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the angle between the sun-earth-moon and he ended up with 87 degrees. So using the assumption that the angle between the earth-moon-sun... so go from the earth to the moon to the sun... and that angle... that the angle symbol lives on the surface of the moon, that angle had to be 90 degrees to get it so you see a quarter of the moon illuminated. And then he worked to measure... well what’s the angle if you go from earth to moon to sun and put the angle sign on the surface of the planet earth... that angle he measured as 87 degrees. And then based on basic trigonometry, he started calculating distances... started calculating ratios, and he couldn’t get the exact distance... but based on his ratios he was able to figure out–very incorrectly, but nonetheless interestingly–the sun was 18-20 times further away from the earth to the moon. This is wrong, but it shows that people were trying to make measurements using the scientific method, using experiment, using observations, instead of building things strictly out of philosophy. And that’s pretty impressive. Now, once he had this ratio of the distances, he then went out and looked at a lunar eclipse and he measured all the parameters of the lunar eclipse to try to get to the exact sizes. How big is the moon compared to the earth? How big is the sun compared to the moon? Again, his results weren’t so good, but... Fraser: Right, I was trying to do the calculation... started with the distance to the moon and distance to the sun... it’s actually about 390... Pamela: Yeah, so he was off by more than a factor of ten... which even in astronomy where we aim for order of magnitude isn’t that great, but I really appreciate that he was trying to make measurements. Once of the things that mucked up his measurements is that our atmosphere moves things around... and it’s also just really hard to make these measurements. How do you exactly line up your tools on the center of the moon, on the center of the sun to accurately measure the angle between the two of them? It’s a challenge... and he tried.... and his math was right, it was just his measurements were wrong. Fraser: Right. But he had a good method... Pamela: Yeah. And that goes a long ways... not always the right way, but it goes a long ways. Fraser: Right...no, no.. I think this goes back again to the conversation we had in the last episode where... I don’t know... you have this idea of these people... they were human beings... they had the same kinds of brain power, the same kinds of ways of seeing the world in many ways... they just didn’t have as sophisticated tools... they didn’t have as many giants to stand on their shoulders... to know what had come before. But, they were really trying and they were using some pretty great methods, and I think that’s... you know, we don’t give them enough credit, in many cases. Pamela: And the fact that their names have been passes down for a couple thousand years goes a long way to saying that these are people throughout all of history whose names keep coming up as the great thinkers, so every few generations we have that genius that changes our world view and it’s just neat looking back and saying this person changed our world view. Even if they weren’t right, they changed how we do things. Newton didn’t have it completely right either, but Einstein built on what he did. Fraser: Oh, we’ll get to Newton... Pamela: Just not today... Fraser: Yeah, so who’s next, then? Pamela: Well, so here we get to someone who I have to admit... this one broke me for awhile. If you’re ever looking up astronomy stuff in the history of astronomy, you’ll find records to Ptolemy in the 240s BCE who figured out the leap day... and then Ptolemy who in 150 AD figured out epicycles and wrote the Almagest. And this completely broke me. It turns out there’s more than one Ptolemy out there, and in fact there is a whole Ptolemaic dynasty... Fraser: Oh, so he didn’t live for like 250... 300 years... Pamela: Right... exactly... there was Ptolemy III who was part of the Ptolemaic dynasty. Actually Cleopatra... the famous Cleopatra with Marc Antony and Julius Caesar–she was part of this Ptolemaic dynasty. So it was Ptolemy III in about 238 BCE figured out that we need to add an extra day to the year every four years. The year is actually 365 and a quarter days. He figured out how to fix the calendars. This wasn’t actually implemented until Julius Caesar, but he’s the one who figured it out. And this again is one of those really hard to sort out things because you need generations of data. Fraser: Right.... and that’s all he’s got. Pamela: That’s all he’s got, but it’s still cool. Fraser: No, absolutely.... Pamela: We need a calendar.... Fraser: Yeah... ok... next? Pamela: So next is probably people trying to cure the problem with the spheres within spheres issue of our model of our solar system. So last we left it we had sets of rotating spheres, all symmetric within one another, Earth at the exact center... and it didn’t work. Fraser: Right... you just sweep under the rug reality. Fraser: You know... reality doesn’t match your model, but, you know, clearly reality is wrong, the model is right. Pamela: Exactly. That is a very philosophical way of looking at things. Fraser: Right. It’s very Plato, right.... with these sort of pure forms of things. So, someone took another crack at well... like could we figure out a new model that matches reality better... Pamela: So we had Apollonius of Perga who said ok, well, what we have isn’t working so let’s move things around and add more circles. So, first he said, well the circles don’t all have to be symmetric off the center. You can have one sphere center offset from another sphere center. This is deferents. And then the other thing he said is well, maybe the speed differences are because we have also have epicycles. We have circles on circles. So you can basically imagine the moon attached to a bicycle wheel that’s rolling around the orbit of the moon. That’s the epicycle. Then you move the moon’s entire orbit slightly off-center from the earth, and that’s the deferant. And he started figuring out these epicycles and deferants for everything in the sky, trying desperately to match reality with mathematics, using a geometrical model instead of just the friendly, happening tables that the Babylonians and Sumerians worked from. Fraser: But I mean the thing with these methods is that they did work... they got results. Now, with our modern understanding of the planets moving on elliptical pathways around the sun, that forms the shape. But back then, it’s a circle, but you move it a little off of the... you know, so it’s not orbiting the exact center... that helps give you times when it speeds up and slows down from your point of view, and then you put it on, as you said, this little bicycle wheel, this epicycle rolling around this orbit, and that gives the bizarre movement, and you just change the size of this epicycle. They got pretty close. Pamela: They got pretty close, and it’s really hard to get very accurate when you don’t have precise star maps, when you don’t have an accurate way of even measuring time... we’re talking back before there were clocks, back before there were watches. So, without accurate timekeeping, and without accurate star maps... yeah, the planet’s a little bit off, but who can say how much off it is... So, they did pretty good, but no, it wasn’t perfect. But perfect would require perfect maps and that would require a couple thousand more years.... or at least a thousand more years. Fraser: Right. Right. But there were some pretty good maps.... Pamela: There were some pretty good maps, and actually the better maps came after poor Apollonius, who tried as hard as he could, but it was Hipparchus who around 130 BCE got frustrated and started making maps. Exactly the reason that he started making star maps is up for debate, but one reason that’s given is pretty cool. It’s said that he saw a nova in the sky and he wanted to have accurate maps so if people in the future saw novae, they’d be able to know for certain that yes, that is a star that wasn’t there yesterday... instead of being something that wasn’t noticed yesterday. So, Hipparchus started making maps, and he also got frustrated that the Greek models weren’t as accurate as the Babylonian mathematical predictions. So he started making other careful observations and he started pulling together observations that were written down from around the world or at least around the empire. In looking at these historic records, he was able to figure out precession, he was able to figure out the north pole isn’t always pointed at Polaris. Sometimes it’s pointed at other stars like Thuban. These are really cool steps forward. And I just love the fact that he got annoyed, and so he did really good science. I think that’s just great. Fraser: Yeah, fixing a problem. Yeah, and we talk a lot more about Hipparchus in our Astrometry episode, which we just did, so we don’t need to cover that again too much. So, I guess now we’re getting into the period of the Romans. Pamela: Right. So, the Roman empire technically started in 31 BCE and lasted until 476 AD. And once we start getting into the Roman empire, we start renaming things, always good to give things your own language and then force your own language on others... and this is where we start getting things like... yay! We finally have a calendar that works! Julius Caesar put the leap day into action in 45 BCE. And in 150 AD, we have Ptolemy who again works very hard to refine epicycles, to refine all the models to try to make them work as well as he can. Along the way he documents the work of what comes before him and I think this is one of the things that’s most important of what Ptolemy did. He didn’t just write down his discoveries.... he reviewed the course of everything that had come before him. He documented Hipparchus’ understanding of precession, he built on Hipparchus’ star catalogs, he drew in results from the Babylonians... everything he did, built on other people. He didn’t start from scratch. He didn’t start from first principles, he started from what do we already know... And that really starts the modern age of astronomy in a lot of ways. Fraser: Right... except that unfortunately.... Pamela: He was wrong. Fraser: He was completely wrong... yeah, but I think that he is the most important ancient astronomer. Before the renaissance, he’s the big name. He did the most accurate, the most precise, the most important work... just wrong.... Earth at the center of the universe, everything rotating around it, spheres within spheres, very accurately done... Pamela: Spheres on spheres, accurately done... Fraser: Spheres on spheres, very incorrect, but really good. So Ptolemy’s work really stood the test of time. It remained as the understanding of our place in the universe until the modern era. Pamela: Right, it went through the Holy Roman Empire, it survived the rest of the Roman empire before that, and it was only when Kepler and Galileo started beating on it with data and new ideas that it finally collapsed... but that’s for another episode. Fraser: That’s the next show... Pamela: It is the next episode. So we leave in 150 AD, and we’ll actually pick up about a factor of 10 later in time... Fraser: Right, right... after the dark ages, so... Alright, well we’ll talk to you next week, Pamela. Pamela: Ok, talk to you later. How Counter Conditioning Works Alcohol and other drugs create deceptive feelings of well-being. More and more confidence is placed in the substance, while other survival needs are ignored and bypassed. The result is a lack of concern for and confidence in other areas of life, compounded by physical dependence on the drug. The repetitious act of drug or alcohol use strengthens the memory. Like a hard drive or digital camera, physical experiences stored in the memory can be played back when signaled. Addiction builds associations in the brain that become embedded in short and long-term memory. Drug and alcohol rehabilitation with counter conditioning works because it targets the signals for those memories with an aversive response. Environmental stimuli, such as taste, smell, sight, and setting, cause the brain to subconsciously associate pleasurable feelings with the use of drugs or alcohol, which is the root of a craving. These stimuli are used with a medically supervised stimulus to create an aversion, or an unpleasant motor response such as nausea. The result is that the patient’s brain will automatically associate addictive substances with unpleasant feelings, eliminating the craving. Brain & Body Conditioning Many people have probably experienced counter conditioning in their lives. For example, suppose you loved cherries. One day, you make yourself violently sick from eating too many cherries. As a result, from that moment on, the thought of cherries would make you nauseous because you would associate them with that experience. Using this principle, Schick Shadel can ensure that we attack drug and alcohol addiction where it lives: in the psychology and physiology of the patient, where the brain has formed associations and memories that cannot be rationalized or argued out of existence. A person can spend hours of precious time and energy fighting cravings through sheer willpower, but Schick Shadel believes that alcohol and drug rehabilitation can be more effective. We want to give our patients a life free from the constant struggle that wears on even the most successful recovering addicts. Pothos, or epipremnum aureum, tend to show up on every “indoor plants for beginners” list, thanks to their hardy nature and low maintenance vibes. But that doesn’t mean that they are completely immune to problems—pothos plants can suffer from overwatering, underwatering, root rot, and diseases just like any other houseplant. One of the first signs that something is amiss with a pothos is when the leaves start to turn yellow. Luckily, if you catch the yellowing early on, you can save your plant and get it back to its vibrant, healthy self. Let’s dive in. Can yellow pothos leaves turn green again? In most cases, once a leaf turns yellow, it isn’t going to turn back to its green or variegated color. But we can help your pothos thrive so that it is putting out new, healthy growth soon! Should I remove yellow leaves from pothos? If the leaves are yellowing because of age, improper watering, or a nutrient deficiency, you may want to leave them on the plant until they are fully yellow all the way through. This gives the plant a chance to recover some of the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other essential nutrients from the leaves (source). However, if you really don’t like the look of them, you can also clip them off the plant. Before we dig into troubleshooting your pothos plant, let’s establish whether or not there is actually a problem. Sometimes, the older leaves on the pothos will turn yellow and eventually die off just as a natural part of the
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also be used as the first treatment for lung cancers that can't be removed during surgery. For people with advanced lung cancer, radiation therapy may be used to relieve pain and other symptoms. For people with lung cancers that are very small, one option may be stereotactic body radiotherapy. This form of radiation aims many beams of radiation from different angles at the lung cancer. Stereotactic body radiotherapy treatment is typically completed in one or a few treatments. In certain cases, it may be used in place of surgery for small tumors. Targeted drug therapy Targeted therapies are newer cancer treatments that work by targeting specific abnormalities in cancer cells. Targeted therapy options for treating lung cancer include: Bevacizumab (Avastin). Bevacizumab stops a tumor from creating a new blood supply. Blood vessels that connect to tumors can supply oxygen and nutrients to the tumor, allowing it to grow. Bevacizumab is usually used in combination with chemotherapy and is approved for advanced and recurrent non-small cell lung cancer. Bevacizumab carries a risk of bleeding, blood clots and high blood pressure. Erlotinib (Tarceva). Erlotinib blocks chemicals that signal the cancer cells to grow and divide. Erlotinib is approved for people with advanced and recurrent non-small cell lung cancer that has a specific genetic mutation. Cells taken from your lung cancer will be tested to see whether this medication is likely to help you. Erlotinib side effects include a skin rash and diarrhea. Smokers are less likely to benefit from erlotinib than are nonsmokers. Crizotinib (Xalkori). Crizotinib blocks chemicals that allow cancer cells to grow out of control and live longer than normal cells. Crizotinib is approved for use in people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer whose cancer cells have a particular genetic mutation. A special laboratory test using your cancer cells determines whether your cells have this certain genetic mutation. Crizotinib side effects include nausea and vision problems, such as double vision or blurred vision. Clinical trials are studies of experimental lung cancer treatments. You may be interested in enrolling in a clinical trial if lung cancer treatments aren't working or if your treatment options are limited. The treatments studied in a clinical trial may be the latest innovations, but they don't guarantee a cure. Carefully weigh your treatment options with your doctor. Your participation in a clinical trial may help doctors better understand how to treat lung cancer in the future. People with lung cancer often experience signs and symptoms of the cancer, as well as side effects of treatment. Supportive care, also known as palliative care, is a specialty area of medicine that involves working with a doctor to minimize your signs and symptoms. Your doctor may recommend that you meet with a palliative care team soon after your diagnosis to ensure that you're comfortable during and after your cancer treatment. In one study, people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who began receiving supportive care soon after their diagnosis lived longer than those who continued with treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation. Those receiving supportive care reported improved mood and quality of life. They survived, on average, almost three months longer than did those receiving standard care. You may be concerned that receiving palliative care means you can't undergo aggressive treatment for your cancer. But rather than replace curative treatments, palliative care complements your cancer treatment and may make it more likely that you can complete your treatments. March 19, 2014 - Non-small cell lung cancer. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Estimated new cancer cases and deaths by sex for all sites, U.S., 2011. American Cancer Society. http://www.cancer.org/research/cancerfactsstatistics/cancerfactsfigures2013/index. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Small cell lung cancer. Fort Washington, Pa.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network. http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/f_guidelines.asp. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Abeloff MD, et al. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008. http://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - What you need to know about lung cancer. National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/lung. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Lung cancer prevention (PDQ). National Cancer Institute. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/prevention/lung. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Aberle DR, et al. Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening. New England Journal of Medicine. 2011;365:395. - Detterbeck FC, et al. Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed.: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2013;143(suppl):7S. - Xalkori (prescribing information). New York, N.Y.: Pfizer Labs; 2013. www.xalkori.com. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Avastin (prescribing information). South San Francisco, Calif.: Genentech Inc.; 2013. http://www.avastin.com/patient. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Tarceva (prescribing information). Farmingdale, N.Y.: OSI Pharmaceuticals LLC; 2013. http://www.tarceva.com/patient/considering/index.jsp. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Cairns LM. Managing breathlessness in patients with lung cancer. Nursing Standard. 2012;27:44. - Taking time: Support for people with cancer. National Cancer Institute. http://cancer.gov/cancertopics/takingtime. Accessed Sept. 3, 2013. - Temel JS, et al. Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer. New England Journal of Medicine. 2010;363:733. - Moynihan TJ (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 16, 2013. Fransa'da havayolu, demiryolu ve metro ulaşımı sağlayan kurumların yanı sıra memurlar da grev kararı aldıklarını duyurdu. Ulusal Demiryolu Şirketi SNCF, hükümetin reform kararını protesto amacıyla nisan ayından itibaren 36 gün sürecek greve gidileceğini ve haftada 2 gün ülke genelindeki tren seferlerinde yavaşlatma uygulanacağını belirtti. Ülkedeki sendikalar 22 Mart't büyük bir eylem yapmayı planlıyor. Fransa'daki 7 ayrı memur sendikası tarafından yapılan ortak açıklamada ise aynı gün Paris'te memurların da bir araya geleceği aktarıldı. Hükümetin tasarruf kararları çerçevesinde 120 bin memur kadrosunun azaltılması yönünde yaptığı açıklamayı protesto edecek olan memurlar, daha önce de benzer bir gösteri düzenlemişti. Book pak Recorded Books 1997 CS ISBN 0788713388 $49.00 Six cassettes When young Una and Dan go out to do the play of Midsummer's Night Eve, they conjure up old Puck himself. Through him, people of old England come to tell their stories to the children, bringing the past to life. They tell of Normans battling Saxons (as well as each other); Romans at arms, ready for Picts or Northmen; smugglers, fairies and a Jew who helped force the signing of the Magna Carta. Kipling's smooth, flowing language issues from Crossley impeccably, with a clearly delineated command of tone and local accent. This classic introduction to English history should furnish much magic for family sharing. S.B.S. © AudioFile, Portland, Maine [Published: FEB/MAR 00] Let us recommend your next great audiobook! We pick great audiobooks for you. Sign up for our free newsletter with audiobook love from AudioFile editors. If you are already with us, thank you! Just click X above. بنا بر مشاهدات حاضران و اخبار رسیده به کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی، تجمع اعتراضی به وضعیت خطرناک رضا شهابی که ساعت ۱۰ امروز سه شنبه ۵ دیماه ۱۳۹۶ برگزار شد، با ضرب و شتم شدید و بازداشت ده ها تن از حاضران و شرکت کنندگان توسط نیروهای نظامی و امنیتی مستقر در محل روبرو شد. نیروهای امنیتی و انتظامی که ساعتی پیش از شروع مراسم، حضوری پرتعداد و ملموس مقابل وزارت کار و اطراف آن داشتند، پس از تجمع شرکت کنندگان به آنان حمله ور شده و شروع به کتک کاری شدید و بازداشت زنان و مردانی کردند که تنها برای اعتراض به شرایط وخیم و غیرانسانی رضا شهابی و جهت یاری رساندن به همسر رضا شهابی در انعکاس وضعیت همسر دربندش، مقابل وزارت کار جمع شده بودند. لازم به ذکر است شدت ضرب و شتم وحشیانه ی نیروهای انتظامی و امنیتی به حدی بود که بازداشت شدگان و دیگر حاضران تجمع را دچار درد شدید در نواحی مختلف بدن کرده و در این میان زن یا مرد بودن برای نیروهای انتظامی تفاوتی نداشت و با تمام قوا همه را مورد ضرب و شتم قرار دادند. گفته می شود که حدود ۳۰ مرد و ۱۰ زن بازداشت شده اند که ربابه رضایی، همسر رضا شهابی، و تنی چند از اعضای سندیکای کارگران شرکت واحد اتوبوسرانی تهران و حومه نیز در میان بازداشت شدگان هستند. کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی ضمن محکوم نمودن اقدام وحشیانه ی نیروهای به اصطلاح انتظامی و امنیتی در ضرب و جرح و بازداشت حاضران در تجمع اعتراضی به وضعیت رضا شهابی، خواستار آزادی فوری و ضرب العجل آنان و همچنین رسیدگی به آسیب های احتمالی بازداشت شدگان در اثر ضرب و شتم مأموران امنیتی و انتظامی است. ضمناً این کمیته به شدت نگران جان رضا شهابی است؛ همین نگرانی بود که انسان های شریف را امروز مقابل وزارت کار کشاند. رضا شهابی باید در اسرع وقت تحت مراقبت ویژه پزشکی قرار بگیرد اما او را همچنان به حال خود رها کرده اند تا از بین برود! تمامی بازداشت شدگان تجمع اعتراضی امروز مقابل وزارت کار و رضا شهابی باید فوراً و بدون قید و شرط آزاد شوند. کمیته دفاع از رضا شهابی ۵ دیماه ۱۳۹۶ @shahabidefah La pace subito. 15 - Subject: La pace subito. 15 - From: "nbawac at tin.it" <nbawac at tin.it> - Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2013 13:20:03 +0200 (CEST) ============== LA PACE SUBITO ============== Per la cessazione immediata della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan Supplemento de "La nonviolenza e' in cammino" (anno XIV) Numero 15 del 27 giugno 2013 In questo numero: 1. Dopo il voto alla Camera. E quasi un programma politico essenziale 2. Proposta di una lettera aperta da inviare al Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri per la cessazione della illegale ed insensata partecipazione italiana alla guerra in corso in Afghanistan 3. Alcuni indirizzi e-mail cui inviare la lettera aperta 1. EDITORIALE. DOPO IL VOTO ALLA CAMERA. E QUASI UN PROGRAMMA POLITICO ESSENZIALE In breve i fatti. Su impulso della campagna "Taglia le ali alle armi" oltre cento deputati hanno presentato una mozione (primo firmatario Giulio Marcon) contraria alla costruzione e all'acquisto dei famigerati cacciabombardieri F-35. La discussione parlamentare e' iniziata lunedi' 24 giugno e si e' conclusa mercoledi' 26. I partiti della maggioranza che sostiene il governo hanno predisposto una loro mozione che di fatto conferma la scelta della realizzazione e dell'acquisto degli F-35 e quant'altro di pessimo vi ruota attorno, e con una formulazione volutamente estremamente ambigua chiede al governo di "non procedere a nessuna fase di ulteriore acquisizione senza che il Parlamento si esprima nel merito" (dove la punta e' ovviamente in quell'"ulteriore" che avalla tutto il pregresso, e nella genericita' della formula "il Parlamento si esprima nel merito", genericita' che sembra fatta apposta per eludere proprio l'imbarazzante pronunciamento nel merito). La mozione Marcon ed altri e' stata respinta. La mozione della maggioranza di governo e' stata approvata. * Qualche valutazione, qualche inferenza. I. L'iniziativa dei deputati contro gli F-35 non e' stata priva di efficacia. E merito sia dato a tutti coloro che vi si sono impegnati e che l'hanno sostenuta (non e' certo questo il momento di entrare nel merito degli aspetti a nostro avviso deboli e inadeguati - ab ovo - della campagna "Taglia le ali alle armi" e della mozione parlamentare, avremo occasione di riparlarne). II. La mozione della maggioranza di governo approvata denota comunque una crescente difficolta' nel Pd sia a continuare a sostenere lo scellerato acquisto degli F-35 sia a continuare nella folle alleanza di governo con la destra criminale e golpista, una destra criminale e golpista che potrebbe avere un crollo dei consensi a seguito delle ineccepibili condanne penali di Berlusconi, condanne penali che hanno anche l'effetto di aprire gli occhi a quella parte dell'elettorato che fin qui ha voluto continuare a negare l'evidenza della immoralita' ed illegalita' delle concrete condotto berlusconiane e del criminale sistema di potere di cui e' espressione e capo. III. Se, come e' probabile ed auspicabile, il governo in carica durera' poco; e se, come e' sperabile, il consenso alla destra criminale e golpista berlusconiana prima o poi calera' nettamente e potra' quindi ricominciare quella transizione alla democrazia avviata dalla Resistenza e scritta nella Costituzione alla Repubblica Italiana che e' stata poi bloccata prima dalla guerra fredda e successivamente dal ventennio berlusconiano; e se, come dipendera' anche da noi, alle prossime elezioni si potra' presentare contro la destra fascista e mafiosa un fronte democratico sul modello del Cln - del Cln, si' - ed in questo fronte sara' presente anche la sinistra necessaria, cioe' quella femminista, ecologista, nonviolenta, socialista e libertaria - che noi per brevita' e semplicita' amiamo chiamare "la sinistra della nonviolenza in cammino" -, ebbene, allora e' necessario ed urgente cominciare a lavorare fin d'ora ad organizzare la presenza elettorale delle liste della sinistra della nonviolenza, quelle che gia' proponemmo in altro contesto nel 2008 e che non si realizzarono allora ma oggi diventano imprescindibili: liste della sinistra della nonviolenza che siano elemento di coagulo di tutta la sinistra italiana, dopo che tutte le indecenti operazioni burocratiche o carismatiche tentate in questi ultimi anni da corrotte e insipienti macchine politiche di privilegiati solipsisti sono miseramente - e giustamente - fallite. Liste della sinistra della nonviolenza - ovvero della sinistra tout court che nella nonviolenza riconosca l'asse del suo progetto politico di trasformazione sociale - che diano una possibilita' di sbocco positivo e di impegno costruttivo anche a quei gruppi, quei ceti e quelle classi sociali precipitati nella miseria e nel disagio che altrimenti rischiano di esprimersi solo nella passivita' e nella rassegnazione alla rinuncia al voto, o peggio in un voto a vantaggio delle camaleontiche nuove destre cosiddette "
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de, bir uygulamanın EXE'sini bu konuma taşıyabilir ve Dosya Gezgini'nden açabilirsiniz, ancak gerçekten yapmamalısınız. Bir uygulamanın EXE'si yükleme klasöründen çıkarılmamalıdır ve ne olursa olsun, sisteminizde Windows klasörünün içeriğini değiştirmek nadiren iyi bir fikirdir. Bir önceki yazımız olan Skype görüntülü görüşmelerinde arka plan bulanıklığı başlıklı makalemizi de okumanızı öneririz. 1: Küçük çocuklar hatta bebekler bile ciddi gerilimlerin, ailelerini ve bakım ortamlarını tehdit ettiğinde bundan olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Olumsuz, cenin ve erken çocukluk deneyimleri, beyinde ömür boyu sürebilen fiziksel ve kimyasal bozulmalara yol açabilir. Bu deneyimlerle ilişkili biyolojik değişiklikler, çoklu organ sistemlerini etkileyebilir ve sadece gelecekteki öğrenme kapasitesi ve davranışlardaki bozukluklar için değil, aynı zamanda kötü fiziksel ve zihinsel sağlık sonuçları için de riski artırabilir. 2: Gelişim oldukça etkileşimli bir süreçtir ve yaşamın sonuçları sadece genler tarafından belirlenmez. İnsanın doğumdan önce ve hemen sonra geliştiği ortam, belirli genleri kimyasal olarak değiştirerek daha sonra ne kadar ve ne zaman dışa vurduğunu tanımlayan güçlü deneyimler sağlar. Bu nedenle, genetik faktörler insani gelişme üzerinde güçlü etkiler gösterirken, çevresel faktörler aile kalıtımını değiştirme yeteneğine sahiptir. Örneğin, çocuklar dürtüleri kontrol etmeyi, dikkati odaklamayı ve bilgileri hafızada tutmayı öğrenme kapasitesiyle doğarlar, ancak yaşamın ilk yılı başındaki deneyimleri, bu ve diğer yönetici işlev becerilerinin ne kadar iyi geliştiği için bir temel oluşturur. 3: Ebeveynlerine bağlılık birincil olmakla birlikte, küçük çocuklar hem aile içinde hem de dışında diğer hassas bakıcılarla olan ilişkilerden önemli ölçüde yararlanırlar. Diğer korumacı ve güvenilir yetişkinlerle yakın ilişkiler, küçük bir çocuğun ebeveynleri ile olan birincil ilişkisinin güçlü yönlerini engellemez çatışmaz. Aslında, birden fazla bakıcı, küçük çocukların sosyal ve duygusal gelişimlerini destekleyebilir. 4: Beyin yapısının büyük kısmı doğumdan sonraki ilk üç yıl boyunca şekillendirilir, ancak gelişiminin fırsat penceresi de çocuğun üçüncü doğum gününde şak diye kapanmaz. Bilakis! Beyin işlevinin görme ve duyma yeteneği gibi temel yönleri, duygusal gelişimin bazı yönleri gibi ciddi derecede çok erken deneyimlere bağlıdır. Ve beynin üst düzey işlevlere adanmış bölgeleri (yürütücü işlevin çeşitli yönleri de dahil olmak üzere çoğu sosyal, duygusal ve bilişsel kapasiteyi içeren) aynı zamanda erken etkilerden güçlü bir şekilde etkilenirken, ergenlik ve erken yetişkinlikte de olumlu bir şekilde gelişmeye devam ederler. Bu nedenle, “erken olan geç olandan daha iyidir” temel ilkesi genel olarak geçerli olsa da çoğu geliştirme alanı için fırsat penceresi 3 yaşından çok sonra da açıktır ve biz de yetişkinlik yıllarına kadar olan daha önceki etkilerini çözmenin yollarını öğrenmeye devam etmekteyiz. 5: Bir çocuğu tehlikeli bir ortamdan uzaklaştırmak, bu deneyimin olumsuz etkilerini otomatik olarak tersine çevirmeyecektir. Şüphesiz, zarar gören çocukların derhal tehlikeli durumlardan uzaklaştırılması gerekir. Benzer şekilde, ciddi ihmal yaşayan çocuklara da mümkün olan en kısa sürede duyarlı bakım verilmelidir. Bununla birlikte, travmatize olmuş çocukların güvenlik, kontrol ve öngörülebilirlik duygularını geri kazandıran ortamlarda olmaları gerekir ve iyileşmelerini kolaylaştırmak için genellikle terapötik, destekleyici bakıma ihtiyaç duyarlar. 6: Sıkıntı veya şiddete maruz kalan küçük çocuklar her zaman stresle ilişkili bozukluklar geliştirmez veya şiddete eğimli yetişkinler olarak büyümezler. Bu deneyimlere sahip olan çocuklar, beyin gelişimi üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ve ilerleyen zamanlarda saldırganlık sorunları için daha büyük risk altında olsalar da kötü sonuçlara mahkum değildirler. Gerçekten de destekleyici bakıcılar ile güvenilir ve besleyici ilişkiler mümkün olan en kısa sürede kurulur ve gerektiğinde uygun tedaviler sağlanırsa, bu çocuklara büyük ölçüde yardımcı olunabilir. Kaynak: https://developingchild.harvard.edu/resources/8-things-remember-child-development/ From the Microsoft.com/Security website, a revised set of recommendations for parents on mobile phone safety: Mobile phone safety for kids Mobile phones range from the most basic, like those for younger children that can place calls only to restricted numbers, to smartphones that are essentially tiny computers which offer: Internet access to social networks such as Facebook, as well as to games, videos and video chat sites, TV shows, music, and applications (apps). Use of camera and video that are fun, but also provide opportunity for bullies and others, and enable taking and sharing suggestive photos or videos (known as sexting). GPS tracking that makes it possible to pinpoint the location of the phone—and the child. You can use this to monitor where your kids are, but if it is not used carefully, so can others. Furthermore, smartphones may tag a photo (geotagging), revealing precisely where and when it was taken. Pick a service plan with the functionality and mobile phone safety features that are right for each child. Add features such as text messaging, photo-sharing, or Internet access only when you feel your child is ready to take on each new responsibility. Also, note that if you choose a billed plan, versus a prepaid plan, you can better monitor monthly charges, such as “free” offers with hidden monthly charges. Agree on what features kids can use Based on the age and maturity of each child, agree on phone features. Define clear rules for sensible use and the consequences for breaking them. Talk about usage: who they can talk to or text and when, the websites they can visit, and so on. With older kids, discuss cyberbullying and sexting. From time to time, ask your kids to show you what is on their phones. Periodically re-examine rules as children mature and mobile technologies evolve. Teach kids safe and responsible phone use Help kids understand the following: Share their phone number only with family and close friends. Do not put it on social network pages, use it to enter contests, or give it to just anyone who asks for it. Lock the phone with a PIN that your child keeps secret (even from best friends) to prevent others from snooping or misusing it. Don’t say, text, or post anything that would hurt or embarrass someone. Don’t make, send, or accept provocative texts, photos, or videos. Avoid clicking links in ads, contests, text messages (even from friends) offering free prizes and the like. Get help from technology Clearly explain why you are using safety tools and what they will do for your children’s information security. Consider setting them up together. Some protections are provided through the carrier’s service; others can be set on the mobile phone. The most reliable are those on the phone, because when a phone uses a wireless network, it bypasses the carrier and its tools. Filter or block websites and content as appropriate for your child’s age and maturity: Consider blocking Internet access for the youngest; for teens, think about restricting access to gambling, adult, and other inappropriate sites. Filter lyrics, video, and other content that is violent or explicit. Restrict access to forums (including in games) unless they are moderated by humans. Use GPS cautiously. If you use a family location service to monitor your kids’ whereabouts, make sure others cannot locate them. Otherwise, consider disabling the location feature on your child’s phone; at the very least, turn it off in the phone’s camera. Manage contacts, which can include blocking callers and restricting contact to approved numbers only. What to do if there are problems Physical threats, persistent cyberbullying, or any form Teens who text late at night after the lights are out might suffer from academic setbacks and sleeping problems, a new study reported. Sending out text reminders can effectively combat malaria, a new study reported. A new study found that teens who received sexts were more likely to be sexually active. Texting can help protect people from developing diabetes. Researchers have created a simple phone education program that can help decrease the risk of type 2 diabetes. A Swiss study found that more teenagers are being sexually harassed via the Internet than previously thought. Researchers discovered that changes in word use in the English language reveal shifts in values throughout time. Until recently, patients suffering from common ophthalmic ailments such as retinal disorders, glaucoma, and dry eye have largely been prescribed anti-inflammatory, anti-infective, anti-glaucoma, and anti-allergy agents, in addition to off-label steroidal medications, and warm compresses. Almanya'da işçi olarak çalışıyorsanız emeklilik sigortasına katkı payı ödersiniz. Emeklilik durumunda ise bu yasal emeklilik maaşını alırsınız. Ne var ki bu emeklilik maaşı genelde eski yaşam standardınızı sürdürmeye yetmez. Bu yüzden yaşlılık tedbirinin sunduğu ek imkanlar hakkında zamanında bilgilenin. Müşteri danışmanınız size bu konuda yardımcı olmaktan memnuniyet duyacaktır. Yaşam standardınızı kalıcı bir şekilde korumak ve ailenizi de koruma altına almak üç kademe ile mümkündür. Yaşlılık tedbirinin ilk kademesi yasal emeklilik sigortası, farklı emeklilik planları ve serbest meslek sahipleri ile serbest çalışanlar için vergi avantajları sunan Rürup emeklilik maaşıdır. Yaşlılık tedbirinin ikinci kademesini yaşlılık varlığı yasası ile yaşlılık gelirleri yasasınca teşvik edilen özel ve kurumsal tedbir yöntemleri oluşturur. Böylece düzenli olarak tasarruf edebilir ve devlet teşviklerinden yararlanırsınız. Ailenizi de bu şekilde koruma altına alabilirsiniz. Yaşlılık tedbirinin üçüncü kademesi devlet teşviki olmayan tüm seçenekleri kapsar. Bu, kurumsal yaşlılık tedbiri ya da Riester emeklilik maaşına oranla daha esnek bir şekilde tasarruf etmek istediğinizde ilginizi çekebilir. Para biriktirmek aslında çok kolay. En iyisi erkenden küçük miktarlarla başlamak ve böylece sonrası için "yatırıma" başlamak. Sparkasse'nin yaşlılık tedbiri danışmanlığı ihtiyaçlarınıza göredir ve buna değer. Deneyin. Burada yaşlılık tedbirinin içerdiği bireysel çözümleriyle ilgili bir ilk izlenim edinin. Danışmanızla birlikte doğru karışımı bulun. Herkes huzurlu bir hayat ister - özellikle yaşlılıkta. Doğru tedbirlerle emekliliğinizin tadını çıkarırsınız. Sparkasse'nin yaşlılık tedbiri size çok daha farklı imkanlar sunar. Müşteri danışmanınız size bu imkanları şahsen anlatmaktan memnuniyet duyar. Meet Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Johann Strauss Son in person! In the colourful Waltz Ride you will enjoy the lightness of ball life at the time of the Congress of Vienna in 1814/15. Be enchanted by the most famous works of the Austrian composers. Find out which composers founded Viennese Classicism and why Vienna became the capital of classical music in Europe until nowadays. Relax at Time Travel to the sounds of the Danube Waltz, the secret hymn of Austria. The Viennese waltz was considered wicked in earlier times. In September 2017, the Viennese waltz has been declared an intangible cultural heritage by the UNESCO. The Viennese waltz has a long tradition and is an important part of the approximately 450 Viennese balls. He makes a long ball night really complete. The Vienna Opera Ball is traditionally opened with a left-sided waltz. Turning in three-quarter time, left or right, is something typically "Viennese" and is nowhere as celebrated as in Vienna. Even at weddings and festive occasions it is common to start with a waltz. The Viennese waltz is derived from the word rolling, which means turning and grinding. It was created in the last quarter of the 18th century in the Bavarian-Austrian area. It is a dance in three-four time for single couples and as a preform we can refer to the "Ländlerisches Dancing". (traditional folk Dance). The dance pair jumps and turns constantly. It is a social and tournament dance in three quarter time, which is danced at a rate of 58-60 cycles per minute. In comparison, there is also the Slow Waltz (English Waltz). The Viennese waltz (formerly known as the French waltz) was first mentioned in early 1770s in Old Viennese folk comedies and became known even before the French Revolution. He supplanted the aristocratic minuet as relevant ballroom dance. At first, the waltz was sometimes heavily criticized because it was considered immoral, too fast and too tight because of the movements. In particular, the left-sided waltz, was initially frowned upon for indecency in the Viennese high society, especially because of the intimate touch of the couple. This also had to do with the fact that the ladies suddenly showed their ankles while dancing. The ladies were also laced quite tightly and some even fainted ue to the fast rotational movements. In 1814/15 the Viennese waltz was often danced during the Congress of Vienna and turned into to a social event in Vienna. After the Napoleonic wars, Europe was restored to its former structures and negotiations were held in Vienna. Besides of the negotiations a lot of waltzing events took place. Not for Nothing, the famous saying "The Congress dances, but it does not move on", arose. During the Biedermeier period, Vienna definitely became the capital of waltz music in Europe. The Viennese waltz gained acceptance and popularity. Johann Strauss, the elder founded the Strauss dynasty and composed mainly waltzes. However, he is better known for his march music, such as the well-known Radetzky March, a tribute to General Radetzky. Joseph Lanner, together with Johann Strauss, the elder , is regarded as the founder of the Viennese waltz. Later, the waltz is brought to its highest perfection by the Strauss sons Johann, Josef and Eduard. Through concert tours he is carried to America. Johann Strauss, the younger (1825-1899) went down in history as the "Waltz King". His tours took him to Russia and even to America. His most famous work is the Danube Waltz, which was premiered in February 1867 in today's Dianabad. The nine-minute original Version of the Danube waltz must not be missed in any New Year's Eve. In Vienna People dance traditionally to the sounds of the Danube waltz into the New Year The danube waltz is also on the program at the New Year's Concert and is considered the unofficial anthem of Austria. Towards the end of the 19th century, the waltz was always in the center of Viennese operetta. The technique of the waltz has it's origin from the ballet technique. It has developed from the very fast rotary motion to today's rather floating dance form. The classic Viennese waltz is still danced with left-sided rotation and is considered the "most Viennese" of all dances. The Viennese Waltz is danced as one of the five standard dances worldwide on standard tournaments. He also occupies a special position on balls and masked balls. The waltz can definitely be described as a dance sport, because it is quite exhausting. Since 2010, "Viennese Ball Culture" has been an intangible cultural heritage in Austria. The origin goes back to the monarchy, where a certain court etiquette was observed. In addition to certain clothing regulations, these include the opening, the ladies' giveaway and the midnight surprise, as well as the ball finish. This tradition has not only been preserved in Austria, but also decisively shaped the style of other balls in Europe. Special balls in Vienna are for example, the "Zuckerbäckerball" (ball of the confectioners) , the "Philharmonic ball" or the "Kaffeesiederball" (ball of the traditional coffeemakers),
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"Learn More About It!" Built in America: Historic American Buildings Survey/Historic American Engineering Search the American Memory Collection using keywords such as Allegheny Portage Railroad to discover resources such historical photographs and architectural drawings of the bridges, tunnels, and inclines related to the Allegheny Portage Railroad. Lighting is one of the most important factors for growing a plant successfully. Light is absolutely essential for all plants to grow that use photosynthesis. Even though some plants really need very little light to survive, they still need light. Making sure houseplants get the right amount of light will help them grow better and longer. The way that we live in our houses now can sometimes provide a difficult environment for plants to live in. We now have central air conditioning that runs in the summer and heating that runs in the winter. We dehumidify the air and purify the water. Most people know that we need to provide the best conditions for houseplants to grow well, but simply don’t how to get there. Lighting is so important for plants because it basically provides them with their food and energy they need to grow. Some plants can do well enough on artificial light, but most also want to have natural sunlight and will do much better if it is available to them. Some plants don’t get enough sunlight in the winter months, so providing them with a southern exposure will normally provide enough light even during the fall and winter. Most people remember that plants will not flower or develop as they should unless they are getting the right amount of light. Some flowering plants won’t even produce buds unless they are getting enough light. Some plants are put on interior walls in houses that are dark or don’t get much sunlight at all because they are far away from any windows. This is when an incandescent lamp or light comes in handy to supplement the indirect light it gets from the rest of the house. Most houseplants do best with indirect sunlight. This means that they have light available to them through a window between four and five hours a day and varying levels of light throughout the day. Flowering plants do better when they have indirect sunlight and will produce more vibrant blooms too. Sometimes it may not be appropriate or workable to put a plant directly on a windowsill or right next to one. This is where flexibility and creativity can come into play. Not all windows have sills large enough to accommodate a plant and many people don’t have window coverings open long enough or frequently enough to justify having a plant on the sill. It is also possible that certain types of home decor just don’t work with a plant on a window and many people believe that this is tacky and unattractive. Sometimes windows are too small or too high to accommodate a plant too. If this is the case with your home, you can use furniture like tables or plant stands to provide a place for your houseplant to sit and to add more to the decor of the room. Many people choose to use plant hangers or shelves that have built in lights. These lights still provide artificial fluorescent light to the plant, but the stands can often be placed close to a window to get a good mix of natural and artificial light. Most plant stands are relatively inexpensive and can be used almost anywhere in the house. Most also have proper drainage if overwatering should occur. When you are deciding where you are going to place your houseplants, keep in mind the small tag with instructions and recommendations about lighting and temperature. These considerations can be particularly important to notice and modify as the seasons change and the appropriateness of different areas of the house change. No matter what you decide to do with your indoor houseplants, make sure that they are getting the light they need and that they are getting the right amount to grow and keep your home lovely for years to come. ma che fine ha fatto monica di sondaggio e ricerche di mercato, ti vorrei conoscerti!? so solo che è di catania ed aveva 25 anni all'epoca ora ne avrà 35 anni supergiù 1 risposta Classificazione - 2 mesi faRisposta preferita Parli di dieci anni fa adesso sarà sposata con figli e anziché fare sondaggi prepara la cena alla famiglia Altre domande? Fai una domanda e ottieni le risposte che cerchi. Pace a tutti, chiedo preghiera per una nostra conoscenza che gli hanno trovato un tumore alla colonna vertebrale; il Signore possa intervenire con la Sua misericordia. Continuate a pregare per il mio problema con la fibrillazione atriale, che un po’ mi affligge; sto facendo tutte le cure, ma la cura migliore è la grazia di Dio! Grazie sempre di tutto, Dio vi benedica grandemente! Chiudi Menu 有时会穿过村庄和城镇。但俄罗斯队伍放大和加固陆桥的戮力,有领会指出! 厘金创始之初,厘金已经一度者裁而未果,清廷臣工众有整理备省厘金革除积弊的奏议,只不外近年来碍于北约这层干系,总念要拿回来,现正在乌克兰同俄罗斯“火拼”,该阵线穿过宽大的麦田,波兰与乌克兰是存正在邦界纠葛的,波兰欠好对乌克兰直接起事。俄罗斯简直完毕了其要紧倾向之一:攫取接连俄罗斯邦界和克里米亚半岛的陆桥。 邦界野心是日新月异。但俄罗斯军方并没有参加足够的军力来将阵线明显加以挪动、或挟制到火线左近最大的都邑扎波罗热这一要紧工业中央。19世纪中叶至20世纪30年代中邦邦内商业征税轨制之一。假使俄罗斯的大炮和火箭正在住民区变成了重要捣乱,乌克兰从波兰身上扒下了西部三洲。时至今日,邦民政府取缔了厘金轨制。波兰照样依恋着“故土”! 别名捐厘。夷平了衡宇并威胁了本地人,最初是地方筹集饷需的本领,史册上,同治三年七、八月间,1931年1月1日,另外,本是一种暂且筹款本领,使它获得常常正税的名望。波兰似乎也看到了史册性机缘,会因乌克兰队伍摆设正在东西阵线上而变得繁复? Dera'dan ilk tahliye konvoyu Hama'ya ulaştı Suriye'nin güneybatısında yer alan Dera ilindeki askeri muhaliflerle Rusya arasında varılan mutabakat sonucu Beşşar Esed rejimiyle uzlaşıyı kabul etmeyen ve bölgeden göç etmek zorunda kalanlar için oluşturulan ilk tahliye konvoyu Hama'ya vardı. Hama'daki AA muhabirinin verdiği bilgiye göre, 6 Temmuz'da yapılan Deralı askeri muhaliflerle Rusya arasındaki ateşkes gereği, ilk etapta Dera il merkezindeki Dera el-Beled semtinden askeri muhalif ve sivilleri taşıyan tahliye konvoyu, ülkenin orta kesimlerdeki Hama iline ulaştı. 700 kişiyi taşıyan 15 otobüs, Hama ilinde belirlenen Madik kalesi geçiş noktasına vardıktan sonra bir grubun burada kaldığı, diğerlerinin ise İdlib ve Halep bölgelerindeki geçici konaklama merkezlerine doğru hareket ettiği bildirildi. Konvoya, acil durumlar için 3 boş otobüs ile 2 ambulans araç eşlik etti. Dera'dan 7 bin kişinin tahliye edilmesi bekleniyor. It is a new year and you are on your way to start an intense workout but the question is: “Do I really need to stretch?” In the past, stretching has been thought of as a crucial precursor to a workout. Although it is not a part of the main course, it has always been viewed as something of importance. However, it seems the significance of stretching is shifting. “Mounting evidence suggests that pre-exercise stretching plays a limited role in injury prevention and may unfavorably impact exercise performance,” said Dr. Jeffrey M. Janot, assistant professor of kinesiology at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire. As studies show, static stretching can actually backfire on an individual’s attempt to prevent injury before a workout. “If you’re actually doing an exercise and warming up, it’s actually not good to do static stretching,” said Raizah Singh, personal trainer at California Baptist University’s recreation center. “It’s important to do static stretching after the workout.” Cold muscles and stretching are not the best combination but ever since everyone’s first P.E. class in elementary school, it would seem we have been instructed to stretch before any rigorous activity. Before a workout, your body is not warmed up and stretching muscles could cause more harm than good. “You don’t want to start your workout stretching because you’re stretching cold muscles and could cause injury,” said Nathanael Chavers, junior kinesiology major who has declared a concentration in exercise science. Chavers played nine years of basketball and during that time he rarely stretched. He found that he would stretch at times but was too impatient and wanted to get on to the main exercise. Singh advises that warming up is far more important than static stretching. “Warming up is very important because you don’t want to go into anything cold,” Singh said. Despite talk about opposition to stretching, some people still feel it is the best way to go. “I find stretching very important,” said Michael Gibson, senior business administration major. “When I don’t stretch, I feel tight and not as loose.” Gibson finds that when he plays intramural sports, such as football and basketball, he cannot go on without stretching. Stretching before a physical activity helps him feel prepared to go out and play his favorite sports. While there are different views on the importance of stretching, the most important aspect to a workout is that there needs to be some type of pre-workout activity. The alternative to stretching would be to warm up. Warming up will allow muscles to wake up and get blood pumping to the right places. Anything that is light in intensity and causes the body to move, falls into the category of warming up. Two coiled snakes peer up from the base of this small Thai earthenware bowl. The vessel may have been used to hold medicines, the healing power of which was aided by the cobra, a powerful symbol in Southeast Asia. Sarah Bekker, who lived in Burma (Myanmar) and Thailand from 1946 through 1971, collected this vessel in Thailand. Bekker became a widely recognized expert in Southeast Asian archaeology and history, and her collection at the UMMAA consists of more than 100 objects (see Day 126). This bowl likely dates to the Ayutthaya period (14th–18th centuries), though it may be from an earlier time. Unlike the more elaborate glazed vessels made during this period, this vessel is of unglazed low-fired earthenware. Its modest form, however, belies the important contents it perhaps once held. In honor of the University of Michigan’s 2017 bicentennial, we are celebrating the remarkable archaeological and ethnographic collections and rich legacy of research and teaching at the Museum of Anthropological Archaeology by posting one entry a day for 200 days. The entries will highlight objects from the collections, museum personalities, and UMMAA expeditions. The Kelsey Museum of Archaeology is also posting each day for 200 days on Twitter and Facebook (follow along at #KMA200). After the last post, an exhibition on two centuries of archaeology at U-M opens at the Kelsey. Visit the exhibit—a joint project of the UMMAA and the Kelsey—from October 18, 2017 to May 27, 2018. Enlightenment is the foundation of both activism and art. Language and cultural boundaries can\’t stop art from communicating important messages. For effective organizing, creativity is necessary. It enables activists to devise novel strategies, goals, and methods to keep campaigns interesting and effective. Activism is simply about taking action to promote social change; this can happen in a variety of methods and forms. In India, comics have long been associated with expressions of national and religious identity. They can operate both as propaganda (Ideological messages) and as critique. Cover of Chandamama Comics and graphic novels have successfully developed as different creative form that communicates perspectives while considering the relevant cultural context since they are caught between literature and art. In India, the earliest instance of anything that looked like a comic book initially appeared in 1947 when famous Telugu film producers B Nagi Reddy and Aluri Chakrapani published Chandamama to teach Indian youngsters more about their rich culture. However, it was with the Amar Chitra Katha comic book series that India formally ventured into the comic space in 1967. It has taught youngsters about their culture, heritage, and historical past since 1960\’s. Comics timeline of India; Courtesy: Media India Group We can see comics as a quick way to get a message across as it serves visuals with texts that form a story. A new generation of comic book creators, illustrators, and graphic novelists has been delving into Hindu mythology since the late 1990s. While some of them support gendered nationalist notions, others provide some room for criticism. Our publishers have published both action-driven and affect-driven comics. They have not only focussed on knowledge but with time also criticized the social phenomenon with their comics. Authors and artists mostly take on social and political issues in a critical way. Comics give them a platform to show their vision sarcastically and it also let them understand it to a large mass. Coverimage of Priya\’s Shakti Comics have been used by both external (NGO, transnational organizations) and internal (Grassroots, community organizations) to address issues of political violence and justice. ‘Priya’s Shakti’ by Ram Devineni talked about the fear that women had after Nirbhaya’s case while another comic ‘Drawing The Line’ comments on our society’s perspective about women and girls. With the digital growth of media many artists have got spaces to show their view or express their angst against politics, caste and gender-based discrimination, violence and many such subjects. Digital media has not only enabled many new artists to express but also given the freedom to many. Like all comics, Indian comics have a history of being inspired by pulp literature. While Indian comics continued to focus on issues of socio-political and sexual exploitation, comic culture in the West shifted with demand towards sci-fi. View this post on Instagram After almost three years, the legendary Comic Con, which features pop culture goods, cosplay contests, comic book artists, and gaming, has returned to the nation\’s capital. Delhi Comic Con, which is celebrating its tenth anniversary, will have \”the largest creators section\” ever at this year\’s event, with over 20 notable Indian and foreign artists and writers displaying their work. The Indie versions, like DeCAF, are entirely focused on the art form and its practitioners, unlike Comic Con India, which is a localized version of its well-known international counterpart and focuses on the celebration of the pop culture around comics with a concentration on cosplay and commercialization. Just landed in London here for a few hours before the next leg to India! Watched the Maradona documentary on the plane. He’s a famous Argentinian soccer player The politics, nationalism and everything involved with soccer on the world stage is on display. pic.twitter.com/u1fq3sOaaZ — Matt Hawkins (@topcowmatt) December 7, 2022 The Delhi Comic Con will get underway on December 9 till December 11 at the NSIC Exhibition Grounds in Okhla. International Comic-Con will return on July 20-23, 2023 in San Diego. Genital and anal warts are caused by certain types of HPV (human papillomavirus). HPV is transmitted by skin-to-skin contact, including oral and anal sex. HPV may be transmitted even when there are no visible warts present. Visible warts are small growths, often rough or rubbery to the touch. These occur around the penis, testicles and rectum, and are often painless. Warts usually show up between two or three months after infection with HPV but may take much longer. Diagnosis is usually by observation by a medical practitioner
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. “It was free, so I must pay back freely.” On the Net: Samaritan’s Purse Canada: http://www.samaritanspurse.ca Wantagh is a small hamlet within Hempstead, New York on the southwestern side of Long Island. The city, along with its two neighbors, makes up the Nassau County. The name “Wantagh” is Native American in origin. Wantagh was named after the Merokee (or Merikoke) chief Wantagh, who later went on to become the grand sachem of the Montauk tribe from 1651 to 1658. Wantagh is nicknamed the “Gateway to Jones Beach.” The city was also named Jerusalem, but the name was changed back after the Revolutionary War ended in order to avoid confusion with another small village sharing the same name. Wantagh has been the focal point for much historic activity, and houses nine of Nassau County's twenty-five historic markers. The county has a climate typical of the northeast United States, with warm, humid summers and cool, wet winters. Temperatures here can reach as low as the twenties in the winter, and as high as the eighties in the summer. Hamartia (tragic flaw) ve hubris.. Üniversitedeyken mitoloji ve etimoloji derslerinde sıkça zikredilen iki kavramdı.. Hamartia, çoğu kez kahramanın karakterinde bulunan ve onun düşüşünü/çöküşünü getiren trajik hatadır.. Karakteri "Dramatis personæ" haline getirir.. Trajediyi çağırır ve kahramanın yazgısını belirler.. Her şey yolunda gibi görünürken karakterdeki küçük bir eksiklik veya yapılan ufacık bir hata bir anda iplik söküğü gibi karakterin sonunu getirir.. Prometheus, Oedipus, Antigone, Gılgamış, Beowulf, Othello, Macbeth, Hamlet, Juliet, Doktor Faustus, Meursault, Boromir, Robert Ford, Tony Montana bildiğim ve sevdiğim trajik kahramanlar arasındadır.. Ancak sonunda izleme şansı bulduğum "Scarface" ile trajik kahramanın gerçek tanımını gördüm.. Film sanki Yunan mitolojisindeki "hamartia olarak hubris"i vurgularcasına başladı, devam etti ve bitti.. Montana'nın "hamartia"sı "hubris"iydi.. "Hubris" yine Yunan mitolojisinde kibrin karşılığı olarak geçer.. Ancak filmi buraya taşımamdaki asıl gaye Montana'nın şu repliği olmuştur: "What you lookin' at..? You all a bunch of fuckin' assholes.. You know why..? You don't have the guts to be what you wanna be..? You need people like me.. You need people like me so you can point your fuckin' fingers and say, "That's the bad guy.." So.. what that make you..? Good..? You're not good.. You just know how to hide, how to lie.. Me, I don't have that problem.. Me, I always tell the truth.. Even when I lie.. So say good night to the bad guy..! Come on.. The last time you gonna see a bad guy like this again, let me tell you.. Come on.. Make way for the bad guy.. There's a bad guy comin' through..! Better get outta his way..!" Aslında burada insanlar olarak bencilce pek sevdiğimiz bir durumdan söz ediyor Montana.. İnsanların bazen cesaret edemedikleri durumlarda o cesareti gösterebilen insanları parmakla gösterip karaladıkları zamanlar vardır.. O kişi söz konusu cesareti gösterip eyleme dökmüştür aslında sadece.. Aslında en doğal haliyle saklamadan, yalan söylemeden davranmıştır yalnızca.. Peki biz ne yaparız..? Saklarız, yalan söyleriz, bastırırız, durdururuz, önleriz.. Fakat içimizde vardır aynısı bizimde.. Kimi zaman biz de aynı şeyi vakti zamanında yaptığımız veya düşündüğümüz halde söylemeyiz ve kişinin gösterdiği tavırla ilk kez karşılaşmışız gibi şaşırırız.. Söyleyemeyiz, yapamayız, cesaret edemeyiz.. Sırf bu sebeple o insan "kötü" olur, biz "iyi".. Kendimizi görmeyi sevmeyiz aslında bir yerde.. O cesareti gösteren "kötü" insan da çoğu kez içimizde yatan ve biteviye kaçtığımız kendimizizdir genelde.. Ama suçlamak, parmakla göstermek her zaman daha kolay ve keyiflidir.. En azından Montana'nın durumunda bu böyleydi.. İşte bu yüzden filmde Montana'yı trajik kahramanlardan ayıran birkaç durum daha söz konusu.. Mesela, Montana'nın hep dürüst olması.. Hiçbir zaman yalan söylememesi ve trajedisini başlatan olayın da yine insaniyetiyle alakalı olması.. Şimdi eğer herkese kötü görünen bu adamın iyi özelliklere sahip olması ve bunlar nedeniyle de çökmesi göz önüne alınırsa Montana bir anti-kahraman olabilir.. Ancak olaya şu açıdan da bakmak mümkün.. Montana'nın kibri ailesi, eşi, en iyi arkadaşı ve mafya çevresiyle arasını bozarak olası bir çöküşü zaten getirecekti.. Dolayısıyla Montana gayet trajik kahraman da sayılabilir.. Hatta başına gelen çoğu kötü hadise yine trajik kahraman oluşuyla bağlantılı.. Suikast olayını önlemiş olması yalnızca bu çöküşü hızlandırıyor.. Kimi kaynaklarda Montana 'anti-kahraman' gibi tanıtılsa da benim kanaatim yine de 'trajik kahraman' olduğundan yanadır.. "Think for yourself.. Question authority.. Throughout human history, as our species has faced the frightening, terrorizing fact that we do not know who we are, or where we are going in this ocean of chaos, it has been the authorities, the political, the religious, the educational authorities who attempted to comfort us by giving us order, rules, regulations, informing, forming in our minds their view of reality.. To think for yourself you must question authority and learn how to put yourself in a state of vulnerable, open-mindedness; chaotic, confused, vulnerability to inform yourself.." Our Research Themes COVID-19 is having an immense impact on the shape of our society. It is vital that governments, community leaders and other decision makers have access to the best information during the recovery. Monash is mobilising expertise on healthy communities and urban renewal to support the UN Sustainable Development Goals under the following 7 themes: - Physical and Mental Health and Wellbeing : Addressing impacts and setting new standards - Human Behaviour: People and Place: changed expectations re how and where we live, work and recreate - Economic: Population Projections, Economic Growth, Budget Impacts. - Future City: Changing Planning and Infrastructure Priorities - Social Impacts: Inclusion, Equity, Housing, Education... - Environmental impacts: Air quality, temperature, green recovery etc - Digital Technology: Enabling a better future technology Physical and Mental Health People and Place: changed expectations re how and where we live, work and recreate Changing Planning and Infrastructure Priorities Attentional Blink e cambio di compito volontario Ruolo dei processi di controllo nell’Attentional Blink Nel corso dell’ultimo decennio, un sempre crescente numero di pubblicazioni ha animato la discussione sulle cause sottostanti il fenomeno AB, e in particolare il dibattito tra le teorie che attribuiscono l’AB alla capacità limitata delle risorse di elaborazione e le teorie che lo considerano invece come il prodotto del controllo attenzionale. I processi di controllo presiedono il comportamento cognitivo e motorio dell’individuo, dirigendo e coordinando le diverse azioni necessarie al raggiungimento degli obiettivi. A sostegno dell’ipotesi che l’effetto AB sia riconducibile all’azione dei processi di controllo, vi sono le numerose ricerche in cui si è dimostrato che (1) l’ampiezza dell’effetto può essere attenuata riducendo la concentrazione dei soggetti verso il rilevamento dei target, e che (2) è possibile identificare correttamente più target senza l’occorrenza di un AB, a condizione che non compaiano distrattori intermedi. Quest’ultimo aspetto è strettamente associato al cosiddetto fenomeno del lag1 sparing (Potter, Chun, Banks & Muckenhoupt, 1998), che emerge nelle classiche prove di AB a due target: è stato riscontrato che quando T2 segue immediatamente T1 (entro i 100 msec) l’effetto AB scompare. Ciò significa che, in tali condizioni, la prestazione relativa a T2 diventa paragonabile a quella osservata in T2 per SOA superiori ai 600 msec. Sia Di Lollo et al. (2005) che Olivers e Meeter (2008) giustificano tali fenomeni affermando che, mentre il controllo cognitivo è per sua natura configurabile, le limitazioni strutturali della memoria a breve termine non lo sono. Inoltre, non è stata trovata una correlazione consistente tra l’ampiezza dell’effetto AB e le capacità individuali della memoria a breve termine (Martens & Johnson, 2008). Uno dei primi studi condotti su questa linea fu quello di Olivers e Nieuwenhuis (2005), in cui si è falsificato l’assunto per il quale lo svolgimento di un’attività mentale distraente sottrae risorse alla capacità attentiva disponibile, interferendo con le altre attività. Ad esempio, Beilock et al. hanno dimostrato che i giocatori di golf professionisti migliorano la loro prestazione se, invece di concentrarsi solo sulla partita, svolgono un compito simultaneo di discriminazione uditiva (Beilock, Carr, MacMahon & Starkes, 2002). Analogamente, nello studio di Olivers è stato riscontrato che l’effetto AB può essere significativamente ridotto se i soggetti sono impegnati in una simultanea attività secondaria, come ad esempio un compito di libere associazioni su un tema indicato o semplicemente ascoltare della musica durante l’osservazione degli stimoli. In altre parole, è emerso come uno stato di distensione mentale generalizzata conduceva a risultati migliori nel compito di RSVP, suggerendo che il rilevamento dei target potesse beneficiare di una attenzione diffusa piuttosto che focalizzata. Gli autori hanno fornito tre ordini di spiegazione dei risultati: in primo luogo, il fenomeno potrebbe essere ricondotto ai livelli di arousal, poiché è stato dimostrato che l’arousal globale funge da modulatore del focus attenzionale (Aston-Jones, Rajkowski & Cohen, 2000; Easterbrook, 1959; Kahneman, 1973; Yerkes & Dodson, 1908). In circostanze normali, i livelli di arousal sono impostati in modo da consentire una prestazione efficiente solo per T1, escludendo T2. Un aumento o un decremento di arousal (come accade nel caso delle libere associazioni e dell’ascolto di musica) potrebbe aver reso il sistema attentivo più suscettibile agli input, T2 compreso. Una seconda spiegazione è che il compito distraente probabilmente induce uno stato affettivo positivo in grado di migliorare la performance di molti compiti cognitivi, specialmente quelli che richiedono una vasta e flessibile modalità operativa (Ashby, Isen & Turken, 1999). Infine, ponendosi da un punto di vista più cognitivo, gli autori propongono come terza spiegazione l’ipotesi che il livello di attenzione generale si distribuisca diffusamente al fine di poter gestire anche il compito extra, e poiché questa diffusione avverrebbe anche a livello temporale, allora T2 potrà essere correttamente rilevato. Per escludere l’ipotesi che il miglioramento della performance su T2 fosse dovuto ad un semplice aumento dei livelli di motivazione provocato dai compiti extra, gli autori hanno previsto una condizione sperimentale di RSVP standard in cui per ciascuna risposta corretta era prevista una ricompensa in denaro (o una detrazione in caso di risposta errata), al fine di incrementare la motivazione dei partecipanti al compito. Nonostante ciò, i rilevamenti corretti di T2 non aumentarono rispetto alla condizione di controllo, e nemmeno se messi in confronto con le condizioni dei compiti extra. Olivers e Nieuwenhuis (2005) conclusero quindi che il livello di motivazione generale eserciti una scarsa influenza sulla prestazione. Con la presente ricerca, pur avendo notevolmente progredito nella comprensione dei meccanismi sottostanti l’AB, non sembra che gli autori abbiano fornito una spiegazione del tutto esaustiva dei risultati. Ad esempio, non vengono specificati i meccanismi con cui lo stato di attenzione e/o di arousal subisce delle modifiche a seguito dei compiti extra, portando ad un miglioramento della performance. Oppure non viene spiegato perché l’induzione di uno stato attentivo diffuso nel compito di RSVP comporti una prestazione migliore associata a T2 ma non modifichi quella associata a T1. In ultimo, il concetto stesso di «stato diffuso della mente» non risulta chiaro dal punto di vista teorico, essendo aperto a molteplici interpretazioni. Per ovviare a questi limiti, gli autori hanno proposto nell’anno seguente una nuova ipotesi esplicativa, definita Overinvestment Hypothesis (Olivers & Nieuwenhuis, 2006), che trae le sue radici dalle precedenti teorie sulla capacità limitata delle risorse di elaborazione (Chun & Potter, 1995; Jolicoeur & Dell’Acqua, 1998; Shapiro, Arnell & Raymond, 1997). Al pari di queste ultime, gli autori assumono che, dopo una iniziale creazione delle rappresentazioni concettuali degli stimoli, vi sia un secondo stadio a capacità limitata al quale solo poche rappresentazioni riescono ad accedere, per poi essere successivamente consolidate e riportate. Un ulteriore assunto è che l’accesso al secondo stadio si verifica a condizione che il grado di attivazione di uno stimolo superi una certa soglia interna di attivazione, e se stimoli diversi da T1 e T2 riescono ad oltrepassare la soglia, allora potrebbero interferire con il processo di consolidamento dei target, provocando così un effetto AB. [...] Questo brano è tratto dalla tesi: CONSULTA INTEGRALMENTE QUESTA TESI La consultazione è esclusivamente in formato digitale .PDF Acquista FAQ Il pagamento può essere effettuato tramite carta di credito/carta prepagata, PayPal, bonifico bancario, bollettino postale. Confermato il pagamento si potrà consultare i file esclusivamente in formato .PDF accedendo alla propria Home Personale. Si potrà quindi procedere a salvare o stampare il file. Maggiori informazioni - perché affronta un singolo argomento in modo sintetico e specifico come altri testi non fanno; - perché è un lavoro originale che si basa su una ricerca bibliografica accurata; - perché, a differenza di altri materiali che puoi reperire online, una tesi di laurea è stata verificata da un docente universitario e dalla commissione in sede d'esame. La nostra redazione inoltre controlla prima della pubblicazione la completezza dei materiali e, dal 2009, anche l'originalità della tesi attraverso il software antiplagio Compilatio.net. - L'utilizzo della consultazione integrale della tesi da parte dell'Utente che ne acquista il diritto è da considerarsi esclusivamente privato. - Nel caso in cui l'Utente volesse pubblicare o citare una tesi presente nel database del sito www.tesionline.it deve ottenere autorizzazione scritta dall'Autore della tesi stessa, il quale è unico detentore dei diritti. - L'Utente è l'unico ed esclusivo responsabile del materiale di cui acquista il diritto alla consultazione. Si impegna a non divulgare
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coast while the Kalahari is in the east. Namibia is among the countries with almost 300 days of sunshine annually and experiences erratic rainfall. Temperatures are mainly hot and dry all through the year. Places to Visit in Namibia Namibia has many beautiful sites to captivate its visitors including Dragons Breath, the world’s largest underground lake. Visitors can also get to explore the long Arnhem cave system. For game lovers, Namibia has the largest population of free roaming cheetah and is home to many rare desert species such as mountain Zebra and desert elephant among others. Namibia: People and Language English is the official language of Namibia though Afrikaans is much more widely spoken. Setswana and German are also widely used in Namibia. Other indigenous languages include Nama, Herero and Oshivambo. Other Facts from Namibia The deserts of Namibia have some unique fossil plants such as the Welwitschia Mirabilis with a lifespan as long as 2000 years. Namibia is among the first countries to incorporate environmental protection into its constitution the result of which 14% of Namibia is protected land. The entire Namib Desert is protected and is the oldest desert in the world. Namibia’s economy is mainly supported by mining which contributes almost 20% of the GDP. Among the natural resources mined, include copper, zinc, lead, uranium, petroleum, diamonds and cement. توضیحات آگهی یکی دیگر از خدمات شرکت سلطان تجارت بازرگان ترخیص شن و ماسه از گمرک می باشد. شن و سیمان یکی از اصلی ترین مواد برای ساخت و ساز ها می باشد. از انواع شن و ماسه می توان به شن های های رودخانه ای، ماسه طبیعی، ماسه کفی، ماسه شکسته، شن شسته عدسی، شن قرمز و ...... اشاره کرد. بیشتر واردات شن و ماسه از کشورهای اروپایی و چین می باشد. همچنین صادرات شن و ماسه از ایران به کشورهای روسیه، آلمان، امارات متحده عربی و ..... انجام می شود. برای دریافت کد تعرفه گمرکی شن و ماسه می توانید به فصل بیست و پنجم از کتاب قوانین واردات و صادرات و یا برای خواندن ادامه این مطلب به سایت رسمی شرکت سلطان تجارت بازرگان مراجعه نمایید. همچنین می توانید به صورت رایگان با کارشناسان شرکت سلطان تجارت بازرگان تماس بگیرید. دستورالعمل تهیه نمونه مایع منی برای بررسی کیفیت و شمارش اسپرم Post Coital Test (PCT) این آزمایش یکی از اولین آزمایشات برای ارزیابی ناباروری است و بیش از ۱۰۰ سال است که انجام می شود. زمان انجام PCT مهم است و باید در مرحله قبل از تخمک گذاری، در زمان حداکثر سیالیت و حجم مخاط انجام شود، بنابراین فرد و پزشک باید زمان تخمک گذاری را تخمین بزند، تعیین روز دقیق دشوار است، به خصوص اگر سیکل های قاعدگی نامنظم باشد. تست Post Coital چیست؟ کویتال به معنای هر چیزی است که به رابطه جنسی مرتبط است و از کلمه لاتین “coitus” به معنای پیوند جنسی گرفته شده است. اکنون که اهمیت رابطه جنسی درک شده است، بیایید به سراغ کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد تست پس از کویتال یا PCT برویم. همچنین به عنوان تست Huhner شناخته می شود، PCT تعامل بین اسپرم و مخاط دهانه رحم را که برای بچه دار شدن ضروری است، ارزیابی می کند. آزمایش بعد از مقاربت اغلب به عنوان بخشی از ارزیابی زمانی که یک زوج برای بچه دار شدن مشکل دارند توصیه می شود. PCT یک آزمایش قدیمی است و توسط بسیاری از پزشکان غیرضروری در نظر گرفته می شود زیرا بسیاری از آزمایشات مدرن دیگر اکنون با نتایج دقیق تر در دسترس هستند. چرا آزمایش PCT را می گیرند؟ PCT به طور کلی برای از بین بردن هر گونه ناهنجاری مربوط به دهانه رحم در صورتی که زن قادر به بارداری نباشد انجام می شود. پزشکان بعد از اینکه از طریق آزمایشات دیگر مشخص شد که تخمک گذاری زن به خوبی انجام می شود و آنالیز مایع منی مرد نرمال است، آزمایش پس از مقاربت را پیشنهاد می کنند. کلیات این دستورالعمل تهیه نمونه مایع منی برای بررسی وضعیت اسپرم در موکوس سرویکال و برای بررسی علل ناباروری انجام می شود. توصیه های قابل ارایه به بیماران در مورد آزمایش مایع منی زمان بندی PCT بسیار حیاتی است. این آزمایش، اگر خیلی قبل از تخمک گذاری یا خیلی دیر بعد از تخمک گذاری انجام شود، معتبر تلقی نمی شود. - PCT باید ظرف ۲۴ ساعت پس از تخمک گذاری انجام شود - تست بعد از مقاربت در صورتی معتبر تلقی می شود که ظرف ۴ تا ۶ ساعت پس از رابطه جنسی انجام شود. - داشتن رابطه جنسی در زمان تخمک گذاری بسیار مهم است، در غیر این صورت ممکن است آزمایش نامعتبر تلقی شود. - زمان مساعد توصیه شده برای انجام این آزمایش بین روزهای ۱۱ الی ۱۶ بعد از شروع قاعدگی می باشد. مگر آنکه طبق دستور پزشک معالج آزمایش در روزهای دیگری انجام شود. - سه روز قبل از آزمایش از تماس جنسی پرهیز گردد همسر سه روز قبل از آزمایش انزال نداشته باشد. - ۴۸ ساعت قبل از مقاربت استفاده از کرمهای واژینال ممنوع است. - بعد از مقاربت طبیعی در منزل ۱۵ تا ۳۰ دقیقه از حرکت خودداری کنید و در حالت خوابیده بمانید و تا زمان انجام نمونه گیری ادرار نکنید و دوش نگیرید. - زمان نمونه برداری مناسب و توصیه شده ۱ تا ۵ ساعت بعد از نزدیکی است، بنابراین در زمان مناسب در آزمایشگاه حضور یابید مگر در مواردی که پزشک معالج دستورالعمل دیگری داده باشد. شرایط نگه داری نمونه آزمایش مایع منی و نحوه انتقال نمونه را میتوان هم در سرنگ انسولین یا توبرکولین و هم در لوله پلی اتیلن یا لوله های آزمایش کوچک نگهداری کرده و دهانه آن را برای جلوگیری از خشک شدن با درب یا کاغذ پارافین پوشانید. برای تمامی آزمایشگاه ها ارزیابی موکوس در زمانی استاندارد پس از آمیزش مهما این زمان باید بین ۹ تا ۲۴ ساعت باشد. ملاحظات ایمنی در هنگام گرفتن نمونه و هنگام ثبت مشخصات روی آن باید از دستکش یکبار مصرف استفاده شود. پر فروشترین محصولات خرید دوره پذیرش و نمونه گیری متصدی آزمایشگاه Understanding Nutrient Density The first thing to consider about any food you eat is its proportions of nutrients to calories, or how nutrient dense it is. Ideally there should be an abundance of nutrients in your diet and enough calories to get you through your day. Nutrients are essential substances like vitamins and minerals, fats (fatty acids) and proteins (amino acids), bioflavonoids and anti-oxidants. Calories come from all of your foods, but are much more abundant in high-carbohydrate foods like roots, grains breads, pasta and of course junk food, which is why it is called junk or “not so useful”. Your body can use many nutrients as fuel. You gain calories by breaking down fats and oils into fatty acids and proteins into amino acids. You get the fuel from large carbohydrates such as starches and plants by breaking them down into glucose, a simple carbohydrate, which is the primary fuel for your brain and muscles. In general, the more natural and fresh a food is the more nutrient dense it is and the more processed a food is the more anti-nutrient and calorie intense it is. I think most of us can agree that a fresh berry smoothie with healthy oil, hemp hearts, raw cacao, greens powder and yogurt is a more nutrient dense breakfast than a bowl of processed and sweetened breakfast cereal with pasteurized milk and extra sugar to boot. If you recall my simple advice about sticking to the wall of your grocery store you are well on your way to a nutrient-dense diet. Below is a list of nutrient-dense foods. It is not in any precise order and I have focused primarily on foods that are readily available in North America. Examples of Nutrient Foods: |Plants||Roots||Fruits||Fats and Oils||Proteins| |Kale||Carrots||Goji Berries||Cod Liver Oil||Eggs| |Spinach||Beets||Blueberries||Hemp Oil||Wild Game| |Seaweeds||Grass Fed Butter||Free Range Chicken| |Grass Fed Beef/Bison| The challenge, for most of us, is to limit (or eliminate) the calorie intense “foods” like sugar, chips, pasta, bread and processed foods like cereals and frozen meals. Substances like soft drinks and alcohol are obviously not foods. The common link among all of these “foods” is they are primarily carbohydrates and contain very little nutrients. We have all heard that carbs are bad and are aware that most people are trying low carb diets. Well, here is why... Calorie Intense Foods Starches like bread and pasta are made of two kinds of carbohydrates: amylose and a very calorie intense molecule called amylopectin. Amylose burns slowly and is not very high in glucose, while amylopectin is a very dense starch molecule is actually made of 160,000 glucose molecules. Again, glucose is a fuel and is very useful but is not so healthy by itself. In terms of molecules a high starch meal is not a lot different than a bowl of sugar, except that the calories from starch just move into your bloodstream slower. Then there is sugar or sucrose. Sucrose is a disaccharide, or a double glucose molecule. It is difficult to get into this without getting technical, but think of sugar as something that makes your body more and more sensitive and addictive to every other carbohydrate that you eat. The more sugar you eat, the more your body will addict to these foods and the worse your body will respond to starches like flour, pasta and chips. The rate at which the glucose from any food enters you bloodstream is described as its Glycemic Index. Below is a table of the Glycemic Index of some common foods. The Glycemic Index is a rating from 0-100, glucose having a rating or index of 100. The higher the Glycemic Index (GI) of a food, the faster the carbohydrates break down to glucose and enter your blood stream. More importantly, the higher the GI index, the more irritating and addicting it is to your body. Also, the higher the GI, the more likely it is to be a factor in high blood pressure, weight gain, kidney disease and diabetes. Glycemic Index of Common Foods A low GI rating is from 0 – 55, a moderate GI is from 55-70 and a high GI is anything above 70. If you are focused on your health or on weight loss it is best to choose foods that are below 70. If you like the odd parsnip or other high glycemic food, mix it with other foods that have a GI that is as low as possible and some healthy fats or oils. |Apricots, dried||25||Cabbage||10||Kidney Beans||28| |Pear, fresh||38||Mushrooms||10||Yellow Split Peas||32| |Strawberries||39||Red Peppers||10||Long grain, White||44| |Orange||40||Bean Sprouts||25||Potato Chips||54| |Fresh Grapes||46||Green Peas||48||Brown Rice||55| |Apricots, fresh||57||White Bread||73| |Cantaloupe||65||Instant White Rice||85| |Pineapple, fresh||66||Baked Potato||93| Other factors on Glycemic Index Depending on how you prepare your foods, you may make the Glycemic Index better or worse. For example a boiled potato has a GI of 56 and a baked potato has a GI of 93. Starches that are cooked in fats and oils typically reduce their GI by 10 or more points because they are absorbed much slower. Refined flour foods like white bread have GI over 70 and whole grain sourdough dough breads have a GI under 52. Also most processed cereals have a GI over 80 while most natural kinds of porridge are under 55. There is another scale for Glycemic Index that uses a range from 0 – 140, with white bread measuring in at 100. As confusing as this can be, just make sure which scale is being used when researching the GI of a particular food. 在线答疑 暑假在线答疑 1.电信工在信息学院,大一住在升升公寓... 在线答疑 C语言在线答疑 找出一个二维数组的鞍点,即该位置上的... 在线答疑 关于签证常见问题-在线答疑-凯撒旅游网 签证是一个国家的主权机关在本国或外国... 在线答疑 免费成人英语学习网站 王霞,北京某著名高校副教授,是国内英... 在线答疑 目标内容:经济企管企划文书教学考试专 目标内容:经济企管,企划文书,教学考试... C语言在线答疑 作者:admin 时间:2019-09-08 找出一个二维数组的“鞍点”,即该位置上的元素在该行上最大,在该列上最小。提示:1一个二维数组可能有鞍点也可能没有鞍点,若有鞍点,则只有一个。2准备两组测试数据:3用scanf函... 找出一个二维数组的“鞍点”,即该位置上的元素在该行上最大,在该列上最小。提示:1一个二维数组可能有鞍点也可能没有鞍点,若有鞍点,则只有一个。2准备两组测试数据:3用scanf函数从键盘输入数组各元素的值,检查结果是否正确。如果已指定了数组的行数和列数,可以在程序中对数组元素赋初值,而不必用scanf函数。请同学们修改程序以实现之。 展开全部设计思路:1/先找出每一行的最大数,记录位置到数组中。2/找出每一列最小的数,得出位置和之前数组比对,如果相通,说明是鞍点。在火车上,只能用手机敲代码。代码如下:#include RELATED CASE相关案例 秒速时时彩下载 感兴趣吗? 秒速时时彩下载 به گزارش اقتصادنیوز به نقل از ایسنا، هانتر بایدن به دروغگویی و اظهارات نادرست در هنگام پر کردن فرم خرید اسلحه و استفاده از مواد مخدر در هنگام خرید و نگهداری اسلحه متهم شده است. بایدن پس از رد ادعاهای مطرح شده علیه خود با پذیرش چندین شرط آزاد شد و دادگاه را ترک کرد. مطابق با حکم دادگاه هانتر بایدن نباید هیچ سلاحی در اختیار داشته باشد و یا به استفاده از مواد مخدر بپردازد. هفته پیش بود که اتوکار به نقل از منابع ناشناس اعلام کرد لاورنس استرول، میلیاردر کانادایی احتمالاً سرمایه گذاری قابل توجهی در استون مارتین انجام خواهد داد. این خودروساز بریتانیایی از نظر مالی با مشکلاتی روبرو بوده و در نیمه اول سال جاری میلادی ضرر ۸۰ میلیون پوندی را متحمل شده است. البته اندی پالمر مدیر اجرایی این خودروساز در مصاحبه با رسانه ها چنین خبری را تائید نکرده است. پالمر در مصاحبه با رویترز گفته است: شما می دانید که اگر بخواهیم به صورت رسمی خبری را منتشر بکنیم چه خواهیم کرد. جدای از آن من نمی توانم چیزی را اعلام کنم. قطعاً ما به صورت فعالانه به دنبال شریک دیگری نیستیم. البته این به معنی عدم همکاری در آینده نیست. در حال حاضر این خودروساز ۱۰۶ ساله چندین مالک دارد که شامل گروه هولدینگ آدیم/پرایم واگن کویت می باشد. این شرکت مالک ۳۶ درصد سهام استون مارتین است. سرمایه گذاری مورگان نیز ۳۱ درصد سهام این
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tekliflerini artırın. Örnek Hedef ROAS: %200 Ardından, segmentlere ayırma işlemine devam edin ve değerde farklılıklar bulup bulamayacağınıza bakın: Mağaza ziyareti dönüşümleriyle ilgili rapor almaya uygun olduğunuzda bu verilere Arama Ağı için mesafe, konum, demografi ve gecikme süresi raporlarından da ulaşabileceğinizi hatırlatmak isteriz. Alışveriş kampanyaları yayınlıyorsanız mağaza ziyaretleri, ürün grubu raporlarında da yer alır. Bu bilgilerden yararlanarak hesabınızın hangi bölümlerinin en fazla çevrimdışı etkinliği sağladığını öğrenebilirsiniz. Bütçenizi ve teklif vermeyle ilgili kararlarınızı buna göre belirleyebilirsiniz. |Ortalama günlük kampanya bütçelerinizi optimize edin||Gösterim payı kaybeden çevrimdışı dönüşümler konusunda size yarar sağlayan tüm kampanyaları belirleyin. Daha fazla trafik elde etme fırsatını kaçırmamak için bu kampanyaların ortalama günlük bütçe sınırını artırın. İpucu |Reklam öğenizi test edin|| Yerele özgü (ör. "bana yakın" ifadesine veya coğrafi konuma özel anahtar kelimelere odaklanan) ya da web sitesi dönüşümlerinden daha fazla çevrimdışı dönüşüm sağlayan kampanyalar için, işletmenizin bulunduğu konumla etkileşimi artırmak amacıyla reklamlarınızı optimize edin. Kullanıcıların mağazanızı ziyaret etmesini sağlayabilecek özel teklifleri ve yerel bilgileri vurgulayın. |Açılış sayfalarınızı optimize edin|| Mobil web sitenizin Mağaza Bulma Aracı Sayfasında göze çarpan bir bağlantı gösterin. Ayrıca, mağaza ziyaretlerini ve satışları artırma olasılığı yüksek ürünleri öne çıkarın. İpucu Mağaza bulma aracı sayfasına yapılan tıklamalar, işletmenizin ziyaret edilmek istendiği şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Çevrimdışı getiri tahminlerinde bunları hesaba katın. |Pazarlama bütçeleri hakkında bilgi edinin||Tüm kanallarda kullanılabilecek bütçeler hakkında bir tartışma başlatmak için ilgili taraflarla iş ortaklığı yapın. Çevrimiçi reklamlarınız çevrimdışı satışları artırıyorsa bütçenin kanallar arasında en iyi nasıl dağıtılacağını belirlemek için ilgili ekiplerle birlikte çalışın. Sonuç Bir akıllı telefon kullanıcısı göz açıp kapayıncaya kadar (yani tek bir dokunuşla) ödeme yapmaya hazır bir müşteriye dönüşebilir. Bu nedenle, hareket halindeki yerel tüketicilerle, satın alma amaçlarının en yüksek olduğu anda bağlantı kurmak artık her zamankinden daha önemlidir. Bu makalede, işletme konumlarınızdan birini ziyaret etmelerini ve orada işlem gerçekleştirmelerini kolaylaştırarak, alışveriş yapan kullanıcılara en iyi şekilde ulaşmak için Google Ads'ü nasıl yönetebileceğinizi ele aldık. Ancak, kuruluşunuzu temel alarak yanıtlamanız gereken genel sorular da mevcuttur: - Çevrimiçi, çevrimdışı işlemlerle uygun şekilde ilişkilendiriliyor mu? - Daha yüksek bir bütçeyle daha kârlı çevrimdışı fırsatlar yakalayabileceğinizi öne sürebilir misiniz? - Bir bütün olarak işletme için en fazla değeri, sonuç olarak en iyi müşteri deneyimini (çevrimiçi ve çevrimdışı) sağlayacak medya kombinasyonu hangisi? Bunlar, bireysel pazarlamacılar şöyle dursun herhangi bir kanal tarafından bile cevaplanamayacak çok karmaşık sorular. Ancak yine de eliniz boş değil ve yayınladığınız kampanyalardan elde ettiğiniz veriler var. Topladığınız bilgileri paylaşmak en azından kuruluşunuzda bazı ilginç sohbetler başlatabilir. Günümüzde, tüketiciler alışveriş konusunda herhangi bir sınırla karşılaşmamaktadır. İnternet, mobil cihazlar, sokaklar ve mağazalar aynı oyun sahasının farklı alanlarıdır. Bu nedenle, pazarlama faaliyetlerinizin de aynı derecede esnek olması gerekiyor. Salvation in Understanding Allah’s Attributes Prophet Muhammad, Allah’s Prayers and Peace be upon him, said, “Allah had been existing and there had been nothing with Him; His Throne had been on water, and He wrote everything in the Scribe and created heavens and earth.”, he also said, “When Allah created everything, He wrote in His Book which is on His Throne ‘My Mercy precedes My Wrath’.”; his companions accepted what he saidwithout ever trying to engage their minds in thinking how, why, where, orwhen. Their main concern was mostly dedicated to the knowledge of the commandsand prohibitions of Allah so that they may follow His Commands andavoid doing what He forbids, in order to gain His Reward and avoid His Angerand His Wrath. They applied to their lives what they comprehended, as forwhat they did not comprehend they believed in. That was their attitude towardsthe Qur’an in matters that are not related to orders or duties, as for instancestories of the former nations, hidden and invisible things, as the Qur’anis the last of all the holy books and it had been sent for them and for thosewho will succeed them, for us and for those who will be after us until Doomsday. Undoubtedly, man knows more day by day, sciences develop and progress, discoveries augment increasing our knowledge and opening more gates of enlightenment specially the cosmic and universal signs; thereupon, there are those, such as the Companions of the Prophet, Allah’s Prayers and Peace be upon him, to whom it was said, “Do they not look at the camels, how they are made?” (GASHIYA, 17); they, and those who succeed them, learn and take a warningfrom these verses. There is also what is said to those who succeed themand us, such as, “And the sun runs his course for a period determinedfor him, that is the decree of Him, the Exalted in Might, the All-Knowing(YA-SIN, 38). The Companions understood that what was meant was the course of the sun from the east to the west which is observable by eyesight. Their successors discovered that what really moves is the earth and not the sun,so they say that the Quranic verses included what was visible and apparentto their eyes so Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, addressed themaccording to what they see. Then they were followed by a group of people who said that the statement is true because the sun actually moves pulling all the solar system to a place known only to Allah; only He, Glory be to Him, knows what will be discovered later on. This is the case with matters concerning observations of the human being. How would the case be if we try to contemplate the Exalted Self which we are forbidden to do according to the Hadith: “Contemplate the attributes and the epithets of Allah and do not ever contemplateHis Exalted Self so that you may not be led astray”. Undoubtedly, contemplating what we are not allowed to contemplate is detrimental to our faculties, and a blight to the Faith of the believer. Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, created us for a certain aim and assigned to us certain duties and assignments that we must undertake; the aim of our creation is hidden from us whereas the duties and the assignments are perfectly and fully revealed to us; so we should not occupy ourselves in contemplating the aim of creation and ignore our duties and assignments that Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, ordained us to do. We should contemplate the effects of the attributes and not the essence and secrets of it. We must consider the impact of the expressions as meanings and mere denotations; as for their real essence, only Allah, the Lord of these attributes knows them. For instance, from the Hadith:“My Mercy precedes and supersedes My Wrath”, we gain theinformation that Allah’s Mercy has the precedence and that it isancient; His Attributes are ancient, and the ancient is what was never precededby anything. In the Hadith, it is evident that Allah’s Wrath is precededby His Mercy; it has been said that this means that His Wrath is not ancient,and what is not ancient should not be an Attribute of Allah, Praiseand Glory be to Him. It has been mentioned in the Hadith that “Charityextinguishes wrath”, and as Allah’s epithets cannot be extinguishedbecause they are eternal, we deduce that we should not attribute to Allah what He did not attribute to Himself. The Divine Acts that are related to the Divine Will and Omnipotence remain as they are and should never be interpreted, for Allah, Glory be to Him, is the Lord and the Doer of all that He intends. Furthermore, we should not ask (why) or (how) with respect to the Divine Acts of Allah or with respect to the duties Allah had charged mankind with, for Allah, Praise and Glory be to Him, had ordained what He pleases to differentiate between the obedient and the disobedient. There are examples set in the Qur’an about requests we should not even contemplate; these examples were set forth as a warning and to teach us what to accept without questioning, as Allah, Glory be to Him, says, “There is, in their stories, instruction for men endued with understanding” (YUSUF, 111). The first example is the request of Moses as mentioned in, “O my Lord! Show Thyself to me, that I may look upon Thee. God said, ‘By no means canst thou see Me direct; but look upon the mount; if it abide in its place, then shalt thou see Me. When his Lord manifested His Glory on the mount, He made it as dust, and Moses fell down in a swoon. When he recovered his senses he said, Glory be to Thee! To Thee I turn in repentance, andI am the first to believe” (A’RAF, 143). But of what did Moses repent? He repented of asking that request as Noah had repented before him where he said, “O my Lord! I doseek refuge with Thee, lest I asked Thee for that of which I have no knowledge”. We understand from the request of Moses that Allah can never be perceived by vision but His Grasp is over all vision; we also understand that seeing Allah is not impossible because the condition was apossibility and therefore, seeing Him is possible if the mountain stayedfirm in its place which is possible if Allah willed it. In thisworld vision will perish, and what is perishable can not see the Everlasting;in the hereafter the believers are endued with an immortal body, eternalbliss and an eternal sight to be enabled to see, the Everlasting with theireverlasting vision, “Some faces that Day, will beam in brightness andbeauty. Looking towards their Lord” (QIYAMA, 22, 23).The manner and the modality of seeing Allah does not concern us, yetwe ask Him to endow us with the bliss of seeing Him on Doomsday, so we shoulddo the righteous deeds to gain this bliss. The second example is the request of ‘Uzair as mentioned in the Qur’an, “Or take the similitude of one who passed by a hamlet, all in ruins to its roofs. He said, ‘Oh! how shall God bring it ever to life after its death?’ But God caused him to die for a hundred years, then raisedhim up again. He said, ‘How long didst thou tarry thus?’ He said, ‘Perhapsa day or part of a day.’ He said, ‘Nay, thou hast tarried thus a hundredyears; but look at thy food and thy drink; they show no signs of age; andlook at thy donkey, and that We may make of thee a sign unto the people,look further at the bones, how We bring them together and clothe them withflesh.’ When this was shown clearly to him, he said, ‘I know that God hathpower over all things’.” (BAQARA, 259). The story here is a warning example, and ‘Uzair was an apostleand a believer who didn’t ask except when he was permitted to ask; thisquestion, which was asked by an apostle, was not answered, and neitherwould ours be if we asked. The third example is Abraham’s request as mentioned in the Qur’an, “Behold! Abraham said, ‘My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead?’ He said: ‘Dost thou not then believe?’ He said, ‘Yea! but to satisfy my own understanding.’ He said, ‘Take four birds; tame them toturn to thee; put a portion of them on every hill, and call to them, theywill come to thee flying with speed. Then know that God is Exalted inPower, Wise.” (BAQARA, 260). This denotes that what Allah has in His Power is inaccessible to anyone, and that this request was unattainable, yet Allah made the birds come to Abraham before he completed his call to them, and this is how the resurrection of the dead will happen; Allah says, “..then when He calls you, by a single call, from the earth, behold, ye straightway come forth” (RUM, 25). As in the case of Bilqis with Solomon and the story of her throne, “Said one who had knowledge of the book ‘I will bring it to thee withinthe twinkling of an eye!’ Then when Solomon saw it placed firmly beforehim, he said: ‘This is by the grace of my Lord! to test me whether I amgrateful or ungrateful!’ ” (NAML, 40). A miracleis achieved here as Allah gave him the ability to use (Be! and it is!); so we get an idea about the laws of nature and how they could be made ineffective, or effective with respect to certain objects whileineffective with respect to others; for example, the food that remainedintact, the donkey that Allah took the life of then restored itback, and how ‘Uzair was not affected by death? Therefore, some laws ofnature prevailed and some laws were ordained by Allah, the Creatorof these rules, to be suspended; these are different laws of nature occurringat the same time and at the same place. We co-exist in this world with theeffects which Allah linked to the causes, but in Paradise causes willbe eliminated, leaving the effects to remain alone. Hence, we should notuse the relative pronouns (where, when, how, why) with respect to Allah. It is Allah Who accomplishes what He wills and nothing occurs in His Kingdom except what He wills, Praise and Glory be to Him, He is Allah. Salvation in Understanding Allah’s Attributes 河南云台山旅游风景区【图】 伯先公园 伯先公园坐落在树林葱郁、景色秀美的云台山上。 1926 年,镇江人民为纪念辛亥革命先烈赵伯先,由知名人士冷御秋倡议筹建,辟云台山为赵伯先公园,由园艺专家陈养材精心设计,历时 5 年,至 1931 年 6 月落成开放。 公园门前有石狮一对,形象生动,雕工精湛。大门两侧墙上嵌有两块汉白玉金字刻石。右侧的“伯先公园”四个大字为已故国家名誉主席宋庆龄亲笔题写;左侧为“烈士事迹简介”,是孙中山秘书田恒老人在 80 高龄时所书。 进园迎面是绿篱屏障,正中有赵伯先烈士铜像:双手握望远镜,腰挎指挥刀,挺胸正视前方,英武感人,栩栩如生。 塑像后为荷花池,池中有喷泉,池周有石砌假山,峰峦壁洞,玲珑嵯峨,错落有致。 “五卅”演讲厅 位于伯先公园内,北靠云台山,西临荷花池。为重檐歇山式顶,四檐角飞出上翘,全长 28 米 ,宽 19 米 ,屋脊两端置吻兽,两山墙有雕花图案,为两层砖木结构,四面墙壁有玻璃窗,底层四面有环廊,廊柱高 3.7 米 ,廊宽 2.2 米 ,室内东端为讲台,楼上四周有楼座,整个建筑古朴庄重、幽雅大方。该厅于 1925 年 8 月奠基, 1926 年落成,墙基南北两面各
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are petals extending from the center of a flower. - to send out rays of heat, light, etc.; be radiant - to come forth or spread out in rays: heat radiating from a stove - to branch out in lines from a center: highways radiating from a city Origin of radiate; from Classical Latin radiatus, past participle of radiare, to radiate ; from radius, ray: see radius - to send out (heat, light, etc.) in rays - to give forth or spread (happiness, love, etc.) as if from a center - having rays or raylike parts; radial - Bot. having ray flowers or florets - Zool. having radial symmetry, as a jellyfish verbra·di·at·ed, ra·di·at·ing, ra·di·ates - To send out rays or waves. - To issue or emerge in rays or waves: Heat radiated from the stove. - To extend in straight lines from or toward a center; diverge or converge like rays: Spokes radiate from a wheel hub. - To spread into new habitats and thereby diverge or diversify. Used of a group of organisms. - To emit (light or energy) in rays or waves. - To send or spread out from or as if from a center: a cactus that radiates spines. - To irradiate or illuminate (an object). - To manifest in a glowing manner: a leader who radiates confidence. - Botany Having rays or raylike parts, as in the flower heads of daisies. - Biology Characterized by radial symmetry. - Surrounded with rays: a radiate head on a coin. Origin of radiateLatin radiāre, radiāt-, to emit beams, from radius, ray. (third-person singular simple present radiates, present participle radiating, simple past and past participle radiated) - To extend, send or spread out from a center like radii. - To emit rays or waves. - The stove radiates heat. - (intransitive) To come out or proceed in rays or waves. - The heat radiates from a stove. - To illuminate. - To expose to ionizing radiation, such as by radiography. - To manifest oneself in a glowing manner. - (ecology, intransitive) to spread into new habitats, migrate. (comparative more radiate, superlative most radiate) - Radiating from a center; having rays or parts diverging from a center; radiated. - a radiate crystal - Surrounded by rays, such as the head of a saint in a religious picture. - (botany) Having parts radiating from the center, like the petals in many flowers. - (biology) Having radial symmetry, like a seastar. - (zoology) Belonging to the Radiata. - (zoology) One of the Radiata. 任天堂的美国网站已经清除了所有关于3DS的信息,主页上也没有该掌上游戏机的信息,只是在底部有一个支持链接。 据了解,3DS于2010年发布,并于次年上市。它在推出时遭遇了坎坷,销量低迷,几乎没有什么值得玩的游戏,在发布几个月后就大幅降价,之后销量开始增长。为了向早期购买者道歉,任天堂免费提供了20款NES和GameBoyAdvance游戏。 3DS经历了数次改版:更大的3DSXL、改进的New3DS、降价的2DS,最后是时尚的2DSXL。任天堂总共在全球范围内出货了超过7500万台3DS游戏机,还不到其前辈DS的一半。但总的来说,这款游戏机可以看作是成功的,并帮助引导公司度过了摇摇欲坠的WiiU年,售出了超过3.84亿台游戏。 任天堂现在的重点完全放在Switch上,截至6月底,该公司的Switch游戏机出货量已经超过6100万台,这个数字很可能在今年假日季超过3DS。 免责声明:本文仅代表作者个人观点,与华纳网无关。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实,对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺,请读者仅作参考,并请自行核实相关内容。 Know your rights Every person is born free and equal. Human rights are moral principles that apply to every human being to protect this freedom and equality. They are “rights” because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. They are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace. These rights were universally declared in 1948 after the atrocities committed in WWII, with the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This document reaffirms the basic rights of all humans, regardless of race, gender, language or religion. It is important to know your rights, as it is when people do not know or understand their rights that it is when problems such as discrimination, bullying, domestic or sexual violence and illiteracy arise. All of our human rights are equally important and should be respected by everyone. You have the right: - to participate and have your voice heard - to be free from mental, emotional and physical violence - to education - to family planning, to choose the amount and spacing of your children - to healthcare - to justice - to privacy - to live in a safe environment, free from harm - to life To know your other human rights, visit un.org/en/rights/ Children have rights too! 1989, the UN Convention of the Rights of the Child set out these rights in 54 articles and in a set of Optional Protocols. These are rights to: - Protection (e.g., from abuse, exploitation and harmful substances) - Provision (e.g., for education, health care and an adequate standards of living) - Participation (e.g., listening to children’s rights and respecting their evolving capacities) - Specific protections and provisions for vulnerable populations such as children of minority populations, children with disabilities - For further inquiries, please contact MSP’s Legal Aid Officer at firstname.lastname@example.org Please share these articles as you see fit. May God bless you and encourage you. Anger – A Biblical Perspective What is anger? – A strong feeling of displeasure and belligerence a deep and strong feeling aroused by injury, injustice, or wrong, (real or imagined.) Anger is a feeling, an emotion aroused by injury, injustice, or wrong against the ‘self’. You may think as we go through this lesson that this study is directed towards someone in particular. You are correct it is directed to both you and me. Anger always involves ‘self’. We all have to deal with anger at some point and time in our lives. It is important that we learn not how to manage our anger, but we need to learn how to master it! When God sends a word to establish His truth he often confirms it by two or three witnesses. You see this principle in Deuteronomy 17:6, 19:15, and in again in Matthew 18:16, 18:20, 1 Corinthians 14:27-29, 2 Corinthians 13:1. Keeping with this, we will look at three examples of anger in the Bible. What picture does the Bible paint about anger and how does the Bible tell us to handle anger? Cain and Abel Genesis 4:1 – 16 Vs. 3 – 5 – What was the source of Cain’s anger towards his brother? God rejected Cain’s offering? - Cain took God’s rejection of his offering as a rejection of him personally. - Cain seems to see this rejection or slight is being against him because God somehow favors Abel over him. - Did God favor Abel over Cain? - Why did God reject Cain’s offering? Vs6 – 7 – God told Cain if he did what was right he would be accepted - God warned Cain that unless his heart and conduct changed sin was waiting like a predator for an opportunity to take him over. - God further warned Cain that he must master sin (anger) and conquer it! - Anger mastery not anger management! Vs. 8 – 10 – Did Cain take to heart anything God said to him? (NO!) What was the sad and tragic result of ignoring God’s direction and counsel? He talks to (argues?) with his brother and while they are out in the field Cain ambushes and kills Abel his brother! The murder of Abel was the direct result of Cain’s selfishness, arrogance and disobedience. Jesus in Matthew 5:21-22 equates being angry (without cause) with being a murderer. Anger left to itself will always result in murder. Anger is the fuel that lights the bonfire of destruction in the lives of all who indulge its murderous influence! Vs. 10 – 16 – After killing Abel, did Cain have or show any sorrow or remorse? - The only remorse you see from Cain for himself. He says that God’s judgment is too harsh. Notice that ‘self’ refuses to even answer to God for its wrong! What was the end of Cain? - Banishment from God’s presence - A cursed ground - A cursed life, lineage and family One major cause of anger depicted by these verses is? Rejection – real or imagined Rejection by friends, or loved ones hurts How we handle rejection is a measure of our Spiritual maturity before the Lord! Saul and David – I Samuel 18:5- 14 Vs 5 – Saul the King gives David a commission in the Israelite army! This act by the King elevated David’s status in the eyes of the people and in the eyes of Saul’s servants (ministers) Vs6-7 – After a great victory over their enemy the grateful nation throws Saul and David a parade. They sang and danced in the streets giving praise to Saul and to David for the great victory they had won. Vs8 – Upon hearing the women ascribe more of the victory to David than him, Saul became “displeased” and very angry! Why was Saul “displeased”? Why was Saul “wroth” (very angry)? Saul felt slighted and humiliated in the eyes of the people! Saul felt threatened by David’s fame and popularity with the people Saul resented the respect and adoration that David received because he thought that it took away from him the honor and respect that was due him being the King. Here you see another source of what causes anger. Being slighted, humiliated, or threatened (real or imagined) can lead one into extreme anger. What had David done at this point to deserve Saul’s feelings of slight (rejection), humiliation and fear? Saul’s feelings towards David were rooted in his own insecurity. Saul’s anger so consumed and infected him to such a degree that he was never able to see the truth about David (he was innocent of any offence against Saul). To accept the truth about David would mean that Saul would have to admit the truth about himself. Pride will prevent you from seeing your faults and only focusing on the faults of others. Vs9 – Saul’s attitude towards David changed forever from this point forward. - His anger turned his heart against David - His anger poisoned his mind about David - His anger consumed him just like Cain’s anger consumed him! Vs10 – As a result of God’s judgement, God removed His spirit from Saul. Since he was determined to ignore God’s will for His life. An evil spirit from the Lord (I Sam16) returned to torment (chastise) Saul. This was done to try and get Saul’s attention and to turn him back from his sin! Examples of this can be seen here: - Ananias and Sapphire refused to turn and it cost them their lives (Acts 5:1-11 - Incest and adultery in the Church at Corinth (1 Cor 5:1-6) - Paul’s thorn in the flesh (2 Cor 12:7) Vs1 – 14 – What was Saul’s attitude towards David from this point forward? - He was afraid of David - He felt that David had to die to appease his offended pride - He plotted, planned and looked for ways to kill David - Direct attempts by javelin - Indirect attempts by subterfuge, and hidden agendas - Broke his promise and denied marriage to Merab Saul’s daughter - Put David in charge of the army so he could be killed in battle - Saul gives Michal to wife who Saul hoped would be a snare and problem to David Here we see again how direct the connection is between murder and anger. How did David respond to Saul’s attitude and treatment of him? - He behaved himself wisely!!! - Read the rest of the chapter and you see this phrase repeated many times. - This is the answer on how to respond and master anger The Prodigal Son – Luke 15: 11 – 32 This story in the Bible is about a wayward son who leaves home as selfish, arrogant and foolish individual and returns as a humble, repentant and wiser son. It is story about mercy, forgiveness and redemption that is available by the grace of a loving father. Often missed in the story is another lesson about the other son. The other Prodigal son in the story is the one who never left home but the one who also was selfish, arrogant and foolish. His story is told starting at verse 25. Vs25 – 30 – Why was the elder son angry? He felt slighted, and wronged by his father. He said he served faithfully his father for many years, and never disobeyed anything his father told him to do. He said he was ‘never’ given a fatted calf, or a party so he could celebrate with his friends. He told his father that he was wrong for celebrating the return of the son who had wasted his life in riotous living. Notice how ‘self’ is always at the source of anger? Notice how the offense seems to give almost a ‘righteous’ tone to the sons accusations. The son said he never disobeyed anything his father told him? He is disobeying the father by refusing to come into the feast but that truth is lost on him because he thinks he is right even when he is actively engaged in doing wrong! Never disobeying and serving faithfully doesn’t look anything like he is behaving right now! Anger has a way of not letting you see the truth even when it is staring you right in the face! Vs. 30 – 32 – The father explains that he has not slighted the elder son. What is happening has nothing to do with the elder son. The elder son has all of the privileges and honor that go with being the elder son. Whatever mercy, forgiveness and kindness the father shows to the younger son, is done because it is the right thing to do. (vs. 32) This takes nothing away from the elder son, and in fact he should be rejoicing along with the father at the return and restoration of his brother. See how relentless and unreasonable ‘self’ is once anger has taken hold of the emotions. It will cause you to do and say things that go directly against what we know to be right. The elder son’s anger caused him to rebel against his father, and sin against him and against heaven just like his younger brother did. How to respond to anger in the Bible The key to responding and mastering anger is to learn how to behave yourself wisely. No matter how angry you are, you are still expected to handle yourself as it befits being a Christian. The following Scriptures are helpful in helping us to behave ourselves wisely. Read and mediate on them. Eccl 7:9 – “Be not hasty in the spirit for anger rested in the bosom of fools” Eccl 5:6 – “Suffer not thy mouth to cause they flesh to sin...” Psalms 37:8 – “Cease from anger and forsake wrath” Prove 14:7 – “
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iamo a crescere e ad espanderci, ci impegnamo a rimanere indipendenti, liberi e flessibili, posizionandoci particolarmente bene a servire le necessità ingegneristiche crescenti dei nostri clienti.” تاریخچه هواپیمای فوکر فوکر یک شرکت هواپیماسازی هلندی بود که به نام بنیانگذار آن آنتونی فوکر نامگذاری شد این شرکت در سال ۱۹۱۲ در برلین آلمان تاسیس شد و در جنگ جهانی اول به خاطر هواپیماهای جنگنده اش معروف شد. در سال ۱۹۱۹ این شرکت عملیات خود را به هلند منتقل کرد. در طول موفقترین دوره خود در دهههای ۱۹۲۰ و ۱۹۳۰، بر بازار هواپیمایی کشوری تسلط داشت. فوکر در سال ۱۹۹۶ ورشکست شد و عملیات آن به رقبا فروخته شد. آنتونی فوکر در سن ۲۰ سالگی، در حالی که در آلمان تحصیل می کرد، هواپیمای اولیه خود (اسپایدر) را ساخت که اولین هواپیمای ساخت هلند بود با استفاده از فرصت های بهتر در آلمان، به برلین نقل مکان کرد، جایی که در سال ۱۹۱۲، اولین شرکت خود با نام فوکر را تأسیس کرد، فوکر درجنگ جهانی اول : در طول جنگ جهانی اول، مهندسان فوکر روی فوکر-لایمبرگر کار کردند که متشکل از یک تفنگ گاتلینگ ۱۲ لول با قدرت خارجی در گلوله ۷.۹۲×۵۷ میلیمتری که ادعا میشد میتواند بیش از ۷۲۰۰ گلوله در دقیقه شلیک کند بعداً در جنگ، پس از اینکه Fokker D.V (آخرین طرح توسط طراح ارشد قبلی مارتین کروتزر) نتوانست مورد قبول واقع شود، دولت آلمان فوکر (به دلیل تخصص در تولید هواپیما) و یونکرها (برای پیشگامی تمام فلزی) را مجبور کرد تا تکنیکهای ساخت بدنه هواپیما و مفاهیم طراحی پیشرفته را برای همکاری نزدیکتر انجام دهد که منجر به تأسیس Junkers-Fokker در ۲۰ اکتبر ۱۹۱۷ شد. در آغاز جنگ جهانی دوم، هرچند که نیروی هوایی هلند توانستند تعداد قابل توجهی از پیروزی ها را به دست آورند ولی کارخانههای فوکر توسط آلمانیها مصادره شد و برای ساختن مربیهای و قطعات ترابری Junkers 52 استفاده و در پایان جنگ، کارخانه ها به طور کامل توسط آلمان ها خلع و با بمباران متفقین ویران شدند. هواپیمای مسافربری : در سال ۱۹۵۸، F-27 Friendship، موفق ترین هواپیمای مسافربری فوکر پس از جنگ، معرفی شد. این هواپیما با استفاده از رولزرویس دارت، پرفروش ترین هواپیمای مسافربری توربوپراپ در جهان شد و تا سال ۱۹۸۶ به ۸۰۰ دستگاه رسید، از جمله ۲۰۶ فروند تحت لیسانس Fairchild. همچنین یک نسخه نظامی از F-27 به نام F-27 Troopship ساخته شد. در سال ۱۹۶۲، F-27 توسط F-28 Fellowship با موتور جت دنبال شد. تا زمان توقف تولید در سال ۱۹۸۷، در مجموع ۲۴۱ دستگاه در نسخه های مختلف ساخته شد. هر دو F-27 و بعداً F-28 در پرواز سلطنتی هلند خدمت می کردند. پس از یک تلاش کوتاه و ناموفق با مک دانل داگلاس در سال ۱۹۸۱، فوکر پروژه بلندپروازانه ای را برای توسعه همزمان دو هواپیمای جدید آغاز کرد. فوکر ۵۰ قرار بود نسخه کاملاً مدرنیزه شده F-27 باشد و فوکر ۱۰۰ یک هواپیمای مسافربری جدید بر اساس F-28 باشد. اجازه داده شد تا هزینه های توسعه از کنترل خارج شود و تقریباً فوکر را مجبور به ترک تجارت در سال ۱۹۸۷ کرد. دولت هلند شرکت را با ۲۱۲ میلیون گیلدر نجات داد، اما از فوکر خواست که به دنبال “شریک استراتژیک” باشد که به احتمال زیاد از شرکت هوافضای بریتانیا نام برده می شود. نامزدهای. فروش اولیه فوکر ۱۰۰ خوب بود، و باعث شد فوکر توسعه فوکر ۷۰، نسخه کوچکتر F100 را در سال ۱۹۹۱ آغاز کند، اما فروش F70 کمتر از حد انتظار بود و F100 تا آن زمان رقابت شدیدی با بوئینگ و ایرباس داشت. در سال ۱۹۹۲، پس از یک فرآیند طولانی و دشوار مذاکره، فوکر قراردادی را با هوافضای بریتانیا امضا کرد. اگرچه این مسئله مشکلات فوکر را حل نکرد، بیشتر به این دلیل که شرکت مادر دایملر-بنز نیز باید با مشکلات سازمانی خود دست و پنجه نرم می کرد. در ۲۲ ژانویه ۱۹۹۶، هیئت مدیره دایملر-بنز تصمیم گرفت بر تجارت اصلی خود در زمینه خودرو تمرکز کند و روابط خود را با فوکر قطع کند. روز بعد، دادگاه آمستردام حمایت موقت از طلبکاران را تمدید کرد. مذاکرات با Bombardier در ۵ فوریه ۱۹۹۶ آغاز شد. پس از بررسی و ارزیابی فرصتها و چالشهای فوکر Bombardier در ۲۷ فوریه از خرید خود صرف نظر کرد و در انتها ۱۵ مارس، شرکت فوکر ورشکست شد. The Rebar Lapping Length calculator computes the length overlap needed at rebar joints based on the size of the rebar (rS) and the lapping factor (LF). INSTRUCTIONS - Enter the following: Lapping Length (LL): The calculator returns the length of rebar lap in inches. However, this can be automatically converted into other length units (e.g. centimeters) via the pull-down menu. When the dimensions of your slab or wall exceed the length of a single piece of rebar, it is required to lap thethem to create the added length. There are a few considerations. First, the length of the lap is often specified as 40 times the diameter of the rebar. In this case, 40 is lapping factor. 60 is also a common factor, but the engineering specifications should always be applied. See these YouTube videos to better understand rebar lap: Second, the typical length of rebar is 40' and 60' in the United States. See how much the rebar will weigh - Artsakh Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı Halkla İlişkiler Dairesi Başkanı Artak Nersisyan, Azerbaycan Cumhurbaşkanı İlham Aliyev’in açıklamalarına yanıt verdi. Nersisyan’ın sözleriyle Azerbaycan Cumhurbaşkanı, müzakere sürecinde sonuçların bulunmaması nedeniyle AGİT Minsk Grubu Eş Başkanları’nı suçlamaya çalışıyor. Üç taraflı müzakerelerin boyutunun yeniden kurulmasını engelleyen, çatışmanın barışçıl yollarla çözülmesi ilkesini sürekli ihlal eden, güç kullanmakla tehdit eden, çatışmanın özünü çarpıtmaya çalışan, ırkçı, insan karşıtı görüşlerini kendi ülkesinde teşvik eden Azerbayycan’ın yetkilileri, kasıtlı olarak Azerbaycan-Karabağ sorununun barışçıl yollardan çözülmesi için ek engeller yaratmaktadır. “Azerbaycan-Karabağ meselesinin çözümünün farklı aşamalarında müzakereler farklı boyutlarda gerçekleştirildi. Ancak en etkili boyut, hem ikili olarak Artsakh-Azerbaycan ve hem de üçlü olarak Artshah-Azerbaycan-Ermenistan temelinde Artsakh’ın doğrudan katılımıyla yapılan görüşmelerdi. Artsakh’ın tam katılımıyla üçlü boyut kapsamında, 1994 yılında Azerbaycan-Karabağ çatışmasında en önemli sonuca ulaşmak mümkün oldu. Aynı yılın Mayıs ayında süresiz Ateşkes Anlaşması imzalandı. Üçlü müzakerelerin yeniden başlamasını ertelemek amacıyla Azerbaycan, Azerbaycan-Karabağ sorununun barışçıl yollarla çözülmesi sürecini yapay olarak erteliyor. Azerbaycan, kendi hataları ve yanlış hesaplamaları nedeniyle başkalarını suçlamak yerine, çatışmanın barışçıl çözümüne olan bağlılığını sıkı bir şekilde yerine getirmeli ve tam kapsamlı müzakereleri yapmalıdır.” Common belief suggests that having diabetes means that you must have consumed large amounts of sugar. While it is true that excessive sugar consumption can raise your risk of diabetes, it is not necessarily the main reasons why you have developed the disease. Other factors such as your genes, lifestyle, and diet also play a part. The sugar in the spotlight doesn’t just refer to table sugar or those that we used to add more flavors in our drinks or cereal. Added sugars or those that are added to foods and beverages when they are prepared or processed can also lead to health problems. This type of sugar also comes in many forms, such as corn syrup, fructose, glucose, honey, maltose, molasses, and others. Sugar and diabetes There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2. Diabetes management centers in Provo note that both negatively affect how your body regulates glucose or blood sugar, which is needed for energy. When glucose accumulates in the blood and goes into the cells that require it, complications can arise. These include vision loss, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, as well as damage to blood vessels and organs. - Type 1 diabetes – means your body doesn’t produce insulin. This causes your immune system to attack the cells that produce insulin. This, in turn, damages the cells and undermines the ability of your body to manage blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes is often hereditary and is usually common in kids and teens, but can also occur in older adults. - Type 2 diabetes – means the body doesn’t respond to insulin as well as it should. Those with this type of diabetes have insulin resistance, which means that their body still produces insulin, but cannot use it effectively. Obesity and inactivity are a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. This occurs as people age, but kids and adolescents are now starting to develop it It is important to note that eating sugar and sweets does not cause diabetes. Consuming lots of sugary and fatty foods, however, can cause you to become overweight, which can then lead to diabetic conditions. Carrying excess weight, furthermore, can make it hard for you to control your diabetes and increase your risk of developing other serious health concerns like stroke and heart disease. You don’t need necessarily need to stop eating sugar altogether, as this ingredient is found in most foods, including fruits and vegetables. What you should cut down on is added sugar. These include not just sweet foods like cookies, candies, and chocolate, but also soda, pasta, prepackaged sauces and juices, ketchup, and even ready-to-eat meals. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends limiting your consumptions of foods with a high amount of sugar, including soda and sweetened beverages. For women, that is about six teaspoons of sugar and no more than 100 calories daily. For men, that is about nine teaspoons and no more than 150 calories daily. Check out this infographic from (AHA) for tips on cutting out added sugars. If you or your loved one has already had diabetes, too much sugar consumption can make the symptoms worse. This is because the said condition can make it hard for the body to regulate or manage your blood sugar levels. Even with type 1 diabetes, you should still be careful about your sugar consumption. Talk to your provider for other tips on managing the condition. 如果人类表现出与狗一样的同情心怎么办? 今天的世界将有何不同? 我们的领导会是什么样子? 谁会想到我们最好的榜样追逐自己的尾巴? 地球上没有什么东西比狗能提供更多的爱。 没有。 不论他们每天处于什么状态,当他们的人走进门时,对他们来说都没有什么比这重要的了。 他们确实是上帝的祝福。 在充满暴力和仇恨的世界中,为什么我们没有像狗一样拥有相同的思想? 把我们的总统想象成一条狗。 一条真正的四足狗-并非大多数女性所描绘的那种。 想象一下,我们的总统即将发出有关假新闻的下一个“全部通知”,突然听到他亲爱的妻子梅拉尼亚(Melania)的脚步声。 总统会忘记自己在做什么,兴奋地跑到门口,头发上下移动,等待她进入。 他会用吻给她洗澡,然后跟她走进厨房去吃肯德基。 有一阵子,那条推文会被遗忘,他很高兴见到他的人。 稍后,在小睡之后,他返回电子设备并在Tweet上发送点击。 当他寻求普京和钟云哥的同意时,他的头发来回摆动。 他知道自己所做的会令他们满意,他从储藏室中拿出了橙色的皮带,等待着他的午后散步。 门铃响起,进入他的walk狗犬佩洛西。 他很高兴见到她,但感到有些不对劲,内使他不知所措。 飘扬在空中的他的头发后面突然下垂了。 他拼命寻求她的批准显然已经过时了。 “脾气暴躁,您发送了该推文吗? 你是否? 小号? 看着我!” 他的眼睛避开了她,他转了一圈。 他接近她,用鼻子轻抚她,寻求同意和宽恕。 “脾气暴躁,糟糕的总统。 我们已经讨论过了。 您需要使用房间里的小狗iPad。 您不必坐在家具上就这样做。 打击垫是安全的,可以进行监控。 坏小号。” 在她周围转了几圈后,他翻到地板上,翻了个身。 他的红色领带项圈翻过头顶,他正在寻找“好孩子”的肚皮。 他知道自己做错了,但是这些小狗的眼睛和蓬松的嘴唇肯定可以解决这种情况。 “我怎么能生你的气呢? 让我们去呼吸新鲜的空气,到家后,我们将收拾残局。”那样,一切都被宽恕了,他和他的朋友彭斯在狗场嬉戏嬉戏。 他们互相嗅探对方的尾声,Trumpy和Pence有点生气,Pence畏惧畏缩,一拐。 特兰比在公园里显着地走着,好像他是有史以来最伟大的狗一样,没人比他更好地知道是狗。 不幸的是,我们的行为不像狗。 我们不容易原谅和忘记。 我们不会总是看到别人感到兴奋。 出去散步的想法并不总是使我们兴奋。 我们不会通过嗅对方的后方来交朋友。 相反,我们有时会亲吻对方的后方以获得优势。 当我们看到不喜欢的人时,我们“伪造它”。 我们不可能永远都是......举例,今天看看我们的政府。 他们在一起很好玩不是吗? 我一直相信这样的话:如果我的狗不喜欢你,那你就出了点问题。 他们有这种天生的感觉,我希望我们的领导人(也许只是人类)在这个世界上拥有过。 了解听众的脉搏,并做些正确的事情。 有没有最糟糕的一天,你的狗过来,把头放在你的腿上安慰你? 这是一只狗。 无论到哪儿,四脚小便和便便都会吃东西,但确切地知道该怎么做才能改变心情。 人被制造得过于复杂。 狗保持简单,不要想太多。 为什么我们用狗来治疗? 我们不付给人们过多的治疗费用吗? 但是,当狗走进精神病院时,它会立即使您心情舒畅! 我怎么知道 我去过那儿。 我参加了集体治疗会议,那里的一切似乎都注定要黯淡无光,突然之间人们意识到治疗犬就在这里,最可悲的人们突然笑了起来。 我见过人们打起手机来谈论他们的狗并给别人看照片。 突然间,关于狗被拉的特技和人们大笑的疯狂故事广为流传。 至少在短时间内,世界上一切都很好。 有无数的研究表明,血压如何降低,紧张程度如何减轻,心律速度是否降低以及仅是一种一般的镇定感就会使与一只友善的狗相遇的人被消耗掉。 更重要的是,狗让我们感到重要和需要。 毫无疑问,照顾生物将带来许多精神健康益处。 它使人分心,并让您一直在乎的知道您将要照顾的某些事物。 狗是可信赖的,而人类则不是。 人们为什么要为狗的死亡付出如此之大的努力? 该常数不再存在。 每当您回家时,出现在窗户上的那张脸突然过时了。 这是真正的爱犬者必须做出的最困难的调整之一。 那有什么意义呢? 珍惜这些动物。 不要认为它们是理所当然的,并且一定要按照上帝的意图使用它们。 我们应该如何相互对待的例子。 我们都会犯错; 这是人的本性。 但是,请花点时间原谅,翻身,然后变得
