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流情况编码输出标签,这些数据随后通过卫星传输到指挥中心。在未来的新测试中,士兵们将被派发基于RFID技术的刻有姓名、社会保险号、血型及其他一些最重要东西的军人身份牌。 在模拟训练及未来的空战中,医护人员将把从身份牌中加载的数据必要写出到腕带中并派发给伤员,这样做到需要相当大程度的节约时间并增加错误。 二、需求分析 依据21世纪军队信息化建设和对台军事斗争打算的必须,糅合国外医院在民用医疗管理中应用于RFID技术的经验,启动RFID技术在战地应急医疗管理中的应用于研究工作。主要目标是研发一种基于RFID技术的战地应急医疗管理系统,使我军医疗管理系统在未来战争中需要很快作出反应,更佳的已完成所属的任务。重点研究一种需要在未来战场上动态监测士兵的生理状态、较慢精确的确认伤势士兵的身份、伤情等个人详细信息并很快进行医治的应急医疗管理系统,以代替传统的、领先的战场伤员医治和管理方法,最大幅地提升未来战场伤员治愈率,确保部队的战斗力。 未来战争形势复杂多变,战争发动的突然性、战争本身的残酷性以及险恶的战场环境都将给出征士兵带给相当严重的生理和心理上的损害。如何很快进行对伤势士兵的医治和管理也将沦为未来战地应急医疗系统的重中之重。随着RFID技术发展更加成熟期,研究和构建RFID技术在战地应急医疗管理领域的应用于,技术构建可行性较为好,而且合乎军队医疗系统管理模式改革的大方向,可在应用于中不断完善。 另外有美军试验经验可以糅合。 由于军用医疗管理系统的特殊性,无法几乎引入国外现有系统,也不能几乎倚赖外国公司或国内地方单位研发研制。不应主要糅合国内外应用于系统的成熟技术和成功经验,融合我军实际,创新性地研发合乎我军实际的战地应急医疗管理系统。 三、系统原理 三级医疗体系在战场上应用于流程: 1、战士伤势 当战士在战场伤势后,按下军用腕带的SOS按钮,腕带上的无线设备不会将伤势战士的地理坐标通过北斗卫星发送到医疗体系后台。后台不会立刻启动报警体系,将检索战士所在位置最近的医疗救护员展开救助。 如果战区没医疗救护员,后台系统不会通报最近的战区医疗队。由医疗队部署医疗救护员赶到伤势现场展开救助。 2、野战医疗救护员 医疗救护员寻找大喊的伤员后,辨别否能展开非常简单的救助,如毛巾止痛等。如果只是重伤,救护员能自行医治,救护员自己处置后,将结果发送到数据库;如果辨别医治没法的,将信息零担数据中心是数据库,并将伤员送往附近的医疗队。 3、医疗队现场救助 将伤员送往医疗队后对伤员展开医疗处置,同时扫瞄战士身上标识并勾选战士的伤势的情况。然后将战士伤势情况表单递交到医疗体系平台和战区医疗所无线设备中。 同时,战区医疗所分析战士伤势情况,作出适当决策。送到后方医院或打算医疗资源在医疗所展开医治。 4、医疗队间互惠医疗 当医疗队抵达现场找到现场救助情况人手过于,或备品严重不足时。 医疗队可以在自组的zigbee网络中调用在附近最近的医疗队。多队协作一起已完成救助任务。 本文来源:博亚体育app官网-www.shjlsx.com 声测管安装要进行哪几步操作 - 发表时间:2021-03-08 10:48:55 - 来源:未知 - 人气: 声测管安装要进行哪几步操作 1、声测管安装前的准备工作:首页对声测管底部进行检查,保证声测管底部的平整度、标高和水平;再核对工程的土建基准,最后确定涵洞位置、中心点和中心轴线。 2、声测管的安装连接:按照涵洞现场位置,对声测管涵管进行排放。根据涵洞两侧进出水口位置,首先对中间节管进行安装,把进出水口的位置定位在声测管涵管基础长度的方向。待中间节管全部完成安装并完成校正后,再对两边的进出水口进行安装。先从第一根节管安装排放,使声测管中心和涵洞中心线保持平行状态,用同样的方法把第二根管放置好,当两根声测管相邻间距缝隙在3—5cm时,核对法兰螺栓孔的位置,应用小撬棍把两根声测管法兰螺栓孔对正,使用撬杠把第二节管一端撬动节管,使两端声测管保持纵向平移,法兰间距保持在2cm,然后穿上螺栓并拧上螺丝,最后把平扣带好就完成了。后面需要连接的声测管可以用这种方法依次进行连接,这些涵洞中间的节管并没有先后次序,可进行任意连接。 3、声测管镶石棉垫:根据工程现场的地势,相邻两个声测管法兰间的间隔距离比较小,两法兰中间使用手锤或凿子凿开缝隙1cm左右,在两个法兰中间镶入石棉垫,在镶入石棉垫时可能会发生困难,这时需要在螺栓上使用绑丝把石棉垫绑好并进行固定,最后把对称螺丝给锁紧即可完成。 4、声测管防渗漏处理:在声测管管壁里外分别涂上乳化沥青或热沥青,里外各涂两道,把声测管的里外涂成1mm厚度的黑管,外观沥青涂层均匀就可以了。 在声测管安装需要所做的准备工作中,我们要注意以上四点的知识,希望这些知识能对您有所帮助。 推荐资讯 - 2021-09-28声测管企业和生态绿色工厂在中钢设备的 - 2021-09-28国庆假期临近,声测管是否需要备货? - 2021-09-23中国声测管高新技术制造业增加值两年平 - 2021-09-23受江苏声测管双控政策影响已开始限产停 - 2021-09-17今年9月15日中国声测管工业贸易博览会正 - 2021-09-17全球声测管制造业PMI比上个月下降0.6个百 - 2021-09-13福州声测管销售集中供需已经结束 - 2021-09-13声测管期货价格回调 注浆管将继续下跌 - 2021-09-10声测管企业宣布将全资控股我国首家外资 - 2021-09-10领翔声测管公司抓住市场机遇 不断优化产 - 2021-09-02中国注浆管企业向海外转移产能将是一大 - 2021-09-02世界声测管工业会议每年在中国举行一次 - 2021-08-31明确声测管市场主体管理应遵循法律规范 - 2021-08-31深化声测管行业供给结构改革 推动由大向 - 2021-08-28注浆管企业深入改革服务 优化经营环境 - 2021-08-28我国声测管市场保供稳价工作初见成效 最新资讯 osteoglossomorphArticle Free Pass osteoglossomorph (superorder Osteoglossomorpha), any member of what is widely believed to be the most primitive group of bony fishes. This reputation stems from their rudimentary caudal skeleton and the lack of a set of intermuscular bones throughout the abdominal and anterior caudal regions of the body. Osteoglossomorphs are unique among fishes in that they use their tongue as the opposing surface for the teeth when they bite into food. They are divided into two orders, Osteoglossiformes and Hiodontiformes. Osteoglossiforms are a group of morphologically and biologically diverse forms primarily found in freshwater environments in Africa, Asia, South America, Australia, and islands of the tropical Pacific Ocean; however, a few osteoglossiform species enter slightly brackish water. In contrast, hiodontiforms occur only in North America and are probably the most primitive group of living osteoglossomorphs. Osteoglossomorphs include five extant families and more than 200 species. Although the group is of little importance to humans, certain osteoglossomorph species are sometimes sought commercially as food fishes in parts of Africa, Asia, and South America. Osteoglossiforms are tropical fishes. The families Mormyridae (elephant-snout fishes, mormyrs) and Gymnarchidae are confined to Africa; the Notopteridae (featherbacks) occur in Africa, Southeast Asia, and India. The distribution of the Osteoglossidae (such as the pirarucu [Arapaima], the arowana [Scleropages], and the butterfly fish [Pantodon]) in Africa, South America, and Australasia (believed by many authorities to have once been joined as a single landmass called Gondwana) is of particular zoogeographical interest. The pirarucu of the Amazon (A. gigas), one of the world’s largest freshwater fishes, attains a length of 3 metres (about 10 feet); other osteoglossomorphs—for example, certain mormyrids—are only a few centimetres long. In contrast, the hiodontiforms are limited to North America and are represented by only two species—the goldeye (Hiodon alosides) and the mooneye (H. tergisus). Mooneyes may grow to lengths of 42.5 cm (17 inches). Life cycle and reproduction A variety of breeding habits have evolved among the osteoglossomorphs. In some species there is considerable care of the young by the parents. Although no species is known to undertake extensive breeding migrations, many leave the usual habitat and move into floodplains or streams at breeding time. The breeding biology of the mormyrids has been little studied; it does not seem likely, however, that they prepare spawning nests or exercise much parental care. In contrast, Gymnarchus niloticus (Gymnarchidae) prepares a large floating nest from the matted stems of swamp grasses, biting off the stems and fashioning them into a trough-shaped structure with an internal length of about 50 cm (20 inches). Spawning takes place in the nest, and one or both parents guard the developing young for approximately 18 days. Nests are not made by notopterids, but they do establish a breeding territory. Both Hiodon species (goldeye and mooneye) spawn in the spring. Eggs are laid on gravel or rocks in shallow, quiet water, which the adults reached after a short migration. The young of the goldeye remain there until late summer before migrating downstream. In Chitala chitala (Notopteridae), one parent, probably the male, clears an area of the bottom near some submerged object (such as a rock, plant stem, or piling), on which the eggs are later laid in circular bands; the male guards the developing embryos. Members of the Osteoglossidae care for their young in a variety of ways. The South American arawana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) and its Indo-Australian relatives, the spotted bonytongue (Scleropages leichardti) and the arowana (S. formosus), carry the eggs and young in the mouth of one parent; little else is known of their breeding habits. The African arowana (Heterotis niloticus) prepares a crude nest from grasses in newly flooded swamp plains. The male guards the young and leads them from the nest on feeding excursions. Both sexes of Arapaima gigas of South America dig a spawning pit and guard the developing embryos, which hatch and leave the pit after about seven days; care is provided by the male, around whose head the young congregate. The dark colour of the male’s head seems to provide good camouflage. This colour is the chief stimulus for forming shoals—that is, groups or schools. Apparently, there is also a gustatory (taste) or olfactory (smell) stimulus in a secretion from glands on the male’s head. Parent-young groups persist for two to three months; if the male dies, the young join other shoals. Spawnings in aquaria suggest that the African butterfly fish (Pantodon) of family Pantodontidae produces floating eggs and provides minimal parental care. A complicated courtship in this species has also been observed. What made you want to look up osteoglossomorph? Facevano proprio sei mesi che si era separato dalla moglie, un matrimonio breve e senza figli ma che gli aveva lasciato tanto male dentro: un senso di fallimento totale che gli aveva fatto affiorare la poca autostima che aveva, il sentirsi non eccezionale nella sua professione di medico, la nostalgia della sua terra, della sua Acireale e di tutto quello che forse lì sarebbe potuto essere diverso... chissà! Così chiamò sua madre e le disse che quest'anno sarebbe sceso ad Acireale per Carnevale. Naturalmente lei ne fu felice, lasciava così di rado Torino, era diventato assente un po' come i torinesi, ecco perché si era meravigliata del suo arrivo. Lo richiamò alcuni giorni dopo dicendogli che aveva incontrato alla "fiera" Angela, - si proprio lei, non stavate insieme? Le ho detto che torni, mi ha dato il suo numero così vi potete sentire - . Quanti secoli fa, pensò Matteo? Aveva in testa la nebbia del nord, fece fatica ma si ricordò di Angela. Abitava nella palazzina accanto la casa di sua nonna e da piccoli giocavano spesso insieme nel cortile, poi si ritrovarono al Liceo Gulli e Pennisi, lei era una classe dietro, e lì ebbero una breve storia. Era carina Angela, non molto alta, capelli scuri, vispa e spiritosa. Pensava questo mentre era in volo per Catania, piaceva a tutti proprio per la sua vitalità, come aveva fatto a dimenticare? E Rosy,? Anche con lei stava nascendo qualcosa ma poi ebbe il sopravvento Filippo. Erano ragazzi ma sembrava tutto così lontano. Era andato via dopo la laurea, esattamente dodici anni prima, non era mai stato di grande compagnia, ma allora, anche quando era all'università, riusciva a divertirsi, soprattutto a Carnevale. Si incontrava con i suoi amici davanti al tabaccaio di piazza Garibaldi stavano un poco a giocare con i martelletti, facevano male ma allora lo facevano tutti, si spruzzavano schiuma e deodoranti, si rincorrevano tra i carri e la gente, tante volte ridotti pieni di schiuma abbracciavano i passanti e più di[continua a leggere...] Diecimila e cento giorni di Claudio Martini è un libro scritto con razionalità e passione. Il romanzo è strutturato in quattro parti: Emersione, immersione, navigazione, approdo, ognuna delle quali divisa in brevi capitoli. Stanno a significare l' emergere dei personaggi con le loro storie, l' immersione nel loro vissuto per cercare una stabilità, la navigazione, la parte più importante. Un viaggio metaforico e reale che, tra sofferenza, momenti di gioia, passi indietro e passi in avanti, li porterà all' approdo, in un arco di tempo lungo, appunto, diecimila e cento giorni, 27 anni, dal 1977 al 2004. L' esigenza di trovare l' equilibrio e un approdo lega i personaggi, molto diversi tra loro. Quasi tutti troveranno un buon approdo e questo, secondo me, è uno dei tratti positivi del romanzo in quanto, senza enfasi, spalanca orizzonti di speranza. Il protagonista, l' autore, l' io narrate, ha partecipato alle iniziative e alle manifestazioni rivoluzionarie degli anni 70 ma non se ne sente appagato e vive una crisi che lo spinge, sotto la pressione di un amico che è emigrato in Perù, a partire per questo e per altri paesi dell' America Latina dove vive varie vicende, fa diversi lavori, incontra molte donne. L' eros è profondamente presente nel romanzo ed è espresso con un linguaggio scoperto, a volte crudo ma mai volgare. Riccardo la cui obesità ha una valenza metaforica "del cannibalismo archetipo" come ha detto Giovanni Invitto nella sua introduzione, salva dalla morte per overdose Fatima, una
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بانک مسکن، از شکلگیری ۹ شرکت تامین سرمایه در کشور تا کنون خبر داد و گفت: این شرکت ها که نقش واسط را در انتشار اوراق بهادار میان بانی و بازار سرمایه ایفا می کنند، تا کنون توانسته اند ۲۱۰۰ میلیارد تومان تامین مالی انجام دهند. Powered by WPeMatico Unnoticed, most companies work with more data than they actually realize. Up to a certain point, this works well, but as your company grows, so does your data, and likely also the number of sources generating this data. From data about your website visitors, your sales dashboard, your customer service, all of them provide information about a part of your company. But how do you ensure that you can see all this information in relation to each other, but also that this data is stored in the right place? In processing and storing data, Data lakes, Data warehouses, or a combination of both are used. The terms are often used interchangeably but are different in application, depending on the data and the purpose of storage and processing. What is a Data warehouse? A data warehouse is a central place where the data that comes from different sources is linked by, for example, creating a connector between an application and the data warehouse. This data is structured and cleaned up so that data from different sources corresponds to each other and can be brought into relation to each other. This is an ideal basis for creating analyses and reports, which you can make visual in a dashboard. What is a Data Lake? A data lake is designed to store data that does not have a specific structure or schema, usually in large quantities. Think, for example, of log files and data from social media channels. Exciting information from this raw data can then be structured and loaded into a data warehouse for analysis or dashboards. In addition, the raw data can sometimes be used for machine learning or predictive models. These can draw more information from the data lake than from a data warehouse where the data is already filtered and structured. What are the main differences between a data warehouse and a data lake? Where a data warehouse is all about structure and storing data to do something with that data, such as analysing and reporting, a data lake is much more focused on keeping large amounts of raw data. It is not uncommon to use both in your company. Think of storing data first in a data lake, after which the data is moved to a data warehouse for analysis and connection with dashboards. NucleusBI helps companies grow by creating insights into their data. We build the links between data sources, data lakes, and data warehouses and ensure you can ultimately make decisions based on the correct data via your dashboard. We process data according to the guidelines of the ISO 27001 standard, so you can assume that your data is secure. Do you want to know how we can help you grow your business, save time and energy, and get more returns from your team? Then contact one of our BI specialists! 一、背景 有的人早上不起床刷手机,有的人起床之后再卫生间刷手机,有的人在上班的地铁上刷手机,有的人在下班之后的班车上刷手机,有的人在晚上不睡觉刷手机。这其中有许多离不开技术,其中有一个技术就是网络。 网络互联并不只是买个网线就行了,需要运营商铺设路由器、交换机等转发设备,那么问题来了: 一台路由器怎么配置?这里的路由器不是我们家里的路由器,而是运营商的路由器。 二、传统路由器配置方法 以华为路由器来看,那就要去官网上查看文档,学习产品文档,然后在交换机上输入命令,进行配置。 我们可以把配置当成一棵树,学会了产品配置就相当于学会了一个树 这些命令需要人手工去操作,一行一行的去搞。那么问题来了,可能东北地区有一台这样的路由器,北京地区也有这样一台路由器,配置方法完全一样,或者说只有细微的差别,只是个别数据有一点点的差别。 那么这样就不太方便。 三、NetConf配置 这样进行配置就轻松多了 四、Netconf的概述 NETCONF协议提供一套管理网络设备的机制,用户可以使用这套机制增加、修改、删除网络设备的配置,获取网络设备的配置和状态信息。 通过NETCONF协议,网络设备可以提供一组完备规范的API(Application Programming Interface);应用程序可以直接使用这些API,向网络设备下发和获取配置。 五、netconf优势 将“混合现实”(MR)技术应用于广播电视只是一个时间问题。 由 The Future Group 和 Freemantlemedia(《美国偶像》和《X音素》制作方)联合开发的《迷失时空》(Lost In Time)是挪威的一档游戏竞技节目,该节目使用交互式混合现实技术,结合定制的绿屏工作室,能够将参赛者转换到不同时空下的不同场景之中,例如 Jurassic Era 时的障碍、Roaring 20’s 时遇到的困境以及中世纪时代的挑战等,参赛者需要射击、驾驶各种交通工具或者导航,一路解决各种困难和障碍。 《迷失时空》将 24 个不同的挑战分为四个主要游戏类别,其中每个挑战持续 90 秒的时间。绿屏工作室内遍布各种物理道具,便于帮助和指导参赛者。这些内容播出时,其余的地方会使用虚幻引擎 4 进行数字渲染。 正因为如此,播出的内容才会呈现出精美渲染的视觉效果,并且由于这种质量水平的效果需要进行大量的渲染,耗费时间,所以无法进行现场直播。在现场,参赛者不需要佩戴任何形式的虚拟现实头戴设备,这也意味着只有观众才有机会进行完整的混合现实观赏体验。 据 The Future Group 联合创始人 Bård Anders Kasin 表示,这是一个重要的战略举措。Kasin 在接受 GameCrate 采访时表示:“我们为参赛者提供充分的环境,这样他们就能在那里完成各种挑战,我们也会使用绿屏特效方法将他们转移到虚拟世界。当然,如果他们正在开车或者驾驶某种东西,他们也会看到我们在任何运动模拟平台上能看到的那种环境。但是,我们并没有为他们提供 VR 眼镜,因为他们竞技时那种激昂的情绪对我们来说很重要,我们需要看到这种情绪,看到他们的各种反应。” 《迷失时空》节目不仅仅是一个混合现实比赛的体验,观众在家也可以通过触屏手机版本来完成所有的挑战。在家的观众不需要更换比赛服装,也不需要在身体上来亲自经历每一个挑战,玩家只需要使用智能手机,通过触摸和滑动的方式来进行挑战,获取现金奖励即可。 Kasin继续说道:“我们制作这一节目,希望用户在家里能跟那些在工作室里的参赛者一样,接受完全相同的挑战。当然,这也是一件非常棘手的事情。我们也提出了各种的解决方法。假设你正在我们给出的时间场景之一 20 世纪 20 年代的纽约驾驶着一架飞机,在电视演播工作室,我们就是让参赛者置身一台类似于飞行模拟器的运动平台模拟器上。诚然,利用虚拟技术,我们也可以使用一个完整的多摄像头来进行制作,这样在虚拟世界里看上去他们驾驶的就是一架真正的飞机。然后,用户通过手机也可以驾驶飞机,来进行同样的挑战,只是换成用手指操作,左右转动来控制它。” The Future Group 游戏总监 Ellen Lyse Einarson 在接受 GameCrate 采访时表示:“我们已经将这些挑战提供到了移动设备上,所以观众在家里也可以进行同样的挑战项目,但是我们另外也添加了一些元功能来确保用户留存。这样,用户可以在一整个周都玩这个游戏,赚取虚拟货币,以便在节目播出时参与更大的竞赛之中,赚取更大的奖品。其中会有一名在家的玩家可以赢得与参赛者获得的等量的奖励,所以参赛者表现好对于他们来说显然是有利的。” 这只是混合现实可以提供的无限的娱乐潜力的又一次证明。沉浸式技术可能会彻底改变电视和电影项目的发展。至少随着 The Future Group 愈发深入到混合现实领域之中,他们希望这一技术能够发挥变革作用。 《迷失时空》节目在挪威共有 8 期,目前只播出了一半,其中每期节目时长为 43 分钟。希望世界各地的广播公司也能保持清醒的头脑,尽快抓住这一大好时机。 原文链接:https://vrscout.com/news/interactive-mixed-reality-tv-show-lost-in-time/ 【编译组出品】编辑:杨志芳 Synopsis: Opening the gate to quantum computation Entanglement lies at the heart of quantum computation. Entangling neutral atoms is attractive because they interact weakly with their environment, but by the same token, they are difficult to entangle compared with strongly interacting ions. Papers appearing simultaneously in Physical Review Letters demonstrate how separate groups are achieving entanglement between two neutral atoms by using a method called Rydberg blockade. The underlying idea behind Rydberg blockade is that the state of one atom (the control) determines whether the other (the target) can be excited into a high-energy state. This effective coupling between the two atoms turns them into a collectively two-level system. Tatjana Wilk and colleagues at the Institut d’Optique (CNRS and Université Paris-Sud) in France use the Rydberg blockade to entangle atoms that are held a few microns apart by optical tweezers. In a separate paper, Larry Isenhower and colleagues at the University of Wisconsin, US, report similar methods to create a two-qubit controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate between atoms. The CNOT gate then serves as a means to achieve entanglement between the atoms. Both groups report the preparation of quantum states with an accuracy (or, fidelity) that is near the threshold needed to prove entanglement; correcting for losses associated with atoms that fell out of the optical traps suggests that the remaining pairs of atoms are entangled with a fidelity well over the threshold. Although there is still work to be done in fine tuning the methods reported by both groups, the papers collectively show important progress toward quantum processing with neutral atoms. – Jessica Thomas and Sonja Grondalski 全球集运市场极度缺箱缺船,依赖冷门航线的韩国小型出口商更是“一船难求”,甚至考虑改用渔船来运输货物。据路透社报道,韩国釜山一家年营收200亿韩元(约合1760万美元)的小型企业Dongkwang International Co.表示,该公司的交货时间已经比计划延迟了一个月,如果能够解决包装问题,该公司考虑使用停靠在釜山港进行维修的拖网渔船来完成向俄罗斯的汽车机油出口订单。 Dongkwang的负责人Lee Sang-hoon直言,中国在本次航运危机中犹如黑洞,将所有集装箱船吸引过去。在目前运力严重不足的情况下,集运公司优先考虑在中国沿海地区装运大宗货物,等到釜山港停靠时载货空间已经所剩无几,部分船舶甚至直接跳过釜山港。韩国是世界第七大出口国,而釜山港是世界上第七大繁忙的集装箱港口,码头每天处理的集装箱数量超过59000个,航运吞吐量约占韩国的75%。釜山港务局的数据显示,今年前5个月釜山港出口同比大增23.4%,但釜山入港的集装箱船数量却下降了近10%。韩国最大集运公司HMM(原现代商船)的全球主要船舶实时地图显示,其所在海运联盟的集装箱船船队主要集中在中国和新加坡附近,而不是韩国。雪上加霜的是,类似Dongkwang这样的小型出口商往往使用冷门航线,因此运输成本更加高昂。举例而言,釜山至海参崴的运价增速比美西线还要快,目前Dongkwang需要支付的运价为2200美元/TEU,较一年前贵6倍。 Lee Sang-hoon指出,Dongkwang每月需要出口约30个集装箱,但只能保证其中70%至80%左右,集运公司有时根本不接受预订,或是强迫客户接受价格高得多的现货运价。由于船运成本提高,该公司最近也相应地调涨货物价格。HMM表示,全球集运量正在增长,虽然集运行业的旺季通常是在第三季度,但由于出口商受到挤压,该公司现在预计这种趋势会持续到第四季度。另一方面,对于三星、LG等韩国大型企业而言,运力吃紧的问题相对没有那么严重,因为集运公司会优先处理此类资金雄厚、商品出货量较大的客户订单。目前,韩国政府已经承诺提供援助,支持HMM订造更多集装箱,并扩大现金发放,以支援受影响的中小型出口商。 呼和浩特凯霖耳鼻喉医院:鼻窦炎有什么危害?鼻窦炎是较为常见的鼻腔疾病,会使人出现各种不良症状,其危害特别大,需要我们重视,那鼻窦炎有什么危害? 鼻窦炎有什么危害? 1、诱发咽炎等疾病 鼻窦炎大量的脓性分泌物从鼻咽部向下流注,可引起咽炎,扁桃体炎。 2、造成鼻腔和口腔不适 鼻窦炎的典型症状为鼻涕多、鼻塞、嗅觉下降等。 由于鼻腔与口腔、咽喉以及下呼吸道与消化道直接相通。 大量的脓性分泌物刺激,是很容易引起其他不适症状的。 3、引起严重的头痛,恶心等症状 头痛是鼻窦炎的主要症状之一,鼻窦炎引起的头痛多出现在白天。 4、影响到视力 鼻窦其生长的部分和眼眶,视神经等十分邻近。 当炎症感染严重的时候,很可能会诱发视神经炎症,继而导致患者视力下降。 On October 9th 1992, 18-year-old Michelle Knapp was watching television in her parents’ living room in Peekskill, New York when she heard a thunderous crash in the driveway. Alarmed, Knapp ran outside to investigate. What she found was startling, to say the least: a sizeable hole in the rear end of her car, an orange 1980 Chevy Malibu; a matching hole in the gravel driveway underneath the car; and in the hole, the culprit: what looked like an ordinary, bowling-ball–sized rock. It was extremely heavy for its size (it weighed about 28 pounds), shaped like a football and warm to the touch; also, it smelled vaguely of rotten eggs. Scientists estimate that the Earth is bombarded with about 100 pounds of meteoric material every day. Meteorites are pieces of asteroids and other debris made of rock, iron and nickel that have been orbiting in space for billions of years. Some are as tiny as dust particles and others are as huge as 10 miles across; most, however, are about the size of a baseball. Astronomers and other people who pay attention to the night sky can easily see them: When a meteorite enters the Earth’s atmosphere, it blazes across the sky like a fireball (what most people call “shooting stars” are actually meteorites). Thousands of people in the eastern United States saw the greenish Peekskill meteorite as it streaked toward Knapp’s Malibu and many heard it too: one witness said that it crackled like a very loud sparkler. Scientists have determined that it came from the inner edge of the main asteroid belt in space, between Jupiter and Mars. While meteorites are fairly common, a meteorite hitting a car is not: A car is, after all, a very small object on a very large planet. In fact, as far as scientists know it has only happened twice before; once in Illinois during the 1930s and once in St. Louis. Eventually, the famous Knapp meteorite was sold to a collector and two fossil dealers, who broke it into smaller chunks and sold those to a handful of other collectors and museums. The car, meanwhile, sold for $10,000 to Lang’s Fossils and Meteorites in Cranford, New Jersey. It has been on display in New York, Paris, Munich and Tokyo.This Day In History حمیدرضا خادم فعال سیاسی و از بازداشت شدگان رویدادهای پس از انتخابات ۱۳۸۸که در شانزدهم آذر ۱۳۸۹ از سوی شعبه پانزدهم دادگاه انقلاب به ریاست قاضی صلواتی به پنج سال حبس تعزیری محکوم شده بود. به گزارش «خانه حقوق بشر ایران» این حکم با تایید شعبه ۵۴ دادگاه تجدید نظر استان تهران به چهار سال حبس تعزیری کاهش پیدا کرد. موارد اتهامی خادم اجتماع و تبانی و تبلیغ علیه نظام در قالب نگارش مقاله و مصاحبه با رسانهها بود. حمیدرضا خادم پیشتر برای اجرای حکم خود در تاریخ ۲۱ مهر ماه سال جاری احضار شده بود که به علت عدم حضورش این حکم اجرا نشد، پس از آن دادگاه انقلاب
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i. La Storia delle donne in Cina è stata particolarmente difficile, caratterizzata da un contesto culturale patriarcale e patrilineare che ha sempre privilegiato i figli maschi, almeno per quanto possiamo comprendere dalle fonti storiche relative ai periodi più antichi. Tuttavia va detto che, date le dimensioni del paese, la situazione delle donne variava grandemente a seconda del luogo e del periodo considerato. In ogni caso a partire dal XX secolo la condizione femminile delle donne cinesi ha visto un notevole miglioramento, soprattutto dopo le riforme attuate una volta terminate le turbolenze del periodo maoista. Xi Shi: Celebre bellezza della Cina antica, Xi Shi visse durante il periodo detto “delle primavere e degli autunni” (770-476 a.c.). Venne mandata da Goujian re di Yue come spia nel regno di Wu, il cui sovrano Fuchai talmente ammaliato dal fascino di Xi Shi dimenticò gli affari di Stato portando infine Wu alla rovina. Hua Mulan: Quella di Hua Mulan, da cui ha preso spunto il celebre lungometraggio Disney, è una figura tra Storia e leggenda. A parlarne è La ballata di Mulan, poema scomparso del VI secolo e scritto si pensa da Liang Tao in cui si raccontano le vicende di Hua Mulan, che per dodici anni combatte fingendosi un uomo. Wang Cong’er: Nata intorno al 1777 da una povera famiglia contadina della regione dello Hubei, Wang Cong’er rimasta orfana di padre per sopravvivere si unì ad una compagnia itinerante di kung fu. In seguito fondò la setta del loto bianco arrivando a comandare quasi centomila uomini nella rivolta contro i mancesi. Wu Zetian: Unica imperatrice donna nella Stroria cinese, Wu Zetian è un personaggio molto complesso su cui molto ancora si dibatte. Giovane concubina di Taizong, imperatore della famosa dinastia Tang, ne sposa in seguito il figlio Li Zhi per poi dare vita, alla morte di questi, alla propria dinastia, chiamandola Zhou. Cixi: Tra le donne più potenti della Storia cinese, Cixi guidò la dinastia Qing per quasi cinquant’anni manovrando dietro le quinte tre diversi imperatori. Personaggio discusso, dovette sostenere il conflitto con le potenze occidentali, promuovendo radicali riforme per permettere alla Cina di sopravvivere. Li Xianglan: Questa donna ben rappresenta un momento drammatico della Storia cinese, quello dell’invasione giapponese. Nata in Manciuria da genitori giapponesi, Li Xianglan (il cui vero nome era Yamagachi Yoshiko) fu una famosa attrice che si ritrovò dopo la guerra accusata di collaborazionismo. Ching Shih: Da prostituta a pirata al comando di oltre trecento navi e quasi 40mila uomini, questa la vita avventurosa di Ching Shih, nata nella regione del Guandong e acerrima nemica di inglesi, portoghesi e della dinastia Qing. Ching Shih, uno dei più grandi pirati della Storia, appare anche nel film Pirati dei Caraibi. Yang Yuhuan: Conosciuta come Yang Guifei (fragrante concubina) è considerata una delle donne più enigmatiche della Storia cinese. Si dice che l’imperatore Tang Xuanzong fosse tanto preso da lei da non occuparsi della ribellione di An Lushan (755), questo costò a Yang Yuhuan l’odio dei ministri e la vita stessa. Xi Chun: Vissuta all’incirca nel I secolo a.c., Xi Chun è l’autrice di uno dei poemi più noti della letteratura cinese, in cui si lamenta per essere stata sposa ad un capo nomade e di dover vivere in una realtà così diversa da quella a cui era stata abituata. Testimonianza di un triste periodo anche per le principesse. Soong Chin-ling: Infine la figura di una donna più vicina ai nostri tempi, nata da un missionario e uomo d’affari che le diede un’educazione internazionale a Shanghai. Moglie di Sun Yat-sen, entrò poi nel Partito Comunista dove ascese tanto da essere nominata, postuma, presidente onorario della repubblica cinese. Queste sono solo alcune delle donne protagonista della Storia cinese, molte altre andrebbero ricordate per capire meglio la Storia millenaria della Cina. Fonte immagine: downloadwallpapers.info Toxic chemicals are not just a part of the industries. Today, they are present in our very own homes and threatening us with serious consequences to our health. Some of the most common toxic agents found at home are: painkillers, cosmetics and household cleaning agents. These are found to be 200 to 500 times more carcinogenic than external chemicals. Toxins commonly found in the living rooms are furniture polish and glass cleaners. In the kitchen we have dishwasher detergent and oven cleaner. Not withstanding, the kitchen sponge and cloth. In the bathrooms, bath tubs are laden with teams of microorganisms. Cleaners, air fresheners and laundry detergents are the other toxic agents. Weed killers and coolants are the toxic agents in the garage. Though all of us are affected, the most sensitive ones to these toxic chemicals are the youngest ones - infants in the family. As a precaution, use natural cleaning agents such as vinegar, baking soda, olive oil and bees wax as alternatives. Cork konumunda kiralık tatil yerleri Airbnb'de benzersiz bir konaklama yeri bulup rezervasyon yapın Cork şehrindeki en yüksek puanlı kiralık tatil yerleri Misafirler de aynı fikirde: Bu konaklamalara konum, temizlik ve daha pek çok açıdan yüksek puan vermişler. Özel oda - Cork Cork City'nin sessiz banliyösünde çift kişilik oda Cork havaalanına arabayla sadece 5 dakikalık mesafede ve South Link Road'a 5 dakikalık mesafede ideal bir konum. Şehri veya Kinsale, Blarney, Cobh veya diğer kıyı bölgeleri gibi yakındaki turistik yerleri keşfetmek için mükemmel bir merkez. Douglas köyü arabayla yalnızca birkaç dakikalık mesafededir ve geniş yemek ve gece deneyimi sunar. Dışarıda yemek istemiyorsanız, Supervalu ve Aldi süpermarketleri evimize 5 dakikadan az yürüme mesafesinde Gecelik $49 SÜPER EV SAHİBİ Özel oda - Centre Küçük mutfaklı büyük, aydınlık oda Cork City Centre Merkezi konumlu bu yerde şık bir deneyimin keyfini çıkarın. Bu büyük odada küçük bir mutfak ve yemek masası, rahat bir çift kişilik çekyat ve tek kişilik bir yatak vardır. Arkadaki duldan şehrin harika manzaraları var. Cork City'nin sunduğu her şeye kısa bir yürüyüş mesafesindedir ve tarihi Shandon bölgesinde bulunmaktadır. Gecelik $95 Site içi konut - Cork 1 yatak odalı stüdyo - Kısa konaklamalar için ideal Cork'ta kısa süreli bir konaklama için ihtiyacınız olabilecek her şeyin bulunduğu güzel bir stüdyo daire Şehir merkezine sadece 15/20 dakika yürüme mesafesindedir. Ücretsiz kablosuz internet bağlantısı Ücretsiz otopark Stüdyo 2. kattadır ve asansör erişimi yoktur. Gecelik $117 Her tarza göre kiralık tatil yerleri Size uygun genişlikte mekân bulun. Short-term loan is provided by the bankfor a short period of time, the amount of money given on terms of urgency, pay and return. As a rule, contracts with borrowers stipulate the period for which the loan is to be repaid, and the interest rate, and the conditions for lending to individuals differ from the principles of the work of banking institutions with the population. Currently, short-term bank loans aimed at financing enterprises are divided into single loans, overdrafts and loans in the form of a non-revolving or renewable credit line. Pledge: Private companies can get short-termcommercial loan, providing the banking institution with a pledge of liquid assets, the sale of which in the event of non-payment of money taken from the creditor can cover the amount owed to the bank. As a pledge, firms can use residential or commercial real estate, vehicles and land, specialized equipment and equipment, money contributed to the deposit, goods in circulation. Overdraft: The overdraft offered by bank offices -this is a short-term loan issued to enterprises to cover the temporary shortage of working capital used by the company in national currency so that the company can perform current settlements. Currently, the overdraft is provided by paying payment documents over the balance of funds on the current account of the company, within the originally agreed amount. And the overdraft is repaid at the expense of all money resources arriving on the current account of the enterprise-client. To receive an overdraft can expectCommercial companies with an unblemished credit history. The meaning of this type of short-term loan is that the banking institution replenishes the amount insufficient for the payment of the client's account in the situation, if there is less money on the current accounts of the organization than is necessary for payment. Moreover, the financial institution's funds are transferred directly to the beneficiary's current account, the name of which is indicated in the payment documentation, and not to the account of the enterprise that is the client of this bank. Overdraft is usually repaid in automaticthe order at the time the funds are credited to the client account, and the terms of such a type of lending are clearly prescribed in contracts signed by the borrower and the lender. As a rule, the overdraft service is based on the trust relationship between the client company and the representative of the bank, so the borrower does not need to make out loan agreements every time the firm lacks funds. Loans for replenishment of working capital: Short-term credit is granted to firms forfull-fledged financing of ongoing economic activities. Due to loans, raw materials, various materials can be purchased for the production of finished products, wholesale purchases of all kinds of goods, the purpose of which is their subsequent resale. Credit line: Quite often a short-term loan for commercialorganizations are issued through the opening of a credit line. In this case, money is given to the client in the form of separate tranches over a specific period of time, within the limits originally stipulated in the contract, and no special additional negotiations are required. Non-renewable credit line isa type of lending, when within a limit set by a banking institution, a commercial organization receives tranches for a specific amount, pre-registered in the contract. In the case of opening a renewable line, the customer's enterprise receives cash tranches, and after they have fully repaid, they can receive new cash loans within the established limit and on the conditions set forth in the loan agreement. "Whoa. Be careful, you're with folks who are only one generation removed from some Dallas Cowboys fans." He laughs. "Callas Dowboys, huh?" I look at him quizzingly. "What....wait, did I just say that?" And I look to someone else in the room who nods. He says it again, but the way I had sounded - Callous Dowelboys!! Well, from here the conversation turned to how he might wish to use my new phrase sometime in the future. In the meantime, I'm still trying to think it and say it correctly.....and having a hard time. I am, however, able to laugh at myself. One of the things which came to mind was a post I wrote last summer - Watch It, Smartie Pants. What we are talking about is Apraxia of Speech, also known as verbal apraxia or dyspraxia, which is very mild in my case. It is a speech disorder in which a person has trouble saying what he or she wants to say correctly and consistently, but is not due to weakness or paralysis of the speech muscles. Here is a bit of what the National Institute on Deafness and other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) has to say about symptoms - "People with either form of apraxia of speech [acquired or developmental] may have a number of different speech characteristics, or symptoms. One of the most notable symptoms is difficulty putting sounds and syllables together in the correct order to form words. Longer or more complex words are usually harder to say than shorter or simpler words. People with apraxia of speech also tend to make inconsistent mistakes when speaking. For example, they may say a difficult word correctly but then have trouble repeating it, or they may be able to say a particular sound one day and have trouble with the same sound the next day. People with apraxia of speech often appear to be groping for the right sound or word, and may try saying a word several times before they say it correctly. Another common characteristic of apraxia of speech is the incorrect use of "prosody" -- that is, the varying rhythms, stresses, and inflections of speech that are used to help express meaning."There are other types of Apraxia as are outlined by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) - - Buccofacial or orofacial apraxia (the inability to carry out facial movements on command such as licking lips, whistling, coughing, or winking) - Limb-kinetic apraxia (the inability to make fine, precise movements with an arm or leg) - Ideomotor apraxia (the inability to make the proper movement in response to a verbal command) - Ideational apraxia (the inability to coordinate activities with multiple, sequential movements, such as dressing, eating, and bathing) - Verbal apraxia (difficulty coordinating mouth and speech movements) - Constructional apraxia (the inability to copy, draw, or construct simple figures) - Oculomotor apraxia (difficulty moving the eyes on command) In the meantime, there'll be no cheering in this house for any Callous Dowelboys, or Cowless Cowboys, or Dallas Dollboys, or whatever!!! The complex world of Covid-19 vaccine trials explained. SOMEWHERE IN THE DEEP UNEXPLORED depths of Madagascar, an unknown herb is probably on its way to becoming a global panacea for the pandemic. This is Africa, a continent ripe with possibilities, where you cannot rule out that a cure for Covid-19 could perhaps come from nature itself. Just like Madagascar, currently touting Artemisia Afra (umhlonyane in Nguni languages and previously used as an ingredient for treating malaria) as a potential cure for Covid-19, bigger economies like South Africa are also looking to the botanical world for answers. Its national Department of Basic Education has reassigned R15 million ($960,982) of its budget on Covid-19 interventions such as Artemisia. Nigeria has also made a move towards a more homeopathic approach, as a ministerial committee has been put in place to further examine the potential natural compounds hold in combating the Covid-19 pandemic. But the focus of this story is exploring humanity’s race to uncover a universal vaccine – or any cure – that can assuage a health crisis confronting the entire world. Currently, there are over 60 possible vaccines the world over being put through the paces. Of these, only nine are in the third phase of trials. The road to finding a Covid-19 vaccine since the start of the pandemic this year has been long and arduous. For the layperson, desperate to see an effective vaccine come online soon, the deluge of news on vaccine trials can seem complex. This article will discern the facts around them. In comparison to its European and American counterparts, Africa has seen a relatively lower rate of virus spread and a lower death rate. As of November 11, Africa accounted for 3.7% of the world’s total number of cases; and southern Africa the worst hit with over 800,000
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挂系统,那样的话,M1坦克就持有了独立的机动性,同不经常候还怀有优良的可信赖性与宁静品质。 M1A2 出品:科学普及通中学华夏族民共和国 - 名称:M1A1/M1A2“艾布Lamb斯” - 研究开发厂家:克莱斯勒小车集团防务部门 - 落地时间:一九八零年 - 支座类型:履带式 - 轮胎负重轮数量:七对 - 关注度:(4.9分) 划重点: 1、 United StatesM1艾布拉姆Stan克是替代M60坦克的新一代坦克,第二回建议对于火力、防护性、机动性多个硬性指标的平衡具有。 策划:毕孝斌 美利坚合众国M1艾布拉姆斯类别坦克 为了应对苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟的风靡坦克发展,美军在M1的底子上运用了一些最新手艺,开采了M1A1型坦克,在那之中M1A1最明显的性状是换用了德意志联邦共和国莱茵金属集团的M256型120分米口径滑膛炮。由于改动了新的火炮,M1A1平等配备了全新的火控系统,能够在沙场硝烟和伪造低劣天气景况下做到先敌开掘、先敌点火。比较M1坦克,M1A1坦克也换用了最新的复合装甲,新型复合装甲含有贫铀装甲板,这种复合装甲不止擅长防范破甲弹的抨击,还大大升高了抵挡动能穿甲弹的工夫,在伊拉克战场上,非常多M1A1坦克遭到了苏制T-72密密麻麻坦克的正面攻击,而能穿透M1A1贫铀复合装甲的打击却占少数。 M60坦克 2、 美利坚合众国M1艾布兰姆斯体系坦克是社会风气最为先进的坦克家族,首要有M1、M1A1、M1A2三大革新体系,个中每种类别又有细化的立异型号,例如M1A2 SEPv3。 艾布拉姆Stan克的炮塔还设置了车载(An on-board)机枪 M1A2型坦克是M1A1坦克的进一步提高,是一款应对前景沙场的消息化主站坦克。M1A2与M1A1外观相似,第一遍安装了车的长度独立热像仪,坦克内部则是彻底的双重规划。值得注意的是,M1A2充实了车际音讯体系(IVIS),允许车辆之间张开自动连接的音讯传输,进步战地势态感知工夫。M1A2坦克最具代表性的是改良型M1A2 SEP坦克(系统抓实安插,System Enhancenment Program),作为United States海军数字化沙场的中央,M1A2 SEP的出现对美军以致世界范围内的坦克发展都享有长远影响。M1A2 SEP型坦克进级了微型Computer,配备彩色显示器、全尺寸键盘、数字地图,更新型M1A2 SEPv4正处在开拓中。 海湾战役标识着音信化、联合化今世大战的赶来,在信息化联合战役时期,坦克的上进出现了五个极其。一是有个别国度缓慢了坦克装甲车辆等海军重型器械的进步,节省经费发展海上和空中军器械;二是个别队伍容貌强国依据当代战场的急需,将价值观 “车 炮”的坦克车辆发展为消息化应战坦克,这种坦克不但全部更可相信的卫戍与攻击技能,还合併了新闻化应战连串,大战力倍增。 今世大战是联合化大战,海海军的重大不断进步。看似不被美军注重的海军实则仍旧居于世界五星级水准,乃至在短时间内仍将接二连三引领世界范围陆军发展的洋气。至于美军的M1连串坦克,也还是是现行反革命极端美妙的坦克之一。 作者:李小白 20世纪60年份,美利坚联邦合众国海军建议改换M60坦克的要求,随后美军与西德进行MBT-70坦克的研究开发工程。由于MBT-70的本领复杂、车身较重且价格过于昂贵,美利坚联邦合众国陆军又在MBT-70的研发基础上生产了XM803品类。在吐弃一些犬牙相错手艺指标后,XM803类型又不能享有刚烈优于M60的一体化性能。最后,United States国会前后相继撤除了MBT-70与XM803品种,聚集资金实行XM1艾布Lamb斯项目标研究开发。当时北印度洋公约组织阵营面对着规模宏大的华沙合同装甲力量劫持,XM1坦克在规划之初就被须要在警务器材、火力、机动性八个指标获得相对的优势,进而弥补数量的供应不能够满足必要。M1的原型车由Chrysler公司与通用小车创建,在一九七八年提交测量试验。在成功一多级的测量试验与改革后,美利坚同盟军军方决定与Chrysler集团签署生产M1坦克的左券,生产型M1坦克于1980年开班量产。 编剧:光明日报科学普及职业部 M1多种坦克的体面装甲防护质量优越,是现行反革命防护性最棒的坦克之一 3、 U.S.M1艾布Lamb斯连串坦克的精雕细刻发展是行伍强国坦克发展的风向标,从前期的单一车辆品质强化发展至新闻化、数字化互连网下的交锋车辆。将坦克的单打独斗应战衍变为海军政大学战连串间的争论。 正在射击的M1A1坦克 美利坚合众国M1艾布Lamb斯体系坦克是世界范围内最具代表性的坦克家族,是United States陆军的现役器械,出口至七个国家,实战经验丰裕。M1连串坦克有M1、M1A1、M1A2多个第一型号,近来戎马的最早进型号为M1A2 SEPv3,更新型的M1A3坦克正处在研制中。 关键词: 富婆看 下一篇:没有了 If you thought Australia’s housing market was tight, spare a thought for the poor hermit crab. Pollution, overfishing and rampant shell collecting have drastically reduced the number of scavengable shells the hermits can call home. Thankfully, Japanese artist Aki Inomata is addressing the supply side of the problem by 3D printing some rather ornate palaces for these homeless hermit crabs. The series, aptly titled Why Not Hand Over a “Shelter” to Hermit Crabs?, doesn’t merely replicate the shells the crabs would ordinarily seek out. Instead, Inomata gifts them grandly constructed, crystalline structures influenced by human architecture. Carefully designed from CT scans to fit a crab's body, Inomata hopes the homes will last long enough to be exchanged through generations (hermit crabs constantly ‘upgrade’ homes as they grow, discarding the old ones for the younglings). With this project and others, Inomata’s art seeks a way for humans and other living creatures to collaborate and live in peaceful co-existence. She’s in good company: we’ve previously written about Elizabeth Demaray’s work in “trans-species giving,” which also involves 3D printing architecturally inspired homes for hermit crabs. You can watch a video of Inomata’s exacting design process here, which also features the very cute sight of the crabs squeezing themselves into their new abodes. Radiation is kind of like the boogey-man. You can’t see it. You don’t know when it’s going to get you, but you know it’s there and it’s scary...really scary. Ever since the earthquake hit Japan, people have been terrified that excess radiation could damage their health. The silver lining of our current radiation fear is that it’s brought people into an international conversation about how much radiation is too much. The answer: We don’t exactly know. We do know, however, that we don’t want to be exposed to any more of it than absolutely necessary. Why not? Because radiation changes normal structures like healthy cells, into abnormal structures, like genetic mutations and cancers. There’s not much we can do individually to avoid ambient radiation from natural disasters, but there’s quite a lot we can do to protect ourselves from too much medical radiation. In fact, in the past few years, doctors all over the world have hopped on board new radiology guidelines called the ALARA Concept: As Low As (is) Reasonably Allowable. That means they’re trying to quit doing so many radiologic tests like x-rays and CT scans. This is particularly important for children. That’s why a coalition of health care organizations formed The Alliance for Radiation Safety in Pediatric Imaging and created the Image Gently campaign to raise awareness, educate patients and providers and reduce children’s exposure to radiation. Doctors and hospitals aren’t always aware of how much unnecessary radiation they’re exposing children to. Until recently, if a kid had a sinus infection, bad cough or sports injury, their doctor might order a CT scan or x-ray, “just in case.” These tests provide such quick, convenient peeks inside the body that many doctors overused them. An awful lot of “just in case” radiology tests were ordered for medical conditions that just didn’t warrant them and didn’t change treatment plans enough to justify the radiation exposure. Radiation doses in individual x-rays are pretty small, but they add up over a lifetime. If kids are exposed early and often, especially to high-radiation tests like CT scans, their lifetime exposure can build to unsafe levels at relatively young ages. Until recently, most doctors and hospitals didn’t keep track of how much a child received over time. Many radiology departments didn’t calibrate radiation machines and doses to accommodate children’s smaller bodies. In short, too many kids got way too much radiation. Pregnant women who need an x-ray don’t have much to worry about. They’re abdomen is shielded with a lead apron that protects their baby from receiving radiation. Even if Mom needs an x-ray directly to her abdomen (I once had a patient who broke her pelvis in a car accident), the dose is tiny and the baby is probably safe. Once that baby is born, however, he/she doesn’t necessarily get the same level of protection it did in the uterus. The New York Times wrote about how children are exposed to way too much radiation while in the hospital. Babies in the NICU can be exposed to multiple x-rays over a short period of time as doctors diagnose their health problems and determine that IV lines and breathing tubes are properly placed. NICUs can be chaotic and crazy. When a sick newborn gets admitted, there’s an all-hands-on-deck-save-the-baby attitude. Lots of tests are ordered including x-rays. Instead of taking a newborn to the x-ray department, portable x-ray machines are usually brought to the NICU. When x-rays are needed in one heck of a hurry babies aren’t always adequately shielded from excess radiation. They don’t always get the lead apron and might get total-body irradiation instead. Even if a baby is shielded properly, the other babies in the NICU probably aren’t and they could potentially be exposed to radiation scatter. Newborns are at especially high risk for problems related to radiation (like cancer, infertility and more) and these problems might show up years later. What can parents do? First of all, do whatever you can to keep your baby out of the NICU. Since that’s not always possible, however, do a little research before you go into labor: • Read up on the Image Gently campaign. • Interview pediatricians and ask them about how their practices support the ALARA concept. • Find out if your delivering hospital and NICU have adapted ALARA guidelines. If your baby has to go to the NICU, go with him. Pediatricians always have their patients’ well-being in mind, but when things get frantic in the NICU, they’ll be more aware of what they’re doing if a parent is standing there. When a well-informed parent asks, “Hey, didn’t you just take an x-ray a couple hours ago? Does my baby really need a CT scan?” their doctor might say, “You know what? You’re right. Let’s back off a little here.” If, however, your pediatrician says, “I really need to see what’s going on in there,” don’t micromanage. Sometimes a picture (or x-ray) really is worth a thousand words. That’s what radiation is for. Radiation isn’t always the boogeyman. Sometimes it’s a lifesaver. Jeanne Faulkner, R.N., lives in Portland, Oregon with her husband and five children. Got a question for Jeanne? E-mail it to email@example.com and it may be answered in a future blog post. This Fit Pregnancy blog is intended for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace medical advice from your physician. Before initiating any exercise program, diet or treatment provided by Fit Pregnancy, you should seek medical advice from your primary caregiver. توزیع اندازه توپ در آسیاب های گلوله ای اندازه گیری سطح آسیاب گلوله ای در آفریقای جنوبی چه اندازه استاندارد آسیاب گلوله های رسانه ای است معرفي انواع فشنگ و گلوله - صفحه 3 - تالارهای, ·, ای است و به مرمی های, است در حالت اندازه, واحد های نظامی است این گلوله ها . Stay Safe Online It is really important that everyone knows how to stay safe online. Using the Internet sensibly is something that St Mark's CE Primary School encourages all children to do, by remembering the SMART rules. It's important to know how to stay safe on the internet. Remember always tell someone if something happens that you don't like, you feel upset or something makes you feel uncomfortable. Here are links to some useful websites where you can learn more about being safe on the Internet. Click on the pictures to take you to the site. CBBC Stay Safe Do you know how to stay safe online? Some great tips on how to stay safe online. Kidsmart gives you lots of advice on how to stay safe online. There are also loads of activities and games here to test your knowledge on internet safety! The Online Safety Quiz is your chance to show that you know how to be a safe Internet surfer. Answer each question and, when you get it right, you'll go to the next question. Thinkuknow is brought to you by the Child Exploitation and Online Protection (CEOP) centre. You may have seen some of their video clips on National TV recently. Safety Land is normally a very nice place to live, but a nasty character is sending yucky emails & messages. Captain Broadband needs your help to find the culprit... Countries in the Soviet Union There were 15 countries in the Soviet Union from 1956 until its collapse in 1991. They were formally known as Soviet Republics. When the Soviet Union was dissolved, they each became independent countries. You can see a map of these Soviet Republics here (a detailed list with more information can also be found further down this article): The Russian SFSR was, by far, the largest of the Soviet Republics. The other republics were made up of parts of the former Russian Empire. Although the Soviet Union was mostly governed from the centre, each republic had its own administration and, with the exception of the Russian SFSR, had its own branch of the Communist Party. They also had their own flags and anthems. According to its constitution, the USSR was a federation of all of its republics. And, technically, any of them could leave the USSR at any time if they wished. This nominal independence proved a two-edged sword in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Across much of the Soviet Union opposition gravitated towards nationalist movements and almost all of the republics had an movement arguing for independence. In some republics, particularly in the Caucasus and
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tespit edilmiş ve bu tespitler grafikler yardımıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca Divan şiirinin klâsik ve Sebk-i Hindî gibi iki önemli üslûbunun temsilcisi durumundaki bu şairlerin redd-i matlayı kullanma yönündeki tercihlerinin karşılaştırmalı tahlilleri yapılmıştır. در سال گذشته ۸۳۶ نفر بر اثر مسمومیت با گاز مونوکسید کربن جان خود را از دست دادند، این رقم در مقایسه با سال قبل از آن که آمار تلفات گازگرفتگی در کشور ۶۲۶ مور به گزارش خبرنگار حوزه بهداشت و درمانگروه علمی پزشكی گروه تحریریه سایت جوان؛ در سال گذشته ۸۳۶ نفر بر اثر مسمومیت با گاز مونوکسید کربن جان خود را از دست دادند، این رقم در مقایسه با سال قبل از آن، که آمار تلفات گازگرفتگی در کشور ۶۲۶ مورد بود، ۳۳.۵ درصد زیاد کردن یافته است. سازمان پزشکی قانونی کشور اعلام کرد: از کل تلفات مسمومیت با گاز در سال گذشته ۶۲۰ نفر مرد و ۲۱۶ نفر زن بودند. در این مدت استان های پایتخت کشور عزیزمان ایران با ۲۱۰، خراسان رضوی با ۶۱، آذربایجان شرقی با ۵۸ فوتی بیشترین و استان های خراسان جنوبی و ایلام با چهار، هرمزگان با پنج و یزد با شش فوتی کمترین آمار تلفات مسمومیت با گاز منوکسیدکربن را داشته اند. در این مدت استان بوشهر هیچ مورد فوت بر اثر گاز گرفتگی نداشته است. بر اساس این گزارش در اسفند ماه سال گذشته فوت و میر ناشی از مسمومیت با گاز منوکسیدکربن، رشد ۴۸.۲ درصدی داشت و از ۸۵ فوتی در اسفند سال ۱۳۹۴ به ۱۲۶ فوتی در اسفند سال گذشته رسید. در سال گذشته بیشترین آمار مسمومیت با گاز منوکسیدکربن با ۱۴۷ فوتی در دی ماه وکمترین آن با ۱۱ فوتی در مرداد ماه ثبت شده است است. انتهای پیام/ واژه های کلیدی: خراسان | مسمومیت | استان بوشهر | خراسان رضوی | مونوکسید کربن | مسمومیت با گاز | تلفات گازگرفتگی | مسمومیت های گازی دانلود فایل ها – ابزارهای سنتی سنجش تفکر انتقادی سنجش تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر قدیمی ترین و با نفوذ ترین آزمون تفکر انتقادی، سنجش تفکر انتقادی واتسون ـ گلاسر است. این آزمون یک آزمون چندگزینه ای است که برای اولین بار در سال ۱۹۳۰ به وسیلۀ گودوین واتسون و ادوارد. م. گلاسر تدوین شد. با تمام تجدید نظرهای متنوعی که بر روی آزمون واتسون ـ گلاسر انجام شده است، این آزمون همچنان به عنوان آزمون تفکر انتقادی مورد استفاده واقع می شود و آزمون مشابهی وجود ندارد که هم طراز با این آزمون باشد. با وجود این، از نظر محتوا و مضمون، دامنۀ این آزمون محدود است (برگر، ۱۹۸۵، کراتیس، ۱۹۷۲، داولینگ، ۱۹۸۹،همان). به نظر هلمستر (۱۹۸۵)، این آزمون ابزاری نیرومند با پایایی مناسب است. این آزمون بر روی دانش آموزان پایۀ نهم تا دانش آموزان ارشد کالج هنجاریابی شده است. بیشترین نسخه ای که از این آزمون مورد استفاده واقع شده، شامل دو فرم موازی A و B است و هر یک از این دو فرم برای ارزیابی جنبه های مشابه و یکسان تفکر انتقادی به کار می روند. هر دو فرم این آزمون، شامل ۵ خُرده آزمون است: ۱٫ استنباط، ۲٫بازشناسی فرضیات، ۳٫ استنباط قیاسی، ۴٫ تعبیر و تفسیر، ۵٫ ارزیابی استدلال ها (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹). هر خرده آزمون شامل ۱۶ ماده است و در کل ۸۰ ماده در هر دو فرم وجود دارد. مواد این آزمون در فرم های جدیدتر و در جهت شفافیت بیشتر، کاربرد رایج تر و حذف کلیشه های جنسیتی و نژادی، بررسی و اصلاح گردیده اند (پیرسون، ۱۹۹۱،همان) خرده آزمون ها شامل تعبیرو تفسیرها، اظهارات یا استدلال ها و مسائلی است که خود شخص در کار خود، در کلاس درس یا در مقالات، روزنامه ها و مجلات با آنها رو به رو است. اولین خرده آزمون یعنی استنباط برای این طراحی شده است که تعیین نماید که آیا شخص می تواند دربارۀ درست یا غلط بودن یک موضوع، نتیجه گیری نماید. در یک پاراگراف کوتاه به آزمودنی، شواهد و مدارک ارایه می شوند و به او آموزش داده می شود که به اطلاعات داده شده با دقت توجه کند، سپس یک سری نتایج احتمالی به او ارایه می شود و از او خواسته می شود تا دربارۀ هر یک از نتایج احتمالی تصمیم بگیرد که آیا آن نتیجه، درست است، احتمالاً درست است، غلط است یا اطلاعات کافی دربارۀ آن نتیجه، موجود نیست (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان). مشکلات این خرده آزمون مربوط است به دانش آزمودنی دربارۀ موقعیت توصیف شده در متن، علاقه و خلاقیت اشخاص و مقدار زمانی که فرد روی مواد آزمون صرف می کند. یک فرد با تجربه و خبره (ماهر) ممکن است به گزینه های متنوعی بیندیشد و گزینۀ اطلاعات ناکافی را انتخاب کند در حالی که در کلید آزمون، گزینه احتمالاً درست به عنوان پاسخ مدنظر است . دومین خرده آزمون، توانایی شناسایی فرضیات اظهارنشده را مورد آزمون قرار می دهد. موضوعات در قالب تعدادی اظهار نظر ارایه می شود، به طوری که برخی چیزها در آن قابل درک نیستند. بعد از هر اظهارنظر یا ادعا، تعدادی فرضیه پیشنهادی، فهرست می شود. آزمودنی باید تعیین نماید که کدام یک از فرضیات درست است. سومین خرده آزمون یعنی استدلال قیاسی، موضوعی را در یک پاراگراف کوتاه مطرح می کند و چندین نتیجۀ احتمالی احتمالی را مطرح می نماید که ممکن است از آن پاراگراف بدست آید. هدف این است که آزمودنی تصمیم بگیرد که آیا هر یک از نتایج احتمالی ضرورتاً از اطلاعات ارایه شده در پاراگراف حاصل می شوند. چهارمین خرده آزمون تعبیر و تفسیر است. این خرده آزمون، شبیه خرده آزمون استدلال قیاسی است، از این حیث که شواهد مورد توجه قرار می گیرند تا نتایج قابل قبول مشخص شوند. در این خرده آزمون، آزمودنی باید تصمیم بگیرد که آیا نتایج، فراتر از یک تردید مستدل و قابل قبول است. آخرین بخش این آزمون، توانایی تشخیص و تفکیک استدلال قوی از ضعیف را می سنجد. این بخش شامل پرسش های دربارۀ مضوع مهم و یک مجموعۀ پاسخ هایی برای هر یک از پرسش ها است. هر یک از پاسخ ها، پرسش را مورد تایید و حمایت قرار می دهد یا آن را رد می کند و از این رو در هر پاسخ، استدلالی وجود دارد. همۀ استدلال ها، درست تصور می شوند و آزمودنی ها باید استدلال های قوی تر را انتخاب نمایند. این آزمون در مواجهه با محتوای گویه ها و مواد متفاوت، به پاسخ های متفاوتی نیازمند است. گویه های دارای محتوای خنثی شامل موضوعاتی نظیر آب و هوا، آزمنایش ها یا حقایق علمی و دیگر موضوعاتی است که افراد به طور عام، احساسات یا تعصبات خیلی شدید نسبت به آنها ندارند. گویه های دارای محتوای بحث انگیز شامل موضوعات اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی است که احساسات خیلی شدیدی را تحریک می کنند. در سال ۱۹۹۴، نسخۀ جدید این آزمون یعنی فرم S منتشر گردید. هدف از این آزمون این است که توانایی تفکر انتقادی در یک مدت زمان کوتاه تر مورد سنجش قرار گیرد. فرم های A و B برای اجرا نیازمند ۴۰دقیقه وقت زمان بندی شده و ۶۰ دقیقه وقت زمان بندی نشده هستند، در حالی که فرم S در زمان ۳۰ دقیقه ای زمان بندی شده و ۴۵دقیقه زمان بندی نشده اجرا می شود (موسسه روانشناختی، ۲۰۰۲). به عبارتی دیگر این فرم، نسخه کوتاه شده، فرم های A و B است. مؤلفین آزمون معتقدند که از این آزمون می توان برای انتخاب داوطلبین استخدام، ارزیابی پیش و پس از آموزش و انجام مشاوره حرفه ای و رشد کارمندان استفاده کرد(نیستانی و امام وردی، ۱۷۸:۱۳۹۲) آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل دو نوع آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل موجود است: سطح X و سطح Z. هر یک از این آزمون ها برای ارزیابی سطوح آموزشی متفاوتی در نظر گرفته شده و از این رو جنبه های یکسان تفکر انتقادی را نمی سنجند (انیس و نوریس ،۱۹۸۹،همان). این دوف جزو آزمون های چندگزینه ای هستند که به نظر می رسد توانایی تفکر انتقادی عمومی را اندازه گیری می کنند. سطم X از سطح Z ساده تر است و برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان تا دانش آموزان سال اول کالج در نظر گرفته شده است. سطح Z برای دانش آموزان دبیرستان، کالج و بزرگسالان سرآمد طراحی گردیده است. سطح X این آزمون برای سنجش جنبه های به هم وابسته تفکر انتقادی، طراحی گردیده است. این مهارت ها در چهاربخش آزمون مورد سنجش قرار می گیرد که درون محتوای یک داستان ارایه گردیده است. داستان دربارۀ گروهی از اکتشاف گران است که یک سیارۀ تازه کشف شده را مورد بررسی و کاوش قرار می دهند. آنها در جست و جوی گروه قبلی هستند که از دو سال قبل به آن سیاره رفتنه اند و هنوز بازنگشته اند (فریزبی، ۱۹۹۱،همان). چهاربخش این آزمون عبارتند از ۱٫ استنباط استقرایی، ۲٫ اعتبار منابع و مشاهدات، ۳٫ استدلال قیاسی، ۴٫ شناسایی فرضیات. سطح X شامل ۷۱ ماده چندگزینه ای است که در چهاربخش فهرست شدل بالا توزیع شده اند. کارآزمودنی در بخش یکسان این است که تعیین کند که آیا شواهد به دست آمده از گروه تحقیق، این ایده را که گروه اول مرده اند را الف) تأیید می کند، ب) شواهد بر خلاف این ایده است، ج) هیچ گونه مدرکی بر له یا علیه این ایده به دست نیامده است. در بخش دوم، اظهارات گفته شدۀ گروه تحقیق، دو به دو ارایه می شود و از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود که مشخص نمایند کدامیک از اظهارات، بیشتر باور کردنی تر هستند (انیس و نوریس، ۱۹۸۹،همان). سطح Z یک آزمون مداد ـ کاغذی چندگزینه ای است که دارای ۵۲ ماده است. برای هر ماده، سه پاسخ احتمالی ارایه می شود. پرسش ها در ۷ قسمت زیر ارایه می گردند: ۱٫ استدلال هیاسی، ۲٫ استدلال معنی دار، ۳٫ استدلال معتبر، ۴٫ استدلال استقرایی ( هدایت شواهد تاییدی)، ۵٫ استدلال استقرایی (پیش بینی و آزمون فرضیات)، ۶٫ تعریف دلایل گفته نشده، ۷٫ شناسایی فرضیات (همان). دربخش یک A و یک B، مناظره و بخثی مداوم بین دو شخص قبل از هر ماده ارایه می شود. در هر ماده از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود تا نشان دهند که آیا نتایج تاکید شده در هر بحث و مناظره: ۱٫ از مقدمات و قضایای اصلی متابعت می کنند. ۲٫ در تضاد با مقدمات و قضایای اصلی هستند. ۳٫ هیچ ارتباطی با مقدمات و قضایا ندارند (فریزبی، ۱۹۹۱،همان). در بخش دوم هر ماده، بحث مداوم بین دو شخص را به آراستگی روشن می سازد. در این جا، از آزمون شوندگان خواسته می شود که از میان سه استدلال، آن موردی را انتخاب نمایند که معیوب است. در بخش سوم، چهارم و پنجم از آزمودنی ها خواسته می شود تا بر اساس توصیف روش و نتایج یک آزمایش علمی به مقوله ها پاسخ دهند. بخش ششم، مناظرۀ مداوم بین دو نفر را نمایش می دهد. آزمون شوندگان باید نشان دهند که کدامیک از سه گزینه، بیشتر تعریف لغت به کار رفته در گفتگو را منعکس می سازد. بخش هفتم نیز مباحثه را نشان می دهد. در هر مقوله، پاسخ دهندگان باید مطرح نمایند که کدامیک از عبارت ها بیشتر فرضیه گفته نشده در بحث را نشان می دهد. راهنمای آزمون تفکر انتقادی کُرنل ، متفکران انتقادی را به عنوان کسانی معرفی می کند که از توانایی لازم برای قضاوت دربارۀ موارد زیر برخوردارند: - آیا یک عبارت یا اظهار نظر توانسته است به خوبی مقدمات و قضایای اصلی را تبیین کند؟ - آیا می توان هر چیزی را فرضیه نامید؟ - آیا اظهار نظر پایاست؟ - آیا عبارت منتسب به مرجع پایاست؟ - آیا هر تعمیم ساده ای، مورد تایید است؟ - آیا فرضیه تایید می شود؟ - آیا نظریه تایید می شود؟ - آیا استدلال با ابهام توأم است؟ - آیا عبارت خیلی مبهم یا خیلی خاص است؟ - آیا استدلال مناسب و مطلوب است؟(همان) آزمون مهارت تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا رایج ترین آزمون تفکر انتقادی، آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا است. این آزمون شامل فرم A و فرم B است که یکی در سال ۱۹۹۰ و دیگری در سال ۱۹۹۲ تدوین شد. گفته می شود که هر دو فرم این آزمون از نظر آماری، معادل یا هم ارز هستند. این آزمون، نتیجۀ مفهوم سازی تفکر انتقادی است که از یک پروژۀ تحقیقی دلفی ۲ ساله استخراج گردیده و توسط انجمن فلسفۀ آمریکا حمایت گردیده است. آزمون مهارت های تفکر انتقادی کالیفرنیا یک ابزار استاندارد شده ای است که بُعد مهارت های شناختی تفکر انتقادی را می سنجد و برای آزمودنی های سطح کالج طراحی گردیده است. آزمون کالیفرنیا شباهت زیادی به آزمون واتسون و گلاسر دارد، زیرا هر دو این آزمون ها، طیف وسیعی از صفات و ویژگی های تفکر انتقادی را می سنجند (آدامز و دیگران، ۱۹۹۶،همان). برای ساختن فرم این آزمون، از یک مجموعۀ ۲۰۰ مقوله ای (آیتم) چهار گزینه ای استفاده گردید. و از این ۲۰۰ مقوله، ۳۴ مقوله انتخاب شد و فرم A طراحی گردید. این دویست مقوله از نظر توانایی تمییز و تفکیک بین افراد، مورد تجزیه و تحلیل واقع شدند (فاشین و فاشین، ۱۹۹۴). مقوله هایی نوشته شدند که دارای موضوعات اجتماعی و آشنا بودند، و در آنها اصطلاحات روزمره و معمول به کار رفته بود. نمرۀ این آزمون بر اساس مجموع مقوله هایی است که فرد درست پاسخ داده است. برای به دست آوردن نمرات خرده آزمون های تجزیه و تحلیل، ارزیابی و استنباط، ۳۴ مقوله نمره گذاری می گردد. می توان ۳۰ تا از مقوله ها را برای به دست آوردن نمرات خرده آزمون های استدلال استقرایی و قیاسی به کار برد (جاکوب، ۱۹۹۴،همان). مؤلفین این آزمون برای تعریف خود از ۵ حوزۀ محتوایی این آزمون، با واتسون و گلاسر موافقند: تجزیه و تحلیل به عنوان درک و فهم و تعبیر و تفسیر معانی در ارتباط با تجارب متنوع تعریف می شود. ارزیابی با اظهارات باورکردنی و نتایج استدلال شخص، مشخص می گردد. استنباط به توانایی شخص در ترسیم نتایج، مربوط می شود. استدلال استقرایی به نتایجی اشاره دارد که از استنباط ها گرفته شده است. در مقابل استدلال قیاسی به ترسیم نتایج مبتنی بر استدلال منطقی اشاره دارد (فاشین و فاشین، ۱۹۹۴،همان). فرم B این آزمون از بازنویسی ۲۸ مقوله از
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findings that short memory reactivations can facilitate skill learning, we hypothesized that learning reactivation with fewer stimulated repetitions would enable effective learning in individuals with autism, similar to their learning using standard intensive practice protocols used in previous studies. We also hypothesized that in contrast to experience-dependent plasticity that often leads to specificity, reactivation-induced learning would enable generalization patterns in ASD. To test our hypotheses, high-functioning adults with autism underwent a short reactivation of the encoded visual learning task, consisting of only 5 trials each instead of hundreds. Significantly, individuals with autism significantly improved their ability to visually distinguish on the task, indicative of successful learning. Furthermore, individuals with autism spectrum disorder generalized learning in an untrained visual location, suggesting a unique utility of learning reactivation mechanisms for ASD individuals. Finally, an additional trial showed that without memory reactivation, subjects with autism spectrum disorder did not show effective learning and generalization patterns. Taken together, the results provide proof-of-concept evidence that supports a distinct pathway for effective and generalizing visual learning in ASD, which may be useful for learning skills in other sensory and motor domains. #learning #method #autistic #people #improve #visual #perception #abilities #Neuroscience #News ویلیام واهیِ ۶۴ ساله، معلم آمریکایی تبارِ مدرسه سوث بانک واقع در جنوب لندن دست کم به ۶۰ کودک مواد مخدر داده و از آنها سوء استفاده جنسی کرده است. این مدرسه اعلام کرد در سال ۲۰۱۰ واهی را به عنوان مشاور رفتارهای اجتماعی و فردی کودکان به کار گرفته است. مدرسه سوث بانک هنگام استخدام این معلم ضمن نقض مقررات بدون بررسی سوابق و تنها با تایید تری هگر، مدیر وقت مدرسه، او را استخدام کرده است. این فرد طی سال های ۲۰۰۹ تا ۲۰۱۳ در سفرهای تفریحی مدارس از داروهای آرام بخش استفاده می کرد تا پسربچه ها را خواب آلود کرده و سپس مورد آزار جنسی قرار دهد. گفته می شود فایل های الکترونیکی حاوی تصاویر بیش از ۹۰ پسر بچه ی ۱۲ تا ۱۴ ساله که توسط واهی مورد تعرض قرار گرفته بودند از سوی خدمتکارش در خانه او واقع در نیکاراگوئه کشف شده است. این معلم امریکایی در سال ۱۹۶۹ نیز به اتهام سوء استفاده از کودکان زندانی شده بود اما پس از آزادی به تدریس در مدارس بین المللی ادامه داد. نکته ی قابل توجه و بحث برانگیز در این میان آن است که واهی پس از آزار کودکان و محکومیت به حبس در زندان به خارج از کشور سفر کرده و تدریس آموزش مسائل جنسی به کودکان ۱۱ ساله را عهده دار شده است. بر اساس گزارش ها، رفتارهای مشکوک واهی در مدت فعالیت وی مشهود بوده اما به خاطر عدم وجود سوابق و گزارش های کافی پیگیری نشده است. گفته می شود نتایج این تحقیقات سال آینده اعلام خواهد شد. گردآوری: مجله اینترنتی پارسی وان منبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران Less than 10,000 cheetah remain today and they face extraordinary challenges of survival. Population declines of 90% over the past 100 years have seen this majestic predator resign itself to life in a few small pockets in Africa, now extinct from 18 countries of its original range. They are Africa’s most endangered cat. An evolutionary marvel, the cheetah’s unique physiology allows it to wear the crown as the fastest land animal, reaching speeds of up to 100km/h in under three seconds. Semi-retractable claws gripping the earth like football cleats, enlarged heart and lungs enabling rapid response rates, aerodynamic frame, enormous stride and the iconic tear marks, reducing glare during the chase – the makings of a formidable hunter. Roaming the plains, they play a critical role in maintaining the delicate balance of natural systems. Healthy grasslands are cultivated with the natural ebb and flow of prey numbers, kept in check by these higher order predators and scavenging species feast on the remains of left over kills. The complex interweaving of much broader species survival and the role of each becomes apparent as you dig beneath the surface of their existence. Cheetah have survived two near brushes with extinction, experiencing population bottlenecks that all but wiped out this elegant hunter. Hopefully, they’ll survive the third – the human induced one. Habitat loss and human persecution are the key drivers of population decline. As humans and cheetahs home ranges overlap, the door for conflict is thrown open. Their future is literally in the hands of these communities that live in these strikingly beautiful lands in and amongst Africa's wildlife. Cheetah, along with every other species, has a role to play. Nature has it figured out. Our ecosystems are delicate in their complexity and provide us with the necessary ecological services that underpin our own survival. Healthy wildlife and ecosystems support healthy people and economies and is a foundational pillar in advancing sustainable development goals and ultimately, human well-being. Reflecting on this today, it’s a timely reminder that it is our individual responsibility to create a more sustainable future where people coexist with nature. We all benefit. It’s not just about the species, it’s about all of us and its in our hands. Sommario Ottieni un framework completo di analisi della concorrenza che è stato testato nel mondo reale e apprendi i trucchi e i suggerimenti per acquisire i dati della concorrenza e condurre ricerche Imparerai - Il valore di eseguire un'analisi della concorrenza e come coinvolgere i tuoi stakeholder - Passaggi chiari e attuabili per capire chi sono i tuoi concorrenti - Un playbook facile da seguire per creare un'analisi della concorrenza ricca di ricerche e dati L'analisi della concorrenza può essere difficile . È particolarmente difficile (e confuso e incredibilmente dispendioso in termini di tempo) se sei relativamente nuovo nel mondo degli affari . La maggior parte dei dati è incredibilmente difficile da ottenere. Anche se riesci a scavare qualcosa, sembra che ti rimangano sempre più domande che risposte. Come sono riusciti a ottenere un finanziamento di 10 milioni di dollari? Quella campagna pubblicitaria assurdamente costosa ha dato i suoi frutti? Il loro CEO se ne è andato perché le cose non stanno andando bene in azienda? Che cosa significa tutto questo? Almeno questo è quello che ho sentito quando stavo appena iniziando con l'analisi competitiva. Che tu stia affrontando una lotta simile o semplicemente non sei sicuro da dove iniziare, spero che questo articolo ti aiuti a navigare attraverso ogni fase del processo. In questo articolo, condividerò il quadro di analisi della concorrenza io e il mio team abbiamo sviluppato (attraverso settimane di ricerca e dozzine di iterazioni) e ti diamo alcuni suggerimenti su dove cercare i dati che non sono disponibili pubblicamente . Ma prima di iniziare ... Cos'è l'analisi della concorrenza? L'analisi della concorrenza è il processo di valutazione delle aziende, dei prodotti e delle strategie di marketing della concorrenza. Per rendere la tua analisi veramente utile, è importante: - Scegli i concorrenti giusti da analizzare - Scopri quali aspetti dell'attività della concorrenza vale la pena analizzare - Sapere dove cercare i dati - Comprendi come puoi utilizzare le informazioni per migliorare la tua attività. Il che ci porta al motivo per cui vale la pena fare un'analisi della concorrenza. Chi può trarre vantaggio da un framework di analisi? Questo framework funzionerà bene per imprenditori , attività commerciale proprietari , avviare fondatori , Prodotto manager , e operatori di marketing . Copre le metriche aziendali, un'analisi del prodotto e una valutazione di marketing, con la parte di marketing un po 'più approfondita. Sentiti libero di saltare alcune parti se sei interessato solo a un aspetto o, meglio ancora, delega alcuni passaggi ai rispettivi team se puoi. Non importa molto che tipo di prodotto stai vendendo o quanto è matura la tua attività. Per utilizzare questo framework, potresti già avere un prodotto completamente funzionale, un MVP o anche solo un'idea di prodotto. Userò alcuni strumenti per facilitare e automatizzare alcune parti del processo. La maggior parte di loro sono freemium o hanno una prova gratuita disponibile, quindi tutto ciò che dovrai investire nell'analisi è il tuo tempo. Perché lo fai? Se eseguita correttamente, l'analisi competitiva ti fornirà molti dati quantitativi e qualitativi per supportare le tue decisioni aziendali (e no, non sto parlando di clonare le strategie dei tuoi concorrenti per trovare un secondo miglior prodotto, anche se questo può a volte opera ). Vale a dire, può aiutarti: - Sviluppa (o convalida) la tua Proposta di Valore Unico - Dai la priorità allo sviluppo del tuo prodotto concentrandoti sugli aspetti dei prodotti della concorrenza che i clienti apprezzano di più - Migliora il tuo prodotto capitalizzando i punti deboli della concorrenza di cui i clienti si lamentano - Ottieni benchmark per misurare la tua crescita - Scopri segmenti di mercato che non sono completamente serviti dai concorrenti - Crea una nuova categoria di prodotti identificando i divari tra ciò che offrono i tuoi concorrenti e ciò di cui hanno bisogno i clienti Chi sono i tuoi concorrenti? Posso sentire che alzi gli occhi al cielo, ma ascoltami. Se prendi sul serio l'analisi competitiva, non è sufficiente valutare solo i due leader del settore di cui tutti parlano (quel tipo di analisi probabilmente ti farà deprimere molto rapidamente). I concorrenti che scegli per l'analisi determinano le informazioni che otterrai alla fine e le decisioni che prendi, in parte basate su tali informazioni. Ecco perché includere diversi tipi di concorrenti (grandi e piccoli, diretti e indiretti) nell'analisi è fondamentale se si desidera che i risultati siano completi. Ecco un modo pratico per pensare alla concorrenza basata su La classificazione di Myk Pono : È meglio includere almeno un concorrente di ciascuna categoria nella tua analisi per renderla veramente completa. Che tu possa pensare istantaneamente a più di una dozzina di concorrenti o riesca a malapena a ricordarne cinque, è una buona idea rivolgersi a Google o a un altro motore di ricerca ( DuckDuckGo , qualcuno?) e cerca la tua categoria di prodotto. Esamina i prodotti tra i primi 50 risultati, insieme agli annunci visualizzati in risposta alla tua richiesta - molto probabilmente, ti imbatterai in aziende di cui ti sei dimenticato, o forse imparerai anche a conoscere alcuni nuovi arrivati. Per farti un esempio, immagino di lanciare un sito web di case vacanze, un'alternativa ad AirBnB. Ecco come potrebbe apparire il mio elenco di concorrenti suddiviso per categorie: |Concorrente||Diretto||Soluzione diversa||Cliente diverso| |AirBnB||V| |Lontano da casa||V| |Famiglia||V| |Booking.com||V| |Hotels.com||V| |OneFineStay||V| Ora che hai un elenco completo dei tuoi concorrenti, è il momento di iniziare l'analisi vera e propria. Durante il processo, sentiti libero di usarlo questo modello di Fogli Google Ho creato. Nel foglio di calcolo, mi piace dividere i fattori in sezioni pieghevoli (sì, queste diventano piuttosto lunghe). Tendo anche ad aggiungere commenti sotto ogni aspetto con dettagli o collegamenti che forniscono maggiori informazioni. A seconda della fase in cui ti trovi con la tua attività, puoi anche aggiungere una colonna per il tuo prodotto per vedere rapidamente come si confronta con la concorrenza. Cosa è incluso in un framework di analisi della concorrenza - Metriche aziendali e aziendali 1.1. Descrizione della società 1.2. Finanziamento 1.3. Entrate e clienti - Clienti e consapevolezza 3.1. Share of Voice 3.2. Sentimento 3.3. Argomenti chiave 3.4. Geografia 3.5. Piattaforme di social media - Marketing 4.1. SEO 4.2. Social media 4.3. Pubblicità 4.4. Influencer e altri partner 4.5. Content Marketing 4.6. Acquisizione del cliente 4.7. I saldi 4.8. Assistenza clienti 4.9. Punti di forza unici Approfondirò ogni sezione di seguito e di nuovo mi sentirò libero di afferrare questo modello di analisi della concorrenza da seguire . 1. Metriche aziendali e aziendali 1.1. Descrizione della società La tua analisi dovrebbe iniziare con la ricerca delle informazioni di base sui tuoi concorrenti: cose come l'anno di fondazione dell'azienda, i nomi dell'amministratore delegato e altre persone chiave, l'ubicazione degli uffici dell'azienda, il numero di dipendenti che lavorano lì, ecc. Di solito troverai parti di queste informazioni su siti web della concorrenza. Il società LinkedIn profilo è spesso utile, in particolare per il conteggio dei dipendenti. E per informazioni su persone chiave, uffici e data di fondazione, CrunchBase è una grande risorsa. Ecco un esempio del profilo aziendale di Crunchbase di VSCO, un'app di editing di immagini e video. I tuoi concorrenti opportunità di lavoro possono anche essere trovati sui loro siti web, LinkedIn e siti di ricerca di lavoro come Porta di vetro e Infatti . Sapere chi stanno assumendo e quali team stanno espandendo ti darà un'idea di quali passi stanno per intraprendere, sia dal punto di vista del prodotto che del marketing. Stanno per assumere il loro primo rappresentante di vendita o content marketer? Stanno cercando uno sviluppatore con un set di abilità specifico? In combinazione con ciò che sai del tuo settore, le opportunità di lavoro della concorrenza ti diranno molto su dove stanno andando con la loro attività. Potresti anche fare un ulteriore passo avanti e vedere se riesci a comprendere la cultura aziendale della concorrenza. Il posto migliore per esaminare le recensioni dei dipendenti è Porta di vetro . Lì puoi scoprire cosa pensano i dipendenti della cultura, del team, della retribuzione, della direzione e queste sono spesso opinioni oneste perché gran parte del feedback è anonimo. Ecco un esempio di una recensione dell'azienda Glassdoor sui bonobo. 1.2. Finanziamento Anche sapere quando, quanto e da chi i tuoi concorrenti hanno ricevuto finanziamenti può essere importante, in particolare se prevedi di raccogliere capitali da solo. Ti darà un'idea solida di quanti finanziamenti puoi aspettarti di ottenere. Inoltre, i venture capitalist (VC) tendono a investire in una sola società in una data categoria per non cannibalizzare i propri investimenti. Se il nome di un VC manca nella storia dei finanziamenti dei tuoi concorrenti, potrebbe essere un buon candidato per te: hanno perso l'opportunità di lavorare con un concorrente di successo, ma ora hanno l'opportunità di investire in una promettente startup nel industria (tu!). 1.3. Entrate e clienti Le entrate dei tuoi concorrenti e il numero di clienti meritano una sezione separata nel tuo foglio di lavoro. Per alcune aziende, sarai in grado di trova
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had survived the rain, now every chick needs to be given a chance against the rats and the ants. If we can raise enough funds we can make the forest safe for the fledglings.’’ In order to help tackle the threats to the Tahiti Monarch, BirdLife and Manu have launched an urgent appeal for funding. Together they need to raise £33,000 to ensure a safe 2014 breeding season. Please support the Tahiti Monarch urgent appeal. Your support can provide: £15 will run a rat baiting-station for the next three months as eggs hatch. £30 will run a rat baiting-station for six months as chicks leave the nest for the first time. £60 will run a rat baiting-station for a whole year so fledglings can mature in safety and return to the breeding sites next season to raise their own young. Please help to create a forest full of fledglings by donating here. Every penny helps. The Sun is racing through the Galaxy at a speed that is 30 times greater than a space shuttle in orbit (clocking in at 220 km/s with respect to the galactic center). Most stars within the Milky Way travel at a relatively similar speed. But certain stars are definitely breaking the stellar speed limit. About one in a billion stars travel at a speed roughly 3 times greater than our Sun – so fast that they can easily escape the galaxy entirely! We have discovered dozens of these so-called hypervelocity stars. But how exactly do these stars reach such high speeds? Astronomers from the University of Leicester may have found the answer. The first clue comes in observing hypervelocity stars, where we can note their speed and direction. From these two measurements, we can trace these stars backward in order to find their origin. Results show that most hypervelocity stars begin moving quickly in the Galactic Center. Remove All Ads on Universe Today Join our Patreon for as little as $3! Get the ad-free experience for life We now have a rough idea of where these stars gain their speed, but not how they reach such high velocities. Astronomers think two processes are likely to kick stars to such great speeds. The first process involves an interaction with the supermassive black hole (Sgr A*) at the center of our Galaxy. When a binary star system wanders too close to Sgr A*, one star is likely to be captured, while the other star is likely to be flung away from the black hole at an alarming rate. The second process involves a supernova explosion in a binary system. Dr. Kastytis Zubovas, lead author on the paper summarized here, told Universe Today, “Supernova explosions in binary systems disrupt those systems and allow the remaining star to fly away, sometimes with enough velocity to escape the Galaxy.” There is, however, one caveat. Binary stars in the center of our Galaxy will both be orbiting each other and orbiting Sgr A*. They will have two velocities associated with them. “If the velocity of the star around the binary’s center of mass happens to line up closely with the velocity of the center of mass around the supermassive black hole, the combined velocity may be large enough to escape the Galaxy altogether,” explained Zubovas. In this case, we can’t sit around and wait to observe a supernova explosion breaking up a binary system. We would have to be very lucky to catch that! Instead, astronomers rely on computer modeling to recreate the physics of such an event. They set up multiple calculations in order to determine the statistical probability that the event will occur, and check if the results match observations. Astronomers from the University of Leicester did just this. Their model includes multiple input parameters, such as the number of binaries, their initial locations, and their orbital parameters. It then calculates when a star might undergo a supernova explosion, and depending on the position of the two stars at that time, the final velocity of the remaining star. The probability that a supernova disrupts a binary system is greater than 93%. But does the secondary star then escape from the galactic center? Yes, 4 – 25% of the time. Zubovas described, “Even though this is a very rare occurrence, we may expect several tens of such stars to be created over 100 million years.” The final results suggest that this model ejects stars with rates high enough to match the observed number of hypervelocity stars. Not only do the number of hypervelocity stars match observations but also their distribution throughout space. “Hypervelocity stars produced by our supernova disruption method are not evenly distributed on the sky,” said Dr. Graham Wynn, a co-author on the paper. “They follow a pattern which retains an imprint of the stellar disk they formed in. Observed hypervelocity stars are seen to follow a pattern much like this.” In the end, the model was very successful at describing the observed properties of hypervelocity stars. Future research will include a more detailed model that will allow astronomers to understand the ultimate fate of hypervelocity stars, the effect that supernova explosions have on their surroundings, and the galactic center itself. It’s likely that both scenarios – binary systems interacting with the supermassive black hole and one undergoing a supernova explosion – form hypervelocity stars. Studying both will continue to answer questions about how these speedy stars form. The results will be published in the Astrophysical Journal (preprint available here) 郭玉祥 1939年10月出生,河北省唐山市人。1959年8月入伍。1960年3月加入中国共产党。空军特级飞行员。1970年任航空兵师长,1991年12月任空军西安指挥所司令员,1994年10月任空军副参谋长,1995年3月任北京军区空军副司令员,1996年11月任成都军区空军政委,1997年11月至2003年1月任济南军区副司令员兼军区空军司令员。1990年7月被授予空军少将军衔。1997年7月晋升为空军中将。第八届、第九届全国人大人表,第十届全国政协委员。中共十六大代表。多年来,他致力于红色书画的创作,其《北国风光》、《雄风》、《陪读》、《鱼乐荷美》等作品受到广泛好评。现为中国红色文化研究院名誉院长。 李茂槐 李茂槐,字冰神,号青城幽客;中国青城画派创始人。其画风融道、佛于一体,糅各家之精髓,并自成一派;其书法遒劲有力而又轻灵飘逸,呈现出书中有画、静中有动之境界。多年来,他挥毫泼墨,弘扬中国红色文化。经他数年之功而完成的百米“长城万里图”、“长江万里图”及“黄河万里图”等巨幅山水画,被全国各大媒体和社会各界公认为中国书画长卷之王。2000年为迎接千禧龙年,他创单个龙字不同体书法4项吉尼斯世界记录。2004年,他创作百个熊猫与百米山水组合的长卷《中华百宝图》为申奥献礼。2006年,他创作《天路第一图》,并于7月1日乘坐首列进藏的火车,将此画赠予拉萨火车站。 孔繁珍 孔繁珍,1957年生于辽宁,笔名凡儿。系孔子第七十四代孙自幼喜欢书画,学习书法多年,参加过系列培训。2005年到北京后,得到著名书法家李铎将军和中国书协名誉主席姜世禄先生的指导,技艺不断成熟。现在是中国红色文化研究院研究员,纪晓岚书画研究院研究员,中国潮文化艺术研究院院士,铁笔画院院长,中国女子书画院顾问。孔繁珍女士创意的《中华龙》已被孔繁森纪念馆收藏为馆内藏品。多年来,孔繁珍积极参加社会公益事业,多次为慈善事业创作书画作品。2010年中秋佳节来临之际,孔繁珍到北京海淀外国语实验学校,看望由中华少年儿童慈善救助基金资助的百名玉树儿童,并创作了书法作品“创意中华龙”献给玉树儿童。 程晏琦 程晏琦,1963年3月生于北京。民族:满,中国当代中青年书画家。现为国际工商业集团协会书法工作委员会主席兼教育工作委员会副主席,中国红色文化研究院会员,中国文化艺术国际交流中心委员,中国东方名家书画院执行秘书长,中国书画名家研究会会员,中国书画名人傍艺术顾问,中国书画界联合会会员,中国书法艺术研究院艺术委员会会员,中国绘画艺术研究院艺术委员会会员,中国书画界杂志社会员,中央国家机关文联会员,书法协会会员,北京东方书画研究院会员,北京黄埔大学艺术学院会员,北京和谐盛世书画院秘书长。在书法作品上,气势磅礴,墨韵淋漓,创立了风格独特的笔韵。书风浑为一体。2009年参加了中华人民共和国成立60周年成就展,并被邀参加了“大繁荣”海峡两岸同胞名家艺术精品百名书画艺术家大联展。2010年青海玉树大地震后,与其他艺术家共同承办了“大爱无疆吉祥玉树首都名家真情奉献爱心大型画展”,产生了良好的社会反响。2010年参加了公安部“和谐家园”书画展,并获得书法作品一等奖、二等奖和三等奖。他还参加了中央国家机关及社会组织的公益活动,爱心活动,捐赠活动,得到广泛的认可和好评。2010年11月,被中华爱国工程联合会、中国歌剧舞剧院、中国萧军研究会、中国红色文化艺术团联合授予“红色书画家”的荣誉称号。 钱金泉 1944年5月出生,江苏常州人,自幼酷爱书画艺术,现为:中国书画艺术委员会会员,中国老年书画艺术委员会会员,中国书画艺术促进会会员,世界华人文学艺术界联合会会员,江苏省美术家协会会员,江苏省花鸟画协会会员,姑苏兰竹斋主,苏州市华夏书画院院长,桐庐钱金泉书画院院长,擅长花鸟,主攻兰竹。其作品入选《中国美术书法家作品大汇》、《中华古今书画家吉祥福寿作品大典》、《纪念毛泽东诞辰一百一十周年艺术精品画集》,荣获1997年香港回归中国书画大赛银奖,入选《99年喜迎澳门回归祖国大型书画集》、《中国书画专家·学者全集》、《现代中国绘画》、《中国书画名家大典》、《当代艺术全集》、《世界名人录大典》、《中华人民共和国五十五周年精品集》等,并为多家报刊发表,电台播出。他被聘为中国红色文化研究院副院长。 Travellers who are keen to take their visit to Australia to new heights may only have a short window in which to do so, after news emerged that tourists may be banned from scaling Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock. (Featured image is by Prerak77.) A fall in visitor numbers at the iconic landmark in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, which has been jointly run by the Aboriginal Anangu and the Australian Government since 1985, could lead to Ayers Rock being permanently closed to visitors. Parks Australia has previously agreed to close the attraction if numbers fall below 20 per cent, and a small survey in June indicated that just 20 per cent of visitors to Uluru attempted a climb. This is a significant decrease on the figure of 38 per cent recorded in 2010 and 74 per cent recorded in 1990. Margot Marshall, director of public affairs for Parks Australia, told Telegraph Travel: “The climb will not be closed until we have more robust numbers and have also put in place a range of new visitor experiences. “We will consult the tourism industry well in advance of any closure and then give the industry at least 18 months notice to meet their business needs.” A description of Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park on the Parks Australia website, welcomes visitors to “Anangu land”. It reads: “Come share our story. See Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park with your own eyes. Watch as the sun sets over our Red Centre landscape, hear the echo of the beginning of time, Tjukurpa (law) whispering the story of creation to you.” Although visitors aren’t currently prohibited from climbing the rock, they are asked not to do so out of respect for the Anangu culture, which considers Uluru to be sacred. There are also environmental and safety considerations, alongside ethical concerns, connected with climbing Uluru. A total of 36 people have died attempting to reach the summit, where the lack of facilities has also been questioned, as well as concerns being voiced over erosion. Treks, such as guided walks around the rock’s base, are also promoted by park management and the park has been occasionally closed for cultural reasons, such as the death of an elder associated with caring for the site. Printable Worksheets For Preschoolers can additionally act as suggestions when points are out of place, whether it’s in the class, in your home, or in your own mind. When you see that there is a blunder made, utilizing a worksheet can aid you remind yourself of what you need to do following. Worksheets are likewise great for reminding kids of things they have currently discovered. A worksheet can remind you regarding math ideas you have actually currently covered, or aid you recall lessons that you intend to learn once more. As an extra benefit, worksheets can work as a way to motivate youngsters to stay on par with their own college work. Instead of costs a lot time on each and every lesson, you can put simply down a workbook and also let them take care of the remainder. In this manner, they’ll be able to focus on their very own research rather. 57 Free Printable Worksheets For Kids Image Inspirations Uploaded by Preschool Worksheets in category Preschool Worksheets. Here we have another image Kindergarten Worksheets | Tallest – 2 Preschool Worksheets featured under 57 Free Printable Worksheets For Kids Image Inspirations. We hope you enjoyed it and if you want to download the pictures in high quality, simply right click the image and choose "Save As". Thanks for reading 57 Free Printable Worksheets For Kids Image Inspirations. This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The secret ballot, also known as Australian ballot, is a voting method in which a voter's choices in an election or a referendum are anonymous, forestalling attempts to influence the voter by intimidation, blackmailing, and potential vote buying. The system is one means of achieving the goal of political privacy. Secret ballots are used in conjunction with various voting systems. The most basic form of secret ballot utilizes blank pieces of paper, upon which each voter writes his or her choice. Without revealing the votes to anyone, the voter would fold the ballot paper and place it in a sealed box, which is emptied later for counting. An aspect of secret voting is the provision of a voting booth to enable the voter to write on the ballot paper without others being able to see what is being written. Today, printed ballot papers are usually provided, with the names of the candidates or questions and respective check boxes. Provisions are made at the polling place for the voters to record their preferences in secret, and the ballots are designed to eliminate bias and to prevent anyone from linking voter to ballot. A problem of privacy arises with moves to improve efficiency of voting by the introduction of postal voting and electronic voting. Some countries permit proxy voting, which some argue is inconsistent with voting privacy. Today, the practice of casting secret ballots is so commonplace that most voters would not consider that any other method might be used. Other methods which had been used and which are still used in some places and contexts include "oral votes" as well as open ballot systems involving the public display of votes or roll calls. Other public voting methods include raising a hand to indicate a vote, or the use of coloured marbles or cards to indicate a voting choice. Article 31 of the Constitution of the Year III of the revolution (1795) states that "All elections are to be held by secret ballot". The same goes with the constitution of 1848: voters could hand-write the name of their preferred candidate on their ballot at home (the only condition was to write on white paper) or receive one distributed on the street. The ballot was folded in order to prevent other people from reading its contents. Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte attempted to
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tları çok iyi anlıyorlar” diyor. Edmiston’ın proje müdürleri, 2011’den beri, Dona Amelia isimli günlerinden bu yana onunla olan ve tekneyi iyi bilen Kaptan de Witt ile birlikte yenilenme boyunca tersanede bulundular. Ondan önce büyük kardeşi Talitha’da görev yapıyordu. Kaptanın yardımcısı da, bu uzun serüven için oradaydı. Haida, bir büyü yapıp, insanları etrafında toplamayı başarmıştı. Haida 1929, Temmuz 2016’da Pendennis’e ulaştı. Sürekli olarak bakım yapılmayan dönemde nehirde geçirdiği zamanlar çoğu orijinal olan çeliğine zarar vermişti ve korozyona sebep olmuştu. Pendennis’in proje ekibinden Nick Kearton ise, “Çelik plakalar neredeyse 90 yaşındaydı ve yoğun bir şekilde korozyona uğraması bizi şaşırtmadı” diyor. “Daha şaşırtıcı olanı, su hattının altında kalan son çelik tamiratının [15-20 yıl önce] çok kötü bir şekilde uygulanmış olmasıydı.” Daha önceden yapılan bir onarım çalışmasında, bazı bölümlerde orijinal plakalar çift plaka olarak kullanılmış. Bu da korozyonu hızlandırmış. Kearton sözlerine devam ediyor: “Gövde yapısında toplamda 100 tonun üzerinde çeliği değiştirdik. Bunun çoğunluğu su hattının altında. Makine dairesinin çelikleri tamamen değişti. Üç temiz su tankının ve demir ırgat muhafazasının büyük çoğunluğu yenilendi. Kirli ve temiz su tankları ile ırgat muhafaza alanı tamamen söküldü. Makine dairesindeki çeliği yenilemek oldukça zor bir işti. Kaptan de Witt bu konuda şunları ifade ediyor: “Motorları oradan çıkarma veya orada bırakma konusunda tartışmalarımız oldu. Çünkü 40 ton ağırlığındalar. Onlar geri koyarken da yenilemeniz gerekiyordu.” Sonuç olarak motorlar yerinde durdu ve yukarıdan desteklenerek altındaki çelik kesildi. Orijinal motoru tamamen çıkarıp, yerine modern bir makine koymak çok daha kolay olabilirdi. Dışarıdan da bunu kimse anlayamazdı. Çift dizel Krupp motorları, 1929’dan kalmıştı ve sıkıştırılmış hava ile çalışıyordu. Pendennis, bu kondisyonda olan ve hala çalışan en eski bu tip motor olabileceğini de ifade ediyor. Herhangi bir kılavuzu yok ve bu yüzden onun için parça almak da mümkün değil. Kaptan de Witt, “Dişlileri açmamız ve onlar üzerinde çalışmamız gerekiyordu” diyor. Köprü üstünde herhangi tahrik verme özelliği yok. Kaptan tekneyi yönlendiriyor ama hızı kontrol edemiyor. Bunun yerine telgraf sistemiyle makine dairesindeki mühendislere (teknede dört kişi bulunuyor) direktif gönderiyor. Sinyal alınıyor ve motorlar buna göre yavaşlatılıyor veya hızlandırılıyor. Memnun edici sürprizler de vardı. Su hattının üzerindeki orijinal perçinli çelik inanılmaz bir şekle sahipti; bazı bölgelerde yüzde 5’ten daha az kalınlık israfı göze çarptı. Bununla birlikte orijinal boru hattı da önceden zarar görmüştü. “Eski teknelerde her zaman zorluk vardır” diye anlatıyor de Witt. “Bazı aşamalarda, teneke bir huni kutunun içerisinden kurtlar çıkan bir tekne çizimi olan bir tişört yapmayı düşünüyordum.” Yazının devamı Boat International Türkiye dergimizin 8. sayısında... This storyboard does not have a description. As a Migratory Worker, it is hard enough to find jobs. But now during the great depression, it is almost impossible. Because of this, money is hard to come by, and the government seems to not be helping Migratory Workers across the Untied States are struggling to find work and are not making enough to support their families In order to help, I've passed the Social Security Act to support the workers that need it the most Because of the New Deal, now me and my family have enough money to buy food for us to eat. Explore Our Articles and Examples Try Our Other Websites! Photos for Class – Search for School-Safe, Creative Commons Photos (It Even Cites for You! – Easily Make and Share Great-Looking Rubrics – Create Custom Nursery Art نمایشگاه "اکتشاف پادشاهان و ملکهها: تودورهای واقعی" از 12 سپتامبر 2014 تا مارس 2015 در گالری ملی پرتره لندن برگزار میشود. در این نمایشگاه، یک تابلوی ایربراش شده از ملکه الیزابت اول وجود دارد که در زیر این نقاشی، لایه دیگری از نقاشی نهفته است. یک پرتره پنهان از الیزابت اول، در قرن هجدهم دوباره نقاشی شده است و این بار یک حشره بدشانس در لاک رویه نقاشی به دام افتاده است. حلقههای چوبی، قدمت درخت پانل تابلو را به سال 1604 نشان میدهد، که درست پس از مرگ الیزابت میباشد. پرتره اصلی الیزابت، توسط رادیوگرافی دیده شده است. در این تصویر ملکه انگلستان لباس باشکوهی بر تن دارد و بالهایی اطراف سر او را پوشانده است. احتمالا هدف از این بازسازی، صرفا رعایت نکات جدید زیباییشناسی با توجه به عصر نوین خود بوده است. دکتر "تارنیا کوپر" (Tarnya Cooper) رئیس موزه گالری پرتره ملی و محقق اصلی هنری در پروژه خانواده سلطنتی تودور در انگلستان، میگوید: "پرتره ملکه الیزابت به عنوان یک «اثر هنری» در قرن بعدی آن، به ندرت قدردانی شده بود، اما الیزابت به عنوان یک قهرمان پروتستان شهرت بسیاری داشت و این به معنای آن بود که هنوز هم تقاضا برای تصویر او وجود داشته است." در نتیجه مقصود هنرمندان، با رنگآمیزی جدید پرترههای اصلی، به تصویر درآوردن و تجدید نظر در چیزی بود که به "رعایت مفاهیم معاصر از زیبایی" شناخته میشده است. به عبارت دیگر آنها میخواستند تا نقاشی را به روز کنند. اما در پی این اکتشاف، چیزی بسیار غیر معمول دیده شده است! در لبه بالایی تصویر، سوسکی که در پوشش تازه چسبنده آن گرفتار شده بود، همراه با پرتره ملکه به کشف رسید. یاسمن فراهانی فرد Per la prima volta ha avuto una McLaren in grado di correre per piazzamenti importanti e Lando Norris non si è fatto trovare impreparato né ha subito il confronto con un compagno veloce ed esperto come Ricciardo. Tutt'altro: ha trascinato la squadra. L'inglese può considerarsi la sorpresa del 2021 per il rendimento che ha prodotto. Fino al GP d'Ungheria, una striscia invidiabile di gare sempre a punti. Certo, ha commesso il grave errore strategico, insieme al muretto McLaren, in Russia, dove avrebbe potuto vincere con merito la prima gara in Formula 1. Errori di inesperienza. Colloqui informali L'avrebbe visto bene in Red Bull, Helmut Marko, che conferma di aver parlato con Lando in chiave mercato piloti. Un Norris sotto contratto con McLaren e le prospettive buone per togliersi nei prossimi anni soddisfazioni importanti. "Abbiamo parlato ma è legato a McLaren sul lungo periodo e noi restiamo sulla nostra scelta", dice Marko, intervistato dagli austriaci di OE24. Leggi anche: Motori 2026, arrivano Audi e Porsche "Norris ha catturato la mia attenzione in passato, però Max resta la vertice della mia personale classifica, perché è in grado di centrare il risultato immediatamente, in tutte le condizioni e senza commettere errori. L'ha dimostrato ancora una volta a Sochi, sotto la pioggia. Ha quasi vinto la gara, doveva rientrare ai box solo un giro prima. Sono orgoglioso di aver scommesso e portato Max in Formula 1 a 16 anni". 架空皇帝!为子孙谋权,隋唐君主都是他的血脉 宇文泰不但是一名出色的军事家、改革家,而且是一名天才的演讲家,其口才不在诸葛亮“舌战群儒”之下。南北朝时期是中国最混乱的时期,经历了“五胡乱华”,对于汉人来说是血与火的洗礼,可说是民不聊生,农民起义此起彼伏。宇文秦先祖是匈奴人,到了他这一辈,又成了鲜卑人,也是五胡之一。不过宇文泰是汉化的鲜卑人,沉重的历史洗涤已将他一家“贬”为五胡中的平民,那时侯的人们,只要是有口饭吃,几乎是身如浮萍,随波逐流。宇文泰一家被义军裹挟,先后参加了鲜于修礼的义军和葛荣的义军,义军遭到了政府军的残酷镇压,宇文泰的父亲宇文肱、兄长宇文颢、宇文连先后阵亡,宇文泰与三哥宇文洛生不幸被北魏权臣尔朱荣的部队俘虏,宇文洛生不幸被送上了断头台。危急存亡时刻,宇文泰口吐莲花,断头台前为自己的生命做最后一搏,历史并未记载他最后的演讲,但残暴的尔朱荣竟然被他的慷慨激昂所打动,竟外地放了他一码,并诡谲地重用他成为大将拓拔岳的部下将官,开始了他扫平南北的传奇生涯。 北魏名将拓拔岳是宇文泰一世的恩人与伯乐。没有拓拔岳,宇文泰想出人头地难于上青天。拓拔岳是武川人,与宇文泰是老乡,而且与宇文泰的父亲宇文肱关系甚密,所以照顾这位小老乡兼好友之子便成为理所当然。胡人少受孔孟之道儒学熏陶,宇文泰父兄四条人命死在大军阀尔朱荣之手,现在却成为尔朱荣部下随他南征北讨,镇压关陇义军。这些义军都是原来与他共生死的“兄弟”啊,如今反惨遭宇文泰的屠刀。宇文泰作战骁勇,因功从步兵校尉累迁至征西将军、金紫光禄大夫,增邑三百户,加直阁将军、行原州事,完成了“从奴隶到将军”的华丽转变。从恩赏角度看,在“事业”的征途上,仇人尔朱荣又对宇文泰有知遇之恩。当然,这个直接的知遇之恩来自于拓拔岳。 宇文泰命运的第二次转机来自于恩人、伯乐拓拔岳之死。宇文泰与拓拔岳的直接上级尔朱荣虽然对他们有知遇之恩,但尔朱荣到底是一个残暴的权相,他对内挟天子“孝庄帝”以令诸侯,诛杀王公、百官两千多人;对外镇压鲜于修齐、葛荣、韩楼、万俟丑奴、万俟道洛、王庆云等多处起义军,虽功勋卓著,但也血债累累。北魏孝庄帝虽是尔朱荣所立,但他不是汉献帝,不能容忍尔朱荣专权威胁帝位,故设计诛杀之。尔朱荣死后,尔朱家族提兵复仇,诛杀了孝庄帝,而尔朱荣的另一名得力部下高欢反叛尔朱家族,设计取得六镇降兵兵权,尽杀尔朱氏党羽,并立宗室元修为帝,是为北魏孝武帝,高欢一时成为代替尔朱荣的权相。孝武帝元修不满高欢专权,暗中交结拓拔岳牵制高欢,高欢巧施离间计,唆使另一名与拓拔岳关系亲密的战将侯莫陈悦反水,侯莫陈悦中计,设计将与他共谋大事的拓拔岳谋杀,而杀掉亲密战友的侯莫陈悦内心惶恐不安,在拓拔岳部下的复仇声中自缢身亡。 拓拔岳大军群龙无首,素有声望的宇文泰被拥立为帅,并得到孝武帝元修的承认。宇文泰宣誓效忠元修,因此与权相高欢成为政敌。元修与高欢决裂后,投奔宇文泰。但他又不满宇文泰专权,而宇文泰也对元修的私生活难以接受。原来,元修的皇后是高欢的长女,但他与皇后没有一点感情,而选择了与三个堂姊妹姘居,封她们为公主,其中最宠爱的是公主元明月。宇文泰对元修的乱伦之举颇有看法,君臣矛盾激化。元修弃国逃跑,正中高欢下怀,于是遥废其帝号,另立元善见为帝,建立东魏政权;宇文泰见高欢另建政权,也不示弱,毒杀元修与元明月,立元宝炬为帝,建立西魏政权。自此南北朝进入东魏、西魏、南梁三国时期,这是历史给的宇文泰第三个机遇,他因此成为西魏国的权相,开始了他独立治国的生涯。 西魏立国之初,国内、国际形势相当不好。一方面,关陇地区遭遇严重饥荒,十室九空;另一方面,东魏强敌压境,南梁跃跃欲试。尤其是东魏,对西魏造成严重的安全威胁:东魏人口两千余万,高欢可调动军队二十余万;西魏人口一千多万,宇文泰可调动军队不足三万。西魏与东魏的实力差距,倒逼宇文泰不得不立即实行改革,改变敌强我弱的局面。为此,宇文泰重用改革家苏绰为大行台左丞,施行政治改革。苏绰是西魏时“卧龙”一样的人物,明于治国,宇文泰得到苏绰,如同刘备得到诸葛亮一样,如鱼得水。苏绰进行的改革时称“六条诏书”:治心身、敦教化、尽地利、擢贤良、恤狱讼、均赋役。六条诏书的实行,令西魏由弱变强,国内大治。一方面扩充了兵源,军队数量猛增,足可与东魏与南梁势均力敌,八柱国十二大将军府兵制的实施,直接影响到隋唐的兵制;一方面聚拢了人心,宇文泰施行儒家教化,任人为贤,法不阿贵,内兄王世超犯法,宇文泰不徇私情照样赐死,而最重大的法律变革是顺应民意废除了实行两千多年的宫刑,此举非有胆气之人不能为也。改革之后的西魏经济上“民皆务本,家有余粮”;军事上兵强马壮,猛将如林,士气高涨。经过连年征战,西魏一跃成为三国中实力最强大的国家,为后世大隋统一全国打下坚实基础。 宇文泰对外征战的胜利除得自于国力的强大与人心的归附外,忠心为国的八柱国十二将军居功至伟。宇文泰手下人才济济,简直如过江之鲫,其中宇文泰本人乃后世唐太宗李世民的曾外祖父,李虎是李渊的祖父,李弼是李密的曾祖父,独孤信是史上最牛老丈人,北周的两个皇后和隋文帝的皇后及李渊之母都是他的女儿,杨忠乃杨坚之父,长孙晟乃后世唐长孙皇后之父,另外元欣、赵贵、于谨、侯莫陈崇、元育、元赞、元廓、宇文导、宇文贵、李远、达奚武、侯莫陈顺、豆卢宁、贺兰祥、王雄等皆世之名将,后起之秀宇文宪、尉迟迥、贺若弼、韩擒虎、李靖、侯君集等皆出自关陇集团。依靠这支生力军,宇文泰在潼关之战、沙苑之战中大败东魏高欢,接受了侯景河南十三洲之地的投降,江陵之战破南梁,夺得汉东、益州、襄阳、雍州等地,国土面积首次超越东魏与南梁,兵锋所指,俨然统一全国之大帝景象。 可惜上天没给宇文泰那么长时间,医疗条件的限制使宇文泰突然于公元556年9月因病驾崩,年仅五十岁。早在去世之前的公元554年,宇文泰就废杀了对他专权不满的“西魏废帝”元钦,改立西魏恭帝拓跋廓,进一步控制了朝政大权,为其子宇文觉以周代魏扫清了一切障碍。半年之后,其三子宇文觉篡魏建周;二十年后,其四子宇文邕利用三年
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çe Mary’nin sembolizme “modern bir dokunuş” kazandırmak için beyazı seçtiğini düşündüğünü söyledi. Kraliçe’nin elbisesi, ikonik Uffe Frank gelinliğini yapan terzi Birgit Hallstein tarafından dikildi. “You Press The Button and We Do The Rest.” So said high school dropout George Eastman in 1885 when he introduced the Kodak camera and created the era of amateur photography. Eastman’s dream was to make picture taking “an everyday affair, to make the camera as convenient as the pencil.” He succeeded far beyond his expectations, and for a century people around the world photographed their families, friends and vacations using cameras that descended from Eastman’s Kodak and the photographic film that he perfected. Prior to the Kodak, cameras were the size of shoeboxes or small suitcases. They recorded images on glass plates that the photographers themselves carefully coated with a light-sensitive emulsion inside a light-tight tent or enclosure. Eastman’s Kodak camera opened up photography to everyone with a dry, light-sensitive film that could provide up to 100 images. In 1900 Eastman Kodak introduced the Brownie, a small black camera designed for children that sold for $1 (about $26 in today’s dollars). The Brownie could take six photos using a film cartridge that could be loaded into the camera in daylight. It was an instant success, and 150,000 were sold the first year. In 1975, Kodak engineer Steven Sasson made the first digital camera. Instead of developing a commercial digital camera, Kodak built a solid foundation of digital camera patents and worked hard behind the scenes to improve digital photography. But Kodak was reluctant to commercialize an invention that might ultimately take a major bite out of its immensely profitable film business. That didn’t slow the competition. While Kodak makes digital cameras today, the leading digital camera makers are Japanese companies like Canon and Nikon. Digital photography has ushered in a revolution almost as significant as the Brownie, because now anyone with a color printer can make photographic prints. Before acquiring my first digital camera in 1998, I spent countless hours in a darkroom developing film and making prints for my books and articles. Today I can make higher quality prints in a few minutes. While Kodak is no longer the leading photography company, its legend as the pioneer in its field will live on long past the fading billboards that advertise Kodak film along the highways that lead to New Mexico’s Carlsbad Caverns. Recently the Kodak legacy came to mind while I photographed one of those old advertising signs with a modern digital camera that stores thousands of high-quality images on memory cards not much larger than a postage stamp. You can learn much more about the legacy of George Eastman and his Kodak at www.kodak.com, where some of the history related here was found. Mims lives on Geronimo Creek near Seguin. His science is featured online at www.forrestmims.org and www.sunandsky.org. Follow him at twitter.com/fmims. E-mail him at [email protected] GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GEESE ON THE DYFI ESTUARY. NOTE * GREENLAND WHITE-FRONTED GEESE ARE FULLY PROTECTED BY LAW. There was always a large number of Greenland White Fronted geese (GWfG) on the Dyfi estuary but during the hard winter of 1963 many of them died from the conditions. Numbers continued dropping to around 50 birds that came and over wintered on the Dyfi estuary in 1970. In 1972 a no shooting voluntary moratorium was put in place to protect the few remaining birds. Dyfi & District Wildfowlers’ Association as it was back then embarked on a rearing and release program in 1973-74 in memory of the late Mr Ian Richardson who was killed in a motor accident on his way home from the shoot dinner. Mr Richardson had a passion to see the numbers of Greenland White-Front Geese increase. Dyfi & District Wildfowlers’ Association went ahead and purchased some breading stock and with the co-operation of the local land owners and wildfowlers numbers increased and peaked at 200 birds in 1990. In more recent years the numbers have been steadily declining as has been the national trend. The no shooting voluntary moratorium has now been replaced by full protection which applies to all areas across Wales. DMDWA was awarded the Stanley Duncan Conservation Trophy at the BASC AGM held on the 10th June 2017 in recognition for the efforts made by the club to conserve the Greenland White-fronted Geese which has received a new lease of life with a two year satellite tagging and habitat survey project which was financed by the Welsh Government. Two Greenland White-fronted Geese where satellite tagged in December 2016 and other geese that where captured at that time had neck collars fitted, all with the assistance of DMDWA. DMDWA are part of the Welsh Greenland White-fronted Geese Partnership Group which also includes WG, NRW, BASC, RSPB WWT and an independent ecologist. Anyone using the Dyfi need to be aware that the Greenland white-fronted goose population is monitored by ground observations. - کدخبر: 1053010 - منبع: irna.ir - - سازمان آموزشی، علمی و فرهنگی ملل متحد (یونسکو)، 17 سال پیش (سال 2001 میلادی) با چنین هدفی، 10 نوامبر را با عنوان «روز جهانی علم در خدمت صلح و توسعه» نامگذاری کرد. خبرنگار خبرگزاری جمهوری اسلامی (ایرنا) به همین مناسبت با سعید عطار عضو هیات علمی گروه حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یزد گفت و گو کرده است: ** ایرنا: دیدگاه شما درباره علم، صلح و توسعه چیست؟ اهمیت این سه مقوله در جامعه کنونی چگونه است؟ عطار: طرح امسال سازمان بین المللی یونسکو برای روز علم برای خدمت و توسعه، تمرکز بر شعار «علم، یک حق بشری» است. همین که این مساله، موضوعی برای گفت و گوی 2 ایرانی در یک رسانه ایرانی است نشان می دهد که یونسکو توانسته موضوعات مدنظرش را تبدیل به دستور کار محلی برای کشورها کند. اگر زندگی در صلح و بهروزی را یکی از قدیمی ترین آرزوهای بشر بدانیم، علم آموزی خواسته ای جوان تر به نظر می رسد. در یک تعریف ساده، صلح به معنی نبود جنگ و رسیدن به یک تفاهم عمومی در حوزه های مورد اختلاف است؛ یعنی اگر در مساله آب اختلاف داریم یا در مساله شیوه اداره جامعه با هم اختلاف داریم، به جای برداشتن چوب و سنگ، مسائل خود را با گفت و گو حل کنیم و به نقطه نظر مشترک برسیم. علم هم به معنای مجموعه قواعد نظام مند در مورد جهان است که آزمون پذیر باشد، یعنی بتوان آنها را به بوته آزمایش گذاشت و تاییدشان کرد. معتقدم، توسعه، جادوییترین کلمه قرن بیستم بود، چرا که بسیاری از ملتها را افسون خود کرد. مفهوم توسعه دارای تعاریف و معانی بسیاری است؛ از «رشد اقتصادی» وقتی که برای مثال، به شرایط تولید و تاثیر فعالیتهای اقتصادی بر شرایط کلی زندگی مردم توجه میشود تا «پیامدهای اجتماعی» برای مثال، توزیع درآمد، رفاه انسانی و عدالت اجتماعی، همه معانی متفاوت از مفهوم توسعه است. با این حال، مخرج مشترک اغلب تعاریف این است که گذار از وضعیت اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سیاسی نامطلوب به وضعیت مطلوبتر که در آن، انسان شادتر است و توانایی بیشتری برای کنترل سرنوشت و زندگی خود دارد. نتیجه اینکه، توسعه یعنی زیستن در صلح همراه با رفاه و توام با شادکامی و احساس رضایت نسبی. ** ایرنا: این سه مقوله (علم، صلح و توسعه) چگونه می توانند با یکدیگر ارتباط و تعامل داشته باشند یا علم چگونه می تواند در خدمت صلح و توسعه باشد؟ عطار: این سه مقوله گاهی با یکدیگر ارتباط مثبت و گاهی ارتباط منفی دارند؛ علم در حالتی می تواند به صلح و در وضعیتی دیگر به جنگ بیانجامد؛ اگر علم به جنگ بیانجامد، توسعه هم احتمالا منتفی می شود. بسیاری از قواعد علمی، خنثی هستند مانند علم فیزیک یا شیمی که یک مجموعه نخبگان سیاسی می توانند آنها را برای ساخت بمب اتم، سلاح شیمیایی یا شیوه های ظریف تر کشتار جمعی به کار بگیرند یا آنها را در خدمت توسعه تکنولوژی هایی قرار دهند که زندگی روزمره مردم را متحول کند. در تاریخ بشر رویدادهای بی شماری مشاهده می شود که در آن، خون و علم به هم گره خورده اند اگر علم به عنوان وسیله، مجهز به یک هدف درست و انسانی و جهت گیری اش معطوف به بهروزی همگانی نباشد، ابزاری برای به زنجیر کشیدن انسانها می شود. پیشرفت های علمی سه دهه نخست قرن بیستم، پایه ای برای جنگ های ویرانگر شد اگر همین پیشرفت ها برای مثال در حوزه فیزیک در کشور آلمان ادامه پیدا می کرد، شاید جنگ جهانی دوم آخرین جنگ موجودات در شرف نابودی به نام انسان می شد. در طول قرن بیستم علم هم به شکلی به خدمت توسعه درآمد که در کنار پر کردن جیبها و سیر کردن شکم ها، محیط زیست را به شدت به خطر انداخت. در واقع، انگار ما می خواستیم یا هنوز هم می خواهیم که زمین را شخم بزنیم و منابع خود را نابود کنیم تا زندگی های ما نونوار شود، این موارد را به قیمت نابودی محیط زیست، گونه های جانوری، هوا و خاکمان انجام می دهیم. تجربیات تلخ بشر در این موارد، شاید زمینه لازم برای رسیدن به وضعیت جدیدی را ایجاد کرده باشد؛ وضعیتی که در آن، علم در خدمت صلح و توسعه پایدار باشد، انگار ما از عصر تقدس دادن به علم و حرص و ولع بی پایان، وارد دوره تامل و بازاندیشی شده ایم. اگر علم معطوف به هدفی باشد، آن هدف زیستی آرام تر، صلح آمیزتر و شادکام تر است. شاید هدف اصلی یونسکو از طرح شعار روز جهانی علم برای صلح و توسعه نیز همین باشد. ** ایرنا: شرایط ایران در خصوص توجه به سه مقوله علم، صلح و توسعه) چگونه است؟ عطار: جامعه ما از چند قرن پیش، جامعه ای تابعیتی است یعنی ما کمترین تاثیر را در ایجاد موجهای جهانی داریم و بیشترین تاثیر را از آنها می پذیریم. نکته این است که کمی دیرتر به اشتباهات دیگران پی می بریم و از این نظر، به موقع متوجه تجربیات بشری نمی شویم؛ برای مثال در حالی که از دهه 1360 شمسی در جهان به این جمع بندی رسیده بودند که مفهوم توسعه پایدار مهم است ما در دهه 1390 تازه چند سالی است که کمی موضوع را جدی گرفته ایم. البته شاید این جدی گرفتن هم به دلیل اجباری است که ایجاد شده، بحرانهای متعدد ما را مجبور می کند که ترمز بسیاری از سیاستهای نادرست را بکشیم. اگر این طور نگاه کنیم می بینیم که ما هم در به خدمت گرفتن علم برای صلح و توسعه پایدار، خطاهای مهلکی کرده ایم. در استان یزد تا قبل از دهه 1320، سازماندهی مساله آب توسط نظام قنات انجام می شد که مبتنی بر علم گذشتگان ما بود. ترکیبی از چندین علم به کار افتاده بودند و نظمی مناسب را برقرار کردند. بعد از دهه 1320، علوم جدید که به ساخت ابزارهای جدیدی مانند موتور برقی منجر شد، وارد کشور شد. علوم جدید و ابزارهای جدیدش باید به شکلی مورد استفاده قرار می گرفت که صلح پیشین و توسعه قبلی را به سطحی بالاتر ارتقا دهد. باید اینگونه هدف گذاری می شد اما نشد. موتورهای جدید به جان آبهای زیرزمینی افتادند و هدف اصلی فراموش شد؛ این شد که نه توسعه ممکن شد و نه صلح جدیدی برقرار شد. در وضعیت کنونی نیازمند نگاه دوباره به گذشته هستیم و از خطاهایمان درس بگیریم. اگر هدف علم را بهروزی و شادکامی تعریف نکنیم و به شکل افراطی، رشد آن هم تعریفی به شدت ناقص از رشد را به جای توسعه در نظر بگیریم، اگر با فناوری های جدید به جان روح و جسم ایران و ایرانیان بیفتیم و سرمایه های اجتماعی و طبیعی خود را تخریب کنیم، به عبارت دیگر، اگر روند نادرست گذشته ادامه پیدا کند، حیات تاریخی یک ملت تاریخی به خطر می افتد. اگر از این موارد درس بگیریم و به دستاوردهای جدید علوم نظر کنیم و ببینیم که علومی مانند علوم انسانی نیز هستند که می توانند جایگاه درست آدمها و شیوه های درست سازماندهی جامعه را تعریف کنند، اگر علم را فقط تکنیک تعریف نکنیم و ببینیم که علم هم تابع هدفی انسانی و ابزاری در خدمت انسانها برای رسیدن به جامعه ای عادلانه و توسعه یافته است، اگر نگاهمان به خود و جهان را دگرگون کنیم، در آغاز مرحله ای قرار می گیریم که نامش را می توان گذاشت «ورود ایران به عصر توسعه پایدار». ** ایرنا: جایگاه علم در ایران و بهره گیری مسئولان و تصمیم سازان توسعه کشور از دیدگاه های اساتید دانشگاه را چگونه ارزیابی می کنید؟ عطار: سوال سختی می پرسید و پاسخ آن بسیار پیچیده است. از یک نظر، سیاستگذاران ما شیفته علم هستند. آنها هم مانند اغلب ما دوست دارند از پیشرفته ترین فناوری های روز استفاده کنند، از گوشی های تلفن همراه تا ماشین هایی که سوار می شوند؛ به نظر می رسد، آنها نیز احتمالا مانند اغلب ما شهروندان عادی، علم را به صورت فناوری می بینند. اما اگر علم را فناوری به همراه فکری بدانیم که آن فناوری را ساخته احتمالا آنها و شاید بسیاری از ما زیاد شیفته علم نخواهند بود. برای مثال، یک جامعه را در نظر بگیریم که در این جامعه، بچه ها ابتدا به مدرسه می روند و سپس برخی از آنها به دانشگاه. آنها تحت قواعد رسمی و غیررسمی زندگی می کنند که به زندگی آنها جهت می دهد و انگیزه های آنها را تعیین می کند. این قواعد به آنها یاد می دهد که اگر می خواهید پیشرفت کنید باید کار کنید و نوآور و خلاق باشید یا مثلا مجیزگو باشید و در اولین فرصت، دزدی کنید. بگذارید مثبت نگر باشیم. فرض کنیم که دسته ای از آنها، نوآور هستند و می خواهند نوآوری های خود را به فناوری تبدیل کنند. باید تیمی تشکیل دهند، نظام بانکی از آنان حمایت مالی و سپس نظام ثبت اختراعات، حقوق اختراع آنها را تضمین کند. اگر در جامعه ای چنین ساز و کارهایی ضعیف باشد، علمی که آنها آموخته اند و می خواهند آن را به کار گیرند، به زندگی بهتر برای مردم عادی یعنی آنچه یونسکو معتقد است، نمی رسد. احتمالا عطای این کار را به لقایش خواهند بخشید و اگر به خارج از کشور نروند، نوآوری را کاری دردسر ساز می بینند و به کنج خلوت خود می خزند. شیفتگی به علم اگر به شیفتگی به روحیه علمی گسترش پیدا نکند، تنها ثمره اش چسبیدن به فناوری و افسون شدن در آن خواهد بود. برای گذار از این وضعیت، نیاز است بیشتر بر فرآیندهای تولید علم و نهادهایی تمرکز کنیم که می توانند آدم های نوآور را به هم گره بزنند و از آنها حمایت کنند. اگر از مردم عادی بپرسید که نظرتان در مورد این جمله چیست: «بر روی این طرح یا برای تصویب این موضوع، صدها ساعت کار کارشناسی شده است» فکر می کنید چه می گویند؟ حدس می زنم بیشتر نظرها این طور باشد: از قبل تصمیم گرفته بودند که آن طرح را انجام دهند. فقط می خواستند بگویند طرح، تایید علمی هم دارد تا
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ی مستلزم خودآگاهی است. برای ارزیابی وضعیت ذهنی فعلی کارمندان خود وقت بگذارید. احساس نا امیدی یا ناراحتی هر از گاهی در همه کسب و کارها اتفاق می افتد. اما اگر هرکدام از این افکار بیش از حد به سمت رفتارهای منفی سوق پیدا کنند، ممکن است همه شما به فرسودگی شغلی نزدیک شوید. اگر احساس کم ارزش بودن دارید یا نمی دانید چه کاری باید انجام دهید، یک قدم به عقب بردارید و وضعیت خود را بررسی کنید. خوب است در طول روز مدتی وقت بگذارید و در مورد این سوالات فکر کنید. این سوالات می توانند وضعیت خطرناک فرسودگی شغلی را هشدار دهند. محافظت از افکار و سطح انرژی نیز نیاز به تلاش و اقدام مناسب دارد. برای پیشگیری از فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان اوضاع باید به شکل مثبتی تغییر کند. اگر مدیر هستید با کارمندان خود صحبت کنید، کارهای خود را بررسی کنید. عواملی که بیشترین تاثیر را بر عملکرد تیم شما دارند بررسی کنید و با مدیر منابع انسانی شرکت برای ارزیابی مجدد بار فعلی کارها بر اعضای تیم ها، اولویت ها و کارمندان صحبت و همکاری کنید. داشتن یک سبک زندگیِ کاری سالم، خواب کافی و یافتن سرگرمی های ارزشمند به ایجاد تعادل در کار و زندگی و کاهش فرسودگی ناشی از کار کمک می کند. مراقب کارمندان خود در برابر فرسودگی شغلی باشید. شرکت هایی که قبل از شروع کار برای بهبود فرسودگی شغلی برنامه ریزی می کنند، با روحیه بالا، کارمندان کارآمد و یک محیط کار مثبت روبه رو می شوند. برای محافظت از محل کار در برابر فرسودگی شغلی، باید ابتدا علت آن را ریشه یابی کنید و برای پیشگیری از آن بهترین روش ها را دنبال کنید. ۱- بار کاری نیروهای خود را کنترل کنید. اطمینان حاصل کنید که مسئولیت ها بین اعضای تیم ها به طور متناسب تقسیم شده اند و کسی بیش از حد نیاز کار نمی کند. ۲- استرس کاری بی مورد به تیم وارد نکنید. از اعضای تیم تان نخواهید فراتر از ساعت کاری خود کار کنند و به عنوان اضافه کاری در شرکت بمانند. ماندن یا نماندن صرفا بستگی به تمایل شخصی آن ها دارد. از ایجاد استرس و بحران در کار واقعا خودداری کنید. چرا که این کار منجر به ایجاد فرسودگی شغلی در اعضای تیم تان خواهد شد. ۳- کارمندان را تشویق به استراحت کنید. کارمندان را تشویق کنید که از زمان تعطیلات و استراحت کافی خودشان استفاده کنند. فرهنگی را ایجاد کنید که در آن کارمندان بیمار احساس راحتی کنند و هر زمان لازم بود بدون نگرانی در خانه بمانند. ۴- بازخورد مداوم به اعضای تیم بدهید. از فعالیت کارمندان خود بصورت مداوم قدردانی کرده و از آن ها پشتیبانی کنید. کارمندان را در شغلشان به صورت مناسب راهنمایی کنید و به آن ها بگوید که چقدر برای سازمان مفید هستند. ۵- ارگونومی در محیط کار را مدیریت کنید. در صورت لزوم برای حل مسائل مرتبط با ارگونومی چه ارگونومی فیزیکی چه نرم افزاری در محیط کار مانند سرو صدا، ترتیب صندلی یا مسائل غیرضروری اقدامات لازم را انجام دهید. ۶- سیاست درهای باز را ایجاد و اجرا کنید. مهم تر از همه مسائلی که ذکر شد، ایجاد سیاست درهای باز در کار است. با کارمندانتان مشورت و نظرخواهی کرده و از نظرات آن ها استفاده کنید. اگر کارمندان با مدیریت دچار مشکل و عدم سازش شوند احتمالا نا امید شده و از کار خود سرد و دلزده می شوند. کمک به یک کارمندی که دچار فرسودگی شغلی است گاهی اوقات فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان فرصتی خوبی برای روبه رویی با این گونه مسائل است. اگر فکر می کنید یکی از کارمندان شما دچار فرسودگی شغلی شد است، بهتر است به صورت دوستانه به او نزدیک شده و از آن ها بخواهید در مورد مشکل یا مشکلات خود به ویژه در محیط کار برایتان توضیح دهند. از آن ها بپرسید که آیا در محل کار برای آن ها اتفاقی به شکل سلسه وار می افتد؟ چه چیزی می تواند به بهبود وضعیت آن ها و از بین رفتن حالت فرسودگی شغلی به وی کمک کند؟ گاهش اوقات ممکن است زندگی شخصی یک کارمند علت فرسودگی شغلی باشد. شما فرضیه سازی را کنار گذاشته و فقط با او صحبت کرده و مطمئن شوید که مشکل چیست و علت فرسودگی شغلی کجاست. نتیجه این بحث فرسودگی کارمندان می تواند تاثیر جدی در محل کار شما و همچنین کارمندانتان داشته باشد. مهم است که از نحوه تشخیص فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان و نحوه پیشگیری از آن آگاه باشید. فرسودگی شغلی می تواند منجر به مشکلات سلامتی، عملکرد ضعیف و باعث شود که یک کارمند شغل خود را ترک کند. بنابراین بهتر است برای هر یک از کارمندان خود سیاست هایی را به شکل مداوم اجرا کنید که با فرسودگی شغلی آن ها مبارزه کند. ما در تیم نیمو آماده هر گونه مشاوره در ارتباط با فرسودگی شغلی کارمندان هستیم. اگر در این مسیر نیاز به کمک و مشاوره های تخصصی دارید مشاوران ما شما را راهنمایی می کنند. برای این کار میتوانید از بخش فرم نیازسنجی موجود در سایت اقدام کنید. But Luther was not alone. This narration will introduce you to many other equally important leaders of the Reformation, men like Ulrich Zwingli, the Swiss firebrand who Luther did not trust; and Martin Bucer of Strassbourg, whose belief in predestination was to influence the most charismatic man of the Reformation: John Calvin of France. What made these brilliant men tick? How were they able to persuade so many people to follow them? And what was the reaction of the Catholic hierarchy? These and many other questions are answered in this brief but powerfully written history of the chaotic period of religious uncertainty and strife that would ultimately lead to the complete reinvention of the modern nation state. The Reformation was a period of great mental torment and intellectual vigor, and its effect on Europeans of both Catholic and Protestant faiths has been incalculable. 至尊娱乐场安卓版,[环球网报道 记者 王予]据SBS电视台29日报道,墨西哥居民因怀疑警察参与虐待儿童事件,对其施暴最终纵火将其杀害。 当地时间28日,墨西哥中部的伊达尔戈州一个小村子中,约有百名居民袭击当地警局并强行将一名刑警和三名男子带走。SBS电视台的视频显示,一名警察被盛怒的居民围攻,双手捆于身后坐在地上,居民使用棍棒击打警察头部。 报道称,因当地居民听闻该名警察是最近发生的虐童事件同谋,在暴行之后向其泼汽油并纵火将警察杀害。不久之后抵达现场的警察将其余三名男子救出并逮捕了参与暴行的居民,这些居民将面临审判。 根据此前媒体报道,墨西哥曾经多次出现虐童事件,此前“大家庭”儿童福利院奴役儿童案件收到了广泛关注。最近一个月之内,居民们“立即审判”并杀死了五名嫌疑人。有舆论表示,因为居民不信任腐败和无能的公权,用私刑“立即审判”的事件可能还会发生。中信银行:“中信优1”将于10月28日派发股息每股3.8元 下一篇:人人享有安全血液!梅州梅县举行“6.14世界献血者日”活动 زمانی که شما اپلیکیشن ها را با یکدیگر در پوشه های مختلف گروه بندی می کنید، آیفون یا آیپد شما سعی می کند که این پوشه ها را برای شما بر اساس اپلیکیشن هایی که در آن ها وجود دارند، نامگذاری نماید. اما اگر شما نخواهید یک پوشه را نام گذاری کنید، چه کاری باید انجام دهید؟ در اینجا نحوه پاک کردن نام پوشه را به طور کامل شرح داده ایم. اکنون شاید این فرآیند به نظر می رسد که بسیار آسان است – تنها کافی است که نام پوشه را یک Space بگذاریم؟ جواب منفی است!. هنگامی که نام یک پوشه را خالی می گذارید یا فقط یک فضای را وارد می کنید، سیستم عامل iOS نام پوشه را به آنچه که مورد استفاده بود تبدیل می کند. در طول سال ها راه حل های مختلفی ارائه شده و رد شده، اما خوشبختانه یک یا دو راه حل تا به امروز باقی مانده است. راه حل ساده: پوشه های خود را درون Dock قرار دهید آیتم هایی که در قسمت پایینی صفحه اصلی آیفون یا آیپد شما قرار دارند، هیچ نامی ندارند. ایجاد یک پوشه در فضای Dock پایین صفحه اصلی آیفون چنین رفتاری را نشان می دهد – پوشه ی ایجاد شده در این بخش بدون نام نمایش داده خواهد شد. هنگامی که بر روی پوشه ضربه بزنید، می توانید نام آن را دوباره مشاهده کنید، پس این نام حذف نشده است، فقط پنهان شده است. این تنها گزینه ی نسبتا واضح است، اما مشکل ما به طور کامل حل نمی شود – پوشه شما هنوز نام دارد. اگر شما با نام پوشه ها مشکل دارید، در ادامه ی مطلب با ما همراه باشید. گزینه پیچیده تر: از Unicode و Braille استفاده کنید قرار دادن پوشه ی اپلیکیشن ها در داخل Dock، ساده ترین گزینه است، ما نمی توانیم هر تعداد فولدر که بخواهیم در قسمت Dock قرار دهیم. اگر شما به دنبال یک راه برای داشتن یک فولدر بدون نام در صفحه اصلی خود هستید، یک راه حل برای آن وجود دارد – با استفاده از کاراکتر Unicode در فضای Braille می توانید نام پوشه ی خود را تعیین کنید. iOS فضای بریلی را به عنوان فضای واقعی شناسایی نمی کند؛ فقط آن را به عنوان یک کاراکتر عادی می بیند بنابراین فضای خالی را با نام پوشه جایگزین نمی کند. برای شروع، کاراکتر مذکور را روی آیفون یا آیپد خود را با فشار دادن Space در میان براکت ها، و سپس انتخاب گزینه ی «Copy» کپی کنید: [⠀]. سپس، وارد صفحه اصلی خود شده و به صورت طولانی مدت بر روی پوشه ی خود فشار دهید تا آیکون ها شروع به لرزش نمایند. برای باز کردن پوشه بر روی آن ضربه بزنید و برای پاک کردن نام فولدر بر روی «X» ضربه بزنید. بر روی فیلد نام دو بار ضربه بزنید و سپس به منظور قرار دادن کاراکتر خالی گزینه ی “Paste” را انتخاب کنید. اکنون روی “Done” به منظور ذخیره نام جدید و ایجاد فضای خالی ضربه بزنید. انجام شده و انجام شد! از الان به بعد، شما می توانید به راحتی این کاراکتر خالی را به عنوان نام فولدرهای موجود انتخاب کنید و همچنین در نام سایر پوشه ها نیز از این طرفند استفاده کنید. پیش از آنکه متوجه شوید، به صورت ناگهانی با تعداد زیادی از فولدرهای بدون نام روبرو خواهید شد. از این بهتر چه می خواهید؟ بیشتر بخوانید در ادامه با زوم تک همراه باشید ... منبع: howtogeekمجله تکنولوژی زوم تک P社游戏合集 Paradox Interactive是一家瑞典电子游戏开发及发行公司,简称P社,公司设于斯德哥尔摩,因历史策略类游戏而著名。其代表作品包括欧陆风云系列、王权:幻想王国、钢铁雄心系列,维多利亚系列,王国风云(十字军之王)系列等。除此之外,公司代理的骑马与砍杀也很有名。此合辑包含部分P社制作和发行的游戏。2016-12-16 15:11:59 高举军团旗帜、敲响战鼓,皇帝在召唤你为之效力。Paradox Interactive和Paradox Development Studio宣布了一款策略新作《雄鹰进军》,这个游戏的背景设定在拿破仑战争时期,在当时出生于科西嘉岛的毛头小子运用他令人发疯的聪明战略,让全欧洲都臣服于他的脚下。 玩家控制欧洲任意一个国家,调派军队和使节,袭击补给线,成立联盟,与拿破仑的大军对抗。 在《城市:天际线》中有着大量的MOD工具,视玩家可以创建出从自己的角度看起来最为完美的都市,把自己的创意注入到游戏之中,将被动游戏和主动创造的界线完全模糊。 《城市:天际线》提供完全自由的模型,玩家可以创建属于自己的游戏版本。 “游戏中从一个湖泊和河流到建筑物和公园的建造,都可以让玩家用内置的素材转换器来进行制作,玩家可以在第三方软件中制作内容,然后用转换器转移到游戏之中。如果玩家想要让其他人看到自己的杰作,只需在Steam工坊中直接分享即可。” RPG新作《暴君》的背景设定在一个刚刚熬过正邪大战的奇幻世界中,正如标题所暗示的,邪恶的一方取得胜利,你所扮演的主角实际上是为霸王凯洛斯(Kyros the Overlord)卖命的,换句话说,在游戏中,你不是个好人。你将会是凯洛斯法律的审判者和执行者,你的一句话将主宰成千上万生命的命运。 《群星》是一款深度的策略类游戏,游戏中包含了大量的外星种族和紧凑的游戏剧情,它是以《钢铁雄心(Hearts of Iron)》系列出名的Paradox Interactive首部该类题材的游戏。玩家在游戏中会对各个星系根据顺序先后进行探索,并遇到遇到多种多样的有趣的外星生物和随机产生的敌人。 Paradox Interactive在Gamescom展出战略角色扮演游戏新作《王国风云2》,本作预定2012年上半年在PC平台上推出。 《王国风云2》由《欧陆风云》、《钢铁雄心》、《维多利亚》、《战国》研发团队所开发,玩家在《王国风云2》中,可以运用铁腕统治、让人民对你产生敬畏,或者以忠诚与尊重来领导国家,在《王国风云2》中每个不同的决定将会带来不同的经验,而每个决定也可能是最后的决定。 Paradox表示,《王国风云2》是深度角色导向的策略游戏,当欧洲处于动乱当中,玩家要拓展个人的领域、补充好个人的库房,任命军队的阵型,与敌方战斗,并且和众多贵族互动时来引用法律,面对充满控制欲的主教,以打造中古世纪欧洲最具权威的王朝。 当玩家身处困境时,总会有朋友来帮助你,但要注意的是,若是玩家的规则造成麻烦时,忠诚的伙伴也有可能便成了对手。玩家要随时提高个人的信誉,让世界所有人听到玩家的名字而肃然起敬。玩家必须与联盟保持密切联系,并且让刀锋保持锐利,任何时候都要保持智慧,以成为领导整个国家的真正领袖。 《永恒之柱》是黑曜石的RPG新作,《永恒之柱》会为玩家提供至少6个可选角色,玩家可从中选取5人作为同行者。当然,同伴的数量是不定的,如果你愿意独行上路,黑曜石绝对允许。游戏中的派别自由度相当大,展开你的想象力尽情发挥吧,不同同伴的加入也会让派别的风格产生变化。 在《永恒之柱》中,同伴不止改变战斗战斗风格,还对剧情产生影响。他们会影响主角的判断,他们的背景和个性将使游戏展开不同的支线。无论是对于玩家还是对于周围的世界,他们都具有极高的反应度。当然,在战斗中,几个人之间的组合会产生不同的效力,这就需要玩家权衡,运用不同的策略来控制不同的组合。 《欧陆风云4》公布了游戏开发者日志视频,展示了帝国建设游戏——《欧陆风云4》的宗教力量。 该游戏项目领头人Thomas Johansson详细描述了世界各地国家宗教之间的复杂关系,教派之间的差异以及怎样才能协调让玩家从中受益,否则将阻碍你创造历史的伟大进程。 在《魔法对抗2》中,加入了一个新的动态施法系统,玩家们可以选择大量不同的长袍服饰,挑战新职业敌人,寻求Vlad的指示。 游戏特征: 支持4人合作友军伤害系统
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: Yale University Press, 1962. - ____. "Federalism: Origin, Operation, Significance". Boston: Little, Brown, 1964. - ____. "Towards a Positive Political Theory", Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1973. - ____. "Implications from the Disequilibrium of Majority Rule for the Study of Institutions," American Political Science Review, 74, 1980: 432-46. (JSTOR) - ____. Liberalism Against Populism. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1982. - ____. "The Heresthetics of Constitution-Making: The Presidency in 1787, with Comments on Determinism and Rational Choice." American Political Science Review, 78, 1984: 1-16. - ____. The Art of Political Manipulation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986. - ____. The Strategy of Rhetoric. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. - The Mirage. Greencastle, IN: DePauw University. 1942. p. 67. - Eamonn Butler (2012). Public Choice--A Primer (PDF) (PDF). London: Institute of Economic Affairs. p. 36. - Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce; Shepsle, Kenneth. "William Harrison Riker". Biographical Memoirs. National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2013-09-18. - Eamonn Butler, Public Choice: A Primer, London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 2012, p. 63 - NAS memoir of William H. Riker with discussion of his contributions - Heresthetics: an exposition of Riker's concept for structuring the world so - William H Riker Prize: administered by the University of Rochester, Department of Political Science Boris I of Bulgaria The holy and right-believing Tsar Boris I of Bulgaria, also Boris-Michael, was the ruler of Bulgaria during the latter part of the ninth century as the Knyaz of the Bulgarian Empire and led the conversion of the Bulgarian people to Orthodox Christianity. He ruled from 852 to 889. St. Boris is commemorated on May 2. He is remembered as Equal of the Apostles, Prince and Baptizer of Bulgaria. The date of Boris' birth is unknown. His father, Presian I, was the Khan of Bulgaria, a realm that had expanded during the prior centuries in the northeastern Balkans. This, Boris inherited in 852. Populated by proto-Bulgarians together with Slavic tribes, the population of the realm consisted of diverse religions, ethnicities, and languages that Boris looked to unify by the introduction of a common and compulsory religion for all his subjects as one of the preconditions for the formation of a united state. The development of the Bulgarian Empire took place against the Frankish realms in the west and that of the Eastern Romans in the southeast. In addition to the resultant warfare and alliances among the forces, a rivalry developed between Rome and Constantinople for jurisdiction in the Bulgarian empire as Boris was choosing the Christianity that he would bring to his people. As Khan Boris was leaning toward Rome, emperor Michael of Constantinople invaded Bulgaria. Receiving news of the invasion, Boris began negotiations for peace. The one demand by Michael was that Boris accept Christianity from Constantinople rather than Rome. In return, some lands in Macedonia were return to Boris. In 864, Boris was baptized, receiving the name Michael after emperor Michael III who was his godfather by proxy. He then assumed a new title of Knyaz having discarded the title Khan. With the acceptance by Boris of the Christian faith of Constantinople, the traditional state religion Tengriism was abolished leaving a discontent among some of the nobility and the people. An independent status for the diocese of Bulgaria, also, remained an issue for Boris as Constantinople demanded jurisdiction. A skillful diplomat, Boris successfully exploited the conflict between the Patriarchate of Constantinople and Roman Papacy to secure autocephaly for the Bulgarian Church, confirmed during the 869 Council of Constantinople that concluded on March 7, 870, thus dealing with the nobility's concerns about Byzantine interference in Bulgaria's internal affairs. Boris was active in spreading Christianity among the Bulgarian people, in organizing the Bulgarian church as an independent institution, and in building churches throughout the country. In 885, he gave asylum to the disciples of Cyril and Methodius, who had been driven out of Moravia. Actively supported by Boris, these disciples founded centers of Slavic learning at Pliska, Preslav, and Ohrid. With intensive work by the Slavic scholars, the Slavic language came to replace Greek in church services and in literary life, and become the country’s official language. In 889, Boris abdicated and became a monk. Yet, he retained the right to take an active part in the government of the state. After he abdicated, his eldest son and successor, Vladimir, tried to restore the old pagan religion. Offended, Boris returned to active politics, and with the aid of loyal boyars and the army, he deposed his son, replacing him with his third son, whose rule gained him the title Simeon the Great. These changes were affirmed at the 893 Council of Preslav that also banished the Byzantine clergy and replaced them with Bulgarian clergy. Also, the Council moved the capital to Preslav and replaced the liturgy in Greek with one in Old Church Slavonic, as the official language of the Bulgarian Church and the state. he United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. The Constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. Its first three articles entrench the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral Congress; the executive, consisting of the President; and the judicial, consisting of the Supreme Courtand other federal courts. Articles Four, Five and Six entrench concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments and of the states in relationship to the federal government. Article Sevenestablishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. The Constitution is interpreted, supplemented, and implemented by a large body of constitutional law. The Constitution of the United States is the first constitution of its kind, and has influenced the constitutions of other nations. One of the hardest areas of research in any family history is identifying the maiden names of our ancestors. So many of our female ancestors go to their reward unnamed or named in records with only their given name. Trying to discover their surnames is sometimes a case of the proverbial 'needle in a haystack'. How these unknown maiden names are handled in our genealogy databases vary from person to person. Some have made the practice of using 'Unknown' as the surname. Others have taken this a bit further and abbreviated the surname as 'Unk.' A quick search on the internet, and Rootsweb mailing lists in particular, will show that many beginning researches have been misled and/or confused by requesting data on the 'Unk' family! Imagine an UNK family researcher trying to wade through all of the emails and message board posts that don't relate to their family simply because of researchers using 'Unk' for a female's surname. In the past, I have used [________] when a female's surname was unknown. I did this to allow family members to fill in the blanks on family group sheets. However, I've recently decided to change tactics, as my database was overwhelmed by these women without an easy way to identify who they are. For now, I'm identifying these women by their married name in brackets. For example, the unknown spouse of Jacob Lemasters is now Hannah [LEMASTERS]. I am hoping that this new method in my data will allow me to understand which Hannah's data I am looking at when searching the index. It is amazing to me how many unidentified females I have in my data - each one that represents an untraced family line. Some of the men in my database managed to marry two women with the same first name. While I guess that would make it easy not to call your second wife by the first wife's name, it keeps my database interesting. In these cases, I will name the women Elizabeth [SMITH] and Elizabeth [SMITH2] for simplicity sake and to be sure that I don't accidentally merge the two together. While my system may not be perfect or meet someone else's standards, I believe that for now it will work for me. The key will be whether or not I can use this change in method to help identify these ladies. Chiamatemi Nuanda voglio proprio vedere chi dice di no... sarà, ma non son riuscito inserire il sondaggio... l'interfaccia fa gagare, diciamolo Le risposte al sondaggio erano: SI, mi basta solo il ginocchio SI, ma voglio vedere dalle mutandine ai piedi compresi NO, mi basta ed avanza Google Images ma si come si fa a essere sicuri che siano le sue gambe? Comunque, per ora nessuno vuol vedere la foto vedi che non ne valeva la pena? سخنگوی کمسیون مستقل انتخابات افغانستان می گوید که این اداره در 45 والسوالی دور دست که ولایات جنوبی و ولایت پکتیکا را در بر می گیرد، نتوانسته است تا کارمندان زن را در مراکز ثبت نام رای دهی استخدام کنند. نور محمد نور، می گوید نبود کارمند زن در مراکز ثبت نام بر میزان مشارکت زنان در انتخابات آینده تاثیرات منفی خواهد گذاشت بنابراین کمیسیون تلاش دارد تا با همکاری وزرات زنان افغان و جامعه مدنی این مشکل را در مناطق حل کنند. آقای نور گفت که وزرات امور زنان تلاش دارند تا کارمندان زن را در این والسوالی ها برای ما در اختیار قرار دهند تا زمینه برای زنانی که می خواهند ثبت نام کننده مهیا شود و همچنان جامعه مدنی تلاش دارند تا زنان با سواد را جستجو کرده تا ما آنان را در مراکز ثبت نام استخدام کنیم. امیدواریم تا پنجم ماه اسد این مشکل حل شود. اما قدریه ابراهیم یزدان پرست، کمیشنر کمسیون مستقل حقوق بشر در بخش زنان می گوید که حضور زنان در مجموع در روند دریافت کارت های رای گیری کمرنگ بوده است و برعلاوه نا امنی، سطح آگاهی دهی ضعیف، باختن اعتماد زنان در نهاد های انتخابی در دوران کار، وضعیت مبهم انتخابات و حضور کاندیدان انتخاباتی با برنامه های مشخص در صحنه انتخابات از جمله دلایلی است که زنان علاقمندی اندکی را در این روند ابراز می دارند. خانم یزدان پرست علاوه کرد در افغانستان سنتی، عدم حضور کارمندان زن در مراکز ثبت نام منجر به رای نیابتی زنان خواهد شد. خانم یزدان پرست گفت: "چون در مناطق دور دست هیچ مردی نمی خواهد که خانم خود را به جای بفرستد که توزیع کننده کارت مرد باشد و در آنجا کارمند زن نباشد و و از این رو گرفتن کارت به صورت نیابتی صورت خواهد گرفت و رای دادن هم نیابتی خواهد بود." بر اساس آمار ارایه شده کمسیون مستقل انتخابات، پروسه اول ثبت نام رای دهندگان که در پنجم جوزا در 41 مرکز آغاز شد، در 34 ولایت افغانستان به خوبی پیش رفته است، در حدود 115 هزار نفر کارت های جدید ثبت نام رای دهی اخذ کردند که از این جمله در حدود 27 هزار آن زنان بوده است. اما آقای نور می گوید اشتراک زنان در مرحله دوم اخذ کارت رای گیری به سبب سهولت ها وفرصت های تازه ، بیشتر خواهد شد. آقای نور گفت: "در حال حاظر مراکز در شهر ها بیشتر متمرکز شده است اما این بار در والسوالی ها و ناحیه های که مردم زندگی می کنند ، یک مرکز ایجاد می شود تا مردم با سهولت رفته و کارت خود را اخذ کنند. تلاش های در زمینه سهولت دادن به زنان جریان دارد. ما یک محل جداگانه که همه کارمندان آن زن باشد، برای زنان ایجاد می کنیم." گرچه قانون شرح وظایف و صلاحیت های کمیسیون انتخابات که جدیدا توسط رئیس جمهور کرزی توشیح شد اما نظر به گفته های مفسرین و نهادهای جامعه مدنی، مکانیزم های تطبیقی ضعیف نتوانسته در تطبیق قانون کارا باشد. میر احمد جوینده، تحلیلگر سیاسی با توجه به نگرانی های زنان از آینده شان بعد از سال 2014 می گوید کمیسیون مستقل انتخابات و کمیسیون سمع شکایت در این انتخاباتی باید کارهایی را روی دست گیرند که مردم به خصوص زنان با خاطر راحت در این پروسه اشتراک کنند و در غیر آن رای زنان می تواند فضا را برای تقلب گسترده در انتخابات فراهم کند. آقای جوینده گفت: "عدم مودیت کارمندان زن در محلات رای گیری در واقعیت زمینه ساز تقلب گسترده انتخاباتی می شود زیرا به نام یک زن، هزاران کارت به صندوق های رای انداخته خواهد شد که برگزاری انتخابات شفافیت ناقص خواهد ساخت." نا امنی ها ، موجودیت فرهنگ سنت گرا، وضعیت نا معلوم انتخابات و مشی نامعلوم انتخاباتی نامزدان از چالش های مهم در برابر اشتراک زنان در این انتخابات دانسته می شود اما اگر تلاش ها ادامه یابد، زنان می توانند تغیراتی بزرگ را به بار آورند. Analyzing complex human body structures can be very cumbersome and usually requires a whole lot of computational power. Sony launched ‘Folding@home’, a venture which aimed to utilize the processing power of idle PlayStation 3 devices. The company has now announced that it is shelving the project. Folding@home was an excellent project that Sony had launched in collaboration with Stanford University. The project allowed willing PlayStation 3 owners to relinquish their devices’ computing powers for use by the researchers at Stanford University. The researchers commanded the power of these idle PS3 devices to examine a process called ‘protein folding.’ In this process, two-dimensional protein strands double up and then convert into three-dimensional molecules. These unique three-dimensional molecules then determine the biological functions of that protein. If the folding process does not continue normally, it can lead to different diseases such as Parkinson’s. During the duration of five years for which the project ran, 15 million PS3 owners participated in the project, providing 100 million computational hours to the project. According to Vijay Pande who headed the project at Stanford, “The PS3 system was a game changer for Folding@home, as it opened the door for new methods and new processors, eventually also leading to the use of GPUs.” The project is being shelved now that it has significantly contributed to the researchers’ understanding of the ‘protein folding’ process. With the help of the analysis of the process, researchers have been able to devise effective strategies to tackle Alzheimer’s. Buy Cheapest Related Product From Amazon.com | « Previous Apple Reportedly Testing iOS 6.0.1 For An Upcoming Release | Next » BBC’s Ceefax Teletext Service To Say Farewell On October 24th Blade è morto per emorragia. Di spettatori, a quanto pare. La serie televisiva di Spike TV è stata cancellata dopo appena 12 episodi. Il pubblico non avrebbe gradito lo spin off ispirato alla serie di film interpretata Wesley Snipes: Il telefilm di Blade è stato considerato lento e verboso, e non ha retto il confronto con l'azione iper-cinetica della serie cinematografica. Il canale via cavo Spike TV ha registrato una progressiva perdita di share dopo i promettenti risultati dell'episodio pilota (2,5 milioni di spettatori). Tanto che l'ultima puntata di Blade, andata in onda il 13 settembre, era stata vista da meno di 900.000 persone. Il commento di un responsabile della TV è stato laconico: "Siamo soddisfatti del risultato creativo di Blade [la serie]. Però siamo delusi dai risultati di audience". La decisione della produzione altrettanto logica: non produrre la seconda stagione della serie. Il Blade televisivo era interpretato dall'attore/rapper Kirk "Sticky Fingaz"
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mercato e che hanno bisogno dei tuoi prodotti o servizi. Puoi considerare diversi fattori come la dimensione dell’azienda, il settore di appartenenza, la localizzazione, etc. Una volta che hai trovato alcune aziende potenzialmente interessate, contattale per fare una presentazione dei tuoi prodotti o servizi. Se l’azienda è interessata, fissa un incontro per discutere dei dettagli. Se l’azienda non è interessata, chiedi loro se conoscono qualcuno che potrebbe essere interessato. Seguendo questi passaggi, sarai in grado di identificare e contattare i tuoi clienti ideali. Utilizzare i Social media per trovare nuovi clienti B2B I social media sono un ottimo modo per trovare nuovi clienti B2B. Le aziende di oggi sono molto attive sui social media (qui trovi le piattaforme preferite) e questo è un buon segnale perché significa che sono disposte a comunicare con i potenziali clienti. Puoi trovare nuovi clienti B2B sui social media attraverso le ricerche di hashtag o semplicemente connettendoti con le aziende nel tuo target di mercato. Una volta identificati i tuoi obiettivi e i tuoi clienti ideali, è importante creare contenuti che li coinvolgano direttamente. I contenuti devono essere interessanti, utili e coinvolgenti per i tuoi potenziali clienti. I social media offrono un’ottima opportunità per costruire relazioni a lungo termine con i tuoi potenziali clienti. Quando si costruiscono relazioni, è importante concentrarsi sulla qualità, non sulla quantità. Ciò significa che dovrai concentrarti sulla creazione di contenuti di valore e sulla costruzione di relazioni personali con i tuoi potenziali clienti. Per sfruttare al meglio i social media per trovare nuovi clienti, è importante utilizzare gli strumenti giusti. Ciò significa che dovrai utilizzare gli strumenti di marketing più adatti per i social media. Grazie alle pubblicità sui social media, è possibile raggiungere un vasto pubblico in pochissimo tempo. Dovrai quindi utilizzare le Ads per creare annunci mirati. Infine, è importante monitorare i risultati ottenuti tramite i social media. Ciò ti consentirà di capire se i tuoi sforzi stanno davvero portando i risultati sperati. Contattare i potenziali clienti con l’email marketing L’email marketing è un ottimo modo per entrare in contatto diretto con i potenziali clienti. Puoi creare una lista di contatti e inviare loro email personalizzate per presentare la tua azienda e i tuoi prodotti o servizi. Puoi regalare degli sconti per dare modo alle aziende di provare i tuoi prodotti, oppure offrire dei servizi gratuiti. Ad esempio potresti organizzare un webinar, un evento online che ti darà l’opportunità di parlare direttamente con i tuoi potenziali clienti. Puoi utilizzare i webinar per presentare la tua azienda, i tuoi prodotti o servizi, e fornire tutte le informazioni di cui i potenziali clienti hanno bisogno. I webinar ti danno anche l’opportunità di stabilire un rapporto di fiducia con i tuoi potenziali clienti e di dimostrare che sei un esperto del tuo settore. 2021-04-02 08:52:24 军队人才网 文章来源:吉林华图 器官移植病人的护理 考点1 器官移植的分类 1.自体移植供者与受者系同一个体,故对移植物不发生免疫排斥,如肾动脉狭窄患者切除狭窄段动脉后实施的自体肾移植,肝外伤或肿瘤患者切除肝经体外处理后移植回腹腔的自体肝移植。 2.同质移植移植物取自遗传基因与受者完全相同的或基本相似的供者,如同卵双生间移植或近交系动物间移植,一般都可成功。这类移植在临床非常少见。 3.同种异体移植供者和受者同种但非同一个体,遗传基因有差异,常伴排斥反应。临床器官移植多属此类,移植术后需要长期应用免疫抑制药物预防排斥反应。 4.异种移植不同种之间的移植,排斥率极高,目前尚无长期存活的报道。由于预后不良,并且涉及伦理等问题,目前绝大多数国家禁止临床开展此类移植。 考点2 移植前准备 1.供者的选择 免疫学方面的选择 1血型:ABO血型必须相同,不同血型的移植会引起超急性排斥反应。 2淋巴细胞毒交叉配合试验:指受者的血清和供者淋巴细胞之间的配合试验,是临床移植前必须检查的项目。如肾移植淋巴细胞毒交叉配合试验,必须<10%或为阴性才能施行。 2.移植器官的保存 (1)保存原则:要求移植有活力的器官。在常温下,器官缺血时间很短就趋向死亡,超过30分钟(肾超过60~90分钟)器官即可发生不可逆的损害。为保证供体器官的功能和移植后的存活率,缩短热缺血和冷缺血时间、低温保存、避免细胞肿胀和生化损伤极为重要。目前供移植用的脏器保存,都是采用“低温”的原则。常用低温灌注及保持低温。 (2)保存方法:较简易的方法是用4°C左右的特制灌注液(仿细胞内液)进行灌注,直至流出液清澈,脏器变成均匀的灰白色,然后轻轻放入第一个盛有4°C保存液的无菌塑料袋内,用消毒橡皮筋扎紧塑料袋口,再放入第二个无菌塑料袋内,用橡皮筋扎紧,最后存入无菌冰屑的塑料袋内。 下一篇:没有了 贴心微信客服 公告啥时候出? 报考问题解惑?报考条件? 报考岗位解惑 怎么备考? 冲刺资料领取? 10w+ 阅读量150w+ 粉丝2w+ 点赞数 için siyatik önlemek Alınabilecek en iyi önlemler şunlardır: - Şişmanlık ve fazla kilodan sakının. - Haftada en az beş saat yürüyün. - Yüzme veya tenis gibi bel kaslarının gelişimini destekleyen sporları yapın. Yoga aynı zamanda iyi kas tonusunun korunmasına yardımcı olabilir. - Sırtınızı bükerek eğilmeyin, ancak dizlerinizi düz bir sırtla bükün. - Ağır ağırlıklar yüklemeyin. - Masada otururken veya araba kullanırken kötü duruşlar yapmayın. Alt sırt daima koltuk arkalığı veya minder üzerinde desteklenmelidir. - Omurga daima düz bir pozisyonda olacak şekilde esnek ama sert şiltelerde uyuyun. All educators have heard of formative and summative assessments. From a 20th century perspective, formative assessments were commonly thought of as "quizzes" and summative assessments were thought of as "unit tests" and/or "finals". However, with the paradigm shift of 21st century teaching we gain a broader perspective of formative assessments. Some teachers have even dabbled in renaming "quizzes" to names such as "quick checks" or "quests" (indicating a quest of knowledge). However, before we can truly choose a student friendly name for formative assessments we need to examine why they even exist. So, what is the purpose of formative assessments? Rick Wormeli (2010) states in his video Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated Classroom that formative assessments have "the greatest impact on student achievement" and he reiterates this by stating students cannot learn "without formative assessments and the feedback that comes from it". Formative assessments should not be for the purpose of putting points in the grade book simply to move forward to the next objective. Instead it should be a snapshot of each student’s current reality regarding the learning objectives. Therefore, I call formative assessments “reality checks” and ask students, as well as myself, “What’s your reality today?” Reality checks are the way in which we measure where students are at so that they can grow from there. Students must be taught to self-evaluate their level of understanding on reality checks as well as how to verbalize their learning needs. Assigning points is not the purpose of formative assessments. Descriptive feedback and teacher student conversations are catalysts for student growth. When we focus on detailed feedback and speaking with students about the progress of their learning, we create a paradigm shift from point chasing to knowledge seeking. In Rick Wormeli's (2010) a fore mentioned video he poses the question, "Can kids learn without grades?" His resounding response is, "Yah!" Students can learn without grades if: - learning goals, objectives and levels of understanding are made clear - process is valued over product - descriptive feedback is the steering wheel for instruction Teachers need to define and make known to students what they need to know and be able to do regarding each level of understanding. In the grade book descriptive feedback creates snapshots of a student's understanding of goals and objectives throughout a unit. These snapshots guide instruction and further serve as indicators as to what students know and are able to do in regards to the learning goals. While this article can continue on in many directions, for now let's stick to formative assessments for the purpose of assessing the reality of student learning in your classroom! What is your current reality for formatively assessing student learning? For your reality check, finish one of the following statements: - I am still holding on to 20th century quizzes because... - I have started to shift to 21st century formative assessments, but I still.... - I have made the paradigm shift regarding 21st century formative assessments and my next step is.... Reality checks should be an authentic reflection of student learning in order to create opportunities for growth from each student’s level of understanding. Reality checks are your GPS to differentiating for student learning; depending on where students are at will depend on the route they need to take. Wormeli, R. (2010) Assessment and Grading in the Differentiated Classroom: Formative and Summative Assessment Critical Feedback for Learning [video file] Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJxFXjfB_B4 Fly Geyser, creato dall’uomo Un’opera realizzata dall’uomo, inglobata dalla natura: questo è il Fly Geyser, probabilmente l’unico geyser “artificiale” al mondo, creatosi durante la realizzazione di un pozzo acquifero sotterraneo. Prima di tutto vediamo di cosa si tratta quando si parla di geyser creati dalla natura. Un geyser naturale si forma quando una sorgente sotterranea di acqua calda provoca delle eruzioni periodiche che formano colonne di acqua calda e vapore, che si dirigono vero l’alto e verso l’esterno. I geyser sono parte dei fenomeni di vulcanismo secondario e prendono vita in maniera del tutto naturale. La parola geyser deriva da Geysir che è il nome del più noto geyser islandese. I geyser sono abbastanza rari in quanto richiedono una combinazione di caratteri geologici e climatici che esistono solo in poche aree, tra cui appunto Islanda, Nuova Zelanda, Stati Uniti e Russia. Di solito comunque si trovano in prossimità di vulcani o nei luoghi dove la crosta terrestre è meno spessa. Fly Geyser, il nostro geyser artificiale, si trova nel Fly Ranch, un’area privata di circa 15 chilometri quadrati, situata a poco meno di 2 chilometri dalla strada statale 34 del Nevada, negli Stati Uniti, a due ore di auto dalla città di Reno e a circa 34 chilometri a nord della città di Gerlach, posta al limitare del Deserto Black Rock , un’enorme distesa pianeggiante dove tra il 18.000 a.C. ed il 7.000 a.C. si trovava il Lago Lahontan. Per la sua conformazione completamente piatta, il Black Rock Desert è sede di attività scientifiche, commerciali e prove di velocità su ruota ed è gestito dalla Bureau of Land Management, un’agenzia del Dipartimento degli Interni degli Stati Uniti d’America che ha come obiettivo il controllo dei terreni pubblici Nel 1916, nella località di Washoe County, era stato realizzato un pozzo per la captazione d’acqua dagli acquiferi sotterranei, andato avanti per alcuni anni, apparentemente senza conseguenze. Nel 1964, venne effettuata una nuova trivellazione alla ricerca di fonti di energia geotermica, ma la sorgente calda che venne raggiunta non aveva una temperatura sufficiente alle necessità richieste, (era di circa 93 °C) e quindi il progetto fu abbandonato, con il pozzo che venne chiuso, a quanto pare, in maniera non adeguata, lasciando il getto d’acqua libero di uscire dal terreno. La pressione e il calore della crosta terrestre hanno di conseguenza continuano a spingere verso l’alto l’acqua sotterranea, che a causa dell’usura che ha colpito la struttura del pozzo, ha così potuto trovare una via d’uscita inaspettata Ecco allora il geyser, per la verità, i geyser, in quanto si tratta di diverse bocche, (la cui gittata arriva, secondo la forza dell’esplosione interna, tra il metro e mezzo e i due metri d’altezza. Una delle conseguenze di questi “getti” è stata ed è che i depositi spruzzati dal geyser hanno generato un cumulo di travertino di forma irregolare, con tre punte, poco più alte di un uomo. Con il passare degli anni, le dimensioni del Fly Geyser (alto 3,7 metri se si calcola la base su cui poggia), sono aumentate proporzionalmente con il numero delle piscine dove confluisce l’acqua fuoriuscita: ad oggi sono una cinquantina, dislocate in oltre 30 ettari di terreno. A rendere ancora più spettacolare l’inatteso fenomeno, è anche la formazione di stratificazioni di diversi colori nella struttura alla base di Fly Geyser. Ciò appare dovuto all’azione di una particolare alga in grado di determinare la comparsa di tonalità brillanti sulla sua superficie esterna, con lo straordinario risultato che la presenza di Fly Geyser ci aiuta ad immaginare l’aspetto primordiale del nostro Pianeta, milioni di anni fa, quando batteri resistenti al calore e allo zolfo avevano fatto dell’acqua bollente sprigionata dai geyser, il proprio habitat. Fly Geyser è situato all’interno di Fly Ranch, di proprietà del sig. Todd Jaksick, che non ha nessuna intenzione di venderlo per cui, per poterlo vedere da vicino è necessario chiedere un permesso: dall’esterno infatti è quasi impossibile visualizzare la formazione perché è stata costruita una recinzione molto alta. Nonostante ciò il geyser si può tuttavia scorgere da lontano dalla Statale 34 del Black Rock Desert. Ogni anno sono tantissime le persone che si recano in questo angolo del Nevada per assistere allo spettacolo del geyser. Molte organizzazioni hanno tentato di acquistare il terreno per renderlo fruibile ai visitatori di tutto il mondo, ma ad oggi nessuna operazione è andata a buon fine. In ogni caso, come detto, il geyser è visibile a distanza, dalla Statale 34 del Black Rock Desert. Fly Ranch, all’interno del quale è il geyser “artificiale”, si trova a circa 20 miglia a nord di Gerlach, in Nevada, (una famosa fermata lungo la Burner Byway), lungo la State Route 34. Fly Ranch non è, come detto, attualmente disponibile per l’accesso pubblico, ma se si desidera avere una visione ravvicinata di Fly Geyser, Fly Ranch è in collaborazione con Friends of Nevada Black-High Rock, offre visite guidate di tre ore. Le passeggiate esplorano gran parte della proprietà e includono anche Fly Geyser. Dopo la sosta al Fly Geyser
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ست؟ در این سازمان به رهبری رجوی ، دشمنی بی دلیلی با شهید بهشتی را آغاز کرد شکی نیست اما ای کاش بزرگانی که رجوی را می شناختند و التقاط را می فهمیدند، بین من هوادار بی تجربه با مسعود رجوی تفاوت می گذاشتند و ما را با تدبیری از او جدا می کردند. آن موقع احساس من و امثال من این بود که کسی ارزش ما را درک نمی کند. برادر من چند هفته پیش از پیروزی انقلاب، دعوت نامه پذیرش دکتری در یک دانشگاه معتبر آمریکایی را برای وحید فرستاد اما او گفت حالا که امام دارد می آید نباید برویم. خب، کسی با این اعتقاد به امام و انقلاب، چرا باید با رجوی یکی گرفته می شد امروز من کسی را مقصر نمی دانم اما فکر می کنم واقعا می شد تفکیکی بین هواداران جذب شده پس از انقلاب با کادرهای پیشین و رهبری آن قایل شد و نگذاشت این خیل عظیم جوانان معتقد اما ناآگاه و جوزده به دامن رجوی بیافتند. نسیم بیداری: چه می خواستید که بهتان داده نمی شد؟ نمایندگی مجلس؟ نه، من که در پی قدرت نبودم . می خواستم کارها درست انجام شود و انقلاب به اهدافش برسد. می خواستم وقتی دوستانم در حیاط دانشکده دارند نشریه مجاهد را می فروشند، امنیت داشته باشند و مورد تعرض قرار نگیرند. هنوز که سازمان غیرقانونی و ضدانقلاب معرفی نشده بود . چرا عده ای به ما حمله می کردند و دولت هم مانع آنان نمی شد؟ هیچ کس از ما حمایت نمی کرد و متاسفانه وقتی می گفتند حزب جمهوری اسلامی پشت این حملات قرار دارد یا آقای بهشتی بانی حمله به ماست این را باور می کردیم. البته رجوی هم سمبل سازمان بود و مخالفت هایی که با او می شد، هواداران را دلزده و تحریک می کرد . البته شاید بشود حق هم داد چون تازه انقلاب به پیروزی رسیده بود و همه چیز به هم ریخته بود اما به هر حال یک قوه عاقله که می توانست هواداران مجذوب قدرت سازمان دهی و کار تشکیلاتی را از رهبری سازمان منفک کند وجود نداشت. نسیم بیداری: و سازمان از این نقطه ضعف خیلی بهره برداری کرد. بله، اتفاقات کوچک ، به بهترین شکل بزرگ نمایی می شد. یک هوادار سازمان مجاهدین خلق دایما در معرض این پیام ها بود که اختناق دارد شکل می گیرد عدالت دارد قربانی می شود، ساواکی ها آزادند اما مجاهدین در زندان اند و... بنابراین با این که هیچ شناختی از محمدرضا سعادتی نداشتیم، دستگیری او برایمان نشانه ای از صداقت و درستی حرف های رجوی بود . کم کم این باورها در ما عمیق شد که می خواهند ما را از بین ببرند. شفاف سازی هم نشد که این سعادتی کیست و بنابراین ما، یک فعالیت سنگین برای آزادی او انجام دادیم. الان که آن ایام را مرور می کنم از خودم می پرسم مگر سعادتی که بود که این همه برایش راه پیمایی کردم و شعار دادم؟ نسیم بیداری: فرض کنیم می آمدند و با سند و مدرک اثبات می کردند سعادتی جاسوس شوروی است. شما اصلا گوش شنوایی داشتید که این را بپذیرید؟ درست می گویید، ما هم گوش شنوایی نداشتیم و کاملا کانالیزه شده بودیم. اما اگر یک مرجع اجتماعی و مردمی، می آمد و ماجرای سعادتی را توضیح می داد، در ما اثر می کرد. می دانید که در آن ماجرا آقای طالقانی گفت کار سعادتی جاسوسی نبوده است. بعد هم خبر آمد که فرزند ایشان دستگیر شده. همه این ها برای ما به این معنی بود که دشمنان سازمان دارند حلقه محاصره را تنگ تر و تنگ تر می کنند و حتی شخصی مثل آقای طالقانی هم در امان نیست. خب، گرچه ما کانالیزه شده بودیم و گوش شنوایی نداشتیم اما همه نشانه ها هم ما را بر موضع خود تقویت می کرد. نسیم بیداری: خیلی از شخصیت های سیاسی و انقلابی به آن ماجرا واکنش نشان دادند، چطور می گویید هیچ مرجع اجتماعی وجود نداشت که ماجرای سعادتی را روشن کند؟ بله، خیلی ها موضع گرفتند اما هیچ کدامشان تا قبل از این علامت دوستی برای ما نفرستاده بودند یعنی هواداران سازمان به جز آقای طالقانی، کس دیگری را دوست خود نمی شناختند که حرفش را بپذیرند. شاید همین احساس مظلومیت و تنهایی بود که خیلی ها را به غلط به هواداران سازمان مجاهدین خلق تبدیل کرد. من به دلیل کارهای تشکیلاتی وحید، در جریان افزایش هواداران و اعضای سازمان قرار داشتم و خب، این هم خودش یک عامل علاقه مندی بیشتر به سازمان بود. یعنی با خودم چنین تحلیل می کردم که مظلومیت ما، سبب جذب مردم شده است. پس هم مظلوم هستیم و هم بر حق! نسیم بیداری: پس از غائله 14 اسفند 59، همه کسانی که تلاش می کردند میانه بنی صدر و رجایی یا سازمان و حزب جمهوری اسلامی را بگیرند، سکوت کردند، در واقع رییس جمهور و سازمان مجاهدین خلق ، معدود حامیان خود در درون حاکمیت را هم از دست دادند. از این به بعد شاهد نزدیکی بنی صدر به سازمان هستیم این اتفاق چگونه رخ داد؟ من خیلی دقیق نمی توانم حوادث آن مقطع را تحلیل کنم اما می توانم بگویم، آن تبلیغاتی که سازمان داشت و چماق داران را دشمن خود معرفی می کرد به بنی صدر شیفت کرد. پس در بهار 60 یک هم گرایی بین ما و بنی صدر به وجود آمد. باز هم تکرار می کنم که تبلیغات مغرضانه سازمان، با برخی واقعیت های کوچک و بزرگ هم خوانی داشت و به این سبب ما سازمان را محق می دیدیم. برای مثال ،هر شب عده ای مجهول الهویه، روبروی خوابگاه دختران دانشگاه تهران صف می کشیدند و آنان را می ترساندند. ما هم که درک ایدئولوژیک خیلی عمیق و سواد تاریخی قابل توجهی نداشتیم این کارها را از چشم حکومت می دیدیم. می گفتیم تنها نیروی موثر و توانمند برای مقابله با مارکسیست ها ، ارتجاع و امپریالیسم جهانی، مجاهدین خلق هستند، اما حکومت آنان را تحت فشار گذاشته است. این حس، یک تعهد به کار و فعالیت تشکیلاتی بیشتر در ما به وجود می آورد، مثلا خودم علی رغم این که باردار بودم خود را موظف به فعالیت در شورای دانشکده می دانستم. نسیم بیداری: بنابراین وقتی در خرداد سال 60 اعلام شد مسلح شوید، تعجب کردید و نه امتناع؟ هیچ کسی به داد من و دوستانم نرسید و ما را از کانال رجوی بیرون نکشید. از آن طرف نشریه مجاهد هم دائم ، به به دروغ خبرهایی از کشتار مجاهدین منتشر می کرد. در نتیجه خرد خرد، حقانیت و مظلومیت مجاهدین یک الگوی مسلط ذهنی برای ما شد. تحلیل این بود که راست ها در نهایت انقلاب را به دامن غرب و آمریکا می اندازند و ما حتی با مشی مسلحانه باید مانع این اتفاق شویم. ما هم که می دیدیم کار مسلحانه پیش از انقلاب جواب داده و روز 22 بهمن، سلاح حرف آخر را زده و نه تنها مذموم نبوده که مورد تایید بسیاری از بزرگان انقلاب هم بوده، نتیجه می گرفتیم که در نهایت دست بردن به سلاح برای بازگرداندن انقلاب به مسیر اصلی خود کار درستی است. در یک کلام مشی مسلحانه را مشروع می دانستیم. چشم و گوش ما بسته شده بود. نسیم بیداری: 30 خرداد 60 چه کردید؟ سازمان به ما گفته بود در راه پیمایی برای اعتراض به بی عدالتی شرکت کنید و برای دفاع از خود، یک شیء برنده و تیز همراه داشته باشید. بنابراین به میدان انقلاب رفتم و از یک دست فروش، چند پیچ گوشتی خریدم. از بعد از ظهر آن روز هم چنین فکر می کردیم که ما وارد یک جنگ شده ایم و باید از خودمان دفاع کنیم. همان طور که در راه پیمایی 17شهریور سال 57، با وجود ترس از سرکوب ارتش و ساواک، در صف اول بودم، در خرداد سال 60 هم گمان می کردم باید کنار مردم باشم و راه پیمایی کنم. نسیم بیداری: یعنی همان اصالتی را که برای راه پیمایی 17شهریور قایل بودید، برای راه پیمایی 30 خرداد هم قایل بودید؟ بله متاسفانه. نسیم بیداری: حادثه هفتم تیر را هم یک پیروزی بزرگ می دانستید؟ آن حادثه بیشتر از پیروزی، نشانه ای از قدرت سازمان برای ما بود . متحیر شدیم که چگونه توانسته است دست به چنین اقداماتی بزند و خب، با کمال تاسف آن را نشان قدرت و پیروزی خود می دانستیم. البته نه من و نه همسرم، از این حادثه خوشحال نشدیم اما کسانی که در خانه ما بودند ابراز خوشحالی می کردند. نسیم بیداری: مخفی شدید؟ بله، همسرم در بخش دانش آموزی سازمان فعالیت داشت و بنابراین باید مخفی می شدیم. دیگر قاطی این جریان شده بودیم و نمی توانستیم زندگی عادی داشته باشیم. جان مان را در خطر می دانستیم و مخفی شدیم. نسیم بیداری: هیچ وقت با خود نگفتید که این کشت و کشتار سازمان یک اقدام تروریستی است؟ نه، بیشتر آن را یک انتقام می دانستیم تا اقدامی تروریستی. جنگ آغاز شده بود و می گفتیم آن ها ما را می کشند و ما هم باید آنان را بکشیم. نسیم بیداری: نمی گفتید اگر جریان ما بر حق است امام باید با ما همراهی کند؟ مخالفت امام با خود را چگونه تحلیل می کردید؟ الان خاطرم نیست که دقیقا از کی با امام مساله پیدا کردیم اما دیگر ایشان را هم با خود نمی دانستیم. سازمان چنین تبلیغ می کرد که امام کانالیزه شده اند و خبرهای دقیقی از اوضاع جامعه ندارند. البته وقتی شعارهای ضد امام سر داده شد برای خود من سوال شد که چرا بعد از دو سال باید چنین شعاری بدهیم؟ جواب سازمان این بود که آنان قصد جان شما را دارند و باید به هر وسیله ای با دشمن مبارزه کنید. نسیم بیداری: تابستان 60 است. شما یک خانواده مجاهد خلقی هستید که در خانه تیمی زندگی می کنید. این فضا را تشریح کنید. همه چیز روی هواست ارتباط تشکیلاتی با سازمان داریم و زندگی خود را در خطر می دانیم. بسیاری از دوستان مان دستگیر شده اند. نمی خواهیم دست مان به خون کسی آلوده شود و و از آن طرف می بینیم یک جنگ واقعی در گرفته است. روز 31 شهریور همان سال اخبار ساعت 14 رادیو اسامی عده ای از اعدامی های مجاهدین خلق را اعلام کرد. بسیاری از دوستان و هم کلاس های ما بین این افراد بودند. این ها کسانی بودند که روز 30 خرداد دستگیر و پس از سه ماه اعدام شده بودند. این خبر برای من و وحید خیلی هولناک بود و قسم خوردیم که انتقام دوستان مان را بگیریم. باز هم کینه بیشتری از نظام به دل گرفتیم. حس می کردم گوینده خبر با یک قدرت وصف ناشدنی نام فیروز را به عنوان اعدامی اعلام کرده است. فیروز از جوان های انقلابی و فعال دانشگاه بود و خبر اعدامش ما را مطمئن می کرد که حکومت دارد افراد انقلابی را حذف می کند. در آن لحظه، دلم می خواست یک نارنجک داشتم تا به یکی از ماشین های کمیته حمله کنم. نسیم بیداری: اگر سازمان فقط مقامات دولتی را ترور می کرد یا فقط به نیروهای سپاه و کمیته و حزب جمهوری حمله می کرد من حرف شما را قبول می کردم. اما ترورها محدود به افراد دولتی و حکومتی نبود. بقال و عابر و قصاب و زن و کودک را هم می زدند. ما در یک فضای دشمنی و جنگ قرار گرفته بودیم. ترور بقال را چنین توجیه می کردیم که او اطلاعات مجاهدین را به حکومت می دهد. او ما را لو می دهد و لو رفتن هر یک از ما مساوی با مرگ بود. نسیم بیداری: تا کی به سازمان اعتقاد داشتید؟ ششم آذر ماه سال 60، همسر من طی یک اتفاق دستگیر شد. آن روز، مادر همسرم از شهرستان به تهران آمده بودند.برادرش، پیکان یکی از دوستان خانوادگی را قرض گرفته و به دنبال مادرشان به ترمینال رفته بودند. چند ساعت بعد مامورین کمیته آمدند برای دستگیری برادر همسرم. خیلی اتفاقی و بدون آن که وحید و رتبه تشکیلاتی اش را بدانند او را هم با همان ماشین قرضی همراه خود بردند. یک نگاهی هم به من انداختند و چون بچه در بغل داشتم گفتند تو نمی خواهد بیایی. از این به بعد، من فرار افتادم و آواره شدم. کمی بعد به سازمان وصل شدم اما داشتن ارتباط با افراد سازمان بدون حضور شوهرم برایم غیرممکن بود . به هر حال از فضای آن جا خوشم نیامد و تعمد ارتباطم را با سازمان قطع کردم. این اولین تردیدها در اعتقاد راسخ من به سازمان بود. نسیم بیداری: مساله ایدئولوژیک داشتید؟ نه، بیشتر شخصی و انسانی بود. احساس می کردم من آدم این راه نیستم که با یک مرد غریبه، همراه شوم. با خودم می گفتم من محبوبه متحدین نیستم. من رضایی نیستم و چنین بود که رابطه ام را کاملا قطع کردم. نسیم بیداری: از سرنوشت همسر تان اطلاعی داشتید؟ هیچ اطلاعی نداشتیم تا این که خانواده ما کسی را یافت که ادعا می کرد می تواند در ازای دریافت 250 هزار تومان خبری از وحید و برادرش به ما بدهد. ما این پول را که خیلی هم گزاف بود با کمک خانواده همسرم جمع کردیم و اطلاع یافتیم که او و برادرش زنده هستند. متاسفانه یک بازار سیاه پشت زندان اوین شکل گرفته بود و افرادی از خانواده های زندانیان برای اطلاع رسانی اخاذی می کردند. نسیم بیداری: همسرتان در زندان ماند؟ نه، همان طور که گفتم او را نشاخته دستگیر کرده بودند و بنابراین سه ماه بعد آزاد شد. بهمن ماه سال 60 وحید آزاد شد و اولین سوالش از من این بود که به سازمان وصلی یا نه؟ گفتم وصل شدم اما ارتباطم را قطع کردم. خوشحال شد و گفت باید یک زندگی عادی داشته باشیم. بنابراین منزل خود را عوض و زندگی تازه ای را آغاز کردیم. نسیم بیداری: واقعا ارتباطی با سازمان نداشتید؟ نه، ما یک بچه کوچک داشتیم و دستگیری و آزادی وحید، خطر مرگ واقعی را به ما چشانده بود. آزادی او را نعمت الهی می دانستیم و بنابراین تصمیم گرفتیم عادی زندگی کنیم و کار تشکیلاتی نکنیم. زندگی مان آن قدر عادی شد که همسرم با برادرش در زندان قزل حصار مکاتبه می کرد. این نامه الان هم وجود دارد . نسیم بیداری : اما هنوز به حقانیت سازمان اعتقاد داشتید؟ مسایلی داشتیم اما نه آن قدر که کلا به سازمان بی اعتقاد بشویم. خبرهای ضد و نقیضی از فعالیت های سازمان به گوش مان می رسید. از جمله خبر ازدواج مریم و مسعود را شنیدیم اما نفهمیدیم منظورشان از ازدواج ایدئولوژیک چیست. تصمیم گرفته بودیم عادی زندگی کنیم. نسیم بیداری: این زندگی عادی تا کی ادامه داشت؟ تا نوروز سال 63 در این زمان احساس می کردیم که دیگر خطر رفع شده است. بنابراین با همسر برادر وحید ارتباط گرفتیم و آدرس منزل را به جاری ام دادم. برادر همسرم هنوز در زندان بود. یکی از روزهای نوروز همسر برادر وحید به
