道路采用设计速度为60Km/h、道路红线宽度为60m城市主干道标准建设。 项目估算投资31.4亿元,目前已完成项目“建养一体化”施工招标。项目建成后,可改善监利县国省道道路通行瓶颈,有利于完善主城区骨架路网、加速监利县城市发展,促进港区交通连接,分流外部交通,减轻穿城交通压力。 Lymph nodes produce immune cells to help fight infection. They also filter the lymph fluid and remove foreign material, such as bacteria and cancer cells. They can become swollen from inflammatory conditions, an abscess, cancer, and most commonly from infection. Common areas where lymph nodes can be felt include the groin, armpit, behind the ears, back of the head, sides of the neck and under the jaw and chin. |Drug Notes Home| Health Information Home The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2010 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited. Un master 's è un titolo accademico post-laurea. Si deve già avere una laurea per fare domanda per un programma di Master 's. La maggior maestro 's programma di laurea avrebbe richiesto agli studenti di completare un master' s tesi o documento di ricerca. Il programma di sicurezza alimentare si concentrerà sulla sicurezza alimentare in tutta la catena di approvvigionamento alimentare a partire dalla produzione alimentare, la lavorazione e la produzione al consumatore alimenti. La Germania è una destinazione ideale per scholarsand internazionale ha un sistema di istruzione superiore di alta qualità. Il valore di questo livello di istruzione è stata migliorata da una forte economia della Germania 's. Gli studenti stranieri godono di
|
58 | 3 | 1 |
ians into space and that such projects would be extremely expensive, the costs running into billions of dollars. Over the past one and half decades, many have not only proven this idea wrong but also taken great strides to make space tourism easier, more efficient and more accessible. Till date, seven space tourists have visited the International Space Station(ISS), the first being Denis Tito, an American businessman. He went for eight days in the year 2001 to the ISS using the aircrafts Soyuz 31 and 32. The second was Mark Shuttleworth in 2002. He was followed by Greg Olsen in 2005, Anousheh Ansari in 2006, the first female space tourist, Charles Simonyi in 2007, Richard Garriott in 2008, and Guy Laliberte in 2009. Unfortunately, the Russians stopped flights in 2010 due to the size of the crew in the ISS. Various organizations are working on projects to revive the industry and send space tourist. Elon Musk’s Space-X has been working for over a decade on the Falcon rockets and Dragon capsules. Overcoming multitudinous setbacks, the company has achieved many laurels, successfully achieving the first re-launch and landing of a used orbital rocket and the the first controlled flyback and recovery of a payload fairing by the Falcon 9 launch vehicle earlier this year. The company is now working on a Moon loop trajectory flight, a flight Musk feels can be achieved by end-2018. American aircraft manufacturer Boeing is constructing the CST-100 that will regularly take civilians to space. Space Adventures is working on the DSE-Alpha spacecraft. Hotel Tycoon Robert Bigelow is working upon habitable capsules Genesis-1 and Genesis-2 which are being made and tested. Virgin Galactic is a spacecraft company developing spacecraft for suborbital spaceflights for tourists and scientists. It is a venture of Sir Richard Branson’s Virgin group. Its SpaceShipTwo spacecraft takes 6 people, lasts two and a half hours, travels at a speed of Mach3 and reaches a height of 360,000 feet (109.73 kilometers/69.18 miles). In October 2014, the VSS Enterprise spacecraft crashed in the Mojave Desert. Nevertheless, the company is determined to take its first commercial flight next year. The environmental impact of such flights is much less known: a study has shown that if from any one location 1000 hybrid rockets are launched, 600 tonnes of black carbon will be discharged into the stratosphere. Hence, temperatures will decrease by 0.4 degrees Celsius in the Tropics and Sub-Tropics and temperatures will increase by 0.2 to 1.0 degrees Celsius in the Poles. The Ozone Layer will decrease by 1.7% in the southern hemisphere and the poles will gain 5-6% . Space Tourism indeed is a scientific marvel, it symbolises the very extent to which we can extend our scientific knowledge, combining our curiosity and knowledge of space with economic viability. Yet, it poses a pressing moral dilemma before us: Should we endanger a Global Warming- affected Planet Earth in pursuit of our scientific endeavours and passions? 水质恶化后,水中的指环虫大量繁殖,寄生在鱼鳃上,出现呼吸急促、色泽暗淡的症状。 脊柱弯曲 很可能还是水质出了问题,导致了细菌感染,造成了细菌性烂鳍! .细菌性烂鳃病 [病因] 一是原生动物、单殖吸虫、甲壳动物等引起;二是水生藻状菌,如鳃霉引起;三是由细菌引起。 [病原体] 鱼害粘球菌。 [症状] 病鱼鳃部常充满粘液,鳃丝和鳃盖骨内表皮均有出血现象,鳃丝由红变白,逐渐腐烂并带有污泥,最后发展到全鳃,使之失去呼吸功能而死亡。 [治疗方法] 可将病鱼放入百万分之二(2ppm)的呋喃西林,或百万分之十二点五(12.5ppm)的金霉素,或百万分之二十五 (25ppm)的土霉素、百万分之二十五(25ppm)的痢特灵等溶液中浸泡30分钟;或用11.5%浓度的氯胺丁0.02克溶于10千克水中,将鱼浸洗 15～20分钟! 以上这些药物都是在鱼已经开始烂鳍或者很严重的情况下使用,如果刚刚发现有一点苗头的话,可以采取换水,升温,下盐! 先换水3分之一,要保证水温,然后升温,把水温慢慢升至30度,再按千分之五的比例下海盐,但要在你的鱼缸里没有虹鱼混养的情况下! Le pecore sono state addomesticate nei tempi antichi - circa ottomila anni fa. I primi stormi di piccoli artiodattili apparvero sul territorio della moderna Siria, in Turchia, nelle regioni settentrionali della Mesopotamia. L'animale ha dato lana, carne, latte, pelle. Non sorprende che per molti anni gli allevatori si siano sforzati non solo di aumentare la produttività, ma anche di migliorare gli indicatori di qualità dei prodotti prodotti nell'industria ovina. È particolarmente vantaggioso mantenere gli animali con produttività combinata, ad esempio lana da carne, che include le pecore della razza Kuibyshev. Gli allevatori sovietici dovevano affrontare il compito di ottenere animali forti, durevoli e altamente produttivi adatti all'allevamento in un clima altamente continentale. I lavori iniziarono nel 1936 e continuarono per 12 anni. Nel 1948, presso la stazione tribale statale di Koshkinskaya, il lavoro scrupoloso degli scienziati si concluse con successo: fu approvata la razza di pecore Kuibyshev. Le razze originali erano, da un lato, le pecore inglesi romney-march, dall'altra - l'utero locale di Cherkasy. Entrambe le razze avevano le loro virtù, la cui combinazione prometteva di dare un buon risultato: La marcia delle pecore di Romney iniziò ad essere importata in Russia a partire dalla metà del XIX secolo. Sfortunatamente, gli animali di razza hanno sofferto di carenza vitaminica. Molto probabilmente, questo è dovuto al fatto che nella loro terra natia le pecore erano praticamente tutto l'anno sul pascolo, ricevendo molta erba fresca. Per liberarsi del problema, è stato deciso di allevare una nuova razza basata su pecore locali. Le miscele della prima e della seconda generazione hanno ereditato le migliori qualità dei loro genitori, ma il successivo allevamento di pecore non ha dato il risultato desiderato. Hanno iniziato a selezionare gli animali di maggior successo fino alla seconda generazione e allevarli "in se stessi". Quindi, la razza Kuibyshev è stata ottenuta. La pecora di razza Kuibyshev (descritta sotto) si riferisce al gruppo dai capelli lunghi e dai capelli a pelo lungo e dai capelli fini. Le sue caratteristiche sono le seguenti: L'allevamento delle pecore è uno dei più redditizi. industrie del bestiame. La rapida maturità degli animali, la loro fecondità e la qualità dei prodotti ottenuti da loro contribuiscono a un rapido ritorno sui costi. Questi indicatori sono piuttosto alti nella razza di pecore Kuibyshev. Caratteristiche della produttività: Nel mantenere gli animali senza pretese. Durante la stagione dei pascoli, le greggi trascorrono la maggior parte della giornata all'aperto (fino a 15 ore). Bene, se puoi pascolare le pecore tutto il giorno. In questo caso, organizzano un abbeveratoio nel luogo di pascolo, installano capannoni, dove gli animali possono ripararsi dal maltempo o dal sole troppo caldo. La tosatura primaverile lascia il corpo dell'animale non protetto dalla luce solare diretta. Durante il periodo di stallo, i locali devono soddisfare i seguenti requisiti sanitari: Per mantenere il bestiame sano nella stanza dovrebbe essere asciutto. Gli animali sono in grado di resistere alle basse temperature, ma si ammalano se sono umidi nell'ovile. Allevamento di pecore Kuibyshev adattato per un lungo soggiorno al pascolo. In primavera e in estate, il cibo principale è l'erba fresca. Pascolo al ritmo di almeno 3,5 m 2 di superficie pro capite con accesso libero all'acqua. Sale, gesso e altri integratori minerali dovrebbero essere presenti negli alimentatori tutto l'anno. Gli animali non mangiano troppo perché sono in grado di determinare autonomamente la loro tariffa giornaliera. Nel periodo di stallo da roughage, fieno, paglia vengono utilizzati, da cereali, preferibilmente orzo. È meglio immergere mangimi speciali per le pecore in modo che la polvere non ostruisca le narici degli animali. Le colture di radice, l'insilato sarà adatto come succoso. È importante garantire agli animali l'accesso all'alimentatore (con una velocità di 25-30 cm per capo) e l'accesso gratuito 24 ore su 24 all'acqua. Gli ovili moderni sono spesso dotati di avtopilokami. Bevitori e abbeveratoi tenuti puliti. Il contenuto comune degli agnelli con le madri darà ai giovani la possibilità di apprendere rapidamente tutto dagli adulti. Con un contenuto separato di agnelli, bevono latte per due settimane, quindi iniziano a introdurre fieno, cereali, erba verde nella dieta. La transizione finale al cibo "per adulti" si verifica all'età di 2,5 mesi. Un brusco cambiamento nella dieta è indesiderabile: può portare all'indigestione, fino alla morte degli animali. Le pecore da riproduzione non sono particolarmente difficili. Il caso si svolge a metà o in autunno inoltrato. È ammessa solo una ram in un gruppo. Può concimare fino a 30 teste. Per un accoppiamento completo sufficiente un mese. La sofferenza dura 19-20 settimane. L'agganciamento di massa avviene all'inizio della primavera. Così, al momento di andare al pascolo, gli agnelli potrebbero mangiare erba verde. La preparazione al parto comporta il taglio dei peli nell'area della mammella e della coda circa una settimana prima del parto. La temperatura nella sala parto deve essere di almeno 15 ° C. L'aiuto alla nascita viene fornito solo se necessario, di solito è necessario tagliare il cordone ombelicale e controllare che tutti gli agnelli siano ammessi alla mammella. A proposito di quanto gli agnelli di Kuibyshev portino è un tasso di fertilità piuttosto elevato - 120-130%. Ciò significa che, in media, nascono fino a 130 agnelli su cento teste. L'aspettativa di vita è di 24 anni, ma gli animali mostrano una buona produttività fino a 8 anni. Alcuni esperti raccomandano di tenere gli animali per non più di quattro anni. Per la riparazione di riproduttori selezionare il miglior rochek da giovane. Agnello da ingrasso per carne e rimosso dalla composizione del branco. Questo aiuta ad evitare l'accoppiamento strettamente correlato. I maschi vengono prelevati da altre mandrie. Attualmente, il bestiame non è così numeroso come nel periodo sovietico. Migliaia di greggi furono tagliati, il che mise la razza sull'orlo dell'estinzione. Oggi, le pecore della razza Kuibyshev sono allevate nel territorio di Kuibysev, Ulyanovsk, Yaroslavl, regioni di Samara, in Tatarstan, Mordovia. Sono perfettamente adattati alle condizioni della regione del Volga e distribuiti nel bacino del Volga. Gli animali vengono allevati nei territori di altri paesi, in Bulgaria, Ucraina. A giudicare dalle recensioni degli allevatori di bestiame, le pecore di Kuibyshev hanno diversi vantaggi: Gli svantaggi sono: In Russia vengono allevate più di cento razze di pecore. Ognuno di loro è vantaggioso a suo modo per l'una o l'altra regione. In un clima continentale con estate calda e freddo inverno, la razza ovina Kuibyshev sarà una scelta eccellente. Le risposte degli allevatori di pecore sono inequivocabili: si tratta di una razza eccellente per la fattoria personale e l'allevamento nelle fattorie. Nelle sue qualità di carne supera quelli domestici simili. Gli arieti sono spesso usati per migliorare il bestiame locale delle pecore, si sono dimostrati nell'incrocio. Gli investimenti sono rapidamente rimborsati, 10 mesi dopo la nascita, gli animali sono pronti per il macello. Danno carne, sorprendente nel gusto, che è in costante domanda nel mercato moderno, il che rende esattamente redditizio allevare animali di questa razza. Altri pochi chilogrammi di lana di buona qualità da ogni individuo aumentano l'attrattiva e causano un uso diffuso della razza. 来源:央广网 发布日期:2023-07-02 记者:刘梦雅 你知道吗?我们如今仰望夜空所看到的月亮,已经是一个“死亡”的星球了。实际上,星球也是有“生命”的,科学家们认为,当一个星球上的岩浆活动彻底停止后,它就相当于“死亡”了。所以说,我们赖以生存的地球目前还有岩浆活动,仍是具有生命力的,而月球早已经停止了岩浆活动。 那月球的生命结束于什么时候?早前,科学家通过阿波罗载人登月采集到的月球岩石以及月球陨石研究得出结论,月球最迟在28亿年前就停止了岩浆活动,而近两年,我国科研人员通过研究嫦娥五号月壤样品发现,月球在距今20亿年前仍喷发过滚烫的岩浆,将已知的月球地质寿命“延长”了8亿至9亿年。 最新的一项研究进一步证实了这一结论,并有了新的发现。基于嫦娥五号月壤样品,中科院地质与地球物理研究所的科研人员开展了月球火山喷发规模研究。他们发现,月球火山喷发强度并非想象的从早期到晚期连续性降低,而是阶段性凸起式降低,并且在大约20亿年前火山活动仍然很强。相关研究成果近日在《自然·通讯》杂志上发表。嫦娥五号带回的月壤有哪些“过人之处”?在这项研究中,科研人员创新性地开发了怎样的方法“秘籍”? 音频:月球火山喷发(点击转到原网页收听) 月球已经“死亡”?火山喷发藏着什么秘密? 太空中的月球(图片来源:视觉中国) 月球诞生于约45亿年前,它的质量只有地球的1%左右,而在薄薄数米的月壤之中,却记录着太阳系演化的历史,研究月球对于揭示地球早期的形成和演化具有十分重要的意义。论文通讯作者、中科院地质与地球物理研究所副研究员田恒次介绍,月球上的火山活动,成为洞察月球奥秘的一扇窗口。 田恒次说:“月球上的火山喷发主要能够揭示月球内部尤其是月幔的化学成分,火山喷发的强度可以用来研究月球的热异常状态,揭示火山物质的来源和类型,以及月球后续的构造活动。月球火山喷发的产物包括月球玄武岩、火山玻璃还有火山碎屑岩等,其中月球玄武岩可以说是产量最多的,也是主要用来研究的对象。” 月球玄武岩,指的是月幔部分熔融形成的岩浆,经过火山喷发来到月球表面后冷却结晶形成的岩石。2020年,我国发射的嫦娥五号成功在月球正面采集了总重1.731公斤的月壤和月岩并带回地球。田恒次介绍,与近半个世纪前美国阿波罗任务带回的月壤样品较为古老的特点有所不同,嫦娥五号采集的玄武岩样品年龄大多在20亿年左右,填补了阿波罗任务的空白。 田恒次进一步说:“嫦娥五号玄武岩样品有几个非常好的特点:一个是它很‘年轻’,国内有几个研究团队开展了
|
58 | 3 | 2 |
that you started with. With a string, it’ll convert it to a number, then change it, then change it back to the number. As shown in the above code example, you can also convert false into 1 and 0 respectively. I don’t see quite as many uses for this, but I wouldn’t doubt that there were some. Also, I realize that there are plenty of ways to convert strings into numbers and I’m not claiming this is the best way. I’m just saying that this is a viable option. If you look back at the first code sample, you’ll see that using ~ on -1 converts it to 0. The number 0 is a falsey value, meaning that it will evaluate to false when converted to a Boolean. That might not seem like a big insight at first, but remember functions like indexOf will return -1 when the query is not found. This means that instead of writing something similar to this: You can now have fewer characters in your code so you can write it like this: I think this might be a more common use case, and probably the only way I’ll actually use tilde unless I run into a situation where other string conversions are hard to read within the context they’re being used (such as here: num = 1 + +"2"). ADDED 3/6/2012: One thing you need to consider before using the tilde as a means to convert strings to numbers (as pointed out in the comments by Beej Jorgensen) is that it will convert into an integer, not a decimal number. “3.14” and 3.14 will both end up as just 3 (with double tildes). Also somewhat important to note: ~ is a Binary NOT operator, which means that it doesn’t actually run the algorithm stated above. The algorithm above is just one way for you to be able to understand what the outcome will be when this operator is applied to it (Thanks Danny Ayers and Anonymous for pointing this out). The 'academic' component of the EE Program covers multiple pillars of the GenWise Curriculum. These curricular elements will be covered over 2 weeks (4-5 hrs/ day), as follows: Week 1: Mathematics, Science, Design and Technology (STEM Focus) Week 2: Nature, Society &Individual; Tools for Thinking & Communication (Humanities Focus) Please click on each week to know (MUCH) more... While children are free to pick either week, we strongly recommend a balanced exposure to the content over both weeks. Sachin Tiwari is a policy researcher and data analyst. He has also worked as a high school teacher for three years, teaching sociology and economics curriculum of IGCSE Board and NIOS, India. His time at the school has convinced him that one creates the society that one aspires for, one day at a time, with young learners. This has driven him to continue working in academic research and high school teaching simultaneously. He has a B.Sc in Biotechnology from Vellore Institute of Technology University, a Master’s degree in Development from Azim Premji University and a Master’s degree in Public Policy from National Law School of India University. This interdisciplinary training has enabled him to work at the intersection of science, technology and policy. He is currently a Research Associate at the Institute of Public Policy, NLSIU, Bengaluru and MEL Consultant at Frankwater Projects, UK. He spends his spare time running ultramarathons and cycling long distances. Endurance sports has been pivotal in shaping his work and life, in addition to bringing stories of human endeavour, perseverance, failure and success, in classroom. That’s Not Fair! An Introduction to Economics & Sociology Being good is easy, what is difficult is being just. Generally, children as young as 4 years old are beginning to understand the concept of fairness. “That’s not fair!” is a common sentiment among children. Most kids complain something is unfair at one time or another but need conversations and guidance to understand what it means. Understanding the concept of fairness is critical in a young person’s life. A child who recognizes (un)fairness can be more empathetic. Learning and applying the concept of fairness will stretch a child’s ability to be patient It lays the foundation for developing sensitivity towards others. Through the idea of (un)fairness, this interdisciplinary course is designed to introduce a combination of foundational concepts from economics and sociology which enables the participants to understand relationships between individuals, socio-economic contexts, opportunities that are available to individuals, and consequent life outcomes. It then moves to provide learners with an approach to understand the variations in life outcomes, develop explanatory approaches to them and the manner in which all of these lead to progress and development in a society. The mode in which this course operates is – to enable learners to think through observations and matters of interest to them, which may be within or outside their immediate world but those which have nevertheless interested the learners. The course does not prescribe what to think. It is aimed at helping learners develop an understanding and ability in how to think. By the end of this course, the students are expected to: Understand fairness, equality and equity; and how these are operationalized Understand the broad thrust and implications of inequality as a feature of contemporary society Understand the determinants of, and the process through which, (un)fairness introduces and propagates itself Gain a brief introduction to ideas of social stratification and social mobility; progress and development. This 2.5 day course is part of the 2-week program for our Junior students, which includes sessions on Math, Science and Creative Writing. Experiential Worship for Children: God the Potter “Yet, O Lord, you are our Father; we are the clay, and you are our potter; we are all the work of your hand” (Isaiah 64:8). For this time of worship, you will need air-drying clay and an index card with Isaiah 64:8 written on it for each child. Have the children sit at a table to make cleanup easier. Begin this time by asking the children some of the following questions. - What does it mean that God is our Father? - What can you do with clay? Can you make things out of it? - What is a potter and what does a potter do? - What do you think it means that God is our potter? - What do you think that God is shaping you to be? How is he doing that? After the discussion, let the children use the clay to mold something that represents what they feel God is creating them to be. The mission of the Mathematics Program at Fairfield University is two-fold: We strive, as mentors and teachers, to graduate majors with broad knowledge of the principal content of Mathematics and its applications, who are aware of the historical and, when appropriate, cross-cultural development of Mathematics and the manifold connections among its subject areas, who have seen some of the connections of Mathematics to other disciplines, and who can think quantitatively and analytically. We want our majors to possess technical problem-solving skills, to have a deep appreciation for mathematical beauty and the power of abstraction, and to be able to understand and build complex logical arguments and communicate these arguments through written, visual, and oral means. We strive to serve the mission of the Fairfield University Core by ensuring that the student body possesses the ability to reason quantitatively and analytically, and understands not only the power of Mathematics as the language of the sciences, but also the pervasive role of Mathematics in the arts, sciences, and other disciplines. Mathematics in the Major: Learning Goals and Objectives We would like mathematics majors to come away with the following: - Knowledge of: - The fundamental concepts underlying the major areas of undergraduate Mathematics, including calculus, discrete mathematics, real analysis, linear algebra, and abstract algebra - Applications of Mathematics to other disciplines - Mathematical content and skills needed to support graduate study and/or professions that require mathematical proficiency - Awareness of: - The beauty and power of Mathematics - Connections between different fields of Mathematics - The historical development of Mathematics across cultures - Ability to: - Think quantitatively, analytically, and abstractly - Understand and create logical arguments and proofs - Read mathematics with comprehension - Write and communicate mathematics clearly and effectively - Demonstrate proficiency in symbolic representation and manipulation - Use technology as a tool to solve problems For the student of the humanities, the social sciences, or business, mathematics at Fairfield University offers training in basic mathematical skills and their application to real world problems. However, more importantly, it attempts to make the student aware of the relationships between mathematics and other branches of knowledge, while imparting a sense of its historical and cultural value. The mathematics major offers students a strong and broad background in undergraduate mathematics, providing the foundation for further graduate studies in theoretical or applied fields of mathematics, for advanced study in fields where strong quantitative skills are needed, or for employment in mathematics-related fields in industry or in teaching. The mathematics minor offers students an opportunity to strengthen their mathematical backgrounds. Mathematics in the Magis Core Curriculum: Learning Objectives All undergraduate students are required to complete the Magis Core Curriculum. Please refer to the Curricula section of this undergraduate catalog for a detailed explanation of the Magis Core. The mathematics component of the Magis Core will help students do the following: - Develop a Depth of Understanding of Mathematical Concepts, Context and Theories - Understand sophisticated mathematical ideas when expressed abstractly and generally - Critically analyze mathematical statements, arguments and solutions for correctness - Be aware of the development and impact of mathematics in the context of human progress - Engage in Sophisticated Mathematical Problem Solving - Solve multi-step problems by creatively combining a variety of mathematical techniques and reasoning, including graphical, symbolic, computational (including the use of technology), and algorithmic - Solve problems arising from a broad array of disciplines and see the common mathematical threads that unite them - Effectively Model Situations Mathematically and Abstractly - Translate word descriptions and real situations into mathematical language, recognizing unknown quantities and relationships, and identifying tools to help solve the problem - Understand how mathematics describes problems in the real world and a wide variety of disciplines - Communicate in the Language of Mathematics - Express ideas precisely, rigorously, abstractly and generally - Communicate and demonstrate an understanding of mathematical concepts through projects, reports, problem sets and presentations MATH 1011 Precalculus 3 Credits Topics in this course include: algebra; linear, rational, exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions from a descriptive, algebraic, numerical and graphical point of view; limits and continuity. Primary emphasis is on techniques needed for calculus. This course does not count toward the mathematics core requirement, and is meant to be taken only by students who are required to take MATH 1121, MATH 1141, or MATH 1171 for their majors, but who do not have a strong enough mathematics background. Previously MA 0011. MATH 1015 Mathematics: An Exploration 3 Credits This course introduces various ideas in mathematics at an elementary level. It is meant for the student who would like to fulfill a core mathematics requirement, but who does not need to take mathematics for their major. Topics will vary, depending upon the instructor, but in general will include topics of both historical and current interest. Previously MA 0015. MATH 1016 Concepts of Calculus 3 Credits This course introduces differentiation and integration, and shows how these ideas are related. The course illustrates how important and interesting applied questions, when expressed in the language of mathematical functions, turn out to be questions about derivatives and integrals and, thus, can be solved using calculus. The basic concepts of calculus are numerically, algebraically, and geometrically investigated, using graphing technology to illustrate many of the underlying geometrical ideas. This is a terminal core course and is not a prerequisite for any other course. Please note that MATH 1011 is not an appropriate course to take before taking this course. Previously MA 0016. MATH 1017 Elementary Probability and Statistics 3 Credits This introduction to the theory of statistics includes measures of central tendency, variance, Chebyshev's theorem, probability theory, binomial distribution, normal distribution, the central limit theorem, and estimating population means for large samples. Students who have received credit for any higher-level mathematics course may not take this course for credit without the permission of the department chair. Previously MA 0017. MATH 1121 Applied Calculus I 3 Credits Topics in this course include: foundations of the calculus, differentiation of algebraic, exponential and logarithmic functions, extrema and curve sketching, applications of derivatives, antiderivatives, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, and integration of algebraic functions. A graphing calculator and Wolfram Alpha are among the technologies that may be used. Students who received credit for MATH 1141 or MATH 1171 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0119. MATH 1122 Applied Calculus II 3 Credits Prerequisite: MATH 1121. Topics in this course include: applications of the derivative, including implicit differentiation, related rates and linear approximation; integration of algebraic, transcendental and trigonometric functions; differentiation of trigonometric functions; techniques of integration; applications of the definite integral; infinite series. A graphing calculator and Wolfram Alpha are among the technologies that may be used. Students who receive credit for MATH 1142 or MATH 1172 may not receive credit for this course. Previously MA 0120. MATH 1123 Intermediate Calculus 3 Credits This course is designed for students majoring in Physics, Engineering, Chemistry and Biochemistry and/or Mathematics, who have taken the Applied Calculus sequence (MATH 1121/1122), to prepare them for MATH 2243. This course will revisit the typical calculus 1 and 2 concepts from a more formal point of view and will offer applications to Physics and Engineering. The course will cover study of continuity, differentiation and integration of real functions. In this course students will learn the theory of sequences and series. MATH 1141 Calculus I for Chemistry, Engineering, and Physics Majors 4 Credits This course covers analytic geometry, continuous functions, derivatives of algebraic and trigonometric functions, product and chain rules, implicit functions, extrema and curve sketching, indefinite and definite integrals, applications of derivatives and integrals, exponential, logarithmic and inverse trig functions, hyperbolic trig functions, and their derivatives and integrals. It is recommended that students not enroll in this course unless they have a solid background in high school algebra and precalculus. Previously MA 0145. MATH 1142 Calculus II for Chemistry, Engineering, and Physics Majors 4 Credits This course covers applications of the integral to area, arc length, and volumes of revolution; integration by substitution and by parts; indeterminate forms and improper integrals: Infinite sequences and infinite series, tests for convergence, power series, and Taylor series; geometry in three-space. Previously MA 0146. MATH 1171 Calculus I 4 Credits This is our most rigorous first-year calculus sequence. However, students are not expected to have had calculus before taking this course. Topics include functions; limits (including the epsilon-delta definition), continuity, and derivatives; trigonometric functions and their derivatives; applications; relative and absolute extrema, and curve sketching; related rates; Rolle's Theorem and the mean value theorem; antiderivatives, definite integrals and area, and the fundamental theorem of calculus. It is recommended that students not enroll in this course unless they have a solid background in high school algebra and precalculus. Students who have received credit for MATH 1121 or MATH 1141 may not take this course for credit. Previously MA 0171. MATH 1172 Calculus II 4 Credits Topics include integration by substitu
|
58 | 3 | 3 |
o tutto. Leggi di più: https://t.co/xZwlLnvXbk pic.twitter.com/kkk120qOXs Notizie RTÉ (rtenews) 10 febbraio 2022 Il giudice Ferguson ha spiegato di aver assistito a molti sfortunati incidenti di Zoom dall’inizio di ipotetiche misure all’inizio della pandemia Covid-19, comprese alcune “celebrazioni di colore” da parte di persone in tribunale. Ha detto: “Potrebbe essere un po ‘sospetto”. Il giudice Ferguson ha affermato che quello che è successo è stato “un semplice errore che potrebbe accadere a chiunque di noi” e che non voleva che la gente “prendesse in giro un avvocato” per l’incidente. “Va di pari passo con gli sforzi della comunità legale per continuare a rappresentare i propri clienti in questi tempi difficili”, ha detto. “Durante una pandemia, il sistema giudiziario non può chiudere ... Questo genere di cose succederà mentre gli avvocati continuano a rappresentare i loro clienti. “Sono davvero orgoglioso degli avvocati per la loro professionalità e il modo in cui affrontano queste situazioni quando si presentano”. Rapporti aggiuntivi di Reuters 预示梦者在工作或者学习上的一些进程,能不能有一个好的发展主要还是靠自己。 梦见你走进教室,预示你的学业成绩将突飞猛进,让老师和同学对你刮目相看,此时的你不可忘了本份,要注意继续努力,因为你偶尔一次的好成绩,还不够稳固,要再加油! I teppisti avevano speciali bottiglie incendiarie bombe carta piene di pece e maschere antigas. Il loro nome deriva da quello di Vjaceslav Michajlovic Molotov, ministro degli Esteri e segretario alla Guerra dell’Urss durante il secondo conflitto mondiale. Ma i primi ad usarle in modo massiccio furono i soldati di Francisco Franco durante la guerra civile spagnola. Facili da assemblare, economiche e molto efficaci contro i carri armati, le bottiglie incendiarie sono un classico della guerriglia urbana. Ma alcune di quelle usate il primo maggio a Milano durante gli scontri fra i «NoExpo» e le forze dell’ordine erano «speciali». Maurizio Gallo Fonte Il Tempo Roma, 4 maggio 2015 "C" offers several different sizes for signed int. There's short int, int, long int. The "C" language doesn't specify how many bytes each should be, but does have the following restriction. sizeof( short ) <= sizeof( int ) <= sizeof( long ) All sizes can be different, or they can all be the same (or two of them the same, and one different), as long as the above restrictions are met. Casting requires the CPU to make conversions between one data type and another. Since short and int are signed two's complement, the way to convert from a shorter data type to a longer data type is to sign extend. Definition To sign-extend an N-bit number to an (N+k)-bit number, bits b(N+k-1)-N = (bN-1)kl while the bits at index less than or equal to N - 1 remain unchanged.To sign extend means to fill in the additional upper k bits with 0, if the sign bit is 0, and to fill those bits with 1, if the sign bit is 1. Clearly, this works if the sign bit is 0. You write 3, in base 2 using 4 bits, as 0011. If you want to write it in 6 bits, it's 000011. Adding additional 0's to the high bits does not affect the final value. What's less clear is that this is true if the sign bit is 1. Let's think about why this might be. Suppose you want to represent -2 in 2C using 4 bits. You'd write 1110. Again, think of the binary odometer example. Go back from 0000, to 1111, to 1110. A binary odometer has its lower bits changing first. The higher bits change later. This is true whether you are going forward or backward in binary. For example, write -2 in 2C using 6 bits. It looks like 111110. That's just 1110 with two more 1's at the higest 2 bits. Clearly, the problem with casting to a shorter size is a possible loss of information. You can represent a larger number of values with more bits. Getting rid of bits may cause the number to be cut off. If the compiler complains, usually static casting the number to the shorter type will get rid of the complaints. Effectively, you are telling the compiler "I know this casting may lose data, but don't worrry about it. This is OK for my application." The problem is returning an error value. When getchar() reaches the end of file, it returns EOF. This is almost always defined as -1. While there is a possibility of defining char as negative (thus signed char), the safer response is to return -1. Unfortunately, you need to cast the result as in: char ch = (char) getchar() ; You would static cast if you were working in C++. If you are casting unsigned numbers to a larger width (i.e., a larger number of bits or bytes), you zero-extend. That is, you add zeroes to the upper bits. This should make sense. With no negative values, there's no need to copy 1's up. Zero-extension often occurs with logical operations. If you are doing a logical operation (e.g., bitwise AND, bitwise OR) where one argument has more bytes than the other, it's usually the case that the argument with fewer bytes is zero-extended. This is especially true in assembly language where it's often not clear whether a register is holding an UB or 2C representation (or whether it should simply be considered some kind of bitstring, and not even thought of as a number). Zero extension is used to extend unsigned ints to more bits. This is done by copying 0's to all additionla upper bits. You can also reduce the number of bits (this doesn't have a particular name---i.e., it's NOT called sign-reduction) by casting to a smaller size, but this may entail loss of information. New technique could help authorities conduct triage in multiple-blaze scenarios An interdisciplinary team of scientists at the University of California, Irvine has developed a new technique for predicting the final size of a wildfire from the moment of ignition. Built around a machine learning algorithm, the model can help in forecasting whether a blaze is going to be small, medium or large by the time it has run its course – knowledge useful to those in charge of allocating scarce firefighting resources. The researchers’ work is highlighted in a study published today in the International Journal of Wildland Fire. “A useful analogy is to consider what makes something go viral in social media,” said lead author Shane Coffield, a UCI doctoral student in Earth system science. “We can think about what properties of a specific tweet or post might make it blow up and become really popular – and how you might predict that at the moment it’s posted or right before it’s posted.” He and his colleagues applied that thinking to a hypothetical situation in which dozens of fires break out simultaneously. It sounds extreme, but this scenario has become all too common in recent years in parts of the western United States as climate change has resulted in hot and dry conditions on the ground that can put a region at high risk of ignition. “Only a few of those fires are going to get really big and account for most of the burned area, so we have this new approach that’s focused on identifying specific ignitions that pose the greatest risk of getting out of control,” Coffield said. The team used Alaska as a study area for the project because the state has been plagued over the past decade by a rash of concurrent fires in its boreal forests, threatening human health and vulnerable ecosystems. At the core of the UCI scientists’ model is a “decision tree” algorithm. By feeding it climate data and crucial details about atmospheric conditions and the types of vegetation present around the starting point of a fire, the researchers could predict the final size of a blaze 50 percent of the time. A key variable is the vapor pressure deficit – just how little moisture there is in the area – during the first six days of a fire’s existence. A second major consideration for Alaskan forests is the percentage of trees of the black spruce variety. “Black spruce, which are dominant in Alaska, have these long, droopy branches that are designed – from an evolutionary perspective – to wick up fire,” said co-author James Randerson, professor and Ralph J. & Carol M. Cicerone Chair in Earth System Science at UCI. “Their seeds are adapted to do well in a post-fire environment, so their strategy is to kill off everything else around them during a fire to reduce competition for their offspring.” He said Coffield was able to show that the fraction of black spruce within a 2.5-mile radius of the ignition site is an important factor in judging how big a fire will grow. One advantage of this new method is speed, Coffield said. The algorithm “learns” with each new data point and can quickly figure out the critical thresholds for identifying large fires. It’s possible for people to do this manually or by running simulations on each different ignition, he said, but the machine learning system’s statistical approach is “really much faster and more efficient, especially for considering multiple fires simultaneously.” Faced with a climate change-induced jump in the number of wildfires expected each season, state, county and local firefighting authorities could benefit from some updated tools and techniques, Randerson noted. In addition to potentially saving lives and protecting property and crucial infrastructure, fire suppression efforts will also become increasingly important in preserving the natural world. “In places like Alaska, there’s a need to limit the area affected by fire, because if we keep having these unusual, high-fire years, more carbon will be lost from the landscape, exacerbating warming,” Randerson said. “If we let the fires run away, we could be in a situation where there’s a lot of significant damage to both the climate system and ecosystems.” The Latest on: Wildfires via Google News The Latest on: Wildfires - Edmonton fire chief says people must adapt to more wildfires in their liveson January 19, 2020 at 7:56 am “There’s a lot of similarities. The bush fires, small land fires, is one of them. We are experiencing more wildfires in this part of the world. “We’ve got to get our head around how do we better ... - Oregon versus Australia wildfires: There's no comparisonon January 19, 2020 at 7:01 am Death, displacement and the potential for long-term ecological damage have come in their wake. Even in the Pacific Northwest, where wildfires are common and expected to become more so as the climate ... - Sonoma County population declines sharply since 2017 wildfireson January 18, 2020 at 11:17 pm They would have another girl two months later. It was six months before the North Bay wildfires, and the county’s escalating cost of living was about to go even higher. Though the Tubbs fire that ... - Australian wildfires prompt $11,000 fine for tossing lit cigarette out of caron January 18, 2020 at 3:10 am Drivers in Australia can now face a penalty of up to $11,000 if they are caught tossing a lit cigarette out of their car. The new punishment, which went into effect on Friday in New South Wales, can ... - Chinese tourists cancel New Year trips to Australia amid wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 4:41 pm Australia's largest tourism market is turning away as the smoke shrouding Sydney and Melbourne and images of fire-ravaged beach resorts deter Chinese New Year tourists, in a further blow to the ... - These Animals Are On The Brink Of Extinction Because Of The Australian Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 1:59 pm "We are trying to make sure that every animal has a chance for survival.” By Zahra Hirji Posted on January 17, 2020, at 4:45 p.m. ET Hastings River mouse As Australia continues to fight its ... - Climate 'religion' is fueling Australia's wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 11:00 am There is no rational basis to the ideology of environmentalism. It predicts catastrophes, then campaigns against practical, effective measures that would reduce their destructiveness. - Climate change or poor policy? As Australia’s wildfires see some relief, blame game ascendson January 17, 2020 at 8:17 am “Climate change has brought bountiful rains throughout most of the past two decades, which have suppressed wildfires and allowed for more vegetation growth. That is a good thing,” said James Taylor, ... - Koalas’ Sanctuary Island Is Under Threat From Wildfireson January 17, 2020 at 2:30 am Australia’s deadly wildfires are scorching vast parts of the country, forcing thousands to flee their homes and threatening wildlife, including koalas. WSJ visits Kangaroo Island to see how volunteers ... - What to Know About the Health Impact of Australia's Wildfireson January 16, 2020 at 3:24 pm NASA says smoke from the wildfires in Australia has made a full circuit of the Earth. Columbia University’s Darby Jack explains how this happened and who is at risk. Photo: NASA Earth Observatory/EPA/ ... via Bing News The Internet is much like the Wild West: largely unregulated, fiercely independent, and a dangerous place for children. Today’s parents likely learn basic Internet skills as adolescents or adults, making it tricky for them to negotiate their children’s day-to-day online needs. An essential part of parenting is teaching your children how to navigate this complex world. Educating your children about online safety is a key part of helping them grow into thoughtful, safe, web-savvy adults. - Keep It Age Appropriate Much like you wouldn’t explain the nitty-gritty details of the birds and the bees to a four-year-old, it’s important to keep your Internet safety talks age-appropriate. Younger children don’t need to know that child molesters or dangerous people hang out in Internet forums. They simply can be told that using the Internet – much like swimming alone in a pool – is something that requires an adult’s supervision. As children get older, it’s appropriate to explain the dangers of Internet use to help them understand the risk. Discuss how people can pretend to be someone else online, steal important personal information, and use the anonymity of the Internet to bully others. ⇒ Related Read: Top 10 Internet Safety Tips For Parents And Teenagers - Create a Social Media Policy and Stick To It As a parent, it’s nearly impossible to keep tabs on the latest social media sites. For example, Facebook recently announced that it has experienced a drop in teen users as they turn to Instagram or SnapChat for their social media needs, as Forbes reports. While it’s important to police particular sites, it’s more valuable to teach savvy social media skills. Talk to your kids about the information that is okay versus not okay to give out online. For example, general locations-statements, like “I live in Illinois” are fine, but giving a particular address or school name is not. The Denver Post recommends discussing privacy settings with kids to teach them how to protect their information. Familiarize yourself with Facebook, Instagram or Tik Tok’s privacy policies and have your child walk you through his or her settings to make sure they’re safe and appropriate. ⇒ Related Read: Cyber Bullying: From Verbal To Virtual - Discuss Email Communications Many spam emails are innocuous, asking you to sign up for a service or take an online survey. However, others install malware on your computer or nab personal information. Teach your child to recognize the difference between safe emails and those that are phishing at
|
58 | 4 | 0 |
borders, this includes sharing data and evidence. – We should continue to improve the collection of gender-disaggregated data to strengthen and develop gender-responsive policies and gender-sensitive justice mechanisms. – We should involve children when designing and implementing our policies. There must be an end to impunity for the recruitment and abuse of children in armed conflicts and everyone must be brought to know that whenever and wherever a girl is recruited in to conflict and is sexually assaulted and abused, the perpetrator will be made accountable. That is why we must continue to promote the universality of the Rome Statute and support the ICC and other courts/tribunals. Childhood is not only the early years of our life. It is also the foundation for the future, a foundation that can determine peace and justice in our societies. As we meet here today, tens of thousands of girl children are trapped in armed conflict. Our mission is to free them back to their childhood. Grenfell BRE Report: If Code Followed, Likely Wouldn't Have Happened A Building Research Establishment (BRE) report summarizing the investigation into the deadly Grenfell Tower fire last year in London has been leaked, and several causes for the tragedy were identified. Each of the following excerpts from the report are linked to the online report. Each of the BRE excerpted report pages are also linked at the end of this article. The report states that Grenfell Tower as originally constructed provided “very high levels of passive fire protection,” but that a refurbishment undertaken between 2014 and 2016 was not performed correctly, and opened multiple avenues for fire spread, in the event of an accidental fire. Essentially, the report makes clear that had the refurbishment been completed to code, it is highly unlikely the fire would have spread beyond the original flat nor would there have been any loss of life. Building code requirements in the United States are comparable, if not more exacting, than those that applied to the construction of Grenfell Tower. It is clear from the report’s conclusions that enforcement of the code is the most effective way to prevent similar occurrences both in the U.S. and U.K. To understand why, it’s vital to look at the conditions that led to the rapid fire spread. Between 2014 and 2016, Grenfell Tower received a new cladding and insulation system as part of a refurbishment. The BRE report notes that both the insulation and the aluminum composite panels used provided combustible fuel for the fire. These materials have been used successfully for many years, and when installed in a code-compliant manner, are properly separated from living spaces and use detailing to prevent the spread of the fire inside the wall to the next higher floor. In the case of the Grenfell Tower refurbishment, however, key details were ignored which allowed the fire to reach the cladding, and once there, to spread without check. New windows were installed in a way that “lacked any barriers to fire spread between flats and the cladding system” and cavity barriers in the cladding system meant to expand to block off the cavity during a fire were too small to expand fully, and in many cases, improperly installed. These shortcomings allowed the fire to easily move from interior living space to the exterior façade (and vice versa), and spread quickly across the façade. Fortunately, when buildings similar to Grenfell Tower are constructed in the U.S., they are subject to the International Building Code (IBC). The International Building Code (IBC) directs builders and designers through a series of questions when it comes to cladding exterior wall systems. These questions include: - What is the building occupancy? IBC Chapter 3. - What type of building is it? IBC Chapter 6. - What is the building’s height and area? IBC Chapter 5. - How close is the building to other buildings? IBC Chapter 6. - Will it have a sprinkler system? IBC Chapter 9, Chapter 14. - Does it need to meet the NFPA 285 test standard? IBC Chapter 14, Chapter 15, and Chapter 26. With limited exceptions for some one-story buildings, Chapter 26 of the IBC requires buildings of type I-IV construction of any height which contain foam plastic insulation to comply with National Fire Protection Agency standard 285 (NFPA 285). To comply, testing and professional engineering analysis are performed where the proposed wall and cladding system is subjected to fire exiting from a window (as happened with the Grenfell Tower). To pass, fire tests and related professional engineering analysis must show that fire spread vertically or horizontally along the cladding beyond the immediate area is less than the time it would take for the inhabitants to evacuate (i.e. the NFPA measurement of this concept is ten feet of vertical and five feet of horizontal flame spread away from the window opening during the 30 minute test.) The IBC also requires all high rise buildings to include an automatic sprinkler system. The BRE report states that had a sprinkler system been installed in the Grenfell Tower, it “could have significantly altered the outcome of the fire” by putting out the fire before it left the original apartment. Given the report’s conclusions regarding the construction detailing and the resulting spread of fire in the Grenfell Tower event, a key questions is: “Does this event reflect expected fire resistance performance, in code compliant construction, in a way that should cause significant regulatory changes for U.S. buildings?” It seems clear from all the information available, if designers, builders and installers perform in a manner that conforms with the requirements of the IBC, the 30 years of demonstrated effective and safe performance, when using NFPA 285 and IBC Chapter 26, will continue. For more in depth information on fire safety and the use of foam sheathing, read this recent document created by the American Chemistry Council’s Foam Sheathing Committee (FSC). For additional information about this topic please review: - Understanding Fire Safety and the Use of Foam Sheathing - ICC Provides Perspective on Combustible 'Cladding Systems' - Post Grenfell, Do You Know the Code and Your Cladding Options? - Would Smoke Alarms and Sprinklers Have Saved Grenfell's Installed Cladding? - London's Grenfell Fire: Will Plastics Be Inappropriately Blamed? Here are links to the 13 leaked pages from the Draft BRE Report: ABD'de yürütülen araştırma alanlarından biri, bir savaşçının başını çeşitli doğaçlama patlayıcı cihazlardan korumaktı. Amerikalı bilim insanlarının, entegre çok işlevli ekranların ve elektronik iletişim sistemlerinin kullanımının güvenliğine büyük önem verdiklerini belirtmek önemlidir. Tüm çalışmalar, kelimenin tam anlamıyla ultramodern sensörler ile doldurulmuş olan ve vücudun farklı bölgelerine verilen hasarın gerçekçi bir resmini elde etmeyi mümkün kılan mankenler üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. En doğru bilgisayar simülasyonu, “dalış etkisi” gibi bilinen bir sorundan kurtulmaya yardımcı olmalıdır - kafa ile bir askerin kaskı arasındaki alanda meydana gelen patlamadan kaynaklanan bir şok dalgası. Şok dalgasının tahrip edici etkisi, koruyucu maske ve alt çenedeki ped tarafından söndürülmelidir. Şok dalgasını patlamadan uzaklaştırmalı ve yüze ve gözlerdeki baskının, askerin sağlığına zarar vermesi olasılığını azaltmalıdır. Bu durumda, patlama dalgasından korunma, yeni kaskın tek işlevi olmayacaktır. Askerin başını savaş alanında bekleyen tehditlerin çoğundan koruyacağı bildirildi. David Mott'a göre, NRL laboratuvarı tarafından yürütülen araştırmanın bir sonraki aşaması, göğsün ve dövüşçünün başının kapsamlı bir şekilde korunması için tasarlanmış koruyucu bir kaskın vücut zırhı ile yakın entegrasyonu olacak. Birleşik Devletler'de bu tür kaskların geliştirilmesinin bir süredir sürmekte olduğuna dikkat etmek gerekir. Amerikan askerleri Hollywood gişe rekorları kıranlardan süper kahramanlar gibi olmak istiyor. Bu konuda onlara yardımcı olmak için, mühendisler ve bilim adamları kask da dahil olmak üzere yeni koruma yöntemlerini test etmeye çalışıyorlar. Bu yöndeki en son gelişmelerden biri olan ve ağa sızan bilgiler, popüler bilgisayar oyunu HALO'nun kaskına biraz benzeyen piyade adam HEaDS-UP'ın kaskıydı. Bununla birlikte, HEADS-UP veya Kask Elektronik ve Ekran Sistemi Yükseltilebilir Koruma (modüler elektronik kafa koruma sistemi) hiç kimse basit bir oyuncak olarak adlandırılmaz. HEADS-UP'ın kaskı, Pentagon'un bir parçası olan Amerikan Ordusu Araştırma Merkezi projesi çerçevesinde yıllarca süren çalışmanın sonucudur. Bu Revizyon geliştirme pilotu, standart bir ordu koruyucu kaskının bir modifikasyonudur, ancak gelişmiş işlevselliğe sahiptir. Discovery'ye göre, yeni kask askerin başının, yüzünün ve boynunun olası zararlardan korunmasını artırmak için tasarlandı. Bu kaskın prototipi, 9-mm mermilerin isabetine dayanabilecek özel bir balistik şeffaf maske ile donatıldı. Zırhlı camın kalınlığının 1 cm olacağı bildirildi.Bu tür bir korumanın varlığı son derece önemlidir, çünkü istatistiklere göre, kafadaki tüm yaralanmaların% 72'i yüz bölgesinde meydana gelir. Bu sonuçların bilinmesi ve şirket revizyonunu bir askerin yüzünün daha fazla korunmasıyla karakterize edilen bir kask geliştirmeye zorladı. Kask HEaDS-UP'ın özelliklerinde bugün mevcut tüm analogları aştığı bildiriliyor. Doğru olsun ya da olmasın, bu kaskın Amerikan ordusunun hizmetine alınmasından sonra ikna edilmesi mümkün olacaktır. Ek olarak, HEaDS-UP kaskı, çeşitli maskeleri koruyucu maske görüntüsüne yansıtma ihtimalinin uygulanması ile etkileyicidir. Aynı zamanda, Amerikan şirket uzmanları, gelişmeleriyle ilgili tüm ayrıntıları paylaşmak için acele etmiyorlar. Bununla birlikte, ekranın savaşta en önemli bilgileri gösterebileceği varsayılabilir: düşmanlıkların bir alan haritası, işaretlenmiş düşman hedefleri, bir askerin sağlık durumu hakkında bilgiler, vb. Bunun üzerine, yeni kask, Amerikan ordusunun daha önce askerler için bir iletişim aracı olarak seçtiği Android platformunda çalışan akıllı telefonlara kolayca bağlanabilir. Kask, bölgenin GPS haritalarını kullanacak. Ayrıca, dövüşçünün sergilenmesinde, takım liderlerinin emirleri metin biçiminde gösterilecek (emirlerin tekrarı) ve savaşın mevcut seyri hakkında bilgiler de gösterilecektir. Ayrıca, bir asker keşif uçaklarından akarsu videolarını alabilecektir. Ve bu sadece temel bir fonksiyonlar kümesidir. Gerekirse, Amerikan askeri programcıları için çalışmak da dahil olmak üzere kaskın işlevselliği önemli ölçüde artırılabilir. Bir dövüş sırasında koruyucu cam veya ekran hasar görürse, şeffaf bir koruyucu kalkan kolayca açılabilir ve çıkarılabilir. Bundan sonra, savaşçı savaşmaya devam edebilecek, ancak dijital mod yerine “analog”. HEaDS-UP koruyucu kaskında sadece en yeni malzemelerin kullanıldığı bildirilmektedir. Askerin yüz ve çenesine ek koruma sağlamanın yanı sıra, yeni kask beyin hasarı olasılığını azaltmalıdır. Kask, hava bölmeli bir spor ayakkabısı prensibi ile çalışır - oldukça güçlü darbeleri emebilir. Entegre bir ek gerçeklik fonksiyonuna sahip olan yeniliğin yaklaşık 2 binlerce dolar olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Bilgi kaynakları: http://www.popmech.ru/weapon/44876-perspektivnyy-shlem-zashchishchaet-litso-ot-oskolochnykh-raneniy http://www.innoros.ru/news/13/10/halo-vdokhnovil-amerikanskikh-voennykh http://www.furfur.me/furfur/all/culture/167359-amerikanskie-voennye-vozmut-na-vooruzhenie-novye-shlemy-dopolnitelnoy-realnosti http://naked-science.ru/article/tech/10-new-military-gadgets 剧情简介 : 戴德在一家公司干了五年的秘书工作,正当她要晋升为经纪人的时候,艾伦出现并且成为了经纪人取代了她的位置。因此戴德在精神上受到了很大的打击,她发誓要对艾伦进行报复。她开枪杀死了公司的另一个经纪人泰德,来陷害艾伦,还绑架了艾伦的女儿来强迫她为自己挪用公款。无奈的艾伦只得一步步走进戴德为她事先设计好的陷阱之中...... 终极女秘书 小闪用终极技能嘴炮来说女秘书,结果人家不吃这套 太尴尬了!这还是女秘书的终极技能吗?真是开眼了 陈佩斯经典喜剧,带着女秘书和徒弟打工,最后女秘书成了女主人!... 影视:老板带女秘书去乡下荒野兜风,最后女秘书就再也没能回来。 办公室出现丧尸,最后女秘书丧尸把老板也咬了 总裁夫人带女儿报名被瞧不起,最终女秘书开辆奔驰登场,惊艳了 看到老板的最终面目,女秘书被吓到了 It's not just those infernal bites that drive adults, children and animals to the edge, it's the increasing risk of diseases like Ross River Fever transmitted via mosquitoes that makes any new approach to the problem worth investigating. The recently released Mosquito Magnet emits a plume of carbon dioxide, heat and moisture to mimic a large mammal and combines this with the attractant octenol to control female mosquitoes (the ones that bite), midges, black flies and sandflies over an area up to an acre in size. The insects are trapped and killed using patented "Counterflow Technology" - a vacuum from the flared outer tube surrounds the inner plume of CO2 and drives the insects into a net as they approach the attractant. Mosquito Magnet is based on research by the American Biophysics Corp. dating back to 1991 showing that blood seeking insects find a host by following carbon dioxide. To effectively stimulate natural sensors found in mosquitoes and sandflies, a stream of carbon dioxide, heat, and moisture flowing at a rate of 500 cc/minute is needed. To achieve this at a low cost Mosquito Magnet creates carbon dioxide by catalytically converting LPG from a standard 9kg bottle, as CO2 in bottled form is more expensive and less readily available. This was also a consideration because the system must run 24 hours a day to be effective - pulsing the emission or just running the Mosquito Magnet at night is far less effective because it fails to capture all species of mosquitoes and collapse the population in a given area. The Mosquito Magnet Pro 2004 model generates its own electricity so it operates independently (no power cord) and can be placed close the mosquito breeding areas on your property. The Pro 2004 is constructed from stainless steel and polycarbonate and its one acre coverage makes it suitable for commercial and domestic use, especially in large outdoor entertaining areas like golf courses, restaurants and resorts. It offers all weather performance, a lightweight aluminium base with a powder coated finish and is silent and odourless in operation. A unique feature of the Mosquito Magnet Pro 2004 is its virtually unlimited life. The Mosquito Magnet Pro can easily be rebuilt, refurbished or upgraded indefinitely. The Liberty model is effective over 3/4 of an acre and uses a 12-volt power supply with a 15 metre long cord. Built from PVC and marine specification powder-coated steel. Also new is the Liberty Plus cordless model, with a state-of-the-art hybrid power system, a thermoelectric module, MIMH battery pack and a new mosquito net 50% larger than corded Liberty model. The Mosquito Magnet Liberty costs AUD $1495.00, the Liberty Plus AUD $1995 and the Pro 2004 costs AUD $2995. All models are available in Australia from Mosquito Control Systems Australia. Phone 1300 135 320 or visit www.mosquitocontrol.com.au for more information. 5. Sınıf Almanca Ders Kitabı A2.1 Sayfa 27 Cevapları (Meb Yayınları) ulaşabilmek ve dersinizi kolayca yapabilmek için aşağıdaki yayınımızı mutlaka inceleyiniz. 5. Sınıf Almanca A2.1 Ders Kitabı Sayfa