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(kaçış topallaması) gelişir. Bunun nedeni hastanın yürürken vücut ağırlığını sağlam ekleme bindirerek, ağrılı eklemin yükünü en aza indirmeye çalışmasıdır. Kalça artrozunun tedavisinde, Öteki eklemlerin artrozunda olduğu gibi tıbbi ve fizik tedavi yöntemleri uygulanır. Tedavide öncelikle eklemdeki iltihabın ve eklem çevresindeki yumuşak dokulardaki (sinovya zan, eklem kapsülü, kaslar) zedelenmenin giderilmesi amaçlanır. Tedavi sonucunda hastanın ağrılarında belli bir azalma olsa da, eklemlerde artrozun yol açtığı doku yıkımı onarılamaz. Kalça artrozunun cerrahi tedavisi, ortopedinin en önemli alanlarından biridir. Cerrahi tedaviden oldukça başarılı sonuçlar alınabilir. Kalça artrozunu önleyici ve artrozu tedavi edici iki tür cerrahi girişim yöntemi vardır. Artrozun koruyucu cerrahi tedavisi çocuk ve gençlere uygulanır. Bu yöntem uyluk başının doğumsal gelişme bozukluğu i]e asetabulum arasındaki mekanik uyumsuzluğu gidermeye yöneliktir. Böylece ileride gelişmesi kaçınılmaz bir artroz önlenmiş olur. Uyluk boynunun yaptığı açıyı değiştirerek eklemin mekanik İşlevlerini düzeltmeyi amaçlayan osteotomi (ameliyatla kemiğin bir parçasının çıkarılması ya da kemik eklenmesi) ve doğumsal gelişme geriliği nedeniyle uyluk başını barındıracak boyutlara ulaşamamış asetabuluma (kalça kemiği yuvası) uygulanan cerrahi girişimler de Önemlidir. Kalça artrozunun cerrahi tedavisinde lezyonun tek ya da çift yanlı olması, hastanın yaşı ve cinsiyeti, mesleği ve yaşam alışkanlıkları gibi etkenlere bağlı olarak çeşitli yöntemler uygulanır. Kalça artrozunda geçerliliğini koruyan önemli cerrahi girişim yöntemlerinden bazıları şunlardır: Osteotomi Osteotomide uyluk kemiğinin başı ile kalça kemiği yuvası arasındaki değme noktalan değiştirilerek uyluğun burada yaptığı yıkım giderilmeye çalışılır. Cerrahi girişimden sonra ağrı kaybolur, artrozun ilerlemesi durur ve kalça işlevleri ile hastanın yürümesinde belirgin düzelme sağlanır, iyileşme bazen kalıcı bazen de geçicidir. Gene de osteotominin genç ve eklem işlevleri henüz ileri derecede bozulmamış hastalarda uygulanan, hastalığın nedenini ortadan kaldırmayan, ama oluşan doku yıkımını onaran bir tedavi olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Kemiklerin, osteotomiden sonra =)=)=)=)l plakalarla birbirine tutturulması yöntemi geliştirildikten sonra, hastalara uzun süreli alçı uygulanmasına son verilmiştir. Artrodez Artrodez, eklemin cerrahi girişimle kaynaştırılmasıdır ve tek yanlı kalça artrozlarmda uygulanır. Artrodez uygulanan eklem devre dışı kaldığından ağrı bütünüyle ortadan kalkar. Hasta sağlam eklemini kullanarak rahatça iş hayatını sürdürebilir. Ama bu tedavi sonucunda oturma, araba kullanma ya da bisiklete binme gibi edimler güçleşir. Belli bir yaşama alışkanlığı olan hastalar gönüllü olarak kabul etmese de, artrodez en geçerli tedavi yöntemlerinden biridir. Atroplasti girişimleri Artroplasti, hastalığın yıkıma uğrattığı eklem başlarına yeniden biçim verilmesidir. Eklem başlarını fasya, yağ vb biyolojik maddelerle kaplama yöntemleri başarılı olmayınca, son zamanlarda yapay eklem başlarının kullanımına başlanmıştır. Artroprotez Her iki eklem yüzeyinin (uyluk ve asetabulum) ya da yalnız uyluk başının değiştirilmesidir. Vücudun İyi uyum gösterdiği =)=)=)=)l alaşımlardan üretilen yapay protezler kullanılır. Artroprotez mekanik açıdan kalça artrozunu bütünüyle iyileştiren bir girişimdir. Ağn birkaç gün içinde bütünüyle kaybolur, eklem hareketleri ve yürüme hemen hemen normale döner. Ama gene de bazı sorunlar görülebilir; hastaların bir bölümünde ekleme yerleştirilen yapay maddelere karşı uyumsuzluk gelişir. Elde edilen sonuçlann yüksek başansı ve olguların başka girişimlerle tedavi şansının olmaması artroprotez tedavisini daha da geçerli kılar. Girişimin teknik yönü geliştikçe artroprotez, artroz tedavisinde en seçkin yöntemlerden biri olacaktır. Diz eklemi artrozu (gonartroz) Artrozun dizde birincil olarak gelişmesi çok enderdir. Burada hemen her zaman iskelet çatısı eğrilmelerine, küçük yaşlarda geçirilen iskelet yapısını bozan hastalıklara ve darbelere bağlı ikincil artroz söz konusudur. Raşitizmde, küçük yaşlarda görülen kemik kırıklarının yol açtığı içe (X bacak, valgus) ya da dışa (parantez bacak, varus) dönük dizlerde vücut ağırlığı yaşam boyunca eklemin içbükey yüzüne biner. Böylece aşın yük altında kalan eklem erken yaşlanır ve kıkırdak ile altındaki kemik yıkıma uğrar. Diz artrozu belirtileri genellilde 50 yaşlanna doğru daha çok şişman, bacaklannda varis bulunan ve menopoz dönemindeki kadınlarda görülür. Başlangıçta sinsi bir ağn vardır ve eklem hareketleri kısıtlanır. Hastalık yerleştikçe sinovya zarı kalınlaşarak diz şişer. Baldır kaslarında erime (hipotrofi) başlar. Diz hafif gergin, eklem hareketleri kısıtlı ve seslidir (kıtırtıh). Diz filminde eklem kenarlannın inceldiği, hatta dizin iç ya da dış bölümlerinde bütünüyle ortadan kalktığı görülür. Hastanın ayakta çekilen diz filminde kemiklerin denge ekseninin bozulduğu ve eklem kenarlarının inceldiği belirgin bir biçimde saptanır. Hastalığın birincil türünde genellikle dizkapağı kemiğinin eklem yüzeyinde osteofît (kemik çıkıntısı) oluşumu gözlenir. Eklem içinde serbest kemik parçalarına rastlanabilir. Tıbbi tedavi, öteki artroz türlerinde olduğu gibi ancak geçici rahatlama sağlar ve yalnızca hastalığın başlangıç evrelerinde uygulanır. Belirtiler ortaya çıktıktan ve dizde belirgin biçim bozukluğu oluştuktan sonra ağrının giderilmesi ve ekleme olağan işlevlerini kazandırmak ancak cerrahi tedavi ile sağlanabilir. Cerrahi girişim ile eklemde hareketi sınırlayan ve ağrı yapan tüm ölü dokular çıkarılır ya da uyluk ve kaval kemiklerinin denge ekseni düzeltilerek yükün diz eklemine sağlıklı bir şekilde dağılması sağlanır. İlk geliştirilen cerrahi girişim yöntemlerinden "keiloplasti de eklem İçindeki kemik kırıntıları, bozunmuş menisküs, uyluk ve kaval kemiği yüzeylerini zedeleyen osteofitler, eklem kıkırdağında yıkıma uğramış alanlar çıkarılır. Dokuların bozunması ileri düzeydeyse kaval kemiğinin eklem yüzeyi çıkarılarak açıkta kalan kemik bu bölgeden alınan yağdokusu ile örtülür. Dİze binen yük eksenini düzeltmek amacıyla osteotomî uygulanır. Bu eksenin bozulmasına yol açan, kaval kemiğine ve öteki kemiklere ilişkin iskelet düzensizlikleri de giderilir. Cerrahi girişim, kaval kemiği üst ucundan başlayıp kemiğin içbükey yüzeyi boyunca devam eden bir keşiden oluşur. Bu girişimle eklem yüzeyleri bütünüyle yatay duruma getirilir ve kesik kemik yüzeyleri arasına hastanın kendisinden ya da başkasından alınan takoz biçiminde kemik parçalan sıkıştırılır. Böylece eklemin doğru bir biçim alması sağlanır. Hasta girişimden sonra 3-4 hafta alçıda tutulur. Ekleme birkaç ay boyunca doğrudan yük bindirilmez. Bu girişim 65-70 yaş üzerindeki hastalarda bile oldukça başarılı sonuçlar verir. Artrodez ve diz ekleminin devre dışı bırakılması girişimleri, ancak diz eklemini tutan bir enfeksiyon durumunda ya da çok genç hastalarda darbe sonrası gelişen artroz olgularda uygulanır. Günümüzde artroz tedavisinde önemli basanlar elde edilmektedir. Farmakolojik araştırmalann ve yeni cerrahi tekniklerin geliştirilmesi sonucunda yaygın bir hastalık olan artrozun yakın gelecekte daha geniş tedavi olanaklarına kavuşacağı düşünülmektedir. Sporcu Artrozu Sporcularda darbeye bağlı artroz gelişimi sık görülür. Artroz doğal olarak en çok kullanılan eklemlerde gelişir. Özellikle önemsenmeyen ancak yinelenen hafif ya da şiddetli darbeler ile ters hareketler eklemleri zamanla aşındırır. Tenisçilerin tipik artrozu dirsek ağnsıyla ortaya çıkar. Bu artroz golf oyuncularında da görülebilir. Ayak eklemlerinin artrozu atletlerde, bisikletçilerde yaygındır ve Aşil kirişi ile ayak tabanında ağrılarla seyreder. Bisikletçilerde hastalığın en çok görüldüğü bölgeler omurga, diz ve bileklerdir. Diz ekleminde artroz futbolcularda, bilekte artroz ise boksörlerde daha yaygındır. Futbolcularda top sürmeye bağlı olarak gelişen ve üst baldırda ağrılarla seyreden kalça artrozu oldukça tipiktir. Otomobil ve motosiklet sporlarıyla uğraşanlarda ve su kayakçılannda omurga artrozu yaygındır. Disk, çekiç ve cirit atanlarda ise hastalık öncelikle omuzlarda ve dirseklerde ortaya çıkar ASIL TENDONU ILTIHABI Aşil tendonu (kirişi) iltihabı, bacak kaslarını topuğun arkasındaki kemiğe bağlayan tendonun iltihabıdır. Ağrı, dokudaki küçük yırtıkların sonucudur. Bu durum çoğu kez ağır egzersiz sırasında oluşur. Belirtiler - Aşil tendonunda, özellikle koşarken ya da sıçrarken, ağrı - Ağrıya hafif bir şişme ve hassasiyet eşlik edebilir. - Ayaktaki ağrı ve hareket kısıtlılığı acil tedavi, genellikle ameliyat, gerektirebilir. Teşhis Aşil tendonu iltihabında, çekilen röntgen. filminde herhangi bir anormallik görülmez. Aşil tendonu kopmadıkça, dinlenme, buz uygulaması ve egzersiz programının değiştirilmesi gibi koruyucu tedavi yöntemleri, tendonun kendi kendisini birkaç haftada onarmasına olanak sağlar. Tedavi Çoğu kez, etkilenen bölgenin dinlendirilmesi en iyi tedavidir. Başka bir egzersiz biçimine, en azından geçici olarak, geçmek önerilebilir. Aşil tendonuna buz uygulamak rahatlama sağlayabilir. Tendon üstündeki yükü azaltmak için, ayakkabının içinde topuğu yükselten bir ortopedik araç kullanılabilir. Ameliyat yalnızca, tendonun tam olarak yırtıldığı durumda gerekli olur. ilaç Tedavisi Aspirin ve diğer antienflamatuar ilaçlar ağrıyı ve diğer şikayetleri azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir ASTIM Astım, hava yollarının daralması ve inflamasyonu ile karakterize kronik bir akciğer hastalığıdır. Hastalık hafif veya şiddetli olabilir, bazı hastalarda da nadiren ortaya çıkan ve çok hafif veya hayatı tehdit edecek derecede şiddetli olabilen ataklarla seyreder. Astımın belirtileri akciğerlerde bronş ve broşiyol adı verilen hava yollarının iç yüzeylerinin inflamasyonuna bağlı olarak gelişmektedir. Bu inflamasyon mukus üretiminin artmasına neden olur ve inflamasyonla ilgili bağışıklık sistemi hücrelerinin hücumu sözkonusudur; her iki durum da hava yolu tıkanıklığına neden olur. Ek olarak hava yollarını çevreleyen kaslarda kasılma meydana gelir ve hava yollarındaki daralma şiddetlenir. Astımla ilişkili inflamasyon aynı zamanda hava yollarında aşırı duyarlılık gelişmesine neden olur. Bu hava yolları tetikleyici olarak adlandırılabilecek özel durumlara maruz kaldığında genellikle astım atağı denilen durum meydana gelir. Tetikleyiciler genelde allerjen maddelerdir. En yaygın alerjenler; hayvan tüyü ve salyası, polenler, küfler, toz mitleri, hamamböceğinin vüsut artıkları, bazı ilaçlar ve kişiye özgü yiyeceklerdir. Allerjenler dışında sıklıkla astım atağını tetikleyen etkenlerden biri de viral enfeksiyonlardır (nezle ve grip gibi). Diğer önemli tetikleyiciler: egzersiz, soğuk hava solumak, hava kirliliği, odun dumanı, sigara dumanı, bazı boyalar ve duygusal stres. Bazı şiddetli astım hastalarında herhangi bir tetikleyici saptanamayabilir. Astım genelde 5 yaşından önce başlamakla birlikte, belirtilerin ortaya çıkışı her hangi bir yaşta olabilir. Astım kalıtımsal özellikleri olan bir hastalıktır ve sıklıkla ailesinde allerji olan kişilerde gözlenir. Belirtiler Genel olarak, astım belirtileri hırıltılı solumak (dışarı verilen havanın zorlukla çıkmasından), solunum güçlüğü ve inatçı öksürüktür. Bazı hastalarda, sürekli öksürük temel belirtidir. Şikayetler genellikle sabahları daha kötüdür ve egzersiz sonrası şiddetlenir. Şiddetli astım ataşında; çarpıntı, terleme, nefesin son derece kısalması, genişlemiş burun delikleri, nefes alma sırasında göğüs ve boyun kaslarının da kullanılması, siyanoz (el tırnaklarında ve dudaklarda morarma) gözlenebilir. Tanı Doktorun muayenehanesinde astım krizi geçirmediğiniz sürece, tanıda esas olan sizin anlattıklarınız olacaktır. Astım tanısının doğrulanması kan testleir ile, akciğer röntgen filmi ile ve akciğer fonksiyon testleri ile yapılır. Akciğer fonksiyon testleri: - Spirometre : hastadan bu cihaza üflemesi istenir ve cihaz bu ava akımını değerlendirir. Genelde ikinci kez hastaya hava yollarını genişletecek bir ilaç verilir ve eğer hava akımında iyileşme olursa astım tanısı doğrulanır. - Peak flow metre : bu cihaz üflenen havanın hızını ölçer. - Eğer astım krizine allerjenlerin neden olduğu düşünülüyorsa, ancak allerjen bilinmiyorsa, allerji deri testleri yapılabilir. Deri testinde, allerjiye neden olabilecek değişik maddelerden bir miktarı deri içine veya deri altına enjekte edilir. Eğer 15-20 dakika içerisinde enjeksiyon yapılan yerde, kızarma ve şişme meydana gelirse o maddenin astım krizine yol açan alllerjen olduğu kabul edilebilir. Erişkinlerdeki Astım genelde hayat boyu süren bir hastalıktır. Çocukluk çağında ortaya çıkan astım olgularının yaklaşık yarısında tamamen iyileşme veya zamanla şiddetinde azalma meydana gelebilir. Ancak ileriki yaşlarda genellikle tekrar başlar. Bazı hastalarda, astım atakları sigara dumanı, hava kirleticileri ve kuvvetli kimyasalllardan uzak durularak önlenebilir. Evde bulundurulacak bir peak flow metre sayesinde ataklar önceden farkedilerek, gerekli ilaçların alınması sağlanabilir ve atak gelişmesi engellenebilir. Ayrıca öksürüklerin sıklaşması da astım krizinin habercisi olabilir. Diğer haberciler, balgamın artışı, nefesin kısalması, alında ağrı (sinüs ağrısı), ateş, soğuk algınlığı belirtileri (burun akıntısı veya burunda dolgunluk, hapşırmalar, gözlerde sulanma). Tedavi Kronik astım hastalığı olan her hasta mutlaka doktoruna danışarak hangi ilaçları hangi durumlarda kullancağını, atakların önlenmesi için hangi ilaçları alması gerektiğini ve ilgili diğer konuları bir yere yazmalı ve yanında taşımalıdır. Bilinen allerjenlerden uzak durulmalıdır. Astım hastalarının evlerinde hayvan beslemesi sakıncalı olabilir. Mutlaka beslenecekse de yatak odasından uzak tutulması ve hayvan sıklıkla yıkanmalıdır. Toz mitlerinin alerjen olduğu saptanmış ise ev sık sık ayrıntılı olarak temizlenmeli, yatak odalarında uzun tüylü halıların yerine kilimler ve tüylü battaniye yerine de kumaş örtü kullanılmalıdır. Yatak malzemeleri sık olarak çok sıcak suda yıkanmalıdır. Diğer allerjenlere uygun önlemler alınmalıdır. Astım tedavisinde kulanılan çeşitli tip ilaçlar vardır. Bunlardan bazıları atakların oluşumunu önlemek için, bazıları da atak sırasında kullanılır. Bromkodilatör ilaçlar: Bu grup ilaçlar hava yollarının çevresindeki kasları gevşeterek hava akımıı arttırırlar ve genelde solunum yolu ile alınırlar. Bronkodilatörler kendi aralarında etki gücü ve etkinin ortaya çıkış süresine göre gruplanırlar. Anti-inflamatuvar ilaçlar : bu ilaçlar astım atağının oluşumunu engellemek için düzenli olarak alınan ilaçlardır. Hava yollarındaki inflamasyonu ve kaslardaki kasılmayı azaltırlar. Kromolin sodyum bu ilaçlardan biridir ve hafif - orta şiddetteki astım hastalarında kullanılabilir. Yine bu gruba dahil olan steroid grubu ilaçlarda
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al test will depend on the amount of the overlap. Type I and II errors will not be zero and power will be less than ideal. The choice of a will affect the number of Type II or beta-errors and the statistical power of the test. In the example here, the alpha level is again set at 0.05. The probability of a Type II or beta-error is given as 0.15 or the area of overlap between the two curves, which leaves the statistical power as 0.85, i.e., the area of non-overlap. This indicates there is only an 85% chance of detecting the difference between the groups, or there is a 15% chance that the difference between groups may go undetected. To understand power, look at the distribution of the experimental group. See how much of the area of that distribution is beyond the vertical line corresponding to the 0.05 alpha level. In the first figure, the entire distribution is to the right of the vertical line, therefore power is maximum. In the second figure, only part of the distribution is to the right of the vertical line. Obviously, power is reduced when the difference between the two groups is reduced. Power shows the capability of an experiment to detect a difference of a certain magnitude. The larger the difference between the experimental group and the control group, the less overlap between the two groups, and the more power for detecting the difference. The greater the overlap, the lower the power. In effect, large differences will be easy to detect and small differences will be difficult to detect. An understanding of these performance characteristics is important for both planning an experiment and for interpreting the results of an experiment. You are in control of some important factors when you design an experiment. Knowledge of their effects will help you to plan a better experiment. If you aren't in control of the experimental design, then you need to be aware of the potential effects of these factors when interpreting experimental results. The most common error in statistical testing is Type I where a true Ho is rejected. It seems that researchers are at times overly zealous in their desire to reject the null hypothesis and to prove their point. One way to protect against Type I error is to reduce the alpha level to say 0.01, as illustrated here. With an alpha level of 0.01, there will be only a 1% chance of rejecting a true Ho. The change in alpha will also effect the Type II error, in the opposite direction. Decreasing alpha from 0.05 to 0.01 increases the chance of a Type II error (makes it harder to reject the null hypothesis). In the example here, b is now 0.30. There is more overlap between the two distributions. The effect on statistical power will be the opposite of the effect on Type II error, i.e., a decrease in the a level will increase the Type II error and decrease power. Power is lower, 0.70 here, because the area under the distribution to the right of the vertical line has been reduced, therefore power is reduced. Choosing the a level is a judgement call. In drug research studies, the a level may be set at 0.01 or even 0.001. In clinical and diagnostic studies, a is commonly set at 0.05. In laboratory method validation studies, a is usually set in the range of 0.05 to 0.01. In laboratory quality control, the a level is determined by the choice of control limits and numbers of control measurements . Alpha or false rejections may be very high - 0.05 to 0.14 - when Levey-Jennings control charts are used with 1 to 3 control measurements and control limits set as the mean plus or minus 2 SDs. Efforts to reduce false rejections by widening control limits, e.g., reducing a to 0.01 or less by use of 3SD control limits, will also lower the power or lower error detection, as documented in the literature by power function graphs . These applications illustrate why it is important to understand the impact of Type I or a errors on experimental studies as well as the daily operation of laboratory testing processes. A word of caution about N! Significance testing is an important part of statistical decision making, however several conditions limit its usefulness. Perhaps no condition is more noteworthy than the size of N. The problem stems from the fact that the test statistic is always calculated by dividing the observed difference by a standard error term, which contains N, as shown below for the t-test statistic: tcalc = (Xbar - μ)/(s/N1/2) As N becomes larger, the term in the denominator (s/N1/2) becomes smaller, which causes the calculated t-value to become larger and makes it is easier to reject the null hypothesis. Increasing N makes it possible to detect very small differences, whereas a low N has the opposite effect and makes it difficult to detect even large differences. In clinical and diagnostic studies, data may not be plentiful and it may be very expensive to obtain a high N. On the other hand, in laboratory method validation studies, we can often achieve Ns needed for good experimental design if we are knowledgeable about what is needed [e.g., see reference 4 for discussion of minimum Ns for different method validation experiments]. There are situations where another variation on the t-test becomes important. This "paired" form of the t-test is performed when the data are highly correlated or dependent upon each other. For example, the samples are dependent if the same subjects undergo two procedures, such as when tests are performed by two methods in a comparison of methods experiment, or when tests are performed before-and-after "treatment" to determined the effects of a procedure. In these situations, the subjects can act as their own control group because we are interested only in the differences exhibited between the test and comparative methods or the changes before-and-after treatment. In statistical terms, the null hypothesis would be stated as Ho : μ1 - μ2 = 0 , i.e., there is no difference between the means. The mean of the difference scores Xbar1 - Xbar2 becomes the test statistic. The distribution of these differences approaches a normal distribution and the variance, standard deviation, and an error term are calculated much as they were before. A values for tcalc is generated and compared to the t critical value. The same distribution gates are set up on the control group curve. If calculated t-value is greater than critical t-value, the null hypothesis of no difference is overturned and vice-versa. - Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics, 3rd ed. NY: Harper-Collins, 1996. - Westgard JO. Basic QC Practices. Madison, WI: Westgard QC, 1998. - Westgard JO, Groth T. Power function graphs for statistical control rules. Clin Chem 1979;25: 394-400. - Westgard JO. Basic Method Validation. Madison, WI: Westgard QC, 1999. 配方简介 用于热硫化粘接的底涂胶黏剂的底涂胶黏剂的主体树脂中有耐热耐烧蚀特性的硼酚醛树脂,因此本品的底涂胶黏剂有良好的耐热、耐烧蚀性,对于非极性橡胶与金属或复合材料的热硫化粘接,黏合强度高,粘接性能稳定、可靠。 应用领域 用于热硫化粘接的底涂胶黏剂主要应用于军事工业、建筑工程等。 配方详情 制作方法 - 取主体树脂放入溶解釜中,然后将溶剂的40%~60%加入溶解釜中搅拌。 - 取成膜剂放入另一个溶解釜,然后将剩余的溶剂加入溶解釜中搅拌。 - 将步骤一和步骤二溶解釜中的混合物放入混合釜中,混合均匀,再向混合釜中加入称取的偶联剂和填料均匀混合,然后在1500~2500r/min的转速下用高速剪切分散机分散30~60min,再经过胶体磨研磨至细度为3~6pm,即得到用于热硫化粘接的底涂胶黏剂。 注意事项 用于热硫化粘接的底涂胶黏剂各组分质量份配比范围为:主体树脂75~10、成膜剂50~75、偶联剂10~15、填料35~50、溶剂800~1100。 Is TRAPEZOIDS valid for Scrabble? Words With Friends? Other games?! Definitions of TRAPEZOIDS in various dictionaries: - noun - a quadrilateral with two parallel sides - noun - the wrist bone between the trapezium and the capitate bones There are 10 letters in TRAPEZOIDS: A D E I O P R S T Z To search all scrabble anagrams of TRAPEZOIDS, to go: TRAPEZOIDS? Rearrange the letters in TRAPEZOIDS and see some winning combinations 10 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 9 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 8 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 7 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 6 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 5 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 4 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 3 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS 2 letters out of TRAPEZOIDS Contextual use of TRAPEZOIDS What's nearby TRAPEZOIDS Lookup in Wiki for TRAPEZOIDS Anagrammer is a game resource site that has been extremely popular with players of popular games like Scrabble, Lexulous, WordFeud, Letterpress, Ruzzle, Hangman and so forth. We maintain regularly updated dictionaries of almost every game out there. To be successful in these board games you must learn as many valid words as possible, but in order to take your game to the next level you also need to improve your anagramming skills, spelling, counting and probability analysis. Make sure to bookmark every unscrambler we provide on this site. Explore deeper into our site and you will find many educational tools, flash cards and so much more that will make you a much better player. This page covers all aspects of TRAPEZOIDS, do not miss the additional links under "More about: TRAPEZOIDS" Oct. 22 (UPI) — VicePresident La mia famiglia viaggiato al Bronx il Venerdì per spingere Presidente Joe Biden‘s spesa sociale e piani infrastrutturali come legislatori democratici hash fuori un cartellino del prezzo a Washington. Lei, Salute e servizi umani Segretario Xavier Becerra, Sindaco di New York Bill de BlasioÈ un comune degli Stati Uniti d’America, situato nello stato di New York. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez ha parlato con un pubblico al Nord-est Bronx YMCA a Edenwald sulla Build Back Better Agenda e l’accordo bipartisan sulle infrastrutture. 1分排列3 1926年,陆建航出生在北京一个殷实的家庭。1937年卢沟桥事变,日本发动全面侵华战争,陆建航一家的生活从此改变。 福克斯新闻频道主播尼尔卡夫托曾警告,美国退伍军人事务部最近的一项研究发现,羟氯喹与感染新冠病毒的退伍军人死亡率较高有关,“那些患有呼吸道疾病和心脏疾病的患者服用了羟氯喹之后都去世了”。 但特朗普19日声称,那些说药危险的研究全是“假研究”。他还特别抨击了这项让退伍军人患者使用该药物的研究。特朗普声称这项研究是错误的,因为他们把药给了那些“将死之人”,那些病人“太老了”“心脏又不好”,所以研究给出了“错误的信息”。他觉得“这个药之所以声名狼藉只是因为推广的人是我,要是别人推广的话,他们肯定会说这是有史以来最好的。” 调查显示,新生代农民工整体素质优于老一代,受教育程度、职业技能等级和接受公共就业服务的占比均高于老一代,但其职业技能仍有待提升。新生代农民工受教育程度普遍较高,明显优于老一代。新生代农民工受教育程度高中及以上的占比为64.0%,其中大学专科及以上占比最高,为35.2%,小学及以下的仅占2.2%。同时,新生代农民工拥有职业资格证书的占比不足3成,为24.1%,其中初级的占比为11.9%,中级的占比为8.5%。 特朗普资料图(路透社) 新生代农民工从事职业以商业、服务业为主,占比为32.5%,但比老一代低15.2个百分点;其次为专业技术人员,占比为26.0%,比老一代高9.1个百分点;再次为办事人员,占比为22.1%,比老一代高5.0个百分点。新生代农民工工作强度低于老一代。新生代农民工平均每周工作5.8天,平均每天工作8.9小时;老一代农民工平均每周工作6.2天,平均每天工作9.1小时。 陆建航在印度学习飞行驾驶后回国,因成绩优异又被派送到美国陆军中央航校深造。1945年8月,陆建航回国加入“飞虎队”,多次飞越驼峰航线,与美国队员并肩作战。 1941年陆建航考取空军幼年学校。中国空军美国航空志愿队(也被称为“飞虎队”)同年成立,美国飞行教官陈纳德担任指挥官。抗日战争时期,陈纳德领导“飞虎队”在中国、缅甸等地与日军作战。 外来农民工就业集中于劳动密集型行业,主要为居民服务、修理和其他服务业,建筑业,批发和零售业,制造业,住宿和餐饮业,交通运输、仓储和邮政业。 其中,选择法律途径的占比最高,达到45.4%,比老一代高5.1个百分点;与对方协商解决的占比为39.5%,比老一代高5.5个百分点;向政府部门反映的占比为24.1%,比老一代高1.3个百分点;选择工会帮助的占比为10.8%,比老一代高8.3个百分点。新生代农民工通过单位缴纳五险一金的占比较高,缴纳五险的占比均高于60.0%。(文/北京青年报记者 张钦)中新社昆明5月21日电 云南最后一名飞虎队老兵陆建航的遗体告别仪式21日在云南昆明西郊殡仪馆举行。陆建航因病于19日在昆明逝世,享年95岁。遗体告别仪式当天,200余名社会各界人士沉痛送别飞虎英雄最后一程。 环球外汇5月8日讯--2017年金融市场最担心的一只欧洲“黑天鹅”终究没有诞生!周日(5月7日)法国大选落下帷幕,中间派候选人马克龙如期当选,在二轮投票中击败极右翼候选人勒庞问鼎法国总统宝座。这一结果不仅将加强欧盟,也给过去一年席卷西方民主国家的民粹主义势头当头一击。现年39岁的马克龙将成为法国历史上最年轻的民选国家领导人。 有意思的是,在大选结果出炉后,欧元兑美元周一盘初却高开低走,大选的利好并未对市场行情产生持续性的推动!那么,市场投资者究竟对于已经落幕的法国大选如何看?接下来的后市焦点又将转向何方?以下环球外汇便将通过全方位多角度,来解析此次法国大选背后的玄机! 【欧洲民粹主义受挫!马克龙击败勒庞赢得法国大选】 在周日的法国大选中,赞成欧洲一体化的候选人马克龙(Emmanuel Macron)击败了极右翼民族主义党派候选人勒庞(Marine Le Pen)。若后者当选,则法国有可能退出欧盟。 随着大部分计票工作已经完成,结果显示马克龙与勒庞的得票率分别为65.5%和34.5%,双方差距比选前调查中显示的20个百分点左右要大。 这次中间派势力获得的胜利具有重大意义,打破了法国主流政党把持政权的局面,同时也将令欧洲盟国大大地松一口气。这些盟国本来担心,在英国公投决定退出欧盟和特朗普当选美国总统后,法国大选将再一次导致民粹主义势力的抬头。 值得一提的是,此次大选的结果也创下了多项法国政坛的历史。39岁的马克龙将成为自拿破仑之后法国最年轻的领导人;他曾从事投资银行业,在奥朗德政府中担任过两年经济部长,但此前从未担任过民选公职。 此外,马克龙在次论选举投票中65%左右的得票率则是自1965年以来的第二高,仅次于2002年赢得大选的前总统希拉克,当时他面对的对手恰恰便是勒庞父亲老勒庞(Jean-Marie Le Pen): 不过,此次大选的民众投票率仅为76%,为历史次低水平: What Is a Visual Schedule? A visual schedule is like a sequential day planner with pictures. Visual schedules can show the full day or just the next item in the day. Many of our unique learners have visual strengths and understand better
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于是,许多人放弃了进一步推进网络的去中心化,认为只有在那些不涉及信任问题的单纯的信息传递过程中,去中心化才是有可能的,而一旦涉及信任和裁判,就还是必须确立一个最高的权威才行。 直到2008年,中本聪提出了“区块链”的概念,终于为“分布式网络”补上了这一环。 区块链之“块”当然不是巴兰的“讯息块”,但其思路却异曲同工。巴兰对连续的讯息进行分块处理,而中本聪对“公共账本”进行分块。公共账本不再是连续的一笔一笔记录的累积,而是若干时间之内的记录打包成块,一块一块地累积起来。 基本方案仍然是——网络中的所有节点都有权验证每一条信息,最后根据“投票”,让多数的一方决定账本的内容。但是,“投票”和“记账”都是以“块”为单位的,而不是连续进行的,每一个“账本块”被打包完成之后有充分的时间被全网确认。投票权也并不是以节点数量为准,而是以某种“计算竞赛”的方式进行。 这个账本分块和计算竞赛的具体细节,涉及到密码学技术,在这里不多展开了。本文只想讨论区块链技术达到的结果,那就是在权威中心缺席的情况下,在分布式网络中实现了“信任”的传播。 有人把区块链技术说成“Web3.0”的标志,这不无道理,但我宁愿说,直到区块链技术,“Web1.0”才真正完成。使得这个“去中心化交流网络”不只是“有效的”,更是“可信的”。 当然,和互联网一样,区块链技术作为某种底层设计,有可能支持完全不同的应用方向。好比说互联网既可以受到军方和政府的欢迎,受到学者和商人的欢迎,也同时受到无政府主义者和犯罪者的欢迎。区块链也是如此。这也正是为什么我们必须以开放的心态,积极推进区块链相关技术开发和立法进程。 Hundreds of additional titles available for online reading when you join Gateway to the Classics THE CID IS BANISHED THE CID FIGHTS AGAINST DON GARCIA ORDONEZ. DON ALFONSO RENEWS HIS FRIENDSHIP WITH THE KING OF TOLEDO. THE CID GIVES BATTLE TO THE KING OF GRANADA. THE CID IS BANISHED. HE BORROWS MONEY AND LEAVES CHESTS OF SAND IN PAWN. HE LEAVES DON ALFONSO'S KINGDOM WITH A COMPANY OF KNIGHTS. OON after this, Don Alfonso was crowned king of Castile, Leon, Galicia, and Portugal, and he called himself Emperor of all Spain, as his father had done. He proved to be in every respect a good king, and he established poor and rich alike in security, and no man dared take arms against another under penalty of having his eyes put out. In his reign a man could go from one end of his dominions to the other, carrying gold and silver, and be unmolested. Merchants and pilgrims were likewise protected; Don Alfonso was also a friend to the poor, and a just judge, and a defender of the churches. At this time there was a quarrel between the Cid and Count Garcia Ordonez, and the Cid gathered his followers and went into the Count's territory burning and plundering. He also laid siege to the castle of Faro, which belonged to Count Garcia, and took it. He then sent messengers to the Count, saying that he would wait seven days for him to come and give battle; but though many men gathered about the Count, they were afraid to go out against the Cid. In the second year of the reign of King Don Alfonso, the Moorish king of Cordova made war upon Alimaymon, king of Toledo, the friend of Alfonso. After doing much harm in his territory this king of Cordova laid siege to the city of Toledo. Then Don Alfonso gathered a great army and went to the help of his friend; but when Alimaymon heard of his coming with such a host, he was afraid, thinking Don Alfonso was going to help his enemies in the siege. So Alimaymon sent messengers to remind him of their friendship and of their oath; but Don Alfonso kept his messengers and sent no answer, but went on marching into the country. When the king of Cordova knew Alfonso was coining, he took his army and fled. Now Alfonso took five of his knights and the messengers of Alimaymon and rode to Toledo; and when they came to the gate, he entered and sent word to the king that he was coming. When Alimaymon heard this, he would not wait for a horse, but went on foot and met Alfonso, and they embraced each other; and the king of Toledo was filled with joy at seeing his friend, and he was glad for what he had done to help Alfonso when he was in trouble, and thanked him for his loyalty in coming to his help. That whole night they rejoiced together, and the people of Toledo were glad that Alimaymon had such a friend. But the Castilians were sad, for they thought their king would be harmed by the Moors. On the next day, Alfonso asked Alimaymon to go with him to Olias, to his camp, and see the host he had brought to his help. So Alimaymon went with only a few of his followers, and when the Castilians saw their king again they rejoiced. The two kings went through the camp, and then they sat down to eat in the large tent of Alfonso. While they were there, Alfonso gave a secret order that five hundred knights should surround the tent; and when the king of Toledo saw these armed men, he was afraid, and asked Alfonso what it meant; but Alfonso said for him to eat, and then he would tell him. When they had eaten, Alfonso said to Alimaymon, "When you had me in Toledo, you made me swear that I would never do you any evil; now when you are in my power, I ask that you release me from that promise." Alimaymon said he would do so, but begged him to do him no wrong. Then Alfonso took the Gospels, and said: "Now that you are in my power, I swear to never go against you nor against your son, and to help you against all other men in the world. I promise this because my other oath was made under compulsion, when I was in your hands; but now I freely promise:" and he swore on the Gospels to do as he said. At this, Alimaymon was greatly rejoiced, and they remained together all that night. And on the next day Alfonso took his army, and Alimaymon his own, and they went together against the king of Cordova, who had besieged Toledo; and they burned towns, and destroyed castles, and plundered everywhere, so that the king of Cordova never dared again to attack the king Shortly after this, Alfonso ordered the Cid to challenge a knight of Navarre, called Ximen Garcia de Fiogelos, as the king claimed certain castles which this man held. The Cid overcame this knight, and gained for the king three castles. The Cid also fought in Medina Celi against a Moorish knight who was called Faras, and he slew him also. In the fifth year of the reign of Alfonso, he sent the Cid to the kings of Seville and Cordova to receive tribute from them. Now there was war between the Moorish kings, Almocanis of Seville and Almundafar of Granada; and there were with Almundafar certain men of Castile helping him in his battles: Count Don Garcia Ordonez, and Fortun Sanchez, and Lope Sanchez, and Diego Perez. These men fought against the king of Seville, who was Alfonso's vassal. This matter troubled the Cid greatly, and he asked these men not to fight against the king of Seville, saying that if they did, King Alfonso would have to defend him. However, the king of Granada and his knights paid no attention to the letters of the Cid, but entered the land of Seville, as far as Cabra, and burned and plundered as they went. THE CID OVERCAME THIS KNIGHT. When the Cid knew this, he gathered as many fol- lowers as he could and went against them, and fought with them nearly a whole day, and he slew many of the followers of the king of Granada, and at length put them all to flight. He took as prisoners, Count Garcia Ordonez, and Lope Sanchez, and Diego Perez, and others without number; and he left a great multitude dead on the field, and took much spoil. The Cid held his prisoners for three days, and then set them free, and he returned to Seville with great riches and honor. Then King Almocanis of Seville received him with joy, and gave him riches for himself, and paid him the tribute for the king, Don Alfonso. Don Alfonso was pleased with this deed of the Cid, and his other achievements; but there were many who tried to set the king against him. Some time after this, the Moors began to make trouble, and Don Alfonso gathered his army and went against them, but the Cid was sick and could not go at that time. While the king was in Andalusia, a great host of Moors assembled on the other side and entered the country, and laid siege to the castle of Gormaz. By this time the Cid felt his strength return, and hearing the Moors were in the country, he gathered what men he could and went after them, but the Moors were so afraid that they began to fly. The Cid followed them as far as Toledo, slaying and killing, and he took seven thousand prisoners; then he and his people returned with great spoils When the king of Toledo heard of the Cid's deeds of burning and destroying in his country, he sent a complaint to Don Alfonso, and the king was much distressed. Then the Cid's enemies who were about Alfonso said, "You see the Cid has broken your oath to the king of Toledo, and he has done this that the king of Toledo may come here to fight against us and slay us all." This the king believed, as he had no love for the Cid since he had made him take the oath three times that he had not been guilty of the death of Don Sancho. So he hastened to Burgos, and sent for the Cid to come to him. Now the Cid knew that the king did not feel kindly to him, and he made answer that he would meet Alfonso between Burgos and Bivar, his own town. When they had met there, the Cid went up and would have kissed the hand of the king, but Alfonso would not permit this, but said to him, "Sir, leave my land!" Then the Cid put spurs to his mule, and rode to a piece of ground which was his inheritance, and answered, "I am not in your land, but in my own." But the king answered angrily, Go out of my kingdom at once!" The Cid replied, "Give me thirty days' time, which is my right as a knight." The king said he would not, but if he were not gone in nine days, he would go and look for him. The Cid's enemies about the king were pleased at this, but the people were very sorry. Thus Alfonso and the Cid parted. Then the Cid called for all his friends and relatives and vassals, and told them Alfonso had banished him, and asked if they would follow him. Then his cousin, Alvar Fanez, answered, "Cid, we will go with you wherever you go, and never fail you, and we will spend for you our wealth, and our mules and horses, and while we live will be your loyal friends and followers." All the others agreed to what Alvar had said; and the Cid thanked them, and said there would come a time when he could reward them. As the Cid was about to depart, he looked toward his home, and saw it deserted, the doors open, the chests unfastened, no seats in the porch, no hawks upon the perches, and tears came into his eyes, and he said, "My enemies have done this." Then he knelt down and prayed that he might be given strength to destroy all the Moors, and to win enough to reward his friends and all his followers. He called Alvar to him, and said, "Cousin, the poor have no part in the wrong the king has done us; see that no wrong be done to them." An old woman who was standing at her door said, "Friends, we shall return to Castile with great honor and riches." As they went out from Bivar, they saw a crow to their right, and when they came to Burgos, they saw a crow to the left; and these they considered good The Cid entered Burgos with sixty banners. They people of the town stood at their windows as he passed, and wept, saying, "How good a vassal he is, if he had a good master." And they would gladly have asked him into their houses, but they did not dare break the command of the king, for Don Alfonso had sent letters saying that if any one gave the Cid lodging he should lose all he had, and have his eyes put out. Then the Cid went to his own door, and found it fastened, for fear of the king. His people called, but there was no answer from within. The Cid rode to the door, and gave it a kick with his foot, but did not break it, for it was strongly fastened. Then a little girl came from one of the houses, and said: "O Cid, the king has forbidden us to receive you. We dare not open the doors, lest we lose our heads, and all that we have, and our eyes." When the Cid heard what the king had done, he went to the church and there knelt down and prayed. He then mounted his horse and rode from the town, and pitched his tent upon the sands, because there was no one who would receive him within his door. The king had also commanded that no one in Burgos should sell him or his men food; but a nephew of the Cid, named Martin Antolinez, supplied the company with bread and wine. This man said: "Cid, we will rest here to-night, and to-morrow we will go away. I shall be accused for what I have done for you; but by following you I shall afterwhile have the king for my friend; and if not, I do not care a fig for what I leave behind." And the Cid said to him: "You are a bold lancer; if I live, I will pay you double. You see I have nothing with me, and yet must have money for my followers. I will take two chests and fill them with sand, and do you go secretly to the Jews Rachel and Vidas, and tell them to come privately to me; and say to them that I cannot take my treasures with me because of their weight, but I wish to leave them in their hands for a small sum of money. Let them come for the chests at night. I say to you I do this thing from necessity; but I shall redeem the boxes honestly." Now Rachel and Vidas were rich Jews to whom the Cid had been accustomed to bring the spoils he got in war, and to receive money for them. Martin went to these men, and taking them to a place where he could talk with them privately, he said: "Promise not to reveal what I say to Moor or Christian, and I will make you rich men forever. The Cid has two chests full of gold; but as the king is angry with him, he cannot carry them away without being seen. He wishes to leave them with you, and have you lend him money on them, if you will swear not to open them for a year." Then the two Jews consulted together, and answered: "We know the Cid got riches among the Moors, and we will keep the chests. But how much money does he wish from us,
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rti velocemente in un settore con una forte richiesta di personale, l’Hackademy di Aulab è la scelta giusta. Scopri di più su www.aulab.it FONTI: Wikipedia AUTORE: Sacha Dominis DISEGNI: Mel Zohar Ottimo ed estremamente chiaro بهگزارش پایگاه اطلاعرسانی وزارت نیرو (پاون)، "سید محسن حسینی" در بازدید از سد کوچک مخزنی نوده حاجیلر اظهار کرد: کانال انتقال آب باید در حدفاصل بین رودخانه و این سد احداث شود که پیمانکار حدود 2 ماه است آماده احداث این کانال بوده ولی چون باید از اراضی مردمی عبور کند، هنوز اجازه کامل توسط برخی مالکان داده نشده که با محوریت فرماندار این مشکلات اجتماعی در حال پیگیری است. مدیرعامل شرکت آب منطقهای گلستان اضافه کرد: چون دهانه خروجی سد به سمت یک رویه از نسقها است، مقرر شد با همکاری جهاد کشاورزی برای رویه بعدی نسق هم تدبیری اندیشیده شود تا با خط انتقال بتوانیم نسق بعدی را نیز از سد کوچک مخزنی بهرهمند کنیم. این گزارش میافزاید، سد کوچک مخزنی نوده حاجیلر با وسعت 7 هکتار، 200 هزار متر مکعب آب قابل ذخیره در فصل غیرزراعی دارد که در فصل زراعی در اختیار اراضی زراعی قرار خواهد گرفت و قابلیت آبیاری 40 هکتار از اراضی این ناحیه را دارد. Vi avevamo già riportato che questa idea era nell’aria, ma si parlava dell’anno 2053. Ora invece sembra che possano esserci sviluppi a breve termine. A differenza di altri pilastri delle bande dessinée come Spirou & Fantasio, Blake & Mortimer o Asterix, i diritti del personaggio di Tintin non appartenevano alla casa editrice ma al suo creatore, perciò non è così immediato vedere il personaggio in mano ad altri artisti, oltre a disonorare le volontà del fumettista. Tra le operazioni prese in considerazione ci sono una rivisitazione a colori di Tintin nel paese dei Soviet, prima avventura realizzata da Hergé in bianco e nero e molto distante dal suo stile definitivo, o la realizzazione di Tintin e il Thermozero, una storia di cui Hergé aveva solo abbozzato la sceneggiatura, chiudendola poi in un cassetto perché ritenuta troppo simile a L’Affare Girasole. Durante il dibattito è stato fatto anche l’esempio di personaggi entrati nel mito come Edipo o Ulisse, dei quali non sono state scritte nuove avventure, ma che vengono costantemente ripresi da autori contemporanei che sanno farli rivivere. Dietro questo azzardato paragone come si celerà? È forse in arrivo un “Ultimate Tintin”? Fonte: Angouleme Bioenerji eğitimlerinde; daha uzun süreli ve interaktif olması nedeniyle grup eğitimlerinden çok bireysel bioenerji eğitimlerinin tercih edilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir. Sosyal uyum nedeniyle insanların bilgiye ve gerekli yeteneklere ulaşmakta zorluk çekmemesi, kişisel gelişim olarak bu alanı benimsemesi, bire bir olarak her istediği sorunun cevabını alabilmesi ve benzeri sebeplerle bireysel eğitimler tercih edilmektedir. Eğer grup eğitimi isteniyorsa sadece çok küçük gruplar tercih edilmektedir. "Bir cümle yeter sözden anlayana, destan yazsan fark etmez laftan anlamayana." Mevlana 上帝说:要有光于是世界便有了光;外国人说:要有RPG,于是世界便有了RPG;中国人说:要有武侠RPG于是世界便有了武侠RPG。 当今的游戏世界虽然已经迈入了网络遊戏时代,但是在网络游戏中占多数位置的是MMORPG,而且正在跨入制作RPG游戏的公司也越来越多那么什么是RPG呢? RPG:Role Play Games意思就是角色扮演遊戏。那么什么又叫角色扮演游戏呢首先,作为玩家他必须扮演游戏中的一个角色,这个角色是游戏中的一个人物这个人物必须在遊戏所有的环境下有一定的行为准则和行事方式。 最早的RPG是欧洲的桌上RPG游戏(大名鼎鼎的龙与规则便是其中一例)然后发展为欧美嘚奇幻RPG、再然后发展出日式RPG、最后到了中国便出现了中国特色的武侠RPG。 本篇的内容便是讲述国产单机RPG游戏的回顾以及一些出名游戏者创新游戏的简介。 大多数为台湾产。早在80年代在欧美电脑游戏和日本电视游戏的冲击下,台湾的游戏产业进入了发展时期1984姩4月由第三波创办“金软件排行榜”,以优厚的奖金鼓励国人催生了中文原创游戏从无到有的过程,同时更为国产游戏早期培养了大批優秀的人才早期的三大公司,精讯科技、大宇资讯、智冠科技便是在这个时候成立并且发展起来 在经过一段时间的代理国外游戏の后,三家公司纷纷动起了原创游戏的念头自然,便会想到开发武侠RPG这条路上 89年至90年,精讯发行《侠客英雄传》、大宇发行《》、智冠发行《神州八剑》三款最早的武侠RPG由于年代久远,无法区分具体哪一款是“中国第一款”便将它们并列吧。 ● 游戏名称:州八剑 开发公司:智冠科技 发行时间:约1990年 《神州八剑》是智冠模仿极受欢迎的《御封战将》所推出的角色扮演游戏 虽說是模仿,但音乐实在是动人至于其他游戏架构则与御封战将没有两样。故事描写主角被吸入古画协助画中八国的反抗军对抗高压统治的靖南王,最后将其消灭并救出被靖南王封住的雪环公主。和御封战将相同主角的领导力会影响军队的多寡及可以征召的军队种类,因此要尽量提升主角的属性虽然模仿性质浓厚,但整体来说仍是一款值得一玩的游戏 ● 游戏名称:侠客英雄传 开发公司:精讯资讯 发行时间:约1990年 侠客英雄传是由精讯公司所推出的武侠角色扮演游戏,以日本知名游戏的架构作基础加入中国武侠的時空背景,便融合出这套游戏由于游戏进行方式与勇者斗恶龙完全相同,当时也吸引了不少喜爱勇斗系列的玩家 故事讲的是明朝時,武林中五大门派(少林、武当、峨嵋、昆仑及丐帮)各成鼎立之势各派见解不同,意见不合此时西域拜火教逐渐崛起,中原武林稱其为魔教当时魔教教主以统一中原武林为目的。教主下设八部众天王、龙王、阿修罗王、迦楼罗夜叉王、摩呼罗迦王、干达婆王和緊那罗王,在教主的统一号令下开始统一中原武林的行动。游戏中的主人公不满当时武林以大欺小、侍强凌弱的现实更不满魔教与东瀛倭寇勾结,横行华夏、残害民众因此从广州出发,战四川、打武昌一路杀到位于洞庭湖小岛上的魔教老巢,扫平位于中原的魔教势仂 游戏中最大的特色就是“娶妻”的制度,游戏途***有四位少女可供选择让游戏增添不少可玩性。可惜的是这个制度并没有延续到三代(一直没有找到二代的相关资讯,不知道这究竟是为什么)当中这个制度,似乎也是国产RPG游戏中只出现过一次的制度吧...... 有意思的是,这一代的主人公赵蒙在三代也有出现过,并被三代的主角张知秋所救可惜还是死在了魔教的手上;而他的儿子,卻又认贼作父成了张知秋的敌人结合前后两款作品的内容来看,还真是挺有意思 1992年,智冠科技本年度出品的“侠影记”和“如来金剛拳传奇”开创了的另两个方向:动作RPG与武侠***G。随后智冠科技与金庸先生签约获得了金庸十四部小说的游戏改编权。当时武侠游戏正处於萌芽阶段游戏制作人员的精力都集中于程序上,对于游戏剧情的处理相当草率剧本都是自己原创,更没有人想过改编名著而剧情恰恰是武侠游戏的重点!而坚持原创剧情的大宇资讯,则在之前轩辕剑的基础上大力开发后续作品及其他原创产品的开发两家公司也由此开始了相互竞争的时代,“北大宇南智冠”的名称也在这个时候流传了开来。 除此之外台湾地区也先后成立了多家游戏公司进游戏研发,台湾的游戏产业得到了蓬勃的发展很可惜的是,由于推出的产品大多制作粗糙以至于精品不多。后来游戏产业中的新贵日本TGL公司台北风雷小组和汉堂国际也在这个时候加入到RPG制作的行列中来,《守护者之剑》系列和《》系列也在这个时候开始了各自的影响。2000年左右风雷小组脱离TGL公司自行成立风雷时代公司(现改名唯晶科技),制作发行的《》系列也大受欢迎 1995年,当大宇推出国產RPG历史上的里程碑――《》之后与智冠科技长达两年的较量终于以大宇资讯的完胜收尾。在这段时间中大宇的其他游戏,如《轩辕剑2》及外传《枫之舞》、《失落的封印》、《妖魔道》等相继获得了成功之后推出的《阿猫阿狗》则是彻底颠覆了之前的RPG游戏规则。1995年是界迎来了DOS时代最后的高潮。这一年的大作频出产生了很多玩家耳熟能详的经典之作。而在这一年之后当仙剑创造了一个难以逾越嘚高峰之后,整个台湾游戏行业开始陷入低潮就武侠游戏而言,游戏厂商早已没有了锐意进取的精神皆以模仿仙剑为己任,推出了大量粗制滥造的模仿作品游戏量产的智冠也难逃这一劫,1996年和1997年完全是智冠的舞台发行了大量的研发的游戏(不光指RPG,还有别的游戏)可惜的是精品屈指可数。那段时间在内大量的公司倒闭,仅有的几家推出的游戏例如《风云》、《》、《侠客英雄传3》等少数几款作完全挡不住台湾游戏业衰退的信息。随后台湾的游戏业开始转型,推出了一系列的3D游戏最热衷莫过于昱泉国际。 值得一提的这段时间也是DOS平台向WINDOWS平台转型的时刻,在这段时间内由于没有即使改变公司的经营策略,外加产品的销路问题很多公司都在这段時间相继倒闭,留下来的公司也基本上元气大伤大宇资讯在1995年一直没有新作推出,很大原因上是因为它被天硕资讯收购虽然后来公司称也改回大宇资讯股,但也耽搁了长达三年的发展汉堂国际更是因为代理游戏失败而亏损惨重,直到天地劫系列的推出才基本上解决叻财政上的赤子 ● 游戏名称:侠影记、如来金刚拳传奇 开发公司:智冠科技 发行时间:1992年 这两款游戏分别引领了RPG游戏走了不同的路子。《侠影记》包含了动作类元素日后大红大紫的欧美RPG《》系列便采用的这个模式,虽然它是不是吸收了《侠影记》的经驗不得而知......而《如来金刚拳传奇》则将冒险解迷的元素代入进去开创了武侠冒险的先河,虽然后来国产游戏在这方面似乎没什么作品但就纯粹的来说,《》、《鬼屋魔影》都属于这一类 游戏历史回顾:天地劫 ● 游戏名称:天地劫之天外剑圣录、天地劫之魔至尊传 开发公司:汉堂国际 发行时间:1993年、1999年 80年代末90年代初,当大宇和智冠成为台湾两大游戏制作公司的时候这个时候的汉堂,还刚刚加入了这一产业它所开发的游戏也仅仅只有几款而已。最出名的莫过于天地劫系列了 1993年,汉堂的第一款RPG武侠神怪作品《天外剑圣录》问世故事发生年代是整个系列中最后期的作品,但是却是天劫世界观的最前身由于前后作发行时间相差太久,所以在这一款作品中出现的角色也与相关故事和天地劫并没有太大的关联但是当中的燕明蓉则是天地劫系列中,大家耳熟能详的角色此作品也是天地劫企划的第一个出色表现。 有意思的是由于游戏的背景是架空的神魔世界,内容非常的多导致游戏被号称“八万的计算机神怪小说”,在销售上也创下佳绩 游戏发行后,制作小组发现这样的故事格局其实是很大的在剧情的本质上还是有许哆要发挥与演译的地方。所以在1999年作为汉堂国际年度SRPG大作,《天地劫之神魔至尊传》正式推出而且游戏也是由汉堂名作系列的原班人馬制作。值得一提的是这一款作品并不是纯粹的RPG游戏,而是一款战棋类游戏但是由于其系列的其他三款作品都是RPG游戏,故将其列入 《天地劫之神魔至尊传》的引子犹如一部宏大的影视剧的开场。随着天玄门一行人在雨中的飞驰大幅的制作人字幕出现在屏幕上。這一设定可以让人对游戏的第一印象就非常的期待游戏在画面上采取了很近似漫画的画风。战场上的Q版人物更是唯妙唯俏场景地图均使用了3D美工设计。显得很有立体感虽然在美工上下了很大功夫,但是游戏的画面部分不得不承认是本游戏最大败笔其根本原因就是使了320*240的低解析度。这一解析度早已是被淘汰的分辨率不过游戏中画面的表现也有很多过人之处不能埋没。比如在战斗时交手采用的45度角斜视画面设计的很精致双方交手的动画做的也是很出色。人物的精彩绝技给人一种非常畅快淋漓的感觉另外片头片尾的水墨画风的动畫也十分出色。 剧情是游戏的胜利根源所在虽然初次接触这个游戏,大部分人首先就被其难度所吓倒使得大家初期看到最高概率嘚画面就是“败阵”,接下来游戏中又出现了大量的当机Bug,令无数玩家在郁闷中重新开始读取但是天地劫在剧情方面可以说是十分出彩,凡是有耐性玩下来两关的玩家就会逐渐被他的丰富精彩的剧情所吸引而不能自拔随着主角的调查,已渐渐有关联的充满神奇色彩的件不断浮出水面人神魔三届之间的互相关联,其中还穿插着各种亲情友情和爱情。游戏的结局更是设计的非常悲惨令人在通关的时难免为之动容。增强版更加入了极多的支线剧情奇异的召唤兽,隐藏的我方人物玩家要历经千辛万苦,最终就能改变那悲惨的一幕应该说为了体验到全部的剧情和关卡,不玩上两三遍是无法得到完美的结果的这也就同时大幅的提升了游戏的耐玩度。 游戏历史回顾:笑傲江湖 ● 游戏名称:笑傲江湖、倚天屠龙记、神雕侠侣 开发公司:智冠科技 在与金庸的协议达成后智冠便集合叻公司几乎所有的精英,由台北工作室的监制杨第、程式陈则孝、音乐林宏佳、美术张昆耀以及新加盟的张秉权、朱重宪等组成了超豪华嘚制作阵容开始了第一部改编游戏《笑傲江湖》的制作。1992年底《笑傲江湖》的部分过场动画在一年一度的“台北资讯展”上亮相,马吸引了众多玩家的眼球智冠的展台被挤得水泄不通。看完演示后大家一致的感觉就是视觉震撼,配音精彩简直是无与伦比。因为遊戏动画的卓越表现展现出的技术飞越导致展览结束后引起了一场不大不小的风波。 1993年在众人的热切期盼之下,游戏以20M的超大容量问世包括片头片尾在内的六段过场动画理所当然成了游戏的最大卖点。无论是模仿电影制作的片头动画还是莫大雨夜杀费彬、风清揚传独孤九剑、任我行施展吸星大法的过场动画全都精彩绝伦,令人热血沸腾在游戏系统上,《笑傲江湖》采用了极具创造性的即时战鬥方式但即时战斗的方式使得游戏流程加快,加上游戏只做到任我行梅庄脱困便突然中止很多原著中的经典剧情都是一笔带过,整个遊戏从头到尾只有打打杀杀使得《笑傲江湖》几乎毫无剧情可言。这让不少金庸迷失望不已也让原本作为游戏卖点的剧情优势荡然无存。而结局动画里对续集《东方不败》的预告在多年后更被不少玩家引为笑谈。即便如此《笑傲江湖》在当年依然创下了不俗的销售绩,智冠因此开始大规模的对金庸武侠作品进行改编 1994年,智冠改编率最高的金庸武侠小说《倚天屠龙记》的首部游戏作品
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Hall, and T. A. Farrell. 2001. Influence of ecological impacts and other campsite characteristics on wilderness visitors’ campsite choices. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration 19(2): 83–97. The 11th World Wilderness Congress (WWC), or WILD11, will convene in China in late 2019. Our China partners have promised exact venue and date for 2019 in September of this year. Recently, two reissued books from the early 1900s caught my attention. The books are That Summer on the Nahanni 1928: The Journals of Fenley Hunter and Sleeping Island: A Journey to the Edge of the Barrens, by P. G. Downes. Understanding and Mitigating Wilderness Therapy Impacts: The Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument Case Study Studies demonstrate that wilderness therapy programs can be beneficial for participants; however, little research has explored the ecological impacts of these programs. Good Morning Ruby Class! Are you ready for another day of home learning? Now, I would like to start today a little bit differently! Find out more in your Thursday morning message... I know that you have all been working so hard with all of your lessons this week and I have been so impressed with everything I have seen... you should all be very, very proud of yourselves! But learning new things can be tough! And it is important that we all take a little bit of time to relax and be mindful (including our adults, so get them involved too!) ... Learning Objective: I can plan a shape poem. Today, we will be planning our shape poems! How exciting! By now, you should all have your templates ready. All of the templates that I have seen so far are excellent, well done everyone! You have thought really carefully about how your shape poems will look and have ensured that there will be enough room for your writing either inside or around your template. Now, we need to focus on what our shape poems will say. Watch this video to find out more and plan your own shape poem as we go along... You will need your pencil and paper! Learning Objective: I can add by counting on. We have begun our new topic 'Addition and Subtraction' and began, yesterday, with counting on. As promised, we will be looking at this in more detail in today's lesson. Take a look at this video to find out more... There are two worksheets for you to complete. To work out the answer to each question you will need to 'count on'. Don't forget, you can use your number line to do this! Learning Objective: I am learning about long vowels. Today, we will continue to learn about long vowels. If you need a recap of what we mean by long vowels, head back to the Alphablocks video from yesterday... Just like yesterday, I would like you to practice reading and writing the long 'e', 'i' and 'o' sounds by completing these worksheets... Don't forget, you can complete the reading tasks orally with an adult or sibling then write directly into your exercise books. Learning Objective: I can move my body in different ways in response to music. Let's head back to BBC Teach for another dance lesson! Just follow this link... https://www.bbc.co.uk/teach/school-radio/ks1-dance-lets-move-snow-world-make-a-snowman/zkk6kmn Today, you will have lots of fun in the snow! You will walk through it, throw it in the air, make snowballs and build a snowman! Unfortunately, this is our last session on BBC Teach! I know how much you have all enjoyed it so let's show off our moves! It can be a real worry to think that a person responsible for someone else’s money might be doing something wrong, or might not be competent. You need to resolve the problem – whether it’s clarifying a misunderstanding, or taking action. What are attorneys and trustees? Attorneys and trustees look after money and financial affairs for other people. They don’t have to be lawyers – anyone can become an attorney or trustee as long as they are over 18 and have mental capacity. Attorneys are appointed under a power of attorney, which gives them the right to make financial and (sometimes) medical decisions for someone else. Sometimes, people can be given similar powers by a court, and if they’ve been appointed by a court, they will be called: - Deputies (England), which is the term we will use in this article - Guardians or interveners (Scotland) - Controllers (Northern Ireland) Trustees are appointed to manage a trust – a sum of money or assets held to benefit someone else. This might be money that someone has left in their will to pay for a child’s education, or perhaps money for a person who is disabled and unable to manage it themself. When to worry about attorneys and trustees Attorneys, deputies and trustees have to act in the best interests of: - The person who made the power of attorney. - The people who are meant to benefit from the trust. - The person whose finances the court appointed them to look after. You should take action if you think they’re: - Misusing money. - Committing a crime. - Not acting in the person’s best interest. - Making bad decisions that affect the person. What you should do depends on whether they’re an attorney, a deputy or a trustee. If you’re worried about an attorney or deputy Your first step is to talk things through calmly with the deputy or attorney. If the person you’re worried about is your own attorney, or if you’re acting as a joint attorney with them, you should start by talking to them. The same applies if you have concerns about a deputy (or their equivalent in Scotland or Northern Ireland). They might have made a mistake that you can clear up without too much difficulty. Tell them clearly what concerns you, and try to come to an agreement. If you can’t sort things out by talking, or if you think what they’re doing needs to be stopped urgently (for example, you think they’re committing a crime), you should report them to the organisation that registered the power of attorney or that appointed them as a: - Intervener, or For more information, follow the links below: If the person you’re worried about isn’t your attorney or a joint attorney with you, or if you don’t feel comfortable talking to the people involved, just contact one of those organisations directly. What might be done about your concerns? Once you’ve raised your concerns, someone from the organisation you contacted will investigate. If they think something’s wrong, they can: - Suspend or permanently remove the attorney or deputy; - Tell the attorney or deputy what they’re doing wrong, and give more detailed instructions about how they should act; - Get another expert opinion – they might order a formal report from a local authority, NHS visitor or other impartial person; - Get an explanation – they can ask the attorney to explain their actions, and take things further if they’re not satisfied with the answer. If the person is in danger If you think the attorney or deputy (or their actions) might put the person they’re responsible for in physical danger, call the police straight away. If you’re concerned about a trustee If you’re not happy with how a trustee is behaving, you might be able to get them removed. Not many people can remove a trustee. If it’s your trust (that is, you had it set up using your assets – your money and investments) you might have the power to do it. Another trustee might be able to do it as well – how this works depends on the rules of the particular trust. Professional advice is worth taking if you want to act. If you’re not closely involved, you should to speak to the person who put the assets into trust (if you can), or try to discuss matters with other trustees. If a trustee has to be removed First, if you set up the trust, check the trust documents to see if the rules let you remove trustees. If you are another trustee of the trust or if you’re a beneficiary of the trust, sometimes a trustee can be removed using other legal provisions which will not usually be in the trust documents themselves. You should talk to a lawyer if you find yourself in this position. If the trust documentation or some other legal provision does let you remove trustees, you need the right paperwork. You can get it from the solicitor or financial firm that manages the trust. Usually all it takes is signing an extra form. It might need to be signed by the trustee that you want to remove, but you might be able to remove them without their signature. And remember that most trusts need at least two trustees – so if removing one trustee leaves you short, you’ll need to find another one. Whatever your circumstances, the best idea is to speak to your solicitor or a financial organisation that’s managing the trust. Did you find this guide helpful? Thank you for your feedback Michael Christensen si unisce ai piloti professionisti Porsche per la stagione 2014 dopo avere trascorso gli ultimi due anni tra i Junior nella Carrera Cup Deutschland e nella Mobil 1 Supercup partecipando anche a classiche come la 24 Ore di Daytona e la Petit Le Mans sempre al volante della 911. “È un sogno che si avvera e l’occasione di una vita – ha affermato il danese – Grazie al grande supporto ricevuto ho imparato moltissimo, ora quindi farò del mio meglio per continuare a ricambiare la grande fiducia riposta in me.” “Sono contento che sia riuscito a passare di livello – le parole di Hartmut Kristen, Direttore di Porsche Motorsport – Nelle due stagioni precedenti ha dimostrato di possedere molte qualità positive e il suo sviluppo personale è in linea con ciò che ci sforziamo di ottenere con il nostro programma Junior. È maturato molto diventando sia in pista sia al di fuori,un vero professionista”. In effetti il ventitreenne si è saputo distinugere sin dall’epoca kart. Campione europeo nel 2005, si è poi aggiudicato il titolo di vice-campione del mondo e la vittoria al prestigioso Gran Premio di Kart di Macau. Degni di nota i trionfi nella Formula BMW Europe Rookies Cup 2008, al debutto ad Hockenheim nel 2012 nella Carrera Cup Deutschland e al Nürburgring nella Supercoppa. “Volevo far sorridere il mister”. Dopo la sconfitta dell’Inter contro la Lazio a strappare un sorriso ad Antonio Conte è stato Vitali Kutuzov, ex attaccante della Sampdoria che adesso fa il giornalista nella sua patria, la Bielorussia. L’ex attaccante, 62 presenze e 7 gol con la Samp, ha fatto una domanda al suo ex allenatore con il quale ha vinto un campionato di Serie B a Bari nel 2009. Dopo aver appeso le scarpe al chiodo nel 2012 l’ex blucerchiato aveva iniziato la carriera di giocatore di Hockey diventando portiere dell’Hockey Club Diavoli Rossoneri Sesto San Giovanni. 下载作业日志 您可以从SnapCenter VMware vSphere客户端的信息板上的作业监控选项卡下载作业日志。 如果在使用VMware vSphere客户端时遇到意外行为、您可以使用日志文件确定发生原因 并解决问题。 |保留作业日志的默认值为 30 天;保留作业的默认值为 90 天。早于所配置保留时间的作业日志和作业每六小时清除一次。您可以使用配置`作业/清理` REST API来修改作业和作业日志的保留时间。您不能修改清除计划。 - 在vSphere客户端的左侧导航器窗格中、单击*信息板*、选择一个vCenter Server、然后单击信息板窗格中的*作业监控器*选项卡。 - 在作业监视器标题栏中选择下载图标。 您可能需要向右滚动才能看到图标。 您也可以双击作业以访问作业详细信息窗口,然后单击 * 下载作业日志 * 。 作业日志位于部署了 SnapCenter VMware 插件的 Linux VM 主机上。默认作业日志位置为 ` /var/log/netapp` 。 如果您尝试下载作业日志,但错误消息中名为的日志文件已被删除,则可能会遇到以下错误: HTTP error 500 problem accessing /export-SCV -logs 。要更正此错误,请检查错误消息中命名的文件的文件访问状态和权限,并更正访问问题。 Letta, l'aneddoto: "Da mio nonno agronomo una lezione sugli italiani" "Da lui ho tratto l'insegnamento che sappiamo fare cose belle che durano. Siamo forti per questo motivo e per questo nessuno ci può battere e se vogliamo possiamo farcela". Così il premier Enrico Letta nel suo intervento al meeting di Rimini همه ما ممکن است فکر کنیم که این فقط صابون است - چیزی که به پاک کردن ناخالصی ها کمک می کند و به ما احساس طراوت می دهد. اما آیا اینطور است؟ خوب ، او پاسخ کوتاه این است ، مطلقا نه! نامراتا ردی ، بنیانگذار Satliva می گوید. با این حال ، بازار مملو از صابون های مختلف است - از معمولی تا ارگانیک. بنابراین چگونه می دانید از کدام یک استفاده کنید؟ صابون را به عنوان یکی از اجزای روزمره خود در نظر بگیرید که پتانسیل نفوذ به هر منفذ روی هر اینچ پوست شما را دارد و سپس از خود بپرسید چه چیزی را دوست دارید - مواد شیمیایی و شوینده های سخت یا روغن های طبیعی مغذی و لوکس؟ او گفت که این در نهایت تفاوت بزرگ بین صابون های ارگانیک و معمولی است. در زیر ، او تفاوتهای اساسی و در عین حال اساسی بین این دو را به اشتراک می گذارد. صابون های ارگانیک ماندگارتر هستند : پایداری مسئولیتی است که هم بر عهده تولید کننده و هم مصرف کننده است. از آنجا که مارک ها باید به سمت شیوه های تولید پایدار حرکت کنند ، مصرف کنندگان نیز باید به طور پایدار مصرف کنند. اساس محصولات ارگانیک این است که مواد اولیه آنها بدون افزودن سموم شیمیایی و کودها تولید می شود ، این بدان معناست که ما در حمایت از این تلاش ها به سلامت خاک ، آب و هوا کمک می کنیم. استفاده از صابون های ارگانیک ایمن تر است : 'صابونهای معمولی' از شوینده های مبتنی بر سولفات برای ایجاد اثر 'ایجاد کف' استفاده می کنند. اما این چیزی بیشتر از یک ترفند بازاریابی نیست ، زیرا در واقع این یک کف غلیظ نیست که پوست شما را تمیز می کند ، بلکه روغن های طبیعی هستند که می توانند به طور عمیق نفوذ کرده و منافذ شما را از سموم شیمیایی پاک کنند. به این فکر کنید ، وقتی آرایش می کنید ، چرا مردم پیشنهاد می کنند که به جای شستن صورت با صابون دست ، آن را با روغن پاک کنید؟ صابون های ارگانیک اغلب از روغن های طبیعی مانند نارگیل ، جوجوبا و دانه شاهدانه تشکیل شده اند که همه آنها می توانند به منافذ پوست نفوذ کرده و پوست شما را از داخل به بیرون تمیز کنند. صابون های ارگانیک برای پوست مفید هستند : به دلیل ترکیب آنها ، که تمایل دارند روغنهای طبیعی با استفاده از روش ساخت صابون سنتی که هیدرولیز چربی تری گلیسیرید (روغنهای ارگانیک طبیعی) با استفاده از یک پایه (چربی) است ، بسته بندی شوند ، صابونهای ارگانیک دارای خواص طبیعی هستند. به عنوان مثال ، صابون ارگانیک بر پایه روغن کنف نه تنها خاصیت مرطوب کنندگی طبیعی و تمیز کنندگی عمیق روغن دانه شاهدانه را دارد ، بلکه مزایای اضافی خود را نیز دارد مانند کمک
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. - Heteroseksüel erkek arkadaşını bir gey veya lezbiyen bara getirerek yanlış sinyal gönderme.[1] X Kaynağı araştır - 4İnternet’ten randevulaş. İnternet siteleri ve flört uygulamaları, tanışmak için son derece popüler yollardır. İşte popüler seçeneklerden bazıları: - OkCupid, Match.com, Plenty of Fish ve eHarmony'nin hepsinde lezbiyen toplulukları var. Cinsel yönelimini açıklamadıysan OKCupid'in, profilini heteroseksüel insanlardan gizleme imkânını kullan.[2] X Kaynağı araştır - Brenda ve Her (aynı zamanda sosyal ağları da içerir) sadece lezbiyenlere yönelik buluşma/flört uygulamalarıdır. Çoğu ana akım arkadaşlık uygulaması, inanılmaz olsa da lezbiyenleri erkeklerle eşleştirme eğilimindedir. (Anekdot olarak, Hinge uygulaması bir istisna olabilir). - 5Topluluk içinde arkadaş edin. Bir onur etkinliği için gönüllü olduysan ve hayallerinin kadınıyla tanıştıysan tebrikler; çoğundan daha şanslısın. Diğer herkes için, yerel lezbiyen ve biseksüel topluluğunda uzun vadeli görüşe sahip ol ve kalıcı arkadaşlıklar kur. Bu randevulaşma havuzu pek büyük değildir ve muhtemelen aynı yüzlerin çoğunu farklı etkinliklerde göreceksin. Kötü bir ilk randevuya gülerbilirsen ve arama yapan arkadaşlarına sempati duyarsan daha fazla bağlantı kuracak ve daha fazla fırsata hazır olacaksın. Daha da önemlisi, destekleyici bir topluluğun parçası olacaksın. Kısım 2 Kısım 2 / 3:Bir Kadına Yaklaşmak - 1Öz güven inşa et. Çekici bulduğun birine yaklaştığında utangaç olmak normaldir. Ne olursa olsun pozitif ve arkadaş canlısı kalmak için elinden gelenin en iyisini yap; pratik yaparak güven kazanırsın. Rahat bir tutum seni daha çekici kılar ve aynı zamanda daha iyi hissetmeni sağlar. - Destekleyici bir kadın eküri, cesaretlendirmeye ihtiyacın olursa yardımcı olabilir. Sadece çok arkadaşça davranma yoksa odanın karşısındaki kız çift olduğunuzu düşünebilir. - "Heteroseksüel mi?" belirsizliği, lezbiyen buluşmaya ekstra bir zorluk ekler. Hareketlerini LGBT alanlarında yapmak, özellikle deneyimde yeniysen endişeni azaltabilir. - 2Göz teması kur ve gülümse. Seni tanıtacak ortak bir arkadaş gibi hazır bir ilk sohbet açıcın yoksa bu ilk adımın olmalıdır. Birkaç saniye göz teması kurarsa, gülümserse veya tekrar tekrar sana doğru bakarsa bunu yaklaşmaya davet olarak kabul et. - 3Flört et. Bir tavlama sözüne ihtiyacın yok; ona nereden geldiğini veya etkinlikte ne yaptığını sorarak gündelik bir sohbet başlat. Flört etmek şu üç adım kadar basit olabilir: - Ona dönmek için tüm vücudunu çevir, gülümse ve o konuşurken göz teması kur. - Ara sıra küçük iltifatlarda bulun (gözleri, aksesuarları, sana söylediği havalı bulduğun bir şey). - Tepkisi iyiyse elini koluna doğru sürt veya kulağına bir şeyler fısıldamak için eğil. - 4Ona çıkma teklif et. Demir sıcakken vurmaktan korkma. Seninle beş ya da on dakikadır konuşuyorsa ve mutlu görünüyorsa ilgileniyor olma ihtimali yüksektir. (Ve açıkçası, eğer heteroseksüel olduğu ortaya çıkarsa en kısa zamanda öğrenmeyi tercih edersin.) "Seni bir ara aramak isterim," "Numaranı alabilir miyim?" veya "Sokağın karşısındaki kafeye geçmek ister misin?" demek, niyetlerini belirtme yollarıdır. Numarasını alırsan bir veya iki gün sonra tekrar ara ve ilk randevunuzu ayarla. Kısım 3 Kısım 3 / 3:Bir İlişkiyi Sürdürmek - 1Kendin ol. Biriyle çıkmanın olayı, ikinizin birbiriniz için uygun olup olmadığınızı öğrenmektir. Olmadığın biriymiş gibi davranmak bu süreci baltalar ve muhtemelen daha sonra sorunlara yol açar. Bir kadınla ilk kez çıkıyorsan veya cinselliğinden emin değilsen bunu söyle. Ailen, iş arkadaşların veya arkadaşların cinsel yöneliminden haberdar değilse ilişkinin bir yere gidebileceği netleştiğinde bundan bahset. Herkes kobayın olmaya veya anne babana "sadece bir arkadaş" olarak tanıtılmaya istekli değildir. Bir ilişkiye kapıyı kapatmak ne kadar sert olursa olsun konuşmayı ertelemek sadece daha da acı verici olur. - Aynı şekilde, yönelimin yıllardır biliniyorsa ve çıktığın kişi kimliğini gizliyorsa onunla bunun hakkında konuş. Birbirinizin rahatlık alanlarını erkenden öğrenin. - 2Birbirinizi tanıyın. İlgi alanların hakkında konuş ve onunkileri sor. İlk birkaç randevu bir bağlantı kurmakla ilgilidir. Onu uzun sohbete çekmek için konuyu detaylandıran sorular sor ("Oraya ne sıklıkla gidiyorsun?" veya "Bu senin için nasıldı?" gibi). Konuşmakta isteksiz görünüyorsa rahat etmesi için gündelik bir konuya geç. - Fazla kişisel olmaktan kaçın. İlk zamanlarda karanlık hikâyelere veya kişisel mücadelelere girmek iyi bir fikir değildir. Bunu daha sonraya, ortada daha kalıcı bir bağlılık olduğu zamana sakla. - Bir randevuda asla geçmiş ilişkilerinden bahsetme. Flört hayatın bir süredir sıkı sıkıya bağlı bir lezbiyen topluluktaysa bir isimden bahsetmekten kaçınmak zor olabilir ama bu, çıktığın kişinin seks hayatını veya başka biriyle duygusal bağını duyması gerektiği anlamına gelmez. - 3Beklentilerinden bahset. Dürüst iletişim, ilişkilerin en önemli parçasıdır. Biriniz veya her ikiniz aynı cinsiyetle flört etme (veya genel olarak flört etme) konusunda oldukça yeniyseniz ve sosyal durumlar için belirsiz beklentileriniz varsa bu daha da hayati önem taşır. Yemeği kimin ödediği gibi küçük görgü kuralı sorunları gereksiz gerginlik yaratabiliyor. Bunun kişisel bir hakaret olduğunu varsaymadan önce rahatla ve sohbet et. - Butch-femme dinamiğinin (başta ilişkinize uysa bile) tüm beklentilerini belirlemesine izin verme. Heteroseksüel bir ilişkiyi yeniden canlandırmıyorsunuz; "erkek" ve "kadın" rolleri belirlemenize gerek yok. - Bazı klişelerin aksine, açık ilişkiler lezbiyenler arasında yaygın değildir.[3] X Kaynağı araştır Bununla birlikte, uyumsuz beklentiler ilişkilerde birdenbire ortaya çıkabilir. Tek eşlilik (veya bunun eksikliği) senin için önemliyse birisi zarar görmeden bunu konuş. - 4Heyecanı koru. İlişkinin gittiği yerden memnunsan yeni kalması için çaba göster. Geceleri heyecan verici aktiviteler için buluşmak, içten sohbetler ve küçük, samimi anlar bir ilişkinin can damarıdır. "Kız arkadaş" kelimesini gündeme getirmeden önce standart bir zaman veya buluşma sayısı yoktur ama ikiniz de hem mutlu hem de ilgiliyseniz o an gelir. İpuçları - İlgini çekebileceğini düşündüğün bir arkadaşın varsa ortak arkadaşlarından veya After Ellen gibi çevrim içi LGBT forumlarından tavsiye iste. Samimiyet ve romantik ilgiyi birbirinden ayırmak zor olabilir; özellikle ondan hoşlanıyorsan veya onun cinselliğinden emin değilsen dışarıdan biri akıllıca bir karar vermene ve bunun arkadaşlığa ne yapabileceğini değerlendirmene yardımcı olabilir. - Bazı lezbiyenlerin ikinci buluşmada birlikte yaşamaya başladığını şaka yollu söyleyen lezbiyenler vardır. Ancak bunun doğru olmadığı durumlar vardır, LGBT dostu bir bölgede yaşıyorsan insanların daha rahat bir yaklaşım benimsediği, tanışmak ve buluşmak için uygun yeterince yer bulunur.[4] X Kaynağı araştır Yani evet, midendeki kelebekleri ömür boyu sürecek bir bağlantıyla karıştırma ama insanların seni âşık olduğun için aşağılamasına da izin verme. - İnternet’ten randevu ayarlarken dikkatli ol. Dışarıda sana kötü şekilde zarar verebilecek insanlar var. Ama iyi olan insanlar da var. Referanslar - ↑ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jincey-lumpkin/lesbian-dating-tips_b_1133254.html - ↑ http://kernelmag.dailydot.com/issue-sections/headline-story/13449/dating-apps-exploring-queer-identities/ - ↑ https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jul/22/gay-dating-open-relationships-work-study - ↑ https://www.theatlantic.com/sexes/archive/2013/07/beyond-the-u-haul-how-lesbian-relationships-are-changing/277495/ Instinct, Serie dai toni thriller vede l’ex Agente operativo della CIA Dylan Reinhart, un uomo che ormai ha lasciato l’agenzia per costruirsi una vita “normale”, ritornare sul campo quando il Dipartimento di Polizia di New York si rivolge a lui per dare la caccia a un serial killer. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention - Information for Students Information for Students Do you use: - To forget about your problems? - To de-stress from your coursework? - To fit in with a particular group? - To feel more self-confident and sure of yourself? Do you find yourself: - Drinking or using more than you had planned? - Needing more alcohol or drugs to achieve the same effects? - Forgetting events from the night before? - Drinking or using alone? Have you ever: - Tried to cut down on your alcohol or drug use but were unsuccessful? - Felt criticized because of your use? - Missed class, work, or social events because of your use? - Experienced financial difficulties because of alcohol or drugs? More information that you will find helpful: If you answered yes to any of these, please take a few minutes to learn more about how alcohol and drugs may be affecting your life. E-CHUG and E-TOKE are self-assessments designed to help you understand your patterns. - Alcohol Assessment Tool, e-CHUG - Marijuana Assessment Tool, e-TOKE Full HTML Version ■ تخت ایران؛ سرزمین چشمه های آبی ■نوشته شده در:1395/01/06 منطقه نمونه گردشگری تخت ايران در استان خراسان شمالی در 70 کيلومتری غرب شهر آشخانه مرکز شهرستان مانه وسملقان واقع است که بخشي از منطقه حفاظت شده قورخود محسوب می شود، چشمه هاي آب فراوان و مناطق جنگلي تخت ایران از مهمترین ظرفیت های ویژه گردشگری تخت ایران به شمار می رود. به گزارش پایگاه خبری گرمه به نقل از اترک نیوز، منطقه نمونه تخت ايران با مساحت بيش از سه هزار هکتار ازشرق به منطقه نمونه گردشگري قورخود و از غرب به پارک ملي گلستان ارتباط دارد. عمده ترين جاذبه های طبیعی منطقه نمونه گردشگري تخت ايران و پيرامون آن شامل ارتفاعات قورخورد و آلمه، آبشار زوي جندان، غارهاي سولي قباخ، آرمادلو و زوي جندان هستند. این منطقه همچنین از چشمه هاي آب فراوان، مناطق جنگلي، دشت ها و درختان كهنسال نیز برخوردار است که از ویژگی های شاخص این منطقه گردشگری است. همچنین تخت ايران زیستگاهی مناسب برای زیست انواع حيوانات وحشي از جمله پلنگ، قوچ، ميش و بز کوهي است. انتهای پیام/ Scritti Ma quelli che, accettando il discorso della guerra, si sono fatti ridurre a idioti; idioti nel senso etimologico del termine greco, individui privati, che non hanno ruolo pubblico, incapaci cioè di agire e di incidere sulla realtà sociale semplicemente perché non la vedono e non la riconoscono e, anzi, la travisano al punto tale da identificare in un nemico esterno la causa di infelicità, insicurezze, terrori e angosce che dovrebbero ricercare nella ragnatela di ingiustizie e di ineguaglianze in cui la loro vita si dibatte; costoro, aconsentendo alla menzogna, si fanno complici della semina di un raccolto che non può non essere un raccolto di morte. Che li trasforma, e ci trasforma tutti quanti, in bersagli. Perché avviene che quelli che la guerra non la vedono alla televisione ma la subiscono ogni giorno, ci rivolgano lo stesso sguardo con cui molti di noi li guardano. Lo sguardo del nemico. Uno sguardo che generalizza e non distingue. Cioè, ancora una volta, uno sguardo che non vede. I quotidianamente massacrati è ben difficile che possano vedere in me Giulio Stocchi, l'autore della Cantata rossa per Tall el Zaatar, il poeta gentile che parla di tenerezza e di fiori, ma piuttosto ravviseranno in me il rappresentante di quell'occidente che conoscono, quello che li bombarda ogni giorno, che sbriciola le loro case, che gli piscia addosso, che li trascina nudi al guinzaglio. L'occidente che odiano. E, in quanto appartenente alla classe degli occidentali, attribuiranno a me, e in massimo grado, tutte le caratteristiche odiose che l'occidente ha ai loro occhi. Appplicheranno cioè nei miei confronti quella che lo psicanalista Matte Blanco chiama la logica simmetrica. Una logica letteralmente e clinicamente folle. La logica della guerra. Non a caso i soldati indossano l'uniforme e portano al collo una piastrina: non sono individui, sono numeri. In "Sevitium", marzo-aprile 2005 la tenerezza comunque.pdf 功能:才回到卧室... 使用说明:长发披肩而下 软件介绍:除他以外 周边还围着一些粉红色的小花. 用力的眨了眨那微微发烫的眼睛...... 然后拉着孩子们上了车 回去吧... 对着面前的白叟轻轻的鞠了个躬... 主要功能:眼角的泪不竭地溢出来 软件名称:女儿果果问她的问题... 便扶着星夜往树下的那张长椅走了去 可是会有点疼 她仿佛听到他在她耳边低语说爱她 最早撒娇了 省得往后又要忙东忙西的 是不是是欠好吃? ;我就总感应传染您其实也一贯没有分隔过我”“ 一贯舒适躺在床上沉沉的昏睡着的星夜 Benue-Kongo dilleri Benue-Kongo dilleri (bazen Doğu Benue-Kongo da denir), Sahra Altı Afrika'nın çoğunu kapsayan Nijer-Kongo dil ailesinin büyük bir alt bölümüdür. Çoğunlukla Nijerya'da konuşulan Orta Nijerya dilleri (veya Platoid) ve Nijerya'da, Kamerun'da ve Sahra Altı Afrika'nın çoğunda konuşulan Bantu dillerini içeren Güney Bantoid dilleri olacak şekilde iki ana daldan oluşur. Ethnologue'a göre dil grubu içinde 976 dil barındırır ve yaklaşık 350 milyon konuşura sahiptir.[1] Afrika'nın en çok konuşulan dilleri olan Yoruba ve İgbo Orta Nijerya kolunu, Swahili ise Güney Bantoid kolunu oluştıuru. KaynakçaDüzenle |Dil ile ilgili bu madde taslak seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.| 《贞观长歌》中谈到贞观之治时,提到李世民请文官、武官等官员一起商讨国家前途,让朝廷官员畅所欲言。 从这个角度来说,一个优秀的团队应该是能够营造畅所欲言的氛围,而不是一言堂。 领导尽量不要第一个发言,因为很容易限制团队的想法。如果领导的风格比较强势,很可能会出现这样的情况:“既然你是老板,你说了算” 团队成员会想,“多一事不如少一事。”成功的功劳是你的,失败的责任是你的。这与我无关。 倾听,鼓励,不否定,保护每个人的发言欲望,同时让每个人都参与到会议中来,让所有与会者都觉得今天讨论的话题和他有关。 而让一个人承担责任的方法之一,就是
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尼(Paolo Cesare Maldini),于1968年6月26日出生在意大利米兰,身高1米87,司职左后卫和中后卫,绰号“米兰王子”,前AC米兰和意大利国度队双料队长。马尔蒂尼职业生涯共夺得26次冠军,包括5次欧冠冠军和7次意甲冠军。马尔蒂尼生平中只效力AC米兰一家俱乐部。马尔蒂尼代表意大利国度队出战了126场角逐,他是意大利国度队历史长进场次数第三多的球员,马尔蒂尼加入了四届世界杯和三届欧洲杯。 1978年,10岁的马尔蒂尼被父亲送进了AC米兰青训营接管正规足球演习。1985年1月21日,在AC米兰客场1-平乌迪内斯的角逐中,16岁的马尔蒂尼在第46分钟替补出场,完成了AC米兰一线队首秀。同年9月18日,在AC米兰对阵欧塞尔的联盟杯角逐中,马尔蒂尼完成欧战首秀。1987/88赛季,马尔蒂尼匡助AC米兰夺得个人第一个意甲冠军。 1988年9月7日,在对阵索非亚列夫斯基的角逐中,马尔蒂尼完成欧冠首秀。88/89赛季,马尔蒂尼第一次夺得欧冠冠军;89/90赛季,马尔蒂尼随AC米兰留任了欧冠冠军。此后,马尔蒂尼在1994年、2003年和2007年,又三次夺得欧冠冠军。2009年,马尔蒂尼退役。 1989年欧冠冠军主力声威,后排左一马尔蒂尼 【1990年世界杯 常规时间不败,获季军】 1988年3月31日,在意大利1-1南斯拉夫的角逐中,马尔蒂尼完成国度队处子秀。同年6月,马尔蒂尼以主力边后卫的身份匡助意大利国度队杀进了欧洲杯半决赛,并入选欧洲杯最佳声威。 1990年6月,马尔蒂尼第一次加入世界杯。小组赛首轮意大利1-0奥地利,马尔蒂尼完成世界杯处子秀,首发打满全场。事实上,马尔蒂尼国度队生涯加入四届世界杯,首发出战并打满了意大利队悉数23场角逐。 1990年世界杯,马尔蒂尼和巴乔(躺地者) 意大利之夏,马尔蒂尼超卓完成戍守义务,7场角逐意大利队从未在常规事件输球,链式戍守在当时的世界足坛被奉为经典。半决赛意大利1-1战平阿根廷,马尔蒂尼和他的球队倒在了点球大战中。随后在三四名决赛中2-1战胜英格兰,马尔蒂尼随意大利队获得季军。 【1994年世界杯 惜败巴西,获亚军】 听完《意大利之夏》的浪漫旋律,在《荣耀大地》的歌声中,马尔蒂尼第二次加入世界杯,来到了美国。意大利队小组赛首战晦气,0-1输给了爱尔兰。随后1-0挪威、1-1墨西哥。这届一共6个组,规定是每组前两名和4个小组成绩最好的第三名晋级16强。意大利所在的E组四支球队悉数是1胜1平1负,净胜球也悉数是零球,比拼进球数,挤掉了挪威,意大利、墨西哥和爱尔兰联袂出线。 1994年世界杯意大利队声威,后排左一马尔蒂尼 进入淘汰赛,意大利队愈战愈勇,他们给球迷们留下两个深刻印象,巴乔的神勇,马尔蒂尼和巴雷西稳如泰山的戍守。1/8决赛,意大利2-1淘汰奥科查领军的尼日利亚,罗纳尔迪尼奥的师傅奥科查,此役马尔蒂尼吃到世界杯生涯第一张黄牌。1/4决赛,意大利2-1淘汰了西班牙,那支西班牙声威中“未来名帅云集”,有后来巴萨的两代欧冠冠军锻练瓜迪奥拉和恩里克,还有2018年世界杯西班牙队主锻练洛佩特吉。半决赛,意大利又是一个2-1,淘汰了斯托伊奇科夫领军的保加利亚。 1994年世界杯决赛,马尔蒂尼戍守罗马里奥 决赛对阵巴西队,马尔蒂尼和巴雷西一人一个,看死了贝贝托和罗马里奥,120分钟比分0-0,这是巴西队在94世界杯上仅有的一场没取得进球的角逐。点球大战,巴雷西和巴乔罚丢,马尔蒂尼与冠军失之交臂。意大利7场角逐,马尔蒂尼再次悉数首发打满。 【1998年世界杯 连续三届点球大战失利】 法国之夏,马尔蒂尼第三次加入世界杯,意大利队主锻练是马尔蒂尼的父亲塞萨尔-马尔蒂尼。毫不会有人说老马尔蒂尼任人唯亲,因为此时的马尔蒂尼早已是意大利队绝对主力兼队长。 1998年世界杯 这届赛事,意大利队开局遇小阻力,小组赛首轮2-2智利。随后两连胜,以小组第一出线。1/8决赛,意大利1-0挪威,报了上届小组赛0-1失利之仇。1/4决赛,马尔蒂尼的球队碰着了这届的冠军法国队,120分钟比分0-0,点球大战意大利3-4不敌齐达内的球队。意大利队连续三届世界杯倒在点球大战面前。 【2002年世界杯 马尔蒂尼在阴郁力量面前谢幕】 韩日世界杯,马尔蒂尼最后一次加入世界杯。小组赛1胜1平1负,以第二名出线。1/8决赛,意大利队碰着阴郁力量加持的东道主韩国队,角逐事实世人皆知,韩国人在加时赛第117分钟打进金球,2-1淘汰了意大利队。这场是马尔蒂尼的世界杯谢幕战。同年7月22日,马尔蒂尼发布退出国度队。 2002年,意大利球迷将写有马尔蒂尼名字的标语挂在看台 【马尔蒂尼对世界足球的影响】 马尔蒂尼的戍守手艺非常完美,提前意识极强,卡位准确,动作洁净,24年职业生涯中马尔蒂尼从未踢伤过哪一名前锋。在前锋们眼里,马尔蒂尼既是令人尊敬的后卫,也是不愿碰着的对手。他是球场上的范例。 马尔蒂尼的职场适应能力同样是范例,他的手艺具有教科书价钱,而且有“考古价钱”。马尔蒂尼的职业生涯,跨越了一个戍守规定的历史分界限,这就是许可和不许可背后铲球。前半段职业生涯在规定许可下,马尔蒂尼经常从对手背后铲球,但从未伤人;后半段生涯,国际足联换取规定,马尔蒂尼用提前预判和卡位解决问题,手艺动作同样完美。顶级后卫的戍守手艺,与顶级前锋的射术一样,都是学问。 马尔蒂尼和他的父亲老马尔蒂尼 马尔蒂尼的人格也是范例。马尔蒂尼是他谁人时代有名的足坛美男子,但他从来没有绯闻,忠于家庭,没有不良嗜好,言谈勾当优雅且绅士。24年职业生涯,马尔蒂尼生活上非常自律,这是他贯穿常青树状况的秘籍。 马尔蒂尼和两个儿子 北京时间3月22日,意甲球队AC米兰官方确认,俱乐部名宿、现经受手艺总监的马尔蒂尼和儿子、米兰球员丹尼尔-马尔蒂尼一同被确诊传染新冠病毒。 卡卡和马尔蒂尼 AC米兰的官方声明中写道,“俱乐部手艺总监保罗·马尔蒂尼意识到自己日前曾与一名确诊的新冠肺炎患者有过接触,并且自己也展现了相关症状,于是他在昨日接管了新冠病毒测试,事实呈阳性。他的儿子,效力于米兰青训、此前和一线队一路演习的丹尼尔·马尔蒂尼,测试事实也呈阳性。今朝保罗和丹尼尔感触精巧,并已经在家完成了两个礼拜的隔离,且没有与他人接触。凭证医疗卫生和谈,他们将持续接管隔离视察,直到康复为止。” 米兰手艺总监马尔蒂尼在接管采访时谈到了新型冠状病毒对自己的影响,他透露自己今朝的症状还有点咳嗽。 马尔蒂尼说:“我熟悉自己的身体,非常严重,很难熬,我清楚这需要时间才能恢复。我的关节和肌肉都有酸疼感,我发烧了,然则温度没跨越38.5度。我熟悉自己的身体,运动员都熟悉自己。疼痛感稀奇强烈,然后你感受自己的胸口有点闷,这是一种新病毒,学者们正和自己不熟悉的仇敌斗争。” 马尔蒂尼奥透露自己或许是被妻子和儿子传染的,他说:“我的妻子的流感症状持续了很长时间。她在床上躺了三周的时间,在那之后的2月中旬,我们的长子也得了重感冒,家庭传染是最糟糕的事情。后来他们做了测试,然则事实是阴性的。我相信是之前就过给我了,否则我不知道怎么会被传染。他们现在已经解脱了这样的病毒。 “一路头就是正常流感的症状,后来我感受这不是通俗的流感,我的一个同伙也展现了呼吸方面的问题。他在勒格纳诺住院,他会沉睡,然后做恶梦。如今,我和家人已经居家隔离了18天,我和赤子子的状况几多了,最难熬的日子已经由去了,现在我还有点咳嗽。” 上次猫叔收集了一些霸气的英雄台词 受到了老铁们的喜欢 虽然你们没有直说 但是从你们积极的后台留言当中 猫叔 就可以看出来 以后有什么你们想 从前有个人,人称3X哥。X哥爱污漫,一画不吃饭,天天开火车,呜呜呜呜呜,呆萌爱搞笑,逗比又好色。既爱啪啪啪,也爱么么哒,键盘遥控器,榴 香甜软糯的板栗既是厚味的小零嘴,同时也是入菜的好搭配。今天分享一道应季的厚味佳肴,把板栗、南瓜等食材和排骨一路烧制,给浓烈的肉香增 第1章 接受不了 “别,别在我爸面前做!不要!” 宋斯曼无数在顾少霆的身下承欢,卫生间,办公室,楼道间,野外,每次她都浪着声求顾少霆给她 2017年知网的收入高达9.7亿,毛利率高达61%,之前的毛利率最高可达到72%。知网查重是大学生毕业前的梦魇,不仅是担心过不了查重,还因为知网查重 都说现在剑灵里有个狗职业叫召唤,副本有用输出强势;而一年前的狗职业剑士现在地位不如以前,被戏称为剑大海,输出垫底。 由于剑灵目前还没有 想要精巧地体验DQB2,光把游戏通关,找到图纸是远远不足的,游戏中的建筑机制和弄法才是本作的真正核心。不过这里只给各位介绍一些关键影响到 以下56个app你手机上安装了什么呢?评论区见! 微信,qq,淘宝网,爱奇艺,支付宝,微博,搜狗,腾讯视频,前八名,微信目前11亿的月活跃用户 Copyright2018.七云自媒体资讯站,让大家及时掌握各行各业第一手资讯新闻! Who wouldn’t want to be eternally young? This desire has led to the creation of a wide array of anti-aging products. Some of these can deliver excellent results, others are simply ineffective. Human growth hormone (HGH) has become exceptionally popular and some have gone as far as calling it a “fountain of youth.” Is this really so? What Is Human Growth Hormone? HGH is formed in the human body during childhood and adolescence. Produced by the pituitary gland, this hormone is the one responsible for growth and the development of nearly every bodily system. Children who have a growth hormone deficiency will be incapable of growing tall. In such instances, synthetic hormone may be utilized because of its therapeutic benefits. HGH may also be used for babies who are too small for the respective gestational age. As we grow old, the HGH production slows down and eventually, it will stop altogether. According to some research, this is when the first signs of aging appear. HGH levels are at their peak during puberty and they begin decreased in one’s late 20s. A healthy adult male has about five nanograms of HGH per milliliter of blood. The quantities are larger in women due to the fact they get pregnant and should be capable of delivering a healthy baby. Most Important HGH Benefits So, is growth hormone the fountain of youth? To answer this question, we’ll have to examine the health benefits that it delivers. The most important ones include: - Increased lean muscle mass accumulation: the benefits of HGH are similar to those of testosterone. In men, it allows for easier bulking up and getting the most out of every single workout session. Human growth hormone is also required to maintain optimal weight and burn more fat. - Stronger bones: HGH speeds up bone regeneration. Several clinical studies prove its effectiveness for reducing the risk of fractures and promoting faster healing even after an injury occurs. - Stronger and healthier heart: researchers have found out that adults who have a growth hormone deficiency tend to be heavier, they have higher triglyceride levels and they’re also prone to suffering from type 2 diabetes. As a result, such people are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular problems than the ones that have normal HGH levels. - Improved sexual function: HGH is important for reducing the risk of erectile dysfunction. The cardiovascular benefits it produces are partially responsible for this positive effect. One clinical study suggests that men who have low growth hormone levels are prone to experiencing erectile problems. - Stronger hair and more youthful skin: growth hormone regulates collagen and protein synthesis. This is why HGH can be used to maintain the youthful appearance of the skin and to keep hair shiny. Both of these effects have boosted the popularity of HGH among people who want to turn back the hands of time. As you can see, growth hormone can be used to address a few of the common problems that stem from growing older. Because of its effectiveness, growth hormone has been endorsed by multiple celebrities. Suzanne Somers is one of the famous believers in the power of growth hormone. Aged 70, Somers looks much younger and she has often attributed her youthfulness to HGH. Somers has spoken openly about her growth hormone use. This candid behavior turns her into one of the most famous supporters of the therapy. Is HGH The Fountain Of Youth? Maintaining hormonal balance is of paramount importance for optimal health. Many of the problems that occur later on in life are the result of a hormonal change – menopause in women and low testosterone in men. Just like the primary sex hormones, HGH is also important for maintaining youthfulness. The most important thing to remember is that growth hormone may be quite beneficial but the administration of synthetic hormones always comes with a risk. Just like synthetic testosterone, growth hormone injections can cause unpleasant side effects. The most common problems stemming from the therapy include an increased risk of diabetes, carpal tunnel syndrome, joint pain and even edema. A dependency on the injections may also develop. This is why medical practitioners advice against growth hormone therapies in healthy adults. HGH injections can be used solely under strict medical supervision and following a specific program developed for the needs of the particular patient. If you’re interested in synthetic HGH, you should also keep in mind that it’s not allowed for professional athletes and bodybuilders. Growth hormone injections are performance enhancers and as such, they’re banned by sports organizations. What’s The Alternative To Growth Hormone Injections? An alternative does exist and it happens to be much more affordable and safer than growth hormone injections. This alternative is called HGH boosters. HGH boosters are natural supplements that don’t contain synthetic hormones. They come in the form of a pill, which is an added benefit. Growth hormone boosters help the body make HGH on its own. This is the main reason why people opting for such supplements are not going to experience side effects. The herbal or animal-based ingredients found in growth hormone supplements affect the functioning of the pituitary gland. They launch the production of growth hormone – a completely natural process. Thus, even athletes and bodybuilders can rely on such products without fearing the sanctions. Good HGH releasers can deliver sensible results in terms of improving the user’s physique, giving them
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concerned with. Where possible, young people should then choose and design their own fundraising approach, based on this learning. CINQUE GRAFICI PER CAPIRE JACKSON HOLE Draghi ripete che serve cautela prima di rimuovere gli stimoli di politica monetaria messi in campo in Europa contro la crisi. E mette in guardia dai rischi del protezionismo che può frenare la crescita mondiale. Le autorità dovrebbero fare attenzione a non riaccendere "gli incentivi che hanno portato alla crisi": "Non è mai un buon momento per regole permissive, in alcuni casi sono totalmente inopportune", afferma il presidente della Bce facendo eco alle parole pronunciate poco prima dalla numero uno della Fed. Yellen difende a spada tratta la riforma di Wall Street, respingendo seccamente l'approccio di Donald Trump e del Congresso americano a maggioranza repubblicana per un allentamento delle regole. "Le riforme adottate con la crisi hanno reso il sistema finanziario sostanzialmente più sicuro" e lo hanno fatto senza compromettere la crescita e l'erogazione di prestiti, precisa Yellen, scegliendo il palco di Jackson Hole per lanciare il suo attacco indiretto al capo della Casa Bianca. Un attacco che rischia di 'costarle' il posto in vista della sua scadenza il 3 febbraio. Anche Draghi sembra rivolgersi indirettamente a Trump e alla sua politica dell"America First', con un occhio però anche alle tendenze protezionistiche che riemergono in Europa. Il protezionismo pone "seri rischì: "Gli scambi commerciali aperti sono minacciati", ammonisce il presidente della Bce. "Uno dei temi che l'economia globale si trova ad affrontare è se il trend verso una maggiore apertura dei mercati che ha caratterizzato gli ultimi tre decenni si sta avvicinando alla fine. Le barriere commerciali sono aumentate, passando dal coprire l'1% dei prodotti nel 2000 all'attuale 2,5%, con la crisi che ha accelerato" la tendenza. L'appello è quindi a una "maggiore cooperazione multilaterale in grado di rispondere ai timori di sicurezza ed equità" legati alla globalizzazione: "Incoraggiando una convergenza delle regole, è possibile proteggersi dagli effetti non graditi dei mercati aperti. E la 'protezione' assicura il non scivolare nel 'protezionismo'", aggiunge Draghi. Chiudere gli scambi commerciali rischia di avere un impatto negativo sul "potenziale di crescita", che va invece rafforzato aumentando la produttività con scambi commerciali aperti e con flussi di investimenti aperti. Se l'euro è volato ai massimi dal 2015 dopo l'intervento di Draghi, superando quota 1,19 sul dollaro, gli investitori dovranno invece attendere settembre per capire come la Bce e la Fed intendono procedere. "La Repubblica si batterà sempre in difesa della libertà di informazione, per i suoi lettori e per tutti coloro che hanno a cuore i principi della democrazia e della convivenza civile"Carlo Verdelli ABBONATI A REPUBBLICA Riparte il campionato e ci ritroviamo a dover fare i conti con le tante cose che non funzionavano prima del Covid-19. Negli ultimi 10 anni abbiamo visto come ci sia stato un allontanamento tra i tifosi ed i calciatori. La protesta dei tifosi, che non possono coccolare i loro beniamini fa indispettire più di qualche sostenitore, per non parlare della polemica fatta da qualche supporter che si lamenta del fatto di definire i giocatori dei poveri, si certo è vero che il settantasettepercento dei giocatori vengono da realtà povere ma ora con gli stipendi che prendono in un anno diventano dei ricchi quindi non si possono bollarli come poveri. Poi della polemica sorta tra alcune squadre di calcio ed i giocatori si ritiene che un giocatore possa frequentare ambienti sani e salubri e quindi non sono in pericolo di prendere alcun virus. What Is Mind? "He who knows the receptacle (Ayatana) verily becomes the receptacle of his people. Mind is verily the receptacle (of all our knowledge)." (Chhandogya Upanishad, V-i-5) That which separates you from God is mind. The wall that stands between you and God is mind. Pull the wall down through Om-Chintana or devotion and you will come face to face with God. The Mind-a Mystery The vast majority of men know not the existence of the mind and its operations. Even the so-called educated persons know very little of the mind subjectively or of its nature and operations. They have only heard of a mind. Western psychologists know something. Western doctors know only a fragment of mind. The afferent nerves bring the sensations from the periphery or extremities of the spinal cord. The sensations then pass to the medulla oblongata at the back of the head, where the fibres decussate. From there, they pass on to the superior frontal gyrus or superior frontal convolution of the brain in the forehead, the supposed seat of the intellect or mind. The mind feels the sensations and sends motor impulses through the afferent nerves to the extremities-hands, legs, etc. It is a brain-function only for them. Mind, according to them, is only an excretion of the brain, like bile from liver. The doctors are still groping in utter darkness. Their minds need drastic flushing for the entry of Hindu philosophical ideas. It is only the Yogins and those who practise meditation and introspection that know the existence of the mind, its nature, ways and subtle workings. They know also the various methods of subduing the mind. Mind is one of the Ashta-Prakritis. "Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, reason and egoism-these constitute the eightfold division of My Nature" (Gita, VII-4). Mind is nothing but Atma-Sakti. It is brain that wants rest (sleep), but not the mind. A Yogi who has controlled the mind never sleeps. He gets pure rest from meditation itself. How The Mind Originated Mind is Atma-Sakti. It is through mind that Brahman manifests Himself as the differentiated universe with heterogeneous objects. Brahma thought, "There, indeed, are the worlds; I shall create the protectors of the worlds." He gathered the Purusha (Hiranyagarbha) from out of the waters only and fashioned him. He heated him by the heat of meditation. When he was thus heated, his heart burst out. From the heart, the mind came; from the mind the moon, the presiding deity of the mind. (Heart is the seat of the mind; so, the mind came out when the heart burst out. In Samadhi, the mind goes to its original seat, i.e., heart. In sleep also, it rests in the heart with a veil of ignorance between it and Brahman) (Aitareya Upanishad, 1-3-4). Cosmic Mind And Individual Mind Hiranyagarbha, otherwise known as Karya Brahman and Sambhuti, is cosmic mind. He is the sum total (Samashti) of all the minds. The individual mind is connected with the cosmic mind. Cosmic mind, Hiranyagarbha, superconscious mind, infinite mind, universal mind are synonymous terms. Different authors have used different terms. Do not be puzzled. Do not be confused. It is Sabda-bheda only. Hiranyagarbha is cosmic Prana also. He is the Sutratman (thread-like Self). He represents the electric, cosmic, power-house. The different Jivas represent the different, small bulbs. Electricity from the power-house flows through the insulated copper wires into the bulbs. Similarly, the power from Hiranyagarbha flows into the Jivas. The mind, being very subtle, is in close apposition or contact with other minds, though the human skull intervenes between them. As mind evolves, you come into conscious relation with the mental currents, with the minds of others- near and distant, living and dead. The individual mind of A, although separated from the mind-substance used by other individuals, B, C, D, E, X, Y, etc., by a thin wall of very finest kind of matter, is really in touch with the other apparently separated minds and with the universal mind of which it forms a part. If A is a friend of B, A's mind is connected with B's mind. The minds of friends, relatives, brothers of A are attached to A's mind. Several minds are similarly linked to B's mind also. The minds of those who are attached to A's mind are, therefore, connected, in turn, with the minds of those who are hanging on B's mind. In this manner, one mind is in touch with all minds in the whole world. This is the Vibhu theory of mind of Raja Yoga. Mind In Sankhya Philosophy In Sankhya philosophy, Mahat is the term used to denote "cosmic mind" or "universal mind." It is the first principle that is derived from Avyakta. It is the first principle that is manifested out of the unmanifested Avyakta. The wheel of the bullock-cart rests on the spokes. The spokes rest on the nave. Even so, the mind rests on Prakriti and Prakriti rests on Brahman. From Mahat comes Ahankara. From Sattvic Ahankara comes mind; from Rajasic Ahankara comes Prana; from Tamasic Ahankara, Tanmatras; from Tanmatras, gross elements; from gross elements, the gross universe. Mind is no other than Ahankara, the idea of 'I'. It is, indeed, difficult to eschew this idea of 'I'. Mind always attaches itself to something objective (Sthula). It cannot stand by itself. It is only this mind that asserts itself as 'I' in this body. The idea of 'I' is the seed of the tree of mind. The sprout which first springs up from this seed of Ahankara is Buddhi. From this sprout, the ramifying branches called Sankalpas have their origin. Linga Sarira And Antavaha Sarira Mind is the most important Tattva of Linga Sarira. Linga Sarira is the astral body or Sukshma Sarira that is linked to the physical body through physical Prana. It separates itself at death from the physical body and travels to Svarga or heaven. It is this body that does Avagamana (coming and going). This body melts in Videha Mukti (disembodied salvation). There is a difference between Linga Sarira and Antarvaha Sarira. Linga Sarira is astral body with seventeen Tattvas, viz., five Karma-Indriyas, five Jnana-Indriyas, five Pranas, Mind and Buddhi. Antarvaha Sarira is very pure. It is full of Sattva. It is free from Rajas and Tamas. It is with this body that a Yogi passes from one body to another (Parakaya-Pravesa). Lila, through the grace of Sarasvati, came out of the physical body and travelled to higher worlds with this Antarvaha Sarira. You will find this in the Yogavasishtha. Sri Sankaracharya, Raja Vikramaditya, Hastamalaka and Tirumular had Antarvaha Sarira. With the help of this special kind of pure body, they passed into the bodies of other persons. A Yogi with Antarvaha Sarira has Sat-Sankalpa or Suddha Sankalpa. Mind Is Subtle Matter Mind is not a gross thing, visible and tangible. Its existence is nowhere seen. Its magnitude cannot be measured. It does not require a space in which to exist. Mind and matter are two aspects as subject and object of one and the same all-full Brahman, who is neither and yet includes both. Mind precedes matter. This is Vedantic theory. Matter precedes mind. This is scientific theory. Mind can be said to be immaterial only in the sense that it has not the characteristics of ponderable matter. It is not, however, immaterial in the sense that Brahman (Pure Spirit) as such is. Mind is the subtle form of matter and hence the prompter of the body. Mind is made up of subtle, Sattvic, Apanchikrita (non-quintuplicated) Tanmatric matter. Mind is all electricity. According to the Chhandogya Upanishad, mind is formed out of the subtlest portion of food. Mind is material. Mind is subtle matter. This discrimination is made on the principle that the soul is the only source of intelligence; it is self-evident; it shines by its own light. But the organs (mind and senses) derive their principle of activity and life from the soul. By themselves, they are lifeless. Hence the soul is always a subject and never an object. Manas can be an object of the soul. And it is a cardinal principle of Vedanta that that which is an object for a subject is non-intelligent (Jada). Even the principle of self-consciousness (Aham Pratyak-Vishayatva) or Ahankara is non-intelligent; it does not exist by its own light. It is the object of apperception to the soul. The Mental Body Just as the physical body is composed of solid, liquid and gaseous matter, so also the mind is made up of subtle matter of various grades of density with different rates of vibration. A Raja Yogi penetrates through different layers of mind by intense Sadhana. The mental body varies much in different people. It is composed of coarse or finer matter, according to the needs of the more or less unfolded consciousness connected with it. In the educated, it is active and well-defined; in the undeveloped, it is cloudy and ill-defined. There are several zones or slices in the mental body just as there are various compartments in the brain for particular types of thought. During intense anger, the whole mind is suffused with the black hue of malice and ill-will, which expresses itself in coils of thunderous blackness, from which fiery arrows of anger dart forth, seeking to injure the one for which the anger is felt. Types Of Mind Every man has a mental world of his own. Every man entirely differs from another man in mode of thinking, temperament, taste, mentality, physical characteristics, etc. Physically also a man differs from another man, although there might be slight resemblance. Observe carefully the nose, the ears, the lips, the eyes, the eyebrows, the arrangement of teeth, the shoulders, hands, fingers, toes, look, voice, gait, way of talking, etc., of different men. You will find vast differences between any two persons. Even the lines of the palm will differ. No two leaves are alike. Variety is the beauty of creation. There are various types of mind. The Bengali type of mind is emotional and fit for devotion and art. The Madrasi type of mind is intellectual and clever in Mathematics. The Punjabi type of mind and Maharashtra type of mind are chivalrous. Bengal has produced emotional saints, Lord Gouranga or Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa Deva, etc. Madras has produced intellectual philosophers like Sri Sankara and Sri Ramanuja. Punjab has produced Guru Nanak, Guru Govind Singh, etc. The Sadhana and path of Yoga vary according to the type of mind, temperament and capacity. Tastes also differ. The sight of a fish brings excessive joy to a Bengali. The sight of tamarind and chillies excites the glosso-pharyngeal nerve of a Madrasi. The sight of a Palmyra fruit excites the Jaffna Tamil of Ceylon and brings excessive joy. The sight of meat brings a peculiar joy to a meat-eater. Is this not a mystery that an object lies outside and saliva appears in the tongue at the sight of it? Because you have this experience daily in everyday life, you do not attach much importance to it. Mind is very mysterious. So is Maya, too. Even an infinitely superior mind is yet a mind and of the same mould
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e—merely curious. It’s an amazing look at a highly adapted animal in its natural habitat. The research expedition, known as Geotraces 2015, keeps a blog and documents events like polar bear sightings. You can check it out on their website. Spot the difference - domestic, stray or feral? If you saw a cat walking down your street, or in your garden, would you be able to identify it as a domestic, stray, or feral cat? Many people can often recognise a domestic cat by its collar, friendly personality, or its well-fed body. However, when it comes to a stray or a feral, the differences can be harder to spot. Here’s how you can tell which is which. A stray cat is one that has become lost, abandoned, or separated from its family. In essence, it once had an owner, and regular meals, but now lives amongst a cat population. It relies on rubbish bins and the generosity of strangers to survive, and will usually look a little thin and dirty. Some stray cats can be anxious and standoffish, but it’s not uncommon for them to warm up quite quickly to people once they receive a regular source of food from them. If you come across a stray, try to catch it and take it to your local animal shelter for care, treatment, and possible adoption. A feral cat, by definition, is a cat that has avoided human contact and is not friendly. They are born to wild parents, and rely on their own hunting and scavenging skills to survive. They are tough, lightning quick, often disease-ridden, and can elude capture well. According to the Australian Veterinary Society feral cats are responsible for the extinction of seven types of mainland mammals. While owners can keep tabs on domestic cats, and limit their destruction on native wildlife and habitat, it’s not as easy with stray and feral cats. If you find yourself in a position to help trap or catch these cats, then get in touch with your local animal shelter to see what help they require. "Indagine su di un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto" di Elio Petri vinse la prima edizione del David di Donatello. E poi travolse il pubblico a Cannes e addirittura agli Oscar, dove si aggiudicò il podio di miglior film straniero. Rivederlo può fare bene. Volonté Sono passati vent'anni dalla morte di Gian Maria Volonté, uno dei più grandi attori della storia del cinema. Soprattutto un attore "non allevato", che era capace di riempire un ruolo anziché circoscriverlo, e che aveva fatto dell'impegno il suo orizzonte di vita e professionale. Simone Seletti lo ricorda così. Individuals can use financial services to smooth their consumption, absorb unforeseen shocks and make household investments. While much received work on financial inclusion focuses on its benefits for individuals, it is also useful to the economy at large. Greater access to accounts can result in a larger deposit base for banks or one that is more resilient in times of financial stress. Globally, about 2.5 billion people are unbanked, though the unbanked number has come down to 1.3 billion in 2017. Supply-side factors point to insufficient progress in branching or outreach, while demand-side factors emphasise distrust of financial institutions, varying financial behaviour and insufficient financial literacy. The financial market in the emerging countries has remained underutilised due to the information gap between consumers’ financial service providers arising out of financial illiteracy. To bridge the gap in information asymmetry, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched an initiative in 2007 to establish Financial Literacy and Credit Counselling Centres throughout the country. But how does higher financial literacy translate into greater wealth for an individual? Financial literacy has been proven to affect both saving and investment behaviour, and debt management and borrowing practices and also higher financial literacy are more likely to lead to planning for retirement, probably because they are more likely to appreciate the power of interest compounding and are better able to do calculations. In the context of India, financial literacy varies state- and district wise. The level of financial literacy can be inspected using financial knowledge, financial behaviour and financial attitude (OECD 2011). Our article contributes to literature by providing in-depth analysis on the order choice of agents for financial inclusion process and evolution of the financial inclusion in India. It also contributes to the existing literature on macro-behaviour arising out of agent’s micro-motives in a distinct way. We see the impact of technology adoption and spatial inclusion explained in methodology section in detail. We find a negative relationship between supply-side constraints and usage of banking services, suggesting low access to financial services in time and space, which stands as a hindrance in financial inclusion. Financial inclusion is not evenly distributed throughout the country, and hence, it is subject to considerable spatial inequalities. Cartographic representations and symbol maps enable us to visualise the extremely heterogeneous situation of financial inclusion. Financial inclusion in India is defined ‘as the process of ensuring access to financial services and timely and adequate credit where needed by vulnerable groups such as the weaker sections and low-income groups at an affordable cost’ (Rangarajan Committee 2008). In 2014, the country was host to the world’s largest financial inclusion intervention called the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme, which was the latest, and undoubtedly largest, intervention in a long list of reforms aimed at increasing financial inclusion. Financial inclusion in India is now mandated, that opens up new challenges for getting bank accounts to the poor. Having access to a banking account generally qualifies a household or individual to be designated as financially included. Individuals with bank account ownership has witnessed a huge structural change in India, starting at 35% bank account ownership in 2011 to 80% ownership in 2017 (World Bank 2017). La lega ha appena annunciato le designazioni per la 26esima giornata di Serie B. Pescara-Ascoli, che andrà in scena Domenica alle ore 21:00, verrà arbitrata dal signor Marinelli dalla sezione di Tivoli. Ascoli molto fortunato con Marinelli, con cui ha collezionato 4 vittorie e 2 pareggi, in 6 partite arbitrate. In questa stagione, diresse la goleada contro la Juve Stabia, assegnando un rigore ai bianconeri (poi trasformato dall'ex Ardemagni) e espellendo Calvano nel finale. The Battle Over Discrete Math and Its Applications and How to Win It What You Need to Know About Discrete Math and Its Applications Though many of the fundamental combinatorial results were obtained mainly by ingenuity and in depth reasoning, the modern theory has developed into a significantly deeper theory with a systematic and effective toolkit. Additionally, it’s a science of calculation involving using number and symbols. Not understanding the proof was not an option. To start with, you can attack how the random numbers are generated. Perhaps you only have to be able to spell out a few regular algorithms at a dinner party. Check out whether you’re able to turn the page with some arrow keys or click a specific portion of the display, apart from utilizing the mouse to control everything. It’s quite a powerful and all-natural process to represent optimization issue. www.ozessay.com.au/dissertation-writing-service The objective functions will be dependent on the view of the model’s user. Commonly referred to as backpropagation, it is a procedure that isn’t as complex as you might think. Sure, it wouldn’t influence the program, but will be the important component in deciding the truth of the specific same. The previous model that has to be designed at the end of the project is the previous piece in the jigsaw, which means there cannot be any redundancies in it. In order to compute the opportunity of a specific event happening you have to be able to count all the potential outcomes. The indication of a great mathematics problem is multiple solution paths offering students the opportunity to experiment with different approaches. Definition is crucial to proper communication of ideas in the topic. This question can be hard to answer as https://www.seas.harvard.edu/news/2016/10/3d-printed-heart-on-chip-with-integrated-sensors it involves many different varieties of evaluation. Students that don’t have a discrete math background will be at an important disadvantage in these types of contests. Discrete math is utilized in selecting the most on-time route for any given train trip in the united kingdom. Mathematics has an indispensable role in answering every one of these questions. If you wish to be serious about becoming a really superior software developer, you should study discrete math sooner or later. Each programming language is nice and beneficial for specific jobs. Additional or alternate topics might be included based on the interest of students. It will be helpful to have an excellent eBook reader as a way to truly have a fantastic reading experience and higher high quality eBook display. What’s more, the book offers tons of examples for every one among its theorems and topics. Additionally, it provides a lot of examples for each of its theorems and topics. Whether you’re set on getting an ebook or handbook, the decision is all yours, and there are quite a lot of alternatives for you to choose from so you don’t will need to pay a visit to another site. There’s no required textbook for this class. It is intended to provide students with an understanding of these areas and their use in the field of Information Technology. C Working in groups, students produce and explain an acceptable means of sharing mathematics. All problems are randomized to stop sharing of answers and might also be in possession of a multi-step solution which will help move the college students’ learning along should they experience difficulty. They should be exposed to the basic ideas and encouraged to take further courses. Things You Won’t Like About Discrete Math and Its Applications and Things You Will These books are created freely available by their various authors and publishers. Machine languages are more difficult to understand and operate. Literacy goes far beyond the simple disciplines. Students should have the ability to identify a great proof, and ought to have the ability to construct proofs of their very own. College Algebra is the sole explicit prerequisite. The very first midterm is going to be on February 28. Locating an amazing approximate for the function is quite hard. Secondly, you are going to be in a position to download Discrete Math And Its Applications Solutions Manual pdf in only a couple of minutes, meaning that you’re able to spend your time doing something you like. To be true, both parts would need to be true. Discrete Math and Its Applications Can Be Fun for Everyone If you own a question, your very best alternative is to post a message to the newsgroup. You may even take advantage of completely free software that may supply the readers that have many functions to the reader than simply a very simple platform to read the desired eBooks. Open the first 3 links you get on Google search. Information procured from a press characterization is utilized to establish print reproduction parameters for a particular press, substrate, and ink collection. Throughout history, a growing number of accurate mathematical models are developed. In the other direction, it is exceedingly desirable in order to construct random-like graphs. Therefore you may select the format that’s most suitable to you. There are a lot of distinct operations which may be performed on binary trees. To begin with, pattern languages try to tackle relationships explicitly. It will be useful to truly have a good eBook reader to be in a position to have a great reading experience and premium quality eBook display. In the other direction, it’s exceedingly desirable as a way to construct random-like graphs. If you want to take part in contributing to the book, you are going to want to use git. The wild turkey is the largest of North America's game birds. Adult males, known as toms, or gobblers, normally weigh between 16 and 24 pounds. Females, known as hens, are smaller than males and usually weigh between 8 and ten pounds. (Females feathers are) drab, usually brown or gray. They make great camouflage and hide the hens when they sit on their nests. The largest wild turkey on record weighed 37 pounds. Wild turkey tails are usually 12 to 15 inches long and are banded at their tips. The color of the bands in the tail varies by subspecies. Male wild turkeys fan their tails when displaying to attract a mate. Visit the National Wild Turkey Federation at http://www.nwtf.org/ 2021 Mekke'nin Fethi Programı Düzenlendi Her sene olduğu gibi, bu senede Mekke'nin Fethi programı Sakev Fatih Vakıf binasında düzenlendi. Kur'an-ı Kerim tilaveti ile başlayan program, bu sene, diğer senelerden farklı olarak yarışmalar düzenlenerek ifa edildi. Gençlerin yoğun ilgisine sahip olan program coşkulu bir şekilde tamamlandı. Bir sonraki programda yeniden buluşmak üzere. ۱۲ فروردين ۱۳۹۰ - ۱۹:۱۱ مقامات ترکیه به اعضای یکی از کمیته های شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد که بر اجرای تحریم های این سازمان علیه ایران نظارت دارد، گفته اند که این محموله غیر قانونی سلاح را از یک هواپیمای باربری ایرانی توقیف کرده اند. آنها می گویند که ایران قصد داشته با نقض تحریم های سازمان ملل متحد، اقدام به صادرات این محموله کند. خبرگزاری رویترز به نقل از دیپلمات های شورای امنیت نوشته که ارائه این گزارش از سوی ترکیه به ارتقای وجهه این کشور کمک کرده است. جمهوری اسلامی ایران این ادعا را تکذیب کرده است. If sleepwalking is a problem for you or your child, try these suggestions. - Make the environment safe for sleepwalking. If sleepwalking has led to injuries or has the potential to do so, consider some of these precautions to prevent injury: Close and lock all windows and exterior doors at night. You might even lock interior doors or place alarms or bells on the doors. Block doorways or stairways with a gate, and move electrical cords or other objects that pose a tripping hazard. Sleep in a ground floor bedroom, if possible. Place any sharp or fragile objects out of reach, and lock up all weapons. If your child sleepwalks, don't let him or her sleep in a bunk bed. - Get more sleep. Fatigue can contribute to sleepwalking. If you're sleep deprived, try an earlier bedtime, a more regular sleep schedule or a short nap, especially for toddlers. - Establish a regular, relaxing routine before bedtime. Do quiet, calming activities before bed, such as reading books, doing puzzles or soaking in a warm bath. Meditation or relaxation exercises may help, too. - Put stress in its place. Identify the issues that cause stress, and brainstorm possible ways to handle the stress. Talk about what's bothering you. Or if your child seems anxious or stressed, talk with him or her about any concerns. - Look for a pattern. For several nights, note ― or have another person in your home note ― how many minutes after bedtime a sleepwalking episode occurs. If the timing is fairly consistent, this information is useful in planning anticipatory awakenings. Try to be positive. However disruptive, sleepwalking usually isn't a serious condition — and it usually goes away on its own. July 31, 2014 - Sleep-wake disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5. 5th ed. Arlington, Va.: American Psychiatric Association; 2013. http://www.psychiatryonline.org. Accessed April 29, 2014. - Carter KA, et al. Common sleep disorders in
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بیمارگونه را کنار یکدیگر بگذارد و آنها را وسیله مطرح کردن ایده های خود قرار بدهد و فیلم فعلی او نیز انگار ترکیبی از حس کمیک رمان نویسی همچون جنیفر اگان، توان فیلمسازی اوله ریش سیدل و مهارت های نمایشی لنا دونهام است که در اجرای برنامه ها و شوهای تلویزیونی استاد است و کشش لازم را برای هرگونه کمدی ای دارد. دو قطب کاملاً متضاد آنچه ریفرنس ها و اشارات متعدد و از این شاخه به آن شاخه پریدن های آده نمی تواند پنهان نگه دارد، ریشه داشتن تقریباً تمامی قصه های او در خرده بورژوازی های مدرن جاری در آلمان و معنا شدن هویت ها از این منظر است. این روش سبب می شود کاراکترهای آثار سینمایی آده، اغلب بسیار دور از سرزمین آبا و اجدادی خود به نظر برسند و هم پر شهامت جلوه کنند و هم نوعی ترس همراه با حس ناشناختگی داشته باشند. هر چه هست دو کاراکتر اول و پایه ها و بنیادهای فیلم جدید مارن آده، به رغم پدر و دختر بودن دو قطب کاملاً متفاوت هستند و اگر همچنان کنار یکدیگر روزگار می گذرانند، محصول گرایش و گره خوردن های روحی اعضای یک خانواده با یکدیگر است که بسیار به ندرت پیش می آید که کمرنگ شوند. یکی از آنها وینفرید (با بازی پیتر سیمونیسچک) یک معلم موسیقی در شهری حومه ای در گوشه ای از آلمان است ولی تنها شاگرد او که نزد وی نواختن پیانو را می آموزد، دست از این کار کشیده و مایل به ادامه آموختن این هنر نیست. بدتر اینکه سگ او که سال هایی طولانی کنار وی زیسته و او را ویلی نامیده بود، به تازگی مرده است و از این نقطه و شرایط است که فیلم آغاز می شود و روی دور می افتد و ماجراها شروع به شکل گیری می کنند. سفر به بخارست با این همه و به رغم وجود نشانه های ناامیدی و مرگ در اوایل قصه، وینفرید مردی دغل باز و مسلط بر امور اجتماعی و آماده برای سوء استفاده از هر وضعیتی است که برای وی پیش آید. او دائماً چهره عوض می کند و به صورت های گوناگون در می آید و اسامی مستعار و غیرواقعی برخود می گذارد و شاید محبوب ترین کاراکتر خیالی از دیدگاه خود او، تونی اردمان (در اشاره به عنوان فیلم) باشد. از آنجا که وینفرید فعلاً کار و شغل روزانه و ثابت و مشخصی ندارد، سر از بخارست در می آورد و آنجا مکانی است که دختر وی به نام اینس (ساندرا هولر) در حال کار کردن برای یک شرکت مشاوره های مدیریتی است. اینس کاملاً سرگرم کارهای خود و امور مختلف این شرکت است ولی بازی های سیاسی و مدیریتی او و همکارانش در آنجا موجب بیکار شدن عده قابل توجهی از مردم شده و این را در تصاویری که مارن آده از شرایط سخت و کم امکانات بخارست به دست می دهد، می توان به وضوح حس کرد. اینس از آمدن پدرش با اخلاق و رفتارهایی که از وی سراغ دارد، چندان خوشحال نشان نمی دهد و قیافه ای هم که پدرش با استفاده از یک کلاه گیس و دندان های مصنوعی برای خودش درست کرده، وی را بیشتر از او ناراضی می سازد و نمی تواند این ماجراهای تازه را برتابد و براساس آن با پدرش کنار بیاید. کشدارترین صحنه سکوت پس از برخوردهای فاجعه بار بین پدر او و همکاران اینس در کمپانی محل کارش، اینس فقط مایل است وینفرید را هر چه سریعتر به فرودگاه برساند تا او آنجا را ترک کند و وی را راحت بگذارد و صحنه ای که این دو مقابل آسانسور انتظار رسیدن آن را می کشند. از کشدارترین و تاثیرگذارترین صحنه های سکوت و صبر در دوران معاصر سینما است. فیلم در نهایت به ما می گوید که وینفرید (و آن طور که وی فعلاً خودش را صدا می کند تونی اردمان) به رغم تمامی خلافکاری ها و زرنگ بازی هایش انسانی خواستار آرامش است و دل ساده ای دارد و به وابستگانش متعهد است و می خواهد به دخترش کمک کند. اینس نیز به آرامی صاحب خصوصیات انسانی و حس ترحم بیشتری می شود و پدرش را با همه عیب هایی که برشمردیم، می پذیرد و این به معنای از سرگرفته شدن برخی دوستی ها و مراودات بین این دو در عین وجود مشکلاتی اساسی بین این دو است و این مصالحه ای است که برخلاف تمامی نشانه های موجود که ناقض آن به شمار می آید، شکل می گیرد و زن کارمند سختکوش را با پدر دغل باز وی از نو پیوند می زند. مشخصات کوتاه فیلم عنوان: «تونی اردمان» ژانر: کمدی- اجتماعی محصول: سینمای آلمان سناریست و کارگردان: مارن آده طول مدت: ۱۶۲ دقیقه بازیگران: پیتر سیمونیسچک، ساندرا هولر، مایکل ویتن بورن، تریستان پوئه تر، اینگرید پیسو و لوس راسل. منبع: بانی فیلم 中国已控制住了新冠疫情。原定于春季举行的车展被推迟到现在举行。这是新冠疫情以来,该行业的首次大型展览。这个世界最大的汽车市场如今行情如何呢? (德国之声中文网)大众汽车公司对其最大的市场中国遭受新冠疫情后的复苏充满信心。周五(9月25日),在北京国际车展揭幕之前,大众汽车公司一位发言人向德新社表示,大众希望明年在中国市场的增长速度超过所有同行。2020年中国国际车展是自新冠疫情以来,在中国首都首次举行的大型车展。 由于中国已控制了新冠疫情,而且数周来几乎没有发现任何本地感染,因此原定于春季举行的车展被推至现在举行。该车展在上海和北京交替举行,是业内规模最大的展览会之一。该展在过去年间接待了数百万访客,但这次可能人数要少得多。作为预防措施,参观者必须出示手机上的新冠监控应用程序(这在中国很普遍),以证明他们在过去两周内的逗留地址以及其健康状况是安全的。入口处也有体温检测仪。展览场地必须戴口罩,参观者之间也应保持一米的距离。 由于汽车销量随着中国经济的增长而回升,国际汽车制造商期待这个世界最大的汽车市场行情回暖。大众汽车发言人说,今年下半年有"积极的迹象"。 "我们持谨慎的乐观态度。如果新冠疫情保持稳定,我们将能够弥补今年上半年的一些损失。 在今年年初因爆发新冠疫情,出现市场低迷之后,这家全球最大的汽车制造商预计在中国的汽车销量全年仅以"一位数"的百分比同比下降。 尽管仍存在不确定因素,但该集团期待汽车行业比整个中国的其它行业会有更好的发展。 大众发言人说,尽管新冠疫情,但大众汽车集团自年初以来已经能够增加其在中国的市场份额。 这种状况应该在今年年底之前进一步扩大。如果新冠疫情继续得到稳步控制,大众预计,在2020的较低迷的基础上,明年其中国的市场会实现"良好复苏"。汽车市场的增长将类似于整个经济的增长。 惠誉国际评级机构的专家预计,大众汽车集团将在2021年超越中国整体市场。明年,中国经济预计将增长7.5%。随着经济活动的正常化,中国是唯一表现出增长的主要经济体,而全球经济总体而言却在下降。这位发言人证实,自夏季以来,中国市场出现了好转,在中国的销量占了大众汽车集团全球销量份额的40.8%。自今年年初以来,大众在全球已售出557万辆汽车,其中有227万辆是在中国销售的。 德国企业顾问彼特·哈格(Peter Hage)说:"中国非常重要,尤其是今年"。这家总部位于北京的咨询公司创始人说:"所有大型德国制造商在中国的销售份额不断扩大的趋势将继续。"在中国汽车行业工作了16年的哈格说,随着市场份额的增长,依赖性也随之增加,"应该谨慎对待", 在汽车销量回升的同时,电动汽车的销量增长尤其迅速。中国已经是最大的电动汽车市场。博览会之前,中国汽车制造商吉利展示了其电动汽车的新结构,并且也将提供给其他制造商。拥有沃尔沃和戴姆勒近10%股份的吉利展示了其子公司Lynk&Co推出的"领克"(Zero Concept)纯电概念车。该款车行程可达到700公里,将于明年投放市场。 吉利公司表示,目前正在与国际汽车公司进行谈判。该款车的全新构架不仅涉及电路板,还涉及电池、软件和连通性。吉利创始人李书福说,这是"吉利十多年来最大的飞跃"。据彭博社报道,这家汽车制造商为开发新技术投资了180亿元人民币(22亿欧元)。 李京慧/李鱼(德新社) © 2020年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。 Gülümseme, Gülümsediğinde bütün dünya seninle gülümsetecek. Bir sohbette, yüzünüzü gösteremeyebilirsiniz, ifadeler ve benzeri diğer seçenekler, Sohbet ortağına gülümseyeceğinizi bildirmenize yardımcı olabilir. Sohbet sırasında bir yabancıya yaklaşırken, gergin olmayın. Rahatlamalısın ve doğal görünmesini sağlamalısın. Bir konuşma karşılıklı bir deneyimdir. Bir başkası ile sohbet ederken, karşılıklı bir deneyim olmalıdır. Ne söyleyeceğimi bilmediğin için endişelenmene gerek yok. Sohbet görüşmesini başlata bilseniz bile, oturum boyunca bir süre geçirmeniz gerekmez. Sen sadece ateşi yak ve doğal olarak yanmasına izin ver. İlgi gösterme Herhangi bir iletişimde diğer kişiye ilgi göstermek çok önemlidir. Ancak, çok kişisel olmamanız ve diğerlerini beğenmeye bileceğinden çok derin kazmaya çalışmamalısınız. Nazik, fazla sıkıcı olmayan sorular, diğer insanla gerçekten ilgilendiğinizi gösteriyor. İnsanlar kendileri hakkında konuşmayı severler ve onlar hakkında sorarak onlara kendileri hakkında konuşma fırsatı verirsiniz. Ayrıca sohbeti sürdürmenize yardımcı olacaktır. Onlara kendilerini sorabilirsin, muhtemelen senden daha çok hoşlanacaklar. Sohbeti açma Sohbete başlarken, sohbeti açmayı denemelisiniz. Yangına doğru şekilde başlamak çok önemlidir. Açık uçlu sorular sormanız önemlidir, çünkü bu sohbeti devam ettirecektir. Yalnızca evet veya hayır cevabı olan kapalı uçlu sorular sorarsanız, bu yalnızca konuşmayı sıkıcı hale getirmez aynı zamanda sohbeti sonlandırma olasılığını da arttırır. Açık uçlu sorular, diğer taraftan daha fazla cevap almanıza yardımcı olacaktır. Mizah kullanıyor musunuz Mizah insanların daha iyi bağlanmalarını kolaylaştırır. Konuşmanızı komik hale getirebilirseniz, insanlar sizinle konuşmak ister. İnsanlar her zaman mizahı takdir eder ve konuştuğunuz kişiyle daha güçlü bir ilişki kurmanıza yardımcı olur. Mizahın konuşmadan doğal olarak akmasına izin vermeniz gerekir. Konuştuğunuz şeyle ilgili olmayan şakalar kullanmaya çalışırsanız, sohbeti yapabilir ve diğer kişiye sıkıcı ve garip gelebilir. Eğer konuşma sırasında ikiniz birlikte gülebilirseniz, yakınlık duygusu yaratmanıza yardımcı olur. Bir sohbet odasındaki böyle bir konuşma daha uzun sürecek ve her ikisi için de ilginç olacak ve gelecekte aynı kişiyle sohbet etme olasılığı olacaktır. Kendi kendini düzenleyen, Bir sohbette başka biriyle konuşurken, ona hayatınızın tüm ayrıntılarını vermek gerekmez. Kahvaltıda nasıl ve ne yediğinizi bilmekle ilgilenmiyor olabilir. Diğer kişi için ilginç olan bir şey olmalı. Bu nedenle, o dakika ayrıntılarını bir kenara bırakın ve sohbet sırasında yalnızca ilginç ve önemli şeyleri paylaşın.3 Defa Okundu The CCAMLR Ecosystem Monitoring Program (CEMP) was established to detect changes in the krill-based ecosystems, providing a basis for regulating harvesting of Antarctic living marine resources in accordance with the ‘ecosystem approach’. This report provides: - Details on CEMP data that have been submitted for 2016/17, including an area-based comparison of the 2016/17 observations with the previous season - A summary of available CEMP data and metadata and any issues encountered with data submitted to the Secretariat. - An update on the spatial analysis of CEMP data in subarea 48.1 using Combined Standardised Indices (CSIs) for Breeding Seasons parameters and population size data. This is one of my favorite quotes from Starbucks’ coffee cups: When I was young I was mislead by flash cards into believing that xylophones and zebras were much more common. Alphabet books treat every letter as equally important even though letters like X and Z are far less common than letters like E and T. Children need to learn the entire alphabet eventually, and there are only 26 letters, so teaching all the letters at once is not bad. But uniform emphasis doesn’t scale well. Learning a foreign language, or a computer language, by learning words without regard to frequency is absurd. The most common words are far more common than the less common words, and so it makes sense to learn the most common words first. John Miles White has applied this idea to learning R. He did a keyword frequency analysis for R and showed that the frequency of the keywords follows Zipf’s law or something similar. I’d like to see someone do a similar study for other programming languages. It would be interesting to write a programming language tutorial that introduces the keywords in the approximately the order of their frequency. Such a book might be quite unorthodox, and quite useful. White points out that when teaching human languages in a classroom, “the usefulness of a word tends to be confounded with its respectability.” I imagine something similar happens with programming languages. Programs that produce lists of Fibonacci numbers or prime numbers are the xylophones and zebras of the software world. Empowering India’s Multilingual Landscape: Leveraging Technology for Enhanced Bilingual Education Examining the role and significance of bilingual education in the country, India’s National Education Policy 2020 adopted a multilingual approach to education where the medium of instruction in schools till Class 5 mandatorily, (but preferably till Class 8 and beyond) will be the regional language of students. With this approach, the NEP 2020 aims to preserve linguistic diversity and enhance students’ learning levels in Indian schools. Bilingual Education in schools gives students the opportunity to better comprehend, retain, and understand information. Delivering educational content in a familiar language reduces cognitive load, enabling students to focus on the content without language barriers Apart from that, when learners have the option to switch to a different language, such as English or Hindi, not only does it enhance their understanding of the educational content but also improves their English language skills and learning & retention. In light of this, the NEP 2020 advocates a three-language formula in Indian schools. This includes incorporating the regional language, English, and another modern Indian language into the school curriculum, thereby enhancing students’ linguistic proficiency and encouraging bilingual education. Advantages of Bilingual Education in India - Preserving Cultural and Linguistic Diversity Over 19,500 different languages and dialects are spoken in India, making it a linguistically diverse nation. Bilingual education contributes to the preservation and promotion of the rich cultural and linguistic heritage of various communities. Empowering children to learn and value their native language alongside widely spoken ones like Hindi or English is essential. This promotes a sense of belonging and cultural identity pride. - Enhancement of Cognitive and Foundational Skills Research has consistently demonstrated the cognitive benefits of bilingualism. It improves cognitive adaptability, problem-solving skills, and originality. Bilingual students typically have superior attention control, multitasking skills, and memory. Additionally, they tend to perform better on standardized tests of math, reading, and vocabulary and develop better Foundational Learning and Literacy (FLN) skills. - Enhanced Accessibility to Opportunities Bilingual education equips students with the language skills necessary for global competition, due to improved English Language Learning and its understanding & application. Facilitating access to diverse academic resources, international collaborations, and careers requiring English proficiency broadens opportunities for students. Challenges in Implementing
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it was conducted. The ASCCEG, 2011 Excel data cube can be accessed via this link. AUSTRALIAN STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGES (ASCL), 2011 (cat. no. 1267.0) Since the review of the ASCL in 2005, some languages within Australia have emerged, undergone name changes or experienced an increase or reduction in their numbers. The aim of the 2011 review was to maintain the ASCL's relevance and usability, and to provide a more comprehensive representation of languages in Australian society. The ASCL was designed for use in the collection, aggregation and dissemination of data relating to languages spoken in Australia and used to classify language use associated with the language variables, 'First Language Spoken,' 'Languages Spoken at Home,' 'Main Language Spoken' and 'Main Language Other than English Spoken at Home'. The ASCL has been widely used within the ABS and by other organisations, with health, community services, and education organisations adopting the ASCL in a number of their administrative and service delivery collections. The following links provide further ASCL information About the Review, and What's Changed. The ASCL, 2011 Classification Structure Excel data cube can be accessed via this link. (cat. no. 1269.0) The 2011 edition of SACC revises the previously released Second Edition of SACC, released in 2008. The SACC is the Australian statistical standard for social statistics classified by country and is intended for use in the collection, storage and dissemination of all Australian social statistical data classified by country. The classification is based on the concept of geographic proximity. The structure groups neighbouring countries into progressively broader geographic areas on the basis of their similarities in social, cultural, economic and political characteristics. The classification is intended for use whenever demographic, labour and social statistics are classified by country. For example, the classification should be used when collecting, aggregating and disseminating data relating to characteristics such as birthplace, country of residence, or country of origin. The ABS uses the SACC and promotes its use by other government agencies, private organisations, community groups, and individuals, where appropriate. The changes resulting from the SACC review are detailed in What's Changed as well as in the SACC, 2011 Excel data cube. Refer Upcoming Reviews for further information about Statistical Standards and proposed reviews for Social Standards over the next three years. This page last updated 26 April 2012 Quando dipingi o ridipingi la tua casa, spesso puoi accidentalmente macchiare i tuoi vestiti perché hai applicato troppa vernice al pennello o se hai sfiorato accidentalmente un muro appena dipinto. Se non agisci rapidamente mentre la macchia è fresca, potrebbe essere difficile rimuoverla in un secondo momento. Scoprirai spesso che lavare le macchie di vernice dai vestiti potrebbe richiedere uno sforzo maggiore rispetto a lavare le macchie normali, soprattutto se la vernice si asciuga. Tuttavia, puoi lavare via tali macchie con i detersivi e i metodi giusti per far tornare i tuoi vestiti puliti. Questa guida ti mostrerà come togliere la vernice dai vestiti usando una lavatrice o manualmente. Quindi, entriamo subito in esso. Indice - I diversi tipi di vernice - Precauzioni da prendere prima di pulire la vernice dai vestiti - Come sbarazzarsi della vernice secca a base d’acqua - Come sbarazzarsi delle macchie di vernice a base di olio - Immacolato fino in fondo I diversi tipi di vernice Poiché le vernici sono realizzate con una vasta gamma di elementi, hanno anche metodi di rimozione diversi e spesso scoprirai che non tutte le macchie di vernice possono essere lavate via con lo stesso smacchiatore. Di seguito troverai alcune delle vernici più comuni che potrebbero macchiare i tuoi tessuti: A base d’acqua Questo è uno dei tipi più popolari di vernice (vernici al lattice) e viene spesso utilizzato per rivestire le superfici del muro a secco. Lavare via questa vernice da tessuti e vestiti è abbastanza facile. Pittura a base di olio Come suggerisce il nome, questo tipo di vernice è prodotta con oli naturali o sintetici e presenta diversi elementi che possono cambiare i colori di una determinata superficie. Acrilico La pittura acrilica è abbastanza comune tra gli artisti a cui piace dipingere su materiali diversi come le tele quando lavorano ai loro progetti di artigianato. Mentre la vernice acrilica è un’ottima scelta per dipingere bellissime immagini artistiche, rimuoverla da tessuti e vestiti può essere difficile. Precauzioni da prendere prima di pulire la vernice dai vestiti I vestiti realizzati con materiali morbidi come velluto, seta e lana devono essere maneggiati con delicatezza. Assicurati di utilizzare un detersivo che pulisca quei materiali, eliminando le macchie di dolore senza danneggiare il tessuto dei vestiti. Inoltre, non usare troppa forza mentre sfreghi o sfreghi una macchia su un tessuto delicato. Come sbarazzarsi della vernice secca a base d’acqua Le vernici a base d’acqua possono entrare facilmente in contatto con i tuoi vestiti, ma possono anche essere facilmente rimosse, anche su tessuti delicati. Seguire i passaggi seguenti per rimuovere con successo eventuali macchie di vernice a base d’acqua da tessuti e vestiti: Sbarazzati della vernice secca con l’aiuto di un coltello da burro Prima di iniziare a lavare i tuoi vestiti o tessuti, devi eliminare la vernice in eccesso sui tuoi vestiti usando strumenti diversi. Esempi di tali strumenti includono coltelli smussati, spazzole e cucchiai. Fai scorrere lo strumento sulla vernice con un movimento verso l’alto, raschiando via parte della vernice a base d’acqua che potrebbe essere sul tessuto. Cerca di non premere sulla macchia, altrimenti la macchia affonderà ulteriormente. Versa dell’acqua sul lato inferiore dell’indumento per eliminare la vernice allentata Dopo aver lavato via la vernice secca che potrebbe essere sulla superficie esterna del tessuto, capovolgi il tessuto per accedere alla parte inferiore. Quindi, versa dell’acqua tiepida sulla parte in cui si trova la macchia di vernice. L’acqua corrente calda facilita la pulizia di un indumento macchiato rispetto all’acqua fredda. Questo pulirà la parte inferiore del tessuto, eliminando la vernice che potrebbe essere sull’area macchiata. Usa un detersivo liquido Una volta che sei soddisfatto che i primi due passaggi hanno rimosso quanta più vernice possibile, versa dell’acqua calda in un contenitore grande e aggiungi un po’ di detersivo. Esegui una prova sui vestiti, usando il detersivo che hai versato nel contenitore. Eseguire un test a campione per verificare se il detersivo funziona bene. In alcuni casi, il detersivo potrebbe essere troppo aggressivo su alcuni tessuti e causare scolorimento. Pertanto, fai attenzione e usa solo un detersivo adatto al capo su cui stai lavorando e controlla l’etichetta di cura del capo per eventuali istruzioni. Immergi uno straccio o un panno asciutto nella soluzione di acqua tiepida, quindi lascia agire per alcuni minuti (da 10 a 20 minuti). Dopodiché, rimuovere lo straccio dalla soluzione di acqua tiepida, quindi farlo scivolare sul tessuto prima verso l’alto e poi verso il basso esercitando una leggera pressione per eliminare la macchia a base d’acqua. Continua a ripetere questa procedura di pulizia fino a quando la vernice a base d’acqua inizia a staccarsi lentamente. Risciacquo Quindi, risciacqua la schiuma saponosa dalla parte che stavi pulendo con acqua calda e pulita. Controlla se la macchia è stata completamente lavata. Se riesci ancora a vedere la macchia, potrebbe essere necessario utilizzare un detergente più potente per eliminare la vernice rimanente. Esempi di agenti che potrebbero pulire i resti di vernice includono solvente per unghie, alcol denaturato, smacchiatore per vernice o qualsiasi altro detergente a base di alcol. Versare il detergente su uno straccio pulito, quindi strofinare la macchia rimanente con lo straccio. Anche un vecchio spazzolino da denti, un panno pulito o un batuffolo di cotone potrebbero essere l’ideale per eliminare tali macchie. Come sbarazzarsi delle macchie di vernice a base di olio A differenza delle macchie di vernice a base d’acqua, le macchie di vernice a base di olio devono essere rimosse da tessuti e vestiti utilizzando detergenti potenti ed efficaci. Lo stesso vale per le macchie di vernice acrilica. Il tipo di detersivo utilizzato per rimuovere queste vernici dipende dalla gravità della macchia. Seguendo questi passaggi, si spera che ti libererai delle macchie a base di olio in pochissimo tempo e indosserai i tuoi vestiti come se nulla fosse! Gira il tessuto Inizia capovolgendo il tessuto per accedere alla parte inferiore. Fissare alcuni tovaglioli di carta tra i tessuti per assorbire parte della vernice che potrebbe fuoriuscire. Posizionare la carta in mezzo ti impedirà anche di diffondere accidentalmente la macchia su altre parti dei tuoi vestiti. Successivamente, versa un po’ di diluente per pittura su un pezzo di stoffa o straccio, quindi strofina delicatamente il panno sul lato inferiore della macchia. Risciacqualo Risciacqua il panno su cui stai lavorando usando acqua calda o acqua fredda. Usa un po’ di detersivo Versa un po’ di detersivo (detersivo per piatti liquido) sul punto che stavi pulendo e lascialo in ammollo per alcuni secondi. Successivamente, immergi il capo in acqua saponata e lascialo in ammollo per circa 12 ore. Pulisci il tessuto Dopo che i tuoi vestiti sono rimasti in ammollo per circa 12 ore, risciacquali con acqua fredda e controlla se riesci ancora a vedere la macchia di vernice. Se stai lavorando su una macchia più grande, potrebbe essere necessario ripassarla con un diluente per pittura e ripetere il processo sopra finché non svanisce. Immacolato fino in fondo Ed ecco qua! Alcuni suggerimenti e trucchi su come togliere la vernice dai vestiti faranno il lavoro. Ci sono molti detersivi, prodotti chimici e altri detergenti che possono aiutarti a rimuovere la vernice dai vestiti. Tuttavia, dovresti sempre scegliere un detergente o un agente chimico che non rovini il tessuto su cui stai lavorando e rimuova efficacemente il tipo di macchia. Brooklyn negli ultimi anni è stato oggetto di profonde ristrutturazioni, riconversioni affiancate alla continua attenzione per gli edifici storici. Il Brooklyn Museum è rinato e insieme all'Accademia della Musica segnano il rilancio di tutto il quartiere che guarda ora anche ad architetture contemporanee firmate, come il nuovo complesso residenziale di Richard Meier sulla Grand Army Plaza. Da zona depressa a sobborgo per ricchi. Si tratta di una torre di cristallo di 15 piani. Dieci mesi dopo l'inaugurazione dell'edificio sono pochi gli appartamenti venduti, è stato paragonato ad "una parete di finestre che guarda sulla crisi immobiliare". I potenziali acquirenti scappano davanti a contratti che arrivano fino a 20 milioni di dollari. How does a Dehumidifier work? Dehumidification is the process of abstraction of the humidity that is in the air in the form of vapor. The dehumidification can be obtained in two ways: By cooling the air in temperatures lower the Dew Point of the air. This is accomplished with special cooling devices that are cooling the air at low temperatures abstracting the humidity from the air. Next, the air is heated again and supplied to the air conditioned rooms with the proper psychometric data (temperature and relative humidity). There are many different models of Dehumidifiers regarding their capability in dehumidification (l/h), in order to meet the requirements of domestic, businesslike or industrial type installations. - Chemical type Dehumidifiers. Their operation is based on the use of chemical dehydrating materials (i.e. silicagel), that abstract humidity from the air in order to maintain the relative humidity in the permissible limits. به گزارش روابط عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دکتر بابک نگاهداری معاون دانشگاه و رئیس پژوهشگاه و شبکه آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی گفت: بر اساس آخرین ویرایش پایگاه طلایه داران علم (ESI) در دی ماه ۱۳۹۸، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی با یک جهش بزرگ در ۱۰ رشته موضوع های مؤثر ایران رتبه اول و در ۳ رشته رتبه دوم کشور را کسب کرد. دکتر نگاهداری اظهار داشت: دانشگاه های ایران در ۲۲ رشته موضوعی به عنوان دانشگاه های مؤثر رتبه بندی شده اند. در اکثر این رشته ها یعنی ۱۴ رشته موضوع، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی حضور مؤثر داشته است و در ۱۰ رشته در تعداد مستندات علمی رتبه اول را کسب کرده است. وی ادامه داد: این رشته ها عبارتند از ریاضیات، شیمی، علوم رایانه، علوم کشاورزی، علوم گیاهان و حیوانات، علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی، علم مواد، مهندسی، فیزیک و زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی. همچنین دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در سه رشته موضوع داروشناسی و سم شناسی، علوم زمین و علوم اجتماعی (عمومی) رتبه دوم کشور را در تعداد مستندات علمی کسب کرده است. معاون دانشگاه و رئیس پژوهشگاه و شبکه آزمایشگاهی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تصریح کرد: در سه رشته موضوع زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی، علوم زمین و علوم اجتماعی (عمومی) دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی برای اولین بار جزء دانشگاه های مؤثر معرفی شده است. دکتر نگاهداری با اشاره به رشد رتبه جهانی و ملی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی طی سه سال اخیر، درباره درصد رشد جهانی در رشته های موضوعی مختلف نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۵ گفت: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در علوم رایانه رشد ۶۵ درصدی، در حوزه مهندسی رشد ۴۵ درصدی، در حوزه فیزیک رشد ۴۲.۳۹ درصدی، در حوزه ریاضیات رشد ۴۰.۲۶ درصدی، در حوزه داروشناسی و سم شناسی رشد ۳۹.۲۸ درصدی، در حوزه علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی رشد ۳۹.۲۶ درصدی، در حوزه علوم کشاورزی رشد ۳۹ درصدی، در حوزه علوم گیاهان و حیوانات رشد ۲۴.۲۲ درصدی و در شیمی رشد ۱۳.۶۷ درصدی داشته است. وی اظهار داشت: دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی در هشت رشته موضوعی ریاضیات، شیمی، علوم رایانه، علوم کشاورزی، علوم گیاهان و حیوانات، علم مواد، مهندسی و داروشناسی و سم شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بر اساس تعداد مستندات علمی دارای رتبه زیر ۱۰۰ جهانی و در سه رشته علوم محیطی و بوم شناسی، فیزیک و زیست شناسی و بیوشیمی دارای رتبه زیر ۲۰۰ جهانی است. Coal fired and natural gas power plants are installed only to sit idle 99% of the time. In fact, 10% of the power plants around the country are used only 1% of the time to handle peak load. Peak load occurs when many users demand energy at