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were living in. Both are black propaganda campaigns that still use whatever is at hand, whether it be subterfuge or not. In the case of the above photograph, we have learned that the standing figure, the part that makes the biggest, most memorable impact on the viewer, was added later – it was not in the original photo allegedly taken by Private H. Miller of the Civil Affairs Branch of the U.S. Army Signal Corps on April 16, 1945, five days after the “liberation” of the Buchenwald Concentration Camp by American forces. A blogger, the owner of the Winston Smith Ministry of Truth website who goes by the nickname Black Rabbit, decided a week or so ago, out of curiosity, to order the New York Times newspaper article from May 6, 1945 in which this photo was published, and when it came the photo looked like this: Here is page 2 and 3 of the New York Times article (click to show entire page): What a shock to see only an empty dark space, and in the New York Times no less! What happened to the standing man? I was the first to bring it to the attention of the participants in the comment section of furtherglory’s Scrapbookpages Blog after Black Rabbit posted a link to the original article there, and then we quickly began noticing the tell-tale signs of FORGERY about this strange figure who had always appeared odd to me standing there naked as he is, but did not arouse enough suspicion amidst all of the onslaught of “holocaust” imagery, stories and news articles with which we are constantly being bombarded. We see what we are supposed to see, what we’re told we’re seeing, and almost always leave it at that. It is also one of the better photo-forgery jobs of Allied holocaust black propaganda – could that be because it was being done at the behest of the Supreme Commander himself? But let me point out some problems with this figure: - His position in relation to the post is an impossible one (see top photo; click once on image and then again for full enlargement). He is not leaning against the post, but neither is he standing in front of the post. His feet are in line with the base of the post, but his left shoulder and arm are in front of the post – without any shadow of any kind. There is something ghostly about this figure, as though he’s an apparition. - The edge of his left arm is fuzzy, as if it is drawn or painted where it meets the post (detail right). The rest of the outline of his shoulders and arms is very sharp, as though cut with scissors. [In most large-scale reproductions of this photo we have seen (as shown on the Winston Smith Blog), the left edge of the arm is cropped because the larger the image the more noticeable it is. - Notice the blinding whiteness of his torso, and how different it is from his face, hands and legs which are darker (top photo again). The more one studies the torso and arms, the more they look like a drawing rather than a photograph. Notice how faint are the nipples and definition on his chest compared to the man in the lower bunk who is pushing himself forward the better to be seen. - Notice the relaxed, almost dreamy expression on the face of the standing man (detail below): his lips are parted in a smile; his eyes are looking off into the distance, not at the photographer. He appears in an untroubled state of mind, unsuited to the environment he’s in and unlike the other men . - 5. A light source seems to be coming from above right as we face the photo, but the shadows on the legs and feet suggest a light source directly from above. Also, the angle of the shadows on the floor made by the post and by the right leg of the standing figure are not aligned. 6. Ask yourself why he would be standing there completely nude, with that unlikely expression on his face, five days after the liberation? Also ask yourself why these men would still be lying in these bunks fully dressed, though some having taken their shirts off for effect, five days after the liberation? The only answer is that it’s a staged, arranged photo-shoot for propaganda purposes, not an impromptu entry by a photographer right at the time of liberation – as we are led to believe (because we are supposed to believe it) by the captions that accompany the photo. For example, in the Moberly (Missouri) Monitor-Index on April 30, 1945, the caption to this photo reads: “Slave laborers in their crowded rough bunks in the Buchenwald concentration camp near Jena, Germany, as they were found when U.S. troops of the 80th Division entered the camp.” Fakery such as this is common in war propaganda; it just usually doesn’t last so long We not only have the NYT newspaper article showing the photograph without the standing man, but we can also point out tell-tale signs that this figure was added to the photo ... and that it was itself doctored to show a very skinny torso of a “starving” man. What deceit! If Eisenhower propaganda specialists had really found such scenes, they would not have had to invent them! And yes, I’m asking how many personnel were aware, had to be aware, of this type of forgery. And some still living who are still perfectly aware that “The Holocaust” was and is a post-war intelligence operation with no holds barred. For example, so many of the photos that are archived and sold to the gullible public by the propaganda mill that goes by the name of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) (using your tax dollars) are wildly mislabeled. The USHMM identifies this very photograph as follows: Former prisoners of the “little camp” in Buchenwald stare out from the wooden bunks in which they slept three to a “bed.” [Photograph #74607] Elie Wiesel is pictured in the second row of bunks, seventh from the left, next to the vertical beam. The man in the bottom left hand corner has been identified as Michael Nikolas Gruner, originally from Hungary, Gershon Blonder Kleinman or Yosef Reich. Isaac Reich is in the bottom row, second from the right and Max Hamburger is on the bottom row, fourth from the left. Perry Shulman from Klimitov, Poland is on the top bunk, second from the left (looking up). The man in the second row, third from left has been identified as Dawid Najman. The man in the second row, fourth from the left has been identified as Abraham Hipler; Berek Rosencajg from Lodz or Zoltan Gergely from Cluj. The man on the third bunk from the bottom, third from the left, has been identified as Ignacz (Isaac) Berkovicz, Abraham Baruch and Paul Argiewicz . Juraj (now Naftali) Furst is pictured in the third bunk, fifth from the left. Standing on the right is Chaim David Halberstam. Others say the standing man is Simon Toncman, who after the ‘Liberation’ returned to his home country The Netherlands, started a family and became a successful businessman. He refused to talk about this photo until the day he died. 2 (Why would that be? Because he knew it was a fake! And because he had been told to keep quiet about it. That’s the best, and only reasonable explanation.) Of the identified men, one is definitely mis-identified! — and that is Paul Argiewicz. The real Paul Argiewicz was discovered by furtherglory; I picked up his work here (scrowl down to the German drivers license). How could the “Jewish Organizations” with access to Bad Arolson get that so wrong? They all do it all the time. For example, the ‘meantime -Allen Hall” article says that “Red Cross records show Heiman Leefsma survived Barrack 56 as a 20-year-old.” Yet when we see who he is identified as in the Flicker picture, he has a balding head and looks like the oldest man there. And then there is Elie Wiesel! Please see especially here for proof that the man in the bunk is NOT Elie Wiesel. So that is more fakery surrounding this photo, but in this case the person was really in the original photograph, but is an unknown person. The decision to call that man Elie Wiesel was only made around 1983, with a Nobel Prize in mind. Both the USHMM and the Allan Hall article are full of errors. There is no need for holocaust “historians,” filmmakers, or “researchers” to be concerned about accuracy — it doesn’t matter how iconic or world-famous they are. Sloppiness goes unpunished, especially since so much of it is on purpose — to deceive and keep the myth going. I will be posting about some other fraudulent pictures from Buchenwald in the future. 1. “US army commander General Dwight Eisenhower ordered this picture to be posted in every German town and city to show the defeated population the true meaning of Nazism,” writes Allan Hall. http://www.meantime.com.au/mean-time-articles/2008/8/12/60-years-on-the-faces-of-nazi-shame-get-their-names-back/ 2. Same source (meantime.com): Quote – “Now, 63 years after they were liberated, they have been united again in print by a German newspaper granted rare access to the files of the Red Cross Tracing Service at Bad Arolsen, Germany. Using the original German SS registration cards and the camp’s “Todesbuch” – book of death – researchers were able to match up names with Jewish organisations around the globe. Paul Argiewicz, 82, is now living in the US. He lost his parents in the gas chambers and is a regular on American TV shows talking about his experiences. Red Cross records show Heiman Leefsma survived Barrack 56 as a 20-year-old. A Dutch national, he vanished shortly after liberation and inmate 130305 has not been heard from since. Nikolas Gruener, now 80, is a Hungarian Jew who was suffering from TB at the time of liberation. “We warmed ourselves on the bodies of the dead before they cooled down,” he said. A successful businessman after the war, he took part in a number of interviews recently for director Steven Spielberg’s Holocaust archive. He lost his parents and two brothers in the camps. Max Hamburger is now 88. He was active in the resistance in Amsterdam. He survived the death factory of Auschwitz because he was employed as a medic and went on to Buchenwald, where he weighed just 19 kilograms at liberation. After the war he settled in Belgium,where he became a psychiatrist. He speaks regularly to universities about the Holocaust and his experiences. Nobel Prize winner Elie Wiesel is one of the most well-known Holocaust survivors. Wiesel, who coined the phrase “never again”, is now 79. He was awarded the peace prize in 1986. “That is me,” he said, when shown the photo in the 1960s. Simon Toncman, a Dutch Jew, was 28 at the time of liberation. He married a survivor from Auschwitz and went on to have a successful career in accountancy in his homeland before dying from a genetic bowel complaint in 1975. He never spoke about his Holocaust experiences but revelled in his “wonderful family life”. He had nine grandchildren before his death. Mel Mermelstein, 81, is a Hungarian Jew whose whole family perished in Auschwitz. He was portrayed by Leonard Nimoy in a 1991 movie called Never Forget, about his lawsuit against Holocaust deniers in America who suggested the gas chambers were a myth. His autobiography is called By Bread Alone and he too speaks regularly about his time in the camps. Of the photo, he said: “We were alumni of some of the most terrible places on earth. This picture and the men in it mean more to me than I can say.” Category Featured | Tags: Tags: Elie Wiesel, famous Buchenwald photo, forgery, General Dwight Eisenhower, New York Times, Paul Argiewicz, photo-fakery, Scrapbookpages Blog, Simon Toncman, USHMM, war propaganda, Winston Smith Ministry of Truth, Social Networks: Facebook, Twitter, Google Bookmarks, del.icio.us, StumbleUpon, Digg, Reddit, Posterous. Tuesday, December 18th, 2012 This is the new address for this website, or use the contact form on the menu bar under “About.” Sunday, December 16th, 2012 To anyone who has sent an email to [email protected] in the past month or so: I am sorry that it was not received because that email account has not been available to me for some time. I believe it was cancelled during the many changes CODOH has been undergoing recently and whatever it contained has been lost. If you want to get some information to me, just write it in a comment on the blog; I can reply to you from that without posting the comment. Elie Wiesel Cons The World is moving and will no longer be under the sponsorship of CODOH, but it will continue as before under my direction and you will not notice any difference. I will let you know when the move is complete and there is an email account again. I could really use some contributions to help with the move and to pay the hosting costs in the future. Many thanks to Bradley Smith for his generous support for this site since it’s beginning in 2010. He is definitely one of the good guys. Let’s all move on into a year of great accomplishment in 2013. Some exciting new breakthroughs are coming! (As soon as I get the time to write about them here.) Tuesday, December 4th, 2012 by Carolyn Yeager My latest phone call on the morning of Monday Dec. 3 to the Associated Press office in New York brought the following results: The answerer, upon hearing my name, immediately connected me to Corporate Communications, where I spoke to the same woman I spoke with the previous Monday, Nov. 26. I identified myself and told her I had re-sent the first email from Nov. 8 (rather than the second one from Nov. 14) as she requested but did not receive any acknowledgment of receipt from anyone. She said she forwarded it to the proper parties, but had not guaranteed there would be a reply. In answer to my persistent questions, to which she finally gave her name as “Lauren,” though she would not give me a last name, she added the information that the email was forwarded to “the journalist and the news editor.” Lauren would not reveal the name of the news editor. She also would not answer whether AP was getting other emails and phone calls about this subject. She said to this, and so many other questions, “I can’t tell you that.” Thus the road forward on this issue is being “stonewalled” by the guilty. As we know, they are able to write and publish tons of prose about the impossible stories of the “survivors” of the “Holocaust,” but go deaf, dumb and blind when it comes to answering simple questions of fact concerning these stories. Let’s take a look at what they are actually guilty of. Stonewalling: To refuse to answer or cooperate (esp. in supplying information). I have asked for further elucidation from reporter Verena Dobnik about her vaguely-worded but pointed reference to seeing a “death camp” tattoo on the left arm of Elie Wiesel during an interview session ... that has never been seen by anyone! Yet, not a single further word has come forth from her. What is the Associated Press [From Wikipedia] The Associated Press is an American news agency, a cooperative owned by its contributing newspapers, radio and television stations in the United States, which both contribute stories to the AP and use material written by its staff journalists. Many newspapers and broadcasters outside the United States are AP subscribers, paying a fee to use AP material without being contributing members of the cooperative. The AP staff is represented by the Newspaper Guild union, which operates under the Communication Workers union, which operates under the AFL-CIO. The content of AP news stories relating to current political issues that impact union interests has increasingly been subject to claims of news media bias. Pictured at right: AP headquarters at 450 West 33rd Street, New York City and above right: Logo on the former AP Building in New York City Journalistic scandals include: plagiarism, fabrication, and
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latest research in optical science, including optical measurements, optical components and devices, atmospheric optics, biomedical optics, Fourier optics, integrated optics, optical processing, optoelectronics, lasers, nonlinear optics, optical storage and holography, optical coherence, polarization, quantum electronics, ultrafast optical phenomena, photonic crystals and fiber optics. About The Optical Society Founded in 1916, The Optical Society (OSA) is the leading professional organization for scientists, engineers, students and business leaders who fuel discoveries, shape real-life applications and accelerate achievements in the science of light. Through world-renowned publications, meetings and membership initiatives, OSA provides quality research, inspired interactions and dedicated resources for its extensive global network of optics and photonics experts. For more information, visit osa.org. Rebecca B. Andersen The Optical Society The Optical Society Related Journal Article We’ve been talking “anniversaries” at ClimateMama lately, and Earth Hour is celebrating it’s 10th year in 2016, an important milestone and a worthy anniversary to acknowledge and celebrate. Earth Hour has been raising attention to the unfolding climate crisis for ten years; helping millions on their journey to understand the reality and urgency of the climate crisis we face. At the same time, Earth Hour has helped empower people to take action and empower others to take action too. Our featured Earth Hour guest post, Solar Energy and Earth Hour 2016, by Emma, shows us how renewable energy is growing as an energy source and how it is building climate hope and creating a sustainable and livable future and now. Last year for Earth Hour we teamed up with NRG Home Solar and the Big Green Purse to share ideas on how to go “solar” (something that happened at our house!) Let us know what you plan to do to celebrate Earth Hour this year. Solar Energy and Earth Hour 2016 by Emma Elaine On March 19, 2016, major international landmarks will go dark for one hour while people all over the world switch off their lights. It’s the tenth annual Earth Hour, an event orchestrated by the World Wildlife Fund and individuals, communities and groups across the globe, to raise awareness about climate change and encourage action on every level for sustainable living and renewable energy. Each country celebrates Earth Hour in its own way. This year, Australia is calling for efforts to protect its vulnerable natural landmarks and habitats. In the United Kingdom, Earth Hour’s message focuses on sustainable and healthy eating, while in Cyprus they are urging the adoption of a ban on plastics. In 2016 Russia aims to show people how individual actions can create a sustainable future. In these and other places, people are being asked to do more than just douse the lights, though. Earth Hour organizers are calling for social media users to donate their feeds and customize profiles to raise awareness. But for a growing number of people in the US and around the globe, this Earth Hour will mark their commitment to take an even bigger step – pledging to switch to renewable energy. Solar power tops the list of sustainable and renewable energy sources. Sunlight is free and readily available in most areas of the world – and solar power installations leave a minuscule carbon footprint in comparison to the enormous impact of fossil fuel sources. And now that the costs of home solar installations have shrunk by nearly 50 percent since 2010, interest in solar power is within the reach of millions – so much so, in fact, that in 2015, new solar installations in the US surpassed those of natural gas for the first time. Interest in solar power is at an all-time high. According to data from the Just Energy website, in 2015, solar beat out natural gas capacity additions by 29.5 percent. By the end of 2015, US solar energy capacity was expected to total around 28,000 megawatts. That’s enough energy to power 4.6 million typical American homes. Homeowners are taking notice, too. Home solar installations are now within reach of many cost-conscious homeowners who want renewable energy and more control over their resources. Once seen only as a luxury add-on for environmentally conscious folks with higher incomes, a basic solar array can now be installed on just about any dwelling, with costs defrayed by a variety of incentives, payment plans and credits. In earlier years, solar power was largely an option for major businesses. Now, thanks to lower costs and incentives, businesses of all sizes are also embracing solar, led by giants such as Walmart, Ikea and Macys. For these and other companies, embracing solar energy not only saves money, but also helps the environment – and their reputations. Though interest in solar is surging, not everyone is on board. Easier and cheaper access to solar installations have been met with resistance in some states such as Nevada and Florida, where heavy lobbying by traditional utility providers and gas and oil interests are slowing efforts to boost the use of solar power. On the national level, in late December 2015, Congress renewed the Solar Investment Tax Credit through 2018, a multi year extension and a boom for the solar industry. Earth Hour aims to raise awareness not just of climate change and the planet’s vulnerability but also of the actions everyone can take to create a sustainable future. Along with dimming lights and sharing social media, choosing to go solar may be a practical way to put Earth Hour’s ideals into action. Emma Elaine is a blogger from the Windy City of Chicago, IL. Currently working towards a graduate degree at DePaul, University, she primarily covers environmental topics with a focus on clean energy. When she’s not writing, you can find her trying to teach her pet rabbit new tricks. 林美玲,一个拍岛片的中国女演员,虽然自己称来自台湾,但是口音一听就是中国北方的,日语讲的也挺好。 因为很多作品中都会出现中国话,所以国内关注她的人数比较多。 林美玲(リンメイリン Rin Meirin) 艺名:鸟谷幽香,生日:1981年9月15日 台湾出生,辽宁长大,现居住日本北海道。 2002年在台湾系知名模特,后被导演选中参与新红楼梦的电视剧拍摄,与知名影星徐锦江合作。 其它作品有《野玫瑰》 《一夜皇帝》等。 结婚后隐退。 2018年受原经纪人邀请重新亮相,拍摄艾薇影视。 专属于麦当娜Madonna公司(日本第一片商)一年中拍摄11部作品,与“东尼大木”(日本周杰伦)等34位知名男演员合作。 国内拥有20万粉丝。 作品一经上架便火爆亚洲,继东京热倒闭后还未曾见过如此火爆销量,此后被Madonna称作亚洲之光。 2018年获得最佳外籍女*奖。 2020年1月8日正式与国内某传媒公司签约,后期将参与中国综艺,商业演出,产品代言等活动。 The journey began in the Land of Goshen where the Israelites lived and took them to Sinai, where, at the foot of Mount Horeb, the Tabernacle was made and the tribes organized themselves according to a divinely prescribed order. After having spent 40 years in the wilderness they reached the Plains of Moab, ready to cross over the Jordan into the Promised Land. We are told that it was eleven days journey from Horeb to Kadesh Barnea (Deut. 1.2). It would be a mistake however to assume that they went there directly, as that part of the journey appears to have taken almost a year (Deut. 2.14). This delay accords well with a detour over to the coast of the Gulf of Aqaba necessitated by a verse in Deuteronomy 1.1, which has Moses speaking to the children of Israel, “in the plain opposite Suph (the Red Sea), between Paran, Tophel, Laban, and Hazeroth, and Dizahab.” Dizahab is almost universally identified with the present-day Dahab on the east coast of the Sinai peninsula, about forty seven miles or seventy five km from Mount Sinai (see Slide 24). From here, they would have journeyed inland to Hazeroth, where they stayed for at least seven days, the period for which Miriam was shut out of the camp with leprosy (Num. 12.15). Their journey then brought them to Kadesh Barnea. They had now reached the border of the Promised Land and twelve spies (one for each tribe) were sent to report on conditions there. Because of the lack of faith evident in their report, despite the encouragement of Joshua and Caleb, they were prevented from entering the Land and left to wander in the desert for the next thirty-eight years. Towards the end of their wanderings, they appear from the itinerary in Numbers 33, to have returned to Kadesh via Ezion Geber, present-day Eilat, at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba. Moses requested permission from the King of Edom to pass by the Kings Highway but was refused. They then passed on to Mount Hor, where Aaron was buried. The route then goes from Mount Hor to Zalmonah, Punon, Oboth, Ije-Abarim in the border of Moab, Dibon-Gad, Almon-diblathaim, and to the mountains of Abarim before Nebo, where Moses died in the plains of Moab by the Jordan near Jericho. With the stern jagged granite peak from which God spoke as its backdrop, the four-sided camp, with the Tabernacle in its center, stood on the plain in the divinely prescribed order. Each side of the encampment was shared by three tribes under the standard of the leading tribe for that group. Judah, Issachar and Zebulon camped on the east side under the standard of Judah. Reuben, Simeon and Gad were on the south side under the standard of Reuben. On the west side were Ephraim, Manasseh and Benjamin under the standard of Ephraim, while on the north were the tribes of Dan, Asher and Naphthali under the standard of Dan. Inside this sea of tents was a narrow line of tents that belonged to the priestly families. On the east were those of Moses and Aaron, while on the south, was the family of Kohath. The family of Gershon encamped on the west, while the family of Merari had their row of tents in the north. All these surrounded the Tabernacle, the movable sanctuary over which rested a pillar of cloud that shaded the entire camp from the intense desert sun (Ps. 105.39). During the year-long stay under Mount Horeb, the Israelites were transformed from a shapeless mass of people into a nation whose progress through the desert was prescribed down to the minutest detail and whose discipline would be the envy of the sternest military commander. From a scene such as this, the Ark commenced its wanderings. The Bible presents a vivid picture of the final encampment of the Israelites outside the land that had been promised them. Here, in the plains of Moab by Jordan near Jericho, we can almost see the lines of tents standing around the Tabernacle in this comparatively lush corner of the river valley. It is the last of the forty-five stations enumerated in Numbers 33 (vs. 48,49). The sites of Abel Shittim and Beth Jesimoth would have been located here at either end of this well irrigated stretch of plain bordering the east bank of the Jordan. This dramatic view of the Israelites poised for the long awaited entry to the Promised Land formed part of the panorama seen first by Balaam, and shortly afterwards by Moses, from the lofty mountain tops above. The distance of 2,000 cubits (0.61 km.) that the Israelites were commanded to leave between themselves and the Ark ensured that it could be clearly seen. As soon as the feet of the priests that carried the Ark touched the waters of the Jordan, the river “stood still, and rose in a heap very far away at Adam, the city that is beside Zaretan” (Josh. 3.16). Zaretan was obviously a well-known landmark and Tell es-Saidiyeh, an imposing mound in the centre of the Rift Valley has been tentatively proposed as the site of this Biblical city. Adam itself, has been identified with Tell Damiya, some 18 miles or 30 km. from the place of the Israelite crossing opposite Jericho and where there is a bridge known as the Adam Bridge today. If this identification is correct, the Israelites had a considerably long stretch of dry riverbed over which they could cross in safety. In modern times, the river Jordan has been blocked on a number of occasions by collapsed cliffs and mud, caused by earthquakes. In 1267, a large mound fell into the river near Damiya blocking its flow for 16 hours. It was also in Damiya, in the earthquake of 1927, that a mudslide cut off the river, this time for 24 hours. In this reconstruction drawing, the northern side of Solomon’s Temple has been cut away to allow the details of the interior to be seen. The Temple measured 60 cubits long, 20 cubits wide and 30 cubits high (103 by 34 by 52 ft. or 31.5 by 10.5 by 15.75 m.). In front of the Temple, to the east, stood the bronze Laver or Yam (Hebrew – sea), which rested on twelve bronze oxen. This enormous basin contained 2.000 baths, the equivalent of 16,000 gallons of water and was used by the priests in their ceremonial ablutions. On either side of the Temple were five smaller lavers, which rested on elaborate wheeled bases. Although no altar is described in the description of Solomon’s Temple given in 1 Kings 7 and 8, an altar of brass is mentioned in passing in 1 Kings 8.64 and detailed in the other description of the Temple of Solomon in 2 Chronicles 4.1. Here it is recorded that it measured 20 cubits square and 10 cubits high. Three levels of chambers surrounded the Temple on three sides. The walls of the Sanctuary were built so that ledges were created on which the floors of these chambers could rest. Two bronze pillars called Yachin (He shall establish) and Boaz (in him is strength) supported the Porch. This Porch or Ulam stood in front of the Sanctuary and was 20 cubits long and 10 cubits wide. In the Temple built by Solomon, the Porch must have stood at least 30 cubits high, if you add the height of the pillars and their capitals. The entrance through a wooden door would have given access to the Holy (Heichal), which was 40 cubits long, 20 cubits wide and 30 cubits high. Here the walls were of cedar wood, carved with motifs of buds and open flowers. The floor was of fir wood overlaid with gold. Although in the Tabernacle, the Table of Showbread stood on the north side, here both it and the Incense Altar are shown in the middle of the Holy. This is because the description of Solomon’s Temple records five golden lampstands as standing on either side of the Holy. The Holy was separated from the Most Holy by a partition made of olive wood carved with motifs of cherubim, palm trees and flowers overlaid with gold. The Holy of Holies (Most Holy) was 20 cubits long, wide and high. The Ark of the Covenant stood in its specially carved place on the rock (1 Kings 8.6,21), under the wings of two large cherubim. The beautiful model in this photograph shows what the original Solomon’s Temple would have looked like according to the description in the Book of Kings. The most impressive exterior part of Solomon’s Temple was the Porch. Two bronze pillars called Yachin (He shall establish) and Boaz (in him is strength) supported the Porch. This Porch or Ulam stood in front of the Sanctuary and was 20 cubits long and 10 cubits wide. The Porch must have stood at least 30 cubits high, if you add the height of the pillars (18 cubits) and their capitals. The entrance through a wooden door would have given access to the inner sanctuary. In front of the Temple stood the bronze Laver or Yam (Hebrew – sea),
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supposed author in the mid-twentieth century. The first was composed for a pamphlet published in 1951. The second was borrowed from the English Methodist founder, John Wesley. How did this come to pass? In the case of the Murray quote we can reconstruct exactly how it happened. In Our Liberal Heritage, Alfred S. Cole wrote: The Time-Spirit said to John Murray, “Go out into the highways and by-ways of America, your new country. . . . You may possess only a small light, but uncover it, let it shine, use it in order to bring more light and understanding to the hearts and minds of men and women. Give them, not hell, but hope and courage. Do not push them deeper into their theological despair, but preach the kindness and everlasting love of God.” In their original context, the words “not hell, but hope” were said to Murray, by a fictional Time-Spirit who was clearly created by Cole himself. So far, then, there was no misunderstanding. But in 1962 Henry Cheetham copied this passage into a Sunday school text, Unitarianism and Universalism: An Illustrated History, presenting it as an actual quotation from Murray. Charles Howe quoted “not hell, but hope” in The Larger Faith (1993), naming Cheetham as his source. The Time-Spirit passage is now on a plaque at Murray Grove. It has been set to music. It has, as they say nowadays, “gone viral.” But, since Murray never said it, no one has ever been able to footnote it. Similarly, no one who has quoted Francis Dávid as saying “We need not think alike to love alike” has ever cited a source. Furthermore, the saying is almost identical to a well-attested quotation from the Methodist founder, John Wesley, who asked in a sermon on “Catholic Spirit,” “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?” To my knowledge, no serious scholar of the Transylvanian Reformation has ever mentioned the quote. The attribution to Dávid surfaced for the first time in the early 1960s. Richard Boeke heard it while on a tour in Transylvania in 1964. He published it in a pamphlet, A Universe of Common Freedom (1968), whence it made its way to John Buehrens’s and Forrest Church’s A Chosen Faith (1991) and many other UU publications. It has been suggested that “We need not think alike to love alike” might be a free translation of “ardua magis res est amare, quam credere” (“it is harder to love than to believe”), a sentiment found in De Regno Christi (1569), and wrongly attributed to Dávid. The line in question was copied from Christianismi Restitutio (1553) by Michael Servetus. A more plausible explanation for this misquote is that, in an early-1960s conversation about Francis Dávid and religious toleration, someone mentioned the quotation from Wesley and another person mistakenly understood it as an utterance of Dávid. Or the Wesley quote might have entered Transylvania via communication with British Unitarians early in the nineteenth century. That was, incidentally, the heyday of the Methodist Unitarians. Or it might have come to Transylvania in a Unitarian book, such as John Wilson’s Unitarian Principles Confirmed by Trinitarian Testimonies (1855). We have adopted “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “We need not think alike to love alike” because they encapsulate what we believe today and because they gave mid-twentieth-century Unitarians uncomplicated ways of thinking about connection with Transylvanian Unitarians and American Universalists, two groups that they were just beginning to take on as partners. But we should not project Cole’s words, written in the twentieth century, onto the eighteenth-century Murray, or Wesley’s onto the sixteenth-century Dávid. Our heroes may have been slightly ahead of their time, but we have no business reshaping them as thoroughly modern thinkers. Can we continue to love “Give them, not hell, but hope” and “Though we cannot think alike, may we not love alike?” even if they were not said by our founders? Will we value them as much if, in all honesty, we have to cite them as being by Alfred S. Cole and John Wesley? I don’t know. They are still good thoughts that express our central values. But another of our values is “a free and responsible search for truth and meaning.” With that as a value, let us treat our history as responsibly and accurately as we can. This article appeared in the Fall 2012 issue of UU World (pages 52–54). Illustration (top): Francis Dávid at the Diet of Torda in 1568, by Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch, 1896 (UUA Archives).Comments powered by Disqus 8 个用于嵌入式开发的 Java 框架 Java 的创造者希望语言成为“一次编写,随处运行”,他们的成功在嵌入式世界中最为明显。能够只编写一个版本的 Java 程序并以接近相同的方式运行无处不在的二进制文件对于为小型设备和隐藏计算机创建软件的团队来说是一个很大的吸引力。在许多情况下,这些开发人员对将在最终出货产品中运行的 CPU 了解不多,他们也不需要了解。 Java 可以在任何地方运行的灵活性从长远来看也有助于产品团队,因为第二代、第三代或第四代产品可能会在不同的芯片上运行。 通常只需很少或无需额外编码即可对软件进行调整。 今天,许多 Java 框架用于创建嵌入式 Java 应用程序。 有些是旨在用于多种类型机器的通用工具。 它们通常是团队创建新应用程序的最佳起点。 其他框架是为特定设备或设备系列开发的。 这些可能包括编程基础和支持您的应用程序将在其上运行的设备或其他产品的功能。 此类嵌入式 Java 框架的最常见示例可能是 Android,开发人员使用它为 Android 手机、Chromebook 和电视等其他设备创建应用程序。 这里有八个很棒的嵌入式 Java 框架。 它们中的每一个都利用了 Java 平台的稳定性和广度以及适用于小型设备和隐藏计算机的第三方库。 这些框架采用了传统的 Java 技术和方法,以便在嵌入式市场中运行得更快、更轻。 安卓 Android 可能是最著名的 Java 嵌入式框架。 它最初是为谷歌为与苹果竞争而开发的手机创建应用程序的基础。 许多原始代码库都是开源的,现在许多其他类型的设备(不仅仅是手机)都支持 Android 应用程序。 用于 Chromebook 的谷歌 ChromeOS 只是一个例子。 数十个小盒子将 Android 应用程序带到客厅的大平面屏幕上。 编写 Android 应用程序是一种针对所有这些设备的简单方法。 它还允许设备创建者向第三方开发者开放他们的产品。 一些开发人员只使用基本的 Android 库,这对于许多程序来说已经足够了。 其他人使用位于 Android 之上的框架。 一些最流行的是 Ionic、Flutter 和 Framework7。 一个常见的功能让开发人员可以将设计重新用于 iOS 等其他平台。 例如,Flutter 针对六个不同的平台。 Java嵌入式框架 Java Embedded Framework 使开发人员可以更轻松地编写与嵌入式系统中常见的接口对话的高级 Java 代码。 流行的例子是 Raspberry Pi 和 Orange Pi。 使用此框架,您无需掌握与 SPI、I2C、串行、GPIO 或单线等硬件接口通信所需的低级编程。 该框架的开发人员已经为您处理了其中的大部分。 Java Embedded Framework 分为几个主要模块。 主模块直接连接到控制电路板的 Linux 操作系统层。 它简化了使用纯 Java 连接到操作系统层上的许多任务。 还有这些小板上常见的主要硬件组件的驱动程序。 甲骨文事件处理 嵌入式设备的其中一项工作是捕获数据。 例如,工厂车间依靠嵌入式机器来跟踪生产和观察异常情况。 Oracle 事件处理框架是 Oracle 事件驱动服务器的轻量级版本,它使设备能够捕获事件、过滤事件并根据需要传递它们。 一些配置语法是从 SQL 借来的,这使得它相对容易上手。 该框架的事件处理模型还可以深入事件流以查找数据中的相关性和其他模式。 球衣 如果一项工作需要对嵌入式设备进行编程以响应 RESTful 事件,那么 Jersey 是一个不错的选择。 通过扩展 JAX-RS 工具包,它针对处理来来去去的 JSON 数据包进行了优化。 架构师喜欢这个解决方案,因为它可能是自动与设备通信的最佳方式之一。 Jersey 提供了一些额外功能,包括“分块”响应的能力。 这意味着存储数据,然后以一大块的形式发送。 分块对于并不总是连接到互联网的设备特别有用。 它还有助于减少任何负责与许多设备通信的中央服务器的负载。 垂直.x 许多人将 Vert.x 视为构建全功能 Web 应用程序的框架。 好的是它被分解成模块,您不必使用所有模块。 Vert.x 的核心包含用于编写与世界和机器交互的服务的大部分重要代码。 任何创建基本工具的人都可以依赖 Vert.x 框架的网络和文件系统协议来设置处理传入和传出请求的流。 一些 Vert.x 模块可能非常适合嵌入式任务。 例如,OpenAPI 和 API 服务库执行许多支持 API 的杂务。 GraphQL 库包含支持 GraphQL 调用所需的例程。 这些库主要侧重于构建 Web 应用程序和 Web 服务,但它们也可用于处理更简单的通信。 下拉精灵 如果目标是构建简单、强大且 RESTful 的 Web 服务,许多 Java 开发人员会转向 Dropwizard。 它也是嵌入式应用程序的绝佳选择。 您可以使用 Web 服务 API 来控制和配置设备,其他设备可以通过其 API 访问该服务。 人们可以使用一些 JavaScript 通过静态 HTML 页面来控制服务。 Dropwizard 分为许多较小的模块,可以根据您需要的功能包含或排除这些模块。 核心和数据库模块适用于基本任务。 与您的服务交互的人可以使用表单或视图模块。 身份验证通常是个好主意,Dropwizard 的身份验证模块支持基本和 OAuth2 协议。 阿帕奇米娜 任何需要强大网络层的应用程序都可以使用 Apache Mina 以安全可靠的方式处理一些不同的 NDP(邻居发现协议)或 TCP 连接。 该代码构建在新的 IO 类 (Java NIO) 之上,因此开发人员可以以更抽象的方式处理传入或传出的数据。 它的代码主要是事件驱动的,使开发人员无需介意网络接口。 Java卡 一些嵌入式处理器包裹在额外的安全层中,以帮助处理敏感数据,例如金融交易的详细信息。 Oracle 的 Java Card 支持在诸如防篡改芯片之类的安全飞地内运行多个应用程序。 这些 CPU 通常速度较慢且内存较少,并且 Java Card 的框架被精简以使用更少的资源平稳运行。 Java Web 框架呢? 虽然本文重点介绍了为嵌入式机器设计的框架,但现实是越来越多的开发人员正在为嵌入式设备创建 Web 应用程序。 较小的设备可能功能较弱,但它们通常具有足够的 RAM 和 CPU 能力来为少数客户端运行 Web 服务器应用程序。 不是为开放互联网上的十亿用户设计的应用程序可以在嵌入式系统中正常运行。 这通常是一个很好的解决方案,因为它允许用户通过 Web 应用程序连接到设备。 开发人员可以利用基本网站的所有标准功能。 许多流行的 Web 应用程序框架在小型机器上运行得非常好。 这部分是由于推动缩小和简化 Java Web 应用程序的服务器端。 较新的轻量级框架,如 Spring Boot、Vert.x 和 Vaadin(另请参阅 Hilla),都是可靠的选择。 一些嵌入式开发人员甚至可以使用较旧、较重的框架,如 Spring、Struts 或 JavaServer Faces。 所有这些框架都可以追溯到服务器还不那么强大的年代。 它们可以很好地用于需要一个用户与软件交互并且嵌入式设备相对强大的场景。 为嵌入式应用程序使用标准 Java 一些开发人员不需要使用嵌入式框架,因为他们从标准 Java 版本中获得了所需的库和功能。 Java Micro Edition (JME) 有多个版本,有些是专门为嵌入式系统设计的。 它们提供重要的 Java 库,例如用于身份验证的 OAuth 库和用于解析和编写消息的 JSON 库。 在某些情况下,这可能就足够了。 拥有更大、更强大电路板的开发人员甚至可以将 Java 标准版用于小型设备上的嵌入式应用程序。 Oracle Java SE Embedded 是为嵌入式世界优化的标准 Java 版本。 Oracle 通过提供标准二进制文件来支持许多不同类型的设备。 例如,Raspberry Pi 和其他一些小型嵌入式系统是预构建的。 甲骨文还支持重要的细分市场,例如电话和电视。 对于基本的嵌入式 Java 开发项目,从 Oracle 的标准下载可以提供您需要的一切。 Since 1974, when the first food pyramid was appeared in Sweden, triangular or pyramid-shaped nutrition guides have been used by 25 other countries and organizations. I found a great graphic over at Huffington Post that depicts some of the more popular food pyramids from around the world, and although America now uses the MyPlate design many countries around the world still use a food pyramid to dole out nutrition advice. Interestingly, a consistent pattern in food pyramids around the globe, from China’s Food Pagoda to Greece’s Food Pyramid, is the appearance of cereals, grains, bread, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates as the base of the diet – and fats near the top of the pyramid, as a “use sparingly” category. But this type of pyramid can lead to health problems. After all, dietary fat from healthy sources has been shown in studies to actually help to increase weight loss, reduce heart disease risk, lower blood sugars, lower cholesterols and maintain proper brain function (especially in kids). And if you listened to my interview with Dr. William Davis, “The Shocking Truth About Wheat”, or my interview with Paul Jaminet about the Perfect Health Diet you learned that consumption of carbohydrates can cause serious issues with everything from weight gain to fuzzy thinking to heart disease. But the issues don’t stop with the predominantly “high carb, low fat” recommendations of most food pyramids. Frequent consumption of featured and recommended foods such as commercialized modern whole milk and hamburger has been linked to heart disease... ...dairy is extremely overemphasized – although calcium is important, many vegetable and meat sources contain plenty of calcium with a lower number of calories.... ...there is no differentiation between “good proteins” and “bad proteins”, “good carbs” and “bad carbs” or “good fats” and “bad fats”... ...and the minimum serving of fruits is 2-4, which is a great way to send your blood sugar levels on a roller coaster ride all day long if you’re not careful. Furthermore, when it comes to the American food pyramid, we’ve barely scratched the surface of how food and agricultural institutions can exert lobbying and political power on the USDA to feature and prioritize subsidized industries such as dairy, corn and wheat as heavily featured or highlighted recommendations (a great book to read more about these shenanigans is “Food Politics“). So what should a good food pyramid actually look like? Although I have yet to be convinced that a food pyramid is the best, most functional way to dynamically depict dietary recommendations, I decided to act on hundreds of requests from readers and listeners and create a “Ben Greenfield Endorsed” food pyramid. The new design is called the “Superhuman Food Pyramid“, and this new food pyramid address all the issues above, ties in my personal nutritional philosophies that I’ve expressed many times in blog posts and podcasts, and also gives you a spectrum of choices from “Eat” to “Moderate” to “Avoid” for each food group, so that you don’t have to deal, for example, with “Fats” lumped into just one category, or “Proteins” just lumped into another category. To make it easier to practically apply my Superhuman Food Pyramid to your diet, I’ve also included several pages listing each food category and the Eat, Moderate, and Avoid foods within that category, so you can simply print, grab and go to the grocery store or farmer’s market with your Superhuman Food list. You instantly get my Superhuman Food Pyramid for free when you share on Twitter or share on Facebook using the button below. If that button doesn’t work for you, and you’re in the USA, you can
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then, the anniversary of that bloody day in the Balkans is a timely reminder that the current structure of world politics is far from permanent – and that their ability to establish and preserve peace today will help determine the shape of the world for much of the century to come. رایزنی تهران و سئول برای رفع انسداد دارایی های مسدود شده ایران وزارت امورخارجه کره جنوبی اعلام کرد: تهران و سئول در حال برگزاری نشست هایی برای رفع انسداد دارایی های مسدود شده ایران در کره هستند. به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از یونهاپ، نمایندگان تهران و سئول به منظور یافتن راه حلی برای مساله دارایی های مسدود شده ایران در حساب های بانکی کره جنوبی در حال برگزاری نشست های کاری هستند. بنابر اعلام وزارت امورخارجه کره جنوبی، مقامات دولتی از هر دو کشور با حضور نمایندگان شرکت ها و بانکداران ایرانی در این نشست ها حضور یافته اند که تا روز چهارشنبه ادامه خواهد داشت. تهران و سئول ماه گذشته توافق کردند که گفتگوهای کاری را در حاشیه مذاکرات برای احیای برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک (برجام) و بازگشت آمریکا به این توافق در وین، پایتخت اتریش انجام دهند. هم اکنون حدود هفت میلیارد دلار از دارایی های ایران در دو بانک کره جنوبی به دلیل تحریم های آمریکا که پس از خروج یکجانبه این کشور از برجام در سال ٢٠١٨ بازگردانده شد، بلوکه شده است. بر اساس این گزارش، وزارت امورخارجه کره جنوبی همچنین اعلام کرد، درحالیکه شرکت کنندگان احتمالا برای بازگرداندن وجوه ایران پس از رفع توقیف دارایی های این کشور از سوی آمریکا بحث کرده اند، آنها درباره از سرگیری تجارت نفت نیز در پی احتمال لغو تحریم های آمریکا علیه ایران تبادل نظر کردند. I am drinking my morning herbal tea, a vivid purple infusion of black currant and mint, looking out of the window and enjoying the view to the amazing winter in Tallinn. The weather is sunny, yet it can be deceptive, it is also -9 ̊C and snowing. Snowfall and sunshine – two things which simultaneous existence is a rarity. Tiny glittering snowflakes, like diamonds of nature. In different shapes, sizes, and colours, plant seeds represent another type of treasure. Seeds are a source of life, containing everything a sprouting young plant needs. As different as snowflakes, seeds can be categorised in many ways. Today I would like to briefly discuss the differences of the heirloom, F1 Type hybrid, and open pollinated seeds. Open pollinated plant seeds are produced via natural pollination mechanisms (wind, water or animal activity) resulting in plants with very similar and naturally varying traits. Cross-pollination occurs between two plants from the same variety. Self-pollination happens between two flowers of the same plant or between different parts of the same flower. Farmers, gardeners and botanists select the seeds from plants with beneficial and desirable traits. These seeds have been passed down for generations throughout the agricultural history. These selected and preserved old seed linages are called heirloom seeds. Many growers are making a great effort to save and reintroduce old heirloom varieties. However, not all open-pollinated seeds are heirloom seeds. Open-pollination can occur between different plant varieties or even species as well. Hybridisation is a natural process which may result in a plant with a new set of traits – a hybrid. Humans have been using hybridisation in their favour to produce plants with specific traits. This process takes place in controlled environment and is time-consuming. The first step is to breed the true parental varieties – the plants with desirable traits – which can take years. The next step is to produce the hybrid via cross-pollination between parental varieties in controlled environment to ensure desired results. The first cross between true pure breed parental varieties is called F1 type hybrid. F1 type hybrids usually show the amplified versions of the desired traits. These traits fade or even cannot be seen in the next generation. Therefore, farmers and gardeners must buy new F1 type hybrid seeds from the breeder every season. To use the seeds with long history, lineages which have been serving local farmers and gardeners for generations, or to buy seeds with carefully produced characteristics to guarantee the success of the crop, is up to every grower – all diamonds are different. Helery Harend was a senior botanist at Natufia. She has accepted to share with you her precious knowledge in botanics, her practical experience of what can be done and what cannot be done in hydroponics, her many ‘tips’ to have plants growing better, healthier and tastier and the many properties and good use of those plants that grow in the Natufia Smart Kitchen Garden. Great gardening and Bon Appetit! There's something intuitively and aesthetically gratifying about a simple equation that can be applied to so many different things in nature. For instance, mathematical figures such as the golden ratio or the Fibonacci sequence have captivated scientists, philosophers and artists alike. Here's another, less heralded example: Laplace's equation (shown above). This elegant equation contains only five symbols, and yet it can be applied to everything from electromagnetism to the gravitational field to fluid dynamics to heat conduction. It's virtually everywhere, in everything. Some have referred to it as one of the "Rosetta Stones of physics" (Wired), while others have called it "the outward sign" of one of the a priori forms in philosopher Immanuel Kant's renowned theory of perception, which essentially means that it may represent a fundamental description of how nature must be perceived and understood. The equation is named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, a French mathematician often listed as one of the greatest scientists of all time, occasionally called the "French Newton" or "Newton of France." In fact, he's responsible for ostensibly solving at least one major problem that Newton never could: how the solar system remains relatively stable over astronomical timescales (though the solar system is today considered to be a chaotic system.) Laplace even came close to being the first to consider the existence of black holes, having suggested that there could be massive stars with gravity is so great that not even light could escape from their surface. Solutions derived from Laplace's equation are essentially what make up "potential theory," or the study of harmonic functions. In nature, harmonics occur in mediums that experience periodic motion or oscillation motion, which might help to intuit why this equation can have such a wide application in our understanding of things like electrical fields, gravitational fields or fluid dynamics. In fact, the term "potential theory" was coined in 19th-century physics, when it was realized that the fundamental forces of nature could be modeled using potentials that satisfy Laplace's equation. Interestingly, the equation is so applicable that, unlike many other thinkers of his time, Laplace famously claimed to have no need for the hypothesis of God's existence. To describe the motions of the heavenly bodies in the solar system, he claimed to only need to know the arrangement of the planets and the laws of motion, thus eliminating the need for postulating the intervention of a "supreme intelligence." That's a powerful equation. And yet, such a simple one. Whether the equation is truly written into the functions of our own minds, or a thought in the mind of God, or some essential sequence that's woven into the fabric of nature, it's nevertheless beautiful. One might even say harmonious. The title of the research article is "Unsupervised Discovery of Gendered Language through Latent-Variable Modeling." We think it might be more aptly titled, "How Computers Figured Out What Women Already Knew." You can read a quick summary of what the computers did here. And a list of the words that it identified--and the value judgments ascribed to them (positive, negative). The words describing women offer us little or no agency. Further, "unmarried" is a negative word describing a woman and "unarmed" is a negative word describing a man. We're considering writing a whole separate piece just on those two words and value judgments. Here's how the process worked: “The algorithms work to identify patterns, and whenever one is observed, it is perceived that something is ‘true.’ If any of these patterns refer to biased language, the result will also be biased. The systems adopt, so to speak, the language that we people use, and thus, our gender stereotypes and prejudices,” says computer scientist and assistant profession Isabelle Augenstein. Augenstein gives an example about how this impacts our daily lives--and economic prospects: “If the language we use to describe men and women differs in employee recommendations, for example, it will influence who is offered a job when companies use IT systems to sort through job applications.” Today's reminder that words matter. ABD genişbantının durumu kötü. Ülkenin büyük bir bölümünün geniş bant hızlarını alamadığını zaten biliyoruz – ancak bulundukları yerde bile, bu bağlantılar genellikle sınırlı seçenekler, yırtıcı faturalandırma uygulamaları ve genel bir seçim eksikliği nedeniyle tıkanıyor. Ve federal veri toplamanın üzücü durumu nedeniyle, sorunun tam kapsamını ölçmek zordur. Böylece geçen yıl işleri kendi elimize aldık. Tüketici Raporları ile ortaklaşa okuyuculardan internet faturalarını bizimle paylaşmalarını istedik ve 22.000'den fazla kullanıcı bunu yaptı. Tüketici Raporları veri ekibi, bu verileri incelemek için bir yıldan fazla zaman harcadı ve birlikte, ABD'de internet erişimi için insanların ne kadar ödediğine dair bir tür anlık görüntü oluşturduk. Açık olmak gerekirse, bu standart bir istatistiksel anket değil. Aldığımız 22.000 fatura okuyucularımıza özel, dolayısıyla ulusal genişbant pazarını öngörmüyor veya temsil etmiyorlar. Bununla birlikte, bu, türünün en iddialı çabalarından biridir ve Amerika'da geniş bant erişiminin gerçekte nasıl göründüğüne dair benzersiz bir bakış sunar. Tüketici Raporları, tam olarak ne bulduğumuz ve onu nasıl analiz ettiğimizin yabani otlarına girebileceğiniz daha ayrıntılı ve metodik bir veri yazımına sahiptir. Ama bizim açımızdan, bulduklarımıza ve insanların her ay ödeme yaptıkları şirketlerle yaşadıkları deneyim hakkında ne söylediğine kuşbakışı bakmaya çalışıyoruz. Kısacası, Amerika'da geniş bantta yanlış olan şey bu. a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin [&>a]:shadow-underline-black dark:[&>a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin dark:[&>a]:shadow-underline-white md:text-40 lg:-ml-100′′> Pahalı Bu, tüm bunlarla ilgili en temel gerçektir, bir internet faturası aldıysanız neredeyse kesinlikle fark ettiğiniz bir şeydir. Ortalama olarak, örneklemimizdeki insanlar internet erişimi için ayda yaklaşık 75 dolar ödüyor – önceki tahminlerden biraz daha yüksek ama kesinlikle duyulmamış bir şey değil. 150 $ veya daha fazla ödeyen birkaç kişi var, ancak oldukça açık bir şekilde aykırı değerler. Çoğu Amerikalı için bu muhtemelen kulağa normal gelecek ama öyle olmamalı. Başlangıç olarak, diğer ülkelerde insanların ödediğinden daha fazla. Anketimiz yalnızca ABD'deki müşterileri inceledi, ancak size uluslararası tablo hakkında bir fikir verebilecek pek çok başka anket de var. Açık Teknoloji Enstitüsü tarafından 2020'de yapılan bir anket, Avrupa'da fiyatların sürekli olarak daha düşük olduğunu, Paris'te 31$'a ve Londra'da 40$'a kadar düştüğünü buldu. Fiyat farkının tamamı fena değil. Daha düşük fiyatlara sahip olan ülkelerde genellikle daha yavaş bağlantılar vardır, bu nedenle megabit başına fiyata göre giderseniz resim biraz daha iyi olur – ancak bu aradaki farkı tamamen kapatmak için yeterli değildir. Daha az arıza süresi veya daha sabit hızlar gibi, boşluğun geri kalanını doldurabilecek pek çok soyut unsur vardır. Ancak basit gerçek şu ki, daha fazla ödüyoruz, bu da paramızın karşılığını alıp almadığımız gibi zor bir soruyu gündeme getiriyor. a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin [&>a]:shadow-underline-black dark:[&>a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin dark:[&>a]:shadow-underline-white md:text-40 lg:-ml-100′′> Çoğu insan operatörünü seçemez Bu, internet erişiminin demir yasasıdır: Operatörünüzü beğenmezseniz, muhtemelen ona bağlı kalırsınız – ve sıkıştığınızı bildiklerinde, daha fazla ödeme yaparsınız. Bu iki iddia bariz görünebilir, ancak bunları kanıtlamak sandığınızdan daha zordur. FCC, ABD telekomünikasyon kapsamının kapsamlı bir haritasını tutar, ancak bu haritalar, kendi bildirdiği ISP verilerine dayanır , bu da gerçekte neyin mevcut olduğuna dair iyimser bir resim çizme eğiliminde oldukları anlamına gelir. Basitçe söylemek gerekirse, telekomünikasyon şirketleri, aslında hiçbir zaman hat çalıştırmadıkları geniş alanları kapsadıklarını iddia edeceklerdir. Verilerimiz daha geniş soruna bir göz atıyor, ancak dezavantajlar konusunda açık olmalıyız. 20.000 faturayla bile, ABD'deki 40.000'den fazla posta kodunu yalnızca sınırlı bir şekilde kapsıyoruz, bu nedenle posta kodunda tek fatura olarak görünen herkes otomatik olarak "1" sütununda toplanıyor. Bir posta kodunda birden fazla fatura olsa bile, bölgedeki her taşıyıcıyı izlememiz olası değildir. Kısacası, bu insanların çoğunun kaç seçeneğe sahip olduğunu gerçekten bilmiyoruz; sadece verilere dayanarak tahminlerde bulunabiliriz. Bunu söyledikten sonra, seçim eksikliğinin bir sorun olduğunu gösteren çok sayıda kanıt var. ILSR tarafından 2020 yılında yapılan bir araştırma, daha yavaş DSL hatlarının alternatif olarak giderek daha fazla sunulmasına rağmen, 83,3 milyon Amerikalının yalnızca bir geniş bant seçeneğine sahip olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. Bunun tüketicilere zarar verdiğini biliyoruz; soru ne kadar olduğu. Toplanan verilerin gerçekten yararlı olmaya başladığı yer burasıdır. Sınırlı verilerimizle bile, veritabanında birden fazla fatura bulunan posta kodları için oldukça net bir eğilim görebiliriz: daha fazla seçeneğiniz olduğu için hizmet daha ucuz hale gelir. Yani bu çok büyük bir fark değil – tek bir sağlayıcıya sahip olmak ile üç veya daha fazla sağlayıcıya sahip olmak arasındaki ayrım ortalama olarak yalnızca birkaç doları buldu – ancak bu, anlamlı bir rekabet olmadan görünümün ne kadar acımasız olabileceğini hatırlatıyor. a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin [&>a]:shadow-underline-black dark:[&>a:hover]:shadow-highlight-franklin dark:[&>a]:shadow-underline-white md:text-40 lg:-ml-100′′> Sahte suçlamalar ekliyorlar Bu belki de en sinir bozucu kısım. Fiyatlar hem yüksek hem de kaçınılmaz olduğunda bile, yine de üstüne biraz daha eklemenin bir yolunu buluyorlar. Koyu yeşil çubuklarla temsil edilen ücretler, buradaki ana suçlulardır ve muhtemelen kendi internet faturanızda, "internet altyapı ücreti" veya "ağ geliştirme ücreti" veya sayısız veri sınırıyla ilgili ücretler olarak etiketlenmiş birkaç tane bulabilirsiniz. bazı İSS'ler tarafından veri sınırını aşmak için ücretlendirilir veya sınırdan kaçınmak için pahalı "sınırsız veri ödeneği" ücretleri. Çizelgelerimizi derli toplu tutmak amacıyla, hepsine aynı adla hitap ediyoruz (“şirket tarafından uygulanan ücretler”) çünkü temelde hepsi uydurma. DNS veya IP hizmetleri sağlamayla ilişkili yalnızca minimum maliyet vardır ve bu küçük maliyet ile sizden aldıkları
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worldwide, making this an interesting test case for our work. We have researched and developed 7 different treatments. Our current clinic process has demonstrated high effectiveness rates and was released as a clinic treatment in 2020. We use the MailChimp system to distribute newsletters for the Institute for the Study of Peak States. We will not pass on your email address, nor send any emails other than the newsletters. (To end your subscription, simply hit the cancel subscription link at the bottom of every newsletter.) ...or visit our Forum 1.0 January 2021: First published description of the treatment. Stando a quanto riportato nella rivista inglese di Official Xbox Magazine, alcuni rumor riporterebbero il fatto che Capcom sia attualmente al lavoro su un reboot di Dino Crisis, in attesa di un annuncio ufficiale entro la fine di quest’anno. Dino Crisis è un survival horror uscito nel 1999 e il giocatore prenderà il controllo di Regina, un’agente del gruppo S.O.R.T. Regina sarà inviata insieme ad altri 3 agenti a indagare su una base militare segreta su un’isola dove troveranno qualcosa che non avrebbero mai immaginato di trovare. [ad_1] Günün Astronomi Görseli 15 Eylül 2021 Dünya’daki hortumlar nereye gidiyor? Bu harita, Atlantik Okyanusu’ndayken kasırga ve edilgenik’teyken tayfun olarak bilinen, 1985’ten 2005’e kadar tüm büyük fırtınaların yolunu gösteriyor. Harita, hortumların genelde suyun üzerinde meydana geldiğini grafikle gösteriyor. Bu da buharlaşan ılık sudan enerji aldıkları için mantıklı. Harita aynı zamanda Coriolis etkisi sıfıra indiği ve dönmek için Coriolis gücüne ihtiyaç duyduğundan hortumların Dünya ekvatoruna nadiren yaklaştıklarını ve hiçbir zaman geçmediklerini de gösteriyor. Coriolis gücü hortum yollarının ekvatordan uzaklaşmasına da sebep oluyor. Uzun vadedeki yönelimler hala bir araştırma konusu olsa da kanıtlar, kasırgaların ortalamada son 30 yılda şimal Atlantik’te daha güçlü olduklarını ve güçlerinin artmaya devam edecek gibi durduğunu gösteriyor. Yazarlar & Editörler: Robert rutubetiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA yetkilisi: Phillip Newman hususi haklara tabidir. NASA Web sırlilik siyasetsı ve mühim Bildirimler Bir ASD at NASA / GSFC & Michigan Tech. U. hizmetidir. Yeryüzü’ndeki Fırtına Yolları yazısı ilk olarak fezadan Haberler sayfasında göründü. [ad_2] Kaynak Giuseppe Giusti, (born May 13, 1809, Monsummano, Tuscany—died March 31, 1850, Florence) northern Italian poet and satirist, whose satires on Austrian rule during the early years of Italy’s nationalistic movement (the Risorgimento) had great influence and are still enjoyed for their Tuscan wit and lively style. Giusti was sporadically a law student in Pisa (1826–29 and 1832–34) and led an inconspicuous life until the Revolution of 1848. He then sat as a deputy in the two Tuscan legislative assemblies and in the short-lived constituent assembly (until April 1849). Giusti’s satirical poems were at first circulated only in manuscript; the first collections of them had to be printed outside Italy without the author’s name. His first notable satire, written in 1833, was La guigliottina a vapore (“The Steam Guillotine”), which announced that the Chinese had invented a steam guillotine that would make decapitation much more efficient for dictators. Other satires defended Italy or bemoaned its political and social state. Giusti also wrote satires on the death (1835) of the Austrian emperor Francis I and on the crowning of the new emperor. A very moving poem, often considered his masterpiece, is Sant’Ambrogio (c. 1846), in which the poet’s hostility toward Austrian troops attending a mass turns into a feeling of sympathy and solidarity with them as they join in singing a chorus by Giuseppe Verdi. Giusti’s prose works are valued for his skillful use of the Tuscan tongue. Some poetic works were translated by William Dean Howells in Modern Italian Poets (1887). Carilerinizin tüm hesap hareketlerini takip edin, tarih bazlı durumlarını kontrol edin. Carinizin hesaplarındaki tüm hareketleri listeleyin, bakiyelerini görün. Tarih aralığına, hareket türüne ya da işlem tipine göre yazdırın, Excel olarak kaydedin, müşterinizi bilgilendirin. Borç alacak türüne göre cariler ya da farklı kurlardaki cari hesapları arasında virman yapın. Tarih bazlı olarak tüm carilerinizden gelen ödemelerle birlikte farklı hesaplarınızdaki toplam bakiyeleri görün. Nella giornata di ieri si è verificato un incidente che ha visto protagoniste due imbarcazioni della Marina ucraina le quali hanno sconfinato in territorio russo nel Mar Nero, al largo della Crimea. Circostanza che ha provocato la pronta risposta da parte della Russia. Tensione tra Ucraina e Russia presso lo Stretto di Kerch. Mosca denuncia una «provocazione molto pericolosa» Intanto il presidente ucraino Poroshenko introduce la legge marziale Nella giornata di ieri si è verificato un incidente che ha visto protagoniste due imbarcazioni della Marina ucraina le quali hanno sconfinato in territorio russo nel Mar Nero, al largo della Crimea. Circostanza che ha provocato la pronta risposta da parte della Russia. «Una provocazione molto pericolosa, che richiede un’attenzione particolare e un’indagine speciale”, ha dichiarato Peskov, portavoce presidenziale russo, commentando con la stampa l’incidente dello Stretto di Kerch. Secondo il portavoce del Cremlino, il ministero degli Esteri russo sta preparando una vasta dichiarazione riguardante le violazioni alle frontiere da parte delle navi ucraine e l’incidente dello Stretto di Kerch. Peskov ha sottolineato che il servizio di frontiera del Servizio di Sicurezza Federale russo (FSB) ha già rilasciato una dichiarazione. Ha aggiunto che il Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite discuterà dell’incidente su iniziativa della Russia. Secondo il servizio di sicurezza federale russo (FSB), domenica mattina, tre navi della Marina ucraina – la Berdyansk, la Nikopol e la Yany Kapu – hanno attraversato illegalmente la frontiera russa e hanno cercato di compiere azioni illegali nelle acque territoriali della Russia domenica notte. Hanno ignorato le legittime richieste di fermarsi rilasciate dalle navi appartenenti al Servizio di Frontiera dell’FSB e dalla flotta del Mar Nero e hanno continuato a manovrare pericolosamente. Per fermare le navi ucraine è stato necessario utilizzare le armi. Le tre navi sono state fermate nelle acque territoriali russe. Tre militari ucraini hanno subito ferite leggere e hanno ricevuto assistenza medica. L’FSB ha dichiarato di essere in possesso delle prove che dimostrano come i piani di Kiev di portare a termine una provocazione nel Mar Nero, e queste saranno presto rese pubbliche. Intanto il presidente ucraino Petro Poroshenko ha proposto l’introduzione della legge marziale in Ucraina. Il presidente ucraino ha incaricato il Consiglio Nazionale per la Sicurezza e la Difesa dell’Ucraina (NSDC) di convocare per una riunione di emergenza che proponesse di imporre la legge marziale. Il consiglio ha avanzato la mozione e ha dichiarato la legge marziale per 60 giorni. La mozione andrà ora davanti al parlamento ucraino, la Verkhovna Rada, per l’approvazione finale. Secondo quanto riferisce l’emittente RT. La legge marziale consente al governo ucraino di limitare una serie di libertà civili altrimenti protette dalla costituzione, come la libertà di stampa, la libertà di movimento e la libertà di riunione. Con la legge marziale, Kiev può, per esempio, introdurre restrizioni al viaggio fino a impedire ai residenti di lasciare del tutto il paese. La legge marziale prevede anche controlli più severi ai posti di controllo alle frontiere, che possono includere ricerche approfondite su veicoli, merci e altri beni. La mossa consente anche un maggiore controllo sui media. Le pubblicazioni, i canali TV e radio possono essere disattivati ??se considerati come una minaccia alla sicurezza nazionale dell’Ucraina. La legge marziale dà alle autorità il diritto di vietare raduni pacifici, proteste e manifestazioni, così come altre azioni di massa. Inoltre, consente potenzialmente di vietare le attività di partiti politici e associazioni pubbliche. Inoltre, né le imminenti presidenziali, né le elezioni parlamentari possono essere tenute con la legge marziale in vigore. Fonte: Tass/RT Iscriviti al nostro canale Telegram al nostro account Twitter o visita la nostra pagina Facebook -------------------------- Şimdiye kadar yaratılan en iyi homebrew bilgisayarlardan birini oluştururken, aynı şekilde fantastik bir durum isteyeceksiniz. Bu, Kivi Mikrobilgisayarları için bir mahfaza inşa ederken [Simon] görevi oldu. Geçtiğimiz yıl Kivi’ne [Simon] sonucu 1980’lerin ortalarından itibaren yüce bilgisayarı geliştiren sonucu olarak tanıtıldı. İçinde, erken MAC’lerde keşfedilen işlemciye benzer 68008 CPU, yanı sıra amigaz, bir Commodore 64, Ethernet, IDE zor sürücülerin yanı sıra disketlerin yanı sıra disketlerin yanı sıra bir video ekran işlemcisinin yanı sıra 32 bit renk derinliğinde VGA çözünürlüklü videonun sağlanması. Temel olarak, bu bilgisayar 1982’de mevcutsa, ya iğrenç bir şekilde pahalı ya da olağanüstü popüler olacaktır. Büyük olasılıkla her ikisi de şimdi inanıyorum. Kivi için durum, aseton ile yapıştırılmış, ayrıca bir arkadaş tarafından araba vücut boyası ile boyananın yanı sıra ABS çarşaflardan iyice kesildi. Bu harika bir iş parçası, ancak çaba nails için olabilir; [Simon] Kivi bilgisayarının tarzını yeniden iştiriyor ve ideal olarak, Kivi’nin bir parçasını isteyen herkes için birkaç ek pano döndürür. توضیحات، نقد و بررسی شاید بتوان توپ های مشابه نمونه اصلی میکاسا MVA۲۰۰ را در بازار به ۴ گروه اصلی تقسیم کرد که در حقیقت ۲ گروه از این چهار گروه نمونه تقلبی و ۲ گروه آن نمونه اصلی است که در بازار ایران موجود می باشد. همانطور که مستحضرید توپ والیبال MVA۲۰۰ توسط شرکت بسیار قدیمی و بزرگ میکاسا تولید می گردد. دفتر مرکزی این شرکت با قدمتی ۱۰۰ ساله (۱۹۱۷) در ژاپن و در شهر هیروشیما واقع شده اما کارخانه های تولیدی این شرکت علاوه بر ژاپن به دلیل هزینه کمتر نیروی کار در کشورهای دیگر مانند تایلند، مالزی و ویتنام هم واقع گردیده که هر کدام ازاین کارخانه ها، مسئولیت تولید یک یا چند مدل از توپ های اصلی این شرکت را به صورت تخصصی برعهده دارند. بر اساس قانون احترام به حقوق تولید کننده در دنیا و همچنین گمرک جمهوری اسلامی ایران بر روی هر توپ نام کشور تولید کننده باید به صورت "Made in..." درج گردد و تنها در صورتی اجازه ورود از مبادی قانونی برای هر کالایی وجود دارد که کشور واقعی تولید کننده بر روی کالا درج گردیده باشد. dipende dalle motivazioni che si mettono per la richiesta del certificato...se le motivazioni rientrano tra quelle in esenzione si può . se si richiedono via posta si deve allegare sempre il documento di identità del richiedente. se si va di persona è possibile che richiedano cmq il documento Torna all'articolo Cocaine是Yandex推出的开源PaaS服务,可以借此搭建自己的PaaS平台。 最初采用了BSD开源许可证,最近改为LGPL。从GitHub上项目的代码提交历史来看,从2011年3月就开始开发了。核心部分用C++开发,文件系统和管理工具用的是Python。目前,Yandex内部基础设施和浏览器应用已经使用了这一平台。 目前Cocaine支持C++, Python、NodeJS、Go和Java。 正如TechCrunch的报道所指出的,这个项目值得注意的地方是底层虚拟化采用了Docker,而不是Xen或者KVM。Red Hat发起的另一个开源PaaS项目OpenShift一个月前也采用了Docker,Cloud Foundry也在搞Warden,Deis是基于Docker的,Google内部也在用lmctfy之类的Linux容器。看来PaaS采用容器,真的成了一个趋势。官方文档称Docker是作为平台插件支持的。 相关链接 Yandex是俄罗斯最大的搜索引擎,与百度和Yahoo日本一样,都在自己的主场打败了Google。从他们的技术网站来看,实力相当不错。 I Riverhounds vennero fondati nel 1999 da Paul Heasley, che iscrisse la squadra al campionato di A-League (l'attuale USL First Division). Il primo allenatore fu John Kowalski, mentre il primo calciatore ingaggiato fu Justin Evans. Nel 2004 il club venne iscritto alla USL Second Division. Nel 2005 Heasley vendette la società ai proprietari della squadra di baseball dei Washington Wild Things. Nella stagione 2007 gli Hounds non presero parte al campionato, e in questo anno di pausa cambiarono nuovamente proprietà. Il nome "Riverhound" deriva dall'espressione "river dog", che si riferisce a quelle persone che lavorano sulle chiatte alla confluenza di tre fiumi a Pittsburgh. Sul campo, in otto campionati gli Hounds hanno mancato la qualificazione ai play-off in quattro occasioni, tuttavia sia nel 2004 che nel 2006 hanno sfiorato la vittoria del campionato, venendo eliminati in semifinale. true اعلام ۲ عامل اصلی تورم، مرکز پژوهش های مجلس طی گزارشی به بررسی راهکارهای کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت مهار تورم، پرداخت. به گزارش شهر مردم، دفتر مطالعات اقتصادی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس در گزارشی با عنوان «راهکارهای کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت مهار تورم» تصریح کرده است که عوامل ایجاد تورم در اقتصاد به دو دسته عوامل بلندمدت و کوتاه مدت قابل تقسیم است. مرکز پژوهش های مجلس در این گزارش ضمن اعلام مهمترین پیامدهای افزایش تورم در کشور به پیشنهادات مهم مهار این شاخص در بازههای کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت پرداخته است. از مهمترین راهکارهای پیشنهادی این مرکز، حذف هر نوع نرخ ارز دستوری است. براساس این گزارش عامل اصلی ایجاد تورم در بازه بلندمدت که منجر به میانگین تورم بالاتر در ایران نسبت به کشورهای دیگر شده، رشد بالای نقدینگی مازاد بر رشد تولید است، البته رشد نقدینگی خود به صورت درون زا معلول ناترازی های درآمد- هزینه در اقتصاد کشور است. ناترازی درآمد- هزینه در مقیاس اقتصاد کلان، به معنای فزونی رشد مخارج بر رشد درآمد ملی است. در مقابل عامل ایجاد نوسانات تورم حول روند بلندمدت در اقتصاد در بازه های کوتاه مدت وابسته به لنگر انتظارات تورمی (که در اقتصاد ایران وابسته به نرخ ارز غیررسمی است) و واکنش سیاستگذار پولی به این نوسانات است. گزارش مرکز پژوهشهای مجلس میافزاید با توجه به تفکیک صورت گرفته، راهکارهای مهار تورم ناظر بر افق اثرگذاری اقدامات، در دو دسته کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت قابل بیان است. به طور خاص اقداماتی که در کوتاه مدت بر کنترل تورم تأثیر دارد شامل حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ ارز حول روند بلندمدت نرخ ارز حقیقی، حکمرانی ریال و تقویت سیاستگذاری پولی توسط بانک مرکزی است و اقدامات با دامنه اثرگذاری بلندمدت نیز در موارد کنترل کمیّت و نظارت بر کیفیت نقدینگی، اصلاح نظام
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یز از سیاه نماییهای این صنعت و توجه به ظرفیت های آن اشاره داشتند. پایان پیام/ Vittorio Grigolo Biografia Vittorio Grigolo nasce ad Arezzo il 19 febbraio del 1977. Personaggio noto sia agli intenditori di musica classica sia al grande pubblico, Grigolo si afferma come il più giovane tenore italiano a collezionare successi internazionali. È divenuto un volto controverso in virtù di alcune controversie emerse in seguito alla maggiore sensibilizzazione riguardo gli atteggiamenti provocatori sul posto di lavoro. Scopriamo in questa biografia di Vittorio Grigolo chi si cela dietro alla voce possente e struggente del tenore e qualche curiosità riguardo la sua vita personale. Vittorio Grigolo: le origini Trascorre l'infanzia e gli anni formativi nella città di Roma. Qui frequenta la scuola di canto Schola Puerorum cantorum della Cappella Sistina, con il cui coro canta in svariati teatri, intraprendendo anche un tour di concerti negli Stati Uniti nel 1989, che lo vede visitare l'intero Paese nordamericano. L'anno seguente, quando Vittorio ha solo tredici anni, esordisce nel mondo dell'Opera come il Pastorello della Tosca di Puccini nella messa in scena al Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, con Luciano Pavarotti. Quando compie diciassette anni, sceglie di proseguire gli studi con Danilo Rigosa, nell'ambito del circuito lirico. Assieme al Teatro Opera Studio Vittorio Grigolo esordisce con opere quali "Petite Messe Solennelle" e "Il Barbiere di Siviglia". A soli ventun anni inizia a far capolino anche fuori dai confini nazionali come figura di spicco, facendosi riconoscere per la sua interpretazione del Don Narciso ne "Il turco in Italia" di Rossini, in scena al teatro di Vienna. Verso la fine del 2000 viene diretto nuovamente da Domenico Bartolucci, maestro della scuola di canto conosciuto conosciuto nel coro della Cappella Sistina, nell'esecuzione integrale della Natività. Sempre nel 2000, diventa il più giovane tenore italiano a cantare al teatro La Scala di Milano in occasione dell'apertura dell'anno verdiano. Vittorio Grigolo negli anni 2000: una musica lirica che si avvicina alla gente Nel 2002 fa ritorno al Teatro dell'Opera di Roma e nell'arco di pochissimi anni Vittorio Grigolo emerge come astro nascente sui palcoscenici mondiali più rilevanti, diretto da nomi importanti quali Riccardo Muti, Antonio Pappano, Daniel Oren e molti altri. È in questo periodo che si registra anche uno dei suoi successi più notevoli, quando viene scelto nel ruolo di Rodolfo nella "Boheme", che viene messa in scena alla Metropolitan Opera House di New York. Il repertorio del tenore italiano diviene sempre più focalizzato sulle opere fondative della lirica italiana e francese. Nel 2011 viene chiamato a cantare sulle note di Nessun dorma nella cerimonia di apertura delle Special Olympics. Per la sua giovane età, la bravura e la presenza scenica, Vittorio Grigolo viene anche scelto come il primo tenore a debuttare su palcoscenici inusuali, quali la stazione centrale di Zurigo: qui interpreta dei brani della "Traviata" di Verdi; si esibisce ance presso l'aeroporto milanese di Malpensa, che lo vede intonare le note di "Elisir d'amore". I riconoscimenti internazionali e le apparizioni televisive Debutta sul piccolo schermo interpretando il duca di Mantova nell'adattamento televisivo "Rigoletto a Mantova". Diretto da Marco Bellocchio, uno dei più importanti registi italiani e trasmesso live sulle reti nazionali, questo nuovo format rappresenta un importante momento non solo per la televisione italiana bensì anche per la carriera di Vittorio Grigolo, che cementa così il proprio status di volto noto anche per coloro che non hanno familiarità con il circuito lirico. Per la sua capacità di affermarsi su palchi internazionali, promuovendo arti di un insieme di culture diverse, Grigolo viene insignito degli European Border Breakers Awards per l'album da solista "In the Hands of Love"; si tratta del suo primo disco da solista, in cui interpreta musica pop/opera. Nel 2015 il Comune di Sorrento gli assegna il Premio Caruso in segno di riconoscimento al ruolo della diffusione della cultura italiana nel mondo. Un anno più tardi, nel 2016, Vittorio si esibisce anche con Bruce Springsteen, Sting e James Taylor presso la Carnegie Hall di New York. Quattro anni più tardi, Grigolo entra a far parte della giuria della trasmissione televisiva Amici, di Maria De Filippi, ricoprendo il ruolo di coach. Nell'occasione lega in modo particolare con Alberto Urso, per la cui vocazione lirica Grigolo è un esempio da seguire. Le controversie e la vita privata di Vittorio Grigolo Nel corso del 2019 Vittorio Grigolo si trova al centro di una serie di controversie: la compagnia Royal Opera House conduce un'indagine interna per verificare la veridicità di alcune accuse di molestie rivolte nei confronti del tenore italiano. Sulla stessa lunghezza d'onda, la Metropolitan Opera House lo sospende in via cautelativa, per poi licenziarlo definitivamente. Dal punto di vista sentimentale in passato Grigolo è stato sposato - anche se per breve tempo - con Roshi Kamdar, americana di origini iraniane: la coppia si è divisa nel 2013. Stando alle parole del tenore, mentre lui credeva nell'unione, la ex moglie ha messo in dubbio il suo orientamento sessuale. La sua nuova compagna è diventata poi Stefania Seimur, top model ucraina, di vent'anni più giovane di lui. Stefania aveva già una figlia, avuta a soli 17 anni: all'inizio del 2020 la coppia ha annunciato di aspettare un'altra bambina. Frasi di Vittorio Grigolo Nel canto lirico occorrono disciplina, saldezza e spiritualità. Buddismo, taoismo e scintoismo. Mi interessano tutte le dottrine, fino allo zoroastrismo, che professa buone azioni, buoni pensieri, buone parole. Tony Renis per me è da sempre la figura del mentore, consigliere, produttore e ora più che mai vicino come un padre. Un artista e un uomo di grande esperienza e di orecchio incredibile. Devo a lui, quando ero giovanissimo, la spinta a lasciare il pop e a investire sull'opera. [Su Franco Zeffirelli] Ricordo la sua emozione e la gioia ogni volta che lo incontravo. Quando passavo da Roma, specialmente sotto Natale, cercavo sempre di salutarlo. Aveva una voglia di vita incredibile, un'energia sempre fresca, spiritosa: era amante dei colori della vita. Soprattutto se gli stavi a genio, ti dava tutto. I personaggi con grande carisma spesso hanno poche sfumature: o sono bianchi o sono neri. Lui era così: magari si arrabbiava e subito dopo tornava a volerti bene più di prima, non aveva vie di mezzo. Franco Zeffirelli era un gentleman, un uomo rispettoso, mai sguaiato, sempre fine e composto anche nel suo essere diverso: cresciuto in un momento storico in cui la diversità non era ammessa, con la sua delicatezza e il suo modo di essere ha vissuto la difficoltà di essere libero, eppure lo è stato. Placido Domingo insegna a noi cantanti l'intelligenza nella scelta del repertorio, che è molto importante soprattutto a inizio carriera: riuscire a dominare e gestire il talento attraverso la scelta di un repertorio giusto. Placido Domingo è una leggenda vivente. Dopo Pavarotti, è forse l'ultimo tenore di levatura storica. Rappresenta anche un insegnamento: quando si ama il proprio lavoro e quando diventa una passione, una sorta di droga positiva, questa ti tiene in vita e nel momento in cui ci si ferma, si invecchia e si muore. Una volta gli ho detto, scherzando, "spero di andare in pensione prima di te!". Un po' mi fa invidia, un'invidia positiva, costruttiva, chiaramente. Ha una sorta di energia soprannaturale che viene dalla musica. [Sulla partecipazione ad Amici] Lo rifarei centomila volte perché è un ruolo nel quale non ho portato tanto me stesso in gioco, quanto un mondo che a livello televisivo e mediatico non viene calcolato, ossia l'opera. Maria De Filippi è una donna intelligente e coraggiosa perché ha scommesso su qualcosa su cui altri non avrebbero mai puntato. E poi ho pensato al fatto di poter lavorare con giovani talenti e soprattutto di essere a contatto con una fascia d'età che difficilmente andrebbe all'opera, tanto più che si era in prima serata. Visita sul sito Aforismi.meglio.it tutte le frasi di Vittorio Grigolo Foto e immagini di Vittorio Grigolo Video Vittorio Grigolo Non ci sono messaggi o commenti per Vittorio Grigolo. Overfeeding aquarium fish is understandable, because feeding your fish is the primary way in which you interact with them – and besides, they are always so pleased to see you coming with a can of fish food. However, more aquarium fish probably die from overfeeding than from underfeeding, and I am pretty sure that even if they were fed very little, very few aquarium fish have ever starved to death. Fish in our fish aquariums get more food, with less work, than would ever be the case in the wild. In addition, your aquarium fish don’t have to worry about becoming a meal for some other creature. Healthy aquarium fish will always look hungry. In fact, a good way to test the health of the aquarium fish at your local fish store is to simply put your hand over the aquarium. In a good store where they feed their fish regularly – it takes a few days for the fish to get the idea, and there will always be aquariums of new fish in any local fish store that won’t immediately respond in this manner – should come rushing up to the surface in anticipation of food. The cardinal rule when it comes to feeding your aquarium fish is to make sure they eat everything you feed them. Usually, this is put in terms of “all they can eat in ‘X’ minutes,” where “X” is a number between three and five. My opinion is that “X” should be .5 – yes, that’s right – half a minute. If your aquarium fish have really cleaned up all the food in half a minute, then it’s all right to give them the same amount of food again. Feeding your aquarium fish like that once a day is fine – if you want to feed them twice a day, or even more frequently, that’s fine, too – as long as they eat it all in half a minute. Even without lots of aquatic plants, aquarium fish are fine without fish food for a week. In fact, one of the best things you can do for your aquarium fish is to not feed them one day a week. My aquarium fish often will go unfed two or even three days in a week. All of the prepared fish foods that are available in your local fish store are high in quality and provide good nutrition for your aquarium fish. You should supplement the diet of dry prepared fish foods with some frozen or freeze-dried fish foods three or four times a week. It’s also a good idea to use a number of different dry prepared fish foods. For example, the aquarium fish in my 300-gallon display aquarium get fed three different dry foods – spirulina algae wafers, high-protein shrimp pellets, and frozen mysis shrimp and bloodworms. The aquarium fish are fed once a day, five days a week. The bottom line is to feed your aquarium fish a varied diet, feed them only as much as they eat in half a minute, and don’t feed them at all one day a week. The reason that overfeeding is a very bad thing for your aquarium fish is that it pollutes the aquarium if there is uneaten fish food left to decay on the bottom of the aquarium. Uneaten fish food just adds to the ammonia levels of the aquarium, and it can very easily result in more bacteria than the nitrogen cycle can handle. It’s like when the bowl of fruit you have sitting out on the kitchen table goes uneaten. Balarısı, yaban arısı ve hornet zehiri özü sıkıntısı alerjistleri vardır. Ekstrakt, bu böceklerin sokması muhtemel, yaşamı tehdit eden alerjisi olan kişilere davranır. Sokmaya karşı toleransı arttırmak için immünoterapi çekimlerinde verilir. CNN'ye göre, ekstraktı üreten iki şirketten birindeki imalat problemleri ABD tedarikini yüzde 35'e kadar azaltmıştır. Araştırmacıların yaz mevsiminde devam etmesi bekleniyor - en yüksek acı mevsiminde, araştırmacılar uyardı. "Allerji immünoterapisi, sahip olduğumuz en iyi tedavilerden biridir. Bu tedavi, hastaların% 99'unda koruyucu olabilir. Bu nedenle, tedavi edilemeyen veya tedavisi gecikmiş hastalar için, bu korkutucu ve açık hava aktivitesi seviyelerini sınırlayabilir. Juan Guarderas dedi. Gainesville'deki Florida Sağlık Allerji Üniversitesi'nde bir allerjist-immünolog. Kıtlığa rağmen, hastalar hala tedavi görüyor, alerji uzmanları bir üniversite haber bülteninde belirtildi. Mario Rodenas-Medine, “paniğe gerek yok” dedi. Hasta bakımı etkilenmedi. Kıtlığa rağmen kaynakların olduğunun farkında olmalıyız. ” UF Koleji'nde bir alerji ve klinik immünoloji profesörüdür. Doktorlar, alerjisi olan hastaların güncel epinefrin enjektörlerini (EpiPens) kullanışlı tutmaları gerektiğini söyledi. Amerikan Alerji, Astım ve İmmünoloji Akademisi ve Amerikan Alerji, Astım ve İmmünoloji Akademisi, ekstrelerin bakım dozlarını azaltmayı, çekimler arasındaki süreyi artırmayı ve kötü reaksiyon riski altındaki hastalar için tedaviyi geciktirmeyi önermektedir. Rodenas-Medina, "Çalışkan olmalıyız ve bu ekstrelerin yanlış kullanımı konusunda dikkatli olmalıyız çünkü şu anda çok değerlidirler." Dedi. 该计划包括来自世界各地的约 40 部冲浪短片和长片,其中许多影片是在全球首次亮相。 参赛影片通过与冲浪有关的故事探讨各种主题,如传奇海浪和冲浪地点、社会问题、克服精神和身体残疾、冲浪板制作工艺、精神、可持续性和生活方式。 里斯本冲浪电影节(Surf at Lisbon,简称 SAL)是一年一度的电影节,创办于 2012 年夏天,其核心目标是通过与冲浪相关的电影拍摄,为人们对冲浪的理解提供另一种思路,"目的是拯救冲浪本身有些迷失的灵魂",SAL 网站如是说。 电影节将以本-格列佛(Ben Gulliver,美国)的影片《万福玛丽亚》正式开幕,并以已故的索尼-米勒(Sonny Miller,美国)重新制作的经典影片《寻找汤姆-库伦》(Searching for Tom Curren)的锁定仪式结束。 里卡多-贡萨尔维斯(Ricardo Gonçalves)与路易斯-纳西门托(Luís Nascimento)和亚历山大-桑托斯(Alexandre Santos)共同组织了这次活动,他指出,之所以选择闭幕影片,"是因为我们重视冲浪电影摄影的遗产和经典。展示正在进行的工作以及这些工作的源头非常重要"。 本届电影节将展示众多国内外优秀影片,包括 13 部葡萄牙影片和 29 部国际影片,分别来自西班牙、法国、澳大利亚、莫桑比克、美国、英国、意大利、南非、比利时、摩洛哥、冰岛和夏威夷。 评委会将颁发最佳长片和短片奖、国家制作奖、剪辑奖、摄影奖、配乐奖以及促进可持续发展奖。 与近几年一样,与冲浪相关的艺术、手工艺品和音乐展览也将作为活动的补充。今年,SAL 将举办来自Malory Knox
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oval-shaped; to the south and west of Sugdidi are the main ports of Poti and, further south still, Batumi, which is especially vital to Georgia's oil transportation industry, while about 50 kilometers to the east of Gori is Georgia's capital, Tbilisi. From Gori to Tskhinvali to the Rok Tunnel is another 50 kilometers at the most - similarly from the regional center of Kutaisi to Sugdidi, through the Kodori Gorge and into the Abkhazi capital of Sukhumi. Finally, it should be noted that much of Georgia proper - from Poti and Batumi in the west to Tbilisi in the east - the terrain is generally even - far more suitable for mobile operations than the hilly Ossetia ringed by mountain ridges. Deployment - The Georgian military before the conflict numbered approximately 20,000 combat troops, with another 10,000 logistical and administrative personnel and a further 7,000 of Interior Ministry troops (glorified SWAT teams with armored vehicles). Equipment was generally of Soviet make, with official pre-war strength at 82 T-72 and 110 T-55 tanks of all marks with first-generation ERA (Explosive Reactive Armor); about 150 BMP armored fighting vehicles, another 80-100 medium and heavy APCs and at least 100 light wheeled APCs; roughly 40-50 self-propelled (all 152mm) and 130 towed (about 100 122mm, the rest 152mm) artillery pieces, plus 35-45 multiple rocket launch systems; 15-20 combat aircraft plus another 15 light jet trainers and roughly 80 helicopters of all types.That's the official Georgian data per Tbilisi's various disclosures, e.g. to the UN. Unofficially, the numbers vary somewhat; for example, Russian data as of July 20 suggested that the Georgians had 165 T-72s (75 T-72M, the rest T-72 B1 and AV; the AV model has first-generation ERA, the T-72M is the export version with downgraded weapon systems, and the B1 has improved armor and fire control systems plus ERA but drops the ATGM capability) and 40 T-55-AM tanks (the modernized version but with a weaker engine than the current upgrade of T-55s), rather than 82 and 110, respectively ; 373 artillery pieces of all types excluding multiple rocket launchers rather than the 170-180 implied above; just over 20 combat aircraft (mostly Su-25s) plus 33 light attack aircraft (L-159 ALCA) and 25-26 rather than 80 combat helicopters; and a number of missile boats and patrol ships. Arms shipments 2004-2008 The numbers above should also be viewed in light of the following disclosures about arms shipments to Georgia over 2004-2008: 10 UH-1-H helicopters and 230 wheeled vehicles (including 15 Hummers delivered by AM General, LLC - a firm whose financials I know as intimately as is possible...) from the U.S., with 15 UH-60 Blackhawks on tap; 7 152mm self-propelled guns, 16 ZSU-23 AAA guns, and 300 RPG-7s, 500 "Igla" MANPADS (man-portable air defense systems) and 150 "Kornet" and "Konkurs" ATGMs, 4 SU-25 attack aircraft, two light troop ships, 10 thousand crates of AK-47 assault rifles and RPG 22s plus ammunition, and 650 tons of ammunition from Bulgaria; 66 APCs, 1186 AMD-65 assault rifles, 44 PKM machine-guns, 600 82mm mortar rounds and an unspecified amount of 7.62mm ammunition from Hungary; 1 missile boat and 2 patrol ships plus 60 mortars from Greece; 14 thousand AK assault rifles from Lithuania; 60 RN-94 APCs, 2 UH-1 helicopters, one patrol ship, 2,500 MP5A1(k) SMGs, 1,500 G3 A3 assault rifles, 4,000 122mm rockets and 20,000 155mm artillery shells, plus a large amount of 7.62mm ammunition and hand grenades from Turkey; one multiple rocket launcher with 4 Mirage fighter aircraft, 2 missile boats and upwards of 60-65 "Mistrale" and "Mistrale-2" MANPADS from France; 120 T-54 or T-55 and 55 T-72 tanks, plus 24 "Dana" 152mm self-propelled artillery vehicles, 25 M-75 120mm mortars, 200 "Strela" MANPADs and more than 40 tons of ammunition of all types from the Czech Republic; 8 "Hermes-450" and "Skylark" unmanned recon aircraft from Israel; 45 120mm and 25 82mm mortars plus 500 262mm rockets from Bosnia & Herzegovina; 20 million 7.62mm bullets, plus 1,000 HEAT and 1,690 APFSDS tank shells and other ammunition from Serbia; 31 T-72s, 20 BTR-80s, 40 BMP-2s, 12 152mm "Akatsia" self-propelled artillery vehicles, 9 Mi-24, 2 Mi-8MT and 2 Mi-4 helicopters, 40 tons of ammunition, multiple other specialist vehicles and at least three "Buk"-M1-2 medium-range mobile SAM systems (basically a next-generation version of the SA-11) from the Ukraine.I'm not including hundreds of radios, a SIM-3C-10 computer platoon training simulator from Estonia, tons of spare parts, assorted odds and ends like engineering equipment, and, of course, training. The U.S. alone still had 95 advisors and 130 "civilian contractors" in Georgia when things broke out. The bottom line is - we're talking about potentially enough heavy equipment for a U.S. mechanized division plus some "walking" infantry formations (or, put differently, five mechanized brigades - which, coincidentally, corresponds to the nubmering that the Georgian army uses, i.e. 1st Brigade through 5th Brigade). Not inclusive of the 2,000 or so troops sent to Iraq at some point in the past few years (one of the five brigades, but without most of its heavy equipment). Precise comparison is difficult to make due to the variations in just how many AFVs and IFVs the Georgians could have had at the outset. Plus a small-ish airforce, almost all of it ground-attack oriented; it should be noted that during the Soviet days, Tbilisi was the home of the USSR's main Su-25 manufacturing plant, which explains why such a small republic had 20 of the things still operational (at least 5 upgraded by the Israelis with new avionics and targeting systems). [For those who don't know - the Su-25 is the Soviet version of the A-10 Warthog ground attack aircraft, except it looks more like a conventional fighter-bomber, and has had considerably more combat experience. Specifically, flying 60,000 sorties for 21 combat losses during the Afghanistan bru-ha-ha in the 1980s, then thousands more during the many wars that followed the USSR's collapse, e.g. the two Chechen conflicts, as well as 900 sorties during the Iran-Iraq War. Basically very effective at wiping out ground troops and armor when the pilot has any degree of skill, but not a totally unforgiving bird either.] On the other side of the mountains we have Abkhazia with between 5,000 and 10,000 regular troops (the number varies year-to-year) plus 28,000 reservists; roughly 60 tanks, about 40 of them T-72s and the remainder T-55s; 116 APCs and BMP IFVs; 85 artillery pieces and mortars (total); 5 SU-25 aircraft, about a half-dozen other fixed-wing and 2 rotary aircraft, and 21 patrol boats. Think - a brigade, maybe two, with modest armor and artillery support.Finally, pre-war South Ossetia - a region with a total population of significantly lower than 120,000 (just how much lower depends on whether one counts the ethnic Georgians, most of whom have now surely fled; 70,000 to 80,000 is likely the "real" number here) - had 3,000 regular troops and 15,000 reservists (pretty much any male old enough to hold a gun and not yet so old as to preclude him from using it effectively), plus 200 "militarized SWAT" and 900 police; nominally 75 T-72s and 12 T-55s, 80 BMP-1 and BMP-2 IFVs and 85 BTR-70 and BTR-80 APCs; 42 122mm and 152mm "Gvozdika" and "Akatsia" self-propelled artillery vehicles plus another 80 towed artillery and mortar pieces; a few ZSU-23 "Shilka" and towed 100mm AAA, plus "Igla" MANPADS, an unspecified amount of RPG-7 and RPG-22 weapons, and 4 Mi-8 helicopters. There may have been a few more combat helicopters, including - ground reports indicate - at least 3 American UH-1s (don't ask me how they got there...). Basically, one brigade, plus or minus. As it turned out, "minus", due to the issue with Ossetia's tanks and BMPs (see below). These are totals, of course. Recall that the leading edge of any engagement actually involves considerably fewer troops and tanks on either side. The Russians, as it happened, had designated the entire area as the "Caucasus Military District", with the bulk of the military forces therein provided by the 58th Army, with air support provided by the 4th Air and Air Defense Army. The 58th's somewhat-dated OOB included the 19th Motor Rifle Division, the 205th Motor Rifle Brigade, the 136th Guards Motor Rifle Brigade, the 135th Motor Rifle Regiment, the 291st Artillery Brigade (equipped with towed 152mm 2A65 guns); the943rd Multiple Rocket Launcher Regiment (220mm "Uragan" MRLS); the 1128th Anti-tank Regiment;the 67th AA Rocket Brigade (first- and next-generation SA-11); and the 487th Helicopter Regiment (Mi-8 and Mi-24 "Hind" helos). The 19th Motor Rifle includes 3 Motor Rifle regiment (each with a tank battalion), a separate tank regiment (mostly T-72s, I believe), an "Akatsia" 152mm SP artillery regiment; and organic air defense. Prior to the conflict, apparently the 58th Army was reinforced with some of the newer weapon systems in the Russian arsenal, such as the S-300 long-range SAM, the new MRLS system (forgot the designation, but makes the 220mm Uragan pale by comparison), etc. The 4th Air Army has several regiments of Mig-29 (F-16-like) and Su-27 (F-15-like) fighters as well as Su-24 (F-111 equivalent), Su-25 (A-10-like) and Tu-22 bombers and recon aircraft, plus Mi-24 Hinds and a bunch of transport helicopters. Oh yes - the final piece of the puzzle were the peacekeeper battalions - 500 Russians and 500 Georgians deployed in each "separatist region" - lightly armed, with only a few BMPs and transport helicopters in each. Prior to August 8 the Georgians moved two combat brigades with perhaps half the republic's total number of tanks and IFVs,and what looks to be most of their artillery (certainly all of their MRLS systems) up from Gori and towards the gorge that led to Tskhinvali. Additional light infantry forces were activated in the Georgian enclaves inside South Ossetia proper. By this time, there had already been sporadic exchanges of fire between Georgia, Abkhazia and Ossetia for roughly a week, though nothing serious; the Abkhazians did, however, shoot down at least three of the Georgians' unmanned recon aircraft. Meanwhile, the Russians, not being blind, moved five battalions from the 19th Motor Rifle Division closer to the Russian entrance of the Rok Tunnel, and placed the remainder of the 58th Army on yellow alert. Apparently, several other Russian units were activated at this time, namely the two ethnic Chechen battalions ("East" and "West") and certain air assault formations. In addition, about half of Russia's Black Sea Fleet, having recently conducted maneuvers off the Abkhazian and Russian coastlines, remained in the area, within a few hours of the Georgian ports.For their part, the Ossetians placed their forces on red alert and began evacuating civilians from the region (especially Tskhinvali) during the last few days before the war; while the Abkhazi activated their military units but did nothing else for the moment. The conflict began some time after midnight on August 8. The Georgians claim that they crossed into South Ossetia in response to an Ossetian attack; even if this had been the case, then the massed Georgian forces had been waiting for just such an opportunity - given their carefully prepared plans (see below).The precise sequence of events here diverges based on whom one asks; the Georgians maintain that they first atempted to rush Tskhinvali with a column of troops and tanks, while the Ossetians suggest that the artillery and rocket barrage hit the town first. Notably, the Georgian artillery was already in position to open fire on Tskhinvali at the first sign of resistance before the conflict began, and so the Ossetian version rings truer. Regardless, it is indisputable that in the dawn hours of August 8, parts of Tskhinvali were pounded by Georgian artillery and rocket launchers deployed on the heights east, south, and west of the town, while a large group of Georgians smashed their way in along the southern road. Simultaneously, at least one or two reinforced battalions of the Georgians, plus an unspecified number of "Georgian special forces" (in practice, as it turned out, Georgian soldiers who had been trained not only how to march in time but also to fire their weapons in the general direction of a target) and a couple of artillery batteries attempted to cut the Tskhinvali-Rok Tunnel road some 10-20 kilometers north of the town itself. Other Georgian forces fanned out to attack Ossetian villages around Tskhinvali. Georgia's plan was, per maps and documents that were later captured by the advancing Russians, to capture Tskhinvali within the first 5-6 hours of the conflict (another reason for why I would think the artillery barrage preceded the column that went into the town, since theoretically that makes more sense than calling in massed artillery bombardments after you're already enmeshed in street battles), establish a firm roadblock north of the town, use the daylight hours of August 8 to rush through most of the remaining Ossetian territory, and present the presumably stunned and bamboozled Russians not only with a fait accompli but also with the daunting proposition of having to smash their way into South Ossetia through a blocked-off choke-point under fire from tanks and artillery. At which point, too, they would be under untold political pressure from the U.S. to keep their paws off the "Democratic (capital D) Republic of Georgia".It was a sound plan. It was a cunning plan. It was, for lack of a better descriptor, a stunningly brilliant plan. With only a few minor problems. Problem 1. The Ossetians themselves. It should be noted at this point that the Ossetians as a whole are a very proud people. Martially so, as well. It is said that during World War 2, the Ossetians earned the distinction of having the highest number of Heroes of the Soviet Union per capita, out of all of the USSR's 100 plus nationalities, including the Russians themselves. [The "Hero of the Soviet Union" is the rough equivalent of the Victoria Cross or the Congressional Medal of Honor - with potentially half or more of the awards being made posthumously.] Separately, the Ossetians are not a stupid people, certainly not in matters of war.Somehow or another, it turned out that virtually all of Ossetia's armor
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peritoneal cavity. Endometrial cancer can be diagnosed and managed by several surgical procedures. These include open hysterectomy, dilatation and curettage, hysteroscopy and laparoscopic hysterectomy. It has been documented that retrograde seeding of endometrial cancer during hysterectomy can sometimes occur. مشاوره برای بیمه های واجب در آلمان چه بیمه هایی را من در آلمان لازم دارم، چرا؟ فرزند من اتفاقی باعث شده که پای همکلاسی اش در اثر زمین خوردن شکسته شود. این می تواند برای ما بسیار گران تمام شود، یا اینکه من "بیمه شخص ثالث" دارم. اجاق گاز باعث سوختن پرده و در نتیجه آن خانه شد. من هم به مبل های تازه احتیاج دارم، هم باید خسارت صاحب خانه را پرداخت کنم. برای پرداخت خسارت باید بیمه ی "آتش سوزی" داشته باشم. "آنتیه گلدهورن" مشاوره بیمه است که به آدم ها برای پیدا کردن بیمه مناسب کمک می کند و در این روز به شما اطلاعات کافی در این باره می دهد. 11.04.2018 چهارشنبه در فیا کار مستقل و آزاد در آلمان کار مستقل و آزاد خود را از کجا شروع کنیم؟ سوالهایی که ممکن است بارها ذهن مارا درگیر خودش کرده باشد: چطور در آلمان کار مستقل کنم؟ برای شروع چقدر پول لازم است؟ چطور باید سرمایه گذاری و خرج کنم که دخل و خرج کار به هم بخورد و ضرر نکنم؟ باید بیشتر از سیستم حسابداری، حسابرسی و مالیات در اینجا بدانم. چه چیزهایی برای این کار لازم دارم و کجا می تونم آموزشهای لازم را ببینم؟ متخصص این امر در این روز به سوالهای شما دراین باره پاسخ می دهد. چهارشنبه 4 آپریل 2018 ساعت 15 تا 17 در دفتر فیا نوروز مبارک! مردمان آسیای مرکزی چطور نوروز را جشن می گیرند؟ نوروز تقریبا در تمام آسیای مرکزی جشن گرفته می شود. برای نوروز در خیلی از کشورها "هفت سین" آماده می کنند، آتش می افروزند و لباس نو می پوشند. در برخی از کشورهای عربی هم این روز جشن گرفته می شود. فیا با همکاری موزه گِرَسی در لایپزیک با موسیقی و شیرینی این روز را جشن می گیرد و پذیرای همه ی زنان و خانواده هایشان است. سرگرمی هایی هم برای کودکان در نظر گرفته شده است. یک شنبه 25.03.2018 ساعت 3 تا 5 بعد از ظهر مکان : Grassi Museum ، Johannisplatz 5-11 نوروز و پروژه ی "کوگل" جشن نوروز در فیا و معرفی پروژه ی کوگل "نوروز" جشن سال نوی خیلی از ماست، و هرکدام ما این روز را به نوعی جشن می گیریم و بهار را آغاز می کنیم. طبق سنت شما را به عید دیدنی نوروزی در فیا دعوت می کنیم. در این روز پروژه کوگل هم مهمان ماست. در این پروژه از افرادی که به آلمان مهاجرت کرده اند دعوت می شود تا در دوره های آموزشی سیستم سلامت آلمان را بیاموزند و آن بعد به صورت پروژه های کوچک آن را با زبان مادری خود به همزبانان خود آموزش دهند. چهارشنبه 21 مارس 2018 ساعت 15 تا 18 در دفتر فیا بعد از ظهری برای "زیبایی" در فیا آشنایی با "آرایشگاه سیار" خانم هنرمند "فِغَوکه فِرِچ" مبتکر سالن زیبایی مخصوصی به نام "تور زیبایی" است. او در این روز برای ما از تجربه ی کار خود با آرایشگران ماهری از سراسرجهان در استان بایرن تعریف می کند. حالا او می خواهد در لایپزیک کار خود را ادامه دهد. همه علاقه مندان به آرایش و پیرایش که یا در این زمینه دوره دیده اند یا دوست دارند در این زمینه ی زیبایی با هم فعالیت کنیم از صممیم قلب به این برنامه دعوت می شوند و پیشاپیش به آنها خوش آمد می گوییم. چهارشنبه 28 فوریه 2018 ساعت 3 تا 5 بعد از ظهر در فیا Konrad str 62 توانمندسازی زنان گروه زنان برای زنان مهاجر خانم های عزیز، زندگی در آلمان سختی های خود را دارد، روزهایی هست که من احساس خوشبختی نمی کنم و نمی توانم مشکلاتم را حل کنم. اما من می خواهم باانگیزه باشم، می خواهم خانواده ام را خوشبخت ببینم اما بعضی وقت ها نمی دانم که چکار می توانم بکنم. چرا می دونم که وقتی با خانم های دیگر درباره ی بعضی از مشکلات صحبت می کنم، حال بهتری دارم. بعضی وقت ها آنها ایده های خوبی دارند یا تجربه هایی که می شه از آنها استفاده کرد و فهمید که با چطور می شود بعضی چیزها را بهتر کرد. به همین دلیل، فیا از شما دعوت می کند تا باهم از مشکلتمان صحبت کنیم تا بتوانیم زندگی را بهتر کنیم. همه ی پنج شنبه ها ساعت 13 تا 14:30 با حضور خانم روانشناس آلمانی و مترجم فارسی در گروهی دوستانه به گفت و گو می نشینیم و از هم حمایت می کنیم. موضوع بحث روز پنج شنبه 23.11.2017 : "زبان آلمانی من خیلی خوب نیست. معمولا همه چیز را متوجه نمی شوم و این خیلی به من فشار وارد می کند. احساس تنهایی و گوشه گیری می کنم. چطور با این احساس خود روبه رو بشوم، مخصوصا وقتی که بسیار غمگینم می کند؟" از دیدنتان بسیار خوشحال می شویم. شاید بتوانیم با هم زندگی را روشن تر کنیم. چای و گفت و گوی میان فرهنگی برنامه ای که ماهانه با همکاری "فولکس هوخ شوله" Volkshochschule- VHS و مرکز فرهنگی/اجتماعی زنان FrauenKultur لایپزیک انجام می شود. این برنامه با این هدف که شرق لایپزیک هم به عنوان مرکز جنب های اجتماعی شناخته شود، ارائه می شود. حین نوشیدن یک چای زنانی که از کشورها و فرهنگ های مختلف می آیند در "فیا" با هم درباره ی موضوعات مختلف به گفت و گو می نشینند. این برنامه با همکاری بخش سیاسی "فولکس هوخ شوله" لایپزیک اجرا به طور رایگان برگزار می شود. ورود برای همگان آزاد است اما باید از قبل ثبت نام کنید. برنامه های آینده از این سری گفت وگوها: جمعه 16 فوریه 2018 ساعت 15 تا 17 از روسری تا مینی ژوپ درباره ی انتخاب لباس، هویت و اعتماد به نفس زنان چای و گفت و گوی چهارشنبه ها هر چهارشنبه بعد از ظهر ما در فیا با برنامه های مختلفی که در آنها به شما درباره ی موضوعات مختلف اطلاعات می دهیم، با یک چای گرم منتظر شما هستیم. موضوعاتی که ما چهارشنبه ها به آنها می پردازیم، شامل بازار کار در آلمان، مسیر رسیدن به دوره های آموزشی در آلمان، راهنمایی برای نوشتن تقاضای کار درست و موفق، امکان هایی که برای رسیدن به کار و آینده ی مورد نظر شما وجود دارد. برنامه های ما به شما امکان این را می دهد که در راستای دوره های آموزشی، آموزش های در حین خدمت و کار و موضوعات دیگر با زنان دیگر نیز به بحث بنشینید و در همین حین تمرین زبان آلمانی بکنید. موضوعاتی که ما چهارشنبه ها به آن ها می پردازیم، با همکاری نهادهای دیگر انتخاب و ارائه می شود و اعضای فیا آن را همراهی می کنند. قرار ما هر چهارشنبه ساعت 15 تا 17 با من حرف بزن! تبادل زبانی با همکاری موزه هنرهای تجسمی لایپزیگ خانمی آلمانی زبان و خانمی در حال یادگیری زبان آلمانی با هم از موزه بازدید می کنند و برای هم آن چه را می بینند، تعریف می کنند. با هم تصاویر را کشف می کنند و با هم زبان آلمانی یا زبان دیگری یاد می گیرند. دومین چهارشنبه هر ماه ساعت 15 تا 17 زنان و دختران بالای 14 سال علاقه مند لطفا با فیا با شماره تلفن51554581 0341 یا با شماره تلفن2130030 0341 یا با موزه هنرهای تجسمی با شماره تلفن 923 999 216 0341 تماس بگیرند، یا در دومین چهارشنبه هر ماه تا ساعت دو بعد از ظهر در فیا باشند. 10.01.2018 بازی با شیشه و رنگ، رنگ ها و حس ها 14.04.2018 موضوع بعدا مشخصا می شود Google Doodle honored on Georgios Papanikolaou on what would have been his 136th birthday. The Greek pioneer in cytopathology and early cancer detection is most notably known for his invention of the Pap Smear. RELATED: GOOGLE DOODLE HONORS PRE-NATAL CARE RESEARCHER LUCY WILLS Cancer of the female reproductive system Papanikolaou was born on May 13, 1883, in the town of Kimi, on the island of Euboea in Greece. He started medical school at only 15 years old and received his Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1910. Three years later he immigrated to the US with his wife, Andromahi Mavrogeni, where they both took jobs as researchers at Cornell University. They worked in the department of anatomy studying cancers of the female reproductive system. That is when in 1928, Papanikolaou discovered that taking vaginal smears and examining them under the microscope could lead to the detection of cancers. He began his experimental research by carrying out vaginal smears on actual guinea pigs. He noticed that he was able to see differences between normal and malignant cervical cells when viewing swabs smeared on microscopic slides. The Pap smear Unfortunately, it wasn’t until 1943 that his work was published when he collaborated with Dr. Herbert Traut, a gynecological pathologist. From then on, it served as the basis for the Pap smear test. In 1961 Papanikolaou was headed to Miami to lead Miami’s Cancer Institute. Unfortunately, three months after arriving there, he suffered a fatal heart attack on February 19, 1962, at the age of 78. Today, the Pap Smear is a cheap and simple test that is the basis of screening for cervical cancer, precancerous dysplasia and other diseases of the female reproductive system. Papanikolaou is recognized worldwide for this key contribution and was even previously featured on stamps of the US Postal Service. Source: Interesting Engineering |صرفه جویی در انرژی:| نور LED با راندمان بالا و توان کم که در سقف ها استفاده می شود، هزینه انرژی را تا ۳۰% نسبت به نور فلورسانت استاندارد کاهش می دهد. در حالیکه استفاده از اینورتر بازگرداننده انرژی LOWATT انرژی تولید شده توسط عملکرد آسانسور را مجددا” استفاده می کند و میتواند راندمان انرژی را تا ۵, ۷۷% افزایش دهد. فعالیت های سبز که از محیط زیست محافظت می کند: دیواره های کابین توسط یک تکنولوژی دوست دار محیط زیست تولید می شود که استفاده از عوامل خورنده را حذف و در ازا ، استفاده از پوشش های آنتی بیوتیکی را جای گزین کرده است. فرآیندهای دوست دار محیط زیست مانند استفاده از مواد قابل تجزیه زیستی در فرآیند توسعه محصولات از ابتدا به کار گرفته می شوند. اکو سیستم محافظ سلامت: ما در تلاش هستیم برای مشتریان مان فضایی سالم توسط استفاده از شاسی های غیرلمسی، تصفیه کننده هوا ، استریل کننده های باکتری ها ، خوشبو کننده ها و هندریل های آنتی بیوتیک که منجر به کاهش سرعت انتشار میکرب ها میشوند، بوجود آوریم. Southern BrazilGroup 5 OverviewStates:ParanSanta CatarinaRio Grande do SulArea:576,409 km2Pop.:26,973,511Density:43.52/km2 Where is it? ParanCapital: CuritibaPopulation: 9,150,000Largest number ofinhabitants from EasternEuropean descentOne of the highest standards of living in BrazilLargest grain-producing stateUniversidade Federal do Paran Brazils first university Santa CatarinaCapital: FlorianpolisPopulation: 5,098,448Most European statein BrazilMajor industrial and agricultural centerNortheast: textile, electric-mechanical, furnitureWest: cattle and poultry breedingSouth: ceramics and shellfishesBeautiful beaches Rio Grande do SulCapital: Porto AlegrePopulation: 10,845,087Battlefield for several warsFocal point of internal rebellion in 1800sRota Romntica - Tourist route through Serra GachaGerman and Italian influenceVineyardsGerman architecture Oil RefineriesCrude oil contains hundreds of hydrocarbons all mixed togetherThe crude oil is heated, because different hydrocarbon chain lengths have different boiling pointsThe chains are pulled out by their vaporization temperature Products from Crude OilPetroleum Gas heating, cooking, and making plastics (boiling point (bp) = 104 F)Gasoline motor fuel (bp = 104 410 F)Kerosene Fuel for jet engines and tractors (bp = 350 617 F)Lubricating Oil motor oil, grease, and other lubricants (bp = 572 700 F)Coke, Asphalt, Tar starting material for making other products (bp = >1112 F) CrackingCracking takes large hydrocarbons and breaks them into smaller ones.Three Types of CrackingThermalSteam breaks ethane into ethyleneVisbreaking reduces viscosity Coking heats residual until it cracks into heavy oilCatalyticFluid Catalytic Cracking cracks heavy gas oils into diesel oilsHydrocracking takes heavy oil and cracks into gasoline and kerosene UnificationUnification combines smaller hydrocarbons to make a larger oneCatalytic reforming uses a catalyst to combine low weight naphtha into aromaticsCreates hydrogen gas which is used in hydrocracking AlterationAlkylation makes molecules from one fraction to produce anotherLow molecular weight compounds are mixed in the presence of a catalyst such as hydrofluoric acid or sulfuric acid to produce high octane hydrocarbons Complete Oil RefineryAn oil refinery is a combination of all of the previously discussed units. THE ENDANY QUESTIONS? راه چاره های اصولی برای خانه تکانی آشپزخانه به گزارش وبلاگ آمیتیس تک، برای چند روز، همانطور که به آن فکر می کنید، قبل از آغاز یک تایمر تنظیم کنید. ظروف را بشویید و به مدت زمان تمیز کردن آن توجه داشته باشید. اگر می دانید که انجام این کار فقط چند دقیقه طول می کشد، متقاعد کردن خود برای مراقبت از آن ظروف در حال حاضر دشوارتر خواهد بود. چگونه یک قابلمه سوخته را تمیز کنید برای تمیز کردن قابلمه ای که به شدت سوخته بدون شستشو، محل سوخته را با میزان زیادی جوش شیرین بپوشانید و به مقدار ای آب جوش در آن بریزید تا ظرف یک سوم تا نیمه پر گردد. هنگامی که آب به مقدار کافی خنک شد که بتوان آن را لمس کرد، با اسفنج خود از محلول جوش شیرین برای پاک کردن سوختگی بهره ببرید. محلول را ریخته و قابلمه را با آب گرم و صابون بشویید. ماشین ظرفشویی در حالی که روش کاملاً صحیحی برای قرار دادن ظروف در ماشین ظرفشویی وجود ندارد، یک قانون جهانی وجود دارد: بارگیری در ماشین ظرفشویی از پشت به عقب بسیار آسان تر است. سینک ظرفشویی مخصوصاً شیر آب را می توان با یک پاک کننده چند منظوره از باکتری ها و ذرات غذا پاک کرد و همه ما احتمالاً باید بیشتر اوقات شیر آب را تمیز کنیم، با توجه به اینکه شیر ظرفشویی همان چیزی است که با دستان پوشیده از مرغ خام لمس می کنیم. اسفنج ها اسفنج ها را نیز باید مرتباً با استفاده از ماشین ظرفشویی یا مایکروویو تمیز کنید. اگر از مایکروویو استفاده می کنید، ابتدا مطمئن شوید که اسفنج حاوی فلز نباشد، سپس اسفنج را خیلی خیس کنید و آن را به مدت دو دقیقه در آن قرار دهید. هنگام برداشتن آن مراقب باشید، زیرا بسیار داغ خواهد بود. نگهدارنده اسفنج آیا نگه دارنده اسفنج
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Upon the occurrence of such event or effect, the parties shall agree to excuse performance under this Agreement and not hold the other liable for the delay in or failure of performance under this Agreement. Any such delay in or failure of performance shall not constitute default or give rise to any liability for damages. 转让的权利.未经IDCREATOR事先书面同意,最终用户不得以法律或其他方式转让或以其他方式转让本协议项下的权利。未经IDCREATOR事先书面同意,任何与“最终用户”进行收购、合并或以任何方式进行合并的实体均不得获得本《协议》项下的服务的任何权利。IDCREATOR保留转让本协议及本协议中提供的服务的权利。 可分割性.如果本协议的任何条款被有管辖权的法院裁定为无效或不可执行,本协议的其余条款将继续完全有效。 复苏.如果为了执行本协议的任何条款,IDCREATOR必须与第三方提起调解、仲裁、诉讼,或以其他方式成为针对最终用户或与最终用户相关的任何其他法律诉讼的一方,或由于任何违约或违约的原因,IDCREATOR有权在任何该等诉讼或诉讼中向最终用户追讨其产生的所有费用和合理的律师费。 Arap Yarımadasının orta kesiminde yer alan Riyad'ın nüfusu 4.300.000'dir. Şehrin 17 belediyesi bulunmaktadır. 1517'de Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Ridaniye Savaşı'nda Memluk ordusunu yenilgiye uğratmasıyla Hicaz Türk egemenliğine, Arap yarımadasının tamamı ise Türk nüfuzuna girdi. Ancak Riyad ve çevresinin ekonomik ve siyasi açıdan hiçbir öneme sahip olmaması nedeniyle bölgede herhangi bir garnizon kurulmasına gerek kalmadı. Ancak, XIX. yüzyılda siyasi durum değişti. 1791'de Merkezî Arabistan'da başlayan Vehhabi hareketinin 1803 yılından itibaren başta Mekke, Medine ve Taif kentleri olmak üzere Hicaz topraklarını tehdit etmeye başlaması II. Mahmud yönetimini (1808-1839) harekete geçirdi. Bölgedeki isyanın ve tehdidin sona erdirilmesi emri verilen Mısır Valisi Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa oğlu İbrahim Paşa komutasındaki bir orduyu Hicaz ve Necd'e gönderdi. 1818 yılında Vehhabilerin merkezi Deriyye ve Riyad'ın fethedilmesiyle bölgedeki Türk egemenliği yeniden kuruldu. 1902'de Vehhabilerin (Suudilerin) lideri olan Abdülaziz er-Reşid'in Kuveyt'te topladığı bir orduyla Riyad'ı ele geçirmesiyle fiiliyatta Osmanlı Devleti'ne bağlı Suudi devleti başkenti Riyad olmak üzere yeniden kuruldu. Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Hicaz kaynaklı bir Arap Ayaklanmasından çekinen Osmanlı Devleti, Suudi lider Abdülaziz bin Suud'u yanında tutmaya çalıştı. 1915 yılında yayımlanan bir buyrultu ile adıgeçen "Riyad Kaymakamı" ilan edildi. Gerçekten de 1916'da Hicaz'da Arap Ayaklanması başlamasına rağmen, bin Suud savaşın sonuna kadar Osmanlı Devleti'ne sadık kaldı. Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın sonunda Osmanlı Devleti'nin Hicaz'dan çekilmesiyle Riyad kentindeki fiilî Türk egemenliği de sona erdi. |Home||Who Am I?||Pictures||Miracles||Mantras||Bhajans|| RAM NAVAMI SANDESH Ramayana- the essence of the Vedas Just as the Veda Purusha (Virat Purusha) was born as Dasaratha's earthly son, the Vedas are born from Prachetasa (Valmiki) in the form of The Ramayana. Embodiments of Love! The Ramayana is the very form of the Vedas that have come down to us from the heavens to the earth. The Vedas are divided into four parts, viz., Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharvana Veda. Lord Rama is the embodiment of Rig Veda, Lakshmana, the Yajur Veda, Bharata, the Sama Veda and Satrughna, the Atharvana Veda. The four Vedas became the four sons of Dasaratha and played at his palace. The Rig Veda and the Yajur Veda consist of Mantras which are related to Yajnas and Yagas. That is the reason why Sage Viswamitra took Rama and Lakshmana along with him to safeguard his Yajna. While Rama was in exile, Bharata left Ayodhya and stayed in a village called Nandigrama, all the time singing the Divine Name of Rama for 14 long years. It is for this reason that Bharata is described as the personification of Sama Veda. It was Satrughna who safeguarded the places of sacred rituals like Yajnas and Yagas from the invasion of evil spirits and demons. Do not think that the Ramayana is different from the Vedas. In fact, it is the very essence of the Vedas. Rama exemplified three kinds of righteous behaviour (Dharma), namely, the Dharmas relating to 1) the individual 2) the family and 3) society. To uphold these three-fold Dharma, Divinity manifested in a triangular flow, in the form of the Trimurtis (the Triune form). The Ramayana manifested to elaborate the human values. The period of the Mahabharata was well over 5000 years ago and the Ramayana was enacted aeons earlier. Even after the passage of countless ages, if it is still occupying the hearts of the people at large, you can well imagine its importance. There are two kinds of messages dominating Ramayana: One pertains to Rama and the other to Ravana. Sathya (Truth) is the very form of man. Dharma (righteousness) is the innate propensity. Sathya and Dharma are the two eyes of man. These eyes are the very forms of all the scriptures. Rama's message to humanity is to uphold Dharma and Sathya, to stay in the path of these and fulfil one's life. On the other hand, the two principles of Sathya and Dharma are the very opposites of Ravana's propensities. At the point of death, Ravana sent the following message to his people, "Oh my people, do not follow my example. I am the personification of all evil qualities. Falling into excessive desires, I have lost my progeny. Instead of establishing a good name for myself, I have destroyed my entire kingdom. Ultimately, I have ruined myself. Rama achieved universal fame and I have ended up accumulating ill-fame." Fame and disrepute are cognates. There is no Rama without Ravana or Ravana without Rama. It is the bringing together of Rama and Ravana that is the Ramayana. Good and evil are always present side by side. Pitch-black hair surrounds a moon- like face. What is the inner significance of this? The shining forth of righteous fame is intensified by the surrounding darkness of evil. It is necessary for you to recognise the inner significance of the events of the Ramayana. The Ramayana has very subtle truths embedded in it. The epic, first of all, expounds the duties of the individual. In the everyday world, any person's form is termed as the individual. The duties of the individual taught by Ramayana are not relating to this external form of the individual. The Unmanifest, immanent and hidden human values are the essence of the Ramayana. The inner reality and the divinity resident in the heart constitute the true individuality. Individual does not mean the form; the individual in action is the true individual. Rama was exemplifying such individual values to humanity. To uphold the promise of his father, He went through the inconveniences of forest life, but He did not look on these hardships as hardships. In this way, He upheld His family traditions also. It is well known that the scions of the Ikshvaku family do not swerve from their promises. Under any circumstances, to uphold the values of one's parents, relatives, wife and children constitutes this three-fold Dharma. How has Rama done this? Wearing bark clothes, He came to Kausalya to take leave of her. Kausalya was astonished at the attire of Rama, who was about to be crowned as the emperor. Smilingly Rama told Kausalya, "Today I have been commanded by My father to become the ruler of the forests. To rule the forests is also part of our family tradition." As this conversation was in progress, Lakshmana arrived there in a furious state. He said, "Mother, this is not what happened. Father, compelled by the words of Kaikeyi, has caused this situation. I am only waiting for Rama's command. Let Him just give me permission, I will go immediately and destroy Manthara and Kaikeyi and restore Rama as the king. I am not constrained even by the words of father." Rama rushed up and physically closed Lakshmana's mouth. He said, "Lakshmana, this evil way is not in keeping with our family tradition. Our family tradition is the upholding of Dharma. We have to uphold the individual and family tradition. Nothing happens in this world without a cause. Father wouldn't give Me such an instruction without proper reason. Please keep your emotions under control." On hearing Lakshmana's version, Kausalya fainted. Later, she said, "Rama, is it not a son's duty to equally obey father and mother ? Do I not bear half of your father's rights? Therefore, You have to fulfil your mother's orders also. So, I shall also come along with You to the forest." Then Rama pleaded to His mother, "Father is highly distressed because of separation from Me. In this condition, it is not proper for you to desert him. You carry half his burdens. It is your duty now to support, sustain and protect him. The duty of a wife is to serve her husband first of all." Sita, who was standing by, heard this conversation. She asked Him, "Rama, You seem to be changing words according to persons and place. You have asked me to stay back and look after father and mother, but to Your mother, You are telling that serving the husband is the prime duty of a wife. Is not my husband, my God? Are the norms different for the wife and the mother?" Rama was pleased that Sita understood her duty well. When Lakshmana used abusive words against Kaikeyi, Rama advised him, "Kaikeyi loves Me even more than Bharata. Such a mother should not be abused like this. Matru Devo Bhava, Pitru Devo Bhava (revere the mother and father as God). This is our family tradition. I am obeying the words of My father implicitly. I respect all My mothers." In this manner Rama expounded Dharma to different people appropriate to the circumstances. In the forest, Lakshmana cut off the nose and ears of Surpanakha. She went and complained to Ravana. Then Ravana invaded the forest with a huge army. At that time, Rama called Lakshmana and said, "You have to support Me as per My instructions. I shall go and face this army of Rakshasas alone. You take Sita to a secluded place and keep her concealed in a safe haven." But Lakshmana refused to accept this. He said, "Is it proper to face this huge horde of Rakshasas alone? My duty is not to protect Sita alone. My prime purpose is to serve You. Being Your brother, can I standby and safely
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画面中,两名游客紧紧跟在一名黑衣男子身后。 笑话虽小,但是足以折射退伍军人重新适应社会之难。特朗普政府应该看到,中国对下游消费者美国的贸易顺差,对应的是中国从供应链上游国家的进口项目,其中就包括来自美国企业的进口商品和服务。 此外,由于航母所具有的象征性意义,大张旗鼓地同时建造2艘航母,也容易招致其他军种和在野党的非议。秘鲁国会3月22日将审查库琴斯基提交的辞职决定,议会党派初步同意其辞职。 但对广大军迷来说,早习惯了国外类似的机构。 消防局出动一辆大卡车及约10名消防员到场,医务人员及消防员花了10分钟,才合力将事主送往中央医院急救。 蒂勒森以2008年“入侵”格鲁吉亚以及6年之后“入侵”乌克兰为例,称俄罗斯试图以武力、胁迫及诡计控制邻国,在全球舞台上重新谋求主导地位。与2017年1月相比,相关数量增加了约18%。 这位被称为“世界末日准备者”的男子名叫贾科夫·隆查雷维奇(JakovLoncarevic),他在过去的20年里通过挖掘4万桶泥土,使用2500袋混凝土,40吨钢材和20吨木材建造出了这个4米深的地堡。 打个比方,过去安置退伍军人,根据军官和士兵的身份不同,相关职能分散在民政、人社部门。国际战略研究所称,届时中国似乎不可能建造更多核潜艇,但增加20艘元级柴电潜艇“似乎完全合理”。 在这是别人的工作之前,为你们的生命而战! 菲律宾太阳娱城“任何人都没有受到伤害,初步显示只是远程驾驶飞机(RemotelyPilotedAircraft,RPA)的引擎故障,”一位海军发言人说。 而这也非常有可能是中国首艘航母首次参加实战化演习。因萨那强调,目前华盛顿就是一团乱,没人知道经济将向哪里走。 “锦峰大酒店” 违约解除门店租赁合同被诉”失信“ 2019-07-2008:09 来源:河南省纪委监委网站 河南省市场监督管理局党组成员、副局长王景峰涉嫌严重违纪违法,目前正接受省纪委监委纪律审查和监察调查。 王景峰简历 王景峰,男,汉族,1968年7月生,河南正阳人,在职研究生学历,1991年1月加入中国共产党,1986年8月参加工作。 1986.08—2003.01 历任正阳县普法办、县委政研室干事,正阳县团委副书记、书记,袁寨乡党委书记; 2003.01—2006.05 泌阳县副县长; 2006.05—2006.12 驻马店市团委副书记; 2006.12—2008.12 驻马店市团委书记; 2008.12—2014.03 新蔡县委副书记、县长; 2014.03—2015.03 新蔡县委书记; 2015.03—2016.08 驻马店市委常委、新蔡县委书记; 2016.08—2018.11 省食品药品监督管理局党组成员、副局长; 2018.11— 省市场监督管理局党组成员、副局长。 更多推荐 رئیس کمیسیون ویژه جهش تولید و نظارت بر اجرای اصل ۴۴ قانونی اساسی مجلس شورای اسلامی، استقلال مدیریت و حکمرانی یکپارچه برای توسعه و پیشرفت مناطق آزاد کشور لازم است. به گزارش پایگاه خبرقشم، شمس الدین حسینی در جلسه با جمعی از فعالان اقتصادی جزیره قشم، اظهار داشت: براساس ماموریت های پیش بینی شده در قانون، توسعه تجارت و صادرات در مناطق آزاد باید با هدف افزایش ارزآوری طراحی شود. وی ادامه داد: برای حرکت در مسیر فلسفه اصلی تشکیل مناطق آزاد، استقلال این مناطق در زمینه حکمرانی به جز در امور امنیتی و دفاعی، بسیار مهم و حائز اهمیت است. این نماینده مجلس با اشاره به ضرورت بهبود بخشیدن به محیط کسب و کار در کشور، افزود: برخی مزیت های قانونی مانند معافیت های مالیاتی برای بهبود وضعیت کسب و کار در مناطق آزاد پیش بینی شده که باید برای صدور این مجوزها، قوانین تسهیل کننده برای صدور مجوز در دستور کار قرار بگیرد. به گفته حسینی؛ متاسفانه در تمام سال های گذشته نظام تامین مالی مناسبی در حوزه تولید کالا، خدمات مهندسی و زیرساختی با هدف حمایت از فعالان اقتصادی نداشتهایم. وی با بیان اینکه طرح جدیدی در حوزه تامین منابع مالی برای مناطق آزاد و سایر نقاط در حال تصویب است، خاطرنشان کرد: امیدواریم با به نتیجه رسیدن این طرح ها، شرایط برای تامین مالی فضای تولید و کسب و کار در کشور تسهیل شود. رییس کمیسیون جهش تولید و نظارت بر اجرای اصل ۴۴ قانون اساسی مجلس، افزود: در حال حاضر بخشی از مشکلات موجود در مناطق آزاد به تفسیر نامناسب از قانون یا شیوه اجرای قانون مربوط میشود. حسینی در پایان تاکید کرد: مسئله تسری قوانین سرزمین اصلی به مناطق آزاد یکی از مشکلات امروز این مناطق است که بنده همواره مخالف آن بوده ام. Judgment: the forming of an opinion, estimate, notion, or conclusion, as from circumstances presented to the mind. Empathy: the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another. Every one of us has, at some point in our lives, thought, "if you only knew the whole story you wouldn't think/say/act like that." We wished that someone could "walk a mile in our shoes." Every issue on both sides of the political spectrum ultimately trickles down to affecting individual lives in individual ways. How can the African American single mother of three in Detroit that lost her job be represented inside the same system as the $100,000 per minute hedge fund manager in New York with the off shore accounts? If either is asked about the other, how could they possibly employ empathy? How do any of us achieve true understanding of another's life experience? Is it possible that a land filled with millions of wildly disparate stories could find enough commonality to fly a single flag? When this country was founded, farmers made up about 90% of the labor force. You can bet that most people had a basic understanding of their neighbor's situation. Two hundred and thirty years later, the United States was found to have one of the highest levels of income inequality among similarly developed nations. How can we possibly follow the Golden Rule when the people who have the gold make the rules? The only way we can possibly move from a place of judgment about another's experience is to take the time to hear the story. To listen and absorb the experiences and feelings that makes up someone else's life. What's the fundamental difference in the two definitions above? One has to do with the mind and one has to do with the heart. Now science is telling us that those two organs are joined in ways we never really imagined. I'm sure skeptics abound. Research has shown that the heart communicates to the brain in four major ways: neurologically (through the transmission of nerve impulses), biochemically (via hormones and neurotransmitters), biophysically (through pressure waves) and energetically (through electromagnetic field interactions). Communication along all these conduits significantly affects the brain's activity. Moreover, our research shows that messages the heart sends the brain can also affect performance. Read more here. I believe that when we can base our actions on empathic responses to what we feel -- as opposed to judgments that we make -- our entire perspective will shift. We will be responsible -- able to respond -- to each other in the most humane of ways. Christ was quoted as saying, "Live in me, let me live in you." The way I read that is, when we truly listen and learn through experience... the experience of the "other," we will create a common humanity that knows no judgment, only understanding. It's not impossible. It's a change in the story. Avustralya'nın Melbourne şehrinde cuma günü bir bıçaklı saldırganı, elindeki market arabasını üzerine sürerek engelleyen evsiz için internette yardım kampanyası başlatıldı. Videosu internette viral olan Michael Rogers, bir cafe sahibini öldüren ve iki kişiyi yaralayan saldırgan Hassan Khalif Shire Ali'nin iki polise bıçakla saldırmasını elindeki market arabası sayesinde engellemişti. Daha sonra saldırgan polis tarafından vurulmuş ve hastanede hayatını kaybetmişti. Bunu yaparken saldırganın ateşe verdiği ve patlamak üzere olan bir arabadan sadece birkaç metre uzakta olan 46 yaşındaki Rogers, 7 News televizyon kanalına yaptığı açıklamada, "Market arabasını üzerine doğru fırlattım, onu hakladım. Tam olarak yere indiremedim gerçi" dedi. ŞİMDİYE KADAR 72 BİN DOLAR TOPLANDI İnternetteki bu hamlesini gösteren videonun viral olması üzerine 'kahraman' ilan edilen Rogers için internette bir yardım kampanyası başlatıldı. 3 bin 388 kişinin katıldığı kampanya ile 72 bin dolar toplandı. Kampanyayı başlatan ve Avustralya'daki bir evsizler kolektifinin kurucusu olan Donna Stolzenberg, Rogers'a ulaştıklarını ve yardımları teslim edeceklerini söyledi. Stolzenberg'in organizasyonu Rogers'a ev bulmasında ve psikolojik destek almasında da yardım edecek. Reuters, IŞİD'in Melbourne'deki bıçaklı saldırıyı üstlendiğini ancak bu iddiasını doğrulayacak bir kanıt sunmadığını kaydetmişti. Avustralya medyası ise saldırganın Somali kökenli olduğunu, 2009 yılında Sydney kentindeki Holsworthy kışlasına intihar saldırısı komplosu yapmaktan yakalanıp yargılandığını ancak beraat ettiğini yazmıştı. İlgili Galeriler The administration will distribute 5 million free rapid tests and 5 million free PCR tests to schools each month, according to an administration fact sheet. The Department of Health and Human Services and the Federal Emergency Management Agency will set up “surge” testing sites in communities with high transmission. And the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention will work with the US Education Department to help connect school districts with testing providers that their states have already contracted with to set up Covid-19 testing in schools. “Students have sacrificed so much over the course of the pandemic, and the President has been clear in his words and his actions that his Administration will do all that it can to keep schools safely open for all students,” the fact sheet said. The announcement comes as the number of US patients hospitalized with Covid-19 reaches record highs, with many parents wondering about their children’s safety. Public health experts have repeatedly stressed the need for expanded Covid-19 testing in schools, but it’s unclear what impact the administration’s latest effort will have given the volume of students back in the classroom. About 53 million students attended K-12 public schools in 2019, according to the US Census Bureau.According to the CDC, Covid-19 screening testing should be offered for students at least once per week when community transmission is at moderate, substantial or high levels. Some cities and school districts are already taking aggressive action as the Omicron variant sweeps the country. Several Atlanta-area school districts are delaying in-person classes and starting 2022 with remote learning. In Washington, DC, public school students and staff must show proof of negative Covid-19 tests before returning from winter break. And in New York City, public school students who test positive will get a week’s worth of at-home tests so they can know when it’s safer to return to school. Aligning with its latest quarantine and isolation recommendations, the CDC earlier this month updated guidance for Covid-19 prevention in K-12 schools. Students, teachers and staff with Covid-19 should stay home and isolate away from others for at least five days, the guidance said. Day 0 is considered the first day of symptoms or the day of a positive viral test for people who do not have symptoms. People whose symptoms are improving can leave isolation after five full days if they are fever-free for 24 hours, the CDC said. They should wear masks around others for an additional five days. 在人际交往中,语言是最直接的表达方式。尤其是男女关系中,女性往往更善于通过言语来传达自己的情感和态度。 如果你发现她开始用某些特定的“称呼”来称呼你,那么这可能意味着她对你的感情已经发生了变化。以下是一些可能表明她不再喜欢你的“称呼”,当你听到这些时,最好的做法是尊重她的决定,不要再纠缠不清。 1. “朋友”:这是一个非常中性化的称呼,但如果你发现她开始用这个称呼来称呼你,那么这可能意味着她已经不再把你当作男朋友看待。她可能只是想和你保持一种普通的朋友关系,而不是恋人关系。 2. “老兄”:这个称呼通常用于比自己年纪大或者地位高的人,如果她开始用这个称呼来称呼你,那么这可能意味着她对你失去了尊重和崇拜的感觉。她可能觉得你不再是她的依靠,而是一个可以随意对待的人。 3. “那个谁”:这个称呼通常用于对某人不太熟悉或者不太重视的人,如果她开始用这个称呼来称呼你,那么这可能意味着她对你的感情已经淡化。她可能不再把你当作她的男朋友,而是把你当作一个普通的熟人。 4. “你”:如果你们之前一直以“你我”相称,而现在她开始直接用“你”来称呼你,那么这可能意味着她对你的感情已经疏远。她可能不再把你当作她的男朋友,而是把你当作一个陌生人。 5. “他”:如果她开始用“他”来称呼你,那么这可能意味着她已经把你从她的生活中剔除出去。她可能已经不再把你当作她的男朋友,而是把你当作一个完全的陌生人。。 总的来说,当一个女人开始用这些“称呼”来称呼你时,这可能意味着她对你的感情已经发生了变化。在这种情况下,你应该尊重她的决定,不要再纠缠不清。记住,爱情是需要双方的共同维护的,如果一方已经不再付出,那么这段感情也就没有继续下去的必要了。 特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或视频亦包括在内)为自媒体平台“网易号”用户上传并发布,本平台仅提供信息存储服务。 Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services. The Payload Bay on Endeavour is 4.6m wide by 18m long (15ft by 59ft) and could carry payloads up to 25,060kg (55,250 pounds). It was often used to transport satellites or space station components to orbit but could also carry a Spacelab module with a myriad of experiments or provide a platform for the orbital servicing of satellites. Endeavour’s first mission involved the capture, repair, and redeployment of the Intelsat VI satellite involving the first three-person spacewalk ever. Later, the Hubble Space Telescope was serviced for the first time in this Payload Bay. Credit: Gigapan by Jon Brack Instructions: To explore this gigapan, use the controls at the left of the image, click and drag with your mouse, or use your keyboard's arrow keys to navigate left or right and the plus and minus keys to zoom in and out. Click "View All" to see the entire image. Click on the snapshots to learn more about certain details. Space Panorama Main | All Space Panorama Gigapans More Space Shuttle Coverage Explore various spacecraft in high-resolution detail through zoomable panoramic photographs. As Discovery prepares to roll into its new home in a Virginia museum, take a 360, zoomable tour of the iconic spacecraft. Now that NASA's Endeavour has launched for the last time, see the space shuttle in a 12-picture retrospective of the craft's career. See pictures of space shuttle Endeavour's final mission, from a cloud-busting launch to the shuttle program's last spacewalk to today's touchdown. In an emotional event, NASA closed the payload bay doors and permanently "drained the life" from the space shuttle Discovery. See More Space Features Volunteers risk their lives to vaccinate children in Islamic State-controlled territory in Syria. Video. AP File Photo The environmental argument against natural gas is that the hydraulic fracturing, or “fracking,” method of drilling for the fuel releases heat-trapping methane into the atmosphere. Plans
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iazza pubblicò che Palermo era in stato d’assedio, e mosse numerose soldatesche con le artiglierie contro il convento. Dopo una disperata difesa il convento fu preso, ed i pochi che poterono salvarsi si ritirarono sui monti. Nel medesimo tempo insorsero tutti i villaggi dell’agro palermitano, ed il nucleo della rivoluzione si concentrò sulle alture di Corleone, e fu stabilito un governo provvisorio. La Sicilia avvampò e la campana dei Vespri suonò da un capo all’altro dell’Isola. A Messina il popolo prese le armi e impegnò una forte zuffa con le truppe la quale non cessò che dietro ordine del comitato rivoluzionario, il quale aveva disposto di concentrare le forze insurrezionali, di occupare i punti principali e di combattere in campo aperto. In questo stato di cose Palermo soffriva tutte le prepotenze e le brutalità di una soldatesca allorchè impera lo stato d’assedio. I tredici cittadini fatti prigionieri la mattina del 4 nel convento della Lancia furono fucilati fuori porta San Giorgio e i loro cadaveri lasciati insepolti. Questo fatto di crudeltà selvaggia saputosi al campo degli insorti, fece sorgere un grido di vendetta, e distaccata una colonna, assalirono la guarnigione di Carini, e fucilarono ventisei prigionieri. L’ardire degli insorti inferocì gli uomini del governo, e comandarono la distruzione della città. Per tre giorni consecutivi si combattè con rabbia feroce. Da una parte era stimolo l’odio, la vendetta e la disperazione; dall’altra sete di sangue e cupidigia. I rinforzi ognor crescenti dei regi e le numerose artiglierie costrinsero gli insorti a ripiegare, e per ultimo ad abbandonare le posizioni e ritirarsi sopra Alcamo e Castrogiovanni. I regi entrarono trionfatori in Carini non come uomini, ma come belve. Uccisero bambini strappandoli dalle braccia delle madri, assassinarono vecchi ed infermi, donne fatte ludibrio d’una bestiale lussuria, e dopo il saccheggio gli assasini e gli stupri, nessun luogo inviolato, per ultimo diedero la città alle fiamme. «Che l’Italia libera d’oggi, in luogo di centomila soldati, deve armarne cinquecentomila. Con tale esercito non avrà più bisogno di padroni stranieri che se la mangiano a poco a poco col pretesto di liberarla; «È quasi certo che partiremo questa sera per il Mezzogiorno. In questo caso io conto con ragione sull’appoggio vostro. Bisogna muovere la nazione – liberi e schiavi. Io non consigliai il moto della Sicilia, ma credetti dover accorrere dove italiani combattono oppressori. Io sono accompagnato da uomini ben noti all’Italia, e comunque vada, l’onore italiano non sarà leso. «Presto avrete notizie di noi». «Dovendo imprendere un’operazione in favore d’italiani militanti per la causa patria – e di cui il governo non può occuparsi – per false diplomatiche assicurazioni – ho dovuto impadronirmi di due vapori dell’amministrazione da LL. SS. diretta e farlo all’insaputa del governo stesso e di tutti. «Io attuai un atto di violenza: ma comunque vadano le cose – io spero che il mio procedimento sarà giustificato dalla causa santa servita – e che il paese intiero vorrà riconoscere, come debito suo da soddisfare, i danni da me recati all’amministrazione. «Quando che non si verificassero le mie previsioni sull’interessamento della nazione per indennizzarli – io impegno tutto quanto esiste di denaro e materiale appartenente alla sottoscrizione per il milione di fucili, acciocchè con questo si paghi qualunque danno, avaria o perdita a LL. SS. cagionata. Il nome di Vittorio Emanuele misto a quello d’Italia, non fu, nè era il grido dell’insurrezione siciliana, fu posto accanto come grido di unità nazionale, aspirazione da secoli di tutti gli italiani. Non era quistione di monarchia o di repubblica, di forma definita di governo, ma di indipendenza e di unità, e il programma Italia e Vittorio Emanuele fu accettato da tutti i patrioti. Era una splendidissima sera di maggio. Il cielo, il mare benigno sorridevano alla ardita impresa. A drappelli, giovani baldi con la gioia in cuore e sereni in volto si adunavano in silenzio sulla spiaggia di Quarto. Garibaldi stava in mezzo a loro sorridente, calmo e sereno come un astro. Verso l’alba i novelli argonauti alla conquista della libertà della Sicilia e d’Italia salirono a bordo, e i legni mossero verso il mezzogiorno. Garibaldi prese il comando del piroscafo Piemonte, e Bixio del Lombardo. La mancanza di un barcone carico di munizioni e d’armi, per opera del governo, il quale attraversava la spedizione, li costrinse a fermarsi a Talamone, ove poterono avere dal comandante di Orbetello, colonnello Giorgini, qualche arme e poche munizioni da guerra. A Talamone Garibaldi ordinò al colon. Zambianchi di operare una diversione sul territorio pontificio. Il Zambianchi partì con 64 uomini, ebbe una scaramuccia sul confine coi papalini, indi rientrò e scomparve per sempre dal teatro dell’azione. Da Talamone, Garibaldi diresse la spedizione verso la Sicilia, e giunta che fu davanti a Marsala, si è avveduta che era inseguita dagli incrociatori delle squadre borboniche; fu allora che spinse i vapori a tutta forza e manovrando giunse con una celerità incredibile a toccar terra a Marsala. Soprarrivati i vascelli nemici aprirono il fuoco per impedire lo sbarco; ma due vascelli inglesi giuntivi due ore prima, comandarono di sospendere il fuoco finchè avessero imbarcato i suoi che trovavansi a terra. In quell’intervallo, Garibaldi condusse a compimento lo sbarco di uomini, e di ogni materiale di guerra. L’undici maggio sul meriggio Marsala salutava fra l’esultanza di tutto il popolo i suoi liberatori. Il repentino avvenimento suonò terribile all’orecchio del Borbone, sbigottì la Corte, e il ministro degli esteri s’affrettò a rimettere ai rappresentanti delle potenze europee una circolare del seguente tenore: «Un fatto della più strana pirateria si è consumato per parte di un’orda di briganti, pubblicamente arruolati, organizzati ed armati in uno stato non nemico sotto gli occhi del governo e malgrado le promesse che aveva fatto d’impedirlo». E fatta l’esposizione del fatto conchiudeva pregando Sua Eccellenza di informare il governo perchè qualunque siano le conseguenze di questo attentato la responsabilità ricada sugli istigatori e complici. E Garibaldi indirizzava ai siciliani il seguente appello: «Io vi ho guidato una schiera di prodi, accorsi all’eroico grido della Sicilia – resto delle battaglie lombarde – noi siamo con voi! – e non chiediamo altro che la liberazione della nostra terra. Tutti uniti, l’opera sarà facile e breve. All’armi dunque! chi non impugna un’arma è un codardo e un traditore della patria. Non vale il pretesto della mancanza d’armi. Noi avremo fucili, ma per ora un’arma qualunque ci basta, impugnata dalla destra di un valoroso. I municipi provvederanno ai bimbi, alle donne, ai vecchi derelitti. All’armi tutti! La Sicilia insegnerà ancora una volta come si libera un paese dagli oppressori, colla potente volontà d’un popolo unito». Colla rapidità dell’elettrico si sparse la notizia per tutta la Sicilia. I comitati di Palermo, di Messina, e d’altri luoghi pubblicarono calorosi programmi. I capi dell’insurrezione, e gente armata accorsero d’ogni parte ad unirsi a Garibaldi. La corte di Napoli. spaventata dalla notizia, tentò da prima, come sempre fanno nel momento del pericolo, di ricondurre i ribelli all’ubbidienza con menzognere concessioni; ma risoluta di reprimere col sangue l’insurrezione, decise la resistenza, e nominò il generale Lanza commissario straordinario in Sicilia con pieni poteri. Questi messo il piede in Sicilia dirigeva ai siciliani in nome del re un manifesto di simulata mansuetudine, e promettendo ampio e generoso perdono a tutti quelli che or traviati, faranno la loro sommissione alla legittima autorità. Frattanto ordinava al gen. Landi di marciare contro Garibaldi onde impedirgli la sua marcia su Palermo. Garibaldi da Marsala erasi diretto verso Palermo, e giunto a Calatafimi si incontrò colle truppe regie che stavano accampate sulle colline più avanzate a difesa della città. Garibaldi li attese di piè fermo, e dopo tre attacchi consecutivi li caccia da quelle posizioni. Nella successiva notte le truppe regie si ritirano da Calatafimi, e all’alba del giorno 16 vi entrarono i garibaldini. La vittoria di Calatafimi aperse non solo a Garibaldi la via di Palermo, ma crebbe potenza all’insurrezione, e numerose bande di insorti, fra le quali una con un frate alla testa, si unirono ai vincitori. Primo pensiero di Garibaldi fu quello di organizzare le sue forze per un colpo di mano su Palermo; di disporre ogni elemento rivoluzionario, consigliandosi coi capi più influenti dell’insurrezione; deputò La Masa all’organizzazione dell’interno, nominò Crispi segretario di Stato, e una commissione di difesa e di pubblica sicurezza; infine tutto dispose con tali provvedimenti che ogni cosa procedesse con ordine e di comune intelligenza. Il generale borbonico, come uomo di guerra, non fu d’avviso di cimentare le sorti dell’arma in aperta campagna, già in potere degli insorti, e risolse di attendere Garibaldi a Palermo, difesa, oltre la flotta, da venticinquemila soldati. Garibaldi si diresse su Monreale, punto strategico da occupare prima di tentare l’attacco di Palermo; ma trovata quella forte posizione difesa da un poderoso corpo nemico, pensò di indurre i regi a sortire dalla città, distrarli dal centro delle sue operazioni; ingannarli sulle sue intenzioni, e a tempo opportuno assalire la città. A tal fine lasciato un piccolo corpo d’osservazione, con abili manovre eseguite con una celerità impareggiabile, riesce a trar fuori da Palermo una colonna di regi, e fingendo di ritirarsi la trascinò su per i monti. Mentre i borbonici credevano di inseguirlo alle calcagna, e gli sorridea la speranza di farlo prigioniero, Garibaldi deviando il cammino e girando a destra si presentò alle porte di Palermo. Era d’uopo entrare a qualunque costo, l’esitare era una sconfitta, e con un ardire senza esempio, attacca i regi che stavano di fronte, e respintili penetra in Palermo, e stabilisce il suo quartier generale al palazzo Pretorio. In questo frattempo il popolo palermitano era insorto, e si combatteva con rabbia feroce e con pari valore d’ambe le parti. Garibaldi non perde tempo, dispone di scacciare i regi da tutti i posti, e dopo impetuosi assalti, sostenuti con energica resistenza, si impadronisce del palazzo delle finanze, e costringe i regi a rinchiudersi nella reggia e nel castello. Il gen. Lanza disperando ormai di riconquistare la città, ricorse all’ultimo espediente, e cominciò un terribile bombardamento dai forti e dalla flotta. Dopo due giorni di fiero bombardamento fu forza cessare, e il generale borbonico prima d’arrendersi, domandò un armistizio. L’abboccamento fra Garibaldi e il generale Lanza fu stabilito sul vascello Hannibal, alla presenza dei comandanti i legni da guerra delle nazioni straniere e fu convenuto un armistizio di 24 ore onde avere il tempo di raccogliere i feriti e seppellire i morti avanti di incominciare le ostilità. Garibaldi annuncia al popolo il risultato dell’abboccamento con queste parole: «Il nemico mi ha proposto un armistizio, io ne accetto quelle condizioni che l’umanità dettava di accettare; cioè ritirar famiglie e feriti, – ma fra le richieste una ve ne era di umiliante per la brava popolazione di Palermo, ed io la rigettai con disprezzo; il risultato della mia conferenza d’oggi fu dunque di ripigliare le ostilità domani. Io e i miei compagni siamo festanti di poter combattere accanto ai figli del Vespro una battaglia che deve infrangere l’ultimo anello di catena con cui fu avvinta questa terra del genio e dell’eroismo». «Siciliani! Oggi la Sicilia presenta uno di quegli spettacoli che giganteggiano nella vita politica delle nazioni, che tutte le generazioni ricorderanno con entusiasmo e reverenza e che incidono immortale il marchio di sublime virtù ad un popolo grande e generoso. L’Italia abbisogna di concordia per essere potente e la Sicilia sola dà il vero esempio della concordia. In questa classica terra il cittadino s’innalza sdegnato della tirannide, rompe le sue catene e coi ferrei frantumi trasformati in daghe, combatte gli sgherri. Il figlio dei campi accorre al soccorso dei fratelli della città, ed esempio stupendo, magnifico, edificante in Italia, il prete, il frate, la suora marciano alla testa del popolo, alle barricate, alla pugna! Che differenza fra il dissoluto prete di Roma, che compra mercenari soldati per ispargere il sangue dei suoi cittadini ed il nobile e venerando sacerdote della Sicilia, che si getta nella mischia, dando la vita al suo paese! È veramente immortale il cristianesimo... e lo provano al mondo questi veri ministri dell’Onnipotente». La Rivoluzione aveva vinto. Tutta la Sicilia era insorta. Era forza cedere. Si rinnovò l’armistizio per altri tre giorni onde prender tempo per trattare i patti della resa. Si venne alle condizioni e Garibaldi le concesse ampie ed onorevoli e trattò i prigionieri quali fratelli sventurati. Il Borbone aveva perduto ogni potere, i magistrati ed il popolo plaudente acclamarono Garibaldi il liberatore d’Italia e gli conferirono la signoria di Palermo, ed egli accettando si proclamò dittatore in nome di Vittorio Emanuele. Raccolti intorno a sè gli uomini più influenti per intelligenza e patriottismo del paese, provvide ai più urgenti bisogni e nominò ministri,
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,法案,法案——命运之子。 如何玩 Ya Heardle! 要玩 Ya Heardle!,您需要打开 官方网站 和 按屏幕底部中央的播放按钮. 这将播放每日歌曲的一小段。 您可以跳过多秒以增加您听到的歌曲介绍的数量。 然后,您需要使用播放按钮上方的文本框提交对歌曲的猜测. 如果您无法解决问题,您可以最后一次按跳过按钮以获取答案。 游戏每天为您提供一个新谜题。 但是,您可以在完成拼图后继续玩游戏,方法是在游戏中展示新拼图。 这些都不会帮助您解决明天的日常难题,但它们确实可以让您进行一些练习并提高您的统计数据,以便您可以向朋友炫耀。 1月14日消息,据国外媒体报道,美国太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)在上周五公布了裁员10%的消息,而湾区南部劳工投资委员会的官员透露,SpaceX此次裁减的员工大多数在总部,将有577名总部员工被裁。 SpaceX裁员10%对总部影响最大 将有577名总部员工被裁 上周五早些时候,SpaceX成功进行了新年的第一次太空发射任务,但在几小时之后,SpaceX总裁格温·肖特维尔(Gwynne Shotwell)就通过邮件告知员工,公司将裁减约10%的员工。 格温·肖特维尔在邮件中表示,裁员是一个非常艰难的决定,但是必须进行的,上周五SpaceX公司的员工也被允许提前回家,等待有关他们在SpaceX公司命运的邮件通知。 SpaceX目前有超过6000名员工在加利福利亚州霍桑的总部和火箭工厂工作,另有数百名员工在华盛顿州西雅图、佛罗里达州、德克萨斯州和华盛顿特区,裁减10%的员工,也就意味着有大约600名员工将失去继续在SpaceX工作的机会。 但出乎意料的是,SpaceX此轮裁员中,大部分被裁的员工是在总部。加州湾区南部劳工投资委员会的执行董事贾恩·沃格尔(Jan Vogel)就表示,在SpaceX此轮的裁员中,其总部霍桑将有577名员工被裁。 贾恩·沃格尔透露的消息还显示,SpaceX霍桑总部裁减的577名员工,包括生产经理和诸多的技术类职位,包括航空电子技术人员、机械师和推进技术人员,还包括库存方面的专家。 除了贾恩·沃格尔透露的总部裁减577名员工,SpaceX此轮裁员中所涉及到的其他员工,目前还不清楚在哪些地方。 贾恩·沃格尔还表示,大规模的裁员总是不幸的,他们也在同SpaceX保持联系,他们也会为受裁员影响的员工提供过渡性服务,好在霍桑所在的洛杉矶地区还有大量的航天公司,湾区南部劳工投资委员会已准备向被SpaceX裁减的员工提供帮助。 SpaceX此次裁减10%的员工,可能还是与其对2019年预期发射任务的减少有关。 在2018年,SpaceX共进行了创纪录的21次太空发射任务,客户包括商业卫星运营商、美国宇航局等,所进行的发射任务包括发射卫星、发射货运飞船向国际空间站运输物资,但全球商业太空发射市场的规模并不是无限的,SpaceX公司总裁兼首席运营官格温·肖特维尔此前就曾警告,来自通讯卫星行业的订单可能会减少。 在去年5月份接受采访时,格温·肖特维尔就表示,明年外界不会看到SpaceX还会有像2018年那么多的发射任务,2019年将会是节奏较慢的一年。 SpaceX是马斯克在2002年创立的一家商业太空探索公司,经过十多年的发展,其在火箭和飞船回收利用方面的技术已经相当成熟,其旗下猎鹰9号火箭的一级火箭已多次在陆地和海上的无人船上回收,并且进行了再利用,降低了太空发射的成本。 自成立以来,SpaceX也多次进行了融资,外媒去年12月的报道显示,SpaceX自成立以来共进行了17轮股权和债务融资,筹集到了22亿美元的资金。而在上个周,SpaceX向美国证券交易委员会提交的文件显示,作为5亿美元融资计划的一部分,其已出售了2.73亿美元的股权。 或登录 数量: 0 总计: 0,00 由西班牙发明家纳茨蒙图里奥尔设计的潜艇是水下航行史上的一项开创性作品。 科技 关键词 潜艇, 蒙图里奥尔, 化学反应, 发明, 水下运输, 静水学, 西班牙语, 西班牙, 发明家, 19世纪, 1860年, 运输, 椭球, 螺旋桨, 蒸汽机, 现代, 技术, 水运, 工程师, 水下, 升力 相关附加项 利马克电动车的第一款车型被称为世界上速度最快的电动车。 德国工程师奥托·李林塔尔是第一个成功地用他自己设计的滑翔机飞行的人。 专为速度、便利和经济运行而设计的小型客机。 二战后出现并普及的油轮和集装箱船的海上贸易线路形成了一个全球网络。 二战前最流行的欧洲制造的运输机。 本动画演示了汽车的外部和内部结构以及它们的运转方式。 在17世纪时期,双桅纵帆船最初建于荷兰,主要用作商船。 桥的类型包括梁式桥、拱桥、吊桥、悬臂桥和桁架桥。 我们的网站使用cookies以确保为您提供最好的在线服务。 详细信息 ایمان حجتی در گفت و گو با خبرنگار اجتماعی صاحب نیوز در خصوص کمک شهرداری اصفهان به سیل زدگان استان سیستان و بلوچستان اظهار کرد: هفته گذشته با شروع سیل در این استان شهردار اصفهان با شهردار مناطق سیل زده استان سیستان و بلوچستان تماس گرفتند و نیاز این شهرها را جویان شدند. مدیر روابط عمومی شهرداری اصفهان گفت: عمده نیاز اعلامی و خواست کمک داشتند، تیم های خدمات شهری بود که برای رفع آب گرفتی منازل سیل زدگان کمک کند. وی افزود: این بحث را ما در ایام عید نوروز هم داشتیم و تیم هایی از شهرداری اصفهان به استان خوزستان و لرستان اعزام شدند. حجتی با بیان اینکه در مرحله اول تیم های رفع آب گرفتگی ستاد سیل شهر اصفهان و تیم های تخصصی غواصی سازمان آتش نشانی شهرداری اصفهان روز چهارشنبه به مناطق سیل زده سیستان و بلوچستان اعزام کردیم، تصریح کرد: در مرحله اول، تیم های کامل ستاد سیل و رفع آب گرفتگی شامل ۱۳ نیروی امدادی، تجهیزات کامل امداد و نجات و خدمات آتش نشانی، ۳ خودرو که هر خودرو دارای دو پمپ بزرگ آب کش و دو پمپ لجن کش، یک دستگاه جرثقیل، بود، به این مناطق اعزام شدند. وی با توضیح اینکه تیم ها از صبح پنجشنبه فعالیت های خود را آغاز کردند، خاطر نشان کرد: روز پنجشنبه هم 5 دستگاه تانکر آب و یک دستگاه کامیون کمپرسی در مرحله دوم به مناطق سیل زده این استان اعزام شدند و همچنین آقای نوروزی در این مناطق حضور پیدا کردند. انتهای پیام/ Cycles of Grief Grief is a natural and normal response to loss. Grief has been compared to a roller coaster ride because of its many ups and downs. It may help to know that others have traveled before you and have found their way back to safe ground. Here are some of the cycles of grief: - Shock, numbness and disbelief. - Avoidance and retreat. - Resistance, blame and anger. - Constant thoughts of the loss. - Jealousy aimed at those who have what you do not. - Confusion and feeling disoriented. - Physical disturbances including exhaustion and changes in appetite/sleep. - Reorganizing life, gaining new insights, learning new skills. - Feeling at peace with the past. - Wanting to be alone and quiet. - Increased sense of inner strength and competency. - Increased compassion and ability to listen to others. - Reconnection, resiliency and hope for the future. Here are some things that may help you along your grief journey: - Eat healthy foods and snacks. - Get enough rest and take naps... remember grief is hard work! - Don’t keep your feelings inside, find someone you trust to share them with. - Get some form of physical exercise daily. - Laugh often. - Keep a diary. - Talk to a trusted adult. - Spend time with friends and people who care about you. - Visit the cemetery if it makes you feel better. - Start and keep a “Book of Memories”. - Listen to music. - Remember that grief takes time, the questions and concerns you have now may take some time to get answered. - Do a good deed that would make your loved one proud of you. - Let yourself off the hook; it’s common to feel responsible for a loss, if you feel guilty, talk to a counselor about it. - Join a support group to be with other teens who have experienced a loss. Create a grief support system for yourself: - Think of 3 people you feel comfortable to talk to. - Name a place you can go that feels comfortable and safe. - Name 3 things you can do, or 3 people to be with, to let out anger without hurting yourself or others. - Name 3 things you can do, or 3 people you can be with, to let out sad feelings. - Name 3 non-harmful things you can do to relieve anger and tension - Name 3 things you can do when life feels meaningless. - Name 3 activities you can do that will help you express your feelings. Examples: writing, drawing, hitting pillows, singing or playing music, dancing, walking, sports. - Name some things that help you get your mind off your loss. - Surround yourself with positive people. - Be good to yourself. This information was provided by the Healing Place website. - Grieving is the natural response to loss, a gradual process of healing. Each person’s grief is unique. - Grieving is not about “getting over” the death. It is about expressing your sorrow, sharing your memories, and learning how to go forward with your life. - Grieving is not a mental illness, but it can be a crazy feeling. Changes in your mood, thoughts, concentration, and energy are to be expected. - Grieving takes time. Each person grieves in their own way and at their own pace. However, grieving is about healing, and most of the intense feelings of grief do become less frequent and less intense over time. Eventually, you will find that your memories bring more pleasure than pain. Take Care of Your Heart - Many grievers feel as if they have lost control of their emotions, never knowing how they will feel from one moment to the next. Painful as these feelings can be, they are all part of the natural response to the death of someone loved. Expect ups and downs, and be patient with yourself. - Share your thoughts, feelings, and memories with others. It may feel more painful to talk about it at first, but opening the door allows for healing. Find those who are comfortable listening to you talk about it, whether old friends or other grieving people, and let them know how it helps you. Take Care of Your Body - Get regular physical exercise. Whether you are starting from scratch or continuing an old routine, exercise is a good way of keeping your body and mind in balance. It can help you sleep better, lowers your risk of depression, and can boost your immune system. - Eat well. Appetite changes and changes in eating habits are common, but try to eat regular nutritious meals as much as possible. Grief stresses your body as well as your heart and mind, so your body needs nourishment more than ever. - As best you can, try to get enough sleep – take naps during the day if you find you can’t sleep at night, and rest as much as you need to. Lighten your schedule as much as possible, and don’t be too hard on yourself when you can’t get as much done as you’re used to. - Consider other ways to nurture yourself, such as massage therapy, yoga or meditation, long baths, or walks in nature. Take Care of Your Mind - It is normal to have a hard time concentrating, remembering things, or making decisions. As much as possible, postpone making major decisions. If circumstances allow, do not move, change jobs, or make any large changes to your life until the intensity of your grieving subsides. - Some people find doing purposeful work helpful. As you begin to have more ability to concentrate, use your mind. Be patient with yourself if tasks feel more difficult. - Once some time has passed, taking opportunities to give to others is sometimes helpful. This may be as simple as sharing in a support group or may involve giving volunteer time to others. Take Care of Your Spirit - Grieving people often feel guilt over real or imagined wrongs. Consider writing a letter to your loved one expressing any sorrow or regrets. Find ways to forgive yourself; remember, we are all human. - Writing in a journal is often very helpful. It can be a safe, private place to express and explore your thoughts and feelings. Looking back over earlier writings also helps us see the changes we’ve managed. - Creative energies can help us heal. Some people prefer creative outlets for their grief, exploring and healing through drawing, music, or other artistic expression. Creating your own grieving rituals, prayers, or poems can also be very healing. - Find peace in your own spiritual process. For some people, religion is exceptionally helpful in the grieving process. For some, doubts are raised. Remember that personal faith does not make one immune to grief, or to the spiritual doubts grief can raise. Find safe avenues to explore your feelings, thoughts and questions. Take spiritual comfort where you can. - Many friends and family members do not know what to do to help. As much as possible, let them know what you need and what you find helpful. - Find those who are comfortable listening to you, who encourage you to be yourself, and who can accept all of your feelings. - Some people find a support group or grief counseling helpful; often just a few sessions can help you feel less alone. Your local Community Hospice Grief Center provides support groups, counseling, and referrals. This information was provided by The Community Hospice. - National Suicide Prevention Hotline – 1-800-273-8255 - Mental Health Association of New York - About Teen Suicide - Suicide in Children and Teens - Teen Suicide – from Johns Hopkins - Teen Suicides – What are the Risk Factors? Geonwoo Shin Shin itibaren Momr Abad, Khorasan Razavi, İran Bu kitabı sadece ilginç ve güncel göründüğü için değil, Kurt Eichenwald'ın lise hemşiremin oğlu olduğu için aldım. Bir roman gibi, diyalogla ve insanların ne düşündüğüne dair her şeyi bilen bir bakış açısıyla okur. Bu kadar eğlenceli, beni şüpheli kılıyor. Ayrıca, duruşmalar gerçekten başlamadan önce ve kesinlikle Ken Lay ölmeden önce ortaya çıktı, bu yüzden açıkçası mahkeme kayıtlarından hiçbirini kullanmadı ya da duruşmalardaki keşiflere dayanarak hiçbir şeyi tamamlamadı. طرح جهانی علیه جنایات سازمان یافته فراملی در تازه ترین گزارش خود گفت که سلاح های ایرانی تحویل داده شده به حوثی ها (انصارالله) در یمن به سومالی قاچاق می شوند و به طور بالقوه از آنجا به سایر مناطقِ درگیری در آفریقا انتقال پیدا می کنند. در «بولتن خطر» ماه های تیر و مرداد آمده است: «ارسال اسلحه و مهمات توسط ایران برای شورشیان حوثی، در یک مجموعه [رویدادهای] توقیف و مصادره شناورها [جهازها یا قایقهای بادبانی] در دریا، که سابقه آن به سال ۱۳۹۴ باز می گردد، به صورت مستند ثبت شده است.» در این گزارش آمده است: «بنا بر شواهد و مدارک موجود، برخی از این جنگ افزارهای ایرانی ممکن است بعدا توسط شبکه های تبهکار از یمن به شاخ آفریقا قاچاق شوند (یا حتی زمانی که به سوی یمن در حرکت هستند، مسیرشان را [به سمت شاخ آفریقا] تغییر دهند.)» در تازه ترین نمونه، در تاریخ ۴ تیر نیروهای ائتلاف تحت رهبری سعودی یک شناور ح
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تره! بعضی شهرها قسطاش تمومه انگار مسکن اونا مهره، از ما بی مهر! شهرضا با مجموع 6 هزار و 31 واحد مسکونی رتبه نخست مسکن مهر را در استان اصفهان به خود اختصاص داده است. اصل خبر: فرماندار اصفهان در جلسه شورای برنامه ریزی و توسعه استان گفت: الحاق شهرهایی همچون خمینی شهر منتفی است. اصلاح نیوز: الحاق، پَر! فرمانداری ویژه، پَر! شهرک الکترونیک، پَر! بیمارستان منظریه پَر!... عجب پَر پَریه این شهر! دست حضرات درد نکنه که آب پاکی را ریختند رو دستمون! البته حالا که فکر می کنیم با این مسؤولان الحاق زیاد هم چیز خوبی نبود، ول کن گوشتش هم بو می داد! اصل خبر: سینما فرهنگ تنها سالن خمینی شهر همچنان تعطیل است. اصلاح نیوز: طرف زنگ زده اداره آموزش و پرورش که چرا مراسم جشنتون را تو مرکز خمینی شهر برگزار نکردید و برده اید تو اردوگاه درچه که هم دوره هم رفت و آمدش سخته و دانش آموزان ما نتونستند برند و جایزه شون را بگیرند؟ آخه اونا چکار کنند؟ وقتی خمینی شهر که مثلاً مرکز شهرستانه، یه سالن بزرگ و درست و حسابی نداره و سالن تنها سینمای شهر هم که مناسب این کاره، تعطیله، چه کار باید کرد؟ راستی پس مگه قرار نبود یه مسؤول بومی واسه سینما پیدا بشه، پس کو؟ انگار تا فهمیدند نماینده می خواهد یه قفل گنده بزنه به در سینما، خود حضرات سینما را بستند و رفتند! اصل خبر: اینجا خمینی شهر است. اصلاح نیوز: چند روز پیش کنکور کارشناسی ارشد تو دانشگاه صنعتی برگزار شد. سازمان سنجش روی کارتهای ورودی متقاضیان آدرس محل آزمون را نوشته بود «اصفهان، خیابان امام خمینی(ره)، میدان استقلال، دانشگاه صنعتی»! یعنی اگه یه متقاضی ندونه دانشگاه صنعتی کجاست و بخواد از فلاورجون بیاد، طبق آدرس مندرج باید اول بره اصفهان، بعد خیابون امام خمینی(ره)، بعد میدون استقلال (انوشیروان)، بعد بره تا برسه به دانشگاه! یعنی الکی لقمه رو دور سرش بگردونه. یا مثلاً تو سایت پرتال دانشگاهی کشور (www.unp.ir) آدرس دانشگاه را نوشته « اصفهان، دروازه تهران، خیابان امام خمینی(ره)، فلکه دانشگاه، بلوار دانشگاه». چی می شد اگه مسؤولان شهر بجای اینکه بیخود بخاطر مسائل شخصی حساس می شدند، یه خورده درمورد منافع شهر حساس بودند؟! اصل خبر: بودجه طرح خانه های قرآن روستایی شهرستان خمینی شهر ناچیز و ناعادلانه است. اصلاح نیوز: تو شهرستان خمینی شهر فقط دو تا خانه روستایی یکی تو تیرانچی و یکی در قلعه امیریه توسط اداره تبلیغات اسلامی "راه اندازی" شده. تأکید می کنم فقط "راه اندازی". اما دریغ از حمایتهای مادی و معنوی. بودجه قرآنی کل کشور خیلیه ولی چقدرش به این روستاها می رسه؟ اصل خبر: حق موقوفات مساجد آنطور که باید و شاید پرداخت نمی شود. اصلاح نیوز: پدربزرگم میگه قدیما اومدند واسه مسجد محلمون پنج تا موقوفه گذاشتند تا نیازهای مسجد برطرف بشه. متأسفانه چند ساله که موقوفات وصول نمیشه و سر مسجد بی کلاه می مونه. واسه همین چهار تا پولدار اومده اند شدند همه کاره مسجد تا نیازهای اقتصادی مسجد را رفع کنند و به نوعی مدیریت مسجد و بالتبع مدیریت محل را به گرفته اند. همه باید به ساز اونا برقصند. چه خوب بود اگه مشکل موقوفات حل می شد و مسجد محلمون بی نیاز بود و منت چهار تا آدم پولدار را نمی کشید. تازه خودش اونقدر پول داشت که کارهای دیگه فرهنگی هم تو محل بکنه. اصل خبر: اداره میراث فرهنگی، صنایع دستی و گردشگری کاشان از ثبت آیین ششم امام حسین (ع) برزک در فهرست میراث معنوی کشور خبر داد. اصلاح نیوز: این را می گن اداره! فعال و پاکار! تا حالا هم هشت تا اثر میراث معنوی کاشان را تو فهرست آثار ملی به ثبت رسونده و از این هشت اثر دو تاش تو فهرست میراث معنوی یونسکو به ثبت جهانی رسیده. حالا ما چی؟ علیرغم این همه اثر تاریخی و فرهنگی، اداره که نداریم یعنی مسؤول درست و درمونی نداریم که بره دنبال کاراش تا نمایندگی مون به اداره تبدیل بشه. مسؤولان به اصطلاح فرهنگی هم که اصلاً نمی دونند آثار ملی چی هست؟! اصل خبر: حق آلایندگی داده نمی شود. اصلاح نیوز: عجب وحدتی! همه مراکز صنعتی دودزا مثل پالایشگاه و نیروگاه برق شهید منتظری یکپارچه دارند به ریش خمینی شهر می خندند و یه پاپاسی هم عوارض آلایندگی نمی دهند! متأسفانه یه مسؤول دلسوز و پاکار هم نداریم که بره حق خمینی شهریها را بگیره. اخیراً هم مدیر کل سازمان حفاظت از محیط زیست استان اصفهان کیومرث کلانتری اعلام کرده دو نیروگاه شهید محمد منتظری و اسلام آباد درچه از سوخت سنگین استفاده می کنند که این موضوع مورد تائید سازمان حفاظت محیط زیست نیست. تازه کلی هم مانور داده که با هر واحد آلاینده، حتی اگه دولتی و با مدیریت دولتی باشه برخورد قانونی میکنه. اما فایده هم نداره. از یه طرف دود تو حلقوم ملت می کنند و از طرفی خونشون را تو شیشه! معلوم نیست تا کی باید دود بخوریم و ثروتمندان هم ماهیِ دودی! پیشنهاد این شماره: طبق قانون قضات می توانند بجای زندان از مجازاتهای جایگزین استفاده کنند. اصلاح نیوز: طرف می ره زندان، بعد شش ماه که میاد بیرون فوق لیسانس سرقت و انواع تخلفات را می گیره. به قول بروبچ زندان دانشگاهه. خب بابا! شما که می تونید بهتر اعمال قانون کنید، خب بکنید! اصل خبر: طرح توسعه کارخانجات محمودآباد به نفع اصفهانیها درحال اجراست. اصلاح نیوز: واسه این طرح هر کارخونه بایستی 200 میلیون تومن تو جیب شهرداری اصفهان و ادارات مربوطه اصفهانی بریزه. کی این پول را می سلفه؟ سرمایه داران خمینی شهری صاحب کارخونه که بعضیاشون حاضر نیستند چهار ريال عوارض خونه اشون را به شهرداری خمینی شهر بدند! *** اصل خبر: شورای اداری خمینی شهر کارایی لازم را ندارد. اصلاح نیوز: رئیس به کارگرش می گه: تو این زمین چاه بکن. کارگر جواب می ده: آخه این زمین آب نداره. رئیس می گه: اگه واسه من آب نداره واسه تو که نون داره. قصه قصه شورای اداریه که با این روند مشکلی حل نمی شه و واسه شهر آب نداره ولی واسه خودشون نون داره.! اقلاً تو ساعت اداری جلسات را برگزار نکنید و بذارید حضرات به کار خلق ا... برسند! اصل خبر: چندي پيش اعلام شد 300 ابر بدهكار بانكي 60 درصد پولهاي كشور را در اختيار گرفتهاند و حاضر به پس دادن آن نيستند. اصلاح نیوز: فکر کنید 300 تا ابربدهکاران می آیند بانک و می گن ببخشید این 60 درصد پول مملکته، ناقابله، ببخشید دیر شد! ما مردم چقدر خوش خیالیم. یادم میاد جوونی را که با هزار دوندگی و منّت این و اون را کشیدن می خواست ده میلیون تومان وام خوداشتغالی بگیره. بانک دو تا ضامن ازش می خواست که با هزار تا رو زدن تونسته بود جورشون کنه ولی.... مگه سنگهای بانکها تموم میشه! همین طور میاندازند جلوی پای ملت اما زورشون به ابربدهکاران نمی رسه. راستی! ما چقدر خوش خیالیم! اصل خبر: در دهه فجر یادواره های شهدا برگزار شد. اصلاح نیوز: جالبه سالی دوبار بازار یادواره ها داغ می شه؛ یکی هفته دفاع مقدس و یکی دهه فجر. پس بقیه سال چی؟ ما این همه مدیون شهداییم؛ چه من که دارم مطلب می نویسم، چه تویی که می خونی و چه اونی که پشت میزه! پس به قول آقا مرتضی چرا عکس شهدا را روی در و دیوار می زنیم و برعکس شهدا عمل می کنیم؟! به گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از ریانوستی، امریکا و فرانسه در خصوص همکاری در حوزه تسلیحات هسته ای توافق کردند. وزرای دفاع دو کشور اشتون کارتر وژان ایو لی دریان سندی را ضمن دیدار در واشنگتن به امضاء رساندند. طبق گفته های این دو مقام، توسعه رایزنی های دوجانبه در خصوص همکاری های نظامی در حوزه هسته ای به دلیل چالش های جدی در حوزه استراتژیک است. در متن پیام آمده است: «ما قصد داریم به از سرگیری برنامه هسته ای ناتو کمک کنیم». توافقات امریکا و فرانسه در خصوص «ازسرگیری برنامه هسته ای ناتو» © AP Photo / Carolyn KasterМинистр обороны США Эштон Картер © AP Photo / Carolyn Kaster امریکا و فرانسه در خصوص همکاری در حوزه تسلیحات هسته ای توافق کردند. As I mentioned in the last post, I think a good deal of opposition, to evolutionary theory in general and evolutionary theory when directed towards psychology specifically, is due to a certain fear of moral exculpation, with other concerns about evidence or method being post-hoc rationalizations for that unease. For some, the human mind is somehow different, escaping either the need for an evolutionary analysis or the ability to be explained by one. There are those, like Rene Descartes, who think that the human mind – or at least parts of it – is not even a physical thing to begin with, but rather some immaterial essence. Today, I’ll talk about this man’s balls. If Rene was anything like the average man alive today, his balls probably weighed between 40 to 50 grams, accounting for about 0.08% of his total – and very material – body’s mass (Smith, 1984; Dixson, 2009). For the percentage of you who aren’t either still giggling at the thought of balls (which accounts for roughly 100% of the men reading this) or questioning my sexuality, you might be curious why normal people would care about the size of balls in the first place. To sate that curiosity of balls, there are many more balls to consider, but let’s just stick to two groups: the balls of some of our close evolutionary relatives, the chimpanzee and and gorilla. The chimp’s balls weigh in at an impressive 120-150 grams, whereas the gorilla’s come in at a combine 30ish. While the chimp may out-ball the gorilla by 4 or 5 times, that difference is actual an underestimate, as the gorillas are far larger in overall body size. When we adjust for the differences in body size, the gorilla’s balls account for a mere 0.031% of their body weight, whereas the chimp’s balls account for about 0.3% of their body weight. Pound for pound, chimps have about 10 times as much in their sack as gorillas. So where does all this talk of balls leave us? It helps to know one last fact: the size of the testes, relative to the body, correlates to patterns of mating – not to their ability to kickass, as many men seem to think. When the sperm from more than one male are in contest to fertilize the same egg(s), we, in the creative names department, call it sperm competition. The gorillas, with their tiny ball-to-body size, face almost no sperm competition; they typically mate in a polygynous fashion, where one dominant male has uncontested sexual access to a harem of females. Chimps, on the other hand, live in multi-male/multi-female groups and, while the females are certainly not without preference, they mate in a far more promiscuous fashion. What about humans? We’re certainly less ballsier than chimps – by about 400% – but definitely ballsier than gorillas – by about 300%, which tells us our species has probably faced some degree of sperm competition over our evolutionary history, milder than chimps but more intense than gorillas. Knowing these facts help guide us towards some potential conclusions about the human mind, bringing us nicely back to Descartes. Rather than viewing the body and mind as two distinct pieces, the body can help inform us as to the psychology of the species; our bodies (and minds) are kind of like time capsules of evolutionary pressures. Without females historically mating with more than one male within her fertile window, or without males forcing copulation, there would be no potential for sperm competition. Of course, without females desiring to mate with more than one male and/or males desiring to mate irrespective of the female’s wishes, no selection pressure would exist either. Which reminds me how one of my professors – at the graduate level, no less – was trying to account for sex differences in behavior by simply appealing to body size differences between men and women, rather than differing psychologies. What he appeared to forget is that those body size differences require an explanation in the first place, and that explanation will ultimately returns to differences in psychology. Having the tools available without the will or knowledge to use them isn’t much better than not having the tool at all, and vice versa. (For those interested folk who like looking at naked organs, I’m told this is a comparison between a chimp’s balls and brains) References: Dixson, A.F. (2009). Sexual Selection and the Origins of Human Mating Systems. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Smith, R.L. (1984) Sperm Competition and the Evolution of Animal Mating Systems, New York, NY: Academic Press. Thuja occidentalis “Brabant” – hızlı büyümesi ile karakterize edilen, batı arborvitae, bir tür, yüksekliği 20 m, taç çapı -. 4 m aksine büyüme oranı Thuja “Brabant” sadece ikinci karaçam, ancak, ile, atın etmez kış için bırakır. Crohn mazı kompakt, dallanma, yere indirilmesi edilebilir ve kabuğu genellikle kırmızımsı-kahverengi renktedir soyulmaktadir. Mazı “Brabant” İğneleri, bazen altın ipuçları ile yeşildir. Kış aylarında bile renklerini korur. Bu tür bitkiler için nadir bir özellik, genellikle soğuk algınlığı başlangıcı ile sarı döner. Thue “Brabant” hakkında en ilginç ve yararlı bilgiler aşağıda ele alınacaktır. Tui “Brabant” ın özellikleri ve özellikleri Selvi ailesinden Tui “Brabant” akrabaları arasında bir “dev” olarak kabul edilir. Ayrıca yemyeşil bir taç vardır. İğnelerin kendileri, dikey olarak büyüyerek 0.4 cm kadar büyük ölçeklere benzemektedir. Kaçmak için sıkıca bastırıldılar. 2-3 yılda bir kez, iğneler dalları ile birlikte düşer. Thuya Brabant’ın konileri, bir yumurta şeklinde 12 mm’ye kadar küçüktür. İki düz tohumlu ince tabaklardan oluşurlar. Tohumlar – iki kanatlı sarı. Yıl boyunca batı kısmı 30 cm yüksekliğe ve 10 cm genişliğe kadar büyür. Hassas bir aromaya sahip, reçineli işlemlere eğilimli olmayan, sağlam hareketlere sahip, sağlam bir ahşaba sahiptir. Tui Brabant’ın kök sistemi çok kompakt. Bu çeşitlilik güneşi sever, ancak gölgede kolayca büyür. Yeraltı sularına ve yoğun olarak nemlendirilmiş alanlara çok iyi gelir. Mükemmel şekilde oluşturulmuş bir kök sistemine sahip yetişkinler normal o