|
58 | 4 | 1 |
a landslide in this, the first Argentine national election in which the vote was extended to women. Todo Argentina Peronist Party: President Juan Perón of Buenos Aires Province Radical Civic Union: Congressman Ricardo Balbín of Buenos Aires Province Edelmiro Julián Farrell Edelmiro Julián Farrell Plaul was an Argentine general. He was the de facto president of Argentina between 1944 and 1946. Farrell had a great influence on Argentine history by introducing his subordinate Juan Perón into government and paving the way for Perón's subsequent political career, he was born in 1887 in Villa de los Industriales. He was the tenth son of Juan C. Farrell and Catalina Plaul and the grandson of Matthew Farrell of County Longford, Ireland and Mónica Ibáñez. Farrell graduated from Argentine military school in 1907 as an infantry sub-lieutenant, he served in an Italian alpine regiment in Fascist Italy between 1924 and 1926. He returned to Argentina. After the 1943 coup, Farrell was promoted to Brigadier General and became vice-president during the military government of General Pedro Pablo Ramírez, who had deposed President Arturo Rawson, he was Minister of War. Farrell appointed Juan Perón as his secretary. Ramírez named Farrell as president on February 25, 1944. Farrell appointed Perón as vice-president. After popular demonstrations in favour of Perón in 1945 made Perón the most influential and important man in the government, Farrell announced presidential elections for 1946, Perón was elected. On June 4, 1946, Farrell was succeeded as president by Perón. Farrell had been his commander. Despite having been brought to power through a coup d'état, Peronist historiography never calls him a dictator, he married on July 1921, to Conrada Victoria Torni, a teacher. They had three children: Nelly Victoria, Jorge Edelmiro, Susana Mabel. A widower, he died in 1980. Farrell, in the movie Evita, is portrayed by British actor Denis Lill. Mendelevich, Pablo. El Final. Buenos Aires: Ediciones B. ISBN 978-987-627-166-0. Short Biography 1886 Argentine presidential election The Argentine presidential election of 1886 was held on 11 April to choose the president of Argentina. Miguel Juárez Celman was elected president. Confident of his authority following six years of peace and prosperity, President Roca was by known for his shrewdness as "the fox." Enjoying the support of the agricultural elites - as well as of the London financial powerhouse, Barings Bank - Roca daringly fielded his son-in-law, Córdoba Province Governor Miguel Juárez Celman, as the PAN candidate for president. A number of distinguished candidates appeared, including Buenos Aires Governor Dardo Rocha and Foreign Minister Bernardo de Irigoyen. Roca tolerated no opposition against his dauphin, selected nearly unanimously on 11 April 1886. Cámara de Senadores - Sesiones de 1886. Buenos Aires: Cámara de Diputados. 1932. Pp. 267–270. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Lorenzo, Celso Ramón. Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 3. Rosario: Editorial Juris. P. 12. ISBN 950-817-111-1. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo VIII: El Régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 119. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017 1904 Argentine presidential election The Argentine presidential election of 1904 was held on 12 June to choose the president of Argentina. Manuel Quintana was elected president. Riding high after another term of prosperity and important diplomatic accomplishments such as the May 1902 Pact with neighboring Chile over a border dispute and Foreign Minister Luis Drago's settlement of imminent war between the German Empire and Venezuela, President Roca enlisted Congressman Manuel Quintana as the PAN standard bearer. Within the PAN itself, some dissent was evident over Roca's dominance; these voices rallied behind José Evaristo Uriburu. The UCR maintained its boycott, the aging Quintana was selected by the electoral college on 12 June 1904; the year's legislative elections were more significant than the headline presidential selection: the Buenos Aires district of La Boca elected Alfredo Palacios, the first Socialist Congressman in the western hemisphere. Diario de Sesiones de la Cámara de Senadores - Período de 1904. Buenos Aires: Establecimiento Tipográfico de El Diario. 1905. Pp. 185–207. Duhalde, Eduardo Luis. Acción Parlamentaria de John William Cooke. Buenos Aires: Colihue. P. 232. ISBN 978-950-563-460-6. Rosa, José María. Historia Argentina, Tomo IX: La agonía del régimen. Buenos Aires: Editorial Oriente S. A. p. 50. "Historia Electoral Argentina, p. 58". Www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017 一、实施家暴是不是涉嫌刑事犯罪 在刑事上,施行强暴者造立室庭成员轻伤、重伤、与世长辞,构成犯罪的,由司法活动查究其刑责。对以致轻伤而受害人有证据注解的,受害者能够一向向人民法院谈到诉讼,控告施行强暴者侵害罪,受害者要提供法医判断、受暴表明。如变成损伤或一命归西的,由公安机关举行明察暗访。 辨方解读 家暴离异财产怎么分割? 在民事上,受暴者是无过错方,施行强暴者是过错方。因家庭暴力招致离婚的,过错方应负重伤赔偿权利,包蕴财产毁伤赔偿和生龙活虎损伤赔偿十大正规网赌网址 ,。无过错方因受暴付出的医药费、误工费、护理费等应由过错方赔偿,形成无过错方残疾的,还应担当无过错方残疾赔偿金等。别的,过错方还应赔偿无过错方由此引致的振作奋发损伤。无过错方可以在谈到刑事诉讼时顺手须求赔偿财产损失,也足以独立谈到民诉。 1、民事权利 不错。对实行家暴或荼毒、遗弃家庭成员构成犯罪的,依法深究刑责。 1、施行家暴或残虐对待家庭成员,受害人有权提出诉求。居委会、村委以至所在单位应当予以劝阻、调节。 受伤后,要登时去卫生站看病,告诉医务卫生人士受到损伤的由来,央求医务卫生人士详细、准确、客观地记下伤情,要专心保存那个证据:病历、治病小票、确诊证明、伤情判定书;保存好施行强暴者所用的凶器和别的留有施行强暴者或受害人印迹的物料,如木棍、刀、衣服裤子等。 是指发生在家庭成员之间的,以殴击、捆绑、禁闭、杀害恐怕此外花招对家庭成员从肉体、精气神、性等方面进行伤害和有毒的一颦一笑。家暴直接效果于受害者身体,使被害人身体上或精气神上呼吸系统感染到难熬,损害其身万事亨通康和人格尊严。家庭暴力产生于有血缘、婚姻、收养涉及生活在一块儿的家庭成员间,如孩他爸对老婆、父母对男女、成年子女对老人等,妇幼是家暴的尤为重要受害者,有个别老人、男人和残废之人也会变立室庭暴力的遇害者。 家暴离异公约什么写? 新《婚姻法》第43条规定“施行家暴或恣虐对待家庭成员,受害人有权提议诉求,居委会、村委以致所在单位应当予以劝止、调度,对正值施行行强暴力的家暴,受害人有权提议号令,居委会、村委以至所在单位应当予以劝阻,公安机关应付与制止。执行家暴或苛虐对待家庭成员,受害人提议倡议的,公安机关应当依据治安处理惩处条例付与重罚。”从那大器晚成分明能够看看,家暴已不复是家务事,阻止和处置家庭暴力已化作有关单位和公安机关的官方任务。那表今后: 受害人的维护合法权益方法: 此处提到的家暴是指轻微家暴和自诉家暴犯罪,而不富含公诉家暴犯罪,因为调节争辨只限于民间争议,居民委员会和街道办事处也只是全体公民大众自治协会,未赋于国家行政执法权和司法审判权、实践权。哀告能够行使书面格局,也可以行使口头格局。诉求的指标是居委会、街道事务厅和所在单位。在居委会、村委或所在单位的老板下,以国家法律、法规、规章、政策和社会公德为依据,对于当事者双方张开调治、劝说促使他们相互谅解,平等协商、自愿实现公约,覆灭纷争。有关单位对于实施家庭暴力或肆虐对待家庭成员那类民间争论进行疏通的显要应该献身查明案件实际的根基上,以刑名、准则、规则和章程、政策和社会公共道德对于凌虐方予以严肃的争辨、教育。 公海网站555000jc ,2、行政诉讼法律义务 1、在刑事上,施行强暴者造立室庭成员轻伤、重伤、驾鹤归西,构成犯罪的,由司法活动追查其刑责。对引致轻伤而被害人有证据注明的,受害者能够直接向法庭提及准则对家暴有何样相关规定,都以武力。诉讼,控告施行强暴者加害罪,受害者要提供法医判断、受暴注解。如产生损伤或命赴黄泉的,由公安机关进行暗访。 3、实行家暴或荼毒家庭成员,受害人提议倡议的,公安机关应当服从《治安管理惩处法》予以行政惩处。公安机关经过考查属实,应依赖有关规定授予相应的重罚。 意气风发损伤的赔偿数目依据以下因素分明:(风度翩翩卡塔尔侵害版权人的偏差程度,法律另有规定的除却;(二卡塔尔(قطر加害的花招、场所、行为艺术等实际内容;(三卡塔尔(قطر侵犯版权行为所产生的结果;(四卡塔尔国侵犯权益人的赢利情形;(五卡塔尔(قطر侵犯版权人承责的经济技艺;(六卡塔尔(英语:State of Qatar)受诉法庭所在地平均生活品位。 : 在行政上,暴力剧情较轻,形成轻微伤害的,受暴者建议供给的,能够由公安机关依据治安管理惩罚条例,对施行强暴者进行警告、罚款、拘留。 家庭暴力是指产生在家庭成员之间的,以殴击、捆绑、禁闭、迫害也许此外手腕对家庭成员从肉体、精气神、性等方面张开加害和重伤的表现。 2、在行政上,暴力剧情较轻,变成轻微伤害的,受暴者提议供给的,能够由公安机关依照治安管理惩罚条例,对施行强暴者举办警告、罚款、拘留。 2、对正值举办的家暴,受害人有权提议央求,居民委员会、村委会应当予以劝止,公安机关应当授予幸免。 至于精气神儿损伤赔偿,可以由夫妻两方开展磋商,鲜明数额,要是左券不成的话,法官会基于实际酌处。 家庭暴力的王法机关 证据的保留是关键: 二、家暴要负什么义务? 法律对家庭暴力有怎么着相关规定?家暴的法度机关有何?律师365作者收拾了家暴的连锁法律知识,请阅读下边包车型地铁稿子掌握。 是因为咨询者平日惨被家暴,在离异时可以向你老公提议离异损伤赔偿,具体的号令包涵物质有毒赔偿和动感损伤赔偿。 3、在民事上,受暴者是无过错方,施行强暴者是过错方。因家暴以致离婚的,过错方应负重伤赔偿权利,包罗财产损伤赔偿和精气神毁伤赔偿。无过错方因受暴付出的医药费、误工费、护理费等应由过错方赔偿,产生无过错方残疾的,还应负责无过错方残疾赔偿金等。别的,过错方还应赔偿无过错方由此产生的动感侵凌。无过错方可以在谈到刑事诉讼时顺便须要赔偿财产损失,也得以独立谈起民诉。 正在施行家暴是指暴力行为从发轫到截止。家暴是指任何类型的家暴,不以轻微家暴和自诉家暴犯罪为限。但品质上无法劝阻、救阻的除此而外,如既遂杀人。劝阻是指劝施行强暴者甘休实践暴力行为。防止是指利用强迫花招使加害人的家暴行为终止,不容许继续从事家暴行为。 家暴奉行者对联合生活的家庭成员常常以打骂、捆绑、冻饿、强迫超体力劳动、约束人身自由等形式,从肉体、精气神上损害、折磨,剧情恶劣的,构成“虐待罪”,应处2年以下短期徒刑,拘役抑或关押;假诺引起被害者重伤、病逝的,处2年以上7年以下短期徒刑。 小两口一方家暴怎么判离异 辨方提出 家,是快嘴快舌温馨的避风港,纵然境遇再大的挫败,在家园亦可获得安抚。可是,若现身了家庭暴力,温馨的海港就会化为难熬的“炼狱”。 本身与女婿成婚八年了,平常打本身,我今天实际上不能忍受了,想建议离异。这种处境离异能够必要离婚损伤赔偿吗 二是要考虑过错方的经济担任工夫,呈现出对过错方的有效制惩。 从主体来看,施行强暴者和被害人之间有着一定的妻儿关系。施行强暴者平常在家中中居于强势地位;受害者平时在家庭中居于弱势地位。 家暴 家暴的隐瞒性 根据治安管理惩戒条例的显明,对推行家暴还没构成犯罪的可处以12日以下拘押、200元以下罚钱大概警告。 有关法律咨询 3、刑责 1、提起离异诉讼;2、必要毁伤赔偿;3、说起刑事自诉;4、重新谈到诉讼,当事人对检察机关的疏通后悔的,还足以另行聊起诉讼;5、进行申诉,未予立案的,被害人可到检察机关的控申部门开展申诉。 在规定离异损伤赔偿的数据时,应当酌量的成分: 一是要考虑赔偿数额相应能够慰藉婚姻无过错方所碰到的心灵上的伤疤和饱满上的惨烈,且要以受理诉讼的法庭所在地的核心生活水平为准。 《最高人民法庭关于显明民事侵犯权益振作振作损伤赔偿义务若干难题的演讲》第10条规定 三是要思量过错方伤害的进程程度、手腕、场所、后果和潜移暗化等切实内容分明其赔偿义务,以保养婚姻当事人的合法权利和利益。 在十分受家暴时,受害者要首先保险本人的安全,使本身少受伤害,及时保存证据,然后到辖区公安局报案,以维护笔者的合法权利和利益。不要隐忍和低三下四,勇敢地向各级中华全国妇女联合会和司法活动求助。 连锁法则 它的定义较普遍,身体暴力、精气神儿暴力、性暴力,都是暴力,甚至还仿佛语言暴力。 要由被害人提出证据申明相公的过错行为对您形成的实在财产损失有微微,只要法院查验属实,就能够以实际景况为限,损失稍稍,赔偿多少。 施行强暴者需担责: 那么些受害人民代表大会超多为女士、小孩子或老人。这个人往往相当不足独立的生活技巧和自卫力量,在“家私不可外说”那意气风发陈旧思想的熏陶下,长时间对施行强暴者接收忍让态度,进而产生施行强暴行为有着自然的掩盖性。 所谓“家家冷暴力”,是指夫妻双方发生冲突时,漠不保养对方,将语言沟通降低到最低限度,截至或敷衍性生活,懒于做百分百家务专业等业余暴力行为。家庭冷暴力实际上是风姿洒脱种饱满残虐对待。 根据新婚姻法的规定,家庭暴力是合法离异理由之意气风发,何况受害者能够供给家庭暴力奉行者担当损伤赔偿的民事权利。 冷暴力 Grazie per aver partecipato allo studio ricerca GlobalSCAPE! Questo studio invita i Comunicatori Scientifici di tutto il mondo a catturare un'ampia gamma
|
58 | 4 | 2 |
青年队担任中场球员,然后转为中后卫直到 2015 年。同年 9 月 30 日,他在本菲卡 B 队的 2015-16 赛季联赛对阵查韦斯的比赛中首次亮相。 . 2016 年 3 月 7 日,在他的四名主要中卫中的三名无法前往俄罗斯之后,鲁伊·维多利亚召集了 18 岁的迪亚斯参加本菲卡与圣彼得堡泽尼特的欧冠 16 秒回合比赛。他帮助B队在接下来的赛季中获得第四名,这是俱乐部有史以来最高的乙级成绩。在2016-17赛季的青年联赛中,他还帮助年轻的球队杀入了决赛。 迪亚斯于 2017 年 9 月 16 日在西甲对阵博阿维斯塔的比赛中首次亮相一线队。在两个月的出色表现之后,包括两场对阵曼联的欧冠比赛,他接受了阑尾手术并缺席了一个月。 2017 年 12 月 29 日,他在与 Vitória de Setbal 的塔卡联赛(2-2)比赛中为本菲卡打进了他的第一个进球。 2018 年 2 月 3 日,他在西甲对阵里约阿维(5-1)的比赛中打进了他的处子球。他在赛季末被评为西甲最佳年轻球员。 迪亚斯已经将他与本菲卡的合同延长至 2023 年,尽管有报道称他将大笔转会到法国里昂。 2019 年 11 月 2 日,迪亚斯在主场 2-0 战胜里奥阿维的比赛中打入首球,这是他为俱乐部效力的第 100 场比赛。 迪亚斯在 2020 年 9 月 26 日以 2-0 战胜莫雷伦斯的比赛中打入首球。主教练豪尔赫·热苏斯赛后表示,这可能是他在俱乐部的最后一场比赛。 2020 年 9 月 29 日,迪亚斯在英超联赛中与曼城签订了一份为期六年的合同,据报道转会费为 6800 万欧元(6164 万英镑),本菲卡获得的首期费用为 5660 万欧元(5100 万英镑) ),再加上尼古拉斯·奥塔门迪以 1500 万欧元的价格被送到本菲卡,这可能会增加到 7160 万欧元,其中包括与表现相关的奖金。迪亚斯于 2020 年 10 月 3 日在客场 1-1 战平利兹联的比赛中首次代表曼城出场。 在一系列出色的防守表现之后,迪亚斯被评为 2020 年 11 月曼城月最佳球员。迪亚斯在 2021 年 2 月 27 日主场 2-1 战胜西汉姆联队的比赛中打进了他在曼城的首个进球。通过恢复镇定,领导力和防守的稳定性,他被认为帮助曼城夺回了那个赛季的英超联赛冠军。 迪亚斯在 2020-21 赛季击败了哈里·凯恩和凯文·德布劳内,赢得了 FWA 年度足球先生奖,成为自 1988-89 赛季史蒂夫·尼科尔以来第一位获得此殊荣的后卫。他还被评为曼城赛季最佳球员和英超赛季最佳球员。 迪亚斯于 2021 年 9 月 15 日首次率领曼城队,协助杰克·格雷利什在欧冠主场以 6-3 击败莱比锡红牛。迪亚斯在 12 月 1 日曼城 2-1 战胜阿斯顿维拉的比赛中打进了第一个进球,这是他职业生涯的第一个禁区外进球。 鲁本迪亚斯的国际职业生涯 迪亚斯代表 17 岁以下球队参加了 2014 年欧足联欧洲 17 岁以下锦标赛。两年后,他在 2016 年欧洲 19 岁以下锦标赛上担任 19 岁以下国家队队长。他在 2017 年 U-20 世界杯上担任 20 岁以下球队的队长,在四分之一决赛中以 5-4 的比分输给了乌拉圭。 2017 年 9 月 5 日,他在 2019 年欧足联欧洲 21 岁以下锦标赛资格赛中首次亮相 21 岁以下联赛。 费尔南多·桑托斯于 2018 年 3 月 15 日将迪亚斯召唤到高级球队,在与埃及和荷兰的国际友谊赛之前。在右脚踝扭伤后,他在四天后被球队淘汰。迪亚斯于 2018 年 5 月 17 日被选入葡萄牙参加俄罗斯国际足联世界杯的 23 人大名单。十一天后,他在与突尼斯的友谊赛中首次亮相国际比赛。尽管参加了世界杯,但他没有出现在葡萄牙的四场比赛中。 鲁本·迪亚斯身高 鲁本迪亚斯身高 6 英尺 1 英寸,体重 183 磅。他的身体测量值将很快更新。 鲁本·迪亚斯的女朋友 根据我们的记录,鲁本迪亚斯可能是单身,从未结过婚。截至 2021 年 12 月,鲁本·迪亚斯没有与任何人约会。 鲁本迪亚斯过去的合作伙伴关系:我们没有关于他以前的关系的信息。您可以协助我们整理 Ruben Dias 的日期记录! 鲁本迪亚斯的净资产 鲁本是最富有的足球运动员之一,也是最受欢迎的足球运动员之一。据维基百科、福布斯和商业内幕报道,鲁本迪亚斯的净资产估计为 4405.8 万美元。 前 3 名最富有的运动员 另请阅读: 世界上最富有的 10 人,有完整的传记和详细信息。 批发报警系统监控 忘记 ADT 或 Brinks。那些监控公司对设备和月度监控收取一定的费用。当有新的批发监控公司可供选择时,支付他们的费用是荒谬的。例如,Alarm Relay每月只需 8.95 美元即可监控您的家。他们之所以能够做到这一点,是因为他们“去掉了中间人”,也就是说他们不外包任何可以降低运营成本的东西。 不要在公共 Wi-Fi 上操作您的设备 通过智能手机查看家中的摄像头?或者,检查其温度或更改密码?不要在公共 Wi-Fi 上这样做。您手机的数据提供商比公共 wi-fi 网络更安全,在公共 wi-fi 网络中,其他远程用户可以入侵您的设备、了解您的地址或其他同样邪恶的事情。 配备智能火灾探测器 有很多不需要第三方监控的智能火灾探测器。相反,当他们感应到烟雾时,他们会向您的智能手机发送警报。如果你安装了摄像头,那就更好了。然后,您可以查看您家的安全录像并了解警报响起的原因。这将帮助您更快地通知紧急救援人员,从而保护您家中的所有昂贵设备。 为您的智能设备投保 为您购买的每台设备单独投保是没有意义的;不过,涵盖盗窃和自然灾害的延长保修是一个好主意。您的保险公司还可以为您提供一份保单,不仅涵盖您的房屋,还包括房屋内的物品。如果您是房主,请向您的保险公司询问租房者保险或个人财产保险。 升级您的无线路由器 您的 Wi-Fi 可能无法为您提供所需的所有安全功能。升级您的路由器将使您能够使用高级安全功能。如果您还没有准备好升级,现在有一些方法可以保护您的路由器。您不想使用通用管理员名称或预设密码。将这些更改为独特且安全的内容,并激活路由器可用的任何加密服务。请记住:您的路由器是通往智能家居的网关,因此受到保护至关重要。 安装 Multi-Lock 系统 多锁系统比传统的锁舌更好,更难让窃贼渗透。它们可以使用多个用户代码进行编程,因此可以为家庭保姆或遛狗者设置临时代码。这些密码可以通过您的智能手机更改,因此您可以在任何人证明对您的个人财产构成威胁时将其锁定。 无钥匙门锁的安装是为了方便,它们就像锁舌一样安全;然而,它们是电池供电的,当这些电池出现故障时,无钥匙进入也是如此。大多数无钥匙门锁都带有故障保险装置(当电池没电时,它们会变成传统的锁),但这可能会让某人感到寒冷。因此,请经常更换电池。 谈到家庭安全,一切都是为了保护您的资产。你的家很智能,但它可以更智能,当你专注于先进的安全措施时。保护您的设备不需要花费一大笔钱,而且当您采用这些策略时也不会花费太多。 Bir su borusundan akan suyun hareketini bir iletkenden akan elektronların hareketine yani elektrik akımının akmasına benzetebiliriz. Borudan akan sudur, buna karşın iletkenden akan ise elektronlardır. Su borusu içinden suyun akabilmesi için mutlaka bir basınç farkı gereklidir. Örneğin bir su pompası ile su basılmalıdır ki su borudan akabilsin . Benzer bir şekilde elektrik devresinden de akımın akması için mutlaka bir kuvvete ihtiyaç vardır. Bu kuvvet olmadığı takdirde serbest elektronlar hareket edemez yani elektrik akımı akmaz. İşte serbest elektronları hareket ettirerek devreden elektrik akımının akmasına sebep olan kuvvete Voltaj denir. Voltaj birimi Volt’tur. Kısaca (V) veya (E) harfi ile gösterilir. Ohm Kanununa Göre Akım Şiddeti, Gerilim (Voltaj) ve Direnç Birimlerinin Tanımları Ohm kanunu formülünden ve bunun birimlerinden faydalanarak akım şiddeti, gerilim ve direnç birimlerini tanımlayabiliriz. Akım şiddeti birimi (Amper); Bir ohm’luk direncin iki ucu arasındaki gerilim bir volt ise bu dirençten geçen akım şiddetine bir amper denir. Gerilim birimi (Voltaj); Direnci bir ohm olan bir alıcıdan geçen akım şiddeti bir amper ise bu alıcının iki ucu arasındaki gerilim bir volt olur. Direnç birimi (OHM); Bir amperlik akım çeken bir alıcının iki ucu arasındaki gerilim bir volt ise bu alıcının direnci bir ohm olur. دبیر اجرایی این نمایشگاه کتاب در مراسم افتتاحیه آن گفت که در این دوره بیش از ۵۰۰ ناشر داخلی و خارجی تازه ترین کتاب های خود را در ۲۲۰ غرفه و در فضایی به مساحت حدود سه هزار متر مربع و در سه سالن نمایشگاهی به نمایش گذاشته اند. عباس زارع افزود: در این رویداد فرهنگی ۷۵ هزار عنوان کتاب از سوی ناشران داخلی و ۱۲ هزار عنوان کتاب از سوی ناشران خارجی برای علاقه مندان کتاب و کتابخوانی به معرض نمایش و فروش گذاشته شد. وی گفت: همچنین در بخش رسانه ای نیز ۹۹ رسانه محلی و سرپرستی خبرگزاری ها و روزنامه های سراسری در فضای نمایشگاهی حدود یک هزار متر مربعی ساماندهی شدند، که علاوه بر ارائه گزارش این رویداد فرهنگی مازندران ، رسانه های خود را نیز در معرض دید و قضاوت مردمی قرار داده اند. مدیرکل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی مازندران اظهار داشت: براساس توافق، غرفه داران کتاب ها را با ۱۰ تا ۵۰ درصد تخفیف و بدون داشتن بن به خریداران ارائه می دهند و این تخفیف برای کسانی که بن کتاب تهیه کنند، ۲۰ درصد اضافه تر خواهد شد. زارع دریافت بن کتاب را منوط به داشتن کارت ملی بیان کرده است. چهاردهمین نمایشگاه کتاب و مطبوعات مازندران تا اول آذر ماه در شهرک صنعتی شماره ۲ ساری واقع در کیلومتر ۱۸ جاده فرح آباد برای بازدید علاقه مندان برپا است. سیزدهمین نمایشگاه کتاب مازندران که سال گذشته برگزار شد، حدود ۶۰۰ هزار بازدید کننده داشت. در آن دوره بیش از ۲۰ میلیارد ریال نیز بن کتاب توزیع شده بود. 尽管赛前被看好,但埃弗顿3月9日周六惨负维冈竞技,倒在向足总杯半决赛前进的路上。与费莱尼的闭门不出相比,队长菲尔-内维尔的慈善社交活动一切照常,并借此机会向球迷道歉。 这名后卫在接受采访时表示:“这个周末对我们来说太糟糕了,噩梦般的表现,直到现在仍在脑中挥之不去。我为我自己的表现感到羞愧。我没能尽到作为队长的职责。我们会慢慢恢复,接受批评。本来我们认为将在今年的足总杯中唱主角,但是我们被比赛当天发挥更好的球队击败了。有时候失败是因为倒霉,但我们是结结实实的完败。现在是反弹的时候了,教练和球迷都这样期望,而我也有信心,我们已经感觉到(被淘汰)的痛苦了。” 埃弗顿的下一个对手是曼城队,内维尔希望球队能够就上周的失败有所回应:“现在我们离欧冠区有点距离,那么我们就会争取一下欧联资格,这就是我们的目标。而短期目标则是击败曼城,从对维冈的比赛中觉醒。” 同时内维尔也否认了莫耶斯的未来会因杯赛结果笼上阴影:“大卫-莫耶斯对我们很重要,这是他在这里执教的第11年了,他为俱乐部赋予了稳定性。我们的根基很强,因此你想不到还有谁能做到更好。只有他能够向外宣称是否要签一份新合同。而我们则享受着与他相处的每一分钟。我们都希望他能够留下。把这种事当做周六比赛糟糕表现的借口,那简直是一种逃避。”(编辑:姚凡) اگر فردی بصورت دائمی نبض سریع داشته باشد ، این ممکن است نشان دهنده توسعه مشکلات سلامتی باشد.ضربان طبیعی یک فرد سالم شصت تا هشتاد ضربان در دقیقه است. در این حالت ، ما در مورد حالت استراحت صحبت می کنیم. اگر نبض به طور مداوم در حدود یکصد ضربان در دقیقه داشته باشد ، باید دلیل آن را بیابید. - اول ، ممکن است مشکلاتی در غده تیروئید وجود داشته باشد. - ثانیاً ، نبض بالا را می توان با کم خونی توضیح داد: اندام ها اکسیژن کافی ندارند و ضربان قلب سریع خون را با آنها اشباع می کند. - ثالثاً ، این می تواند مشکلاتی در قلب و عروق خونی باشد: فشار خون بالا ، بیماری کرونر قلب ، پریکاردیت و سایر آسیب ها را باعث می شود. علاوه بر این ، تصلب شرایین دیواره های شریانی و نقض قابلیت ارتجاعی آنها می تواند به افزایش ضربان قلب کمک کند. نبض بسیار کم نیز به مشاوره پزشک نیاز دارد. به این وضعیت که در آن ضربان قلب به 60 و کمتر از ضربان در دقیقه کاهش می یابد ، برادی کاردی گفته می شود. کندی ضربان قلب می تواند نشان دهنده بیماری های قلبی عروقی ، مسمومیت با سموم و مشکلات تیروئید باشد. Some people think everyone who takes drugs will end up dead. Others seem to think that drug use is not dangerous at all. The truth is somewhere in between... Drug use can never be 100 per cent safe but it is not always as dangerous as people think. The dangers of drug use depend on drug, set and setting factors. The drug bit is everything connected with the drug and how it is used. The set bit is everything connected with the person who is using the drugs. The setting bit is about what the person is doing at the time, where they are, the environment they live in etc. The basic principle is that drug dangers are the result of interactions between drug, set and setting. Drugs are not all the same. Different drugs have different dangers associated with them. Some drugs (such as alcohol, heroin and tranquillisers) have a sedative effect which slow down the way the body and brain function. They can have a numbing effect that produces drowsiness if a lot is taken. Other drugs (such as amphetamine, cocaine, crack and ecstasy) have a stimulant effect giving a rush of energy and making people more alert. A third group of drugs (such as LSD and magic mushrooms and to a lesser extent cannabis and ecstasy) have a hallucinogenic effect. This means they tend to alter the way the user feels, sees, hears, tastes or smells. Sedative drugs like alcohol and heroin can lead to fatal overdose if a lot is taken. They can also affect co-ordination making accidents more likely. Use of sedatives can also lead to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms while others drugs like cannabis cannot. Stimulant drugs can produce anxiety or panic attacks particularly if taken in large quantities. They can be particularly dangerous for people who have heart or blood pressure problems. Hallucinogenic drugs sometimes produce very disturbing experiences and may lead to erratic or dangerous behaviour by the user. And of course some drugs are legal to use and others are not. Being arrested and getting a conviction can lead to all sorts of problems. The dangers of drug use
|
58 | 4 | 3 |
Air may also be injected through the tube to expand the colon so that its walls are visualized. Next, a series of x-ray images is taken. During the examination, you will feel the need to move your bowel, minor pressure, and even some cramping. Most people easily tolerate the discomfort. You may be repositioned frequently during the examination so that imaging can be obtained at several different angles. Following you will be able to resume normal diet and activities. What is an upper gastrointestinal series (upper GI)? Upper gastrointestinal tract series fluoroscopic examination (“upper GI”) is an x-ray study of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and part of the small bowel using an orally ingested barium solution. (An esophogram is evaluation of the esophagus only. A barium swallow study evaluates the pharynx and swallow mechanism using real-time video fluoroscopy). Reasons to obtain an upper GI include evaluation for ulcers, inflammation, tumors and polyps, hernias, blockages, and other illnesses of the gastrointestinal system. How is an upper GI performed? You may be asked to ingest effervescent crystals (similar to Alka-Seltzer) to cause mild distention of the upper gastrointestinal tract. You will drink barium solutions, and the radiologist will then observe the barium pass through the gastrointestinal tract in real time as well as obtain still x-ray images. You will be positioned in several different positions so that the anatomy is viewed from different angles. You will be asked to hold still and occasionally to hold your breath to reduce the possibility of blurring the images. During the examination, you may feel like you have to burp and may feel bloated. The examination is usually completed within 20-30 minutes. After the examination, you may return to normal diet and activities. Olympics Über Alles tests the audience early. In the opening minutes of a production staged at MIT’s Kresge Little Theater, the role of Hitler is played by a black woman. Nothing about this play came easy for Northeastern professor Samuel J. Bernstein and his co-writer, Margarite Krupp. The pair wrestled with the research and script, working twice a week for two hours at a time for two years. “We read letters of people,” said Bernstein. “We read about Hitler and his reaction. We read about the treatment of Jewish people who were athletes, both inside and outside of Germany.” Bernstein’s goal was to explore the account of Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller, two Jewish-American sprinters who had been slated to run in the 4×100 meter relay at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. They were replaced at the last minute by Jesse Owens and fellow African American Ralph Metcalfe. Glickman, just 19 years old in 1936, came to believe the snub was a clear case of anti-Semitism. Playwright Sam Bernstein felt the incident said more than that. “We tried to use the story of the boys as a way of keeping an interesting account before the people, because this is historical, but at the same time that we’re doing that to explore more serious issues that inform what happened to the boys, lie behind what happened to the boys, and extend quite meaningfully into the very heart of the horrors of The Holocaust.” Using just eight actors to represent about 150 characters, Olympics Über Alles begins at the US Olympic trials on Randall’s Island, New York. They play explores efforts to boycott the games, the passage of the Nuremburg Laws in Germany, and discrimination against the Jews dating back to before the birth of Christ. Eventually, the presentation finds itself at a meeting of athletes and coaches on the morning of the 4×100 Olympic relay. Jesse Owens and Ralph Metcalfe, played by female members of the ensemble cast, object to being substituted for Marty Glickman and Sam Stoller. “Coach, let Sam and Marty run. They deserve it. I’ve already won three gold medals. I’m tired.” The belief that Glickman and Stoller were excluded on the basis of their religion is the crux of Olympics Über Alles, but even the playwright cannot say with certainty that it’s valid. Susan Bachrach, curator of Special Exhibitions at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington DC, suggested that there are as many explanations for what happened that day as there are pages in Bernstein’s script. “Some people even said after the fact that Owens had been lobbying to be put on the relay team and wanted to go for a fourth medal,” she said. Bachrach curated a special exhibit on the 1936 Olympics for the Holocaust Museum with help from the late Marty Glickman, who is best known for being the voice of the New York Knicks and the New York Giants from the late 1940s to the early 1970s. Bachrach remembers Glickman as “a very sweet man” but said his claims were not convincing. “I think Glickman sincerely believed it,” she said. “I’m not trying to say he didn’t, but of course so much had to do with memory and what you remembered years later.” “Injustice was done. There’s no doubt about that,” said Professor Allen Guttman, who teaches at Amherst College and has written 11 books on sports history. “It wasn’t racism,” he said, “because let’s face it, they were replaced by two black runners. If racism had been the basic motive, nobody would have replaced two Jews with two African-Americans.” Most sports historians believe that Dean Cromwell, who was also the coach at USC, passed over Glickman and Stoller so that two USC runners would win medals. It’s a theory that Playwright Sam Bernstein considers, but does not embrace, in his play. Regardless of the cause of the snub, most remember the 1936 Games as the Nazi Olympics, a time when politics intruded on sport as it hadn’t since Baron Pierre de Coubertin brought the modern games to life in 1896. Professor Guttman says that’s not exactly accurate. “Pierre De Coubertin meant the Olympics to be political,” he said. “He wanted them to be a statement about the international reconciliation, about the way that people could come together and compete peacefully rather than through wars. What happened in 1936 and after is that a different kind of politics intruded on the games. That’s not what Coubertin had in mind.” Come scambiarsi email Perché visualizzo un indirizzo email strano quando rispondo ad un annuncio? Per tutelare ancor più la privacy degli utenti, mascheriamo l'indirizzo email di chi si scambia messaggi in risposta agli annunci pubblicati sul sito. Lo facciamo per aumentare la sicurezza e per evitare che gli utenti ricevano messaggi di spam.È ancora possibile ricevere risposte ai propri annunci o rispondere ad acquirenti o venditori dalla propria casella di posta personale, come sempre. Come funziona il nuovo sistema? Invece di visualizzare l'indirizzo email reale della persona che ha risposto ad un annuncio (o far visualizzare l'indirizzo del mittente al destinatario di una risposta), lo sostituiamo con un indirizzo email univoco di Kijiji includendo una spiegazione sul perché questo viene fatto, in modo che tutti capiscano che si tratta di un indirizzo mascherato. Come faccio ad inviare una risposta alla persona che mi ha contattato? Se si riceve una risposta da un indirizzo email mascherato, basta cliccare su rispondi nella propria casella di posta, come si farebbe normalmente. Ad esempio, se hai un account Gmail, clicca su "Rispondi". Nel campo del destinatario si visualizzerà un indirizzo Kijiji anonimizzato. Questo indirizzo email è univoco e ci consentirà di indirizzare la risposta direttamente all'utente che ti ha contattato. Si possono anche includere allegati e mettere in copia altre persone come in una normale conversazione via email. Questo articolo è stato utile? 找到你的 美国学校 探索我们选择的全球最佳美国学校 顶级学校 由家庭选择的独一无二的学校 这是一所杰出的独立IB女子国际学校,重视学生的母语学习,培养女性的国际领导能力。 这是一个伟大的学校,来找朋友!!!。 在SCIS的小型学校环境中度过的几年,使我能够从我的老师那里得到个性化的指导,这对我为高中毕业后的生活做准备至关重要。 I chose Keystone because of its bold missionblending three type of educational traditions-Eastern, Western and International in order to create a new world school that is guided by Chinese Confucian values. شکوفا شدن گلهای یخ در منطقه دیدنی دره تاییوان شهرستان میلینگ از توابع شهر نانچانگ استان جیانگشی واقع در شرق چین، منظره زیبایی را پدید آورده است. در طول چند روز گذشته، به گل نشستن بیش از 13 هزار گل یخ باعث هجوم تعداد زیادی از گردشگران به دره تاییوان شده است. به سبب آنکه سرزمین چین بسار پهناور و وسیع است ، در روزگار قدیم ، بسیاری کشورهای کوچک قبیله ای نیز وجود داشتند . استان " سی چوان " چین امروز محل کشور " شو " در روزگار قدیم است . فرهنگ " سان شین دوی " که سالهای 70 قرن گذشته در این منطقه کشف شد، مورد توجه جهان قرار گرفت. 功能:这么多建议... 使用说明:承担着全省重点环境信访案件查处 软件介绍:而且强调多种责任可以同时使用 比去年同期下同增长20.6%其中. 美日同盟带给冲绳繁荣 我们检查的出入境人员数量再创历史新高 但依然有很多普通外国人被挡在外2004年... 政策不允许做的业务也要与别人合作... 主要功能:当时李某要给她结婚买房 软件名称:当然是我自己写的... 但获准与律师在另一房间会面 培训了5000多名儿科医生 并将重要的伙伴关系保持至今不幸的是 都可以为我所用同年6月30日 房地产业发展确实带来了城市繁荣 将齐聚一堂 ;人们在这片土地上辛勤劳作”“ 相比地面发射液体燃料火箭 وقتی چیزی را می خواهید ، احتمالاً آن را در اسرع وقت می خواهید. این درست است که آیا مورد نظر شما به معنای واقعی کلمه یک شی (یک ماشین جدید ، یک خانه ، یک جفت کفش) است یا یک مهارت / ویژگی (یک پیانیست کنسرت کلاسیک یا یک خوراک شهودی). بیایید روی آخرین آرزوی خود مکث کنیم: خوردن شهودی. من به بسیاری از مردم کمک کرده ام که غذای شهودی را بیاموزند و تمرین کنند ، و تقریباً هیچ کس آن را مانند یک اردک به آب نمی برد. دست اندازهایی در جاده وجود دارد. سوئیچ ها وجود دارد. صعود از کوه ها به چه صورت است. من نگرانی هایی مانند “احساس می کنم پیشرفت نمی کنم” یا “نمی دانم هفته گذشته چه شد ... احساس می کنم کاملا عقب افتاده ام” را می شنوم. (البته ، من نیز می شنوم ، “فکر می کردم رفتن به آن شام سخت خواهد بود ، اما من واقعاً می توانم از غذا لذت ببرم و خودم را راضی نگه دارم ، نه چاشنی.”) شرایطی وجود دارد که مقصد مهمتر از سفر است. وقتی به پاریس پرواز می کنم ، هدف دارم پاریس، نه به این دلیل که من از حدود 11 ساعت در هواپیما بودن لذت می برم ، حتی اگر با کتاب ها ، فیلم ها ، لباس های راحت سعی کنم پرواز را تا حد ممکن لذت بخش کنم. اما در بسیاری از موارد ، آنچه واقعاً اهمیت دارد این است یک سفربه این شامل سفر غذایی بصری است. سفر بی پایان ، قسمت 1 یک دلیل بزرگ که سفر می تواند مهم باشد این است که سفر خط پایان ندارد. برای مثال ، فرض کنید می خواهید پیانیست کنسرت کلاسیک باشید. این رویای شماست. شما مطالعه می کنید و تمرین می کنید ، تمرین می کنید و مطالعه می کنید و یک بار در کارنگی هال اجرا می کنید. حورا! (خوب ، شما احتمالاً ابتدا در مکانهای کنسرت کوچکتر اجرا کرده اید ، اما هنوز.) شما مطمئناً حرفه بالایی دارید ، اما آیا این واقعیت دارد؟ آیا سفر شما به پایان رسیده است؟ خیر شما هرگز یادگیری را متوقف نمی کنید ، هرگز رشد خود را متوقف نمی کنید. من خوانده ام که پیانیست های کنسرت 3 تا 4 ساعت در روز تمرین می کنند و حتی رقاصان اولیه باله هر روز یاد می گیرند که مهارت ها و تکنیک های خود را اصلاح کنند. من کاملاً مطمئن هستم که حتی پیانیست های نخبه روزهایی دارند که موسیقی را احساس نمی کنند ، یا در اجرای قطعه ای که صد بار به زیبایی آن را اجرا کرده اند اشتباه می کنند. آنها ممکن است ارائه ای داشته باشند که تکنیک آنها کامل باشد ، اما روح کافی را در آن وارد نکرده اند. به همین ترتیب ، یک رقاص در بالای رشته خود می تواند صدمه ببیند یا بهترین عملکرد خود را انجام دهد زیرا با مشکلات شخصی جدی خارج از صحنه دست و پنجه نرم می کند. در مورد خوردن بصری نیز چنین است. نیاز به مطالعه و تمرین دارد. زندگی تمرین. جایی که من می بینم مردم گیر می کنند زمانی است که “خوردن بصری” را می خوانند ، اما در واقع مهارت هایی مانند ایجاد گرسنگی و سیری و ایجاد صلح با همه غذاها را تمرین نکنید. آنها از نظر فکری “دریافت می کنند” ، اما متوجه می شوند که اگرچه از نظر فنی به خود اجازه می دهند همه غذا را بخورند ، اما هنوز در خوردن احساس گناه می کنند. مسلم – قطعی خوراکی ها. به عبارت دیگر ، “اجازه” آنها برای خوردن بیشتر شبیه یک مجوز شبه بود. سفر بی پایان ، قسمت دوم حتی وقتی می توانید به درستی بگویید که یک خورده شهودی هستید ، شما آن را مطالعه کرده اید ، آن را تمرین کرده اید ، آن را زندگی کرده اید ، آن را درونی کرده اید ، دستان خود را گردگیری نمی کنید و خود را “تمام شده” اعلام نمی کنید. چرا؟ زیرا شما هنوز در فرهنگ رژیم غذایی زندگی می کنید. اگرچه مهارت های خوردن بصری طبیعی است زیرا همه ما با آنها متولد شده ایم ، اما اینطور نیست به نظر می رسد طبیعی است ، زیرا اکثر مردم اهل خوردن بصری نیستند. ما به طور جمعی در آبهای رژیم غذایی شنا می کنیم ، نه آبهای خوردن شهودی. در حال حاضر ، ما می توانیم کارهایی را انجام دهیم تا بر کیفیت آبی که در آن شنا می کنیم تأثیر بگذارد – و در واقع ، من همین کار را توصیه می کنم. - دنبال کردن افراد و گروه ها در شبکه های اجتماعی که از خوردن بصری ، پذیرش برای همه بدن ها و مراقبت از خود مثبت حمایت می کنند. - همچنان که به احتمال زیاد در حال دور شدن از فرهنگ رژیم غذایی هستید ، به پادکست ها گوش دهید و کتاب هایی در این زمینه بخوانید. - همچنان محدودیت هایی را در مورد گفتار رژیم غذایی و نظرات سنگین دیگران تعیین می کند. - به میزان گرسنه و کامل ادامه دهید و با کمی توجه به وعده های غذایی دسترسی پیدا کنید. به طور فعال به تمرین مهارت های خوردن بصری و مهارت های پذیرش بدن خود ادامه دهید و احاطه شدن با منابعی که شما را با خوردن بصری و فلسفه های مرتبط مرتبط می کند ، می تواند به شما کمک کند تا مسیر خود را نسبتاً هموار طی کنید. همچنین می تواند به شما کمک کند تا در اسرع وقت با احساس ترحم به خود و عدم قضاوت در واقع در حال برخورد با مانعی باشید یا زندگی
|
58 | 5 | 0 |
字体:小的拉丁; MSO的汉斯 - 主题字体:小的拉丁; “>你可以开始寻找你今天的健康文凭如果搜索以下程序和联系人通过领先填表你选择的学校直接招生办公室。 搜索到 近年来,从技术的角度来看,牙科一直处于一个巨大的进化变革时期。由于患者的需求已转化为专业人员的需求,因此该行业已采用新的技术解决方案来应对这种情况。 ... + 该计划为学生做好准备,为不同的客户提供护理和服务。这些医疗保健专业人员在医院,长期护理机构,康复中心,医疗诊所以及家庭医疗保健机构工作。 ... + 眼镜师计划为期两年,它是跨学科的视力保健团队的一部分,旨在培养学生处于眼保健实践的最前沿。学生将学习眼科病理学,折射和药理学以及该专业的商业和零售方面。该理论的应用将通过专注于屈光,填充眼镜和隐形眼镜处方,确保合适的佩戴以及确定客户的眼镜需求的临床能力来证明。这些技能以及业务和零售技能将在以患者为中心的动态环境中进行实践和展示。 ... + 针灸文凭课程为学生提供必要的知识和技能,以符合安大略省中医师和针灸师学院(CTCMPAO)制定的入门级实践标准。该程序提供了针灸的深入理论和临床组成。学生将从结合了传统中医综合医疗模式的专家临床培训中受益,为毕业生提供必要的技能,以成为受监管的医疗专业人员。 ... + 职业治疗师助理和物理治疗师助理是两年制的安大略省大学文凭课程。该计划使学生准备在职业治疗师和/或物理治疗师的指导下工作,以支持对患者的治疗评估,治疗和护理。 ... + 拥有此PG资格证书可帮助已经在医疗保健行业工作的专业人员或渴望在医疗保健行业寻求职业的人。本课程最适合医疗保健专业人员,医院行政人员,经理,主管,医务人员,医生,护士,护理人员和医院,诊所和药房的支持人员,以获取有效的医疗保健管理原则,这对于领先的医院和医疗保健至关重要公司。由于该地区不断发展的医疗保健行业对训练有素的专业人员的需求不断增长,许多国 ... + 通过我们的PgD专家社区公共卫生护士(健康访问)推进您的职业生涯,改善儿童和家庭的生活和福祉。 近年来,由于 MRSA、猪流感和埃博拉等传染性爆发,对感染控制课程的需求有所增加,这凸显了对更有效的感染控制的需求。这种 100% 在线和兼职 PG Dip 感染控制旨在让医疗保健专业人员全面了解医院、社会护理和社区环境中的传染病控制和预防。此在线 PG Dip 深入探讨了感染控制中的关键主题,包括微生物学、免疫学、公共卫生和传染病控制。您将全面了 ... + 在线获得家庭医学研究生文凭和理学硕士学位 与英国皇家全科医师学院 (RCGP) 协调制定课程和评估的欧盟学位。 当今的医疗保健挑战,无论是加强医疗系统、提高患者护理质量还是增加医疗保健的可及性,都需要强大的初级保健。 强大的初级保健需要有能力的家庭医生,他们具有前瞻性并热衷于与初级和二级保健中的患者和其他卫生专业人员建立新的关系。为了应对全球人口健 ... + 俄亥俄州托莱多 2 年医疗助理职业培训 您是否注重细节并喜欢与团队合作?您可以将帮助他人的热情转化为有益的医疗事业。 Davis College的医疗助理计划让您在各种医疗环境中走向更光明的未来。 成为一名医疗助理专业人士 医疗助理专业人员是许多医疗团队的重要成员,确保以高标准完成重要的医疗程序。他们负责各种基本职责,包括协助医生进行患者检查、小手 ... + 这个为期 85 周的 PGDNP 计划旨在根据注册护士 (RN)、执业护士 (LPN)、执业护士 (LPN)、实践和道德准则。此外,它将帮助学习者提高作为医疗保健助理 (HCA)、LPN 和/或 RN 有效运作所必需的知识、技能和态度,以及培养批判性思维技能并获得知识,从而成为一名有文化能力的护士在提供护理的同时。它还将为加拿大护士英语语言基准评估 ... + 该计划旨在为学生提供视力保健方面的专业知识和当代知识,技术能力和操作技能,以满足患有各种视力障碍或不适的人们的不同健康需求,并满足不断增长的眼保健服务市场和人力需求。香港。该计划还提供专门的培训和验光与眼科基本知识,以作为眼保健助理或验光助理在准专业水平上护理人们,他们可以提供优质的客户服务和患者护理支持,并有信心在计划和提供眼科时认真思考护理服务 ... + 每天都会收集,记录,审查和传输有关加拿大人的个人健康信息。只能借助现有的最佳信息来做出影响卫生服务的明智决策。健康信息管理的作用不仅限于管理健康记录,还包括管理那些记录中包含的信息。利用计算机技能和医疗保健基础知识,可以将关键医疗信息从患者的健康记录转换为符合国家数据标准的数据。然后,健康信息管理专业人员将对数据进行解释,以为患者护理,资源分配,统 ... + 学生已准备好从事生物医学领域的实验室技术员的职业。该计划的基础是跨多种学科(包括生物学,化学和物理学)的实验技术和科学设备的使用。该学科的理论和实践方面都受到同等重视。毕业后,学生将能够进行各种各样的实验和测定法来回答与临床相关的科学问题。 ... + 为学生提供在复杂的医疗保健环境中胜任职业治疗师助理和物理治疗师助理(OTA和PTA)的职能所必需的理论知识和实践技能。他们准备在职业治疗师和物理治疗师的监督下工作,并与他们合作,并协助治疗师传授和帮助客户有效地应对康复期间和之后的运动和日常功能(临时性或永久性)的局限性。 ... + Cave art that had been created in the Paleolithic age is thought to be the world's first attempt at producing a moving picture, not a muddled mess of limbs and heads. In cave paintings across France, animals appear to have multiple limbs, heads and tails — but, according to archaeologist Marc Azéma of the University of Toulouse–Le Mirail, who has spent over 20 years studying the phenomenon, the paintings are actually primitive animations. When viewed under the unsteady light of flickering flames, the images can appear to move. The ingenuity of our Stone Age ancestors isn't limited to cave walls, either. Although the thaumatrope (a disc or card with a different image on each side that is threaded on a string and is then spun to blur the images into one) wasn't technically invented until 1824, French artist Florent Rivère found that Paleolithic people used similar objects. The bone discs with different images on each side were previously thought to be buttons, but, when Azéma and Rivère threaded them on strings and spun them, they saw animated images. Check out the video below to see how the cave paintings would have appeared animated. چیز کیک پسته و شکلات مواد لازم صد و پنجاه گرم کره آب شده، سیصد گرم بیسکوئیت، چهارصد گرم پنیر خامه ای، سیصد گرم خامه فرم گرفته، هفتاد و پنج گرم پودر قند، سیصد گرم شکلات سفید آب شده، صد گرم کرم پسته نوحا مواد لازم برای تزئین بیست و پنج گرم پسته خرد شده، پنجاه گرم شکلات آب شده، مقداری خامه فرم گرفته. طرز تهیه بیسکوئیت ها را خرد کنید و داخل ظرف غذاساز بریزید. دستگاه را روشن کنید تا بیسکوئیت ها کاملا خرد شوند. سپس آنها را داخل یک کاسه بریزید. حالا کره را اضافه کنید و هم بزنید تا بیسکوئیت و کره خوب با هم مخلوط شوند. قالب را با کاغذ روغنی بپوشانید، سپس مخلوط را داخل آن بریزید و خوب پخش کنید. مخلوط را با پشت قاشق داخل قالب فشار دهید تا یک لایه تشکیل شود. قالب را حدود سی دقیقه داخل یخچال بگذارید. در این میان در یک کاسه پنیر خامه ای را بریزید و آن را با همزن خوب بزنید تا یکدست شود. سپس خامه و پودر قند را بریزید و به هم زدن ادامه دهید. حالا باید شکلات سفید آب شده و سرد را همراه با کرم پسته اضافه کنید و به هم زدن ادامه دهید تا لایه چیز کیک آماده شود. بعد از این که لایه داخل قالب کاملا سفت شد، لایه چیز کیک را روی آن بریزید، سپس قالب را دوباره داخل یخچال قرار دهید تا مواد کاملا سفت شوند. بعد از آماده شدن چیز کیک آن را با شکلات آب شده، خامه فرم گرفته و مقداری پسته خرد شده تزیین و سرو کنید. Hello, Excellers I am excited to share with you some cool VBA Macro fun. I find this a really useful macro which uses the Excel For Loop to list all files in a folder or directory. Similarly, we can also extract extra attributes about the files we are interested in such as the size, the date last modified and by who if we so wish. Similarly, if you have multiple files and folders you can use this method to carry out some housekeeping on folders and subfolders. Use it to see details of how many files and sometimes duplicating or older files you have. It is just simply a great way to list all files in a directory. If you prefer to use a non-VBA or Excel Macro version of this process then you can check out my #formulafriday blog post here which uses the FILES function to extract a list of files in a folder. So, this is where we have a bit of fun with VBA so let’s get back to some awesome code and learn to use the Excel For Loop. How Does The Macro Work?. The Macro uses the Excel For Loop which is probably one of the most powerful programming techniques. The For Loop is typically used to move sequentially through a list of items or numbers. First of all, we start this Macro by opening the Excel Visual Basic Editor. You can either do this by hitting ALT+F11 or by selecting the Developer Tab | Visual Basic. This allows us to Insert a new Module to store our VBA code. We have two choices as to where to store the code. If we want to only use this code in this particular workbook then select to insert a Module within this workbook. While, in contrast, if you want to be able to reuse the code then insert the new Module into the Personal Macro Workbook. The Excel VBA code stored in your Personal Macro workbook will be made available in any active Excel session that you open. As a result, it is really easy to keep all off your Excel VBA Macro’s together in one place. More Information About Your Personal Macro Workbook So, feel free to read more about using your Personal Macro Workbook in my recommended blog posts below. Starting The Macro Next, type Sub then the name of your Macro, in this example, I am naming it ListAllFiles Notice Excel will insert the End Sub automatically for us to end the Sub Routine – or Macro First of all, we need to declare a number of variables. This action simply creates a memory container in Excel for these values. Add A New Worksheet To The Current Workbook. Excel adds a new worksheet object to store the list of files detailed in the directory. This is added to the active workbook. Retrieve The Folder Object Associated With The Directory This is where we set the file path which we will use to list all files in a directory. In this example, we are setting it to the C:\ directory. This can be changed as the user requires. Loop Through All Of The Files In The Folder – Using the Excel For Loop So, now we instruct Excel to loop through all files in the folder. We insert the name of the files into the newly created worksheet. A Final Clean Up Finally, this code now releases these values from Excel’s memory The End Of The Routine. Consequently, the routine now ends once Excel has looped through all files in the specified directory. Putting All Of The VBA Code Together And Running The Macro So, this is my favourite part of the whole process. Getting to test the code. Select the Macro from the drop-down list in the Macro Group in the Developer Tab. You can now use the Excel For Loop to list all files in a directory. Copy The VBA Macro Code. Here is all of the code in one place. What Next? Want More Tips? So, if you want more tips then sign up for my Monthly Newsletter where I share 3 Tips on the first Wednesday of the month and receive my free Ebook, 30 Excel Tips. If you want to see all of the blog posts in the Macro Monday series. Click on the link below Do You Need Help With An Excel Problem?. Finally, I am pleased to announce I have teamed up with Excel Rescue, where you can get help FAST. All you need to do is choose the Excel task that most closely describes what you need to be done. Above all, there is a money back guarantee and similarly Security and Non-Disclosure Agreements. Try It!. So, do you need Help With An Excel VBA Macro?. Of course, you don’t need to ask how to list all files in a directory as it is right here for free. تحریم های اتحادیه اروپا علیه روسیه باید پابرجا بماند وزیر امورخارجه لیتوانی در سخنانی با اشاره به اوضاع ناآرام در اوکراین خواستار پابرجا ماندن تحریم های اتحادیه اروپا علیه روسیه شد. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر، «لیناس لینکویسیوس» وزیر امورخارجه لیتوانی در گفتگو با رویترز اظهار داشت: نا آرامی های ادامه دار در اوکراین سبب نگرانی شده و در این راستا راه حلی که به ذهن می رسد این است که اتحادیه اروپا به تحریم های خود علیه روسیه ادامه دهد. این در حالی است که اسلواکی که ریاست دوره ای اتحادیه اروپا را بر عهده دارد درخواست هایی مبنی بر لغو تحریم های روسیه ارائه داده که مورد مخالفت قرار گرفت. در این راستا «روبرتو فیکو» وزیر امورخارجه اسلواکی تداوم تحریم های اروپا علیه روسیه را به نفع اروپا ندانست. وزیر امورخارجه لیتوانی در عین حال معتقد است که تداوم تحریم ها می تواند در تسریع برقراری آرامش در اوکراین تاثیر داشته باشد. Orizzonte: Proibito ad ovest per PlayStation 5 ha acquisito modelli migliori, miglioramento dell'animazione del viso, migliorando significativamente i dettagli ambientali, una varietà di vegetazione, migliorata la fisica dell'acqua con le onde. Alla fine della scorsa settimana, Guerrilla Games Studio ha pubblicato una grande dimostrazione del processo di gioco dell'Avventura Action Horizon: proibito ad ovest per la console di PlayStation sul canale Elanaalistadebits, che ha circa mezzo milione di abbonati, ha smontato attentamente una dimostrazione e confrontato Nuovo gioco con Horizon Zero Dawn per PlayStation 4. Per cominciare, è notato che il gameplay sulla PlayStation 5 è registrato nella risoluzione di 2160p a 30 k / s. Il gioco dovrebbe funzionare nella risoluzione nativa di 4K, presumibilmente, a 60 k / s. Durante il confronto, è stato confermato che orizzonte: proibito ad ovest per PlayStation 5 ha ricevuto modelli di migliore qualità, miglioramento dell'animazione del viso, significativamente aumentato i dettagli ambientali, una varietà di vegetazione, una migliore fisica dell'acqua con le onde, mentre gli autori della revisione non hanno visto Le tracce dei raggi (riflessioni sull'acqua sono implementate metodi più semplici). Inoltre, il nuovo gioco ha ricevuto migliori ombre e sistema di illuminazione, migliorato il modello fisico, più tipi di animazione del personaggio principale. Orizzonte: Vi Proibito ad ovest dovrebbe uscire nella seconda metà di quest'anno. نشنال اینترست در مقاله بلندی به قلم مایکل روبین تحلیلگر ارشد مسائل خاورمیانه در اندیشکده آمریکن اینترپرایز، با طرح این پرسش که «چشم انداز یک جنگ داخلی در ایران چگونه خواهد بود؟»، می نویسد وقتی حکومت یک کشور ضعیف می شود یا از هم فرو می پاشد، اقلیتهای حاشیه ای سر به شورش برمی دارند. روبین با اشاره به اعلام حکومت خود مختار جمهوری مهاباد درسال ۱۹۴۶ یعنی پس از جنگ جهانی دوم که حکومت مرکزی به شدت تضعیف شده بود، می نویسد
|
58 | 5 | 1 |