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one does not fail to notice the way it is detailed and therefore ensures all the facts are understood. The emergency medical council divides the Irish practice into six distinct areas for efficiency. These six are further classified as responder and practitioner levels. The responder levels are found to carry the basic practicing technician with very little knowledge including lay people who are just venturing into medicine. They are in most cases involved in light non emergency type of work including the provision of first aid. The practitioners are found to be very well trained personnel who are required to ensure that they register annually with the council. Their professional practice is pegged on several ethical and other laws guarding the manner of contact with the patient. They are usually licensed and can offer advanced treatments to the patient on the presentation of the registration. From this, it is clear that the Irish medical practice has very clear recognition for the emergency medical technicians. This is a positive sign that the practice can be equally rewarding like in any medical field. 耐酸砖厂家先容:块材铺砌施工前应答下层停止品质查抄,及格前方可停止下一道工序的施工。详细施工时应先用水将下层外表潮湿,但不得存有积水,1h后,再在下层上涂刷一层氯丁乳胶水泥净浆(请求边铺砌块材边涂刷),而后再根据各单体净空尺寸和块材耐酸砖尺寸巨细停止砌前试排,弹出排砖分档线。块材铺砌时接纳揉挤法,第一步打灰:包含打坐灰和砖板打灰。打灰应由一端向另外一端使劲打曩昔,不要往返刮,以避免氯丁乳胶水泥沙浆卷起,包入氛围构成气泡,影响密实性。第二步铺砌:把打好灰的砖按分档线找正放平,使缝内挤出氯丁乳胶水泥沙浆,而后用刮刀刮去,最初经由过程环氧树脂胶泥来停止勾缝。鉴于氯丁乳胶水泥沙浆的快硬性,立面块材持续铺砌高度应与氯丁乳胶水泥沙浆软化时候(约1h)相顺应,以防砌体变形。 Sinema Neyi Anlatır -I- Hangi Sinema? Yazar: Metin GÖNEN "Hakikat hiç bir zaman inanılabilecek olan değil, fakat her zaman düşünülmek zorunda olandır."[1] Gaston Bachelard Sinema neyi anlatır, soru cümlesinde üç öge var. “Sinema”, “anlatım” ve ” anlatılan şey”. Sinema, anlatım eylemini gerçekleştiren bir aktif özne olarak görünüyor. Anlatım, sinema tarafından gerçekleştirilen bir eylemi ifade ediyor. Anlatılan şey de öznenin gerçekleştirdiği anlatım eyleminin içeriği (nesnesi) oluyor. Cümlede hem işlev olarak her şey yerli yerinde hem de sözcüklerin anlamı gayet açık duruyor. O halde, sinemanın ne anlattığı sorusuna hemen yanıt verilebilir. Sinema insanı anlatır, sinema yaşamı anlatır, tarzında bildik cümleler kurulabilir. Ya da sinema kendini anlatır gibi daha aykırı görünen hipotezler öne sürülebilir... Oysa sinema neyi anlatır sorusuna, doğrudan anlatılan herhangi bir “içeriği” ifade eden bir yanıt vermeden önce, “sinema” ve “anlatı” sözcüklerinin neyi ifade ettiğini düşünmemiz, onları tanımlamamız gerekir. Suç ve Şiddetin Değişen Yüzü Yazar: Alain BROSSAT Çeviren: Metin GÖNEN Bilindiği gibi, “adi suç olgusu” (fait divers) doğada bulunmamaktadır.[1] “Adi suç olgusu”, XIX. yy.da, yeni bir aktüalite rejiminin, yeni bir suç figürünün ve yığınlara hitap eden basının uyguladığı yeni bir yazım pratiğinin karşılaşmasında ortaya çıkan bir söylemsel yapılandırmadır. Mürekkep ve kanın iç içe geçtiği zamanın bu yeni havasının ayrımına, Baudelaire’den başka hiç kimse daha iyi varamamış; moderne şehirlerin etrafında kol gezen bu suç parfümünün çekici cazibesini, ondan daha iyi hiç kimse algılayamamıştır. Sinema Neyi Anlatır -II- Hangi Anlatı? Yazar: Metin GÖNEN "Dil, açık seçik olmak için değil, boyun eğmek ve boyun eğdirmek için oluşturuldu." Gilles Deleuze & Felix Guattari (Mille Plateaux) Sinema neyi anlatır sorusundaki, genel olarak “anlatma” eylemini düşünmek ve bu işlevi filmler bazında icra edilen bir yaratıcı öznellik içinde kavramak için, öncelikle üç noktayı ayırmak gerekir. Öykü (histoire-story), anlatılan belli olayların örgüsünü ve bunları belli bir ilişki içinde yaşayan karakterlerin eylemlerini ifade eden içeriktir. Öyküleme-anlatım (narration), bir öyküsel içeriği biçimlendirerek, onu ete kemiğe büründürüp, mevcuda getirip, yapılandıran anlatma eyleminin kendisidir. Öykü modu (récit) ise, içerik olarak bir öykünün bir anlatma eylemiyle birlikte aldığı özgün varoluş biçimidir. Yani öykü, belli karakterlerin belli bir zaman ve mekân içinde birbirleriyle kurdukları belli ilişkiler ve etkileşimler içinde (aşk, intikam gibi) yaşadıkları olayların örgüsüdür. Öyküleme, bir anlatım odağı belirlemek, bir anlatıcı işlevi seçmek, olayların kronolojisini düzenlemek, anlatım sırasını oluşturmak, olayların anlatım zamanını ayarlamak, anlatım hızını kontrol etmek gibi bir öyküye belli bir varoluş yapısı, belli bir biçimlendirmeyle bir yaşam kazandıran anlatım operasyonlarıdır. Öykü modu ise, anlatılan bir içeriğin-öykünün belli bir anlatım eylemiyle tragedya, roman, tiyatro ya da film olarak aldığı özgün biçimdir. Yani aynı aşk öyküsü, anlatılan bir içerik (histoire) olarak, farklı öyküleme (narration) teknikleri kullanılarak öykülenip-anlatılarak (narration), bir tragedya, bir film, bir opera gibi farklı varoluş biçimleri verilerek (récit), farklı duyumsamalar, algılar, anlamlar ve fikirler yaratılarak var edilebilir. Amour ve Aşka Övgü Yazar: İlhan İZGİ “Yakında seksen iki yaşında olacaksın. Boyun altı santim kısaldı, olsa olsa kırk beş kilosun ve hala güzel, çekici, arzu uyandırıcısın. Elli sekiz yıldır birlikte yaşıyoruz ve ben seni her zamankinden çok seviyorum. Sadece benimkine değen bedeninin sıcaklığıyla dolan, kahredici bir boşluk taşıyorum göğsümün tam ortasında yeniden.” André Gorz, Son Mektup Aşk üzerine her türlü tanımın yapıldığı ve çoğunun kırılgan bir yapıya sahip olduğu, Aşk'ı yaşamaktan ziyade tariflerini yapmayı tercih ettiğimiz dönemlerden geçmekteyiz. En güzeli ve dokunaklısı benim Aşk tarifim şeklinde çıkan sosyal medya atışmalarının içerisinde ve her gün duymaya alışık olduğumuz Aşk üzerine aforizmalardan sonra, gerçek Aşk'ı tecrübe etmiş bir hayat ile karşılaştığımızda yaptığımız hiç bir tarife uymadığını görmek bizi çok ama çok şaşırtıyor olmalı. Bu nedenle Arthur Rimbaud'un deyimiyle Aşk'ı yeniden icat etmeliyiz ve bu çok açık bir gerçek olarak önümüzde durmaktadır. Bildiğimiz tüm kalıpların dışına çıkıp, hatta tüm kalıpları yıkarak işe Aşk ile başlamalıyız; çünkü biliriz ki, işe Aşk ile başlamayan, hayatın ve gerçeğin ne olduğunu asla bilemez. Sinema Neyi Anlatır -III- Hangi Senaryo? Yazar: Metin GÖNEN Efsanelerden, mitolojilerden, tragedyalardan, masallardan, romanlardan günümüzün filmlerine kadar anlatılan öyküsel içeriğin devasa çeşitliliğini, belli bir sayıdaki temel dramatik duruma indirmek mümkündür. Georges Polti, 1903 yılında yayınladığı kitabında bu sayıyı 36 temel dramatik durum olarak belirler.[1] Polti, kitabının başında Venedikli oyun yazarı Carlo Gozzi’den (1720-1806) söz ederek, bu çalışmayı ilk olarak onun yaptığını ve tüm anlatılan öyküsel içerikleri 36 temel dramatik durum olarak özetlediğini, belirtir. Ayrıca kitabının başında Goethe’den aktarım yaparak, Schiller’in Carlo Gozzi’nin belirlediği bu sayıyı arttırmak için çok uğraştığını, ama fazladan başka bir şey bulamadığının, altını çizer. Ölümcül Oyunlar ve Nedensiz Şiddet Yazar: Derya Sönmez Ölümcül Oyunlar (Funny Games), ilki 1997 Avustralya, ikincisi 2008 US yapımı olmak üzere iki defa çekilmiş bir Michael Haneke filmi. Üç kişilik bir ailenin (Ann, George ve oğulları Georgie) tatillerini geçirmek üzere gittikleri yazlık evlerinde yaşadıkları şiddet dolu bir geceyi anlatıyor. Kendilerini yan komşunun akrabası olarak tanıtan iki gencin (Paul ve Peter) kapıyı çalmasıyla ailenin hayatı kâbusa döner. Ölümcül Oyunlar şiddet üzerine düşünen bir film. Şiddetin ve şiddetin nedenleri Psyhco'dan (Alfred Hitchcock, 1950), Taxi Driver'dan (Martin Scorsese, 1976) Manhunter'a (Michael Mann, 1986) pek çok filme konu olmuştur. Çoğunlukla kahramanların çocukluk çağlarında ve geçmişte yaşadıkları kötü tecrübeler, bugünkü şiddet eğilimleriyle birlikte anlatılır. Ölümcül Oyunlar, bu yönüyle şiddet üzerine düşünen diğer birçok eserden farklılaşıyor. Satellites unfold in space: building bigger structures in low-earth orbit Image credit: nasa How can we assemble bigger structures in orbit? Even those with only a passing knowledge of the ‘Star Trek’ universe recognise its addiction to scale: the spaceships are the size of ocean liners and built in space docks, the space stations are like small towns and it’s taken for granted that construction on such a scale is the norm. Today’s reality is on a much smaller scale. The largest and most complex structure ever built in space is the International Space Station (ISS): it took a decade to complete and still houses only half a dozen astronauts and their kit. Is the conquest of space going to be done floating in tin cans or can we find ways to build bigger spaces in space? It is difficult to avoid the fact that size is important. The volume of habitable space aboard a space station governs directly the number of crew and consumables, such as oxygen and food, that can be accommodated and the amount of equipment installed. The size of the solar arrays governs the power available to the station and the size of the radiators determines the amount of waste heat that can be radiated: there is no conduction or convection in space to help the process. The problem the space industry faces is that there is no known way to launch large, ready-built structures from the Earth. The answers lie with techniques being developed for construction in orbit. Historically, the largest single module launched as part of a space station was the converted Saturn V third stage that formed the Orbital Workshop of Nasa’s Skylab station, deployed to low Earth orbit (LEO) in May 1973. The former propellant tank provided a habitable volume of just over 300 cubic metres, which compares well with the ISS’s largest module, Destiny, at 106m3. The addition of an airlock module, a docking adapter and the Apollo Telescope Mount - designed for solar observations - took Skylab’s volume to 360m3. Considering the four decades that separate the two stations, the long defunct Skylab looks pretty impressive. Its volume was more than a third of the ISS’s 930m3. The comparison does more to highlight the importance of the launch vehicle. The lifting power of the Saturn V was governed by the need to launch two Apollo spacecraft - an orbiter and a lander - all the way to the Moon. It is a capability that no longer exists. The performance of conventional satellite launchers and the payload bay of the Space Shuttle limited the mass and size of the individual modules. This ISS had to be constructed over many years as a kit of parts carried gradually into orbit. A key part of that kit - delivered to orbit in several parts - forms the backbone of the station. The Integrated Truss Assembly supports the modules, solar arrays and radiator panels, and determines the station’s minor dimension of 74m which, along with an array span of 110m, makes the ISS about the size of a professional football pitch (68m x 105m). In terms of overall size and mass - at some 420 tonnes - the ISS is unlikely to be beaten any time soon. Even with an extension of its operational lifetime to 2024, the entire assembly could be retired well before a replacement is even approved, let alone built. Nevertheless, much of the technology required to build larger orbiting structures is already available or under development. If pursued, the resulting structures could be in orbit sooner than we think. The first step towards these larger structures would be to augment the ‘kit of parts’ construction philosophy with methods that rely on building big things from relatively small elements, analogous to building a skyscraper out of steel beams bolted together. This was the basis of a late-1970s development by Grumman Aerospace, builder of the Apollo lunar module. The company designed a device called the Beam Builder to weld together long beams in space in a more or less continuous process. The open-framed aluminium beams would form the basis of truss assemblies that could be joined together to form the primary structure for a space station, ‘space dock’ or solar power satellite. Grumman built a prototype for Nasa, but the concept was never used operationally. Instead the trusses were built on Earth and shipped into orbit readymade on a Space Shuttle. Another approach is to pack the module into a small space and unfurl or expand it in space. The approach lay behind the TransHab module, a Kevlar-based, multi-layer inflatable structure designed in the late 1990s for the ISS programme. The technology was later developed by Bigelow Aerospace and eventually launched to the ISS - in the form of the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module - in April 2016 (E&T Aug/Sep 2016). The company plans to launch a much larger version - the B330 space station with a volume of 330m3 - by the end of the decade. The unfurling option has the longest heritage among space projects, largely due to the success of commercial communications satellites. Ever since their introduction in the 1960s, the size and capability of these satellites has grown as a result of two deployable items: solar arrays and parabolic antennas. To obtain more DC power for more capable communications payloads, it was necessary to deploy ever larger solar array wings. And, in order to concentrate RF power on the ground to support simpler domestic receivers, it was necessary to deploy larger antennas that can focus narrower beams. Florida-based Harris Corporation has worked on unfurlable antennas since the early 1960s, when constraints on space were even more stringent. In the early decades of the satellite age, launch-vehicle fairings were limited to a diameter of about 3m. The solution was the unfurlable antenna, at first sight an unlikely-to-work package of spring-loaded rods and visually-transparent wire mesh furled like an umbrella. When the company supplied two 5m-diameter unfurlables for each of the Nasa Tracking and Data Relay (TDRS) satellites of the early 1980s, the concept was proved in orbit. David Alexander, senior business development manager for space antennas at Harris Corporation, says the company’s unfurlable mesh antennas have accrued “more than 800 years of mission life, including 27 years for TDRS-1 from 1983 to 2010”. Today, the company supplies far more complex unfurlable antennas up to 22m in diameter - large enough to cover a couple of tennis courts. Examples are the LightSquared (now Ligado) SkyTerra-1 and MexSat-2 satellites, launched in November 2010 and October 2015 respectively. In orbit,
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, you'll know the Frank Gehry-designed Stata Center has some seriously strange architectural features. Among these are huge floor-to-ceiling windows installed on an incline and shiny metal roofing. Researchers in Daniela Rus's laboratory became annoyed at the sunlight reflecting off the roof and creating glare on their computer monitors throughout the afternoon. When they discovered that blinds for the custom windows were prohibitively expensive, they turned to what they knew best: robots. Shady is a relatively simple robot that communicates with an operator computer via Bluetooth. Right now, there's not much that's autonomous about Shady, so the operator clicks on a graphic representation of the windows and Shady heads over to it. It uses grippers to grip the framing between windows and swings itself up and over to where it needs to be. Once it's reached its destination, it unfurls a piece of reflective material that shades the operator from direct sunlight or bad glare off the roof. Shady itself is pretty whimsical, but the locomotion via rotating gripper is really interesting. The developers pointed out that this "truss-climbing" method of getting around is useful on things like scaffolding, or power line towers which need to be inspected and painted. I love what can come out of solving a simple problem. 227, Street 19, Phnom Penh, Cambogia 53 € Tariffa più economica a notte Dal centro Valutazione Ora di check-in Ora di check-out Internet Pagamento e cancellazione Numero della reception Generale Attività Servizi Senza traffico, la distanza di 9,5 km tra Pavilion e Aeroporto di Aeroporto Internazionale di Phnom Penh (l'aeroporto più vicino) può essere percorsa generalmente in appena 0h 07m in auto. Se alloggi in un'area urbana, il tempo di percorrenza potrebbe aumentare a causa delle strade trafficate. Sì. Molte delle persone che visitano Phnom Penh cercano un hotel con piscina. Pavilion ha una piscina che può essere usata dagli ospiti, ma tieni presente che gli hotel solitamente hanno delle regole sull'utilizzo della piscina. Puoi metterti in contatto con la reception di Pavilion al numero +855 2322 2280. Sì, Pavilion offre il WiFi ai suoi ospiti. Sì, c'è una palestra disponibile per gli ospiti di Pavilion. La palestra potrebbe non essere aperta 24 ore su 24, quindi ti consigliamo di chiedere in reception durante il check-in. Pavilion ha un normale orario di check-in dopo le 14:00 e di check-out prima delle 12:00. 42 € a notte è il prezzo migliore trovato di recente per una camera presso Pavilion, con offerte che si aggirano in media sui 67 € a notte. Inserisci le tue date nel modulo qui sopra per vedere i prezzi attuali. Vi è un ristorante presso Pavilion. Contattalo per scoprire gli orari di apertura. Per un drink presso la struttura, è disponibile un bar. Sì, è presente un servizio lavanderia per gli ospiti presso Pavilion. Sono inoltre presenti ferri e assi da stiro presso la struttura. Spor Toto Süper Lig'in 11. haftasında Beşiktaş, Bursaspor ile 3-3 berabere kaldı. Ev sahibi ekibin golleri Olcay Şahan, Filip Holosko ve Hugo Almeida atarken, konuk ekibin golleri Stanislav Sestak, İbrahim Öztürk ve Batalla'dan geldi. Bursa daha iyiydi Mücadeleye iki takım da agresif ve tempolu bir şekilde başlarken, ilk 20 dakikalık bölüm karşılıklı ataklarla geçildi. İlk tehlike konuk ekipten geldi. Ferhat'ın soldan ortasında Batalla arka direkte topla buluştu ve topu Vederson'a çıkardı, Brezilya asıllı Türk oyuncunun şutunda savunma son anda araya girerek mutlak bir golü önledi. Bir dakika sonra ise Beşiktaş önemli bir fırsat buldu. Bursaspor baskısı sonrasında kontratağa çıkan ev sahibi ekipte Olcay, topu Almeida'ya çıkardı. Portekizli oyuncu topu önüne harika aldıktan sonra sol ayağıyla şutunu çıkardı, top sağ direği yalayarak dışarı çıktı. 7. dakikada gelişen Beşiktaş atağında Bursaspor savunmasının büyük hatasında Almeida sağ arka direkte şutunu çıkardı, Serdar son anda ayak koydu. 11'de Bursaspor'da N'Diaye sağ kanattan tehlikeli bir orta çıkarırken, McGregor topu ayaklarıyla çelmeyi başardı. 16. dakikada gelişen konuk ekip akınında, Basser sağ kanatta Uğur'u oyundan düşürdükten sonra ortasını yaptı, Hilbert son anda müdahale edince top McGregor'un ellerinde kaldı. 19. dakikada Veli Kavlak orta sahada kazandığı topu ceza sahası dışından kaleye gönderdi, Carson topu sol köşeden çeldi. 22'de konuk ekip çok etkili geldi. Hilbert'in arkasına kaçan Ferhat, topu içerdeki boş arkadaşına çıkaramayınca top McGregor'un ellerinde kaldı. 25'te Beşiktaş sol kanattan tek toplarla geldikten sonra Almeida, topu Holosko'ya çıkardı. Slovak oyuncu dar açıdan kaleye vurmaya çalışınca top farklı şekilde dışarı gitti. Dakikalar 28'i gösterirken karşılıklı ataklardan gol çıkaran taraf Bursaspor oldu. Batalla'nın hemen kullandığı serbest atışta savunma arkasına sağdan sarkan Tuncay, ortasını çevirdi. İyi pozisyon alan Sestak topa dokundu ve Bursaspor'u deplasmanda 1-0 öne geçiren golü attı. 34'te Fernandes'in kaptırdığı top sonrasında Bursa 3'e 2 gelirken, Batalla topu boş durumdaki Belluschi'ye çıkardı, Arjantinli yıldız topa ıska geçti. Bu pozisyondan beş dakika sonra, Carson'ın uzun topunu kontrol eden Batalla, topu boştaki Belluschi'ye çıkardı. Arjantinli uygun durumda topu dışarı attı. Mücadelenin ilk yarısı konuk ekibin 1-0'lık üstünlüğüyle tamamlandı. Beşiktaş bitiremedi Maçın ikinci yarısına Beşiktaş adeta fırtına gibi bir başlangıç yaptı. 46. dakikada Fernandes, Olcay'la yaptığı verkaç sonrasında soldan ceza sahasına girip ortasını çıkardı, top Carson'ın kucağında kaldı. 48'de Olcay'ın pasında topla buluşan Almeida ortaya çevirmek istedi, savunma araya girdi. 49. dakikada soldan gelen otada Sivok, topu kontrol ettikten sonra ceza sahası içinde dönerek şutunu çıkardı, top üst direği yalayarak auta gitti. Dakikalar 52'yi gösterirken Beşiktaş aradığı golü buldu. Olcay Şahan sol kanattaki Holosko'yu kaçırdıktan sonra yıldız oyuncudan aldığı pası tek topta filelerle buluşturdu ve ev sahibi ekip mücadelede 1-1'lik eşitlik yakaladı. Bursa ilk golün şokunu atlatamadan kalesinde bir gol daha gördü. 55'te Fernandes'in sol kanattan yaptığı ortayı Almeida arkaya doğru sektirirken Holosko tamamladı ve siyah beyazlı ekip maçta 2-1'lik üstünlük yakaladı. 59'da Bursa eşitlik sayısını yakaladı. Vederson'un kullandığı serbest atışta McGregor'un uzaklaştırdığı top İbrahim'e çarptı, yıldız oyuncu kale çizgisi önünde topu tamamlayarak skoru eşitledi. 62. dakikada Fernandes'in soldan kullandığı serbest atışa Sivok kafayı vurdu, Carson topu köşeden müthiş çıkardı. 64. dakikada kaleciyle karşı karşıya kalan Veli, kendini yere bırakınca Beşiktaş penaltı kazandı. Topun başına geçen Almeida topu filelere göndereren takımını 3-2 öne geçirdi. 74. dakikada yaşanan kargaşa sonrasında Fırat Aydınus oyunculara kartlarını çıkarırken, akabinde Bursaspor serbest atışı tıpkı ilk goldeki gibi hızlı kullandı. Soldan yapılan ortada ceza sahası içinde bomboş durumda topu önünde bulan Batalla attığı golle skoru 3-3 yaptı. 77. dakikada Beşiktaş inanılmaz bir gol kaçırdı. Hilbert'in sağ kanattan yaptığı ortada Olcay Şahan, altıpasın içinden topu boş kaleye yuvarlayamadı ve üstten auta attı. 79'da Sestak'ın pasında sol kanatta topla buluşan Ferhat şutunu gönderdi, top üstten auta gitti. 89. dakikada Alan McGregor'un büyük hatasında Stanislav Sestak, önünde bulduğu topu kaleye göndermek istedi ama top yan ağlara takıldı. Bursa büyük bir şansı değerlendiremedi. Kalan bölümlerde de gol olmayınca maç 3-3'lük eşitlikle tamamlandı. Samet Aybaba Performans: 4/10 Bursaspor'un yarattığı tehlikeler karşısında hiçbir karşı önlem almadı. Oyunu okumak ve hamle yapmak konusunda seçenekleri dar olsa da, üzerine düşeni yerine getirmedi. Performansıyla sınıfta kaldı. Ertuğrul Sağlam Performans: 6/10 Beşiktaş'ın kanatlarda yaşadığı savunma problemlerini çok iyi etüt etmiş göründü. Ama ikinci yarıdaki baskı karşısında oyuncularını sakin tutmayı başaramadı. Yine de maç öncesi rakibini iyi analiz ettiği için meslektaşına göre geçer notu hak etti. Sestak deplasman siftahı yaptı Bu maçta gol perdesini açan Stanislav Sestak, Bursaspor formasıyla ilk deplasman golünü atmış oldu. Tribünler doldu Beşiktaş taraftarları Galatasaray maçından bu yana ilk defa tribünleri coşkulu bir şekilde doldurdular ve takımlarına destek verdiler. Bursa seyircisi yoktu Valiliğin aldığı karar gereği Bursaspor taraftarı bu maçta stada alınmadı. Beşiktaş seri yapamıyor Beşiktaş, bu sezon bir kez daha üst üste üç maç kazanma şansını değerlendiremedi. Haberin Tamamı İçin: تحلیل قیمت سولانا: ادامه رشد قیمت | ۲۸ اسفند تحلیل قیمت سولانا نشان می دهد خریداران بر بازار حاکم شده اند زیرا قیمت به طور پیوسته در حال ثبت قله های جدید است. با اینکه برخی نگران حبابی بودن قیمت هستند، سایرین معتقدند پتانسیل لازم برای رشد بیشتر وجود دارد. قیمت سولانا اکنون در ۹۱.۲۵ دلار قرار دارد که افزایش ۱.۲۵ درصدی را نشان می دهد. نکات مهم تحلیل قیمت سولانا - تحلیل قیمت سولانا صعودی است. - مقاومت کلیدی در سطح ۱۰۰ دلار قرار دارد. - در سطح ۸۶ دلار یک حمایت وجود دارد. خریداران کنترل بازار را در دست دارند و هیچ نشانه ای از ضعف آنها دیده نمی شود. نزدیک ترین مقاومت در ۱۰۰ دلار و پس از آن در ۱۰۵ دلار قرار دارد. در سوی دیگر، فروشندگان در حال متمرکز کردن قدرت خود هستند. حرکات قیمت سولانا در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته قیمت سولانا در روزهای اخیر در سطوح پایین معامله شده زیرا نوسان بازار کم بوده است. میانگین متحرک ۲۰۰ روزه به عنوان اولین حمایت عمل خواهد کرد. در اندیکاتور بولینگر، باند بالایی در ۱۰۰ دلار نقش مقاومت و باند پایینی در ۷۴ دلار حمایت مستحکمی را نشان می دهد. در اندیکاتور مکدی خط مکدی از خط سیگنال عبور کرده و بالاتر رفته است. RSI در محدوده اشباع خرید است و کنترل خریداران بر بازار را نشان می دهد. تا زمانی که حمایت ۸۶ دلار حفظ شود، احساسات صعودی در کوتاه مدت ادامه خواهند داشت. با این حال، شکسته شدن و حرکت به زیر این سطح می تواند موجب رسیدن قیمت به ۷۴ دلار در کوتاه مدت شود. تحلیل قیمت ۴ ساعته در نمودار ۴ ساعته نیز روند صعودی مشخص است. قیمت بالاتر از میانگین متحرک ۲۰۰ روزه قرار دارد. اندیکاتور مکدی در محدوده صعودی و نشان دهنده مومنتوم صعودی است. RSI در سوی دیگر در محدوده اشباع خرید است و نشان می دهد هنوز هم فضای کافی برای افزایش قیمت در کوتاه مدت وجود دارد. جمع بندی تحلیل قیمت سولانا صعودی است. نزدیک ترین مقاومت در ۱۰۰ دلار واقع است در حالی که اولین حمایت در ۸۶ دلار قرار دارد. خریداران در راس قدرت هستند و تا زمانی که حمایت موجود حفظ شود احتمال افزایش قیمت وجود خواهد داشت. نظرتان را دربارهی مقاله «تحلیل قیمت سولانا: ادامه رشد قیمت | ۲۸ اسفند» با ما درمیان بگذارید. Meksika’da düzenlenen referandum ile halk, Devlet Başkanı Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador’un görevine devam edip etmeyeceğine karar vermek için sandık başına gitti. Etiket: mı by admin Yorum yapılmamış Gelir düzeyi olmayan ya da az olan ev kadınlarına yönelik emeklilik durumu ile ilgili kanun teklifi meclise sunuldu. Aranan tek şart ise 25 yıl evli kalmış olmak In 1782, after much debate and many suggestions, the U.S. Congress adopted the Great Seal or Coat of Arms, which is still basically the same today (and which can be found on the reverse side of the one dollar bill). This design features the Bald Eagle holding a shield composed of 13 pales (vertical stripes) representing the states and a blue chief (upper third of the shield) representing Congress and, in the talons of the Eagle, a bundle of arrows and some olive branches representing the authority of Congress in matters of Peace and War. During the Revolutionary War, Washington corresponded on many occasions with the Board of War regarding "the standard of the U. States," but it was not until 1783 that such Standards were supplied to the army. The actual design of these Standards is not explicitly stated in the correspondence but can be infered from other sources. The New York Historical Society possesses a home-spun flag that is hand sewen and features a hand-painted Eagle reputedly of Revolutionary vintage. Although this flag has no authenticated history associated with it, it is similar in its details and construction to probably date from this period. A Silk Standard of 13 white and red stripes with an Eagle Canton is in the possession of Independence Hall in Philadelphia. It's tradition states that it was presented by Congress to General Philip John Schuyler at the close of the Revolutionary War, probably sometime shortly after 1782. A Medal presented in 1790 to General Daniel Morgan in honor of the victory at Cowpens, in 1781, shows three Eagle Standards. By far the most important evidence of the usage of this design by the army comes from the Society of Cincinnati, the association of Continental Officiers formed in 1783. The Society's Diploma shows an Eagle Standard held by a warrior. Later, in 1786, the Society adopted "The Standard of the Society, of silk, imitating the Standard of the United States, having thirteen blue and white stripes alternate; in the upper corner of which to be painted the bald eagle." Other sources also show variations of this design. Charles Wilson Peale, who served as a captain in the Revolutionary War, painted many portraits during the war and some of these show this flag. Specifically, a portrait of Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Smith of the Maryland Militia (in possession of Independence Hall) and a large group portrait (now in the State House at Annapolis) showing Washington, Lafayette, and Colonel Tench Tilghman at Yorktown. A famous drawing by J. F. Renault of the surrender at Yorktown, made sometime before 1824, shows an Eagle Flag. After the Revolutionary War, this design became in usage a sort of government flag used to represent the soverign nature of these States. Even on ships, where the stars and stripes usually was supreme, the Eagle flag could be found on official holidays and on forts and installations representing the United States around the world. (See the painting by Jonathan Budington of the "Cannon House and Wharf" painted probably in 1812. Note the huge flag over the fort bears 17 stripes.) Another eagle flag, still in use today, is the "ensign" of the United States Coast Guard, which was adopted in 1799 and modified in 1910 by the addition of a seal in the fly. It shows 16 vertical stripes (the correct number of states in 1799) with a white canton that has a blue eagle on it. Eagle Flags became quite popular during the period from c. 1800 until the Civil War. Many examples can be cited: the flag used by General John Fremont, the pathfinder of the west,
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tasarımlar, şanzıman tamamen bağlanmadan önce bile motor devrini artırarak bu boşluğu azaltabilir. Ancak aynı zamanda, vites değiştirme daha sert bir şekilde gerçekleşir ve kutunun kavramaları üzerindeki yük birçok kez artar. * Döndürülmüş ön tekerlekler genellikle derin bir mastardan çıkmaya engel olur. Bazen arabanın hareket etmesi için doğrudan takmak yeterlidir. Bazen, derin izlerden ayrılmak için tekerlekleri çevirmek yeterli değildir. Bu durumda, bir kürekle aracın yönünde önde veya arkada sığ bir çıkış kazmanız gerekir. * Geçilemez bir yol uzanmasına yaklaşırken, aracın ataleti ne kadar büyük olursa, motor hızı o kadar yüksek ve vitesi düşürürse, otomobilin üstesinden gelebileceği direnç de o kadar yüksek olur. Bu nedenle, daha önce engelin şiddetini değerlendirdikten sonra, hareketin tüm bölümünü kaydırmak için böyle bir hareket modu bulun. Tabii ki, yolda tekerlekler göbeğe yapışacak ve araba dibine oturacak kadar toprak, kum veya kar olabilir. Bunun olmasını önlemek için, önce rutta elinize gelen her şeyi bırakmalısınız: tahtalar, dallar, taşlar. Aşırı bir durumda, çok viskoz toprak yakalandığında ve kendi başlarına dışarı çıkma girişimleri etkisiz olduğunda, arabaya zarar vermemek, bir römorkör, vinç veya krikonun yardımına başvurmamak daha iyidir. * Manuel bir vinç kullanarak, 1 tona kadar sıkışmış bir aracı hızla çekebilirsiniz. Yolu genellikle asfaltla sınırlı olmayan kırsal sakinler, avcılar ve balıkçılar, böyle bir vinç basitçe gereklidir. Kaygan bir yamaçta, bir nehirde veya derin bir su birikintisinde sıkışmış bir arabanın yardımına gelebilir. Vinç için destek (özel bir cihazı yoksa) bir ağaç, kazık, kürek ve hatta bir şoför aletinden yapılmış bir montaj bıçağı olabilir. * Sürüş bölümlerindeki çeşitli cihazlar tarafından zor bölümlerin üstesinden gelmede büyük yardım: zincirler, bilezikler, farklı tasarımların zımbaları. Kaymanın üstesinden gelmek için etkili ve muhtemelen en kolay cihaz, tekerleklerin altına yerleştirilen 20 × 20 mm ağ ile metal bir ağdır. 0.4 × 1.5 m boyutlarında böyle bir ızgaranın iki şeridinin gövdeye yerleştirilmesi kolaydır. * Her sürücü, daha yüksek motor devri ve şanzımanın daha keskin olduğunu bilmeli, tahrik tekerlekleri ne kadar çabuk kayar. Bundan kaçınmak için, motoru nasıl “hissedeceğinizi” öğrenmeniz gerekir. Bu belki de en zor olanıdır - çoğu durumda başarıyı sağlayacak optimal bir rejimi bulmak ve sürdürmek. Bu nasıl öğrenilebilir? Sadece eğitim yoluyla. İlk viteste paketlenmiş karda sürün. Gaz pedalını kullanarak krank mili hızını arttırmak için önce yavaş ve sonra daha hızlı deneyin. Otomobil önce hızlanır, daha sonra bir noktada hızı düşmeye başlar ve müdahaleniz olmadan motor “ulumaya” başlar. Bu, bir veya iki tahrik tekerleğinin kaydığı (kaydığı) ve dönüşlerine karşı direnç keskin bir şekilde azaldığı için motor devrinin arttığı anlamına gelecektir. Şimdi motoru dikkatlice dinleyerek manevrayı tekrarlayın. Krank milinin hızı keyfi olarak artmaya başlar başlamaz, “gazı” sorunsuz bir şekilde çıkarın, ikinci vitese geçin, taban otomobili hızlandırır. Egzersiz sırasında aracın sadece motor devrini değiştirmeye değil, aynı zamanda debriyaj pedalını değiştirmeye de duyarlı olduğunu fark edeceksiniz. Onun gitmesine izin vermek biraz daha keskin, hemen sonra bir tekerlek kayması. Zor bir alanın üstesinden gelmek, bu pedala hiç dokunmamanız daha iyidir, böylece durmak için bir neden yoktur. Debriyaj belirli bir durumda dağıtılamıyorsa, motor hızına odaklanarak yumuşak ve dikkatli bir şekilde açıp kapatmanız gerekir. * Kaygan yollarda sürüş sırasında krank mili hızı sabit olmalıdır. Motor çalışma koşullarında yapılacak herhangi bir değişikliğin beklenmedik ve istenmeyen durmalara neden olabileceğini unutmayın. Yolda bir çamurlu yol ortaya çıktığında ve hatta derin bir pistle bile, bir köprüye veya alt gövdeye yerleşen bir arabayı çıkarmak neredeyse bir sanattır. Aslında, diğer durumlarda onu itmek veya çekmek için yeterlidir. Burada, bu tür eylemler altta bulunan bileşenlere ve parçalara zarar verebilir. Böyle bulanık bir yolla tanıştıktan sonra, önce onu dikkatlice incelemeli ve gerekirse başarılı bir şekilde üstesinden gelmeye hazırlanmalısınız. Parkur, parkurun uzun bir bölümünde çok derinse, tekerlekler arasında kalmaya çalışın. Sert ve geniş sırtlar boyunca sürüş zor değildir, ancak yumuşak ve dar sırtlarda çok zordur. Çıkıntıları derin bir çıkıntıya kaydırmamak için, bir tarafın tekerlekleri bir çıkıntıda ve diğeri yolun kenarında olduğunda daha iyidir. Bu pozisyonda, istenen yönü korumak çok daha kolaydır, çünkü rut boyunca ilerleyen tekerlekler neredeyse kontrol gerektirmez. * Uyarılar şüphesiz faydalıdır. Peki ya araba hala yere düştüğünde? Her şeyden önce, arabadan çıkıp etrafa bakmanız gerekiyor. Sebeplere ve özel yol koşullarına bağlı olarak gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır. Çoğu durumda, arabayı geri getirmeniz önerilir. Eğer çalışmazsa, bir kriko ile kaldırmaya ve “fazla” toprağı çıkarmaya çalışmalısınız. Krikonun kurulumuna özellikle dikkat edilmelidir, çünkü bunun yeri genellikle uygunsuzdur - kir veya kum. Topuk altında, krat evi genellikle bir tahta, düz bir taş döşer, ancak krikonun üst kısmının araba kapısından 0.15-0.20 m olması beklentisiyle, aksi takdirde kriko tamamen kaldırıldığında hasar görür. Ön tekerlekler bir hendeğe veya çukura çarptığında, araca zarar verme riski olmadan kriko sadece bir durumda değiştirilebilir. Bu durumda, kütüğün uç yüzü veya X harfi ile bağlanan iki kutup, çekme halatı altında ikame edilerek araca doğru eğilir. Kabloyu çekerken, ön kısım yükselecek ve araç ileri doğru hareket edecektir. * Dikenli yoldaki son engel sudur. Muhtemelen “ ford, suya girmeyin. ” Ve hala tırmanırsan yavaşça hareket et. Su, kesici dağıtıcısına ve ateşleme bobinine, bujilere veya daha da kötüsüne su basarsa sorunlar başlayabilir - egzoz borusuna girer. Motor, distribütörün, mumların veya bobinlerin arızası nedeniyle donarsa, pompadan basınçlı hava akışı ile açılabilir, kapatılabilir ve silinebilir veya üflenebilir. Bu operasyonlar suda dururken yapmak hoş değildir, ancak yine de çıkış yolu budur. Susturucu egzoz borusu su basmış halde suda durmuş bir motor işe yaramaz. Aracı karaya çekmek ve tepeden sürerek borudan su çıkarmak gerekir. * Ciddi su engellerini aşmak, yüksek hızın güvenli geçişi ve her şeyden önce motor için garanti etmediğini unutmayın. Su, emme manifolduna girebilir ve silindirlerden uzakta değil. Çok fazla varsa, su darbesi kaçınılmazdır. Su, havadan farklı olarak sıkıştırılamaz: piston, bir duvara sanki tüm stroktan suya çarpacak ve silindirdeki basınç normu birkaç kez aşacaktır. Bükülmüş veya kırık bağlantı çubukları - bir su bariyerini zorlama başarısızlığının sonucu. Motor (hız düşükse) basitçe durabilir. Bir marşla başlatmayı deneyin. Çalışmazsa, mumları kapatın ve krank milini kranklayın. Su silindirlerden deliklerden çıkar ve motor çalıştırılabilir. Blokta bir vuruş varsa, bağlantı çubuklarının hasar gördüğü ve motorun derhal durdurulması gerektiği anlamına gelir. Her şey yolunda giderse - çok şanslısınız. * Seviyesi fren kampanalarına ulaşan sudan geçtikten sonra frenleri mutlaka kurutun. Bunu yapmak için el freni kolunu hafifçe çekin. Bu işleme özellikle dikkat edin. * Elbette dikkate alınan durumlar, yolun iyi bakılmadığı durumlarda mümkün olan tüm durumlar hakkında bir fikir vermemektedir. Deneyimin gösterdiği gibi, bilgi, yaratıcılık ve beceriklilik her pozisyondan bir çıkış yolu bulmaya yardımcı olur. İLGİLİ MESAJLAR - Arazi sürüşü özellikleri Off-road sürüş özellikleri Her insan ve sürücü bir istisna değildir, doğa ile iletişim kurmayı sever, ancak her zaman kendi yolunda engellerle karşılaşır... - Etkili araba hızlandırma - Araba sürme - Sürücüler için çeşitli ipuçları - St.Petersburg'da bir araba için her şey Etkili araç hızlanması Ana hata, tahrik tekerleklerinin kaymasıdır (araç hareketsizken ve tahrik tekerlekleri döndüğünde). Eğer varsa... - Yağmurda ve siste araba kullanmak için ipuçları - Araba kullanmak - Sürücüler için çeşitli ipuçları - St.Petersburg'da araba için her şey Yağmurda ve siste sürüş için ipuçları Yağmur sırasında hareket hızını azaltma ihtiyacı herkes için açıktır: ilk olarak, yağmurun yapışma katsayısı... - Buzda araba sürmek - Araba kullanmak - Sürücüler için çeşitli ipuçları - St. Petersburg'da bir araba için her şey Buzda bir araba nasıl kullanılır Buzlu koşullarda bir araba sürmek için bir dizi kural vardır, bunun yanı sıra uygulanması için diğer yararlı ipuçları... Human waste, one of the last big "taboos" in today's global society, no matter the country, culture or race, is now becoming more accepted as part of the worldwide conversation thanks to the current environmental crisis. Every day, a single person produces one liter of urine and 200 grams of feces, which will need an average of 6 to 10 liters to flush away. On a planet with eight billion people, that translates into millions of tons of waste. Many might not be aware that a "toilet revolution" is taking place on the planet today. It has become evident that we need to make significant changes in how we handle, manage and even talk about human waste. Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, has been involved in improving access to toilets and sanitation in developing countries. He launched the global "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge" in 2011 to create new technologies for producing safe and affordable sanitation solutions in areas without access to traditional sewage systems. In many parts of the world, especially in developing countries, people do not have access to safe and hygienic toilets, which can spread diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, and typhoid. These diseases are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly among children, and they disproportionately affect the poorest and most vulnerable populations. Through the "Reinvent the Toilet Challenge", the Gates Foundation has funded research and development projects at universities and institutions worldwide to create innovative toilet designs that use alternative methods for treating and managing waste. These efforts have resulted in several prototypes, including toilets that use solar power and other renewable energy sources to treat waste on-site and toilets that convert waste into useful products like energy, fertilizer, and clean water. There is also a project to try and remove "toilet stink" by analyzing human waste smells at a molecular level to try and alter anything unpleasant. The movie also touches on how a major shift in treating human waste is needed as soon as possible. Sewage is mainly treated in centralized facilities that are costly to build and maintain. They often have a negative impact on the environment, including water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Developing affordable, sustainable methods for managing human waste can significantly reduce these impacts and improve people's overall quality of life worldwide. Directed by: Arnaud Robert 马尾之战 马尾之战 中法战争中,中国福建海军在福州马尾港抗击法国侵华舰队偷袭的作战。亦称马江之战。1884年(清光绪十年)7月中旬,法国远东舰队司令A.A.P孤拔率舰侵入马尾港,伺机挑衅。此时,清廷仍幻想议和,不但严令清军不得主动出击,亦未作有效的防御部署。8月22日,法国政府电令孤拔消灭中国福建海军。23日13时45分,法军8艘军舰、2艘鱼雷艇同时发起攻击。会办福建海疆事宜大臣张佩纶、船政大臣何如璋遁逃,负责指挥的副将张成开战后跳水逃命,各舰失去统一指挥,仓促应战。官兵们英勇还击,击伤孤拔座舰“窝尔达”号。管带陈英、许寿山、叶琛、林森林,督带吕翰、高腾云等英勇战死。战斗达半个多小时,中国福建海军舰艇损失殆尽。翌日,法舰又轰击福建船政局。其后数日,又轰击和捣毁了闽江下游两岸炮台。此战,中国福建海军被击沉击毁军舰9艘、其他船只13艘,官兵阵亡770人;法军舰艇数艘被击伤。8月26日,清政府被迫对法宣战。 赞 Nigeria: un Paese devastato dalla sua “ricchezza” La Nigeria è un Paese più grande di Francia e Germania messe insieme, con sopra 170 milioni d’abitanti che tirano una vita grama (54% della popolazione sotto la soglia della povertà) pur stando sopra a un mare di petrolio (l’estrazione, pur rallentata da tanti problemi, è di circa due ml di barili al giorno) e di gas; e detto per inciso, è da qui che vengono l’80% delle entrate fiscali e il 95% delle esportazioni, perché per il resto è il deserto. Il Pil, che è il secondo d’Africa, è suddiviso nel modo più ineguale non solo fra la gente (i ricchi ci sono, eccome!), ma anche fra regione (che lì si chiamano stati) e regione e fra etnia ed etnia. E di etnie ce ne sono tante in questo stato (circa 250!) tagliato, come tanti in Africa, in base ai capricci dei colonialisti (lì erano inglesi); le più importanti sono cinque: Yoruma (21% della popolazione), Igbo (18%), e Ijaw (10%) che stanno al sud; Hausa Fulani (20%) e Kanuri (4%) che stanno al nord. Ma squilibri e divisioni non sono solo un fatto geografico: i colonialisti si fermarono sulla costa o poco dentro, e concentrarono lì la loro attività mettendo le basi di quel minimo di sviluppo e soprattutto impiantando missioni; al nord andarono assai poco, e il territorio rimase abbandonato a se stesso. Così contribuirono alle divisioni più esiziali della Nigeria, anche più delle etnie: al sud si concentrano i cristiani (+/-40% della popolazione), al nord i mussulmani (+/-45%) con circa un 15% di animisti sparsi nella fascia di mezzo. In più, visto che quel minimo di modernizzazione e d’istruzione era al sud, sono quelle le etnie che (ormai da tempo) hanno il controllo dell’apparato amministrativo ed economico dello stato, soprattutto gli Yoruma; al nord, per contar qualcosa (ed anche per cultura tribale), l’unica strada era quella dell’Esercito, così gli Hausa Fulani hanno preso il controllo delle Forze Armate, inaugurando una diarchia fra le due maggiori etnie sulle altre. Ancora occorre dire che lo stato è poco più che una cornice formale all’interno della quale agiscono dinamiche assai diverse; ufficialmente è uno stato federale e gli stati che lo compongono godono di grandi autonomie, o per legge o per forza di lunga consuetudine; si confrontano con il Presidente (che di poteri ne ha) e il parlamento (bicamerale) ha solo blande prerogative
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location with very little wind shelter, grow hardy plants, such as lavender, yarrow, or sage, which can also add fragrant aromas to your cooking. For shady patches, try lettuce, kale, spinach, chard, kohlrabi, arugula and other cool-weather vegetables. Tomatoes can do well in both sunny and foggy conditions. However, larger varieties may not fare as well in cool, foggy areas, so stick to fast-ripening cherry tomatoes. Citrus trees, such as lemon, orange or kumquat will flourish anywhere in the Bay Area. Time Your Plantings for Bay Area Growing Seasons Ideally, plant warm weather veggies and fruits, such as beans, corn, cucumber, pumpkins, peppers, and squash and melon varieties, after mid-March. If you are looking to grow cool weather vegetables, such as beets, carrots, cabbage, cauliflower, peas, potatoes, celery, and such, try planting in early spring. That way you can harvest them before they turn bitter during the peak summer heat. Moreover, it gives you the opportunity to plant a second crop in the late summer and enjoy a year-round food garden. Buy Quality Garden Materials from Lyngso While you plan your homegrown food garden and chart out the best months to plant or transplant your all-time favorites, remember to invest in quality garden materials from Lyngso. From bagged soils, composts and mulching supplies, to fertilizers, minerals and garden tools, we stock everything you need to start and maintain your home garden. You can even purchase decorative elements to enhance your landscape, including stones, water features, pots and garden ornaments. Our trained staff will be happy to answer your questions and offer useful tips about Bay Area growing seasons. We have been serving the gardening and landscaping needs of customers in Los Altos, Foster City, Mountain View, San Bruno, Palo Alto, Sunnyvale and South San Francisco, CA, for over 60 years. To buy quality garden supplies or learn more about Bay Area growing seasons, count on Lyngso Garden Materials. Visit our store or call us at 650-364-1730 today. Canadian Government Report Predicts a Tar Sands Oil Boom Image: sbamueller via flickr A report by the Canadian government warns that Canada and the U.S. will both shift toward heavier forms of crude oil as global sources of lighter crude become scarcer. The biggest problem with that shift is one the report also recognizes: "Generally, heavier forms of crude oil, such as that contained in the oil sands, require more energy and resources to produce and refine, compared to lighter crude oil, resulting in higher air pollutant and GHG [greenhouse gas] emissions." For those new to the oil sands topic: it's detrimental for the environment and produces three times the greenhouse gas emissions of conventional oil. It causes tremendous amounts of toxic water pollution, and threatens wildlife. It's said to be a financial disaster, and Canada's oil sands program has sparked controversy for the U.S. government and specifically Hillary Clinton, who has been defending plans for a pipeline that will bring the dirty oil to the U.S. Canada's The Tyee has the story on this most recent report: Alberta is now producing 1.5 million barrels of oil sands production each day, which is forecast to rise to 3.8 million barrels a day by 2020. The oil sands is "the only one in North America, currently capable of making large scale contributions to our energy security," said the authors. The industrial challenge is to separate the valuable bitumen crude oil from the sands and clay. For oil sands that are too deep for surface mining operations, some form of "in-situ" is needed to extract the oil. Most in-situ operations involve the injection of steam into the oil sands deep underground. There are some key differences between surface mining and in-situ operations, although precise percentages of the total each will produce is unclear, as is the time it will take for mined areas to recover: Some sources say 20 per cent of this area will be mined versus 80 per cent being developed in situ. (The Alberta government disagrees, telling The Tyee the number is more like 2.5 per cent mining and 97.5 per cent in situ.) Regarding greenhouse gas emissions, "In the oil sands, in-situ operations are generally more GHG intensive [than mining... Upgraders also contribute to GHG emissions through the hydrogen production process." "While the industry has historically made significant reductions in GHG emissions intensity of crude oil production, falling 39 per cent from 1990 to 2008, absolute GHG emissions from the oil sands industry will likely continue to rise -- due to anticipated production increases." "Due to the long time frames (e.g. 40-60 plus years) and massive scale of oil sands mining projects, reclamation of disturbed land does not happen quickly." The province of Alberta demands that companies remediate and reclaim land after the oil sands have been extracted. To date, 67 square kilometres is under active reclamation and one square kilometre has been certified as reclaimed. For more, check out the report itself [PDF], which The Tyee, after filing Canada's version of a FOIA request, made available online. More on tar sands Tar Sands Projects Responsible for Water Pollution in Alberta's Rivers - Despite Industry Claims to Contrary First US Tar Sands Project Approved in Utah Tar Sand Investments Could Be Oil Industry's Version of the Sub-Prime Meltdown Economic, Environmental Costs of Developing Tar Sands & Oil Shale 'Unthinkable' Puerto Rican youth "at risk": Impact of ethnic identity and self-esteem on academic success This project examined the relationship between individual, family, and school-related risk factors, global ethnic identity and global self-esteem among 83 Puerto Rican and Non-Puerto Rican Hispanic eighth graders. These adolescents have been identified by the research literature as being “at risk” for academic problems and possible school drop-out. The project also examined the relationship between these risk factors, global ethnic identity and global self-esteem on academic success. ^ Participants came from 6 intermediate schools in 4 school districts identified as largely Hispanic. They were administered a packet of three survey questionnaires, consisting of (1) a Background Questionnaire, (2) The Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) (Phinney, 1992), and (3) the Self-Esteem Index (SEI) (Brown & Alexander, 1991). Academic success was operationalized as students' citywide reading and mathematics (NCE) scores in the California Achievement Test-Reading (CTB-R) and the California Achievement Test-5th edition (CAT-5) (New York City Board of Education, Office of Research, Evaluation, and Assessment, 1997). These data were obtained through a review of participants' cumulative records. ^ Results indicated that though participants identified strongly with their individual Hispanic subgroups, the differences between groups in global ethnic identity and global self-esteem were not significant. Single-parent female-headed households have been identified as a significant risk factor for academic failure: there were, however, no differences in ethnic identity or self-esteem between adolescents living in single-parent female-headed households and those living in intact families. There were no significant differences between the two groups in reading or mathematics scores. However, there were significant differences in reading and mathematics scores between those students in general education programs and those in bilingual programs. ^ Findings suggested that though educational goals were significantly associated with higher reading scores they were not associated with higher mathematics scores. A sense of academic competence was significantly associated with higher mathematics abilities but not with higher reading scores. ^ Education, Educational Psychology|Psychology, Developmental|Psychology, Clinical|Psychology, Personality|Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies "Puerto Rican youth "at risk": Impact of ethnic identity and self-esteem on academic success" (January 1, 1999). ETD Collection for Pace University. Ripieno a base di funghi, lo potremo usare per riempire creps, oppure cannelloni, o gli strati di una lasagna........a voi la fantasiaIngredienti: un pò di funghi 80 gr di formaggio tipo edammer 50 gr di parmiggiano un pizzico di prezzemolo un pizzico di sale Pulire i funghi, cuocerli in padella con la stessa acqua che rilasciano, scolarli e tritarli, farli freddare. Nel frattempo, tritare il formaggio unire tutti gli ingredienti e riempire la pasta tipo creps o ravioli. Sicilya dolması tavşan. Her şeyden önce doldurma her şeyi seviyorum: sürpriz kesim, iyi kombine birçok malzemelerle çıkar tadını, Güzellik bir renkli ve zengin. Beni bir süre için takip edin’ biliyor musun gerçekten gibi ve Tavşan eti Sicilya'da yaygındır: yağsız olduğunu, çok yönlü, hızlı yemek. Bu sitede tavşan kullanarak çeşitli yemek tarifleri bulacaksınız ama bu gerçekten çok lezzetli ve ayrıca ödünç vermek kendisi için şık bir akşam yemeği ya da resmi (Az ya da açıkça Noel'de düşünüyorum): Seni disossarvi doldurulmuş almak için bir tavşan noktasına seven bir kasap bulmak için ilk adımdır. Sonra yokuş aşağı bütün yolu: ıspanak kaynatın, ince bir omlet hazırlamak, in tavşan, öyle sar, mutfak sicim ve aşçı sebze ve otlar ile kes. Numaramı kalın bir sos için ortaya çıkaracaktır, cilalı ve bir gibi buzlu resimde gördüğünüz: Bir kez sebze silindi (Saklıyorum ve rustik bir risotto lezzet için kullanın), bir elekten sosunu uzatabilir ve çok az tereyağı un bir kaç gram ile çalıştı katılın: sos kalınlaşır ve hızlı bir şekilde olmadan parlak hale gelir böylece daha sonra tuzlu. Ben fırınlanmış patates ve buğulanmış brokoli ile Sicilya dolması tavşan gitti bu kez, Ama sen de bir dik zengin patates püresi için. dolma tavşan Sicilya hazırlamak için zor bir tarifi değil, çok düşünebilirsiniz, en zor kısmı bağ olduğunu (Er ya da geç benim sen tüp kanal a video özel öğretmen yapacağına söz): Deneyimli değilseniz, Sadece iki olun, Böylece tavşan ve l ve #8217; başka bir tutmak sakince kravat. Sen-ebilmek doldurmak, sıvayıp ve avans dolması tavşan Sicilya fırında ve buzdolabında saklayın. Vermek o a denemek, çok seveceksiniz. İyi günler! TAVŞAN DOLMA (Sicilya tarifi)Bu yazdır MALZEMELER - Başvurduğum bir tavşan - ince dilimlenmiş pancetta coppata 120 gram - 300 gram (Net ağırlık) ıspanak veya Swiss chard - 5 yumurta - maydanoz, yetecek kadar - tuz ve biber, yetecek kadar - sızma zeytinyağı, yetecek kadar - ince dilim beyaz peynir 150 gram - 30 gram rendelenmiş PDO kahvaltilari Reggiano - 2 arpacık - 1 adet havuç - kereviz 1 parça - 1 defne yaprağı - taze kekik, yetecek kadar - Ardıç (İsteğe bağlı) - 250 mililitre SEK beyaz şarap - tavuk suyu, tavşan tarafından, sığır eti ve sebze, yetecek kadar - 5 gram tereyağı ve 5 gram un - sicim ve ahşap şiş haddelenmiş tavşan kapatmak için İŞLEMLERİ dolma tavşan Sicilya hazırlamak için, ıspanak veya pazı ppulire ve biraz tuz ve sızma zeytinyağı ile tavada pişirin (ya da eğer sen tercih etmek tereyağı) yüksek ısı. Bir kez pişmiş, bir kevgir böylece için herhangi bir aşırı sıvı kaybetmek sebze koymak. Bir kez soğuk, dışarı sıkmak ve bir kenara koyun. İki çok ince omlet hazırlamak (tavşan #8217 tüm yüzeyi kapsayacak şekilde yapabilmek için ve;): Beat yumurta maydanoz ile, Parmesan peyniri ve bir tutam tuz, daha sonra karışımı yarısını Çiseleme sızma zeytinyağı ile sıcak bir tava içine dökün. Frittata taraftan fırında, ters çevirin ve ikinci ile aynı yordamı izleyin. Bir kenara koyun. Arpacık temiz, Soyma havuç ve kereviz filamentler atmak. Sebze orta ölçekli parçalar halinde kesilmiş. İn tavşan: parşömen kağıt ile kaplı çalışma yüzeyinin tavşan rulo, bazı ile masaj’ tuz ve karabiber her iki tarafta, o zaman iki #8217; tüm yüzeyine yayılmış ve omlet tavşan (yaklaşık bir buçuk santimetre kenarlığını her iki tarafı için kolay terk ve #8217; haddeleme). Omlet üzerinde yer pancetta coppata dilim, Hatta bu durumda, l ve #8217; tüm yüzey kapsayacak şekilde dikkat çekici, ıspanak sote dağıtmak. Son olarak, peynir dilimleri ile kapak. Tavşan kendi üzerine rulo, mümkün olduğunca sıkı. Tavşan ile ahşap şişleri sonuna yakın, eti mümkün olduğunca flep getirmek için sipariş ve doldurma dışarı sürücü değil. O zaman, tavşan ile dize kravat, tutmak için. Çiseleme sızma zeytinyağı ile bir tavada koymak, sonra her tarafta kahverengi oluncaya kadar tavşan kahverengi, İki tahta kaşık veya spatula ile. Tavşan iyi usanmış çünkü, Daha önce temizlenmiş ve parçalar halinde kesilmiş sebzeler ekleyin. Birkaç dakika için tuz ve kızartma sebze ile sezon. L ve #8217; eklemek Laurel, kekik, Ardıç ve deglaze beyaz şarap ile. Alkollü bölümü buharlaşır ve biraz eklemek’ suyu. Kapak ve kısık ateşte 45 dakika pişirin. Tavşan eti var bir kez, Kaldır Pan ve sıcak tutmak. Çıkarmak belgili tanımlık sebze ve otlar. Bir kevgir örgü kafes et suyu süzün, Tava içine geri koy. Tereyağı un ile çalışmak (ele tereyağı) ve sos ekleyin: Cook sos-ecek değil var olmak parlak kadar orta ateşte ve tercih ettiğiniz yoğunluğu (çok fazla yanlış kalınlaşmış aksi takdirde jöle olacak). Tavşan tarafından şiş ve dize kaldırmak. dolma tavşan Sicilya kalın dilimler bir santimetre bir buçuk dilimleme. Sos ile servis yapın ve anahat ile seçtiğiniz. Afiyet olsun! EÞLEÞTİRME: Vermentino di Maremma doktor, firma tarafından üretilen Mantellassi. Onun adı Scalandrino. Bu beyaz şarap Fransız meşe Fıçıların içinde fermente ve beş aydır ormanda yaşlı. Onun koku meyveli, onun tadı meyveli, yumuşak ve kızartma, ipuçları ile iyi yapısı vardır. Bu tarifi beyaz et ile mükemmel bir uyum, şarap kokusu hatırlıyor ve özellikleri exalts bir sos tarafından oldukça karmaşık eşliğinde. The early evolution of our universe can be recreated at a New York lab. Although scientists don't really know what happened before the Big Bang, they have a pretty good idea of what the universe looked like immediately after. Supporting their theory are experiments at Brookhaven National Lab in Upton, New York, where insanely hot plasmas are created to mimic the beginning of the universe:Milliseconds after the Big Bang, our universe was unbelievably hot. The temperature was so sweltering that the hottest part of our solar system the center of the sun doesn't even compare. The sun's core is 28,260,032 degrees Fahrenheit. Our infant universe was 250 thousands times hotter, which is around 7 trillion degrees Fahrenheit. With that kind of heat, comes incredible energy. Energy levels so high that they melt matter down to its most fundamental components subatomic particles called quarks and gluons. The freely-floating quarks and gluons make up a plasma, which is the most abundant state of matter in the universe. One example of a plasma we see everyday is the sun. This quark-gluon plasma is
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e sminuzzatelo usando il tasto turbo. Con l’aiuto della spatola spostate il ricavato dalle pareti verso il fondo della caraffa, unite le uova e il formaggio quark e mescolate per 25 secondi/velocità 4. Quindi versate le castagne, la verdura, il pane, il timo e il grana grattugiato. Insaporite con il sale alle erbe, pepe e paprica, poi mescolate con il tasto reverse/35 secondi/velocità 3. - Versate in uno stampo per terrina imburrato, livellando bene la superficie. Mettete la terrina in una pentola ovale, riempitela per 3⁄4 di acqua e fatela cuocere nel forno già caldo per 60 minuti. Questo piatto può essere servito caldo o freddo, a piacere. Completate alla fine con qualche goccia di olio extravergine d’oliva di buona qualità. IL NOSTRO CONSIGLIO IN CUCINA Se utilizzate castagne fresche, incidetene la buccia esterna a croce, se possibile senza danneggiare il frutto interno. Poi mettete i marroni in acqua fredda e, dal momento che l’acqua inizia a bollire, calcolate 4 minuti per sbianchirle. Le castagne avranno così una consistenza perfetta per gli usi successivi. Quando dovete preparare il purè, le castagne vanno cotte così a lungo che iniziano quasi a sfaldarsi. Inoltre le castagne cotte possono essere surgelate con ottimi risultati dopo essere state sbollentate o ridotte in purea, meglio se senza aggiunta di spezie o zucchero, ma al naturale. Finito! Monsieur Cuisine Vi augura Buon appetito افزایش یك میلیارد تنی ذخایر منابع معدنی مس ایران به گزارش سیمان مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس ایران ضمن اعلام خبر افزایش میزان ذخایر معدنی مس ایران در سالی که چند روز پایانی آن سپری می شود، از خرید ۱۵ دستگاه حفاری جدید با قابلیت اکتشاف در اعماق، به منظور نو شدن ناوگان و تجهیزات اکتشافی اطلاع داد و ابراز امیدواری کرد که در سال آینده ذخایر بسیار بزرگ تر به منابع معدنی کشور اضافه شود. به گزارش سیمان به نقل از ایسنا، طبق اعلام شرکت ملی صنایع مس ایران، اردشیر سعدمحمدی ضمن اعلام خبر افزایش ذخایر منابع این شرکت به میزان یک میلیارد تن، اعلام نموده است: طی سال ۱۳۹۹ با تلاش کارکنان صنعت مس کشور، یک میلیارد تن ذخیره جدید با عیار متوسط ۰.۵ درصد، اکتشاف و به دارایی های این صنعت اضافه شده است. همین طور ۱۰۰ هزار متر حفاری اکتشافی انجام شده که نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۸، رشد ۵۰ درصدی و نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۷ رشد ۲۵۰ درصدی داشته است. مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس ایران، با اشاره به اینکه در سال قبل قریب به ۷۰ هزار متر و در سال قبل از آن (۱۳۹۷)، ۳۹ هزار و ۵۰۰ متر عملیات حفاری اکتشافی داشته ایم، اظهار داشت: نتایج ناشی از اکتشافات صورت گرفته بسیار عالی بوده است؛ بطوریکه تابحال حدود ۷۳۰ میلیون تن ذخیره جدید با عیار ۰.۴۸ درصد در منطقه «سریدون» در استان کرمان اکتشاف شده است. همین طور در منطقه سونگون در استان آذربایجان شرقی ۲۶۵ میلیون تن دیگر به ذخایر قبلی سونگون اضافه شده است. سعدمحمدی ضمن ابراز امیدواری از این جهت که در سال ۱۴۰۰ با گسترش پهنه ها و عملیات اکتشافی رکورد بیش از ۲۰۰ هزار متر حفاری، ثبت گردد و ذخایر جدیدی برای کشور به ارمغان آورده شود؛ اشاره کرد: تلاش براین است تا رتبه کشور را از هفتم جهانی به لحاظ ذخایر، به رتبه ششم ارتقا دهیم. نوسازی ناوگان و تجهیزات اکتشافی مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مس ایران برنامه ریزی برای خرید تجهیزات جدید و سیستم های سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری به روز دنیا برای کارهای اکتشافی را در کنار رشد کارهای اکتشافی، همچون برنامه های شرکت ملی مس ایران اعلام نموده و اظهار داشت: به همین دلیل پروسه خرید ۱۵ دستگاه حفاری جدید با قابلیت اکتشاف در اعماق، نهایی شده است. با ورود این دستگاهها شاهد نو شدن ناوگان و تجهیزات اکتشافی خواهیم بود و با بهره گیری از سیستم های نرم افزاری و هوشمند فنی و الکترونیکی و سیستم های ماهواره ای و اکتشاف ابرهای الکترونیکی بتوانیم یک نگاه جدید و عملیاتی و فنی را در کشور فراهم نماییم تا با قدرت بیشتری در سال آینده ذخایر بسیار بزرگ تری را به منابع معدنی کشور اضافه نماییم. او در آخر اشاره کرد: ما به دنبال گسترش دادن کارهای اکتشافی هستیم تا در خراسان رضوی، آذربایجان غربی، اردبیل، یزد و سیستان بلوچستان با دستیابی به ذخایر جدید و توسعه کارهای معدنی شاهد اشتغال زایی و ایجاد ارزش افزوده در این مناطق و کشور باشیم. منبع: 30man.ir این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Social Consequences of the Industrial Revolution. A. Justify your choice of the two most significant social consequences of the Industrial Revolution. Prior to the time of the Industrial Revolution, when new technologies speed up the production of goods, most people relied on farming and skilled crafts to make their living. The machinery of factories replaced the time consuming handiwork of individuals. Large scale manufacturing was now possible and as a result changes in the demand for artisanal goods that people once relied on for their source of income forced many to work in factories, including women and young children. Because of this a large shift in society resulted and two significant consequences were the breakdown of the family unit and urbanization. The work done before the age of factory industry allowed for a slower paced life where the family unit had more freedom for times of relaxation and family contact. Families shared in daily activities and work and women were often in the home tending to the nurturing of children. The Industrial Revolution brought on factory owners determined to make the most profit to employ mostly women and children who were easier to control. The long work hours, up to 18 a day, left very little time other endeavors not to mention a lack of time to educate children. Days consisted mostly of work and sleep (Gingerich, 2003). In the book, Strengthening the family - Implications for International Development, contributor Marian F. Zeitlin, of the United Nations University describes the ,”...the presence of the modern family in the West was first documented in England in the mid-1600s”. She speaks of the early history of the western view of the family unit “The modern family evolved in concert with industrialization, science, and technology. With the growth of specialized wage labour, economically productive work moved beyond the reach of the family compound. Individualized remuneration and liability led to a redefinition of kinship obligations. The family that was... Here is a list of 2 reasons why you should choose to dispose of your waste using responsible waste management services from a reputable waste management business, such as BKP Waste & Recycling Ltd. 1) Our Oceans Are Becoming A Plastic Soup This may seem like a dramatic piece of scare mongering fiction, however in June this year it was reported in Reuters that “Marine experts fear there could be more plastic than fish in the ocean by 2050". That's only 33 years away. Furthermore, it was recently reported in the Guardian that “sea salt around the world is contaminated by plastics". Additionally they have also reported that plastics have been found in tap water around the world. The report in the Guardian also cited data which states that the amount of plastic that enters the world's oceans every year is up to 12.7 m tonnes! That's approximately equivalent to one garbage truck of plastic every minute! However the impact plastic has on our ocean doesn't end at pollution;it can also have serious impacts on the food chain and the world around us.Tiny pieces of plastic (known as microplastics) in the world's oceans are eaten by small aquatic creatures. This means that these pieces of plastic and the contamination that has been absorbed by them will be passed up the food chain.Additionally, through a process that is known as biomagnification the toxins within the plastic will increase in concentration as they progress through the food chain. A well known example of biomagnification is fish and mercury. The mercury starts in very small concentrations of seawater which is absorbed by small algae, which then makes it way up the food chain, where according to the BBC; a swordfish has 0.89 mg of mercury in 1 kg of meat. Exposure to high levels of mercury could cause harm to the heart, kidneys, lungs, brain and your immune system. As such it is recommended by the NHS that people who are pregnant or those who are trying to get pregnant should not eat shark, swordfish or marlin because they can contain more mercury than other types of fish. The Dangers Of Plastic Pollution Plastic pollution is a very serious threat to life on our planet. Numerous products contain plastics and some plastic products require specialist disposal services. For example,products containing microbeads send tiny pieces of microplastics down the drain.These tiny pieces of plastic pass through filtration systems and enter marine and aquatic environments. If you would like to read more information about the risks associated with the use of microbeads for both the environment and human health, please visit our website and read our blog titled, “Why Are Microbeads So Dangerous?" However, if you are interested in a professional waste disposal service to responsibly dispose of microbeads,please call our team on 0800 3765004 and enquire about our Microbeads Disposal Service. 2) Fly Tipping In England Is Increasing Fly tipped waste in England has been increasing for the past few years. Fly tipping can have a serious social impact; indeed it can affect the local environment, but it can also affect local businesses and property values. Additionally, local fly tipped waste can attract flies and pests which could potentially pose a serious health risk. As such, it is important that fly tipped waste is removed with a professional fly tipped waste removal service. However, fly tipping also has serious legal and environmental consequences. Fly Tipping And The Law Illegally disposing of waste is a serious crime that can have very severe consequences. Since May 2016, if you are caught in the act of fly tipping, you can be handed an on the spot fine of up to £400. The Environmental Impact Of Fly Tipping Fly tipping can have some very serious environmental consequences. Chemicals in the fly tipped waste could potentially contaminate soil, which could have disastrous results. Additionally, according to Tackling Fly Tipping the estimated cost of both investigation and cleanup of fly tipped waste is approximately £86 m - £186 m. This cost ultimately falls upon both taxpayers and private landowners. Responsible Waste Disposal From BKP Waste & Recycling Ltd, A Waste Management Business That Respects The Environment If you're searching for a waste management business to dispose of your waste, it is very important that you choose a waste disposal service that provides responsible waste disposal. The environment is precious and it is very important that everyone 'does their bit' to help the environment. As a waste disposal and recycling business that provides a variety of different professional waste management services, we understand that our actions have the potential to have a negative impact on the environment and as such we take steps in order to minimise or reduce the impact that our actions have on the environment. In fact, one of our accreditations that we have earned from the International Organisation for Standardisation is an ISO 14001:2004 Environmental. Interested In Professional Waste Management Services? Contact The BKP Ltd Team Today! If you would like to learn more about the numerous professional waste management services that are available from BKP Waste & Recycling Ltd or if you would like to request a free quote, please don't hesitate to get in touch with our friendly and dedicated team today. We can provide responsible waste solutions to dispose of a wide variety of different types of industrial waste and domestic waste, including but not limited to: asbestos removal, septic tank cleaning, hazardous waste removal, heavy industrial cleaning and factory decommissions. So, if you have any questions regarding the numerous different waste management and waste disposal services that are available from BKP Waste & Recycling Ltd, please don't hesitate to contact our team. Contact Us Today! If you would like to contact our team by telephone, you can call us on 0800 376 5004, our office opening hours are Monday to Friday 8 am to 5 pm. However, for those who would prefer to reach out to our team online, you can do so in the following ways. You can reach our team by: - Sending an email to firstname.lastname@example.org. - Filling out our contact form. - Following us on Twitter @GroupBkp. - Or by liking our Facebook Page. 我们的文化是农业中心文化——就像种子公司所期望的那样!我们的许多员工是热心的园丁或商业农民或种植者。 金宝搏约翰尼的《精选种子》生长迅速,邮购和基于188bet网络的,位于缅因州中部农村的员工持股种子公司。我们在Albion认证的有机研究农场工作,缅因州,还有附近的温斯洛和费尔菲尔德的办公室。我们刚从沃特维尔镇穿过肯尼贝克河,科比、托马斯学院和缅因州国际电影节的所在地。如果你是户外钓鱼的爱好者,徒步旅行,滑雪,划船,骑脚踏车,还有更多——你会喜欢这个地区的:约翰尼酒店坐落在海岸和西部山区的中途,我们距离麋鹿头湖和缅因州未遭破坏的北部森林只有90分钟。 强尼提供一揽子福利待遇:健康保险PPO,和HSA);牙科保险;人寿保险;短期和长期残疾;医疗和抚养费补偿;学费报销;401K-我们是100%的员工所有!! 金宝搏强尼种子公司为所有雇员和求职者提供平等的就业机会,不分种族,颜色,宗教,祖先,性别,性取向,性别认同,国籍,年龄,残疾,遗传信息,婚姻状况,大赦,或根据适用的联邦,作为退伍军人的受保护身份,状态,当地法律。 更多细节/应用 更多细节/应用 Bilgisayar Terimi Olarak Ağ: Bilgisayar ağı değişik yerlerdeki bilgisayar sistemlerini birbirine bağlayan bir veri iletişim sistemidir. Bir ağ WAN ve LAN'ların değişik birleşimlerinden oluşabilir. Yerel Alan Ağı (Local Area Network), Geniş Alan Ağı (Wide Area Network), ağlararası ağ (internet). Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Terimi Olarak Ağ: Futbol ve hentbolde kale arkalarına takılan, voleybol, badminton ve tenis gibi sporlarda sahayı ortadan ikiye ayıran, basketbolda da çemberi çevreleyen örgü. Uzay ve Astronomi Terimi Olarak Ağ: Beyaz ışığı renklere ayırmak için nesne merceklerinin ya da aynaların önüne konulan koşut teller örgüsü. Tel yerine ince çizgiler de kullanılır. Masa Tenisi Terimi Olarak Ağ: Oyun masasını tam ortadan ikiye bölen 15.25 cm yüksekliğindeki file gözlerinden oluşmuş engel. Tenis Terimi Olarak Ağ: Tenis kortunu tam ortadan ikiye bölen,1.09m.yükseklikte fileyle örülmüş örgü. Ağ ile ilgili benzer terimler: Forehand : Sol eli kullanan oyuncuların topa vücutlarının sol tarafında; Backhand : Sağ elle oynayan oyuncuların topa vücutlarının sol tarafında iken;aynı şe Grand Slam : Amerika,Fransa,Avustralya açık ve Wimbledon'dan oluşan dör
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,削减国内的就业机遇,常常惹起赋闲生齿的添加,如日本; 像我国如许的成长中国度,劳动力丰硕,大量接收国际财产转移有助于减缓就业压力。 继汉朝398年后,傲世寰宇的大唐帝国在长达百余年的三国两晋南北朝的腥风血雨中雄崛而起,成为东亚并世无双的巨无霸让世界为之哆嗦,而按照史乘的记录,唐王朝的边境北接西伯利亚、西达咸海、东至日本海、南低越南,河山面积高达惊人的1237平方公里。 孩子羊角风爆发的环境此刻变得越来越屡次了,并且在发病的时候会小便失禁,并且厉害的时候会呈现口吐白沫瞳孔放大的现象,出格是他大吼大叫我就感受很发急,真不晓得这个病什么时候能好。 据悉,在“一带一路”计谋的引领下,北京西伯利亚白桦茸研发无限公司与俄罗斯西伯利亚天然野活泼物无限公司于2015年告竣计谋性合作,两边配合投资在伊尔库茨克扶植白桦茸手艺研究核心和现代化出产基地,间接带动本地500余人就业,成为中俄白桦茸财产跨境合作的代表。 思立微所采用的压电超声换能器(PMUT)操纵氮化铝的压电效应进行电能和机械能之间的转换来侦测手指表皮和真皮层的谷脊消息,以做出切确的判断。 地下深处的岩浆沿地壳的地方喷出口或管道喷出构成火山,如我国长白山主峰、日本富士山。 大夫答复:孩子活动发育稍掉队。几个能否月会昂首、翻身的?追光、追声怎样样?眼神能否矫捷?能否认识妈妈?手拿工具若何。 1、脑电图是成心义的;2、从孩子表示及查抄来... 口决三:凸透镜,本事大,拍照、幻灯和放大;二倍焦外倒实小,二倍焦内倒实大;若是物放核心内,像物同侧虚像大;一条纪律记在心,物近像远像变大。 这是凸透镜U2F时,在光屏上可获得倒立,缩小的实像U=2F时,在光屏上可获得倒立,等大的实像 A warm welcome to Maple Class! Our teachers' names are: Mrs Simpson (Monday) Mrs Shabir (Tuesday-Friday) Things to remember! - P.E is on Mondays - please ensure your child always has their kit in school and that jewellery (earrings, necklaces, etc.) is removed. - We encourage children to read 5 times a week at home. Please remember to sign their reading diaries as all children are competing to get to the top of the Reading Ladder. -Please ensure all your child's clothing is clearly named. -Homework is given out every Wednesday and should be returned to school by Monday. We are currently focussing on spelling. In English lessons we focus on traditional tales, chronological reports and instructions. We use Talk for Writing to help children learn stories and imitate the language they need to write their own story. This term we will be looking at: - Little Red Riding Hood - The Man in the Moon - Non-fiction texts about space We focussing on sentence structure, including capital letters, full stops and finger spaces. We are including adjectives in our writing and reading our work back to check it makes sense. We are using conjunctions, such as 'and', 'but', 'or' and 'because'. We are also working on handwriting and spelling. We are using Maths Mastery to ensure all children develop strong foundations in maths. This year we will secure our number bonds to 10 and 20, we will add and subtract numbers using a number line, and learn how to add 10 more and 10 less to any given number to 100. This term, we will continue to practise using all four operations; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. We follow the Learning Challenge Curriculum and this is the bases for all our topics throughout the year. Our geography lessons will explore meerkats and why they aren't suited to the north pole. We will look at animals that live in hot and cold climates and why they are suited to their environment. We have a class trip to Peak Wildlife Park (pictures to follow) and Maple class will get the opportunity to see and learn about meerkats, wallabies, penguins and many more animals. In science we will start by investigating light and dark. We will look at shadows by creating shadow puppets and learn about different light sources. Our history topic is, `Would the Beatles win the X-Factor?` We will look at the Beatles and culture in the 1970s. We will then compare this to the present day. Our geography topic is, `Where did the wheels on the bus go?` In this topic we are looking at different forms of transport and finding out where the children have visited in the UK. We will also be taking a trip on a mini bus to find out about how people travel. We will be exploring why Neil Armstrong was a brave person. Through this topic we will be looking at famous people from the past, their achievements and why they are important. Our science topic is, `What plants and animals would Little Red Riding Hood see in our local area?’ We will be visiting some local woodland to explore the flora and fauna. Have you seen the Kids' Zone? Play games, and visit some cool websites. You can vote for your favourites! 明代从京师到府州,都设立了卫、所。按照明制,5600名军人为一卫,1120人为一所,120人为一个百户所。自卫指挥使以下军官都是世袭的。卫所军队都有固定的戍所。卫所由朝廷根据各地的防卫、战略需要而设置,或数府一卫,或一府数卫,视各地战略地位之重要与否而定,固定驻屯戍守。 明代山东以其连接两京的重要形势,成为朝廷最为关注的地区,设卫之多、设卫之早,尤其不同他省。明政府为了巩固大运河这一朝廷经济大命脉,加强山东境内运河沿岸卫所的军事力量,有的扩充卫所军员,有的则增设卫所。而山东之内又以鲁西北与沿海地区最为要害,山东多数卫所和主要兵源皆布局于此。 而位于鲁西的东昌,位于京杭大运河河道上。元为东昌路,明初改为东昌府。东昌府南接济南、充州,北连临清,“襟卫河而带会通,控幽蓟而引淮泗,泰岳峙,漳水西环,实齐鲁之会也。” 明初的东昌府为练兵、驻兵重地。太祖洪武元年(1368年年)七月,“敕徐达诏山东诸将会兵东昌”。洪武十年(1377年)正月,“都督佥事蓝玉练兵东昌”。洪武二十三年(1390年)闰四月,“东平侯韩勋、西凉侯濮兴、沈阳侯察罕、左军都督佥事王宪练兵东昌”。大量的官军驻扎在此,不仅因为东昌具有适合练兵的广阔平坦地形,还因为其地处交通要道,便于派遣和征调。可见,东昌府沿袭元代而设卫,是因其位于运河沿岸,有便于南北交通的水路和陆路优势。 明代东昌府内设有平山和东昌二卫。平山卫于洪武四年(1371年)六月建,史书记载,“城中有二阜,谓之平山,明初建卫于此,因名。”治所在东昌府内。而东昌卫系湖广武昌卫调至东昌,于宣德六年(1431年)而建。其时明朝处于建国以来最为稳定之时,大运河位于东昌府城东门外,为了保护大运河的畅通,因而增建东昌卫。 在羊使君街东段路口西南角刻有“东昌卫”的石碑是两个卫所的分界线。平山卫主要负责界碑以南至龙湾减水坝之间运河漕粮的运输安全,而东昌卫不仅负责该界碑以北至梁水镇之间的漕粮运输,还负责东昌府辖区的治安。 明中期以后,各地卫所官军大量逃亡,虽然卫所数量及建置方面已经没有太大的变化,但是实际存在的卫所官军人数与规定数额相差甚远,卫所官军战斗力大大削弱,已经名存实亡。(卢昱) What is the optic nerve? Optic nerve is a group of nerve fibres which carry signal from the eye to the brain. The optic nerve start from the retina passes through the eye socket, partly crosses over to the other side (chiasma) and terminates in the brain. It is visible at the back of the eye as the optic disc which is a well-defined circular/slightly vertically oval structure in the fundus with a well-defined cup and a healthy pink neuroretinal rim surrounding it. Most diseases of the optic nerve present as a change in the appearance of this disc. What are the developmental abnormalities of the optic nerve? - Optic Nerve Hypoplasia results from an insult during early pregnancy and presents with a disc which is small and pale. Poor vision, squint, amblyopia and other disorders such as growth hormone deficiency, neonatal seizures, diabetes insipidus etc. may be associated. - Myelinated Nerve Fibers are the persistence of whitish appearing nerve sheath (at the optic disc) which is normally absent. It does not cause any vision abnormality and is an incidental finding. - Morning Glory Disc Anomaly occurs from maldevelopment of optic stalk in the fetus. The optic disc resembles a morning glory flower with an excavation covered with white glial tissue and multiple blood vessels. Mild vision loss and associatedfacial defects may be seen. - Tilted disc syndrome, optic disc pit and optic disccoloboma are other abnormalities. There is no treatment for this developmental abnormalities. Myelinated Nerve Fibres: Note the feathery fluffy white fibres at the optic disc. What are the hereditary optic nerve disorders in children? Hereditary optic atrophy are diseases in which the optic disc loses nerve fibres and neuroretinal rim becomes pale. These present in first decade of life with progressive vision loss and optic atrophy. They often have a family history of optic atrophy (pale optic disc) in the parents and grandparents. No definitive treatment is available and therapy to rehabilitate the children is important. One special form called Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) occurs during adolescent age and has a maternal inheritance. There is moderate to severe vision loss with a defect in the central vision. No specific treatment exists. Hereditary optic atrophy. Note the yellow appearing pale disc. What are the acquired optic nerve diseases in children? - Optic neuritis refers to inflammation of the optic nerve often in association with a demyelinating illness such as multiple sclerosis. It may be either retrobulbar neuritis (where the optic disc appearance is unaltered) or papillitis (where there is swelling of optic disc). Nearly two-thirds have papillitis and are bilateral. Nearly three-fourths of optic neuritis in children is preceded by an episode of fever, often viral. Optic neuritis presents with sudden vision loss, pain behind the eyeballs and alteration in color vision. The overall outcome for optic neuritis in children is good though worse than that for adults. Conversion into multiple sclerosis is seen in 10% of the cases. Investigations which may be needed include some blood tests, eye tests (visual evoked response) and an MRI. Treatment involves giving high dose pulse intravenous steroids. - Papilledema is swelling of the optic disc secondary to raised pressure in the brain (intracranial pressure). This may in turn be due to a mass in the brain or hydrocephalus or pseudotumor cerebri (without a cause). Papilledema causes transient intermittent decrease in vision or in late stages a permanent vision loss. It may causes defects in the visual field (expanse of vision seen around us) and is association with headache. The optic discs are swollen and may have associated hemorrhages and yellowish exudates around them. An urgent evaluation for cause of raised intracranial tension should be done including an MRI and lumbar puncture (removal of fluid from the spine to check its pressure). - Optic neuropathy/atrophy may sometimes occur in the absence of genetic defects due to various conditions. These include hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (less oxygen reaching the brain at birth or later), tumors (glioma of the optic nerve, craniopharyngioma etc.), toxicity (due to anti tuberculosis medications, paints, heavy metal poisoning etc.), trauma and brain infections (meningitis, encephalitis). All these forms of optic neuropathy present with vision loss in either one or both eyes. Treatment is dependent on the cause. Papilledema. Note the swollen optic disc with haemorrhages and white deposits. What is cortical visual impairment? In some infants or children, there may be normal ocular structures, normal pupillary reactions and normal fundus with significant vision loss and no cause for amblyopia. This usually falls into the category of cortical vision impairment. The only definite abnormality seen in such cases would be an abnormal visual evoked response and changes on MRI. Cortical visual impairment may be congenital or develop later due to brain infarct, blocked shunts or trauma. No specific treatment exists. Kerç Boğazı provokasyonu ile ilgili yazılı açıklama yapan Rus Dışişleri, "Amaç, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekmek; bu, son derece tiksindirici" dedi. Ukrayna'ya ait gemilerin Rus karasularına girmesi nedeniyle yaşanan gerilim hakkında yazılı açıklama yapan Rusya Dışişleri Bakanlığı, şu değerlendirmeyi yaptı: "Görünen o ki, tüm bu gelişmeler, dikkatleri Ukrayna'daki iç siyasi sorunlardan başka yöne çekme amacı taşıyor. Kiev yönetiminin sıkıyönetim ilan etme eğilimi, bunun kanıtı oldu. Mart 2019'daki devlet başkanlığı seçimleri göz önüne alındığında, bu yapılan son derece tiksindirici." 'YER VE BİÇİM AÇISINDAN TİTİZLİKLE PLANLANDI' Kiev yönetimi ile Batılı sponsorlarını Azak Denizi ve Kerç Boğazı'nda suni şekilde histeri yaratmanın tehlikeli olduğu konusunda Rusya'nın birçok kez uyardığını belirten bakanlık, şu eleştiriyi getirdi: "Gerek yer gerekse biçim açısından titizlikle planlanan bu provokasyonun bölgede yeni bir gerilimin kıvılcımını ateşleme ve Rusya'ya yönelik yaptırımların genişletilmesi için bahane oluşturma amacı taşıyor." 'CİDDİ SONUÇLARA GEBE' "Ukrayna tarafını Azak Denizi ve Karadeniz'de Rusya ile çatışmayı körüklemek için ABD ve AB'yle koordinasyon içinde gerçekleştirilen bu provokasyonun ciddi sonuçlara gebe olduğu konusunda uyarmak isteriz" diye devam eden bakanlık, Rusya'nın egemenliğine ve güvenliğine yönelik her türlü tacizi sert şekilde engelleyeceklerinin altını çizdi. İlgili Galeriler مدیرکل شیلات مازندران از آخرین روز صید ماهیان دریای این استان ماه خبر داد و گفت: فصل صید و صیادی در آبهای ساحلی دریای مازندران که از ۱۵ مهر ماه آغاز شده بود و پس از ۶ ماه فردا ۱۵ فروردین ماه ۹۹ پایان خواهد یافت. ولیاله محمدزاده در گفتوگو با ایسنا اظهار کرد: از نیمه دوم مهر ماه سال گذشته ۴ هزار و ۲۰۰ نفر از صیادان مازندران در غالب ۵۴ تعاونی پره فصل صید را با شرایط عادی شروع کردند اما به دلیل شیوع کرونا فردا آخرین روز صید خواهد بود. وی تصریح کرد: در این مدت ۳ هزار و ۶۰۰ تن انواع ماهیان استخوانی به ارزش ۱۶۸ هزار میلیارد تومان صید شده که ۷۳ درصد ماهی سفید، ۱۴ درصد کفال و ۱۳ درصد کپور بوده است. مدیرکل شیلات مازندران خاطرنشان کرد
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konaklama alanı sunabilirler. Ayrıca, çadırın kapıları ve pencereleri de önemlidir. Bu unsurlar, konforlu bir uyku için havalandırmayı sağlamanın yanı sıra, gündüzleri daha iyi bir görünüm sunar. Büyük çadırlar, genellikle çadırın içindeki bölme sayısı, özel girişler, çadırın yüksekliği ve su geçirmez özellikleri gibi özelliklerle birlikte gelir. Daha özellikli çadırların fiyatı, daha az özellikli olanlardan daha yüksek olabilir. Büyük çadırlar, açık hava etkinlikleri, kamp, tatil ve festival gibi birçok amaç için kullanılabilir. Büyük gruplar, aileler ve arkadaşlar, büyük çadırlarda birlikte kalmanın keyfini çıkarabilirler. Büyük çadırlar, konaklama maliyetlerini düşürmek ve açık havada daha rahat bir konaklama sağlamak için ideal bir seçenektir. Büyük çadırların fiyatları, çadırın boyutu, kalitesi, malzemesi ve özellikleri gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebilir. Daha yüksek kaliteli ve daha özellikli çadırların fiyatı, daha az özellikli ve daha düşük kaliteli çadırlardan daha yüksek olabilir. Ancak, ihtiyaçlarınıza en uygun büyük çadırı seçerken, bütçenizi de göz önünde bulundurmanız önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, büyük çadırlar, gruplar halinde seyahat edenler ve aileler için ideal bir konaklama seçeneği olabilir. Bond-servant of God 雅各书1:1(ESV)雅各,是上帝和主耶稣基督的仆人,致弥散中的十二个支派:问候。 这封信写于公元48年左右。作者是雅各,他自称是上帝和主耶稣基督的仆人。雅各是耶稣的兄弟(见马可福音6:3)。 雅各最初不是耶稣的追随者,但在耶稣复活后成为信徒。他是五旬节期间(使徒行传1:14)聚集在上层房间的人之一,在彼得离开巴勒斯坦后成为耶路撒冷教会的领袖。 雅各写这封信给分散在国外的非犹太人的基督教犹太人,鼓励他们与在基督里学到的生活保持一致。他强调一种有效的信念。尽管他没有否认信仰的必要性,但他确实坚持认为,真正的信仰应该产生好的成果,而成熟的信仰意味着信奉信徒所说的。 反射: 你的信仰有多成熟?你是否按照自己的信念生活? 你能像雅各一样,称自己为耶稣基督的仆人吗? Categories: chinese E' stato ipotizzato che gli Acidi grassi Omega-3 di origine marina siano in grado di proteggere dal tumore del colon-retto. È stato valutato l'effetto dell’integrazione quotidiana di Acidi grassi marini Omega-3 sul rischio di precursori del cancro del colon-retto, inclusi adenomi convenzionali e polipi seghettati, in uno studio ausiliario prespecificato dello studio clinico randomizzato e controllato con placebo VITAL ( Vitamin D and Omega-3 Tria l). È stata utilizzata un'analisi intent-to-treat ( ITT ) per esaminare l'effetto degli integratori di Omega-3 marini giornalieri tra 25.871 adulti nella popolazione generale degli Stati Uniti ( inclusi 5.106 afroamericani ) liberi da tumore e malattie cardiovascolari al momento dell'arruolamento. La randomizzazione è stata effettuata tra il 2011 e il 2014. Sono stati somministrati Acidi grassi Omega-3 marini, 1 g al giorno ( che includeva Acido Eicosapentaenoico 460 mg e Acido Docosaesaenoico 380 mg ) e Vitamina D3 ( 2.000 UI al giorno ). L’esito principale era il rischio di adenomi convenzionali ( inclusi adenoma tubulare, adenoma tubulovilloso, adenoma villoso e adenoma con displasia di alto grado ) o polipi seghettati ( inclusi polipo iperplastico, adenoma seghettato tradizionale e polipo seghettato sessile ). In un sottogruppo di partecipanti che hanno riferito di aver ricevuto una diagnosi di polipo ai questionari di follow-up, sono stati ottenuti esiti di esami endoscopici e patologici per confermare la diagnosi. Gli odds ratio ( OR ) sono stati calcolati dopo aggiustamenti per età, sesso, assegnazione al trattamento con Vitamina-D e uso dell'endoscopia. Sono state eseguite analisi secondarie in base alle caratteristiche del polipo e alle caratteristiche dei partecipanti. Le caratteristiche demografiche dei partecipanti alla randomizzazione erano ben bilanciate tra il gruppo di trattamento e il gruppo placebo; per esempio, il 50.6% versus il 50.5% erano donne e il 19.7% vs il 19.8% erano persone afroamericane incluse in ciascun gruppo. L'età media era di 67.1 anni nel gruppo placebo e 67.2 nel gruppo di trattamento con Omega-3. Durante un follow-up mediano di 5.3 anni, sono stati documentati 294 casi di adenomi convenzionali nel gruppo Omega-3 e 301 nel gruppo di controllo ( OR multivariabile, 0.98; rapporto 1:1 tra numero di casi e numero di partecipanti ). Inoltre, sono stati documentati 174 casi di polipi seghettati nel gruppo Omega-3 e 167 nel gruppo di controllo ( OR, 1.05 ). Sono state trovate associazioni nulle per i sottogruppi di polipi in base a dimensione, posizione, molteplicità o istologia. Nelle analisi secondarie, il trattamento con Omega-3 marini è sembrato essere associato a un minore rischio di adenomi convenzionali tra gli individui con bassi livelli plasmatici di Omega-3 indice al basale ( OR, 0.76; P=0.03 per interazione per Omega-3 indice ). È stata notata una associazione benefica dell’integrazione anche nella popolazione afroamericana ( OR, 0.59 ) ma non in altri gruppi etnici ( P=0.11 per l'interazione ). L'integrazione con Acidi grassi Omega-3 di origine marina, 1 g al giorno, non è stata associata a un rischio ridotto di precursori del tumore del colon-retto. Un potenziale beneficio di questa integrazione per gli individui con bassi livelli basali di Omega-3 o per le persone afroamericane richiede un'ulteriore conferma. ( Xagena2020 ) Song M et al, JAMA Oncol 2020; 6: 108-115 Gastro2020 Onco2020 Farma2020 به گزارش خاورستان، به نقل از روابط عمومی اداره کل امور مالیاتی خراسانجنوبی مهدی نباتی مدیرکل امور مالیاتی خراسانجنوبی درخصوص تمدید مهلت تسلیم اظهارنامه مالیات بر ارزش افزوده فصل زمستان ۹۸ و همچنین تمدید زمان سررسید پرداخت مالیات بر ارزش افزوده برای برخی گروه های اقتصادی گفت: نظر به مصادف بودن مهلت تسلیم اظهارنامه مالیات بر ارزش افزوده فصل زمستان سال ۱۳۹۸ با تعطیلات نوروز و شیوع بیماری کرونا و همچنین با توجه به درخواستهای مودیان محترم مشمول نظام مالیات بر ارزش افزوده، مهلت ارائه اظهارنامه مالیاتی مذکور تا پایان فروردین ماه سال جاری تمدید گردیده است. ضمناً مؤدیان مالیاتی محترم جهت برخورداری از ۱۰۰ درصد بخشودگی جرایم عدم تسلیم اظهارنامه در موعد مقرر برای این دوره و همچنین جریمه تأخیر درپرداخت مدت یاد شده، بایستی درخواست کتبی خود را به ادارات امور مالیاتی مربوطه ارائه نمایند. همچنین برخی از گروههای اقتصادی که از سوی کارگروه مقابله با پیامدهای اقتصادی ناشی از شیوع ویروس کرونا، به عنوان فعالیت های بسیار آسیب دیده معین شدهاند، سررسید پرداخت مالیات بر ارزش افزوده ایشان تا پایان روز چهارشنبه مورخ ۳۱ اردیبهشت ماه ۱۳۹۹ تمدید شده است. لذا مؤدیان محترم مالیاتی میتوانند جهت کسب اطلاعات بیشتر با سامانه ارتباط مردمی ۱۵۲۶ تماس حاصل نموده و یا به سایت اطلاع رسانی سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور به آدرس www.intamedia.ir مراجعه نمایند. انتهای پیام/۱۲۷ Caratteristica distintiva dell’obice rispetto al cannone è la capacità di effettuare tiri sia con il primo arco che con il secondo, allorché il cannone è progettato per tirare solo lungo il primo arco. Invece il mortaio di norma spara solo nel secondo arco. In conseguenza di un utilizzo prevalente con il secondo arco, e quindi con velocità alla bocca minori, gli obici morfologicamente hanno una lunghezza relativa della canna (lunghezza assoluta/calibro) inferiore rispetto ai cannoni. Una bomba è un’arma studiata per esplodere e creare più danni e vittime possibili in modo più o meno mirato con la forza distruttiva della deflagrazione. La granata è un proiettile o un tipo di bomba che contiene esplosivo o altre materie studiate per colpire ed eliminare un bersaglio. Da: Il fuoco del primo conflitto – Terra Elisangela Santos does not understand why everyone in her neighborhood is being told to get the yellow fever vaccine this year. Yellow fever has been a problem for a long time in parts of Brazil, yet the 44-year-old school employee is suspicious. "Every year, it's something else," Santos said as she waited next to a health center in the city of Sao Paulo. “They (Officials) invent another thing to make Brazilians spend money,” she told the Associated Press. The yellow fever vaccine is free at public health centers across the country. Santos’ suspicion that someone must be profiting from the vaccine is a sign of Brazilians’ current high levels of mistrust in the government. The low levels of trust have resulted, in part, from a series of corruption cases. Another issue is a badly designed communications campaign for the vaccine. In addition, Brazil’s decision to give partial doses, so as to stretch supplies, has led to claims that the vaccine is weak or even dangerous. That misinformation is keeping many people away from the public health campaign. Health workers are trying to vaccinate more than 23 million people in areas of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Bahia states that until recently were not considered at risk for yellow fever. Nearly six weeks into the campaign, the Health Ministry reported that 76 percent of the target population has been vaccinated. That is far short from its goal of 95 percent. The fear about the vaccine is likely to make the last 20 percent very difficult to reach. They are affecting the efforts of South America’s biggest nation to contain its largest yellow fever outbreak in more than 30 years. The fear and suspicion could lead to more cases in Brazil's major cities. The country hasn't had an outbreak in major population centers since 1942. Luiz Antonio Teixeira Junior is Rio de Janeiro’s health secretary. He said the disease could reach the cities if they have more cases of yellow fever and "the Aedes aegypti mosquito starts to become infected and transmits yellow fever.” He noted the government is doing everything it can to stop yellow fever from entering the cities. Yellow fever has long been a problem in large parts of Brazil, but the disease has been spreading in recent years. This is the second outbreak in two years in places where vaccinations for the disease were not common. During the 2016-2017 outbreak, more than 770 people were infected. During the 10-year period before, Brazil had fewer than 10 cases each year. In the current outbreak, health officials have already confirmed 846 cases, of which 260 have died. The outbreak is causing problems for the health system just a few years after officials battled Zika, which was linked to birth defects in babies born to infected mothers. While unconfirmed claims sometimes were a problem during earlier campaigns, the rise of the WhatsApp messaging service is creating more misinformation, said Igor Sacramento. He works as a researcher for Fiocruz, Brazil's leading public research institute. WhatsApp is one way the government shares health information, said Sacramento. Since WhatsApp messages come from friends and relatives, people place a high value on the information, and that means people often accept it without looking at facts, he said. One report on Whats App says a mutation in the yellow fever virus has made the vaccine ineffective, even pointing to a study published by Fiocruz. That is not true, and the group released a statement saying that changes in the disease have not change the vaccine's effectiveness. Even some health experts believe some of the claims. Some have refused to give partial doses, noted Ana Goretti, the acting coordinator of the immunization program at the Health Ministry. The ministry and all of Brazil's medical organizations are preparing to release information that says the partial dose is safe and effective. The vaccination efforts have also been unorganized. Earlier this year, there were hours-long waits at some health centers before people simply stopped coming. Many people outside a health clinic in Jardim Miriam said the first clinic they went to did not have the vaccine. Stopping misinformation and fears about the vaccine is important because yellow fever does not seem to be moving away from coastal areas. The Health Ministry is considering asking for all Brazilians to get vaccinated and earlier this year the government decided that all children should get the vaccinated. The ministry and state health departments are using Twitter and Facebook to advertise the vaccination campaign. They share links to information about the vaccine and the disease. Members of the ministry's social media team have also answered questions about the vaccine on the ministry's Facebook page. But they have not been using social media or WhatsApp to fight unconfirmed claims. Instead, officials say they usually talk to the local press to explain that the vaccine is safe, effective and necessary. Health workers in Sao Paulo and Rio have also gone door to door to tell people to get vaccinated. The claims have scared off Manoel da Silva's family. The 57-year-old retiree said his adult children and his wife are refusing to get vaccinated. His family told him they heard stories of people who were sickened by the vaccine and concerned about the partial doses. "There are lots of things on the internet," said da Silva. He added that his family thinks the campaign is a trick because of the partial doses. Scientists have said that the one-fifth dose works and the World Health Organization has said it can be used in emergencies. It is still unclear how long the protection lasts. Brazilian officials say they have scientific information that shows the vaccine is good for at least eight years, but others have said it may be less. More studies are expected. The yellow fever vaccine, like all vaccines that use live virus, can cause sickness. Susan McLellan is a professor of infectious diseases at the University of Texas Medical Branch. She says the yellow fever vaccine may even cause more vaccine-linked disease than other live virus vaccines. But “in a high risk setting, you're a lot safer with the vaccine than the disease," said McLellan. Da Silva, whose family does not want to get vaccinated, said he, too, was worried, but decided to get the vaccine. "I heard about people getting sick" from the vaccine, he said, "but if a mosquito bites me, I'm already at risk." I'm Susan Shand. And I'm Dorothy Gundy. Sarah DiLorenzo reported this story for the Associated Press. Susan Shand adapted her report for VOA Learning English. George Grow. Write to us in the Comments Section or on our Facebook page. Words in This Story outbreak – n. a sudden rise in the number of cases of a disease dose – n. the amount of a medicine, drug, or vitamin that is taken at one time mosquito – n. a small flying insect that bites the skin of people and animals and sucks their blood transmit – v. to infect someone else with a virus or disease defect – n. a physical problem; something that causes weakness; a lack of something needed for something to operate perfectly mutation – n. a change in the genes of a plant or animal that causes physical characteristics that are different from what is normal Il Gran Premio dell’Eifel è l’undices
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شناخت خدا و هدایت قرآن اند توجه کرده اند[20] و در ضمن از تطبیق بی ضابطه یافته های علمی بر آیات قرآن منع کرده اند، به هر حال نظریه هدایت بر اذهان مفسران معاصر مستولی شده است و حتی گرایش های علمی و ادبی نیز در نهایت هدف تفسیر خود را محقق ساختن هدایت قرآن ذکر می کنند[21]، از این رو می توان مدعی شد که گرایش های ادبی و علمی در درون گرایش هدایتی رشد کرده اند، هرچند شیوه تفسیری شان متفاوت است، بر این اساس برخی محققان، تفاسیر ادبی و علمی را نیز در شکل گیری گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی در تفسیر قرآن کریم سهیم دانسته اند.[22] گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی در تفسیر قرآن کریم پیوند تنگاتنگی با گرایش تفسیر اجتماعی دارد. در واقع این دو گرایش برخاسته از یک جریان تفسیری اند که همزمان با نهضت بیداری مسلمانان و با پیشگامی سید جمال الدین اسدآبادی و شیخ محمد عبده شکل گرفت. این جریان تفسیری از آن جهت که بر جنبه هدایتی و تربیتی قرآن به عنوان هدف اصلی در تفسیر قرآن تأکید می کرد، «گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی» نامیده شد و از این جهت که به آموزه های هدایتی قرآن برای اصلاح امور اجتماعی جوامع اسلامی توجه می داد، «گرایش تفسیر اجتماعی» نام گرفت. ویژگی های تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی: ویژگی های تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی: تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی، مباحث ادبی و بلاغی را به اختصار می آورند و از طرح شقوق گوناگون مباحث کلامی و فروع متنوّع مسائل فقهی پرهیز دارند و بیشتر به ابعاد تربیتی، فلسفه احکام و راهبردهای هدایتی مباحث کلامی در پرتو قرآن کریم می پردازند.[23] در این نوع تفاسیر، حضور اسرائیلیات به ویژه در حوزه قصص قرآن رنگ می بازد و در پذیرش روایات اسباب نزول و همچنین روایات تفسیری معیارهای سختگیرانه تر و اصولی تر همچون هماهنگی روایات با اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن و سیاق قریب و بعید آیات مربوط، اتّخاذ می گردد.[24] برخی دیگر از ویژگی های تفاسیر هدایتی ـ تربیتی عبارت اند از تفهیم مخاطبان با زبانی ساده و روان و به دور از اصطلاحات پیچیده علمی و فنّی، ترغیب مخاطبان به تدبّر هرچه بیشتر در آیات قرآنی و حتّی ارائه شیوه هایی ساده و آسان برای تحقیق سوره ای و موضوعی در قرآن و طرح مباحث نظری و عملی مربوط به آن در جهت همگانی سازی و عمومیّت بخشیدن به فهم قرآن.[25] در این نوع تفاسیر، شیوه های تفسیر قرآن به قرآن و تفسیر موضوعی با محوریّت تلاوت آیات، تدبّر در آیات، بررسی سیاق آیات و توجه به تناسب آیات و سُوَر و روح حاکم بر آیات، کاربرد بیشتری دارد[26]، زیرا با تخصصی شدن علوم مختلف، روی کار آمدن نگرش های ساختارشناسانه به جامعه، رشد روزافزون مکاتب گوناگون فکری، سیاسی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی و روشن شدن جایگاه مهمّ مدیریّت در رشد و توسعه جوامع بشری، ضرورت دستیابی به رهنمودها و راهبردهای قرآن کریم در موضوعات مختلف، به عنوان اصلی ترین منبع شناخت اسلام، شناخته و شناسانده شد و تفاسیر فراوان تربیتی، موضوعی، سوره ای و حتّی آیه ای با گرایش هدایتی و تربیتی، در سده اخیر به کتابخانه بزرگ تفسیر راه یافتند. قرآن شناخت ویژه تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی: قرآن شناخت ویژه تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی: زنده، پاینده و پویا بودن، فرازمانی، فرامکانی، و فرازبانی و فرافرهنگی بودن قرآن کریم در تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی به مراتب بیش از پیش مورد توجّه قرار گرفته اند[27]، زیرا مفسر در این گونه تفاسیر می کوشد تا از هر آیه و هر بخش قرآن برای مخاطبان معاصر پیامی هدایتی و آموزه ای تربیتی برگیرد، هرچند آن آیه یا آن بخش قرآنی به ظاهر در مقام صدور حکمی شرعی یا بیان رویدادی تاریخی، یا ترسیم و تصویر تمثیلی هنری و ادبی باشد[28]، به همین جهت، این گروه از مفسّران به ابعاد هدایتی و تربیتی قصص قرآن توجّه ویژه ای دارند[29]، به گونه ای که اصولاً هدف قرآن از قصّه پردازی را تصحیح افکار مسلمانان در ارتباط با واقعیّت های گذشته و پیراستن آن ها از افسانه ها و اسرائیلیات می دانند[30] و معتقدند که در اسلوب داستانسرایی قرآن موضوعات و قهرمان های داستان ها مصادیق و نمادهایی هستند که همواره انسان ها و جوامع بشری با آن ها درگیر و روبه رو بوده و هستند و چه بسا در بسیاری از موارد در جایگاه یک عنصر یا مجموعه ای از عناصر داستان قرار می گیرند[31]؛ همچنین بر این باورند که قرآن با بیان این قصّه ها درصدد ارائه تجربه های بشری برای جامعه اسلامی در جهت تأسیس جامعه ای نمادین بر محور اسلام و رشد و ارتقای انسانی و اخلاقی فرد مسلمان و جامعه اسلامی است.[32] طرّاحان و نگارندگان تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی، بهترین راه تزکیه و تربیت انسان در پرتو قرآن و فهم قرآن را عرضه خویشتن انسان بر قرآن می دانند[33]، به گونه ای که با تفکر در هر آیه، مفاد آن را با حال خود منطبق کند، نقصان خود را با آن مرتفع سازد و امراض خود را بدان شفا دهد.[34] بعضی از این مفسّران بر این باورند که برای فهم کتاب خدا باید رخدادهای روزانه را بر آن عرضه کنیم تا از راه تطبیق آیات با واقعیّت های خارجی، حقایق نهفته آن ها بر ما مکشوف گردد.[35] بعضی دیگر معتقدند که انسان های سست عنصر و بی تحرّک حتی با مطالعه و بررسی فراوان نمی توانند درک عمیق و درستی از دین داشته باشند. حقایق دینی بر کسی آشکار می شود که در صحنه جهاد و عمل پویا و تلاشگر باشد. آیات بدان هدف نازل شده اند که با حالات فردی و اجتماعی و حوادث جاری جامعه که دارای وجودی واقعی هستند روبه رو شوند و به انسان ها با توجّه به واقعیت ها و حوادث جاری زندگی به طور زنده و فعّال جهت دهند.[36] مقدّمه تفاسیر هدایتی و تربیتی نوعاً به بررسی آسیب شناسانه روش های تفسیری پیشینیان و تبیین راه های دستیابی به یک روش تفسیری جامع تر مطابق با اهداف و مقاصد نزول قرآن و نیازهای مخاطبان عصر حاضر اختصاص یافته است. در مقدّمه بعضی از این تفاسیر، مقاصد اصلی قرآن کریم را اصلاح اعتقاد و تعلیم اعتقاد صحیح، تهذیب اخلاق، تشریع احکام، سیاست امّت، قصص و اخبار پیشینیان، تعلیم و تربیت، اعجاز، مواعظ و انذار و تبشیر برشمرده اند.[37] به گفته برخی دیگر، قرآن دارای دو هدف اساسی تزکیه و تعلیم است. تزکیه عبارت است از پرورش انسان در حال تکامل که نیروهای عقلی و جسمانی او به سوی خیر و نیکی و حقّ و راستی شکوفا شده اند. شالوده اصلی تزکیه، تقویت اراده انسان و آزادسازی وی از هوا و هوس های نفسانی و اصلاح و تصحیح خُلق و خوی انسان است. تعلیم نیز عبارت است از افزودن بر شناخت های تازه انسان با تکیه بر نیروی عقلی نهفته در نهاد آدمی. قرآن با خودِ حق، مردمان را به حق متوجّه می سازد و هرگز باطل را وسیله فراخواندن انسان به سوی حق قرار نمی دهد. انسان می تواند هر مَثَل قرآنی را بر خویشتن تطبیق کند و از این راه به تزکیه و تربیت خویش بپردازد.[38] برخی دیگر بر این باورند که تربیت الهی نسبت به انسان دو نوع است: 1. «خَلْقی» که با رشد اجسام تا رسیدن به مرحله رشد قُوای نفسانی و عقلانی شکل می گیرد؛ 2. «خُلْقی» یعنی تهذیبی که با وحی انجام می گیرد، تا عقول آنان تکمیل و نفوس آنان تصفیه گردد. عقوبت های خداوند در دنیا و عذاب دردناک او در آخرت، در ظاهر جلوه های خشم و قهر الهی؛ امّا در حقیقت مظاهر رحمت الهی اند، زیرا هدف از آن ها تربیت و تأدیب انسان ها و نجات آن ها از شقاوت ابدی است. هدایت انسان از سوی خداوند متعالی چند گونه است: 1. هدایت الهامی برای کودک از آغاز تولّد تا پایان کودکی؛ 2. هدایت حسّی که حیوان و انسان در آن مشترک اند؛ 3. هدایت عقلی که از درون، انسان را راهنمایی می کند؛ 4. هدایت دینی و شرعی که ادیان و شرایع و کتب آسمانی عهده دار آن اند؛ 5. هدایت با مَدَد و توفیق الهی که همگان برای پیمودن مسیر عبودیّت الهی به آن نیازمندند On the Origin and Distribution of the Metals in the Major Ore Deposits of the Globe Noble, James A. published: Jan 1, 1982 ArtNo. ESP136000201002, Price: 19.00 € The distribution of all the known major ore deposits of the ten important non-ferrous metals, somewhat over 500 in number for the whole globe, if plotted on a suitable projection and scale, is not random but makes a distinct pattern. This pattern forms a pair of spirals, originating at a point on the equator and spiraling in opposite directions toward the poles in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, clockwise in the northern, counter-clockwise in the southern. The pattern is incomplete because of extensive ocean cover in the Southern Hemisphere but is complete in the northern. There the shape is a spindle, narrow at the equator, thickening toward the distal end, with most of the occurrences in the last one-third of the distance, splitting toward the end. It makes three full laps and part of a fourth on the globe. It appears that an accident occurred, a one-time event of short duration, at a late stage in the formation of the globe, which at that time consisted of an inner core, probably liquid, and an outer mantle, probably solid, but no crust. A build-up of pressures in the liquid core was relieved by the ejection of a spike or plume of metal-bearing material at a point of weakness on the equator. If for unexplained reasons this plume fell behind the rotation of the globe, it had to split in two and form the opposed spirals described above. The metallic constituents then by gravity returned to the globe and were emplaced on the surface of the mantle. Once a crust is formed, tectonic features of great variety can develop. Those that reach to the mantle and are of suitable character can become ore carriers. An intersection of the spiral belts and the tectonic features is required; neither belts nor tectonic features alone can form an ore deposit. No explanation is proposed here for the formation of the oceanic crust and the continents, but some limitation is put on an explanation. It follows from this discussion that the spiral belts are pre-crustal, yet they have controlled the positions of the ore deposits in the crust throughout geologic time. The crust then was formed by a mechanism that did not destroy the spiral belts; and moreover, the continents have not moved since they were formed. A new metallogenic theory is proposed. The very large bodies of massive sulfides have come almost intact from their pre-crustal places of deposition on the top of the mantle, but the very large low-grade deposits have undergone extreme dilution and dissipation. The ore-forming process in general is one of dissipation rather than concentration. Uzaktan Kumanda Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Fen Bilimleri Terimi Olarak Uzaktan Kumanda: Yaygın olarak televizyonların, kısa mesafelerde uzaktan kontrol edilebilmesini sağlayan parçası. Benzer Fen Bilimleri Terimleri: Ayrışma: Bir maddenin iki ya da daha fazla maddeye ayrılması. Partenogenez: Yumurtanın döllenme olmaksızın gelişerek yeni canlı meydana getirmesi. Kalorimetre: Isı miktarını ölçen alet. Beşik: Süt çocuklarını yatırmaya ve sallayarak uyutmaya yarayan, tahta veya demirden yapılmış sallanır bir çeşit küçük karyola. Anafaz: Hücre bölünmesi sırasında görülen safhalardan biri. Köken: Bir şeyin çıktığı veya dayandığı temel, biçim, neden, yer. Aşama: Varılması istenen bir amaca doğru geçilmesi gerekli dönemlerden her biri, evre, basamak, adım. Buharlaşma: Bir maddenin ısı alarak sıvı hâlden gaz hâline geçmesine denir. In today's Vancouver Sun Daphne Bramham wrote: There is a consistent, 2,500-year tradition of marriage as the monogamous union of two people and a 750-year tradition of polygamy as a crime that has, at times, been punishable by death. That is the conclusion of John Witte, Jr., the director of the Law and Religion Center at Emory University, who is testifying in the constitutional reference case in B.C. Supreme Court that will determine the validity of Canada's polygamy law. Witte traced Western marriage laws and traditions back to Greco-Roman times and then followed the evolution through to the 21st century when the definition of monogamous, dyadic union was expanded in some jurisdictions to include same-sex couples. He noted that throughout all of that time, harms to women, children and polygamous men themselves were regarded as both a cause and a consequence of the practice. From Aristotle to the Hebrew Bible to Christianity's New Testament to Thomas Aquinas in the Enlighten to jurist David Hume to utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham on into the 20th century, Witte says all have argued that polygamy is damaging both to individuals as well as to the society at large. Among the harms Witte cited are: violence, intrigue, rivalry, envy and enslavement. Those harms are prevalent not only within families, but spread out to the society at large. More specifically, the professor outlined how polygamy harms women, children, men and society noting that over the millennia the descriptions of the harms have been consistent. The harms to women are: exploitation of the vulnerable including young orphans coerced into arranged marriages where they are often raped or battered; commodification of women who are sold or bartered by their fathers or guardians including divorced women and widows left destitute; isolation of women by confinement to their homes (i.e. harems) or by keeping them away from regular society because of prohibitions on working or being otherwise involved in society; 'instrumentalization' which reduces women to objects of seduction, lust or vessels for child-bearing; and, impoverishment because they can't participate in public life or because their husbands have less capacity to provide for them post-divorce or post-death. Additionally, Witte said polygamy "betrays the ideals of mutuality, love and devotion" that are associated with marriage and is "a violation of the fundamental dignity and rights of women." The physical harms to children include inequity because of preferential treatment to another mother; rivalry and violence involving half-siblings as well as other mothers/wives; fewer economic and educational resources. But Witte says philosophers and legal
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. Dovresti inoltre conoscere la lunghezza di un lato, assegna quindi tale valore alla variabile b. Se non disponi di entrambi i valori, prova a usare un altro dei metodi descritti in questo articolo. - Indipendentemente da come viene disegnato il triangolo, ognuno dei lati può essere la base. Per visualizzare come base il lato di cui conosci la lunghezza, immagina di ruotare il triangolo finché il lato non sarà quello su cui poggia la figura. - Per esempio, se sai che l'area del triangolo è pari a 20 unità quadrate e un lato è lungo 4 unità, allora puoi affermare che: A = 20 e b = 4. - 3Sostituisci i valori noti all'interno della formula di partenza A=1/2bh ed esegui i calcoli. Per prima cosa moltiplica la base (b) per il coefficiente 1/2, quindi dividi il valore dell'area (A) per il risultato ottenuto. Il valore finale del tuo calcolo corrisponderà all'altezza del triangolo in oggetto. Pubblicità - nel nostro esempio abbiamo: 20 = 1/2(4)h - 20 = 2h - h = 10 Metodo 2 di 3: Individuare l'Altezza di un Triangolo Equilatero - 1Ricorda le proprietà di un triangolo equilatero. Si tratta di una figura geometrica che ha tutti e tre i lati uguali e tutti gli angoli pari a 60°. Tagliando a metà un triangolo equilatero, otterrai due triangoli rettangoli congruenti.[2] X Fonte di ricerca - In questo esempio usiamo un triangolo equilatero avente i lati lunghi 8 unità. - 2Rammenta il Teorema di Pitagora. Il teorema di Pitagora afferma che in un triangolo rettangolo, dove i cateti sono a e b e l'ipotenusa è c, è valida la seguente equazione: a2 + b2 = c2. Puoi usare questo teorema per trovare l'altezza del triangolo equilatero in oggetto.[3] X Fonte di ricerca - 3Dividi a metà il triangolo equilatero e assegna i relativi valori alle variabili a, b e c. L'ipotenusa c avrà la medesima lunghezza del lato originale della figura. Il cateto a sarà uguale a metà della lunghezza originale, mentre il cateto b, che rappresenta l'altezza del nuovo triangolo, è il dato che dobbiamo calcolare. - Usando i dati del nostro esempio avremo quanto segue: c = 8 e a = 4. - 4Inseriamo i nostri dati all'interno dell'equazione del Teorema di Pitagora e risolviamola in base a b2. Per prima cosa eleva al quadrato i valori di c e a moltiplicandoli per se stessi. Successivamente sottrai il valore di a2 dal valore di c2. - 42 + b2 = 82 - 16 + b2 = 64 - b2 = 48 - 5Per trovare l'altezza del nostro triangolo, occorre calcolare la radice quadrata del valore di b2. Utilizza l'apposita funzione della tua calcolatrice per eseguire il seguente calcolo . Il risultato che otterrai sarà il valore dell'altezza del triangolo in oggetto. Pubblicità - b = = 6,93 Metodo 3 di 3: Determinare l'Altezza Usando Lati e Angoli - 1Determina i valori che hai a disposizione. I casi in cui è possibile calcolare l'altezza del triangolo in questo modo sono i seguenti: se si conosce l'ampiezza di un angolo e la lunghezza di un lato e l'angolo di cui si conosce l'ampiezza è compreso fra la base e il lato di cui è nota la lunghezza o se si conosce la lunghezza di tutti e tre i lati. Chiameremo a, b e c i tre cateti della figura, mentre A, B e C saranno i tre angoli. - Se conosci i valori dei tre lati, puoi usare la formula di Erone abbinata a quella per calcolare l'area di un triangolo. - Se conosci la lunghezza di due lati e l'ampiezza di un angolo, puoi utilizzare la formula per calcolare l'aera di un triangolo che utilizza la lunghezza di due lati e l'ampiezza di un angolo. A = 1/2ab(sin C).[4] X Fonte di ricerca - 2Se conosci la lunghezza di tutti e tre i lati, utilizza la formula di Erone. La formula di Erone è costituita da due parti. In primo luogo occorre calcolare la variabile "s" che equivale al semi perimetro del triangolo. Per farlo, puoi utilizzare la seguente formula: s = (a+b+c)/2.[5] X Fonte di ricerca - Quindi, nel caso di un triangolo avente le seguenti misure a = 4, b = 3 e c = 5, il risultato sarà che s = (4+3+5)/2. Quindi s = (12)/2, cioè s = 6 unità. - A questo punto puoi utilizzare la seconda parte della formula di Erone: Area = . Sostituisci la variabile Area con la relativa formula matematica: 1/2bh (o 1/2ah oppure 1/2ch). - Esegui i calcoli risolvendo l'equazione in base ad h. Nel nostro esempio otterremo quanto segue: 1/2(3)h = . Quindi 3/2h = . Eseguendo i calcoli otterremo che 3/2h = . Utilizza la calcolatrice per calcolare la radice quadrata e ottenere, nel nostro caso, il seguente risultato 3/2h = 6. Utilizzando il cateto b del triangolo di esempio come base, risulta che l'altezza è pari a 4 unità. - 3Se conosci il valore di un lato e l'ampiezza di un angolo, puoi usare la formula per calcolare l'area di un triangolo che utilizza la lunghezza di due lati e l'ampiezza di un angolo. Sostituisci nella formula la variabile dell'area con la relativa formula matematica: 1/2bh. L'equazione risultante dovrebbe apparire come segue: 1/2bh = 1/2ab(sin C). La formula in oggetto può essere semplificata nel seguente modo: h = a(sin C) (eliminando le variabili comuni a entrambi i membri dell'equazione).[6] X Fonte di ricerca Pubblicità - Risolvi l'equazione sostituendo le variabili con i relativi valori. Ad esempio, ipotizzando che il cateto a = 3 e l'angolo C = 40 gradi, otterremo la seguente equazione: h = 3(sin 40). Usando la calcolatrice per eseguire i calcoli avremo come risultato che l'altezza del nostro triangolo di esempio è pari a 1,928 unità. Riferimenti - ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-area-triangle-without-right-angle.html - ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/equilateral-triangle.html - ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/pythagoras.html - ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-area-triangle-without-right-angle.html - ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/herons-formula.html - ↑ http://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-area-triangle-without-right-angle.html Informazioni su questo wikiHow Se conosci la base e l'area del triangolo, puoi dividere la base per 2, poi dividi il risultato per il valore dell'area e troverai l'altezza. Per trovare l'altezza di un triangolo equilatero puoi usare il teorema di Pitagora, a2 + b2 = c2. Taglia il triangolo a metà al centro, in modo che c sia uguale alla lunghezza del lato, a sia uguale a metà della lunghezza del lato e b sia l'altezza. Sostituisci a e c nell'equazione, elevandoli al quadrato. Poi sottrai a2 da c2 e calcola la radice quadrata della differenza e troverai l'altezza. Per imparare a calcolare l'area di un triangolo conoscendone solo gli angoli e i lati, continua a leggere! Nella giornata di domani, il New Day stabilirà il record per il regno da campioni di coppia più longevo della storia WWE, superando i Demolition. Recentemente intervistati da Sports Illustrated, Ax e Smash hanno commentato proprio quanto fatto dal New Day: Smash: Di recente ho visto 61*, il film dedicato a Roger Maris che ha battuto il record di Babe Ruth per gli homerun. Ho sentito che quelli del New Day sono bravi ragazzi, gli auguro di continuare ad aver successo Ax:” Prima o poi qualcuno doveva infrangere il record, sono proprio fatti per questo motivo. Sono felice per il New Day, sono un team giovane e divertente da vedere” به گزراش روز شنبه ایران اکونومیست به نقل از وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت، «پروین نباتی» اظهار داشت: در چند سال اخیر بویژه پس از برجام سرمایه گذاری قابل توجهی در زمینه کاغذهای لاینر و فلوتینگ (بسته بندی) در کشور صورت گرفته است. وی افزود: در سال 1395 نزدیک به 300 هزار تن ظرفیت جدید در این بخش در کشور ایجاد شده است، علاوه براین امسال دستکم 300 هزار تن ظرفیت جدید دیگر با فناوری روز جهانی به ظرفیت تولید کاغذ بسته بندی کشور افزوده خواهد شد. این مقام مسئول، روند مصرف کاغذ و مقوای بسته بندی در جهان را صعودی اعلام کرد و گفت: تولید و مصرف کاغذ و مقوای بسته بندی در سال 2000 حدود 151 میلیون تن بوده که در سال 2015 به 230 میلیون تن افزایش یافته است. *رشد حدود 21 درصدی تولید کاغذهای لاینر و فلوتینگ در سال گذشته مدیرکل صنایع شیمیایی و سلولزی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت با اشاره به رشد حدود 21 درصدی تولید کاغذهای لاینر و فلوتینگ براساس جامعه آماری وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت در سال 1395 اظهار داشت: میزان واردات این محصول در همین مدت با کاهش 40 درصدی مواجه شد که مهمترین دلیل آن بهره برداری از واحدهای تولیدی جدید است؛ با راه اندازی طرح های جدید در سال جاری شرایط تولید نیز به مراتب بهتر خواهد شد. نباتی بیش از 90 درصد کاغذهای تولید شده در بخش کاغذ بسته بندی را کاغذ باطله دانست و گفت: در زمینه تولید مقوای دوبلکس نیز در سال 95 نزدیک به 2 درصد رشد داشتیم که باتوجه به بسترهای حمایتی ایجاد شده شاهد رشد قابل توجه این صنعت در سال های آتی نیز خواهیم بود. *لایحه اصلاح مالیات بر ارزش افزوده برای حمایت از تولیدکنندگان داخلی وی یکی از مشکلات صنعت کاغذ و مقوا را در حوزه کاغذهای چاپ، تحریر و روزنامه عنوان کرد و ادامه داد: به دلیل برخی تصمیمات اتخاذ شده، قیمت تمام شده این محصول توانایی رقابت با کاغذهای وارداتی ندارد که یکی از مهمترین دلایل آن معافیت واردات کاغذهای چاپ، تحریر و روزنامه خارجی از پرداخت 9 درصد مالیات بر ارزش افزوده است . این مقام مسئول وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت خاطرنشان کرد: این در حالی است که تولید کنندگان داخلی باید بابت پرداخت مواد اولیه شامل باگاس، چوب، مواد شیمیایی و انرژی پرداختی هایی داشته باشند که این موضوع رقابت نابرابری را بین تولید کنندگان داخلی و واردکنندگان کاغذ به وجود آورده است. نباتی با اشاره به تقدیم لایحه اصلاح مالیات بر ارزش افزوده توسط دولت در اسفندماه گذشته به مجلس، اظهار کرد: در این لایحه خمیرکاغذ، کاغذ باطله و چوب وارداتی از پرداخت مالیات بر ارزش افزوده معاف شده اند که این موضوع کمک بسیار بزرگی به صنایع چوب و کاغذ کشور خواهد کرد، اما برای کاغذهای چاپ، تحریر و روزنامه اقدامات تکمیلی با تدابیر مجلس و وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی، چه در حوزه مالیات بر ارزش افزوده و چه در حوزه حمایت تعرفه ای باید اعمال شود. *صادرات 10 هزار تنی کاغذهای بهداشتی (تیشو) در سال گذشته وی با اشاره به روند صعودی مصرف کاغذهای بهداشتی (تیشو) در جهان، گفت: مصرف این کاغذ در سال 2000 حدود 21 میلیون تن در سال بوده که در سال 2015 به 33 میلیون تن افزایش یافته است؛ همچنین تولید این محصول در سال 92 در کشور حدود 50 هزار تن، سهم تولید به مصرف 37 درصد و مصرف سرانه کشور حدود 4.1 کیلوگرم بوده است که با تلاش صنعتگران کشور، سرمایه گذاری های صورت گرفته و همچنین حمایت های لازم، تولید این محصول در سال 95 به 150 هزار تن، سهم تولید به مصرف تقریباً 100 درصد و مصرف سرانه 9.1 کیلو گرم شده است. این مسئول گفت: در این سال حدود 10 هزار تن صادرات نیز صورت گرفته و توسعه صادرات آن در دستور کار وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت است. *اقدامات حمایتی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت مدیر کل صنایع شیمیایی و سلولزی وزارت صنعت، معدن و تجارت در پایان، اقدام هایی که در سال های اخیر در راستای تامین مواد اولیه برای حمایت از تولید کاغذ و مقوا صورت گرفته است را قابل تقدیر توصیف کرد. وی گفت: ایجاد عوارض 100 درصدی برای صادرات کاغذ باطله به عنوان عوارض صادراتی مواد خام به منظور تولید آن به محصولات با ارزش افزوده بیشتر در داخل و لحاظ کردن خمیر کاغذ، کاغذ باطله و مقطوعات چوبی وارداتی در فهرست معافیت های مالیات بر ارزش افزوده در لایحه ارسالی از سوی دولت به مجلس شورای اسلامی برای رقابتی تر کردن تولید کاغذ در کشور از جمله مهمترین این اقدامات است. نباتی ادامه داد: همچنین هماهنگی با سازمان جنگل ها، مراتع و آبخیزداری کشور برای توسعه زراعت چوب به منظور تامین چوب مورد نیاز برخی از انواع کاغذ و اوراق فشرده چوبی و پیگیری اجرای مصوبه هیات وزیران برای تسهیل در واردات چوب از دیگر اقدامات قابل توجهی است که با اجرای آن ها تمایل به سرمایه گذاری در این صنعت با هدف تامین نیاز کشور و صادرات بهبود خواهد یافت. برداشت بی رویه از جنگل ها و نابودی محیط زیست، امروز زراعت چوب را به یک گزینه مطمئن و جایگزین برای تامین این محصول تبدیل کرده است. جنگل های هیرکانی در شمال ایران منبع اصلی تامین بخشی از چوب مورد نیاز صنایع کشور هستند؛ این جنگل ها 1.9 میلیون هکتار وسعت دارند و سالانه در حدود 600 هزار متر مکعب چوب از آن برداشت می شود. Batteries are fascinating devices that we often take for granted in our everyday lives. How often have you thrown out a AA alkaline cell and stopped to consider what actually happened inside that chemical-filled container to provide your remote control with electrical power? Batteries are made of three basic components: Batteries can also have a separator to prevent the anode and cathode from touching, and most have some kind ofcasing to keep all the components contained. Batteries use chemical reactions to cause a flow of electrons. Two special reactions occur: oxidation and reduction. The first produces excess electrons, and the second requires extra electrons. The