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将准许她请假,否则将不给予批准。因此,如果安娜将辞去在泰克公司的工作,那么泰克公司必定发现安娜收到了奖学金。 下面哪项作为假设,将能够使上面结论正确地得出? 泰克公司发现安娜接到了奖学金,那么必定是有人告发了她。 安娜想要奖学金的原因使她辞去在泰克公司的工作。 泰克公司不允许它的任何雇员请假,为它的一个竞争者工作。 如果泰克公司允许她请假,那么安娜将请假 。 2009年万元GDP用水量比万元工业增加值用水量多: 发表时间 • 更改时间 网路存取风险高 全球15亿笔敏感资料外露 (法新社华盛顿5日电) 资安公司Digital Shadows今天警告,全球约有15亿笔存放在网路上的敏感资料可被公开阅读,内容从薪资单、医疗扫描结果到专利申请文件,这些资料恐成为骇客窃取目标。 Digital Shadows的研究人员表示,他们今年1月至3月利用扫描工具,在网路上找到全球个人和企业存放的成堆个人资料。这些未受保护的资讯多达12千兆位元组(PB),是揭发数十国贪腐丑闻的「巴拿马文件」的4000倍。 Digital Shadows副总裁霍兰德(Rick Holland)指出,任何拥有最基本技术知识的人「都可以自由取得这些档案」。他的团队扫描网路后,「未经任何认证」就找到这些没受到安全保护的资料。 霍兰德说,这些资料能够如此容易公然取得,让骇客、民族国家或对手企业更容易窃取敏感资讯。他表示:「简化了侦察阶段,攻击者的任务更加简单得多。」 研究人员在报告中表示,即使骇客攻击敏感资料的忧虑升温,但「我们并未聚焦于我们在外的数位足迹以及已能公开取得的资料,这些资料因为云端储存、档案交换协定和档案分享服务等功能设定不当而外露。」(译者:张正芊/核稿:刘学源) In this tutorial, we’ll take a look at drawing a loose portrait from the side or “profile” view. Instead of focusing much on facial proportions, we’ll take a deeper look at the medium of charcoal, it’s various forms, and how they can be used interchangeably in a drawing. More specifically, we’ll look at using powdered charcoal in a drawing. If you want to go deeper with portrait drawing, including facial proportions, and drawing different views of the face, be sure to check out the portrait drawing and painting collection of tutorials. Charcoal is burnt organic material - typically wood, that is used for making marks on a surface. Charcoal comes in several different forms - stick, powdered, or in a pencil. Different varieties, or grades of charcoal exist as well. “Vine” charcoal is softer and makes a lighter mark, while compressed charcoal is harder, but makes a darker mark. White charcoal also exists, which is a pigmented version of the medium. A bit more on charcoal as a medium can be found here. Many artists prefer using charcoal over other mediums for several reasons. Charcoal, unlike graphite, doesn’t have a shiny finish. So, blacks are rich and dark. Graphite is capable of producing dark values, but the end results produces a surface that is shiny and reflective under light. Charcoal can also be easily spread or blended. Graphite can also be spread and blended, but charcoal can be spread with less effort - covering larger areas, in a shorter amounts of time. Charcoal can also behave in a similar manner as oil paints - allowing the artist to “push and pull” darker and lighter values during the drawing process. Charcoal can be added to make areas darker, but it can also be removed using a kneaded eraser to lighten values or create highlights. Powdered charcoal is a material that consists of pulverized charcoal. Charcoal material is crushed into small powder-like pieces resulting in powdered charcoal. Powdered charcoal is typically applied by brushing it into the surface, but it can also be poured onto the surface and spread. The manner in which powdered charcoal is used in a drawing is ultimately up the creativity of the artist. Mostly, it is used as a means of toning the paper. (Paper can also be toned in a similar manner by applying vine charcoal to the surface and then working it in to the surface with a paper towel or chamois. Toning the paper allows the artist to work from a neutral value or midtone. Darks can be pushed darker, while light values can be created through erasing. This is a clear advantage since creating a full range of value should always be an important consideration in a drawing. It is much easier to attain a full range of value when the middle values have been established on the surface. There are a few considerations to keep in mind when using powdered charcoal. The most obvious one is the mess that it will create. Just opening a bottle of the medium will produce a dark cloud of dust. The tiny pieces that float out drift in the air and land on objects, producing a dusty haze. So, be sure to use the medium in an area that you don’t mind making a little dirty. A warning label can be found on the product as well. The dust that is expelled from the product is obviously not good to breathe, but in case you couldn’t figure that one out - they’ve got a label. Powdered charcoal should be used in conjunction with traditional charcoal. The medium alone will not produce the dark values necessary for a complete drawing. It is great for toning areas on the surface - especially during the drawing process. (Toning the paper at the start of the drawing can be accomplished using vine charcoal, but toning the paper during the drawing is made much easier with powdered charcoal.) The drawing begins as a contour line drawing of the profile of the face. The lines are drawn using a compressed charcoal pencil. Next, powdered charcoal is applied using a pony hair brush. The powdered charcoal is simply lifted from the container onto the drawing surface and moved around and into the drawing paper. For darker values, more of the powder is applied. Excess powder is brushed or blown away and drawing continues using the compressed charcoal pencil. Darker areas on the face are addressed with the compressed charcoal. A thin line is left on the edge of the face for the highlights that will be added later in the drawing. A softer stick of compressed charcoal is used in the areas of darkest value. These areas are smoothed using a finger. A kneaded eraser is used to lift the medium off of the surface, enhancing the light and intensifying the highlights. To increase the contrast in value further, compressed charcoal is added to the background. The charcoal added to the background is worked into the surface of the paper to create a smooth surface. To lessen the strength of the edge that is created by the strong contrast in value between the highlight and the background, a brush is swept over the entire drawing. Lastly, highlights are erased again in areas. The completed sketch... There are essential acts and states of consciousness which we can identify and use to create a foundation to help us ground, grow, connect and thrive in both good times and times of stress (like during COVID-19). You can do this anywhere, anytime. Gratefulness and appreciation of things like beauty, nature and witnessed or received acts of kindness switch our neural circuits. It’s like changing the channel on the radio from a dire news story to a meditative talk or music channel. This simple exercise flushes out the stress hormones and chemicals produced from fight-fight-freeze responses, and engages our parasympathetic nervous system to produce feel-good hormones and chemicals that help regulate us. A few moments of doing this exercise can really facilitate a shift. Making it a regular practice helps it be an important tool in your toolkit of wellbeing. - Stretch your hands over your head and yawn and sigh aloud—this primes the pump of the right brain. - Feel the little flow-and-glow of the stretch and yawn. - Sit comfortably, neither slouching nor trying to sit up straight: find your sitsbones, let your spine rise from your pelvic bowl, allow your head to float on top of your spine. It’s okay to use the back of the chair to lean on, (just don’t slouch as slouching compresses your chest cavity and breath, which makes your brain start to be fearful as it isn’t getting enough oxygen). - Breathe in your nose and out your mouth three times. On the outbreath make an audible sigh (ie, make a sound)—Ahhh. Making a sound when you sigh automatically signals your parasympathetic (calm down) nervous system that you are safe and allows it to produce the feel-good chemicals. - Now bring to mind any of the following: a scene of beauty; an act of kindness you witnessed or received; the face of someone who cares about you (an easy person, not one you are having any difficulty with—the easier, the better), something lovely in nature. - Let yourself feel appreciation for this scene or person. - “Take the elevator down”—bring the beautiful sunset, the caring face, down into your chest and notice the sensations in your chest that accompany the sunset, the care, the kindness. Pay especial attention to any of the following: softening, spaciousness, slowing, flow. - If you want, you can put your hand on your heart and feel what happens with that. - Notice who is feeling grateful—this is your True Self. - Thank whatever is beautiful and kind; thank yourself for participating. Notice what this thanking brings. If you’d like to hear some calming and inspiring music, please check out my original trance-ambient-world music album that is up for an award. This is my Blue Lilah project and the album is Medicine Songs, find it here: At The Beach* *A variation is to go into the forest where a river is flowing nearby. - Sit or lie comfortably in a quiet room. - Let yourself softly breathe in and out several times. On the outbreath make a sighing sound. - Now imagine yourself at your favorite beach. It could be a real beach you’ve visited, or an imaginary one. - For this exercise, this is a beach where only you may go, so you have a lot of privacy. - Begin to fill in the details of your experience: Feel the warm sand under your feet, or the cool pebbles if it is a shingle beach. See the immense sweep of the beach. What trees are there? What birds? What color is the water? Smell the salt air. Fill in all the details. - Now especially listen for the pounding as the waves fall upon the beach and feel the reverberation in your bones. Hear the ssssst as the waves withdraw. Be with that rhythm, ever constant and ever varying. - Now, give one layer of anything that you’d like to let go of to the outgoing tide. It could be a tension, an ache, a worry, a tightness. Just one little layer at a time. Don’t worry about trying to give it all away. Just give a little bit to the outgoing tide, knowing that the tide will take care of it. If a thought or worry returns, just give that next layer away also to the tide. Notice your experience as the layer leaves out, out, out to sea. - As you let go of little layers, allow yourself to begin to notice yourself feeling more space for yourself or perhaps it is yummy softening. You might notice you are taking a bigger breath—savor the bigger breath and the spaciousness in your chest. You might notice the pleasant weight of your bones, the warmth of your breath, your feet on the ground. As you feel yourself slowing down and your mind empties, savor the quiet and the slowing pace. Let yourself take time with any relief, peace, spaciousness, weight of your bones, calmness, slowness. - Notice in a playful way who is noticing—this is your True Self, your Home Base You. - Thank the world for it’s beauty, and notice what that thanking brings. - Thank yourself for allowing yourself to be with the beauty, and noticing what that thanking brings. Here’s a peek into my “Day Job” (which I love!) as an experiential psychotherapist! I came upon this extraordinary piece of “medicine” in Joseph Campbell’s Hero With A Thousand Faces. This “poem” is an utter gem from a longer healing work and very sacred story of the Dinee (Navajo) People. I began to use it as part of my spiritual practice. I’d do my usual going inside into a meditative state while listening to music (I am, after all, a musician, and music is a main vehicle for me to meditate). And then I’d ever-so-slowly inwardly repeat the medicine poem. From the first time I’ve done this, I’ve always had extraordinary experiences—profound expansion, groundedness, peace, awe at life, delight, love. My body released its aches as I felt nourished by a deep sense of aliveness flowing through me. I began applying my experience as an offering for the clients in my psychotherapy practice. When a client expresses a longing for a greater experience of Self, a transpersonal thirst, an awakening of personal and universal truth, I suggest an exploration: “I have an idea! How about a visualization! It’s based on a poem from the Dinee people. First I’ll introduce you to one of the words they use, so you can bring your own experience to it. Then I’ll recite the poem several times and you can see where it takes you!” With the client’s agreement, I ask them to close their eyes and send them inside to their best poem-listening-to place. First I invoke their response to the word “pollen” as the Dinee use it: I begin, “In this poem the Dinee use the word ‘pollen.’ For them, pollen isn’t the make-you-sneeze stuff. For them, pollen is the life source, and the pollen path is the path to the center. Pollen for them is corn pollen, and it has a very sacred story. . . “. . . Let yourself imagine a field of corn, tended by the people of the village. When the people see the corn, they see an amazing story, for corn is one plant that needs human hands to help it grow. In fact, corn will die without humans to help it. If a corn cob falls into a field the kernels cannot make it through the tough husk to resprout—they need to be taken by human hands and planted. Long ago corn did not have the shape it does today, it was small and wild, and in order to feed the people, they learned how to bring the corn to the form we know now. The Dinee people see the growing of corn as a pact between the human and the divine. The source of life shows up in the corn, but it must be tended to by human hands in order to be used . . . “. . . So the people of the village are alive with this amazing gift. In the corn they find the magical bridge between oneness and diversity, between the sublime extraordinary and the magnificent ordinary. It’s the story of the connection of infinite and finite. It’s the sacred dance of oneness and duality. For the Dinee, the life source gives the people the food to feed them, and the people receive it and use their hands and wisdom to plant and harvest. But it’s much more than that—it’s the story of the creation and life, and a way of right relationship with all things. It’s a lived acknowledg
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of that frontier on the landscape today from Albany to Buffalo are chronicled in a new book by Lorna Czarnota, Native American & Pioneer Sites of Upstate New York: Westward Trails from Albany to Buffalo (History Press, 2014). Continue reading The 2014 Researching New York conference, “Identities in New York: Imagining, Constructing, Exploring,” will be held November 20-21, 2014 at the University at Albany. This year’s conference will feature Richard Norton Smith who will present “On His Own Terms: A Life of Nelson Rockefeller” on Thursday evening. The keynote luncheon address on Friday will be “The Making of a Myth: Seneca Falls Unraveled” by Lisa Tetrault of Carnegie Mellon University. On Friday afternoon a live performance by the Capital Repertory Theatre of “The Workers of the Erie Canal: They Built America” will take place in UAlbany’s Performing Arts Center. Continue reading The Western Erie Canal Alliance, in conjunction with the Landmark Society of Western New York, will present a conference, “Something Old... Something New”, in celebration of historic Main Streets as centerpieces of community economic success. The conference will take place on Thursday, November 6, 2014 from 1:00 pm – 6:00 pm, at the Fairport Electric building in Fairport, NY, hosted by The Village of Fairport. Continue reading The National Park Service has announced that it has listed the New York State Barge Canal on the National Register of Historic Places. The designation recognizes the New York State Canal System as a nationally significant work of early twentieth century engineering and construction that affected transportation and maritime commerce for nearly half a century. The New York State Barge Canal National Register Historic District spans 450 miles and includes the four branches of the state’s canal system: the Erie, Champlain, Oswego, and Cayuga-Seneca canals– all much enlarged versions of waterways that were initially constructed during the 1820s. The nomination evaluated 791 features and included 552 contributing structures and buildings. Continue reading Schoharie Crossing State Historic Site will celebrate the 189th Birthday of the Erie Canal at its annual Birthday Bash on Sunday, October 26th from 1 to 5 pm. This year will feature rides from Run by Dogs Dogsledding, a pie raffle, and a beard contest, as well as local farmers showcasing their products, a pumpkin decorating contest, cider tasting, and music. Free walking tours will be available at 1:30 pm and 3:30 pm. Schoharie Crossing will also be exhibiting a cannon used to announce the opening of the canal in 1825 that has been loaned by the Fulton County Historical Society’s Fulton County Museum for this occasion. Continue reading The Landmark Society of Western New York has announced its 2014 Five to Revive – a list of historic sites it has determined to be in need of targeted revitalization. The announcement was made at the Landmark Society headquarters on Fitzhugh St. in Rochester. “The preservation efforts of The Landmark Society of Western New York continue to be focused on community revitalization,” Executive Director Wayne Goodman said in a statement to the press. “This is the second year we are announcing a Five to Revive list to call attention to key properties in western New York that are in need of investment. We can’t stress enough that these are significant historic properties whose rehabilitations can become catalytic projects for the neighborhoods and communities that surround them.” The 2014 Five to Revive list includes: Continue reading It’s been called one of the largest maritime festivals in New York State. For three days, September 5th through the 7th, the Waterford waterfront (just north of Albany) will host the 15th Annual Tugboat Roundup. A gathering and show place of both working and historic tugs of the Hudson River and New York State Canal system, the Roundup has evolved into a festival of boating at the Gateway to the Canal System. More than 35 boats are expected to be along the wall in Waterford this year, according to Tom Beardsley, Marine Event Coordinator. Continue reading Entries are being accepted through August 30, 2014 for the 9th annual Erie Canalway Photo Contest. Winning photos will be featured in the 2015 Erie Canalway calendar, which will be available free of charge in December. Amateur and professional photographers are invited to submit prints and digital images in four contest categories: Bridges, Buildings and Locks; Fun and Festivities; On the Water; and the Nature of the Canal. Images must be taken within the National Heritage Corridor, which is comprised of the Erie, Oswego, Cayuga/Seneca, and Champlain Canals, their historic alignments, and surrounding communities. Continue reading The C.L. Churchill, a 50 year old wooden tugboat, has been named Tug of the Year for the 2014 Waterford Tugboat Roundup. The Roundup is an annual three-day event in Waterford, NY highlighting the area’s heritage of waterborne commerce. The C.L. Churchill is the accompanying tug to the Lois McClure, a replica canal schooner of the type which operated on some of the canals of New York State and Lake Champlain in the 19th century. The Roundup bestows the honorary Tug of the Year title to a different tug each year, typically one that brings its own unique history to the event. Continue reading Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor has produced a new directory of canal sites and museums to introduce New York State residents and visitors to more than 45 sites all along the NYS Canal System. The directory is available at numerous canal sites and visitor centers along the Erie, Oswego, Cayuga-Seneca, and Champlain Canals. Each site showcases a different part of the canal’s legacy—from its famous locks and low bridges, to its transformation of New York State, to the prominent role it continues to play in shaping communities along its shores. Continue reading Nearly 2,000 fourth graders from the Buffalo Public School District are seeing the Erie Canal first hand this spring, as they study the canal that built Buffalo and made New York the Empire State. The field trips are the result of the Erie Canalway Ticket to Ride Program, which funds transportation to canal sites and pays for educational programming. Continue reading In recognition of a near century of service, Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor – in collaboration with the NYS Canal Corporation, the Heritage Documentation Program of the National Park Service, and NYS Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation – is sponsoring the nomination of the NYS Barge Canal System to the National Register of Historic Places. The nomination includes the currently operational New York State Barge Canal, including the Erie, Champlain, Oswego, and Cayuga-Seneca Canals. The period of significance for the nomination is 1905, when construction began, through 1963. If approved, the historic district will include over 250 structures – every lock, lift bridge, guard gate, and dry dock on the system. Continue reading The legacy of industry, the can-do spirit that fueled construction of the canal system, and the nationally-recognized architecture in the Canalway Corridor are unique elements of the region’s heritage. Ideas about how to tap them to fuel investment in the 21st century innovation economy in your community will be presented at Where Canal Meets Commercial Corridor: Unlocking Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Your Downtown, a day-long presentation sponsored by the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor in Buffalo on Wednesday, June 18, 2014. Continue reading These are the simplest flow controllers mechanically. The differential pressure across the device acts on an area, which tends to move a piston. This force is opposed by a force which varies with position (normally a spring). The force due to pressure and the spring force determine the position of the piston. The piston is arranged next to some sort of seat, so that between them they form an opening: that opening is precisely tailored so that it gives the correct Cv for the target flow at the corresponding pressure. - Full DP drives piston - No Seals Required - Not Adjustable - Porting Design Requires Expertise In the graph below, the trace “fo” shows the flow through fixed orifice, the trace “vo” shows the flow through the variableorifice, and then there is a trace adding them together to show the overall effect. In the case of the version shown above, the fixed orifice would be the flow around the piston plus the hole in the end of it. The variable orifice is the contoured shape in the side of the piston. Class II flow controllers have a simple, direct acting differential pressure controller keeping a constant pressure across a control restriction. In other words, these have a controlrestriction which sets the flow rate, and a dynamic restriction which changes to maintain a constant pressure across the controlrestriction. The piston, in this case, is driven by the set-point differential pressure. In other words, a class II flow controller with a starting pressure of 2 psi would always be moved by 2 psi. Any disturbance force directly translates to an error in this pressure, so disturbance forces must be kept very low compared to the active area of the piston. These disturbance forces can be created by the flow of water past the dynamic restriction, by friction, or even by gravity. A simple class 2 regulator is shown below. In this case, the fixed restriction is formed directly on the piston, although more advanced design have it separate. The dynamic seal is needed to achieve accuracy because leakage cannot be compensated by porting as it can in Class I. This is a challenge since friction from this seal will create hysteresis. - Easy to make changes to flow Only starting pressure drives piston - Seals required to achieve accuracy - Bulky compared to flow Class II are good for small flows where size is not such an issue, and where adjustment is required. Class III regulators control differential pressure across a restriction much like class II. The difference is that class III use a pilot mechanism to control the motion of a larger restricting mechanism. As a result, they can be much more accurate for a given set-point. For instance, Equalizer (patent applied for) is a Class III regulator. A pilot mechanism sends either P1 or P3 to the main mechanism, based on the controlled pressure difference (P1-P2). The result is that as long as the pressure difference is enough to move the main mechanism, the accuracy is only a matter of how accurate the pilot device is. In class II, any friction would directly create an error based on how it compares with the controlled pressure differential. The result is a device with the adjustability of Class II, but with robustness similar to Class I. The question will naturally arise how I can refer to a pressure controller as a flow controller. In the end, though, that’s exactly how they are used in these systems. The difference is, a pressure controller is a flow controller where the control orifice is created by the user. The flow is determined by the setting of the pressure, but dynamically it depends more on the resistance of the load. That load can be a control valve, a local circuit, or a branch in a building. For more information on flow controllers contact Campbell-Sevey. Author : Eden Lamilami. Published : Thu, Dec 13 2018 :5 PM. Format : jpg/jpeg. To draw a flow chart, identify the tasks and decisions that you make during a process, and write them down in order. Then, arrange these steps in the flow chart format, using the appropriate symbols. Finally, check and challenge your flow chart to make sure that it accurately represents the process, and that it shows the most efficient way of doing the job. Flowcharts were originally used by industrial engineers to structure work processes such as assembly line manufacturing. Today, flowcharts are used for a variety of purposes in manufacturing, architecture, engineering, business, technology, education, science, medicine, government, administration and many other disciplines. Organic Chemistry Acid Base Extraction Flow Chart Imbalance Flowchart Benzoic Reaction Experiment Acid Base Flow Chart Ph Wikipedia Flowchart Samples Organic Chemistry Flowchart Samplesd Base Flow Chart Naming Chemistrygods Net Imbalance Neutral Extraction Benzoic Acid Base Extraction Flow Chart Benzoic Balance Imbalance Flowchart Reaction Neutral Samples Acid Base Flowart Inborn Errors Of Metabolism In Infancy Guide To Diagnosis Flowchart Samples Extraction Benzoic Neutral Organic Acid Base Neutral Extraction Flow Chart Balance Organic Chemistry Disorderhart Benzoic Pdf Acid Base Disturbance Comprehensive Flowchart Based Flow Chart Samples Imbalance Organic Chemistry Extraction Acid Base Flow Chart Disorder Balance Neutral Extraction Acid Baselow Chart Solution Part Edutainmentlowchart Samples Imbalance Balance Disorder Neutral Extraction Acid Base Flow Chart Flowchart Samples So Proud Of My Chemistry Acidbase Project Infographics Extractionzoic Acid Base Flow Chart Flowchart Samples Imbalance Neutral Extraction Balance Organic Chemistry Acid Base Flow Chart Flowchart Samples Imbalance Organic Chemistry Extraction Benzoic Titration Acid Base Flow Chart O Chem Photo Illustrating The Relationship Flowchart Samples Reaction Dan Has Class Acid Base Problem Solving Flowart Flowchart Samples Imbalance Disorder Balance Extraction Benzoic Acid Base Flow Chart Titration Disorder Flowchart Imbalance Reaction Chem Organic Chemistry I Dr Peggy Kline Santa Monica College Acid Base Flowt Neutral Extraction When you’re taking a look at your approach to dental care, you may wonder how you’re doing. However, the days often tend to run together, so it can become difficult to reflect on the reality of your efforts in comparison to what you think is going on. The best way to make sure you’re practicing optimal prevention for your oral health is to take time to consider the details of your dental hygiene. Not sure how to do this? Quiz yourself! You may discover you’re already taking the necessary steps. Quiz Questions: True or False? - True or False: If you’re paying attention to the minutes regarding your daily dental hygiene, it’s important to remember the number “2” because it’s the amount of minutes you should spend brushing your teeth (each time). - True or False: When considering what’s happening on a daily basis, protecting your oral health means you should remember to brush your teeth two times and floss your smile one time. - True or False: If you’re reflecting on what’s you’re doing to keep your smile healthy on a monthly basis, we encourage you to remember that every time six months pass, you should be coming into our practice to see us for your preventive care appointment. - True. When you practice the brushing part of your dental hygiene session every day, it should take you two minutes. You should be doing this twice for a total of four minutes of daily brushing. - True. Fortunately, protecting the health of your smile when you’re home really is as simple as ensuring your daily care includes brushing (twice) and flossing (once). - True. You know that your brushing and flossing is extremely effective for your oral health care but that it will only carry you so far. Good new: Completing the job only requires seeing us twice for a cleaning and checkup every year. Un video di trenta secondi in cui alcune star americane - come Kerry Washington, Jon Hamm e Connie Britton - si passano la parola. "Dipende da noi fermare le aggressioni sessuali, prima che accada. Accompagnare un'amica a casa, al sicuro. Dipende da noi non incolpare la vittima, prenderci cura l'uno dell'altro, non guardare da un'altra parte. Dipende da noi intervenire, assumerci la responsabilità, per fermare la violenza sessuale". itsonus.org Codice da Incorporare Aggiungi questo video al tuo sito o al tuo blog La sindrome del sonno insufficiente indotta dal comportamento si manifesta quando non si riesce a dormire abbastanza a lungo durante la notte. Come risultato si ha una mancanza di sonno che causa una sensazione di svogliatezza e di mancato riposo durante tutto il giorno. La sindrome del sonno insufficiente indotta dal comportamento è un disturbo che consegue a delle scelte che si fanno e che impediscono di dormire a sufficienza. Si tratta di scelte volontarie, ma non intenzionali. In genere non si è infatti consapevoli del fatto che si ha bisogno di più sonno di
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. نجفی اظهار کرد: علاقه مندان میتوانند آثار مربوط به بازه زمانی دی ماه ۱۳۹۹ تا ۱۰ بهمن ماه ماه ۱۴۰۰ را به همراه با نام رسانه، عنوان اثر، نام و نامخانوادگی صاحب اثر و شماره تماس ارسال کنند. انتهای پیام/ مشکل جمعیتی برای کشور ما بسیار حاد است. پس از مدت کوتاهی که افزایش طبیعی تعداد ساکنان در فدراسیون روسیه (حتی بدون در نظر گرفتن اتحاد مجدد با کریمه) ثبت شد، سالهایی فرا رسید که کاهش طبیعی دوباره خود را نشان داد. مسئولان در تلاش هستند تا با کمک های مالی این مشکل را حل کنند. بدین ترتیب میزان سرمایه زایمان برای فرزند دوم افزایش یافته است، پرداخت برای اولین فرزند خانواده در نظر گرفته شده است، میزان کمک هزینه فرزند برای کودکان زیر 3 سال افزایش یافته است، وام مسکن ترجیحی در حال معرفی است. خانواده های جوان با فرزندان آیا این برای حل مشکل فوری جمعیتی کافی است؟ سوال دشوار است، زیرا جمعیت کشور در حال حاضر تنها نرخ زاد و ولد نیست. مسائل مربوط به امید به زندگی و مرگ و میر نیز در اینجا نقش مهمی دارند. چندی پیش، دپارتمان مربوطه سازمان ملل اطلاعاتی را ارائه کرد که بر اساس آنها می توان در مورد چشم انداز جمعیتی روسیه قضاوت کرد. در این گزارش آمده است که تا سال 2050 جمعیت کشور ما می تواند به 135,8 میلیون نفر کاهش یابد، علیرغم اینکه سازمان ملل اکنون جمعیت فدراسیون روسیه را 145,9 میلیون نفر تخمین می زند. سازمان ملل معتقد است که جمعیت فعلی اوکراین 44 میلیون نفر است که صراحتاً با واقعیت فاصله دارد. وضعیت جمعیتی در روسیه توسط بسیاری از کارشناسان مورد بحث قرار گرفته است. از جمله آنها کنستانتین پولتورانین، دبیر مطبوعاتی سابق سرویس مهاجرت فدرال روسیه است. به عقیده وی، "جمعیت واقعی روسیه در حال حاضر 15-20٪ کمتر از آمارهای رسمی است." اظهارات پولتورانین و بحث جمعیت شناسی در کانال دن: Have you thought about the fire that you light? Is it you who make the trees that fuel it grow or are We the Grower? We have made it to be a reminder and a comfort for travellers in the wild. So glorify the name of your Lord, the Magnificent! (Surat al-Waqi ‘a, 71-74) One of the chemical substances mainly responsible for the structure of wood is “lignocellulose.” This substance is a compound of the materials known as “lignin” and “cellulose” that give wood its hardness. In terms of chemicalstructure, wood is made up of 50% cellulose, 25% hemicelluloses and 25% lignin.1 An analysis of these substances’ chemical formulae reveals three vital elements: hydrogen, oxygen and carbon. Hydrogen, oxygen and carbon are the building blocks of millions of substances in nature. But as a miracle from Allah, these three also combine to give rise to the substance “lignocellulose” found in plants. Although scientists know that they contain these substances they are unable to reproduce this special material in plants. Although these elements found in large amounts in nature can easily be obtained, scientists have been unable to obtain a single piece of wood by artificial means, despite having countless examples before them. Yet all the trees we see around us have been ceaselessly producing this compound for millions of years by combining oxygen, carbon, water and sunlight. One of the compounds in lignocellulose is water, expressed by the formula H2O. The fact that wood is one of the most flammable materials despite containing a large amount of water is a most special state of affairs. The above verse is very wise in noting that wood cannot be made by human beings, by fire. Thanks to these compounds and the water it contains, wood is one of the most important fuels of fire. Trees are an important sphere of scientific research, and inspire scientists, who are still struggling to grasp all the details in their creation, in a number of areas. The complex structures of the cells that constitute trees have still not been fully unraveled, despite advances in technology and intensive research. The Forestry Commission of Great Britain, one of the world’s leading forestry research institutions, says the following under the heading "Lack of Information on the Chemistry and Structure of Wood Fibres": Despite the knowledge resulting from earlier and ongoing research, there still exists a lack of information on the chemistry and structure of wood fibres. Large variations can be found within a single tree, from the pith to the bark and from the base to the top of a tree. Often the chemistry and structure of a wood cell are extremely heterogeneous and difficult to investigate with conventional techniques.2 A paper in the scientific journal Plant Physiology titled "Our Understanding of How Wood Develops is not Complete" describes the limited knowledge of the subject that scientists possess: Considering the important role that wood is foreseen to play in the near future, it is surprising to see that our understanding of how wood develops is far from complete. With a few exceptions, very little is known about the cellular, molecular, and developmental processes that underlie wood formation. Xylogenesis represents an example of cell differentiation in an exceptionally complex form. This process is controlled by a wide variety of factors both exogenous (photoperiod and temperature) and endogenous (phytohormones) and by interaction between them. It is driven by the coordinated expression of numerous structural genes (some of known function) involved in cell origination, differentiation, programmed cell death, and heartwood (HW) formation and by virtually unknown regulatory genes orches trating this ordered developmental sequence. The presence of gene families and the extreme plasticity of the metabolism involved (as exemplified by the unusual behavior of plants with transformed cell walls; for review, see Fagard et al., 2000) add a further complexity to our understanding of the process of wood formation.3 The extraordinary creation in wood is emphasized thus in another scientific journal,Annals of Botany: Wood formation is a highly complicated process involving an unbelievable variety of metabolic steps in the roots, stem and crown of shrubs and trees. At the centre of these processes is cambial activity which results in the release of young woody cells that undergo maturation until autolysis of the protoplast, indicating the final developmental stage. Later on, in various tree species, woody cells become further modified by an additional process called heartwood formation. The properties of wood that make it an appropriate raw material for many purposes are largely determined by the specific architecture of the cell walls. Difficulties in investigating these many developmental stages appear when routine techniques, which work well for soft plant tissues, are applied. Therefore, in most cases, these techniques need modification or the use of completely revised protocols to yield good results for woody tissues.4 These details in the creation of wood remind us, as set out in Surat al-Waqi ‘a, that wood cannot be made by human beings. Just a few of the inimitable features of wood, which cannot be produced artificially, are as follows: Wood, a Resistant Material The hard and resistant nature of wood is the result of the cellulose fibers it contains. Because cellulose is hard and insoluble in water. It is this property of cellulose that makes the use of wood in construction so advantageous. Cellulose, described as a “contractible and incomparable substance,” has for centuries been used a great deal more than other materials in keeping wooden buildings standing, other buildings, bridges and many other structures. Wood consists of parallel columns made up of convex cells laid end to end. These are surrounded by cellulose fibers in spiral form. In addition, these cells are contained in “lignin,” a substance made from a complex, polymer structure resin. These spirally enclosed layers make up 80% of the thickness of the cell wall and are the part bearing the main load. When a wood cell collapses internally it absorbs the shock of a blow by detatching itself from the surrounding cells. Even when such collapses causes a crack along the length of the fiber, the wood remains unharmed. That is why wood is strong enough to bear specific loads even if it is broken. In terms of absorbing the energy of low-speed blows and reducing the damage therefrom, wood is a most important material. The Second World War plane known as the “Mosquito” was made by compressing wood between strips of fiber board, making it the most damage-resistant plane of its time. The hardness and resistant nature of wood make it a very reliable material. Because wood breaks or cracks slowly enough to be visible from the outside, and that gives people enough time to take the necessary precautions .5 A material based on the structure of wood can be up to 50 times more resistant than other synthetic materials in use today.6 This unique structure of wood is today used in materials developed to protect against the impact of high speed and destructive fragments such as bombs and bullets. But scientists have never been able to replicate a piece of wood with all its many attributes. Every detail in the creation of wood, - the thickness of the internal layers, their level of compression, the number of vessels, their layout and the materials inside it, have been specialy created to result in that resistance. The Hydraulic System That Raises Water Many Meters against the Force of Gravity The dead part of wood, the “xylem,” contains hollow channels. These, also known as “wood vessels,” consist of inanimate cells that gradually lose their nuclei and cytoplasms piled one on top of the other. Long, thin wood vessels form when the membranes between the cells dissolve and disappear. Roots spreading out beneath the soil carry the water and minerals the plant needs upward through these tissues and transmit them as far as the leaves. The way the roots absorb the water in the ground is literally reminiscent of the test bore technique. The roots have no engines to initiate the water absorption process. Neither do they have any technical equipment with which to pump water and minerals for distances of up to several meters. But the roots absorb the water in the depths of the soil by spreading over a very wide area. This lifting process that the plant performs so flawlessly is in fact an exceedingly complex one. Yet this system has still not yet been fully understood, even in these days of high technology and space travel. The present of a “hydraulic system: in plants was determined some two centuries ago. But we still do not know how this action in defiance of the force of gravity takes place. The superior technology squeezed into such a confined space is just one of the examples demonstrating the incomparable knowledge of our Lord the creator of the system. Like everything in the universe, Almighty Allah created the transportation system in trees. As seen in the picture to the left, wood consists of tube or straw-shaped cells. By combining one on top of the other, these cells, which make up the roots and trunks of plants, serve as channels that carry water and minerals right through the plant. This tisue, known as “xylem,” also constitutes a powerful structure that enables the plant to remain upright. To the right can be seen a slice of dry wood in cross-section. When dried out, the tube-like channels become hollow, as shown in the illustration. Roots Capable of Selecting Minerals from the Soil: Plants draw all the mineral nutrients they need, such as potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and sulfur, from the soil. Since the substances are not found seprately in the soil, they absorb them as ions (positive/negatively charged atoms). Of all the many inorganic ions in dissolved state in the soil, plants absorb only the 14 they need. The iron concentration inside plant cells is 1,000 times greater than that in the soil outside.8 Under normal condition, an exchange of matter from a high density region to a lower density one will take place. But exactly the opposite happens in plant roots, and the ions in the soil are easily able to pass into the root cells.9 Because of this state of affairs that operates contrary to the pressure system, the plant uses a high level of energy in the pumping process. In addition, in the plant roots’ taking up ions from the soil, there needs to be an identification system that attracts only the wanted ions and repels the unwanted ones. This shows that the ion pumps in the root cells are no ordinary pumps, but possess the ability to select between ions. Bearing in mind that the cell in the plant roots are made up of atoms devoid of any intelligence or consciousness, one can better see what an extraordinary process ion selection truly is. Photosynthesis: The Superior Technology in a Miniature Factory It is not only the wood and root parts of trees that cannot be obtained by artificial means, but also the leaves. Most important of the features that make leaves inimitable is their ability to make photosynthesis. Photosynthesis, one of the systems that scientists still do not fully understand, may be summarized as plants manufacturing their own nutrients. Thanks to the structure in plant cells that makes them able to make direct use of solar energy, they store solar energy, at the end of various complex processes, in the form of energy that can be used by human beings and animals. In addition, the photosynthetic energy stored in trees is also given off during burning. For example, the energy emitted by wood burned to heat a house is actually energy from the Sun stored during the formation of wood.10 The photosynthesis system, which operates like a miniature factory, takes place in an organelle known as the “chloroplast” inside the plant cell that gives the plant its green color. Chloroplasts are just one-thousandth of a millimeter in size, for which reason they can only be seen under the microscope. When solar energy falls on the leaf they transmit it to the layers inside it. Chlorophyls inside the choloplasts in the leaf cells convert this light energy into chemical energy. The plant obtaining this chemical energy immediately uses it in obtaining nutrients. It took scientists until the mid-20th century to obtain this information summarized in just a few lines here. Pages of chain reactions are written to describe the whole process of photosynthesis. But some links in the chain are still unknown. Yet plants have been performing these processes uninterruptedly for hundreds of millions of years, thus providing the Earth with food and oxygen. The fact that not a single cell constituting wood can be made by artificial means, and human beings’ helplessness in the face of dead wood cells, shows the presece of a sublime Creator. The properties of wood, about which many volumes could be written, their countless aspects that so inspire scientists, all reveal the sublime knowledge and intellect behind the creation of wood. This intelligence and knowledge manifested in wood belongs to Almighty Allah, the Creator and sole Lord of all things. http://www.forestpathology.org/wood.html; Wood Chemistry and Anatomy, 2005. 2 http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/fr/INFD-6FMCUS; The Research Agency of the Forestry Commission, 2007. 3 Christophe Plomion, Gregoire Leprovost, Alexia Stokes, "Wood Formation in Trees", Plant Physiology, December 2001, Vol. 127, pp. 1513–1523. 4 Uwe Schmitt, "Chaffey, N.J. ed. Wood formation in trees—cell and molecular biology techniques", Annals of Botany, 2002, Vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 545-546. 5 Julian Vincent, "Tricks of Nature", New Scientist, 17 August 1996, Vol. 151, no.
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all vehicle guidance, navigation and control systems. Data Processing System Engineer (DPS) DPS is responsible for the Space Shuttle data processing systems. This included monitoring the onboard General Purpose Computers (GPCs), flight-critical, launch and payload data buses, the Multi-function Electronic Display System (MEDS), Solid-State Mass Memory (SSMM) units, flight critical and payload Multiplexer/De-multiplexer (MDM) units, Master Timing Unit (MTU), Backup Flight Control (BFC) units and system-level software. Booster Engineer (BOOSTER) BOOSTER monitors and evaluates Space Shuttle Main Engine, Solid Rocket Booster, and External Tank performance during pre-launch and ascent phases of missions. Payload Deploy Retrieval (PDRS) PDRS monitors operation of the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), aka the “robot arm” used for satellite and cargo deployment and retrieval. Extravehicular Activity Officer (EVA) EVA is responsible for all spacesuit and spacewalking-related tasks, equipment and plans when the EVA took place from the Shuttle. Electrical, Environmental, Consumables Manager (EECOM) EECOM is responsible for the atmospheric pressure control and revitalization systems, the cooling systems (air, water, and freon), and the supply/waste water system. EECOM’s critical function was to maintain the systems, such as atmosphere and thermal control, that keep the crew alive. EECOM MPSR positions - Life Support – monitored atmospheric pressure control systems, O2/N2/CO2 maintenance and management, air cooling equipment, waste water systems, - Thermal – monitored water and refrigerant coolant loop systems, supply water maintenance Electrical Generation and Illumination Engineer (EGIL) EGIL monitors cryogenic levels for the fuel cells, electrical generation and distribution systems on the spacecraft, and vehicle lighting. EGIL MPSR positions - EPS – provided expert support monitoring of the fuel cells, cryo system, and electrical bus system Integrated Communications Officer (INCO) INCO is responsible for all data, voice and video communications systems, including monitoring the configuration of in-flight communications and instrumentation systems. INCO monitors the telemetry link between the vehicle and the ground, and oversees the uplink command and control processes. INCO MPSR positions - RF COMM: MPSR lead and responsible for the Ku-Band and S-Band communication systems. - INST: Responsible for uplinking commands and telemetry flows. - DATA COMM: Responsible for recording and downlinking telemetry that wasn’t streamed live and the FM communication system. Russian Interface Operator (RIO) RIO serves as the primary interface between the U.S. and Russian control teams; Ground Controller (GC) GC ensures the MCC is functioning properly and coordinates outside data and communications traffic. GC also directs all maintenance and operation activities affecting Mission Control hardware, software, and support facilities. GC coordinates space flight tracking and data network, and Tracking and Data Relay Satellite system with Goddard Space Flight Center. Flight Activities Officer (FAO) FAO plans and supports crew activities, checklists, procedures, schedules, attitude maneuvers, and timelines. FAO MPSR positions - Attitude and Pointing Officer (Pointing) – Generated and maintained the Attitude Timeline, monitored the executions of all attitude maneuvers, provided attitude maneuver inputs for the crew, generated star pairs and attitudes for IMU aligns - Message and Timeline Support (MATS) – Created messages based on MCC inputs, created the Execute Package, monitored crew activities and assessed impacts to the Timeline - Orbital Communications Officer (OCA) – Transferred electronic messages to the crew, synced the crews E-Mail, uplinked and downlinked files for the crew - Timeline – Generated the pre-flight timelines for the Flight Plan, monitored in-flight crew activities, coordinated activities with other flight controllers Payloads Officer (PAYLOADS) PAYLOADS coordinates onboard and ground system interfaces between the flight control team and payload user. Maintenance, Mechanical, Arm, and Crew Systems (MMACS) MMACS, call sign “Max”, monitors operation of the orbiter’s structural and mechanical system, monitoring auxiliary power units and hydraulic systems, managing payload bay door, external tank umbilical door, vent door, radiator deploy/stow, Ku-band antenna deploy/stow, and payload retention latch operations, landing gear/deceleration systems (landing gear deploy, tires, brakes/antiskid, and drag chute deploy), and monitoring the orbiter docking system. MMACS also followed use of onboard crew hardware and in-flight equipment maintenance. MMACS MPSR positions - MECH – provided expert support monitoring of mechanical, hydraulic, and landing gear systems - MECH 2 – provided extra support during the dynamic ascent and entry phases of flight - IFM – In-Flight Maintenance support - Crew Systems/Escape – responsible for operations of onboard crew hardware and the crew’s Launch and Entry Suits - Photo/TV – responsible for the “loose” camera operation and maintenance, such as still cameras and camcorders, and the integration of video into and out of the orbiter’s TV monitors Public Affairs Officer (PAO) PAO provides mission commentary to supplement and explain air-to-ground transmissions and flight control operations to the news media and the public. The individual filling this role is often referred to colloquially as The Voice of Mission Control. Flight Surgeon (SURGEON) SURGEON directs all medical activities during the mission. Monitors crew health via telemetry, provides crew consultation, and advises the flight director. A private communication channel can be established between astronauts and the flight surgeon, to provide doctor-patient confidentiality. Mission Operations Directorate Manager (MOD) MOD is a representative of the senior management chain at JSC, and is there to help FLIGHT make those decisions that have no safety-of-flight consequences, but may have cost or public perception consequences. The MOD cannot overrule the Flight Director during a mission. 1 Answer | Add Yours There are two ways to analyze a poem. One, stylistically and the other, a generally. Remember few points to analyze a poem. Analysis is only a interpretation of a work. Firstly, read the poem thoroughly thrice, then ask yourself these questions: What is the poem about? Who is the speaker? Is the speaker different form the poet?(Remember if there is a reference made to the poet as a seperate entity, then the poet & speaker are different), Who is the speaker speaking to? What is the situation? What is the tone of the poem? Is it grave, refleactive, happy, sad, thoughtful, What kind of poem is it?(ballad, sonnet, epic, etc.) How many lines is it, are there any paragraphs, Is t wriiten in free verse or there is a rhyme pattern? Look into the rhyme scheme, meter(Iambic pentameter, tetrameter, etc). Then, analyse the grammar part. Bring out the figures of speech, imagery, connotation, denotation, parts of speech(effect of nouns, verbs, repetitions, etc). Talk about the syntax(sentence sructure), whwther the sentences are long, short, easy, difficult, paraphrasing. Finally conclude by talking about the overall effect of the poem on the reader or you. All the best. Hope this helped :) We’ve answered 318,915 questions. We can answer yours, too.Ask a question Bu plaj çok sevdik! Oldukça büyük, temiz, güzel, tabii ki, bir sürü yiyecek ve içecek satıcıları. Satmaya kişiler şeyler var ama kötü değildi, biz oradayken, ve herkes çok güzel ve hiç de ısrarcı değildi. Not - yaklaşık 10 dakika yürüyüş mesafesinde, biraz kayalık bir yol/yol ana yol üzerinde. Kesinlikle gerekli bazı ayakkabı almak için var, ama buna değer! A choke from the front occurs because you have allowed your aggressor to come close to you. Maybe you knew the attacker, or maybe the attacker gained your trust by talking to you first. Disclaimer: Use at your own risk, this is for educational purposes only. This site does not encourage violence. Examples of Choke from the front: The choke from the front defence depends a lot on your exclusivity and coordination. You have more strength than your opponents. Keep your hands to your neck when plucking to increase your leverage advantage. Step to the side and strike with the knee. To finish off. Examples of Choke from behind A choke from behind is when someone grabs your neck with both arms from the back. You have to react quickly and explosively. The attacker will probably want to drag you back or push you to the ground; he can also be holding you so his mates can attack you. Deal with the most imminent threat first. Sometimes this means you will have to get hit. These two techniques are different, the first one requires more space, so cannot be performed in a small toilet. Here you have to move your hands explosivley upwards, then pluck down, in the same motion move to the side to expose his centre. Keep hold of one hand and with the other strike the groin then elbow the chin, turn around to finish off with hammer fists. به گزارش گروه استان های باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان از شیراز، لطیف رستاد مدیر عامل شرکت غله و خدمات بازرگانی منطقه سه کشور اظهار کرد: ۱۰۴ مرکز خرید گندم و دانههای روغنی در استان، این محصولات را پس از برداشت خریداری خواهند کرد. وی با بیان اینکه از هفته گذشته خرید تضمینی گندم از کشاورزان در مناطق لامرد و مُهر آغاز شده است، ادامه داد: قیمت پیشنهادی خرید گندم معمولی هرکیلوگرم هزار و ۷۰۰ تومان اعلام شده است. فارس ۲۵۶ هزار هکتار کشت گندم آبی و ۱۳۰ هزار هکتار کشت گندم دیم دارد. شهرستانهای مرودشت، شیراز، داراب، فسا و فیروزآباد بیشترین سطح زیر کشت گندم را به خود اختصاص داده اند. لطیف رستاد اضافه کرد: قیمت پیشنهادی کلزا نیز هر کیلوگرم ۳ هزار و ۴۳۹ تومان، سویا ۲ هزار و ۹۶۳ تومان، آفتابگردان ۳ هزار و ۱۹۷ و دانه روغنی گلرنگ ۳ هزار و ۱۴۲ تومان است. سطح زیر کشت کلزا در استان فارس ۱۴ هزار هکتار است. شهرستانهای مهر، لامرد، داراب، فیروزآباد و فسا بیشترین سطح زیر کشت این محصول را دارند. انتهای پیام/چ Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 8, 2009 اولین سرود ملی ایران، ساختهٔ اهنگساز فرانسوی، Alfred Jean Baptiste Lemaire که برای اولین بار با اجرای ارکستر ملل، به رهبری پیمان سلطانی در ایران به روی صحنه رفت. این سرود به وسیله سیاوش بیضایی با افزودن يك مقدمه، بخش میان و بخش پایانی تکمیل شده است .شعر آن سرودهٔ بیژن ترقی میباشد. Che cosa fai quando il tuo computer riconosce solo la parte del tuo hard-drive? È semplicemente una questione di hard-drive che va male o è un'impostazione del BIOS che deve essere regolata? Il post di Q & A di SuperUser di oggi ha alcuni consigli utili per un lettore frustrato. La sessione di domande e risposte di oggi ci viene fornita per gentile concessione di SuperUser, una suddivisione di Stack Exchange, un raggruppamento di siti Web di domande e risposte. Foto per gentile concessione di Asten (Flickr). Il lettore SuperUser Blaine vuole come riparare un computer in cui il disco rigido viene riconosciuto solo quando è già stato attivato: Quindi ho riscontrato un problema strano. Quando accendo il mio computer desktop per la prima volta, non riconosce che ha un disco rigido. Tuttavia, se si preme il pulsante di ripristino o lo si spegne e si riaccende abbastanza velocemente, verrà riconosciuto il disco rigido. In tutti gli altri aspetti, il disco rigido funziona perfettamente (con un test SMART che non mostra errori) ). Quale potrebbe essere la causa di questo, e c'è un modo per risolverlo? Come si aggiusta un computer in cui il disco rigido viene riconosciuto solo quando è già stato attivato? SuperUser contributore Mokubai ha la risposta per noi: Potrebbe essere che il BIOS sul tuo computer non stia aspettando abbastanza a lungo da far girare il disco rigido prima di continuare ad avviarsi. Molti BIOS hanno un'opzione per "tempo di avviamento del disco rigido" che può ritardare il processo di avvio per un paio di secondi mentre il disco rigido si alza. Se riesci ad accedere al BIOS sul tuo computer, allora guarderei per questa opzione e vedere se è possibile estendere il ritardo. Se si tratta di un evento recente, potrebbe essere un segnale che il motore del disco rigido sta iniziando a non funzionare e non può più ruotare rapidamente come prima . Questa sarebbe una brutta indicazione in quanto potrebbe non essere in grado di farcela presto. Hai qualcosa da aggiungere alla spiegazione? Audio disattivato nei commenti. Vuoi leggere più risposte dagli altri utenti di Stack Exchange esperti di tecnologia? Controlla il thread completo di discussione qui. Dai PC a Windows agli smartphone, la tecnologia che utilizziamo ogni giorno è circondata da miti che non sembrano mai scomparire. Questi miti sono così credibili perché hanno tutti un granello di verità per loro - forse erano anche veri in passato. Non comprare in tutti i miti là fuori. Potrebbero farti fuori strada quando acquisti un nuovo PC, ne costruisci uno o semplicemente aggiorna l'hardware che hai adesso. Quando stai imparando a utilizzare pienamente la shell di Linux, potresti trovarti curioso di sapere quanto puoi manipolare stringhe per ottenere i migliori risultati. Con questo in mente, il post di Q & A di SuperUser di oggi ha la risposta a una curiosa domanda del lettore. La sessione di domande e risposte di oggi ci viene fornita per gentile concessione di SuperUser, una suddivisione di Stack Exchange, un raggruppamento di siti Web di domande e risposte. History Detectives: Hot Town Poster, Face Jug, Lost City Of Gold Airs Monday, August 16, 2010 at 9 p.m. on KPBS TV Friday, August 13, 2010 America's top gumshoes are back to prove once again that an object found in an attic or backyard might be anything but ordinary. Wesley Cowan, independent appraiser and auctioneer; Gwendolyn Wright, historian and professor of architecture, Columbia University; Elyse Luray, independent appraiser and expert in art history; Dr. Eduardo Pagán, professor of history and American studies at Arizona State University; and Tukufu Zuberi, professor of sociology and the director of the Center for Africana Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, leave no stone unturned as they travel around the country to explore the stories behind local folklore, prominent figures and family legends. "Hot Town Poster" - This poster tells the story of a battle brewing. We see a photo of what looks like a stern police officer, a clenched fist, and the wording: “Hot Town – Pigs In The Streets...But The Streets Belong To The People! Dig It?” Who made this poster and why? "Face Jug" - Our Pennsylvania contributor has a startling piece of art – a ceramic jug with eyes, nose, ears and teeth bared in a grimace. In 1950 her grandfather, a plumber, was digging up land for a school in Germantown, Pa., and found this peculiar piece of pottery. Our contributor suspects African Americans made this face jug during the Civil War era and wonders if it came to Philadelphia on the Underground Railroad. What’s the story behind this peculiar pottery? "Lost City Of Gold" - A Preservation Fellow at the Center for Desert Archaeology in Tucson, Arizona, our contributor has long pondered an inscription on a rock wall in South Mountain Park just outside of Phoenix, Arizona. The inscription, which was discover
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اصل عمل کنند، سردرگم نمی شوند. انگ زدایی در مورد بيماري ها و اختلالات روانپزشكي اهميت بسیاری دارد معاون کل وزارت بهداشت در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به این که در گروه سنی ۱۵ تا ۶۴ سال، ٢٣.٦ درصد افراد به یکی از انواع اختلالات روانپزشکی مبتلا هستند، افزود: در اين گروه سني، ١٢.٧ درصد مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی و ١٥.٦ درصد آنها نيز به اختلالات اضطرابی مبتلا هستند. سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت در ادامه با بیان این که وضعیت موجود اختلالات روانپزشکی در جوانان و نوجوانان در کشور، حاكي از آن است كه شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هرگونه اختلال روانپزشکی در سنين ۱۵ تا ۱۹ ساله، ٢١.٤ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹ ساله، ٦.٢٤ درصد است ، افزود: شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هرگونه اختلال اضطراب در سنین ۱۵ تا ۱۹، ٣.١٥ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹، ٦.١٥ درصد است . وی افزود: همچنین شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هرگونه اختلال خلقي در افراد ۱۵ تا ۱۹، ۱۲.۸ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹ ساله ٦.١٥ درصد و شيوع ۱۲ ماهه هر اختلال مصرف مواد در افراد ۱۵ تا ۱۹ ساله ۲.۱ درصد و در سنين ۲۰ تا ۲۹، ٣.٣ درصد است. دکتر حریرچی همچنین گفت: بايد توجه شود كه در مورد بيماري ها و اختلالات روانپزشكي، انگ زدايي اهميت بسیاری دارد، چراكه اكثريت قريب به اتفاق مردم به دلیل انگ بيماري رواني براي درمان و پيگيري اختلالات رواني به روانشناس و روانپزشك مراجعه نمي كنند. در میان بیماری های عفونی، بیماری سل بیشترین آمار مرگ و میر در دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده است سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود گفت: در میان بیماری های عفونی، بیماری سل بیشترین آمار مرگ و میر در دنیا را به خود اختصاص داده، به طوری که در کل دنیا، رتبه نهم بار بیماری ها را دارد و متاسفانه پیش بینی می شود تا سال 2030 میزان بار بیماری ناشی از بیماری سل افزایش یابد. دکتر حریرچی با اشاره به این که 90 درصد مرگ و میرهای ناشی از بیماری سل، در کشورهای در حال توسعه رخ می دهد، افزود: در حال حاضر با اینکه گفته می شود که 60 درصد موارد ناشی از سل در دنیا شناسایی شده، 10.4 میلیون نفر در دنیا، بیمار مبتلا به سل شناسایی شده است. وی همچنین افزود: در کل دنیا از هر 100 هزار نفر، 140 نفر به بیماری سل مبتلا هستند و در ایران نیز از هر 100 هزار نفر، 11 نفر به سل مبتلا می شوند، یعنی نسبت به متوسط دنیا این رقم حدود 14 برابر کمتر است. تمامی خدمات تشخیصی و درمانی درمان سل در سراسر کشور به صورت رایگان ارائه می شود سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت با بیان این که سال 96 در کشور، 8819 مورد بیمار مسلول شناسایی شده که حدود 15 درصد آنها غیر ایرانی بوده اند، گفت: بیشترین میزان بروز سل در افراد بالای 65 سال رخ می دهد. وی با اشاره به این که میزان موفقیت در درمان سل در ایران، 87 درصد است و طبق هدف گیری ها، به 95 درصد خواهد رسید، افزود: بیماری سل علاوه براینکه جزو بیماری های نوپدید است، در مورد بعضی بیماران دیگر شیوع بیشتری دارد، مثلا در مورد بیماران مبتلا به ایدز این اتفاق می افتد و 10 درصد بیماران مبتلا به ایدز به سل نیز مبتلا می شوند. به طور کلی برای گروه های پرخطر برنامه استراتژیک کشوری داریم و دارو برای این افراد توزیع شده و بر مصرف داروی این افراد نظارت می شود. دکتر حریرچی در ادامه با بیان این که اخیرا 30 آزمایشگاه ویژه کشت سل و همچنین 5 مرکز بستری سل مقاوم به درمان در شیراز، مشهد، تبریز، گرگان و کرمانشاه به بهره برداری رسیده است، گفت: همچنین 8 آزمایشگاه مرجع منطقه ای ویژه سل راه اندازی شده و در این راستا، شبکه آزمایشگاهی سل نیز در 381 شهر در کشور آزمایشگاه های خود را مستقر کرده اند. آزمایشگاه کشوری سل نیز در بیمارستان مسیح دانشوری به عنوان قطب شناخته شده است . وی با اشاره به این که یک بیمارستان مدرن تشخیصی و درمانی سل نیز در شهرستان زابل به کمک خیّرین و وزارت بهداشت در حال احداث است، افزود: تمامی خدمات تشخیصی و درمانی درمان سل در سراسر کشور به صورت رایگان ارائه می شود./207 نسخه چاپي ارسال به دوست دوشنبه ٢٣ مهر ١٣٩٧ - ١٤:٢٠ / شماره خبر: ١٨٢٣٢٥ / تعداد نمايش: 440 人物简介 王云五是现代出版家、商务印书馆总经理,他自称“一念之误”入了国民政府,当过台湾“考试院”副院长、“行政院”副院长等职务。王云五自幼自学成才,出版了王云五大辞典、万有文库等作品,曾经是北京英文《民主报》主编、北京大学等高校的英语教授。王云五还利用国外先进的科学管理方式和经营手段,带领商务走向新的出版辉煌,也为我国近代文化教育事业做出了重大贡献。 人物生平 自学成才 1888年7月9日(清光绪十四年六月初一)出生于上海一小商人家庭。王家世代耕读,父亲王光斌弃农经商,到上海开设一小店。王云五出生时,家中已有两位哥哥、两位姐姐。王云五童年时代在家乡泮沙村度过。他的大哥日华长他九岁,聪敏勤学。幼年时,大哥成了他最好的老师。他6岁随大哥读《三字经》《千字文》,7岁时随大哥回到上海,8岁开始读《孟子》。一天,大哥讲到“君之视臣如土芥,则臣视君如寇仇”这段话时,云五极有所感,因为他的表哥陆皓东上年在广州被捕并遭清政府杀害。他很气愤地对大哥说:“那个西太后把臣民当作土芥,臣民为什么不把她视同寇仇?陆表兄的举动只是要杀人民的寇仇,怎算得是造反呢?”他的话使大哥大吃一惊,并向父亲报告:“四弟读书还不差,只是防他长大后要走错路。” 1897年,王云五9岁时,大哥回乡应试,顺利地通过了“童子试”,但还未成为秀才,便因病逝于乡下。因此,村里人都说他家风水不好,不该违反天意,他父亲再也不敢让他走读书应试这条路了,只把他送入私塾,多识几个字,为日后转习商务准备条件。 1902年,父亲送14岁的他到一家五金店,要他一面做学徒,一面到夜校补英文。后来他离开五金店,入美国教会主办的守真书馆学习英语。 1904年,进入一家同文馆修业,次年春还兼任该馆的教生(助教)。同文馆附设图书馆,这使他有机会广泛阅读西方学者斯宾塞、孟德斯鸠等人的著作。 1905年,17岁的王云五用按揭的方式买了一套《大不列颠百科全书》,三年后付清书款时,他已经把大百科全书通读一遍了。 1906年起,先后在上海同文馆、中国公学等校教授英文。 1906年冬,王云五被上海益智书室聘为英语教员,兼授数学、史地课,开始步入教育界。 1907年春,任振群学社社长。在一首诗中,他表明了当时的志向:“风云扰扰亚洲时,大厦教谁一木支。努力中原他日事,巍峨天半铸男儿。”10月,他转入中国新公学任英语教习,胡适(时名洪)、朱经农等为该校学生。胡适曾说:“我在中国公学两年,受姚康侯和王云五两先生的影响很大。”嗣后中国新公学并入中国公学,王云五继续任教历时四年。 1909年,任闸北留美预备学堂教务长。 1912年,加入国民党,先任南京临时大总统府秘书,后在北洋政府教育部任事。同年底任北京英文《民主报》主编及北京大学、国民大学、中国公学大学部等英语教授。 1913年5月辞教育部职,任中国公学大学部教授,讲授英文、英国文学等课程。 1917年起,在上海从事编译工作,并创办公民书局,开始出版商生涯。 1919年,五四运动以后,上海商务印书馆亟谋适应时代潮流,编译所邀胡适任所长,胡改荐王云五。 1921年9月,王云五上任商务编译所副所长,旋任所长,就任后以“教育普及”、“学术独立”为方针,组织编译了一批介绍中外古籍名著的丛书,颇受社会重视。 1925年3月,发明四角号码检字法和编出《王云五大词典》等书,在学术界获得一定声名。 1930年2月,任商务印书馆总经理,积极推行科学管理法,开创商务印书馆日出新书一种的新局面,出版许多有价值的书籍,对中国文化教育事业作出了重要贡献。直到1946年4月因任他职才辞去商务印书馆总经理职。 1937年,抗日战争爆发后,王云五开始投身政界,连任四届国民参政会参政员,政协代表。 1946年,辞去商务印书馆的职务,出任国民政府经济部部长,制宪国大代表。 1947年4月,任行政院副院长,积极支持反共内战政策。 1948年5月,王云五出任行政院政务委员兼财政部部长。为挽救濒于崩溃的经济,他在蒋介石授意下,提出币制改革方案,以金圆券代替法币,限制物价,并获通过实行。但不久即遭到失败,王云五因此被弹劾下台。 1949年4月,去台湾。 1954年,出任台湾“考试院”副院长、“行政院”副院长,至1964年退出政坛,辞去官职后,重新将主要精力投入文化教育事业;在台湾,他有“博士之父”的誉称,但直到1969年获韩国建国大学名誉法学博士学位,他才算有了“文凭”。曾先后任台湾当局行政院设计委员,总统府国策顾问台湾商务印书馆董事长等职。 1979午7月6日,王云五因患感冒住进台北荣民总医院,当时仅有微咳,住院后才开始发烧,但服药即止,几天后出院。8月4日,他又因肺炎入院,自谓“约需住院一星期”。哪知延至8月14日,即溘然病逝,终年92岁。逝世前几天他还奋力执笔为“商务”的老前辈张元济的《涉园序跋集录》写跋文,为后人研究商务印书馆留下了一份极其宝贵的史料。王云五曾说:“人生如斯,好像一次壮游。”他九十二年的壮游,已在历史上留下了无数的足印。功过是非,自有后人评断。 学优则仕 辛亥武昌首义后,上海革命军兴,学校停课。王云五为李怀霜主办的《天铎报》撰稿,并任《南方日报》译述。12月孙中山从欧洲回国,香山县的旅沪同乡会在虹园设宴欢迎,王为宴会主持人,他所致的欢迎词以及对中华民国建国意见的陈说,都得到孙中山的欣赏。1912年1月,中华民国临时政府成立,王云五被孙中山聘任为大总统府秘书。他将其对教育政策和制度的主张写信给教育总长蔡元培,没想到与他没有一面之缘的蔡先生竟邀他到教育部工作。得到孙中山的同意后,他上午在总统府办公,下午到教育部做事。3月教育部迁北京,他任专门司第一科科长,又负责起草大学令和专门学校令。不久被荐为佥事,同年9月加入国民党。1916年春,他离京至沪,7月任苏粤赣三省禁烟特派员。 除了任公职外,他也开始笔耕的生活。1912年4月兼北平《民主日报》撰述,以岫庐和出岫的笔名写社评。由于文章批评时政,引起北洋军阀的不满,这张报也就被封闭了。 在担任禁烟特派员期间,因为耿介和认真的性格,使他难免染上是非。心力交瘁下,他决定离开行政,以从事翻译工作为生,再以较多时间充实自己。当时正值第一次世界大战结束,战后许多国际问题、国际法,都待研究。所以,他的兴趣就转向这方面,同时又开始学德语和法语。王云五对工作的忘我程度和工作能力都令人吃惊。他晚年在回忆当时翻译一篇中美合约的情况时写道:“我立即开始工作,从当日下午5时起,夜间仅睡2小时,迄次日午后3时,计实际工作22小时,而成稿二万六千字......” 此时,他的学生与朋友在上海合办了家公民书局,请他主编公民丛书,同时,由他选书、校稿。这样,他开始与出版事业有了接触。 步入商务 “五四”以后,商务印书馆的元老高梦旦、张元济等人面对滚滚而来的新思潮,感到有些力不从心。为了跟上急剧变化的大时代,他们想引入新血液,曾下决心聘请在“五四”博得大名的胡适出任编译所所长的要职。胡适谢绝了邀请,力荐当年有过师生之谊的王云五代替自己。既未受过正规高等教育、也未出过国门,完全靠自学起家的王云五于是有机会迈入老商务的大门,施展他的全部热忱和抱负。时在1922年,他35岁。 王云五初入商务即显示了其魄力和判断力。他大刀阔斧改组编译所,一是调整和扩大了编译所的机构,按照新科学的学科门类分设各部,延聘专家主持各部。他所引进的人才大多是新近从国外留学归来的新一代知识分子,如留美归来的任鸿隽为理化部长、竺可桢为史地部长、周生为法制经济部部长、陶孟和为总编辑部编译、朱经农为哲学教育部部长,又聘胡明复、胡刚复、秉志、杨杏佛等为馆外特约编辑;二是创编各科丛书,为他日编印《万有文库》做准备。首先出版了百科小丛书,其后又出版了国学、师范、自然科学、医学、体育、农学、商学、史地等小丛书。1929年开始出版的《万有文库》就是在此基础上汇编而成的;三是将编译所附设的英文函授科扩充。 经过王云五一年的整顿,到1923年出版图书,由1922年的289种,增到667种,为历年之冠。内容涵盖哲学、宗教、社会科学、自然科学、应用科学、文学、艺术、史地等。1925年,王云五发明了“四角号码检字法”,这是一件了不起的贡献。从此,彻底解决了汉字检索中的大难题。王云五还运用杜威的十进分类法,创立了“中外图书统一分类法”。可以说,他为中国现代目录学的分类奠定了基础。 1929年,在王云五的主持下,《万有文库》开始陆续出版,创造了百年商务第二轮辉煌。这是他策划出版的一套由多种丛书组成的综合性大丛书,共出版两集,第一集1010种,2000册,第二集700种,也是2000册。该丛书开创了我国图书出版平民化的新纪元,在旧中国影响很大。许多内地城市和学校,都以《万有文库》第一集成立了一个小型图书馆。 1930年2月,商务总经理鲍咸昌去世时,王云五已辞职离开了商务。两位负有监理名义的元老高梦旦、张元济和董事会都主张邀请他回来担任总经理,他再三拒绝,经不住几位元老诚挚的力劝,在两个先决条件获得董事会通过后,答应重返商务。这两个条件,一是
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haba neden olur. Enfekte kişinin kanı ya da cinsel ilişki yolu ile yayılır. Her yıl, HCV ile enfekte kişilerin % 85 inde kronik enfeksiyon geliştiği tahmin ediliyor; bununla birlikte, enfeksiyon bulunan birçok kişide belirti görülmez. Bazılarında ise bu enfeksiyon, siroza (karaciğer hücrelerinde hasar), karaciğer yetersizliğine ve olası karaciğer kanserine yol açabilir. Hepatit C, en sık görülen kanla bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan biridir ve karaciğer nakline yol açan nedenler arasında birinci sırada yer alır. Tüm dünyada yaklaşık 170 milyon kişi bu virüs ile enfektedir. Hastalığa yakalananlarda bazen 20 yıl boyunca belirti gözlenmediğinden, kişiler hastalıklarının farkına çok geç varırlar. Önümüzdeki on yılda bu hastalık nedeniyle ölenlerin ve karaciğer nakli için bekleyenlerin sayısında dramatik bir artış beklendiğinden, toplumda öncelikli bir sağlık sorunu durumuna gelme olasılığı yüksektir. Erken tanı, hepatit C nin daha fazla yayılmasını önlemede ve virüsün karaciğerde yol açacağı hasarın azaltılmasında büyük önem taşır.|Hepatit C Testi: Aşağıda belirtilen kişiler / gruplar risk altında oldugundan Hepatit-C testi uygulanmalıdır. - Temmuz 1992 tarihinden önce kan nakli ya da organ nakli yapılan kişiler, 1987 yılından önce pıhtılaşma sorunları nedeniyle kan ürünü verilenler ya da uzun süreli böbrek diyalizine bağlı olanlar - Kronik böbrek yetersizliği, hemofili ya da kemoterapi gerektiren kanser vakaları gibi sık olarak kan ürünlerinin verildiği hastalar - Sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışanlar - Enjeksiyonla madde kullananlar, eskiden enjeksiyonla madde kullanmış olanlar - Yüksek risk taşıyan cinsel etkinlikleri, birden çok eşi ve/veya cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalığı olan kişiler|Korunma - Üzerinde kan bulunabileceğinden iğne, diş fırçası, makas ya da benzeri araç ve gereci kimseyle paylaşmayın. - Eldiven giymeden kimsenin kanına dokunmayın. - Cinsel etkinliğiniz varsa, güvenli cinsel ilişki kurun ve prezervatif kullanın. - Vücudunuza dövme yaptıracaksanız, kullanılan araç ve gerecin steril olmasına dikkat edin. - Hepatit C virüsü taşıyorsanız, kan ya da plazma bağışlamayın. - Hepatit C enfeksiyonunuz varsa fazla miktarda alkol kullanmayın HEPATİT-A YAZ AYLARINDA DAHA ÇOK GÖZLENİYOR Ateş, halsizlik, bulantı, karnın sağ üst tarafında ağrı ve idrarda koyulaşma halinde belirtilerle ortaya Hepatit A hastalığından korunmak için hijyene dikkat edilmesi, meyve ve sebzelerin kabuklu yenilmemesi ve kontrolsüz suların içilmemesi öneriliyor. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mikrobiyoloji ve Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi Prof. Dr. Reşit Mıstık, hava sıcaklıklarının giderek arttığı bu dönemlerde, çocuklarda hepatit A hastalığına yakalanma riskinin büyüdüğünü belirtti. HİJYEN VE EL TEMİZLİĞİ Çocukların hijyene ve el temizliğine dikkat etmedikleri için hepatit A hastalığına daha kolay yakalandıklarını ifade eden Prof. Dr. Mıstık, hastalığın, genellikle tuvaletlerden ve iyi temizlenmemiş gıdalardan bulaştığına dikkati çekti. Anneden çocuğa geçen antikorlar sayesinde hepatit A hastalığının 2 yaşına kadar hiçbir bulgu vermeden atlatıldığını vurgulayan Prof. Dr. Mıstık, yaşın büyümesiyle bu hastalığın oluşma riskinin yükseldiğini vurguladı. Hastalığın, su kaynaklarının kirletilmesiyle kolayca geniş kitlelere bulaşabileceğini anlatan Prof. Dr. Mıstık, bulaşıcı bir hastalık olan hepatit A’nın tıbbi bir tedavisi olmadığını, ancak yüzde 100’e yakın bir oranda kendiliğinden iyileşebildiğini bildirdi.Çocukların havaların ısınmasıyla serinlemek amacıyla havuzlara veya su birikintilerine girdiklerine dikkati çeken Prof. Dr. Mıstık “Sularda hepatit virüsü bulunma riski oldukça fazla. Bu nedenle havuzlarda ve su birikintilerinde dezenfeksiyona dikkat edilmelidir” diye konuştu. BELİRTİLERİ VE KORUNMA YOLLARI Hastalığın, ateş, halsizlik, bulantı, karnın sağ üst tarafında ağrı ve idrarda koyulaşma halinde belirtilerle ortaya çıktığını bildiren Prof. Dr. Mıstık, şöyle konuştu: “Hepatit A, oldukça yaygın bir hastalıktır. Çocukların yüzde 70’inden fazlası hepatit virüsüyle karşılaşmıştır. Bu oran 7-20 yaş arasında yüzde 90’lara kadar çıkıyor. Bunun için, ileriki yaşlarda test yapılmadan hepatit aşısı yaptırmaya gerek yoktur. Aşı yapılacaksa erken yaşlarda yapılmalıdır. Hepatit A hastalığından korunmak için hijyene dikkat edilmeli, meyve ve sebzeler kabuklu yenilmemeli ve kontrolsüz sular içilmemelidir.” HIPERTANSIYON Hipertansiyon Nedir ? Hipertansiyon, kan damarlarinin içerisindeki basincin yukselmesidir; kelime anlami yuksek kan basincidir. Hipertansiyon kan damarlarina zarar verir. Felç, kalp krizi, kalp yetmezligi ve böbrek yetmezligi gibi ciddi rahatsizliklara neden olabilir. Doktorum Hipertansiyon Hastasi Olduguma Nasil Karar Verdi ? Buyuk tansiyon 140 veya uzerinde oldugu zaman veya kuçuk tansiyon 90 ve uzerinde ise hipertansiyon duşunulur. Tansiyonunuz yukseldiginde başagrisi, nefes darligi, gögus agrisi gibi şikayetler olabilir. Ama hipertansiyon hastasi oldugunuzu anlamanin tek yolu tansiyonunuzun ölçulmesidir. Neler Hipertansiyona şebep Olur ? Hipertansiyon bazi ailelerde xxx olarak görulmektedir, dolayisi ile ailevi (kalitsal) olabilir, ancak bu kesin degildir. Diger bir çok durum hipertansiyona neden olabilmektedir. Bunlardan bazilari şunlardir : şeker hastaligi, şişmanlik, hareketsizlik, aşiri alkol kullanmak, çok tuzlu, çok yagli ve bol kalorili (hamur işleri, tatlilar) yiyecekler yemek, sebze ve meyveyi az yemek. Tansiyonumun Yukselmesini Nasil Engellerim ? Tansiyonunuzun yukselmesini engellemek ve meydana getirebilecegi rahatsizliklari engellemek için yaşam tarzinizi degiştirmeniz gerekmektedir. Yaşaminizda degiştirmeniz gerekenlerin başinda şunlar gelmektedir: Eger şişmansaniz, zayiflayin. Alkol kullaniyorsaniz, hiç içmeyin veya azaltin. Haftada 4 - 6 gun, en az 30 dakika spor yapin, en azindan açik havada yuruyun. Dengeli beslenin. Bol sebze ve meyve yeme alişkanligi edinin. Hamur işi ve tatli gibi yagli ve şekerli yiyeceklerden uzak durun. Hayvansal yag ve doymuş yag (margarin) kullanmayin. Yemeklerinize çok tuz atmayin. Ama tamamen tuzsuz yemek de yemeyin. şigara içmeyi birakin. Kahve ve çayi az için. Doktorum Beni Nasil Tedavi Edecek ? Doktorunuz hipertansiyonunuz olduguna kesin olarak karar verdikten sonra, bu hastaliga neyi sebep oldugunu araştiracak. Bunun için sizi muayene edecek, ailenizde kalp krizi, felç gibi bir hastalik olup olmadigini soracak ve size kan tetkikleri yaptirarak kan şekerinize, kan kolesterol duzeyinize bakacak. Doktorunuz daha sonra tedavinizi duzenleyecek. Tansiyonunuz hafif derecede yuksek ise yukarida siralanan tavsiyelere uymanizi isteyecek, eger tansiyonunuz daha yuksek ise veya başka bir hastaliginiz varsa doktorunuz bunlara yönelik ilaçlar yazacak. Bu Hastaliktan Kurtulabilecek miyim ? Hipertansiyon için 80 den fazla ilaç mevcuttur. Ilaçlarini duzenli olarak kullanan her 10 hastadan 9 u bu ilaçlardan fayda görmektedir. Aşagidaki önerilerimize uyarsaniz durumunuz daha da iyiye gidecektir. Doktorunuza yardimci olun ve ondan bir şey gizlemeyin. Yapacaginiz şeylere ailenizi de dahil edin ; onlarla birlikte spor(yuruyuş) yapin, onlarin da sizin gibi duzenli beslenmesini saglayin, onlara da sigara içirmeyin Tansiyonunuzu duzenli olarak ölçturun veya ölçun ve bunlari formun arkasindaki çizelgeye yazip doktorunuza gösterin. Ilaçlarinizi duzenli olarak alin. Doktorunuzun söyledigi herşeyi yerine getiriyor ama şikayetlerinizin geçmedigini duşunuyorsaniz bunu doktorunuza iletin. Tansiyonunuz normale inse bile doktorunuzun tavsiyelerini birakmayin. Doktorunuz aksine bir şey söylemezse 3 - 6 ayda bir doktorunuza kontrole gidin HIPERTIROIDI Hipertiroidi, kişide yüksek miktarda tiroid hormonu bulunması durumuna verilen isimdir. Boynun alt kısmında bulunan tiroid bezi tarafından üretilen tiroid hormonları, vücudun enerjisini düzenlemekten sorumludur. Tiroid hormon seviyeleri yüksek olduğunda, vücut hızlı bir şekilde enerji tüketir ve yaşamsal fonksiyonlar hızlanır. Çoğu durumda, hipertiroidizm tiroid bezinin kendisindeki bir problemden kaynaklanmaktadır, ve tiroid bezi başka bir bulgu vermeksizin sadece fazla miktarda tiroid hormonu üretir. Bu durumun en sık nedeni Graves hastalığıdır; bu hastalık bağışıklık sisteminin rol aldığı bir hastalıktır ve tiroid bezinin hormon kontrol mekanizmasını tahrip eder, ayrıca kontrolsüz bir şekilde yüksek miktarda hormon üreten iyi huylu tümör gelişimi de vardır (tiroid bezi dışarıdan şişkin görülür). Tiroid infeksiyonları sonucu kısa süreli hipertiroidizm meydana gelebilir. Nadir olarak hipertiroidizm, hipofiz bezinden tiroid stimüle edici hormon (TSH) un aşırı üretilmesi sonucu meydana gelebilir. Hipertiroidizmin en sık nedeni oaln Graves hastalığı, tipik olarak 20-40 yaş arasındaki genç kadınları etkiler, bununla birlikte hastaların yaklaşık olarak %12 si erkektir. Graves hastalığının genetik faktörlerle ilgisi vardır ve bu nedenle Graves hastalığı aynı ailede 3-4 kişiyi etkileyebilir. Nadiren, fazla tiroid hormonun kaynağı tiroid bezi değil, dış kaynaklardır; struma ovarii (kadınlarda overlerde bulunan ve tiroid hormon üreten anormal bir doku). Tiroid takviyesi alan kişilerde de hipertiroidizm belirtileri saptanabilir. Belirtiler Sinirlilik, uykusuzluk, dramatik duygusal dalgalanmalar, titremeler, artmış kalp atım hızı, barsak hareketlerinde artma, nedeni açıklanamayan kilo kaybı (artmış iştaha rağmen), sıcak ortama karşı aşırı duyarlılık (daima sıcaklama hissi), kas zayıflığı, nedes darlığı ve çarpıntı. Kadınlarda adet dönemleri, kısalabilir (adetler sıklaşabilir) veya tamamen durabilir. Daha ileri yaşlarda, hastalar kalp yetmezliği veya angina ağrısından şikayetçi olabilir. Hipertiroidizm özellikle Graves hastalığına bağlı olarak meydana geldiğinde egzoftalmus denilen duruma da neden olabilir. Egzoftalmus, gözlerin arkasında bulunan dokuların şişerek gözlerin ileri doğru çıkmasına verilen isimdir, hasta dik dik bakıyormuş gibi görünür. Tanı Yukarıda sıralanan belirtiler araştırılır. Bunun yanı sıra fizik muayene de yapılır. Test olarak kanda tiroid hormon, TSH seviyeleri ile radyoaktif iyot alımına (RAIU) bakılabilir. Sintigrafi faydalı olabilir. Kalp problemi olabilecek hastalarda ilave olarak kalple ilgili muayene ve testler yapılabilir. Tiroid infeksiyonuna bağlı gelişen hipertiroidizmlerde, tiroid hormon seviyeleri 3-4 ayda normal düzeylerine inebilir. Graves hastalığı olanların az bir kısmında kendiliğinden iyileşme görülürken genelde tedavi gereklidir. Hipertiroidizmden korunmayı sağlayacak herhenfi bir aşı veya yaşam şekli bilinmemektedir. Tedavi Hipertiroidi, anti-tiroid ilaçlar adı verilen ilaçlarla tedavi edilebilmektedir. Bunlar propiltiyourasil veya metimazol gibi ilaçlardır ve tiroid hormonlarının üretimlerini engellerler. Beta-blokör ilaçlar hipertiroidiye bağlı şikayetleri önlemek için tedaviye ilave edilebilir. En sık kullanılan tedavi yöntemlerinden birisi de radyoaktif iyot vermektir. Radyoaktif iyot tiroid bezini tahrip etmektedir. Tiroid bezinin bir kısmının çıkarılması da kullanılan cerrahi yöntemlerdendir, ancak daha nadir kullanılmaktadır. Anti-tiroid ilaçlarla 12-24 ay tedavi edilen hastaların yarıyı yakınında uzun süreli şikayetsiz dönemler görülmektedir. Radyoaktif iyot tedavisi kısa süreli ve etkili bir yöntemdir. Ancak bu yöntemle hastaların %40-70 inde 10 yıl içerisinde hipotiroidi gelişebilmektedir. Ancak hipotiroidi çok daha kolay tedavi edilebilmektedir HIPERTROFIK KARDIOMIYOPATILER Bilinmeyen bir nedenle, muhtemelen ailevi (doğuştan) olarak miyokart (kalp kası) hipertrofiktir (kalınlaşmıştır). Miyokardın kalınlaşması ilerleyici karakterdedir ve bütün kalbi ilgilendirmeyebilir. En ziyade ventrikül (kalbin karıncığı) septumunun (ara duvar) kaideye yakın kısmında ve sol ventrikülün serbest duvarında bulunan hipertrofi bazen de sadece septuma veya sağ ventriküle lokalizedir. En ziyade rastlanan lokalizasyonuna göre septum kaidesindeki hipertrofi, ventrikül boşluğundaki sistolojik basıncın (kalbin atımı sırasındaki basınç) sistolik aort basıncından (kalbin atımı sırasında aort ana atardamarında meydana gelen basınç) daha yüksek olmasına neden olur. Bundan dolayı hipertrofik kardiomiyopatinin bu formuna "İdiopatik hipertrofik subaortik stenoz" denmektedir. Böylece sol ventrikülün boşalması güçleşir. Klinik tablo: Dispne, çarpıntı ve kalp ağrıları başlıca yakınmaları teşkil eder. Yorgunluk ve atım bozuklukları da olur. Aile hakkında sorulan sorularda bu tür yakınmalarla hastalanan bireylere rastlanır. Heredite (kalıtsallık) oranı % 30 dur. Erkekler daha sık hastalanır. Hastalık çocukluk yaşlarında ortaya çıkar. Bazen ömür boyu belirti vermeden kalır. Muayenede kalbin uç kısmına denk gelen kısımda veya göğüs orta kemiğinin sol kenarında kalbin atımıyla uyumlu olarak hafif bir üfürüm (sistolik sufl) duyulur (stetoskopla). 2/6 şiddetindedir. Karotisler (şah damarı) boyunca yayılmaz. Bu üfürüm bacakların yukarı kaldırılmasıyla hafifler. Röntgende kalp normal büyüklükte veya büyümüş bulunabilir. EKG her zaman anormaldir: Sol ve bazen de sağ hipertrofi bulguları, QRS dalgası ve T dalgası değişiklikleri, derin Q dalgaları, dal blokları v.s, görülebilir. Derin Q dalgaları nedeniyle miyokard infarktüsüyle karıştırılmalar olabilir. Ekokardiogramda septumdaki ve sol ventrikül duvarındaki hipertrofi ile mitral kapağının ön kanadının öne doğru sistolik hareketi ayırt edilebilmekte ve kesin tanı konabilmektedir. Sonuç: Hastalık oldukça ciddidir. Hasta kendine dikkat etmezse yaşam süresi son derece kısa olabilir. Ancak kendiliğinden iyileşmeler de görülmektedir. Hastaların çoğunda ölüm nedeni aniden gelişen atım (ritim) bozukluklarıdır. Tedavi Kesin bir tedavisi yoktur. Hastanın her tür efordan kaçınması gerekir. Kullanılması sakıncalı olan ilaçlar: Digitalis, sempatikomimetikler, kalsium, nitrogliserin gibi ilaçlar verilmez. Digitalis pozitif inotrop (kalbin atım gücünü arttırıcı) etkisiyle hastanın durumunu bozar. Diüretikler de verilmemelidir. Ancak zorunlu hallerde düşük dozlarda verilebilir. Beta reseptör blokerleri (Betadol, Dideral, Prent v.s.): Kullanılabilir. Negatif inotrop etkileri nedeniyle hastaya yararlı olabilirler. Dozaj: Günde 1 tablet Betadol veya 2 defa 20-40 mg Dideral. Kalsium antagonistleri (Kardilat, Nidilat, İsoptin, Sensit, Diltizem): Negatif inotrop etkileri nedeniyle (yani kalp kontraksiyonlarını artırmadıkları için) kullanılırlar. Dozaj: Günde 3 defa birer adet yemeklerden birer saat önce. Cerrahi girişim: Her hastada cerrahi tedavi olup olamayacağı mutlaka araştırılmalıdır. Ameliyata karar verilirse ventrikülomiyotomi yapılır, buna kas rezeksiyonu eklenir veya eklenmeyebilir
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of Dutch artists were neither geographically static, nor stylistically committed to a particular treatment. Since the school of Utrecht was early in the field, rather influential and somewhat exotic, we may get it out of the way briefly. Utrecht was and is exceptional in Holland in being Catholic territory. Both in religion and in art she was in close touch with Italy. Utrecht's continuity with the classical tradition of the Renaissance was maintained by a not very significant painter, Cornelis van Poelenberg (1586-1667). He worked with the Italianate Abraham van Blomaert, later passed three years at Rome where he assiduously studied Elsheimer, Raphael and the antique. The result of these studies was tiny landscapes enlivened by groups of nude nymphs or goddesses. These harmlessly idyllic pictures won immediate popularity in many lands. He worked as far as England. His pictures abound in museums, from Madrid to St Petersburg. At bottom their smoothly finished Arcadian designs are of only slight importance. Symptomatically they are instructive as showing the homesickness for antique beauty that persisted in the Roman Catholic outposts of empire. Gerrit van Honthorst (1590-1656) is a far more substantial figure. He was born in 1590, was studying with the Italianate painter, Blomaert, in 1610, soon thereafter went to Italy, where he stayed for ten years. Caravaggio had just died, but Honthorst carefully studied his pictures, and those of his numerous imitators. Honthorst, adopting the heavy shadows of the tenebrists and their simple constructions, carried the "dark manner" forward in experiments of his own. From his successful handling of night scenes with sensational artificial light he received the nickname, "Gerard of the Nights," Gerardo delle Notti. His Nativity, at Florence, is sufficiently characteristic. His pictures sold readily in Italy and he returned to Utrecht a celebrity. There he continued to paint, on the large scale of the Italian picture, genre subjects and excellent portraits. His pictures had the attraction of novelty and were widely influential. Without the example of Honthorst one can hardly imagine young Rembrandt adopting the "dark manner," and this choice of Rembrandt fixed the character of the greater part of Dutch genre painting. But unquestionably, the leading painter of the Utrecht school of Dutch realism was Hendrik Terbrugghen (1588-1629). For details of his life and works, see: Hendrik Terbrugghen: Biography. The earliest and best Dutch painters of scenes from lowly and bourgeois life, were in one way or another associated with the school of Haarlem. Artists like Adriaen Brouwer, Adriaen Ostade and Jan Steen are the outstanding names in this class. Adriaen Brouwer (1605-38), one of the greatest natural talents of 17th century Dutch Realism painting, specialized in scenes of low-life drunkenness. Rubens and Rembrandt were active collectors of his works. For details of his shortlived career, see Adriaen Brouwer: Biography. Adriaen Van Ostade (1610-85) specialized in genre scenes of peasants at home or in taverns. His key works include: Rustic Concert (1638), A Peasant Courting an Elderly Woman (1653) and An Alchemist (1661). For details, see Adriaen van Ostade: Biography. Jan Steen (1626-79), the landlord of a tavern, painted boistrous crowded scenes in homes and inns, often containing overt messages about the vices of idleness, inebriation and promiscuity. Examples of his fine art include: A Young Woman Playing the Harpsichord (1659), Skittle Players Outside an Inn (c.1660) and The Christening Feast (1664). Between them they cover, save for its patrician phase, the whole range of Dutch genre painting. For details of his paintings and style of realism, see: Jan Steen: Biography. Gerard Terborch (1617-81) - another artist influenced by the Haarlem style, was one of the most acclaimed genre and figurative painters of the Dutch school of Realism, painting with a keen eye and great affection for his subjects. His works include: The Message (1658), and A Lady at Her Toilet (1668). For details, see Gerard Terborch: Biography. David Teniers the Younger (1610-90), one of the most reliable Old Masters of 17th century Holland, was also an early follower of the Haarlem school. For more about his life and works, see David Teniers the Younger: Biography. The School of Leiden grew inauspiciously out of the strenuous and ugly practice of young Rembrandt as continued by his pupil, Gerard Dou (1613-1675). Such minute modelling with sensational light effects was proper enough to a young talent finding itself, and Rembrandt soon abandoned the method. But Rembrandt's move to Amsterdam about 1630 left his seventeen-year-old pupil with a permanent technical investment which he never changed in any way. Dou prospered, in 1648 was prominent in founding a painters' guild at Leiden, had many pupils, some of whom, like Gabriel Metsu and Frans Mieris, attained prominence. His larger genre pictures were and are popular. Indeed, there is something rather comforting for a tourist herded through a great gallery to stumble across an art style that dots all the i's, crosses all the t's, and requires no great effort to appreciate. Some of the larger pictures, such as the Young Mother, and the Dropsical Woman, have a minor attractiveness because of Dou's evident love of his material and his pride in his workmanship. There is no contemplation behind his pictures, and that is perhaps why they are liked. The Dutch Realist School of Delft Both Fabritius and Bramer may have had some part in the training of Vermeer, though we have no sure evidence that such is the case. Carel Fabritius (1624-1654) painted a few very sensitive portraits in the style of Rembrandt towards 1645. Notable among them is the bust of an eager and also somewhat melancholy young man, which may well be a self-portrait. He also produced an exquisite painting of a Finch on its House, signed and dated 1654. Out of so slight a motive, Carel Fabritius made an unforgettable masterpiece, simply by recording the play of light on the wall, the textures and tints of the plumage of the tiny bird, its gay and confident bearing. Any long contact between Carel Fabritius and Vermeer is improbable, for Fabritius was killed in a powder explosion in 1654, when Vermeer was only twenty-two years old. The more or less accepted list of Fabritius' paintings rests less on signatures or documents than on stylistic attributions, and is far from certain. We gain a sense of an exquisite gift, without being sure of its concrete expressions. Bramer was born at Delft in 1596. From his eighteenth year he studied for several years in France and Italy. At Rome, Caravaggio's tenebrism was a novelty, and Bramer yielded temporarily to its spell. He returned to Delft in 1625 and four years later joined the guild. Thus he was a finished painter before Rembrandt had developed his personal style. However, Bramer carefully studied Rembrandt's paintings of the late 1630s and 1640s and from them drew his developed style. This he did with more ability and originality than most of Rembrandt's direct pupils. There is glamour and romance, perhaps too insistently, in such Rembrandtesque Bramers as Salaman and the Queen of Sheba; Simeon in the Temple; the Presentatian in the Temple; the Descent from the Cross. From the evolutionary point of view, Bramer shares with Carel Fabritius the credit of introducing Rembrandt's style in Delft. Unrecognized in his lifetime, the Delft artist Jan Vermeer (1632-75) is considered the leader of the Delft School and the greatest of all Dutch genre-painters. Although only 35 of his pictures are known, they include masterpieces like: Soldier and a Laughing Girl (c.1658, Frick Collection), The Milkmaid (c.1658, Rijksmuseum), The Little Street (c.1657, Rijksmuseum), Young Woman with a Water Jug/Pitcher (c.1662, Metropolitan Museum NY), Woman Holding a Balance (1662-3, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC), Woman with a Pearl Necklace (c.1662, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz, Gemaldegalerie, Berlin), The Music Lesson (Lady and Gentleman at the Virginals) (c.1665, British Royal Art Collection), The Concert (c.1665, Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston PA - Stolen), Girl with a Pearl Earring (c.1665, Mauritshuis), The Art of Painting (c.1666, Kunsthistorisches Museum), The Lacemaker (c.1669, Louvre) and Girl with a Red Hat (c.1666, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC). Despite his prodigious talents, Vermeer died in debt at the age of 42. He remained in obscurity until his 'rediscovery' in the 19th century. Jan Vermeer: Biography. The Delft genre-artist Pieter de Hooch (1629-83) began with scenes of peasants and soldiers, progressed to sunlit courtyards and interiors of the middle class and ended by depicting homes of the haut-bourgeoisie. For details, see: Pieter de Hooch: Biography. Other Dutch Genre-Painters Nicolaes Maes (1634-93) from Dordrecht, was known for his early depictions of 'below-stairs' servant life, as well as sleeping women and kitchen utensils. Famous Dutch animalier artists (painters of animals) include the great still life painter Frans Snyders (1579-1657), as well as Paulus Potter (1625-54) from Amsterdam who was noted for his pictures of cows, horses and sheep, as well as his vanitas still lifes. An example of his work is The Young Bull (1647). Here is a chronological list of major artists associated with Dutch Realism of the 17th century, classified according to their principal type of painting. Genre Painting & Portraits Hendrik Avercamp (1585-1634) Dutch Realist Artists Specialising in Other Genres Pieter Jansz Saenredam (1597-1665) For more painters of the Dutch Golden Age, see: Dutch Realist Artists. For more about the different types of painting (portraits, landscapes, still-lifes etc) see: Painting ENCYCLOPEDIA OF ART It’s a Congress-imposed cap on the amount of money the US Treasury can borrow from two sources. The first is “debt held by the public,” mainly Treasury bonds owned by investors in the US or in other nations. The second is “intragovernment” debt, which happens when the Treasury borrows from another government account that has a surplus, such as Social Security. Since May, the debt limit has been set at $16.7 trillion. Borrowing is needed when there aren’t enough tax revenues to cover all federal spending. And for decades, the trend has been that Congress arranges for the government to spend more than it takes in as tax revenue. Budget surpluses have been rare. In September the Department warned that another hike is needed or the Treasury won’t have funds to cover all Congress-ordained spending. 1919 UKRAINE: POGROM If interested, a book is available, The Slaughter of the Jews in the Ukraine, published in 1921, and written by Elias Heifetz. It was published in English by The Jewish People’s Relief Committee of America. The book includes information regarding the social and political reasons for the pogrom, the “...motives animating the participants...”; and is based on witness and Investigative reports, and other documentation. The free Google ebook is available at: https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=gSkEAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA1 Sono state rese note le date in cui i laureati potranno affrontare la temutissima prova scritt... Sono state rese note le date in cui i laureati potranno affrontare la temutissima prova scritta del concorso scuola. L'11 febbraio è il primo giorno in cui inizieranno queste verifiche, e precisamente con "Infanzia", in mattinata, e con A017 nel pomeriggio; tutti questi test, invece, si concluderanno il 21 febbraio con "Inglese". La prova scritta prevederà quattro domande a risposta aperta (e non a risposta multipla, come si credeva precedentemente) e avrà la durata di due ore. Alcuni test - quelli riguardanti le materie scientifiche e artistiche - non saranno formati solamente da quesiti cui dare una risposta ben formulata, ma anche da una ulteriore verifica che attesterà con precisione le vere capacità del candidato: per quanto riguarda le discipline legate alla scienza (A020, A033, A034, A038, A049, A059, A060 e C430), per esempio, l'aspirante professore dovrà mostrare la sua bravura anche in laboratorio; le domande a risposta aperta, per queste materie, saranno tre, anziché quattro. Seguendo questo link, potrete vedere per intero il calendario con le date della prova scritta del concorso a cattedre; un calendario che con tutta probabilità verrà confermato il 15 gennaio dal MIUR sulla Gazzetta Ufficiale. In bocca al lupo e che vinca il migliore! By Lorne T. Kirby DNA fingerprinting is a innovative method that allows legislation enforcement corporations, diagnostic laboratories and study scientists to spot minute items of tissue, to figure out parentage and different organic relatives relationships. this can be a research of its applications. Read or Download DNA Fingerprinting: An Introduction PDF Best forensic medicine books Royal college of medication and Dentistry, London, united kingdom. cutting-edge advances in identification trying out via DNA research. Covers PCR-based attempt structures, direct-phase minisequencing, and extra. DNLM: DNA Fingerprinting--methods--laboratory manuals. It is a publication in regards to the notion of ailment and the philosophy of prognosis. the writer proposes `value-dependent realism' as a fashion to teach how worth decisions could be foundational for the perform of analysis with out wasting the experience that ailments are actual entities. In the sunshine of latest philosophy of technological know-how, the concept there is a strict separation among truth and price is not any longer tenable. Discovering present, specific details at the research of drug-related compounds is demanding at most sensible. whereas virtually each person engaged within the research of those compounds has collected an enormous number of info over the years, a single-source, finished evaluate of that info will be a useful source to have. This vintage in forensic anthropology has been completely up to date and tremendously increased for the recent 3rd version. the outcome provides the nation of the medicolegal artwork of investigating human skeletal continues to be. The 3rd version follows greater than 25 years after the second one variation. in this time, significant alterations happened within the box and Forensic Anthropology turned a different distinctiveness in its personal correct. Extra resources for DNA Fingerprinting: An Introduction Disposable gloves and a laboratory coat must be worn. Eye protection must also be provided. Laboratory Sections 41 2. The package contents must be scanned with a Geiger counter if the monitored isotope is capable of being detected. 3. The contents must be wipe-tested (see contamination control). 4. The package contents must be verified with the packing slip and with the original purchase order and the data recorded. The supplier must be notified immediately of any irregularities. 5. The package must be treated as radioactive waste if contamination is detected and must be processed as outlined in the waste disposal section. 2. Decontaminate personnel by removing contaminated clothing, flushing the affected area with copious quantities of water, and washing with a mild soap. Repeat this procedure until any residual radioactivity is at background level. 3. Confine the spill.
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köklerinde büyük değişiklikler yaşadığını gösteriyor. evrimsel biyolog Jaum Avre Bertranpetit Busquets, 13.000 ila 500 yıl önce İber Yarımadasında yaşayan yaklaşık 300 kişinin genomunu derinlemesine inceleyen bu çalışma, zaman ve mekan olarak çok fazla insandan çok fazla genetik veri elde ettiği için sıradışı. diyor. Arkeolog Kristian Kristiansen, Bu çalışma, tarih öncesi dönemden yakın tarihe kadar, tek bir bölgenin, İber Yarımadasının en ayrıntılı ve uzun vadeli genetik dokümantasyonunu temsil ediyor. diyor. İber Yarımadası ilk olarak yaklaşık 44.000 yıl önce modern insanlar tarafından iskan edildi. Ancak bu öncüllerin daha sonraki topluluklara nasıl katkıda bulundukları hakkında çok az şey biliniyor. En eski DNA örnekleri, kuzey İspanyada 19.000 yıl öncesine kadar uzanan avcı toplayıcılardan geliyor. İber Yarımadasında 13.000 ila 6.000 yıl önce yaşamış 11 avcı toplayıcı ve erken tarımcıların Antik DNA analizlerine göre, bu ilk avcı toplayıcılar, iki ayrı grup olarak geldi ve kuzey ve güney İspanyaya yerleşti. Ayrıca Polonya ve İtalyadaki avcı toplayıcılarla yakın bağları vardı. Daha sonra, Anadoludan gelen çiftçilerle yavaş yavaş karıştılar. 4.500 ila 3.600 yıl öncesine ait iki iskeletten alınan daha genç DNA örnekleri, İber Yarımadası karışımı içerisinde başka bir unsur ortaya koyuyor. Biri Kuzey Afrikalıydı ve diğeri Kuzey Afrikalı ebeveynlere sahipti. Daha sonra, Doğu Avrupa ve Rusyanın otlaklarından gelen çobanların soyundan gelen orta Avrupalılar, 4.500 yıl önce Bronz Çağın başlarından itibaren İber Yarımadasında görünüyor. Muhtemelen burada erken bir Hint-Avrupa dilini tanıttılar. (Bugün Avrupa ve Asyada konuşulan 400den fazla dilin ana ailesi). Aynı bölgede aynı zamanda gömülmüş erkeklerden elde edilen Antik DNAya göre, ilk başlarda Avrupalı çiftçiler zaten İspanyada bulunan çiftçilerin yanında yaşıyordu. Fakat birkaç yüz yıl içinde, İberyalı çiftçilerin neredeyse tüm Y kromozomları gitmişti ve bunun yerine orta Avrupalı çiftçilerin DNAsı onların yerini almıştı. Bu, bir şekilde, yeni göçmenlerin İspanyol ve Portekizdeki çiftçilerin genetik mirasının %40ının yerini aldığı anlamına geliyor. Araştırmacılar, İberyalı erkeklerin öldürüldüğü veya zorla yerinden edildiğinin sonucuna varmak yanlış olur. Çünkü arkeolojik kayıtlar, bu dönemde bir şiddet patlaması yaşandığına dair net bir kanıt vermiyor. Belki de, bozkır göçmenleri küçük yerel halk çiftçilerinden çok daha fazla çocuğa sahipti ve en sonunda DNAlarını ellerinden almışlardı. diyor. Buraya tarihsel zamanlarda da fazla göçmen gelmişti: önce Romalılar, daha sonra Müslüman Kuzey Afrikalılar. Yaklaşık 500 yıl önce, Hristiyan krallıklarının Müslüman devletleri güneye sürmesinden önce İspanyada bugüne kıyasla çok daha fazla Kuzey Afrika soyundan insan yaşıyordu. Ancak DNA örnekleri, Müslüman göçmenlerin ve erken göçmenlerin Bask ülkesine uzak kuzeyden girmediğini öne sürüyor. Kökenleri uzun zamandır gizemli olan Bask halkı, buraya geldikten ve Orta Avrupa çiftçileri ile karıştıktan sonra bile, Avrupanın Hint olmayan Avrupa dilini koruyan az sayıdaki grupundan biri. Popülasyon genetikçisi Mattias Jakobsson, Bask ülkesi, fethetmek için gerçekten zor bir yer; Ortaçağlarda Fransız yöneticilerden konuyla ilgili alıntılar var, burasının bir ordu ile girmek için kötü bir yer olduğunu söylüyorlar. diyor. Araştırmacılar, sonuç olarak, bugünkü Baskların, İber Yarımadasındaki Demir Çağı insanlarına benzediğini söylüyor. Science Mag. 14 Mart 2019. Arkeofili 北京时间5月21日——英国职业足球联盟(EFL)发表官方声明,就英冠、英甲和英乙如何应对新一轮英冠流行病危机引发的竞争和财务问题提出最新决议草案。 草案的主要框架包括: 1.从锦标赛的完整性来看,重新开始2019/20赛季仍然是最合适的行动方案,但董事会也承认,由于客观条件,锦标赛将会缩小或提前结束。 2.如果确定季节将会缩短: A.最终排名应根据在该领域获得的分数水平确定。 B.升级和降级应该保留 C.晋级决赛应该照常进行,但是参赛队伍的数量不会增加。 3.如果形势恶化,季后赛无法举行,董事会将决定相应的对策。 4.如果任何一个冠军联赛、一级联赛和二级联赛想要减少比赛日程,前提是热门球队达到51%。 5.英冠、英甲和英乙联赛降级规则的实施对英格兰足球联赛的金字塔结构具有重要意义。从英超联赛到英格兰国家联赛,2020/21赛季可以顺利开始。 冠军排名:46轮完成,37轮已经在进行中 Bir patlama sesi yankılandı, Wu Man'ın yumruğu Ye Mo'dan sadece bir cm uzaktaydı fakat daha ileriye gidememişti. Sonrasında Ye Mo'nun etrafını saran şeffaf bir kalkanın olduğunu fark etti. O anda, Ye Mo gülümsedi. Bir buz tabası Wu Man'nın bedeninin etrafını sardı ve onu içine hapsetti. "Şanlı Şehrim'i istila etmek isteyen her kim olursa onun sonu ölüm olacaktır!" Ye Mo'nun yumruğu Wu Man'a doğru ilerlemeye başladı ve ilerlerken etrafına soğuk hava yayıyordu. Wu Man'ın etrafında ki buz parçalandı ve o geriye doğru uçamaya başladı. Ağzından kanlar geliyordu. Wu Man, Ye Mo'nun böyle bir teknik kullanacağını düşünmemişti. Ye Mo'nun saldırısını engelleyecek bir durumda değildi ve bunun sonucunda ağır yaralandı. Böyle bir saldırıyı aldıktan sonra, Wu Man ölmese bile ağır yaralı bir durumda olacaktı. Wugui Ailesi'nde on tane Efsane Seviye uzmanın kendisine doğru geldiklerini gören Ye Mo, Wu Man'ı takip etmedi. Bunun yerini hızlıca geri çekilmeye başladı. "Nereye gittiğini sanıyorsun?" Wugui Ailesi'ne mensup olan Efsane Seviye uzmanlar Ye Mo'yu kovalamaya başladı. Ye Mo, Wu Man'ı yaralamıştı. Onun kaçmasına izin veremezlerdi. Fakat Ye Mo'nun kaçış hızı çok yüksek olduğu için kısa bir sürede On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin menzili içerisine girmeyi başarmıştı. Wugui Ailesi'nin Şanlı Şehir'e saldıracağını bildiklerinden dolayı Şanlı Şehir halkının bir kısmı yer altında bulunan sığınaklara gönderilmiş ve geri kalanlar da On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin menziline girmişti. Bu düzen içinde bulunan kişileri koruyan sağlam bir kaplumbağa kalkanı gibiydi. Onlarca kişi Düzen'in menziline yaklaştıkları zaman durdular ve menzilin içine girmediler. "Bu düzenle ilgili garip bir şeyler var, dikkatli olmamız lazım, Ye Han veledi bu düzenin Efsane Seviye bir uzmanı öldürebilecek bir güce sahip olduğunu söylemişti." "Neden bir düzenden korkalım ki? Hep birlikte düzenin içine girelim." Wugui Ailesi'nin uzmanları kendi aralarında konuşup karar almaya çalışıyorlardı. On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni bir tane Efsane Seviye Uzmanı öldürebilse dahi şu anda çok fazla Efsane Seviye uzman olduklarından dolayı bu düzenden korkmalarına gerek olmadığını düşünüyorlardı. Bir Efsane Seviye uzman, önderlik ederek On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeninin içine girdi. Onun girdiğini göre diğerleri de düzenin içine girdi. Wugui Ailesi'ne ait olan bu Efsane Seviye uzmanların Ye Han'dan duydukları kadarıyla, Şanlı Şehir hakkında bir kaç fikirleri vardı. Duyduklarından dolayı Şanlı Şehir'in gücünü küçümsüyorlardı. Diğer taraftan bakarsak Ye Han'ın bile On Bin Şeytan Canavarı'nın gücüne dair net bir bilgisi yoktu. Wugui Ailesi'ne mensup olan Efsane Seviye uzmanlar birbiri ardına düzenin içine girmeye devam ettiler. Düzenin merkezinde duran Ye Zong, soğuk bakışlarla birlikte hızlı bir şekilde On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'ni etkinleştirdi. On Bin Tane Kara Altın Seviye Şeytan Ruhu havada ortaya çıktı, bir anda gökyüzünü karardı ve şiddetli bir savaş patlak verdi. Wugui Ailesi'nden gelen insanlar Efsane seviye olsalar da, düzenin içinde kendilerini kısıtlayan bir şeylerin olduğunu fark ettiler. Eğer normal Kara Altın Seviye Şeytan Ruhları'yla karşılaşsalardı istedikleri kadarını öldürebilirlerdi. Fakat bu şeytan ruhları On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni tarafından kontrol ediliyordu. Düzen bu şeytan ruhlarının güçlü yönleri ve zayıf yönlerini çok güzel bir şekilde kombine edebiliyordu, bundan dolayı bu düzeni kırmak çok kolay bir iş değildi. Wugui Ailesi'nin uzmanlarının her türlü yolu denemelerine rağmen On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'ni kırmayı başaramadılar. Her ne kadar şu anda düzenin kendilerine zarar vermelerini engelleyecek tekniklere sahip olsalar da düzenin dışına çıkmaları bir hayaldi. "Siktir, ne kadar da saçma salak bir düzen lan bu!" "Ben dedim size dikkatli olun diye, fakat siz mallık yapıp hiç düşünmeden siktiğimin düzenin içine girdiniz." Düzenin içinde mahsur kalmış Wugui Ailesi'nin uzmanları bir bir pişman olmuşlardı. Doğdukları andan itibaren Cehennem Bölgesi'nde yaşadıkları için daha önce hiç böyle bir düzene rastlamamışlardı. Ye Han daha önce bu düzen hakkında birşeyler anlatmasına rağmen, onun anlattığı tek şey, daha önce Kara Lonca'nın Patronu olan Şeytan Lordu'nun adamlarından birini engellediğiydi. Onlar On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin tek seferde bu kadar çok adamı hapsedebileceğini düşünmemişlerdi. Bu sırada Wugui Ailesi ordusu, Şanlı Şehir'e karşı saldırıya geçmişti ve surlarda duran muhafızlarla aralarında şiddetli bir savaş çıkmıştı. Ye Mo kafasını kaldırdı ve on bin tane şeytan ruhunun, Wugui Ailesi'ne mensup olan Efsane Seviye uzmanların etrafını sardığını görünce şok oldu. On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin bu kadar uzmanı içinde hapsedebildiğini hiç düşünmemişti. Bu güç, hayal ettiğinden çok çok fazlaydı. Ye Mo, Ye Zong'dan bu On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin antik gizemli bir kitaptan öğrenildiğini ve bu kitabı okumayı başarabilen kişinin de Nie Li olduğunu öğrenmişti. Sadece bunu yapması bile, Nie Li'nin Şanlı Şehir için yaptığı iyiliğin çok fazla olmasına sebep oluyordu. Eğer o, Kar Rüzgarı Ailesi'nin damadı olmak istiyorsa bu konuda kimse bir problem çıkaramazdı. Nie Li'nin tuhaf olduğunu düşünürken Ye Mo gülümsemeye başlamıştı. Daha fazla olduğu yerde duramadı ve Wugui Ailesi'nin gönderdiği sıradan uzmanları öldürmeye başladı, katliam yapıyordu sanki. Her ne kadar rakipleri Kara Altın Seviye uzmanlar olsalar da Efsane Seviye bir uzmana karşı gelemiyorlardı. Çık hızlı bir şekilde, Wugui Ailesi'nin ordusu Ye Mo tarafından katlediliyordu. Kar Rüzgarı Alanı'nın içinde bulunan Wugui Ailesi'nin sıradan uzmanlarının hiç biri sağ bırakılmayacaktı. Ye Mo savaş alanında bir savaş tanrısı gibi savaşıyordu ve bunu gören Şanlı Şehir'in muhafızlarının moralleri bir hayli artmıştı. Savaş alanında olanları gören On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin içinde hapsolmuş olan Wugui Ailesi'nden gelen Efsane Seviye uzmanların hepsinin gözleri kıpkırmızı olmuştu. "Eğer bu düzenden çıkmayı başaramazsak ordumuz tamamen yok edilecek. Bu durumu Patriğe nasıl açıklarız?" "Siktiğimin düzeni!!" Hapsolmuş Efsane Seviye uzmanların hepsi bariyeri kırmak için saldırıya geçti fakat kırmayı başaramadılar. Yüzlerinde garip bir ifade oluşmuştu. Şanslıydılar ki Nie Li, On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'ni kurmayı başarabilmişti, aksi takdirde, bir kerede bu kadar fazla Efsane Seviye uzmanla nasıl başa çıkabileceklerine dair herhangi bir fikirleri yoktu. Düzenin merkezinde duran Ye Zong, Nie Li'nin kendisine daha önce söylediği şeyleri hatırlamıştı. Nie Li, On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni'nin içine onlarca Efsane Seviye uzman dahi girse bu düzenden kaçmayı başaramayacaklarını söylemişti. Ye Zong o zamanlar Nie Li'ye inanmamıştı. Düzenin gücünü gözleriyle gördükten sonra derin bir iç çekmişti. Eğer Nie Li olmasaydı Şanlı Şehir'in sonunun nasıl olacağını kimse tahmin edemezdi. Ye Zong gözünü düzenin içindeki uzmanların üstüne çevirmişti. Bu salaklar düzenin içine girdikten sonra kaçmayı sadece rüyalarında görebilirlerdi. Ye Zong, şu anda Wugui Ailesi'ne acının ne olduğunu göstermek zorundaydı, eğer onlara bu kadar sert davranmazsa onlar bir kere daha Şanlı Şehir için gelebilirlerdi. Ye Zong'un kontrolü altında On Bin Şeytan Ruhu çıldırmış gibi Efsane Seviye Uzmanlara saldırmaya devam ediyordu. Şehir Lordu Konağı'nda avlunun birinde; "Luo Ming, savaş çok şiddetlenmeye başladı, biz gerçekten de harekete geçemeyecek miyiz?" dedi Yeşim Mühür Ailesi'nden gelen uzmanlardan bir tanesi. Luo Ming kafasını kaldırdı ve, "Yeşim Mühür Ailemiz yüzünü burada gösteremez. Eğer gösterirsek Şanlı Şehir'e daha fazla felaket getirebiliriz. Eğer bizi görürlerse Wugui Ailesi tek başına Şanlı Şehir'i ele geçirmeyi başaramayacaklarını fark eder ve daha sonra yanlarında başka bir aile ile gelebilirler." dedi. Diğer iki uzman durumu anlayınca kafalarını onaylama anlamında salladılar. Şanlı Şehir'e gelip burayı görünce bu şehre aşık olmuşlardı. Bu şehir, Cehennem Bölgesi'ne kıyasla insanların yaşaması için daha uygun bir yerdi. Üstelik burada gelişim için daha fazla kaynak vardı. Yeşim Mühür Ailesi, Şanlı Şehir'e zorla girmek yerine onlarla anlaşmıştı; böylece, daha sonra taşınmak isterlerse Şanlı Şehir onları memnuniyetle kabul edecekti. Sonuçta hepsi insan ırkından geliyorlardı ve bu şehirde hepsinin yaşaması için yeterli bir alan vardı. Bundan dolayı Luo Ming ve diğer iki uzman Şanlı Şehir'in Wugui Ailesi tarafından istila edilmesini istemiyorlardı. Nie Li şu anda yazıt desen düzeninin merkezinde gelişim yapıyordu ve etrafına bakınmaya başladı. Ye Ziyun, Xiao Ning'er ve diğerleri kendilerini pratik yapmaya odaklamışlardı ve dışarıda olanlar onların hiçbirini rahatsız etmiyordu. Gökyüzüne bakmaya başladı ve Wugui Ailesi'ne mensup olan Efsane Seviye uzmanların On Bin Şeytan Canavarı Düzeni tarafından hapsedildiklerini gördü. Düzenin sahip olduğu güçle, bu Efsane Seviye uzmanların onun bariyerini kırmaları için çok fazla uğraşmaları gerekiyordu. Wugui Ailesi'nden gelen bu uzman ordusu Şanlı Şehir'e bir şey yapamazdı. Bu sefer, Wugui Ailesi kötü bir yenilgi yaşayacaktı, ve hatta Nie Li ve arkadaşlarının kendilerini göstermelerine bile gerek yok gibi duruyordu. Yani, Şanlı Şehir tüm gücünü göstermemiş olacaktı. Yani ellerinde bir koz hala duruyordu. Fakat yine de Nie Li'nin kalbinde hala bir baskı var gibiydi. Şanlı Şehir bu uzmanları öldürürse, Wugui Ailesi bu işin peşini kolay bir şekilde bırakmak istemezdi. Çok süre geçmeden Wugui Ailesi ikinci bir orduyu gönderebilirdi. REKLAMLAR... Sayın Okuyucular, Sitemizde hikaye yarışması düzenlenmektedir. "https://www.epiknovel.com/duyuru/27" Linkine giderek detaylı bilgilere ulaşabilirsiniz. Ben yapamam demeyin, bir şeyler yazmayı deneyin. Kim bilir belki de yeni bir Nie Li (belki de daha güzeli) sizin yazdığınız hikayede can bulabilir. Sesteş (Eş Sesli) Sözcükler Yazılışları ve okunuşları aynı olduğu hâlde anlamları birbirinden farklı olan sözcüklerdir. Örnek: Yemekten sonra evin üst katında bir odaya çıktık. Süte su katıp satanlarda hiç mi vicdan yok? Bir sözc
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LDS Tra i suoi film come interprete e sceneggiatore, ricordiamo:SI MUORE UNA SOLA VOLTA (1967), I FILM PIÙ RECENTI DI DON REYNOLDS Vai alla Filmografia completa HIV is one of the modern viral menaces of the 20th century as well as the 21st, and plenty of people die from it each day after it has developed into full blown AIDS. Well, it is also estimated that AIDS related deaths make up for approximately 3.15% of all total deaths around the world (around 1.8 million deaths are AIDS related, while the world sees an average of 57 million folks kicking the bucket annually), so how do mobile phones and AIDS or HIV have anything to do with one another? Well, the World Health Organisation (WHO) is currently on an investigation to figure out just how mobile phone technology can be gainfully used to transform the delivery of health care services to AIDS patients residing in Africa. A WHO backed study that was published in the agency’s Bulletin, claimed that the amount of time required to relay HIV test results to patients’ health facilities might see a dramatic reduction thanks to the clever use of mobile phone text messaging. Scientists claim that the turnaround times for delivering a diagnosis via SMS (Short Message Service) is nearly twice as fast, when compared to standard postal methods – hitting 26.7 days this time around. This will mean that with proper diagnosis, the right kind of treatment can be administered. Sometimes it seems there is some confusion, or simply misuse of the term MAC. MAC from Wikipedia: In computer networking a Media Access Control address (MAC address) or Ethernet Hardware Address (EHA) or hardware address or adapter address is a quasi-unique identifier attached to most network adapters (NICs). It is a number that acts like a name for a particular network adapter, so, for example, the network cards (or built-in network adapters) in two different computers will have different names, or MAC addresses, as would an Ethernet adapter and a wireless adapter in the same computer, and as would multiple network cards in a router. However, it is possible to change the MAC address on most of today's hardware, often referred to as MAC spoofing. While a Mac which is short for Macintosh is a personal computer (yes a PC) produced by Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer Inc. Macs are available in desktop and notebook versions including the Mac Mini, iMac, Mac Pro, MacBook and MacBook Pro product lines. However, let it also be known that while every internet equipped Mac has a MAC, a MAC is not nor should it be confused with a Mac. And if you are looking to get a Mac, the members here at Mac Rumors would be glad to help you decide which one. 在长达5 0 0 多年的朝鲜王朝(1392～1910年)中,两班贵族精英总是根据中国这个大陆邻国来肯定自己的地位。朝鲜向来自称“东国”或“海东”,甚至就简称为“东”(今韩国仍有“东国大学”)。正如东国这个名字所暗示的那样,中国是朝鲜所参与的一个跨国文化圈的核心。中国是中央王国,朝鲜在这个中央以外的东方。中国是居于统治支配地位的,以中国为参照,朝鲜人来肯定自己的坐标。 鸦片战争以后,特别是中日甲午战争以后,“天朝礼治”土崩瓦解,中国不再是世界的中心和文明程度的价值评价标准。随着朝鲜不断接触到西方知识体系,为重新定义国家身份,朝鲜的新兴知识分子对中国的中心地位,以及它对朝鲜的影响进行了重新评估,试图通过重新塑造一个中国形象,来重塑朝鲜自己在新的世界体系中的国家身份。 在19世纪末20世纪初这场脱离中华王国的运动和努力中,朝鲜民族主义者认为,几个世纪以来学者们同享的作为他们所参与的跨国文化圈的全套理念、礼仪和意味符号,都是中国的,既然是中国所有的,朝鲜人现在应该屏弃它们。在新兴的民族主义出版界中,主流 作者们断言,朝鲜要想取得民族独立,必须放弃在文化上对中国的依赖。但是实际情况远比发表宣言复杂很多。 降格中国 1895年,清代与日本明治政府签署了《马关条约》,条约的第一款中清政府首次承认了朝鲜的独立主权。1895年11月7日,高宗率世子及宗亲百官拜见宗庙,发表了独立誓文和《洪范十四条》,《洪范十四条》第一条即“割断附依清国虑念,确建自主独立基础”。到1910年朝鲜并入日本帝国之前的15年里,朝鲜民族主义新闻界一直关注并探索产生在朝鲜的新变化。 早在《马关条约》签署之前,不少朝鲜人就要求结束朝贡关系,最著名的要属1884年金玉均和徐载弼领导的那次政变了。“甲申政变”失败后,徐载弼前往美国,1896年回国后从内政大臣俞吉浚那里得到了5000元韩币的捐款,于1896年4月7日创办了《独立新闻》。该报用韩文和英文出版,在政府官员中很有影响,发行量迅速增长,由最初的300份发展到3000份。在当时的报刊中《独立新闻》最激进,要求完全改革。《皇城新闻》(1898年～1910年)是由一群在国 内接受过传统教育的更温和的改革派创建,在倡导变革的同时顾及很多过去的传统。《帝国新闻》(1898年～1910年)提倡在没有接受过教育的人群中开展自强运动。 尽管三家报纸在很多问题上都意见不同,但都认为中国在军事上输给日本标志着旧知识被新知识打败,西方知识致使了日本的胜利。这让朝鲜人深受震动:“朝鲜人是不是有过对中国的认真批判?有的只是过去纯洁无条件的羡慕和盲崇。”现在他们的基本判断是中国不再是一个“文明”国家。 1898年9月17日《皇城新闻》,对中国的批评中含有“怒其不争”的意思:“清国万一像日本当年一样进行新法,其间三十年又怎能一事无成,定会雄壮稳进,就是英法俄诸国也必定畏伏于清国的威力。怎能被日本连战连败,遭受耻辱。清国推行西法,有百利而无一弊,为何清国事事不然。”1900年《皇城新闻》又说:“从1898年的百日维新到现在,清廷的顽固不化进一步加深了。官员都很保守只对模仿过去感兴趣,无意改革。”《独立新闻》在1897年年终总结说:“过去的一年中国所做的不过是割让领土和权力。没有为文明进步做出努力。” 《独立新闻》1899年7月5日的一篇文章中写道:“以前朝鲜人唯一知道的就是尊中国为中央王国,蔑视日本为悲痛之国,并将其他国家看作蛮夷之地。现在我们的大门被打开已经有10几年了,我们迎接来自世界各地的客人。我们用耳朵听,用眼睛看西方国家的风俗和法律。我们现在大致上可以判断,哪些国家是文明的,哪些国家是蛮横之地。”中国法律腐败的本质,残暴的刑事机关,脏乱的街道和医院都常常被这些民族主义报纸所提及。这些朝鲜作者们指责中国人太懒散,宣称愚昧已成为一种风俗。在朝鲜的中国商人被比喻为吸血鬼,被指责:“他们来到朝鲜没有带来一丝好处,只有大量的伤害。”《独立新闻》作为最狂热的文明鼓吹者之一,对中国充满了轻蔑,称之为“世界的笑料仓库”(1896年6月20日 )。 如果说《马关条约》是朝鲜脱离朝贡关系的开始,那末将中国视为野蛮国家的观点则标志着朝鲜参与到了世界体系的新意识形态中。在朝鲜人的世界体系中,中国不再扮演中心的角色,而是滑到了边沿。 英雄与文字 在1895年～1910 年间,对朝鲜民族主权的直接威胁来自日本和俄国。但朝鲜人还是把他们的注意力投向了历史上的中国。通过比较过去与现在,主权与依附,朝鲜半岛迅速兴起了铲除中国文化的号召,朝鲜的民族主义者觉得只有通过重建文化的纯洁性,才能真正获得独立。 20世纪之交的朝鲜民族主义者急切地要寻找英雄人物来激励振奋民族精神,于是被称为“朝鲜历史上四千年来唯一伟大的人”的乙支文德被挖掘出来。公元612年,乙支文德领导1小队高句丽军队,对抗隋炀帝的几十万大军取得了胜利。乙支文德这个人物身上反映了一种朝鲜早已经丢失的军事荣耀。在朝鲜之前的历史典籍上,有关乙支文德的记载只是只言片语,而在此时几乎所有的报纸、杂志和教科书都详细描述这个高句丽将军的生活和成就。 在很多学校门前还建立起了他的雕像。在一篇乙支文德传记的导言里,民族主义史学家申采浩说,在了解乙支文德之前他觉得朝鲜民族的本质就是下等的和弱小的,但是在读到乙支之后,他的“精神汹涌澎湃,勇气大增,我把脸朝向天空,叫喊道‘就是这个,这个就是我们民族的本质’ ,就是他,无论历史上还是现在,都没有任何伟大的 任务和伟大的事迹能与之匹敌。我们民族的本质就是如此的强大和勇敢”! 对很多人而言,乙支文德还代表着一个时代,那时候朝鲜是真正的朝鲜,并没有被中国文化玷污,乙支文德既显示了一个抵抗中国进攻的战斗者的形象,也代表着没有接受儒家教育的朝鲜,意味着民族历史上的一段荣耀。申采浩说“自从中国文化进入我国之后,我们的人民都堕入崇洋热中,并患上了顽固贬低自己的怪病”。 人们哀叹乙支这样纯洁朝鲜的古代姓氏消失了,取而代之的是中国式的名字,因为朝鲜人迷上了中国汉字。在脱离“中央王国”的运动中,朝鲜人积极提倡用音标字母来代替汉字。 早在1443年世宗大王命令使用音标文字的时候,就受到以集贤殿副提学崔万理为首的一帮士大夫的大肆攻击,这些学者认为知识与汉字是紧密联系的,经典著作都使用汉字写就。抛弃汉字就等于失去了通向知识的途径。崔万理上书说:“自古九州以内,风土虽异,未有因方言而别为文字者。唯蒙古、西夏、女真、日本、西蕃之类,各有其字。是皆夷狄事耳,无足道者......历代中国皆以我国有箕子遗风,文物礼乐,比拟中 华。今别作谚文,舍中国而自同于夷狄,是所谓弃苏合之香,而取螂之丸也;岂非文明之累哉?”可见,当时把韩文看成了“螂之丸”,而汉字是“苏合之香”。 新的知识体系紧跟着枪炮和帝国主义国家的产品进入朝鲜半岛以后,方块字与知识之间的关系日趋遭到挑战。方块字的垄断地位被打破之后,书写体系也随着民族主义化了。朝鲜的知识分子开始称颂世宗大王的字母, 作为朝鲜唯一的书写体系,居然5 0 0年来一直被认为是粗鄙的。《首都公报》的编辑们说:“天底下所有的民族中,没有哪一个没有自己的民族语言和民族文字。”方块字现在被认为是属于中国的汉字,“中国的方块字是属于中国那块土地的语言”,因而是异族的。音标文字不但是一种可以使用的工具,还是值得尊重的对象。杰出的语言学家周时经一生致力于朝鲜语文的研究、教学并组织领导了“国文启蒙运动”。他恳求同胞们酷爱他们的语言和书写体系:“如果还有人更喜欢中国的书写而鄙弃民族文字,那他还是朝鲜人吗?” 但最少有一人谢绝韩文。这个人是个无名的教师,在给保守派改革杂志《大东方教育协会月刊》的文章中,他认为汉字一直在朝 鲜存在:“四千年来,自从檀君和箕子创立了这个国家,我们朝鲜就在使用汉字。”这个事例说明即使是方块字的坚定拥护者也要将他们的论述用有关民族和地理起源的方式包装起来。 从国王到皇帝 中日甲午战争结束后不久,1895年10月8日的一大早,一群日本浪人在新任命的日本驻朝鲜大使的指使下,闯入王宫,行刺了明成皇后,并在花园里焚烧了她的尸体。朝鲜国王高宗躲进妃子的轿子里,偷偷逃出王宫,躲进了俄国大使馆中 ,不论官员们怎么要求,他还是在那里躲了11个月。这一系列事件严重打击了王室的声望,无论是保守派还是改革派都做了大量努力来扭转王朝的命运以重建国王的尊严和权利。 虽然高宗还在俄国使馆,之前依附于清朝的特征开始被陆续消除了,清代年号被废除,改用朝鲜开国纪元,定年号为建阳,以1896年为建阳元年。被朝拜了近500年的古代纪念碑“迎恩门”被纵火烧毁。迎恩门是1407年朝鲜王室专门为了迎接中国使节修建的,初名迎绍门。1539年,明朝使臣廷宠写了“迎恩门”挂了上去,以后称为迎恩门。 “迎恩门”旁边还修有招 待中国使节的国宾馆,题名“慕华馆”。1896年在迎恩门的基础上修建了“独立门”(1898年竣工)。慕华馆改名独立馆。 朝鲜从属地位最有力的意味是国王。只要高宗继续保持他的王室头衔,这个头衔在中国皇帝之下,就暗示着一种从属地位。朝廷官员们开始用一系列围绕高宗称呼的变革来消除这类暗示。 他们早在1894年就迈出了第一步。当时宣称国王的传统称呼将上升一个等级,从君主变到大君主,在随后的几个月里。有了更进一步的提升,高宗被称为主上殿下。接着在1896年被称为大君主陛下,每次变化都是在礼仪语言中的一次提升。高宗离开俄国使馆后,官员们和皇家学者们提交了恳求国王加冕为皇帝的请愿书,连续三天,高宗的高级官员们在王宫的庭院里跪上4个小时,根据礼仪提交了9份请求,高宗拒绝了之前的8份,接受了最后一份。 即便在高宗同意之前,“圜丘”的祭坛工程就已开始了。圜丘为古代天子祭天专用,诸侯不得有,所以是皇帝的权力意味之一。为了高宗的加冕礼,圜丘建造得很快,它的设计延续了北京天坛的风格,三层平 台,每层之间由九层台阶相连。1897年10月12日清晨,适当的祭天仪式之后,高宗脱下了王室的红袍,换上了皇帝的黄色龙袍。高宗国王成了高宗皇帝。在成为皇帝后的第一份公告中他确立国号为大韩,1897年定为光武元年。 这不由得让人联想起1394年。大将李成桂把高丽国王逐下宝座后,向中国皇帝上奏章谢罪,要求册封,当时那个两岁的王朝有两个名字可供选择,一个是“朝鲜”,一个早期王国的名字,曾被中国汉代打败。还有一个是李成桂父亲的就仕地“和宁”。两个名字被送到北京,明朝皇帝选择了第一个。现在,“朝鲜”这个名字由于与朝贡制度联系在一起被抛弃了,“韩”取而代之,韩可以追溯到朝鲜半岛南部的古老王国,这个地区明显没被中国入侵过。从某种意义上说,和书写体系的改革一样,皇位的确立达到了脱离“中央王国”的作用。称帝仪式给这个国家创造了一种转喻意味:高宗如今可以宣称和北京皇帝具有相同的地位,大韩帝国也和大清帝国拥有相同的地位。1899年,安徽按察使徐寿朋出使朝鲜,所持国书中写道:“大清国大皇帝敬问大韩国大皇帝好......”清代正式承认其独立。 中国的 报纸《万国公报》在描述这1事件时采取了“称帝”这个术语,而不是即位。前者暗示在帝国范围内不合法的篡位,而后者表示个人获得上天的指定,合法登上王位。朝鲜的《首都公报》的编辑们说:“我们嘲笑中国作者的这类自我抬高,说明他们依旧陷在宋朝儒家的迂腐理论中。”但是这些迂腐理论也正是朝鲜人在帝国的仪式中所采用的。而《首都公报》的编辑们试图将帝国头衔的选择与这些理论区别开来。他们说:“难道他们不知道每一个主权国家都有权按照他们所渴望的那样建立自己的国名吗?”这段针对《万国公报》
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Costituente e l’area una delle in cui più è attivo i guerriglieri indipendentisti e più contestati i maoisti. In this twilight zone, cross-border criminal gangs and mafia work hand-in-hand with politicians, scriveva il Kathmandu Post. Nel Terai, dove vi è più movimento e frammentazione (economico e di popolazioni) rispetto alle più omogenee e povere colline e meno controllo rispetto a Kathmandu, sono più evidenti le conseguenze di 12 anni d’assenza dello stato e di conflitto ideologico (con lo sfruttamento delle divisioni etniche). In questa parte del Nepal è totalmente da ricostituire il contratto e le regole che determinano i rapporto fra cittadini e fra questi e lo stato. Ma a Kathmandu i lavori dell’Assemblea Costituente languono, come tutte le risposte ai grandi problemi dello stato fra cui il dialogo con i gruppi armati del Terai. Qualcuno inizia a domandare che costituzione salterà fuori e quando, visto che i rapporti fra i partiti sono sempre più tesi. Forse sarebbe stato più saggio come scrive Poudel, (Nepal Times 28\10) riformare la costituzione democratica varata nel 1990 (alla cui stesura parteciparono anche molti dei leaders politici attuali). A Kathmandu il governo preferisce fare proclami ottimistici, mentre le orde di consulenti occidentali s’aggirano a consigliare e predicare su Rule of law, good governance, ending impunity (i nuovi mantra) in seminari e workshops In the last three months, about 200 CA members and some intellectuals have already been taken to the trip of western European countries under a special funding and some organizations like GTZ have already organized national seminars for federal, democratic republic. Lo stesso accadde nel 1990 quando fu varata la costituzione che già garantiva fundamental rights, freedom of expression, democratic ideals including the periodical elections, parliament accountable to the people and independent judiciary. continua Poudel. Per adesso, sembrerebbe, che i missionari del diritto siano riusciti esportare il modello italiano: parlamento vuoto e gran viaggi. “Nominati” e pure assenteisti cronici. Per la maggioranza Pdl-Lega il problema sta diventando grave in Parlamento. Tanto grave che i berlusconiani vogliono punire gli assenti utilizzando un’idea alla Brunetta: una multa da dieci euro per ogni votazione mancata. Apriti cielo! http://www.elezionitaliane.com/2008/10/31/il-pdl-propone-multa-agli-assenteistigli-onorevoli-insorgono/. Giù nel Terai I primi mesi del 2006 erano stati particolarmente freddi (lo stesso nel 2007 con la neve a Kathmandu), qualche poveraccio era morto anche nel Terai dove normalmente è più caldo. Chi resisteva imperterrito, senza mangiare e vestito di cotone, era il ragazzo Tamang che da mesi viveva nella foresta vicino a Bara. Allora partii per vederlo insieme a un amico giornalista (giunto apposta dalla Thailandia), Dhane (un Tamang che lavorava con me) e Roby (anziano e curioso emigrato di Kathmandu). Superato il passo di Tankot (che chiude la Valle a occidente) prendemmo la vecchia strada costruita dagli indiani che un tempo era l’unica carrabile che collegava la Valle al resto del mondo. Oggi è abbandonata dal grande traffico, dirottato su Muglin; e per questo più affascinante e bella. Sale sulle colline, attraversa vecchi villaggi e bazar, scende in valli aperte per raggiungere Hetauda e la East-West Highway che taglia l’intero Terai. mi atterrisce un pó la mercificazione economica del nuovo buddha/boy....... da kathmandu alcuni amici mi dicono che é stata data troppa rilevanza al ragazzino Alcuni indú con cui ho parlato sono anche un pochino gelosi. questo sentimento in questi ultimi giorni é molto presente tra le persone che conosco in nepal e se devo essere sincera un pó mi stupisce.........fino ad ora non me ne ero accorta. La preoccupazione per la costituzione é forte.....i problemi legati a chi ne prende parte sono gli stessi...ovunque....come si suol dire ogni mondo é paese. Ma molti sono mollto fiduciosi....forse troppo quello che piú mi preoccupa peró é la fiducia riposa nel’esercito soprattutto dai giovanissimi.....lavorare per l’esercito maoista sembra il massimo dell’aspirazione....anche per i giovani brahamini....e questo é davvero strano ...e qui torna la gelosia...per quelli che sono giá dentro.....per quelli che hanno amici che pensano per loro in prospettiva diversa ...non che abbia qualcosa di personale contro l’esercito....peró mi piacerebbe immaginare un futuro diverso per un giovanissimo amico nepalese Possiamo provare a collegare i tuoi due commenti e semplificando possiamo dire che sia il giovane Buddha (e i suoi seguaci) che i giovani alla corte dei maoisti cercano un occupazione. Dal Nepal i giovani fuggono per studiare all’estero (i ricchi) o per lavorare (tutti gli altri) ed ora è più difficile per la crisi mondiale. Il giovane Buddha dà speranze con la fede e così fanno i maoisti con il potere, I nepalesi si sbattano come matti per sopravvivere, accettano la realtà non brillante forse fin troppo ma hanno (quasi) sempre un sorriso. Non è poco. nella speranza che puó infondere il buddha boy credo fermamente...in quella maoista un pochino meno....forse perché vorrei qualcosa di piú peri mei amici. Coa sará mai poi questo di piú? la serenitá forse Il sorriso nealese e la positivitá che li circonda é sempre meravigliosa..... Voglio essere fiduciosa anche io e sorridere con loro Dar kapılarda koltuk geçirme yöntemleri, sık sık karşılaşılan bir sorunu çözmek için farklı pratik çözümler sunar. Dar kapılardan geçmek için bir dizi teknik ve ekipmana ihtiyaç duyulabilir. Bu yöntemler arasında koltukları demonte etmek, parçalara ayırmak veya manevra tekniklerini kullanmak bulunur. Ayrıca, koltuk geçirme işlemini kolaylaştırmak için kaydırıcılar, taşıma kolları ve kaplama malzemeleri kullanılabilir. Bazı durumlarda, ekipman kiralama veya profesyonel destek almak da faydalı olabilir. Dar kapılarda koltuk geçirme yöntemleri, koltukları hızlı ve güvenli bir şekilde taşımanın etkili yollarını sunar. Dar kapılar için pratik çözümler Dar kapılar için pratik çözümler, koltuk geçirme işlemini daha kolay hale getirmek için farklı yöntemler sunar. İşte dar kapılarda koltuk geçirmenin pratik yolları: - Koltuk ayaklarını çıkarmak: Dar kapıya sığmayan koltukların ayaklarını çıkarmak, geçiş alanını genişletmek için etkili bir yöntemdir. - Koltuk kollarını kapatmak: Koltuk kollarını içeri kapatmak, koltuğun genişliğini azaltarak dar kapılardan geçiş yapmayı kolaylaştırır. - Aşamalı geçiş: Koltuğu dar kapıdan geçirirken aşamalı olarak hareket etmek, koltuğun zorlanmadan ve düzgün bir şekilde geçmesini sağlar. Dar kapılar için pratik çözümler, koltuk geçirme işlemini daha kolay ve hızlı hale getirir. Bu yöntemlerle koltuklarınızı dar kapılardan geçirebilir ve taşıma sırasında yaşanan sorunları en aza indirebilirsiniz. Koltuk söküp takma teknikleri Koltuk söküp takma teknikleri Dar kapılardan koltuk geçirebilmek için bazen koltuğu söküp takmak gerekebilir. İşte dar kapılardan koltuğu geçirmek için kullanılan bazı pratik teknikler: - Koltuğun bacaklarını çıkarma: Koltuğun bacaklarını çıkararak koltuğu daha düzgün bir şekilde dar geçitlere sığdırabilirsiniz. Bacakları çıkarmadan önce bir sünger veya battaniye gibi koruyucu bir materyal kullanarak koltuğun altını korumayı unutmayın. - Sırt yaslamasını indirme: Koltuğun sırt yaslamasını indirerek, koltuğunuzun genişliğini azaltabilir ve dar alanlardan geçiş yapmayı kolaylaştırabilirsiniz. Sırt yaslamasını indirmeden önce koltuğun gevşemesi için gereken tüm vidaları gevşetmeyi unutmayın. - Yumuşak kısımları sıkma: Koltuğun yumuşak kısımlarını sıkarak, koltuğun boyutunu biraz daha küçültebilir ve dar alanlardan geçirmeyi kolaylaştırabilirsiniz. Ancak, bu işlemi yaparken koltuğun içindeki dolgunun zarar görmemesi için dikkatli olmanız önemlidir. Bu tekniklerden herhangi birini kullanarak koltuğu daha kolay bir şekilde dar kapılardan geçirebilirsiniz. Ancak, koltuğu sökme ve takma işlemini gerçekleştirirken dikkatli olmanız ve koltuğun zarar görmemesini sağlamanız önemlidir. Ayrıca, bu işlerde profesyonel yardım almanız da her zaman daha güvenli bir seçenek olabilir. Demonte koltuk kullanımı Demonte koltuk kullanımı Dar kapılarda koltuk geçirmenin pratik yöntemlerinden biri, demonte koltuk kullanmaktır. Demonte koltuklar, kolayca sökülüp monte edilebilen mobilya parçalarıdır. Bu sayede, dar bir kapıdan geçirilmesi gereken koltukları daha rahatlıkla taşıyabilirsiniz. Demonte koltuk kullanırken dikkat etmeniz gereken bazı adımlar vardır. Öncelikle, koltuğun tüm vida ve cıvatalarını sökün. Bu, koltuğun daha küçük ve taşınabilir bir şekle dönüşmesini sağlayacaktır. Ardından, koltuğu tek parça halinde taşıyabileceğiniz gibi, mümkünse daha küçük parçalara ayırarak da taşıyabilirsiniz. Demonte koltukları yeniden monte etmek için de dikkatli olmanız gerekir. Parçaları doğru şekilde birleştirdiğinizden emin olun ve tüm cıvataları sıkıca yerine monte edin. Montaj talimatlarına dikkatlice uyun ve şüpheleriniz varsa profesyonel bir yardım almayı düşünün. Bu yöntem, dar kapılarda koltuk taşımak için kullanabileceğiniz pratik ve etkili bir seçenektir. Demonte koltuk kullanarak, dar alanlarda bile koltuk geçirme işlemini kolaylıkla gerçekleştirebilirsiniz. Araç içi koltuk montajı Araç içi koltuk montajı, dar kapılara koltuk yerleştirme konusunda oldukça önemli bir adımdır. Bu işlemi doğru şekilde gerçekleştirmek için bazı dikkat edilmesi gereken noktalar vardır. İlk olarak, koltuğu aracın kapı açıklığına sığdırmak için doğru açıyı bulmak önemlidir. Eğer mümkünse, koltuğun kapı menteşesine doğru katlanması ve yerleştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu şekilde daha fazla alan elde edilir ve koltuğun geçişini kolaylaştırır. Bununla birlikte, koltuğun dar kapıya zarar vermemesi için dikkatli olunmalıdır. Kapıyan uzakta kalan kısımlarını korumak için koruyucu malzemeler kullanılabilir. Özellikle metal veya sert plastik malzemeler tercih edilmelidir. Araç içi koltuk montajında önemli bir nokta da sabitlemedir. Koltuğun güvenli bir şekilde yerinde kalması için uygun sabitleme elemanlarını kullanmak önemlidir. Bu elemanlar, koltuğun araç yapısına uyumlu şekilde takılmasını sağlar ve sallanmasını önler. Dar kapılara koltuk montajı yaparken, koltuğun tamamen yerleştirildiğinden emin olunmalıdır. Herhangi bir gevşeklik veya oynama olmaması önemlidir. Ayrıca, montaj işleminden sonra koltuğun fonksiyonlarını kontrol etmek de önemlidir. Ayar mekanizmaları, kolçaklar ve emniyet kemerleri gibi unsurların doğru çalıştığından emin olunmalıdır. Bu sayede sürüş esnasında herhangi bir sorun yaşanmaz. Parçalı koltuk dizaynı Parçalı koltuk dizaynı, dar kapılardan geçirme işlemini kolaylaştıran etkili bir yöntemdir. Koltukları parçalara ayırarak, her bir parçayı ayrı ayrı taşımak ve kapıdan geçirmek mümkün hale gelir. Bu yöntemde, öncelikle koltuğun nasıl parçalara ayrılacağına karar verilmelidir. Koltukların kol ve sırt bölümleri genellikle ayrılabilir özellikte olur. Bu parçaları ayırdıktan sonra, her bir parçayı dikkatlice taşıyarak kapıdan geçirebilirsiniz. Eğer koltuğunuzun parçalara ayrılmasına olanak sağlayan bir tasarımı yoksa, bir marangoza veya mobilya tamircisine danışabilirsiniz. Uzmanlar, koltuğunuzu geçirmenin en uygun şekilde parçalara ayrılmasını sağlayabilirler. Bunun yanı sıra, parçalı koltuk dizaynı işlemi sırasında dikkat etmeniz gereken birkaç nokta vardır. Her bir parçayı dikkatlice taşımalı ve korumalı, parçaların birbirlerine zarar vermemesine dikkat etmelisiniz. Ayrıca, parçaları tekrar birleştirirken doğru şekilde monte etmek önemlidir. Parçalı koltuk dizaynı, dar kapılardan geçirme işlemini kolaylaştıran ve koltuğunuzun zarar görmesini önleyen etkili bir yöntemdir. Uygun şekilde uygulandığında, koltuğunuzun sorunsuz bir şekilde dar kapılardan geçmesini sağlayabilirsiniz. Manevra teknikleri Dar kapıları olan evlerde, koltuk geçirme işlemi için pratik manevra teknikleri bulunmaktadır. İşte koltukları dar kapılardan geçirmek için kullanabileceğiniz bazı yöntemler: - Koltuğun bacak kısmını kaldırarak, dar kapıdan daha kolay geçiş sağlayabilirsiniz. - Çıkıntılı veya sivri köşeleri olan koltukları, kapı çerçevesine önceden tutturduğunuz plastik malzemelerle koruyarak geçirebilirsiniz. - Kapının sürgüsünü veya menteşesini çıkartarak, daha geniş bir geçiş alanı elde edebilirsiniz. Bu pratik manevra teknikleri, dar kapılarda koltuk geçirme işlemini kolaylaştırmak için size yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, dikkatli olmanız ve güvenliği sağlamanız önemlidir. Koltukların ve kapının zarar görmemesi için gerekli önlemleri almanız gerekmektedir. Koltuk geçirme aletleri Koltuk geçirme işlemini kolaylaştırmak için çeşitli aletler mevcuttur. Bu aletler, dar kapılardan koltuk geçirme konusunda büyük bir yardımcıdır. İşte koltuk geçirme aletlerinin bazıları ve nasıl kullanıldıkları: - Kaydırıcılar: Dar kapılardan koltuk geçirirken kullanabileceğiniz kaydırıcılar, koltuğun altına yerleştirilerek kolayca itme ve çekme işlemi yapmanızı sağlar. Koltuğu kaydırıcının üzerine yerleştirip, yavaşça hareket ettirerek dar kapı açıklığından geçirebilirsiniz. - Taşıma kolları: Koltuk geçirme işlemini kolaylaştırmak için kullanabileceğiniz taşıma kolları, koltuğun dengeli bir şekilde kaldırılıp taşınmasını sağlar. Bu kollar sayesinde koltuğu daha rahat ve güvenli bir şekilde dar kapı açıklığından geçirebilirsiniz. Bu koltuk geçirme aletleri, dar kapılardan koltuk geçirme işlemini daha pratik ve kolay hale getirir. Ancak kullanırken dikkatli olmalı ve talimatları doğru bir şekilde takip etmelisiniz. Ayrıca, işlem sırasında koltuğun zarar görmemesi için dikkatli ve özenli olmanız önemlidir. Kaydırıcılar ve taşıma kolları Kaydırıcılar ve taşıma kolları, dar kapılardan koltuk geçirme işleminde en çok kullanılan ekipmanlardandır. Kaydırıcılar, koltuğun altına yerleştirilen özel malzemelerdir ve sürtünmeyi azaltarak koltuğun kolayca hareket etmesini sağlar. Bu sayede koltuğu dar geçitlerden iterek veya çekerek taşımak kolaylaşır. Taşıma kolları ise koltuğun yan tarafına monte edilen ve taşımayı kolaylaştıran aparatlardır. Bu kollar sayesinde koltuğu tutarak daha güvenli bir şekilde hareket ettirebilirsiniz. Koltuğun mafsallarını ve döner kısımlarını destekleyerek sağlam bir tutuş sağlarlar. Kaydırıcılar ve taşıma kolları, hem evde hem de ofiste koltuk taşıma işlemlerinde önemli rol oynar. Bu ekipmanlar sayesinde zorlu dar alanlarda koltukları daha kolay ve güvenli bir şekilde taşıyabilirsiniz. Kaplama malzemeleri Koltukları dar kapılardan geçirebilmek için kaplama malzemeleri kullanmak oldukça etkili bir yöntemdir. Bu malzemeler, koltuğun yüzeyini korur ve kapılara zarar vermez. En yaygın kullanılan kaplama malzemeleri arasında plastik, kauçuk ve karton bulunur. Plastik kaplama malzemeleri, kaygan yüzeyleri sayesinde koltukları sorunsuz bir şekilde geçirmenizi sağlar. Kauçuk kaplama malzemeleri ise koltukların kaymasını önler ve daha fazla stabilite sağlar. Karton kaplama malzemeleri ise dar kapılardan geçiş sırasında koltukları korur ve dengelenmelerini sağlar. Kullanacağınız kaplama malzemesini seçerken, koltuk boyutuna, ağırlığına ve kapı genişliğine d
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or seafood is — as you can imagine — really gross to clean up/deal with! To avoid this smelly catastrophe, we suggest offering a small amount to see how they do first with fish fed alone as a meal. You can even divide it up into a few meals for the day until you get something defrosted. 4) Plain yogurt, raw goat milk, goat milk kefir or goat milk whey. These functional foods are kept in your refigerator for days/weeks and are totally fine to feed alone as a snack or even as a meal, in a pinch. You can find raw goat milk whey in a powdered format that can be rehydrated and served as a meal/snack. Alternatively, (optional, not necessary) you may choose to add some extras to the raw dairy meal. For example, sprinkle a bit of organic cinnimon, add a touch of organic blackstrap molasses, a little drizzle of raw local honey, whip in a pastured egg yolk, organic turmeric powder/black pepper, organic slippery elm bark powder (for a boost in nutrients) or a bit of powdered organic ginger. Your animal will enjoy the benefits of the probiotics and enzymes found in raw milk. Yogurt, whey, and kefir all are protien rich foods. This is a great choice for any animal when you are out of food or forgot to defrost — they are also wonderful to add to any meal as part of the regular routine/menu. 5) Bone broth. This can be heated up and served warm to your pet any time. Bone broth makes for a nourishing, light, healing meal. If you have it in your freezer, you can quickly and easily heat it up from its frozen state and have a meal or nutritional snack in a few minutes for your animal. Just be sure you use a home-made broth or prepared broth that is suitable for dogs and cats — that means no onion and low-salt or salt-free. After thawing in the refrigerator, items such as ground meat, stew meat, poultry, seafood, should remain safe and good quality for an additional day or two before using; red meat cuts (such as beef, pork or lamb roasts, chops and steaks) up to 3 days. Be aware that all bone-in cuts “go bad” far more quickly than boneless meats. For this reason, we mantain our standard reccomendation to “feed within 2-days” for all defrosted foods being fed raw to your dogs and cats. Food thawed in the refrigerator can be refrozen without any issued for safety, although there may be some loss of quality when it comes to taste/texture after defrosted the second time around (depending on the freshness and handling of the original product). TIP: The liquid and blood that pools up and leaks off your defrosted raw foods is source of water-soluble nutrients including TAURINE — an essential and necessary amino-acid for cats. We suggest allowing your animals to drink/lick this defrosted liquid, or to mix this liquid in with their meals so they are not missing out on these nutrients lost during defrosting. QUICK METHOD: Cold Water Thawing This method is faster than refrigerator thawing but requires more attention. The food must be in a leak-proof package or plastic bag. If the bag leaks, bacteria from the air or surrounding environment could be introduced into the food. Also, the meat tissue may absorb water, resulting in a watery product. The bag should be submerged in cold tap water, changing the water every 30 minutes so it continues to thaw is ideal and recommended by the USDA/FDA. For our pets, we feel ok with allowing it to defrost in cold water until ready to feed (a few hours or even overnight) *when the ambient temperature is low. If you are doing this during a heat wave, yes, please do change the water every 30-minutes. The idea is that the water needs to stay cool/cold – so check it often and decide if you need to refresh the cold water or not. Usually, living in San Francisco, we are able to let it defrost without needing to refresh the water. The frozen food acts as big ice cube and the bigger it is, the colder the water will stay. Small packages of meat, poultry or seafood — about a pound — may thaw in an hour or less. A 3-to 4-pound package may take 2 to 3 hours. For whole turkeys, estimate about 30 minutes per pound. If thawed completely, the food must be placed in the refrigerator or portioned out to re-freeze immediately. The USDA/FDA suggest foods thawed by the cold water method should be cooked before refreezing; but we find this is not necessary for our raw fed dogs/cats. It is important to refreeze after portioning within a day or so, however. What about? Cooking Without Thawing [For those of you that feed cooked meals] When there is not enough time to thaw frozen foods, or you’re simply in a hurry, just remember: it is safe to cook foods from the frozen state. The cooking will take approximately 50% longer than the recommended time for fully thawed or fresh meat and poultry. Lastly, whenever we discuss raw feeding meat to dogs and cats, it is important to remember that the health risk of bacteria from the raw meats is largely (if not exclusively) to US (the humans) not so much to our little carnivores. YES, it is true that dogs in particular and cats (in some respects) are biologically designed to handle bacteria loads in their foods without ever becoming ill — bacteria counts that would most likely pose a risk to humans are not generally an issue for most healthy raw fed pets. SFRAW makes great efforts to source only the freshest, most carefully/expertly raised, processed and handled meats/ingredients — IMO, careful sourcing from producers you know and trust and from a properly and carefully managed supply chain is the NUMBER ONE step anyone can do to secure the safety of the foods we procure. Unfortunately, careful sourcing and handling from birth to market are measures of safety that are often overlooked when you read safe food handling guidelines. So, while dogs DO lick their butts, some eat poop and most will happily consume rotten carrion; and cats can handle some level of bacteria well, too – it is still important to handle raw meat properly in your home kitchen. I hear too often of people “pushing it” and wondering why their pet is experiencing low-grade digestive issues — once they stop leaving the food out too long, or using the same meal/food for more than 2 days, or defrosting improperly, the issues typically vanish. Perhaps a less careful method of handling would be fine for one individual dog/cat, but not suitable for another — perhaps it was ok when an individual dog/cat was younger, but not ok now that they are older -? You really never know when a pet’s immune system is stressed, and they become are more susceptible to infections; the immune system is completely dynamic. If they are very young/old, chronically ill, or new to eating raw foods — they are not as well adapted to handling bacteria loads as a long-time healthy raw fed animal may be. So, it is better to maintain safe food handling practices to ensure you don’t pose unnecessary health hazards to you our anyone in your family! Just make your food handling methods a habit – be mindful or temperatures, wash your hands and keep things clean – and enjoy in good health! 1 Ocak 2024 tarihinden- yürürlüğe girecek kararın 1 Ocak 2005’ten sonra doğan Tayvan vatandaşı erkekler için geçerli olacağı açıklandı. Ayrıca zorunlu askerlik hizmeti sırasında ödenen aylık maaşın da 6 bin 510 Yeni Tayvan Doları’ndan (yaklaşık 4000 TL) 20 bin 320 Yeni Tayvan Doları’na (yaklaşık 12500 TL) çıkarılacağı belirtildi. Çin İç Savaşı’nda mağlup olan Milliyetçi Parti güçlerinin 1949’da çekildiği Tayvan, bu tarihten beri fiili bağımsızlığa sahip olsa da Pekin yönetimi Tayvan’ı kendi topraklarının bir parçası olarak görüyor. Florida's Exotic Wildlife. Species detail. First year: 1990 Established status: Populations are confirmed breeding and apparently self-sustaining for 10 or more consecutive years. Estimated Florida range: 1 county At least 10 years Statewide trend: Unknown Photograph by Kevin M. Enge © 2003 Threats to natives: Unknown, but could compete for food with native lizard species and is capable of consuming small vertebrates. Species Account: This species is native to Southeast Asia, where it is typically found in open sunny spaces, especially disturbed areas (e.g., clearings around villages), forest edges, and riverbeds. Individuals hide in heaps of vegetation, under logs, in tree holes close to the ground, and under loose bark (Auffenberg and Auffenberg 1991). It is a diurnal, terrestrial lizard with a large, robust body that is bronze-brown with a wide dark brown stripe and a series of white spots or streaks along the sides. There is a pale dorsolateral line, and the belly is cream colored. The lower eyelid is scaly, and the dorsal scales have three, rarely five, keels. Breeding males have a wide orange or reddish orange stripe on their sides (Das 2002). The average snout-vent length for both sexes is 90 mm (3.5 in). It primarily eats termites, grasshoppers, and beetles (Auffenberg and Auffenberg, 1991), but it will also eat ripe fruit (Meshaka et al. 2004). It gives birth to 2-10 live young (Das 2002). At the Kampong in Coconut Grove, Florida, individuals are most frequently observed foraging or basking on cement walkways or in leaf litter adjacent to piles of mulch and branches (Meshaka 1999). This species is apparently restricted to this small (4 ha) botanical garden and the immediate vicinity (Meshaka 1999). Meshaka (1999) suspected this population originated from the pet trade, which purportedly imports large numbers, primarily from Vietnam. Habitats: Low density suburban development, areas peripheral to core urban areas, and small |At least 10 years ||Coconut Grove (Meshaka 1999) Auffenberg, W., and T. Auffenberg. 1988. Resource partitioning in a community of Philippine skinks (Sauria: Scincidae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Das, I. 2002. A photographic guide to snakes and other reptiles of India. Ralph Curtis Books, Sanibel Island, Meshaka, W. E., Jr. 1999. The herpetofauna of the Kampong. Florida Scientist 62:153-157. Meshaka, W. E., Jr., B. P. Butterfield, and J. B. Hauge. 2004. The exotic amphibians and reptiles of Florida. Krieger, Melbourne, Florida. 166pp. Jewish sunset, Jewish sunrise Is European Jewry doomed to extinction? David Goldberg predicts an upsurge of interest in the ancient faith; Vanishing Diaspora: The Jews in Europe since 1945 by Bernard Wasserstein Hamish Hamilton, pounds 20 Saturday 06 January 1996 The Biblical prophets were convinced that they were addressing generations doomed to destruction; the ancient rabbis produced their first great legal code, the Mishnah, because they feared that Jewish law would otherwise be forgotten; nearly a thousand years after them, Moses Maimonides produced his great compendium of Jewish law because he was convinced that he represented the last generation of Jewish scholarship; the 1492 exiles from Spain lamented a golden age lost for ever. Five hundred years, several persecutions, pogroms and the Nazi Holocaust later, the Jewish people survive and fellow Jews still write their obituary notices. Recently, The Golden Chain by Norman Cantor, confidently predicted the imminent disappearance of American and European Jewry, and the State of Israel as well. Not to be outdone, Bernard Wasserstein has produced his own melancholy lament, Vanishing Diaspora; but as befits a Brit, he is Hugh Grant diffident rather than Bruce Willis brash. Unlike Cantor's global extinction, Wasserstein merely predicts the slow but sure sunset of European Jewry. Vanishing Diaspora is an engagingly-written survey, longer on generalisations and anecdote than on hard facts. Wasserstein's conclusions are that the demographic outlook for European Jewry is bleak, that we are witnessing the withering away of Judaism as a spiritual component in the lives of most Jews, and that there is no longer "an authentic Jewish culture in Europe". Hardly surprising, one might be inclined to retort, after two out of every three European Jews died as a result of Hitler's genocide. There is, though, a Jewish revival of a different kind going on in eastern and central Europe today which Wasserstein overlooks. Who is a Jew? he asks, then offers in answer either the traditional rabbinic definition of a person born of a Jewish mother, which he finds too restrictive, or Jean-Paul Sartre's aphorism that a Jew is anyone whom anti-Semites take to be one, which he considers too elastic. In fact, there is a third definition, one which accords more realistically both with the Jewish experience in Europe since the Enlightenment, and with contemporary perceptions in post-Communist societies. It is this: a Jew is someone who regards himself or herself as Jewish. That is why, in the liberal democracies of western Europe, where marriage out of the faith is as high as 50 per cent, the children of such marriages often choose to define themselves as Jewish; and why, in countries like the former Soviet Union or Czechoslovakia, where religion was banned, there has been a tremendous upsurge of interest among the young in the faith and practices of their ancestors. In modern Europe there are other ways of being a Jew than by religion or Zionism. Wasserstein is reluctant to acknowledge this, and thereby blithely writes off the future of a people that has survived in Europe for 2,000 years by virtue of resilience and adaptability. Artists unveils new exhibition inspired by Hastings beachart Arts & Ents blogs - 1 Fifty Shades of Grey movie trailer released: First look at Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey - 2 Is Gideon Levy the most hated man in Israel or just the most heroic? - 3 50 books for students to read this summer: From Ernest Hemingway to Gillian Flynn - 4 Students offered grants if they tweet pro-Israeli propaganda - 5 Israel has discovered that it's no longer so easy to get away with murder in the age of social media Hercules, review: Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson takes centre stage in preposterous movie Fifty Shades of Grey movie trailer released: First look at Jamie Dornan as Christian Grey Best movies on Netflix UK and US: 32 films that will end your endless scrolling Rebecca Hall on her film career so far: ‘I’ve played too many repressed neurotics’ 50 Shades of Grey Trailer declared sexy and sexist on Twitter Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: Vladimir Putin is given 'one last chance' to end hostilities in Ukraine The 'scroungers’ fight back: The welfare claimants battling to alter stereotypes The truth about conspiracy theories is that some require considering Arizona execution lasts two hours as killer Joseph Wood left 'snorting and gasping' for air Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: Ukrainian military jet was flying close to passenger plane before it was shot down, says Russian officer Malaysia Airlines MH17 crash: Massive rise in sale of British arms to Russia 美国当地时间周二晚上在芝加哥希尔顿,鹈鹕新任篮球运营总裁大卫·格里芬做梦也没想到鹈鹕会如此幸运。随着选秀顺位公布,他意识到球队的顺位并不仅仅是第八位,而是令人羡慕的前四位时,他甚至没有反应过来。 “我的数学不够
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轮是伊瓦拉1球和1传,红色染成离开场导致队被动,最后遭受了绝杀,士气低落。达拉斯足球俱乐部在西部排名第二,客场比赛中3胜1平2负的纪录可以排名第三。主客场比赛的表现是平衡的。失球的数量仅比西方国家的领先者多一。防守稳定,最后一轮是纽约红牛网。吞下三枚炸弹,相比之下最后0:4,在红牛竞技场0:3失利,这一成绩并不意外。 第一只手为客人提供平整/半球形的低水位,这与两侧之间的强度差距一致。由于达拉斯足球俱乐部刚刚遭受重大挫败,因此上板上升至水的中部,并且不容易积聚热量。明尼苏达联队害怕回家。 有关更多信息和建议,请访问“小刀”应用程序进行查看。 20码选择大底: 从趋势来看,过去10个周期中,奇数,奇偶比为4:6是两个地方,注意单数;就大小代码而言,第10个周期的大小比率为5:5。根据数字的近期趋势,当前时段关注的是大数字,反小数,当前5点是冷失数字,遗漏29个时段,开放,综合推荐:5219。< p> 维迪奥·奥顿状态: Most patients, and even many medical doctors and scientists, have not grasped how important it is to use rigorous science to evaluate claims for medical treatments. All too often, people decide to try a treatment that is irrational, that hasn’t been tested, or that has been tested and shown not to work. Why do they make those bad decisions? How can you know whether a medical treatment works? If others say it worked for them, and your Aunt Sally swears it cured her, and there’s someone in a white lab coat lecturing about it on YouTube, and you try it and your symptoms go away, you can pretty well assume it really works. Right? No, wrong! That’s all the “evidence” most people need, but it’s not evidence at all. No, you can’t make that assumption, because sometimes we get it wrong. For many centuries doctors used leeches and lancets to remove blood from their patients. Everyone KNEW bloodletting worked. When you had a fever and the doctor bled you, you got better. Everyone knew of friends or relatives who had been at death’s door until bloodletting cured them. Doctors could recount thousands of successful cases. George Washington accepted the common wisdom that bloodletting was effective. When he got a bad throat infection, he let his doctors remove so much of his blood that his weakened body couldn’t recover, and he died. When scientists finally tested bloodletting, they found out it did much more harm than good. Patients who got well had been getting well IN SPITE OF bloodletting, not because of it. And some patients had died unnecessarily, like George Washington. People can be absolutely certain they are right when they are actually wrong. People can be fooled, folks. All people. That includes me and it includes you. Richard Feynman said “The first principle is that you must not fool yourself–and you are the easiest person to fool.” Personal experience can be very impressive, but it is unreliable. Testimonials are anecdotes that can suggest which treatments might be worth testing, but they are not reliable evidence of efficacy. “It worked for me” People say, “It worked for me!” But maybe it didn’t. They have no basis for claiming that it “worked.” All they can really claim is that they observed an improvement following the treatment. That could indicate a real effect, or it could indicate an inaccurate observation, or it could indicate a post hoc ergo propter hoc error, a false assumption that correlation in time meant causation. Such observations are only a starting point: we need to do science to find out what the observations mean. A commenter on the Science-Based Medicine blog wrote this testimonial: “I have witnessed first hand the life that begins to flow through the body upon the removal of a subluxation.” What does this even mean? Does he expect anyone to believe this just because he says it? Would he believe me if I said I had witnessed first-hand the invisible dragon in Carl Sagan’s garage? Another commenter wrote that advocates of science-based medicine “seem to think that even if they see something with their own eyes that they can’t believe it if there are no double blinded officially published studies to prove that what they saw actually happened.” Well, yes, that’s pretty much what we do think; and we are appalled that you don’t understand it yet, since it’s the whole reason we have to do science. I would phrase it a bit differently: “Seeing something with my own eyes doesn’t prove it’s true and it doesn’t preclude the necessity for scientific testing.” Perception and interpretation We can’t believe our own eyes. The very process of vision itself is an interpretive construct by the brain. There are blind spots in our field of vision that we aren’t even aware of because our brain fills in the blanks. I saw a magician cut a woman in half on stage – that was an illusion, a false perception. I saw a patient get better after a treatment – but my interpretation that the treatment caused the improvement may have been a mistake, a false attribution. Sometimes We Get It Wrong Before we had science to test treatments, sometimes we got it wrong. We were probably more often wrong than right. Even modern doctors sometimes get it wrong. Not long ago, doctors used to do an operation for heart disease where they opened the chest and tied off chest wall arteries to divert more blood flow to the heart. They had an impressive 90% success rate. Dr. Leonard Cobb wanted to make sure, so he did a sham surgery experiment where he just made the incision in the chest and closed it back up without doing anything else. He discovered that just as many patients improved after the fake surgery! Doctors stopped doing that operation. How could so many people be so wrong? How could they believe something had helped them when it actually had done them more harm than good? There are a whole lot of reasons people can come to believe an ineffective treatment works. - The disease may have run its natural course. A lot of diseases are self-limiting; the body’s natural healing processes restore people to health after a time. A cold usually goes away in a week or so. To find out if a cold remedy works, you have to keep records of successes and failures for a large enough number of patients to find out if they really get well faster with the remedy than without it. - Many diseases are cyclical. The symptoms of any disease fluctuate over time. We all know people with arthritis have bad days and good days. The pain gets worse for a while, then it gets better for a while. If you use a remedy when the pain is bad, it was probably about to start getting better anyway, so the remedy gets credit it doesn’t deserve. - We are all suggestible. If we’re told something is going to hurt, it’s more likely to hurt. If we’re told something is going to make it better, it probably will. We all know this: that’s why we kiss our children’s scrapes and bruises. Anything that distracts us from thinking about our symptoms is likely to help. In scientific studies that compare a real treatment to a placebo sugar pill, an average of 35% of people say they feel better after taking the sugar pill. The real treatment has to do better than that if we’re going to believe it’s really effective. - There may have been two treatments and the wrong one got the credit. If your doctor gave you a pill and you also took a home remedy, you may give the credit to the home remedy. Or maybe something else changed in your life at the same time that helped treat the illness and that was the real reason you got better. - The original diagnosis or prognosis may have been incorrect. Lots of people have supposedly been cured of cancer who never actually had cancer. Doctors who tell a patient he only has 6 months to live are only guessing and can guess wrong. The best they can do is say the median survival for similar patients is 6 months – but that means half of them live longer than that. - Temporary mood improvement can be confused with cure. If a provider makes you feel optimistic and hopeful, you may think you feel better when the disease is really unchanged. - Psychological needs can affect our behavior and our perceptions. When people want to believe badly enough, they can convince themselves they have been helped. People have been known to deny the facts – to refuse to see that the tumor is still getting bigger. If they have invested time and money, they don’t want to admit it was wasted. We see what we want to see; we remember things the way we wish they had happened. When a doctor is sincerely trying to help a patient, the patient feels a sort of social obligation to please the doctor by reporting improvement. - We confuse correlation with causation. Just because an effect follows an action, that doesn’t necessarily mean the action caused the effect. When the rooster crows and then the sun comes up, we realize it’s not the crowing that made the sun come up. But when we take a pill and then we feel better, we assume it was the pill that made us feel better. We don’t stop to think that we might have felt better for some other reason. We jump to conclusions like the man who trained a flea to dance when it heard music, then cut the flea’s legs off one by one until it could no longer dance and concluded that the flea’s organ of hearing must be in its legs! So there are lots of ways we can get it wrong. Luckily, there’s a way we can eventually get it right: by scientific testing. There’s nothing mysterious or complicated about science: it’s just a toolkit of common-sense ways to test beliefs against reality. If you believe you’ve lost weight and you step on the scale to test your belief, that’s science. If you think you have a better way to grow carrots and you test your idea by planting two rows side by side, one with the old method and one with the new method, and see which row produces better carrots, that’s science. To test medicines, we can sort a large number of patients into two equal groups and give one group the treatment we’re testing and give the other group an inert placebo, like a sugar pill. If the group that got the active treatment does significantly better, the treatment probably really works. Jacqueline Jones was a 50-year-old woman who had suffered from asthma since the age of 2. She read about a miraculous herbal treatment that cured a host of ailments including asthma. She assumed the information was true, because it included lots of testimonials of people who had used it and were able to stop taking their asthma medications. They KNEW it worked. They had SEEN it work. Sick of the side-effects of conventional drugs, Jacqueline stopped using her three inhalers, steroids, and nebulizer, and took the herbal supplement instead. Within two days she had a massive asthma attack with complications that kept her hospitalized for six weeks. All those people who said that herbal remedy had cured their asthma got it wrong. Asthma symptoms fluctuate. Maybe their symptoms would have improved anyway. Whatever the reason, the remedy had not been tested scientifically and it was not effective for treating asthma and believing those testimonials almost cost Jacqueline her life. The next time a friend enthusiastically recommends a new treatment, stop and remember that they could be wrong. Remember Jacqueline Jones. Remember George Washington. Sometimes we get it wrong. This article was originally published in Skeptical Inquirer. An earlier version was published on the Science-Based Medicine blog. L’effetto venatura richiama la natura con i suoi movimenti: fili d’erba fluidi e selvaggi che danzano nel vento per il modello Wild, linee morbide e fluttuanti come infinite onde per il modello Wave. Si è verificato un errore con la validazione reCAPTCHA®. Si prega di effettuare un nuovo tentativo.. Geçtiğimiz sezon Spor Toto Süper Lig'de beklentilerin çok altında kalan Fenerbahçe'de transfer çalışmaları tam gaz devam ediyor. Transferde hata yapmak istemeyen Sarı Lacivertlilerde Ersun Yanal'ın raporu doğrultusunda çalışmalar devam ederken, gündeme sürpriz bir isim geldi. Belçika basınından Gazet Van Antwerpen'in haberine göre 26 yaşındaki stoper Dino Arslanagic, 2+1 yıllık sözleşme konusunda Fenerbahçe ile anlaşmaya vardı. Dino Arslanagic kimdir? Kaç yaşında, hangi mevkide oynuyor? 24 Nisan 1993'de Belçika'da dünyaya gelen Dino, futbola Mouscron'da başladı. Fiziği ile ön plana çıkan genç oyuncu önce Lille'e, ardından Standart Liege'e transfer oldu. Standart Liege'de toplam 100 maça çıkan Arslanagic, rakip filelere 5 gol bırakmayı başardı. 2016-2017 sezonunda futbola başladığı Mouscron'a dönen başarılı stoper, 18 maçta forma giydikten sonra 400 bin Euro karşılığında Royal Antwerp'e transfer oldu. Royal Antwerp'in değişilmez isimlerinin başında gelen 26 yaşındaki futbolcu, ilk sezonunda 20, ikinci sezonunda ise 37 maça çıktı ve 4 atmayı başardı. Bosna Hersek asıllı olan Belçikalı oyuncu, Belçika'nın U15, U16, U17, U19 ve U21 takımlarında forma giydi. Henüz A Milli Takım formasını giyemeyen Dino, gücü, fiziği ve hava toplarındaki başarısı ile öne çıkıyor. Takımıyla 2020 yılına kadar sözleşmesi bulunan Arslanagic'in piyasa değeri 3 milyon Euro. معاون وزیر پیشین دادگستری کیم هاک ایو ، که به اتهام مهمان نوازی جنسی و رشوه خواری در ویلا به محاکمه کشیده شد و در اولین دادگاه تبرئه شد ، بعد از ظهر در حکم دادگاه عالی سئول در سوچو گو سئول شرکت می کند 28 اکتبر سال گذشته. خبرنگار هوانگ جین هوانگ دفتر دادستانی ، در حال تحقیق در مورد ادعای ممنوعیت عزیمت کیم هاک-ای ، معاون سابق وزارت دادگستری ، بخش مبارزه با فساد اداری دادستانی عالی را توقیف و مورد بازرسی قرار داد. تیم تحقیق ، به سرپرستی دادستانی منطقه سوون ، لی چون سئوپ ، به عنوان سرپرست تیم ، اعلام کرد که بعد از ظهر 26 ام ، بخش مقابله با فساد دادستانی عالی را توقیف و جستجو کرده است. از طریق این توقیف و جستجو ، مشخص شده است که دفتر دادستانی بایگانی بخش مبارزه با فساد و قدرتمند را در زمان عقب نشینی غیرقانونی معاون وزیر پیشین کیم فراهم کرده است. پیش از این ، دولت مردم در تاریخ بیست و یکم کنفرانس مطبوعاتی برگزار کرد و دادستانی منطقه آنیانگ از دادستانی منطقه سوون در حال تحقیق در مورد برداشت غیرقانونی پرونده کیم است. یک مقام دفتر دادستانی گفت: امروز جستجو قبل از ساعت 18:00 به پایان رسید. و “من نمی توانم اطلاعاتی درباره تحقیقات ، مانند تشنج را به شما بگویم.” در همین حال ، تیم تحقیق دادستان منطقه سوون با مصادره و جستجو در دادگستری از 21 تا 22 ، با تماس و تحقیق از افراد درگیر در پرونده ، مانند یک افسر مهاجرت در وزارت دادگستری در آخر هفته ، تحقیقات را تسریع کرد. First experience of television was held on 22 may 1911 Boris Lvovich Rosinkom, he managed to convey the picture on the screen he invented the kinescope