della banda larga, con quasi il 40% della popolazione che utilizza un accesso a internet a banda larga. L'utilizzo della banda larga mobile nell'UE è quasi raddoppiato da gennaio 2009 a gennaio 2010, passando al 5,2%. La Finlandia, il Portogallo e l'Austria avevano tassi di penetrazione superiori al 15%. Nel 2009 i prezzi dei collegamenti a internet sono diminuiti grazie alle offerte forfettarie e all'aumento della velocità della banda larga. Per le chiamate vocali su cellulare i consumatori dell'UE hanno pagato il 7% in meno rispetto al 2008, con un calo del prezzo medio al minuto da 14 a 13 centesimi di euro. I consumatori potevano cambiare operatore mantenendo il numero di telefono più velocemente di prima. Nel 2009 per questo passaggio erano necessari in media 4,1 giorni per un numero di cellulare e 6,5 giorni per un numero fisso a fronte, rispettivamente, di 8,5 e 7,5 giorni nel 2008. La campagna del senatore nero Barack Obama avrebbe rifiutato un'offerta di aiuto dell'attore Brad Pitt, afferma oggi il quotidiano Daily News. I contatti sarebbero avvenuti attraverso intermediari. Il timore del team di Obama è che una attività di Pitt a suo favore, dopo quelle già promesse da George Clooney e Matt Damon, finisca col proiettare una immagine "troppo Hollywood" del candidato alla Casa Bianca. Brad Pitt non ha commentato la vicenda. Ma George Clooney, secondo il Daily News, avrebbe osservato: "Ho visto quello che è successo con la campagna per il Congresso di mio padre, nel 2004: essere una celebrità può diventare ad un certo punto uno svantaggio". Clooney aveva a suo tempo offerto il suo aiuto al carismatico Obama con la formulazione "sono disposto a dare una mano in ogni modo possibile, anche stando a casa e non aprendo la bocca, se questo viene giudicato più utile". "Sarei molto contento di aiutarlo - ha osservato Damon al quotidiano - E' una persona meravigliosa, sarebbe un grande leader". |Stonetree Hanesi| |Hane arması || Siyah zemin üzerine gri taşlaşmış ağaç| |Sözler || Bilinmiyor| |Yerleşke || Harlaw| |Şimdiki Lord || Bilinmiyor| |Bölge || Harlaw, Demir Adalar| |Unvan || Stonetree Lordu| |Bağlılık || Harlaw Hanesi| Harlaw’ın Stonetree Hanesi, Demir Adalar’ın Harlaw adasında ki soylu bir demirdoğumlu hanedir. Harlaw Hanesi’ne yeminlidirler. Büyük toprakları ve soylu geçmişleri vardır. Armaları siyah zemin üzerine gri taşlaşmış ağaçtır. Sözleri bilinmiyor. Tarihi Lord Quellon Greyjoy’un ilk eşi Stonetree Hanesi’nin üyesiydi. Üç oğulları oldu; Harlon, Quenton ve Donel Greyjoy. Son Olayalar Kargaların Ziyafeti Asha Greyjoy On Kule’ye geldiğinde ana salonda Stonetree’lerin taş ağaçlı sancaklarını görür. Bazı Stonetree'ler Kral Şurası sırasında Victarion Greyjoy’a şans dilemişlerdi. Sigfry Stonetree Kral Şurası’na katılanlardan biridir. Üçüncü Yüzyılın Sonunda Stonetree Hanesi That was probably the low point of his life. He eventually escaped slavery and things generally got better for him (with some ups and downs) from there. For example, during the the period starting when he was 35-years-old to 80 years later, he and his descendants conquered the world; well, not all of the world, merely the portions shown below. Not all of the world, but in 1279 it was the largest contiguous empire ever (even to this day), totally dwarfing the Roman Empire, for example. Not all of the world, but he was an uneducated barbarian with the rather shaky start described above. Not all of the world, but he did it with the barely beyond stone-age technology of bows and arrows and horses. Think about conquering the area in the map above with just horses (my bottom hurts just thinking about it)! Somewhere during his conquests, Temüjin became known as Genghis Khan which is how he is remembered today. Scientists estimate that 1 in 200 people are descendants of Genghis Khan, making him one of the 11 most prolific fathers of all time (9 of the 11 are unknown in history). The horrors of nationalism and religion have been drilled into me my whole life. I've been told about all those people killed by this or that religious atrocity and this or that nationalistic war. Genghis Khan was neither nationalistic nor religious (there's no Genghisstan, for example). But he was possibly the bloodiest, most murderous person in all of history. For example, after conquering Urgench in central Asia, he slaughtered more than a million people in a mere few days. A million people represented 1 in 400 people on earth at the time. All told, the Mongol conquests killed about 10% of the people on earth. Genghis Khan might be considered directly responsible for the deaths of a larger percentage of the human population than anyone else, ever. So why was this random barbarian able to conquer such a vast area? The pat answer is that he was a brilliant strategist and politically innovative. And that may well be true. But I don't think that's the most important part. Genghis Khan didn't conquer any nations, not really. There simply were no nations in his path. At least not nations in the sense that if you attack even a tiny corner of the nation, millions upon millions of people will rush to their defense and drive off the attackers. Instead he just rolled through one city-state after another, none of which had an even remote chance of defending themselves. Even the most populous ones were sitting ducks. One meme shared by progressives and libertarians is that political borders are at least somewhat immoral; that nationalism is quite immoral and responsible for many of the horrors of the last century; that eliminating nations and national sentiment would be very positive for humankind; that one shouldn't care more about someone from Mississippi than someone from Mozambique; etc. They both make similar critiques about religions. I don't agree with those assessments. One can argue that Hitler was an insane genocidal maniac who hijacked a whole nation and caused misery nearly beyond comprehension and that if nations didn't exist, Hitler wouldn't've been able to do that. Maybe, but I don't think so. Because, what about Genghis Khan? He was as simple as simple could be. He was simply a predatory mammal looking to extend his legacy like all (non-domesticated) predatory mammals. And he certainly succeeded. He wasn't insane. He wasn't religious. He was very tolerant of ethnic and cultural diversity: The Mongol Empire did not emphasize the importance of ethnicity and race in the administrative realm, instead adopting an approach grounded in meritocracy. The exception was the role of Genghis Khan and his family. The Mongol Empire was one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse empires in history, as befitted its size. Many of the empire's nomadic inhabitants considered themselves Mongols in military and civilian life, including Mongols, Turks and others and included many diverse Khans of various ethnicities as part of the Mongol Empire such as Muhammad Khan.If you crossed him, he would raze your city and murder everyone in it (except for the skilled artisans and the women, of course - how do you think 1/2% of the current day population are his descendants? Hmmm?). Very simple, really. But as long as you surrendered to him and didn't cross him, he was much more interested in your abilities than your religion or ethnicity. There will always be people like Genghis Khan and Hitler. After all, we are predatory mammals, and some of us will simply be better predators than the rest of us. The way I see it, nations and nationalism stopped Hitler from taking over the world. England, Russia, the United States, and others had the nationalistic fervor that drove them to stop him. It was awful, but it was stopped. What Genghis Khan did was awful too. And there were no nations to stop him. Only the technological limitations of the horse and bow kept him and his descendants from extending their empire even further. If there were no nations and no nationalism, then we're essentially a bunch of city-states and the next Genghis Khan will take over the world, just like the Mongols created their empire. VİDEOLAR Telefon Numaram: 0023 781 11 04 Telefon Numaram: 0023 781 11 08 Latin kevaşe emirleriyle şaplakları sertleştirmiş En ufak bir selülit ve göze hoş gelmeyen bir noktasının bulunmaması latin kevaşe için övünç kaynağı olmayı sürdürüyor. Pompa esnasında kalçalarına şaplak arayan ve gerekirse bu doğrultuda emirlerini esirgemeyen latin kevaşe, türlü oyunlarla yatağa renk katmalı. 鲍盛刚制度周期论与改革方向 2020-04-09 06:46:53 作者:莱芜教育信息网来源:合乐888开户 在齐泽克这里,商品拜物教正是经济无意识现象诠释中的症候批判,而当代意识形态的本质就是误认性的视而不见。这是法国一位有名的青年女诗人在她二十三岁的时候,用假名发表的。邓小平同志就曾指出斯大林严重破坏社会主义法制,毛泽东同志就说过,这样的事情在英、法、美这样的西方国家不可能发生。智术师教育运动的兴起是一种黜文的繁琐文化的兴起,一种并不真正聪明的小聪明的泛滥。这已经极端不平衡。要建立公平开放透明的市场规则,完善主要由市场决定价格的机制,建立城乡统一的建设用地市场,完善金融市场体系,深化科技体制改革。 大学毕业生落户北京尚且如此艰难,那么普通的外地人尤其是农民工落户北京更是天方夜谭。有一种理论认为民主是一个渐进的过程,不能着急,应该首先实现党内民主,然而逐步扩大。8月24上午的开幕式由中华孔子学会常务副会长干春松先生主持。LowerCriticism处理的是圣经文本,搜求所有的圣经译本、抄本和引证,旨在确定出自圣经作者和编辑者之手的真本和原本。我和应星在1990年代中期曾经是同一个读书小组的成员,这个小组后来创办了思想与社会系列出版物,可以称为思想与社会小组。 韦伯曾指出,在任何地方,近代国家的发达,都是由君主发动的,国王依靠着自身建立的官僚体系,凭借新兴资产阶级、城市平民和农民等各种力量,逐渐剥夺了原来分属在各级贵族手中的权力,从而形成一个集权的中央王权。遗憾的是,在我们的宣传里面,这些人比别人优秀,比别人高明,如此一来又和传统的封建式的管理体制结合起来,强化了官本位的体系,于是大家都拿这个作为标准,成了一种参照系。隐居是对社会的逃避或拒绝,而由于社会性是人的本质,所以也是对自己本性的逃避和拒绝。 审视这两种组织的形成,我们会发现其中既相区别又相联系的两个侧面。根据日前出台的长城保护总体规划,长城保护维修应坚持原状保护,把干预限制在保证长城安全的程度上,严格控制各类干预措施的实施范围和工程量,妥善保护长城的真实性、完整性和沧桑古朴的历史风貌。中国模式的成功之处,恰恰就在于它是立足于中国的具体国情,充分学习和借鉴人类文明优秀成份的结果。提到文革期间强制推行的生活方式和消费模式的均质化,我们立刻就会想到文革的另一个人所共知的特徵,就是对知识份子和专家的敌视。 博祖克指出戈尔巴乔夫与赫鲁晓夫有许多共同点农民的社会背景真心诚意,甚至可以说狂热的改革冲动坚定不移的乐观态度以及强烈的自信在道义上对苏联过去的反感相信苏联人民的常识感。孙中山先生曾叹曰我四万万民众,像一盘散沙,他们没有共同的利益,也没有共同的价值观,旧中国没有任何一种政治力量能够把中国人民组织起来。一、从实践出发还是从生命出发?。多少国人热爱运动?根据国家体育总局2014年全民健身活动状况调查,我国城乡居民经常参加体育锻炼每周参加体育锻炼频度3次及以上,每次体育锻炼持续时间30分钟及以上,每次体育锻炼的运动强度达到中等及以上的比例为339。 最近,认真拜读赵树凯先生的专著乡镇治理与政府制度化,深感大开眼界,受益匪浅。长垣宣言建议长垣县要将君子文化高层论坛打造成全国重要的文化品牌,以伯玉君子文化园区为文化旅游的重点项目,以君子之约为精神文明建设的重要突破口,重点做好君子文化的阐释、传播、宣传、活化等工作,大力发展文化产业。中国传统文化对外来文化的包容性也在促使中国穆斯林努力融入中国社会。今天,中国社会各方面对民生问题已经有了很高的认同感,没有人会反对民生权政策的重要性。 但不幸的是,我那时过于理想,或者说过于意识形态化,总是把他们告诉我的那些关于胡适、傅斯年等人的事情信以为真。表面看来,孔子似乎也很关心礼乐的形式,但他所要维护的则是传统的三年之丧。但是,由于历史惯性的作用,这一问题不仅没有从根本上得到解决,而且名义上的全民所有资产也变成了国有资产。但是,随着本世纪以来,人们对于人类自身精神心理分析的深化,以及对于禅宗理论和方法了解的增加,许多学者注意到,在禅宗关于禅悟的理论和方法中,相当充分地揭示出了那些无法用理智分析或逻辑推理给以圆满解答的人类精神心理活动,如潜伏在每个人意识深处的,那些突然迸发出来的,各种各样奇奇怪怪的,随意的自由联想。 华人政治哲学家石元康教授在一篇文章中也随格雷认为哈耶克的自由理论是失败的,含混不清,且不能自圆其说。即使在投身革命以后,孙中山也是将矛头主要指向清王朝的封建统治,而对于帝国主义的破坏性则缺乏足够的认识。美的社会形态不仅是一种社会结构的美政治结构,经济结构,文化结构等,也是社会情绪的美,前者是后者的根据。以省委书记的身份反思城市建设弊病,而且提的如此尖锐,如此全面,如此深刻,如此不留情面,我所知道的这是第一次。 拉美国家在1930年代后进入民众主义色彩的宪政制度。与历次工业革命一样,这一轮工业革命也必将为全球经济构筑强大的增长动力,深刻改变各国的经济结构和发展方式,并为人类经济社会面临的困境和问题提供新的解决方案,有力推动经济社会的跳跃式发展。美国国会山报19日消息,周三18日特朗普表示,这是他用来给酒店小费的。三十而立,社会主义市场经济给中国大地带来了巨大变化。新中国成立初期,一产占比高达75以上。我们遇到的绝大多数个人信息泄露,都是管理过失和主观错误。 至1987年卢沟桥事变50周年之际,秦郁彦撰文片面摘取金振中回忆录中有关部队思想动员的话语,随意解释中方实施举国抗战的史实,纠缠于事变第一枪的烦琐考据,将战争扩大原因归于蒋介石和国民政府的开战决心,由此而将战争责任推给中方。此次在美团上下单瓶装水,起因于上班途中,看到环卫工人和外卖小哥高温中奔忙的场景,心头一阵触动。而珠峰北坡,5月22日左右迎来登顶天气窗口,23日上午,123名登山者成功登顶。一元关系是指两者的实力分配和在政治结构中的地位极不对称,一方很明显地优于另一方或一方对另一方有高度的依赖。 中新经纬张猛摄。以前农民贷款业务办理时间最少3个月才能拿到钱。只不过当时人们认为西方走在时代前面,代表了世界潮流。我把从清末民初以来的中国思想,按着它与外来文化的关系分为四个时期。没办法,只能信仰。但此后,开疆拓土必先自吞并中国始,成为日本的信条。我说这话,绝无意贬低学习外语的重要性。三、新型
|
58 | 5 | 2 |
Mi basterà ENTRARE SENZA FARMI NOTARE DOMANI... ammazzerò tutti i tuoi compagni e ti lascerò per ultima. Mi piegherò su di te mentre urli e piangi e chiedi pietà prima di tagliarti quella cazzo di gola da orecchio a orecchio." Per tutto il tempo, sosteneva che la polizia non l'avrebbe mai beccato: "Penseresti che la polizia ormai avrebbe dovuto prendermi, ma non è così. Non hanno alcun indizio. La polizia è inutile," ha scritto. "Pregate per l'FBI, non risolveranno mai questo caso lmao... Sono sopra la legge e sempre lo sarò." Hernandez usava il sistema operativo Tails, su cui gira Tor e che è progettato per crittografare e spostare tutto il traffico di un utente attraverso la rete anonima di default, nascondendo il suo vero indirizzo IP dai siti e servizi che usa. Sfruttando questo strumento, l'uomo ha contattato e molestato decine di vittime su Facebook per anni fino al 2017, stando ai documenti del tribunale. Il sistema operativo è usato anche da giornalisti, attivisti e dissidenti che sono minacciati dai sistemi di sorveglianza delle autorità e dei governi. Un portavoce di Tails ha detto che è "usato quotidianamente da oltre 30.000 tra attivisti, giornalisti e persone vittime di abusi domestici, e cittadini preoccupati per la propria privacy." Hernandez era così vociferato su Facebook che gli impiegati lo consideravano il peggior criminale mai comparso sulla piattaforma, hanno detto due ex impiegati di Facebook a Motherboard. Stando a queste fonti, Facebook aveva assegnato a un impiegato il compito di tracciare Hernandez per due anni, e aveva sviluppato un nuovo sistema di machine learning per individuare gli utenti che creano nuovi account e contattano minori con scopi di estorsione. Questo sistema è stato in grado di individuare Hernandez e collegarlo a diversi account sotto pseudonimo, oltre che alle vittime di ogni profilo falso, hanno detto due ex impiegati di Facebook. Diversi rami dell'FBI sono stati coinvolti nella caccia all'uomo, e l'FBI ha fatto un primo tentativo di hack e de-anonimizzazione, che è però fallito, poiché il tool che hanno usato non era adatto a Tails. Hernandez si è accorto dell'operazione e ha deriso l'FBI, stando ai due ex impiegati. “Tutto ciò che abbiamo fatto era perfettamente legale, ma noi non siamo forze dell'ordine.” Il security team di Facebook, al tempo guidato da Alex Stamos, ha capito di dover fare di più, e concluso che all'FBI servisse il loro aiuto per smascherare Brian Kil. Facebook ha assunto uno studio di consulenza in cybersicurezza per sviluppare un tool di hacking, per un compenso a sei cifre. Le nostre fonti hanno descritto il tool come un exploit zero-day, con cui si intende una vulnerabilità in un software sconosciuta agli stessi sviluppatori. L'azienda terza ha lavorato con un ingegnere di Facebook e scritto un programma capace di sfruttare una falla nel player video di Tails e rivelare il vero indirizzo IP della persona che sta guardando il video. Infine, Facebook lo ha passato a un intermediario che lo ha consegnato all'FBI, stando alle tre fonti che hanno confermato gli eventi. Facebook ha detto a Motherboard che non si occupa di sviluppare exploit e che non vuole creare l'aspettativa che collaborare con le forze dell'ordine diventerà una cosa regolare. Facebook ha detto di aver stabilito l'approccio dell'operazione, ma di non aver sviluppato internamente l'exploit, e che la scelta di hackerare l'obiettivo è stata presa solo dopo aver escluso tutte le altre opzioni. L'FBI ha poi ottenuto un mandato e l'aiuto di una vittima, che ha mandato un video-trappola a Hernandez, come riportato da Motherboard in passato. A febbraio di quest'anno l'uomo si è dichiarato colpevole di 41 capi d'accusa, compresa produzione di pedopornografia, coercizione e adescamento di minori, minacce di morte, rapimento e ingiuria. Ora è in attesa della sentenza e passerà probabilmente anni in prigione. Un portavoce dell'FBI ha declinato la nostra richiesta di commento, dicendo che è una "situazione ancora in corso" e ha suggerito di contattare l'ufficio del Procuratore che ha perseguito Hernandez. L'ufficio del Procuratore ha declinato a sua volta la richiesta di commento. Facebook conduce continuamente indagini su sospetti criminali sulla sua piattaforma, siano cybercriminali, stalker, ricattatori, o persone che abusano di minori. Diversi team a Menlo Park e altri uffici dell'azienda raccolgono le segnalazioni degli utenti e danno la caccia a questi criminali. Questi gruppi sono composti da specialisti in sicurezza, alcuni dei quali lavoravano prima per il governo, comprese agenzie come FBI e polizia, stando ai profili LinkedIn degli stessi impiegati. Questi impiegati sono così orgogliosi del loro lavoro che avevano una stanza dove appendevano le foto di chi finiva arrestato, e i ritagli di giornale che parlavano di quei casi, stando agli impiegati ed ex impiegati con cui ha parlato Motherboard. Stando a tutte le fonti interpellate, però, questa è stata la prima e unica volta in cui Facebook si è fatta coinvolgere direttamente e ha collaborato con l'FBI in questo modo. E secondo molti, è stata una decisione controversa. "Il precedente per cui un'azienda privata compra uno zero-day per sgominare un criminale," ha detto una fonte che era a conoscenza dell'indagine e dello sviluppo dell'exploit, "è un'idea completamente fuori di testa [...] è una cosa loschissima." Un'altra fonte ha detto che "tutto ciò che abbiamo fatto era perfettamente legale, ma noi non siamo forze dell'ordine." "Sarei sorpreso se, davanti a circostanze uguali a queste, succedesse di nuovo," ha aggiunto. Un ex impiegato di Facebook a conoscenza dell'indagine, però, ha visto la partnership con l'azienda di cybersicurezza e il fatto di pagare per lo sviluppo dell'exploit come azioni giustificate, dato che lo scopo era prendere un molestatore di minori. "Penso che abbiano fatto la cosa giusta. Si impegnano molto per proteggere i bambini," ha detto l'ex impiegato, che ha chiesto di restare anonimo perché non era autorizzato a parlare del caso. "È difficile pensare a un'altra azienda che dedichi tutto questo tempo e risorse a limitare i danni causati da un individuo spietato." “Il precedente per cui un'azienda privata compra uno zero-day per sgominare un criminale è completamente fuori di testa.” Che l'hack sia avvenuto su Tails e non su Facebook, aggiunge un altro livello particolarmente spinoso alla faccenda. Anche se lo scopo dell'hack era essere usato contro un solo, specifico, criminale spietato, consegnare un exploit zero-day alle forze dell'ordine implica il rischio che sarà usato in altri casi, meno gravi. La sicurezza di questi prodotti non può essere compromessa per qualcuno senza che tutti siano compromessi, così i tool di hacking zero-day sono spesso tenuti segreti e venduti per cifre altissime. Se finissero nelle mani sbagliate, potrebbe essere un disastro. Un portavoce di Tails ha detto in una email che gli sviluppatori del progetto "non sapevano della storia di Hernandez fino ad ora, e non siamo a conoscenza di quale vulnerabilità è stata sfruttata per de-anonimizzarlo." Il portavoce ha definito la cosa come "informazioni nuove e potenzialmente sensibili," e ha detto che l'exploit non è ai stato spiegato al team di sviluppo di Tails. Molti ricercatori in sicurezza—compresi quelli che lavorano per grosse aziende come Google—affrontano un processo chiamato "divulgazione coordinata" in cui i ricercatori informano le aziende di aver trovato una vulnerabilità nel loro software e danno loro il tempo di risolvere il problema prima di rendere pubblici i dettagli. In questo caso, però, non è stato fatto, perché l'FBI voleva sfruttare la vulnerabilità contro l'obbiettivo. Da anni, alti ufficiali delle forze dell'ordine e legislatori denunciano con preoccupazione il problema del "going dark", uno scenario in cui criminali e terroristi sfruttano crittografia potente per sfuggire ad arresti e condanne. Con la crescita della crittografia di default, le forze dell'ordine e i governi hanno iniziato ad hackerare più spesso gli obiettivi per ottenerne le comunicazioni e i dati. Un fattore che ha convinto il team di sicurezza di Facebook che la decisione presa fosse appropriata, dicono le fonti, è stato il fatto che sapevano di un aggiornamento imminente di Tails che avrebbe rimosso la parte di codice vulnerabile. Di fatto, questo metteva una data di scadenza sull'exploit, stando alle due fonti a conoscenza del tool. A detta del team di Facebook, gli sviluppatori di Tail non sapevano del difetto, nonostante abbiano rimosso il codice relativo. Uno degli ex impiegati di Facebook che ha lavorato al progetto ha detto che il piano era di segnalare, prima o poi, la vulnerabilità a Tails, ma poi si sono accorti che non ce n'era più bisogno. Amie Stepanovich, direttrice esecutiva del Silicon Flatirons Center all'Università del Colorado, ha detto che è importante ricordare che a prescindere dall'obiettivo designato per questi tool di hacking, sfruttano vulnerabilità del software che possono essere usate anche contro persone innocenti. "Una vulnerabilità può essere usata contro chiunque. Tails potrà essere usato da criminali, ma è anche uno strumento fondamentale per attivisti, giornalisti, o ufficiali governativi, così come per persone che vogliono proteggersi contro malintenzionali," ha detto a Motherboard Stepanovich. "Ecco perché è importante avere processi trasparenti sulla scoperta e risposta a queste vulnerabilità, compreso il dare priorità a informare una persona, organizzazione o azienda appropriata." Stando al Senatore Ron Wyden, che monitora attentamente l'uso di strumenti di hacking da parte delle forze dell'ordine, questo caso solleva domande su come l'FBI abbia gestito il tool acquistato da Facebook. "L'FBI l'ha riutilizzato in altri casi? Ha condiviso la vulnerabilità con altre agenzie? Ha sottomesso lo zero-day a una verifica secondo il Vulnerabilities Equity Process?" ha dichiarato Wyden , facendo riferimento al processo governativo che stabilisce se una vulnerabilità zero-day debba essere divulgata agli sviluppatori del software o meno. "È chiaro che deve essere fatta più luce su come il governo usa un tool di hacking, e su se le regole preposte forniscano una sicurezza adeguata." Gli ingegneri e i ricercatori in sicurezza che hanno fatto la chiamata al tempo, però, hanno detto che non c'era altra scelta. "Sapevamo che sarebbe stato usato contro brutta gente," ha detto una delle fonti a conoscenza del caso. "C'era una brutta persona che faceva brutte cose, e noi volevamo sistemare la situazione." Milano, 28 feb. (askanews) - Hunter Biden è arrivato all'O'Neill House Office Building a Washington per testimoniare davanti al Congresso nell'ambito di un'indagine di impeachment nei confronti di suo padre, il presidente degli Stati Uniti Joe Biden, da parte della maggioranza repubblicana della Camera dei rappresentanti. © Riproduzione riservata Nurses are one of the most in-demand jobs in the country and can fill hundreds of different roles beyond the typical one that comes to mind in a hospital or doctor’s office. Nurses can work in government agencies, schools, and even on cruise lines; even in the hospital setting, there is a broad range of jobs that need to be filled. Nurses also earn some of the highest salaries and those who hold a degree at the masters level see an average salary of $86,000. A Master’s in Nursing Education can qualify you to work as a Nurse Practitioner, a Nursing Director, Community Health Educator, and more. A Masters in Nursing Education degree is one that equips graduates with the skills and credentials they need to teach other nurses. Courses will explore subjects like teaching theory, and curriculum development as well as covering more traditional clinical topics like epidemiology, biostatistics, health policy and ethics, as well as advanced pathophysiology. Degree programs that culminate in an MSN-ED are designed to cover a broad range of topics in an in-depth way so that those nurses are not only extremely well-versed in their clinical knowledge, but also have the skills to lead and teach effectively. Because of the expansive curriculum, this is truly a versatile degree. One of the more popular positions for those who pursue this degree is that of a nurse educator. Nurse educators that work in an academic setting would be responsible for designing and implementing course curriculum, assessing learning through assessments, documenting educational outcomes of their students, and of course, providing instruction as well as coaching/mentoring students. Nurse educators that work in a hospital setting would play a similar role as well. Instead of teaching students that were on their way to becoming nurses, they would teach and train nurses of the hospital that they worked at. Additional responsibilities include providing ongoing support and educational opportunities to patient care teams, performing evaluations on the nursing staff, and promoting ongoing professional development. If you would like to be more directly involved in the lives of patients, nurse practitioners develop and document individual plans of care for patients, and educate patients about their diagnosis and its long-term implications. Nurse practitioners have the ability to work in private practice as well because they’re qualified to perform and interpret a myriad of diagnostic tests and prescribe medication. Outside of the hospital setting, MSN-ED graduates could work as community health educators. While this position is still available at hospitals and doctor’s offices, community health educators can work for government organizations, nonprofits, and colleges. Typically, their work centers around a certain population or health issue. Some responsibilities associated with this job are advocating for local health needs, providing informal counseling and support, teaching certain groups or individuals about their health condition and developing strategies to promote their wellbeing, and helping clients to increase access to health resources. The scope of a Master’s in Nursing Education is a broad one and it qualifies you for work in clinical, social, and academic settings. Bir organizma, tüm mekanizmaların iyi ve sorunsuz çalıştığı çok yönlü bir sistemdir. Gastrointestinal sistem, kalıntılarını doğal bir şekilde uzaklaştırarak gıdaların öğütülmesi ve işlenmesi için tasarlanmıştır. Rumbling ve gaz oluşumu, her organizmada meydana gelen tamamen doğal fizyolojik süreçlerdir. Karnın içinde hile yapmak çoğu zaman bir açlık açlığını gösterir. Karakteristik sesler, bağırsaklardaki sıvı ve gazların etkileşimine karşı ortaya çıkar. Bazen rumbling o kadar
|
58 | 5 | 3 |
. به دلیل رنگ های زرد روشن ، آنها 'عنکبوت های موز' نیز نامیده می شوند. این عنکبوت های کاملاً کوچکی هستند. زنان می توانند تا 0.39 '(10 میلی متر) بدون پا رشد کنند. نرها حداکثر به نیمی از این اندازه می رسند. برخی از رنگارنگ ترین عنکبوت هایی که در باغ خود پیدا می کنید عنکبوت های گوی باف هستند. این عنکبوت ها از خانواده هستند آرانیده چرخش برخی از زیباترین شبکه هایی که با آنها روبرو خواهید شد. از آنجا که تمام عنکبوت هایی که تارهای گوی (دایره ای) می چرخانند در دسته گلیم باف قرار می گیرند ، دسته بندی عنکبوت های گوی دشوار است زیرا شامل بسیاری از گونه ها می شود. بعضی از آنها بیضی شکل ، دارای بدنی سیاه و سفید و شکل سنبله مانند قرمز تیره هستند. گونه های دیگر می توانند دارای اجسام سیاه با علائم زرد و سفید باشند. یا ، یک عنکبوت موجدار گوی می تواند دارای یک بدن بزرگ و رنگارنگ کروی با سر کوچک باشد. اندازه این عنکبوت ها همچنین می تواند از عنکبوت های بسیار کوچک تا عنکبوت های عظیمی باشد که دهانه پا به اندازه دست شما دارند. عنکبوت های بی ضرری که شبکه های پیچیده ای را روی گل ها ، درختان و نزدیک چراغ های برق می چرخانند تا حشرات را بگیرند. عنکبوت در خانواده نامگذاری شده است Salticidae عنکبوت های پرشی نامیده می شوند زیرا هنگام حرکت یا شکار می پرند. چشم های بزرگ جلوی بدن آنها به این معنی است که آنها بینایی بسیار خوبی نیز دارند ، چیزی نادر در میان انواع دیگر عنکبوت ها. بیش از 6000 گونه عنکبوت پرشی وجود دارد که به 640 جنس تقسیم می شوند. اکثر انواع عنکبوت های پرشی دارای بدن پشمالو یا خزدار و دارای سر و سینه خاص هستند. راه دیگر برای شناسایی عنکبوت های پرشی ، 4 چشم در جلوی سرشان هستند که 2 چشم بزرگتر هستند. بینایی عالی آنها باعث می شود قبل از تزریق سم ، شکار کنند و از طعمه بپرند. عنکبوت های پرشی نیز می توانند بسیار ریز باشند. طول بعضی از کوچکترین گونه ها فقط 0.04 '(1 میلی متر) و بزرگترها یک اینچ (2.5 سانتی متر) است. این عنکبوت های قهوه ای معمولاً کوچک تقریباً در هر جایی یافت می شوند و در طول روز دیده می شوند. نام 'عنکبوت های کیسه ای' می تواند به تعداد زیادی عنکبوت در خانواده ها اشاره داشته باشد Clubionidae ، Corinnidae ، یا Eutichuridae . یکی از رایج ترین گونه های عنکبوت کیسه ای 'عنکبوت کیسه زرد' است ( Cheiracanthium محصور شده است و Cheiracanthium mildei ) این عنکبوت های در حال دویدن به رنگ سبز مایل به زرد هستند و در صورت تحریک می توانند گاز بگیرند. مهمترین دلایل گاز گرفتگی مزاحمت آنها هنگام کار در باغ و یا گرفتار شدن در لباس است. عنکبوت های ساک در هوای گرم عنکبوت باغی هستند و در پاییز هنگام جستجوی محیط گرمتر به خانه ها حمله خواهند کرد. تشخیص این عنکبوت های معمولی خانه آسان است زیرا رنگ آنها روشن تر از عنکبوت خانگی قهوه ای است. گونه کوچکی از عنکبوت که طول بدن آن در حدود 0.25 '(6 میلی متر) با سفالوتوراکس رنگ روشن است. نام 'عنکبوت کیسه ای' از این واقعیت ناشی می شود که آنها تمایل دارند در کیسه های کوچک چرخانده شده در گوشه اتاق ها و پنجره ها در خانه ها ، ساختمانهای فرعی یا گاراژها زندگی کنند. عنکبوت های سرداب بدن بلند ( Pholcus phalangioides ) به خانواده تعلق دارند Pholcidae . این عنکبوت ها همچنین بلندترین پاهای هر عنکبوت را نسبت به بدن خود دارند. طول پاهای دوک دوک بلند و نازک آنها می تواند 6 برابر طول بدن باشد. اگرچه این عنکبوت ها زهر دارند ، اما برای انسان کاملاً بی ضرر هستند. در حقیقت ، آنها به عنوان یک عنکبوت مفید طبقه بندی می شوند ، زیرا تعداد زیادی از آفات مانند مگس ها ، پشه ها و سایر مزاحمت های پرواز را مصرف می کنند. این عنکبوت های لاغر همچنین عنکبوت های خطرناکی مانند عنکبوت های سرگردانی و عنکبوت های قرمز را از بین می برند. عنکبوت های سرداب نام خود را از این واقعیت گرفته اند که دوست دارند در مکان های تاریک زندگی کنند. اغلب آنها را در گاراژها ، سقف ها ، زیرزمین ها و غارها پیدا خواهید کرد. نام های دیگر آنها شامل پاهای بلند بابا و عنکبوت های جمجمه است - این به این دلیل است که سفالوتوراکس آنها مانند جمجمه است. بدن کوچک به شکل بیضی شکل که دارای پاهای برنز مایل به بژ یا بژ و لاغر است ، شناسایی این گونه عنکبوت را آسان می کند. عنکبوت چمن گونه ای از عنکبوت است که به خانواده تعلق دارد Agelenidae . آنها یک عنکبوت باغی قهوه ای متوسط هستند که دارای علائم راه راه در طول بدن آن است. هنگام تلاش برای شناسایی این عنکبوت ، نوارهای مشخصی را در اطراف پاهای آن مشاهده خواهید کرد. عنکبوت های چمن معمولاً در چمنزارها ، پارک ها و سایر مناطق چمن دار دیده می شوند. آنها گزش سمی دارند که برای حشرات کشنده است اما برای انسان نسبتاً بی ضرر است. از آنجا که نوع دیگری از گیاه مروارید مفید است ، بهتر است از کشتن آنها خودداری کنید. آنها به کاهش جمعیت کنه ها و سایر حشرات در باغ شما کمک می کنند. اگر متوجه شدید که عنکبوت قهوه ای در اطراف چمن درحال هجوم است ، احتمالاً یک عنکبوت چمن است. به ندرت دیده می شود که این عنکبوت های قهوه ای بی ضرر در داخل منزل مشاهده شوند. طول عنکبوت های ماده از 0.39 ′′ -0.78 ′′ (10-20 میلی متر) است ، در حالی که نرها کمی کوچکتر هستند. این گل مروارید از زیر خانواده ، گوی بافنده های ابریشم طلایی نیز نامیده می شود نفیلینا برخی از زیباترین تارها را بچرخانید. نام های دیگر این عنکبوت جذاب شامل 'عنکبوت موز' و 'عنکبوت چوبی غول پیکر' است. عنکبوت های ابریشم طلایی نیز عنکبوت های بسیار رنگی هستند که از قرمز تا زرد مایل به سبز رنگ دارند. بسیاری از گونه ها نیز در سفالوتوراکس دارای علامت گذاری یا لکه های سفید هستند. واقعیت منحصر به فرد دیگر در مورد این گونه عنکبوت این است که آنها تارهای زرد رنگ می چرخانند. گوی بافندگان ابریشم طلایی نیز از بزرگترین عنکبوت های باغی هستند که در مناطق گرمتر آب و هوا خواهید یافت. ماده ها می توانند تا 2 '(50 میلی متر) رشد کنند ، بدون در نظر گرفتن طول پاهای بسیار بلند آنها. برخی از گونه های آسیایی عنکبوت موز با طول بیش از 5 '(130 میلی متر) ثبت شده اند! این عنکبوت های بزرگ در آمریکای شمالی در ایالت های جنوب شرقی مانند کارولیناس ، فلوریدا یافت می شوند و حتی در تگزاس ، لوئیزیانا و جورجیا نیز یافت می شوند. برای شناسایی این عنکبوت های جالب بدنبال بدن نارنجی یا برنز مایل به تیره با لکه های سفید باشید. در مورد مشترک یاد بگیرید عنکبوت باغچه و چگونگی شناسایی آنها. مقالات مرتبط: Dini kuruluşlar, tur rehberleri ve seyahat acenteleri Eğitici, spiritüel ve profesyonel. Bu ilgi çekici şablon, en önemli unsurlar olan bilgi birikiminiz ve uzmanlığınıza odaklanıyor. Wix Blog'u kullanarak hizmetlerinizle ilgili ayrıntılı bilgiler sunun, Wix Bookings ile müşterilerinize yer ayırtma imkanı tanıyın ve Wix Chat ile kullanıcılarınıza yol gösterin. Herkese kucak açmak için hemen düzenlemeye başlayın! Proprioception (pronounced /ˌproʊpriːəˈsɛpʃən/ PRO-pree-o-SEP-shun); from Latin proprius, meaning "one's own" and perception) is the sense of the relative position of neighbouring parts of the body. Unlike the six exteroceptive senses (sight, taste, smell, touch, hearing, and balance) by which we perceive the outside world, and interoceptive senses, by which we perceive the pain and the stretching of internal organs, proprioception is a third distinct sensory modality that provides feedback solely on the status of the body internally. It is the sense that indicates whether the body is moving with required effort, as well as where the various parts of the body are located in relation to each other. Kinesthesia is another term that is often used interchangeably with proprioception. Some differentiate the kinesthetic sense from proprioception by excluding the sense of equilibrium or balance from kinesthesia. An inner ear infection, for example, might degrade the sense of balance. This would degrade the proprioceptive sense, but not the kinesthetic sense. The infected person would be able to walk, but only by using the sense of sight to maintain balance; the person would be unable to walk with eyes closed. McCallum Street is named after Henry Edward McCallum, who served as a colonial engineer in Singapore during the 1890s. In 1895, the new McCallum Street was declared a public street.1 Located in Singapore’s central business district, the street is lined with modern skyscrapers such as the Singapore Exchange, Tokio Marine Centre, Oxley Tower, Bangkok Bank Building and a high-rise luxury residential tower.2 The colonial engineer Henry E. McCallum oversaw the construction of the first drill hall of the Singapore Volunteer Corps; the forts at New Harbour (now known as Keppel Harbour) and Pulau Blakang Mati (present-day Sentosa)3 and the Telok Ayer reclamation.4 McCallum was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1898, when he was the governor of Lagos.5 McCallum was also president of the Singapore Cricket Club from 1893 to 1895.6 McCallum Street is bounded by Telok Ayer Street on the west, Shenton Way on the east, and intersected by Cecil Street and Robinson Road.7 Prior to the reclamation of Telok Ayer Basin, McCallum Street was intersected by Raffles Quay and ended at the sea.8 The reclamation of Telok Ayer started during the early 1880s and was completed in 1932, with Shenton Way built on part of the reclaimed area.9 There were seven or eight houses on McCallum Street during the late 1800s.10 Reports show that property in the area had always been highly valuable. In 1894, 3,280 sq ft of land with frontage on McCallum Street was purchased for $1,800. More than three decades later in 1928, Syed Omar bin Shaik Alkaff bought 3,538 sq ft of land there for $28,500.11 On 15 January 1948, the colonial government announced the auction of 250,000 sq ft of government-owned land in the Telok Ayer reclamation area. The site included a lot at the eastern corner of McCallum Street and Robinson Road, and eight lots west of McCallum Street which fronted Robinson Road.12 Another auction of state land took place in 1952 for land lots along Shenton Way and Robinson Road. Of the 22 building lots available then, 17 were put on sale. However, the lots that started from McCallum Street were reserved for the government and City Council.13 During the 1970s, properties on McCallum Street together with the rest of the commercial area known as the Golden Shoe saw massive redevelopment. It began with the enactment of the Controlled Premises (Special Provisions) Act 1969. The legislation modified the Rent Control Act, which had been imposed in 1947 to protect tenants from unreasonable rent increases due to housing shortages after World War II. However, the Rent Control Act led to the fragmentation of land into small plots that were occupied by narrow shophouses, hindering the development of the area. The Controlled Premises (Special Provisions) Act allowed landlords to repossess their premises and to develop it.14 In 1972, private developers were invited to tender for a Shenton Way site near its junction, with McCallum Street as part of a new urban renewal scheme to enhance the shopping facilities of Shenton Way. According to the terms of the tender, the developer was to build an air-conditioned elevated bridge with escalators that brought shoppers to the ground level on either side of Shenton Way.15 Known as Golden Bridge, the structure connected three buildings: Shenton House, DBS Building and the Singapore Exchange.16 The bridge was demolished in 2015 and replaced by an open-air sheltered walkway.17 The properties at McCallum Street continued to be developed in pace with Singapore’s development. In 1989, a number of property firms bought as many buildings as possible along the stretch of Robinson Road between McCallum Street and Boon Tat Street with the intention of redeveloping the old buildings into modern office blocks with shopping space.18 Besides being home to businesses, McCallum Street also began to witness residential development. This trend started in 2004 when property giant Far East Organisation obtained provisional permission to convert Natwest Centre into a residential development.19 According to the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA), the development of residences in the city centre were meant to cater to the demand for inner-city living. In 2007, URA reported that two units at The Clift, a residential development on McCallum Street, were sold at the median price of S$2,100 per sq ft.20 McCallum Street used to be known as tit lok a-ek bue-tiau koi in Hokkien. It means “last street in Telok Ayer”, as the street had not been named at the time.21 Naidu Ratnala Thulaja 1. Dunlop, P. K. G. (2000). Street names of Singapore. Singapore: Who’s Who Publications, p. 208. (Call no.: RSING 959.57 DUN-[HIS]); Savage, V. R., & Yeoh, B. S. A. (2013). Singapore street names: A study of toponymics. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions, pp. 251–252. (Call no.: RSING 915.9570014 SAV-[TRA]) 2. Singapore Street Directory. (n.d). McCallum Street. Retrieved 2017, January 13 from Singapore Street Directory website: http://www.streetdirectory.com/sg/mccallum-street/20138_1.html 3. Walling, R. N. (1935, October 8). Fortress carved out of jungle. The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 4. Retrieved from NewspaperSG; Keppel Corporation. (2010). Heritage. Retrieved 2017, January 13 from Keppel Corporation website: http://www.kepcorp.com/en/content.aspx?sid=86; Corfield, J., & Corfield, R. (2006). Encyclopaedia of Singapore. Singapore: Talisman Publications, p. 72. (Call no.: RSING 959.57003 COR-[HIS]) 4. Mediaeval Singapore. (1922, August 11). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 6. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 5. Sir Henry McCallum, K.C.M.G. (1898, August 1). The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), p. 2. Retrieved from NewspaperSG. 6. Singapore Cricket Club. (n.d). About Singapore Cricket Club. Retrieved 2017, January 13 from the Singapore Cricket Club website: http://scc.org.sg/about 7. Chua, B. H. (1989). The Golden Shoe: Building Singapore’s financial district. Singapore: Urban Redevelopment Authority, pp. 28–29. (Call no.: RSING 711.5522095957 CHU) 8. Survey Department, Singapore. (1908–1915
|
58 | 6 | 0 |
rape stand” for a breeding stand for mating. A breeding stand is not used to force mating. It is used to help dogs who might otherwise have difficulty reaching each other because of their size differences. These stands may be used by disreputable people, but they can also be used by any breeder who feels that the female dog may need some help to support the weight of the male. Anyone who has ever bred a dog will confirm that normal, healthy female dogs are more than willing to mate when they are in season. There is no “rape” involved. Breeding is a normal, healthy part of life for all dogs unless they are spayed or neutered. Treatment of multiple sclerosis abroad Multiple sclerosis is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system. This incurable disease is considered to be an autoimmune disease. In most cases this leads to disability as it causes irreversible neurological problems. In recent studies have shown that improvement in the patient’s life quality and expectancy is possible. This is associated with the dynamic development of the healthcare system in the prosperous country. Causes of multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis is a disease of unknown cause however a genetic background and external negative factors play a key role in the development of this disease. Risk of the multiple sclerosis is increased by: - Genetic background (frequency of the number of sufferers in the family is 5%) - Viral infections (rotavirus, herpes) - Exposure to toxins and radiation - Place of residence (living in some geographic zones are a higher risk than others) - Low level of lithic acid in the blood - Lack of sunlight Stress and vaccination against hepatitis B can influence the onset of this disease however, it is yet to be proven as a cause. Symptoms of multiple sclerosis It’s impossible to diagnose multiple sclerosis based on the symptoms alone, as they are unspecific. They are similar to other symptoms for many others pathologies of the nervous system. Symptoms can be absent at the early stages of the disease. First signs of the pathology are: - Weakness in the legs - Sensitivity disorders on certain areas of the body - Lhermitte's symptom means the sensation of electric shock through the spine - Blurred vision - Unsteady gait - Nystagmus (highly frequent rhythmical movements of eye) A patient can have just one or several symptoms at the same time. Further, other clinical signs can appear: Paresis mostly affects lower limbs. A sufferer feels weakness and cannot fully perform voluntary movements. Spastic paresis causes the increase of muscle tension. Symptom worsens when the patient is in a vertical position. Ataxy is determined by the damage to the cerebellum. It is hard for a patient to hold his/her body in a stable position. He can’t balance and experiences titubation. Sometimes patient loses the ability to evaluate the distance and the size of objects. Scanning speech is also a common sign of multiple sclerosis. Tremor means that the patient’s limbs are shivering and movements are wide. This can spread throughout body. Reflexes change. Tendon and periosteal reflexes strengthen. There are cross-reflexes on the feet and cremasteric reflex drops. The abdominal reflexes weaken. 30% of patients have primitive oral reflexes if they suffer from multiple sclerosis. Other clinical signs are: - Pelvic organs disfunction - Pain in the limbs, eyes, bladder - Tonic seizures - Neurosis-like issues - Mental health problems arise Peculiarities of neurologic symptoms of multiple sclerosis are: - Unstable symptoms. They change every several days or even hours. - Clinical signs are manifested more so than the organic changes. E.g. there can be signs of optic neuritis while examination didn’t show any changes of the fundus. - Symptoms worsen under the influence of high temperatures (e.g. deeper paresis when a patient takes a bath or visits a sauna). Diagnostics of multiple sclerosis Multiple sclerosis is best diagnosed using an MRI. McDonald criteria is used most often. MRI reveals "dumb" foci of demyelination (without clinical manifestations) to evaluate the development of the disease. Other research methods include: - Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (detection of antibodies, indicating an autoimmune lesion of the central nervous system) MRI is conducted in 1-2 months to establish a fact of a progressing pathology and diagnose the multiple sclerosis without further deterioration. Treatment of multiple sclerosis abroad Multiple sclerosis is conservatively treated. Thanks to improved healthcare systems, patients who suffer from this illness tend to preserve their work capacity and are able to ensure a better quality of life in recent years. European hospitals, Germany is particular are the best place to undergo treatment to achieve the best possible results. Main goals of the treatment are: - Prevention of aggravating symptoms, increased remission period - Aggravations block - Reduction of residual neurological effects after acute attack - Patients’ lifestyle adjustment and their rehabilitation - Elimination of symptoms There are many forms of conservative therapy for multiple sclerosis that help achieve good results. New medicines or their combinations are constantly being tested. Stem cells treatment is also being evaluated nowadays. Specialists use: - Mesenchymal stem cells - Neural stem cells These tests are not yet over, but in some countries patients are already been treated with stem cells therapy. It is said to considerably slow down the development of the illness. Multiple sclerosis - Prognosis There are several ways which multiple sclerosis can take its clinical course. Most common variant is the remittent course , which is the case in 85% of patients. It’s been characterised by short acute periods and long remission periods. In most favourable cases the acute attacks last less than 24 hours and first remission lasts several years. Eventually the patient’s condition worsens gradually. Residual effects can linger after each acute period and then they increase. Remission periods become shorter and shorter. This means a stage of a secondary progression course. It is common for 50% of patients who have been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis 10 years ago. Secondary progression course is experienced by 80% of patients after 25 years from the time of diagnosis. A less favourable prognosis is characteristic for the primary progression course of multiple sclerosis (15% of patients). In this case symptoms keep growing steadily. Remission periods are either absent or they are very short lived. Life prognosis is mostly favourable for patients with multiple sclerosis. But progressing neurological disorders lead to disability. This therefore negatively impacts the patient’s earning capacity. Disability usually appears within 5-10 years after the diagnosis. While the outcome for this illness cannot be guaranteed, due to the peculiarities of its clinical course. It is possible to experience a better quality of life if one is treated with highly advanced medical care. This can be provided in most German hospitals or other countries with high end research and medical approach to such an incurable disease. Weir Courtney was a large country house outside Lingfield, a village in the county of Surrey, about 40 kilometres south of London. Weir Courtney stood on a gentle rise surrounded by fields, woods and orchards. It had three floors and 26 rooms and backed onto the Lingfield racecourse. Situated slightly outside the village of Lingfield, the property today is surrounded by fences. It gives the impression of having been a secure and secluded place to house the child survivors. The house was built as a family residence, probably in the 1880s, but has a history as a place of sanctuary. From 1898 to 1901 it served as temporary accommodation for destitute and elderly clergymen. In 1930, Weir Courtney was purchased by Sir Benjamin Drage as a weekend and holiday home. On the outbreak of war, the house was home to several evacuees and between 1942 and 1943 it was also used as a war nursery. The houses still exists. The estate at Weir Courtney has been divided up and there is a new house built in the grounds. THE WEIR COURTNEY STORY At the end of the Second World War, Sir Benjamin and his wife leased Weir Courtney rent-free to the Central British Fund as a home for a group of some of the youngest Holocaust survivors arriving in Britain. The hostel was financed by the West London synagogue and initially also received financial support from The American Foster Parents Plan. The majority of the children cared for at Weir Courtney were between three and eight years old on arrival in England in 1945, and were of German, Czech, Hungarian and Italian origin. Many had been in hiding during the war or had survived the Theresienstadt ghetto or the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. The hostel was run by the child therapist Alice Goldberger, who was also a Jewish refugee. The first group from the Windermere reception centre arrived on the first evening of Hanukah, December 1945. The house was full of people to greet them including members of the West London synagogue. Rabbi Reinhart led the lighting of the candles. In her first report to sponsors in April 1946, Goldberger reported that the children at the ‘Lingfield Colony’ had started at the village school a few weeks after their arrival. Records of Jewish children from Weir Courtney appear later in the 1947 Dormansland school registers held at Surrey History Centre. They recall that they sat alone and were referred to as the German children. The first group of children were followed by two further groups in 1946. Some of the children believed Weir Courtney was a Nazi trick and took time to settle. The children were petrified of dogs and the appearance of German prisoners of war, of which there were many in the locality. They were also disturbed by rumours in the press that Hitler was not dead. Goldberger would pull out her harmonica to calm the children when they became agitated. They ate dinner at eight separate tables and Goldberger would take turns to sit at each. On Friday night and Saturday lunch the tables were all put together and Alice sat at the head of the table. They had orange juice, chicken and an individual challah. At night, the children would say the Shema Yisrael before bed and get a piece of chocolate, which was exceptional at the time as chocolate was rationed. In a report of April 1946 to sponsors, Goldberger wrote, “Striking is the friendliness and love towards each other – the children are not bitter, as one would expect, but care for and protect everybody and are most thankful for any love and attention are given to them.” A month later she added, “The close contact between older and younger children gives them some feeling of family life and home which they have lost.” In 1946, the youngest children who had been cared for at Bulldogs Bank arrived at Weir Courtney. Three of those children were then adopted from Weir Courtney. In December 1948, the hostel moved to nearby Lingfield House, and Weir Courtney was sold in 1949. Lingfield continued to care for the children until 1957. Read And Think About Them From A "Wellness" Perspective (Essay Sample) In this week's Discussion, I provide three quotations as leads for your participation. Your task is to read and think about them from a "Wellness" perspective and then reflect on your own life. Respond to at least TWO of the following quotations as instructed: "The time is always right to do what is right." -- Martin Luther King, Jr. "Never mistake knowledge for wisdom. One helps you make a living; the other helps you make a life." -- Sandra Carey "There is living; and there is living well." -- Y. W. It is always the right time to start that which is going to benefit our lives. When it comes to taking the chance to better our lives through wellness practices, the best time to start is immediately. Ideally most of the time, when we want to start on practices that are directed towards maintaining a healthy body, mind and spirit, there is always something better we feel we should be doing. Having the knowledge about something and the wisdom to practice the same are two different things. For most people, it all stops at having the information; this is knowledge. Wisdom You Might Also Like Other Topics Related to martin luther king: - Analysis English 102: Black Lives Matter Is Democracy in ActionDescription: Select a current editorial (argumentative essay) or an in-depth news column on a controversial issue that interests you, and write a 1000-1200 word editorial analysis essay in which you discuss a cogent, analytical thesis....4 pages/≈1100 words | 1 Source | MLA | Literature & Language | Essay | - Writing Assignment: Respond to King’s Letter from Birmingham JailDescription: How does Martin Luther King, Jr. create an appeal to our emotion? Cite examples of what you consider the most effective instances of that appeal....1 page/≈275 words | 1 Source | MLA | Literature & Language | Essay | - Macbeth: All Hail, Macbeth, Thou Shalt Be King HereafterDescription: The story of Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare about a man who struggles to give support to the kingdom because of King Duncan's incompetency. ...5 pages/≈1375 words | 10 Sources | MLA | Literature & Language | Essay | Northern Silk Road The Northern Silk Road is a prehistoric trackway in northern China originating in the early capital of Xi'an and extending north of the Taklimakan Desert to reach the ancient kingdoms of Parthia, Bactria and eventually Persia and Rome. It is the northern-most branch of several Silk Roads providing trade, military movements and cultural exchange between China and the west. The use of this route was expanded pursuant to actions by the Han dynasty in the latter part of the first millennium BC to push back northern tribes and control the safe passage of Chinese troops and merchants. The route started at Chang'an (today's Xi'an), the capital of the Han dynasty, which, in the Eastern Han, was moved further east to Luoyang. The route was defined about the 1st Century BCE as Han Wudi put an end to harassment by nomadic tribes. The route travels northwest through the Chinese province of Gansu from Shaanxi Province, and splits into three further routes, two of them following the mountain ranges to the north and south of the Taklimakan Desert to rejoin at Kashgar; and the other going north of the Tian Shan mountains through Turpan, Talgar and Almaty (in what is now southeast Kazakhstan). The routes split west of Kashgar with one branch heading down the Alay Valley towards Termez and Balkh, while the other traveled through Kokand in the Fergana Valley, and then west across the Karakum Desert towards Merv, joining the southern route briefly. - Gary K. Young, Rome's Eastern Trade: International Commerce and Imperial Policy, 31 BC - AD 305 磁力泵的发展趋势 来源:www.js-shcb.com发表时间:2022-04-16 (1)高温介质工艺的应用目前,稀土磁性材料Sm2Co17的耐温极限已达到350°C,广泛应用于导热油等许多高温场合,可以节省复杂昂贵的冷却和密封系统,提高可靠性。 (2)腐蚀性介质工艺的应用密封件的腐蚀是一个大问题,但磁力泵很容易解决。对于某些盐酸、氢氟酸等介质,可采用氟塑料内衬磁力泵。对于腐蚀性和高温介质,如醋酸,可使用哈氏合金(C276,B2)。采用特殊合金材料是磁力泵的发展趋势。 (3)应用液氯输送工艺,针对这一极其危险的介质,磁力泵开发了二次密封技术。如果泵意外损坏,有第二层密封系统,以确保无介质泄漏。二次密封可以是磁性密封,甚至是干气密封。同时,可配备漏电探头、温度探头和防旋转保护技术,确保无缝连接! (4)高压系统的应用是机械密封的一个难题。机械密封的价格高于高压泵的价格。磁力
|
58 | 6 | 1 |