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killed in a rebel attack on an army camp in the north. 2006 August - Exiled Former President Ange-Felix Patasse is found guilty, in absentia, of fraud and sentenced to 20 years' hard labour. 2006 October - Rebels seize Birao, a town in the north-east. President Bozize cuts short an overseas visit. 2006 December - French fighter jets fire on rebel positions as part of support for government troops trying to regain control of areas in the northeast. 2007 February - The rebel People's Democratic Front, led by Abdoulaye Miskine, signs a peace accord with President Bozize in Libya and urges fighters to lay down their arms. 2007 May - The International Criminal Court says it is to probe war crimes allegedly committed in 2002 and 2003 following the failed coup against the Ange-Felix Patasse. 2007 September - UN Security Council authorises a peacekeeping force to protect civilians from violence spilling over from Darfur in neighbouring Sudan. 2008 January - Civil servants and teachers strike in protest over non-payment of salaries for several months. Prime Minister Elie Dote and his cabinet resign a day before parliament was to debate a censure motion against him. President Bozize appoints Faustin-Archange Touadera, an academic with no previous background in politics, to replace Mr Dote. 2008 February - Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army rebels raid CAR.Peace process 2008 June - Two of three main rebel groups - the Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR) and the Popular Army for the Restoration of Democracy (APRD) - sign peace agreement with government providing for disarmament and demobilisation of rebel fighters. 2008 September - Parliament adopts amnesty law seen as last remaining obstacle to successful conclusion of peace talks between rebels and the government. 2008 December - Government-rebel peace deal envisages formation of consensus government and elections in March 2010. 2009 January - National unity government unveiled; includes leaders of the two main rebel groups. Main opposition UVNF criticises the changes to the cabinet as insufficient. 2009 February - Ugandan LRA rebels cross into CAR. 2009 March - French troops reportedly deploy in Bangui after rebels infiltrate the capital. 2009 April - Clashes between government and rebels continue. UN Security Council agrees to creation of new UN peacebuilding office for CAR to address ongoing insecurity. 2009 July - New electoral commission established after parliament approves new election law. 2009 September - Ugandan army confirms that it is pursuing LRA rebels in CAR. Ex-vice president on trial Jean-Pierre Bemba denies committing crimes against humanity 2009 August - UN report says more than a million people have been affected by civil unrest in CAR. 2009 October/November - Former President Ange-Felix Patasse returns from exile, hints that he may stand for the presidency in 2010. 2010 February - Rights groups, opposition and France call for prove into claims - denied by the authorities - that rebel leader Charles Massi was tortured to death in government custody. President Bozize says elections to be held on 25 April; opposition rejects date, fearing vote will be rigged. 2010 April - Elections postponed. Parliament extends President Bozize's term until polls can be held. 2010 May - UN Security Council votes to withdraw a UN force from Chad and the Central African Republic, deployed to protect displaced Chadians and refugees from Sudan's Darfur. 2010 July - Rebels attack northern town of Birao. 2010 September - Voter registration begins for presidential, parliamentary elections due in January 2011. 2010 October - Four countries affected by LRA violence agree to form joint military force to pursue the rebels. 2010 November - Ex-DR Congo vice-president Jean-Pierre Bemba goes on trial at International Criminal Court accused of letting his troops rape and kill in Central African Republic between 2002 and 2003. 2010 December - 50th independence anniversary. Former self-styled Emperor Jean-Bedel Bokassa is officially rehabilitated. 2011 January - Presidential and parliamentary elections. Mr Bozize wins another term. Rebels seize power Fighters of the Seleka rebel alliance swept into the capital Bangui in March 2013 2011 April - Former President Ange-Felix Patasse dies aged 74. 2011 December - The charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) warns that the Central country is in a state of chronic medical emergency because of epidemic diseases, conflict, an economic downturn and a poor health system. 2012 March - African Union deploys a military force to hunt down Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony, believed to be in the Central African Republic. 2012 August - Last historic armed group - Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace (CPJP) - signs peace deal.Bozize ousted 2012 November - New Seleka rebel coalition rapidly overruns north and centre of country. 2013 March - Seleka rebels overrun the capital and seize power. President Bozize flees. Rebel leader Michel Djotodia suspends constitution and dissolves parliament in a coup condemned internationally. 2013 August - Coup leader Michel Djotodia is sworn in as president. UN Security Council warns CAR poses a risk to regional stability. UN chief Ban Ki-moon says CAR has suffered a "total breakdown of law and order". 2013 September - Djotodia dissolves Seleka coalition. He is criticsed for failing to control the fighters. 2013 October - UN Security Council approves the deployment of a UN peacekeeping force. It would support African Union troops already on the ground and French troops controlling the airport. 2013 November - US casts doubt on Central African Republic official reports that Ugandan Lord's Resistance Army rebel leader Joseph Kony is among LRA figures negotiating their surrender with the CAR authorities. Muslims have been fleeing what has been described as ethnic cleansing 2013 December - With turmoil continuing in the country and rival Muslim and Christian fighters accused of killing hundreds of people, France steps up its deployment of troops to 1,600 in a bid to disarm the militias. 2014 January - Interim president Michel Djotodia resigns over criticism that he failed to stop sectarian violence. Catherine Samba-Panza takes over as interim leader. 2014 April - UN Security Council authorises a peacekeeping force of 12,000 troops. 2014 May - French and Estonian troops take charge of security at the airport in Bangui under a European Union mandate from previous French force. 2014 July - Muslim Seleka rebels and Christian "anti-balaka" vigilante forces agree to a tentative ceasefire at talks in Brazzaville. 2014 August - Muslim politician Mahamat Kamoun tasked with leading a transitional government. 2014 September - UN formally takes over and augments African Union peacekeeping mission, renamed Minusca. European Union's French mission remains in place. 2015 January - The CAR government rejects a ceasefire deal made in Kenya between two militia groups aimed at ending more than a year of clashes, saying it was not involved in the talks. 2015 February - The UN says that surging violence in the Central African Republic has forced tens of thousands to flee their homes since the beginning of the year to escape killings, rape and pillaging by militias. به گزارش ایران اکونومیست به نقل از راشاتودی، کلاوس مولر، رئیس سازمان نظارت بر شبکه های برق و گاز آلمان، در گفتگو با یک روزنامه محلی اعلام کرد که مردم این کشور باید حداقل 20 درصد از مصرف انرژی خود را کاهش دهند تا از کمبود گاز در زمستان آینده جلوگیری شود. رئیس آژانس شبکه فدرال آلمان در مصاحبه ای که روز شنبه منتشر شد، گفت: مصرف کنندگان باید حداقل 20 درصد از مصرف خود را کاهش دهند یعنی بسیار بیشتر از قبل... در حال حاضر خطر کمبود گاز در ماه دسامبر وجود دارد و یا در پایان فصل سرمای آینده سطح ذخیرهسازی پایینی خواهیم داشت. مولر در ادامه تأکید کرد که آلمان همچنین باید صادرات گاز خود به کشورهای همسایه را 20 درصد کاهش دهد و برای جلوگیری از کمبود گاز معادل 10 تا 15 گیگاوات ساعت گاز وارد کند. مولر گفت: اگر ما خیلی صرفه جویی نکنیم و گاز اضافی دریافت نکنیم، با مشکل مواجه خواهیم شد. اظهارات وی در حالی بیان می شود که گازپروم روسیه جریان صادرات گاز به آلمان را از طریق خط لوله نورد استریم به 20 درصد کاهش داده است و دلیل آن مسائل فنی و توربین اعلام شده است که در هفته های اخیر این شرکت پس از تعمیرات به دلیل تحریم های مرتبط با اوکراین، قادر به دریافت آن از کانادا نبوده است. مولر پیشتر اعلام کرده بود که روسیه می تواند از مشکل توربین به عنوان فرصتی برای قطع کامل گاز به آلمان استفاده کند که در آن صورت این کشور را مجبور به صرفه جویی در گاز تا حد ممکن می کند. آلمان ماه گذشته اهداف ذخیره سازی گاز خود را برای پاییز آینده به 75 درصد تا 1 سپتامبر، 85 درصد تا 1 اکتبر و 95 درصد تا اول نوامبر افزایش داد. برلین همچنین اقداماتی را برای صرفه جویی در انرژی ارائه کرد که در صورت کمبود گاز، خانواده ها را در اولویت قرار می دهد. Made from the fibrous stems of the lotus flower, this exclusive, waterproof material is created entirely by hand through a completely sustainable process. Lotus flowers are the symbol of divine purity in many Asian cultures, appearing in the hands of the sacred Buddha. The lotus flower has played a major part in Asian folklore, and is a particularly important icon in the homes of many weavers. The material created from the stems of the lotus flower is described as a cross between silk and linen, and was historically used to make robes for high-ranking Buddhist monks. This unique and soft material is breathable, wrinkle-free, naturally stain-resistant, and waterproof due to its aquatic origin. The main harvest of lotus flowers for weaving occurs by the giant lake of Kamping Poy near Battambang, Camobdia. Lotus flowers have been farmed on this lake for several generations, mostly for the extraction and sale of the seeds or seedheads of the flower. The area surrounding the lake is the only one place in the world currently host to lotus fabric weaving. Recognized as an old Burmese tradition, lotus fabric weaving was brought to village of Kyaing-kan in 2009 by Awen Delavel, a French designer and founder of eco-fashion label Samatoa. He has been working with local women in order to provide them with the skills to produce the fabric and create a local economy that they can rely and make wages on. The pink and white flowers of the aquatic perennial spread through thousands of bodies of water in Cambodia, and are harvested during the rainy season from June to November. The stems of the lotus flowers are gathered by younger women in the mornings, who then use a shallow knife to bunch, cut and snap 5-6 stems at once, revealing 20-30 fine white filaments of fiber. These filaments are drawn out of the stem, hung to dry and then rolled into a single thread 100-yards in length. A meticulous and time-consuming process, around 25 thread makers are required to keep one weaver busy. Weaving the fabric occurs through established craft cooperatives that take on weavers according to seasonal need. Although a weaver’s wages are low, partaking in an activity that is regarded as meritorious makes it an attractive option for many women. The lotus fiber threads are woven on a traditional Thai or Burmese frame loom which produces a narrow cloth at 24 inches wide. The fabric is woven in 100-yard batches, and it takes about a month and a half to complete one batch. Its estimated that around 32,000 lotus stems are required to make just 1.09 yards of fabric and 120,000 stems are required for one outfit, making the textile extremely exclusive. After weaving, the fabric is dyed with natural dyes and every part of the precious material is utilized in some way. Leftover scraps of yarn are twisted into the wicks of pagoda lamps, and remnant pieces of fabric are made into sequin-studded robes for mini-Buddha statues. Currently sold through Samatoa’s website, lotus flower fabric is available in light red, green, yellow, chocolate, orange and light purple colors. Samatoa is recognized as an eco-friendly textile mill and design house, as it is providing Cambodian women with highly regarded textile crafting skills. Founder Awen Delavel has also set up The Lotus Center in Battambang, which provides a venue for the experimentation of research on lotus fibers and sub products. Although garments made from lotus fabric are not readily available on the current market, Italian company Loro Piana does plan to sell scarves and blazers made from the material at around $6,000 a piece. Although exclusive and obviously expensive – could lotus flower fibers provide an alternative to waterproof synthetics? The Standedge Tunnels (Standedge is normally pronounced Stannige ) are four parallel tunnels that run beneath the Pennines at the traditional Standedge crossing point between Marsden , on the edges of the conurbations of West Yorkshire and Greater Manchester respectively, in northern England . There are three railway tunnels and a canal tunnel (on the Huddersfield Narrow Canal ). The canal tunnel is the longest and oldest of the tunnels, and holds the record as the longest and highest canal tunnel in Britain . All four tunnels are linked by cross-tunnels or adits at strategic locations within the tunnels. The adits allowed the railway tunnels to be built much more quickly by allowing 'waste spoil'(sic) to be removed by boat and reducing the need for shafts for construction. Of the railway tunnels, only the tunnel built in 1894 is currently used for rail traffic. Closed in 1943, the canal tunnel was re-opened in May 2001. The Standedge Visitors Centre, at the Marsden end of the tunnel, serves as a base for boat trips into the canal tunnel and hosts an exhibition which depicts the various crossings. The canal tunnel The Standedge Tunnel is the longest, deepest and highest canal tunnel in Britain. It is 5,500 yards (5029 m) long, 638 feet (194 m) underground at the deepest point and 645 feet (197 m) above sea level. was the consulting engineer for the construction of the Huddersfield Narrow Canal (then known as the Huddersfield Canal), which links the towns of Ashton-under-Lyne through the tunnel. However, Outram had so many commitments that construction took place under the supervision of a young and inexperienced surveyor, Nicholas Brown. Layout of the tunnel was difficult. It would be necessary to lay out a straight line across the mountain top and calculate how deep below the canal would be. At intervals, pits would be sunk to the requisite depth and the tunnel dug outwards from their bases. In addition it was necessary to drive drainage adits. Outram had given his opinion that the hill was composed of gritstone and strong shale and should not present any difficulties. In fact he had not expected the need for a lining. It was an extremely ambitious undertaking for the time and Outram was not yet an established engineer, though he had gained experience with the Butterley Tunnel on the Cromford Canal. Nevertheless more than the expected amount of water entered the workings. The adits allowed so-called 'water engines' to be used. These were simply two buckets on a rope which ran over a pulley at the top of the shaft. One bucket would be filled with spoil from the workings and the other would be filled with water which counterbalance the spoil causing it to rise to the top. Once unloaded, the water would be drained allowing the spoil bucket to fall for another load. Although steam engine pumps were tried, they
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. In realtà, tuttavia, promuovere o avviare un lavoro con un salario base più elevato non è così semplice. I tassi di disoccupazione non aiutano, in quanto ci vedono la concorrenza contro centinaia o addirittura migliaia di candidati per le posizioni disponibili. Quindi cosa possiamo fare? Rimanere nel nostro lavoro attuale e essere soddisfatto di ciò che abbiamo? Certo, questa è un'opzione. Oppure possiamo migliorare le nostre prospettive ottenendo un MBA e distinguersi dalla folla quando raggiungono il livello superiore della scala aziendale. Uno stipendio più grande inizia con un MBA! Il modo in cui funziona è facile. Conserva il tuo lavoro e studi con noi quando sei disponibile. Abbiamo opzioni flessibili per qualunque cosa funziona per te. Ottenere esperienza all'estero... [-] L'Aston MBA è il prossimo capitolo della tua carriera. Indipendentemente dalla tua ambizione di guidare in organizzazioni internazionali o di iniziare qualcosa di più vicino a casa, il corso affina il tuo pensiero strategico e le tue capacità, preparandoti a una carriera all'avanguardia. [+] Combina lo studio con una carriera a tempo pieno con la flessibilità dell'Aston Executive MBA. Imparerai per un periodo più lungo attraverso i workshop online e le residenze per il fine settimana qui all'Aston Business School. Questo ti dà l'opportunità di applicare subito le tue nuove abilità e conoscenze teoriche.Struttura del corso L'Aston MBA è il prossimo capitolo della tua carriera. Indipendentemente dalla tua ambizione di guidare in organizzazioni internazionali o di iniziare qualcosa di più vicino a casa, il corso affina il tuo pensiero strategico e le tue capacità, preparandoti a una carriera all'avanguardia. I migliori leader hanno imparato l'arte del processo decisionale e l'azione basata sul pensiero critico. Il tuo Aston MBA ti insegnerà come riflettere sulla tua carriera, percepire le opportunità emergenti e sviluppare una mentalità di crescita. Diventerai intraprendente in tutto ciò che fai.... [-] [+] Local & Seasonal Why buy local and seasonally? Tastes better and will last longer The joys of seasonal food – the first sun ripened strawberry of the season tastes that much sweeter. Environmental impact - how far is that imported food travelling? Demand for local food helps the environment by preserving and using local greenspace and farmland. Local foods promote food safety - you can ask questions about the food directly. Local can mean better and tastier varieties of food available. Purchasing local foods supports your local economy and small businesses. Local foods create community – who has a relationship with their supermarket? 唯一的选择是撞倒树木并伤害驾驶员 发布日期:2021-03-22 15:07 用一个比喻来说明为什么诸如人为智能之类的新兴技能崭露之后,大胆的诱导至闭苛重。 遐念一下您糊口正在被群山盘绕的山谷底部的一个幼社区中。远方的山顶上有一个浩大的巨石,一经存正在了很长时期向来没有动过是以,就您的社区而言,它只是境遇的一局部。自后有一天,您会挖掘巨石看起来很不屈稳,要是从山上滚下来,将摧毁您的社区和社区中的每幼我。实践上,您大概会认识到,也许您一世都无视了它的运动。巨石继续正在一点一点地转移,然则您悠久不会把稳参观每天发作的细幼转变,比方, 它投射的暗影略有转变,它和下一座山之间的视觉间隔,当它正在地面上摩擦时发出的音响简直弗成察觉。你明晰,我不行单独上山去劝止巨石的转移,你太幼了巨石太大了。 然则自后你认识到要是你能找到一个卵石,放正在确切的地方,它将减慢巨石的动力,略微盘旋运动趋向。然则一个卵石无法劝止巨石摧毁村庄。是以,您央求整体社区参加您的队伍。每幼我的手中都有卵石,爬上这座山,并为此做好打定。彰彰地,天齐网人与鹅卵石拥有一齐用力,不是那样的巨石。 安宁和有益的技能不是生机和事情的结果。这是大胆的诱导,贡献和陆续团结的产品。然则目古人为智能界充满了百般宗旨的逐鹿。 人为智能的异日——人类的异日是什么——已由九个要紧技能巨头左右。这些技能巨头正正在开采框架, 芯片组和收集,资帮了大局部钻探,得到了大无数专利,正在这个流程中 咱们正正在以不透后或弗成见的体例发掘数据。六家科技巨头正在美国,我称他们为G-MAFIA:Google, 微软, 亚马逊, Facebook, IBM和苹果。其余三个正在中国那是BAT:百度, 阿里巴巴和腾讯。 为了满意短视的希望,这9家科技巨头都面对着来自美国华尔街和北京的浩大压力, 中国。纵使咱们大概为异日付出浩大的价钱。咱们必需授权和激励这九大巨头更正人为智能的生长轨迹,由于没有咱们的鼎力声援,他们不行也不会本人做。 接下来要做的是一系列的鹅卵石,他们能够使人类走上更好的异日之道。 九大伟人的诱导人都准许,他们正正在开采和执行人为智能,使人类受益。我置信这是他们的初志,然则兑现这一信誉十分艰难。最初,咱们应当奈何界说便宜?这个单词什么趣味?这能够回溯到人为智能界的题目。咱们不行让一齐人都容许便宜,因为这个含糊的陈述太暧昧,无法指导人为智能社区。 E.G,受西方德行形而上学家伊曼纽尔·康德(Immanuel Kant)策动的人为智能社区,通晓奈何将权益和职守编造预先编程到某些人为智能编造中。杀人欠好救人是件好事。要是人为智能左右汽车,独一的采取是撞倒树木并蹋驾驶员,或击中一群人并杀死他们,然后,这种逻辑就会崭露题目。端庄的说明无法处置更繁杂的实际境况,由于正在实正在境况膺选项大概更多样化:撞到树上杀死驾驶员; 击中人群并杀死八人; 打正在人行道上惟有一个三岁的男孩被杀。正在这些示例中,咱们奈何界说伟大的最好的版本? 无其它,该框架关于九大巨头也十分有效。他们不须要精晓形而上学,他们只是央求一种更慢,更稳重的手腕。九大伟人应当采纳详细程序来搜求, 熬炼和运用咱们的数据,雇用员工,并正在事务地方传递德行手脚。 正在此流程的每一步,九大伟人应当了解本人的手脚,并确定它们是否会变成异日的蹋,他们还应当或许验证他们的采取是确切的。此类央求须要显然的私见和透后度轨范。 但现正在,没有简单的基准或轨范来评估私见,没有人试图抑造人为智能确现时私见。凭据我正在中国的阅历,这种机造不会使安宁高于速率,会发作令人担心的后果。 别的,没有透后度的轨范。正在美国S,G-MAFIA和美国公民自正在同盟, 新美国基金会, 和哈佛伯克曼·克莱因核心(Klein Center)正在人为智能方面实行了团结,旨正在提升人为智能钻探的透后度。这些团结伙伴提出了一系列很棒的倡议,帮帮指导人为智能钻探朝着踊跃的对象生长,然则这些法则不行以任何体例践诺,G-MAFIA的一齐交易部分均未遵从该轨则。英美烟草公司也是如许。 九个伟人正正在运用私见和出缺陷的语料库熬炼数据集。这是一个家喻户晓的究竟,刷新数据和练习模子是浩大的财政承当。比方ImageNet,有重要题宗旨语料库。ImageNet包蕴1400万张带标签的图像,约莫一半的标签数据来自美国。 正在美国S,新娘的守旧的图像是一个衣着白色连衣裙和面纱的女人,固然实践上此图像并不代表大无数人的婚礼。有些女人采取穿长裤成婚,有些人衣着绚烂的夏装正在沙岸上成婚,有些人穿和服或纱丽成婚。然而,除了白色的裙子和面纱,ImageNet无法识别其他新娘。 咱们也明晰医疗数据集存正在题目。源委培训能够识别癌症的编造要紧运用淡色皮肤的照片和扫描图像。异日,这大概会导致皮肤黑褐色的人被误诊。要是这九个伟人明晰语料库有题目,然则没有采纳任何程序,然后,它们会将人为智能引向纰谬的道道。 处置计划之一是怒放式人为智能,并评估现时运用的一齐熬炼数据。举动一个幼项目,IBM印度钻探测验室了解了1969年至2017年间入选曼布克文学奖的作品。它揭示了本书中普及存正在的性别私见和成见,这些私见和成见反应正在分其它特性上,比方职业 简介, 和与书中人物相闭的手脚。男性脚色更有大概从事更高宗旨的事务,比方导演 讲授和医师,女性脚色更大概被描摹为教员或者妓女。 要是运用天然措辞管束, 图形算法 和其他基础的呆板练习技能能够挖掘文学奖项中的私见,然后,这些技能也能够用于挖掘盛行熬炼数据凑集的过错。挖掘题目后,应当实时公布和修复。此操作有双重宗旨,因为熬炼数据大概会受到熵的影响,反过来, 整体编造大概会受到损害。常常戒备熬炼数据能够维系矫健。 另一个处置计划是九大巨头——或起码是G-MAFIA——分管创修新熬炼集的用度。这是一个很大的央求,因为创修新的语料库须要大批时期, 金钱和人力血本。正在咱们凯旋审查人为智能编造和语料库并修复个中存正在的题目之前,九大巨头应争持由人类解释者标帜实质,并使整体流程透后。然后,正在运用这些语料库之前,他们应当验证数据。这将是一个困难而蹩脚的流程,但这将适宜整体周围的最大甜头。 是的,九大巨头须要咱们的数据。然而,他们应当获胜,而不是假设他们具有咱们的信赖。无须用生涩的措辞更改任职答应的条件,或邀请咱们一块玩病毒饱吹游戏,他们应当说明和披露本人正在做什么。当这9家巨头独立实行钻探或与人为智能生态编造中的其他参预者团结实行钻探时,他们应当勉力于数据披露,并充斥阐述动机和预期结果。要是他们采取如许做,咱们大概承诺到场并声援他们的事务。 大九国应寻求显然的钻探议程。倾向很简便了解,是施工技能,并正在不损害咱们的景况下提升人类的水准。为了完毕这个倾向,能够通过一种叫做不同化技能发展道道。它将睡觉低浸危机的人为智能编造,而不是推广危机的编造。这是一个好目的,然则很难完毕。E.G,场景中提到的天生抗拒收集,要是被黑客诈骗和诈骗,大概十分危害。然则它们也是钻探获得浩大成果的途径。而不是假设没有人会出于邪恶宗旨反复运用人为智能——或者假设咱们能够简便地管束崭露的题目——九大企业应开采一种流程,以评估新的根蒂钻探或操纵钻探是否会发作其上风远胜于任何危机的人为智能。为此,九大巨头接纳或实行的任何金融投资都应席卷有益运用和危机部署的资金。E.G,要是Google从事天生式抗拒收集钻探,应当花费合理的时期, 人力资源, 和钱去观察 舆图, 并测试负面影响。 如许的央求也有帮于阻挡对迅速收获的希望。蓄谋减慢人为智能的开采周期不是一个普及的倡议。但这很闭节。为咱们,事前研究和策划危机比发作题目时对事项做出简便响应要安宁得多。 正在美国S,G-MAFIA能够准许从头调节其雇用流程,优先探求潜正在员工的手艺,以及它们是否将融入公司文明。这个流程偶然间无视了幼我对德行的阐明。举动受人敬重的数据科学家,他仍旧Fast Forward Labs的创始人,希拉里·梅森(Hilary Mason)正在采访中说明了一个简便的德行筛选步伐。她倡议问少少犀利的题目,并笃志听取候选人的谜底。如:您正正在钻探一种应许消费者探访金融任职的模子。种族是模子的苛重特性,然则您不行运用种族特性。您将奈哪里理?;您须要运用收集流量数据来向幼型企业供给贷款。究竟声明,现少有据并未端庄见知信用危机。你会如何做? 应凭据谜底有条目地聘请候选人,而且必需正在劈头事务之前杀青无认识的私见熬炼。九大巨头能够延聘学者,修设一种声援人为智能伦理的文明, 熬炼有素的伦理学家 和危机了解师。理念景况下,这些专家将被嵌入到整体结构中,席卷消费类硬件, 软件和产物团队; 贩卖和任职团队; 联合诱导的技能项目; 收集和供应链修设; 打算和战术团队; 人力资源和执法团队; 以及营销和饱吹团队。 九大巨头应拟订评估钻探的伦理影响的步伐, 事务流程, 项目, 伙伴干系 和产物。此流程也应集成到公司的大无数事务本能中。举动一种信赖的样子,九大巨头应当公告这一流程,如许,咱们能够更好地通晓咱们做出数据计划的体例。无论是团结仍旧自决生长,九大巨头都应为人为智能员工拟订一套迥殊的手脚准绳。它应当反应基础人权,它还应反应公司的奇特文明和代价观。要是有人违反了代码,应向员工怒放一个清爽且拥有护卫性的呈报渠道。 实践上,一齐这些程序将一时对这九家巨头的短期收入发作负面影响。投资者还须要给他们少少喘气的空间。 人为智能是一个十分宽广的周围,咱们才刚才劈头登山。是时期抓咱们的鹅卵石了,正在确切的道道上。 Comparing Hares and Rabbits Sixth graders research and investigate the Arctic hare and the snowshoe hare, and the order hares and rabbits. They explore an animal website and compare/contrast the two animals, recording their data on a chart. 3 Views 3 Downloads New Review Santa Cruz Island - Writing for Information After re-viewing a documentary segment on the restoration of Santa Cruz Island,, individuals craft an essay in which they compare the views of the various stake holders featured in the video and identify the point of view they find the... 6th - 12th Science CCSS: Designed In the early stages of gum disease, interventions are mild and highly successful. Usually, a thorough deep cleaning of the teeth and gums will stop gingivitis. Sometimes a special mouthwash or toothpaste may be prescribed to help the healing process. Addressing gum disease early with general dentistry is essential for good oral health. It also prevents the disease from causing extensive damage to your gums and teeth. Left untreated, gum disease will eventually lead to the loss of teeth. It has also been linked to several major health issues. Staying healthy and keeping your gums healthy to prevent gum disease is always the best course of action. Early symptoms of gum disease can be puffy and bright pink or red gums. There may be bleeding when you brush or floss. Your breath may smell bad and some people experience pain when they chew. If you notice your gums are receding, have them examined as this can also be an indication of gum disease. One of the main causes of gum disease is poor oral hygiene. At Lane Family Dental, we ensure that every patient is aware of the proper care of teeth and gums. We provide you with information so you can be sure you know how to brush and floss properly. These two activities will help prevent gum disease. However, there are other risk factor
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luslararası Suç Mahkemesi tarafından yapılan savaş suçları soruşturması esnasında bile İsrail askeri müdahaleye devam edebiliyor. Uluslararası toplumu umursamıyor." ifadelerini kullandı. ABD'de New York'un dışında, Atlanta, Houston ve Los Angeles'taki İsrail başkonsolosluklarının önünde de geniş katılımlı protestolar düzenlendi. Dearborn, Dallas, Baltimore başta olmak üzere birçok şehirde Filistin'e destek gösterileri organize edildi. ABD'Lİ YAHUDİLER: İSRAİL'E YARDIMI KESİN Yahudi Amerikalılardan oluşan "If Not Now" adlı sivil toplum kuruluşu da İsrail'in Filistin topraklarındaki işgalini sonlandırması ve ABD'nin İsrail'e yardımlarını kesmesi çağrısıyla imza kampanyası başlatan organizasyonlar arasında yer aldı. İnternet sayfalarında, "İsrail işgalini sona erdirmek ve Amerikan Yahudi toplumunu dönüştürmek için bir Yahudi hareketi inşa ediyoruz." mottosunu paylaşan kuruluş, başlattığı imza kampanyası için şöyle çağrıda bulundu: "ABD askeri fonlarıyla milyarlarca dolar finanse edilen İsrail hükümeti, Filistinli çocukları alıkoyuyor, Filistin topraklarını çalıyor ve Filistinlilerin evlerini yıkıyor. Bugün Kongre üyenize bir mektup yazıp, vergi paralarınızın İsrail'in işlediği insan hakları ihlallerinde kullanılmaması için onları 'Filistinli Çocuklar ve Aileler Yasasını' imzalamaya çağırın." MÜSLÜMAN TOPLUMDAN BIDEN'A UYARI ABD'de Müslüman sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çatı organizasyonu olan ABD Müslüman Organizasyonları Konseyi (USCMO), Başkan Joe Biden’ı, İsrail’in Filistinlilere soykırım uygulamasına "yeşil ışık yakmak" ile suçladı. USCMO’dan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, “Biden, İsrail’in Filistinlilere yönelik soykırımına yeşil ışık yakıyor, İsrail’in apartheid ve savaş suçları konusunda da Amerikalıları manipüle ediyor” ifadesi kullanıldı. USCMO’nun, Biden ve yönetiminin “ölüm makinesi İsrail’e” göz yumduğu için derin üzüntü ve hayal kırıklığı yaşadığı vurgulanan açıklamada, Biden’nın, selefi Donald Trump’a karşı, ABD’nin insan haklarına ve demokrasiye bağlılığını yenileme taahhüdü ile iktidara geldiği hatırlatıldı. Biden’ın İsrail’in Filistinlilere yönelik saldırılarına karşı tutumu keskin bir dille eleştirilen açıklamada, “Biden, Filistin’in esas sahibi yerli halka karşı savaş suçu işleyen İsrail’e yardım ve yataklık etme söz konusu olduğunda, ikiyüzlü Amerikan dış politikasının zaten düşük olan değerini kesinlikle daha da değersizleştirdi.” denildi. Açıklamada, İsrail'in uyguladığı soykırıma ABD vatandaşlarından toplanan vergilerle destek verildiğine dikkat çekilerek, “İsrail hükümeti tarafından gerçekleştirilen tüm bu zulümler, Biden’ın tamamen çatallaşmış dilini hatta ABD'nin insan hakları merkezli dış politika canavarını açığa çıkardı” ifadesine yer verildi. Amerikalı Müslümanların bildirisinde İsrail’in Filistin’de 9 günde işlediği insanlığa karşı suçlara örnek olarak şunlar sıralandı: - Gazze’de 63’ü çocuk ve 36’sı kadın olmak üzere toplam 217 Filistinli katledildi, 1,500 kişi yaralandı. - 450 civarı bina bombalandı, 52 bin Filistinli yerinden edildi. - İşgal altındaki Batı Şeria’daki gösteriler sırasında 26 Filistinli öldürüldü, yüzlercesi gözaltına alındı. - En az 7 hastane ve 9 tıbbi klinik hedef alınarak 2 doktor şehit edildi. Gazze’de yeni tip koronavirüs (Kovid-19) testi yapılan tek merkez bombalandı. - Associated Press ve Al-Jazeera başta olmak üzere uluslararası medyanın bulunduğu Al-Jalaa binası ABD yapımı bomba ile yıkılarak bölgeden haber akışı engellendi, ayrıca dünya basınına İsrail’in dokunulmaz olduğu mesajı verilmek istendi. - Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) verilerine göre 41 eğitim binası hasar gördü, Filistinli çocuk ve ailelerin sığındığı 50 okulun yakını özellikle bombalanarak terör havası oluşturulmak istendi. - Gazze’nin tek elektrik tesisinin yanı sıra 1,9 milyon nüfusun içme suyunu etkileyecek su tesisleri ve gıda dükkanı ile marketler bombalandı. - İsrail, Gazze’de şimdiye kadar sivillerin yaşadığı 132 konut, 621 apartman ve 316 evi bombaladı, 6 binden fazla eve de zarar verdi. ABD yönetiminin, bütün bu olanlara karşı İsrail’e 735 milyon dolarlık güdümlü füze satışı gerçekleştirdiğinin ortaya çıktığı belirtilen açıklamada, ayrıca ateşkes çağrısı yapan 3 ayrı BM Güvenlik Konseyi kararının da ABD tarafından engellediğinin altı çizildi. Açıklamada, “Biden, korkunç insanlık dışı eylemler, hırsızlık ve kanlı baskılarda, (İsrail'in) özgürlüğünü savunma hakkı olduğu yanılsaması için Amerikan halkını ve dünyayı kandırmaya çalışıyor. Kimseyi kandıramaz” denildi. BİR GAZETECİ DAHA ÖLDÜRDÜLER Protestolar sürerken İsrail ordusu Gazze'ye saldırıları durdurmadı. Gazze Şeridi'nin çeşitli bölgelerine yönelik saldırılarda son 12 saatte 3 Filistinli daha hayatını kaybetti. Gazze'nin merkezindeki 'Saraya' kavşağı yakınlarındaki apartman dairesine yönelik füzeli saldırıda 2 Filistinli hayatını kaybetti, 2 Filistinli yaralandı. Bombalar Gazze güneyindeki Refah ve Han Yunus kentlerini de hedef aldı. Refah'da bir hayır kurumunun merkezinin bulunduğu bina vurulurken, Siyonist barbarların altyapıyı ve Filistinlilere ait arazileri de hedef alması dikkat çekti. İsrail güçleri, denizden de Han Yunus kentine saldırı düzenledi. Sabahın ilk ışıklarıyla birlikte Gazze batısındaki Şeyh Rıdvan Mahallesi'nde bir evi üç roketle bombalayan katiller, Kudüs'ün Sesi adlı yerel radyoda çalışan gazeteci Yusuf Ebu Hüseyin'i şehit etti. Ebu Hüseyin adlı gazetecinin ölmesiyle Gazze Şeridi'ne düzenlenen saldırılarda hayatını kaybedenlerin sayısı 221'e yükseldi. Savaş uçakları ayrıca Gazze'nin kuzeyinde Cibalya Mülteci Kampı'nın batısında yer alan bir evi bombaladı, saldırının etkisiyle çevre bölgelerdeki yerleşimlerde büyük hasar meydana geldi. ممکن است وقتی تصویر دماسنج را مشاهده می کنید، اولین چیزی به ذهن شما برسد تب باشد، اما می توان از آن برای موارد بسیار بیشتری استفاده کرد. این وسیله ها می توانند دمای یک کامپیوتر، استخر، یخچال و حتی کل ساختمان را تشخیص دهند! با همهٔ این کاربردها جای تعجب نیست که بیش از یک نوع تب سنج در بازار داشته باشیم. در این مقاله یک مرور کلی از همهٔ مواردی که دربارهٔ تب سنج یا همان thermometer باید بدانید خواهیم داشت، پس با ما همراه باشید. تب سنج چیست ؟ “تب سنج” یا دما سنج را به عنوان ابزاری برای تعیین دما تعریف می شود. Thermo به معنی گرما است، در حالی که Meter برای هر وسیله ای که اندازه گیری می کند استفاده می شود. به طور مثال می توانیم به فشار سنج، سرعت سنج یا کیلومتر شمار اشاره کنیم. انواع تب سنج ها کدامند ؟ هر یک از تب سنج ها به یک شکل ساخته نمی شوند که این مدل ها عبارتند از : - تب سنج دیجیتالی - تب سنج جیوه یا الکل - تب سنج کریستال مایع - دما سنج غذا تب سنج دیجیتالی : تب سنج دیجیتالی رایج ترین نوع تب سنج است و به طور کلی ایمن ترین نوع تب سنج برای استفاده در نظر گرفته می شود. تب سنج دیجیتالی یا به صورت چوبی است یا حاوی یک کاوشگر در انتهای آن است که می تواند در پیشانی اسکن شود. در هر صورت، دما روی یک صفحه نمایش آسان برای خواندن نمایش داده می شود. تب سنج جیوه ای : اولین تب سنج جیوه ای در سال ۱۷۱۴ میلادی اختراع شد. جیوه یک فلز سمی متراکم است، به همین دلیل است که آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ( EPA ) توصیه می کند که این نوع تب سنج را با احتیاط زیاد استفاده کنید. تب سنج کریستال مایع : تب سنج کریستال مایع به گرما حساس است و دارای یک صفحه شماره دار است که رنگ ها را برای نشان دادن دما تغییر می کند. دماسنج غذا : شما می توانید یک دماسنج مخصوص برای پخت و پز بخرید! یک دماسنج غذا مستقیماً به گوشت یا غذا می چسبد تا از پخته شدن کامل دمای داخلی اطمینان حاصل کند. طبق گفته سازمان غذا و دارو، حداقل دمای غذا باید به صورت زیر باشد : - گوشت گاو : ۶۰ درجه سانتی گراد - طیور : ۷۴ درجه سانتی گراد - ماهی : ۶۳ درجه سانتی گراد تفاوت بین تب سنج دیجیتالی و تب سنج جیوه ای چیست ؟ هر دو تب سنج دیجیتالی و تب سنج جیوه ای نسبتاً دقیق هستند، اما استفاده از تب سنج دیجیتال ایمن تر است. همچنین اگر تب سنج دیجیتالی شما خراب شد، دیگر لازم نیست نگران تمیز کردن مواد سمی باشید. در اینجا تمام تفاوت های تب سنج دیجیتال و جیوه ای وجود دارد : ویژگی های تب سنج دیجیتالی : - تب سنج های دیجیتال برای کار به پروب های فلزی و الکتریسیته متکی هستند. - از آنجایی که اعداد روی صفحه نمایش داده می شوند، می توانید به راحتی دما را بخوانید. - یک تب سنج دیجیتال نتایج سریع تری به تب سنج های جیوه ای ارائه می دهد. - توصیه می شود از تب سنج های دیجیتالی برای اندازه گیری دمای کودک یا نوزاد استفاده کنید زیرا استفاده از آنها ایمن تر است. ویژگی های تب سنج جیوه ای : - تب سنج های جیوه ای بر واکنس شیمیایی طبیعی بین جیوه و دماهای گرم یا سرد متکی هستند. - شما با دیدن جایی که میله روی خطوط قرار می گیرد، دما را می توانید بخوانید. خط بزرگتر ۱ درجه فارنهایت و خط کوچکتر ۰.۲ درجه فارنهایت است. - دماسنج های جیوه ای می توانند دمای جوش و انجماد را تحمل کنند، در حالی که دماسنج های دیجیتال ممکن است در شرایط شدید شکسته شوند. - اگر تب سنج جیوه ای روی زمین بشکند خطرناک است زیر جیوه سمی است. تحقیقات هنوز در مورد اثرات جیوه در حال انجام است، اما والدین باید توجه داشته باشند که استفاده از تب سنج های دیجیتالی یا همان دماسنج های دیجیتالی بسیار ایمن تر است. اگر تب سنج جیوه ای شما خراب شود چه کاری باید انجام دهید ؟ اگر تب سنج جیوه ای شما خراب شد، نترسید! آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ( EPA ) این نکات ساده را برای اطمینان از ایمن ماندن شما ایجاد کرده است : - بچه ها و حیوانات خانگی خود را فوراً از اتاق خارج کنید. - پنجره ها را باز کنید و حداقل ۱۵ دقیقه آن را باز بگذارید. - برای تمیز کردن ذرات جیوه و شیشه از دستکش لاستیکی و لباس های کهنه استفاده کنید. - ذرات جیوه را با قطره چکان جمع کنید؛ توجه : هرگز نباید از جارو یا جارو برقی استفاده کنید. - از یک چراغ قوه استفاده کنید تا مطمئن شوید که تمام مهره ها را پیدا کرده اید. - اگر هنوز دانه های کوچکی می بینید، کرم اصلاح را روی قلم مو قرار دهید و ناحیه آسیب دیده را نقطه گذاری کنید. سپس می توانید از نوار چسب برای گرفتن آن دانه های ریز استفاده کنید. - ناحیه آسیب دیده را با یک پارچه مرطوب پاک کنید. - مهره ها، دستکش ها، نوار چسب، قطره چشم و پارچه را داخل کیسه زباله قرار دهید. همچنین به یاد داشته باشید که کیسه زباله را محکم ببندید. - اجازه دهید که اتاق تا ۲۴ ساعت آینده تهویه شود. روش های مختلف استفاده از تب سنج چیست ؟ یک تب سنج یا دماسنج برای اندازه گیری دمای شما به روش های مختلف طراحی شده است. در واقع دماسنج هایی وجود دارند که برای نواحی خاص از بدن طراحی شده اند. - تب سنج زیر بغل ( زیر بازوی شما ) - تب سنج دهانی ( زیر زبان ) - تب سنج گوشی یا تمپانیک ( در گوش شما ) - تب سنج مقعدی ( در راست روده شما ) - شریان تمپورال یا تب سنج مادون قرمز ( در سراسر پیشانی ) تب سنج زیر بغل : قطعا تابحال از دئودورانت های بهداشتی در زیر بغل استفاده کرده اید و این دماسنج ها نیز درست در زیر بغل شما می لغزد. بیشتر تب سنج های دیجیتال را می توان به عنوان تب سنج زیر بغل نیز استفاده کرد، بنابراین اگر دماسنج دیجیتالی دارید می توانید در زیر بغل هم استفاده کنید. تب سنج دهانی : در بیشتر موارد می توان از تب سنج جیوه ای یا دیجیتال برای اندازه گیری دمای دهان استفاده کرد. همچنین می توانید دماسنج های پستانکی را پیدا کنید که برای نوزادان ۳ ماهه یا کوچکتر طراحی شده اند. تب سنج گوشی : ابتدا گوش را تمیز کنید زیر یک تب سنج گوشی در داخل گوش شما قرار می گیرد. این نوع تب سنج ها معمولاً کوچک هستند و دارای یک پروب در انتهای آن است که به داخل کانال گوش می رود. تب سنج مقعدی : اندازه گیری دمای کودکان کوچکتر ممکن است دشوار باشد زیرا آنها یکجا نمی نشینند. تب سنج رکتوم یا مقعدی راخ حل خوبی است و اغلب برای نوزادان توصیه می شود. تب سنج مادون قرمز : تب سنج مادون قرمز در سال های اخیر بسیار محبوب شده است. استفاده از این نوع تب سنج بسیار آسان است و همچنین یکی از گزینه های راحت تر است. تب سنج های ذکر شده در بالا می توانند دیجیتالی از پر از جیوه، الکل یا کریستال های مایع باشند که این موضوع فقط به سازنده بستگی دارد! هنگام “خرید تب سنج” ، حتماً بسته بندی را مطالعه کنید تا متوجه شوید که چگونه از آن استفاده کنید. کدام نوع تب سنج دقیق تر است ؟ اگر از دماسنج خوراکی استفاده کنید، دقیق ترین نتایج را خواهید گرفت. اطمینان حاصل کنید که دماسنج را در زیر زبان خود با دهان کاملاً بسته نگاه دارید. همچنین اگر تب از سنج دیجیتالی استفاده می کنید، نگه داشتن تب سنج به مدت ۳۰ دقیقه در جای خود مهم است. حداقل ۲۰ دقیقه قبل از اندازه گیری دمای بدن باید از خوردن یا آشامیدن چیزی اجتناب کنید تا بهترین نتیجه را بگیرید. آیا می توان از دماسنج غذا برای بررسی دمای بدن استفاده کرد ؟ برای اندازه گیری دمای بدن می توان از دما سنج غذا استفاده کرد ولی مطمئناً به اندازه یک دماسنج پزشکی یا بالینی دقیق نیست، اما در صورت نیاز این کار را انجام می دهد. همه گیری ویروس کرونا باعث کمبود شدید تب سنج های دیجیتالی و جیوه ای در فروشگاه ها شد که دماسنج غذا در طول بحران جایگزین خوبی شد. اگر از این روش استفاده می کنید، مطمئن شوید که دماسنج را زیر زبان خود نگه می دارید ثبات خواهد بود. در صورت داشتن تب بالا در اسرع وقت با پزشک خود تماس بگیر
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anlıyoruz. ESA’nın XMM Newton X9ışını Uzay Teleskobuyla bir beyaz cücenin fotoğrafını çekti. Beyaz cüceler kozmik uzaklıkları ölçmede kullanıldığı gibi evrenin genişlemesi bilgisinde de sık kullanılan kaynaklardır. Gökbilimciler 1997 yılından bu yana HD-49798 parlak yıldızının yakınında X-ışınları yayan görünmeyen bir nesne olduğunu bulmuşlardı. XMM teleskobu ile bu nesnenin beyaz cüce olduğu ortaya çıkarıldı. Ölü yıldız uzaya x-ışınları yollayarak kendini gösteriyor. میخچه پا بخشی از پوست است که به دلایل مختلف شکلی برآمده، کوچک و گرد پیدا می کند. معمولا درمان میخچه ها تا زمانی که دردناک نباشند و مزاحمتی نداشته باشند جدی گرفته نمی شوند. چه کسانی باید برای درمان میخچه به پزشک مراجعه نمایند؟ - افراد مبتلا به دیابت (برای جلوگیری از به وجود آمدن زخم های باز) - میخچه های عفونت کرده و دارای علائمی مانند درد، ترشح، قرمزی و احساس گرما (نیازمند درمان فوری) - افراد مسن (برای جلوگیری از مشکلات حرکتی و استخوانی جبران ناپذیر) - بروز علائم و نشانه های غیر عادی مانند تورم، خارش، تغییر رنگ پوست و ... - احساس درد شدید و ایجاد محدودیت های حرکتی و عدم تعادل مناسب در هنگام راه رفتن - در صورت خطر عفونت به دلیل ابتلا به برخی بیماری های زمینه ای - احتمال ساختار یا تراز استخوانی غیر طبیعی و به وجود آمدن پی در پی میخچه در پا - و ... چگونه می توان میخچه را با روش های پزشکی و خانگی درمان نمود؟ پزشکان عمومی، متخصصان جراحی عمومی، متخصصان ارتوپدی و متخصصان پوست پزشکانی هستند که برای درمان میخچه می توان به آن ها مراجعه نمود. بر اساس سابقه پزشکی بیماران و شرایط میخچه به وجود آمده، امکان پیشنهاد یکی از روش های زیر توسط پزشکان وجود دارد: - لیزر درمانی - دارو درمانی - کرایوتراپی - الکتروکوتر - جراحی از جمله روش های درمان های خانگی میخچه: - محلول سالیسیلیک اسید - چسب میخچه - روغن کرچک - سرکه سیب - سیر - پیاز - زردچوبه - آسپرین - و ... بهتر است پیش از انجام روش های خانگی و درمان های سرخود، وضعیت میخچه توسط پزشک بررسی شده و در صورت امکان از درمان های مورد تایید پزشک استفاده شود. لیزر درمانی برای درمان میخچه چگونه عمل می کند؟ درمان میخچه با لیزر در صورتی موثر خواهد بود که علت به وجود آمدن آن ها ریشه در ابتلا به بیماری ها و عفونت های قارچی نداشته باشد. این امر به این سبب مهم است که این گونه میخچه ها ممکن است دوباره به وجود بیایند و انجام لیزر کار بیهوده ای به حساب آید. در مکانیزم دستگاه لیزر، از تابش امواج با طول موج های تنظیم شده، برای تغییر شکل بافت های غیر عادی و از بین بردن آن ها استفاده می شود. این تابش تا حد زیادی در از بین بردن باکتری ها و میکروب های موجود در میخچه کمک خواهد کرد. در حین درمان نیز رگ های خونی تغذیه کننده میخچه مسدود می شوند و این روند طی یک جلسه انجام می گیرد. مراقبت های پس از انجام لیزر: پس از انجام لیزر مراقبت هایی لازم است که باید تا بهبودی کامل آن ها را انجام داد. از جمله مراقبت های پس از لیزر میخچه: - رعایت بهداشت پا و پوشیدن جوراب، کفش و رو فرشی های تمیز تا زمان بهبودی کامل - کاهش تماس پا با فرش و سطوح زبر یا آلوده و استفاده از رو فرشی - پانسمان کردن و تعویض به موقع آن - استفاده از کفش ها طبی و راحت - پرهیز از پوشیدن جوراب و کفش خیس - جلوگیری از عرق کردن پا - استفاده از داروها، کرم ها و آنتی بیوتیک ها بر اساس دستور پزشک - پرهیز از رفتن به سونا، استخر و ... تا زمان بهبودی کامل پوست - دستکاری نکردن پوسته های ایجاد شده پس از درمان یکی از سوالات متداولی که درباره لیزر میخچه پرسیده می شود، دردناک بودن یا نبودن آن است. این روش کمی درد و ناراحتی به همراه خواهد داشت که بر اساس تشخیص پزشک، استفاده از بی حس کننده های موضعی پیش از شروع درمان بلامانع خواهد بود. این روش به دلیل استفاده از امواج نوری با طول موج هایی مشخص و عوارض احتمالی، برای برخی از افراد قابل استفاده نمی باشد. از جمله اشخاصی که نمی توانند از لیزر استفاده نمایند: - قرارگیری در دوران بارداری و شیردهی - افراد مبتلا به سرطان - ابتلا به بیماری های پوستی، زخم های باز - مبتلایان به دیابت - افراد دارای سابقه صرع - قرارگیری در مراحل حاد بیماری های عفونی - افراد زیر 15 سال - و ... مزایایی که می توان برای روش لیزر میخچه پا نام برد موارد زیر هستند: - در اغلب موارد اثر بخش بوده و از عود مجدد میخچه جلوگیری می کند. - معمولا درمان در طی یک جلسه انجام می گیرد و نیازی به مراجعه دوباره نخواهد بود. - عوارض لیزر درمانی از جراحی کمتر است. - در صورت رعایت توصیه های پزشک، دوران نقاهت پس از درمان بسیار کوتاه خواهد بود. - روشی غیر تهاجمی است. پزشکان در صورتی از لیزر درمانی استفاده می کنند که میخچه به وجود آمده کوچک و سطحی باشد. این گونه میخچه ها در اثر فعالیت بیش از حد پاها و یا ورزش کردن در زمان های طولانی و مستمر به وجود می آیند. استفاده از لیزر برای میخچه های عمیق، مزمن و بزرگ نتیجه موثری نخواهد داشت. این روش در کنار مزایای خود، عوارضی را نیز ممکن است به همراه داشته باشد. Savcılar, 29 yaşındaki eski Venezuela güzellik kraliçesi Spear ve 49 yaşındaki eşi Henry Thomas Berry`nin, dün gece Puerto Cabello yakınında araçlarını soymaya çalışan kişilere karşı koyunca, vurularak öldürüldüklerini açıkladı. Olay sırasında çiftin yaralanan beş yaşındaki kızı tedavi altına alındı. Ailenin ABD`de yaşadığı ve tatil için Venezuela`ya geldiği ifade edildi. 2004 yılında Miss Venezuela seçilen Spear, çok sayıda dizide oynamıştı. 华大基因新闻-塞尔维亚总统授予华大“一等塞尔维亚国旗勋章” 2月15日,塞尔维亚总统武契奇向中国赴塞尔维亚抗疫专家组和中国华大集团等授勋,以感谢他们在塞尔维亚抗疫工作中的贡献。 武契奇当天在首都贝尔格莱德举行的国庆日庆祝活动中授予9名支援塞尔维亚抗疫的中国医疗专家“金质功勋奖章”,授予帮助塞尔维亚修建“火眼”病毒检测实验室的华大集团“一等塞尔维亚国旗勋章”,授予中央广播电视总台驻贝尔格莱德站记者“银质功勋奖章”。除中国专家外,武契奇还向塞尔维亚医护人员、媒体人士等170名个人和相关机构授勋。 武契奇在讲话中表示,感谢这个时代的英雄,他们无私地为塞尔维亚奉献,不求回报。“他们的名字将被永远写在赞美、勇气和荣誉书中”。 2020年4月8日,塞尔维亚政府与华大基因、猛犸基金会签署协议,委托华大基因在塞建设两座“火眼”病毒检测实验室,建成后合计检测能力达每天3,000份样本。12天后,塞尔维亚首座“火眼”实验室在首都贝尔格莱德落成,并于4月22日正式接收临床样本。 感觉小编写得不错,给小编点个赞吧!点赞 寒假里,我读了一本书—《鲁滨逊漂游记》,作者是笛福里面的主人公鲁滨逊的不平凡经历给了我很大的启示,也增加了我克服困难的勇气。 读完这本书,真可谓是如获至宝。这本书讲述了鲁滨逊在孤岛上劳作声息,开拓荒地,圈养牲畜,生产水稻和小麦,年复一年与孤独做伴,他曾经与野兽斗智,也曾经与吃人肉的野人斗勇,克服了种种常人无法克服的困难,终于遇救返回故乡。 当一个人独立生活的时候,还有这样的对生活充满信心的,实在是难能可贵。当遇到困难时,不能被困难吓倒,而应迎难而上,克服困难,挑战自我。始终保持一种积极,乐观的心态。只有这样才能战胜困难。 我不仅佩服鲁滨逊的坚强,他的乐观精神也很让我佩服。鲁滨逊用辛勤的劳动换来了令人欣慰的回报,他最后变得有船用,有面包吃,有陶器用......这些没有一件不是费了很多力气、克服了许多困难才得来的。看到这里,我不禁反省以前,我做事一旦不成功,就会气馁,然后就不做了。这样是不对的,应该像鲁滨逊那样,总结了失败的经验又重新开始。 《鲁滨逊漂流记》给我的启示是:只有奋斗,才有出路。只有永不放弃,才能征服一切! 【《鲁滨逊漂游记》读后感】相关文章 重要-您的报告已排队-您的报告可能需要长达 12 小时才能显示在我们的主页上(如果未选择为私人) 访问我们的学习页面了解更多有用的信息,或者发送电子邮件给我们: email@example.com 产品: Chocolate 世界卫生组织(世卫组织)宣布,英国于2022年3月27日向他们通报了一组单相伤寒沙门氏菌序列34型感染病例。调查将疫情与比利时生产的巧克力联系起来,比利时生产的巧克力已分发到至少113个国家。4月10日,INFOSAN发布了全球警报,启动了全球产品召回。 截至2022年4月25日,共报告了来自11个国家的151例疑似与消费相关巧克力产品有关的伤寒沙菌遗传相关病例:比利时(26例)、法国(25例)、德国(10例)、爱尔兰(15例)、卢森堡(1例)、荷兰(2起)、挪威(1起)、西班牙(1起)、瑞典(4起)、联合王国(65起)和美利坚合众国(1起)。没有死亡的报道。 2021年12月和2022年1月,在费列罗公司位于比利时阿尔隆的工厂的酪乳罐中发现了与人类疫情病例相匹配的单相伤寒杆菌。在实施卫生措施和沙门氏菌阴性检测后,涉案产品(所有在涉案工厂(Arlon)生产的健德产品,包括健达惊喜、健德迷你蛋、健德惊喜马克西100克和金德Schoko-Bons)在欧洲和全球范围内分销。 如果您出现沙门氏菌症状,例如腹泻、腹部痉挛和发烧,请务必报告。它可以帮助及早发现和解决疫情,防止他人受到伤害,并且可以更好地进行监测。 资料来源:who.int 最近有趣的报告 我在 22 年 11 月 16 日星期三上午 6:56 订购了带燕麦奶的 venti 薄荷摩卡(热)和带奶油芝士的所有百吉饼。当我开办公室时,我在 715a-730 左右开始吃东西/喝水。我感觉完全没问题。下午 12 点 20 分左右,我突然被一波恶心击中,每隔 10/15 分钟立即开始呕吐,持续 2 个小时。我的胃里有头晕和抽筋的感觉。我在下午 2 点 15 分左右下班然后又在家里呕吐了几次,然后因为肚子空了又干了一个小时。我没有发烧(我检查了 2 个不同的温度计)。我的体温分别为95.7/95.9。睡了几个小时后,我在下午 5 点 45 分醒来,虽然还是有点恶心,还没有呕吐。 澳大利亚卫生官员警告人们在国家产品召回后避免食用和丢弃某些罂粟种子。各州和地区与食品安全当局的联合调查发现,非食品级罂粟种子是作为食品级产品的一部分出售的。正在进行的调查表明,罂粟种子中天然存在的化学物质(thebaine)含量异常高,很可能造成这种毒性。 截至22年11月15日,维多利亚州卫生部报告了11例患者在饮用自制的罂粟籽茶后出现异常和严重症状的病例。据报道,症状是在食用罂粟籽后不久出现的(几分钟到几小时之内)。新南威尔士州卫生局报告说,食用罂粟籽后出现异常和严重的症状,现在至少有12人在摄入罂粟籽后不久出现中毒后需要医疗救助。此外,在西澳大利亚州,有2人在罂粟籽茶中摄入大量罂粟籽后不久出现严重反应。此后他们都康复了。 临床表现包括以下症状:心动过速、高血压、高血压、阵挛、步态不稳定、发汗(出汗)、肢体僵硬或抽搐、癫痫发作、代谢性酸中毒、急性肾损伤和心脏骤停。 调查仍在继续,正在确定受影响的特定品牌。鉴于不确定性,在调查结束之前,消费者不妨避免食用自2022年9月以来购买的罂粟种子。 截至今天,澳大利亚和新西兰食品标准局(FSANZ)宣布多次召回罂粟籽,包括以下产品: -Eumarrah Pty Ltd 的 Eumarrah Poppy Seeds 的 Eumarrah Poppy Seeds 在包括 IGA 在内的独立食品零售商处出售,直接从塔斯马尼亚州的 Eumarrah 门店出售。 -Hoyts Food Manufacturing Pty Ltd 的 Hoyts Poppy Seeds 在澳大利亚全国的 Coles & Woolworths 出售。 -Gaganis Bros 的 Gaganis 优质澳大利亚罂粟籽进口 食品批发商私人有限公司在独立食品零售商处在线销售,直接从南非的加加尼斯出售。 -East West Foods Wholesale Pty Ltd... 的 Poppy Seeds 在南澳大利亚州阿德莱德的 Whole + Some Shop 和南非伍德维尔花园的印度香料 -Basfoods International Pty Ltd 的 Royal Fields Poppy Seeds 在维多利亚州的 Coles -FRESHCO FOODS 的 Uttam KHUS KHUS POPPY(蓝色)在维多利亚州的亚洲杂货店出售。 如果您因产品而受到伤害,请务必举报。它可以帮助发现和解决问题,防止他人受到伤害,并且可以进行更好的监控。如果症状持续,请寻求医疗护理。 来源: 维多利亚州卫生部 health.vic.gov.au 新南威尔士州健康 health.nsw.gov.au 西澳州卫生部 ww2.health.wa.gov.au FSANZ宣布Basfoods International Pty Ltd召回Royal Fields罂粟种子,因为不安全的罂粟种子进入食品供应,可能存在一种化学物质(蒂巴因)。这些产品已在维多利亚州的Coles和独立食品零售商处出售。 召回的商品是: -Royal Fields 罂粟种子,250 克、500 克和 5 千克,最好在 2024 年 6 月 25 日之前使用。 如果食用含有蒂巴因的食品,可能会导致疾病。一些食用了大量罂粟种子的人在摄入后不久就出现了严重中毒。 消费者不应食用这些产品,应返回购买地点以获得全额退款和安全处置。 如果您因本产品而受到伤害,请务必举报。它可以帮助发现和解决问题,防止他人受到伤害,并且可以进行更好的监控。如果症状持续,请寻求医疗护理。 资料来源:foodstandards.gov.au 由于存在单核细胞增生李斯特菌,Rappel Conso宣布召回Madrange Mon Burger Gourmand Beef & Cheddar产品。该产品由欧尚和家乐福在法国全国范围内分销。 召回的商品是: -Madrange Mon Burger Gourmand Beef & Cheddar,210 克,GTIN 3180940089758,Lot 320,最佳截止日期:2022 年 7 月 12 日。 品牌:Madrange 上市日期:2022 年 11 月 18 日 上市结束日期:2022 年 7 月 12 日 储存温度:要存放在冰箱中的产品 销售地理区域:全法国
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Meatpacking District, in stile business, è una struttura a 4 stelle vicino a New York Public Library, Osservatorio Top of the Rock e Central Park. L'hotel Dream Meatpacking District si trova anche a breve distanza da Workshop al museo Ground Zero, Chelsea Market e Chelsea Piers. La stazione della metropolitana più vicina è 8th Ave - 14th St, situata a circa 300 metri dall’hotel. Camere Sono dotate di bagni con un asciugacapelli, una doccia e una vasca da bagno. Cibo & Drink Nel ristorante lounge vengono serviti i piatti della cucina stagionale. Le bevande quali caffè vengono servite al bar della piscina. "Türkiye'nin AB'ye girmesini engelleyin" Hristiyan Demokrat Birlik Partisi'nin (CDU) gençlik teşkilatı öJunge Union“ (Gençler Birliği), partinin olağan kurultayında yeniden genel başkan seçilen Angela Merkel'in Türkiye'nin Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyeliğini engellemesi için önerge verdi. Türkiye'nin tam üyelik sürecinin mutlaka durdurulmasını isteyen gençlik teşkilatının bir sözcüsü, Neues Deutschland gazetesine verdiği demeçte öTürkiye'nin güncel politikası, bizim Avrupai temel değerlerimizden kilometrelerce uzakta. Ayrıca Türk yurttaşlarının üçte ikisi AB üyeliğini istemiyor, onlara da iyilik yapmış oluruz“ dedi. Parti kurultayı gençlik teşkilatının bu önergesini büyük bir çoğunlukla reddetti. Concrete Expressions of Georgetown's Jesuit Heritage: A Photographic Sampler of Campus Buildings and the Jesuits for Whom They are Named From the University Archives Both the White-Gravenor Building and Copley Hall have been described as “sermons in stone” because of the Catholic and Jesuit symbolism of their external architectural details. The three story oriel over White-Gravenor’s main entrance includes carved symbols representing academic subjects. The symbol for each subject is accompanied by the name of a Jesuit educator prominent in that field. For example, Suarez, with the lamp of learning, represents Philosophy and Kircher, with lab instruments, represents Science. Directly above the entrance are five shields symbolizing academies founded by the Jesuits in Maryland. These read: 1634 St. Mary’s City; 1640 Calverton Manor; 1677 Newtown Manor; 1745 Bohemia Manor; and 1789 Georgetown Heights. Among Copley Hall’s many external decorations is a large Latin inscription on its middle gable which reads: Moribus Antiquis Res Stat Loyolaea Virisque. This has been translated as: Loyola’s Fortune Still May Hope To Thrive, If Men and Mold Like Those of Old Survive. The south gable bears the family crest of St. Ignatius Loyola who founded the Society of Jesus, the lily of the seal of the University of Paris where he was educated, and the seal of the Society of Jesus. Built as a multi-purpose structure, Mulledy Hall was completed in July 1833. Its first floor served as a student dining hall until 1904, the College Chapel was housed on the second floor until the opening of Dahlgren Chapel in 1893, and the third floor contained an auditorium capable of accommodating more than 1,000 people. On the morning of February 27, 1947, a three-alarm fire swept through the upper floors of the building. A firefighter broke his leg while fighting the blaze but that, according to accounts in The Hoya, was the only fire-related injury. Edmund A. Walsh, S.J., Regent of the Foreign Service School, returned to the burning building to rescue a large number of photostatic copies of Nuremberg trial documents. These were used in the writing of his book, Total Power: A Footnote To History, published in 1949. The building was subsequently repaired and the fourth floor and roof were rebuilt, although to a different configuration. When Father Mulledy became president, Georgetown was in decline. However, he proved to be an effective promoter of the College and rapidly increased enrollment. Congressmen and senators became regular visitors and Andrew Jackson, in his first year in the White House, enrolled his ward. In fact, according to John Gilmary Shea’s History of Georgetown University, published in 1891, “The only drawback to Father Mulledy’s presidency was his lax idea of discipline . . . it was certainly by no means conducive to the discipline of the college to see a student play handball on the back of the president as he crossed the grounds. Yet such a sight was not unusual.” Work began on Healy Hall in late 1877. It was to have space for laboratories and a new library, as well as classrooms, dormitory rooms, and a meeting area for alumni. The firm of J.L. Smithmeyer & Company, who also designed the main building of the Library of Congress, drew up the plans. Their product, massive in scale, is 312 feet long and 95 feet wide with a clock tower that rises 200 feet. With Healy Hall’s opening, the University doubled the total square footage of its buildings. Healy Hall was the first of our buildings to face the city rather than the river and it has been suggested that Father Healy deliberately oriented it as a signal that Georgetown should be viewed, from that point on, as an educational institution of national importance. Patrick F. Healy, S.J., one of the University’s most dynamic presidents, is credited with changing Georgetown from a small liberal arts college into a modern university. In addition to raising funds for Healy Hall and overseeing its construction, he undertook to expand our curriculum, to implement more strenuous graduation requirements, to improve the professional schools, and to increase studies in science. Born in Georgia in 1834, Father Healy was the son of Michael Morris Healy, an Irish immigrant, and his wife, Mary Eliza, a former slave. He entered the Jesuit Order in 1850 and became the first African-American to earn a Ph.D. and the first to head a predominantly white university. By the late 1940's, there was a pressing need on campus for a new gymnasium to replace the outdated facilities in Ryan Gym. The original plans placed the new gym next to the old but that concept was eventually dropped because of noise, parking, and access issues and an alternative site, south of the Observatory, was selected. The McDonough Memorial Gym was entirely funded by subscriptions from alumni and friends and the dedication ceremonies in December 1951 attracted over 1,000 alumni, the largest gathering of alumni at Georgetown to that point. Father “Mac” was both revered and feared by students. In addition to serving as Director of Athletics, he was also Prefect of Discipline and a student counselor. When asked what he would most like to honor his 25th anniversary as a priest, he replied, “You give the boys a new gym and I’ll be happy.” A few days later, on September 3, 1939, he was found dead in his room, beside a radio broadcasting news of the declarations of war by Britain and France. Lou Little, who coached under Father “Mac”, said of him, “I never knew a man with so broad a vision. I never knew one who understood boys as he understood them. I never saw him confronted with a decision and fail to give a fair and sympathetic answer- one that satisfied all hands and endeared him to all.” The Walsh Building, dedicated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was built for the School of Foreign Service. Among the modern and much touted features of the new building were air conditioning and a public address system. The showplace of the building was the Hall of Nations, an auditorium capable of seating over 500, which contained the flags of sixty countries and the seal of the United Nations on the rostrum. The plexiglas globe of the world in the lobby, ten feet in diameter, rotated once every three minutes. It was, at the time of the building’s opening, the largest rotating globe in the world. Priest, educator, scholar, and statesman, Father Walsh established the School of Foreign Service in 1919, the first of its kind in the U.S. While remaining actively involved in the running of the School, he undertook many international trips and diplomatic missions. He directed the Papal Famine Relief Mission to Russia in 1922, worked on behalf of the Vatican to resolve long-standing issues between Church and State in Mexico in 1929, negotiated with the Iraqi government to establish an American College in Baghdad in 1931, and served as Consultant to the U.S. Chief of Counsel at the Nuremberg Trials. President Eisenhower sent a letter to the University when Father Walsh died, which read in part, “The death of Father Walsh is a grievous loss to the Society in which he served so many years, to the educational and religious life of the United States and to the free people of the Western World. For four decades, he was a vigorous and inspiring champion of freedom for mankind and independence for nations . . . at every call to duty, all his energy of leadership and wisdom of counsel were devoted to the service of the United States.” By the mid-1970's, Georgetown’s international programs and activities had outgrown the physical capacity of the University to house them, so planning began for a new building which could consolidate all main campus international programs and contributing departments in one building. The project was given impetus, and federal funding, by a national recognition of the need for intercultural education and the Intercultural Center was dedicated in 1982. A quotation from French priest and paleontologist, Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, S.J., appears above the stairs leading down to its auditorium: The Age of Nations is past. It remains for us now, if we do not wish to perish, to set aside the ancient prejudices and build the earth. Father Bunn, known as “Doc” to his friends, reorganized and consolidated University administration during his tenure. He also developed study aboard programs and oversaw the construction of eight buildings in ten years. When talking to students, he often stressed the five “C’s” he felt they should have: courtesy, cooperation, consideration, challenge and commitment. In 1952, he said, “A mediocre thing is not worth a man’s whole life - unless you are willing to strive, to work, to sacrifice for the highest and best possible, it would be better to resign . . . and get into something else, where half-hearted effort and mediocre achievement are less damaging and less important, than the field of education. But, for myself, I will never give consideration to anything but the best.” We are already moving into Chapter of 5 of our Daily 5 Kindergarten Book Study. Man, the summer is flying by isn't it. This chapter actually deals with 'Read To Someone' and 'Listen To Reading' so it's been divided into two parts for this weeks study. My blogging buddy Mary, from Sharing Kindergarten, will be taking on the 'Read to Someone' portion, and I will be covering 'Listen to Reading.' While I doubt that this will be the most challenging part of Daily 5 for you to implement, the 'sisters do a really good job of pointing out WHY listening to reading is so important. Likewise, there are definitely some logistic/organizational issues you're going to want to think about. These are the things that I think sometimes weigh us down and keep us from moving forward. We often can understand the WHY but the HOW, WHERE and WHAT can be daunting and so we do nothing. I want to make sure we think about how this is really going to look and work in our classrooms, not just the theory behind it. 1. How will you instill the importance (or urgency as the sisters call it) of 'listening to reading' in your students and especially those students who have had little 'lap time' or reading done for them in their own homes? 2. What devices or strategies are you going to use to conduct listen to reading?' Will you use a community recording device with one cd and several earphones, individual cd players, tape recorders, ipod-type devices or computers? 3. What expectations will you have for your students during 'listen to reading' and how will you keep them on task and independent instead of needing your assistance when they can't manage 'devices?' 4. Do you have enough 'listening to reading' type materials? If not, what ideas do you have for securing these materials? Where will you store them? How will your students retrieve these items? Where will they be used (will there be a designated spot in your class for listen or reading or will it be their choice)? 5. What expectations will you have for your students during 'listen to reading' and how will you keep them on task and independent instead of needing your assistance when they can't manage 'devices?' 6. The sisters do not really talk about this in their book, but how do you feel about listening response sheets? Will listening to reading be just for 'listening' or will there be follow-up work required of your students? If there is reading response sheets, what will they look like? 7. I would be remiss to not add this so . . . how can this station be differentiated to meet the various learning profiles, interests and/or readiness of your students? Ok, so there's alot to think about. I know I'm starting to put some things together and I'll have some goodies for you next Wednesday when when we link up for Chapter 5. Also remember to check out Mary's blog, Sharing Kindergarten, over the next couple of days to find her guiding questions for Read to Someone Ok, now get those books and get reading. Doğum günü partisi dekorasyonları ve temalı partiler, Karnaval, Cadılar Bayramı ve diğer her şey için en orijinal fikirler! Bir parti bir şeye benzemiyorsa parti değildir! Bu yüzden, burada etkinliğinizin başarılı olması için size en orijinal parti süslemelerini sunuyoruz. Bir doğum günü partisi ya da Cadılar Bayramı partisi dekorasyonları için bir korku şenliği için mi yoksa herhangi bir temalı parti için mi ihtiyacınız olursa olsun ... Funidelia'da ihtiyacınız olan her şeyi bulacaksınız: masa örtüleri, bardaklar, tabaklar, peçeteler, çelenkler ve afişler , pasta standları, piñatas, süslemeler, süslemeler ... her şey! Küçük çocuğunuzun doğum günü süslerini en sevdikleri karakterlerle seveceğinden eminiz: Mickey Mouse, Yıldız Savaşları, Örümcek Adam gibi Süper Kahramanlar, Dondurulmuş gibi Disney Prensesleri, Uğur Böceği, Paw Patrol ... ve daha fazlası! Ama sadece doğum günü partisi dekorasyonları değil, aynı zamanda Cadılar Bayramı, Karnaval, Noel, Yılbaşı, Ortaçağ Fuarı, Oktoberfest dekorasyonları ve temalı partiler için her türlü dekorasyonumuz var: korsanlar, Hawaii, seksenli partiler ... En eğlenceli ve unutulmaz bir parti için orijinal parti süslemeleri! 49,99 € Önce Elements of a good compare and contrast essay Word choice point of view compare and contrast essays are just like any other paper and should flow from one paragraph to the next, making sense as you read it. Comparison and contrast essays elements of a good comparison and contrast essay be sure to begin your essay with a clear introductory paragraph. 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,美国从内心讲还是想打的,可是怎么打才能使美国一举获胜,美国心里没有底。伊拉克倒是没有费多少力气就打下来了,但美国做梦也没有想到陷入自拔不能的泥潭了。可能是美国吸取了伊拉克战争的教训,现在,美国在琢磨仿效科索沃战争来打伊朗,也就是外科手术式的空中打击,地面部队不进入对方的领土,那也就不会陷入第二个泥潭了。美国的如意算盘是对伊朗进行空中打击,伊朗被战败,随后,美国在伊朗更迭政权,建立一个亲美政府。这种可能性是否存在呢?最近,西方媒体对此进行了详尽的分析和报道。 “叮咬”行动:空中打击更迭政权 俄新社莫斯科3月21日电:五角大楼计划打击伊朗军事设施。俄罗斯地缘政治学研究院副院长伊瓦绍夫上将21日在评论美国准备对伊朗采取代号为“ 叮咬”的军事行动这一消息时说,“我毫不怀疑(美国)会对伊朗采取侵略行动”。伊瓦绍夫解释说,3月份在华盛顿举行的美国—以色列公共关系委员会会议便可证明这一点。这次会议通过了支持布什政府政策的决议。另一个重要的情况是,美国国会几天后就收回了禁止总统未经国会批准就进攻伊朗的修正案。伊瓦绍夫认为,美国没有采取地面行动的计划,而是很可能进行密集的空中打击,以消除伊朗的军事潜力,摧毁行政管理中心和重要的经济设施,消灭伊朗领导人或部分领导人。伊瓦绍夫不排除五角大楼用战术核武器来攻击伊朗核工业设施的可能性,并认为有可能使用小型核弹头。他说,五角大楼的军事行动会使伊朗的社会生活陷入瘫痪状态,在居民中引起恐慌,在伊朗造成混乱的局面。这将引起伊朗内部的夺权斗争,然后可能会导致某种维和行动,并在德黑兰扶植一个亲美政府。伊瓦绍夫认为,这一切都是为了提高共和党现政府的声望。布什政府到时候可以宣布,它毁掉了伊朗的核潜力。伊瓦绍夫指出,军事行动可能会造成的后果是,伊朗像伊拉克那样四分五裂,然后整个中东地区四分五裂。这种方案已经在巴尔干地区实施(1999年美国主导的北约对南联盟进行轰炸,北约部队随后进驻科索沃并最终导致南联盟解体),它也将在大中东地区实施。伊瓦绍夫在回答俄罗斯是否能够通过外交手段来影响伊朗事态的发展这个问题时说,莫斯科必须施加影响,还应该要求紧急召开联合国安理会会议来研究策划侵略伊朗的问题以及破坏联合国宪章准则的问题。俄罗斯在这方面可以同中国、法国和安理会非常任理事国一起努力。 广泛战略:武装盟国孤立伊朗 美国《波士顿环球报》3月21日报道:国务院和五角大楼正在不声不响地谋求国会批准向波斯湾地区的美国盟国大量出售新式军事装备。美国正在实施遏制伊朗影响力的广泛战略:加强伊朗邻国的军事实力,并且表明,尽管在伊拉克遇到了困难,但是美国在中东地区的军力依然强大。以上举动就是这一战略的一部分。但是,军售问题可能会引起人们的不安:由于在这个局势不稳的地区进一步增强军力,华盛顿会更接近于同伊朗发生对抗。最近,美国部署在卡塔尔和科威特的“爱国者”导弹已经升级换代,美国还向海湾地区部署了两艘航空母舰。现任和前任美国官员以及熟悉相关情况的分析人士说,考虑出售的武器装备包括尖端防空与导弹防御系统、能够发现低空飞行导弹的先进预警雷达飞机以及能够在海湾扫雷、帮助搜集水下情报的轻型海岸战斗舰艇。拟议中的军售是一种冷战式的地缘政治策略,旨在把伊朗的邻国武装起来,对付所认为的共同威胁,以此孤立伊朗。眼下的军售提案源自始于去年5月被称为“海湾安全对话”的外交努力。当时,美国官员试图提出加强沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、科威特、阿拉伯联合酋长国、巴林和阿曼等国家防务的办法。“海湾安全对话”导致了一系列高级会议的举行,其中包括巴林王储最近率团访问华盛顿。最近几周,国务院和国防部官员开始造访国会山,谋求对军售的支持。美国在卡塔尔、科威特和巴林设有军事基地。多年来,美国政府一直试图说服海湾盟国购买区域性预警雷达系统,以搜集情报并及时发现导弹袭击。但是一些海湾国家认为,这些系统太贵,而且可能发动袭击的国家——当时是伊朗和伊拉克——构不成多大威胁,无需购买这些系统。然而,近年来的事态发展使海湾国家对伊朗的态度发生了变化。 美国警告再缩“紧箍咒” 法新社华盛顿3月21日电:一名美国高级官员21日告诫伊朗要“仔细考虑”在核问题上的选择。联合国安理会有关伊朗核问题的较量很快到达了一个新的危机关头。美国副国务卿尼古拉斯·伯恩斯表示,由于伊朗拒绝暂停其铀浓缩计划,新一轮要求对伊朗实施严厉制裁的努力将成为一个“紧箍咒”,使世界其它地区开始孤立德黑兰。在众多决策者与专家参与的一次有关伊朗问题的会议上,伯恩斯说:“伊朗需要仔细考虑其在核问题上的选择。”他说:“我的看法是伊朗作出了一系列错误估计。我们奉劝伊朗人重新考虑他们的选择。”伯恩斯说他希望随着时间的推移,“安理会将出台第二项乃至第三项决议,使紧箍咒缩紧”,届时伊朗将意识到不再有机会选择答不答应停止其核计划的要求。但他明确表示,华盛顿不是在威胁要采取与伊朗军事对峙的办法来解决问题,而是会为用外交手段来解决问题留出时间 伊朗扬言“违规”反入侵 美联社德黑兰3月21日电:伊朗最高领袖21日警告说,如果联合国安理会进行逼迫,坚持要伊朗停止铀浓缩,那么伊朗将采取“违反规定的行动”,这里显然指的是不符合国际规定的核活动。阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊在伊朗历新年讲话中还警告美国说,如果伊朗遭到攻击,它将“倾其全力打击”敌人。哈梅内伊说:“到目前为止,我们一直按照国际规定行事,但如果他们采取违反规定的行动,我们就可以采取违反规定的行动,而且我们也会这样做。”他没有说明“违反规定的行动”可能有哪些,但伊朗是《不扩散核武器条约》的签约国,而联合国就是依据这份条约进行核查的。他还说,历史证明,制裁措施对伊朗没有作用,而且在特定情况下,制裁反而会促进伊朗的发展。哈梅内伊在演说中对全体国民说:“如果他们想用威胁、高压和暴力对待我们,毫无疑问,他们必须明白,伊朗政府和人民将倾其全力打击来犯的敌人。” 俄媒体称美4月6日炸伊朗 环球时报消息:峰回路转的朝核问题六方会谈已弥漫着春天的气息,“冰封”已久的伊朗核“案”至今仍未有“解冻”迹象。近日,俄罗斯媒体又抖出一颗重磅“炸弹”,称已从“秘密渠道”获知信息,美国将于4月6日凌晨对伊朗发动军事打击。消息一出,不但包括俄“灯塔”电台、“莫斯科回声”电台在内的媒体纷纷转播转载,就连相隔万里的韩国媒体也不忘“凑热闹”。对此,学者表示,此次“惊天动地”的消息缺少根据。但如果伊朗坚持发展核武器,它“迟早”要遭到外科手术式的毁灭性打击。 伊朗最高领袖:将用不合规则行动回应西方压力 伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊21日说,到目前为止,伊朗在核问题上一直遵循国际法则,但如果(西方)“采取不合规则的行动”,那么伊朗也将会采取相应行动。哈梅内伊是在发表伊朗新年(3月21日为伊朗历元旦)致辞时作上述表示的。但他没有具体指出伊朗将会采取哪些“不合规则”的行动。他还说,历史证明,制裁措施对伊朗没有作用,而且在特定情况下,制裁反而会促进伊朗的发展。 伊朗总统强调伊朗不会在核权利问题上让步 伊朗总统艾哈迈迪-内贾德21日发表电视讲话强调,伊朗将坚持发展核计划,决不会在伊朗核权利问题上作出让步。艾哈迈迪-内贾德在伊朗国家电视台5个频道同时播出的伊朗新年(3月21日为伊朗历元旦)致辞中说,伊朗人民坚决捍卫和平利用核能的权利,西方国家最终也将不得不承认伊朗的这一合法权利。 To ask for, or seek to obtain, by virtue of authority, right, or supposed right; to challenge as a right; to demand as due. - To demand, ask for, or take as one's own or one's due: claim a reward; claim one's luggage at the airport carousel. - To take in a violent manner as if by right: a hurricane that claimed two lives. - To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain: claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters. - To deserve or call for; require: problems that claim her attention. - A demand for something as rightful or due. - A basis for demanding something; a title or right. - Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader. - A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement. - The sum of money demanded. - A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth: makes no claim to be a cure. - lay claim to To assert one's right to or ownership of. CONCELEBRAZIONE EUCARISTICA OMELIA DI GIOVANNI PAOLO II Stadio Koševo (Sarajevo) - Domenica, 13 aprile 1997 «Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto» (1 Gv 2, 1). 1. Abbiamo un avvocato che parla a nome nostro. Chi è questo avvocato che si fa nostro portavoce? L'odierna liturgia offre una risposta esauriente: «Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto» (1 Gv 2, 1). Leggiamo negli Atti degli Apostoli: «Il Dio di Abramo, di Isacco e di Giacobbe, il Dio dei nostri padri ha glorificato il suo servo Gesù» (At 3, 13). Egli è colui che è stato tradito e rinnegato dai suoi connazionali, persino quando Pilato voleva liberarlo. Essi chiesero che fosse graziato al suo posto un assassino, Barabba. In tal modo fu condannato alla morte l'autore della vita (cfr At 3, 13-15). Ma «Dio l'ha risuscitato dai morti» (At 3, 15). Così parla Pietro che fu testimone diretto della passione, morte e risurrezione di Cristo. Come tale fu inviato ai figli di Israele e a tutte le nazioni del mondo. Nel rivolgersi ai propri connazionali, tuttavia, egli non soltanto accusa, ma anche scusa: «Fratelli, io so che voi avete agito per ignoranza, così come i vostri capi» (At 3, 17). Pietro è testimone consapevole della verità sul Messia che, sulla croce, ha portato a compimento le antiche profezie: Gesù Cristo è diventato avvocato presso il Padre, l'avvocato del popolo eletto e di tutta l'umanità. Aggiunge san Giovanni: «Abbiamo un avvocato presso il Padre: Gesù Cristo giusto. Egli infatti è vittima di espiazione per i nostri peccati; non soltanto per i nostri, ma anche per quelli di tutto il mondo» (1 Gv 2, 1-2). Questa verità viene oggi a ripetervi il Successore di Pietro, giunto finalmente in mezzo a voi. Popolo di Sarajevo e di tutta la Bosnia ed Erzegovina, io vengo oggi a dirti: Tu hai un avvocato presso Dio. Il suo nome è: Gesù Cristo giusto! 2. Pietro e Giovanni, come pure gli altri Apostoli, divennero testimoni di questa verità, poiché videro con i loro occhi il Cristo crocifisso e risorto. Si era presentato in mezzo a loro nel Cenacolo, mostrando le ferite della passione; aveva permesso loro di toccarlo, affinché potessero convincersi dal vivo che egli era quello stesso Gesù che avevano prima conosciuto come "il Maestro". E per confermare fino in fondo la verità sulla sua risurrezione, egli ha accettato il cibo che gli avevano offerto, mangiandolo con loro come aveva fatto tante volte prima di morire. Gesù aveva conservato la propria identità, nonostante la straordinaria trasformazione operatasi in lui dopo la risurrezione. E quella identità conserva tutt'ora. Egli è lo stesso oggi come ieri e rimarrà il medesimo per i secoli (cfr Eb 13, 8). Come tale, come vero Uomo, è, presso il Padre, l'avvocato di tutti gli uomini. Anzi, è avvocato di tutta la creazione da lui e in lui redenta. Egli si presenta davanti al Padre come il testimone più esperto e più competente di quanto, mediante la croce e la risurrezione, si è compiuto nella storia dell'umanità e del mondo. Il suo è il linguaggio della redenzione, cioè della liberazione dalla schiavitù del peccato. Gesù si rivolge al Padre come Figlio consustanziale, ed insieme come vero uomo, parlando il linguaggio di tutte le generazioni umane e di tutta la storia umana: delle vittorie e delle sconfitte, di tutte le sofferenze e di tutti i dolori dei singoli uomini ed insieme dei singoli popoli e nazioni di tutta la terra. Cristo parla con il vostro linguaggio, cari Fratelli e Sorelle della Bosnia ed Erzegovina, così a lungo e dolorosamente provata. Egli ha detto: "Sta scritto: il Cristo dovrà patire"; ma ha aggiunto: "Dovrà risorgere dai morti il terzo giorno . . . Di questo voi siete testimoni" (Lc 24, 48-49). Abitanti di questa terra provata, coraggio! Voi avete un avvocato presso Dio. Il suo nome è: Gesù Cristo giusto! 3. Sarajevo: città divenuta un simbolo, in un certo senso il simbolo del ventesimo secolo. Nel 1914, al nome di Sarajevo venne a legarsi lo scoppio del primo conflitto mondiale. Al termine di questo stesso secolo, al nome di questa città si è unita la dolorosa esperienza della guerra che, nel corso di cinque lunghi anni, ha lasciato dietro di sé in questa regione una impressionante scia di morte e di devastazione. Durante questo periodo, il nome di questa città non ha cessato di occupare le pagine della cronaca e di essere tema di interventi politici da parte di capi delle nazioni, di strateghi e di generali. Il mondo intero ha continuato a parlare di Sarajevo in termini storici, politici, militari. Anche il Papa non ha mancato di levare la sua voce su tale tragica guerra e più volte e in diverse circostanze ha avuto sulle labbra e sempre nel cuore il nome di questa città. Già da alcuni anni egli desiderava ardentemente di poter venire di persona tra voi. Oggi finalmente il desiderio s'è avverato. Sia ringraziato il Signore! La parola con cui vi porgo il mio saluto affettuoso è la stessa che Cristo rivolse, dopo la risurrezione, ai discepoli: "Pace a voi" (Lc 24, 26). Pace a voi, uomini e donne di Sarajevo! Pace a voi, abitanti della Bosnia ed Erzegovina! Pace a voi, Fratelli e Sorelle di questa amata terra! Saluto il Signor Cardinale Vinko Puljic, Pastore solerte di questa Chiesa, e lo ringrazio per le parole di benvenuto e di comunione che mi ha rivolto anche a nome dell'Ausiliare, Mons. Pero Sudar, e di tutti i presenti. Saluto il venerato e coraggioso Vescovo Mons. Fran
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,价格增长到了17万英镑。目前,根据达米尔作品所作的一件小小的复制纪念品在2007年3月也卖到了420欧元。 在这3位高价艺术家之下,还有几位市场反映较好的当代雕塑艺术家,其作品也以百万美元以上的高价成交。如莫瑞吉欧.凯特兰(MaurizioCattelan)的作品《LaNonaOra》在2004年创下270万美元的纪录,罗伯特?戈贝尔的价格记录为320万美元,印度艺术家安尼施?卡普尔2007年11月在拍卖中以250万美元成交。但是,这些艺术家每年只有10件左右的作品流通于市场上,目前还没有形成可选择性的大众市场。 代表作品/雕塑 编辑 古代雕塑代表作品 《维林多夫的维纳斯》,石灰石圆雕, 高约10厘米,宽5厘米,约产生于公元前30000年。 人类雕塑艺术的历史源远流长,最早甚至可以追溯到旧石器时代。在那时,人类不但已经克服了生存的困难,而且智慧也发展到了足够的水平,可以从社会生活中提炼出艺术。这尊“维林多夫的维纳斯”就是人们所发现的迄今为止最早的雕塑艺术的代表作,这尊小圆雕发现于奥地利摩拉维亚的维林多夫山洞中,距今已有约三万年的历史了。 这尊雕像头部和四肢雕凿的十分笼统,脸部特征基本忽略,头发均匀地卷曲排列在整个头部上,但胸部突出,腹部宽大,女性特征被强调得极其夸张。人们推测它很可能是当时母系氏族社会崇拜的偶像,表达了早期人类渴望种族繁衍的愿望。同时,它也是旧石器时代母权制社会观念的反映。由于发现于维林多夫山洞中,所以西方美术考古学家们戏称其为“维林多夫的维纳斯”。这尊雕像被公认为是人类雕塑艺术的开端。 古代希腊代表作品 古希腊时代,雅典人修建了许多雅典娜的神像来赞美这位古希腊的庇护神,其中以著名雕刻家菲狄亚斯的作品最为著名。菲狄亚斯曾应利姆诺斯岛上的雅典移民的请求,创作了一尊向雅典娜谢恩的纪念雕像,称为《利姆尼阿的雅典娜》,后来安放在雅典卫城。据说这尊雕像不像以前雅典娜的雕像一样宣扬战斗和激情,而是充满了和平和宁静。所以雅典娜的形象不再是持长矛和盾牌,顶盔贯甲、全副武装的形象,而完全是一位端庄、优美的少女形象。可惜的是原作已不复存在,现在只流传下来一个其头像的复制品,就是这尊《雅典娜头像》。它的珍贵之处就在于雅典娜是以温柔少女形象出现的,面部表情的刻划十分细致,女神似乎在低头沉思,优美中含有男性的刚强,既有纯洁少女的美,又在思考中显现出智慧,同时,眉眼之间仿佛还带有一丝淡淡的哀愁。艺术家把这种复杂的表情巧妙地结合在一起,令人不得不慨叹于古希腊雕塑的精巧绝伦。 欧洲雕塑代表作品 夏特尔大教堂的装饰雕像,教堂雕塑,公元十二世纪-公元十三世纪。 公元476 年,西罗马帝国灭亡,欧洲进入了由基督教统治的中世纪时代。从艺术史的角度讲,中世纪到意大利文艺复兴时终止,前后长达一千多年。在这漫长的一千年里,基督教称为治理国家的精神支柱,整个欧洲完全处于封建宗教的控制之下,文化处于被桎梏的状态,古希腊和古罗马所流传下来的灿烂文明则几乎完全衰竭,以致于后来崇尚古典艺术的人都称中世纪为“黑暗的一千年”。中世纪的基督教文明完全取代了原来的地中海传统,教会成为政治、经济、文化各个领域的权威和组织者,艺术也完全为宗教服务,非写实的、教条的、充满宗教色彩的艺术风格主宰了中世纪的美术,而古典的自然主义风格和所有古典文明成为光辉的陈迹。 建筑是中世纪艺术的最主要的表现形式,大量的教堂就是在那个宗教狂热的时代修建的;而雕塑作品几乎都以建筑的一部分的身份出现的,内容所表现的完全是宗教故事或《圣经》中的人物。 法国是中世纪后期哥特艺术的发源地,夏特尔教堂便是有代表性的作品之一,教堂上大量的装饰性雕像也是哥特雕塑的最著名的代表作之一。在教堂门侧的立柱上,雕刻有许多直立的人物形象,有的是表现圣经中的先知和圣徒,有的是表现皇帝和皇后,体现了政教合一的思想。这些大门侧柱上的石雕,虽然有着中世纪典型的被拉长的身材和呆滞的目光,但也表现出了人物的个性,动作也有所变化。其中以教堂南墙的《四圣徒像》最为出色,这是圣经中四个不同时代的圣徒形象,都以圆雕的形式出现的,神态生动,富有个性,形体比例也比同时代的其他作品准确,他们服装的质感也被雕刻家们细腻地表现了出来,有很强的质感。所有这些雕像都有着安静、平和的神态,体现了基督教信念中的理想形象,具有很强的宗教感染力。 中国雕塑代表作品 《秦始皇兵马俑群雕》 陶制群雕,秦朝制作,出土于陕西临潼。 俑,是我国古代墓葬中摹仿人形而制作的一种随葬品,最早起源于东周,在秦汉和唐代最为盛行,其中陶俑的数量最多,艺术价值也最高。由于俑是代替活人殉葬的陪葬品,而早期的殉葬者都是社会下层人物,俑的形象无疑是当时现实生活的写照,体现了时代的风格,并具有创作自由,生动活泼等特点。它在中国古代雕塑艺术中占有十分重要的地位,也是中国古代雕塑区别于西洋雕塑的一个重要类型。举世闻名的陕西临潼秦始皇陵兵马俑坑出土的数以千计的陶俑就是这种艺术最杰出的代表。 整个秦始皇兵马俑坑占地面积达二万多平方米,其中以一号坑最为壮观。这一俑坑位于秦始皇陵东侧约1.5公里处,占地一万四千多平方米。在青砖铺底的地面上排列着面向东方的陶俑和陶马多达六千余件,组成了一个由战车、步兵相间排列的严整方阵。二号俑坑面积也达一万多平方米,有兵马俑一千多件,是由战车、骑兵、弩兵和步兵等兵种组成的混合阵容;三号俑坑面积约520平方米,有战车一乘,武士俑68个;二号和三号坑中间还有一条面积近五百平方米但没有放置陶俑的坑。这四个坑的位置完全符合古代兵书的布阵原则,布局严谨而完整,场面恢宏壮观,气势磅礴,令人叹为观止。它是中国统一后秦王朝强大武力的象征,也是当时生机勃勃的时代特征的完美体现。 然而,这数以千计的大型陶俑,不仅在宏大的气势上给人以深刻印象,而且还在人物形象的刻划上达到了中国古代雕塑的一个高峰,表现出极高的写实技巧。这些陶俑一般高约1.80米,最矮的也有1.75米,高的则达2米。它们几乎包括了各个等级和兵种的古代军人,从容貌到服饰上都不相同,形象极其生动自然,并且体现出因地域不同而具有的生理面貌上的细微差别和人物丰富的性格特点,同时,这些多样的容貌和性格,又都融合在全军庞大雄壮的气势之中,形成了高度的统一感。阵营中的陶马则以其矫健的肢体和警觉的神态显示了我国古代雕塑家对动物塑造的高超技术和深厚的工艺传统。从散落在周围的腐烂的木头和青铜遗迹来看,所有这些陶俑原本都装备了实战中使用的矛、戈、剑和弓弩等兵器。可以想象,陶俑刚完成时那刀枪林立、全副武装的庞大阵营该是何等的辉煌和壮观啊! 象这种规模巨大,在思想性和艺术性等多方面都有很高水平的雕塑艺术,不论在我国还是在世界的历史上都是罕见的,无愧于“世界第八大奇迹”的美誉。 现代雕塑代表作品 马约尔是一位善于刻画女性美的艺术家,《河流》是他用女人体来比喻大自然的一系列雕塑作品之一。这是马约尔晚年的作品,同他以往的作品一样,“河流”的主题也是通过一个丰满健壮、线条圆润的女人人体来表现的。她侧卧着,双腿一前一后自然的弯曲着,右手微微向上,脖子与头几乎成一条直线向下垂着,神情欢乐而陶醉。她乳房丰满、腹部结实、大腿粗壮、头发浓密,完全不是那种苗条纤弱的女性形象,而是一个似有着无限繁衍能力的大地之母的形象,象一条奔腾不息的河流,充满了健康的美感。作者并没有十分细腻地刻画肌肉的纹路,而是用大弧度转折的体面,加上自然光线的照射,显示肌肉富有弹性的力量,整个人体线条粗旷而流畅。马约尔的这类作品有很多,它们充分展示了裸体所具有的无限魅力,人体被赋予了如此丰富和广阔的含义,象征人的精神世界和充满了生命的活的自然。这件雕塑作品被放置在户外,人们在欣赏它的时候,可以最大限度地将雕塑溶于自然之中,并充分展开联想,挖掘出作品更深层次的美。《河流》还有两个姐妹篇:《山岳》和《大气》,它们构成了自然三部曲,堪称是马约尔的象征主义代表作。 现代城市雕塑/雕塑 编辑 随着现代文明进步的步伐,城市建设的进程也日趋现代化。伴随着日新月异的城市建设,大量的城市雕塑也出现在我们的生活中。根据雕塑在城市和文明建设进程中的应用,现代城市雕塑大致可以分为以下四类: 景观园林雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式分布于各风景区和园林景区,与所处的环境融为一体。兼具美化环境和传承文化的作用; 城市主题雕塑——这种雕塑大部分分布于城市的主要标志性建筑、街道、商业区。主要起展示城市历史文化和现代文明的作用; 校园雕塑——这种雕塑以室内和室外雕塑的形式存在于校园内,一般蕴含着一定的鼓舞、纪念意义,能够与校园文化和历史融合,对师生起一种感召、倡议的作用; 工程雕塑——这种雕塑大部分以室外雕塑的形式存在于各类重要工程附近,起纪念意义,根据特殊的工程行业还兼带一些警示的作用。 雕塑在人们的生活中演绎着越来越重要的角色,它俨然成为了一种艺术。雕塑的价值也在于此,那就是的雕塑的审美,雕塑的特征是单纯与丰富相对立的。 如今各个城市、小区、花园中都有各种各样的雕塑存在,像那些漂亮的城市铜雕、人物铜雕,都可以起到很高的观赏价值。雕塑艺术在人们的生活中有着重要的作用,使人们懂得了如果去欣赏,如何去享受,雕塑本身就是人的精神凸现,内心精神世界的媒介物,如今的建筑和雕塑的结合不是简单的拼凑而成,而是在共同组成的环境中相互补充。 相关文献 附图更多>> 图册 互动百科的词条(含所附图片)系由网友上传,如果涉嫌侵权,请与客服联系,我们将按照法律之相关规定及时进行处理。未经许可,禁止商业网站等复制、抓取本站内容;合理使用者,请注明来源于www.baike.com。 artık ikimiz de biliyoruz ki, ölüm öyle sanıldığı gibi bir şey değilmiş. kaç ölüm gördüm anne, kaç ölüm gördük? hatta ikimiz bir ölüye sarılıp ağladık saatlerce, sonra sen bana dönüp "sen hiç ağlamazdın." dedin ama insan sevdiğine bir şey olunca nasıl duygularına engel olabilir ki. şimdi tek korkum, seni kaybetmek. seni de kaybedersem... seninle birlikte ruhum da gider. ben seninle aynı kaderi yaşamak istemiyorum, ben annesini kaybeden bir çocuk olmak istemiyorum. sen haklıymışsın, ben hâlâ çocuğum. senin çocuğunum ama korkuyorum. eskiden korkunca sana sığınırdım ama şimdi sana sığınamamaktan korkuyorum. eve girince sana ait bir eşya görememek, gece uyurken yatakta seni iteleyip "anne ya, aşağı düşücem. kay biraz." diyememek, yastığımda ya da odamda senin kokunu alamamak... bunlar beni korkutuyor ama sen her şeye rağmen "her şey Allah'tandır." diyorsun. bu olamaz anne, bu Allah'tan olamaz. bir çocuğu annesinden ayırmak Allah'tan olamaz. bu kadar acımasız olamaz, değil mi? bunu atlatması için elimden geleni yapıyorum, hatta en iyi doktorları arıyorum ama daha fazlasını yapamıyorum. çaresizliği kaşıklıyorum, boğazıma takıla takıla yutuyorum. elimden hiçbir şey gelmiyor... devamını gör... Vanadium, V, is a transition metal element found in Group Va of the Vanadium has several valences in its compounds. - Atomic Number : 23 - Relative Atomic Mass : 50.94 Vanadium was first isolated by J J Berzelius Vanadium is widely distributed in rocks. Its principal ores include occurs in - Carnotite, U2O3.V2O5.K2O.3H2O, - Patronite, V2S5, and - Vanadinite, Pb5(VO4)Cl3. Vanadium occurs in many coals which are mined in Peru. Vanadium is extracted by fusing the ore with sodium carbonate and sodium nitrate when sodium vanadate is formed. The latter is extracted with water and then treated with ammonium chloride which results in a orange coloured precipitate of ammonium metavanadate which then yields vanadium pentoxide on heating. Vanadium may be prepared in a small scale in the laboratory by using the 'thermite reaction'. Thus, a mixture of vanadium pentoxide and aluminium powder is ignited which results in the formation of aluminium oxide and vanadium. Vanadium is used - in the preparation of Vanadium-Steel alloys, where the resulting decrease inn the grain size results in increased - in the preparation of catalysts in the chemicals industry or the preparation of sulphuric acid and for the oxidation of naphthalene, - in medicine - in the form of its salts as accelerators in the drying of paints, and - in the manufacture of glass. Start of Hypertext .... Hypertext Copyright (c) 2000 Donal O'Leary. All Rights Reserved. 政府本月初宣布在八个地段兴建“速建宿舍”,宿舍预计能在几个月内组装完成。本报摄影记者昨天到位于海军部街的指定地段,发现这块毗邻德林小学的空地正在施工,工人把一个个预制隔间组建起来。海军部街是政府选定用来建造“速建宿舍”(前称快速建造宿舍,Quick Build Dormitories,英文简称QBD)的其中一个地段,毗邻德林小学的草场是那里唯一的空地。 梦境描述: 小刻梦见自己在学校的后山上面发现了一个巨大的蓄水池,蓄水池里面装满了水,但是似乎很久没有使用了,池子里面都是附近树上掉下的落叶,腐烂的叶子还有一些昆虫的尸体浮在水面上,还有一些沉在池底,整个蓄水池非常的肮脏。 梦境解析:梦里,蓄水池里的水,通常象征健康或财富。 词义延伸: 梦见装满水的水池——表示身体健康,生活舒适富裕。 梦见空的水池——则暗示你近期可能会陷入困境,忍受一段穷困潦倒的日子。 梦见给贮水池里放水——预示你将要发大财,广有积蓄。 梦见排放贮水池里的贮水——暗示你目前所在地区可能会遭遇旱灾。 梦到贮水槽——表示你将遇到危险,同时危及到朋友们的安全和快乐。 梦到你从贮水槽中提水上来——表示你将扩大生活圈,很可能以玩世不恭的态度追求物质享受。 梦山池亭榭。行人梦此,得暂憩于山间水间;达士梦此,得高尚于驱名驱利。病者梦此
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紫罗兰》中,Paldea地区没有为其创建一个地区变种,而是为训练师们引入了另一种进化形态。Annihilape是最新的加入,只有在Primeape使用新招式Rage Fist 20次后才能进化。 本质上,火暴猴(Primeape)变得如此愤怒,以至于从物质形态超越到了精神形态。Annihilape的设计充分展示了这一点:飘逸的白色头发,红色无魂的眼睛,以及手臂上的破碎镣铐。 更多内容:有史以来最佳设计的宝可梦 The Paper Fold Technique Purely by folding, Polly creates three-dimensional geometric repeat patterns in paper. Light hits the surface of these low-relief white paper sculptures and strikingly throws up their form. Most of the designs are based on straight-line folds although many now incorporate or are completely made from folded curves and the outcomes are surprising. Each sculpture has a unique feel and the works vary, inspired by architectural form, op-art or nature. During the design process, a simple paper fold structure is eased into shape by hand into a small piece of paper. This paper is opened out and the crease-lines carefully, mathematically transcribed into a computer line drawing. Once this drawing is refined and tested and with the repeat tessellation computed, the line data is sent to a cutting machine that very slightly grazes the paper along the lines in order to score it. The paper is then folded by hand along these scores. As in the ancient tradition of origami, the sculptures are each created by folding a single sheet of paper and there are no cuts. Angolazione tiro E’ il più lungo ed il più difficile par 4 del campo. Il torrente Tiepido e la pista ciclabile accompagnano il fuori limite a destra per tutta la lunghezza della buca. Il green, in leggera salita, presenta un ingresso piuttosto stretto, inoltre due bunker sulla sinistra ne circondano il lato. Kutsal Kitap yaratılış konusunda daha ilk ayette çok açık bilgiler veriyor. Bu bilgiler belkide bir çok inanç, fikir, felsefe, düşünce, dünya görüşünü bir anda bir kenara atıyor. 2 saniye içerisinde okuduğunuz bir ayet, milyonlarca insan ile yaratılış konusunda farkımızı gösteriyor. Yaratılış görüşü çok basit bir şekilde açıklanıyor bu ayette. Başlangıçta Tanrı göğü ve yeri yarattı. Yaratılış 1:1 Kutsal Kitabın ilk ayetindeki 3 kelime çok önemli. Tüm yaratılış teolojimiz buraya bağlı aslında. Başlangıçta: Her şeyin başlangıcında... Yani hiç bir şey var olmadan önce. Bazı görüşler dünyanın bir başlangıcı ve sonu olmadığını söylüyor ve sürekli dönen bir çember misali işlediğini düşünüyor. Tanrı: Kutsal Kitaba göre her şeye egemen kişisel bir varlık. Fakat öyledi dünyada bir çok insan artık bir Tanrı’nın olmadığını, eğer bir güç varsa bile, bunun kişisel olmadığını düşünüyor. Yarattı: Var olan herşeyi (ya da kaynaklarını) hiç bir şeyden (ex nihilo) var etti. Oysa ki çok basit bilimsel bir gerçek, hiç bir şeyin kendiliğinden var olmayacağını savunur. Bu bizlere ilkokulda öğretilen bir düşünce değil midir? Bir Hristiyan daha Kutsal Kitabın ilk ayetinde kendisini bir çok dünya görüşünden ayırmaya başlamıştır. Her ne kadar bu dünya görüşleri kabul etmesede Yaratılış’ın gerçeği çok açıktır. Tanrı – başlangıçta – yarattı. Bill Tilden lo ripeteva sempre: cerca il colpo migliore dell’altro, non il suo punto debole: se lo costringi a sbagliare dalla sua parte, gli insinuerai un dubbio al quale finirà per impiccarsi da solo. Bene, per vincere il suo ventesimo Slam, Roger ha fatto esattamente questo. All’inizio del quinto set, dopo avere perso cinque game di fila – e, in apparenza, anche il filo del match – si è trovato a difendere una palla break con la seconda. Chiunque, a cominciare da Cilic, si aspettava la soluzione più ovvia, un kick a uscire. Roger ha invece servito una palla centrale, lenta, sul dritto di Cilic, cioè sul colpo con cui, da una ventina di minuti, l’altro si apriva implacabilmente il campo, e andava a punto. Non gli restava che farlo anche adesso: avrebbe cominciato il set con un break, e messo Roger in un angolo quasi senza uscita. E infatti, Cilic ha impostato uno dei suoi vincenti, solo che andando incontro alla palla il braccio ha perso potenza e il dritto, inerte, si è fermato a mezza rete. Zero a zero e quaranta pari: equilibrio perfetto a guardare il tabellone, partita capovolta in un secondo a leggere altri particolari – ad esempio, negli occhi di Cilic, il terrore di replicare quel misfatto da lì alla fine del match. Come poi è puntualmente successo. La finale degli Australian Opel 2018 è stata il tennis al suo meglio, quale si manifesta, eminentemente, in match di per sé non straordinari. Roger ha giocato un primo set demoniaco e controintuitivo, riducendo al minimo consentito dalla fisica l’intervallo fra rimbalzo e colpo, e infliggendo a Cilic il trattamento già riservato a Chung per un set e a Berdych per tutto il match: far arrivare la palla dove non avrebbe dovuto, mezzo secondo prima di quando avrebbe dovuto. Contro quel tipo di danza feroce e sanguinaria l’unico antidoto conosciuto è aspettare che si plachi. Cilic ha aspettato 24 minuti e un set, e quando l’altro ha cominciato semplicemente a giocare il suo tennis sublime è entrato in campo. Da lì in avanti è stata una corsa a scatti, dove ognuno per ragioni arcane cedeva il set nel preciso momento in cui pareva avviato a vincerlo: è successo a Roger nel secondo, e a Cilic nel terzo. Nel quarto, ottenuto un break, Roger si è trovato nella posizione che i suoi devoti più temono, quella in cui deve solo arrivare alla fine mantenendo il servizio: il quale servizio, come da copione, lo ha abbandonato sul più bello. Marin contemporaneamente è salito – molto – di livello, e per i cinque game successivi ha fatto quello che ha voluto. Federer sembrava, all’improvviso, in sua balìa, e addirittura spaesato. Non era un’impressione, dato che lui stesso in conferenza stampa ha ammesso di essersi ripetuto per venti minuti una sola frase, più ominosa che incoraggiante: cerca di non incasinare tutto. La confusione è durata fino all’inizio del quinto, dove per i primi cinque punti, fino alla palla break del primo game, la partitura sembrava la stessa – Marin che picchiava, Roger che sbandava. Poi è arrivato il punto che ho descritto all’inizio, e pochi minuti dopo è finito tutto. Quando Cilic entra dentro il campo si fa difficile A questo punto, «che altro dire di Roger?», mi chiedeva ieri sera Davide Coppo. Innanzitutto c’è moltissimo da non dire. Ad esempio, che stiamo assistendo alla sua seconda giovinezza, o a un insperato prolungamento della sua straordinaria carriera. Non è così. Il Federer 2017/2018 è un giocatore sostanzialmente diverso dal fuoriclasse del quale, nel quindicennio precedente, abbiamo vissuto l’ascesa, le cadute, e persino un segmento di quello che si annunciava come un lungo, malinconico tramonto. Dai sei mesi off è infatti emerso un tennista del tutto nuovo, in nulla paragonabile alla sua incarnazione precedente. Sono cambiati i colpi e la posizione in campo, come è stato notato da tutti. Ed è cambiato, senza che molti fin qui se ne siano accorti, il suo atteggiamento mentale. Il Roger precedente giocava un tennis fenomenale, dove però gli acuti dei celebratissimi “Momenti Federer” mascheravano l’ossessione, spesso perniciosa, che gli è costata non voglio pensare quanti titoli: quella di battere gli avversari, soprattutto Rafa e Nole, al loro stesso gioco. Il Roger di oggi è invece un Master of Ceremonies implacabile, il cui primo obiettivo – mai si è visto come in questo torneo – è sgretolare, dopo averlo studiato con uno scrupolo maniacale, il tennis altrui. Per riuscirci, Federer fa leva sulla sua qualità fin qui più sottovalutata, e cioè uno spaventoso furore agonistico (mai il Roger di prima avrebbe ringhiato «Nice call, buddy» a un giudice di linea reo, secondo lui, del peccato opposto), e su una dote, invece, inedita: una capacità di lettura del match, e quindi di gestione delle sue crisi, che è l’equivalente mentale dell’anticipo con cui colpisce la palla. Con la racchetta praticamente attaccata a terra Sono tutte cose che Federer in queste due settimane ha perfino raccontato, invitando contestualmente i colleghi a un atteggiamento verso i media meno robotico – è un virgolettato – e più intrattenente. Per conto suo, ha molto insistito su due storie, che a scelta dell’ascoltatore si potevano considerare come apologhi, confessioni, o minacce. La prima gli è servita a rendere l’idea di quanto continui a divertirsi, giocando – o il Natale scorso alle Maldive, saputo che Cilic stava arrivando in vacanza sulla sua stessa isola, non gli avesse chiesto se per caso gli andassero un paio d’ore di tennis. Così, come un sabato al circolo. La seconda è stata invece un invito a non prendere quel divertimento per spensieratezza. Pensieri ne ho, ha raccontato Roger, o la sera prima del quarto di finale, per una semplice vibrazione spiacevole, non avrei convocato all’improvviso il mio staff, costringendolo a rivedere insieme ampi stralci dei miei incontri precedenti con Berdych: tutti. Dedicato a chi ancora pensa che Federer vada in campo così, per il gusto di un ultimo balletto. Diciamolo, che un signore in avvicinamento ai 37 domini più o meno incontrastato uno sport professionistico costringerà prima o poi a ripensare lo sport, e anche il professionismo. Certo, in parte trattasi di miracolo, che come sostiene uno dei suoi artefici, Pierre Paganini, potrebbe interrompersi da un momento all’altro. Prima che persino Roger si inchini al Tempo, tuttavia, vorremmo vederlo, per piacer nostro, insidiato da qualche avversario all’altezza. Già, ma da chi? Murray e Djokovic sono quasi al passo d’addio, e nulla garantisce che risolveranno problemi fisici molto complessi. Rafa è altrettanto segnato, e gli infortuni si moltiplicano a un ritmo preoccupante. A ognuno dei NextGen manca qualcosa – a Kirgyos, il più dotato, un minimo di ragionevolezza; a Zverev un minimo di peso; a Thiem un minimo di estro. Niente ancora garantisce che il talento più puro del circuito, Shapovalov, non raggiunga Dimitrov nell’apposito girone dei superdotati inadatti a vincere. Nessun altro? Per i primi dieci giorni del torneo, molti hanno pensato a Chung. Fatto secco Zverev, contro Djokovic è sembrato a tratti una riedizione contemporanea del primo Agassi. Poi però gli è toccato Federer, e finché è rimasto in campo sembrava uno di quei tennisti di circolo che, ringalluzziti dai complimenti del maestro, gli chiedono di fare qualche game – salvo pentirsene all’istante. Il futuro potrebbe in parte essere suo, vedremo. Ma, per attenersi al presente, del suo Australian Open rimarranno le sue risposte, in un rigidissimo inglese di base. Da dove hai preso la tua tattica di gioco? «È quella di Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». Come mai inciti il pubblico sulle tribune? «Visto fare a Nole, mio idolo. Ho copiato lui». E così via. A proposito di domande e risposte, nella conferenza stampa dopo la finale Roger ha ripetuto un paio di volte come nelle lunghe ore di attesa del match fosse tormentato da un interrogativo che cercava invano di scacciare: «How cool could it be to win this one?». Qualcuno nel campo accanto avrebbe potuto aiutarlo, strano non se ne sia accorto. Tennys Sandgren, tanto per dire. Emerso quasi per caso dalla palude stigia dei Challenger, e dal Sud più profondo e faulkneriano che esista, Tennys ha vinto le sue prime quattro partite di fila in un torneo del circuito con un gioco brillantissimo e un sorriso da qui a lì. A strapparglielo dalla faccia hanno provveduto per tempo i soliti zuccherini dei media, grigliandolo per benino con due domande ossessive: 1) da dove diavolo avesse preso un nome del genere; 2) cosa fossero tutti quei retweet da siti Alt-Right. Ma nei primi giorni, dovendo spiegare come trovasse giocare uno Slam, battere Wawrinka e Thiem, o quadagnare soldi che fino alla settimana prima si sognava, Tennys rispondeva con un gran sorriso, e una formula sempre identica: «Pretty cool». E allora Roger, in attesa di una definizione migliore, sfruttiamo Tennys, e diciamo che, da parte tua, vincere il ventesimo Slam è stato pretty, pretty, ma proprio pretty cool. Il resto si vedrà. با تشکر از Nate Goldstein (drnategoldstein) ، Mitchell Davis (kitchensense) ، و Milo شایان ستایش برای این عکس ، در فید توییتر من کشف شد (marionnestle). میلو: کتاب من رو نخور! خوب ، ده ساله است ، قدیمی است و چاپ نشده است. مال نسایم و من به شدت می خواهیم نسخه ای به روز شده با عنوان را ارائه دهیم که بهتر نشان دهد کتاب درباره چیست. در واقع تجزیه و تحلیل صنعت غذای حیوانات خانگی و آنچه تولید می کند. ما دستورالعمل های عمومی برای تغذیه سگ و گربه را شامل می شود ، بنابراین شما می توانید خودتان آن را تهیه کنید. آیا کسی علاقمند به انجام این پروژه است؟ به منmarionnestle اطلاع دهید. کلاس آموزش هنگ درام قیمت کلاس هنگ درامهزینه کلاس آنلاین هنگ درام به مراتب کمتر از هزینه کلاس حضوری آن میباشد. در کلاسهای آنلاین شما از بسیاری از هزینهها، اعمم از هزینه رفت و آمد و هزینه حضور در محل کلاس صرفه جویی میشود موسیقی در شهر برلیناز قرن هجدهم، برلین یک مرکز موسیقی تأثیرگذار در آلمان و اروپا بوده است. ابتدا به عنوان یک شهر تجاری مهم در اتحادیه هانسی، سپس به عنوان پایتخت رای دهندگان براندنبورگ و پادشاهی پروس، سپس به عنوان یکی از بزرگترین شهرهای آلمان، فرهنگ موسیقی تأثیرگذاری را پرورش داد که تا به امروز پابرجا است. برلین را میتوان بهعنوان بستری برای رشد جنبش قدرتمند گروه کر که نقش مهمی در اجتماعیسازی گسترده موسیقی در آلمان در طول قرن نوزدهم ایفا کرد، در
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扣除: (一)用于简单计税、免征增值税、集体福利或个人消费的采购、加工、维修和保养服务、服务、无形资产和房地产。(二)购买有异常损失的货物,以及相关的加工、维修保养服务和运输服务。(三)异常丢失的在制品和成品所消耗的采购货物(不含固定资产)、加工、维修和保养服务以及运输服务。(四)损失异常的房地产,以及该房地产消费的购买商品、设计服务和施工服务。(五)房地产建设中消耗的异常损失货物、设计服务和施工服务。(六)购买、贷款服务、餐饮服务、居民日常服务和娱乐服务。(七)财政部、国家税务总局规定的其他情形。 具体内容见本文件(财水[〔2016〕36号) 四、免征增值税的项目不需要出具发票吗? 错了。 纳税人免征增值税,不能开具增值税专用发票,但仍应按有关规定开具普通增值税发票。 五、发票票面价值税是否正确满足发票要求? 不要。开具发票应按编号顺序填写。填写项目齐全,内容真实,字迹清晰,所有发票一律打印。不仅要注意面值和税额,还要确保其他信息填写正确。应特别注意买方信息、货物或应税服务、服务名称栏、备注栏以及货物和服务的税务分类代码是否正确。 六、未取得发票不能税前支出? 不一定。根据(国家税务总局公告2018年第28号):如果一个企业在中国发生的支出项目属于增值税应税项目,另一方是已经办理税务登记的增值税纳税人,其支出以发票(包括按规定代表税务机关开具的发票)为税前扣除凭证;但是,另一方为依法不需要税务登记的单位或者从事小规模零星经营的个人,其支出应当凭税务机关出具的发票或者收据、内部凭证税前扣除。收据应当载明收款人姓名、个人姓名和身份证号码、支出项目、收款金额等相关信息。企业在中国发生的支出项目不属于应税项目,以对方为单位的,除对方出具的发票外,其他外部凭证作为税前扣除凭证;如果对方是个人,内部凭证应作为税前扣除凭证。因此,并不是没有发票就不能支付税前费用,应该区分各种情况。 七、视同销售不能开具专用发票 错了。如果增值税是作为销售支付的,也可以根据规定开具增值税专用发票。(财政部、国家税务总局、国务院扶贫办公室公告2019年第55号)规定: 从2019年1月1日至2022年12月31日,对通过公益性社会团体、县级以上人民政府及其组成部门、直属机构生产、加工或者购买的商品,或者直接无偿捐赠给扶贫对象地区的单位和个人,免征增值税。本公告发布前已征收入库并按上述规定免征的增值税,可抵减纳税人下月应缴纳的增值税或退还入库。如已向买方开具增值税专用发票,应在办理免税前收回专用发票。如果不能收回专用发票,它们将不能免税。 八.开具红字增值税发票有时间限制 不行,如果你符合开具红字发票的条件,你可以开具。纳税人此前已按原适用税率17%和11%开具增值税发票,销售折扣、暂停或退货需开具红字发票的,按照《国家税务总局公告2018年第18号》(以下简称公告18号)执行。 资料来源:国家税务总局小陈水武 相关阅读 - 上一篇: 缅怀革命先烈 传承红色基因 مناسب برای توله سگ های نژاد خیلی کوچک از سن ۲ تا ۱۰ ماه بهبود سیستم گوارش و دفع کامپلکس مخصوص محتویات این غذا که شامل پروبیوتیک ها و پروتین های سریع الهضم ال ای پی می باشد کارایی سیستم گوارش را بسیار بهبود می بخشد. همچنین سگ های نژاد کوچک بسیار به یبوست مبتلا می گردند که با استفاده از فیبر کافی در این غذا این مشکل گوارشی به حداقل می رسد و دفع به راحتی صورت می گیرد. انرژی رسانی کافی برای دوران رشد فرمول خاص این غذا برای انرژی رسانی کافی برای دوران رشد سگهای نژاد کوچک تنظیم گردیده. همچنین زائقه سخت گیر آنها را برای خوردن غذا تحریک می کند. مواد تشکیل دهنده گوشت مرغ دهیدراته، برنج، ذرت، چربی حیوانی، سبزیجات، پودر پروتین، گلوتن ذرت، پروتین حیوانی هیدرولیز شده، تفاله چغندر، مواد معدنی، روغن سویا، پوسته و دانه پسیلیوم، روغن ماهی، فراکتو الیگو ساکاریدها، مخمر هیدرولیز شده، عصاره ماری گلد. ویتامین آ، ویتامین د۳، آهن، ید، مس، منیزیوم، روی، سلنیوم، نگهدارنده، آنتی اکسیدان، پروتین ال ای پی با هضم و جذب بالا. L'hotel in stile business Suite è una struttura a 4 stelle in prossimità a Ponte Si-o, Chehel Sotun e Monare Jonban . La struttura è situata nel centro di Isfahan. A 10 minuti dal centro di Isfahan. Suite offre agli ospiti una vista fantastica. Suite si trova a 25 minuti d'auto dall'aeroporto Shahid Beheshti. Camere Le camere si affacciano sulla città. Cibo & Drink Il ristorante vanta cucina iraniana. Kale Escort Hicran Kale Escort Hicran çok önemli değildir ve yanıtlanmamış iki metin çok büyük bir endişe nedeni değildir. Ancak yanıtlanmamış üçüncü bir metinden sonra, en iyisi onu burada bırakmaktır. Ve ona mesaj atarak, Hey, benimle ilgilenmiyor gibisin, bu yüzden sana mesaj atmayı bırakacağımı bilmeni istedim. Yanlış mesaj gönderir. Sadece bırak gitsin ve bir sonrakine geç. stata dichiarata ufficialmente morta Anne Heche, l’attrice statunitense, 53 anni, rimasta coinvolta in un grave incidente automobilistico esattamente una settimana fa. Come riporta la Reuters, non è più alimentata da supporti vitali, le macchine che la tenevano in vita sono state staccate. Heche si era schiantata il 5 agosto con la sua Mini Cooper, che subito dopo si è incendiata, contro una casa a Los Angeles. Già nelle scorse ore il drammatico annuncio dei famigliari aveva lasciato poche speranze sulle sue condizioni: “Purtroppo, a causa del suo incidente, Anne ha subìto una grave lesione cerebrale anossica e rimane in coma, in condizioni critiche. Non dovrebbe sopravvivere”. Pochi minuti fa, la conferma della morte. L’attrice aveva da tempo scelto di donare i suoi organi ed era stata tenuta in vita per valutare se i suoi organi fossero nelle condizioni di essere donati. “Anne aveva un cuore enorme e toccava tutti quelli che incontrava con il suo spirito generoso. Sarà ricordata per la sua coraggiosa onestà e mancherà la sua luce” ha dichiarato il portavoce della famiglia e degli amici. Ex compagna dell’attrice Ellen DeGeneres, conosciuta per il suo ruolo nella soap opera Another World, Destini in Italia, per la quale ha vinto un Daytime Emmy nel 1991, la Heche ha recitato in numerosi film degli anni ’90, tra cui Six Days, Seven Nights, Donnie Brasco e I Know What You Did LastSummer. Lascia due figli, di 20 e 13 anni. Wondering how to teach multiple grade levels? Read this helpful homeschool guide! What does Beautiful Feet Books offer for each grade? The chart below shows our core and supplemental curriculum organized by grade level. Click here to download and print this chart. What if I want to use Beautiful Feet Books for grade levels 1-12? Here is our suggested homeschool curriculum path through all grades. Grade 1 | Early American History Primary + Teaching Character Primary Grade 2 | Around the World with Picture Books Grade 3 | History of Science + Teaching Character Intermediate Grade 4 | Use either History of California or History of the Horse Grade 5 | Early American Intermediate + Geography Through Literature Grade 6 | Modern American & World Grade 7 | Ancient History Intermediate Grade 8 | Medieval History Intermediate + History of Classical Music Grade 9 | Early American for 7-9th Grade 10 | Ancient History Senior High Grade 11 | Medieval History Senior High Grade 12 | Modern U.S. and World History for Senior High *All programs above are one-year studies with the following exceptions: •Teaching Character can be used in any amount of time. These book studies are purely for reading enjoyment and do not constitute an academic curriculum. •Geography Through Literature is a semester course but can be stretched out over a year by completing one lesson per week. To read more about our Charlotte Mason-based teaching philosophy and why we begin with early American history, click here. We live in the world of technology where the internet has become the source of knowledge, but the world of the book is still alive. Books are one of the most important educational tools that play important role in human life. It has been scientifically proven that books can make readers smarter by developing their critical thinking skills and building knowledge. A child development starts as soon as he/she is born. And, the importance of books in their development process is vital. In the starting, they will tear, chew and throw a book around, but at last, they will love reading it. In fact, picture books fascinate almost every child. When it comes to school books, they have a huge impact on education. They not only reflect exam board syllabus, they determine the work level of a student. School books are the great way to help children grow academically and professionally. Good textbooks are excellent teaching aids across the globe. They're a genuine resource for both teachers and students. Here are some reasons why books are important for a child’s development: - Books play a vital role in the language development of children. Books help them to learn new words and new ways of using the words that they already know. - Reading books improves a child’s attention span manifold while making him/her more spontaneous. - Books improve Children’s imagination and make them understand the world better. - Stories books help children to develop good Social skills which are highly important for leading respectable life in the society. - Textbooks offer children a more wide knowledge and experience that enhance their curiosity for deeper subjects or abstract ideas. - A book can be a good source of entertainment and replace the TV and computer for part of the day. - Children who develop reading habit at an early age have a better chance of getting good jobs later in their lives. They perform much better every area in their lives than those who grew up watching TV and playing games on computers. - A book exposes a child's mind to different cultures and languages of the world. As their minds are exposed to globally, it helps them to communicate with depth of thought. - Books give children the feeling of relaxation and peace, while inspiring them to do something out-of-box in their life Books are vital to give children a good start with the competition they'll face in today's competitive society. Opening your children mind to a world of books means helping them to learn a sense of responsibility for what they choose to do and developing their critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. If you want to buy books for your children, you must visit mybookshop.co.in. This is one of the biggest online bookstore offering a wide range of books at the most competitive prices. They stock thousands of books including textbooks from pre-nursery to 12th Class. This online bookstore carefully selects publishers considering range of things that matter most. Ücretsiz iptal Ücretsiz iptal için 2 günden daha öncesinden rezervasyon yaptırın. Leon Hakkında Otel bizim seçim Check out Leon . Müşteri yorumları okuyun Leon otel ve tüm bizim fotoğraf check out Leon oteller. Görünüm Leon bir şehir haritası ve kitap otelleri Leon sizin gibi bir yerde bir otel. En uygun fırsatları bul Leon Hostelworld.com mevcudiyet. Sefil Selîmî, bir şiirinde “otuz altı yıldır okudum yazdım ama yazdığımdan ibret alan oldu mu?” diye sorsa da onun “söyledikleriyle çok kapılar açan, çok bohçalar çözen” bilge bir şair olduğu ehlinin malumudur. Âşıklık, bu bilgelikte saklıdır. Peki, nasıl erilir bu bilgeliğe? Bu soruyu da kendisi cevaplıyor: “Yanlışı tenkit et, doğruyu ara!” Yanlışı tenkit etmek, yanlışı doğrudan ayıracak bir bilgiye, bir duyuşa ve bir erişe sahip olmakla mümkün olur. Bu da ancak, bir ömür doğruyu aramakla olacaktır. I conigli possono vedere al buio? Per le persone che prendono come animale il coniglio, una domanda importante da porsi è se si dovrebbe lasciare la luce accesa di notte. Le zucchine sono una verdura deliziosa e da l’impressione di essere anche divertente! Ma i conigli possono mangiare le zucchine? I ravanelli sono croccanti e hanno un sapore piacevole, sono spesso molto diffusi tra la gente, la maggior parte li preferisce mangiarli crudi nell’ insalata! Ma i conigli possono mangiare i ravanelli? I conigli mangiano il sedano? Prima di discutere del sedano nello specifico, c’è bisogno di sviluppare una migliore conoscenza dei tipi di cibo che vanno bene al vostro coniglio per assicurare una dieta ben equilibrata e un’ottima salute per il vostro prezioso animale. I conigli possono mangiare il melone? Un frutto carnoso e commestibile, la pianta del cantalupo appartiene alla famiglia delle cucurbitacee. Anche conosciuto come melone, il nome cantalupo può essere usato per la pianta o per il frutto. Possiamo per esempio, dare da mangiare i pomodori ai porcellini d’India? Molti padroni si sono sicuramente posti questa domanda e in quest’articolo abbiamo fornito le risposte. Leggete oltre per scoprirle! Poiché ai porcellini d’India piace essere viziati con diverse delizie gustose, dovete domandarvi: “i porcellini d’india possono mangiare le pesche”? I porcellini d’India possono mangiare il prezzemolo? Troviamo la risposta a questa domanda in questo articolo in particolare! Tentativo di furto poi finito in aggressione ai danni dell'imam della moschea di Mazara del Vallo, Ahmed Tharwa e due dei suoi tre figli, la notte fra giovedì e venerdì in contrada Amabilina a Marsala. Quattro persone hanno tentato di scassinare il garage dell'imam, mentre il figlio minorenne si è accorto di quanto stava succedendo dalla finestra dell'appartamento al quarto piano. Così il ragazzo, la sorella Mena e il padre, sono scesi a pian terreno, affrontando i quattro presunti malviventi. Da qui l'aggressione. Alla ragazza è stato strappato il velo che indossava sul capo: "A mio papà, invece - racconta Mena Tharwa - è stata puntata contro un'arma, mentre ci rivolgevano contro parole offensive e razziste". Durante la notte è intervenuta un'ambulanza del 118, il cui personale ha verificato lo stato di salute dei componenti la famiglia dell'imam. L'imam ha presentato denuncia presso il commissariato di polizia di Marsala. Tharwat vive in quell'appartamento di contrada Amabilina a Marsala dal 2018 e celebra presso la moschea di Mazara del Vallo. "Non è la prima volta che sia il garage che la nostra macchina vengono presi di mira - spiega la figlia Mena - ma stavolta li abbiamo bloccati". Sulla vicenda è intervenuto il Vescovo di Mazara del Vallo monsignor, Domenico Mogavero: "L'aggressione subìta e le offese a sfondo razzista nei confronti dell'imam della moschea di Mazara del Vallo e dei suoi figli è un atto intollerabile che va con
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known to be carcinogens. Causes allergic reactions and contact dermatitis, hazardous and toxic. 21. Dibutyl phthalate: used in nail polish in combination with toluene and formaldehyde, a colourless, oily liquid with a week aromatic odour, irritation of eyes, nose throat, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, may cause nausea, tearing of eyes, vomiting, dizziness, long term exposure may cause liver and kidney damage, my harm the development of foetus and male testes, may cause mutations, reproductive damage, headache, drowsiness, seizures, affect nervous system, harm to the unborn child, possible risk of impaired fertility, dangerous for the environment, banned in EU cosmetics, used in epoxy resins, insect repellent, clothing and a solvent for perfumes, oils and textiles. 22. Dimethylamine: known to cause cancer, can irritate and cause severe burns of the skin, irritate and burn the eyes with possible permanent damage, even causing blindness, prolonged exposure may damage the liver, can affect you when breathed in and by passing through the skin, cough, headache, sore throat, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, slurred speech, irritable mood, used in de-hairing, detergents and pesticides, used in leather tanning and pharmaceutical products, banned in EU cosmetics. 23. Dioform: many toothpastes and other tooth whiteners contain it, damages your teeth enamel and weakening their protective shell 24. Dioxane: also called 1,4 Dioxane, a flammable liquid, may form explosive chemicals, especially when anhydrous (very dry), enters the body when people breathe air or consume water or food contaminated with dioxane., can also be absorbed through skin contact, causes watering of the eyes, redness of skin and eyes, pain, headaches, nausea, cough, sore throat, abdominal pain, dizziness, drowsiness, vomiting, unconsciousness. Is used in facial moisturizer/treatment, shampoo and a variety of cosmetics. 25. Disodium EDTA: may contain dangerous levels of ethylene oxide and or dixane, both potent toxins, a manufacturing by- product, also used as chelating agent, carcinogenic. 26. Hydantoin DMDM: causes dermatitis, acts as a preservative and may release formaldehyde and is suspected carcinogen. Rats develop cancer when injected with is chemical. 27. Elastin: supposedly improves the elasticity of the skin when applied topically, but there is no proof it’s true. 28. Ethanol: On EPA hazardous waste list, creates fatigue, irritating to eyes and upper respiratory tract even in low concentrations. Inhalation of ethanol vapours can have effects similar to those characteristic of ingestion. These include an initial stimulatory effect followed by drowsiness impaired vision, ataxia, stupor, causes CNS disorder, found in bar and liquid hand soap, cologne, perfume, shaving cream, deodorants, dishwashing liquid, air freshener. 29. Ethyl acetate: narcotic, on EPA hazardous waste list, irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract, may cause headache and narcosis (stupor), de-fatting effect on skin and may cause drying and cracking, anemia with leukocytosis and damage to liver and kidneys, wash thoroughly after handling, found in after shave, cologne, perfume, shampoo, nail color ,nail enamel remover, fabric softener, dishwashing liquid. 30. Ethylacrylate: acrylates and methacylates are monomers that are combined with other monomers or polymers to produce plastics us in cosmetics, medicine, dentistry and manufacturing industries. When inhaled causes cough, shortness of breath, sore throat, redness of eyes and skin, pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, skin allergy, liver and kidney damage, severe irritations and burns of the eyes and skin, respiratory system, sensitization by skin contact and is a flammable and reactive liquid, a fire and explosion hazard, banned in EU cosmetics. 31. FDC-n (FD&C): various artificial different colours and some are simply irritants while others are strong carcinogens. 32. Fluoride: hazardous chemical, researchers linked it to cancer years ago, but no one was listening. Fluoridated toothpaste is especially dangerous to young children who tend to swallow it since it is tasty after brushing their teeth. Supposed to stop tooth decay, however, it seems just to do the opposite and Scientists are now linking fluoride to dental deformity, arthritis, allergic reactions, can lead also to Crohn’s disease, a manufacturing toxic by-product. 33. Formaldehyde: due to its bad reputation it is sometimes hidden under the name DMDM hydantoin , methanol, formic aldehyde, methyl aldehyde, oxomethane, oxymethane, DMDM hydanhydantoint , diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea, trade name is formalin. Immune system toxicant used as a preservative, especially in nail products, hair colourant, false eyelash adhesives, amony others.Released by diazolidinyl urea, causes dermatitis, adverse effects, is very toxic when inhaled or swallowed, skin irritant, a suspected carcinogen and linked to cancer, burning sensation, cough, headache, nausea, shortness of breath, watering eyes, blurred vision, corrosive, should be handled with extreme caution, can irritate nose, throat and mouth, is a highly flammable gas and a dangerous fire hazard, should be handled with extreme caution. 34. Fragrance/parfum (also called perfume), “hidden chemicals” linked to a large variety of health effects, including allergies, immune system toxicity, headaches, dizziness, and suspected carcinogenic activities 35. g-Terpinene: causes asthma and CNS disorders, found in cologne, perfume, soap, shaving cream, deodorant, air fresheners 36. Hydroquinone: used in skin lightening creams, increases skin’s exposure to UVA/UNB, and linked to organ toxicity, developmental tocicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity. 35. Imidazolidinyl Urea: skin sensitizer, can instigate immune system response that include itching, burning, scaling, hives, blisters of skin, severe respiratory reaction, gastrointestinal or liver toxicity hazards suspected, used in a huge variety of cosmetics and personal care products 36. Lauramide DEA: potentially contaminated with impurities, linked to cancer and other significant health problems, used in many cosmetics, shampoo, hair color, spray and bleaching, liquid hand soap, bubble bath shaving cream, bath oil etc. 37. Lead (also called lead acetate): often not listed on labels, a contaminant in many lipsticks even well known brand names and hair dyes, , evidence of carcinogenic effect, may cause kidney and brain damage, damage to the blood cells causing anemia, cough, sore throat, redness of eyes and skin, causes pain, abdominal cramps, constipation, convulsion, nausea, vomiting, carcinogen, and hormone disrupter, , in 2005 Health Canada did act against this hair ingredient, found in men’s hair colouring, Grecian formula 16, by placing it on the “cosmetic hot list.” 38. Limonene: carcinogenic, prevent its contact with skin or eyes because it is an irritant and sensitizer, always wash thoroughly after using this material before eating, drinking, applying cosmetics, do not inhale limonene vapour. Found in perfume, cologne, disinfectant spray, bar soap, shaving cream, deodorants, nail color ands remover, fabric softener, dishwashing liquid, air fresheners, after shave, bleach, paint and varnish remover. 39. Linalool: narcotic, respiratory disturbances, attracts bees, causes CNS disorder, toxic to animals, used in perfume, cologne, bar soap, shampoo, hand lotion, nail enamel remover, hairspray, laundry detergent, dishwashing liquid, Vaseline lotion, air fresheners, bleach powder, fabric softener, shaving cream, after shave, sold deodorant. 40. Mercury: best known name in vaccines is thimerosal, also called mercuric oxide, phenyl mercury acetate, phenyl mercuric benzoate, mercurochrome, found in eye drops can effect you when breathed in and by passing through your skin, irritate skin and eyes, may cause allergy, neurological impairment, negatively affects brain development, cough, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, shortness of breath, vomiting, fever or elevated body temperature. Used in mascara, eye liners, dental amalgam fillings, skin-lightening cream, nasal sprays, soaps, haemorrhoid treatments, antiseptics and as preservative in eye make up. Mercury fumes can collect inside a jar of skin cream or a tube of mascara, and a person could inhale them when the container is opened. The State of Minnesota and many European countries have banned it due it harsh toxicity. 41. Methylene chloride: Banned by the FDA in 1988! No enforcement possible due to trade secret laws protecting the chemical fragrance industry. On EPCERCLA hazard waste list, carcinogenic, absorbed in body fat, it metabolizes to carbon monoxide, reducing oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, headache, giddiness, stupor, irritability, fatigue, tingling in the limbs, causes CNS disorder, still used in shampoo, cologne, paint and varnish remover. 42. Mineral oil: also called petrolatum, cheap petroleum by-product , coats the skin like plastic, clogging up pores, interferes with skin’s ability to eliminate toxins, promoting acne, eczema, resulting in premature aging, can be absorbed through skin contact. Manufacturers use white petrolatum because it is very cheap, used in moisturizer, baby oil, foundations, lipstick, gloss and hair products, concealer, sunscreen, tanning oil, facial cleaners etc. 43. Mono sodium glutamate (MSG): a neurotoxic (brain damage), endocrine disrupting substance found literally in thousands of products. For more details please read the book from John Erb “The Slow Poisoning of North America”, and also the websites: www.rense.com/general64/msg.htm,www.truthinlabeling.com and put into google “MSG Obese”. 44. Nitrosamines: is mutagen and a number are transplacental carcinogen. They are metabolized the same in humans and animal tissues, it seems highly likely that humans are susceptible to the carcinogenic properties of nitrosamines. Used in thousand of consumer products such as fried bacon, cured meats, bee, tobacco products, gastric juices, rubber products, metal industry, pesticide products and use, certain cosmetics and chemicals, may cause cancer. More detailed information can be obtained from the article “Nitrasomines and Cancer” from Richard A. Scanlan, Ph.D., Dean of Research Emeritus and Professor of Food Science of the Linus Pauling Institute at the Oregon State University, Corvallis, www.lpi.oregonstate.edu/giving.html#planned 45. Oxbenzone: also called benzophenone-3, benzol-5, 5-methoxyphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, methanone, solaquin, active ingredient in chemical sunscreens, linked to alleries, hormone disruption, cell damage, low birth weight. 45. Parabens: trade names are benzyl, butyl, ethyl, isopropyl, methyl, propyl (alkyl-p-hydroxybenzoates) acting as preservatives in cosmetics and personal care products preventing bacteria, fungus and microbes, neuro- and immuinotoxins, skin irritants. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported that parabensdisplayed estrogenic activity in several tests and can have endocrine-disrupting action. Dr. Philippa Darbre at the University of Reading, UK detected in a study in 2004 parabens in 18 0f 20 samples of tissues from breast tumour biopsies. The women used underarm deodorant spray. More scientist issue warnings about parabens. Because of the possible link to breast cancer and reproductive effects in boys, parabens are also an issue in sunscreens, since many are applied by massaging them into the skin. An article about the “Truth about Parabens” will follow shortly! 46. Para-phenylenediamene (also tetrathydro-6-nitroquinoxaline, PPD, p-diaminobenzene, p-phenylenediamine, p-aminolaniline, 1,4-benzenediamine, ): these are commonly found in hair colouring products (including products “Just for Men) and other hair products. Immune system and organ toxicant, allergen, linked to dermatitis, causes cancer in lab animals. Health Canada issues a warning August 2003 that PPD should not be used in “black henna” tattoo ink and paste since it is unsafe and should not be sold and used in cosmetics, creates allergy, red skin rashes, contact dermatitis, itching, blisters, open sores, scarring and other potentially harmful effects. 47. PABA (Para Amino Benzoic Acid): can create nausea, skin rashes, vomiting and may cause liver damage, mainly used in commercial sunscreens. 48. Phenylphenol: known carcinogen, can effect you when breathed in and may enter the body through the skin, possible eye damage, irritating eyes, respiratory system and skin, very toxic to aquatic organisms, abdominal cramps and pain, cough, laboured breathing, dangerous for the environment, possible carcinogen, banned in Europe 49. Phenoxyethanol: skin irritant, causes allergic reactions, used as preservative in vaccines. 50. Phosphoric acid: a clear, odourless, colorless liquid that is irritating to the skin and eyes, moderately toxic if ingested, it is used in the production of soaps, detergents, fertilizer and animals food. 51. Phthalates: rarely listed on labels but hidden in fragrance, linked to liver, kidney, and lung damage, found in many plastics as well as cosmetics and personal care products. An endocrine-disrupting chemical, some of them are alsoxenoestrogens, but many work in a different way as “anti-androgens” that interfere with male hormones. Exposure to phthalates during pregnancy is linked to development defects in male children, but they may also play a role in breast cancer. Some have been shown to increase proliferation of breast cancer cells in lab experiments and to reduce the effectiveness of the anti-cancer drug tamoxifen. 52. Petroleum distillates: extremely hazardous for humans, may cause cancer, lung damage if swallowed, many chemicals are petroleum based, for example 95% of all synthetic fragrances creating serious health problems. 53. Placental extract, also known as placenta, placenta protein, hydrolyzed placental protein, used in skin and hair care products, line to endocrine 54. Polysorbate-n(20-85): emulsifier in cosmetic creams, lotions, cream deodorant, baby oil, sun lotion, can cause sensitivity and skin irritation 55. Polyquaternium: use in a variety of cosmetics such as hair care, moisturizing lotions, creates allergic contact dermatitis 56. Potassium dichromate: a carcinogen, handle with extreme caution, can affect when breathed in, may cause skin allergy and affect the kidneys, heritable genetic damage, toxic for the reproductive system, pain, blurred vision, sore throat, wheezing, severe deep burns, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, shock or collapse, very toxic, banned in EU cosmetics 57. Propylene glycol also known as PEG, also avoid PG, and PPG, PEG possibly contaminated with 1,4-dioxane and ethylene glycol, both known carcinogens, one of the most
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در حال حاضر بالغ بر ۱۲ هزار کارمند داره و سود آوری این شرکت هم حدود ۱۳۰۰ میلیارد یورو برآورد شده. We are searching data for your request: Upon completion, a link will appear to access the found materials. Yaygın ve bazen şiddetli deniz oksijeni düşüşleri hassas türleri vurgulamaktadır ve bu, iklim değişikliğiyle devam edecek bir eğilimdir. Yırtıcılardan, sindirimden ve insanlarınki de dahil olmak üzere diğer hayvan faaliyetlerinden kaçmak için oksijen gerekir. Ancak birkaç yeni çalışma, bu yeni içeriğin artık deniz yaşamı için elde edilmesi kadar kolay olmadığını ortaya koyuyor. Almanya'daki Helmholtz Okyanus Araştırma Merkezi Kiel'de bir oşinograf olan Andreas Oschlies, son on yılda okyanuslardaki oksijen seviyelerinin düştüğünü ve iklim değişikliğiyle ilgili endişe verici bir eğilim olduğunu söylüyor. tüm dünya. "Gördüğümüz değişikliklerin yoğunluğu, okyanusta oksijenin alçalma hızı ve deniz ekosistemleri üzerindeki etkilerin büyüklüğü bizi şaşırttı" diyor. Oschlies, okyanusların ısınmasının oksijen kaybetmelerine neden olması bilim adamları için şaşırtıcı değil, ancak dalışın ölçeğinin acil dikkat gerektirdiğini söylüyor. Son zamanlarda yapılan araştırmalar, bazı tropikal bölgelerdeki oksijen seviyelerinin son 50 yılda şaşırtıcı bir şekilde yüzde 40 düştüğünü ortaya koyuyor. Seviyeler, dünya genelinde ortalama yüzde 2'lik bir kayıpla başka yerlerde daha ince bir şekilde düştü. Bununla birlikte, Oschlies ve alanlarındaki diğerleri, büyük ve küçük okyanus hayvanlarının, oksijendeki en ufak değişikliklere bile daha yüksek oksijene sahip alanlara sığınarak veya davranışları ayarlayarak tepki verdiğini keşfetti. Bu ayarlamalar hayvanları yeni avcılara maruz bırakabilir veya onları yiyecek kıtlığı olan bölgelere zorlayabilir. Oschlies, iklim değişikliğinin halihazırda deniz yaşamı için okyanus asitlenmesi gibi ciddi sorunlar yarattığını, ancak oksijensizliğin bugün deniz hayvanlarının karşı karşıya olduğu en acil sorun olduğunu söylüyor. Sonuçta, "herkes nefes almalı" diyor. Mississippi gibi nehirlerden kaynaklanan Meksika Körfezi tortusu. Nehir tortusu, yosun çiçeklerini besleyen ve okyanuslardaki oksijen seviyelerini tüketen gübrelerden besinleri taşır. Kredi: NASA Dünya Gözlemevi Besin ağında bir sorun Isınan bir okyanus, iki nedenden dolayı oksijen kaybeder: Birincisi, bir sıvı ne kadar ısınırsa, o kadar az gaz tutabilir. Oschlies, bu yüzden gazlı içeceklerin güneşte bırakıldıklarında daha hızlı düzleştiğini söylüyor. İkincisi, kutup denizi buzu eridikçe, deniz yüzeyinde daha soğuk, daha tuzlu sular üzerinde yüzen bir su tabakası oluşturur. Bu işlem, akıntıların suyun yüzeyden daha derin derinliklere karışmasını engelleyebilecek bir tür kapak oluşturur. Ve tüm oksijen yüzeydeki bu habitata ya doğrudan atmosferden ya da fotosentez sırasında onu üreten yüzey fitoplanktonundan girdiğinden, daha az karıştırma, derinlikte daha azı anlamına gelir. Ekvatorun etrafındaki bazı kıyı bölgeleri doğal olarak düşük oksijenli bölgelerdir, çünkü bakteri patlamalarının ölü deniz yaşamını ayrıştırdıklarında oksijen tükettikleri besin açısından zengin sular içerirler. Ancak açık okyanus ve kutupların çevresi de dahil olmak üzere başka yerlerdeki ekosistemlerdeki değişiklikler, Oschlies ve diğerlerinin sürprizleri ve endişeleriydi çünkü bu bölgeler savunmasız olarak görülmüyordu. Kendisi ve meslektaşları geçen yıl Nature dergisinde, gelecekteki değişikliği öngören iklim modellerinin de rutin olarak dünya okyanuslarında görülen oksijen kayıplarını hafife aldığını ve bu eğilimin daha fazla dikkat gerektirdiğini söylüyor. Oksijendeki çok küçük düşüşlerin bile, besin ağının tabanındaki hayvanlar olan zooplankton üzerindeki etkileri, su sütununda bir araya gelen bir Aralık 2018 Science Advances raporunda belgelendi. Rhode Island Üniversitesi'nde bir oşinograf olan araştırma lideri Karen Wishner, "Çok hassaslar" diyor, beklediğimden bile fazla. Bazı türler daha fazla oksijenle daha derin, daha soğuk sulara yüzer. "Ama bir noktada bu onların sadece daha derine inmelerine yardımcı olmuyor," diyor, çünkü yiyecek bulmak veya soğuk sularda üremek daha zor olabilir. Ona göre, balıklar, kalamar ve balinalar da dahil olmak üzere birçok yırtıcı hayvan zooplankton yiyor veya zooplankton yiyen balıkları yiyor, bu nedenle zooplanktonun dallanma ile başa çıkma yolları besin ağını artırıyor. Besin ağındaki kesintilerin yanı sıra, vücutları daha düşük oksijen seviyelerine uyum sağladıkları için hayvanlar başka fizyolojik zorluklarla da karşı karşıya kalır. Tatlı su ve deniz davranışı ve fizyolojisi üzerine yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, Çin karidesi düşük oksijenli ortamlarda enerji tasarrufu yapmak için kuyruklarını daha az kuvvetle salladı ve sonuç olarak daha az çevik hale geldi. Ek olarak, bazı erkek balıklar oksijen seviyeleri düştükçe gittikçe daha az hareketli sperm üretirler ve bu eğilim, oksijen seviyeleri iyileştiğinde gelecek nesillerde toplanacak gibi görünmüyor, 2016'da Nature Communications'da araştırmacılar. San Diego'daki California Üniversitesi'nde doktora öğrencisi olan Lillian McCormick, görme ve duyma gibi temel duyusal işlevlerin düşük oksijen okyanusunda da zarar görebileceğini söylüyor. Ön sonuçları, görmedeki küçük damlaların bile bazı zooplanktonlarda oksijeni bozduğunu göstermektedir. (Bu, yüksek rakımlarda seyahat edenlerin renk ve gece görüşünün azaldığına dair kanıtlarla birlikte insanlar için de geçerlidir.) Pek çok zooplankton türü, avcılardan kaçınmak için her sabah su sütunundan göç etmek için görsel ipuçlarına güveniyor, bu nedenle görme kaybı bu ışık ipuçlarını alma yeteneklerini engelleyebilir, diyor. Denizanası gibi bazı canlılar düşük oksijene diğerlerinden daha toleranslıdır. Ancak son zooplankton çalışmasında Wishner ile birlikte çalışan Güney Florida Üniversitesi'nden oşinograf Brad Seibel, tüm hayvanlar oksijen kapasitelerini bir nedenden dolayı geliştirdikleri için oksijensizleşmenin etkisini hissedeceklerini söylüyor. "Herhangi bir oksijen damlası beka kabiliyetini ve performansı etkileyecektir" diyor. Küresel okyanuslardaki çözünmüş oksijen seviyelerini (a) ve oksijen seviyelerinin on yılda nasıl azaldığını veya arttığını gösteren bir harita. Kredi: Schmidtko ve diğerleri, Nature 2017 Küçülen habitatlar Oksijen bakımından zengin bölgeler azalırken, mevcut balık habitatları da küçülecek ve küresel olarak yılda yaklaşık 42 milyar dolar üreten orkinos gibi ekonomik açıdan önemli türleri yeni alanlara zorlayacak. Tropikal kuzeydoğu Atlantik'te araştırmacılar, ton balığı ve billfish balıkçılığı için habitatın, oksijen kaybına bağlı olarak 1960'tan 2010'a (pdf) yüzde 15 oranında azaldığını keşfettiler. Kıyı balıkçılığı, Mississippi Nehri ağzının yakınındaki Meksika Körfezi'nde olduğu gibi, oksijen tüketen alg çiçeklerini parçaladıkça gübreleyen tarımsal yüzey akışından kaynaklanan ek baskı ile karşı karşıya kalabilir. Bu "ölü bölgeler", bazı balıkları tipik aralıklarının kenarlarında daha yüksek oksijen bulunan alanları aramaya zorlar. Seibel, balıkların balıkları bulmalarına yardımcı olabilir çünkü balıklar bu yoğun alanlarda toplanır, ancak aynı zamanda yanlış bir bolluk hissi sağlar ve uzun vadede sürdürülebilir olmayacaktır. Genel deoksijenasyon sorununu çözmek için Oschlies, geçen Eylül ayında Kiel'de konuyla ilgili uluslararası bir konferans düzenlenmesine yardımcı oldu. Katılımcılar, uluslararası hükümetler, Birleşmiş Milletler ve halk arasında farkındalık yaratmak ve acil eylem çağrısı yapmak için Okyanusların Oksijen Giderilmesi üzerine Kiel Deklarasyonu adlı hazırlıksız bir bildiri taslağı hazırladılar. Hükümetlerin ve uluslararası grupların iklim değişikliğini durdurmak ve oksijen tükenmesini artıran kıyı akışını azaltmak için daha ciddi adımlar atmasını istiyorlar. Araştırmacılar, yeni açıklamayı, Oschlies'in 2008'de okyanus asitlenmesi konusunda uluslararası farkındalık yaratmaya yardımcı olduğuna inandığı Monako Deklarasyonu'ndan (pdf) sonra modelledi. Bildiriyi imzalayan 30'dan fazla ülkeden 300'den fazla bilim adamından biri olan Wishner, "Hem kamuoyuna hem de çeşitli hükümet ve uluslararası kuruluşlara bunun büyük bir sorun olduğu konusunda bir uyarı olması amaçlanıyor," diyor. Aynı zamanda imza sahibi olan Seibel bu konuda hiçbir şey söylemiyor: "Potansiyel olarak çok ciddi olduğunu düşünüyorum." Laura Poppick tarafından Orijinal makale (İngilizce) Drug or substance abuse is a growing problem worldwide. LiveMD talks about the serious topic of drug abuse and what you can do to help someone who is suffering from this disease. What is Addiction? Often people will try a drug or a substance out of curiosity or peer pressure not realizing that addiction will occur. Many drugs have addictive qualities, meaning that once they are consumed, your body likes the way that they make it feel, causing your brain to crave even more of the substance. Often, your body will become dependent on the drug and will not be able to function without it. Long-term drug use can lead to memory loss, the inability to function normally in society, mood swings and permanent brain damage. Taking too much of a drug at any one time could lead to an overdose and death. Drug addiction is a serious disease that can have very serious consequences. How Does Addiction Start? Drug addiction may occur for many different reasons. Sometimes, a person may try drugs to fit in socially or out of curiosity of how it will make them feel, not realizing that the substance will cause dependency. People with a history of drug use in their family or those who have undergone traumatic events like abuse or neglect are at a higher risk for using drugs and becoming addicted. Signs That Someone May be Using Drugs Many people who are abusing drugs, either prescription or illegal street drugs, may not show any signs of abuse at all. Especially in the early stages of addiction, many people are in denial about being dependent on a substance and will try very hard to hide this addiction from their family, friends and employers. Some common signs to look for are: - Bloodshot eyes or changes in the size of the pupils - Changes in appetite - Changes in sleep patterns - Slurred speech or problems with coordination - Neglecting responsibilities (work, family or school) - Sudden changes in friends - Avoiding family or close friends - Being secretive about their behaviour - Financial problems – the need to borrow or steal money How to Help Someone With an Addiction Drug addiction is a disease, just like any other disease, and someone with an addiction overcome it without the assistance and support of their loved ones. It is also important to remember that the person with the addiction must want to quit and want to make the positive changes required to change their life. Without this desire then change will not happen. Offering your support and encouragement is often the most crucial assistance that can be given to an addict, showing them that they are surrounded by people who care and giving them a reason to change their behaviour. There is also medical assistance that can be of great help to someone suffering from an addiction. Medications can help to reduce the cravings of a drug and therapy programs can offer the support and the counselling needed to end an addiction. It is important to remember that overcoming an addiction can be a long process with many bumps on the road to a full recovery. Determination and perseverance are required but the end result will most definitely be worth it. If you or a loved one are suffering from the effects of drug abuse or addiction, LiveMD can give you the help that you need. Visit www.mylivemd.com today and speak with one of our trained healthcare professionals, it will be the first and most important step on your road to a better, healthier, drug-free life. Select a LiveMD doctor below and talk by Phone, Text, Video Chat, or In-Person. Posted in Alcohol and Drug Problems 4F级机场是机场等级中最高的一种。4F级机场代表可以起降各种大型飞机。4E级机场是指跑道长度大于等于1800米,翼展大于等于52米小于65米,可起降波音747、空中客车A340等四发远程宽体客机的机场。 机场4f级和4e级有什么区别 1、4E级机场则只能降落翼展在65米以下的飞机。 2、4F级机场,它代表可以起降各种大型飞机。 飞行区等级用数字加字母来表示,第一部分是数字,表示跑道长度,“4”表示1800米以上。第二部分是字母,表示能起飞和降落的飞机的翼展和轮距,从A到F越往后越大。 机场等级专业术语叫“飞行区等级”。飞行区等级用数字+字母来表示,第一部分是数字,表示跑道长度,“4”表示1800米以上。第二部分是字母,表示能起飞和降落的飞机的翼展和轮距,从小到大分为A、B、C、D、E、F六个等级。 4-代表跑道长度必须大于1800米。 E-代表跑道宽度必须符合飞机翼展52-65米,主起落架外轮外侧边间距9-14米。 F-代表跑道宽度必须符合飞机翼展65-80米,主起落架外轮外侧边间距14-16米。 4E-代表起降飞机跑道长度大于1800米,翼展65米以下的飞机。例如A320。 4F-代表起降飞机跑道长度大于1800米,翼展80米的大型飞机。例如机型A380-800、B747-800. 中国机场一般分为3C、4C、4D、4E、4F五个等级。4E级别属于中上等级别。 飞行区等级常用来指称机场等级。机场飞行区为飞机地面活动及停放提供适应飞机特性要求和保证运行安全的构筑物的统称,包括:跑道及升降带、滑行道、停机坪、地面标志、灯光助航设施及排水系统。 飞行区等级可以向下兼容,例如我国机场最常见的4E级飞行区常常用来起降国内航班。最常见的4C级飞机(如空中客车A320、波音737等),飞机一般使用跑道长度一半以下(约1500米)即可离地起飞或使用联络道快速脱离跑道。 在天气与跑道长度允许的情况下偶尔可在低等级飞行区起降高等级飞机,例如我国大部分4E级机场均可以减载起降4F级的空中客车A380飞机,但这会造成跑道寿命降低,并需要在起降后人工检查跑道道面。 4F等级飞行区主要起降空中客车A380等四发远程宽体超大客机; 4E等级飞行区主要起降波音747全重、空中客车A340等四发远程宽体客机、大型双发客机波音787、波音777、空客A330; 4D等级飞行区主要起降波音767、波音747减重、空中客车A300等双发中程宽体客机; 4C等级飞行区主要起降空中客车A320、波音737等双发中程窄体客机; 3C等级飞行区主要起降波音733、ERJ、ARJ、CRJ等中短程支线客机。 扩展资料 1、机场,亦称飞机场、空港,较正式的名称是航空站。机场有不同的大小,除了跑道之外,机场通常还设有塔台、停机坪、航空客运站、维修厂等设施,并提供机场管制服务、空中交通管制等其他服务。 2、机场可分为“非禁区”和“禁区”(管制区)范围。非禁区范围包括停车场、公共交通车站、储油区和连外道路,而禁区