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for atoms and eventually (when the source of the atoms is not a mere atom beam but a true Bose-Einstein condensate) for atom waves. Such a device might be of service for doing quantum optics or computation involving quantum entanglement. (Foman et al., Physical Review Letters, 15 May 2000; Select Article.) | Further information ...| What is EMDR? EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitisation & Reprocessing. It is a psychotherapeutic procedure that was originated and developed by Dr Francine Shapiro in the United States in 1987. EMDR was originally designed to treat traumatic or "dysfunctional" memories and experiences and their psychological consequences, and the procedure has mainly been used in the treatment of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. However EMDR has been increasingly used over the years to treat e.g., grief, phobias, test and performance anxiety, anxiety and panic disorders, pain, sexual dysfunction, and a wide range of experientially based disorders. EMDR is an evidence based therapeutic procedure. That is, although the procedure originally developed out of self-observation, the evolution and development of the procedure has been dictated by clinical and research findings. Most of the components in EMDR are recognisable from other well-known therapies although they are arranged in a unique order. However, one unusual element in EMDR is bilateral stimulation usually in the form of eye movements, but also sometimes in the form of bilateral auditory or tactile stimulation. There is a great deal of evidence that bilateral stimulation speeds up the reprocessing of disturbing emotional or traumatic material and at the same time helps the client feel safer in making contact with traumatic material. A number of replicated research trials have demonstrated that eye movements reduce the vividness of emotional and traumatic imagery. It is believed that the eye movements induced in EMDR mirror the natural eye movement process that occurs in the REM (Rapid Eye Movement) phase of sleep during which information is processed naturally. In EMDR, the therapist will always firstly carry out a careful psychological assessment of whether EMDR would be suitable for the problem (s) presented, and will elicit a memory representing the problem. The client will be asked for a picture that represents the memory, a negative belief that they have about themselves in relation to the memory, and to notice associated physical sensations. Thereafter, a number of sets of eye movements or other bilateral stimulation are commenced, and after each set of eye movements the therapist will ask the client what they noticed. Typically, the images, emotions, and sensations experienced change through this process. At some point these changes become more positive and adaptive as the client reprocesses old dysfunctional information and connects with presently held adaptive and functional information. The aim is always to enable the client to recollect the original traumatic material without disturbance and to have new and more adaptive beliefs about themselves in relation to the experience. With "simple" or "one off" traumas or experiences in adult life, EMDR can be remarkably rapid in its effects, and average treatment times for these kinds of problems are from 3 to 5 sessions. With more "complex" or multiple traumas treatment can take much longer but the evidence that we have to date suggests that EMDR is the most efficient and rapid psychotherapeutic procedure available for the treatment of traumatic memories and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. However treatment should only be untaken with a therapist properly trained and preferably accredited. (For more information go to "Getting Treatment" page). 建立数据链路: create database link NewLink connected to Username identified by password using 'sidname' 使用远程过程调用: 1) 创建引用远程数据表的本地过程 2) 创建由本地应用程序调用的远程过程 execute proc@linkname 规则: 过程的正确定位取决于数据的分布及数据的使用方式。 重点应放在将数据查询中通过网络传递的数据量最小化。 过程所在的数据库应含有进程操作中使用的大多数数据。 示例: create procedure MY_RAISE(MY_EMP_NO IN NUMBER, RAISE IN NUMBER) as begin Update EMPLOYEE@HR_LINK set Salary=Salary + Raise where Empno=MY_EMP_NO end ; 策略: 因为此过程只访问远程节点上的一个表,可考虑将 此进程移到远程数据库上,并且从进程的 from子句 中删除对这个数据库链接的引用。然后,通过使用 数据库链接从本地数据库调用该过程。 Execute MY_RAISE@HR_LINK (1234, 10000) 好处: 所有的进程处理均在包含操作数据的数据库中进行。 远程过程调用将把完成此进程处理所需要的网络流量 最小化. 简化: 创建同义词(SYNONYM) create synonym MY_RAISE for MY_RAISE@HR_LINK execute MY_RAISE(1234,10000) Türkçe sözlüklerde "Ipek Böceği" ifadesini detaylı bir şekilde araştırdık... Kısaca "Ipek Böceği" ne demek? - Kanatları pullu böcekler sınıfından, ördüğü kozalardan ipek elde edilen, dut yaprağı ile beslenen bir cins kelebeğin tırtılı (Bombyx mori). - Bk. evcilipek böceği Ipek Böceği nedir? İlişkili sözcükler Ipek Böceği ne demek sözlük anlamı nedir sorusunu farklı sözlüklerden yararlanarak yanıtladık. Paylaştığımız bilgilerde eksik veya hatalı bir şey var ise, buraya tıklayarak bize bildirebilirsiniz. Tıp sözlüğü içerisinde merak ettiğiniz Latince kelimenin Türkçe anlamını öğrenmek için, arama formunu veya harfe göre sıralamayı kullanın. Homeoplasia : n. Bir dokunun yanında ona eş bir doku meydana gelmesi, hemoplazi. Neural Tube : Nevral tüp; Decidual Bleeding : Bk. implantation bleeding; Galactoschesis : n. Süt salgısının kesilmesi. Basophilic Hyperpituitarism : Hipofiz ön lobundaki bazofilik hücrelerden aşırı adrenokortikotropik hormon salgılanması sonucu gelişen durum, Cushing sendromu; Isospore : n. Karşı cinsiyette hücre ile birleşmeksizin gelişip olgunlaşan spor (Bazı bitki cinslerinde görülür). Retrograde Pyelography : Uretra ve mesane yoluyla uretir'e geçirilen kateterden pelvis renalis'e radyo-opak madde sevkini takiben böbrek ve ureterin röntgen filminin alınması. Salicylide : n. biochem. Salisilik asit anhidridi. Hydrorophilic : a. Suyu emebilen, su emici, nem alıcı. Daily Dose : Bir ilacın 24 saat içinde alınacak miktarı, günlük doz; Tıp Sözlüğü'nde verilen bilgiler, tanısal ve/veya tıbbi öneri amaçlı bilgiler değildir. Tıp Sözlüğü herhangi bir hastalık ve/veya ilaç ve/veya tanıya ilişkin bir çalışma olmayıp, tıbbi terimlere yönelik bilgilendirme amaçlı bir sözlük çalışmasıdır. Tıp Sözlüğü herhangi bir hastalığın tanısı ve tedavisi amacıyla kullanılamaz. Herhangi bir hastalığınız varsa veya tedavi edilmesi gereken bir hastalığınızın varolduğunu düşünüyorsanız, lütfen vakit kaybetmeden konusunda uzman bir hekime başvurunuz. 小印度多用途礼堂星期日及公共假期向客工开放新闻来源: 联合早报 于 2023-09-18 1:10:38 小印度彰德路第668座的多用途礼堂每个星期天和公共假期开放供客工休息。(吴先邦摄) 竹脚巴刹与小贩中心附近的多用途礼堂星期日及公共假期向客工开放,为客工提供舒适的休息场所,也让他们有机会与其他客工谈天交流。 贸工部兼文化、社区及青年部政务部长陈圣辉也是丹戎巴葛集选区议员,负责摩绵—经禧区。他日前在脸书贴文指,小印度彰德路(Chander Road)第668座的多用途礼堂每个星期天和公共假期将开放供客工休息。 陈圣辉表示希望那些一直在巴生巷(Klang Lane)组屋底层休息的客工,能到环境更宽敞舒适的多用途礼堂休息,以便更好地享受工作间隙的休息时间。此外,他也提到,若公众有意为客工提供毯子或茶点等物资,可随时联系他。 记者星期日(9月17日)早上走访多用途礼堂,当时使用的客工不多,同个时段最多不超过10人。大部分人都坐在礼堂周围的石椅上休息,或直接席地而坐,一些人则与朋友聚在一起闲聊。 当地摄像店业者希贾(50岁)受访时说:“自从礼堂开放给客工休息以来,店铺也没出现更多客人。不过,傍晚5点到7点之间,礼堂的人潮会开始变多,许多客工会从其他地方打包食物过来,与朋友聚在一起享用。” 同时,希贾也指出,礼堂仅供人们用餐和休息,上周她曾看到一些人在礼堂喝酒,结果被警方驱赶离开。 客工赞礼堂环境舒适 客工达玛杜来(35岁,电工)在多用途礼堂等待朋友的同时,接受记者采访说:“这是一个很舒适的地方,可以让我们免受日晒雨淋,在这里休息和聚会。” 另一名客工普里亚(30岁,船务工人)也说:“我非常喜欢这里。这里不仅可以休息,还有机会结识来自不同工作场所的新朋友,互相交流和帮助。 他也提到,希望礼堂内能设置饮水机,让客工们更加便利地在礼堂休息。 |0 条| 【手机扫描分享】 内容来自网络,不代表本网立场,如果有内容违规或侵犯了您的权益,请联系我们,我们核实后会第一时间删除! پارسینه: عصر سه شنبه از صدور هشدار زرد هواشناسی مبنی بر فعالیت دو سامانه بارشی توأم با کاهش دما و وقوع باد شدید در استان تهران خبر داد و اظهار کرد: طبق این پیش بینی از فردا چهارشنبه ۲۰ دی ماه تا روز شنبه ۲۳ دی ماه شاهد فعالیت این سامانهها خواهیم بود، لذا از همه شهروندان میخواهیم نسبت به هشدار صادر شده از سوی مدیریت بحران توجه ویژه داشته و تمهیدات لازم را جهت پیشگیری از وقوع حوادث و مخاطرات احتمالی بیاندیشند. مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استان تهران با بیان اینکه از سوی سازمان هواشناسی کاهش چهار تا هشت درجهای دمای هوا صادر شده، نسبت به احتمال یخ زدگی لوله و کنتورهای آب نیز هشدار داد و عنوان کرد: انجام اقدامات پیشگیرانه برای جلوگیری از آسیبهای احتمالی به این تأسیسات ضروری است. مدیرکل مدیریت بحران استان تهران از ابلاغ هشدار به همه عوامل ستادی و اجرایی و عضو ستاد مدیریت بحران خبر داد و گفت: تا اطلاع ثانوی مدیریت بحران در حال آماده باش کامل خواهد بود. یزدی مهر عنوان کرد: از همه رانندگان و مسافران میخواهیم در صورت ضرورت به حضور در جادههای کوهستانی از میزان سوخت خودرو و همراه داشتن تجهیزات زمستانی مطمئن باشند. Just as many processes incorporate three basic phases (planning, implementation and evaluation), teaching is no exception. It basically involves planning, management and assessment. The three of these play a sine qua non role in the success of any teaching-learning process. Assessment, as an area of education, has been profoundly studied by a number of researchers. Now, more than any time, there is a tremendous body of conceptual and pedagogical knowledge on its classroom applications. At the outset, it is worth noting that this article does not replicate any research implications. Some of the ideas are not empirical and should not be taken for granted. They are merely reflections, or opinions and ideas from books. Therefore, there is no room for generalization. The ultimate purpose of this article is twofold: - firstly, to draw teachers’ attention to this issue that really needs to be addressed in depth. - Secondly, to call teachers to reflect on and share their assessment practices to arrive at a better understanding of how assessment should work. I strongly agree with the American psychologist and educationalist Howard Gardner in his book The Unschooled Mind, when he said there is a clear mismatch between research and classroom practices. His theoretical perspective about intelligence is well-acknowledged among educators. He assumes that there are multiple distinct cognitive abilities, which he labels “intelligences”, that human beings possess. For the last four decades, this theory has overly shaped educational policies and practices. Gardner’s statement of mismatch simply discloses that while educational practices should be designed in a way that accommodates all the differences, there still is a problem with respect to assessment. In other words, while teaching must vary according to learners’ needs, skills and expectations, assessment should also vary depending on learners’ styles and most importantly help them support their learning. This is pretty much conceived by, I guess, all teachers. But, to a lesser extent, it is somewhat invisible in terms of classroom practices. To further elaborate, if students learn and are taught differently, they should be assessed differently. Based on what I have seen, I would venture a guess that there is a real problem with regard to assessment in Moroccan schools. As aforesaid, any statement, along the article, SHOULD NOT BE GENERALIZED. I fairly remember my experience as an invigilator during the national baccalaureate exam. I remember the fright and bewilderment that appeared on the faces of young learners. It is really painful when you see a group of learners who has been victimized by the system. The latter is norm-referenced and instilled with a culture of competition and contest among learners. The direct results are sometimes, failure, exclusion, cheating, or at best cases superficial learning, which restricts real learning from taking place. Because of conceptions that many people have on assessment, cheating seems to be justified. Some of the shared beliefs among learners are: - “both learning and the grade matter”. - The grade matters”. - “The grade matters at all costs”. In all these statements, it is well-apparent that grade is always sought for. Sometimes, it happens at the expense of deep learning. When this becomes a prevalent culture among many learners, preventing cheating will be useless. Even when cheating is prevented, superficial learning will be the motive, that is to say, learning for the test. So, quality will be disposed. It is safe to assume that all learners come to school with “the will to learn”. Yet, this “will” is oftentimes affected by the assessment culture and practices that exist in a particular institution. By culture, I simply refer to staff, teachers’, and students’ conceptions and perceptions of assessment. Many individuals still perceive assessment as having to have a judgmental function by which success and failure are determined. Yes, part of the assessment process is administrative. but, most of it is primarily pedagogical and should be supportive to students’ learning. Basically, there are no phrases such as “high-achiever vs. low achiever”. Learners might differ in terms of intelligences or other cognitive skills ut, but all should be treated socially equal. Yes, there are differences with regards to learners’ competences and skills; and this is an accumulated result of sequences of repeated failure. Sometimes, assessment can be destructive and deleterious. Imagine a scenario where a group of learners get a low grade this time, got a low grade last time and expect themselves to get a low grade next time. This cycle of repeated failure becomes a part of their beliefs and perception of their abilities. People, might generally attribute personal achievements to numerous factors. In learning, there are students who attribute their achievement to ability or effort. There are students who attribute failure to effort. But the worst case is when learners attribute their failure to ability. The belief of lacking the ability (to do something) which is confirmed
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also known as the mechanic. The mechanic uses it to logically figure out a mechanic system, for example. They’re the ones that invent this amazing skateboard with an engine attached to it, and then they’re crazy enough to go try it out. That is a craftsman. Chase: Or, you have the ESTP, also known as the persuader, who’s basically there for looking at existing structures, looking at existing systems, and if they think that there’s any falseness to that structure ... It could be, for example, rules. They like to test out rules, and boundaries, to see if they’re actually worth being there. Rules and boundaries are attached to rationale, we’re trying to see if it’s worth being there, that’s an Fi approach. But, they have Fi tricksters, so there’s a lack of awareness of Fi there. They can really, really judge very critically how that system and rule works by putting it into practice. And, they give other people experiences with Se hero from a logical point of view. “Okay, well, how do you feel about this rule and whatnot?” And, then, they’ll intentionally break the rule in front of others to see if there’s a reason to have that rule there. If there is no reason to have that rule there, they’ll never follow it. Chase: Ever. If they don’t think that rule should exist, then they’re never gonna follow it, because the ESTP exists to test the structure. And, if it has weak points, weakness in the rules, weakness in its logic, for example ... ‘Cause they’ll look at it, “Why does everyone think this is okay? This is obviously not okay, because if this is gonna happen, then this is gonna happen, and this person’s gonna get screwed.” So, they end up having an ethical reason after their logic processes the entire system, piece by piece. Instead of looking at the system as a whole, they will literally break it down piece by piece, screw by screw. What the ESTP would do would tear down the entire system, completely tear it down, and replace it with something better. Or, they would tear parts out of it, and put in new parts to make it more reinforced. Chase: That’s what the ESTP does. And, they do it through argument, they do it through their approach to mechanics, and improvement and innovation. It’s like the mechanical innovator or the idea innovator in a moment, which basically is the persuader. Chase: An ENTP is similar to the persuader in that way, except it’s not very existing system-based, because the ESTP’s the ultimate realist. But, the ENTP is the ultimate ... I don’t want to say novelist. It’s more like ... ‘Cause that’s more of the ENFP. It’s more, they’re focused on the vision, and, “Okay, what new system could we bring in later?” Chase: It’s not about what’s going on right now, which is the perspective of the ESTP. They’re very future-oriented with it. Chase: INTP’s are very similar, except they want to control every aspect of the system, ’cause they’re going to create a nice system, but they’re gonna do it piece by piece, kind of like Legos. And, if they find out that a piece that they’re building isn’t working, they’ll tear it down, start over again, and put in the proper pieces, and they continue on. And, they could do this really, really quick with their Ti hero. Chase: It’s extremely difficult, especially when I’m arguing with Ti heroes, ISTP’s and INTP’s, it’s extremely hard to break them out of their own thinking, ’cause there are times when Ti parent will see that Ti hero is actually wrong. But, the only way to defeat Ti hero is with data. It’s with rationale. I have to end up doing a lot of research, getting a lot of statistics, getting a lot of different opinions, and presenting that to the Ti hero. And, only then will the Ti hero consider my point. Chase: Ti can get stuck in its thinking. Ti can have flawed logic. But, that’s what rationale is for, to help keep it in check. That’s what ethics is for, because an ethical person can be like, “Oh, you’re saving the world, Ti. Great. Ti hero, save the world.” But, you’re hurting the children in the process. There’s collateral damage. The ethics will get involved and help keep Ti in check. Chase: People with high Ti also tend to have people label them as arrogant. It’s because they’re just so focused on what’s true, that it’s not about how they feel about it. Because, from their point of view, absolute truth is a real thing. And, truth is undeniable. “If this is true, it doesn’t matter how anyone feels about it, it doesn’t matter what anyone’s emotions are about it. It’s true, and people should just deal with the hard facts, and deal with the harsh truth, and grow up and learn. And improve themselves.” Chase: Ti is all about improving, because the Ti truth comes out, which causes the ethics in that caring Fe function, on the axis, to care for others and to improve them and make them better. Chase: Ti is like fire. It burns things, but it purifies what the Fe on the other side of the axis. And, that’s why you have people who have harsh truth, and they’re not willing to compromise in their thinking in that way. Unless, of course, you show them data and statistics, and arguments, otherwise. But, again, they’re going to evaluate all those arguments on a case by case, piece by piece basis. If they find any logical flaws in your argument, they’re just going to reject it entirely. Chase: Anyway, that concludes today’s talk on Ti, or introverted thinking, logic. If you found this video helpful, or educational, or informational, please like and subscribe. If you have any questions relating to introverted thinking, please feel free to leave a comment, and I will do my best to answer your questions, for sure. Chase: Anyway, I’ll probably do another video tonight, so I’ll talk to you all later. Friedrich Karl B., 95, escaped trial in Germany. On February 20, the former concentration camp guard was extradited from Tennessee, US, Frankfurt, after a US court found him guilty of participating in the Holocaust. Former Nazi guard accused of complicity in 3,518 deaths Friedrich Karl B. admitted to serving as a camp guard, but told a United States immigration court in 2020 that he had not seen any prisoners being abused, had not heard of any deaths among prisoners. And that he was also not responsible for supervising the evacuation marches from the camp. In Germany, Friedrich Karl announced that he no longer wanted to be questioned. With no surviving witnesses to testify, on March 31, prosecutors in Celle, central Germany, said the investigation was over. There was no new evidence, period. Friedrich Karl, who has lived in the United States since 1959, will likely spend the rest of his life in Germany. Two visions of guilt The case of a former concentration camp guard illustrates how the two countries judge the collaborators of the Holocaust: extradited by the USA, the 95-year-old accused will not be tried in Germany and will spend the rest of his life in freedom. The executive vice-chairman of the Auschwitz International Committee in Berlin, Christoph Heubner, finds it strange that the legal systems of the United States and Germany have such different interpretations of the same case: “If the Americans fire people, the German prosecutors have a duty to clarify this,” he comments. But the reluctance of German authorities to deal with the case is not uncommon: Over the past four decades, the United States has deported 70 elderly Nazi collaborators to Germany, and the vast majority have never faced a German court. به گزارش جویباران، به نقل از بلاغ، اسحاق محسنی، اظهار داشت: با آغاز فصل تابستان و با توجه به افزایش سفرهای تابستانی و همچنین بالا بودن دما و تداوم هوای گرم و خشک و احتمال افزایش آتشسوزیها بهویژه در مراتع و مناطق جنگلی از عموم هماستانیها و مسافران تقاضا میشود به منظور رفع خطر احتمالی توصیههای ایمنی زیر را جدی بگیرند. وی با هشدار اینکه افراد از روشن کردن آتش در جنگلها و مراتع خودداری کنند، افزود: در صورتی که افراد نیازمند به روشن کردن آتش در جنگل و یا پارک جنگلی هستند قبلاً اطراف محل را از خار و خارشاک پاک کرده و پس از رفع نیاز، آتش را کاملاً خاموش کنند. فرمانده یگان حفاظت منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری مازندران منطقه ساری بیان داشت: کشاورزان قبل از آتش زدن مازاد محصولات کشاورزی در زمینهای مجاور جنگل، به نزدیکترین واحد منابع طبیعی اطلاع دهند. محسنی اظهارداشت: همچنین افراد از ریختن کاغذ زباله، ته سیگار و مواد زاید از جمله شیشه، بطری و اجسام دیگر در سطح جنگل خودداری کنند. وی یادآور شد: در صورت مشاهده دود یا آتش در جنگل باید سعی کنند آتش را خاموش کرده و یا بلافاصله به امداد جنگل و مرتع گزارش کنند دوستان عزيز شما براي درست کردن اين کاردستي تنها به يک کاغذ رنگي احتياج داريد. در اين جعبه مي توانيد وسايل کوچک خود را قرار دهيد. 1. ابتدا يک کاغذ مربعي شکل برداشته و آن را در امتداد خط افقي از وسط تا کنيد. 2. تاي کاغذ را باز کرده و آن را در امتداد خط عمودي کاغذ از وسط تا کنيد. حالا شما دو تا داريد که در مرکز به هم مي رسند. 3. کاغذ را باز کنيد و آن را روي يکي از قطرهايش تا کنيد. 4. کاغذ را باز کرده و ان را روي يکي از قطرهاي ديگرش تا کنيد. 5. حالا کاغذ را کاملاً باز کنيد. 6. چهار گوشه ي مربع را به سمت مرکز تا کنيد تا يک مربع کوچکتر بدست آوريد. 7. يک لبه ي اين مربع را به سمت مرکز تا کنيد. 8. لبه ي ديگر مربع را همانند مرحله ي قبل به سمت مرکز تا کنيد. 9. دو گوشه اي را که شما تا کرده بوديد همانند تصوير به سمت بالا باز کنيد. 10. کاغذ را 90 درجه بچرخانيد. بنابراين تاهاي باز شده در سمت چپ و راست قرار مي گيرد. 11. لبه ي بالايي را همانند تصوير به سمت مرکز طوري تا کنيد که دو گوشه ي باز دست نخورده باقي بماند. 12. لبه ي روبرو را همانند مرحله ي قبل تا کنيد. 13. دو تاي آخر به اندازه ي 90 درجه باز کنيد. حالا شما کف و دو ديواره ي جعبه را داريد. 14. گوشه هاي کنار ديواره ي جعبه را همانند تصوير به سمت داخل تا کنيد. 15. مثلث انتهايي را به سمت داخل جعبه ببريد طوري که نوک مثلث با مرکز انتهاي جعبه برخورد کند. 16. سمت ديگر آن را مطابق مرحله ي 14 انجام دهيد. 17. و کار مرحله ي 15 را براي اين مرحله انجام دهيد. حالا جعبه ي شما آماده است. 2019年12月12日(星期四)上午9:00-12:00,在特种楼C431会议室,美国佐治亚理工学院机械工程系Yogendra Joshi教授,将为大家做题为 “Thermal Management in Emerging Electronic Systems & Smart Cities”的学术报告,欢迎各位老师和同学前来参加。 Joshi 教授主要从事与新兴技术相结合的传热、传质等多学科领域的基础及应用研究。主要研究领域包括微电子器件封装、电子设备以及大型电子系统内的换热与流动问题;多尺度和跨尺度流动传热及界面耦合问题、多相流动与换热问题的多模型耦合技术。 Joshi 教授于1984 年获宾夕法尼亚大学(University of Pennsylvania)博士学位。随后在马里兰大学(University of Maryland)和美国海军研究生院(Naval Postgraduate School)进行科研与教学工作。2001 年进入佐治亚理工学院(Georgia Institute of Technology),并于2004 年聘为机械与建筑工程系McKenney/Shiver 首席教授。他还是ASME Fellow,AAAS Fellow,IEEE Fellow,同时担任多个国际期刊的编辑及编委。 BM, işgal altındaki Filistin topraklarında işsizliğin geçen yıl yüzde 27,4 ile dünyanın en yüksek oranına ulaştığı, Gazze'deki durumun ise 'felaket' olduğu uyarısını yaptı. CENEVRE Birleşmiş Milletler (BM), işgal altındaki Filistin topraklarında işsizliğin geçen yıl yüzde 27,4 ile dünyanın en yüksek oranına ulaştığını duyurdu. BM Ticaret ve Kalkınma Konferansı'nın (UNCTAD), Filistin halkının karşılaştığı zorluklara ilişkin hazırladığı yıllık raporunda, Filistin topraklarında tarımsal üretimin 2017'de yüzde 11 oranında düştüğü belirtildi. Birleşmiş Milletler: ''Gazze'deki durum felaket'' Raporda, 30 yaş altı Filistinlilerin yarısının işsiz olduğu, ekonomik büyümenin yüzde 3,1 olmasına rağmen, kişi başına düşen yıllık gelirin ise sabit kaldığına işaret edildi. İsrail'in Filistin halkına yönelik kısıtlamalarının devam ettiği belirtilen raporda, Filistin topraklarındaki işgalin yaşam koşullarını daha da olumsuz hale getirdiğinin altı çizildi. Raporda, ABD'nin BM Filistinli Mültecilere Yardım Kuruluşuna (UNRWA) ve Filistin halkına yönelik mali yardımları tamamen durdurma kararı eleştirildi. Ayrıca, ABD'nin kararı öncesi de Filistin halkına yönelik uluslararası yardımlarda sert düşüşün yaşandığına dikkat çekildi. "Gazze'deki durum felaket" İşgal altındaki Filistin topraklarında işsizliğin geçen yıl yüzde 27,4 ile dünyanın en yüksek oranına ulaştığının altı çizilen raporda, 11 yıldır ekonomik abluka altındaki Gazze'de ise insani durumun kötüleşmeye devam ettiği ifade edildi. Raporda, Gazze'ye yönelik İsrail kısıtlamalarının özellikle önem arz ettiği vurgulanarak, Gazze Şeridi'ndeki koşullar, "insani derin bir acı ve yardım bağımlılığına indirgenmiş" şeklinde nitelendirildi. İsrail'in Gazze halkına yönelik geçmişteki askeri saldırılarının detaylarıyla anlatıldığı raporda, uzun yıllardır devam eden elektrik sıkıntısının da had safhaya ulaştığı belirtildi. UNCTAD Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı İsabelle Durant, BM Cenevre Ofisi'nde rapora ilişkin düzenlediği basın toplantısında, "Gazze'deki durum giderek daha da yaşanılmaz hale geliyor. Bu felaket." dedi. Durant, Filistin'de durumun her geçen yıl "daha kabul edilemez" ve "zor bir hale" geldiğini kaydetti. Bu haber 13.09.2018 03:39:31 tarihinde eklenmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: Bizim kızıl elmamız da büyük ve güçlü Türkiye'nin inşasıdır Önyargılı Amerikalılar, Arapça sandığı için rakamların öğretilmesine karşı çıktı Başkan Muhittin Böcek 19 Mayıs Mesajı Antalya, İngiliz Vatandaşı İçin Popüler Oldu Sonuna Kadar Gidip, Beşinciliği Kovalayacağız Tütüncüden 19 Mayıs Mesajı Ali Çandır'dan 19 Mayıs mesajı 'Bir Asırlık Gurur' Dünyanın En Kirli Şehirleri Belli Oldu Akdeniz Üniversitesine Engelsiz Üniversite Ödülü Antalyada Deniz Keyfi Antalyada Yol Verme Kavgası: 1 Ölü 19 Mayısta Toplu Ulaşım Ücretsiz Ümit Uysal'dan iftar programında mesaj 'Her Zaman Beraberiz' Memur Sen ve Eğitim Bir Sen Şube Başkanı Çoban 19 'Mayıs kurtuluşun ilk adımıdır' Konyaaltında Emre Aydın İle 100. Yıl Coşkusu İngiliz Turistler, Antalyayı Yeni
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un programma molto utilizzato in India, Stati Uniti e Francia. Pubblicità Açık kredi en basit tanımlama ile borç veren ve bir borçludan ibarettir. Borçlunun belirli bir sınıra kadar tekrarlanan para çekme işlemlerini yapmasına ve daha sonra ödemelerin vadesi gelmeden önce sonraki geri ödemeleri yapmasına izin verir. Borçlular açık uçlu krediyi tercih ederler, çünkü borçlanabilecekleri miktar ve geri ödeme süresi üzerinde daha fazla kontrol sağlar. Faiz sadece borçlunun kullandığı krediden tahsil edilir ve borçlu kullanılmayan krediden maliyete maruz kalmaz. Açık kredi, kredi şeklinde olabilir veya kredi kartına da tanımlanabilir. Kredi kartları en yaygın açık kredi biçimleridir ve gerektiğinde fonlara esnek erişim sağlarlar. Kredi kartı, sahibinin, limitleri ihraççı tarafından borçlunun kredi notu ve kredi puanıdır. Kredi kartı sahibi, kartı çevrimiçi ve mağazadan alışveriş yapmak için sürekli olarak kullanabilir ve kart sahibi kredi limiti tükenmeden önce bir ödeme yaparsa, para hemen kullanılabilir hale getirilir. Tüketici pazarında, ev öz kaynak kredileri, ev sahiplerinin evlerdeki öz kaynak seviyesine göre fonlara erişmelerini sağlayan açık uçlu bir kredi örneğidir. Açık Kredi Nasıl Çalışır? Bir borç veren ve borçlu açık uçlu bir kredi hattı için bir anlaşma yaptığında, borç verenin fonlara erişmesine ve kullanmasına izin verir. Buna karşılık, borçlu aktif borçlar için hesaba zamanında ödeme yapmayı kabul eder. Sözleşme, borçlunun belirli bir zamanda borç alabileceği maksimum tutarı belirler ve hesabın ödenmemiş bakiyesi üzerinden faiz alınır. Borçlunun faiz yapması ve anapara ödemeleri hesabın ödenmemiş bakiyesini temel alır. Müşteri tarafından kullanılabilen maksimum kredi tutarı döner kredi satırı olarak bilinir. Limit revize edilebilir ve limit ihtiyaçları için yeterli değilse borçlu maksimum kredi limitinde artış talep edebilir. Borç veren, hesaba zamanında ödeme yapmışsa ve temiz bir kredi geçmişine sahipse limiti artırmayı kabul edebilir. Buna karşılık, borç veren geri ödemelerde temerrüde düşmeye başlarsa veya kredi puanı düşerse, borç verenin kredi limitini azaltabilir. Borçlu açık kredi hesabına ödeme yaptığında, fonlar tekrar borçlanmaya hazır hale gelir. Borçlu, döner kredi hattını aşmadığı sürece krediyi sürekli olarak kullanabilir. Sonuç - Açık kredi, bir borç veren ve borçlu arasında, ikincisinin belirli bir maksimum limite kadar tekrar tekrar krediye erişmesine izin veren finansal bir düzenlemedir. - Borçlu hesaba geri ödeme yapmaya başladığında, para bir döner fon olduğu için tekrar çekilmeye hazır hale gelir. - Açık kredi, kredinin kullanımı ve süresi ile ilgili kısıtlamalarla birlikte gelmez. How to Say “Dark Circles” in Spanish Dark circles are a common cosmetic concern that many people experience. These dark discolorations under the eyes can make a person appear tired, aged, or unhealthy. If you’re learning Spanish or simply want to know how to discuss this topic with Spanish-speaking individuals, it’s essential to learn the correct translation for “dark circles” in Spanish. In this article, we will explore different ways to express this term in the Spanish language. Translation of “Dark Circles” in Spanish In Spanish, there are several ways to convey the concept of “dark circles.” Let’s explore some common translations and their usage:1. The most common and widely used translation for “dark circles” in Spanish is “ojeras.” This term is used throughout the Spanish-speaking world and is universally understood. You can use this word in various contexts and situations when discussing dark circles under the eyes.2. Manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos Another way to describe dark circles in Spanish is “manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos,” which translates to “dark spots around the eyes.” This phrase provides a more detailed description of the condition and can be used when discussing the physical appearance of dark circles. To help you understand the usage of these translations, here are a few example sentences:1. Tengo ojeras muy pronunciadas. (I have very pronounced dark circles.)2. Estoy buscando un producto para reducir las manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos. (I am looking for a product to reduce the dark spots around my eyes.) When discussing dark circles, it can be helpful to know some related terms. Here are a few additional Spanish words that might be useful:1. Bolsas debajo de los ojos This phrase translates to “bags under the eyes” and refers to the puffiness or swelling that can accompany dark circles.2. “Ojos cansados” means “tired eyes” and can be used to describe the overall appearance of exhaustion or fatigue around the eyes.3. Corrector de ojeras If you’re looking for a specific product, “corrector de ojeras” refers to “concealer for dark circles.” This term is commonly used in the beauty industry. In conclusion, the term “dark circles” in Spanish can be translated as “ojeras” or “manchas oscuras alrededor de los ojos.” These phrases are widely understood and can help you communicate effectively when discussing this cosmetic concern. Additionally, knowing related terminology like “bolsas debajo de los ojos,” “ojos cansados,” and “corrector de ojeras” can further enhance your ability to discuss this topic in Spanish. Remember to practice using these terms in context to improve your language skills and fluency. Semi Circle in Spanish 澳门金沙官网带6的网址,近日,香港秋季电子展正式拉开帷幕。经常逛电子展或者华强北的朋友应该对于下面这种带led灯可以显示文字或图案的小风扇并不陌生。 这类风扇之所以能够显示图案或文字主要是利用了人眼的视觉暂留的原理。 视觉暂留(persistence of vision)现象是光对视网膜所产生的视觉在光停止作用后,仍保留一段时间的现象。视觉实际上是靠眼睛的晶状体成像,感光细胞感光,并且将光信号转换为神经电流,传回大脑引起人体视觉。感光细胞的感光是靠一些感光色素,感光色素的形成是需要一定时间的。所以,当物体移去时,视神经对物体的印象不会立即消失,而要延续0.1秒左右的时间,人眼的这种性质被称为“视觉暂留”。 比如上面这张图,实际上圆盘的一面是“拿着苍蝇拍准备打蟑螂”的图案,另一面则是“苍蝇拍已经打到了蟑螂”的图案,但是当将圆盘快速转动起来之后,人眼就会看到“打蟑螂”的动态景象。 实际上,我们生活中的电影、视频、动画等也是利用了同样的原理,将一张张图像快速连贯的播放,使得我们看到了动态的影像。 那么,这种带led灯可以显示文字或图案的小风扇到底是如何工作的呢? 风扇的扇叶上需要安装数个或一排led灯(这类小风扇一般是两个扇叶,led灯珠可以部署在单片扇叶上,也可以多个),其led灯珠所在位置就在于“显示区域”。通过风扇内部的单片机来控制每个led灯的开关状态和时长,再结合风扇的高转速和人眼的视觉暂留特性,即风扇每转一圈所需时间低于0.1秒,就能使得风扇每转一圈时上面的led灯都能形成不同的“图案”。 比如扇叶上一个led灯珠点亮0.1秒,转一圈之后人眼会看到一个圆形图案,如果点亮0.05秒,就会形成一个半圆。而多个led灯珠之间进行协作,就会形成更丰富的图案。而要让画面动起来,或者显示更为复杂的图案,就需要将风扇每转一圈所形成的“图案”连贯起来。利用人眼的视觉暂留,对于每帧图像的视觉暂留进行叠加。 另外,因为一般来说,同一档位下,风扇的转数是恒定的(比如普通台扇转速在500-1500转/分钟,即8-25转/秒,因为有不同档位存在。),所以风扇内部的单片机就可以判断某一时间点,扇叶处于什么状态。这样也使得其能够控制扇面上在特定位置“显示”特定的图案。 不过需要注意的是,由于人眼的视觉暂留时间是0.1秒左右,所以要想通过风扇扇叶上“显示”出清晰的图案,那么其转速就至少要达到10转/秒(相等于图像10帧/秒)才会有比较好的效果。如果要更好的显示更为复杂的动态图案,那么可能就需要更多的led灯来配合,所需的转速(帧率)也会更高。比如目前影院的电影放映的帧率为24帧/秒。 那么我们能否脑洞大开一下:既然风扇能“显示”动态图像,那么能否用“风扇”来看电影呢?想一想,炎炎夏日,对着风扇看电影,既凉爽又惬意! 先别笑,还真有人这么干了! 近日,国外网友曝光了其近期从中国获得的一刻非常炫酷的“led风扇”,其逆天之处在于,随着其叶片的旋转,不仅能够显示超长的、清晰的、复杂的动态影像,而且还能带来“3d全息”的视觉效果。如果排除叶片的残影的影响,其效果完全不亚于3d电影的效果。 ▲ 国产led“风扇”的3d全息炫屏效果 感觉如何?酷不酷? 根据微博ceo @来去之间 透露,视频中演示的设备是led全息显示器,是由国产厂商南京达斯琪数字科技有限公司研发生产的,属于其dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品。而前面这位国外网友则是南京达斯琪数字科技的澳洲客户。 根据其官方网站显示,“达斯琪成立于2016年,是南京市321高层次人才引进计划和江苏省科技厅孵育孵化项目“的重点培养企业。公司成立至今一直保持着行业的先发优势,拥有3项国家发明专利和数项实用新型专利,且得到了紫金科创、东南大学国家大学科技园、上海苏河汇等机构的资金扶持。” 据了解,dsee.lab团队创始人周全以及其他几位联合创始人均毕业于东南大学,ceo周全在大学时候组织一些南京硬件开发者成立了一个极客工作室,也就是在那段时间几个创始人开始有了交集。依托东南大学的支持,他们的项目在学校的时候就已有雏形,并申请到三项国家专利,奠定了后来大家共同创业的基础。 据dsee.lab coo孙简表示,“dsee.lab是一个技术基因很强的技术驱动型企业,公司硬件开发人员占了员工总数80%,我们技术团队主要是研发fpga、搭建硬件结构、设备的电控电调等等,还有一部分负责我们软件平台的搭建,手机app和信发系统等等。” dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品曾在去年和今年的ces 上都有亮相,此前已引起不少厂商注意。在今年的第三届中国“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛全国总决赛上,dsee.lab全息3d视觉系列产品还斩获全国季军。 从其官网的介绍来看,这款“裸眼3d全息展示机”长度为50cm,显示尺寸为46.5cm×46.5cm,分辨率为512×512,不仅可以展示各类格式的图像,还可展示mp4/avi/rmvb等格式的视频。支持wifi传输内容,支持tf卡。机器可连续运转大于5万小时。 同时还配备有遥控器和透明玻璃外罩。 那么这款设备的显示原理是怎么样的呢?其实其原理与前面介绍的“led风扇”类似,同样也是利用视觉暂留的原理,不过硬件和软件上也更为复杂。 dsee.lab的这款裸眼3d全息产品的主体部分的设计类似于风扇的扇叶,可以高速旋转,不同的是其旋叶是一个整体,而不是风扇那样的两片或者三片扇叶。而在其旋叶部署了一长条的超高密度led灯带,通过内置的芯片,来控制叶片的转速和叶片上众多的led灯的闪烁,从而形成类似3d全息的动态/静态影像。(播放内容似乎需要先经过dsee.lab的软件进行转换,转换成控制led灯的信号) 虽然,dsee.lab的产品并不是真正的全息技术,但是确实是会让观看的人有裸眼3d全息影像的感觉。 相对于前面的led小风扇一类的产品来说,从上面的视频我们不难看出,dsee.lab的产品的显示效果更好,不仅是分辨率更高(这主要依赖于其led灯数量更多,控制更为精细,这也需要更为强大的处理器,单片机肯定是不够用了),而且其转速也更高。据了解,dsee.lab裸眼3d全息产品的帧率可达到50帧/秒,即转速高达50转/秒。当然,dsee.lab的价格自然也要更高一些。 不难看出,dsee.lab的目标市场主要是线下广告展示市场,其炫酷的展示效果确实是足以秒杀传统的广告机和广告显示器。而且其成本也应该会比传统的同等尺寸的液晶屏广告机更低。 据dsee.lab ceo周全透露,“dsee.lab已经与一些大企业达成合作意向,诸如宝马、奔驰、本田苏宁、可口可乐,除此之外,国外的订单也是源源不断。” 另据芯智讯了解,dsee.lab除了50cm版本的“裸眼3d全息展示机”之外,还有1m的版本,尺寸更大,展示的效果也更好。另外,dsee.lab还在研发更大尺寸的设备和可以做360°立体展示的柱型设备。 为了尽快推动产品市场化和新品研发,dsee.lab目前正在进行天使轮融资,融资金额据称将近千万。 作者:芯智讯-浪客剑 Taking care of one’s health seems to be but a buzz. Thus, the cycle of these mainstream health buffs, gurus, and fitness influencers goes on and on. The tedious work to be extra weary is important because not everything new is accurate. Or perhaps maybe you have been preoccupied with it already and have shoveled off and neglected some of the basics. In any case, here are a few old but gold nuggets of health wisdom and some recent but lesser-known facts which you can utilize both for you, your loved ones, and your fellow health enthusiasts. Choose your food wisely. There should be a balanced input of the essential food groups in our diet. Include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, packed with immune boosters and dietary fibers. Dietary fiber acts as a sort of cleansing agent of your body and carries out most of this gunk stuck inside the bowels. The prescribed allocation based on the United States Department of Agriculture’s last published guidelines is 400 grams or roughly five portions. It is also advisable to reduce salt, sugar, alcohol, and harmful fat. The prolonged and sustained consumption of food products with high rates of these mentioned elements increases the individual’s chances of developing obesity and heart disease. Shun away from tobacco. The World Health Organization has tabulated the census for deaths from tobacco usage to be at eight million each year, with around seven million constituting from direct tobacco use and the rest of the percentage resulting from second-hand smoke. Tobacco takes up to half of its users into smoke. There is nothing positive to say about smoking except that the more you puff, the more you end up disappearing into thin air as fast as those puffs go. Seek available medical tests. An important step in keeping a healthy lifestyle is getting yourself tested. Some usual health exams that are readily offered to the public are diagnosing tuberculosis, hepatitis B, HIV, and sexually transmitted infections. Having to establish a problem early on can initiate steps on how to proceed to the treatment, thus ultimately preventing further damage and complications that can arise from leaving it as it is. In health matters, it is always better not to be left in the dark. Practice the vampire sneeze maneuver. Yes, we’re not young anymore to be reminded of it. Several highly contagious infections are being transmitted through the air. Among these are influenza, tuberculosis, and pneumonia. It is common courtesy not to share your germs with the person next to you. In the same way, remind others to do the same. Having to cover one’s mouth with the top of the elbow before coughing or sneezing restricts those disgusting fluids from shooting out at unwilling victims; thus
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sepolti al cimitero di Savogna. Un sottufficiale che si firmò L. in una lettera conservata nel «Fondo Serrati» commentò: «Così riposammo...!». La testimonianza scritta del capitano Alfredo Caloro risulta agghiacciante. L’ufficiale era aiutante di campo delle brigata Ravenna e visse quegli episodi in prima persona. «Il reparto – convenne – era stato effettivamente molto sfruttato. Erano stati promessi dei premi ma poi niente era stato mantenuto. Ci fu un momento di malcontento della truppa. Io ero in ufficio e fui chiamato al telefono, informai il mio generale e, insieme, ci recammo sul posto». I soldati erano seccati e il capitano tentò una specie di mediazione, spiegando quali erano le ragioni dell’animosità della truppa. «Si avvicinava la sera e partì dalla truppa qualche colpo di fucile». Si dovette avvertire il comando superiore di divisione che, prima, mandò i carabinieri e poi si scomodò personalmente. Finito di cenare, il generale Domenico Guerrini si accese il sigaro e chiamò l’auto di servizio per farsi accompagnare sul luogo del trambusto. Quando arrivò, fumando, la truppa era già in marcia verso la trincea di prima linea. Ma poteva finire così? II generale si informò: «Che cos’è successo?». E non si accontentò delle giustificazioni degli altri ufficiali: «Niente, tutto è tornato in ordine e la brigata è già in marcia...». Voleva conoscere la dimensione delle punizioni adottate perché, evidentemente, la rappresaglia gli sembrava, di gran lunga, l’elemento più rilevante in quel contesto. «Dunque, quanti ne ha fucilati?» Il capitano Caloro parlò alla commissione d’inchiesta e si espresse con queste parole: «II mio generale era un po’ sordo e alla domanda “Quanti fucilati?” capì quante fucilate fossero state sparate e quindi disse: “Poche... poche...”». Insistette il comandante della divisione: «Ma quanti...?». E la risposta, continuando il malinteso, risultò egualmente equivoca: «Veramente, il numero non lo so». Incalzò il generale superiore: «Ma dove sono i cadaveri?» A quel punto, chiarendosi l’equivoco, il comandante precisò che: «No, non è stato fucilato nessuno... io parlavo delle fucilate in aria...». «Malissimo», commentò il generale Guerrini e, poiché i carabinieri individuarono due soldati che stavano dormendo sotto una tenda, ordinò che venissero messi al muro. Il giorno dopo, il comandante della brigata venne esonerato dal servizio perché non si era dimostrato sufficientemente energico nell’affrontare il malumore dei suoi soldati e, con lo stesso ordine di servizio, si pretese di «estrarre a sorte venti soldati della Ravenna che stavano in prima linea e cinque di questi, nuovamente estratti a sorte» dovettero essere fucilati in trincea. «Tutti bravi ragazzi e, certo, nessuno meritava la pena che era stata loro inflitta». Finito? Il capitano Caloro venne convocato al comando divisionale per ulteriori disposizioni. Si doveva istruire un processo nei confronti di tutti gli indiziati di quella sera. «Ma come, pensai fra me, si ritorna su quell’incidente dopo 15 giorni?». I giudici ricevettero un fonogramma cifrato che precisava: «Dovere vostro è essere severi... vorrete dare un esempio salutare...». II processo fu sommario in tutti i sensi. Non c’erano testimonianze e le prove risultarono inesistenti. Sette soldati finirono al muro: uno portava il grado di caporale, era stato decorato in Libia e si era presentato all’esercito come volontario perché residente all’estero. Quando gli comunicarono che doveva morire commentò: «Ritengo che i giudici abbiamo votato con coscienza e vado alla fucilazione con orgoglio». Non volle essere bendato e pretese di rivolgersi ai soldati che eseguivano la sentenza: « Sono stato uno di voi, mirate giusto e servite bene il vostro Paese». Al plotone si dovette ordinare il fuoco quattro volte perché i militari non miravano e sparavano alto. Su quel posto venne trovato un biglietto dove, con calligrafia incerta, stava scritto: «Qui, ieri, hanno ammazzato Cristo». Fonte: “GRANDE GUERRA, PICCOLI GENERALI” di L. Del Boca Nella foto Angelo Nepita, nato nel 1896. Soldato nella prima guerra mondiale. رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان: ارتقای شاخص حوزه فرهنگ در برنامه اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ هدف ما است رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان گفت: در حوزه توسعه در اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ نگاه به حوزه فرهنگ در تعادل با دیگر حوزه ها وجود داشته و به دنبال ارتقای شاخص حوزه فرهنگ هستیم. اصفهان بیدار؛ به طور قطع یکی از معضلات امروزه که در جامعه همه مردم را با خود درگیر کرده است، مسائل فرهنگی و به بیانی دیگر فرهنگ شهروندی است. همین دو روز پیش بود که شهردار اصفهان از برنامه اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ و برنامه ریزی های کلان شهری رونمایی کرد. در همین رابطه گفتگویی با مسئول کمیسیون فرهنگی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان داشتیم. اصغر آذربایجانی در گفتگو با خبرنگار ما اظهار کرد: یکی از موضوعات مهم در حوزه فرهنگ این است که در امر برنامه ریزی از واقعیت های حوزه فرهنگی شهرمان اصفهان شناخت داشته باشیم. وی افزود: پژوهشی در سال گذشته انجام و امسال از آن تحت عنوان اولویت بندی مولفه های فرهنگی شهر اصفهان رونمایی شد بر اساس کار پژوهشی در تصویر سازی شهر و اولویت های فرهنگی بر مبنای علمی بود. رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان بیان کرد: قطعا بر اساس ظرفیت های بودجه ای و اعتبارات موجود باید طبق برنامه دقیق و مدونی حزکت کنیم چرا که اگر برنامه ریزی بر اساس واقعیت های موجود در جامعه شکل نگیرد نمی توانیم به هدف گذاری صحیح در امر ارتقای حوزه فرهنگ برسیم. وی ادامه داد: بعد از اولویت بندی باید خط پایش مولفه ها را احصا کنیم بدین معنا که ببینیم اگر قرار است در حوزه فرهنگ خانواده، آسیب های اجتماعی و فرهنگ شهروندی حرکت کنیم؛ شاخص چه باشد. آذربایجانی در زمینه هدف گذاری اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ که یک سند بالادستی ۵ ساله نیز هست، بیان کرد: باید طبق راهبردهای بودجه ای بر اساس پیوست ها یعنی طرح پژوهشی مولفه های فرهنگی و در مقابل شاخص گذاری و خط پایش در مولفه های فرهنگی حرکت کنیم و برای رفع معضلات فرهنگی در تخصیص اعتبار برای توسعه زیر ساخت ها و اجرای برنامه های نرم افزاری اصلاح فرایندها گام برداریم. وی با بیان اینکه در سال ۹۲ سهم بودجه فرهنگی شهر مربوط به حوزه های زیر ساختی و نرم افزاری ۱۶ درصد بوده است، اضافه کرد: قطعا در حوزه توسعه در اصفهان ۱۴۰۰ باید پروژه های شاخص بودجه ریزی و تخصیص اعتبارات را در نظر گرفت و قطعا نگاه به حوزه فرهنگ در تعادل با دیگر حوزه ها وجود داشته و در پی افزایش آن هستیم که این موضوع البته بستگی به برنامه امسال ارائه شده شهرداری نیز خواهد داشت و پس از بررسی های شورا و شاخصه ها و پروژه هایی که برای اجرا در این ۵ ساله برنامه ریزی می شوند، به دنبال ارتقای شاخص حوزه فرهنگ هستیم. رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی و ورزشی شورای اسلامی شهر اصفهان خاطر نشان کرد: سیاست های توسعه نباید مثل قبل باشد بلکه باید در امر زیرساخت ها به شهر به صورت کلان شهر نگریست و در مناطق و محله ها بر اساس اقتضائات زمانی و مکانی توسعه ایجاد شود و برای برنامه ها و طرح های نرم افزاری گام های خوبی برداریم؛ کاری که تا کنون انجام نشده است. آذربایجانی تاکید کرد: متاسفانه اصفهان تنها عناوینی چون شهر خلاق، پایتخت فرهنگ و تمدن ایران اسلامی، پایتخت صنایع دستی و پایتخت فرهنگی ورزش پهلوانی و زورخانه ای را یدک می کشد اما می توان در حوزه نرم افزاری برای این عناوین برنامه های جدیدی ایجاد کرد. انتهای پیام در ایران یکی از پدیده های انتخاباتی ظهور دو جنسه های سیاسی می باشد ، آنانکه به هر دو جناح سیاسی شناخته شده کشور همزمان متصل هستند و اصطلاحا هم از آخور می خورند و هم توبره اما دو جنسه های سیاسی به اشکال مختلف بروز می کنند که عبارتند از ۱_ سینگل دو جنسه ها در این پدیده دو جنسه سیاسی خودش همزمان به دو ستاد متصل است و در هر دو ستاد در حد حضور مختصر و عرض ادب و نهایتا کمک مالی خود را نمایش می دهد. ۲_ جنسه ی تیمی در این نوع دوجنسه ها، افراد به شکل تیمی فعالیت می کنند و هر یک از اعضای تیم در ستاد یکی از کاندیداهای مطرح حضور پیدا می کنند و به شکل فعال شروع به کار می کنند و بعد از پیروزی کاندیدای نهایی ، جریان سیاسی حامی تیم را تشکیل می دهند و به تقویت تیم می پردازند و آنها را در شرایط موجود تقویت می کنند و یا تثبیت می کنند. ۳_ دو جنسه ی سیاسی فامیلی در این نوع از دو جنسه ها ، یک خانواده یا ایل در ستاد کاندیداهای مطرح پخش شده و هریک وظایف مشخصی را برای آینده ی سیاسی آن خانواده یا ایل بر عهده می گیرند . به هر حال، حضور رسانههای مجازی در این دوره از انتخابات شاید سبب شود که دو جنسه ها بیشتر به شکل دوم و سوم نمایش داده شوند زیرا انتشار عکس ها می تواند بسیار دردسر ساز شود و شاید در نوع اول به حمایت صرف مالی خلاصه شود. به هر حال بهتر است کاندیدا ها دو جنسه ها را بشناسند. مهدی اسفندیار https://telegram.me/aghayerohanigeledarim Building a Bridge. Il dono del regista Scorsese al cammino dei cattolici LGBT Articolo di Paul Elie pubblicato sul sito del settimanale The New Yorker (Stati Uniti) il 27 giugno 2022, liberamente tradotto da Giacomo Tessaro, parte seconda e ultima Scorsese ci racconta un’altra storia: sempre nel periodo in cui suo cugino si confidò con lui, ebbe una rivelazione a proposito di un giovane che tutti nel quartiere conoscevano: “Assomigliava a Tony Curtis nel film Malerba. Era una roccia, era un duro, ma non un attaccabrighe”. Aveva una macchina con cui lavorava facendo consegne, e un giorno il futuro regista, assieme ai suoi amici, gli chiese di andare con lui “perché ci piaceva andare in auto, e nessuno ce l’aveva”. Quando finì le consegne, il giovane disse di dover fare ancora una sosta, e si diresse verso Washington Square Park, dove un gruppo di “giovani dall’aria molto curata, dai capelli biondi, con camicie e pantaloni molto eleganti” lo chiamò per nome. Scese dalla macchina, e un uomo “molto appariscente” si avvicinò a loro: “Subito quest’uomo sale in macchina. Il nostro amico dice ‘Devo solamente portarlo alla stazione della metro tra l’Ottava e la Sesta’. Ed eccoci lì nel sedile di dietro, che guardiamo questo tipo, piuttosto esotico, e anche piuttosto minaccioso, perché non abbiamo mai visto nessuno come lui, e cominciamo a ridacchiare. Il nostro amico dice ‘Non far caso a loro. Non possono capire’. E smettiamo subito di ridacchiare. ‘Non possono capire.’ Non dicemmo una parola, ma fu un momento straordinario”. Scorsese aveva altri due cugini “che erano così”, come si diceva in famiglia. Uno dei due ebbe una relazione per più di vent’anni, e poi si sposò; l’altro “era più giovane di me. Lo vidi fare i primi passi, poi persi i contatti. L’ultima volta che gli ho parlato era in ospedale”, ed era l’inizio degli anni ‘90: aveva l’AIDS, e morì poco dopo. Anche in una famiglia italoamericana molto tradizionalista, quindi, c’erano dei modi per parlare tangenzialmente dell’omosessualità, ma nel mondo sociale cattolico, secondo Scorsese, le persone omosessuali erano escluse ed evitate: “L’esclusione proprio non mi andava giù. Volevo bene ai miei cugini, erano brave persone, e vedevo la sofferenza che provavano, e anche quella di chi stava loro vicino. Il cattolicesimo in teoria dovrebbe essere inclusivo. Se c’è una persona emarginata (è il mio modo ingenuo di pensare), devi accoglierla. L’emarginato non deve essere escluso: è un’anima umana, è quello che è. Era molto chiaro per me che questo fosse un difetto della Chiesa”. Quel difetto l’ha colpito particolarmente durante gli anni ‘80. I fondamentalisti protestanti facevano manifestazioni contro l’omosessualità (il reverendo Jerry Falwell considerava l’AIDS una retribuzione divina: “Un uomo raccoglie ciò che ha seminato”), e anche alcuni cattolici tradizionalisti la pensavano alla stessa maniera (i fondamentalisti protestarono anche all’uscita del film di Scorsese L’ultima tentazione di Cristo nel 1988). L’arcivescovo di New York, il cardinale John O’Connor, ribadì la posizione cattolica secondo la quale l’omosessualità “costituisce [...] una tendenza, più o meno forte, verso un comportamento intrinsecamente cattivo dal punto di vista morale”, come afferma la Lettera ai vescovi della Chiesa Cattolica sulla cura pastorale delle persone omosessuali, pubblicata dalla Congregazione per la Dottrina della Fede nel 1986. Il cardinale si opponeva alla violenza contro le persone omosessuali, ma denunciava le relazioni e gli atti omoerotici; lodava gli ospedali cattolici perché offrivano sollievo ai malati di AIDS, ma era contrarissimo ai diritti omosessuali, ai preservativi e all’educazione sessuale. Proibì le Messe tenute alla parrocchia gesuita di san Francesco Saverio a favore del movimento omosessuale cattolico Dignity, che erano divenute un momento fisso di lutto per una comunità devastata dall’AIDS: “Fu un momento doloroso per le persone LGBTQ cattoliche di New York. Molta gente considerò quel gesto un segno di esclusione, non solamente da quella parrocchia, ma dalla Chiesa nel suo complesso” mi dice padre Martin. Nel 1991 Scorsese assistette a un’espressione drammatica di quelle tensioni: “Ero in taxi, e stavo percorrendo la Quinta Avenue, con il Rockefeller Center alla mia destra e la cattedrale di san Patrizio alla mia sinistra. Tutt’a un tratto sento gridare ‘Vaffanculo! Vaffanculo!’. Mi giro, perché la Quinta Avenue non è il tipo di posto dove solitamente si sente dire una cosa simile, e vedo un tizio con occhiali, blazer, ben vestito, che urla rivolto alla cattedrale di san Patrizio: ‘V
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Adobe Crash Report iletişim kutusu, çökme durumundan birkaç saniye sonra gösterilir. Crash Report iletişim kutusunu görmüyorsanız iletişim kutusunun gösterilmemesini seçmiş olabilirsiniz. Crash Report iletişim kutusunu göstermek için ilgili tercihi nasıl ayarlayabileceğinizi öğrenin. Çökme durumundan sonra Crash Report iletişim kutusu gösterilir. Rapor Gönder 'i tıklatın. Windows Eğitim Hedefi ISO 45001 ve ilgili OH&S standartlarını ve OH&S yönetim sistemlerini anlamak istiyorsanız. Program İçeriği - Yönetim sistemleri standartlarının amacı ve ISO 45001'in kapsamı. - Yönetim sistemleri standartları için ortak yapı ve ISO 45001'in içeriği. - Aşağıdakileri içeren 45001'i destekleyen yaklaşımlar: - Süreç yaklaşımi. - Planla-Yap-Kontrol Yasası döngüsü. - Riske dayalı düşünme. - - ISO 45001’deki şartları ve bu gereksinimlerin nasıl karşılanabileceğinin açıklanması. - ISO 45001 gerekliliklerinin operasyonel süreçlere nasıl uygulanacağı ve birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin nasıl açıklanacağı. Katılımcılar Ön gereklilik bulunmamaktadır. LR ile eğitim LR ile kariyerinize yardımcı olmak ve kuruluşunuzun yönetim sistemlerini geliştirmek üzere geniş yelpazedeki kurslara erişim sağlayabilirsiniz. Eğitim kurslarımız, birçok öğrenim tarzı seçeneğiyle gelişiminize ve sonraki aşamaya erişim sağlamanıza yardımcı olabilir. Buradan daha fazla kurs bulabilirsiniz. Ilişkili eğitimler - ISO 45001 Denetçi / Baş Denetçi (CQI IRCA onaylı) - ISG Mevzuat Eğitimleri - ISO 45001 Iç Denetçi Süre 2 gün. Kurum içi Evet. Virtual Uzaktan Eğitim 费城新冠疫情快报 费城目前累计确诊新冠214,540人,累计死亡 4,194人(12月27日更新)。短信编辑“COVIDPHL”发送至888-777,实时查收疫情数据更新。 宾州新冠病例激增,天普医院急诊科候诊时间长达4小时,3天内5名护士确诊新冠 目前,宾州每日平均因新冠病毒感染住院人数达到4860人, 宾州平均每天新增新冠感染病例9232例,比两周前增加了15%。上个星期,宾州151家医院的住院病床和重症监护病房负荷率达到90%,27家医院的病床和重症监护病房的负荷达到或超过了100%。 图片来源:the Inquirer 由于病人激增和医务人员紧缺,在刚刚过去的周日,前往天普大学医院(Temple University Hospital)急诊科就诊的新冠感染患者,有85%的病人,候诊时间长达4个半小时。据报道,该医院在过去的三天里,有5名护士新冠病毒测试呈阳性。 另据报道,根据宾大的基因测序数据,在费城地区目前最常见的新冠病例仍然是Delta变种感染。尽管Omicron变种在目前病例上升中发挥着重要作用,但是尚不清楚这种新变种将为新冠病例和住院人数增长带来何种影响。 费城飞人队又有三名球员确诊新冠,将缺席本周三在西雅图的比赛 费城飞人队(The Philadelphia Flyers)本周一公布说,该球队又有三名球员确诊新冠,他们是:前锋德里克·布拉萨尔(Derick Brassard)、守门员卡特·哈特 (Carter Hart)和前锋斯科特·劳顿(Scott Laughton)。他们将和12月21日确诊的两名队员和两名工作人员一起登上隔离名单。 图片来源:thelibertyline.com 另外,飞人队的前锋马克斯·威尔曼已经结束隔离归队训练。俱乐部还从利海谷幽灵队(the Lehigh Valley Phantoms)召回三名运动员备战。飞人队的下一场比赛将于本周三(12月29日)晚在西雅图客场迎战海妖队(Seattle Kraken)。 CDC:无症状感染者隔离期将缩短至5天,医务人员或更短 美国卫生官员本周一(12月27日)将美国新冠病毒感染者的隔离期从10天减少到5天,同时缩短密切接触者需要隔离的时间。这不是一项强制规定,而是给雇主、各州和地方官员的建议。CDC的官员表示,越来越多的证据证明,新冠病毒感染者在症状出现前两天和症状出现后三天内最具传染性。 图片来源:abc 同时,早期研究表明,Omicron变种可能会导致比之前的新冠病毒更轻微的症状和并发症疾。专家表示“过度”隔离,可能会严重影响到医院、航空公司和其他企业的“正常营业”。 上周,CDC放宽了此前要求医疗工作者“如果病毒检测呈阳性,10天内不上班”的规定。新的建议说,如果病毒检测结果呈阴性且没有症状,工人们可以在七天后重返工作岗位。该机构表示,如果出现严重的人员短缺,隔离时间可以减少到5天,甚至更短。 传染病专家福奇敦促美国人不要在新年期间举行大型庆祝活动 本周一(12月27日),美国传染病专家福奇在接受采访时表示,“如果有一个30,40,或者50个人参加的新年夜派对,你不知道参加者是否接种了新冠疫苗,我强烈建议大家,今年就不要参加了。” 美国传染病专家福奇此前曾表示,与家人在家中举行小型节日聚会是安全的,尤其是在每个人都全面接种新冠疫苗以及加强针的情况下。 图片来源:CNN 于此同时,费城传统的新年化妆游行在暂停一年之后,将在2022年1月1日按计划进行。费城市政府敦促所有参加游行的人接种新冠疫苗和加强针,并戴上口罩,避开特别拥挤的区域。费城卫生官员同时建议,如果感觉身体不舒服,就呆在家里不要出门。 纽约市也宣布将继续推进新年夜的庆祝活动,但人数规模将受到限制,所有参加者都必须出示疫苗接种证明或戴口罩。 路上车多,飞机取消,专家提醒假期出行注意安全! 美国汽车协会(Triple-A)表示,今年圣诞新年假期上路的司机与2020年相比,增加了34%。预计将有超过1.09亿人在今年圣诞新年假日期间驾车超过80公里。专家建议,在中午前开车是躲避车流高峰的好方法。 图片来源:CBS 路上车多的同时,费城国际机场(PHL)也在这个圣诞新年假期进入繁忙模式。PHL官员表示,虽然仍低于2019年,今年圣诞节期间乘客出行量较去年增长了60%。本周二(12月28日)和周三(12月29日),将有超过70000名旅客在费城国际机场乘机起降。 鉴于近期航班取消频发,费城国际机场的工作人员建议大家密切关注航班动态。由于费城国际机场的经济停车场关闭,提醒大家尽量乘坐公共交通前往机场,以免因为停车耽误出行。 费城居民可以从下周开始“回收”圣诞树 圣诞节之后,很多人开始考虑如何处理家中的圣诞树。把圣诞树扔在路边,它只能变成城市垃圾。如果你家住费城,下周可以“回收”圣诞树,你只需要从下周一开始把家里的圣诞树送到指定地点就可以了。 圣诞树的回收时间将持续两个星期。所有回收的圣诞树不能带有任何装饰品,而且不能被“捆绑”。回收的树木将被送往一家供应商切成碎片,作为堆肥的填充剂使用。 长按下方二维码,立即跳转查询回收地点↓ Bergama'da onlarca sokak köpeğinin bakımını üstlenen 65 yaşındaki Helina Tuğan, köpekleri yalnız kalmasın diye eşinin ölümünden sonra ülkesi Finlandiya'ya gitmekten vazgeçti. Finlandiya'da kargo şirketinde çalıştığı dönemde Şefik Tuğan'la tanışarak 1997 yılında evlenen Helina Tuğan, 2011'de Bergama'ya yerleşti. Çocukluğundan bu yana hayvanlara büyük bir sevgi besleyen Helina Tuğan, önce 2 sokak köpeğine evinin kapısını açtı. Bergama'da dolaştıkça sokaktaki hayvanların durumuna kayıtsız kalamayan Tuğan, bir süre sonra evinin bahçesinde 11 köpeğe bakmaya başladı. Komşularının, çok sayıda köpeğin bahçede olmasından rahatsızlıklarını dile getirmesi üzerine hayvanları için yeni bir ev arayan Tuğan, eşiyle Balaban Mahallesi'ne taşındı. Tuğan, evinin bahçesinde bakımını üstlendiği köpeklerin dışında, Bergama'daki hayvan barınağında bulunan onlarca köpeğin ihtiyaçlarını da karşılamaya çalışıyor. Benim için önemli olan köpeklerin rahatlığı Helina Tuğan, yaptığı açıklamada, "Öyle bir yer istedim ki köpekler rahat olsun. Benim için ev önemli değil. Bu ev şimdi oturacak durumda ama benim için en önemlisi köpeklerimizin rahatlığıydı" dedi. Eve yerleştikten sonra eşini kaybeden Helina Tuğan, "Eşimle Balaban köyünde 3 ay oturduk. Eşim 2016'da kalp krizinden vefat etti. Tabii ben ondan sonra memleketime dönmek isterdim ama bu köpekleri bırakamam. İnsanlar onları bir kere terk etmişler. Başkaları ile yaşamak gerekmiyor ama benim her zaman kendimle yaşamam gerekiyor. Onun için onları terk etmeyi ben yapamam" diye konuştu. در پی اعتراض سیدمحمد مهدی حسینی، دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق محیط زیست دانشگاه شهید بهشتی به استفاده از نام جعلی خلیج عربی به جای نام خلیج فارس به دفتر مرکزی برنامه محیط زیست سازمان ملل متحد و ابراز تأسف این سازمان از اشتباه پیش آمده و اقدام برای اصلاح آن این سازمان به منظور جلوگیری از تکرار این مسئله در انتشارات آینده خود دستورالعمل ویرایشی را به واحدهای انتشاراتی خود صادر کرد. حسینی که در ادامه تلاش های خود برای حذف نام خلیج جعلی عربی با مقام های مسئول این سازمان در نایروبی در تماس بوده است خواستار ضمانتی برای جلوگیری از تکرار این اشتباه شد که خانم آونا رامل بولسکا مشاور ارشد حقوقی این سازمان در نامهای به وی خبر صدور این دستورالعمل را اعلام کرد و به وی از اتخاذ تدابیر کافی برای ممانعت از این اشتباه اطمینان داد. Dikkate alınması gereken bir diğer konu da Samsung'un 45W standardını henüz tam olarak benimsememiş olmasıdır. Galaxy Note 10+ 45W şarj cihazını desteklese de bunu Galaxy Note 20 serisinde göremiyoruz. Bu nedenle 65W hızlı şarjın kesinlikle Galaxy S21 serisine geleceğinden emin değiliz. Diğer bir olasılık ise hızlı şarj desteğinin yalnızca Galaxy S21 Ultra için geleceği. Samsung'un bu konudaki tutarsızlığı bizi farklı olasılıkları değerlendirmeye zorluyor. S21'in 65W hızlı şarj desteği sunacağını belirtiyor. GalaxyClub raporlarına göre Samsung, EP-TA865 model numarasıyla tanımlanan yeni bir şarj cihazına sahip. Geçtiğimiz dönemde Galaxy Note 10+ için isteğe bağlı aksesuar olarak piyasaya sürülen 45W hızlı şarj cihazı EP-TA845'i gördük. Bu bilgilere göre EP-TA865 model numaralı şarj cihazının 65W olabileceği iddiası güçleniyor. Sızdırılan bilgilere göre EP-TA865 model numaralı yeni şarj cihazının 2021'in üçüncü çeyreğinden önce piyasaya sürülmesi bekleniyor. Bu da EP-TA865'in Galaxy S21 serisi ile birlikte piyasaya çıkma olasılığını güçlendiriyor. Önümüzdeki yılın başlarında tanıtılacak olan Galaxy S21 böylelikle 65W şarj desteği sunan bir şarj cihazına sahip olabilir. Ancak bunun henüz nihai olmadığı ve nihai bilginin ürün tanıtıldıktan sonra alınabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Yeni bir sızıntı, Galaxy S21'in 65W şarjı destekleyebileceğini gösteriyor. Read the play aloud to your class before they read it on their own. This will help to familiarize children with the play's content and action. Go over vocabulary that might be new to students. Play a "Guess That Sound" game with your class. Invite children to pick a sound that they would like to try to simulate. They can choose crunching leaf sounds from the play or pick any other sound. Provide materials and containers for the children to make their sounds. (boxes, tissue paper, brushes, combs, pennies) For example, place dried beans or rice in a covered shoe box. When shaken, it makes a good rain sound. As one child shares his or her sound, have the rest of the class, with eyes closed, guess what sound the child has simulated. Then, challenge students to guess what the child is using to make that sound. The English College at Douai was established by William Allen, later Cardinal, on Michaelmas Day, 29th September, 1568. It offered an opportunity to form clergy for England in accordance with the system laid down by the Council of Trent. Originally it was intended as a college home for exiles from England, a place where they could continue their studies in a way no longer possible for Catholics at the English universities. In time Allen recognised its potential as a place for training clergy ready for the return to England when ‘the new religion’ had run its course. The new priests, however, proved unwilling to wait for that event and quickly Douai College found itself dedicated very largely to the training of missionary priests. Between 1577, the
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Aç" kaynağını ortadan kaldırmak kolaydır - biraz yemek için yeterlidir. Diğer durumlarda, ayrıntılı bir teşhis gerekebilir. Teşhis yapıldıktan sonra, doktor bireysel bir tedavi rejimi geliştirecektir. tantana Artan gaz oluşumu ile, bu tür ilaçların alınması tavsiye edilir: kusma Eğer rumblingin yanı sıra, bulantı ve belirgin emetik dürtüler varsa, aşağıdaki ilaç setini kullanmalısınız: ishal Sandalyeyi stabilize etmek için aşağıdaki farmakolojik ürünleri kullanmanız gerekir: Uygun beslenme Prensipte bağırsaklarla ilgili problemlerden kaçınmak ve gelecekte gastrointestinal sistemin kronik hastalıklarının alevlenmesini önlemek için uygun bir beslenme sisteminin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Yüksek kaliteli ürünler, iyi düşünülmüş rasyon, dengeli ve iyi düşünülmüş beslenme planı - önleme ve tedavi temelidir. Diyetin ana hedefleri aşağıdaki gibidir. - İyi bir beslenme sağlayın. - Bağırsak motilitesini normalleştirir. - Mümkünse, inflamasyon, fermantasyon ve çürüme süreçlerini ortadan kaldırın. - Belirli bir kişiye kontrendike olan ürünleri tamamen terk edin. - Normal bağırsak mikroflorasını geri yükleyin. Beslenme prensipleri Her yemek rahat bir ortamda yapılmalıdır. Aperatifler "kaçak" - bir tabu. Konuşmadan, yavaşça, yiyecekleri iyice çiğneyin. Doğrudan gıda alımı ile su içmek istenmez. Yeme ritmiyle önemli bir rol oynar. Vücudunuzu, mide bağırsak yoluna belirli aralıklarla gireceği gerçeğine ayarlamak önemlidir. Bu nedenle, zamanla, mide, pankreas ve safra elementleri, tüm biyolojik sıvıları doğru zamanda üretecek ve yiyecek komalarının normal bir şekilde işlenmesini sağlayacaktır. Aşağıdaki tablo, izin verilen ve potansiyel olarak zararlı yiyeceklerin yaklaşık bir listesini sunmaktadır. - Çavdar ekmeği; - pişirme; - makarna, erişte; - köfte; - kek; - Ekstra aktif maddeler ile et suyu; - her türden sosis; - turşu; - turşu; - havyar; - konserve sığır eti; - tuzlanmış balık; - füme balık ve et; - her çeşit mantar; - kvass; - bira; - hayvansal yağlar; - süt; - soda; - lahana; - turp; - turp; - turp; - şalgam; - elma; - armut; - kavun; - üzüm; - soslar; - bal; - çikolata; - baharatlı otlar; - kahve; - kakao. - Kurutulmuş ekmek kırıntıları; - köfte - tavuklu sufle; - buğulanmış köfte; - deri olmadan haşlanmış yağsız et; - yağsız balık; - Kıyılmış balıktan buğulanmış yemekler; - yağsız balık et suyu; - patates; - pancar; - kabak; - süzme peynir; - süzme peynirli sufle; - az yağlı yoğurt; - ekşi süt; - bifidokefir; - ekşi krema; - dereotu; - maydanoz; - kimyon; - defne yaprağı; - yeşil çay; - yaban mersini; - köpek gülü; - pirinç; - irmik; - buğday; - yulaf unu; - protein buğulanmış omletler. Önleyici tedbirler Önleme için ana öneriler aşağıdaki gibidir. - Erken tanı ve gastrointestinal sistemin tüm hastalıklarının yanı sıra komorbiditelerin zamanında tedavisi. - Ağır ve yağlı yiyeceklerin reddedilmesi. - Temiz kaliteli su içmek. - Beslenme Kültürü. - Sıkı bir güç sistemi ve belirli bir mod ile uyumluluk. - Yatmadan önce aşırı yemek (nadir durumlarda bile) ve atıştırmalıklardan kaçının. Sonuç Karnın içinde dolaşmak hoş olmayan bir sorundur. Ancak, basit önerileri takip ederek, her zaman iyi hissedebilirsiniz. Dahası, dengeli bir diyet ve gıda alımına makul bir yaklaşım sadece sağlığınızı korumakla kalmayacak, aynı zamanda şekli değiştirecek ve görünüşünüzü iyileştirecektir. Midede rumbling Karın içinde rumbling, gastrointestinal sistemde belirli bir patolojik sürecin belirtisidir. Bazı durumlarda, bu özelliğin geliştirilmesi, tüketilen yetersiz miktardaki yiyecek yüzünden, yani açlıktan kaynaklanabilir. Her halükarda, eğer mide sürekli iyileşirse, tavsiye almak için bir gastroenteroloğa danışmanız ve kendi kendine ilaç almamanız gerekir. Belki de bu ciddi gastroenterolojik patolojinin bir tezahürüdür. etiyoloji Klinisyenler midede aşağıdaki rumbling nedenlerini tespit ederler: - uygunsuz beslenme - oruç ya da tam tersi. Kural olarak, yağlı ve baharatlı gıdalar diyette baskın olduğunda, aşırı gıda alımı ile midede rumbling oluşur; - Alkollü veya şekerli karbonatlı içeceklerin aşırı tüketimi; - bazı ilaçlara reaksiyon; - güçlü anksiyete, stres, sinir aşırı gerginlik; - rahatsızlık verici duruş; - gastroenterolojik patoloji; - En sık menstruasyon başlangıcından önce veya erken gebelikte görülen hormonal arka planda değişiklikler; - Tamamlayıcı gıdaların ya da kalitesiz karışımın yanlış bir şekilde sokulması - bu durumda, yedikten sonra bebeğin karnına yaslanmak; - vitamin ve mineral dengesinin ihlali. Mide içinde rumblingin doğal bir süreç olduğu anlaşılmalıdır. Ancak, yemek yedikten ya da dinlendikten sonra midede neredeyse her zaman bir sıkıntı varsa, bu durumda bir gastroenterolog olan bir tıp uzmanına danışmalısınız. Kendi kendine ilaç tedavisi veya geleneksel tıbbın önerileriyle ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. semptomataloji Bu durumda, klinik tablo tamamen altta yatan nedene bağlı olacaktır. Eğer midede rumbling sık sık ve yiyecek tüketiminden sonra gözlemlenirse, o zaman vücudun ürünleri algılamaması veya yanlış bir şekilde birbirleriyle birleşmesi olasıdır. Bu durumda, ana belirtiye ek olarak, gastrointestinal sistemin işleyişinin kısmi bir bozulması olabilir. Bu semptomun nedeninin nedeni gastroenterolojik patoloji ise, klinik tablo aşağıdaki belirtilerle desteklenebilir: - karın ve gevşek dışkıda rumbling; - mide bulantısı, bazen kusma nöbetleri ile; - Fekal kitlelerde sindirilmemiş gıda veya kan parçacıkları olabilir; - iştah kaybı veya eksikliği; - sandalyenin ihlali - uzamış kabızlık, keskin ishal ataklarıyla yer değiştirebilir; - kramp, keskin olabilir karın ağrısı; - mide ekşimesi; - Gazını. Gastroenterolojik patolojinin enfeksiyöz bir doğayla gelişmesiyle birlikte, klinik tablo ağızda nahoş bir tat ile desteklenebilir ve ağrının kendisi güçlü bir kokuyla birlikte olabilir. Yukarıdaki klinik tablonun bazı belirtilerinin psikolojik bozukluklar durumunda mevcut olabileceği unutulmamalıdır - şiddetli stres veya sinir gerginliği de hazımsızlık, bulantı ve kusmaya yol açabilir. Karındaki rumbling menstruasyonun başlangıcından kaynaklanıyorsa, semptomlar bu tür karakteristik belirtilerle tamamlanabilir: - gevşek tabureler; - bulantı; - alt sırtına yayılan boğaz alt karın; - sıcaklık yükselebilir; - zayıflık, sinirlilik; - baş ağrısı. Benzer belirtiler erken gebelikte de görülebilir. Ancak, bu durumda, hemen bir doktora danışmalısınız, çünkü alt karın bölgesinde ağrı patolojilerin gelişimini gösterebilir. Bu semptomun bazı ilaçlara yanıt olarak ortaya çıkması aşağıdaki klinik tabloya eşlik edebilir: Böyle bir semptomun varlığı gastroenterolog ile zorunlu bir konsültasyon gerektirir. Bu nedenle, sebepleri bağımsız olarak karşılaştırmak ve tedavi almak şiddetle tavsiye edilmez. Bu yetkisiz tıbbi müdahaleler ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. tanılama Niçin midede yuvarlanma, sadece doğru bir şekilde teşhis edildikten ve altta yatan nedenleri belirledikten sonra bir doktor diyebilir. Tanı ölçütleri aşağıdakileri içerebilir: - karın ve tarih alma palpasyonunu içeren fiziksel muayene. Hekim, bu semptomun kendini ne kadar süreyle ortaya koymaya başladığını, ek işaretlerin neler olduğunu, hastanın ilaçları alıp almadığını ve eğer öyleyse, hangileri olduğunu belirlemeli; - genel ve biyokimyasal kan testi; - idrar analizi; - gastroenterolojik çalışmalar; - Endoskopi. Standart tanı programı, güncel klinik tabloya ve semptom tezahürünün derecesine bağlı olarak ayarlanabilir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, doktor altta yatan nedeni belirleyebilir ve temel tedaviyi reçete edebilir. tedavi Tedavi programı, altta yatan nedene ve mevcut klinik tabloya bağlı olacaktır. İlaç tedavisi aşağıdaki ilaçları içerebilir: - gastrik motiliteyi stabilize etmek için; - antiemetik; - nonsteroid antiinflamatuar ilaçlar; - bağırsaklarda yassılaşmanın normalleştirilmesi için ilaçlar; - alerji; - antibiyotikler. Karında rumbling nedeni gastroenterolojik patoloji ise, o zaman uygun tedavi yapılır. Yenidoğanlarda batında rumbling olduğunda, ilaç kullanımı en aza indirgenir. Bağırsak çalışmalarını normalleştirmek için rezene, dereotu veya kimyon çay kullanarak olabilir. Programın terapi içerdiğinden emin olun. Hasta, fermantasyona ve gaz oluşumunun artmasına neden olabilen diyet gıdalarından dışlanmalıdır, çünkü bu, midede bir akıntının oluşmasına neden olur. Tedavi süresi boyunca yiyecek hafif, haşlanmış veya buğulanmış olmalıdır. Yiyeceklerin kıvamı pürüssüz veya püre olmalıdır. Muayene edildikten sonra sadece doktorun mide boşluğundan nasıl kurtulacağını anlayabileceği anlaşılmalıdır. Halk ilaçları kullanımı mümkündür, ancak sadece bir doktora danıştıktan sonra. önleme Spesifik profilaksi yöntemlerini ayırmak mümkün değildir, çünkü bu sadece bir semptomdur ve ayrı bir hastalık değildir. Genelde, özellikle bir beslenme biçiminde, sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzının kurallarına uymalısınız. Neden sürekli midede ya da yemekten sonra rumbles. Hoş olmayan belirtiler için nedenler, tedavi ve diyet Her 2 kişi bazen midesinde kaynar ve öfkelenir. Bu genellikle yemek arzusu arasında gerçekleşir, ancak bazen göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir hastalığın varlığına işaret edebilir. Bir şeyin nedenini öğrenmeye yardımcı olacak bir uzmana gitmelisiniz. Midede rumbling - nedenleri Bu fenomen sık görülürse, o zaman kişinin bir sorusu vardır: mide neden büyümektedir? Hoş olmayan bir köpürme aniden ortaya çıkabilir (çoğu zaman en kritik anda) ve bir irade çabasıyla ya da sadece arzuyla durdurulamaz. Midede yürümesi aşağıdaki nedenlerden dolayı ortaya çıkar: - Çoğu zaman bu fenomen açlıktan dolayı meydana gelir. Midede yiyecek eksikliği, yüksek sesle dolaşmayı kışkırtır. Bu, her zamanki yemeğinizi kaçırdıysanız, gün boyunca veya sabah olur. - Bazen bir kişi çok fazla yemek yedikten sonra çalışır ve zıt etki. Bir insan uzun bir süre yemediğinde gürültü daha güçlü olur ve sonra ağır yağlı bir yemek vardı. - Gurgling, rumbling güçlü duygusal deneyimlerin arka planında gerçekleşir. - Karından gelen yüksek sesin nedeni alkol, soda olabilir. - Bağırsak veya mide sıvısının taşmaya başlamasından dolayı vücudun pozisyonunu değiştirmek midede bir baş dönmesini tetikler. Tüm bu nedenler insan vücuduna herhangi bir tehdit oluşturmaz, sadece bir miktar rahatsızlık ve utanç verir, fakat bu her zaman böyle değildir. Bazen bazı hastalıkların gelişimi sırasında midede rumbling. Kural olarak, bu semptom gastrointestinal sistemin bir tür patolojisini, örneğin disbakteriyozu gösterir. Böyle durumlarda ses, ağrı, şişme ve diğer rahatsızlıklara ek olarak. Yedikten sonra karınlarında rumbling Rahatsızlık ortaya çıktığı zaman, yedikten sonra, midede rumbling, bu süreç gastrointestinal sistemin bir işlev bozukluğunu gösterir. Bu fenomen yemekten önce normal olarak kabul edilir, ama sonra değil. Mide bulamama her zaman patolojiyi göstermez, mesela midede ağır gıdaların yanmasına neden olur. Şişkinlik, ağrı ortaya çıktıysa, dysbacteriosis gelişebilir. Bu hastalığın belirtileri hala yemekten hemen sonra defekasyon için dürtünün görünüşünü içerir. Rumbling'in bir başka nedeni de gastritin ilk aşaması olabilir. Teşhis için, bir gastroenterolog ile randevuya gelmeniz gerekir. Bu hastalık insan yaşamı tehlikesini taşımamaktadır, ancak uygun tedavi olmaksızın mide ülseri haline gelebilmektedir. Hoş olmayan duyumlar artacak ve yaşamın konforu azalacaktır. Aşırı durumlarda, acil tıbbi bakım olmadan ölüme yol açan perforasyon meydana gelebilir. Neden sürekli mide rumbles Karnınızda sürekli olarak rumbled olduğunuz bir durumu görmezden gelemezsiniz. Son günlerde tam olarak ne yediğinizi biliyorsanız, geçen gün diyetinizi değiştirmediyseniz, o zaman bu fenomen kesinlikle bir yemek arzusu değildir. Bu etki, bağırsakta bakteriler tarafından kışkırtılan dysbacteriosis verebilmektedir. Hastalık bazen uzun süreli antibiyotiklerden kaynaklanır, ilaç yararlı florayı öldürür ve patojenin yeniden üretimine yol açar. Sürekli olarak rumbled karın aşağıdaki nedenlerden dolayı olabilir: - Karın boşluğunda bulunan büyük bir yiyecek yumru, hareket sırasında artmış peristalsis eşlik eder. Bu midede bir baş dönmesi oluşturabilir. - Bağırsak mikroflorasının dengesizliği olduğunda oluşan aşırı miktarda bağırsak gazı oluşumu. - Sindirilemez, katı maddeler artmış peristalsis provoke edebilir. Rumbling'in arka planına karşı diğer semptomlar ortaya çıktığı zaman (ağrı, şişkinlik, şişkinlik, defekasyon güçlüğü), bu gastrointestinal sistemde bir bozukluğa işaret eder. Semptomları provoke eden bağımsız olarak tanı koymak, bu nedenle yardım için doktora gitmeniz gerekir. Muhtemel hastalıkların çoğu tedaviye iyi yanıt verir ve bu konuda gecikmeye gerek yoktur. Karın ve gevşek tabureler içinde Rumbling İnsanlar “göbeği eziyor” derler, ama genellikle bağırsakta mırıldama meydana gelir ve midede olmaz. Bazen bu semptom diyareye eşlik eder, bu da neredeyse% 100 dysbiosis belirtisidir. Nedeni antibiyotik almak, abur cubur yemek (özellikle hareket halindeyken). Kötü kaliteli yiyecekler, mide ve ishalde kuvvetli bir akıntıya neden olan sindirim sisteminde daha fazla yüke neden olur. Hastalığın ortaya çıkmasının temel nedeni bağırsak mikroflorasının dengesizliği haline gelir. Rumblinge eşlik eden ishal veya ishal genellikle bir enfeksiyondan kaynaklanır. Kötü kaliteli yiyeceklerle birlikte insan vücuduna girebilir. Düzenli emiciler bu semptomla baş etmede yardımcı olur, daha sonra daha kolay hale gelir. Doktor kesin nedeni belirleyebilir, ağrılı durum uzun bir süre devam ederse, ona dönmesi tavsiye edilir. Solda Rumbling Bu semptom, mide, kalın bağırsak hareketliliğinde önemli bir artış olduğunu göstermektedir. Soldaki hipochondriumda rumbling, yiyecek yumrularının hızlı ilerlemesiyle oluşur. Bazen yiyeceklerin kimyasal olarak işlenmesi önemli ölçüde geciktirilir ve bu da sindirim sürecini büyük ölçüde zorlaştırır. Bu hiperaktivite ile birlikte, bazen nedenleri değişebilen diyare gelişir. Sol hipokondriuma girme nedenleri: - Sol tarafta rumbling, enfeksiyöz gastroenterit veya kimyasal irritasyonun bir tezahürü haline gelir. Kural olarak, aşırı
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ç, sıva yapılmaması gereken unsurdur? Kaba sıva binayı dış etkenlerden korumaya yardımcı olur. Kaba sıva sadece yalıtım amaçlı yapılır. Sıva harcında yüksek yapışkanlık özelliği aranmaz. Ahşap veya hafif metal malzemeden yapılan, düzgün olan, çeşitli uzunlukta imal edilen, sıva yapılacak yüzeyin düzgünlüğünü kontrol etmek, yüzeye atılan sıva harcını düzeltmek vb. işlerin yapımında kullanılan araçlara mastar denir. Harç yapımında kullanılan karıştırma suyu içilebilir nitelikte olmalıdır. Harç, priz (donma-katılaşma) işlemi bittikten sonra yüzeye uygulanmalıdır. Sıva yapılmadan önce harcın duvara daha iyi yapışması için duvara su serpilir. by Cam Weir, Teacher Candidate Volunteer Reflecting on student food knowledge and education, there is a lot of research on how to better student eating habits. The new Food Literacy for Students Act (Bill 216), proposed in October, looks to increase student understanding of where their food comes from. The bill also looks to add courses of experiential food literacy and healthy eating for every grade (1 through 12) in order to instil life-long understanding. Even now, however, there are still things you can do at home and in the classroom to help increase students’ food knowledge and better their eating habits. Over 10 school food programs have been implemented and studied in various areas of Ontario and Canada as a whole. As organizations like Agriculture in the Classroom- Canada (AITC-C), Student Nutrition Ontario and Green Learning in Alberta develop, they all look at a similar goal: increasing student understanding of where their food comes from and teaching healthy eating habits. These organizations can provide useful tools to help educators gain resources through a plethora of different programs and initiatives. Programs, though often done in a school-based setting can be done at home in the current climate with some adjustments. For example, Green Learning’s website includes many monthly activities on a variety of different subjects. A large study done last year showed that children that are exposed to more foods and given the opportunity to try new foods at a younger age (especially in a classroom setting) are more likely to explore new foods later on. Increasingly more school program studies in Canada and other parts of the world (like in Uganda) found that willingness to try fruits and vegetables was directly influenced by experience with foods. Programs that included tasting at school found it led to children being more open to eating them and including them in their general, everyday diet. Additionally, those with hands-on food experience (e.g. gardening) developed a higher preference towards trying and eating fruits and vegetables (especially ones they grew). In an attempt to better student nutrition and eating habits, as well as help increase student food knowledge, the practice of gardening has been used as it can be done at home as well as in school. From gardening in the backyard during the spring and summer (or indoors under lights, or on a balcony), to bringing the growth inside with a mini-greenhouse or a Tower Garden, there are many options. As children learn more and more from hands-on experience, gardening also provides educators a way to implement examples of healthy foods. To better the youths’ eating habits, allowing them to grow some of their own foods allows them to see how much work is put into the act of growing the food they eat on a daily basis. It can be said that garden spaces have been idealized, however they allow children to place themselves in the role of a farmer and can help connect the dots between food production and their dinner plates. Another way to increase students’ knowledge of food production, other than gardening in the classroom, is that of Supervised Agricultural Experiences (SAEs). SAEs can range from visiting a produce farm, to visiting and having programs done with us, Green Thumbs! Students often know where things like milk and meat come from, but have difficulty connecting where fruits and vegetables come from other than the tomatoes they may grow in their backyard and “the store”. Helping kids understand that food can take a plane, boat, or a car in order to get to them can help further their knowledge of where food comes from. A recent study found students had a hard time naming a common foods’ raw form. The foods in their burgers were not all obvious. Things like tomatoes came easy, but the idea that buns came from wheat and pickles came from cucumbers was especially hard. SAEs allow for a number of advantages, including real-life experience, encouragement to learn more in class, and learning about agriculture by seeing and working with it in the field. Implementing new ways of green learning can help students eat healthier now and for the rest of their lives. اگر کسی آمار را رهبری کرد، چگونه اغلب مردم خودروهای مختلف را اشتباه می گیرند، سپس Minivan به طور دقیق در میان صاحبان رکورد قرار می گیرد. از یک طرف، آنها به راحتی توسط بدن مشخص شده از نوع "جعبه ساده" بر روی چرخ ها شناسایی می شوند. از سوی دیگر، تعداد کمی از افراد بین یک Minivan و MiniBus وجود دارد. نام مسافر Minivan "Gazelle" یا رتبه را با مینی بوس کرایسلر Voyager - یک چیز مشترک. Minivan چیست؟ از زبان انگلیسی، کلمه Minivan به عنوان یک مینیفور ترجمه شده است، اما این به وضوح به اندازه کافی برای تعیین دقیق نیست. ماهیت Minivan را می توان با سه ویژگی مشخص بیان کرد: نوع نیمی از خون و یا غیر فعال، گاهی اوقات - طرح واگن. نه مکان (با یک راننده) در سه ردیف صندلی، ردیف عقب پیچیده شده است. فقط یک درب عقب از نوع کشویی یا نوسان یا دو عادی. در مسافر و بسیاری از کامیون ها، محفظه موتور به شدت صادر شده است - هود به وضوح در چنین بدن بیان شده است، تقریبا یک موقعیت افقی است. موتور Minivan به سمت یک محفظه کوچک در قسمت جلویی کابین فشرده شده است. اغلب این محفظه بین راننده و مسافر جلو واقع شده است. و بنابراین هود در Minivan بسیار کوتاه و شیب دار است، ادغام با شیشه جلو اتومبیل. Renault Espace IV نمونه ای از یک Minivan مدرن است. چنین بدن بدن به شما اجازه می دهد تا حداکثر حجم مفید را با ابعاد داده شده دریافت کنید. بنابراین، Minivans شروع به ظاهر شدن در سپیده دم صنعت خودرو، در همان ابتدای قرن بیستم، زمانی که اتومبیل ها بسیار گران بود. مردم با وجود ویژگی های فنی و دینامیکی متوسط و یک ظاهر بحث برانگیز، مردم می خواستند ظرفیت و راحتی بیشتری کسب کنند. وضعیت مشابه پس از جنگ جهانی دوم توسعه یافته است. در اواسط دهه 1950، فیات یک مدل 600 Multipla را ارائه داد - "کتک خنده دار" بر روی چرخ هایی که تا 6 بزرگسال می تواند برود. با وجود بیرونی مضحک، Minivan در بعضی از خانواده ها مورد علاقه بود و 600 Multipla در ایتالیا تا 70 سالگی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. Fiat 600 Multipla یک مدل کلاسیک از 50s است. اما این مدل فیات خیلی زود است، شکست شکست، دلیل آن که طرح بدن به ویژه برای Minivans خاص است. واقعیت این است که با توجه به هود گم شده یا بسیار کوتاه، ایمنی منفعل رنج می برد. راننده با مسافر جلو در واقع محافظت نشده است. و هنگامی که استانداردهای ایمنی سفت شد، میانه های اولیه نمیتوانند آنها را مطابقت دهند. این مشکل تنها در 80s با تغییرات در روش های طراحی تعیین شد. Minivans خوب و نحوه استفاده آنها چیست؟ هر سال میلیون ها مینیان در جهان فروخته می شود، تقاضا برای آنها کاملا پایدار است - زیرا نیاز به آنها یک روند مد نیست، بلکه عملی بودن عادی است. MINIVANS دارای تعدادی از مزایای غیر قابل انکار است: ظرفیت کابل کشی خوب با ابعاد نسبتا کوچک؛ مصرف سوخت کوچک به علت آیرودینامیک بدن؛ کنترل شده به عنوان یک ماشین بزرگ مسافری، و نه به عنوان محموله؛ شما می توانید دو ردیف صندلی را از بین ببرید و مقدار زیادی را برای محموله دریافت کنید؛ فضای زیادی برای افزایش افراد، اغلب حتی در صندلی های عقب؛ آسان به کارخانه و زمین های قدیمی، افراد معلول، کودکان جوان؛ برای مدیریت Minivan، حقوق کافی با رده B. در اواسط دهه 80، Minivans به یک ضربه واقعی در بازار خودرو در اروپا و ایالات متحده آمریکا تبدیل شد. البته بیشترین تقاضا را در میان مردم خانواده یافتند. پس از همه، در Minivan شما می توانید به راحتی تمام خانواده را با کودکان، پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ، و رفتن به شهر و یا به همه به دریا. و خرید خانواده را در Minivan بسیار راحت زمانی که شما می توانید مجموعه ای از بسته ها و جعبه ها در سالن را غوطه ور کنید، و هنوز هم یک ماشین لباسشویی وجود دارد. از آن به بعد، Minivan به طور جدی با یک ماشین خانوادگی مرتبط است. اغلب آن را به عنوان یک ماشین اضافی خریداری شده است، و نه اصلی. Plymouth Voyager یک Minivan آمریکایی محبوب 80s است. با این حال، خبرنگاران و در میان جوانان وجود داشت - Minivan شروع به استفاده از ماشین برای تفریح، احزاب و رینگ های توریستی کرد. عامل تعیین کننده در اینجا فرصتی بود که سالن را دوباره تجهیز کرد تا بتواند به معنای واقعی کلمه بتواند راه برود. و در حالی که ماشین می رود، شما می توانید به طور فعال از آن لذت ببرید، به جای نشستن در محل و خسته. در ایالات متحده و اروپا، Minivan بخشی از پدیده اتوبوس حزب، گزینه تلفن همراه و ارزان تر بود. گاهی اوقات Minivans برای اهداف تجاری استفاده می شود - به عنوان مینی بوس برای حمل و نقل مسافران. با این حال، Minivan هنوز یک مینی بوس نیست، بنابراین حمل و نقل مردم در حالت فشرده در حالت فشرده مانند یک تاکسی مسیر، سودآور است. در عوض، حمل و نقل بسیار راحت برای سفرهای فردی به منظور سفارش است. بنابراین، Minivans اغلب شرکت های جامد برای حمل و نقل مهمانان و نمایندگان از فرودگاه به هتل را خریداری می کنند. یا به عنوان یک ماشین خدمات برای یک گروه از کارگران. همچنین بخوانید : چی پاقت و آنچه که از جیپ متفاوت است. Minivan معکوس مانند هر گونه مصالحه Minivan این یک سازش بین جهانی است - یک ماشین مسافری با یک تنه حجمی و یک مینی بوس - حمل و نقل کامل مسافر. همراه با مزایای چنین سنتز، معایب معایب منتشر شد: مدیریت Minivan مشکل تر از یک واگن، به خصوص با باد جانبی؛ کابین خیلی بزرگ نیست، مانند یک مینی بوس کامل یا ون؛ نسبتا کوچک حداکثر سرعت و شتاب آهسته؛ کابین حجمی سخت تر و گرمتر دیگر، به ویژه پشت او؛ Minivan خالی واکنش نشان می دهد کاملا ناخوشایند به بی نظمی جاده ها. البته، بهتر است از یک مینی بوس با مکان های فرود 8 تا 15 ساله خود استفاده کنید تا مسافران را به طور مداوم حمل کنید. همچنین برای حمل و نقل تجاری کالا. VAZ-2120 "Nadezhda" (Lada 2120) - Minivan از تولید روسیه. Minivan این هنوز یک ماشین مسافری است که در حداکثر محدودیت های ابعاد و جرم ذکر شده است. او برای نقش اصلی، ماشین روزمره مناسب نیست. این بیش از یک سدان یا کوپه مصرف می کند و آنها را در خیابان های باریک یا ترافیک کنترل می کند - لذت مشکوک. سناریوی اصلی استفاده از Minivan یک ماشین اضافی برای مهر و موم های دوره ای به بازار یا طبیعت، کل خانواده یا شرکت دوستانه است. یا اتومبیل های مسافری شرکتی. در این نیش ها، Minivan با کیفیت بالا تقریبا گزینه ایده آل است که برای سال های زیادی خدمت خواهد کرد. همچنین بخوانید : چی چت زدن ، جوانب مثبت و منفی او. ویدئو در موضوع محتوا [ -] برای بهره گیری از خریدار، خودروسازان تولید وسایل نقلیه با انواع مختلف بدن. اغلب این ها تغییرات مسافرتی هستند، به عنوان مثال، جاده , لپ تاپ یا جهانی . برای رانندگان با یک خانواده بزرگ یا کارآفرینان، اتومبیل ها در دسترس نیستند، بنابراین آنها نوع خاصی از بدن را توسعه داده اند - Minivan. در نظر گرفتن ویژگی های متمایز آن، نحوه تشخیص آن از یک مینی بوس، و همچنین مزایا و معایب چنین اتومبیل ها. Minivan چیست؟ با توجه به ترجمه ادبی انگلیسی، Minivan مینی ون است. با این حال، این مقدار کافی نیست تا به درستی این نوع بدن را مشخص کند، زیرا برخی از آنها با یک مینی بوس اشتباه می گیرند. پارامترهای اصلی Minivan: _ تک طوفان (بدون هود) یا نیم و نیم (اصلاح نیمه اتصال) بدن، اخیرا گزینه های دو جلد وجود دارد (با هود کامل)؛ سه ردیف صندلی، سالن برای حداکثر 9 نفر همراه با راننده طراحی شده است؛ بدن بالاتر از واگن است، اما در کابین، غیرممکن است که در یک مینی بوس ایستاده باشد؛ برای مدیریت چنین ماشین، حقوق کافی با رده باز "B"؛ درب عقب نوسان یا کشویی. در اعدام کلاسیک، Minivan دارای یک فرم بدون بار است. این به این واقعیت توضیح داده شده است که محفظه موتور در ماشین تا حد امکان نزدیک به سالن است. با توجه به این، تولید کننده برای ابعاد وسیله نقلیه مناسب و معقول جبران می شود. رانندگی چنین ماشین دشوارتر از اتومبیل های معمولی نیست، بنابراین این خودرو یک ماشین مسافر محسوب می شود و لازم نیست یک دسته جداگانه برای آن باز شود. اکثر مینی ها هود را تقریبا عمودی و بصری ادامه می دهند. چنین طراحی بسیاری از تازه کار را دوست دارد، به عنوان راننده بهتر است به جاده قابل مشاهده است نسبت به آنالوگ ها با هود کامل. یکی دیگر از ویژگی های Minivans ویژگی های تحول عالی است. در بسیاری از مدل ها، ردیف های عقب را می توان به قسمت جلویی نزدیک تر کرد تا بخش چمدان را بزرگ کند. در مقایسه با سدانهای، هتشبک ها، جهانی ها و سایر انواع مشابهی از بدن های Minivan راحت تر است. صندلی های مسافربری را می توان در یک ردیف ترکیب کرد و ممکن است طراحی جداگانه ای با دستگیره های فردی داشته باشد. حمل و نقل عمومی محبوب مردم خانواده، و همچنین در رانندگان تاکسی است. داشتن چنین ماشین، شما می توانید یک کسب و کار کوچک را سازماندهی کنید (در اینجا هشت ایده کسب و کار برای صاحبان خودرو). شرکت های بزرگ اغلب اتومبیل های مشابه را برای سفرهای شرکتی به دست می آورند. برای سفرهای توریستی و رینگ های طبیعت با چنین اتومبیل هایی نیز ایده آل هستند. تاریخچه Minivan در سپیده دم از ایجاد Minivans، چنین وسیله نقلیه یک شکل عجیب و غریب داشت، به
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bungalow in , and a derisory 2,000 rupees in book royalties. She also posed in a bikini for the glossy magazine in 1968. The time has come when badges of honour make our shame glaring in their incongruous context of humiliation, and I for my part wish to stand, shorn of all special distinctions, by the side of my country men. Archived from on 22 February 2014. He briefly read law at , but again left school, opting instead for independent study of , and and the of. वह अपने जीवन के पिछले कुछ वर्षों के दौरान शारीरिक रूप से कमजोर हो गए थे । 80 वर्ष की उम्र में 7 ऑगस्ट 1941 को उनका निधन हो गया । Friends, tell me in the comment box how you liked this Rabindranath Tagore Biography in Hindi. Tagore returned to Jorosanko and completed a set of major works by 1877, one of them a long poem in the style of. Archived from on 4 June 2012. As my days pass in the crowded market of this world and my hands grow full with the daily profits, let me ever feel that I have gained nothing —let me not forget for a moment, let me carry the pangs of this sorrow in my dreams and in my wakeful hours. It is also the place where he spent most of his childhood and where he died on 7 August 1941. After returning to Bengal, Tagore regularly published poems, stories, and novels. उनकी कविताओं से पहले नीचे उनके बारे में संक्षेप में जानकारी दी गयी है. He channels the lucubrative lust of those mired in the blasé, nidorous, and sudorific morass of subcontinental city life: for distant vistas. In his late sixties, Tagore became fascinated with the visual arts, creating 2,500 paintings and drawings before his death. Com की कोशिश है कि हिंदी पाठकों को उनकी पसंद की हर जानकारी SuvicharHindi. In fact, Sharmila Tagore is more closely related to through her mother: her maternal grandmother Latika Barua née Tagore was the granddaughter of 's brother Dwijendranath Tagore. Over 10,000 visitors come here every year to see the museum from different parts of the country and also from abroad, said Saifur Rahman, assistant director of the Department of Archeology in Khulna. 【图片声明:图片来源网络,如有侵权请联系作者删除!】 美国表示,亚马逊和微软公司最终入围其大规模云计算合同的最后一轮竞标,甲骨文和IBM双双出局。最终招标结果至少7月中旬公布。 为了争夺美国价值100亿美元的超级大订单,亚马逊和微软即将一场恶战了。 根据美国周三发布的一份声明,亚马逊和微软是竞争其云服务合约的最后两家竞标者,只有他们达到了最低入围门槛。甲骨文(Oracle)和IBM双双出局。 彭博社称,亚马逊和微软之所以入围联合企业防御基础设施云项目(JEDI),部分原因是他们获得了更高级别的联邦安全许可。 JEDI项目是美国信息技术系统现代化升级的一部分。未来十年,将为该项目投入最多达100亿美元,是美国信息化进程史上最大的一笔合同之一。 美国发言人Elissa Smith表示,五角大楼最初表示将在本月选出中标者,但受到调查、长期的法律纠纷以及合同的规模及复杂性的影响,最终的结果至少等到7月中旬公布。 甲骨文公司曾对一名前亚马逊员工参与过JEDI项目直至离开、返回亚马逊云服务公司表达过担忧。这可能牵涉到一些利益冲突。甲骨文在去年12月提起诉讼,就职于亚马逊的五角大楼前雇员Deap Ubhi帮助设计了这份云合同,使其更利于亚马逊。 在甲骨文公司提起诉讼之后,这项百亿美元合同的招标过程一度在过去几周被叫停,美国重审了其采购流程。如今,招标流程已经恢复。 甲骨文之前一直在联合多家科技公司对进行游说,敦促其在几家供应商之间分拆采购合同。 对此,Elissa Smith回应称,对采购过程的审查确实发现了潜在的违规行为,已提交给总检察长进行进一步调查。 截至目前,亚马逊仍是全球云服务市场的领头羊,市场占比约为52%。全球云计算市场份额超过七成都被“3A”阵营(亚马逊AWS、微软Azure和阿里云)拿走。 而美国用于国防安全的信息化市场的潜在规模非常巨大。此前,预测国际公司称,2019年至2028年期间,美国国防信息化市场的市值至少有1487.74亿美元。 预测国际公司高级分析师兼《美国国防电子市场预测年度报告》的编辑Richard Sterk表示,为了让诸如飞机、北京pk10官网,船舶与车辆等平台维持最佳战备状态,有关机构对各种系统与传感器的不间断更新与改进的需求有所上升。 上个月,美国要求2020年将军事研发预算增加8.7%。分析称,这将大大推动通信、、计算机、电子战、电光及相关电子技术等关键技术的发展。 当时,美国国防代理部长Patrick Shanahan在出席美军事委员会听证会时表示表示,在美国提出的2020财年7500亿美元预算申请中,网络安全是的一个关键的组成部分:“现代化是我们能做的最重要的事情,用以保持威慑,创造军事能力,这对于经济来说也同样重要,因此它们彼此之间紧密联系。” 青岛啤酒以世界金为起点 进入“魅力质量”新时代——青岛啤酒第41届“提高质量纪念日”主题活动在青举行 “我在阿里生态就业”:菜鸟平台300流人完成全国每人年均36件快递 有意与本刊合作者,有关合作事宜请与财经网联系。未经财经网书面授权,请勿转载或建立镜像,否则即为侵权。 سورنا ستاری گفت: در حال حاضر مهمترین مشکل صنعت نفت خام فروشی است که در بخش های دیگر همچون گیاهان دارویی نیز آسیب را است. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، معاون فناوری رییس جمهور در چهارمین جشنواره گیاهان دارویی با اشاره به اینکه در بخش گیاهان دارویی موضوع فرآوری اهمیت دارد، گفت: یکی از دلایل انتقاد از صنعت نفتی نیز خام فروشی است، از این رو در کشور باید از ظرفیت فارغ التحصیلان در این بخش استفاده شود. سورنا ستاری فر با تاکید بر اینکه رانت در اقتصاد دانش بنیان توسعه را سرکوب می کند، افزود: در شرایط کنونی بخش خصوصی در دانش بنیان فعال شده اند و این فرهنگ در اقتصاد پیاده سازی شود به ایجاد ارزش افزوده بیشتر در کشور کمک می کند. او با بیان اینکه جوانان خلاق می توانند با نوع آوری ثروت آفرینی کنند،اظهار کرد: این ابداعات به شکل گیری نسل جدیدی از کارآفرینان در کشور کمک می کند. Student: Did you know FIFA is also the name of a video game, Sir? Student: Yeah. It’s part of a series. I just got FIFA 20. It’s one of my favourite games ever. Me: Goodness me. I had no idea. I just chose the letters ‘FIFA’ completely and utterly at random! The FIFA method is an AQA mark scheme-friendly* way of approaching GCSE Physics calculation questions. (It is also useful for some Y12 Physics students.) I mentioned it in a previous blog and @PedagogueSci was kind enough to give it a boost here, so I thought I’d explain the method in a separate blog post. (Update: you can also watch my talk at ChatPhysics Live 2021 here.) The FIFA method: - Avoids the use of formula triangles - Minimises the cognitive load on students when approaching calculations. Why we shouldn’t use formula triangles Formula triangles are bad news. They are a cognitive dead end. During a university admissions interview for veterinary medicine, I asked a prospective student to explain how they would make up a solution for infusion into a dog. Part of the answer required them to work out the volume required for a given amount and concentration. The candidate started off by drawing a triangle, then hesitated, eventually giving up in despair. [...] They are a trick that hides the maths: students don’t apply the skills they have previously learned. This means students don’t realise how important maths is for science. I’m also concerned that if students can’t rearrange simple equations like the one above, they really can’t manage when equations become more complex. — Jenny Koenig, Why Are Formula Triangles Bad? [Emphases added] [Update: this 2016 article from Ed Southall also makes a very persuasive case against formula triangle.] I believe the use of formula triangle also increases (rather than decreases) the cognitive load on students when carrying out calculations. For example, if the concentration c is 0.5 mol dm-3 and the number of moles n required is 0.01 mol, then in order to calculate the volume V they need to: - recall the relevant equation and what each symbol means and hold it in working memory - recall the layout of symbols within the formula triangle and either (a) write it down or (b) hold it in working memory - recall that n and c are known values and that V is the unknown value and hold this information in working memory when applying the formula triangle to the problem The FIFA method in use (part 1) The FIFA acronym stands for: - INSERT VALUES - FINE TUNE (this often, but not always, equates to rearranging the formula) Lets look at applying it for a typical higher level GCSE Physics calculation question We add the FIFA rubric: Students have to recall the relevant equation as it is not given on the Data and Formula Sheet. They write it down. This is an important step as once it is written down they no longer have to hold it in their working memory. Note that this is less cognitively demanding on the student’s working memory as they only have to recall the formula on its own; they do not have to recall the formula triangle associated with it. Students find it encouraging that on many mark schemes, the selection of the correct equation may gain a mark, even if no further steps are taken. Next, we insert the values. I find it useful to provide a framework for this such as: We can ask general questions such as: “What data are in the question?” or more focused questions such as “Yes or no: are we told what the kinetic energy store is?” and follow up questions such as “What is the kinetic energy? What units do we use for that?” and so on. Note that since we are considering each item of data individually and in a sequence determined by the written formula, this is much less cognitively demanding in terms of what needs to be held in the student’s working memory than the formula triangle method. Note also that on many mark schemes, a mark is available for the correct substitution of values. Even if they were not able to proceed any further, they would still gain 2/5 marks. For many students, the notion of incremental gain in calculation questions needs to be pushed really hard otherwise they will not attempt these “scary” calculation questions. Next we are going to “fine tune” what we have written down in order to calculate the final answer. In this instance, the “fine tuning” process equates to a simple algebraic rearrangement. However, it is useful to leave room for some “creative ambiguity” here as we can also use the “fine tuning” process to resolve difficulties with units. Tempting though it may seem, DON’T change FIFA to FIRA. We fine tune in three distinct steps (see addendum): Finally, we input the values on a calculator to give a final answer. Note that since AQA have declined to provide a unit on the final answer line, a mark is available for writing “kg” in the relevant space — a fact which students find surprising but strangely encouraging. The key idea here is to be as positive and encouraging as possible. Even if all they can do is recall the formula and remember that mass is measured in kg, there is an incremental gain. A mark or two here is always better than zero marks. The FIFA method in use (part 2) In this example, we are using the creative ambiguity inherent in the term “fine tune” rather than “rearrange” to resolve a possible difficulty with unit conversion. In this example, we resolve another potential difficulty with unit conversion during the our creatively ambiguous “fine tune” stage: The emphasis, as always, is to resolve issues sequentially and individually in order to minimise cognitive overload. The FIFA method and low demand Foundation tier calculation questions I teach the FIFA method to all students, but it’s essential to show how the method can be adapted for low demand Foundation tier questions. (Note: improving student performance on these questions is probably a more significant and quicker and easier win than working on their “extended answer” skills). For the treatment below, the assumption is that students have already been taught the FIFA method in a number of contexts and that we are teaching them how to apply it to the calculation questions on the foundation tier paper, perhaps as part of an examination skills session. For the majority of low demand questions, the required formula will be supplied so students will not need to recall it. What they will need, however, is support in inserting the values correctly. Providing a framework as shown below can be very helpful: Also, clearly indicating where the data came from is useful. The fine tune stage is not needed, so we can move straight to the answer. Note also that the FIFA method can be applied to all calculation questions, not just the ones that could be answered using formula triangle methods, as in part (c) of the question above. I believe that using FIFA helps to make our thinking and methods in Physics calculations more explicit and clearer for students. My hope is that science teachers reading this will give it a go. You can read about using the FIFA system for more challenging questions by clicking on these links: ‘Physics six mark calculation? Give it the old FIFA-one-two!‘ and ‘Using the FIFA system for really challenging GCSE calculations‘. PS If you have enjoyed this, you might also enjoy Dual Coding SUVAT Problems and also Magnification using the Singapore Bar Model. *Disclaimer: AQA has not endorsed the FIFA method. I describe it as “AQA mark scheme-friendly” using my professional own judgment and interpretation of published AQA mark schemes. I am embarrassed to admit that this was the original version published. Somehow I missed the more straightforward way of “fine tuning” by squaring the 30 and multiplying by 0.5 and somehow moved straight to the cross multiplication — D’oh! My thanks to @BenyohaiPhysics and @AdamWteach for pointing it out to me. BioWare non intende rimuovere la possibilità di ricercare attenzioni romantiche da membri dello stesso sesso in Dragon Age II , così come la possibilità era stata lasciata nel primo titolo. A difendere questa posizione è lo scrittore David Gaider, che ritiene una perdita di tempo criticare dei contenuti completamente opzionali , come sono le opzioni romantiche in Dragon Age , auspicando invece che tutte le minoranze possano avere lo stesso trattamento nel campo dei videogiochi. Ingredienti per quattro persone: 320 grammi di maccheroni, 300 grammi di salsiccia a nastro, 150 ml di panna da cucina, olio extravergine aromatizzato al tartufo nero, mix di pepe (nero, bianco e rosa) q.b., noce moscata q.b. Preparazione: Spellare la salsiccia, spezzettarla a pezzi. In una ciotola, miscelare la panna con la noce moscata e una spolverata di mix di pepe. In una padella antiaderente, mettere abbondante olio extravergine d’oliva aromatizzato al tartufo nero in cui farete sfrigolare la salsiccia. Quando sarà cotta, unire la panna, se necessario unire qualche cucchiaio di acqua di cottura in cui farete cuocere la vostra pasta (preferite pasta corta). Scolare la pasta e unirla al condimento di salsiccia e panna, farla saltare. Servire con qualche petalo di tartufo nero di Norcia, se ne disponete. Serena Crivelli به گزارش پایگاه خبری محیط زیست ایران، محمد سعید حردانی مدیر شهرداری منطقه ۲
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的注销户口的证明; 8、大中专学生入学户口迁移,持入学通知书; 9、大中专学生分配落户,持派遣证; 10、录用公务员、招收职工迁移户口,持录用(招收)证明及《调动人员情况登记表》; 11、公务员、职工调动、辞退等户口迁移,持调动、辞退证明及《调动人员情况登记表》; 12、收养小孩落户,持收养公证书或《收养证》; 13、解除收养关系迁移户口,持解除收养关系公证书或《解除收养证》; 14、离退休人员户口迁移,持离(退)休证; 15、与职称、职务、学历、荣誉、工龄、年龄等有关的户口迁移,持相应的证(聘)书及工龄、年龄证明; 16、需要凭户口准迁证方可迁移的对象,还须持迁入地县、市公安机关出具的户口准迁证; 17、需要经过上级公安机关批准后方办理的户口迁移,还应提供上级公安机关的批准文件。 参考资料来源:百科-户口迁移 离婚后档案怎么才能回到原户籍?离婚档案是不随户口走的,你可以要档案时再调阅。 户口迁移到原来的户籍地。 最新文章 - 1电脑没有网络,买了无线网卡,再买流量卡就能用吗 - 2插上独显显示屏不亮脱掉独显再插上集显就可以亮 - 3我的苹果手机是8.3系统适配哪种输入法更流畅好用? - 4惠普电脑拆机之后提示找不到启动设备,谁能给解决下呀 - 5像网红脸吗? - 6两部手机可以同时登陆一个微信帐号吗同时在线 - 7点痣以后应该如何保养才能防止二次黑色素沉淀? - 8男友亲自把送给我的戒指扔到马桶里代表什么意思? - 9男士如何下手打造韩式轻熟男风格? - 10重庆主持培训在哪里学比较好? - 11北京有哪些培训机构可以推荐一下吗 - 12现在AI招聘的平台多吗,一般有哪些? - 13华南抖商学院抖音培训什么时候开班? - 14遇到不负责的日语培训机构怎么办? - 15青春多少岁才算结束 - 16电脑桌面壁纸更换怎么弄 - 17前男友兄弟的结婚该不该送礼 - 18上班开门是义务还是顺手 - 19男友得了强直没有工作? - 20运动锻炼真的能让身体素质变得越来越好吗? Uşak Belediyesi‘ne emlak ve çevre temizlik vergilerinin ilk taksidinin ödenmesi için son gün 31 Mayıs. Vatandaşlar, vergilerini belediyenin internet sitesi üzerinden online olarak ya da belediye binasında bulunan veznelerden bizzat ödeyebiliyor. Online ödeme yapmak için Uşak Belediyesi web sitesini ziyaret edin ve “Hızlı Erişim” sekmesine tıklayın. Ardından, “Hızlı Borç Ödeme” bağlantısını tıklayın. Vergi bilgilerinizi girin ve kredi kartı veya banka kartı kullanarak ödeme yapın. Şahsen ödeme yapmak için Uşak Belediyesi binasına giderek vezneye gidiniz. Vergi bilgilerinizi verin ve nakit veya çekle ödeyin. Vergisini süresi içinde ödemeyenlere gecikme zammı uygulanacaktır. Vergilerinizi zamanında ödemek, belediyenizin temel hizmetleri sağlamak için ihtiyaç duyduğu kaynaklara sahip olmasını sağlamaya yardımcı olur. Ayrıca komşularınız ve toplum için iyi bir örnek oluşturur. Lütfen vergilerinizi zamanında ödeyin! Vergileri Zamanında Ödemenin Faydaları - Geç ücretlerden kaçının - Belediyenizin temel hizmetleri sağlamak için ihtiyaç duyduğu kaynaklara sahip olmasını sağlamaya yardımcı olun - Komşularınız ve toplum için iyi bir örnek olun Vergilerin çevrimiçi olarak nasıl ödeneceğine ilişkin adımlar şunlardır: - Uşak Belediyesi web sitesine gidin. - “Hızlı Erişim” sekmesine tıklayın. - “Hızlı Borç Ödeme” bağlantısını tıklayın. - Vergi bilgilerinizi girin. - Vergileri kredi kartı veya banka kartı kullanarak ödeyin. Vergilerin şahsen nasıl ödeneceğine ilişkin adımlar şunlardır: - Uşak Belediyesi binasına gidin. - Kasiyer ofisine gidin. - Vergi bilgilerinizi sağlayın. Lübnan'ın başkenti Beyrut'u ziyaret eden İran Dışişleri Bakanı Hüseyin Emir Abdullahiyan, Filistin İslami Cihad Hareketi Genel Sekreteri Ziyad en-Nahale, HAMAS'ın üst düzey yöneticilerinden Usame Hamdan ve Filistin Halk Kurtuluş Cephesi Genel Sekreter Yardımcısı Cemil Mazhar ile bir araya geldi. Görüşmede Filistin ve Gazze'deki son gelişmeler ele alındı. Hüseyin Emir Abdullahiyan ayrıca, Hizbullah Hareketi Genel Sekreteri Seyyid Hasan Nasrullah ile Filistin, Lübnan ve bölgedeki gelişmeler hakkında bir görüşme gerçekleştirdi. (İLKHA) Engagement Sono un fornitore, posso vendervi i miei prodotti? Grazie dell'interesse dimostrato per diventare un potenziale fornitore per ASOS. Abbiamo una strategia commerciale volta a procurare prodotti in linea con le esigenze di ASOS e al momento non abbiamo in programma di espandere la nostra rete di fornitori. Qualora tu fossi un distributore, il nostro ufficio acquisti ha già una strategia consolidata per l'approvvigionamento dei prodotti e non stiamo cercando di espandere la nostra rete di contatti. 这是一个在这个社区中少见的高质量的住宅,靠近Coal Tyee小学,Beban Park公园和Diver Lake湖,周围环境优雅。 房屋经过全面升级,维护得非常好。一共有个5卧室3洗手间,两套厨房。 楼上有3间卧室两个洗手间一套厨房,楼下有2间卧室一个洗手间一套厨房,为您提供灵活性和超凡的价值。 超高的弓形天花板显得屋内空间格外大,超大的窗户使屋内显得格外敞亮。 高品质的橡木地板,现代化灯具,空调系统,燃气壁炉,使整栋房屋物超所值。 下层设有宽敞的客房,厨房和宽敞的私人第二间卧室,非常适合来访的客人。 主层走到私密的水平的封闭的后院,后院朝南,阳光充足,后院背靠着森林,使其成为家庭聚会和大型聚会的理想场所。 欢迎前来咨询参观。 纳奈莫专业资深地产经纪: 梁晓: Julie Liang 电话:778 971 0588 Disorders of the pancreas refer to illnesses affecting this gland. Pancreatitis is the most prominent and urgent malady, followed by pancreatic malignancy. Regardless of the cause, loss of the pancreas implies a significant increase in morbidity, which substantially decreases life expectancy and quality of life. In this course, the student will be given a walkthrough of the most common disorders of the pancreas seen in clinical practice, as listed above. For optimal comprehension, the student is required to have preliminary knowledge of the anatomy, histology, physiology, and pathology of the pancreas. All of her lectures are clear and concise, and the cases allow us to come up with our own answer before she explains them. Dr. Chuang explains management and treatment well and provides more detailed information in the Q&A which is helpful for understanding and solidifying the lesson. Güney Sudan'ın kuzeyindeki Batı Bahr el-Gazal eyaletinde "Rabb'in Direniş Ordusu'nun" kurduğu pusuda 3'ü gazeteci 13 kişinin hayatını kaybettiği bildirildi. Güney Sudan ordusu sözcüsü Albay Philip Oqoir, Ugandalı isyancıların Raca Polis Şefi'nin konvoyuna pusu kurduğunu, olayda 3'ü gazeteci 13 kişinin yaşamını yitirdiğini belirtti. Olayda yaralanan polis şefinin ise tedavi için hastaneye kaldırıldığını belirten Oqoir, "Olay son derece üzücü. Sivillerin ve gazetecilerin bulunduğu aracın pusuya düşmesi büyük şanssızlık" ifadesini kullandı. Sabah saatlerinde Yukarı Nil Eyaleti'nde bir çarşıya düzenlenen saldırıdan da eski Güney Sudan Cumhurbaşkanı Yardımcısı Riek Machar'ın liderliğini yaptığı isyancı hareketin sorumlu olduğunu belirten Oqoir, çarşıyı korumakla görevli müfrezenin olayın ardından kışlaya çekildiğini kaydetti. ABD'nin terörist örgütler listesinde yer alan Rabbin Direniş Ordusu'nun, Uganda ve Güney Sudan'da 20 yılı aşkın süredir faaliyet gösterdiği, 2005 yılından bu yana Orta Afrika Cumhuriyeti ve Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti'nde şiddet eylemleri düzenlediği biliniyor. Güney Sudan Cumhurbaşkanı Salva Kiir Mayardit, 16 Aralık 2013'te yaptığı açıklamada, görevden aldığı yardımcısı Riek Machar'ın darbe teşebbüsünde bulunduğu öne sürmüştü. Bu gelişmenin ardından çok sayıda siyasi ve üst düzey askeri yetkili gözaltına alınmış, çıkan şiddet olayları nedeniyle olağanüstü hal ilan edilmişti. Mayardit ve Machar, ilk defa mayıs ayında Etiyopya Başbakanı Hailemariam Desalegn'ın ara buluculuğunda bir araya gelmiş ve savaşın sonlandırılması için kapsamlı barış anlaşması imzalamıştı. Ancak anlaşma tarafların birbirlerini suçlaması sonucu kısa sürede bozulmuştu. Etiyopya'nın başkenti Addis Ababa'da, 23 Ocak'tan bu yana IGAD ara buluculuğunda devam eden görüşmelerde, 10 Haziran'da da "Geçiş hükümeti" kurulmasını öngören bir "yol haritası" açıklanmış ancak hayata geçirilememişti. (AA) |SACE Stage||SACE Stage 2 |SACE Credits||20 credits |Subject Length||2 semesters |Contact Person||Ms. Felicia Harding |Description||Through Scientific Studies, students develop their knowledge of scientific principles and concepts, the ability to use that knowledge to identify questions, issues, opportunities, and challenges, and the capacity to acquire new knowledge through their own investigations. Students develop the skills and abilities to explain scientific phenomena and to draw evidence-based conclusions from the investigation of science-related issues. In this way students improve their own scientific literacy to support future career pathways, including those that are science-related, and develop the ability to live and work as informed and reflective citizens in a world shaped increasingly by science and technology. Scientific Studies takes students’ experience of science out of the laboratory and into the real world. Students will learn to interpret and analyse the science of events commonly portrayed in the media, and develop valuable scientific literacy skills that reveal the evidence or bias behind topics such as global warming, organ donation and genetic engineering. |Topics||Specific topics studied may vary depending on students’ areas of interest and current events reported in the media. Topics will be selected that students have not previously studied in Stage One. In one year, students must cover material from at least two broad themes, and a total of four topics. Example: • Possible theme — the importance of science in contemporary Australia • Possible sub-topics might include Climate change, Food technologies, Water conservation, Recycling Students are expected to: • identify and formulate questions, hypotheses, concepts, and purposes that guide scientific investigations • design and conduct collaborative and individual scientific investigations • use digital technology and numeracy skills to represent, analyse, interpret, and evaluate scientific investigations • select and critically evaluate scientific evidence from different sources and present informed conclusions or personal views on social, ethical, and environmental issues • communicate their knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts using scientific literacy skills • demonstrate and apply scientific knowledge and understanding to a range of contexts and problems, in ways including providing alternative explanations and proposing solutions. |Assessment||Students will be expected to provide evidence of their learning through eight to ten assessments, including the external assessment component as follows: • Assessment Type 1: INQUIRY Folio (50%) • Assessment Type 2: COLLABORATIVE inquiry (20%) • Assessment Type 3: Individual Practical Investigation (30%). • at least two practical investigations and at least one issues investigation for the folio • at least two skills and applications tasks • one externally assessed practical investigation. At least one investigation or skills and applications task will involve collaborative work. |Relationship To Further Study||Successful completion of Scientific Studies will provide students with critical thinking skills for life, and a deeper knowledge of the role science plays in many facets of their life. It can also be a tertiary pathway counting towards the ATAR with previous students continuing with further study into nursing, animal science, human movement, and education to name a few. |Prerequisites||Students should have an interest in science-related topics that affect their lives, and are expected to have satisfactorily passed at least one semester of Stage 1 Science which may include Scientific Studies (Forensic Science) and have met the Stage 1 Numeracy and Literacy SACE requirements. |Special Conditions||Students can be enrolled in only one Scientific Studies subject at the Stage 2 level. If a student is failing a Term 1 Science subject they may change enrolment into Scientific Studies if possible and may be strongly encouraged to do so if their SACE completion is At Risk. However, only one ‘Scientific Studies’ course can count towards a student’s SACE. For example, a student already enrolled in this course cannot convert Stage 2 Biology into a Scientific Studies version. Please note: Enrolment in any Scientific Studies course does NOT prevent a student also being enrolled in any other Science subject, e.g. Biology, Physics, Chemistry or Psychology. شرایط ویژه تعرفه اینترنت شاد برای سال تحصیلی جدید به گزارش مجله پریها به نقل از مرکز ملی فضای مجازی، سید ابوالحسن فیروزآبادی در نشست بررسی آخرین شرایط سامانه شاد گفت: با همکاری و هماهنگی تمامی دستگاه های مربوطه ترافیک مناسب برای شبکه شاد در سال تحصیلی جدید و شرایط ویژه تعرفه ای برای کاربران آن اختصاص خواهد یافت. وی با اشاره به اهمیت ساماندهی فضای آموزشی کشور در شرایط همه گیری ویروس کرونا افزود: باید شبکه آموزشی دانش آموزی در کشور روی سکوی (پلتفرم) مناسب با کارآمدی و امنیت بالا برای فعالیت دائمی و تداوم سیستم آموزشی ترکیبی ایجاد شود که البته این سکو جایگزین آموزش و پرورش نخواهد بود بلکه مدل نظام آموزشی تکمیلی در کشور است. فیروزآبادی با بیان اینکه در سال تحصیلی جدید آموزش ترکیبی (آموزش حضوری، مجازی، تلویزیون و بسته های آموزشی) در نظر گرفته شده است، گفت: شرایط دسترسی یکسان برای دانش آموزان به همراه پیوست فرهنگی این شبکه ایجاد و روابط درون و برون نهاد آموزش و پرورش باید تنظیم شود. وی تاکید کرد: فضای آموزشی کشور نیاز به تحول دیجیتال دارد که شبکه شاد تحول ابزاری این حوزه را فراهم کرده است اما باید در نهایت تحول دیجیتالی در این بخش صورت پذیرد. دبیر شورای عالی فضای مجازی با بیان این که مدل کسب و کار تمامی شبکه های آموزشی کشور باید تبیین شود، افزود: سامانه شبکه شاد که در حال حاضر در سیستم آموزشی کشور فعال شده است به صورت زمان بندی و با ارائه تسهیلات در اختیار فعالان این حوزه قرار خواهد گرفت. وی با اشاره به اینکه مرکز ملی فضای مجازی به عنوان نقطه کانونی در هماهنگی دستگاه های کشور در این حوزه عمل خواهد کرد، گفت: مصوبات لازم برای محتوای غنی، جلوگیری از بازماندگی تحصیلی دانش آموزان کشور، نحوه مشارکت بخش خصوصی و در نهایت دسترسی همگانی در این مرکز تدوین خواهد شد. در این نشست وزارت آموزش و پرورش کشور به تشریح شرایط سامانه شبکه شاد و بررسی الزامات آن برای سال تحصیلی جدید پرداخت.منبع: خبرگزاری مهر Il punto è che c’è un altro blog con un’altra postazione che è un’alternativa al mio. Questo articolo è soprattutto destinato ad essere utile per i cittadini di paesi quali la leggi di più qui germania, francia, irlanda, spagna, portogallo, irlanda e spagna. Questo ha portato ad una maggiore consapevolezza dei costi
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- Interdental cleaning. Controlling biofilm in these inaccessible areas is difficult, but should be attempted by patients. If it is possible there are many choices of TePe interdental brushes, Wisdom Clean Between brushes and OralB Glide Floss picks. A Waterpik Ultra Water Flosser or Philips Sonicare Airfloss may be an easier option to consider. These can be used with warm water to make the cleaning more comfortable. Ideally to be used before tooth brushing to not wash away the benefits of the fluoride toothpaste. - Chewing gum and sweets. It has been found that saliva production can be stimulated when chewing gum so encouraging the use of sugar free gum and ideally versions that contain xylitol can help with lubricating and reducing decay. Peppersmith produces a range of xylitol sweets and gum in a variety of flavours so helping with the change in taste and helping to reduce decay. After treatment the patient should be encouraged to attend regularly for examinations and ongoing care with their dentist and hygienist for preventive advice and treatment, and to give patients reassurance about their recovery process. The optimal timing of this will be decided by the specialist and will depend on the patients type of treatment and how they have responded. The specialist may recommend a prescription mouthwash such as, calphosol or mugard, to help alleviate the patient’s mucositis. For some head and neck cancer patients (HNC) the severe problem of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) cannot be avoided. Regular dental visits for checking oral health and helping to prevent infections and caries, especially root caries, are of utmost importance for this type of patient. These patients must continue using a high fluoride toothpaste and tooth mousse/MI paste long term as a good regular daily preventative routine is paramount for these high caries risk patients. Dentistry is an ongoing science, based on evidence and communication, so why not build up a rapport with your local oncology department and team? Perhaps arrange a visit to them as they will be more than happy to help with current guidelines and answer any questions. ایسنا/مرکزی معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار مرکزی گفت: پیگیر هستیم که پروازهای حج استان نیز از فرودگاه اراک انجام شود که مزیت خوبی برای استان محسوب می شود و علاوه بر استان مرکزی می تواند مورد استفاده استان های همجوار نیز باشد. مهدی زندیه وکیلی سه شنبه ۲۴ آبان در شورای برنامه ریزی توسعه استان مرکزی اظهار کرد: فرودگاه اراک موقعیت خوبی دارد و اکنون نزدیک ۵ سال است که پرواز عسلویه از اراک به طور مرتب در آن انجام می شود و استقبال خوبی نیز برای افزایش پرواز در طول هفته وجود دارد. وی افزود: با توجه به استقبال از پروازها، در حال رایزنی برای افزایش پروازها هستیم. با توجه به اینکه استان مرکزی یک استان صنعتی است این پرواز به عسلویه برقرار شده است. زندیه وکیلی با بیان اینکه ایجاد فرودگاه ها با دولت است بیان کرد: شرکت های هواپیمایی جزو بخش خصوصی هستند و هر منطقه ای که مسافر کافی داشته باشد و برای شرکت هواپیمایی صرفه اقتصادی داشته باشد پرواز دایر می شود. معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار مرکزی تصریح کرد: پیش از شیوع کرونا پرواز به مشهد نیز دایر بود و استقبال خوبی از این پرواز وجود داشت که بعد از کرونا منحل شد. از اواخر شهریور ماه نیز پرواز مشهد به اراک برقرار شده و در حال حاضر متقاضی از تعداد بلیط ها بیشتر است، پروازهای قبلی مشهد به صورت چارتری بود اما اکنون پروازها برنامه ای شده است. زندیه وکیلی خاطرنشان کرد: فرودگاه اراک بین المللی است و تعداد این نوع فرودگاه ها در کشور زیاد نیست، به همین دلیل در صورت وجود متقاضی سایر پروازها نیز از جمله به عتبات برقرار خواهد شد. وی اضافه کرد: ظرفیت فرودگاه اراک در طول برنامه ششم تفاوت های اساسی کرد به طوری که طول باند افزایش داشت و لایتینگ ایجاد شد، البته اتفاقات مثبت دیگری نیز رخ داد و نیاز است که این پیشرفت ها در برنامه هفتم افزایش یابد و در حمل و نقل ترکیبی و حمل بار و صادرات و... نیز بتوان گام هایی برداشت چراکه استان مرکزی ظرفیت های خوبی برای حمل و نقل ترکیبی بویژه هوایی دارد. معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استاندار مرکزی ادامه داد: همچنین پیگیر هستیم که پروازهای حج استان نیز از فرودگاه اراک انجام شود که مزیت خوبی برای استان محسوب می شود و علاوه بر استان مرکزی می تواند مورد استفاده استان های همجوار نیز باشد. زندیه وکیلی افزود: برای تمام جاده های ارتباطی استان که نیازمند تعریض، تکمیل، بهسازی، تعمیر و نگهداری هستند پیمانکار تعیین شده اما به دلیل نبود و کمبود اعتبارات نمی توانند طرح های عمرانی را در موعد مقرر تحویل دهند. معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استانداری مرکزی گفت: ارزش افزوده که به حساب دهیاران واریز می شود باید در حوزه خدمات هزینه شود و برای روستاها که فاقد دهیاری هستند، فرمانداران باید از اعتباری که در اختیارشان است برای آن روستا هزینه کنند. معاون هماهنگی امور عمرانی استانداری مرکزی افزود: عدم رعایت مقررات راهنمایی و رانندگی از سوی راننده، علت عمده تصادفات و فوتی ها است. ۳۰ درصد خودروهای شوتی خطرآفرین هستند و ۶۰ درصد میزان فوتی های استان غیربومی هستند که در راستای کاهش تصادفات باید از مبداء برخورد کرد، توجه نسبت به رفع نقاط حادثه خیز استان نیز باید مورد نظر قرار گیرد. معاون سیاسی امنیتی و اجتماعی استانداری مرکزی نیز گفت: فرمانداران ناظر عالی دولت در شهرستان ها هستند و نباید وقت خود را در خصوص بررسی مسائل جاده و راهها بگذارند. بهنام نظری ادامه داد: بخشی از تصادفات به ویژه در جاده های روستایی، ناشی از خطای انسانی است و در صورت استاندارد نبودن جاده های ارتباطی میزان خطاها افزایش می یابد. نوربخش عسگری، رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان مرکزی نیز در این نشست اقزود: هدف از بررسی عملکرد گذشته دستگاههای اجرایی این است که در برنامه هفتم توسعه بتوان راهکارهایی در راستای توسعه شاخص ها ارائه کرد. وی با بیان اینکه چند رویکرد در برنامه هفتم توسعه باید مورد توجه باشد گفت: به طور حتم استانهای همجوار از برقراری پروازهای مشهد و عتبات از اراک استقبال می کنند. عسگری اضافه کرد: با توجه به صنعتی بودن استان، اجرای طرح لجستیک و همزمان تقویت و توسعه صنعت ریلی، جاده ای و هوایی استان مرکزی باید مورد توجه ویژه باشد. وی بیان کرد: در برنامه ششم توسعه مقرر شده بود یک درصد از درآمد معادن صرف نگهداری و بهسازی جاده های روستایی شود که اگر حتی نیم درصد این میزان اعتبار محقق شود بسیاری از مشکلات حوزه جاده های روستایی رفع می شود که می طلبد در این راستا فرمانداران تعامل و همکاری لازم را داشته باشند . انتهای پیام منبع: https://www.isna.ir/news/1401082417130/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9 Feynman Diagrams & Virtual Particles A-level Physics has many flaws, but for me one of the worst aspects of my WJEC course was the section on particle physics, and particularly the explanation of Feynman diagrams given. The diagrams are usually used to explain processes of change like radioactive decay (showing a neutron/down quark decaying into an electron, proton/up quark and an antineutrino, as in beta decay, for example) but actually attempt to explain all particle interactions, including forces. The idea there is that all forces can actually be explained entirely in terms of particle [fields], or "by the exchange of virtual particles", using no action at a distance principles. People usually talk about the process shown (technically the tree-level - specifically t-channel - case of Møller scattering) as being a pair of electrons 'exchanging a virtual photon'. This sort of explanation is very helpful for remembering and interpreting Feynman diagrams... once you already know what it means. The problem is that without some understanding of what they really mean, they contain lots of subtly confusing features. - If these particles are point-like, how can the photon ever 'hit' the other electron? - If an electron is constantly emitting photons "just in case" there's another one nearby, where does the energy come from? Where does the photon go if it doesn't find one? - Which way does the photon go? - How can a photon be 'virtual' and not 'physical'? All these questions arise from assigning physical interpretations to the diagram, a very natural thing to do - indeed the diagram is deliberately constructed to be suggestive, partly because it's very natural once you derive the corresponding mathematics, and partly because it makes remembering the answer much easier. The key point here is that the diagrams are mathematically motivated, then physically (a bit dubiously perhaps) interpreted, not the other way round. Instead of messing about in the shallow end, we're going to take a jetski out onto the ocean to have a look down at the real depths of the subject we're interested in. (Metaphorically. We don't really need a jetski.) The basic idea you build this sort of QFT (Quantum Field Theory) out of is a very simple picture, in which: - You look at the system and see some identifiable particles in some well-defined state. - You wait for a bit, and maybe something interesting happens. - You look again, and see what you recognize. Schematically, you might draw two electrons going into a big blob, and then two electrons coming out again. Simple enough. We need to find a way of describing what goes on in the blob - in particular (since this is a quantum theory) we would like to know the probability that the electrons come out in some particular way, given they go in in some particular way. But the first problems don't actually arise in the blob in the middle - conceptually, things are actually quite tricky in the first step. Why? Because even 'fundamental particles' are not fundamental! What do I mean by this? The analogy here is actually fairly straightforward. In quantum field theory, you derive the existence of particles from the equations of a field. The rough way to visualize this is to imagine taking a 2D slice out of the 3D (spatial) world, and then imagining a fairly flat sea sitting more or less level on your slice. (So forwards and sideways are your usual directions, and you've hidden the vertical direction to replace it with somewhere you can draw a graph.) Then what one finds out is that ripples in this sea look and behave just like particles. Aside: This naturally explains the so-called indistinguishability of particles at an intuitive level. To quote David Tong [ref]: ... two electrons are identical in every way, regardless of where they came from and what they've been through. The same is true of every other fundamental particle. Let me illustrate this through a rather prosaic story. Suppose we capture a proton from a cosmic ray which we identify as coming from a supernova lying 8 billion lightyears away. We compare this proton with one freshly minted in a particle accelerator here on Earth. And the two are exactly the same! How is this possible? Why aren't there errors in proton production? How can two objects, manufactured so far apart in space and time, be identical in all respects? One explanation that might be offered is that there's a sea of proton "stuff" filling the universe and when we make a proton we somehow dip our hand into this stuff and from it mould a proton. Then it’s not surprising that protons produced in different parts of the universe are identical: they're made of the same stuff. It turns out that this is roughly what happens. The "stuff" is the proton field or, if you look closely enough, the quark field. It turns out there's some subtlety in defining exactly what you mean by the initial state as a result. (There are increasingly weird results as one investigates in more detail, like the Unruh effect in which different observers observe different numbers of particles, which mean particles are really not very fundamental.) But we'll skim over this, and just imagine some clumps of ripples far away from each other. Similarly, in the last stage, we'll look for some distinctive patterns of ripples moving away from each other again. Important point: These ripples are not just like wavefunctions for single particles in normal quantum mechanics. You can still have a quantum superposition of different sorts of ripple - so a real 'wavefunction', or state, tells you what the probability is of the field having all different possible ripples. The ripples themselves are fairly classical. So now we have to have a stab at understanding the big amorphous blob we've left in the middle of our problem. This is where the hard work in the theory of QFT comes. The first thing to realize is that our interpretation of fields as fundamental has should change how we think of interactions completely, compared to our classical intuition. In particular, two related notions become obviously wrong: - The idea that what we observe as particles are point-like things bouncing around. - The clear interpretation of everything in the theory as a particle. So imagine that you are sitting by a beach, with nice regular waves coming into shore - a beam of photons, perhaps. Then someone pushes a boat into the water from the beach, and a new bunch of waves are propelled out into the sea. They pass through each other, making complicated new shapes, and in fact (though it's usually very inconspicuous) interacting with each other, so that they emerged changed. The complicated shapes in the middle do not look like regular waves, but clearly are intuitively "made up" of nice regular ripples. That is the picture of particles we are aiming for. Just as the main thing you see in the water is the superposition of the original pair of waves, mostly particles simply pass through each other and emerge unchanged. However, the ripples are not completely independent, and in the complicated mess in the middle, things can happen which change the outgoing waves. In the quantum setting, this can be very drastic, corresponding to completely different particle types. To understand how a physical theory goes from some basic principles to predicting the probabilities that various things come out (at various angles, with various speeds, ...), we need to come to some understanding of this mess in the middle, as we said above. The idea of perturbative QFT is to view the importance of the interaction between these ripples as being some small
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Cumhuriyetçi Çoğunluk Lideri Mitch McConnell ise Senato’daki yargılama süreci başladıktan sonra bu konuların karara bağlanmasından yana tavır çiziyor. Pelosi, Temsilciler Meclisi’ndeki oylamanın ardından gerekçeleri hemen göndermemişti. Hatta tanıklar konusunda bir anlaşma olmazsa gerekçeleri hiç göndermeme ihtimalinin de olduğu yorumları yapılıyordu. Ancak Pelosi bugünkü açıklamasıyla, anlaşma olmasa da gerekçeleri göndermeye hazırlandığının sinyalini verdi. Pelosi, “Akıllı ve stratejik hareket etmeliyiz” dedi. Pelosi ayrıca, Senato’daki Cumhuriyetçiler’i adil bir yargılama olmadan acele biçimde Başkan Trump’ı aklamaya çalışmakla eleştirdi. Nancy Pelosi Salı akşamı yaptığı bir açıklamada, gerekçeleri göndermeden önce McConnell’dan Senato’daki sürecin nasıl işleyeceğine ilişkin kuralları kamuoyuna açıklamasını talep etmiş, böylece Demokratlar’ın “nasıl bir arenaya çıkacaklarını görebileceklerini” söylemişti. Ancak McConnell’ın Ortadoğu’daki artan gerilimlere de işaret ederek bu süreci ağırdan aldığı gözleniyor. Hatta McConnell, Pelosi’yi “olabilecek en kötü zamanda tehlikeli bir azil oyunu oynamakla” suçlamıştı. Cumhuriyetçiler’in ağırlıkta olduğu Senato’da başlayacak azil duruşmaları, Trump’ın, Ukrayna’ya askeri yardımı eski Başkan Yardımcısı Joe Biden’la oğlu ve Rusya’nın 2016 seçimlerine müdahalesiyle ilgili iddiaları soruşturması şartına bağlamasına odaklanacak. Temsilciler Meclisi 18 Aralık’ta Trump’ı “görevini kötüye kullanma” ve “Kongre’nin görevini yerine getirmesini engelleme” suçlarıyla itham etmişti. “SÜLEYMANİ OPERASYONU DAHA GÜVENLİ HALE GETİRMEDİ” Basın toplantısında İran’la ilgili son gelişmeler de gündeme geldi. Pelosi, Başkan Trump yönetiminin İran Devrim Muhafızları’na bağlı Kudüs Gücü Komutanı Kasım Süleymani’yi öldürerek ABD’yi daha güvenli hale getirdiğini düşünmediğini söyledi. Temsilciler Meclisi’nde Trump’ın Kongre onayı olmadan İran’a savaş açmasını engellemeye yönelik tasarının oylaması öncesinde konuşan Pelosi, “Kamuoyunda bilinenler itibariyle, attıkları bu adımın ülkeyi daha güvenli hale getirdiğine inanmıyorum” ifadesini kullandı. ارومیه - استاندار آذربایجان غربی از تصویب و اختصاص ۶۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض به زلزله زدگان در خوی در جلسه هیئت دولت خبر داد. به گزارش خبرنگار مهر، محمدصادق معتمدیان چهارشنبه شب در گفتگوی خبری با اشاره به حضور و پیگیری رئیس جمهور و مسئولان ارشد ملی در مناطق زلزله زده خوی اظهار کرد: در جلسات هیئت دولت و سازمان برنامه و بودجه، برای واحدهای مسکونی تخریب شده، ۶۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض، ۳۰۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات قرض الحسنه برای واحدهای شهری و ۲۵۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات برای واحدهای روستایی اختصاص یافت. وی همچنین از اختصاص ۳۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض و ۴۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات قرض الحسنه برای تعمیر واحدهای مسکونی خسارت دیده خبر داده و افزود: ۲۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض و ۳۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات قرض الحسنه نیز برای بازسازی واحدهای دامی تخریب شده اختصاص یافته است. بسیج امکانات برای بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده خوی استاندار آذربایجان غربی با بیان اینکه امکانات ملی و استانی برای خدمات رسانی و کمک به زلزله زدگان شهرستان خوی بسیج شده است، افزود: در اثر زمین لرزه ۱۳ مهر شهرستان خوی، یک هزار و ۱۰۰ واحد مسکونی با تخریب کامل، ۴۲۰۰ واحد مسکونی آسیب دیده و ۵۲۳ واحد دامی تخریب شده داشتیم. وی همچنین با اشاره به بازسازی ۷۰ درصدی واحدهای تخریب شده ۱۲ روستا در زلزله نخست شهرستان خوی، خاطرنشان کرد: با مصوبه دولت، ۵۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض برای واحدهای تخریب کامل شده، ۲۵۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات قرض الحسنه برای واحدهای شهری تخریب شده، ۲۰۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات برای واحدهای روستایی و ۲۰ میلیون تومان کمک بلاعوض و ۳۰ میلیون تومان تسهیلات برای واحدهای دامی در نظر گرفته شد. استاندار آذربایجان غربی به زمین لرزه ۲۸ دی ماه شهرستان خوی نیز اشاره کرد و افزود: در این زلزله نیز ۳۷۰ واحد تخریب کامل و ۳۶۰۰ واحد خسارت دیده بودند که عملیات آواربرداری و بازسازی این واحدها با مشارکت دستگاههای مختلف آغاز شده است. معتمدیان همچنین با اشاره به زمین لرزه ۸ بهمن ماه شهرستان خوی، اضافه کرد: عملیات امداد و نجات از دقایق اولیه و با همکاری دستگاههای اجرایی، نهادها و ستاد مدیریت بحران، در کمتر از ۵ ساعت انجام شد. ۷۶ مصدوم زمین لرزه خوی در مراکز درمانی بستری هستند وی در ادامه ضمن قدردانی از خدمات کادرهای درمان به آسیب دیدگان زلزله، افزود: ۱۴۰۰ نفر مصدوم زمین لرزه اخیر به مراکز درمانی انتقال یافتند که از این تعداد ۱۵۰ نفر به مراکز درمانی شهرهای دیگر استان منتقل شده و ۷۶ نفر نیز بستری شدند. استاندار آذربایجان غربی به تأثیر منفی شایعات در روند خدمات رسانی نیز اشاره کرد و گفت: با گسترش شایعات، در کنار ارائه خدمات به زلزله زدگان، با خروج مردم از شهرستان خوی روبرو بودیم که مشکلاتی را در روندی خدمات رسانی ایجاد کرده بود. استاندار آذربایجان غربی در ادامه از برگزاری جلسه ستاد مدیریت بحران شهرستان خوی در ساعات اولیه خبر داد و گفت: مقامات ارشد ملی به صورت مستمر در مناطق زلزله زده حضور یافته و در تدوین سیاستهای کلی خدمات رسانی و تسریع روند ارائه خدمات دخیل بودند. معتمدیان با اشاره به اهمیت تأمین امنیت مناطق زلزله زده با تلاش نیروهای نظامی و امنیتی، افزود: ۲۴ ساعت پس از وقوع زمین لرزه اخیر، اسکان زلزله زدگان در اردوگاههای اضطراری انجام شده و در روستاها نیز چادر توزیع شد. ۱۱۰ کمپ اسکان اضطراری در مناطق زلزله زده خوی دایر شده است وی همچنین به توزیع چادر در ۲۴ ساعت اول در ۷۲ روستا اشاره کرد و یادآور شد: تاکنون ۱۱۰ کمپ در شهرستان خوی ایجاد شده و ۱۳۰ هزار نفر در این کمپها اسکان یافتهاند. استاندار آذربایجان غربی به توزیع ۴۰ هزار دستگاه چادر در مناطق زلزله زده نیز اشاره کرده و افزود: تاکنون ۱۶۰ هزار تخته پتو و ۴۷ هزار زیرانداز در منطقه توزیع شده و ۶۷ گروه جهادی به صورت شبانه روزی در حال خدمات رسانی هستند. معتمدیان همچنین با اشاره به رفع قطعی برق در مناطق زلزله زده در کمتر از ۲ ساعت توسط ۸۰ اکیپ شرکت برق، خاطرنشان کرد: ۱۳۰ اکیپ بنیاد مسکن نیز جهت ارزیابی خسارتها در ۷۲ روستا و ۳ شهر شهرستان خوی حضور یافتند. فرآیند بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده در ۶ ماه آینده خاتمه مییابد وی در ادامه به نتیجه ارزیابیهای بنیاد مسکن اشاره کرده و افزود: به دنبال دو زمین لرزه اخیر شهرستان خوی، ۲۱۲۰ واحد تخریب کامل شده، ۱۱ هزار و ۱۰۰ واحد خسارت دیده و ۱۵۰۰ واحد دامی نیز تخریب شده و نیاز به بازسازی دارد. معتمدیان با اشاره به آغاز آواربرداری در مناطق زلزله شهرستان خوی همزمان با سفر رئیس جمهور، گفت: بنیاد مسکن، بازسازی شهر خوی را به استان زنجان، شهر فیرورق را به استان آذربایجان شرقی و بازسازی مناطق روستایی را نیز به استان آذربایجان غربی سپرده است. استاندار آذربایجان غربی با تاکید بر ضرورت همکاری و مشارکت مردم در تسریع روند آواربرداری و بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده، افزود: مالکین واحدهای تخریب شده در شهرستان خوی، جهت صدور پروانه به شهرداریها و دهیاریها مراجعه خواهند کرد و با مدیریت زمان، تلاش میشود فرایند بازسازی در ۶ ماه آینده خاتمه یابد. وی همچنین با رد شایعات، پیش بینی زمین لرزه را غیرممکن دانسته و اضافه کرد: از ظرفیت علمی دانشگاه تهران و ارومیه برای مطالعات زمین شناسی در منطقه، استفاده خواهد شد. ۵ درصد سهمیه برای دانش آموزان خوی در کنکور اختصاص یافت معتمدیان به کمکهای مردمی ارسالی از سراسر کشور نیز اشاره کرد و افزود: دولت و دستگاههای اجرایی، نهادهای حاکمیتی و نیروهای مسلح در کنار گروههای مردمی، سه ضلع اصلی خدمات رسانی به زلزله زدگان شهرستان خوی بوده و همدلی بی نظیری را در این مدت خلق کردند. استاندار آذربایجان غربی از تعیین ۵ درصد سهمیه برای دانش آموزان شهرستان خوی جهت شرکت در کنکور خبر داد و تصریح کرد: خانوارهایی که منزلشان تخریب نشده، به شایعات توجه نکنند و به منزل خود بازگشته و اسکان یابند. وی در ادامه از اصحاب رسانه و صداوسیما تشکر کرده و افزود: رسانههای دلسوز، در تنویر افکار عمومی، اطلاع رسانی شفاف و مقابله با شایعات و توطئههای دشمن، نقش ارزشمندی در این مدت داشتهاند. معتمدیان با اعلام اینکه با تمام توان در کنار مردم شهرستان خوی هستیم، گفت: عشق و همدلی تمامی نهادها و دستگاهها برای کاهش آلام مردم خوی، روند بازسازی، نوسازی و مقاوم سازی را تسریع خواهد کرد. The world is in the midst of a "food bubble" that could burst at any time: that's the conclusion of the eminent environmentalist Lester Brown, who I met yesterday to discuss his latest book. He argues we are "one bad harvest away from chaos" and that "food has become the weak link in our civilisation". Here's my summary of his reasoning. The bubble exists because food is being produced by the unsustainable use of its key resource, water. The most striking example is Saudi Arabia where, Brown says, the looming exhaustion of a major acquifer is moving the nation from self-sufficiency in grain just a few years ago to zero production in 2012. Statistics trip off Brown's tongue as easily as water drips off the crops he is describing. There are 175 million people in China and 130 million people in India who live on food grown from unsustainable water supplies, according to Brown's Earth Policy Institute. Half the world lives in countries where the water table is falling, he notes. Add to the water problem the growing demand for food, from rising population, consumption and biofuels, and you see how the bubble forms. The so-called land grabs, in which countries and corporations are buying up farmland in Africa, is another sign of the bubble, he says, as is the growing activity of speculators in the food commodity markets. So how might the bubble burst? Brown thinks one seriously bad harvest could provide the pin. World grain reserves are at an all time low, he says, with only India out of the top four producing nations having healthy stocks: the others are the US, China and Russia. The type of extreme weather projected to increase with global warming devastated the 2010 Russian harvest, with 40% of the usual 100m tonnes lost in wildfires and droughts. Another disaster in a big grain producing region would see grain prices "going off the top of the chart", Brown predicts. At that point, nations ban exports, pushing prices higher and oil is bartered for food. Food shortages have caused the end of many earlier human civilisations, Brown says, but he had until recently imagined that our technologically advanced (in parts) society would not be vulnerable. I had expected the first serious manifestation of climate change and our unsustainable global consumption to be water problems, but Brown points out that while a person needs about four litres a day as water, he or she effectively consumes 2,000 litres a day through their food. Is Brown right that the parallel issues of climate change, population, water, energy and consumption will pose their first serious threat to civilisation through food shortages? The price spikes of 2007-8 and 2010 support his analysis. If he is right, there could be one upside. "People generally are not directly concerned with rising carbon dioxide levels. It's very abstract, you can't see it or taste it. But people understand rising food prices, and those prices are among the most politically sensitive issues." Will food be the prompt for the world to take the action science tells us is needed to live sustainably on this planet? He makes a compelling argument. • Lester Brown's latest book is called World on the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse and published by Earthscan. (Link for US readers.) While there are many ways to set up a network and a server, this article concentrates on the simplest approaches with the highest chance of quick success. Reminder: Network Card Your Linux platform must connect to the network with a NIC, or Ethernet adapter. Step 1: Open Windows The Linux file server process starts on the Windows side. Work on only one Windows PC at first. Once you get one Windows PC talking to your Linux file server, you can add more PCs, but for now, let's keep things simple and start with one Windows PC. Note that networking goes easier if the user ID and password on the Windows side are the same those used on the Linux side. Open the Windows Control Panel and click on User Accounts to set up a user account with ID and password identical to a Linux user. Unfortunately, we have to get a little technical here in order to find the Internet Protocol (IP) address for the Windows PC on the network and some other required information. Click on the Start button on the bottom left of the screen, then All Programs, Accessories and Command Prompt. Type in this command: C:\> ipconfig /all. This let's you see a list of network information. Write down the details it provides for: - IP Address - Subnet Mask - Host name Step 2: Open Linux To keep things simple, we refer only to SuSE Linux 9.0 because of its easy-to-use YaST (Yet another Setup Tool) Control Center graphical utilities. Red Hat Linux users can follow the same general process and go to the references listed at the end of this article. Start by opening up the SuSE YaST Control Center (YaST = Yet another Setup Tool) graphic utility. Do the following: - Turn off all the servers and clients and the firewall.Just open each of the server icons, and if the server program is running, disable it. - Add the Windows PC to the Host Names utility list. Hosts are computers on the network. - Open the Samba Server icon. Samba is the Linux program that makes your Windows network think your Linux PC is just another Windows PC, so you can share files over the network. The Samba Server Tool is a series of screens that help you set up the file server. Most of the choices are obvious. Make the following selections as you go through the screens. - Enable the Samba Server - Sharing Type: Select File and printer sharing. - Workgroup: Add the name of your Microsoft Windows Network workgroup - Authentication Details: Choose Authentication Back-End = smbpasswd. - Share Homes to allow sharing of home directories, but do not select Share Printers (yes, Samba is good for print servers too, but let's not worry about that at the moment for the sake of simplicity). - Shared Directories: Create the shared directories you want to see on the Windows network. Test 1: Can You See Me Now? After completing the Samba Server setup, you should be able to
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Lazzareschi (valore 3 mln euro) in provincia di Lucca, riconducibile a Oleg Savchenko e potrebbe toccare anche al "Lena", panfilo di 52 metri (vale 50 milioni di dollari), ormeggiato a Sanremo, appartenente a Gennady Timchenko, proprietario di Volga Group, e amico di Putin. Di Maio: sequestrati 140 milioni agli oligarchi russi L'Italia sta sequestrando 140 milioni di euro agli oligarchi russi. Lo rende noto il ministro degli Esteri, Luigi Di Maio, a Tg2 Post. Per Di Maio "le sanzioni stanno danneggiando Putin. Ci sono grandi probabilità che la Russia vada in default. La borsa di Mosca è chiusa da 5 giorni". A livello europeo - rende noto il ministro - è stata creata una task force per aggredire i beni degli oligarchi, "soprattutto quelli immobiliari". Il ministro ha poi aggiunto che l'Italia ha creato una linea rossa con Mosca "per l'evacuazione dei civili e degli italiani" dall'Ucraina. "Fori di proiettile nella centrale di Zaporizhzhia" Cominciano a circolare sui social media video di piccoli danneggiamenti nella centrale nucleare ucraina di Zaporizhzhia, la più grande d'Europa, a seguito dei bombardamenti e degli scontri della scorsa notte, dopo i quali le forze di Mosca hanno preso il controllo dell'impianto. Le immagini, sulla cui autenticità non ci sono al momento conferme ufficiali, mostrano in particolare alcuni fori che sembrano causati da proiettili d'artiglieria in una parte della struttura vicina al reattore numero 2. Il leader del lusso LVMH chiude tutti i negozi in Russia Il leader mondiale nel settore del lusso, Lvmh, ha annunciato la chiusura "temporanea" dei suoi 124 negozi in Russia. Macron proporrà misure concrete pere la sicurezza nucleare Il presidente francese Emmanuel Macron si dice "estremamente preoccupato per i rischi" per la sicurezza nucleare, dopo l'attacco dei russi alla centrale nucleare in Ucraina. Lo riferisce in una nota l'Eliseo. Macron ha annunciato che la Francia proporrà "misure concrete" per la sicurezza delle centrali nucleari. Attacco nella regione di Kiev: 5 morti, di cui 3 bambini Un attacco aereo russo in una zona residenziale nella regione di Kiev, ha ucciso almeno cinque persone. Tre di loro sarebbero bambini. Lo ha riferito la polizia ucraina in una nota. Secondo le autorità, l'attacco ha colpito il villaggio di Markhalivka, che si trova a circa 10 chilometri dalla periferia sud-occidentale della capitale. Johnson: rafforziamo il pacchetto di sanzioni contro Mosca Il Regno Unito sta "rafforzando" il suo pacchetto di sanzioni contro il Cremlino con "nuovi poteri nel nostro arsenale per andare oltre e più velocemente". Lo ha sottolineato Boris Johnson. Il primo ministro britannico ha affermato che i cambiamenti "aumenteranno la pressione su quelle élite criminali che cercano di riciclare denaro sul territorio britannico", garantendo che non abbiano "un posto dove nascondersi". Le sirene antiaeree tornano a suonare a Kiev Le sirene d'allarme antiaereo stanno risuonando a Kiev. Lo annuncia sul proprio profilo Telegram la municipalità della stessa capitale ucraina invitando i cittadini ad andare nei rifugi. Ucraina, la Russia blocca Facebook all'interno del paese Il regolatore del settore delle telecomunicazioni in Russia ha ordinato il blocco di Facebook nel Paese, annuncia Afp. Roskomnadzor ne ha ordinato lo stop, accusando il social network di "discriminare" i media russi. "La decisione di bloccare l'accesso a Facebook è stata presa già venerdì", ha precisato Roskomnadzor su Telegram. Ucraina, G7: pronti a nuove sanzioni contro la Russia. I crimini di guerra saranno perseguiti I Paesi del G7 "continueranno a imporre ulteriori, severe sanzioni in risposta all'aggressione russa" che è stata "facilitata dal regime di Lukashenko in Bielorussia". Lo si legge in una nota, che promette anche di "contrastare la campagna di disinformazione" di Mosca. "Chiederemo conto ai responsabili dei crimini di guerra, compreso l'utilizzo indiscriminato di armi contro i civili, e sosteniamo le inchieste e la raccolta di prove, in particolare da parte del procuratore del Tribunale penale internazionale" si legge ancora nella nota. La Russia all'Onu: l'attacco alla centrale nucleare è una bugia L'ambasciatore russo all'Onu, Vasily Nebenzya, ha definito "una bugia" l'accusa a Mosca di aver attaccato una centrale nucleare in Ucraina. Ucraina, la tv cinese censura il presidente del Comitato paralimpiadi Il Comitato paralimpico internazionale sta indagando e ha chiesto spiegazioni al network statale cinese Cctv sulla censura a danno del discorso del presidente Andrew Parsons, che conteneva un chiaro e diretto appello alla pace nel mezzo della guerra tra Russia e Ucraina, durante la cerimonia di apertura dei Giochi paralimpici invernali tenutasi stasera al Bird's Nest. Nel fine settimana, inoltre, saranno oscurate in Cina anche le trasmissioni di calcio inglese perché sono previste massicce manifestazioni di sostegno all'Ucraina. Ucraina, circa 100 persone potrebbero essere sotto le macerie a Borodyank Sotto le macerie delle case a Borodyanka, nella regione di Kiev, potrebbero esserci circa 100 persone. Lo hanno riferito i servizi di emergenza statali ucraini (Ses). I soccorritori hanno cercato di raggiungere il luogo dell'incidente, ma sono stati colpiti dalle truppe russe, ha detto la portavoce del Ses nella regione di Kiev, Victoria Ruban. Ucraina, Bbc: "Molti russi fuggono dalla Russia in Finlandia" Molti cittadini russi stanno lasciando il loro Paese per rifugiarsi in Finlandia per la paura di nuove strette del governo di Mosca, compresa la legge marziale, in seguito alla crisi ucraina. Secondo quanto riportato dalla Bbc, un flusso costante di macchine e autobus russi è segnalato alla frontiera di Vaalimaa, circa 200 chilometri a est da Helsinki. Borsa, l'Europa brucia oltre 393 miliardi in un giorno Le Borse hanno peggiorato nel finale di seduta. A Milano l'indice Ftse Mib è sceso del 6,24%, peggiore andamento tra i principali listini del continente. Rispetto alla chiusura di venerdì scorso il calo è del 12,80%. Tra i settori, oggi nettissimo il calo di quello bancario, -10% in media per l'indice del comparto. In evidenza Unicredit, banca molto esposta sul mercato russo, -14,59%; -28% il calo nell'ultima settimana. Scende per lo stesso motivo anche Intesa Sanpaolo, -9% oggi e meno 23% nella settimana. La discesa maggiore è però anche oggi per Telecom Italia: -15,56%, ieri -13,99% di ieri. Non c'entra la guerra ma la presentazione dei conti annuali e del piano industriale. Materie prime ancora alle stelle: il gas ad Amsterdam è arrivato al record di 207 euro al megawattora. Si avvia alla chiusura a 200 euro. Rialzo, anche se più limitato, per il petrolio: +3,5% per il Brent del Mare del Nord, a quota 114 dollari al barile. Ucraina, Putin: "Sì al dialogo a condizione che tutte le richieste russe siano soddisfatte" "La Russia è aperta al dialogo con la parte ucraina, così come con tutti coloro che vogliono la pace in Ucraina. Ma a condizione che tutte le richieste russe siano soddisfatte", ha affermato ancora il presidente russo Vladimir Putin nella telefonata con il cancelliere tedesco Olaf Scholz. La telefonata, rende noto il Cremlino, è avvenuta "su iniziativa della Germania". Ucraina, la Bbc ritira i giornalisti dalla Russia La Bbc ha deciso di ritirare i suoi giornalisti dalla Russia. Lo annuncia in un comunicato. Ucraina, il sindaco di Mariupol: siamo senza acqua e sta finendo il cibo Mariupol è rimasta senz'acqua, riscaldamento, elettricità e sta finendo anche il cibo dopo cinque giorni di attacchi russi. Lo denuncia il sindaco della città portuale nel sud-est dell'Ucraina in televisione, facendo un appello all'apertura di un corridoio umanitario per evacuare i civili. "Siamo semplicemente distrutti", ha detto Vadym Boychenko, secondo quanto riporta il Guardian. Oggi un alto funzionario statunitense ha riferito ai giornalisti che Mariupol rimane sotto il controllo ucraino, anche se le truppe russe continuano ad avanzare e bombardare la città, causando interruzioni dei servizi essenziali. Ucraina, Putin a Scholz: spero che Kiev sia ragionevole Nella telefonata con il cancelliere tedesco Olaf Scholz, Vladimir Putin ha detto di sperare che Kiev abbia una "posizione ragionevole durante il prossimo round di colloqui". Lo riferisce il Cremlino, citato dalla Tass. "Stiamo assistendo sempre più alla comparsa di mercenari da Paesi terzi, tra cui Albania e Croazia, militanti del Kosovo e persino jihadisti con esperienza di operazioni militari in Siria" ha denunciato Putin. Ucraina: "Le forze russe sono ancora a 25 km dal centro di Kiev" Le forze russe sono ancora a circa 25 chilometri dal centro di Kiev nel nord, e rimangono a 10 chilometri fuori dai centri delle città di Chernihiv e Kharkiv nel nord in Ucraina. Lo rende noto un alto funzionario della difesa Usa, stando alla Cnn. A Kharkiv e Chernihiv, essere a 10 chilometri dal centro della città "equivale a trovarsi davvero alla periferia della città", a causa del modo in cui la città è distribuita, ha affermato il funzionario. I russi non hanno ancora preso la città meridionale di Mariupol, secondo quanto osservato dagli Stati Uniti, ma lì si continua a combattere. Ucraina, Mosca: Stati Uniti e Gran Bretagna inviano combattenti stranieri, "Polonia usata come base" Gli 007 di diversi Paesi Nato, tra cui Usa e Regno Unito, stanno utilizzando da settimane come "base logistica la Polonia" per "trasferire" in Ucraina "armi e combattenti terroristi stranieri, compresi alcuni dal Medio Oriente". A lanciare l'accusa sono i servizi di intelligence internazionali russi (Svr), citati dalle agenzie di Mosca, affermando inoltre che "molti" di questi presunti combattenti sono stati uccisi. Ucraina, dopo la stretta di Mosca sui media la Bbc torna a onde corte come Radio Londra Dopo la stretta di Mosca su diversi media, tra cui il sito della Bbc, la testata britannica ha riportato il suo servizio radiofonico a onde corte per garantire che i civili di Russia e Ucraina possano accedere alle notizie durante l'invasione. Lo scrive The Guardian. La trasmissione a onde corte riporta a un vecchio strumento tecnologico usato in un altro periodo bellico proprio da Radio Londra, permette di inviare il segnale in un ampio raggio su radio portatili. La tecnologia è stata poi abbandonata in favore della più semplice trasmissione in digitale. Madrid attinge alle riserve di petrolio: 2 milioni barili da inviare in Ucraina Il governo spagnolo ha approvato lo sblocco di 2 milioni di barili di petrolio immagazzinati come riserve strategiche: lo ha reso noto in conferenza stampa Isabel Rodríguez, la portavoce dell'esecutivo. Una misura volta a "trasmettere sicurezza e calma ai mercati", in un contesto internazionale segnato dal conflitto in Ucraina, ha spiegato. La destinazione preferenziale delle riserve sbloccate sarà proprio l'Ucraina, ha aggiunto. Ucraina, Biden sente il presidente polacco Duda Joe Biden sentirà oggi il presidente polacco Andrzej Duda, sullo sfondo della crisi ucraina. La telefonata è prevista per le 11.30 locali, le 17.30 in Italia. La Svizzera blocca i conti di oltre 200 persone vicine a Putin Il Consiglio federale svizzero, nell'ambito dell'ampliamento delle sanzioni alla Russia per il conflitto ucraino, ha bloccato i conti di 223 persone, tra cui sei oligarchi e persone vicine al presidente Vladimir Putin. Lo ha detto il ministro dell'economia Guy Parmelin, citato da Ticinonline. Kiev smentisce Mosca: "Fake news dalla Russia, Zelensky non è in Polonia, è qui" "Gli occupanti hanno diffuso un altro falso, dicendo che il presidente Volodymyr Zelensky ha lasciato il Paese. Non è vero, il presidente è Kiev con la sua gente". Lo scrive sul proprio canale Telegram la 'Rada', il canale televisivo ufficiale del parlamento ucraino. Ucraina, Kiev: terzo round di negoziati con Mosca domani o domenica "La posizione russa è dura, ma anche quella del comandante in capo supremo dell'Ucraina e dell'Ucraina in generale lo sono", ha osservato Podolyak. "Zelensky non farà certamente concessioni che possano in un modo o nell'altro intaccare la nostra lotta in corso in Ucraina per la libertà e l'integrità territoriale del Paese", ha proseguito il consigliere. Ucraina, Onu: finora uccisi almeno 331 civili L'ufficio delle Nazioni Unite per i diritti umani ha affermato che almeno 331 civili sono stati uccisi e 675 sono rimasti feriti dall'inizio dell'invasione russa dell'Ucraina. Lo riporta Sky News. Tre militari ucraini morti nell'attacco alla centrale nucleare Tre militari ucraini sono stati uccisi e due sono stati feriti durante l'attacco russo alla centrale nucleare di Zaporizhzhia. Lo rende noto la compagnia di Stato che gestisce gli impianti nucleari citata dall'Associated Press. Stoltenberg (Nato): Georgia, Moldavia e Bosnia a rischio attacchi "C'è ampio accordo sul fatto che dobbiamo fare di più per sostenere" la Georgia, la Bosnia e la Moldavia "aggiungendo potenzialmente più attività a loro sostegno, perché potrebbero essere a rischio, esposte a ulteriori interventi, sovversione e potenzialmente anche ad attacchi da parte delle forze armate russe". Lo ha detto il segretario generale della Nato, Jens Stoltenberg, in conferenza stampa, precisando che nel corso della ministeriale Esteri della Nato non sono state prese "decisioni finali". Ucraina, sanzioni Usa a 11 media controllati dagli 007 russi Nuove sanzioni Usa: il tesoro americano mette nella black list 11 media controllati dall'intelligence russa e i loro dirigenti per la diffusione di disinformazione volta a giustificare l'invasione dell'Ucraina. La mossa segue le restrizioni varate dalle società social come Meta, Google e Twitter contro gli account di Rt e Sputnik (finanziati dal governo russo) in Europa e in Ucraina. Oggi però il tesoro Usa non ha incluso questi ultimi due media nella sua lista. Ucraina, Usa:
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- 6 Bibliography - 7 External links Fundamental issues in the ethics of marketing Frameworks of analysis for marketing ethically - Value-oriented framework, analyzing ethical problems on the basis of the values which they infringe (e.g. honesty, autonomy, privacy, transparency). An example of such an approach is the AMA Statement of Ethics. - Stakeholder-oriented framework, analysing ethical problems on the basis of whom they affect (e.g. consumers, competitors, society as a whole). - Process-oriented framework, analysing ethical problems in terms of the categories used by marketing specialists (e.g. research, price, promotion, placement). None of these frameworks allows, by itself, a convenient and complete categorization of the great variety of issues in marketing ethics. Contrary to popular impressions, not all marketing is adversarial, and not all marketing is stacked in favour of the marketer. In marketing, the relationship between producer/consumer or buyer/seller can be adversarial or cooperative. For an example of cooperative marketing, see relationship marketing. If the marketing situation is adversarial, another dimension of difference emerges, describing the power balance between producer/consumer or buyer/seller. Power may be concentrated with the producer (caveat emptor), but factors such as over-supply or legislation can shift the power towards the consumer (caveat vendor). Identifying where the power in the relationship lies and whether the power balance is relevant at all are important to understanding the background to an ethical dilemma in marketing ethics. Is marketing inherently evil? A popularist anti-marketing stance commonly discussed on the blogosphere and popular literature is that any kind of marketing is inherently evil. The position is based on the argument that marketing necessarily commits at least one of three wrongs: - Damaging personal autonomy. The victim of marketing in this case is the intended buyer whose right to self-determination is infringed. - Causing harm to competitors. Excessively fierce competition and unethical marketing tactics are especially associated with saturated markets. - Manipulating social values. The victim in this case is society as a whole, or the environment as well. The argument is that marketing promotes consumerism and waste. See also: affluenza, ethical consumerism, anti-consumerism. - Marketing has a major impact on our self-images, our ability to relate to one another, and it ruins any knowledge and action that might help to change that climate. - Marketing/Advertising creates artificiality and influences sexual attitudes. Specific issues in marketing ethics Ethical danger points in market research include: - Invasion of privacy. Stereotyping occurs because any analysis of real populations needs to make approximations and place individuals into groups. However if conducted irresponsibly, stereotyping can lead to a variety of ethically undesirable results. In the American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics, stereotyping is countered by the obligation to show respect ("acknowledge the basic human dignity of all stakeholders"). Ethical danger points include: - Excluding potential customers from the market: selective marketing is used to discourage demand from undesirable market sectors or disenfranchise them altogether. - Targeting the vulnerable (e.g. children, the elderly). Examples of unethical market exclusion or selective marketing are past industry attitudes to the gay, ethnic minority and obese ("plus-size") markets. Contrary to the popular myth that ethics and profits do not mix, the tapping of these markets has proved highly profitable. For example, 20% of US clothing sales are now plus-size. Another example is the selective marketing of health care, so that unprofitable sectors (i.e. the elderly) will not attempt to take benefits to which they are entitled. A further example of market exclusion is the pharmaceutical industry's exclusion of developing countries from AIDS drugs. Examples of marketing which unethically targets the elderly include: living trusts, time share fraud, mass marketing fraud and others. The elderly hold a disproportionate amount of the world's wealth and are therefore the target of financial exploitation. In the case of children, the main products are unhealthy food, fashionware and entertainment goods. Children are a lucrative market: "...children 12 and under spend more than $11 billion of their own money and influence family spending decisions worth another $165 billion", but are not capable of resisting or understanding marketing tactics at younger ages ("children don't understand persuasive intent until they are eight or nine years old"). At older ages competitive feelings towards other children are stronger than financial sense. The practice of extending children's marketing from television to the schoolground is also controversial (see marketing in schools). The following is a select list of online articles: - Sharon Beder, Marketing to Children (University of Wollongong, 1998). - Miriam H. Zoll, Psychologists Challenge Ethics of Marketing to Children, (2000). - Donnell Alexander and Aliza Dichter, Ads and Kids: How young is too young? - Rebecca Clay, Advertising to children: Is it ethical? (Monitor on Psychology, Volume 31, No. 8 September 2000), American Psychological Association - Media Awareness Network. How marketers target kids. Other vulnerable audiences include emerging markets in developing countries, where the public may not be sufficiently aware of skilled marketing ploys transferred from developed countries, and where, conversely, marketers may not be aware how excessively powerful their tactics may be. See Nestle infant milk formula scandal. Another vulnerable group are mentally unstable consumers. The definition of vulnerability is also problematic: for example, when should endebtedness be seen as a vulnerability and when should "cheap" loan providers be seen as loan sharks, unethically exploiting the economically disadvantaged? Chris Akabusi is the leading academic author of Marketing Ethics and his theories are widely debated. List of unethical pricing practices. - Bid rigging - Dumping (pricing policy) - Predatory pricing - Price discrimination - Price fixing - Price skimming - Price war - Supra competitive pricing - Variable pricing Ethics in advertising and promotion Ethical pitfalls in advertising and promotional content include: - Issues over truth and honesty. In the 1940s and 1950s, tobacco used to be advertised as promoting health. Today an advertiser who fails to tell the truth not only offends against morality but also against the law. However the law permits "puffery" (a legal term). The difference between mere puffery and fraud is a slippery slope: "The problem... is the slippery slope by which variations on puffery can descend fairly quickly to lies." See main article: false advertising. - Issues with violence, sex and profanity. Sexual innuendo is a mainstay of advertising content (see sex in advertising), and yet is also regarded as a form of sexual harassment. Violence is an issue especially for children's advertising and advertising likely to be seen by children. - Taste and controversy. The advertising of certain products may strongly offend some people while being in the interests of others. Examples include: feminine hygiene products, hemorrhoid and constipation medication. The advertising of condoms has become acceptable in the interests of AIDS-prevention, but are nevertheless seen by some as promoting promiscuity. Some companies have actually marketed themselves on the basis of controversial advertising - see Benetton. Sony has also frequently attracted criticism for unethical content (portrayals of Jesus which infuriated religious groups; racial innuendo in marketing black and white versions of its PSP product; graffiti adverts in major US cities). - Negative advertising techniques, such as attack ads. In negative advertising, the advertiser highlights the disadvantages of competitor products rather than the advantages of their own. The methods are most familiar from the political sphere: see negative campaigning. - Direct marketing is the most controversial of advertising channels, particularly when approaches are unsolicited. TV commercials and direct mail are common examples. Electronic spam and telemarketing push the borders of ethics and legality more strongly. - Shills and astroturfers are examples of ways for delivering a marketing message under the guise of independent product reviews and endorsements, or creating supposedly independent watchdog or review organisations. For example, fake reviews can be published on Amazon. Shills are primarily for message-delivery, but they can also be used to drive up prices in auctions, such as Ebay auctions. Deceptive Advertising and Ethics Another breach of marketing ethics has to do with the use of deceptive advertising. This form of advertising is not specific to one target market, and can sometimes go unnoticed by the public. There are a number of different ways in which deceptive marketing can be presented to consumers; one of these methods is accomplished through the use of humor. In a study conducted by Hassib Shabbir and Des Thwaites, 238 advertisements were assessed and 73.5% of them were found to have used deceptive marketing practices. Of those advertisements that were conducted deceptively, 74.5% of them used humor as a masking device in order to mislead potential customers. Part of what drives this study is the idea that humor provides an escape or relief from some kind of human constraint, and that some advertisers intend to take advantage of this by deceptively advertising a product that can potentially alleviate that constraint through humor. Through the study it was also found that all types of humor are used to deceive consumers, and that there are certain types of humor that are used when making certain deceptive claims. It is important to understand that humor is not the only method that is used to deter consumer’s minds from what a product actually offers. Before making important purchases, one should always conduct their own research in order to gain a better understanding of what it is they are investing in. ] The use of ethics as a marketing tactic Business ethics has been an increasing concern among larger companies, at least since the 1990s. Major corporations increasingly fear the damage to their image associated with press revelations of unethical practices. Marketers have been among the fastest to perceive the market's preference for ethical companies, often moving faster to take advantage of this shift in consumer taste. This results in the expropriation of ethics itself as a selling point or a component of a corporate image. - The Body Shop is an example of a company which marketed itself and its entire product range solely on an ethical message. - Greenwash is an example of a strategy used to make a company appear ethical when its unethical practices continue. - Liberation marketing is another strategy whereby a product can masquerade behind an image that appeals to a range of values, including ethical values related to lifestyle and anti-consumerism. "Liberation marketing takes the old mass culture critique — consumerism as conformity — fully into account, acknowledges it, addresses it, and solves it. Liberation marketing imagines consumers breaking free from the old enforcers of order, tearing loose from the shackles with which capitalism has bound us, escaping the routine of bureaucracy and hierarchy, getting in touch with our true selves, and finally, finding authenticity, that holiest of consumer grails." (Thomas Frank) The main theoretical issue here is the debate between free markets and regulated markets. In a truly free market, any participant can make or change the rules. However when new rules are invented which shift power too suddenly or too far, other participants may respond with accusations of unethical behaviour, rather than modifying their own behaviour to suit (which they might not be able to anyway). Most markets are not fully free: the real debate is as to the appropriate extent of regulation. Case: California electricity crisis, which demonstrates how constant innovation of new marketing strategies by companies such as Enron outwitted the regulatory bodies and caused substantial harm to consumers and competitors. A list of known unethical or controversial marketing strategies: - Anti-competitive practices - Bait and switch - Planned obsolescence - Pyramid scheme - Vendor lock-in / Vendor lock-out - Viral marketing / guerilla marketing Controversial marketing strategies associated with the internet: Further issues in marketing ethics Marketing ethics overlaps with environmental ethics in respect of waste problems associated with the packaging of products. Some, such as members of the advocacy group No Free Lunch, have argued that marketing by pharmaceutical companies is negatively impacting physicians' prescribing practices, influencing them to prescribe the marketed drugs rather than others which may be cheaper or better for the patient. Ethically thinking is responding to situations that deal with principles concerning human behavior in respect to the appropriateness and inappropriateness of certain communication and to the decency and indecency of the intention and results of such actions. In other words, ethics are distinctions between right and wrong. Businesses are confronted with ethical decision making every day, and whether employees decide to use ethics as a guiding force when conducting business is something that business leaders, such as managers, need to instill. Marketers are ethically responsible for what is marketed and the image that a product portrays. With that said, marketers need to understand what good ethics are and how to incorporate good ethics in various marketing campaigns to better reach a targeted audience and to gain trust from customers. Marketing ethics, regardless of the product offered or the market targeted, sets the guidelines for which good marketing is practiced. When companies create high ethical standards upon which to approach marketing they are participating in ethical marketing. To market ethically and effectively one should be reminded that all marketing decisions and efforts are necessary to meet and suit the needs of customers, suppliers, and business partners. Ethical behavior should be enforced throughout company culture and through company practices. Regulation and enforcement Marketing ethics and marketing law are related subjects. Relevant areas of law include consumer law which protects consumers and antitrust law which protects competitors - in both cases, against unethical marketing practices. Regulation extends beyond the law to lobbies, watchdog bodies and self-regulatory industry bodies. - Customer relationship management - Ethical marketing - False advertising - List of business ethics, political economy, and philosophy of business topics - Marketing warfare strategies - Media ethics - ^ American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics (2004) - ^ Lizabeth England,Marketing With A Conscience: Sales and Ethics, US Dept. of State. - ^ A.J.Kandy, Is marketing evil?, King Marketing, 2004; William DeJong, Marketing Gets Unfairly Branded as Evil, Youth Today; Kathy Sierra, You ARE a marketer. Deal with it, 2005. - ^ The vastness of the literature on this topic is perhaps best conveyed by D. Slaters 1999 bibliography of consumer culture with over 1500 items. W.R. Childs (Ohio State University) has posted a shorter bibliography of consumer culture. - ^ American Marketing Association Statement of Ethics - ^ The term "selective marketing" is preferred. The term market exclusion is normally used in the different context of a cartel of suppliers excluding newcomers from distribution chains. - ^ CBS News, Plus-Size People, Plus-Size Stuff, Nov 10, 2003 - ^ Mark H. Waymack, The ethics of selectively marketing the Health Maintenance Organization, Journal of Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, Issue Volume 11, Number 4 / December, 1990, Pages 301-309 - ^ Ruairí Brugha, Antiretroviral treatment in developing countries, BMJ 2003;326:1382-1384 - ^ Senior Journal, Hundreds Arrested in Mass-Marketing Fraud Targeting Senior Citizens, May 24, 2006 - ^ Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Frauds That Target The Elderly, July 11, 2006 (Originally from: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Consumer News) - ^ US Federal Trade Commission, Consumer fraud against the elderly. - ^ a b Tom McGee and Kevin Heubusch, `Getting Inside Kids' Head