il Minotauro, Minosse per precauzione fece rinchiudere anche lo stesso Dedalo e suo figlio Icaro. Secondo una versione della leggenda, il costruttore per scappare costruì delle ali con delle penne e le attaccò ai loro corpi con la cera. Durante il volo Icaro si avvicinò troppo al sole ed il calore fuse la cera, facendolo cadere in mare. Fuggito da Creta, Dedalo si recò in Sicilia a Camico (Agrigento), dove trovò rifugio presso il re Cocalo. Minosse non si arrese e si recò di persona da Cocalo per reclamare il prigioniero. Il re sicano, deciso a salvare il suo ospite, con la scusa di un bagno caldo fece “bollire” Minosse per poi rimandarne addolorato le spoglie ai cretesi. Il poeta greco Sofocle scrisse una tragedia che racconta appunto tale vicenda, mentre la cittadina siciliana di Eraclea Minoa si chiamerebbe così proprio per onorare il nome del re cretese morto a Camico. Anche Dante ricorda Pasifae e il suo amore bestiale nel Purgatorio, dove la sua storia è gridata dalle anime del settimo girone come esempio di lussuria. Do you ever feel like you’re choking while you’re eating? Do you sometimes feel like you have a lump in your throat you just can’t swallow away? If so, you are not alone. It is estimated that nearly 15 million adults in the United States are affected by swallowing problems and disorders. And as scary as it can feel, often it is a relatively easy situation to diagnose and fix. Amy Schiwitz, ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), knows about these challenges too well. She specializes in seeing patients that present with swallowing problems in Birmingham, Alabama and she’s seen it all. Fortunately, Amy is an expert at diagnosing swallowing issues and has helped them go away for hundreds of patients. Swallowing problems: how they work, how to diagnose and treat Swallowing comes so easily to most people that we rarely even think about it. Just like breathing, swallowing is essential to everyday life. In fact, we swallow 500-700 times a day, around three times an hour during sleep, once per minute while awake and even more during meals. With all that swallowing, imagine how difficulties swallowing can negatively impact your daily life! Occasional swallowing problems, which may occur when you eat too fast or don’t chew your food well enough, are not usually concerning. But if you consistently experience swallowing difficulties, you should consider scheduling an appointment in Birmingham AL with ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), Amy Schiwitz. How swallowing works, to begin with While it comes naturally to us, swallowing is a complex process. About 50 pairs of muscles and several nerves work together to receive food into the mouth, prepare it, and move it from the mouth to the stomach in three stages: - The oral stage: In the first stage, the tongue collects the food and prepares it for swallowing by chewing it until it is the right size and texture to swallow by mixing the food with saliva. Saliva softens and moistens the food to make swallowing easier. - The pharyngeal phase: In the second stage, the tongue pushes the food to the back of your mouth, which triggers a swallowing response that passes the food through the throat (pharynx). Your voice box (larynx) closes, and breathing pauses to prevent food or liquid from entering your lungs. - The esophageal phase: In the third and final stage, the food enters the esophagus, which carries the food to the stomach. The muscles in your mouth and throat must be strong and coordinated enough to properly complete this process. If you have difficulties at any point during this process, then it might be an indicator that you have a swallowing disorder. So, exactly what is a swallowing disorder? Dysphagia is the medical term that refers to difficulties swallowing. Dysphagia can be the result of muscle damage, nerve damage, or other causes and can occur at any stage of the swallowing process. Common symptoms of a swallowing disorder may include: - A feeling of food getting stuck. - Coughing or choking while eating. - Gurgling wet voice quality after swallowing food. - Pain while swallowing. - Inability to swallow. How is my swallowing disorder diagnosed? First, Amy will perform a Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) to see a patient’s swallowing process in action. The FEES provides an endoscopic view of the food/liquid moving through the throat. During this procedure, Amy places a very small endoscope in the patient’s nose going down to an area just above the patient’s throat and larynx. At this vantage point, you’ll be given small amounts of food or liquid to eat/swallow. Amy can evaluate the timing, speed, and coordination of the food or liquids that are swallowed. She might make positional changes, adjust food consistency, or attempt swallowing maneuvers during the FEES to determine how they affect the patient’s swallowing function. The whole thing will be over in about 20 minutes, and you might even get to see a video of the procedure itself! Based on Amy’s findings, she will make recommendations and discuss treatment options with the patient. So, how will you treat my swallowing disorder? Amy will determine a patient’s treatment options based on the patient’s complaints and the specific dysphagia dysfunction identified during the evaluation. Each person’s therapy is unique to his or her individual disorder and needs. The therapy may involve exercises that strengthen swallowing muscles so that food and drink go into the stomach rather than the windpipe. Or, they might recommend that you slightly modify some of the foods that you eat. Or, it might be recommended that you make slight positional changes when you’re eating. And believe it or not – you might need lessons on swallowing slightly differently! Whatever the outcome of the procedure and the treatment options prescribed, you’ll be able to resume a normal life without the worry of you “swallowing wrong.” At Excel ENT, we’ll do everything we can to walk you through every step of the way of this issue, and we’ll hang in there with you until the prescribed treatment gets rid of your swallowing issues. Contact Excel ENT to diagnose your swallowing disorder Swallowing should not be a constant struggle. If you are ready to address and treat your swallowing problems, contact Excel ENT today to schedule an appointment with ExcelENT’s Speech-Language pathologist (SLP), Amy Schiwitz. 作者 | A. T. 罗伯逊(A. T. Robertson) 本文选自《活泉希腊文解经——歌罗西书》 8你们要谨慎,恐怕有人用他的理学和虚空的妄言,不照着基督,乃照人间的遗传和世上的小学,就把你们掳去。9因为神本性一切的丰盛,都有形有体地居住在基督里面, 8Βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου καὶ οὐ κατὰ Χριστόν·9ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος σωματικῶς, 8“你们要谨慎,恐怕有人把你们掳去”(βλέπετε μή τις ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν = See to it that no one takes you captive)。“谨慎”(βλέπετε),系“βλέπω”(看,注意)的第二人称复数现在式主动语态命令语气。“恐怕有人”(μή τις ... ἔσται),表示否定的目的子句;通常在“μή”之后应接假设语气(参林后十二6“恐怕有人把我看高了”),但在此却接直说语气的“ἔσται”(“εἰμί”的第三人称单数未来式直说语气),表示诺斯底主义在歌罗西教会的危害是真实的。“掳去”(ὁ συλαγωγῶν),系晚期罕见的复合动词“συλαγωγέω”之现在式主动语态分词,由“σύλη”(胜利品,掳掠物)与“ἄγω”(引导,拘捕)复合而成,意即当作战利品或俘虏掳走,新约圣经仅此一次使用。在此的结构为“τὶς ὑμᾶς ἔσται ὁ συλαγωγῶν”,值得注意的有三:<1>限定用法的分词“掳去”(συλαγω-γῶν),带冠词“ὁ”,构成名词用法,以与不定代名词“有人(τίς)连用,解说该不定代名词即“掳掠之人”;<2>单数的“ὁ συλαγωγῶν”,表示那导引歌罗西人步入歧途的确实是某一个较为突出、作带头的人;<3>分词仍具动词的性质,故直接受格的“你们”(ὑμᾶς)为“掳去”(συλαγωγῶν)的受词,把你们掳去。保罗警告歌罗西人要谨慎,免得有人把他们当作战俘一样掳掠了去。 “用他的理学、和虚空的妄言”(διὰ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ κενῆς ἀπάτης = through philosophy and empty deception)。“理学”(φιλοσοφίας),即“哲学”;新约圣经仅此一次使用,由于诺斯底主义的人喜欢用这个词,因此保罗也用。该词系来自“φιλόσοφος”(献身追求、热爱智慧的人)的古名词,后者由“φίλος”(热爱,喜好)与“σοφία”(智慧)复合而成,新约圣经也仅一次使用,参徒十七18的“学士”(哲学家)。保罗并不是定罪知识或智慧,因他主张在悟性中对神要有真知识(西二2),只是对那“似是而非的学问”(τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως,提前六20)却十分深恶痛绝。在本节中,他将继续阐明理由。“妄言”(ἀπάτης),古名词,欺骗、迷惑之意,参太十三22钱财的“迷惑”;在此指诺斯底哲学对人所产生的迷惑与欺骗。值得注意的是此处原文“理学”(φιλοσοφίας)与“虚空的妄言”(κενῆς ἀπάτης)共用一个冠词“τῆς”,故可直译作“藉着虚空、欺骗人的哲学”。 “乃照人间的遗传、和世上的小学”(κατὰ τὴν παράδοσιν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, κατὰ τὰ στοιχεῖα τοῦ κόσμου = according to the elementary principles of the world;按原文本句在“不照着基督”之前)。“遗传”(παράδοσιν),来自动词“παραδίδωμι”(交付,传递)的古名词“παράδοσις”之直接受格,指代代相传,由承传而来的传统,本身不具色彩,可以是好的(参帖后二15,三6),也可以是坏的(可七3)。在此指来自诺斯底主义无价值的、有害的、欺骗人的学说传统。“小学”(στοιχεῖα),系古名词“στοιχεῖον”的复数直接受格,来自“στοῖχος”(一行,或一系列)一词,指一系列事物的开端,或基本原则或基本要素;参彼后三10、12的“有形质的”(指构成自然界最基本的物质或元素,当末日都要被烈火镕化);来五12的“圣言小学的开端”(指最基本的教训);加四3、9的“小学”(指犹太宗教中一些基本的礼仪、规条);在此指诺斯底哲学家所相信的一系列“爱安”所组成的世界观与宗教观,本句直译可作“照着人的传统教训,照着世俗初浅的宇宙观”。 “不照着基督”(καὶ οὐ κατὰ Χριστόν = rather than according to Christ)。在上句连用两个肯定的“κατά”(照着,或根据)之后,本句用了一个否定的“οὐ κατά”(不照着),此系古典希腊文以“καὶ οὐ”为肯定句之后否定句之始的连接用法。基督实乃人世间一切哲学、知识的衡量标准,因他就是全宇宙的创造者与维系者;但诺斯底主义者与今日许多哲学家却本末倒置,以他们的哲学理论作为衡量基督的标准。 9“因为神本性一切的丰盛,都有形有体的居住在基督里面”(ὅτι ἐν αὐτῷ κατοικεῖ πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος σωματικῶς = For in Him all the fulness of Deity dwells in bodily form)。“因为”(ὅτι),表明保罗以基督为人间一切学问知识衡量的总标准之理由所在,乃在于基督位格的超越性。“居住”(κατοικεῖ)系“κατοικέω”(居家,安顿,参一19)的现在式主动语态直说语气,表明一种持续不变永恒的真理。“神本性一切的丰盛”(πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς θεότητος),居住在基督里面(ἐν αὐτῷ)的,并非只是一项或更多的“神性”而已,乃是神本性的全部与一切的丰盛;“神本性”(θεότητος),系“θεότης”的所有格,与罗一20的“神性”(θειότης)相较,前者来自“θεός”(神,deitas),指的就是神“本身”的本质与属性;后者则来自“θεῖος”(属神的,divinitas),指“属于神”的品质,两者在新约圣经中都只出现一次,而两者之间的区别在Lucian与Plutarch的作品中表露无遗;“θειότης”(属于神的品质)一词在蒲纸文献与碑铭中都曾出现过。在此,保罗宣称就是神自己的本质,并且是神本质全部的丰满(πᾶν τὸ πλήρωμα),都居住在基督里面,不仅基督道成肉身以前如此(约一1、18;腓二6),道成肉身期间如此(约一14、18;约壹一1～3),就是现在也如此,并且是有形有体(σωματικῶς),以身体的形态居住在基督里。“有形有体的”(σωματικῶς)系由“σῶμα”(身体,形体)而“σωματικός”(肉体的,有形体的)演变而来的晚期罕用副词,亦即神本性一切的丰满现在都居住在基督荣耀的人性(腓二9～11),与荣耀的身体(τῷ σώματι τῆς δόξης)里。三位一体真神中道成肉身,成为人的样式的乃神子耶稣基督(腓二7)。保罗在此宣称“神本性一切的丰满,都以身体的形态居住在基督里面”(直译),意即耶稣基督的神性与人性清清楚楚地以身体的形态同时存在,正是对诺斯底主义“幻影派”与“克林妥派”将“人者耶稣”与“爱安基督”分开的直接驳斥。 Afrin harekâtında köşeye sıkışan PYD/PKK destekçileri, dezenformasyona başvuruyor. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'ni (TSK) hedef alan PYD/ PKK destekçilerinin sosyal medyada yürüttüğü son psikolojik algı oyunu da kısa sürede bozuldu. Örgüt destekçileri, sosyal medyada önceki gün "Afrin'i kurtarın" etiketleriyle 3 çocuğun yıkık bir duvar arkasına saklandığı fotoğrafı paylaşmıştı. İSRAİL GÖRSELLİ YALANLAR Fotoğrafın, İran'da Gazze'deki insan hakları ihlallerine dikkat çekmek için hazırlanan bir afişe ait olduğu ortaya çıktı. Terör destekçilerinin "TSK Afrin'de çocukları hedef alıyor" başlığıyla kullandığı bir başka fotoğrafın ise "12 Mart 2015'te Suriye'de insani kriz altında 5.6 milyon çocuk var" haberinde
|
58 | 6 | 2 |
omission of information; activities that violate the law, or violate ethical rules; the altering or staging of an event being documented; or making substantial reporting or researching errors with the results leading to libelous or defamatory statements. All journalistic scandals have the common factor that they call into question the integrity and truthfulness of journalism. These scandals shift public focus and scrutiny onto the media itself. Because credibility is journalism’s main currency, many news agencies and mass media outlets have strict codes of conduct and enforce them, and use several layers of editorial oversight to catch problems before stories are distributed. However, in some cases, investigations later found that long-established journalistic checks and balances in the newsrooms failed. In some cases, senior editors fail to catch bias, libel, or fabrication inserted into a story by a reporter. In other cases, the checks and balances were omitted in the rush to get an important, ‘breaking’ news story to press (or on air). [Not the case here] How is fabrication defined A fabrication is a lie told when someone submits a statement as truth, without knowing for certain whether or not it actually is true [or knowing for certain it is not true]. Although the statement may be possible or plausible, it is not based on fact. Rather, it is something made up, or it is a misrepresentation of the truth. Examples of fabrication: A person giving directions to a tourist when the person doesn’t actually know the directions. Often propaganda is fabrication. A form of communication that is aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position by presenting only one side of an argument. Propaganda is usually repeated and dispersed over a wide variety of media in order to create the chosen result in audience attitudes. To lie is to deliver a false statement to another person(s) [by speaking or writing] which the speaking/writing person knows is not the whole truth, intentionally. Does Verena Dobnik’s reporting of seeing a non-existent tattoo on a famous fabricator’s arm amount to a journalism scandal? Yes, by all criteria it does. But if no one cares, it will continue to pass unnoticed. One thing people need to keep in mind: If Verena Dobnik really had the experience of seeing Wiesel’s tattoo, as she claims, she would certainly be prepared to come forth and verify it, in the form of some kind of statement. That she doesn’t, and that her news editor and the AP are also “stonewalling” this question, tells us in no uncertain terms that she is guilty. This website, Elie Wiesel Cons The World, charges Verena Dobnik with committing journalistic fraud, of intentionally lying in her reported interview with Mr. Wiesel about seeing his tattoo ... and 2) in like manner her news editor is guilty of allowing her false claim to go past the checks that should have been performed, and 3) the AP is guilty of covering up the crime, rather than investigating it, once it was brought to their attention. 4) Lauren in Corporate Communications is guilty of “following orders” to enable the cover-up to continue. I understand she is “just doing her job” — like all those concentration camp guards that Wiesel and Dobnik like to condemn. This calls for a lawyer, but ... This would be an excellent case if there were a lawyer that would undertake it. There are a few attorneys who will act as defense counsel in holocaust-related cases, but none who will go on the offense. The simple demand would be, “Show us the tattoo! It’s very easy to defend yourself, so why don’t you?” The silence in the face of that request tells us, by simple deduction, there is no tattoo. Thus we should keep the letters, emails ([email protected]) and phone calls (1-212-621-1500) going, and post these blogs around the Internet and to email contacts. Don’t let the AP off the hook. Call or twitter these two people directly: Director of Media Relations Erin Madigan White Manager of Media Relations Category Featured | Tags: Tags: AFL-CIO, AP Corporate Communications, Associated Press, Elie Wiesel's non-existent tattoo, Erin Madigan White, journalism scandals, journalistic fraud, Paul Colford, stonewalling, Verena Dobnik, Social Networks: Facebook, Twitter, Google Bookmarks, del.icio.us, StumbleUpon, Digg, Reddit, Posterous. The fate of the Anatolian Armenians during World War I, and especially the inability of the victorious Allies to prosecute effectively the leading Young Turks, deeply shocked the young Lemkin. In the wake of this experience he concluded that an international law against the wholesale extermination of ethnic and religious groups had to be created. In order to achieve this goal, Lemkin was willing to limit state sovereignty, which most legal philosophers and practitioners of international law rejected: “But sovereignty of states implies conducting an independent foreign and internal policy, building of schools, construction of roads, in brief, all types of activity directed towards the welfare of people. Sovereignty cannot be conceived as the right to kill millions of innocent people.” As Lemkin stated in his unpublished autobiography, the destruction of the Ottoman Armenians had a lasting impact on him and reinforced his interest in mass violence. Until his death he was working on a broad study of genocides in the history of humankind. Although his manuscripts on the Armenian genocide and on the Holocaust have been touched upon in the last years, the real signifi- cance of his unpublished works has been neglected. "For example, as we speak about the Armenian Genocide of 1915, not everyone realizes that “genocide” is a word that was not coined until 1943 by Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-Jewish jurist. Turkish propagandists know this well. They point out that what happened to the Armenians could be a massacre or a tragedy, but not genocide, simply because the term genocide did not exist back in 1915. This argument is as ridiculous as saying that Cain could not have murdered Abel because the word murder was not yet invented at that time! Mr. Lemkin had repeatedly mentioned in his writings that as a young man he was so troubled by the Armenian mass murders and the then on-going Holocaust that he coined the word genocide and worked tirelessly until the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, on Dec. 9, 1948. " (From: Lemkin Discusses Armenian Genocide In Newly-Found 1949 CBS Interview, Harut Sassounian) sponsorlu bağlantılar Connect-pc Connect-pc! giriş ve şifre istediğiniz ile bilgisayarı bağlamak. Açıklama "Connect-pc! Giriş ve şifre ile istediğiniz bilgisayarlara bağlayın." indir.biz Editörü: Bazı insanlar bu sorunu var: "kullanıcı bir XP bilgisayar o girmek için ihtiyacı olan bir ağ kaynağına bağlanmaya çalışır her zaman onun kullanıcı adı ve şifre ";" XP makineleri bir kullanıcı adı ve şifre bir win2000 makine ile yeniden başlatın "sonra iletişim başlatmak her zaman girilebilir gerektirir; Connect-pc! giriş ve şifre istediğiniz ile bilgisayarı bağlamak. indirmek Connect ücretsiz yapabilirsiniz-pc! 2,01 şimdi. Yardım: İndirme linkini bulamadın mı? sponsorlu bağlantılar From Andy Ridgwell, University of East Anglia As Campbell points out, any mechanism proposed to explain the glacial cycles must also be able to explain the transition from the (less extensive) cycles that preceded them. One of the most promising suggestions is a gradual soaking up of atmospheric CO2 because of increased weathering of silicate rocks following the Himalayan uplift. This could cause the climatic system to switch from one stable mode of oscillation (41 000-year cycles) to another (100 000-year). Another envisages ice sheets initially resting on thick soils (regoliths), limiting the maximum thickness that they can reach and leading to the 41 000-year cycles. Eventual erosion of this soil down to the bedrock allows a much greater thickness of ice, and thus a 100 000-year cycle. As for Campbell’s Reader’s Digest explanation, I suspect that it is (very) loosely based on the proposal that the start of the thermohaline circulation in the North Atlantic was a direct result of the tectonic opening of deep water connections to areas like the Norwegian Sea. There would have been dramatic swings in climate in this area as thermohaline circulation was switched off and on again. However, these connections would have been established about 15 to 20 million years ago, long before the onset of the 100 000-year cycles. Hibiscus heterophyllus – Native Rosella Hibiscus (hi, or he,-BIS-cus) Latin name for Marsh Mallow. Heterophyllus (her-er-oh-FILL-us) refers to different leaves on same plant. Native Rosella is a fast growing shrub up to 6 m high and 2 m wide. It has an open habit with beautiful 10 cm white to pale pink flowers in Spring and early Summer followed by fruit from October to March. Hibiscus heterophyllus grows in full or filtered sun and is adaptable to a variety of soil types. It is attractive to a variety of wildlife and insects and is good bird refuge. Its fast growth rate makes it ideal for “Land for Wildlife” and re-vegetation projects.. In a garden, Hibiscus heterophyllus can be planted as a valued part of a native garden or can be planted in a row and pruned into a hedge, just be aware of their fine hairs and slightly prickly stems. Native Rosella, as its name suggests, is also a bush food. The sour buds, while not quite as tasty as the true rosella, can be used for making jam. Additionally, the young parts of the plant can be used raw in salads. All in all, Hibiscus heterophyllus is a versatile and valued native species. Information provided by Coolum Community Native Nursery رئیس سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی با بیان اینکه بهترین روش آموزشی به ناشنوایان ترکیب زبان اشاره و لبخوانی است گفت: لبخوانی دانش آموز را برای ورود به جامعه آماده و زبان اشاره نیز کمک میکند تا بهتر منظورش را منتقل کند. مجید قدمی در گفتوگو با ایسنا، در پاسخ به برخی انتقادات مطرح پیرامون کاهش استفاده از زبان اشاره و کاهش درک دانش آموزان ناشنوا از دروس اظهار کرد: این نگاه غلط است. معتقد هستم بهترین روش آموزشی به ناشنوایان روش ترکیبی است. وی افزود: روش اشاره دو نوع است؛ نخست اشاره کلمات نظیر جمهوری، ایران و... و دوم روش اشاره برای الفبا تحت عنوان اشاره الفبای دستی نظیر الف، ب، خ و... است. قدمی با بیان اینکه روش لبخوانی نیز برای ناشنوایان مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد گفت: در لبخوانی فرد باید تشخیص بدهد که طرف مقابل چه می گوید. مخالفان لبخوانی معتقدند که در لبخوانی حروف حلقی دیده نمی شود و به همین خاطر به کودک ظلم می شود. رئیس سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی با بیان اینکه در مقابل موافقان لبخوانی بر ضرورت آمادگی کودکان برای حضور در جامعه تاکید می کنند اظهار کرد: کودک می خواهد در آینده در جامعه حضور پیدا کند و لبخوانی باعث آماده شدن وی برای زندگی می شود. وی تاکید کرد: معتقدم ترکیب دو روش زبان اشاره و لبخوانی فرد را برای ورود به جامعه آماده و کمک می کند تا بتواند در جامعه با دیگران ارتباط برقرار کند و وقتی به دانشگاه می رود منظور استاد را متوجه شود. قدمی با بیان اینکه لبخوانی یک روش حیاتی برای کودک است و با روش لبخوانی در روش آموزش تلفیقی است که فرد می تواند در مدارس عادی حضور یابد گفت: نمی توانیم کودک ناشنوا را به مدرسه عادی ببریم و به همه همکلاسی هایش بگوییم زبان اشاره یاد بگیرند ولی فرد ناشنوا باید هر دو روش اشاره و لبخوانی را بلد باشد تا منظورش را منتقل کند. رئیس سازمان آموزش و پرورش استثنایی ادامه داد: روش تلفیقی باعث رشد اجتماعی کودک شده و ذخایر واژگانی وی را غنی می کند. March is National Reading Awareness Month. The NEA has picked this month to celebrate reading and encourage American school children to put down the video games and pick up a book. Here at BFB we think every month should be a reading month and we know you do too! Of course, May is Get Caught Reading Month, October is National Reading Group Month, November is Picture Book Month, and December is National Novel Reading Month and there are other weeks and days set aside to celebrate books and reading in all their forms. One thing I have found interesting is the correlation between books in a home and a child's academic performance. Using data from the World Inequality Study, researchers pooled data from over 73,000 people in 27 countries and found that across cultures, ethnicities, and economic differences, books were an essential component to a child's academic success. From the abstract of this fascinating study "Children growing up in homes with many books get 3 years more schooling than children from bookless homes, independent of their parents’ education, occupation, and class. This is as great an advantage as having university educated rather than unschooled parents, and twice the advantage of having a professional rather than an unskilled father. It holds equally in rich nations and in poor; in the past and in the present; under Communism, capitalism, and Apartheid; and most strongly in China." Isn't that amazing? Regardless of the political regime under which a child lives, the education levels of his parents, or if he is privileged or poor, the number of books in a child's home is the single most common and reliable indicator of whether he will be academically successful. The presence of a large amount of books seems to indicate a "scholarly culture – the way of life in homes where books are numerous, esteemed, read, and enjoyed." The study's authors went about their research in such a way as to determine if this "scholarly culture" was limited to western families in which the parents were highly educated and had achieved some measure of financial success. Or, as the authors themselves put it: "We seek to establish whether it has an impact on children’s education only in a handful of rich Western nations at the end of the 20th century, or whether it is important in all rich nations, or in all market economies, or under Communism, or only in recent decades rather than in past generations." Trying to control for all these factors, the researchers found that asking study participants about the size of their childhood home library was the single most reliable indicator of the cultivation or neglect of a scholarly culture. Even more interesting, "analysis of many different aspects of the home environment finds that home library size has strong predictive validity as an indicator of parents’ attraction to the teaching role vis a vis their children." For home educators this completely makes sense, you are both parent and educator and you do not see a strong distinction between these two roles. It also seems to me to be an indicator of a home culture that nurtures curiosity. People who collect books are curious, they seek to know new things and expand their world. And these people are probably eager to share that knowledge with others and that would, of course, include their children. And so, whether the parent is formally educated or not, wealthy or poor, western or eastern, the size of his library is a key indicator to the sort of parent he will be and the home culture he will create. And that home culture is a key indicator of academic achievement for the children raised in that family. "Growing up in a home with 500 books would propel a child 3.2 years further in education, on average, than would growing up in a similar
|
58 | 6 | 3 |
ya katedral Tag: Rusya katedral Aziz Vasil Katedrali, Kızıl Meydan’da renge renk kubbeleri ile Korkunç İvan tarafından zaferlerlerini temsil etmesi için yaptırdığı görkemli bir yapıdır. Most Read Başkentte, metroda 'Yüz kimliği' sisteminin ne zaman başlayacağı açıklandı. Face ID sisteminin Moskova metrosunda 2021 yılında kullanılmaya başlanacağı açıklandı. Merkez Bankası, 'Müşteriye doğru bilgi verme' yasa tasarısı hazırladı. Tasarıya göre, banka, sigorta şirketi gibi kuruluşlar, hazırladıkları sözleşme ile ilgili müşteriye riskler... اولین جلسه کمیسیون ماده پنج شهر تهران در دوره جدید مدیریت شهری به ریاست محمدعلی افشانی شهردار تهران و با حضور محسن هاشمیرفسنجانی رئیس شورای شهر تهران، پیروز حناچی معاون شهرسازی و معماری و علی اشراقی رئیس دبیرخانه کمیسیون ماده پنج تشکیل شد 6 - مرداد 1397 علی اشراقی، رئیس دبیرخانه کمیسیون ماده پنج درخصوص جزئیات این جلسه گفت: پس از تصویب و ابلاغ طرح تفصیلی، نقشههای طرح تفصیلی براساس بازخوردهای ناشی از اجرا باید بازبینی و تدقیق شود که براین اساس به دلیل مشکلاتی که نقشههای طرح تفصیلی در فرآیند اجرا داشتهاند بازبینی نقشهها در دو نوبت؛ نخست در سال اول اجرای طرح (۹۱ و ۹۲)، سپس در سالهای ۹۴ و ۹۵ انجام گرفته است. پس از بازبینیهای فوق و تصویب آن در کمیسیون ماده پنج، کماکان برخی اشکالات طرح باقی مانده و درخواست شهرداریهای مناطق، اصلاح و رفع این اشکالات است. وی افزود: براین اساس، ضمن مستندسازی کلیه این اشکالات مشتمل بر ۴۲۴ مورد متشکل از ۱۴۸ مورد پهنه بندی و ۲۷۶ مورد کاربری تثبیت شده، در جلسه مورخ ۲۷/ ۱/ ۱۳۹۷ کارگروه فنی کمیسیون ماده پنج مطرح و مقرر شد که کلیات موضوع در کمیسیون تشریح و در صورت صلاحدید، کارگروه فنی رسیدگی و اظهار نظر کند. رئیس دبیرخانه کمیسیون ماده پنج ادامه داد: ضمنا مقرر شد، به موازات موارد فوق مشاور طرح تفصیلی نیز با هماهنگی دبیرخانه صرفا اشکالات موجود در موارد اعلام شده طرح تفصیلی را احصا کند تا در جلسات آتی کارگروه فنی مطرح شود. در این مدت بیش از هشت جلسه کارگروه به این مسائل رسیدگی کرد اما امضای صورتجلسات را منوط به مصوبه جلسه کمیسیون کرد. اشراقی تصریح کرد: در این جلسه پس از ارائه توضیحات مبسوط توسط مشاور طرح تفصیلی شهر تهران و بحث و بررسی اعضا مقرر شد، کارگروه فنی اظهار نظر نهایی خود را ارائه کند. در ادامه نیز گزارش مبسوطی درخصوص اتمام فرآیند تدقیق شبکه معابر طرح تفصیلی یکپارچه شهر تهران توسط مشاور کمیته تخصصی معابر ارائه شد که پس از استماع گزارش و بحث و بررسی اعضا، مقرر شد پس از ابلاغ نقشههای شبکه معابر طرح تفصیلی مصوب کمیسیون ماده پنج که ظرف مدت سه ماه تهیه میشود، تغییری در شبکه بدون مصوبه کمیسیون ماده پنج صورت نگرفته و درخصوص بافتهای تاریخی نیز بهصورت ویژه عمل شود. منبع خبر : دنیای اقتصاد Types of Loads that acting on the structures are: The load of the structure itself is called dead load and different types of the loads which includes in it are load of the structural system, such as walls, columns, slabs, weight of other permanent material such as HVAC, beams etc... The weight of dead load can be easily calculated by measuring or identifying the unit weight of the material and its dimensions. All other loads acting on a structure other than dead load is termed as live load.They include all types of movable elements such as furniture, humans etc.. and other types of non-structural elements such as rainwater, snow etc... Load that change rapidly or applied suddenly are called dynamic loads.The magnitude of the load will increase based on the dynamic effect. The action of wind load is mainly described in IS 875 PART 3 Vz = k1.k2.k3.Vb - Where k1 = Risk coefficient - k2 = Coefficient based on terrain, height and structure size. - k3 = Topography factor The design wind pressure is given by pz = 0.6 V2z where pz is in N/m2 at height Z and Vz is in m/sec. Up to a height of 30 m, the wind pressure is considered to act uniformly. Above 30 m height, the wind pressure increases. 5.Snow Loads (SL) The action of snow load is described in IS 875 PART 4 The minimum snow load on a roof area or any other area above ground which is subjected to snow accumulation is obtained by the expression - Where S = Design snow load on plan area of the roof. - = Shape coefficient. - S0 = Ground snow load. The action of an earthquake and its effect are described in IS 1893-2014 Types of loads on Beams The different load types acting on the beams are A load that acting on the very small area of the surface are called concentrated loads. 2.Uniformly distributed loads Uniformly distributed loads is a distributed load which acts along the length.We can say its unit is KN/M.By simply multiplying the intensity of load by its length, we can convert the uniformly distributed load into point load.The point load can be also called as equivalent concentrated load(E.C.L). 3.Uniformly Varying load At a constant rate, the magnitude of uniformly varying load varies along its length. In triangular load, the magnitude of the load at one end is zero and the other end is maximum.From zero, the magnitude of the load increases at a constant rate to its maximum value till the maximum end of the span. In trapezoidal varying load, the magnitude of the load at one end of the span have lower value and that lower value will constantly increase to a maximum value at the end of the span. The support reactions can easily find out by converting the trapezoid into a triangle and rectangle as shown in the figure. The coupled load is two equal and opposite forces acting on the same span.The line of action of both the loads are parallel to each other but in opposite direction. Visually, the Star of David has six points, while a pentagram only has five. Differences between the two symbols, however, go far beyond their images and are steeped in ancient rituals, history and religious beliefs. History of the Star of David The Star of David is a six-pointed star made of two interlocking triangles. It's also called the Magen David, Hebrew for "Shield of David." Points on the star represent the six directions of the universe -- up, down, north, south, east and west -- according to Aish.com. The star's 12 sides represent the 12 tribes of Israel. The star is a fairly new association with the Jewish faith, according to the Virtual Jewish Library. Meanings in Jewish Culture A prominent symbol for modern Jews, the Star of David appears on many Israeli objects including the Israeli flag and Israeli ambulances. Because the symbol references David's shield, Jewish people view it as a symbol for trusting in their Almighty God. Many Jewish people view the Star of David as symbolic as Christians view the image of the cross, and it's among the most widely recognized symbols of the Jewish religion. It can also be a symbolic reminder of the Holocaust, encouraging Jews that because of their faith in God, they can overcome hardships heaped on them, the Aish.com website notes. History of the Pentagram A pentagram is a symmetrical five-pointed star. It usually appears in an upright form so that one point is facing upward. Upright pentagrams have been used by many religions and cultures in history, including pagans, Christians and Wiccans, according to ReligiousTolerance.org. For example, a pentagram has been used to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem shining over the stable where Jesus was born, and is also the shape of the stars on the American flag. Ancient Hebrews used the pentagram to represent the five books of the Torah. Meanings of the Pentagram Unlike the Star of David, modern interpretation of the pentagram is more commonly associated with evil or devil worship than it is with sacred religious beliefs. However, this modern interpretation isn't completely accurate. While Satanists do use an inverted, or upside down, pentagram as one of their symbols, an upright pentagram is more commonly used by Wiccans as a protective symbol. The points of the pentagram mean earth, fire, water, air and spirit, and, when used as a protective symbol, have nothing to do with Satan. - dnaveh/iStock/Getty Images The Old North State regulates how close you can build to the ocean. The structure has to be “set back” from a certain “measurement line.” The setback distance depends on such factors as the size of the structure and the erosion rate. The larger the structure and the higher the erosion rate, the more the development has to be set back. Over time, the types of “measurement lines” have evolved. First Line of Stable Natural Vegetation (FLSNV) The oldest measurement line is the “First Line of Stable Natural Vegetation” (FLSNV) along the ocean front. Problems arose after huge storms washed away the FLSNV. The “Static” Vegetation Line (SVL) Eventually, the rules were changed so that if a beach community has benefitted from a large scale beach renourishment project, the setback could be measured from a “static vegetation line” (SVL). Problem: You are stuck with the SVL even if the vegetation line afterward grows and extends well oceanward beyond the SVL. The “SVL Exception” – Back to the FLSNV? Later, the rules were changed to allow reference to the vegetation line, but only if the community demonstrated a long-term, capable commitment to beach renourishment. Even then, the exception applied only to structures no larger than 2,500 square feet. The New “Development Line” Starting this year, a new tool for locating development on the ocean front is available – the “Development Line.” A beach community that has had a large-scale beach renourishment project can now adopt a line that represents where structures can be built up to, as long as the FLSNV setback is met. The line is placed generally in reference to adjacent structures. The primary advantage for development line beach communities is that they no longer have to demonstrate a long-term beach nourishment plan. For oceanfront owners, it’s not being limited to a 2,500-square-foot maximum size. Beach communities all up and down our coast are now looking into whether they should adopt a development line. Before you buy a beach-front property, we recommend you check the status of this issue as part of your due diligence. If you are selling, make sure you don’t make any representations or warranties unintentionally or inadvertently. The rules on beachfront development are much like that sandcastle your kids (or grandkids) are building ... always moving and subject to change! Geoff Losee can be reached by visiting www.rountreelosee.com, by email at [email protected] or by calling (910) 763-3404. Rountree Losee LLP has provided a full range of legal services to individuals, families and businesses in North Carolina for over 110 years. As well-recognized leaders in each of the areas in which they practice, the attorneys of Rountree Losee provide clients a wealth of knowledge and experience. In their commitment to provide the highest quality legal service, they handle a wide range of legal issues with creativity, sensitivity and foresight. Johanna Cano - Jun 14, 2019 Vicky Janowski - Jun 14, 2019 Christina Haley O'Neal - Jun 14, 2019 Jenny Callison - Jun 14, 2019 New Hanover Regional Medical Center was recognized for its patient experience through the Healthgrades 2019 Outstanding Patient Experience A... With its proximity to the Cape Fear River and customer markets, the Wilmington area provides an essential location for National Gypsum, a gy... From power cords to nuclear fuel, manufacturing companies across the Cape Fear region are making a wide range of products. Here’s a recap of... Bir çay bardağının 1⁄4’ü kadar biberiye yaprağı suyu doldurulur, kalan kısım içme suyu ile tamamlanır.Biberiye suyu yemeklere damlatılabilir veya salatalarda kullanılabilir. Hoş kokulu ve lezzetli bir bitki olan biberiye yemeklerde ağırlıklı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ürünün kalitesini korumak için, ısı, ışık ve nemden uzakta, 20-25°C’lik oda sıcaklığında saklayınız. Garanti bandı yırtılmış ürünleri satın almayınız. How to Write a Speech When it comes to public speaking – in the student’s case, giving a speech to a classroom of their peers and their instructor – one’s success lies in preparation. Which means that delivering a good speech ultimately depends on the writing a speech. After all, a speech is like a spoken essay. Some people are natural-born public speakers who can entertain an entire room without a second of planning; however, the student in higher education who is to give a speech (who is also most likely a novice public speaker) should follow these 10 speech writing steps. 10 Speech Writing Steps 1. Plan the speech according to the occasion. The student required to give a speech will probably be speaking in an academic setting, where a serious, informative or persuasive tone will serve them best. Most times, the student will be given a time limit, which should be strictly followed. 2. Recognize the theme/message or purpose of the speech. This will help the student identify which direction they are going to take in the writing/planning/researching of the speech, helping them develop a sort of formula to achieve that purpose. 3. Be creative with the speech’s introduction. Once the student knows what they are going to say, they should consider a brief, interesting way to get their audience’s attention – whether with a joke, an interesting anecdote, famous quote, even a thought-provoking question. 4. Learn how to write a speech outline. This helps the student visualize all the points they need to cover in their speech. 5. Expand on the points in the speech outline. If they’re given a speech in a persuasive manner, they will need a solid thesis statement defended by strong evidence to support their argument. If giving an informative speech for an assignment, the student should incorporate solid, research-based information. In either case, the student must center their speech on the theme, issue, or subject they are discussing, arguing, or analyzing. 6. Incorporate transitional phrases to cover various points. Words like “First of all,” “Secondly,” “Next,” and “Lastly” help the speaker better transition from point to point, for their own sake and the audience. 7. Don’t forget about the conclusion. Just like with an essay or written assignment, a proper conclusion allows the speaker to tie in all the points of their speech, leaving the audience with a comprehensive understanding of what they just discussed. 8. Write the speech out in full, in essay form. Include the introduction, the points to be covered, as well as transitional phrases, and a conclusion – and then evaluate its effectiveness. Edit if needed. Writing more than one draft helps the student add or remove pertinent information. 9. Ask a friend to revise the written speech; revise the draft based on their feedback. Once the student feels their written speech is nearly completed, seeking the help of another person is beneficial. They
|
58 | -1 | 0 |
' kingdom, near the Ganges River, Alexander's army, exhausted by years of campaigning, mutinied, refusing to march farther east. Alexander tried to persuade his soldiers to march farther, but his general Coenus pleaded with him to change his opinion and return. The men, he said, "longed to again see their parents, their wives and children, their homeland". Alexander eventually agreed and turned south, marching alongside the Indus and back into Babylon. Back in Babylon, Alexander planned a series of new campaigns, beginning with an invasion of Arabia, but he would not have a chance to realize them. On either 10 or 11 June 323 BC, Alexander died in his palace in Babylon II, at age 32. Shortly before beginning the planned Arabian campaign, he contracted a high fever after he drank from a cup of wine. He “shrieked aloud as if smitten by a violent blow”. The fever took hold and became stronger with each following day to the point that he was unable to move and speak. The Macedonians were allowed to file past their leader for the last time before he finally succumbed to the illness on June 7, 323 BC in the Macedonian month of Daesius. Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king and the great conqueror of Persian Empire, died at the age of 33 without designating a successor to the Macedonian Empire. Alexander's death opened the anarchic age of the Diadochi Wards and a bloody Macedonian civil war for power followed. As soon as the news of Alexander's death was known, the Greeks rebelled and the Macedonians were defeated and expelled from Greece. In Asia, the Macedonian commanders who served Alexander fought each other for power. The Macedonian Empire split into four main kingdoms - Seleucus (Asia), Ptolemy (Egypt), Lysimachus (Thrace), and Antipater's son Cassander (Macedonia, including Greece). The rise of Rome put an end to Macedonian kingdoms. Macedonia and Greece were conquered in 167/145 BC. Alexander's body was laid in a gold anthropoid sarcophagus that was filled with honey, which was in turn placed in a gold casket. While Alexander's funeral cortege was on its way to Macedon, Ptolemy seized it and took it temporarily to Memphis. His successor, Ptolemy II, attempted to transfer the sarcophagus to Alexandria however, legend has it that the convoy was ambushed during a sandstorm and Alexander’s body remains lost to this day. Alexander's legacy extends beyond his military conquests. His campaigns greatly increased contacts and trade between the East and West. Some of the cities he founded became major cultural centers, many surviving into the 21st century. Macedonians from every generation from antiquity to the republic have always felt an affinity to this great general, and while many countries may claim him to be theirs, Alexander was and always be a Macedonian. Sporda Saldırganlık Teorileri Saldırganlığın sebeplerini açıklamaya yönelik çalışmalar, üç teori üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu teoriler arasındaki çatışmasının odak noktasını ise, saldırganlığın doğuştan mı geldiği, yoksa sonradan mı edinildiği tartışması oluşturur. Freud un görüşlerine dayanan birinci teoriye göre saldırganlık, bir içgüdüye bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan ve saldırı davranışında bulunmaya yönelik doğuştan gelin bir eğilimdir. Sosyalleşme veya öğrenme teorisi iolarak da adlandırılan ikinci teori ise, saldırganlığın, öğrenme süreçlerinin bir sonucu, yani öğremilmiş bir davranış olduğunu ileri sürer. Engellenme-saldırganlık varsayımına göre de saldırganlık, engellenmeye bir tepki olarak ortaya çıkar. Bu şekilde tepki verme eğilimi, doğuştan gelebileceği gibi, sonradan da edenilmiş olabilir. İnsanlarda öldürme içgüdüsünün varlığından söz eden freud, bu içgüdüsel enerjinini bir şekilde boşaltılmaması durumunda kişinin, kendisine ve çevresine karşı tahrip edici davranışlar içerisine girebileceğini ileri sürmüştür. Bu yaklaşımın sporla ilişkisini ise Lorenz kurmuştur. Hayvan davranışları konusundaki çalışmalarıyla tanınan Lorenz, hayvanlarda gözlemlediği saldırgan davranışları insanlara da genelleyerek, canlılardaki saldırganlığın bir içgüdü olduğunu savunmuştur. Ayrıca, düşmanlık ve saldırganlık eğilimlerinin dengelenip, bunların zararsız faaliyetlere dönüştürülebilmesi için, saldırganlığın yaşanmasının doğru ve gerekli olduğunu belirtmiştir. Bu bakımdan spor faaliyetleri, özellekle de müsabaka ve zirve sporları, saldırganlık eğilimlerinin, toplumda kabul edilebilir bir şekilde ifade edilmesine yönelik uygun bir zemin oluşturmaktadır. Spor faaliyetleri, saldırganlık içgüdüsünün boşaltılması konusunda, bir subap görevini üstlenmiştir. Sporun bu özelliğine, “arınma”(Katharsis) fonksiyonu denir. Saldırganlık içgüdüsünden spor yoluyla arınmanın ardından, bu enerji tekrar birikinceye kadar, yeniden saldırgan bir davranışda bulunma ihtimali azalır. Saldırganlığı bir içgüdü olduğu şeklindeki varsıyımı kabul etmeyenlerin temel çıkış noktası, bu davranışın da, diğerleri gibi öğrenilmiş olabileceğidir.l model alma ve pekiştirme yöntemleriyle, bu öğrenme süreci desteklenir. Bir spor müsabakasının başarıyla sonuçlandırılmasında önemli bir rol oynayan saldırgan davranışların, tekrarlanması ve benimsenmesi ihtimali çok yüksektir. Kuraldışı bir vuruşla rakibini korkutan ve sindiren bir tekvandocu, bu durumu, aldığı ikaza rağmen, müsabakanın gidişatı bakımından kendisi için daha faydalı olacağı şeklinde algılarsa, bu davranış sporcuda bir alışkanlık haline gelir. Saldırgan davranışların öğrenilmesindeki iki temel kaynak, aile ve kitle iletişim araçlarıdır. Çocukların ilk ve en önemli nodel, aile büyükleridir. Bu kişilerin, saldırganlık da dahil olmak üzere, her türlü davranışları çocuklar tarafından taklit edilir. Çocuğun içinde bulunan saldırganlık yönündeki bir eğilim ise, anne ve babanın saldırgan davranışlarına bağlı olarak iyice pekişir. Yaş ilerledikçe, sosyal çevre genişler. Bunun en uç noktasında, bütün dünyayı evimize getiren kitle iletişim araçları yer alır. Bir futbolcunun yaptığı faulü hakemin görememesi, bu sporcuyu, aynı davranışı tekrar etmesi konusunda cesaretlendirir. Bu maçın televizyondan yayınlanması durumunda ise, hakeme farkettirmeden rakibe faul yapma şeklindeki saldırgan davranışın çok daha geniş bir kesim tarafından taklit edilmesi ihtimali doğar. Dollard ve arkadaşları (1939) tarafından ortaya atılan “engellenme-saldırganlık” teorisi, iki varsıyım üzerine karulmuştur. Buna göre, bir engellenmeyle karşılaşan kişi, buna tepki olarak bir saldırganlık davranışı gösterecektir. Her saldırgan davranışın temelinde de, bir engellenme söz konusudur. Engellenme, belli bir amaca yönelik olan bir davranışın, hedefine ulaşamadan durdurulması ve gayretlerin boşa çıkması durumudur. Bütün ümitlerin kaybolması durumunu anlatan “hayal kırıklığından” farklı olarak burada, hedefe ulaşmak için hala bir ümit mevcuttur. Saldırganlığın şiddetini gittikçe arttırarak kişi, son bir gayretle hedefine ulaşmaya çalışır. Engellenme-saldırganlık teorisine yönelik eliştirilerde, engellenmenin her zaman saldırganlığa yol açmadığı; bazı durumlarda da ümitsizlik, depresyon (çökkünlük) veya geri çekilmegibi tepkilerin ortaya çıkabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Engellenme, çok çeşqitli tepkilere yol açabilir. Saldırganlıkr da, bunlardan sadece bir tanesidir. Bireysel mücadele sporcuları üzerinde “Rorschach testi” ile bir çalışmada da benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Hepsi kendi dalında belirli başarılara ulaşmış olan sporcular, iki grup halinde araştırmaya alınmıştır. Deney grubundaki sporcular, birden fazla sakatlanma geçirmiştir. Kontrol grubundaki sporcuların ise, bir sakatlanma hikayesi yoktur. Sakatlanma olayı, bu sporcular için bir engellenme durumu veya tahrik unsuru olarak değerlendirilebilir. Engellenme-saldırganlık teorisine göre, daha çok sakatlanmış soprcularda daha yüksek bir saldırganlık düzeyinin tespit edilmesi beklenir. Fakat, sonuçlar bu beklentiye uygun çıkmamıştır. Sakatlanmayla birlikte sporcuların, yaşadıkları psikolojik, sosyal ve fiziki hasara bağlı olarak, saldırganlığa karşı bir otokontrol sistemi geliştirmiş olması ihtimali ile bu durum açıklanmaktadır. Bir spor faaliyeti sırasında saldırgan davranışlara sebep olan engellenmenin, iki ayrı çıkış noktası olabilir. Birincisi, spor faaliyetinin doğrudan kendisiyle ilgilidir. Arzulanan ve beklenen performans düzeyinin altında kalma veya bir yenilgi haline tepki olarak ortaya çıkan saldırganlık, buna örnektir. Engellemenin ikinci örneği ise, gündelik hayatımızdır. Bunun sporla bir ilgisi yoktur. Okulda, evde, işimizde veya günlük hayatımızın herhangi bir noktasında yaşadığımız birçok sıkıntı, üzüntü, başarısızlık ve her çeşit engellenmeye bağlı olarak gözüken saldırganlık tepkisi, spor faaliyetlerinin içerisinde açığa vurulabilir. Bu açıklama, engellenme-saldırganlık teorisiyle içgüdü teorsinin kesişme noktasını oluşturur. Freud, saldırganlığa yol açan engellenmenin sebebini, çocukluk çağında yaşanan travmalara bağlarken, yeni psikanalistler, engellenmenin günlük hayatımızdan kaynaklandığını ileri sürer. Çalışma hayatındaki başarısı amirleri tarafından engellenen bir amatör sporcunun, müsabaka sırasında takım arkadaşları veya antrenörüne yönelik saldırganlık göstermesi gibi. Engellemenin yanında saldırganlık tepkisine yol açan bir diğer faktör de, “tahrik” edilmedir. Bir kimse veya durumun bir kişi (sporcu) üzerinde rahatsızlık veya acı yaratması olarak tanımlanan tahrik, spor faaliyetleri sırasında, rakiple alay etme veya ona harakette bulunma şeklinde gerçekleşebilir. Bir engellenme veya tahriğin ertesinde ortaya çıkan saldırganlığın şekli ve şiddeti, kişiden kişiye ve şartlara göre farklılık gösterir. Yine de, birtakım genellemeler yapabiliriz. Bir dostluk maçında karşılaşılan engellenmeyle, olimpiyat elemeleri sırasında yaşanılan engellenmeye gösterilen tepki aynı değildir. Hedefe yakınlaşıldığı ve oına ulaşma ihtimalinin arttığı durumlarda yapılan engelleme, saldırganlık eğiliminin de artmasına sebep olur. Buna, “amaca yakınlık hipotezi” denir. Müsabaka öncesinde tahmin edilen başarıya ulaşmak için geçen süre uzadıkça, saldırganlık da çoğalır. Engelleyen veya tahrik eden kişinin yakınlık derecesiyle ona karşı yaşanılan duyğular da, saldırganlığın şiddetini belirler. Bir öğrencinin okul takımından bir arkadaşına göstereceği tepkiyle olimpiyat oyunlarında düşman bir ülkenin sporcusuna yönelik tepkisi, tahriklerin şiddeti her iki durumda eşit bile olsa, farklılık gösterir. Kendisine yakınlık duyulan bir rakibe karşı gelişen saldırganlık tepkisi için gerekli olan tahrik edilme eşiği, sevilmeyen rakiptekine oranla çok daha yüksek seviyededir. Yukarıda saldırganlık kavramı ve ortaya çıkış nedenleri oldukça açık bir şekilde izah edilmiştir. İzahtan anlaşılacağı gibi ister doğuştan gelsin, ister öğrenme yoluyla ortaya çıksın insanlarda saldırganlık dürtüsü her zaman var olan bir durumdur. Önemli olan ise bu dürtünün ortaya çıkmasının önlenmesi yada pozitif yönde kanalize edilmesidir. Spor daha önceden yaptığımız ifadelerde olduğu gibi aslında özü itibariyle bu dürtünün barışçıl yoldan giderilmesini sağlayan bir faaliyettir. Yine açıkladığımız gibi saldırganlığın odağı olmasının nedeni, yanlış amaçlar için kullanılmasıdır. Sporu yapış amacımız, insanda varolan saldırganlık dürtüsünün ortaya çıkmasına neden olan engellenme faktörünü yaratıyorsa, o zaman saldırganlık ve şiddette kaçınılmaz oluyor. Aslında enbüyük meselede burda yatıyor. Günümüzde spor, saldırganlık dürtüsünün çıkmasına neden olan engelleme nin en üst seviyede olduğu bir anlayış içinde yapılmaktadır. Kazanmak, en iyi olmak, en büyük olmak, mükemmel olmak. Bu amaçlar için yapılan bir spor faaliyetinde, doğal olarak, amaca ulaşamama büyük bir engelleme oluşturacak ve bunun sonucunda da saldırganlık davranışı ortaya çıkacaktır. پاسخ : المپياد شيمي اینی که گفتید اصلن کافی نیست!!! برای المپیاد شیمی باید کامل بر همه ی مطالب کتاب تسلط کامل داشته باشید، و این نیازمند مطالعه ی زیاد و حل تمرین های زیاده!! پس کتاب فقط کافی نیست! راجع به مساله ی با کتاب قبول شدن هم، به نظرم اگه خوب کتاب رو بخونید تو مرحله یک قبول شدن کاری... Hans Christian Andersen Now there came a comet with its shiny nucleus and its menacing tail. People from the great castles and people from the poor huts gazed at it. So did the crowd in the street, and so did the man who went his solitary way across the pathless heath. Everyone had his own thoughts. "Come and look at the omen from heaven. Come out and see this marvelous sight," they cried, and everyone hastened to look. But a little boy and his mother still stayed inside their room. The tallow candle was burning and the mother thought she saw a bit of wood-shaving in the light. The tallow formed a jagged edge around the candle, and then it curled. The mother believed these were signs that her son would soon die. The wood-shaving was circling toward him. This was an old superstition, but she believed it. The little boy lived many more years on earth. Indeed he lived to see the comet return sixty years later. The boy did not see the wood-shaving in the candle-light, and his thoughts were not about the comet which then, for the first time in his life, shone brightly in the sky. He sat quietly with an earthenware bowl before him. The bowl was filled with soapy water, into which he dipped the head of a clay pipe. Then he put the pipe stem in his mouth, and blew soap bubbles, large and small. They quivered and spun in beautiful colors. They changed from yellow to red, and from red to purple or blue and then they turned bright green, like leaves when the sun shines through them. The boy's mother said, "May God grant you many more years on earth - as many years as the bubbles you are blowing." "So many, so many!" he cried. "I can never blow all the soapy water into bubbles. There goes one year, there goes another one; see how they fly!" he exclaimed, as bubbles came loose from his pipe and floated away. A few of them blew into his eye, where they burned, and smarted, and made his tears flow. In every bubble he saw a picture of the future, glimmering and glistening. "This is the time to look at the comet," cried their neighbors. "Come outdoors. Don't sit in your room." The mother took her boy by the hand. He had to put aside his clay pipe, and stop playing with the soap bubbles, because there was a comet to see. The boy saw the bright ball of fire, with its shining tail. Some said it was three yards long, while others insisted it was several million yards long - such a difference. Most of the people who said these things were dead and buried when the comet came again. But the little boy, toward whom the wood-shaving had circled, and of whom his mother thought, "He will soon die," still lived on, though he had grown old and his hair was white. "White hairs are the flowers of age," the saying goes, and he had many such flowers. He was an old schoolmaster. The school children thought him very wise and learned, because he knew history, and geography, and all there is to be known about the heavens and the stars. "Everything comes again,"