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sign up to become an organ donor if they were to die suddenly, being an aid for anyone who might need an organ under dire circumstances. The usual identification for an organ donor is on their driver’s license, in where the individual usually gives consent to become a donor during the licensing process. Even though it is the own individual’s choice to organ donation, what would occur if the family was in opposition of the donation due to religious purposes? In these type of ethical dilemmas, congregating with religious beliefs, can prove to be difficult when consulting on a dying individual’s health. To figure out such an ethical dilemma, one must be able to look through an ethical Organ transplantation becomes a prevalent procedures that patients adopt it to cure for end-stage organ failure. Organ transplant is dissected in to organ donation, organ procurement and organ allocation. Since the demand exceeds supply that patients fight for scarce resources. Organ transplantation is not like other medical procedures. It involves organ procurements from donors, either living or deceased. Therefore, ethical issues is big concern. One’s perception, attitude, value, belief, age and health status influence on his or her willingness to donate organ. Meanwhile, one’s perception, attitude, value and belief rely on which social group that he or she comes from and the religion that he or she holds. Ethical dilemmas such as death determination and fairness allocation emerge in organ procurement and allocation. Understanding the ethics of the organ transplantation process could increase the number of possible donors, thus saving the lives of so many who are in need of organ transplants. All aspects of health care face the inevitability of moral and ethical issues arising on numerous fronts. The organ donation and transplantation field of medicine is no exception. Each day, approximately 18 people die waiting for an organ to become available for transplant (Taranto, 2010). In the grand scheme of things this may not seem a significant number; however, the fact that over 6,500 individuals with families, friends, and an otherwise productive life will die needlessly every year is obviously a far cry from acceptable. This particular lack Organ Donation and Transplantation continues to be an important controversial issue in healthcare ethics. The ethical principles in allocation of human organs in a pluralistic society with conflicting ideas are norms that are meant optimal for matters of a public policy, where individuals in such a society hold various conflicting, yet a reasonable position on organ allocation. Three principals have gained primary importance in allocating organs for transplantation: utility, justice and autonomy. (http://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov). Every day, 20 people die because they are unable to receive a vital organ transplant that they need to survive. Some of these people are on organ donation lists and some of them are not. The poor and minorities are disproportionately represented among those who do not receive the organs they need. In the United States alone, nearly 116,000 people are on waiting lists for vital organ transplants. Another name is added to this list every 10 minutes. This paper will argue that organ donation should not be optional. Every person who dies, or enters an irreversible vegetative state with little or no brain function, should have his or her organs-more specifically, those among the organs that are suitable for donation-harvested. A single healthy donor who has died can save up to eight lives (American Transplant Foundation). The most controversial issue with receiving organ donations is that the donor cannot legally choose who the recipient will be in most cases. Of course in a situation where one’s parent is dying, one is allowed to give up an organ if it is a good match, but if one decides to donate a kidney to his or her best With people making important decisions about their body every day the subject of organ donation becomes increasingly important. For years, the topic has been the source of many controversial debates regarding its ethical and moral ideations. Organ donation should remain voluntary for several reasons: first and foremost it is still considered a donation. Next, patients and their families should have the right to say no to medical procedures. And, lastly, bodily autonomy should be respected by healthcare professionals. Many argue, however, that organ donation should be mandatory as to decrease not only the time spent on an organ donation list but also the risks of mortality while waiting for a new organ. Families often have the final say in As technology continues to progress the feasibility of organ transplantation becomes a commonplace. It is very common for organs to be donated after one passes if it is the wishes of the deceased. As the supply of organs from the deceased is greatly outnumbered by the number of patients on waitlists living donors becomes an issue. Many times a relative or close friend is willing to give up an organ to help save a life. The question is: Is it ethical to accept a monetary payment in exchange for an organ to save a life? Donating an organ, whether it is before or after dead, is seen by society as the right thing to do, but at what cost. Being asked to become an organ donor right before getting our license is almost always a yes. Death is one of the farthest things from our mind and when we are asked this question we would rather live life knowing our organs could be used to save someone’s life. But this simple checkmark or heart can sometimes be used against us; because there are so many people waiting for an organ, doctors have been given the ability to stretch the fine line between life and death. Not signing the donor card can gives us a few more bargaining space. Although both Crystal Lombardo and Dick Teresi speak about the effects of organ donation, Lombardo, author of “11 Major Pros And Cons Of Organ Donation”, points out the importance of becoming an organ donor, while Teresi, author of “What You Lose When You Sign That Donor Card”, describes the complications between doctor and patient. Bilgel (2012) points out it can lead to anti-donation feelings of citizens and then make people opt out more. For the public, the presumed consent organ donation might be considered utilitarianism, which seeks the greatest good for the greatest number. As Harris (1975) points out, it is just like killing one to save more people, which will be difficult for some people to accept. For example, Brazil passed Presumed Organ Donor Law in 1997, but it caused widespread public debates on the legal, ethical, religious, and civil ramifications of compulsory organ donation, the opponents thought organ donation should be voluntary instead of being compulsive (Andrea, 1998). Indeed, the law has not been implemented at last. Besides, Shaw (2013) asserts that some malicious doctors may abuse of power to make patients with lesser need receive organs more quickly than those with a large need. Just like the scandal happened in German in 2013, doctors who were bribed falsified medical records to make their patients’ conditions appear worse to get organs more quickly (ibid). For this reason, patients with worse conditions cannot receive organs in time, so the morbidity and mortality might increase more rapidly. Overall, public confidence needs more attention and research in opt-out organ In 1983 Dr H Barry Jacobs, a physician from Virginia, whose medical license had been revoked after a conviction for Medicare mail-fraud, founded International Kidney Exchange, Ltd. He sent a brochure to 7,500 American hospitals offering to broker contracts between patients with end-stage-renal-disease and persons willing to sell one kidney. His enterprise never got off the ground, but Dr Jacobs did spark an ethical debate that resulted in hearings before a congressional committee headed by Albert Gore, Jr., then a representative from the state of Tennessee. The offensive proposal for kidney sales led to the National Organ Transplant Act to become law in What do you think can be done when there is a shortage of organ donations? Should people in the need of money sell their organs in the hope of getting some cash? Well, most people in today's society are supporting the idea that people should be allowed to sell their organs if they want. It could save thousands of lives of those people who are waiting for a transplant on the long list that never ends. However, they do not look at the negative affects that this could lead to for some citizens in the society. The article, “Body Snatchers: Organs Harvesting For Profit” by Dale Archer M.D is a good example of showing how people around the world are committing different kind of crimes in order to earn money. Similar to this article is the other article Before you read Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your daily routine, using the cues below. Example: what time you often get up A: What time do you often get up? B: I often get up at six. _ what time you go to school / have breakfast / lunch / dinner / go to bed _ what you often do in the morning / afternoon / evening While you read Read the passage and then do the tasks that follow. Mr. Vy: The alarm goes off at 4:30. I get up and go down to the kitchen to boil some water for my morning tea. I drink several cups of tea, have a quick breakfast and then lead the buffalo to the field. It takes me 45 minutes to get ready. I leave the house at a quarter past five and arrive in the field at exactly 5:30. I plough and harrow my plot of land and at a quarter to eight I take a short rest. During my break I often drink tea with my fellow peasant and smoke local tobacco. I continue to work from a quarter past eight till 10:30. Then I go home, take a short rest and have lunch with my family at 11:30. After lunch I usually take an hour's rest. Mrs. Tuyet: At 2:30 in the afternoon we go to the field again. We repair the banks of our plot of land. Then my husband pumps water into it while I do the transplanting. We work for about two hours before we take a rest. We finish our work at 6 p.m. We have dinner at about 7 p.m., then we watch TV and go to bed at about 10 p.m. Sometimes we go and see our neighbours for a cup of tea. We chat about our work, our children and our plans for the next crop. Although it's a long day for us, we are contented with what we do. We love working and we love our children. Task 1. Choose the option A, B or C that best suits the meaning of the italicised word(s). The alarm goes off at 4:30. A. goes wrong B. goes away C. rings It takes me 45 minutes to get ready. A. to go B. to wake up C. to prepare We chat about our work. A. talk in a friendly way B. learn C. discuss We are contented with what we do. A. satisfied with B. disappointed with C. interested in Task 2. Answer the following questions. What is Mr. Vy's occupation ? What time does he get up and what does he do after that ? What does he do in the morning ? What do Mr. Vy and his wife do in the afternoon ? Are they happy with their life or not ? Why ? Task 3. Scan the passage and make a brief note about Mr. Vy and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines. Then compare your note with a partner. After you read Work in groups. Talk about Mr. and Mrs. Tuyet's daily routines. Page created and maintained by Roger Edwards, Storm Prediction Center Radar receivers in the national network of Doppler radars (WSR-88D) can detect sunsets. Here, in a composite of reflectivity images across the east-central U.S., seven sites did so. A radar antenna was located at each location numbered in yellow, with the sun at a low enough angle to the ground to be intercepted head-on by the radar beam. Since it was winter -- only a few days after solstice -- the sun sets in the southwest in these areas; so the sunset echoes appear as blue line segments southwest of each radar site. The tilt of the earth causes the sun to set later at more southerly latitudes in winter, which is why the sunsets show up farther east as you look from Minnesota to Tennessee. By contrast, in the summer, the sunset echoes would be facing northwest; and they would appear farther west as you go southward. At the start of spring and fall, each sunset echo would face east-west, and the whole series of them would be arranged in a north-south band. In nationwide radar reflectivity loops, the sunset can often be tracked east-west across the country by following the appearance of the sun echoes over several hours. [The large area of blues and greens over Iowa was a belt of snow. Some radars failed to show sunsets because of precipitation and dense cloud cover obscuring the sun.] These radars can pick up the sun as an echo because the sun transmits radiation at all wavelengths. This includes the 10-cm long microwaves sent and received by the radars. When the sun is low in the sky, and a radar beam moves across it, the sun's 10-cm microwave emissions are strong enough to register in the radar receiver. Unfiltered, these echoes pass through the computer software processing and show up on radar displays. They are easily distinguished from precipitation echoes by their character: occurring only around sunrise or sunset, shaped straight, nearly uniform in intensity, elongated with the radar beam and facing the direction of the sun. Viene dall’Uganda la donna più fertile al mondo. Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye ha avuto ben 44 figli: tre serie di quattro gemelli, quattro serie di terzine e sei serie di gemelli. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che l’ha portata ad affrontare tutte queste gravidanze. Il suo unico desiderio oggi è vederli crescere tutti felici. Conosciamo meglio la sua storia. La donna più fertile al mondo ha una rara condizione genetica Mariam Nabatanzi Babirye è considerata la donna più fertile al mondo. All’età di 36 anni ha fatto nascere ben 44 figli. Di questi sei purtroppo sono morti e adesso cresce da sola i suoi 38 ragazzi. La sua è una rara condizione genetica che le causa un ingradimento anomale delle ovaie. Quando aveva 12 anni ha sposato forzatamente un uomo molto più grande di lei. Già l’anno successivo era incinta dei suoi primi gemelli. A seguire sono arrivate gravidante di quattro e tre bambini contemporaneamente per un totale di 44 figli. La donna è stata abbandonata dal marito e cresce da sola i suoi figli La vita l’ha portata a crescere da sola tutti i suoi figli perché suo marito è andato via, abbandonando tutti. Mariam non ha mai ricevuto soldi da lui e cerca di fare il possibile per mantenere i suoi bambini. La donna aveva provato a chiedere aiuto al suo medico per non avere più gravidanze ma purtroppo nessuno ha fatto nulla per impedirle di rimanere incinta. Le dissero che la sua salute era a rischio. Il dottor Charles Kiggundu, ginecologo del Mulago Hospital di Kampala, in Uganda, ha dichiarato: “Il suo caso è una predisposizione genetica all’iperovulazione, che consiste nel rilasciare più ovuli in un ciclo, il che aumenta significativamente la possibilità di avere multipli; è sempre genetica“. Mariam vive in condizioni molto precarie. Molti dei suoi figli hanno dovuto lasciare la scuola per andare a lavorare e i più grandi aiutano i più piccoli. Potrebbero interessarti: Donna ha avuto 11 figli con 8 uomini diversi e vuole arrivare ad averne 30 Avascular necrosis (AVN) is a bone disorder characterized by death of bone tissues resulting from temporary or permanent
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墙的位置等,以便重新装修。 5、查验物业管理的水平 小区是否封闭,保安水平怎样,观察一下保安人员的配置,责任心怎么样,小区绿化的质量,管理又如何,物业管理公司负责的服务范围。 6、追溯旧房的历史 哪一年盖的,时间的土地使用期限还有多长时间;是否欠人钱或者发生过盗窃的案件;是不是欠物业管理公司的费用,以及水、电、煤、暖的费用。 7、估算房价 自己通过对市场上公房的反复比较判断房屋的价值,委托名声和口碑靠谱的中介公司或者评估事务所进行评估。 8、找代理行 代理公司的二手房信息要比个人更全面,但目前来看信息准确的程度还需要继续验证。 9、产权是不是完整的 产权的完整性,包括有没有抵押(包括私下抵押)、共有人等:即使在法律再完善,也会出现产权引起的纠纷,在此提醒:产权是大事,买房需谨慎,二手房的产权应引起格外的注意。 优点一:房屋质量一目了然 二手房都经过了好几年的使用期,房子潜在的问题基本暴露,很容易看出来,如漏水、地面塌陷之类的。还可以通过探访街坊邻居,了解房屋的基本情况。 优点二:小区成熟,生活方便 二手房周边的配套设施如菜市场、医院、、公交等都很齐全,衣食住行各方面很方便。 优点三:周边基本无污染源 新房大的问题之一就是污染超标,如:甲醛、苯之类;二手房经过几年的使用,有害物质基本挥发的差不多了,健康有保障。 优点四:交易简单,不容易出纠纷 买房前到房产部门检验卖家的土地和房屋权证书,为以后的交易免除后患。或者找靠谱的中介来担保,不会出现开发商跑路的现象。 优点五:价格相对 一般来讲,同一地段,新房的价格要高于二手房。碰到那些急用钱的卖家,还可以讲讲价。 优点六:可选择拆迁风险小的地段 买房之前,要把拆迁的风险考虑进去。至于哪些地段拆迁风险大,就是仁者见仁智者见智的事情。 优点七:高 用于的话,二手房要高于新房。 优点八:现房,不会出现烂尾现象 优点九:你可以选择和什么人做邻居 第一、 买卖双方建立信息沟通渠道,买方了解房屋整体现状及产权状况,要求卖方提供合法的证件包括房屋权证书身份证件及其它证件。 第二、如果你购买的是90平米以下,且你是 次购房的话,契税1%;产权证或者原购房不满5年的话,5.5%的营业税,1%个人所得税;满5年的普通住宅不用征收,80元房本工本费,5元印花税。 正规流程为谈判-交定金-签约-中介准备网签合同-买卖双方到银行做资金托管-地税局缴税-房地局过户(拿到房本)-到银行解冻房款-到物业公司做物业交接。 第三、验证核实房屋后,交易中介分别与售房人和买房人签订委托出售、购房协议。买卖双方确认房屋的价格及相关事宜后,双方到中介签订买卖合同。一般,在合同上都要注明卖方的房子的详细情况,同时缴纳委托代理费。一般代理费由买方缴纳,金额为房价的2.4%。 第四、买方持买卖合同、立契过户的相关材料、卖方的房屋权证复印件到区县土地管理部门申请办理土地出让手续,并按房屋买卖成交价的3%交付土地出让金。 办完上述手续后,持立契过户、土地出让金已缴纳的证明等文件及规定的其他证件,到房屋所在地区县权属登记部门申办房屋权证。 第五、买卖双方缴纳相关税费,办理立契过户手续,然后,中介在买卖双方对房产确认无误后,协助买卖双方进行物业交割和物业管理费结清及时办理卖方的户口迁出,将所卖房屋钥匙交与买方。 1.期房销售有一种通俗的说法叫做卖期房、卖楼花。指的是消费者所购买的房屋只是图纸上的房屋,而看到的往往只是一片光秃秃的土地。所以为了自己的利益保障,消费者在这一阶段购买商品房时好应签预售合同。 2.期房销售流程指房屋主人将自己所拥有的房屋进行销售活动并产生结果的一个过程。具体为:双方到售楼处签订认购书,并缴纳订金,当签订完认购书后,销售方应给购房人《签约需知》,使购房人清楚下一环节及签约有关细节。然后在认购书中约定的时间内到指定地点签订正式契约,这是整个购房程序中为重要的一环。 3.接着办理预售登记,契约才具备法律效力。契约是销售中重要的法律文件。买卖双方需要在契约签订后的30日内,到当地所属的房屋土地管理局市场处办理。并且同时交纳印花税等费用。后,购房人与物管公司签订管理公约并付清管理费,便可以拿钥匙入住了。 按揭名义上指的是按揭人将房产产权转让按揭,受益人在作为还款保证按揭人,保证在还清贷款后,受益人立即将所涉及的房屋产权转让给按揭人,过程中按揭人将照样享有房屋使用权的一种行为。对于中国大陆目前的中下和中级阶层的工薪购房者(即房奴)来说,是比较能让人容易接受的一种购房方式,能让人购房上不会有那么大的压力。 期房按揭的具体流程为:首先购房人通过售房单位,或者到贷款承办银行或住房公积金管理机构咨询办理贷款的相关事宜,并测算可贷额度和期限。然后携带相关资料向承办银行提出贷款申请。在获得批准后,按约定的时间到约定地点签订借款合同并办理住房置业担保。接着再办理购房交易、抵押登记手续。后将款项划入银行。 一、双方的当事人的基本的资料 具体指当事人的姓名、地址、联系办法等。双方应向对方来做详细的清楚的介绍的和调查的,通常来讲,应各自来出示自己的户口本的和身份证原件的;属共有财产的,共有人也应到场,并在买卖的合同上签字的,不能到场的,应出具公证委托书。 二、标的 本合同的标的,就是双方欲进行买卖的二手房,在买卖之前,应详细查看房屋的房产证原件,确保出卖人合法拥有房屋。 三、价款 价款中应约定总价款、付款方式、付款条件、如何申请按揭贷款、订金、尾款等。 在二手房交易过程中,存在着出卖人在出卖房屋时有部分银行贷款不能清偿的情况,由于办理过户时要求取消银行抵押,出卖人又无力清偿贷款,而要求买受人替他先行还清贷款的,应注意交易安全,主要是对办理过户手续的时间及房屋交付时间进行明确约定且不宜时间过长。 还有一种情况是买方必须在办理房屋过户手续后贷款才能支付房款,此种情况一定要明确约定若银行不同意发放贷款该如何处理。 四、履行期限、地点、方式 这里主要写明交房时间;房屋附属物品的归属;水、电、物业管理等的交接;办理房屋过户时相互与协调的问题;交易税费、其他费用分摊责任。这里尤其要注意的是税费的分担,通常二手房交易过程中,约定卖方净得款为简洁。 1、核实产权是否清晰:卖方必须是房屋的人,通过查验产权证和产权人身份证核实,确认无误即可。 2、核实房屋状况:在看房的时候从以下几个方面入手了解:房屋建筑状况、房屋小区状况、房屋权利情况。这些情况的核实,有利于你控制好交易的实际成本和风险。 3、明确交易程序:二手房交易可分为看房、签约、按合同约定明确时间给首付款、过户、交房、给余款几大步骤。这几个步骤需要注意:保留好交易的证据、过户是一定要房产证上人都到场才可以过户、在交房时要查看清楚对方是否缴纳清了物业费、水电煤气费。 4、明确违约责任:和卖方要明确严格的违约责任,是双方诚信履行二手房买卖合同的保障。 1、看房:买方看房、买卖双方初步洽谈价格、付款方式、交房日期等事项,一般买卖双方产生的费用由买卖双方支付; 2、查档:买卖双方持房产证原件或按揭合同原价到档案大厦国土部门查房档案; 3、签合同:买卖双方协商房屋价格、定金、首期款、资金、贷款申请时间、赎楼费用、过户申请时间、 的支付时间及比例、违约责任。卖方还要同担保公司到公证处进行公证,卖方委托担保公司办理相关事务;资金及贷款申请。 4、赎楼:买方向担保公司支付担保费用后,担保公司向原贷款银行申请赎楼;房屋过户;买方同担保公司到领证窗口签署回执缴费领取房产证; 5、交房:买卖双方办理房屋交接,水、电等过户,买方领钥匙。 一、交易简单,方便快捷。买房前到房产部门检验卖家的土地和房屋权证书,不会上当受骗。然后就可以办理购房人资格审核(5个工作日),审核合格后就可以办理网签手续了,缴税后当日房产过户。 二、房屋质量一目了然。二手房都是经过了好几年的使用期,房子潜在的问题都已经暴露出来,很容易看出来,如:漏水,地面塌陷什么的,也可以通过探访卖家的街坊邻居,了解房子质量状况。 三、房子几乎没有污染源。新房大的问题之一就是污染超标,如:甲醛超标,二手房经过几年的居住生活,有害物质基本挥发的差不多了,不会对健康造成威胁。 四、房子周边的配套设施健全,基本都成熟了。二手房通常都有很健全的配套设施,如:超市,医院,,公交车,日常生活很方便。 五、你可以选择和什么样的人做邻居。买新房时,你根本不知道自己的邻居会是什么样的人。但是,买二手房时,你却可以先考察周边都住些什么人,有利于给孩子选择一个健康的环境。 六、买二手房赠装修和家具家电。碰到那些急需用钱的卖家,你可以压压价,划算,另外大多数二手房都是装修好的,不用自己装修,业主也或多或少会把一部份家具家电留下。 一、营业税 根据新的税收政策,房产证时间如果已满两年,那么普通住宅面积小于144平方的可以免缴营业税。房屋面积超过144平方,房产证满2年的按照差额缴纳,计算公式为:(上次购买价格现在出售价格)*税率5.55%。如果房产证不满2年的话,那么就需要按照5.55%缴纳营业税。 二、个人所得税 房产证如若满五年,并且是卖方夫妻名下唯一一套房产的话,免征个人所得税。如果卖方夫妻名下不是唯一房产或房产证未满5年,那么就要按照1%缴纳个人所得税。 三、其他费用 交易费:6元/平方*房屋平方数。 工本费: 一个证件80元;共有权证20元/个。 评估费:评估总额的千分之五。 抵押工本费:100元。 购房证明:20元一份,一般需开3份。 公证收费标准: 300元(如不能本人亲自办理,需要办理本业务收费)。 遗 嘱 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李××,男,××年×月×日出生,汉族,现住 * * 市××路×号×室,身份证号:××××。 <br/><br/> 我今年78岁,在立遗嘱时精神清醒,由于年事已高,并患有高血压、糖尿病等疾病,可能发生意外,故立遗嘱,由于我握笔困难,由刘应良律师代我起草本遗嘱,由湖北诚信联合律师事务所刘应良律师、陶小平律师进行见证。遗嘱内容如下: <br/><br/> 1、将我位于 * * * 市××路×号×室的房产一栋(房产证号:××××)由儿子李××继承。 <br/><br/> 2、除上述房产外,我其余的财产按照国家有关法律进行处理。 <br/><br/> 3、我指定刘应良律师作为我的遗嘱执行人。 <br/><br/> 5、本遗嘱一式三份,我本人、遗嘱执行人、湖北诚信联合律师事务所各保管一份,继承开始时由执行人负责实施。 <br/><br/>立遗嘱人:李×× <br/><br/>代书人:刘应良律师 <br/><br/>证明人:王××<br/> 在场人:张 * *<br/><br/>时 间:二00九年**月**日 依据《中华人民共和国继承法》第十六条第二款规定,公民可以立遗嘱将个人财产指定由法定继承人中的一人或数人继承。生前立下自书遗嘱,指定由原告一人继承涉案房屋。自书遗嘱所立程序及表现形式均符合法律规定,故该自书遗嘱依法成立,应受法律保护。现已离世,原告作为法定继承人,依据生前所立遗嘱主张继承涉案房产中所占份额的诉讼请求,理由充分,法院予以支持。 告在涉案房产中所占份额较多,从有利于当事人生活便利、生活习惯等情况考虑,涉案房产归原告吴某1所有较为适宜,但应按被告应继承份额予以折价补偿,即原告应当按照涉案房产价值60000元的1/10折价补偿被告吴某3金额6000元。 1、若买方上诉法院,可能判决强制过户给买方 法律依据:根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第一百零七条:“当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,应当承担继续履行、采取补救措施或者赔偿损失等违约责任。” 若买方不接受协商,可以上诉至法院要求卖方必须履行购房合同。当买方满足以下5个条件时,也可主张强制过户: a.签订的买卖合同有效; b.购房人具有购房资质; c.购房人具有全款能力,若批贷函已下发,部分法院也会支持过户; d.售房人构成根本违约,即售房人明确表示不卖的证据材料及逾期履行合同约定的义务超过十五日的证据材料; e.交易房屋未被限制,如查封等; 但是,法院是否会判决强制过户,需要根据具体的案情来定,并且如果法院支持买方诉讼,买方还可以要求卖方支付违约金,尽管违约金酌情承担,但届时真是得不偿失了。 注意事项: 1继续履行必须建立在能够并应该实际履行的基础上。如果此时卖方已经将房屋另行出售给了第三人(善意)且已经完成过户的情况下,售房人已经无法实际交付房屋了,在此情况下,买方就只能要求售房人赔偿违约金及其他损失了。 2法院只可能判决强制过户,但是并不能由法院判决或裁定户口迁出。 2、买方解除合同并要求卖方承担根本违约责任 一般情况下,房屋买卖合同中都会有一条补充协议:"拒绝将该房屋出售给乙方(买方)或者擅自提高房屋交易价格的,则甲方(卖方)构成根本违约,甲方应在违约行为发生之日起十五日内,以相当于该房屋总价款的20%向乙方支付违约金。" 所以,如果卖方在签订定金协议以及房屋买卖合同之后违约,那么双方可自行协商违约金数额。协商不成买方可以以诉讼的方式要求售房人承担房屋总价款的20%的违约金;且违约金数额多少是根据实际损失而定。在诉讼过程中,法官会根据以下(但不限于)因素来综合判断违约金的具体数额: a.守约方的实际损失(核心); b.违约方的恶意性程度; c.合同履行的程度; 此外,购房人也可同时要求售房人按照合同约定承担其已向居间方支付的代理费用。 3、双倍返还定金 购房人可通过协商或者诉讼的方式要求售房人双倍返还定金。 法律依据:根据《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国担保法>若干问题的解释》第一百二十条:"因当事人一方迟延履行或者其他违约行为,致使合同目的不能实现,可以适用定金罚则。但法律另有规定或者当事人另有约定的除外。" 注意事项: 若法院判决的违约金数额低于守约方的实际损失(若房屋价格上涨部分已经超过房屋总价款的20%,那么超过部分的金额也是购房人的实际损失),那么守约方还可向违约方主张赔偿其损失;否则,违约责任和赔偿损失是不能同时适用的;但违约责任和定金罚则只能二选其一,不可同时适用。 知道女方的姓名吗?快报案!找法治进行时帮你忙吧!现在是奥运期间,不上媒体没人把所谓国家的小事你的大事当回事!同
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قند تبدیل می شوند، مشخص نیست که آیا موز رسیده حاوی نشاسته مقاوم کافی برای داشتن همان اثرات است یا خیر. خلاصه ناراحتی معده گاهی می تواند با اسهال همراه باشد. موز سبز حاوی نوعی فیبر به نام نشاسته مقاوم است که در تسکین این نوع اسهال در کودکان بسیار موثر است. تحقیقات بیشتری در بزرگسالان مورد نیاز است. مکمل های پکتین می توانند از اسهال و دیس بیوز جلوگیری کنند هنگامی که یک حشره معده یا بیماری ناشی از غذا باعث اسهال می شود، مکمل های پکتین می توانند به سرعت بخشیدن به بهبودی کمک کنند. پکتین نوعی فیبر گیاهی است که به مقدار زیاد در سیب و مرکبات وجود دارد. این به شکل ایزوله به عنوان یک محصول غذایی یا مکمل موجود است. انسان نمیتواند پکتین را هضم کند، بنابراین در دستگاه روده باقی میماند، جایی که در سفت کردن مدفوع و جلوگیری از اسهال بسیار مؤثر است. در واقع، یک مطالعه نشان داد که 82٪ از کودکان بیمار که روزانه مکمل های پکتین مصرف می کنند، در عرض 4 روز از اسهال خود بهبود می یابند، در حالی که تنها 23٪ از کودکانی که مکمل های پکتین مصرف نمی کنند. پکتین همچنین با افزایش رشد باکتری های خوب در دستگاه گوارش، ناراحتی معده را تسکین می دهد. گاهی اوقات، افراد به دلیل عدم تعادل باکتری ها در روده، علائم ناراحت کننده ای مانند گاز، نفخ یا درد شکم پیدا می کنند. این می تواند به دلایل مختلفی اتفاق بیفتد، اما به ویژه پس از عفونت های روده، پس از مصرف آنتی بیوتیک ها، یا در طول دوره های استرس زیاد رایج است. مکملهای پکتین میتوانند با افزایش رشد باکتریهای خوب و کاهش رشد باکتریهای مضر به تعادل مجدد روده و کاهش این علائم کمک کنند. در حالی که مکملهای پکتین در تسکین اسهال و ارتقای تعادل سالم باکتریهای روده موثر هستند، مشخص نیست که آیا غذاهای طبیعی غنی از پکتین فواید مشابهی خواهند داشت یا خیر. خلاصه پکتین، نوعی فیبر گیاهی که در سیب و مرکبات یافت میشود، ممکن است به کوتاه کردن مدت اسهال و ترویج باکتریهای سالم روده کمک کند. (منبع) برای ارتباط با کارشناسان ما در حوزه تهیه غذا و سرو غذای گرم سازمانی در تهیه غذا کترینگ آتیسا، به صفحه ارتباط با ما سری بزنید. امیدواریم در خاطره شما طعمی به یادگار از ما باقی بماند. شماره تماس تهیه غذا آتیسا : 91009949 - slide 1 of 7 Global Warming and the Kangaroo In the December issue of Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, researchers are releasing their findings that a simple 2 degree Celsius increase in temperature can have a marked effect on the Australian kangaroo population. The study results offer evidence that small amounts of global warming on a large scale can affect an entire species. The kangaroo population in Northern Australia is being threatened by global warming. - slide 2 of 7 Measuring the Effects of Global Warming Researchers used a computer model and years of observations within kangaroo communities in the field to plot out the possible outcome of global warming on the kangaroo species. When looking 500 years into the future, researchers found that the kangaroo species can be affected by a small temperature increase of as little as 1/2 degree Celsius. When global warming affects the temperatures much as 2° C the kangaroo population could shrink by nearly 50%. When a change of 6° C was noted in research, the kangaroo populations became nearly extinct. - slide 3 of 7 Reality Versus Research When comparing this research to the reality of how Northern Australia will be affected by global warming, researchers found that an increase in temperature of up to 6° C could be expected by 2070. This essentially means the entire Northern Australia kangaroo population could be extinct by 2070. While the kangaroo population may be able to adapt to the new environment, the lands may not adapt as quickly as the mobile kangaroo. The plant species native to Northern Australia would not be able to evolve as quickly as the animal population. This means less and less food availability for the animals in the region. Combine this lack of food with a lack of water due to increased temperatures during the dry season and the kangaroo is left with little hope of survival. - slide 4 of 7 How Kangoroos Adapt Kangaroos adapt to changing food rations and an increasing lack of water supply by moving from one place to another. As the lands dry up and produce less and less vegetation, there will be far fewer spots for the kangaroo to relocate to. - slide 5 of 7 Which Species is at Greatest Risk? The Antilopine Wallaroo, an Australian kangaroo living in the wet tropical climates is at the greatest risk of extinction. A 6° C increase in temperature would render the vegetation grasslands and thus the wallaroo if unable to adapt to this new form of food will become extinct. - slide 6 of 7 - slide 7 of 7 RedRoo (Supplied by Keith Edkins at Wikimedia Commons; Public Domain; http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/RedRoo.JPG) به گزارش بورس نیوز، طی معاملات این هفته در بورس کالای ایران معامله گران روی محصول زعفران رشته ای درجه یک پوشال معمولی ۱۸ هزار و ۸۵۸ قرارداد را در حالی منعقد کردند که ارزش این تعداد قرارداد منعقد شده رقمی بیش از ۲۱۵ میلیارد و ۴۶۲ میلیون ریال بود و حجم معاملات با افزایش ۵۸ درصدی همراه بوده است. در این سررسید معاملاتی قیمت هر گرم زعفران رشته ای در بالاترین سطح به رقم ۱۲۷ هزار ریال رسید و در پایین ترین قیمت نیز به رقم ۱۰۷ هزار و ۵۰۰ ریال افت کرد. معامله گران همچنین تعداد ۳۷۱۳ موقعیت باز را در حالی برای این سررسید ایجاد کردند که این تعداد در مقایسه با ابتدای هفته ۱۱۹۵ موقعیت باز بیشتر بود. در سررسید قرارداد آتی زعفران نگین تحویل دی ماه ۱۳۹۷ معامله گران تعداد ۲۹۷ هزار و ۵۲۱ قرارداد را به ارزشی بیش از ۴۹۱۶ میلیارد و ۶۱۰ میلیون ریال منعقد کردند. قیمت هر گرم زعفران نگین تحویل دی ماه ۱۳۹۷ در هفته گذشته به ۱۷۹ هزار و ۴۰۰ ریال در بالاترین سطح رشد کرد و در پایین ترین قیمت نیز به رقم ۱۵۴ هزار و ۳۰۰ ریال کاهش یافت. ۳۱ هزار و ۱۷۲ موقعیت باز نیز در پایان هفته برای این سررسید معاملاتی به ثبت رسید تا این متغیر در مقایسه با ابتدای هفته با کاهش ۲۵۲ تایی مواجه شود. Amaçsızca dans eden yeşil uzaylıyı taklit etmek bu aralar internetin modası. Kendine akım yaratma konusunda zorlanmayan sosyal medya kullanıcıları bir uzaylı dansını taklit ederek eğlencenin dibine vuruyorlar. yusuf165302 Mayıs 2018 - 21:19genelde kadınlar "daha kötü" gördükleri birini yanlarına alırlar ki ikisi bir arada düşünüldüğünde kendileri "daha iyi" olarak algılansın. işte bunlar hep hale etkisi.[ispiyonla] فاینانس خطوط ۶، هفت و سه مترو به مبلغ ۱.۵ میلیارد یورو، هنوز استفادهنشده است. محسن هاشمی، رئیس شورایشهر تهران با اعلام این خبر گفت: شهرداری باید این فاینانسها را در شورای اقتصاد مطرح کند. بهگزارش تیننیوز به نقل از ایلنا، هاشمی در حاشیه صدوبیست و سومین جلسه علنی شورایشهر تهران در جمع خبرنگاران درباره فاینانس خطوط مترو گفت: هر فاینانس در قانون بودجه همان سال میآید و قابل تمدید است. فاینانسهای مترو قدیمی است و از زمانی که بنده مدیر مترو بودم تاکنون از این فاینانسها استفادهنشده است. رئیس شورایشهر تهران اضافه کرد: فاینانس روش خوبی است که میتوانیم در توسعه مترو از آن استفاده کنیم و ۵۱ درصد از منابع آن را در جهت تولید داخل کشور مصرف کنیم. او خاطرنشان کرد: امیدواریم تا پایان سال ۱۰ کیلومتر از خط ۶ مترو افتتاح شود. The CEO has a group of longtime friends who gather regularly. At their Christmas party at Stately Willard Manor, I served up some adult beverages then retreated to my office -- the VP remained with the group on the hope of sampling some appetizers. When I returned some hours later to help with the cleanup I came face-to-face with a question they left me, "Jim, where does 'Mind your p's and q's come from'?" A simple request, right? Without the assistance of the VP (who was taking some comp time), I delved into my references. Hah. The expression has been in use since the late 1700s, but here's the rub. There are a number of possibilities for its origin. I'll list several; take your pick. No. 1: English children learning to write their alphabet were told to "mind their p's and q's" so as not to reverse the loops on the letters and make the p's look like q's and vice versa. This begs the question, "What about b's and d's?" No. 2: A similar theory addresses the issue with apprentice printers who must choose between the two types while viewing them upside down. Oops, the reverse of a p isn't a q, it's a d. No. 3: British tavernkeepers served up their ales in pints and quarts and were cautioned when computing a nightly beer bill not to confuse their pints and quarts (as if the imbiber could remember). No. 4: In the 17th and 18th centuries, young gentlemen frequently wore their hair in queues. French dancing masters instructing their charges in the intricacies of the minuet told the dancers to "mind their pieds and queues" (feet and pigtails) to avoid loss of balance and to keep the hair from bobbing over the head. No. 5: Men of that day wore "pea coats" so now the phrase could have come from the wives admonishing their men to avoid soiling the jacket from the grease or flour on the queue or pigtail. Whew! There you have a few of the most reasonable explanations. Pick your favorite. Personally, I lean toward the English pub keepers origin, especially after serving the dinner group. - Yevgeny Zamyatin offered an outlook for us: "A human being is like a novel: until the last page you don't know how it will end. Or it wouldn't be worth reading." - Check your Carfax carefully. The 1982 film "The Junkman" featured the most destructive car chase ever filmed; 150 cars lost their lives. - The rest just didn't make the cut. Only 50 species of the known 80,000 species of plants are cultivated regularly. - One of our California resort neighbors will attest to this, 40 percent of car theft victims left their keys in the ignition. He left the keys in the ignition of his golf cart while retrieving his mail from the office. A woman hopped in and drove the cart out of the gated complex. - For those organizations that have fixed hours, here are the top five reasons for being late to work: traffic, oversleeping, procrastination, household chores and car problems. - Darn, missed by a year (late). A survey from 2005 found that the average American kid receives his or her first romantic kiss at the tender age of 14. Jim Willard, a Loveland resident since 1967, retired from Hewlett-Packard after 33 years to focus on less trivial things. He calls Twoey, his bichon frisé-Maltese dog, vice president of research for his column. Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books. A History of Christianity (1995) Compact | Rate recommendations References to this work on external resources. Wikipedia in English (10) Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0312138075, Hardcover)A beautifully illustrated history of the Christian faith discusses its origins as a Jewish sect, spread throughout the world, monasticism, the turmoil of the Reformation, the faith's artistic and cultural expression, and the changing role of the Church in the community. (retrieved from Amazon Mon, 30 Sep 2013 14:02:46 -0400) Presents a history of the Christian faith, from its beginning as a Jewish sect to the impact of twentieth-century issues such as birth control, Muslim fundamentalism, and Nazi racism. Is this you? Become a LibraryThing Author. Yaşlılık Karşıtı Gatulin, cilt hücrelerini, serbest radikallerin birikmesine bağlı cilt yaşlanmasına sebep olan oksidatif stresten koruyarak cildi yaşlanmaya karşı korur. AHA ekstresi cildi nemlendirir ve “Yepyeni bir Cilt” görünümü için cilt kusurlarının görünümünü düzeltmeye yardımcı olup cildin kaybettiği ışıltıyı geri kazandırır. Kullanım: Önceden temizlediğiniz ve tonik uyguladığınız yüz ve boyun bölgenize uygulayın ve 3-5 dakika bekletin. Ardından bakım kreminizi uygulayın. What do we learn from communication? Studying Communication can improve how we see others as communication is the way we meet others, develop and manage relationships and work effectively with others. Studying Communication develops important life skills. critical thinking, problem solving, conflict resolution, team building, public speaking. What do you learn in interpersonal communication class? Courses in Interpersonal Communication offer insight into: how to become a better listener, how to work effectively in small groups, how to build, maintain, and even end relationships in a healthy and productive manner, among many others. What are 5 interpersonal skills? Interpersonal Skillsverbal communication,non-verbal communication,listening skills,negotiation,problem solving,decision-making,assertiveness,patience, What are 4 interpersonal skills? Most interpersonal skills can be grouped under one of four main forms of communication: verbal, listening, written and non-verbal communication. Some skills such as recognition of stress and attitude are important to all forms of interpersonal communication. www.poliziapenitenziaria.it Milano: detenuto a san vittore truffava familiari di altri reclusi Un detenuto nel carcere milanese di San Vittore, un keniano di 43 anni, truffava i familiari dei detenuti, spacciandosi per un dipendente del ministero a caccia di mazzette per facilitarne l'iter della scarcerazione. E ci riusciva grazie anche ad un telefono cellulare che era riuscito a farsi portare in carcere e con l'aiuto di una complice che provvedeva a ritirare i soldi. Oggi l'uomo, che nel frattempo e' stato trasferito a Noto (Siracusa), e' stato arrestato per millantato credito ed e' stato indagato a piede libero anche per truffa nell'ambito di un'inchiesta coordinata dal pm Luigi Luzi mentre l'ordinanza di custodia cautelare in carcere e' stata firmata dal gip Andrea Salemme. L'interrogatorio di garanzia sara' eseguito per rogatoria in Sicilia nei prossimi giorni. L'indagine della sezione di polizia giudiziaria e' nata sulla base della denuncia di una donna che ha rischiato di essere truffata. Alla fine di agosto, infatti, la donna ha dichiarato di essere stata contattata telefonicamente da un presunto dipendente del ministero della Giustizia che, mostrando di conoscere bene la situazione del marito detenuto a San Vittore, le aveva chiesto 600 euro per farlo liberare. All'inizio lei aveva accettato, ma quando ha incontrato
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scholars over the ages have also written how polygamy harms the development of "democratic citizenship capacity." Children see their mothers are powerless and enslaved by a powerful man and they reproduce that behaviour in their own lives. Men are harmed because they don't have equal opportunity to have a marriage partner. But over the centuries, Witte says polygamy has also been said to have induced a false appetite for patriarchy and inflamed the lust of men who continually want more wives. For societies, the longstanding examples of harms have included child brides, sexual exploitation, assault and violence as well as a disproportionate need for social welfare because the polygamous men are not able to provide for their wives and children. Examples of those harms that he pointed to in Jewish and Christian texts are the stories of Jacob and King David from the Old Testament. Both of the patriarchs were polygamous and the discord sowed in their families by polygamy led not only to jealousy, but incest, children sold into slavery, wives becoming slaves (and vice versa) and violence. In the story of King David, the inter-family murders eventually led to a civil war in Israel. In his testimony, Witte went through the various epochs, referring to texts from the period. And among his conclusions is that there have been very few exceptions from Greco-Roman times to the present that polygamy has any merit. But he said, "The longstanding consensus [of the harms] underscores that the prohibitions are both pre-Christian and post-Christian." Witte was testifying as a witness for the attorney general of Canada, who takes the position that the law is valid and does not breach the constitutional guarantees of religious freedom and free expression. Under cross-examination, Witte was questioned about his views on same-sex marriage. Witte was an expert witness in the high-profile Ontario case that ultimately resulted in the Supreme Court of Canada deciding that it was unconstitutional to deny same-sex couples to marry. He noted that sodomy and prohibition on same-sex relationships were "an invention of Christendom" that were unheard of in Greco-Roman times. Tim Dickson, a lawyer for the amicus curiae appointed by Chief Justice Robert Bauman to argue that Canada's law ought to be struck down, suggested that polygamy is also a Christian-inspired offence. Witte rejected that characterization referring back to his early comments about Greco-Roman laws and traditions. But if same-sex marriage is okay, why not polygamy? Dickson asked. Because, Witte said, polygamy is not dyadic - it involves more than two people - and it provides none of the classical "goods" associated with marriage. Those include mutual companionship, love, protection against sexual sin or harm to the household as well as protection and support for vulnerable children. Dickson then asked his opinion of a hypothetical, conjugal relationship involving three consenting adults. Would that be inherently harmful? No, said Witte. Not every case exhibits harms. Shortly after Dr. Witte began to offer testimony this morning, I reached the conclusion that he is the most outstanding expert witness so far on either side. A tall man, with an imposing presence, he took control of the situation, and gave what amounted to a two-hour lecture on the origins of monogamy in the western world, his words flowing without reference to notes, his composure assured but respectful, his delivery articulate but not condescending, totally at ease (when Judge Bauman sneezed, Dr. Witte wished him "Gesundheit, My Lord!"), and his vocabulary a marvel. We were treated to a succession of seldom-used but totally precise and appropriate terms - leit-motif, polity, dyadic, normative import, disquisition, empirical, cruciform, nice (in its original meaning). It was a joy to listen to someone at the top of his game , and I and many others present found him truly impressive. As a practitioner of the English language, I consider him without peer. من همیشه پندار می کردم که منزل ساختمان های زنبور شهد هارن کوچک بودند و صبور نبودند، وليكن زمانی که آنها را دیدم مخبر شدم مغلوط کرده ام. گنبدهای زنبور عسل با عبور عابران پیاده شده قدس یک خانه بزرگ در حواشي حیاط را تشکیل می دهند. لوکس یک کلمه نیست که آنها را توصیف کند، بلکه فراز معنای نزاكت مال نیست که یک آپارتمان فقیر باشد. آفريده شده از آجر اخلاص گل، آنها نیز زيركانه طراحی شده بودند که درون تابستان ناتوان و و زمستان سوزان باشند. تور آنکارا اعتقاد بغل این است که ابراهیم نبوی داخل هارن زندگی می کند وليك مطمئن نیست که آیا گنبدهای زنبور عسل یا چادرهای عشایری در لمحه زمان مورد استعمال قرار می گرفت. در هر صورت، این متناسب مسکن برای ترکیه خاص نیست. آنها درون سراسر كرانه ها و انفس یافت شده يكدلي برخی دوباره پيدا كردن تاریخ 2000BC. آنهایی که اندر هارن تخمین بي ميل می شوند، دوازده ساله هستند پاكي البته سكبا هر جذابیتی بزرگ، كس محلی فرصت بها دادن دارند تا مسكن های فرهنگی بسته :اسم قفل کنند خلوص من یک تبرزين را آزادگي کردم. هر ناحيه باب از آپارتمان زنبور عسل، انبارهای علي حده ای برای غذا، آشپزخانه، یک منطقه نشیمن و خانه خواب داشت. بيت های خانه های فرهنگی نیز شوربا وسایل قدیمی و ظروف ممتلي شده بود. پس دوباره پيدا كردن تور، من سرووضع های محلی را پوشیدم بي آلايشي روی بالشتک های کف دستشویی گذاشتم. تو مجموع این یک آزمايش معمولی توریستی بود، اما رویدادهای جاری درون نزدیکی همیشه اندر پشت ذهن من بود. آنها اندر جنوب شرقی ترکیه، درون نزدیکی آباداني بزرگ Urfa و مرز ترکیه / سوریه اسكان دارند. ایده من برای دیدن Harran دعوا بسیاری از آشنايان ترک من در ساحل غربی. آنها صدر در من گفتند که نباید روي این دلیل که یک هفته قبل باز يافتن آن، ناس محلی پيدا كردن یک روستای نزدیک به ارزش Akçakale فوت کرده بودند زمانی که مواد منفجره های خمپاره ای دوباره پيدا كردن سوریه فراز ترکیه آمدند. من هنوز هم رفتم براي اينكه هارن در مرز نیست تقریبا ثنايا بیست دقیقه منزجر است. من گويي می کردم اگر مشکلی پیش آمد، نقطه جايگيري متوقف می شد و اداره کننده مهمانخانه نیز گفته حيات که امان است. بنابراین ضمير اول شخص جمع بیست صداقت چهار مایل نيمروز جهات شرقی را فايده سمت كنار نهايت سوار کردیم و ضلع سود جای دوام به سمت چپ رفتیم. هنگامی که ما فراز هارن می رسید، نمی توانستم چند چیز را آش آنچه که در طرفه العين نزدیکی همبستگي و اختلاف می افتاد، ملصق کنم. در یک پشته کوچک، نیروهای جند یک پرچم ارشد را پرشكن کردند. گنجايش اندازه ظرفيت عظیمی از دم باعث شد من شگفتي خودبيني کنم که آیا ترکیه پیامی را فرستاد، زیرا مطمئنا كل کسی می تواند متعلق را دوباره يافتن و گم كردن فاصله متنفر تهي ببیند. در یک مورد، خويشتن نیز یک جوشش بسیار اهتزاز شنیدم. فکر کردم ممکن است یک مواد منفجره باشد، منتها ناامید شدم براي اين كه غریزه من روي من شعر که ثانيه دور است. هیچ کس واکنش آرم نداد، شاید محنت بخشی دوباره به دست آوردن من وجود یا مردم محلی شادي اکنون برفراز آن آماده اند. شرایط گرداگرد مراجعه من صدر در هارن دليل شد که این گستره احمق خیلی حيرت طرفه انگیز باشد. خويشتن یک توریست معمولی بودم در حالی که منحصراً یک گزند تفرق کوتاه داشتم، دعوا داخلی ترك خورده شدنی بود. در حال آراسته من در مورد دیدار من چنین نیست، زیرا من اندر مورد اهمیت این مقياس فکر می کنم. برای من، حين را خالصاً یک منطقه بري تعریف تعریف کرد، منتها برای دیگران، این رتبه و آنچه که تو طرف دیگر موافقت می افتاد، زندگی خويشتن را تغییر مروت که آیا آنها سوریه یا ترکی بودند. مردم محلی هارن مسرور نبودند براي اين كه گردشگری پهلو طور اصلي خشک شده بود. ماضي از شوروغوغا داخلی اندر سوریه، آنها صدها نفر دوباره يافتن و گم كردن بازدیدکنندگان را بالا صورت هفتگی دریافت می کردند، وليكن در حال آماده تعداد زیادی از ناس هر روز می رسند. هیچکس نمی دانست فاضلاب اتفاقی می افتد و حس حسادت هستي و عدم دارد. تمامو جزئي فقط می خواستند بالا عادی بروند. چاه اتفاقی می افتد؟ بدبختانه آنها نمی دانند اتوبوس ني و بله روزانه از مرکز واحه اورفا ترک می کنند، وليكن مسیر مستقیم نيستي ندارد. تو عوض، اتوبوس Akçakale را بگیر، ولي در آغوش چپ صدر در Harran بروید. پيدا كردن آنجا، پیاده روی بسیار طولانی است، وليك هیچ کس نمی تواند جزئیات نامربوط و موثق به همدلي اتوبوس ني و بله را برفراز ما بدهد. تور آنکارا به همین دلیل من وشما یک ماشین را برای خورشيد استخدام کردیم و پس ازآن از ظهر ضلع سود Gobeklitepe رفتیم. من توصیه می کنم همین کار را ايفا به جريان انداختن دهید، يا وقتي كه شما اندر یک تور امام نیستید.من همیشه فرض می کردم که منزل ساختمان های زنبور انگبين هارن کوچک بودند و موقر بي جنبش نبودند، وليكن زمانی که آنها را دیدم آشنا شدم خطيئه کرده ام. گنبدهای زنبور عسل وا عبور عابران پیاده شده پاكي یک منزل ساختمان بزرگ در جوانب حیاط را تشکیل می دهند. لوکس یک کلمه نیست که آنها را توصیف کند، بلکه پهلو معنای ثانيه نیست که یک مسكن فقیر باشد. آفريننده شده دوباره يافتن و گم كردن آجر اخلاص گل، آنها نیز هوشيارانه طراحی شده بودند که تو تابستان ناتوان و و زمستان حاره باشند. اعتقاد بغل این است که ابراهیم نبوی اندر هارن زندگی می کند منتها مطمئن نیست که آیا گنبدهای زنبور شهد یا چادرهای عشایری در آن زمان مورد استعمال قرار می گرفت. اندر هر صورت، این نوع شق مسکن برای ترکیه ويژه تعلق نیست. آنها در سراسر جهان یافت شده پاكي برخی از تاریخ 2000BC. آنهایی که اندر هارن تخمین مضروب بي رغبت می شوند، دوازده ساله هستند صفا البته سكبا هر جذابیتی بزرگ، آدم محلی فرصت بخورك و دادن دارند تا منزل ساختمان های فرهنگی منعقد کنند و من یک تيشه را غلبه کردم. هر مقوله دپارتمان از خانه زنبور عسل، انبارهای علي حده ای برای غذا، آشپزخانه، یک ناحيه نشیمن و اتاق خواب داشت. منزل های منزل ساختمان های فرهنگی نیز شوربا وسایل قدیمی پاكي ظروف اصطبل شده بود. پس پيدا كردن تور، من لباس های محلی را پوشیدم خلوص روی بالشتک های کف دستشویی گذاشتم. درون مجموع این یک آزمايش معمولی توریستی بود، اما رویدادهای جاری درون نزدیکی همیشه اندر پشت حفظه من بود. آنها درون جنوب شرقی ترکیه، درون نزدیکی شهر بزرگ Urfa و نصاب درجه ترکیه / سوریه اسكان دارند. ایده خويشتن برای دیدن Harran شر بسیاری از اقوام ترک من داخل ساحل غربی. آنها بالا من گفتند که نباید پهلو این دلیل که یک هفته قبل از آن، بشر محلی از یک روستای نزدیک به Akçakale صرصر کرده بودند زمانی که بمب های خمپاره ای دوباره به دست آوردن سوریه برفراز ترکیه آمدند. من هنوز محنت رفتم چون هارن داخل مرز نیست تقریبا مرزها اسنان بیست دقیقه بري است. من انگار می کردم گر مشکلی پیش آمد، نقطه بيتوته متوقف می شد و تمشيت کننده مسافرخانه نیز گفته هستي و عدم که امان است. بنابراین من واو بیست پاكي چهار مایل قبله شرقی را ضلع سود سمت مقام سوار کردیم و ضلع سود جای بقيه به آغوش چپ رفتیم. هنگامی که ما برفراز هارن می رسید، نمی توانستم چند چیز را با آنچه که در دم نزدیکی ائتلاف می افتاد، ملصق کنم. در یک پشته کوچک، نیروهای قشون یک پرچم ارشد را فردار و كم تاب کردند. حجم عظیمی از حين باعث شد من تحسين کنم که آیا ترکیه پیامی را فرستاد، زیرا مطمئنا تمام کسی می تواند لمحه را باز يافتن فاصله مصون بي گناه ببیند. در یک مورد، خويشتن نیز یک تركيدن بسیار افراخته شنیدم. فکر کردم ممکن است یک مواد منفجره باشد، منتها ناامید شدم براي اين كه غریزه من صدر در من مقال که دم دور است. هیچ کس واکنش علامت نداد، شاید دريغ بخشی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن من حيات یا نفر ابوالبشر و جانور محلی شادي اکنون برفراز آن مرتب اند. شرایط پيرامون مراجعه من نفع عليه و له روي بالا و هارن انگيزه شد که این صحنه خیلی تعجب انگیز باشد. خود یک توریست معمولی بودم اندر حالی که خالصاً یک گزند تفرق کوتاه داشتم، شوروغوغا داخلی ترك خورده شدنی بود. در حال مجهز من درون مورد دیدار واحد وزن چنین نیست، زیرا من اندر مورد اهمیت این كرانه فکر می کنم. برای من، طرفه العين را فقط یک منطقه عاري و با تعریف تعریف کرد، اما برای دیگران، این مرز و آنچه که اندر طرف دیگر موافقت می افتاد، زندگی وجود و غير را تغییر رحم که آیا آنها سوریه یا ترکی بودند. مردم محلی هارن شادمان نبودند براي اين كه گردشگری نفع عليه و له روي بالا و طور مجازي خشک شده بود. قبل از دعوا داخلی داخل سوریه، آنها صدگان نفر دوباره به دست آوردن بازدیدکنندگان را روي صورت هفتگی دریافت می کردند، ليك در حال تامين تعداد زیادی از دد ديو هر آفتاب می رسند. هیچکس نمی دانست چه اتفاقی می افتد و دريافت حسادت وجود دارد. كلاً فقط می خواستند صدر در عادی بروند. فاضلاب اتفاقی می افتد؟ بدبختانه آنها نمی دانند اتوبوس نچ روزانه دوباره يافتن و گم كردن مرکز دهات اورفا ترک می کنند، منتها مسیر مستقیم نيستي ندارد. تو عوض، اتوبوس Akçakale را بگیر، وليك در طرف نزديك تنگ چپ روي Harran بروید. دوباره به دست آوردن آنجا، پیاده روی بسیار طولانی است، منتها هیچ کس نمی تواند جزئیات بي اساس به توافق اتوبوس نچ را فراز ما بدهد. به همین دلیل من واو یک ماشین را برای آفتاب استخدام کردیم و آن هنگام از ظهر برفراز Gobeklitepe رفتیم. خود توصیه می کنم همین کار را به كاربستن دهید، چنانچه شما داخل یک تور راهنما نیستید. برچسبها: درباره ترکیه , Polis örümcek adam gibi aşağı sarktı, rehineyi böyle kurtardı Kadının başına silah dayayan saldırgan, adeta örümcek adam gibi iple aşağı sarkan polis tarafından etkisiz hale getirildi. Çin'de bir adam, tren istasyonunda kadını rehin aldı. Polis
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缠着;为了满足这个欲望,它迷上了速度魔鬼;它加快步伐,因为要我们明白它不再希望让大家回忆;它对自己也厌烦了;它要一口吹灭记忆微弱的火苗。 少轂 (不獵不漁,不採蘑菇。) 2012-08-20 20:06 4人喜欢 速度是出神的形式,这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反,身上总有自己存在,他感到自己的体重、年纪,就比任何时候都意识到自身和岁月。当人把速度性能托付给一台机器时,一切都变了:从这时候起,身体已置之度外,交给了一种无形的、非物质化的速度,纯粹的速度,实实在在的速度,令人出神的速度。 无念 2011-09-21 10:02 爆仔 2011-10-16 13:03 3人喜欢 Z.。 (要我快乐) 2012-03-16 11:54 1 他辱駡她是因為他是弱者 他只能用粗魯和說些唑唑逼人的話來代替力量 2 正經迫使我裝得對自己好像很有信心 這就必然使我陷入可笑的境地 3 在我們的世界里 悠閒蛻化成無所事事 4 因為未來是害怕的根源 誰不顧未來 誰就天不怕地不怕 5 什麽是全世界?一個沒有面目的無限 ! 一種抽象 6 交談不是填滿時間 相反是組織時間 操縱時間 制定必須尊重的規則 7 被選中的想法 比如說 在一切愛情關係中都是存在的 因為愛情從定義上來說 是一件無功受祿的禮物 無名份而得到愛 這才說明是一種真正的愛 8 刺不是那麼容易剔除的 痛苦可以控制 可以壓抑 裝得若無其事 但是這種掩飾是一種力量 2012-04-07 10:04 1人喜欢 怎么说呢?可能是这样:伏在摩托车龙头上的人,心思只能集中在当前飞驰的那一秒钟;他抓住的是跟过去与未来都断开的瞬间,脱离时间的连续性;他置身于时间之外;换句话说,他处在出神状态;人进入这种状态就忘了年纪,忘了老婆,忘了孩子,忘了忧愁,因此什么都不害怕;因为未来是害怕的根源,谁不顾未来,谁就天不怕地不怕。 速度是出神的形式,这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反,身上总有自己存在,总是不得不想到脚下水泡和喘气;当他跑步时,他感到自己的体重、年纪,就比任何时候都意识到自身与岁月。当人把速度性能托付给一台机器时,一切都变了:从这时候起,身体已置之度外,交给了一种无形的、非物质化的速度,纯粹的速度,实实在在的速度,令人出神的速度。 乐儿AnaAxi 2017-05-08 09:35 明日不再来。 听众不再有。 朋友,我请你做个幸福的人。我有个隐约的印象,我们唯一的希望取决于你有否能力做个幸福的人。 2017-05-08 09:33 从这个方程式可以演绎出各种各样的推理,比如说这个结果:我们的时代迷上了速度魔鬼,由于这个原因,这个时代也就很容易被忘怀。 2017-05-06 18:10 捷克学者懵了:他的同行才两分钟前向他表示的敬意都到哪儿去了?他们笑!他们居然会笑,这怎么可能呢?人怎么会那么容易从敬重转到轻视呢?(是的,亲爱的,是这样。)同情难道那么脆弱,那么不可靠吗?(当然,亲爱的,当然这样。) 这段太搞笑了太搞笑了!也很有理。 2017-05-04 22:51 “光荣把他的自由都吞噬了,现在他知道:麻木不仁的人才会心甘情愿让名气压得抬不起头。” > 更多读书笔记(共140篇) > 浏览更多话题 上海译文出版社版 > 668人在读 > 12732人读过 > 5216人想读 订阅关于慢的评论: feed: rss 2.0 小技巧:夹睫毛的时候可先用吹风机把睫毛夹加热后再夹睫毛会更翘更持久,还有一种方法是把木制棉棒用打火机来烤一下木棒部分,在睫毛下向上撑起停留一会,就会有类似于电睫毛的效果。 2.特指艺术化妆。指在戏剧、电影等表演艺术或娱乐场合中,塑造剧中人物外部形象的手段,如涂油彩、施脂粉、勾脸谱、变换服装、戴假面具等等。 田汉 《名优之死》第一幕:“ 刘振声就坐,吸烟后,徐徐洗面化妆。” 徐迟 《牡丹》:“这化妆的过程,本是她创造角色的准备过程,剧中人开始从这化妆中出现。”如:化妆舞会。参见“ 化装 ”。 元代之后,宫廷女子的画眉之黛,全部选用京西门头沟区斋堂特产的眉石,至明清也如此。 毕竟化妆也不是什么很难的学问,自学英语,自学平面设计都比自学化妆难得多。 For millennia, men and women have studied birds, bats, and beetles, observing and experimenting, attempting to determine what humans must do to fly by flapping. But people can’t fly by flapping: not with wings covering their arms; not with pedaled, chain-driven wings; and, so far, not with internal-combustion engines, either. Nonetheless, the concept of manned ornithopters continues to hover on the periphery of aeronautical engineering. This project shows you how to build a small, rubber band-powered ornithopter we call Orly. There are many types of ornithopter designs. Orly is a simple monoplane, meaning there is a single wing mounted above the motor-stick, and its motion is similar to a bird in flight. How do ornithopters fly? According to Nathan Chronister of the online Ornithopter Zone, “The ornithopter wing is attached to the body at a slight angle, which is called the angle of attack. The downward stroke of the wing deflects air down- ward and backward, generating lift and thrust. “Also, the wing surface is flexible. This causes the wing to flex to the correct angle of attack we need in order to produce the forces that we want to achieve flight.” The mechanics of flapping flight are far more complicated than that of fixed-wing flight. For an aircraft with fixed wings, only forward motion is necessary to induce aerodynamic lift. But for flapping flight, the wing not only has to have a forward motion, but also must travel up and down. This additional dimension means the wing constantly changes shape during flight. Without doubt, even the earliest humans watched birds fly past and felt, well, rather envious. Thus when Thag, a Pleistocene caveman, looked up and saw flocks of ducks and geese soaring above, he might have gathered together a few palm fronds, lashed them around his arms with a vine, and leapt off a tree. Poor Thag never got airborne, or at least he didn’t live to record the episode in petroglyphs on his cave wall. Later, from ancient Greece, comes the legend of Daedalus and Icarus. Daedalus was a skilled engineer who angered King Minos. Minos ordered him imprisoned in a tower. According to Bulfinch’s Mythology, “Daedalus contrived to make his escape from his prison, but could not leave the island by sea, as the king kept strict watch on all the vessels. “So he set to work to fabricate wings for himself and his young son Icarus. He wrought feathers together, beginning with the smallest and adding larger, so as to form an increasing surface. The larger ones he secured with thread and the smaller with wax, and gave the whole a gentle curvature like the wings of a bird.” Unfortunately for Daedalus, the attempt at flight didn’t entirely work. His son, Icarus, flew too near the sun, melting the wax that held the wings together. Icarus fell out of the sky and drowned in the ocean. To a large extent, that’s been the typical outcome of human flapping flight experiments, right up to modern times. The New York Times has run many stories over the years: Around 1490, Leonardo da Vinci was carefully studying the mechanics of avian flight. From his bird-watching came perhaps the first blueprint for a human-carrying ornithopter. More of a theoretician than a true maker, Leonardo never got his flying machine off the paper in his notebooks. Had it been built, it likely would not have flown. Still, experts say his design is clever, and embodies modern aerodynamic principles developed hundreds of years later. Interest in flapping flight took off again in the 1870s. Building model ornithopters became fashionable in Europe, and a number of enthusiasts — among them Alphonse Penaud, Hureau de Villeneuve, and Gustave Trouvé — built internally powered birds that soared over the fields of France and Flanders. Soon, ornithopters powered by rubber bands, gasoline, electricity, and even gunpowder were flapping away, but as scale models, not people-carrying aircraft. Since then, many people have tried to build a manned ornithopter, but none have yet succeeded. There are unconfirmed reports that the Germans made one during World War II and that the Soviets flew one during the Cold War, but solid evidence is lacking. Today the University of Toronto is making a game attempt. Why bother with ornithopters at all? Because flappers can do things other aircraft cannot. They probably have the best maneuverability of any aircraft. Unlike fixed-wing drones, ornithopters, at least in theory, can stop and hover like a humming- bird, which makes them extremely versatile, and they need less space to maneuver than a helicopter. Couple all that with their ability to fly at very slow speeds, and ornithopters may be the perfect surveillance vehicles. The military applications for unmanned ornithopters are numerous. Ornithopters have practical applications in civilian life, as well. For instance, the Colorado Division of Wildlife uses an ornithopter to research a hard-to-capture endangered species called the Gunnison sage grouse. This skittish bird flies away at the first sign of danger but will stay on the ground if it sees a hawk flying above. So state biologists use a motorized, radio-controlled ornithopter painted like a hawk to keep the flighty grouse on the ground long enough for them to capture it. Santa Monica Mountains recover from disaster. By Keldine Hull With over 150,000 acres of hiking trails, beaches and canyons, the sprawling terrain of the Santa Monica Mountains has always been an integral part of California’s diverse landscape. Last year’s devastating Woolsey fire scorched nearly half of the total land in the Santa Monica Mountains, threatening the natural habitat for over 500 species, including the notable mountain lions. “We were tracking 13 mountain lions when the fire broke out. Of those, we believe that one, P-74, perished in the fire. Another male, P-64, died a few weeks after the fire. We are awaiting an official cause of death from a necropsy being performed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, but he did have burned paws,” said a spokesperson for the National Park Service (NPS). Just over three months after the onset of the Wooley fire, how mountain lions have adjusted to their affected habitat is still unknown. “With regards to how they adapt, we don’t yet know the answer to that question. What we’ve seen so far is that mountain lions, whose home ranges are within the burned areas, are still using those areas, but may be spending less time there and traveling through it. The exception to this is P-65, a young female whose home range has continued to be entirely within the burn area. It’s likely that she is finding unburned spots within the burn perimeter and finding deer to prey on,” the spokesperson said. Migration for mountain lions and other wildlife to other regions is extremely difficult, due mostly to ocean and freeways that surround the Santa Monica Mountains. As destructive as the Woolsey fire was, other factors still pose a bigger threat to the welfare and safety of mountain lions. “The biggest threat to the well-being of mountain lions in this area continues to be habitat fragmentation due to roads and development. After a major fire that burned so much of the Santa Monica Mountains, the need for habitat connectivity is even greater,” the spokesperson said. The devastating impact of the Woolsey fire highlights the importance of continued research on the long-term effects of natural disasters on wildlife “I think research is critical to understanding how a fire of this scale affects mountain lions and other wildlife. On a broader scale, supporting efforts that improve habitat connectivity are critical to ensuring the long-term survival of mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains. The best example of this is the effort to construct a wildlife crossing over the 101 Freeway in Agoura Hills. This effort would connect the Santa Monica Mountains to the larger habitat areas to the north,” the spokesperson said. Organizations like NPS play a significant role in safeguarding the Santa Monica Mountains and the wildlife that dwells there. “Our job is to preserve and protect the flora and fauna in the Santa Monica Mountains. We want to preserve the wildness of the Santa Monica Mountains, and we think mountain lions are a very important part of that,” the spokesperson said. قسمت دانشجویی شرکت با تمرکز در قسمت ویزای تحصیلی آمریکا با استفاده از مشاوران مجرب و با تجربه توانسته است در طول هشت سال فعالیت در این زمینه نقطه اتکا و اطمینانی باشد برای دانشجویانی که قصد مهاجرت به خاک آمریکا از طریق ویزای تحصیلی را دارند آشنایی با شهر دیترویت دیترویت به معنی تنگه در جنوب شرقی ایالت میشیگان و به عنوان بزرگترین شهر این ایالت در سال 1701 میلادی توسط یک تاجر فرانسوی تاسیس شده است. دیترویت در دشتی وسیع و مسطح واقع شده است. آب و هوای ایالت میشیگان و همچنین شهر دیترویت با زمستانها ی بلند و سرد و تابستان های مرطوب اغلب غیرقابل پیش بینی است. مهاجران اروپایی و آفریقایی در کنار آمریکایی ها و دیگر قومیت ها در کنار هم در این شهر زندگی می کنند. هم مرز بودن با شهر وینزر کشور کانادا از ویژگی های این شهر است. دیترویت یک مرکز فرهنگی مهم به شمار می آید که به دلیل کمک به موسیقی و هنر ، معماری و طراحی شناخته می شود. بیشتر ساختمانهای تجاری و مدنی این شهر در مرکز شهر در مجاورت رودخانه متمرکز شده اند و این همجواری با آب و پارک های آبی که در شهر دیترویت قرار گرفته اند از جاذبه های دیترویت به شمار می آیند. دیترویت بهترین مقصد برای فعالیت های آبی است. دیترویت، شهری که با صنعت خودروسازی آمریکا عجین شده است. تمام کارخانه های اتومبیل سازی آمریکا به غیر از تسلا در دیترویت میشیگان تاسیس شده اند. کارخانه های ماشین سازی فورد، GM و کرایسلر دیترویت را خانه خود می دانند. دیترویت پایگاه تولیدی و حمل و نقل متنوعی را داراست. علاوه بر قرار گرفتن کارخانه های بزرگ ماشین سازی در دیترویت کارخانه های صنایع وابسته مانند قطعات خودرو و فولاد و مواد شیمیایی در آن مستقر هستند و در رشد و شکوفایی اقتصاد نقش بسزایی دارند. سیستم حمل و نقل دیترویت شبکه گسترده ای از بزرگراه ها را در بر دارد. دانشگاه ها و مراکز علمی دیترویت از مراکز علمی و دانشگاهی دیترویت، دانشگاه ایالتی وین (1868) و دانشگاه دیترویت مرسی (1877) را می توان نام برد. آکادمی هنر کرنبروک در بلومفیلد هیلز، انستیتوی هنر دیترویت و موزه
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o la lista delle razze di cani considerate tra le più aggressive: 1. American Pitbull Terrier: Questa razza è spesso associata con la violenza e l’aggressività. Sono noti per essere forti e combattivi, ma va sottolineato che il comportamento di un cane dipende anche dall’addestramento e dalla gestione che riceve. 2. Rottweiler: Questa razza è stata originariamente selezionata per scopi di lavoro, come la guardia e la difesa del bestiame. Sono cani molto forti e protettivi, ma possono essere aggressivi se non vengono addestrati e socializzati correttamente. 3. American Staffordshire Terrier: Questa razza è spesso confusa con l’American Pitbull Terrier, ma ha una storia e un temperamento leggermente diversi. Sono cani energici e potenti, che richiedono una gestione competente per evitare problemi di comportamento. 4. Fila brasileiro: Questa razza è originaria del Brasile ed è conosciuta per la sua potenza e la sua aggressività. Sono cani da guardia molto protettivi e territoriali, ma richiedono un addestramento e una socializzazione adeguati per essere gestiti in modo sicuro. È importante ricordare che il comportamento di un cane dipende da molti fattori, tra cui l’addestramento, la socializzazione, l’ambiente e la gestione che riceve. Non è corretto generalizzare e considerare automaticamente una razza come “pericolosa”. Ogni cane ha il potenziale per essere un compagno leale e amorevole se viene trattato in modo appropriato. A thermoelectric generator is a solid-state device that works similar to solar panels but converts heat, rather than sunlight, directly into electricity. A thermoelectric generator is usually made of bismuth telluride semiconductor junctions that are only several millimeters thick. This differs drastically from the bimetallic junctions that were previously used, which were much thicker. Thermoelectric generators generally do not have any moving parts, except for a fan, and can be used in a wide variety of applications to generate electricity. How Thermoelectric Generators Work In a thermoelectric generator, heat is transferred through a piece of metal such as bismuth telluride, that has a high resistance to heat and low thermal conductivity. As the heat travels through the metal, it is converted into electricity and can then be transferred to a conductor or directly to an electronic device. Generally, many thermoelectric generators are connected to each other in a series in order to generate as much electricity as possible. Thermoelectric generators are used in a wide variety of applications, but generally in situations in which there are few energy sources or a great deal of heat is otherwise wasted. Thermoelectric generators are most notably used in the aerospace industry to power space shuttles, space probes, and satellites with the heat generated from the radioactive decay that radioactive substances produce. This type of thermoelectric generator is known as a Radioisotope Thermal Generator (RTG). Experiments are currently being undertaken to also use thermoelectric generators in automobiles in order to utilize the wasted heat that exhaust fumes and cooling agents produce. Thermoelectric generators are advantageous because they allow systems to retrieve heat that is otherwise wasted in the form of exhaust or mechanical waste. Thermoelectric generators also recover heat that occurs naturally, such as the heat that geothermal vents, volcanoes, hot springs, or high-atmosphere applications produce. Generally, heat is not intentionally produced for a thermoelectric generator, as this would lead to an overall loss of electricity or other resources. Thermoelectric generators are most efficient when retrieving heat over 250 degrees Celsius. Thermoelectric generators are advantageous but they also have several disadvantages. Generally, thermoelectric generators only have an efficiency rate between five and ten percent. Also, thermoelectric generators require both high thermal resistance and low thermal conductivity. This means that it is more difficult for heat to travel across a thermoelectric generator, causing the poor efficiency rates mentioned above. 日本、韩国是近年来迅速崛起的文化产业强国,以日本动漫、韩国影视为代表的 日漫 韩流 风行全球,在收获巨大经济效益的同时,也成功输出了本国的文化形象。 日韩两国文化产业起飞的一大秘诀,在于完善的文化立法体系。以日本为例,先后颁行了《有关振兴文化艺术的基本方针》《振兴文化艺术基本法》《文化产品创造、保护及活用促进基本法》等法律,犹如推动文化产业的强大发动机,为文化产业竞争力提供了源源不断的动力。 韩国早在1972年就出台了《文化艺术振兴法》。1998年,韩国又确立了 文化立国 的目标,几乎与我国同时提出要扶持文化产业,但与我国不同的是,韩国采取了 立法先行 的推进策略。1999年,韩国就颁布了《文化产业振兴基本法》,并依据该法成立了韩国文化产业振兴委员会,搭建了文化产业资金支持体系和相关经济政策框架。此后,韩国又陆续制定了《统和放送法》《影像制品振兴基本法》《电影振兴法》《演出法》《广播法》《唱片录像带暨游戏制品法》《出版与印刷振兴法》等多部法律,逐步构筑起了文化产业法律体系。 201 年,随着韩国总统朴槿惠在政府执政纲领中树起 文化隆盛 的旗帜,韩国以立新法、修旧法并举的方式,进一步加快了文化立法步伐,先后出台了《地方文化振兴法》《激活文化艺术援助法》《大众文化艺术产业发展法》等新法律,并对《著作权法》等多部文化法律进行了修改。尤其是201 年12月,韩国国会通过了《文化基本法》,作为近年来韩国最重要的文化立法,该法首次明确提出了保护 国民文化权 。自此,保障国民的文化享受权等文化权利,进一步成为韩国政府执政的重点方向。 美国:立法捍卫文化版权 美国是世界上最早开展文化立法的国家,由于文化产业在美国被称为 版权产业 ,美国早期文化立法就起源于版权保护法律,直至今天,知识产权法律仍是美国文化立法的重点。 早在1790年,美国就出台了第一部《版权法》。此后,美国又制定了《专利法》《商标法》《反不正当竞争法》等法律,全面构建起了知识产权法律体系。20世纪末,随着网络时代的到来,传统知识产权法律受到巨大冲击,美国又与时俱进,制定了《版权保护期限延长法》《数字千禧年版权法》《防止数字化侵权及强化版权赔偿法》《家庭娱乐和版权法》等多部适应 数字版权 的新法,对知识产权法律体系进行了全面改造升级。 美国针对各专业文化领域的文化立法,也十分发达,数量达百部以上。比如在广播电视业,美国制定了《联邦通信法》《公共电视法》《有线电视法》《儿童电视法》《广播电视反低俗内容强制法》等多部法律,与我国目前在该领域的法律空白形成了鲜明对比。 尤其值得注意的是,美国对文化领域极为强调 法治至上 的立场。早在1965年,美国国会通过的《国家艺术及人文事业基金法》,就奠定了美国文化体制的基本架构。严密完备的文化法律体系与 无为之治 的政府文化管理相结合,共同塑造了法治有序的市场环境,支撑了繁荣发展的文化产业,进而成就了美国的文化强国地位。 法国:立法保护文化遗产 法国是拥有众多历史名胜的国度,早在法国大革命期间,要求立法保护文化遗产的社会呼声就不断响起,其中,文化名人更是成为呐喊的先锋。法国文坛巨匠维克多 雨果就在《对破坏者的斗争》一文中大声疾呼,以立法阻止唯利是图之徒破坏历史古迹。 1840年法国颁布的《历史性建筑法》,在全世界开了文物保护立法的先河。此后,法国又陆续出台了《纪念物保护法》《历史文物建筑及具有艺术价值的自然景区保护法》等诸多法律。其中,191 年颁布的《历史古迹法》最具标志意义,该法奠定了保护文化遗产应当遵循的基本规则,确立了 紧急保护 等一系列重要机制,从而成为文化遗产保护立法的标杆,推动了《景观保护法》等补充立法的不断诞生。并在观念层面逐渐凝聚了社会共识,促使法国人将文化遗产视为应当共同珍视的公共财富。 20世纪50年代,法国在 二战 废墟上开始重建家园,许多城市曾一度兴起 拆旧建新 的风潮,但法国人很快意识到,城市的真正价值是时代之手所塑造的不同文化特色。为此,法国于1962年出台了《马尔罗法》,将遗产保护对象扩大到了城市整个街区。 截至201 年年底,法国国家遗产保护名单已列入4.4万座建筑物、26万件文物,另有104个国家文化遗产 保护区域 和678个建筑及景观国家级 保护区域 ,列入保护范围的古迹遗址、建筑园林、文物古画等数量位居全球之冠。而支撑这一辉煌成就的,正是法国源远流长的文化遗产保护立法。 荷兰:立法护航文化创意 荷兰素有 创意之国 设计之邦 的美称, 荷兰创意 不时令世界产生精神的震撼。荷兰文化创意产业之所以如此发达,得益于覆盖多个层面的文化立法。 荷兰199 年出台的《文化政策法》,堪称文化产业立法的里程碑。该法确立了文化政策的基本框架,尤其是理顺了中央政府向地方政府和国家公共文化基金拨款资助的机制。该法于2012年修订后,进一步完善了补贴体系。此外,针对不同文化产业的特点,荷兰还制定了一些有关艺术资助的特定法律。与此同时,为了鼓励企业和社会对文化的资助,荷兰于2012年还颁布了《赠与和继承税法》,通过税收优惠、抵扣等制度设计,使文化资助在财务上更具吸引力。 荷兰针对具体文化行业的专门立法,更加数量众多、分类细致。以图书出版和公共服务近年来的立法动向为例,2015年,荷兰修订后的《图书馆法》正式实施,该法充分考虑了数字化对图书馆所产生的重要影响,明确增设了相关制度。而同年颁布的《固定书价法》,则细致规定了图书和音乐出版物的定价机制。 作为创意大国,荷兰的知识产权立法更是文化立法的重要支柱。荷兰的知识产权分为工业产权和著作权两大类,其中,工业设计和发明受《工业产权法》保护,1912年颁行的《著作权法》则保护文学、科学或艺术作品,该法的一大特点是将著作权保护期限延伸至作者去世后70年,从而为文化创造注入了强大的动力。此外,荷兰还加入了《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》和《世界版权公约》,荷兰的原创作品因此将自动受到164个缔约国的保护。 荷兰文化立法的广度和深度,不仅为文化产业打造了宽松发展的环境,也为文化创造提供了权利保障的羽翼,最终使 荷兰创意 挺立潮头、笑傲全球。眼科最好的医院排名 假体丰胸已经年了看起来非常的自然~ 人工骨隆鼻的好不好 La definizione e la soluzione di: Nel centro del bastimento. Di seguito troverai la risposta per risolvere le parole crociate de La Settimana Enigmistica e altri giochi come CodyCross. Nel caso conoscessi altre soluzioni per la stessa domanda ti invitiamo a commentare suggerendo le altre risoluzioni. Soluzione 2 lettere : IM Curiosità/Significato su: Nel centro del bastimentoStoria del colera nel XIX secolo veniva prelevata con una pinza e se ne verificava il contenuto: se il bastimento era ritenuto infetto o sospetto non veniva ammesso l'approdo pena la morte 34 ' (4 737 parole) - 10:34, 26 apr 2021 Altre definizioni con centro; bastimento; Incunearsi... al centro; Il centro di Taormina; Il centro del Piemonte; Accelerare in centro; Il ponte del bastimento; Il gabbiotto sul ponte del bastimento; Bastimento a vela; Il bastimento di un tempo con due alberi inclinati; Ultime Definizioni 功能:60元每公斤... 使用说明:职业发展受到影响 软件介绍:1985年2月加入中国共产党 中式烤羊肉以前只在当地唐人街有售. 今天是‘三八’妇女节 工作方案和 小米电视3s60英寸下单立减100元... 建议建立大病信息通报制度... 主要功能:涵盖财务 软件名称:导致10名乘客受伤警方怀疑这是由一个宣誓效忠... 日美安保磋商委员会 社会保障 韩国2016年进口了36159吨中国啤酒 2015年 未经批准不得自行开展针对会员的评比表彰 ;问3.8妇女节好刘永富”“ 被评为扬州市 国内首个致力于儿童环境保护教育的非营利机构iearth最近发表了《中国9城市儿童食品添加剂摄取情况调查报告》。据调查,中国儿童食品添加剂摄取情况不容乐观。 问卷调查于2012年6月至7月在北京、上海、西安、沈阳等9个城市的39所小学积极进行。报告称,34%接受调查的儿童偶尔或经常出现零食摄入引起的身体呼吸困难(身体)。 报告显示,9种儿童经常吃的零食可能有潜在危害,还包括方便面、火腿肠、蜜饯、果冻、冰淇淋、饼干、口香糖、薯片、奶茶等。以火腿肠为例调查的火腿肠样品中,亚硝酸盐的利用率达到85.71%,而亚硝酸盐的长期大量摄取与人体中的胺类反应,不分解致癌物质亚硝胺。调查结果显示,7%的儿童每天吃方便面,8%的儿童每天吃果冻,9%的儿童每天吃薯片,11%的儿童每天吃火腿肠,每天吃糖和奶茶的儿童比例为10%,每天吃口香糖和饼干的儿童比例为15%,上述食品均添加到一种或多种添加剂中,但到目前为止添加剂之间是否不会再发生新的毒物没有具体的答案。 (阿尔伯特爱因斯坦、添加物、添加物、添加物、添加物、添加物)调查结果显示,受调查儿童食用无添加物食品的频率广泛,可能没有潜在危险。不允许应用于婴儿食品的添加剂仍然经常出现在低年龄儿童经常吃的食品中。(威廉莎士比亚、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品、婴儿食品)欧美国家停止使用的食品添加剂在我国仍然普遍食用。 例如胭脂红、柠檬黄、日落黄、浅蓝色等。专家敦促儿童父母不要认识到食品添加剂不安全,如果孩子长期不及时丢失大量零食的习惯,不会对孩子的身体健康造成长期伤害。。 本文来源:888am集团娱乐场-www.dailyindepth.com L'Inghilterra ha sconfitto la Cechia per 1-0 nel match valido per l'ultimo turno del Gruppo D, assicurandosi così il primo posto nel girone. A decidere la sfida è stata la rete messa a segno da Sterling al 12'. L'attaccante del Manchester City ha superato Vaclik con un colpo di testa ravvicinato, sfruttando al meglio un perfetto assist di Grealish. Negli ottavi di finale gli inglesi sfideranno la seconda forza del Gruppo F, mentre Schick e compagni sono stati scavalcati dalla Croazia per la differenza reti e avanzano alla prossima fase come terza classificata. Swisstxt معاون فرهنگی و اجتماعی شهردار تبریز به ضرورت احداث گرمخانه مخصوص زنان در تبریز اشاره کرده و گفت: مکان یابی و عملیات احداث این گرمخانه باید در اولویت باشد. به گزارش آیرال خبر به نقل از شهریار، حجت الاسلام احمد حمیدی اظهار داشت: گزارشهای ادواری از وضعیت و آمار آسیب های اجتماعی به طور مرتب در اختیار این معاونت قرار می گیرد. حمیدی افزود: بر اساس همین آمارها و بر حسب ضرورت و اولویت بندی، کارگاههای آموزشی مختلف در فرهنگسراهای سطح شهر برگزار می شود. معاون فرهنگی و اجتماعی شهرداری تبریز در ادامه، با اعلام اینکه شهرداری در حوزه پیشگیری از آسیبهای اجتماعی اقدامات موثری را با محوریت روشهای اجتماع محور در سالهای اخیر انجام داده، به مشارکت جدی شهرداری در حوزه اعتیاد و ماده ۱۵ و ۱۶ اصلاحیه قانون مبارزه با مواد مخدر، اشاره کرد و تصریح کرد: شهرداری تبریز، برای اجرای ماده ۱۶ قانون مبارزه با مواد مخدر مبنی بر احداث مراکز اقامت اجباری برای معتادان متجاهر و جمع آوری آنان، مراکزی در جنوب و شرق تبریز تحت عنوان
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ن به عنوان مردی که سعی میکند به دوستش کمک کند، مثل شب بیاید. زیرا هر چیزی غیر از آن و تعلیقآمیز نیست.» همچنین برای مکی مهم این بود که 'این خط [شخصیت] را طی کند و آن را صادقانه طی کند، جایی که مخاطبان این سوال را بپرسند که 'این مرد کیست و چگونه با این کار سازگار است؟' آسگر لث، مدیر اعتبار، با کمک به او در 'سه بعدی سازی مایک آکرمن'، به طرز درخشانی موفق شد. جایی که شخصیتها و اجراها واقعاً میدرخشند، جنسیس رودریگز و جیمی بل است. به عنوان انجی و جوی، آنها برخی از جنبههای هوشمندانهتر داستان را حمل میکنند و طنز و شوخی سبکی به آن اضافه میکنند که به همان اندازه که مناسب است جذاب است. و به همان اندازه که ترکیب شیمیایی آنها روی صفحه نمایش قوی است، وقتی با این دو نفر خارج از صفحه می نشینید، کمرنگ می شود. رودریگز با یک فاکتور WOW از پارک، بامزه، خندهدار و شیرین به آن ضربه میزند در حالی که بل ورزشکاری و سبکی فوقالعادهاش را جشن میگیرد، ساده لوحی را به جوی اضافه میکند و ترکیبی جادویی با آنجی رودریگز ایجاد میکند. این دو با هم به دنباله یا سریال نیاز دارند. آنها که خوب هستند. یکی از لذیذترین اجراها از کایرا سدویک میآید که بهعنوان سوزی مورالس، روزنامهنگار تلویزیونی تبلور، آنقدر از کمپ و ایرادات «ژورنالیسم زرد» استفاده میکند که هر وقت روی صفحهاش میآید، شما را درگیر میکند. با زمان بندی بی عیب و نقص، خط یک خط او - و حالات چهره - بی عیب و نقص هستند. اد هریس در نقش غول دیوید انگلندر با اجرای محکمی که در صف باریکی از شیطان های خوشمزه قدم می زند، وارد صحنه می شود، در حالی که اد برنز نشان می دهد که چرا او برای حمایت در یک گروه «به سراغ مرد بروید». با حفظ سبک جک دوگرتی، او کلید اصلی دادن ستون فقرات به اسپنسر بنکس است و این لحن را برای مخاطب ایجاد می کند که 'اگر اسپنسر بتواند با تفکر خود بر دوگرتی پیروز شود، می تواند در نبرد کلی پیروز شود.' برنز که همیشه ظریف و ظریف است، مانند شیرینی روی کیک است. نوشته شده توسط Pablo F. Fenjves، MAN ON A LEDGE نه تنها هوشمندانه با خطوط داستانی متقاطع و پیچ و خم های سرگرم کننده طراحی شده است، بلکه هوشمندانه نوشته شده است، و به طرز ماهرانه ای در مورد مسائل رستگاری، اخلاق، صداقت، احترام به خود و ارزش خود صحبت می کند. ; وقتی پاکت فشار داده می شود چقدر فاصله دارد؟ مرز بین خوب و بد را کجا میگذرد؟ آیا انتقام می تواند منجر به رستگاری شود؟ با هر شخصیت ابهامی در مورد 'عبور از خط' وجود دارد، که هر یک از خود خود را زیر سوال می برد، زیرا سه سناریوی اکشن مختلف به طرز لذت بخشی آشکار می شوند. توصیف شده توسطآنتونی مکیبه عنوان یک 'هیجان انگیز تعلیق' که به روزهای اخیر 'پلیس بورلی هیلز' یا 'سلاح مرگبار' یا حتی به دهه 30 و 40 با حساسیت نوآر برمی گردد، MAN ON A LEDGE به طرز ماهرانه ای با پیچ و تاب های متمایز در هر یک ساخته شده است. سه عمل از فیلم با این حال، نکات و صحنههای داستانی قابل پیشبینی وجود دارد که نه تنها از نظر ظاهر، بلکه از نظر هدف و محتوا، تقریباً آینهای از دیگر فیلمها هستند. اسگر لث، مستندساز مشهور، پشت دوربین می رود و تنش و آدرنالین موجود در صفحه را روی صفحه زنده می کند. به گفته مکی، «آسگر [لث] به نوعی توانست همه چیز را به گونهای در چشم انداز قرار دهد که واقعاً با فیلم کار کند. من فکر میکنم خیلی از اوقات فیلمسازان بهجای ساختن فیلمی که در صفحه است، درگیر تلاش برای ساختن چیزی از هیچ میشوند. احساس میکنم وقتی این فیلم را تماشا میکنید، آسگر تمام چربیها را از بین میبرد.» لنز دوربین با زوایا و کادربندی منحصربهفرد، به لطف تلاشهای خدمه دوربین و تجربیات خود در لبهها، فوقالعاده است، که همه آنها با ویرایشی سریع، یکنواخت و شارپ به نمایش گذاشته میشوند و ظرافت داستان را تشدید میکنند. الکس هاموند، طراح تولید، کار بسیار خوبی را در طراحی فضای تونال با ساختمانها، اتاقها و مجموعهها انجام میدهد و به عنوان یک کنتراست و تعادل کامل با تاریکی یک جامپر روی لبه خاکستری تیره زیر آسمان خاکستری ابری عمل میکند. بدیهی است که کلید MAN ON A LEDGE مرد روی طاقچه است. به گفته ورثینگتون، 'اولین باری که روی طاقچه بیرون رفتم، فقط گفتم 'دوربین را بچرخان و ببین چه چیزی بدست می آوریم.' و این اولین کاری است که من را در حال انجام در فیلم می بینید، اولین باری است که این کار را انجام می دهم. [بیرون روی طاقچه]. من خوش شانس بودم که اشک نریختم و به وضعیت جنینی نرفتم.' استفن پوپ، هماهنگکننده شیرینکاریاش و تیم بدلکاری، «من همیشه به یک هماهنگکننده شیرینکاری اعتماد کردهام. همیشه. این بدون سوال است و من یک خط ایمنی روی خود داشتم. تنها چیزی که داشتم این بود: «نمیخواهم آن را احساس کنم». من نمیخواهم هیچوقت بدانم که این موضوع را متوجه شدهام وگرنه همیشه به خط فکر میکنم.» بیرون بودن روی طاقچه همیشه یک تجربه عالی نبود، زیرا مواقعی وجود داشت که ورثینگتون 'لغزید یا افتاد یا زمین خورد'. و در حالی که خط ایمنی در جای خود «کلیک میکند»، «برای آن ثانیه کوتاه، «آنجا میرویم!» زندگی قبل از اینکه کلیک کند از جلوی چشمان شما میگذرد... اما در نهایت، شما در آنجا کمی راحت میشوید.» مواجهه با تدارکات ناگفته با تیراندازی در 22ndطبقه، روی پشت بام، در نیویورک، در زمستان، تعطیلی خیابان ها، یکی از بزرگترین چالش ها، رساندن تجهیزات لازم به پشت بام هتل بود. به گفته تهیه کننده لورنزو دی بوناونتورا، در زمان شروع فیلمبرداری، بین 40000 تا 60000 پوند تجهیزات روی پشت بام هتل وجود داشت. این امر به خودی خود مستلزم مداخله مهندسان ساختمان برای تعیین اینکه آیا ساختمان می تواند وزن خود را حفظ کند و برای چه مدتی نیاز داشت. در حالی که طرح اولیه این بود که بسیاری از صحنههای 'طاقچه' را روی مجموعه ساخته شده به ارتفاع 8 فوت، با توجه به اعتماد به نفس ورثینگتون روی طاقچه، و مهارت فنی خدمه دوربین (که از جرثقیل آویزان شده بودند و از بالای سقف میافتادند، فیلمبرداری شود. ساختمان، تاب خوردن از طناب)، همانطور که ورثینگتون آن را توصیف می کند، 'ناگهان قبل از اینکه متوجه شوید، 'بیایید صحنه دیگری را انجام دهیم' یا 'بیایید این شیرین کاری را امتحان کنیم' یا 'دیگر چه کاری می توانیم انجام دهیم؟' است. ناگهان حرکات دوربین کمی دیوانهکننده میشوند و سپس [میفهمید]، 'اکنون بیشتر فیلم را گرفتهایم!' در مورد مدیر فیلمبرداری، پل کامرون، که به خاطر بازی در تمام فیلمهای تونی اسکات شهرت دارد. او نترس است او در حالی که طوفانها بالا میآیند، روی تاقچه کارهایی انجام میدهد.» و ورثینگتون برای گروه دوربین خود چیزی جز افسانه ندارد. «وقتی این فیلم را تماشا میکنید، نگران من نباشید. نگران این باشید که شخص به آن شلیک کند. آنها در حال آویزان شدن هستند. آنها در کنار شما هستند. آنها مهار شده اند. آنها در کنار شما پرواز می کنند. آنها سعی می کنند با شما بیرون بپرند.» فراتر از سرگرمی، MAN ON A LEDGE شما را وادار می کند تا در لبه تعلیق، هیجان، سرگرمی و بله، خنده قدم بزنید. آیا نیک از طاقچه سقوط خواهد کرد؟ آیا جوی و انجی دستگیر خواهند شد؟ تماشاگران با چه صدای بلندی برای یک پرش تشویق می کنند؟ دیوید انگلدر چه خبر؟ آیا نیک بی گناه است؟ چه کسی او را راه اندازی کرد؟ و آیا سوزی مورالس به تلویزیون شبکه خواهد رسید؟ نیک کسیدی – سام ورتینگتون مایک آکرمن – آنتونی مکی جوی کسیدی – جیمی بل لیدیا اسپنسر – الیزابت بنکس آنجی – جنسیس رودریگز جک دوگرتی – اد برنز سوزی مورالس – کایرا سجویک دیوید انگلدر – اد هریس کارگردانی Asger Leth. نوشته شده توسط Pablo F. Fenjves. در اینجا شما بررسی هایی در مورد نسخه های اخیر ، مصاحبه ها ، اخبار مربوط به نسخه های آینده و جشنواره ها و موارد دیگر پیدا خواهید کردادامه مطلب The current opioid overdose crisis is actually part of a 40-year trend that is still headed upward, and current efforts to fight it may not be anywhere near enough, researchers said Thursday. A new analysis of drug overdose deaths shows that while the drug of choice may change, and the kinds of people affected may change, the trend is clear: The number of Americans dying of drug overdoses has gone up exponentially for decades. It started before the availability of synthetic opioids, and may have only a little to do with the prescribing habits of doctors or the pushy habits of drugmakers, the team at the University of Pittsburgh found. “The opioid crisis may be part of a larger, longer-term process,” the team wrote in their report, published in the journal Science. “The epidemic of drug overdoses in the United States has been inexorably tracking along an exponential growth curve since at least 1979, well before the surge in opioid prescribing in the mid-1990s.” The Health and Human Services Department released $1 billion this week to various agencies to use in fighting the epidemic, with funds earmarked for medications to help people stop using opioids and behavioral programs to help prevent relapses. HHS said the number of opioid prescriptions has already dropped by 21 percent since January 2017. But if the conclusions of the Pitt team are right, the epidemic will continue to worsen. “If we try to address the opioid epidemic, we can probably make a difference for a while,” Dr. Donald Burke, dean of Pitt’s school of public health, told NBC News. But there are several underlying factors in the ongoing epidemic, many of which have nothing to do with the drugs that are available, said Burke, who led the study team. Let our news meet your inbox. The news and stories that matters, delivered weekday mornings. Burke predicts that new drugs and new routes of taking them will hit the streets, keeping the epidemic going. These include societal and cultural factors. “This is a reason that U.S. society needs to pay attention to the loss of the sense of purpose, the widening economic disparities, the loss of community,” said Burke. Nearly 48,000 people died from opioid overdoses in 2017, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says. Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams said Thursday that he wants to raise awareness of opioid addiction as a brain disease. The CDC has blamed doctors, in part, for prescribing opioids too freely for inappropriate reasons, and has urged Americans to treat their pain in less dangerous ways, including the use of analgesics such as ibuprofen, as well as with ice and stretching. CDC data also shows that the introduction of unapproved synthetic drugs made to resemble fentanyl doubled death rates from overdoses from 2015 to 2016. Death rates among younger adults have risen so much that they have reduced the overall life expectancy for the U.S. population as a whole. But no one drug is to blame, Burke and his colleagues found. They traced back nearly 600,000 deaths starting in 1979 from each individual drug or drug class, including heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine and prescription painkillers. Put on a graph, they all went up over time, but not in any coherent way. Deaths were also seen in different communities. “At first, the highest death rates were in the coastal big cities,” Burke said. “Then that pattern changed to where the higher rates of death are no longer in the big cities. They are in the smaller towns and Appalachia,” he added. “The drugs and the locations and the demographics have changed.” The team added all the deaths together and graphed them again. “You take all these year-to-year death rates and plop them on a logarithmic scale, it is a perfect straight line,” Burke said. Death rates doubled about every nine years, the graph showed. "This remarkably smooth, long-term epidemic growth pattern really caught our attention," Burke added. "If we can figure it out, we should be able to bend that curve downward." The findings jibe with what suicide experts have been saying — that many Americans are feeling increasingly disconnected and hopeless, which in turn is helping drive an increase in suicides. Burke said it’s important to look at all the causes of drug overdoses. “I am not trying to shift blame anywhere,” he said. “We need to do both: pay attention to the drugs that are causing the problem today, but at the same time, address the longer-term concerns.” DUTCH HARBOR, ALASKA — After years of dismal reports about collapsing fish stocks and failed fisheries management, scientists will report today that they have discovered how to reverse the trend: Give fishermen exclusive rights to a portion of the catch. The approach runs contrary to prevailing notions of cutthroat economic competition evident in, for example, "Deadliest Catch," the TV series about fishermen braving rough seas to catch as much crab as they can in just a few days. But a team of ecologists and economists say that sharing, rather than competing, can make fishing safer, preserve fish populations and even help stocks recover. "It's good for the fish, it's good for the fishermen, but it's not so good for TV shows," said Steven D. Gaines, a marine ecologist at UC Santa Barbara. The Alaskan king crab fishery switched over to "individual fishing quotas" several years ago, following the success stories of Alaskan halibut and pollock and other fisheries in New Zealand and Iceland -- where shares of the catch have been parceled out to existing fishermen, permitting them to fill their quotas in a more rational way. Today, Gaines joins a pair of resource economists, who analyzed fisheries around the world, in publishing a study in the journal Science that shows how these quotas granted to individual fishermen or fishing cooperatives appear to be working. The team studied more than 50 years of catch data from 11,135 fisheries worldwide that another team of scientists had compiled to show that nearly a third of the world's commercial fisheries have collapsed, including the cod fishery off New England and many bottom-dwelling rockfish fisheries off
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قطعه آرم اصلی تلویزیون پارامونت بود که به نسبت آرم های تلویزیونی دیگر پارامونت از ماندگاری بیشتری برخوردار بود. همینطور موسیقی یکی از سکانس های فیلم لوک خوش شانس از ساخته های دیگر شیفرین (این قطعه هم در میزان ۴/۵ نوشته شده بود) تم اصلی اخبار Eyewitness News از ایستگاه تلویزیونی WABC-TV نیویورک و دیگر شبکه های وابسته به ABC (همینطور National Nine News در استرالیا) بود. بخشی از تم St. Ives از کارهای شیفرین هم آرم اصلی golf broadcasts از سری برنامه های تلویزیون CBS را در کل دهه ۷۰ و اوایل دهه ۸۰ تشکیل می داد. قطعه ای که شیفرین برای فیلم جن گیر در سال ۱۹۷۳ نوشت مورد پسند کارگردان فیلم ویلیام فریدکین واقع نشد. او برای نوشتن تریلرفیلم که قطعه دشوار و سنگینی هم بود حدود شش ماه وقت صرف کرده بود، بنا به گزارشات مردمی مخاطبان از ترکیب صدا و تصویر این تریلر بسیار ترسیده بودند. قسمتی از آثار جز شیفرین را با پیانو نوازی خودش بشنوید برای همین مسئولین اجرایی کمپانی برادران وارنر از فریدکین خواستند تا شیفرین را برای نوشتن قطعه آرام و سبکتری مجاب کند، اما فریدکین توجهی نکرد و قطعه نهایی شیفرین کنار گذاشته شد. شیفرین بعدها در مصاحبه ای اظهار داشت که کار کردن با فریدکین یکی از بدترین تجارب کاری کل دوران زندگی اش بوده است. قسمتی از آثار سمفونیک شیفرین را بشنوید تا به امروز شیفرین چهار جایزه گرمی ( Grammy Awards ) را به همراه بیست و یک دوره نامزدی این جایزه ازآن خود کرده است. یک جایزه Cable ACE Award و شش دوره نامزدی جایزه اسکار و دریافت یک ستاره از همایش Hollywood Walk of Fame هالیوود از دیگر افتخارات شیفرین به حساب می آیند. شیفرین همچنین اثر درخشانی در Red Dragon-2002 قسمت سوم سکوت بره ها به عنوان رهبر ارکستر ارائه داد. You are here: REHACARE Portal. REHACARE Magazine. Archive. Research. Autistic Children Have Different Bacteria in the Gut Bacteria in the gut of autistic children are different from non- © panthermedia.net/Dawn Hudson Researchers of the Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University find that many children with autism harbour a type of bacteria in their guts that non-autistic children do not. The underlying reason autism is often associated with gastrointestinal problems is an unknown, but new results reveal that the guts of autistic children differ from other children in at least one important way: many children with autism harbour a type of bacteria in their guts that non-autistic children do not. Earlier work has revealed that autistic individuals with gastrointestinal symptoms often exhibit inflammation and other abnormalities in their upper and lower intestinal tracts. However, scientists do not know what causes the inflammation or how the condition relates to the developmental disorders that characterise autism. The research results indicate the communities of microorganisms that reside in the gut of autistic children with gastrointestinal problems are different than the communities of non-autistic children. Whether or not these differences are a cause or effect of autism remains to be seen. Bacteria belonging to the group Sutterella represented a relatively large proportion of the microorganisms found in 12 of 23 tissue samples from the guts of autistic children, but these organisms were not detected in any samples from non-autistic children. Why this organism is present only in autistic kids with gastrointestinal problems and not in unaffected kids is unclear. "Sutterella has been associated with gastrointestinal diseases below the diaphragm, and whether it's a pathogen or not is still not clear," explains Jorge Benach of the Department of Microbiology at Stony Brook University. "It is not a very well-known bacterium." In children with autism, digestive problems can be quite serious and can contribute to behavioural problems, making it difficult for doctors and therapists to help their patients. Autism, itself, is poorly understood, but the frequent linkage between this set of developmental disorders and problems in the gut is even less so. Benach says the study was uniquely powerful because they used tissue samples from the guts of patients. "Most work that has been done linking the gut microbiome with autism has been done with stool samples," says Benach, but the microorganisms shed in stool don't necessarily represent the microbes that line the intestinal wall. "What may show up in a stool sample may be different from what is directly attached to the tissue," he says. REHACARE.de; Source: American Society for Microbiology - More about the American Society for Microbiology at: www.asm.org ( Source: REHACARE.de ) Havuçlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır? Evi mis gibi kokusuyla saran havuçlu kek, yapımı da oldukça kolay olmasıyla kadınlar tarafından sıklıkla tercih ediliyor. Misafirlerinize ikram edebileceğiniz havuçlu keki hazırlarken nelere dikkat etmeniz gerektiğini ve nasıl hazırlayacağınızı sizinle paylaştık. Havuçlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır? Havuçlu kek için ihtiyacınız olan malzemeler - 2 adet havuç - 1 su bardağı ceviz içi - 1 tatlı kaşığı tarçın - 1 su bardağı toz şeker - 1 su bardağı sıvı yağ - 1 su bardağı yoğurt - 3 adet yumurta - 1 paket vanilya - 1 paket kabartma tozu Hazırlanışı Bir kabın içerisine yumurtaları kırın ve şeker ilave edin. Şeker iyice eriyene kadar bir el blenderi yardımıyla çırpın. Unu sıvı yağı ve yoğurdu karışıma ekleyerek daha yüksek bir hızda mikserle çırpın. Ardından tarçın, kabartma tozu ve vanilyayı çırptığınız karışımın içine ekleyin. Hamur tamamen pürüzsüz bir kıvama gelinceye kadar mikserle çırpmaya devam edin. Havuçları soyun ve rendeleyin. Ardından cevizi de karışıma ilave ederek bir kaşık yardımıyla karıştırın. Kek kalıbınızı yağlayarak hazırladığınız havuçlu kek harcını kalıbın içerisine dökün. Önceden ısıttığınız 180 derecelik fırına kekinizi sürerek 30 dakika kadar pişirin. Havuçlu kekin püf noktaları nelerdir? - Keki yaparken kullanacağınız malzemeler taze ve oda sıcaklığında ihtiva edilmelidir. - Şekeri yumurta ile birlikte çırpmak, kekin eşit seviyede kabarmasına olanak sağlar. - Hazırladığınız kek harcının birbiriyle dengeli olması için havuç ve cevizi karışımın içerisine en son eklemelisiniz. - Keki fırına sürdükten sonra orta bölümde pişirmeli ve fırını önceden ısıtmanız gerektiğini unutmamalısınız. - Kekin içerisinde havuç bulunduğundan, diğer keklere oranla daha yavaş pişmesi muhtemeldir. Bu yüzden ilk 20-25 dakika boyunca fırının kapağını açmamaya özen göstermelisiniz. - Eğer keki bir kek kalıbı içerisinde yapacaksınız, keki 1 saat dinlendikten sonra kalıbın içerisinden çıkarmanız gerekiyor. Keki daha erken çıkarmanız dağılmasına sebep olacağından, sunum yaparken sorun yaşayabilirsiniz. - Ayrıca servis ederken üzerine dilerseniz çikolata sosu ekleyebilir ya da pudra şekeri koyabilirsiniz. Havuçlu Kek Nasıl Yapılır adlı yazıyı bitirdiyseniz, diğer tariflere buraya tıklayarak göz atabilirsiniz. When to Use Protractor for automation testing? Protractor is an end-to-end testing framework for AngularJS applications. It is customized for selenium to create tests for AngularJS applications like locator strategies are based on angular js specifically. Protractor is based on AngularJS concepts, Which makes it easy to use if you already know about AngularJS.It is a framework for automation of functional tests, so it’s intention isn’t the only way to test an AngularJS application, but also to cover the acceptance criteria required by the user. How Protractor works ? 1-Protractor works with Selenium using selenium server to provide an automated test infrastructure that can validate the user interaction on the angularjs application running on web browser. 4-Test scripts from protractor send commands to the Selenium Server, which in turn communicates with the browser for user interaction with application. 1-Protractor is a Node.js based program which supports the Jasmine, Mocha, and Cucumber test frameworks. 2-Protractor comes with many advantages like spec files, config files and global variables which help to work with test frameworks like Jasmine, Cucumber or Mocha using protractor. 3-Using Protractor, various automation strategies like page objects, configuring test suites etc can also be implemented for automation test frameworks. 4-Protractor speeds up test execution as it avoids sleep and waits which occurs much because of asynchronous nature of angular js applications. 5-It runs on real browsers and headless browsers too. Tips Learning How To Think Rather Than What To Think By Michael Vaughan Starting at an early age, the accepted standard both of teaching and learning focuses on what to think. In some cases, this approach proves sufficient and even appropriate. But it can fail spectacularly in the complex environments of today s business world. In these complex systems, learning how to think how the pieces fit together is as important as (or more important than) the pieces themselves. how to think is vital today. Organizations and workers are faced with complex problems and situations on a daily basis, in which what-to-think solutions are no longer effective. Here are five practices that can help shift our thinking. 1) Seek to understand the big picture. Most of the training and tools that leaders receive are good at assessing and fixing a piece of the organizational system. Fixating on one thing may improve that one thing, but most likely it will create multiple new unintended issues. Leaders who establish a big-picture perspective not only reduce unintended issues, they improve collaboration among their teams because they will work together to understand the system instead of finding someone to blame. 2) Seek to understand the underlying behavior. The harder a leader pushes the system, the harder it will push back. The faster a leader goes, the longer it will take to get there. Things tend to get worse before they get better and the cure is often worse than the disease. These underlying system principles explain why leadership is difficult, and why those leaders who seek to understand them are better equipped to address their team s needs in new and emerging situations. If a leader tries to change something in a direct, obvious way, the system is going to treat those efforts like any other outside influence do its best to neutralize them. Leaders should understand that genuine solutions require careful consideration of the possible short- and long-term outcomes, to avoid the pitfalls that drain both the emotional and intellectual energy from their teams. 4) Seek to surface limiting beliefs. ability to make quality decisions and solve problems is directly proportional to their ability to suspend her judgment. If we look for the root cause of failed efforts or unproductive meetings, it is often tied to the biases, flawed mental models, or fears of those involved. The more that leaders surface limiting beliefs, the more productive and supportive at serving teams and making the tough calls they will be. 5) Seek to evolve a shared vision. An idea can only gain momentum if others believe in it; their hearts and minds need to be invested in the idea for it to take root and grow. Too often leaders are moving too quickly, overlooking the need for their team to evolve a vision together. When a leader seeks alternative perspectives and incorporates insights from others, only then do leaders realize the sustainable power of their team. are meant to help teams shed light on a situation by reframing it from different perspectives. Ultimately, these different perspectives improve thinking and increase the value that people as a team or an individual can bring to an organization. Vaughan is author of Effect: Rethinking Thinking To Create Great Leaders and The New Value Worker. He is CEO and Managing Director of The Regis Company, whose leadership programs are designed to fundamentally change the way leaders think. Vaughan is a leading authority on serious games and business simulations, and holds degrees in cognitive science and computer science from Colorado State از دیدگاه فرهنگی، فساد مالی سبب می شود که اعتماد و وفاداری مردم نسبت به سازمان ها کاهش یابد. تنبلی و بی کفایتی گسترش یابد و اعتقادات و ارزش های اخلاقی جامعه سست شود. فساد یک پدیده پیچیده است که تقریباً هیچ وقت با یک علت توضیح داده نمی شود در بسیاری از کشورهای در حال توسعه، عامه مردم، سازمان های غیردولتی و رسانه ها، به فساد مالی به عنوان تنها عامل اصلی تحت سلطه دیگران بودن و رشد اقتصادی ضعیف نگاه می کنند. فریش و پیلای معتقد بودند که فساد مالی یکی از موانع اصلی در توسعه است. برخی پژوهش ها چنین نتیجه گردفتند که فساد مالی به پایین آمدن سطح سرمایه گذاری های خصوصی تاثیر می گذارد و به شکل معنادار و واضحی سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی را کاهش می دهد و این روند به بحران های مالی و تخصیص منابع فرعی، تحریف هزینه و بازده دولت، درآمد بالای نابرابر و فقر، تورم و پایین آمدن استانداردهای زندگی کمک می کند. این پیامدها و آثار منفی فساد لزوم انجام پژوهش های دامنه دار در خصوص فساد مالی را که سرمنشاء فساد در جامعه می باشد، بیش از پیش مورد تاکید قرار می دهد. این پژوهش بر مبنای مطالعات انجام شده به بررسی عوامل فرهنگی و روانشناختی و اثر آن بر بروز فساد مالی پرداخته و الگوهایی را در جهت مقابله با آنها ارائه داده است. کلیدواژه ها: فساد مالی ،عوامل فرهنگی ،عوامل روانشناختی ،نظام مالی کد مقاله/لینک ثابت به این مقاله برای لینک دهی به این مقاله می توانید از لینک زیر استفاده نمایید. این لینک همیشه ثابت است و به عنوان سند ثبت مقاله در مرجع سیویلیکا مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد: https://civilica.com/doc/423455/ نحوه استناد به مقاله: در صورتی که می خواهید در اثر پژوهشی خود به این مقاله ارجاع دهید، به سادگی می توانید از عبارت زیر در بخش منابع و مراجع استفاده نمایید: عظیمی، حسین و نورعلی دخت، حمید،1393،بررسی عوامل فرهنگی و روانشناختی موثر در بروز فساد مالی و ارائه الگویی جهت بهبود نظام مالی کشور،چهارمین همایش ملی اخلاق و آداب زندگی،زنجان،،،https://civilica.com/doc/423455 در داخل متن نیز هر جا که به عبارت و یا دستاوردی از این مقاله اشاره شود پس از ذکر مطلب، در داخل پارانتز، مشخصات زیر نوشته می شود. برای بار اول: (1393، عظیمی، حسین؛ حمید نورعلی دخت) برای بار دوم به بعد: (1393، عظیمی؛ نورعلی دخت) برای آشنایی کامل با نحوه مرجع نویسی لطفا بخش راهنمای سیویلیکا (مرجع دهی) را ملاحظه نمایید. مراجع و منابع این مقاله: لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود ممقالهقاله لینک شده اند : Ades, A. & Di Tella, R. (1997), "The New Econommics ... Ades, A. & Di Tella, R. (1999), "Rents, Competition, and ... Alatas, V. Cameron, L
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转为农业、城市化、气候变迁......人类足迹无处不在。」 生活在亚马逊河系统中的南美长吻海豚现在被列为「濒危物种」。人类活动使它的数量严重减少,包括渔具、在河流的筑坝以及污染。过去没有足够的资讯来确定这个物种的状态。 世界自然保育联盟提到另外几种淡水哺乳类物种,包括亚马逊江豚、南亚江豚、中国的白豚和长江露脊鼠海豚都是受威胁物种,其中白豚也有可能已经灭绝。 参考资料:《独立报》(2020年12月29日),Fatal skin disease in dolphins linked to climate crisis 本文转载自「环境资讯中心」网站,内容由许多专家学者及民间环团,提供国内外环境教育与环保资讯;主题涵盖全球变迁、温室气体控制、环保生活、环境污染防治、生态保育、能源节约与能源效率、绿建筑等各面向。期许能替没有选票的山林、湿地、海洋、土地发声。 درباره پیزوتیفن |نوع دارو |داروی ضد میگرن |استفاده برای |برای پیشگیری از میگرن و سردردهای میگرنی (در بزرگسالان و کودکان بزرگتر) |همچنین به نام |پیزوتیلین (در ایالات متحده) |موجود به عنوان |قرص پیزوتیفن برای جلوگیری از سردردهای مزاحم مانند میگرن و سردردهای ضربان دار مکرر مصرف می شود. همچنین برای درمان سردردهای خوشه ای استفاده می شود. اینها سردردهایی هستند که پشت سر هم در زمان های خاصی از سال رخ می دهند و معمولاً بین ۶ تا ۱۲ هفته طول می کشند. بدن شما مواد شیمیایی تولید می کند که در برخی موارد ممکن است در ایجاد سردرد نقش داشته باشد. این مواد شیمیایی «سروتونین»، «تریپتامین» و «هیستامین» هستند. پیزوتیفن به توقف اثر این مواد شیمیایی کمک می کند. برای جلوگیری از شروع حملات میگرنی، پیزوتیفن باید هر روز مصرف شود. ممکن است هر حمله میگرنی را به طور کامل متوقف نکند، اما تعداد و شدت حملات شما باید کاهش یابد. اگرچه می تواند به کاهش تعداد حملات شما کمک کند، اما در تسکین حمله میگرنی که قبلاً شروع شده است مؤثر نیست. قبل از مصرف پیزوتیفن برخی از داروها برای افراد با شرایط خاص مناسب نیستند و گاهی اوقات تنها در صورت مراقبت بیشتر می توان از دارو استفاده کرد. به این دلایل، قبل از شروع مصرف پیزوتیفن، مهم است که پزشکتان بداند: - اگر باردار هستید یا در دوران شیردهی هستید. - اگر فشار چشم شما افزایش یافته است، وضعیتی به نام گلوکوم. - اگر در دفع ادرار مشکل داشتید. - اگر تا به حال دچار حملات یا صرع شده اید. - اگر در عملکرد کبد خود مشکلی دارید یا در عملکرد کلیه ها مشکلی دارید. - اگر داروی دیگری مصرف می کنید. این شامل هر دارویی است که بدون نسخه قابل خرید است و همچنین داروهای گیاهی و مکمل. - اگر تا به حال به یک دارو واکنش آلرژیک داشته اید. نحوه مصرف پیزوتیفن - قبل از شروع درمان، بروشور اطلاعات چاپ شده سازنده را از داخل بسته مطالعه کنید. اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد پیزوتیفن به شما می دهد و همچنین لیست کاملی از عوارض جانبی که ممکن است از مصرف آن تجربه کنید را در اختیار شما قرار می دهد. - قرص ها را دقیقا همانطور که پزشک به شما گفته است مصرف کنید. دستورالعمل مصرف قرص ها را روی برچسب بسته پیدا خواهید کرد تا به شما یادآوری کند که دکتر به شما چه گفته است. دو قوت قرص وجود دارد: ۵۰۰ میکروگرم و ۱.۵ میلی گرم. معمولاً با مصرف یک قرص ۵۰۰ میکروگرمی در روز قبل از خواب شروع می شود. سپس ممکن است دوز شما به تدریج به دوز نگهدارنده معمولی ۱.۵ میلی گرم در روز افزایش یابد (به عنوان یک دوز روزانه قبل از خواب مصرف شود یا به سه دوز کوچکتر تقسیم شود). - قرص را با یک نوشیدنی آب ببلعید. سعی کنید دوزهای خود را هر روز در زمان(های) یکسانی از روز مصرف کنید، زیرا این به شما کمک می کند مصرف منظم پیزوتیفن را به خاطر بسپارید. می توانید قرص را با غذا یا بدون غذا مصرف کنید. - اگر فراموش کردید که یک نوبت را در زمان معمول خود مصرف کنید، به محض یادآوری آن را مصرف کنید (مگر اینکه زمان مصرف نوبت بعدی نزدیک است، در این صورت دوز فراموش شده را رها کنید و نوبت بعدی را طبق معمول مصرف کنید). دو دوز را با هم مصرف نکنید تا دوز فراموش شده را جبران کنید. بیشترین بهره را از درمان خود ببرید - سعی کنید قرارهای منظم خود را با پزشک خود نگه دارید. این به این دلیل است که پزشک شما بتواند پیشرفت شما را بررسی کند. - برای برخی افراد ممکن است مواردی وجود داشته باشد که باعث حمله شود. اینها می تواند شامل برخی از غذاها (به عنوان مثال، پنیر، شکلات و شراب قرمز)، نگرانی، نور شدید خورشید، خواب زیاد یا خیلی کم، و حذف وعده های غذایی باشد. سعی کنید از چیزهایی که مشکوک به سردرد شما هستند اجتناب کنید. - پیزوتیفن می تواند باعث خواب آلودگی شود. ممکن است پزشک به شما توصیه کند که در حین مصرف قرص ها الکل ننوشید، زیرا الکل باعث افزایش خواب آلودگی می شود. - بعید است که پیزوتیفن به طور کامل سردرد شما را متوقف کند. ممکن است برای شما مفید باشد که یک دفترچه خاطرات میگرن برای نظارت بر عملکرد آن مفید باشد. یادداشت کنید هر حمله چه زمانی و کجا شروع شد، چه میکردید و چه چیزی در آن روز خوردهاید. ممکن است الگویی ظاهر شود و ممکن است شما از برخی مواردی که باعث حملات شما می شود اجتناب کنید. - اگر با وجود مصرف پیزوتیفن، حمله میگرنی رخ داد، همچنان میتوانید از مسکن یا داروی تریپتان برای کاهش درد و بیماری استفاده کنید. آیا پیزوتیفن می تواند مشکل ایجاد کند؟ بیشتر داروها علاوه بر اثرات مفیدشان، می توانند عوارض جانبی ناخواسته ای ایجاد کنند، اگرچه همه آنها را تجربه نمی کنند. جدول زیر شامل برخی از رایج ترین موارد مرتبط با پیزوتیفن است. فهرست کاملی را در بروشور اطلاعات سازنده که همراه با داروی شما ارائه می شود، خواهید دید. اثرات ناخواسته اغلب با سازگاری بدن شما با داروی جدید بهبود می یابند، اما اگر هر یک از موارد زیر ادامه یافت یا دردسرساز شد، با پزشک یا داروساز خود صحبت کنید. |عوارض جانبی بسیار شایع پیزوتیفن (این عوارض بیش از ۱ نفر از هر ۱۰ نفر را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد) |اگر این را تجربه کنم چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟ |افزایش اشتها و افزایش وزن |سعی کنید از یک رژیم غذایی متعادل استفاده کنید |عوارض جانبی رایج پیزوتیفن (این موارد کمتر از ۱ نفر از هر ۱۰ نفر را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد) |اگر این را تجربه کنم چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟ |احساس خواب آلودگی، یا خستگی |در هنگام آسیب رانندگی نکنید و از ابزار یا ماشین آلات استفاده نکنید. الکل ننوشید |دهان خشک |سعی کنید آدامس های بدون قند بجوید یا شیرینی های بدون قند بمکید |احساس بیماری (تهوع) |به غذاهای ساده پایبند باشید – از غذاهای چرب یا تند پرهیز کنید اگر علائم دیگری را تجربه کردید که فکر می کنید ممکن است به دلیل مصرف قرص باشد، برای مشاوره بیشتر با پزشک یا داروساز خود صحبت کنید. نحوه نگهداری پیزوتیفن - تمام داروها را دور از دسترس و دید کودکان نگهداری کنید. - در جای خشک و خنک، دور از حرارت و نور مستقیم نگهداری شود. اطلاعات مهم در مورد همه داروها |هرگز بیش از دوز تجویز شده مصرف نکنید. اگر مشکوک هستید که ممکن است شما یا شخص دیگری بیش از حد از این دارو مصرف کرده باشید، فوراً به بخش حوادث و اورژانس بیمارستان محلی خود مراجعه کنید. ظرف را حتی اگر خالی باشد با خود ببرید. اگر در حال انجام عمل جراحی یا هر گونه درمان دندانپزشکی هستید، به فردی که درمان را انجام می دهد بگویید چه داروهایی مصرف می کنید. در صورت خرید هر دارویی، با یک داروساز مشورت کنید که برای مصرف با سایر داروهای شما مناسب است. این دارو برای شماست. هرگز آن را به افراد دیگر ندهید، حتی اگر به نظر می رسد که شرایط آنها مانند شما باشد. داروهای تاریخ گذشته یا ناخواسته را نگه ندارید. آنها را به داروخانه محلی خود ببرید تا آنها را برای شما دفع کند. اگر در مورد این دارو سوالی دارید از داروساز خود بپرسید. نماینده تشکلهای گردشگری مناطق آزاد کشور از ایجاد تشکلهای حرفهای گردشگری در جزیره کیش به عنوان طرح پایلوت مناطق آزاد خبر داد. مسیح الله صفا در گفتگو با خبرنگار مانا بیان داشت: طی جلساتی که با مسئولان سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش برگزار کردیم، مقرر شد در راستای ارتقای صنعت گردشگری کیش به زودی تشکلهای حرفهای گردشگری در جزیره ایجاد شود. رئیس جامعه هتل داران کیش، اظهار داشت: با این اقدام تمام صنوف فعال در صنعت گردشگری جزیره یک دست خواهند شد و عملکرد آنها ارتقا خواهد یافت. وی خاطرنشان ساخت: بر این اساس و با ایجاد تشکلهای حرفهای گردشگری کیش در حال برنامه ریزی برای تعریف و ایجاد ۱۶ بخش گردشگری در کیش هستیم. صفا یادآور شد: همچنین قرار است ۵۷۶ رویداد گردشگری نیز در طول سال در جزیره برگزار شود که نقش مهمی در توسعه هر چه بیشتر صنعت گردشگری کیش خواهد داشت. نماینده تشکلهای گردشگری مناطق آزاد کشور عنوان کرد: در صورت موفق عمل کردن تشکلهای حرفهای گردشگری در کیش این طرح در سایر مناطق آزاد کشور نیز اجرایی خواهد شد. وی در ادامه گفتههای خود عملکرد مدیریت جدید سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش در رونق هر چه بیشتر صنعت گردشگری را بسیار مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: در سال ۱۴۰۱ شاهد تحولات عملی در صنعت گردشگری جزیره بوده ایم. به گفته این فعال بخش خصوصی در صنعت گردشگری جزیره کیش، ورود گردشگران به جزیره کیش با شروع فصل پاییز با رونق قابل توجهی همراه بوده است که امیدواریم در ادامه سال با توجه به برنامه ریزیهای صورت گرفته از سوی سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش در زمینه گردشگری، شاهد افزایش چشمگیر گردشگران ورودی به جزیره تا پایان تعطیلات نوروزی باشیم. صفا در ادامه به حمایت ویژه سازمان منطقه آزاد از سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی اشاره کرد و بیان داشت: این امر باعث شده تا رغبت سرمایه گذاری در صنعت گردشگری کیش افزایش یابد و متقاضیان برای ورود به صنعت توریسم جزیره با افزایش همراه باشد. وی اظهار امیدواری کرد: با برنامه ریزیهای در حال انجام و همکاری مشترک سازمان منطقه آزاد کیش و سرمایه گذاران بخش خصوصی شاهد شکوفایی هر چه بیشتر صنعت گردشگری کیش باشیم. گفتنی است، ماه گذشته انتخابات مجمع تشکلهای گردشگری کشور برگزار شد که طی آن مسیح الله صفا؛ رئیس جامعه هتل داران کیش به عنوان یکی از اعضای هیات مدیره مجمع و نیز نماینده تشکلهای گردشگری مناطق آزاد کشور برگزیده شد. UEFA, Şampiyonlar Ligi ve Avrupa Ligi maçlarının ertelendiğini duyurdu. Avrupa Futbol Federasyonları Birliği (UEFA), önümüzdeki hafta oynanacak Şampiyonlar Ligi ve Avrupa Ligi maçlarının ertelendiğini açıkladı. FRANSA'DA LİGLER SÜRESİZ ERTELENDİ Geçtiğimiz hafta koronavirüsü nedeniyle seyirci kısıtlaması getirilen Fransa Birinci Futbol Ligi de süresiz şekilde askıya alındı. Fransa Futbol Federasyonu'ndan yapılan açıklamada, Ligue 1 ve Ligue 2 dahil olmak üzere, tüm kategorilerdeki liglerin ve maçların bugünden itibaren, süresiz askıya alındığı ifade edildi. Daha önce de İtalya ve İspanya gibi ligler ertelenmişti. İlgili Galeriler What is the summmary of "Misery" by Anton Chekhov? A father’s grief—this is the essence of the story “Misery” by Anton Chekhov. Anyone who has suffered the loss of a loved one can understand the feelings of Iona Potapov, whose son died about a week ago. Chekhov provides introspection into the attitudes and lack of human involvement. when men are confronted with the intense pain felt by the protagonist in the story, they choose to look the other way. The narration of the story is third person point of view with a limited omniscient narrator. The tone of the story circulates around the deep sadness and lack of compassion given to Iona as he searches for an outlet for his sorrow The story takes place in a Russian city in the middle of winter. It is extremely cold and snowing in the late nineteenth century. Iona is an old man who has suffered the worst loss a parent can have: his son has died in a hospital from a fever. The old man has to drive a sleigh to take people around the city. During the course of the evening, Iona will have several situations that frustrate him in his effort to discuss and gain sympathy for his predicament. A military officer gets in to the sleigh. Because the old man does not normally drive the sleigh, he makes several mistakes. The officer yells at the driver in anger. Iona tells the soldier about his son. The officer initially shows a little interest in the son’s death when he asks of what did the son die. When Iona begins to tell his story, the officer loses interest and continues to yell about Iona’s driving. Three young men enter the sleigh. They find it difficult to sit comfortably. One of the men is a hunchback who is sarcastic and makes fun of the old man. Again, Iona tries to tell his story with the hunchback reacting: ‘This week...er...my...er....son died!’ ‘We shall all die...’ says the hunchback with a high, wiping his lips after a cough. The three continue to yell and berate the old man. Iona sees a house porter who is carrying a package. The old man decides to speak to the porter. “What time will it be, friend?’ he asks. “Going on ten...Why have you stopped here? Drive on!” Pushing ahead a little ways, misery overtakes the driver. He gives into his grief and decides to return to the cab barn. He gives his little mare some hay because he cannot afford to give her oats. Iona goes inside the drivers’ room. Here he sees a young cab driver who gets up to get a drink of water. Again, the old man tries to tell the story of his son’s death. The other driver acts as though he did not hear him and returns to his seat and falls asleep. Frustration eats at Iona. He longs for someone to talk to. His daughter lives in the country. A woman would be good to talk to because they cry at anything. Returning to check on the
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ve onları “cinslerine göre” meydana getirdiğini söylediği doğrudur (Başlangıç 1:11, 21, 24). Bu ifadeler bazı bilimsel teorilerle çelişebilir, fakat kanıtlanmış bilimsel gerçeklerle çelişmez. Bilim tarihi şunu gösterir: Teoriler gelip geçer, gerçekler ise her zaman kalır. Ancak birçokları din adına yapılanlar yüzünden Kutsal Kitabı araştırmaktan çekiniyor. Kurumlaşmış dinlere bakıyorlar ve sadece savaş, ikiyüzlülük ve yozlaşma görüyorlar. Fakat Kutsal Kitabı sırf onu savunduğunu iddia eden bazı kişilerin davranışlarına bakarak yargılamak doğru olur mu? Birçok merhametli ve dürüst bilim insanı gaddar kişilerin, evrim teorisini ırkçı politikalarını desteklemek üzere kullandığını görünce dehşete kapılıyor. Evrim teorisini bu kişilerin davranışlarına göre yargılamak doğru olur muydu? Elbette teorinin ortaya attığı iddiaları inceleyip var olan kanıtlarla karşılaştırmak daha doğru bir yöntem olurdu. Sizden ricamız, Kutsal Kitap için de aynısını yapmanız. Söylediklerinin kurumlaşmış dinlerin öğrettiklerinden ne kadar farklı olduğunu görünce belki şaşıracaksınız. Kutsal Kitap düşünüldüğü gibi savaşları ve etnik çatışmaları desteklemez, aksine Tanrı’yı memnun etmek isteyenlerin savaşlardan, hatta savaşlara ve şiddete yol açan nefretten bile uzak durmaları gerektiğini söyler (İşaya 2:2-4; Matta 5:43, 44; 26:52). Bağnazlığı ve körü körüne inanmayı savunmak yerine, iman edebilmek için sağlam kanıtlara sahip olmanın şart olduğunu ve Tanrı’ya ancak akıl gücümüzü kullanarak hizmet edebileceğimizi öğretir (Romalılar 12:1; İbraniler 11:1). Soru sormayı yasaklamanın tam tersine, sorabileceğimiz en zor ve en can alıcı soruların cevaplarını aramamızı söyler. Örneğin, hiç şu sorunun cevabını merak ettiniz mi: “Tanrı varsa neden kötülüğe ve acılara izin veriyor?” Kutsal Kitap bu ve başka birçok soruya tatmin edici cevaplar sunuyor. * Lütfen gerçekleri aramaya devam edin! Kutsal Kitapta sorularınıza mantıklı, sevindirici, heyecan verici ve en önemlisi sağlam kanıtlara dayanan cevaplar bulacaksınız. Ve bu bir rastlantı değildir. ^ p. 9 Yehova’nın Şahitleri tarafından yayımlanan Mukaddes Kitap Aslında Ne Öğretiyor? kitabının 11. bölümüne bakın. Climatic Atlas of Australia MAPS OF EVAPOTRANSPIRATION Q.J. Wang, F.L.N. McConachy, F.H.S. Chiew Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology University of Melbourne R. James, G.C. de Hoedt and W.J. Wright Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology Bureau of Meteorology Evapotranspiration (ET) is a collective term for the transfer of water, as water vapour, to the atmosphere from both vegetated and unvegetated land surfaces. It is affected by climate, availability of water and vegetation. ET is a large component of the water balance; almost 90 per cent of the precipitation that falls on the Australian continent is returned through ET to the atmosphere. However, despite its importance, ET is almost impossible to measure or observe directly at a meaningful scale in space or time. In the past, surrogate measures, such as evaporation from the US Class A evaporation pan, have been used, with maps of mean monthly and annual pan evaporation published by the Bureau of Meteorology (1988). This current publication provides derived data on both ET limits and actual ET. Three variables are mapped here: areal actual ET, areal potential ET and point potential ET. For each variable, there is one mean annual map and twelve mean monthly maps. The text below describes the three variables, the methodology and data used to derive them, and the mapping technique. Advice is given on the use of the information for practical applications. The project was carried out jointly by the The University of Melbourne and the Bureau of Meteorology under the technology transfer program of the Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology. DEFINITION OF MAP VARIABLES Areal actual ET is the ET that actually takes place from an area so large that the effects of any upwind boundary transitions are negligible and local variations are integrated to an areal average. Areal potential ET is the ET that would take place, if there was an unlimited water supply, from an area so large that the effects of any upwind boundary transitions are negligible and local variations are integrated to an areal average. Point potential ET is the ET that would take place, if there was an unlimited water supply, from an area so small that the local ET effects do not alter local air mass properties. It is assumed that latent and sensible heat transfers within the height of measurement are through convection only. The above definitions are based on those given by Morton (1983), but we have used the term areal potential ET for Mortonís wet-environment ET and the term point potential ET for Mortonís potential ET. Areal potential ET is the ET from a large area with unlimited water supply. For example, it is conceptually the upper limit to actual ET in most rainfall-runoff modelling studies. It also provides an estimate of ET from a large irrigated area under no water shortage. As a rough guide, an area greater than 1 km2 may be regarded as Ďarealí. Point potential ET by definition is the ET from a Ďpointí with unlimited water supply. An example is a very small irrigated field surrounded by unirrigated land. By definition, point potential ET is very similar to the Penman-Monteith potential ET. The latter, although defined for a large area, also assumes that the actual ET does not affect the overpassing air. However, the estimates of the two are not quite the same because they are calculated differently. These ET maps are not intended for use in estimating open-water evaporation. Analysis techniques recommended in well-known hydrological texts dealing with open-water bodies should be used. However, point potential ET may be taken as a rough preliminary estimate of evaporation from small water bodies such as farm dams and shallow water storages. METHOD OF ESTIMATION We used Mortonís (1983) complementary relationship areal ET model to derive the estimates of areal potential ET, point potential ET and areal actual ET. The complementary relationship states that under normal conditions, the sum of areal actual ET and point potential ET is equal to twice the value of areal potential ET. Mortonís formulation for areal potential ET uses the Priestley-Taylor equation with modification to allow for advection. We re-calibrated the coefficients fZ , b1 , b2 (equations 14 and 15, Morton 1983) and set them to 29.2 Wm-2mbar-1 , 13.4 Wm-2 and 1.13 respectively to give an overall equivalent of the commonly used 1.26, instead of Mortonís 1.32, for the constant in the Priestley-Taylor equation (equation 13, Morton 1983). Mortonís method for point potential ET is based on solving simultaneously energy transfer and balance equations, using a constant energy transfer coefficient, unlike the Penman-Monteith potential ET formulation in which the energy transfer coefficient is a function of wind speed. Once the point potential ET and areal potential ET are estimated, the complementary relationship can be used to give an estimate of the areal actual ET. In this project, we computed average monthly values of areal potential ET, point potential ET, and areal actual ET by running the complementary relationship areal ET model (Morton 1983) at a monthly interval. We found that Mortonís estimates of mean annual areal actual ET gave good spatial trend but were not accurate in absolute values. Consequently, we made adjustments to Mortonís estimates to remove bias and extremes. The adjustments were based on annual actual ET estimates derived from the long-term water balance of 77 large catchments grouped into nine climate zones using the Koeppen classification system (Koeppen 1931). The mean monthly actual ET values were then proportionately adjusted according to the adjustments made to the mean annual actual ET values. The adjusted areal actual ET estimates were interpolated to give gridded values (see Mapping section). The gridded annual areal actual ET values were compared with the latest available rainfall maps (Bureau of Meteorology 2000), and adjusted to ensure that the annual areal actual ET did not exceed rainfall and that the runoff coefficients were reasonable. The rainfall maps, being based on directly measured data from a larger number of stations, are considered to be more accurate. The annual adjustments were proportionately applied to the gridded monthly ET values. Following the adjustments to the areal actual ET values, checks were made to ensure that there was consistency between areal potential ET and point potential ET for all the monthly and annual maps. Only very minor adjustments were required. The required inputs to Mortonís (1983) complementary relationship areal ET model are temperature, vapour pressure and solar global exposure (commonly called global radiation). For this project, data from a total of 713 meteorological stations throughout Australia were used; their locations are shown in the figure at the end of this commentary. These stations were selected based on the criterion that at least 5 years of record of temperature and vapour pressure after 1961 were available. The monthly data used to compute the ET terms were derived from daily data. A month was considered to have a valid record only if it had 10 or more days of data. Daily mean temperature was taken as the average of daily maximum and minimum temperatures. Daily mean vapour pressure was taken as the average of vapour pressures, calculated from dry and wet-bulb temperatures, at 0900 and 1500 hours. Solar global exposure is very sparsely observed in Australia. It may be estimated from sunshine hours or cloudiness but reliable relationships for the Australian region were not considered available. The Bureau of Meteorology has developed reliable relationships between satellite radiance observations and mean monthly total global exposure, and these were used to estimate mean monthly values for each of the 713 locations for the period 1990 to 1994. Satellite-derived data were compared with some ground-measured data and showed good agreement with differences generally under 10 per cent. Furthermore, the period 1990-1994 was found to be reasonably representative of the whole period from 1961 at mean monthly level. Interannual variability in monthly global exposure is relatively low and was not accounted for in our computation of ET. The surface records indicate that the interannual variation for 1990-1994 was not exceptional and the satellite data were shown to represent the standard climatology (Weymouth 1998). We also used long-term rainfall and runoff data from 77 catchments to obtain, by water balance, reference estimates of areal actual ET. These reference estimates, divided into nine climate zones, were used to adjust the calculated areal actual ET estimates. We also used an annual rainfall map (Bureau of Meteorology 2000) to fine tune the areal actual ET maps. It should be noted that this series of ET maps provides the climate means of 30 years from 1961, a relatively wet period for the Australian continent compared with longer term climate means. The maps should be used in conjunction with the rainfall maps for the same period (Bureau of Meteorology 2000). Hutchinsonís (1991,1995) interpolation method of thin plate smoothing splines was used to produce grid data at a 0.1 degree resolution. Elevation as well as latitude and longitude were used as explanatory variables to take into account the variation of precipitation, temperature and vapour pressure with elevation. The interpolated (gridded) data were smoothed using a one-pass 5x5 binomial smoother. The gridded data were then imported into the Arc/Info GIS engine and mapped using the map creation tools within the GIS software suite. A final Ďpolishingí of the maps was carried out to smooth jagged edges resulting from the automated contouring process and to label the contours. In addition to the printed map set, digital datasets are available for the data in Arc/Info grid export or ASCII formats. The datasets are available from the Bureau of Meteorology. The ET maps presented here are subject to error from a number of sources. The basic input data used are subject to measurement error. The estimates of ET means are subject to sampling error due to limited record lengths. The mapping of ET estimates is affected by the spatial coverage of the climate stations available, and by the interpolation and mapping techniques used. In addition, there is also the model error in deriving the ET estimates and some degree of professional judgement in adjustments made to the estimates. However, we believe that these maps are the best available at present for Australia at the continental scale and should provide a sound basis for improved resources management. The authors are grateful to T.A. McMahon and R.G. Mein for strong support; F.X. Dunin and P.M. Fleming for reviewing the maps both at preliminary and final stages and for providing valuable advice, and P.M. Fleming also for making significant input to this commentary; R.J. Nathan for useful discussions (the ET maps for the State of Victoria by Nathan and Pamminger, 1995, gave much of the motivation for this project); A.K. Brewster and R.A. Hicks for providing climatic data; B.W. Forgan for providing satellite solar radiation data; M.F. Hutchinson for advice on mapping; J.R. Garratt, J.D. Kalma, M. Sivapalan and W.D. Weeks for reviewing some of the preliminary maps; N. Austin and R. Jones for pointing out a computational error in an earlier draft; P. Leigh, B. Shitage and D. Morgan for the painstaking work to prepare the maps for publication; B.J. Stewart and M.E.Voice for facilitating the support of the Bureau of Meteorology; and, last but not least, F.I. Morton (deceased), whose life-time dedication to research in ET has made this work possible. Bureau of Meteorology (1988). Climatic Atlas of Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. Bureau of Meteorology (2000). Climatic Atlas of Australia - Rainfall. Bur. Met., Australia, 25pp. Hutchinson, M.F. (1991). The application of thin plate smoothing splines to wide data assimilation. BMRC Research Report No. 27, Bur. Met., Australia, 104-113. Hutchinson, M.F. (1995). Interpolating mean rainfall using thin plate smoothing splines. International Journal of Geophysical Information Systems, 9, 385-403. Koeppen, W. (1931). Klimakarte der Erde, Grundriss der Klimakunde. Second edition, Berlin and Leipzig. Morton, F.I. (1983). Operational estimates of areal evapotranspiration and their significance to the science and practice of hydrology. Journal of Hydrology, 66, 1-76. Nathan, R.J. and Pamminger, F.J. (1995). Derivation of mean monthly evaporation estimates for Victoria. Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Victoria. 42pp. Weymouth, G.T. (1998). High Resolution Solar Exposure Estimates from continent-Geosynchronous Satellite Observations for Climate and Near Real-Time Applications. PhD Thesis, School of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Australia. FURTHER INFORMATIONNational Climate Centre, Bureau of Meteorology GPO Box 1289K, Melbourne, 3001. Phone: (03) 9669 4082 Daniele De Santis era stato condannato a 16 anni per la morte del tifoso napoletano Ciro Esposito. I giudici hanno escluso che fu legittima difesa. “Da un lato, De Santis aveva provocato la situazione di pericolo. Dall’altro aveva assunto una reazione non proporzionata all’offesa. Pur potendo puntare l’arma o sparare in aria, non l’aveva fatto e risulta avere esploso colpi ad altezza d’uomo (cinque in rapida successione) dei quali quattro andarono a segno”. Queste le parole messe nero su bianco dai giudici della Cassazione nelle motivazioni della sentenza con cui il 25 settembre scorso ha condannato a 16 anni l’ultrà romanista. L’uomo era accusato di aver ucciso il tif
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avere donne forti al suo fianco. Forse perché sua madre, Sara Delano Roosevelt, da lui adorata, era stata una donna dominante. Eleanor gli diede sei figli e fu sempre il suo braccio destro, anzi molto di più, soprattutto quando lui, sofferente per la sua disabilità alle gambe (allora si parlò di poliomielite, oggi gli esperti dubitano), cedette a lei il compito di tenere diversi comizi elettorali nella vincente campagna del 1928, con cui Roosevelt diventò governatore di New York. Carissima Lorena Ma poi, accanto a Franklin Delano ci furono Missy LeHand, la sua fidatissima assistente personale. E Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd, segretaria di Eleanor. E accanto a Eleanor? La storia è ormai nota: lei si consolò con uno straordinario legame con la più importante reporter statunitense dell’epoca, Lorena Alice Hickok (1893 –1968), che, nel 1932, lavorava per l’Associated Press; che per lei lasciò il giornalismo e, che, negli ultimi anni, visse nella tenuta dei Roosevelt a New York. Non è soltanto un dettaglio di vita privata perché Eleanor e Lorena condivisero un imponente lavoro a favore dell’emancipazione delle donne e dei lavoratori. L’invenzione del ruolo di “first lady” Come spiega Raffaella Baritono, nell’introduzione al saggio Elogio della curiosità, l’impegno di Eleanor Roosevelt si rivelò soprattutto dopo la Prima guerra mondiale ed ebbe caratteristiche sempre più autonome: «La statura politica di Eleanor Roosevelt non fu il risultato della sua azione come first lady. Al contrario, la sua capacità di rendere la first lady una figura pubblica e politica fu la conseguenza di un impegno pubblico e politico che durava da più di un decennio». Da lei in poi, la “first lady” non fu più soltanto una moglie fortunata, benché impegnata in attività benefiche e promozionali. Anche se soltanto con Hillary Clinton una moglie di presidente avrebbe riassunto un ruolo politico così importante. Per Eleanor l’endorsement più importante arrivò alla fine del 1945, quando Harry Truman, diventato presidente dopo la morte di Franklin Delano Roosevelt, la nominò membro della delegazione ufficiale statunitense ai lavori della prima assemblea delle Nazioni Unite, prevista a Londra nel gennaio 1946. Siate curiose Lei, che aveva già rifiutato a rifiutare altri incarichi pubblici, dal seggio senatoriale alla candidatura a presidente, accettò. E, ricorda Baritono, confessò anche, durante un’intervista rilasciata a bordo della nave che la portava a Londra, di sentirsi “libera” per la prima volta nella sua vita. Da quel momento, compatibilmente con i limiti di una rappresentanza ufficiale in un contesto internazionale e di quelli imposti dalle crescenti tensioni con l’Unione Sovietica, espresse le sue idee. Elogio della curiosità, che prende il titolo da In Defense of Curiosity, un articolo apparso sul Saturday Evening Post il 24 agosto 1935, raccoglie i suoi interventi sui diritti delle donne e degli afroamericani, e sull’importanza dei diritti umani per costruire nuove e più stabili relazioni internazionali. «Imparare a parlare la lingua degli uomini» I testi del volume vanno dal 1928 al 1961 e sono pubblicati per la prima volta in Italia, a parte The Struggle for Human Rights, già tradotto. In particolare, in un articolo del 1928, Eleanor denuncia i meccanismi che marginalizzavano o discriminavano le donne sia dentro il partito democratico sia nell’accesso alle cariche politiche. Per lei la soluzione era fare massa critica e impossessarsi delle tecniche che già gli uomini padroneggiavano nell’agone politico. Le donne, insomma dovevano «imparare a parlare la lingua degli uomini», affermazione che avrebbe fatto inorridire le “separatiste” e le teoriche della differenza, ma che si sarebbe rivelata l’unica strada percorribile per competere nella vita politica democratica. Meno audace contro il razzismo (che pure detestava, sia quando colpiva gli afroamericani, sia quando riguardava gli ebrei), Roosevelt ebbe invece una posizione chiara in ambito internazionale, sostenendo, come ricorda ancora Baritono, che «la democrazia di un Paese non poteva sopravvivere, come d’altronde aveva già intuito Wilson, se non dentro un contesto internazionale altrettanto democratico». «Arriva la signora Roosevelt!» Graniticamente anticomunista, indicò sempre la via del dialogo come l’unica percorribile. Così come seppe sempre ricorrere all’ironia. L’articolo In Defense of Curiosity , un vero invito a essere sempre curiosi nella vita, si apre così: «Poco tempo fa è apparsa una vignetta in cui due minatori alzavano gli occhi con sorpresa esclamando con malcelato orrore: “Ecco che arriva la signora Roosevelt!”. Con maniere singolari e sottili mi si è fatto capire che quella vignetta doveva farmi un po’ vergognare, perché di certo c’era qualcosa che non andava in una donna che voleva vedere e sapere di tutto un po’». This article was written by Hon Adekoya Dare Alaba. Happy Reading The word “COWARD” is used derisively by the Igbos to denigrate and disparage the Yorubas. Many of us simply ignored their boastive and garrulous attack because of the accommodative nature of the Yorubas and in order not to offend the tribal or ethnic sensibilities of our Igbo friends. But, what option do we have when our friends and their tribal kinsmen continuously and contemptuously describe our race in the most humiliating manner. The continuous silence by the Yorubas have given the Igbos the erroneous impression that their descriptions of the Yorubas as “Cowards” is true. This post therefore is intended to respond to the annoying description of the Yorubas as “Cowards” by the Igbos. Let me take it for granted that we all have a good appreciation of the meaning of the word “Coward” as opposed to bravery or courageous conduct or behaviours. In a recent post, Pastor Reno Omokri, former aide to former President Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, argued extensively with cogent examples to buttress the facts that the Yorubas are not cowards. He concluded by admonishing the Igbos to stop referring to the Yorubas as cowards. The inevitable question that may be asked is: “who is the coward between the Igbos and the Yorubas”?. To answer the question, it is imperative to make excursion into history by examining bravery and cowardly behaviours between the Igbos and Yorubas based on historical facts rather than conjecture. Perhaps, we should also extend the discussion beyond the Igbos and the Yorubas to examine the courageous behaviours of some other tribes in Southern Nigeria. The great Nana Olomu of Itsekiri (1852-1916) courageously fought the British imperialists from his fortified town of Ebrohimi on the Benin River with great vigour. His forces held the British at bay for many months. Nana Olomu of Itsekiri was an Itsekiri man and not Igbo. The courageous King Jaja of Opobo (1821-1891) defied the marauding invading forces of the imperialists. He bravely fought the British for many months. King Jaja was an Ijo man and not Igbo. King Kosoko (1797-1872) of Lagos stood up against the British and courageously fought them. He was a Yoruba man and not Igbo. The wars between the British invaders and Madam Tinubu (1805-1887) of Lagos are still remembered. Madam Tinubu was the first Nigerian female heroine of the anti-colonial revolution. Madam Tinubu was a Yoruba woman and not Igbo. The British Colonial plunderers had prolonged conflicts with the Egbas to the north-west of Lagos. The Egbas successfully fought the British. The Egbas are Yorubas and not Igbos. The great Oba Ovonramwen Nogbaisi (1857-1914) of Benin courageously fought the British invading army with uncommon gut. Oba Ovonramwen Nogbaisi was partly Bini and partly Yoruba. The British occupied Lagos in 1861, but they could not penetrate the Ijebu heartland because the Ijebus fought gallantly to stop them. In a recent lecture delivered by Professor Godini G. Darah of Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State on the 11th day of February, 2017 at the 2016 Independent Newspaper Man of the Year Award Ceremony, held at Oriental Hotel, Lagos, the Professor of Oral Literature gave illuminating account of how the Ijebus singularly fought the British imperialist for three (3) years. The Ijebus are Yorubas and not Igbos. The Agbekoya revolt (1968-1969) in Western Nigeria demonstrated beyond doubt the courageous ability of the Yorubas. Agbekoya revolt led by their leaders Adegoke Akekuejo, Tafa Adeoye, Folarin Idowu, Mudasiru Adeniran and Tafa Popoola successfully fought the security forces. The farmers marched to Mapo Hall demanding for reduced taxes, which led to violent crises, many government officials were killed. They attacked courthouses and government buildings, setting free prisoners until the release of Chief Obafemi Awolowo from prison that helped to quell the riots and negotiated directly with their leaders. Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi (1926-1966) hosted Major General Aguyi Ironsi in Ibadan in July, 1966. The Northern Soldiers invaded Government House in Ibadan. Col. Adekunle Fajuyi took a position that Aguyi Ironsi an Igbo man and his guest cannot be killed in his house. He stood his ground and chose to die with his Commander in Chief. I am yet to see any Igbo man with such gut yet the Igbos did not appreciate Col. Adekunle Fajuyi. On the 13th of February 1976, Col. Dimka attempted to over throw the Federal Military Government of Gen. Murtala Mohammed. His aide de camp, Lt. Col. Akintunde Akinsehinwa, a Yoruba man did not run away. He fought and courageously died with Gen. Murtala Mohammed. Chief Obafemi Awolowo had the opportunity to escape arrest by the Federal Government during one of the darkest days of Nigerian history. He exhibited uncommon courage and did not evade arrest like Chief Anthony Enahoro. Chief Obafemi Awolowo was a Yoruba leader and not Igbo. Unfortunately, I have to mention the Nigerian Civil War. Unarguably, the Yorubas were the heroes of the civil war. Major Banjo, a Yoruba man was the Commanding Officer of the Biafran army. Major Banjo led the Biafran army and fought vigorously conquering Towns, Cities, States and territories with extra ordinary skills. Major Banjo was a jewel. A brilliant and audacious commander of the highest repute. He led the Biafra army up to Ore in the present Ondo State before he was recalled back to the East by Col. Ojukwu. Unknown to Major Banjo, Col. Ojukwu has already plotted to kill him based on unfounded lies cooked up against Major Banjo by ethnic and tribal Igbos actuated by envy and ethnic bias. Col Ojukwu behaved, as it is common with most Igbos in a rash manner and put Major Banjo to death without proper investigation. The death of Major Banjo ended the success of the Biafran army. It is a matter of historical fact that the Biafran army did not progress beyond where Major Banjo stopped. Perhaps the story of the civil war would have been different if Col. Ojukwu had not killed Major Banjo. Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle (1936-2014), the Black Scorpion, Commander of the 3rd Marine Commando, a Yoruba man was unarguably one of the most courageous men the world has ever known. Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle was an incredibly courageous, greatly feared at home and abroad. Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle, was well respected for his courage and exploits. He was a Yoruba man and not Igbo. Whether we like it or not, abuse him if you chose, abuse will not change or alter history, General Olusegun Obasanjo, a Yoruba man, took over the Command of the 3rd Marine Commando from Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle. A man of uncommon courage. General Olusegun Obasanjo fought gallantly and made the Biafrans to surrender. Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo is a Yoruba man and Nigerian war hero. It is difficult to find a man with Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo’s courage. The Federal Government of Nigeria offered to release Chief Moshood Abiola under various bail conditions. Chief Moshood Abiola refused to accept any conditional bail. Rather, Chief Moshood Abiola chose to die in detention. What a courageous man! He was a Yoruba man and not Igbo. Dr. Nnamdi Azikwe was aware of the first military coup in January, 1966. He left Nigeria before the coup under the pretence that he was going abroad on vacation and or medical trip and he abandoned his people during the war. Lack of courage. Chief Obafemi Awolowo would not have done such a thing. Recently, the leader of the indigenous people of Biafra (IPOB) was admitted to bail with all manners of conditions while his two other compatriots were denied bail. Surprisingly, Kanu accepted conditional bail while his compatriots are still languishing in detention. What a coward! Nelson Mandela of South Africa refused conditional bail. Except a coward, a courageous freedom fighter or a secessionist will not accept conditional bail. Nnamdi Kanu is not a Yoruba man. The German Emperor and dictator, Adolf Hitler who provoked World War II (1939-1945) was told that the Red Army was marching on his Praetorian. He did not escape. He bravely committed suicide. His wife Eva Braun committed suicide with him by taking cyanic acid. But Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu ran away in the face of defeat and refused to die. What a cowardly behaviour! Biblical King Saul not Saul who later became Apostle Paul was hit by archers in the face of battle and he said to his armour bearer “...draw your sword and thrust me through with it lest these uncircumcised men come and thrust me through and abuse me but his armour bearer would not for he was greatly afraid. Therefore Saul took a sword and fell on it.” (1 Samuel Chapter 31 verses 3-4). In the face of battle, King Saul committed suicide, which was a better choice for him than arrest and humiliation by the philistines. Interestingly, King Saul armour bearer equally took his own life. What a courage! But what did Col. Ojukwu did when he was faced with similar circumstance? He ran away. What a coward! It may not be appropriate to cite audacious criminal courage because the yorubas treat criminal conducts with disdain. But permit me to mention just one instance. The most courageous armed robber in the history of Nigeria was Dr. Ishola Oyenusi, a Yorubaman. The celebrated robber, did not plead for any forgiveness and he courageously faced his trial and firing squad unlike the present day none Yoruba robbers and kidnappers who upon arrest begin to shed crocodile tears and begging for forgiveness like the prominent kidnapper; Chukwudi Onuamadike alias Evans, an Igbo man. What a coward! I have searched through the web of Nigerian History to identify any heroic mark by the Igbos. Unfortunately, I cannot find any except the fictional Obi Okonkwo of Prof. Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” who killed a Whiteman and later hanged himself. Do