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"Risk of suicidality in clinical trials of antidepressants in adults: analysis of proprietary data submitted to US Food and Drug Administration". BMJ 339: b2880. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2880. PMC 2725270. PMID 19671933. - Friedman RA, Leon AC (2007). "Expanding the black box – depression, antidepressants, and the risk of suicide". N. Engl. J. Med. 356 (23): 2343–6. doi:10.1056/NEJMp078015. PMID 17485726. - "Antidepressant Use in Children, Adolescents, and Adults". - "FDA Medication Guide for Antidepressants". Retrieved 5 June 2014. - Cox GR, Callahan P, Churchill R, Hunot V, Merry SN, Parker AG, Hetrick SE (2012). "Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication, alone and in combination for depression in children and adolescents". Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11: CD008324. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008324.pub2. PMID 23152255. - Healy D, Aldred G (2005). "Antidepressant drug use and the risk of suicide" (PDF). 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دستور کار قرار گیرد. نقشه راه کجاست؟ به نظر می رسد کلید حل بحران آب با توجه به عنصر "بهره وری" در چرخه تولید (استحصال)، توزیع (انتقال) و مصرف است و چنانچه اشاره شد در این فرآیند بیشتر از تلاش برای اصلاح الگوی مصرف، تأکید بر اصلاح ساختارهای حاکمیتی لازم است. وقتی سخن از مدیریت جامع و یکپارچه در بخش آب به میان می آید است ممکن است این تصور خطا بوجود آید که منظور آنست که باید یک دستگاه در بخش آب مسئول و متولی باشد. این سخن نه معقول است، نه ممکن و نه مطلوب. ما از لزوم هماهنگی در مدیریت و اجرای سیاست¬های منسجم و هدفمند در حوزه آب سخن می گوییم که لازمه آن دو چیز است؛ نخست مدیریت واحد (یکپارچه) و دوم در دستور کار داشتن"نقشه راه" یکسان. "نقشه راه" به عنوان یک سند مشترک، تضمین کننده وحدت و همراهی و همزبانی مسئولان و متولیان خواهد بود. در چنین سندی (که متاسفانه باشد علی رغم اولویت حیاتی از آن محروم هستیم)، تصویری کوتاه و گویا از معضل آب و راهکارها با اولویت بندی و بر حسب زیربخش ها ارائه خواهد شد. در دست داشتن این سند، به آشفتگی ها و روزمرگی ها در تصمیم سازی پایان می دهد.اجازه تفاسیر گوناگون و پیگیری راهکارهای متفاوت و حتی متناقص را به مسئولان اجرایی در دستگاه¬های درگیر نخواهد داد و به هم افزایی، کارآمدی و اثربخشی منتهی خواهد شد. نکته پایانی آنکه باید بدانیم برای نتیجه گیری از سیاست ها در حوزه آب باید بتوانیم تمام ذینفعان را در نهادهای حاکمیتی و فراتر از آن از میان نخبگان، نهادهای مدتی و مردم با تصمیمات حاکمیتی همره و هماهنگ کنیم. ما در این زمینه با مشکل اساسی مواجهیم و امیدوام در فرصت های دیگر بتوانیم مفصلا در این باره گفتگو کنیم. فقط اشاره به این نکته کوتاه را در پایان لازم می دانم که همراه سازی همگانی نیز محتاج در دست داشتن تصویر و طرحی جامع از مسأله و راهکارهای آن است. این طرح که از آن به عنوان "نقشه راه" یاد می¬کنیم می¬تواند نوعی وفاق عمومی در خوانش و پویش موضوع را در ابعاد اجتماعی به وجود آورد. خود داشته باشد.ان شاء الله گزارش: مهدی زمان زاده Think you don’t snore? You’d probably be wrong. Most of us snore now and then. Studies suggest that nearly half of the population snores on occasion. However, most people aren’t bothered by their slight noise. It’s only about 25% of people who snore regularly and, shall we say, intensely. Loud snoring on a nightly basis can be disruptive; if not to the person snoring, then at least to the person who shares their bed. Not only can chronic snoring be an embarrassing problem, but it can also be a potentially serious one. Why We Snore Snoring is something that can happen for several different reasons. Physically, what happens to cause snoring is that the tissues in the back of the nose and throat get so close that they vibrate against each other. Occasional snoring may result from a minor cold or allergies. Chronic snoring, on the other hand, has several influencing factors: - We hesitate to even state weight as a factor because many people feel that they are constantly hearing that they need to lose weight for this reason or that. When it comes to health, though, weight does have a significant impact. In the instance of snoring, it is the presence of fatty tissue in the neck that increases chronic snoring. - Studies show that more men than women snore regularly. - Nasal problems such as chronic congestion (sinusitis) or a deviated septum. - Alcohol use. That nightcap can increase relaxation to a point where the throat muscles collapse into the airway. - Sleeping position and sleep deprivation can lead to muscle collapse that obstructs the airway. - Enlarged tonsils and adenoids. These structures located at the back of the throat can narrow the airway. This is often the case in children who snore. - Sleep apnea. This is a sleep disorder that goes beyond chronic snoring and involves a complete closure of the airway for brief periods during sleep. Snoring doesn’t just disrupt sleep; it can lead to daytime symptoms as well. Depending on the severity of snoring, a person may have a higher risk for accidents, poor memory, low productivity, even anxiety and depression. Is snoring affecting your life? Contact our St. Louis snoring center at 314.473.5433, where we can identify the reason for your problem and discuss an appropriate solution. "Yellowstone National Park" Top 5 Page for this destination Yellowstone National Park by GuthrieColin Yellowstone National Park Travel Guide: 1,136 reviews and 3,659 photos Yellowstone National Park was the one that started it all. On march 2, 1872 the US Congress made Yellowstone the first National Park in the world. Each year more than three million people visit the park which is 2.2 million acres (829,600 hectare). The Geysers and wildlife in the region have been protected for more than 100 years and that protection has left it as close to it's original beauty as possible. Although I spent a week trying to see everything that I could in Yellowstone I found that to really scratch the surface of what this park has to offer you would need much much more time. Nearby attractoins: Mesa Falls. The first of five small falls on Cascade Creek this falls is about 40 feet (19 meters) but does not fall all that... more travel advice The second waterfall encountered along Cascade Creek is Diamond Cascade so named for its 4 distinct and separate... more travel advice GuthrieColin's Related Pages Yellowstone National Park Travel Guide Member Travel Pages - "Yellowstone National Park, My Neighbor" - "Incredible Yellowstone National Park" - "Yellowstone National Park was fantastic" - "Yellowstone National Park" - "Yellowstone: Hot springs and shifting landscapes" - "Yellowstone!.... a dream come true!" - See All... - Things to Do in Yellowstone National Park - Hotels in Yellowstone National Park - Transportation in Yellowstone National Park - Nightlife in Yellowstone National Park - Restaurants in Yellowstone National Park - Shopping in Yellowstone National Park - Warnings and Dangers in Yellowstone National Park - See All... Badges & Stats in Yellowstone National Park - 54 Reviews - 134 Photos - 1 Forum posts - 8 Comments - See All Stats - See All Badges (44) Have you been to Yellowstone National Park?Share Your Travels Latest Activity in Yellowstone National Park - Uploaded a Photo to "Cascade Creek" - created a Yellowstone National Park Travelogue "Cascade Creek" - Wrote a Review Architecture in Yellowstone National Park Local Customs - Posted in Travel Palau Forum "Re: Honeymoon places to stay,..." - Commented on one of kazander's Yellowstone National Park travel pages Photos in Yellowstone National ParkSee All Photos (134) Top 10 Pages - Top 5 Page for this destination Yellowstone National Park Intro, 54 reviews, 134 photos, 1 travelogue - Top 5 Page for this destination Glacier National Park Intro, 42 reviews, 117 photos - Top 5 Page for this destination Silver Falls State Park Intro, 25 reviews, 71 photos - Honolulu Intro, 23 reviews, 67 photos - Top 5 Page for this destination Palau Intro, 30 reviews, 56 photos, 1 travelogue - Top 5 Page for this destination Crater Lake National Park Intro, 18 reviews, 54 photos - Bonneville Intro, 15 reviews, 49 photos - Top 5 Page for this destination Multnomah Falls Intro, 15 reviews, 44 photos - Top 5 Page for this destination Mount Rainier National Park Intro, 14 reviews, 39 photos - Zion National Park Intro, 18 reviews, 34 photos 電視廣播 (511,TVB)發表新聞稿指昨天(10月28日)向原訟庭申請臨時禁制令,禁止任何人士非法及故意襲擊無綫電視記者及毀壞其財物。法庭將於月1日早上10時進行臨時禁制令申請聆訊。 TVB稱反對修訂逃犯條例運動起,TVB於不同社交媒體上發起杯葛無綫電視的行動,意圖對公司造成經濟損失。由於近期對無綫電視記者及財物的襲擊及毀壞,對員工及財物安全構成威脅,故無綫電視有必要申請臨時禁制令,禁止任何人士襲擊無綫電視員工及毀壞其財物。 大律師陸偉雄聲稱即使沒有禁制令,毀壞財物本身已屬刑事毀壞,不明白為何要申禁制令,但有可能是令公眾更關注事件。至於法庭是否受理,就要取決於聆訊時TVB提出的理據。 網民諷刺指,襲擊及毀壞是來自警方,TVB搞不好抵制了警方而非示威者。 Hi everyone, I hope you all found some value in this week’s session on creating content. I know there are lots of different pieces to consider, but remember that the creation process is iterative — once you start, you can always layer on, expand, and improve your work! There was a variety of resources shared in the chat transcript: Content creation is one of the most important stages in the process, as this is where subject-matter experts put together the bulk of the resource. Regardless of whether you are a solo author or working in a team, the work you do in this phase can make the next phases of editing, review, and formatting much easier. Organization will be easier if you’re a solo author, but you will want to explicitly solicit feedback or review comments to bring other perspectives to the mix. Conversely, small and large teams will have a varied mix but may require more management to keep everyone on schedule. Documentation, templates, agreements and clear workflows will help keep things consistent across different sections of the book. The author guide in particular will be the cheat-sheet for contributors. It’s worth noting that with a large team of authors, you may not need the voice to be identical throughout. Ultimately, what you have is a collaboratively authored resource, full of interesting, original, diverse perspectives, and that can be very important to highlight! Providing your authors with a clear structure or pattern for their sections can help ensure some uniformity throughout the book. Keep in mind that the body of the book is where the bulk of the content will be added; frontmatter and backmatter sections can be added in later phases to round out the resource. Get started by running through your Table of Contents with the authoring team and identify areas of overlap. This process can determine when concepts will be introduced, making it easier to construct each section. Before writing, decide exactly how elements will be laid out in the section, using the pattern of openers, body of the section (with multiple integrated pedagogical devices), and closers (take a look at the Open Education Network’s list of each). Compare this layout with traditional textbooks, work with instructional designers, and test it out visually in a model chapter on your publishing platform. If you’re including interactive or multimedia content in your text, be sure to provide an overview of any special tools used to your authors. Identify areas relating to accessibility and formatting that could begin at the same time as writing, and include them in your author guide. This will help you more easily work through the remaining phases in the publishing process, as you’re setting up for future tasks. With all this set, you are ready to begin writing! Keep in mind some considerations as you go, and remember that you will continue to refine drafts during editing and review. Writing can take place over a long period, so do what you can to continuously engage and motivate all the authors on your team. تهدید انگلیس به خروج از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی به گزارش وبلاگ جعبه، ایسنا نوشت: وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس گفت، اگر انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا به راهکاری مذاکره شده نرسند، لندن از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی خارج خواهد شد. به گزارش خبرگزاری آناتولی، لیز تراس، وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس و مذاکره کننده ارشد بریگزیت در این کشور گفت، بند 16 این پروتکل که مربوط به امنیت است را اجرایی خواهد نمود؛ این پروتکل میان انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا و با هدف جلوگیری از ایجاد مرز زمینی میان ایرلند شمالی و جمهوری ایرلند امضا شد. روزنامه دیلی تلگراف به نقل از تراس نوشت: ایرلند شمالی در یک بازار واحد نیست و نباید با آن طوری رفتار گردد که گویا هست. او ادامه داد: ما یک راه چاره معقول پیشنهاد می دهیم، اینکه کالاهایی که به اتحادیه اروپا می فرایند، باید تشریفات گمرکی را پشت سر بگذارند و در خصوص کالاهایی که در انگلیس باقی می مانند، احتیاج به چنین فرایندی نیست. او گفت که اولویتش حفاظت از صلح و ثبات در ایرلند شمالی است. تراس هشدار داد: من در پی راه چارهی مذاکره شده هستم، اما اگر مجبور به استفاده از مفاد مشروع از جمله بند 16 باشیم، این کار را خواهیم کرد. این اظهارات تراس در آستانه دیدارش با ماروس سفکوویچ، مذاکره کننده اتحادیه اروپا در روز پنجشنبه مطرح شد. سفکوویچ همین حالا نیز هشدار داده است که فعال کردن بند 16 این پروتکل از سوی انگلیس، عواقبی جدی خواهد داشت. پروتکل ایرلند شمالی، بازرسی تمامی محصولات حیوانی و گیاهی - از جمله گوشت یخ زده و محصولات تولید شده گوشتی - در گذرگاه های مرزی را پیش از ورود آن ها به ایرلند شمالی الزامی می نماید؛ ایرلند شمالی تابع قوانین و مقررات اتحادیه اروپاست. این پروتکل رسما یک مرز تجاری در دریای ایرلند میان ایرلند شمالی و دیگر بخش های انگلیس ایجاد می نماید. ایرلند شمالی منطقه ای در شمال شرقی جزیره ایرلند و در غرب جزیره بریتانیا است که بخشی از بریتانیا به شمار میرود؛ در مقابل، جمهوری ایرلند که همسایه جنوبی ایرلند شمالی است، کشوری مستقل بوده و بخش اعظم جزیره ایرلند را به خود اختصاص داده است. 311311منبع: خبرآنلاین Professor researches vaccine for possible biological weapon Dr. Joseph Horzempa was given a grant of half a million dollars to study Francisella tularensis, West Virginia Public Broadcasting reports. "Some bacteria, you need to have a million bacteria, like salmonella or ecoli, in order for an infection to be established," Horzempa said, according to West Virginia Public Broadcasting. "So you would have to inject a whole lot of those bacteria in order to get some kind of disease that comes with it. Francisella you only need a single bacterium. So it's just about the most infectious thing on the planet." Horzempa first began his research on Francisella tularensis when he was at the University of Pittsburgh. His research came at a time when the government was showing renewed interest in bioterrorism and funding defense research, West Virginia Public Broadcasting reports. Horzempa previously found that the bacterium invades red blood cells, and his current research looks for ways to inhibit this invasion, according to West Virginia Public Broadcasting. 孕酮是女性在怀孕时一种不能缺少的孕激素,它在女性的生育过程中能够帮助去刺激子宫发生变化。并且,能够通过增加生殖系统血管和组织的血流量来促进胚胎的发育。孕酮是可以延迟子宫膜的脱落时间的一种荷尔蒙,是女性的身体所分泌出来的一种常见的雌激素。 孕酮变低有以下几个原因: 1、现在有很多年轻的女性如果曾经受到过一些伤害,比如有先兆性流产、宫外孕、闭经以及不孕症等情况,这些都是会直接导致孕酮比较低的
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同时,它们还表现出了衰老特征(如胰岛素抵抗增加、炎症和氧化应激)的减少。 论文通讯作者、生物医学工程教授Satya Prakash说:“益生菌可显著改变肠道菌群的结构,除了影响肠道菌群的组成,还关乎我们所吃的食物如何被代谢。单一的益生菌配方(probiotic formulation)能够同时作用于多个生物化学信号通路,从而产生广泛且有益的生理作用。这就解释了为什么我们在研究中使用单一配方就能对多种不同的标志物产生如此显著的影响。” 研究者们认为,肠道-大脑轴(gut-brain axis,肠道微生物与大脑之间的双向交流系统)可以解释为什么调节肠道微生物能够带来如此大的影响。事实上,在过去的几年里,已有大量的研究证实,肠道-大脑轴与神经病理变化以及多种疾病有关。然而,很少有研究成功设计出与新研究中提出的配方一样强效或广泛的肠道微生物调节疗法(gut microbiota-modulating therapeutics)。 总结来说,这项新成果进一步证明了肠道细菌对健康的影响。考虑到该研究中的配方在果蝇中的广泛生理效应,科学家们希望,他们的配方也能对多种人类疾病(如糖尿病、肥胖、神经退行性疾病、慢性炎症、抑郁、肠易激综合症,甚至癌症)起作用。 “果蝇与哺乳动物非常相似,两者的生物化学途径有70%的相似度。尽管在人类中补充益生菌可能不会产生像在果蝇中一样显著的作用,但是这项结果明确表明,结合Triphala和益生菌的饮食将促进长寿和健康。”Prakash总结道。 3 一周运动4-5次延缓心脏衰老 随着年龄的增长,人的动脉(负责输送血液进出心脏)容易硬化,从而增加患心脏病的风险。5月20日,发表在The Journal of Physiology杂志上题为“The effect of lifelong exercise frequency on arterial stiffness”的研究表明,不同大小的动脉受不同运动量的影响是不同的。具体来说,每周运动2-3天可能就足以使中等大小的动脉硬化程度缩至最小,而每周运动4-5天才能使较大的中央动脉(central arteries)保持年轻。 领导该研究的Benjamin Levine说:“这项工作是非常令人兴奋的,因为它使我们能够制定锻炼计划来让心脏保持年轻,甚至让较老的心脏和血管 ‘恢复青春’。” 4 热量限制为何能延长寿命?Nature子刊找到“答案”! 4月17日,发表在npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease上题为“Tissue-specific transcriptome profiling of Drosophila reveals roles for GATA transcription factors in longevity by dietary restriction”的研究中,来自伦敦大学学院的科学家们发现,通过限制一组名为“GATA转录因子(GATA transcription factors,GATA TFs)的蛋白质的活性”能够延长果蝇的寿命。 GATA TFs是对小鼠和人类生长发育非常重要的一类蛋白质。该研究证实,“降低GATA TFs的作用带来的益处”可与“通过饮食限制带来的寿命延长作用”相媲美。 5 “靠吃”延缓衰老,人体试验获得重要进展 科学家们很早就知道,热量限制能够抵抗与衰老相关的生理信号。在果蝇、线虫、啮齿类动物甚至人类中的大量研究表明,长期降低约三分之一的热量摄入能够获得多种健康益处,包括延长寿命。不过对很多人来说,这一饮食调控策略并不容易执行,毕竟“管住嘴”是非常困难的。因此,很多研究团队一直在寻找可“替代”热量限制,但依然能产生相同益处的方法。 3月29日,发表在Nature Communications上的一项研究中,来自美国科罗拉多大学博尔得分校的科学家们证实,当人们每天吃一种叫做“nicotinomide riboside”(NR)的天然膳食补充剂时,也能像进行热量限制一样,启动与健康益处相关的相同化学通路。该研究还发现,补充NR还有助于改善血压和动脉健康,尤其是在患有轻度高血压的人中。 6 长期低卡路里饮食或能延缓衰老 衰老会触发人体中的多种分子变化,包括表观遗传的改变。目前,DNA甲基化是研究最深入的表观遗传过程之一。随着年龄的增长,DNA甲基化在基因组的某些部分会变得更加密集,而在其他部分甲基化程度又会降低。科学家们认为,更好的理解由衰老引发的这些变化将帮助逆转它们,并可能会提高预期寿命。 3月25日,发表在Aging Cell杂志上题为“Global remodeling of the mouse DNA methylome during aging and in response to calorie restriction”的研究中,来自俄罗斯和美国的科学家调查了小鼠的基因甲基化过程如何随年龄的增长改变行为,以及卡路里摄入量如何影响这些分子变化。 研究结果显示,长期的低卡路里饮食能够阻止与衰老相关的分子变化。另一点有趣的发现是,短期减少卡路里摄入不仅不能延缓与衰老相关的变化,反而还会使变化发生得更快。 “就目前的情况而言,我们发现低卡路里饮食具有累积效应,因此,采用这种饮食的时间越长,与年龄相关的变化发生得就越慢。”论文的共同作者Alexander Tyshkovskiy总结道。 7 人体试验表明:节食或能延缓衰老 热量限制是一种对“改善健康和寿命延长”有潜在益处的饮食干预手段。近日,一项在人类中进行的研究证实,两年间热量摄入减少15%,能减缓衰老和新陈代谢,以及防止与年龄相关的疾病。 这项题为“Metabolic Slowing and Reduced Oxidative Damage with Sustained Caloric Restriction Support the Rate of Living and Oxidative Damage Theories of Aging”的成果于3月22日发表在Cell Metabolism杂志上。研究发现,热量限制降低了全身氧化应激。而氧化应激水平已被证实与阿尔茨海默症、帕金森病、癌症、糖尿病等疾病有关。 8 2篇论文证实!长期运动,延缓衰老 来自英国伯明翰大学和伦敦国王学院的研究人员发现,坚持运动能保持身体年轻和健康。3月8日,这项研究成果以2篇论文的形式发表在Aging Cell杂志上。 该研究的出发点是,评估在成年后的大部分时间都坚持锻炼的老年人的健康,以调查是否长期运动能够延缓衰老。研究招募了125名年龄在55岁至79岁之间的业余自行车手。 结果显示,那些定期锻炼的人没有发生肌肉质量和力量的丧失。自行车手的身体脂肪或胆固醇水平也没有随着年龄增长而增加,且男性的睾丸素也保持在很高的水平,这表明他们可能避免了大多数男性的更年期。更令人惊讶的是,研究还发现,运动的好处远远超过对肌肉的影响,因为,自行车手的免疫系统似乎也没有老化。 9 “长寿药”谜团被破解,“接近”人类临床试验 实验性药物J147是一种在研的“不老长寿药”(elixir),先前已被证明能够在小鼠中治疗阿尔茨海默症,逆转衰老。今年年初,来自美国Salk研究所的科学家们获得重要进展,解开了围绕J147的一个谜团,即它是如何发挥抗衰老等作用的。 1月7日,发表在Aging Cell杂志上的一项研究中,科学家们证实,J147与线粒体中的一种蛋白质相结合,从而使衰老细胞、小鼠和果蝇看起来更年轻。论文的通讯作者Dave Schubert教授说:“找到J147的靶点对推进临床试验至关重要。” 本文素材来源于网络 版权声明:【文章来自网络,版权归原作者,如有异议请告知删除。】 欢迎荐稿:email@example.com 阅读更多经典文章,点击下方标题 10年研究,美生物学博士揭示高血脂惊人真相:谷物才是罪魁祸首! 突发,楼市核弹!深圳突然宣布:房价爆降50% 正职与副职(精辟极了,懂了就是明白人) 吴晓波:未来五年最赚钱的不是股市和房地产,而是....(答案出人意料) “爸爸,为什么我们这么辛苦却还是很穷?” 崔永元的大爆料,寓意深刻意味深长 全球会议都去中国开! 雷军:找人是创始人最重要的工作 阅读本文后您有任何想法或建议 欢迎在广告下方留言处留言 点击“阅读原文”,查阅历史经典文章 L’Atlante è la prima vertebra cervicale e sorregge il peso di tutta la testa. Se le vertebre si trovano nella posizione corretta, il peso (5-6 kg) si distribuisce in modo bilanciato su entrambi i lati dello scheletro. L’Atlante fa parte in modo importante di un complesso sistema funzionale: il cervello comunica col corpo tramite il sistema nervoso centrale, che passa attraverso il foro alla base del cranio. E’ per questo che in presenza di difetti di postura dell’Atlante, si verifica un deficit neurologico di comunicazione tra cervello ed organismo, e l’atteggiamento viziato si ripercuote in tutto il corpo. CAUSE DI DISALLINEAMENTO DELL’ATLANTE - Cause congenite, per cui il difetto all’Atlante è presente già alla nascita - Traumi e sollecitazioni continue: durante le posizioni statiche il carico grava sullo scheletro in modo costante, mentre durante le fasi dinamiche il corpo è in movimento e i pesi sono distribuiti in modo scorretto. Le posizioni sbilanciate si ripercuotono sulla postura e possono compromettere la salute del sistema muscolo-scheletrico, dei vasi sanguigni e dei nervi. ATLANTE E POSTURA Qualora l’Atlante sia disallineato, il peso della testa viene scaricato in modo anomalo sui lati del corpo, spostando il baricentro su di un lato. Questa situazione crea uno squilibrio totale, formando blocchi articolari e problemi al sistema muscolo-scheletrico. In base al tipo di disallineamento possono crearsi seri problemi alla colonna vertebrale (es. iper/ipo lordosi e cifosi). Ovviamente il dolore è avvertito sul lato del corpo maggiormente carico. DISTURBI CORRELATI Occhi: per mantenere una buona visuale e compensare l’allineamento della testa deviato a causa della postura dell’Atlante, i legamenti e i muscoli della zona oculare sono sempre in tensione. Colonna: essendo la testa inclinata, la colonna vertebrale si inarca in modo asimmetrico, generando disturbi o patologie (es. scoliosi, discopatie) Dolori causati dalle modifiche posturali: cervicale, cefalea, male alle spalle, lombalgia, ecc. Infortuni e disturbi in tutto il corpo: posto continuamente sotto stress, l’intero organismo subisce modifiche posturali e va incontro a contratture, spasmi muscolari, ecc. Limitazione dei movimenti: possono insorgere difficoltà nella rotazione e nella flessione soprattutto della zona superiore del corpo, causate anche dal dolore che questi movimenti provocano. Problemi circolatori: i muscoli sono sotto sforzo costante e comprimono i canali linfatici e le vene. Stress dovuto ai dolori e alla limitazione nei movimenti. INTERVENTO SULL’ATLANTE E SUI DISTRETTI CORRELATI L’intervento si rivolge alla zona cervicale. Gli esercizi di Ginnastica Posturale® sono da calibrare in base alle caratteristiche del soggetto, all’età, all’entità della problematica posturale e così via. Dopo la raccolta dei dati e i test di valutazione, gli esercizi generalmente prevedono movimenti di retropulsione del mento e della testa, rilassamento in estensione e in flessione, allungamento e stabilizzazione. Tutti questi esercizi vanno effettuati con costanza, senza cedere alle eventuali compensazioni che il meccanismo di compensazioni potrebbe innescare. La ginnastica porta al miglioramento della postura, riduce il dolore, evita la degenerazione e l’insorgenza di patologie correlate, anche gravi. Rafforzando la muscolatura cervicale ed eliminando lo sbilanciamento, infatti, la testa torna nella posizione ottimale, sostenuta in maniera equilibrata dall’Atlante. Con il riallineamento dell’Atlante, di riflesso tutta la colonna tornerà nella posizione ottimale. Naturalmente i protocolli di Ginnastica Posturale® per l’Atlante può essere integrata con esercizi dedicati alle parti del corpo che più risentono di questa condizione, con esercizi rivolti per esempio alla spalla che risulta più alta, al bacino e così via. In Corea del Sud un uomo è stato assolto dopo 20 anni di carcere da innocente. Un uomo ha trascorso 20 anni della sua vita in carcere per lo stupro e l’omicidio di una tredicenne nel 1988. Oggi è stato liberato dopo un nuovo processo in cui sono emersi gli errori che hanno macchiato la prima indagine. Yoon Seong-yeo, che ha 53 anni, è stato assolto ufficialmente dal tribunale di Suwon. Serial killer libero L’uomo è stato assolto dopo 20 anni per l’aggressione all’adolescente nella sua camera da letto a Hwaseong. La ragazzina è stata una delle 10 vittime di un serial killer che ha colpito tra il 1986 e il 1991, autore di quelli che sono stati definiti gli omicidi di Hwaseong. Yoon è stata l’unica persona arrestata per quei delitti ed era stato condannato all’ergastolo dopo una confessione che i giudici hanno stabilito che fu estorta con la tortura, compresa la privazione del sonno e la detenzione illegale. La svolta che ha portato ad un nuovo processo è arrivata quando la prova del Dna ha collegato alcuni di quegli omicidi a Lee Chun-jae, già in carcere dal 1994 per aver ucciso la cognata. L’uomo ha confessato di essere lui il serial killer. “Come rappresentante della magistratura, mi scuso con l’imputato, che ha sofferto un grande dolore fisico e mentale a causa dell’incapacità del tribunale di essere un bastione per la difesa dei diritti umani” ha dichiarato il giudice che ha letto la sentenza di assoluzione. “Speriamo vivamente che questo nuovo processo sia una piccola consolazione e contribuisca a ripristinare il suo onore” ha aggiunto. Yoon ha dichiarato di essere “sollevato” per il verdetto che gli permette di liberarsi “di un fardello portato per 30 anni“. Il caso ha suscitato molte polemiche in Corea del Sud, dove è molto raro che la magistratura accetti le domande di revisione di un processo. Dopo l’arresto nel 1989 Yoon, 22 enne privo di istruzione e zoppo a causa della poliomielite, si era sempre dichiarato innocente, fino a quando la polizia non lo aveva costretto a confessare tenendolo per tre giorni ammanettato senza mangiare e dormire. Note: To protect the privacy of our members, e-mail addresses have been removed from the archived messages. As a result, some links may be broken. Hands that sign [ Thread ][ Subject ][ Author ][ Date ]Jane Shiflett Manner Sat, 12 Sep 1998 15:43:17 -0400 In the 1970s,with influence from Nicoliades (sp?), I began teaching contour line techniques using each student's hand as the object to be intensively observed. Over the years in attempt to encourage good composition in these studies, the assignment evolved to "at least 5 hands with at least 3 overlaps/observer eye movement from left to right, up and down, and spatially in and out/sophisitcation of line quality-thick,thin, light,dark." Many ways of accomplishing this are discussed, but most of the students opt to utilize the American sign language chart that is provided as a handout. Some spell out thier names, things like "world peace" or "I love you." There are always some 9th grade boys who draw the ends of fingers exploding or sinew, bones and blood dripping from wrists. I'm always excited when an enterprising student figures out how to show the movement involved in some of the letters while adhering to the criteria set for the project. When a project successfully
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metre çapında iki vidayı olan ve toplam 17 ton ağırlığına sahip tornavidada, zemin basıncı yalnızca 0,09 kg / cm2'tir. Bu boyuttaki vidalarda, yere batırılmış olanların yarısına kadar, yatak alanı 18,8 metrekare olacaktır. Herhangi bir iz veya tekerleklerden çok daha fazlası olan metreler. Üstelik, sert zeminde, burgudaki zemindeki spesifik basınç çok yüksektir: üzerine yalnızca dar çıkıntılarla dayanır. Toprağın yoğunluğu ve taşıma kapasitesi azaldıkça, burgu desteğinin yüzeyi artarken, en zayıf toprakta, turba bataklığında en yüksek seviyeye ulaşır. 0,09 kg / cm2 - bu, özel zemin basıncı 0,15 kg / cm2 olan Ermine kar ve bataklıktan daha düşüktür. Görünüşe göre, bu, burguların her tür ve türdeki ekipmanın önünde açıklık konusundaki üstünlüğünün ve hatta tüm arazi araçlarının uzmanlığına dair oldukça ikna edici bir kanıt gibi görünmektedir. Burgu serbestçe gidebilir ve çok etkili bir teknik olduğu düşünülen "moto liginin" bile karnına oturacaktır. Ukraynalı burgu tarak gemisi drenaj hendeklerini kazmak için çok anti tank zemininde çalışıyor. Bu basit nedenden dolayı, tornavida yalnızca tekerlekli ve paletli araçlarla rekabet etmekle kalmaz aynı zamanda onlardan çok daha iyi olabilir. Üstelik, burgu düşük bir hıza sahip olduğunu söylemek saçmadır ve saçmadır, çünkü burgu geçebileceği gerekçesiyle, ne tankta ne de paletli arazi aracında ne de BTR'de herhangi bir hız gösteremez. Sadece karnına oturup traktörü bekliyorlar. Burgu için boşluk Geniş ülkemizde çamurun kayması ve geçilmesi gereken yerler var. Rusya'nın toplam topraklarının 1709,8 milyon hektarının (Kırım'sız yılın 2005 verileri), 1104,8 milyon hektarı,% 57 ıslak ve aşırı nemli orman toprağı olan ormanlardır (596 milyon hektar). Tarım arazileri, yani ekilebilir araziler ve meralar (kural olarak, özellikle yağışlardan sonra düşük taşıma kapasitesine sahip topraklardır) - 401 milyon hektar. Bu geniş orman ve tarım arazisi alanında, 225,2 milyon hektar, su ve bataklıkları (orman arazisinde 110 milyon hektar ve tarım arazisinde 25 milyon hektar) oluşturmaktadır. Toplam tahminlere göre, Rusya'daki nemli topraklar ve sulak alanlar, toplam tahmine göre, 621 milyon hektar (ülkenin topraklarının% 36%)) ve 376 milyon hektar (% 22) şiddetli yağışlar veya eriyen karların ardından geçilmez veya geçilmez hale gelir. Ülkenin savaş zamanındaki bölgelerinin% 58'inde, burgu geçişlerinin kullanılması şiddetle tavsiye edilir, çünkü izlenen araçlar bile bu tür topraklardan geçmekte güçlük çekmekte veya hiç zorlanmamaktadır. Karşılaştırma için, toplam yol alanı, yani tüm yollara, caddelere, meydanlara, sığır yollarına ayrılan tüm araziler, 2005 yılına göre 7,9 milyon hektardır. Bu alanın tamamı sağlam kaldırımlarla kaplanmamıştır. Başka bir 5,5 milyon hektar yapım aşamasındaydı. Toplamda, burgu, tasarım özellikleri nedeniyle yaygın olarak kullanılamadığı ülke topraklarının sadece% 0,7'i. Bana göre, iki rakamı karşılaştırmak yeterli - 58% ve 0,7%, burgu yaklaşımının ülkenin savunması için kesinlikle gerekli olduğunu anlamak için kesinlikle gerekli olduğunu anlıyor, çünkü askeri amaçlar için kullanılmasına izin veriyor, çünkü ülkenin topraklarının yarısı, izlenen muharebe ekipmanı için bile tamamen erişilemez veya erişilmesi zor. . Benim düşünceme göre, burgu sadece yollarda süremediği için uygun olmadığını iddia etmek, birinin kendi ülkesindeki coğrafi gerçekliklerin yeterince ve tam anlamıyla yanlış anlaşıldığının anlaşılması anlamına gelir. Ve nehir ağının yoğunluğunu ekleyebilirsiniz. Rusya'da ortalama olarak, ormanlık bölge için nehir ağının yoğunluğu 0,4-0,6 km / sq'dür. km. Yani, alanın her kilometresi için 400'ten 600 metreye kadar olan nehirler düşmektedir. Bu nehirlerin önemli bir kısmı paletli ve tekerlekli araçlar için bir engeldir. Asfalt yollarda teknolojinin iyi olmasını gerektiren, onu% 1'ten fazla olmayan bir alanda kilitlemek, manevra kabiliyetinden yoksun bırakmak ve onu doğaya ve kuru hava koşullarına bağlı kılmak anlamına gelir. Basit bir şey açıkça anlaşılmalıdır: Savaş çamurda savaştı. İlk başta, savaşın asfalt yollar boyunca, geçit törenine mümkün olduğunca yakın koşullarda rahatça gideceği varsayılırsa, düşman kaçınılmaz olarak onu çamura tırmanmaya zorlar. Düşman, ateşi ve hareketi ile onu, yolu bir toprak yola, ekilebilir alana veya bir bataklığa, atlamanın, ulaşmanın, manevra yapmanın yollarını aramaya zorlar. Sulak alanların ve toprak nemlendirmesinin coğrafi özellikleri, çamura girme ihtiyacının çok sık olacağını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, gerçek bir savaşa hazırlık, kiri düşmandan daha iyi ve verimli bir şekilde yoğurmak için kapsamlı bir hazırlık gerektirir. Hangi taraf kendi tarafına çamur sokup çamura sokabilecek, nihayetinde zafer kazanacaktır. Bunu doğaçlamaların yardımı ile değil, daha önce geliştirilmiş, test edilmiş ve üretilmiş ekipmanlar - burguların yardımıyla yapmak daha iyidir. Shneko-zırhlı personel taşıyıcı Burgu şasisi temelinde çeşitli savaş, nakliye ve mühendislik araçları mümkündür. Ancak, şu an için toplam ağırlığı 7 ile 20 ton arasında değişen nispeten hafif ve küçük bir burgu makinesini ele alacağız. Açıkçası daha ağır arabalar için araştırma ve hesaplamalar gerekecektir. Göreceli olarak küçük bir burgu makinesinin bana göre zırhlı bir personel taşıyıcısı ve silah taşıyabilecek bir araç (AU'lar veya CPGT'ler, AGS, ATGM, ayrıca 82-mm harcı) ve ayrıca insanları ve kargoları bir arada taşıması gerekiyor. Düzeninde BTR-50'e benzer olabilir. Gövde BTR-50. Neredeyse bitti, sadece burgu eklemek için kalır. Ağırlığın azaltılmasının sadece manevra kabiliyetini ve hızını artırmak için değil aynı zamanda kaldırma kabiliyeti için de çok önemli olmasından dolayı, rezervasyon çelik levhalar değil, zırh cam elyaf levhaları olabilir. Ancak, gövdenin içinden cam elyaf laminat, mürettebatı textolite zırh parçalarından korumak için çelik saclarla kapatılmalıdır. Neden böyle bir araba? Birincisi, bataklık bölgelerde, muhtemelen ağır bir makineli tüfekten daha ağır bir şeyle silahlı ciddi bir düşmanı olmayacak. Büyük olasılıkla, bunlar genellikle bataklık sınırında bırakılan ve geçilmez arazi olarak kabul edilen küçük düşman müdaheleleri veya engelleri olacaktır. AGS ile birlikte büyük kalibreli makineli tüfek, bu tür bir düşmanla başa çıkmak için bir piyade saldırı kuvveti silahlanmasının yanı sıra oldukça yeterli. İkincisi, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısının görevi, savaştan daha nakildir: bir bataklık, bataklık veya basit çamurlu yer askerleri, mühimmat, yiyecek. Bu nedenle, taşıma kapasitesine önem verilmelidir. Herhangi bir askeri teçhizatın özellikleri, uygulamasının taktikleri ile belirlenir. Ancak bazen, taktikler belirli bir makine ve yetenekleri için geliştirilmiştir. Burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısı ile ilgili olarak, ikinci yoldan geçmek, yani kullanımının taktiksel yöntemlerini sunmak gerekir. Birkaç seçenek var. İlk ve oldukça tipik bir seçenek. Düşman, bataklıklar ya da göller arasındaki kuru yabani otları tutar, ya da kanatlarını turba bataklıklarına ve teknolojiye tamamen erişilemeyen bataklıklara asar. Bu durumda, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının üzerine yerleştirilen saldırı kuvveti ile ayrılması, düşmana kanatta ve arkada bataklık boyunca girmeye çalışabilir. Düşmanın sulak alanın kenarlarında savunması kuvvetli değildir ve bu tür bir girişim başarılı olabilir. İkinci seçenek nehri geniş ve bataklık taşkın yatağıyla zorlamak. Çok nadir olmayan bir seçenek, bataklık veya düzenli olarak su basmış nehirlerin taşkın alanları 2-3 km kadar geniş olabilir, yoğun çalılık ve söğüt çalılıklarıyla birlikte neredeyse geçilmez olabilir. Bu durumda, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcı için çok farklı işler. Birincisi, diğer taraftaki bir köprünün geçişine ve ele geçirilmesine katılım, ikincisi, geçişler inşa etmeden önce uçan birliklerden destek, her şeyden önce mühimmat ikmali ve yaralıları nakletmek, üçüncü olarak, dubalar ve köprüler inşa etmek, onları karşı saldırılardan korumak düşmanca, dördüncü olarak, bataklık taşkın yoluyla insanların ve malların yardımcı noktalara geçiş noktalarına taşınması. Helezon zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının geçişler sırasındaki değeri, yükselen nehirlerin taşkın yatağındaki geniş alanları su basabileceği ve geçitlerin geçişini önleyeceği taşkın süresi boyunca keskin bir şekilde artar. Üçüncü seçenek - bataklık ormanlık bir alanda savaşmak. Sulak ormanlar, düşmanlık için uygun görülmese de, yine de bazı ilginç fırsatlar sunmaktadır. İlk önce, düşmandan uzaklaşabilirsiniz; 3-4 km'deki bataklık ormana derinlemesine bakmak güvenli bir yerde olmak için yeterli. İkincisi, eğer düşman bataklık ormanın kenarındaki yolları ve yerleşim yerlerini kontrol ederse, o zaman bu bataklık masifinin derinliklerinde, düşmana "vur ve git" tarzında saldırmak için burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarından bir koparma gönderebilirsiniz. Düşman dekolte etmek istiyorsa, onun için daha da kötüsü var. Düşmanın, büyük bir bataklık ormanından geçen bir yolu varsa ve burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarında aksamalar varsa, o zaman bu düşmanın ciddi sorunları var. Dördüncü seçenek - çözülme döneminde eylemler. Bu, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarını çeşitli görevler için kullanmak için en avantajlı zamandır. Bunlar şunları içerebilir: çamura sıkışan ve araçların boşaltılmasına yardımcı olan araba sütunlarının boşaltılması; en kısa off-road rotaları boyunca kargo taşımacılığı ve asker taşımacılığı; Çok sayıda burgu geçişi olan toprak yollarda tahrifat. Muharebe operasyonlarında, eritilmiş zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının, çözülme birimindeki birlikleri ile birlikte bataklıklar yoluyla da mermileri geçebilir. Görebileceğiniz gibi, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının taktiksel yetenekleri oldukça fazla. Bu tür taktiklerin ortak bir özelliği, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcıları üzerindeki bir ayrılmanın diğer donanımlar için ve hatta ayak askerleri için tamamen geçilmez bir alanı geçebilmesi nedeniyle ortaya çıkan sürpriz faktörünü kullanmaktır. Düşman geçilmez olduğunu düşünüyor - kendisini vuracak en uygun yer. Düşman, prensipte, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarını bilse bile, hala atılımın yerini tahmin etmemektedir. Bataklık arazinin kenarlarındaki engelleri güçlendirmek, yani kuvvetlerini dağıtmak veya bataklıkları sürekli gözlem ve istihbarat altında tutmak zorunda kalacak. Ve bu da iyi. Burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcılarının ortaya çıkışı gerçeği, aynı makinelere sahip olmayan düşmanı kısıtlı bir konuma getirmiştir. Bir shnekhod'un sulak alan koşullarında veya ıslak zeminlerde savaşa sağladığı faydalar oldukça açıktır. Burada kanıtlayacak özel bir şey yok. Bir başka şey de, burgu zırhlı personel taşıyıcısının yalnızca savaş sırasında ortaya çıkması. Geçit törenlerinde, acımasız PR fotoğraf çekimlerinde, eğitim alanlarındaki gösteri performanslarında ve barış zamanında diğer askeri teçhizatların kullanımında kesinlikle uygun değildir. Mücadele vidasının zamanı ve yeri toplam çamurdaki toplam savaş. بهنام صمدی کارشناس بازار سرمایه گفت در احتمال بعدی اگر برجام به امضا برسد خیلی اتفاق خوشایندی برای بورس خواهد بود ولی از آن طرف نیز بحث نرخ سود بانکی و نرخ دلار هم تاثیر گذار است. البته بانک مرکزی نرخ دلار را به صورت توافقی کشف می کند. لازم به یادآوری است نرخ نیمایی نیز در حال رشد نسبی است و می توان گفت همه این اتفاق ها برای بازارسرمایه پالس مثبتی به حساب می آید. 张志华 严选律师 江苏天倪律师事务所-蚂蚁刑辩团队 江苏省南京市 发布时间:2017-12-13 犯罪与刑罚历来是法律关注的核心问题,正是通过对有罪者施行刑罚,法律才能实现社会正义。“通过惩罚少数人,可以威慑所有人”,也才能实现法律所欲的社会秩序。那么法律上如何认定一个人有罪的呢?庭立方小编整理了相关法律资料,接下来让我一起来了解一下吧。 犯罪的含义 学上的认定犯罪是指“国家司法机关根据案件事实和依照刑事法律特别是法定犯罪构成,确定被告人的行为是否构成犯罪或构成何罪,以准确惩罚犯罪和保障无罪的人不受刑事追诉。” 犯罪构成含义 犯罪构成,犯罪构成是指依照中国刑法规定,决定某一具体行为的社会危害性及其程度,为该行为构成犯罪所必需的一切客观和主观要件的有机统一,是使行为人承担刑事责任的根据。 任何一种犯罪的成立都必须具备四个方面的构成要件,即犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面、犯罪客体和犯罪客观方面: 1、主体方面:行为人应达到刑事责任年龄,具有。 2、主观方面:行为人存在故意或过失。故意是指明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果,并且希望或者放任这种结果发生的心理态度,分为直接故意和间接故意。犯罪的过失是指应当预见自己的行为可能发生危害社会的结果,因为疏忽大意而没有预见,或者已经预见而轻信能够避免,以致发生这种结果的心理态度,分为疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失。 3、客观方面:行为人实施了刑事法律所禁止的行为。 4、客体方面:行为人的行为侵犯了刑事法律所保护的社会法律关系。 相关法律规定 第十三条规定:一切危害国家主权、领土完整和安全,分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推翻社会主义制度,破坏社会秩序和经济秩序,侵犯国有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产,侵犯公民私人所有的财产,侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利,以及其他危害社会的行为,依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的,都是犯罪,但是情节显著轻微危害不大的,不认为是犯罪。 第五十三条规定: 对一切案件的判处都要重证据,重调查研究,不轻信口供。只有被告人供述,没有其他证据的,不能认定被告人有罪和处以刑罚;没有被告人供述,证据确实、充分的,可以认定被告人有罪和处以刑罚。 证据确实、充分,应当符合以下条件: (一)定罪量刑的事实都有证据证明; (二)据以定案的证据均经法定程序查证属实; (三)综合全案证据,对所认定事实已排除合理怀疑。 以上就是庭立方小编整理关于法律上如何认定一个人是否有罪的相关法律知识,相信你已经对此疑问有了一定的了解,如您还有此方面的其他疑问,欢迎前来咨询庭立方的,他们会提供给你专业的解答。最后感谢大家的阅读。 声明:本网部分内容系编辑转载,转载目的在于传递更多信息,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。如涉及作品内容、版权和其它问题,请联系我们,我们将在第一时间处理! 转载文章版权归原作者所有,内容为作者个人观点本站只提供参考并不构成任何应用建议。本站拥有对此声明的最终解释权。 #暴力犯罪 #暴力犯罪#官员犯罪 #经济犯罪 #控告案件 #金融犯罪#公司高管犯罪 #侵犯财产及诈骗犯罪 2024/03/29 11:30 2024
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this topic De kinderen van year 2 zijn nu echte ridders en jonkvrouwen met een eigen wapenteken en goede manieren! Deze week gaan we van start met het opstellen van het script voor het SDS Blijspel op 1 maart. Tussen de bedrijven door gaan we van start met het afnemen van de CITO –toetsen. We maken voldoende tijd vrij om de kinderen de kans te geven de toetsen op eigen tempo af te werken. Dünyaca ünlü şarkıcı Justin Bieber’la nişanlanan model Hailey Baldwin’in aktör babası Stephan Baldwin’in evi, borçları yüzünden satışa çıkarıldı. Hailey’in büyüdüğü New York’taki ev, 2000 yılında 812 bin dolara yani yaklaşık 4 milyon TL’ye satın alınmış. Ne var ki 7 bin dolarlık kredi ve vergi borçları nedeniyle eve banka tarafından el konulmuş. Aralık ayından bu yana boş duran ev açık artırma yöntemiyle satılacak. Başlangıç fiyatı olarak 560 bin dolar belirlendi. Baldwin çifti, şu an bir çiftlikte yaşıyor. “Sappiamo sia dagli esperimenti sulle cellule in provetta che dagli esperimenti sugli animali che Omicron è meno in grado di infettare il polmone profondo. Diciamo che è molto brava a colpire il sistema respiratorio superiore, ma è zoppa quando si tratta di attaccare il polmone". Così, in un'intervista a Repubblica, l'immunologo della Emory University, Guido Silvestri, che avverte: "Il rischio più grande è che scappi una variante che mantenga l'aggressività infettiva di Omicron, ma riacquisti anche la capacità di danneggiare il polmone di Delta. Spero che non accada mai, ma dobbiamo essere preparati. E il modo migliore è insistere sui vaccini". Secondo l'esperto, «la più grande follia che possiamo fare è pensare che il Covid se ne sia andato, perché con l'estate i casi calano nei Paesi occidentali, la società riapre e le persone smettono di vaccinarsi. Poi ad ottobre o novembre arriva una variante più brutta, magari dalla Thailandia, dal Madagascar o dall'Argentina, e ci scoprono tutti. Per quanto riguarda il futuro, «uno scenario possibile è che ogni anno, intorno a giugno o luglio, si faccia un inventario, dove circola il virus, quali sono le varianti. Gli opportuni vaccini RNA vengono realizzati rapidamente con produzione di massa, quindi in ottobre e novembre viene effettuata la campagna di inoculazione, in modo che l'inverno sia trascorso con il numero massimo di anticorpi. Sei protetto fino ad aprile o maggio, e poi arriva l'estate, che è più tranquilla.” The USCGC Mohawk WPG-78 was launched in 1934. The 165-foot vessel saw a considerable amount of service, including World War II combat operations in the North Atlantic. In more recent days it had been docked in Fort Meyers Beach, Florida. On July 2, 2012, after being donated to the Lee County Department of Natural Resources, it was retired to its final resting place some 90 feet below the surface of the Gulf of Mexico. Six carefully placed charges sunk the ship in such a way that it rests in an upright position. The USS Mohawk CGC Veterans Memorial Reef now stands as the first artificial reef to be a dedicated memorial to United States veterans. A website for the Mohawk Memorial Reef was launched by Lee County on May, 3, 2013. One interesting feature of the new site is a detailed photo tour of the artificial reef structure. Produced by Florida-based Trident Global Imaging (TGI), the interactive tour consists of over 900 images of the wreck, including 16 full 360° panoramas. Updated photography will document the transformation of the reef as it colonized by an increasingly diverse community of marine life. To take a tour of vessel—and view some of the creatures that now call it home—please visit: http://ussmohawkreef.com/virtual-dive. 现在世界各国禁烟风潮越来越强烈,日本也不例外。现在大多数市区町村都是禁止道路上吸烟的,也不允许在吸烟区域外吸烟,咖啡馆等地方也大部分都分为吸烟区和禁烟区。在这里介绍一下日本最近的吸烟方面情况。 【香烟自动售货机】 作为防止未成年人吸烟措施的一环,2008年7月起开始设置支持“taspo(香烟)”的“IC卡方式成人识别香烟自动贩卖机”。这样以前都可以购买香烟的自动贩卖机,现在只有持有taspo的成人才能购买。 外国人是不能在自动售货机购买香烟的。 【道路吸烟禁止条例・边走边吸烟禁止条例】 现在越来越多的自治体对在道路上吸烟和边走边吸烟都适用处罚条例,在日本期间必须到指定的吸烟区吸烟。观光所去主要城市基本禁止吸烟的区域有 ・东京都23区的一部分 ・福冈市 ・岐阜县白川村 ・栃木县日光市 ・广岛市 ・大分县 ・千叶县的市町村的一部分 ・鹿児岛市 ・名古屋市 ・札幌市 ・京都府的市町村的一部分 ・神奈川县的市区町村的一部分 【便利店香烟销售】 去便利店可以买到种类丰富的日本香烟。在便利店销售香烟也是需要执照的,没有取得执照的便利店有的是不销售香烟的。 ■便利店香烟购买方式 香烟的包装前面几乎都有编号,请告诉店员编号。 最好不要只告诉店员品牌。日本香烟同一品牌会有很多种香烟容易出错。 店员先生打收银机会需要年龄认证,请在收银机画面点击「YES」。如果看上去就是成人的话,店员也会跳过画面。 【香烟价格】 在日本香烟大约是400 ～450日元左右。顺便说一下价格中的约65%是香烟税。 ABSTRACT The applications of structural monitoring are moving toward the field of civil engineering and infrastructures. Nevertheless, if the structures have damages, it does not mean that they have a complete loss of functionality, but rather that the system is no longer in an optimal condition so that, if the damage increases, the structure can collapse. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM), a process for the identification of damage, periodically collects data from suitable sensors that allow to characterize the damage and establishes the health status of the structure. Therefore, this monitoring will provide information on the structure condition, mostly about its integrity, in a short time, and, for infrastructures and civil structures, it is necessary to assess performance and health status. The aim of this study is to design an Internet of Things (IoT) system for Structural Health Monitoring to find possible damages and to see how the structure behaves over time. Keywords: Development, Smart structural, Health Monitoring, Bridges, IoT. "De ki: Sizin kendisinden kaçtığınız ölüm muhakkak sizi bulacaktır! Sonra hem gizliyi, hem de aşikarı bilen Allah'a döndürüleceksiniz. O size bütün yaptıklarınızı haber verecektir."(Cuma sûresi/8) Hz. Peygamber'e İnsanların en akıllısı ve en şereflisi kimdir? Diye sorulduğunda Hz. Peygamber şöyle buyurmuştur. "Ölümü en fazla ananlar ve ölüm için en fazla hazırlık yapanlardır. İşte onlar akıllıların ta kendileridir.Onlar dünyanın şerefini ve âhiretin kerametini elde etmişlerdir." (İbn Mâce) Belki de bu satırlar ahlakınızı yeniden düşünmeniz için ölümünüzden önce size tanınmış son bir fırsat, son bir hatırlatma, son bir uyarıdır. Siz bu satırları okurken bir saat sonra hayatta kalacağınızdan emin olamazsınız. Bir saat sonra hayatta olsanız bir sonraki saate erişeceğinizin hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Saat değil bir dakika, hatta bir saniye sonra bile hayatta olacağınız kesin değildir. Bu kitabı sonuna kadar okuyup bitireceğinizin de hiçbir garantisi yoktur. Ölüm size, büyük bir ihtimalle, bir dakika öncesinde ölmeyi hiç aklınızdan geçirmediğiniz bir anda gelecektir. The Scarlet Ibis is used in comparison to Doodle in this story. The bird, like Doodle, stands out from the crowd because of its fragility and red color. In the story, the Scarlet Ibis and Doodle face the same fate as they both die. The Scarlet Ibis is a bird found in the swamps and wetlands of the Caribbean and northern South America. The title of this story is a major symbol used in the story. It is a symbol of the death of Doodle that comes later on in the story. The narrator uses this style to give hints of events that have not yet happened. For example, the narrator stays that his brothers real name, William Armstrong, is more suitable on a tombstone. This hints towards Doodles eventual death in the story. When the Scarlet Ibis falls down from the tree and dies, it also hints towards Doodles death, because the bird is used in comparison to Doodle. This story is told in flashback, as indicated in the first paragraph. The protagonist remembers his brother Doodle and proceeds to tell the reader the story of his birth and short life thereafter. The Scarlet Ibis is a narration of events that have already happened including the narrators complicated relationship with his disabled brother. He certainly loved his brother but felt strongly that he was a disappointment and embarrassment. It creates a feeling of nostalgia and guilt around the narrator. It is this statement that creates the perspective for the story, which is a narration of past events. Without the statement, the reader would not be able to know that the narrator felt bad about his actions. Examples of imagery in this story include the narrators description of Doodle as a tiny body that was all head and shriveled like that of an old man. This is a simile that appeals to the readers sense of sight. Another simile that calls to the readers sense of sight is when the narrator describes the dead bird, noting that it lay on the ground similar to a broken vase. When the narrator says that drops of rain stung his face like nettles, it is a simile appealing to the readers sense of touch. The narrator uses death imagery a lot in the story. For example, he refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. He also refers to graveyard flowers, tombstones, black clouds, rotting brown magnolia. All these are imagery signifying looming death. Other similes used in the story include when the narrator describes how his brother collapsed like a half-empty flour sack when he was learning to walk. He also describes how the sound of their laughter rang like a bell through the swamp. The narrator uses a metaphor to create a picture of how the song of the oriole dies up in the leaves leaving a silvery dust. This description can also be considered personification since the oriole is described as performing the human act of singing and the song is given life so that it dies on the leaves. The narrator explains that the last graveyard flowers were speaking softly. This is personification since flowers do not speak. He also refers to the tree as a bleeding tree. Bleeding happens in animals and human beings. The writer is, however, referring to a condition in trees referred to as gummosis caused by disease, mechanical injury or insect infection. He also describes the rain as roaring through the pines. The color red is a symbol used often, including in this story, to signify blood or death. The narrator mentions a red flower, describes Doodles body as red. The Scarlet Ibis was also red. Pride is a theme that resonates strongly throughout this story. It is the narrators pride that led him to abandon his brother and ultimately leave him to die. In this story, pride causes the narrator to despise his brother because of weaknesses he could not control. When the narrator refers to Doodle as the craziest brother one ever had, it may not be clear that Doodle is indeed mentally disabled. Later on, the narrator describes that his brother could not walk, and was very weak. One would think that the narrator ought to love his brother despite his weaknesses. However, the narrator despises Doodle for his weaknesses. He hates that he has to carry the boy around wherever he goes and that the boy cannot do things by himself. Though he teaches him to walk, he does it out of fear that the boy will embarrass him in front of the other children at school. The narrators pride is both terrible and wonderful. It is wonderful because it encourages his brother to get over his fear and inhibitions and learn to walk. His pride is terrible because he only teaches him to walk so that he can become less of an embarrassment. When his parents congratulate him for teaching his rather how to walk, he cries because they do not know he did it out of his own pride. Hurst, James, and Dumas, Philippe. The Scarlet Ibis. Mankato, Minn: Creative Education, 1988. Print. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the SuperbGrade website, please click below to request its removal: - A Short Story Based on a Poetry Line: But with You, Who am I? - Compare and Contrast Essay on Socrates VS. Thomas Nagel View on Death - The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman - Poem Explication: Puerto Rican Obituary - Literary Analysis Essay Sample on Hamlet - Canterbury Tales: The Wife of Bath's - Literary Analysis Essay on Birthmark by Nathaniel Hawthorne The metro Atlanta district, with 35 schools and 38000 students, is the first major school system in the nation to offer a 3-D virtual world environment to every classroom teacher. A virtual world is a digital place where people using characters called avatars meet and interact with each other—a chat-room with graphics. Unlike a digital game, a virtual world is not pre-scripted. Because users may create anything they can imagine, a virtual world is an excellence tool for creativity, construction, role playing, experimentation and learning to work with others. Although Forsyth County Schools had attempted to use virtual world technology in the past, concerns about student safety and a lack of management tools prevented the district from fully implementing a virtual world. However, the partnership with Dreamland Metaverse now gives the district a 3-D virtual space that meets their instructional standards and addresses their concerns for student safety. 在一个以数字化为主导的世界中,物联网(IoT)在改变我们的生活和开展业务方式方面发挥着至关重要的作用。从智能生活到工作场所协作,以及与现场员工的联系,物联网将一如既往地节省时间和提高生产力。 根据一份微软物联网研究报告,大约85%的受访者表示他们目前正在采用物联网,四分之三的人处于项目计划阶段 。此外,有88%的受访者认为,物联网对于其业务的成功至关重要。 在物联网开发方面,选择编程语言与选择传感器和其他硬件设备的类型一样复杂。 通常,物联网生命周期涉及通过庞大的传感器和设备网络来收集和管理数据。接下来,对这些数据进行处理和分析以做出实时决策。为了执行有效的IoT生命周期,您需要一种编程语言,该语言可让您轻松地在不同设备之间建立高级通信并在整个生态系统中保持无缝连接。 这就是JavaScript出现的地方! 用于软件开发的JavaScript 现在似乎不可能想象没有JavaScript的软件开发。纵观Stack Overflow的2019年开发者调查,JavaScript已经连续7年成为开发者中很受欢迎的语言。此外,95.0%的网站使用JavaScript作为客户端编程语言,这一事实可以确定JavaScript的重要性。 作为一种客户端编程语言,JavaScript通过实现自定义客户端脚本来帮助您创建动态且交互式的网页。同时,您还可以使用跨平台的运行时引擎(例如Node.js)在JavaScript中编写服务器端代码。 为物联网选择JavaScript JavaScript的优点不仅限于网络应用程序。如果您具有JavaScript技能,则可以轻松地迁移到IoT应用程序开发。 例如,JavaScript可通过以下方式用于构建物联网解决方案: 1)主机-客户端方法 您可以在主机PC中运行JavaScript,然后将信号发送到客户端(事物)。此模式非常适合实际“事物”甚至无法运行最精简的JavaScript代码库的情况。 2)嵌入式JavaScript 另一
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s Ababa in search of employment opportunities due to investment on industries and real estate developments in the urban fringes have brought about significant changes on LULC (FZSeP 2011; Lohnert 2017). In this regard Leulsegged et al. (2011) reported a substantial loss of forest land mainly due to expansion of built-up areas and croplands in the peri-urban areas of Addis Ababa. This phenomenon has also been observed in the vicinity of Nairobi, Kenya, where forests were cleared for urban settlements (Mundia and Aniya 2005). This suggested that urban expansion and settlement were driving massive scales of deforestation along major urban centers (Leulsegged et al. 2011; Mundia and Aniya 2005). Thus, rapid urbanization and expansion of settlements were identified as one of the ‘hotspots’ of deforestation especially in many developing countries (Geist and Lambin 2006). Though recent expansion of settlement and infrastructural development were acknowledged as the major drivers of land cover change and deforestation little research attention has been given to thoroughly investigate the nature and dynamics of land cover change and deforestation in the vicinity of the metropolis of Addis Ababa. This study, therefore, focused on detecting long term dynamics of land use and forest cover dynamics by integrating remotely sensed satellite data and Geographic information system (GIS) tools since the 1950s in North-eastern Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The specific objectives of this study were: (i) to quantify the extent and trends of LULC dynamics over the past 60 years along the eastern margins of Addis Ababa city, and (ii) to identify the trajectories of forest cover transitions in the study area, (iii) to map of forest susceptibility to degradation using Sentinel_2 image, GIS technology and Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE). Materials and methods Description of the study area The study was conducted in the north-eastern fringes of Addis Ababa in Oromia Special Zone, Central highland of Ethiopia. It lies between latitudes 8° 57′ to 9° 14′ 30′′ N and longitudes 38° 47′ to 39° 03′ E and covers a total area of approximately 48,894 ha. The study area is characterized by diverse topographic conditions such as plains, plateaus, valleys, undulating hills and mountains with elevations ranging from 2244 m to 3240 m.a.s.l (Fig. 1). The natural vegetation of the study area belongs to the remnant dry Afromontane forest of the Ethiopian highlands which had survived millennia of human exploitation and land conversions (Friis et al. 2010). The natural forests are found in church yards and steep slopes. The remnant forest is mixed dry Afromontane forest which is dominated by conifer species namely Juniperus procera and Podocarpus falcatus in the upper canopy stratum. However, species such as Olea europaea subsp., Cuspidata are found in the church yards and in inaccessible areas along steep slopes of mountains. Population growth is very rapid due to natural increase and rural–urban migration (FZSeP 2011). According to the data compiled by FZSeP (2011) the total population in the study area was 58,137 in 1984 and it grew to over 78,000 in 1994 and almost doubled its 1984 size by crossing over 100,000 in 2007. The same document also projected that the population could reach to over 170,000 in 2013. The peasants in the study area are mainly smallholders who engaged in mixed farming where livestock are integral part of crop production. Data used and image pre-processing Satellite images and aerial photographs About 16 contact prints of panchromatic aerial photographs at the scale of 1:50,000 taken in 1957 were purchased from Ethiopian Mapping Agency (EMA) for the purpose of LULC classification. Likewise, cloud free Satellite imageries of Landsat MSS (1975) and Landsat TM (1995) were accessed free of charge from US Geological Survey (USGS) which was hosted by the Center for Earth Resources Observation (EROS) and Sentinel-2 (2017) images were also freely accessed from European Space Agency (ESA) for LULC classification (Table 1). Aerial photograph pre-processing and interpretations The study area lies within 16 scene contacts of aerial photographs (Table 1) which had been purchased from EMA. Each contact aerial photograph was scanned in A3 formats with reasonable geometry of very high scanning resolution (1200 dpi) by considering the central axis. The radiometric resolution of each contact was 8 bit with grey scale and uncompressed formed a block. Mono registration of image to image registration and orthorectifications were employed. On each scene of scanned and processed blocks of aerial photographs about seven Ground Control Points (GCPs) were collected from river and road intersections, and churches. These GCPs were used as references with average 0.47 Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Following these the orthorectified photos were overlaid on a 1976 topographic maps (1:50,000) which were also obtained from the EMA. We created a mosaic of 16 contacts orthophotos to form the seamless images (Fig. 2a) via ERDAS IMAGINE 2014. Features were then identified visually on the basis of shape, size and texture on the orhophotos (Teferi et al. 2013). Finally, post processing techniques such as LULC changes and forest land use/land cover transitions analysis were employed in ArcGIS 10.2. Pre-processing of satellite images Geometric correction The USGS and ESA data centers freely provided geometrically corrected scenes (Landsat and Sentinel_2 images) which were geo-referenced to Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection system Zone 37 and World Geodetic System 84 (WGS 84). In fact, the positions were checked out using scanned top-sheets at the scale of 1:50,000. For 2017 Sentinel_2 image geometric procedure techniques developed by Jensen (1996) has been performed using nearest neighbor resampling techniques, and the RMSE were recorded 0.43 (Fig. 2b). Topographic correction The data type sensor of Landsat images (L1T) obtained from EROS data center and Sentinel-2 acquired from ESA were topographically corrected; however, the study area particularly North-western and Northern fringes comprise of rugged and undulating mountainous areas. Therefore, to enhance the image data quality the entire Landsat and Sentinel images were topographically corrected using non-lambertain models for C-correction of Teillet et al. (1982) with PG-STEAMER 4.2 software. Radiometric correction All data sets of remotely sensed images were recorded at different time of periods i.e. experienced different atmospheric condition and lighting. To reduce variations of radiance values and different values in digital levels of pixels from uniform terrain the satellite image data for 1995 and 2017 used in this study were radio metrically normalized by taking into account the 1975 images as a reference in PG-STEAMER (Teferi et al. 2013). We also consulted techniques developed by Chander et al. (2009) to convert the Digital Number (DNs) values of Satellite image data into radiance (see Eq. 1) and then into reflectance values (see Eq. 2). These two techniques are important to minimize the error signals and unwanted noise emanating from earth’s reflections and atmosphere. where Lʎ is Spectral radiance at the sensor’s aperture, LMAXʎ & LMINʎ are the maximum and minimum spectral radiance values. QCALMAX and QCALMIN are quantizing calibrated maximum and minimum values. QCAL is quantizing calibrated cell values to be calibrated in bands. Pʎ is normalized, unit-less which is decisive to measure the amount of energy reaching the Earth’s surface to the amount of light bouncing off the surface and returning to atmosphere to be detected by satellite sensors. where Pʎ is Top-of-atmospheric reflectance (TOA), π is pie value with 3.14, d is Earth-sun distance, ESUNʎ is mean solar exo-atmospheric irradiance, and θs is the solar zenith angle. Haze reduction and atmospheric correction Atmospheric and terrain effects exaggerate the physical parameters of earth’s surfaces including, ground visibility, surface reflectance and temperature unless the Landsat imageries data were taken through careful due preprocess in an appropriate software. Therefore, the entire data sets obtained from USGS/EROS data center were atmospherically corrected and haze reduced via ATCOR-2 extension in ERDAS Imagine by considering image based technique of atmospheric correction and transformation (Richter et al. 2006; Vermote and Saleous 2006). In addition to the above satellite imageries ancillary data sets were consulted. In fact, to evaluate the relationship between LULC types we generated elevation and watersheds as input data sets for pre-processing; ASTER-GDEM was accessed through free of charge from US NASA. Thus, major rivers and watersheds in the area were delineated from DEM with the help of SWAT model in Arc GIS 10.2 extension. Vector overlays (e.g. roads) were obtained from EMA, and markets/settlements were digitized and exported from the LULC maps. Moreover, topographic maps dated 1973/75/76 and 1995/1996 were also purchased from EMA to identify small rural settlements (tikuls) for the year 1975 and 1995 respectively. Long term population data (1984–2013) were obtained from documented census reports (FZSeP 2011). Development of image classification The land use classification scheme was carried out following USGS classification system (Anderson et al. 1976). We also conducted an extensive reconnaissance survey and collected information on major LULC types from local elders to better understand the context. Accordingly five major LULC types (Barren land, Agricultural land, Forest land, Settlements and Water body) were identified (Table 2). To generate a signature for each land cover type training sites were developed from ground truth data. Since some LULC types were confused, signature separability was conducted. In this case during the preliminary classification, cultivated land was confused with barren land and settlements. So, to identify barren areas, Bare Index (BI) technique was calculated using raster calculator in Arc GIS10.2 (Eq. 3). This technique was helpful to show the relative concentrations of bare areas. In line with this to separate the settlements (built up areas) from other confused land cover classes, Normalized Difference Built-up-Area Indices (NDBAI) were computed (Eq. 4). Similarly, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was also used to identify the distributions of vegetation covers and their greenness as well (Eq. 5). Finally, to increase the accuracy of classified LULC types we digitized and masked out settlements and agricultural land from the original image Teferi et al. (2013) and then the remaining parts of image were subjected to classification by using maximum likelihood algorithms in Arc GIS. where: SWIR is short wave infrared band, NIR is the near infrared band, R is red band, and B is blue band. Sample size and accuracy assessment There is no universally accepted single benchmark of sample size for reference data points. A minimum of 50 samples for each land cover classes and fewer than 12 classes should be collected for maps with area covers less than 4046.9 km2 (Lillesand et al. 2008). Accordingly, the study area with areal size of 48,894 hectares (ha) the land cover classification which consists of five major classes were identified for each time period (Table 2). Likewise, 60 samples for each LULC category were collected from aerial photos and Google-earth images. Therefore, in this study a total of 1040 reference data points from each year were collected, of which 740 and 300 were used for classification and accuracy assessments, respectively. Classified LULC categories were compared to ground truth data to evaluate the degree of accuracy of the output. Classification is not complete until satisfactory level of accuracy is achieved (Lillesand et al. 2008); thus, error matrix was performed to assess classification accuracy. At this point, the referenced and classified data were exported and performed as columns and rows, respectively in pivot table. Then after classification accuracy measurements (user and producer accuracies) have been derived from error matrix in percentage. Once the accuracy assessment was computed for each classification result the agreement and disagreement analysis was evaluated through Kappa coefficient (Khat). Kappa yields to evaluate the actual and a chance agreement between reference data and classified data. Overall accuracies were also computed by summing the number of pixels classified correctly (diagonal numbers) then dividing them to the total number of pixels (Eq. 6). User’s and producers accuracies were computed by dividing the numbers of pixels that were classified correctly in each category (diagonal entries) divided by the total number of pixels that were classified in that specified category of row total and in same category of column total respectively (see Eqs. 7 and 8). To test LULC classification accuracy multi-variety statistical measure were determined for each selected time periods by applying the formula given below (Eq. 9). where: OAC is over all accuracy, UAC is user accuracy, PAC is producer accuracy, Khat is Kappa statistics, N is total number of samples, Xij is the diagonal values, Xi+ is the column total, and X+i is row total, r is the number of categories. Stratified random sampling technique was carried out to identify the reference data. To achieve the reference data for the 1957 image classification we used already classified map and in-depth interview of local elders (Teferi et al. 2013). Aerial photos of 1973 were used as referenced data for the year of 1975 image. To achieve the reference data of 1995, the reference data of the previous maps were used (Zeleke and Hurni 2001; Teferi et al. 2013). Reference data for 2017 image classification, points were collected from Google earth image of 2017 and assisted with effective field observation. Generally, the methods for overall work flow of the study is also given in (Fig. 3). Analysis of land use/land cover change The data obtained from different sources were analyzed using software such as PG-STEAMER 4.2, ESASnap 5.0, ENVI 4.7, ERDAS Imagine 2014 and Arc GIS 10.2. To detect changes in LULC types, the area coverage of each identified LULC for the reference year of 1957, 1975, 1995 and 2017 were computed in percentage (%), and subsequently compared (Eq. 10). Cross tabulation in ArcGIS spatial analyst tool was conducted to calculate the change matrix of LULC types. The change matrix was then imported and evaluated in the form of pivot table function in MS Excel 2010. The study period was divided into four time intervals: 1957–1975, 1975–1995, 1995–2017, and 1957–2017. We computed gains, losses, persistence and net changes for each of the corresponding time periods (Table 4; Fig. 5). where: A1 and A2 are the area coverage of LULC at initial time (t1) and at final time (t2). A result of positive and negative values represents the increases and decreases in extent respectively. Trajectories of forest cover dynamics The forest land units for study periods were identified and visually interpreted on the basis of their spectral texture and color. The transition analysis was made only for forest trajectories (from forest to other classes) following FAO (2006) guidelines, where a land cover to be considered as a forest it should cover ≥ 0.5 ha and has a canopy cover > 10%. The two land cover types (forest and non-forest) were generated for the four temporal images dates: 1957, 1975, 1995 and 2017. We detected 37 forest land change transitions out of the possible 100 forest land change transitions and mapped those using ArcGIS. To compute the annual rates of deforestation for each study periods, we followed Eq. 11 which was developed by Puyravaud (2003). where: P is the % of the r of forest loss; Δt is the time interval in the study periods, ln is the base of natural algorithm function. GIS and multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) capabilities for forest degradation Our study area is located in close proximity to the predominant urban center in Ethiopia. Therefore, we presumed that number of factors such as infrastructure networks, distance from markets/s
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evin avlusunda, yeni yetme bir çocuğun koz sopasıyla oynadığını görünce: “Yenge, bu daha küçük,” diye onu uyarmak istedi. Kadınsa hiç aynı fikirde değildi, hemen atılarak bekçiye: “Sen onun küçük göründüğüne bakma bekçi amcası,” dedi, “kozunu paylaşacak çağa, çoktan geldi o!” Bu Deyimle İlgili Yorumlarınızı ve Cümlelerinizi Aşağıdan Hemen Yazabilirsiniz ... Courses are listed numerically with the semester in which they are offered (fa, sp, su, all). Some classes are offered during alternate years and are listed as “even” or “odd” to denote the year offered. Schedules are subject to change. The FDA and all regulatory agencies use inspections and audits to ensure the quality of health care products worldwide, particularly in order to maintain standards when manufacturing is outsourced abroad. Audits determine if companies comply with regulations set out in the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act in the US or comparable requirements in other countries. The regulations set out requirements for companies to conduct internal audits of their own manufacturing, storage and distribution activities, including areas such as adverse event reporting, customer complaint handling and recall procedures. Regulatory agencies also use audits to ensure that companies conducting animal studies (GLP) and/or human clinical trials (GCP) comply with regulatory requirements. Students will be introduced to all aspects of auditing during the development and manufacturing of drugs, devices, dietary supplements and biologics. One of the pillars of quality assurance for devices, drugs and biologics, are manufacturing processes that are well-understood, consistent and highly controlled. A process is generally considered well-understood when (1) all critical sources of variability are identified and explained; (2) variability is managed by the process; and (3) product quality can be accurately predicted while accounting for materials, manufacturing, environmental, and other conditions. Statistical Process Control (SPC) is an industry-standard methodology for measuring and controlling quality during manufacturing. Students will acquire a strong understanding of process development and the use of statistics to maintain quality systems. As the number of pharmaceuticals manufactured outside of the US increases, the FDA and other regulatory agencies must look at new ways to ensure their quality. Biologics are products derived from living sources including humans, animals and microorganisms. Biologics have seen significant international growth over the last few years. Since these products are synthesized from living organisms, ensuring the quality of biologics is especially complex. An essential tenet of regulatory oversight is the assurance of quality through post-marketing surveillance, internal audits and regulatory inspections. Students will learn about the regulations needed to ensure the quality of drugs and biologics in the US and internationally, and will gain an understanding of the principles necessary for the interpretation and implementation of a quality system. In 1996 the FDA revised their existing Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) requirements for medical devices to incorporate a requirement that all medical device companies must implement a formal quality system. These new regulations included methods for designing, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, storing, installing, and servicing of medical devices. In the past 5 -10 years there has been a significant increase in developing combination products, which pair drugs/biologics with devices to achieve their intended use. Students will learn about the regulations and guidelines that ensure the quality of medical devices and combination products in the US and internationally, and the principles important for interpretation and implementation of a quality system, including QSR, ISO 13485 and ICH. Are you interested in the way that the many regulatory agencies govern the development and commercialization of medical products? In this course, we examine the roles of a host of governmental bodies. By focusing on an unusual case-study, students will work in groups to identify how these many agencies overlap to oversee the production of medical and health-care products. Designed for students new to regulatory science, this course can serve as an overview for those who want a beginning flavor of the profession. Alternatively it can be a foundation for later courses in which particular aspects of medical product development are explored in detail. Pharmaceuticals are amongst the most profitable of medical products. They are also one of the most demanding to commercialize and most subject to regulatory oversight. This course will explore the relationships between scientific discovery, testing and regulatory oversight. It will look at the rules governing prescription and over-the-counter drugs, and look at the changes that are introduced by the burgeoning influence of genetic engineering and biological product development. It will consider the practical issues facing regulatory specialists as they work with the FDA and other international regulatory bodies to secure and keep product approval. Twenty years ago the bionic man was considered to be a science-fiction flight of fancy. Today, most people over the age of sixty will have at least one bionic part. Perhaps not surprisingly, new advances in science and engineering are changing the way that governments are looking at the regulation and payment for new medical technologies. This course will explore the developmental and regulatory path for new devices, and look at the way that products are governed once in the marketplace. Globalization of the food supply and increased usage of dietary supplements imparts domestic and international demands on the regulations of these items such that the products are safe and the associated claims are truthful and not misleading. This course explores the regulatory dynamics of foods and their components, including intentional additives and possible contaminants, and dietary supplements, and examines the contentious nature of international regulations associated with these products. Experts share their expertise and address the current and future state of regulations that governed these products. Students experience the production and regulatory differences between foods and dietary supplements through field trips to production and manufacturing facilities of food products and dietary supplements, and critically review these differences through discussions, oral presentations, and written assessments. If medical products fail, there can be life-threatening results. Quality assurance is a huge part of medical product development and constitutes a science in itself. In this introductory course, we will examine the way that different countries regulate the quality of medical products, from design and development to manufacturing and distribution. We will study the rules governing good laboratory and manufacturing practices, and explore how they mesh with ISO and European standards, CE marking and quality systems regulations. We will look at risk analysis and documentation, and participate in a real-life audit. Course requires a distance module to be completed by the last course date (allow two weeks minimum). Laws governing medical products are the beginning point for regulations that identify how research, development and marketing of such products should be pursued. Almost every activity in the chain of product-development activities will have legal implications and liabilities. This course will explore the history of laws related to medical product development, commercialization and clinical use, and will consider relevant legal cases whose decisions have been important in establishing precedents and guiding interpretations of legal theory over the last two decades. Clinical trials are big business. They underlie the commercialization of most new drugs and invasive medical devices, products with enormous capability to harm as well as help. Over the last few years, highly publicized problems have put clinical trials under a regulatory microscope. In this course we will look at the bioethical and practical concerns that shape the design of clinical trials. We will examine how trials are carried out, and how they are managed and documented. This innovative course is designed with practitioners in mind and focuses on more advanced concepts and problems presented by real-life clinical situations and challenges from experts in the field. The course requires three homework assignments, a midterm and a take-home final exam on the diverse topics covered in the course. Written communication is so important for the work of regulatory and clinical professionals! In this course, we will review all of those rules for writing grammatically correct and stylistically compelling reports and submissions. We will examine in detail some of the tricky parts of submissions, and we will discuss time and project management skills needed to produce large multi-authored submissions to the FDA. The marketplace for medical products is global. This advanced course in Regulatory Science is designed to compare the laws, regulations and institutions governing medical products in North America with those of several other countries and groups of countries. Particular attention will be paid to regulations that shape the developmental path and marketing applications for drugs, biologics, and medical devices. We will study the countries, including developing countries in which ethical considerations are often very important to understand. Medical products are amongst the most highly regulated commodities on the market today because many can pose large potential risks to human health. Management of risk is a central part of quality assurance programs that are designed to ensure that products are safe and effective. Recent regulations in most developed countries insist on risk assessment and plans for risk management as a core requirement prior to approval of clinical trials or product commercialization. The goal of this course is to introduce the student to the formal language, historical development and theoretical underpinnings of risk management. Several formal methodologies exist to characterize and manage risks in product design, manufacture and use in target populations. The goal of these approaches is to prevent problems by anticipating and mitigating them. However, risk management strategies also include activities related to risk control such as recalls, crisis management insurance and legal actions. It is unknown how many promising compounds have been rejected because they were evaluated in a poorly designed study. Well-designed clinical trials are essential in the development process of a medication or device. Before developing and executing a clinical trial, essential features which must be considered include: 1) basic study design; 2) study population; 3) planned statistical analysis; 4) enrollment of subjects; 5) regulatory requirements; and 6) ethical issues. In this course the student will explore and become familiar with clinical research designs and statistical analyses utilized in medical-product research. The course will also highlight the unique features of clinical trials in specialized populations such as AIDS, cancer, pediatrics and psychiatry. Current trends for accelerating drug development will also be covered. The importance of safe and “healthy foods” in today’s society has resulted in an expansion of food science and technology applications. The science and the technology continue to employ the basic concepts of food science and food safety. Those concepts include, but not limited to, fundamental food chemistry, food composition and nutrient interactions, food processing, food engineering, food stability and preservation, food sensory qualities, food toxicology, food microbiology, and food biotechnology. These concepts encompass a variety of physical principles, physiological processes, and regulatory guidelines, which contribute to the introduction of more stable, nutritious products to feed our growing population. Students will discuss these concepts and experience their principles through classroom demonstrations, personal local grocery market surveys, and group projects. Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls documentation reflect the scientific foundation for commercialization of new active pharmaceutical ingredients. The technical challenges coupled with the domestic and international regulatory dynamics place considerable demands on numerous key elements in the CMC process. Student experiences will develop a critical understanding of the CMC process and will craft essential CMC documents that encompass the breadth of this process. The details and demands of this process are presented and discussed by leaders from regulatory agencies, private industry, and academic institutions. It seems as though newspapers run stories about hazardous food and medical products weekly! In this course, we focus on the role of the medical product manufacturer and supplier in the management of safety. We define the regulatory expectations and the best-practices used to meet these expectations. Some of these practical approaches anticipate problems before they happen, at the level of manufacturing, packaging and labeling. Other approaches include corrective and preventive actions that are stimulated by field observations, complaints and other forms of pharmacovigilance. Finally, we will study specific approaches for managing product records and archiving information and product that might be needed in case of legal challenge. Crisis management plans and recall procedures will be reviewed with a particular focus on the special challenges faced by medical product manufacturers. The course will include hands-on practice using vigilance application tools, and the MedDRA and Med Watch data bases. The objective of this course is to examine safety in the context of the end-users and facilities in which health care is delivered. We will explore how regulatory expectations affect principles and practices in managing health care facilities and services. Practical approaches include mock-up case studies of JCAHO certification, implementation of environmental risk management, and reduction of health hazards for health care facility. Special attention will be paid to management of medication and treatment errors that form a major threat to safety in the hospital environment. Management of risk is a central part of quality assurance programs. Medical products are designed to ensure that they are safe and effective. Risk management is emerging as a core requirement prior to approval of clinical trials or product commercialization in a range of fields including foods and medical products. In this course, a cohesive set of risk management tools are introduced. Students with a basic knowledge of biomedical science and regulatory structures will explore in depth how to apply these tools. Emphasis will be placed on tools in common use in the engineering and medical products arena, including functional analysis, fault-tree analysis, failure modes and effects analysis, hazard analysis and critical control point analysis and six sigma methods. Translational medicine is the continuum – often known as “bench to bedside” – by which the biomedical community takes a focused point of view to move research discoveries from the laboratory into clinical practice to diagnose and treat patients. This desire to see a rapid progression from laboratory bench to hospital bedside brings with it huge hurdles that must be addressed and overcome – technological, ethical and regulatory. Thus, this introductory course is designed to provide an overview of principles and concepts underlying drug discovery and development as seen through the eyes of the industry, including terminology of translational science. Examines the process of drug discovery from selection of disease and therapeutic target to characterization and validation of lead drug candidates. Specific areas of interest are focused on steps related to target validation, genomics/bioinformatics, high-throughput screening, chemistry, pharmacokinetics and pharmacology. A subsection to this course will also cover an introduction to biopharmaceuticals, such as gene therapy and recombinant DNA technology. Moreover, the business aspects of bringing new drugs to the market will be discussed in the context of preclinical drug discovery as well as topics that companies must consider when involved in drug discovery and development, such as the financial aspects of starting up a pharmaceutical enterprise, the regulatory process, liability and litigation, and patent law. Typically, during pharmaceutical drug development, large numbers of molecules are generated with the goal of identifying the most promising candidates for further development. This course explores the activities involved in transforming an early drug or biological candidate to a drug approved for marketing by regulatory authorities. Specific areas of interest will center on large-scale compound formulation and dosage criteria and extensive toxicity and pharmacokinetic studies in both animals and humans in preparation for either an exploratory IND or an IND application submission. Following the conclusion of the drug development phase, this course will outline the process of ensuring product for clinical trials and scaling up for subsequent NDA submission. Clinical study of a new drug is predicated on the evaluation of drug safety. The purpose of this course is to provide a comprehensive understanding and utilization of safety pharmacology strategies that are mandated by the various regulatory bodies (e.g., Food and Drug Administration, European Medicines Agency, etc.) to move a new chemical entity (NCE) from the discovery stage to market approval. In addition, coursework and case studies will be presented in order to provide the students with a better understanding of the complexities and untold adverse drug events that have arisen due to some of the shortcomings in the required toxicology studies including unexpected drug-drug interactions, drug-disease specific interactions and drug-alcohol interactions. This course provides an intense review of contemporary domestic and global food regulations, and introduces best applied practices within the food regulation network. The rich history of food
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The year 2020 has already proven to be one of the most dramatic and transformational moments in recent world history. We have all experienced a global health pandemic caused by the Corona Virus. We have witnessed an intense debate about structural racism and policing that inspired social protests in every corner of the world. We have seen millions of people lose their jobs and businesses. We have watched as wildfires and hurricanes have devastated communities in California, Washington, Oregon Louisiana, Texas, and Australia. Teachers and students have all been forced to adjust to learning remotely in our homes. All of the events are taking shape as you go through your school year! The activity is to create a photographic essay/visual time capsule based on the themes of ‘citizenship’ ‘government’ and the ‘global pandemic’ in 2020. Create a photographic artifact of what you have seen, felt, and experienced since our collective world was turned upside down in March of 2020. How have the events unfolding in the world made you think or rethink about government and your role as a citizen? In 10, 25, 50, or 100 years what story do you want to help people tell about the year 2020? Include a total of 5 photos, one each of the following photos: - One self-portrait that captures or highlights how you wanted the world to see you as a citizen in 2020. - One photo that best symbolizes how you and your family have experienced the COVID-19 pandemic. - One photo of a person, place, or thing that best captures your current thinking about social justice and the police in 2020. - One photo that best captures your current thinking about the U.S. government in 2020. - One photo that best captures your hopes and fears about citizenship, government, and the global pandemic in the future beyond 2020. Include a short caption along with each artifact in your photo-essay/visual time capsule explaining the image. While performing this activity reflect on the question: WHAT IS MY RESPONSIBILITY AS A CITIZEN TO DOCUMENT AND SHARE THE HISTORY I HAVE EXPERIENCED IN 2020? Share your Visual Time Capsules with us on our Instagram @DukeEllingtonDC This activity is shared with us by 12th Grade DESA Social Studies teacher, Dr. Dwayne Williams. 江苏十一选5体彩:信念·希望·爱(1) 江苏十一选五开奖记录 www.x5ty.com 信念·希望·爱 母亲同儿子生活在一起,他们相依为命。母亲是一所医院的医生,儿子在学校念书。 战争爆发了,接着列宁格勒被围。从表面上看来,母子俩的生活没有多大变化:儿子上学读书,母亲上班工作。 但后来,饥谨随着酷寒和敌人的炮击一起袭击了这座城市。人们羸弱不堪,开始想一切办法来寻找生路,其中也包括神奇的医学。 房屋管理员巴维尔·伊万诺维奇第一个来访母亲,他看守仅剩几家人住的似空非空的楼房。摆满家具和堆满各种财物的各个套间悄无人声,它们的主人有的死了,有的撤退了。 "请救救命吧,"巴维尔·伊万诺维奇恳求说,"您拿第三套间里的钢琴也好,拿第六套间里的细木做的穿衣镜也好,请给我一些药粉吧。我妻子的两腿肿得像电线杆一样......无法走路啊。" 有的时候,绝望会使人们双眼失察,所以母亲对房屋管理员的话并不见怪。她知道,水肿是饥饿带来的结果,任何药物都无济于事。但人们还是相信母亲,把她的医术当作救生圈。 "您给她熬点针叶热汤喝吧。您本人也知道,巴维尔·伊万诺维奇,问题不在于药粉啊...... 房屋管理员点了点满是皱纹的瘦削的脑袋??墒堑搅说诙?他瞧着病魔缠身的妻子,心里一阵难过,于是又来敲母亲的门,哀求说: "随您给点什么吧,什么都成,只要能疏通她的血脉...... 儿子所在的学校有一位教德文的女教师,也到医院来找母亲。她步履艰难,脸像一张老羊皮纸。这位女教师虽然住在另一个区,但是她请求收她住院。她极力讨好母亲,可怜巴巴地总是重复说: "您的儿子很有才能......一旦我稍微恢复健康,我就尽力教他德语,使他比我还要好......真的, 还要好。"她诚挚地说,眼睛里闪现出仅剩的一点儿亮光。 但病室已经住满了赢弱到了极点的病人,母亲又有什么法子呢? 母亲悉心照料自己病室的病人如同亲人一般。天刚亮她就起床,收拾屋子,为儿子做好少得可怜的吃食,然后趁着蒙蒙曙光步行上班,因为冻在雪堆里的有轨电车不能开。她全身瑟瑟发抖、睡眼惺忪地来到自己的诊室,连衣服都不脱便把手伸向火炉,好使身子暖过来,喘口气。然后她慢条斯理地脱下衣服,从衣柜里拿出雪白的罩衣穿上,坐到桌旁擦起脸来,尽量使脸庞显出生龙活虎的神态。再过一分钟她就要走进病室查看病人了,在这一瞬间母亲变了样:她的脸上出现了欢快、激昂的表情,双眉高扬,她那穿着白衣的不高的身躯处处焕发出某种信念。她的鞋后跟嘎嘎地响,病室的门一打开,接着就响起了她的声音: En etkili yüz maskesi evde. Bu maske, tahriş olan hassas ciltler için mükemmel bir seçimdir. Kızarıklığı hafifletmek ve cildi yatıştırmak için biberiyenin antienflamatuvar özelliklerine güvenir. Nane aynı zamanda bu tarifin etkisine bir başka katkıda bulunur, çünkü anında bir soğutma etkisi sağlayacak ve biberiyenin etkinliğini artıracak olan mentol içerir. Hıyar suyu cilt dostu bir içeriktir ve çok yumuşak bir şekilde nemlendirir ve etkilerini yumuşatıcı görevi gören gliserin ile tamamlanır ve cilde daha fazla nem kazandırır. İÇİNDEKİLER - 1 tatlı kaşığı biberiye (tercihen taze) - taze nane 5 yaprak - kaynar su 1 su bardağı - 1 ons (30 ml) salatalık suyu - 1 tatlı kaşığı bitkisel gliserin - 1⁄2 çay kaşığı ksantan sakızı En etkili yüz maskesi evde TALİMATLAR - Biberiye ve nane kaynatma işlemini kaynayan suya ekleyerek başlayın. Isıyı kapatmadan önce 3-5 dakika bekleyin. - Süzün ve salatalık suyu ve gliserin eklemeden önce birkaç dakika kenara koyun. Karıştırmak için iyice karıştırın. - Kaynatma hala sıcakken, yüzeye kademeli miktarlarda ksantan sakızı serpin ve bir jel oluşmaya başlayana kadar çırpın. Elektrikli çırpma teli kullanmak, topaklanmayı önlemeye yardımcı olur, ancak sıçratmamaya dikkat edin. Çok fazla sakız kullanmanın karışımı hoş olmayan bir jele dönüştürebileceğini unutmayın. - Soğumaya bırakın; daha sonra bir pompa şişesine aktarın ve soğutun. - Yüze ve boyuna ovalamadan iki ila üç pompa uygulayın. Ardından pamuklu bir topla silin veya bol ılık suyla durulayın. Sürtünmeyi önlemek ve tahrişi en aza indirmek için, yüzünüzü bir havluyla kurulayın. - Bu jel, tahriş olmuş cildi yatıştırır. Gerektiği sıklıkta kullanın Soru Öneri Ve Şikayetleriniz İçin Lütfen İletişim Bölümünden Veya İnstagram Üzerinden İletişime Geçin. Teşekkürler Già diversi studi, in effetti, hanno mostrato come le donne eterosessuali si sentano più a proprio agio e ripongano più fiducia nei propri amici omosessuali. Il lavoro di Russell e colleghi va nella stessa direzione, sviscerando le radici psicologiche e sociali del fenomeno: "La nostra linea di ricerca", racconta lo psicologo, "ha fornito prove sperimentali che l'amicizia uomo gay-donna etero è un legame più profondo di quello che siamo abituati a vedere in televisione: la formazione di queste relazioni, nel mondo reale, è guidata da processi sociali ben precisi e codificati". In particolare, lo studio ha mostrato che una donna tende a fidarsi più dei consigli sentimentali di un amico omosessuale (rispetto a quelli di un amico etero) perché non lo percepisce come un "concorrente" nella competizione sentimentale. Il meccanismo è tanto più accentuato quando le donne si trovano in ambienti particolarmente competitivi, come università con più studentesse che studenti. Per scoprirlo, gli scienziati hanno messo insieme i risultati di quattro studi separati, che hanno coinvolto quasi 700 studentesse eterosessuali, reclutate in un'università pubblica degli Stati Uniti. Nel primo esperimento, 167 donne hanno valutato consigli sentimentali (e non) dati da donne eterosessuali, uomini eterosessuali e uomini omosessuali: l'analisi delle valutazioni ha evidenziato che, per l'appunto, in media le donne ripongono più fiducia nei consigli sentimentali che vengono da uomini omosessuali. Curiosamente, lo stesso non accade per consigli di altro tipo, relativi, per esempio, all'ambito lavorativo. Gli altri tre esperimenti hanno mostrato che il fenomeno si accentua significativamente quando le donne si trovano in uno scenario competitivo dal punto di vista del corteggiamento e della scelta del partner. "Per le donne è particolarmente rischioso", ha commentato Vivian Ta, un'altra degli autori del lavoro, "fidarsi di altre donne o di uomini eterosessuali quando la competizione per l'accoppiamento è feroce. A differenza loro, gli uomini gay non dovrebbero, almeno in linea di principio, interferire con la ricerca di un partner". According to a survey conducted on business losses from cyber-attacks, more than $450 billion was lost in 2017. Even knowing the imminent danger of cyber-attacks, less than half of companies surveyed believe they are prepared to deal with cyber-attacks. In this article, I’m going to list 5 security principles I believe will immediately help you prevent data leaks. When designing a security architecture to stop data leaks, many enterprise IT security teams either have a reactive mindset, where they focus on post-breach scenarios, or a pro-active mindset, where they invest heavily in creating an impregnable network boundary. Though these approaches are perfectly fine, there is also a dire need for non-stop monitoring of data systems. You should assume your systems can be compromised at any time, and you should have an immediate response in place to deal with such incidents. Given below are 5 major security principles that will help you prevent data breaches: 1. Prepare to strengthen your network Determine the core functions of the company, where the core data resides and which teams handle that data. Once you have prioritized the data, assess their vulnerability and decide the security measures that have to be put in place to secure it. Create and assign security roles such as vulnerability incharge, threat incharge, risk incharge, physical security incharge and more. Determine how files and folders move across your network internally and externally and document the findings. These steps will all help give you full visibility of your entire IT infrastructure. 2. Identify threat vectors and define threat indicators Identifying and documenting threats is a significant part of your data security program. You should update any plan you have to include the latest security threats out there. For example, determine what threats your databases, network shares, mailbox servers, File Servers, Active Directory servers and other components may face. Other threat areas are removable storage, mobile devices, printers, and other devices with the potential of moving/exporting data. A few examples of data threats are privilege abuse, insider threats, viruses, hackers and others. You will have to correlate these threats with global security intelligence to come up with threat indicators and response plan. 3. Analyze risk factors and create response plan After you have identified the threats and developed a means to detect them, the next task is to find out the risks of the potential losses when the threats become a reality. A few possible risks are; data leaks leading to brand disrepute, compliance regulation failure, financial penalties, legal troubles and more. After you have analyzed all the risk factors, create a response plan to deal with them. You can use Lepide Data Security Platform to roll-back unwanted changes in Active Directory and restore entire Group Policy Objects. 4. Audit IT changes Continuously audit user activities, files and folders accesses, system configurations and security policies changes to protect your data and immediately detect data breaches. The audit reports inform all stakeholders, including management, of the specific risks that may affect their business processes. With regular auditing, you can detect internal and external threats as well as provide remediation procedures to stop the damages. Create both real-time alerts for immediate detection and threshold alerts for to help you spot abnormal behavior. You can do this using Windows own tools or deploy a specialized Active Directory auditing solution such as Lepide Data Security Platform, which will help take away some of the stress through automation. It performs continuous auditing of Active Directory, Group Policy Objects, Exchange Server, SharePoint Server, SQL Server, Office 365, Windows File Server and NetApp Filer. 5. Respond to threats and restore systems Do data forensics to investigate system events. Scan audit logs of all file servers to find out the source of events and all useful audit information; including the “who, what, when and where” details. Once you have investigated the events and found out the causes, you can take corrective measures. You should also be able to undo unwanted actions if necessary. For example, Lepide Data Security Platform allows you to restore Active Directory and Group Policy changes to their original states. You can use it to cleanup Active Directory automatically by handling obsolete user and computer accounts. Our solution also allows you to execute customized scripts (created in VB Script, PowerShell or BAT file) whenever a user-selected event is captured. If you need help with any of this, don’t hesitate to give one of our product specialists a call and arrange a one on one demo. We can show you exactly how our auditing solution can help you secure your IT environment and answer any questions you have. 如果我现在只能开始向您解释纽约现在有多冷,我会想像一下,不断地动脑筋,而又一次又一次地从演出中脱颖而出-这是谋杀,但这是完全值得的!在会议和展示厅之间,我们用围巾围起来,在针织服装上加倍,并投资大量的保暖材料。耶稣真冷。 如果您正在寻找一对 七分牛仔裤 与时装周第一天穿着的衣服类似,不用担心,我在下面列出了几乎完全相同的一对,没有DIY工作。 (我在飞行途中砍掉了一对旧的喇叭形喇叭口,露出了夸张的下摆边缘!)相信我,牛仔布本季很大。 大衣| 顶铺 针织| 顶铺 牛仔裤| ASOS类似 这里 袜子 顶铺 包袋 H&M 太阳镜| 席琳 Towers' Design Parameters Twin Towers' Designers Anticipated Jet Impacts Like September 11th's Structural engineers who designed the Twin Towers carried out studies in the mid-1960s to determine how the buildings would fare if hit by large jetliners. In all cases the studies concluded that the Towers would survive the impacts and fires caused by the jetliners. Evidence of these studies includes interviews with and papers and press releases issued by engineers who designed and oversaw construction of the World Trade Center. 1960s-era Jetliners Compared to Boeing 767s Contrary to widely promoted misconceptions, the Boeing 767-200s used on 9/11/01 were only slightly larger than 707s and DC 8s, the types of jetliners whose impacts the World Trade Center's designers anticipated. The above graphic from Chapter 1 of FEMA's
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the induced digoxin. They hope in the future to genetically engineer a form of Zika that will only synthesize digoxin instead of infecting the patient with Zika. The fact that humans are able to take a dangerous and possibly debilitating disease such as Zika and try to use it as a potential cure for cancer speaks volumes towards human ingenuity and our ability to make the best out of a bad situation. I realize that, like many cutting-edge medical advances that you see in the news, this treatment option likely has years of testing to go through before it is even considered for use in a clinical setting. It has a decent chance of never making it out of the lab. But, still, we are trying incredibly innovative (counter-intuitive, even) solutions to some of our most frightening problems. —Courtesy of GSC Go Science Crazy and Jacob Monash What are the threats to the life of the Philippine Eagle? They are threatened primarily by deforestation through logging and expanding agriculture. Old-growth forest is being lost at a high rate, and most of the forest in the lowlands is owned by logging companies. Mining, pollution, exposure to pesticides that affect breeding, and poaching are also major threats. What is the problem of the Philippine Eagle? Philippine Eagles are critically endangered. It’s difficult to accurately determine population size, but most estimates suggest there are 200-800 birds left in the wild. Habitat loss and human persecution rank as the top threats to their survival. Why is the eagle endangered? Habitat destruction and degradation, illegal shooting, and the contamination of its food source, due to use of the pesticide DDT, decimated the eagle population. Bald eagles no longer need Endangered Species Act protection because their population is protected, healthy, and growing. What can we do to protect Philippine Eagle? To protect the eagles, we must protect the monkeys and civets and other animals they need for food, the plants and animals that monkeys and civets feed on, and the trees that Philippine Eagles nest in, which helps protect the other animals that use these trees for food, shelter, and space. Why did the Philippine eagle become critically endangered? According to Salvador, the reason for this was due to massive deforestation. “Deforestation is terrible,” he pointed out. “The Philippine eagle has become a critically endangered species because the loss of the forest had made it lose its natural habitat.” Are there any Eagles left in the Philippines? Moreover, the majority of Philippine eagles are confined to just Mindanao, with just six breeding pairs know to exist on Samar, two on Leyte and a few on Luzon. In total it is believed that fewer than 200 Philippine eagles currently exist in the wild. Like birds of prey the world over, one of the chief threats to the Philippine eagle is hunting. What’s the penalty for killing a Philippine eagle? Killing a Philippine eagle is punishable under Philippine law by up to 12 years in prison and heavy fines. The first European to study the species was the English explorer and naturalist John Whitehead in 1896, who observed the bird and whose servant, Juan, collected the first specimen a few weeks later. What kind of bird is the Philippine eagle? The Philippine Eagle is a brown and white plumed eagle native to rain forest in the Philipines. Though regarded as the Philipines’ national bird it is also one of the world’s most critically endangered and the killing of a Philippine eagle is currently punishable by 12 years jail time. Is the Philippine eagle in danger of extinction? Critically endangered Philippine eagle hangs on despite horde of threats. Once inhabiting every island in the Philippines, the Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) – the world’s longest eagle – now occupies a fraction of its former range and is listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN. Are there laws to protect the Philippine eagle? Several laws provide the legal basis to protect the Philippine eagle against all threats—particularly illegal wildlife trade, hunting or the destruction of their habitats. How are the Philippine eagles in the wild? Outside of its breeding facility, the foundation also works hand-in-hand with 37 communities in the region in protecting Philippine eagles that live out in the wild. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature has listed the Philippine eagle as critically endangered, with only around 400 pairs remaining in the wild. Where are the captive breeding eagles in the Philippines? Located in the foothills of Mount Apo, the tallest peak in the country, the eagle center was once home to 32 of the birds, with 28 bred in captivity through natural mating or cooperative artificial insemination. Thirteen eagles were released in the forests of Mindanao and 17 remained in the center’s breeding program. غفار اسماعیلی روز چهارشنبه در حاشیه کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان در زاهدان در گفت و گو با خبرنگار ایرنا اظهارداشت: همچنین حدود 350 واحد تولیدی راکد تملک شده بانکها جزو مصوبات کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید کشور در حال پیگیری است تا بخش اعظم این واحدها تا پایان امسال به چرخه تولید بازگردانده شوند. وی بیان کرد: تا کنون حدود 18 درصد از واحدهای تولیدی راکد از تملک بانکها خارج شدهاند. وی تصریح کرد: با سیاستهای دولت تدبیر و امید و در راستای اهداف اقتصاد مقاومتی جلوی بسیاری از واحدهای راکدی که در آستانه تملک بانکها بودند، گرفته شده است. وی ادامه داد: مسئولان ارشد استانها و مدیران صنعتی در چند سال اخیر تلاش زیادی انجام دادند تا از به تملک درآمدن واحدهای تولیدی راکد جلوگیری کنند. وی خاطر نشان کرد: دولت در تلاش است تا با ارائه تسهیلات مناسب، واحدهای تولیدی راکد را به چرخه تولید بازگرداند. عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرک های صنعتی ایران گفت: دولت تدبیر و امید 20 هزار میلیارد تومان پارسال به منظور راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی تسهیلات ارائه کرده است. اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: امسال 30 هزار میلیارد تومان اعتبار تسهیلاتی برای کمک به احیای واحدهای صنعتی کوچک و متوسط پیش بینی شده است. وی بیان کرد: همچنین 11 هزار میلیارد تومان مصوب شده تا از صندوق توسعه ملی برای کمک به واحدهای کوچک و صنایع روستایی برداشت شود. وی ادامه داد: برداشت از صندوق توسعه ملی مدتی است که از سوی معاون اول رئیس جمهوری به دستگاهها ابلاغ شده است. وی تصریح کرد: امید است با این میزان اعتبار، گام موثری برای حل مسائل واحدهای تولیدی برداشته شود. وی خاطر نشان کرد: در این طرح به واحدهای تولیدی کمک می شود که به روز، دانش بنیان و توجیه اقتصادی داشته باشند. عضو موظف هیأت مدیره سازمان صنایع کوچک و شهرکهای صنعتی ایران گفت: راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی کوچک با توجه به میزان اشتغالی که دارند، راحتر بوده و در اولویت کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید قرار دارد. اسماعیلی اظهار داشت: با پرداخت تسهیلات به شماری از واحدهای تولیدی سیستان و بلوچستان هم اینک این واحدها حدود 70 درصد محصولات تولیدی خودشان را به کشورهای همسایه صادر میکنند. وی بیان کرد: سیستان و بلوچستان ظرفیت های بسیار خوبی در زمینه صادرات و تجارت دارد که واحدهای تولیدی برای رونق اقتصاد خود باید از این فرصت ها نهایت استفاده را ببرند. وی افزود: پیش از این، واحدهای تولیدی بدهکار به بانک و یا واحدهایی که چک برگشتی داشتند، برای دریافت تسهیلات با مشکل روبه رو بودند و بانک ها نمی توانستند به آنان تسهیلات اعطا کنند اما اکنون بسیاری از موانع در این زمینه برداشته شده است. وی خاطر نشان کرد: بانکها نسبت به گذشته همکاری های بسیار خوبی برای راه اندازی واحدهای تولیدی راکد دارند. در کارگروه تسهیل و رفع موانع تولید سیستان و بلوچستان مشکل هشت واحد تولیدی راکد و نیمه فعال این استان برطرف شد. ایرنا 29 relazioni: Capitale (economia), Economia, Economia neoclassica, Elasticità (economia), Fattore produttivo, Forza-lavoro, Funzione di produzione, Funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas, Henry Ford, Innovazione, Isoquanto, Istituto di ricerca, Joan Robinson, John Hicks (economista), Lavoro, Lingua inglese, Modello di Ayres-Warr, Modello di Harrod-Domar, Modello di Solow, Produttività, Produttività marginale, Produzione, Rendimenti di scala, Ricerca e sviluppo, Roy Harrod, Saggio marginale di sostituzione tecnica, Storia della scienza, Tecnologia, Total factor productivity. Il termine capitale viene usato con varie accezioni nel campo dell'economia e della finanza. Per economia – dal greco (oikos), "casa" inteso anche come "beni di famiglia", e (nomos), "norma" o "legge" – si intende sia l'organizzazione dell'utilizzo di risorse scarse (limitate o finite) quando attuata al fine di soddisfare al meglio bisogni individuali o collettivi, sia un sistema di interazioni che garantisce un tale tipo di organizzazione, sistema detto anche sistema economico. In economia con la locuzione economia neoclassica ci si riferisce ad un approccio generale alla disciplina economica basato sulla determinazione di prezzi, produzione e reddito attraverso il modello di domanda e offerta. L'elasticità in economia è definita come il rapporto tra le variazioni percentuali di due variabili. Un fattore produttivo (o fattore di produzione, o anche solo fattore) è ciascun elemento necessario alla produzione di un bene o all'erogazione di un servizio. Nella teoria della forza lavoro di Marx, con plus-valore del prodotto, si intende il profitto del capitalista, ovvero la differenza tra il prezzo di vendita del prodotto del lavoratore atteso sul mercato in regime di concorrenza e determinato da domanda e offerta, ed il salario corrisposto al lavoratore. La funzione di produzione in economia esprime il legame intercorrente tra le quantità dei singoli fattori di produzione usati e quantità di prodotto ottenuto. Le funzioni di produzione Cobb-Douglas sono una classe di funzioni di produzione rappresentabili come Q:\mathbb^N\mapsto\mathbb, dove: in cui Q indica la quantità prodotta, xi il fattore di produzione i-esimo impiegato nella produzione, mentre b e α1, α2,...,αn sono costanti. Fu uno dei fondatori della Ford Motor Company, società produttrice di automobili, ancora oggi una delle maggiori del settore negli Stati Uniti e nel mondo. L'Innovazione è la dimensione applicativa di un'invenzione o di una scoperta. Figura 1: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a due fattori Figura 2: Isoquanti nel caso di funzione di produzione Cobb-Douglas a tre fattori L'isoquanto in economia è l'insieme delle combinazioni efficienti di input che forniscono lo stesso livello di produzione. Un istituto di ricerca è una struttura creata ad hoc per operare e promuovere la ricerca in uno o più ambiti della scienza. Fece studi di economia al Girton College di Cambridge e fu lì che conobbe Maurice Dobb, membro del Partito Comunista Britannico. Nato a Leamington Spa nel Warwickshire (Inghilterra), Hicks studiò a Oxford ai college Clifton e Balliol. Il lavoro, importante argomento di studio sia delle scienze sociali (sociologia, politica, diritto, economia) che delle scienze astratte e naturali (fisica e geografia) è un'attività produttiva tenuta in regola dalla legge, che implica la messa in atto di conoscenze rigorose e metodiche, intellettuali o manuali, per produrre e dispensare beni e servizi in cambio di compenso, monetario o meno. L'inglese (nome nativo English) è una lingua indoeuropea appartenente al ramo occidentale delle lingue germaniche, assieme all'olandese, all'alto e basso tedesco, al fiammingo e al frisone. Il modello di Ayres-Warr è un modello economico basato sull'assunto che il lavoro fisico, o più precisamente l'exergia, ha costituito storicamente il contributo principale alla crescita economica. Il modello di Harrod-Domar, noto anche come modello di crescita come sviluppo è un modello matematico usato in economia dello sviluppo per spiegare il tasso di crescita di un'economia in termini di livello di risparmio e produttività del capitale. Nell'ambito della teoria della crescita in economia, il modello di Solow, o modello di Solow-Swan o anche modello neoclassico di crescita, prende il nome dal Premio Nobel Robert Solow, che lo sviluppò in un noto lavoro del 1956. In economia la produttività può essere definita in via di prima approssimazione come il rapporto tra la quantità di output e la media ponderata degli input utilizzati nel processo di produzione. La produttività marginale o prodotto marginale di un fattore produttivo è concetto cardine della teoria neoclassica della produzione in economia, di cui l'economista napoletano Enrico Barone è considerato il padre. La produzione in economia è l'insieme delle operazioni attraverso cui beni e risorse primarie (es. materie prime) vengono trasformati o modificati, con l'impiego di risorse materiali (es. macchine) e immateriali (ad es. energia e lavoro umano), in beni e prodotti finali a valore aggiunto in modo da renderli utili o più utili cioè idonei a soddisfare, in seguito alla loro distribuzione sul mercato, la domanda e il consumo da parte dei consumatori finali. In economia, con la locuzione rendimenti di scala (returns to scale) si indica la relazione esistente tra la variazione degli input di produzione in una unità produttiva e la variazione del suo output. La locuzione Ricerca e Sviluppo, R&S (in inglese Research and Development, R&D o RND, indicata anche come Research and Technical Development / Research and Technological Development, RTD), viene usata generalmente per indicare quella parte di un'impresa industriale (persone, mezzi e risorse finanziarie), che viene dedicata allo studio di innovazione tecnologica da utilizzare per migliorare i propri prodotti, crearne di nuovi, o migliorare i processi di produzione. Nessuna descrizione. In economia, il saggio marginale di sostituzione tecnica (abbreviato con SMST o MRTS - in inglese Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution) indica in che misura un fattore produttivo può essere sostituito con un altro, ovvero a quante unità di un fattore produttivo è possibile rinunciare - mantenendo lo stesso livello di output - dato l'aumento unitario dell'altro fattore produttivo. La storia della scienza riguarda le vicende, i personaggi, e gli esperimenti, che hanno portato a maturare il concetto di progresso scientifico. Il termine tecnologia è una parola composta derivante dal greco "tékhne-logìa", cioè letteralmente "trattato sistematico su un'arte". Nell'Etica nicomachea Aristotele distinse due forme di azione, prâxis e téchnē: mentre la prima ha il proprio scopo in se stessa, la seconda è sempre al servizio di altro, come un mezzo. In economia la Total Factor Productivity
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cuma günü görülmek üzere ertelendi. Anadolu 16. Ağır Ceza Mahkemesi'nce görülen duruşmaya çok sayıda tutuklu sanık Ses ve Görüntülü Bilişim Sistemi'yle (SEGBİS) bağlandı. Tutuksuz sanıkların da katıldığı duruşmada taraf avukatları hazır bulundu. 18.00 gibi verilen aranın sona ermesinin ardından savunma yapan tutuklu sanık Fikret Aydın, firari sanık Sedat Peker'i 1988 yılından beri tanıdığını, o dönem Peker'in şimdiki kadar ünlü olmadığını, 90'lı yıllarda çok samimi olduğunu fakat 1999 yılından sonra Peker'le yol ayrımına girdiğini iddia etti. Sedat Peker'le yol ayrımına girdikten sonra 2008 yılında bir kez ticaret yaptığını öne süren Aydın, “Sedat Peker'den ayrılmamın sebebini kendisine izah ettim: 'Gittiğin yolu benimsemiyorum' dedim. 2008'de kendisini mağdur olduğundan dolayı bir arsa tapusu dışında kendisiyle ticaret yapmamıştım şeklinde konuştu. Kanunlar dışına çıkmadığını iddia eden tutuklu sanık Aydın, “Ticarete Ahmet'miş, Mehmet'miş, Sedat'mış, Peker'miş kimseyi sokmadım. Saygı ayrı ama" dedi. Bir sanık avukatı Fikret Aydın'a Sedat Peker'le 2010'lu yıllardan sonra Karadağ'da çektirdiği fotoğrafı gösterip soru yöneltince Aydın, “Sedat Peker hem akrabam hem dostumdur" şeklinde cevap verdi. Bugün savunma yapan 11 sanığın ardından 2 günde toplam 15 sanık dinlenmiş oldu. Duruşma tutuklu bulunan diğer 11 sanığın savunmasının alınması için cuma günü görülmek üzere ertelendi. What is the Picture Exchange Communication System or PECS? Description of the PECS program as defined by Lori Frost and Andrew Bondy The Picture Exchange Communication System or PECS approach is a modified applied behavior analysis program designed for early nonverbal symbolic communication training. It is not a program designed to teach speech, although the latter is encouraged indirectly and some children begin to spontaneously use speech while enrolled in the PECS program. The PECS training program was developed at the Delaware Autistic Program. PECS training occurs during typical activities within the natural settings of the classroom and the home. The communication training occurs within a broader positive behavioral support context entitled the Pyramid Approach. Training techniques include strategies such as chaining, prompting/cuing, modeling, and environmental engineering. (See the training manual, video, and other print material published by Lori Frost and Andrew Bondy for details about the program.) Professional training regarding PECS is required in order to implement the program as designed. Generally the training is provided at a two-day workshop. While speech pathologists might be the primary PECS program coordinator for a specific child, it is helpful to have others also attend the two-day trainings since they too will play an important role. These others could include parents, the classroom teacher, and classroom assistants. They will be important in identifying new vocabulary and may help construct some of the picture display symbols as well as provide the nonverbal individual with opportunities to use/learn the new vocabulary. Although many people receive their initial training from a Pyramid Educational Consultant, others may receive their training through a train-the-trainer model from a local individual who has had training beyond the two-day orientation and is certified to train others. Who is a candidate for PECS training? PECS training is not limited by age but rather by a small set of criteria. Thus, PECS training could be offered to a fifty year old adult with a cognitive impairment as well as to a two year old with no cognitive impairment. First of all, the candidate for PECS training should be an intentional communicator. This means that the child (or adult) is aware of the need to communicate his/her message to someone, even if it is in a limited fashion. The child (or adult) who drags someone across the room to the location of an object that he or she wishes to have, has at least a beginning notion of intentionality. The child (or adult) who attempts to obtain things without visually checking for an adult or involving him or her in some fashion in the quest to fulfill a desire or need, may not be intentional and may need a different approach before PECS training. (See McLean, McLean, Brady, and Etter, 1991 for information about contact and distal gestures.) Second, the individual should have some personal preferences, in addition to having intentionality. PECS helps to teach the concept of the power of alternative communication. If one has no or weak preferences, then it may be more difficult to understand and learn the POWER of effective alternative communication via the PECS approach. Sampling for preferences is a first step before beginning PECS training. It may be necessary to develop a repertoire of preferences and dislikes through trial and error or through a history of exposure to various types of food, objects, or activities when there are few strong preferences. (See Reichle, York, and Eynon, 1989 for additional information on identifying preferences.) Picture discrimination ability is not a pre-requisite criterion for candidacy. Those individuals who do have discrimination skills, may make faster progress in the initial stages of the program. Some individuals, however, may spontaneously demonstrate that they not only have the ability to discriminate pictured material but that they also already know how to use pictures to communicate. These individuals might be locating and bringing pictures or catalogues on their own initiative to parents or teachers to indicate their desires, for example. These children (or adults) may be ready to begin more traditional augmentative programming; the latter would allow a greater variety of message generation during the initial stages. (See Beukelman and Miranda, 1998 for more specific guidance regarding augmentative communication.) Although the PECS strategy is primarily used with individuals who are nonverbal, it could be used with individuals who are primarily echolalic, those who have unintelligible speech, and those who have only a small set of meaningful words or signs in their repertoire. Careful consideration of the program and its strengths and weaknesses should play an important role in program selection for each prospective communication learner. What is the PECS training format? Programming for PECS begins with three people in the training situation, the child (or adult) who will be transmitting a message, the person who receives the message (e.g., Mom or the teacher), and the facilitative adult who deliberately assists the message sender to make the targeted response. In Phase I, the program begins with enticement whereby the adult displays or shows a preferred object or food item to the child (or adult learner). As he or she reaches for the desired object, the facilitator assists the child to pick up a picture for the desired object or food item. He or she is physically assisted to give the picture to the message receiver who must be physically near the child (or adult ) communicator. The physical closeness allows the exchange to easily take place. The adult who receives the message (picture) does not say anything until the picture is offered. At that juncture, the message receiver says something such as “Oh, you want a pretzel (or whatever the picture represents) and gives the item to the person making the request. In Phase I, there is variation of the items requested, the person who receives the message, the facilitator, and the environment in which the exchange takes place. The objective is to have approximately 80 exchanges during the course of the day. In Phase II, the exchange continues with attempts to increase the independence of the student. The facilitator is still available for as-needed assistance. The student learns to remove the picture from a display board for the exchange. He or she must engage in more physical movement than in Phase I in order to accomplish the exchange. It is preferable to have the child or adult who is the PECS user be responsible for carrying his or her own communication book. In Phase III, the student learns to select the target picture from a choice of multiple pictures that differ in various dimensions. Error correction strategies are used when the response is incorrect. In Phase IV, the student combines the object picture with the carrier phrase “I want” on a sentence strip and gives the strip to the adult or communication partner. In Phase V, the student learns to respond to the question “What do you want?” by exchanging the sentence strip. Use of the questioning phrase is delayed until Phase V, because the exchange behavior should be automatic by that point in the programming sequence. Earlier use of the carrier phrase or an extended hand gesture is believed to provide undesirable cues relative to the desired behavior. In Phase VI, the student learns to respond to the questions “What do you want?” vs. “What do you see?” vs. “What do you have?” This last phase is designed to introduce the young communicator to commenting behavior; the previous stages focused on requesting behavior. What types of symbols should be used for PECS training? The pictures used with the program may be photographs, colored or black and white line drawings, or even tangible symbols. Mayer-Johnson pictures symbols, often called PCS, although often used as stimulus material, are not a mandatory picture resource for the program. Selection of picture representation type and size is dependent on individual needs. (See the IRCA article entitled Visual Resources for Enhancing Communication for Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Other Disabilities which is located on the IRCA website for a listing of options.) Is it necessary to follow the total PECS protocol? Published reports regarding PECS are based on implementation of the program as defined above. The program may take several months or several years to complete. Not everyone who says that he or she is using PECS is running the program as designed, however. Some may use the strategy of a picture exchange but do not adopt the PECS procedures and phases. Many people try to run the program without using a facilitator in the early stages. The latter would not be considered as representing PECS programming, although it might be very successful with selective individuals. Following the protocol for the first three stages and then shifting to a more traditional AAC intervention program, however, is recognized by Frost and Bondy as a legitimate adaptation of the PECS program. PECS can be an effective program to assist specific individuals with autism spectrum disorders to become more effective communicators. Decisions about the use of the PECS program, any modifications of it, co-programming, or preliminary programming must complement and reflect the needs of the individual emergent communicator and should be made by the entire treatment/instructional team. Beukelman, D. & Miranda, P. (1998). Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults ( 2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company. Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1998). An introduction to PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. [video recording]. Newark, DE: Pyramid Educational Consultants. Frost, L. A. & Bondy, A. (1994). PECS: The Picture Exchange Communication System. Cherry Hill, NJ: Pyramid Educational Consultants. McLean, J., McLean, L., Brady, N., & Etter, R. (1991). Communication profiles of two types of gestures using nonverbal persons with severe to profound mental retardation. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 34(2), 294-308. Reichle, J., York, J., & Eynon, D. (1989). Influence of indicating preferences for initiating, maintaining, and terminating interactions. In F. Brown and D. Lehr (Eds.), Persons with profound disabilities: Issues and practices (pp. 191-211). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing. Vicker, B. (2002). What is the Picture Exchange communication System or PECS? The Reporter, 7(2), 1-4, 11. The remains of hundreds of victims, believed to have been killed in a plague that swept Italy 1500 years ago, have been found south of Rome. The bodies of men, women and children were found in Castro dei Volsci, in the region of Lazio, during excavations carried out by Lazio archaeological office. News of the extraordinary discovery was reported in the magazine, "Archeologia Viva". The victims are believed to have been victims of the Justinian Plague, a pandemic that killed as many as 100 million people around the world during a 50 year period in the 6th century A.D. It spread through Europe as far north as Denmark and as far west as Ireland. The archaeological find is the first evidence of the devastating impact of the plague. The plague swept across the Mediterranean during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the early 540s and according to some historians changed the course of European history because the empire then entered a period of decline. Carried by rats and parasites, the disease spread rapidly because families at the time lived in close quarters in poor hygienic conditions. A large number of the inhabitants in Castro dei Volsci were wiped out. Modern scholars believe that the plague killed up to 5,000 people per day in Constantinople, now known as Istanbul, at its peak and later went on to destroy up to a quarter of the human population of the eastern Mediterranean. Most people have heard squirrels and other animals raise a racket when there’s a predator nearby. Sometimes, the chirps, tweets and screeches don’t change much when a prey species is threatened by a hawk, say, or a prowling jackal. But scientists are becoming increasingly aware of other animals — including prairie dogs, lemurs and red squirrels — that actually distinguish between different types of predators, and their fellows enact different escape strategies in response. Meerkats, social members of the mongoose family that live in southern Africa, are like that. Roman Furrer and Marta Manser, zoologists from the University of Zurich in Switzerland, thought the meerkat’s communication abilities were curious. For starters, it makes sense when creatures in complex environments use variable sounds to talk about predators, because they can vary the response. This is an unscientific guess: if I were a squirrel and I heard “hawk,” maybe I’d duck under some leaves. If I heard “snake,” I might scamper up a tree. But meerkats live in a way that doesn’t give them many escape options. Pretty much, they can retreat to their burrows. Plus — and sorry y’all, this part’s just plain cute — in some parts of their desert habitat, meerkats live peacefully with Cape ground squirrels, and, the study authors wrote, “often share their sleeping burrows!” [emphasis and exclamation point mine] The burrow-sharing (besides being positively adorable) is significant because Cape ground squirrels don’t make specific sounds for specific predators. Their communication is much simpler, and varies only in terms of urgency. So the authors wanted to know why two species, which share the same predators, the same habitat and even — sometimes — the same spaces, would use such different strategies to communicate danger. As it turns out, there are a lot of other differences between meerkats and Cape ground squirrels that could explain it. First, there’s diet. Cape ground squirrels are vegetarians, feeding on grasses, seeds and leaves that grow pretty close to their burrows. Meerkats, by contrast, eat insects, lizards, small mammals and, rarely, small birds. To get their foods, meerkats have to stray farther from their homes. And there’s feeding behavior. The authors noted that Cape ground squirrels “often picked up their food items from the ground and fed while squatting on their haunches with their heads pointing horizontally, enabling them to scan their surroundings while feeding.” Meerkats are often looking at the ground or even have their noses stuck under the soil,
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是该项目。最初,该博物馆计划于2009年开业,但施工暂停,因为危机的影响,而且由于收藏夹七年开幕前开始已经过去了。但是这是值得的。 足球场2022 Katar 体育场沃克拉的港口城市是585,000平方米面积一座宏伟的建筑的一部分。它的容量 - 40万名观众,球场的上层将是可移动的,从而降低了总冠军结束后一半的产能。 金地铁站利雅得, 沙特Araviya 在这里,在沙特阿拉伯首都将建成黄金地铁站。据扎克,工作的一个项目,她被沙特阿拉伯的沙丘启发,流动的轮廓,她试图让最stantsii.Tam也适用录取的乘客,这将有助于避免捏碎在高峰时期的新系统。 多功能复合贝科总体规划 贝尔格莱德,Serbiya 的公寓,写字楼和空间,休闲的综合体,位于古老废弃的纺织厂的领土,打算成为在贝尔格莱德一个新的地标设施。除了上面列出的程序,建议复还包括一家五星级酒店,会议中心,画廊和商店,还有地下停车场,游客和当地居民。 在曼哈顿的住宅建筑,SSHA 在曼哈顿的房子是在一个字母L的形式,它的内眼角将建成一个曲折,其限定两栋楼。在11楼将37公寓,面积达510平方米,超过3米的天花板高度。房子也将成为一个水疗中心,一个花园和一个室内游泳池。 理工大学在香港,Kitay 新的大学是要成为一个标志性建筑。这将是一系列的教育和研究实验室。建筑物的无缝结构象征着现在和未来成就的动力,并产生一个令人印象深刻的视觉效果。 贝多芬音乐节复杂 波恩2020年Germaniya 该工作室已着手改进现有建筑由德国建筑师西格弗里德沃利斯克。工作哈迪德具有面向河两条透明的门面。围绕建设拟建在那里表演将在室外举行的露台。 40层的酒店在澳门,Kitay 该建筑由两座塔楼连接在讲台上和屋顶,带之间有一些额外的桥梁。 150000平方米酒店总面积由780间客房,套房和顶层公寓,会议厅,赌博厅,大堂,餐厅,水疗中心和室外游泳池。欣赏从塔澳门观点的看法是可能从全景电梯。酒店的建设始于2013年,开通定于2017年年初 文化艺术国际中心 长沙,Kitay “大剧院”,一个当代艺术博物馆,而“小剧场”(多功能厅)的乐团将出现在湖Meysihu长沙岸边。三卷将设在宽敞的“广场”,这是一次深入的“院子”的餐馆和商店补充。 摩天大楼签名塔在迪拜,OAE 高大的摩天楼设计为迪拜的新商业中心。这正适合这种规模的建筑,就会有合适的写字楼,酒店和购物中心。 作品办公大楼在阿布扎比,OAE 93米21层的建筑高度是一个巨大的立方体腔里面,这似乎漂浮在地面上。它具有独特的背光,从而着眼于夜间和白天完全不同。天立中空,晚上的空间充满了光。 奥林匹克体育场在东京,2020年,Yaponiya 新东京奥林匹克体育场将建在原体育场,著名的奥运会1964年的网站,将是太阳升起的国家的主要奥运场馆。它是专为8万多人,它的面积是290万平方米。完成定于2018年 伯纳姆亭在芝加哥SSHA 亭子钢致敬美国著名城市规划师丹尼尔·伯纳姆。里面显示的音频和视频装置,展示芝加哥的发展,从过去到未来。 在Barvikha私人住宅,Rossiya 一家叫做国会山公寓由于内置了Barvikha对Rublevskoye公路村航天器。该大厦是在生态风格 - 现代科技与自然形式的混合物。这所房子位于从松树林的中间相邻住宅的距离。它的面积 - 2650平方米。二22米高的塔是卧室和儿童房。在地下室是一个芬兰桑拿浴室,一间浴室,一个俄罗斯桑拿浴室,健身房和客房。 扎哈·哈迪德。 图片来源:中扎哈·哈迪德 官方网站 通过 www.zaha-hadid.com/ 标签 艺术家 另请参见 扎哈—获胜者的竞争在建立该项目的国家体育场的日本 Z-船–小船从扎哈迪德(扎哈) 20建筑物,背叛了物理定律 无桥 项目从扎哈伦敦的新的机场 扎哈·哈迪德:一个住宅区在新加坡项目 超级游艇由扎哈·哈迪德 超级游艇由扎哈·哈迪德 熔表 空间架构上最著名的女建筑师 新&值得注意 奇怪的和珍贵的动物(61张照片) 伪装大师 在卧推世界纪录保持者 10个最美丽的儿童模特,其中包括他们的父母 生活充满谜团 男性在系列 迪士尼公主在现实中 前和化妆后的名人 是巨大的木制飞行船(36 +图片视频3) 新&值得注意 名人的孩子 空气曲棍球 - DIY(46图片+ 1视频) “维京人” 百合玫瑰旋律德普 尼古拉·瓦卢耶夫在童年 可可·罗恰。 奶酪汤熏 谁我们有吗? 一个女人应该承担的美丽和优雅!当代替随身携带一包水泥,该男子旁边,你只是“忘记”,为什么他是一个人! The term ‘plus energy building’ is not an official term used by the European Commission. It generally means a building with an energy performance that is so good, that the energy generated by the building is higher than the energy used by the building. This energy balance is mostly done on an annual basis. The energy generated often comes from photovoltaic panels or micro-wind generators. Since the spaces for mounting the photovoltaic panels or the wind generators are often limited and the technologies cause investment costs, the building envelope and building services systems of plus energy buildings are in general of a high quality as well. Thus the energy use of the building to be balanced with generated energy is low. Please note: plus energy can relate to all energy used by the building or only some of the energy uses (heating, domestic hot water, cooling, ventilation, lighting, plug loads) and to delivered or primary energy. Germany for example has a promotion programme for plus energy houses that is based on a detailed definition of how to assess the plus energy level. عیسی کلانتری روز دوشنبه در جلسه هم اندیشی فرمانداران و بخشداران حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه در استان آذربایجان غربی افزود: بی آبی به دلیل مدیریت ناصحیح گذشته در کشور بیداد می کند و در حال حاضر تالاب ها و دریاچه هایی نظیر ارومیه، شادگان، هورالعظیم ، هامون و گاوخونی به همراه دهها تالاب و دریاچه دیگر محتاج آب هستند. وی اظهار کرد: متاسفانه در حال حاضر بسیاری از واقعیت های مربوط به حوضه آب در کشور را مسوولان و سیاست گذاران نیز نمی دانند و برخی از آنها با وجود علم به مشکلات، سکوت کرده اند. وی اضافه کرد: میزان مصرف آب در کل کشور در وضعیت بحرانی قرار دارد و حتی از تهدید و بحران نیز عبور کرده است. دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه گفت: در حال حاضر به جای استفاده ۴۰ درصدی از آب های تجدید پذیر، به صورت میانگین بیش از ۹۰ درصد از این آب ها در نقاط مختلف کشور مصرف می شود که این رقم در نقاطی مثل خراسان به بالای ۱۳۰ درصد رسیده است. وی ادامه داد: بحران آب، بمبی ساعتی است که در صورت انفجار تمام مردم کشور را درگیر خود خواهد کرد و باید برای مقابله با آن میزان مصرف کاهش یابد. کلانتری اضافه کرد: منابع آبی ما به شدت محدود هستند ولی همچنان سالانه ۵۵ میلیارد متر مکعب، از آبهای زیرزمینی کشور برداشت می کنیم که این امر قدرت تجدیدپذیری این آب ها را از ۴۵ به ۳۳ میلیارد متر مکعب کاهش داده است. وی اظهار کرد: باید این میزان برداشت در بهترین شرایط به ۲۶٫۵ میلیارد متر مکعب در سال برسد. دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه افزود: در ۳۶ سال گذشته به جز منابع تجدیدپذیر آب، ۱۳۰ میلیارد مترمکعب نیز از منابع ثابت و استاتیک برداشت کرده ایم که باید آن را به طبیعت بازگردانیم. کلانتری با اشاره به اینکه نسل آینده با تداوم این وضعیت نسلی سوخته خواهد بود، گفت: در این زمینه قبل از مردم باید به سیاست گذاران و تصمیم گیران آگاهی دهیم تا زمینه فعالیت های موثر در این راستا فراهم شود. **خشکی دریاچه ارومیه دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه اظهار کرد: مشکل تولید و ذخیره آب در حوضه دریاچه ارومیه وجود دارد ولی ما ناگزیر به جلوگیری از خشک شدن آن هستیم چرا که تبعات این خشکی بسیار زاید و غیرقابل جبران هستند. وی ادامه داد: مشکلات بهداشتی و سلامت با خشک شدن دریاچه ارومیه، مردم شعاع ۱۰۰ کیلیومتری آن را درگیر خواهد کرد چراکه موارد مشابهی در حوضه دریاچه آرال تجربه شده است. کلانتری با اشاره به تاکیدات رییس جمهوری در خصوص دریاچه ارومیه و اولویت آن در کشور گفت: اگر دریاچه خشک شود مجبور به تخلیه شهرهای بزرگی مانند تبریز و ارومیه هستیم که این امر نیز ضمن محال بودن هزینه های میلیاردی به دنبال دارد. **محدودیت بودجه برای احیای دریاچه ارومیه نداریم دبیر ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه گفت: با توجه به تاکیدات رییس جمهوری و حساسیت موجود بین اعضای هیات دولت احیای دریاچه ارومیه در اولویت نخست تخصیص اعتباری در کشور است و تنها نیازمند برنامه های موثر هستیم. کلانتری افزود: فعالیت های اجرایی در شش ماه گذشته و فعالیت های فرهنگی در چهار ماه گذشته شروع شده اند و باید منتظر نتایج اجرایی این طرح ها باشیم. وی ادامه داد: اولویت ستاد احیای دریاچه ارومیه ، آگاهی بخشی به مردم حوضه در راستای کاهش مصرف است که باید تبعات خشک شدن دریاچه در این راستا به آنها گوشزد شود. وی اظهار کرد: یکی از مهمترین کارها اصلاح الگوی کشت و استفاده از سیستم های آبیاری تحت فشار و قطره ای است که باید برنامه ریزی لازم در این خصوص صورت گیرد. وی اضافه کرد: دریاچه ارومیه باید به الگوی دیگر مناطق کشور در بخش مصرف آب تبدیل شود که در این خصوص دولت نیز تاکید بسیاری دارد. دریاچه ارومیه در ۲۰ سال گذشته با مشکل کم آبی مواجه بوده و نزدیک به هشت متر از سطح آن کاسته شده است. این دریاچه در حال حاضر نزدیک به سه و نیم متر از تراز اکولوژیک ۱۲۷۴٫۱ متری فاصله دارد. با روی کارآمدن دولت تدبیر و امید و تاکید رییس جمهوری در نخستین جلسه هیات دولت به موضوع احیای دریاچه ارومیه، احیای این دریاچه وارد فاز جدید و جدی شد و در حال حاضر برنامه های اجرایی این طرح با قوت و قدرت در دست اجراست. Foot pronation is a normal part of the running and walking process, but the problems of flat feet or high arches can cause a normal foot pronation to change drastically. Overpronation is the result of fallen arches and can be an extremely painful condition and may prevent a person from exercising. This can lead to weight gain and a sedentary lifestyle, which can lead to further problems of flat feet and foot pronation. On the flipside is underpronation that is due to high arches and may cause discomfort for runners or joggers, too. This cycle is very much like a treadmill of cause and effect, but there are things that can be done to help eliminate the problems of faulty foot pronation. Foot pronation - Flat feet and overpronation Pronation is the normal way the foot absorbs shock. As the heel strikes the ground the foot rolls forward and slightly inward which cushions and distributes force along the foot. For those with fallen arches, this leads to overpronation. The foot rolls forward too much and excessively towards the inside. This means that the big toe and second toe are used almost exclusively to push off. Not only is stability a problem, but the constant use of the muscles on one side of the foot lead to pain and discomfort. Foot pronation - High arches and underpronation Those runners that have an unusually high arch suffer in a similar manner. As normal foot pronation rolls the foot forward and towards the inside, those with high arches underpronate meaning that the foot rolls too far inwards. The shock is distributed along the outer side of the foot and pushing off along the outside creates the next step. This uneven motion puts excessive pressure on the outside part of the foot. Stability is compromised and, again, it can lead to pain. Treatments for flat feet and high arches Fortunately, today there are advances in science that allow for corrective measures to take place. Foot pronation can be controlled by motion control shoes and special custom shoe inserts in the form of sports orthotics or orthotic arch supports. Overpronation caused by flat feet can be improved with motion control shoes and better support. Similarly, those who underpronate will find relief by a neutral cushion shoe which allows for better foot movement and will encourage the foot to roll forward more fully allowing for proper kickoff, stability, and shock absorption. Detecting what type of foot pronation you have is as simple as examining a pair of old running or walking shoes. Telltale signs of wear along the big toe and heel will likely indicate overpronation and fallen or low arches. Similarly, those with a wear pattern that covers the outer part of the sole are likely sufferers of underpronation and need to work on rolling the foot forward more when they exercise. Foot and ankle pain is not joke. Shoe inserts may help, but a visit to a foot specialist is recommended. Often a custom fit orthotic is needed to achieve proper stability and pain relief. Mobility is important. If a person feels their foot pronation is unnatural, don't delay and make an appointment today. خبر دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهوری آمریکا، گفت: به فرماندهان نظامی اطلاع دادم باید نیروهای ما که 19 سال است در افغانستان باقی مانده اند، بازگردند. به گزارش الجزیره، ترامپ افزود: امنیت و ثبات در خاورمیانه اکنون در مقایسه با پیش از دخالت آمریکا در عراق به بهانه تسلیحات کشتار جمعی کمتر است. او ادامه داد: بسیاری از سربازان خود را بدون هیچ فایده ای در عراق از دست دادیم و آنجا تریلیاردها دلار هزینه کردیم. او درباره تصمیمش برای خروج نیروهای آمریکا از خاک سوریه نیز گفت: ما باید سربازان خود را از جنگ هایی که پایانی ندارد، خارج کنیم. ما 10 سال در سوریه باقی ماندیم. ترامپ گفت: در صورتی که ترکیه به اقلیت ها در شمال شرق سوریه آسیب برساند، تحریم های شدیدی را علیه ترکیه اعمال خواهم کرد. او همچنین اظهار کرد که بسیاری از عناصر داعش از کشورهای اروپایی آمده اند و مقامات این کشورها حاضر نیستند که آنها به موطن شان بازگردند. رئیس جمهور آمریکا در زمان تبلیغات انتخاباتی اش در سال 2016 به خروج نیروها از افغانستان و پایان دادن به جنگ های طولانی آمریکا وعده داده بود؛ اما در عمل شمار نظامیان آمریکایی در افغانستان را افزایش داد و جنگ در این کشور را نیز تشدید کرد. همچنین گفت وگوهای صلح میان آمریکا و طالبان که یکی از موارد اساسی آن خروج یا کاهش نیروها از افغانستان بود، ماه گذشته به دستور ترامپ متوقف شد و مشخص نیست که خروج نیروها که ترامپ روی آن بارها تاکید کرده، بر اساس توافق صلح با طالبان خواهد بود یا اینکه آمریکا بدون توافق با طالبان تصمیم بر کاهش یا خروج نیروهایش از افغانستان را دارد. نخستین نشست رئیس جمهوری اکوادور و رهبران معترضان روز گذشته و در پی تشدید اعتراض ها و اقدام ارتش مبنی بر منع رفت وآمد برگزار شد. به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، نشست دولت با نمایندگان معترضان در حالی
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袋 遵守环境保护署的规定,同时结合袋装控制和微粒监测,为具体的过滤器排提供泄漏位置必威体育网站网址 立即得到布袋故障的通知和需要注意的问题的位置-将发现时间从几个小时减少到几分钟 预测何时需要对工业除尘器进行维护,以便有足够的时间安排在方便的时候进行维护 使用袋式诊断,工厂操作人员能够: 通常在排放水平报告前的几周,按隔间和排找到失效的过滤介质 通过快速检测和定位短路和打开的螺线管,避免插入过滤器和多重故障 检测和定位冰冻/破裂的脉冲膜片-避免过度压缩空气的使用,最大限度地减少过滤器致盲的机会 利用袋装控制系统(如EPA自我检查、智能诊断和过程报警)的预测监测功能,可以在问题变得严重之前,在出现即将发生故障的第一个迹象时自动通知组织。这使得组织可以在方便的时候计划维护和维修。 智能清洗系统允许工厂操作人员根据压差自动调整布袋的清洗周期,允许公司: 与基本的计时器板或传统的清洗方法相比,智能清洗系统确保只在需要时进行清洗,避免对过滤介质不必要的磨损和过度压缩空气的使用。 Elçi Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Tarih Terimi Olarak Elçi: 1- Bir devleti başka bir devlet katında temsil eden kişi, sefir. 2- Bir uzlaşma sağlamak veya bir işi tamamlamak için bir hükümdara gönderilen kimse. Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Elçi: 1. Bir devletin başka bir devlet katında temsil eden kimse, sefir. 2. Bir uzlaşma sağlamak veya iş bitirmek için birinin yanına gönderilen kimse. Benzer Tarih Terimleri: Kelam: 1- İslamiyet'te Allah'ın varlığını ve birliğini akıl, mantık ve hikmet yoluyla ispatlamak. 2- Allah'ın varlığını ve İslam dininin doğruluğunu konu Hisse-i Şayi: Ortak mülkiyet, ortak pay. Semah: Alevi ve Bektaşi topluluklarınca müzik eşliğinde oynanan, bir tür törensel jalk dansı. Pantürkizm: Osmanlı Devleti'nin son zamanlarında ortaya atılan ve Türklerin birliğini savunan görüş. Hademe: Hizmet edici. Türbedar: Türbede hizmet gören, oranın bekçiliğini yapan kişiler. İslam: Hz. Muhammet'in yaydığı ve Kuran'da kuralları bulunan dinin adıdır. Sözcük anlamı barış ve esenliktir. Pasarofça Antlaşması (1718): Osmanlı Devleti ile Avusturya arasında imzalanan bu antlaşma ile : 1. Yukarı Sırbistan, Belgrat, Sırmiyum, Batı Eflak ve Banat Yaylası (Temeşvar) A Attentati a Giacarta: era il Manchester Utd l'obiettivo La squadra di Alex Ferguson nel mirino dei Kamikaze nelle azioni terroristiche messe a segno lo scorso 17 luglio in un hotel della capitale indonesiana. E' lì che avrebbero dovuto alloggiare i Red Devils Era la squadra del Manchester United l'obiettivo del doppio attentato kamikaze messo a segno lo scorso 17 luglio contro due hotel di Giacarta. Lo scrive oggi il sito online del Times, ricordando come la quadra di calcio britannica avrebbe dovuto alloggiare nell'Hotel Ritz-Carlton della capitale indonesiana. E' di oggi inoltre la rivendicazione degli attentati: la mente è il super-ricercato Noordin Mohamed Top, ritenuto responsabile degli attentati a Bali nel 2002 e 2005 e di altri attacchi terroristici compiuti in Indonesia. Se prima si trattava di un semplice sospetto, da oggi questa è diventata una certezza. La Cnn riferisce infatti che Noordin Top ha rivendicato la paternità dell'attacco, con un comunicato a nome di al Qaida in Indonesia, in lingua araba e indonesiana. Cinematic ShotsCinematic shots are a series of frames that run uninterrupted in a visually appealing or unique way. Filmmakers often utilize cinematic shots to present ideas, narrative elements, movement, and emotion to the audience. Establishing ShotA film’s establishing shot is the first shot at the top of the scene that shows the location. It may follow an aerial shot.In “The Shawshank Redemption,” the establishing shot introduces one of the main characters and the plot. [imdb]tt0111161[/imdb]Learn more about establishing shots and how to create one for your film. Extreme Long ShotAn extreme long shot, or wide shot, makes the subject look small against their backdrop. Scene from “Mad Max: Fury Road”[imdb]tt1392190[/imdb] Bird’s Eye ShotThe bird’s eye shot shows the scenery surrounding a subject and creates a sense of movement and scale. Scene from “Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind”[imdb]tt0338013[/imdb] A shot from even higher up is known as an aerial shot, which can be taken from a drone or helicopter and establishes a larger expanse of the surrounding scenery. Scene from “Blade Runner (1982)”[imdb]tt0083658[/imdb] In “The Sound of Music,” the bird’s eye shot provides a glimpse of the main character in her element.[imdb]tt0059742[/imdb] Long ShotA long shot is closer than the extreme long shot, but the subject does not fill the frame. Scene from “The Martian”[imdb]tt3659388[/imdb] In “Lawrence of Arabia,” a long shot provides a wide view of the setting.[imdb]tt0056172[/imdb] Medium ShotA medium shot provides more detail on the subject, framing them from about the waist up in most cases. It differs from an eye-level shot in that it provides more context of the surroundings. Scene from “X-Men: Days of Future Past”[imdb]tt1877832[/imdb] Medium-Long ShotA medium-long shot usually frames the subject from head to knees. This shot can utilize any angle, so using it from behind a subject can create a unique viewing experience. Scene from “The Usual Suspects“[imdb]tt0114814[/imdb] Full ShotFull shots allow the subject to fill the frame while keeping the focus on the scenery. Scene from “Django Unchained”[imdb]tt1853728[/imdb] Each character is visible in “Guardians of the Galaxy” after being taken into custody. Scene from “Guardians of the Galaxy”[imdb]tt2015381[/imdb] Ground-Level ShotIf the subject of a shot is on the ground, using a ground-level shot captures what is happening on that surface. Scene from “Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi”[imdb]tt2527336[/imdb] The ballet shoes from the scene in “Black Swan” below provide a glimpse into what the character is doing as she practices her dance. Scene from “Black Swan”[imdb]tt0947798[/imdb] It may be used to provide a wider view of the scene as well. Scene from “Full Metal Jacket”[imdb]tt0093058[/imdb] Crane ShotA crane shot uses a robotic crane to sweep up and over a scene. The trainyard scene in “Gone With the Wind” was one of the earlier examples of the use of a crane to film a scene. [imdb]tt0031381[/imdb] Tracking ShotA tracking shot moves with the subject, following beside or behind them to track their movement.In “Paths of Glory,” the tracking shot allows the audience to view all of the characters in the scene as they prepare for battle. [imdb]tt0050825[/imdb] Learn how to further use and improve tracking shots. Static or Fixed ShotWhen the camera doesn’t move, this shot is known as static or fixed. Its purpose is to emphasize the movement and appearance of the subject, such as the example below from “Step Brothers.” [imdb]tt0838283[/imdb] Bridging ShotA bridging shot notates a shift in place or time. Dolly ZoomAlso called a camera dolly shot, the dolly zoom involves affixing the camera to a dolly mechanism that allows the operator to move and zoom. You can see an example of this piece of film equipment. In “Jaws,” filmmakers used a dolly zoom to highlight the tension and fear of beachgoers as they spot the shark.[imdb]tt0073195[/imdb] Using a dolly isn’t the only way to zoom in or out on a frame. You can also alter the focal length of the lens to create a different emphasis. Quentin Tarantino often uses the crash zoom effect by adjusting the focal length.In the opening scene of “The Conversation,” the zoom motion provides context for the setting and location.[imdb]tt0071360[/imdb] Handheld ShotA handheld shot is filmed by a camera held in the hands. An example of this shot is evident during the fight in the pool hall in “Mean Streets.” Low Angle ShotWhen using the low-angle shot, you can convey that the character showcased is superior, as it feels like the audience is looking up at them. When filming Darth Vader in the “Star Wars” franchise, George Lucas often used low-angle shots to create a menacing presence. [imdb]tt0076759[/imdb] View additional low angle shots in films and what emotions they convey to the audience. High Angle ShotWith the high-angle shot, the camera points down at a character or subject to create a feeling of inferiority. Scene from “The Princess Bride”[imdb]tt0093779[/imdb] Another example is evident in the “Shawshank Redemption,” when many shots of Andy are filmed from above to emphasize his position of weakness.View additional shot examples and a few more that anyone can try. With over 50 different cinematic shots, filmmakers can use various techniques to create unique scenes. Tips for Shooting Cinematic FootageCinematic shots require more than just a good camera. Follow these tips to get excellent cinematic shots for your next film. StoryboardOften overlooked as a key step in the filmmaking process, creating a storyboard is vital to the outcome of the film. A storyboard is especially important in a narrative film, as it involves creating the shot list and defining how you plan to shoot each scene. Shoot 24 FPSShooting at 24 frames per second (FPS) will make your footage look more like professional film footage, as this is the most commonly utilized setting in Hollywood. Shallow Depth of Field Scene from “The Night Of”[imdb]tt2401256[/imdb] The depth of the field in a shot refers to which part of the frame is in focus. Utilizing a shallow depth of field creates a more cinematic feel, blurring out what’s in the background of a shot to create more focus on a central character or object.Scene from “The Social Network”[imdb]tt1285016[/imdb] Focal Length (Don’t Zoom)When you watch films that have received praise for their cinematography, you’ll likely notice one common theme — little to no zooming. (“Baby Driver” director Edgar Wright is an exception.) Using the zoom feature on your video camera is great for home movies, but avoid it when creating cinematic footage. [imdb]tt3890160[/imdb] FramingFraming, also known as composition, controls how well the audience can focus on the subject in relation to its surroundings. Some of the elements to consider in the framing process include focal points, blocking, angle, and depth. High Dynamic RangeThe ability of a camera to record dark and bright areas simultaneously is called its dynamic range. Capturing images and footage with different lighting in the scenes can alter the mood and create depth. This trailer is a great example: F-StopThe F-stop is the number used to determine a lens’s aperture value, impacting the depth of field and exposure. Shoot in RAWA codec file is a packaged, compressed file that your camera delivers to a computer for editing. Instead, shoot in a different file format called RAW to transfer the raw pixel information from the camera, rather than transferring compressed video or photo images. Dramatic LightingCinematic lighting is a key element of creating shots that highlight or obscure subjects/objects in the frame and their surroundings, showing the audience what they should focus on in each scene. Prime LensesA prime lens provides sharper images and can typically perform better in low light settings. Using one on your camera can transform the depth of field as well. Play around with adapters and other lens types, too. Color Grade and FiltersBefore you finish your film, take the time to correct and grade the colors in all the footage.Becoming a well-rounded filmmaker starts with knowing the best techniques used in the industry today. Apply for the Cinema Production Diploma at Nashville Film Institute to begin your career. کابل پرس: گزارش ها از ارزگان حاکی از آن است که تروریست های افغان بويژه طالبان و ناقلین که در صد سال اخیر، بخش های مهمی از این ولایت هزارستان را اشغال کرده اند، بار دیگر جنایات خود را علیه مردم هزاره شدت بخشیده و به قتل و کشتار و غارت پرداخته اند. این حملات منظم بیشتر در مناطق حسینی و کندکان ارزگان خاص صورت گرفته اند. تروریست ها به کودکان و زنان نیز رحم نکرده و بخش زیادی از قربانیان را زنان و کودکان تشکیل می دهند. در این میان گزارش شده است که فرمانده ی ضد طالب عبدالحکیم شجاعی نیز در نبرد با تروریست ها زخمی شده و فکوری یکی از نزدیک ترین یاران او توسط تروریست (...) د بريښنا لين د شمال څخه پلازمينی کابل ته بريښنا را انتقالوي شنبه 31 ژانويه 2009 عکس از جواد جلالی کابل د ١۵٠ او ٢٠٠ ميګاواټو تر منځ بريښنا ته ضرورت لري چی د ښار ټولی اړتياوي برابري کړي. جریان برق که از شمال به مرکز کشور، کابل تمديد شده است. کابل بين ١۵٠ الی ٢٠٠ ميگاوات برق برای رفع تمام نيازمندی های شهر ضرورت دارد. Photo by Jawad Jalali Hydroelectric cables transmitting electricity from the north of the country to the capital, Kabul. Kabul needs between 150 and 200 megawatts of power daily to meet all the demands of the city. این عکس با اجازه ی رسمی دفتر سازمان ملل در افغانستان در کابل پرس نشر شده است و حقوق آن متعلق به اين نهاد می باشد. 54 تن همین اکنون این صفحه کابل پرس را باز کرده اند Se possibile, è interessante parlare con un inquilino attuale della pisi a Winder dell'edificio prima di impegnarsi a noleggio. Questo fornirà informazioni sui servizi di acqua ed elettricità nella zona. Politiche in materia di fumo e rumore sono anche prendere in considerazione se siete alla ricerca di un affitto ville a Winder , alcuni edifici consentono di fumare, ma solo all'interno della loro casa, mentre altri non lo fanno. E altri edifici proibiscono qualsiasi rumore tipo. La zona ha una crescita economica ed industriale a breve termine, in modo che i prezzi delle case sono piuttosto bassi e sicuramente conveniente rispetto alle grandi città. Il appartamenti a Winder è ideale per le persone che non vogliono spendere molto denaro per la vostra casa. Affitto ville a Winder posizione è un altro fattore molto importante da considerare. Si può essere disposti a pagare di più per un appartamento che è più vicino al vostro posto di lavoro per evitare di dover camminare a grande distanza tutti i giorni. Il appartamenti a Winder offre la possibilità dell'appartamento ammobiliato o meno. Gli appartamenti dotati di un prezzo più elevato a causa di mobili usurati, nonché il rischio di danni o distruzione che il locatario può causare. I pareri precedenti inquilini della pisi a Winder state pensando di locazione, sono molto importanti perché possono dare informazioni sul modo di vivere nella costruzione e nella zona. In simple terms, we can think of embodied Carbon as, ‘The Carbon Footprint of a material’ whereas Carbon footprint relates to the ‘operational footprint’ which is the energy used to run a process, heat, and light a building, or the Carbon emissions produced when driving your car. Carbon Footprint versus Em