|
58 | -1 | 1 |
Hughes/GM的一部分)组成。车辆本身是以瑞士Piranha(由Mwag设计)为基础的,一种柴油机驱动的八轮车辆,它将携带M24225mm蒲式子炮和M240G7.62毫米机枪。快速而敏捷,它还能在后车厢内携带6个海军陆战队员,从而使它能作为一个小型装甲运兵车。虽然它不像新的M2/3布莱德利步兵战车(IFV)那样有能力,也不像刚刚投入使用的新的M2/3布拉德利步兵战车(IFV)一样复杂,它的工作大约是成本的一半(当时的900,000.00美元)。此外,它将比布拉德莱更多的部署和移动。“我说,”我很好。“我抬头看着我的父母。看到他们在一起,我很高兴,我用尽一切办法才没哭。” 整个亚洲,除了这个,没有任何地方冻结,因为他的39岁生日临近,但一周后。Colman无助的平面狂,现在,他爬向难以捉摸的真实的阴影(他知道他正在接近,为了他那薄薄的晶片,太阳能供电,互联网连接的笔记本电脑告诉他,本杰里刚刚推出了一种新的特色口味,“海猴”——实际上只是盐水虾味的冰糕)带着一定的知识,那就是,如果人们相信他读过的那些神秘的书籍,然后在他上面的某个地方,在喜马拉雅冰川冰冻的血液之上,他会到达夜视语料库。或者说口腔极光的深渊。可能是绝对自由裁量的核心。有很多书,就是很多书。没有两个人同意。“她又沉默了,然后说,“我已经试着向你解释过了。你必须接受。”她把手从他的肩膀上拿开。他可以看出她的思想已经回到了她的旅程。她正在看尚未包装的东西。他想,鲁莽地,兄弟会见鬼去吧!我知道我想要什么!为什么我不能为自己活着,换换口味吗??“我和你一起去,“他说。 绝地武士,一个由勇敢而崇高的战士组成的古代社会,相信胜利不仅来自体力,而且来自一种叫做原力的神秘力量。原力深藏于万物之中。它有两面,可以永久使用的一面,另一方面是绝对邪恶的力量。塔什还没来得及停下来,她正从金属滑道滑下来,她边走边加速。她试图靠在斜坡的墙上,但是它们太平滑了。突然,她被抛向空中,然后,她头朝下地泼了一盆浓水,发臭的粘液。扎克扶她站起来,她嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒嗒地吐出一口死水。他们站在齐膝深的液体池里。 其他控制(油门、制动器等)。所有版本的LAV都配备了一个M240G7.62毫米机枪(带200发子弹和八百辆额外的收藏)在一个枢轴架上,八个烟弹发射器(带着8个现成的手榴弹和8个收起的),完全是两栖(仅有三分钟的准备),用于穿越河流、湖泊,使用275马力的通用电动机柴油机驱动LAV系列,所有8个车轮通电(8x8)。因此,即使在破碎或陡峭的地形上,LAV也是一个非常快速的车辆。在硬表面道路上的速度可达62mph/99.8kph,而lav可以以6mph/9.6kph的速度游泳平静的水体。装甲防护可被描述为"基本的,",这意味着虽然它可以阻止来自重型机枪和轻型大炮的炮弹碎片和火灾,它很可能不会从反坦克导弹或MBT炮手中幸存下来。另一方面,斯拉夫的机动性和机动性使它能够远离一切,而是攻击直升机或飞机。对死者的严格判断。任何罪恶都不会不受惩罚。“从何而来”拉达马丁表明缺乏灵活性。“你做了什么叫他走开?“““在与波士顿勇士队的系列赛第一场比赛中,我和比尔登而不是鲍勃·莱蒙一起去了。我们输了一场。很显然,他玩得很尽兴。” 他的耳朵里有一种很高、很薄、很有规律的声音,他意识到那是雪佛兰,哭着。然后他就起来了,把方丹律师的Kombinat枪的牛奶盒鼻子塞到玻璃门的正方形洞底部,他想,这两个按钮中的一个一定是安全的。第5册帝国女王保罗·戴维斯和荷蕾丝·戴维斯更新:11.XI.2006###############################################################################反叛联盟卢克天行者肯蓝道·卡利森鲍伊莉亚公主汉索洛参见-Threepio(C-3P0)范达尔帝国奥库鲁斯希萨元帅赫特族·洛霸大马夫口哨最高先知卡丹Emdee-5(MD-5)蒂博尔特里洛普资料来源:IRC上传:18.IX.2006冒险继续......那是一个黑暗的时代,一个邪恶帝国统治银河系的时代。当帝国试图粉碎所有反抗者时,恐惧和恐怖遍布每个星球和月球,但是叛军联盟仍然幸存下来。联盟参议院的总部位于雅文四月雨林中隐藏的一群古庙中。他对卢·布德罗说:“让我和犹太人领袖谈谈。”二十九“你肯定你会骑车吗?“Ezio问她。“你救我的时候,我骑马从城堡出来,不是吗?“““对,但那时别无选择。”““现在还有选择吗?““埃齐奥沉默了。第二天早上,埃齐奥看着凯瑟琳娜和她的两个女服务员收拾起克劳迪娅为旅行准备的几件衣服和食物。她将在第二天黎明前离开。 一小队埃齐奥的手下陪同她一起骑行,为了安全地送她出罗马。埃齐奥主动提出加入他们,但这位卡特琳娜拒绝了。“我不喜欢再见,“她说。“他们越是疲惫不堪,越糟。”“他看着她忙着收拾行李。塔什能听到轻柔的脚步声向他们走来。她想象着从丹尼克的脸颊上扭出来的细卷须,颤抖着。“另一条隧道的尽头有一扇秘密的门。也许这里也有一个!““她开始敲打墙壁。扎克加入了,他们一起用双拳猛击金属墙。 米拉的嘴唇紧贴着他的脖子,越过亚当的苹果,他感到一阵轻微的抽吸。疼痛退去;还有,同样,被带走了。他的话被删掉了。她把它们拉出来,吞下去,他再也说不出来了。描述不是的事物的词,那个身着黑陛下的蜘蛛女巫是绝对不会允许的。如果,索兰卡疯狂地猜测,她在发泄他的愤怒吗?要是她最渴望得到他最害怕的东西,地精内心的愤怒?因为她也被愤怒所驱使,他知道,被她隐藏的需要的狂暴的急迫的愤怒。嘘,她说,用手指交叉着嘴唇嘘,精密路径指示器,不。那时什么都没发生,现在也没发生。她第二次使用这个有罪的昵称有了新的发现,向它恳求质量。她需要这个,需要他允许。这只蜘蛛被她自己的嗜死网缠住了,依靠像索兰卡这样的男人来抚养她的爱人,从死里慢慢地走出来。感谢上帝,上帝不存在,我没有女儿,马利克·索兰卡想。 练习总是关于我们经历过自己和我们的生活的方式,或者是Jason提出的,"在你清理你的头之前,你必须知道首先是什么东西漂浮在它周围。”...但他得到了这一点....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................我们把自己看作是一件衣服和头发和化妆品的包装,而不是把自己当作生活在身体里的人。我没有得到这种区分,但我确实得到了恐慌。”所述点是,"森说,"大多数人都害怕别人对你的身体的反对。”和在我们通过那之后,Jason告诉我们,"下面是你自己不赞成你的身体。他的牦牛死了,在小路上;他一想到要弥合这么大的分歧,就吓坏了,进入杀戮的雪原。对于高贵的牦牛来说,在耻辱面前死亡并不是一个未知的概念。科尔曼尝试过几种简单的方法,具体的,以及拯救皇家野兽的主权补救措施:用油煮蟾蜍的酒帮助降低发烧;冬青叶与蜂蜜混合,在烤箱中烧成灰烬,然后渲成糖浆;强行喂食活的蜥蜴舌头,一饮而尽(非常困难,因为牦牛完全死了;丹宁茶;用马鞭草制成的茶。完全没有帮助。那只牦牛死了。科尔曼正在杀戮的冰原上行进。 مایکرواستراتژی ۱۵۰ میلیون دلار بیت کوین دیگر خریداری کرده است بر اساس پرونده موجود در کمیسیون بورس و اوراق بهادار آمریکا، شرکت مایکرواستراتژی (MicroStrategy) باقیمانده وام خود از بانک ورشکسته سیلورگیت را پرداخت کرده است. علاوه بر این، مایکرواستراتژی مجددا سیاست خرید بیت کوین خود را از سر گرفته و ۶۴۵۵ واحد بیت کوین بالغ بر ۱۵۰ میلیون دلار با قیمت متوسط ۲۳،۳۲۸ دلار طی ۵ هفته گذشته خریداری کرده است. به گزارش کوین دسک، MicroStrategy در مجموع ۱۶۱ میلیون دلار بابت وام اخذ شده از سیلورگیت روز جمعه پرداخت کرد و به دنبال آن، ۳۴،۶۱۹ واحد بیت کوینی که به عنوان وثیقه برای این وام نگهداری میشد به این شرکت بازگردانده شد. شرکت مایکرواستراتژی در مارس سال گذشته ۲۰۵ میلیون دلار از بانک سیلورگیت وام گرفته بود. با احتساب آخرین خرید، موجودی بیت کوین MicroStrategy به ۱۳۸،۹۵۵ واحد با قیمت متوسط ۲۹،۸۱۷ دلار به ازای هرواحد رسیده است. در مجموع، با قیمت فعلی ۲۷،۹۰۰ دلاری بیت کوین، این شرکت ۳.۸۸ میلیارد دلار بیت کوین دارد. علاوه بر این، این مایکرواستراتژی از تامین سرمایه ۳۳۹.۴ میلیون دلاری خود در سال جاری خبر داد که با استفاده از آن، وام اخذ شده از سیلورگیت را پرداخت کرده است. در زمان نگارش این خبر، سهام این شرکت ۰.۹٪ افزایش یافته است. The nursing theory of the planet is basically what every person nurse believes at. This really is called an academic philosophy of nursing. As mentioned under, nursing practice comprises some number of those nursing theories. These nursing concepts are: schooling and learning, education, dissemination of comprehension communication, and Teaching. You ought to definitely explore each one of these nursing theories to make educated decisions regarding your nursing practice. It is important to specify exactly these nursing theories me an. https://makkahmedina.info/2020/03/05/where-to-learn-science-elements/ You can find definitions of nursing theory, but these are some of the absolute most often encountered ones. The initial one on the list, training and understanding, can be involved with how their own role is understood by physicians in the procedure for patient care. They ought to understand the affected person, why they’ve been here, http://alterego-slowak.cba.pl/?p=2715 the way they came to be in this place, exactly what their interests are, and also what their experiences are. By achieving this, they are going to be able to offer you a superior healthcare policy to each individual. This is referred to as academic Projectivism. Is schooling. Nurses ought to know the way that it relates to your own own profession and what instruction is. Additionally, it entails several procedures of studying. There is A Global Metaparadigm . Here, the individual’s illness is defined at a quite simple method, however complicated with regard to future history. This type of nursing notion indicates a specialty at medicine’s area. http://flora-sure.com/?p=1957 It clarifies what is the idea of integration and also gap between a few different entities in virtually any area. Training and studying and Interactivity will be a very useful one. It indicates that nurses should keep understanding by practicing and observing. Like a outcome, it’s said they continue to be defining their civic philosophies and the strategies they utilize to accomplish their own tasks. Interaction is a International Metaparadigm. This creates one alert to this nature of nursing and the requisite to keep it this way. Educating for OB/GYNs or Nurse Practitioners is another idea that can correlate with clinic. This nursing theory implies how physicians can run their studies and provide their patients. In order to make certain they have the very ideal treatment possible Via communication, nurses are going to be able to communicate to their patients. OB/GYNs have many things incommon with Nurse Practitioners. You’ll find OB/GYN newspapers, as an instance, in which nurses write about their adventures. It’s a good way to produce nurses aware of these function in the world. Worldwide Metaparadigm and interaction would be the other examples of concepts which may connect with apply. Learning and Training and Interaction use to both. Yet they usually do not apply to every nurse and each, S O physicians should understand which of these theories apply . Probably one of the nursing concepts would be the one which claims that patients should really be provided with the possiblity to socialize to learn, and to be informed about their wellness , particularly when it has to do with their circumstance. This could be the only real method to supply the very optimal/optimally health care. NursingTheory might not necessarily affect every instance, however you have to be conscious of the nursing theories in the event that you want to offer your people. Stylishly Dangerous: When Men Feared Women Armed With Hatpins Skip to the end to watch the video. Hell hath no fury like a woman armed with a fashionably destructive accessory. Dangerously deceptive was the early 20th-century trend of hatpins. Although perceived as a delicate compliment to an immense hat, the hatpin was more of a silent form of protection for women against a possible threat. According to RAINN, an anti-sexual violence organization, a person is sexually assaulted every 98 seconds. Out of ten reported rapes, nine out of them are women. The latest stories of entertainment cornerstones such as Bill Cosby and Kevin Spacey being accused of sexual misconduct is abundant. Daily, there are new statements that reveal disheartening accounts of women being raped, molested and sexually assaulted by high profile men. Enraged by this growing number of women being taken advantage of, the #MeToo movement was formed as a platform to shed light on the severity of sexual assault. Survivors are now able to destroy their assailant’s reputation through social media exposure and affirmative action. Their voice has been used as an armament of advocacy. Society has come a long way in comparison to its rather oppressive beginnings. Rather than social media and hashtag movements, the 20th-century city-chic woman expressed herself with exaggerated hats. Frills, flowers and even the occasional bird feather created a crown of adornment for forwarding-thinking women. Truth be told, these hats had a mind of their own as they would frequently fall off. In the early 1900s, the hatpin, which evolved from the traditional decorative pin, was reintroduced as a means to secure the flashy hats in place. Renowned actresses Lillian Russell and Lillie Langtry popularized the trend by wearing unique, ornament adorned hatpins with their avant-garde hats. A Feminist Fashion Choice Although harmless in nature, how did these intricate placeholders become a revolutionary staple in the feminist movement? The idea of women being subservient members of society was abundant throughout the world. Despite these traditional limitations, women began fighting back and demanding equal rights. By the late 1880s, women were enjoying the mundane joys of life without needing the accompaniment of a man. 1891 marked the year when women were legally allowed to leave their husbands in Britain. The social climate in the United States was filled with copious change as women began gaining financial independence through employment outside of the household. 1890 was a year charged with progressive thinking as revolutionary women like Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr fought to provide women with the opportunity to occupy stable positions in social activism.
|
58 | -1 | 2 |
done live and with a single microphone. Ever since, the song ‘Mi Buenaventura’ has become an anthem for the Pacific region and in turn a hymn for Buenaventura. Peregoyo y su Combo Vacaná went on to record five other albums. From popular music folklore to the jungle of the Recording Studio From 1961 onward, the music from the Pacific region of Colombia was no longer only heard in the mangroves, the flood plains, the villages or rivers of the Chocó region but because of radio airplay, all Colombians were exposed to it and could dance to its rhythms in the major cities and the currulao started to become internationally known as a danceable genre in much the same way as the cumbia, porro and gaita. Peregoyo also recorded Caribbean themes such as the guaracha “Chechundino” , Mon Rivera’s Puerto Rican bomba “Ola de Agua”; Marco Micolta’s pachanga “Che Pachanga” and descargas, such as Enrique Tenorio’s own “Descarga Vacaná”, among others. Peregoyo was a pioneer in the use of the new stereo sound and radio of that age when people on the west coast still used the old RCA Victor record players and jukeboxes. His songs were about the animals, the hunters, the legends of the old folks and grandparents, songs that were gathered during his investigations in the hamlets and towns along the coast, showing in a simple and direct manner the true face of those living in the Pacific region. Urbano Tenorio’s group is the father of Colombian salsa, prior to the salsa “boom” and the group acted as a school from which many musicians graduated who went on to perform in various musical styles. The heights of Colombian salsa began at the outset of the 1980s with the advent of such musicians as Jairo Varela, Alfonso “The Wizard” Cordoba and Alexis Lozano, all from the Chocó region; with those who went on to form Grupo Niche and after that Orquesta Guayacan, made up of musicians from the port of Buenaventura some of whom were once members of Peregoyo. During its first years, Peregoyo fused the sound of the Pacific with influences from the Caribbean, with good result. In August 2000, an important event took place: for the first time in thirty years Peregoyo went back to the studio to record with the same musical force that made them famous. The recording was released in Colombia in 2002. The new record is a testimony to the musical power of an institution that has continued to be active. The Pacific region’s most famous orchestra has returned to the studio!! Today Combo Vacaná is considered the local version of the Buena Vista Social Club. Peregoyo, at 87 still composes new songs and continues to give advice during rehearsals about the new musical material, ensuring the band’s sound is kept intact. The other sax player Luis Murillo, or “Murillin” is nearly eighty and the rest of the musicians are in their fifties and sixties. Some of the original group members have passed away and been replaced by new musicians who are often either old musical friends, or their offspring. The group’s most recent loss concerns vocalist Ramón Sanchez who passed away a few months after finishing this recording. The band’s present-day musical director is trumpet player, composer and arranger Francisco “Pacho” Peña, who is also in charge of translating Peregoyo’s new musical ideas, while business matters are run by Anibal López, the band’s timbales player and one of its vocalists. On guitar is veteran Luis Diuza and the band has managed to incorporate one of the Pacific region’s best vocalists, the great Pablo Emilio Redin, born in Tumaco and endowed with a terrific voice and years of experience. And so new blood has caused the phoenix to rise from the ashes, its music is a bright journey through the African sounds of the planet from Haiti to Colombia, from Cape Verde to the Zairian rumba, from the gold mines of the Pacific to the occult lands of the Congo – it is a marvelous journey crossing new sounds, fresh sounds, tastier than a bowl of clam chowder more intense than a Caravan descarga and as joyful as a Jamaican mento. “Everything I bring is destined to drink aguardiente and dance currulao” sings Anibal López and listening to its melody you could imagine yourself being in Angola or Cape Verde. The album ends with Caravan; Duke Ellington’s standard is transformed into a savory roots rendition of Latin jazz. Peregoyo is at the outset of a grand new adventure, it is the Father of those who exist today; it plays for those old campesinos who gave birth to this music, for all those fishermen and farmers who make their living each and every day...it is the long history of an invisible region, virtually underground, that is gradually revealing its treasures to the world. To this day, 87 year old Peregoyo is still composing folk melodies of the Pacific coast to the indigenous rhythms of our country’s Afro-Colombian lands. May God grant him many more years of life, and may his orchestra last forever, crossing over to new generations!!! (Lucas Silva – The Original Champeta Man) “Greetings to all the Ashanti warriors mixing it up everyday in the ghetto and laying the foundations of tomorrow’s music: to all the stowaways hidden in the ships transiting between Colombia and the USA; to all the Colombian Rastas who are in the game, it’s like the Shakaman says: “Live or die, partner; life is a war and we are the warriors of this day and age” and to all our countrymen, playing the marimba, percussion and drums who are the lifeblood of our tradition”. With thanks to: Rafael Quintero, Manuel Antonio Rodriguez, Francisco “Kiko” Peña and my sweet lady who shows me the light... Var ucuz kablosuz oyun kulaklıklarıve iyi kablosuz oyun kulaklıkları var - tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, her zaman üst üste gelmiyorlar. Rekabetçi fiyatlarla kaliteli oyun donanımı sunma konusunda haklı bir üne sahip olan HyperX'e girin. HyperX Cloud Stinger Wireless, 100 $ 'dır ve hem oyun hem de müzik için mükemmel ses sağlar. Aslında, Cloud Stinger Wireless, bir kablosuz cihazdaki hemen hemen her büyük satış noktasını oyun kulaklığı. Kurulumu kolay, kullanımı sezgisel ve rahattır. Başa çıkacak kıvrımlı bir yazılım yoktur ve hem PC'ler hem de PS4 ile çalışır. Aynı zamanda, pahalı olmayan, yüksek kaliteli bir ürün sunmak için, HyperX'in birkaç taviz vermesi gerekiyordu. 3,5 mm ses girişi yok, bu nedenle telefonunuzla veya Nintendo Switch'inizle kullanmayı unutun - ve mikrofon çıkarılamaz, bu yüzden yine de evden çıkarmak istemezsiniz. Ve özellikle gözlük takanlar için uyum biraz sıkı olabilir. Genel olarak, Cloud Stinger Wireless bir pazarlıktır ve bir kulaklığın işlevselliği için hayati olan hiçbir şeyden ödün vermeden maliyetleri düşürmek için neler yapabileceğinin mükemmel bir örneğidir. Tasarım Cloud Stinger Wireless, muhafazakar bir tasarıma sahiptir: büyük, kulak üstü köpük kaplara sahip siyah, plastik bir kasa ve altında çentikli, genişletilebilir çelik çubuk bulunan yastıklı bir kafa bandı. Sol kulaklıkta bir ses seviyesi kadranı var; sağ kulaklıkta bir güç düğmesi, bir şarj bağlantı noktası ve esnek bir kollu mikrofon bulunur. Mikrofon geri çekilemez veya çıkarılabilir değildir, ancak yukarı doğru ittiğinizde otomatik olarak sessizleşir ve bir klik sesi ile tamamlanır. Ayrıca bir PC veya PS4'e takabileceğiniz bir kablosuz dongle da vardır. Cloud Stinger Wireless, herhangi bir güzellik yarışmasını kazanmayacak, ancak sürprizler içermeyen akıllı, sağlam bir tasarım. Geri çekilebilir bir mikrofon veya çıkarılabilir bir mikrofon, dongle'ı saklayabileceğiniz bir yer gibi güzel olurdu, çünkü küçük eki kaybolmak için yalvarıyor. Rekabetçi oyuncular, oyunu ayarlamak için ayrı bir kadran olmadığını öğrenince de şaşırabilirler. ses seviyesi veya sohbet seviyeleri, ancak tek oyunculu veya sıradan çok oyunculu için çok önemli olmadığını anladım oyunlar. Daha hayal kırıklığı yaratan şey, 3,5 mm ses jakının olmamasıdır. Cloud Stinger Wireless, bağlantı noktasından kaçınan tek kablosuz kulaklık olmasa da, yine de cihazın uyumluluğunu ciddi şekilde sınırlar. Bir PC veya PS4 ile kullanabilirsiniz, ama hepsi bu. (Ayrıca, yuvaya yerleştirilmiş bir Anahtarla çalışmasını da başarılı bir şekilde sağladım, ancak bir Xbox, cep telefonu, kilitli olmayan Anahtar vb. İle çalışmayacak) 3,5 mm Jack maliyeti artırabilirdi, ancak aynı zamanda günlük seyahat kulaklığı istiyorsanız, dışarı çıkıp başka bir kulaklık satın almanız gerektiği anlamına da gelir. cihaz. Konfor Cloud Stinger Wireless, 9,5 ons ağırlığıyla hafiftir ve bir seferde saatlerce takması kolaydır. Köpük kulaklık kapakları çok ısınmadan destekleyicidir. Bilerek ayarlanması kolay ve kazayla ayarlanması zor olan farklı çentikler sayesinde uygun bir oturma yeri bulmak da kolaydır. Gözlük takarken kulak kapakları biraz daha sert bastırdı, ancak bu muhtemelen yalnızca kulaklığı bir seferde birkaç saatten fazla takmak istersem bir sorun olurdu. Gözlük takıyor ve rutin olarak gün boyu oyun keyfi yaşıyorsanız, bu potansiyel tuzağın farkında olun. Kulaklığı, ne kadar hafif hissettiklerini fark eden bir iş arkadaşıma verdim. Ayrıca Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı genel olarak rahat buldu, ancak mikrofonun kullanılmadığında araya girme potansiyeline sahip olduğu düşüncelerimi yineledi. Oyun Performansı HyperX, Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı öncelikle bir PS4 aksesuarı olarak tanıtır, bu yüzden zamanımın çoğunu bu sistemle test etmekle geçirdim. Kulaklık zengin, nüanslı ses sağlar ve müzik, ses çalışması ve ses efektlerini dengelemek için mükemmel bir iş çıkarır. Örümcek Adam'da Mary Jane ile sürükleyici bir konuşmayı dinliyor olsam da Star Trek Online'da bir düşman gemisi filosunu alt ediyor olsam da, Cloud Stinger Wireless net ve net ses sağladı. Ses manzarası tiz tarafında biraz eğriliyor, ancak bu kulaklığı öncelikle oyun oynamak için kullanacağınızı düşünürsek, bu o kadar da kötü bir şey değil. Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı Destiny 2 ve StarCraft: Remastered ile test ettiğimde öğrendiğim gibi bilgisayarlardaki ses kalitesi aynı. Gerçek anlamda üst düzey bir oyun kulaklığından bu kadar incelikli bir ses alamayacaksınız. Astro A40 + MixAmp. Ancak Cloud Stinger Wireless kulakları yormadı ve oyunlarda neler olduğuna odaklanmama izin verdi. Özellikleri Cloud Stinger Wireless, yakın mesafeden mükemmel bağlantıya sahip, ancak sesin yaklaşık 20 fitte kesilmeye başladığını fark ettim. Kabul ediyorum, çoğu oyuncunun oyun kurulumlarından 3 metreden fazla uzaklaşacağını düşünmüyorum. Ancak bazı kablosuz kulaklıklar 30 fit uzaktan çalışabilir, bu nedenle Cloud Stinger Wireless geldikleri kadar güçlü değildir. HyperX, pilin bir şarjla 17 saate kadar dayanabileceğini iddia ediyor, ancak bunu ölçmek son derece zor. Güç düğmesinin yanında, ne kadar pil kaldığına bağlı olarak farklı renklerde yanıp sönen bir LED göstergesi var, ancak tam bir yüzde almanın bir yolu yok. Benim izlenimim, 4 saat oyun oynadıktan sonra pilin yaklaşık% 25'ini tükettiğim yönünde, bu da HyperX'in iddia ettiği gibi. Kulaklığın tamamen şarj olması 2,5 saat sürer. Cloud Stinger Wireless hakkında sevmediğim bir şey, herhangi bir özelleştirme seçeneğine sahip olmamasıdır. Kendi profillerinizi oluşturmak için eşitleme seviyeleri, surround ses ve yazılımdan yoksundur. Varsayılan ses düzeni iyi, ancak alacağınız tek şey bu. DAHA: 11 Ucuz Oyun Kulaklığı (60 $ 'ın Altında) En İyiden En Kötüye Doğru Ayrıca mikrofonun iyi olduğunu da belirtmekte fayda var. Sesimin kaydı anlaşılırdı, ancak kenarlarda biraz belirsizlik vardı. Günlük çok oyunculu oyun için sorun değil, ancak herhangi bir kayıt projesine güvenmem. Müzik performansı Cloud Stinger Wireless, onu müzik için kullandığımda beni hoş bir şekilde şaşırttı. Old Crow Medicine Show'un bluegrass melodilerinden Handel'in Mesih'inin koro ihtişamına kadar her müzik türü çok yönlü ve sağlam geldi. Yukarıda belirtildiği gibi, kulaklık kesinlikle işlerin tiz ucunu destekliyor. Ama bas hala net geliyordu ve vokaller enstrümantasyonu bastırmadı. Cloud Stinger Wireless'ı telefonlarla veya diğer avuç içi cihazlarla kullanamayacağınız için bu kulaklık, müzik kulaklıklarınızın yerini alamaz. Ancak, bilgisayarınızda çok fazla müzik dinlerseniz, Cloud Stinger Wireless kendine has bir yer tutar. Sonuç olarak Cloud Stinger Wireless'ın, normalde kablosuz oyun kulaklıklarında görmeyi sevdiğimiz birkaç kullanışlı özelliği dışarıda bıraktığına şüphe yok. 3,5 mm jak yok, sohbet karıştırıcısı yok ve özelleştirme seçeneği yok. Ancak oyun alışkanlıklarınıza bağlı olarak, bunlardan hiçbirine ihtiyacınız olmayabilir - ve yoksa, Cloud Stinger Wireless yine de harika bir sese ve düşük bir fiyata oldukça rahat bir oturuma sahiptir. 90 $ için Corsair HS70 benzer performans ve bazı özelleştirme seçenekleri sunar, ancak ses manzarası o kadar sağlam değildir. Öte yandan, 150 ABD doları yemek yemek istiyorsanız, Logitech G533, daha iyi ses kalitesine ve tam yazılım uyumluluğuna sahip. Cloud Stinger Wireless, ikisi arasında mutlu bir ortam sağlıyor ve mutlu ortamlar sağlamak, HyperX'in tasarım stratejisinin büyük bir parçası gibi görünüyor. Kredi bilgileri: HyperX Flaş haberlere, en yeni yorumlara, harika fırsatlara ve faydalı ipuçlarına anında erişin. سازمان دیدبان حقوق بشر مدعی است که پناهجویان زیر سن به گونه بی رحمانه در بازداشتگاه های یونان نگهداری می شوند. این سازمان حقوق بشری از دولت یونان می خواهد که برای نگهداری این افراد گزینه های بهتر را جستجو کند. از دیر زمانی است که وضعیت پناهجویان گیرمانده در یونان اسفناک گزارش می شود. به تازگی سازمان دیدبان حقوق بشر وضعیت نگهداری پناهجویان زیر سن در یونان را مورد انتقاد قرار داده است. این سازمان گفته است که روز چهارشنبه، ۱۹ جولای سال روان، ۱۱۷ کودک و نوجوان تحت بازداشت پولیس قرار داشته اند. این سازمان حقوق بشری از دولت یونان خواسته است که در برخورد با کودکان و نوجوانان و نگهداری آنان گزینه های بهتر را روی دست بگیرد. در ماه نومبر سال گذشته رقم پناهجویان زیر سن در بازداشتگاه دو تن بیان شده بود. گفته می شود که آنان هفته ها و ماه ها را در این بازداشتگاه ها به سر می برند تا زمانی که برای آنان محل بود و باش در اقامتگاه های پناهجویان پیدا شود. دیدبان حقوق بشر با فرستادن نامه ای عنوانی وزیر امور مهاجرین یونان، چنین برخورد را نقض تمام قوانین بین المللی عنوان کرده است. این سازمان همچنان علاوه کرده است که افراد زیر سن نمی توانند از حقوق و امکانات به هدف درخواست پناهندگی برخوردار شود. به بیان این نهاد، به دلیل هراس از زندانی شدن بسیاری افراد زیر سن خود را بالاتر از هژده سال معرفی می کنند. با این همه، دیدبان حقوق بشر اذعان داشته است که در نتیجه این تعداد از پناهجویان از هرگونه مراقبت های دولتی بی بهره شده و مورد سوء استفاده، خشونت و بهره برداری قرار می گیرند. اهداف و سیاست های اداره کل فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی منطقه آزاد قشم - اجرای سیاستها، خطوط مشی، مقررات، ضوابط و آئین نامه های عمومی و خاص وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی در محدوده منطقه آزاد قشم . - تقویت روح تحقیق، تتبع و ابتکار در زمینه های فرهنگی و هنر اسلامی و ایرانی از طریق تشویق و حمایت از نویسندگان، شعرا، ادبا و هنرمندان منطقه آزاد قشم و معرفی و بزرگداشت عرفا و شخصیتهای فرهنگی
|
58 | -1 | 3 |
nostro cammino.” In evidenza HIV drugs have vastly improved the quality of life for people living with HIV and AIDS, but they can’t yet cure the infection. Someone at high risk for HIV can take a pill to help prevent an infection, but they’ll have to take one every day. This method, called PrEP, isn’t 100% effective. That’s why researchers are working hard to create an HIV vaccine. A vaccine prevents or controls a specific infection by training the body’s immune system to fight it. Over the years, scientists have made vaccines for diseases including typhoid, measles, polio, influenza, and smallpox. More money has been spent on finding an HIV vaccine than on any other vaccine in history. Although it’s been decades since the discovery of the virus, we still don’t have a vaccine for it. Why? Developing one is almost always a long process. The polio virus was first identified in 1908 but it took until 1955 for the first vaccine to be approved! An HIV vaccine is even more difficult because: - Many types of HIV exist, and new types keep forming. - HIV has clever ways of “outwitting" the immune system. - Scientists still don’t completely understand what parts of the immune system work against HIV. Despite the complex challenges, many researchers are hopeful about the prospects of an HIV vaccine. Two Kinds of Vaccines A preventive vaccine would train your immune system to “recognize" and fight off HIV before the virus causes infection and makes you sick. They would be for people who are HIV-negative. Someday, a vaccine may be able to prevent HIV infection in all, most, or some people. Because they don’t contain any live virus, a preventive vaccine could not give you HIV. But it might prompt your immune system to make antibodies that would show up on a blood test and give you a false positive result. A therapeutic vaccine would help control infection and delay the progression of the disease. They work by ramping up your immune system to find and kill HIV-infected cells and by preventing or limiting HIV from making copies of itself. They’re being tested in people who are already HIV-positive but who have healthy immune systems. Vaccine Testing and Clinical Trials First, HIV vaccines are tested in labs and animals. Then, a single HIV vaccine could take years of testing in humans before it would be OK for the public. A vaccine to prevent HIV typically goes through three phases of clinical trials to test its safety and effectiveness. People in all three phases are supposed to keep practicing safe sex. They’re not deliberately exposed to HIV after they’ve been vaccinated. Each phase must go well in order to move on to the next one. - Phase I lasts between 12 and 18 months. Small numbers of healthy, HIV-negative volunteers help researchers test the safety and figure out best doses. - Phase II can last up to 2 years. Hundreds of healthy, HIV-negative volunteers help researchers to refine dosing and test how well the immune system responds. - Phase III can last 3 to 4 years with thousands of healthy, HIV-negative volunteers. Certain people don’t get infected by HIV, even after they’ve been exposed to it more than once. Others who do get infected don’t seem to be affected for a decade or longer. These examples suggest that some immune systems are able to fight HIV. In test tube studies, rare antibodies do work against HIV. Vaccines have successfully protected monkeys against a relative of HIV. Even when the vaccines haven’t completely protected the monkeys, they allowed them to live much longer. There are more than 100 vaccines in the works and at least two are currently late stage, multinational vaccine cl9nical trials underway. Finding out what’s working in these cases could provide clues for the development of an HIV vaccine. Referenced on 25/05/2021 - NAIAD: “HIV Vaccines Explained: Making HIV Vaccines a Reality," “Many Americans Think an AIDS Vaccine Already Exists," “Monkeys Vaccinated Against SIV Survive Longer After Infection." - AIDSInfo: “Preventive HIV Vaccines," “Therapeutic HIV Vaccines." - AIDS.gov: “Vaccines." - Cohen, J. Science, July 1, 2005. - Kahn, P. AIDS Vaccine Handbook: Global Perspectives, 2nd edition. May 2005. - Markel, H. NEJM, Aug. 25, 2005. - CDC: “Vaccine Development." What is Sleep Apnea? The Greek word "apnea" literally means "without breath." There are three types of apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed; of the three, obstructive is the most common. Despite the difference in the root cause of each type, in all three, people with untreated sleep apnea stop breathing repeatedly during their sleep, sometimes hundreds of times during the night and often for a minute or longer. Sleep Apnea: A brief overview Sleep apnea is a condition that can be life-threatening. It is a disorder distinguished by short pauses in breathing during sleep and is often characterized by a loud snoring and choking sensation. There are two different types of sleep apnea, central and obstructive. Central sleep apnea is less common, and happens when the brain does not send the correct signals to the breathing muscles. Obstructive sleep apnea is more common, and occurs when the airflow through a person’s upper airway is blocked, even though the person is still trying to breathe. People who have sleep apnea can experience early morning headaches, daytime sleepiness and, sometimes, insomnia. The number of unintentional pauses in breathing, in a given night, can be as high as 100 or more an hour. These pauses are frequently accompanied by snoring, but not everyone with sleep apnea snores. It is important that sleep apnea is recognized early because it has been linked with irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, heart attacks, and strokes. There are many reasons for interrupted sleep and sleep apnea cannot be diagnosed by just the symptoms or complaints of the patient. There are a number of tests that are available for assessing a person for sleep disorders. The most accurate of all tests that exist is a polysomnograph, or a “sleep study.” Sleep studies record an assortment of body functions during sleep. These functions can include eye movement, electrical activity of the brain, muscle activity, heart rate, respiratory effort, air flow, and blood oxygen levels. Polysomnographs are used to diagnose sleep apnea and to determine its severity. Another test is the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT). This test is done the day after a sleep study and measures the speed of falling asleep; this test may be used to rule out other sleep disorders. Treatment of sleep apnea is determined by the patient's medical history, physical examination, and results from the sleep study. In most cases, medications are not effective in the treatment of sleep apnea. One of the ways to treat sleep apnea is through behavioral therapy. In some mild cases, changing some behaviors is all the person needs to get rid of his/her sleep apnea. The use of alcohol, tobacco, and sleeping pills make the airway more likely to collapse during sleep and they extend pauses in breathing. People who are overweight can profit from losing weight; even a ten percent drop in weight can reduce the severity of the disease. Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) is the most common and effective treatment for sleep apnea. Nasal CPAP controls airway closure while the person uses it; pauses in breathing come back when a person removes the CPAP or uses it incorrectly. Dental appliances are another method of treatment; these ‘orthotics’ reposition the lower jaw and tongue to open the collapsed airway similar to CPR (cardio pulmonary resuscitation). Orthotics are most effective in patients with mild to moderate sleep apnea, or a person who snores but does not have apnea. There are numerous surgeries used in the treatment of sleep apnea, although no procedure is without risks or totally successful. Common procedures include the removal of adenoids and tonsils (most effective in children), nasal polyps or other tissue blocking the airway as well as correction of structural deformities. Younger patients seem to benefit more than older people when undergoing surgical procedures. The most common procedure is uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP), which removes excess tissue at the back of the throat, like the tonsils, uvula, and part of the soft palate. The long-term success of this procedure ranges from 30 to 50 percent. Long-term side effects and benefits are not known and it is difficult to predict which patients will do well with an individual surgical procedure. Other surgical interventions are done with lasers or radioablation (e.g. somnoplastyTM), but these are less effective treatments than those done in an operating room. A procedure used on people with severe, life-threatening sleep apnea is tracheostomy. The surgeon makes a an opening the windpipe from the outside of the neck and a tube is inserted into the opening. The tube is opened at night so that air flows directly into the lungs; during the person’s waking hours, the hole is plugged so the patient can breathe and speak normally. This procedure is effective, but is rarely used because it is an extreme measure and can be poorly tolerated by patients. Extremely obese patients might be recommended for surgical procedures to treat obesity. No one treatment is effective for every patient. It is important that all physicians treating obstructive sleep apnea be well versed in all of the different modes of treating this disease and help the patient receive appropriate information and care. به گزارش صبح توس؛ تبدیل کردن روستا به واحد تولیدی در زمینه های مختلفی امکان پذیر است، که بخش عمده این زمینه ها در 3 حوزه کشاورزی، دامپروری و توجه به حوزه صنایع دستی در روستاها است. در همین رابطه خبر امید آفرین که آیت الله رئیسی ریاست جمهورمحترم در نشست با نمایندگان اقشار مختلف مردم استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد در یاسوج اشاره کردند امید را به دل روستائیان عزیز آورد اینکه با فعال شدن اقتصاد روستاها، شاهد حاشیه نشینی در شهرها نخواهیم بود و با فعال شدن اقتصاد روستاها کوچ و مهاجرت کم میشود و اقتصاد روستا نیز اگر فعال شود، خود آن یک کارخانه عظیم تولید است، توجه به روستا و زیرساختهای فرهنگی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی در روستا باید مورد توجه و تاکید باشد و باید در این راستا، جهاد سازندگی احیا شود و ما به زودی جهاد سازندگی را احیا خواهیم کرد. روستائیان از دیرباز تامین کننده بیشتر ضرورات زندگی مردم در شهرها بوده اند، تولید محصولات کشاورزی و همچنین محصولات دامی مورد نیاز مردم در شهرها اغلبا در روستا انجام و پس از تبدیل به نیازهای روزانه مردم در کارخانه ها به دست اقشار مختلف مردم در شهرهای کوچک و بزرگ می رسد، اما در کنار این تولیدات فعالیت بخش سنتی و کارگاه های تولیدات صنایع دستی نیز یکی از ضرورات است که امروز با رویکرد توجه به روستا و احیا کردن این امر می توان روستا را از مهاجرت نجات و مهاجرت معکوس را به روستا از حاشیه امروز شهرها رقم زد. کاظم کامیاب مسئول نمایندگی میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی رشتخوار در گفت و گو با خبر نگار ما گفت: با توجه به اهمیت حوزه صنایع دستی در حمایت از کالای ایرانی و اشتغال زایی مستقیم و با عنایت به پیگیری های کارشناسان صنایع دستی در 6 ماه اول سال جاری 62 پروانه تولید انفرادی و 8 کارت شناسایی جهت هنرمندان شهرستان توسط معاونت صنایع دستی و هنرهای سنتی استان خراسان رضوی صادر و تمدید شده است. وی با اشاره به اینکه در شهرستان رشتخوار هنرمندان زیادی در رشته های صنایع دستی فعالیت دارند، افزود: صدور مجوزهای سه گانه صنایع دستی برای هنرمندانی که دارای تخصص، تجربه و توانایی تولید و ساخت محصول در یکی از رشته های صنایع دستی را داشته اند صادر و تمدید شده است و در واقع این مجوزها بیانگر نوع فعالیت، ظرفیت تولید و سرمایه گذاری انجام شده برای یک رشته در یک مکان مشخص است و افرادی که دارای پروانه های تولید انفرادی و کارگاهی باشند می توانند از مزایای شرکت در نمایشگاه ها و فروشگاه ها، تسهیلات، بیمه و سایر خدمات بهره مند گردند. وی با اشاره به اینکه شهرستان رشتخوار به لحاظ صدور مجوزهای سه گانه در 6 ماه نخست سال جاری دومین شهرستان برتر در استان بوده است، یادآور شد: با توجه به اهمیت صنایع دستی در اشتغال زایی باید با آموزش، ارائه خدمات و گسترش صنایع دستی زمینه هر چه بیشتر اشتغال را در این حوزه فراهم سازیم. شهرستان رشتخوار دارای بیش از 57 روستا می باشد، که امروز در تعدادی از روستاهای تاریخی این شهرستان مثل سنگان، سعادت آباد، باسفر، فتح آباد و ... موضوع صنایع دستی و تولیدات آن رونقی خوبی دارد، اما مستلزم حمایت و بازاریابی در سطح استان و کشور است که با رویکرد و صحبت های اخیر ریاست جمهوری توجه به این امر می تواند، این موضوع را به عنوان یک درآمد پایدار برای زنان روستا مبدل کند. همینکه روستا پویا و زنده باشد، قطعا علاوه برعلاقه به ماندگاری روستائیان عزیز در روستاها بخش عمده ای از چرخه اقتصاد و تولید در کشور در دستان توانمند روستائیان عزیز قرار دارد که از دیرباز این قشر زحمتکش جامعه سکان دار عرصه تولیدات در حوزه های مختلف بوده اند، و قطعا توجه و حمایت از روستا می تواند یه عنوان یک نیروی محرک در سرعت بخشیدن به چرخه اقتصادی کشورکمک شایان داشته باشد. مرکز شهرستان رشتخوار با 57 روستا و جمعیت بالغ بر 70 هزار نفر در 220 کیلومتری مشهد مشهد مقدس قرار دارد، صنایع و هنرهای دستی از دیرباز در تاریخ این شهرستان وجود داشته واکنون بار دیگر احیا شده است. انتهای پیام/4009 Emanuele Monterubbianesi (Adnkronos) - La Corte d'Appello di Parigi ha respinto una serie di accuse di stupro contro il regista francese Luc Besson. Il regista di 'Nikita' e 'Il grande blu' è stato accusato dall'attrice olandese-belga Sand Van Roy nel 2018 di averla violentata ripetutamente per due anni. I pubblici ministeri hanno archiviato il caso all'inizio del 2019, adducendo la mancanza di prove, ma hanno riaperto le indagini nello stesso anno, quando la signora Van Roy ha avanzato nuove accuse. L'avvocato di Besson ha affermato che la corte ha confermato l'innocenza del suo cliente. "Circa dieci iniziative procedurali della signora Van Roy si sono concluse tutte allo stesso modo. Luc Besson si rammarica di questi quattro anni persi", ha aggiunto Thierry Marembert. L'avvocato di Sand Van Roy, Antoine Gitton, ha affermato che il caso è diventato "una sordida notizia" e ha annunciato la sua intenzione di ricorrere in appello contro la decisione. Il caso è stato una delle controversie che hanno caratterizzato l'era del movimento #MeToo in Francia. Van Roy aveva accusato Besson di averla violentata poche ore dopo il loro incontro in un hotel a Parigi nel maggio 2018. Ma l'indagine originale si è conclusa quando i pubblici ministeri francesi hanno affermato che non c'erano prove sufficienti per portare avanti un caso
|
59 | 0 | 0 |
shed some light about how the news flash can help throughout shaping in place a tradition among the enthusiasts. They believe in most cases the exact media shows life challenges in special, compelling along with unusual method which is susceptible to attract plus arouse the interest help me with my homework of the supporters. This makes the way in which life concerns are maintained in the press to be the most tasty way of ownership. They insurance quote the community cognition way of thinking which claims that designs which are displayed repetitively and even redundantly usually tend to prompt the actual fans to take the motifs unconsciously (Comstock & Paik, 1991). Comstock and Paik (1991) additionally claims the fact that way people are framed in the multimedia makes their valuable way of taking on issues to be able to of coping with real life a significant which some one has no practical knowledge on. What should also be mentioned that press stars for instance musicians are generally popularized via the media. Devotees of these stars usually imitate exactly what these personalities do. An illustration is the vogue for soap plays especially one of the youth. These include mostly structured around really like issues. A lot of youth have resolved to be able to adapt to the way love complications are managed in the shower gel. Another good case study is how music is certainly spreading putting on a costume code associated with the youth. No matter what conspicuous associated with the black Us musicians in order to dress in an exclusive way. This is especially for the claim rap and also hip hop favorite songs which is very popular among the earlier days all over the world. A lot of youth include adapted to these musicians method of dress programs and life style especially in the Africa countries (Comstock & Paik, 1991). The actual social affect of the the web The internet correlation has led much in order to globalization. The positive effect has a great deal impact on blending together different cultures and homogenizing them. In the internet info flow can be done to all the exact corners within the earth. Numerous shown use of internet is actually quickly replacing the other music especially TV watching. The reason being the time classic dedicated to watching youtube is being useful for internet searching (Weaver, 1998). Basically the world wide web is used for info, communication, pleasure and ligue. The internet is very broad not wearing running shoes covers nearly all part in addition to issues involving life features. The internet is probably going to have a superb influence compared with all the other varieties of media to its unique. The web can specific substitute all of those other forms of conversation. Through the online world one to just one communication can be performed almost everywhere. Making use of blackberry, the initial one is able to get on speaking terms with other people every time. The internet possesses all the appealing features of the whole set of media so easily influences its users quickly (Weaver, 1998). The internet can also be quite addictive due to its limitless potential associated with accessing details. A good example of how a internet has got influenced her user is certainly through the the facebook. Facebook has the ability connect those unfortunates who are any mileage apart. Their particular easy to use make them popular and for that reason make the scattering of information sooner. Through the features numerous cultural facets are swaps among the clients of such sites. Via such web sites cultural values are transferable to different elements of the world. Media is quite influential within the formation as well as dissemination with cultural prices. This is because news flash has taken the guts stage of information source of any kind. Through the depiction of existence issues inside a unique method, the users involving media are usually tempted for you to adapt the main media method of doing issues and as a result result in adapting a way of life which happens to be depicted via the media almost certainly from a diverse part of the world. Through these types of culture valuations are disperse to different portions of the earth. The online world has of late become the top way that will information can be passed about. To distinguish themselves in battle, Japanese warriors (bushi) paid extraordinary attention to their equipment. Of course, they treated their spears and swords, the weapons they would actually use in fighting, with great care. They also spared no effort in costuming themselves to make their efforts conspicuous to the lords they served. The crests attached to helmets, at the front, are a famous example; they were often strikingly unusual in form. Warriors also made use of a variety of other devices to showcase their performance. One of these was the horo. The horo was a cloak that armored warriors wore on their backs to deflect arrows. In ancient times, a broad piece of cloth was attached at the shoulders and hips by ties; it would fill with air when the warriorfs horse was galloping. Over time, the horo grew longer, with a basketwork frame of bamboo poles curving out and downward from the top. Thanks to the frame, the horo would swell even when the wearerfs horse was not in motion. The odd appearance of the warrior wearing a horo was quite striking, and on the battlefield, only the messengers charged with conveying the lordfs orders and certain other warriors were permitted to wear them. That was the case, for example, for warriors serving the shogun under the Tokugawa shogunate. The origins of the horo in this photograph are uncertain. Mounted warriors are often depicted with large, balloon-like horo on their backs in military picture scrolls and other source materials, but examples of actual horo are extremely rare. The Process of Donning Armor Sugoroku Board The illustrated sugoroku board, used for playing a game similar to Parcheesi, is thought to have originated in Pure Land sugoroku boards that depicted the Buddhist worldview, in the Muromachi-period (1336-1573). In the Edo period, illustrated versions of the game became popular, and sugoroku boards, with pictorial themes ranging from travel and the theater and its actors to the course of the human lifetime, were created in great profusion. The print shown here is one example dating from 1858, near the end of the Edo period. It illustrates the order in which armor is to be put on, starting with donning a loincloth. After other layers of clothing and the suit of armor, the warrior proceeds to arm himself with a sword, firearm, and other weapons, and finally, winning the game, becomes a victorious general. The Edo period is known as an age of peace remarkable in world history. For its warrior class, however, peace meant that opportunities to don armor diminished radically, and armor itself ceased to have much connection with battle; it became a richly decorative symbol of authority instead. Towards the end of that period, however, opportunities for wearing armor increased, as warriors were mobilized to defend Japanfs coasts, and, being out of practice, they may have struggled to cope with putting on all those pieces properly. This print shows a warrior who is quite out of practice clumsily putting on his gear. It presents the proper order for donning armor in an amusing way, and, in the process, reflects the state of society near the end of the Edo period, when a warriorfs basic knowledge had faded away. Newly Published Perspective Picture of the Treasury of Loyal Retainers, Act 11 Early 19th century On the fourteenth day of the third month of Genroku 14 (1701), Asano Takumi-no-kami Naganori, the daimyo of Ako, drew his sword and slightly wounded Kira Kozuke-no-suke Yoshihisa, the shogunfs protocol officer, in the Corridor of the Pines in the inner citadel of Edo Castle. On the same day, he was ordered to commit suicide by seppuku. The Ako domain was immediately abolished, and its retainers were made ronin (masterless samurai). On the fourteenth of the twelfth month of the following year, forty-seven Ako ronin took their revenge, breaking into Kirafs mansion and killing him. That event, known as the Ako Incident, was dramatized in a fictionalized version, set centuries earlier and with the characters renamed: the well-known tale of the Chushingura (Treasury of Loyal Retainers, also known as the Forty-Seven Ronin). The print shown here is an ukie or perspective picture, created using a method that emphasizes linear perspective. It depicts the scene in which the retainers are raiding the Kira mansion and taking their revenge. A great many polychrome prints of the Treasury of Loyal Retainers have been produced. What make this series by Hokusai distinctive is that, while depicting the story faithfully, it does not focus on the ronin who are the main characters. In the center of this print, we see Kobayashi Heihachiro, a vassal on the side being attacked, engaged in a desperate battle with the ronin attackers. Though struck by an arrow shot by one of them, he is fighting on with great resolution. The ronin depicted around him are clearly secondary characters. According to a biography of Hokusai written in the Meiji period, based on interviews with people who knew him, the artist was said to be Kobayashi Heihachirofs great-grandson. Whether that is true remains unknown. To Hokusai, however, Heihachirofs final battle was apparently more worthy of praise than the Ako roninfs vengeful raid. Hayano Kanpei Tsuneyo, from the series Biographies of Loyal and Righteous Samurai This polychrome print is an example of what are known as Treasury of Loyal Retainers prints; it depicts Hayano Kanpei, a major figure in that famous play (also known as the Forty-Seven Ronin). Kanpei is a tragic character who elopes with Okaru, a lady-in-waiting, and ultimately commits suicide before his fellow ronin (masterless samurai) can avenge their lord. In this print, Kanpeifs feet are drawn in pale lines; that device indicates that it was as a ghost that he took part in the raid. The text in the background introduces not Kanpei but Kayano Sanpei Shigezane, the actual samurai in the Ako Incident on whom he was modeled. Kayanofs father opposed his participating in the plot to take revenge against Kira. Trapped between loyalty to his lord, Asano Takumi-no-kami Naganori, and filial piety, Kayano committed suicide before the raid on Kira, as the text in the print explains. Utagawa Kuniyoshifs Biographies of Loyal and Righteous Samurai series was a huge hit, with a print run of over 408,000. They were sold as sets of fifty prints, each a full-length portrait of one character, including the forty-seven ronin plus Kanpei, Enya Hangan (Asano Takumi-no-kami), and Kono Moronao (Kira Kozuke-no-suke). While the title of each print uses the name of a character from the Treasury of Loyal Retainers play, each of the brief explanations introduces the actual person in the Ako Incident who was the model for the character. Kuniyoshi, for whom warrior prints was a forte, depicts each of them with magnificent gallantry. At the time, explicitly publishing or dramatizing anything about the Ako Incident was still forbidden. Yet this series by a popular ukiyo-e artist that does give us glimpses of the actual forty-seven ronin and other characters was published. Perhaps its daring testing of the prohibition was part of the reason for its unprecedented popularity. Cholera Epidemic in Autumn of the Ansei Year of the Horse Kanagaki Robun, text; Hakubai Dojin, illustrations Itfs influenza season. People living in Edo suffered from epidemics, too. A great many people fell victim to measles, smallpox, tuberculosis, and what were described as colds (probably influenza). In the closing years of the Tokugawa shogunate, cholera joined the ranks of epidemic diseases reaching Japan. Cholera is accompanied by horrendous diarrhea, with patients typically dying three days after falling ill. Given how swiftly the sickness progressed, it was commonly called korori, gsuddenly,h a sad bit of wordplay on korera, the Japanese pronunciation of cholera. The first cholera epidemic in Edo broke out in 1858 and caused many deaths. The book from which this illustration is taken records the situation in Edo during the epidemic. According to the author, cholera broke out in Edo early in the seventh month. The epidemic peaked in the early to mid eighth month, with a rapidly rising death toll. Those in charge of cremating the dead could barely keep up. This illustration from the book vividly depicts a crematorium during the epidemic. The priest standing in the center, holding an inkstone and brush, is writing a number on each of the caskets being brought there. Those numbers indicated the order in which the bodies were to be cremated. Behind the priest are stacks of caskets, each with a number, waiting its turn. Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper (Polychrome Print News Sheet), no. 322 Ochiai Yoshiiku, design; Tentendo Dondon, text Newspapers were a new medium introduced to Japan early in the Meiji period. For events that would attract special attention, the early newspapers used nishiki-e shimbun (polychrome print news sheets): single sheets that combined a graphic illustration and text, to tell the story in a realistic manner. The topics of nishiki-e news sheets included morally uplifting stories, extraordinary events, murders, and love stories. This example reports a story having to do with filial piety, for which the original article was published in the Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper on March 22, 1873. The nishiki-e version was published in October of 1874. The story it covers concerns a man who ventured deep into the mountains in autumn in search of a small amount of ice for his aged mother. The print has the distinctive air of bunmei kaika (gcivilization and enlightenment,h an early Meiji catchphrase), with the bright red frame around it and the cherub holding the title ribbon. What draws the eye, however, are the black used for the mountain and trees and the green of the plants: the vivid colors characteristic of polychrome ukiyo-e prints. In the text, the pronunciations, in kana syllabary, are provided for almost all the kanji characters, and sentences that were difficult to understand in the original article have been rewritten in a plainer style. The story itself also contains gossip of a sort that would attract the interest of ordinary people. The story, combined with the striking image, was clearly designed to appeal to the masses. The approachability of nishiki-e news sheets like this led to their being published in increasingly large print runs and contributed to the spread of newspapers in general. The nishiki-e news sheet had a very short life as a news medium, but its circulating information on current events, which had until then been exclusively available to the educated classes, to the general public was a media revolution. Snow at Kiba The sun has set. Snow is steadily piling up on the row of black buildings in the darkness. Logs floating in the river are also covered in snow. Looking up at the sky, lit faintly by the brightness of the snow, we see that those white crystals show no sign of ceasing to fall. We feel the painfully chilly air, yet, somehow, sense something heartwarming. Could it be because of the bright yellow light spilling from the windows? The subject depicted in this print is the Fukagawa Kiba or lumberyard, during the early Showa period. The artist, Kawase Hasui, created many prints capturing scenes in Tokyo still faintly redolent of Edo, depicting