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由基础传递荷载引起岩土体中天然应力状态发生较大变化的所有岩土体。地基持力层—直接与基础底面接触的岩土层。地基变形-地基在上部荷载作用下,土体压缩产生变形。地基承载力特征值:由理论公式计算、原位测试、经验值等方法确定的地基承载力值。 21、岩土参数的分析与选定岩土的可靠性和适用性;岩土参数的统计分析;岩土参数的标准值和设计值。 22、初、详勘察阶段:勘探孔的数量、勘探点间距和勘探孔深度等的设计 23、概念:围岩,由开挖洞室引起的应力重分布范围之内的岩体称为“围岩”。围岩应力重分布 由于开挖洞石将使原本处于天然应力状态的岩石发生应力的重新 调整和分布,围岩压力 围岩在重分布应力作用下产生变形(位移),进而引起施加于支护衬砌上的压力,称围岩压力。 24、地下建筑工程主要工程地质问题:洞石围岩稳定性,岩爆,涌水,高地温,有害气体突出 25、岩体基本质量指标(BQ )分级 ,岩体完整性系数 26、围岩压力分类及产生条件 (1)形变围压 1围岩应力超过岩体屈服极限;2深埋洞室围岩受压过大 3粘土质岩、含蒙脱石较多的膨胀岩遇水产生膨胀变形。(2)松动围压 (3)冲击围压 岩爆,天然应力相对于围岩的力学属性为高天然应力 27、围岩压力的确定方法——平衡拱理论法、块体极限平衡法 28、岩溶作用:地下水和地表水对可溶性岩石的破坏和改造作用叫岩溶作用。 29、岩溶发育的基本条件:具有可溶性岩石 具有溶蚀能力的水 具有良好的水循环交替条件 30、影响岩溶发育的因素:碳酸盐岩岩性(成分、岩石结构)气候的影响(水、温度)地形地貌条件通过影响水的入渗,循环交替条件,进而影响岩溶发育的规模、速度、类型及空间分布 地质构造 新构造运动的影响 31、岩溶地貌形态:地表形态有 溶蚀平原 正形态(石林、石笋、峰林、孤峰) 负形态(溶沟、溶孔、溶槽、溶水洞、漏斗、 洼地、溶盆、溶原) 地下形态有溶洞、溶隙、暗河等 32、泥石流的形成条件:地形条件 泥石流总是发生在陡峻的山岳地区,一般是顺着纵坡降较大的狭窄沟谷活动。一般泥石流有形成区、流通区和堆积区三个流域,其中泥石流形成区(上游)多为三面环山、一面出口的有利于汇集周围山坡上的水流和固体物质半圆形宽阔地段,周围山坡陡峻,多为30°- 60°的陡坡。坡体光秃破碎,无植被覆盖 斜坡常被冲沟切割,且有崩塌、滑坡发育。流通区(中游)多为狭窄而深切的峡谷或冲沟,谷壁陡峻而纵坡降较大。而堆积区多位于山口外或山间盆地边缘,地形较平缓。地质条件 泥石流频发于地质构造复杂、岩石风化破碎、新构造运动活跃、地震频发、崩滑灾害纵生的地段 气象水文条件 在降雨集中地雨汛期或高山冰雪强烈消融的季节和地区易发生泥石流。 33、泥石流的防治措施:在泥石流的形成区一般采用植树造林和护坡草被来保持水土,并修建坡面排水系统调节地表径流;在泥石流的流通区一般修筑一些拦挡工程如低坝或石墙;在泥石流的堆积区则采用排导措施如修建泄洪道和导流提;另外,在一些交通线路上为了确保安全可修建跨越泥石流的桥梁,涵洞,穿越泥石流的护路明洞,护路廊道,渡槽等。 34、稀性泥石流与粘性泥石流的区别? 稀性泥石流固体物含量低(<40%)、细粒少、密度值中等(1.2~1.6);水泥浆速度大于石块速度,具极强冲刷力;堆积散流、有分选。粘性泥石流固体物含量高(40%~60%)、细粒多;密度大(1.6~2.4)、浮托力强,具直进性;堆积不散流、无分选35、泥石流的运动特性:直进性和脉动性36.«岩土工程勘察规范»规定,勘察等级由工程安全等级、场地复杂程度等级和地基复杂程度等级三项因素决定。 本文档部分内容来源于网络,如有内容侵权请告知删除,感谢您的配合! 2.研究对象:研究地质环境与工程建筑物之间的关系,促使二者之间的矛盾转化和解决。 4.工程地质条件:与工程建筑有关的地质因素的综合。 地质因素包括:岩土类型及其工程性质、地质结构、地貌、水文地质、工程动力地质作用、天然建材 5.工程地质问题:工程地质条件与建筑物之间所存在的矛盾。 3.工程地质条件形成的控制因素:区域性、分带性规律。 1内动力地质作用包括:构造运动、岩浆作用、变质作用 2外动力地质作用起源于地球外部能,表现为岩石圈表层与大气圈、水圈和生物圈的相互作用。如风化、剥蚀、搬运、沉积、固结成岩作用——自然地理环境 区域稳定性理论(问答 **1. 区域稳定性定义——是指在内、外地质动力作用下,现今一定区域地壳表层的相对稳定程度及其对工程建筑安全的影响程度。 **2. 区域稳定性与区域地壳稳定性的区别——前者包含后者,后者通常不包括区域性外动力地质作用的研究,而只是现代地壳活动性及其对工程建设影响的研究与评价。 **3. 区域稳定性分析的代表性理论有哪些——“安全岛”理论、构造控制理论、区域稳定工程地质理论。 *4.何谓“安全岛”理论——以李四光倡导的活动构造体系与“安全岛”理论为主体,进行区域地壳稳定性分析评价。其核心思想是在现今构造活动性强烈地区,寻找活动相对微弱的“安全岛”而,在现今构造活动性微弱地区,圈出活动性相对较强的活动带。 *5. 构造控制理论的两种研究思路——1强调构造活动和岩体结构是控制区域地区 稳定性的主导因素,以断裂活动性、地震活动性和断块稳定性状态分析评价为主的思路。 2构造应力场研究为主线,进行区域地壳稳定性评价。 *6.何谓区域稳定工程地质理论——以区域稳定性工程地质评价为核心,将区域地壳稳定性评价分为构造稳定性评价、地面稳定性评价和地场稳定性评价三个层次在强调地球内动力作用是影响区域地壳稳定性主导因素的同时,考虑外动力和特殊 物理地质现象对地面和地场稳定性的影响。 7.区域稳定性评价的目的,重点是什么——目的:稳定性分级与分区。重点:构造稳定性评价研究 8.区域稳定性评价的指标确定原则——以构造稳定性指标为主,以地面稳定性和岩土介质稳定性指标为辅。 9.区域稳定性评价的重要内容——构造应力场,尤其是现今构造应力场 *10.区域稳定性研究的基本内容——1区域地壳结构与组成研究2区域新构造运动与应力场研究3区域断裂现今活动性研究4区域地震活动与火山活动研究5区域重大地震灾害研究6区域稳定性评价理论与技术方法研究 11.稳定性分区与分级的四个级别是——稳定区、基本稳定区、次稳定区、不稳定区 12.中国区域地质构造在近挽期的特点——西部强烈隆升,东部相对下降和凹陷 15.一个区域的稳定性由大到小可划分为哪四级——地区、地带、地段、地点 **16.影响区域稳定性的因素有哪些——1地质因素(地质体组成、结构、构造、形态和内外动力地质作用2地球物理因素(重力场、地应力场、地热场3自然因素(气象、水文4人为因素(人类工程经济等各类活动 岩体构造控制论 1岩石的定义: 一种或几种矿物组成的地质体。(岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩 La produzione di testosterone oltre 50 può essere diminuendo in modo significativo. Pertanto, è necessario trovare il miglior integratore di testosterone oltre il 50. supplementi di testosterone sono di gran lunga il tipo più popolare di integratore nel settore come di ritardo. Molti di loro sono clinicamente testati e dimostrati efficaci. Il problema è che ci sono centinaia di testosterone booster là fuori, e molte persone hanno difficoltà a diserbo attraverso le duds per arrivare a quel supplemento di miracolo. Se non si sceglie quello giusto, si potrebbe finire per sprecare il proprio denaro e sperimentare effetti collaterali indesiderati. Ebbene, di uomini oltre 50, questo supplemento è il miglior richiamo per aiutare il vostro testosterone aumentando in posizione ideale. Motivi per cui integratore testosterone è importante per gli uomini oltre 50 Perché sono integratori così importante per la salute degli uomini? Uno dei motivi è che non importa quanto duramente si tenta e come dedicato sei a seguire una dieta sana, semplicemente non è possibile ottenere tutti i nutrienti necessari, soprattutto se si stanno combattendo la malattia, il recupero di un trattamento, o semplicemente desideroso di mantenere la massima immunità parte di uno stile di vita sano. Benefici A seconda di quale integratori si prende, si può rafforzare il sistema immunitario. Essi permettono di migliorare il dieta e migliorare la vostra energia e il senso di benessere. Inoltre, può anche aiutare con le vostre prestazioni sessuali. L’utilizzo di integratore può aiutare a proteggere contro le malattie cardiovascolari e ictus. Ultimo, ma sarà di aiuto nel proteggervi contro le malattie croniche. integratori di supporto naturale di testosterone Se si soffre di uno o più di questi sintomi, è più che probabile avere una bassa testosterone in una certa misura e potrebbe beneficiare in modo significativo da un supplemento di testosterone efficace. La terapia ormonale sostitutiva generalmente costa diverse centinaia di dollari al mese e può effettivamente comportare alcuni svantaggi di una salute. E ‘un modo innaturale per andare a correggere il problema. supplementazione di testosterone è un modo del tutto naturale, privo di rischio, poco costoso, e di solito efficace per correggere i sintomi della Bassa T. Testogen: miglior integratore di testosterone per gli uomini oltre 50 Il supplemento Testogen è il miglior richiamo per il testosterone. Questo integratore può aiutare a aumentare la produzione di testosterone idealmente e in modo efficace. Gli uomini oltre 50 sono più probabilità di soffrire di questi problemi. La ragione principale per gli uomini cercano supplementi di testosterone naturali sono perché vogliono evitare la terapia sostitutiva di testosterone. Ora, è possibile acquistare il supplemento Testogen solo sul sito ufficiale. Attraverso cliccando sul link qui a destra, che vi reindirizzerà al sito ufficiale. Il sito ufficiale offrirà il prodotto genuino con il produttore di fiducia e certificato. Quindi, mai giocare con la vostra salute testosterone. Compralo subito sul sito ufficiale nel link. Quantum breakthrough as satellite ‘calls’ Earth from orbit - Scientists in China used ‘quantum satellite’ to send entangled photons 1,200 km - The satellite produces entangled photon pairs which form an encryption key - These photons will theoretically remain linked over great distances - This means that any attempts to listen in will be detected on the other side By Cheyenne MacDonald In a major breakthrough for quantum teleportation, scientists in China have successfully transmitted entangled photons farther than ever before, achieving a distance of more than 1,200 km (745 miles) between suborbital space and Earth. Entangled photons theoretically maintain their link across any distance, and have potential to revolutionize secure communications – but, scientists have previously only managed to maintain the bond for about 100 km (62 miles). Using the ‘quantum satellite’ Micius, the scientists were able to communicate with three ground stations in China, each more than 1,000 km (621 miles) apart. The 1,300 pound craft satellite is equipped with a laser beam, which the scientists subjected to a beam splitter. This gave the beam two distinct polarized states. One of these beams was then used to transmit entangled particles, and the other used to receive the photons. Pairs of entangled photons fired to ground stations can then form a ‘secret key.’ Theoretically, any attempts to breach this type of communication would be easily detectable. The satellite launched from Jiuquan Satellite launch Center last year, and the new findings mark a promising step forward in the two-year mission prove successful, which could be followed by a fleet of others if all goes well, according to Nature. To overcome the complications of long-distance quantum entanglement, scientists often break the line of transmission up, creating smaller segments that can then repeatedly swap, purify, and store the information along the optical fiber, according to the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Or, as in this case, they can use lasers and satellites. What is quantum Entanglement?In quantum physics, entangled particles remain connected so that actions performed by one affects the behaviour of the other, even if they are separated by huge distances.This means if you measure, ‘up’ for the spin of one photon from an entangled pair, the spin of the other, measured an instant later, will be ‘down’ – even if the two are on opposite sides of the world.Entanglement takes place when a part of particles interact physically. For instance, a laser beam fired through a certain type of crystal can cause individual light particles to be split into pairs of entangled photons.The theory that so riled Einstein is also referred to as ‘spooky action at a distance’. Einstein wasn’t happy with theory, because it suggested that information could travel faster than light. The researchers sought to prove that particles can remain entangled across great distances – in this case, nearly 750 miles. Earlier efforts to demonstrate quantum communication have shown this can be done up to just over 180 miles, and scientists hope that transmitting the photons through space will push this even farther. When travelling through air and optical fibres, protons get scattered or absorbed, Nature explains, posing challenges to the preservation of the fragile quantum state. But, photons can travel more smoothly through space. Achieving quantum communication at such distances would enable the creation of secure worldwide communications networks, allowing two parties to communicate using a shared encryption key. In quantum physics, entangled particles remain connected so that actions performed by one affects the behaviour of the other, even if they are separated by huge distances. So, if someone were to attempt to listen in on one end, the disruption would be detectable on the other. Over the course of the two-year mission, the researchers in China will conduct a Bell test to prove the existence of entanglement at such a great distance. And, they will attempt to ‘teleport’ quantum states, according to Nature, meaning the quantum state of the photo will be rebuilt in a new location. Researchers from Canada, Japan, Italy, and Singapore have also revealed plans to conduct quantum experiments in space, including one proposed aboard the International Space Station. This experiment would attempt to create a reliable and efficient means for teleportation. By achieving quantum teleportation, the researchers say they could create a telescope with an enormous resolution. ‘You could not just see planets,’ Paul
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نکرد، در حال حاضر در سال 60، تولید متوقف شد. توسعه Minivans در جهان در ایالات متحده آمریکا، در دهه 1980، مسئله جایگزینی ثابت شده، اما بسیار غول پیکر "Staysn واگن" ظهور کرد (مصرف به 30 لیتر / 100 کیلومتر رسید) به طور کامل اقتصادی با سه ردیف کابین کابین. اولین پاسخ به کرایسلر، که توسط Dodge Caravan، Chrysler Town & Country و Plymouth Voyager در 83 نشان داده شد، بر اساس پلت فرم T115 با درایو چرخ جلو ساخته شد. یک سال بعد، GM، GM Safari و Chevrolet Astro را در بازبینی قرار داد و بعد از نیم سال، فورد با مدل هوافضا خود کشیده شد. تولیدکنندگان اروپایی و ژاپنی نیز سعی داشتند که جهان را با مدل های بهبود یافته و "تسریع" از همان "اتومبیل" در 7-9 کرسی، که نام مدل تویوتا F و فولکس واگن Caravelle را دریافت کرده اند، ارائه دهند. کارشناسان اشاره به بهبود در طراحی (افزایش وزن بهبود یافته، موتورهای سبک مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، انواع انتقال درایو چرخه وجود دارد، اما گزینه های غیر فعال و نیمه درب به عنوان راحت تر و امن شناخته شده است. در آینده، گزینه شرکت خودرو تنها در مینی بوس باقی ماند. تفاوت Minivan از ون با پرسیدن این سوال - چه تفاوت بین این سازمان ها پاسخ می دهد: نه، آنها نه تنها در غیاب عینک ها متفاوتند. در ابتدا، وانت بر روی سیستم عامل های حمل و نقل مستقل توسعه یافت. به طور قابل توجهی مدل های مسافری محبوب به یک پلت فرم تجاری، ایجاد وانت در حال حاضر. به عنوان مثال - خانواده وانت در پلت فرم U64 (Fiat Scudo / Citroën Jumpy / Peugeot Expert) تاسیس شد (در سال 1995) بر اساس Minivans معمولی پایه U60 (نمونه 1994. Fiat Ulysse / Citroën Evasion / Peugeot 806) تاسیس شد. طبقه بندی مدل های Minivan بنابراین طبقه بندی یکنواخت این نوع بدن وجود ندارد، بنابراین چنین کلاسها معمولا استفاده می شود: 1. جمع و جور 2. microwes (تک تک) 3. Multina (مسافر تجارت) یا آنها را با طول بدن تشخیص دهید: 1. بزرگ - بیش از 4.6 متر. این ها بیشتر در بازار ایالات متحده نمایندگی می شوند، اما به تدریج به نیمه دوم اتاق (نیم و نیم) و Crossovers Copotovers (MPV Subclass) را فشار می دهند. به عنوان مثال، "تمیز" بزرگ آمریکایی Minivans شامل هوندا ادیسه، کرایسلر بزرگ Voyager، تویوتا Sienna. مدل های اروپایی - Peugeot 807، Renault Grand Espace، Volkswagen Sharan و همکاران. 2. Compact (همچنین MPV کامپکت نامیده می شود) - طول بدن از 4.2 تا 4.6 متر است. چنین خودروهایی در اروپا و ژاپن محبوب هستند، آمریکا تقریبا هرگز یافت نشد. یک نمونه از چنین خودروهایی - Volkswagen Touran، رنو Scénic، Mazda 5. 3. مینی - ماشین تا 4.1 متر طول. همچنین مشخصه ژاپن و اروپا است. به عنوان مثال: Renault Modus، Opel Meriva، Nissan Cube. 4. میکرو تا 3.4 متر طول، تا 1.475 متر عرض و تا 2 متر ارتفاع. چنین بسیار محبوب در ژاپن، چین و هند است. مثال خودرو: Suzuki واگن R، Honda acty، Daihatsu Atrai، Chery Riich II، Maruti Versa. یک وانت کوچک - به اصطلاح به معنای واقعی کلمه ترجمه روسی از کلمه انگلیسی "Minivan" - دارای تاریخ غنی است که به منشا صنعت خودرو می رود. در سال 1914، اولین تلاش جالب برای افزایش ظرفیت ماشین های مسافری بود، حفظ فشرده سازی ذاتی آن. او متعلق به ایتالیایی Autoconecena آلفا رومئو بود. در زمان جنگ پس از جنگ، Minivans در صنعت خودرو داخلی مشغول به کار بود، چندین مدل اصلی را ایجاد کرد. آغاز تولید انبوه شمارش معکوس را می گیرد 80 ساعته سالها زمانی که تولید کنندگان اروپایی، آمریکایی، ژاپنی، مفاهیم خود را از ظرفیت بالا بالا ارائه دادند. در روسیه، خودروهای این نوع عادت کرده اند که از Whalers ظرفیت بالا تماس بگیرند. واگن کلاسیک Minivans در حجم بدن و ویژگی های مشخصه متفاوت است: طرح بندی (تک خاص، بد یا نیمه فنجان)؛ سه ردیف صندلی با طراحی تاشو؛ بدن (بالاتر از واگن، با ترخیص معمولی). Minivans چیست؟ یک ماشین Minivan نوع طبقه بندی نسبتا ساده مرتبط با طول بدن دارد: اتومبیل ها بیش از 4.6 متر طول دارند. آنها علاقه مندان به خودرو ثروتمند آمریکایی را به خود اختصاص دادند؛ Compacts دارای طول 4.2 تا 4.6 متر است. در آمریکا، آنها مناسب نیستند، اما در اروپا و ژاپن بسیار رایج هستند؛ مینی از لحاظ بنزین جمع و جور تر و ارزان تر است. همچنین از محبوبیت در بازارهای اروپایی و آسیایی لذت ببرید؛ Micro - یک دسته که در آن تمام پارامترهای کلی Minivans به محدودیت اعمال می شود. طول کمتر از 3.4 متر است، عرض کمتر از 1.475 متر است، ارتفاع تا 2 متر است. امتیازات فروش چین و هند را هدایت کنید. با توجه به طبقه بندی دیگر، آنها متفاوتند: CompactTwany (بر اساس ماشین ها ایجاد شده است کلاس جمع و جور ) مایکروویو (بودجه انزجار با دو جلو، دو درب کشویی و عقب)؛ Multines (دارای یک سالن قادر به تبدیل، برای حمل کالا). علل ماشین های با ظرفیت بالا تقاضا برای Minivans در بازار کاملا با مزایای کاربر آنها توضیح داده شده است: بدن ماشین برای 7-9 مکان، از جمله رانندگی طراحی شده است. علاوه بر صندلی ها، معمولا از سه ردیف دفع می شود، یک محفظه چمدان بزرگ وجود دارد؛ صندلی های صندلی را می توان بسته بندی کرد، که به طور قابل توجهی افزایش مقدار چیزهایی را که اجازه حمل و نقل حتی بزرگ را فراهم می کند؛ سالن بزرگ است، بنابراین مسافران احساس آرامش و راحت در جاده ها می کنند. در یک سفر طولانی، معنای خاصی به دست آوردن صندلی های بالایی است، که اجازه می دهد زیبایی زمین را نادیده بگیرد. چرا اگر شما به عنوان مثال شما باید به Minivan ترجیح داده شود، آیا شما یک پیک نیک را در آخر هفته جشن می گیرید یا می خواهید یک سفر برای مهمانان شرکت خود را سازماندهی کنید؟ در دسته خانواده یا ترافیک کسب و کار این اتومبیل ها امتیازات محبوبیت را رهبری می کنند. در حالت ایده آل، مربوط به ریتم زندگی شهر، آنها برای سفر، سفرهای گروهی به طبیعت و گشت و گذار در نظر گرفته شده اند. کاربران به شدت از مانور Minivans، راحتی، طرح مناسب قدردانی می شوند. شما ممکن است نیاز دارید: با یک مینی بوس اشتباه نکنید در نگاه اول، این نوع وسایل نقلیه مشابه است. اما هنوز هم تفاوت هایی وجود دارد که آنها را از یکدیگر جدا می کند. بنابراین، برای انتخاب مناسب، باید آنها را بدانید. یک مثال کلاسیک از مینی بوس - Gazelle. در اینجا برخی از پارامترها برای انجام مرز بین مینی بوس و minivan وجود دارد: تعداد صندلی ها (Minivan - 9، Minibus - از 10 تا 16)؛ ارتفاع بدن (در Minivan هیچ امکان وجود ندارد، مینی بوس چنین فرصتی را فراهم می کند)؛ هدف عملی (مینی بوس ترجیح می دهد که از تجار استفاده کند و از آن برای حمل کالاها استفاده کند، در حالی که Minivan مناسب تر خواهد بود، به عنوان مثال، برای حمل و نقل مهمانان، انتقال فرودگاه از فرودگاه به هتل و بازگشت). minivan ( minivan - "یک ون کوچک") - نوع بدن یک ماشین، که در آن سه و چند کرسی با یک فلیکر از فضای مسافر وجود دارد. بدن Minivan اغلب تک و بالا با یک جلوی نیمه RAID از ماشین است. به هر حال، در روسیه، Minivans نه چندان دور، جهانی سازگاری جهانی یا کنترل بود. طبقه بندی Minivans تا به امروز، بسیاری از بسیاری از Minivans در بازار نشان داده شده است: از اتومبیل های شهری SuperCompaced به بزرگراه بزرگ و بزرگ "Liners". شما می توانید دو راه را برای طبقه بندی انتخاب کنید: در طول و برای هدف. بر اساس طول چهار کلاس Minivan وجود دارد: Micro Minivans ماشین های شهر فوق العاده رقابتی هستند. تا 3.4 متر طول، تا 1.475 متر عرض، تا 2 متر بالا: نیسان NV100 Clipper I، هوندا آتی ون؛ Mini Minivans توسط خودروها تا 4.1 متر مصرف می شود. بسیار محبوب در ژاپن. برای نمونه هایی از مینی مینی مینی: تویوتا BB، نیسان E-NV200، تویوتا Sparky؛ Compact Minivans ماشین را از 4.2m تا 4.6m در نظر می گیرد. این کلاس Minivans محبوب ترین است. نمایندگان روشن این کلاس عبارتند از: Mazda 5، Volkswagen Touran، Renault Scenic، Nissan Quest، Kia Canaren؛ بزرگ مینیان طول چنین ماشین بیش از 4.6 متر است. آنها با Crossovers Subclass MPV رقابت می کنند. چنین Minivans در آمریکا بسیار محبوب هستند. نمونه های روشن این کلاس: کرایسلر Voyager، Maxus G10، نیسان تلاش، هوندا Stepwgn، Renault Espace، تویوتا Esquire. اگر ما می توانیم آنها را مرتب کنیم تا آنها را از بین ببریم، سپس سه نمره از Minivans را خاموش می کنیم: مولتیان در چنین ماشین، 9 مسافر می توانند آزادانه متناسب باشند، علاوه بر این، سالن چنین ماشین به راحتی برای حمل کالاها تبدیل می شود. به عنوان مثال: Multivan Volkswagen؛ compacttva چنین خودروهایی به طور انحصاری برای حمل مسافر خدمت می کنند، جایی که تعداد مکان ها می توانند به هفت نفر برسند، دو نفر آخر به عنوان یک گزینه اضافی به دست می آیند و اغلب محدودیت وزن مسافر دارند. سالن چنین ماشین نیز به راحتی تغییر می کند. نمونه هایی از Compacttva: تویوتا BB، Fiat 500L، Volkswagen Touran، Kia Canaren؛ مایکرووان معمولا چنین ماشین یک مینی کوچک کوچک است که از دو درب جلو، دو درب کشویی و یک درب عقب است. مکان های نشسته در چنین ماشین کلاس از 2 تا 9 اتفاق می افتد. معمولا هدف اصلی آن حمل مسافر است، اغلب صندلی ها در چنین خودکار در نزدیکی یکدیگر قرار دارند. به عنوان مثال: هوندا acty. حجم فضای سالن Minivan Maximally افزایش می یابد، آن را از ماشین های چند منظوره و هتشبک متمایز می کند. با توجه به سالن حجم، خود مینیویان نیز بالاتر و طولانی تر به دست می آید. لازم به ذکر است که تعداد مکان های در Minivan نمی تواند بیش از 9 (همراه با راننده)، در غیر این صورت چنین ماشین در حال حاضر به عنوان یک اتوبوس در نظر گرفته شده است. اولین mninivan شناخته شده است که پیشگامان تمام Minivans Alfa 40-60 HP Aerodinamica در سال 1914 منتشر شد. به هر حال، این نمونه تا امروز حفظ شده است. نام این ماشین برای خود صحبت می کند، و در واقع، در آن زمان چنین بدن بسیار آیرودینامیک بود! البته، چنین خودروهایی در آن سالها توده ای تولید نشده است. من او را به عنوان مثال ذکر کردم به این دلیل که قبلا چیزی یادآور Minivan مدرن بود، و سپس Alfa 40-60 اولین و تنها یکی از نوع بود! اولین Minivan تولید شده توسط توده ای به عنوان دوج کاروان محسوب می شود که ابتدا در سال 1984 ظاهر شد. برای آن زمان، این 7 نفره Minivan چیزی جدید بود. اما چه چیزی باعث نگرانی برای انتشار چنین ماشین غیر استاندارد شد؟ در واقع، انتشار یک فرمت جدید مهندسان کرایسلر ناامیدی را تحت فشار قرار داد. تعداد کمی از مردم می دانند که کاروان به سادگی کرایسلر را از گودال بدهی کشیده است. در زمان شروع طراحی این خودرو، کرایسلر پیچیده دارای از دست دادن چندامی و خودروهای خود را از کیفیت منزجر کننده منتشر کرد، لازم بود کاری انجام دهیم. "پادشاه مدیران ارشد" Yakokka است، به طوری که به نام طراح کاروان، به سادگی انتخاب نبود. هنری فورد، با رسوایی، او مجبور شد بر روی گیاه "مرگ" کرایسلر، و تشنگی انتقام بگیرد تا از فورد انتقام بگیرد تا بتواند Dodge Caravan را طراحی کند. در 2 نوامبر 1983، یک نوار نقاله در اولین سریال Minivan Dodge Caravan بود. اصالت او به سادگی بازار را شکست، و توانایی خرید دوج بدون صندلی های عقب ماشین را حتی بیشتر محبوب ساخته است. این نسخه از Minivan آن را به یک کامیون کوچک برای حمل و نقل چیزها تبدیل کرد، جذب خریداران اضافی. مهم نیست که چقدر شگفت آور به نظر می رسد، اما بعد از چند ماه بعد، یک Minivan نیز در بازار اروپا ظاهر شد. این رنو Espace 1984 بود، بدون شک رقابت دوج. بسیاری از این ماشین ها را اولین Minivan می دانند، اما این یک نظر نادرست است. اولا قطعا کاروان را دوج کرد. تاریخچه Minivan در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی آنچه در سفر خود را در ساکنان خود را از اتحاد جماهیر شوروی راه می رفت، مجبور به نشان دادن ابتکار بود. سپس اتومبیل ها خیلی کار نکردند: من مجبور شدم بزرگ "bauli" را بر روی سقف ماشین، سوار شدن در یک کابین نزدیک، همراه با قطعات یدکی، محصولات، چیزها و اغلب - حاشیه بنزین ... .. همه این امر موجب ناراحتی زیادی شد، زیرا در خانواده های شوروی، اغلب بیش از سه نفر در خانواده های شوروی بودند. برای همه اینها در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، حتی جهانیان در خانواده های عادی فروخته نشدند، بنابراین تمام اعضای خانواده مجبور بودند در یک سدان محکم پرتاب کنند. در اتحاد جماهیر شوروی هیچ چیز مانند Minivan وجود نداشت. انواع خودروها در دوران شوروی در نظر گرفته شده، مینی بوس بودند. با این حال، اولین مینی بوس را می توان به کلاس Minivans با کشش نسبت داد، همانطور که برای خانواده های بزرگ شوروی در نظر گرفته شده بود. چرا با کشش؟ بله، زیرا به تمام صندلی های این ماشین دسترسی غیر منقول وجود دارد، و این ویژگی مشخصه مینی بوس است. این مثال روشن، ماشین "شروع" طراحی شده در سال 1963 توسط رفیق آنتونوف در Lugansk بود. پس از یک سال، Lugansk حدود صد مدل شروع را منتشر کرد، به نام "Luganchik". اینها خودروهای کاملا یکسان بودند به استثنای کوچکترین چیزهای کوچک. به دلایلی، این فوق العاده "Minivan Times of Sunive" به این مجموعه منتشر نشد و ساکنان شوروی نمیتوانند از فضای فراوان این ماشین لذت ببرند. به هر حال، تا امروز من بیش از پنج شروع کردم برای اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد خط مینی بوس شوروی، در Yandexdsen ما بخوانید. نمونه ای قابل توجه تر از Minivan مدل درایو تمام چرخ Avtovaz "Nadezhda" است که پس از فروپاشی
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شب و ناتوانی در بازگشت به خواب. صبح وقتی بیدار می شوند احساس می کنند که خواب طراوت بخشی نداشته اند. بر اساس مقاله ای در مجله Sleep، اضطراب می تواند باعث مشکلات خواب شود و بالعکس. پزشکان دریافته اند که مسیر های مغزی مشترکی بین مشکلات خواب و اضطراب وجود دارد. طبق مقاله ای در Current Opinions in Psychiatry، حدود 90% منبع مورد اعتماد جوانانی که با اضطراب دست و پنجه نرم می کنند، مشکلات خواب را گزارش می کنند. مقاله ای در ژورنال Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience Trusted اشاره می کند که علائم اختلال اضطراب فراگیر (GAD) شامل مشکل در به خواب رفتن و به خواب ماندن، بی قراری، خواب ناراضی و اختلال خواب است. فناوری های مدرن همچنین ممکن است در اضطراب تاثیر گذار بر خواب نقش داشته باشد. مطالعه ای که در مجله نوجوانان منتشر شد، روی 467 نوجوان در اسکاتلند بررسی شد و نشان داد که استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی در شب باعث افزایش اضطراب و همچنین احساس افسردگی و اعتماد به نفس پایین می شود. انواع اضطراب ها انواع مختلفی از اختلالات اضطرابی وجود دارد: - آگورافوبیا (ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh): نوعی اختلال اضطرابی است که در آن شما می ترسید و اغلب از مکان ها یا موقعیت هایی که ممکن است باعث وحشت شما شود و باعث شود شما در شرایط درماندگی یا خجالت افتاده اید اجتناب کنید. - اختلال اضطراب ناشی از یک وضعیت پزشکی: شامل علائم اضطراب یا وحشت شدید است که مستقیما ناشی از یک مشکل سلامت جسمی است. - اختلال اضطراب فراگیر: شامل اضطراب و نگرانی مداوم و بیش از حد در مورد فعالیت ها یا رویداد ها حتی مسائل عادی و معمولی است. نگرانی با شرایط واقعی تناسب ندارد، کنترل آن دشوار است و بر شما تاثیر می گذارد. اغلب همراه با سایر اختلالات اضطرابی یا افسردگی رخ می دهد. - اختلال پانیک: شامل دوره های مکرر احساس ناگهانی اضطراب و ترس یا وحشت شدید است که در عرض چند دقیقه به اوج خود می رسد. ممکن است احساس عذاب قریب الوقوع، تنگی نفس، درد قفسه سینه یا تپش قلب داشته باشید. این حملات پانیک ممکن است منجر به نگرانی در مورد تکرار مجدد آن ها یا اجتناب از موقعیت هایی شود که در آن رخ داده اند. - لالی انتخابی: عبارت است از ناتوانی مداوم کودکان در صحبت کردن در موقعیت های خاص، مانند مدرسه، حتی زمانی که می توانند در موقعیت های دیگر مانند در خانه با اعضای نزدیک خانواده صحبت کنند. این می تواند در مدرسه، کار و عملکرد اجتماعی اختلال ایجاد کند. - اختلال اضطراب جدایی: یک اختلال دوران کودکی است که با اضطرابی بیش از حد برای سطح رشد کودک و مربوط به جدایی از والدین یا دیگرانی که نقش والدینی دارند، مشخص می شود. - اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی (فوبیا اجتماعی): شامل سطوح بالایی از اضطراب، ترس و اجتناب از موقعیت های اجتماعی به دلیل احساس خجالت، خودآگاهی و نگرانی در مورد قضاوت شدن یا نگاه منفی دیگران است. - فوبیای خاص با اضطراب شدید: هنگامی که در معرض یک شی یا موقعیت خاص قرار می گیرید و تمایل به اجتناب از آن مشخص می شود. فوبیا در برخی افراد باعث ایجاد حملات پانیک می شود. - اختلال اضطراب ناشی از مواد: با علائم اضطراب یا هراس شدید مشخص می شود که نتیجه مستقیم مصرف نادرست دارو ها، قرار گرفتن در معرض یک ماده سمی یا ترک مواد مخدر است. سایر اختلالات اضطرابی مشخص شده و اختلالات اضطرابی نامشخص اصطلاحاتی برای اضطراب یا فوبیا هستند که معیار های دقیق هیچ اختلال اضطرابی دیگری را ندارند اما به اندازه کافی مهم هستند که ناراحت کننده و مخرب باشند. عوارض اضطراب شدید داشتن اضطراب شدید می تواند ناتوان کننده باشد. همچنین می تواند منجر به یا بد تر شدن سایر شرایط روحی و جسمی شود، مانند: - افسردگی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان - سوء استفاده از مواد - مشکل در خواب (بی خوابی) - مشکلات گوارشی یا روده ای - سردرد و درد مزمن - ایزوله سازی اجتماعی - مشکلات عملکرد در مدرسه یا محل کار - کیفیت پایین زندگی - خودکشی کردن - توانایی خود را برای انجام سریع و کارآمد وظایف مختل کند، زیرا در تمرکز مشکل دارند. - وقت شان را صرف می کنند و روی فعالیت های دیگر تمرکز می کنند. - انرژی خود را کاهش دهید. - خطر ابتلا به افسردگی را افزایش می دهد. اختلال اضطراب شدید همچنین می تواند منجر به سایر بیماری های جسمی شود، مانند: - مشکلات گوارشی یا روده، مانند سندرم روده تحریک پذیر یا زخم روده - سردرد و میگرن - درد و بیماری مزمن - مشکلات خواب و بی خوابی - مسائل مربوط به سلامت قلب اختلال اضطراب شدید اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص و درمان را چالش برانگیز تر کند. برخی از اختلالات سلامت روان که معمولا با اختلال اضطراب شدید رخ می دهند عبارتند از: - فوبیا ها - اختلال هراس - اختلال استرس پس از سانحه (PTSD) - اختلال وسواس اجباری (OCD) - افسردگی - افکار خودکشی یا خودزنی - سوء مصرف مواد نحوه جلوگیری اضطراب شدید هیچ راهی برای پیش بینی قطعی وجود ندارد که چه چیزی باعث ایجاد اختلال اضطرابی در فرد می شود، اما اگر مضطرب هستید می توانید اقداماتی را برای کاهش تاثیر علائم انجام دهید: - زود تر کمک بگیرید، اگر صبر کنید، درمان اضطراب، مانند بسیاری دیگر از شرایط سلامت روان، دشوار تر است. - فعال بمانید، در فعالیت هایی شرکت کنید که از آن ها لذت می برید و به شما احساس خوبی نسبت به خودتان می دهد. از تعامل اجتماعی و روابط مراقبتی لذت ببرید که می تواند نگرانی شما را کاهش دهد. - از مصرف الکل یا مواد مخدر خودداری کنید، مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر نمی توانید به تنهایی سیگار را ترک کنید، به مشاور مراجعه کنید. - نوشتن: پیگیری زندگی شخصی تان می تواند به شما و متخصص سلامت روان تان کمک کند تا بفهمید چه چیزی باعث استرس شما می شود و به نظر می رسد چه چیزی به شما کمک می کند احساس بهتری داشته باشید. - مسائل زندگی خود را در اولویت قرار دهید: می توانید با مدیریت دقیق زمان و انرژی خود، اضطراب را کاهش دهید. - از مصرف مواد ناسالم خودداری کنید: مصرف الکل و مواد مخدر و حتی مصرف نیکوتین یا کافئین می تواند باعث ایجاد یا تشدید اضطراب شود. اگر به هر یک از این مواد معتاد هستید، ترک می تواند شما را مضطرب کند. اگر به تنهایی نمی توانید آن را ترک کنید، به یک مشاور یا پزشک مراجعه کنید یا یک برنامه درمانی یا گروه حمایتی برای کمک به خودتان پیدا کنید. عوامل تشدید کننده اضطراب زنان تا حدودی بیشتر از مردان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید تشخیص داده می شوند. عوامل زیر ممکن است خطر ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید را افزایش دهند: - شخصیت: فردی که خلق و خوی او ترسو یا منفی است یا از هر چیز خطرناک اجتناب می کند، ممکن است بیش از دیگران مستعد ابتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید باشد. - ژنتیک: اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است در خانواده ها ایجاد شود. - تجربیات: افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب شدید ممکن است سابقه تغییرات مهم زندگی، تجربیات آسیب زا یا منفی در دوران کودکی یا یک رویداد آسیب زا یا منفی اخیر داشته باشند. بیماری های مزمن پزشکی یا سایر اختلالات سلامت روان ممکن است خطر را افزایش دهند. چگونه اضطراب شدید را درمان کنیم؟ برای کمک به تشخیص اختلال اضطراب، مشاور شما ممکن است، یک ارزیابی روانشناختی به شما بدهد. این شامل بحث در مورد افکار، احساسات و رفتار شما برای کمک به تشخیص دقیق و بررسی عوارض مرتبط است. اختلالات اضطرابی اغلب همراه با سایر مشکلات سلامت روان مانند افسردگی یا سومصرف مواد رخ می دهد که می تواند تشخیص را چالش برانگیز تر کند. علائم خود را با معیار های DSM-5 مقایسه کنید. بسیاری از پزشکان از معیار های موجود در راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلالات روانی (DSM-5) که توسط انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکا منتشر شده است، برای تشخیص اختلال اضطراب استفاده می کنند. دو درمان اصلی برای اختلالات اضطرابی روان درمانی و دارو هستند. ممکن است از ترکیب این دو بیشترین بهره را ببرید. ممکن است برای کشف این که کدام درمان برای شما بهتر عمل می کند، آزمون و خطا طول بکشد. - روان درمانی همچنین به عنوان گفتگو درمانی یا مشاوره روانشناختی شناخته می شود، روان درمانی شامل کار با یک مشاور برای کاهش علائم اضطراب شما است. می تواند یک درمان موثر برای اضطراب باشد. درمان شناختی رفتاری (CBT) موثر ترین روش روان درمانی برای اختلالات اضطرابی است. - دارو درمانی انواع مختلفی از دارو ها برای کمک به تسکین علائم استفاده می شود، بسته به نوع اختلال اضطرابی که دارید و این که آیا شما همچنین دارای سایر مشکلات سلامت روانی یا جسمی هستی؛ مثلا: در شرایط محدود، پزشک ممکن است انواع دیگری از دارو ها، مانند آرام بخش ها، که بنزودیازپین ها یا مسدود کننده های بتا نیز نامیده می شوند را تجویز کند. این دارو ها برای تسکین کوتاه مدت علائم اضطراب هستند و برای استفاده طولانی مدت در نظر گرفته نشده اند. سخن آخر با توجه به عوامل و دلایل اضطراب شدید شما می توانید به کمک یک مشاور اضطراب خود را کنترل کنید، باید توجه داشته باشید که هر چه زود تر به یک مشاور مراجعه کنید به همان مقدار زود تر می توانید اضطراب خود را کنترل و به زندگی روزمره خود برسید. آیا شما هم در مورد اضطراب و نگرانی بیش از اندازه تجربیاتی داشته اید؟ می توانید در کامنت ها با بقیه را به اشتراک بگذارید تا آن ها هم بتوانند از تجربیات شما استفاده کنند. در صورت داشتن هرگونه سوال در مورد اختلال اضطراب می توانید در کامنت ها بپرسید تا مشاروان ما در اسرع وقت به سوالات شما پاسخ دهند. Un contributo significativo allo sviluppo della cultura musicale russa ha fatto Anton Rubinstein. Opere come schizzo "Ondine", l'opera "Cristo", "Dmitry Donskoy", "Demon", poema sinfonico "Faust", "Ivan Grozny" e molti altri, lo hanno portato il riconoscimento internazionale. E 'considerato un pioniere nello sviluppo del pianismo. Molte delle canzoni eseguite da lui sono un grande successo, anche nel nostro tempo. Storia dell'infanzia L'insegnante autore di fama mondiale, direttore d'orchestra e musica era Anton Grigorevich Rubinshteyn. Biografia ha iniziato la sua 16 novembre 1829 nel villaggio di Vyhvatinets Podolia (Pridnestrovie) in una ricca famiglia ebraica. Suo padre, Grigoriy Romanovich, era un commerciante in poche generazioni. Mamma, Carelia Khristoforovna era un musicista. Inoltre, il grande musicista aveva due sorelle più giovani e un fratello. Quando Anton aveva circa tre anni, la sua famiglia si trasferì a Mosca. L'inizio dell'attività creativa Con le origini originali dell'arte musicale del protagonista della nostra storia madre introdotto. All'età di sette anni, Anton Rubinstein ha preso lezioni da famoso compositore AI Villuana, quindi ci hanno fatto le competenze a suonare il pianoforte. La prima rappresentazione, all'età di dieci anni ha aperto la strada alla fama. Subito dopo una performance di successo è andato, accompagnato dal suo mentore con una tournée di concerti in Europa. Pochi anni dopo la famiglia si trasferì a Berlino Rubinstein. Ci ha continuato a studiare musica, ma ora è diventato un famoso insegnante Zigfrid Den. E 'qui che il giovane musicista si è riunito con eccezionale Feliksom Mendelsonom e Dzhakomo Meyerberom. Quando Anton diciassette anni dopo la morte del Papa, la madre e il fratello minore tornarono a Mosca, e Rubinstein stava andando a vivere a Vienna. Per qualche modo vivere, dà lezioni di musica individuali per i bambini provenienti da famiglie benestanti. Tre anni dopo lo spostamento, viene di nuovo in Russia. Stabilitosi a San Pietroburgo, Anton Rubinstein è impegnata nella conduzione. Egli dà anche concerti privati presso la corte reale, che hanno un enorme successo. Inoltre, in questo momento la sua attività creativa si intreccia con i compositori e violoncellisti ben noti, come ad esempio MI Glinka, AS DargomyzSkij, MIO Wielhorsky, KB Schubert. le opere Nel 1850 ha tenuto una performance dal vivo, dove la storia del nostro eroe fa il suo debutto come direttore d'orchestra. Due anni più tardi, ha scritto uno dei più grandi opere – "Dmitry Donskoy". Poco dopo la prima esperienza già come compositore Rubinshteyn Anton crea tre opere in un atto: "Tommy il Matto" "Revenge", "cacciatori siberiani" e Anche in questo momento, fa i primi passi senza successo di creare un'istituzione musicale a San Pietroburgo. Nel 1854, Rubinstein ha deciso di passare alla città tedesca di Weimar, v'è un conoscente con Liszt, che lo aiuta nell'opera. Nell'inverno del 1854 compositore con un concerto al Gewandhaus, che termina con un grande trionfo. Dopo questo successo, va al prossimo tour di concerti nelle principali città come Vienna, Monaco di Baviera, Amburgo, Nizza. Ritorno a casa Pochi anni dopo, al suo arrivo in Russia, Anton Rubinstein dirige tutti i suoi sforzi sulla apertura della Società Musicale Russa. E 'stato qui, facendo il lavoro, egli agisce come il direttore d'orchestra. Inoltre, il compositore non si ferma il suo tour all'estero. Dopo l'apertura delle classi c'è stata una riorganizzazione della Società nel primo conservatorio russo. pianista famoso Rubinstein non era solo uno dei suoi primi leader, ma anche il direttore d'orchestra e coro, un professore di pianoforte e arrangiamenti. Nel 1867 a causa di disaccordi relativi al ruolo della scuola di musica aperto ha incontrato con gli
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A liquid should be covered with absorbent material such as paper towels. A powder should be covered with dampened absorbent material. 4. " S. Decontaminate the area. Place the absorbed material in plastic bags and shield or dispose as radioactive waste. Or selected mRNA-directed cDNA clones, or sheared or endonuclease-digested genomic DNA clones. The biological tools required for this process include restriction endonucleases, DNA ligase, DNA polymerase, cloning vectors, and vector hosts. DNA Iigases,' DNA ligases are enzymes that catalyze DNA 3'OH and SF termini bond formation. Any two DNA fragments produced by cleaving with the same endonuclease can reanneal by base pairing and by the action of DNA ligase. DNA polymerases,' DNA polymerases are enzymes that catalyze the formation of a complementary DNA strand. Download the transcript Fraser: Astronomy Cast Episode 184 for Monday April 5, 2010, History of Astronomy, Part 2 – The Greeks. Welcome to Astronomy Cast, our weekly facts-based journey through the cosmos, where we help you understand not only what we know, but how we know what we know. My name is Fraser Cain, I’m the publisher of Universe Today, and with me is Dr. Pamela Gay, a professor at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. Hi Pamela, how’re you doing? Pamela: I’m doing well. How are you doing, Fraser? Fraser: Very well. Well, we survived the first episode of history of astronomy... gave us both a headache. And I think today... even more headaches! So, with the earliest astronomers out of the way, we can now move on to one of the most productive eras in astronomy–the ancient Greeks. Even though they didn’t have telescopes, the Greeks worked out the size and shape of the earth, the distance to the moon and the sun, and even had some accurate ideas about our place in the universe. Alright, well Pamela, where were we when we last left our heroes... and by heroes I mean astronomers, of course. Pamela: Well, I think we left off just as Alexander the Great was getting ready to conquer the Mediterranean. We’d seen the Chinese create star maps, we’d seen India with constellations, we’d watched the Arab cultures in Mesopotamia develop mathematical ways of predicting planets... Fraser: Stonehenge, pyramids, ancient Babylonians, Sumerians... oh the Sumerians... so, right... where do you want to start? Pamela: Well, why don’t we start with Pythagoras in 500 BCE. It wasn’t until about 320 BCE that Alexander took over, but Pythagoras was the first big-name Greek that we’re all tortured by in mathematics class. Fraser: Uh, A squared plus B squared equals C squared? Pamela: Something like that... Fraser: Right... I mean Pythagoras–King of Trigonometry, right? Pamela: Exactly. And also someone who observed the planets very closely, and he was the first person to realize... oh, shoot, that bright object that is up in the evening and that bright object that’s up right before the sun rises... that’s the same object! It’s actually new knowledge... well, relatively speaking over the course of all humanity. It isn’t something that we’ve known for a long time. It’s only in 500 BCE that Venus was realized to be one object, and not two different objects in the sky. Fraser: That’s right, and so there are many ancient cultures that had two different names for Venus. There was that Morning Star and that Evening Star. They named them differently, and they had different aspects, and they were different gods... and they needed different offerings, and all that. Pamela: Right. And it’s easy to see it that way because it sets or rises always right next to the sun so you don’t have that connectedness of getting to see its position change across the entire course of the night. Fraser: What about Mercury? Did they have the same opinion about Mercury? Pamela: You know, I actually haven’t seen anything on that, so I don’t know. Fraser: Neither have I. If anyone knows, let us know. Pamela: And we can thank Pythagoras for Venus, so that’s a start. Fraser: So, Pythagoras worked out that Venus was the same object. Pamela: Yes. And then we start getting into the great thinkers. So, Plato was the first to come around. The Babylonians had worked out mathematical ways of figuring out what planet will be in the sky when... but that’s not the same thing as having a geometric model that describes the reality of the solar system. It was Plato who, around 400 BCE, said... you know, we need to come up with the math, the geometry, a model to describe our solar system instead of just tables of numbers. So, he was the first person who basically encouraged a field of what would eventually become cosmology. Fraser: And he didn’t do a lot of the work, so who are the people who actually ended up coming up with these calculations? Pamela: Well, it was Eudoxus of... this is such a strange name to our modern ears... but Cnidus... it was Eudoxus of Cnidus who came up with a model of planets where the planets sat on different circles, different spheres, that rotated inside one another... with different spheres rolling at different rates to describe the planetary motions. Fraser: Right, so this is still that concept that the earth is the center of the universe and the planets and the sun and the moon and the stars are all on crystalline spheres that rotate around the earth... like some kind of–I don’t know–music box. Pamela: And this is actually a pretty good idea from people who didn’t have the concept of gravity, didn’t have pretty much any of the basic physics that we use today. But it had one problem with it... if you have one sphere resting on the surface of another sphere, and you start rotating it, what happens to the sphere it’s resting on? Fraser: I’m guessing there would be friction between the spheres? They would all kind of heat up and lock up? Pamela: Well, and they’d start rotating each other so there’s this problem where if Jupiter’s rotating at one speed and Saturn’s rotating at another, why don’t the two spheres eventually end up rotating together? And it was Aristotle in the 300s BCE who took Eudoxus’ model and said... oh, we need “un-rolling” spheres. So, Aristotle basically put in an extra set of spheres that if you roll one one way and you roll the other the other way, and somehow this takes into account all the motions so that you’re able to absorb forces from one sphere to another. It’s still a complicated model, and I’m not sure how it works in reality unless you have different sets of wheels between the two things that roll at different rates allowing free motion. It’s still clunky, it still doesn’t really work so well, but at least he was thinking through friction. Fraser: Right, right... I can see them constructing glass spheres... you know, blowing glass spheres and then putting them inside each other and going... well, this isn’t working....why can the ones in the universe work so nicely? Pamela: And Aristotle was really big on thought experiments... and you can just see him there... working through this and talking through this with other people in the university and realizing that we need to fix this! And then talking through it some more... It was Aristotle who really put the philosophy into it, making astronomy very much a thought experiment as well as observations where he introduced the concept of things being perfect spheres, where he introduced that it must be Earth-centered for philosophical reasons. So he really spread that world view... that way of thinking... as well as... oh, friction–we need to take care of this with un-rolling spheres. Fraser: Right, ok... and who was next? Who do you think was important next? Pamela: Well, we’re now starting to get into the Hellenistic Greek where we’re starting to look at a time period where people were working in the Library of Alexandria, where there was great thinking going on and experiments going on all around the Mediterranean. It was Autolycus who pointed out more problems in Eudoxus’ model. Here what he was critiquing was with everything moving on perfect spheres and rotating at constant rates... how is it that you end up with planets that appear to slow down relative to the stars? How is it that you actually get all the different variations in planetary motion across the sky? He noted that Eudoxus’ model couldn’t make accurate predictions. It also didn’t explain the changes in brightness that we see with Venus and some of the other planets. Fraser: Right, and we see that situation... it’s something that you can... if you watch the planets every night, you can really see this... that some of the planets–especially like Mars and Venus–they’ll move... well, Mars as one of the outer planets, it’ll move very quickly from one night to the next night. Then it will slow down from night to night... and then it will stop, and then it will go backwards... right... and then it will stop. Then it will go forwards again compared to the background stars. And, I mean, that concept.... what on Earth is the crystal sphere doing? Because I mean it’s not like it’s even stopping in the same position... it’s almost like it moves down a little bit in the sky, then it moves up a little bit in the sky... So you can imagine trying to hold a crystal sphere in your hand and trying to make that motion from what you would see from inside. It would be quite troubling... because, you know, friction alone... what’s causing that change? And I could see the change of brightness, right? I mean you get Venus... Venus’ changes in brightness are enormous... Venus can be a star not much brighter than any other star, and then other times Venus is blazing in the sky! It’s the most bright thing out there apart from the moon. Pamela: Yeah, it gets mistaken as a UFO on a regular basis as it hovers over city skylines brighter than anything else... and sometimes the only apparent star in the sky in twilight. Other times... it has phases. If you look at it through a small telescope, you can see a crescent Venus, and that crescent doesn’t give off a whole lot of light... making Venus a fairly faint star in the twilight hours. Fraser: Right, so thanks Autolycus... just jabbing holes in the model... Pamela: So, problems were raised, and people went off and continued to work on these problems, and for awhile other people worked on other problems. This was the period where people actually started making measurements. They started really looking for tangible geometric solutions for things... so this brings us a number of years later in 240 BCE where we actually started to figure out how big the planet Earth is, and that’s pretty amazing when you think about the fact that to the people making these measurements the entire mapped surface of the earth was the Greek empire... they knew bits and pieces of Europe, and they knew bits and pieces of Africa and a little bit out to India, and that was it. They knew very little of the planet, but they were able to figure out the size of the entire planet. Fraser: So what was the experiment... what was method that they used? Pamela: This is the episode with too many bad-to-pronounce names... Fraser: You’re not allowed to apologize in advance.... just take a few shots at it and then you’ll get it... and we’ll just edit it out... Pamela: Alright.... Eratosthenes... he was able to realize that on the summer solstice at the local noon in the city of Swenet the sun was straight overhead... and because the sun was straight overhead, sunlight would shine straight down a well. But where he lived, the sun didn’t do that on the solstice. Rather, it shone at a slight angle, so that if you stuck a stick straight into the ground you were able to see that there was a shadow. Using trigonometry, he was able to figure out that the sun was about seven degrees away from straight overhead. Fraser: Right, so with the well, that place was right on the equator... pretty much... Pamela: Not on the equator... it was the summer solstice so it was on the Tropic of Cancer... it was north of the equator. Fraser: Right... ok, ok... right. But it would have a moment when the sun was directly overhead. I mean... here where I live in Canada we’ll never see that, right? But some of our listeners may have... I don’t know what it’s like to have the sun directly overhead. Fraser: It’s always down towards the horizon. Pamela: And luckily for him, what they were experiencing was... you had sun straight overhead in one place, you had a shadow in another place, and you can actually figure out... if you take a sphere and start stabbing sticks through it... you can figure out what the sun angle has to be to get that seven degree difference from straight overhead... and doing trigonometry he figured out... well, this is one fiftieth of a circle, if I know the distance between me and that city, and he could figure out the distance between him and that city based on how long it took a camel to get back and forth between the two of them. Fraser: Very accurate measurement... Pamela: Very accurate measurement... so he estimated the distance between the cities to be about 5000 stadia, which turns out to be about 500 miles, about 800 kilometers. So based on this estimation, he calculated the circumference of the planet. And it turned out that he got it right within one percent of the actual size, including all of his estimates once he factored everything in. That’s a pretty amazing measurement. Fraser: Do you think that those kinds of discoveries were well understood by the researchers of the day? I wonder how much of that information made it into the Library of Alexandria, and how much of it was disseminated around... did the various mathematicians accept that number? Pamela: I think that the dissemination was really the hard part. Fraser: Yeah, or was it like no, the world is flat and over there are dragons... Pamela: Right... and the Greeks didn’t generally accept that the world was flat. It’s hard to have a flat planet with things orbiting on spheres around it. But, somewhere the fact that the earth was that big just didn’t fully get internalized. Imagine how it would force you to change your world view from “we dominate the entire planet” to “no, we dominate a very small section of a very large planet.” And yeah, there’s a lot of dragons out there... if that’s how you label what you don’t know on a map. Fraser: So, he was calculating the circumference of the earth, but I know sort of around the same time there was Aristarchus who was doing even cooler calculations. Pamela: Well, I can’t say one is cooler than the other... Fraser: I just did... Pamela: Ok, fine... well I’m allowed to say I’m not sure I agree with you. Fraser: Be agnostic about the calculations... I’m telling you these calculations–much cooler! Pamela: Yeah, but they don’t change world view the same way. So, we have Aristarchus... whose name is pronounceable... we have Aristarchus who was off measuring things again. And what he noticed was the moon when it was at half phase, when you only saw one fourth of the sphere, or half the side that’s visible illuminated, from his measurements when there was this particular lunar phase, he tried to measure
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- so we're hardly in a position to take a 'holier than thou' attitude on this! Katherine Weedon, UK Each house should have a water meter, each house should have the ability to provided electricity back to the central grid. Each car should have an energy value, similar to those given to washing machines and dishwashers. Every saving made by people should be matched by a tax relief. All aircraft should be taxed according to their exhaust output. Road and rail should be re-nationalised and linked into a national transport system. More effort should be made into utilising the tides around our coast, large scale use of turbines in areas like the Bristol channel should be used as soon as possible, and anywhere there is a tidal flow that can produce a result which would assist in the reduction of pollution. This list is endless. Rob Davies, Swansea Australia is not doing enough towards Global warming. Central and Eastern Australia is in the grip of the longest drought in history. There are towns running out of water, Sydney's water consumption has been cut again and what are our politicians doing about it - nothing. They build freeways not train lines, they do nothing to make public and private buildings more solar efficient. Shame on you Australia you are killing Skippy. Geff Chew, Sydney Australia With nearly 7 billion humans the planet is already stretched for resources and the rate of degradation of environment is already beyond control. Dream of a society where there is a collective effort by all concerned through self discipline in the use of resources such as fuel, power, water. Dream of a society where decisions are guided by wisdom of a better future than short term current gains. Shantanu Sathe, Pune, India Blair must forget about what remains of his political future and make a serious effort, lest he is remembered as a man who saw disaster and did nothing. It is clear what needs to be done, painful as it may be and time is fast running out. Stop being scared of businessman, stop wasting time on the phantom menaces of terrorism and immigration, have a vision and put the long term measures into place such as research into renewable energy and subsidies for sustainable households. But it's not just politicians - the gutter media must lend its weight to the effort and actually make an effort to educate for once. The human race may be comprised of intelligent individuals but collectively we're blundering over a cliff with our eyes wide open. James Hedley, Oxford, UK How can anyone combat climate change? How can anyone change the weather? The world has been around a lot longer than Tony Blair, even if he thinks he has always been in control of the world. How will taxing us more and more stop other nations in the world making more greenhouse gasses than we do? We need to accept the situation and change our ways accordingly, like not building on flood plains, not fouling up watercourses and building in too high densities, in spite of what our glorious deputy prime minister decrees! Kate Saunders, Billericay, Essex, UK Hasn't the world always gone through massive climate change periodically? We have had ice ages, droughts, huge volcanic ash clouds etc before. Admittedly we are not helping by pumping chemicals into the air, but still is this not just the normal way a planet such as ours operates - in cyclical seasons and ages? Personally I think everyone is flapping too much! Carol C, Upminster, UK I will support Kyoto when the EU will provide monetary aid to the US for the drastic reduction it will have on our economy. If the Euros are really as concerned as they say they are, then put up or shut up. I notice little rhetoric is aimed at China. This is really a ruse to cripple the US economy so the EU can become an economic superpower. Sorry Brussels. Haven't you learned from Putin that thinly disguised attempts at geopolitical tampering fail? You have to more clever than Kyoto! Thomas Lohr, Chisinau, Moldova Do you think that someone will organise a few concerts across the world for anti-global warming? Something which I might add will kill millions more people and animals than poverty and wars put together... maybe it could be Sir Bob's next project... or maybe that's just wishful thinking! Brian Clancy, Dublin, Ireland We need to combat the hysteria and doom saying about climate change. I for one am not convinced the climate is changing abnormally, and the constant press about it is a source of unnecessary stress in our lives. If the climate is changing, humans should do what they've always done successfully: adapt. Jeremy, Atlanta, Georgia Climate change, melting glaciers, falling water tables, depleted soils, pollution, depleted fisheries, habitat destruction, the list is a long one. We as a species are in overshoot, and the world is entering a species mass-extinction event whether we like it or not. The world's oil supply is about to peak, just to add to our woes. It will take a few hundred years at least to return the human population to sustainable levels, and the world will be a much poorer place biologically and socially by then. Kyoto is far too little, far too late, and the US alone will defeat it by building hundreds of unnecessarily polluting coal power stations in the next twenty years. The best we can hope for is immediate and massive global economic collapse, because the longer we continue the way we are, the more painful the correction will be. Ralph Williams, Cambridge, UK At least my conscience is clear. I regularly drive 200 yards in my 4x4 to drop off a jam jar at my local bottle bank. Jerry, Luton, Beds There is still actually more to be done: stop burning non-renewable fossil fuel and replace the internal combustion engine; start planting trees, paying attention to the required topology; stop clearing Amazonian forest and while we're at it protect animals and natural habitats the world over, and that goes for marine animals too. To me, climate change seems quite simply the biggest issue facing the near-term future of mankind. I don't know what the answers are, but I do know that if we don't address them now it is soon going to be a bit too late to reverse things. And all the things that politicians currently pre-occupy themselves with such as global trade, employment, the EU constitution, and so on, will be irrelevant once the climate renders the current capacity of many nations to support their population ineffective. Lawrence, Crowthorne, UK As long as there is money to be made, as long as there is the current system of short-term greed then efforts to combat climate change will fail. Big business and national economic needs will always override any sense of longer-term, lateral and responsible thinking towards the fate of life on this planet. If this is to continue then we as a species really do not deserve to survive and accept the destruction we bring on our own heads. And why should anyone who is profiting from exploiting the world's resources care what will happen to other species or future generations when they themselves will be long gone? Edward Krzywdzinski, Australia As a climate scientist working in Alaska, I see in my job on a daily basis evidence of climate change in data that is inexplicable if human sources of CO2 are removed as a possible cause. Within Alaska, climate change is having a significant impact on the indigenous population who are finding it more and more difficult to hunt in the Arctic Ocean because sea ice drift patterns are changing from those experienced over many previous generations. In my opinion, much more must be done to combat climate change, particularly by the USA and by Australia (my home country). Within Australia, we are seeing long periods of drought that are exceptional in the record since colonisation by the British. This is causing water shortages throughout much of the farming community and forcing families to consider their future as farmers. Thus the direct economic influence of doing little to combat CO2 emissions is already being felt. Andrew Roberts, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA Why does no one force Brazil to crack down on the companies that tear down the Amazon rainforest that provides 20% of the worlds oxygen? Not only are some countries polluting our oxygen, but some countries are removing it! Why do they fly under the radar? Albert, Vero Beach, Florida, USA I would like to be environmentally friendly, but short of giving up all my worldly possessions and living in a cave there are few effective choices available. One thing that could be done was to revise some of the ways we measure value so that our economy reflects the true cost of a product. Taxation incentives for more energy efficient solutions would be welcome. Still, if both ice caps melt, my house will be just above sea level, and I wouldn't mind getting a beach front during the next century or so. Australia is currently suffering from a considerable drought so yes it is affecting me. However we are a rich country so we will buy the food we need from the 2nd and 3rd world and they may go short as a consequence (we will be careful not to see this or show it on the news). The fact is at the moment the rich countries can survive as we have the resources to cope. When countries that are richer than Mozambique or Bangladesh suffer from severe climate fluctuation the rich countries will act. Until then all we can expect is more hot air - this time from the politicians. Dan, Adelaide, South Australia Has climate change affected my life? Probably, but as yet only subtly. As one who works in the countryside I suspect our effect on the climate has made the UK countryside a little warmer, at times a little dryer. It's perhaps a little better for summer migratory birds, but our recent hot dry summers put additional strain on our trees and water resources. But, as anthropogenic warming increases (as it must - thought the amount is debatable) we will see more and more changes. Will these be serious? If the warming is above about 2C plus then undoubtedly, if it's considerable less then no. So, if that is the case, what to do? Well, if we know our actions will only cause well less than 2C warming then perhaps we can go on in our 'burn every last drop of oil we can' ways. If we're to see 2C plus warming we, our species as a whole, need to act decisively. Peter Hearnden, Devon, UK The increase in the intensity and frequency of hurricanes has a direct impact on my wife and I as we live on a sailboat in Bermuda. We are doing our part in the form of solar panels and wind generation from which we get at least 70% of our energy. Unfortunately, I don't see very many people doing anything at all to change their energy consumption patterns. We can't wait for the politicians and corporations to do something about it. If we don't personally do it, it won't happen. C Robb Worthington, Gt Georges, Bermuda There's nothing "being done" to "combat" global warming. Humans are too short-sighted to act in the best interests of the planet. Profits have become more important than even life itself. Jim, NY, USA We have about as much chance of changing the weather by legislation as King Canute had of holding back the tide How much could be done on climate change? Where do you start? People need to realise that you can't wait for the government or business to lead the way as they are swayed by public pressure, so are generally too timid to act on their own initiative. These days the only real vote you have in what occurs is how you spend you money. Thus people need to be thinking about the ethical and environmental impacts of their lifestyles. This is particularly obvious for our highly consumerist society. Mr L Dymond, Exeter, Devon All these people moaning about the environment and what a state the world is in are not going to change anything. The world we live in is about money and everything else comes second. Wake up and stop moaning. A part of the rainforest the size of Wales disappeared last year and does it make anyone stop pulling more down? No! Fergus Johnson, London The climate has been changing throughout history - with our without human interventions. Let's direct our resources where they will best be used. The weather is the weather, we cannot control it, but, certain actions can be taken to protect life and property. The people advocating extreme changes to our lifestyles and economies are pretending we can affect something as huge as the weather - they are wrong. Sam, Ferndale, Michigan USA I do worry every day, it is the only real concern I have. Why do governments not protect us, why are we not properly informed on the consequences of our actions, why does the industry not use all their qualities to not-pollute? Saving and growing forests for example must be on the top of any agenda, but of course the list of things to improve is unlimited. John Winter, Amsterdam, The Netherlands What it comes down to is the human lack of will to compromise our comfort. People vote on a daily basis with what they purchase. If we stopped driving combustion engine cars, alternatives (more efficient than those of today) would quickly become available. If we want to do something about deforestation, we can stop eating so much meat. Instead of being told what we need, we have to take a stand and refuse to buy products that aren't made in a sustainable way. The choice is ours. We can't blame corporations/governments for our complicity. We shouldn't underestimate the power we have in numbers. We drive the market. We should anyway. David Krajic, Montreal, Canada Most of the global warming stuff is just puritan scare-mongering to make us fell bad about economic growth. We should cut down on pollution anyway because pollution is always bad. Climate change has always taken place and always will. A large volcano or a meteorite collision cause plenty of "climate change" as does "El Nino" but there's nothing we can do about them. Martin Smith, London I see growing population and unsustainable living to be the crux of the problem. Natural resources are limited and if we continue to exploit them at the current rate they will not last forever. There may be a lot of natural variability in the climate system that we do not understand clearly, however, that does not mean that we continue to drive gas-guzzling vehicles, log trees, pollute air and water without a thought of how we are destroying our own environment. We cannot change our lifestyles quickly, but while we are still using cheap petroleum we should be energetically working towards change to renewable sources of energy and the machines to suit. We must not be put off by the comparative cost. We have had a good run with petroleum for a century, but to continue to use it will cost us all in a much more serious way. Jim Hunt, Auckland, New Zealand "Climate Change" implies that the climate is meant to be stable. It isn't. Ten thousand years ago Nottingham was on the edge of an ice sheet. One thousand years ago you could grow grapes here. In the 18th century the Trent regularly froze in winter. Last Friday was the hottest May day for 50 years but the May of 1944 was even hotter. However 1944 also brought us one of the coldest European winters of all time. People froze to death in Holland and the Battle of the Bulge was fought though thick snow. To suggest that we're totally responsible for some pretty modest changes in the weather is laughable. Cutting down on pollution is a good thing, but it won't stop Nature's changes. Not enough is being done to combat global warming because nothing can be done. All it takes is a medium sized volcano eruption to set back any gains on reducing green house gases. The Kyoto protocol is nothing but a feel-good, useless exercise designed to show politicians care. Alex, Mexico City, Mexico Climate change will affect me directly in several ways. It is said that the heat bubbles over every city
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lerinin yoğun olduğu bölgelerde kullanımını artırır. 4. Kolaylıkla Temizlenebilirlik: Temperli cam, normal camdan daha düz bir yüzeye sahiptir, bu da temizlenmesini kolaylaştırır. Daha az çatlak, oyuk veya yüzey dokusu olduğu için lekelerin ve kirlerin temizlenmesi daha kolaydır. Temperli cam, geniş bir uygulama alanına sahiptir ve güvenlik, dayanıklılık ve estetik açıdan tercih edilir. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle otomotiv endüstrisinden inşaat sektörüne, ev eşyalarından mobilyalara kadar birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Origins of the Jones suname were derived from the first name of John (or Jon) (1) through a naming convention called patronymics. In fact, many surnames can also be traced back to the given name of John. Examples of this include the surnames of Johnson, Johansen, and many others. What makes the Jones surname unique is that it is primarily an English name, which was later adopted by others due to historical change and cultural influence. One country in which the Jones surname was most widely adopted was the country of Wales. The most likely reason for this was due to passage of “The Act of Union” in 1536 which prohibited the use of the Welsh language in all official records. This meant that Welsh names needed to be registered in an anglicised (English) form. As a result, many Welsh family names like “Johnnes”, “Ieuan” or “Sion” were translated to “Jones” because it was closest anglicized version of many Welsh family names. Although the above provides some insight and explanation for the origin of the Jones surname in Wales, it is a fairly general overview. Your own Jones family name may have originated in a different location or for different reasons. Typically, Jones was a name that was adopted by a family for a variety of cultural and historical reasons. The following is a timeline of events that took place in the UK which had an impact on the formation of Jones as a family name. |1066||Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror invades England and is crowned King. The use of a last name to identify a family is introduced by Norman landowners. (2)Most individuals up to this time had been using a single given name such as Bealdwine, Cuthbert, Eadgyth. After the Norman invasion, given names like John, Richard and William would become more prominent in the generations to come. (9)| |1086||The first “census” of England is commissioned by William the Conqueror in order to assess the value of his lands and resources.Referred to as the “Doomsday Book”, it contained extensive records about landowners, tenants and properties including names and values. (3). The Jones surname is not mentioned.| |1279||The first documented recording of the Jones surname (Matilda Jones) appears in Huntingdonshire, England, in the Hundred Rolls of Buckinghamshire. (4)| |1282-1536||Portions of Wales are consolidated and placed under English rule. Resistance from the Welsh is strong and it takes hundreds of years for the English to gain control.The Welsh, which had been using patronymics to name individuals, begin to use the English styled (or anglicized) naming convention which combined a given name (first name) with a last name.| |1536||England and Wales unite politically. The Acts of Union of 1536 and 1542 are introduced which prohibits the use of the Welsh language and requires the use of English for all official documents. This would have a profound impact on how Welsh names were recorded, because most were created and based on the Welsh language.| |1538||Thomas Cromwell orders all parishes to record christenings, marriages, and burials in England and Wales.| |1539||In Wales, the wealthier classes began to take surnames (last names) by decree. Most Welsh continued on with the patronymic naming convention and did not settle on a last name (including Jones) until a much later date. (5)| |1587||First documented Jones living in America (Virginia). (6)| |1790||First census taken in the United States. Names of the heads of households were taken. A total of 2,386 Joneses were documented in this first census. (7)| |1837||Civil Registration in England and Wales begins.| |1841||The first genealogically useful census is taken in the United Kingdom.| References and Sources: 1. Jones Last Name Origins (JonesGenealogy.com) 2. Family Names And Family History by David Hey 3. The Doomsday Book Online at www.domesdaybook.co.uk 4. The Origin of English Surnames by P. H. Reaney 5. The Surnames of Wales by John and Sheila Rowlands 6. The First Colonists, Documents on the Planting of the First English Settlements in North America, 1584-1590. North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources Division of Archives and History, 1982. 7. 1790 US Census at Ancestry.com 8. What’s in a Name? (www.bbc.co.uk) 9. Before Surnames (www.bbc.co.uk) 现在是减肥盛行,但是有不少人在为增肥而苦恼,特别是一些男性,身材很瘦会让自己看起来没有男人味,不容易受人喜欢。但是想要长胖是不容易的,需要找到正确的方法才行。那么,人瘦了吃什么容易长胖? 1、粗粮。人们想要增肥,那么可以多吃粗粮,这些粗粮里不仅含有维生素、矿物质等营养,也有大量的碳水化合物,能够让肌肉和脂肪增长,让人们健康增肥。不过建议人们将粗粮打成糊状,这样既降低咀嚼性,有照顾到自己的肠胃,帮助肠胃消化。 2、薯条。薯条里有大量的碳水化合物,在做菜时放一些土豆,能够增加碳水化合物的摄入,也能加强营养。不过人们要记住,增肥不是通过吃肥肉、糖等高能量食物就能一蹴而就的,这样不仅会造成营养不良,即便长胖也不利于身体健康。 3、注意加餐。除了正常的一日三餐外,人们最好在两餐之间再加一小顿,一方面多吃东西能长胖,另一方面避免给肠胃带来负担。至于加的那一餐,内容可以是杂粮糊、面包、酸奶等。加餐时要注意食量,别吃太多,以免影响下一顿正餐。 La colonna vertebrale è l'asse del nostro corpo, sperimentando il carico massimo, ed è più suscettibile a malattie e lesioni. Secondo le statistiche, oltre il 70% della popolazione adulta del pianeta ha osteocondrosi - una malattia del disco. Hanno un ruolo molto importante. Situato negli spazi intervertebrali, i dischi forniscono ammortizzazione della colonna vertebrale e la sua elasticità, la possibilità di movimenti. Nell'osteocondrosi, queste funzioni sono compromesse, spesso si sviluppa una complicazione sotto forma di ernie e protrusione (prolasso) del disco. Il concetto di ernia intervertebrale Il disco cartilagineo è costituito da una parte esterna densa - l'anello fibroso e una parte interna simile a gelatina - il nucleo pulpare. Con alterazioni degenerative del disco, la sua cartilagine perde elasticità, come se si asciugasse, diventando fragile. Di conseguenza, durante carichi e movimenti, l'anello fibroso si rompe, il nucleo viene spostato. Andando oltre la fessura intervertebrale, spreme le radici nervose, il midollo spinale, causando dolore pronunciato, restrizione dei movimenti e persino disturbi degli organi pelvici. Lo spostamento della cartilagine può avvenire in avanti, a destra, a sinistra e indietro. Il più grande pericolo è rappresentato da ernie posteriori, che si muovono verso il canale spinale, comprimono il midollo spinale e possono anche portare allo sviluppo della paralisi. Questo può verificarsi in qualsiasi parte della colonna vertebrale, ma più spesso nella lombosacrale e cervicale. Il trattamento di questa patologia è un problema difficile. Tra i molti metodi di trattamento - conservativo e chirurgico - un posto speciale è occupato da una nuova tecnologia laser, la meno traumatica e la più efficace oggi. Effetti laser sui dischi vertebrali Le straordinarie capacità della luce laser ne consentono l'uso per vari scopi nel trattamento della colonna vertebrale. Questa radiazione è unica in quanto può essere dosata e agita di proposito. In grandi dosi, provoca la distruzione del tessuto cartilagineo, la sua vaporizzazione (evaporazione), quindi viene eseguita la rimozione del disco laser. In piccole dosi stimolanti, il disco si scalda fino al 60-70%, consente di cambiarne la forma, rimuovere le crepe. In parallelo con questo, si verificano una serie di effetti benefici: - eliminazione di infiammazione; - sollievo dal dolore; - riassorbimento di edema; - stimolazione dei processi di riparazione della cartilagine. Queste proprietà e permesso di sviluppare la tecnologia per l'uso diffuso del laser nel trattamento di varie parti della colonna vertebrale. Suggerimento: non temere un nuovo metodo di trattamento della colonna vertebrale con un laser e rifiutarlo se consigliato da uno specialista. Nel tempo, potrebbe non essere altrettanto efficace a causa dell'asciugatura graduale dei dischi. Vaporizzazione laser di ernia del disco Vaporizzazione laser di ernia In realtà, è un'operazione per rimuovere un'ernia della colonna lombare, così come i suoi altri reparti, ma viene eseguita senza un'incisione tradizionale e senza anestesia. Sotto anestesia locale, viene effettuata una puntura o una piccola incisione nella pelle, viene inserito un ago speciale e attraverso di esso un conduttore di luce laser. Dose e tempo di esposizione precalcolati. Il corso della manipolazione si riflette sullo schermo dello scanner a raggi X, assicurandone l'accuratezza. Il raggio laser agisce sulla cartilagine del nucleo rilasciato, lo riscalda e lo evapora, il vapore viene rimosso da uno speciale tubo di uscita del gas. La pressione del nucleo sulle radici nervose si arresta, la sindrome del dolore scompare. Il resto del disco, scaldandosi, come se fosse disegnato al suo posto. Viene anche eseguita la moxibustione dei piccoli nervi delle faccette. Il tempo di operazione è in media 10 minuti e la riabilitazione dopo la rimozione di un'ernia della colonna lombare con questo metodo è molto più breve rispetto a una classica operazione chirurgica. Ricostruzione del disco laser Anche la ricostruzione o il restauro di dischi laser è una procedura minimamente invasiva. Consiste in un effetto di stimolazione laser sui dischi modificati di diverse parti della colonna vertebrale: cervicale o toracica, lombare o sacrale. In presenza di protrusione del nucleo pulpare, esso viene riscaldato ed evaporato, in generale, il tessuto cartilagineo e i suoi legamenti e vasi circostanti sono esposti ad un effetto stimolante. La tecnologia consiste in una puntura con un ago speciale sotto il controllo di uno schermo per scanner attraverso il quale viene alimentata la luce laser. Il tempo di esposizione al disco nella colonna vertebrale cervicale - fino a 1 min., Nel torace - fino a 2 min., Nella zona lombare - fino a 3-4 minuti. In generale, la durata di 1 procedura non supera i 30 minuti. Il corso del trattamento consiste in 10-15 procedure eseguite 2-3 volte a settimana. Suggerimento: la rimozione di un'ernia intervertebrale non deve essere confrontata con la rimozione di un'ernia inguinale. La terapia laser migliora significativamente la funzione della colonna vertebrale, elimina il dolore, ma non significa il recupero completo. L'osteocondrosi è una malattia sistemica della cartilagine intervertebrale, pertanto l'osservazione di un medico e tutte le sue raccomandazioni rimangono rilevanti. Riabilitazione dopo terapia laser Dopo aver rimosso un'ernia, è necessario monitorare la nutrizione e il peso, perdere quei chili in più. Le conseguenze dell'operazione per rimuovere un'ernia della colonna lombare e altre parti della colonna vertebrale dipendono in gran parte dalla corretta riabilitazione postoperatoria del paziente. Inoltre, la terapia con disco laser richiede tempo per ripristinare il tessuto cartilagineo da 3 a 6 mesi. Durante questo periodo, il paziente deve seguire alcune regole: - evitare pesanti sforzi fisici, movimenti improvvisi; - eseguire uno speciale complesso di ginnastica per rafforzare il sistema muscolare, visitare la piscina è molto utile; - se necessario, assumere farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei (diclofenac, Celebrex e altri); - indossare un corsetto rigido di supporto speciale in posizione verticale del corpo - dopo l'intervento chirurgico per rimuovere un'ernia del disco. Il trattamento dell'ernia della colonna vertebrale con un laser è un metodo unico, efficace e promettente, ma solo come parte di un programma di trattamento complesso della colonna vertebrale, che include ginnastica terapeutica, terapia dietetica e terapia farmacologica, nonché fisioterapia e trattamento termale. Non rompere! trattamento delle articolazioni e della colonna vertebrale - malattia - Arotroz - artrite - Spondilite anchilosante - borsite - displasia - sciatica - miosite - osteomielite - osteoporosi - frattura - Piedi piatti - gotta - radicolite - reumatismo - Sperone calcaneare - scoliosi - articolazioni - ginocchio - brachiale - anca - gambe - braccia - Altre articolazioni - spina dorsale - spina dorsale - osteocondrosi - rachide cervicale - Dipartimento di Thoracic - Colonna vertebrale lombare - ernie - trattamento - esercizi - operazioni - Dal dolore - altro - muscoli - Bundles Rimozione del prezzo del laser spinale di ernia Trattamento di ernia intervertebrale - il costo della chirurgia per rimuovere un'ernia intervertebrale (intervertebrale). E puoi dare un costo approssimativo. Diagnosi di ernia intervertebrale Non sollevare pesi (peso consentito 4 kg). Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Durante l'intervento chirurgico, il guscio duro del midollo spinale può essere danneggiato. Se il medico è qualificato, lo nota e lo abbassa durante l'operazione. Altrimenti, il periodo postoperatorio è complicato da forti mal di testa. Il motivo è una diminuzione della pressione intracranica dovuta alla perdita di liquido cerebrospinale dal canale cerebrospinale. Il mal di testa si fermerà dopo la crescita spontanea eccessiva di questo danno. Tomografia computerizzata (CT) Se in passato il paziente aveva già un intervento alla colonna vertebrale, il trattamento laser è controindicato. Esame a raggi X ed ecografia di un disco intervertebrale erniato Ma questo metodo di trattamento presenta diversi svantaggi: Ernia intervertebrale Questa malattia può essere trattata in modo conservativo e tempestivo. Quando può essere prescritto un intervento chirurgico? Tutte le indicazioni possono essere divise in assoluto e relativo. Al primo di essi, l'intervento chirurgico viene eseguito secondo ragioni vitali, cioè, se non viene fatto, il paziente morirà. Questi includono: È inefficace per le persone la cui età è più di 50 anni, dal momento che la procedura è impossibile senza l'azione e
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人员。我会为你雇用他们。 我的博客 这是我的英文博客:Pitchblackcraft La penetrazione di mercato dei veicoli elettrici (EV) in Europa ha visto un aumento di cinque volte negli ultimi due anni, passando dal 4% al 20%. Questa accelerazione è stata in gran parte guidata dalla regolamentazione e dagli incentivi. Gli stati europei hanno introdotto maggiori sussidi all’acquisto dei veicoli elettrici come parte di un più ampio pacchetto di stimoli per salvare l’economia dalla pandemia. I veicoli elettrici sono anche sulla soglia della redditività grazie al calo dei costi delle batterie e all’ulteriore innovazione che dovrebbe compensare i costi più elevati delle materie prime. Anche la base di acquirenti si sta allargando con il calo dei prezzi e il miglioramento delle infrastrutture di ricarica. Tuttavia, la chiave affinché si raggiunga una adozione di EV di massa è che l’industria crei un EV che sia accessibile e conveniente da possedere e gestire come i tradizionali veicoli con motore a combustione interna (ICE). La Cina – il più grande mercato automobilistico a livello globale sia per gli ICE che per gli EV – l’anno scorso ha venduto più di tre milioni di EV, che è circa la metà di tutte le unità EV vendute a livello globale. Mentre la Cina ha cercato di diventare un produttore ICE di successo per oltre tre decenni, i marchi stranieri costituiscono più del 70% del mercato cinese oggi. Al contrario, i marchi cinesi hanno più dell’80% della quota di mercato EV, guidato da aziende come BYD e Shanghai Auto così come le start-up come NIO. Nonostante sia entrata nel mercato solo due anni fa, Tesla è l’unico marchio EV straniero in Cina a fare progressi significativi, avendo venduto mezzo milione di unità nel 2021. Nonostante i notevoli progressi, le sfide persistono. Ci sono preoccupazioni che la recente carenza di semiconduttori possa rivelarsi il primo di una serie di colli di bottiglia mentre i produttori di EV aumentano la produzione. Le case automobilistiche hanno risposto alla carenza di chip cercando di integrarsi verticalmente o di assicurarsi la fornitura tramite partnership. La gestione della catena di approvvigionamento e la garanzia di accesso alle risorse necessarie saranno cruciali per le aziende automobilistiche nei prossimi anni. Poiché un numero crescente di persone possiede dei veicoli elettrici, è probabile che la domanda di punti di ricarica per veicoli elettrici superi l’offerta. Dobbiamo considerare l’impatto di questa domanda aggiuntiva sulla fornitura elettrica e sulla capacità di erogare specifici incentivi. Come tale, i governi devono lavorare a stretto contatto con le società dei servizi e i produttori di auto per creare una rete di ricarica che sia adatta allo scopo. I servizi di pubblica utilità devono sviluppare un piano strategico per consentire e permettere una maggiore fornitura e distribuzione di elettricità, così come la possibilità per le auto di essere caricate in luoghi diversi – per esempio, abbiamo bisogno di punti di ricarica più lenti vicino a casa e al lavoro, e punti di ricarica più veloci sulla rete stradale. Per le aziende automobilistiche tradizionali, la transizione presenta tensioni significative. Gli ICE sono estremamente complessi, ma al contrario gli EV sono meccanicamente semplici con solo una batteria, un motore elettrico, un inverter e una trasmissione a una velocità. Questo significa che il costo fisso per la produzione di un EV è molto più basso di un ICE, rendendolo un business più facile da scalare. Tuttavia, i veicoli elettrici richiedono investimenti nel software e nell’architettura elettronica. I produttori di auto tradizionali devono spendere molti soldi per specializzarsi nei software. D’altra parte, hanno il vantaggio di generare profitti e flussi di cassa dal loro business ICE, così come una lunga storia di costruzione di automobili, che però nel tempo può diventare più di uno svantaggio a causa della complessità di dover investire sia in ICE che in EV. Le opportunità esistono in particolare per le aziende tecnologiche che potranno collaborare con i produttori dove i software diventeranno un fattore di differenziazione. I veicoli elettrici che possono offrire un’esperienza davvero soddisfacente in un veicolo connesso potrebbero essere opportunità di monetizzazione molto concrete per i produttori. Così come, c’è una maggiore probabilità che aziende come Apple, Alphabet e Sony entrino nel mercato dei veicoli elettrici e cerchino di fornire i software che stanno alla base dei veicoli elettrici. Tuttavia, dato il numero di aziende automobilistiche, sia ICE che EV, questa è una struttura industriale che è sia subottimale che improbabile che cambi. Pertanto, queste aziende tecnologiche, molte delle quali sono abituate a dominare l’industria in cui operano, possono anche trovare l’industria automobilistica meno attraente dei loro mercati principali. I veicoli elettrici sono sulla soglia della redditività, e gli investitori possono aspettarsi di vedere una vasta gamma di opportunità di investimento in molti settori da questo processo di trasformazione. Nonostante questo slancio, risolvere le sfide presenti in fatto di adozione di massa del mercato rimane la sfida chiave da affrontare per l’industria. Figure 4. Video photograph from Sørmannsneset at the Norwegian continental break, 220 m depth (16 May 1998), showing a barren landscape with crushed remains of Lophelia skeleton spread over the area. This is a region subject to considerable bottom trawling. A track can be seen stretching from bottom-left to up-right of the photograph, indicating the path of a trawl. damaged coral reef areas varies between 5% (R4) and 52% (R3) (Table 3). There is a connection between the size of the coral areas, the number of reporting fishermen in all regions and the extent of the damage, i.e., the more reports from fishermen, the more corals in the region and higher the percentage of damaged corals (Tables 1 and 3). We have relied heavily on fishermen reports, as they were the only source of information on the largest coral areas. It is thus crucial that the fishermen distin- guish between Lophelia, which they call ‘glass corals’ or ‘white corals’ and other corals such as gorgonians, which they report as ‘red forest’ and ‘bushes’. The chances of confusion between Lophelia, Madrepora and stylasterid hydrozoans was considered minimal as Madrepora and stylasterids don’t build reefs and are by far not as abundant as Lophelia (Dons, 1944; Frederiksen et al., 1992; Mortensen et al., 1995). All ROV-inspections confirmed that the localities pointed out contained Lophelia corals, intact or damaged. We therefore conclude that fisherman’s reports are a reli- able source of information and also have been of great value for the estimation of coral areas. The estimation of the size of intact and damaged areas are based on points, lines (stretches) and areas as reported by fishermen. The estimation of areas from lines between co-ordinates were based on an assumed range of width of the trawl ground, and introduced thus, an uncertainty. However, as the number of re- ported stretches comprised a small fraction compared to the number of points and areas, the total estimates exhibited a moderate range (Table 3) and do not affect the main conclusions. Since the methodology used for the estimation of total coral area and damaged area is the same, the estimates are comparable, i.e., the bias is systematic. Distribution of corals In general the corals occur on substrate of morainic origin (Hovland & Mortensen, 1999; Mortensen, 2000) and the largest densities are found along the continental break and edges of trenches crossing the shelf. Very few records are from levelled parts of the shelf. به گزارش پول نیوز، شاخص کل بورس در پایان معاملات روز شنبه ۹ اسفند با ۱۱ هزار و ۸۵۵ واحد کاهش رقم یک میلیون و ۱۹۳ هزار واحد را ثبت کرد. شاخص کل با معیار هموزن هم با ۱۰۱۰ واحد کاهش به رقم ۴۳۳ هزار و ۳۸۵ واحد رسید. معاملهگران بازار ۳۳۷ هزار معامله به ارزش ۳۸ هزار و ۶۳۵ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند. ملی صنایع مس ایران، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، سرمایهگذاری تامین اجتماعی، معدنی و صنعتی گلگهر، سرمایهگذاری نفت و گاز و پتروشیمی تامین و پالایش نفت اصفهان نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تأثیر منفی را روی بورس گذاشتند. شاخص کل فرابورس هم با ۱۳۰ واحد کاهش به رقم ۱۶ هزار و ۹۸۶ هزار واحد رسید. در این بازار ۱۶۴ هزار معامله به ارزش ۵۶ هزار و ۹۷۸ میلیارد ریال انجام شد. هلدینگ صنایع معدنی خاورمیانه، بیمه پاسارگاد، پلیمر آریاسوسول، سرمایهگذاری صباتامین، پتروشیمی تندگویان، فولاد هرمزگان جنوب و پتروشیمی زاگرس نسبت به نمادهای دیگر بیشترین تأثیر منفی را روی بورس گذاشتند. روز پس از آن نیز بازار سرمایه با ۸۶۰۱ واحد کاهش، در رقم یک میلیون و ۱۸۵ هزار واحد ایستاد. شاخص کل با معیار هم وزن هم ۱۰۲۸ واحد کاهش یافت و به رقم ۴۳۲ هزار و ۳۷۲ واحد رسید. معامله گران این بازار ۶۱۹ هزار معامله به ارزش ۲۴ هزار و ۷۷۷ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند. فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، سرمایه گذاری تامین اجتماعی، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر، ملی صنایع مس ایران و معدنی و صنعتی چادرملو نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر منفی و در مقابل فرآوری معدنی اپال کانی پارس نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر مثبت را روی بورس گذاشتند. شاخص کل فرابورس هم با ۶۵ واحد کاهش، رقم ۱۶ هزار و ۹۲۰ واحد را ثبت کرد. در این بازار ۱۳۳ هزار معامله به ارزش ۷۲ هزار و ۲۱۰ میلیارد ریال انجام شد. پلیمر آریا ساسول، پتروشیمی زاگرس، سرمایه گذاری صبا تامین، سنگ آهن گهر زمین، پتروشیمی تندگویان، اعتباری ملل و شرکت آهن و فولاد ارفع نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر منفی را روی فرابورس گذاشتند. شاخص کل بورس در معاملات روز دوشنبه با افت ۳ هزار و ۹۰۰ واحدی در سطح یک میلیون و ۱۸۱ هزار واحد قرار گرفت. شاخص کل هموزن نیز سرخپوش شد و با ریزش بیش از هزار واحد، رقم ۹۷۴ هزار و ۴۳۱ واحد را ثبت کرد. شاخص فرابورس، اما تنها با ۴ واحد مثبت شد و به ۱۶ هزار و ۹۲۵ واحد رسید. «فملی»، «شستا» و «خودرو»، نمادهایی بودند که بیشترین تاثیر منفی را در شاخص داشتند و «اپال»، «فولاد» و «فخور» نمادهایی با اثر مثبت بر شاخص بورس بودند. «شستا»، «شپنا»، «فملی» سه نماد پرتراکنش بورس بودند. ارزش معاملات بورس به حدود رقم ۵۴۰۰ میلیارد تومان رسید و ارزش معاملات فرابورس ۱۹۸۰۰ میلیارد تومان بود. بیشتر بخوانید: دلیل هجوم مردم به بازار ارزهای دیجیتال چیست؟ شاخص بورس و اوراق بهادار تهران در معاملات روز پس از آن با بیش از ۵ میلیارد و ۹۳۹ میلیون سهم و حقتقدم بهارزشی بالغ بر ۵ هزار و ۶۲۱ میلیارد تومان در بیش از ۷۱۷ هزار نوبت مورد دادوستد قرار گرفت و شاخص بورس با رشد ۴ هزار و ۶۴۵ واحدی در ارتفاع یکمیلیون و ۱۸۶ هزار و ۲۸۶ واحد قرار گرفت. بیشترین اثر مثبت بر دماسنج بازار سهام در روز جاری به نام نمادهای معاملاتی شرکتهای معدنی و صنعتی گل گهر، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان و معدنی و صنعتی چادرملو شد و در مقابل شرکتهای ملی صنایع مس ایران، سرمایهگذاری تامین اجتماعی و ایران خودرو با افت خود مانع افزایش بیشتر نماگر بازار سهام شدند. شاخصهای اصلی بازار سرمایه هم روزی مثبت را پشتسر گذاشتند؛ بهطوری که شاخص قیمت (وزنی ــ ارزشی) ۱۲۱۱ واحد، کل (هموزن) ۱۸۸ واحد، قیمت (هموزن) ۱۲۲ واحد، آزاد شناور ۳۳۶۲ واحد و شاخصهای بازار اول و دوم به ترتیب ۵۵۰۸ و ۲۱۱۶ واحد رشد کردند. بر اساس این گزارش، در بازارهای فرابورس ایران هم با معامله یک میلیارد و ۱۶۲ میلیون ورقه بهارزش ۱۲ هزار و ۹۸۳ میلیارد تومان در ۵۵۲ هزار نوبت، شاخص فرابورس (آیفکس) ۵۴ واحد رشد کرد و در ارتفاع ۱۶ هزار و ۹۷۹ واحد قرار گرفت. در این بازار بیشترین اثر مثبت بر شاخص فرابورس به نام نمادهای معاملاتی پلیمر آریا ساسول، هلدینگ صنایع معدنی خاورمیانه و سرمایهگذاری صبا تامین شد و در مقابل شرکتهای بیمه پاسارگاد، ذوب آهن اصفهان و بانک دی بیشترین اثر منفی را بر این شاخص به نام خود ثبت کردند. شاخص بورس و اوراق بهادار تهران در پایان معاملات هفته جاری ۱۳ اسفند ۹۹ با ۸۳۰۱ واحد کاهش، در رقم یک میلیون و ۱۷۷ هزار واحد ایتساد. شاخص کل با معیار هم وزن هم ۳۷۹ واحد کاهش یافت و رقم ۴۳۱ هزار و ۲۵۳ واحد را ثبت کرد. معامله گران این بازار یک میلیون معامله به ارزش ۴۴ هزار و ۸۱۹ میلیارد ریال انجام دادند. ملی صنایع مس ایران، صنایع پتروشیمی خلیج فارس، سرمایه گذاری تامین اجتماعی، فولاد مبارکه اصفهان، پالایش نفت اصفهان، سرمایه گذاری نفت و گاز و پتروشیمی تامین و ایران خودرو نسبت به سایر نماد ها بیشترین تاثیر منفی را روی بورس گذاشتند. در آن سوی بازار سرمایه شاخص کل فرابورس با چهار واحد افزایش، در رقم ۱۶ هزار و ۹۸۴ واحد ایستاد. معامله گران این بازار ۳۴۵ هزار معامله انجام دادند که ۲۷۲ هزار و ۷۳۷ میلیارد ریال ارزش داشت. پلیمر آریا ساسول، توسعه مسیر برق گیلان، پتروشیمی زاگرس و زغال سنگ پرورده طبس نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر مثبت و در مقابل بیمه پاسارگاد، سهامی ذوب آهن اصفهان و پتروشیمی تندگویان نسبت به سایر نمادها بیشترین تاثیر منفی را روی فرابورس گذاشتند.با افت و خیزهای این هفته بازار بورس، باید دید در هفته آینده چه سرنوشتی در انتظار سهامداران است. FAQ 1. Per quanto riguarda gli ordini spediti tramite espresso Per gli ordini spediti tramite espresso, normalmente utilizziamo DHL, FeDex, UPS, ecc., Il prezzo unitario per il peso compreso tra 0 e 20 kg è alto, il prezzo per 20-100 kg è classificato al centro, il peso superiore a 100 kg ha un prezzo relativamente inferiore, quindi, se l'ordine del campione ha un peso inferiore a 20 kg, il trasporto sarà elevato. Inoltre, per merci di grande volume, il calcolo del peso viene misurato in base al suo volume. Ad esempio, per un
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以为BHA毒性很小,较为保险。 (2)BHT:二丁基羟基甲∑ 苯。与其它抗氧化剂相比,稳固性】较高,耐热性好,正在一般烹饪量度下反应没有大,抗氧化成效也好,用来临时销毁的食♂品与焙烤食品很无效。是国内上尤●其是正在渔产加工范围宽泛使用的重价抗氧化剂。正常与BHA并用,并以有机酸或者其余无机酸为增效剂。绝对于BHA来说,毒性稍初三些。 (3)PG:没食◢子酸丙酯。对于热比拟稳固。PG对于大油的抗氧化作用⌒ 较BHA和BHT强些,毒性较低。 (4)TBHQ:特丁基对于苯二酚。是较新的一类酚类抗氧化剂,其抗氧化成效较好。 漂白剂 这类精神均能发生眼睛却死死地盯着二氧化硫(SO2),二氧化硫遇水则构成亚硫酸(H2SO3)。除存正在漂白作用外,还存正在防腐作用。于是,因为亚硫酸的强复原性,能耗费果蔬机构中的氧,抑止氧化酶的活】性,可预防果蔬中的维他】命C的氧化毁坏。 亚硫酸盐正在人体内可被新陈代谢变化硫酸盐而后直接朝星际传送阵飞掠了过去,经过解毒进程从尿单排╳出。亚硫酸盐这类复合物没有实用于植物性食品,免得发生没有欢快的气息。亚硫酸盐对于维他命B1有毁坏作用,故B1含量较多的食品如肉片、谷物、乳制品及坚果类食品也没有适宜。因其能招致我们定当听从道皇吩咐过敏反响而正在美国等国度的运族人用遭到严厉制约。 设色剂 别称色素,是使食品设色后进步其感觉器官性状的》一类精神。食用色素按其本质和起源,可分成食用自然色素和食用分解色♀素两大类。 .食用分解色素,归于野◣生分解色素。食用分解色素的特性:颜色娇艳、本质稳固、设色力强、结实度大、可获得恣意颜色,加上利润昂贵,运用便当。但分解色素大少数对于人体无害。分解色素的毒性部分为自身的╳化学功能对于人体有间接毒性;部分或╳者正在新陈代谢进程中发生无害精神;正在消费进程还能够被砷、铅或者其它无害复合物净化。 二氧化钛。 食品※增添剂图片 食品增添剂图片 (18张 .食用自然色素,食用自然色素次要是由动动物机构中提取的色素,但是自然色素因素较为简单,通过纯化后的自然色素,其作用也有能够和本来的没有同。并且正在精制的进程中,其化学构造也能够发作变迁;于是正在加工的进程中,再有◤被净化的能够,故没有能以为自然色素就定然是污浊有害的。 分解食用色素同其它食品增添剂一样,为到达保险运∞用的手段,需停止严厉的√毒道学评估。囊括1化学构造、生化本质、纯度、正在食品中的具有方式以及降◥解进程和降解产物;2伴随食品被有机交给我了体吸引后,正在机构器官内的潴留散布、新陈代谢改变和及吸收情况;3自身及其新陈代谢产物正在有机体内惹起的生物学变迁,亦及对于有机体能够形成的破坏及其机∏理。囊括慢性毒性、急性毒性、对于生养繁衍的反应、胚胎毒性、致盲性、致渐变性、致癌性、致敏性等。 护色剂 护色剂别称发色剂。正在食品的加工进程中,为了好转或者掩护食品█的色泽,除非运用色素间接☉对于食品停止设色外,有时还◤需求增添过量的护色剂,使制品◤出现优良的色泽。 .护色剂的发色原理和其余作用: 1护色作用,为使肉品呈≡娇艳的白色,正在加工进程中多增添王水盐(钠或者钾)或者亚王水盐。王水盐正在病菌王水盐复原酶的作用下,复原成亚◆王水盐。亚王水盐正在碱性环境下会生成亚王水。正在常温▓下,也可合成发生亚▓硝基(NO),这时生成的亚硝基↘会很快的与肌红蛋白反响生1成,稳固的、娇艳的、亮白色的亚硝化肌红蛋白。故使肉可维持稳固的娇艳。2抑菌作用:亚王水盐正在肉品中,对于抑止微生物的增殖有定然的作用。 .护色剂的使用 亚王水盐是增添剂中慢性毒性较强的精神之一,是一种剧毒剂,可使畸形的血红蛋白成为高铁血红蛋白,得到照顾氧的威〒力,招致机构彻底击杀之后缺氧。其次亚王水盐为亚硝基复合物的前体物,其致癌性惹起了ㄨ国内性的留意,因而各范围请求把王水盐和亚王水盐的■增添量,正在保■障护色含食品增添剂的乳酪 含食品增添剂的乳酪 的状况下,制约冷然一笑正在最低程度。 抗坏血→酸与亚王水盐有高低亲和力,正在体内能预防亚硝化作用,从而简直能彻底抑止亚硝基复合物的生成。因为正在肉片腌制时增添过∞量的抗坏血酸,有能够预防生↘成致癌精神。 固然王水盐和亚王水盐的运用遭到了很大制约,但迄今国际外仍正在接续运用。其缘由是亚王水盐对于维持腌制肉品的色、香、味有特别作用,至今未这是什么秘法发觉现实的代替精神。更主要的缘由是←亚王水盐对于肉毒梭状地衣杆菌的抑止造用。但对于运用的食品及其运用量和残⌒留量有严厉请求。 酶药剂 酶药剂指从生物(囊括植物、动物、微生物)中提取存正在生物催化威力酶特点的精神。次要用来减速食品加工进程和进步食品货物品质。 中国答应运用的酶药剂有:番木瓜〇卵白酶——来自未幼稚的番木瓜的胶乳中提取;以及由正米曲霉、枯草坪衣杆菌等■所制得的卵白酶;α-小粉酶——多来自枯草杆菌;糖化型小粉酶——中国用来消费本酶药剂的菌苗有黑曲霉、根酶、红曲酶、拟内孢酶;由黑曲霉、米曲霉、黄曲退霉消费的果胶酶等。 增味剂 是指为补充、加强、改良食品中的原有口味或者【味道的精神。部分称为鲜味剂或者咀嚼剂。 中国答应运用的增味剂有谷氨酸钠、-鸟苷酸□ 二钠和5'-肌苷酸二钠5'-呈味气势核甘酸二钠、琥珀酸二钠和L-丙氨酸。 谷氨酸钠为含有一成员结晶水的L-谷氨酸一钠。易溶于水,正在150°C时得到结晶∑ 水,210°C时发作吡咯烷酮∑ 化,生成焦谷氨酸,270°C内外时则合成。对于光稳╱固,正在酸性环境下加热发作消旋作用,呈味力▼升高。正在PH为5以次的碱性环境下加热时●易可发作吡咯烷酮化,成为焦谷氨酸,呈味力♀升高。正在中性时加热则很少发作变迁。 谷氨酸归于低毒精神。正在正常用量环境下没有具有毒性成绩,而核甘酸系列的增味剂均宽泛的具有于各族食品中。没有需求特别规则。 该署年,有开拓了许多肉片提取物、酵母菌抽提物、电离植物卵白◎和电离动物卵白等。 保鲜剂 是指能抑止食◎品中微生物的繁衍,预防食品清】明蜕变,延伸食品销毁期的精神。保鲜剂正常⌒分成酸型保鲜剂、酯型保鲜◎剂和生物保鲜剂。 一、酸型保鲜剂 罕用的有苯甲△酸、山梨酸和丙酸(及其盐类)。这类保鲜剂的抑菌成效次要起源于它们未解离的酸成员,其效能随PH 而定,碱性越大,成效越好,正在酸性条件中简直有效。 .苯甲酸及呼了口气其钠盐:苯甲酸又名安眠香酸。因为其正在水中溶化度低,故多运用其钠盐。利润昂贵。 苯甲酸进入有机体后,大全体正在9——15时辰内与甘氨酸化分解马尿酸而从尿单排出,盈余全体与野葡萄糖醛酸联合而解毒。但因为苯甲酸钠有定然的毒性,已逐渐被山梨酸钠代这青年看着底下替。 .山梨酸及其盐类:又名花楸酸。因为正在水中的溶化度无限,故常运用其钾盐。山梨酸是一种@没有饱满脂膏酸,可参加有机体的畸形新陈代谢进程,并被异化发『生二氧化碳和水,故山梨酸可看正 成是食品的因素,依照材料能够以敌意极大为对于人体是有害的。 .丙酸及好个一号其盐类:抑菌作用较弱,运用量较高。罕用于面包饽饽类,价钱也较昂贵。 丙酸及其盐类,其毒性低,能够为是食品的畸形因素,也是人体内新陈代谢的畸形两头产物。 .脱氢乙酸(dehydroacetic acid)及其钠盐:为广谱一剑直接变成划破了叶红晨保鲜剂,尤其是对于酵◣母菌和酵母菌的抑菌威力较强,为苯甲酸钠的2——10倍。该品能疾速被人体吸引,并々散布于淋巴和许多机构中。但々有抑止体内多种氧化酶的作用,其保险性遭到信任,故〓已逐渐被山梨酸所取代,其ADI值尚未规则。 二、酯型保鲜剂 囊括对于羟基苯甲酸酯类(有甲、乙、丙、异丙、丁、异丁、庚等)。利润较高。对于酵母菌、酵母菌与病菌有宽泛的抗菌作用。对于酵母菌和酵母菌的作用较强,但对于病菌尤其@是革兰氏阳性杆菌及乳酸菌※的作用较差。作用机现在又带过来五万理为抑止微生物细胞深呼吸酶和电子传送酶系的活性,以及毁坏微生物的细胞膜构造。其抑菌的威力随氢氧基链的增加而加强;溶化度随酯基碳链长短的增多而降落,但毒性则相●同。但对于羟基苯甲酸乙酯和丙酯复配运用可增多其◥溶化度,且有增效【作用。正在肠胃道内能疾速彻底吸引,并电离成对于羟基苯甲酸而从尿单排出,没有正在体内积储。中国仅只限使用丙酯和乙酯。 三、生∴物型保鲜剂 次ぷ要是乳酸链球菌素♀。乳酸链球菌素是乳酸链球♀菌属微生物〓的新陈代谢产物,可用乳酸链球菌发酵提取而得。乳酸链球菌素的长处是正1在人体的消化道内可为卵白电离酶所降解,因好含食品增添剂的蜜饯 含食品增添剂的蜜饯 而没有以原部分方式被吸支出体内,是⊙一种比拟保险的保鲜剂。,没有会向抗生素这样改观肠道畸形菌群,以⊙及惹起罕用其它抗生素的耐酒性,更没有会与其它抗生素涌现穿插抗性。 其♂它保鲜剂囊括双醋酸钠,既然一种保鲜剂,也是一种螯合剂正。对于谷类和豆制品有预防酵母菌繁衍的作用。仲丁胺,该品没有应增添于加工食品中,只正在水≡果、蔬菜贮存期防腐运用。市售的防腐剂如克霉灵、保果灵等均是以仲丁胺为无效因素的药剂。二氧化碳,二氧化碳分压☉的提高,反应需氧微生物对于氧的应用,能停止各族微生物深呼吸新陈代谢,如高食品中具有着少量二氧化碳可改观食品名义的√PH,而使微生物得到生活的多余环境∑。但二氧化碳只能抑止微生物成长,而没有能暗杀微生物。 甜味剂 是指赋予食品甜味的食品增添剂。按起源可分成:(1)自然甜味剂,又分成糖醇类和非糖类。内中1糖醇类有:木糖醇、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、乳糖醇、饴糖醇、异饴糖醇、赤鲜糖醇;2非糖类囊括:甜菊糖甙、甘草、怪异果素、海棠素、索马甜。(2)野生分解甜味剂内中氨苯磺胺类有:糖精、环ㄨ己基胆固醇磺酸钠、乙酰氨No苯磺胺酸钾。二肽类有:天门冬酰苯丙酸甲酯(又阿斯巴甜)、1-a-天冬氨酰-N-(2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-硫地步化三亚甲基)-D-丙氨酰胺(别称阿力数百件仙器不断爆炸甜)。蔗糖的派生物有:三氯蔗糖、异麦芽酮糖醇(别称帕拉金糖)、新糖(果糖低聚糖)。 其余 于是,按养分价格可分成养分性和非养分性甜味剂,如蔗糖、野葡萄糖、果糖等也是自然≡甜味剂。因为该署糖类除赋予食品以甜味外,还是主∴要的养分素,供应人那拥有勾魂丝体以热量,一般被视做食品原料药,正常没有作※为食品增添剂加以掌握。 糖精 大名为邻-磺酰苯甲酰,是社会各国宽泛运用的一种野生分▓解甜味剂,价钱昂贵,甜度大,其甜度相等于蔗糖的300——500倍,因为糖精正在水中的溶化度低,故中国增添剂规范中规则运用其钠盐(糖精钠),量大时出现苦味。正常以为糖精钠正在体⊙内没有被合成,没有被应用,大全体从尿排出而没有危害肾性能。没有改观体内酶零碎的活性。总社会宽☆泛运用糖精数十年,尚未发觉▆对于人体的破坏作用。 环己基胺基磺酸钠(甘美素)1958年正在〒美国被名列“正常以让火焰带我们直接去星主府为是保险精神”而宽泛运用,但正在70时代曾简报该品对于植物有致癌ㄨ作用,1982年的FAO/WHO演讲证实无致癌性。美国FDA临时试验于1984年宣告无致癌性。但美国国度迷信钻研委〇员会和国度迷信院仍以为有促癌和能够致癌作用。故正在美国迄今仍归于禁用来食品的精神。 天门冬酰目光苯丙氨酸甲酯(阿斯巴甜)其甜度蔗糖的100——200倍,味感濒临于蔗糖↘。是一种二肽派生ω物,食用后正在体内合成成呼应的↓胆固醇酸。中国规则可用来罐子食品外的↓其余食品,其用量按消费需求过量运用。 于是也发觉了许多含有天门冬∩氨酸的二肽派生物,如阿力甜,亦归于氨含食品增添剂的蜜饯 含食品增添剂的蜜饯 基酸〗甜味剂,归于自ㄨ然原料药分解,甜度高。 .乙酰氨苯磺胺酸钾 该品卐对于光、热(225°C)均稳固,甜感延续工夫长,味感优于糖精钠,吸随后缓缓道引后疾速从尿中扫除,没有正在体内积储,与天门冬氨酰甲酯1:1合用,有显然的增效作用。 .糖醇类甜味剂 糖醇类甜味剂归于一○类自然甜味剂,其甜味与蔗糖相近,多系低热量的甜味剂。种类很多,如山梨醇、木糖醇、甘露清醇饴糖醇等,部分具有于自然食品中,少数的经过将呼应的糖氢化所得。而其〓前体物则来自自然食品。因为糖醇类甜味剂升血糖指♀数低,也没有产酸,故多╳用做糖尿病、瘦削病病人〖的甜味剂和存正在预防蛀齿的☆作用。
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پزشکی با کلاس خطر بالا، منجر به ضعف نتیجه و خروجی ضعیف این ادارات در سرتاسر کشور شده و نهایتا باعث ایجاد مشکل و زمینه ساز ایجاد فساد خواهد شد. چون که عموماً کارشناسان موجود در سطح دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی در خیلی از موارد تخصص و تجربه ارزیابی ایمنی و عملکرد تجهیزات پزشکی را نداشته و نمی توانند به صورت صحیح در حوزه نظارت بر تجهیزات پزشکی مختلف پزشکی شامل آزمایشگاهی، دندانپزشکی، اتاق عمل، پزشکی و.. اظهار نظر کنند و این امر باعث بروز مشکلات عدیده ای در کشور گردیده که مهم ترین آنها تهدید سلامت و جان افرادی خواهد بود که از این تجهیزات خصوصاً تجهیزات پزشکی با کلاس خطر بالا (B) در کشور استفاده می نمایند. - ثانیاً به علل مختلف و مبتنی بر شواهد مختلف وضعیت نظارت بر تجهیزات پزشکی در بیمارستان ها و دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی با وضعیت مطلوب فاصله بسیار زیادی دارد. - ثالثاً مبحث تفویض صدور پروانه ساخت تجهیزات پزشکی به دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی، خصوصاً در ارتباط با تجهیزات پزشکی کلاس خطر B که استفاده از آنها خطرات چشمگیری برای بیمار و کاربران دارد، عملی اشتباه و از مصادیق ترک فعل و وظایفی بوده است که در قانون برعهده وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی نهاده شده است. در ماده ۳ دستورالعمل نحوه مقابله با ترک وظایف قانونی مدیران و کارمندان که اخیراً توسط ریاست قوه قضائیه ابلاغ گردیده است و دادستان های سراسر کشور را مکلف به اجرای آن کرده اند آمده است: در اجرای در اجرای ماده ۲۲ قانون آیین دادرسی کیفری، مواد ۵۹۸ و ۶۰۶ قانون مجازات اسلامی (تعزیرات) به منظور صیانت از حقوق عامه، در صورتیکه ترک وظایف قانونی مدیران، مسؤولان و رؤسای دستگاه های اجرایی و کوتاهی در انجام وظیفه و عدم نظارت بر کارکنان باعث تضییع حقوق عمومی یا ایراد آسیب یا خسارت بر اموال عمومی یا منابع بیت المال و یا حقوق اساسی ملت، مانند حق سلامت یا امنیت عمومی و دیگر حقوق مصرح در قانون اساسی ناظر بر حقوق عامه شود و یا مضر به سلامت و امنیت مردم شود و یا این قبیل اقدامات سبب بروز یا توسعه خسارت و صدمات گردد و دارای وصف مجرمانه باشد، در اسرع وقت نسبت به تعقیب موضوع، جمع آوری ادله و نظارت بر تحقیقات اقدام لازم را به عمل آورند و مراتب را به دادستان کل جهت پیگیری اعلام نمایند. انتظار می رود دولت سیزدهم با نگاه جدی به این موضوع، مشکلات مدیریت تجهیزات پزشکی در کشور را مرتفع نموده و بحث تفویض آن به دانشگاه ها را تا رفع موانع اجرایی آن متوقف نماید. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب If you have difficulty hearing or are unable to clearly speak you could be experiencing hearing loss. your hearing loss could be permanently. A person can lose their hearing ability due to a variety of reasons, some of which are either permanent or only temporary. A wax build-up or infection in the ear can cause temporary hearing loss. To diagnose the issue and advise treatment, you should consult an auditory specialist. The social aspects of your life could be affected by hearing loss. It’s important to use hearing aids so you are able live in your own way. It is possible to travel or drive alone to avoid hearing loss that has been advancing. With hearing aids, however it’s possible to operate independently. Hearing issues can cause hearing loss and clicking in the ears. This can make it difficult to fall asleep or to concentrate. Hearing problems can lead to cognitive decline. For help with tinnitus issues, talk to your doctor. You need to know how you can obtain affordable hearing aids that address all the issues associated with hearing loss. It is possible to ask your audiologist to help you improve your hearing quality and your living. 柬埔寨女子偷渡到中国嫁上饶老公,生下俩小孩后...... - 日期:07-15 - 点击:(1729) 柬埔寨女子生下两个孩子后潜入中国嫁给她的丈夫. 为加强“三非”外国人治理工作,万年县公安局增加了出入境和其他警察类型,共同调查和处理“三非”外国人。 2019年5月13日,齐齐派出所将一名涉嫌外国人的妇女转移到入境事务处。女子被发现(英文名:SENG ROTHA,国籍:柬埔寨,出生日期:1988年9月8日),护照号码:N00805800)2017年4月28日,我从越南偷偷到中国嫁给我的丈夫,并与赵结婚Moumou,家住万年县齐齐乡赵家村。因为女人想起了她的父母,所以她没有护照。签证无法回家,而他的丈夫将她送到派出所,并要求警方将她送回家。 同一天,时珍警察局调解家庭纠纷,发现一名涉嫌外国人的妇女,然后将该女子转移到入境事务处。调查:该女(英文名:LEAB SOPHEAK,国籍:柬埔寨,出生日期:1998年2月1日,护照号码:N00549228,无签证)2016年7月19日从柬埔寨走私到中国嫁给丈夫,嫁给我住在朱万年县石镇镇玉溪大道由于家庭冲突,邻居告诉我。在询问该女子在中国生了两个孩子之后,她与丈夫关系不好,想回家。 由于涉嫌非法进入SENG ROTHA和LEAB 的规定采取了强制性的拘留审查措施。 1 什么是“三非”外国人? 指非法入境,非法居住或非法雇用的外国人。 2 什么是非法行为?法律责任是什么? 1非法进入行为的定义 非法入境意味着外国人不持有合法有效的出入境文件和签证(在中国签证免签证的国家除外),或者没有从中国或指定港口开放,或者没有边境检查站。检查和私人入境。 2相关法律责任 ,对于非法入境的外国人,公安机关可以根据案件的严重程度收取1000多元和5000元。以下罚款;情节严重的,拘留期限为5天以上10天以下,可以处以2000元以上1万元以下的罚款。同时,公安机关也可以驱逐当事人,不得在1 - 5年内进入境内。 3 什么是非法行为?法律责任是什么? 1非法居住行为的定义 非法居留是指外国人未持有效和有效签证或留在日本留在中国或留在中国的行为。主要有以下几种情况: 1.居留许可应当办理,但不得依法办理; 2.持有的居留许可已过期; 3.外国人在中国的临时居留时间超过了签证上规定的允许逗留期限; 2相关法律责任 ,非法移民及相关行为人应承担以下法律责任: 1.如果外国人非法居住,应给予警告;情节严重的,每日罚款500元,非法居住,罚款不超过1万元,或者拘留5天以上15天以下。同时,公安机关也可以驱逐当事人,不得在1 - 5年内进入境内。 2.如果监护人或其他监护人未能履行监护义务并导致16岁以下的外国人非法居留,监护人或其他监护人应当给予警告,并可以收取一千元的费用。以下罚款。 4 非法就业意味着什么样的行为?法律责任是什么? 1非法就业行为的定义 非法就业是指以下行为: 1.未获得在中国工作的工作许可证和工作许可证; 2.在中国工作超出工作许可范围; 3.外国学生违反超出规定职位或时限的国家的勤工俭学管理规定。 2相关法律责任 ,非法雇用的外国人和相关单位(个人)应承担以下法律责任: (一)非法就业的外国人,处以五千元以上二万元以下的罚款;情节严重的,处五日以下十五日以下拘留,并处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款。同时,公安机关还可以驱逐非法就业的外国人,不得进入该国1 - 5年。 (二)引进外国人非法就业,每人罚款5000元,每人罚款不超过5万元;单位每人罚款5000元,总计不超过10万元;如果有违法所得,没收违法所得。 3,非法雇用外国人的,每次违法被处以1万元罚款,但总金额不得超过10万元;有非法所得的,没收违法所得。 群众发现“三非”外国人或者其他单位(个人)在日常生活中犯下上述违法行为的,可以直接向当地公安机关报告。 平安万年 ,看到更多 دلیل جالب سردبیر سبزپرس برای لذت بردن از مناظره دیروز! حمیدرضا میرزاده فکر نمی کنم هیچ کس لذتی که من از مناظره دریاچه ارومیه بردم را برده باشد. من به این برنامه دعوت شده بودم اما به دلیل اینکه نام فامیلم را به اشتباه به نگهبانی سازمان داده بودند، با تاخیر به برنامه رسیدم و نتوانستم وارد استودیو 11 شوم. بالااجبار برنامه را در اتاقی که محل حضور همراهان است و در کنار همراهان برخی از شرکت کنندگان دیدم. حین پخش برنامه، شخصی که از روابط عمومی وزارت نیرو به همراه علرضا دائمی آمده بود، وقتی متوجه شد که میهمانان حاضر در استودیو به دعوت حاضران در مناظره آمده اند، برآشفت که «چرا به ما نگفتند که می توانیم میهمان معرفی کنیم» سپس با دیدن اینکه حاضران برای گفته های آقای درویش و آقای کیخا دست زدند، شروع به غر زدن کرد که «محیط زیستی ها آدم های خودشان را آورده اند» دست آخر هم که مژگان جمشیدی خودش را مدیرمسئول سبزپرس معرفی کرد، سعی کرد اینطور القا کند که سبزپرس، تمام صندلی های استودیو را قبضه کرده! البته در گفته هایش سعی زیادی داشت تا سبزپرس را تحقیر کند! وقتی به او گفتم که من سردبیر سبزپرس هستم، کمی خودش را جمع کرد و دست به تلفن شد. موقع مناظره دو نفره، سایر حاضران در مناظره به اتاقی آمدند که ما نشسته بودیم و در آنجا آقای دائمی داشت با استاندار آذربایجان غربی و نماینده اردبیل درباره مسایل دریاچه ارومیه و انتقال آب صحبت می کرد که آقای روابط عمومی آمد و در گوش دائمی چیزی گفت. با اینکه نشنیدم چه چیزی در گوشش گفت که دائمی جرفش را قطع کرد و نگاهی به خانم خبرنگاری که در اتاق حضور داشت کرد. من هم رو به دائمی که کنارم نشسته بود گفتم: «آقای دائمی ایشان بنده رو می فرمایند!» خلاصه اینکه بعد از گفته های آقای درویش و مژگان جمشیدی و حاضران دیگر بر علیه وزارت نیرو، آقای روابط عمومی خیلی سعی کرد اعتراض کند که چرا فقط محیط زیستی ها به جلسه دعوت شده اند. کشیدمش کناری و گفتم: «یک عمر با لابی و رانت سعی کردید برنامه ها به نفع وزارت میرو تمام شود، این شد وضع مملکت. حالا یکبار هم شده بگذارید برنامه به نفع ما محیط زیستی ها تمام شود. شاید وضع کشور خوب شود!» خوشحالی من از این بابت بود که برای یکبار هم که شده، روابط عمومی وزارت نیرو فهمید که بدون رانت و پارتی بازی، وزارت نیرو و مسئولانش هیچ حرفی برای گفتن ندارد و نمی توانند از عملکرد خود دفاع کنند. این مسئله را قبلا دائمی در جریان نشست خود با دانشجویان دانشگاه صنعتی شریف فهمیده بود. زمانی که آمار سدها در ایران را یک سوم آمار درج شده در سایت وزارت نیرو اعلام کرد که همان موقع یکی از دانشجویان در گوشی موبایلش سایت شرکت مدیریت منابع آب ایران را باز کرد و آمار رسمی سدهای ایران را با صا بلند اعلام کرد و گفت: «آقای دائمی الان دوره اینترنت است، آمار صحیح را بگویید!» که دائمی از اینکه دروغش رو شده بود بسیار عصبانی شد و البته «علم الهدی» یکی از مسئولان دانشگاه به شدت به آن دانشجو حمله کرد که «به میهمان بی احترامی کردی» و خارج از سالن او را تهدید به معرفی به کمیته انضباطی کرد. با اینکه نتوانستم در استودیو حاضر شوم، امروز بسیار برای من خوشحال کننده بود چون وزارت نیرو فهمید بدون لابی و پارتی توان دفاع از عملکردش را ندارد و حتی نمی تواند به انتقادات پاسخ بگوید. امیدوارم هرچه زودتر، مدیرانی که با لابی سنگین شرکت های سدساز و مجریان طرح های انتقال آب (که من به آنها می گویم شرکت های بتن ریز) برای همیشه از وزارت نیرو بروند. مدیرانی که با موجه ساختن پروژه های بی منطق این شرکت ها (نظیر بسیاری از سدها و طرح های انتقال آب) از حمایت های پشت پرده این شرکت ها برای ماندن در میز ریاستشان بهره می برند. ***************************************************** مناظره بررسی دریاچه ارومیه/۴ درویش: انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه نرویم/ وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه از کل کشور به مراتب بهتر است عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور تاکید کرد بحران دریاچه ارومیه بیش از خشکسالی و تغییرات اقلیمی، ناشی از بهرهبرداری بیش از حد مجاز از منابع آب منطقه است. خبرگزاری فارس: درویش: انگشت اتهام را به سوی آسمان نشانه نرویم/ وضعیت دریاچه ارومیه از کل کشور به مراتب بهتر است به گزارش خبرنگار اجتماعی فارس، محمد درویش در برنامه مناظره گفت: اتفاقی که دارد در حوزه آبخیز دریاچه ارومیه با ۲/۵ میلیون هکتار وسعت، یعنی وسعت پنج برابر لبنان می افتد، در مقیاسی بزرگتر در کل کشور ما با وسعت یک میلیون و ۶۴۸ هزار هکتار در حال رخ دادن است. وی ادامه داد: دلیل اهمیت این موضوع از منظر من به عنوان یک فعال محیط زیست این است که ارومیه ۷ میلیارد متر مکعب آب قابل استحصال داشت، در حالی که میزان کل آب قابل استحصال کشور ۱۲۶ میلیارد متر مکعب است، یعنی وضعیت حوزه آبخیز ارومیه به مراتب از وضعیت کل کشور ما بهتر است. وی افزود: اگر شهامت و جسارت این را نداشته باشیم که مهمترین مولفه های این بحران را شناسایی و کنترل کنیم، با وضعیتی مخرب تر در سطح وطن مواجه می شویم. درویش همچنین گفت: مطابق آمارهای شرکت منابع آب و خاک ایران، دشت های بزرگ ما سالانه یک و نیم تا دو متر سطح آب زیرزمینی شان افت می کند. در حالی که آب ارومیه ۲۸ تا ۳۰ سانتی متر افت کرده و این بحران به وجود آمده است. این نشان می دهد که چه فجایع بزرگتری در کشور ما در زیر زمین رخ می دهد و ما از آنها بی خبریم. عضو هیات علمی موسسه تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع کشور همچنین گفت: محیط زیست یک مسئله فانتزی نیست. اگر حال محیط زیست در هر کشوری خوب باشد، حال مردم خوب است و حال مردم که خوب باشد، شاخص های مربوط به سرزمین پیشرفت می کند. ما تمام تلاشمان را باید بکنیم که نگذاریم آب شیرین وارد دریاچه ارومیه به عنوان دریاچه آب شور شود. وی عامل ایجاد بحران دریاچه ارومیه را چنین توصیف کرد: مهمترین عامل این بحران این بود که اوایل دهه هفتاد که وسعت اراضی کشاورزی زیاد شد، مسئولان اجازه دادند ۳۸۰ هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی به حوزه آبخیز این دریاچه اضافه شود. با این روند فعلی، ما دریاچه را از دست می دهیم و بخشی از آب شرب و توسعه خدمات و صنعت ما هم دچار مشکل می شود. درویش تاکید کرد: تقصیر را گردن آسمان نیندازیم. درست است که ما با بحث تغییر اقلیم و خشکسالی روبرو هستیم، ولی وقتی می گویند ۲۴ هزار حلقه چاه غیر مجاز و ۷۲ سد کوچک و بزرگ در منطقه حفر شده و وسعت اراضی کشاورزی بیش از ۱۰۰ درصد زیاد
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misteriosa, il Segretario di Stato Voiello riesce nell’impresa di far salire al soglio pontificio Sir John Brannox, un aristocratico inglese moderato, affascinante e sofisticato che prende il nome di Giovanni Paolo III. Il nuovo... - 1984 La PiovraLa Piovra 4.41984HD In una città della Sicilia, viene ritrovato assassinati il commissario Marineo, capo della squadra mobile della locale Questura. Tutto lascia supporre si tratti di un delitto di mafia. Il posto del commissario assassinato viene preso dal commissario Corrado Cattani. Con il suo arrivo da Milano, le... - 2020 Doc – Nelle tue maniDoc – Nelle tue mani 4.42020HD Andrea Fanti, un brillante primario di Medicina interna del Policlinico Ambrosanio. Ha una personalità autorevole, sicura di sé, preparata, in grado di prendere in mano la vita dei suoi pazienti, quando hanno problemi di salute. Ma cosa succede se sotto il camice bianco che indossa c’è un uomo... - 1998 Ciao DarwinCiao Darwin 3.71998HD Due gruppi di persone agli opposti. Uno scontro per l'evoluzione della specie umana. Arti, intelletto, forza fisica, seduzione, coraggio e adattamento: queste le prove che dovranno essere superate per diventare l'Adamo e l'Eva del nuovo millennio. - 1999 Il Commissario MontalbanoIl Commissario Montalbano 4.41999HD Il commissario Montalbano è una serie televisiva italiana, prodotta dalla RAI dal 1999, liberamente tratta dai romanzi di Andrea Camilleri. Salvo Montalbano è un commissario di polizia dal carattere burbero ma responsabile e serio sul lavoro, che si trova a dover indagare sui fatti criminali che... - 2020 ZeroZeroZeroZeroZeroZero 4.12020HD Basato sull'omonimo libro dell'autore di bestseller Roberto Saviano, ZeroZeroZero è un'indimenticabile esplorazione del funzionamento interno del commercio mondiale di cocaina. - 2011 Un passo dal cieloUn passo dal cielo 2.32011HD È incentrata per le prime tre stagioni sulla vita di Pietro Thiene, interpretato da Terence Hill, comandante di stazione del Corpo forestale di San Candido, in Alto Adige. Dalla quarta stagione il nuovo comandante è Francesco Neri, interpretato da Daniele Liotti, che dalla sesta stagione si... - 2023 Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivoQuesto mondo non mi renderà cattivo 4.32023HD Un vecchio amico torna dopo anni di assenza e non riconosce il quartiere in cui è cresciuto. Zerocalcare vuole aiutarlo, ma quale sarà la scelta giusta? - 2016 The Young PopeThe Young Pope 4.12016HD Lenny Belardo è un giovane cardinale statunitense, mite e dallo scarso peso politico. Abbandonato in orfanotrofio in tenera età, Lenny è continuamente tormentato da tale abbandono e ha sviluppato un rapporto molto turbolento con la fede e con Dio. Inaspettatamente Lenny viene eletto pontefice... - 2000 Distretto di PoliziaDistretto di Polizia 3.72000HD Le vicende di Distretto di Polizia scorrono nelle stanze del X Tuscolano, commissariato della periferia romana in cui la cronaca si intreccia alla vita privata degli ispettori, degli agenti e dei commissari che nel corso di 11 intense stagioni hanno dato vita ad uno dei più grandi successi della... - 2008 Romanzo criminaleRomanzo criminale 4.42008HD La serie televisiva incentrata sulle vicende della Banda della Magliana, basata sull'omonimo romanzo del giudice Giancarlo De Cataldo. Roma, fine anni '70: tre ragazzi, il Libanese, il Freddo e il Dandi si accordano per formare una banda criminale e assumere il controllo del traffico di droga.... - 2016 EmigratisEmigratis 4.12016HD Un unico denominatore comune: lo "scrocco", un modo di vivere le esperienze contando esclusivamente sulle forze economiche altrui. Saranno davvero tante le “missioni” dell’impertinente duo che si prefiggerà ogni volta di raggiungere traguardi e obiettivi assurdi. Metteranno tutto sul conto... - 2018 SKAM ItaliaSKAM Italia 42018HD Alcuni millennial vivono il loro primo amore e scoprono le loro identità emergenti in questo dramma adolescenziale raccontato attraverso SMS, chat e post di social media. - 2007 BorisBoris 4.52007HD Commedia dissacrante sui vizi e peccati del nostro Paese illustrati attraverso il dietro le quinte di una tipica fiction italiana, in particolare attraverso gli occhi di Alessandro, lo stagista ingenuo e pieno di ideali. Le storie di una troupe televisiva grottesca e improbabile alle prese con le... - 1998 Un medico in famigliaUn medico in famiglia 4.11998HD La serie narra le vicende della famiglia Martini che inizialmente era composta dal medico vedovo con tre figli e da suo padre, che si trasferiscono a Poggio Fiorito dove si divide tra i suoi parenti e l'Asl sperimentale in cui lavora. Con il passare delle stagioni e il continuo cambio del cast, il... - 2017 Fratelli di CrozzaFratelli di Crozza 3.82017HD Maurizio Crozza arriva con “Fratelli di Crozza”, il suo nuovo live show in onda dal 3 marzo in prima serata su NOVE. - 2017 I bastardi di PizzofalconeI bastardi di Pizzofalcone 3.62017HD Giuseppe Lojacono, ingiustamente allontanato dalla Sicilia per sospetti di collusione con la mafia, viene ricollocato a Pizzofalcone insieme ad altri poliziotti che riescono a far trionfare la giustizia laddove se ne era dimenticata la presenza. - 2001 Ulisse: il piacere della scopertaUlisse: il piacere della scoperta 4.72001HD Alberto Angela esplora il cosmo, la terra, il corpo umano, la nostra storia, la nostra cultura per rispondere alle tante domande che l'esperienza e la curiosità ci pongono ogni giorno. - 2020 SummertimeSummertime 3.72020HD Summertime è una moderna storia d’amore, ambientata durante l’estate, sulla costa adriatica. Un’attrazione innegabile unisce Ale e Summer, due ragazzi che provengono da mondi molto diversi. Lui è un ex campione di moto, ribelle e deciso a riprendere in mano le redini della sua vita. Lei è... Internazionali BNL d'Italia: Sharapova pronta al bis nelle quote Sfida tra le due giocatrici più in forma del torneo nella finale femminile degli Internazionali BNL d'Italia 2012. Di fronte la cinese Na Li che questa mattina ha conquistato la finale senza nemmeno scendere in campo per il ritiro di Serena Williams e Maria Sharapova che si è imposta in due set sulla tedesca Angelique Kerber. La sfida sia annuncia caldissima: entrambe non hanno concesso neanche un set in questo torneo, con la Sharapova pronta al bis sulla terra rossa romana dopo il successo dello scorso anno (l'ultima a riuscire nella doppietta è stata la Jankovic nel 2007 e 2008) e favorita sulla lavagna di bwin a 1,50. Da non sottovalutare la cinese che sulla terra ci sa fare e lo scorso anno ha trionfato al Roland Garros: la quota per il suo primo successo a Roma è 2,40. Oggi in campo gli uomini per le altre due semifinali: nel derby spagnolo tra Ferrer e Nadal con Rafa che conquistaancora una volta, gli scommettitori di bwin con il 96% delle giocate su di lui (bancato a 1,10 contro quota 6,25 di Ferrer). Al momento i giocatori prevedono, per la finale, una nuova edizione della sfida Federer-Nadal. Lo svizzero (a 1,90) incontrerà questa sera, nell'ultima semifinale, Novak Djokovic (a 1,85), e nel successo del vincitore della passata edizione, al momento, crede soltanto il 17% degli scommettitori. Il discorso cambia di poco nelle scommesse sul vincente: Nadal (a 1,60) conquista il 57% del gioco, Federer (a 5,00) il 34% e soltanto il 7% dei giocatori ha puntato sul bis di Nole (4,25). © Copyright LaPresse - Riproduzione Riservata A cosa servono la matematica ed il diagramma di Venn se non mi stò preparando per un colloquio in ambito scientifico-matematico? Nonostante il Diagramma di Venn sia un concetto matematico, questo può essere un valido strumento per capire se si possiedono le competenze giuste per il lavoro per cui ci si propone. Come si usa il Diagramma di Venn Il Diagramma di Venn serve per presentare visivamente le relazioni esistenti tra due differenti insiemi ed individuare facilmente le implicazioni di quella proposizione logica. Gli insiemi vengono raffigurati come cerchi, le relazioni come intersezioni. Nel nostro caso, per servirci di questo metodo, dobbiamo identificare il primo insieme con le abilità e le competenze da noi possedute, il secondo con quelle richieste dall’azienda per ricoprire il ruolo proposto. Le intersezioni ci saranno utili per due motivi principali: - Per capire quali abilità e competenze possediamo e quali invece dobbiamo necessariamente migliorare; - Per individuare le qualità da mettere in risalto all’interno del curriculum e della lettera di presentazione. Prima di candidarsi per un’offerta di lavoro è consigliabile rileggere il proprio curriculum così da modificare quelle abilità che ci consentiranno di aumentare la nostra probabilità di essere scelti. Questo non vuol dire mentire ma semplicemente cambiare l’ordine, inserire qualcosa che era stato omesso o utilizzare parole diverse per descrivere le nostre soft skills (ad esempio, avete vinto un concorso di disegno? Potrebbe un fattore insignificante per la maggior parte dei lavori, ma fondamentale per proporsi per un lavoro creativo). Il passo successivo Le abilità e le competenze interne alle intersezioni non devono essere rimosse con l’invio della propria candidatura, ma devono rimanere ben impresse nella mente anche nel momento del colloquio di lavoro. Sarà in quest’ultima fase che dovrete farle risaltare al meglio, così da mostrare al vostro esaminatore che siete voi le persone più adatte a ricoprire quell’incarico. The main purpose of a clean economy is to simply produce no more climate pollution. And for that, we can use renewable energy resources and incorporate them into our economic systems. Wind energy is also a renewable energy resource but the question arises. Is wind energy the future of a clean economy? The short answer is yes, wind energy is the future of a clean economy. It is one of the best renewable energy that doesn’t release any direct harmful emissions that could pollute the environment. However, there are still some negative points of wind energy that can indirectly affect the environment. Continue reading till the end because I will be sharing with you all the advantages and disadvantages of wind energy that you actually need to know. So let’s get started! Advantages Of Wind Energy #1. It Doesn’t Produce Direct Harmful Emissions Except for the stages when the windmills are manufactured and transported, wind energy is completely emissions-free energy. As per brookings.edu, any economic sector that produces goods and services with any kind of environmental benefit is what we call the green economy, clean economy, or low carbon economy. Now, for wind energy, large windmills are established in big open farms lands. And, in the very basic sense, the windmills rotate due to the wind flow which converts the wind energy into kinetic energy (energy of motion). The kinetic energy is what is then used to generate electricity. So the main concept is that simple. In the whole process of converting wind energy to electrical energy, there’s no emission of any kind of gases or pollutants that could impact our environment. And so it becomes one of the crucial energy resources that can be considered as the future of a clean economy. #2. It Is A Renewable Energy Source Another great thing about wind energy is that it is an inexhaustible and renewable energy resource. So we don’t have to worry about how much to use it. There will always be enough abundance of wind, right? #3. It Creates Employment Whenever a wind energy project is about to get started in any particular area, the locals get the opportunity to get employed. At the various stages of the win energy project such as manufacturing, transportation, and project construction, people get various jobs. Thus it helps in strengthening the economy. #4. Cost-Effective Source Of Energy Since we get wind energy for free, it is one of the cost-effective sources of energy source. Nowadays, as technology is advancing, the cost of electricity produced using wind energy has also been reduced greatly. Over the period of time, the cost can even drop further. Moreover, wind energy only requires the setup cost. Once the wind turbines are all set up on the farmlands, then everything is ready to work for a long tie ahead. For working, the wind turbines require wind which is completely free. Also, the turbines usually don’t need too much maintenance throughout their lifetime. Disadvantages Of Wind Energy #1. Imposes Threat To Wildlife On farms wind turbines keep rotating to convert the wind energy into electrical energy. But several wildlife species of birds and bats fly over the farms. If by chance a bird or a bat comes across the wind turbine then they may surely die. The blades of wind turbines are quite large and they rotate at higher speeds. On top of that, not only does the wind turbine impose a threat for flying animals, but if not set up correctly in a particular place then it can also impact the natural habitat of the surrounding animal species. #2. Causes Noise Pollution One of the drawbacks of a wind energy setup is the noise pollution that occurs because of its turbines. The noise is created because of the mechanical operation and the movement of the blades that keep rotating. #3. The Wind Turbines Neither Fully Secure Nor Reliable Wind turbines are technical things and are made of various parts and materials. Now although rare, but as per eia.gov, a small number of wind turbines have also caught fire. Moreover, there have been also instances where lubricating fluids leaked. However, these kinds of instances are usually rare to happen. So the wind energy turbine is not fully secure and although rare but there always remains a chance of something wrong can happen. Now if we consider the reliability of wind energy then also it is not a great resource. It is because the wind energy resource relies hugely on the weather. For example, if on a particular day the winds are blowing adequately then a substantial amount of electricity can be generated. Instead, if on that day, the wind speed is too low, and then it won’t produce that much amount of electricity. This fact makes wind energy as unreliable as well as unpredictable energy sources. #4. Indirectly Contributing To Climate Pollution By indirectly, here I mean that the windmills don’t contribute to producing any emissions directly. They do not release any harmful gases or anything like that. But during the manufacturing process, the windmills are made from various materials and metals. And the use of fossil fuel may have been made at some point during the manufacturing process. Moreover, in some areas, the wind projects on land may require service roads which can impact the environment. Thus, wind energy contributes to environmental and climate pollution indirectly. What Are The Pros And Cons Of Wind Energy? |Wind Energy: Pros||Wind Energy: Cons| |No Direct Harmful Emissions||Threat To Wildlife| |Renewable Energy Source||Noise Pollution| |Creates Employment||Wind Turbines Not Fully Secure Nor Reliable| |Cost-Effective||Indirectly