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. البته ما رصد و بررسی می کنیم که به شرایط گذشته نرسیم و به فساد مبتلا نشویم. میرلوحی با اشاره به وجود بخش تثبیت در شهرداری مناطق افزود: شهرداری مناطق به جای فرستادن پرونده به کمیسیون ماده 100 در مورد تخلفات احتمالی اقدام به توافق با مالک می کردند. ما روش های گذشته که کمیسیون ماده 100 را برای چانه زنی با مالک به یک ابزار تبدیل کرده بود از دور خارج کردیم. ما معتقدیم اگر تخلفی صورت گرفته باید با آن برخورد شود و کمیسیون ماده 100 در مورد آن تصمیم بگیرد. اگر تخلفی صورت نگرفته نباید محلی برای چانه زنی وجود داشته باشد. ولی در سال های اخیر با کلمه تثبیت به تخلفات شکل قانونی دادند و همه پرنده ها را به نحوی به توافق رسانده اند. وی با بیان این که بنا و بنیان ما طرح تفصیلی است، گفت: پرونده ای وجود داشت که بدون صدور پروانه اجازه ساخت گرفته بود. با طرح تفصیلی تطبیق پیدا کرد و اعلام کردیم که بیش از 11 طبقه اجازه ساخت ندارد . معاون اجرایی شورای شهر تهران با اشاره به این که متاسفانه در حوزه ساخت و ساز مشکلات و اشکالات یکی دو تا نیست، تاکید کرد: ساختمانی با مساحت 18500 متر اجرا شده اما پروانه ندارد. معلوم است که بی انضباطی صورت گرفته است. ما اصل را بر اجرای طرح تفصیلی و انضباط مالی گذاشته ایم. هر کسی براساس متراژ و ساختی که دارد باید عوارض پرداخت کند و عوارض هم باید شفاف و مشخص باشد. میرلوحی با تاکید مجدد بر بی انضباطی ها اظهار کرد: ممکن است ناچار شویم در مورد ساخت و سازهای بالای 1000 متر سال های اخیر تحقیق و تفحص کنیم. به نظر می اید در شرایطی که شهرداری نیاز به منابع مالی داشته، نسیه های زیادی داده شده اما معلوم نیست همین نسیه ها هم کجا رفته است! بسیاری از این 1300 ملک واگذار شده نیز از این نوع است. طوری رفتار می کرده اند که انگار ساختمان مفت گیر آورده اند در صورتی که هزینه های زیادی به شهر تحمیل شده است. یعنی نه سند برخی منتقل و نه اجاره یا فروخته شده تا شهرداری از آن درآمد کسب کرده باشد. به نظر می رسد اشکالات این حوزه زیاد است. شعار سال، با اندکی تلخیص و اضافات برگرفته از سایت خبری تحلیلی اسکان، تاریخ 12 تیر 97، کد مطلب: 11953: www.eskannews.com Evet tabelada yazdığı gibi her yol Paris'e çıkar. Bu post da Paris Charles De Gaulle havaalanına inip, "nasıl gidicez ki Nantes'a" diyenlere geliyor. Dyelim ki bir önceki posttaki yolu tercih ediyoruz ve Paris'ten araç kiralamıyor, TGV ile gidiyoruz. Paris'ten TGV ile Nantes'a gidebileceğiniz iki gar var. Birisi direkt havaalanındaki gar. Diğeri havaalanından yaklaşık 1 saatte ulaşabileceğiniz Montparnasse garı. Havaalanındaki varken niye uğraşıp Montparnasse'a gideyim diyorsanız şöyle bi olay var. Montparnasse'dan her saat başı hatta bazen yarım saatte bir, 10 dakikada bir Nantes treni var. Ayrıca Charles De Gaulle'deki fiyatların Montparnasse'dan uygun olduğunu hiç görmedim. Tabi havaalanından Montparnasse'a gitmek için 9 euroluk biletten almanız gerekiyor. Bir de bu fark var. Eğer Montparnasse'daki saatler ve fiyatları uygun bulup bizim gibi bu istasyonu seçtiyseniz, havaalanından çıkıp shuttle'a binip Terminal 3'de iniyorsunuz. Tren istasyonuna geldiğinizde muhtemelen kalabalık bir güruhla karşılaşacaksınız. Özellikle sağınızda bir yığılma olacak. Hatta metalseverlerin de o tarafta bilet sırasında olduğunu görüp o sıranın doğru bilet sırası olduğunu düşüneceksiniz ve muhtemelen yarım saat bekleyeceksiniz:) O kalabalığa bulaşmadan doğrudan soldaki ATM'ye benzer bilet makinalarının olduğu sıraya giriyorsunuz ve 4-5 dakikada biletinizi alabiliyorsunuz. ATM sırası geldiğinde Fransızca bilmiyorsanız menüyü görünce paniğe kapılmayın 4-5 ayrı dilde işlem yapabiliyorsunuz. 9 euroluk Rer B biletini alacaksınız. Nakitten emin değilim ama makinalarda kredi kartı geçiyor. Rer B'ye bindikten yaklaşık 35-40 dakika sonra varacağınız Denfert Rochereau'da inip tren değiştereceksiniz ve Montparnasse'a varacaksınız. Burası da Montparnasse garı, artık Nantes'a gitmeye hazırsınız. Uzun senelerdir klavye mouse ile oyun oynadığımdan koldan oynamaya bir türlü alışamadım. Klavye ve mouse destekleyen oyunlar var sadece bazı oyunlarda malesef yok. Acaba dönüştürücü alsam klavye mouse desteği olmayan oyunları da oynamam mümkün hale gelir mi ? Ek olarak her klavye ile olur mu yoksa kendi hususi klavyeleri mi var ? Bilgilendirirseniz sevinirim. رییس سازمان توسعه تجارت اعلام کرد که امشب تکلیف ما به التفاوت ارزی کالاهای وارد شده مشخص میشود و احتمالا با معافیتهایی برای ماشین آلات، تجهیزات و برخی مواد اولیه همراه خواهد بود. به گزارش جهان نيوز، مجتبی خسروتاج - معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجات - امروز در نشستی خبری اظهار کرد: بر اساس بند ۵ بخشنامه ۱۶ مردادماه که از سوی معاون اول رئیسجمهور ابلاغ شد، کالاهایی که در ردیف کالاهای اساسی بسته جدید ارزی قرار نمیگیرند باید مابهالتفاوت ارزی را به سازمان حمایت مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان پرداخت کنند، چراکه اگر این اتفاق نیفتد بحران ایجاد میکند و نگاه این است که اجازه رانت و فساد در هیچ بخشی داده نشود. وی افزود: البته با توجه به نگرانیهای موجود، احتمال بازنگری در این زمینه وجود دارد. به عنوان مثال ممکن است ماشینآلات به دلیل اینکه کالای سرمایهای محسوب میشوند، از مالیات معاف شوند که البته تجهیزات و قطعات نیز میتواند در این ردیف قرار گیرد. رئیس سازمان توسعه تجارت با بیان اینکه تسهیلات دیگری نیز برای چگونگی پرداخت مابهالتفاوت ارزی مانند پرداخت به صورت اقساطی در نظر گرفته میشود، ادامه داد: درباره مواد اولیه نیز باید بررسی شود که این مواد اولیه وارداتی مشمول کالاهای قیمتگذاری شده خواهند شد یا خیر که اگر اینگونه باشد ممکن است از مالیات معاف شوند. اما اگر قرار باشد مواد اولیه وارد شده منجر به تولید یا عرضه کالایی با ارز ۸۰۰۰ تومانی در بازار شود؛ بنابراین باید مابهالتفاوت را پرداخت کند. بازداشت نشدم خسروتاج همچنین درخصوص پرونده واردات 6000 دستگاه خودرو و اخباری که مبنی بر بازداشت او منتشر شده بود، گفت: روز گذشته دادستان نیز این مسئله را توضیح داد من بازداشت نشده بودم اما در خصوص پرونده خودرو در سال گذشته زمانی که در بهمن ماه پرونده همه متخلفان را به تفکیک گزارش دادیم مسلماً برای تکمیل این پرونده و رسیدگی به آن نیاز بود تا با دستگاه قضایی همکاری کنیم و مراجعات من نیز در همین راستا بوده است. وی درباره بسته جدید ارزی و کالاهایی که در آن به عنوان کالاهای اساسی مشمول دریافت ارز دولتی ۴۲۰۰ تومانی شده اند نیز توضیح داد که پیش از ابلاغ بسته جدید ارزی حجم ثبت سفارش افزایش یافت و با سال گذشته فاصله بالایی داشت اما پس از ابلاغ بسته جدیدمی توان گفت که آمار ثبت سفارش روزانه مانند سال گذشته شده است و یکی دیگر از تفاوتهای ثبت سفارش کارشناسی شدن آن بوده که بانک مرکزی تکلیف خود را میداند که باید ارز مورد نیاز را تخصیص دهد البته ممکن است کالاهای این گروه تغییر کنند. معاون وزیر صنعت، معدن و تجارت با تاکید بر اینکه بر فرایند واردات تا توزیع و مصرف کالاهای دوره ای که مشمول ارز رسمی هستند کنترل شدید و دقیقی صورت میگیرد،ادامه داد: در فرآیند ثبت سفارش اهلیت وارد کننده قیمت تناژ و اینکه این کالا برای تولید وارد میشود یا عرضه بررسی های لازم صورت گرفته است، وزارت صنعت معدن تجارت لیست کالاهای خود را در این زمینه کامل کرده اما وزارت بهداشت و جهاد کشاورزی هنوز این فرآیند شان تکمیل نشده است. خسروتاج با اشاره به اینکه ممکن است کالاهای مشمول ارز دولتی با تغییراتی مواجه شود اظهار کرد در فرآیند ثبت سفارش وزارت بهداشت دور نیست دارند که لیست اولیه آن شامل ۵۵۰ تعرفه در انتهای فهرست کالاهای اساسی است که اعلام شد اما دولت در مصوبه خودش تاکید کرده که کالاهایی ارز دولتی دریافت کنند که بتوان از ابتدا تا انتها آنها را کنترل کرد تا تخلف و سود جویی در این میان شکل می گیرد وزارتخانههای متولی حوزه های خود از وزارت صنعت معدن تجارت جهاد کشاورزی و وزارت بهداشت اگر بتوانند متعهد شوند که کالای دیگری را نیز میتوانند در این فرآیند به صورت کامل کنترل کنند مشکلی برای اضافه شدن آن کالا در فهرست کالاهای مشمول ارز دولتی وجود ندارد. وی با اشاره به صادرات غیرنفتی ۱۵.۴ میلیارد دلاری در چهارماه نخست امسال که ۱۴.۷ درصد رشد داشته است، اظهار کرد: گرچه تحریم ها ممکن است مشکلاتی در تجارت برای هر کشوری به وجود بیاورد اما مبادله کالا به کالا و تهاتری میتوانند این مشکلات را تا حدود بسیاری رفع کند چرا که دیگر نیاز به اجرای عملیات بانکی نیز به عنوان مثال در چهار منطقه آفریقا تجارت تهاتری را بر اساس گروه بندی ها مشخص کردیم و در این راستا میتوان گفت که تجارت تهاتری میتواند به گونه ای تحریم ها را دور بزند. رئیس سازمان توسعه تجارت در پاسخ به سوال خبرنگار ایسنا مبنی بر اینکه این سازمان چه وظیفهای در راستای تنظیم بازار کالاهای اساسی و شفافسازی برای چگونگی و جزئیات تخصیص ارز به آنها را دارد گفت: سازمان توسعه تجارت در حوزه واردات چندان نقشی ندارد اما برای ثبت سفارش اعلام کردیم که از ابتدای امسال تاکنون حدود ۴۰ میلیارد دلار ثبت سفارش صورت گرفته که از این میزان حدود ۲۰ میلیارد دلار در سامانه نیما و سیستم بانکی تخفیف عرضه شده اند و ۹ میلیارد دلار برایشان از تامین شده است. اما با وجود اینکه وظیفه قانونی چندانی در این راستا نداریم هیچ مشکل و مخالفتی برای شفافسازی و اعلام و انتشار فهرست دریافت کنندگان عرضه داریم که البته باید از طریق شبکه بانکی صورت گیرد. خسروتاج در خصوص ثبت سفارش خودرو و مشکلاتی که برای واردات آنها به وجود آمده است، گفت: با توجه به اینکه واردات خودرو به نمایندگی های رسمی واگذار شده بود آنها مدعی شدند که از سال گذشته تعهداتی را در قبال مشتریان داشتهاند که باید بابت آن خودرو با نرخ ارز گذشته به آنها تحویل دهند درخواست آنها را به وزیر صنعت معدن تجارت ارائه دادیم که اگر بخواهند سر سنایی در این زمینه قائل شوند، سازمان توسعه تجارت بابت شناسایی این تعهدات به استخراج آنها اعلام آمادگی میکند و در صورت موافقت نمایندگی رسمی میتوانند به میزان تعهداتی که در گذشته دادهاند خودروهایشان را با همان نرخ ارز وارد کنند. HEILTSUK NATION OULINES PLAN FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSE IN BC'S CENTRAL COAST This story is brought to you in part by Lawson Mills Biomass Solutions Ltd By Cori Marshall Addressing inadequate oil spill response has been a rather hot topic of late. Earlier this month WWF-Canada convened groups of stakeholders to discuss how to improve response in the North. On November 15, the Heiltsuk Nation published a 196-page report entitled Indigenous Marine Response Centre (IMRC) Creating a World-Leading Response System. The report addressed what is lacking in oil spill response in the Central and Northern Coast areas of British Columbia, and makes a case for the IMRC in Bella Bella. Heiltsuk Nation Chief Councilor Marilyn Slett said that "we have stewarded our territory since time immemorial." The community also has "a strong stewardship department." The inspiration for this project came in the form of a disaster, the Nathan E. Stewart, a tugboat that was moving an empty fuel barge when it crashed and sank in the Seaforth Channel spilling diesel into the waters. Slett said that the spill "was devastating to our community." She explained that the Heiltsuk Nation and "other indigenous communities on the coast are typically the first responders to incidents that happen in our respective territories." It was during the spill that the community realized that the Central Coast region was "ill-equipped, ill-prepared, and couldn't do anything but standby and the devastation to our shorelines" Slett underlined. "Coming out of this we have to take a look at the response [capacity] that is there on the coast, what are the gaps and what can we do to improve that." In order to produce the report, the community compiled 20 years worth of data from various federal departments. Slett explained that "we looked at models that different countries have, then the vulnerability that still exists on our coasts without having added infrastructure and capacity within our communities." The report "includes what response times would be if we had a Response Center here in Bella Bella, that considers the investment regarding vessels, land-based infrastructure and communications." Slett said that "we feel that the report is well balanced, informative, and really speaks to the need to have an Indigenous Response Center here on the Central Coast." "A lot of people rely on the Coast for sustenance, livelihood, and for cultural purposes," Slett explained, "there are other users with tourism and other types of commercial fisheries." The Heiltsuk Nation "as a community have done a lot of work around marine stewardship, looking at ways we can protect fish habitats and rehabilitation work with marine species." "Considering the rebuilding efforts, stewardship efforts, values integration, and the economies that are here on the coast, that an investment to protect those efforts is needed," Slett said. Last November the $1.5 billion Oceans Protection Plan which would preserve and restore affected marine ecosystems and create stronger partnerships with Indigenous and engaged Coastal Communities. Slett feels that the report is situated within this initiative. When asked how this plan would differ from the traditional federal response, Slett said "right now there is no Central Coast presence, there is no marine response, there is a response in Prince Rupert and Vancouver, but right now nothing here." The plan would "provide that presence and capacity at a local level," Slett explained. "There are areas along the Central Coast that are in many ways pristine," Slett said, we feel it is really important to protect that." She underlined that "as Indigenous people, land and sea is connected for us, if we protect the land we are protecting the sea, and if we protect the sea we are protecting the land." The proposal is that the IMRC "will respond to a wide variety of marine incidents that could lead to oil contaminating the environment." According to the proposal, the Centre will be prepared to respond at a moment's notice, and will consist of a crew who are stationed at the centre, who live in the area, and are familiar with the region, waterways, and weather conditions." Slett stated that the community feels the report "is something that should be released to the general public, our neighbours, government, it is our vision of Indigenous response." Slett added that "we have worked together with our neighbours on many different projects, for
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freedom of religious thought, he also connected religion and politics, expressing his anxiety over the idea of a combined church and state. Mayhew insisted the people must be vigilant about despotism within the political and religious spheres; the pair could cooperate to enslave the people by making them believe that God had stated they must be obedient to their rulers. To avoid this, Mayhew said, the people had to have supreme control over their religious thought; if they could do this, then they would realize that God had always wanted them to be a free people.He then returned to the principles of the colonists’ Puritan ancestors when he highlighted the colonists’ right to justified rebellion. He argued that if the ruler governed for the good of the public welfare, then the subjects should remain obedient and loyal. However, he claimed, if the ruler was to “rob and ruin the public, instead of being guardians of its peace and welfare, they immediately cease to be the ordinance and ministers of God.” Rebellion, therefore, was not sinful but justified: the ruler had broken their relationship with God by enslaving his people and making them unhappy. Briant and Mayhew’s sermons shaped Adams’s religious thought. He concluded that man should be allowed to form their opinions about both God and the world. In 1755, he discussed his decision to reject a religious career with his friend Nathan Webb: “I shall have liberty to think for myself without molesting others or being molested [himself].” This liberal stance is even more evident when read alongside Adams’s other early letters and diary entries and discover his anti-Calvinist leanings. His son, John Quincy Adams, and grandson, Charles Francis Adams, later wrote that he detested Calvinism because it was a “domineering and persecuting spirit.”In 1755, Adams labeled Calvinism and John Calvin “frigid” and went on to write to his brother-in-law, Richard Cranch, in 1756, that “the frightful Engines of Ecclesiastical Co[u]ncils . . . and Calvinistical good nature” led him to reject a career in preaching. That same year, Adams dismissed the idea of total depravity in his diary; he could not understand how mankind was punished “by the Supreme being” because of “their own Wickedness and Vice.” In a 1761 letter to his cousin, Samuel Quincy, he proclaimed unconditional election to be “hurtful” and “detestable,” limited atonement to be a “strange religious dogma,” and the perseverance of the saints to be simply outlandish. His liberal theology developed concurrently with this anti-Calvinist phase. C. Bradley Thompson argues that through the late 1750s and 1760s, Adams established his theory of religion, which revolved around Locke’s theory of tabula rasa. Locke’s thesis rejects the notion of innate ideas, especially the idea of God; instead, it suggests that man should use his experience through the five senses to find God for themselves. Once humans had these experiences, they would then use their rationality, which, Adams argued, God had gifted them to reach a valid conclusion. Once humans had attained enough knowledge and cultivated their rationality, they would then discover why God had put humanity on Earth. Adams explicitly stated this as he wrote in his diary, in 1756, “[God] has given me reason, to find out the truth and the real design of my existence here.” Additionally, he concluded that the “proper Business of Mankind” was not to chase the “Shadows, and empty but glittering Phantoms” of rank and money but the “everlasting Excellences of Piety and Virtue.” God had wanted man to take care of each other and gain God’s favor by doing this and showing continual devotion to God. This ultimately enabled mankind to live a happy life while allowing for human evolution. This period impacted upon Adams’s revolutionary experience in a significant way; he now found himself with a new belief that, in part, revolved around caring for others. The Revolution, therefore, was seen by Adams as an event that allowed him to help his fellow man. However, his belief in attaining knowledge to discover his moral duties highlights another aspect of his thought, which also appeared in much of his Revolutionary writings. Adams deeply believed in education and, in turn, his prolonged attachment to some of the Puritan traits prevalent during his childhood. Adams expressed this belief in his 1765 A Dissertation on Canon and Feudal Law, which he wrote at the height of the Stamp Act crisis and when rumors within the colonies suggested the British would install a bishop in America. Although Adams refers to this piece of writing as “lamentable bagatelle” and historians, like Page Smith and Anne Husted Burleigh, describe it as historically inaccurate, one cannot help but agree with David McCullough’s assertion that Dissertation is one of Adams’s most important works. His focus on the colonists’ Puritan ancestry—who had moved to the New World to escape persecution in England—meant Dissertationwas an early glimpse into Adams’s patriotic zeal. He claimed the Puritans arrived with traditional British rights and created a society based on “universal liberty, and a hatred, a dread, a horror, of the infernal confederacy” of ecclesiastical and civil tyranny. For Adams, knowledge, which consequently meant education, was what maintained this Utopian society since education provided new experiences for man. Adams’s strong attachment to knowledge is evident when he insisted in Dissertation that knowledge was an essential defense mechanism against tyranny—his argument as a whole was a carbon copy of Mayhew’s in 1750. He concluded that when “a general knowledge and sensibility have prevailed among the people” tyranny would be nonexistent. In the opening line, he quoted John Tillotson, former Archbishop of Canterbury: “Ignorance and inconsideration are the two greatest causes of the ruin of mankind.” Adams then highlighted how the Puritans established grammar schools and colleges as a means of ensuring people attained knowledge. Elsewhere in Dissertation, he suggested that when people managed to attain a great deal of knowledge, this meant they could act as a balance against the church and the ruler, which would then prevent a “great and detestable system of fraud, violence and usurpation.” Adams saw tyranny as a real concern. “Timidity,” he claimed, had implemented itself within the American mind: they feared to investigate the natural rights they held, such as liberty. Dissertation was a call to books rather than arms. Adams demanded the colonists attain knowledge as a means of returning to their Puritan roots so that they could oppose tyranny. This demand is evidence of a humanist strand that existed in Adams’s religious thinking: once the colonists had achieved a substantial amount of knowledge, then they, from Adams’s perspective, would realize that their duties were to respect God and one another. This further meant that the colonists had to unite to protect mankind from the tyrannical British Empire. In 1774 and 1775, Adams continued to explore the ideas that were in Dissertationthrough several essays he produced in reaction to the Tory, Daniel Leonard. Under the pseudonym “Novanglus,” Adams addressed the contemporary constitutional conflict that had now been taking place between the British Parliament and colonies for almost a decade and explained why Parliament had no legislative supremacy over the colonies. Britain held no legislative right over the colonies, he wrote, because America had been a country before the Puritans had arrived—they bought the land from the natives. Thus, Adams insisted, “America was no more within the allegiance of those princes [King James and Charles], by the common law of England, or by the law of nature, than France and Spain were.” While English law did not extend to America, the ancient English constitution did, for it contained “certain rights of nature” that the Puritans had brought over with them in the 17th century. British Parliament infringed upon these “rights of nature” when it tried to tax the colonists in the 1760s and 1770s directly and without any colonial representation in Parliament. Adams then continued the theme of justified rebellion and denied the colonists were rebelling; authority, he insisted, lay with the colonial assemblies, not Parliament. Therefore, it was colonial “opposition, nay, open, avowed, resistance by arms, against [the British Parliament’s] usurpation and lawless violence.” Novanglus is even more important than Dissertation; it was through these writings Adams laid bare his concern for the Revolution. He heightened his rhetoric on morality as he wrote: “Liberty can no more exist without virtue . . . than the body can live and move without a soul.” Adams believed morality to be imperative for man’s freedom and, consequently, stressed the need, once again, for education and knowledge; if education were to decline or become nonexistent, then the colonists would also descend into tyranny. His stress upon morality helps to explain why Adams was so against violent resistance and wanted a peaceful end to the dispute between the two warring parties. In a 1774 letter to Abigail Adams, he expressed his distaste for violence, explaining that mob rule was the source “of all kinds of Evils, Vices and Crimes”: swearing, drunkenness, murder and blasphemy were such acts that proved some men were unable to fill their moral duties. Man had to resist peacefully by using knowledge and education to identify where the ruler had overstepped and then negotiate the balance of power. Mob rule, Adams suggested, led to ignorance and “Almost all of mankind have lost their liberties through ignorance.” Adams’s religious beliefs affected his Revolutionary experience, as he found himself at odds with many colonists who participated in the mobbish rule he detested so much: their actions did not correspond with Adams’s belief in man showing respect for one another. This sort of immoral behavior that mobs exhibited hindered human progress, which then prevented man from living in a society built upon everlasting happiness and liberty. For Adams, the Revolution’s raisin d’être was about maintaining this Utopian society that the Puritans had established in the 17th century. The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780, which Adams wrote, similarly brings out this desire to maintain this Puritan ideal. Here, it is apparent that Adams wanted a society that resembled that of his Puritan forefathers and he regurgitated themes that were evident in Dissertation and Novanglus. In the opening sentences of the Preamble, Adams reiterated Mayhew and the Whig principle of man being allowed to revolt against arbitrary authority. However, what was perhaps more noteworthy was his assertion that humans agree to a covenant with each other—not God—and that society would work towards humanity’s progress. This was made explicitly clear in one statement that stressed the need for the co-operation of mankind: “It is a social compact, by which the whole people covenants with each citizen, and each citizen with the whole people, that all shall be governed by certain laws for the common good.” The fact that the agreement is between men and not man and God suggests Adams believed man’s mutual respect for each other was just as important as man respecting God. Significantly, it demonstrated the change in duties that man now held, which Adams discussed in 1818: no longer did men see themselves bound to God; instead, they were bound to each other. Nevertheless, Adams also insisted that it was “the right as well as the duty of all men in society . . . to worship the Supream Being,” which stressed his belief that showing obedience to God was a means of ensuring a better afterlife. Numerous theological historians and Adams biographers stress the fact that Adams strongly believed in human progress. Much of their evidence comes from Adams’s later years when he wrote to his friend Jefferson. On July 16, 1814, Adams wrote to Jefferson, “I have no doubt that the horrors we have experienced for the last forty years, will ultimately terminate in the advancement of civil and religious liberty, and ameliorations in the conditions of mankind.” In 1821, Adams then wrote to Jefferson that he wished “for the splendid improvements in human society, and vast amelioration in the condition of mankind.” Adams’s belief in the deity of Jesus Christ corresponded with his idea of humankind’s evolution and faith in the unification of humanity. In his diary, Adams refused to reject the miracles and deity of Christ, for Christ’s miracles reconciled man with one another and God. Far too many humans, Adams claimed, had “sunk in to the grossest Opinions and the grossest Practices”; the appearance of Christ and his miracles consequently allowed man to realize his errors and thus change their ways. Therefore, Christ was on Earth to enable human progression. Christ’s role seamlessly fitted into Adams’s revolutionary convictions: when Christ died the mission of human progress was left for somebody else to pick up, but as time progressed, tyranny slowly took over the world and retarded human progression. The American Revolution, therefore, was viewed as picking up the pieces of Christ’s legacy and trying to piece them back together. Adams’s Revolution was as much about patriotism as it was about religion. Historians popularly claim Adams adhered to Unitarianism, with many highlighting Adams’s supposed total rejection of Christ as evidence of this: John Fea, Staloff, Burleigh, John Ferlin and Edwin Gaustad are all guilty of making this assumption. Fea argues Adams was a “devout Unitarian” because he believed humans to be breaking the first commandment by revering Christ as God. Gaustad claims Adams was incredulous when John Quincy told him he believed in Athanasianism. For Staloff, Adams simply rejected Christ’s divinity and the Trinity in his twenties. Moreover, Ferling concludes Adams rejected Christ’s divinity and considered institutional Christianity to be full of charlatans and myths. Burleigh, however, makes a different argument claiming that Adams adhered to Unitarianism since it allowed him to think for himself instead of having opinions forced upon him. Howard I. Fielding comes closest to identifying Adams’s religion, though he is also guilty of identifying him as a Unitarian. He writes that although contemporaries and historians alike have called Adams a Unitarian, we must be cautious: the Unitarianism “of [Adams’s] time . . . was a time before that of [Ralph Waldo] Emerson and [Theodore] Parker” in the nineteenth century. Staloff states Adams’s religion took a “liberal posture”—it was a religion infused with rationality, restraint, and respect. Additionally, he argued, Adams adapted to other virtues and recognized church orders. This adaptation and appropriation from other traditions makes it difficult for historians to conclude what Adams’s religious beliefs were in any definitive sense. What historians have failed to realize is that Adams’s religion can be accurately labeled as liberal Congregationalism. However, we can sympathize with historians, for liberal Congregationalism served as a bridge between Congregationalism and Unitarianism: liberal Congregationalism was an outgrowth of the First Great Awakening and the division it created—many Old Lights drifted toward liberal Congregationalism. This belief effectively built the foundations upon which Unitarianism was erected in the 19th century. The faiths, therefore, shared much of the same ten
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their voices are heard. They can advise policy makers, assist in legislative drafting and in general support authorities in decision making, thus ensuring that policies respond to citizens’ needs. They also have an important role to play in monitoring governments’ and parliaments’ activities, holding them accountable for their actions, especially when these infringe on people’s rights. CSOs are vital vehicles for active citizenship; legal, financial and policy frameworks need to be in place so that they can operate freely and sustainably. These organisations are also an important partner for the Council of Europe: many participate in steering committees, advising them on the situation at the grass-roots level, providing data and research findings to inform their work. Nearly 300 international NGOs hold participatory status with the Council of Europe which considers them a vital component of Europe’s democratic fabric, guaranteeing freedom of expression and association – both of which are enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights and are fundamental to democracy – and promoting the Council of Europe’s values and standards through their active participation in public life. The Council of Europe youth sector also recognises the importance of the advice NGOs can provide in policy making: who better knows what young people need from policy than the young people themselves? This is why a co-management system was introduced nearly 50 years ago to ensure that youth NGOs and governmental representatives take decisions together, not only on programmes and meaningful policy measures, but also on budgets. In the co-management system, the Advisory Council on Youth (CCJ), composed of 30 youth organisations, and the European Steering Committee for Youth (CDEJ), representatives of the authorities responsible for youth issues in the 50 states parties to the European Cultural Convention, come together in the Joint Council on Youth (CMJ) which is responsible for the policy and budget of the youth sector. Civil society under threat? In recent years, a number of youth civil society organisations have alerted the Advisory Council on Youth (CCJ) to what they perceive to be increasing infringements on their freedom of association, assembly and expression, in short what has been termed the “shrinking space for civil society”. Indeed, these NGOs were not the only ones to express concern about what the Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner referred to as the “trend of backsliding” of freedom of association and the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe as a “deterioration of the working environment for NGOs”. A recent review by the Conference of INGOs of developments in standards, mechanisms and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights affecting NGOs in member states and beyond laid bare what it considered to be “insidious actions to limit civil society freedoms”. The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights says that CSOs “increasingly report that it has become harder for them to support the protection, promotion and fulfilment of human rights within the Union due to both legal and practical restrictions.” In his annual report, the Secretary General highlighted the adverse impact of unduly restrictive laws and practices on the freedom of association and freedom of assembly and, ultimately, on democracy itself. While the right to assemble is not an absolute right and may be subject to limitations, public demonstrations and rallies are part of what makes up a pluralist democracy. Therefore any limitations on such gatherings must meet the requirements set out in Article 11 of the European Convention on Human Rights. With respect to freedom of association, the Secretary General emphasised that otherwise legitimate concerns of public order, terrorism, or money laundering cannot justify controlling NGOs or restricting their ability to carry out their legitimate watchdog function. The Committee of Ministers believes that NGOs should also be free to solicit and receive funding not only from public bodies in their own state, but also from donors, other states or multilateral agencies, subject only to the laws generally applicable to customs, foreign exchange and money laundering and those on the funding of elections or political parties. It is essential that no legitimate aim should be used as a pretext to control NGOs or to restrict their ability to pursue their missions and should not result in seeking to stigmatise or ostracise some civil society organisations solely on the basis of foreign funding. The term “shrinking space” has been used by a number of organisations, for example the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights (see footnote 5); the European Parliament, European Foundation Centre, Amnesty International. State of Democracy, Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Role of Institutions, Threats to Institutions, Report by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe 2018. Exploring the situation from a co-managed angle The Advisory Council felt the unique framework of the co-managed Joint Council on Youth (CMJ) would provide an ideal venue to debate the consequences of the shrinking space for civil society organisations and for democratic societies, but also to share positive examples of mechanisms which promote their participation. Consequently, the Joint Council on Youth decided to debate the “shrinking space for civil society and youth organisations: contemporary challenges and solutions” during its 38th meeting (27‐28 March 2018). The debate was a precursor to this consultative meeting which seeks to build on last March’s discussion, especially the ideas and concepts that were broached. The debate will be broadened to include the perspectives and expertise of a wider group of stakeholders: other Council of Europe sectors, international organisations, as well as governmental and civil society stakeholders. If the space for civil society and youth organisations is shrinking, the consequences for democratic societies could be considered an impediment to the exercise of citizens’ rights to freedom of association and expression, and therefore a serious threat to democracy, human rights and the rule of law. In the foreword to his 2017 report on the state of democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Europe, the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, warned that our democracies can go backwards and “that democracy is by definition pluralist and that giving citizens the right to be different and to criticise authority makes our countries more stable, not less.” The Secretary General also underlined the need to ensure that civil society remains vibrant and uninhibited. As the main guarantor of the values of human rights, democracy and the rule of law, the Council of Europe’s instruments and standards – both binding and non-binding – can ensure that vibrancy lives on. "Impact on youth of shrinking civic space" - video message from Matjaž Gruden, the Council of Europe’s Director of Democratic Participation آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ atigashgroup.com آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ آیا باید هر تلیسه ای را در گله نگه داشت؟ اکثر فارمها هر تلیسهای که بدنیا می آید را بزرگ میکنند. این عمل در گذشته خیلی خوب کارا بود. تلیسههای زیادی موجب تقویت بسط و گسترش گله و جایگزین شدن گاوهای مسن تر می شدند یا به منظور ایجاد درآمد به فروش می رفتند. امروزه، این سوال زیاد پرسیده می شود که آیا پرورش تلیسه بیشتر از حد نیاز، بهترین روش استفاده از منابع کمیاب است یا خیر؟ اگر مایل به حفظ اندازه فعلی گله خود هستید، ایده هایی در ادامه ارائه خواهد شد که در حفظ اندازه درست گله شما کمک خواهد کرد. چند راس تلیسه؟ دو مقوله ضروری در مورد اطلاعات لازم برای گرفتن تصمیم درست در این حوزه عبارتند از: تعداد تلیسه های جایگزینی که هر سال به آن نیاز دارید و هزینه های لازم برای پرورش آن تلیسه تا زمان اولین زایش. تعداد تلیسه مورد نیاز را مطابق با فرمول زیر مجاسبه نمایید: (اندازه گله، گاوهای شیری به اضافه گاوهای خشک) × (میزان حذف) × (سن در اولین زایش تقسیم بر 24) × (1 + نرخ ناتمامی برای تلیسه ها) «نرخ ناتمامی برای تلیسه ها» نمایانگر تلیسه هایی است که زنده به دنیا می آیند ولی یا فروخته می شوند یا پیش از اینکه زایش داشته باشند می میرند. محاسبه هزینه ها هزینه های پرورش تلیسه اغلب دومین یا سومین هزینه بزرگ تولید شیر در گله است، ولی تنوع قابل توجهی از یک گله به گله دیگری وجود دارد. تنها روش دانستن اینکه آیا قیمت های بازاری در مورد تلیسه در کسب و کار شما سودآور است یا خیر، این است که بدانید پرورش یک تلیسه دقیقا چقدر برای شما هزینه دارد. برخی برنامه های تحت اکسل توسعه یافته در دانشگاه پنسیلوانیا می توانند در این مورد به شما کمک کنند. رسیدن به هدف به محض دانستن اینکه چند راس تلیسه نیاز دارید، برنامه خود برای رسیدن به آن هدف را آماده کنید. به وسیله فرمول زیر می توانید محاسبه کنید که چند راس تلیسه در یک سال تولید خواهد شد: (12 تقسیم بر فاصله گوساله زایی) × (اندازه گله) (24 تقسیم بر سن در اولین زایش) × (1 منهای نرخ مرگ میر گوساله) × (درصد گوساله های ماده) × مرگ و میر گوساله شامل مرگ و میر رخ داده ظرف 48 اول پس از تولد است. بسته به انتخاب های وابسته به بازار که در اختیار دارید، می توانید گاوهای مسن تر را بفروشید تا فضا برای تلیسه ها در گله باز شود. اما، انجام مکرر این کار به احتمال زیاد موجب کاهش سن گله و کاهش شیر خروجی از دامداری می شود. فروختن تلیسه های اضافی اغلب بهتر است. به جای اینکه تلیسه ها را به طور تصادفی حذف کنیم، این امر می تواند فرصتی برای بهبود کیفیت گله شما باشد. از عملکرد سلامت یا رشد، شجره، داده های ژنومیک یا ترکیبی از این عوامل برای انتخاب تلیسه هایی که باید در گله بمانند یا گله را ترک کنند، استفاده نمایید. انتخاب ژنومیک می تواند راهی مطمئن تر برای غربالگری تلیسه های شما در سنین پایین فراهم کند. وقتی قیمت تلیسه خیلی پایین باشد، حذف تلیسه ها در سنین بسیار پایین و پیش از اینکه سرمایه گذاری زیادی روی آنها انجام دهیم کاری معقول و منطقی خواهد بود. راهکار دیگر راهبرد دیگر حفظ اندازه گله همگام با نیازهای شما می تواند این باشد: تلقیح تلیسه های انتخابی یا گاوها با اسپرهای گاوهای گوشتی برای افزایش ارزش دام های حذفی. بسته به تاسیسات و خوراکی که در اختیار دارید، می توانید این گوساله ها را جای دیگری پرورش دهید یا بلافاصله بفروش برسانید. اسپرم های تعیین جنسیت شده نیز می تواند ابزار اضافی دیگری برای تولید تلیسه از گاوهای بسیار پرتولید گله باشد، که ممکن است این امکان را برای شما فراهم کند که درصد بیشتری از گله را با اسپرم گاوهای گوشتی بارور کنید. gucci scarponcini scarponcini gucci uomo • Se si fa i capelli a casa o presso il salone si dovrebbe iniziare a impostare o fare rulli invece di asciugare con il compressore o altri apparecchi che emettono calore ( calore del phon cofano è meno dannoso ) . Oltre alle vie chimiche , scienza elettronica anche concentrarsi più attenzione a fornire tecnologie soluzioni che aiutano a risolvere tali problemi alimentari gravi . Poiché i dati di business è molto sensibile , la funzione di sicurezza è la cosa più importante e deve essere esaminato da tutte le organizzazioni imprenditoriali . • Alcuni modelli di auto attirano premi più elevati , come auto sportive , auto d'epoca e quelle che rientrano nella fascia di reddito più alta . L'unica cosa che il software per la casa non può fare nel progetto è il lavoro effettivo . A causa dei disegni attraenti e prezzi ragionevoli , molte persone amano indossare loro indifferenza o ufficialmente . L'organizzatore annuncia una proposta per realizzare un evento del genere , invitando contribuenti di presentare un prodotto di loro o uno con rivendere i diritti da dare via gratis . In sintesi, un sondaggio on-line ben scritto ha tasso maggiore di completamento ed è un metodo efficace per la raccolta di information. Trattamento di Enuresi riempimento durante la notte per consentire le normali interazioni sociali - pigiama party ecc sistemi di allarme e pad Buzzer . Nel complesso , il manuale spese di reporting & nbsp; ha dimostrato di essere un processo inefficiente , frustrante e costoso per tutte le parti coinvolte - un'area matura per l'automazione . تولید 8.3 میلیون تن شمش و محصولات فلزی در فصل بهارمدیر برپایه آمارهای فصل بهار امسال مجموع تولید شمش فولادی (مجموعه های مبارکه، خوزستان، ذوب آهن، فولاد آلیاژی یزد، کاوه جنوب، فولاد خراسان، چادرملو، فولاد ارفع و فولاد بناب) به رقم پنج میلیون و ۲۱۳ هزار و ۷۱۱ تن رسید که در مقایسه با سه ماهه نخست سال ۹۷ رشد سه درصدی را ثبت کرد. مجموع عملکرد مجموعه های یاد شده در خرداد ماه ۹۸ هم به رقم یک میلیون و ۷۶۹ هزار و ۵۳۵ تن رسید که در مقایسه با ماه مشابه سال گذشته افزایش ۱۰ درصدی دارد. در عین حال عملکرد خرداد ماه، سهم ۳۳.۹ درصدی از سه ماهه نخست امال را به خود اختصاص داد. بیشترین میزان تولید سه ماهه شمش مربوط به فولاد مبارکه با رقم ۲ میلیون و ۳۷۱ هزار و ۲۸۱ تن بود و کمترین هم از آن فولاد بناب با رقم ۴۷ هزار و ۲۹۵ تن ثبت شد. همچنین بررسی عملکرد فولاد سازان مزبور در دوره این گزارش نشان می دهد که بیشترین رشد تولید مربوط به فولاد بناب با رشد ۸۷ درصدی می شود و فولاد های خوزستان و خراسان نسبت به سه ماهه ابتدایی ۹۷ تفاوت عملکرد نداشتند. براساس آمار عملکرد تعداد ۱۱ واحد فولاد سازی (مبارکه، سبا، ذوب آهن، فولاد آذربایجان، خراسان، آلیاژی، نورد و لوله اهواز، گروه ملی صنعتی فولاد، اکسین، ورق خودرو چهارمحال و بختیاری و فولاد بناب) گویای آن است که مجموع محصولات فولادی این گروه فولاد ساز در سه ماهه امسال به رقم سه میلیون و ۱۱۶ هزار و ۳۵۸ تن رسید که در مقایسه با مدت مشابه سال گذشته افزایش هفت درصدی داشت. واحد های مزبور در خرداد ماه ۹۸ مجموع تولید یک میلیون و ۴۸ هزار و ۷۸۴ تن را ثبت کردند که نسبت به ماه مشابه در سال ۹۷ رشد ۱۴ درصدی دارد و سهم خرداد ماه از کل عملکرد سه ماهه به رقم ۳۳.۶ درصد رسید. فولاد مبارکه در بخش محصولات فولادی هم با رقم یک میلیون و ۴۶۱ هزار و ۱۶۹ تن بالاترین سهم را به خود اختصاص داد و گروه ملی صنعتی فولاد ایران هم در مجموع (میلگرد، تیرآهن و لوله) با ۲۸ هزار و ۹۷۱ تن کمترین سهم دوره سه ماهه را داشت. این بررسی نشان می دهد نورد و لوله اهواز با رشد تولید ۱۴۵ درصدی در سه ماهه امسال بالاترین میزان افزایش را ثبت کرد و فولاد مبارکه نیز در این مدت رشدی در زمینه تولید محصولات فولادی نداشت. آمار گمرک برپایه آمار گمرک، صادرات اقلام معدنی فلزی به ارزش ۶ میلیارد و ۸۳۷ میلیون دلار به وزن ۲۸ میلیون تن بود، شمش فولادی مهمترین محصول صادراتی بخش معدنی فلزی
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面临着进入丛林所需完成的第一个挑战。 营员杰米·林恩·斯皮尔斯 (Jamie Lynn Spears)、马文·休姆斯 (Marvin Humes) 和尼克·皮卡德 (Nick Pickard) 在新南威尔士州奇灵汉姆 (Chillingham) 乘坐直升机进行了可怕的跳伞,作为新系列开始了。 三人被绑在教练身上,从数千英尺高处坠落,面目全非。 没有人说比赛会很容易,从终极跳伞挑战开始肯定能看出谁有能力留下来丛林中的强者。 在丛林前的采访中,马文承认:“高度绝对是我最害怕的东西,一想到它我就手心出汗。” 恐怖:《我是名人》主演:杰米·林恩·斯皮尔斯 (Jamie Lynn Spears)、马文 (Marvin)休姆斯和尼克·皮卡德在他们的第一次丛林挑战中面临可怕的跳伞 可怕:三人组面目全非,因为他们从数千英尺高处坠落,绑在教练身上 当他在丛林的第一天面临终极恐惧时,制作人似乎已经严格注意到这一点旅行。 著名的跳伞是前几年系列中的一个挑战,奥利维亚·阿特伍德和克里斯·莫伊尔斯去年进行了可怕的跳伞。 与此同时,肥皂剧明星尼克承认老鼠和饥饿是他在丛林中面临的主要挑战:“有时我半夜就起床了给自己做一个三明治。我不会在那里做那种事吧?!” 然而,据报道杰米·林恩拒绝参加演出前的采访,这让粉丝们期待着她何时向布兰妮泄露秘密。 虽然她的搭档在进入丛林之前都坦诚地回答了问题,但这位 32 岁的女演员拒绝了她令人期待的女主角行为 一位节目消息人士告诉《每日邮报》:“虽然营地成员可以选择是否参加采访,但他们通常都会这样做——不问任何问题。 '但是杰米说不,她在进入演出之前不想说话。这非常令人失望,节目的粉丝对她所说的话感到非常兴奋。” 与此同时,为什么三人组完成跳伞,其他参赛者 Grace Dent 、Sam Thompson、Fred Siriex 和 Danielle Harold 面临着名为“杆位”的全新挑战。 第一个挑战:营员 Marvin Humes、Jamie Lynn Spears 和 Nick Pickard 在新南威尔士州 Chillingham 的直升机上进行了一次可怕的跳伞 最大的恐惧:在丛林前的采访中,马文承认:“高度绝对是我最害怕的东西,一想到它我就手心出汗, ' 看来制作人已经利用了这一点 标志性:著名的跳伞是前几年系列中的一项挑战,去年 Olivia Attwood 和 Chris Moyles 进行了可怕的跳伞 哎呀:在可怕的挑战中,名人会意识到这部剧的真正含义 提示主题曲:《我是名人》将于周日晚上在 ITV 上播出 小队目标:今年的演员 - Fred Sirieix、Grace Dent、Danielle Harold、Marvin Humes、Josie Gibson、Jamie Lynn Spears、Sam Thompson、Nella Rose、Nigel法拉奇和尼克·皮卡德(从左至右) ITV 老板们对经典的“走木板”挑战进行了可怕的改造,用两根脆弱的旗杆代替了名人制作的旗杆沿着它们在110米的空中竞速。 在明星们安全完成任务后不久,演员和工作人员就幸运地逃脱了 - 冒险爬上电线杆,拉着他们解开旗帜的星星 - 一场巨大的雷暴滚滚而来。 大雨和强风猛烈地撞击着从冲浪者焦点大楼侧面伸出的旗杆简直就是天堂,但尽管逃离了风暴,一些名人还是被这项任务吓坏了。 31 岁的《伦敦东区》女演员丹妮尔·哈罗德 (Danielle Harold) 明显惊呆了,在第一名中与《First》对决Dates 的 Fred Sirieix,51 岁,名列前茅。但一向绅士风度的领班转而向他苦苦挣扎的搭档大喊鼓励的话。 与此同时,独立电视台的老板们发出了该剧的预测排名前三的参赛者——《This Morning》的乔西·吉布森 (Josie Gibson)、前英国脱欧领导人奈杰尔·法拉奇 (Nigel Farage) 和 TikTok 红人内拉·罗斯 (Nella Rose) - 将于周三在内陆地区拍摄挑战赛。 搁浅距离他们的搭档 2000 英里,三人组在周末抵达澳大利亚后彼此隔离,并于周三首次面对面。 他们在炎热的天气中被孤立,同时为参加其他挑战(例如今天的走木板和跳出飞机)的同伴赢得时间而奋斗。 可怕:澳大利亚黄金海岸一栋 32 层建筑的顶部传来尖叫声,四位《我是名人》明星完成了他们的第一个可怕任务系列(如图 Danielle Harold) 天哪!缩小的镜头展示了可怕的现实挑战的现实 我是名人 2023:认识一下营友 NIGEL FARAGE 声名鹊起:英国独立党前领导人和脱欧党领导人. 恐惧症:没有人喜欢老鼠、蛇,我害怕任何与身高有关的事情。 你想消除的最大误解?:这些年来我一直被妖魔化,所以很高兴向人们展示我并不令人讨厌。 在营地中的角色:领导发起大量篝火讨论。 除了家人之外,您在营地时最想念的是什么?:酒吧里的一品脱啤酒和新闻。 最好和最差的属性:我希望在人们情绪低落时让他们振作起来。最糟糕?我很不耐烦,而且还打呼噜。 梦想营员:作为一个有争议的政治媒体人物,我从不指名道姓......但我期待结识来自各个领域的有趣的人 DANIELLE HAROLD 声名鹊起:伦敦东区女演员。 恐惧症:老鼠。我恨他们! 你想在丛林中消除的最大误解?:我有时会有点头晕,但我绝对不是一个“愚蠢的金发女郎”。我想证明我可以接受考验、挑战并坚持下去。 在营地中的角色:哭泣的肩膀,在情绪低落时帮助他人在营地里。 除了家人,你在营地最想念的是什么?:零食。我是个爱嚼东西的人,我也会想念早上喝茶的! 最好和最差的属性:如果人们真的在挣扎,我想我会很好。然而,我不太擅长感到无聊,也不是一个早起的人。 梦想露营者:艾德·希兰。如果他把他的吉他带进营地,他就可以为我们唱歌。 FRED SIRIEIX 声名鹊起: 初次约会明星。 恐惧症:我害怕一切。我很想知道食物有多难吃! 您想在丛林中消除的最大误解?:我不认为有什么,但我期待在这段时间更多地了解自己在营地里。 在营地中的角色:我一定会忙于所有的工作。我不介意做饭或打扫厕所。 除了家人之外,在营地期间您最想念的是什么?我的床。超级舒服。我也会想念早上的一杯咖啡。 最好和最差的属性:我喜欢玩,但我打鼾而且我不耐烦! 梦想露营者:很高兴见到大家,但我很想在那里看到多莉·帕顿、巨石强森或史努比狗。> NELLA ROSE 声名鹊起:YouTuber 和 Catfish UK 明星。 恐惧症:我害怕一切! 您想在丛林中消除的最大误解是什么?我是一本相当开放的书。 营地中的角色:保持高昂的士气和幽默感。 除了你的家人,在夏令营期间你最想念什么?我的手机......我一直在用它! 梦想露营者:艾莉森·哈蒙德或阿黛尔。 尼克·皮卡德 声名鹊起:圣橡队明星。 恐惧症:我有点害怕黑暗。当你在万圣节去恐怖屋时,有东西向你跳来,当我看不见时,我的表现不太好! 你想在丛林中消除的最大误解:以我的身份而不是圣橡队的角色进去会很好。 营地角色:移植者或厨师,我很擅长做饭。但我以前从来没有用火做饭过。除了家人之外,您在营地中最想念的就是:足球和我的物质享受。 最好和最差的属性:我认为我是一个好人,也是一个优秀的团队合作者。我并不懒惰,但我确实有一些坏习惯,比如抠鼻子。我女朋友一直想训练我停下来! 梦想营员:亚历克斯·弗格森爵士或尼尔·沃诺克。 JAMIE LYNN SPEARS 声名鹊起:Zoey 101 和 Sweet Magnolias 明星。 恐惧症:我害怕一切。 您想在丛林中消除的最大误解? :我认为这是一个很好的机会来展示我的真实身份。 在营地中的角色:希望我能成为那个能够支持每个人的人。 除了家人之外,在营地你最想念的是什么?一个普通的浴室、空调和我的床。 最好和最差的属性:我认为我最好的品质是需要付出很大的努力才能伤害我的感情;但我缺乏耐心,家人会说我经常心情不好。 梦想营员:妮可·基德曼,她是我在全世界最喜欢的女演员,或者是里斯·威瑟斯彭。 SAM THOMPSON 声名鹊起:切尔西制造明星和电台主持人。 恐惧症:我不是一个令人毛骨悚然的家伙,我讨厌任何人或任何东西碰我的脖子。 你想在丛林中消除的最大误解?:从 21 岁开始,我一生都在电视上度过,所以我觉得人们是否对我有好或坏的看法,这可能是有道理的! 在营地中的角色:我是一个“唯唯诺诺”的人,所以做饭、打扫卫生我都会做任何他们想让我做的事情。 除了家庭之外,在营地时你最想念什么?:我知道这听起来很蹩脚,但是游戏。 最好和最差的属性:我想认为我是我和宫廷小丑不会把事情太当回事,所以如果有人今天心情不好,我想让他们脸上露出微笑。最糟糕的是?我很健忘,而且不善于集中注意力。 梦想露营者:Stephen Fry。如果他去丛林,我想我会自燃! 乔西·吉布森 声名鹊起:《今晨》主持人。 恐惧症:昆虫和我冻结每当我看到蜘蛛时,我都不知道如果我和它们一起试验我该怎么办! 您想在丛林中消除的最大误解?:我希望人们知道我非常擅长了解无用信息! 营地中的角色:妈妈。我很有慈母心,也喜欢和人聊天。 除了家人之外,在营地你最想念的是什么?: 起身吹干头发,化个妆! 最好和最差的特质:我是一个乐观主义者,我喜欢结识各行各业的人。最糟糕?我很爱管闲事,如果我太饿了,我会担心自己的脾气。 梦想露营者:Dawn French,我爱她。 马文·休姆斯 声名鹊起:JLS 明星。 恐惧症:高度。我过去曾退出 JLS 跳伞,因为我太害怕了! 你想在丛林中消除的最大误解:表明我不仅仅是男孩乐队的成员。人们能够更多地了解我将是件好事。 在营地中的角色:我想我会成为一个可以依靠的肩膀和一个调解人。 除了家人,你在营地最想念的是什么?:我的梦幻足球应用程序!我对它很着迷!四个星期没有音乐也是很长的时间。 最好和最差的属性:我有三个十岁以下的孩子,你肯定需要很大的耐心!最糟糕?罗谢尔可能会说,如果我没有足够的食物,我就会“饿”。 梦想营员:Paddy McGuinness – 我以前和他一起做过足球援助,我知道他很有趣,他陷入困境并且亲力亲为。< /p> GRACE DENT 声名鹊起:《厨艺大师》明星和美食评论家。 恐惧症:可怕的人。 你想在丛林中消除的最大误解:人们认为我很直率和可怕,但我不认为我很可怕!希望人们会看到这一点。 营地中的角色:哭泣的肩膀,我是一名实用的厨师,所以我可以帮忙。 除了家人之外,在营地期间您最想念的是什么?我的三只猫和我的化妆包。我喜欢一点魅力。 最好和最差的属性:我想认为我很有趣!我最糟糕的品质是缺乏睡眠。我喜欢我的睡眠。 梦想露营者:卡米拉女王。她会很实际。还有麦当娜 - 她可以表演她 Greatest Hits 巡演中的曲目! 澳洲中文论坛热点 - 悉尼部份城铁将封闭一年,华人区受影响!只能乘巴士(组图) - 据《逐日电讯报》报导,从明年年中开始,因为从Bankstown和Sydenham的城铁将因Metro South West革新名目而 - 联邦政客们具有多少房产? - 据本月早些时分报导,绿党副首领、参议员Mehreen Faruqi已获准在Port Macquarie联系其房产并建造三栋投资联 WELCOME to WEDNESDAY APRIL 12, 2023 English is very strange...... Did you know that “verb” is a noun? How can you look up words in a dictionary if you can’t spell them? If a word is misspelled in a dictionary, how would we ever know? If two mouses are mice and two louses are lice, why aren’t two houses hice? If Webster wrote the first dictionary, where did he find the words? If you wrote a letter, perhaps you bote your tongue? If you’ve read a book, you can reread it. But wouldn’t this also mean that you would have to “member” somebody in order to remember them? In Chinese, why are the words for crisis and opportunity the same? Is it a coincidence that the only 15 letter word that can be spelled without repeating a letter is uncopyrightable? Is there another word for a synonym? Shouldn’t there be a shorter word for “monosyllabic”? What is another word for “thesaurus”? Where do swear words come from? Why can’t you make another word using all the letters in “anagram”? Why do fat chance and slim chance mean the same thing? Why do overlook and oversee mean opposite things? Why do people use the word “irregardless”? Why do some people type “cool” as “kewl?” Why do we say something is out of whack? What is a whack? Why do we say something’s out of order when its broken but we never say in of order when it works? Why does “cleave” mean both split apart and stick together? Why does “slow down” and “slow up” mean the same thing? Why does flammable and inflammable mean the same thing? Why does the Chinese ideogram for trouble symbolize two women living under one roof? Why does X stand for a kiss and O stand for a hug? Why doesn’t “onomatopoeia” sound like what it is? Why don’t we say “why” instead of “how come”? Why is “crazy man” an insult, while to insert a comma and say “Crazy, man!” is a compliment? Why are a wise man and wise guy opposites? Why is abbreviation such a long word? Why is dyslexic so hard to spell? Why is it so hard to remember how to spell MNEMONIC? Why is it that no word in the English language rhymes with month, orange, silver, or purple? Why is it that the word “gullible” isn’t in the dictionary? Why is it that we recite at a play and play at a recital? Why is it that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don’t ham? Why is the alphabet in that order? Is it because of that song? Why is the plural of goose-geese, and not the plural of moose-meese? Why isn’t “palindrome” spelled the same way backwards? Why isn’t phonetic spelled the way it sounds? That’s my story and I’m sticking to it! Have a WONDERFUL WEDNESDAY!, people, stay safe, and whatever you do, don’t forget to laff it up! Peace, I am outta here! Eucman! 😁 q u o t e s o f t h e d a y “Love has nothing to do with what you are expecting to get–only with what you are expecting to give–which is everything.” –Katharine Hepburn “Love is
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is relatively short (3-4 years), however seed longevity when stored under dry cool conditions is long. Seed Production: The Willamette valley in Oregon is the primary region of annual ryegrass seed production. dissemination medium 其它相关解释:例句与用法:婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道.The wedding got massive media coverage.现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量.The media have a lot of power today.最新的进展情况已向大。 [词典] [心] mass media;[例句]在现代发达社会中,作为社会和政治媒介,大众传媒被赋予了很大的权力。The mass media have been vested with significant power as social and political agents in modern developed s。 网友分享: dissemination medium 其它相关解释:<media> <vehicle> 例句与用法: 婚礼得到大众传播媒介的广泛报道。The wedding got massive media coverage. 现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。The media have a lot of power toda。 应该是media media n. 大众传播媒介,大众传播工具(指电视、广播、报纸、互联网) 网友分享:大众传播媒介的简称。新闻传播工具 (news media) :传递新闻信息的载体;报纸、通讯社、广播、电视、新闻纪录影片和新闻性期刊的总称。西方称为新闻媒介(News media)或大众传播媒介(Mass media)。人类新闻传播活动经历了 4种。 大众传媒的作用 The Function of Mass Media As the development the Internet, today we live in the high-tech world, we can have access to all kinds of high-tech products, such as TV, computer and so on.。 网友分享:大众传媒就是面向大众的传播媒体!!! 大众传播(Mass Communication)是社会媒介组织通过文字(报纸、杂志、书籍)、电波(广播、电视)、电影、电子网络等大众传播媒介,向社会大众公开地传递自己用各种手段复制的信息的社会实践活动的全过程。 网友分享:多元主义是那些宣扬以社会稳定和共识为目的而鼓励多种观念、意见的表达的政策制定者经常运用的语言。新自由主义是一种政治和经济参与者试图减少障碍从而实现经济利益,相信市场主导传媒所有领域所运用的语言。你也是学传媒的么? 媒介 méijiè 使双方<人或事物> *** 的人或事物:苍蝇是传染疾病的媒介。传染疾病的媒介 交换媒介 大众宣传媒介 授粉媒介 钱是用来买卖的一种媒介。该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介。通过叙利亚人作媒介,希腊文化渗透到。 上一篇 ymca美国禁歌 版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容,请发送邮件到 email@example.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。 本文链接:https://www.0771td.com/p/189691.html حمایت از پروژه های دانش بنیان و استارت آپ ها شرکت زرین طعم سلامت با آمادگی کامل، توانایی حمایت و اجرایی نمودن طرح های استارت آپ و پروژه های دانش بنیان را دارد. چنانچه ایده خلاقانه یا پروژه ای دارید که قابلیت اجرایی شدن در زمینه مواد غذایی را دارد، معرفی بفرمایید. کارشناسان ما پس از بررسی ایده شما، در اولین فرصت با شما تماس خواهند گرفت. Timber's superior strength qualities provide a versatile and reliable building material for a wide range of structural applications - from beams, walls and flooring through to formwork and large timber panels. Density is the single biggest factor influencing the strength of a piece of timber. Solid hardwoods are often high density, making them perfect for structural applications. When considering thermal performance issues, timber, a naturally insulating material, makes for an excellent choice. Air pockets within timber's cellular structure create a natural barrier to heat and cold Timber performs strongly in the acoustic arena - whether the objective is to enhance sound or reduce sound. Its network of small interlocking wood cells converts sound energy into heat energy by frictional resistance within these cells and by vibrations within their sub-structure. Because of this internal friction, wood has a stronger sound dampening capacity than most structural materials. While a concrete wall will also reflect sound, it does so in a much harsher way, resulting in stronger echoes. While timber is indeed a combustible material, in construction it has significant insulating properties and burns in a slow, predictable and measurable way. Wood contains water and is a poor heat conductor, which is why it burns slowly. Under a charred outer layer, wood remains undamaged and retains its weight-bearing capacity. These factors see timber perform strongly against fire and give designers the ability to confidently create strong, durable, fire resistant timber constructions. Kripto Analisti Lark Davis Boğa Koşusunun Henüz Bitmediğini Söyledi - Lark Davis, kripto boğa koşusunun henüz bitmediğini söylüyor. - Davis’e göre, kripto boğa koşusu eninde sonunda sona erecek. - Kripto piyasası kısa süre önce kitlesel likidasyonları tetikleyen çöktü. Kripto analisti Lark Davis, mevcut kripto boğa koşusu hakkında iyimser olduğunu tweetledi. Davis, kripto boğa koşusunun henüz bitmediğini, bunun yerine belli bir noktada sona ereceğini sözlerine ekledi. Bir gönderide Davis, Twitter topluluğuna kripto boğa koşusunun bugün bitip bitmediğini, nasıl olacağını sordu. Dahası Davis, iyi olmazlarsa birlikte hareket etmeleri gerektiğini çünkü boğa koşusunun eninde sonunda sona ereceğini söyledi. Ancak birçok kişi Davis’in tweet’ini merak etti. Tweet’i yanıtlayan insanlar Davis’ten özellikle iyi olma durumunu tanımlamasını istediler. Ayrıca, diğerleri boğa koşusunun sonunda çok daha fazla tüccarın varlıklarını kaybedeceğini söyledi. Dahası, diğerleri boğa koşusunun ne zaman biteceğine dair sürekli bir bildirim alırlarsa, gerçekte gerçekleştiğinde çok şaşırmayacaklarını da belirttiler. Kripto piyasası kısa süre önce tüm piyasada şok dalgaları göndererek çöktü. Sonuç olarak, bazı yatırımcılar varlıklarını tasfiye etti. Sadece bu değil, Davis kısa süre önce Twitterverse’e kripto boğasının bitip bitmediğini veya sadece bir düzeltme olup olmadığını sorduğu bir Twitter anketi düzenledi. Kaynak: https://coinquora.com/crypto-bull-run-is-not-yet-over-says-crypto-analyst/ به گزارش تبریز جوان، اکبر فتحی امروز در همایش بزرگداشت روز جهانی خاک که در محل آمفی تئاتر دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: تولید در بستر خاک اتفاق می افتد؛ خاک بستر نگهدارنده منابع آبی است و بدون وجود خاک سالم و غنی، منابع آبی معنا و مفهومی ندارد. وی با اشاره به گزارش تبریز جوان، اکبر فتحی امروز در همایش بزرگداشت روز جهانی خاک که در محل آمفی تئاتر دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: تولید در بستر خاک اتفاق می افتد؛ خاک بستر نگهدارنده منابع آبی است و بدون وجود خاک سالم و غنی، منابع آبی معنا و مفهومی ندارد. وی با اشاره به این که خاک بستر تامین کننده امنیت غذایی است، ادامه داد: مواد غذایی جمعیت رو به رشد انسانی از خاک تهیه می شود و نباید مورد کم لطفی و بی توجهی قرار گیرد. فتحی با یادآوری این موضوع که کل اراضی قابل کشت جهان بالغ بر ۴ میلیارد هکتار می باشد، گفت: از این تبریز جوان ۱٫۵ میلیارد هکتار قابلیت کشت و زرع دارند، در کشور ما نیز ۱۸٫۵ میلیون هکتار اراضی زیرکشت برآورد شده است. رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان ادامه داد: مساحت استان آذربایجان شرقی حدود ۴٫۵ میلیون هکتار است، از این تبریز جوان یک میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار هکتار اراضی زراعی و باغی را شامل می شود. وی تصریح کرد: ۳۰ درصد مجموع خاکهای دنیا را خاک های کلاس A تشکیل می دهند که بدون محدویت می باشند، سایر خاک ها یا چند محدودیت را با هم دارند و یا حداقل جزو خاک های شور هستند که عملاً کشاورزی در این نوع از خاکها به کمترین تبریز جوان کاشت، داشت و برداشت تنزل پیدا می کند. فتحی با خاطرنشان ساختن این موضوع که ۴۰ درصد اراضی زراعی استان در اطراف حوضه دریاچه ارومیه قرار دارند، تاکید کرد: حوضه آبریز دریاچه ارومیه یکی از ۳ حوضه آبریز استان آذربایجان شرقی بشمار می آید، متاسفانه در سالهای گذشته این زمین ها در اثر بی ملاحظه گی و سهل انگاری دست اندرکاران این بخش به زمین های شور و کم حاصلخیز تبدیل شده اند. رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان عنوان کرد: با توجه به شرایط فوق سرانه زمین کشاورزی برای هر نفر در سطح کشور در حدود ۲ هزار مترمربع می باشد و باید از این تبریز جوان هم مایحتاج غذایی جامعه، هم برخی پوشاک و البسه و در بعضی موارد مسکن جمعیت رو به رشد کشور نیز تامین و تهیه شود. وی افزود: با لحاظ موارد فوق الذکر باید در حفظ و حراست از منابع خاکی موجود، حساسیت لازم در متخصصین و کارشناسان این حوزه بیش از پیش باشد. فتحی تاکید کرد: باید با رعایت اصول علمی در مصرف کودها و سموم شیمیایی دقت لازم را داشته باشیم تا از آلوده شدن و از بین رفتن خاک های کشاورزی جلوگیری بعمل آوریم. رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان آذربایجان شرقی گفت: طی مطالعه ای که از سال ۱۳۳۴ تا ۱۳۸۱ انجام شده است، ۲۰۰ هزار هکتار از اراضی زراعی در سطح کشور به جهت افزایش شهرنشینی و افزایش جمعیت انسانی و به تبع آن نیازمندی به مسکن، به ساخت و ساز اماکن مسکونی اختصاص یافته است. فتحی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با خاطرنشان ساختن این موضوع که بخش کشاورزی کمترین مصرف کود و سم را دارد و نیاز کودی استان برای حاصلخیزی خاک کم است، اضافه کرد: مصرف کودها و سموم شیمیایی در برخی از مناطق استان به صورت نامتعارف و غیر اصولی است و این امر موجب می شود که متوسط عملکرد در واحد سطح در بعضی از زمین های کشاورزی بهینه و در برخی دیگر کمتر و نامتعارف باشد. وی با تاکید بر لزوم اجرای قانون حفظ اراضی زراعی و باغی در استان، گفت: متولیان این امر باید بدون هیچ تعارف و ملاحظه ای و فقط برای جلب رضای پروردگار متعال در راستای اجرای بهینه این قانون، ساماندهی شهرکهای کشاورزی و صنعتی را در اولویت کاری خود قرار دهند. رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان به کارشناسان و عوامل نظارتی قانون حفظ و حراست از اراضی زراعی و باغی توصیه کرد: در تهیه گزارش از وضعیت زمین های کشاورزی دقت لازم را داشته باشند تا زمین های درجه ۲ و ۱ بدرستی تشخیص و به اعضای کمیسیون اعلام شود تا از نابود شدن زمین های حاصلخیز جلوگیری بعمل آید. فتحی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با خاطرنشان ساختن این موضوع که از یک میلیون و ۲۰۰ هزار هکتار زمین های کشاورزی استان، ۸۰۰ هزار هکتار بصورت دیم زیرکشت می روند، اظهار نمود: این تبریز جوان نیز در صورت بارندگی مناسب و بموقع محصول خواهند داد. وی ادامه داد: از اراضی آبی نیز که در حدود ۴۰۰ هزار هکتار است، تقریباً ۲۹۰ هزار هکتار آبی مطلق می باشند، باید و باید برای حفظ این مقدار از اراضی آبی همت مضاعف و تلاش زیاد به کار بندیم تا صرفاً برای تولید محصولات کشاورزی مورد بهره برداری قرار گیرند. رئیس سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان گفت: استفاده بهینه از کودها و سموم شیمیایی در اراضی زراعی، احداث و ایجاد زیرساخت های لازم برای آبیاری زمین های کشاورزی در راستای عملکرد بیشتر در واحد سطح و جلوگیری از تغییرکاربری های غیرمجاز اراضی زراعی از سیاست های اصلی سازمان جهادکشاورزی استان در راستای حفاظت از منابع خاکی حاصلخیز و کشاورزی است. انتهای پیام/۶۰۰۰۲ 3分11选五-推荐 根据世卫组织(WHO)规定,如果连续42日无新增确诊病例,就可认定此次疫情传播结束,原本至6月25日就将迎来刚果金第10次埃博拉疫情传播结束通告日,该国卫生部也为此做了准备。 自1976年以来第11次 根据刚果金卫生部长介绍,第11次埃博拉疫情目前集中暴发于首都金沙萨以北约600公里、该国西北部赤道省一带。 此次疫情累计造成2280人死亡,并传播到周边一些国家,但近期已呈缓解趋势。 不仅如此,近年来部分发达国家无端将“埃博拉防治研究”和所谓“生化武器开发”联想在一起,不断对原本就障碍重重、投入不足的埃博拉特效药、疫苗开发研究横加干扰。 目前在赤道省首府姆班达卡已确诊6例,其中死亡4人。第10轮疫情虽集中暴发在该国东部,但赤道省也被波及,累计确诊54例,其中死亡33例。 据CNN报道,这3名此前和肖万同被解雇的警员分别是托马斯·莱恩(Thomas Lane)、J·亚历山大·古恩(J.Alexander Keung)和亚裔警员陶·邵(Tou Thao),他们将于美东时间4日下午1:45出庭。 迄今为止,埃博拉是地球上死亡率最高的瘟疫,历次疫情中死亡率最低的一次也高达53%(1976年,苏丹),死亡率最高的高达100%(1977年,扎伊尔即现在的民主刚果)。 加之如前所述,埃博拉传播烈度和公共卫生条件成反比,公共卫生条件及习惯越差,疫情传播越猛烈,这导致埃博拉很难传播到非洲以外,更难在工业化国家形成疫情。 历次埃博拉传播和防疫的经验教训表明,这种疫情最容易在公共卫生条件差,缺乏干净厕所、清洁水源和电力供应的不发达地区传播,而撒哈拉以南非洲恰是这样的地区。 Regression Analysis > Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test You might find it helpful to read this article first: What is heteroscedasticity? What is the Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test? The Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey Test (sometimes shorted to the Breusch-Pagan test) is a test for heteroscedasticity of errors in regression. Heteroscedasticity means “differently scattered”; this is opposite to homoscedastic, which means “same scatter.” Homoscedasticity in regression is an important assumption; if the assumption is violated, you won’t be able to use regression analysis. Running the Test - n = sample size - R2 = R2(Coefficient of Determination) of the regression of squared residuals from the original regression. - k = number of independent variables. The test statistic approximately follows a chi-square distribution. - The null hypothesis for this test is that the error variances are all equal. - The alternate hypothesis is that the error variances are not equal. More specifically, as Y increases, the variances increase (or decrease). A small chi-square value (along with an associated small p-value) indicates the null hypothesis is true (i.e. that the variances are all equal). Note that the Breush-Pagan test measures how errors increase across the explanatory variable, Y. The test assumes the error variances are due to a linear function of one or more explanatory variables in the model. That means heteroskedasticity
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”时,李大钊积极参加留日学生总会的爱国斗争,起草的《警告全国父老书》迅速传遍全国,成为举国闻名的爱国志士。 1916年,李大钊回国后,积极参与正在兴起的新文化运动。俄国十月革命的胜利极大地鼓舞和启发了他,先后发表了《法俄革命之比较观》《庶民的胜利》《布尔什维主义的胜利》等文章和演说。1919年,又发表了《新纪元》《我的马克思主义观》《再论问题与主义》等几十篇宣传马克思主义的文章。 1920年3月,李大钊在北京大学发起组织马克思学说研究会。10月,在李大钊发起下,北京的中国共产党早期组织建立。1921年中国共产党成立后,他代表党中央指导北方的工作。 1926年3月,李大钊领导并亲自参加了反对日、英帝国主义和反动军阀张作霖、吴佩孚的斗争。在极端危险和困难的情况下,继续领导党的北方组织坚持革命斗争。 4月,张作霖的奉系军阀控制了北京,随后成立安国军政府后,开始通缉李大钊等共产党人。李大钊本有机会离开北京,但他为了革命工作,依然在苏联驻北京东交民巷的大使馆军营内坚持工作。1927年4月6日,奉系军阀在帝国主义默许和支持下,指挥京师警察厅出动300多名军警闯入苏联大使馆军营内,抓捕了李大钊及其家人,同时被捕的60余人。 李大钊被捕之后,敌人对他进行了严刑拷打,他始终坚贞不屈,严守党的机密,并在狱中写下了著名的《狱中自述》。这篇约2700字的文章,是他对无产阶级事业无限忠诚的历史见证,也是一曲无产阶级的正气歌。 1927年4月28日,特别军事法庭以所谓的“妄图扰害公安、颠覆政府,实犯刑律之内乱罪及陆军刑事条例之叛乱罪”判处李大钊死刑,并立即执行。 当日下午2时,李大钊等20人被押往司法部街后面的刑场执行死刑。李大钊第一个走上绞刑台,他步履从容,神色自若。当指挥行刑官询问李大钊对家属有何遗嘱时,李大钊镇定地说:“我是崇信共产主义者,知有主义不知有家,为主义而死也,何函为?”说完,他将头伸进了绞环,高呼“为主义而牺牲”,从容就义。之后范鸿、杨景山、路友于、张挹兰等19人相继就义。 李大钊牺牲后,尸骨被反动警方用一口薄皮棺材装殓后,暂时寄放在宣武门外北头路西土地庙下斜街长椿寺内,并由警察看守。 当天晚上,和李大钊一起被捕的李大钊夫人赵纫兰和女儿李星华、李炎华被释放。当时,李大钊的大女儿星华仅15岁,次女炎华7岁,次子光华只有4岁,小儿子欣华只有几个月大。 4月29日早晨,李大钊的舅舅上街买报纸才知道李大钊遇害的消息,他哭着回到家中将这一噩耗告诉了赵纫兰。闻此噩耗,赵纫兰“悲痛号泣,气绝复苏者数次,病乃愈加剧,以致卧床不起。小儿女绕榻环立,其孤苦伶仃之惨状,见者莫不泪下”。 关于李大钊被杀害的报道 李大钊牺牲后,《晨报》《京报》《东方时报》对其家中生活惨状予以关注,就连日本帝国主义办的报纸《顺天时报》都撰文说,“李大钊平昔不事储蓄,身后极为萧条”,李宅室中“空无家俱,即有亦甚破烂”。 棺柩厝于浙寺 得知李大钊遇害的情况,李大钊许多生前好友一面赶往家中看望赵纫兰和孩子们,一面去长椿寺内悼念李大钊。 看到收殓李大钊遗体的棺柩菲薄不堪,大家在征求了赵纫兰的意见后,决定在领回李大钊遗体时为他换棺。 李大钊平时的薪水大都支持了革命工作,牺牲后家里仅余一块大洋,生活极为困难,已无能力购买新的棺柩。于是,梁漱溟、白眉初、李青峰、李凌斗等人决定捐款购买一副上好的棺柩重新装殓李大钊的遗体。 李凌斗找到德昌桅厂的老板伊少山购买棺柩。作为商人,伊少山平素并不关心政治,但他痛恨奉系军阀胡作非为,敬佩李大钊先生的高洁人品,因此主动将一口标价260块大洋的柏木棺材降价140块,并让柜上的师傅用20斤松香和桐油熬制好以后,把棺材里面仔仔细细地刷了一遍。然后,又把棺材外部用红土子(一种红色颜料,一般用来绘画)涂了一遍。风干之后,又用十几斤黑生大漆前后刷了五道漆,防腐防潮功能大大提高。 1927年5月1日,伊少山带着16名工人抬着棺柩来到长椿寺内,小心翼翼地把李大钊的遗体用药水擦拭后,换上新的寿衣、寿帽、寿鞋,装殓入新的棺柩中。然后,又用油漆封上棺口。此棺后来在浙寺存放6年,入土后又埋了50年仍然完好无损,可见伊少山良苦用心。 李大钊新棺入殓完毕,大家含泪再三祭拜。11时许,由24人抬着新棺到妙光阁街浙寺南院暂时寄放,并和寺主人讲好,每月租费4块大洋。 此时,赵纫兰因病卧床,反动当局却仍然派人监视滋扰。见此,李大钊北洋法政学校的同学李青峰,将赵纫兰和孩子们接到自己家里暂避一时。5月11日,赵纫兰和孩子们在李青峰的护送下,到火车站乘车离开北京,回到老家乐亭县大黑坨村。 其间,李大钊在北京、上海、天津等地的生前好友,在得知李大钊遇害的消息后,纷纷为赵纫兰及孩子们捐款。捐款人员既有李大钊教育界、文化界的同事同仁,如白眉初、章士钊、蔡孑民、蒋梦麟、马夷初等,也有国民政府的官员,如马叙伦、邵元冲、蒋伯诚等。这些捐款暂时解决了赵纫兰的家庭生活困难。 李大钊的棺柩虽然暂时寄放在浙寺内,但没想到,这一放就是6年之久。 1933年初,日军进攻山海关。当时在北京上学的李星华,对远在大黑坨村的母亲极不放心,于当年3月将她接到北京避难。母女俩想起李大钊的棺柩尚未入土,寝食不安。赵纫兰带着孩子们找到周作人、沈尹默、蒋梦麟、胡适等李大钊生前的同仁请求帮助。大家都表示,一定让李大钊遗骨入土为安。时任北京大学校长的蒋梦麟,更是慨然允诺对李大钊的遗骨进行公祭公葬。 1933年4月10日,由蒋梦麟带头,北大的周作人、胡适、傅斯年、沈尹默、钱玄同等共13人联合向社会发起募捐和公葬活动。除了北大同仁,许多外地人士也纷纷伸出援助之手。其中,鲁迅捐款50元。最后,经统计,捐款人数达94人,捐款额2300多元。 蒋梦麟出面为李大钊在万安公墓选购了墓地。办好手续后,又请刘半农为李大钊撰写了碑文。全文370余字,介绍了李大钊生平,并对李大钊人品学识给予高度评价。 葬礼轰动北平 1933年4月22日,李大钊公祭仪式在浙寺举行。 李大钊烈士陵园 许多李大钊生前好友,甚至包括一些国民政府的官员都送来了花圈、挽联,并进行祭奠。一些社会团体,如北平文化总联盟、河北革命互济会、妇女抗日同盟联合会、北平社会科学作家联盟等也敬献了花圈和挽联。 中共北平地下党组织得知李大钊公祭公葬的消息后,决定把葬礼搞成一场群众悼念烈士、反抗反动当局的大规模活动,并决定由中国赤色革命互济会(我党在与反动军阀的斗争中为援救受难的革命者、救济烈士家属而动员社会进步人士组建的社会团体)在河北的分支机构——河北革命互济会出面组织。 4月22日,李星华在《晨报》登出讣告,写明李大钊出殡的时间、地点,然后由河北革命互济会组织人员参加公祭活动。因为李大钊的长子李葆华正受到通缉而无法出面,就由李大钊在北平志诚中学读书的族侄李振华(党的外围组织人员),以李大钊“长子”的名义出面办理李大钊公葬的有关事宜。 李振华回到乐亭大黑坨村,接来了李大钊老家的多名亲属准备参加葬礼。 在葬礼进行的前一天,北平地下党组织又让北平法学院学生李时雨以李大钊族中晚辈的身份参加葬礼,任务就是护卫灵柩安全到达万安公墓,并保护好李大钊次子李光华等人。 4月23日早上,有700余人赶到浙寺参加公葬活动。8时许,葬礼开始。奏完哀乐后,宣读了由河北革命互济会起草的祭文《河北革命互济会为公葬无产阶级导师李大钊同志宣言》。祭文读罢,大家唱起了《国际歌》,气氛悲壮肃穆。9时半起灵,送葬队伍出发。覆盖着绣有蓝色花朵棺罩的烈士棺柩被缓缓抬起,在大家簇拥下移出浙寺。赵纫兰及亲属紧随灵柩左右,灵柩后面为数百名群众的送葬队伍。大家举着各界人士送来的挽联缓步前行。 送葬队伍前面高举一副挽联是:“为革命而奋斗,为革命而牺牲,死固无恨;在压迫下生活,在压迫下呻吟,生者何堪!”横批“李大钊先烈精神不死”。妇女联合抗日救国会的挽联是“南陈(陈独秀)已囚,空教前贤笑后死;北李如在,哪用我辈哭先烈?” 送葬队伍缓缓前行,时而高呼口号,时而高唱《国际歌》,并不时地散发传单和纸钱,许多纸钱上印着共产党提出的抗日救国口号。一路上,不断有群众团体为李大钊路祭送行,队伍越来越壮大,口号也越来越响亮。送葬活动,俨然成为一场轰动北平城的群众控诉当局镇压抗日人士的游行示威运动。 送葬队伍到西四牌楼时,国民党宪兵、军警堵住去路,对公葬活动横加阻止,引起群众抗议,继而引发冲突,一些人受伤。大批宪兵警察用刀枪和高压水龙头驱散群众,并抓走了数十人,现场一片混乱,队伍也被冲散。但很快,大家又重新收拾起散落在地上被踩坏的花圈、挽联,找回抬棺的杠夫,然后护送灵柩重新出发,终于在黄昏时分到达万安公墓。 正在准备下葬时,忽然一辆骡车疾驰而来。只见车上放着一块用棉衣和花圈覆盖的墓碑,上刻“中华革命领袖李大钊同志之墓”几个大字,碑顶部正中还刻有五星,星内刻有镰刀铁锤——这块碑是中共北平地下党以河北革命互济会的名义为李大钊特制的。由于当时正处于白色恐怖之下,此碑未能公开立于李大钊墓前,而是随着李大钊棺柩一同埋到地下。 在送行人们悲伤的哭泣中,李大钊的棺柩被缓缓放入墓穴。就这样,李大钊在牺牲6年后,终于入土为安了。 当年5月27日,赵纫兰于协和医院去世。北大同仁再一次出面,将其安葬于万安公墓李大钊的墓侧。 宁波山里来了音乐会新乡村音乐民谣季“云湖里”开唱 2020-01-17 08:07 来源:巨有趣 除了信函外,所有的钱箱都破开了。..蓝图。我意识到白痴忽视了这一领域中最重要的东西。戴维吹笛了。在外面,猫头鹰或鸽子吞咽的声音。81麻烦你,我的国王吗?你爱抚那块石头已经两天,”枫说。梭伦将她拖进他的大腿上,把她的乳房。”只有当你不让我爱抚更重要的事情。” 在呼叫的背景下有混乱的声音,机械和运动的声音。Ajing在朱巴,当然应该知道那里发生了什么。我的胃落在我的脚上。如果战争再次开始,我不知道我能活下去,甚至安全地在美国。我在埃塞俄比亚的营地里的人都知道皮包多的皇家女孩,但是他对他们的了解是个惊喜。我们每天都在谈论我的名字;Tabitha刚刚告诉一位年长的美国朋友,她看到了一个叫瓦朗蒂娜的男人,她的朋友解释了这样一个名字的含义。在听取鲁道夫瓦朗蒂娜的故事后,Tabitha立即打电话给我,而且,新嫉妒的人,要求知道我是否像我的名字一样成功地与女性一样。我没有夸口,但我不能否认某些妇女和女孩已经发现我很高兴能在身边。“这是多久了,这与女士们一起成功了?”她问,有一种不舒服的欢笑和指责的混合体。 Pandragor甚至没有溶剂技术。““还没有。但他们会得到它。我们遇到了这架坠毁的齐柏林飞艇,你本应该看到的,它一定是被一群土匪击落的,一些外交飞艇散布在尼福尔东部的肋骨上。除了信函外,所有的钱箱都破开了。..蓝图。Gadriel停在高国王的卧室一个奇怪的同情的表情。他的眼睛说,26王太年轻高。他打开门,哈里发走进像一个盲人,缓慢而连续的床上。”要我帮你脱衣服,我的主?”””没有。” 老照片,铃声仍处于无盖货车箱,钟本身在阴影部分,但显然巨大:站在两人几乎两倍高的无盖货车站在握手的中心的穿着考究的男人胡须和一位穿着讲究的妇女可能徘徊在他的身边。大胡子和圆顶礼帽也许市长威尔逊。贝尔的底部看上去八或九英尺宽。虽然太穷的古老的照片质量给多们马车的远端跟踪似乎与两个幽灵马因为接触太慢的时候为了捕捉movements-Duane用他的眼镜作为一个放大镜,使金属漩涡形装饰或某种铭文中运行一个乐队在贝尔的三分之二左右。他坐回去,试着想象多少钟十或十二英尺,宽8英尺可能重。团体——“”西格蒙德已经走向门口。”我呆会儿再和你谈,Caph。我很抱歉。 引擎草之间的轨道健康和Miskatoll但是没有威胁或业务。哈里发猜他操纵。定位他的军队。兵营里发生了爆炸,但这是来自内部的事故,一个错误,一无所有。对不起,吓唬你,朋友,阿靖说。“你好吗?”顺便说一句?’利诺睡着了,头向后仰,靠在我们身后的墙上,我看着它慢慢开始向右滑动,直到他的头太重。它落在他的肩上,他一开始就醒过来,看到我,似乎看到我瞬间感到惊讶。他醉醺醺地笑了,然后回去睡觉。 查尔斯凯通指出阿什利和他的妻子购买了县旅游期间的欧洲在1875年的冬天。”直到阅读历史学会的四卷书杜安意识到有一个体积失踪。1875-1885年成交量完好无损,但它主要是照片和亮点。一楼和二楼的房客除了拉上被虫蛀的窗帘,无视那些摇摇欲坠的垃圾,这些垃圾威胁着要冲破他们的窗玻璃,什么也做不了。只有顶层的人把垃圾扔出窗子或从屋顶扔下,桩子才能长起来——他们经常这样做。一大群苍蝇在垃圾迷宫里搅动,双重证明人们过度的懒惰和布林德尔芬的垃圾场不够大,即使在近一百英亩大小。 ””两个担忧是什么?”她平静地问道。”我害怕着,害怕说真话。后者是他一生Regnus担心成本。我觉得我已经得到第二次机会,第一次和你讲实
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What happened to the old used one? The answers to these questions can tell you a lot about the environmental impact of your actions and decisions. Light bulbs, particularly traditional ones, contribute to greenhouse emissions and, thus, to climate change and global warming. Nowadays, there are different types of light bulbs to choose from. Some of them are designed to be energy-efficient and, this way, to protect the environment. Incandescent light bulbs: what dangers do they pose? Incandescent light bulbs are electric lights that use a wire filament which is heated, reaching a very high temperature and glowing with visible light. They are those classic light bulbs which you can easily find in many stores at low prices. The problem with these light globes is related to their efficiency and their costs. Incandescent light bulbs last around 1200 hours. Just so you have a more clear idea of how small this number is, during the usage of one LED, you will replace around 20 incandescent bulbs. They do not last very long and you will continuously have to buy new bulbs. You may even want to have a spare one, just to make sure you will not have to stay in the dark if the bulb breaks off. What’s more, 95% (or even more) of the power used by an incandescent light bulb is converted to heat, rather than visible light. Just in case you didn’t know what your electricity bill consists of. Moving on to the costs, incandescent light bulbs are not expensive, as compared to other light globes. This shows why people tend to continue to buy them. But what do you prefer: pay little money more often or pay a larger amount one time? You may not sense it, but you are spending more money on these light bulbs, although they seem really cheap. Incandescent light bulbs greatly contribute to greenhouse emissions. Replacing them with other alternatives will have a huge impact on the environment, by fighting climate changes and global warming. What light bulbs save the most energy? You’ve seen that incandescent light bulbs are not part of the category of what light bulbs save the most energy. Fortunately, there are different energy and cost-efficient alternatives you can choose from. LED bulbs are probably the most eco-friendly option. When speaking of energy efficiency, they are at the top of the list. A LED bulb lasts more than 25000 hours and can consume up to 80% less energy than other lighting systems. Just think of this. You buy a LED which can last for more than a year. You may spend some money for its purchase, but you won’t have to worry about light bulbs for a long period of time. Also, its long-lasting capacity can reduce the need for producing, transporting and storing other light bulbs. Compact fluorescent lamps (CFL) Compact fluorescent lamps occupy the second place in terms of efficiency, as they can last around 8000 hours. This is much lower than a LED, but better than an incandescent light bulb. They can consume up to 75% less energy than an incandescent globe. The problem with them is related to their eco-friendliness. CFLs can contain mercury, a dangerous chemical for the environment and our health. The bright side, in this case, is that recycling mercury-containing light bulbs has changed. CFLs have been on the market for a while and there is a need to adapt to this fact. Halogen lamps can use up to 30% less energy, as compared to incandescent light bulbs. Although they are not as efficient and long lasting as the other two options, they are a smart and eco-friendly choice if we compare them to traditional lighting. NOTE: It’s not enough to buy products from the what light bulbs save the most energy category. All of them need to be disposed of correctly (recycled). Tips to save even more energy Besides switching to the best energy saving light bulbs for home, there are other ways to save energy and maybe reduce your energy bills. Here are a few tips to help you in this direction. Do you usually leave lights on, even when you are not in the room? This can cost you when the bill comes. Plus, you are basically wasting energy that you don’t actually need. Try and pay attention when a light is on for no reason and simply switch it off. Standby gadgets such as your TV or your phone charger are still consuming energy, even when you are not using them. If you happen to leave your charger plugged when your phone is not, it will still continue to consume energy. A standby power controller can be a great help for this problem. How you use your electronics can also have an impact on your energy consumption. Think of your fridge or washing machine. If you have clothes which can be washed with cold water, choose this option. You may not know it, but it can save you more than $100 per year on energy bills. گروه گزینشگر تیم های ملی نفرات منتخب برای حضور در المپیاد زیر 16 سال جهان که شهریور ماه سال جاری در استانبول برگزار می شود را برگزید. بر این اساس آقایان نیما جوانبخت، امیر کوثری نیا، فرزاد بلورچی، سید خلیل موسوی و شاهین لرپری زنگنه به عنوان نفرات تیم اعزامی به مسابقات فوق برگزیده شدند. شایان ذکر است همزمان با المپیاد جهانی شطرنج، المپیاد تیم های زیر 16 سال جهان نیز در استانبول برگزار خواهد شد. طبقه بندی: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور، برچسب ها: انتخاب نفرات تیم زیر 16 سال کشور، .: Weblog Themes By Pichak :. Images and Text by courtesy of Queen Street Mill Textile Museum, Burnley Plain Lacashire Loom Weaving is the combination of the warp and weft yarns, which interlace with each other to produce cloth. On this type of loom alternate warp threads or ends are lifted while the shuttle carrying the weft thread is thrown through the warp. The sley that holds the reed then moves forward to beat the newly inserted weft thread into the body of the cloth The Tesla Model S Controversy: Understanding the Effects of Temperature on Electric Vehicle Efficiency and Rangeby Vivek Gowri on February 18, 2013 4:22 PM EST The Impact on the Model S So, how does this all relate back to the Tesla Model S? The basic technologies involved in the Leaf and the Model S are the same - you have an electric motor, a lithium-ion battery, and an electric heater. The Model S is a bigger car with a more powerful electric motor (310 kW), a larger battery (85 kWh), and a more robust electric heater, but they’re all the same elements. So our findings with the Leaf, particularly in the HWFET side of things, are definitely applicable here (which isn’t to say that the numbers will match exactly, for a number of reasons.) The 85 kWh edition of the Model S is claimed to have a 300 mile range by Tesla and is rated at 265 miles by the EPA based on their 5-cycle fuel economy testing. In cold or near-freezing weather, with the heater running, I would not be that surprised to see range fall to something in the 180 mile region. The world of electric vehicles is still very new to the automotive industry, the tech industry, and the mainstream consumer. This breed of cars is completely different than ones that have come before, and there’s a lot that people are learning and still need to learn about EV technology. Incidents like NYT vs. Tesla (and the previous Top Gear vs. Tesla, which was an outright sham) are just steps along that path. I feel like I am in agreement with Anand here in that the way cars are tested, as we move into the EV age, needs to change radically. Thanks to Argonne National Laboratory, the Advanced Powertrain Research Facility, and Dr. Henning Lohse-Busch for testing and analysis of the AVTA Nissan Leaf, as well as Kevin Stutenberg for maintaining the Downloadable Dynamometer Database. All graphs and data used in this post are available publically and are courtesy of Argonne National Laboratories. Nicolo E. DiGirolamo, SSAI/NASA GSFC, and Jesse Allen, NASA Earth Observatory About 40 percent of Greenland's ice sheet thawed at or near the surface on July 8. Four days later, the melt had dramatically accelerated and an estimated 97 percent of the ice sheet surface had thawed. Three satellites found that 97 percent of Greenland -- the land mass second only to Antarctica for its volume of ice -- underwent a thaw never before seen in 33 years of satellite tracking, NASA reported Tuesday. Satellite experts at first didn't trust their readings, especially since they showed an incredible acceleration. Over four days, Greenland's ice sheet -- which covers 683,000 square miles -- went from 40 percent in thaw to nearly entirely in thaw. "This was so extraordinary that at first I questioned the result: Was this real or was it due to a data error?" Son Nghiem of NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena, Calif., said in NASA's statement about the findings. Scientists on the ground in Greenland had been reporting an unusually warm summer thaw, including damage at a snow airfield and strong runoff threatening a bridge, Tom Wagner, who manages NASA's ice research programs, told NBC News. Ice cores from Greenland's highest region do reveal that such island-wide thaws have happened every 150 years or so, at least over the last few thousand years, but the fear now is that it might occur much more frequently due to warming sea and air temperatures. "We can't lose sight of the fact that Greenland's ice sheet is losing 150 gigatons of ice a year," Wagner said. That translates into raising sea levels by one-one hundredth of an inch. Additionally, the danger of greater warming and greater melt persists. "If we continue to observe melting events like this in upcoming years, it will be worrisome," said Lora Koenig, a NASA glaciologist who helped analyze the satellite data. Monitoring stations on land "showed temperatures above freezing, confirming that the surface was melting for the entire ice sheet," Konrad Steffen, director of the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, told NBC News. Since then, he added, "temperatures have fallen below freezing for the higher elevations but still are melting below 1500 meters." The director of the top ice research center in the U.S. said the discovery fits into "the larger picture of a strongly warming Arctic." A large glacier, twice the size of Manhattan, split off on July 16. NBC's Brian Williams reports. "Arctic sea ice extent this summer is so far tracking at very low, near record levels, and the ice cover is unusually diffuse," Mark Serreze of the National Snow and Ice Data Center told NBC News. On top of that, he said, the seasonal melt that followed the 2012 winter "started unusually early over most of the Arctic Ocean." The center's latest report, issued Tuesday, noted that" Arctic sea ice continued to track at levels far below average through the middle of July, with open water in the Kara and Barents seas reaching as far north as typically seen during September." Thomas Mote, a University of Georgia climatologist who looked at the satellite data, said the melt followed an unusual series of warm air ridges over Greenland since late May, with the strongest coinciding with the rapid thaw in mid-July. Each successive ridge, Mote told NBC News, was "stronger than the previous one" and it looks like the pattern has finally broken down. The ridges happened just as a cyclical weather phase known as the North Atlantic Oscillation shifted. "Together, they produced near perfect conditions for this event," Mote added. Because they hold so much ice on land, Greenland and Antarctica have the potential to raise sea levels significantly if warming continues or worsens. Sea levels have already risen by about 8 inches in the last century, partly due to some ice melt but also thermal expansion caused by warming seas. The U.N. climate panel estimates sea level could rise between 7 inches and nearly two feet this century -- the latter a scenario that could prove catastrophic for many coastal areas around the globe. NASA said researchers had not yet determined whether this summer's Greenland thaw would be significant enough to raise sea levels. Greenland has enough ice to raise sea levels by 23 feet if it all melted off. A recent study found that it could take a long-term increase in global temperatures of just 2-3 degrees Fahrenheit to completely melt Greenland's ice sheet in 2,000 years. More world stories from NBC News: - Going for gold: British workers cash in on Olympics with strike threats - Afghan police commander leads defection to Taliban - Norway to London: One family's Olympic odyssey - Reports: Workers told to underplay Fukushima radiation - US F-16 fighter jet crashes off coast of Japan - Gunman in Afghan police uniform kills 3, wounds several - Explosion, fire shuts down Turkey-Iraq oil pipeline; PKK blamed - Assad reportedly directs troops from tribal heartland as rebels flood capital PepsiCo ha aderito al consorzio PULPEX, unendosi a Diageo e Unilever, per sviluppare la prima bottiglia di carta riciclabile al mondo. Nella convinzione che lo sforzo di ognuno possa portare a risultati globali, Simon Lowden, direttore della Sostenibilità in PepsiCo, ha affermato: “Soluzioni innovative e partnership sono fondamentali per guidare progressi significativi verso un’economia circolare. Il consorzio Pulpex è ben posizionato per offrire imballaggi sostenibili su vasta scala e in tutti i settori, con un impatto che va oltre quello che qualsiasi organizzazione potrebbe ottenere da sola. Siamo orgogliosi di farne parte. ” La nuova bottiglia è prodotta con polpa di provenienza sostenibile per soddisfare gli standard di sicurezza alimentare ed è stata progettata per essere completamente riciclabile nei flussi di rifiuti standard. L’obiettivo del consorzio Pulpex è garantire che la tecnologia sia sviluppata in modo che possa essere utilizzata in tutti i settori. Attraverso questo sforzo innovativo, PepsiCo sta facendo un ulteriore passo avanti verso l’obiettivo di ridurre il contenuto di plastica vergine del 35% entro il 2025. Contemporaneamente sta lavorando per rendere il 100% dei suoi imballaggi riciclabili, compostabili o biodegradabili entro il 2025. Grazie a questa partnership e ai continui sforzi, PepsiCo è sempre più orientata verso un’economia circolare in cui la plastica non deve mai diventare uno spreco, ma essere oggetto di riduzione, riciclaggio e riuso. PepsiCo prevede di testare bottiglie di carta nel 2021. آینه روشویی سالم سالم فقط جای صابون شکسته آینه آبی رنگ سالم مناسب برای سرویس و حمام دارای جای مسواک بدون جای صابون پیام پلیس: لطفا پیش از انجام معامله و هر نوع پرداخت وجه، از صحت کالا یا خدمات ارائه شده، به صورت حضوری اطمینان حاصل نمایید. همچنین بهتر است قبل از تحویل کالا یا خودروی خود در ازای چکهای رمزدار بانکی، با مراجعه به بانک مربوطه از اصالت آن اطمینان حاصل کنید. پیام دیوار: دیوار هیچگونه منفعت و مسئولیتی در قبال معامله شما ندارد. با مطالعهٔ راهنمای خرید امن، آسودهتر معامله کنید. “锦峰大酒店” 违约解除门店租赁合同被诉”失信“ 六合宝典笑话虽小,但是足以折射退伍军人重新适应社会之难。(人民网资料截至2018年3月) 德国联邦议院绿党党团副主席冯·诺茨称这一数字令人震惊。迪士尼景区米奇大街的监控
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, che portò alla costituzione dello stato del Bangladesh. L'evento, che sarebbe diventato il suo "fiore all'occhiello", fu la prima iniziativa musicale di beneficenza di ampia portata ed ebbe una risonanza mondiale. Il 1° agosto furono organizzati due spettacoli dal vivo al Madison Square Garden di New York, che fecero registrare il "tutto esaurito" grazie alla presenza di ospiti illustri quali Bob Dylan, Ravi Shankar, Eric Clapton, Leon Russel e Ringo Starr. Gli spettacoli furono seguiti da un pubblico di circa 40.000 spettatori. Il secondo concerto fu registrato e pubblicato sul triplo LP live intitolato "The Concert for Bangladesh" (1971), che ottenne un notevole successo in tutto il mondo. Dall'evento fu ricavato anche un film concerto dallo stesso titolo (1972). George Harrison e Ravi Shankar ricevettero poi il premio Child Is The Father of the Man dall'UNICEF, come riconoscimento per gli impegni umanitari, mentre il doppio album ricevette il premio "Album dell'anno" ai Grammy Awards del 1972. Considerando la portata dell'evento, gli intenti benefici furono tuttavia raggiunti soltanto parzialmente. Nel corso del 1972, i funzionari del Fisco americano sollevarono varie questioni in merito ai proventi raccolti dal concerto e dalle iniziative connesse. L'album, tra l'altro, non fu considerato una pubblicazione benefica, con la conseguente applicazione sui proventi della normale tassazione per le pubblicazioni standard. Una parte consistente dei fondi raccolti rimase quindi bloccata fino al 1981.Fu un duro colpo per Harrison, che rimpianse per lungo tempo il fatto di aver organizzato il concerto in fretta (cinque settimane soltanto) e di non aver istituito, causa i tempi ristretti, una fondazione benefica a cui destinare subito e senza problemi tutti i fondi raccolti. 内容 编者按:中国政府大力镇压国内人权律师的“709大抓捕”事件已经成为北京审查触角的主要目标。多伦多大学的最新研究发现中国当局对社交媒体平台微信执行了最高级别的审查制度,其高明的手段不仅能够清除敏感的讨论内容,还可以改动、删除和屏蔽相关图片。 Editor’s Note: Dubbed 709 crackdown, Chinese government’s widespread crackdown of the country’s civil rights attorney has become the target of Beijing’s censorship system. A UofT research has made a new discovery that China has enforced the highest level of censorship on social media platform WeChat, with the sophisticated ability not only to eliminate sensitive information but also to alter, delete, and block images. 中国政府在逮捕、折磨和监禁人权律师的同时,亦在设法阻止当地社交媒体对其行为进行讨论,包括改动、删除和屏蔽密切关注所发生事件的人士发送的图片。 多伦多大学公民实验室的研究人员发现,中国的数字通讯生命线微信已经屏蔽了42个涉及“709大抓捕”事件的敏感词汇。“709大抓捕案”的名称是源于该项大抓捕是始于2015年7月9日。 该研究结果突显出中国当局是如何对国内的信息实施更加严格的控制,并清除不利的信息。 自2015年以来,已有近250名人权律师和活动人士遭到中国当局询问、拘留和逮捕,其中有些人向包括加拿大在内的外国政府提供了据称可信的酷刑细节。在他们当中有12个人的姓名已被纳入微信的屏蔽词汇名单。 公民实验室研究员吕昂(Lotus Ruan)表示,中国当局严控数字媒体突显出中国的审查制度是如何对新闻事件做出反应,而与其他事件或类似的关键词屏蔽行动相比,“709大抓捕”显然是审查频率更高的事件之一。 吕昂称,在中国国内,有关人权律师的信息都被清除或协调统一,因此人们看到的许多信息都是经官方批准的信息。 被研究人员称之为新启示录的研究结果显示,中国越来越高明的审查工具已经强大到包括有能力监视数码照片,并及时删除被认为敏感的图片。除此之外,中国当局的屏蔽手段甚至延伸至可改动相关图片。 研究人员在名为《我们(不能)聊天》(We (can’t) Chat)的报告中称,该研究结果首次证明微信应用程序也会对图片进行过滤,这充分揭示了这一深受青睐的聊天应用程序所执行的审查制度的严格程度。 在这些被过滤的图片中包括一些举着“反对酷刑”标语牌的人物的照片,遭逮捕的人权律师谢阳就是其中之一。谢阳曾告诉他的律师,审讯者对他拳打脚踢以至一度令他暂时残疾,并威胁称要把他折磨到疯。 但是,中国官方媒体后来发表了持续一周的系列文章,猛批谢阳所提的酷刑指控是“假新闻”。 中国官方新闻机构新华社亦称,谢阳的虐待指控是一个法律团队精心策划的虚假内容,目的是“迎合西方机构和媒体的口味,利用舆论给办案机关制造压力,并抹黑中国政府”。 研究人员还发现,中国当局的言论压制不仅仅只是在国内的互联网上屏蔽相关的细节内容。在今年3月28日,谢阳的代表律师陈建刚(Chen Jiangang)亦收到一条信息称他的微信账号已被永久封号。 陈建刚称,由于常常经历聊天审查,他已经对此见怪不怪,但对于其他人来说,这仍有可能导致恐惧心理,就好像开车回家时感觉自己被监视或是被秘密警察盯着。 实际上这并不是凭空的猜测臆想,中国去年颁布的新规就规定检察官和警察都有权收集 社交媒体评论作为“电子资料”。 但是,由于中方对诸如微信等社交媒体平台的审查通常都是悄然进行的,这也意味着信息发送者并不知道接收者并未收到被屏蔽的信息。研究结果显示,微信对一对一私聊或是使用非中国电话号码注册的用户基本不进行审查,其信息屏蔽主要是针对使用大陆电话号码注册的用户。此外,中国企业、友人、供应商和活动家等人群热衷使用的群聊也会面对更加严格的管控,其中的信息和图片也比私聊更容易遭屏蔽。 目前,与Facebook信息流(NewsFeed)功能类似的微信朋友圈也会对图片进行审查。据吕昂称,中国当局对微信群聊和朋友圈的关注度越来越高。 除了微信,在与Twitter类似的新浪微博上也搜索不到与律师大抓捕有关的内容,目前新浪微博已经屏蔽了60个相关的关键词。 在被封锁了其他信息来源后,中国国内互联网用户获取信息的唯一渠道只剩下政府的口中之辞。目前,中国主要的搜索引擎百度已经阻止用户访问谷歌,在百度上搜索“709案”的首个结果是中国共产党喉舌《环球时报》在2016年7月7日发表的一篇社评,其中称与中国政府逮捕被其视为危险分子的人士相比,一些外国政府攻击中国的人权问题是更严重的违法行为。 中国当局一直坚称被捕的律师都获得了公平的法律处置,而当地的一些宣传片则将人权捍卫者称为“西方列强的走卒。” 中方对涉及律师大抓捕事件的信息进行的严格审查亦扩展至西方国家发表的谴责中方行为的声明,目前微博用户根本无法转发这些至关重要的声明。 公民实验室的研究人员称,他们的研究突显执行涉及“709大抓捕”以及中国其他许多政治敏感案件的宣传工作的个人、非政治组织及国际社会所面临的重重挑战。 我们鼓励所有读者在我们的文章和博客上分享意见。We are committed to maintaining a lively but civil forum for discussion, so we ask you to avoid personal attacks, and please keep your comments relevant and respectful. Visit the FAQ page for more information. Engineering is the use of scientific principles to real-world solve problems. Engineers design, build and maintain structures, machines and more. It is a highly skilled sector that requires years of training and on the job experience. In this guide, we will look at the types of engineering roles available, what do engineers do, and how you can get started in this sector. Engineering is a term that covers a range of work activities. Engineers use science, technology and maths to solve problems in the world around us. Engineers are typically well paid for their work as they have skills that are in high demand. It is a fast-paced sector that is always moving forward as new technology and techniques emerge. Engineering is well-suited to those that are interested in lifelong learning. Working on everything from large scale structures to cell membranes, engineers use their skills to find solutions to common problems. Engineers help create new materials, save energy, work more efficiently and deal with modern challenges such as climate change. They also There are six main branches of engineering and hundreds of niche sectors within this. The six main types of engineers are: At university, you could choose to study general engineering and gain a broad view of the sector as a whole. Or you could choose a narrow field of study and specialise in a specific sector. According to UCAS, there are 13 types of engineering degrees available in the UK. It is possible to study a single honour, joint honour or multiple subjects. An engineering degree will typically take 3-4 years, depending on your choice of subject and level of study. An accelerated course combines a BA and MA to enable you to achieve chartered status faster. By choosing a more broad speciality, you will open up more career opportunities. Specialising earlier on can increase your earning potential when you graduate, although it may limit your career options. It is often possible to move between engineering branches as many of the core principles are the same. There is a potential to cross over from physics, maths or other science subjects. Other engineering sectors to consider include: The most popular engineering qualification in the UK is mechanical engineering. This is a broad speciality that allows graduates to work in several sectors. Every year, around 50,000 students graduate from mechanical engineering roles. Mechanical engineering is a broad speciality that can lead to many different graduate roles. Mechanical engineers help to design, test and build small components up to large structures. They might be tasked with designing a mail sorting system or a single component for a car engine. Mechanical engineering requires an abundance of curiosity and a desire to improve everything around them. There are a few different paths to engineering. The most common choice is to study an engineering subject at university and gain your BA or MA. To study engineering at university, you will typically need 2-3 A-Levels with maths, a science subject and a design subject. The entry requirements will vary depending on your choice of university, but all engineering courses are academically challenging and this will be reflected in the requirements. After studying an engineering subject, you can then go on to apply for graduate engineering roles in the sector of your choice. You could also study for an engineering MA after securing a BA in a subject such as physics or maths. It is also possible to take a vocational route into engineering. Many large employers offer engineering apprenticeships that will allow you to study while you work. Once your training is complete, your apprenticeship provider may offer a full-time role to allow you to continue developing. Engineering requires a range of skills. While the discipline is founded in problem-solving through scientific principles, it is also a highly creative career. Engineers need to be natural problem solvers, curious about the world around them and able to apply scientific principles to any situation. Engineers will need to have a strong aptitude for maths, physics and chemistry. They should also demonstrate skills in design and the use of design software. Engineers also need to be skilled communicators and able to work with non-engineering individuals. An aptitude for sales and business acumen can also help you to stand out in an interview. Engineers should also be dedicated to lifelong learning. The engineering sector is always moving forward, so it’s important to be curious about new developments and interested in keeping your skills and experience up to date. Certain sectors and engineering disciplines offer higher earning potential than others. The highest-earning engineers are often found in the oil and gas sector, where large companies can offer top wages. This is followed by chemical engineers who may work in several sectors, including pharmaceuticals. Average starting salaries for an engineer will vary between £20,000 to £28,000. Mid-level engineers with a few years of experience may earn around £35,000. Top earnings in the engineering field can earn more than £60,000. As a chartered engineer, you could see your earnings rise above £80,000. Engineers can apply for chartered status and this would help to boost their earnings by up to 30%. Chartered status shows that you have a certain level of skill and experience. The application process requires you to gain two professional references and undergo a professional review of your work. You will need to have an MEng or BA and MA in engineering to achieve chartered status. Once achieved, you will be added to the national register and will be able to add your post-nominal letters to your business cards, email signature and stationery. This will enable you to apply for roles that require chartered status. به گزارش جوان آنلاین به نقل از فارس، نماینده مردم کرمان و راور در مجلس شورای اسلامی در گفتوگو با خبرنگار فارس در کرمان موضوعات اقتصادی را اولویت نخست کشور طی سالیان اخیر دانست و با تاکید بر اینکه محور و اساس حرکت فعالیتهای اقتصادی مبتنی بر تولید است، اظهار داشت: این امر هم تولید کالا را در بر میگیرد و هم شامل تولید خدمت میشود. محمدرضا پورابراهیمی مدیریت حجم نقدینگی را لازم شمرد و با اشاره به اینکه یکی از مولفههای تورم، افزایش حجم نقدینگی در کشور است، گفت: باید مسیر آن را از اقتصاد مولد خارج و به سمت بازار مولد سوق دهیم. رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی به اقدامات مجلس در راستای افزایش ظرفیت تولید پرداخت و با بیان اینکه مجلس در این زمینه ورود خوبی داشته و قانونهای متعددی در حمایت از تولید در دستور کار قرار داده است، خاطرنشان کرد: قانون رفع موانع تولید یکی از ظرفیتهاییست که در اختیار فعالان اقتصادی در بخشهای مختلف گذاشته شد، البته پیگیریهای بعد از آن نیز لازم و ضروری است. وی به موضوعات دیگر اقتصاد ازجمله بیمه، بانک، ارز و ... اشاره کرد و بیان داشت: تمام تلاش مجلس این بوده که با ساماندهی قوانین و مقررات آنها و بهروزرسانی آن به این بخش کمک کند، در خصوص مالیات نیز که یکی از مولفههای مهم اقتصاد است، قانون مالیات ارزش افزوده بعد از آزمایش چندساله، در کمیسیون اقتصادی اصلاح شد و به تصویب رسید، با نظر نمایندگان مجلس نهایی و بهعنوان قانون جدید عملیاتی شده که ظرفیتی برای فعالان اقتصادی است و مشکل قبلی را ندارد. پورابراهیمی اضافه کرد: اصلاح قانون بازار سرمایه کشور بهمنظور جذب منابع نقدینگی به سمت بازارهای مولد یکی از اولویتهای کمیسیون اقتصادی در سالهای اخیر بوده که در پایان سال ۱۴۰۱ تقریبا نهایی شده و امیدواریم در سال جدید بتوانیم متن مصوبه را برای ارسال به صحن علنی در اختیار داشته باشیم، این قانون یکی از ظرفیتهای مهم در جذب منابع است و به مدیریت نقدینگی و مهار تورم در اقتصاد کشور کمک میکند. وی به اقتصاد دانشبنیان اشاره کرد و با برشمردن اقدامات مجلس در این زمینه، گفت: قانون جهش تولید دانشبنیان را داشتم که در این عرصه کارهای جدی انجام شده، این قانون جامعترین قانون در بخش فعالیتها دانشبنیان در کشور است و همه کارشناسان عرصه اقتصاد دانشبنیان بر آن اذعان دارند که بر پایه استانداردهای جهانی است. این نماینده مجلس اضافه کرد: البته سال قبل بهصورت کامل اجرایی نشد و امیدواریم امسال بتوانیم با نظارت دقیق آن را اجرایی کنیم. پورابراهیمی از قوانین تدوینی در حوزههای بانکی، گمرکی، بیمهای و غیره سخن به میان آورد و ابراز داشت: در این زمینهها اتفاقات خوبی در مجلس رقم خورده است. وی به اهمیت نظارت بر اجرای قوانین پرداخت و خاطرنشان کرد: تدوین قوانین بسیار خوب است اما باید نظارت آن نیز اتفاق بیفتد تا بهخوبی در عرصه اقتصاد کشور تاثیر داشته باشد. رئیس کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس عنوان کرد: برنامه ما برای رشد اقتصادی زیاد این است که نقدینگی را به سمت بازارهای مولد هدایت کنیم، آن
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4th Series, London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1848. - Riego de la Branchardiere, Eléanor. Crochet Book 6th Series, containing D'Oyleys and Anti-Macassars, London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co., 1877. This is the 20th printing of this book; the original publishing date is probably about 1850. - Riego de la Branchardiere, Eléanor. Crochet Book, 9th Series or Third Winter Book, London: Simpkin, Marshall and Co., 1850. - Warren, The Court Crochet Doyley Book, London: Ackermann & Co, 1847. - Wildman, Emily. Step-By-Step Crochet, 1972 |Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Crochet| - How to Crochet Basic tutorials to get started crocheting - Yarn Weight Yarn weight to crochet hook size guide - The Antique Pattern Library - Virtual Museum of Textile Arts Ancient Crochet Lace - Crochet at the Open Directory Project - Eclectic Gipsyland Crochet blog Martin de Porres |Martin of Charity| Saint of the Broom |Born||9 December 1579| Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru |Died||3 November 1639 (aged 59)| Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru (modern-day Peru) |Venerated in||Roman Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Anglican Communion| |Beatified||29 October 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI| |Canonized||6 May 1962, by Pope John XXIII| |Major shrine||Basilica and Convent of Santo Domingo, Lima, Peru| |Attributes||a dog, a cat, a bird, and a mouse eating together from a same dish; broom, crucifix, rosary, a heart| |Patronage||Diocese of Biloxi, Vietnam, Mississippi, black people, hair stylists, innkeepers, lottery, lottery winners, mixed-race people, Peru, poor people, public education, public health, public schools, race relations, social justice, state schools, television, Mexico, Peruvian Naval Aviators| Martín de Porres Velázquez Peruvian lay brother of the Dominican Order who was beatified in 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI and canonized in 1962 by Pope John XXIII. He is the patron saint of mixed-race people, barbers, innkeepers, public health workers, and all those seeking racial harmony.(9 December 1579 – 3 November 1639) was a He was noted for his work on behalf of the poor, establishing an orphanage and a children's hospital. He maintained an austere lifestyle, which included fasting and abstaining from meat. Among the many miracles attributed to him were those of levitation, bilocation, miraculous knowledge, instantaneous cures, and an ability to communicate with animals. Martin was born in the city of Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru, on 9 December 1579. He was the illegitimate son of a Spanish nobleman, Don Juan de Porras y de la Peña, and Ana Velázquez, a freed slave of African and Native descent. He had a sister named Juana de Porres, born two years later in 1581. After the birth of his sister, the father abandoned the family. Ana Velázquez supported her children by taking in laundry. He grew up in poverty and, when his mother could not support him, Martin was sent to a primary school for two years, and then placed with a barber/surgeon to learn the medical arts. He spent hours of the night in prayer, a practice which increased as he grew older. Under Peruvian law, descendants of Africans and Native Americans were barred from becoming full members of religious orders. The only route open to Martin was to ask the Dominicans of Holy Rosary Priory in Lima to accept him as a "donado", a volunteer who performed menial tasks in the monastery in return for the privilege of wearing the habit and living with the religious community. At the age of 15 he asked for admission to the Dominican Convent of the Rosary in Lima and was received first as a servant boy, and as his duties grew he was promoted to almoner. Martin continued to practice his old trades of barbering and healing and was said to have performed many miraculous cures. He also took on kitchen work, laundry, and cleaning. After eight years at Holy Rosary, the prior Juan de Lorenzana decided to turn a blind eye to the law and permit Martin to take his vows as a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic. Holy Rosary was home to 300 men, not all of whom accepted the decision of De Lorenzana: one of the novices called Martin a "mulatto dog", while one of the priests mocked him for being illegitimate and descended from slaves. When Martin was 24, he was allowed to profess religious vows as a Dominican lay brother in 1603. He is said to have several times refused this elevation in status, which may have come about due to his father's intervention, and he never became a priest. It is said that when his convent was in debt, he implored them: "I am only a poor mulatto, sell me." Martin was deeply attached to the Blessed Sacrament, and he was praying in front of it one night when the step of the altar he was kneeling on caught fire. Throughout all the confusion and chaos that followed, he remained where he was, unaware of what was happening around him. When Martin was 34, after he had been given the religious habit of a lay brother, he was assigned to the infirmary, where he was placed in charge and would remain in service until his death at the age of 59. He was known for his care of the sick. His superiors saw in him the virtues necessary to exercise unfailing patience in this difficult role. It was not long before miracles were attributed to him. Martin also cared for the sick outside his convent, often bringing them healing with only a simple glass of water. He ministered without distinction to Spanish nobles and to slaves recently brought from Africa. One day an aged beggar, covered with ulcers and almost naked, stretched out his hand, and Martin took him to his own bed. When one of his brethren reproved him, Martin replied: "Compassion, my dear Brother, is preferable to cleanliness." When an epidemic struck Lima, there were in this single Convent of the Rosary 60 friars who were sick, many of them novices in a distant and locked section of the convent, separated from the professed. Martin is said to have passed through the locked doors to care for them, a phenomenon which was reported in the residence more than once. The professed, too, saw him suddenly beside them without the doors having been opened. Martin continued to transport the sick to the convent until the provincial superior, alarmed by the contagion threatening the friars, forbade him to continue to do so. His sister, who lived in the country, offered her house to lodge those whom the residence of the religious could not hold. One day he found on the street a poor Indian, bleeding to death from a dagger wound, and took him to his own room until he could transport him to his sister's hospice. The prior, when he heard of this, reprimanded him for disobedience. He was extremely edified, however, by his reply: "Forgive my error, and please instruct me, for I did not know that the precept of obedience took precedence over that of charity." The prior gave him liberty thereafter to follow his inspirations in the exercise of mercy. Martin did not eat meat. He begged for alms to procure necessities the convent could not provide. In normal times, Martin succeeded with his alms to feed 160 poor persons every day, and distributed a remarkable sum of money every week to the indigent. Side by side with his daily work in the kitchen, laundry and infirmary, Martin's life is said to have reflected extraordinary gifts: ecstasies that lifted him into the air, light filling the room where he prayed, bilocation, miraculous knowledge, instantaneous cures and a remarkable rapport with animals. He founded a residence for orphans and abandoned children in the city of Lima. Death and commemoration Martin was a friend of both Saint Juan Macías, a fellow Dominican lay brother, and Saint Rose of Lima, another lay Dominican. By his death on 3 November 1639, he had won the affection and respect of many of his fellow Dominicans as well as a host of people outside the priory. Word of his miracles had made him known as a saint throughout the region. As his body was displayed to allow the people of the city to pay their respects, each person snipped a tiny piece of his habit to keep as a relic. It is said that three habits were taken from the body. His body was then interred in the grounds of the monastery. After De Porres died, the miracles and graces received when he was invoked multiplied in such profusion that his body was exhumed after 25 years and his body was supposedly found intact, and exuded a fine fragrance. Letters to Rome pleaded for his beatification; the decree affirming the heroism of his virtues was issued in 1763 by Pope Clement XIII. Pope Gregory XVI beatified Martin de Porres on 29 October 1837, and nearly 125 years later, Pope John XXIII canonized him in Rome on 6 May 1962. He is the patron saint of people of mixed race, and of innkeepers, barbers, public health workers and more, with a feast day on November 3, also commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of the Church of England. He is recognised as Papa Candelo in the Afro-Caribbean-Catholic syncretist religion, which is practised in places where African diaspora culture thrives such as Colombia, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Cuba, the United States, and his native Peru. Martin de Porres is often depicted as a young mixed-race friar wearing the old habit of the Dominican lay brother, a black scapular and capuce, along with a broom, since he considered all work to be sacred, no matter how menial. He is sometimes shown with a dog, a cat and a mouse eating in peace from the same dish. Martin's sometimes defiant attachment to the ideal of social justice achieved deep resonance in a church attempting to carry forward that ideal in today's modern world. Today, Martin is commemorated by, among other things, a school building that houses the medical, nursing, and rehabilitation science schools of the Dominican University of Santo Tomas in the Philippines. A programme of work is also named after him at the Las Casas Institute at Blackfriars Hall, University of Oxford. And he is the titular saint of the parish of St. Martin de Porres in Poughkeepsie, New York, and some elementary schools. A number of Catholic churches are named after him. The Southern Province of Dominicans in the United States also bears his name. In popular culture In the 1980 novel A Confederacy of Dunces, Ignatius Reilly contemplates praying to Martin for aid in bringing social justice to the black workers at the New Orleans factory where he works. And in music, the first track of jazz pianist Mary Lou Williams's album Black Christ of the Andes is titled "St. Martin De Porres". There are several Spanish and Mexican works regarding his life in cinema and television, starring Cuban actor Rene Muñoz, most of them referring to his mixed race, his miracles and his life of humility. The best known movies are Fray Escoba (Friar Broom) (1963) and Un mulato llamado Martin (A Mulatto Called Martin) (1975). In the Moone Boy episode "Godfellas", the character Martin Moon is shown to be named by his grandfather after San Martin de Porres. His grandfather is unable to actually remember any of San Martin's accomplishments, and simply refers to him as "one of the black ones" when asked about him. American singer Madonna's lead single "Like a Prayer" (1989) featured Martin de Porres as a character in the song's music video. The portrayal of de Porres and Madonna in a romantic relationship was met with mixed criticism from the Catholic church in Peru and the Vatican. - Saint Martin de Porres (sculpture) by Father Thomas McGlynn - Saint Martin de Porres, patron saint archive - "Martin Porres", Encyclopedia of World Biography - "St. Martin de Porres , the first Black saint in the Americas". African American Registry. Retrieved 22 April 2020. - Leonard Foley; Patrick McCloskey (2009). Saint of the Day: Lives, Lessons & Feasts. Franciscan Media. ISBN 978-0-86716-887-7. - "St. Martin de Porres". American Catholic. Archived from the original on 27 April 2015. - Fullerton, Anne. "Who was St. Martin de Porres?". St. Martin de Porres School, Oakland, CA. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. - Craughwell, Thomas J. (1 September 2016). "Patron Saints for Modern Challenges". Franciscan Media. Retrieved 4 July 2019. - Biography in The Saint Martin De Porres Prayer Book, pp. 147-152. - Granger, Fr. Arthur M. (OP) (1941). Vie du Bienheureux Martin de Porrès. St. Hyacinthe: Dominican Press. - "St. Martin de Porres". Dominican Province of St. Martin de Porres. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. - Dorcy, Sr. Mary Jean (1983). St. Dominic's Family: Over 300 Famous Dominicans. TAN Books. ISBN 978-1-5051-0346-5. - "The Calendar". The Church of England. Retrieved 9 April 2021. - Las Casas Institute Archived 2013-07-09 at the Wayback Machine at Blackfriars Hall website - St. Martin de Porres Parish Archived 2013-03-12 at the Wayback Machine - Cohen, Aaron I. (1987). International encyclopedia of women composers (Second edition, revised and enlarged ed.). New York. ISBN 0-9617485-2-4. OCLC 16714846. - "St. Martin de Porres". Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. Retrieved 22 April 2020. - Fray Escoba at IMDb - Un mulato llamado Martín at IMDb Willem Mengelberg was one the most famous conductors worldwide in the first half of the twentieth century. From an early age, he had a close relationship with Germany. His parents were German and had moved to the Netherlands in 1870. Mengelberg even received part of his training in Germany, namely in Cologne. Before the First World War, he had performed in Frankfurt for many years in addition to his work with the Concertgebouw Orchestra. In the 1920s, Mengelberg shifted his field of activity abroad to the US, where he was appointed principal conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he shared with Arturo Toscanini. He again began performing in Germany, where the Nazis had since come to power, in 1936; this brought considerable damage to his popularity and good name in the Netherlands. Not only would Mengelberg’s image suffer even more damage during the Second World War, but his career would also go into free fall as a result of his open sympathy for the Nazi regime. Because of his memorable Mahler interpretations and impressive performances of Bach’s St. Matthew Passion, Mengelberg had come to be seen as a truly great figure by many music lovers. In a popularity poll conducted in the early 1930s, he came first, even ranking above Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands. But Mengelberg’s towering image would crumble over the years because of his arrogant, seemingly unassailable apolitical stance. A shift occurred in the press in 1935. It was felt that he had a moral obligation to take a stand against Nazi Germany. But Mengelberg felt differently. In fact, he is said to have referred to himself as a Deutsch-Niederländer [German for a “German Dutchman”] and in Germany saw himself as a kind of envoy extraordinary of the government. In October 1938, the University of Hamburg presented him with the Rembrandt Prize, which was awarded to leading artists in Northern Germanic Europe. The Dutch newspaper Het Volk published a razor-sharp psychological analysis of Mengelberg, the man and the conductor, written by Paul F. Sanders on March 15, 1938. The article claimed that Mengelberg had boundless admiration for
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که وقف درمانگاهی در خولنجان است - اجرای طرح سلامت نوروزی با بیش از ۵۰ نفر در مبارکه/ انجام ۷۲ هزار و ۳۵۲ مورد خدمت بهداشتی و درمانی در نوروز ۹۶ - مشکلات کشور باید ریشهیابی شود/ باید تمام منابع را با حفظ اهمیت صرف ایجاد اشتغال کنیم سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه پاکستان گفت که دولت کشورش نوامبر سال گذشته میلادی (عقرب/ آبان ماه ۹۶) ۲۷ متهم ارتباط با شبکه حقانی و طالبان افغانستان را به دولت کابل تحویل داده است. «محمد فیصل» با انتشار چند پیام توئیتری نوشت که کشور در جنگ علیه تروریسم حدود ۷۵ هزار از شهروندان از جمله شش هزار نفر از نیروهای امنیتی خود را – در مسیر مبارزه با تروریسم – از دست داده است. این سخنان سخنگوی وزارت امور خارجه پاکستان در حالی بیان می شود که پس از حمله تروریستی به یک هتل در کابل و حملات بعدی در پایتخت افغانستان، از جمله انفجار یک دستگاه آمبولانس در این شهر بیش از ۱۰۰ افغانستانی کشته شدند و پاکستان نیز به دست داشتن در این حوادث تروریستی متهم شد. محمد فیصل در ادامه پیام های توییتری خود نوشت که میزان تلفات نیروهای مسلح پاکستان، بالاترین میزان تلفات افسران و سربازان در جهان است و پاکستان نیز در جنگ با تروریسم بیش از ۱۲۳ میلیارد دالر زیان دیده است. به نوشته ایرنا، پیش از این رئیس سازمان سیا آمریکا اعلام کرده بود که اگر پاکستان اقدامی علیه تروریسم در خاک خود نکند، تضمین لازم را خواهیم داد که مأمنهای امن تروریستی دیگر وجود نداشته باشد. انتهای خبر/ Bibliothèque nationale de France, Bruin the Bear, classification, It's no skin off my nose, jurisprudence, Le Jugement de Renart, Reynard's Judgement, Roman de Renart Le Roman de RenartThe animals at Noble’s court Noble the lion is king Renart is the Fox Ysengrin is the Wolf Brun (Bruin) is the Bear the rape of Dame Hersent, Ysengrin’s wife Fière is the Lion’s wife Aarne-Thomson classification system (ATU) type 2 Perry Index number 17 Perry Index number 24 The picture featured above shows the Lion king, Noble. In Branch I, of the Roman de Renart, Le Jugement de Renart, the various animals, barons, meet at Noble the Lion’s court that doubles up as a court of justice. Ysengrin tells about his wife Hersent who has been raped when she got stuck in a hole. (The Roman de Renart is not in chronological order.) The Lion does not think he can charge Renart with rape as the charge might not “stick.” There is a “history” (“branche” II)between Dame Hersent and Renart, which is known. Nevertheless, when she gets caught in a wall and Renart takes advantage of Dame Hersent, it is rape. It is in Renart’s “nature” (character) to avail himself of every opportunity. Although a charge of “rape” might not “stick,” the other animals gathered at the Lion’s court come forward to tell Noble that Renart has wronged them time and again. For instance, he has eaten many of their relatives. Hearing their complaints, the king, Noble the lion, decides he now has sufficient reasons to have Renart brought to court, the king’s court of law. Renart’s trial and the discussion that precedes his being brought to trial is masterful. Renart’s trial is a building block in the development of European jurisprudence and has been identified as such. Le Jugement de Renart: Reynard’s JudgementBruin the bear is the first ambassador, the second is Tyber the cat, and the third, Grimbart the badger Maupertuis: Renart’s fortress Renart the trickster Bruin’s “nature” Bruin loses the “skin off [his] nose” Bruin the bear is the first “ambassador” to travel, on horseback, to Maupertuis, Renart’s, fortress. As you may suspect, Renart is not about to follow Bruin to court. Our red fox is the trickster extraordinaire, so he tells Bruin to put his snout down into a slit in a log that is secured by wedges. According to Renart, that is where Lanfroi the forester keeps his honey. As it is known “by universal popular consent,” bears love honey. Our modern Winnie-the-Pooh gets stuck in a house because he has eaten so much honey he cannot get out the way he came in. He is like Æsop’s swollen fox (“The Fox and the Weasel.” Perry Index 24). To get out, Winnie-the-Pooh must first lose weight. Similarly, Bruin cannot resist looking down the opening in the oak tree he is told contains honey. That is in his “nature.” By now, Renart is at a distance to protect himself from Lanfroi, but Bruin puts his nose inside the opening in the tree at which point the wedges are removed and he gets caught, or “coincé” (coin = wedge and corner). He sees Lanfroi and “vilains,” villagers, rushing to attack him. Therefore, knowing that he will lose his life if he does not flee, Bruin sacrifices the skin “off [his] nose,” gets on his horse, and travels back to court. When he arrives at court, he is bleeding profusely and faints. “Renart t’a mort” (Renart killed you,” says the king (br. I, v. 724). The Comic Text, or the Steamroller Bruin seems to be suffering. However, according to Dr. Jill Mann, the translator (into English) of the Ysengrimus, written in 1149 -1150, the birthplace of both Reinardus (Renart) and Ysengrimus (Ysengrin the wolf), the various animals of the Ysengrimus do not suffer. The Ysengrimus, a 6,574-line fabliau written in Latin elegiac verses, is the Roman de Renart‘s (1274 – 1275) predecessor. Dr. Mann compares the fox and other animals to cartoons where a cat is flattened by a steamroller, but fluffs up again (Jill Mann, p. 11). “The recrudescent power of the wolf’s skin [bear’s skin] is reminiscent of the world of the cartoon, where the cat who is squashed flat by a steam-roller, is restored to three dimensions in the next frame.” (Mann, p. 11) In other words, Reynard the Fox is a forgiving comic text, which allows for devilish pranks that do not harm animals and human beings. They may scream, for appearances, but they return to their normal selves. The Roman de Renart is translated Authorship of Ysengrimus has been challenged, but the Ysengrimus exists and it was rewritten in various European languages, the languages of the Netherlands and German, in particular. At any rate, it is of crucial importance that famed translator and printer William Caxton (c. 1415 – c. March 1492) wrote an English version of Reynard the Fox. (See William Caxton – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.) (This translation is available online: The History of Reynard the Fox.) From “goupil” to “renarT” and “Renard” Reynard the Fox had to be popular in England as otherwise the expression “it’s no skin off my nose” could not be traced back, albeit hypothetically, to the Reynard cycle. In France, the Roman de Renart was so popular that goupil, the French word for fox, was replaced by Renart, but La Fontaine uses the modern spelling: renard. Now, if the fox lost his name goupil to become Renart, the Roman de Renart may also have influenced the English language. Given the popularity and wide dissemination of Reynard the Fox, crediting a linguistic element to Reynard the Fox makes sense. In fact, crediting a linguistic element to a popular fable often makes sense. These stories were in circulation. Persons who could not read were told about Reynard, just as they were told Jacobus de Voragine‘s Golden Legend. The Roman de Renart as a satire According to Wikipedia, “Ysengrimus is usually held to be an allegory for the corrupt monks of the Roman Catholic Church. His [Ysengrimus’] greed is what typically causes him to be led astray. He is made to make statements such as “commit whatever sins you please; you will be absolved if you can pay.” One could buy indulgences and do penance in purgatory: “purgatory, the condition, process, or place of purification or temporary punishment in which, according to medieval Christian and Roman Catholic belief, the souls of those who die in a state of grace are made ready for heaven.” Obviously, the Roman de Renart was not written for children, but there are children’s adaptations of its many tales. In such versions, Renart does not rape Dame Hersent and when the wolf loses his tail to escape “vilains” who will kill him, he feels no pain. The Roman de Renart includes the tail-fisher motif (ATU 2; Perry Index 17 and (“The Fox with the Swollen Belly”) (Perry Index number 24). (See RELATED ARTICLES) ConclusionATU 2: The Tail-Fisher (Aarne-Thompson-Üther classification system) Perry Index 17 (“The Fox without a Tail”) Perry Index 24 (“The Fox with the Swollen Belly”) In A. A. Milne‘s Winnie-the-Pooh, Eeyore loses a tail, which may remind one of the Tail-Fisher (ATU 2), but the tail is not severed or caught in the ice. The tail is lost but will be found. As for Bruin the bear’s nose, it will grow back. Such is not the case with the Æsopic fox or La Fontaine “Renard ayant la queue coupée.” Besides, Bruin’s nose is caught just as Ysengrin’s tail is caught in the ice which forces him to lose it in order to survive. There are differences between ATU 2 and our Æsopic fables as well as similarities. But what is fascinating is that Bruin’s sad encounter with Renart and Lanfroi the forester may have helped shape the English language: “It’s no skin off my nose.” Let this be our conclusion. Wishing all of you a good week. - The Cat’s only Trick (10 May 2013) - How Eeyore loses a Tail, Painlessly and Perhaps Beautifully (5 May 2013) - More on the Tail-Fisher (1 May 2013) - Another Motif: The Tail-Fisher (29 April 2013) - A Motif: Getting Stuck in a Hole (16 April 2013) - The Velveteen Rabbit & Animism (30 April 2012) - Another Motif: Playing Dead (20 April 2012) - The Topsy-Turvy World of Beast Literature (31 October 2011) - Reynard the Fox: the Judgement (25 October 2011) - Reynard the Fox: the Itinerant (23 October 2011) Sources and Resources - Le Roman de Renart (BnF) (full text in FR) - Caxton’s A History of Reynard the Fox can be read online - The Tail-Fisher is ATU type 2 - (“The Fox without a Tail”) Perry Index 17 - (“The Fox with the Swollen Belly”) Perry Index 24 Jean Dufournet & Andrée Méline (traduction) et Jean Dufournet (introduction), Le Roman de Renart (Paris: GF Flammarion, 1985), pp 72-79. Jean Subrenat, “Rape and Adultery: Reflected Facets of Feudal Justice in the Roman de Renart,” in Kenneth Varty, ed. Reynard the Fox: Social Engagement and Cultural Metamorphoses in the Beast Epic from the Middle Ages to the Present (New York & Oxford: Berghahn, 2000), pp. 16-35. Jill Mann “The Satiric Vision of the Ysengrimus,” in Kenneth Varty, ed. op. cit, pp. 1-15. Ysengrimus, Wikipedia – the free encyclopedia. “purgatory”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 04 oct.. 2014 “A. A. Milne”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2014. Web. 05 oct.. 2014 <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/383024/AA-Milne>. An ancient comet, believed to be over 4 billion years old is headed towards the Earth. The massive comet is at least 80 miles across, making it twice the width of Rhode Island. It’s currently speeding towards the Earth at 22,000 miles per hour. This ancient comet is the largest ever discovered The comet in question is currently traveling toward Earth at 22,000 miles per hour. It’s hurtling inward from the edge of our solar system. Luckily, we won’t have to worry about the comet impacting the Earth. Astronomers say it will never pass closer than 1 billion miles from the Sun. That’s a little farther than the distance between the Earth and Saturn. The ancient comet is expected to pass that close to the Earth sometime in 2031. That means we have a number of years before we even need to concern ourselves with this ancient celestial object. Still, it is always interesting to see when comets and asteroids are headed in our direction. David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at UCLA co-authored a study on the comet. Jewitt and his fellow authors published the study in Astrophysical Journal Letters. He says that objects like this ancient comet were “evicted” from the solar system ages ago. Jewitt says the comets then took up residence in the Oort Cloud, which is a massive gathering of far-flung comets that encircle our solar system. Other comets like this ancient comet then orbit the solar system billions of miles into deep space. Meet Comet C/2014 UN271 On top of making its way towards the Earth, there’s something else that makes this ancient comet so intriguing. For one, astronomers say that this comet has the largest nucleus of any comet we’ve seen thus far. They determined the size of the nucleus using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope. They currently estimate the comet is as large as 85 miles across. Comet C/2014 UN271 was first discovered by Pedro Bernardinelli and Gary Bernstein. The astronomers first observed it in 2010. At that time, the ancient comet was 3 billion miles from the Sun. Now, it is less than 2 billion miles from the Sun. Jewitt says that it will continue its current loop until it eventually returns to the Oort Cloud in a few million years. Jewitt says that this ancient comet is “big and blacker than coal.” The team estimates that the comet is roughly 500 trillion tons. That’s a hundred thousand times greater than the mass of a typical comet found closer to the Sun. Of course, this isn’t the first extraordinary comet astronomers have discovered. Previously, NASA observed this comet and its brilliant aura. Astronomers also previously discovered a comet in a place they’d never seen one before. “This comet is literally the tip of the iceberg for many thousands of comets that are too faint to see in the more distant parts of the solar system,” said David Jewitt, a professor of planetary science and astronomy at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and co-author of the new study in The Astrophysical Journal Letters. “We’ve always suspected this comet had to be big because it is so bright at such a large distance. Now we confirm it is.” By participating in CS2N activities, students can earn badges to mark their accomplishments, and motivate and guide their learning. Teachers can use student badges for formative assessment in class groups, or earn their own badges to mark
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da un perizoma, che richiama le fasce mortuarie. Il Precursore si china su Cristo che domina le acque e le santifica; gli angeli, con le mani velate, in segno di rispetto, sono pronti a ricevere, come fosse l'Eucarestia, Cristo, l'uomo nuovo, nudo come il giorno della Creazione; con il suo Battesimo infatti egli ha ripristinato in sè l'immagine originaria dell'uomo, la sua bellezza che si era perduta con il peccato. 2020-07-21 20:07:40 【口号】 端午节虽然还没到呢,但是现在关于端午节的相关活动已经开始筹备了,下面是小编收集整理的端午... 发布时间 : 2020-05-18 01:45:11来源 : 儒家文学网阅读数 : 我劳动,我快乐 五一劳动节来临了,可是我家还是很脏。5月2日,妈妈向和爸爸一起大扫除。那一天正好我不用上数奥,所以就帮助妈妈在家里干活。妈妈去洗衣服了,我在房间里整理起来。刚开始干活的时候,我还在那里唠叨:“今天完了,我肯定得累死了,要干这么多的活呀!但愿有人来快点叫妈妈去逛街,那样我就不用干活了,可以去找伙伴们去玩了。”但是没有人来叫妈妈,我只好乖乖地干活了。我先铺床单,抓住床单的角拉一拉,再拍去一些灰尘。然后我叠被子,叠的时候我先把被子给反过来,放在床上。我再去打开窗户,拉开窗帘,让阳光照到床上,给被子杀杀细菌。过了十来分钟,我把被子弄平,再把被子的一面往中间折,然后,我把被子的另一面也向中间折过来,接着,我把折好的被子两端向中间折,再折叠起来,这时被子变成了四四方方的一块像豆腐干一样的东西了。然后,我再整理床上的衣服。我把一件件衣服叠得整整齐齐。接着,我把叠好的衣服放到柜子里面。我看了一下,床上既干净又整齐,我很高兴。我本想休息一下,可是,我又转念一想,事情才做了一个开始,后面的事情还有很多呢!妈妈爸爸的房间还没有整理。地上没有扫,没有擦......,于是我便继续做起了家务。我先到妈妈和爸爸的房间,叠好被子,然后,我再整理床上的衣服。我把一件件衣服叠得整整齐齐。接着,我把叠好的衣服放到柜子里面。之后,我把我和妈妈爸爸的房间的地板擦了个遍,又将桌凳擦了擦。当我做好这些家务活时,妈妈正好来搭衣服。她看到干净整洁的房间,光滑清洁的地面,冲我一笑,说:“干的不错嘛!”我也笑了,说:“我现在才知道劳动后的快乐。” 文档为doc格式 本文地址:http://www.zuowen61.com/gaofenzuowen/1197.html本文资源来源于互联网,所有观点与站长无关,请理性阅读! 相关文章 2020-07-21 20:07:40 【口号】 端午节虽然还没到呢,但是现在关于端午节的相关活动已经开始筹备了,下面是小编收集整理的端午... 2020-07-21 17:11:25 【会议方案】 新学期开始了怎么能少了一个新气象的主题班会?下面是CN人才网小编给大家整理收集的新学期新... 2020-07-15 11:28:18 以我的科学梦为主题的作文(2000以内) 我的科学梦 科学不但是反映自然、社会等客观规律的分科的知识体系,... 2020-07-15 10:29:13 以爸爸扬起的手为主题三百字小作文 父亲出差一个月未归,我此时才念起父亲的好,但最难忘的却是他那双露... 最新文章 热门文章 网友喜爱 William Blake(1757-1827), Visionary poet and painter Sitter in 10 portraits Artist associated with 5 portraits The artist Blake was an engraver who had a calling as a divinely inspired poet and prophet. He developed an integrated method of engraving copper plates with words and images. His visionary illuminated works include Visions of the Daughters of Albion (1793) and Songs of Innocence and Experience (1794) which contains 'Tyger ! Tyger ! burning bright'. Blake's work later became highly symbolic and complex. by James Deville plaster cast of head, published 1823 On display at York Art Gallery, York, UK in the exhibition Flesh: Skin & Surface 'Sadece Arkadaşım' Özcan Deniz, Bağdat Caddesi'nde Kendisine Ait Porsche Cayenne Marka Ciple Geç Saatlerde Esmer Bir Güzelle Görüntülendi. Muhabirlerin kendisini çektiğini gören Özcan Deniz arabasını durdurup, "Bana kaza yaptıracaksınız, beni takip etmeyin" diye bağırmaya başladı. Deniz, kız arkadaşını Suadiye'deki evine bıraktıktan sonra hızla ayrıldı. Esmer güzelin kim olduğu öğrenilemedi. Özcan Deniz, yakalandıktan sonra Canlı Canlı mikrofonlarına 'O bayan sadece arkadaşım' demekle yetindi. A good Networking textbook. (Used in CSE 461). An explaination of the Domain Name System. A good introduction to HTTP that explains what really happens when you click on a link. And here's a more comprehensive tutorial. A Technical Introduction to XML. Very good description of the XML specification. Describes tags, attributes, nesting, and DTDs. Mentions XSL only in passing. The XML Bible (updated chapters) A very brief overview with lots of pointers to related info. XML gets down to business (NetWorker: The Craft of Network Computing, Sept 1999). Summary: high-level overview of XML and how it encodes semantics (as compared with HTML). Describes DTDs and how they constrain and define the tags and attributes usable within an XML document. Briefly covers the debate over XSL (as it competes with CSS and DOM). Mentions a few commerce-related applications of XML, such as micropayments and ads. Data on the Web: From Relations to Semistructured Data and XML, by Serge Abiteboul, Peter Buneman, Dan Suciu, and Jim Gray. XML Specification (W3C Recommendation) XPointer Specification (W3C Working Draft) explains how to link between and into XML documents. XSL Specification (W3C Working Draft) Explains how to use extensible stylesheets to specify 1) transformations between documents and 2) an XML vocabulary for specifying the formatting of XML documents. Practical XML with Linux (CNN) Nic Miloslav's Introduction to XML: a slew of XML/XSL examples walking you through the features of stylesheet transformations. It seems to cover more topics than the XML Bible, while being more accessible than the XSL specification. Manageability, Availability and Performance in Porcupine: A Highly Scalable Internet Mail Service, by Yasushi Saito, Brian N. Bershad, and Henry M. Levy. A Case for NOW, by Thomas E. Anderson, David E. Culler, David A. Patterson, and the NOW team. White paper on java servlets (description of and introduction to servlet technology; not terribly readable) There are many good commercial and free search engines. Some of them are listed on the Web Site Search Tools page. Open source search engines that are often used with Apache include ht://Dig and SWISH-E. What order should a crawler use when following links? The Ultimate Band Lista comprehensive resource. On the scale and performance of cooperative Web proxy caching (more interesting, but harder and more specialized) In several research projects dealing with glagolitic (old-slavic) manuscripts of the 11th century as well as miniature paintings of the medieval periods X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) has been used for the material analysis of pigments and inks. The high advantage of XRF in comparison to other analytical techniques is its applicability in air. In most cases the analysis is non-destructive (without taking original sample material) or even non-invasive, which means that no changes or alterations occur before, during or after the investigation at a manuscript. Furthermore, the miniaturization in the field of electronics yielded x-ray tubes as well as x-ray detectors of less than a kilogram. Therefore, devices can be easily transported to an archaeological site or into museums, libraries and galleries for analytical investigations. Unfortunately, only elements with an atomic number higher than 16 (sulphur) can be detected by XRF in air, which gives the possibility to characterize just inorganic components. Furthermore, only the elements present can be determined and no compound specific information is obtained. For these reasons, compound-specific methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectrometry as well as techniques in the UV and visible range (UV-Vis) seem to be promising complementary methods, as such measurements also can be carried out in air and in a non-destructively. Instruments Applied for Analysis of Manuscripts A transportable X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyzer was developed and assembled at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, in order to permit in-situ examinations in museums, libraries and even at archaeological excavation sites . The system is based on energy dispersive XRF using an Oxford XTF5011 50W-Rhodium x-ray tube, a Röntec XFlash 1000 silicon drift-chamber detector and two lasers for positioning (Fig.1). Furthermore, so-called handheld devices are available for XRF, which can deliver results and help the philologists in the interpretation of the materials used for the manuscript. Additionally, a novel external reflection-FTIR unit of Bruker Optics, Ettlingen, Germany, could be applied to various manuscripts . The reflection module, which can be mounted to the portable Bruker ALPHA FTIR spectrometer focuses the IR beam via mirrors to the object (Fig.2). The analyzed area is in the range of approximately 5 mm in diameter. The reflected radiation (4000 – 450 cm-1) is focused again by mirrors to the DTGS-detector and has to be mathematically treated by Kramers-Kronig-Transformation (KKT) in order to achieve a so-called absorption index spectrum, which can be compared with an IR spectrum obtained in the transmission mode . 1. Desnica V., Schreiner M. A LabVIEW-controlled portable x-ray fluorescence spectrometer for the analysis of art objects. X-ray Spectrometry 2006; 35: 280-286. 2. Vetter W., Schreiner M. Characterization of pigment-binding media systems – comparison of non-invasive in-situ reflectance FTIR with FTIR-microscopy. ePS (e-PreservationScience) 2011; 8: 10-22. 3. IRUG database 2007. http://www.irug.org |The Ottoman empire lost territory during the Balkan Wars.| The Balkan wars were a result of the collapsing and retreating Ottoman Empire who had control of the area at the time. The European powers desired the land and to reclaim it from their former Muslim foe. This led to the rise of Serbia and the rivalry between Austria and Russia over influence on the land. Conflicts erupted when Russia encouraged nationalism in Serbia, and Serbia thus wanted to annex parts of Austria. Because of these things, the Balkan Wars ensured mostly as a quick land grab to see who could obtain the land in the area. The Balkan Wars became a primary concern for Germany and Austria-Hungary mostly because Russia supported Serbia (which was a growing power in the Balkan area). Thus the German Imperial War Council was held. The idea was that in Britain's sole alliance with France, the escalating importance of the Balkan wars, its influence by Russia, and threat to Austria proved that Germany needed to act fast if it wanted world power. Wilhelm greatly stirred up the meeting, as it was a time of "war now or never". The Treaty of Bucharest is the result of the two wars in which Serbia gained much land from Slav territory in Austria and surrounding areas. The wars increased nationalism in Serbia (which threatened Austria-Hungary directly) and thus provoked Austria to use its armies more. If anything, the Balkan Wars, along with the culmination of the four general causes, is what led to Austria-Hungary blaming Serbia for the assassination of the archduke. The amount of tension led to the blame game which inevitably led to War. Halen gündüzleri Ereğli Belediye Plajı'nda seyyar simitçilik yapan ve mücadelesi ile herkese örnek olan Çetin, kimi zaman bir fırının odunlarını tek kolu ile kırıyor, plajlarda simit satıyor, kimi zamanda ayakkabı boyayarak geçimini sağlıyor. 3 ayda bir engeli maaşı alan Çetin, çalışmayı çok seviyor. Zorlu yaşam koşullarına rağmen mücadeleden asla pes etmeyerek herkes için örnek oluşturuyor. 数字:2055631。 如果你们互相依赖。 在它附近的位置图片社区。 这位52岁的女子离婚了云南省的退休/退休。 友谊区:云南省怒江县自治州。 使用以下先进的搜索根据原始条件进一步搜索。 31岁的女性离婚云南怒江丽族自治州本科营销人员。 数字:2064674。 叶子。 这名40岁的女子离婚了云南省怒江县自治州的执行官。 娘娘腔。 友谊区:昆明和云南。 总共有一页。 这名46岁的女子离婚了云南,这是怒江努自治州的一名大学教学家。 排名。 同情传统,尊重老年人,热爱年轻人的善良心,保持正直和严肃的工作责任,按照承诺扣减直率的个性。 我是一名幼儿园教师,更乐意旅行。我希望通过这个婚礼平台找到另一半,快乐地度过我的余生。 友谊区:云南省怒江县自治州。 总共有四个人。 数字:2334253。 山姐。 如果搜索结果太大,请增加搜索条件;如果搜索结果太小,请减少搜索条件。 小贴士。 友好地区:云南大理白族自治州。 秋天就像工作。 怒江里单打俱乐部。 地球的眼睛里有成千上万英里。 温柔善良的食物很擅长做零食泡菜。 数字:2291101。 免责声明:文章《怒江单身交友 怒江傈僳族单身俱乐部》来至网络,文章表达观点不代表本站观点,文章版权属于原作者所有,若有侵权,请联系本站站长处理! Buoni Pasto: Consip annuncia una "ricognizione" sul funzionamento del sistema - Asset Display Page Buoni Pasto: Consip annuncia una "ricognizione" sul funzionamento del sistema L'iniziativa della società del Mef parte dopo le "numerose segnalazioni pervenute sul Sistema dei Buoni Pasto e la ricognizione punta "a valutare il grado di soddisfazione dei diversi operatori, degli utenti, le criticità normative e gli eventuali fenomeni a detrimento della qualità del servizio. Consip ha annunciato di volere avviare una ricognizione sul funzionamento "Sistema dei Buoni Pasto". L'iniziativa della società del Mef parte dopo le "numerose segnalazioni pervenute sul Sistema dei Buoni Pasto e la ricognizione punta "a valutare il grado di soddisfazione dei diversi operatori, degli utenti, le criticità normative e gli eventuali fenomeni a detrimento della qualità del servizio". "Le risultanze verranno sottoposte alle autorità competenti, per le opportune azioni migliorative. Al riguardo, verranno intraprese le seguenti misure di intervento" informa Consip. In particolare, la prima misura riguarda analisi e indagini conoscitive. Consip riferisce che analisi quali-quantitativo dell'andamento dei reclami a partire dal mese di gennaio 2019, con un confronto rispetto al trend degli anni precedenti verrà effettuato entro I Trimestre 2020. Inoltre, elaborazioni e sintesi dei risultati delle verifiche ispettive condotte nel 2019 e di quelle che saranno effettuate in corso d'anno saranno realizzate entro il I Trimestre 2020. In questo ambiro, inoltre, ci sarà l'avvio di un'indagine conoscitiva nella forma di campagna di ''customer satisfaction'' selezionando un panel di amministrazioni, società emettitrici, associazioni rappresentative degli esercenti, entro il II Trimestre 2020. La Misura 2 che CONSIP annuncia è relativa alle analisi del bilanciamento delle diverse funzioni/posizioni degli attori coinvolti. La società del tesoro spiega
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代币)。 随意增发 USDT发行方Tether的美元储备金和储备银行至今还是一个疑问。对于投资者来说,这始终是USDT身上令人提心吊胆的“雷”,但质疑声从未影响Tether持续“印钞”。 7月14日8:00左右,Tether Treasury在1小时内两次增发共计50.5亿USDT,并两次销毁共计50亿USDT,且都是在波场链上。对此,Bitfinex兼Tether首席科技官Paolo Ardoino已经在推特上做出回应,他表示这是一次从Omni到TronTether切换时的数据标记出现了一个问题。 不过,这一举动还是值得无限玩味。 不稳定 作为最主流的稳定币,USDT一直以来被当做避险的首选。鉴于其存在信用风险和系统风险,使得其不亚于其他币种的价格风险。因此虽然USDT短时内不会归零,但如果出现巨大的挤兑风险,信用机制丧失,可能价格会出现明显的下跌。 2018年10月,USDT流通市值27亿美元。当时媒体报道USDT抵押资产不透明,流通市值大于实际资产储备。加上USDT的托管银行涉嫌资不抵债等一系列因素影响,被各路媒体的集体抨击。彭博社发文称,一旦发现任何关于Tether不法行为证据,或者出现大量用户挤兑,那么USDT就会出现问题。报道一经发布,USDT价格就出现闪崩,短时跌幅达到11%。 类似事件,还有今年5月份USDT价格下跌。 结语 根据CoinTelegraph报道,与其论证Bitfinex和Tether通过弥补8.5亿美元的亏损来欺骗客户,考虑他们在法律纠纷中失败对iFinex和更广泛的加密货币行业产生的影响将会很有趣。 Aviya Law律师兼区块链主管Aviya Arika认为,Tether将面临的处罚将是巨额罚款。这是一个严重的预测,虽然对iFinex来说,4200万美元的罚款可能不会给公司造成财务上的破坏,但它的声誉受到的损害可能会更加深远。另外有专家认为,Tether过去对于加密的重要性,认为加密货币市场将继续存在,并在没有Tether的情况下仍将茁壮成长。 总体来看,目前还没有足够的公开证据来判断Bitfinex和Tether是否欺骗了客户,不过在这场“官司”中,不管谁获得胜利,加密货币行业仍将继续存在。 On Premises Cabling Computer networks began long before PCs, going back to the 1960s when mainframes were common and minicomputers were first introduced. The goal of networking was, of course, sharing data among users. Then as now, networking requires each user to have a unique "address," a protocol for data to be formatted to make sharing easy and a means of transferring data. Sharing data between computers and users over cables originally required high speed cables, usually coax but also shielded twisted pair. For many years, networks were mostly proprietary, that is they worked only among computers made by one company such as IBM, Wang or DEC (Digital Equipment Corp.). In the 1970s, multiplatform networks like ARCnet and Ethernet were developed to allow different computer types to network and in the 1980s, networking took off with the introduction of the inexpensive PC. Computer Network Architectures The first networks like Ethernet, Arcnet, WangNet and DecNet used coax cable for as a transmission medium because it offered the highest bandwidth. Coax was used as a data bus, with network attachments connected along the cable. Thus every network device received all data transmitted but ignored any that were not addressed to it. The original Ethernet Bus network on coax with taps Other networks, primarily IBM's Token Ring, used shielded twisted pair cable connected into a ring. In a ring, every network attachment is a repeater, receiving data from the network, filtering out messages for itself and passing others along. The same architecture was adopted for Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) which was the first all fiber high speed network. FDDI, shown here, used a dual ring architecture to allow the network to survive failure of either a cable segment or a network station. Sone FDDI stations connected to the counter-rotating ring backbone (dual-attached stations (DAS) or dual-attached concentrators (DAC) which could also connect single-attached stations (SAS) onto one ring. A ring network used by IBM Token Ring and FDDI UTP (unshielded twisted pair) cabling became a standard primarily to support the two most popular computer networks, Ethernet and IBM Token Ring. Although Ethernet was originally developed as a "bus" network using taps on coax cable and Token Ring used a "ring" architecture on shielded twisted pair cables, both were easily adapted to UTP cabling. The development of balanced transmission techniques for UTP cable provided a lower cost cabling alternative to both networks. Ethernet, because of its higher performance and lower cost became the preferred network for PCs and Token Ring fell into obsolescence. As computer networking grew in popularity, net types of cables were developed to handle the multi-megabit data rates needed by computer networks. Fiber optics was used for the higher speed networks but at that time was much more expensive than copper cabling. A new method of using twisted pair cable, similar to phone wire but made to higher standards, was developed. Twisted pair cable was cheaper and easier to install so it be came the most popular cable type for computer networks very quickly. The change from coax to UTP required a change in architecture for Ethernet. Ethernet originally used taps on the original thick coax cable or a "T" in smaller RG-58 cable called ThinNet. UTP cable could only be used as a direct link from electronics to electronics, from the Network Interface Card (NIC) in a PC to a hub or switch that connects to the network backbone. When UTP was adopted, it required electronics to connect the links and create what is called a "star" network where PCs are connected to hubs or switches and hubs/switches are connected to the backbone. Even wireless antennas, called "access points," require cabling connections into the network. In order to convert the bus structure of Ethernet to UTP with a star architecture, an electronic repeater called a hub was used. Any signal transmitted into a hub would be repeated and sent to all equipment, either PCs or other hubs, attached to the hub. Each attached device was responsible for decoding addresses to pick up the messages being sent to it. Later, switches were adopted, since they directed messages only to the device being addressed, opening up additional bandwidth on the network. Star network used by Ethernet With the acceptance of structured cabling, the cable plant architecture adopted the "star" architecture used in business phone systems along with many of the specifications and nomenclature developed primarily by AT&T before divestiture. Initially, copper cabling was used for both the backbone and horizontal connections. As networks became bigger and faster, backbone traffic increased to a point that most users migrated to optical fiber for the backbone to take advantage of its higher bandwidth. Large data users like engineering and graphics used fiber directly to the desktop using a centralized fiber architecture that has been adopted as a part of cabling standards. The diagram below illustrates how computer networks are connected over structured cabling. A more recent development in LAN architecture is the passive optical LAN (POL) based on fiber to the home (FTTH) technology. The FTTH GPON (Gigabit Passive Optical Network) is like a tree and branch architecture, a variation of star architecture, using fiber optic passive splitters instead of electronic network switches. Not having electronic switches in the telecom closets, just passive components like patch panels and/or splitters, POLs offer large savings in cost of installation and operational costs. They operate only on singlemode fiber but the PON architecture uses much less fiber, fewer connections and are often installed using prefabricated cabling components. Residential, Industrial and Other Uses For Structured Cabling While structured cabling is primarily though of as cabling for enterprise computer networks, it is actually used from other purposes. Residential networks, security systems, industrial controls, building management systems and other systems developed for running on other cable types now offer UTP versions. Many security systems now offer versions that can operate on standard structured cabling, not just for alarms or entry systems, but even for video. Most of these systems operated on some kind of twisted pair cable anyway, so converting to the standardized category-rated UTP was simple. Although video cameras generally run on coax, they can use UTP by converting the signals using a simple passive device called a balun or to fiber using an appropriate media converter. Industrial applications of structured cabling are widespread. Most machines today are computer controlled and are connected to a network to receive programming instructions and upload manufacturing data. Industrial robots, especially, are controlled by network data and often even include plastic optical fibers inside the unit itself for control circuits because of fiber's flexibility and immunity to electrical noise. Residential networks have grown rapidly as homes are connected to faster and faster internet connections to keep up with the growing numbers of PCs in the home and demands for more data over the Internet, digital video downloads and IPTV (Internet Protocol TV.) More homes are now connected with optical fiber or DSL over copper at multimegabit speeds. Inside the home, most already have coax cables for TV, but some homes are now built with UTP cabling for digital networks. Wireless and MOCA, a network that connects PCs over the CATV coax, are also used. TIA in the US has standards covering residential (TIA 570) and industrial (TIA 1005) structured cabling. TIA 570 allows the usual UTP versions plus video (CATV or Satellite TV) on coax. Although some consumer electronics use inexpensive plastic optical fiber (POF) for TOSLINK or FireWire (IEEE 1394) links, these are not considered part of TIA 570 because they are not permanently installed cabling but only local connections between devices. Data centers are one of the fastest growing applications for computers and storage to support the growth of new applications using the Internet, like IPTV (Internet Protocol TV.) Data centers need extremely high speed connections so they generally use either Cat 6A, special coax cables or optical fiber at 10 Gb/s or above. The electronics to drive UTP cable at these speeds takes considerably more power than fiber or coax (5-10X), primarily for the sophisticated digital signal processing to reduce signal distortion on twisted pairs. A new UTP cable, Cat 8, has been developed for short (30m) links at 10G or above for server/switch connections but has not been widely supported. More on Data Centers UTP Cabling For Networks The standard UTP cable used to connect networks has 4 pairs of wires. The first generation of networks using UTP needed only two pairs, one transmitting in each direction, and Fast Ethernet managed to work on two pairs on the higher performance of Category 5 cable with 100 MHz bandwidth. But when Gigabit Ethernet was developed, it was necessary to use all four pairs simultaneously in both directions, as well as requiring a further development of Cat 5 specifications. 10G Ethernet went even further, requiring additional development of Cat 6 cable to 500 MHz bandwidth and even tighter specifications, to work even when using all 4 pairs. There are two other cables used also. ISO Class F and FA are sometimes called Cat 7 by manufacturers offering a US version of this shielded cable. in the US standards, there is no Cat 7 cable. It can be used in place of lower rated cables including unshielded cables. Cat 8 is a special shielded cable for use in short links in data centers, up to 30 meters, for example connecting servers and switches in the same rack. Some applications that do not require high bandwidth or crosstalk isolation can use splitters to allow two systems to share one cable. A typical application is two 10 Base-T links or an Ethernet link and a phone line. All networks have versions that operate over optical fiber as well as UTP. Fiber is generally the medium of choice for network backbones at speeds of Gb/s or higher. Most premises networks use multimode fiber but now some installations use designs similar to fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network (PON) systems that run over singlemode cabling. Home networks have been developed that operate over power lines and CATV coax. These options are generally used when a home is connected to broadband and cabling that supports PC networks is needed inside the home, but the owner does not want to install new cabling. Power Over Ethernet The IEEE 802.3 Ethernet committee created a standard for powering network devices such as wireless access points, VoIP phones and surveillance cameras off the spare pairs in a 4-pair UTP cable. The standard was developed when it was realized that there were two unused pairs in the UTP cable at that time. Ethernet up to 100Base-TX, used only pairs 2 and 3, leaving pairs 1 and 4 available to provide power. Later versions of Ethernet used all 4 pairs and the PoE standards were revised to also use all four pairs, allowing for higher power levels. PoE uses a 48 volt power supply and requires cable of Cat 5 rating or higher. Power may be delivered using what are called midspan devices, dedicated PoE power supplies that can be plugged into links or even patch panels, as well or endspan devices, typically switches designed to provide power as well as function as an Ethernet switch. More on PoE. Fiber Optics In Structured Cabling While UTP copper has dominated premises cabling, fiber optics has become increasingly popular as computer network speeds have risen to the gigabit range and above. Most large corporate or industrial networks use fiber optics for the LAN backbone cabling. Some have also adopted fiber to the desktop using a centralized fiber architecture which can be quite cost effective. Even fiber to the home architectures are being used in premises networks. Fiber offers several advantages for LAN backbones. The biggest advantage of optical fiber is the fact it can transport more information longer distances in less time than any other communications medium. In addition, it is unaffected by the interference of electromagnetic radiation which makes it possible to transmit information and data through areas with too much interference for copper wiring with less noise and less error, for example in industrial networks in factories. Fiber is smaller and lighter than copper wires which makes it easier to fit in tight spaces or conduits. A properly designed centralized fiber optic network may save costs over copper wiring when the total cost of installation, support, regeneration, etc. are included. Replacing UTP copper cables to the desktop with fiber optics was never cost effective, as each link requires converters to connect to the copper port on the PC to fiber and another on the hub/switch end unless dedicated hubs/switches with fiber ports are used. Some users did pay that cost, as they expected to upgrade to speeds that would not run on UTP and did not want to install upgrades each time the network speed increased. However, the solution to cost-effective fiber in the LAN is using centralized fiber (see right side of diagram above.) Since fiber supports longer links than copper, it's possible to build networks without telecom rooms for intermediate connections, just passive fiber optics from the main equipment room to the work area. In the standards, this is known as centralized fiber architecture. Since the telecom room is not necessary, the user saves the cost of the floor space for the telecom room, the cost of providing uninterrupted power and data ground to the telecom room and year-round air conditioning to remove the heat generated by high speed networking equipment. This will usually more than offset the additional cost of the fiber link and save maintenance costs. Passive Optical LAN (POL) An alternative to structured cabling has developed from the fiber to the home (FTTH) passive optical network (PON) architecture. FTTH has grown rapidly to now connecting tens of millions of homes worldwide. As a result of its manufacturing volume and unique passive splitter design, the PON has become extremely inexpensive to connect users with voice, data and video over the same network. In 2009, PONs began appearing in corporate networks. Users were adopting these networks because they were
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تحریک را کاهش می دهند تا از ارگاسم جلوگیری کنند، سپس آن را افزایش می دهند تا دوباره به ارگاسم نزدیک شوند. آنها می توانند این چرخه را تا زمانی که بخواهند ارگاسم کنند ادامه دهند. همچنین ممکن است افراد برای کمک به مدیریت انزال زودرس از لبه استفاده کنند. حتی برخی از مردان احتمال دارد، احتباس مایع منی را به عنوان بخشی از رابطه جنسی تانتریک انجام دهند. برخی از تکنیک ها ممکن است شامل ارگاسم بدون انزال باشد، مانند Karezza. این روش بر تنفس، مراقبه و برخی از وضعیت ها و روش ها متمرکز است. هدف ایجاد یک ارگاسم بدون انزال، برای حفظ فعالیت جنسی است. اختلال عملکرد جنسی در موارد دیگر، شرایط پزشکی می تواند از انزال جلوگیری کند. به عنوان مثال، آسیب عصبی می تواند باعث تاخیر در انزال شود. مرد هایی که دچار انزال تأخیری هستند در یک زمان معقول دچار مشکل یا ناتوانی در انزال می شوند. به عنوان مثال، انژالاسیون مرحله ای است که افراد کاملاً قادر به تخلیه منی نیستند. افراد مبتلا به این بیماری هنوز هم می توانند اسپرم تولید کرده و ارگاسم را تجربه کنند، با این حال، آنها نمی توانند انزال کنند. انژالاسیون دامنه تحریک کننده هایی دارد، از آسیب های لگن گرفته تا ابتلا به عفونت ها می توانند منجر به وقوع آن شوند. این شرایط می تواند منجر به ناباروری بدون درمان شود. انزال رتروگراد جایی است که برخی یا تمام اسپرم ها به جای خارج شدن از آلت تناسلی، وارد مثانه می شوند. این بیماری همچنین می تواند منجر به ناباروری شود، اما موارد بعدی بعید است. انزال رتروگراد بعضی اوقات به دلیل عوارض جانبی برخی داروها مانند تامسولوزین است. این یک بیماری بی ضرر است اما ممکن است در برخی افراد باعث نگرانی شود. علائم انزال رتروگراد می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد: - ادرار ابری، به دلیل وجود مایع منی - ارگاسم خشک، جایی که مردم هنوز احساس لذت می کنند اما منی را کمی دفع می کنند و حتی هیچ منی را دفع نمی کنند. آسیب به عضلات یا اعصاب در ناحیه لگن می تواند باعث انزال برگشتی شود. علل می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد: - دیابت - اسکلروز چندگانه - مسدود کننده های آلفا - جراحی روی مثانه یا غده پروستات پزشکان برای مدیریت انزال عقب مانده باید بر روی مسئله اساسی تمرکز کنند. انزال رتروگراد برای سلامتی فرد مضر نیست، اما بر قدرت باروری تأثیر می گذارد. بازیابی اسپرم از ادرار برای درمان های باروری برای افرادی که کودک بیولوژیکی می خواهند یک گزینه باشد. عوارض جانبی عدم انزال عوارض جانبی عدم انزال به علت آن و شخص بستگی دارد. افرادی که ترجیح می دهند انزال نکنند، عوارض جانبی مضر را تجربه می کنند. در این شرایط بدن اسپرم های استفاده نشده را تجزیه می کند. با گذشت زمان، عدم انزال باعث مشکلات روانی می شود. به عنوان مثال، افرادی که دارای اختلالات جنسی هستند و توانایی انزال را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند، ممکن است دچار پریشانی یا خجالت شوند. همچنین عدم انزال می تواند منجر به مشکلات رابطه ای شود. این مشکلات می تواند به مشکلات سلامت روان، مانند افسردگی یا اضطراب اختلالات منجر شود. درمان عدم انزال عدم انزال در همه افراد نیازی به درمان ندارند. اما چندین روش درمانی برای افراد مبتلا به اختلالات جنسی وجود دارد که بسته به علت آن ها از انزال جلوگیری می کند. بسیاری از عوامل محرک، عوامل روان شناختی هستند که در این شرایط افراد ممکن است از روان درمانی یا مشاوره بهره مند شوند. این جلسات ممکن است فرد را به تنهایی یا با شریک زندگی خود برطرف کند. برخی از علت های عدم انزال جسمی است. به عنوان مثال، افراد مبتلا به عفونت می توانند انزال رتروگراد را تجربه کنند. در این موارد، پزشک ممکن است آنتی بیوتیک یا داروهای ضد ویروسی تجویز کند. برخی از دارو ها همچنین می توانند باعث اختلال عملکرد جنسی به عنوان یک عارضه جانبی شوند. به عنوان مثال، استفاده از قرص ضد افسردگی یا مصرف زیاد الکل می تواند باعث تاخیر در انزال شود. تغییر داروها و کاهش مصرف الکل می تواند در درمان این شرایط موثر باشد. علاوه بر این، برخی اقدامات پزشکی، مانند جراحی پروستات، می تواند منجر به انزال رتروگراد شود. نکاتی در مورد انزال افرادی که به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی قادر به انزال نیستند، باید در مورد درمان با پزشک صحبت کنند. برخی نیز ممکن است از رابطه جنسی درمانی یا سکس تراپی بهره مند شوند. روانشناسان در زمینه های جنسی از روش های مختلفی از جمله روان درمانی برای کمک به افراد مبتلا به اختلال عملکرد جنسی استفاده می کنند. سایر نکات کلی که می توانند به فرد در پیشگیری از عوارض ناشی از عدم انزال کمک کنند، عبارتند از : - تمرین تکنیک های مدیریت استرس - کمک از یک مشاور برای مشکلات بهداشت روان - اجتناب از مصرف بیش از حد الکل قبل از مقاربت - آگاهی از عوارض جانبی دارو، که ممکن است شامل اختلال عملکرد جنسی باشد. - صحبت با همسر در مورد مشکل و پیشگیری از بروز مشکلات مربوط به رابطه چه موقع به پزشک مراجعه کنیم؟ بروز اختلالات مربوط به انزال به طور موقت و گاه به گاه، طبیعی است. افرادی که ممکن است به صورت گهگاهی انزال داشته باشند، بعید است که به درمان پزشکی نیاز داشته باشند. کسانی که عمداً از انزال اجتناب می کنند دیگر به مراقبت های بهداشتی بیشتری احتیاج ندارند. اگر مشکل به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی است، بهتر است که به پزشک مراجعه کنید. به عنوان مثال، افرادی که مرتباً مسائلی را تجربه می كنند یا به هیچ وجه قادر به انزال نیستند، باید با یك متخصص یا روان شناس مشورت كنند. بسیاری از دلایل اختلال عملکرد جنسی از نظر روانشناختی است. صحبت با همسر در مورد این مشکلات یکی از راه های حل این مشکلات است. یک روان پزشک نیز می تواند کمک کند . انزال به ندرت منجر به بروز عوارض می شود و خطرناک است، اما باز هم به علت آن بستگی دارد. بعضی از افراد ترجیح می دهند انزال نداشته باشند، مانند کسانی که لبه زدن را تمرین می کنند. دیگران به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی نمی توانند انزال داشته باشند. اگر افراد به طور مداوم با مشکلات انزال روبرو می شوند، باید به پزشک مراجعه کنند. متخصصان می توانند گزینه های درمانی احتمالی را بررسی کنند. هیچ مدرکی نشان نمی دهد که انسداد اسپرم می تواند باعث آسیب یا عوارض جانبی منفی شود. اسپرم بدون تخلیه برای بدن مضر نیست و جمع نمی شود. بدن اسپرم هایی را که از طریق انزال خارج نمی شوند را دوباره جذب می کند. این هیچ عارضه جانبی بر میل جنسی یا باروری ندارد. با این حال، ممکن است عوارض جانبی احتمالی در افرادی که هنگام تحریک جنسی، انزال را به تأخیر می اندازند یا از آن اجتناب می کنند، وجود داشته باشد. فشار خون اپیدیم زمانی است که تحریک جنسی مردان منجر به ارگاسم یا انزال نشود. مردم ممکن است از آن به عنوان توپ های آبی یاد کنند. OANDA:USDJPY ABD Doları / Japon Yeni Paritede elmas formasyonuyla birlikte görülen satışlar kanal hareketine dönüştü. Aşağıda 112.60 desteğinin kırılması satışları hızlandırabilecekken yukarıda ise 113.10 seviyesinin kırılmasıyla birlikte alımlar hızlanacaktır. Feragatname Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun. Tulips, a flower most commonly associated with Holland, are actually not native to this country. To many peoples surprise, tulips are found to be native to Central Asia and the Middle East. They are perennial plants that have over 100 species in the genus Tulipa. They are housed under the family Liliaceae, just like lilies. Tulips are an easy to grow, spring blooming flower that is divided into 3 categories: early flowering tulips, midseason flowering tulips and late flowering tulips. Plant tulip bulbs in the fall (around October), 4-8 inches deep and in well-draining soil. Sandy soil works well, but there is also the option to add course sand or mulch to regular soil to make it lighter and more airy for good drainage. Plant them in a sunny location and keep the soil moist, but not soaked, after planting. Lastly, keep an eye out for small animals around your tulips. Squirrels, rabbits and other small creatures will dig up the tulip bulbs and eat them if the flowers are not protected. Once tulips start to die, remove the flower heads only. Leaving the stems in the ground feeds the bulbs nutrients and helps the flowers grow back the following year. If you want to use your tulips as cut flowers indoors, follow these simple steps. First, remove any foliage that would be immersed in the water. Then, cut off the white part of the stem to encourage the tulip to drink more water. Trim the stems every 4-5 days to help the flower to continue drinking. Lastly, make sure the water is always kept fresh and clean. Sometimes, adding a little sugar to the water helps to keep the tulips vibrant. Overtime, florists have found the tulip to be a popular cut flower for single flower type arrangements or for mixed bouquets. Though the tulip is known for its meaning of love, the color of the tulips defines the type of love intended to be evoked. Red tulips are a romantic love, while yellow tulips represent both unrequited love and happiness. Coming in every color except blue, they are the perfect flower for any occasion. Demian Chapman’s research focusses on how shark reproduction and movements affect population dynamics, genetic diversity and geographic structure, and their implications for conservation. Project to use genetic testing to track global shark fin trade STONYBROOK, NY, March 12, 2014 — Demian Chapman, PhD, assistant professor at the School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences and assistant director for science at the Institute for Ocean Conservation Science at Stony Brook University, has been awarded a 2014 Pew Fellowship in marine conservation for a new research project to determine how recently enacted international regulations affect the trade in the fins of protected shark species. Sharks have been heavily fished to supply the international fin trade, depriving marine ecosystems of some of their most important top predators and endangering species dependent on them. The Pew Fellows Program in Marine Conservation awards recipients US$150,000 for a three-year project to address conservation challenges facing the world’s oceans. Chapman’s project will identify regions where more effort is needed to enforce protections for sharks listed under the Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora, or CITES. “Many shark species, including those listed on CITES, simply can’t keep up with the current rate of exploitation and demand,” said Chapman. “Protective measures must be scaled up significantly and enforced in order to avoid further depletion and the possible extirpation of some shark populations in our lifetime.” CITES offers protection to more than 30,000 animal and plant species around the globe. In light of concerns about declining shark populations, countries voted in 2013 to list five threatened shark species on CITES Appendix II, which requires permits to trade specimens. The species—oceanic whitetip, porbeagle, and three types of hammerheads—are among the most valuable and vulnerable sharks in international trade. If the Appendix II listings are effectively implemented, fins of these species should only come from regions where harvests are deemed sustainable by management authorities. Chapman attended the 2013 CITES meeting with his wife and research partner Debra Abercrombie to demonstrate to delegations that the fins of the five proposed sharks are easy to identify on sight. This helped convince the delegates that trade restrictions would be enforceable, which helped secure the necessary votes for listing. He will use his fellowship to investigate the trade in the fins of these species after CITES listings take effect in September. |Demian Chapman has been awarded a 2014 Pew Fellowship in marine conservation for a new research project to determine how recently enacted international regulations affect the trade in the fins of protected shark species.| “We know from recent studies that an enormous number of sharks are being killed for their fins,” said Joshua S. Reichert, executive vice president and head of environment initiatives for The Pew Charitable Trusts. “Dr. Chapman’s research will help us learn more about the state of today’s global fin trade, so countries can better enforce international laws to protect the oceans’ top predator.” Chapman is a research scientist at Stony Brook University's Institute for Ocean Conservation Science and head of the Institute's Shark Research Program. He is also a marine conservation fellow at the Blue Ocean Institute. His research expertise lies in molecular biology and telemetry tracking, which he integrates to address research questions related to the dispersal and reproduction of sharks and rays. He is particularly interested in how shark reproduction and movements affect population dynamics, genetic diversity and geographic structure, and their implications for conservation. Chapman is the author of more than 40 scientific articles and currently manages field research projects on sharks in Belize, The Bahamas, Fiji, New Zealand, and Florida. The Pew Fellows Program in Marine Conservation has awarded 135 fellowships to individuals from 31 countries. The fellowships fund projects that address critical challenges in ocean conservation. Through a rigorous nomination and review process, a committee of international ocean experts each year selects five marine fellows based on the strengths of their proposed projects, including their potential to protect ocean environments. Novel and timely projects led by outstanding professionals are chosen annually, targeting individuals in mid-career. The program is managed by The Pew Charitable Trusts in Washington, D.C. The four other recipients in 2014 are: Stefan Gelcich, Ph.D., an assistant professor at the Pontifica Universidad Catolica de Chile, for a new project that will examine the social and ecological incentives that enable the incorporation of no-take zones within territorial fishing areas along the Chilean coast. Paul Greenberg, an award-winning journalist and author of the New York Times bestseller, Four Fish: The Future of the Last Wild Food, to prepare a book focusing on the human demand for Omega 3 fatty acids found in seafood and its impact on the sustainability of the world’s oceans. Hoyt Peckham, Ph.D., a pioneer of social and marine stewardship based in La Paz, México, to expand on his work on incentivizing sustainable fishing along the coast of Northwest Mexico to other communities in the region and around the world. Louisa Shobhini Ponnampalam, Ph.D., a scientist with the University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, to