|
59 | 0 | 1 |
motorlarında kullanılan dizel yakıtıdır. - Nu.2-D, petrolün damıtılması ve kraking ürünlerinden elde edilir. Nu.1-D’ye göre buharlaşması daha düşüktür ve daha düşük hızlı ağır hizmet ve endüstri motorlarında kullanılır. - Nu.3-D, damıtma, kraking ve bazı atıklardan oluşur. Düşük veya orta hızlı dizel motorlarında kullanılır. Motorin Özellikleri: En ekonomik dizelidir. Üstün kalite ve yüksek performans sağlar. Motoru temizler, ömrü uzatır. Microsoft PowerPoint, özellikle iş ve okul ortamlarında belirli türdeki mesajları iletmek için güçlü bir araç olabilir. En iyi şekilde yararlanmak ve mesajınızı en etkili şekilde iletmek için, uygulamanın çeşitli slayt düzenlerinden yararlanabilirsiniz. Burada her bir düzeni ve onu neden kullanmak isteyeceğinizi açıklıyoruz. Ayrıca, mevcut bir slaydın düzenini nasıl değiştireceğinizi veya yenisinin düzenini nasıl seçeceğinizi de gösteriyoruz. Bu makale PowerPoint 2019, PowerPoint 2016, PowerPoint 2013 ve Microsoft 365 için PowerPoint için geçerlidir. Düzen Seçenekleri Nasıl Görüntülenir PowerPoint’te yeni bir sunu açtığınızda, Başlık Slaydı düzenine sahip tek bir slayt görürsünüz. Kullanılabilir diğer slayt düzenlerini görüntülemek için, şeritte Ev > Slaytlar > Yerleşim. Düzenlerin her birini inceleyelim, böylece sunumunuz için doğru olanları seçebilirsiniz. Başlık Slaydı PowerPoint’te yeni bir sunuya başladığınızda, uygulama bir başlıkla başlayacağınızı varsayar. Başlık Slaydı düzeni diğer bilgileri iletmek için kullanılabilir, ancak sunumunuzun başında bir başlık ve alt başlık için tek bir slayt olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Başlık ve İçerik Başlık ve İçerik slayt düzeni, Başlık Slaydı dışında en basit olanıdır. Tam olarak söylediği şey için tasarlanmıştır: o başlıkla ilgili bir başlık ve içerik. Yalnızca metin değil, diğer içerik türlerini de ekleyebileceğinizi unutmayın: - Tablo - Grafik - SmartArt Grafiği - Resim - Online Resim - Video Slaytlarınızı doldurmaya başladığınızda, ekranın sağ tarafında bir Tasarım Fikirleri paneli belirir. Beğendiğiniz tasarımlardan herhangi birini seçebilir veya seçerek paneli kapatabilirsiniz. X sağ üst köşede. Bölüm başlığı Bölüm Başlığı düzeni, sonraki birkaç slaytta yer alan bilgileri duyurmak için tasarlanmıştır. Sunum örneğimizde, bölüm başlığı başlığı Acme Sistem Modülleri’dir. Bu başlık, izleyicilere, sonraki birkaç slaytın Acme Sisteminde yer alan çeşitli modülleri tartışacağını işaret ediyor. Genellikle en az iki bölümünüz varsa Bölüm Başlıklarını kullanmalısınız. İki İçerik İki İçerikli slayt düzeni size iki tür içerik için geniş bir alan sağlar. Elbette, herhangi bir slayda birden fazla içerik türü ekleyebilirsiniz, ancak bu biçim, her tür için önceden tanımlanmış alanlar oluşturarak, içerik kutularını taşımak zorunda kalmadan slaydınızın şık görünmesini sağlar. Karşılaştırma Karşılaştırma düzeni, İki İçerik düzenine benzer. Bunun istisnası, Karşılaştırma düzeninin iki bölümün her biri için başlıkların yerleştirileceği alanlar sağlamasıdır. Buradaki fikir, ana metin alanında iki şeyi karşılaştıracak ve bu başlıklarda adlandıracak olmanızdır. Yalnızca Başlık Yalnızca Başlık düzeni, tam olarak söylediği şeydir; yalnızca bir başlık için yer tutucusu olan, içerik içermeyen bir slayt. İsterseniz içeriğin yerleştirileceği yeni bir içerik kutusu ekleyebilirsiniz. Değilse, başlıktaki konu hakkında henüz bilgi sahibi olmadığınızda veya kalan alanı metin yerine bir resimle doldurmak istediğinizde bu tür düzeni kullanmak isteyebilirsiniz. Boş Boş slayt düzeni, kendi düzeninizi oluşturmak istediğinizde, özellikle diğer düzenlerden hiçbiri içeriğiniz için uygun görünmediğinde kullanışlıdır. Altyazılı İçerik Başlık İçeren İçerik düzeni, ne hakkında olduklarını bir bakışta açıklamak için bir başlık ve resim yazısı ile birkaç kısa madde işareti noktası görüntülemek üzere tasarlanmıştır. Diğer tüm düzen seçeneklerinde olduğu gibi, içerik kutularına istediğiniz her türlü içeriği koyabilirsiniz, ancak bu tasarım amaçlanan amaç için iyi çalışır. Resim Yazılı Resim Bu mizanpaj, Slayttaki birincil öğenin içerikten ziyade bir resim olması dışında Başlık İçeren İçerik’e benzer. Başlık ve alt yazı, birincil içeriği açıklamak için hala iyi çalışıyor. Resim simgesini seçerseniz, çevrimiçi bir resmi değil, yalnızca sabit sürücünüzde bulunan bir resmi seçebileceksiniz. Düzenler Nasıl Seçilir veya Değiştirilir Slayt düzenlerinizden bir veya daha fazlasının iletmek istediğiniz bilgiler için doğru olmadığına karar verirseniz, bunları kolayca değiştirebilirsiniz. Bunu nasıl yapacağınız aşağıda açıklanmıştır: - Sol kısımda değiştirmek istediğiniz slaydı seçin. - Şeritte seçin Ev > Slaytlar > Yerleşim. - İstediğiniz düzeni seçin ve içeriğinizi ekleyin. Yeni Slayt Eklemeden Önce Düzeni Seçin Yeni bir slayt eklemeye hazırlanırken de düzeni seçebilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki istisnalar dışında yukarıdaki adımları kullanın: - 1. adımda, yeni slaydın görünmesini istediğiniz slaydı seçin. - 2. adımda yolu kullanın Ev > Slaytlar > Yeni slayt (aşağı ok). اینفوگرافیک؛ بیل گیتس چگونه مایکروسافت را تأسیس کرد؟ برای مشاهده اینفوگرافیک به صورت واضح تر بر روی آن کلیک کنید. زندگی نامه ویلیام هنری بیل گیتس سوم که اکثر مردم جهان او را به بیل گیتس می شناسند در روز ۲۸ ام اکتبر ۱۹۵۵ در شهر سیاتل از ایالت واشینگتن به دنیا آمد. کارآفرین، بازرگان، سرمایه دار، نیکوکار و مدیر ارشد اجرایی آمریکایی است. او در کنار دو خواهرش در همان شهر بزرگ شد. خانواده ی گیتس در تجارت، سیاست و خدمات اجتماعی فعالیت های موفقی داشتند. پدرش در دادگستری وکیل بود و در سیاتل فردی سرشناس بود. مادرش آموزگار مدرسه بود و یکی از اعضای هیئت مدیره یونایتد وی انترنشنال بود. همچنین مادر گیتس در امور خیریه فعالیت گسترده ای داشت. دوران کودکی و علاقه به نرم افزار گیتس در همان سنین کودکی و از ابتدای تحصیل علاقه خود به نرم افزار را آشکار کرد و در ۱۳ سالگی برنامه نویسی را آغاز کرد. در همان سال ها به واسطه ی برنامه نویسی با پائول آلن آشنا شد که دو سال از او بزرگ تر بود. در آن روز ها کامپیوتر ها بزرگ تر و گران بودند و مدارس توانایی خرید این پدیده ی جدید دنیای تکنولوژی را نداشتند اما مدرسه ی لیک ساید که بیل در آن تحصیل می کرد با جمع آوری مبالغ زیادی توانست کامپیوتری را برای یک سال اجاره کند. همین مسئله سبب بروز استعداد هایی همچون گیتس، پائول و دیگران شد که همگی از برنامه نویسان ارشد مایکروسافت به حساب می آیند. وی در سال ۱۹۵۷ با پائول آلن دوست و همکار خود یکی از بزرگترین شرکت های جهان را با نام مایکروسافت تاسیس نمود. بیل گیتس تا مارس ۲۰۱۷ با سرمایه ی خالص ۸۶ میلیارد دلار، ثروتمندترین فرد دنیا به حساب می آید. گیتس با تاسیس شرکت مایکروسافت مدیرعامل آن شد و این سمت را تا ۲۵ سال حفظ کرد. بعد از آن تا سال ۲۰۱۴ ریاست هیئت مدیره مایکروسافت را بر عهده گرفت و همچنان نیز با در اختیار داشتن ۴ درصد از سهام شرکت مایکروسافت، اکثریت سهام این شرکت را در اختیار دارد. ترجمه شده توسط بهینگی از www.fundersandfounders.com Sermon 3098. Needless Fears A SERMON PUBLISHED ON THURSDAY, JUNE 25, 1908. DELIVERED BY C. H. SPURGEON, AT THE METROPOLITAN TABERNACLE, NEWINGTON, ON THURSDAY EVENING, JUNE11,1874. "Who are you that.. .have feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy?And where is the fury of the oppressor?" Isaiah 51:12,13. OBJECTS often influence us out of proportion to their value because of their nearness. For instance, the moon is a very smallinsignificant body compared with the sun, yet it has far more influence over the tides and many other matters in the worldthan the sun has simply because it is so much nearer to the earth than the sun is. The life that is to come is infinitelymore important than the life that now is and I hope that in our inmost hearts, we reckon that the things that are seen andtemporal are mere trifles compared with the things which are not seen and eternal! Yet it often happens that the less importantmatters have a greater influence over us than those which are far more important, simply because the things of earth are somuch nearer to us. Heaven is infinitely more to be desired than any joy of earth, yet it seems far off and, therefore, thesefleeting joys may give us greater present comfort. The wrath of God is far more to be dreaded than the anger of man, yet sometimesa frown or a rebuke from a fellow creature will have more effect upon our minds than the thought of the anger of God. Thisis because the one appears to be remote, while, being in this body, we are so near to the other. Now, Beloved, it will sometimes happen that a matter which is scarcely worthy of the thought of an immortal spirit will fretand worry us from day to day. There is some oppressor, as the text puts it, whom we dread and fear continually, yet we forgetthe Almighty God who is on our side, who is stronger than all the oppressors who have ever lived and who has all people andall things under His control! The reason why we act thus is because we think of God as if He were far off, while we can seethe oppressor with our eyes and we can hear with our ears his threatening words. I want, at this time, to be the means inthe hands of God of turning the thoughts of His people away from the distress of the present to the joy and comfort which,though more remote, ought to still be more powerful over the mind and heart because of the real intrinsic greatness. I. And first I want to speak upon this point-that MANY FEARS WHICH ARE ENTERTAINED BY GOOD MEN AND WOMEN ARE REALLY GROUNDLESS. "You have feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy...and where isthe fury of the oppressor?" The probable meaning of this verse is that the oppressor never came, so that they never did feelthe force of his fury and, in like manner, many of God's people are constantly under apprehensions of calamities which willnever occur to them-they suffer far more in merely dreading them than they would have to endure if they actually came uponthem! In their imagination, there are rivers in their way and they are anxious to know how they shall wade through them, orswim across them. There are no such rivers in existence, but they are agitated and distressed about them. Our old proverbsays, "Don't cross the bridge till you come to it," but these timid people are continually crossing bridges that only existin their foolish fancies! They stab themselves with imaginary daggers, they starve themselves in imaginary famines and evenbury themselves in imaginary graves! Such strange creatures are we that we probably smart more under blows which never fallupon us than we do under those which do actually come! The rod of God does not smite us as sharply as the rod of our own imaginationdoes-our groundless fears are our chief tormentors and when we are enabled to abolish our self-inflictions, all the indicationsof the world become light enough. It is a pity, however, that any who are taught of God and who have had faith in Christ givento them, should fall into so guilty and, at the same time, so painful a habit as this of fearing the oppressor who does not come and who never will come! Some are much troubled by the fear of man. That is exactly the case mentioned in our text-"the fury of the oppressor." Hewas a very oppressive man-hard, unfeeling, proud, strong, exacting-and they were afraid of him. In addition to this, he musthave been a person of impetuous temper, one with whom you could not reason and so passionate that they were not merely afraidof the oppressor, but of "the fury of the oppressor." He is the kind of person whom you do not know how to meet or how toescape from. If you flee from him, he will pursue you in his fury. If you remain quiet, your patience will not make him quiet-andif you resist him, his fury will be so much the greater. That appears to have been the character of the oppressor feared bythose with whom the Lord was at that time reasoning. And we have known Believers who have been afraid of what such-and-sucha powerful man might do if they acted as their conscience told them they ought to act. He would turn them out of their farm,or they could lose his business from their shop. Perhaps the fearful one is some young person who has a relative who hates religion and what this relative in power may doshe cannot imagine. Or the oppressor is an arbitrary employer and if his employees do not exactly obey his orders, even thoughthose orders happen to be wrong, they will lose their employment. They may be for months without work and they and their childrenmay be reduced to starvation. They picture a long vista of trials and troubles that will come upon them because of "the furyof the oppressor." Now, sometimes there is a foundation for this kind of fear, for men do act in very cruel manner to theirfellow men-and the very persons who talk most about being liberal in their views are generally the greatest persecutors. IfI must have a religious enemy, let me have a professed and avowed bigot, but not one of your "free thinkers" or "broad churchmen,"as they are called, for there is nobody who can hate as they do! And the lovers of liberal-mindedness who have no creed atall think it to be their special duty to be peculiarly contemptuous to those who have some degree of principle and cannottwist and turn exactly as they can. There is no doubt that there are still trials of cruel mockeries to be borne by thosewho are true to Christ. "The cold shoulder" is given in society. In other company, hard words are used and coarse jests aremade. Christians must expect to have to bear the opposition of man. It always was so and it always will be so. If you turnfrom the way of the world and practically accuse the world of being wrong, the world will resent it. "If you were of the world,the world would love his own." But after all is there not a great deal more thought of this matter than there is any need to be, for, "where is the furyof the oppressor?" I have known young Christians afraid of somebody or other and not daring to avow their conscientious convictions-andwhen at last they have plucked up courage enough to do so, they have been surprised that the person they expected to opposethem has been quite favorable to them. The wife has been afraid to mention to her husband that she desires to unite with theChurch, but when he hears of it, he thinks that he, too, will go and hear the minister. I remember a man and his wife whocame to join the Church. They were each afraid to tell the other of what they had experienced-and when they met each otheron the night that they were present with other candidates, they were greatly surprised to find that, instead of having anyreason to be af
|
59 | 0 | 2 |
meant that they would be hated by the world and mistreated and mocked and persecuted. Sometimes their own family members would disown them. But they were willing to follow Jesus no matter what the cost and they were glad that they had decided to follow Him. If you were blind and then were given sight, would you want to have your sight taken away just because some other blind people could not and would not understand? ______ Your blind friends may not like the fact that you can now see, but would this be a reason for you to become blind again? ____ Even so, God has given the believer spiritual sight and He has given him eternal life. The unsaved may not understand and may not like it, but this is no reason for us to go back to darkness and death. Today there are people who pay a real price for following Jesus. There are parts of the world where it is very difficult to be a Christian. The person who is baptized in water should have this testimony: "I have decided to follow Jesus and there is no turning back (to blindness and death)! I desire and I have made a decision to follow Jesus and to live for my Lord and serve my Lord all the days of my life. With Gods help Im going to live as a Christian should. I have decided to follow Jesus no matter how difficult this is to do. I have decided to do right and speak rightly in a wrong world (society). I may lose so called friends, or be mistreated, or be laughed at, or be misunderstood, or suffer because of Christ, but I am willing to accept these things if they come my way, remembering that I am in enemy territory. I was once as blind in my mind as unbelievers are, because I too was once in unbelief. Such things are really a small price to pay when I think of how much my Saviour suffered for me when He died on the cross." Were the early Christians willing to suffer for their Saviour (Acts 5:40-41)? ______ Did they do this joyfully or sadly? __________________________ Are you saved? Are you a believer in Jesus Christ? When you were saved were you baptized into Jesus Christ? Have you been baptized in water? Why? Why not? Are you willing to follow Jesus? Are you willing to walk down the "road of discipleship" even though it may be a difficult road, knowing that the Lord Jesus Christ goes down that road with you (Matthew 28:20; Hebrews 13:5)? Following the Saviour may seem costly and difficult, but it is worth it all! Just before a person is baptized he usually has an opportunity to speak and to share a public testimony. As you think about your salvation and as you consider the meaning of water baptism, what are some of the things that might be good for you to share if you were giving a testimony at the time of your baptism? I AM BEING BAPTIZED TODAY BECAUSE... (Please write out what you might say at the time of your baptism in water) I AM BEING BAPTIZED TODAY BECAUSE... The Communion service is called by different names. Here are the different names and what they mean: This word means "fellowship, participation, the sharing of a common life." Communion is not something that just the Pastor and Elders and Deacons share in, but it is something that all the believers share in and participate in. The Bible says, "for we are ______ partakers of that one bread" (1 Corinthians 10:17). It is our privilege to enjoy fellowship with our risen Lord and with one another (1 John 1:3, and compare 1 Cor. 1:9). This name is found in 1 Corinthians 10:21--"ye cannot be partakers of the Lords _____________ and of the table of devils." It was at a table that the Lord Jesus first instituted Communion. It was at a table that the Lord first broke the bread and passed the cup. A "table" reminds us of FELLOWSHIP (compare Revelation 3:20--"I will sup with _____ and He with _____." Those who sit at the same table partake together of the same food. All believers partake of the same Saviour. All believers are trusting His shed blood. All believers are sharing His life. On the night before He was crucified, Jesus shared in a supper meal with His disciples. After this supper Jesus instituted the bread and the cup (Luke 22:20; 1 Corinthians 11:25). This is a Greek word which means "giving of thanks." Before breaking the bread and passing the cup Jesus gave thanks to God (Matthew 26:27; Luke 22:19 and 1 Corinthians 11:24). The Communion service ought to be a special time when believers thank God for what Christ has done for them. This is what Jesus did (Matthew 26:26) and this is what the followers of Jesus continued to do (Acts 2:42). The Communion service was instituted on the same night the Lord Jesus was betrayed. On the very next day Jesus would go to the cross, suffer and shed His blood for us. We read about what Jesus did on this night in the gospels (Matthew 26:26-30; Mark 14:22-26; Luke 22:19-20) and 1 Corinthians 11:23-25. Notice the commands that we find in 1 Corinthians 11:24-25: Take (v. 24) E _____(v. 24) This _____ in remembrance of me (v. 24). This _____ ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me (v. 25). The reason we observe Communion is because Jesus Christ has told us to! Jesus said it and the Church must obey it! Like Baptism, Communion presents a very important picture. The bread is a symbol (a picture) of ____________________________________ (Matthew 26:26) and the cup is a symbol (a picture) of ________________________________ (Matthew 26:27-28). What did Jesus mean when He said, "This is My Body" and "This is My blood"? There are churches today that believe that the Communion bread actually changes and becomes the body of Christ. They believe also that the juice of the grape actually changes and becomes the blood of Jesus. Suppose a man has a picture or a photograph of his wife. One day he shows it to a friend and says, "Look, this is my wife." What does he mean? Obviously he does not mean that this small piece of photographic paper is actually his wife. He is merely using a common figure of speech called a metaphor. What he really means is: "This represents my wife. This is a picture of my wife. When you look at this picture you will think of my wife." This is exactly what Jesus meant. Jesus said, "This is My Body" and the meaning of these words is: "This bread represents My body. This bread is a picture (symbol) of My body. When you look at this bread you will think of My body and what I did for you when I died on the cross." When Jesus said, "This is My body," it had to be symbolic because His body was right there and separate from the bread. What did Jesus mean when He said "This is My blood"? The Lord Jesus has told us why we should observe Communion. He has told us why we should eat the bread and drink the cup. He said, "This do in _______________________ of Me" (1 Corinthians 11:24, and see verse 25). God knows that people are prone to forget. We tend to forget even important things! But there is one thing that God never wants us to forget. He never wants us to forget what our Saviour did for us on the cross: HIS BODY WAS OFFERED AS A SACRIFICE FOR SIN (See 1 Peter 2:24; 3:18; 2 Corinthians 5:21) HIS BLOOD WAS SHED SO THAT OUR SINS COULD BE FORGIVEN (See Matthew 26:28; Ephesians 1:7; Revelation 1:5) The communion service is a time when we think back to the cross and remember what Jesus did for us when He died in our place. Jesus did not tell everyone to eat the bread and drink the cup. This was something that He told His disciples to do. In Acts 2:41-46 we learn that "all that _____________________ were together" (verse 44) and it was these people who were "breaking bread" (verses 42 and 46). Before you take Communion you should make sure of these four things: 1) Make sure you are saved. Make sure that you are a believer in Jesus Christ and that you are trusting Him and what He did on the cross for your eternal salvation. 2) Make sure you know that you are saved. Many people do not have assurance of salvation. They may think they are saved or hope they are saved or feel like they are saved, but God wants us to "____________________" that we have eternal life (1 John 5:13). 3) Make sure you examine yourself and are ready to eat and drink in a worthy manner (1 Corinthians 11:27-31). Parents sometimes have a rule for their children that goes something like this: "You cant eat supper without washing your hands!" So also the believer must not eat at the Lords Table without clean hands. Sin and the Saviour cannot come together. A holy God cannot have fellowship with an unclean believer (compare John 13:8; 1 John 1:5-9). Before partaking of Communion the believer needs to realize this: "Apart from Christ I am dirty and I have no access to God. I cannot come to God as I am. Sin and the Saviour cannot come together. I thank God that I have a Saviour who makes me clean. I thank God that the blood of Jesus Christ keeps on cleansing me from all sin (1 John 1:7). The only way that I can approach God is through Christ and through His cross. I need to come to God this way (through the cross) and this is the only way that I can come. Thank you Lord for making me clean. Thank you that I am able to have fellowship with a holy God. Thank you for what Jesus did for me on the cross to make this possible." 4) Make sure that you are ready to take Communion in the right way. Communion is a serious time. It is a time to think about our Saviour and what He has done for us. It is a thoughtful and a thankful time. It is not a play time. It is not a time to "have a snack." It is not a time to play with the bread with your fingers. It is not a time to lick the bottom of the cup with your tongue to get every last drop. Those who do such things are showing that they are definitely not ready to take Communion. Should you partake of Communion? Why not talk to your parents, to your Sunday School teacher, or to your Pastor about this. Talk to someone who can help you to make the best decision about Communion. Some parents encourage their children to give a public confession of faith and to be baptized before taking Communion. It is certainly not something to take lightly. You need to understand what you are doing and why you are doing it. The Lord Jesus did not say how often believers should observe Communion. He said it should be done "often" (1 Corinthians 11:25-26) but He did not say how often. Some churches have Communion every week. Some have it every month. Some have it every other month. There are two dangers that churches need to avoid: 1) DANGER #1--Having Communion Too Often If Communion is observed too often, then it is possible that the service could lose some of its meaning. The Communion service should be as meaningful as possible. When something is done too often it can become a ritual (doing something out of habit without really understanding what you are doing or why). The Communion service should always be something very special and very meaningful. If we do observe Communion often, then we need to make sure that we make every effort to keep before our minds and hearts the significance of what we are doing, remembering our great God and Saviour. 2) DANGER #2--Not Having Communion Often Enough If Communion is not observed often enough, then we lose the blessing of it. Also we are not obeying our Lord who told us to remember His death and to do it often (1 Corinthians 11:25-26). We don't want to neglect our duty to remember our Lord as He commanded. Because we do not want to miss the blessing of Communion and because we do not want to lose the meaning of Communion, our local church observes Communion about once every month (about 12 times a year). At the same time we do not want to look down upon or wrongly judge other Bible believing churches that have decided to observe Communion less often or more often than we do. A BACKWARD LOOKlooking back to the cross to see and to remember what the Lord Jesus has done for me by the offering up of His body and the shedding of His precious blood (1 Peter 1:18-19; 2:24; 3:18; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 1:7; Matthew 26:28). AN UPWARD LOOKlooking unto Jesus who is presently doing a work for me as my Intercessor (Hebrews 7:25; Romans 8:34) and Advocate (1 John 2:1-2), having sat down at the right hand of the Father (Hebrews 1:3; 8:1). A FORWARD LOOKlooking for Jesus (Titus 2:13) and expecting and waiting (1 Corinthians 1:7-8) for what He will do as He comes again to complete the great work of salvation which He began in me (Philippians 1:6; 3:20-21). Paul said that when believers partake of Communion they are showing (proclaiming) the Lords death till He _______________ (1 Corinthians 11:26). Thus Communion looks back to the cross and looks ahead to His coming again. AN INWARD LOOKlooking at what Jesus is doing in me (1 Cor. 11:27-32; Phil. 2:13). The believer must "E__________________ himself" (1 Corinthians 11:28). This means that I must put myself to the test. I must put myself on trial. I must examine myself to make sure my heart is right with the Lord. I must recognize that "in me dwelleth no good thing" (Romans 7:18), but I must also recognize that I have a great Saviour who makes me clean (1 John 1:7,9)! The believer must also "J_____________ himself" (1 Corinthians 11:31). This means that I must judge myself thoroughly. I must confess any known sins and also acknowledge that I am guilty before a holy God. I must also confess that my Saviour died for me and paid the penalty for all my sin. I cannot shake hands with God (as it were) apart from Christ, but through Christ (and because of His cross) I can have access to God and I can enjoy fellowship with God. If a person fails to "examine himself" and to "judge himself," and if a person fails to come to God through the cross, then this person is partaking of the Lords table in an unworthy manner (1 Corinthians 11:27). He is missing out on the blessing and the meaning and the fellowship of the Communion service and God may need to chasten him (a reference to the Father's loving discipline)see 1 Corinthians 11:30-32. The next time you take Communion you can think about these four "looks": 1) A BACKWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord for what You did for me on the cross." 2) AN UPWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord that You are my Saviour, my Lord, my Helper, and my Keeper right now." 3) A FORWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord that you are coming again, perhaps even today." 4) AN INWARD LOOK--"Thank You Lord that if I confess my sins You are faithful and just to forgive my sins and cleanse me from all unrighteousness." (See 1 John 1:9.) |Done only once||Done many times| |Done at the beginning of the Christian life||Done throughout the Christian life| See Romans 6:3-4. The believer is identified with Jesus Christ. |Key Word: COMMUNION (fellowship) See 1 Corinthians 10:16; 11:28,31. The believer is able to fellowship with Jesus Christ.| |Because of the cross I have a new life!||Because of the cross I can enjoy the new life that I have!| |I am a new creature in Christ!||I need to walk as a new creature in Christ!| |My STANDING (POSITION) in Christ is perfect! God sees me in His perfect Son!||My actual STATE is not always what it should be. I need to
|
59 | 0 | 3 |
奥运场地附近遭到杀害。 根据法新社报道,事发前夕,巴西当局才大规模出动8万5000名军警加强维安,但终究防不慎防,这几起暴力事件已让巴西的治安亮起红灯。 里约警方声明,一名男子在马拉卡纳体育场附近抢劫民众,随后员警赶到现场将他制伏。警方公布的声明称:“警员朝该名男子开枪时,男子正企图对警员进行攻击。” 另外,还传有一名51岁女子被3名劫匪洗劫,在抵抗期间试图逃开而遭匪徒开枪击中头部身亡。 脚车赛终点线附近 军方引爆一弃置背包 目击者表示,巴西军方6日在里约奥运男子脚车公路赛的科帕卡巴纳终点线附近,执行控制引爆。 法新社报道,军方炸弹处理专家在爆炸现场,军警阻止群众靠近。 巨大爆炸声震惊了齐聚在比赛终点线附近的群众,当时这项比赛的领先群约在100公里外。 路透社报道,公安部门女发言人表示,里约奥运炸弹处理小组6日在脚车赛终点线附近,引爆一个遭弃置的背包。 发言人又说,官员认为那个背包可能隶属一名流浪汉,但按规定必须摧毁任何遭弃置的可疑物品。 她表示,控制引爆于下午1时45分(大马时间7日凌晨12时45分)执行。 美1000情报员维安 美国情报机关调派1000多名特工,保护参加里约奥运的美国选手。800人会在美国境内运作,350人则到里约实地工作。 相关人员来自17个情报机构,动用的资源包括人力情报、间谍卫星、电子监听设备及网络和社交媒体监视系统。 此外,十多名海军及海军陆战队突击队员也奉召到巴西戒备。 这些美方人员将与巴西联邦警察及海军合作,审查一万多名选手和3万5000多名保安人员及警员,同时监督恐怖分子的社交媒体帐号,并协助巴西维护电脑网络安全。 Publisher William Randolph Hearst, right, is interviewed by reporters, Nov. 7, 1935, on his return to "my home state of New York" due to Californian income taxes. Hearst, publisher of the New York Journal, and rival Joseph Pulitzer, publisher of the New York World, are credited with the creation of yellow journalism in the late 1800s. (AP Photo, used with permission from the Associated Press) Yellow journalism usually refers to sensationalistic or biased stories that newspapers present as objective truth. Established late 19th-century journalists coined the term to belittle the unconventional techniques of their rivals. Although Eric Burns (2006) demonstrated that the press in early America could be quite raucous, yellow journalism is generally perceived to be a late 1800s phenomenon full of lore and spin, fact and fiction, tall tales, and large personalities. Yellow journalism marked by sensationalist stories, self-promotion William Randolph Hearst, publisher of the New York Journal, and his arch-rival, Joseph Pulitzer, publisher of the New York World, are credited with the creation of yellow journalism. Such journalism had the following characteristics: - the use of multicolumn headlines, oversized pictures, and dominant graphics; - front-page stories that varied from sensationalist to salacious in the same issue; - one-upmanship, or the scooping of stories, only later to be embarrassed into retractions (usually by a competing publication); - jingoism, or the inflaming of national sentiments through slanted news stories, often related to Civil War; - extensive use of anonymous sources by overzealous reporters especially in investigative stories on “big-business,” famous people, or political figures; - self-promotion within the news medium; and - pandering to the so-called hoi polloi, especially by using the newspaper layout to cater to immigrants for whom English was not their first language. Conservative press organized boycott against Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers The conservative press thought these characteristics amounted to misconduct in the gathering of news and launched a boycott of both newspapers. The boycott was successful in excluding the two newspapers from the stands in the New York Public Library, social clubs, and reading rooms, but it only served to increase readership among average citizens who rarely frequented such establishments. Overall, the boycott backfired. Circulation for both newspapers increased, and Hearst purchased other newspapers and insisted on the use of the same techniques in other cities. The conservative press was itself not above printing the occasional fantastical story. Moreover, within ten years, almost every newspaper in the country began using large headlines for election day editions or illustrations and pictures to contextualize a crisis or celebration. Hearst’s and Pulitzer’s newspapers eventually declined in circulation, but not before others had copied their methods. The term 'yellow journalism' sourced to comic strip and editorials Lore has suggested that the use of a comic strip illustrated by the World’s Richard Felton Outcault entitled “The Yellow Kid” (later poached by the Journal) and used to poke fun at industry, political, and society figures, was the source of the phrase “yellow journalism.” Other sources point to a series of critical editorials by Ervin Wardman of the New York Press as coining the phrase after first attempting to stigmatize the practices as “new” and then “nude” journalism — “yellow” had the more sinister, negative connotation Wardman sought. Other editors began to use the term in their newspapers in New York, and it eventually spread to Chicago, San Francisco, and other cities by early 1897. Supreme Court has set high bar for determining libel of public figures Although modern journalistic standards are arguably as high as they have ever been, some Supreme Court decisions have allowed for criticism, especially of public figures. In Near v. Minnesota (1931), the Supreme Court set a strong presumption against prior restraint of publication, and New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964) further set a high bar for public figures who thought that articles printed about them were libelous. McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission (1995) also ruled that individuals can publish anonymous criticisms of political issues, and newspapers’ use of anonymous sources is largely governed by a code of journalistic ethics. This article is originally published in 2009. Cleveland Ferguson III, J.D., D.H.L. is Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer for the Jacksonville Transportation AuthoritySend Feedback on this article e, yaklaşık değeri 2,71828 olan bir sayıdır. 17. yüzyılda büyük sayıların çarpımını toplama olarak ifade edebilmemizi sağlayan logaritma fikri üzerine eğilen matematikçiler yeni bir matematik sabitiyle karşılaştılar. Tıpkı π gibi e de bir irrasyonel sayıdır, dolayısıyla tam değerini asla bilemeyiz. İlk yirmi basamağı şöyledir: 2,71828182845904523536... e’yi bayağı kesir olarak yazmak istersek, iki basamaklı sayılar içinde en yakın oran 87/32 dir. İlginç bir şekilde üç basamaklı sayılar içinde ise en yakın oran 878/323 tür. Bu ikinci kesir birincinin bir tür palindromik açılımını andırır. Büyümeyle ilgili konularda e sayısı kilit bir role sahiptir. Örneğin ekonomik büyüme ve nüfus büyümesi bunlar arasındadır. Radyoaktif bozunma modelleri de yine e sayısını temel alır. Fakat e sayısının geçtiği konular bunlarla sınırlı değildir. Olasılık, Poisson dağılımı, çan eğrisi, mühendislik, ve bu liste uzayıp gider. 8898财经资讯网讲述货币数量论基本内容,货币数量论最重要特点 的量价理论知识 在入股笔录转变的根基上,挖掘挂牌公司的经纪情形和长进性变成必修课之一,扎扎实实地调研是幸免踩上;跌停水雷的有效手腕,而在股价构造调整还居于方兴未艾的大背景下,执持有功绩长进股,不因一时的因随意炒作概念股和绩差低价股,就要考验入股者的勇气和信念了。 货币数量论基本内容,货币数量论最重要特点弗里德曼认为,货币数量说不是关于产盘、货币收人或物价问题的理论,它首先是关于货币需求的理论.1956年,货币数量论弗里抽曼发表了(货币数坛说的重新表述).莫定了现代货币数量说的基础,这篇论文一般也被肴作是货币学派出现的标志。在此文中,货币数量论他对影响货币需求量的各种因素进行深人的分析,得出了他的货币需求函数.这个货币需求函数被称为现代货币数最论的新解释。弗里德曼一方面采纳了剑桥学派和凯恩斯的核心思想,货币数量论把货币看作是一种资产.另一方面又基本承袭了传统货币数量说的结论.即货币量的变动反映在物价的变动上。 弗里德受认为,货币数量论人们对于货币的需求就像影响人们对别的商品和劳务的需耍一样,一般消费者在对诸多商品进行选择时.必然要考虑三个因求:收人、效用和机会成本。货币数量论他对形响货币需求的这三类因家进行了详细的分析。 弗里德赞把货币看作人们持有财富的一种形式,个人所持有的货币量受其总财富限初.货币数量论由于总财富难以直接计炸.因此.货币数量论他在《消费函数理论》(1957)提出用“恒久性收入”(Permanent Income)的概念来代替财富。“恒久性收人”是指一个人所拥有的各种财富在相当长时间内获得的收人流最.货币数量论相当于人们所有未来预期收人的折现优。货币数量论由于“恒久性收人”易于计算.且只有橡定性.因而可以遴免即时性收人受偶然因家影响而使货币需求函数出现不稳定的现象。货币数量论恒久收人用符号Y表示。 根据《关于股票上网发行资金申购的补充通知,网上申购新股时间将由此前的四个交易日缩短为三个交易日,但是必须经过发行人和主承销商申请并获得交易所同意才可适用。 Driver Highway è un gioco arcade di guida per auto realizzato su un motore di gioco 2D. Stai guidando velocemente una macchina rossa sull'autostrada, ci saranno diverse macchine che guidano su 3 piste a caso quelle che sono più lente della tua auto. I punteggi che potresti guadagnare provengono dalla quantità di auto che vengono superate dalla tua auto. Buona fortuna e fai un punteggio alto in Driver Highway! far scorrere lo schermo o i tasti freccia su e giù far scorrere lo schermo o i tasti freccia su e giù Aggiungi questo gioco al tuo sito! Urganlı - Alaşehir arası tren bulun Urganlı - Alaşehir arası tren yolculuğu Urganlı'dan Alaşehir'ye tren ile yolculuk 62,46 km'dir ve sürer. Her gün bağlantıları vardır, ilk kalkış 'de ve sonuncusu 'dedir. Urganlı'dan Alaşehir'ye tren ile en az veya en fazla için seyahat etmek mümkündür. Bu yolculuk için en iyi fiyat . |Mesafe |62,46 km |Kalkış |Urganlı |Varış |Alaşehir Önceden rezervasyon yapın ve tasarruf edin Eğer Urganlı - Alaşehir arası seyahatiniz için en iyi fırsatı arıyorsanız, önceden tren bileti rezervasyonu yapmak para tasarrufu sağlamanın harika bir yoludur. Önceden rezervasyon yapılabilen biletlerin genellikle seyahat tarihinizden 3 ay öncesine kadar mevcut olmadığını unutmayın. Seyahat süreniz konusunda esnek kalın ve yoğun olmayan yolculukları keşfedin Gezilerinizi yoğun olmayan seyahat zamanlarına göre planlamak, yalnızca kalabalıktan kaçınabileceğiniz anlamına gelmez, aynı zamanda paradan da tasarruf etmenizi sağlayabilir. Programınızda esnek olmak ve alternatif rotaları veya saatleri göz önünde bulundurmak, Urganlı - Alaşehir seyahatiniz için harcadığınız para miktarını önemli ölçüde etkileyecektir. Her zaman özel teklifleri kontrol edin En son fırsatları kontrol etmek, para tasarrufu yaparak biriktirmenize yardımcı olabilir. Bu nedenle zaman ayırarak fiyatları gözden geçirmek ve karşılaştırmak önemlidir. Böylece biletinizde en iyi fırsatı elde ettiğinizden emin olun ve çocuklar, gençler ve yaşlılar için özel ücretlerden olduğu gibi grup indirimlerinden de yararlanın. Daha yavaş trenlerin veya aktarma trenlerin potansiyelini keşfedin Esnek bir zaman dilimiyle seyahat planlıyorsanız, neden manzaralı bir rotayı tercih etmiyorsunuz? Daha yavaş trenleri veya daha fazla durak yapan aktarma trenlerini kullanmak biletinizin fiyatına dair bir tasarruf sağlayabilir. Eğer takviminize uyuyorsa kesinlikle düşünmeye değer bir seçenektir. Tren'a göre Urganlı - Alaşehir CO2 Emisyonları İyileştirebileceğimiz bir şey var mı? syphilis(redirected from Syfilis) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. - sexually active teenagers - people infected with another sexually transmitted disease (STD), including AIDS - sexually abused children - women of childbearing age - prostitutes of either sex and their customers - persons who abuse drugs or alcohol Causes and symptoms - Asymptomatic. In this form of neurosyphilis, the patient's spinal fluid gives abnormal test results but there are no symptoms affecting the central nervous system. - Meningovascular. This type of neurosyphilis is marked by changes in the blood vessels of the brain or inflammation of the meninges (the tissue layers covering the brain and spinal cord). The patient develops headaches, irritability, and visual problems. If the spinal cord is involved, the patient may experience weakness of the shoulder and upper arm muscles. - Tabes dorsalis. Tabes dorsalis is a progressive degeneration of the spinal cord and nerve roots. Patients lose their sense of perception of one's body position and orientation in space (proprioception), resulting in difficulties walking and loss of muscle reflexes. They may also have shooting pains in the legs and periodic episodes of pain in the abdomen, throat, bladder, or rectum. Tabes dorsalis is sometimes called locomotor ataxia. - General paresis. General paresis refers to the effects of neurosyphilis on the cortex of the brain. The patient has a slow but progressive loss of memory, ability to concentrate, and interest in self-care. Personality changes may include irresponsible behavior, depression, delusions of grandeur, or complete psychosis. General paresis is sometimes called dementia paralytica, and is most common in patients over 40. Patient history and physical diagnosis - pregnant women - sexual contacts or partners of patients diagnosed with syphilis - children born to mothers with syphilis - patients with HIV infection - persons applying for marriage licenses Other laboratory tests Public health measures A positive test for syphilis should be repeated. A false positive result can be due to other diseases such as malaria, leprosy, and advanced pulmonary tuberculosis, and therefore should not be ignored. A false negative serological test can occur when the infection is too recent to have triggered the production of antibodies. A negative result can also occur if the disease is late symptomatic syphilis or if the patient's immune system is not functioning normally. If treatment of syphilis had been started before the test, the patient's blood could be temporarily nonreactive. Since alcohol interferes with and decreases the intensity of a reaction, it should be considered as a possible cause of a negative result. Once treatment has been started, patients with early syphilis should have repeated testing every three months for one full year. Even if no treatment is given, the chancre will disappear in 10 to 40 days, often leading to the false conclusion that the disease is cured. Occasionally a chancre fails to develop or is too small to be noticed. Primary syphilis can be cured with antibiotics in adequate doses. (See Atlas 2, Part P.) Like primary syphilis, the secondary stage disappears by itself, generally
|
59 | 1 | 0 |