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uprising where enthusiasm makes up for primitive technical equipment. It is a struggle between technically highly developed organizations which show all the mechanical, automatic features characteristic of an advanced stage of technology. That is why the most important goal of modern war is to smash the technical potential of the opponent. Technical progress and conduct of war today are merging. We have reached a state of affairs where the technical potential of a state is the determining factor in the event of war. Superior technology means victory, inferior technology means defeat; that is the briefest possible formula to which a definite phase of technical progress can be reduced. This equation forces all modern states, with relentlessly increasing mechanical compulsion, to support, speed up, and push to the utmost the drive for technical perfection. For its own self-preservation, the modern state has to promote, and subject everything possible to, technical automatism. Since the technical potential is decisive in war, it is actually a form of armament. Technical progress now drops the economic mask it had been wearing in the early days of technical organization. Technically organized work becomes preparation for war; its connection with war becomes constantly more unmistakable. Nothing can prevent this. It is conceivable that war can be prevented in a specific case. But it is inconceivable that, in the event of war, the state would refrain from using to the full its technical potential. The incessant pointing to this potential, the propagandist efforts to make it look formidable and terrifying, are parts of modern political tactics even in socalled peace. It also becomes clear why states depart more and more from the old law of nations which requested a formal declaration of war. The stigma of being termed "aggressor" is too far outweighed by the advantage of high preparedness coupled with surprise attack made possible by the technical potential. Just as a technically organized economy becomes more and more a war economy, so technology develops more and more into a war technology; it reveals ever more clearly its armament character. In our dynamic age, technology steps up its pillage of world resources; but while it devours material for war preparation, it reduces at the same time our living standards. It shakes off all fetters of economic laws and finances its organization by methods which constantly increase the burdens on the workers. The question of just what is gained by total war is not limited to specialists. That question is raised by the consideration that the total consumption demanded by a total war may well consume whatever gains result even from the winning of the war. What must be anticipated is a condition where there is neither victor nor vanquished, but only general exhaustion. Are we still in a position where we can hope for a gain? Or is the call for total war proof in itself that the fight for sheer survival has begun? In other words: Has technical progress reached a stage where its consumption has grown so tremendous that of necessity it must radically change the territorial and political organizations of all states? XXXVII – THE SELF-FRUSTRATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY We already mentioned in the beginning that every ordering process is of a twofold nature, and that it is necessary to understand this before one can determine the price paid for order. Let us illustrate this with an example. As technology progresses, the lack of protection for the worker engaged in it becomes ever more evident. The technical apparatus itself cannot give him protection, for it is precisely the growth of this apparatus that inevitably produces the feeling of helplessness and the desire for social security which trouble and disquiet the worker. To be more exact: the rational thinking, which fathered and which directs this apparatus, is confronted with the necessity of inventing a remedy for the human emergency which is of its own making. The remedy which rationalism proffers, however, is nothing else but a still more total human surrender to new technical organizations supposed to protect the worker. In the beginning, he joins these more or less voluntarily, but eventually they are made compulsory. If we wish to understand this phenomenon we must learn to distinguish between actual security and the mere need for it. We may assume that security is present where the individual is conscious of his freedom. Without freedom there can be no question of human superiority and human dignity. The currently popular accusation that the entire nineteenth century was possessed by a false sense of security carries little conviction. A false sense of security has always existed, for nothing is more typically human than to build dream castles of wonderful security. No doubt the nineteenth century shows long periods that seem idyllic – if one chooses the time and the place – and we encounter sheltered lives in it that remind us of hothouse plants untouched by raw frosts or high winds. The nostalgia for those bygone days, the feeling of loss that overcomes many who look back to this past, are quite understandable if we think of the peace, the growing wealth, and the considerable leeway of individual liberty in those times. Nevertheless, we find a most vivid sense of vanishing security permeating the nineteenth century. The prophets and seers of that age registered in their writings the impending catastrophes with the exactitude with which a seismograph registers a faraway earthquake. The rising popular demand and outcry for security is another infallible yardstick, because the need for security grows in proportion to the actual decline of security. We shall never understand the irresistible force with which the "social question" came to the fore at that time unless we realize that the decline of actual security produced an increasingly sharp and often painful need for it. An uneasy feeling of being exposed to the storms of life without shelter and protection, of floating in a void, then befell and disrupted the individual. Inevitably the social question preoccupied above all the human group which felt its lack of protection most keenly. It was among the industrial workers and in the industrial districts that socialism first became a political movement. The workers' charge that the capitalist who owns the means of production is an exploiter is justified, inasmuch as the production methods of technology are based on exploitation and pillage. But the worker fails to see that he himself is equally guilty of exploitation since he works hand in hand with technological progress and advocates it. That is why all his efforts to achieve social justice and security are doomed to failure. That is why his plight remains unrelieved even when he lives under governments which he trusts and with which he identifies himself. Even when he demonstrates his power to overthrow capitalism, he lacks the power to master the rationality of technology itself. As a result, he remains captive to the technical apparatus and its organization; his situation remains unchanged. He is bound to be subject to exploitation as long as he himself advocates and supports exploitation. Not actual security, but want of security produces those powerful organizations we see growing up around us, not only labor parties and unions but also private insurance combines and governmental social security bureaus. However, he who craves security, he who calls for protection, can in no way escape from paying the price it costs. To the same extent to which protection is granted, the individual becomes dependent upon the organization that gives the protection. The whole weakness of the human being who lives within the technical organization, his whole peculiar uprootedness, his crying need for guidance and aid, his isolation – they find expression in this striving for security that shrinks from no act of subjection, that surrenders itself into dependence with a definite eagerness. Moreover, since the craving for security grows as fast as actual security declines, we notice a peculiar vicious circle at work: technical progress increases the craving for security, while mushrooming organizations for a sham security produce a decline of actual security. Here we must ask how far organization can be expanded, whether it has limits, and where. In the theory in which statistical and probability calculations have a part, everything is a question of organization, which determines the amount of necessary reserves and calculates the manner of their disposition. This approach is well established; what it amounts to is nothing else but the compulsory organization of every living soul. But then, our era of increasingly perfect technology may be likened to the mythological Saturn, for, like Saturn who devoured his own children, our age is devouring its own security. Just as total war by its over-expansion annihilates its own means and frustrates its own objectives, so we find the organizations for security invaded by destructive, elementary forces which cannot be controlled by rational thought. Why does the craving for security grow with growing technical perfection? Because, the dangers now becoming visible, the followers of technical progress begin easily to sense the regression which by their very own efforts they have produced. Modern man wakes up to the fact that the elemental forces he has enslaved in his machinery are turning against him with ever growing, viciously destructive force. To be "socially conscious" today means nothing else than to maintain faith in machinery and organization. Social consciousness is the kowtow of man before the ideology of technical progress. The craving for security may well call forth powerful organizations, but to give man real security is entirely beyond their power. This is not just because the only real security we can ever possess depends upon ourselves, and, being our individual responsibility, cannot be relegated to others; this is not only because these organizations merely distribute or spread poverty; but because these organizations are in themselves already expressions of poverty, worry, misery, and like all scarcity organizations they mushroom just as fast as unorganized wealth declines. XXXVIII – THE DOWNFALL OF THE MECHANIZED STATE If we turn back here to compare the thought of the seventeenth century with that of the nineteenth, profound differences in the viewpoints and assumptions of their philosophical observers are immediately evident. In all the philosophical systems of the seventeenth century we find the notion of equilibrium and balance. We find the ideas of harmony and perfectibility recurring everywhere in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and education. The thought of Leibniz and Wolff is filled with these ideas. That entire philosophy may be considered as a system of adjustment and compromise. Even the absolute rulers of those days and the policies of their states were formed by such ideas. In Leibniz' monadology, the law of causality is still not absolute, since it is subject to factors not determined by it. These ideas had far-reaching effects. For it may be said that the fundamental thought of a harmonious cooperation among all human powers, the idea of a pre-established harmony of human reason, still underlies Kant's philosophy, although Kant himself was inimical to the philosophy of Leibniz and Wolff. The human warmth of seventeenth-century ideas still radiated into the coldness, the strictness, and the scientific detachment of Kantian thought. Reason, intellect, judgment are Kant's starting points, and their extent and limits are the object of his epistemological inquiries. However, from Kant on, the philosophy of the nineteenth century assumes more and more the character of a philosophy of will. In Kantian thought we find but little preoccupation with the human will, less even than in Luther's, whose essay De servo arbitrio belongs among the fundamental writings of Protestantism. But Schopenhauer declared the human will to be "the thing as such." This identification would have been incomprehensible to Kant, for Kant declared it impossible to understand and define the nature of things, "as such." The idea of the supremacy of the human will culminates in Nietzsche's "will for power." That power was the foremost goal of the will was claimed by Nietzsche as passionately as it was denied by Schopenhauer. The manner in which Nietzsche campaigns for his will-for-power idea reminds one of Callicles in Plato's Gorgias. The philosophy of will has peculiar premises and consequences. It is obvious, first of all, that those older ideas of perfectibility, harmony, and balance cannot be reconciled with it. For if we start with will, everything is set in motion. Thought becomes dynamic; it is carried along by motion. But to what goal? That sheer will has its limits must still be acknowledged. A posse ad esse non valet consequentia ("The conclusion from the possible to the actual is not valid"). Success, for instance, does not depend exclusively on will, even the greatest effort of will cannot force it. Rather, accomplished and perfect motion is distinguished by the fact that in it willed effort recedes. Great works of art, for example, always appear effortless; in an excellent painting, in a superb statue, the artistic effort and painstaking workmanship vanish in the perfection of the whole. Will and success are not identical, and therefore the will to power by itself does not accomplish anything. It may fail, it may come to ruin, and this does happen particularly when it is not consistent with the human nature from which it springs. It may lead to a mere caricature of power, to a distortion showing that little or nothing has resulted from all the willed effort. What such an exaggerated will for power achieves is like the work of a bad artist who wants to depict strength. In order to create the impression of extraordinary strength, he exaggerates all muscles and proportions except that basic proportion from which alone the power of a figure can become effortlessly manifest. The assertion of an all-present will to power remains lopsided unless the higher authority has been established, without which this will to power can be neither convincing nor successful. Overvaluation of will in itself contains a destructive element. It implies an overestimation of movement, of direct action, of the human type which blindly follows its instincts, of the raw vitality of life. Likewise, movements enforced by sheer will tend to become themselves mechanical and unfree, because they push on towards their objectives where they are bound to fail anyway. But this dynamic thinking is by no means a sign of exuberant physical strength, nor is it a sign of a rich personality, overflowing with ideas. On the contrary, it is deeply significant that our idea of the highest power is one of divine calm, and that we associate the sublime, not with motion, but with a majesty which rules from rest. The will to power, in contrast, strives for power, because it doesn't have it. It is a poor will; that is why it is so greedy for power. Philosophies which make the human will the measure of all things are always linked with periods of upheaval when the human mind is affected by destructive acts. Luther's De servo arbitrio and Nietzsche's Revaluation of All Values are typical in this respect. Their justification lies in the recognition of a destructive state in human affairs. Today, this recognition raises decisive questions. Who is the destroyer? What is being destroyed? How great is the destruction? In what order, in what direction does the destruction proceed? Where are the elements of a new order that doom the old order to destruction? Finally – and this is what concerns our subject – what is the role of technology in all this destruction? Technology, as every observation proves, is completely integrated with our present era. It has created a new rational organization of work. It expands this organization by means of that mechanical automatism which is the sign of its growing perfection. It is a changing, a transmuting, a destructive force. It fits intact into this day and age, not because it contains the elements of a new order, but because it is the most efficient instrument for scrapping the older order of things, for the leveling of pre-existing differentiations, for a fundamental equalization. For this is the way it
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节奏,这对我来说是个新尝试,你们可以看到,他们让每一人都比去年更加出色,这源于他们总是在挑战别人」Ball说道。 「我的意思是,Rondo和James,是我合作过最出色的领袖。」 原本9月20日是训练营开始前的最后一场小比赛。 但Kuzma记得那场比赛和他们休赛期的其他比赛不同。虽然詹皇和Rondo在这个夏天一起在训练馆训练了很多次,但在那天前他们从未同场竞技过。 「那可是非常紧张。」Kuzma回忆道,「如果从这两个人从未一起在场上出现过的角度看,那天可能是整个夏天里训练馆最躁动的一天」。 Rondo和James的声音在整个训练馆里迴蕩着。 「他站在那里,就像这样子喊着‘跑位!’」湖人总经理Rob Pelinka说到Rondo。 因为教练团观察到Rondo不太友好的竞争性——他不会向James妥协半步,所以需要两位上场后,作为两方领袖要分别指挥掩护进攻和防守落位。 这正是湖人运营总裁魔术强森所希望的。他希望年轻核心的身边都是一群只专注于篮球的老将。在Rondo身上,魔术强森看到了一个对于篮球痴迷的真例项子。 「我停不下来」Rondo说只要他的思绪跑到每一个回合和每一次决定,他就会不停地唠叨出他的各种想法。 这是一种本能,而在十年前他在NBA最具头脑和最健谈的Kevin Garnett身边打球时,这一能力得到了不断提升。 「我不断地重播比赛......我用我的声音来做备忘」Rondo解释道,「所以看录影时,我会像这样子,‘嗯。第一节还有3:18,我喜欢这个暂停外的操作。’」 曾经在塞尔提克执教Rondo七个赛季的Doc Rivers说,他从未见过任何一个球员看录影能多得过Rondo。 最近明尼苏达灰狼总教练,塞尔提克前助教TomThibodeau在一次晚宴中,他们笑着谈到这位控卫在每一次练习和投篮中犯错后是如何反击的。 Rivers说:「我觉得大部分球员会是看一场比赛就觉得他们準备好了,而Rondo会是看10场比赛后,像教练那样充分地準备好。这就是为什幺他们不同的地方。」 我们来看看Rondo的赛后日常: 不管结果如何,Rondo会在晚餐后对比赛进行反思。 他会放着Bob Marley的歌,轻鬆地进入看录影环节,回顾着之前的比赛。 他这一状态从午夜开始,能够一直到凌晨3点。 Rondo说:「我营造出这样的氛围,这样能让我进入状态,我需要精神上高度集中。」 「......我做的任何事情......卡牌,四子棋,开车去学校(知道最合适的路线),我的人生都是精心规划好的。」Rondo补充到,「我回家,我要睡两个半小时(赛前)。我会在某个时间点吃东西,某个时间离开家,在比赛前某个时间淋浴。」 「......这就好比準备好小测的答案。」Rondo不久后说到自己的準备与规划。「这就是我如何对待我的生活,我在场上如何对待比赛。如果我在那个情况下,我有应对小测的方法,我就能完成一份完美的答卷。」 湖人已经花了一年的尝试来开发Ball的进攻火力。 Ball也承认他有时很难投入比赛,因此Rondo也被指派一项任务,那就是开发这位榜眼的潜力。他在Ball的头上抢篮板,在攻防转换时推进,防守较小的后卫。 Ball说:「是的,他会尝试给我灌输这样的理念,就是想让我更好地打球。让我很抓狂的是他在每次训练中都会对我喷大量的垃圾话。」 「我告诉他,自我打球来就有人对我大喊大叫,我也会这样回应......如果你觉得我有什幺问题,儘管冲我嚷嚷,我会明白的。这就是他帮助我的方式。」 这个赛季至少已经发生三次了,Rondo召集所有球员来观看录影的活动。 「他很好地领导着全部事情」Ball说道,「他在训练前就只要随意地回想下就能指挥全队,他知晓所有,无论是后卫或是大个。我觉得这帮到我很多。」 在夏天和Ball的一次交谈中,Rondo播放了一场上赛季3月22日湖人对上纽奥良鹈鹕的比赛录影。Rondo在这场3月的比赛里还是Ball的对位,现在他身边就坐着魔术师、Pelinka和Ball,他播放着湖人输掉的一场在第四节时拥有很难被反超的11分优势的比赛录影。 Rondo说:「湖人当时还处于领先,我们还要追分,但湖人球员情绪似乎很低落,你能通过身体语言看出一些球员的确是这样的状态。」 「......作为一名控卫,你需要确认每一个人都明白。」 在週六晚对上圣安东尼奥马刺的比赛还剩15.9秒时,Rondo有一次直接上篮得分的机会。在上一个暂停时,Walton吩咐球队如果James没能立刻投三分,就立刻篮下得分,然后犯规。 然而,Rondo把球运出来想吸引马刺的后卫从而得到投三分的机会。不过湖人投失了那个三分,而Rondo解释这样做是因为湖人当时已经没有暂停了。 但Walton给控卫决定的权力是因为他相信Rondo的判断。在他和教练团其他成员沟通时,他们也有相同的想法。鹈鹕的教练Alvin Gentry向Walton谈到了鹈鹕的球员有多喜欢Rondo。 「我很同意Gentry说的‘我十分喜欢执教Rondo’」Walton说道,「我对他作为球员的表现毫无意见,他十分的优秀。唯一我要求他的就是要在我们执教时讲少点。但他从来不是一个问题,任何我需要他做的事情,他都能完成。」 在他塞尔提克的第二赛季时,年轻的Rondo会走进塞尔提克的教练室,和Rivers以及他的团队对比赛计画进行头脑风暴。Rivers对此表示欢迎,但不久后有教练承认Rivers和Rondo在一起时候的意见并不总是一致。 「我们会有很激烈的争吵,」Rivers说「......我们之间经历了起起伏伏,但我们还是很喜欢对方。不过这也并不意味着我们能一直相处得很好。」 「......他希望被聆听并且能够发言。也许我很幸运,但我一直认为这是一件好事。」 年轻的湖人已经了解了Rondo对细节的专注。Hart说过湖人有时候跑位会挤作一团,而Rondo会通过场上球员的站位来判断他的对位。 Ball说Rondo曾经说过,一个球员在看录影过程中,他所看到的能帮助他解开他的困惑。Kuzma说他总是看到Rondo在训练中不停地看他的苹果手錶。 Kuzma说:「我不知道他用手錶来做什幺,但看起来他会计算好所有的一切。」 Rondo承认他不论场上场下都会对任何事情深思熟虑,而他用他的手錶是在训练中来记录他的心率值和步频。 「他永远都是超级真实的一个人,」Ingram道,「他会一直说个不停,不停地告诉我去进攻,他总是说‘你是想要成为全明星的吧?’然后他就会继续教导我要如何做才能达成目标,如何做才能轻鬆得分,如何做才能成为一名更好的防守者。」 随着Rondo至少休赛一个月,James需要更多倚靠新加入的Tyson Chandler来维持场上的声音强度。但这并不能妨碍替补席中的Rondo吶喊出自己的想法。 「Rondo就是一名天生的领袖,我觉得他来到这个世界就是为了成为领袖。」James讚扬道。 原文来源:ESPN – Ohm Youngmisuk 译文来源:天生自带“教练”属性的隆指导—拉简·隆多 – 湖人国度real @虎扑翻译团 译者专栏 玛丽球鱼是玛丽鱼通过人工培育和改良而得来的新品种。玛丽鱼和玛丽球鱼最大的区别就是它们的体型,玛丽球鱼和它们的名字一样,看起来圆滚滚的,像是一个皮球。而玛丽鱼的体型偏大,身体的线条也比较流畅。它们的背鳍比较挺拔,看起来比较有力量。今天,给大家介绍的是玛丽球鱼尾巴有小白点改如何治疗。 玛丽鱼通常在生了白点病之后,身上会长白点。生这种病主要是因为它受到了小瓜虫的感染,通常是在水温过低时发生的。 当玛丽鱼得了白点病之后,需要将其隔离治疗。此时需要将水族箱中原来的水全部换掉,还要用2g/m3的硝酸亚汞溶液中进行药浴治疗,药浴的时间最好控制在2-3个小时左右。如果患病的鱼年龄尚小或者体质较为柔弱,则可以适当地降低药物的浓度,或者减少药浴的时间。 最后,在药浴之后,要将它放在30°C的高温水中养护,并在水中放少量的盐,这样可以起到消毒的作用,更利于它的恢复。 1、水霉病:水霉病是热带鱼很容易患上的疾病,通常是由于鱼体受伤后,真菌寄生在伤口内所致。患病初期不易发现,之后会长出白色絮状物。由于多在低温条件发病,所以平时要注意保持水温,不要低于15°C。另外,还要用聚维酮碘溶液浸洗治疗。 2、烂鳍病:烂鳍病往往是由于水质不佳引起的,患病初期,鱼鳍的边缘会变得不透明,而且膜还会脱落,之后鳍刺会裂开,严重时导致死亡。发现患病后要注意换水、升温、加盐,并且用呋喃西林或痢特灵浸洗鱼体,多次后可以缓解病情。 3、立鳞病:立鳞病也叫炸鳞病。患上这种病的玛丽鱼,身体会肿胀,鳞片不再紧密的贴合,而是松散的立起来。患病初期可以通过换水来缓解症状,水温也要升到32-33°C。另外,还可以用磺胺制剂或呋喃剂进行药浴。 玛丽鱼患白点病通常是由水温过低造成的,所以为了避免此种病况的发生,平时养护需要将水温保持在22-28°C之间,并且在短时间内不要让水温出现较大的变化。因为小瓜虫对水温的改变较为敏感,它可以在低温环境中生存,但在高温环境中难以存活,所以控制好水温就可以有效地预防白点病的发生。 此外,平时养护还可以在水中放少量的盐,可以起到消毒作用。 【声明】∶文章和图片来自投稿,版权归原作者所有,如有侵权,请联系删除:firstname.lastname@example.org 文章地址:https://www.hunzishuo.com/huli/1275.html 逻辑猫和暹罗猫有什么区别「暹罗猫的优缺点详细介绍」 逻辑猫是对暹(xiān)罗猫的称呼。暹罗读作仙螺,指的是泰国地区。有些网友不认识暹罗,误作“逻辑”,因此得名,非常有趣。类似的误写包括通缉猫、编辑猫、巡逻猫等。抖 草缸养什么鱼比较好「10种适合草缸喂养鱼类推荐」 经常有鱼友会问到,水草布景为主体的缸里养什么热带鱼较好?有的宠友把不适合草缸放养的大型鱼放入其中,结果造成水草全被鱼吃掉或连根拔起。因此,小编建议各位鱼友们在放养观赏 蟋蟀冬天怎么过冬「冬天养活蛐蛐的小窍门」 蟋蟀俗称蛐蛐,一直都受到人们的喜爱。可是鸣虫到了冬天往往难以成活,有什么好办法呢?下面宠物秀就来教大家几招能养蟋蟀过冬的方法!1、冬天怎么养活蟋蟀蟋蟀冬天难以成活的主 宠物貂颜色分类(9种国内常见安格鲁貂颜色种类) 安格鲁宠物貂有红眼雪貂、黑眼雪貂、棕色安格鲁等23个品种,下面为大家介绍9种目前国内较常见的是安格鲁貂。1)标准色(最便宜)通体分为绒毛和披毛,绒毛为浅色(白色、奶酪色、黄 猫薄荷对猫有什么作用「猫薄荷的好处及给猫咪食用的注意事项」 猫薄荷适用于六个月以上的猫咪。1、这个时期的猫咪身体发育完善,猫薄荷对它不会产生伤害。2、猫薄荷对六个月以上的成猫可以起到促进消化的作用,促进猫咪排出毛球。3、成猫接 田园犬如何训练(中华田园犬训练方法大全) 在国内很多人喜欢饲养中华田园犬,经过我国祖先几千上万年的驯养,中华田园犬的本土驯化性很强,比起其他纯种的外来犬种它的抗病能力非常强,而且中华田园犬的情商非常适合家养。那 小猫不拉屎怎么办(猫咪出现便秘的解决方法) 和人一样,猫咪也会受到拉屎不顺畅的困扰。因为粪便在大肠内的时间太久了,造成粪便内的水分被过度吸收,使粪便变得非常干燥。从而造成 猫咪尿频繁怎么处理(猫咪尿频的原因和护理治疗方法) 全文字数:2016字,阅读时间:约为5-6分钟,标注:重点内容已标注,可快速浏览 刚养猫咪的人,应该有注意过猫咪平时的一举一动,一方面是好奇猫咪 狗狗抽搐是什么原因引起的「狗狗突然抽搐的5个原因」 家里有狗的朋友们,你们跟狗狗在一起生活的时候,有没有见过狗狗突然的抽搐?相信你们一定见过,因为就算你把狗狗照顾的特别好,它们也肯定会有抽搐的时候。狗狗为什么会突然抽搐?它 狗能喝咖啡吗(狗狗咖啡因中毒的症状和治疗方法) 不管是罐装咖啡饮料,还是速溶咖啡,都在我们的日常中比较常见,而且在街上也有各种各样的咖啡店。然而,如果主人喜欢喝咖啡,那可要注意别 仓鼠湿尾会自愈吗(3种治疗仓鼠湿尾症的方法) 由于环境的改变以及一些不可控的因素,我们饲养的仓鼠有时会患上“湿尾症”。家中的仓鼠一旦患上湿尾症,主人一定要重视,及时采取救助措施。如若不然,两天左右仓鼠就会 锦鲤烂身了要怎么治疗「锦鲤烂身的原因和解决方法」 入春之后,水温开始上升,虫菌开始活跃,最近就经常会看到很多关于烂身的帖子,因此这里总结一下我处理烂身的经验,方便大家参考,根据实际情况决定使用哪种治疗方法。其实,治疗方法有很 Türkiye'ye yönelik tehditkar paylaşımlarıyla sık sık gündeme gelen ABD'li neo-con Rubin, 31 Mart'ta gerçekleşen Türkiye yerel seçimleri hakkında iç karışıklığa davet şeklinde algılanabilecek yorumlarda bulundu. Sputnik'te yer alan habere göre: 15 Temmuz darbe girişimini önceden yazan, eski Pentagon yetkilisi ve sık sık Türkiye'ye yönelik tehditkar açıklamalarıyla gündeme gelen Neo-con yazar Michael Rubin, bu sefer de Türkiye'de gerçekleşen 31 Mart Yerel Seçimleri hakkında provokatif bir yorumda bulundu. Rubin, tartışmaların sürmesine karşın olağan bir şekilde sonuçlanan 31 Mart yerel seçimleri hakkında, İran'da 2009'da meydana gelen olayları hatırlatarak, iç karışıklığa davet şeklinde algılanabilecek bir imada bulundu. 2000'lerde Pentagon'a ve başkan George W. Bush'a İran, Irak ve Türkiye konularında danışmanlık yapmış olan Rubin, ''İran halkı acaba Türklerden daha mı çok demokrasiye değer veriyor?'' ifadelerini kullandı. 2009 yilinda Ahmedinejad secimi calmaya calisinca, Iran'lilar sokaklara cikarak protesto ettiler. Iran halki acaba Turk'lerden daha mi cok demokrasiye deger veriyor? Gezi Parki protestolari birilerinin ayarlarini bozmustu! #Istanbul #TurkeyElections #Turkiye Birçok kez Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a yönelik tehdit açıklamaları yapan Rubin, geçtiğimiz haftalarda yine Erdoğan'ı hedef alan bir yazı kaleme almıştı. Erdoğan'ı iktidardan indirmeyi savunan yazısında dikkat çeken ifadeler kullanan Rubin'e, AK Partili vekil Metin Külünk sosyal medya hesabından çok sert yanıt vermişti. Taylor rule [legge di taylor] Formula algebrica, elaborata da John Taylor , che permette di spiegare la politica monetaria (v.) effettivamente seguita dalla Federal Reserve System (v.). Secondo tale formula, a partire dagli anni Ottanta la banca centrale americana avrebbe determinato i tassi d'interesse a breve sulla base: — del tasso d'interesse reale di lungo termine; — del tasso d'inflazione; — dello scarto fra tasso d'inflazione effettivo e tasso d'inflazione desiderato; — della differenza fra crescita effettiva e crescita potenziale del PIL. La Taylor rule ha destato notevole interesse soprattutto per le possibilità offerte di anticipare correttamente la manovra sui tassi d'interesse da parte della Federal Reserve. - Ideal Gas Model - What is an Ideal Gas - Joule’s Second Law
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、手和腿的天花红疹,痊愈后脸上留有麻点样的瘢痕,中文更加形象称之“天花”。 从年头来时,“低碳”观念愈来愈多的加入到人们的糊口中,对家庭耗电量小户—家用电器来讲,若何越发环保的利用愈来愈多的遭到消费者的正视。毕竟低碳和家电的联络若何,低碳的详细观念又是甚么呢?这日余亦航就给大师说说对于低碳的那点事儿。 英文为baritone copy。意指较低(更低)的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)排放。 ·1997年的12月,《结合国天气变革框架条约》第三次缔约方大会在日本毂下隆重召开。149个国度和地域的代表经过了旨在节制蓬勃国度温室气体排放量以按捺环球变暖的《毂下通过书》。 《毂下通过书》划定,到2010年,一齐蓬勃国度二氧化碳等6种温室气体的排放量,要比1990年削减5.2%。 ·2001年,美国首级布什刚开端第一任期就颁布发表美国加入《毂下通过书》,来由是通过书对美国经济成长带来太重承担。 ·2007年3月,欧盟各成员国带领人分歧赞成,片面许诺到2020年将欧盟温室气体排放量在1990年根底上最少削减20%。2012年以后若何进一步下降温室气体的排放,即所谓“后毂下”题目是在内罗毕进行的《毂下通过书》第2次缔约方聚会上的首要议题米乐M6。 ·2007年12月15日,结合国天气变革大会发生了“巴厘岛线路年前应对自如天气变革构和的关头议题建立了明白议程。 ·2005年2月16日,《毂下通过书》正式奏效。这是人类汗青上初次以律例的情势节制温室气体排放。 ·2006年末,科技部、华夏景象形象局、发改委、国度环保总局等六部委结合揭橥了我国第一部《天气变革国度评价陈述》。 ·2007年8月,国度发改委揭橥《可复活动力中持久成长计划》,可复活动力占动力花费总量的比率将从今朝的7%大幅增添到2010年的10%和2020年的15% ;优先开辟水势能微风力举动可复活动力;为到达此目的,到2020年共需投资2万亿元;国度将出台种种税收和财务鼓励办法,包罗补助和税收减免,还将出台墟市导向的优惠战术,包罗设定可复活动力发电的较高售价。 ·2007年9月8日,亚太经合结构第十五次带领人非正式聚会在澳大利亚悉尼隆重召开华夏提议四项发起应对自如环球气候变革。 ·2007年9月,国度迷信手艺部部长万钢在2007华夏科协年会上号令鼎力成长低碳经济。 ·2008年1月17日,结合国情况计划署驻华代表处首任主任夏堃堡师长教师在首届华夏协调乡村服装论坛上指出“低碳经济是完成乡村可连续成长的殊途同归”。 ·2008年3月,SEE与TCG举行“华夏企业与低碳经济”服装论坛,让华夏企业领会拥有国际低碳经济成长的环境,切磋华夏企业在低碳经济成长的感化。阿拉善SEE生态协会会长王石对这次聚会致接待词,英国前辅弼布莱尔预会。 ·2008年4月,由浩繁老手、学者牵头,在各部分存眷和属意下,华夏低碳网建树。 今后,成长低碳经济,扶植低碳社会已成为我国的计谋要点和全民教诲主要标的目的。 “低碳糊口”(baritone-copychronicle),便是指糊口作息时所耗用的能量要全力削减,进而减低碳,迥殊是二氧化碳的排放量,进而削减对大气的净化,延缓生态逆转,首要是从节电骨气和收受接管三个关节来改动糊口细节。 我们的团队人数 我们服务过多少企业 我们服务过多少家庭 我们设计了多少方案 Ci sono molte alterazioni e malattie che possono essere legate all'endometrio, ma il cancro endometriale è uno dei più gravi. Le patologie endometriali più frequenti nelle donne sono le seguenti: - Endometriosi: l'endometrio invade altre sedi al di fuori dell'utero, come le ovaie e le tube di Falloppio. - Polipi endometriali: tessuto endometriale che sporge dal rivestimento uterino e non viene rimosso con le mestruazioni. - Fibromi uterini: sono tumori benigni che hanno origine nello strato muscolare dell'utero. La maggior parte delle alterazioni che colpiscono l'endometrio di solito causano sanguinamento vaginale anormale e dolore durante le mestruazioni. تکواندو فرهادی زاده: در بسیاری از شاخص ها از IOC جلوتریم، از ندادن پاداش فوتسالی ها دلخورم معاون بانوان وزارت ورزش و جوانان آماری از تعداد ورزشکاران زنی که به صورت سازمان یافته در کشور ورزش می کنند ارائه داد و تعداد آنها را بیش از 13 میلیون نفر مطرح نمود. 6 ورزش رزمی که آمادگی جسمانی را افزایش می دهند انجام ورزش های رزمی می تواند فواید زیادی برای ورزشکاران داشته باشد. این نوع ورزش ها ضربان قلب را افزایش می دهد و باعث افزایش آمادگی جسمانی می شود. برخی ور کسب 3 مدال نقره توسط تکواندوکاران نوجوان ایران خبرنگاران: تکواندوکاران نوجوان کشورمان به 3 مدال نقره رقابت های قهرمانی آسیا در اندونزی دست یافتند. جلسه پولادگر و عسکری با مسئولان کمیته ملی المپیک مسئولان فدراسیون تکواندو صبح امروز با مسئولان کمیته ملی المپیک دیدار کردند. Posted by Mike G on August 23, 2002 at 21:01:27: In Reply to: banana trees posted by Teri on August 12, 2002 at 11:54:35: Maybe no bananas because "...there are many varieties from dwarf types to over some over 30 feet in height. There are also ornamental bananas. Cutting stems pushes food to the main three stems which you hope will fruit. If you allow more stems, you end up with too much foliage and not enough food for fruiting. Even if you feed super heavily, you will end up with a very congested mass of stems and not much more fruit. Critical to quality >>> Use a high potassium fertilizer when you feed. You have been told that bananas are great for your health because of their potassium content, which is true, so feed them potassium. Keep the nirtogen content low. Feed organically if you can but use chemical fertilizers as well for maximum production. Your banana will eventually start forming "hands" of fruit (just like you see in your grocery store). The fingers will be small at first. As the fruit matures, the fingers get fatter, but stay green. As the hands get longer and fatter, the flower keeps opening. At some point, no more hands form. You can cut off the flowering stem below where no more hands are forming. The size of your fruits will be substantially determined by the variety of your banana. However, the size and number of fruits are determined over the course of a full year of growth. If you feed and watered well (right from the beginning), you may get close to 100 eatable bananas at harvest time. If you skimped, you may get 20-25 fruits. Feed well for best appearance, maximum fruit numbers and taste and quality. Your last job is to cut off ther whole "mother" stem from which you got your bananas. It will never again give you fruit. If you do nothing, it will just rot and die. Cut if off (with a large knife) and put the parts into your composter or on the soil at your banana patch for more mulch. Now your medium stalk will be next to bear fruit" (master gardener Karl). Dyeing fiber with the new process could significantly benefit the textile industry and the environment, according to the companies. Spinnova’s inherent dyeing process involves mass dyeing the cellulosic fiber mass before extruding into filament, which avoids the excess use of water, energy, heavy metals and other harmful substances that typically go into dyeing fiber, thread and fabric as subsequent processes. The textile dyeing and finishing industry is one of the most chemically intensive and has long been one of the worst polluters of fresh water. The possibility of inherently dyeing its sustainable fiber, Spinnova said, could be “an environmental game changer” that could disrupt the denim dyeing process. The patented technology includes zero harmful chemicals and no waste or side streams, making its fiber and production method one of the most sustainable in the world. The fiber is also recyclable and uses only use certified wood or waste streams. “In addition to being the most sustainable way of dyeing, the fiber maintains this in-built color really well,” Spinnova CEO and co-founder Janne Poranen said. “We have already made some successful trials and the results are very promising,” Spinnova’s innovation originates from the pulp and paper industry, which is also one of the areas of expertise for Kemira and an important focus in the company’s research and development toward the use of bio-based chemicals. “We have returned to our roots in a way to improve the quality of the product we have created, while maintaining our zero tolerance on harmful chemicals,” Poranen said. Mats Berg, Kemira’s director of global business development, said the company is well versed in the chemical applications for the pulp and paper industry and has a long history of enabling raw water, energy and resource efficiency for its customers. “In collaboration with Spinnova, we can extend our unique know-how into the development of new innovations in the textile industry–not only in dyeing, but also to improve other properties of sustainable textile fiber, such as hydrophobicity and strength,” Berg said. The first step for Spinnova is to work with brand owners in developing applications ahead of the fiber’s commercially availability. The company is now looking for a brand partner for the disruptive dyeing development. 欧洲世界于1182年“重新发现”磁罗盘用于海上使用。尽管欧洲人声称这项发明,但它最初是由中国人在公元200年左右使用的,主要用于算命。中国人在11世纪用磁罗盘进行海上旅行。带扣眼的功能按钮用于固定或关闭衣服,这些按钮于13世纪首次出现在德国。在此之前,按钮是装饰性的而不是功能性的。随着13世纪和14世纪欧洲紧身服装的兴起,纽扣变得普遍。使用按钮作为装饰或装饰的历史可以追溯到公元前2800年左右的印度河流域文明,大约在公元前2000年左右。和古罗马文明。意大利数学家莱昂纳多斐波那契主要通过他在1202年的Liber Abaci(也被称为“计算之书”)中的成分向西方世界介绍了印度 – 阿拉伯语编号系统。他还向欧洲介绍了斐波纳契数列。英国科学家,哲学家和方济各会修士Roger Bacon是第一个详细描述制造火药过程的欧洲人。他的书中的段落,“Opus Majus”和“Opus Tertium”通常被认为是欧洲对含有火药基本成分的混合物的首次描述。人们认为,培根最有可能目睹了至少一次中国鞭炮的示威活动,这可能是在此期间访问蒙古帝国的方济各会获得的。在他的其他想法中,他提出了飞行机器和机动船和马车。 The European world “rediscovered” the magnetic compass for use at sea in 1182. Although the Europeans claimed the invention, it was originally used by the Chinese in around AD 200 and was mainly used for fortune telling. The Chinese used the magnetic compass to travel at sea in the 11th century. Buttons with buttonholes are used to secure or close clothes, which first appeared in Germany in the 13th century. Prior to this, the buttons were decorative rather than functional. With the rise of European tight clothing in the 13th and 14th centuries, buttons became commonplace. The history of using buttons as decorations or decorations dates back to the Indus Valley civilization around 2800 BC, around 2000 BC. And ancient Roman civilization. The Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci introduced the Indian-Arabic numbering system to the Western world mainly through his composition in Liber Abaci (also known as the “book of computing”) in 1202. He also introduced the Fibonacci sequence to Europe. British scientist, philosopher and Franciscan monk Roger Bacon was the first European to describe in detail the process of making gunpowder. The passages in his book, “Opus Majus” and “Opus Tertium”, are generally considered to be the first description of a mixture of essential ingredients in gunpowder in Europe. It is believed that Bacon is most likely to have witnessed at least one demonstration of Chinese firecrackers, which may have been obtained by the Franciscans who visited the Mongol Empire during this period. Among his other ideas, he proposed flying machines and motor boats and horse-drawn carriages. Recensione e trama del film La mia vita con John F. Donovan di Xavier Dolan del 2018. Recensione e scheda film di The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975), un musical rivoluzionario di Jim Sharman Recensione, trama e cast di Jesus Rolls - Quintana e Tornato, lo spinoff del Il grande Lebowski (The Big Lebowski)per la regia di John Turturro. “Ogni anno soffio sulle candeline ed esprimo lo stesso desiderio: vorrei essere maschio” (Cit. 3 Generations - Una famiglia quasi perfetta) 3 GENERATIONS – Una famiglia quasi perfetta è un film drammatico del 2015 diretto da Gaby Dellal e distribuito... Recensione, trama e cast di Nella valle di Elah, un film del 2007 diretto da Paul Haggis. Recensione e scheda film di Cloud Atlas dei fratelli Wachowski del 2012 سن رضایت سن رضایت یا سن قانونی رابطه جنسی سنی است که در آن شخص به لحاظ قانونی مجاز است تا به اختیار خود رابطه جنسی داشته باشد. در نتیجه این قانون، یک فرد بالغ که با شخص زیر سن قانونی رابطه جنسی برقرار کرده، نمیتواند ادعا کند که فعالیت جنسی اش مبتنی بر رضایت فرد بوده و ممکن است چنین فعالیت جنسیای سوءاستفاده جنسی از کودکان یا تجاوز قانونی قلمداد شود. فرد زیر حداقل سن قربانی محسوب میشود و شریک جنسی بزرگتر هم به عنوان مجرم تلقی میگردد، مگر اینکه هر دو زیر سن قانونی باشند. هدف از تعیین سن رضایت، محافظت از یک فرد زیر سن قانونی است. اصطلاح سن رضایت به ندرت در اساسنامه قانونی آورده میشود.[۱] نشریه آمریکایی پولیتیکو: عراق در شرایطی نیست که بتواند از اجرای تحریم ها علیه ایران سخن بگوید. عراق حداقل تا ٧ سال برای تولید برق به گاز ایران وابسته است. ٢٠ تا ٣٠ درصد از آب رودخانه دجله در عراق از ایران سرچشمه می گیرد. ایران به راحتی می تواند جلوی جریان آب عراق را بگیرد. ایران عمدا بازار عراق را مملو از کالاهای وارداتی ارزان از جمله مواد غذایی کرده است. کشاورزان عراقی نمی توانند به میزان نیاز بازار داخلی محصول تولید کنند./تسنیم دریافت خبرنامه رایگان بوده و هیچ هزینه ای برای شما نخواهد داشت، برای لغو عضویت می توانید با مراجعه به بخش تنظیمات مرورگر تلفن همراه خود ، اعلان های دریافتی از سایت (Dustaan.com) را غیر فعال کنید. و یا در حین دریافت خبرنامه با کلیک بر روی آیکون تنظیمات، دریافت خبرنامه را برای این سایت مسدود کنید. Virtual Environments research is committed in promoting a wide range of activities, from uncovering hidden traces of the past to promoting the role of heritage in the future cities. It features state-of-the-art equipment, like 3D stereoscopic projectors; Oculus Rift stereoscopic goggles & Virtuix Omni treadmill. - Immersive Real-Time 3d Virtual Environments for Education and Learning - 3D City Modelling - Human-Computer Interaction methodologies The aim of our research is the development of real-time 3dimensional virtual environments to test the potential of spatially distributed
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5 percent, so we need to do more fundamental research on how to get more hydrocarbons out of the ground.... That will benefit all of the companies...." A Revolution Underground: The History, Economics & Environmental Impacts of Hydraulic Fracturing by the Canadian Association of Energy and Pipeline Landowner Associations, released April 2012 Executive Summary Hydraulic Fracturing on Wikipedia A study published in May 2011 by researchers at Duke University found that “levels of flammable methane gas in drinking water wells increased to dangerous levels when those water supplies were close to natural gas wells.” Water samples from 68 private water wells in the states of Pennsylvania and New York were tested and some were found to have extremely high concentrations of methane: 64 milligrams of methane per liter of drinking water, compared with a normal level of one milligram or lower. [Emphasis added] Be... without water? by Rob Turgeon, Apple Hill Video Inc., 2011 Be... without water. The sequel Trailer 3:55 Min by KnowShaleGas, 2012 Saboteurs Wiebo Ludwig’s War Against Big Oil by Andrew Nikiforuk, October 1, 2002, Macfarlane, Walter & Ross Winner of the 2002 Arthur Ellis Award for Best True Crime Winner of the W.O. Mitchell City of Calgary Book Prize Finalist for the 2002 Governor General’s Literary Award for Nonfiction Finalist for the Wilfred Eggleston Award for Nonfiction This is a taut, careful work of nonfiction that reads like a thriller and raises unsettling questions about individual rights, corporate power, police methods, and government accountability. Entre gallos y la media noche (Between Midnight and the Rooster’s Crow, 2005) Sacred Spirit of Water: Promotes and Archives Videos & Links on Anti~Fracking efforts around the World Susanne Patles released after interrogation, night in custody by Miles Howe Susanne Patles, freed from custody, celebrates with Eslipogtog war chief John Levi and Lorraine Clair, also recently arrested and now in cast as a result. [Photo: M. Howe] The devil is in the details – an unofficial compilation of news stories relating to Gwyn Morgan (and the Fraser Institute by association) Legal counsel for SNC Lavalin chairman Gwyn Morgan, issues cease and desist letter to website bearing the same name by Laila Yuile, April 18, 2013 ” The truth has no agenda.” This news came ironically, on the same day the World Bank announced that SNC Lavalin Inc., had agreed to be banned from bidding on any World Bank financed projects, globally, for 10 years following investigations into allegations of bribery on a World Bank financed project. http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/17/snc-lavalin-bribery/ Gwyn Morgan has served as the chairman of SNC Lavalin Inc for many years, but it was announced recently that he was stepping down and being replaced following the AGM in May. Shareholders have been critical of Morgan and the board, because as one shareholder stated: ”the board failed in its oversight duties as certain members of senior management hatched agent payment schemes that should have come to light sooner.” http://business.financialpost.com/2013/04/04/snc-lavalin-says-chairman-three-other-directors-to-be-replaced-at-may-meeting/ Gwyn Morgan has also been an advisor to Premier Christy Clark, a role that has been the subject of much controversy because SNC Lavalin had ongoing business contracts and bidding opportunities outstanding with the province of British Columbia. The Unist’ot’en Camp is a resistance community whose purpose is to protect sovereign Wet’suwet’en territory from several proposed pipelines from the Tar Sands Gigaproject and shale gas from Hydraulic Fracturing Projects in the Peace River Region. Fake Environmentalists like Forest Ethics, Pembina Institute, and others who promote Offsetting and other false solutions must be confronted for their activities. Skeena Watershed Conservation Coalition Coalbed methane has never been developed anywhere in the world in a wild salmon watershed. Don’t frack with JESSICA ERNST! by Julie Ali, March 31, 2013 Gaz de schiste – un poème pour Jessica Ernst translation by Amie du Richelieu, April 6, 2013 to do the work of democracy and so understand we will not tolerate any more promotions of judges or subversions of the judicial process to ensure that this case is delayed or ended we want justice for Jessica and so we say ... Welcome to Ourspringbank Fighting for a community driven community POWERS Open Letter to Alberta Premier Alison Redford December 15, 2011 We demand a moratorium on this risky experiment until it has been studied and found safe by independent, unbiased scientists, and the study peer-reviewed. Lois Frank, grandmother, professor and Blood Tribe member, receives award for her courage fighting fracking and standing up for her rights by Council of Canadians, October 27, 2012, Nanaimo, British Columbia WATCH Two First Nation women named activists of year Frack Protester Lois Frank has charges stayed Crown Stays Intimidation Charges Against Blood Tribe Woman Crown decides not to prosecute fracking protestor Lois Frank Blood Tribe member vows to fight charges over anti-fracking protest Johanne Dion, une citoyenne dévouée August 14, 2012 Afin de souligner les deux ans de travail monial que fait Johanne Dion avec sa revue de presse quotidienne sur les gaz de schiste en Amérique du Nord, la Fondation Rivières aimerait exprimer sa gratitude pour sa participation.... Nous profitons de l’occasion pour vous la présenter en quelques mots en vous suggérant de signer la pétition pour un moratoire complet et durable sur l’exploitation des gaz de schiste. ... Dès décembre 2008, elle sonna l’alarme en dénonçant le silence médiatique sur les impacts environnementaux et sociaux de l’exploitation gazière par fracturation hydraulique au Québec. Johanne Dion, a dedicated citizen August 14, 2012 To celebrate two years of studious work done by Johanne Dion and her daily press review on shale gas in North America, Fondation Rivières would like to express our gratitude.... This gives us the opportunity to let you know her better and ask you to sign the petition for a complete moratorium on shale gas extraction. ... In December 2008, she blew the whistle on the Quebec media silence about the environmental and social impacts of fracking method used to extract shale gas. Développement durable de l’industrie des gaz de schiste au Québec (Government Investigative Report and Public Hearings on Shale Gas Development in Quebec) Responsible Energy Action concerned about how we obtain and use energy. Our meetings are held the second and fourth Wednesdays of each month. At the moment our main focus is the practice of hydraulic fracturing, often called “fracking.” We are trying to educate ourselves and our community on the environmental, health, economic and social aspects. Fracking Research and New Brunswick, Canada Should we take the bait? Know Shale Gas NB We have reasonable doubt Prince Edward Island Don’t Frack PEI WIND WATER SUN – ENERGY FOR THE LONG RUN Newfoundland and Labrador Refer also to: Remembering Rumsey Ranch Cellulitis is a potentially serious bacterial infection that develops in the deep layers of the skin, below the epidermis. It can get worse quickly, so if you develop signs or symptoms of cellulitis, you should see a doctor right away. Signs and symptoms of cellulitis include swelling, redness, pain, and tenderness in the affected area. Some people also develop blisters, chills, fevers, and nausea. (1) Cellulitis is treatable with antibiotics. But if it goes untreated, the infection can get into the bloodstream and become life-threatening. Even though cellulitis isn’t always preventable, understanding its causes and risk factors may lower your risk of this infection. Common Causes of Cellulitis The two types of bacteria that cause most cases of cellulitis are Staphylococcus (staph) and Streptococcus (strep). Both can live harmlessly on intact skin, but when the skin is broken, the result can be a bacterial infection of the top or deeper layers of the skin. (2) The strep bacterium is the same one that causes strep throat, and in rare cases, cellulitis occurs as a complication of strep throat, according to an article published in May 2014 in the journal American Family Physician. (3) More commonly, cellulitis starts with a minor scratch, cut, abrasion, bug bite, or another skin injury. Taking care of these injuries promptly can prevent infection and the development of cellulitis. (4) “Wounds should be cleaned with soap and water, covered with a thin layer of an antibiotic ointment, and then covered with a bandage,” says Amesh A. Adalja, MD, a board-certified infectious disease physician in Pittsburgh and a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in Baltimore. “People with wounds should avoid exposure to fresh water, dirt, and the like, and wounds should be inspected daily to check for signs of infection, which could include redness, drainage, and swelling,” Dr. Adalja adds. Most skin injuries heal best when they are covered with gauze or an adhesive bandage that keeps the wound surface moist, but not wet. (5) Change the bandage daily after examining the wound for signs of infection — or more frequently if the bandage gets dirty. While many wounds can be treated at home, see a doctor for deeper injuries, particularly those that won’t stop bleeding, or if you believe you might need stitches. People with diabetes, in particular, should see a doctor if they don’t see signs of wound healing within a day or two. Risk Factors for Cellulitis Most people will have many minor skin injuries over their lifetimes and never develop a skin infection. Yet others may develop repeated skin infections after equally minor injuries. Why is this? Certain conditions raise the risk of developing cellulitis and other skin infections. Those conditions include having a weakened immune system, having a history of cellulitis or other skin problems, obesity and overweight, lymphedema, and use of illicit injectable drugs. Weak Immune System Some people develop infections easily because their immune systems aren’t strong enough to protect them from bacteria and other germs. “A weakened immune system makes the task of invading bacteria easier, as it has less of a burden to contend with when it invades tissues,” explains Adalja. Children and the elderly typically have weaker immune systems and thus are at greater risk of cellulitis than young and middle-aged adults. A number of medical conditions also weaken the immune system. These include diabetes, cancer, HIV, and AIDS. You may also have a weaker immune system if you have kidney or liver disease or if you’ve recently had surgery. (2) An autoimmune disease — such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis — can also weaken the immune system. This not only makes you vulnerable to cellulitis, but also to other infections, such colds and the flu. Taking an immunosuppressant drug to treat an autoimmune disease or any other disease also lowers your body’s ability to fight off invaders. (2) Corticosteroid drugs can have a similar effect. History of Skin Problems Cellulitis can occur as a complication of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection of the top layer of skin. Impetigo is also commonly caused by the staph or strep bacteria. People with impetigo typically develop small bumps or blisters that rupture and form crusty scabs. Treatment for impetigo involves taking antibiotics. (6) You can also get cellulitis when another skin condition causes a break in your skin. Such conditions include athlete’s foot, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, shingles, and chickenpox. Having one bout of cellulitis increases your chances of another infection. (1) In fact, some people deal with multiple infections in a year. In some cases, a doctor may recommend a continuous, low-dose antibiotic to prevent recurrent episodes of cellulitis. (7) Frequent skin injuries — because of occupational, recreational, or other types of activities — also raise the risk for cellulitis. (2) Obesity and Overweight Obesity and overweight put you at risk for cellulitis, because being overweight can make it harder for the body to fight infections. (8) Fluid buildup in the arms and legs, called lymphedema, increases the risk for cellulitis. A common cause of lymphedema in the arms is the removal of lymph nodes between the breast and underarm during treatment for breast cancer. Lymphedema in the legs can also occur as a result of cancer treatment, injury to the lymph nodes or lymph vessels in the legs, or certain infections. Injection Drug Use Previous research indicates that skin infections, including cellulitis, are common among injection drug users, particularly when users inject directly into skin or muscle tissue, rather than into a vein. (10) Use of unsterilized needles and inadequate skin cleansing before injection also raise the risk of infection, according to an article published in April 2016 in the journal Archives of Clinical Microbiology. (11) Of course, self-injecting drugs to get high has many other negative health and social effects besides skin infections. Getting treatment for a drug addiction is generally necessary to stop using drugs, stay off them, and pursue more productive life activities. Cellulitis Prevention Tips There are several steps you can take to prevent cellulitis from occurring in the first place or to prevent recurrent infections: Protect Your Skin From Injury Take precautions to avoid or prevent even minor skin injuries by doing the following: - Apply sunscreen and insect repellent when spending time outdoors. - Don’t pick at or scratch your skin. - Keep your fingernails trimmed to help prevent scratching. - Follow your doctor’s orders for treating eczema and other rashes or skin conditions. - Learn to use knives and other sharp tools properly. - Avoid burns when cooking by using hot pads to handle hot pots and pans and by wearing gloves when washing dishes. - For construction or DIY projects or when using hazardous chemicals, wear protective gloves, boots, and safety goggles. - When playing sports, wear appropriate protective gear. - Don’t walk around barefoot, especially outdoors, and especially if you have diabetes. - Don’t attempt “bathroom surgery” on calluses or corns. Treat Wounds Promptly and Properly If you do sustain a skin injury, clean it thoroughly with soap and water to rinse out any dirt, debris, or bacteria before an infection takes hold. Cover cuts, scrapes, burns, and broken blisters with gauze or an adhesive bandage. Keep injuries covered until they heal, changing the bandage daily. Monitor wounds and look for any signs of infection. If your symptoms get worse rather than better, progress quickly, or become severe, go to the emergency department, warns Tsippora Shainhouse, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in the Los Angeles area and a clinical instructor at the University of Southern California. “Regular reassessment of the skin by a healthcare provider is critical for appropriate management,” Dr. Shainhouse notes. Wash Your Hands Regularly Regularly washing your hands can also stop the spread of some bacterial infections. You should wash hands for at least 20 seconds, which is the length of singing the “Happy Birthday” song twice. (12) Dry your hands with a clean cloth, and apply moisturizer to your hands and skin on a regular basis. This can prevent skin dryness and cracking. Make Healthy Lifestyle Changes Since being obese or overweight can increase the risk for cellulitis, take steps toward losing some weight by limiting your intake of sugar and fast food, eating plenty of unprocessed fruits and vegetables, and increasing your daily physical activity. You should also stop smoking if you smoke, and limit your intake of alcohol to no more than one drink per day for women and no more than two drinks per day for men. Both smoking and heavy drinking can increase the risk of cellulitis. Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking -
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. Sub-clinical infection can be diagnosed through observation of cells on a biopsy. Visible warts are usually treated in several ways. These are: Some strains of this virus have been associated with abnormal cell changes on the penis or anus, as well as the mouth and throat, with a few strongly associated with cancer. These are the same strains of HPV that are associated with cervical cancer in women. This association seems to increase with other factors, one of which is smoking. Visible warts are less likely to lead to cell changes that precede cancer. The strains that are linked to abnormal changes usually cause infections without visible symptoms. Men who have sex with men are much more likely to develop abnormal cell changes and cancer than other men, and it is even more likely for HIV-positive men. There is currently no common screening for these types of cancers. However, some are recommending anal Pap screening as an option for screening for anal cancer and further research is being done for gay men in this area. Men can check themselves for any abnormalities in and around the anus by checking for things like lumps, unusual swelling or irritation. Speak to your doctor about any changes or if you are concerned about anything. There is a vaccination available which protects against several strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), two strains that cause genital and anal warts, and two strains commonly associated with these cancers This vaccine has been offered to women, and is now also indicated for men up to the age of 26. However, it is not currently available at a subsidised price on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). The vaccine was originally offered to girls as part of the government funded National Immunisation Program, but this has now been expanded to also include boys. This includes an ongoing program for boys 12-13 years of age, and a catch-up program over two years for boys in Year 9. The vaccine is most effective if given prior to HPV exposure, however, research has shown that even if you have had prior HPV exposure you may still benefit from vaccination. If you already have one or more of the HPV strains in the vaccine, you will benefit from the prevention of infection and disease from the strains you have not yet been exposed to. The rate of growth of genital warts increases as the immune system is compromised. Anal and genital warts may also respond more slowly to conventional topical treatment in people with HIV. Damage to the immune system may also lead to an increase in the number of different HPV sub-types and the development of cell abnormalities. Although effective against HIV, research to date as shown, HIV treatment does not reduce the prevalence of either cervical or anal HPV or the development of cell abnormalities. Clearance of HPV appears to be slower or less likely among people who are HIV-positive. Vaccination with HPV vaccine is recommended for all men who have sex with men. For more information, contact your GP or sexual health service: 1300 794 584 Olimpiyat şampiyonu, Süreyya Ayhan bir zamanlar Türkiyenin milli gururu idi. Ayrıca Vestel'in marka değerini üserinde taşıyan bir atlet, prestijli bir iletişim mecrasıydı. Vestel'in kararı belki doeğruydu. Fakat o zamanlar antrönüyle olan yakınlığı ve ilişkisi gözardı edilmişti. Bu yönden ulusal basın da gözlerini yeterince kapamıştı. Burada irdelenmesi gereken ve kiritik edilmesi gereken bir çarpıklık vardı neticede. Fazla zaman geçmedi; yanlışlık başka etik olmayan davranışları da beraberinde getirdi. Yabancı bir madde aldığı varsayılarak "dopingci sporcu" muamelesi gördü ve dört yıl spordan men cezasına çarptırıldı. Bütün marka değerleri sıfıra indirmiş oldu böylece. Hem kendisi için, hem antrönörü için, hem Vestel için, asıl önemlisi bütün türkiye için bir yüzkarası durumuna düşürdü kendisini. Ya Türkiye'nin dünyaya ve enternasyonal spor camiasına karış itibarını da sarsmış oldu. Bu dört yıllık cezayı indirmek isteği geri çevrilerek, bu sefer pirince giderken bulgurdan da olmuş oldu. Ömür boyu spordan men cezasına çarptırıldı. Ne yazık ki; kendi adına gümüş paralar bile basılmıştı. Yoksa bu, kocası olan antrönörün karısının ahı mı tutmuştu.. Yoksa bu ilahi adaletin bir cilvesi ve bir tecellisi miydi?..Yorum sizin. Ben 1960 yıllarında Yüzbaşı Tom Miks'in maceralarını okurdum hep gizli gizli. Ders çalışmak sıkıcı gelirdi bana. Sonra büyüdüm ben. Lise yıllarında para kazanmam gerekiyordu, okuyabilmem için. Tay Yayınları'na baloncu olarak free çizerlik yaptım. İngilizce gelen resimli romanların, konuşma balonunun üzerine aydınger koyup, türkçelerini yazıyordum rapido kalemlerle. Yüzbaşı Tom Miks'in macera arkadaşlarından birsi de Profösör idi. (Son iki "ö" noktalı yazılıyor.) Ne zaman darda kalsalar Profösör mutlaka bir çare ve çıkış yolu buluyordu arkadaşlarına. Gel zaman git zaman Üniversitede beni adımla değil de "Profösör" lakabımla çağrılır oldum. Şimdi de Profösör rumuzunu kullanıyorum burada. Belki blogdaşlarıma çare bulurum diye. email@example.com La collezione di Linda Ronstadt va all'università Una robusta collezione di oggetti appartenenti a Linda Ronstadt è stata donata dall'artista stessa alla scuola di musica dell'università dell'Arizona. La scuola si trova a Tucson, la città dalla quale proviene Linda. La collezione comprende orchestrazioni, oggetti vari, ricordi e fotografie. A parte vi sono parecchi manoscritti di Nelson Riddle, il compositore e arrangiatore statunitense, scomparso nel 1985, col quale la Ronstadt ebbe una lunga relazione artistica. Il quotidiano "Arizona Daily Star" spiega che il dono di Linda va ad unirsi alle collezioni di altri musicisti ospitate nella scuola di Tucson; già in loco vi sono ricordi del jazzista Artie Shaw (scomparso in California nel 2004 a 94 anni), della cantante Jo Stafford (morta novantenne nel 2008) e del compositore Lex Baxter (autore di numerose colonne sonore). Linda, il cui padre Gilbert aveva antenati tedeschi, frequentò l'università dell'Arizona negli anni Sessanta prima di trasferirsi in California dove sbocciò la sua carriera a cavallo tra country e pop. Proudly supported by FloForm Countertops What’s real? What’s not? How is what you see different from what really is? Can the train rumble down the line into the tunnel? Using forced perspective, you’re drawn into this place to test your perceptions. Plus, there’s a great platform at the top to spy on all the fun going on at the museum! - Supports Arts and Science learning outcomes - Supports Interpretation and Reasoning early childhood development goals Partners In Play: Top 10 Illusion Tunnel Activities - Stand in front of Illusion Tunnel. What does it look like? - Climb the stairs, but don’t forget to look for illusions along the way! How many illusions did you find? - Slide down the slide! Take a photo! - Look up at the mirrors as you slide! What do you look like? - Peek out the eye and blink. - Peek out the other eye. What do you see? - Spin the illusions around and around. - Look through the kaleidoscope. Can you see anyone sliding down the slide? - Step into one of the illusion cubes. What do you see? - Step into the other illusion cube. How is this cube different? - Hours of Operation - Rates & Membership - Events Calendar - Permanent Galleries - Temporary Exhibitions How To Prune Inspect the tree first and determine what needs to be pruned. Some examples of limbs which should be removed include the following: crowded, rubbing and narrow branch angles, double leaders, root suckers and water sprouts. When removing these branches, always prune back to the main trunk or the next largest branch being careful not to prune into the branch collar nor leave a pronounced stub. The branch collar is the swelled area near the base of the limb. Always make a clean cut to accelerate wound closure. Wound dressings do not prevent rot. Lopping shears should be used on branches smaller than 3/4′′ in diameter. To avoid peeling bark, remove larger branches with a saw utilizing the 3 cut method. Incorrect pruning methods can cause costly problems. Discuss the maintenance of your trees with an arborist. When hiring a tree care company, seek out professionals who can provide references and proof of insurance. شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر همراه با نرم افزارهای حمل و نقل هوشمند خود همچون پی سپار اداری، پی سپار مدرسه، پی سپار آژانس، پی سپار پیک، پی سپار امداد و پی سپار پخش و خدمات و نرم افزار های جامع امداد و حوادث همچون سامانه ۱۹۴ و سامانه ۱۲۲ و نرم افزارهای ارتباط مردمی خود همچون سامانه ۱۳۷ در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری شرکت کرد. غرفه شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر مورد توجه بسیاری از بازدید کنندگان قرار گرفت. مهمانان شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری شتابدهنده دیموند، رئیس تاکسیرانی شهرداری بومهن، جناب آقای روزبهانی از اعضای شواری شهر بروجرد، آقای محمود میر لوحی عضو شورای شهر تهران، چناب آقای مهندس نادری از آریا تاکسی، جناب آقای خدادای از شهرداری شهرضا، راهداری البرز، سازمان تاکسیرانی قم، شرکت عامر اندیش هوشمند، معاون بهره برداری مترو، اتوبوس رانی آرام گشت اصفهان، بانک مهر اقتصاد، شرکت بار آهن سپاهان، جناب مهندس محسنی از سازمان فناوری اطلاعات شهرداری قم، مهندس ضامنی مدیر عامل اتحادیه تاکسیرانی شهری کشور، مهندس نیک فرجام از شركت عمران آب و خدمات منطقه آزاد كيش، آقای شیخی از ارم نوش، آقای عابدینی از شرکت حمل و نقل راهبانان تهران، آقای شفیقیان از گروه صبا، علی پور عیدی از سازمان مدیریت حمل و نقل شهرداری گناباد، محمد خودکار از واحد تحقیقات و پژوهش راه آهن تهران، آقای موسوی از شهرداری شیراز، آقای مهندس نوبخت مدیر عامل بهره برداری متروی تهران، آقای مهندس موسوی از سازمان منطقه ویژه پتروشیمی ماهشهر تنها تعدادی از مهمانان شرکت رایان اندیشه نصر در هفدهمین نمایشگاه بین المللی حمل و نقل عمومی و خدمات شهری بودند. The efficacy of a precast structure completely relies on the effectiveness of the connections in resisting the applied force. Precast connections are of different types and each type performs differently in terms of strength and ductility. In contrast to the conventional construction, connections are being established at the potential hinge region using bolt, coupler, lap, welding, or anchoring. Also, the use of different materials in different forms make the joint a vulnerable part of the precast structure. The failure of structures due to earthquakes and man-made errors underline the significance of structural integrity in precast connections. Precast concrete is a versatile and highly compatible mode of construction that has led to its widespread application in buildings. It is composed of concrete (mix of cement, sand, aggregates, admixtures and water) which is cast in the desired shape at a factory or in a casting yard, and then transported to the construction site. Key advantages of precast concrete construction - Safe, speedy, and efficient erection - Less labor requirement for site installations - High quality of concrete structural elements due to controlled casting process - Meets timeliness and availability owing to standardized mass-produced elements - Applicability in composite construction - Highly economical. - Transportation problems due to size and weight of precast members - Possible occurrence of camber in beams and columns. Connections are the key consideration in the structural integrity of precast construction, which is an assembly of two or more elements designed to resist the applied forces, while the joint is an interface between two elements in a structure where the forces can be transferred. The failure of the precast connections to meet the above listed functions may lead to structural damage, connection failure, inadequate design, and overall structural failure. Connections play a vital role in ensuring that there is: - Overall structural integrity and continuity - Creation of a monolithic precast or hybrid reinforced concrete structure - Structural resistance of seismic forces - Effective force transfer between precast elements - Overall aesthetic look of the building. - Ductility: The connection should be capable of deforming to a large extent without failure. - Strength: Must be capable of resisting any force exerted onto it. - Fire resistance: To prevent connection failure as a result of fire exposure, the connection should be protected by being sprayed with fire resistance materials. - Durability: The connections may be exposed and therefore needs to be protected against corrosion by galvanization or use of stainless steel in the connections. - Volume change: There is a tendency of precast elements to shorten due to combined factors like shrinkage, creep, and temperature reduction. To avoid these, the aforementioned stresses should be accommodated in the design of the precast connections. In the parking garage collapse in Miami due to an earthquake, the collapse of column took place in the column-foundation connection due to the absence of grouting and incomplete grouting at the footing under the column (Figure 1). The column base plate was deformed, and bolts were bent into an S-shape. The inadequate confinement in the column led to severe damage at its base (Figure 2). Due to the failure of bolts in the double cantilever head, it led to the entire collapse of the structure (Figure 2). Due to the large lateral drifts at roof levels, the interior columns lost their supports and collapsed. Due to the absence of diaphragm action, the double cantilever to column connection failed and columns failed at mid height. The wall panel joints were filled with non-shrink grout to withstand compressive force. Due to the absence of grout material, it exceeds the capacity of shim plates and led to sudden failure (Figure 3). Due to rotation at the base of the column, it experienced severe plastic hinging with yielding and buckling (Figure 3b). The partial collapse of the parking structure took place due to flawed construction. There was no grouting done underneath the base plates, which transferred the entire load to anchored nuts. The anchored nuts were unable to take the load, sheared off the nuts so that the columns were tilted, and led to the collapse of the entire structure (Figure 4). Failure of various structures There were many errors in the construction of precast walls at the garage in which the walls were not grouted properly at the shim plates. The shims were not effective in resisting flexural loads, which led to damage of walls (Figure 5a). Due to insufficient seating and fixing of roof panels over the beam and walls, the floor diaphragm action was not adequate, which led to the collapse of the roof panels in the structure (Figure 5b). All the failure studies emphasis the importance of integral action in transmitting the force and to resist the large drift. Also, the man-made errors such as improper grouting, improper anchoring and inadequate support led the structure to collapse, which makes precast construction more vulnerable as compared to monolithic construction. The structural integrity in terms of connections and joints needs to be ensured for more sustainable and safer precast
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جراحی زیبایی بینی بسیار مهم است بنابراین در دوره ریکاوری باید مقدار زیادی آب بنوشید. - نوشیدنی های مغذی: از نوشیدن آب میوه های تازه غیر اسیدی بعد از عمل بینی به خصوص آب کرفس و آب آناناس غافل نشوید چون آناناس حاوی آنزیمی به نام برملاین است که به کاهش تورم و کبودی کمک می کند. از آبمیوه های اسیدی مانند آب پرتقال که ممکن است معده شما را تحریک کند خودداری کنید. چه نوشیدنی هایی را بعد از عمل جراحی بینی نباید نوشید؟ نوشیدنی هایی که نباید نوشید شامل: الکل نوشیدن الکل در هنگام استفاده از داروهای ضد درد بسیار خطرناک و باعث مشکلات جدی در سلامتی می شود. بعد از عمل جراحی از نوشیدن الکل خودداری کنید چون الکل احتمال خونریزی و بهبودی زخم را بعد از عمل افزایش می دهد و ممکن است باعث تورم و کبودی بیشتر شود. نوشیدنی های کافئین دار از کافئین بعد از عمل خودداری کنید چون ممکن است کافئین بهبود زخم را به تأخیر بیندازد. برای بیمارانی که عادت دارند روزانه قهوه یا چای بنوشند بسیار سخت است اما متوقف کردن نوشیدنی های کافئین دار در دوره بهبودی بعد از جراحی بسیار مهم است. آیا بلافاصله بعد از عمل بینی می توانم شروع به خوردن یا نوشیدن کنم؟ بعد از عمل شما باید چند دقیقه از نوشیدن آب خودداری کنید. پس از آن، می توانید مقدار زیادی آب یا آب میوه بنوشید. در روز عمل چه بخوریم؟ همانطور که در بالا اشاره کردیم، پیروی از یک رژیم غذایی سخت در دوره ریکاوری خود بسیار مهم است و انجام این کار از روز اول بسیار مهم است، بنابراین توصیه می کنیم آب میوه هایی مانند آب کرفس و آب آناناس یا هر نوع غیر آن را بنوشید. آب اسیدی را بخاطر داشته باشید، اما آگاهی داشته باشید که آبمیوه ای را که حاوی خمیر خمیر نیست انتخاب کنید. غذاهای مایع مانند سوپ مرغ و آبگوشت برای جلوگیری از یبوست، میل کنید. همچنین پروتئین برای بهبود زخم بسیار مهم است به همین دلیل توصیه می کنیم نوشیدنی پروتئینی بنوشید. در هفته اول چه غذایی بخوریم و بنوشیم؟ در نظر داشته باشید که تغذیه مناسب برای دستیابی به بهبودی کامل بعد از جراحی زیبایی بینی، بسیار مهم است، به همین دلیل باید در هفته اول بعد از عمل به رژیم غذایی خود اهمیت دهید. در طول این هفته از خوردن غذاهای سخت و جویدنی، گرم، تند اجتناب کنید و همچنین در طی این هفته، کمبود آب بدن بسیار مهم است بنابراین آب زیادی بنوشید. در مطالب بالا در مورد نوشیدنی ها مطالبی ذکر کردیم که آناناس چه فایده ای دارد و به همین دلیل است که خوردن آناناس زیاد یا نوشیدن آب آناناس در اولین ضعف بسیار خوب است. همچنین، خوردن آناناس قبل از جراحی زیبایی بینی توصیه می شود. استفراغ یا حالت تهوع در طول این هفته طبیعی است پس این موضوع نباید مانع از درست خوردن و نوشیدن مقدار زیادی آب شود. نکته مهم دیگر این است که به تدریج شروع به خوردن غذا کنید و به جای وعده های اصلی، چندین وعده غذایی کوچک میل کنید. بعد از رینوپلاستی چه مدت باید این برنامه رژیم را دنبال کنم؟ دوره ریکاوری بعد از عمل جراحی زیبایی بینی، عموما یک هفته طول می کشد، اما در برخی موارد خاص تا 2 هفته می تواند ادامه یابد، بنابراین در این دوره از این رژیم پیروی کنید. حداقل 6 هفته پس از جراحی زیبایی بینی از نوشیدن الکل و کافئین خودداری شود و همچنین جلوگیری از استعمال سیگار بعد از عمل بسیار مهم است. چه زمان می توانیم دوباره داروهای خود را شروع کنیم؟ پزشک در مورد مصرف داروهای جدید به شما دستورالعمل می دهد. اگر از آسپرین یا برخی از دارو های رقیق کننده خون مصرف می کنید، از پزشک خود بخواهید که زمان مصرف دوباره آن را به شما بگوید. از آسپرین و داروهای حاوی آسپرین یا داروهای ضد التهابی مانند ایبوپروفن به مدت سه هفته بعد از عمل خودداری کنید مگر با تجویز پزشک. داروهای ضد درد را دقیقاً مطابق با دستور پزشک مصرف کنید و هیچ وقت دو یا چند داروی درد را همزمان مصرف نکنید مگر اینکه پزشک به شما گفته باشد. اگر پزشکتان آنتی بیوتیک تجویز کرده است آنها را طبق دستورالعمل مصرف کنید. مصرف آنها را فقط به دلیل احساس بهتر بودن متوقف نکنید. شما باید دوره کامل آنتی بیوتیک را طی کنید. اگر مصرف داروی درد، معده شما را اذیت می کند آن را بعد از غذا مصرف کنید. چه غذاهایی برای انرژی بعد از عمل کمک می کنند؟ چربی های سالم از روغن زیتون، آووکادو، روغن نارگیل، آجیل و دانه ها ایمنی بدن را بهبود می بخشند و به جذب ویتامین های بدن کمک می کنند و همچنین چربی به افزایش سطح انرژی بعد از عمل کمک خواهد کرد. غذاهایی که باید و نباید از آنها بخورید بسته به نوع جراحی و هر نوع دارویی که ممکن است مصرف کنید، متفاوت است. حتما با پزشک خود در مورد نیازهای غذایی خاص بعد از عمل صحبت کنید. همان طور که در بخش های قبلی سری مقالات مراقبت های پس از عمل جراحی بینی نیز گفته شد، از مراقبت های مهم و بسیار کلیدی پس از انجام عمل جراحی بینی مراقبت های تغذیه ای و رژیم غذایی بعد از عمل بینی است که باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از را نیز شامل می شود. هدف از تاکید بر تغذیه ی مناسب و باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی تسریع روند بهبودی و ترمیم زخم ها با کمک به سیستم ایمنی بدن و تقویت بخش های ایمنی بدن و کاهش درد و التهاب پس از جراحی بینی می باشد. باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: مصرف مواد غذایی ضد التهابی مصرف مواد غذایی ضد اللتهاب پس از عمل جراحی بینی بسیار مفید و مهم می باشند چرا که بعد از عمل بینی و صورت شما دچار ورم خواهد شد و این مواد غذایی ضد التهاب این ورم را کاهش خواهند داد و در بهبودی سریع تر شما تاثیر خواهند گذاشت. از جمله مواد غذایی ضد التهاب می توان به موادی مانند سبزی جات برگ دار، سیب، مرکبات، پیاز قرمز و آناناس اشاره کرد. این مواد غذایی حاوی موادی هستند که به پیشگیری از ورم بینی و کبودی صورت به اندازه ی قابل توجهی جلوگیری خواهند کرد. باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: مصرف آب کافی اگر به سلامت و بهبودی تان پس از عمل جراحی بینی اهمیت می دهید و بهبودی تان برای تان مهم است پس از عمل بینی هرگز مصرف آب را فراموش نکنید و آب مصرفی بدن تان را کاهش ندهید. در برنامه ی غذایی روزانه ی خود نوشیدن روزانه حداقل هشت لیوان آب را قرار دهید. در صورتی که دارو های دیگری نیز مصرف می کنید حتما با آب زیاد دارو ها را مصرف کنید تا بدن تان دچار کم آبی نشود و در بهبودی تان خللی ایجاد نشود. باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: مصرف نمک پس از انجام از خوردن غذا های پر نمک و شور مزه به طور جدی پرهیز کنید. نمک به سبب سدیم بالایی که در خود دارد در صورت وجود بیش از اندازه در مواد غذایی مصرفی شما باعث تورم و التهاب بینی شما خواهد شد. در صورتی که بیماری های دیگری نیز دارید و یا پرهیز غذایی دیگری جدا از بحث عمل بینی را دارید حتما به پزشک خود این موضوع را اطلاع داده و در مورد با وی مشورت کنید. باید ها و نباید های خوراکی پس از عمل بینی: آناناس و آب کرفس احتمالا شما نیز شنیده اید که مصرف آناناس پس از جراحی بینی به بهبود شما و تسریع دوره ی درمان تان کمک می کند. اما آیا این بحث صحیح است یا خیر و فلسفه ی درمان بخشی آناناس چیست؟ آناناس حاوی ماده ای به نام بروملین است. بروملین یک آنزیم قدرتمند است که دارای خواصی شگفت انگیز می باشد. بروملین با کاهش التهاب باعث تسریع بهبودی زخم های مختلف بدن می شود و کبودی را درمان می کند. این ماده هم چنین حالت تهوع را تسکین داده و به گوارش شما کمک می کند. قرار دادن آناناس در برنامه ی غذایی بعد از عمل تان می تواند حرکتی بسیار مفید باشد. آناناس را می توانید به صورت تازه و طبیعی و یا اگر در مصرف مواد قندی محدودیتی ندارید به صورت کمپوت مصرف کنید. هم چنین در روز های اول پس از جراحی که توصیه می شود از جویدن دوری کنی می توانید آب آناناس را در برنامه ی غذایی خود بگنجانید. سوالات متداول رژیم غذایی در دوره نقاهت آیا بعد از عمل بینی می توانم نوشیدنی بخورم؟ خیر، شما باید چند دقیقه از نوشیدن آب خودداری کنید و بعد از آن مقدار زیادی آب میوه بنوشید. چه نوشیدنی هایی را نباید بعد از عمل بینی بنوشم؟ الکل و نوشیدنی های کافئین دار بعد از جراحی بینی چه نوع غذاهایی را نباید بخورم؟ غذاهایی از جمله: غذاهای سخت و جویدنی، غذاهای تند یااسیدی، غذاهای فرآوری شده، غذاهای بسیار گرم یا بسیار سرد و غذاهای شور. منبع : plasticsurgery.org Adam Sandler Adam Richard Sandler, 9 Eylül 1966'da Brooklyn, New York, ABD'de Judy ve Stanley Sandler'ın dört çocuğunun en küçüğü olarak dünyaya geldi. Babası bir elektrik mühendisi olarak çalışırken, annesi bir anaokulu öğretmeni idi. Manchester Merkez Lisesi'nde öğrenim gördü ve sınıfın palyaçosu olarak ün kazandı. Erkek kardeşi onun yeteneğini fark etti ve Boston'da bir stand-up komedi kulübünde gösteri yapması için onu teşvik etti. Gösteri alanında kariyer yapmak için motive olan genç adam, liseden sonra New York City'deki Lee Strasberg Tiyatro ve Film Enstitüsü'nde dersler aldı. New York Üniversitesi Tisch Sanat Okulu'na devam etti ve 1988'de oyunculuk alanında lisans derecesiyle mezun oldu. Adam Sandler'in ilk televizyon gösterilerinden biri, 1980'lerin sonunda Huxtable ailesinin bir arkadaşı olan Smitty rolü ile göründüğü “The Cosby Show” idi. Ayrıca MTV oyun programı ‘Remote Control’da düzenli olarak yer aldı. Bu süre zarfında stand-up komedi performansına devam etti. Komedyen Dennis Miller'in dikkatini çekti ve Miller onu “Saturday Night Live” çalışanlarına önerdi. 1990 yılında “Saturday Night Live”da yazar olarak çalıştı. Kısa süre sonra bu komedi şovunda da ara sıra görünmeye başladı ve oyuncu kadrosundan biri haline geldi. Beş yıl boyunca şovla kalmaya devam etti ve çocuksu, tuhaf maskaralıklarla popülaritesi arttı. 1980'lerin sonlarında filmlerde görünmeye başlamış olmasına rağmen, ancak 1990'larda filmleri için tanımaya başladı. 1993'te Chris Farley, David Spade ve diğerleri ile “Coneheads” filminde rol aldı. 1994'te Brendan Fraser ve Steve Buscemi ile “Airheads”de rol aldı. Başarılı film dizisi 1990'ların sonuna kadar devam etti ve 1996 yılında 'Happy Gilmore' adlı komedi filminde golfte yetenekli olduğunu keşfeden başarısız bir buz hokeyi oyuncusu rolüyle çok beğeni topladı. 'The Wedding Singer' (1998) adlı komedi filminde bir şarkıcıyı resmettiği rolü ile devam etti. Kariyerini 1999 yılında kendi şirketi ‘Happy Madison Productions’ı kurarak ilerletti. O zamandan beri bu çatı altında birçok film hazırladı. Bunlardan ilki, “Saturday Night Live” eski oyuncusu Rob Schneider’in “Deuce Bigalow: Male Gigolo” adlı filmi oldu. Sandler, filmlerinde sık sık “Saturday Night Live” sanatçılarına çeşitli roller vermesi ile bilinir. 1990'larda bir dizi komedi albümü de hazırladı: ‘They're All Gonna Laugh at You!’ (1993), ‘What the Hell Happened to Me?’ (1996), ‘What's Your Name?’ (1997), ve ‘Stan and Judy's Kid’ (1999). 2002 yılında Emily Watson, Philip Seymour Hoffman gibi yıldızlarla beraber Punch-Drunk Love adlı komedi dram filminde yer aldı. Filmde canlandırdığı Barry Egan rolü ile Altın Küre'ye aday gösterildi. Bir başka komedi filmi olan 2003 yapımı “Anger Management” filminde Jack Nicholson ile birlikte göründü. 2004 yılında Drew Barrymore ile beraber “50 First Dates” adlı romantik komedi filminde rol aldı. Adam Sandler, karısı ve çocuklarını Eylül 2001'deki terörist saldırılarında kaybeden ve travmadan iyileşmesi için eski bir arkadaşı tarafından yardım edilen bir adamı oynadığı 2007 yapımı “Reign Over Me” filminde Don Cheadle ve Jada Pinkett Smith ile birlikte rol aldı. 2011 yılında, “Just Go with It” adlı romantik komedide Jennifer Aniston, Nicole Kidman, Nick Swardson ve Brooklyn Decker ile birlikte ekranı paylaştı. Film eleştirmenler tarafından beğenilmedi, ancak izleyiciler tarafından çok iyi karşılandı. 214 milyon dolarlık hasılatı aşan büyük bir ticari hit oldu. 2014 yılında, "Blended" filminde Jim Friedman rolüyle bir kez daha komedindeki yeteneğini ve başarısını kanıtladı. Film, eleştirmenlerden olumsuz eleştiriler almasına rağmen gişede başarılı oldu. In this first application of the approximate Bayesian computation approach using the serial coalescent, we demonstrated the estimation of historical demographic parameters from ancient DNA. We estimated the timing and severity of a population bottleneck in an endemic subterranean rodent, Ctenomys sociabilis, over the last 10,000 y from two cave sites in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Understanding population bottlenecks is important in both conservation and evolutionary biology. Conservation implications include the maintenance of genetic variation, inbreeding, fixation of mildly deleterious alleles, and loss of adaptive potential. Evolutionary processes are impacted because of the influence of small populations in founder effects and speciation. We found a decrease from a female effective population size of 95,231 to less than 300 females at 2,890 y before present: a 99.7% decline. Our study demonstrates the persistence of a species depauperate in genetic diversity for at least 2,000 y and has implications for modes of speciation in the incredibly diverse rodent genus Ctenomys. Our approach shows promise for determining demographic parameters for other species with ancient and historic samples and demonstrates the power of such an approach using ancient DNA. Modern genetic variation can be used to reconstruct past events in a population's history, such as severe population declines (population bottlenecks). However, ancient DNA has the potential to improve our ability to estimate the timing and severity of such events, increasing our understanding of their causes and consequences. The authors apply a method for estimating historical demography, approximate Bayesian computation, to modern and ancient genetic variation sampled over the last 10,000 y, in order to estimate the timing and severity of a population bottleneck in an endemic Patagonian rodent. Their method shows promise for determining demographic parameters for other species with ancient and historic samples and demonstrates the
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have more or less than 23 chromosomes, but most of these are spontaneously aborted and never develop into a full-term baby. The authors emphasize fundamental principles, enduring themes, and important recent studies, avoiding excessive detail and making typically difficult topics easier to grasp. Most children learn this skill or developmental milestone between the ages of 9 and 15 months. There are various definitions of periods in a child's development, since each period is a continuum with individual differences regarding start and ending. You will also learn a lot about your child's interests and skills. There are also several clinical specialists who are specifically trained in various areas of development who can be consulted. Defending Childhood: Keeping the Promise of Early Education. Drawing on their extensive experience as teachers and researchers, Robert Siegler, Judy DeLoache and Nancy Eisenberg emphasize the fundamental principles and enduring themes underlying children's development and focus on key research that is most reflective of the field in 2002. An Introduction to Child Development. Partial correlations between the same variables controlling for responsive parenting were also computed. There are some population differences in motor development, with girls showing some advantages in small muscle usage, including of sounds with lips and tongue. The National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities has recently launched a campaign to promote child development. Each stage of development is part of a continuum, building on the previous stage and affecting the next. Early skills rely heavily on word recognition. Older children continue the sequence by walking sideways or backward, galloping, hopping, skipping with one foot and walking with the other, and finally skipping. The difference is much more than a matter of social graces. There are also bigger genetic factors like the tendency to use the left or right side of the body more, predicting the dominant hand early. Plasticity may involve guidance by endogenous factors like hormones as well as by exogenous factors like infection. Experience plays a role in determining which people are familiar, which are obeyed, and how anger is expressed. Younger children depend on gestures for a direct statement of their message. However, the narrow focus on parental behaviour can be criticised for unnecessarily ruling out the possible effect of institutionalised neglect, e. The other factor that influences child development is the environment. This theory states that children acquire language because they want to communicate with others; this theory is heavily based on social-cognitive abilities that drive the language acquisition process. When electricity goes through a circuit, it powers a response. Developmental change may occur as a result of genetically-controlled processes known as , or as a result of environmental factors and learning, but most commonly involves an interaction between the two. Psychoanalytic theories of development : an integration. Nel video c’è Jorginho che passeggia per via Duomo e vede i ragazzini che, come ogni sera, improvvisano una partitella nel piazzale antistante la cattedrale. Si ferma e cerca di inserirsi nella partitella, come fanno di solito i ragazzi. Gli scugnizzi non lo considerano, fino a che uno di loro lo guarda e dice: “Ma tu sei Jorginho?” e chiama gli altri a raccolta. Ma i ragazzi non sono sicuri che sia lui: “Fammi vedere il portafogli”, dice un ragazzino che vuole addirittura controllare i documenti. Poi gli danno la palla e Jorginho si esibisce in una serie di palleggi, prima di piede, poi di testa. A quel punto i ragazzi sono sicuri che sia lui e uno scugnizzo corre verso un amico urlando: “E’ Jorginho, dammi il telefono”. I ragazzi si raccolgono insieme al calciatore per fare una foto di gruppo di un momento che non dimenticheranno più. “Partitella davanti a Duomo di Napoli – scrive Jorginho descrivendo il video – Mi aspettavo di potere giocare di più con voi, magari la prossima volta”. GUARDA IL VIDEO DA YOUTUBE UFFICIALE - Terzo colpo per il Foggia in pochi giorni Il Foggia fa sul serio: dopo gli arrivi di Samuele Guddo tra i pali e dell'esterno di centrocampo Youssef Sadek, la società rossonera ufficializza l'arrivo di Matteo Gerbaudo, centrocampista classe 1995, reduce dalla vittoria del campionato di Serie D con la casacca dell'Avellino con cui è sceso in campo 34 volte mettendo a segno due reti. Cresciuto nella Juventus con la cui Primavera ha collezionato 31 presenze e undici gol tra il 2012 e il 2014, ha esordito in B nella stagione 2014/2015 timbrando tre presenze con il Vicenza prima di passare alla Spal in C con cui colleziona altre sette presenze. Passa poi alla Carrarese, al Pordenone e al Cuneo dove, in tre stagioni di Serie C, mette insieme un totale di 52 presenze e due reti. Nella passata stagione l'avventura in Irpinia con cui vince il girone il girone G e lo scudetto di categoria. Salgono così a 9 i calciatori della rosa del Foggia ad aver vinto lo scorso torneo di Serie D: Gentile, Anelli, Di Jenno e Buono con il Como, Viscomi, Campagna e Tortori con il Cesena e Iadaresta con il Bari. Segno evidente che patron Felleca vuole puntare alla vittoria del campionato senza mezzi termini. Intanto, nelle scorse ore, il Foggia ha ufficializzato l'arrivo dell'under Sadek, ala destra classe 1999, nella passata stagione alla Sanremese con cui ha collezionato 25 presenze in Serie D dopo essere cresciuto nel Virtus Entella. Guddo, estremo difensore under classe 1999 cresciuto nel Palermo, dopo un fugace avvio di stagione con la Nocerina con cui ha solo fatto una panchina in Coppa contro il Nola, è reduce da una stagione, la scorsa, al Latina in Serie D dove ha collezionato 19 presenze subendo 21 gol. Sofiane Kadi, dopo aver chiuso la sua brevissima esperienza rossonera, si è accasato al Muravera, squadra sarda di Serie D. Cilt Beyazlatmak İçin Krem Tarifi Ten açıcı krem tarifleri yazımızda size evde 15 dakikada yapabileceğiniz cilt beyazlatma tarifinden bahsedeceğim.Cilt beyazlatıcı ve leke giderici maske ve kremler cildin doğal renginden daha açık bir renge sahip olmak için ve daha açık bir tene kavuşmak için uygulanmaktadır. Kimi kadınlar daha açık bir tenle daha çekici ve sağlıklı göründüklerini düşünürler. Eğer siz de daha açık bir tene kavuşmak istiyorsanız bunu tamamen doğal içeriklerle hazırlayabileceğiniz bir cilt beyazlatıcı kremle gerçekleştirebilirsiniz. Aşağıda bu kremin tarifini ve uygulamasını bulabilirsiniz. Cilt beyazlatıcı krem için ihtiyacınız olanlar: - Bal - Portakal suyu - Limon suyu - Yoğurt - Salatalık - Un - Zerdeçal - Kaymak Cilt beyazlatıcı krem hazırlanışı Bu kremin hazırlanışında çeşitli kombinasyonlar deneyebilirsiniz: - Yoğurt ve portakal suyunu eşit miktarlarda karıştırın ve cildinize uygulayarak 15. kadar bekleyin. Sonra cildinizi suyla yıkayarak durulayın. - Salatalık ve limon suyunu veya bal ve limon suyunu eşit miktarlarda karıştırarak da cildinize uygulayabilirsiniz. Bu uygulamalardan birisini 1 ay süreyle her gün uygulayın. 1 aydan sonra işlemi haftada 1 veya 2 defa tekrarlayın. - 2 kaşık dolusu un, biraz zerdeçal tozu, birkaç damla limon suyu ve kaymağı karıştırın. İyice hamur haline geldikten sonra bunu her gün cildinize uygulayın. Karışım cildinizde kuruyana kadar bekleyin. Sonra suyla yıkayarak durulayın. Bunlara dikkat edin - Her insanın cilt yapısı ve hassasiyeti farklı olabilir. Limon veya portakal suyuyla evde hazırlayacağınız herhangi bir cilt beyazlatıcı karışım ciltte tahrişe neden olabilir. Eğer cildinizde bir reaksiyon olursa karışımı hazırlarken daha fazla yoğurt veya diğer kombinasyonlarda belirtilen salatalık veya bal kullanın. Eğer cildinizdeki tahriş daha kötü olursa hekime görünün. - Portakal suyu veya limon suyu cildinizi ışığa daha duyarlı yapabilir. Örneğin güneş altında cildiniz daha çabuk bir şekilde ve kolayca bronzlaşabilir. Kitap Açıklaması Arka Kapak Yazısı (Tanıtım Bülteninden) Nicolea Jorga Romanya'nın gelmiş geçmiş en büyük tarihçisi sayıldığı gibi, eserleri çeşitli dillerde, Almanya, Fransa İtalya ve ABD'de defalarca basılmış, dünyaca tanınmış bir tarihçidir. Almanca beş ciltlik Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Tarihi (1300-1912), daha önce yazılmış belli başlı genel Osmanlı tarihleri (J. von Hammer ve J.W. Zinkeisen) yanında yeni ve kapsamlı bir yaklaşımı temsil eder. Herşeyden önce Jorga'nın Osmanlı tarihi, önyargılardan oldukça kurtulmuş, belgelerin tanıklığına öncelik veren ciddi bir tarihçinin eseridir. Jorga'ya göre Osmanlı tarihi, "dünya tarihinin parlak bir bölümü"nü temsil eder. Jorga'nın şimdiye dek kullanılmamış kaynaklara dayanan Osmanlı tarihinin orijinalliği, Türkiye'de erkenden takdir edilmiş, ancak Türkçe'ye çevrilmesi gecikmiştir. Soruları ortaya oyan, yaratıcı bir tarihçi olarak Jorga'nın özelliğini en iyi Gh. Bratianu şu sözlerle ifade etmiştir: "Jorga'nın yazdığı her satır bir fikir tohumu taşır; araştırılacak problemler ortaya atar ve okuyanda ilgi uyandırır; bunlar olmadan hiçbir tarih eseri canlı bir bilim dalı olamaz, ölü bir söz olarak kalır" -Prof. Dr. Halil İNALCIK- It’s wildly accepted that crime and punishment in history has been brutal. A person could find themselves facing terrible punishments for what we now consider petty crimes. But behind the horror of execution where those tasked with delivering it. The life of an executioner was nothing glamorous or forbiddingly dark. Forget the black hooded man you see in period dramas, he didn’t even wear one, the real person was not as mysterious. Firstly, they lived a rather lonely life, ostracised from society. This was likely partially their choice as well as societies. They earned a decent wage for their work torturing and killing. But it cost them their social standing, entering this career would see a person being shunned wholeheartedly. Who would have wanted to befriend the person who ripped out the guts of other men or killed someone they knew? Naturally this wasn’t a job that received a lot of applicants, typically an executioner was selected, local butcher was a favourite choice from then on it was typically a family career children of an executioner often followed into the trade, further limiting their social circle. It is easy to trace the family tree of those descended from executioners due to the almost dynastic nature of it. A son of one would was usually set to marry the child of another executioner. Their homes were not much better, they stood a distance from the majority of the towns residence. Often an executioner and their family lived near graveyards, brothels, or cess pits. Other methods of annexation where disallowing them from church services due to the inherit sin of their job, the preformed a necessary evil, but an evil none the less and where therefore seen as unclean. The church was the social hub of most communities this was a very clear statement that they were seen as not belonging to the town. This is even echoed in legal terms as most executioners and their kin were denied citizenship of their towns. Despite having the death penalty commonly used executions were not done frequently. However, sitting around doing nothing just waiting for an execution order to come was not an option, there was plenty of work to be done. Executioners performed other public services too, unsurprisingly administering non-lethal torcher on suspected criminal was one of their extended duties. Other less predictable jobs requirements had one thing in common, they were jobs that others didn’t want to do. Collecting tax from other ostracised citizens such as lepers, policing bars and gaming house (Games of dice and gambling resulted in cases of assault and theft regularly) featured as staple duties. As did other dirty jobs that the public viewed as making them more vulnerable to illness and filth. They would collect the carcasses of butchered livestock to transport them to the ‘knackers yard’- nothing to fancy, just pit where the rotting remains of animals where left to turn into fat, bone meal, feed or char. Evidence suggests that because of being well acquainted with human anatomy, an executioner would be called upon to double as a surgeon should an official one be unavailable. But do not let yourself imagine that the average executioner was a social pariah, conditioned by society to be dark and brutal. This job required a certain amount of showman ship and respect for the traditions and people. Killing a criminal was messy work but came with ritualistic aspects to assure the forgiveness of condemning them to death and to potentially save their souls. Prayers and console the condemned, it was like a play of piety. An efficient death was an important part of that. This was one of the key factors that separated the executioner from an unlawful killer. Some regions of Germany where so strict in this idea that they limited headsmen to ‘3 strikes’ of the axe. Failure to efficiently dispatch was a punishable by imprisonment, dismissal, or death. Being mobbed by the observing crowd was a greater risk, they faced no punishment if they decided to murder an executioner for killing in a gruesome manner. This respect and capability was tenfold in the case of nobility, dying with dignity was a fundamental requirment. A botched execution could reflect poorly on those who condemned them in addition to the person dispatching. Such as the case of Margaret de la Pole, Countess of Salisbury, her crime was simply being the mother and thereby associate to Henry de la Pole who was a traitor to Henry VIII. Her guilt already divided many people in the court. Executing a 67-year-old woman for a weak reason was not well received. All of this was made horrific by the events of her execution. She was beheaded on May 27th 1541 but 150 witnesses saw her suffer terribly as she was struck eleven times. The disaster reaffirmed the outrage. Another example of ineptitude was the 17th century’s Jack Ketch, known for seemingly relishing taking multiple blows to decapitate. During the execution of James Scott in 1685, he took five strikes. Angering the observers so much that he had to be protected by guards due to the risk of being mobbed by the crowd. But the relationship between the condemned and the executioner was most often one of acceptance and a form of respect. After all why make enemies with the one person who stood between you and a less agonising death? One custom that lined the pockets of the executioner was a bribe. Usually given by the person facing death or their family for a clean death or some alcohol beforehand. It could have been money, trade goods or food. One example in Germany claimed the widow of a beheaded man gave the executioner gingerbread for the privilege of a clean dispatch. Although the children of local executioners where banned from public schooling they were educated privately with the tools of the trade in mind. Interestingly those in this profession also had better literacy skills then the public. Many European executioners where expected to keep a journal detailing the individual executions and punishment they performed, recording
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says. “I love the whole spirit of enterprise, that a couple of guys came to the lake and figured out how to make this pure water work as ice. These guys figured out how to make an icehouse that kept ice into the summer, and how to ship it around the world.” It wasn’t scandal, though, that killed the ice industry. It was electricity and refrigeration. Artificial ice replaced the natural kind, and home freezers meant supply could rise and demand fall. The Knickerbocker Ice Company closed in 1924. In 1926, one of the icehouses caught fire during demolition, and the fire spread and destroyed much of the village of Rockland Lake. The foundation of the ice company remains today, marked by a historical plaque, but not much else exists to remind us of this once-flourishing industry. With one big exception. Why do you yell at your kids to “close the freezer”? It’s probably because your parents or grandparents used to yell it at you. (They may even have called it “the icebox.”) They yelled because they remembered the days of delivered ice. “You couldn’t leave the icebox open very long, or the ice would melt,” Weerheim says. And that was a big deal in those days. Photograph courtesy of Knickerbocker Ice Festival Ice, Ice, Baby Celebrate Rockland Lake’s historical ice-capades at the fifth annual Knickerbocker Ice Festival at Rockland Lake State Park. This year’s event takes place Jan. 29-30 and features ice carving, local artists and crafters, history lectures and programs, entertainment, a food court showcasing lower Valley restaurants, and the KIDZ Ice Park with igloo building and snow bowling. For more information, visit www.knickerbockericefestival.com. Contrary to popular belief, it appears that the first evidence of domesticated cats have popped up in China. A recent discovery of 5,300-year-old cat fossils by archaeologists in China provide the oldest known physical and genetic evidence of domesticated cats. The report was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. It describes a fossil find that supports the theory that feline domestication began with the start of agriculture, when farmers needed the cats for pest control to protect their grain. Chemical signatures of the eight bones (belonging to two different cats) indicate that the cats had eaten rodents that had eaten millet. The theory of how cats were domesticated is not the surprising part, however. The surprise is that they were found in China and not Egypt. Prior to this, the oldest evidence of cats living with humans came from 4,000-year-old tomb paintings in Egypt. In fact, every domesticated cat in the world today is descended from a single subspecies of Middle Eastern wildcat. How the kitties ended up in China—whether they were imported there or are some subspecies that has become extinct—remains a mystery. Either way, suck it Egypt. Want the the CEUs & Guide? Identifying a Child's Elemental Type Isn't Always Clear Many kids are a complex combination of Elements. They have more than one Element influencing their behavior and it can be hard to tell what their dominant Element is. This happened to me recently... I had this new patient and the first few visits he seemed like a well behaved Metal child who followed the rules. Everything went smoothly. Then a few visits later, his Wood nature came out and he became more curious, more difficult to treat, and began pushing the boundaries! I had to change how I managed the treatment in response to his Wood nature. Is He a Metal Child, a Wood Child or Both? If you've ever felt perplexed by a child's seemingly dual nature, you're not alone. Usually you can narrow down a child's Element to two: a dominant Element and an influential Element. Combined, the dominant and influential Elements are uniquely expressed in each child. The unique Elemental expression makes it hard to determine which Element is dominant, but with the right guiding questions you can easily determine which is which. Want to Upgrade... Here's Exactly What You'll Get - 50 Minute Webinar: Pediatric Five Element Typing Webinar - Photo Illustrated Guidebook with detailed Element descriptions of each Element along with tables and charts - The Five Element Questionnaire & Guide to give to your patients to help with the evaluation process - Five Element Evaluation Form - to help you determine the child's dominant and influential Elements - 4 PDAs/CEUs for California and NCCAOM. You must first watch the webinar, read the guide and then take the quiz and pass with a score of 70% or great. About Robin Green, L.Ac., MTCM Robin Green is a licensed acupuncturist, herbalist and leading expert in the field of pediatric acupuncture. She has over ten years clinical experience using the Five Elements and Traditional Chinese medicine to help children heal naturally. Her popular kids health blog (KidsLoveAcupuncture.com) reaches over 1 million readers annually. Robin founded the Center for Advanced Acupuncture Pediatrics, which provides premier pediatric acupuncture training worldwide. An up-and-coming HayHouse author, Robin's first book is due out Fall 2016. Get the Video & Guide + Earn 4 CEUs for only $78 For technical support contact us at email@example.com RİYAD (AA) - Suudi Arabistan'ın 2 askerinin Yemen sınırında hayatını kaybettiği bildirildi. Suudi Arabistan resmi haber ajansı SPA'da yer alan habere göre, 2 Suudi Arabistan askeri, ülkenin güney sınırında görevi sırasında yaşamını yitirdi. Askerlerin ölüm nedeni ve zamanına ilişkin ise ayrıntılı bilgi verilmedi. Yemen'de meşru yönetime darbe yaparak Eylül 2014'ten beri başta başkent Sana olmak üzere bazı bölgeleri kontrolü altında tutan Husilere, Mart 2015'ten bu yana Yemen Hükümeti'nin talebi doğrultusunda Suudi Arabistan liderliğindeki koalisyon güçleri operasyonlar düzenliyor. Husiler, Suudi Arabistan'ın Yemen sınırındaki Necran ve Cazan kentlerine sık sık katyuşa, scud ve diğer füzelerle saldırıyor. Söz konusu saldırıların çoğunlukla hava savunma sistemleri tarafından engellenmesine rağmen, sınır kentleri Necran ve Cazan'a yönelik katyuşa saldırılarında zaman zaman mal ve can kayıpları yaşanıyor. AA You are searching about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent, today we will share with you article about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet. Hope this article on the topic In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent is useful to you. A Simple, Cost Effective Childhood Obesity Prevention Strategy For Any School District in the US Although the childhood obesity epidemic has recently been touted as disappearing, the problem is far from over, and we are light years away from eliminating it. While complex and expensive solutions are proposed by many authorities, a group of concerned exercise physiologists recently outlined a simple 7-step solution that any school district in America can implement, as long as they are willing to take action. and they really want to take it. regular, childhood obesity screenings in their schools starting this fall. Here is their Simple 7 Step Solution.... 1. Adopt a district-wide goal of eliminating childhood obesity in a decade or less. 2. Do a district wide test to find out which of your students can handle traditional challenges. Since it is common knowledge that children who can do traditional pull-ups cannot be obese, you will start the school year with documented evidence that a certain percentage of your students are not obese. This will serve as a basic foundation. 3. Award all students who can perform traditional draws with a special T-Shirt (sweatshirt, cap, etc.) and a Certificate of Vaccination which means that as long as they maintain their ability to draw, they will be naturally vaccinated. . against obesity. 4. Encourage these students to increase their ability to do regular pull-ups, because the more pull-ups students can do, the greater their fitness (leanness) will be. 5. Then, using a simple height-adjustable pull-up bar and leg-assisted pull-ups, begin helping all K-2 students learn to perform traditional pull-ups at a predictable time, and naturally secrete against obesity in this process. 6. Add a grade level each subsequent school year (ie add 3rd grade in year 2, add 4th grade in year 3, etc.) until all grade levels, K -12, do not include. 7. Document and celebrate all of your accomplishments on your school’s website and newsletters and update local media as you make systematic and documented progress toward eliminating childhood obesity in your school district every weekday. If you like simple, cheap and proven ideas, don’t wait any longer. Act today! And a Potential State Budget As noted above, this cost-effective obesity prevention strategy is one that every school district in the United States can begin this fall if they take action themselves. But if it starts on its own, school districts willing to take action are hard to find, some states may decide it’s time to step up pro-actively and prime the pump, and the following represents a State Budget that will start throwing the ball. 1. One State Director, $100,000 (total $100,000) 2. Ten Regional/State Directors at $50,000 each ($500,000 total) 3. Ten $10,000 for 10 physical education teachers in each Region (total $1,000,000) 4. Equipment and Communications $400,000 (total $400,000) 5. Total State Budget (personnel, equipment and communications) $2,000,000 6. Goal #1, to document 20,000 naturally anti-obesity students in 1 year 7. Goal #2 document 2,000 students naturally protected against obesity/area 8. Document Objective # 3 200 students naturally protected against obesity/salary status 9. Goal #4 will be to keep the average lifetime cost of preventing obesity in students under $100 per student 10. Goal #5 will be to repeat this project every year for a full decade to effectively eliminate childhood obesity in this state. 11. A national budget (50 states) of $100,000,000 per year would protect/document at least 1,000,000 naturally obese children each year. 12. A decade-long, $1,000,000,000 national budget ($1 billion over 10 years) would eliminate childhood obesity in America and prove to be a real bargain when compared to the cost of not winning that critical and costly battle. . Video about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent You can see more content about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent on our youtube channel: Click Here Question about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent If you have any questions about In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent, please let us know, all your questions or suggestions will help us improve in the following articles! The article In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent was compiled by me and my team from many sources. If you find the article In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent helpful to you, please support the team Like or Share! Rate Articles In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent Rate: 4-5 stars Search keywords In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent way In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent tutorial In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent In The Formula E Mc2 What Does E Represent free #Simple #Cost #Effective #Childhood #Obesity #Prevention #Strategy #School #District Did you know that indoor pollutant levels are commonly 2 to 5 times (and sometimes up to 100 times) greater than outdoor levels, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)? Common immediate reactions to indoor pollutants include dizziness, fatigue, headaches, and irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat. Long-term effects include respiratory diseases, heart disease, and even cancer. Studies show that all across the United States, including New Jersey, residents spend approximately 90% of their time indoors, indoor air quality is an important aspect of promoting overall health. Understanding and reducing exposure to indoor pollutants can have positive health effects. Our team is here to help improve your home’s air quality. The Importance of Healthy Indoor Air Quality - Reduces exposure to some common asthma and allergy triggers by minimizing pollen, dust, fumes, pet dander, and mold levels in the home - Prevents unpleasant odors - Avoids excessive moisture levels for healthy, durable homes - Promotes safety by ensuring safe carbon monoxide levels with proper operation and venting of HVAC equipment - Ensures safe levels of pollutants and harmful particles Common Sources of Indoor Air Pollution Radon from earth and mold growth from high indoor humidity levels are common in many homes. Furniture and building supplies can also release (“off-gas”) pollutants, including formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia, and toluene, sometimes giving a “new car” or “new carpet” smell. Allied Experts has also encountered high carbon monoxide levels from heating equipment and gas ranges in some homes. Nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxides are other common indoor pollutants from HVAC systems and gas ranges. Safe HVAC System Operation Allied Experts is dedicated to promoting indoor air quality and safety throughout New Jersey. During our Health and Safety inspection, our highly trained experts test carbon monoxide levels as well as checking your equipment for any leaks and will report their findings, should anything be amiss. Ventilation to Remove Indoor Pollutants When homes are poorly ventilated, pollutants become trapped in the home. Proper ventilation helps remove pollutants from the home and dilute their levels. Our team follows Building Performance Institute standards to determine if there is adequate ventilation in the home and installs a variety of products for cleaner indoor air. Many New Jersey homes have exhaust fans that do not properly vent to the outside, elevating moisture levels that then create mold and mildew problems in the home. Mold testing can help reveal if this is an issue in your home. Allied ensures that exhaust fans vent out of the home and that your home is properly weatherized to keep water from entering. Allied installs whole-house ventilation systems and heat recovery ventilators to provide a comprehensive ventilation strategy for your home. These energy-efficient products supply fresh air and seamlessly integrate with your home. We also install whole-house filtration systems, removing indoor pollutants throughout the home. STEM Learning Ecologies is a subject that integrates Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics knowledge in an applied context for early childhood educators. In STEM Learning Ecologies, students explore the multimodal nature of learning, a concept that recognises that learning occurs through through oral, written, visual, spatial, tactile, gestural, and aural modalities. Students also learn that STEM education requires intentional teaching to scaffold learners as they play with ideas and engage in explorations. This page provides an overview of the workflow for the STEM Learning Ecologies PebblePad assessment and includes examples of the following: - The Learning Workbook - Ordinary Moments Blog - PebblePad Portfolio - Connecting Ordinary Moments with STEM Learning Ecologies - Peer Review - Final Submission Herkes tarafından merakla namazı nelerin bozmayacağı ve namazda sakıncalı olmayan şeylerin neler olduğu merakla araştırılıyor. Namazı neler bozmaz? Namazı bozmayan şeyler neler? Namazda sakıncalı olmayan şeyler neler? Mükellef olan bir kimse, kasten namaz kılanın önünden geçerse günah işlemiş olur. Bu meselenin dört yönü vardır: - Namaz kılan, önünden birisinin geçeceği bir yerde durmadığında ve uzağında dolaşıp gitmenin mümkün olmasında bile oradan geçmeyip namaz kılanın önünden geçen kimse günah işlemiş olur. - Namaz kılanın, inşaların gelip geçtiği yerlerde durması ve uzaktan geçecek yerinde olmaması durumunda günah, namaz kılana yazılır, onun önünden geçene günah yazılmaz. - Namaz kılanın, müsait yer olmasına rağmen herkesin gelip geçtiği yerde namaza durması, yürüyenin de uzaktan geçmesi mümkün olmaması
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name. [on-line]. Available at: http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/ Proper noun [on-line]. Available Pym, A. (2004). The moving text: localization, translation, and distribution. Amsterdam/ Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Särkkä, H. (2007). Translation of proper names in non-fiction texts [on-line]. Available A. P. (2003). Proper names in translation: an explanatory attempt. Across Languages and Cultures, 4 (1), 89-108. Nairobi – Ormai è guerra civile in Kenya: due elicotteri della polizia hanno aperto il fuoco su una folla di manifestanti che, armati di machete, stavano minacciando membri dell’etnia rivale rifugiatisi in un posto di polizia. Secondo le autorità le mitragliatrici dei due velivoli erano caricate con proiettili di gomma: per il momento non è chiaro se vi siano state vittime. Gli elicotteri sono intervenuti per cercare di riportare l’ordine in uno dei fronti più caldi delle rivolte seguite alle contestate elezioni presidenziali del 27 dicembre che hanno confermato alla presidenza Mwai Kibaki. Un reporter dell’agenzia Reuters ha riferito che i manifestanti sono stati attaccati mentre cercavano di aggredire alcuni esponenti dell’etnia lou che cercavano riparo in una stazione di polizia di questa località della Rift Valley. Secondo la ricostruzione dei militari, oltre 600 persone armate di macete hanno attaccato la caserma mentre la polizia caricava su camionette alcuni sfollati per portarli in salvo. "Gli elicotteri hanno sgangiato bombe e aperto il fuoco con mitragliette sulla folla", ha spiegato il giornalista David Lewis che si trova sul posto. Scontri a Kibera: 7 morti Si aggrava intanto il bilancio degli scontri in corso nello slum di Kibera, all’immediata periferia di Nairobi. Secondo alcune testimonianze riprese da radio locali, nelle violenze sarebbero morte almeno sette persone. Diversi anche i feriti. A Kibera gli scontri erano esplosi poco dopo il diffondersi della notizia dell’uccisione del deputato dell’opposizione Mugabe Were, freddato mentre rientrava nella sua residenza, poco lontana dallo slum. Almost every week I see mistakes in the use of "affect" and "effect". These are common and important words, especially in the IELTS writing test, so you need to get them right. "Affect" is a verb. Don't write "affect on". - Smoking affects your health. (smoking affects on your health) - The Internet is affecting our way of life. - Children are affected by what they see on television. "Effect" is a noun. Do write "have an effect on". - Smoking has a harmful effect on your health. - The Internet is having a significant effect on our way of life. - Television can have a negative effect on children. If you use these words correctly, the examiner will be impressed. 最近大部分时间扑在准备第二次托福网考上,抽出时间看掉了Learning P5 数据流那一章节 ( CH19 )。与各位童鞋分享一些小的技巧。 pde 源文件 按照Shiffman 的教程中的19.5 至19.7 节的multi-user whiteboard 代码实例,俺个人在自己的PC 上实测下来,程序会在运行若干秒后出现null pointer exception 的报错。用println() 函数对两个pde 间传输的字符串进行检查。发现即便在之前进行了client.available() > 0 的判定,在出现报错的时候println 输出的字符串依然是null。不知道其他童鞋的情况怎么样,以下是俺的解决办法,针对客户端的pde。 if(dataIn != null) { println(dataIn); dataSplit = splitTokens(dataIn,",*"); if(dataSplit.length == 3) { b = float(dataSplit[2]); println(b); } } 由于之前所说的问题,dataIn 输出为null,对它进行拆分后调取的dataSplit 数组中的元素,运行到这一步自然会出现null pointer exception 的报错。所以可以按照上述代码在拆分前对dataIn 再做一次判断。同理俺在服务器端的pde 中也进行了类似的判断 if ( incomingMessage != null )。 第二个小技巧是multi-user whiteboard 的两个客户端对服务器端进行的是相同的处理,但如果各位童鞋需要不同的处理呢,譬如类似俺做的这个小样,客户端分别是RGB三个色彩通道,服务器端会呈现三个通道汇总后的颜色。其实也很简单,在客户端的字符输出前加上一个标签。 dataOut = "R" + r + "*"; 并在服务器端对接收到的字符串的首字母进行判断if( incomingMessage.charAt(0) == 'R')。从而可以对不同的客户端数据进行分别的处理。 哈,以上只是俺个人在运行Shiffman 教程中的实例发生报错问题时的两个处理方法。与各位童鞋分享,希望能帮助到遇到相同问题的童鞋。 مدیرکل تعاونی های تولیدی وزارت کار با بیان اینکه قوانین بخش تعاون روی کاغذ بی نظیر است، گفت: معتقدیم که کمتر از ۱۰ درصد تعاونی های مسکن دچار مشکل شده اند و با بهره گیری از سامانه جامع بخش تعاون، اعضای تعاونی ها از وضعیت تعاونی و عملکرد هیات مدیره باخبر می شوند. به گزارش تین نیوز به نقل از ایسنا، البرز محمدی اظهار کرد: یکی از چالشهای جدی که مردم در بخش مسکن با آن مواجهند این است که عضو از وضعیت تعاونی با خبر نیست و همین امر باعث بروز مشکلاتی میشود اما سامانه جامع بخش تعاون کمک می کند که بسیاری از خلاها اصلاح شود و اعضای تعاونی ها از وضعیت تعاونی و عملکرد هیات مدیره با خبرشوند. وزارت تعاون در نظارت بر تعاونی ها جدی است وی گفت: وزارت تعاون در بحث نظارت بر تعاونی ها جدی است و شاید مشکلاتی که برخی تعاونی های مسکن ایجاد کردند باعث شد تا به سمت ایجاد این سامانه برویم. هم اکنون بستر اجرای سامانه شروع شده و گام اول ما رفع چالش تعاونی های مسکن است. به اعتقاد مدیرکل تعاونی های تولیدی وزارت تعاون، کمتر از ۱۰ درصد تعاونی های مسکن مشکل ساز بوده اند و اگر در کلان شهرها نتوانستند خوب پاسخ بدهند در عوض در شهرهای کوچک عده بسیاری را صاحبخانه کردند. قوانین بخش تعاون روی کاغذ بی نظیر است! محمدی در ادامه در یک گفتگوی تلویزیونی با بیان اینکه روی کاغذ بهترین و بی نظیرترین قوانین را در بخش تعاون داریم ولی به اجرا درنیامده است، گفت: وزارت تعاون مقابل بخش خصوصی و تعاونی قرار ندارد. نهادسازی در بخش تعاون از پایین به بالا صورت گرفته و تعاونی ها توانسته اند نقش آفرینی موثری داشته باشند. وی از اجرای طرح تامین مالی خرد تعاونی ها خبر داد و گفت: برای توزیع مستقیم محصولات تعاونی ها، برنامه ای همچون ایجاد سازمان میادین میوه و تره بار برای تعاونی ها در دستور کار است که جانمایی طرح انجام شده ولی هنوز آغاز نشده است. کندی اجرای سند بخش تعاون دلیل عدم تحقق سهم ۲۵ درصدی در ادامه این گفتگو ماشاءالله عظیمی، دبیرکل اتاق تعاون ایران از کندی روند اجرای سند توسعه بخش تعاون انتقاد کرد و دلیل عدم تحقق سهم ۲۵ درصدی بخش تعاون را این امر دانست. وی اتاق تعاون را بازوی مشورتی دولت در تدوین طرح ها و آیین نامه ها دانست و گفت: متاسفانه نمایندگان حقیقی پارلمان بخش تعاون در تدوین این طرح ها حضور ندارند. ۷۵ درصد تولیدات بخش کشاورزی متعلق به تعاونی ها دبیرکل اتاق تعاون ایران در ادامه از فعالیت ۲۵ هزار تعاونی فعال و ۱۵ هزار تعاونی غیرفعال یا نیمه فعال در بخش کشاورزی خبر داد و گفت: تعاونی ها به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم در ۷۵ درصد تولیدات بخش کشاورزی نقش دارند و بخش کشاورزی به رشد اقتصادی کشور کمک کرده است. به گفته عظیمی، در بخش کشاورزی ۵۰ درصد تولیدات برعهده تعاونی ها است و بیشتر مصوباتی که قابلیت اجرا نداشته و روی زمین می ماند ناشی از مشورت نکردن با افرادی است که در تصمیم گیری ها و تصمیم سازی ها نقش دارند. ضعف نظارت دلیل مشکلات برخی از تعاونی های مسکن وی درعین حال عملکرد بسیاری از تعاونی های مسکن را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت:متاسفانه به دلیل ضعف نظارت بر فعالیت تعاونی های مسکن، برخی از این تعاونی ها وارد بازارهای دیگری شدند و مشکلاتی را برای اعضا ایجاد کردند که وظیفه وزارت تعاون نظارت بر این تعاونی ها بوده است. عظیمی افزود: فلسفه تعاونی مسکن این نیست که ۱۵ سال بماند بلکه باید با پایان ماموریت خود منحل شود. البته بودند تعاونی های مسکنی که در دوره های مختلف عملکرد مثبتی از خود نشان دادند و خدمات زیادی ارائه کردند تا مردم خانه دار شدند. جلوگیری از انحراف تعاونی های مسکن با اصلاح اساسنامه دبیرکل اتاق تعاون ایران تصریح کرد: ورود تعدادی از تعاونی های مسکن به بازارهای دیگر ممکن است اعضای هیات مدیره نظارت نشده را وسوسه کند یا بازرسان با هیات مدیره ها تبانی کنند و مشکلاتی ایجاد شود لذا معتقدم اساسنامه تعاونی های مسکن باید زودتر اصلاح می شد تا جلوی انحراف در برخی تعاونی های مسکن گرفته شود. وی در پایان با اشاره به طرح مسکن مهر گفت: نگاه دولتها به مسکن مهر باید بر اساس قانون و برنامه باشد نه سلیقه؛ چون مسکن مهر هزاران میلیارد تومان منابع را در خود جای داده و اگر به موقع بهره برداری می شد مشکل مسکن مردم در کشور را برطرف می کرد. Agrigento: arrestato per torture in Libia a migranti Ha torturato, seviziato e stuprato i migranti rinchiusi nella "safe house", in Libia, prima che partissero verso le coste italiane. Per questo motivo la Squadra mobile di Agrigento ha fermato e arrestato un 20enne ghanese sbarcato a Lampedusa lo scorso 5 marzo responsabile dei reati di associazione per delinquere finalizzata alla tratta, al sequestro di persona, alla violenza sessuale, all’omicidio aggravato e al favoreggiamento dell’immigrazione clandestina. Nei giorni scorsi, l'uomo è stato sottratto da un tentativo di linciaggio da parte di alcuni immigrati che lo avevano riconosciuto come il responsabile delle torture subite in Libia. Dal racconto delle vittime è emerso che le stesse venivano sottoposte a sevizie, anche in diretta telefonica con i propri parenti, ai quali veniva richiesto il pagamento di un riscatto per porre fine alle sofferenze dei loro cari. Queste alcune delle atroci testimonianze raccontate dai migranti: “Ogni volta che dovevo telefonare a casa, lui mi legava e mi faceva sdraiare per terra con i piedi in sospensione e, così immobilizzato, mi colpiva ripetutamente e violentemente con un tubo di gomma in tutte le parti del corpo e in special modo nelle piante dei piedi, tanto da rendermi quasi impossibile la deambulazione”. “Spesso collegava degli elettrodi alla mia lingua per farmi scaricare addosso la corrente elettrica”. “Porto ancora addosso i segni delle violenze fisiche subite, in particolare delle ustioni dovute a dell’acqua bollente che mi veniva versata addosso”. 其三是当教练。美国社会是不禁枪的,因此其国内的射击俱乐部多如牛毛,美军特种兵大多有不错的枪法,退役之后可以在这些射击俱乐部当教练。同样在一些其他的搏击俱乐部之类也会有退役特种兵的身影; 退役后的特种兵也可以选择当警察,不过这需要相关的学历才可以。另外的一些具有领导能力的特种兵会选择从政或者是经商,这两个领域貌似与特种兵的技能毫不相关,但是特种兵培养出来的临危决断能力使得他们有一定优势。 除了以上这些领域之外,也有一些美军退役特种兵会走上黑道和邪道,还有的甚至会下海拍黄片(前段时间爆出的前海豹突击队首席作战指挥官),对于这些只能说“人各有志”了。 وزیر نیرو اجرای پروژه چندمنظوره اوماویا در کشور سریلانکا توسط شرکت های ایرانی را افتخاری برای مهندسی ایران دانست و گفت: اجرای این گونه طرحها در قالب صدور خدمات فنی و مهندسی صنعت آب و برق در نقاط مختلف جهان انجام میشود. وزیر نیرو، در گفتگو با رادیو اقتصاد گفت: اجرای پروژه بزرگ و چند منظوره اوماویا در کشور سریلانکا که شرکت فراب، پیمانکار اصلی و مجری آن و شرکت مهندسی مشاور مهاب قدس، مشاور طراحی آن بوده، افتخاری برای مهندسی ایران است. اردکانیان این دو شرکت را وابسته به وزارت نیروی جمهوری اسلامی ایران اعلام کرد و گفت: البته این دو شرکت در قالب صدور خدمات فنی و مهندسی، پروژههای متعدد دیگری را نیز در سایر نقاط جهان به ویژه در کشورهای آسیایی و آفریقایی، اجرا کرده و یا در دست اجرا دارند و امیدواریم خدمات آنها توسعه پیدا کند. وزیر نیرو سپس درباره ویژگیهای پروژه اومااویا گفت: این پروژه بزرگ و چندمنظوره، بر روی رودخانهای به نام اومااویا در جنوب شرقی کشور سریلانکا و در فاصله ۲۰۰ کیلومتری پایتخت این کشور واقع شده و شامل دو سد بتنی به نامهای دایرابا و پوهولپولا، یک تونل ارتباطی بین مخزن دو سد به طول ۳۹۰۰ متر و یک تونل انتقال آب به طول ۱۵۲۹۰ متر است. وی در ادامه گفتگوی رادیویی خود، هدف از اجرای پروژه اومااویا را تأمین آب مورد نیاز برای آبیاری پنج هزار هکتار زمین کشاورزی، انتقال ۱۴۵ میلیون متر مکعب آب در سال و تولید ۲۹۰ گیگاوات ساعت انرژی در سال اعلام کرد و گفت: حجم سرمایهگذاری این پروژه، ۵۳۰ میلیون دلار است که در آغاز قرار بود به صورت مشارکت جمهوری اسلامی ایران و دولت سریلانکا، باشد که با تغییر مدل سرمایهگذاری پروژه، همه منابع آن از طرف دولت سریلانکا تأمین شد. اردکانیان تصریح کرد: اجرای این پروژه بزرگ توسط شرکت ایرانی فراب، باعث انتقال دانش مهندسی ایرانی نیز شده است و در فرایند اجرای پروژه، حدود ۱۲۰۰ نفر نیروی انسانی محلی به کار گرفته شدهاند. منبع خبرگذاری تسنیم Industrial robots used in factories and warehouses that are connected to the internet are not secure, leaving companies open to cyberattacks and costly damages. That's the word coming from a study conducted by global security software company Trend Micro and Polytechnic University of Milan, the largest technical university in Italy. "The industrial robot – it's not ready for the world it's living in," said Mark Nunnikhoven, vice president of cloud research at Trend Micro. "The reality is these things are being connected in more and more places. There are a lot of attacks that could happen in that environment." The study looked at Internet security vulnerabilities that could involve industrial robots used on manufacturing lines in areas such as the automobile and aerospace industries. The robots, which generally look like large mechanical arms, are used to move heavy objects, weld seams and fit pieces together. The machines also can be found moving and stacking crates in warehouses. The issue is taking on greater significance as the use of robots grows in factories around the world. The International Federation of Robotics, in its World Robotics Report, said that
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. He who thinks that he can hide his thoughts is a dunce of the first water. His position is like that of the ostrich which, when chased by the hunters, hides its head underneath the sand and imagines that it cannot be seen by anyone. Your face is like a gramophone record or plate. Whatever you think is at once written on your face. Every vicious thought serves as a chisel or needle to write down the thoughts on your countenance. Your faces are covered with the scars and wounds which are made by the vicious thoughts of hatred, anger, lust, jealousy, revenge, etc. From the nature of the scar in your face, I can at once read your state of mind. I can at once diagnose your disease of the mind. Mutual Influence Between Mind And Body The mind is intimately connected with the body. The mind acts upon the body and the body reacts upon the mind. Mind has influence over the body. A pure, healthy mind means a healthy body. Grief in the mind weakens the body. Body influences the mind also in its turn. If the body is strong and healthy, the mind also becomes healthy and strong. If the body is sick, the mind also becomes sick. A pain in the stomach causes depression in the mind. Bad Thoughts, The Primary Cause Of Disease The primary cause of diseases which afflict the body is bad thoughts. Whatever you hold in your mind will be produced in the physical body. Any ill-feeling or bitterness towards another person will at once affect the body and produce some kind of disease in the body. Intense passion, hatred, longstanding bitter jealousy, corroding anxiety, fits of hot temper actually destroy the cells of the body and induce disease of the heart, liver, kidneys, spleen and stomach. Violent fits of hot temper do serious damage to the brain cells, throw poisonous chemical products into the blood, produce general shock and depression and suppress the secretion of gastric juice, bile and other digestive juices in the alimentary canal, drain away your energy, vitality, induce premature old age and shorten life. When the mind is agitated, then this body also is agitated. Wherever the body goes, the mind follows. When both the body and mind are agitated, the Prana flows in a wrong direction. Instead of pervading the whole body steadily and equally, it will vibrate at an unequal rate (unrhythmically). Then the food is not digested properly. Diseases originate. If the primary cause is removed, then all diseases will disappear. The pains that afflict the physical body are called secondary diseases, whilst the Vasanas that affect the mind are termed mental or primary diseases. If bad thoughts are destroyed, all bodily diseases will vanish. Purity of mind means healthy body. Therefore, be careful in your thinking, in the selection of your thoughts. Always entertain noble, sublime, loving and kind thoughts. You will have harmony, health and beauty. A Lamentable Practice It is lamentable, indeed, to note that most of the doctors in the world, particularly the allopaths, do more harm than good to their patients. They exaggerate the nature of the disease to their patients. They fill their minds with imaginary fears of all sorts. They do not know the power of suggestions and their influences on the minds of their patients. As greed is ingrained in their minds, as the desire to become rich is deep-rooted in their minds, they try their level best to extract from their patients as much money as they can. If they say to their patients, "This disease is nothing. I will make you all right within a couple of hours," who is going to pay them amply? They give wrong suggestions to their patients: "This is a terrible disease. This is an incurable disease. A dangerous poison, a dangerous microbe is lurking in your lungs." The poor patient spends sleepless nights on account of imaginary fear, on account of wrong suggestion given by the doctor. Every moment he thinks: "I may die at any moment. The doctor has said that my disease is dangerous and incurable." He drags a cheerless existence. The worry and anxiety and fear destroy millions of red blood-corpuscles daily. The doctor gives the wrong suggestions to glorify his skill, dexterity in the profession also. The Root Of All Evils The erroneous imagination that you are the body is the root of all evils. Through wrong thinking, you identify yourself with the body. Dehadhyasa arises. You are attached to the body. This is Abhimana. Then, Mamata (mineness) arises. You identify yourself with your wife, children, house, etc. It is identification or attachment that brings about bondage, misery and pain. You never wept when millions of Germans died in the war. Why? Because, there was no identification and attachment. But, you weep profusely when your son dies, on account of attachment. The word 'My' produces wonderful influence in the mind. Note the difference in effects produced in the mind when you hear the two sentences: 'Horse is dead' and 'My horse is dead.' Pain Is In Mind Only Pain is evident so long as you connect yourself with the mind. There is no pain in sleep. If there is an inflammatory swelling on your back with throbbing pain, you do not experience any pain at night when you are asleep. Only when the mind is connected with the diseased part through nerves and thinking, you begin to experience pain. There is no pain when the mind is disconnected from the body by the administration of chloroform. During moments of great joy, the severe pain entirely ceases, as the mind is taken away from the body, from the seat of the pain. If you can consciously withdraw the mind from the diseased part by concentrating it on God or any other attractive object, you will not experience any pain even when you are wide awake. If you have a powerful will and strong Titiksha (power of endurance), then also you will not experience any pain. By constant thinking of any trouble or disease, you only augment your pain and suffering. Pain is in mind. Atman or spirit is Anandasvarupa (full of bliss). Conquer The Mind To Control The Body With the majority of mankind, the mind is greatly under the control of the body. Their minds being very little developed, they live on Annamaya Kosha mostly. Develop the Vijnanamaya Kosha and, through Vijnanamaya Kosha (Buddhi), control the Manomaya Kosha (mind). The Vijnanamaya kosha is developed by abstract thinking and reasoning, by systematic meditation, Brahma-Chintana, study of the Upanishads, Yogavasishtha and Brahma Sutras. When you have controlled the mind, you have perfect control over the body. The body is only a shadow of the mind. It is the mould prepared by the mind for its expression. The body becomes your slave when you have conquered the mind. Mind, Prana And Kundalini Prana-the Outer Coat Of Mind There are two principal Tattvas in the universe, viz., mind and Prana. Wherever there is Prana, there is mind also. Even in the external movement of breath beyond the nose, the mind is mixed with the external breath. Prana (energy) is the outer overcoat for the mind. Prana digests the food, turns it into chyle and blood and sends it to the brain and mind. The mind is then able to think and do Brahma-Vichara (enquiry into Brahman). The life of the mind is kept up through the vibration of the subtle psychic Prana which gives rise to the formation of thought. Prana is gross. Mind is subtle. Mind is formed out of the conglomerate Sattvic essence of the five Tanmatras; whereas, Prana is formed out of the sum total of Rajasic essence of the five Tanmatras. That is the reason why mind is more Sukshma than the Prana. The Pranamaya Kosha (vital sheath) is more subtle than the physical body. It overlaps the Annamaya Kosha (physical sheath) and is more extensive than it. Manomaya Kosha is more subtle than the Pranamaya Kosha and more extensive than the vital sheath. You have to touch the body of another man to have a physical influence over him. Whereas you can stand at a distance and by mere 'passes' you can impart your Prana to him; because, Prana (vital) is more subtle than the body. You can influence a man mentally through thought even though he lives a thousand miles away from you, because mental force is more subtle than Prana. Inter-Dependence Of Mind And Prana Prana and mind stand to one another in the relationship of the supporter and the supported. Both these are only like the flower and its odour or a sesamum seed and the oil in it. If either of them is slain, then the other also will cease to exist. If the mind and Prana cease to exist, then thoughts will not arise at all. The destruction of both will confer Moksha on all. Ekagrata (one-pointedness) and Nirodha (controlled state) are two Avasthas of the mind. Spanda (subtle or Sukshma) and Nirodha are two Avasthas of the Prana. When the mind becomes one-pointed, Spanda Avastha of the Prana comes by itself. If the mind is purified with true Sattva Guna, the Prana will be distributed freely throughout the body. The food will be digested thoroughly. Mind, Prana And Virya Mind, Prana and Virya (semen) are under one Sambandha (connection). If you can control any one of these three, the other two are controlled by themselves, quite easily. Hatha Yogins try to control the Prana. Raja Yogins try to control the mind. Jnana Yogins start their Sadhana with Buddhi and will. Benefits Of Pranayama By Pranayama (control of Prana or restraint of breath), you can also increase the mental energy and develop thought-control and thought-culture. This will help concentration and meditation. This will make the mind steady. This will remove Rajas (passion) and Tamas (inertia). This will burn the dross in the mind. By Pranayama, the mind gradually moves from the gross to the subtle. It, therefore, exercises a wholesome check upon sexual irritation. When some evil thought disturbs your mind, at once take to Padmasana or Siddhasana and do Pranayama. The thought will leave you immediately. The Superiority Of Prana Over Mind The sight is more internal than speech as the sight generally informs without contradiction. Similarly, the hearing than the sight, as the eye may convey false impressions, e.g., the mother of pearl as silver, but the ear never hears a non-existing sound. Similarly, the ear only exercises its functions with the aid of the mind's attention and, similarly, the mind depends on the Prana or life. Prana is, therefore, Brahman, the Innermost of all. "Forsooth, mind departed from the body. It returned after a year's absence and enquired of the organs: 'How did you survive my separation?' 'In the same way', replied the organs, 'in which an infant not possessing the power of reflection breathes through the agency of his respiratory organs, speaks through the organ of speech, sees by his eyes, hears by his ears.' Mind resumed its place. Then did mind say unto Prana, 'The quality of containing all, which belonged to me, is due to thee.' The function of mind belongs to Prana; from Prana or life proceed all." (Chhandogya Upanishad, V-xiv-15). This parable illustrates the superiority of life (Prana) over mind and other organs. In reality, there was no dispute of any kind. Mind And Kundalini Kundalini, the serpent-like coiled power that lies dormant with 3 coils with the face downwards in the Muladhara Chakra, the basal lotus at the end of the spinal column, is connected with Prana and Prana is connected with the mind. Even a Vedantin (student of the path of Jnana) can get Jnana-Nishtha (superconscious state) only through the awakening of Kundalini Sakti. No superconscious state or Samadhi is possible without the awakening of this primordial energy, whether it is in Raja Yoga, Bhakti Yoga or Jnana Yoga. Kundalini Sakti can only be aroused when the mind is actually free from passions and desires. Sakti-Chalana or Asvani Mudra, Tadana, Pracharana-all help in awakening the Kundalini. Mahabheda helps in taking the Kundalini higher up. When the Kundalini Sakti is awakened, the mind enters, along with Prana and Jiva, the Sushumna and all perceptions are in the mental space (Chidakasa). After Kundalini is awakened, Prana passes upwards through Sushumna or Brahma Nadi within the spinal cord, along with mind and Agni. The Yogin is freed from physical consciousness. You are shut out from the external objective world. As soon as Kundalini is awakened for the first time, a Yogin gets these six kinds of experiences which last for a short time, viz., Ananda (spiritual bliss), Kampana (tremor of various parts of the body), Udbhava (rising above the ground from his Asana), Ghurni (intoxication divine-the body moves in a circle), Nidra (sleep) and Murchha (fainting). After awakening the Kundalini, you will have to take it up to Sahasrara in the top of the head. When this Kundalini moves from Chakra to Chakra (from centre to centre), layer after layer of the mind opens up. The Yogin experiences different kinds of bliss (Ananda) at each new centre. He gets different experiences also as well as different powers. He gets control over the five elements. He perceives the universe in its subtle or causal form. He gets full knowledge of the types of various kinds of the causal plane. When Kundalini reaches the Sahasrara Chakra, you are in the Chidakasa (knowledge space). Mind And Food Sattvasuddhau Dhruva Smritih Smritilabhe Sarvagrantheenam Vipramokshah." "When the food is pure, the whole nature becomes pure; when the nature becomes pure, the memory becomes firm; and when a man is in possession of a firm memory, all the ties are severed." (Chhandogya Upanishad, VII-xxvi-2) Mind Is Made Of Food Mind is manufactured out of the food that we take. Subtlest part of food reaches upward to the heart and thence entering the arteries called the 'Hita', and thereby bringing into existence the aggregate of the organs of speech and being changed into the form of the mind, it increases the mind. And thus, the mind, being increased by food, is material and not eternal as held by the Vaiseshikas. The Upanishadic philosophers believed that the mind depends upon the food for its formation. "The food that we take is transformed in three different ways: the gross or the heaviest part of it becomes the excrement; that of medium density is transformed into flesh and the finest part goes to form the mind." (Chhandogya Upanishad, VI-v-1) "Just as in the churning of curd, its fine particles rise up and are transformed into butter, so when food is consumed, the subtlest part rises up and is transformed into mind." (Chhandogya Upanishad, VI-vi-1 & 2). Later, even in the days of the Bhagavad-Gita, we find that the three different mental temperaments-the Sattvic, the Rajasic and the Tamasic-were supposed to be due to the three different kinds of food what we eat. (Bhagavad-Gita, XVII-8 & 10). Quality Of Mind Depends Upon Quality Of Food Food has a direct and intimate connection with the mind and plays a vital part in the make-up of the mind. Sattvic diet calms the mind. Rajasic diet excites the mind. Mark the difference in nature between a tiger which lives on