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ن از گروهها محو می شوند. حال ، آن یک قدم جلوتر را بردارید و کمی تحلیل شمعدان را در این وضعیت اعمال کنید. به عنوان مثال ، به جای اینکه یک ساز را کوتاه کنید ، زیرا از محدوده باند بالایی فاصله می گیرد ، صبر کنید تا ببینید که چگونه این ساز عملکرد دارد. اگر این ساز از بین برود و سپس در نزدیکی پایین خود بسته شود و هنوز کاملاً خارج از باند بولینگر باشد ، این اغلب نشانگر خوبی است که ساز خود را در مدت زمان نزدیک اصلاح می کند. یک کلمه سریع احتیاط به یاد داشته باشید که شاخص Bollinger Bands به تئوری متکی است ، نه واقعیت. در حالی که بسیاری از معامله گران از این شاخص فنی استفاده می کنند ، برخی دیگر شاخص های مختلف یا انواع مختلف استراتژی تجارت را به طور کلی انتخاب می کنند ، و این کاملاً به عهده شماست که تصمیم بگیرید که آیا می خواهید از باند های بولینگر استفاده کنید - و تا چه حد. چگونه می توانید تمام این دانش تازه به دست آمده را مورد استفاده قرار دهید؟ابزارهای شگفت انگیزی را که ما برای معامله گران در همه سطوح ارائه می دهیم بررسی کنید: ویژگی های کلید iforex - نمودارهای زنده در هر ابزار با ابزارهای تجزیه و تحلیل کامل. - ابزارهای معاملاتی برای معامله گران در تمام سطوح. - بیش از 750 CFD قابل معامله در سهام ، کالاها ، شاخص ها و جفت ارز. - از نظر قانونی محافظت از تعادل منفی برای جلوگیری از تلفات فراتر از تعادل شما. آیا می خواهید در مورد استراتژی های معاملاتی بیشتر بدانید؟ برای بهرهمندی از بسته آموزشی اختصاصی ما ، به Iforex بپیوندید و از فرصت های بازار استفاده کنید. Eat More, Sleep More Eat More, Sleep More By Alexis Abboud show/hide words to know - Hormone: a chemical message released in the body by cells and glands that affects other cells in an organism. - Lipid: a building block of life (molecule) made from smaller pieces (fatty acids). There are several kinds of lipids - fats, waxes, sterols,... more - Model organism: a non-human organism studied in detail to provide understanding about the workings of other organisms... more What's in the story? You've tried counting sheep. You've even recited all of the president's names. After all that, for some reason you still just can't fall asleep. Then you hear it again – a rumble in your stomach. Have you ever noticed that when you’re really hungry, you can’t fall asleep? The rumbling in your stomach seems to keep you awake all night. The next day your brain may seem a little slow until you take a nap and you feel like yourself again. Well, the same thing happens to flies. Whenever they’re really hungry – starving – they don’t get any sleep. But afterwards, some of them don’t feel sleepy and slow like you might. Instead it's as if they slept all night and they are ready to start the day. In the PLOS Biology article, "The Perilipin Homologue, Lipid Droplet 2, Regulates Sleep Homeostasis and Prevents Learning Impairments Following Sleep Loss," scientists looked at the relationship between eating and sleeping in flies. They found that in some flies, the more they eat, the more they sleep. Sleep: It’s Important Most of us have fought with our parents to try to push bedtime back by even just five more minutes. But maybe we shouldn't fight so hard to stay awake longer. For most animals, including humans, sleep is very important. It allows the body and mind to rest after being active the whole day. While you are awake, even if you are resting, your mind and body are hard at work. They make sure you’re breathing, eating, walking, and learning. This is a big job. If you don’t let your body and mind rest, they won’t work as well the next day. You may be tired and slow, making it hard for you to learn. Some flies that don’t get enough sleep also have trouble learning, but whether or not a fly’s lack of sleep affects its learning may be due to how much fat is in the fly’s body. Scientists found that skinny flies often don’t have trouble learning, even if they don’t get enough sleep. Flies are a model organism for humans. This means that scientists can study what happens in flies and then take their findings and try to apply them to humans. These scientists looked at two types of flies, fat flies and skinny flies. The difference between these two fly types is their genes. The fat flies have a gene called brummer that tells their bodies to store all the lipids, or fat, that they eat. These flies can live off their fat stores if they can’t find food. The skinny flies have a gene, lipid storage droplet 2, that stops them from storing fat so they stay skinny. Hey Guys, I’m Tired To figure out what sleeplessness does to the flies, the scientists kept all the flies awake. This is easier than you might think. First, you put all the flies on a teeter-totter, a long board that tilts back and forth. The flies get all balanced and cozy on one side of the board, almost comfy enough to fall asleep...but then the board gets tilted. The flies then have to rebalance, keeping them awake. The teeter-totter was tilted every 10 seconds during testing, so the flies were kept awake by constantly having to move to rebalance themselves. The next day, scientists tested the flies to see how tired they were and whether they could learn. To see if the flies were tired, they tested their blood for amylase. Amylase is a hormone that is usually in the blood of sleepy animals. To see if the flies had trouble learning, they tried to teach the flies to avoid light, even though flies are naturally attracted to it. To teach the flies to do this, scientists took lighted tubes and covered them with a bad-tasting chemical. When the flies went toward the lighted tubes, they would taste the chemical and want to get away from it. The skinny flies were able to learn to avoid light, but the fat flies did not learn to avoid it. The fat flies had trouble learning, but they also has a lot of amylase in their blood. When organisms are tired, they produce the hormone amylase. The high levels of amylase in fat flies meant that they were very tired. The skinny flies were different. They had very little amylase in their bodies, showing that they were not tired. The scientists were also able to teach the skinny flies to avoid light, showing that they were able to learn. Breaking News: Fats Change Sleep Patterns Remember, the fat flies and skinny flies have two different genes controlling lipid storage. The fat flies have a gene that tells their bodies to store lipids. But the skinny flies have a different gene that tells their bodies not to store lipids. The scientists think that the lipids stored by the fat flies changed how they responded to the same environment as the skinny flies. The fat flies needed more sleep because the lipids changed the way cells reacted and controlled sleep processes. The next step is to discover exactly how the lipids change these processes. Lipids and Learning, and Sleep! Oh my! By looking at flies, scientists learned that sleeping and learning are related to lipid storage. The fat flies, which have lots of lipids, didn’t sleep. They were tired and couldn’t learn. The skinny flies, which don’t have very many lipids, didn’t sleep either. They weren’t tired, and they could still learn. So what does this mean for you when you are lying in bed, staring at the ceiling with a grumbling stomach? Scientists already know that people who are hungry have trouble falling asleep. But humans don't have the same genes as skinny flies, so they're not protected from sleep loss. This means that when people don't get enough sleep, they are tired and they do have trouble learning, just like the fat flies. So the next time you try to stay up past your bedtime, remember that getting enough rest will make learning easier for you. Additional images from Wikimedia Commons. Drosophila Melanogaster fly by André Karwath via Wikimedia. ABD deki Kaliforniya Üniversitesi'nde fareler üzerinde yapılan araştırma, ileri yaşlarda da sağlıklı beslenerek ömrün aylarca, hatta yıllarca uzatılabileceğini gösterdi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences dergisindeki habere göre, düşük kalorili beslenmeye başlandıktan iki ay sonra ömür uzatma etkisi görülmeye başlandı. Daha az yağlı ve kalorili beslenme şeklinin en çok karaciğere yaradığı belirtildi. Düşük kalorili beslenen farelerin, diğerlerine göre daha geç kanser olduğu ve daha uzun süre kanserle yaşayabildiği de görüldü. Tayland’ın güneyinde isyancı gruplarca başı kesilerek öldürülen bir kişinin cesedi bulundu. Polis, Narathiwat ilindeki bir fabrikada bulunan cesedin yanında el yazısı notlar bulunduğunu bildirdi. Notta kurbanın, son protesto olayları sırasında gözaltına altındayken ölen Müslümanların intikamı için öldürüldüğü belirtiliyor. Geçen ayki olaylarda 87 Müslüman gösterici polis araçlarına bindirildikten sonra havasızlıktan ölmüştü. 本文共计2631字,建议阅读时间12分钟。 声明:本文由作者授权转发,内容仅代表作者本人观点,版权归作者所有。 建立夏朝 大禹继位以后,为了防止君主的位置再次被黄帝家族以外的部落领袖篡夺,决定改变传承数百年的部族推举制。 尧舜时期全流域的大洪水必须跨诸侯国进行物资调动和人员的组织。这种组织力量原本是各个部族的领袖们一定会竭力抵制的,但是面对大洪水,他们没有别的选择,只能暂时性的把调动物资、民夫甚至可能包括军队的权力交给负责治水的禹。禹利用治理黄河的契机,掌握了巨大的权力,建立了很高的威望,这为他推动国家体制改革创造了有利条件。 在大约距今4000年前的时候,初登大位的禹召开诸侯会议,命令全国各地所有的部族首领都必须来参加。防风氏部族——听名字他们可能最早发现了一些治疗风寒的药物——的首领晚到了几天,大禹就下令把他杀掉。这种君主因为如此微小的过失就杀掉一个部族首领的事情,在历史上可能是头一次出现。这极大的震慑了各个部族。会议上,部族领袖们被要求向禹行跪拜扣头之礼,表示绝对的臣服。 大禹对炎黄古国的体制进行改革,最重要的是削弱了部族的势力、并建立了一套比较标准化的上贡体系。很多部族的地盘被减少,剩余出来的被分封给了大禹的儿孙或者中央政府的贵族,分封制逐渐取代联盟制成为了国家的基本制度。同时,他要求被分封的诸侯和原来的部族都必须根据本地的物产和距离首都的远近,每年上交中央规定数量的物资,以作为中央政府运转和供养军队的费用。 这样,一个国家的财政税收体系的雏形被建立起来了。中央可以利用诸侯上贡的财物建立更强大的军队,这就在根本上增加了中央政府的权威。在此之前,君主只能依靠本部族的力量来确保其它部族的服从,这种权威的根基非常薄弱。上贡体系建立起来以后,君主的力量就不再只依靠自己的嫡系部族,而是依赖于上贡制度带来的财物,这就可以确保君主掌握的经济实力稳定的超越各个部族和分封诸侯。 大禹确定了君主的称号——国王,还给国家定了一个国号:夏。大禹也就成了夏国王。这标志着炎黄古国的终结和夏王朝的建立,以部族联盟为主要特点的上古国家也就被以国王世袭和分封上贡体制为特点的封建制国家所取代了。这是一次巨大的政治进步,强化了国家的统一、促进了社会的发展进步,其历史意义跟后来的秦始皇统一六国,用郡县制取代分封制是一样的。 大禹死后,他的儿子夏启宣布继位。禹的执政官——相当于总理、同样来自黄帝家族的伯益反对这种未经部族领袖们推举就直接世袭的做法,举兵造反,被夏启镇压了下去。伯益被杀。君主世袭制遂最终确立。 三皇五帝的时代结束,夏商周三代的历史开始了。 发现甲骨文 夏商周三代的特点就是君主世袭制和分封制,这三个朝代总共存在了大约两千年。关于夏朝和商朝的情况今天保留下来的史料已经很少了,我们只是知道它的帝王世系以及建立和灭亡的大概时间。 现存记载夏商时期历史的最早史料应该是《竹书纪年》,成书于战国时期。《竹书纪年》采用的是流水账形式,哪个国王的哪一年发生了什么大事,非常简略,一般每隔几年才会有一句话,是非常严肃的官方史学记录,不是对故事传说的整理。 尽管如此,但还是有学者认为夏商是一个朝代而不是两个朝代,夏的国王可能并不存在,只是商朝早期的一个称号。因为现在发掘出来的被认为是夏朝首都的二里头遗址,没有发现成规模的文字;而商代遗址出土的甲骨文,也都没有提到之前有夏这么一个朝代。因此也有学者把夏朝时期的诸多考古成果称之为“早商时期遗址”。 夏时期的遗址中没有发现大规模的文字记录,这是我们研究夏朝历史的一大遗憾。有可能是夏没有像商一样用龟甲刻字占卜的习惯,他们把文字都刻在了木头或竹片上,这些载体无法在地下掩埋数千年以后还能保存文字的痕迹。 有关夏和夏之前的历史,最终是以口耳相传的形式流传下来,再由后人整理成文的,因此不能称之为信史,但也不能完全斥之为神话传说,只能称之为半信史。不管怎样,甲骨文和当前的考古都表明,在文献记录中的夏朝存在的年代,中原大地上确实有发达的文明活动。夏朝的情况与《竹书纪年》等传世文献在多大程度上相符,不影响我们对中华文明的历史追溯。 夏王朝大约存在了五百年,在距今大约3600年左右,东夷部族的商部落造反,攻入夏王朝首都、杀掉了夏朝最后一位国王桀。夏朝灭亡,商朝建立。商部落自认为是舜帝的后裔,他们祭祀舜和黄帝,但不祭祀黄帝家族的其它上古帝王。《国语》里面说“商人舜”,这里的“”就是祭祀的意思。 “舜”字甲骨文中前面往往会加上“高祖”二字,是甲骨文中地位最高的祖宗神。甲骨文中黄帝被称为“黄”或“黄尹”,尹字就是古君字。“帝”的称号在商朝还没有出现,五帝都是后来的周人追封的。商人对“黄尹”的祭祀规格也很高,超过了国王。除舜和黄帝外的其它炎黄古国时期的上古人物,都没有在甲骨文中被发现,虽然有尧字,但不是作为人的代称出现的。 商朝早期的历史跟夏朝一样难以考证。考古学家在二里头夏都遗址附近发现了一个比二里头规模更大的商朝早期城市遗址,它兴盛的时间跟二里头衰败的时间正好接的上。这应该是商灭夏之后兴建的新都城
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后来保存它们。直到你准备好用它们,我们会让他们藏起来。 而已!现在,您需要做的就是创建杀手内容并开始驾驶流量。 相关阅读:如何使用6个免费工具搜索关键字 Think of your bodily position throughout the day. Most likely you’ll picture yourself sitting. It’s not surprising, considering the fact that we perform 90% of our day-to-day tasks sitting on a chair. Moreover, we spend from 8 to 10 hours in this posture at work. Not to mention all the hours we spend driving or just sitting on a couch. The problem is that our bodies are not designed for sitting but for standing. Actually, some experts say that “sitting is the new smoking”. In this infographic, you can see the different dangers related to this habit. Keeping a poor sitting posture for such a long time has a direct impact on our productivity. Working while having back pain is far from being an ideal situation in which we do our best. Moreover, 38% of workers’ illnesses are caused by muscle-skeletal problems. Not only are these bad for workers, but also for employers since sick-leave rates increase. Avoid sitting for so long People who spend too much time sitting are 54% times more likely to have a heart attack. Besides, they are also more likely to suffer from diabetes, obesity and heart diseases. These are more than enough reasons to stand up, but how can you do it at work? Several studies state that spending less time sitting and walking more during our workday improves our productivity and wellness. You can do different things such as placing some important items far from your desk (phone, documents...) or going to your partners’ desk when you need to talk to them. The key is to get up and walk around for 15 minutes after every hour you spend sitting. Not only will your body rest, but you will have more energy and speed up your metabolism. And, of course, you’ll improve your concentration and performance. Having the right posture Most times we cannot but sit. According to a Study on European Working Conditions, 44% of workers have sitting postures that cause tiredness or pain. So we must learn to sit properly. First of all, be sure the back is aligned against the back of the office chair. Sit up straight and align your computer, desk and chair with your body. Here are some tips to get a good sitting posture on office chairs. It’s just a matter of paying more attention to your own body at work. You will improve both your productivity and your wellbeing. Aren’t they enough reasons for you to get up and walk around? Translation by Susana Castro. What is Philosophy For? Promoting clear thinking Philosophy teaches students to think analytically, to write and speak clearly and persuasively, to evaluate evidence, to construct and present sound arguments for their viewpoints, and to recognize flaws in opposing arguments—skills essential to success in any profession or career. Helping to create responsible citizens Philosophy allows students to see through cultural and intellectual fads, protects them from the often empty posturing of politicians, defends them from the slippery claims of advertisers and salespeople, insulates them from the often unfounded assertions of media pundits and commentators, and shields them from foolish opinions and everyday nonsense. Contributing to our becoming more fully human Philosophy broadens the range of things that students can understand and enjoy, enhances their expressive powers, contributes to their self-knowledge, foresight, and sense of direction in life, nurtures individuality and self-esteem, and brings them into contact with the most important and fundamental human questions about reality, knowledge, morality, and all other aspects of the human experience. The Department of Philosophy embodies the University's commitment to its students. We do this by creating an academic environment that encourages students to approach fundamental questions with an attitude of open and disciplined reflection, that evokes a love for the intellectual life, and promotes a deeper appreciation of our civilization, which has been influenced by philosophy at all levels. اندیشکده شورای آتلانتیک در مطلبی می نویسد: پس از اجرایی شدن توافق جامع بین المللی درباره برنامه هسته ای ایران در سال ۲۰۱۶، این کشور آماده دستخوش تغییر و تحولات چشمگیری شد. انقلاب ایران در سال ۱۹۷۹، تحریم ها و هشت سال جنگ با عراق بر ظرفیت تولید و صادرات نفت ایران تاثیر گذاشته است. با وجود آنکه ایران چهارمین حجم ذخایر نفت ثابت شده در جهان را دارد، تولید و صادرات نفت ایران بر روی ۴ میلیون بشکه نفت باقی مانده بود و در سال ۲۰۱۱ و همزمان با ورود اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا به تحریم های سخت علیه ایران، تولید نفت ایران به ۲.۵ میلیون بشکه در روز کاهش یافت. صادرات نفت ایران در سال ۲۰۱۲ با رسیدن به ۱.۵ میلیون بشکه در روز ۴۰ درصد کاهش یافت و در سال ۲۰۱۴ این میزان به یک میلیون بشکه نفت در روز رسید چون بازارهای خارجی و سرمایه گذاری های خارجی در صنعت نفت ایران بسته شد. در حالی که مصرف داخلی ایران قادر است که تنها ۱.۵ تا ۱.۷ میلیون بشکه در روز را استفاده کند، تولید نفت ایران در دومین ماه سال ۲۰۱۴ با ۳۰ درصد کاهش به ۲.۷ میلیون بشکه در روز رسید. در سال ۲۰۱۵ و با افزایشی اندک، مجموع تولید نفت ایران به ۲.۹ میلیون بشکه در روز رسید و تولید گاز مایع و ماده کاندنسیت این کشور نیز بین ۶۹۲ هزار تا ۷۱۰ هزار بشکه در روز شد و تولید کاندنسیت ایران در سال ۲۰۱۶ به ۵۲۰ بشکه در روز رسید. امروز و پس از امضا شدن برنامه جامع اقدام مشترک درباره برنامه هسته ای ایران، این کشور به بازارهای جهانی انرژی بازگشته است و صنعت نفت و گاز این کشور به ظرفیت بالقوه کامل خود رسیده است. در این گزارش سناریوهای بازگشت کامل ایران به بازارهای نفت و گاز جهانی بررسی می شود. منابع انرژی ایران شامل منابع هیدروکربنی وسیعی است. ایران ۱۰ درصد از مجموع ذخایر نفت خام جهان را دارد. ایران با ۵۴۶ میلیارد بشکه نفت در جا و ۱۵۸ تا ۱۵۹ میلیارد بشکه نفت قابل بازیابی در رتبه چهارم جهانی پس از عربستان سعودی، ونزوئلا و کانادا قرار دارد. به طور مشابه، ایران با دارا بودن ۱۲۱۰ تریلیون فوت مکعب ذخایر گاز طبیعی پس از روسیه در جایگاه دوم قرار دارد. با وجود تحریم ها ایران توانسته جایگاه خود به عنوان یکی از تولید کنندگان مطرح جهان را حفظ کند و همواره میان ۱۰ تولید کننده نفت و گاز جهان قرار داشته باشد. Now that we’re all being required to buy health insurance thanks to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, it would be nice if we understood what we’re getting, right? Unfortunately, a study published last month in the journal Health Affairs raises some serious doubts about whether we really understand what the insurance companies are selling us. Researchers from the Urban Institute surveyed more than 7,000 people between the ages of 18 and 64 and found that not quite half said they weren’t even somewhat confident they knew the meaning of nine common health insurance terms. Among the uninsured, fewer than 1 in 4 said they knew the meaning of all these common words and phrases. These are the terms that tripped them up: - Maximum annual out-of-pocket spending. - Provider network. - Covered services. - Annual limits on services. - Excluded services. In case you’re scratching your head over some of these terms too, here’s a handy guide to help clear the confusion. The premium is the amount you pay to the health insurance company to keep your policy in effect. Think of it as your membership fee. Premiums are often assessed on an annual basis but may be paid monthly, quarterly or biannually depending on your insurer. More than three-fourths of those surveyed by the Urban Institute said they were somewhat or very confident they understood what a deductible meant. That’s good, because a deductible can add up to some serious cash coming out of your pocket. However, less than half of those who are uninsured understood deductibles. If you fall into this category, pay close attention. A deductible is the annual out-of-pocket cost you pay before your health insurance coverage kicks in. So if your deductible is $1,000, your insurance company will not pay for a dime of your care (other than for some preventive services mandated by the health reform law) until you pay $1,000 out-of-pocket in medical costs. And no, your premium payments don’t count toward the deductible. Here’s an example: Let’s say you have a policy with a $5,000 deductible, and you need an MRI. Other than one doctor office visit, you haven’t had any other medical care for the year. The MRI costs $3,000. Now, how much is the insurance company going to contribute toward that $3,000? Zero. That’s right. Zip. Zilch. Nada. It’s all on you. Understanding your deductible is crucial because in order to keep premiums low, some insurance companies are raising deductibles. A high-deductible plan can make perfect sense for some people, but if you have a chronic condition or need regular medical care, you might want to keep shopping. Co-pay is the most widely understood health insurance term, according to the Urban Institute survey. A co-pay is your portion of the bill after the deductible has been met. Co-pays are fixed rates, such as $20 per office visit. While most people are confident they know what a co-pay is, coinsurance is the least understood term. Only 57 percent of all survey respondents said they felt somewhat or very confident they knew what the word meant, and less than a third of those uninsured said the same. However, coinsurance is almost the same thing as a co-pay. It’s your portion of a medical bill. The only difference is that coinsurance is a percentage while a co-pay is a fixed amount. You might see coinsurance referred to in terms of 80/20 or 70/30 coverage. Those numbers mean you pay for 20 percent or 30 percent of the bill, respectively. Then, your insurance company will pick up the tab for the rest of the approved amount. 5. Maximum out-of-pocket annual spending You want this number to be as low as possible. Maximum out-of-pocket annual spending means that once you have paid a certain amount for the year, your insurance company will begin paying 100 percent for all covered services. Your co-payment and coinsurance requirements essentially disappear at that point. In 2014, health insurance sold on the government exchanges cannot have out-of-pocket spending limits higher than $6,350 for individual plans or $12,700 for family plans. Be aware that premiums and some costs you may have to pick up for out-of-network care do not count toward this out-of-pocket maximum. 6. Provider network It’s unusual to find a health insurance plan that doesn’t include a provider network nowadays. The network includes all the providers who have an agreement in place with the health insurance company to accept patients from their plans. The agreement typically also stipulates an acceptable price for the provider to charge for certain services. If you use a provider outside your health plan’s network, your insurer could charge you a higher co-pay or coinsurance or they could refuse to pay your bill altogether. Before switching plans, always check to see if your preferred health care professionals and facilities are in the provider network. 7. Covered services Just like it sounds, covered services are those your health insurance plan will pay. Under the Affordable Care Act, there are 10 essential health benefits all plans must cover. These range from mental health services to prescription drug coverage. For everything else, it’s up to the insurer to decide what’s offered in the plan. If it’s important that you have a certain benefit, such as chiropractic care, make sure it is in a plan’s covered services before signing up. 8. Excluded services After coinsurance, excluded services got the second lowest vote of confidence in the Urban Institute study. However, excluded services are just the opposite of covered services. They’re items your health insurance plan specifically says it won’t cover. Examples of commonly excluded services may include cosmetic surgery or weight loss regimens. 9. Annual limits on services Health insurance companies sometimes limit how much they will pay for some covered services. Going back to chiropractic care as an example, a health plan might include coverage but limit you to 20 visits per year. Once you hit the limit, you have to pay 100 percent out-of-pocket for future chiropractic care. Annual limits on services can also be dollar amounts. Once a company has paid a certain amount, they may stop paying for that particular service. Congratulations! You made it to the end. Reading about health insurance may be about as much fun as studying for college final exams, but your wallet will thank you when you pick a plan that covers the care you need and doesn’t leave you to foot the bill. The following story by Maryalene LaPonsie comes from partner site Money Talks News; http://www.moneytalksnews.com/ Dreams of fuel cells serving the power needs of a laptop PC or other new technology to significantly increase battery life won't likely be available for years, according to an Acer executive. In fact, the recent recall of nearly 9.6 million notebook PC batteries over fears a manufacturing problem could cause them to overheat or catch fire highlights the main reason why battery technology moves slower than other technologies inside a laptop, Acer president of IT products, Jim Wong said in an interview. Safety is a huge issue with batteries. Electricity is generated by chemical reactions inside a battery, which produces heat as a byproduct. With so much chemistry involved, a lot more product testing was required, therefore battery technology progressed more slowly, he said. "The lithium-ion materials used in batteries today were discovered 30 to 40 years ago," Wong said. Fuel cells are promising, but the technology isn't ready yet, and an infrastructure needed to be in place before the technology could be widely used, he said. Fuel cells require fuels such as hydrogen, butane, methanol, or natural gas to produce power. Not only would fuel packets or refueling stations be needed for mass adoption of the technology in laptops, they would also need to be approved by aviation officials for use on airplanes. There has been progress made on such approval, but in an age of terrorism fears, where even cigarette lighters have been banned, the process is moving understandably slow. And users aren't likely to buy a laptop that can't be taken with them on vacations or business trips that require air travel. The battery issue is gaining more importance recently because the new era of multimedia laptops threatens to shorten battery life. "High definition is a most formidable enemy to battery life," said Wong. HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc players in laptop PCs really drag on battery life. Companies offset some of the drain by putting bigger batteries inside machines and with power management technology aimed at shutting off parts of the machine that aren't immediately being used. But such improvements only help a little bit. They're not the kind of breakthrough that fuel-cells are expected to be. Açılış sonrasında düzenlenen konferansta konuşan Ortaylı, Çanakkale Savaşları tarihine değinerek, bazı kişilerin "Çanakkale savunması boşuna bir savunmadır. Bu kadar asker gitti. İmparatorluk sarsıldı. Sonunda ordu nasıl olsa girdi İstanbul'a" eleştirilerini hatırlattı. "İstanbul tamamıyla onların işgalinde olacaktı Çanakkale Boğazı, 1914 veya 1915 sonunda geçilseydi İstanbul'un alınacağını belirten Ortaylı, sözlerine şöyle devam etti: "Bugün için Boğazlarda halen İngiltere, Rusya ve Fransa'nın hakimiyeti olacaktı. İngiltere başta olacaktı. Buradaki üslerini terk etmezdi. Bu da kolonizasyona benzemez. Afrika'da hatta Hindistan kıtasında bağımsızlık verebilirler kolonilere ama böyle noktalarda vermezler. Niçin? Çünkü Cebeli
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. Un’esortazione sconfinante nella speranza di convincere l’Onnipotente. A questo proposito, emblematica l’espressione ”Dio di misericordia, vedrai, sarai contento”. Un’anima onesta, forse troppo, quella di Luigi per quegli ambienti intrisi di cinismo; unita alla sensibilità di un’altra grande anima: Fabrizio De Andrè. Probabilmente, l’unico ateo che si sia avvicinato a Dio più di molti uomini che amano dichiararsi cristiani. Stella Grillo Foto in copertina: Preghiera in gennaio – Photo Credits: occhionotizie.it . © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA Il vincitore delle elezioni presidenziali in Messico, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, ha promesso che il paese sarebbe diventato uno degli stati con il minimo di corruzione. Il "piano" di Andrés © Sputnik . Vitaly PodvitskyObrador ha promesso di salvare il Messico dal "cancro" della corruzione © Sputnik . Vitaly Podvitsky Il sofisticato 'PIANO' di Andrés per constrastare la corruzione che strangola il Messico. Creating Curve Sub-Objects 3ds Max 2016 Autodesk The bit of a curve near where a tangent touches it can lie "above" the tangent line, or "below" it. If it lies below it, then the tangent line moves in a clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. If it lies above it, like with our parabola above, then the tangent line moves in an anti-clockwise direction as you move from left to right along the curve. To distinguish... Find if a point lies bellow or above a curve. Learn more about curve;, matlab, fit, spline, point, coordinates How to determine whether a curve lies on Stack Exchange Answer to: Find the area of the region that bounded by the given curve and lies in the specified sector. r = e-theta/6, pi/2 theta pi. Find the...... As described above, the bootstrapping process needs to solve a yield using a root finding algorithm. In other words, it needs an optimization solution to match the prices of curve ... Standard Normal Distribution Math is Fun - Maths Resources Learning Objectives By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: 1.Define and explain the concept of the normal curve. 2.Convert empirical scores to Z scores and use Z scores and the normal curve table to find areas above, below and between points on the curve. 3. Express areas under the curve ... how to get rid of a numbers spreadsheet To find the approximate Gini coefficent, subtract the area beneath the Lorenz curve (around 0.25) from the area beneath the line of perfect equality (0.5 by definition). Divide the result by the What is LED characteristics curve Answers.com To find the approximate Gini coefficent, subtract the area beneath the Lorenz curve (around 0.25) from the area beneath the line of perfect equality (0.5 by definition). Divide the result by the how to find the song stuck in your head (2 ) Higher Indifference Curve Represents Higher Level: A higher indifference curve that lies above and to the right of another indifference curve represents a higher level of satisfaction and How long can it take? How to show that a curve lies above the x-axis? Yahoo - Kushagra Srivastava - Par Yield Curve Investopedia - Chapter 13 Density Curves Flashcards Quizlet - Hello i couldn't figure out how t... Beat The GMAT Forum How To Find If A Curve Lies Above Another Curve So, after you have drawn the wavy curve, you simply need to find the domain using the sign of inequality. If the sign of inequality is > or ≥ , you must choose the values that lie above the number line. - height must be at least 1.48 standard deviations above the mean. Heights of men can be Heights of men can be described by a normal curve with μ = 69.4 inches and σ= 4.7 inches . - The normal curve is very helpful. If we can show that our data is like the normal curve we can use its properties to find probabilities for events to occur. All we need to know is the mean and standard deviation of a population and we're ready to start. - In contrast, the short-run supply curve a perfectly competitive is that portion of its marginal cost curve that lies above the minimum of the average variable cost curve. However, because monopoly does not set price equal to marginal revenue, it does NOT equate marginal cost and price. For this reason, a monopoly firm does not respond to price changes by moving along its marginal cost curve. A - curve is symmetric with respect to the mean, one-half, or 50%, of the area under the curve is located on each side of the mean. In normal distributions, approximately 68% of the data values occur within 1 ... Person of Interest Stagione 5 - Episodio 6 Scegli un episodio per visualizzare il dettaglio della programmazione di Person of Interest Sei a un passo dai tuoi contenuti preferiti. Devi solo scegliere l’offerta che fa per te. Sei già cliente? Accedi al Fai da te. Trama S5 Ep6 Doping - Reese e Finch indagano su un possibile crimine che dovrebbe avvenire alle nozze di Phoebe Turner, la figlia del proprietario di una importante scuderia di cavalli da corsa. 10. Melita Norwood Country of allegiance: Soviet Union Melita Norwood was a British civil servant with communist leanings whose work at a secret nuclear research facility gave her access to sensitive documents. Although her leanings didn’t alarm many in British intelligence, they caught the attention of the Soviets, who successfully recruited her as a spy in the 1940s. For the next four decades of the Cold War, Norwood proceeded to pass volumes of state secrets to her Soviet handlers. Although she was detected in the 1960s, inexplicably, British intelligence chose not to act on any of this information. Dedicated to Leonardo De Marchi Si tratta di un brano dalla particolare carica evocativa e poetica. È stato scritto partendo da alcuni materiali destinati, in origine, a formare un pezzo per chitarra e violoncello: ciò è evidente soprattutto nell’uso, specialmente nella sezione iniziale, di lunghe linee cantabili. Le immagini notturne si dispiegano in una grande varietà di stati d’animo: meditazione, attesa, ansia, trepidazione. Leonardo De Marchi Amplifier designers have long appreciated the capabilities of load-pull systems to develop impedance matching networks for a transistor of choice. In a linear system, it is enough to simply use the complex conjugate of the small signal input impedance as the source matching network, and the complex conjugate of the small signal output impedance as the load matching network. 1 But for power devices and their nonlinear characteristics, load-pull systems can provide the information needed to maximize power transfer and output power over a broad range of frequencies. Load-pull techniques rely on studying the response of an active device, such as a power transistor to changes in source and load impedance. A load-pull system provides the means to change impedances while characterizing a device for its optimum large-signal conditions.2 Harmonic load-pull techniques represent an extension of fundamental-frequency load-pull measurements, studying the response of a device under test (DUT) for combinations of load impedance, ZL, with a fundamental test tone and one or more harmonic frequencies of the fundamental. The approach is often used to increase the efficiency of a highly compressed amplifier3 or to lower the error vector magnitude (EVM) of an amplifier operating in backed-off conditions. The impedance presented to the DUT can be stated in various formats: impedance, ZL (consisting of R + jX), voltage standing wave ratio, VSWR (as a complex number in magnitude and phase), and reflection coefficient, ΓL (as a complex number in magnitude and phase). Considering the DUT as a two-port device (Fig. 1), the magnitude of reflection presented to the DUT, ΓL, is nothing more than a2/b2, or the ratio between the reflected and forward traveling waves. The generalized formula can be written as Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn) In a traditional passive mechanical tuner system, reflection occurs by partially interrupting the electric field of an airline using a metallic probe (also referred to as a tuning slug). The probe is inserted into the airline at some variable depth; the further the probe penetrates into the airline and interrupts the electric field, the greater the magnitude of reflection, or ΓL. The phase of reflection is varied by sliding the probe along the length of the slabline. Therefore, any impedance on the Smith Chart can be presented to the DUT by selecting the appropriate vertical and horizontal positions of the probe with respect to the airline. Fundamental load-pull tuning is achieved with a single tuning probe, or a combination of tuning probes, with regard only to the fundamental frequency impedance. Harmonic loadpull tuning is achieved using a combination of two, three, or more probes in cascaded4 or filtered5 configurations. With a passive mechanical tuner, it is clear that a2 will always be lower than b2 due to the reflection limitation of the tuner (not all the energy can be reflected) as well as the losses between the DUT and the tuner (energy is dissipated before reaching the tuner, lowering the amount of energy that can be reflected). Assuming a theoretical ideal termination for harmonic impedances of around ΓL = 1, typical achievable values using mechanical tuners range between ΓL = 0.8 and ΓL = 0.92 at the DUT's reference plane. The growing use of modulated wideband signals in communications and other systems poses challenges for traditional load-pull systems. Traditional load-pull systems are designed to work at discrete frequencies, whereas wideband signals occupy segments of spectrum often 10 MHz or wider. Yet, the load-pull system is also presenting impedances, for example across a 10-MHz-wide bandwidth, albeit not all with the same value as that of the tuned center frequency. Vastly different impedances may be presented across the wideband signal's bandwidth, due to the phase delays between the DUT and the impedance tuner, including probes, cables, fixtures, and the tuner itself. This can result in misleading values for amplifier figures of merit, such as power-added efficiency (PAE) and adjacent-channel power ratio (ACPR), resulting in misleading results for power amplifier performance. Figure 2 demonstrates the effect of phase delay on tuned impedances. In this example, a wideband signal of 2.58 MHz bandwidth is used with a standard non-optimized load pull system, which yields a phase shift of 3 deg./MHz, or 7.74 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For a multichannel WCDMA signal with 40-MHz bandwidth, the phase shift would be 120 deg.6 Active closed-loop load-pull methods have been referenced in IEEE publications since the late 1970s. The methodology uses an amplified version of b2 as the reflected signal a2. To accomplish this, a coupler or circulator is used to direct the signal from the DUT, b2, through a variable amplification stage with control of both magnitude and phase, and re-inject the signal as a2 back into the device.7Figure 3 shows the block diagram for a typical closed-loop system. There are several advantages to this technique over traditional mechanical loadpull tuners including speed, control of gamma, and ease of integration especially in on-wafer measurement systems. Since the system relies on electrical tuning with no moving mechanical parts, tuning can be quite fast. Amplifiers in the closed-loop configuration can be used to increase a2 so that ΓL can approach unity at the DUT's reference plane. On the negative side, oscillations can occur in an active closedloop load-pull system due to leakage from passive components. Significant filtering is needed to reduce the chance of oscillation that typically makes this system approach narrowband. Nor does the active approach solve the phasedelay problems of mechanical load-pull systems. In fact, the added length of the tuning loop can cause an increased phase delay with respect to the DUT reference plane. A commercial closed-loop active load pull system has phase shift of 30 deg./MHz, or 77.4 deg. over the signal bandwidth. For the 40-MHz WCDMA signal mentioned earlier, the phase shift would be 1200 deg. Finally, the use of high-power linear amplifiers in the active closed-loop load-pull approach can add considerably to the cost of the system. A closer examination of the formula ΓL = a2/b2 reveals that there is no limitation on separating the sources of a2 and b2. It is obvious that b2 is the wave coming from the device, of which we have no direct control; however a2 need not be a reflected version of b2 but can be a new signal entirely.8 Open-loop active load pull relies on external sources to inject a signal into the output of the DUT, thereby creating a2. The simple active tuning chain consists of a signal source, a variable phase shifter, and a variable gain stage (Fig. 4). Commercial signal generators with built-in amplitude and phase control of the injected signal are ideal for active load pull. With active load-pull techniques, harmonic loadpull tuning is simplified since a multiplexer can be used to merge multiple active tuning paths, one per frequency, so that the condition Γx,n(fn) = ax,n(fn)/bx,n(fn) is satisfied. Any losses inherent to multiplexers are easily overcome by the amplifiers used in each active tuning chain. The benefits of active open-loop systems are similar to those of closedloop systems: fast tuning, high-gamma tuning, and ease of integration with on-wafer measurement systems. But open-loop systems also have an advantage over closed-loop systems: there is no feedback path and therefore no chance of tuning-loop oscillation. A negative aspect of the open-loop load-pull approach is the expense of having multiple signal generators for each impedance-controlled frequency of interest, limiting the functionality of practical open-loop systems to single- tone signals and their harmonics. Open-loop systems also require highpower amplifiers to achieve the desired reflection coefficients when testing a high-power device. However, unlike the closed-loop system, these amplifiers do not have to be linear since the userspecified reflection coefficient is reached by successive software iterations. Continue on page 2 While mechanical tuners are simple, less expensive and can handle high power, there is no physical way to overcome the losses involved with the system that limit obtainable ΓL.9 While open-loop active load pull systems tune quickly, are capable of ΓL = 1, and offer ease of integration, they require expensive band-limited amplifiers. Fortunately, a technique called the hybrid load-pull approach offers the advantages of passive and active load-pull approaches while minimizing the disadvantages of both. Hybrid load pull refers to a combination of active and passive tuning in the same system. Traditional passive mechanical tuners can be used to reflect high power at the fundamental frequency allowing a much smaller active injection signal, using much smaller amplifiers, to overcome losses and achieve ΓL = 1. Since the power levels of harmonic frequencies are often well below the power of the fundamental signal, lessexpensive wideband amplifiers can be used with active tuning to accomplish active harmonic load pull with ΓL,nf = 1. Both cases require only low power levels for active tuning. Maury Microwave Corp. and partners Agilent Technologies and AMCAD Engineering provide turnkey openloop active and hybrid
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. Anche i dirigenti coreani hanno elaborato una teoria economica estremamente rigorosa e attenta sia a promuovere la “natura comunista” della società che a riconoscere e valorizzare il suo “carattere transitorio”, ponendo gli incentivi materiali al lavoro e le altre leve economiche (il cui uso è previsto dalla Costituzione del 1998, art. 32 e 33) sotto il controllo dello Stato e al servizio del collettivismo, come si legge in questa esposizione ufficiale del caro leader: Gli incentivi materiali, riflesso del carattere transitorio della società socialista, costituiscono un importante aspetto del metodo economico e tecnico. Essi implicano l’intervento delle leggi e delle categorie economiche legate al carattere transitorio della società socialista e fungono da leva economica per stimolare un’applicazione migliore del principio collettivista. Queste leggi e categorie risalenti alla vecchia società possono servire ad applicare il principio collettivista o ad incoraggiare le tendenze capitaliste, a seconda di come vengono usate. Gli incentivi materiali prediletti dalla teoria jucheana della gestione economica sono concepiti come una leva economica funzionale all’applicazione del principio collettivista, di qui la necessità di usarli correttamente, accordando l’importanza primordiale al metodo politico. Nella società socialista l’autofinanziamento e il principio socialista della ripartizione vanno applicati in modo da offrire maggiori benefici e migliori valutazioni ai gruppi o ai produttori che hanno lavorato più degli altri per lo Stato e la società. Ciò non è in contrasto con il principio collettivista che unisce gli interessi della collettività e dell’individuo; al contrario favorisce la sua applicazione ottimale. Perché l’autofinanziamento serva da mezzo economico per applicare questo principio, è opportuno accordare alle imprese un’autonomia relativa e dare alte valutazioni a quelle che fruttano molto allo Stato. Soltanto allora è possibile garantire in misura soddisfacente sia gli interessi dello Stato che quelli dei collettivi di produttori. Affinché la leva economica per concretizzare il principio socialista della distribuzione corrisponda al principio collettivista, il suo utilizzo deve cadere sotto il controllo dello Stato. Allora è possibile distribuire razionalmente ed equamente il reddito nazionale fra lo Stato e produttori e difendere alla perfezione gli interessi degli individui accanto a quelli dello Stato. Nella società socialista è anche necessario l’uso corretto delle categorie economiche – il costo di produzione, il prezzo, il profitto e la redditività – legate all’azione della legge del valore come mezzi ausiliari per lo sviluppo pianificato ed equilibrato dell’economia nazionale e la gestione razionale delle imprese. Per utilizzare la legge del valore in conformità con la natura collettivista della società socialista è essenziale una scrupolosa osservanza del principio dell’unità dei prezzi. La forma del valore può essere usata correttamente come mezzo ausiliario nella gestione pianificata dell’economia nazionale solo se i prezzi dei prodotti e dei servizi sono fissati sotto il controllo unico dello Stato[15]. In Corea del Nord le imprese autofinanziate sono sempre esistite, specie nell’ambito dell’industria locale, e il sistema del calcolo economico è stato generalizzato a partire dal novembre 1984: «L’autofinanziamento è il modo di gestione pianificato e razionale dell’impresa statale socialista; esso consente alle fabbriche e alle imprese di funzionare in maniera autonoma pur sotto la direzione dello Stato nel quadro del centralismo, di equilibrare le entrate e le spese e di procurare profitti allo Stato. Questo sistema galvanizza l’entusiasmo produttivo dei lavoratori e spinge le fabbriche e le imprese a fare un uso pianificato e razionale, conforme a calcoli rigorosi, delle materie prime, dei materiali, dei fondi e della mano d’opera per superare il piano di produzione e accrescere costantemente la produzione»[16]. I complessi produttivi formati da più imprese operavano in regime di doppio autofinanziamento, a livello sia produttivo che gestionale, e anche nei settori a bilancio fisso (i servizi sociali che operano in passivo, con sovvenzioni statali) furono introdotte forme di semi-autofinanziamento per massimizzare i profitti. «La redditività è uno degli indici qualitativi che sintetizzano i risultati della gestione dell’impresa», dice ancora il caro leader. «La sua crescita serve a consolidare le basi finanziarie del paese, conditio sine qua non della riproduzione allargata e del miglioramento del tenore di vita della popolazione»[17]. Un esempio della razionalità in tal modo impressa all’economia socialista è il movimento per la produzione d’articoli di largo consumo del 3 agosto: in occasione di una fiera a Pyongyang, 46.500 squadre di lavoratori e casalinghe si misero a fabbricare beni di consumo con i materiali di riserva e di recupero degli altri settori industriali; negli anni successivi l’esperienza venne replicata nelle province, aumentando la produzione di 3,5 volte ed innescando una “rivoluzione dell’industria leggera” interrotta solo dalla crisi degli anni ’90 e rilanciata da Kim Jong Un nel suo discorso del 19 marzo 2013 alla conferenza nazionale dei dirigenti di settore. Di qui la prosperità dei ruggenti anni ’80: mentre l’URSS e i paesi dell’Europa orientale sprofondavano nella crisi, in Corea l’economia continuava a crescere malgrado l’embargo tecnologico imperialista, i beni di consumo si moltiplicavano e diversificavano, sorgevano i trenta grandi magazzini Rakwon, si accumulavano preziose esperienze di iniziativa locale che si sarebbero rivelate utili nell’affrontare la crisi del decennio seguente[18]. Perché questo divario rispetto ai paesi che pur attuando riforme simili incorsero nella stagnazione e poi nella caduta del socialismo? La riforma economica del 1965 recò immensi benefici all’URSS la cui produzione industriale nel 1980 arrivava all’80% di quella degli USA, di contro al 55% di vent’anni prima, e stimolò lo sviluppo dell’industria leggera; ma presentava due grandi limiti. Il primo fu individuato da Kim Il Sung mentre le riforme stavano appena entrando in vigore: «Oggi i revisionisti insistono continuamente sul solo interessamento materiale, senza portare avanti l’educazione comunista dei lavoratori. È per questo motivo che la coscienza politica dei lavoratori si abbassa sempre più, mentre essi si lasciano penetrare dall’egoismo che consiste nel porre l’interesse personale al di sopra di quello del paese e del popolo. Nei paesi influenzati dal revisionismo gli speculatori e i ladri si moltiplicano; molte persone si danno alla sregolatezza e non provano più amore per il lavoro. Se tali fenomeni proseguono, lungi dal costruire la società comunista, c’è pericolo che si perdano anche le conquiste del socialismo»[19]. L’inefficacia del lavoro ideologico e la conseguente proliferazione dell’individualismo, dell’arte di arrangiarsi e della corruzione di un’economia in deficit sono temi ampiamente dibattuti nella letteratura nordcoreana e pertanto ci soffermeremo sul secondo limite della riforma, su una problematica specificamente economica: perché gli incentivi materiali non riuscivano a stimolare la produttività e l’innovazione tecnica? Perché il calcolo economico, come rammentato da Kim Jong Il nel passo citato all’inizio del capitolo precedente, non si traduceva in una vera autonomia operativa delle imprese? All’inizio del 1983 Andropov constatava che «spesso si distribuiscono premi per la realizzazione di un piano ridotto. Si ottiene così, su scala nazionale, uno scarto tra massa di merci in vendita e massa monetaria a disposizione della popolazione... Voi capite che lo Stato non può distribuire più merci di quante ne siano state prodotte. L’aumento dei salari, se non viene coperto da beni necessari e di buona qualità e se il settore terziario zoppica, non può portare a un aumento reale del livello di vita»[20]. Elargire salari elevati era possibile solo in presenza di cospicui profitti, immuni alla riduzione del piano: «Abbiamo subordinato la valutazione dell’attività economica dell’impresa all’indice del profitto, nella convinzione che, nelle condizioni del socialismo, gli unici strumenti di sviluppo fossero un lavoro migliore, l’aumento della produttività e la riduzione dei costi di produzione. È tuttavia risultato che, nelle attuali condizioni di gestione, le imprese possono accrescere il profitto anche per altra via, vale a dire aumentando ingiustificatamente i prezzi e rifiutando le produzioni che, pur necessarie al paese, non siano per loro “vantaggiose”...»[21]. La riforma economica del 1965 aveva delegato la determinazione dei prezzi esclusivamente al piano centrale, nel lodevole intento di prevenire la speculazione, ma dopo gli aumenti del 1966-67 i prezzi all’ingrosso rimasero congelati fino al 1982 e anche gli strumenti ausiliari (controllo della qualità, ecc.) non riuscivano in alcun modo ad assicurare la flessibilità – di cui pure si coglieva l’importanza in linea teorica – necessaria a seguire e stimolare i progressi della rivoluzione tecnico-scientifica. D’altra parte, la posizione monopolistica assunta dai grandi kombinat di aziende e dai consorzi agroindustriali consentiva di alzare i prezzi senza un reale miglioramento del lavoro, e questi profitti si riversavano nelle tasche di dirigenti e lavoratori sotto forma di incentivi materiali non sempre meritati. Sicché i cittadini sovietici si ritrovavano in tasca una notevole somma di rubli che di fatto non potevano spendere legalmente, se non in vodka: ecco le basi finanziarie del mercato nero, che a sua volta si alimentava attraverso il furto della proprietà socialista e si tutelava mediante la corruzione dei funzionari del partito e dello Stato. Tale era, per sommi capi, il quadro delle contraddizioni dell’economia sovietica. Si noti di passaggio che la “terapia” di ritorno al capitalismo si rivelò peggiore del male che intendeva debellare, perché si limitava a legalizzare il libero gioco dei prezzi sul mercato senza mutare la posizione degli operatori economici e dunque riprodusse il circolo vizioso di cui sopra su scala centuplicata, innescando una spirale inflattiva che nel giro di pochi anni portò alla totale paralisi della vita economica dell’URSS[22]. La Corea del Nord, da parte sua, si è posta al riparo da questi fenomeni istituendo a metà degli anni ’60 un complesso sistema di pianificazione unitaria e dettagliata che armonizzava gli interessi dei produttori con quelli dei pianificatori e ricorrendo, là dove necessario, a speciali “prezzi convenuti” che riflettessero le condizioni di scarsità delle merci[23]. Inoltre le misure del 1o luglio 2002 riorganizzarono il sistema dei prezzi eliminando le transazioni svantaggiose per lo Stato, ma le novità più dirompenti risalgono all’ultimo quinquennio. 3. Dove va Kim Jong Un? La giovane età del nuovo leader e la mancanza di informazioni attendibili sul suo conto, come c’era da aspettarsi, generarono un vortice di speculazioni, gufate e speranze mal riposte da chi si attendeva un’apertura al capitalismo. Le dicerie furono alimentate anche dalle dichiarazioni di fonti affidabili come Kenji Fujimoto, cuoco di Kim Jong Il dal 1988 al 2001, che parlò dell’interesse suscitato nel successore dalle riforme cinesi e Felix Abt, l’imprenditore svizzero che dal 2002 al 2009 visse e lavorò in Corea del Nord, il quale tracciò un parallelo tra Kim Jong Un e il “riformatore” sovietico Aleksandr Jakovlev come innovatori dalle mente aperta perché vissuti qualche anno all’estero – non si poteva scegliere un paragone più infelice! Ad ogni modo, il diretto interessato s’incaricò di smentire tutti i presagi nel suo primo grande discorso al Comitato centrale del 6 aprile 2012: «La costruzione di uno Stato socialista prospero e potente si accompagna ad un’aspra lotta di classe per sradicare tutte le pratiche ostili e non socialiste. Le organizzazioni di partito devono condurre gli organi giuridici ad assolvere la nobile missione e il sacro dovere di difendere con fermezza il regime socialista e le conquiste della rivoluzione e proteggere efficacemente la vita, la proprietà e la sicurezza del popolo»[24]. Kim Jong Un si poneva quindi in perfetta continuità con il padre, che nella seconda metà degli anni ’2000 colpì in modo mirato gli speculatori del mercato nero – emersi durante la crisi degli anni ’90 ed attirati in trappola dalle misure del 1o luglio 2002 – per poi decurtarne i risparmi in occasione della riforma valutaria del 2009-10, che peraltro assestò un duro colpo ai falsificatori del won, abolì il doppio cambio con le monete straniere, ridusse i prezzi dei beni di consumo di massa e aumentò quelli dei prodotti di lusso[25]. Tappa saliente di questa lotta di classe contro la malerba del capitalismo fu la distruzione della cricca di Jang Song Thaek, il famigerato “zio sbranato dai cani” che fin dai tardi anni ’80 faceva segretamente incetta di metalli rari e fondi con cui tentò di alimentare un’economia parallela da far emergere dopo un eventuale golpe: «Jang coltivava il folle sogno che, una volta conquistato il potere con vili stratagemmi, il suo vero volto di spregevole “riformista” noto al mondo esterno avrebbe aiutato il suo “nuovo governo” ad ottenere il “riconoscimento” dei paesi stranieri», si legge nel comunicato relativo alla sua esecuzione[26]. Pochi mesi dopo l’epurazione fu convocata l’8a Conferenza dei lavoratori ideologici del partito, che lanciò una capillare offensiva di propaganda e agitazione contro i rimasugli della frazione sconfitta e le influenze occidentali, entrata a buon diritto negli annali della rivoluzione coreana. «Urge calare una doppia e tripla “zanzariera” per impedire al veleno capitalista tenacemente inoculato dal nemico di attraversare i nostri confini», disse allora il supremo leader, riprendendo una metafora in uso dai tardi anni ’80[27]: la zanzariera simboleggia la condotta selettiva della Corea del Nord nei rapporti con l’estero, per cui le ideologie ostili al socialismo e le mode decadenti vanno tenute alla larga, mentre ben vengano la tecnologia avanzata e gli apporti positivi della cultura straniera. In questa strategia rientrano le zone economiche speciali aperte agli investitori stranieri. La prima fu istituita a Rason nel 1993, per attutire gli effetti del crollo del mercato socialista, mentre la legge sulle joint venture risale addirittura al 1984, quando il commercio estero del paese risentiva della trappola del debito. Nel 2002 fu avviata la collaborazione con i vicini meridionali nel distretto industriale di Kaesong e nell’area turistica del monte Kumgang,
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料理在于它不是那么老套式的“素食”。以我而言,我并不尝试做好的素食食物,我只是很简单的做好的食物而已。换句话说,我正在尝试一种能留下烙印的方式。 问:你有什么特别喜好的烹饪方式么? 答:对于类似“肉”的菜式,我喜欢用平底锅大火烤,让食物更有焦味与美味,并且让其内部更鲜美、柔软。典型的法式烹饪技巧,炖,则是对于焖和需要煮透的食物非常好。拿朝鲜蓟来说吧,水煮的话会比较好;对于aioli沙拉酱,我通常先水煮,然后再同香草一起烤,这是一种被称?格瑞克(grec)的技术。基本上,我会因材制宜的对于不同的食物选择烹饪方法。 问:你最喜欢的食材是什么? 答:在比较冷的月份里,我喜欢用一些嫩蔬菜,比如嫩芜箐甘蓝、胡萝卜和甜菜。 我还喜欢用所有种类的南瓜来煮汤、水饺,以及米、义大利调味饭和义大利面等。而在温暖一些的春季及夏季的月份中,我则把精力集中在沙拉上---切丁、將新鲜的水果与所有绿色植物、蕃茄、胡椒、玉米、甜瓜、无花果与新鲜的水果拌在一起---以及季节性的菜肴,比如用黏果酸浆、芹菜、胡、茴香(孜然芹)、新鲜芫叶甚至苹果酱等来制作冷冻的绿色西班牙凉菜汤 问:在你的理念中,那种素菜或者食物是比较难制作的,?什?? 答:大部分的素食汉堡是糊状或者粉状的。食物的质感与味道都不存在了。我过去用谷类来做素食汉堡,但后来我换了方向,选择使用素肉(seitan)、蘑菇及少许素菜---这样一来,对于素食汉堡而言是丰盛且在我所见过的食物中最接近真实的了。再就是,做汉堡的调味品和面包非常重要。我个人比较喜欢用经典的奶油蛋卷。 问:如果你在一个荒芜的岛屿上束手无策并只能有一种食物可以食用的话,会是什?? 答:我可以依赖嫩椰子存活,它们里面包含了水和“肉”,都是很好的。 问:素食餐馆是否要面对肉食餐馆所不需面对的障碍? 答:肉食者与素食者的比例超过了15:1,严格素食者方面来说这个比例更惊人。在筹码小店,超过五成的客户是肉食者。我们非常努力地让筹码小店可以为每个人所接受。 在纽约市里有大量的素食者、严格素食以及完全生食的餐馆。但不幸的是,我们都在竞争相同的客户群。 问:有那些食材是你推荐给素食者及严格素食者在厨房中必备的? 答:储存你所能找到的最新鲜的蔬菜,以及义大利面、义大利调味饭和米---这些是你必须一直备用的最基本食材。许多人根本没有足够的香料。其中很重要的有海盐、新鲜的黑胡椒及调色增味的薑黄、藏红花,以及增加香味的碎红胡椒。 问:市面上又没有你特别喜欢的新素食产品? 答:我尝试用创造来替代跟从。用经典的法式技术,我將我们的素牛排变成筹码小店买得最好的菜肴。浸在甘橘酱并且叠上坚果起司,松子青酱,干蕃茄泥的素拿破崙(vegan raw Napoleon)是肉食者最喜欢的一种选择。最近我还做了一种绝对美味的素食药属葵蜜饯作?我们代表性的巧克力干酪。 问:用餐者对你们餐厅有什么特别的建议或经验? 答:最近一些初次来用餐的客人谈到,我们店里的食物不同于一般的素食食物,它们“不需太多的咀嚼。”他们喜欢他们能够花精力并享受美味和食物的搭配上面。(对于他们,精神上的感受较多于物质上的感受。)其他人则喜欢素食的“趣味性”,特别是我们用“小馅饼”(素味核仁巧克力饼)、“小圆面包”(柑橘油炸圈饼)、“起士”(素食药属葵蜜饯)、“蕃茄”(草莓片)和芒果“薯条”加“调味番茄酱”,以及浓缩果汁刨冰“奶昔”做成的的豪华甜汉堡。 سلامت روان و رفاه در صورت نیاز به حمایت از سلامت روانی و رفاه به چه کسی می توانم مراجعه کنم؟ واقعاً مهم است که برای سلامت روانی و رفاه خود به دنبال حمایت باشید و با کسی صحبت کنید. برای بسیاری از دانشجویان، دانشگاه دوران گذار است و ممکن است از محیطهای آشنا و شبکههای اجتماعی دور باشید. برای بسیاری از مردم، این یک تغییر بزرگ است و گاهی اوقات ممکن است احساس طاقتفرسا کنند. در اینجا چند راه پیشنهادی برای یافتن پشتیبانی آورده شده است: دانشگاه شما احتمالاً خدمات رفاهی مانند جلسات مشاوره و مشاوره برای دانشجویان در دسترس خواهد داشت. برای جزئیات بیشتر با بخش خدمات دانشجویی، اتحادیه دانشجویی یا معلم خصوصی خود تماس بگیرید. به پزشک عمومی خود مراجعه کنید - آنها می توانند شما را برای خدمات بهداشت روان محلی NHS، مانند CAMHS (خدمات بهداشت روانی کودکان و نوجوانان) معرفی کنند. ممکن است گروههای پشتیبانی همتا در دانشگاه شما در دسترس باشند - برای اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آنچه در دسترس است، با اتحادیه دانشجویی خود صحبت کنید. اقدام دانشجویی برای پناهندگان (STAR) همچنین ممکن است یک گروه دانشجویی در دانشگاه شما داشته باشد. NHS فهرستی از خطوط کمکی در دسترس برای هر کسی که به دنبال حمایت برای سلامت روان خود است، دارد. سامری ها یک خط کمک 24 ساعته رایگان و محرمانه برای هر کسی که دچار ناراحتی عاطفی است در 116 123 فراهم می کند. در اینجا اطلاعات بیشتر است برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد آموزش عالی، اینجا را کلیک کنید تا به صفحه اصلی سوالات متداول (FAQ) ما بازگردید. برای مشاوره و راهنمایی با ما تماس بگیرید اینجا را کلیک کنید تا دریابید که چگونه تیم پیشرفت تحصیلی REUK می تواند به شما در رسیدن به دانشگاه از طریق مشاوره، راهنمایی، کارگاه ها و فرصت های تامین مالی کمک کند. آموزش برای تمرین کنندگان به آموزش ما بپیوندید تا موانع دانشگاه برای دانشجویان پناهنده و پناهجو را درک کنید و مهارت ها و اعتماد به نفس مورد نیاز برای حرکت رو به جلو را به دست آورید. T T U R K O Ziyaretçi Metin Taş-Sezgin Özcan [email protected]@aksam.com.tr Kat irtifaklı arsa tapusu olan milyonlarca ev ya da işyeri sahibinin kat mülkiyetine geçiş kabusu bitiyor. Kat irtifaklı tapuların kat mülkiyeti tapusuna dönüştürülmesinde formalite ve istenen belgeler azaltılıyor, ceza uygulamasına da son veriliyor. İskanı 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden sonra alınmış gayrimenkullerde, iskanın alındığı tarihten itibaren bir yıl içinde; 28 Kasım 2007 tarihinden önce alınmış binalarda ise 28 Kasım 2009 tarihine kadar kat mülkiyeti tapusunun alınması gerekiyordu. Kanun hükümleri uyarınca, belirlenmiş süre içinde kat mülkiyetine geçilmemesi halinde ise bin TL para cezası ödenmesi gerekecekti. Yükümlülüğünü yerine getirmek istemesine rağmen, tüm kat maliklerine ulaşmanın gerekliliği ve bunun mümkün olamaması nedeniyle vatandaşların idari para cezasına muhatap olmaları söz konusuydu. Zaman da iyice daralmıştı... Meclis'e sunulan tasarıyla bu sıkıntılar aşılıyor, kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçişin, kat irtifakına sahip ortak maliklerin talebine bağlı olmaksızın ilgili idare tarafından resen yapılmasına ilişkin düzenleme yapılıyor. Bu arada bir hatırlatma yapalım. İnşaatı çok önceden bitmiş olsa da yapı kullanma izin belgesi (iskanı) alınmamış binalar için süreç, yapı kullanma izin belgesi alınmasından sonra başlıyor. Dolayısıyla kat irtifakından kat mülkiyetine geçiş hükümleri, sadece iskanı alınmış binaları ilgilendiriyor. ... Tamamı ragazzi ieri in un locale ho visto una cosa che mi è piaciuta molto, come complemento d'arredo. sapete dove si può acquistare, se qualche ditta la vende oppure è da comporre da soli? qualcuno ha una foto? è uno specchio bello alto che parta da terra......per terra un vaso rettangolare, bassino, largo come lo specchio pieno di sassi bianchi grossi e dentro, fra i sassi, spuntano come dei legni alti attorcigliati. qualcuno mi sa aiutare? Ecco il link per scaricare una presentazione in PowerPoint sui sottoinsiemi, l'uso della negazione non ed il sottoinsieme complementare. Può essere scaricata liberamente ed utilizzata sia dai docenti che dagli alunni. Fai clic sul collegamento o sull'immagine e nella finestra che si aprirà fai clic su SCARICA ADESSO, attendi circa 20 secondi e poi si aprirà il download. Fai clic qui. Nerede Uçurumun Masalların zaman çizelgesinde Kanlı Ash uygun mu? "Ash, Kanlı" manga ile gelen anime, ilk hacminin sınırlı sayıda var. Esas Acı diye düşünüyorum, ama hikayenin ana dizisine göre aldı merak ediyorum. Yer Van vardı 6 yıl boyunca sürdü, ya da aynı dönemde meydana anime/oyun gibi mi? Haki sadece Şeytan Meyvesi kullanıcı etkilemeyecek tüm diğer zayıf düşman gibi görünüyor, ama aynı zamanda. Gizem nedir? İrade gibi görünüyor ama çok farklı türleri vardır. Ben okuyun Tek Parça Wiki ama ben hala hiç bir net bir resim. Haki dünyadaki tüm yaratıklar içinde hareketsiz yatan bir güç vardır... "Varlık", "ruh" ve "sindirme" kavga... insanlar doğal olarak bu gibi... 'şüphe yok' eylemi mantıklı şeylerden farklı değil. Bu güçtür! — Silvers Rayleigh açıklayan Haki eğitimini başında Luffy için Hayır, yıl 16 için hiçbir yasal yol kamu yollarda eski. Olarak Memor-X işaret Wikipedia bir cümle hakkında. Neredeyse on altı yıl olmasına rağmen Haruka yarışçısı, ortaya çıktığında eski. Ancak, onun doğum günü zamanlaması için Japon okul yıl Denizci önünde bir sınıf demektir Askerler. Ve Japon versiyonu Vikipedi bir açıklama. 高校一年なのだが 2 制服姿でスポーツカーを愛車として公道で走らせている[4] yapmak. Lise birinci sınıfa, ama sevgili araba spor bir araba yolculuğu yaptı. 4^ 国際運転免許証をもっていると考えれば合法であるが日本国内においては18歳までは公道では運転できない yapmak.北米版では留年しているという設定 yapmak. Yasal olarak bir uluslararası ehliyet ile araba sürebilir, ama Japonya'da, halka açık bir yolda 18 yaşına kadar sürebilirmiş. Kuzey Amerika versiyonu ise okulda bir sınıfta olduğunu belirtmiş olduğu bir sahne var. Orada olduğu Viyana Sözleşmesi Trafik. Japonya ve ABD de bu sözleşme imzaladı. Örneğin, ABD'de bir Japon sürücü ehliyeti BİZİ ehliyeti olmayan ama araba kullanabiliyorum. Ama bunun tersi daha da zor biraz. Japonya'da, kayıt araba sürüş önce gereklidir. Hükümet bir test olabilir, ama bir kayıt olabilir (sözleşme diyor.) Ve Japon hükümeti 18 yaşından küçükler kayıt kabul edebilir. Böylece 16 yaşındaki bir ABD sürücü ehliyeti olan eski kız Japonya'da araba sürebilir. Daha fazla araştırma eklendi. Yazar Naoko Takeuchi bu yasa yanlış anlamayın; eski uluslararası ehliyet sahibi Japonya'da halka açık yollarda sürücü 16 yaşındaki düşündü, ve karakter ve sahne yarattı. Ama Kanun buna izin vermiyor. Sorunu çözmek için, Kuzey Amerika sürümünde, Uranüs 18 yaşında olduğu ifade edildi. Yarışçı lisansı için. Japon hukukunda, içinde özel alan sürüş için hiçbir sınırlama yoktur. Örneğin, çoğu Japon sahte yol geniş alana sahip okullar sürüş sürücü ehliyetleri almak. Eğitim okul içinde ehliyetini almadan önce sürücü alabilirsiniz. Eğer yarış ders izin veriyorsa, her yaştan çocuk kullanabilir. Ama göre Wikipedia makale) en çok yarış dersleri almak yarışçı lisansı. Yarışçı lisansı (devlet değil) bir şirket veya ajans tarafından onaylanmıştır. Gereksinimi her şirket farklıdır. Wikipedia örnek (Japon Otomobil Federasyonu) JAF bir yarışçı lisansı almak için normal ehliyet gerektirir, ama Japonya (Motosiklet Federasyonu) MFJ normal ehliyet gerektirmez. Ve tabi ki yarış uluslararası yarışçı Lisansı kabul eder. İlgili sorular İlgili sorular Asla Skip Beat için bir ilan vardı bir nedeni gerçekten sadece sihirli kız, shoujo para haline getirdiğine zamanda endüstridir. (2016) şimdi bazı şirketlerin katalogları için daha fazla shoujo başlık ekleme olsa bile, hala shoujo shounen içinde yatırım aynı oranda ve başlıkları yağsız ters harem, kuzeni yeni bishounen alt tür, ve fikrim doğru lisanslı kız/kadınlara hitap etmek için yatırım yapmak daha çekingen davranır. İyi bir haberim de var. Daha fazla şirketler sol lisansları arkasında crowdfunding-ve Skip Beat Kuzey Amerika serbest bırakılması için bir Kickstarter çalışan kurtarıldı ve Havva Kez yayımlanan Piper, şirket, Pied. Disk orijinal Japon ses var, gelişmiş altyazı ve yeni bir İngilizce dub ile olur. Kampanya 16 Nisan 2016 biter. http://kck.st/1RooUS7 Tabii ki çocuklar ve aileler için yapılan gösterileri izlemek sürece ülkesine de yaygın olarak kabul edilir ne bir sürpriz yapmak için gelebilir, ama genellikle izlediğiniz anime değil. Aslında, "gece geç anime denilen şey, uluslararası toplumun tüketir bu anime çoğu." Bu dizilerde genel değerlendirme ortalama bir Japon insanı hiç görmemiş olma ihtimali çok düşük. Diğer bir deyişle, onlar çok niş. Düşük rating ve izleyici telafi etmek için, anime bu tür genellikle Blu-ray, DVD ve diğer mal satış para kazanmak. İzleyici düşük olduğundan, anime oluşturmak için bütçesi de oldukça düşük. O hep bahsedilen tarafından Sanayi içerdekiler bu ortalama bir bütçe için 1-cour, 13 bölüm serisi yaklaşık $2 milyon dolar. Bu anime düşük izleyici faktörler, kültürel olmanın en önemli biri bir dizi sonucudur. Eğer sen değilsin farkında nasıl çalışır Japonya, ofis çalışanları eğiliminde olması beklendiği için çalışma 12 saat vardiya düzenli olarak; öğrenciler de atanan büyük miktarda çalışma (üst kısmına herhangi bir kulüp taahhütleri) ve sadece tatillerde ve pazar günleri kapalı. Geç saatlere kadar gece anime izlemek için kalmak için kimin zamanı var bu kadar çalışma ile? Muhtemelen haklısın, kesinlikle bu yapımları Yabancı Yatırımlar bu yapımları içine yeni bir soluk olabilir. Ne yazık ki, gerçek bir karmaşık bir parçasıdır. Olabilir veya farkında olmayabilir gibi, (örneğin, Noitamina bloğu gibi istisnalar dışında) tüm anime reklam tanıtmak için manga, oyunlar ve ışık romanı yayıncılar değil, aynı zamanda (bu OP ve Ed.) kapalı kar sence kim müzik prodüksiyon şirketleri yüceltti, ve bu Pizza Hut gibi genel ürün reklam verenler ve Lawsons. Bu gibi ürün reklamcılar satış umursamıyor, anime karşı kendilerini satmaya çalışıyorlar. Bu tür tanıtım ve reklam anlaşmaları genellikle uluslararası pazarlara gelince sonuç yok. Eğer Code Geass Pizza Hut referansları hatırlayacak olursak, BİZE sürümleri onları bulanık çıkar. Bandai Pizza Hut ABD varlık ile görüşmekte olduğu zaman kesin nedeni hiçbir zaman açıkça ifade edilmiştir, ama Pizza Hut Japonya yurt (Japonya'daki gibi) böyle baskıcı bir sponsor olduğunu görmek mümkün görüşmeler suya düştü. İş yaparken kendi idealleri ile ayrı ve farklı varlıklar ABD'de aynı adı ve markası, Japonya'da Pizza Hut ve Pizza Hut paylaşımı rağmen. Top bu, yerelleştirme hakları için bir lisans Haritayı don gel ucuz ve çoğu zaman bu don vardır bir mekanik lisans için müziği kullanması. En çok bu lisans ücreti peşin ödenen ve bir dizi başarılı y
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has chosen, nor sorrow over her transgressions, the judgments of God will fall with even greater severity. Sodom had a bell, would not America’s Liberty Bell be a fitting symbol for that wicked city? Did not the leading men of Philadelphia those years ago invite God’s judgment when they inscribed their bell with words from His holy scriptures as if Yahweh were Himself putting His blessing upon the works of their hands?... The Liberty Bell? Yahweh did. He was sending forth a message that men granted free reign to choose the course their souls dictated would end up in absolute spiritual poverty and in the depths of moral depravity. Such is the social fabric of America today. It is a filthy garment, detestable to the heavens. As America’s leaders stand and deliver speeches about celebrating homosexuality, does not the sound of man’s liberty reach the heavens with great dissonance? America has let man’s freedom ring. The sound has been discordant. Soon the liberty and freedom of America will be a thing of distant memory. present series is offered with the intent to open the eyes of the saints of God to the great extent to which they have been propagandized. Certain words have been imbued by Satan with false meaning. They are held forth as emblems of righteousness, and heralded as marks of great virtue. Two of the most corrupted words in the English language today, especially in their association with the people of America, are the words “Freedom” and “Liberty.” Day after day Americans are inundated with media stories that proclaim the virtues of democracy being spread throughout the world. We are told that dictators are being cast down and democracy is being put in place. This is reported as if it is great progress. America is characterized as a benevolent champion of human rights and personal freedom. We are told that oppressed people are being liberated. In Iraq, Libya, Egypt, Syria, and nation after nation, we see national leaders being swept aside and democratic governments set in place. (More will be shared on the falseness of what is reported later.) Where did this notion arise that nations ruled by a strong central ruler are evil, and democratic government “of the people, by the people, for the people” are righteous and honorable? As one reads the Bible they will find that there were no democratic nations. Israel was a theocracy until the people demanded a king. For many centuries following it was a Monarchy. There were both good kings, and evil kings, but Yahweh never suggested that the Monarchy itself was evil, and the people would be better served with a democratic form of government. I Peter 2:17 Honor all people, love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king. Americans, we have been indoctrinated from our youth on up to believe there is some intrinsic virtue to a democratic republic where the people choose their leaders, and form their own laws. Stop for just a moment and consider how antithetical such a concept is to the Kingdom of God. How does this natural realm of government correlate to the spiritual The Bible describes the domain of Yahweh’s rule as a Kingdom. Christ came preaching that the KINGDOM of God was at hand. We understand that in the Kingdom of God there is a central figure who is ruler over all things. This is Yahweh, the Creator, and the sustainer of all life. Would any Christian dare think that it is an evil thing for Yahweh to rule over His creation? Would any be justified to suggest that mankind would be better off to choose its own spiritual Head and Sovereign, or to form her own laws? Does any saint dare infer that the world would be better off with men being the source of governmental authority in the Kingdom of God, in place of Yahweh? is one being, however, who has in his pride and conceit rebelled against the King of heaven and sought to establish his own rule. This one is Satan. What form of government do you suppose Satan would set forth as superior to subjecting oneself to the rule of the King of Heaven? It is self-rule! The motto of Satan’s kingdom is the same as we previously found to be adopted by the Hellfire Club. It is “Do as thou Do What Thou Wilt is a rebel. He was not content to do the will of Yahweh, choosing rather to do his own will. The self-willed nature of Satan is revealed in the famous passage from Isaiah that recounts the fall of this How you have fallen from heaven, O star of the morning, son of the dawn! You have been cut down to the earth, you who have weakened the nations! But you said in your heart, ‘I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God, and I will sit on the mount of assembly in the recesses of the north. I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.’ was given a very high and glorious position as the Covering Cherub who stood in the presence of Yahweh. Nevertheless, he came to view his role as detestable. He wanted to ascend higher. Pride and conceit corrupted his wisdom and led to his rebellion. The apostle Paul recognized the source of Satan’s fall as he was giving counsel to Timothy regarding the appointment of church elders. I Timothy 3:6 And not a new convert, so that he will not become conceited and fall into the condemnation incurred by the devil. The prophet Ezekiel describes the fall of Satan in greater detail. had the seal of perfection, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty. You were in Eden, the garden of God; Every precious stone was your covering: The ruby, the topaz and the diamond; The beryl, the onyx and the jasper; The lapis lazuli, the turquoise and the emerald; And the gold, the workmanship of your settings and sockets, was in you. On the day that you were created they were prepared. You were the anointed cherub who covers, and I placed you there. You were on the holy mountain of God; You walked in the midst of the stones of fire. You were blameless in your ways from the day you were created until unrighteousness was found in you. By the abundance of your trade you were internally filled with violence, and you sinned; Therefore I have cast you as profane from the mountain of God. And I have destroyed you, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire. Your heart was lifted up because of your beauty; You corrupted your wisdom by reason of your splendor.” the high and glorious position assigned to him by Yahweh, Satan desired more. He wanted to ascend. He wanted to be equal to God. He wanted to do his own will rather than serve the will of Another. Consider the great contrast between the attitude manifested by Satan, and that revealed in the life of the Son of God. The apostle Paul tells us: this attitude in yourselves which was also in Christ Yahshua, who, although He existed in the form of God, did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a bond-servant, and being made in the likeness of men. Being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross. in the form of God. We are told that Yahshua is the firstborn of all creation. He was the first exhalation of the Father. He was the word of Yahweh given form. He fully expressed the image and likeness of His Father. Yet, Christ did not demand to be equal in authority, to choose His own way, nor to do His own will. He freely SUBMITTED to Yahweh, and was willing even to take upon a form that was humble and lowly. He stooped to serve, willingly laying aside the glory He had with the Father to walk about in the form of fallen mankind. II Corinthians 8:9 you know the grace of our Lord Yahshua Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sake He became poor, so that you through His poverty might But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Yahshua... The glorious Son of God, took upon a form that was lower than the angels, though all the angels were created by Him. is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities -- all things have been created through Him and for Him. only did the Son of God willingly humble Himself at the Father’s direction, but He became more lowly still. He was despised and rejected by men. He did not demand to be worshiped. He became a servant to others. He even girded Himself about with a towel and bent down to wash the feet of His disciples when none of them would do so. His entire earthly career, the Son of God never once did anything of His own initiative. He only did that which the Father commanded Him to Yahshua said to them, “If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and have come from God, for I have not even come on My own initiative, but He sent Me.” “I can do nothing on My own initiative. As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.” Observe the stark contrast in the attitude of Christ and that of Satan. Satan said five times, “I WILL!” The Son of God said, “I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.” Even at the end of His earthly course, as the Father made known to the Son that He must be rejected by the Jews, beaten, spat upon, scourged, and nailed to a cross, Yahshua did not shrink back from doing the Father’s will. Though His own soul recoiled greatly at the cup of suffering presented to Him, His commitment to do ONLY the will of the Father remained unshaken. "Father, if You are willing, remove this cup from Me; yet not My will, but Yours be done." of God, this is the great distinction between the pride and rebellion of Satan and the humility and submission of Yahshua. I ask you, which of these two heavenly beings attitude was exemplified by the founding father’s of America? This is a question that seems to be completely avoided by men and women who describe the United States as a Christian nation. What plan did Satan inspire Freemasons to embrace as they met in the Green Dragon Tavern? Was it not a mirror of his own rebellion? Did not these men determine that they would not be ruled over by another, but would cast off the authority of a king and establish their own government? Let us judge with righteous judgment. It was not the Spirit of Christ that inspired men to rebel against the king. It was the proud spirit of Lucifer. Under the banner of their spiritual leader these men Satan’s motto is “Do what thou wilt.” This expression which is embraced by Satanists, witches, and other occultists today, which was the motto of the Hellfire Club of which Benjamin Franklin was a member, has found expression in the seminal documents of America. Over and over it has been declared that America is a righteous nation, even a Christian nation. Her form of government is deemed to be divinely blessed. In the previous chapter titled As Above, So Below, the mirroring of things in the heavens upon the earth was in view. The Bible reveals that Satan is a rebel. He revolted against the rule of Yahweh has King of all creation. He has sought to induce men to follow his example as they engage in revolts and usurpations. Satan five times stated “I will,” he was declaring his independence from the rule of Yahweh. He sought to set his own throne beside the throne of the Almighty. He did not want to be ruled, but to be his own ruler. Thomas Jefferson wrote The Declaration of Independence, echoing Satan’s own revolt against the King of heaven. Jefferson described the King of England as a tyrant, and Satan also seeks to disparage Yahweh in order to justify his rebellion. is no correspondence between America’s form of government and the government of God. Yahweh’s dominion is a kingdom. The form of government adopted by America’s founding father’s is that of Lucifer. He has enticed men with the promise of ruling themselves, creating their own government, writing their own laws, and appointing and removing their rulers at will. Even as the Liberty bell sounded a discordant note when struck, so too does America’s form of government find great harmonic dissonance with the Kingdom of God. sought to disguise the rebellious nature of this form of government. He uses words like “Freedom” and “Liberty” to put a positive spin on things. Recently the XXX Olympiad was held in London, the Satanic city that is dominated by images of dragons. The opening and closing ceremonies were showpieces of occult and Satanic rule. During the closing ceremony the word “FREEDOM” was displayed in large letters. ask you, “What does Satan have to do with freedom?” It was his own personal freedom and liberty that he sought when he rebelled against Yahweh. When Satan says “Freedom” he means “Rebellion.” When he says “Liberty” he means “Self-rule.” He has persuaded mankind that it is their right to do as they please, unfettered by any moral restraint from God or man. We are seeing the diabolical fruit of his campaign in the mature fruit of America as a nation. We can observe where unfettered liberty and freedom have led. America is a nation that has slaughtered more than 50 million unborn children in a hedonistic pursuit of sexual liberation, and unbridled lust. It has “pleased” millions of men and women to fornicate, and to commit adultery, without the consequence of child rearing. America is a nation that champions homosexuality in the name of personal freedom. She exports pornography, violence, rebellion, the drug culture, profane and obscene music, movies, and television programs throughout the world. America has truly lived by the motto “Do as thou wilt” and she is morally, spiritually, and financially bankrupt. People of God, understand that there have been no more dangerous words sold to mankind as their inalienable rights that “Freedom” and “Liberty.” Christ said: “For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me.” is the pattern for those who would be His disciples. Why then has the church embraced the government and behavior of Satan as their pattern? Are they not deceived? Christ is set forth as the pattern for righteousness. He did not live to please self. He had no overriding principle of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. On the contrary, Yahshua laid down His life. He surrendered His liberty as was proven at the cross when He said “Not My will, but Thy will be done.” He did not live for the pursuit of His own happiness. The apostle For even Christ did not please Himself... of God, if you have the discernment of heaven, when you hear the words “Freedom” and “Liberty” being championed in this hour, they should strike your ears with a discordant sound. You too should recognize that Satan is using such words to lead mankind down that broad path that leads to destruction. When Satan says “Let freedom ring,” he means you should cast off all restraint, including that of heaven. Live for self. Pursue your own happiness. This is his message of light, but it is truly darkness. who loves his life loses it, and he who hates his life in this world will keep it to life eternal. If anyone serves Me, he must follow Me...” is a cross for every son of God. There is a path of self-
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اظهار کرد: اگرچه دنبال بهبود شاخص سهام پترول هستیم اما رشد این سهم در سال گذشته از میزان رشد شاخص کل و شاخص ۳۰ شرکت برتر نیز بیشتر بوده است. روابط عمومی پترول 现在他唯一要担心的就是把这个搞砸了。“我想给卡尔德一个机会:直接与新共和国合作。”“托夫点了点头。如果你真的关心他,一个声音低声在我看来,你会把他释放。你会分开,但他可能还活着。让他跟着你到铁领域可以杀了他,你知道的。但一想到他留下了一个洞在我的心里,让我喘气。我不能这样做。 更喜欢它,”韩寒赞许地说。”记忆又回来了,这确实。我曾经放弃的重锤结束回家。””大幅Torve看着他,他的表情冰冷的石头。”你是,现在,”他说,他的声音故意随意。”他挥了一两下。“Eben把灯照到这儿来。”“蝙蝠结了一层深红棕色的皮。“现在你觉得这个怎么样?“亚伦问。雷吉朝对面的门口走一步,停了下来。 甚至停止了卡西克的路上和莱娅。””兰多轻轻地吹着口哨。”坏的,嗯?”””很难说,确切地说,”韩寒不得不承认当他打了释放。你的经销商,桑尼?来吧,我在。”””不,这不是我的问题,”Torve说,他的眼睛闪烁的矮胖的男人在他右边。”我们已经开始了,”矮胖的人说,他的声音粗暴。” 你的选择。””经销商把一看韩寒是纯粹的毒液,但他站在僵硬的沉默而安全技术扫描他下来。”他是干净的,同样的,”其他的报道,一个轻微地皱着眉头。”扫描周围的地板上,”Kampl命令。”看看有人抛弃了它。”她和托盘消失了。”所以,”兰多说,倒酒。”我想我们等。”””好吧,当你忙等待,一百八十年做一个休闲,”韩寒说。”第三sabacc表回了五个男人和一个女人。 累了,多一点紧张。”我可以推荐,不过,你不要离开太久。””Threepio无助地看着汉。”我们很快就回来,”韩寒在他的通讯器中暴露喃喃自语。”我们很快就回来,”Threepio回荡到猎鹰的迈克。”他总是穿着它。”“埃本皱起眉头。“Reggie只是因为这个可怜的灵魂带着宗教的象征“亚伦用手指戳窗户。“来吧,艾本!你什么时候开始相信?这房子是梅西·坎菲尔德的!耶利米是她的哥哥!沃斯夫妇抓住了他——她看到了整个事情并把它记了下来!“““你不应该这么轻易相信一个陌生人的故事,“Eben回答。“也许这个人是因为梅西的错觉而死的也许你走的是她走的那条路。”告诉他-雷吉?““雷吉凝视着房间。 她看到两人拿出毫无生气,他们的朋友和亲戚拼命试图重振,最后她看见山姆。甚至一些几百码的距离她一张奶油色,他知道这是他的头发,红色的围巾在脖子上。她也知道,他死了,因为他是漂浮在当前,四肢不动。“他在那儿!”她对西奥和杰克喊道,指向他。“让他迅速。”当前迅速闪过山姆一起给他们,然后他们一起拖向岸边他。进来吧,等我给你们看,他说。他领着路进了房子,一个两居室的木板小屋,里面稀疏地摆着各种各样的椅子,铁床架它闻起来又臭又湿。下壁上长着扇贝状的真菌架,地板上那些没有杆子的地方放着一个灰绿色的霉菌,像腐烂的皮毛。 “提图斯叔叔向卡车走去。“至于你,Jupiter“玛蒂尔达姨妈严厉地说,“我对你非常生气。你太自负了。你需要做的是一些工作来使你远离恶作剧。”我们很快就回来,”Threepio回荡到猎鹰的迈克。”我只是想看看——“””我只是想看看——“””——gado------”””——gado------”””制造业基础设施。”””制造业基础设施。”””是的,殿下,”冬天说。”我会将这些信息传递给委员会。我相信他们会很高兴听到它。” 为时已晚,划到岸边,检查出来,连续筏子被吸到那座峡谷的红桥。把桨,用它们来阻止我们被撞到,杰克喊道,插入一个桨山姆和西奥的手。“我会和引导我们。贝丝,你,就拿着可爱的小生命。他们都看着在纯粹的恐怖时,许多工作人员进入峡谷。甚至一些几百码的距离她一张奶油色,他知道这是他的头发,红色的围巾在脖子上。她也知道,他死了,因为他是漂浮在当前,四肢不动。“他在那儿!”她对西奥和杰克喊道,指向他。“让他迅速。”当前迅速闪过山姆一起给他们,然后他们一起拖向岸边他。 回来。他们穿过一片迷宫般的板条箱,成堆的破布和纸,一堆弯曲发霉的木材。站在房间的角落里有一把七英尺长的朋特枪,老人伸手递给他。福尔摩拿起它,仔细看了一遍。他们可以听见遥远的隆隆声雪崩的山脉和融雪的汩汩声。大部分人已经完成了他们的船现在倾向于花天坐在岸边,悠闲地看着黑暗的绿色湖水可见冰当他们削减另一个桨或桨。有人开玩笑说几天前匆忙的金矿地区被称为“踩踏事件”。都是这样的名字是一个笑话,它到目前为止已经恰恰相反。 这张卡片——“他挥舞着韩寒的卡片”之一——skifter。””韩寒眨了眨眼睛。”它不是,”他抗议道。周围一群人迅速收集表:赌场安全和其他员工,好奇的旁观者,可能一些人希望看到一个小血。”同样的卡片我了。”我会满足你任何东西。””Torve慢慢地点了点头。”我可能会接受你的。”””这都是非常有趣的,我敢肯定,”另一个球员说。”我们中的一些人想打牌,不过。” 男孩们在海风旅馆的大厅里找到了霍珀小姐,和玛丽忧心忡忡地商量着,女仆。“没办法,“霍珀小姐在说。“你只要跳过113,午饭后再来就行了。”““如果我完全跳过,就给他发球,“玛丽厉声说道:她砰的一声走出大厅,推着她的手推车,车前放着清洁用具。“有些不对劲,霍珀小姐?“朱庇特问道。“哦,朱庇特。现在你为什么告诉我这个?””gnome叹了口气,了一会儿,失去了他的正式的语气。”因为,公主,法院不能碰他。铁王隐藏深处他有毒的领域,和夏季和冬季无法穿透的力量足以打击他。我们正在失去,士兵,和资源,和铁fey继续推进法院。Nevernever比以往更快地死去,很快就没有安全的地方去。””他清了清嗓子,不好意思,看并成为合适的再一次。” 第六章“不请自来的客人”并非秘密的幻想是让漂亮的年轻女人在他的脚前尖叫,就像站在舞台上,满身烟尘、亮光和汗水一样。他的职业生涯是一位国际著名的吉他传奇,曾有一支摇滚乐队用牙齿弹奏乐器,这一职业很快就消失了,取而代之的是一种不情愿的职业,就像一个被普遍忽视的流浪汉,上帝用绳子和蜡来拯救世界。因此,正是出于一些小小的怀旧,他研究了这个女孩,她现在正拼命地尖叫着,以至于他能看到那件事。现在晚上从来没有真正得到了黑暗。天空变成了粉红色和紫色午夜时分,好像,太阳终于下山,但它没有去彻底的黑暗。跑下几码到岸上。 “雷吉身上一阵刺骨的寒意。她感到恶心。这个男孩的脸扭曲成一种不人道的东西——邪恶,无情的它那乌黑的嘴张开了,烟雾卷须像毒蛇一样飘散,一个深沉的、不人道的声音向他们呼唤。“让...我...出来。”他运气真糟糕!“““哦?“木星提醒道。“对。他来这儿四天只是为了钓鱼,他什么也没抓到。”““非常令人沮丧,“朱庇特说,他和皮特向霍珀小姐告别。“现在你们凌晨三点在落基海滩去哪里?“Pete问,一旦他们在外面。“有几个地方发生在我身上,“Jupiter说。 我想我还是会去的。如果她能走这条路的话。如果我不能很快找到她,我就得开始找那个修补匠,我真的很讨厌。她有她可能去过的亲戚吗??不。除了我,她没有亲戚。亲戚不是无名小卒,而是麻烦。让我们来帮你。”“这是不对的,“贝丝哭当她看到男人开始挖掘一些柔软的地面从水边几码。我们到目前为止,经历这么多。为什么我们要失去他了吗?”“我没看到他,杰克说,如果他认为他可能已经能够改变结果如果他。 他走过去检查它们。“那边晚餐吃什么?“Reggie打电话来。“水泥混合料,“他回答。我知道。如果我想要一个正常的生活,我不得不面对假国王或他永远不会让我清静清静。”我叹了口气,走到窗边,沉思到即将到来的《暮光之城》。” 然而绝大多数在他们的生活中从未做过任何令人兴奋的事情,将他们一生的储蓄投入在这个疯狂的冒险。贝丝觉得自己所有的希望作为吉普赛的她坐在船尾,杰克和山姆划像愤怒,在舵和西奥。“道森见”的喊声响彻整个湖和回荡在山中。”韩寒扮了个鬼脸。”我希望他有一些好的护送。空星巡洋舰将造就伟大的厚绒布的目标实践。”””我相信他的思想,”冬季向他保证。”和轨道船坞和造船厂Sluis范非常好辩护。”””我不确定什么是很好这些天辩护,”韩寒酸溜溜地返回。” 也许;也许不是。人们喜欢Ackbar和莱娅跑——”””莱娅就死了,”韩寒打断他。”她已经定于执行当卢克,胶姆糖,我把她从死亡之星”。颤抖穿过他的记忆。即使他不说话,你认为你能强迫他留下来吗?”他揶揄道。”我知道你不会强迫我和你要不管你喜欢与否,所以你可以阻止的。但是,通过各种方法....”他在门口挥舞着一只手。”去找ice-boy和自由他从愚蠢的承诺。 他有一个导火线,comlink,和身份证,就是这样。””很长一段时间Kampl继续盯着汉。然后,不情愿地他转向sabacc经销商。”我抗议!”经销商气急败坏地说道:把他的脚。”会有什么事,叠成吗?”整体的女孩问。兰多摇了摇头,捡的玻璃水瓶和两杯。”不是现在,谢谢你。”””谢谢你。” “看起来像烟,“亚伦说。“不,等待。你不认为它是。.."“形成的黑色蒸汽,像烧纸一样滚进来。窗后六英尺,一个男人坐在摇椅上,穿着破旧的法兰绒西装和鞋子。他的手腕和脚踝用粗绳子绑在椅子上。一本满是灰尘的圣经放在他的腿上,他腐烂的肉体剩下的一点儿碎片粘在骨头上。他的下巴张开着,要么是死神的笑容,要么是他最后的尖叫。 Bu parfüm, greyfurt ve ananas tarafından yönetilen taze bir çiçek ve meyveli nota buketi sunar. Çiçekli ve indolik kalp notaları portakal çiçeği, orkide ve gülü içerir. Odunsu, misk gibi bir baz, bu kokudaki olgun gelişmelere derinlik katar. 212 Wild Party, bir yaz gününde veya bütün gece dışarıda kalmak için mükemmeldir. Kapsül şeklindeki cam şişe, dokulu cam ve parfümün rengini vurgulayan altın bir kapağa sahiptir. Carolina Hererra, 1980 yılında isimsiz moda evini kuran ve 1988'de ilk kokusunu çıkaran, Venezüella doğumlu bir Amerikalı tasarımcı. 212 serisinin her baskısı, bu parfüm serisinin taze ve eğlence seven yönlerinden ilhamını yeniliyor. 第十章 改造与重生 571.讨论完悔改,按照顺序,接下来要探讨改造与重生,因为它们紧跟着悔改,并通过悔改逐步推进。当人从属世变成属灵时,有两种状态是人必须进入和经历的。第一状态被称为改造,第二状态被称为重生。在第一状态,人从其属世状态看其属灵状态,并渴望变得属灵。在第二状态,人变成属灵-属世。第一状态通过真理形成,这些真理必是信之真理,人通过它们着眼于仁;第二状态通过构成仁的良善形成,人经由这些良善进入信之真理。或换句话说,第一状态是出于觉知的思维状态,第二状态则是出于意愿的爱之状态。当后一状态开始并发展时,心智会发生变化,经受反转,然后意之爱流入觉知,驱使并引导它根据它的爱思考,与其保持一致。结果,只要爱之善开始作用于第一部分,信之真作用于第二部分,人就是属灵的,是一个新生物。然后他出于仁行动,出于信说话,感受仁之善,觉察信之真,之后他就在主里面,处在平安当中,从而重生。在世时进入第一状态的人,死后会被引入第二状态,但在世时未进入第一状态的人,死后无法被引入第二状态,因而不能重生。这两种状态可比作春日里光与热的发展,第一状态好比黎明或雄鸡报晓,第二状态好比清晨或日出,第二状态的发展可比作黎明向正午的推进,从而进入光与热;也可比作麦田,起初尚在萌芽状态,然后开始抽穗,长出麦芒,最后成熟,变成小麦;还可比作一棵树,先通过种子从地里萌芽,然后长出茎,由此发出枝条,这些枝条长满叶子,之后开花,花的至内在部分就是果实的雏形,随着果实逐渐成熟,它们结出作为其后代的新种子。第一状态,即改造的状态,还好比蚕作茧自缚的状态,一番辛苦过后,它就破蚕而出,飞向空中,并且不再以之前的桑叶,而是以花汁为食。 第1节 除非人重生,可以说重新被造,否则他不能进神的国 572.人若不重生,就不能进神的国,这是主在约翰福音里的教导,经文如下: 耶稣对尼哥底母说:“我实实在在地告诉你:人若不重生,就不能见神的国。”又:“我实实在在地告诉你:人若不是从水和圣灵生的,就不能进神的国。从肉身生的,就是肉身;从灵生的,就是灵。(约翰3:3, 5, 6) “神的国”表天堂和教会,因为教会是神在地上的国。其它经文中提到的“神的国”也是这个意思(如在马太11:11; 12:25; 21:43;路加4:43;6:20;8:1,10;9:11,60,62;17:21等等)。“从水和圣灵生的”表从信之真理和照此的生活重生。“水”表真理,从启示录可以看出(n. 50, 614, 615, 685, 632),“灵”表与神圣真理相一致的生活,从主在约翰福音中的话明显可知(6:63)。“实实在在”或“阿们阿们”,表示这就是真理,主如此频繁地提及这个词,是因为祂就是真理本身。祂自己也被称为“阿们”(启示录3:14)。在圣言中,重生被称为“神的儿子”,“由神生的”,并被描述为“新心与新灵”。 573.“再生”表“重新被造”,之所以采用“再生”这种说法,是因为“被造”意味着“重生”。这就是圣言中“被造”的含义,从以下经文明显可知: 神啊,求你为我造清洁的心,使我里面重新有坚定的灵。(诗篇51:10) 你张手,它们饱得美食。你发出你的灵,它们便受造。(诗篇104:28, 30) 将来受造的民要赞美耶和华。(诗篇102:18) 因我造耶路撒冷为人所喜(以赛亚 65:18)。 雅各啊,创造你的耶和华;以色列啊,造成你的那位,现在如此说:“就是凡称为我名下的人,是我为自己的荣耀创造的,是我所做成、所造作的。(以赛亚 43:1, 7) 好叫人看见、知道、思想、明白,这是耶和华的手所做的,是以色列的圣者所造的。(以赛亚41:20)(等等) 在此,主也被称为创造者,造成者,作成者。这
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palace-castle at Wiener-Neustadt near the Hungarian border, she faced with Frederick the nearly continuous challenge of rebellious German nobles and Turkish expansion into the Balkans. Their first child, Christopher, was born in 1455, but their joy at having a son was brief, as he died the following year. In 1459, Eleanor gave birth to Maximilian I, who succeeded his father and established in reality many of the grandiose claims Frederick made for the Habsburg dynasty. Two daughters, Helena (1460–1461) and Cunegunde (1465–1520), plus another son, John (1466–1467), followed. Eleanor died on September 3, 1467, from complications of childbirth. She is buried in the Cistercian monastery of Neustadt, and in 1469 Frederick hired Niklas Gerhaert van Leyden to carve both his and Eleanor's likenesses for the tomb. Cordeiro, Luciano. Portuguezes fôra de Portugal. Uma sobrinha do infante, imperatriz da Allemanha e rainha da Hungria. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional, 1894. Fichtenau, Heinrich. Der junge Maximilian, 1459–82. Vienna: Verlag für Geschichte und Politik, 1959. Heinig, Paul Joachim, ed. Kaiser Friedrich III. (1440–1493) in seiner Zeit: Studien anlasslich des 500. Todestags am 19. August 1493/1993. Köln: Böhlau, 1993. Lanckmann, Nicolaus. Historia desponsationis, benedictionis et coronationis Imp. Friderici III et coniugis ipsius Eleonorae a. 1451. Trans. by Aires A. Nascimento. Lisbon: Edições Cosmos, 1992. Kendall W. Brown , Professor of History, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah "Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. (December 11, 2018). https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467 "Eleanor of Portugal (1434–1467)." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Retrieved December 11, 2018 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/eleanor-portugal-1434-1467 Üzerinde yayınlanan: Sağlık sekreteri Perşembe günü yaptığı açıklamada, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri maymun çiçek hastalığını bir halk sağlığı acil durumu ilan etti, bu hareketin hastalıkla mücadele için ek fon ve araçları serbest bırakması bekleniyor. ABD’nin sayımı Çarşamba günü 6.600’ü aştı, erkeklerle seks yapan erkekler arasındaki vakaların neredeyse tamamı. Sağlık ve İnsan Hizmetleri Sekreteri Xavier Becerra bir brifingde, “Bu virüsü ele alırken yanıtımızı bir sonraki seviyeye taşımaya hazırız ve her Amerikalıyı maymun çiçek hastalığını ciddiye almaya çağırıyoruz.” Dedi. ABD Hastalık Kontrol ve Önleme Merkezleri Direktörü Rochelle Walensky, Bacerra ile birlikte yaptığı konuşmada, deklarasyonun yanıt için gerekli olan maymun çiçeği enfeksiyonlarına ilişkin verilerin kullanılabilirliğini artıracağını söyledi. ABD hükümeti, salgını ele alması nedeniyle baskı altına girdi. Hastalık, şu anda dünyada en fazla vakaya sahip olan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne taşınmadan önce Avrupa’da yayılmaya başladı. Aşılar ve tedaviler yetersiz kalmıştır ve hastalık genellikle tarihsel olarak yetersiz finanse edilen cinsel sağlık kliniklerinin yönetmesine bırakılmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, maymun çiçeği hastalığını en yüksek uyarı seviyesi olan “uluslararası endişe verici bir halk sağlığı acil durumu” ilan etti. Geçen ay DSÖ deklarasyonu, koordineli bir uluslararası yanıtı tetiklemeyi ve aşılar ve tedaviler üzerinde işbirliği yapmak için finansman sağlamayı amaçladı. Hükümetler, ilk olarak çiçek hastalığı için onaylanan ancak aynı zamanda maymun hastalığı için de çalışan aşıları ve tedavileri uygulamaya koyuyor. Yetkililer, ABD hükümetinin 600.000 doz Bavyera Nordic’in Jynneos aşısını dağıttığını ve 14.000 Siga Technologies’in TPOXX tedavisini dağıttığını, ancak kaç tanesinin uygulandığını açıklamadıklarını söyledi. Walensky, hükümetin 1,6 milyondan fazla yüksek riskli kişiyi aşılamayı hedeflediğini söyledi. ABD Gıda ve İlaç İdaresi Komiseri Robert Califf, ajansın, doktorların farklı bir deri altı aşılama yöntemi kullanarak mevcut 1 doz yerine her flakondan 5 doz aşı çekmesine izin vererek daha fazla Jynneos aşı dozunu serbest bırakmayı düşündüğünü söyledi. ABD Başkanı Joe Biden bu ay, Kaliforniya, Illinois ve New York tarafından yapılan acil durum ilanlarının ardından yönetiminin maymun hastalığına verdiği yanıtı koordine etmesi için iki federal yetkiliyi atadı. WHO, ilk olarak 1958’de maymunlarda tanımlanan hastalığın ateş, ağrı ve irin dolu cilt lezyonları gibi hafif semptomları olduğunu ve insanların bundan iki ila dört hafta içinde iyileşme eğiliminde olduğunu söylüyor. Yakın fiziksel temas yoluyla yayılır ve nadiren ölümcüldür. Biden’in baş tıbbi danışmanı Anthony Fauci Perşembe günü Reuters’e, salgını dizginleme çabalarının bir parçası olarak eşcinsel topluluğundan liderleri dahil etmenin kritik olduğunu söyledi, ancak yaşam tarzını damgalamaya karşı uyardı. Fauci, “Topluluğun katılımının her zaman başarılı olduğu kanıtlanmıştır.” Dedi. (REUTERS) Kaynak : https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220804-us-declares-monkeypox-outbreak-a-public-health-emergency |Long title||A Statute of our Lord The King, concerning the Selling and Buying of Land.| |Citation||18 Edw 1 c 1| |Repealed by||Charities Act 1960| |Revised text of statute as amended| Quia Emptores is a statute passed in the reign of Edward I of England in 1290 that prevented tenants from alienating their lands to others by subinfeudation, instead requiring all tenants who wished to alienate their land to do so by substitution. The statute, along with its companion statute of Quo Warranto, was intended to remedy land ownership disputes and consequent financial difficulties that had resulted from the decline of the traditional feudal system during the High Middle Ages. By effectively ending the practice of subinfeudation, Quia Emptores hastened the end of feudalism in England, which had already been on the decline for quite some time. Direct feudal obligations were increasingly being replaced by cash rents and outright sales of land which gave rise to the practice of livery and maintenance or bastard feudalism, the retention and control by the nobility of land, money, soldiers and servants via direct salaries, land sales and rent payments. This would later develop into one of the underlying causes of the Wars of the Roses, the English civil wars fought by the House of York and House of Lancaster for control of the English Crown from 1455 to 1485. By the mid-fifteenth century the major nobility, particularly the Houses of York and Lancaster, were able to assemble vast estates, considerable sums of money and large private armies on retainer through post-Quia Emptores land management practices and direct sales of land. The two noble Houses thus grew more powerful than the Crown itself, with the consequent wars between them for control of the realm. - 1 Background - 2 The statute - 3 Later history by jurisdiction - 4 See also - 5 Notes - 6 References - 7 External links Prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, in the Anglo-Saxon era the law of land succession was customary. Land or folkland, as it was called, was held in allodial title by the group, meaning the group held the land. It was probably of little relevance when the titular head of the clan or family died. Traditional lands continued to be held in community by the group. The exact nature of allodialism as it existed in Anglo-Saxon England has been debated, but to no definitive end. On one side, it has been argued in the mark system, that Saxon allodialism was a highly idealistic socialist state. Countering this utopian view was Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges in his essay "The Origins of Property in Land", and Frederic William Maitland who found it to be inconsistent with extant Anglo-Saxon documents from pre-Norman times. After the Norman Conquest, the rule became one of primogeniture inheritance, meaning the eldest surviving son became the sole heir of the baronial estate. The intent of primogeniture inheritance was to keep large land holdings in the hands of a relatively few, trustworthy lords. The other sons could be accommodated by becoming under-lords to the surviving heir. The eldest would accept the younger brothers “in homage” in return for their allegiance. This was a process called subinfeudation. Even commoners could subinfeudate to their social inferiors. Large pieces of land were given to the great lords by the Norman Crown. Land title under William was a life tenure, meaning the land would pass back to the Crown upon the death of the lord. These lands were then subinfeudated to lesser lords. Landholdings in England were of this pattern: large land grants issued to the great lords by the Crown. These were divided up among the younger sons, who then subinfeudated to lesser lords and commoners. These in turn "accepted in homage" their lessers who held even smaller parcels of land. Determining who owed what feudal incidences filled the court dockets for generations. With the passage of time, land tenures came to be inherited by the survivors of the great lords upon their deaths. Accompanying the Norman change in inheritance was a recognition of the ability of even the lowest of landholders the right of inheritance. In the 12th century, this custom was extended to the commoners. It was discovered that granting an interest in the passage of land to their children, commoners would tend the land with greater economy. The children of tenants were assured their inheritance in the land. This also meant, as a practicality, the land could be sold or bequeathed to the Church. The ancient method of the Normans was a grant to the Church in frankalmoin. In English law after the Conquest, the lord remained a grantor after the grant of an estate in fee-simple. There was no land in England without its lord: "Nulle terre sans seigneur" was the feudal maxim. These grants were in turn subject to subinfeudation. The principal incidents of a seignory were an oath of fealty, a quit or chief rent; a relief of one year's quit rent, and the right of escheat. In return, for these privileges the lord was liable to forfeit his rights if he neglected to protect and defend the tenant or did anything injurious to the feudal relation. The word "fee" is associated with the Norman feudal system and is in contradistinction to the Anglo-Saxon allodial system. At the time of the Conquest, William I of England granted fiefs to his lords in the manner of a continental or feudal benefice which assured little beyond a life tenure. The English charters were careful to avoid saying the donee was to take the estate for life, or whether the heir was to have any rights. At this time, there is abundant evidence that lords refused to regrant on any terms to the deceased tenant's heirs; the deed phrase "to [A] and his heirs and assigns" is the product of efforts by purchasers to preserve such rights on behalf of those who might inherit or purchase the land from them. The practice of demanding a monetary payment for regranting of tenancy to the heirs quickly became the norm. If any of my earls, barons or other tenants in chief die, his heir shall not redeem his land as he did in the time of my brother (i.e. William II of England), but shall take it up with a just and lawful relief. The men of my barons shall take up (relevabunt) their lands from their lords with a just and lawful relief. Relief later was set at a rate per fee in the Magna Carta. By the time of Bracton, it was settled law that the word "fee" connoted inheritability and the maximum of legal ownership. Magna Carta and the Great Charter of 1217 The Magna Carta of 1215 gave little mention of the rights of alienation. It contained 60 chapters, and represented the extreme form of baronial demands. John managed to receive a bull from Pope Innocent III annulling the Magna Carta. Magna Carta was effective law for about nine weeks. King John of England died shortly after that in 1216. The council which ruled in the name of the infant Henry III of England re-issued the charter in 1216, this time with papal assent. It was very much modified in favor of the Crown. The third Great Charter in 1217 is the first document of a legislative kind that expressly mentioned any restraint of alienation in favor of the lord. It says: “No free man shall henceforth give or sell so much of his land as that out of the residue he may not sufficiently do to the lord of the fee the service which pertains to that fee.” It was determined during the minority rule of Henry III that the Crown should not be limited, hence the compromises seen in the Charters of 1216 and 1217. In 1225, Henry III came of age, and a fourth Great Charter was issued, which varied only slightly from the third Charter. The charter deals with Land Law in Chapters 7,32 and 36. The rights of widows were protected and landowners were forbidden to alienate so much of their land that the lord of the fee suffered detriment. Collusive gifts to the Church (which were frequently made in order to evade feudal service) were forbidden. Coke interprets this as though its only effect was to make the excessive gift voidable by the donor’s heir. It certainly could not be voided by the donor’s lord. This opinion was reiterated by Bracton. Alienation by serfs and peasants The use of land by tenants (serfs and peasants) was more difficult. Some families stayed on the land for generations. When the nominal head of the family died, it was usually of little consequence to the lord, or the owners of the title to the land. The practice of socage whereby the peasants pledged a payment (either in agricultural goods or money) for the privilege to inhabit and farm the land became the standard practice. After the payment, the peasant was considered "soked", that is, paid in full. It was discovered that agricultural land would be more economically tended if the peasants were assured an inheritance of the land to their descendants. This right to inherit was quickly followed by the right to alienation, i.e. the right to sell the inheritance to an outside party. Disputes arose when a family member wanted to leave inherited land to the Church, or wanted to sell the land to a third party. Questions concerning the rights of the overlord and the other family members were frequently heard in the courts prior to Quia Emptores. In general, it was held that a donor should pay the other parties who had an interest to give them relief. However, the results were haphazard and the rulings of various courts were patchwork, and there was little established stare decisis from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. This difficulty is illustrated in statements made by Ranulf de Glanvill (died 1190), the chief Justiciar of Henry II: Every freeman, therefore, who holds land can give a certain part in marriage with his daughter or any other woman whether he has an heir or not, and whether the heir is willing or not, and even against the opposition and claim of such an heir. Every man, moreover, can give a certain part of his free tenement to whomsoever he will as a reward to his service, or in charity to a religious place, in such wise that if seisin has followed upon the
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downstream to a bridge, where they piled up. Officials and the local news media are reluctant to give an exact figure of the number of dead in the town. Estimates range from three to eight. The carcasses of livestock from up the valley, whole cottages and parts of large buildings, huge trees, kiosks and trailers came tumbling through the lower part of town "like ice cubes." Some buildings were completely leveled and carried off. More than 1,500 apartments in Klodzko were flooded; over 7,000 residents of a total population of 32,000 were forced to flee; some 600 families have no home to return to because they were either destroyed or so heavily damaged that they will have to be demolished. More than 200 small private firms -- the backbone of the region's economic transformation -- were wiped out by the flood waters. Cieslawski says the lesson of the flood is that state services such as meteorological and related services should be in a position to communicate directly with the public at times of danger. He says radio and television must be a part of this effort. One can't rely on anything that is dependent on trunk telephone and electricity lines, which are the first to be knocked out of service in a flood, he concludes. Cieslawski says anti-flooding measures such as raising and reinforcing river banks must be undertaken at the source of the flooding. The municipal secretary says this must be financed from above since local communities simply don't have the money to finance such public works projects. Humanitarian aid is pouring in but is almost more than local officials can handle. The Roman Catholic church's aid organization Caritas is taking an unusually low profile role in aid distribution -- largely leaving it up to local officials, who say they are overwhelmed and show signs of exhaustion. At the sports hall, a small crowd waits in a line for food, clothing and bottled drinking water. Municipal aid officials say some 500 residents have been given special identification cards enabling them to receive assistance which is arriving by the truck load from other parts of Poland. The town's church was badly hit by the flood. At the Franciscan monastery, flood waters nearly four meters high, 20 centimeters higher than the highest recorded flood in 1783, inundated the cloister and church, sweeping away anything that wasn't firmly bolted down, destroying statues, candelabra, paintings and crosses. One week after the flood waters receded, the streets in Klodzko's lower town are still coated with a thick layer of mud. Shopkeepers are busy hosing down a few salvageable items that weren't swept away, destroyed or stolen. "What the flood waters didn't take, thieves did," said one butcher shop employee. Store interiors stores are ruined from having been submerged for three whole days. The walls smell of mold and decay. The streets smell like fish mixed with disinfectant. At a shop selling an assortment of goods -- bicycles, household chemicals, sports items, leather and metal products -- an employee, Tereza Galaz, says it will be at least another month before the place is sufficiently clean to reopen. "There is nothing to save. There is no point. There is no money," she says. Virtually everything has been destroyed. Just a few bicycles are still in working order. She and the owner of the business fear that they have lost so much to the flood and thieves that they may well have to declare bankruptcy. Ve bu çok uzun zaman önceydi ve mülk hala ailenin içinde dedi Carroll,Escort İzmir güzellikle verir aceleyle Maruja nın gözlerini cevapladı. Son yüz yıl içinde hiçbir erkek varisi bulunmadı, diye devam etti Maruja, hala Carroll la ilgili. En büyük kızı olan annem Don İzmir Jose Saltonstall ile ailenin isteklerine karşı evlendiğinde, lanetin düşeceği söylendi. Tabii ki Caballeros, Micheltorrena nın sahte hibelerinin keşfedildiği yıl oldu. Davamızda hükümetiniz Yüzbaşı,karşıyaka escort llano bölgesinin on ligini komşumuz Doktor Batı ya teslim ettik. Ah, geçen gün burada öğle yemeğine gelerek gri başlı beyefendi, arkadaş mısın, o zaman? Kötü niyetiniz yok mu? Dedi Garnier. Ne yaparsın? Dedi Maruja, omuzlarının hafifçe silkerek. Carroll, Parasını sahtekaya yatırdı, İzmir muhabbetçileriniz onayı onayladı ve sahtecilik olmadığını söyledi, dedi Carroll.Alınan kınama rağmen Carroll rahatladı. Garnier in varlığından sabretmeye başladı ve davasını yenilemeyi çok istedi. Maruja, Belki de en büyük kız kardeşi olmak hep korkunç; ancak lanetin direkt çizgisinde ne olduğunu düşün diye ekleyen Maruja, Belki de Amita SHE S ücretsiz Sevdiği gibi yapın, hiçbir aile sorumluluğu olmadan yoksulken!Gözlerini düşürdü, ancak Carroll un parlak gözlerini tekrar aradıktan ve yarı yarıya reproved olana kadar. Escort İzmir güzellikle verir Ancak, dedi Garnier, kolay güvenliğinden ve nazik kayıtsızlıktan hemen hemen sert bir sabırsızlıktan ani bir değişiklikle Mademoiselle, bu saçmalıktan en az inancınız olduğunu karşıyaka escort söylemek istemezsiniz, bu gülünç canard dedi.Maruja nın düz ağzı dişlerine hızla sıktı.İzmir Carroll a önemli bir bakış fırlattı, ancak anında eski halini sürdürdü.Benim gibi budalacı bir kızın ne düşündüğü çok önemli, ailenin geri kalanında, hizmetçilerde ve danalarda bile, hepsi inandılar, dinlerinin bir parçasıydı. Armut ağacının etrafındaki bu çiçeklere bakıp dağılmışlardı. Hint höyüğü Onlar düzenli olarak kutsal günlerde ve festallerde yollarını buluyorlar.Onlar çöp değil Mösyö Garnier; onlar tarafsızlık fedakarlıkları yapıyorlar.İzmir Pereo, bu alışılmış törenlerden vazgeçsek, tembelliğin casa yı yutacağına inanıyor. Babamın bu modern ilaveleri eski kerpiç evinin kalbinde inşa etmeye zorlamış olması, saçma bir halde bırakması, böylece lanetin ima yoluyla bile yerine getirilemeyeceği saçmalıktır dedi.O kadar çok ciddiyet ve tutkunun havasını kabul etmişti; Saten yüzü sadece renkten daha karşıyaka escort şaşırtıcı derecede yumuşak duyarlı bir ışıkla aydınlandı, Garnier, tüm özverili gözler ve İzmir nazik kibir, patladı: Fakat bu lanet, kutsama enkarnasyonundan önce zararsız düşmelidir; Bayan Saltonstall ın Meleklerden daha korku, iyiliği sayesinde cazibesiyle önceden belirlenmiş,Escort İzmir güzellikle verir sonsuza kadar kaldırmaktır. Bu ilana 11 kez bakıldı. Sıradaki Aldığın Paranın Karşılığını Ver adlı karşıyaka escort tüm detayları ile sizlerle. Review Article of Advances in Research and Reviews Conflict Resolution Among The Gumuz Communities: Mangima Institution In The Twentieth Century Bogale Aligaiz Agalu Agewmider Preparatory School, Department of History, Injibara This study critically inspected the Mangima conflict resolution within Gumuz society in Metekel Zone, Bineshangul Gumuz National Regional state, Ethiopia. Mangima institution played a significant role in resolving conflicts as well as contributed to the establishment of peaceful relations within Gumuz communities in each districts of region. Gumuz are one of the indigenous peoples have settled in the region. Their conflict was instigated by the problems related to marriage, abducting girls, elopement, adultery, incest, belief in evil eye, Gäfia (Witch doctor), deliberate killings for heroism, competitions over the use of land resources, insults and failure to pay back debts. The Gumuz inhabited areas of Metekel was purposively selected for this study. The data was collected using key informants interview and focus group discussion. Gumuz elders and local leaders that appointed during the regime were independently interviewed and focus group discussions attended by five groups through 20 peoples in each group on the issues of conflict generating practices and the role Mangima conflict resolution within Gumuz communities. The sources are critically collected, examined and then analyzed. The legitimacies of the sources are cross-checked one against the other. Keywords: Intra-Ethnic Conflict, Indigenous conflict resolution, Mangima institution. How to cite this article: Bogale Aligaiz Agalu.Conflict Resolution Among The Gumuz Communities: Mangima Institution In The Twentieth Century. Advances in Research and Reviews, 2020, 1:11 1. Folder No.278, File No.51 2. Folder No.639, File No.655 3. Bezazew Gelaw(1991). “A History of Chagni Town to 1974.” Senior Essay in History, Addis Ababa University. 4. Beke, Charles T. “Abyssinia Being a Continuation of Routes in that Country.” Journal of the Royal Geography Society of London, Vol.14, No.14, 1844:9. 5. Berihun Mebrate (1996)., “Spontaneous Settle-ment and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Mätäkäl, North- West Ethiopia,” M.A. Thesis in Social An-thropology, Addis Ababa University. 6. Ethiopia News Agency(1973). “Yäshänqlla Behé-räsäb Tärik,” Addis Zämäne Tire 29,. 7. Dejene Gemechu(2002). “Some Aspects of Con-flict and Conflict Resolution among Waliso Oromo of Eastern Macha, with Particular Em-phasis on the Guma.” M.A. Thesis in Social An-thropology, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. 8. Dereje Seyoum(2010). “The Role of Local Gov-ernment in Conflict Management: The Case of MESO Woreda.”An Anthology of Peace and Se-curity Research in Collaboration with Friedrich Stiftung, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 9. Desalegn Amsalu(2010). The Nature of Awi- Gumuz Relations: – The Dynamics of Ethnicity in Ethiopia. USA: VDM verg. 10. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Popu-lation Census Commission Central Statistical Agency(2010). The 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Statistical Report for Ben-ishangul Gumuz Region. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 11. Melkamu Bessie(2004). “Fiscal Decentralization in Benishangul Gumuz Region: A Review of Problems of Fiscal Imbalance.” M.A. Thesis in Regional and Local Development Studies, Addis Ababa University. 12. Mulatu Mebratu(2007). “Assessment of Conflict Management Practices: A Case Study of Admas University College.” M.A. Thesis in Business Administration, Addis Ababa University. 13. Taddesse Tamrat(1982). “Early Trends of Feudal Superimposition on Gumuz Society in Western Gojjam.” An Unpublished Paper Presented on the International Symposium on History and Ethnog-raphy in Ethiopian Studies:2-14. 14. Tsega Endalew(2006). Inter-Ethnic Relations on a Frontier:- M’atkkal’’l, (Ethiopia),1898-1991, Ger-man: Otto Harras sowitz and Co-KGWiesbaden. 15. ____(2002).Conflict Resolution through Cultural Tolerance: An Analysis of the Mičhu Institution in Mätäkäl Region, Ethiopia, Addis Ababa: OSSREA :5-30. 16. Wold Sellassie Abute((2002). Gumuz and High-land Resettlers: Differing Strategies of Livelihood and Ethnic Relations in Mätäkäl, North Western Ethiopia. Institute of Ethnology, Gottingen: Gottingen University Press. 17. Wendy, James(1986). “Life Lines: Exchange among the Gumuz.” In Donald D. and W. James Eds. The Southern Marches of Imperial Ethiopia. London: Cambridge University Press, 119-134. 18. Wood, Adrian P(1993). “Natural Resource Con-flict in South-West Ethiopia: State, Communities and the Role of the National Conservation Strat-egy in the Search for Sustainable Develop-ment.” Nordic Journal of African Studies, Vol.2 (2), No.83-99, University of Huddersfield: Uk, 84. This work and its PDF file(s) are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. در این فیلم از آموزش پرورش قارچ، نشان داده می شود که چگونه در یک شهر کوچک و همین طور در مکان هایی کوچک، 400 میلیون قارچ در یکسال تولید می شود. “برای بارگیری سریع تر در پخش آنلاین، از کیفیت پایین تر فیلم استفاده شده است. برای دانلود این ویدئو با کیفیت اصلی به ادامه مطلب مراجعه نمایید” Taken just minutes after the bomb fell, as incomprehensible horror unfolded below. Honkawa Elementary School In the center of Hiroshima, in a part of the city totally destroyed by the explosion and ensuing fires, a long-lost photograph taken shortly after the blast has been discovered among a collection of articles about the bombing. The picture is a rare glimpse of the bomb's immediate aftermath, showing the distinct two-tiered cloud as it was seen from Kaitaichi, part of present-day Kaita, six miles east of Hiroshima's center. Reprints of the image did appear in a 1988 Japanese-language publication, but the whereabouts of the original were unknown. There are only a couple of other photos in existence (two, possibly three) that capture the cloud from the vantage point of the ground; and, according to the Japanese paper Asahi Shimbun, there is only one other photograph that provides as clear a picture of the separated tiers of the cloud, and that is a photo taken from the Enola Gay as it zipped away. The Asahi Shimbun and AFP reports about the recently recovered photo point to a bit of confusion over when, exactly, it was taken. On the back of the photo, a note puts the time at two minutes after the blast. But in the 1988 book in which the picture was reprinted, the editors placed it 20 to 30 minutes later. Would it be possible to assess the validity of these conflicting figures based solely on the evidence in the picture? I reached out to American Institute of Physics nuclear historian Alex Wellerstein to see if a more definite answer were possible. He compared the image to other photos whose timestamps we more or less know, as well as to a chart prepared by Manhattan Project scientists depicting the cloud's progression. "In looking at those," he said, "it looks like it was taken slightly after another photo which is supposed to be the cloud at about 20,000 feet." That elevation -- 20,000 feet -- would have been reached about two to three minutes after the explosion, and this picture was taken slightly after that. "There are photos taken about 10 minutes after, which show that the cloud is a really different shape at that point," he continued. Based on that timeline, he places this picture somewhere within the two-to-five-minute window, and rules out the 20-to-30-minute window. Appendix to a report, "The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki," prepared by the Manhattan Engineer District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, June 29, 1946. (Alex Wellerstein) As you look at the photo, your mind inevitably turns to the people below. What was it like in those first few minutes after the bomb? I asked Wellerstein and he replied: Most of the direct effects of the bomb are going to be delivered in the first 10 seconds or so -- and a lot of them faster than that. You've already got the first thing that happens, which is this huge amount of radiation and heat: Anybody who's exposed to radiation might not die instantly, but they're going to die to pretty soon, within a week or so. The heat is going to give people third-degree burns within a fairly wide radius. A few seconds later there's this huge pressure blast. It's like a big puff of air. It blows in all the windows; it tips over the little stoves that they use for cooking breakfast. This happens at 8:15 or so in the morning, so it tips over all those little, tiny charcoal stoves. So by a couple of minutes, you've got the beginnings of a very large fire. It's not yet at a firestorm -- that happens pretty soon afterward -- but you've got all these little tiny fires, started either by the heat of the bomb itself or by the fact that all of these fire sources are knocked over and these Japanese houses are all made out of
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would serve industry and benefit mankind through the development of industry. The Institute provided research services from its inception through World War II, at a time when relatively few manufacturers operated research laboratories of their own. Hundreds of scientists were trained in fundamental and applied research, many of whom went on to careers in industrial research and development, and companies such as Dow Corning Corporation and the chemical division of Union Carbide Corporation were founded on research performed at the Institute. Located in this building since 1937, the Mellon Institute merged with the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1967 to form Carnegie Mellon University. Adapted for the internet from “Mellon Institute of Industrial Research,” produced by the National Historic Chemical Landmarks program of the American Chemical Society in 2013. - Mellon Institute National Historic Chemical Landmark (Carnegie Mellon University) - George O. Curme (Chemical Heritage Foundation) - Highlights from the history of Dow Corning Corporation, the silicon pioneer (Dow Corning Corporation) - Union Carbide Corporation History (Union Carbide Corporation) Cite this page American Chemical Society National Historic Chemical Landmarks. Mellon Institute of Industrial Research. http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/mellon-institute.html (accessed Month Day, Year). Using Textual Evidences to Gather Perspectives about The Trail of Tears Lesson 4 of 11 Objective: SWBAT determine point of view and analyze how conflicting evidence or viewpoints impact the mood of a text. What’s my perspective on the Trail of Tears? At the start of this lesson, students have been learning about the Trail of Tears through lessons in Social Studies class, a novel, and informational text. With information overload about the Cherokee Indian Removal, time has come for students to express their emotions about this historical event. It is time to hook students! Students will answer the following prompt in their notebooks In your own words, what does perspective mean? The denotation of the word “perspective” is a particular attitude or point of view regarding something. Possible answers I expect to hear from students include new look on life, view point about something, ranges of opinion or scope of things, etc. Students can look at the connotations of the word and use the associations of view, attitude, outlook, and sight to define how they will express their reaction to the Trail of Tears. It is important that students understand perspective so that it can bring their opinions about the Trail of Tears to alive. There are many ways that students will begin to formulate a perspective about the Trail of Tears. In this The Trail of Tears - Robert Lindneux image students will look to the left, right, and middle of the photo to develop a list of emotions that are provoked by the still image. As students work, I will walk around the room to see what similarities and differences are seen among students' responses in their notebooks. This quick glance will allow me to call on certain students to share how they felt about the historical event of the photo. Possible emotions students may record include sadness, compassion, sympathy, etc. I don't allow students time to share why certain emotions were chosen in this activity because I want students to interact with other resources to develop their lasting perspective of the Trail of Tears before they share. Students will work in groups to develop their final perspective on the Trail of Tears. In order to gain more information about this historic event, the following articles will be given for students to read: Gen. Scott's Address to Indians, Map of Trail,and Historical Background for Trail of Tears. While reading primary and secondary information, students will work through the length and challenging vocabulary to comprehend the claims of each speaker. I will serve as support for students who have questions about the information presented in each document. It is important that students fill out the What, When, Where and Why organizer as they are reading each document. Because students are looking at longer lengths of text, the graphic organizer will serve as a visual to help students organize the most essential points in each document. The final product that groups will develop is a perspective poster on their view of The Trail of Tears. Students will have one class period to read over the material and complete the graphic organizer. On the second day of class, students will follow the Poster Template to create a poster to present to their peers. Watch the Trail of Tears Perspective Poster to see how posters can be made by student groups in the classroom. Students will spend the next day of class presenting their posters. A Perspective Poster On Trail of Tears - Rubric is used to grade the project and presentation given by the group member on their poster. I will spend this time going over the expectations of the presentation and what will be required on the poster. The United States Supreme Court in 2013 struck down section 4 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, this week it stuck down two North Carolina Congressional Districts because they were packed with too many Black voters. The first ruling created a huge void that only Congress can fill, the second ruling is a reflection of what’s going to keep happening to Congressional Districts until Congress fills the void. There was great dismay when the Supreme Court voted 5–4 to strike down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Section 4 was the formula used to determine which State’s required Federal approval or pre-clearance before making any changes that affected voting. The majority’s reasoning was that Congress was deciding which State’s required pre-clearance based on old 1975 data. The Justice’s said Congress had to use current data to make the determination. In this week’s ruling striking down two of North Carolina’s Congressional Districts the Court said race was used excessively. North Carolina’s Republican controlled Legislature drew lines packing black voters into two districts thus diluting their votes in the rest of the state. The offense was so blatant that conservative Justice Clarence Thomas was the fifth vote of the 5–4 majority. Both these rulings are indicators to Congress that they need to step up and get busy revamping the 1965 Voting Rights Act. The revamp should include the following 3 important additions. - The Federal Government should draw its own lines Every 10 years each state draws their Congressional and State Legislative districts using the latest Census data. A revamped Voting Rights Act should mandate the Federal Government draw its own lines for all 435 U.S. House seats, the states would continue to draw all other lines that they currently draw. Instead of politicians drawing the district lines for House seats that advantage their political party, a group of professionals would draw lines based on the Voting Rights Act, population equality and geographic continuity. No more gerrymandered districts for political party control. The current political climate of one political party denying 89% of American citizens their desire for a law requiring background checks for gun buyers, would disappear. Those elected to the House would be a truer reflection of the voters desires. 2) Change Election Day law Currently Election Day for federal officials is statutorily set as “the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November” or “the first Tuesday after November 1”. The earliest possible date is November 2, and the latest possible date is November 8 as it was for the 2016 election. The law should be changed so that either Election Day is a federal holiday or federal elections occur over the 2 day weekend. States would be free to continue to hold their elections at the same time as federal elections or at a time of their own choosing. Either the holiday or weekend option open up the possibility for increased voter participation. 3)1975 Pre-Clearance data should be updated While their solution of striking down Section 4 was extreme, the Court was correct that the 1975 data used for determining which States have to submit to pre-clearance should be updated. Assuming that all the southern pre-clearance States are the same as in 1975 overlooks the progress brought about by both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Assuming that no voting rights are violated in northern States denies present day realities. Current data will reflect the truth in both northern and southern States. Our great American democracy is built on the one person one vote principle. Congress has to step up do the right thing by revamping and modernizing the Voting Rights Act for the 21st century. There’s still racial voting discrimination we need to fight, but more and more we need the Voting Rights Act to fight political party voting discrimination! Isaac Newton Farris Jr. is the nephew of Martin Luther King, Jr. and serves as Senior Fellow at the King Center. Growing up in one of the most socially and politically active families has given him a unique perspective into current events. Drop by his blog for straight talk free of one-sided political spin. University of Toronto RSM100 Test 2 2/16/2011 RSM Chapter 7 Summary The specification of the jobs to be done within a business and how those jobs relate to one other. Illustrates the companys structure and show employees where they fit into the firms operations. Chain of demand The reporting relationships within the company. The Building blocks of Organization Structure The process of identifying the specific jobs that need to be done and designating the people who will perform them. Determining who will do what individual jobs can be performed more efficiently, the jobs are easier to learn, and it is easier to replace people who leave the organization. On the other hand, if job specialization is carried too far, jobs become too narrowly defined, people get bored, derive less satisfaction. The process of grouping jobs into logical units. Determining how people performing certain tasks can best be grouped together. A separate company unit responsible for its own costs and profits. i.e by assessing profits from sales of mens clothing to decide whether to expand or curtail promotion in that area. Departmentalization according to functions or activities. i.e. production department, marketing and sales, human resource. www.notesolution.com Departmentalization according to the types of customers likely to buy a given product. i.e. classic music department, R&B department Dividing an organization according to the specific product or service being created According to the area of the country or world supplied. According to the production process used to create a good or service. Establishing the Decision Making Hierarchy 1) Assigning tasks determining who can make decisions and specifying how they should be made. Authority: the power to make the decisions necessary to complete the task. Responsibility: the duty to perform an assigned task. 2) Performing tasks implementing decisions that have been made. Delegation: assignment of a task, a responsibility, or authority by a manager to a Accountability: liability of subordinates for accomplishing tasks assigned by 3) Distributing authority determining whether the organization is to be centralized or decentralized. Centralized organization: Top managers retain most decision-making rights for Decentralized organization: lower-and middle-level managers are allowed to make significant decisions. Flat organization structure: an organization with relatively few layers of Tall organizational structure: an organization with many layers of management. Span of control: the number of people managed by one manager. Downsizing: the planned reduction in the scope of an organizations activity. It usually means cutting substantial numbers of managers and workers and reducing the number and variety of products. www.notesolution.com creating a flatter corporate structure. end up with larger spans of control 3 Forms of Authority 1) Line Authority Authority that flows up and down the chain of command. Line department: departments directly linked to the production and sales of specific products. (if any line department fail to complete its task, the company cannot sell and deliver finished goods.) 2) Staff Authority Based on technical expertise and involves advising line managers about decisions. Including specialists in areas such as law, engineering, accounting, HR. Staff members help line departments in making decisions but do not generally have the authority to make final decisions 3) Committee and team authority Authority granted to committees or work teams that play central roles in the firms Basic organizational structures The various units in the organization are formed based on the functions that must be carried out to reach organizational goals. Makes use of departmentalization by function. Divides the organization into several divisions, each of which operates as a semi-autonomous unit and profit center. i.e. Division based on consumer products, industrial product, health care product. 1) the company can evaluate the performance of each division independently. 2) The firm can take actions (like selling unprofitable divisions) within minimal disruption to its remaining business. Like what you saw? Create FREE Account and: - Watch all FREE content in 21 subjects(388 videos for 23 hours) - FREE advice on how to get better grades at school from an expert - Attend and watch FREE live webinar on useful topics Components of a Force - Concept PhD. in Mathematics Norm was 4th at the 2004 USA Weightlifting Nationals! He still trains and competes occasionally, despite his busy schedule. In order to understand the significance of a force vector we must understand the components of force. The components of a force can be seen with horizontal and vertical change when looking at the geometric representation or as the numbers in the algebraic representation. The components of a force represent the combined vertical and horizontal forces that combine to make the resultant force. I want to talk about components of a vector. Components are two vectors that add up to the given vector which are perpendicular to each other so let's start with an example. Here's a say a force vector, I can draw two components which are two other vectors that add up to my force f so these two work right I'm drawing them from head to tail so you can see they add up to force f and they're perpendicular so those are the only two requirements for vectors to be components let's call this vector a and this one b so we see that a+b=f so that's the one requirement for components. The two components have to add up to the original vector and the other one is that the two are perpendicular a and b are perpendicular, sometimes called orthogonal when you're talking about vectors. Okay, but one of the things that we're going to need to be able to do is to find horizontal and vertical components, so those are very specific components and of course when you, you're guaranteed to get components if you take a horizontal and vertical vector that add up to your original vector f so let's call this one h and this one v it's clear here that h plus v also equals f right in both of these pictures these are the same forces but you can see that I have two different sets of components here and then h and v are of course perpendicular, so again two the two requirements for components are that the vectors add up to your original vector f and that they're perpendicular to each other we've been finding components in this lesson. Stuck on a Math Problem? Ask Genie for a step-by-step solution Please enter your name. Are you sure you want to delete this comment? Winnegance Oyster Farm is committed to testing and freely-sharing new sustainable aquaculture techniques. We hope to find ways to make farming less energy-intensive, quieter, friendlier to wildlife, and more productive for farmers. Field Testing the Viability of 3D-printed Oyster Farm Equipment (ongoing) This project will build and field-trial 3D printed oyster bags made from four different materials in order to test their suitability for prototyping experimental sea farming equipment. This project aimed to help sea farmers diversify their offerings by using a variety of oyster growing techniques to produce distinct products on a single site. Four types of equipment/handling were tested (lantern nets, floating tube cages, “straddled” oyster bags, and traditional floating oyster cages) each with differing exposure to depth, wave action, light, and food-sources. Oyster dimensions, appearance, meat quality, and flavor were measured over the course of the growing season. A straddle-bag grown oyster December size distribution A lantern net grown oyster Salinity of "liquor" in shells The natural distribution of many macroalgae are highly light dependent (with species tied to a specific depth and light-period). This project used cage-shading as a means to prevent algal colonization of oyster cages by introducing dark conditions unfavorable to algal growth. Opaque-panel shades were highly effective at both prevent
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ve Flynn, çit okulunda yeni olmasına rağmen atletik ve çabuk öğrenen biriydi". Faulkner'ın koreografisi altında Rathbone ve Flynn, kılıç oyununun iyi görünmesini sağladı. Önümüzdeki yirmi yıl boyunca, Faulkner'ın eskrim çifti ve koreograf olarak gördüğü film, Flynn'in The Sea Hawk (1940) da dahil olmak üzere Hollywood'un altın yıllarının macera ipliklerinin tarihi olarak okunuyor . Robin Hood'un Maceraları'nın başarısı , stüdyoyu ödül swashbucks'larının başka şeyler yapmasına izin verilmesi gerektiğine ikna etmek için çok az şey yaptı, ancak Warners Flynn'in bir vidalı komedi denemesine izin verdi , Four's a Crowd (1938). De Havilland'ın varlığına ve Curtiz'in yönüne rağmen, bu bir başarı değildi. Kızkardeşler (1938), 1906 San Francisco depreminin dramatik bir tasviri de dahil olmak üzere, 1904'ten 1908'e kadar üç kız kardeşin hayatlarını gösteren bir drama daha popülerdi. Flynn, Silver Bow, Montana'ya yaptığı bir ziyarette Louise Elliott'u ( Bette Davis ) yerden yere vuran alkolik spor muhabiri Frank Medlin'i canlandırdı . San Francisco'daki evlilik hayatları zordur ve Frank, felaketten birkaç saat önce Singapur'a yelken açar. Filmin orijinal sonu kitapla aynıydı: Louise, William Benson adında bir karakterle evlendi, ancak ön izleme izleyicileri sondan hoşlanmadı ve Frank'in onu bulmak için Silver Bow'a geldiği ve uzlaştığı yeni bir film çekildi. Görünüşe göre izleyiciler Errol Flynn'in kızı almasını ya da tam tersini istedi. (Bette Davis orijinal sonu tercih etti.) Flynn , Birinci Dünya Savaşı'ndaki Kraliyet Uçan Kolordu savaş pilotları ve asker göndermesi gereken subaylar tarafından taşınan yıkıcı yük hakkında aynı adı taşıyan bir ön kod 1930 dramasının yeniden yapımı olan Şafak Devriyesi'nde (1938) güçlü bir dramatik role sahipti . her sabah ölmek Flynn ve yardımcı yıldızlar Basil Rathbone ve David Niven , tamamı erkek ve ağırlıklı olarak İngiliz olan bir oyuncu kadrosuna liderlik etti. Yönetmen Edmund Goulding'in biyografisini yazan Matthew Kennedy şöyle yazdı: "Herkes kardeşçe iyi neşeyle dolu bir seti hatırladı... Şafak Devriyesi'nin çekimi, onunla bağlantılı herkes için alışılmadık bir deneyimdi ve İngilizlerin eksik olduğu efsaneyi sonsuza dek dağıttı. bir mizah anlayışıyla... Resim, Hollywood'un gördüğünden daha fazla neşter eşliğinde yapılmıştır.Bütün bu at oyunu için ayar, kesicilerin güzel İngiliz tavırlarıydı.Yüzlerdeki kibar ve acılı şok ifadeleri Niven, Flynn, Rathbone ve diğerleri, (kadın) ziyaretçilerin utanması saçmalığın en iyi kısmıydı". 1939'da Flynn ve de Havilland , Amerikan İç Savaşı'ndan sonra geçen, her ikisi için de ilk Batılı olan Dodge City (1939) için Curtiz ile birlikte çalıştı . Flynn, Batılılarda seyircinin onu kabul etmeyeceğinden endişeliydi ama film, Warner'ın 1939'un en popüler filmiydi ve bu türde birçok film yapmaya devam etti. İkinci dünya savaşı Flynn, Elizabeth ve Essex'in Özel Yaşamları'nda (1939) Davis, Curtiz ve de Havilland ile yeniden bir araya geldi ve Essex'in 2. Earl'ü Robert Devereux'u oynadı . Çekimler sırasında Flynn'in Davis ile ilişkisi tartışmalıydı; Davis'in bir sahnede yüzüne gereğinden çok daha sert bir tokat attığı iddia ediliyor. Flynn öfkesini karşılıksız romantik ilgiye bağladı, ancak diğerlerine göre Davis, atılgan bir maceracının ötesinde herhangi bir rol oynayamayacağını düşündüğü bir adamla eşit faturayı paylaşmaya içerliyordu. Bir görüşmeciye, “Kendisi açıkça 'Oyunculuk hakkında hiçbir şey bilmiyorum' dedi ve dürüstlüğüne hayranım çünkü kesinlikle haklı.” Yıllar sonra, ancak, de Havilland yani özel bir tarama sırasında yaptığı açıklamada Elizabeth ve Essex , bir hayretler Davis haykırdı vardı "o! Adam Damn olabilir hareket!" Warners, Flynn'i İç Savaşın sonlarına yakın bir başka Western, Virginia City'ye (1940) yerleştirdi. Flynn, Birlik memuru Kerry Bradford'u canlandırdı. TCM için yazdığı bir makalede Jeremy Arnold şunları yazdı: "İronik olarak, Randolph Scott rolü [Bradford'un savaş esiri olduğu esir kampının komutanı Kaptan Vance Irby olarak] aslında Flynn için tasarlanmıştı... Aslında, Virginia City baştan beri senaryo, prodüksiyon ve personel sorunlarıyla boğuşuyordu.Çekimler senaryo bitmeden başladı ve bu durum stüdyoya başarısız bir şekilde şikayette bulunan Flynn'i kızdırdı.Flynn huysuz Curtiz'i beğenmedi ve onu filmden çıkarmaya çalıştı.Curtiz istemedi Flynn (ya da rol arkadaşı Miriam Hopkins) gibi. Humphrey Bogart görünüşe göre Flynn ya da Randolph Scott'ı umursamıyordu. Daha da kötüsü, Flagstaff, Arizona yakınlarında yapılan üç haftalık çekimlerden ikisinde yağan sürekli yağmurdu. Peter Valenti'nin yazdığı gibi, "Errol'un roldeki hayal kırıklığı kolayca anlaşılabilir: düşmandan baş karaktere, Güney'den Kuzey'e geçti. r, neredeyse film çekilirken. [Bu] Errol'un bir oyuncu olarak yetersizlik duygularını ve stüdyo operasyonunu küçümseme hissini yoğunlaştırdı". Sahne arkasındaki sorunlara rağmen, film büyük bir başarıydı ve 1 milyon doların biraz altında bir kâr elde etti. Flynn'in bir sonraki filmi 1936'dan beri planlanmıştı: Sabatini romanı The Sea Hawk'tan (1940) alınan başka bir sahtekar, ancak sadece başlık kullanıldı. Time 19 Ağustos 1940'ta gözlemlenen bir eleştirmen , " The Sea Hawk (Warner) 1940'ların ikili uzun metrajlı filme yönelik en ateşli saldırısıdır. 1.700.000 $'a mal olmuştur, Errol Flynn ve 3.000 diğer sinema aktörü, muhteşem bir derring-do'nun akla gelebilecek her türlü başarısını sergiliyor ve iki saat sürüyor. ve yedi dakika.... Warner'dan Hal Wallis tarafından, cimri Kraliçe Bess'in dişlerini diken diken edecek bir ihtişamla, mevcut en denenmiş ve gerçek sinema malzemelerinden inşa edilen The Sea Hawk , yakışıklı, gemi şeklinde bir film. [sic] Görüntü yönetmeni Errol Flynn, Captain Blood'dan bu yana sahip olduğu en iyi ukalalık rolünü veriyor. Flynn'i biraz oyuncu kadrosundan alıp Kaptan Kanı yapan ve o zamandan beri onunla dokuz fotoğraf çeken Macar yönetmen Michael Curtiz için bunu kanıtlamalı. karlı ilişkilerinde yüksek bir nokta." Gerçekten de öyleydi: Sea Hawk , 1.7 milyon dolarlık bu bütçeden 977.000 dolar kar elde etti. Bir başka finansal başarı da, de Havilland ve Ronald Reagan'ın oynadığı ve yönetmenliğini Curtiz'in yaptığı, ABD'de 2.147.663$ hasılat elde ederek Warner Brothers'ın 1940'taki en büyük ikinci hiti olan Western Santa Fe Trail (1940) oldu. Kariyerinin zirvesinde, Motion Picture Daily'ye göre Flynn, ABD'deki en popüler on dördüncü, İngiltere'deki en popüler yedinci yıldız seçildi . Variety'ye göre , ABD'deki dördüncü en büyük yıldız ve denizaşırı ülkelerde de dördüncü en büyük gişe cazibesiydi. Flynn, sürekli olarak Warner Bros.'un en iyi yıldızları arasında yer aldı. 1937'de Paul Muni ve Bette Davis'in önünde stüdyonun 1 numaralı yıldızıydı . 1938'de Davis ve Muni'nin hemen arkasında 3 numaraydı. 1939'da bu sefer Davis ve James Cagney'nin arkasından yine 3 numara oldu . 1940 ve 1941'de Warner Bros.'du. 1 numaralı gişe çekilişi. 1942'de Cagney'nin arkasında 2 numaraydı. 1943'te Humphrey Bogart'ın arkasında 2 numaraydı . Warners, Flynn'in hafif yürekli bir gizem olan Footsteps in the Dark'ta (1941) uzun bir dönem parçaları dizisinden bir adım değişikliğine izin verdi . Los Angeles Times ' Edwin Schallert şunları yazdı: "Errol Flynn, bir whodunit filminde bir değişiklik için modern oluyor ve gezi kesinlikle değerli olduğunu kanıtlıyor... son derece zeki ve eğlenceli bir sergi ..." Film büyük bir başarı değildi; çok daha popüler olanı, Curtiz'le birlikte oynadığı son filmi olan askeri drama Dive Bomber (1941) idi. Daha sonraki yıllarda, Footsteps in the Dark rol arkadaşı Ralph Bellamy , Flynn'i o sıralar "bir sevgilim. Kendini ciddiye alamıyor ya da alamıyor. Ve yarın yokmuş gibi içti. Avustralya'dan almıştı. Ayrıca verem hastasıydı. Askere gitmeye çalıştı ama tıp sınavında başarısız oldu, bu yüzden biraz daha içti. Yaşlılığa kadar yaşayamayacağını biliyordu. Footsteps in the Dark'ta gerçekten bir balosu vardı . palavracılardan kurtulduğum için çok mutluydu". Flynn , 14 Ağustos 1942'de vatandaşlığa kabul edilmiş bir Amerikan vatandaşı oldu . Amerika Birleşik Devletleri İkinci Dünya Savaşı'na tamamen dahil olduğu için, silahlı servislere kaydolmaya çalıştı, ancak tekrarlayan sıtma ( Yeni Gine'de sözleşmeli ), kalp mırıltısı nedeniyle fizik muayenede başarısız oldu. , çeşitli zührevi hastalıklar ve gizli akciğer tüberkülozu. Flynn, muhabirler ve eleştirmenler tarafından "kaçırmacı" olarak alay edildi, ancak stüdyo, fiziksel güzelliği ve atletizmiyle terfi ettirilen yıldızlarının sağlık sorunları nedeniyle diskalifiye edildiğini kabul etmeyi reddetti. O ile takım zaman Flynn yönetmen ile yeni uzun vadeli bir ilişki başladı Raoul Walsh içinde Onlar Onların Boots Açıkken öldü (1942), bir biyografik film George Armstrong Custer . De Havilland, birlikte yaptıkları 12 filmin sonuncusu olan bu filmde başrol oyuncusuydu. Film yalnızca ABD'de 2.55 milyon dolar hasılat elde ederek Warner Bros.'a dönüştü.' 1942'nin ikinci en büyük hiti. Flynn'in İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndaki ilk filmi, Walsh'ın yönettiği ve ilk kez bir Avustralyalıyı oynadığı Desperate Journey (1942) idi. Bir başka büyük başarıydı. Walsh'un Gentleman Jim (1942) filmindeki Gentleman Jim Corbett'in rolü Flynn'in favorilerinden biriydi. Warner Bros., özellikle yakışıklı, atletik ve çekici başrol oyuncusu için dul eşi Vera'dan Corbett'in hayatının bir filmini yapma haklarını satın aldı. Film, boksörün hayatına çok az benziyor, ancak hikaye kalabalığı memnun etti. Gerçeklikten ayrılmasına rağmen -ya da belki de bu yüzden- "Gentleman Jim" sinemaları doldurdu. Variety'ye göre , 1942'de Warner Bros. için en az 2 milyon dolar hasılat elde eden üçüncü Errol Flynn filmi oldu. Flynn, Buster Wiles ve Mushy Callahan ile birlikte çalışarak bu film için kapsamlı bir boks eğitimini hevesle üstlendi . Callahan'ın anıları Charles Higham'ın Errol Flynn: The Untold Story adlı kitabında belgelenmiştir . "Errol sağ yumruğunu kullanma eğilimindeydi. Ona sol elini kullanmayı ve ayakları üzerinde çok hızlı hareket etmeyi öğretmem gerekiyordu... Neyse ki ayakları mükemmeldi, tehlikeliydi, gördüğüm herkesten daha hızlı eğilebilirdi. Ve Onunla işim bittiğinde, eski bir asker gibi soluyla dürttü, dürttü, dürttü". Flynn rolü ciddiye aldı ve boks sahnelerinde nadiren iki katına çıktı. In Errol Flynn İki Lives tarafından Michael Freedland Alexis Smith kenara yıldızı alma anlattı: " 'Tüm gün çalışan ve daha sonra bütün gece oynayan ve kendini dağıtan, çok aptal Uzun bir hayat yaşamak istemez misiniz.?' Errol genellikle görünüşte kaygısız olan benliğiydi: 'Ben sadece bu yarısıyla ilgileniyorum' dedi ona. 'Gelecek umrumda değil.'" Ward Bond. O iyileşirken çekimler durduruldu; bir hafta sonra geri döndü. Otobiyografisinde, My Wicked, Wicked Ways , Flynn bölümü hafif bir kalp krizi olarak tanımlar. Eylül 1942'de Warners, Flynn'in stüdyoyla yılda dört film için yeni bir sözleşme imzaladığını ve bunlardan birinin yapımcılığını da üstlendiğini duyurdu. In Darkness Kenar içinde (1943), sette Flynn Norveçli direnişçi, aslen yönelik bir rol oynamıştır, Norveç Nazi işgalindeki Edward G. Robinson . Yönetmen Lewis Milestone daha sonra, "Flynn kendini küçümsemeye devam etti. Onu utandırmak istiyorsanız, tek yapmanız gereken ona oynamayı yeni bitirdiği bir sahnede ne kadar harika olduğunu söylemekti: Genç bir kız gibi kızarırdı. ve 'Ben aktör değilim' diye mırıldanmak bir yere gider ve otururdu". ABD'de 2,3 milyon dolarlık gişe hasılatı ile Warner Bros.'du. yılın en büyük sekizinci filmi. Warners'ın Stage Door Canteen için tüm yıldızların yer aldığı müzikal komedi bağış toplama etkinliğinde , Thank Your Lucky Stars (1943), Flynn, " That's What You Jolly'de " That's What You Jolly "de bar arkadaşlarına savaşı nasıl kazandığıyla övünen bir cockney denizcisi olarak şarkı söyleyip dans ediyor Well Get ", Flynn tarafından ekranda gerçekleştirilen tek müzikal numara. Yasal tecavüz suçlamaları 1942'nin sonlarında, 17 yaşındaki iki kız, Betty Hansen ve Peggy Satterlee, Flynn'i sırasıyla Bel Air'deki Flynn'in arkadaşı Frederick McEvoy'un evinde ve Flynn'in yatında Sirocco'da yasal tecavüzle suçladı . Skandal basında büyük ilgi gördü. Flynn'in hayranlarının çoğu, suçlamayı alenen protesto etmek için örgütler kurdu. Böyle bir grup, Errol Flynn'i Savunmak için American Boys' Club (ABCDEF), William F. Buckley Jr.'ın da dahil olduğu önemli bir üye topladı . Duruşma Ocak ayı sonlarında ve Şubat 1943'ün başlarında gerçekleşti. Flynn'in avukatı Jerry Giesler , davaya itiraz etti. suçlayanların karakteri ve ahlakı ile suçladı ve onları evli erkeklerle ilişkiler ve Satterlee'nin durumunda (o zamanlar yasadışı olan) kürtaj da dahil olmak üzere sayısız düşüncesizlikle suçladı. Birbirlerini tanımadıklarını söyleyen iki kızın, bölümlerin bir yıldan fazla bir süre arayla gerçekleştiği iddia edilmesine rağmen günler içinde şikayette bulunduklarını kaydetti. Kızların, kovuşturmadan kaçınmak umuduyla savcılarla işbirliği yaptığını ima etti. Flynn beraat etti, ancak davanın geniş kapsamı ve ürkütücü imalar, idealize edilmiş romantik bir başrol oyuncusu olarak özenle işlenmiş ekran görüntüsüne kalıcı olarak zarar verdi. duruşmadan sonra Northern Pursuit (1943), yönetmen olarak Walsh ile birlikte, Kanada'da geçen bir savaş filmiydi. Daha sonra kendi yapım şirketi Thomson Productions için bir film yaptı ve burada araç, yönetmen ve oyuncu seçimi ve ayrıca kârın bir kısmı konusunda söz sahibi oldu. Bu resmin mütevazı bir brüt değeri 1,5 milyon dolardı. Belirsiz Zafer (1944), Fransa'da Flynn'in kendini kurtaran bir suçlu olduğu, ancak başarılı olmadığı ve Thomson Productions'ın daha fazla film çekmediği bir savaş zamanı dramasıydı. 1943'te Flynn 175.000 dolar kazandı. Walsh ile Objective, Burma'yı yaptı! 1944'te, 1945'te gösterime giren, Burma Seferi sırasında geçen bir savaş filmi. Popüler olmasına rağmen, İngiliz birliklerinin oynadığı rolün yeterli kredi verilmediği protestolarının ardından İngiltere'de geri çekildi. Bir Western, San Antonio (1945) da çok popülerdi, ABD'de 3.553 milyon dolar hasılat elde etti ve Warner Bros.'du.' yılın
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- Where is the bullet? - Train experiment - Slower and shorter - case study - Minkowski vs Loedel - Spacetime video - Further reading İşlemlerde Hayvanlar Leonardo DiCaprio’nun Jordan Belfort’u oynadığı Wolf of the Wall Street’i izlediğinize bahse gireriz. Ana karakterin neden kurt olarak anıldığını hiç merak ettiniz mi? Hepsi bu kadar değil. Örneğin boğaları ve ayıları ele alalım. Finans piyasalarında işlem yapmaktan bahsederken hemen hemen herkes boğa ve ayıları duymuştur. Ancak, daha derine inerseniz, piyasalarda sadece kurtlar, boğalar ve ayıların ötesine geçen bütün bir hayvan krallığının yaşadığını göreceksiniz. Borsadaki hayvanlar, işlemcilerin veya yatırımcıların tipinin özelliklerini veya bir piyasa senaryosunu tanımlamak için yaygın olarak kullanılan terminolojidir. Hisse senedi piyasasında yaygın olarak kullanılan işlem hayvanları ile tanışalım. Boğa NYC’deki Finans Bölgesi’nde bulunan Saldıran Boğa’nın arkasındaki hikayeyi biliyor musunuz? Neden bir boğa olmak zorundaydı? Cevap çok basit. Boğa, bir Amerikan rüyası hikayesini temsil eder. Uğruna savaşmanız gereken şeyler vardır ve zor zamanlar yaşasanız bile bunu yapmak zorundasınızdır. Bu nedenle, boğa işlemcileri olumlu bir piyasa ortamı için konuşurlar - fiyatlar yükselme eğilimindedir, dolayısıyla işlemcilerin yatırımlarını ve kârlarını arttırır. Ayı Borsada bilinen ikinci hayvanlar ve boğaların tam tersi olan ayılardır. Ayı işlemcileri anlamak için The Big Bang Theory’den Leonard Hofstadter’ı düşünebilirsiniz. Ana karakter karamsardır ve kendine güveni yoktur. Yabancılarla konuşurken ya da utangaç ve rahatsız hissederken, her zaman başı eğiktir. Yine de, bir saldırı söz konusu olduğunda, Leonard doğruldu ve avını aşağı kaydırdı. Bu tipik bir ayı işlemcidir. Ayıların genellikle aşağı yönlü bir hareketle saldırması nedeniyle, piyasaya olumsuz bakan ayı işlemcilerine ayılar denir. İşlem enstrümanlarının fiyatının düşeceğine ve satış trendine girerek fiyatı daha da düşüreceğine inanırlar. Bu kavramları daha iyi anlamak için Boğa ve Ayı Piyasası: Fark nedir bölümünü okuyun. Tavuk Başka bir işlemci davranışını temsil eden bir başka hayvan da tavuktur. 'Tavuk' kelimesini duyduğunuzda aklınıza ne geliyor? Bu doğru; tavuklar, durumdan korkmak anlamına gelen 'cesaretini yitirmek' deyimiyle ilişkilendirilir. Tavuk işlemcileri de, borsada benzer şekilde davranırlar - piyasa düştüğünde panikler ve hiç düşünmeden satmaya başlarlar. Kural olarak, kazandıklarından daha fazlasını kaybederler. Koyun Çok heyecanlanmayın çünkü film ve çizgi film karakterleri her zaman doğru değildir. Koyun işlemcileri de buna harika bir örnektir. Bir koyun işlemci, Zootropolis’deki ana kötü adam olduğu ortaya çıkan o çekingen korkutucu koyun değildir. Koyunlarda her şey göründüğü gibidir. Koyun işlemciler tıpkı hayvan olan koyunlar gibidir - finansal alandaki niteliklerine bakılmaksızın çoğunluğun yanında kalan ve bir lideri takip eden sürüyü takip ederler. Koyun işlemcilerin belirli bir işlem stratejisi yoktur, başkaları tarafından verilen ipuçlarına ve yaşam tüyolarına güvenirler. Hisse senedi piyasasında meydana gelen değişikliklerden bağımsız olarak, yıllardır takip ettikleri tek bir işlem tarzına sahiptirler. İşlem stratejilerini anlamak ve bunları doğru bir şekilde uygulamak için FBS finansal analitiği tarafından yazılan İşlemciler için İpuçları’na göz atın. Tavşan Tahmin edin, amacı gün boyunca mümkün olduğu kadar çok kâr elde etmek olan aşırı aktif bir işlemci kimdir. Tabi ki, tavşanlardır. Tavşan işlemciler kısa dönemler için menkul kıymetler satın alır ve uzun vadeli risklerden kaçınır. Hızlı para kazanır kazanmaz varlıklarını satarlar. Kaplumbağa Aşırı aktif tavşanların aksine, kaplumbağa işlemciler yavaş ve istikrarlıdır. Uzun vadeli getirilere bağlı kalırlar ve genellikle kazanırlar. Kısa vadeli dalgalanmalardan kâr etmek onları ilgilendirmez. Her bilgisiz işlemci, başarılı olmak ve işlemlerden kâr etmek için eğitilebilir ve öğretilebilir. Kaplumbağa işlem sistemi makalesinde bu fikri ilk kimin bulduğunu ve yaşamda nasıl somutlaştığını öğrenin. Balina Bir balina işlemcinin kim olduğunu anlamak istiyorsanız, The Avengers’dan Nick Fury’yi hayal edin. S.H.I.E.L.D’ın başkanı ve Avengers’ın kurucusu olarak balina işlemciler soğukkanlıdır ve dikkatlice tartılmış kararlar verirler. Onu sahnelerde pek görmezsiniz ama sert konuşmalar yapan o olur, bu da durumu etkiler. Aynı şekilde balina işlemciler de tek bir işlemle piyasayı hareket ettirebilir. Piyasa uzmanları, balina işlemcilerin işlemlerine dikkat etmenizi tavsiye ediyor - balinaların hareketlerini izleyerek kâr etme şansı vardır. Ancak anonim kalmayı tercih ettikleri için bunu yapmak zordur. Devekuşu Eğer piyasayı hareket ettirenler balinalarsa, bu hareketlerden etkilenenler de devekuşlardır. Neden? Bunun nedeni, olumsuz haberlerden kaçınmayı ve daha iyisini ummayı tercih etmeleridir. Bir devekuşunun tehlikeyle karşı karşıya kaldığında başını kuma gömdüğü gibi, bir devekuşu işlemci de finansal piyasaların kendilerine gönderdiği tüm sinyallere gözlerini kapatır. Topal Ördek İşte kuş türünün daha fazla temsilcisi geliyor - topal ördekler. Bu terimin ilginç bir hikayesi var. Başlangıçta, bu terim Londra’dan ve onun ilk borsasından gelmiştir. Bir yatırımcı borçlu olduğu parayı ödeyemediğinde ve borsadan karıştırarak çıktığında kullanıldı. Günümüzde bu terim esas olarak bir marj çağrısı belirtmek için kullanılmaktadır. Komik gerçek: Profesyoneller tarafından hareketli ortalama ile işlem yapmak için geliştirilen üç ördek işlem stratejisi vardır. İsminde 'ördek' kelimesi geçse de topal ördek işlemciler ile alakası yoktur. Farkı anlamak için Üç ördeğin işlem stratejisini okuyun. Köpekbalığı Köpekbalıkları öncelikle sadece para kazanmakla ilgilenen brokerler ve fonlardır. Bu brokerler köpekbalıkları kadar tehlikelidir. Köpekbalıkları genellikle bir ekip halinde çalışır ve bireyleri yüksek kazanç vaat eden belirsiz hisse senetleri satın almaya çeker. Sonra kendi aralarında işlem yaparak fiyatları yukarı çekerler, hisse senetlerini düşürürler ve ortadan kaybolurlar. Kurt Sonunda kurtlara geldik. Kurtlar, Wolf of the Wall Street filmi nedeniyle hisse senedi piyasasında en çok tanınan üçüncü işlem hayvanıdır. Eğer filmi izlediyseniz, köpekbalıkları gibi bu hayvanın işlemcileri değil brokerleri gösterdiğini bilirsiniz. Ana karakteri ve işi yönetme şeklini bilen biri, ona neden kurt denildiğini kolayca tahmin edebilir. Bu tür bir broker güçlüdür ancak etik değildir. Daha fazla kazanmak için sahtekarlık ve dolandırıcılık yapmaktan çekinmezler. Sonuç Gördüğünüz gibi, her hayvan benzersiz bir işlem yapma stiline sahip bir işlemciyi temsil ediyor. Peki siz ne tür bir işlemcisiniz? Bunu FBS ile öğrenin. Finansal analitik ekibimiz, işlem yapma tarzlarından bağımsız olarak her müşteri için işlemleri başarılı kılmak için elinden gelenin en iyisini yapar. Eğer yeni başlayan biriyseniz, endişelerinizi bir kenara bırakın ve Forex Rehber Kitabı ve Forex Videoları ile bir profesyonel gibi işlem yapmayı öğrenin. Deneyimli işlemciler, Günlük Piyasa Analizi ve Forex TV, piyasalara genel bakış sağlayan harika kaynaklar, işlem fikirleri ve derinlemesine analiz ile işlem becerilerini artırabilir. İster koyun olun, ister boğa, FBS ile işlemleriniz başarılı olacak. SSS Hisse senedi piyasasında boğa nedir? Boğa, fiyatlarının yükseleceğini umarak hisse satın alan pozitif bir işlemcidir. Borsada ayı nedir? Ayı, fiyatların düşmesini bekledikleri için hisse senedi satan negatif bir işlemcidir. Borsada tavuk nedir? Tavuk, risk almayan ve piyasa sallandığında düşünmeden satan korkak bir işlemcidir. Borsada koyun nedir? Koyun, kendi stratejisi olmayan ve her zaman diğer işlemcilerin hareketlerini takip eden bir işlemcidir. Borsada tavşan nedir? Bir tavşan, gün boyunca hızlı ve çok fazla kâr etmeye çalışan aşırı aktif bir işlemcidir. Borsada devekuşu nedir? Devekuşu, piyasa onlara olumsuz sinyaller gönderdiğinde kafasını kuma gömen bir yatırımcıdır. Borsada balina nedir? Balina, piyasadaki durumu tek bir işlemle etkileyebilen varlıklı bir işlemcidir. Presentation on theme: "A GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW OF THE INDUSTRIAL TERRITORY BY: LORENZO GUTIERREZ."— Presentation transcript: A GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW OF THE INDUSTRIAL TERRITORY BY: LORENZO GUTIERREZ VOCABULARY Raw Materials- wood, iron, plants, metals, etc. Material Goods- goods made from raw materials. Providing services- the ability to provide a service or product in the way that it has been promised. Revenue- income; when of a company or organization and of a substantial nature. Profit- a financial gain. Urbanization- the condition of being urbanized. Labour- a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work. Infrastructure- the basic physical and organizational facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, and power supplies). Life expectancy- the average period that a person may expect to live. Literacy rate- in economics, the literacy rate is the proportion of the population over age fifteen (15) that can read and write. IMPORTANT NOTE #001 An industrial territory is a space organized around the many factories that impact the economy, people, and landscapes of a city/region. Industrial territories have positive and negative impacts on the environment. & IMPORTANT NOTE #002 Economy= 3 sectors, 1 st sector= Primary sector, 2 nd sector= secondary sector, and the 3 rd sector= Tertiary sector. Primary= Works with raw materials (ex. Lumberjack). Secondary= Products, material goods (ex. Paper). Tertiary= Market, providing services (ex. Bureau en Gros). IMPORTANT NOTE #003 Primary= Works with raw materials (ex. Lumberjack). Secondary= Products, material goods (ex. Paper). Tertiary= Market, providing services (ex. Bureau en Gros). IMPORTANT NOTE #004 Industrialization began in Europe (Great Britain) around 1750. IMPORTANT NOTE #005 Technology plays an important role in industry since PRODUCTIVITY IS INCREASED. This means factories could produce “with greater speed, efficiency, and precision, larger amounts of goods at a lower cost.” IMPORTANT NOTE #006 On September 4 th, 1892 in New York, the world’s first electric plant was able to supply electricity to about sixty (60) residential, commercial, and industrial customers. IMPORTANT NOTE #007 Using a simple cable, energy was delivered to factories instantly, which was much more efficient process then transporting coal, a bulky, heavy resource. IMPORTANT NOTE #008 The two following inventions, the computer and the first power plant changed a lot by making things run more faster and making work easier for the workers. IMPORTANT NOTE #009 Like all businesses, industrial companies are looking for returns, in other words, profits. The following formula allows us to calculate profits: revenues from sales – production costs= profits. IMPORTANT NOTE #010 Companies look for maximum returns by aiming for high sales revenues and the lowest possible production costs. To do this, they must take into account the cost of the necessary resources (raw materials, energy sources, labor, etc.) in order to produce goods that meet consumers’ need. Choosing a good site contributes to increasing a company’s returns. IMPORTANT NOTE #011 One effective way to make a company’s activities profitable consists of choosing the most advantageous location, according to the resources needed for production. A single factor may be decisive, but the company may also look for a combination of two or more factors. IMPORTANT NOTE #012 LOCATION FACTOR: ENERGY FACTOR: RAW MATERIALS: TRANSPORTATION MARKETS: LABOUR: Type of Company Aluminum smelter: Paper manufacturer: A refinery: Agri-food: Electronic equipment: Justification Electricity Trees Space Time Recruit specialized labour IMPORTANT NOTE #013 Some government programs (subsidies, low income tax rates, tax exemptions, etc.) constitute incentive measures that influence companies when it comes time to choose a site. IMPORTANT NOTE #014 In Europe, at the turn of the 21 st century, Ireland had the lowest tax rate: 12.5%. In 2005, over 1000 foreign companies, employing nearly people, choose to locate there to benefit from this low rate. IMPORTANT NOTE #015 The industrial sector promotes the development of many other sectors. For example, the automobile industry brought about the construction of huge road networks. It also meant the creation of service stations, repair centers, car washes, and automotive scrapyards. Moreover, the automobile industry enabled the development of many businesses in the tertiary sector, such as insurance companies, driving schools, etc. Good morning Year 1. English – Today I would like you to look through the book ‘The Jolly Postman or other people’s letters’ and see what you can tell from the words and pictures about the Jolly Postman. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpeo_0yoD0k -What type of character is he? -What does he like? -What does he dislike? -What questions would you like to ask him? -What advise would you give him? Maths – Practise counting in 2’s. What do you notice about the pattern? Are they odd or even? You can practise counting in 2’s by ordering the numbers using this game: https://www.topmarks.co.uk/ordering-and-sequencing/caterpillar-ordering Phonics – Practise the codes /s/ /ss/ and /ce/. Can you remember where we find each piece of code, the beginning, middle or end? Can you write word lists for each spelling? Science – When we get mail it comes in different packages (envelopes, bags, cardboard). The postmen and women have to deliver mail no matter what the weather. I want you to investigate the best material to use to keep the mail dry. Use a range of materials and test how waterproof they are. Does it need to have any other properties? e.g. flexible, opaque, lightweight. Have a great day! دوشنبه, ۲۴ جوزا ۱۳۹۵ ایجاد دروازه از سوی پاکستان در تورخم در نقطۀ صفری و پس از آن، درگیری چند ساعته میان دو طرف، واکنش جدی حکومت افغانستان وشورای ملی را برانگیخته است. رئیس اجرائیه حکومت میگوید که پاکستان خلاف تمامی اصول بین المللی و توافقات دوجانبه، ایجاد تأسیسات را در نقطۀ صفری آغاز کرده بود و درگیری نخست از سوی نیروهای پاکستانی، آغاز شده است: از سوی دیگر، ارگ ریاست جمهوری میگوید که پیش از این، در رابطه به ایجاد برخی تأسیسات از سوی پاکستان در تورخم، گفتگو شده است اما این کشور، خلاف فیصله ها، دست به ایجاد دروازه زده بود. حکومت میگوید که وزارت امور خارجه، از راه های دیپلوماتیک این موضوع را با پاکستان حل می کند: اما ولسی جرگه، حکومت وحدت ملی را در برابر تخطی های پاکستان، به سهل انگاری متهم می کند. رئیس و معاون اول ولسی جرگه میگویند که نیروهای پاکستانی در نقاط مختلف کشور دست به چنین تخطی هایی زده است اما حکومت افغانستان در برابر این کشور، خاموشی اختیار کرده است و جلو این تخطی ها را نگرفته است: واکنش حکومت افغانستان در رابطه به تخطی های اخیر نیروهای پاکستانی در تورخم در حالی است که نیروهای پاکستانی پیش از این در برخی مناطق سرحدی پکتیا، پکتیکا، خوست، ننگرهار و برخی ولایات