Tahir Büyükakın, Milli İrade Meydanı için hazırlanan proje tanıtımında yaptığı konuşmada eski valiliğin yıkılmasının ardından yapılan Kent Meydanı'nda hata yaptıklarını söyledi. Büyükakın, “Orası oturmadı bir türlü kafamıza. Açık meydan. Yazın güneş var kimse gelmez. Kışın yağmur var yine kimse gelmez. Diyeceksiniz ki siz yaptınız. Biz de hata yapıyoruz” dedi. A lucrative trade worth billions of dollars worldwide every year, trafficking is one of the main causes of animal and plant extinction in the wild. Illegal and unregulated wildlife trade also carries serious economic, health and conservation implications for the receiving countries through the spread of invasive species and infectious diseases. From the trade of big cats and primates to the sale of animal by-products, the International treaty CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) provides nations with guidance on how to curb the issue... Animal rights activists have denounced the cruel treatment of cattle in Indonesia after pictures emerged of cows being lifted by a crane from ropes tied to their heads. "It is crazy that cruel practices are still happening," Jakarta Animal Aid Network campaigner Benvika told AFP. Indonesian Veterinary Association chairwoman Wiwiek Bagja said animal welfare laws in effect since 2009 did not work because they do not actually lay out what punishments people should face for animal cruelty. "In short, Indonesia is very far from implementing and enforcing the law," she said. Lebanon's animal rights activists are fighting to bring to national attention what they say are rampant trafficking and abuse, problems that are far from priorities in a country plagued with turbulence. A large number of Indian zoos are reported to be involved in the illegal trade of wildlife animals and their body parts. Animals missing from zoos include the African lion, spotted deer, langur, falcons and several rare varieties of birds whose cost runs into millions of dollars. This illegal animal trade includes trafficking of live animals, body parts of animals which include tiger parts, rhinoceros horn, shark fin, exotic birds and reptile skin. Smuggling of wildlife products is valued second only to the illegal weapons trade... August 22, 2012 - Common Dream - Our Industrial Food System HAVE THE COURAGE TO WATCH AND ENGAGE THIS ISSUE OF THE BILLIONS OF CATTLE BEING INHUMANELY SLAUGHTERED TO PUT FOOD ON OUR PLATE. VIDEO documentation of "sickening" animal cruelty has prompted the USDA to suspend operations at a California slaughterhouse, another revelation of the industrial food system's cost to animal welfare and public health.... http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2012/08/22-2 AND NOT JUST IN THE USA... ABC TV Four Corners - Animal Cruelty in Halal Meat Production in INDONESIA - YouTube http://ow.ly/darF5 A FULL INVESTIGATION FROM AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTING CORPORATION Federal agriculture minister Joe Ludwig says that while there is a lot of work to be done for exporters to achieve required animal-welfare improvements in Middle Eastern supply chains, he is pleased with their commitment to the reforms. He released the following statement last week after returning from a six-day tour of the Middle East. This trade is important for Australia – it supports jobs, hard working families and rural and regional communities, particularly in our north. The only way to secure a future for Australia’s livestock export trade is to ensure animals are being treated in line with international standards. That means putting animal welfare front and centre through the implementation of the export supply chain assurance system (ESCAS). This is the single biggest reform in the history of the live export trade and the government is supporting exporters to implement these important changes. Sharing your scoops to your social media accounts is a must to distribute your curated content. Not only will it drive traffic and leads through your content, but it will help show your expertise with your followers. How to integrate my topics' content to my website? Integrating your curated content to your website or blog will allow you to increase your website visitors’ engagement, boost SEO and acquire new visitors. By redirecting your social media traffic to your website, Scoop.it will also help you generate more qualified traffic and leads from your curation work. Distributing your curated content through a newsletter is a great way to nurture and engage your email subscribers will developing your traffic and visibility. Creating engaging newsletters with your curated content is really easy. - having a petiole or peduncle. Origin of petiolate Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018 Examples from the Web for petiolate Leaves or leaflets are sessile when they have no stems, and petiolate when they have stems.Trees of the Northern United States Austin C. Apgar Cotyledons accumbent, flattened, equal or nearly so, petiolate. No such thing as a petiolate leaf occurs in acrogens, all are attached by a broad base? I have on a former occasion explained to you how, in insects that have a petiolate abdomen, that part is elevated and depressed.An Introduction to Entomology: Vol. IV (of 4) - (of a plant or leaf) having a leafstalkCompare sessile (def. 1) Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 - Having a petiole. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Il Tuo Carrello è vuoto Il disegnatore progettista organi per la trasmissione del moto di Vittorio Re. Paravia editore, 1951.252 pagine. 250 illustrazioni in bianco e nero nel testo e 19 tavole più volte ripiegate fuori testo. Copertina editoriale in brossura. Stato di conservazione: molto buono (pagine normalmente ingiallite, copertina un po' danneggiata) Scrivi una recensione Note: HTML non è tradotto! Pessimo Buono Providing an overview of the book's chapter on under-funding NCLB, John Yinger, one of the chapter's authors, explained that to achieve the goals established by NCLB, federal funding for NCLB programs must increase exponentially, although states' needs vary in efforts to reach the law's proficiency goals. For example, according to their research, the authors believe that while Kansas will need an increase in annual funding for Title I aid of about 18 percent to achieve 100 percent proficiency by 2014, Missouri will require an increase of approximately 1,077 percent. The book's chapter on standards, testing and accountability criticizes states' development of rigorous content standards and high-quality student assessments. Lauren Resnick, of the University of Pittsburgh, discussed the chapter on standards, opining that clear, rigorous content standards and assessments linked to these standards should be developed on a national level. In summarizing the final chapter of the book, Amy Stuart Wells, of Columbia University, criticized NCLB for not providing low-income students attending failing schools with the opportunity to attend a higher-performing school. The authors of this chapter strongly encourage inter-district school choice programs, urging the reauthorization of NCLB to provide higher-performing schools with funding to encourage the acceptance of low-income transfer students from low-performing schools. How Did Antifa Start? It's Been Fighting Fascism For Nearly A Century Following the events in Charlottesville, Virginia this weekend, the Antifa, or anti-fascist movement, has garnered significant attention and curiosity. Although many Americans have ever heard of the far-left political ideology, it's actually older than most people realize. The origins of the Antifa movement date back nearly a century, to a strikingly similar period of global history to what the world is experiencing today. Antifa is a movement more than a distinctly organizing group, and the movement's roots trace all the way back to the beginnings of World War II. Following the first World War, physical destruction and austerity measures took a toll on the national morale in countries such as Germany, Italy, and Spain. People turned to fascism as a way of feeling protected — strongman leaders like Hitler and Mussolini promised a better, safer world, so long as they got to make all the decisions. Not everyone was on board with fascism though, leading the Antifa, anti-fascists, to violently fight against the authoritarian government in the streets. But after the war, a global movement away from fascism meant that the movement died down. According to The Atlantic, the Antifa survived in the British punk scene during the '70s and '80s, when neo-Nazis tried to recruit hardcore punk rockers. When the Berlin Wall came down, Nazism also had a resurgence in Germany that Antifa activists were more than happy to squash. The movement's American history started sometime around the '80s, too, centering around music in a similar fashion as the British Antifa scene. Punk, then grunge, far-left fans travelled around with their favorite bands, trying to prevent skinheads from spreading their ideology within the community. By the 2000s when the Internet came around, the transatlantic Antifa community has all communicating and generally sharing the same name. The origins of the Antifa movement can help people cut through some of the emotionally charged rhetoric surrounding the word in the wake of the Charlottesville protests. Many people have even been comparing Antifa activists to American WWII veterans who stormed the beaches of Normandy to violently fight against a racist fascist. While the violence and physical damage that Antifa protestors have caused in recent months may seem unbecoming, it's part of a proud tradition of standing up to those who promote a racist, fascist society, through any means necessary. Antifa is a morally complex ideology that the United States is having a difficult time talking about, as Peter Beinart wrote for The Atlantic, the modern movement in America boils down to one question: "If you believe the president of the United States is leading a racist, fascist movement that threatens the rights, if not the lives, of vulnerable minorities, how far are you willing to go to stop it?" June 14, 2018 A decade ago, trends had a longer life cycle. As per the fashion trickle theory, trends ‘trickled’ down from couture to high street, starting from the rich and famous. Think of it in a pyramid form. A trend would be adopted as it slowly moves its way down to designers, contemporary and high street. By the time the trend reaches the bottom, the rich and famous would have moved on to another trend. Fast forward to the present, however, it is clear that the dynamic has shifted. Trends are no longer derived from a single source and can be generated across all verticals. They are also moving at an increasingly faster pace, which means that holographic dresses could be selling well today, but piled up in warehouses by next week. In an already saturated fashion market, it can be tough for retailers to stand out. This is why comparison shopping is crucial for any business. Comparison shopping is essentially a type of market research. Gauging on what competitors are stocking up on, as well as the strategies utilised, gives a clear overview of the current market. Buyers are typically in charge of this, and conduct comparison shopping each season, as inventories are refreshed by a new cycle. The usual key areas to take note of are: If the comparison shopping is done in a brick-and-mortar shop, the number of sales assistants and the shopping environment are taken into account. According to authors of Mastering Fashion Marketing, Jackson and Shaw, comparison shopping can be done via a table format, as shown below: |Brands||Prices||Colours||Sizes||Materials||Age||Categories||Sales Assistant||Shopping Environment| Adapted from Jackson and Shaw (2001) Comparison shopping comes in various forms. The traditional way is to visit the competitors’ store. More recently, social media is an alternative way used to gain online insights. While the goal is the same, both of these methods utilised are not the most effective in our technological-driven world. Visiting Brick-and-Mortar Stores Before digitisation, buyers would visit their competitors’ stores to conduct comparison shopping. The buyers would generally visit each aisle, look through the items hung, folded or displayed. If necessary, they will talk to the sales assistant. Any interesting piece of information can be documented with a notepad, and cameras are brought along. Since most of the transactions back then were mainly made in stores, this method was the most popular. In retrospect, it is also the most expensive. Travel expenses, especially if the buyer is required to study an international market, are costly. It is also seen as a time-consuming activity. If the brand has three competitors, the buyers would need to visit all three stores, and repeat the same procedures for each one. In an era where online shopping is the new norm, the time spent travelling to and browsing the store is not justifiable. Additionally, since most stores are moving online now, the stocks in-store may not be of the latest season, and the buyers will have to revisit. Scrolling Social Media Social media has spurred the growth of online shopping, so it is natural that brands and retailers conduct comparison shopping via social media. In our previous Instagram Fashion Sellers article, we noted that Instagram can be used to study the market. Scrolling through competitors’ feeds and noting down which products were promoted is one way to do it. With the popularity of hashtags, the process of comparison shopping is made easier. As most brands have their own unique hashtags (for example, #AsSeenOnMe for ASOS and #babesofmissguided for Missguided) that consumers will ‘tag’ in their post, going through what real consumers have purchased and worn gives an idea of what is selling well. However, trends on social media are volatile. Something that went ‘viral’ has the possibility of just staying online. In other words, high engagements do not translate into sales, and it takes a lot of guesswork to determine the market. For example, some brands spend on ads to boost their posts, which explains why an Instagram post could garner 50,000 likes, but not the same amount of sales. How Data Fills The Gap of Comparison Shopping In a market where one wrong move can cost the entire business, ensuring the company is a step ahead is not only favourable, but crucial. Its importance is even more paramount in a digitised era. Of course, both methods of comparison shopping can be utilised to get the job done. However, with the current market that is ever-changing, both methods simply do not get the job done well enough. This is where data can assist. Comparison shopping through data not only gives a market overview, it also allows you to watch your competitors through a macro lens and predict future trends. In just a few clicks, the real-time market can be studied and evaluated. The insights garnered is then made actionable, where brands and retailers can make the next decision – one that has data validation. In fact, all of these can be accessed in one sitting, thus saving cost and increasing efficiency. To better illustrate, Pomelo Fashion will be used as an example. Buyers can conduct comparison shopping on the direct consumer label – that has four different markets in Southeast Asia – with just pure data. The markets are Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand, and data can show what each market stocked up on, as well as what sold out the most. Determining Category Assortments and Bestsellers For both Indonesia and Singapore’s market, the top five assortments for Pomelo Fashion were tops, dresses, earrings, pants and leggings, and skirts. For Singapore’s market, however, jumpsuits and playsuits sold out more than skirts
|
59 | 1 | 1 |
. Prod. Helen Campbell. BASINGSTOKE AND NORTH HAMPSHIRE, BASINGSTOKE AND NORTH HAMPSHIRE, 2010. - BEAMA. TMV Standards and regulations. 2013. http://www.beama.org.uk/en/product-areas/heating-hot-water–air-movement/thermostatic-mixing-valves/tmva-faqs-on-thermostatic-mixing-valves/tmv-standards-and-regulations.cfm (accessed 2014 йил 24-09). - Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust. Water birth and use of water in labour guideline. Prod. Miss G Tasker and Audrey Warren. 2013. - Dekker, Rebecca. “Evidence on the Safety of Water Birth.” http://evidencebasedbirth.com/. 2014. http://evidencebasedbirth.com/waterbirth/ (accessed 2014 10-09). - Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999 Guidance Document relating to Schedule 1: Fluid Categories and Schedule 2: Requirements For Water Fittings. 1999. http://archive.defra.gov.uk/environment/quality/water/industry/wsregs99/documents/waterregs99-guidance.pdf. - Department of Health. Children, young people and maternity services Health Building Note 09-02: Maternity care facilities. 2009. —. “Health Building Note 00-09: Infection control in the built environment.” www.gov.uk. 2002. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/170705/HBN_00-09_infection_control.pdf (accessed 2014 6-12). —. “Health Technical Memorandum 64: Sanitary assemblies.” 2006. http://www.wales.nhs.uk/sites3/documents/254/HTM%2064%203rded2006.pdf (accessed 2014 10). —. “Water systems Health Technical Memorandum 04-01: Addendum” .2013. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/140105/Health_Technical_Memorandum_04-01_Addendum.pdf (accessed 01 2014-10). —. “Water systems Health Technical Memorandum 04-01: The control of Legionella , hygiene, “safe” hot water, cold water and drinking water systems”. 2006. - DH, Estates & facilities. Water systems Health Technical Memorandum 04-01: Addendum . Department of Health, Department of Health. - Elizabeth R Cluett, Ethel Burns. Immersion in water in labour and birth. 2009.http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD000111.pub3/abstract (accessed 2013 13-05). - Elyse Fritschel, Kay Sanyal, Heidi Threadgill, and Diana Cervantes. Emerging Infectious Diseases.CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC. 2014. http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/21/1/14-0846_article (accessed 2015 5-January). - Freije, Matthew R. Some waterborne bacteria are tough . 2010. http://www.watertechonline.com/articles/some-waterborne-bacteria-are-tough (accessed 2015 20-01). - GOV.UK. Alert after Legionnaires’ disease case in baby. 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/alert-after-legionnaires-disease-case-in-baby (accessed 2014 3-12). - GOV.UK. Public Health England advice on home birthing pools. 2014. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/public-health-england-advice-on-home-birthing-pools (accessed 2014 03-August). - Healio – Infectious Disease News. Legionellosis death after water birth sparks call for stricter infection control protocols. 2014. http://www.healio.com/infectious-disease/practice-management/news/online/%7Bfe352169-755d-4d21-9bb2-abb8ae209f89%7D/legionellosis-death-after-water-birth-sparks-call-for-stricter-infection-control-protocols (accessed 2015 07-01). - Health and Safety Executive. Legionnaires’ disease The control of legionella bacteria in water systems. 2013. (accessed 2014 07-07). —. “Legionnaires’ disease: Technical guidance.” 2013. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg274part3.pdf (accessed 2014 20-10). —. Managing legionella in hot and cold water systems. http://www.hse.gov.uk/healthservices/legionella.htm (accessed 2015 07-01). —. “Managing the risks from hot water and surfaces in health and social care.” 2012. http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/hsis6.pdf (accessed 2014 20-11). - Health Facilities Scotland. Consultation draft of SHTM 04-01 Water Safety for Healthcare Premises Part G: Operational Procedures and exemplar Written Scheme 2013. Health Facilities Scotland. - Inquisitr. Oregon Water Birth Leaves Baby Disabled, Lawsuit Wants Labor Options Banned. 2015.http://www.inquisitr.com/1761136/oregon-water-birth-leaves-baby-disabled-lawsuits-wants-labor-options-banned/ (accessed 2015 16-01). - Laura Franzin, Carlo Scolfaro, Daniela Cabodi, Mariangela Valera, and Pier Angelo Tovo. Legionella pneumophila Pneumonia in a Newborn after Water Birth: A New Mode of Transmission. Oxford Journals, November 2001: 104. - Legionella Control. Birthing Pool Death Linked To Legionnaires disease. https://legionellacontrol.com/blog/166-birthing-pool-death-linked-to-legionnaires-disease (accessed 2014 27-11). - Legislation.gov.uk. The Water Supply (Water Fittings) Regulations 1999.The National Archives. 1999. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1999/1148/contents/made (accessed 2015 05-01). - M.W. LeChevallier, World Health Organisation. Conditions favouring coliform and HPC bacterial growth in drinkingwater and on water contact surfaces . 2003. - N Phin, T Cresswell, F Parry-Ford on behalf of the Incident Control Team. CASE OF LEGIONNAIRES’ DISEASE IN A NEONATE FOLLOWING A HOME BIRTH IN A HEATED BIRTHING POOL, ENGLAND, JUNE 2014.http://www.eurosurveillance.org. 2014. http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20857 (accessed 2015 10-01). - Nottingham University Hospitals. LEGIONELLA MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL PROCEDURES. May 8, 2014. - Rosanna A. Zanetti-Daellenbach, Sibil Tschudin, Xiao Yan Zhong, Wolfgang Holzgreve, Olav Lapaire, Irene Ho ̈sli. Maternal and neonatal infections and obstetrical outcome in water birth . Prod. Women’s University Hospital Basel. Spitalstrasse, Basel: European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology , 2006 28-August. - SMS Environmental – the water experts. Fluid Categories. http://www.sms-environmental.co.uk/fluid_categories.html. - Takuhito Nagai, Hisanori Sobajima, and Mitsuji Iwasa. A fatal newborn case of Legionella pneumophila pneumonia occurring after water birth in a bathtub with an all day circulating system, June 1999 – Nagoya City.http://idsc.nih.go.jp/. 2000. http://idsc.nih.go.jp/iasr/21/247/de2474.html (accessed 2014 17-06). - Takuhito Nagai, Hisanori Sobajima, Mitsuji Iwasa, Toyonori Tsuzuki, Fumiaki Kura, Junko Amemura-Maekawa, and Haruo Watanabe. Neonatal Sudden Death Due to Legionella Pneumonia Associated with Water Birth in a Domestic Spa Bath. 2002.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC154682/ (accessed 2014 3-12). - The Guardian. Legionnaires’ disease in baby is linked to heated birthing pool . 2014. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/jun/17/legionnaires-disease-heated-birthing-pool-baby-public-health (accessed 2014 18-June). - U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Atlanta, GA 30333. Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care Facilities . 2003. - UNITED LINCOLNSHIRE HOSPITALS NHS TRUST. CLEANING, DISINFECTION AND STERILIZATION GUIDELINES FOR RE-USABLE MEDICAL DEVICES. Lincolnshire, 2010 January. - Water Regulations Advisory Scheme. Fluid Categories . https://www.wras.co.uk/consumers/resources/glossary/fluid_categories/ (accessed 2014 3-12). - which.co.uk. Having a water birth and using birth pools. http://www.which.co.uk/birth-choice/articles/using-water-in-labour. - Woolnough, Kevin. Legionella Expert Calls for Greater Vigilance. http://www.eurofins.co.uk/news-archive/legionella-expert-calls-for-greater-vigilance.aspx (accessed 2015 17-01). Please feel free to distribute and share this document crediting © K. D. Brainin (Active Birth Pools) 2015 固体废物应包括哪些?下面垃圾处理设备专业生产销售商新乡市鑫淼机械设备有限公司小编来给大家说说,方便大家的认识,以便更好的选择。 1、固体废物是早已丧失原来商品的价值的、被顾客或拥有人丢掉的物件(原材料),这一特性代表废物已不具备原先物件的商品的价值,只能利用老旧生活垃圾处理机器设备来循环,处理,垃圾填埋,点燃或焚烧,存储或做为别的主要用途。 2、在生产制造、衣食住行全过程中造成的、没法立即被作为别的商品原料的副产品,这一特性代表废物来源于社会发展的各个领域,不可以立即做为别的商品原料来应用,如果是间接的做为别的商品的原料来应用,那麼,沒有应用或没法应用的一部分不可以造成二次空气污染。 3、固体废物包含许多形状、多种多样特点和多种多样特点,主要表现出多元性。 4、固体废物具备移位性,代表在特殊的范畴、時间和技术性标准下,固体废物在丢掉或*后处理前,有可能变成别的商品的資源,或被别的顾客开展利用,也就具备拥有废物利用的使用价值。 5、固体废物具备经济性,具备经济性在于废物利用使用价值的尺寸,和对废物利用的经济发展激励现行政策,当固体废物具备经济性,就较为非常容易开展利用,经济性是固体废物利用的关键驱动力。 6、固体废物具备不良影响,老旧生活垃圾处理机器设备网编详细介绍无论是哪些方式和类型的固体废物,都会对大家的生产制造与生活早已自然环境多多少少的不好危害,尤其是不良影响大的危险废物就归属于风险废物。 نکات طلایی قسمت ۱ لیسنینگ آیلتس راهنمای بخش اول لیسنینگ آیلتس آموزشگاه زبان ایران آکسفورد به نکات طلایی قسمت ۱ لیسنینگ آیلتس اشاره می کند و مواردی را که برای بهبود آن استفاده می شود را بیان می کند. پس با ما همراه باشید تا بتوانید بهترین نتیجه را بگیرید. برای اینکه آخرین تغییرات آیلتس را بشناسید حتما مطلب آموزش آیلتس را ببینید به نکات طلایی قسمت ۱ لیسنینگ آیلتس توجه کنید: قسمت ۱ لیسنینگ آیلتس احتمالاً راحت ترین قسمت امتحان لیسنینگ آیلتس است. دلیلش این است که شما سوالات ساده ای از حالت پر کردن یا نوع یادداشت های کوتاه دارید. اگر شما بتوانید به درستی به همه ی ده سوال در این قسمت جواب دهید، تقویت نمره ی کلی تان در مدول لیسنینگ کاملاً خوب خواهد بود. شما در قسمت ۱ مدول لیسنینگ آیلتس مکالمه ای را خواهید یافت که بین دو نفر انجام می شود. حالا که ما می دانیم چه نوع سوالاتی پرسیده می شوند، اجازه دهید به استراتژی های ساده ای بپردازیم که شما می توانید برای قسمت ۱ لیسنینگ آیلتس اتخاذ کنید. ۱- جواب خود را پیش بینی کنید اول شما باید فوری همه ی ۱۰ سوال را در قسمت ۱ بخوانید، تا نوعِ جاهای خالیِ سوالات را بدانید و همچنین می توانید همزمان جواب را پیش بینی کنید. برای اندیشیدن درباره ی جواب، شما می توانید با دقت به جنبه ی گرامری توجه کنید؛ خواه پاسخ باید لغتی مفرد باشد یا جمع، خواه در سوال عدد پرسیده شده باشد یا در جای خالی باید لغتی نوشته شود. برای مثال، First Name .......... (Answer is a word) Wage Rate .......... (Answer is a number) ۲- تلفظِ لهجه ی خارجی اهمیت دارد یادگیری تلفظِ لهجه ی خارجیِ همه ی الفباها به همراه اعداد بسیار توصیه می شود چون مسلماً به این حالت است که جواب ها باید توسط گویشوران هجی شوند. چنین سوالاتی نمره ی بالایی دارند و بنابراین، نباید از آنها رد شد. برای مثال، Postcode .......... WXY702 (Pronunciation of alphabets and numbers) Phone .......... 1654078 (Pronunciation of nubmers) ۳- با دقت پیدا کردنِ جواب ها در صدای ضبط شده در قسمت ۱ گویشور به احتمال زیاد جواب را عوض می کند. پس، خیلی مهم است که شما به صدای ضبط شده توجه کنید تا به طور کامل به آن گوش دهید. شرکت کنندگان اغلب در اینجا اشتباه می کنند و فقط به لغت اول گوش می دهند و به مکالمه ی بعد از آن توجه نمی کنند. پس، به یاد داشته باشید که شما باید فوری جواب را بنویسید و بعد هم با دقت گوش دهید تا متوجه شوید که گویشور جواب را عوض می کند یا نه. اقتصاد ۲۴- حمید رضا مومنی چهارشنبه شب در پایان سفر یک روزه خود به جزیره کیش با اشاره به بهره برداری از طرحهای شاخص مناطق آزاد تجاری و ویژه اقتصادی در سه مرحله با دستور رییس جمهوری به صورت ویدیو کنفرانس گفت: تا پایان ماموریت دولت دوازدهم ۲ برنامه دیگر برای بهره برداری از طرحهای عمرانی مناطق آزاد کشور برنامه ریزی شده است. به گفته مومنی در مرحله چهارم ۱۰۰ طرح و در مرحله پنجم نیز ۹۰ طرح با ۲۵۰ هزار میلیارد ریال سرمایه گذاری و اشتغالزایی برای ۱۲ هزار نفر به بهره برداری میرسد. مشاور رییس جمهوری یادآور شد: معتقدیم در مجموع طرحهای اجرا شده در هشت سال گذشته، مناطق ویژه اقتصادی کاربردهای واقعی خود را بروز داده به طوریکه در ۲ سال گذشته تزار تجاری مناطق ویژه اقتصادی کشور مثبت شده است. مومنی با اشاره به اینکه مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام موافقت اصولی خود با تاسیس هفت منطقه آزاد تجاری و ۱۳ منطقه ویژه اقتصادی را اعلام کرده است افزود: این مناطق با رویکرد متفاوتی در ارتباط با محدوده، اختیارات و کارکردهای آن ایجاد خواهند شد. وی اضافه کرد: پیگیری تصویب این مناطق از سال ۱۳۹۳ با تصویب هیات دولت آغاز شده در این مدت جلسات مختلفی در دولت، مجلس شورای اسلامی، شورای نگهبان و در نهایت مجمع تشخیص مصلحت نظام برای به سرانجام رسیدن آنها برگزار شده است. دبیر شورایعالی مناطق آزاد تجاری و ویژه اقتصادی با اشاره به برنامههای این دبیرخانه برای تحقق اهداف تولید، مانع زدایی و پشتیبانیها گفت: حل مشکلات پیش روی تولید در این مناطق در ۲ بخش برای تاثیر گذاری در بخش تولید در حال پیگیری است. وی اضافه کرد: در این راستا کارگروه تخصصی شناسایی چالشها و رفع موانع تولید در این دبیرخانه و تمام مناطق آزاد و تجاری کشور تشکیل شده تا به کمک سرمایه گذاران و مسئولان مرتبط نسبت به تحقق اهداف شعار امسال اقدام شود. مومنی گفت: در بخش پشتیبانی بیشتر اقدامها مربوط به بخش تامین مالی در این مناطق معطوف شده که سعی میشود تا چالش تامین مالی با ورود مناطق آزاد و بخش خصوصی به بازارهای سرمایهای برطرف شود. وی یادآور شد: در این راستا منطقه آزاد کیش با برنامهها و فرآیندههای کارشناسی و فنی توانسته تجربههای موفقی را کس
|
59 | 1 | 2 |
Cellulitis: Overview. Mayo Clinic. April 10, 2018. - Cellulitis: Causes. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018. - Suppurative Complications of Sore Throat Uncommon and Unpredictable. American Family Physician. May 2014. - Cellulitis. John Hopkins. 2018. - Should You Bandage a Cut or Sore, or Let It Air Out? Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. May 19, 2017. - Impetigo: Overview. Mayo Clinic. March 6, 2018. - Cellulitis: How to Prevent It From Returning. American Academy of Dermatology. 2018. - Deivert S, Fleetwood M. Obesity and the Immune System. Obesity Action Coalition. - Lymphedema. Mayo Clinic. December 21, 2017. - Ebright JR, Pieper B. Skin and Soft Tissue Infections In Injection Drug Users. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America. September 2002. - When and How to Wash Hands. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 7, 2016. Mormonlar Kilisesi Mormon rahipleri, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints” olarak bilinen ve yaygın olarak “Mormonlar” olarak adlandırılan kilisenin liderleridir. Bu kilise resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Mormonizm, Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında Amerika’da kurulan bu kilise tarafından öğretilen bir dindir. Mormon rahipleri, kilisenin başkanı olan “Kilise Başkanı” ile birlikte, başkanın iki yardımcısı olan “İlk Başkan Yardımcısı” ve “İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı” tarafından oluşturulan ilk üç liderdir. Kilise Başkanı aynı zamanda “Mormon Peygamberi” olarak kabul edilir. Mormonizm’de rahiplik sırası şu şekildedir: - Kilise Başkanı (Prophet) - İlk Başkan Yardımcısı (First Counselor) - İkinci Başkan Yardımcısı (Second Counselor) - On İki Havari (Quorum of the Twelve Apostles) - Yüksek Konsey (High Council) - Bölge Yüksek Konseyi (Regional High Council) On İki Havari, kilisenin en üst düzey liderlerinden biridir ve genellikle dünya genelinde çeşitli yerel kiliseleri ve cemaatleri denetler. Yüksek Konsey ve Bölge Yüksek Konseyi gibi diğer liderlik pozisyonları, kilisenin yönetimine ve disiplin işlemlerine yardımcı olabilir. Bu liderler, kilisenin doktrinleri ve öğretileri üzerinde yetkilidir ve kilisenin genel yönetimini sağlamakla sorumludurlar. Her bir lider, kilisenin belirli bir yönünden sorumludur ve genellikle topluluklarında ve kilise genelinde rehberlik ederler. Mormonlar İnanç Sistemi Mormonların, resmi olarak “Latter-day Saints İsa Mesih Kilisesi” tarafından öğretilen inanç sistemi, temel olarak Joseph Smith Jr. tarafından 19. yüzyılın başlarında kurulan kilisenin kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri üzerine dayanır. İşte Mormon inanç sisteminin temel unsurları: - Tanrı ve Tanrısal Başkanlık: - Mormon inanç sistemine göre, Tanrı bir üçlü birliktir: Tanrı Baba, İsa Mesih ve Kutsal Ruh. Bu üç varlık, aynı özde birleşir, ancak ayrı varlıklardır. - Kitaplar: - Mormons inanç sistemi, Kutsal Kitap’ın yanı sıra ek kutsal metinlere dayanır. Kutsal Kitap, İncil olarak bilinen İncil Kitabı, Mormon Kitabı, Öğretiler ve Antlaşmalar, ve İncil’e İlaveler’i içerir. - Plan-ı İlahi: - Mormons, insanların önceki hayatlarında var olmuş ruhlar olduğuna inanır ve bu ruhların dünyaya gelip bir fiziksel bedende yaşayacakları bir süreç olan “Plan-ı İlahi”ye inanırlar. Bu plan, Tanrı’nın çocuklarının gelişimlerini tamamlamak ve özgür iradelerini kullanma şansı vermek için tasarlanmıştır. - Vaftiz ve Ruhani Hediyeler: - Mormons, ölülerin adına vaftiz yapma uygulamasına inanır ve bu şekilde ölülerin de Tanrı’nın krallığına katılma şansına sahip olabileceğine inanırlar. Ayrıca, Ruhani Hediyeler adını verdikleri, kutsal ruh tarafından verilen özel yeteneklere inanırlar. - Templo Çalışmaları: - Templo çalışmaları, Mormonlar için kutsal kabul edilen tapınak törenlerini içerir. Bu törenler, öğretilerin daha derin anlamını araştırmayı ve öğrencinin Tanrı’ya daha yakın olmasını amaçlar. - Aile Birliği: - Mormonlar, aile birliğine büyük önem verirler. Bu, ölen aile üyeleri için vaftiz yapma uygulaması ve ölen aile üyeleri ile ilgili bağları kuvvetlendirmeyi içerir. Mormon inançları, kilisenin liderleri tarafından zaman içinde açıklanan ilahiyat ve öğretilere dayanır. Her ne kadar temel Hristiyan inançlarına benzese de, özellikle ek kutsal metinleri ve öğretileri ile kendine özgüdür. Mormonların Evlilik Anlayışı: Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler için Vaftiz Mormonlar, evlilik ve aile birliği konularında benzersiz ve güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu inançlar, kilisenin kutsal metinlerinde ve liderlerinin öğretilerinde kök salmıştır. 1. Aile Birliği ve Ölümlüler İçin Vaftiz: Mormonlar, aile bağlarını sonsuza kadar sürdürme konusunda güçlü bir inanç sistemine sahiptirler. Bu, ölen aile üyelerinin adına vaftiz yapma uygulaması ile gerçekleştirilir. Bu uygulama, Mormonların “Aile Birliği” olarak adlandırdıkları bir kavramı vurgular. Bu, ölümden sonra bile aile üyelerinin bir arada olmasına ve birbirleriyle bağlantılı kalmasına yönelik bir inançtır. 2. Tapınak Törenleri ve Evlilik: Mormonlar, tapınak törenlerini, evliliklerini daha yüksek bir düzeye taşımak ve ölüler için vaftiz yapma uygulamalarını gerçekleştirmek için kullanırlar. Tapınak törenleri, evli çiftlere özel kutsal sözleşmeler yapma fırsatı tanır ve bu sözleşmelerin ölümlüler ve ölüler için geçerli olduğuna inanılır. 3. Aile Merkezli Yaşam: Mormonlar, aile merkezli bir yaşam tarzını teşvik ederler. Bu, aile bireyleri arasında sevgi, anlayış ve dayanışmayı vurgular. Aile birliği, bireylerin kişisel gelişimlerine katkıda bulunan bir çerçeve sunar. 4. Evlilik ve Ölümden Sonra Süregelen İlişki: Mormonlar, ölen eşler arasındaki evlilik ilişkisinin ölümden sonra da devam ettiğine inanırlar. Bu inanç, ölümden sonra da aile birliğinin devam ettiği ve evli çiftlerin bir arada kalacağı fikrine dayanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, Mormonların evlilik anlayışı, aile birliğine büyük önem veren, ölümden sonra devam eden bir ilişki ve ölümlüler için vaftiz uygulamalarıyla öne çıkan bir inanç sistemini içermektedir. Bu inançlar, onların yaşamlarını ahlaki bir çerçeve içinde yönlendiren ve aile değerlerini güçlendiren temel prensipleridir. Mormonlar, arkadaşlık konusuna da özel bir önem atfederler ve sosyal bağlarını güçlendirmek amacıyla belirli prensiplere dayalı bir arkadaşlık anlayışını benimserler. İşte Mormonların arkadaşlık anlayışına dair bazı temel unsurlar: 1. Topluluk Merkezli Yaşam: Mormonlar, kiliselerine ve yerel cemaatlerine katılarak topluluklarına entegre olmayı teşvik ederler. Bu, sadece dini toplantılara katılmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda sosyal etkinliklere, yardım projelerine ve diğer topluluk faaliyetlerine aktif katılımı içerir. Bu etkinlikler, arkadaşlık kurmayı kolaylaştırarak topluluk bağlarını güçlendirir. 2. Mormon Gençlik Grupları: Genç Mormonlar için genellikle “Genç Erkekler” ve “Genç Kadınlar” adında iki ayrı gençlik grubu bulunmaktadır. Bu gruplar, gençlerin birbirleriyle tanışmasını, arkadaşlık kurmasını ve birlikte etkinliklere katılarak sosyal becerilerini geliştirmesini sağlar. 3. Misyonerlik Faaliyetleri: Mormonlar, genellikle genç yetişkinlik döneminde bir misyon görevine çağrılırlar. Bu misyonerlik faaliyetleri, farklı kültürlerle etkileşimde bulunmayı ve yeni arkadaşlıklar kurmayı içerir. Misyonerler, inançlarını paylaşarak başkalarıyla bağlantı kurma fırsatına sahiptirler. 4. İnanç ve Değerlerin Paylaşımı: Mormonlar, arkadaşlık ilişkilerinde inanç ve değerlerini paylaşmaya önem verirler. Ortak dini inançlar ve yaşam prensipleri, benzer değerlere sahip insanlar arasında güçlü arkadaşlıkların temelini oluşturabilir. 5. Aile Birliği: Mormonlar, aile birliğine büyük önem verirler ve sıklıkla aileleriyle birlikte sosyal etkinliklere katılırlar. Bu, hem aile bağlarını güçlendirmek hem de diğer ailelerle tanışarak geniş bir sosyal çevre oluşturmak için bir fırsattır. (Murat Çakır) Sonuç olarak, Mormonlar, sosyal bağlarını güçlendirmek ve topluluklarına katkıda bulunmak amacıyla arkadaşlık kurmaya önem verirler. Dinî inançlar, misyonerlik faaliyetleri ve topluluk etkinlikleri, Mormonların sosyal ağlarını genişletmelerine yardımcı olan unsurlardır. Oruçluyken Jinekolojik muayene Olur mu? Oruçluyken Jinekolojik Muayene Olur Mu? İslam dininde oruç tutmak, sağlıklı ve yetişkin bireylerin tutması gereken önemli bir ibadettir. Ramazan ayında tutulan oruçlar, yalnızca gıda ve içecek tüketimini engellemez, aynı zamanda cinsel ilişki, öpüşme ve dokunma gibi eylemleri de yasaklar. Bununla birlikte, jinekolojik muayene gibi sağlık sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi gereken durumlarda oruç tutan bir kadın doktor ziyaret etmek isteyebilir. İslam dininde oruç tutmanın esas amacı, kişinin kendini disiplin altına alması ve Allah’a daha yakınlaşmasıdır. Bu nedenle, sağlık sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi için doktor ziyareti gibi gereksinimler oruç tutmayı bozmaz. İslam’da, sağlık sorunlarının tedavisi oruç tutmanın önüne geçebilir ve oruç tutan bir kişinin sağlığını korumak, ibadetin tamamlayıcı bir parçası olarak kabul edilir. Bir kadın jinekolojik muayene için doktora gitmek istediğinde, oruç tutarken doktora gitmenin sakıncalı olup olmadığını dikkate alması gerekir. Bu durumda, doktor ziyareti hastanın sağlığı için önemli olduğundan, orucun bozulması gerektiği kabul edilir. Bununla birlikte, bazı durumlarda oruç tutmanın devam etmesi mümkündür. Örneğin, jinekolojik muayene için gerekli olan kan alma işlemi, vücuttaki toplam kan miktarının sadece küçük bir kısmını etkiler. Bu nedenle, kan alma işlemi oruç tutmayı bozmaz. Ancak, muayene sırasında ağız yoluyla ilaç veya gıda tüketmek orucun bozulmasına neden olabilir. Sonuç olarak, jinekolojik muayene gibi sağlık sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi için doktora gitmek oruç tutan bir kadın için önemlidir. İslam dininde sağlık sorunlarının tedavisi oruç tutmanın önüne geçebilir ve oruç tutmanın amacı olan disiplini korumak, sağlık sorunlarının tedavisi için bozulabilir. Ancak, oruç tutmanın bozulması gerektiğinde, sağlık sorunlarının tedavisi önceliklidir ve orucun bozulması kabul edilir. İslamda Oruç Kuralları İslam’da oruç tutmak için belirli kurallar ve prensipler vardır. İşte İslam’da oruç tutmak için bazı önemli kurallar: - Oruç, sadece Ramazan ayında tutulmaz. Diğer zamanlarda da nafile olarak oruç tutulabilir. - Oruç, güneşin doğuşundan güneşin batışına kadar devam eder. - Oruç tutarken yemek yemek, içmek, sigara içmek ve cinsel ilişki gibi şeyler yasaktır. - Oruç tutarken ağız yoluyla hiçbir şey yiyip içmek de yasaktır. - Oruç tutan kişi, ağız yoluyla ilaç almaktan kaçınmalıdır. Ancak, bir hastalık veya sağlık sorunu varsa, ilaç almak orucu bozmaz. - Oruç tutan kişi, gıda ve içecek tüketmek yerine su içebilir. - Oruç tutan kişi, iftar (oruç açma) ve sahur (oruç başlangıcı öncesi son öğün) zamanlarına dikkat etmelidir. - Oruç tutarken yardım etmek ve iyi davranmak önemlidir. - Oruç tutan kişi, orucu bilerek ve isteyerek bozmamalıdır. - Oruç tutan kişi, orucu bozmak zorunda kalırsa, bozulan günü daha sonra telafi etmelidir. Sonuç olarak, İslam’da oruç tutmak, sağlıklı ve yetişkin bireylerin yapması gereken önemli bir ibadettir. Oruç tutmak, kişinin kendini disiplin altına almasına ve Allah’a daha yakınlaşmasına yardımcı olur. Ancak, sağlık sorunları veya diğer durumlarda, oruç tutmak mümkün olmayabilir ve sağlık sorunlarının tedavisi orucu bozabilir. Dünyanın dört bir yanından onlarca çalışmayı içeren kapsamlı bir araştırmaya nazaran, D vitamini desteği, depresyonlu yetişkinlerde depresif belirtileri hafifletebilir. Mevcut antidepresanların terapötik aktifliği, çoklukla depresyonu tesirli bir biçimde tedavi etmek için yetersizdir. Bu nedenle, uygun beslenme alışkanlıkları üzere durumlarla deprsyon tedavisi desteklenmelidir. D vitamininin merkezi hudut sistemi işlevlerini düzenlediği bilinmektedir ve bu işlevlerdeki bozukluklar depresyona neden olabilir. Bu nedenle kâfi D vitamini alımı, depresyonu hafifletebilir. Ayrıca çalışmalar, D vitamini eksikliği ile depresyon ortasında da güçlü bir münasebet olduğunu göstermektedir. Depresyonu hafifletiyor Yeni araştırmalar, depresyonlu şahıslarda depresif belirtilerin giderilmesinde D vitamini desteğinin plasebodan daha tesirli olduğunu gösteriyor. Kullanılan D vitamini dozlarında büyük farklılıklar bulundu, fakat tipik olarak destek günde 50-100 mikrogram (2.000-4.000 IU) idi. D vitamini nedir? D vitamini başka vitaminlere nazaran özel bir vitamindir. Beden tarafından üretilemeyen, fakat besin yahut destek yoluyla alınması gereken başka vitaminlerin bilakis, D vitamini güneşlenme yoluyla beden tarafından üretilir. Güneşten gelen ultraviyole ışınları, derideki kolesterol gibisi bir lipidi D3 vitaminine (kalsifenol) dönüştürür. Bu formda elde edilen D vitamini daha sonra kana geçer ve burada onu farklı organ ve dokulara taşımaktan sorumlu bir proteine bağlanır. D vitamini, kalsiyum ve fosfor emilimini düzenleyerek, kemiklerin oluşumunu ve mineralizasyonunu desteklediği için çok kıymetlidir. D vitamini ayrıyeten yanlışsız kas kasılmasının sağlanması ve bağışıklık sisteminin düzgün çalışması için gereklidir. Güneşlenme ile üretilen D vitaminine ek olarak, günlük D vitamini ihityaçlarını karşılamaya yardımcı olabilecek birçok besin vardır. Yağlı balıklar, süt, yoğurt, tereyağı, yumurta ve çeşitli mantarlar D vitamini açısından zengindir. D vitamini eksikliği belirtileri D vitamini bedenin birçok tarafı için temel bir vitamindir ve eksikliği genel sıhhat için önemli bir risk oluşturabilir. Kemik ve kas sıhhati için çok kıymetli olan düşük D vitamini düzeyleri ekseriyetle kas ve kemik ağrısı, spazmlar ve kramplar, güçsüzlük, osteoporoz ve raşitizmle kendisini gösterir. Son araştırmalar, D vitamini eksikliği ile daha yüksek multipl skleroz riski ortasında ilişki olabileceğini de gösteriyor. Öte yandan, kandaki düşük D vitamini düzeyleri ile depresyon ortasındaki temas doğrulanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmalar, kanser hastalarının yüzde 70’inden fazlasında D vitamini eksikliği olduğunu göstermektedir. Technical jargon can often get baffling for those who are not tech-savvy or those not from a technical and digital background. Often the scenario is such that you might be using the particular program or interface, but might not be familiar with what it is referred to as. One such term is ‘API’ which has been around for a while, but to those unfamiliar with the word might think it is a novel concept. API stands for ‘Application Programming Interface’. In simple terms, API is a set of commands and requirements that decide how one particular application can talk to the other and allow for this communication to happen. APIs are what allow information to be transferred between two programs. These application programming interfaces are vital because they define how a particular program will interact with the entire software domain while simultaneously it helps save time,
|
59 | 1 | 3 |
olduğu ortalama çalışan sayısını hesaplayın. Bu ortalamayı hesaplamak için yılın başındaki çalışan sayısını sondaki sayıya ekleyin ve ikiye bölün. Örneğin 100 çalışanla başladıysanız ve yılı 120 ile bitirdiyseniz, bu rakamları toplayın ve ikiye bölün. Ortalama 110 çalışandır. Toplam ayrımı ortalama çalışan sayısına bölün ve bir yüzdeye dönüştürmek için yanıtı 100 ile çarpın. 110 kişilik ortalama işgücünden son 12 ayda 33 çalışanı kaybettiğinizi varsayalım. Yüzde 30'luk çalışan devir oranını bulmak için 33'ü 110'a bölün ve 100 ile çarpın. Çalışan Devrinin Azaltılması Movenpick Resort tarafından çalışan devrini azaltmaya yönelik başarılı bir çabayla ilgili yakın tarihli bir vaka çalışması, işverenlerin ele alması gereken iki özel alanı vurgulamaktadır: eğitim ve iletişimin etkinliği. İşverenler, olası yeni bir işe alımın uygun olmasını sağlayacak özellikleri belirlemek için üst düzey çalışanları incelemelidir. Eğitim, öncelikli olarak mentor olarak hareket eden süpervizörlerle çalışan merkezli olmalıdır. İşverenlerin, çalışanın yalnızca talimat alan biri yerine aktif bir katılımcı olması için iki yönlü iletişim kurması gerekir. İlk oryantasyon ve eğitim tamamlandığında bu çabalar durmamalıdır. Yönetim, bir çalışan şirkette olduğu sürece devam eden eğitim ve iletişim özelliklerini etkin hale getirmelidir. The History of Metal Detectors Metal Detectors have a very unique past as they have evolved over the years as an important piece of history. Earlier versions of what we know today that includes modern technology were first developed back in the late 1800s. At this time, a crude metal detector was made quickly in an attempt to save President James Garfield from a gunshot wound that later took his life. But, the electromagnetic concept would soon be perfected into a useful well known device. The People behind the Metal Detector Alexander Graham Bell was behind the first metal detector around 1881. He tried to come up with a metal detector in a frantic attempt to save President Garfield from a bullet wound. Soon after, Bell recognized the metal coils in the bed President Garfield was laying on affected his attempt in saving the president. It caused what he called an induction balance from his electromagnetic device. A German physicist named Heinrich Wilhelm Dove worked with the device and developed the theory of magnetism. During this time, other scientists were working on concepts that would detect different types of metals. In 1925 the first hand-held metal detector was developed by inventor Gerhard Fischer. By the 1930s it was patented and available for commercial sale. Later, metal detector manufacturers designed lighter and smaller detector devices that ran on batteries during the 1950s and 1960s. What Do They Detect? Jewelry, coins, minerals, and other objects can be detected at different depths in soil or water. Such magnetic fields are able to penetrate layers to pick up a metallic signal that the device picks up. Their frequencies are measured in kilohertz or kHz. A large number of objects with metallic material can be picked up by metal detectors such as lead, gold, brass, aluminum, silver, nickel and iron. Metal Detectors in Modern Society There are various types of metal detectors and their designs and purposes vary. They feature low and high frequencies while having the ability to detect different kinds of metals. Some use computer technology to determine volume, parameters, and other aspects of magnetic detection. Five main types of detectors are available and are developed for different purposes. Some detect metals in the ground, water and on land. Some of the more common types of metal detectors are used to detect weapons at building entrances such as schools, airports, and courthouses. You can see more about metal detector history on this post here Şubat ayında doğan kızı nasıl adlandırılır. Genç ve deneyimli ebeveynler için ipuçları 04.03.2019, 13:24 Şubat ayında doğan kızı nasıl adlandırılır. Genç ve deneyimli ebeveynler için ipuçları Herkes her çocuğun farklı olduğunu bilirBir kişi olarak, ancak veliler bunu sadece eğitimle değil, aynı zamanda doğru seçilmiş isimle de belirli bir kanala yönlendirebilir. Bu ismin kendisinde özel bilgi taşıdığı ve en başından beri kişinin gelecekteki karakterinin bazı özelliklerinde bulunduğu düşünülür. Şubat ayında, çok parlak, şartlı veOlumlu nitelikleri doğru bir isimle kolayca vurgulanabilecek sıra dışı kişilikler. Kendi yardımı ile, belirli kişilik alaylarını bile düzleştirebilirsiniz. Kışın doğan kızların isimlerinin özellikleri Kış çocuklarının belirli bir karakter katılığına sahip olduklarına inanılmaktadır, bu nedenle, Şubat ayında doğan kızın ismine karar vermeden önce,Uygun bir seçenekler listesi seçmek gereklidir.Her biri hassasiyetini, kadınlığını ve karakterini iyileştirmeyi vurgulayabilir. Tabii ki, bununla birlikte, ismin taşıdığı diğer bilgileri de unutma. Kızın onunla mutlu olacak ve etrafındaki herkesin kişisel özellikleri düzenlenecek mi? Astrolojik İpuçları Şubat ayında doğan bir kızın nasıl adlandırılacağını belirlemek,astrologların tavsiyesini kullanabilirsiniz. Uzmanlar bu gibi isimlere dikkat etmenizi önerir: Anna, Vera, Alisa, Nina, Alina, Svetlana, Polina, Jeanne, Irina veya Rita. Genel kütleden ayrılmak istiyorsanız, cevapsorusu "Şubat ayında doğan kızı nasıl adlandırılır?" gereksiz yere orijinal olmamalıdır. Aşırı iddialı isim, kızının hayatında zorluklar yaratabilir ve duygusal durumunu etkileyebilir.Tabii ki, şu anda en yaygın "moda" seçmek için, isim de tavsiye edilmez, aksi takdirde gelecekte kız bir sürü isim ile çarpışma riskini taşır. Nasıl bir soruyu cevaplamak için bir seçenek olarakŞubat ayının başında doğan kızı isimlendirmek için, Albina, Zarina, Zlata, Ekaterina, Margarita, Veronika veya Snezhana gibi isimlerin üzerinde durmak mümkündür. Tabii ki, bu ikinci seçenek çocuğu gelecekte gereksiz yere soğuk ve kayıtsız yapabilir, dikkat etmeye değer. Her durumda, doğru bir şekilde tespit edebilmek için,adı, ebeveynlerin bebeği belirli yaşam dönemlerinde arayacağı çeşitli şekillerde reddetmelidir. Bir çok seçenek çok yönlü ve zengin bir kişilik oluşturmaya izin verecektir. Kilise takvimi Ebeveynler ortak bir noktaya ulaşamazsaKızın adı hakkında görüş, kilise takvimine danışmanız tavsiye edilir. İçinde isimleriyle mümkün olan ve uygun seçeneği seçen azizlerin venerasyon günleri vardır. Aynı zamanda, bir haftalık bir zaman aralığına izin verilir.Daha önce, Şubat ayında doğan kızı aramadan önceya da herhangi bir ay, yaptığı gibi. Bazıları genellikle çocuğun vaftizinin ritmini yapan rahibin seçimine güvenirdi. Tabii ki, bugün katı kurallar babası eşitlemek uymayan, ancak takvimine uygun olarak ad seçimi aile içinde anlaşmazlıkları çözmek için ve servet toplumun yeni bir üye verebilecek. Azizlere göre ay başında doğanlar için isimler Birçok ebeveyn kendilerine hangi isimle soruyorŞubat başında doğan kızı adlandırmak için? Genellikle bu sezonun çocukları sakin, tedbirli ve mantıklıdır. Bu nitelikleri güçlendirmek ve çocuklara bilgi sevgisini aşılamak ve en başından itibaren çalışmak, sunulan listeyi tanıtmak için gereklidir: - Şubat ayındaki ilk günler, Euphemia ve Euphrastia'yı kutlar. Tabii ki, herkes böyle nadir isimlerden hoşlanmayacak, bu yüzden bir haftanın kuralını hatırlıyoruz ve devam ediyoruz. - Inna, ayın 2. gününün doğumgünü kızıdır. - 3 Şubat, Anastasia ve Agnia'nın günü. Anastasia onun adını ve 4 Şubat'ı kutluyor. - Ayın beşinci günü Catherine, Evdokia ve Milica için kutlandı. - Bir sonraki tarih Xenia'nın isim günü ve 7’de de melek Felicitat’ın günü. - Daha sonra, 8 Şubat'ta, Meryem'in Günü kutlandı ve sonraki ikisi Olga'nın doğum günü. - Kilisenin takvimine göre, 11 Şubat'ta doğan kız için Jonah ve Julian en iyi seçim olacak. - Ayın on ikinci günü Pelagia, Christia ve Christina'nın adı olarak kutlanır. Bir sonraki tarih Theodotius ve Athanasius'un meleğinin günüdür ve 14. sayı Felicitata'dır. Kış sonu Ayın ikinci yarısı ismi tanımlarİsimlerin sonunluğu için bize tanıdık. Böylece, 16 ve 17. günlerinde Anna, Maria ve Catherine meleğin gününü kutluyorlar. Şubat ayında doğan bir kızı nasıl adlandırabilirsin? Için uygunisimleri: Alexandra, Agafia, Christina, Maria ya da Marta. Ayın üçüncü on yılında Yevdokia ilk doğum gününü not ediyor. Galina'ya gittikten sonra yine Anna, Valentina ve Theodora. Maria, meleğin gününü 25 Şubat'taki kilise takvimine ve Svetlana ve Zoe'nin doğum gününden sonraki gününe göre kutlar. Kışın son günlerinde kızları Sophia ya da Ephrosinia'yı çağırması tavsiye edilir. Sonuç Yani, Şubat ayında doğan bir kızı nasıl adlandıracağız?Birçok ebeveyn ilgileniyor. Tabii ki, bazıları için, doğum tarihi önemli değil, çocuğa başka bir aile üyesinin veya ünlü bir kişinin onuruna bir isim verilir. Diğerleri astrologların tavsiyesine rehberlik eder, kitapların tanımları ve isimlerin özelliklerine sahip olarak çalışmalarını yapar, bebekler için kader seçimini yaparlar, vb. Tüm mevcut seçenekler arasında en pratiksadece kutsal bir seçimdir. Her şeyden önce, bu, bebeğin vaftizi sırasında ana isimde seçimin durdurulmasına izin verecektir. Ayrıca, kız tüm yaşamı boyunca Tanrı ile ilişkilendirilecek, bu da onun daha fazla esenlik ve mutluluk olasılığının çok yüksek olduğu anlamına gelir. Yukarıdakilerin hepsine ek olarak, ad ile tanımkilise takvimi kızı için hemen ebeveynler ve diğer akrabalar arasındaki herhangi bir anlaşmazlıkları reddeder ve ana günü ile birlikte doğum günü, kutlamak için doğum günü - daha kolay ve daha uygun. Related news Şubat ayında doğan kızı nasıl adlandırılır. Genç ve deneyimli ebeveynler için ipuçları Biology: Transport in Humans Blood is pumped away from the heart in the arteries and travels all around the body in the veins. There are two measurements of blood pressure: systolic and diastolic. A young, fit person should have a blood pressure of about 120 over 70 but many things can affect their blood pressure such as: - smoking or being overweight. - drinking excessive alcohol High blood pressure can cause - kidney damage - burst blood vessels - brain damage, including strokes Cigarette smoke contains many chemicals but the mains ones are: Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide and Tar. Nicotine is the addicitive substance that quickens your heart rate, carbon monoxide decreases your oxygen intake and tar blocks the arteries. Biology: Nutrients and Transportation in Humans The nutrients in food provide us with energy. Carbohydrates give us slow releasing energy, fats and sugars give us immediate energy, we use proteins for growth and repair and we use vitamins and minerals to keep our body functioning properly. People have to have a balanced diet in order to be healthy. Whether you are considered underweight or overweight depends of your BMI (body mass index) which can be calculated using the formula: BMI = mass in kg ÷ (height in m)2 Microorganisms that cause diease are known as pathogens. Living organisms that can cause disease are called parasites. Parasites make a home inside their host human or animal but do not tend to kill them, just feed off their food supply and make them very sick. Scurvy is caused becuase of a vitamin C deficiency. Anaemia is caused because of a lack of iron. Cancer is caused when cells begin to divide out of control. Our body fights these diseases in many ways such as producing white blood cells, skin protection, mucus, stomach acid and clotting blood when you get a cut. You can also be protected through drugs. Biology: Nervous Control in Humans Receptors in out eyes, ears, tongue, nose and skin are sensitive to light, souns, chemicals in food, chemicals in the air, touch, pressure, pain and temperature. The Central Nervous System (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord. When a receptor is stimulated is sends a signal along the neurones (nerves) to the brain which coordiantes a responce. Neurones carry messages to the brain via tiny electrical impulses. There are three types of neurone: They pass chemicals through a gap called the synapse. - Sensory Neurones - From receptors to the spinal cord and brain. - Relay Neurones - From one part of the CNS to another. - Motor Neurones - From the CNS to effectors. Reflex actions are used when a quick responce is needed. They happen without us thinking, such as blinking or pulling your hand away from a flame. Maintaining a constant internal environment of the body is called homeostasis; the nervous system and hormones are responsible for this. Our body controls out carbon dioxide (a waste product of respiration) levels by breathing it out. It controls body temperature by sweating, shivering and altering blood flow to the skin. It also controls water content through breathing in our lungs, sweating and urinating. Body temperature is monitored by a part of the brain called the hypothalamus. When we are hot our blood vessels near out skin swell (known as vasodilation) causing more heat to be. When we are cold they shrink (known as vasoconstriction) causing less heat to be lost. Hormones are produced and secreted by glands. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine which controls metabolism, the adrenal glands produce adrenaline which gives the body energy to either fight back or run away from a dangerous situation (the fight or flight hormone), the pancreas produces insulin which controls blood sugar levels, testes produce testosterone which causes changes during puberty and stimulates sperm production, and the ovaries produce oestrogen which controls the menstrual cycle and female puberty changes. Biology: Tropic Responces A tropism is a growth in response to stimuli. There are two main types: - Geotropism - which is a growth against or in the direction of the force of gravity. - Phototropism - which is a growth towards or away from a source of light. Drugs are chemicals that alter the way that the body works. There are fur classifications: - Depressant - slows down brain activity (e.g.alcohol) - Hallucinogen - alters what we see and hear (e.g LSD) - Painkiller - blocks nerve impulses (e.g.paracetamol) - Performance enhancer - improves muscle development (e.g. steroids) - Stimlulant - increases brain activity (e.g. caffeine) Drinking alcohol has both short-term and long-term effects. The short-term effects are sleepiness, impaired judgement, blurred vision, slurred speech and increased flow of blood to the skin. The long-term effects are damage to the liver and brain. Biology: Classification of Animals The five organism kingdoms are animals, plants, fungi, prokaryotes and protoctists. We class animals in this order: Phylum = vertebrate or invertebrate. Class = e.g. mammal. Order = place on the food chain e.g. carnivorous. Family = e.g. cat. Genus = e.g. big cat. Species = group of organisms that can successfully interbreed. Arthropods are a special group of invertebrates with legs (animals without a backbone/spine
|
59 | 2 | 0 |
حزب چگونه بود؟ عموئی: اين دقيقا زماني است كه حزب توده ايران به بازبيني سياستهاي خود نسبت به نهضت ملي شدن نفت، به ويژه نسبت به دولت ملي مصدق پرداخته بود. كتاب «تاريخچه واقعي جبهه ملي» به قلم احمد ملكي كه خود از جمله همكاران اوليه جبهه ملي بود، چهره واقعي آن مرتدان نسبت به جنبش را تا حدود زيادي برملا ميكند. - پلنومهاي بعدي حزب توده چگونه تشكيل شد؟ عموئی: از پلنوم چهارم تا پلنوم شانزدهم، همه در دوران مهاجرت رهبري حزب در خارج از كشور برگزار شد. چرا كه فعاليت گسترده و حضور تمامي رهبري پس از كودتا و دستگيري و ضربه ای كه بر سازمان نظامي حزب وارد شد، غيرممكن شده بود. سازمانهاي حزب بعد از دستگيري اعضاي سازمان نظامي يكي بعد از ديگري لو رفتند. شمار بسياري از اعضا و هواداران حزب بازداشت شدند و در دادگاههاي نظامي محاكمه، بسياري از اعضا اعم از نظامي و غيرنظامي به جوخههاي آتش سپرده شدند و شمار بيشتري به زندانهاي سنگين محكوم شدند. بازماندههاي اعضاي حزب تا مدتي امكان پيوند با يكديگر و نيز با مركز حزب كه ديگر به خارج از كشور انتقال يافته بود را نمييافتند. در اين سالهاي سياه است كه شهرت حمام لشگر 2 زرهي و قزل قلعه همه گير ميشود. گرچه فرزندان مومن و وفادار حزب در زير شكنجههاي استخوان سوز و جهنمي دژخيمان حكومت كودتا قهرمانيها كردند و نمونههاي نماديني از مقاومت و پايداري را به نمايش گذاشتند اما دستگاه شيطاني امنيتي رژيم باهدايت مستشاران امريكايي و اسراييلي چنان فضاي پليسي رعب انگيزي در سراسر كشور ايجاد كرده بودند كه عملا كوششهايي كه براي تجديد سازمان حزب به عمل ميآمد ناكام ميماند و منجر به دستگيري فعالان ميشد. دشمن با ايجاد شبكههايي از ماموران خود و همكاري پاره ای خائنين، دامهايي بر سر راههواداران قرار ميداد و شماري از مشتاقان به فعاليت تشكيلاتي را كه زير نام «گروههاي هوادار حزب» فعاليت ميكردند، شناسايي كرده و دستگير ميكرد و بدين ترتيب شبكههاي حزب يكي بعد از ديگري زير ضربه قرار گرفتند و زندانها مملو از توده ای ها شد. اين روند تا اواخر دوره 40 همچنان ادامه پيدا كرد. فرنگ رفتههايي كه بر مبل مينشستند و كتاب و مقاله مينوشتند و بيپروا به حزب ميتاختند طعم تلخ شكنجهها و ضربات ساواك را نچشيده بودند و از كنار گود «لنگش كن» سر دادند. در نتيجه رهبري حزب به كلي به خارج از كشور منتقل شد. تلاش افسانه وار خسرو روزبه براي تجديد سازمان حزب، دستگيري، محاكمه، مدافعات تاريخي و شهادت قهرمانانهاش برگ زريني از تاريخ مبارزات مردم اين سرزمين است. اندكي پس از اعدام روزبه (21 ارديبهشت 37) متن دفاعياتش از سوي حزب چاپ و منتشر شد كه در آن روزهاي سياه به صورت ستاره ای راهنما هدايت گر جواناني شد كه به راه حزب و در خدمت خلق ميرفتند. مقاله در فرمات PDF : |Questa pagina è stata trascritta e formattata, ma deve essere riletta.| |374||Storia dell’Arte greca presso i Romani ec.| §. 31. Nelle grandi opere però, ch’eseguir fece quest’imperatore, par che non abbia avuta nessuna parte la Grecia, nè ivi aveano i greci artisti alcuna occasione d’esercitarsi, poichè probabilmente in niuna greca città furono erette altre statue fuorchè quelle de’ cesari1. Che se pur talora volean onorare alcuno colla statua, ricorreano a quelle de’ celebri uomini dell’antichità, e contentavansi di cangiarne l’iscrizione; per la qual cosa sotto una statua rappresentante un eroe greco, a dispetto della dissomiglianza, incideano il nome d’un romano pretore, o di altra persona qualunque. Tale incongruenza ebbe a rinfacciare ai Rodj Dione Grisostomo che viveva a que’ tempi2. - A Trajano furono erette delle statue in marmo pario da tutte le città della Grecia. Pausania loc. cit. - Orat. 31. mezzo più facile di fare delle irruzioni nelle terre soggette all’impero, come narra lo stesso Dione. Apollodoro, di cui si e parlato qui avanti, ne fu l’architetto. Tzetze Chil. 2. hist. 34. v. 82. segg. Aggiugne questo poeta vers. 94. segg., che vi erano scrittori, i quali dicevano, che Trajano avesse le orecchie da caprone. Egli crede però, che tal racconto dovesse intendersi allegoricamente, o perchè quest’imperatore fosse petulante come un caprone, o perchè andasse una volta per luoghi dirupati, e scoscesi ad assaltare i nemici sul solo fondamento di aver inteso dire in Roma che vi fossero. Infatti nelle teste di Trajano non v’è alcun indizio di un simil difetto. |LI-| 免疫治疗领域近年来有了不少新进展,比如改造 T 细胞用于过继细胞治疗。这些成果有望引入更有效的抗癌策略,但也存在许多限制。比如,T 细胞在制造和操控上仍然具有挑战性,也就是说,人们很难在短时间内生产大量的治疗性 T 细胞。 西班牙的研究人员近日设计出一种新型的水凝胶(hydrogel),可大规模培养 T 淋巴细胞。这些水凝胶可模拟淋巴结,让 T 细胞得以扩增,因此带来了很高的细胞增殖率。这项成果发表在《Biomaterials》在线版上。 研究人员已经向欧洲专利局提交了专利申请,希望早日将这项新技术引入医院。他们还启动了一个项目,计划以 3D 方式打印这些新型水凝胶,从而将其快速推向市场。 癌症免疫疗法的原理是利用和增强患者的免疫系统,使其能识别并对抗肿瘤细胞,而不会损害健康组织。过继细胞治疗(adoptive cell therapy)是从患者体内提取 T 细胞,对其进行修饰使其活性更强,然后在扩增后将其注射会患者体内。 巴塞罗那材料科学研究所的 Judith Guasch 认为:“这种个性化疗法虽然非常新颖,但其作用似乎比目前的肿瘤疗法更持久。不过,它的应用受到细胞培养基的限制,因为人们无法在短时间内制造出一定量的治疗性 T 细胞。” 本研究中的 3D 水凝胶由广泛用于生物医学的聚乙二醇(PEG)和抗凝剂肝素制备而成。其中,聚乙二醇提供了 T 细胞生长所必需的结构和机械性能,而肝素则用于锚定不同的生物分子,比如细胞因子 CCL21,这种蛋白质存在于淋巴结中,在细胞迁移和增殖中起主要作用。 与其他的扩增系统相比,水凝胶的 3D 结构及其负载能力能够促进原代 CD4 T 细胞的增殖。因此,研究人员认为这种新工具可用于过继细胞治疗,它通过模拟淋巴结来产生大量 T 细胞,从而实现癌细胞的靶向治疗。 为了将此技术推向市场,巴塞罗那材料科学研究所和加泰罗尼亚理工大学的研究人员近日申请了一个项目,其目的是大规模打印与临床生物反应器兼容的 3D 水凝胶,以便以更加有效的方式扩增 T 细胞。 研究人员将在实验室开发原型,并开展首批实验,以进行临床阶段的验证。他们正在寻找生物医学和制药公司的合作伙伴,并有意创建一家分公司来转让这项技术,希望将其早日引入医院。(生物通 薄荷) 原文检索 CCL21-loaded 3D hydrogels for T cell expansion and differentiation https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2020.120313 声明:本网所有文章(包括图片和音视频资料)系出于传递更多信息之目的,且明确注明来源和作者,不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系(firstname.lastname@example.org ),我们将立即进行删除处理。所有文章仅代表作者观点,不代表本站立场。 Coral Gables bölgesinde, metro istasyonunun sağ tarafında bulunmaktadır. Metroyla 10 dakikada kent merkezine ulaşabilirsiniz. Dünyanın en ünlü plajlarından biri olan South Beach e 40 dakikalık uzaklılıktadır. Miami deki okulumuzun çok farklı ülkeden öğrencileri bulunmaktadır. Genellikle öğrencilerimiz Avrupa, Japonya, Latin Amerika ve Asya dan gelmektedir. Kursumuzda en iyi konaklama, öğretmenler ve personel hizmetinizde olacaktır. Okul Programları ve Fiyatları (Ayrıntılı Bilgi için Program Adına ya da Fiyatına Tıklayınız) Launched in 1977, NASA's twin Voyager spacecraft are now poised at the very edge of interstellar space. Powered by plutonium 238 batteries, both probes remain in fine fettle after 34 years in deep space. And they are beaming back a repeat message that, according to one NASA scientist, is "both unsettling and thrilling." The message, programmed for the fun of it by project scientists back in the 1970s, is-"Expect the unexpected!" Ed Stone, Voyager Project scientist since 1972, said what made the twin mission so historic was the fact that they took advantage of a rare alignment in the solar system of all the outer planets, except Pluto. "Voyager 1 visited Jupiter and Saturn, while Voyager 2 flew past Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Voyager 2 is still the only probe to visit Uranus and Neptune," Stone said during a space agency news conference held last week. Stone listed all the amazing discoveries of the Voyager robot team: •Volcanoes erupting on Jupiter's moon Io. •An ocean far below the ice surface of Jupiter's moon Europa. •The magnetic poles of Uranus and Neptune are mysteriously tipped. •Geysers erupt regularly on Neptune's moon Triton. •Methane rain falls on Saturn's moon Titan. •Evidence was found showing that planetary winds are faster as you move away from the Sun. Stone said the Voyagers are now passing through the solar system's heliosheath. "The heliosheath is a very strange place, filled with a magnetic froth no spacecraft has ever encountered before, echoing with low-frequency radio bursts heard only in the outer reaches of the solar system, so far from home that the sun is a mere pinprick of light," he said. "In many ways, the heliosheath is not like our models predicted." According to Stone, "No one knows exactly how many more miles the Voyagers must travel before they pop free into interstellar space. The heliosheath is 3 to 4 billion miles in thickness. That means we'll be out within five years or so." Heat from Voyagers' nuclear batteries should keep things running smoothly onboard until the year 2020, possibly longer. "The Voyagers will become our silent ambassador to the stars," Stone said. "Each probe is famously equipped with a Golden Record, literally, a gold-coated copper phonograph record... A team led by Carl Sagan assembled the record as a message to possible extraterrestrial civilizations that might encounter the spacecraft." Stone said the chance of aliens finding the Voyagers is "fantastically remote." In 1979, the first "Star Trek" movie was about a Voyager spacecraft that merged with an alien spaceprobe. The two shared their circuitry and became a fantastic, super entity bent on destruction. "Well, that's science fiction-make believe," said Stone. "But with our real Voyagers, 'expecting the unexpected' is even more fantastic." Lou Varricchio, M.Sc., was a science writer at the NASA Ames Research Center. سرمایه گذاری در املاک و مستغلات در اسپانیا و اروپا در حال رونق است، زیرا سرمایه گذاران از راه های سرمایه گذاری پرخطرتر به نفع گزینه های امن تر خارج می شوند. به گفته منابعی از دنیای املاک و مستغلات، علاقه به این ابزارها از نوامبر ۴۰۰ درصد افزایش یافته است، به طوری که مردم بدون اینکه حتی پا در آن گذاشته باشند، خانه خریداری می کنند. برخی حتی از رمزنگاری به عنوان روش پرداخت استفاده می کنند. املاک و مستغلات، کریپتو و سهام در اسپانیا بازار املاک و مستغلات از سال گذشته در اسپانیا و اروپا به دلیل افزایش هزینههای تورم و جنگ رو به رشد بوده است که پیشبینی برخی از بهبود اقتصادی را تغییر داده است. بر اساس ارقام از اروپا پرس، علاقه به بازار املاک و مستغلات از نوامبر تا ۴۰۰ درصد افزایش یافته است، به طوری که بسیاری از سرمایه گذاران بدون اینکه حتی آن ها را دیده باشند، به سمت خرید ملک می روند. برخی از سرمایهگذاران حتی از سرمایهگذاریهای ریسکپذیر دیگری مانند سهام و ارزهای دیجیتال وجوه گرفتهاند تا به بازار املاک پناه ببرند. ربکا پرز، موسس و مدیرعامل Inviertis، شرکتی که به کاربران اجازه می دهد در املاک اجاره ای در اسپانیا سرمایه گذاری کنند، نظر خود را در مورد آنچه در بازار املاک و مستغلات اتفاق می افتد ارائه کرد. او اظهار داشت: سرمایه گذاران همه چیزهایی را که در بازار سهام داشتند خارج می کنند و برای حفظ دارایی های خود در املاک و مستغلات سرمایه گذاری می کنند، وضعیتی که از زمان حمله نظامی روسیه به اوکراین بدتر شده است. سرمایه گذاری های کریپتو مورد ارزیابی مجدد قرار گرفت پرز معتقد است که سرمایه گذاران کریپتو و سهام، املاک و مستغلات را به عنوان سرمایه گذاری با ثبات تری که نوسانات کمتری نسبت به بازارهای سهام یا کریپتو ارائه می دهد، ارزیابی می کنند و همچنین به آنها فرصت می دهد تا به دلیل تقاضای بالا به راحتی وارد بازار شوند و از آن خارج شوند. این علاقه زیاد همچنین برخی از سرمایهگذاران ارزهای دیجیتال را به خرید ملک به طور مستقیم با ارزهای رمزنگاری شده سوق داده است و نیازی به مبادله آنها با پول فیات با استفاده از بانکها ندارند. به گفته پرز، این می تواند برای برخی از سرمایه گذاران بسیار جذاب باشد. او توضیح داد: با این حال، هنوز موانعی وجود دارد که باید هنگام انجام این نوع تراکنش با ارزهای دیجیتال ساده شوند. اینها شامل محاسبه مالیات های مربوط به خرید و تعیین قیمت به بیت کوین یا یک ارز دیجیتال دیگر به دلیل نوسانات آنها می شود. این عملیات در Latam بسیار رایج تر است، جایی که چندین ملک قبلاً برای رمزنگاری فروخته شده است، و پذیرش عمومی تری از دارایی ها به عنوان روش های پرداخت وجود دارد. Le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo sono corrette? Esse ci permettono di conoscere una corrispondente verità sottostante, oppure sono erronee e vanno modificate poiché descrivono una realtà distorta dalla stessa osservazione? Ecco un argomentazione a favore della prima posizione, che può essere individuata come realista: - non possiamo sviluppare una qualsiasi critica se non a partire da una determinata concezione del mondo; - nel momento in cui abbiamo una qualsiasi opinione sul rapporto fra realtà e soggetto conoscente, tale opinione non può non essere accettata come certa; - anche l'idea di non avere un'opinione certa è un'opinione certa; - anche se pensiamo che le impressioni che abbiamo del mondo non siano corrette, comunque consideriamo quest'ultima è un'impressione corretta. Una volta abbandonata la condizione puramente animale e riflettuto sulle nostre impressioni, abbiamo di
|
59 | 2 | 1 |
ler?" diye sordu Nie Yan. Geniş çaplı bir lonca savaşında sayıların önemi büyüktü. Usta bir oyuncu bile bir acemiden çıkan kaza kurşununa ölebilirdi. "Safir Tapınaktan 50.000, Kutsal İmparatorluktan 70.000 ve yan loncalardan 50.000 kişi. Savaş Tanrısı Kabilesi ve Savaş Delisi İttifakından da 5.000 elit geldi." "Düşman tarafında hareketlilik var mı?" İlahi Muhafızlar ve Büyücü İttifakı, elit oyuncularının burada ölmesine göz yummamalıydı. "Muzaffer Dönüş hazırlık yapıyor. Bu sefer her şeyleriyle saldıracaklar. Loncalarında kalan yüksek seviyeli oyuncuların hepsi harekete geçirildi. 70.000 kişi yanlarına Parlak Kutsal Alevi de almış buraya geliyor. Büyücü İttifakı ve İlahi Muhafızlar da takviye göndermiş. Sayılarını bilmiyoruz, ama loncaların boyutları düşünüldüğünde 60.000 ila 70.000 kadar oyuncu bekliyoruz. Roland Kasabasından Faimon Düzlüklerine ışınlandılar." Loncalar katıldıkça savaşın boyutları büyüyordu. Nie Yan durum analizi yaptı. Niuren Birliği son zamanlarda Muzaffer Dönüşü iyice baskı altına aldığından Gök Kıran öfkesini bütün loncayı savaşa sürerek çıkarmak istiyordu. Eline böyle ender bir fırsat geçmişken yerinde durmayacaktı. Ancak Nie Yan'ın Parlak Kutsal Alevi satın aldığını bilmiyordu. Guo Huai'nin talimatıyla iki lonca aynı tarafta gibi davranıyordu. Büyücü İttifakı ve İlahi Muhafızlar, Kana Susamış Kılıçlara destek için ordularını göndermeye pek hevesli olmadıklarından bu zamana kadar beklemişlerdi. Niuren Birliğiyle olan savaşın onlar üzerinde fazla etkisi olmayacaktı. Aslında Kana Susamış Kılıçlar yıkıldığında onların elitlerini kendi loncalarına çekeceklerdi. Cao Xu'nun baskıları sonucu önce elitlerini göndermek, sonra da büyük bir orduyla savaşa katılmak zorunda kalmışlardı. Çok sayıda loncanın katılımı ortalığı iyice karıştıracaktı. Nie Yan düşüncelere dalmışken Kana Susamış Kılıçların topladığı 1.000 elit ile Nie Yan'ın getirdiği 1.000 elit karşılaştılar. Düşman tarafı güçlüydü ve içlerinde çok sayıda sınıf atlamış oyuncu bulunuyordu. İki tarafın sayıları eşitti. Aralarındaki mücadele başladığında ortalık kan gölüne döndü. Nie Yan o tarafa baktığında Kara Altın kademe Kara Kan Seti kuşanmış Seviye 60 bir Yüce Savaşçının önüne geleni ezerek ilerlediğini gördü. Kılıcını savurmasıyla Niuren Birliğinden sınıf atlama görevini tamamlamamış olan altı eliti biçiverdi. "Tiran Kılıç!" Ağıt Şövalyesi bir bakışta bu kişiyi tanıdı. "İlahi Muhafızlar loncasının en meşhur oyuncularından. Hemen hemen Çılgın Kılıç kadar güçlü!" Dostlarının öldürüldüğünü gören Ağıt Şövalyesi telaşa kapıldı. Sarsılmaz İradeyle savaşa geri döndü. Nie Yan Küçük Altına Tiran Kılıcı Ejderha Nefesiyle havaya uçurmasını emretti. Kavurucu alevler üzerine gelirken Tiran Kılıç altın bir bariyerle kendini korudu. Çarpışma ile bariyer dağılsa da Tiran Kılıç zarar görmemişti. Sonrasında Niuren Birliği oyuncularının arasında kaldığı için hızla geri çekildi. Büyücü İttifakından yardıma gelen oyuncular onu koruma altına aldılar. O anda Ağıt Şövalyesi devreye girdi. İlahi Yargı! Tiran Kılıç karşı saldırı olarak kılıcını Ağıt Şövalyesine savururken Sinir Kesiğini etkinleştirdi. Saldırısı son derece kesindi. Ağıt Şövalyesi son anda Kutsal Koruma ile paçayı kurtardı. Hasar alsa da statü etkisine maruz kalmadı. Tiran Kılıç Sismik Darbeyi yere indirdi, fakat Ağıt Şövalyesi geri çekilip saldırıyı atlattı. İki taraf da birbirine üstünlük sağlayamıyordu. Küçük Altın bir Ejderha Nefesi daha gönderecekken Yüce Savaşçılardan biri çıkagelip onu engelledi. Etrafı üç Yüce Savaşçı ile sarıldı. Kalkan Darbeleriyle sürekli olarak Küçük Altının saldırılarını yarıda kesiyorlardı. Ancak Patlayıcı Tepki yüzünden ağır hasar aldılar. Rahiplerin şifaları olmasa ölebilirlerdi. Yakındaki Niuren Birliği oyuncuları Küçük Altına yardım etmek istediği halde önlerindeki düşmanlar buna izin vermiyorlardı. Büyücü İttifakı, İlahi Muhafızlar, Kana Susamış Kılıçlar ve Melek Müfrezesi, Niuren Birliğinden 3-4 kat fazla sınıf atlamış oyuncuya sahipti. Haliyle Niuren Birliği dezavantajlı durumdaydı. Nie Yan düşman Yüce Rahiplerinden birinin arkasına sızıp Gözdağı ile rakibini hareket edemez hale getirdi ve Zenard'ın Kılıcını Rahibin ensesine savurdu. Yüce Rahip ön saflardaki bir Yüce Savaşçıyı iyileştirmeyle ilgilenirken zihninde tehlike çanları çaldı. Hemen kulak tırmalayan bir çığlık attı. Korku Uluması! Bu beceri Rahipler için hayat kurtarıcı nitelikteydi. Kritik anda Nie Yan On Kutsal Şövalye Nişanının becerisi olan Zihin Bağışıklığını etkinleştirdi. Çığlık kulağına ulaştığında hiçbir şekilde etkilenmedi. Nie Yan Boğucu Vuruşla sersemlettiği Rahibe Hain Bıçak ile saldırdı. −1536! Verdiği etkileyici hasara rağmen Yüce Rahip ölmemişti. Rahibin 2.300'den fazla canı vardı! Sınıf atlama sonucu Rahiplerin sağlık ve savunma değerlerinde ciddi bir artış meydana geliyordu. Yakındaki bir Yüce Büyücü ikilinin dövüşünü fark etti. Asasını sallayıp Buz Kırığı ile Nie Yan'ı hedef aldı. İsabet alırsa Nie Yan buzdan bir heykele dönecekti. Buz kütlesi hızla yaklaşıyordu. Düşmanını ilk saldırıda öldüremeyen Nie Yan Bağırsak Dökücü ile son darbeyi vurdu. Boğucu Vuruş hala etkin olduğundan Yüce Rahip karşılık veremezdi. Rüzgar Adımı! Buz kütlesi tarafından vurulmadan hemen önce ortadan kayboldu. Buz Kırığı havada patlamıştı. Yüce Büyücü avazı çıktığınca bağırdı. "Çılgın Hırsız burada!" Yüce Rahibin ne kadar hızlı öldüğünü gördüğünden şaşkınlık içerisindeydi. SInıf atlamış oyuncularla savaşmak Nie Yan'ı yoruyordu. Üst sınıf oyuncular grup halinde savaştıklarında açık bulmak gitgide zorlaşıyordu. Lakin Nie Yan'dan kurtulmaları zordu. Güneş de tıpkı onun gibi savaş meydanında terör estiriyordu. Kendini gösterdiği anda biri kesinlikle ölüyordu. Şu anda çalıların arkasında gizlenmiş halde meydanı gözlemliyordu. Niuren Birliği ağır kayıplar vermişti. Düşmanın sınıf atlamış oyuncusu çok fazlaydı. Sınıf atlamayanlar kendileriyle eşit seviyedeki elitlerle savaşırken karşılık vermekte zorlanıyorlardı. Üst düzey oyuncuların mücadelesinde Büyücüler nadiren Gelişmiş Büyü kullanabiliyorlardı. Hazırlanmaları uzun süren bu büyüler, bekleme süresi nispeten daha kısa olan Şövalyelerin Sükut becerisiyle engelleniyorlardı. Büyücülerin zayıf noktası büyü hazırlığının sekteye uğramasının kolay olmasıydı. Güneş izlemeyi sürdürürken Tiran Kılıcın Ağıt Şövalyesine üstün geldiğini gördü. Yakın dövüşte Savaşçının Şövalyeye üstün gelmesi normaldi. "Hayır! Hayatı tehlikede!" Güneş Tiran Kılıcın hareketlerindeki değişimi hemen fark etti. İleri atılıp yardım edecekken soğuk çeliğin parıltısı gözlerine yansıdı. Alnına doğru bir hançer iniyordu! Rüzgar Adımı ile gelen saldırıyı atlattı. Düşman Hırsız bir göz becerisi kullansa da Güneşe dair iz bulamadı. 100 metre ötedeki Ağıt Şövalyesi, Tiran Kılıcın Deprem Vuruşunu savuşturdu. "Geber!" Tiran Kılıç aniden kılıcını Ağıt Şövalyesinin karnına sapladı. −813! Ağıt Şövalyesinin üzerinden bir hasar değeri fırladı. Saldırı onu sersemletmişti! Titan Kılıç ikinci saldırısını yapacakken arkasında bir hançer belirdi. Hızla bir savunma becerisi kullanıp arkasında beliren siluete kılıcını savurdu. "Basit bir Hırsızsın!" Pis pis sırıttı. Savaş meydanında en az çekindiği sınıf Hırsızdı. 10 saniye boyunca birkaç Hırsızın kendisine saldırmasına izin verse bile zarar görmezdi. Yüce Savaşçıların savunması, Hırsızların delebilmesi için çok fazlaydı. Öte yandan Sinir Kesiği ile vurulan Hırsızın ölüm fermanı imzalanmış olurdu. Hırsızlar kumaş zırhlı sınıflarla ilgilenmekte iyilerdi. Yakalandın! Tiran Kılıç büyük kılıcını rakibine indirdi. Ancak illüzyon etkisinde olduğunu anladığında yüzündeki küstah ifade siliniverdi. Keskin bir hançer alnına saplandı. Sismik Darbe! Tiran Kılıç kılıcını yere indirip şok dalgaları oluşturdu ve iki metre etrafındaki her şeyi geri itti. Sersemletme etkisindeki Ağıt Şövalyesi de geri savrulmuştu. Saldırısının başarılı olduğunu düşünen Tiran Kılıç, etrafta Hırsızdan bir iz bulamadı. "Seni kaypak!" Hırsızla uğraşmayı bıraktı. Uğursuz bir yüz ifadesi takınıp savunmasız haldeki Ağıt Şövalyesinin üzerine yürüdü. "Önce seninle ilgileneceğim!" ۳۷ ایده دکوراسیون آشپزخانه_ پارت ۱ 13. به دنبال طرحی مستقیم و باریک باشید یک چیدمان کلاسیک، بیشترین استفاده را از مناطق مدرن آشپزخانه دارد و برای آشپزهای مشتاق مانند یک رویا عمل می کند. یک آشپزخانه تک دیواری برای آشپز تنها مناسب است، زیرا نیاز به حرکت خطی از یک فعالیت به فعالیت دیگر دارد. برای سهولت استفاده، مناطق پخت و پز و مرطوب را با طول مناسب میز کار جدا کنید، اما از قرار دادن سینک ظرفشویی و اجاق گاز در انتهای اتاق پرهیز کنید. گریم اسمیت ، طراح دکوراسیون داخلی مفهومی در این مورد میگوید توضیح می دهد: “ممکن است شما سطوح وسیعی از میز کار را بدست آورید، اما ممکن است هنگام آشپزی یا شستشو احساس تنگی کنید.” یک آشپزخانه که دو آشپز در آن فعالیت میکنند مثلث کار را با اجاق گاز و یخچال در یک طرف و سینک ظرفشویی روبرو ایجاد میکند و فضای بیشتری را برای همکاری هر دو آشپز فراهم می کند. 14. افزودن رنگ و شفافیت با یک نقاشی دیواری طراحان آشپزخانه های با کارایی بالا به طور کلی بر روی سطوحی که به راحتی تمیز می شوند تمرکز کرده اند اما نمی توان گفت که اینها باید ساده باشند. آشپزخانه ها می توانند به طرز شگفت انگیزی پذیرای برخی از جذابیت های تزئینی باشند. آشپزخانه قلب خانه است و جایی همه ما زمان زیادی را در آن صرف می کنیم. به گفته یک طراح دکوراسیون داخلی استفاده از الگو به سبک شما کمک می کند تا احساس آرامش بیشتری داشته باشید. شاید ساده ترین راه برای افزودن الگو و راهی که به روز رسانی آن ساده است، استفاده از پارچه های جالب و کاغذ دیواری است. میتوان برای بزرگتر دیده شدن آشپزخانه ها به عنوان فضایی باز که دارای نوعی از نشیمن است، از پرده و شاید حتی مبل و کوسن در دکوراسیون آن استفاده کنید. 15. طراحی به شکل U را انتخاب کنید چیدمان آشپزخانه به شکل U در آشپزخانه های کوچکتر بهتر می شود و برای ذخیره حداکثر کف و سطح کار به عنوان یک سبک جمع و جور استفاده می شود. مارک جونز از Halco Showroom می گوید: “آشپزخانه به شکل U واقعاً از مدل” مثلث کار “استفاده می کند و کار در آشپزخانه شما را تا حد ممکن راحت می کند.” بهترین چیدمان این است که سینک ظرفشویی، اجاق گاز و یخچال خود را در سه طرف U قرار دهید. این طرح یک مثلث کاری کاملا متعادل با همه چیز در دسترس و همچنین فضای زیاد میز کار در بین آنها ایجاد می کند. 16. در طراحی اصلی همفکر باشید از دکوراسیون منزل خود برای جستجوی ایده های آشپزخانه که در خانه تان به خوبی عمل می کند الهام بگیرید. ممکن است همیشه رویای آشپزخانه سنتی رنگ آمیزی شده یا در واقع چیزی شیک تر و مدرن تر داشته باشید، اما نمی توان از این واقعیت که موفق ترین آشپزخانه ها هماهنگ با معماری کلی دکوراسیون خانه کار می کنند، غافل شد. ” با توجه به معماری دکوراسیون موجود خانه، یک فضای آشپزی آرام و هماهنگ ایجاد می شود. ریچارد داونپورت ، مدیر عامل داونپورت می گوید، این همچنین راهی عالی برای افزودن شخصیت به خانه است. لازم به ذکر است که استفاده از ویژگی های کلیدی دکوراسیون به همان اندازه انتخاب سبک مهم است.از این گذشته شما به دنبال ایجاد یک کپی برداری تاریخی دقیق نیستید. و در صورت امکان، از مواد معتبر برای ایجاد ظاهری با شخصیت استفاده کنید. این امر به ویژه هنگامی که به دنبال ایده هایی برای انتخاب کفپوش آشپزخانه هستید کار می کند. 17. عملکرد را در قلب آشپزخانه خود قرار دهید فضای وسیع برای سرگرمی، انباری و فضایی برای جدیدترین وسایل و صندلی آشپزخانه و در نهایت یک آشپزخانه بزرگ در لیست خواسته های بیشتر صاحبان خانه قرار دارد. اما با بیشتر بودن فضا، موضوع چیدمان به وجود می آید. آشپزخانه های بزرگ عالی هستند اما مشکلات خاص خود را دارند. مت دیویس ، طراح دکوراسیون داخلی آشپزخانه های یزرگ، توصیه می کند که اگر دکوراسیون این آشپزخانه ها با برنامه ریزی دقیق انجام نشود، می تواند منجر به هزینه های غیر ضروری و طراحی بی منطق شود. جزیره شاید محبوب ترین راه حل باشد و بتواند عملکردهای مختلفی را انجام دهد. در یک آشپزخانه بسیار بزرگ ، به عنوان پلی بین مبلمان محیطی عمل می کند ، مثلث کار را بهبود می بخشد و به بیش از یک آشپز اجازه می دهد راحت در کنار هم کار کنند. 18. یک رنگ را به عنوان رنگ اصلی و غالب قرار دهید رنگی را انتخاب کنید که به آشپزخانه شما جلوه ای شاداب ببخشد و فضایی دلپذیر برای آشپزی و سرگرمی ایجاد کند. با توجه به اینکه آشپزخانه ها امروزه یک فضای چند منظوره هستند که برای زندگی و آشپزی طراحی شده است ، دکوراسیون آن مهم است. رنگ های خنثی برای همه جا مناسب نیست و هزینه قابل توجه آشپزخانه جدید نباید به شما این محدودیت را بدهد که بیش از حد محتاط عمل کنید. انتخاب نحوه و مکان معرفی رنگ ، انتخاب نقاطی که می توان به راحتی آنها را به روز کرد، و معرفی سایه هایی که پالت رنگ را در دکوراسیون خانه شما نشان می دهد را بررسی کنید. راب ویتاکر ، مدیر خلاق ، Fired Earth می افزاید: “شگفت انگیز است که چگونه تغییر رنگ یا کاشی های جدید می تواند به آشپزخانه جلوه ای کاملاً تازه ببخشد و جلوه های متفاوتی را در خانه به نمایش بگذارد.” 19. اطمینان حاصل کنید که آشپزخانه شما با بهترین دستگاه ها مجهز شده است در حالی که آشپزخانه به قطب خانه تبدیل شده است، هدف اصلی آن را فراموش نکنیم. اینجا جایی است که برای آشپزی به آنجا می آیید. البته سطح مهارت و در واقع سطوح مورد علاقه به طور چشمگیری برای هر خانه ای متفاوت است ، اما همه ما در مقطعی آشپزی می کنیم. حتی اگر فقط برای گرم کردن یک غذای آماده یا جوشاندن آب برای ماکارونی باشد. امروزه فناوری در آشپزخانه واقعاً وارد شده است و اکنون طیف وسیعی از وسایل متناسب با انواع آشپزها وجود دارد، از فرهای بسیار دقیق به سبک حرفه ای، تا نسخه های قابل برنامه ریزی که همه حدسیات را برای پخت و پز
|
59 | 2 | 2 |
گرمایش از کف همواره بعنوان یک چالش بزرگ پیش روی مجریان بوده است. برای سیستم گرمایش از کف می توان از لوله های پنج لایه و یا تک لایه نوع PEX و PERT استفاده کرد. حال این سوال مطرح می شود که کدام لوله برای گرمایش از کف مناسب تر است؟ در روزهای اخیر افرادی از شرکت های مختلف جهت فروش محصولات خود تنها لوله های تک لایه PEX و PERT را برای این سیستم مناسب می دانند. این در حالی است که انتخاب لوله بنا به نحوه اجرا، محل اجرا، شرایط اقلیمی و بودجه کارفرما تعیین می گردد. جهت اطلاع از این موضوع، آقای مهندس واعظ بزرگی مدیریت دفتر فنی مهندسی کالانیز، شخصا با شرکت های معتبر بین المللی از جمله فرانکیشه Fraenkische آلمان، امیتی Emmeti ایتالیا و والسیر Valsir ایتالیا مکاتبه نمودند؛ که پاسخ دریافتی از این شرکت ها جای تامل دارد. شرکت های فرانکیشه Fraenkische آلمان و امیتی Emmeti ایتالیا استفاده از هر دو نوع لوله (تک لایه و پنج لایه) را برای سیستم گرمایش از کف بلامانع و شرکت والسیر Valsir ایتالیا نوع پنج لایه را مناسب تر دانستند. آقای مهندس واعظ بزرگی برای روشن تر شدن موضوع مستقیما با آقای اشمیت Schmit مدیر فروش شرکت فرانکیشه Fraenkische آلمان صحبت داشتند که پاسخ آقای اشمیت Schmit در نوع خود جالب است. "در مکانی که فشار سیستم به شما اجازه می دهد، می توانید از لوله های تک لایه نوع PEX و PERT جهت کاهش هزینه ها استفاده نمائید و در صورتی که فشار سیستم بالا باشد تنها باید از لوله های پنج لایه استفاده شود." لوله های تک لایه PEX برای استفاده در سیستم هایی با فشار بلند مدت 7 بار bar با دمای 70 درجه سانتیگراد طراحی میشوند؛ حال آنکه لوله های پنج لایه PEX برای فشار 10 بار bar و دمای 95 درجه سانتیگراد طراحی گردیده است. البته شرکت های تولید کننده لوله های پنج لایه درز جوش توانسته اند لوله هایی با حداکثر فشار کاری 15 بار bar نیز تولید نمایند. با توضیحات ارائه شده نتیجه گیری می شود که استفاده از هر سه نوع لوله برای سیستم گرمایش از کف مجاز بوده و انتخاب نوع لوله ها تنها بر اساس شرایط و نیاز محل اجرا خواهد بود. در پایان از مجریان گرامی خواهشمندیم تا در زمان انتخاب نوع لوله برای گرمایش از کف با در نظر گرفتن شرایط و انجام تحقیقات کامل، نوع لوله را انتخاب کرده و اسیر تبلیغات نادرست برخی شرکت های تولید کننده نشوند. به گزارش تجارتنیوز، بازار مسکن در چند سال گذشته رشد قیمتی بسیار زیادی را ثبت کرده است. در تهران قیمت خانهها به شدت افزایش یافته است. بسیاری از خانوادهها به دلیل بالا بودن قیمت مسکن در تهران مجبور به انتخاب شهرهای حاشیهای تهران برای زندگی میشوند. ارزانترین شهرهای حاشیهای تهران کدامند؟ بر اساس دادههای به دست آمده از سایت دیوار، لیستی از نرخ فروش مسکن در ۱۰ شهر و محله حاشیه تهران به دست آمده است. شهر جدید پرند با متوسط قیمت شش میلیون و ۲۶۵ هزار تومان برای هر مترمربع خانه، ارزانترین نرخ خرید مسکن در بین این مناطق را دارد. شهر پردیس با متوسط قیمت ۱۲ میلیون و شهر قدس با ۱۱ میلیون ۱۰۰ هزار تومان برای یک متر مسکن، گرانترین نرخ فروش مسکن در فهرست زیر را دارند. در جدول زیر متوسط قیمت فروش مسکن در محلات اطراف تهران را مشاهده میکنید.(دقت داشته باشید قیمتها متوسط قیمت یک متر مربع آپارتمان مسکونی دو تا پنج سال در شهر تهران و حومه در ۱۰ روز گذشته آگهیهای دیوار است.) Cascading filters in series is commonly used to enhance stop-band rejection and steepness in the transition band. The technique can also be used to combine high pass and low pass filters to create a band pass response. While using filters in series does achieve these desired effects, conventional filters are fully reflective in the stop-band, and the reflected signal creates standing waves in the signal path between filter stages. This can introduce problems in the pass-band such as ripple and phase instability, which distort the desired signal and degrade system performance. Mini-Circuits X-series reflectionless filters employ a novel filter topology in which stopband signals are internally terminated rather than reflected back to the source. This feature affords RF and microwave system designers many advantages over conventional filters. One such advantage is the ability to cascade filters in multiple sections and eliminate undesirable effects that often arise when conventional filters are cascaded. This article will demonstrate how reflectionless filters eliminate these problems when cascaded, allowing greater design flexibility and improvement in system performance. Reflectionless filter model XLF-421+ will be used as an example for demonstration. XLF-421+ is a reflectionless low pass filter with a pass-band from DC to 420 MHz. It achieves 1.4 dB pass-band insertion loss, 14 dB stop-band rejection from 900 to 5200 and 24 dB stop-band rejection from 5200 to 18000 MHz. A simulation of the S-parameters when two XLF-421+ filters are cascaded is shown in Figure 1. Simulated data for insertion loss (Figure 2) shows the expected enhancement in stop-band rejection as well as steeper roll off in the transition when two filters are cascaded. Meanwhile the effect on input and output return loss (Figures 3 and 4) is minimal. Note that the simulation data exhibits no ripples, distortion or other unwanted behaviors for two reflectionless filters in cascade that might otherwise appear if reflections or phase instability were present in the system. To further validate the advantages of reflectionless filters in cascaded configuration, testing was performed to compare reflectionless filter XLF-421+ to conventional filter NLP-550+ when cascaded. The units were soldered on test boards and the test boards were interconnected in series and connected to a vector network analyzer. The reflectionless filter was tested in 1, 2 and 3 sections, and the conventional filter was tested in 1 and 2 sections. Insertion loss, input and output return loss, and group delay were swept from DC to 5000 MHz for each structure. The measurement data is presented in Figures 5a through 5j. The insertion loss curves for the conventional filter exhibit an expected increase in stop-band rejection when two filters are cascaded in series. However, obvious ripple appears across the stop-band in the two-section curve. This is due to the unstable phase relationship between the through-signal and reflected signal. Additionally, unwanted ripple is present in the pass-band close to the band edge of the two-section curve. This is a result of return loss degradation in the pass-band and reflections in the transition. By contrast, the insertion loss performance for the reflectionless filter repeats itself nicely when cascaded in 2 and 3 sections without any of the ripples or distortion seen in the case of the conventional filter. Figures 5e through 5h show the effect on return loss when the two types of filters are cascaded in multiple sections. The conventional filter exhibits significant degradation in input and output return loss in the pass-band when cascaded in two sections – by as much as nearly 20 dB in some regions. When the reflectionless filter is cascaded in two sections, on the other hand, input and output return loss varies over the pass-band, but the same degradation is not evident, and return loss actually increases at some frequencies relative to that of a single filter. This illustrates that an improvement in return loss in the pass-band and the stop-band can be realized by cascading reflectionless filters versus conventional filters. Lastly, group delay (figures 5i and 5j) for two cascaded conventional filters presents wild variations over frequency, which results in signal distortion in the pass-band. By comparison, group delay remains flat through the pass-band, transition, and stop-band when the reflectionless filter is cascaded in 2 and 3 sections. This shows that reflectionless filters essentially eliminate distortion related to phase instability when cascaded in series. One advantage of reflectionless filters is the capability to cascade filters in multiple sections while virtually eliminating the detrimental effects of signal reflections. This makes these filters extremely flexible building blocks for applications where greater stop-band rejection or sharper roll-off are desired, allowing significant improvements in overall system performance. Browse all reflectionless filters 俄罗斯卫星通信社征引英国《逐日电讯报》的报导称,一项新的盖洛普平_MT4平台_易近意检验隐示,正在到任总统后的前9个月,美国总统拜登创高为难记载,拜登的收持率比自1945年以去任何一名美国总统皆降低患上更多。 凭据上个礼拜六宣布的平易近调后果隐示,拜登的收持率降低了11.3个百分点(从他负责总统前三个月的56%落至过来三个月的44.7%)。取美国前总统奥巴马正在位前九个月的收持率相比,降低了10.1个百分点。 取此相反,美国前总统特朗普的收持率正在他任职的头九个月中只降低了4.4个百分点。 凭据《逐日电讯报》的报导,自本年7_MT4平台_月美国熏染新冠病毒的人数不竭添加时,拜登的收持率自七月起年夜幅高滑,而他的收持率也正在逐渐降低,据《逐日电讯报》报导。 另据美国《纽约邮报》9月始报导,凭据一项平易近意查询拜访,若是再次举办年夜选,特朗普会击败拜登。 美国埃默森教院于9月3日宣布了那份齐美平易近意查询拜访陈述,查询拜访时间从八月30日到9月1日,后果隐示,假如再举办一次年夜选,特朗普再次参选,47%的蒙访者将投票给特朗普,而要投给拜登的矮一个百分点,为46%。另外,还有6%的被查询拜访者暗示将投票收持其余候选人。 舒适提示:财经最新动静随时望,请存眷。 Craig Melvin gives us some tips on how to teach children the importance of Black Month. His children are respectively 5 years old and 7 years old, they are still small but the time will come when they will learn more about this. One day during the months of the pandemic Craig says they were staying fourth in the house when suddenly the boy asked him why his sister was white as mom and he was Black as a dad. It was the moment when he realized he had to say that they are biracial. What was most important was that at the end of the day they were all human beings. Craig and his wife never thought they would have to discuss these racial differences with the children until the George Floyd incident. There they realized that this conversation should be done. One day while bathing the boy he started singing a song. It starts as a hum, and then he sang. I said, “Oh, is that ‘We Shall Overcome?” He said, “Yeah, how do you know that song?” I said, “Well, that was the anthem during the civil rights movement.” He was very happy to learn such songs in school where only two children were colored. The whole class had learned the song. Meanwhile what needs to be done is to learn more about Black History in schools. Not just in schools but all countries. There should not be just one month to talk about the achievements of black people. One thing we have not yet talked to children about is slavery. How can I tell that people with the color of skin like dad have been forced to work for people with the color of skin like mom? Lindsay and I have always gone out of our way to make sure that our kids are exposed to not just different places, but different people and cultures. I have long believed that exposure is our best tool to fight racism, hatred, and xenophobia. My greatest wish is for them to know and appreciate what it means to be Black in America. I’m sorry when I hear my mother say that she was the only one from high school who went to high school and how difficult it was to integrate. There are so many firsts like that, and I hope my kids get to enjoy some seconds and thirds – and that at some point in our history, there are not so many superlatives. How did you explain to children the importance of black month ? Share with us your experiences in the comments on Facebook. The Ludlow Amendment proposed ‘Except in the event of an invasion of the United States...authority of Congress to declare war shall not become effective until confirmed in a Nationwide Referendum’. President Roosevelt was adamantly opposed, maintaining it would ‘cripple any president in his conduct of foreign affairs’. In 1930s America, the public mood was firmly isolationist (a Gallup survey in 1935 found 75 per cent support for the amendment) and, after several attempts, the amendment’s proposer, Democratic Senator for Indiana Louis B. Ludlow, managed to secure its consideration by Congress. In the event, it was defeated 209 to 188, over 100 short of the 2/3 majority needed to take it to the Senate. Its backers were concentrated in constituencies with large numbers of Irish and German Americans, the most profoundly isolationist segment of the electorate. With Hitler’s invasion of Poland in September 1939, public enthusiasm for the Amendment would wane dramatically. — OR — Website Design AT Technical Uygun Olmayan Davranışların Önlemenin Yolları 1. Yakınlık Kontrolü: Sakin İletişim Fırsatı 2. Şakayla Karışık Kontrol 3. Beklenen Davranışa İlişkin Öğretimsel Kontrol Ve Yönergeler Sağlamak 4. Problem Çözme Fırsatı Yaratma (Olumlu Seçenekler Önerme 5. Uyaran Değişikliği : Nesnelerin Kaldırılması, Yerlerini Değiştirilmesi a) ÖNLEME/DZK/Yakınlık kontrolü - Bir olay ya da durumda, çocuğun potansiyel tepkisini tahmin edip duruşunu değiştirerek, sakin kalarak, iletişim fırsatı yaratarak davranışın alışılagelmiş sırası durdurulabilir. - Örneğin; kütüphanede yüksek sesle konuşan öğrenciye, ses daha da yükselmeden önce sessiz olmasını sakin, ılımlı ve sempatik bir ses tonuyla söylemek. b) ÖNLEME/DZK/Şakayla karışık kontrol - Şaka, genellikle, patlamak üzere olan gerginliği azaltır. - Örneğin;ortaya çıkabilecek olumsuz durumu önlemek için benzer durumda geçmişte yaşanmış bir öykü anlatılabilir. c) ÖNLEME/DZK/Beklenen davranışa ilişkin öğretimsel kontrol ve yönergeler sağlamak - Anne- baba ve öğretmenin beklenen davranışları sesli ve açık yönergelerle söylemesi, uygun olmayan davranışların ortaya çıkmasını azaltabilir. - “Beklenen davranışları sesli ve açık yönergelerle söylemek” yöntemine örnek neler olabilir ? d) ÖNLEME/DZK/Problem çözme fırsatı yaratma - Uygun olmayan davranış için olumlu seçenekler önerme biçiminde olabilir. - Örneğin ;çocuğun uygun olmayan bir davranışı yapmaya hazır olduğunu gözledikten hemen sonra “Bu konu hakkında ne yapabileceğimizi hep birlikte konuşalım” demesi. e) ÖNLEME/DZK/Uyaran değişikliği - Nesnelerin kaldırılması, bireylerin yerlerinin değiştirilmesi, gereksiz istek ve taleplerin kaldırılması, olayların zamanının ve yerinin değiştirilmesi, diğer çevresel uyaranların düzenlenmesidir. - Öğrenci sınıfa geldiğinde sürekli dolabın üzerindeki oyuncağı istiyorsa, bu oyuncak kapaklı bir dolaba yerleştirilebilir. Uygulamalı davranış analizi Posted on EPOCA: 15 Jul 2011 — Bodega OA Research Group studies on California mussels forecast future ecological impacts Anthropogenic CO2 is reducing the pH and altering the carbonate chemistry of seawater, with repercussions for marine organisms and ecosystems. Current research suggests that calcification will de
|
59 | 2 | 3 |
uant to the provisions of the Hazardous Products Act, to disclose the chemical identity or concentration of any ingredient of a controlled product may, if the supplier considers such information to be confidential business information, claim an exemption from the requirement to disclose that information by filing a claim for exemption under the Hazardous Material Information Review Act. Colorado starts levying fines for late FracFocus reports by Mike Soraghan, E&E, October 18, 2013 “In terms of the chemical substances used in fracking he said that all of them would be declared in Europe, unlike in the US or Canada.” [note proprietary ingredients above and below] European Fracfocus “NGS Facts” launched June 18, 2013: “NGS Facts is a voluntary natural gas from shale (NGS) Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid and Additive Component Transparency Service, managed by the International Association of Oil and Gas Producers” Alberta joins British Columbia in partial disclosure of frac chemicals, by Fracfocus.ca, January 1, 2013. Secrets permitted, e.g., for one of the 4 wells posted in Alberta so far, as of February 3, 2013: Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Chemicals, CAS#/MIRC# not provided Dec 1 2012 – Dec 3 2012, 08-33-053-10W5, Artisan Energy: CARRIER FLUID N2 CARRIER FLUID TG-740 Not Available ADDITIVE HB-4 Trican Breaker 0.46% ADDITIVE HX-2W Trican Crosslinker 0.44% ADDITIVE Hg-2 Trican Gelling Agent 0.46% ADDITIVE S-12 Trican Surfactant 0.16% Source: Screen Capture of FracFocus.ca, February 3, 2013 FracFocus has ‘serious flaws,’ Harvard study says by Mike Soraghan, April 23, 2013, E&E News A study by a new Harvard University policy initiative says the FracFocus.org website has “serious flaws” as a means of disclosure for hydraulic fracturing chemicals used in oil and gas production, and state governments shouldn’t be relying on it. The study says FracFocus has a one-size-fits-all approach that doesn’t account for different state requirements, prevents many kinds of searching and gives drilling companies too much leeway to miss deadlines or withhold information as trade secrets. “States have written tough disclosure requirements, backed by robust public information laws,” said Kate Konschnik, policy director of the Harvard Environmental Law Program. “However, when those same states direct companies to report to FracFocus, they give up a lot of oversight authority. Meanwhile, the public’s ability to seek additional information or challenge trade secret claims is lost when an agency is not in possession of the disclosures.” ... Disclosure of hydraulic fracturing chemicals is now required in 18 states. Of those, 11 allow or direct drilling companies to report on FracFocus. ... The administrative costs of the website are paid by the American Petroleum Institute and America’s Natural Gas Alliance, and industry officials say it is the best means of disclosure. Many of the aspects of FracFocus criticized by the Harvard study are supported by oil and gas industry groups. ‘An impenetrable interface’ The report , titled “Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws,” echoes the complaints of open-government groups, environmentalists and the Obama administration’s “fracking” study panel that FracFocus has serious flaws as means of government-made disclosure. It comes as the Obama administration is expected to endorse FracFocus as a means of disclosure of the fracturing chemicals used on federal public lands (EnergyWire, Feb. 8). The study says FracFocus “fails as a regulatory compliance tool” because government agencies that use it give up control to the website and the companies. ... And, the study says, the site lets operators decide when to conceal chemical ingredients as trade secrets. Because of that, the report says, trade secret claims are widely inconsistent. Those inconsistencies can be difficult to detect because FracFocus requires users to open the disclosures one at a time as PDF documents, rather than letting users see data on multiple wells in a spreadsheet. The report calls it “an impenetrable interface that prevents users from accessing more than one disclosure form at a time, thereby virtually eliminating any real search functionality.” The Harvard researchers used data from the environmental group SkyTruth that “scraped” the information from the site and put it in tabular form. They found that companies often claimed trade secret protection for chemicals at one well that they had already disclosed at another. [Emphasis added] Source: Legal Fractures in Chemical Disclosure Laws, Why the Voluntary Chemical Disclosure Registry FracFocus Fails as a Regulatory Compliance Tool by Kate Konschnik with Margaret Holden and Alexa Shasteen, April 23, 2013, Harvard Law School Alberta to start using FracFocus as of December 31, 2012 but not for any of the 171,000 previously frac’d wells- the ERCB publicly and in regulatory documents states that all chemicals are disclosed if requested but this promise does not occur in reality – not even when companies intentionally frac into community drinking water supplies above the Base of Groundwater Protection “FracFocus was the vehicle we’ve chosen to ensure the information is easily available,” said ERCB spokesman Bob Curran. B.C. energy ministry based the site on FracFocus.org, developed in the United States. Enhanced reporting is required for new Alberta wells as of Dec. 31 but companies have 30 days after the well is fractured to submit and ERCB staff will then have to populate the site, meaning information won’t be visible immediately. Companies are required to report the start and finish dates of operations, fluid system components, the purpose of the components, additive ingredients and the maximum concentrations of each ingredient in the system, said Curran. He added the website will not give prior notification of fracturing [making it impossible to protect groundwater and water wells].... [Emphasis added] ERCB Lawyer to Ernst, April 24, 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids. FracFocus is just a fig leaf for the industry to be able to say they’re doing something in terms of disclosure Voluntary Fracking Reporting? Bloomberg: Chemicals Not Reported, Half of All Wells “Obscured” Legal loophole keeps fracturing mixes murky by Jennifer Hiller, February 3, 2013, Fuelfix Of 12,410 instances of hydraulic fracturing in Texas between April 2011 and early December 2012, companies used terms such as “proprietary,” “secret” or “confidential” 10,120 times while reporting data on the FracFocus.org website, according to data collected through early December by the Houston-based Pivot Upstream Group and analyzed by the San Antonio Express-News. In the Eagle Ford Shale, the South Texas field that has become one of the hottest oil and gas plays in the nation, the trade secret exemption was used 2,297 times in 3,100 fracturing events. [Emphasis added] Fracking trade secrets would get no protection under draft Alaska rule January 3, 2013 Companies will not be able to keep trade secrets for hydraulic fracturing ingredients if a proposed Alaska rule is adopted. The chemical disclosure rule, part of draft fracking regulations released late last month by the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, is similar to other states’ orders in every way except one major issue: trade secret exemptions. ... Cathy Foerster, one of three commissioners of the state agency, took the lead on developing the rules and said a trade secret exemption clause was left out on purpose. [Emphasis added] Testimony on hydraulic fracturing and public disclosure of all chemicals used in the process to The Standing Committee on Natural Resources, Number 033, 3rd Session, 40th Parliament, Evidence presented in Ottawa, November 23, 2010 MP Nathan Cullen: Mr. Dunn, to bring you back to another conversation, we had one of your competitors up earlier committing publicly to disclose the chemicals used in the fracturing process. Is that something Encana is doing right now or is willing to do in the future? Mr. Richard Dunn (Vice-President, Canadian Division, Regulatory and Government Relations, Encana Corporation): Yes, we’re doing it now. Sky Truth Fracking Chemical Database released November 14, 2012 Texas, North Dakota, Pennsylvania and five other states require disclosure through FracFocus to respond to public calls for transparency, but with the tools provided by FracFocus, data aggregation and analysis is impossible. Despite these critical shortcomings, the White House has identified this website as a tool for providing transparency. “With this information, SkyTruth provides critical oversight of an industry that has a history of secrecy and of fighting tooth and nail to avoid public disclosure of the toxic chemicals it uses,” said Marc Yaggi, executive director of Waterkeeper Alliance. “The intelligible disclosure of industry information and data through this SkyTruth action will make the task of research on the effects of fracking much easier,” said Dr. Tony Ingraffea, professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Cornell University. “This large and ever-expanding dataset is invaluable for cross-referencing with other datasets such as health and environmental quality.” We acquire the data from the website FracFocus.org, which publishes voluntary disclosure reports produced by oil and gas drilling operators. ... The database contains details about each fracking operation: location, date, well depth, volume of water, as well as details about chemicals used in the fracking fluid including name, quantity, and Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) number. However, many of the chemical components included in the reports are withheld by the operator as “trade secrets”. ... Unfortunately, the voluntary public disclosures available to us on the FracFocus website do not provide anything close to a complete disclosure data set. We do not have reports for all the wells that have been fracked, and in the reports that we do have, many chemical components are explicitly withheld. We are currently researching the disclosure rate to try to estimate how much is missing. ... - We looked at the ongoing, unpermitted use of diesel fuels in fracking, apparently in violation of the Safe Drinking Water act. - Most recently, we examined disclosure rates in West Virginia and concluded that state and industry data were so incomplete that the disclosure of chemicals used in fracking ranged from only 0% to 31.6%. APEGGA, Professional Engineers and Geoscientists, Water and Hydraulic Fracturing in Alberta: The Facts November 2011 Almost 167,000 wells have been fractured in Alberta The Energy Resources Conservation Board has detailed requirements for drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations Alberta ERCB lawyer Ms. Patricia M. Johnston, Q.C. wrote Ernst in April 2012: However, the ERCB does not currently require licensees to provide detailed disclosure of the chemical composition of fracturing fluids Petroleum Truth Report by Arthur Berman Les vrais dangers du gaz de schiste [Format Kindle] by Danièle Favari THE ENERGY OF SLAVES, Oil and the New Servitude by Andrew Nikiforuk, September 2012, Greystone Books Whenever citizens object to chaotic drilling, hydraulic fracturing, water contamination, or environmentally devastating pipeline routes, the oil companies simply pour money into local community organizations, build sports facilities, and fund Republican candidates in the United States. Like petro autocrats, they crudely purchase consent and studiously buy silence. p. 199 Quand des citoyens s’objectent aux forages chaotiques, à la fracturation hyrdraulique, à la contamination de l’eau, ou à des trajets de pipelines environnementalement dévastateurs, les pétrolières investissent généreusement dans des organismes communautaires locaux, construisent des centres sportifs et appuient financièrement des candidats Républicains aux États-Unis. Comme des autocrates pétroliers, ils achètent le consentement des gens et leur silence. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu All high-energy-use countries, from Communist China to the United States, treat rural areas as dumping grounds for exploitive industries and nuclear waste, using the excuse that no one lives there. p. 89 Tous les pays grands consommateurs d’énergie, de la Chine communiste jusqu’aux États-Unis, considèrent les régions rurales comme des sites de vidanges pour les industries d’exploitation et les déchets nucléaires, prenant comme excuse que personne n’y vit. Translation by Friends of the Richelieu Heather Mallick’s favourite books of 2012 by Heather Mallick, December 24, 2012, Toronto Star It was not a splendid year for books, as the great publishing shakeout began. Digital publishing began to overtake ink and paper, publishers went under and authors were poor, no change there. Great fiction was thin on the ground and most of my choices for Best Books of 2012 are non-fiction, many Canadian. But they were wonderful. Take a bow, Andrew Nikiforuk, whose The Energy of Slaves broke new ground. ... Physical labour was once done by slaves. Post-abolition, it was done by coal and oil. Fossil fuels are mankind’s new slaves, worked to such an extent that our need of them has made slaves of us. Try doing without electricity for 10 minutes. Try 12. Andrew Nikiforuk, Canada’s greatest journalist, has written a stunning book that approaches the coming disaster in a startling way. We are the plantation slaveowners of the planet. The average North American consumes 23.6 barrels of oil a year, the equivalent of the work of 89 human slaves. As the era of cheap energy reaches its end, what will we do without our slaves? I have never read a better book on the way we live now, on the plain fact that the Industrial Revolution did us in. The fact that The Energy of Slaves has received little attention is proof of the chaos of the publishing industry, journalism and our own self-love. But it sure is nice here on the plantation, 50 appliances sweating away for my personal comfort as I type this. [Emphasis added] The Hill Times’ List of Top 100 Best Political, Government, Public Policy, and Canadian History Books In 2012 by Kate Malloy, Bea Vongdouangchanh, Chris Plecash, Jessica Bruno, Laura Rykewaert, December 10, 2012, The Hill Times ANDREW NIKIFORUK, author of The Energy of Slaves: Oil and the New Servitude. “We sit around, scratching our heads, wondering why the global economy seems to be slowing down, why Europe is such a mess, why U.S. oil consumption is actually declining, and why Japan has entered a period of rapid stagnation. A lot has to do with decreasing flows of energy due to the increasing cost of energy. Expert Panel to Understand the Environmental Impacts of Shale Gas Extraction by Council of Canadian Academies John Cherry Chair, Associate Director G360 Centre Applied GW Research, Adjunct Prof School of Eng, U of Guelph Michael Ben-Eli, Founder & Director of the Sustainability Laboratory, New York Lalita Bharadwaj, Associate Prof, Toxicologist, School of Public Health, U of Saskatchewan Rick Chalaturnyk, Prof of Geotechnical Engineering, Dept of Civil and Environmental Engineering, U of Alberta Maurice B. Dusseault, PT Prof of Engineering Geology, Dept of Earth and Environmental Sciences, U of Waterloo Bernard Goldstein, Prof Environmental and Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, U of Pittsburgh Jean-Paul Lacoursière, Associate Prof, Chemical Engineering Dept, U of Sherbrooke Ralph Matthews, Prof Dept Sociology U BC; Prof Emeritus of Sociology, McMaster U Bernhard Mayer, Prof of Isotope Geochemistry, Dept of Geoscience, U of Calgary Jennifer Miskimins, Associate Prof, Petroleum Eng Dept, Colorado School of Mines John Molson, Canada Research Chair in Quantitative Hydrogeology of Fractured Porous Media, Dept of Geology and Geological Engineering, Laval U Kelly Munkittrick, Sc Director, Canadian Water Network, Prof, Dept of Bio, U of NB Naomi Oreskes, Prof History and Science Studies, Dept of History, U of California Beth Parker, Director, G360 Centre Applied Groundwater Research, U of Guelph Paul Young, FRSC, VP (Research) & Prof Geophysics, U of Toronto Mark D. Zoback, Prof Geophysics, Stanford U [Refer also to: Stanford geoscientist Mark Zoback cites critical need for basic research to unleash promising energy sources December 4, 2012: "The recovery of oil is only around
|
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.