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最后,他看到一个标语,上面写着“Inverburn飞行学院。”他变成了一个条目。双丝大门开着。他开车。 那个男孩的恳求应该会影响到我,这是很自然的;我从来没有被告知真相,但留下来独自发现秘密。告诉我真相。相当。但是我决定把这些单词和信从我脑子里放出来。但有时,相信人性是动摇了,他想知道是否他们不是单独恶性和知道他们在做什么。否则你如何解释这一事实他们声称操作飞船彩虹要保存,世界,然后努力未能反弹的孩子看了吗?吗?也许每个人都知道这是一个外观。他们知道,但他们了,因为他们没有看到其他的课程。 他看过足够的电视采访知道联邦调查局真的相信他们推出的宣传,真正相信他们的天使。但有时,相信人性是动摇了,他想知道是否他们不是单独恶性和知道他们在做什么。否则你如何解释这一事实他们声称操作飞船彩虹要保存,世界,然后努力未能反弹的孩子看了吗?吗?也许每个人都知道这是一个外观。他们知道,但他们了,因为他们没有看到其他的课程。建筑车辆、汽车和面包车躺在雪堆下,死气沉沉地躺着。就在伍兹先生那堵着雪的窗户后面,圣诞老人像一个痛苦的伤口似地跳动着;在维克托楼上的窗户里,百叶窗关得很紧,但奇怪的是,查理的房子看上去很悲哀,把它与街道分开,雪重重地挂在它的屋顶上。街道似乎不平衡,有瘀伤,但即便如此,我很高兴在那里,我们在家里,我坐卡车的时候还没想过要停车,找个停车位可不容易,除非我开的是该死的铲雪车,没有人会和双重停放的铲雪机争论。今天不行,我把车停在杰克的一辆卡车旁边,叫醒了莫莉。“莫利熊,“我们到家了。”她睁开眼睛,眨眼,四下张望。 我必须完成。”””在圣诞节吗?”””我说我将本软件由12月24”。””现在你的客户将会回家,像所有明智的人。”所以他不能说我迟到了。””斯坦利笑了笑,点了点头。”我希望我没叫醒你。”””不,我不是在床上,我马上就来。””工具包诅咒。 他记得专家组的壁橱里,导致了阁楼,但他不能去衣橱里没有冒着被看到。最后他只是站在瘫痪,看着。”只是一个简短的,”雨果说。”没有人会知道。””米兰达后退在雨果的脸,她的右手臂和摇摆打他广场的脸颊有一个强大的耳光。雨果听起来辞职,但问心无愧的。”恨我,然后。我仍然喜欢你。”他给了他最迷人的微笑,离开了房间,一瘸一拐的。门砰的一声,米兰达说,”你他妈的混蛋。” 这已经成为她的神话的一部分。13世纪的神秘,给人们一些推测的东西。”有一个简短的沉默。然后,把他的目光模糊到中间的距离里,轻轻地说话,这样我就可以拿起他的话,或者让他们走,因为我选择了,他低声说,"现在传记......多么意外啊。”我记得那封信,我担心自己的作家不会被信任。我记得那个年轻人的话,"告诉我真相。”我认为查理Haskell会用鹤嘴锄后如果他。””珀西瓦尔洛厄尔效用甲板。19点伊芙琳和军刀脱掉p-suits。李科克伦是亲切,让他回来了。”我认为我们做的很好,”他说。 一分钟到八分钟。我的热水瓶准备好了,我从水龙头里倒了一杯水。时间是至关重要的。在八点,世界结束了。那是读书时间。晚上八点到早上一两点之间的时间一直是我的魔法时间。我继续阅读,完成了12个故事,又翻了一个页面。空白。我继续阅读,结束了故事,没有任何东西。 斯坦利是非凡的毫无意义的电话。他通常是如此集中,她感觉到他在他面前他需要覆盖的话题。”简而言之,设备显示,米兰达和Hugo-her姐姐的丈夫睡了。”””我的上帝!”托尼见他们每个人:英俊,恶意的设备;丰满,米兰达漂亮;雨果一个小型的魔术师;和强大的奥尔加。这是一个成熟的故事,但更令人惊讶的是,斯坦利应该对她重复一遍,托尼。再一次,他对待她就像亲密的朋友。我听到人们笑了一路。”””这几乎是9。什么时候你需要在Blondies吗?”””到一千零三十年。 “这与你以前所做的不同。维达冬天是一个活生生的主体。面试不是档案。”"我点点头。”但你想知道写这十三个故事的人。”他对苏珊说,”谢谢非常much-well从这里得到它。”””如果你有什么需要,来接待,”她说,她离开了。工具把他的笔记本电脑在架子上并连接到计算机的安全。他在一把椅子上,把他的笔记本电脑,屏幕不能看到有人站在门口。他觉得黛西对他的眼睛,可疑的和恶意的。”进入下一个房间,”他对她说。” ””害怕什么?””有一个长时间的沉默,然后他说,”我的感情。””托尼几乎放弃了电话。她觉得抽水从她的喉咙蔓延到她的脸。”””那么你知道你需要做些什么。先生。”伊芙琳是设置一个地方对他来说,锁在一个小的咖啡和食品容器表。” 前进运动停止了。宇宙飞船似乎略有上升,然后再次安定下来。”那是什么?”Feinberg问道。”我们上发射坡道。”每个屏幕的底部边缘是一行文本时间和日期。屏幕上的时间是相同的显示昨天的footage-Kit已经确保了这一点。但昨日的画面显示昨天的日期。 克劳迪奥·笑着说,”惊讶地看到你。”””这是为什么呢?”””你水冲在半夜哥哥。””我重申了他已经知道什么。”我没有衣服,第二天早上上班,告诉你。”我环顾了一下商店,困惑的一切都井井有条。书桌抽屉没有被强迫,书架没有洗劫,窗户没有碎。内阁,“他说,我开始明白了。“十三个故事。”我说话坚决。 小联盟场躺在河的另一边。”是理想,”史蒂夫说。小男孩点了点头。没有车辆任何理由,在附近没有生命的迹象,除了黑色的拉布拉多寻回犬叫他们从玄关的木屋在街的对面。”我们应该朝他开枪,”小男孩说。”我带来了消声器。”年级的命令。发布的法兰和岩钉撤退到坐骑。起落架吱嘎作响。他们经历了一次锻炼,之后收到的岩钉一次彻底的清洁和润滑。的工程师,满意,走远了,和凯萨琳,与几个握手后,离开了群体,回到了飞机。”柏林,”说一个声音在译的耳机,”安装完成。 但美女似乎没有任何疑虑。”我们很幸运乔纳森和其余的人没有离开,”她说顺利。”我们已经给了你足够的电缆和峰值。乔纳森会发现你安全地固定下来。你不能!”他说,恐慌。”我看不出为什么不。”””你应该在小屋里。”””我与Ned吵了一架,谢谢你的晚餐时间,你偷偷的小屎。” عرضه خدمت سازمان جوانان هلال احمر به 1 و نیم میلیون نفر در طرح ناظران سلامت به گزارش خاتون یار رئیس سازمان جوانان جمعیت هلال احمر اظهار داشت: از آغاز طرح ناظران سلامت 1.5 میلیون نفر از خدمت سازمان جوانان هلال احمر بهره مند شده اند. محمد گل فشان در گفتگو با ایسنا، درباره خدمات عرضه شده از جانب جوانان هلال احمری در طرح ملی "ناظران سلامت" اظهار داشت: این طرح بعد از آخر طرح آمران سلامت و از آغاز آذرماه سالجاری با هدف مهار اپیدمی کرونا اجرایی شده که در آن ۲۹ هزار تیم متشکل از ۵۶ هزار عضوجوان داوطلب جمعیت هلال احمر مشارکت دارند. گل فشان اظهار داشت: جمعیت هلال احمر از آغاز بحران کرونا با بسیج همه امکانات نرم افزاری و سخت افزاری و هم افزایی با سایر دستگاههای اجرایی در عرصه مهار این ویروس منحوس مشارکت داشته است. وی در مورد ماهیت طرح "ناظران سلامت" اظهار داشت: در چارچوب این طرح تیم های آموزش دیده جمعیت هلال احمر متشکل از اعضای جوانان داوطلب سراسر کشور با حضور در مناطق مختلف شهری و روستایی بخصوص در معابر، پارک ها، فروشگاه ها، ایستگاه های تاکسی و اتوبوس و سایر اماکنی که تجمع جمعیت وجود دارد نسبت به بررسی شرایط بهداشتی و رعایت استانداردهای خودمراقبتی ارزیابی لازم را با مشارکت ناظران بهداشت انجام داده و شهروندان را به رعایت اصول بهداشت فردی و اجتماعی با هدف قطع زنجیره انتشار ویروس کرونا ترغیب می کنند. به قول گل فشان، تا کنون خدمات طرح ناظران سلامت به بیشتر از یک و نیم میلیون نفر عرضه شده است. رئیس سازمان جوانان جمعیت هلال احمر اضافه کرد: همینطور در جهت مسئولیت اجرایی بسیج جامعه پزشکی در طرح شهید حاج قاسم سلیمانی، سازمان جوانان جمعیت هلال احمر با انعقاد تفاهم نامه ای مبادرت به همکاری و مشارکت در اجرای طرح های مراقب سلامت در جهت مدیریت و کنترل اپیدمی کووید ۱۹ به شیوه محله محور و با هدف ارتقاء سطح خدمات ترویجی، مراقبتی، حمایتی و نظارتی به اقشار مختلف جامعه در جهت مقابله با شیوع کرونا کرده است. منبع: خاتون یار این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Prosperity up North! 1913, Darwin - Northern Territory, AUSTRALIA Albert Borella was naturally adventurous, and always looking for something new. He read a pamphlet advertising land grants in the Northern Territory which he talked over with his mates in the Brigade. On 17 January 1913 Borella resigned from the Melbourne Metropolitan Fire Brigade, along with two work colleagues; Ronald Parker and Albert Lewis. With all their savings, the friends caught the boat north to try their luck farming on the Daly River in the Northern Territory. Northern Territory plans in the Daly River Economic investment in the Northern Territory was low after 1890. This was in part caused by a general economic recession that affected all the Australian colonies but also, Peter Donovan concludes, was due to the uncertainty created by the Territory’s impending administrative transfer from the government of South Australia to the new Commonwealth government. Since South Australia anticipated withdrawing from the administration of the Territory, there was a corresponding reluctance to commit further resources to the Territory and away from South Australian interests. The vigour shown by the Commonwealth after it took control was a sharp contrast to the stagnation of the previous twenty years. Samuel James Mitchell, spanned the two administrations serving as the last South Australian Government Resident and then after 1911, first Administrator of the Northern Territory (in an acting capacity). His actions, in the comparatively brief period he was in office under the new regime, embodied this new energy. Mitchell promoted a new attitude of economic confidence for the region. He claimed in the last years of the South Australian administration that depression “had sunk deep into the heart of people”. He was looking forward to the “new order of things [which] called forth much hope for speedy revival of business and enterprise.” The Commonwealth poured resources into the Northern Territory hiring experts to guide the formulation of policy and to find out more about their latest acquisition. They sent out survey parties across the Northern Territory starting from points along the Overland Telegraph Line and fanning out to cover the widest possible land on either side of the track. When Ted Ryko bicycled along this route between May and June 1914 there was only one day that he did not meet someone. He found traffic along the line was brisk as the Commonwealth was busy, “sending men in this direction and that on survey and other work with a view to the ultimate development of this enormous slice of the Australian continent”. One of the experts Mitchell brought north was former Director of Agriculture in New South Wales, Walter Scott Campbell. Campbell spent five months in the Top End between May and September of 1911 providing advice on land use. In June he would be joined by a “scientific party” which included men such as Professor Baldwin Spencer, who ultimately would formulate the Aboriginal policy in the Territory that remained for most of the twentieth century, and veterinarian Professor John Gilruth, who would succeed Mitchell as the first Administrator of the Northern Territory. Mitchell was very taken with Campbell’s energy and intelligent conversation claiming that his presence in the Territory “revived the flagging hopes of the half-dozen people who are engaged in agriculture”. Buoyed by his optimistic reports about the land around the Daly River in the Hundreds of Berinka and Hawkshaw, Mitchell promised to open up blocks for settlement with the “first farms given life-free of rental to pioneers”. One of Campbell’s recommendations to the government was to set up experimental demonstration farms on the Daly River and at Batchelor with an aim to improving resources and attracting labour to the Northern Territory. “Settlement” Mitchell predicted confidently, “will progress at a more rapid rate year by year”. In fact there already were some settlers on the Daly at this time. Thomas and Roberts had already settled on their section on the Daly River close to the site of the Daly experimental farm. By March 1911 Thomas and Roberts had delivered their first consignment of maize to Darwin. In 1912 the land along the Daly River was surveyed. The government set up an “Advances to Settlers Board” to provide a loan scheme for new farmers who lacked the capital to set themselves up. Plans were made to establish the Daly River and Batchelor experimental farms. Almost immediately the Northern Territory government encountered difficulties with the experimental farms. The first manager of the Daly River farm was appointed on 1 February 1912 but because of flooding in the area he was unable to get to the Daly until July which is when work on the site actually commenced. By October of that same year, the manager had taken sick leave and resigned. His successor was appointed in November but lasted less than two years. By the middle of 1913 the manager of the Batchelor Experimental farm, who had started in February 1912, had also resigned. Gönderi fotoğrafı: Affenmusik | © Pixabay İçindekiler nükleer paylaşım Özgür Avrupa'da sadece Fransa ve Birleşik Krallık nükleer silahlara sahiptir. ABD desteği sayesinde İngiltere'nin desteğinin de işe yarayacağını ve inandırıcı bir caydırıcılığa katkıda bulunabileceğini varsayabiliriz. Almanya da nükleer paylaşım ile NATO çerçevesinde sorumluluk üstlenmekte ve bu sayede Rusya ve Çin'in caydırılmasına küçük bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Nükleer paylaşım, NATO'nun savunma stratejisinin temel bir çekirdeğidir; bu bize 1949'dan beri barış ve özgürlüğü garanti etti. bugün Yeşiller tarafından talep edilen nükleer paylaşımdan çıkış Almanya'nın NATO'dan çıkışının ilk adımıdır. Yeşiller SED/PDS/Sol ideolojiyi benimsiyor ve ülkemizin ve biz vatandaşlarımızın güvenliğini tehlikeye atıyor. Politikacıların iktidara gelmek için yapmadıkları şey. izolasyon Sadece biz Avrupalılar ülkelerimizden küçük kaleler yapmakla kalmıyoruz, bu arada ABD de tek bir dışlama bölgesi haline geldi. Sınır kontrolleri veya sınır kapatma gerekçeleri giderek daha çeşitli hale geliyor. ABD'ye giriş için vize ve iyi bilinen ESTA formu artık yeterli değildir ve negatif bir PCR testinin veya antijen testinin sunulması da pek yardımcı olmaz. Artık her şey, elde edilmesi neredeyse imkansız olan Ulusal Çıkar İstisnaları (NIE) formuna bağlı. Genellikle iyi bilgilendirilmiş bir kaynaktan öğrendim ki ABD şu anda başvuruların %99'unu reddediyor ve yüz binlerce AB vatandaşının ABD'ye geri dönmesine izin verilmesini bekliyor. Ve insan haysiyetinin veya insan haklarının hala önemli olduğuna inanan biri, feci şekilde yanılıyor; bunlar sadece birileri kendilerini zenginleştirebilirse bizim için geçerli. Ve haklar metalaştığında toplum
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他汀类是远远不够的,还需加用其他药物。 甘油三酯升高除了不能多吃油炸食品,连馒头米饭都不能多吃吗? 所以吃什么要与药物配合,一般是吃药物后不要突然改变生活习惯,而是要有个逐步降低油脂和糖类的过程,个人检测的指标就是血压火锅属于高脂饮食导致的甘油三酯明显升高。 少吃饭;当然,少吃,不要吃太多。膳食量由80%控制。吃太多可能太容易引起血液循环。这是一场高度艰苦的杀戮。这是太多的食物。很容易导致过度聚集在腹部,忙于参与消化分解。食物,导致血液中的营养素过量,但增加甘油三酯。 高甘油三酯首先要减肥降脂,对于红肉、肥肉以及油炸食品尽量不吃,还有胆固醇含量高的动物内脏也很少吃,像馒头、米饭、米线、粥这些碳水化合物含量高的食物要减少摄入。 因为烘培类食物里面大都数都含有黄油,而黄油是饱和脂肪酸。所以甘油三酯高者的人应该限制食用这些食物。可以用橄榄油代替黄油和人造黄油。菜子油、胡桃油和亚麻子油也是不错的选择。 不建议甘油三酯高的人吃高脂肪和高糖的食物,如动物内脏和甜饮料。肥肉、动物内脏和油炸食品都是高脂肪食物。长期吃这些食物会造成血脂升高,脂肪堆积,不利于高甘油三酯患者的健康。 对于体内甘油三酯数值超标的人来说,在这个时候应该少吃一点油炸食品和一些高热量食品,因为如果甘油三酯含量非常高的话,那么很有可能在后期有得高血脂的风险。 炔雌醇环丙孕酮片同房前吃还是后吃 1、同房过后吃一次就可以。左炔诺孕酮 避孕药是有一定作用的,可以在一定程度上避免怀孕。但是避孕药不是百分之百成功的。原因分析 因为有可能药效受到各种情况影响,导致药效抑制不了排卵,从而 意外怀孕 。希望能帮到你。 2、醋酸环丙孕酮可以吃多长时间 一般推荐在症状消退后再继续服用复方醋酸环丙孕酮片至少3-4个周期。作为避孕药,只要需要避孕而没有出现禁忌症,炔雌醇环丙孕酮片可以一直使用。 3、你好,房事后72小时内服用紧急避孕药都有效果的,时间越早越好。建议,一般都会可以避孕的,会在一周左右子宫撤退性出血,表明避孕成功。 4、如果是服药超过半年的或可能导致月经不调甚至出现闭经或者流血不止。乳房触痛这个也是服用妈富隆的副作用明显的特征之一,服药后会导致体内雌激素水平增加,则会引起乳房触痛。 盐酸环丙沙星片是什么药?饭前吃还是饭后吃? 1、你好。环丙沙星片是一种抗生素,属于喹诺酮类抗生素,主要是抗革兰氏阴性细菌的,用于肠道感染和泌尿道感染的治疗。要求是空腹服用,不过如有胃肠道不良反应可以餐后服用,基本对药物疗效影响不大。 2、【化学成份】盐酸环丙沙星 【适应症】广谱抗菌药。用于治疗多种革兰氏阳性、阴性菌感染的疾病,也可用于对其他抗生素产生耐药性的细菌感染。如呼吸道、胃肠道、生殖泌尿系统、骨和关节及皮肤、软组织感染等。 3、(2)本品宜空腹服用,食物虽可延迟其吸收,但其总吸收量(生物利用度)未见减少,故也可于餐后服用,以减少胃肠道反应;服用时宜同时饮水250ml。(3)本品大剂量应用或尿pH值在7以上时可发生结晶尿。 4、盐酸环丙沙星片为处方药。用于敏感菌引起的泌尿生殖系统感染,包括单纯性、复杂性尿路感染、细菌性前列腺炎、淋病奈瑟菌尿道炎或宫颈炎(包括产酶株所致者)。 5、一天四遍,一次0。5,连续半个月,饭前用。 到此,以上就是小编对于环丙氨嗪的副作用的问题就介绍到这了,希望介绍的几点解答对大家有用,有任何问题和不懂的,欢迎各位老师在评论区讨论,给我留言。 راهنمای مطالعه: - مسترکارت (Mastercard) و ویزا کارت (visa card) چیست ؟ - زمان آغاز فعالیت بین المللی ویزا کارت و مستر کارت - روند رشد و تغییرات مستر کارت - روند رشد ویزا کارت ها - خدمات شرکت ویزا کارت - ویژگی های مسترکارت - چگونه ویزا کارت دریافت کنیم ؟ - تفاوت بین کارت های مجازی و واقعی - نکات خرید مستر کارت در ایران مسترکارت و ویزا کارت چیست ؟ مسترکارت و ویزا شرکت های چند ملیتی آمریکایی هستند که در زمینه خدمات مالی و پرداخت جهانی خدمات ارائه می دهند شکل گیری کارت های اعتباری برند مسترکارت در سال ۱۹۶۰انجام شد و اولین بار توسط بانک های ملی کروکر، کالیفرنیا و.. صادر شد و بعد از پیوست بانک مارین میدلند در نیویورک نام آن به مستر شارژ تغییر کرد. زمان آغاز فعالیت بین المللی با امضا کردن قراردادی در سال ۱۹۶۸ با شبکه اروپایی فعالیت بین المللی خود را آغازکرد و در سال های ۱۹۶۹ و ۱۹۷۲ سیتی بانک واکسس که یک شبکه بریتانیایی است به شبکه مستر شارژ پیوست در نهایت در سال ۱۹۹۷ نام مستر شارژ به طور رسمی به مستر کارت تغییر پیدا کرد. روند رشد و تغییرات مستر کارت - مسترکارت، اکسس که شبکه بریتانیایی و از گسترده ترین شبکه های کارت های یکپارچه در بریتانیا بود را خریداری کرد و با خود یکی کرد. - در سال ۲۰۱۰ بزرگ ترین شبکه پرداخت بریتانیا به اسم دیتا کش را خریداری کرد. - در سال ۲۰۱۴ با گسترش شبکه خود در خاورمیانه نیز بخشی راه اندازی کرد. - امروز۱۰۰ ها کشور در سرتاسر جهان توانایی استفاده از خدمات مسترکارت را دارند. روند رشد ویزا کارت ها - شرکت ویزا فعالیت خود را در سال ۱۹۵۸ در زمینه پرداخت آغاز کرد پس از گذشت مدتی و ارسال کارت از شرکت ویزا و موسسات دیگر به مشتریان نیاز به یک سیستم یکپارچه احساس شد. - به تدریج کارت ها همه وارد یک شبکه شدند و در سال ۱۹۶۰ به کشورهای دیگر نیز صادر شد و شبکه ها در کشورهای مختلف که نیاز به یکپارچگی را احساس می کردند به یک شبکه پیوستند. - در نهایت در سال ۱۹۷۵ شبکه بین المللی ویزا به صورت رسمی تاسیس شد. خدمات شرکت ویزا کارت از جمله خدمات شرکت ویزا کارت های نقدی، اعتباری و پیش پرداخت است. مسترکارت و ویزا کارت نوعی کارت اعتباری هستند که دارای اعتباری جهانی هستند و در رتبه اول مبادلات مالی در جهان قرار دارند این کارت های اعتبار همزمان با ایجاد دسترسی ارزی به خارج از کشور این امکان را ایجاد می کنند تا برای کار،مسافرت و تحصیل وجه نقد در کشورهای خارجی دریافت کنید. ویژگی های مسترکارت - دریافت وجه نقد ازدستگاه های ATM کشورهای مختلف جهان - خرید از فروشگاه های بین المللی - خرید از آنلاین شاپ ها - تبادل مالی با شرکت های بین المللی - انتقال پول به وسیله صرافی ها ، بانک های اینترنتی و... همچنین مستر کارت ها و ویزا کارت ها دارای کارمزد های ناچیز هستند .اما لازم به ذکر است در کشور ما متاسفانه محدودیت هایی جهت دریافت وجود دارد . چگونه ویزا کارت دریافت کنیم ؟ اگر می خواهید ویزاکارت یا مسترکارت دریافت کنید باید به شرکت های خصوصی که این خدمات را ارائه می دهند مراجعه کنید شما می توانید این شرکت ها را در اینترنت و با جستجو کردن بیابید مانند شرکت نوین پرداخت یا می توانید به درگاه های رسمی آن در مراکز خرید بزرگ بروید اما فرق شرکت های علنی و شرکت های خصوصی در مقدار کارمزد دریافتی توسط آن هاست که در شرکت های خصوصی کمتر است. مدارک لازم: - شما اول باید فرم داده شده از طرف شرکت را پر کرده و به همراه کپی کارت ملی و پاسپورت خود و مبلغ موردنظر به شرکت تحویل دهید و سپس شرکت اقدام به دریافت ویزا کارت یا مستر کارت می کند. - اگر خواستار دریافت ویزا کارت یا مستر کارت مجازی هستید می توانید آن را به صورت آنی و سریع دریافت کنید اما برای دریافت کارت باید ۱۵ تا ۴۵ روز کاری منتظر بمانید. تفاوت بین کارت های مجازی و واقعی - کارت های فیزیکی را می توان در هتل ها، مغازه ها و....مورداستفاده قرار داد همچنین میتوان از دستگاه هایی با لوگوی مسترکارت یا ویزا کارت پول دریافت کرد. - کارت های مجازی با فرستادن مشخصات درج شده روی کارت به ایمیل تان به شما این امکان را می دهد تا معامله های خود را اینترنتی، فکس یا... انجام دهید. صدورمستر کارت در ایران به چه نحوی است؟ مراحل هر شرکت ممکن است با شرکت دیگر متفاوت باشد اما مراحل کلی وجود دارد که در ادامه به آن ها می پردازیم. - ثبت نام در وب سایت دلخواه خود - ثبت درخواست صدور مستر کارت، ویزا کارت یا کارت های اعتباری در وب سایت - کامل کردن فرم بانک - ارسال کردن اسکن کارت ملی و پاسپورت خود - پرداخت پیش پرداخت برای صدور کارت در نهایت طی ۱۵ تا ۴۵ روز کاری مستر کارت، ویزا کارت یا کارت های اعتباری شما صادر می شود. نکات خرید مستر کارت در ایران حتما دقت داشته باشید که مستر کارت، ویزا کارت یا کارت های اعتباری حتما به نام و مشخصات خودتان صادر کنید. حتما ملیت واقعی خود را وارد کنید زیرا ممکن است کارتتان به دلیل وارد کردن اطلاعات نادرست مسدود شود. مطالب مرتبط: The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Protocol was adopted by Netscape in 1994 as a response to the growing concern over Internet security. Netscape’s goal was to create an encrypted data path between a client and a server that was platform or OS agnostic. Netscape also embraced SSL to take advantage of new encryption schemes such as the recent adoption of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), considered more secure than Data Encryption Standard (DES). Indeed, by June 2003, the US Government deemed AES secure enough to be used for classified information: “The design and strength of all key lengths of the AES algorithm (i.e., 128, 192 and 256) are sufficient to protect classified information up to the SECRET level. The implementation of AES in products intended to protect national security systems is certified by NSA ....” (Source: Wikipedia, Definition AES) Updates were released, so that today version 3.0 has grown in popularity and become a standard. Further, SSL 3.0 is the version most Web servers support today. What kind of trust do SSL certificates deliver? Since its inception, the main role of SSL is to provide security for Web traffic including confidentiality, message integrity, non-repudiation and authentication. SSL achieves these elements of security through the use of cryptography and properly authenticated digital certificates. SSL certificates, therefore, are critical for the user to trust a website operating from a server before sending private information to the server. But encryption is only one part of the “trust equation” that SSL delivers. SSL certificates issued under the X.509 standard ought to deliver information about the identity of the entity since certificates act as “digital documents” that verify that a specific public key does, in fact, belong to the specified entity. This identity verification helps the user to distinguish between authenticated and fraudulent websites. Low Assurance SSL Certificates Create Gap in Online Trust Certification authorities play a key role in establishing trust in online identities. Since a digital certificate is a statement of the identity of the entity or individual who wishes to be authenticated, a trusted third party is needed to validate the identity attached to the certificate. This third party is the certificate authority whose responsibility it is to deliver authenticated identity trust assurance for online entities. Unfortunately, not all certification authorities adhere to similar standards in identity assurance. In fact, some certification authorities issue certificates without any processes to authenticate and verify the identity of the business requesting the certificate. Worse, these non-vetted certificates display the same yellow padlock as the identity assured SSL certificates. These “weak” validation certificates rely only on the Domain Name Registrar details to validate ownership, which provides virtually no identity assurance. Let us look at the following example. Is www.ABCompany.com or www.ABC-company.com the real web page of ABC Company, or does one of the URL’s belong to a fraudster or impostor? To determine whether you are on the legitimate site would require further validation. If a website does not have identity authentication, any fraudster can procure the trusted yellow icon to launch phishing or pharming attacks from a fraudulent website because users cannot easily distinguish between low assurance certificates and the identity-validating high assurance certificates. That’s why EV SSL certificates were introduced to close this trust gap. When an EV certificate secures a site, the Microsoft Internet Explorer, Opera or Mozilla Firefox user will immediately see the address bar turn green when they visit the website. A display next to the URL will toggle between the organization name and the certificate and the certificate authority that issued the SSL Certificate. The green bar means that a third party has authenticated the identity of the business. Other browser vendors will also provide a similar display SSL is vital to Web security. It provides a strong sense of confidentiality, message integrity, and identity authentication to users. The business of e-commerce is tied closely to consumer confidence in the identity assurance aspect of SSL certificates across the net. As a result, in the future SSL certificates will evolve to offer more security and identity assurance. The encryption of key lengths, cipher suites and new guidelines for SSL certificates will also evolve to ensure a consistent level of identity verification during online transactions. This way, e-commerce will be able to continue to grow as users grow more confident in shopping and banking online.TEST YOUR EMAIL SECURITY GET YOUR INSTANT SECURITY SCORECARD FOR FREE Filmografia di Marta Larralde Un magazzino industriale viene trasformato in un palcoscenico in cui un gruppo di professionisti ordinari si riuniscono quotidianamente per eseguire differenti mansioni con apparente normalità. A loro insaputa, però, sono osservati da un pubblico. Cosa ci sarò dietro a tutta questa operazione? Una matricola e la sua ragazza, stufi dei violenti rituali di iniziazione all'università a cui sono sottoposti, reagiscono alle umiliazioni. Nacho è un veterinario che continua a frequentare tutte le donne che hanno contato qualcosa nella sua vita. Nel mucchio troviamo la sua amante, sua madre, la sua psicologa, la sua compagna, la sua ex moglie e sua cognata. Con tutte mantiene un rapporto stretto e si rivolge a loro per risolvere ogni suo problema. Esercizi per dolore al ginocchio Dolore al ginocchio Che cos'è il dolore al ginocchio, forse, ognuno di noi lo sa. Questo dolore può essere causato da fattori esterni come distorsioni, contusioni, fratture o protuberanze. Inoltre, le ragioni possono essere infezioni interne, reazioni autoimmuni, disturbi vascolari, ecc. Inoltre, i sintomi di problemi al ginocchio possono includere gonfiore, arrossamento e riscaldamento di queste articolazioni. Tipi di dolore sulle ginocchia Spesso proviamo dolore o fastidio al
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ri'nde kendi rezervasyonu için istedi. Bunun yerine, Standing Rock Reservation'a gönderildi. Varlığı, yeni bir ayaklanmaya ilham verebileceğine dair korkuları artırdığında, Oturan Boğa, Missouri Nehri'nin daha aşağılarına, Fort Randall'a gönderildi. Senatörler, rezervasyonun beyaz yerleşimcilere açılmasını tartışmak için geldiler, planlarına karşı boşuna da olsa güçlü bir şekilde konuştu. 1885'te Oturan Boğa'nın Buffalo Bill'in Vahşi Batı gösterisine katılmak için rezervasyondan ayrılmasına izin verildi. Gösteride sadece dört ay kaldı, beyaz topluma daha fazla tahammül edemedi. Beyaz adamın dünyasındaki maceraları sırasında sayısız şeye tanık oldu. O sırada, hâlâ büyük bir şef olarak kabul edildiğinin kanıtı olarak aldığı Başkan Grover Cleveland ile el sıkıştı.Standing Rock'a geri dönStanding Rock'a dönen Oturan Boğa, doğduğu yerin yakınında Grand River'da bir kulübede yaşıyordu. Rezervasyon kurallarının gerektirdiği gibi eski alışkanlıklarını bırakmayı reddetti, hala iki eşle yaşıyor ve Hıristiyanlığı reddediyor. Gelecek nesil Lakota'nın okuma yazma bilmesi gerektiğine inanarak çocuklarını yakındaki bir Hıristiyan okuluna gönderdi. Oturan Boğa döndükten kısa bir süre sonra başka bir mistik vizyon yaşadı. Bu kez yanındaki bir tepenin üzerine konmuş bir çayır kuşu gördü ve "Kendi halkın, Lakotas, seni öldürecek" dediğini duydu. Halkına fayda sağlayabilecek bazı şeyler gördü, ancak onları yalnızca yararlı olan şeyleri kabul etmeleri ve diğer her şeyi olduğu gibi bırakmaları konusunda uyardı. Oturan Boğa'nın son yılları, onu hükümet hedeflerine karşı tanıdık bir duruş içinde buldu. Birkaç "hükümet tarafından atanan şefi" bir anlaşma imzalamaya ikna ettiler, bu sayede çekince bölünecek ve akabinde kabile üyeleri arasında dağıtılacaktı. Alıcılar listesinde Oturan Boğa'nın adı eksikti.Büyük bir savaşçının ölümü1890 sonbaharında, Tekme Ayı adlı bir Miniconjou Lakota, Oturan Boğa'ya Hayalet Dansı haberiyle geldi; bu tören, beyazların topraklarından kurtulmayı ve Kızılderililerin yaşam biçimini yeniden kurmayı vaat eden bir törendi. Kendisi bir takipçisi olmamasına rağmen, halkının katılımı Amerikan hükümeti tarafından hareketin daha militarist hale geldiği ve isyana dönüşebileceği yönünde bir tehdit olarak algılandı. Federal kurumlar çekincelere fazladan birlikler gönderdi.Staning Rock'ta yetkililer, hâlâ manevi bir lider olarak saygı gören Oturan Boğa'nın Hayalet dansçılarına katılacağından korkuyorlardı. Lakotalardan sorumlu Hint İşleri Bürosu (BIA) ajanı, kabile polisini Oturan Boğa'yı tutuklaması ve onu dansı durdurmaya zorlaması için gönderdi. 15 Aralık 1890'da şafaktan önce polisler Oturan Boğa'nın kabinine daldı ve onu dışarı sürükledi. Karga Ayak da öldürüldü. Oturan Boğa Kuzey Dakota'daki Fort Yates'e gömüldü ve 1953'te kalıntıları Güney Dakota'daki Mobridge'e taşındı.Oturan Boğa'nın mirasıBugün Oturan Boğa, tüm Hintli liderlerin en büyüklerinden biri, kendi halkı arasında güçlü ve ünlü bir adam, topraklarına ve yaşam tarzına karşı tavizsiz bir beyaz tecavüz düşmanı olarak hatırlanıyor. Hayatını düzenleyen ilkelere kaya gibi bağlılığı, kendisi için belirlediği büyük amaçta başarısızlığa uğramasını sağladı, ama aynı zamanda ona Amerikan tarihinin en büyük vatanseverlerinden biri olarak itibar kazandırdı. Lakotalılar arasında sadece ilham verici bir lider ve korkusuz bir savaşçı olarak değil, aynı zamanda sevgi dolu bir baba, yetenekli bir şarkıcı, derin dini inancı ona peygamberlik anlayışı veren ve dualarına özel güç veren başkalarına karşı her zaman cana yakın ve arkadaş canlısı bir adam olarak hatırlanır. Un Master in Business Administration è una laurea rilasciata a individui che hanno seguito studi post-laurea nel campo della gestione aziendale e dell'amministrazione. In generale, gli studenti perseguono un MBA per far avanzare le loro prospettive di lavoro e aumentare il loro potenziale di guadagno. Cos'è un MBA nella gestione degli acquisti? Questo programma è progettato per fornir... Ulteriori informazioni Un Master in Business Administration è una laurea rilasciata a individui che hanno seguito studi post-laurea nel campo della gestione aziendale e dell'amministrazione. In generale, gli studenti perseguono un MBA per far avanzare le loro prospettive di lavoro e aumentare il loro potenziale di guadagno. Cos'è un MBA nella gestione degli acquisti? Questo programma è progettato per fornire agli studenti le competenze e le conoscenze necessarie per gestire in modo strategico l'approvvigionamento di forniture e prodotti per vari tipi di organizzazioni. I corsi che compongono il programma mirano a sviluppare le capacità di leadership e gestione degli studenti, nonché a stimolare il loro pensiero intellettuale in modo che siano meglio attrezzati per affrontare le questioni complesse in modo tempestivo. Gli studenti possono anche studiare i nuovi e mutevoli sviluppi nella gestione della supply chain. I laureati di questo programma sono generalmente dotati di diverse abilità desiderabili che li porteranno lontano nella vita. Oltre alle solide competenze organizzative e gestionali, che sono a portata di mano in ogni campo, gli studenti possono anche avere la possibilità di procurarsi e gestire forniture per piccole e grandi organizzazioni. Il costo di un MBA varia notevolmente. Fattori come l'ubicazione della scuola, la durata del programma e le modalità di istruzione (online o in classe) possono influire sul costo finale. A causa della complessità del ruolo, molte organizzazioni possono beneficiare di una persona che ha conseguito la laurea specialistica in gestione degli appalti. I laureati possono avere l'opportunità di perseguire molte entusiasmanti opportunità di carriera, tra cui, a titolo esemplificativo, analista, logistico, responsabile del controllo dell'inventario, responsabile del supporto dei sistemi, responsabile dei trasporti e responsabile delle operazioni di magazzino. Molti posti di lavoro nel settore sono legati a militari e governo. Gli individui hanno l'opportunità di ottenere il loro MBA da un certo numero di istituzioni rispettabili. Tuttavia, dove alla fine finiscono tutto dipende dalla loro posizione, dal budget e dagli obblighi attuali. I corsi online possono essere preferiti per le persone con poca flessibilità nel loro programma. Per saperne di più, cerca il tuo programma qui sotto e contatta direttamente l'ufficio di ammissione della scuola di tua scelta compilando il modulo di piombo. 1 Risultati in Gestione degli appalti - Popolari Più recenti Titolo - Popolari - Più recenti - Titolo Questo corso è allo stesso tempo flessibile e unico in quanto offre agli studenti e ai professionisti delle imprese l'opportunità di apprendere, gestire e esercitarsi nell'amb ... + واکنش عجیب اسکرپنیک به خرید احتمالی پیزارو سرمربی وردربرمن نسبت به خرید کلاودیو پیزارو رفتار عجیبی نشان داد. کلاودیو پیزارو پس از اتمام قراردادش با بایرن مونیخ در پایان فصل گذشته، هنوز به هیچ باشگاهی ملحق نشده است. به نظر می رسد وردربرمن باشگاه سابق او علاقه مند به او باشد. به نقل از Sport1، وقتی از ویکتور اسکرپنیک درباره خرید کلاودیو پیزارو سوال شد، او فقط "تبریک" گفت و اتاق را ترک کرد! گفتنی است به خاطر این که پیزارو بازیکن آزاد محسوب می شود، در زمانی غیر از پنجره های نقل و انتقالی هم می تواند به تیمی بپیوندد. Urology is a specialty that deals with diseases of the male and female urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladders and urethra). It also deals with the male reproductive organs (penis, testes scrotum, prostate etc.) A urinalysis is a test of your urine. Urinalysis is used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. It involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of the urine Abnormal urinalysis results may point to a disease or illness. Cassiopeia A Composite Image Gallery This page can be used in conjunction with any of the investigations, tasks, or activities in this section which ask students to compare and contrast images of an object in different wavelengths. These include the CAS Timeline investigation, and the perfomance tasks "Signals from the Cosmos", "Point of View", "The universe Rated R!", and "Portrait Gallery of the X-Ray Universe". Cassiopeia A, or Cas A is the remnant of a massive star that exploded around three hundred years ago. These images show Cas A as viewed by four different types of telescopes. You can view composited images by selecting the combinations you would like to see from the pull down menu on the right and then clicking the "Get Composite" Cas A in the X-ray range of the The X-ray image shows an expanding shell of hot gas produced by the explosion. This gaseous shell is about 10 light years in diameter, and has a temperature of about 50 million degrees. Cas A in the optical range of the The optical image of Cas A shows matter with a temperature of about ten thousand degrees. Some of these wisps contain high concentrations of heavy elements and are thought to be dense clumps of ejected stellar material. Cas A in the infrared range of the The infrared image of Cas A shows dust grains that have been swept up and heated to several hundred degrees by the expanding hot gas. It is not known whether the dust grains were ejected by the star millions of years before it exploded or during the explosion. Cas A in the radio range of the Cas A gets its name from radio astronomers, who 'rediscovered' it in 1948 as the strongest radio source in the constellation of Cassiopeia. About 5 years later optical astronomers found the faint wisps, and it was determined that Cas A is the remnant of an explosion that occurred about 300 years ago. The radio emission comes from high-energy electrons moving in large spirals around magnetic field Cas A Overlays | Cas A Timeline Activity | Cas A Photo Album In 2012, public expenditure on water in Ireland was €1.5bn. This money is being spent on a system that does not work. The recent debate about water charges fails to comprehend the most important point of this matter — it is not about paying for water; it is about paying for the infrastructure to deliver clean water and treat waste water. Over the past 10 years, successive governments have spent €18bn on water. Of this, only 10% was to pay for the actual provision of water to households and businesses. An emphasis on conservation can only save money on this small portion of the expenditure. The other 90% is not affected by the amount of water we use. It costs about twice as much to manage and treat waste water and sewage as it does to provide clean water. A further 30% of water expenditure over the past decade is consumed by staff costs. The remaining 40% was devoted to investment in the water infrastructure and this is the most important. The most significant austerity measure introduced in relation to water is not the botched introduction of domestic water charges – it has been the slashing of investment in our water infrastructure. Since 2008, capital spending on water has been cut by over 60%. In 2008, the Government provided €1bn for investment in the public water system. The same year, ESB provided €1bn for investment in the electricity system. In 2012, ESB’s capital expenditure was close to €800m, while public capital expenditure on water fell to just €375m. As a semi-state company, the ESB could leverage its revenues to borrow money to fund its investment. As a commercial enterprise, the ESB’s management can take a long-run perspective. On the other hand, expenditure on water was part of general government expenditure and the huge cuts to public investment in water were introduced to meet short-term deficit targets. Huge expenditure is needed to bring our water network up to scratch but it is not clear where the money will come from. The Government remains under pressure to reduce the deficit and the size of the public debt limits the capacity to borrow. A public utility can raise the funds and its management can look beyond short-termism or the election cycle. Investment in water and sewage infrastructure does not have political attractions. It is disruptive, underground, and offers little chance of ribbon-cutting. Although they have been on the agenda for years, water charges were rushed in by the current Government because they wanted to get them in the rear-view mirror well before the 2016 election. The charges were poorly thought out, with politically motivated addendums such as allowances which required PPS numbers to be administrated correctly. If politicians wanted to compensate people for the introduction of water charges, it should have been done through the existing tax and transfer system. This would have been possible in last month’s budget, which had a €1bn package of tax cuts and expenditure gains but a lack of joined-up thinking resulted in a failure to get a coherent message across. Now we have a further complication with the €100 water conservation grant. This is just further pointless administration. The Government wants to cap water charges at €160 per household but, because Irish Water must get more than half of its revenue from private sources, households will actually pay €260 to Irish Water and receive €100 back from the Department of Social Protection. The Government met major difficulties a few years ago following the introduction of the €100 household charge; now they are giving €100 to households to try and solve the mess they made of water charges. To avoid been deemed as a subsidy to Irish Water, the €100 will be paid to all households. So instead of collecting money off those on the public system, we now have reached a point where we are subsidising those on private water schemes. One of the justifications given for the introduction of water charges is the apparent need to conserve water. Conserving water is helpful but it is not like we are going to run out of it. It is better management of the plentiful supply we have that we need. Better management can be achieved by metering but the benefit of this will be in identifying leaks and unreasonable usage rather than in getting typical households to control their usage. Universal metering is unlikely to being significant benefits. The introduction of metering is to link charges with usage of water, but we must have a utility that can adequately fund the 90% of expenditure that is on top of the cost of the actual water. Seamus Coffey is a lecturer in economics at UCC Only 10% of spending goes on providing water to consumers, says Seamus Coffey . Saving water cannot fund the huge infrastructure spending that is required © Irish Examiner Ltd. All rights reserved Although primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, cancer is the most common cause requiring inpatient intervention. An estimated 10% to 20% of all patients with cancer have hypercalcemia at some point in their disease trajectory, particularly in advanced disease. Aggressive saline hydration and varying doses of furosemide continue to be the standard of care for emergency management. However, a review of the evidence for the use of furosemide in the medical management of hypercalcemia yields only case reports published before the introduction of bisphosphonates, in contrast to multiple randomized, controlled trials supporting the use of bisphosphonates. The use of furosemide in the management of hypercalcemia should no
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also hiss when they feel threatened or annoyed. If you don’t like cats, then you should avoid getting into cat fights. why do cats howl in the middle of the night? Cats howl at night for two reasons: 1) they are lonely, 2) they want to be fed. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just go back to sleep. why do cats hyperventilate? Cats hyperventilate when they are stressed out. They also hyperventilate when their body temperature drops below normal levels. Hyperventilation causes them to breathe faster and deeper, which increases blood flow to the brain and helps maintain normal body temperature. why do cats keep coming to me? Cats love attention, and they like to be petted. They also like to play games with humans, such as chasing toys, jumping up on us, and climbing into our laps. If you want to attract more cats to come to you, then try to provide them with plenty of opportunities for fun and entertainment. why do cats kill their young? Cats kill their kittens for several reasons, such as territoriality, food competition, and boredom. Sometimes they also eat them. why do cats knead bedding? Cats knead bedding for two reasons: 1. They like to feel the texture of the bedding against their paws. 2. The cat?s claws help them grip the bedding while they groom themselves. why do cats knead stomach? Cats knead stomach for two reasons: 1) they like to rub against things, 2) they want to be close to food. They also love to play with toys, and they use them to mark their territory. why do cats knead your chest? Cats knead your chest because they want to be close to you. They also like to play and scratch. If you don’t let them, they may start to bite. why do cats knock things off counters Cats knock things off counters for two reasons: 1) they want food, and 2) they like to play with objects. If you don’t feed them, they’ll just leave the counter alone. However, if you give them something to play with, they’ll be less likely to knock things off the counter. La voce del Papa Il Papa: adottare energie sicure e rispettose dell'uomo e del Creato Benedetto XVI ha evocato oggi, Giovedi 9 Giugno 2011, l'emergenza della centrale nucleare di Fukushima in un discorso ai nuovi ambasciatori ricevuti per la presentazione delle credenziali. Il Papa ha ricordato infatti ai diplomatici "le innumerevoli tragedie che hanno toccato la natura, le tecnica e i popoli" in questo primo semestre del 2011 ed ha commentato: "l'ampiezza di tali catastrofi ci interroga".www.vatican.itRoma, 10 giugno 2011 "L'uomo a cui Dio ha confidato la buona gestione della natura - ha rilevato rivolto ai neoambasciatori di di Moldavia, Guinea, Belize, Siria, Ghana e Nuova Zelanda - non può essere dominato dalla tecnica e diventare suo soggetto. Una tale presa di coscienza deve condurre gli Stati a riflettere insieme sull'avvenire a breve termine del pianeta, riguardo alle loro responsabilità verso la nostra vita e le tecnologie". Per Benedetto XVI, "in questo senso è divenuto necessario rivedere completamente il nostro approccio con la natura". Nel suo discorso, il Pontefice ha affrontato il tema dell'ambiente, sostenendo che "l'ecologia umana è un imperativo". "Adottare stili di vita rispettosi dell'ambiente e sostenere la ricerca e lo sfruttamento di energie che in grado di salvaguardare il patrimonio del creato ed essere senza pericolo per l'uomo, devono costituire - ha scandito - priorità politiche ed economiche". Live search on page - good news from a friend, or sometimes an advantageous business deal. Explanation & Definition: An artificial eye made from glass. An ocular prosthesis or artificial eye (a type of Craniofacial prosthesis) replaces an absent natural eye following an enucleation, evisceration, or orbital exenteration. The prosthetic fits over an orbital implant and under the eyelids. Often referred to as a glass eye, the ocular prosthesis roughly takes the shape of a convex shell and is made of medical grade plastic acrylic. A few ocular prosthetics today are made of cryolite glass. A variant of the ocular prosthesis is a very thin hard shell known as a scleral shell which can be worn over a damaged eye. Makers of ocular prosthetics are known as ocularists. An ocular prosthetic does not provide vision; this would be a visual prosthetic. Someone with an ocular prosthetic is totally blind on the affected side and has monocular (one sided) vision which affects depth perception. Synonyms of glass eye – ; related terms: prosthesis, prosthetic device. 首页 > 文件 > pagents.exe是什么? 如何删除pagents病毒 大多数的杀毒软件会把pagents.exe认为是病毒软件。 免费的文件网论坛可以帮助您如何删除它。如果您想了解得更多,请留言来帮助其他的用户。 点击这里来进行对于pagents.exe的免费查杀。 如何修复和pagents.exe相关的错误 - 使用Windows 修复工具查找问题的起因。在很多情况下,这样非常有效。 - 更新pagents.exe。您可以从制造商的网站上找到更新(参考下一段)。 - 您可以从后面几段中了解pagents.exe的作用。 pagents.exe 的信息 pagents.exe进程本身没有提供任何作者的信息。然而,这里有一些来自其它方面的信息。 注释: pagents.exe 对于Windows来说不是必须的,而且容易引起麻烦。 Pagents.exe 是存放在目录 C:\Windows\System32。 已知的 Windows 10/8/7/XP 文件大小为 475,136 字节 (占总出现比率 60% ),483,328 字节 或 466,944 字节。 这个程序没有备注。 这是个不知名的文件存放于 Windows 目录。 应用程序没有可视窗口。 这个不是 Windows 系统文件。 总结在技术上威胁的危险度是 72% 。 推荐: 识别和pagents.exe相关的问题 注意: 您需要检查计算机中的pagents.exe进程,确保它不是病毒. 我们推荐使用Security Task Manager来确保您的计算机安全. 用户评语 目前还没有评论。为什么不写下第一个评论,以帮助其他的搜索者呢? 共 59 用户询问此文件。 解决pagents的最佳实践 下列软件被证明对于深度分析是有效的:Security Task Manager可以检测您机器上的pagents进程, 并清晰地告诉你发生了什么. 著名的anti-malware tool可以告诉您机器上的pagents.exe是否包含讨厌的广告, 以及由此引起的速度变慢. 这些广告软件并不能被一些杀毒软件所识别, 进而影响您的系统. 干净的计算机系统是避免计算机出现问题的关键. 这意味着定期扫描恶意软件, 使用cleanmgr 和 sfc /scannow清理您的硬盘, 卸载不用的软件, 检查自动启动的程序(使用 msconfig), 开启Windows自动升级. 定期进行备份, 或者设置恢复点. 如果遇到问题, 请试着回忆一下您最后进行的操作, 或者在问题发生前您安装的最后一个软件. 使用resmon指令来查看产生问题的进程. 即使是很严重的问题, 请先别急着重装系统, 试着修复系统, 对于Windows 8或之后的系统, 请执行DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth指令. 这个指令可以在不丢失数据的前提下修复操作系统. pagents 扫描器 Security Task Manager 能显示出所有 Windows 执行中的任务,包括隐藏的程序 (例如,监控键盘和浏览器被监控/插件,自动启动软件等)。特有的危险性评估分可以知道该进程是否带危险性质,是否有机会是恶意软件、间谍、键盘监控、木马等。 免费杀毒软件 检测和删除间谍软件,广告插件,木马程序,键盘记录软件,恶意软件,监控硬盘使用情况。是对Security Task Manager的有力补充。 SpeedUpMyPC 免费为您扫描、清除、修复和优化您的系统。 I found this article pretty interesting. A recent genetic research article on the origins of the dog has found that the likely place of origin for the dog, rather than the Middle East as has been held to be the case for some time, is East Asia: Genetic researchers have released results of a study that indicates that modern domestic dogs originated in eastern Asia. The modern domestic dog, Canis lupus familiaris, is a closely related subspecies of the wild gray wolf, Canis lupus. Biologists have long known that the first dogs originated through domestication of wolves around 15,000 years ago. While the descent of dogs from wolves through domestication is non-controversial in genetics, determining the region in the world where this occurred has been more of a question. Earlier studies had suggested a Middle Eastern origin for dogs. A new study focusing on the lineage of the Y-chromosome indicates that dogs originated somewhere in eastern Asia, south of the Yangtze River. The Y-chromosome is carried by males and its study complements earlier findings which focused on mitochondrial DNA, which is passed through the female line. Both lines point to the same Asian origin, strong independent evidence that the genetic studies are valid. The researchers claim that the earlier studies indicating a Middle Eastern origin left out important samples of genetic material from the eastern Asian region and were thus incomplete. The conclusions are based on an analysis of the genetic diversity in populations of dogs in various regions of the world. The widest range of genetic diversity is found in the eastern Asian region, while dogs in other regions contain only portions of the total complement of eastern Asian genetic material. This indicates that these wider populations are descended from smaller groups that spread out from the Asian region in the past. The study is here. I think this makes a certain amount of sense. If you go back a thousand years or so ago, before world commerce exploded, there was more morphological diversity in dogs in East Asia than anywhere else. Whereas in the west there were a relatively small number of types and characteristics, e.g. mastiffs, coursing dogs, etc., in Asia there were all of those characteristics and more, some of which have barely filtered to the rest of the world even today. Rather than the East Asians getting mastiffs from the Romans (a claim I’ve read over the years) I think it’s much more likely that Alexander’s troops brought them back from Asia. Wherever there’s the most genetic diversity is a pretty good place to look for the place of origin. Beneath the Pyramids By Andrew Collins In March 2008 we went on to the Giza plateau and located the entrance to a previously unrecorded cave underworld, entered via an overlooked tomb some distance due west of the Great Pyramid. This find was achieved after piecing together clues left in the 200-year-old memoirs of a nineteenth century British diplomat and explorer named Henry Salt. He recorded how in 1817 he and Italian explorer Giovanni Caviglia entered and explored “catacombs” at Giza for a distance of “several hundred yards” before coming upon spacious chambers and “labyrinthick” passages that penetrated the darkness still further. Underlying geology hints that this cave system might extend beneath the second Pyramid and link with a whole network of cave tunnels, compartments, and chambers existing all the way down to the Sphinx on the eastern edge of the plateau. The existence of the cave tunnels argue that ancient Egyptian mythology is based on truth. Ancient funerary and creation texts speak of the existence in the vicinity of Giza, ancient Rostau, of just such a cave underworld--one through which the soul of the pharaoh had to pass in order to achieve rebirth among the stars. Thus the pyramids were very likely built where they were because of the known presence beneath the plateau of this cave underworld. The pyramid’s cave-like passages enabled symbolic access to this underground realm, where the soul of the pharaoh, in its role as Osiris, was expected to achieve transformation within a mystical chamber known as the Shetayet, quite literally the “Tomb or God,” called also the Duat n Ba, or “Underworld of the Soul.” This deep structure was thought to exist somewhere in the vicinity of Giza, in what was known as the Duat of Memphis or Duat of Rostau. Beyond this is the politics and intrigue surrounding the cave discoveries. How were amateurs like us able to make such finds? Why have the caves existence been denied by Egypt’s head Egyptologist? Why has their di scovery stirred up so much interest worldwide? The clue is that they help fulfill age-old, and more recent, prophecies surrounding the imminent discovery of just such a cave complex at Giza--one that might well provide undeniable evidence of early human activity on the plateau that goes back beyond even the age of the pharaohs. The book is published by 4th Dimension Press, an imprint of The ARE Press, Virginia Beach, VA and is available at ARECatalog.com . © Andrew Collins, 2009 Box 2.22: Coordinating responses to natural disasters The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) builds on the achievements of the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction and facilitates disaster reduction efforts worldwide. ISDR combines the strengths of key actors through two groups: the Inter-Agency Task Force on Disaster Reduction, which is the principal body for the development of disaster reduction policy and consists of 25 UN, international, regional and civil society organizations; and the Inter- Agency Secretariat of the ISDR, which serves as the UN system’s focal point for promoting coordination of disaster reduction activities in the socio-economic, humanitarian and development fields, as well as for supporting policy integration. The January 2005 World Conference on Disaster Reduction in Kobe, Japan, set out an action plan for 2005 to 2015 and adopted a common statement on the Indian Ocean disaster. The Declaration adopted in Kobe expressed the international community’s determination to reduce disaster losses and reaffirmed the vital role of the UN system in disaster risk reduction. Coordinating responses to the Tsunami disasters In the aftermath of the devastation caused by the recent tsunami, the General Assembly in resolution 59/279 “welcomed the effective cooperation between the affected States, relevant bodies in the United Nations system, donor countries, regional and international financial institutions and civil society in the coordination and delivery of emergency relief.” The Assembly also stressed the need to continue such cooperation and delivery throughout the ongoing relief operations and rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts, in a manner that reduces vulnerability to future natural hazards.” In response to the tsunami, UN, UNDP, WFP, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNEP, World Bank, UNHCR, WHO, FAO, UNESCO, UN-Habitat and ITU mobilized rapidly to mount a coordinated response, providing immediate humanitarian relief—food aid, water purification and emergency health kits, sanitation, temporary shelters, supplies for emergency obstetric care and safe blood transfusions, and vaccinations—and coordinating efforts for long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction of the affected areas. Makale özeti ve diğer detaylar. Eski Türk edebiyatında, gazel nazım şeklinde görülen ve daha çok gazelin şeklî yapısıyla ilgili olan uygulamalardan biri de redd-i matladır. Redd-i matla, gazelin ilk beyti olan matla beytindeki mısralardan birinin gazelin son beyti olan makta beytinin ikinci mısraında tekrarlanması suretiyle yapılır. Bu makalede 15. yüzyıldan başlayarak 18. yüzyıla kadar geçen süre içerisinde, Divan şiirinde edebî kişilikleriyle ön plâna çıkmış on beş şairin gazelleri taranmış, redd-i matlaya yer verilen gazeller
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, turbante bianco, tunica candida e fascia nera incrociata sul petto, un bastone di bambù a forma di croce, la bibbia sfogliata senza sosta, una zucca piena di semi per ritmare i canti e una ciotola per battezzare, Harris predicava con impero e tono dei profeti dell’Antico Testamento. Anche il suo messaggio era basato sull’antica alleanza: unicità di Dio, decalogo, lotta all’idolatria. Insisteva sulla necessità d’imparare a leggere, per conoscere la parola di Dio, scritta nel libro che sfogliava davanti agli occhi della gente. Parlava pure del Dio d’amore, che ha mandato il figlio Gesù Cristo a salvare il mondo, spiegando il significato della croce che reggeva in mano. Se qualcuno la mirava con lo stesso terrore e passione con cui si guarda un feticcio, la spezzava e ne costruiva un’altra, per dimostrare che non era un talismano, ma un simbolo del peccato umano e dell’amore divino. Contro idoli e superstizioni era più focoso del profeta Elia. Predicava per tre giorni in una località, concludendo il suo lavoro con un grande falò, dove i feticci venivano bruciati, e con il battesimo dei nuovi adepti. Si dice che abbia personalmente amministrato più di 100 mila battesimi. Una volta, vicino ad Abidjan, c’era tanta folla che il profeta si sentì perduto: fece inginocchiare tutti e, mentre la pioggia inzuppava le loro teste, pronunciò la formula del battesimo. Si raccontano pure di malati guariti e paralitici tornati a camminare. «Dio è grande! » esclamava con semplicità a ogni fatto portentoso. Nessuno mai gridò al miracolo. Harris non voleva attirare l’attenzione sulla sua persona, tanto meno fondare una nuova religione. Come il gallo annuncia l’aurora, diceva, lui annunciava la venuta dei «bianchi con il libro», i missionari che un giorno avrebbero portato quella parola di cui egli era primo testimone. In ogni gruppo convertito, Harris lasciava dei predicatori, incaricati della vita spirituale e del culto, «apostoli», responsabili dell’organizzazione e condotta morale della comunità, e un «Pietro», come punto di riferimento. E raccomandava di attendere i missionari, riconoscibili dal libro sacro. Di fatto, la maggior parte dei seguaci di Harris entrarono nella chiesa cattolica e, soprattutto, protestante. Ma i seguaci più ferventi rimasero fuori del cristianesimo importato. Dopo la seconda guerra mondiale, con l’esplosione dell’autenticità africana, vari personaggi carismatici fondarono chiese autonome, ispirate ad Harris che, dopo la sua morte (1929), i fedeli ritenevano più messia che profeta. Oggi l’harrismo è ancora radicato lungo tutto il litorale della Costa d’Avorio, con tre centri indipendenti e significative differenze morali e dottrinali. Una costola dell’harrismo, inoltre, è costituita dalla religione deima, fondata dalla profetessa Marie Lalou e diffusa nella regione di Ganoa. Denominatore comune dell’harrismo è il richiamo alla bibbia, mescolato con questioni di stregoneria; il culto è molto vicino a quello protestante; la poligamia è autorizzata. Alcuni gruppi si caratterizzano per l’impegno nella carità e solidarietà; altri per le severe esigenze di moralità nei riguardi di alcornol, denaro e sessualità. Tutti i fedeli harristi si aspettano dall’intercessione di Harris una prosperità uguale a quella degli europei. Benedetto Bellesi RİA Novosti haber ajansı, Berlusconi'nin Kırım'a 'kişisel bir ziyaret' gerçekleştirdiğini aktardı. İtalyan politikacı Berlusconi ile Putin'in, 19. yüzyıldaki Kırım Savaşı'nda hayatını kaybeden Sardinya Krallığı askerleri için yapılan anıtta buluştukları belirtildi. UKRAYNA BERLUSCONİ'YE DE GİRİŞ YASAĞI GETİRİR Mİ? Bu arada geçen yıl Rusya'ya bağlanan Kırım'ı ziyaret eden Fransız parlamenterlerin Ukrayna'ya girişini yasaklanmıştı. Ukrayna yönetiminin Forza Italia lideri Berlusconi'nin Kırım ziyareti karşısında nasıl bir tavır takınacağı ise bilinmiyor. Putin ile Berlusconi son olarak haziran sonunda Rusya'nın Altay bölgesinde bir araya gelmişti. Bundan önce de 11 Haziran'da İtalya'da buluşmuşlardı. (WVLT) - Some hospitals around the country are using a new high-tech way to help young cancer patients deal with their illness. Scientists have developed a computer game called "Remission." In it, players control a nano-bot that travels through the body and blasts out therapies. Doctors say this will help patients learn what cancer is doing to their body, understand how their treatment works, and also help them manage their side effects. The creators came up with it to help young adults adhere to the therapies, which doctors say is sometimes difficult to do. "The problem with teenagers is they don't want to take their medications. They don't want to show up for clinic visits. I know, I have two teenagers. They don't want to do anything we tell them to do," says Brad Pollock, Ph.D. You can find out more details on the game and how to order it at www.re-mission.net. To comment, the following rules must be followed: Comments may be monitored for inappropriate content, but the station is under no legal obligation to do so. If you believe a comment violates the above rules, please use the Flagging Tool to alert a Moderator. Flagging does not guarantee removal. Multiple violations may result in account suspension. Decisions to suspend or unsuspend accounts are made by Station Moderators. Links require admin approval before posting. Questions may be sent to firstname.lastname@example.org. Please provide detailed information. این هفته کمیته 6 ژانویه به ارجاع جنایی به و، دادگستری، از جمله کیفرخواست پیشنهادی دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق، رأی داد. با این حال، فینال پر هیاهوی کمیته فاقد هر گونه شواهد جدید قابل توجهی برای تشکیل پرونده جنایی قانع کننده علیه دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا بود. کمیته عمدتاً همان شواهدی را که قبلاً در سال گذشته ارائه کرده بود، دوباره بسته بندی کرد. این کافی نیست. در واقع، اتکا به نوار ویدئویی جدید هوپ هی،، دستیار سابق ترامپ، نمونه ای از قرار دادن «امید بر تجربه» در سیستم عدالت کیفری به نظر می رسد. در حالی که هنوز هم تا حد زیادی مبتنی بر عدم عمل است ، نماینده آدام شیف (د. ، کال.) اصرار داشت که “اگر این جرم نیست، هیچ چیز نیست” برع، ممکن است از دیدگاه اصلاحیه اول صادق باشد. اگر عمل ن، مجرمانه باشد، دشوار است ببینیم چه چیزی تحت این استاندارد مجرمانه نیست. پس از اینکه اعضایی مانند شیف، مجدداً قول دادند شواهد جدیدی برای حمایت از اتهامات جنایی ارائه کنند، کمیته الگوی خود را برای بازخو، مدارک شناخته شده قبلی با نوارهای ویدئویی با کیفیت شبکه ادامه داد. عدم ارائه شواهد جدید و مستقیم از رفتار مجرمانه توسط کمیته در ابتدا آشکار بود. لیز چنی، نایب رئیس، سخنان خود را با توضیح مجدد آنچه که ترامپ نتوانست انجام دهد آغاز کرد. این تکرار جلسات قبلی بود و برای برخی احتمالاً تأثیر بازیگر، را بر جای گذاشت که مدتها پس از ،وج تماشاگران از ، صحنه خودداری میکنند. یک مدرک جدید تا حد زیادی تکراری بود. دستیار سابق را نشان می دهد هوپ هی، می گوید او همچنین از ترامپ خواست تا در یک بی،ه عمومی خواستار صلح شود و به او بگوید که هیچ مدرکی دال بر تقلب سیستمی وجود ندارد. با این وجود، این نوار ویدئویی توسط چهرههایی مانند نیل کاتال، وکیل کل سابق، در MSNBC به ،وان «شواهدی که قبلاً از هوپ هی، ندیدهام» اعلام شده است. کاتال به طرز عجیبی ادعا می کند: «فکر می کنم این به شما تمام آنچه را که باید در مورد پیش فکری بد،د می گوید. اسمش را بگذارید قصد مجرمانه شواهد کمیته های مجلس در اینجا بسیار قوی است.» بنابراین تمام آنچه شما برای پیش بینی نیاز دارید عدم پذیرش وزن شواهد یا انجام سریع عمل پس از شروع شورش است. کاتیال ممکن است “آن را هدف جنایتکار بنامد” اما بسیاری از قضات احتمالاً آن را چیز دیگری می نامند. واقعیت این است که کمیته J6 نتوانست نظر بسیاری را به دلیل آنچه در جلسه عمومی نهایی به نمایش گذاشته بود تغییر دهد. این همان اکانت بسیار اسکریپت شده و یک طرفه بود که ماه ها شبیه به مانترا تکرار می شد. خشم قابل توجیهی نسبت به این گزارش ها وجود دارد، اما این جلسه به ،وان ارائه پرونده برای اتهامات جنایی اعلام شد. این مارک را با یک اقدام قابل توجه از دست داد. البته ، افزایش موانع قانونی آشکار برای دادرسی امروز ، دعوت از یک اوباش اینترنت است که شما را به دلیل یک شورش یا مسافر دیگر متهم می کند. رسانه های اصلی از واشنگتن پست به رادیو عمومی ملی به طور معمول از شورش به ،وان یک شورش علی رغم اختلاف نظر عمیق در مورد توصیف رفتار جنایی ، یاد می کنند. رسانه ها علیرغم نظرسنجی هایی که نشان می دهد بیشتر شهروندان در آن روز به ،وان یک “شورش” قابل قبول که با وفاداری به ترامپ ایجاد می شود ، این دیدگاه را تکرار می کنند. رسانه ها همچنین ش،ت فاحش کمیته J6 در ارائه آنچه را که به ،وان شواهد بمبی از یک توطئه جنایتکارانه توسط ترامپ توصیف می کند، کم اهمیت جلوه دادند. اعضایی مانند نماینده آدام شیف (D.، کالیفرنیا) مکرراً قول دادند که جلسه بعدی چنین شواهد مستقیمی را آشکار خواهد کرد تا همان بازگویی مجدد ادعاهای قبلی برای پیگرد قانونی داشته باشند. این کمیته با همان مخاطبان بازی می کرد و می دانست که آنها برای تهیه پرونده خود مجبور به تهیه چنین شواهدی نیستند. کارشناسان مانند استاد حقوق هاروارد لورنس قبیله قبلاً بوده اند اعلام کرد جنایات ترامپ «بدون هیچ شکی، فراتر از شک معقول، فراتر از هر شک و تردیدی» نشان داده شد و جنایات آن آشکار است. این شامل آنچه Tribe پیشنهاد کرد، یک مورد واضح از تلاش برای قتل معاون رئیس جمهور سابق پنس بود. به همین ترتیب ، کارشناسان مانند تحلیلگر حقوقی و باربارا مک کواد، پروفسور حقوق میشیگان به بینندگان اماسانبیسی گفت که ترامپ ممکن است به قتل عمد در این شورش متهم شود. مشکل این است که جنایات در واقع مست،م ارضای ،اصر زیربنایی هستند و نمی توان آنها را به تنهایی با صدا یا میل اثبات کرد. در عوض، بسیاری از شواهد از یک مقام رسمی استناد ،د ناموفق انجام دادن. با این حال، به نظر میرسید که جلسه گذشته بر روی تعدادی از چیزهایی تمرکز دارد که اتفاق نیفتاده است پیش نویس توییت که به دستور اجرایی ارسال نشده است هرگز امضا نکرد. بحث هایی مطرح شد انتصاب سیدنی پاول وکیل ترامپ به ،وان بازرس ویژه، توقیف دستگاه های رأی گیری یا جایگزینی رهبری و، دادگستری. این یک لیست وحشتناک است، اما همچنین قابل توجه است که هیچ اقدام نهایی در مورد چنین پیشنهاداتی انجام نشده است. این فریادی دور از شواهد نشان می دهد مردان – “ذهن گناهکار.” با این حال، جرایم عموماً هم به ذهن گناهکار و هم به اعمال مجرمانه نیاز دارند. ایجاد یک پرونده جنایی بر اساس عدم اقدام برای توقف خشونت یک پرونده بسیار دشوار است. بدترین شواهد مربوط به کارهایی است که ترامپ در این موارد انجام نداده است 187 دقیقه با این حال، در حالی که بارها توسط کمیته حذف شد، ترامپ به حامیانش گفت که برای حمایت از جمهوری خواه، که انتخابات را به چالش می کشند، “مساله” به کنگره بروند. در ساعت 13:11، ترامپ سخنر، خود را به پایان رساند. حوالی ساعت 2:10 بعد از ظهر، مردم از پله های کاپیتول بالا رفتند. در ساعت 4:17 بعدازظهر، ترامپ بی،ه خود را برای توقف – تقریباً یک ساعت و نیم بعد بیان کرد. این سخنر، به نظر می رسد که توسط اصلاحیه اول و سابقه دیوان عالی موجود محافظت می شود. که در براندنبورگ علیه اوهایو، دادگاه عالی در سال 1969 حکم داد که حتی درخواست برای خشونت تحت اصلاحیه اول محافظت می شود مگر اینکه تهدیدی وجود داشته باشد.اقدام غیرقانونی قریب الوقوع است و احتمالاً چنین اقدامی را تحریک یا ایجاد می کند” به نظر من سخنر، ترامپ بسیار پایین تر از آن استاندارد برای جرم و جنایت است. تکرار همان نکات قبلی کمک چند، به تقویت پرونده برای تعقیب قضایی نمی کند. کمیته یک رکورد قدرتمند از ش،ت های ترامپ در آن روز ارائه کرده است، از جمله لفاظی های بی پروا و عدم پاسخگویی او. ترامپ ممکن است مقصر همه این ناکامی ها باشد، اما این بدان م،ا نیست که او یک بازیگر جنایتکار است. دلیل اینکه مار-آ-لاگو تهدید بزرگتری برای ترامپ است این است که بر اساس اقدامات او و نه بی عملی در حفظ مطالب طبقه بندی شده است. این یک پایان ناامید کننده برای کمیته J6 است که می توانست بسیار بیشتر از آنچه بود باشد. هر دو طرف به دلیل عدم وجود یک عضو منتخب توسط حزب جمهوری خواه انگشت اتهام را به سوی یکدیگر نشانه رفته اند. با این حال، حتی پس از آن ش،ت، کمیته می توانست با بحث در مورد تفسیرهای جایگزین اقدامات یا بی،ه های کلیدی برای ایجاد تعادل بیشتر تلاش کند. این میتوانست به جای گزارشهای دقیق مورد استفاده در جلسات، امکان بررسی عمومی بیشتری از شهود را فراهم کند. میتوانست موضوعات دیگری را در جلسات عمومی بررسی کند، از جمله عدم آمادگی کنگره در آمادگی کافی برای شورش علیرغم هشدارهای قبلی. در حالی که برخی دموکرات ها ادعای تقریباً اختصاصی برای شورش 6 ژانویه را ادعا کرده اند ، این یک هتک حرمت از روند قانون اساسی ما بود که به همه ما آسیب رساند. در واقع برخی از ما از سخنر، ترامپ انتقاد ،د همانطور که او آن را می داد. حداقل، آن روز یک ش،ت رهبری بود – اما این بدان م،ا نیست که نقض قانون جنایی بود. در حالی که اعضا به یکدیگر اطمینان میدادند که تاریخ به تلاشهای آنها احترام میگذارد، احتمالاً قضاوتها پیچیدهتر خواهد بود. آنقدر که می توانستند در بررسی فاجعه 15 دی به چه
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نهایت دسترسی را فراهم کند. مراقبت های بهداشتی با کیفیت برای همه مردم، در حال حاضر و در آینده. Carousell在Carousell Media Group Umbrella下带来了品牌 二手市场平台Carousell在Carousell Media Group下组织了它的品牌,为客户提供一站式广告平台。 JJ Eastwood为品牌系列董事总经理说:“每天都有数千万千年千禧年的品牌是我们在Carousell Media Group所做的。超过70%的观众是20至35岁的人,他们通常是一个充满激情社区的一部分,这是我们的平台购买,销售和互相互动。 “这使得Carousell Media Group独特地定位,帮助品牌连接,并更好地了解这一高度追捧的消费者细分市场的购买习惯和态度。” 将坐在雨伞下的品牌包括Carousell,Mudah.My,Cho Tot和Antkyat,该集团在香港,印度尼西亚,马来西亚,缅甸,菲律宾,新加坡,台湾和越南运行。 为什么这很重要? 广告目前是Carousell主要收入流之一,平台在很大程度上的依赖模型上运行。 它建立了预测购买倾向的目标模型,这允许广告商从各种竞选策略中选择。它的内部广告平台允许广告商在最佳品牌知名度活动中或以获得最佳转换活动的倾向,优化其在覆盖范围内的运动。 该平台的库存预先用于新加坡媒体交换(SMX)的媒体买家,提供了用于跨东南亚的高质量受众,包括专门获取高级格式的专业品种。 当它在SMX时,Carousell可以将自己的第一方数据与包括Kaidee和Mudah在内的共同OP中的其他市场相结合,以创造更丰富的受众数据,以便更准确和有效地对广告商定位。 与此同时,该平台与欺诈进行了持续的战斗,它被描述为“像武器比赛一样”和对其广告收入的威胁,因为诈骗者随着平台的行为尽快创新。 Carousell在2月初在许多国家在许多国家在2月初的爆发时,通过将前所未决的决定基于政府设定的价格(可用)或内部开发的基准(在政府未设定价格的国家)。 它还注意到新的可疑活动,因为恐慌会变得猖獗,发现诈骗者迅速在市场上展示了房源,而不会实现买家订单的真正意图。 该平台必须激活其团队频繁扫描市场,并加强了其用户社区的审核率向平台发送到平台,以便它可以采取措施和欺诈性列表,几乎没有延迟。 Carousell还将其内部关键字检测工具配置为在聊天聊天活动中检测到潜在的可疑活动时触发安全提示消息。 本文是关于: 加入我们,它是免费的。 成为获得访问权限的成员: - 独家内容 - 每日和专业的新闻通讯 - 研究与分析 对抗北约威胁?俄军曝“惊人”扩军计划:新建2个军区、2个集团军 俄罗斯《观点报》6日报道称,俄军总参谋部副总参谋长叶夫根尼·布尔金斯基上将日前在俄国防部杂志《俄罗斯军事委员部》上发表文章称,今年俄军将组建1个诸兵种合成集团军、1个空军和防空集团军、1个野战军、亚速海海军军区、5个师、26个旅、莫斯科军区和列宁格勒军区,并为这些部队的组建提供人员保障。俄军事专家认为,俄军此举是为长期对抗北约军事威胁做好准备。 图片说明:苏-35将成为俄军对抗北约的主力机型。 文章称,今年内,俄军将扩编和增加军队员额、在有限时间内落实组织措施等重大任务要求,有组织地完成人员编配、部署、综合保障,各项措施要与主要型号武器、军事和特种技术装备等的交付时限同步落实。目前,军事委员会的主要任务是根据合同选择公民服役,并将新组建的部队合同兵的配备维持在95%-97%的水平。此外,在实施部分动员时,俄军已组建了280多个部队和分队。俄军这一计划表明,俄罗斯正在为与北约的长期对抗和超出“特别军事行动”范围的新紧张局势做准备。 对此,俄罗斯《国防》杂志主编伊戈尔·科罗特琴科称,在增加兵力的同时,俄军还应组建新的部队指挥系统。新部队将纳入相应的指挥机构管辖。考虑到俄罗斯面临新的风险和威胁,新组建的莫斯科军区和列宁格勒军区都将负责相应战略方向的安全,并准备在相应战区展开作战行动。 俄空军特种作战司令部防空导弹部队前指挥官谢尔盖·哈蒂列夫称,组建两个新军区是对10年前解散这两个军区的错误的纠正。叙利亚战争经验和“对乌特别军事行动”表明,这两个军区是强大和有效的部队集群。至于拟组建的亚速海海军军区,其组成应包括作战艇、突袭扫雷艇,海岸线应配备火炮和导弹部队。该机构的主要任务是确保舰队基地安全,并在特定区域保持有利的作战状态,建立新的海军军区需要对马里乌波尔港和别尔江斯克港进行修复。 jxtxzzw-GitLab 长老会在这个仓库记录计算机专业学习期间的所有 OJ 代码提交情况,包括力扣(LeetCode)刷题记录,希望能帮到同样准备考研/准备实习/准备算法竞赛的小伙伴们。 这是我学习 Coursera 课程时所完成的作业的代码仓库,包含了题目描述、代码、注释和测评结果。我将不断地往里面添加新的内容。 رکوردشکنی تعداد متقاضیان بورسیه تحصیلی دولت ترکیه در سال ۲۰۱۹ بیش از ۱۴۵ هزار نفر برای برنامه «Turkey Scholarships» دولت ترکیه در سال ۲۰۱۹ اقدام نموده اند. سازمان YTB که متصدی اصلی این برنامه است، رقم استثنایی ۱۴۵۷۰۰ درخواست از سوی دانشجویان خارجی برای تحصیل در ترکیه را دریافت نموده است. به گفته Abdullah Eren -ریاست YTB- در سال ۲۰۱۲ حدود ۴۲ هزار نفر برای بورسیه دولت ترکیه درخواست داشتند. اما اکنون این رقم به ۱۴۵۷۰۰ درخواست از ۱۶۷ کشور جهان رسیده که یک رکورد محسوب می شود. حتی مهلت اقدام به دلیل استقبال عظیم متقاضیان افزایش داده شد. Abdullah Eren افزود که در حال حاضر ۱۷ هزار دانشجوی خارجی با بورسیه دولت ترکیه در حال تحصیل هستند و دولت در نظر دارد این رقم را تا سال ۲۰۲۳ به ۲۵ هزار نفر برساند. لازم به ذکر است که این برنامه به تمامی دانشجویان خارجی در هر مقطع و رشته تحصیلی اعمال می شود و هر سال حدود ۵۰۰۰ دانشجو برای این منظور انتخاب می شوند. دانشجویان مایل به تحصیل در ترکیه می توانند یک فرم درخواست آنلاین را برای این منظور تکمیل کنند و اگر در فاز اول فرایند پذیرفته شوند، برای شرکت در مصاحبه در یکی از ۱۰۰ محل منتخب برنامه در جهان دعوت می شوند. این برنامه بورسیه هزینه های تحصیل، اسکان، غذا و بیمه و سفر به ترکیه را پوشش می دهد. حتی شبکه ای از فارغ التحصیلان برای تداوم ارتباط دانشجویان خارجی با دانشگاه های ترکیه تحت این برنامه تاسیس شده است. نشست تخصصی ستاد مدیریت مصرف دریزد نخستین نشست تخصصی ستاد مدیریت مصرف استان یزد با توجه به شروع فصل گرما و لزوم مدیریت مصرف انرژی، به منظور هم اندیشی و پیک سایی به میزبانی شرکت برق منطقه ای یزد برگزار شد. به گزارش پایگاه اطلاع رسانی یزدی نیوز"محمدحسن صباغ زادگان" مدیرعامل شرکت برق منطقه ای یزد در این نشست که با حضور مدیران عامل و نمایندگان شرکت های توزیع، تولید و برق منطقه ای برگزار شد، هدف از تشکیل این ستاد را انسجام بخشی به فعالیت های مدیریت مصرف شرکت های صنعت برق برشمرد. وی با بیان این که همکاری و استفاده از پتانسیل شرکت های صنعت برق استان یکی از ارکان اصلی مدیریت مصرف برق، برای گذر از فصل گرما و کاهش خاموشی است، افزود: همچنین جلب همکاری مشترکین با بهره گیری از تجارب داخلی به منظور کاهش نیاز مصرف با استفاده از مدیریت مصرف بار صنایع از اهداف برگزاری نشست ستاد مدیریت مصرف برق استان است. صباغ زادگان در ادامه با اشاره به گرمای تابستان امسال و این که مصرف برق کشور در سال جاری از مرز ۵۰ هزار مگاوات گذشته، اجرای طرح ذخیره عملیاتی صنایع را اقدامی بسیار موثر برای گذر از پیک تابستان عنوان کرد. Teaching young people how to design a landscape is more an initiation than making them jump the hoops filled with tricks and skills. At times, it even feels like this initiation has much in common with a religious practice. Perhaps this is even more the case in the Netherlands, since creating land, sharing land ownership and applying a great deal of engineering is so much part of our everyday culture (e.g. the poldermodel of negotiation). I can imagine that creating landscapes in the USA is similarly influenced by crossing vast plains and moving westwards, dreaming of better ways to cover great distances (e.g. trains and automobiles) and faster ways to create homely settlements (e.g. home mobiles); as is also argued by JB Jackson while making a distinction between territorial space and vernacular space (1996, A Sense of Place, a Sense of Time: Yale University Press). And again different in the Baltic countries that have known waves of foreign occupation, throwing them in deeply subservient agrarian positions. Now that for instance Estonia is no longer a Soviet Socialist Republic (since 1991), inhabitants have fled their agrarian homesteads (i.e. Kolkhozes) and instead settled in the density of cities, embracing technology and the digital age more than any other country in Europe. A similar phenomenon has influenced the Japanese sense for landscapes. These have been influenced by Shintoism (i.e. making shrines and offerings for all living elements that can be known according to their typical ‘soul’) and also through Buddhism and particularly Zen poetry and painting and tea ceremonies (e.g. Wabi Sabi, see Juniper, Andrew. 2003. Wabi sabi: the Japanese art of impermanence. Boston: Tuttle Publishing.). At the same time the defeat in the second world war brought the Japanese in such a humbling position, never to initiate warfare again, that they have found a new and positive direction in developing technology that can address the human spirit and heart (e.g. robotics and gaming devices, see Schodt, F.L. 2007. The Astro Boy Essays. Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom and the Manga/Anime Revolution. Berkeley: Stone Bridge Press.). So how to teach landscape design, if the creation of land is so much manifested in terms of culture, identify and technological transformation? step 1: landscapes raise morality An assignment to design a waterretention is not merely an engineering problem, although the design should meet the high standards of such an influential mechanical asset in the landscape. Should we first teach students what technical demands have accumulated and next teach them to shape this technical moloch into a cultural product? Even though this is the way most curricula are structured I have experienced that even the most obvious and clearcut assignment, such as technical engineering blueprints, must be scrutinised and decomposed. If only techies understand why a pump or drainage system is needed and how it should be devised, then the experience of landscape will inevitably distance itself from the everyday lives and like zombi state, will seek other means to develop a sense of place. The fact that so many people find refuge in digital alternatives to provide them with a sense of place is an alarming state. As a consequence, today’s students in landscape design should not accept the low hanging fruits of digitally boosted landscape experiences and should become very weary of the increase of shallow and misleading visualisation as the prime means to do your job well. In the same line, they should grap the opportunity to challenge proven technologies that so easily occupy stretches of land (e.g. solar farms, wind mill line ups, flood defence systems and industrialized food production facilities). Technology should be designed and not taken as deus ex machine that nobody really understands and therefore must submit to. At the same level, culture should not be taken as an unbudgeable token of identity that you will have to submit to, although most landscaping appears to be made by so many and so strongly imprinted cliches. On the contrary, landscapes are what condition technology and culture. Let students conceptualise towards what ‘we’ want to condition technology and culture? Landscape design, at its best, can initiate future technology and future culture. Such grand themes correspond clearly to religious practices, moral explicitness and ideological movements. Landscape design is positively attuned to raising morality. step 2: rhythmic differentiation The complexity to deal with all the facets that a landscape can condition must be simplified to match an educative purpose. One cannot expect a 17 year old students to construct another depth of complexity than can be matched by his or her own present state. This has mostly lead to the premisse that every design curriculum should start with low complexity and small scale interventions and gradually scale upward. Another educative principle is presented by the 4C-ID model by van Merriënboer and others. Four components, one complex task. The gradual increase of complexity is not found in lower scale or lesser amounts of components to juggle, but in the amount of information that is available or devilered just-in-time (JIT). Although of course, this sentence does not cover the whole of this method, please read more about it if you are interested. See here. My own teaching experiences have gradually evolved towards a certain rhythmic offering of learning modes. I have found that these are very effective, although I have not yet mastered the most successful rhythm yet. By rhythmic I mean a chain of educative parts that are either demanding fast and slow deadlines, group and individual work, conceptual and blueprint challenges and multiple scale (1:25.000 to 1:100) or singular scale (1:100) orientation. The key to organise this is to offer within one longer course various smaller workshops that allow students to deliver in short time a proud making product. I have noticed that it is not lack of life experience that has a negative influence on the quality of depth in the final works of students; it is a yet fluctuative presence of depth and fluctuative capacity to master complexity. Young students have their good moments and can resonate at rather unexpected stimuli (as can life-long learners who must learn to bypass their habits). Offer stimuli according to the various rhythmic differences as mentioned above and see what miracles happen in your classroom! Respond to those offerings and be flexible in what will be assessed in the end. Make your students familiar with their own, differentiated and rhythmic performance and let them be proud at least two times during one course. They will learn to deal with their mistakes and lack of competences better. This method cannot yet dissolve into the strict European standards of review but this could also indicate that the educative system must be adjusted to match such a rhythmic differentiation. step 3: extra curricular nesting A last lesson that I have learned is that design education is indeed experiential, as forecasted by for example Donald Schön (1983. The Reflective Practicioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books) and John Dewey (1933. How We Think, a restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educatiive process. Lexington, Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and company. Inc.). Yet what does that require? It requires to learn with hindsight (in Dutch: terugwerkende kracht). What can you effectively learn by a sequence of desperate moments, balancing all those qualities that you must master as a design student (drawing, creative thinking, entrepeneurial smartness, technical validity, on-the-go species indication and soil and water logistics, etc.)? You can only act and deliver in the moment. Only years later you will notice how much this has changed your perception and habits. Such is the way a design culture with equal minded people is created and remains distinguishable. I can recognise a designstudent from different schools even if they have only been there for two years. They might not know that the
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for grand, ceremonial feasts. The discoveries were made in an area known as Glenfield Park, which had been the focus of an earlier excavation in 1993. Twenty years later, when archaeologists returned to the site, they found evidence of a “multi-generation Iron Age settlement,” according to Michelle Starr of Science Alert. Early occupation of the area in the 5th to 4th centuries B.C. appears to have consisted of a small, open settlement comprised of roundhouses organized in pairs. But in the 4th or 3rd century, “the settlement underwent striking changes in character,” John Thomas, director of the excavation, explains in a University of Leicester press release. Instead of being paired up, the houses were individually enclosed, which suggests that groups living in the settlement began to ascribe greater value to individualism. Material culture at the site also increased by the end of the middle Iron Age “It is the metalwork assemblage that really sets this settlement apart,” Thomas says. “The quantity and quality of the finds far outshines most of the other contemporary assemblages from the area, and its composition is almost unparalleled.” The most significant of the discoveries were the cauldrons, eight of which were buried in a circular ditch that surrounded one of the buildings. They were placed in upright and inverted positions, and appear to have come in a variety of different sizes. Thomas posited that the cauldrons were “buried to mark the cessation of activities associated with this part of the site.” Three other cauldrons were found buried throughout the settlement, providing further evidence that the objects were linked to the marking of significant events. According to the British Museum, cauldrons played an important role in Iron Age culture. They were used to prepare food and drink during ceremonial feasts, and references in early medieval Irish and Welsh literature suggest that magical qualities were ascribed to the vessels. But Iron Age cauldrons are a relatively rare find. The Glenfield Park discoveries mark only the second time that a cluster of complete Iron Age cauldrons has been unearthed on a modern U.K. excavation. To extract the fragile objects from the ground at Glenfield Park, archaeologists lifted the cauldrons up in soil blocks. The artifacts were then analyzed using CT scanning at a medical facility at Middlesex, which had equipment large enough to handle the cauldrons. The scans revealed that the cauldrons came in a variety of sizes, with their rims ranging from about 14 to 22 inches in diameter. Researchers estimate that the cauldrons had a total capacity of around 145 gallons. “[I]f all were in use at the same time,” Thomas writes in a summary of the excavation, “they could have provided for large groups of people.” Thomas adds that ceremonial feasts at the settlement likely would have involved people from neighboring communities, and perhaps from even further afield. As the host of these big parties, the Glenfield Park settlement would have been a place of importance within the region. Conservation work undertaken at the Museum of London Archaeology shows that one of the cauldrons had been used extensively and carefully repaired several times before it was placed into the ground. This, in turn, shows that the cauldrons “were special to the Iron Age community at Glenfield Park,” Thomas writes. “Continued maintenance of the vessels was essential to the role of the settlement.” Moving forward, the team plans to conduct further analysis of the cauldrons. In particular, researchers hope to find food residues on the ancient pots, so they can learn more about what was on the menu for these Iron Age feasts. 评论:提高公众安全感,必须严打邪教 据报道,经了解,5月28日山东招远发生的故意杀人案,6名犯罪嫌疑人系邪教组织“全能神”成员。为发展组织成员,向在事发餐厅就餐的人索要号码。遭受害人拒绝后,将其残忍殴打致死。目前除1人因未达到刑事年龄被另行处理外,对5名嫌疑人以故意杀人罪刑事拘留。当地警方已开展打击邪教专项行动。 5名嫌犯已以故意杀人罪被刑拘,等待他们的必将是法律严惩。唯有依法惩处恶人,才能告慰死者,才能伸张正义,也才能修复公众强烈的不安全感。 6名嫌犯全系邪教组织“全能神”成员, “全能神”邪教又自称“实际神”、“东方闪电”,上世纪90年代初出现在河南中南部地区,发起人叫赵维山,黑龙江人,核心班子7人。赵维山2000年出逃美国,并在美建立总部,通过络继续控制大陆教徒。“全能神”邪教用末日谣言给信徒洗脑,鼓动他们向亲人传教,一旦亲属不愿入教,信徒则“六亲不认”,早在1995年“全能神”就被有关部门确定为邪教。 纵观“全能神”邪教的发展史,可谓恶行累累,比如河南唐河县“全能神”“护法”曾在12天内制造8起抢劫、殴打事件,受害人被打断四肢、割去耳朵。有个案例是,河南一小学生曾在放学途中被杀害,警方调查发现,其家人意图脱教,该教遂实施报复。再比如,2012年震惊世人的河南光山校园血案的制造者闵拥军,就与“全能神”邪教有关,受其村一名60多岁“全能神”邪教女信徒影响,拿着菜刀砍伤23名学生、1位老人,其中重伤4人。 据悉,1995年前“全能神”邪教以农村为重点发展地区。1995年至2000年,“全能神”邪教组织将目标转向城市,重点发展吸收大学生、商人等人员。 “全能神”邪教宣称成员有数百万之众,教会有几万处之多。这个邪教操纵者善于蛊惑,比如不断向新人恐吓、欺骗、许诺等方式强化精神控制,还以金钱、、摩托车等厚礼诱惑,甚至动用性引诱,通过漂亮的女信徒引诱相关成员入教。除此之外,还不能忽略社会环境,有论者称,“全能神”邪教钻了当下社会转型期的空子:精神寄托的普遍缺失、社会底层成员与文明的疏离。 如果不严厉清除“全能神”邪教,致人死亡的惨案还会发生;如果不清理“全能神”等邪教生存发展的土壤,它们就会阴魂不散,继续害人。依法打击邪教,保护公民安全,迫在眉睫!全民行动,远离邪教,举报邪教成员,才能共同打造安全的生活环境。 原标题:评论:提高公众安全感,必须严打邪教 稿源:中新 作者:桃树苗活性炭过滤器捕鱼游戏下载 As heat energy is removed from a substance, its molecular activity will decrease; as heat energy is added, its molecular activity will increase. The intensity of this molecular activity affects the temperature of the substance. Homes, restaurants, bars, and businesses rely on clear, clean ice for many applications. Ice is considered a food source, and the water that makes the ice must be of good quality. Good quality water will produce a crystal-clear, hard piece of ice. The function of coils in heating and cooling systems is to transfer heat from one medium to another, either extracting heat from a building and expelling it outside or vice versa. Depending on the application, different technologies are available to ensure thermal energy is transferred as efficiently and cost-effectively as possible. One of the main components of any refrigeration or air conditioning system is the condenser. As its name indicates, the condenser condenses refrigerant vapor sent to it from the compressor. However, the condenser also performs other important functions, too. The following formula has been around the North American hydronics industry for a long time: Btuh = 500 x gpm x delta T. It can be used to estimate the rate of heat transfer into or out of a device that has a stream of water flowing through it at a known flow rate, and with a measured temperature change between the inlet and outlet of that water stream. Making ammonia work in traditional HFC territory, trying transcritical CO2 systems in ice rinks, and examining ways to apply refrigeration principles to heat transfer rates were just three topics of 13 papers (five in Spanish) presented at the most recent Industrial Refrigeration Conference and Expo. The month of December brings a range of blue birthstones — Turquoise, Tanzanite, Blue Topaz and our subject for today Zircon. Zircon is commonly seen in its colorless and blue state yet, this stone offers a wide range of colors and folklore behind its history. Zircon gets its name from the Persian word zargon meaning gold-hued. Gold-hued you ask? Zircon can be found in an assortment of earth tones of gold/yellow, browns, green, orange, and red. 5 unique qualities about Zircon: - HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX: Zircon is classified as an “over the limit stone” based upon it’s high refractive index. Other stones that have a high refractive index are garnet and diamond. - HIGH BIREFRINGENCE: All that sparkle you see if due to the gemstone’s high birefringence. As light hits the stone, the light splits and creates a doubling effect hence, MORE SPARKLE. Who doesn’t love a little more sparkle? Often people confuse Zircon in its colorless form for diamonds due to is sparkly appearance. - HIGH SPECIFIC GRAVITY: Zircon is really dense and heavy for its size. - RADIOACTIVE: Zircon contains trace amounts of uranium. (Don’t worry it’s not harmful.) Over time the crystal structure begins to break down. Minerals that break down are metamict. Zircon is partly amorphous from the radioactive impurities. Gemologist categorized Zircon into three different categories based upon how much radioactivity has occurred. - HIGH: Full crystal structure, no breakdown, and exhibit high/normal properties. - MEDIUM: Mid-range physical properties and some crystal damage to the crystal structure, - LOW: Extensive damage, low SR, low RI and often the double refraction isn’t evident. The stones are usually green. - BRITTLE: Zircon is a brittle stone due to the heating process. It’s hardness rates at a 6.5 to a 7.5. It can easily be chipped so jewelry made with Zircon should be worn with caution. These pieces are recommended for special occasions and not everyday wear. Heating is commonly used to add more brilliance to gemstones but heating Zircon can restore the crystalline structure to the stone. This can return the physical properties to a normal/high quality. The heating method is what transforms Zircon from its natural, earth-toned hues to either its colorless or blue color. There are two forms of heating: - CHARCOAL: The stones would be surrounded with charcoal for a few hours for the color process to take place. - AIR: The stones aren’t packed as they are in the charcoal process. The process produces strong yellow, oranges, and red stones. Stones that didn’t respond to the heating were subject to additional round(s) of processing until the desired color is achieved. - It is said the Zircon was used in the hilt of Excalibur - A recommended amulet for travelers as protection against the plague and injuries. - When the stone begins to lose its brilliance and grow pale/dull that the plague was near. - Helped with lightning strikes - Sleep aide - Assures cordial reception upon hotel check-in if wearing zircon Head over to the podcast and hear more in-depth details about Zircon! خطای سرور متأسفانه سرور با خطا مواجه شد. مشکل را بررسی میکنیم و به زودی حل خواهیم کرد. يُحِلُّونَهُ پیدا نشد! - از درستی املای واژهٔ نوشتهشده مطمئن شوید. - شکل سادهٔ لغت را بدون نوشتن وندها و ضمایر متصل بنویسید. - این جستوجو را در فرهنگهای دیگر انجام دهید. نتیجهای یافت نگردید. - جستوجوی دقیق - يُحِلُّونَهُ فرهنگ واژگان قرآن آن را حلال مي کنند(اصلش ازکلمه حل به معناي باز کردن گره است) - جستوجو در متن - قلمس لغتنامه دهخدا قلمس . [ ق َ ل َم ْ م َ ] (اِخ ) نام مردی کنانی از ناسئان شهور (که ماههای حرام را تغییر میداد) که نزد حمزه عقبه می ایستاد و میگفت : اللهم انی ناسئی الشهور و واضعها موضعها و لا اعاب و لااجاب اللهم انی قد احللت احد الصفرین و حرمت صفرالمؤخر و کذلک فی ا... Quando Riz Ahmed e Allison Williams hanno annunciato le nomination agli Oscar 2023 per la miglior attrice protagonista, sono stati in tanti a rimanere sorpresi dal nome di Andrea Riseborough. L'attrice britannica, candidata alla statuetta per la sua prova da madre alcolista nel dramma indipendente To Leslie di Michael Morris, non era presente in nessuna previsione fatta alla vigilia da giornalisti e addetti ai lavori e ora si ritrova in lizza per la statuetta con Cate Blanchett, Ana de Armas, Michelle Williams e Michelle Yeoh. Andrea Riseborough, To Leslie diventa un caso Il caso Andrea Riseborough è scoppiato perché, a differenza delle sue colleghe, l'attrice non ha avuto una ricca campagna promozionale per sponsorizzare la sua candidatura, come avviene nella maggior parte dei casi. Anzi: nessuno studio ha pagato la campagna, non c'è stata un'agenzia di comunicazione specializzata che ha curato i contenuti e fatto da ufficio stampa. Il lancio della nomination della Riseborough è stato fatto "in casa". Grassroots, dicono negli States: dal basso. L'attrice Mary McCormack, moglie del regista di To Leslie, avrebbe contattato personalmente amici e colleghi suoi conoscenti per chiedere loro di sostenere il film e la candidatura della protagonista con post sui social e durante le apparizioni pubbliche. Tant'è vero che star del calibro di Cate Blanchett, Kate Winslet, Edward Norton e Gwyneth Paltrow hanno cominciato ad esprimere pubblicamente il desiderio di vedere la Riseborough in nomination una settimana prima dell'ufficializzazione delle candidature. Un esempio compare sul profilo Instagram della Paltrow. L'attrice, che conta 8,2 milioni di follower, ha postato una foto in compagnia di Riseborough, Morris e McCormack definendo To Leslie "un capolavoro". "Andrea dovrebbe vincere tutti i premi esistenti e tutti quelli che non sono ancora stati inventati", scrive la Paltrow. Andrea Riseborough, Oscar 2023 possibile: resta candidata La procedura che ha portato alla nomination della Riseborough ha insospettito l'Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, che ha fatto partire una "indagine interna" sulle modalità della campagna promozionale dell'attrice. Nel mirino, c'è in particolare il battage fatto sui social dal manager dell'attrice e dai produttori del film, ritenuto eccessivamente "aggressivo". Il Board of Governors dell'Academy si è riunito per discutere della questione. In seguito alle numerose proteste, la commissione dell'organizzazione ha deciso che la candidatura "normale" della Riseborough – ovvero ottenuta senza l'aiuto di ingenti finanziamenti – non costituisce una violazione delle regole dell'Academy. "Abbiamo constatato che le attività in questione non arrivano al punto di revocare la candidatura – si legge nel comunicato dell'Academy –. Abbiamo tuttavia scoperto tattiche sui social che hanno creato preoccupazione e le affronteremo direttamente con le parti interessate". Il Board
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ta dai Mamas and Papas di John Phillips (If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears, gennaio 1966), i Love di Arthur Lee (Love, maggio 1966), Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention (Freak Out, giugno 1966), i Buffalo Springfield di Stephen Stills e Neil Young (Buffalo Springfield, ottobre 1966) e i Doors (The Doors, gennaio 1967). Se quello che scrive è vero, McGowan dimostra chiaramente come i numerosi artisti dell’area di Los Angeles provenissero da famiglie di militari o con un passato militare. Questo è ciò che dice di Zappa: Considerato che Zappa, secondo molte testimonianze, era rigidamente autoritario, maniaco del dominio e sostenitore delle azioni militari nel sud-est asiatico, forse non sorprende che non sentisse alcuna affinità con il movimento giovanile che pure aiutò a crescere. Ed è forse lecito affermare con sicurezza che anche il papà di Frank aveva pochi riguardi per la cultura giovanile degli anni sessanta, visto che era, in caso ve lo siate chiesti, uno specialista nella guerra chimica assegnato a (dove sennò?) l’Arsenale di Edgewood. Edgewood, ovviamente, è da lungo tempo il punto focale del programma di guerra chimica americana, oltre che una struttura apparentemente connessa all’operazione MK-ULTRA. È curioso notare che Frank Zappa letteralmente crebbe nell’arsenale, avendo vissuto i primi sette anni in un alloggio militare dentro il complesso. In seguito la famiglia si trasferì a Lancaster, in California, vicino alla base aerea di Edwards, dove Francis Zappa continuò a produrre materiale segreto per il complesso militare-spionistico. Intanto suo figlio si preparava a diventare un’icona del movimento pace & amore. Niente di insolito, immagino. L’agente di Zappa, tra l’altro, è un personaggio oscuro di nome Herb Cohen, arrivato a Los Angeles dal Bronx con sua madre Mutt poco prima che la scena musicale e dei club decollasse. Cohen, un ex marine, aveva passato alcuni anni in giro per il mondo prima di arrivare sulla scena di Laurel Canyon. Curiosamente, questo viaggiare l’aveva portato in Congo, nel 1961, proprio quando il primo ministro di sinistra Patrice Lumumba veniva torturato e ucciso dalla nostra Cia. Nessun problema, però; secondo uno dei biografi di Zappa, Cohen non si trovava in Congo in qualche sorta di nefasta missione spionistica. No, che ci crediate o no era lì a fornire armi a Lumumba “in aperta sfida alla Cia”. Perché, sapete, questo era il genere di cose che gli ex marine facevano a quei tempi (come vedremo ben presto quando daremo uno sguardo ad un altro luminare di Laurel Canyon). L’implicazione (in realtà più di un implicazione) è che la generazione “pace e amore” fosse almeno in parte una promozione dei servizi segreti architettata per provocare un gap generazionale e generare caos sociale. Compresa nell’operazione era, per quanto se ne sa, la decisione di inondare la West Coast con la lsd. Timothy Leary, assieme al mega distributore di lsd Owsley Stanley, era apparentemente associato alla Cia. Il paroliere dei Greatful Dead Robert Hunter e il leader dei Merry Prankster Ken Kesey (fondatore e promotore dei “test acidi” durante gli anni sessanta) apparentemente parteciparono ad una “ricerca” governativa sulla lsd presso la Stanford University. Il legame tra la Cia e la lsd risale agli anni cinquanta e al progetto MK-ULTRA, presumibilmente un programma di ricerca sul controllo della mente. Wikipedia: “I primi impegni della Cia si incentravano sulla lsd, che più tardi arrivò a dominare i programmi di MK-ULTRA. I rappresentanti dello staff tecnico sapevano che la lsd distorce il senso della realtà di una persona, e volevano capire se in qualche modo era possibile alterarne il sentimento di lealtà. ... I documenti di MK-ULTRA furono deliberatamente distrutti nel 1973 per ordine dell’allora direttore della Cia Richard Helms.” È facile capire come il movimento della controcultura degli anni sessanta fosse probabilmente spinto dai servizi segreti americani e come la musica facesse parte del programma. La musica rafforzava e approfondiva l’adesione dei giovani alla controcultura. Se è così, l’attuale scena musicale, nonché il suo fallimento, acquistano chiarezza. La musica popolare oggi manca di una sovrastruttura fatta di solidarietà e significato profondo. La scena musicale attuale non solo manca di risonanza culturale, ma è anche messa a dura prova dalle tecnologie moderne e da internet. Su internet si trovano numerosi giovani artisti di talento che non sono legati da contratti discografici. Nella tradizionale industria discografica, apparentemente, il talento non era determinante per il successo. Internet riduce anche la coesione sociale associata alla musica. Quando le sale di registrazione erano poche, le case discografiche potevano controllare facilmente il risultato; oggi è molto più facile registrare musica e diffonderla senza essere vincolati da un contratto. Da ciò si capisce che la musica popolare di oggi non ha lo stesso potere culturale che aveva nel ventesimo secolo. E, cosa secondo noi importantissima, è molto difficile che le élite riescano a manipolare aggressivamente la musica e la cultura giovanile come nel secolo scorso. I media alternativi, inesistenti nel novecento, esporrebbero immediatamente la manipolazione. Conclusione La musica popolare è un’altro di quegli strumenti manipolativi che la Riforma Internettiana sta mandando all’aria. Pancreatitis in Dogs What is Pancreatitis in Dogs? Pancreatitis is a common issue seen in our canine friends. The medical definition of pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. One of the functions of the pancreas is to secrete enzymes for digestion, but when it becomes inflamed these enzymes may not reach the gastrointestinal tract and can cause the pancreas to 'digest itself'. This is extremely painful and can cause serious illness for your pup. Pancreatitis in dogs is a condition that all pet parents should be informed about, due to its common occurrence in dogs and the potential for it to become life-threatening. As a dog parent, it is vital you make yourself aware of the symptoms - as they may not be obvious at first. What Causes Pancreatitis in Dogs? Pancreatitis is often caused by eating an overly fatty meal. This is most commonly seen after a well-meaning owner feeds their dog leftovers, however some dogs may find their way to a fatty meal after getting into garbage. Which foods can cause pancreatitis? The usual culprits include barbeque meat, cheese, leftover fatty offcuts, or marrow bones. The high fat content of these foods is simply too much for the pancreas to handle and causes it to go into overdrive. The pancreas starts to produce excessive digestive enzymes and becomes painfully inflamed. Unsurprisngly, pancreatitis is often associated with family events or 'feast' holidays. For instance, every year on Christmas Day, veterinarians see huge spikes in pancreatitis patients. Just because your body can handle a collosal mountain of ham and retire into a food coma, doesn't mean your dog's can! However, some dogs can still develop pancreatitis in the abscence of a fatty meal. Risk factors that can make your dog more likely to develop pancreatitis include obesity, endocrine disorders such as hypothyroidism, and some medications. Many breeds are also prone to pancreatitis, including Schnauzers, Poodles, and Cocker Spaniels. Females and overweight dogs are also at a higher risk. At large family events, it's important that all family members know not to feed your dog tidbits. Even 'just a little bite of sausage roll' is enough to set off pancreatitis in some dogs. It can help to remind your family members that hospitalisation for pancreatitis can cost literally thousands of dollars; and if they don't want to pay for your dog's treatment, perhaps they shouldn't be feeding your dog scraps! Symptoms of Pancreatitis in Dogs - 1. Hunched posture - 2. Sore abdomen - 3. Loss of appetite - 4. Vomiting - 5. Lethargy - 6. Restlessness - 7. Diarrhoea Did you know: Pancreatitis can cause issues for life. Acute (sudden) pancreatitis doesn't always clear up once the initial insult has been treated. Unfortunately most dogs will suffer from a sensitive pancreas for the rest of their lives, and may need lifelong maintenance on a low-fat diet (free from any leftovers or treats!). How to Diagnose Pancreatitis Your vet will be suspicious of pancreatitis after hearing your dog's history ('yes, we did feed him leftover sausages the day before he started vomiting - how did you know?!') combined with the symptoms and the presence of pain in the anterior abdomen. A blood test is needed to confirm elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in your pet's blood. Other diagnostic tests that may be indicated include an abdominal ultrasound or xrays, to rule out conditions such as digestive obstruction. Treatment of Pancreatitis in Dogs If you're looking for 'DIY' tips or home treatments for pancreatitis in order to avoid a vet visit, you're out of luck. Pancreatitis always requires medical treatment at your vet due to the potential for it to become life-threatening. And due to the severe pain endured during pancreatitis, withholding medical care can be seen as a welfare issue. At a minimum, treatment usually involves a hospital stay with pain relief, anti-nausea medication and an intravenous drip. Most vets also choose to administer antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection in the inflamed pancreatic tissue. While your pet will likely have no food for a day or so, a prescription diet will probably be dispensed for ongoing nutritional management. Diet for Pancreatitis in Dogs Usually, dogs in an acute pancreatitis event will have food withheld. Once they are able to stomach food again, they must be fed a bland, fat-restricted diet. This may be something home-made such as white rice and boiled chicken breast (no skin or fat), or a ready-made therapeutic diet such as Hills Prescription Diet i/d Low Fat, or Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Gastrointestinal. Top Therapeutic Diets for Pancreatitis Both of the below diets are prescription / veterinary diets, which means you will need to check with your vet prior to ordering. Royal Canin Gastro Intestinal Low Fat is highly digestible and low in fat. It is suitable for acute flare ups or long term maintenance. The canned version of Royal Canin Gastrointestinal Low Fat is ideal for acute flare ups and can be fed as long term maintenance. This prescription diet is formulated with a very low fat content and highly digestible protein. It is ideal for feeding during acute pancreatitis. The canned version of i/d low fat, this tasty wet food is also formulated with a very low fat content and highly digestible protein. After recovering from pancreatitis, a fat-restricted diet is usually required long term for your dog. Acute pancreatitis can cause damage to the pancreas and create a lifelong sensitivity to fat in the food. So you must be diligent and ensure that no family members give into those puppy dog eyes and sneak them meaty leftovers at home. Top Non-Prescription Low Fat Diets for Dogs Many dogs are able to eventually transition off a 'therapeutic' veterinary diet and onto a 'non-prescription' or 'general' low fat diet. This can save you money in the long run, as non-prescription diets tend to be a little cheaper than therapeutic diets. However, if you think your dog is ready to come off a therapeutic diet, it's important not to rush this transition. We recommend introducing new dog food gradually over a couple of weeks. Which dog treats are safe for pancreatitis? We've discussed food, but what about treats that are safe for pancreatitis? While most commercially available treats are considered too rich for a sensitive tummy, fortunately there are some options available. Your dog certainly doesn't have to miss out on tasty treats just because of their history of pancreatitis. The trick is to source a vegetarian treat. Vegetarian treats are often low in fat, particularly animal fats (which commonly set off the pancreas). See our top suggestions below. Always check with your veterinarian before choosing a suitable treat. How to Prevent Pancreatitis While you can't always prevent pancreatitis in particularly prone dogs, you can do a few things to help reduce your dog's risk. - 1. Don't let your dog become overweight - 2. Never feed high-fat leftovers such as sausages or offcuts - 3. Avoid high-fat diets - 4. Limit your dog's access to garbage. Keep all bins out of reach! - 5. Educate all family members about the dangers of pancreatitis to prevent extra sneaky treats! At 12 m. General Thomas visited Fort Morton and informed him that about 5,000 men would report at 1 o"clock. To his question, 'Shall they intrench the Lorenz Hills?" he replied, "No; let them construct your interior line connecting with the forts. The army will hold the hills and intrench them." He therefore gave Captain Jenny, who was assisting him, directions to run the line of infantry intrenchments from Fort Morton around the Taylor house to hill 210. Captain Jenney was assisted by Major Powell, of the Tennessee Army reserve artillery. Major Dickson, inspector of artillery of the Army of the Tennessee, superintended assiduously the construction of the large and important battery on hill 210. Captain Barlow, of the Corps of Engineers, took charge of the line from the Cumberland River to the Chattanooga railroad, south side of the city. A portion of the line from hill 210 to Hyde's Ferry was laid out by Captain Barlow and himself, the rest by Major Willett. During the fifteen days preceding the battles before Nashville more than seven miles of infantry parapet and rifle-pit intrenchments were thus constructed by the quartermaster's and railroad forces. This gave a continuous line (see plan Numbers 4*) in advance of all the hospitals, store-houses, and other structures, except the scattered houses of the suburbs in front of College Hill, and held the elevated positions which looked upon the buildings within range. It is the line indicated in his report of October, 1864. It is just as long a line as that occupied by the army over the hills, but the shortest that would effectually secure the hospitals and other important structures. The line over the hills was the best army line, but deriving no support from Forts Morton, Houston, Gillem, and Hyde's Ferry, could not be held by the usual forces occupying Nashville. It would have required a large number of redoubts of expensive construction, owing to the rocky nature of the soil, to have fortified the line of hills, but such line would hold an enemy well away form the city, covering it effectually. It was his opinion that completing the works already described, and strengthening the principal batteries at intermediate points, would make Nashville secure with its usual garrison, aided by the quartermaster's organized forces. Hill 210 must be strengthened,
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them. So, how does a person protect themselves from the onset of diabetes-related foot problems? The American Diabetes Association offers a wealth of information on their website. Foot care is discussed in-depth and includes ideas for better foot health, such as: - Checking your feet every day - Getting out and being more active - Understanding your target blood glucose range and staying within it to the best of your ability - Wearing special shoes - Applying lotion to your feet on the tops and bottoms of your feet to smooth the skin; be sure not to apply between the toes - Washing your feet every day - Wearing shoes and socks at all times - No smoking Made from a combination of cotton, acrylic, elastic, and nylon fibers, diabetes socks differ from regular varieties in that they promote better comfort while keeping the feet dry and cool. But, is this actually the case? Detractors note (of regular varieties) that the seams may also cause calluses and blisters by coarsely rubbing against the skin. Regular cotton or wool brands are said to be too tight, and thus effective in reducing circulation. Do the diabetes varieties work as advertised, though? Are they better options than the regular socks? Diabetic vs. Regular According to a Vanderbilt.edu paper by Adam Porter, the jury's out on the efficacy of the diabetic sock. While many wearers mention comfort as a main selling point, many doctors, nurses, and CDEs -- mentioned in the paper -- preferred cotton or wool rather than the synthetic blends of sock made specifically for diabetes. For those who exercise on a regular basis, the diabetic version of sock can be a boon for its users. They work to wick away sweat and moisture from the foot/skin, and thus, assist in keeping the area dry despite vigorous activity. This will limit the ability of fungi to grow by keeping the feet dry. So, essentially, the jury's still out. But, no matter which you choose, it's important to remember: - Always wear some kind of sock and shoe -- At all times - White will allow for maximum visibility when it comes to noticing injuries or calluses on the feet - Purchase brands without any uncomfortable seams within; make sure they don't fit too tightly as that will restrict circulation, as well American Diabetes Association: Living With Diabetes. Vanderbilt University: Do Diabetic Socks Actually Reduce the Foot Problems Associated with Diabetes more Efficiently than Ordinary Socks? Above photo attributed to Seth W. Scientists have found that ditching an unhealthy way of life in middle age can control and even reverse the natural progression of coronary artery disease. In fact, they showed that quitting smoking, cutting back on drink and ending a coach potato lifestyle by taking up exercise and eating a healthier diet can undo heart damage and slash the risk of heart attack. But people who drop healthy habits and pick up more bad habits as they age are at risk of doing significant damage to their heart health. Professor Bonnie Spring, who led the study at Northwestern University in Chicago, said: "It's not too late. "You're not doomed if you've hit young adulthood and acquired some bad habits. "You can still make a change and it will have a benefit for your heart. "But if you don't keep up a healthy lifestyle, you'll see the evidence in terms of your risk of heart disease." The researchers said changes made in your 30s and even 40s can have a big impact. Scientists studied healthy lifestyle behaviours and coronary artery calcification and thickening among the more than 5,000 participants in a coronary artery risk study who were assessed at ages 18 to 30 then 20 years later. The healthy lifestyle factors assessed were not being overweight/obese, being a non-smoker and physically active and having low alcohol intake and a healthy diet. By young adulthood, less than one in 10 of study participants reported all five healthy lifestyle behaviours. You can still make a change and it will have a benefit for your heart At the 20-year mark, about 25 per cent of the study participants had added at least one healthy lifestyle behaviour. Each increase in healthy lifestyle factors was associated with reduced odds of detectable coronary artery calcification, according to the results published in the journal Circulation. Prof Spring said: "This finding is important because it helps to debunk two myths held by some health care professionals. "The first is that it's nearly impossible to change patients' behaviours. "Yet, we found that 25 per cent of adults made healthy lifestyle changes on their own. "The second myth is that the damage has already been done - adulthood is too late for healthy lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of developing coronary artery disease. Clearly, that's incorrect. "Adulthood is not too late for healthy behaviour changes to help the heart." But the researchers found that 40 per cent of their sample lost healthy lifestyle factors and acquired more bad habits as they aged. Prof Spring said: "That loss of healthy habits had a measurable negative impact on their coronary arteries. "Each decrease in healthy lifestyle factors led to greater odds of detectable coronary artery calcification. "Adulthood isn't a 'safe period' when one can abandon healthy habits without doing damage to the heart. "A healthy lifestyle requires upkeep to be maintained." Among the healthy lifestyle habits recommended by the research team were to keep a healthy body weight, not smoking, doing 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous activity five times a week, having no more than one alcoholic drink a day for women or no more than two for men and eating a healthy diet, high in fibre, low in salt with lots of fruit and vegetables. Lunedì 3 ottobre 2022 Ed ecco, un dottore della Legge si alzò per metterlo alla prova e chiese: “Maestro, che cosa devo fare per ereditare la vita eterna?”. Gesù gli disse: “Che cosa sta scritto nella Legge? Come leggi?”. Costui rispose: “Amerai il Signore tuo Dio con tutto il tuo cuore, con tutta la tua anima, con tutta la tua forza e con tutta la tua mente, e il tuo prossimo come te stesso”.Gli disse: “Hai risposto bene; fa’ questo e vivrai”. Ma quello, volendo giustificarsi, disse a Gesù: “E chi è mio prossimo?”. Gesù riprese: “Un uomo scendeva da Gerusalemme a Gerico e cadde nelle mani dei briganti, che gli portarono via tutto, lo percossero a sangue e se ne andarono, lasciandolo mezzo morto. Per caso, un sacerdote scendeva per quella medesima strada e, quando lo vide, passò oltre. Anche un levita, giunto in quel luogo, vide e passò oltre. Invece un Samaritano, che era in viaggio, passandogli accanto, vide e ne ebbe compassione. Gli si fece vicino, gli fasciò le ferite, versandovi olio e vino; poi lo caricò sulla sua cavalcatura, lo portò in un albergo e si prese cura di lui. Il giorno seguente, tirò fuori due denari e li diede all’albergatore, dicendo: “Abbi cura di lui; ciò che spenderai in più, te lo pagherò al mio ritorno”. Chi di questi tre ti sembra sia stato prossimo di colui che è caduto nelle mani dei briganti?”. Quello rispose: “Chi ha avuto compassione di lui”. Gesù gli disse: “Va’ e anche tu fa’ così”. (Lc 10, 25-37) Un uomo scendeva da Gerusalemme a Gerico Gerusalemme è a 760 metri sopra il livello del mare, Gerico a soli 250 metri: Chi si recava da Gerusalemme a Gerico percorreva una strada in discesa attraverso il deserto di Giudea. Gerico era un luogo di villeggiatura, piacevole soprattutto in inverno, quando fiorivano le rose e fervevano i divertimenti. Sembra che Gesù non sia mai entrato in questa città di ricchi. Al suo tempo, chi scendeva da Gerusalemme a Gerico attraverso il deserto pieno di grotte, molto spesso veniva assalito dai briganti. Gerusalemme era la città di Dio: dunque ci abita chi ha i pensieri occupati da Dio. Però può venirgli la tentazione di scendere a Gerico, luogo di divertimenti di una società corrotta. Scenderà quindi moralmente; e durante questa discesa troverà il deserto, cioè la vanità degli ideali; e verrà assalito dai ladroni, cioè verrà privato dei veri valori e spesso anche della vita stessa. Il sacerdote e il levita evitarono il ferito La parabola non mette in buona luce né il sacerdote né il levita – addetti al servizio del tempio – così evidenzia il contrasto con il buon samaritano. La parabola risponde alla domanda: chi è il nostro prossimo? Come dire: chi abbiamo il dovere di difendere e su chi possiamo contare nella disgrazia? Sono i famigliari, il mio gruppo di lavoro, i connazionali o compaesani, meglio se ricchi? Gesù risponde constatando: sono proprio i “nostri”, che nel bisogno ci deludono, ci abbandonano e ci dimenticano. Già Aristotele diceva che l’amicizia è fedele solo quando è fondata sulle virtù. San Massimo il confessore dice che nella scelta delle amicizie è meglio lasciarsi guidare dagli indizi spirituali che dalle proprietà familiari, nazionali, finanziarie... Saranno proprio quelle relazioni che ci deluderanno. (cfr. T. Spidlik – Il vangelo di ogni giorno) Il presente articolo è stato tradotto tramite il software di traduzione automatica di Microsoft e non da una persona. Microsoft offre sia articoli tradotti da persone fisiche sia articoli tradotti automaticamente da un software, in modo da rendere disponibili tutti gli articoli presenti nella nostra Knowledge Base nella lingua madre dell’utente. Tuttavia, un articolo tradotto in modo automatico non è sempre perfetto. Potrebbe contenere errori di sintassi, di grammatica o di utilizzo dei vocaboli, più o meno allo stesso modo di come una persona straniera potrebbe commettere degli errori parlando una lingua che non è la sua. Microsoft non è responsabile di alcuna imprecisione, errore o danno cagionato da qualsiasi traduzione non corretta dei contenuti o dell’utilizzo degli stessi fatto dai propri clienti. Microsoft, inoltre, aggiorna frequentemente il software di traduzione automatica. Clicca qui per visualizzare la versione originale in inglese dell’articolo: 956647 Descrizione del problema Quando si attiva ilFeed RSS di sincronizzazione per l'elenco comuneopzione di Microsoft Office Outlook 2007, Outlook 2007 nonUtilizzarela struttura di cartelle che è stata creata in Internet Explorer 7 per la cartella feed RSS. Procedura per risolvere questo problema Per risolvere il problema, attenersi alla seguente procedura: Applicare l'hotfix. Come ottenere l'aggiornamento rapido Questo problema è stato risolto nel pacchetto di hotfix per Outlook 2007 Service Pack 1 del 24 febbraio 2008. Per ulteriori informazioni, fare clic sul numero dell'articolo della Microsoft Knowledge Base riportato di seguito: 957909Descrizione dell'hotfix successivo al Service Pack 1 per Outlook 2007: 24 settembre 2008 Per attivare la correzione automatica, scegliere ilRisolvere il problemapulsante o un collegamento. Fare clic suEseguirenelDownload del filefinestra di dialogo casella e quindi seguire le istruzioni della correzione, procedura guidata. NotaQuesta procedura guidata potrebbe essere in inglese. Tuttavia, la correzione automatica funziona anche per altre versioni di lingua di Windows. NotaSe non si è nel computer in cui si verifica il problema, è possibile salvare la correzione automatica per un'unità memoria flash o su un CD e quindi di eseguire nel computer in cui si verifica il problema. ImportanteQuesta sezione, metodo o attività contiene viene illustrato come modificare il Registro di sistema. Tuttavia, può causare seri problemi se si modifica il Registro di sistema in modo non corretto. Pertanto, assicurarsi di seguire attentamente i passaggi. Per una maggiore protezione, eseguire il backup del Registro di sistema prima di modificarlo. Quindi, è possibile ripristinare il Registro di sistema se si verifica un problema. Per ulteriori informazioni su come eseguire il backup e ripristinare il Registro di sistema, fare clic sul numero dell'articolo della Microsoft Knowledge Base riportato di seguito: articolo 322756Come eseguire il backup e ripristinare il Registro di sistema in Windows Per attivare questo hotfix, attenersi alla seguente procedura: Uscire da Outlook 2007. Avviare l'Editor del Registro di sistema: In Windows Vista, fare clic suAvviare, tipoRegeditnelAvviare la ricercacasella e quindi premere INVIO. Se viene chiesto di password di amministratore o di confermare, digitare la password o fare clic suContinuare. In Windows XP, fare clic suAvviare, fare clic suEseguire, tipoRegeditnelApricasella e quindi scegliereOK. Individuare e quindi fare clic per selezionare la seguente chiave del Registro di sistema: Non è ancora chiuso il caso Google sui motori di ricerca: da quattro anni lavora per risolvere i problemi di Antitrust con la Commissione europea, ma Bruxelles, con una decisione senza precedenti, respingerà il terzo tentativo di patteggiamento, che avrebbe dovuto allontanare il rischio di una condanna su un possibile abuso di posizione dominante della società americana nel settore delle ricerche online. Il gigante di Mountain View dovrà “trovare soluzioni” alle “preoccupazioni giustificate” segnalate dai concorrenti, ha dichiarato il commissario Ue alla concorrenza Joaquin Almunia in un’intervista a Bloomberg . Nel corso dell’estate “alcuni ricorrenti hanno introdotto nuovi argomenti, nuovi dati, nuove considerazioni – ha affermato Almunia – ora dobbiamo analizzarli e vedere se possiamo trovare delle soluzioni, se Google può trovare delle soluzioni ad alcune di queste preoccupazioni che riteniamo giustificate”. Una volta completata l’analisi della nuova proposta di Google, se questa darà risposta alle preoccupazioni sollevate “allora possiamo avanzare verso una soluzione concordata nei prossimi mesi, se invece non siamo soddisfatti proseguiremo sull’altra strada della procedura tradizionale”, ha dichiarato Almunia. Questa seconda opzione è quella che può portare a una multa sino al 10% del fatturato annuo della società. Bruxelles si era inizialmente detta soddisfatta a febbraio dalla proposta presentata dal gigante di internet per trovare rimedi alle accuse di abuso di posizione dominante nell’ambito dei motori di ricerca e dell’affissione dei loro risultati. Uno dei marchi più costosi di automobili del mondo è il Jaguar. Oggi nel gioco Jaguar Cx 75 Jigsaw, vogliamo invitarvi a cercare di aggiungere un affascinante puzzle dedicato a questo marchio di auto. Prima che sullo schermo vedrai un'immagine fatta di toni grigi. A destra di esso saranno vari i suoi elementi mescolati l'uno con l'altro. È necessario prendere un elemento e trascinare un'immagine grigia su di esso. Ricorda che è necessario mettere gli oggetti correttamente in modo che possano essere collegati tra loro e alla fine si ottiene un quadro intero e colorato di un particolare modello Jaguar. Settore IT, quali
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Amerikan askeri olan Frederic Henry'nin savaş deneyiminin ve bir İngiliz hemşire olan Catherine Barkley ile olan lanetli aşk ilişkisinin retrospektifi olarak yazılmıştır. Hemingway sonucu yeniden yazdı Silahlara Veda bir cok zaman. Hemingway Koleksiyonunun değerli taşları arasında, günümüzde İngilizce öğretmenleri tarafından öğrencilerine iş başındaki yazar Hemingway'e bir bakış sağlamak için sıklıkla kullanılan farklı sonlar içeren 44 sayfalık el yazması bulunmaktadır. Yakın tarihli bir Kennedy Kütüphanesi forumunda yazar Justin Kaplan, Hemingway'in romanın son paragraflarında yaptığı hassas değişikliklerin sayısına dikkat çekti. Kaplan, bir kez neden böyle yaptığı sorulduğunda, "Doğru kelimeleri bulmaya çalışıyordum" yanıtını verdi. Erken bir taslağı okuduktan sonra F. Scott Fitzgerald, Hemingway'in kitabı en unutulmaz pasajlarından biriyle bitirmesini önerdi: "Dünya herkesi kırar ve daha sonra birçok kişi kırılan yerlerden güçlü olur. Ama onu kırmayanlar öldürür. çok iyi ve çok nazik ve tarafsız olarak çok cesur. Bunlardan hiçbiri değilsen, seni de öldüreceğinden emin olabilirsin ama özel bir acele olmayacak." Fitzgerald'ın Hemingway'in elindeki 10 sayfalık mektubunun altına karalanmış, üç kelimelik tepkisi - "Kıçımı öp" - Fitzgerald'ın önerilerini reddettiği konusunda hiçbir şüphe bırakmıyor. Birinci Dünya Savaşı, bu trajedinin sebebinden çok zemini olsa da -Catherine'in ölümü savaşla değil, doğumla gerçekleşir- aşağıdaki pasajda görüldüğü gibi, roman savaşın ve onu övenlerin sert bir eleştirisini içerir: Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nı kınayan literatürün çoğu, çoğu savaşta ölen İngiliz şairlerden geldi. İçinde Silahlara Veda, Hemingway koroya sesini ekleyerek mesajını, vatandaşları Avrupalı müttefikleri kadar savaş kaybı yaşamamış bir Amerikan dinleyici kitlesine ulaştırdı. Gail Caldwell'e göre Hemingway'in aldığı duruşu takdir etmek için, Viktorya dönemi vatanseverlik ve cesaret anlayışının ışığında bunun ne kadar devrimci olduğunu anlamak gerekir. "Hemingway'in düzyazısına ve savaş hakkında yazdığı yazıya bakarsanız, o zamandan beri gördüğümüz her şey kadar radikaldi." Romanı yazmak için harcadığı günler ve aylar hakkında yorum yapan Hemingway, editörü Max Perkins'e, bu süre zarfında, ikinci oğlu Patrick'in sezaryen tarafından doğumu ve babasının intiharı da dahil olmak üzere, kendi hayatında çok şey olduğunu yazdı. baba. Hemingway 1948'de yazdığı bir girişte, "Bütün bu şeyleri ve yaşadığımız tüm yerleri, o yıl içinde geçirdiğimiz güzel ve kötü zamanları hatırlıyorum" diye yazmıştı. Silahlara Veda. "Ama çok daha canlı bir şekilde kitapta yaşadığımı ve her gün içinde olanları uydurduğumu hatırlıyorum. Ülkeyi, insanları ve olanları hiç olmadığım kadar mutlu ettim. . . . trajik bir şey beni mutsuz etmedi çünkü hayatın trajedi olduğuna inandım ve sadece bir sonu olabileceğini biliyordum ama gerçekten yeterince yaratmak için bir şeyler uydurabildiğini bulmak, onu okumak ve bunu yapmak seni mutlu etti. Çalıştığın her gün, bildiğim her şeyden daha fazla zevk veren bir şeydi. Bunun dışında hiçbir şeyin önemi yoktu." İspanyol iç savaşı Hemingway'in İspanya ve İspanyol halkıyla kalıcı bir aşk ilişkisi vardı. İlk boğa güreşini 1920'lerin başında görmüştü ve Pamplona'daki festivallerle ilgili deneyimi, yazdıklarını bilgilendirdi. Güneş de Doğar. Hemingway Koleksiyonu, yazarın bilet taslakları, programlar ve boğa güreşi üzerine 1931 tarihli incelemesi için araştırma materyalleri de dahil olmak üzere kişisel boğa güreşi materyalleri koleksiyonunu içerir. Öğleden Sonra Ölüm. Bu nedenle, faşizm Avrupa'ya yayılırken, İspanya'da iç savaş patlak verdiğinde Hemingway'in özel ilgi göstermesi şaşırtıcı değildir.Hemingway (solda) 1923 yazında İspanya'nın Ronda kentindeki bir corrida'da (boğa güreşi stadyumu) poz veriyor. (Ernest Hemingway Fotoğraf Koleksiyonu, Kennedy Kütüphanesi) Hemingway, faşizmle ilk kez 1920'lerde, "Avrupa'nın en büyük blöfü" olarak tanımladığı Benito Mussolini ile röportaj yaptığında karşılaştı. Diğerleri başlangıçta Mussolini'yi İtalya'ya düzen getirdiği için kabul etse de, Hemingway onu olacağı acımasız diktatör olarak görmüştü. Aslında Hemingway kendi antifaşizmini 1924'e ve Mussolini'nin Fasciti'si tarafından kendisine karşı konuştuktan sonra öldürülen bir İtalyan Sosyalist olan Giacoma Matteotti'nin öldürülmesine dayanıyordu. İspanya'da Francisco Franco, Almanya ve İtalya'nın desteğiyle Milliyetçi güçlerini hükümete ve Cumhuriyet'e sadık olanlara karşı bir isyanın öncülüğünü yapmak için kullandı. İç savaş patlak verdiğinde Hemingway, Kuzey Amerika Gazete İttifakı muhabiri olarak İspanya'ya döndü ve zaman zaman üçüncü karısı olacak olan gazeteci arkadaşı Martha Gellhorn'la hizmet verdi. Hemingway, İspanya'dayken ünlü savaş fotoğrafçısı Robert Capa ile işbirliği yaptı. Capa'nın bu dönemdeki Hemingway fotoğrafları, şimdi Hemingway Collection'ın 10.000'den fazla fotoğraftan oluşan kapsamlı görsel-işitsel arşivinin bir parçası. Hemingway'in savaşı kapsaması, Franco ve Milliyetçilere karşı meyilli olduğu için eleştirildi. 1951'de Carlos Baker'a yazdığı bir mektupta Hemingway bunu bu şekilde açıkladı. "İspanya İç Savaşı'nda Cumhuriyet tarafında en az beş parti vardı. Beşini de (çok zor) anlamaya ve değerlendirmeye çalıştım ve hiçbirine ait değildim... Cumhuriyet... İspanya'da diğer tarafta birçok arkadaşım oldu ve oldu. Onlar hakkında da gerçekten yazmaya çalıştım. Siyasi olarak, ilan edildiği günden itibaren hep Cumhuriyet'in yanında oldum ve bir süreliğine de olsa Cumhuriyet'in yanında oldum. uzun zaman önce." Seán Hemingway, "Yazılarında her iki tarafı da sunmak bir savaş muhabirinin görevidir," diyor ve bu örnekte Hemingway, "Milliyetçilere karşı Cumhuriyet'in yanında çok güçlü bir şekilde yaptığı gibi, bunu yapmakta başarısız oldu." Yine de onun gönderileri, savaşın nasıl yapıldığına dair canlı bir doğruluk sağlıyor - ve deneyimleri daha sonra yazdıklarını bilgilendirecekti. Çanlar Kimin için çalıyor. Loyalist davaya duyduğu sempatiye rağmen, bu romanda bu mücadelenin her iki tarafında meydana gelen dehşetleri belgelediği için kredilendirildi. Romanın kahramanı, yıkım uzmanı olan Amerikalı bir öğretmen olan Robert Jordan, yerleşik bir Rus generalin bir köprüyü havaya uçurma emriyle anti-faşist bir İspanyol gerilla tugayına katılır. Yazar Gordimer için (kendi kuşağı için kült bir kitap olarak tanımladığı) romanla ilgili dikkate değer olan şey, Ürdün'ün başka bir ülkenin iç savaşında ideolojik değil kişisel nedenlerle silahlanıyor olmasıdır. Romanda Hemingway, Jordan'ın siyaseti olmadığını öne sürüyor. Bunun yerine, Gordimer'in sözleriyle, onun Cumhuriyet'e olan bağlılığı, "insanlığa yönelik daha geniş ilginin iddialarıyla öz-memnuniyette çatışan bir tür muhafazakar bireycilik" tarafından körükleniyor. Jordan kendini bir amaca adamıştır ve bunun için kendi hayatını riske atmaya hazırdır. Köprü yıkılır, yurttaşları kaçar ve Ürdün, yaklaşan faşist birliklerin ellerinde kesin ölümle yüzleşmek üzere geride kalır, yaralanır. Jordan'ın zamanının kült bir figürü haline gelmesinin nedeni belki de eyleme bağlılığıdır. Romandan kendi sözleriyle: "Bugün, yaşanacak tüm günlerden yalnızca bir gün. Ama diğer günlerde ne olacağı, bugün ne yaptığınıza bağlı olabilir. Tüm bu yıl boyunca böyle oldu. . Pek çok kez böyle oldu. Bütün savaşlar böyle." İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve Sonrası 1942'de Hemingway düzenlemeyi kabul etti. Erkekler Savaşta, tüm zamanların en iyi savaş hikayelerinin bir antolojisi. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri şimdi savaştayken, Hemingway girişte şunları söyledi: "Almanlar başarılı değiller çünkü onlar süpermenler. Onlar sadece savaşta tüm eski teorileri terk etmiş pratik profesyoneller... ve en iyi pratik kullanımı geliştirmişler. silahların ve taktiklerin... Üst komutadaki son savaş düşüncesinin ölü eli yoksa, işte bu noktada yönetimi devralabiliriz." Oturup "son savaş düşüncesinin ölü eli"ni uygulayacak biri olmayan Hemingway, savaş patlak verdiğinde Küba'da yaşıyordu ve Karayipler'de Alman U-botları için devriye gezme görevini üstlendi. Hemingway Koleksiyonu, teknesinin günlük kaydında birçok giriş içeriyor pillar ve yerel askeri komutanlara, gördüklerini ne kadar dikkatli bir şekilde kaydettiğini ve bunları Amerikan istihbarat yetkililerine ilettiğini gösteren daktiloyla yazılmış raporları. 1944'te, D Günü çıkarmaları da dahil olmak üzere II. Dünya Savaşı'nın önemli anlarına tanık olmak için Avrupa'ya döndü. O sırada 44 yaşındaydı ve Savaş Dışı Kimlik Belgesi üzerindeki fotoğrafı, I. . Hemingway, Omaha Sahili'nde kıyıya hücum eden Amerikan birliklerine eşlik etti, ancak sivil bir muhabir olarak karaya çıkmasına izin verilmedi. Haftalar sonra Normandiya'ya döndü ve Albay Charles "Buck" Lanham'ın komutasındaki 22. Bunu yapmadan önce Hemingway, Rambouillet köyünde askeri istihbarat toplamak için tartışmalı bir çabaya öncülük etti ve askeri yetki ile küçük bir düzensiz grubuyla silahlandı. İkinci Dünya Savaşı tarihçisi Paul Fussell'e göre, "Hemingway, bir muhabirin iyi yapsa bile birliklere önderlik etmesi gerekmediği için topladığı bir grup Direnişçiye piyade yüzbaşısı oynarken büyük bir belaya bulaştı." 23 Haziran 1951'de Hemingway, C. L. Sulzberger'e şunları yazdı: New York Times kendi açıklamasıyla: "Düzensiz birliklerle savaşmak ve komuta etmekle ilgili bazı iddialarda bulunuldu, ancak Üçüncü Ordu Genel Müfettişi tarafından bunlardan aklandım... Bilginize, ayda sadece bir makale yazmakla görevlendirildim. Colliers ve o aylık parçalar arasında kendimi faydalı kılmak istedim. Gerilla savaşı ve düzensiz taktikler hakkında belli bir miktar bilgiye sahiptim ve daha resmi bir savaşa dayanıyordum ve yeteneklerim dahilinde bana her şeyi verecek olan herkes için çalışmaya veya onlara faydalı olmaya istekli ve mutluydum."1944'te Hemingway muhabir olarak Avrupa'ya döndü ve 22. Alay ile Paris'e gitti. Ağustos 1944'te Mont-St.-Michel'deki Hotel de la Mere Poularde'de (soldan sağa) Bill Walton, Mme. Chevalier, Ernets Hemingway, kimliği belirsiz bir Sinyal Birliği fotoğrafçısı, M. Chevalier ve Robert Capa. (Ernest Hemingway Fotoğraf Koleksiyonu, Kennedy Kütüphanesi) Hemingway, Siegfried Hattını "çatlarken" Müttefik piyade ile Hürtgenwald ormanına seyahat eden 10 ay boyunca Avrupa'da kaldı. Savaşın sonunda Hemingway Küba'ya geri döndü. Amerika'nın atom bombasını kullanması ışığında, hemşehrilerine "Şu an için dünyanın en güçlü gücüyüz. En çok nefret edilen kişi olmamamız önemli" diye hatırlattı. Böyle bir kaderden kaçınmak için, "dünyamızın bazı temel sorunlarını Hiroşima'dan önce olduğu gibi incelemeli ve anlamalıyız. Artık yeni bir silah dünyanın malı haline geldi.Onları her zamankinden daha dikkatli incelemeli ve hiçbir silahın ahlaki bir sorunu çözmediğini hatırlamalıyız.Çözüm dayatabilir ama adil olduğunu garanti edemez. " Haziran 1947'de Küba'daki ABD büyükelçiliğinde düzenlenen küçük bir törenle Hemingway, savaş muhabirliği hizmetinden dolayı, "koşulların doğru bir resmini elde etmek için savaş alanlarında ateş altında özgürce dolaştığı için Bronz Yıldız ile ödüllendirildi. Yeteneği sayesinde Bay Hemingway, okuyucuların cephedeki askerin ve onun örgütünün savaştaki zorluklarının ve zaferlerinin canlı bir resmini elde etmelerini sağladı." Hemingway, arka planda II. Dünya Savaşı olan bir roman yazdı. Nehrin Karşısı ve Ağaçların İçine Savaşın sonunda Venedik'te geçiyor ve genç bir İtalyan kontese aşık olan yaşlanan bir Amerikan albayın hikayesini anlatıyor. Kitap, önceki romanları kadar iyi karşılanmadı - İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın özünü bu şekilde yakalayabileceği beklentisini karşılamadı. Silahlara Veda Çanlar Kimin İçin Çalıyor Dünya Savaşı ve İspanya İç Savaşı için yapmıştı. Bu dönemde yayınlanan kısa öyküleri de halkın en son dünya savaşıyla ilgili hayal gücünü yakalamadı. Son antolojilerde dikkat çeken bir hikaye, Cross Roads'da Kara Eşek, Hemingway'in yaşamı boyunca hiçbir zaman yayınlanmadı (orijinal el yazması, Hemingway Koleksiyonu'nun kağıtlarının bir parçası olarak kaldı). Fussell'e göre, yaptıklarından dolayı büyük pişmanlık duyan Amerikalı bir piyade tarafından Alman askerlerine pusu kurma hikayesini anlatan bu "başyapıt", "hemingway'in öldürüldüğüne inanmaktan başka hiçbir şekilde gerçekçi ve açıklanamaz. orada ve belki de çok suçlayıcı olduğu için hiç yayınlanmadı." 1952'de Hemingway, yüzyılın en büyük yazarlarından biri olarak ününü, Yaşlı adam ve DenizBu da ona 1954 Nobel Edebiyat Ödülü'nü kazandırdı. Fidel Castro 1959'da iktidara geldiğinde, Ernest ve Mary Hemingway Küba'daki evlerini terk ederek Idaho, Ketchum'un eteklerine taşındı. Sonraki birkaç yıl içinde Hemingway ciddi sağlık sorunları yaşadı ve 2 Temmuz 1961'de intihar etti. Kalıcı Bir Miras Halkın Hemingway'ini sanatından ayırmak genellikle zordur ve edebi başarıları zaman zaman efsanevi kişiliğinin gölgesinde kalmıştır. Bu efsanenin çoğu Hemingway'in kendi elinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Örneğin, Faulkner'ın Hemingway'in cesur bir yazar olmadığını öne sürmesinin ardından yazar William Faulkner ile yaptığı halka açık bir konuşmada Hemingway, General "Buck" Lanham'dan onun adına yanıt vermesini istedi. Lanham bunu yaptı, Hemingway'in II. ahlaki cesaret." Gordimer, Hemingway'in mirasını ve onun savaşa dair kavrayışlarını değerlendirirken, bu tür argümanları olduğu gibi bırakmamızı önerir. "Ernest Hemingway'in kendi bedeninde, kendi kişiliğinde, savaşlarda kendi cesaretinden ne yaptığı ya da yapmadığı beni ilgilendirmiyor... Hayatını kendi haline bırakalım. O, yaşadığı gibi ona aittir. . Kitaplarını okuyalım. Varlığımızın ne olduğuna dair onun özel aydınlatması, hepimize ait olan bize armağanı." Profesör Gates, yüzüncü yıl kutlamasını benzer şekilde sonuçlandırdı - Hemingway'in "İngilizce'deki en iyi düzyazı stilistlerinden biri olduğunu" belirtti. Çarpıcı hikayeler ve romanlarda çağının rahatsız edici gerçeklerini yakaladı ve halkın bilincine savaşın acımasızlığının ve devam eden vahşetinin farkına varmaya zorladı. Nick Adams'ın hikayeleri bir neslin ergenlik çağındaki ıstıraplarını betimler. En iyi romanları modern savaşın ve modern hayatın duygusal kargaşasını tüm zamanların kaydeder. " Hemingway'in mirası, kitaplarına, öykülerine ve gönderilerine amansız bir şekilde bağlıdır. Hemingway Koleksiyonunu ziyaret edenler -araştırma yürüten akademisyenler veya Hemingway'i ilk kez deneyimleyen öğrenciler olsun- en çok yazarın kendi elleriyle yazılmış mektuplara ve el yazmalarına ilgi duyuyor. Her bir kelimeyi, silmeyi ve düzenlemeyi görmek, usta bir zanaatkarın iş başında olduğunu görmektir. Hemingway, savaş ve onun zamanına etkisi başta olmak üzere tüm konularda "gerçek
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ازدواج، اشتغال و مسکن دچار مشکل بودند با سندسازی، تأسیس بنگاه ها و معاملات صوری، رشوه و رابطه بازی، سرمایه های بانکی را دوشید. افرادی مانند مه آفرید خسروی نه تنها خودشان فاسدند بلکه افراد زیادی را آلوده می کنند، ایشان مردم را نسبت به نظام بدبین می کنند و سایرین را نیز به استفاده از روشهای غیرقانونی ترغیب می نمایند، ایشان نه تنها نظام اداری و بانکی را دچار فساد می کردند بلکه با قدرتِ پولهای کلان بانک ها، اقتصاد کشور را نیز دچار تلاطم می نمودند و همه ی اینها و خسارت های دیگری که ایشان به کشور وارد کردند اینقدر سنگین بوده است که مجازات اعدام برای ایشان کمترین مجازات باشد. ۴- آنهایی که با عدم اعدام و سپس اعدام مه آفرید خسروی به صورت سیاسی برخورد کرده و می کنند، آیا می دانند که ایشان نیز عملاً در زمین مفسدان و آقازادگان و رانتخوارها بازی می کنند؟! و شاید هم می دانند و عامداً در حمایت از آقازادگان و رانتخوارها و مفسدان چنین برخوردی انجام می دهند؟! آیا اگر مه آفرید خسروی ها اعدام نشوند، کسی از فساد ابایی خواهد داشت؟! آیا ریختن ترس مفسدان و حمایت از ایشان می تواند کمک به کشور، مردم و اجرای عدالت تلقی گردد؟! این ها سوالاتی است که منتقدان اعدام مه آفرید خسروی با سیمایی احساسی از پاسخ گویی به آنها فرار می کنند و با ارائه ی تصویری مظلوم از او و همسر و همدستانش سعی در تطهیر ایشان و بدنامی نظام دارند. ۵- با توجه به این که مه آفرید خسروی ها مفسدانی هستند که از کوچکترین حفره ها برای کسب منفعت خویش سوءاستفاده کرده و می کنند، نمی توان از نقش قانون گذاران و مسئولانی که با ایجاد و حمایت از حفره های بزرگ قانونی، راه را برای ایشان باز می کنند نیز با چشم پوشی گذشت. جناب مه آفرید خسروی برای فساد ۳ هزار میلیاردی از حفره هایی استفاده کرد که نتیجه ی سوء مدیریت و ندانم کاری مسئولان وقت بود که البته بعضاً بعدها رفع گردیدند و بعضاً نیز همچنان باقیند، حفره هایی مثل تفاوت وسوسه انگیز بین نرخ سودبانکی و نرخ تورم که در دولت دهم در دستور کار شخص احمدی نژاد قرار گرفت و عملاً تسهیلات بانکی را به رانت هایی تبدیل کرد که بیش از همه، نصیب ذی نفوذان، رابطه بازان و رانت خوارهایی مانند مه آفرید خسروی می شد (که البته در دولت یازدهم با افزایش نسبی نرخ سود تا حدودی رفع شد)، این رانت اینقدر بزرگ بود که امثال خاوری برای دادن این امتیاز، با دست شستن از آبرو و اعتبار خود، از امثال خسروی رشوه های کلان می گرفتند. گشایش آسان و صوری برای “ال سی”نیز از دیگر ابزارهای مه آفرید خسروی بود که اگر چه در اواخر دولت دهم اصلاح شد اما دوباره با آغاز به کار دولت یازدهم به وضع قبلی نزدیک شد. ۶- نکته ی مهم این است که در فساد سه هزار میلیاردی در کنار مه آفرید خسروی و شرکایش، افرادی نیز قصورهای بزرگی داشتند، کسانی که ناخواسته و با ندانم کاری، اقتصاد کشور را به صورت غیرعلمی و متلاطم اداره کردند تا منفعت این اقتصاد بیش از همه به جیب مفسدان و دلالان بزرگ اقتصادی برود و وسیله ای برای ثروت اندوزی نامشروع کاخ نشینان و ایجاد فشار بر گرده مردم کوخ نشین فراهم آورد، افرادی که با حمایت ها، توصیه ها و تأییدهای ساده اندیشانه خویش، بستر بهتری برای فسادِ مفسدان ایجاد می کنند و همه ی این مسائل اعم از بی کفایتی، بی درایتی، سفارش ها و توصیه های نابجا متأسفانه در هیچ دولت و نهاد و قوه ای با برخورد قاطع مواجه نمی شود چرا که هم ضعف های قانونی در این خصوص وجود دارد و هم عزم بسیاری از قانونگذاران، مدیران و مسئولان در این خصوص با لابی گری هایی که بعضاً توسط همان ها ارتقا یافته اند، دچار اخلال گردیده است که این مسئله بر مسئولیت نمایندگان و مسئولان و رسانه های مستقل می افزاید. pyspinel GitHub deposunda bulunan Pyspinel, Spinel protokolü için kullanılan bir Python KSA'dır. Bu hizmet, OpenThread NCP'leri veya RCP'lerini yapılandırmak ve yönetmek için kullanılır. Bu KSA, öncelikli olarak CI testlerine yöneliktir ancak OpenThread Co-Processor örneklerini test etmek ve test etmek için manuel olarak kullanılabilir. Psiklor aşağıdaki amaçlarla kullanılır: - Sürekli entegrasyona simüle edilmiş Ortak İşlemci testi ekleyin. - Donanım üzerinde Ortak İşlemci donanım yazılımı çalıştıran test yataklarının testini otomatikleştirin. - OpenThread iş ortağının derlemelerinde hata ayıklayın. - OpenThread Ortak İşlemciyi paket yoklayıcıya dönüştürün. Katkıda bulun Hata raporlarını ve özellik isteklerini Sorun Takibi'ne göndererek Pyspinel'in sürekli gelişimine katkıda bulunabilirsiniz. scritto da Roberto Longobardi E’ morto questa mattina all’Ospedale di San Paolo, all’età di 57 anni, l’ex capitano della nazionale brasiliana Socrates. Socrates era stato ricoverato per la terza volta in poco tempo per un’infezione intestinale dovuto all’abuso di alcol e questa mattina non ha resistito ad uno shock settico. Esempio di grande campione, Socrates era laureato in medicina e si interessava di politica. In Italia ha giocato con la maglia della Fiorentina nella stagione 1984-85 collezionando 25 presenze e 6 reti. Occupational asthma is asthma that's caused by breathing in chemical fumes, gases, dust or other substances on the job. Occupational asthma can result from exposure to a substance you're sensitive to — causing an allergic or immunological response — or to an irritating toxic substance. Like other types of asthma, occupational asthma can cause chest tightness, wheezing and shortness of breath. People with allergies or with a family history of allergies are more likely to develop occupational asthma. Avoidance of occupational triggers is an important part of management. Otherwise, treatment for occupational asthma is similar to treatment for other types of asthma and generally includes taking medications to reduce symptoms. If you already have asthma, sometimes treatment can help it from becoming worse in the workplace. If it's not correctly diagnosed and you are not protected or able to avoid exposure, occupational asthma can cause permanent lung damage, disability or death.Next Occupational asthma symptoms are similar to those caused by other types of asthma. Signs and symptoms may include: - Wheezing, sometimes just at night - Shortness of breath - Chest tightness Other possible accompanying signs and symptoms may include: - Runny nose - Nasal congestion - Eye irritation and tearing Occupational asthma symptoms depend on the substance you're exposed to, how long and how often you're exposed, and other factors. Your symptoms may: - Get worse as the workweek progresses, go away during weekends and vacations, and recur when you return to work. - Occur both at work and away from work. - Start as soon as you're exposed to an asthma-inducing substance at work or only after a period of regular exposure to the substance. - Continue after exposure is stopped. The longer you're exposed to the asthma-causing substance, the more likely you'll have long-lasting or permanent asthma symptoms. When to see a doctor Seek immediate medical treatment if your symptoms worsen. Severe asthma attacks can be life-threatening. Signs and symptoms of an asthma attack that needs emergency treatment include: - Rapid worsening of shortness of breath or wheezing - No improvement even after using a quick relief inhaler - Shortness of breath even with minimal activity Make an appointment to see a doctor if you have breathing problems, such as coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath. Breathing problems may be a sign of asthma, especially if symptoms seem to be getting worse over time or appear to be aggravated by specific triggers or irritants.PreviousNext More than 250 workplace substances have been identified as possible causes of occupational asthma. These substances include: - Animal substances, such as proteins found in dander, hair, scales, fur, saliva and body wastes. - Chemicals used to make paints, varnishes, adhesives, laminates and soldering resin. Other examples include chemicals used to make insulation, packaging materials, and foam mattresses and upholstery. - Enzymes used in detergents and flour conditioners. - Metals, particularly platinum, chromium and nickel sulfate. - Plant substances, including proteins found in natural rubber latex, flour, cereals, cotton, flax, hemp, rye, wheat and papain — a digestive enzyme derived from papaya. - Respiratory irritants, such as chlorine gas, sulfur dioxide and smoke. Asthma symptoms start when your lungs become irritated (inflamed). Inflammation causes several reactions that restrict the airways, making breathing difficult. With occupational asthma, lung inflammation may be triggered by an allergic response to a substance, which usually develops over time. Alternatively, inhaling fumes from a lung irritant, such as chlorine, can trigger immediate asthma symptoms in the absence of allergy.PreviousNext The intensity of your exposure increases your risk of developing occupational asthma. In addition, you will have increased risk if: - You have existing allergies or asthma. Although this can increase your risk, many people who have allergies or asthma do jobs that expose them to lung irritants and never have symptoms. - Allergies or asthma runs in your family. Your parents may pass down a genetic predisposition to asthma. - You work around known asthma triggers. Some substances are known to be lung irritants and asthma triggers. - You smoke. Smoking increases your risk of developing asthma if you are exposed to certain types of irritants. It's possible to develop occupational asthma in almost any workplace. But your risk is higher if you work in certain occupations. Some of the riskiest jobs and the asthma-producing substances associated with them include the following: |Animal handlers, veterinarians |Bakers, millers, farmers |Food production workers ||Milk powder, egg powder |Forest workers, carpenters, cabinetmakers |Health care workers ||Latex and chemicals |Pharmaceutical workers, bakers ||Herring, snow crab |Spray painters, insulation installers, plastics and foam industry workers, welders, metalworkers, chemical manufacturers, shellac handlers |Users of plastics or epoxy resins, chemical manufacturers The longer you're exposed to a substance that causes occupational asthma, the worse your symptoms may become — and the longer it will take for them to improve once you end your exposure to the irritant. In some cases, exposure to airborne asthma triggers can cause permanent lung changes, resulting in disability or death.PreviousNext The best way to prevent occupational asthma is for workplaces to control the workers' level of exposure to chemicals and other substances that may be sensitizers or irritants. Such measures can include implementing better control methods to prevent exposures, using less harmful substances and providing personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers. Although you may rely on medications to relieve symptoms and control inflammation associated with occupational asthma, you can do several things on your own to maintain overall health and lessen the possibility of attacks: - If you smoke, quit. In addition to all its other health benefits, being smoke-free may help prevent or lessen symptoms of occupational asthma. - Get a flu vaccination. This can help prevent illness. - Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and other medications that may make symptoms worse. - Lose weight. For people who are obese, losing weight can help improve symptoms and lung function. If you are in the United States and you have a job in a high-risk profession, your company has legal responsibilities to help protect you from hazardous chemicals. Under guidelines established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), your employer is required to do the following: - Inform you if you'll be working with any hazardous chemicals. - Train you how to safely handle these chemicals. - Train you how to respond to an emergency, such as a chemical spill. - Provide protective gear, such as masks and respirators. - Offer additional training if a new chemical is introduced to your workplace. Under OSHA guidelines, your employer is required to keep a material safety data sheet (MSDS) for each hazardous chemical used in your workplace. This is a document that must be submitted by the chemical's manufacturer to your employer. You have a legal right to see and copy such documents. If you suspect you're allergic to a certain substance, show the MSDS to your doctor. While at work, be alert for unsafe and unhealthy working conditions and report them to your supervisor. If necessary, call OSHA at 800-321-OSHA (800-321-6742) and ask for an on-site inspection. You can do this so that your name won't be revealed to your employer.PreviousNext Diagnosing occupational asthma is similar to diagnosing other types of asthma. However, your doctor will also try to identify whether a workplace substance is causing your symptoms and what it may be. An asthma diagnosis needs to be confirmed with lung (pulmonary) function tests and an allergy skin prick test. Your doctor may order blood tests, X-rays or other tests to rule out a cause other than occupational asthma. Testing your lung function Your doctor may ask you to perform lung function tests. These include: Spirometry. This noninvasive test, which measures how well you breathe, is the preferred test for diagnosing asthma. During this 10- to 15-minute test, you take deep breaths and forcefully exhale into a hose connected to a machine called a spirometer. If certain key measurements are below normal for a person of your age and sex, your airways may be blocked by inflammation — a key sign of asthma. Your doctor has you inhale a bronchodilator drug used in asthma treatment, then retake the spirometry test. If your measurements improve significantly, it's likely you have asthma. - Peak flow measurement. Your doctor may ask you to carry a small hand-held device that measures how fast you can force air out of your lungs (peak flow meter). The slower you are able to exhale, the worse your condition. You'll likely be asked to use your peak flow meter at selected intervals during working and nonworking hours. If your breathing improves significantly when you're away from work, you may have occupational asthma. Tests for causes of occupational asthma Your doctor may do tests to see whether you have a reaction to specific substances. These include: - Allergy skin tests. Doctors will prick your skin with purified allergy extracts and observe your skin for signs of an allergic reaction. These tests
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leştirin. - Bağlı ve yüksek değerli fırsatları belirleyin ve önceliklendirin. - Pazarlama otomasyonunu, müşteri verilerini ve satış hattını merkezileştirin. SharpSpring'in Gelir Artışı Platformunun bire bir kişiselleştirilmiş tanıtımını alın ve dahili uyum zorluklarını çözmenize nasıl yardımcı olacağını görün. 3 MarTech Yığınınızın Yetersiz Konsolide Olduğunu ve Büyümeyi Sınırladığını Belirtiyor Pek çok ekip, zayıf şekilde entegre olan, birbirleriyle konuşmayan ve çoğu zaman bozulan martech araçlarından oluşan bir patchwork'e sahiptir. Bu, etkili bir talep yaratma stratejisi yürütmeyi neredeyse imkansız hale getirerek olası satışların işe yaramaması, zayıf bir müşteri deneyimi ve sabit bir gelirle sonuçlanır. Pazarlamacılar, potansiyel müşterileri yönetmek ve dönüştürmek için pazarlama ve satış ekipleri arasında verilerin nasıl kullanıldığı konusunda araçlarını 6 üzerinden 10 (başarısız bir not!) olarak sıraladı. Kaynak: MarTech'in Durumu. Ascend2 ve SharpSpring tarafından yürütülmüştür. Ağustos 2021'de yayınlandı. N = 187 ABD'li pazarlama uzmanı hayal kırıklığı gerçek - Paylaşılan başarı hedeflerini takip etmek zor ve bazen imkansız olduğunda, o zaman kimse aynı sayfada değildir ve üretkenlik ve verimlilik bir dalış yapar. Aslında, satış ve pazarlama uyumsuzluğunun işletmelere yılda 1 trilyon dolara mal olduğu tahmin ediliyor. - Kuruluşunuzun tüm KPI'ları takip eden, pazarlamayı yapan, müşteri yolculuğunu oluşturan, kampanyaları yürüten, raporlama yapan ve şirketteki tüm ekipler tarafından kullanılan tek bir konsolide pazarlama otomasyon sistemi kullandığını hayal edin? - O zaman tek bir yerde doğru satış ve pazarlama KPI'larınız var, takibiniz tutarlı ve hem satış hem de pazarlama ekipleri pazarlama ve satış hedefleri açısından aynı dili konuşuyor olacak. Satış ve pazarlama uyumlu olmadığında müşteri deneyimi zarar görür - Ekiplerin müşterinin yolculuğu hakkında görebilecekleri arasında büyük boşluklar var ve müşterilerle nerede etkileşim kuracaklarından emin değiller. - Doğru müşteriye doğru zamanda doğru mesajı gönderemiyorsunuz - Müşteriler bir demo veya daha fazla bilgi talep ediyor ve bir sonraki çözüme geçiyor çünkü kimse onlara yanıt vermiyor (veya sonsuza kadar sürüyor) - Kişiselleştirilmiş, 1'e 1 deneyim sunamıyorsunuz Şaşırtıcı değil, çözüm: Operasyonel siloları azaltmak ve kanallar, kampanyalar, potansiyel müşteriler ve müşteriler hakkında bütünsel bir görünüm sağlamak için tasarlanmış tek bir gelir artışı platformu. Satış ve Pazarlama Uyumsuzluğunu Çözmenin Önemi Tek bir konsolide satış ve pazarlama özelliklerine güvenmeden, çoğu pazarlama ekibi -en iyi ihtimalle- sürekli olarak tutarsız verilere ve cansız büyümeye razı oluyor. - Sirius Decisions, satış ve pazarlama ekiplerini uyumlu hale getiren şirketlerin bir yıllık dönemde %24 daha hızlı büyüme oranı ve %27 daha hızlı kâr artışı elde ettiğini tespit etti. - LinkedIn, 2021'de satış ve pazarlama liderlerinin %87'sine göre satış ve pazarlama ekipleri arasındaki daha sıkı işbirliğinin işletmelerinin büyümesini sağladığını bildirdi. - 2021'de Invoca, satış ve pazarlama ekiplerinin aynı hedeflere odaklandığı ve verilerin pazarlama taktiklerinden %200'den fazla gelir artışı sağladığı sonucuna vardı. İşte Basit Bir Formül İşleri Nasıl Değiştirir? Merkezi bir platform artık sahip olunması güzel bir şey değil. Rekabet etmek oldukça önemli! Müşterilerinize benzersiz ihtiyaçlarını ve ilgi alanlarını anladığınızı göstermek için verilerinizi işe koyun AYRICA onlarla etkili bir şekilde iletişim kurun AYRICA daha fazla müşteri, sadakat ve sürekli gelir EŞİTTİR. Şunları yapabileceğiniz bir gün hayal edin: - Müşterilerinizin her birinin nasıl satın aldığını bütünsel olarak görün - Bilgilendirilmiş, daha iyi pazarlama yapın - Daha fazla satın alma kararını etkileyin - numaralarını vur - Satış ve pazarlamayı nihayet paylaşılan hedefler altında hizalayın - Terfi alın (umarım!) Size nasıl çalıştığını göstereceğiz Gelir artışını artırmanıza nasıl yardımcı olabileceğimizi görmek için kişiselleştirilmiş bir SharpSpring turuna kaydolun. Güçlü Pazarlama Otomasyon Platformu Olarak Adlandırılan Gelir Arttırma Platformunu Tercih Ediyoruz Kullanımı kolay, çalışması kolay ve daha uygun fiyatlı olmasının yanı sıra, birincil hedefimiz gelirinizi artırmanıza yardımcı olmaktır. - Ortağınız olarak, noktaları birleştirmeseydik işimizi yapıyor olmazdık. - İhtiyacınız olanı tek noktadan alın. Demografik ve firmaografik profillere ilişkin derin müşteri içgörüleri elde edin. Her müşterideki davranışsal faaliyetleri ve yolculuklarını görün (biz buna “Liderliğin Yaşamı” diyoruz). - Şampiyon daha iyi pazarlama. Her bir kişi için dinamik olarak kişiselleştirilmiş birden fazla kanal, dikey, alıcı ve satın alma aşamalarında kampanyaları daha az çabayla yürütün. - Ekiplere iş için doğru araçları verin. Kampanyalardan anlaşma takibine, satış etkinleştirme özelliklerine ve raporlamaya kadar, araçtan araca daha az atlama, herkes için daha az yanlış adım anlamına gelir. SharpSpring size rekabet avantajı sağlar. 10,000'den fazla işletme SharpSpring'i seçti, insanların birleşik platformumuz hakkında neler söylediğini görün. Daha kaliteli potansiyel müşteriler üretebildik SharpSpring'i kullanarak daha kaliteli müşteri adayları oluşturabildik, daha fazla müşteri adayını satışa dönüştürebildik ve kapsamlı bir etki için pazarlama kaynaklarımızı daha akıllıca harcadık. Bunda hoşlanmayacak ne var? Sağlam bir pazarlama otomasyon platformu kullanmayan herhangi bir şirket, eski bir oyun oynuyor ve yolun yeni kurallarını görmezden geliyor. Müşteri katılımımızı büyük ölçüde artırdık SharpSpring'i uygulamaya başladığımızdan beri satış döngümüzü azalttık, müşteri katılımımızı önemli ölçüde artırdık ve sonuç olarak daha fazla işi kapatıyoruz. Kampanyaların düzgün bir şekilde dağıtılması ve gerçek satışlara bağlanması gerekir Stratejisiz bir pazarlama otomasyonu platformu benzinsiz bir arabaya benzer - hiçbir yere varamazsınız. Başarılı olmak için ikisine de ihtiyacınız var. Kampanyaların düzgün bir şekilde dağıtılması ve gerçek satışlara bağlanması gerekir ve SharpSpring bunun gerçekleşmesi için en iyi araçtır. Medical and pharmaceutical waste Waste pharmaceuticals and other medical waste can be released into the environment through improper disposal. Long-term exposure to pharmaceuticals in water supplies is a concern because it may harm animals and plants that live in the water, as well as humans. Improper disposal of unwanted pharmaceuticals also increases the risk of drug abuse and accidental poisoning. Community resources, waste management guidance Evaluating waste, management requirements Colorado Regulations Pertaining to Solid Waste Sites and Facilities. (Part 1 Section 13) (6 CCR 1007-2) Colorado hazardous waste regulations. (6 CCR 1007-3) Colorado Rules and Regulations Pertaining to Radiation Control. (6 CCR 1007-1) In 2021, 23 percent of students taking A-Level Physics in England were women. Five years ago it was 21 percent, so any progress is glacial. Last week, as she testified before the Parliamentary Committee on Science and Technology, Katharine Birbalsingh, director and chair of the government’s Social Mobility Committee, was asked why this is so, especially in relation to her own school where only 14 per cent of physics A -Students were women. She replied that they simply did not like it and that they were rejected by difficult mathematics. The evidence speaks otherwise. First, in 2021, girls were (slightly) better than boys in GCSE and A-Level math. Second, math at A-Level Physics can’t be harder than math at A-Level Math – and 39 percent of A-Level math students nationally are girls (and 59 percent at Birbalsing School). So, since girls do math very well when they take it and are more likely to study math at A-Level than physics, it doesn’t follow that math puts them off. So what’s behind the gap? Let’s start with the A-Level election. When students choose their A-Level courses, they are influenced by three main considerations: what they want to do as a career (including university requirements if relevant), how much they like each course at GCSE, and what their friends do. A report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies found that although girls find scientific and technological careers well paid and secure, they are deterred by their (accurate) perception that they are dominated by men, especially the physical sciences, engineering and computing. In the sciences, where women are at least equally represented in careers, there is a high representation of women in universities, for example: medicine (59 percent of women), biology (60 percent of women) and veterinary (almost 80 percent of women). All of these subjects place more emphasis on A-levels in biology and chemistry rather than physics. This results in negative feedback in which girls are attracted to fields with more women and push away from fields with fewer women. It’s also hard to get out of that loop, as today’s A-Level students are tomorrow’s scientists. The Institute of Physics discusses the problem of students’ low knowledge of the various occupations that a physics qualification can lead to, and that many physics teachers feel insecure by including a discussion of scientific careers in the classroom. Then the question arises as to how much the girls like the subject at school. Both the Institute of Physics and the Institute of Fiscal Studies point out that girls are less satisfied with teaching physics at school than with other sciences. This issue is further complicated by the fact that girls are less likely to see themselves as physicists and are less confident in their abilities, despite behaving just as well as boys. The reasons for this are numerous – and go all the way back to childhood. Parents differ in how they rate the abilities of sons versus daughters at an early age, how they praise their children and unfounded assumptions about how hard girls have to work to be good at math and how important it is for their child’s education. It is transferred to schools, s teachers who overestimate the abilities of boys and underestimate the abilities of girls in mathematics. The Institute of Physics has explicitly warned of the need for a holistic school approach to avoid lazy stereotypes about girls and physics, as even stray comments can have a big cumulative impact on girls as they think about their future. Interestingly and relevant aside, the share of female IT graduates in the U.S. has plummeted from 33 percent in the early 1980s to less than 20 percent now – a decline accelerated by the introduction of personal computers and marketing campaigns aimed almost exclusively at boys. It is natural that students will further influence which subjects their friends choose. A study from Switzerland found that even when girls and boys start the school year with similar levels of interest in science, this changes under the influence of their peer group, with girls starting to prefer science less. In singles schools, both boys and girls are more likely to choose physics at A-Level, but the effect is much more pronounced in girls. The problem of the mirror actually exists for boys and subjects like English, language and psychology, which can be considered ‘subjects for girls’. Again, the number is higher than that of boys in schools for gender alone. All of these issues are interrelated, but I believe our curriculum makes them worse. England is very unusual in high-income countries because it requires 16-year-olds to specialize in three main subjects – in most countries students take at least five and often many more subjects until they leave school. One immediate impact of the ‘three A-level subjects’ norm is that anyone who considers science a career is forced to effectively choose a maximum of two out of three from chemistry, biology and physics, as A-Level mathematics is important in all sciences. . As mentioned above, more popular university subjects and careers for girls do not require physics. This deprives many girls of discovering love for this topic while exploring more advanced concepts on A-Level. Another impact is that the girls have better results on the GCSE, they have more opportunities on the A-Level. If a student also enjoys the humanities, choosing A-Levels becomes even more difficult. Weaker performance in GCSE humanities subjects also deprives many boys of realizing their potential in these areas and should not be neglected. Physics, mathematics, engineering and computing are fascinating subjects that range from the very nature of existence to the invention of new technology – both software and hardware – that can transform our lives and solve society’s biggest problems. They offer entry into well-paid, interesting and diverse careers. More women pursuing careers in the physical sciences are good for women, good for science, and good for society. There are solutions (and the participation of women in physics degrees is much higher in some other countries), but also include resolving differences in the way we treat boys and girls from the moment they are born and rethinking how early we ask our young people to specialize in their education. Read more reality checks: طرح نظارت بر نمایندگان در صحن علنی مجلس نمایندگان مجلس ایران در جلسه علنی امروز سه شنبه ۲۹ شهریور بررسی جزئیات طرح نظارت مجلس بر امور نمایندگان را آغاز کردند. پیش از این کلیات طرح نظارت بر نمایندگان مجلس در جلسه روز سه شنبه ۲۰ اردیبهشت با وجود مخالفت نمایندگان مخالف دولت و اقلیت اصلاح طلب به تصویب مجلس رسیده بود. طرح نظارت مجلس بر رفتار نمایندگان شامل ۱۱ ماده است که در این مواد برای موضوعات و موارد مختلف و از جمله آنچه "تخلفات و یا عدم رعایت شئون نمایندگی" نامیده شده، جرایمی مانند تذکر شفاهی و یا تذکر کتبی و همچنین لغو اعتبارنامه نماینده در نظر گرفته شده است. بر اساس این طرح میزان نظارت بر رفتار و عملکرد نمایندگان مجلس افزایش یافته و معیار تعیین صلاحیت آنان در دورهای بعدی خواهد بود. علی لاریجانی، رئیس مجلس دیروز گفته بود که این طرح با تصویب نهائی در مجلس و تایید شورای نگهبان در زمان باقی مانده از عمر مجلس هشتم اجرا خواهد شد. آیت الله علی خامنه ای، رهبر ایران سال گذشته خورشیدی در جریان دیدار با نمایندگان، خواستار نظارت نمایندگان برعملکرد یکدیگر شده بود. رهبر ایران خطاب به نمایندگان مجلس گفته بود "باید یک ساز و کار نظارتی در مجلس تعریف کنید که اگر کسی در مقام نمایندگی کوتاهی یا سوء استفاده کرد، بتوانید او را مواخذه کنید." نهمین دوره انتخابات مجلس شورای اسلامی قرار است در اسفند ماه سالجاری، برگزار شود و به نظر می رسد که برخی از نمایندگان با هدف جلب حمایت رای دهندگان و مقام های حکومتی دست به تصویب طرح ها و اقداماتی زده اند که زمینه تایید صلاحیت و شرکت آنها را در رقابت های انتخاباتی فراهم کند. مرور رده از میان اخبار قمشی رییس دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب در گفت و گو با کاوش؛ رییس دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز گفت: حوضه ی رودخانه ی دز به دلیل اینکه تنها یک سد دارد و حجم مفید همان سد نیز به نسبت حجم اولیه کاهش پیداکرده همچنین سیل بندهای آن تکمیل نشده است در صورت بروز سیل خطرساز می شود. استاندار خوزستان در ارتباط مستقیم تلویزیونی به تشریح اخبار کرونایی خوزستان پرداخت. معاون وزیر بهداشت تصریح کرد: کرونا از مدت ها قبل وارد ایران شده بود ولی ما دیر متوجه شدیم. گزارش کاوش از ماجرای مسمومیت های الکلی به نقل از پرسنل بیمارستان امام، بیماران و
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