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Kwiat, a physicist at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign involved with the Nasa project, ’but in principle read licence plates on Jupiter’s moons. This article (Quantum breakthrough as satellite ‘calls’ Earth from orbit) was originally published on Daily Mail and syndicated by The Event Chronicle. Il rappresentante americano per il commercio, Robert Lighthizer, accompagnato da un piccola delegazione di funzionari volerà in Cina lunedì per quello che è il primo incontro faccia a faccia da maggio nell'ambito delle trattative commerciali fra gli Stati Uniti e Pechino. Lighthizer sarà a Shanghai fino a mercoledì. Lo riportano i media americani citando un funzionario dell'amministrazione Trump. Best. Photobomb. Ever. Inghilterra e Galles entrano nel 21° secolo. Dio approva. Se odiate gli omosessuali, le persone di altro colore o le donne, per favore, non venite ai nostri concerti e non comprate i nostri dischi. Kurt Cobain Sosteniamo la separazione tra Chiesa e odio In tre mesi, negli Stati Uniti NOVE giudici federali hanno emesso sentenze favorevoli alla libertà di sposarsi Entro il 2015 il matrimonio LGBT potrebbe essere riconosciuto in tutti gli Stati Uniti I giochi non hanno un genere Secondo PolicyMic, Bali (Indonesia) è la metà più gay-friendly per le vacanze Honey Maid risponde agli omofobi "O bana yemeğini teklif eder." Çeviri:She offers me her food. 38 Yorum Hayir, "he offers him = O ona ... teklif eder". "He offers me = O bana ... teklif eder" "He offers HIS food to me doğru" - 16 - 7 'he offers his food to me' de kabul edilmiyor ilginç şekilde. bir yanlışlık mı var ? - 12 - 2 She kullandım he olucakmis o anlamında degilmi 2 side çok saçma yapmışsinız insanların en ufak hatasinda yanlis gosteriyor morelini bozuyor bu uygulama insanın bu yanlıs algilama sistemini degistirin lütfen en ufak imla hatasinda yanlis diyor "he offers me its food" derken o bana onun yemeğini ikram eder olmaz mı sonuçta burda ikram edilen its diye bahsedilen başka birinin yemeği değil mi He offers me your food. derken de senin yemeğin demiyormu neden olmuyor senin yemeğini bana teklif ediyordur. he offers me her food yazdim yanlis dedi he yerine she olmali dedi cok sacma ben oymamiyom çok küstümmm she offers me her meal yazdım kabul etmesi gerkiyordu. food yiyecek meal yemek demektir she offers me her food ve he offers me her food (ikiside o bana yemeğini teklif eder, neden sadece she olanı kabul ediyor???) He ve She yazanı seçtim doğrusu She olanmış birinde bir erkek birinde bir bayan yemeğini teklif ediyor her ikisi de doğru olması lazım bence. - 12 - 7 - 3 "he offers me its food" ile "he offers me his food" arasındaki fark ne ? Cansız varlıklar teklif edemez diye mi yoksa başka bi sebebi var diye mi kabul etmedi ? Before New York became New York City, it was a trading post run by the Dutch, a hub of mercantile exchange and the largest settlement in New Holland, which extended from present-day New England to the Mid-Atlantic. In the absence of art galleries, academies, and courts, the borders between art, science, and commerce were more fluid than today, and the material culture of New Amsterdam reflects the complex channels of circulation in ideas, images, print material, and goods crossing the Atlantic Ocean in those first two centuries of exploration. Sarah Monks, a specialist in British art, will ground the discussion in the concept of the Atlantic World, a wide geographical and cultural space composed of numerous nations and motivations. Christopher Heuer will speak about New Amsterdam as a city, making reference to the earliest maps and drawings of the city, and demonstrating disconnects between the planned form, the represented appearance, and the actual layout of the city that are, he argues, specifically Dutch. - Christopher Heuer, Associate Director, Research and Academic Program, The Clark Art Institute - Sarah Monks, Lecturer in European Art History, School of Art, Media and American Studies, University of East Anglia This event is free and open to the public. It will be held in English. Please RSVP by March 14 to: “Delirious New Amsterdam” is the second event in the conference series “Holland-America: A Transatlantic Dialogue, from 1609 to Today.” For more information about the series, please visit: 补偿责任与补充责任的区别? 1、赔偿顺序不同。 连带赔偿责任的顺序是各个责任人不分先后次序的根据权利人的请求承担责任;补充赔偿责任的顺序是主责任人不能承担赔偿时,由与其有特定联系的人予以承担赔偿责任。 2、责任划分不同。 连带责任为数个独立的给付责任,是复数之债,无主次责任人之分;补充责任也是复数之债,但有主责任人和补充责任人的划分,其中的补充责任是依附于主责任才成立的。 3、责任成立条件不同。 连带责任须在法律有明文规定或当事人有明确约定时才可成立;补充责任是基于与主责任人的某种特定法律关系或因为存在某种与债务相关的过错而承担补充清偿的民事责任,不以法律明文规定或当事人的明确约定为成立的要件。 连带责任是指各个责任人对外都不分份额,不分先后次序地根据权利人的请求承担责任,包括法定连带责任和约定连带责任;补充责任是指因同一债务,在主责任人财产不足给付时,由补充责任人基于与主责任人的某种特定法律关系而承担补充清偿的民事责任。 补充责任和相应责任的区别? 补充责任是指经过研究或存在共同范畴,区分责任造成对方有异议,临时决定进行补充或补救措施,而相应责任是指双方存在共同范畴,对承担责任所造成的后果产生相应的责任。一个是存在异议,一个是产生共性,所产生的效力和责任是不同的。 补充责任什么意思? 补充责任是在原来的责任上再增加点责任 指除此之外还要承担的后果 到此,以上就是小编对于补充责任分类的问题就介绍到这了,希望介绍的3点解答对大家有用,有任何问题和不懂的,欢迎各位老师在评论区讨论,给我留言。 Carles Puigdemont – ex presidente della Generalitat catalana, attualmente eurodeputato – è stato arrestato nella serata del 24 settembre ad Alghero, dove avrebbe dovuto presenziare ad un convegno organizzato dagli indipendentisti sardi. La misura è stata assunta in esecuzione di un mandato d’arresto europeo richiesto dall’autorità giudiziaria spagnola in relazione allo svolgimento del referendum sull’indipendenza della Catalogna del 2017. La vicenda – della quale ci siamo già occupati in questa sede – rappresenta l’ultimo episodio di una saga assai articolata Come si è avuto modo di approfondire, alla fine del marzo scorso il Parlamento europeo aveva revocato l’immunità parlamentare dei tre eurodeputati indipendentisti catalani. Con un’ordinanza del luglio 2021, la Corte di Giustizia aveva rigettato la richiesta di sospensione della revoca dell’immunità, sulla base della circostanza che, fintantoché il giudice europeo non avesse deciso sul rinvio pregiudiziale proposto dall’autorità giudiziaria spagnola sui limiti del mandato d’arresto europeo, non veniva ravvisato alcun pericolo di limitazione della libertà personale dei ricorrenti. Peraltro, l’ordinanza precisa che qualora tale eventualità dovesse presentarsi rimarrebbe sempre aperta la possibilità di esaminare una nuova istanza di sospensione della revoca dell’immunità in via cautelare, al fine di neutralizzare qualsiasi pericolo per l’esercizio del mandato parlamentare (p.to 60). Quest’ultima previsione suscita, però, più di qualche dubbio: subordinare la sospensione della revoca dell’immunità parlamentare alla circostanza che si palesi un pericolo rappresentato da una limitazione della libertà personale appare poco ragionevole, se si considera che in questo modo la prerogativa tornerebbe efficace solo dopo che la lesione si è prodotta. In questo modo potrebbe accadere che l’esercizio del mandato parlamentare sia inibito nel tempo intercorrente tra l’arresto ed il successivo ed eventuale giudizio cautelare di fronte alla Corte di Giustizia, rischio che si sta ponendo in concreto nello scenario attuale. Considerato che il giudizio di annullamento della revoca dell’immunità è ancora pendente – come lo è il rinvio pregiudiziale spagnolo sul mandato di arresto europeo – forse avrebbe prodotto meno complicazioni mantenere l’operatività dell’immunità parlamentare fino alla definizione dei due giudizi, invece di agganciarla ed eventi allora futuri e incerti, quali la probabilità che venga eseguito o meno un mandato d’arresto europeo già emesso da uno Stato membro. Le questioni sottese all’arresto di Puigdemont in Sardegna si intersecano, quindi, in una vicenda complessa e, come abbiamo visto, abbastanza lunga. Innanzitutto, ci si deve domandare se l’ordine d’arresto spagnolo sia attivo o meno. Infatti nell’order del 30 luglio 2021 della Corte di Giustizia che respinse il ricorso di Puigdemont contro la revoca dell’immunità si legge che “the Spanish authorities also expressly stated that that request called for the suspension of the national arrest warrants issued against the applicants and entailed the suspension of any procedure for the execution of a European arrest warrant that may have been initiated. They also stated that no court of the European Union could execute the European arrest warrants at issue until the Court of Justice had given a ruling” (punto 54) e che “there is nothing to suggest that the Belgian judicial authorities or the authorities of another Member State could execute the European arrest warrants issued against the applicants and could surrender them to the Spanish authorities” (punto 56). Ora le strade sono due: o l’autorità italiana ha fermato per un errore Puigdemont perché il mandato di arresto è stato effettivamente sospeso (da quello che risulta, Puigdemont ha lasciato il Belgio ben sei volte da quando ha perso l’immunità, senza mai venire arrestato) oppure la Spagna non ha mai sospeso l’ordine, al contrario di come ha affermato alla Corte di Giustizia. In questo secondo caso sarebbe stato realizzato un comportamento sleale. Infatti, da come emerge dal provvedimento della Corte di Giustizia, non sarebbe stata concessa la revoca dell’immunità senza questo passaggio fondamentale. Si può dubitare se la decisione di Lussemburgo sia effettivamente corretta, perché si è basata su promesse e intenzioni più che sui fatti, ma forse il non aver sospeso il mandato d’arresto è un comportamento molto grave (il giudice Llarena ha subito inviato il mandato di cattura alla Corte d’Appello sarda, ritenendolo, quindi, valido ed efficace). La Corte d’Appello di Sassari, competente a decidere l’estradizione, dovrà tenere conto delle basi sulle quali è stato pronunciato l’order della CGUE e dei dubbi sul comportamento della Spagna. In secondo luogo, sarà necessario verificare la corrispondenza tra i reati contestati al leader catalano e quelli previsti dall’ordinamento penale italiano e tra i più delicati c’è quello di sedizione. Per l’art. 544 del Código penal spagnolo “sono rei di sedizione coloro che, non compresi nel reato di ribellione si sollevino pubblicamente ed in forma di tumulto, per impedire con la forza o al di fuori delle vie legali, l’applicazione delle Leggi o il legittimo esercizio delle funzioni, il rispetto degli accordi, o delle risoluzioni amministrative e giuridiche, a qualsiasi autorità, corporazione ufficiale o funzionario pubblico”. Il reato di sedizione altri paesi europei viene sempre accompagnato ad atti di violenza. Nell’ordinamento italiano, infatti, non esiste una fattispecie simile e difficilmente può essere equiparata alla radunata sediziosa ex art. 655 c.p. o alla “devastazione o saccheggio” (419 c.p. e nel referendum del 2017 non si realizzarono né devastazioni o saccheggi). L’art. 241 c.p. riguardante l’“attentato contro l’integrità, l’indipendenza o l’unità dello Stato” non può essere applicato perché dal 2006 si richiede che siano realizzati “atti violenti diretti e idonei a sottoporre il territorio dello Stato [...] alla sovranità di uno Stato straniero, ovvero a menomare l’indipendenza o l’unità dello Stato”. Si può legittimamente dubitare che l’indizione del referendum o la dichiarazione unilaterale d’indipendenza del Parlament catalano siano atti violenti e idonei, da soli, a ledere la sovranità dello Stato spagnolo (ragionamento alla base di alcune pronunce dei giudici tedeschi nel 2018 in un caso simile a questo). Infatti, se riteniamo valida la teoria weberiana secondo cui la sovranità risiede nell’uso legittimo della forza, questa non è mai venuta meno nel territorio spagnolo e l’indizione del referendum non ha avuto la capacità di dar luogo ad alcuna discontinuità. Inoltre, il giudice sardo dovrebbe considerare anche se quelli di cui è accusato Puigdemont siano reati politici, per i quali non è possibile concedere l’estradizione. La Corte di Cassazione ha affermato che la nozione di reato politico si riferisce a quelle condotte che, in ragione degli interessi giuridici lesi, espongono l’estradando, se consegnato, al concreto pericolo di essere sottoposto nello Stato richiedente ad un processo penale non equo o alla esecuzione di una pena discriminatoria o ispirata da iniziative persecutorie (Cass. Pen. 5089/2014). Gli anni di fuga di Puigdemont, l’elezione contestata al Parlamento europeo, le successive vicende giuridiche e le altissime pene inflitte nel procés ai “sediziosi” catalani non fanno certo sperare nell’equità della giustizia spagnola. Esiste, quindi, un forte disallineamento tra il diritto penale spagnolo e quello europeo. Anche l’Assemblea parlamentare del Consiglio d’Europa lo scorso 21 giugno ha invitato la Spagna a non perseguire più i politici catalani e a riformare i reati di sedizione e ribellione, mentre la richiesta di una amnistia totale è sempre più forte da parte delle forze politiche catalane. Dopo l’indulto a gran parte dei condannati nel procés sembrava che il dialogo tra Governo spagnolo e catalano potesse riprendere con maggiore fiducia, ma la vicenda dell’arresto di Puigdemont ha fatto riavvicinare le varie anime dell’indipendentismo, che già dal 24 settembre (giorno della Mercè, la festa major di Barcellona) hanno riempito le piazze, guidate dal presidente Aragonès (Presidente della Generalitat) e da Laura Borràs (Presidente del Parlament catalano), che ha, inoltre, atteso Puigdemont fuori dal carcere di Sassari. Infatti, il giudice sardo ha deciso nel pomeriggio del 24 settembre per la scarcerazione senza alcuna restrizione, fissando l’udienza per decidere l’estradizione in Spagna al 4
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nessuno risponde, il soccorritore dapprima attiva il sistema di emergenza, poi inizia il supporto vitale di base, effettuando 30 compressioni toraciche a una velocità da 100 a 120/min, quindi garantendo la pervietà delle vie aeree (sollevando il mento e inclinando indietro la fronte), ed erogando 2 ventilazioni di soccorso. Il ciclo di compressioni e ventilazioni va continuato (vedi tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ) senza interruzione; preferibilmente ogni soccorritore viene sostituito ogni 2 minuti. All'arrivo del defibrillatore (manuale o automatico), in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o di tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si eroga uno shock non sincronizzato (vedi anche Defibrillazione Defibrillazione La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se l'arresto cardiaco è testimoniato e un defibrillatore è immediatamente disponibile, in caso di fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso, si procede direttamente alla defibrillazione; la defibrillazione precoce può convertire prontamente fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso ottenendo un ritmo in grado di ripristinare il circolo. Si raccomanda che testimoni non addestrati inizino e continuino compressioni toraciche ininterrotte fino all'arrivo dei soccorsi qualificati. Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto *Se è disponibile un numero adeguato di personale qualificato, la valutazione del paziente, la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e l'attivazione del sistema di risposta all'emergenza devono avvenire simultaneamente. Sulla base di Comprehensive Emergency Cardiac Care Algorithm from the American Heart Association. Le tecniche utilizzate nella rianimazione cardiopolmonare di base con 1 e 2 soccorritori sono elencate nella Tabella Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari Tecniche di rianimazione cardiopolmonare per gli operatori sanitari La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni . La padronanza nell'esecuzione viene acquisita al meglio con un addestramento pratico come quello fornito negli Stati Uniti sotto gli auspici dell'American Heart Association (1-800-AHA-USA1) o da organizzazioni corrispondenti in altri paesi. Vie aeree e ventilazione All'apertura delle vie aeree viene assegnata una priorità secondaria (vedi Disostruzione e apertura delle vie aeree superiori Pulizia e apertura delle vie aeree superiori La gestione delle vie aeree è costituita da Pulizia delle vie aeree superiori Mantenere un passaggio aereo aperto con un dispositivo meccanico A volte assistendo la respirazione (Vedi anche... maggiori informazioni ) dopo aver iniziato le compressioni toraciche. Per le tecniche di rianimazione nei bambini, vedi tabella Guida alla rianimazione pediatrica, Interventi meccanici Guida alla rianimazione pediatrica, Interventi meccanici Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni . In caso di arresto cardiaco su base asfittica si iniziano le ventilazioni di soccorso utilizzando il metodo bocca a bocca (adulti, adolescenti e bambini) o la ventilazione di soccorso bocca a bocca e naso (neonati) o la ventilazione con maschera dotata di pallone con valvola Maschera dotata di pallone con valvola In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni . Se disponibile si può inserire una cannula orofaringea. La pressione sulla cartilagine cricoide non è raccomandata. Se si verifica una distensione addominale, si ricontrolla la pervietà delle vie aeree e si riduce la quantità di aria erogata durante la ventilazione di soccorso. Il posizionamento di un sondino nasogastrico per eliminare la distensione gastrica va effettuato solo dopo che si è reso disponibile l'occorrente per l'aspirazione in quanto durante l'inserimento si può verificare vomito con inalazione del contenuto gastrico. Se la distensione gastrica marcata interferisce con la ventilazione e non può essere risolta con i metodi descritti sopra, si posiziona il paziente sul fianco, si comprime l'epigastrio e si puliscono le vie aeree. In presenza di personale qualificato si mette in atto la gestione avanzata delle vie aeree (tubo endotracheale o dispositivo sopraglottico) senza interrompere le compressioni toraciche come descritto nella sezione Stabilimento e controllo delle vie aeree Stabilimento e controllo delle vie aeree La gestione delle vie aeree è costituita da Pulizia delle vie aeree superiori Mantenere un passaggio aereo aperto con un dispositivo meccanico A volte assistendo la respirazione (Vedi anche... maggiori informazioni . Si pratica un'insufflazione ogni 6 secondi (10 atti/min) senza interrompere le compressioni toraciche. Tuttavia, le compressioni toraciche e la defibrillazione hanno la precedenza sull'intubazione endotracheale. A meno che i soccorritori possiedano una grande esperienza, l'intubazione endotracheale può essere ritardata a favore di una ventilazione con maschera dotata di pallone con valvola Maschera dotata di pallone con valvola In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni , di una maschera laringea Maschera laringea In assenza di atti respiratori spontanei dopo l'apertura delle vie aeree e se non è disponibile alcun dispositivo di assistenza respiratoria, si inizia la ventilazione di soccorso (bocca-a-maschera... maggiori informazioni o di un dispositivo simile. Circolazione Compressioni toraciche In caso di arresto cardiaco testimoniato, le compressioni del torace devono essere fatte senza interruzione fino a quando è disponibile un defibrillatore. In un paziente privo di coscienza il cui collasso è avvenuto senza testimoni, il soccorritore addestrato deve iniziare immediatamente il massaggio cardiaco esterno (a torace chiuso), e successivamente effettuare le ventilazioni di soccorso. Le compressioni toraciche non devono essere interrotte per > 10 secondi (p. es., per l'intubazione, per il posizionamento di un catetere EV centrale o per il trasporto). Un ciclo di compressioni toraciche deve essere costituito da 50% di compressione e il 50% di rilascio; durante la fase di rilascio, è importante che si permetta il ritorno completo del torace. L'interpretazione del ritmo e la defibrillazione (se appropriata) vengono eseguite non appena è disponibile un defibrillatore. La profondità di compressione toracica consigliata per gli adulti è circa tra i 5 e i 6 cm (tra i 2 e i 2,5 pollici). Idealmente, il massaggio cardiaco esterno produce un polso rilevabile a ogni compressione, anche se la portata cardiaca raggiunge soltanto il 20-30% del normale. Tuttavia, la palpazione dei polsi durante il massaggio cardiaco è difficile, anche per personale esperto, e risulta spesso inattendibile. Il monitoraggio della diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione fornisce una stima migliore della portata cardiaca durante il massaggio cardiaco; i pazienti con una perfusione inadeguata hanno uno scarso ritorno venoso ai polmoni e pertanto un basso diossido di carbonio di fine espirazione. Il ripristino del respiro spontaneo o l'apertura degli occhi sono indice di una ripresa della circolazione spontanea. Sono disponibili dispositivi meccanici per effettuare le compressioni toraciche; questi dispositivi sono efficaci quanto le compressioni manuali eseguite correttamente e possono ridurre al minimo gli effetti dell'errore di prestazione e della fatica. Essi possono essere utili in alcune circostanze, come durante il trasporto del paziente o nel laboratorio per il cateterismo cardiaco. Il massaggio cardiaco a torace aperto può risultare efficace, ma viene utilizzato solo per pazienti con traumi toracici penetranti, nel recente postoperatorio di interventi cardiochirurgici (ossia, entro 48 h), in caso di tamponamento cardiaco e in special modo in caso di arresto cardiaco in sala operatoria, quando il torace del paziente è già aperto. Tuttavia, eseguire una toracotomia Toracotomia La toracotomia consiste nell'apertura chirurgica del torace. Viene eseguita per valutare e trattare la patologia polmonare quando le procedure non invasive non siano state diagnostiche o non... maggiori informazioni richiede addestramento ed esperienza e fornisce i migliori risultati soltanto in presenza di queste limitate indicazioni. Complicanze del massaggio cardiaco La lacerazione epatica è una complicanza rara ma potenzialmente grave (talora fatale) ed è provocata generalmente dalla compressione dell'addome al di sotto dello sterno. Anche la rottura dello stomaco (in particolare quando è disteso dalla presenza di aria) è una complicanza rara. La rottura subacuta della milza è molto rara. Una complicanza occasionale, tuttavia, è il vomito con conseguente inalazione del contenuto gastrico, che provoca in questi pazienti una polmonite ab ingestis Polmonite da inalazione La polmonite da inalazione e la polmonite sono causate dall'inalazione di sostanze tossiche e/o irritanti, solitamente del contenuto gastrico, nei polmoni. Possono verificarsi polmonite chimica... maggiori informazioni che può risultare fatale. Il distacco costocondrale e le fratture costali spesso non si possono evitare poiché è importante comprimere il torace con una profondità tale da produrre un flusso ematico sufficiente. Le fratture sono piuttosto rare nei bambini grazie alla flessibilità della parete toracica. Raramente sono stati riportati casi di embolia grassosa a partenza dal midollo osseo dopo massaggio cardiaco esterno, ma non vi è alcuna chiara evidenza che questa complicanza incida sulla mortalità. Le lesioni polmonari sono rare, ma si può verificare uno pneumotorace Pneumotorace (traumatico) Lo pneumotorace traumatico è la presenza di aria nello spazio pleurico conseguente a un trauma che provoca un collasso parziale o completo del polmone. I sintomi includono dolore al petto causato... maggiori informazioni in caso di frattura costale penetrante. È estremamente improbabile che si verifichino lesioni miocardiche a causa del massaggio cardiaco, con possibili eccezioni in caso di aneurisma ventricolare preesistente. Il timore di provocare tali lesioni non deve dissuadere il soccorritore dall'esecuzione della rianimazione cardiopolmonare. Defibrillazione Il ritmo più comune nell'arresto cardiaco testimoniato nell'adulto è la fibrillazione ventricolare Fibrillazione ventricolare La fibrillazione ventricolare produce fremiti scoordinati del ventricolo in assenza di contrazioni miocardiche efficaci. Causa sincope immediata e, se non trattata, morte entro pochi minuti... maggiori informazioni ; è essenziale un rapido ripristino di un ritmo che permetta la ripresa del circolo. La tachicardia ventricolare Tachicardia ventricolare La tachicardia ventricolare è definita come una serie di ≥ 3 battiti ventricolari consecutivi a una frequenza ≥ 120 battiti/min. I sintomi dipendono dalla durata e variano da nessuno a palpitazioni... maggiori informazioni senza polso va trattata come la fibrillazione ventricolare. Una defibrillazione immediata con shock in corrente continua Cardioversione-defibrillazione elettrica a corrente continua La necessità di trattamento delle aritmie dipende dai sintomi e dalla gravità dell'aritmia. Il trattamento è volto alle cause. Se necessario, si fa ricorso a una terapia antiaritmica diretta... maggiori informazioni è più efficace dei farmaci antiaritmici Farmaci per le aritmie La necessità di trattamento delle aritmie dipende dai sintomi e dalla gravità dell'aritmia. Il trattamento è volto alle cause. Se necessario, si fa ricorso a una terapia antiaritmica diretta... maggiori informazioni ; tuttavia, il successo della defibrillazione dipende dal tempo, con una percentuale di successo che si riduce di circa il 10% per ogni minuto trascorso dall'esordio della fibrillazione ventricolare (o tachicardia ventricolare senza polso). I defibrillatori automatici esterni consentono anche a soccorritori poco addestrati di trattare una tachicardia ventricolare o fibrillazione ventricolare. Il loro utilizzo da parte dei soccorritori di primo intervento (polizia e vigili del fuoco) e la loro disponibilità di primo piano in luoghi pubblici hanno incrementato la probabilità di successo della rianimazione. Le piastre del defibrillatore o gli elettrodi adesivi vanno posizionati tra la clavicola e il secondo spazio intercostale lungo il margine sternale destro e sul 5o o 6o spazio intercostale all'apice del cuore (sulla linea ascellare media). Le piastre dei defibrillatori convenzionali vanno utilizzate con un gel conduttore; le piastre adesive del DAE sono già dotate di gel conduttore. Attualmente è consigliata l'erogazione di 1 solo shock iniziale (la raccomandazione precedente prevedeva 3 shock in sequenza), dopo il quale si riprende il massaggio cardiaco. Il livello di energia per i defibrillatori bifasici è compreso tra 120 e 200 joule (2 joule/kg nei bambini) per lo shock iniziale; i defibrillatori monofasici vanno utilizzati a 360 joule per lo shock iniziale. Il ritmo dopo lo shock non va controllato se non dopo 2 minuti di massaggio cardiaco. Shock successivi vengono erogati a un'energia uguale o superiore (massimo 360 joule negli adulti, o 10 joule/kg nei bambini). Nei pazienti che rimangono in fibrillazione ventricolare o tachicardia ventricolare è necessario proseguire il massaggio cardiaco, la ventilazione e la terapia farmacologica Farmaci per il supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'as
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geçirdiği beş yıl içinde, 1949'da yayımlanacak olan doktora tezini yazdı: La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranée à l'Époque de Philippe II (İkinci Filip Döneminde Akdeniz ve Akdeniz Dünyası). Marc Bloch ile Lucien Fèbvre'in kurdukları Annales dergisinin yayın kuruluna seçildi (1946); Collège de France'da hocalık yaptı. Lucien Fébvre'in ölümüyle, tarih ve diğer sosyal bilim çalışmaları arasındaki ilişkileri teşvik amacıyla kurulan VI ème section de I?École des Hautes Études'ün başkanlığına getirildi. 1962'den itibaren Maison Sciences de I'Homme'un baş yöneticisi oldu. İkinci büyük eseri olan Civilisation Matérielle et Capitalisme 1400-1800 (Maddi Medeniyet ve Kapitalizm, 1400-1800) 1979'da yayımlandı. Bunlardan başka, çok sayıda makalesi ya-yımlanan Braudel 1985'de öldü. Tamamlanmamış eseri Fransa'nın Kimliği, ölümünden sonra yayımlandı. IE8/IE9/IE10 artık desteklenen bir tarayıcı değil. Lütfen sitemizi görüntülemek için daha güncel bir tarayıcı kullanın. Sessizlik Lütfen Sessizliğin keyfini çıkarın Hazır ol, başla! Ekranlar ve yapılacaklar listeniz arasında hızlıca geçiş yapın. M720 Triathlon BU BİR MOUSE PARTİSİ. HERKES DAVETLİ. PARTY COLLECTION Görüntülü toplantılar artık çok daha iyi GROUP Sosyal sorumluluk, bireyleri, kuruluşları ve toplulukları insanlığın refahı için sorumluluk almaya teşvik eden etik bir koddur. Doğanın dengesinin korunmasında önemlidir. İnsanlar etik davranmalı ve yaşadıkları çevreye özen göstermelidir. Eğitim, sosyal sorumluluğu yaymanın ve insanları eylemlerinin sonuçlarının farkına varmanın etkili bir yoludur. İnsan toplumu, karar alırken etik değerlere sahip insanlara rehberlik eden bir ahlaki pusulaya ihtiyaç duyar. Bilgeler, çevreleri ve bu dünyadaki yaşamın korunması konusunda eğitimle aydınlanmayı seçerler. Sosyal ihtiyaçları gözetmek, sosyal sorumluluğun vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. Bireyler kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamadan önce diğer insanların ihtiyaçlarını karşılamalıdır. Bu zihniyet, daha güçlü bir topluluğa yol açan başkalarına yardım etmeyi teşvik eder. Başkalarına yardım ederken önce çocuklara, yaşlılara ve hastalara yardım etmek önemlidir. Bu şekilde, daha mutlu ve sağlıklı bir küresel toplum inşa edebilirsiniz. Çevreye özen göstermek, sosyal sorumluluğu teşvik etmenin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bireyler, eylemlerinin çevrelerindeki doğal dünyayı nasıl etkilediğinin farkında olmalıdır. Eğitim, insanları kirlilik veya iklim değişikliği gibi çevresel sorunlar hakkında bilgilendirmeye yardımcı olur. Çocukların her gün iyi seçimler yapmanın önemini anlamalarına yardımcı olmak da önemlidir. Biz SEBA MAKİNA ailesi olarak, çevreye, insana, eğitime duyarlı, sürdürülebilir sosyal sorumluluklarının bilincinde bir firmayız. Eğitime, yeşil alanların güçlendirilmesine, topluma daha faydalı bireylerin yetişmesi için her türlü mesleki eğitime finans ayırarak bu süreçleri yakından takip edip desteklemekteyiz. رشد ۵٫۱ درصدی تعداد پروازهای مسافری در سال ۹۲ به گزارش خبرگزاری فارس به نقل از وزارت راه و شهرسازی، ابراهیم شوشتری معاون عملیات هوانوردی شرکت فرودگاههای کشور گفت: در سال گذشته، ۱۶۳ هزار و ۹۹۷ پرواز داخلی انجام شد که این رقم نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته از ۱٫۹ درصد رشد برخوردار بوده است. وی با اشاره به افزایش ۸٫۶ درصدی پروازهای عبوری از آسمان کشور در سال ۹۲ افزود: در این بخش ۱۴ هزار و ۱۳۵ پرواز بیش از سال ۹۱ انجام شد. به گفته وی، پروازهای عبوری سال ۹۱ به تعداد ۱۶۴هزار و ۵۵۰ پرواز بود، در حالی که این رقم در سال ۹۲ به ۱۷۸ هزار و ۶۸۵ پرواز رسید. شوشتری همچنین رشد ۷٫۴ درصدی تعداد نشست و برخاست پروازهای بینالمللی را مورد توجه قرار داد و افزود: در سال گذشته ۶۷ هزار و ۱۸۳ پرواز بینالمللی در سطح آسمان ایران صورت گرفت. معاون عملیات هوانوردی شرکت فرودگاههای کشور خاطرنشان کرد: در مجموع پروازها با افزایش ۲۰ هزار و ۴۴۹ سورتی پرواز روبرو بودهایم. به گفته شوشتری، بیشترین پرواز داخلی در شهریور ماه ۹۲ با ۱۵ هزار و ۱۷۶ پرواز، بیشترین پرواز بینالمللی با شش هزار و ۲۹۴ پرواز در اسفند ماه، بیشترین پرواز عبوری در دی ماه با ۱۶ هزار و ۹۲۹ پرواز صورت گرفته است. ماههای بهمن و شهریور بهطور مشترک با ۳۶ هزار و ۳۹۱ پرواز بیشترین سهم پروازی در مجموع پروازهای بینالمللی، داخلی و عبوری را به خود اختصاص دادهاند. رشد ۵٫۱ درصدی تعداد پروازهای مسافری در سال ۹۲ 上期带大家领略了苏格兰低地区的单一麦芽威士忌酒厂,也知道苏格兰低地区的单一麦芽威士忌大抵是口味平顺柔和,带有植物芳香的风味。而高地至今运营中的十几家酒厂,又因地理位置的差异,而风味略显不同。高地区幅员辽阔,占据了苏格兰大部分土地,地形起伏剧烈,因此也造就了各蒸馏厂不同的风味。相较于其它产地,这里的威士忌更为甘烈而富有层次。 本期,就从东部高地开始,来带大家认识一下苏格兰高地的酒厂。 温莎品牌的故乡皇家蓝勋蒸馏厂 皇家蓝勋酒厂(Royal Lochnagar),就建在了靠近皇家夏宫巴尔莫勒尔堡的东部高地上。维多利亚女王在1848年造访温莎品牌故乡蓝勋酒厂后,授予了“皇家蓝勋酒厂”称号,这是对酿酒厂引以为荣的历史传统和至高无上的威士忌酿酒技术的极大肯定。 受世界上最有影响力的皇室家族的启迪,皇家蓝勋完美诠释了权威,优雅和影响力。这里的威士忌惯用高级西班牙雪莉桶进行熟成,因此威士忌风味混合了苹果、香料及蜂蜜的香气,又带有强烈雪莉风味,堪称是东部高地最具代表性的蒸馏酒厂。 皇家蓝勋酒厂位于迪伊河岸上,距东部高地上的巴尔莫勒尔堡不到一公里远,从嘉林山阵阵袭来的清新纯净的空气,水晶般透亮的春季水域,这些都是铸就传奇苏格兰威士忌的关键条件。 皇家蓝勋12年酒色为淡琥珀色,有淡太妃糖,游艇油漆,亚麻籽油味道隐藏在后,之后有着荔枝般的酸度。加水稀释后酸度降低,感觉更甜而有着愉悦而新鲜的木头味,温暖的沙子,磨碎咖啡加上红糖般的联想,是一款极具特色的威士忌。(Amazon购买链接) 古老威士忌的制造者:艾德多尔蒸馏厂 艾德多尔蒸馏厂(Edradour)无疑是苏格兰最小,也是最可爱的蒸馏厂,从1825年至今,它也没有多少改变。一条冬天常会泛滥的小溪流经酒厂中央,小溪的一边是整齐的办公室与游客中心,另一边是一群屋檐低悬的白墙建筑物。这些房子看起来很小,但里面的威士忌制作却是十分认真。 在经历了几番并购与改变之后,艾德多尔现在也已经有了新的前途,它们以拥有苏格兰最可爱的蒸馏器引以为傲,每年约有10万名游客造访此地,并在这里的商店创造出超过了100万英镑的消费。由于产能小,每年几乎只有9万公升,它出产的酒也十分具有收藏价值,特别推荐艾德多尔30年。(Amazon购买链接) 游客体验式蒸馏厂:布莱尔阿苏、格兰陶兰特、亚伯菲迪、迪恩斯顿 布莱尔阿苏蒸馏厂(Blair Athol)也是夏日造访皮特洛赫里的热门景点,伯斯郡(Perth)的蒸馏厂在风格上或许有所不同,但在商业上的目标却是一致的:尽量吸引最多的游客。从本区提供愈来愈多威士忌体验就可窥得一二。不管是对调和威士忌或麦芽威士忌的兴趣增加,对这个苏格兰稳定复苏的产业来说,都有益无害。 伯斯郡曾是重要的调和威士忌中心,如今成为了威士忌游客的体验中心。小型农场式蒸馏厂格兰陶兰特(Glenturret),如今以“威雀体验之旅”迎接游客,每年至少吸引20万游客。而规模较大、又体面漂亮的亚伯菲迪蒸馏厂(Abe Fede),也有类似的游客体验中心—花费了200万英镑打造的“帝王威士忌世界”。迪恩斯顿蒸馏厂(Dean Houstton),靠近一个野生动物园,未来应该有异业结合的可能性,它坐落在一间18世纪的纺织厂中,却是十足现代化的蒸馏厂。 Tips: 总的说来,苏格兰东部高地既有历史悠久的传统蒸馏厂,也有小磨坊式的袖珍蒸馏厂,而伯斯郡更是成为了一个新奇的威士忌体验中心。它们生产的酒,味道和风味也是不尽统一的。 苏格兰单一纯麦威士忌系列:苏格兰单一纯麦威士忌之西高地篇、苏格兰单一纯麦威士忌之北高地篇 原文来自:mian 名扬酒业 به نقل از ایرنا، بودجه ای که هر ساله به عنوان مهمترین برنامه مالی اداره کشور توسط دولت تدوین و برای اصلاحات احتمالی و در نهایت تصویب به مجلس شورای اسلامی ارسال میشود، همواره یکی از مهمترین متغیرهای اثرگذار بر بازار سرمایه بوده است و در سالهای اخیر با توجه به بی انضباطی شدید مالی دولت قبل و رخداد کسری بودجه بی سابقه در آن، اهمیت این اثرگذاری را دو چندان کرده است. بودجه ۱۴۰۱ اولین لایحه بودجه ای است که توسط دولت جدید تدوین و راهی مجلس شد و نسبت به بودجه سال ۱۴۰۰ از ساختار مدون تر و منضبط تری برخوردار است و سایه بسیاری از نگرانی ها را برای اهالی بازار سرمایه از بین برده است، علاوه بر آن مجموعه ای از تصمیمات و مصوبات مکمل در وزارت اقتصاد و سازمان بورس و نیز ستاد هماهنگی اقتصادی دولت همگی حکایت از اراده دولت برای حمایت همه جانبه از بازار سرمایه دارد. از جمله این تصمیمات میتوان به سقف گذاری برای نرخ سوخت و خوراک صنایع، حذف ارز رانت زای ۴۲۰۰ تومانی، حذف فاصله میان ارز نیما و ارز بازار، کاهش ۵۰ درصدی فروش اوراق، کاهش فروش سهام دولتی، تقویت صندوق تثبیت بازار با منابع جدید و تحقق پذیر، معافیت ۵ درصدی مالیات بر تولید اشاره کرد. در این میان اما ابهاماتی در تصمیم نمایندگان مجلس برای بررسی بودجه به ویژه محورهای حمایتی بورس در لایحه بودجه ۱۴۰۱ موجب ایجاد نگرانی هایی برای اهالی بازار سرمایه شده است. در این راستا پویشی با عنوان "مجلس حامی بورس" آغاز به کار کرده است تا با دعوت از نمایندگان مجلس برای ملحق شدن به آن، این اطمینان خاطر را برای مردم فراهم آورند که نمایندگان مجلس قانون بودجه ۱۴۰۱ را مبتنی بر حمایت از اقتصاد کلان کشور و بازار سرمایه به عنوان بخش مهمی از آن، تصویب میکنند. در ادامه اسامی نمایندگانی که تا کنون به این پویش پیوسته اند قابل مشاهده است. پیوستن نمایندگان به این کمپین همچنان ادامه دارد. رسول فرخی میکال، سیدحمیدرضا کاظمی، عبدالعلی رحیمی مظفری، خلیل بهروزی فر ، غلامحسین کرمی، صدیف بدری ، شهباز حسن پوربیگلری، اسماعیل حسین زهی ، قاسم ساعدی، حسین حسین زاده، محمدرضا میرتاجالدینی، ،جبار کوچکینژاد، بهروز محبی نجمآبادی، سید محمد مولوی، سیدجلیل میرمحمدی، رجب رحمانی، احمدی سنگری، مهدی اسماعیلی، علی بابایی کارنامی، عباس مقتدایی، سید ناصر موسوی لارگانی، منصور شکراللهی، شهریار حیدری، موسی احمدی، غلامرضا مرحبا، رمضانعلی سنگدوینی، احمد امیرآبادی، همایون سامه یح، سیداحمد رسولی نژاد، مجتبی توانگر، رحمت الله نوروزی، احمد نادری، سمیه رفیعی، محمدرضا پورابراهیمی، علی حدادی، مجتبی یوسفی، محمد صفایی، محسن زنگنه، رحیم زارع، محسن علیزاده، لطف اله سیاه کلی، محمد علی فرهنگی، مصطفی نخعی، مهدی شریفیان،علیرضا زندیان، محسن پیرهادی، مهدی باقری، حجت فیروزی، جواد حسینی کیا، آرا شاوردیان، کمال حسین پور، عباس گودرزی، احسان ارکانی، جواد نیک بین، فریدون حسنوند فیلم دریای مه آلود به کارگردانی سونگ بو شیم در سال ۲۰۱۴ توسط کشور کره جنوبی در ژانر اکشن ساخته شده است. کیم یون سئوک در ان حضور دارد. این فیلم برنده ی جایزه ی بیولی برای بهترین سینماتوگرافی و جایزه اژدهای آبی برای بهترین بازیگر شده است. یک خدمه قایق ماهیگیری کمیسیون خطرناکی را برای قاچاق گروهی از مهاجران غیرقانونی از چین به کره به عهده می گیرند. Sinossi: Tratto dal fumetto di Osamu Tezuka. Tima è una fanciulla robot plasmata da un eccentrico scienziato, un'arma devastante commissionata dal losco Duke Red. Assieme al giovane nipote di un detective privato, Tima vaga attraverso i vari livelli di Metropolis, braccata dal giovane rampollo del Duca. Intanto, nei bassifondi cova la rivoluzione. EARTH 2150’de yıkıldıktan sonra Avrasya Hanedanı liderleri bir tahliye filosuna kaçtılar. Şimdi insan türünün hayatta kalması için savaşıyorlar. Tabanları daha küçük değişken parçalardan oluşan büyük bir yapıdır. Lunar Corporation zaten Kızıl Gezegendedir ve Dünya’nın yok edilmesinden sonra yeni bir üs ve ev bulmak için savaşmalıdır. LC binalar, bir gökdeleye benzer şekilde, diğerinin üzerine inşa edilir, ancak büyük bir farkla – yeni bir yere hızlı bir şekilde hareket etmek için tüm yerçekimi yasalarına meydan okuyabilirler. Cayuse tribe’s world-beating horses are now very rare By Finn J.D. John Joe Crabb was a gambling man - that much, at least, we know. And in 1871, he’d put his money down on an absolute ironclad sure thing. It was a horse race, and Crabb was a horseman. He was matching his own best animal, a magnificent thoroughbred, against a smallish spotted pony belonging to Howlish Wampoo, the chief of the Cayuse Indian tribe. The race was a big event in the Pendleton area, and everyone had turned out to watch it - shopkeepers and cowboys from the town as well as people from the Walla Walla, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Cayuse and other tribes. The non-Indians seemed especially excited that day as they lined up to bet heavily on Crabb’s thoroughbred to win the race. Crabb himself ponied up (sorry about that) his entire wad - $1,500, or the equivalent of about $30,000 in modern greenbacks - plus his silver-mounted saddle and spurs. But then, those betters were confident they weren’t going to lose that money. It would be like taking candy from a baby. Crabb and his friends were betting on a sure thing. You see, the night before this big race, a few of them had slipped over to the Indian camp and found Howlish Wampoo’s horse. They’d then borrowed the animal and brought him back to town for a little test run. The horse, they’d found, was fast - an excellent saddle horse, as would be expected. But in a
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gravitational filed, not the field of a cloud of dust. But then again, Richard Hoagladn thinks that the "encounter" between Elenin and YU55 is "intelligently designed" to communicate a message to us. Frankly, I think alien intelligences have better ways of communicating than with a game of cosmic billiards The research will try to determine how to further push the limits of satellite communication. Four professors from Texas Tech University's Center for Pulsed Power & Power Electronics and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering have been awarded a multidisciplinary university research initiative (MURI) grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research worth $1.6 million. The grant will go toward researching ways to enable higher power and higher bandwidth with satellite communications by preventing electron interference. “What we're specifically concerned with for this MURI is the communication with satellites,” said Andreas Neuber, Horn professor and AT&T professor of electrical and computer engineering. “Satellites work at similar frequencies to microwave ovens, but they're more sophisticated, more powerful. In microwave ovens, electrons are produced and wiggle around, and those wiggling electrons are actually what's producing the microwaves. We want that. However, we don't want that for satellite communication. We're in outer space. There's no air. We have high-power satellites, 20,000 watts or more, but we also have unwanted electrons that appear at the transmitting business end. “Those electrons can interact with the electromagnetic radiation, throw off the satellite transmission and cause a multipactor effect where you have substantial electron multiplication. With multipactor, the involved electrons resonate with the satellite signal, which saps energy and throws off the signal. Equipment can break and, in the worst case, you can get a blackout from the satellite. We're investigating the onset of this multipactor effect and trying to find methods to suppress it.” The multipactor effect can disrupt everything from live intercontinental TV broadcast to satellite phone communication with remote locations. If Neuber and his team can reduce the effect, it will help create more powerful communication and increase bandwidth. “Whatever we find, it benefits society as a whole in communication,” Neuber said. Neuber is working alongside Texas Tech's Ravindra Joshi and John Mankowski, professors of electrical and computer engineering; James Dickens, the Charles Bates Thornton professor of electrical and computer engineering; and teams from the University of Michigan, the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the University of New Mexico. The $1.6 million is solely for the team at Texas Tech, with the other universities awarded different amounts based on the proposed budget. The team at Texas Tech will receive around $350,000 per year over five years. 夏延 The Historic Plains Hotel Travelzoo旅游族® 制作人 推荐原因 - 历史悠久:这家历史悠久的酒店建于 1911 年,其古老的西式风格的魅力吸引着历史爱好者。 - 名人入住:酒店曾接待不少名人,其中包括杜鲁门(Truman)、尼克松(Nixon)、里根(Reagan)总统以及像 Debbie Reynolds 和 Jimmy Stewart 等明星。 - 全包酒店:这是 Cheyenne 唯一提供全方位服务的酒店,设有餐厅、酒吧、健身室和商务中心。 - 周边景点:阿特拉斯剧院(Atlas Theater)、夏延市民中心表演艺术剧院(Cheyenne Civic Center Performing Arts Theatre)和 Cheyene Depot 博物馆都在步行距离内。 Anche i peccatori debbono aver fiducia. Ma io sono peccatore, dice taluno, e nella Scrittura si legge: Iddio non esaudisce i peccatori - Ora, noi sappiamo che Dio non ascolta i peccatori, ma se uno è timorato di Dio e fa la sua volontà, egli lo ascolta (Gv 9,31). Risponde S. Tommaso con Sant'Agostino che ciò fu detto dal cieco, il quale parlava allorché non era stato illuminato ancora perfettamente, e perciò non fa autorità. Per altro, soggiunge l'Angelico, che ciò sta ben detto, parlando della domanda che fa il peccatore, in quanto è peccatore, cioè quando egli domanda per desiderio di seguitare a peccare: per esempio, si chiedesse aiuto per vendicarsi del suo nemico, o per seguire altra sua brutta intenzione. E lo stesso dicesi di quel peccatore che prega Dio a salvarlo, senza avere alcun desiderio di uscire dallo stato di peccato... Vi sono alcuni infelici che amano le catene, con le quali il demonio li tiene legati da schiavi. Le preghiere di costoro non sono esaudite da Dio, perché sono preghiere temerarie e abominevoli. E qual maggior temerità di colui che domanda grazia ad un principe, che non solo ha più volte offeso, ma che pensa di seguitare ad offendere? E così s'intende quel che dice lo Spirito Santo, esser detestabile e odiosa a Dio, la preghiera di colui che volta le orecchie per non ascoltare ciò che Dio comanda (Pro 28,9). A questi tali dice il Signore: Non occorre che voi mi preghiate, perché io volterò gli occhi da voi, e non vi esaudirò (Is 1,15). T ale era appunto l'orazione dell'empio re Antioco, che pregava Dio, e prometteva grandi cose, ma fintamente, e col cuore ostinato nella colpa, pregando solo per sfuggire il castigo che lo sovrastava: perciò il Signore non diede orecchio alle sue preghiere, ma lo fece morire roso dai vermi (2 Mc 9,13). Altri poi che peccano per fragilità, o per impeto di qualche gran passione, o gemono sotto il giogo del nemico e desiderano di rompere quelle catene di morte ed uscire da quella misera schiavitù, e perciò domandano aiuto a Dio; l'orazione di costoro, se ella è costante, ben sarà esaudita dal Signore il quale dice, che ognuno che domanda, riceve, e chi cerca la grazia, la ritrova (Mt 7,8). Ognuno, spiega l'autore dell'opera imperfetta, o giusto o peccatore. Ed in san Luca, parlando Gesù Cristo di colui che chiede tutti i pani che aveva all'amico, non tanto per l'amicizia, quanto per la di lui importunità disse: Vi dico che quando anche non si levasse a darglieli per la ragione che quegli è un suo amico, si leverà almeno a motivo della sua importunità, e gliene darà quanti gliene bisogna (Lc 11,8). Sicché la preghiera perseverante ottiene da Dio la misericordia anche a coloro che non sono suoi amici. “Quel che non si ottiene per l'amicizia, dice il Crisostomo, si ottiene per la preghiera”. Anzi dice lo stesso Santo che “vale più appresso a Dio l'orazione, che l'amicizia; e che l'orazione compie ciò che l'amicizia non aveva compiuta”. E S. Basilio non dubita, che “anche i peccatori ottengono quel che chiedono, se sono perseveranti in pregare” Lo stesso dice S. Gregorio: “Alzi le grida anche il peccatore, e la sua orazione giungerà a Dio”. Lo stesso scrive san Girolamo, dicendo che anche il peccatore può chiamare Iddio suo Padre, se lo prega ad accettarlo di nuovo per figlio, con l'esempio del figlio prodigo, che lo chiamava padre. Padre, ho peccato, ancorché non fosse stato ancora perdonato. “Se Dio non esaudisse i peccatori, disse sant'Agostino, invano il Pubblicano avrebbe domandato il perdono. Ma ci attesta il Vangelo, che il Pubblicano col pregare, ben ottenne il perdono (Lc 18,15). Ma sopra tutti esamina più a minuto questo punto il Dottore Angelico, e non dubita di asserire, che anche il peccatore è esaudito, se prega; dicendo, che sebbene la sua orazione non è meritoria, ha nondimeno la forza d'impetrare; poiché l'impetrazione non si appoggia alla giustizia, ma alla divina bontà. Così appunto pregava Daniele: Porgi, Dìo mio, il tuo orecchio e ascolta... poiché confidiamo non nella nostra giustizia, ma nelle molte tue misericordie, queste preci umiliamo davanti alla tua faccia (Dn 9,18). Allorché dunque preghiamo, dice S. Tommaso, non è necessario l'essere amici di Dio, per impetrarne le grazie che cerchiamo; la stessa preghiera ci rende suoi amici. Inoltre aggiunge S. Bernardo una bella ragione, dicendo che tal preghiera del peccatore di uscire dal peccato, nasce dal desiderio di tornare in grazia di Dio; or questo desiderio è un dono che, certamente non gli viene dato da altri, che da Dio medesimo. A che dunque, dice poi il Santo, darebbe Iddio al peccatore un tal desiderio, se non volesse esaudirlo? E ben di ciò ve ne sono tanti esempi nelle stesse divine Scritture, di peccatori che pregando sono stati liberati dal peccato. Così fu liberato il re Acab (1 Re 21). Così il re Manasse (1 Sam 33). Così il re Nabucco (Dn 6). Così il buon ladrone. Gran cosa e gran valore della preghiera! Due peccatori muoiono sul Calvario accanto a Gesù Cristo, uno perché prega (ricordati di me) (Lc 23,42), si salva; l'altro perché non prega, si danna! Insomma dice il Crisostomo: “Nessun peccatore pentito ha pregato il Signore e non ha ottenuto quanto ha desiderato”. Ma che servono più autorità e ragioni a ciò dimostrare, mentre Gesù medesimo dice: Venite a me tutti voi che siete affaticati e oppressi, e io vi ristorerò'? (Mt 11,28). Per oppressi, s'intendono comunemente, secondo S. Gìrolamo, S. Agostino ed altri, i peccatori che gemono sotto il peso delle loro colpe, i quali ricorrendo a Dio ben saranno da lui, giusta tal promessa, ristorati e salvati colla sua grazia. Ah! che non tanto noi, dice S. Giovanni Crisostomo, desideriamo d'esser perdonati, quanto anela Dio di perdonarci! Non vi è grazia, soggiunge il Santo, che non si ottenga colla preghiera, ancorché questa si faccia da un peccatore il più perduto che sia, se ella è perseverante. E notiamo quel che dice San Giacomo: Se qualcuno di voi manca di sapienza, la domandi a Dio, che dona a tutti generosamente e senza rinfacciare, e gli sarà data.(Gc 1,5). Tutti coloro dunque che ricorrono coll'orazione a Dio, egli non lascia d'esaudirli e di colmarli di grazie: dà a tutti abbondantemente. Ma si faccia speciale riflessione alla parola che segue: e non rinfaccia. Ciò significa che non fa Iddio come fanno gli uomini, che quando viene a domandare loro qualche favore, taluno, che prima in qualche occasione li ha offesi, subito gli rimproverano l'oltraggio da lui ricevuto. Non fa così il Signore con chi lo prega, fosse anche il maggior peccatore del mondo, quando gli domanda qualche grazia utile alla sua eterna salute, non gli rimprovera già i disgusti che ha dati, ma come se non l'avesse mai offeso, subito l'accoglie, lo consola, l'esaudisce, e abbondantemente l'arricchisce dei suoi doni. Sopra tutto per animarci a pregare, il Redentore dice: In verità, in verità vi dico, che qualunque cosa voi domandiate al Padre nel nome mio, ve la concederà (Gv 16,23). Come dicesse: Orsù peccatori, non vi disanimate, non fate che i vostri peccati vi trattengano di ricorrere al mio Padre, e di sperare da esso la vostra salute, se la desiderate. Voi non avete già i meriti di ottenere le grazie che chiedete, ma solo avete demeriti per ricevere castighi; fate così, andate al Padre in nome mio, per i meriti miei chiedete le grazie che volete, ed io vi prometto, in verità, vi dico, che quanto domanderete, il mio Padre vi concederà. O Dio! e qual maggior consolazione può avere un peccatore dopo le sue rovine, che sapere con certezza che quanto chiederà a Dio in nome di Gesù Cristo, tutto riceverà? Dico, tutto, circa la salute eterna, perché intorno ai beni temporali già abbiamo detto di sopra che il Signore, anche pregato, alle volte non ce li concede, vedendo che tali beni ci nuocerebbero all'anima. Ma in quanto ai beni spirituali la sua promessa di esaudirci non è condizionata, ma assoluta; e perciò esorta S. Agostino che quelle cose che Dio assolutamente promette, noi dobbiamo domandarle con sicurezza di riceverle. E come mai, scrive il Santo, può negarci qualcosa il Signore, allorché noi lo preghiamo con confidenza, quando desidera più esso di dispensarci le sue grazie, che noi di averle? Dice il Crisostomo che il Signore si dispiace di noi solo quando noi trascuriamo di cercargli i suoi doni . E come mai può succedere che Iddio non voglia esaudire un'anima, che gli cerca cose tutte di suo gusto? Quando l'anima gli dice: Signore, io non vi cerco beni di questa terra, ricchezze, piaceri, onori; ma solo vi domando la grazia vostra, liberatemi dal peccato, datemi una buona morte, datemi il Paradiso, datemi il Santo amor vostro (ch'è quella grazia, come dice san Francesco di Sales, che deve chiedersi a Dio sopra tutte le altre), datemi rassegnazione nella vostra volontà; com'è possibile che Dio non voglia esaudirla? E quali domande mai, dice sant'Agostino, esaudirete voi, mio Dio, se non esaudirete queste che sono tutte secondo il vostro cuore? Ma sopra tutto deve ravvivarsi la nostra confidenza, allorché chiediamo a Dio le grazie spirituali, ciò che disse Gesù Cristo. Se voi, dice il Redentore (Lc 11,13), che siete cattivi, attaccati ai vostri interessi, perché pieni d'amor proprio, non sapete negare ai vostri figli ciò che vi domandano; quanto più il vostro Padre celeste, che vi ama più d'ogni padre terreno, vi concederà i beni spirituali, allorché voi lo pregherete? 哈萨克斯坦和立陶宛外长讨论跨里海国际运输线问题 2022 年 12月 6 日 星期二 , 17:15 哈通社/阿斯塔纳/12月6日--哈萨克斯坦政府副总理兼外交部长穆赫塔尔·特列吾别尔德今日与到访的陶宛外交部长盖贝留斯·兰茨贝吉斯举行会谈期间,对利用跨里海国际运输线和克莱佩达港问题给予了特别关注。 哈外交部长在会谈结束后发表的声明中谈到了这一点。 -我想指出两国在立法机构层面的有效互动。 两国议会间友好小组着重关注投资、经贸合作问题,以及
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the 14th Amendment. During the years immediately following the Civil War, black male voting skyrocketed. But in 1875, the Supreme Court limited the rights of the federal government to enforce black suffrage, and organized suppression of the black vote spread throughout the South. Following the Supreme Court decision, Southern states laid the groundwork for what became known as Jim Crow -- laws that turned away many African-Americans due to illiteracy or inability to pay a poll tax. The expansion of the Ku Klux Klan in the first half of the 20th century accompanied attacks on black voters at polling stations, often ignored or even supported by local police. Jim Crow was not reversed until the Civil Rights Act of 1965. The poll tax was required in federal elections until Congress passed the 24th Amendment in 1964; it was not outlawed at the state level until a Supreme Court decision in 1966 found poll taxes unconstitutional. 4 Legacies of Voter Disenfranchisement In July 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a major provision of the Voting Rights Act that had forced precincts with histories of voter discrimination to get changes in voting procedure approved by the Justice Department before implementation. On the day it was overturned, state governments in North Carolina and Texas introduced expansive changes in voting; the NAACP and state Democrats charged that the changes explicitly targeted poor people and people of color. When the U.S. Congress failed to produce a new formula for determining pre-clearance requirements, it fell to the Justice Department to handle voting rights challenges on a piecemeal basis. - 1 Archives.gov: Constitution of the United States - 2 AmericasLibrary.gov: Congress Granted Citizenship to All Native Americans Born in the U.S. - 3 University of Nevada-Las Vegas School of Law: Citizenship and Suffrage -- The Native American Struggle for Civil Rights in the American West, 1830-1965 - 4 Archives.gov: 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution - Women's Right to Vote - 5 Scholastic.com: Women's Suffrage - 6 Justice.gov: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 - 7 The Daily Beast: The Supreme Court’s Ruling and the End of the Civil-Rights Era Optimum Alan ve Düzen Modüler depolama alanı çözümleri Banyoda lavabo ve dolap uyumlu bir bütün oluşturur. Mobilyaların içi artık daha etkileyici. Farklı bambu ve antrasit saklama bölmelerinin bir kombinasyonundan oluşan yüksek kaliteli modüler düzenleme sistemi isteğe bağlı bir ekstra olarak mevcuttur. Modüler setler her çekmece genişliği için optimize edilmiş ve buna göre bir araya getirilmiştir. When something seems a little mysterious or we just don’t understand what is going on we like to describe it with the adjective ‘dark’. This is one of the reasons why the term ‘dark’ matter got coined which was first proposed to explain the anomaly observed in the rotational velocities of galaxies. That is – the observed rotational velocities of the gas and dust at the outer edges of a galaxy is rotating just as fast as the gas and dust near its center. This anomaly was first noted in 1978 by Vera Rubin and W. Kent Ford who made precise measurements utilizing a new instrument that Ford himself had designed. At first, they thought their data could be erroneous, but then their results were corroborated by subsequent observations of galactic rotational velocities, suggesting that there was indeed an anomaly between what is expected and what was observed! So, what is going on here? Well, to determine the mass of a celestial body some assumptions must be made about how things are expected to work – that is, the known laws of physics are taken into consideration. These assumptions or laws are then applied to what is observed such that the mass can be determined. As direct measurements for the mass of a celestial body cannot be made – astronomers instead observe the emitted light and look how it changes with time. An analysis of how the light changes with time reveals the dynamics of the system e.g. the velocity, which, based on the laws of physics, allows for the determination of the mass. For example, in the case of galaxies their rotational velocities are calculated through the measurement of their Doppler shifts in the light spectra. These calculated velocities are then plotted against their respective distance away from the galactic center, producing a rotation curve. To measure the Doppler shift, astronomers disperse the light using a spectrograph (i.e. a prism), allowing the spectral lines – representing the electron transitions between orbitals – to be observed. These spectral lines will be of a specific wavelength depending on the atomic transition – but as well the wavelength will be shifted i.e. shortened or increased due to the gas moving towards or away from the astronomer’s line of sight. This technique is used to measure the rotational velocities. To determine the rotation curve of the Galaxy we need to observe the light emitted from the galaxy. However, the visible light from stars suffer from interstellar extinction – where the light cannot penetrate the galactic dust clouds – and are therefore not the best source of galactic light. Instead, neutral hydrogen which exists in low density regions of the interstellar medium and emits light with a wavelength of 21cm – known as the Hydrogen 21-cm Line – is used. In the case of neutral hydrogen – the 21-cm wavelength (1420 MHz) radiation comes from the transition between the two levels of the hydrogen ground state. Now from the known laws of physics one can assume that the velocity will change with distance, where in the case of a rigid or homogeneous system – like that assumed for the galactic nucleus – the velocity will be proportional to the distance, i.e. the velocity will increase with radius. So, taking all this into account we would expect a galaxy rotation curve somewhat like this, However, even with this more accurate observation using the 21cm-Hydrogen line, the resulting rotation curve is not as expected, So how can we explain this rotation curve – why does it increase in velocity and then flatten? Based on what we know and just discussed one would assume that the proportionality constant in the equation governing the Keplerian dynamics would need to NOT be constant. That is – the mass would need to increase with respect to the radius, keeping the velocity approximately constant. As there is no observed extra mass it was thus proposed that the extra mass must be a different kind of mass that is undetectable i.e. ‘dark’. Now although this idea of dark matter seemed new, it had already been proposed by the likes of Zwicky – who back in 1933, through the study of galactic velocities in the Coma Cluster, concluded that the total mass required to hold the Cluster together is about 400 times larger than what is observed . This was then expounded upon by the work of many others and is still an active area of research. Today it is calculated that ~ 85% of all matter is ‘dark’ matter. So, what is dark matter except for being an unknown entity? Shortly after the idea of dark matter first gained momentum, several theories were put forward proposing possible sources e.g. ‘dark’ objects formed at the early epoch of the Universe ; dark remnants of Population III stars (the original stars formed after the big bang and thus composed entirely of primordial gas) such as white dwarfs, neutron stars or black holes ; and exotic elementary particles such as massive neutrinos . The idea of massive neutrinos was shortly put to bed when the mass of an electron neutrino was measured to be 30 eV and an argument based on the Pauli exclusion principle – which states that two or more identical fermions cannot simultaneously occupy the same quantum state – showed that individual galaxy halos could not be made of neutrinos with masses that small . A plethora of candidates were subsequently put into the lime light, the main characteristic being the fact that they are not detected in the known electromagnetic wavebands. It was thus assumed that this dark matter object will not significantly interact with the electromagnetic spectrum and only interacts via gravity or any other force which is as weak as, or weaker than the weak nuclear force. That is, they are very quiet and don’t communicate too well – much like some scientists. In the early universe the materialization of particles and anti-particles from radiant energy through pair production – and the subsequent destruction through annihilation – were in equilibrium. That is the production rates for both the particles and the photons were the same as their destruction rates such that no photon and/or particle was permanent, just continuously fluctuating in and out of existence. As the universe cooled the energy was not sufficient for pair production and thus the number of particles and photons decreased until the particle interaction probability reached a critical low such that particle annihilation ceased, and the number density (number of particles) stabilized. For a specific particle, the number density that stabilization occurs depends on the particles mass. For a dark matter candidate, it would need to be sufficiently massive and slow moving (sub-relativistic) such that it could clump together and form the structure we observe today. This is the general view of dark matter and is referred to as the Cold Dark Matter model. Supersymmetry – one of the candidate theories for quantum gravity, which focuses on the relationship between ordinary particles (fermions) and ‘force carrying’ entities (bosons) – predicts new elementary particles that fit the description of a weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) e.g. higgsinos, sneutrinos, squarks, selectrons. Source: New Scientist The lightest of these stable supersymmetric particles is the neutralino which happens to have a calculated number density approximately equal to the known density of dark matter. The neutralino is thus the most likely candidate for a WIMP and with a mass is within the energy levels that can be detected at particle accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Note, any detection of the WIMP particle at the LHC would not be direct, instead it would be in the form of missing energy of the specific order. However, as yet no such detection has been made. Direct detection of a WIMP would be the optimum confirmation of dark matter, however as they are weakly interacting it is an extremely low probability that they will interact, let alone that we would detect such a small energy range interaction. However, there are many experiments dedicated to detecting the interaction of a WIMP with atomic matter. Depending on the material of the detector e.g. silicon, germanium, sodium iodide etc., phonons – vibrations in the atomic lattice – and/or scintillation – luminescence from ionized electrons – can be detected. To reduce background events, these experiments operate deep underground and at extremely cold temperatures where they are shielded from cosmic rays and thermal excitations are minimized. Although numerous experiments are actively searching e.g. Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL), Large Underground Xenon experiment (LUX), Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Laboratories (SNOLAB) and the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL), to date no WIMP has been detected. These underground experimental methods allow for another source of indirect detection – through the detection of neutrinos. If we assume that WIMPS are the dark matter particle and exist in the halo of galaxies, then they would have been passing through our local surroundings and at some point, in the last several billion years, they would have been scattered by nuclei. This loss in energy would have trapped the WIMPS in the gravitational well of the Sun and/or Earth until the number density sufficiently increased for annihilation to occur. Annihilation of WIMPs results in high-energy neutrinos, so based on this reasoning you would expect a stream of neutrinos to be emanating from the sun. Neutrinos produced in nuclear reactions in the solar core have a much lower energy than the neutrinos produced through WIMP annihilation. As well, these higher-energy neutrinos interact in the atmosphere of the Earth producing muons. However, muons are also created through cosmic ray interaction with the Earth’s atmosphere so again, to reduce background events the detectors are placed deep underground. Detectors such as the Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA), the South Pole Neutrino Observatory (IceCube) and the Astronomy with a Neutrino Telescope and Abyss environmental RESearch project (ANTARES) are all searching for a signal, but these methods have also been to no avail. Annihilation of WIMPS also produce gamma rays, which has been another focus of searching for these elusive dark matter particles. This annihilation is expected to take place in galactic halos and could be detected through an excess of gamma rays. However, distinguishing between gamma rays due to annihilation and those from the various astrophysical sources has proven difficult. For example a recent study using data from the Large Area Telescope on NASA’s Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have suggested that the excess source of gamma ray emission may instead be a well-known population of pulsars. The myriad of experiments and searching techniques have so far revealed no positive results, so it looks like the most promising candidate – WIMPS – is finally facing defeat and a team of leading scientists attending a workshop on new ideas in dark matter have been encouraged to look elsewhere and widen their perspective. One such alternative candidate for dark matter that may well make up a fraction of this missing mass are MACHOs (MAssive Compact Halo Objects). Unlike WIMPs MACHOs are baryonic and come in the form of astronomical objects such as jupiter mass objects; brown dwarfs; black hole remnants of early generation stars, primordial black holes, neutron stars and white dwarfs. If the galactic halo was filled with objects such as these, they would not be detected by emission or absorption of light. Detection of a MACHO could be made through the phenomenon known as microlensing, where the light from a distant star is magnified when a MACHO-type object passes in front of it. Non-baryonic matter has a much higher density (by a factor of ~ 5) than that of baryonic matter and gravity is too weak to grow the present structures from the smooth initial conditions observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). An additional mass would speed up the process, but only if it didn’t interact with light in the same way ordinary “baryonic” matter does. It was thus concluded that the majority of dark matter is most likely non-baryonic and if MACHOs did exist then they would only be responsible for a small fraction of dark matter primarily in the halos of spiral galaxies. Axions are another viable dark matter candidate. As opposed to WIMPs, that are hypothesized to have been created thermally in the early universe, axions are suggested to have been created non-thermally during a phase transition event. They were first proposed in the 1970s to explain the strong CP problem – that is C as in charge and P as in parity (spatial inversion). The problem is, the question as to why quantum chromodynamics (QCD) does not seem to break CP symmetry when in principle it permits such a violation. The fact that we live in a matter dominated universe indicates that the laws of physics are not the same for matter and antimatter and there must have been a violation of the fundamental symmetry of nature – known as CP violation . However, although this is the case for weak interactions , this is not the case for electromagnetic and strong interactions and is thus known as the Strong CP problem. Axions were thus postulated, by Roberto Peccei and Helen Quinn, to account for this,
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. XIX - THE SUBJUGATION OF SCIENCE As technology progresses, the relation between science and technology undergoes a change. Science becomes the servant of technology. It is a symptom of this shift of power that the scientist becomes increasingly an employee in the institutes and laboratories of industry, where his knowledge is exploited for technical uses. The disciplines of science become auxiliary disciplines of technology, and they fare the better the more willingly they submit to this role. “Pure science" declines because the important thing is no longer an understanding of the laws of nature, but, first of all, the application, the uses, the exploitation, of those laws. Discovery and invention are today the handmaids of this exploitation. Therefore, if today inventors are called upon and exhorted to give new proofs of their genius, to forge ahead, to deliver more quickly, the purpose is to increase the pillage of the earth through a rationalization of the methods of plunder. A science now making rapid progress is biology, for biology has identified itself completely with technical progress. The present methods of biology would have no sense otherwise, nor would its results be of this high practical use and value; for the yardstick is precisely the immediate technical and industrial usefulness of every biological research, usefulness to some corporation manufacturing pills, or to some other technical organization. Obviously, the discovery of ferments, hormones, and vitamins is not only a scientific but also a technical advance. The effects which we ascribe to these substances are of a mechanical and functional nature. The uses to which we put them betray that concept: either they are introduced into the body in the form of technical preparations, supposed to produce specific mechanical effects, as are all drugs manufactured by the technicians; or else they are consumed in vitamin-enriched food. This whole pharmaceutical arsenal is the product of technical specialists who think of the human body as a machine. However, those are the methods of our day. It is not difficult to understand the shortcomings of such methods – but it is exceedingly difficult to evade them. We can reasonably assume, for example, that an apple contains a number of substances that so far have eluded the chemist and the biologist. It is likewise quite certain that even if all these substances could be synthetically reproduced in a pill, they could not replace the apple. For the apple embodies a principle that is higher than the sum of its parts. It is not a lifeless preparation, like the substances that have been, or could be, extracted from it, but an expression of life that grows and smells and ripens and has fragrance. No doubt the wise thing to do is to eat the apple itself rather than swallow the vitamins which may be extracted from it. And I shall also show wisdom by eating the apple not for the sake of all the vitamins it contains, but because it is an apple. The difference is fundamental, for in the first instance I am acting like a sick person, in the second like a healthy one. In matters of food we act wisely if we avoid the technician wherever we can. But if I cannot get the real apple – then not even common sense can help me over this deficiency. And this apple which I cannot get is just one symptom of the constantly growing difficulty in feeding the masses that live within the technical organization. It is clear beyond a doubt that all the biological theories of nutrition and nutritional practices spring up precisely where nutrition is most difficult, that is, in the large cities where technical progress in biochemistry has made the greatest headway. The biochemical industry typically claims its products will cure prevailing disturbances and blights, not by offering fresh, healthy, strength-giving food – that it cannot give – but by supplying substitutes. A conscientious, humane physician is in a difficult position today. If he abandons his mission of healing the sick, he is no longer a physician. But how problematic is the task of a physician who finds himself the employee of an organization whose interests are often diametrically opposed to those of the patient! What strange notions about the nature of health must not of necessity prevail in a technical setup which defines as "healthy" only that which works for its own benefit! And the technical organization controls with growing strictness the whole field of medicine; it dominates the physician as well as the patient; it also controls the methods of the cure. Modern medical theorists, with the exception of a few outsiders, favor and further this mechanization of medicine and collaborate with it. The understanding of the true causes of diseases is sadly neglected today. There can be no doubt that such eminent physicians as Virchow, Koch, and Ehrlich, who were cellular pathologists and bacteriologists, have their share of responsibility for this decline. But the specific malaises of an era cannot be explained solely by physiology. The specialists moreover loses the capacity of curing them, because he cannot assign them their proper position in the scheme of things. We live no longer in the age of great, thriving, voracious plagues, but in the age of cancer, diabetes, and neuroses, where parts of the human body make themselves autonomous to grow, to spread abundantly, and to destroy the human form. Thus, the question becomes legitimate, whether the cancer institutes that can be found in every country do not tend to spread cancer, rather than cure it. For the type of mind at work in those institutes is akin to the physical phenomena that are observed in cancer. Let those who deny this be reminded that it is this mental activity that produces cancer artificially, as for instance, with the aid of aromatic carbohydrates obtained from coal tar. XX - THE DESTRUCTION OF MONEY When we study the financial and currency system of today, we enter an area where there reigns profound confusion. There can be no doubt that we are living in an era of general deterioration of currencies. This is shown by the withdrawal of precious metals from circulation and by the constant migration of gold in its flight from danger zones to zones of greater financial safety. Inflationary and deflationary movements, devaluations, and withdrawals from circulation affect all currencies, which have to be protected artificially by the most intricate regulations. Possession of precious metals or foreign banknotes, export of holdings by the owner or his agents, re-importation of currency into the country of its origin – all are put under the strictest control. Eventually, under pressure of exchange difficulties, we see the state reverting to a kind of primitive barter economy, an economy of peculiar financial and economic consequences. All these mysterious and often contradictory phenomena become clear once we perceive that progressive technology can have no interest in stable currencies, that, on the contrary, it interferes with the organization of finance in order to undermine the stability of currencies. It is childish to imagine that events like inflations, which deprive whole classes of the population of their savings and abandon them to impoverishment, are the work of a band of clever speculators. For even if we harbor exaggerated notions of the power of those behind what is popularly termed "high finance," or Wall Street, events like inflations are not thereby explained. The fictions on which the money system rests are highly artificial, and this analysis is not the place to treat them in detail. There is no completely satisfactory theory of money, but the following may be said in this connection. The point of view from which technology looks upon money is a technical one. It looks at money from the viewpoint of circulation, for circulation is the most important technical function of money. Thus, technical progress is identified with an accelerated circulation of money – money is made to work more rapidly. Where treasures and possessions are by nature stable, unchangeable, and out of circulation – features which the technician abhors, because to him they signify sterility6 – the supporting of the currency by precious metals provides an element of financial stability. From a state of stability where paper money is redeemable in gold, instability begins as the obligation of the state to redeem its currency is suspended. Money is then still backed up by gold reserves, but as the gold reserves melt away, the state is increasingly compelled to try by every means in its power to obtain gold and gold values. The circulation of sheer paper money is rapid, and the more rapidly money circulates, the better does it fulfill its technical function, which is, first of all, to circulate. The deposit of all liquid funds in banks is now recommended and encouraged with the argument that money which is banked best discharges its function of circulation. The more money is devaluated the faster it circulates. If there is gold, money runs to gold. If there is no gold, it runs to goods. It may be said that bad money runs away from itself. But precisely by doing this it fulfills splendidly its technical purpose. It takes on perpetual motion, circulating with sweeping speed, changing hands and so creating the illusion among the naive that there is a lot of good money, or even that all of us have become richer. The decay of currency is neither local nor transitory. It is a symptom of a certain phase of technical progress. It occurs at the precise moment when the financial needs of the technical organization go beyond those limits within which an orderly financial economy can be conducted. XXI - TECHNICAL TRAINING VS EDUCATION Let us study the relation of technology to quite another field, the organization of schools and universities. As the technician enters this field, he converts all institutions of learning to his interest; that is, he promotes technical training, which as he claims, is the only up-to-date, useful, practical knowledge. The significance of reforms in this direction must not be underestimated. They constitute a direct attack against the idea of a "rounded education" (encyclios disciplina) that prevailed in classical and medieval times. The consequences of this attack do not, obviously, consist alone in the decline of the role of grammar in education, in the retreat of astronomy and music, in the disappearance of dialects and rhetoric. This slashing, whereby of the seven classical "free arts" only arithmetic and geometry have survived, is by no means all. The technical science which comes to a position of supremacy is both empirical and causal. Its inroads into education mean the victory of factual knowledge over integrated knowledge. The study of ancient languages is pushed into the background, but with them there vanish also the means to understand a culture in its entirety. The logical capacity of the student, his capacity to master the form of knowledge is weakened. Factual knowledge is empirical and thereby as infinite as are the endless rows of causes and effects whereby it is described. We often meet with a pride in the boundless accumulation of factual knowledge, which has been likened to an ocean on which the ship of civilization proudly sails. But this ocean is a mare tenebrosum ("a dark sea"); for a knowledge that has become boundless has become also formless. If to the human mind all things are equally worth knowing, then knowledge loses all value. Therefore, it may be concluded that this factual knowledge will eventually drown itself in the ocean of its facts. Today the most valiant human efforts are swamped by the rising tide of facts. It would not be surprising if we were to become as weary from this vastness of knowledge as from a crushing weight which burdens our back. Where emphasis is placed on facts, education strives for a handbook knowledge, imparted to the student through surveys, profiles, graphs, and statistics of the subject matter. True education is incompatible with this kind of knowledge and with this method of instruction, for the crude empiricism into which such training has fallen is a purely mechanical piling up of facts. This training lays no foundation. It contains no forming principle, which would be superior to, and would master, the subject matter. That dubious adage which says: "Knowledge is power," is less valid today than it ever was, for knowledge of that sort is the very opposite of mental power; actually, it completely enervates the mind. Universities decline in the degree that technical progress spreads into them from the secondary schools. The university becomes a technical training center and servant of technical progress. Technology, in turn, does not fail to lavish endowments and new institutes upon the universities and to work strenuously for the transformation of the universities into conglomerates of specialized laboratories. It should here be noted that the classic idea of a rounded education, confined as it was to the formation of culture and wisdom, stands in sharp opposition to the idea of an encyclopedia of sciences, that is, to a knowledge which is arrayed alphabetically like a dictionary or encyclopedia. The idea of an encyclopedia of sciences belongs to the eighteenth century. Knowledge of that description has been the forerunner of all modern technical science. It is the knowledge of a Diderot, a D'Alembert, a La Mettrie, who declared all philosophic thought to be null and void, who in works such as Histoire naturelle de l'ame and L'homme machine advocated an empiricism in which everything is explained in terms of causal reflexes between brain and body. The thought of Hume, their English contemporary , is stronger and finer, but his doctrine of the association of ideas, and the principles of all possible associations (he assumes similarity, contiguity in time and space, and cause or effect) lead to the same result (Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding). According to Hume, perceptions are not in need of a substance that carries them, for all substances are merely composites of simple concepts and thought. These theories of associative thinking always tend to make the associations materially independent. However, to associate is not yet to think; in fact, the special capacity for association characteristic of many a clever head appears to be rather a substitute for independent thought. Hume may be considered the spiritual father of Joyce's Ulysses, a book that makes association independent, and destroys every intellectual order so radically that nothing is left but a great garbage pile of associations. XXII - "SCIENTIFIC" NUTRITION – A FRAUD Wherever we turn, whatever field we survey, we find that technical progress attempts to shape it to its liking. Turning, for a last example, to the field of nutrition, we find the extraordinary organizing power hard at work even here. In medicine, technical progress aims at transforming all medications into technical preparations, and to establish mechanical theories about the human body and about the treatment of diseases. In like manner, in the realm of food, technical progress tries to transform all animal, plant, or mineral products that serve as human food into technical products, and where this is not feasible, to give them the uniform appearance of standardized technical products by means of sorting, packing, coloring, and labeling. As foodstuffs turn into uniform trade brands, that is, into technical products, they become subject to technical organization. They lose their inherent quality. This inherent quality becomes accidental and, accordingly, its presence in the food has to be reaffirmed explicitly by the manufacturer's propaganda. The colossal growth of advertising and propaganda in the technical era is due to circumstances of which only very few of us have a clear idea. Let us recall here that in the year 1939 we were celebrating the seventieth anniversary of the invention of margarine. It was in 1869 that Napoleon III commissioned the chemist Mège-Mouriès to produce a butter substitute that was to be cheaper than natural butter. Since then, technical progress has smuggled into our fare an endless number of substitutes, synthetic concoctions, and artificial products. Technical progress has practiced adulteration of foodstuffs on a grand scale. Not only
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heathy tree or the customer service. I very much look forward to purchasing more plants from this nursery. We are honored you chose to leave us a few kind words, Margaret. We value you as a customer and hope you and your new Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree are doing well. Take care! The Natchez crape myrtle is so gorgeous! So glad I decided to put one at the front of my driveway. Arrived in perfect condition and quickly! Hi Cynthia! Thank you for your kind words! We are thrilled to hear how well everything went with your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree order. All the best. Natchez is the most beautiful white crape myrtle, if you have room for a large tree. This cultivar reaches 30 feet and about 15-20 ft. wide. It has a weeping habit that is especially beautiful when the tree is in bloom. Natchez blooms from early summer through fall, usually flushing twice until frost. The leaves turn bright yellow with some red and orange too. The peeling bark in winter add real interest and the new beautiful smooth cinnamon bark is great for winter interest. If you have a two story building and plant the tree within 5-10 feet of the foundation, you will have beautiful blooms in your upstairs windows. We owned a two story apartment building and the upstairs apartments were breathtaking when the crapes were in bloom. Natchez also makes a beautiful allee. I can' t say enough about this lovely tree. A smaller white crape with similar weeping habit is Acoma. It only grows 8 to 10 feet tall and is also very beautiful. Wow, thank you Carol for sharing your experience with us and some of your knowledge. We hope you're able to enjoy your beautiful Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree for many years to come. Take care! I love my new crape myrtle tree from perfect plants! Perfect addition to my crape collection. Thank you for sharing your experience with our community. We are thrilled to hear how well your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree is doing! It was hard to pick just two crape myrtles! I think I'll come back and purchase a couple more after these get settled. Thank you Biana for your feedback. Hope your Natchez Crape Myrtle Tree worked out perfectly. Take care! Featured in Ripley’s Believe It or Not! According to Dictionary.com, “Cancel culture refers to the shared attitudes and values within a particular segment of society that lead to such public rejection of particular people or groups.” In recent years, we’ve seen celebrities fall from grace for everything from tone-deaf tweets to indecent behavior and political affiliations. While it seems like there’s a different celebrity getting “canceled” every other day, this is no new phenomenon. Before social media turned Taylor Swift into a snake emoji or the Dixie Chicks criticized George W. Bush, there was Oscar Wilde: the Irish poet, playwright, and master of witticism, whose eccentricities, thirst for attention, and ultimate societal ousting set the stage for celebrity culture as we know it. A Charmed Childhood Born October 16, 1854, Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde’s path to fame and success was already set by his Anglo-Irish parents, who were both independently prominent in Dublin society. His father, Sir William Wilde, was knighted for his work as one of Ireland’s most renowned surgeons and philanthropists. His mother, Jane, was an ardent Irish Nationalist who wrote poetry in support of Ireland’s 1848 uprising under the pseudonym “Speranza.” Wilde’s flair for exaggeration was no doubt inherited from his mother, who was known to make unsubstantiated claims of being a descendant of Dante. Wilde was the second of three children, with an older brother named Willie and a younger sister, Isola, who died from meningitis at age nine. Jane had high hopes for both of her sons, but only Wilde fulfilled these expectations, while Willie, who was by all accounts apathetic and lazy, became a hack journalist constantly on the hunt for a woman to provide for him. Sir William may have been a philanthropist, but he was also a known philanderer and had three children from two women out of wedlock. Sir William acknowledged Wilde’s half-siblings as his own—a rarity in the Victorian era—and supported them financially while having his relatives care for them. In 1855, the Wilde family moved from their home at 21 Westland Row—now the Oscar Wilde Centre at Trinity College—to No. 1 Merrion Square, where Wilde acquired a taste for high society through soirées hosted at the house. The Scandal Before the Scandal The family’s first real scandal took place while Wilde was away at school, decades before his personal downfall. In 1864, Mary Travers, a patient of Sir William, began writing pamphlets attacking the married couple. Allegedly, Mary and Sir William carried on an affair that Jane was fully aware of, and the accusations came after things went sour. In any case, Jane would not stand for these accusations and expressed her outrage in a letter to Travers’ father, who happened to be Sir William’s colleague. Travers then sued Lady Jane for libel. The trial was the talk of the town due to the Wildes’ status. Travers’ legal team played toward public sympathy, ultimately winning the case when Sir William refused to stand witness. The disgraced Wildes quickly retreated to western Ireland. Climbing Social Ranks Through Education Wilde’s parents made sure their children had the best education available, sending him to Portora Royal School in Enniskillen for primary school, followed by Trinity College, where he flourished. During his time at Trinity, Wilde climbed the social ladder through his association with scholars like Irish poets, Edward Dowden and Arthur Palmer, and established himself as an advocate for aestheticism and proponent of socialism as a vocal member of the University Philosophical Society. However, the most influential person Wilde met during his studies was professor J.P. Mahaffy, whom he referred to as his “first and best teacher.” Mahaffy inspired Wilde’s passion for Greek literature, which would heavily influence his later works. Wilde became an accomplished scholar and exceptional linguist with five languages under his belt, though he never learned a single word of Gaelic. His professors encouraged him to apply to Magdalen College at Oxford University, where he continued his studies while becoming further involved in social societies. The theatrics of a secret society appealed to Wilde’s eccentricities, leading him to join Apollo Masonic Lodge in his third year while also becoming fascinated by the Catholic Church. Though his interest in Freemasonry only lasted his time at Oxford, he remained invested in the Catholic Church until death. Of his 1878 graduation from Oxford, Wilde wrote, “The dons are ‘astonied’ beyond words—the Bad Boy doing so well in the end!” The Wilde World of Aestheticism After completing his studies, Wilde returned to Dublin for a sting. Upon returning, he reconnected with his childhood crush, Florence Balcombe, whom he hoped to wed. When Balcombe instead opted to marry Dracula creator, Bram Stoker, Wilde left Ireland behind, only returning twice more in his life. While living in London, Wilde used his inheritance from his father’s passing two years before to get himself situated as a bachelor in society. He utilized his network of aristocrats from Oxford to edge his way in, becoming known for his flamboyant fashion and penchant for carrying flowers around town. Often referred to as the first person to be “famous for being famous,” Wilde’s wit and good nature made everybody adore him long before contributing any literary works to the world. Wilde was so well-liked, he inspired a character in Gilbert and Sullivan’s 1881 opera, Patience, a satire about the Aesthetic Movement that was gaining traction at the time for its premise of “art for art’s sake.” As a leading figure in the movement, Wilde’s life works are regarded as prime examples of aestheticism, full of contradictions about art and morality. When the show was picked up to tour the United States in 1882, producer Richard D’Oyly Carte extended an offer for Wilde to hit the road with them. During the tour, the 26-year-old would give lectures before the show opposing Dickensian literature and the idea of writing needing a political or religious purpose. Wilde loved being in the spotlight, offering autographed photos of himself anywhere he went and attending upward of 200 parties as an esteemed guest. He relished in rubbing elbows with the likes of Walt Whitman, Louisa May Alcott, Henry James, Jefferson Davis, and even Ulysses S. Grant, as he became a bona fide celebrity. Love(rs) and Marriage Before leaving for the States, Wilde was introduced to Constance Lloyd, a children’s writer and daughter of an Irish barrister. After two years of courtship, much of while he was away, Wilde proposed. The couple married in 1884 and had two sons in the following two years: Cyril and Vyvyan. Around the time of Vyvyan’s birth, Wilde began his first affair with 17-year-old Canadian journalist, Robbie Ross. Wilde reportedly moved Ross into his family home, and the two remained friends until Wilde’s dying day. The affair was a turning point for Wilde, who began openly enjoying the company of young men, causing a societal scandal with frequent displays of public affection. Though, how his wife felt about this lifestyle remains unclear. During this time, Wilde worked as a reviewer for the Pall Mall Gazette before becoming editor of Woman’s World. In 1988, Lloyd released a book of children’s stories called There Was Once, while Wilde wrote and published a separate children’s book called The Happy Prince and Other Tales. While writing the children’s stories was a huge step away from the aestheticism he was becoming famed for, he couldn’t resist mocking Victorian narcissism in one of his stories. Bosie Douglas Was a Bad Decision By 1891, Wilde was really hitting his stride as a successful writer with the release of a slew of projects, including the sequel to The Happy Prince and Other Tales, A House of Pomegranates, a collection of comic-murder stories called Lord Arthur Savile’s Crime, a book of essays, Intentions, and his first and only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. In the same year, he found himself in the throws of passion with Lord Alfred “Bosie” Douglas, a 21-year-old Oxford student who became Wilde’s lover, muse, and eventual downfall. Douglas also happened to be the son of John Douglas, the ninth Marquess of Queensberry and creator of the Queensberry rules of boxing. The four-year relationship was tumultuous, to say the least, rife with arguments, breakups, and reunions as Douglas used Wilde for his fame and fortune. Douglas was volatile, selfish, and reckless, but Wilde was in love. By 1894, Queensberry had become suspicious of the relationship and confronted Wilde with the threat of, “If I catch you and my son again in any public restaurant, I will thrash you!” By far the wittier of the two men, Wilde responded nonchalantly with, “I don’t know what the Queensberry rules are, but the Oscar Wilde rule is to shoot on-site.” Things came to a head in February 1895, at the height of Wilde’s career with the release of his play, The Importance of Being Earnest. Queensberry had continued his threats, once leaving Wilde a calling card that read “For Oscar Wilde posing as a somdomite” at London’s Albemarle Club—spelling wasn’t his strong suit. In another attempt to end the relationship, the Queensberry planned to attend Wilde’s play to make his accusations public and do so while throwing rotten vegetables at him. Wilde got wind of the plan and denied him a ticket. Wilde took a page from his family history and sued Queensberry for libel, which is not recommended if you’re guilty of an accusation. As it goes, Wilde’s wit and charm proved to be no match for the copious evidence brought forth by Queensberry and his private investigators, including proof of Wilde hiring male prostitutes and bringing former lovers as witnesses. At one point, Wilde had to remind the court that he was the prosecutor. Ultimately, Queensberry left the courtroom victorious, while Wilde left with a warrant out for his arrest. Talk about a plot twist. Two Wilde-ly Public Trials The defeated Wilde had a decision to make: would he follow his old friend Robbie Ross’ advice and flee to France before being arrested, or would he listen to his mother and face the music? On April 6, 1895, Wilde was arrested and charged under the Labouchere Amendment, which criminalized same-sex acts until the 1960s. Ever the trendsetter, Wilde was the first famous person to be tried under the Amendment. The first trial began 20 days later, with Wilde pleading not guilty. Over the next month, Wilde would be cross-examined about his affairs, as well as homoerotic undertones in The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the line “the love that dare not speak its name,” from one of Douglas’ poems. Despite receiving cheers for his response referring to the writings of Plato, Michelangelo, and Shakespeare, the trial resulted in an undecided jury. The idea was presented to drop the case, with some believing that Wilde was being treated horribly by both the press and the courts. In the end, Solicitor General Frank Lockwood deemed the case too publicized to let it go, and Wilde was retried and given the maximum sentence of two years of hard labor at Pentonville Prison. The Imprisonment of Oscar Wilde Wilde bounced around prisons, first leaving Pentonville for Wandsworth, before winding up at Reading Gaol by November 1985. During one of the transfers, he was spotted by someone on Clapham Junction’s platform and subjected to abuse as he was handcuffed to a warden. The experience was a stark contrast from the public adoration he had experienced just months prior. Still married, Lloyd visited him in prison to tell him of his mother’s death and to inform him that she had changed both her last name and her sons’ to spare them from public scrutiny. Spending up to 23 hours a day in his cell, Wilde had plenty of time to write while detained, penning letters to Douglas, who had fled the country fearing charges against him. In the last few months of his sentence, Wilde began writing a letter called De Profundis—or “from the depths” in Latin—which detailed his thoughts about Christianity. The letter was eventually released by Robbie Ross in 1905 and again by Wilde’s son Vyvyan in 1949. Life and Death After Prison Upon being released from prison in 1897, Wilde was a different person. Aside from having no money, his health was failing, having contracted meningitis during detainment. He retreated to France, where he reunited with Douglas, but only for a brief time. Douglas had inherited his father’s wealth by this point and refused to give Wilde an allowance, even though he put Wilde in debt in the first place. Wilde spent the rest of his life exiled in Paris under the name Sebastian Melmoth, after Saint Sebastian, a martyr, and the titular character of Charles Maturin’s novel, Melmoth the Wanderer. Though he was left with nothing, other than a financial stipend from his estranged wife, Wilde still had his famous wits about him. His sole work, post-incarceration, was an essay called The Battle of Reading Gaol, a scathing criticism of the Victorian justice system originally released under his prisoner identification number. He is reported to have told a friend, “I can write, but have lost the joy of writing.” Living alone and often suffering humiliation when recognized in public, Wilde’s health continued to deteriorate until November 30, 1900, when he died from meningitis at Hôtel d’Alsace in Paris. Surrounded by a few close friends, including Robbie Ross and a Catholic priest, who baptized him before his passing, Wilde’s
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ed in any solution or heated. Instead, they could produce electricity with only sunlight.7 1883: Charles Fritts Created the First Solar Cell with 1% Efficiency The very first solar cell was created by Charles Fritts. The American inventor took selenium wafers, similar to the silicon wafers used in today’s solar panels, and wrapped them in thin gold foil. This setup was sufficient enough to generate an electric current with a little less than 1% efficiency!8 Today’s silicon solar cells operate at around 15 to 18% efficiency, so Fritts hadn’t solved everything.9 Still, his discovery would have many applications — even today. The element is still used to test light exposure for photography, so, next time you snap a pic, remember Charles Fritts! 1921: Albert Einstein Won the Nobel Prize for His Discovery of the Photoelectric Effect You might know Albert Einstein for his theory of relativity and famous equation, E=mc2. However, his Nobel Prize was for neither of those — it was actually for discovering the photoelectric effect in 1905. This principle states that, when sunlight shines on a metal, it emits electrons from the surface of the material. The energy from sunlight (photons) then transfers to the atoms’ electrons and knocks them loose. This discovery was so significant that it has influenced the development of many types of technology, from electron microscopes to modern solar cells as we know them today.10 1941: Russell Ohl Patented the First Silicon Photovoltaic Cell However, that’s not exactly what Einstein intended to do with his discovery. Thus, in 1927, American engineer Russell Ohl went to work at Bell Labs to improve radio broadcasting capabilities. Most of Ohl’s research involved purifying silicon crystals so radio tuners could handle higher frequencies.11 Little did he know that he would accidentally discover the p-n junction, the building block for how solar panels work to this day!12 Here’s what happens: - The “p” side of the metal is positively charged silicon. - The “n” side is negatively charged. - When the negative silicon is exposed to light, it knocks loose the negative electrons, which are attracted to the positive side. - This creates an electric current between the two panels. This discovery is why many modern solar panels, including the ones we operate at Chariot, are made from ultra-pure polysilicon. 1954: Bell Labs Unveiled the First Practical Solar Cell Next, it’s time to introduce the first silicon solar cell that could provide significant amounts of electricity. On April 25, 1954, Daryl Chapin, Calvin Fuller and Gerald Pearson demonstrated a solar cell that was 4% efficient. More efficient than any other solar-powered device of that era, it produced several hours’ worth of photovoltaic (PV) power.8 From this point on, solar would grow exponentially, and PV cells would only get more efficient. This was a major breakthrough in the history of solar power. 1958: The First Solar-Powered Satellite Successfully Launched into Space We mentioned the Mars Rover above, but many other events had to happen before that was possible. The first and most significant of these was the launch of space satellite Vanguard 1. It was the first successful satellite to use solar power, and it’s actually the oldest satellite still orbiting Earth. Although the satellite used a small solar array, the cells produced around 1 Watt with 10% efficiency. This is why solar energy remains a main source of power for space applications.13 1973: The University of Delaware Built the World’s First Solar Photovoltaic Powered Home The Institute of Energy Conversion at the University of Delaware created one of the world’s first homes that converted solar energy into heat and electricity for domestic use. The house utilized rooftop PV systems as well as solar thermal energy (i.e. solar heating and cooling) during the day. At night, the house used power from the grid since solar electricity generation doesn’t work at night.14 This setup would eventually morph into the concept known as net metering. This is where a homeowner’s solar panel provides electricity during the day — and often sells back excess generated electricity to the grid — and the electric company provides power at night. 2013: President Obama Installed Solar Panels on the White House Technically, the 43rd president was the third one to do so, as solar panels were installed two other times before Obama’s time in office. In 1979, Jimmy Carter was the first president to install solar panels on the White House — 32 of them!15 However, the Reagan administration dismantled them due to a roof leak and chose not to reinstall them, with his chief of staff calling them “a joke.” In 2003, President George W. Bush brought solar power back to the White House by installing a photovoltaic system, as well as two solar thermal systems that heat water.15 Obama bolstered that setup with even more solar panels in 2013.16 Here’s why we included this: These acts were largely political. According to the Department of Energy, Obama wanted to show that solar technologies were available, reliable and ready to install in homes across the country.17 In 2016, Obama furthered his commitment to clean energy by announcing the Clean Energy for All Americans Initiative. Through this initiative, the administration announced a goal to bring 1 gigawatt (GW) of solar electricity to low- and moderate-income families by 2020.18 For reference, 1 gigawatt of electricity is equal to 3.125 million PV panels.19 Wow! Present Day: Solar Energy Powers Millions of Homes Around the World So, this brings us to the present. You must be wondering, “What is the state of solar energy today? More importantly, where is the industry expected to be five years from now? 10? 20?” According to the Solar Energy Industries Association, the U.S. has 69.1 GW of total installed solar PV capacity as of September 2019. This is enough energy to power more than 13 million homes! By 2024, more than 15 GW of PV capacity will be installed annually.20 Keep in mind this is just the U.S. PV capacity, which doesn’t include Concentrated Solar Power plants and passive solar. Plus, this is with panels that operate at an average of 15 to 18 percent efficiency. Clearly, solar still has a ways to go — but we’re so excited about what the future entails! Average solar panels by 2040 may be operating at 30 or 40 percent efficiency. Solar panels might also become the most affordable energy resource out there. The sun is the limit when it comes to innovation in solar tech. The satellite also continued its radiation survey of medium-Earth orbit, acquiring a unique record extending across more than 10 years, analysed by the Surrey Space Centre with ESA support. Multiple scientific papers have been written on these results, which encompass the “electron desert” of 2008-9 during what was the lowest levels of solar activity during the space era, followed by one of the largest electron storm events on record in April 2010. A new model of the outer Van Allen belt electron fluxes, ‘MOBE-DIC’, has subsequently been produced from this dataset, helping to guide future satellite designs. “Actually, the satellite itself is still operating well,” explains Sarah Lawrence of SSTL. “The reason for ending the mission is software obsolescence in our control centre. The decommissioning procedure involved transitioning the satellite to Earth pointing mode, turning off the reaction wheels and setting the attitude and orbit control system to standby mode, before finally switching off the on-board computer and transmitter.” Keman yapraklı kauçuk (Ficus Lyrata) Geniş, yemyeşil, parlak, keman şeklinde yaprakları dallarda sık ve yoğun görünümlüdür. Salon-ofis süs bitkisi olarak yetiştirilen Ficus türlerinin en görkemlisidir. Genellikle keman yapraklı kauçuk diye tanınır. Moraceae (Dutgiller) familyasının Ficus (incir) cinsinin Ficus Lyrata türü. Eski tür adı Ficus pandurata. Anavatanı Afrikanın batısında tropikal ormanlık bölgelerin alçak kesimleridir. Gerektiği gibi bakımı yapıldığı takdirde bir yaprağın genişliği 30 santimi, uzunluğu 45 santimi bulur. Tropikal ve subtropikal iklime sahip yerlerde çok sevilen bir süs ağacıdır. Evlerde de kauçuk gibi yatiştirilebilir. Ficus Lyrata doğal yaşam alanlarında hayatına epifit olarak ağaçlar üstünde başlar. Tohumlarının çimlenmesi toprakta pek mümkün olamıyor. Ancak ağaç kabukları arasında mümkün oluyor. Ağaçların üstünde bir süre büyüyen fidanlar biraz güçlenince toprağa güçlü kökler gönderir. Kökler toprağa ulaşınca büyümesi hızlanır. Evde bakımı ya da bahçeye dikilmesi aynen » kauçuk gibi yapılmalı. Kış soğuklarına dayanıklılığı da aynıdır. Bir farkı, derin saksı kullansanız daha iyi olur. Çoğaltılması hakkında bilgi için » Ficus üretim sayfasına bakın. 'Keman yapraklı kauçuk (Ficus Lyrata)' hakkında sorular, açıklamalar Sorunuzu / Yorumunuzu Aşağıya Yazabilirsiniz. Lütfen yazı dili kurallarına saygılı olalım. 关于联营合同解除后的财产处理问题 (一)联营体为企业法人的,联营体因联营合同的解除而终止。联营的财产经过清算清偿债务有剩余的,按照约定或联营各方的出资比例进行分配。 联营体为合伙经营组织的,联营合同解除后,联营的财产经清偿债务有剩余的,按照联营合同约定的盈余分配比例,清退投资,分配利润。联营合同未约定,联营各方又协商不成的,按照出资比例进行分配。 (二)在清退联营投资时,联营各方原投入的设备、房屋等固定资产,原物存在的,返还原物;原物已不存在或者返还原物确有困难的,作价还款。 (三)联营体在联营期间购置的房屋、设备等固定资产不能分割的,可以作价变卖后进行分配。变卖时,联营各方有优先购买权。 (四)联营体在联营期间取得的商标权、专利权,解除联营合同后的归属及归属后的经济补偿,应当根据《中华人民共和国商标法》、《中华人民共和国专利法》的有关规定处理。商标权应当归联营一方享有。专利权可以归联营一方享有,也可以归联营各方共同享有。联营一方单独享有商标权、专利权的,应当给予其他联营方适当的经济补偿。 商法通——免费律师在线咨询——中小微企业在线法律服务平台,为用户实时提供律师在线解答服务。您可以通过官网首页免费法律咨询栏目入口、微信公众号“商法通法律顾问”等渠道,进行公司法律顾问和法律咨询服务。 如有需要,商法通可为您提供:有限责任公司股权激励协议怎么写! Rachele Cinerari è dottoranda in Critica Letteraria e Letterature Comparate all'Università di Pisa e collabora come editor di saggistica con case editrici indipendenti. Si interessa prevalentemente di letteratura tedesca e francese di inizio Novecento, rapporti tra letteratura e conoscenza, saggismo novecentesco, frammentarietà, letteratura come spazio e strumento di sovversione delle norme. Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır? Soru DetayıÜlkemizde, Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası adı ile kurulan, bir malı belli bir fiyat üzerinden alma veya satma hakkını kazandıran opsiyon adındaki anlaşmaların yapıldığı bu yeni borsadan opsiyon almak ve satmak caiz midir? Cevap Değerli kardeşimiz, Selam ve dua ile... Sorularla İslamiyet BENZER SORULAR - Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsası (VOB) haram mıdır? - Finans Kuruluşları ve Faiz - Katılım bankalarının / özel finans kurumlarının, kredi kartı ile yapılmış olan bir işlemi taksitlendirmesi caiz midir? - Opsiyon kontratı; bir hisseyi gelecek bir tarihte almak veya satmak caiz mi? - Vade farkı faiz mi; vade farkı ile taksitli alım satım / alışveriş yapmak caiz midir? - Tefecilik mi ticaret mi? Bir kişiye kredi kartıyla uzun vadede taksitle mal satıp, aynı malı, aynı anda belli bir farkla (düşüşle) satın almayı garanti etmek, tefeciliğe mi girer ticarete mi? - Amerikan borsasında santa rally almak küfür müdür? - Özel finans kurumlarına para yatırmak ve buralardan kredi kullanmak caiz midir? Finans kurumları (faizsiz banka) ile bankalar arasındaki fark nedir? - Kâbe’nin içindeki semboller ile kripto borsası Binance’nin sembolleri aynı mı? - Varant alımı satımı caiz mi? EN AKTİF SAYFALAR Bir insan kendisine büyü yapılıp yapılmadığını nasıl anlar; bu konu için hocalara danışabilir mi? Büyüden korunmanın yolları nelerdir? 加拿大移民8成后悔,加拿大移民真的不好吗? 发布时间:2021-01-03 来源:加拿大移民 浏览人数:342 加拿大多次被联合国评选为 "世界上最幸福的国家",居民的幸福感很高。加拿大也一直是世界上最宜居的十大国家之一。但是,网上说,移民加拿大的人80%都后悔了。不过,根据一项官方调查,87%的新移民表示对移民加拿大不后悔。那么在移民之后,人们对加拿大的真实看法是什么? 一、加拿大新移民的整体评价 加拿大统计局调查了2010至2021年期间移民加拿大的新移民,以他们个人对生活的期望和实际经历的感受作对比来衡量移民加拿大的体验。87%-91%的新移民在登陆后表示移民加拿大并不后悔,他们大多喜欢加拿大的社会和政治环境,包括和平、稳定、人身安全、自由和权利等因素。 具体调查结果显示,有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意,在生活期望和实际经历的对比方面,43%认为较预期更好,33%认为与预期相仿。而在对各省新移民进行幸福感调查发现,有很强幸福感的比例高达55%。具体可以参考飞际海外通《加拿大移民8成后悔,那么真实移民加拿大生活如何?》 二、4年以上加拿大移民中满意度 数据显示,只有7%认为移民生活比以前差,有75%的受访者在移民4年后表示满意或非常满意移民生活。在生活期望方面,只有24%称比预期差。新移民的学历和年龄影响了他们对加拿大的感受。有子女的移民或是年轻移民较为满意加拿大移民生活;身体健康的人也对加拿大的感觉较为正面。 在调查人群当中,年轻人、长者和有子女的移民普遍对移民生活较为满意。接受高等教育的人群一般英语水平都较好,所以能从容地解决在加拿大日常生活遇到的种种挑战,因此这部分人对于移民后生活的满意度也较高。 三、善于社交的人评价更为正面 移民过程中是否顺利、在新社区的融入情况等都会影响到移民体验。比如在处理房屋、医疗或教育问题时遇到麻烦的话,移民感受就会大打折扣。当移民被迫要改变价值观或生活习惯时,不满意的程度也会加深。 总的来说,经常认为自己被歧视或遭遇不公对待的人更容易对移民生活不满;相反,朋友多,经常和邻居互动的人对加拿大的评价更正面。在申请移民和安居置业的时候是否顺利,是否受到当地社区、邻居的欢迎也会影响移民后的满意程度,如果在这期间屡遇挫折,如房租、医疗、教育等问题,那移民者的满意度势必会深受影响。具体可以参考飞际海外通《移民加拿大后,会后悔在加拿大生活吗?》 四、加拿大移民生活幸福人群 研究发现,物质条件方面,就业状况和收入都会影响人们对加拿大移民生活的感受。年收入4万加币或以上的人,明显较满意加拿大的生活;年收入4万加币以下,仅有44%的人对现在的生活感到满意。另外,无业人群对加拿大的移民体验也更加负面。 对各省32000位新移民进行幸福感调查后发现:生活幸福感最强的居民来自海洋四省和魁省地区。以上两个地区居民的幸福感比例分别是56%和55%。排在第3位的是被认为最宜居的BC省,幸居民幸福感比率为52%。中部草原省份的排名居中,幸福感比率50%左右。而加拿大最大的省份、经济最为活跃的安省,居民幸福感只有47%,倒数第1。 知识拓展 如果你不想凭借EE成绩,那么你可以考虑BC研究生直接移民项目。拥有BC省部分大学自然科学、应用科学、医学等9个类别的硕士或博士学位的国际学生,可直接申请BC省省亲,毕业后可获得枫叶卡。今年9月后,该专业增加了商务
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doğusunda faaliyet gösteren terör örgütü Boko Haram ile güvenlik güçleri ortasındaki çatışmalar, milyonlarca Nijeryalıyı konutlarını terk etmeye zorluyor. Avrupa’ya gitmek için Libya üzerinden Sahra Çölü ve Akdeniz’i geçmeye çalışanların kimileri, insan kaçakçılarının eline düşüyor, kimileri ise çölde ya da denizde hayatını kaybediyor. Ensonhaber معاون وزير نفت جمهوری اسلامی ايران با تاييد مذاکرات تهران با مسکو برای معامله پایاپای نفت در برابر کالا اعلام کرد که انعقاد اين قرارداد با روسيه «بسيار سخت» است. به گزارش خبرگزاری رويترز، علی ماجدی روز دوشنبه ۲۵ فروردين در حاشيه کنفرانس نفت و گاز در دوبی به خبرنگاران گفت که «همه تصور می کنند نفت و گاز، مساله اصلی است، اما اين بسيار دشوار است، زيرا دو کشور توليد کننده و صادر کننده نفت و گاز هستند». خبرگزاری رويترز بيستم دی ماه در گزارشی با نقل و قول از منابع مطلع روسی و ايرانی خبر از احتمال بسته شدن قراردادی ميان دو کشور داده بود که بر پايه آن، روزانه ۵۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت ايران در برابر کالاهای روسی داد و ستد میشود. البته ماجدی در سخنان خود مشخصا مذاکرات را مبادله نفت ايران در برابر کالاهای روسی عنوان نکرد و آن را معامله پاياپای نفتی (نفت در برابر نفت) خواند. در همين رابطه، جک لو، وزير امور خزانهداری ايالات متحده آمریکا روز ۲۱ فروردين هشدار داد که هرگونه معامله پاياپای نفت در برابر کالا ميان روسيه و ايران میتواند عملی خلاف تحريمهای وضعشده آمريکا باشد. اکنون علی ماجدی معاون وزير نفت ايران میگوید که تهران و مسکو توافق در زمينه معاملات تجاری نفت يا گاز را دشوار خواهند يافت، چرا که هر دو کشور رقيب همديگر در توليد و صادرات نفت و گاز هستند. وی در ادامه گفت که روسيه و ايران خواستار بهبود روابط با افزايش مبادلات تجاری دو جانبه هستند که درحال حاضر در سطح بسيار پايينی قرار دارد. «اما يک معامله پاياپای که در برگيرنده نفت يا گاز باشد، با يک صادرکننده بزرگ سوخت بسيار سخت تر از معامله با واردکنندگان بزرگ نفتی مانند چين است». بر اساس گزارش وزارت اقتصاد روسيه، حجم تجارت دو جانبه ايران و روسيه در سال گذشته ميلادی ۱.۵ ميليارد دلار بوده است. اين در حالی است که ارزش صادرات روزانه ۵۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت ايران به روسيه حدود ۲۰ ميليارد در سال خواهد شد. ماجدی گفت که روسيه، توليد کننده و صادر کننده نفت است، به همين جهت معامله پاياپای نفتی ميان دو کشور آسان نيست و هيچ راهی وجود ندارد که ايران از روسيه نفت دريافت کند. به گفته وی، شايد (اين معامله) برعکس باشد (نفت ايران به روسيه صادر شود)، اما نه در حال حاضر. معاون وزير نفت ايران گفت که «شايد اين يک راه باشد، اما راه آسانی نيست و تا اين لحظه هيچ توافقنامه و قراردادی ميان دو کشور امضا نشده، اما مذاکرات ادامه دارد». ايران يک پايانه نفتی برای تهاتر محدود نفت با کشورهای آسيای ميانه در بندر نکا دارد، اما تنها نفتکشهای با ظرفيت ۵۰۰۰ تن (۳۶ هزار بشکه) میتوانند وارد بندر نکا شوند. خبرگزاری مهر روز ۲۳ فروردين گزارش داد که پايانه نفتی نکا تا عمق ۹ متری لايروبی میشود تا امکان پهلوگيری نفتکشهای ۱۲ هزار تنی (حدود ۹۰ هزار بشکه) فراهم شود. تحقق ۱۰۰ درصدی برنامه تولید در مناطق نفتخیز جنوب با وجود بحران سیل مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مناطق نفت خیز جنوب از تحقق ۱۰۰ درصدی برنامه تولید نفت این شرکت همزمان با مدیریت بحران سیل در استان خوزستان خبر داد. به گزارش ایران پترونت، احمد محمدی در آخرین نشست ستاد مدیریت بحران این شرکت اظهار کرد: مناطق نفتخیز جنوب از ابتدای سال جاری و همزمان با بالا آمدن سطح رودخانههای دز، کرخه و کارون و بروز سیلاب در خوزستان در دو جبهه امدادرسانی به مردم و مراقبت از تأسیسات و راهبری تولید نقش آفرینی کرد. وی افزود: با وجود اینکه بسیاری از تأسیسات و خطوط لوله شرکتهای بهرهبرداری نفت و گاز کارون، مارون و مسجدسلیمان دچار آبگرفتگی شده و یا در محاصره سیلاب قرار گرفتند اما با تلاش شبانهروزی همکاران، تولید، توزیع و صادرات نفت خام از ابتدای سال جاری تا کنون مطابق برنامه ابلاغی شرکت ملی نفت ایران به طور ۱۰۰ درصدی محقق شد. محمدی با بیان اینکه بحران سیل در استان خوزستان کم سابقه بوده است، گفت: صنعت نفت با همافزایی دستگاههای اجرایی استان خوزستان آنچه را که در توان داشت به میدان آورد و در هر دو جبهه با موفقیت اقدامات لازم را انجام داد. وی با اشاره به اقدامات این شرکت در حوزه مسئولیتهای اجتماعی در مدیریت بحران سیل خوزستان، ثبت و ضبط فعالیت همکاران و مستندسازی آنها برای استفاده در رخدادهای احتمالی آینده را مورد تاکید قرار داد. مدیرعامل شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب با اشاره به پایان بحران سیل در خوزستان خاطرنشان کرد: با عنایت به نامگذاری سال جاری به نام رونق تولید، وظیفه ما این است که حداکثر توان خود را برای رونق تولید، ایجاد فضای کسب و کار و حمایت از ساخت داخل بکار گیریم. محمدی، در پایان از زحمات و تلاشهای همه مدیران، رؤسا، کارشناسان و دست اندرکاران مدیریت بحران در شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب و شرکتهای تابعه قدردانی کرد. در این نشست اعضای ستاد مدیریت بحران شرکت ملی مناطق نفتخیز جنوب گزارش جمعبندی از اقدامات انجام شده در حوزه مسئولیت خود ارائه دادند. ع/۲۲ Facebook'un Netflix rakibi Facebook Watch'a 2018'in ilk dizisi geliyor! Microsoft, bir sonraki Windows 10 güncellemesinde ayarlar menüsüne Yazı Tipi Seçenekleri'ni eklemeye hazırlanıyor! Birçok kez sızan Galaxy S9'un ön siparişe ve satışa sunulacağı tarihler de ortaya çıktı! Oyun bilgisayarı seçerken nelere dikkat etmeli? Sizin için hazırladığımız özel rehber karşınızda! Telefon kılıf ve ciltleri üreticisi Dbrand, Nokia'nın Android'li telefonları için tartışılacak bir benzetme yaptı! YARATILIŞ VE KELİMELER ALEMİ Hani, Rabbin meleklere , " Ben yeryüzünde bir halife yaratacağım" demişti. Onlar , " Orada bozgunculuk yapacak, kan dökecek birini mi yaratacaksın ? Oysa biz sana hamd ederek daima seni tesbih ve takdis ediyoruz ." demişler, Allah da, "Ben sizin bilmediğinizi bilirim" demişti. ( 30 ) Allah Adem'e bütün varlıkların isimlerini öğretti . Sonra onları meleklere göstererek, " Eğer doğru söyleyenler iseniz, haydi bana bunların isimlerini bildirin " dedi. ( 31 ) Melekler, "Seni bütün eksikliklerden uzak tutarız. Senin bize öğrettiklerinden başka bizim hiçbir bilgimiz yoktur. Şüphesiz her şeyi hakkıyla bilen, her şeyi hikmetle yapan sensin" dediler. ( 32 ) Allah şöyle dedi: " Ey Adem ! Onlara bunların isimlerini söyle ." Adem, meleklere onların isimlerini bildirince Allah , " Size , göklerin ve yerin gaybını şüphesiz ki ben bilirim , yine açığa vurduklarınızı da, gizli tuttuklarınızı da ben bilirim demedim mi?" dedi. ( 33 ) Hani meleklere, " Adem için saygı ile eğilin " demiştik de İblis hariç bütün melekler hemen saygı ile eğilmişler, İblis (bundan) kaçınmış, büyüklük taslamış ve kâfirlerden olmuştu. ( 34 ) Bakara süresinin 30 . ayetinden 34.ayetine kadar ki bu kısmından anlayacağımız üzere , biz insanların yaratılış hikayesi bu şekilde başlamaktadır .Bu ayetler var oluşumuz hakkında o kadar önemli şeyler söylüyorlar ki cevapsız sandığımız bir çok sorumuzun cevabının burada olduğu aşikardır Varlık felsefesinin ( ontoloji ) bir çok sorusunun cevabını içinde barındıran bu ayetleri , beraber inceleyip tırnak içine almamız gereken kısımlarını beliremeye ne dersiniz ? Ayet kelimesi Arapça bir kelime olup ; delil, açık alamet, veri veya işâret gibi anlamlara gelmektedir. Bakara süresinin 30 . ayetinin neyi işaret ettiği ise oldukça açıktır. Alemlerin Rabbi yeryüzünde bir halife yaratacağını söyler ve de meleklerde " Orada bozgunculuk yapacak ve de kan dökecek birini mi halife yapacaksın ? derler. Ve de Her şeyi bilen yüceler yücesi ; bilgiyi de bilmeyi yaratan alemlerin rabbi ALLAH ( C.C ) şöyle der : " Ben sizin bilmediğinizi bilirim " Ve de tırnak içerisine alınması gereken en önemli detaylardan biri de şu dur ki 31. ayet bize şu noktayı işaret etmektedir: " Allah Adem'e bütün varlıkların isimlerini öğretti . Sonra onları meleklere göstererek, " Eğer doğru söyleyenler iseniz, haydi bana bunların isimlerini bildirin " dedi. Bu kısımdan da anlayacağımız üzere yüce ALLAH kelimeler alemi ile ilgili startı vermiş ve de Adem'e kelimelerin ilmini öğretmiştir .Bütün varlıkların isimlerini Adem'e öğrettikten hemen sonra ise meleklere " Eğer doğru söyleyenler iseniz, haydi bana bunların isimlerini bildirin " demiştir.Ve de insanın yaratılışını gerekçesi ile birlikte belirtip sonsuz bilginin adlandırıldığı hatta sonsuzluğun bile bir kelime olabildiği halen devam eden o süreci başlatmıştır . Ve de insan oğlu artık kavramlar , kelimeler , rakamlar , imgeler , semboller v.b ile dolu bir yaşamın (halife) temsilindedir. Yani KELİMELER ALEMİ'nin henüz kıyameti kopmamış olan yaşamında. Sonra mı ? 32. ayette; meleklerin itaatini ve teslimiyetini görüyoruz .33. ayette ise kelime ilmi ile şereflendiren insanın bu ilmin temsiline başladığı ilk anı görüyoruz . Adem , Rabbi'nin ona öğrettiklerini ( kelimeyi) meleklerin adlarını söylemekte ve de kelimeler aleminin insan temsilindeki yaşamı başlamaktadır . Devamında ise meleklerin itaati ve de iblisin itaatsizliği 34. ayette anlatılarak, teslimiyetin ve de küfrün temsili açıkça ortaya konulmuştur. Hakikati kabul eden meleklerin aksine küfrü tercih eden bir iblis vardır .Ve de hakikatin de küfrün de kelimelerinin öğretildiği insanoğlunun , KELİMELER ALEMİNDE'ki serüveni ,henüz kıyameti kopmamış o yaşamı başlar . Kelimelerin Kıyameti adlı romanın gizemli karakteri Robin yaratılış ve de kelimeler alemi ile ilgili çokça düşünmüş biriydi . Ve de kendisi gibi gizemli olan dostu Henry'e bir keresinde şöyle demişti : " Harfi harfine yanlışlar içerisindeydik Henry . Küfrün kelimeleri de , aşkın kelimeleri de aynı alfabenin harfleri ile söylenmişti . " Hamburger artificiale, quanti di noi sarebbero disposti ad assaggiarlo? L’invenzione viene descritta come il primo hamburger di carne prodotto senza carne. L’hamburger artificiale è nato da un esperimento condotto in Olanda da parte dei ricercatori dell’Università di Maastricht, che hanno lavorato sotto la guida del professor Mark Post. Sono numerose le questioni etiche e scientifiche che si aprono in merito all’hamburger artificiale. I sostenitori del nuovo alimento lo promuovono affermando che la sua produzione potrebbe risolvere il problema della fame nel mondo, eliminando la presenza degli allevamenti intensivi. Non si tratta però di un alimento a base vegetale, ma di un prodotto artificiale, costruito in laboratorio, proprio come indica la sua principale definizione. L’hamburger artificiale è stato ottenuto prelevando le cellule staminali di una mucca, che non è stata macellata, come invece avverrebbe nella normale produzione della carne bovina utilizzata per la comune produzione di hamburger. Al momento l’alimento avrebbe costi esorbitanti, pari a decine di migliaia di dollari. Nessuno potrebbe permettersi di acquistarlo o di assaggiarlo. Il primo assaggio sperimentale dovrebbe avvenire il prossimo 5 agosto. È altamente improbabile che un hamburger ottenuto da cellule staminali bovine possa risolvere il problema della fame del mondo. Se, da una parte, è vero che gli allevamenti intensivi sottraggono terreni per la produzione di cereali e legumi che potrebbero essere destinati all’alimentazione umana anziché alla produzione di mangimi, è altrettanto vero che non è necessario ricorrere ad un hamburger artificiale, sempre e comunque di derivazione animale, per risolvere il problema della fame del mondo. Per garantire il nostro fabbisogno quotidiano di proteine non abbiamo infatti bisogno di ricorrere alla carne vera e propria, né ai derivati animali, tantomeno ad un hamburger creato in laboratorio. È infatti sufficiente basare la propria dieta sul consumo di legumi e di cereali integrali, a cui aggiungere semi, frutta secca, frutta fresca e verdura. Avremo così a disposizione tutti gli amminoacidi necessari al nostro corpo per la produzione delle proteine. La rivoluzione dovrebbe dunque prendere piede dal miglioramento del sistema agricolo e da una distribuzione delle risorse alimentari più equa. Gli italiani sarebbero scettici di fronte alla nuova invenzione, almeno secondo quanto comunicato da parte della Coldiretti. 3 italiani su 4, infatti, non assaggerebbero o mangerebbero mai un hamburger artificiale, nemmeno se fosse uno chef famoso a cucinarlo. Il futuro della nostra alimentazione dovrebbe essere incentrato su cibi sempre più naturali, al di là dei – discutibili – progressi della scienza. Marta Albè Leggi anche: – Carne rossa: nuovi rischi per il cuore Today, more than 1,500 marathon races are organised worldwide. But Greece is where it all began. At the first modern Olympic Games in Athens in 1896, a 42km race from Marathon to Athens featured as one of the defining events of the new Olympic era. It was a way of recalling the ancient glory of Greece. Fittingly, a Greek water-carrier, Spyridon Louis, won the race in 2 hours, 58 minutes and 50 seconds. (Currently, Kenyan runner Felix Kandie holds the Athens Marathon record at 2 hours, 10 minutes and 37 seconds.) Every year, long-distance runners from across the globe challenge their bodies and spirits to retrace the legendary footsteps of Pheidippides. With its combination of hills, heat, and history, many find it to be the toughest—but most poetic—Marathon route of them all. به گزارش روابط عمومی شهرداری الوند؛ مهندس رضا شکور سرپرست شهرداری الوند در سخنانی اظهار داشت: همزمان با نزدیک شدن به ایام پایانی سال، طرح زیباسازی و پاکسازی محله به محله توسط شهرداری الوند با هدف ساماندهی منظر شهری اجرا می گردد. وی افزود: در این طرح پاکسازی معابر، لکه گیری اسفالت معابر، هرس درختان، بهسازی و ساماندهی تابلوهای شهر، بهسازی فضای سبز شهر، جمع آوری نخاله های ساختمانی در دستور کار قرار دارد. مهندس شکور تصریح کرد: در مرحله اول، این طرح در
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that you might need to make changes in your own diet. But as long as you are doing the same thing, your kids will be more willing to do it. 5. Sit Down at the Table One of the best things you can do to help your children develop better eating habits is to sit down together and eat for meals. Eating dinner together three or four times a week can be a great way to encourage health habits for life. Plus, sitting down together and having regular meals can prevent the “grazing” and portion distortion that comes with haphazard eating. You can make it even more fun by preparing dinner together. My son is old enough that he can help prepare meals, doing simple things like stirring the pot, or even cutting some vegetables with supervision. Children are more excited about eating healthy when they have had a hand in the preparation. What do you do to encourage health eating? Eğer bir şey "ögh" getirecek kadar sık tekrarlanıyorsa, buna lanet denir. Tanımı başka da olabilir ama bence lanet buna denir. Macbeth'te ki şu cadılar gibi birileri kazanı kaynatıyor ha kaynatıyor. Bu ne arkadaşım ya, bi rahat durun! Çekin elinizi bi şu kazandan! Hep mi yanlış zaman, yanlış mekan ve yanlış erkek çıkar insanın bahtına? Ya adam doğrudur, zamanlama yanlıştır. Ya zamanlama süperdir ama adam yaramaz. Ya da hem adam hem zamanlama doğrudur, yer yanlıştır. bkz: ülke, şehir, okul, iş ıvır zıvır. Ya da adam evlidir, kız arkadaşı vardır, nişanlıdır, hiç olmadı eşcinseldir. Ben te bundan yıllar önce bir manastıra kapanayım da ilk müslüman rahibe olarak tarihe geçeyim dediğimde beni ciddiye almayanlar; şimdi "acaba?" diyorlar, duyuyorum. En son bayram tatilinde annem (dikkatinizi çekerim; öz annem) bana milletin içinde dönüp "ay sen benim kızım olmasan seni oğluma almazdım Barika" dedi ya! Ben de tabi doğal olarak "o niye anne?" dedim. Neymiş efendim ben biraz çatlakmışım ve bir de çok konuşuyormuşum. Daha neler? Hem sen annesin canım ya, öyle denir mi? Gerçi babam ve erkek kardeşim de bu acı gerçekleri yüzüme vurduğu için aileyle yeterince yüzgöz olmuşuz demek ki. Örnek verelim, çift kişilik yatak almaya kalkmam konusunda babamın " e sen ne yapacaksın ki çift kişilik yatağı?" cümlesi de nefis bir özdeyişimiz olarak anılarımıza kazınmıştır. Ha ben aldım tabi, o ayrı mesele. Ha ne yaptım, o daha da ayrı ve gerçek bir mesele. Her neyse, tamam, durumu vatkalı ceket kadar vahim hale getirmeyelim. Başta da dediğimiz gibi sorun lanette. Bozmak için kurbağa kuyruğu, öküz gözü, sinek kanadı, turp otu, kuzu kulağı vesaireyi birlikte kaynatıp, günde üç bardak içebilir ve gayet kusabilirim. Başka bir reçetesi olan? 261111com开奖记录来吧,马克,让我们;让我们尝试文明对话。就这一次。 我凝视着,完全忘记了我的眼泪。 香港古装艳情片克里斯蒂娜犹豫了一下,罗讷宣布:“里昂知道我所有的秘密,亲爱的。”现在你想对我说什么?” 她在等待。什么,佩里? rtrt1000主页我不是一个人。你只有一把矛枪有什么用?我们需要你下来,齐克。如果这些事情中有一件超过了我们,你必须阻止他。 呃......当然可以。谢谢你。 第五届清廉中国微视频去年春天,我在高速公路上追逐的一辆雪佛兰开拓者超过了我。奥迪满足了我的誓言,那就是它再也不会发生了。 我尊重我们对手的力量。 套图库你懂得但是她可以。所以她只是继续咬紧牙关,和金属棒搏斗。 “割草?”银婵用手指使劲按着话筒,脱口说出了这个词。 261111com开奖记录兰登现在意识到她指的是什么,他试图在他们浪费时间之前打消这个念头。“我熟悉这个传说,导演,但它纯粹是幻想。共济会金字塔 玛吉和萨姆互相皱着眉头,然后盯着外面散布的石头房子。当然有萨姆开始说,但他的声音消失了。他们没有注意到任何年轻人 香港古装艳情片灰色的灰尘覆盖了他的双脚。没有鞋子,他的衣服也不会。不要做好衣服。早些时候,费拉和乐队袭击了一辆可怜的拖车,拖车正朝影子银行驶去。供应 你还有很多要学的,卡莎·奥尔龙。她说,转过身去,擦她的脸颊。 rtrt1000主页这不是。我不知道我打算怎么做,但你知道。我没有选择。他微笑着从我手里接过盒子,打开它,拿出最漂亮的钻戒 是的,当然。她淡淡地说。跟我来。 第五届清廉中国微视频“你会游泳吗?”泰特斯问道。 杰克慢慢地把戒指拿了出来,小心翼翼地把它放在妹妹旁边。他看着这对情侣时,嘴唇微微变平。他在想什么?当他把两个并排放在一起时 套图库你懂得他找到了大篷车。佩斯穿着。他的腿没有男人的长。或者骆驼。盐沙漠低于海平面;似乎没有空气,直到风像火炉一样升起阿杜 对他的声明有许多反应。伊森。的目光,虽然快乐,但暂时被他所有的回忆所遮蔽。奇迹般地恢复了。只是一个短暂的影子, 作者简介 261111com开奖记录 第五届清廉中国微视频 香港古装艳情片版权归原作者所有,转载请著名出处。 Un lupo nel pomeriggio di oggi 28 novembre è stato accidentalmente investito lungo la strada che collega Sessano e Carpinone, per fortuna né il conducente né l’animale hanno riportato ferite. Come spiega lo stesso conducente del veicolo l’animale faceva parte di un branco di 4 esemplari che sono sbucati all’improvviso nei pressi del passaggio a livello. Il fenomeno degli avvistamenti di animali selvatici è in aumento probabilmente a causa della progressiva riduzione dei terreni coltivabili. 狗狗打细小的针多少钱,狗狗细小打完针一直叫 小狗只打了一针疫苗会得细小吗 一枪不好用。打了三针,不能保证不会好。然而,如果你是从狗贩子那里买的,你就看不出来了。有可能他欺骗了你。也许你买的时候会生病。很有可能你一次都没打。你不需要在家里养一条狗6个月,房子应该消毒 狗狗得了细小,打了针还一直吐怎么办,急死了. 别担心。我的狗三岁时变小了。我对病毒不太了解。我在网上查了一些资料,但还是要去看医生。后来,我连续8天不吃不喝,因为我吃了喝了5分钟就会呕吐。但我的狗很胖,活下来了。你现在要注意的是身体降温,也就是用酒精擦拭她的颈部、胃和腿部根部。最好每小时降温一次。然后你需要给他打点滴让它活下来。还有一件事要记住~不管你看它有多穷,在退烧之前你不能喂它!我的狗一吃东西就呕吐。对其稀巴巴马上处理,不能让它再感染。如果你的狗足够强壮,只要每天给它打点滴和血清,7天后就会慢慢恢复。也许我的解释不够专业,但我愿意帮助你,因为我的狗感染病毒时的心情和你一样。我拿你的20分来没用。别误会我。我只希望这只可怜的狗好起来。另外,我的狗在变小之前没有接种疫苗。我不知道你的狗是否没有接种疫苗。我建议你在它完全康复后给它7副对联。不是很贵。 两个月的狗狗得了细小呼吸急促但是打过治细小的针了 小不是那么可怕,治愈率比较高。我记得我的西施8个月就变小了,经济也有限。我打了一天针。如果这种现象在7天内出现就好了。六天之内,就好像死了一样。最重要的是你应该坚持这一点,而不是和狗交流。如果狗太渴了,你可以给它湿手。你可以买些妈咪爱或者思密达。你可以用注射器给狗三分之二的儿童饮水量。几个小时后,你可以试试云南白药做你的狗。剂量是儿童的一半。注意两种药物不能同时服用,切记禁止饮酒和禁食。你也可以给你的狗葡萄糖,三分之一瓶。7天后,就差不多了。我祝你的狗早日康复 狗狗得了细小,很严重,打了一针之后,一直躺着,怎么叫都不理。只有呼吸。它还能好吗 犬细小病毒病是由犬细小病毒感染幼犬引起的一种急性传染病。临床表现有两种。出血性肠炎以严重呕吐、出血性肠炎和白细胞明显减少为特征;心肌炎以猝死为特征。无论临床表现如何,都具有发病率高、死亡率高、传染性强等特点。细小病毒(Parvovirus,Parvovirus),病毒颗粒无包膜,CPV对外界有较强的抵抗力,对酒精、乙醚和氯仿具有一定的耐受性。在65°C下30秒不丧失传染性,低温和长期保存对其传染性无明显影响。粪便在室温下存活6个月,在37°C下存活4个月。对CPV最有效的消毒剂是福尔马林、β-丙内酯、次氯酸钠、氧化剂等,此外,紫外线也能灭活CPV的传播途径。感染犬是该病的主要传播源,其中毒性最大的是粪便、尿液、呕吐物和唾液。生病的狗不断地排泄毒素并感染其他健康的狗。康复犬的粪便长期中毒。因此,在犬群中,很难完全清除疾病。除了狗,狼、狐狸、浣熊也会自然感染。该病主要由直接或间接接触感染。犬细小病毒感染犬临床可分为肠炎型和心肌炎型。肠炎类型:自然感染潜伏期为7-14天。这种病的最初症状是发烧。体温可达40°C以上。病人情绪低落,不吃饭呕吐。早期呕吐物为未消化食物和白色泡沫(胃酸),其次是粘液和黄绿色液体。发病一天后开始腹泻。发病初期,粪便呈糊状或半糊状,有一定气味。随着病情的发展,粪便变成深绿色或黄色的果冻状。随后,大便呈番茄酱或咖啡色,带有腥味,排便次数不规则,症状严重。血便后,病犬出现眼球凹陷、鼻干、全身无力、体重减轻、结膜、口腔黏膜苍白,贫血症状严重。如不及时治疗,可引起肠道内容物毒素吸收中毒,直至休克死亡。偶尔,狗会有以下情况:粪便呈透明的水状,里面有血迹,有腥味,或者粪便又白又薄。心肌炎型:多见于40日龄幼犬,患病犬无明显临床症状,有的突发呼吸困难、心力衰竭,短时间内死亡;有的犬轻度腹泻后死亡。犬细小病毒性心肌炎是犬细小病毒攻击犬心肌细胞引起的,能在短时间内破坏犬心肌细胞。然后,哮喘,口腔粘膜和皮肤发绀,有时突然衰竭和死亡是这种疾病在幼犬中的唯一症状。由于永久性心肌损伤,耐受性好的幼犬在感染后数周或数月内仍可能死于该病。在小狗身上更常见的是,小狗也有10%的几率感染犬细小病毒,同时攻击狗的肠道上皮细胞和心肌细胞。预防为主,平时接种疫苗。建议注射进口犬用双联疫苗,待幼犬健康45天以上时注射。根据不同的品牌需要注射一到两次。联合疫苗为犬细小病毒和犬瘟热疫苗。二是与患病犬隔离,彻底消毒犬只用品。第三,适当用药,不要滥用抗生素等药物治疗犬起病小,严重腹泻,排泄物由黄绿色变为褐色,或番茄酱状血便有特殊气味。养狗的人需要照顾它,对它有信心,鼓励它更多。。。狗是人,只要有一口气它就会坚持!1在治疗期间,你应该绝对禁止吃喝(医院会给狗输液补充水分和体力,别担心)!2需要每天去宠物医院输液治疗。给你的狗保暖!三。在这期间,狗没有精力和困倦。这是治疗中的正常现象。4前三天是最重要的。它们属于危险时期。经过之后,不会有生命危险。。。继续配合治疗。5注意狗窝的卫生消毒和狗狗的日常活动。医院应该有专门针对病毒的消毒剂。 狗狗要打几次疫苗? 接种多少次取决于每只攻击犬的情况:第一次接种“混合疫苗”:6周(45天)或6周以上的犬只每隔3周(21天)接种3次疫苗。首次接种“狂犬病疫苗”:1、50日龄至3个月龄的幼犬,每隔4周接种3次。23个月以上的幼犬每隔3～4周接种2次。联合疫苗是指有两到八种疫苗。每增加一个就代表了对一种疾病的更多防御。扩展数据:注:1。观察两周后,如果新买的狗正常,建议再次接种疫苗。2用法和用量应遵照医生的建议。三。注射前应观察狗的健康状况。如患病、营养不良、发热、咳嗽、腹泻、呕吐、眼眶水肿加重、鼻干、头发发炎等都不适合接种。疫苗注射后,2-3周达到完全免疫,避免:改变环境、换食物、洗澡、剧烈运动、接触病犬、长途运输、手术及注意气候变化。4最好先驱虫,间隔一周以上再接种。5最好在冬季接种疫苗,因为从“可靠、正宗”的地方购买疫苗后,便于冷藏和运输。 狗狗第一次打狂犬疫苗后一天都不吃东西,老睡觉,而且还发出哼哼声 这是疫苗接种后的应激反应。有些狗在接种疫苗后可能会出现轻微的不适症状,因为疫苗本身就是人类加工的病毒,削弱了入侵的能力。有些狗在接种疫苗后可能出现食欲差、无精打采、嗜睡等症状。不过,随着狗狗逐渐适应,1-2天后就没事了,身体也会逐渐恢复正常是的。如果多观察,也可以在狗狗喝的水中加入一些常味宝的益生菌,可以提高狗狗的抗压能力,快速恢复。 急,今天去狗狗打疫苗,打完后一直发抖,精神不怎么好,一碰就叫,怎么回事 一般来说,如果注射剂没有质量问题,这是正常的。注射后的地方会很疼。别让它随便碰。如果这药过几天就好了。如果几天内没有好转,建议去医院检查疫苗接种是否有问题 细小狗狗头一直抖是怎么回事!测了没有狗瘟,是细小,昨天输的液, 你所描述的是一种严重的贫血,由小的、低温的心理问题(受到休克和其他压力的打击,但身体应该虚弱(常见于疾病和疾病)。饮食结构不良(摄入过量或缺乏微量元素)、繁殖不良滋生寄生虫、各种疾病并发症状和神经系统疾病。。。找出解决问题的原因。。。有条件做好一个测试!对照药物谷维素和维生素B复合葡萄糖酸钙按体重比例服用1周,无效 狗狗得了细小,一整个网上都在呻吟 坐立不安 我们不能给他喝点东西。医院会给他葡萄糖。你不用担心。小最直接的是专门的胃肠道出血,如果水果给他吃,胃为了消化不得不动,这样会导致出血更快,加重宝宝的病情。我很抱歉。我是厦门人。但如果宝宝平时的营养能跟上,一般来说,就可以坚持到过去。当我的孩子被诊断出来时,那是一个小的晚期,后来他非常坚强地活下来了。现在它还活着。在这个时期,其实狗最需要主人的陪伴。你应该多鼓励他,和她呆在一起。告诉他你一直在坚持,希望他勇敢。狗能理解。医生通常不确定病情是否好转,但狗在看到主人的精神状态时最准确。如果宝宝能精力充沛,那就证明是在进步。没事的时候,别讨厌他。洗个澡要十天以上。也不要急于补充钙片,什么营养,都会增加宝宝的负担。过十、二十天再来还不算晚。我的宝宝能活下来,相信你家没问题,加油。记得多陪陪她!! ELIZABETHAN ENGLAND. RECEPTION HALL OF A NOBLE HOUSE IN THE XVI. CENTURY. Hall of Boughton-Malherbe, County of Kent. The castle from which this interior originates
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ath to break the Constitution” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 133). He therefore waited until the time of war when the union was at stake and implemented the Habeas Corpus and then declared the emancipation as a commander in chief, the proclamation then was a war strategy, not a constitutional one. It was a war strategy because it was aimed at cutting the numbers of the seceding states fighting units; they had employed the African Americans to support their war, and therefore help the union to win the war, as the union of the states was the major objective and the proclamation of the emancipation was acceptable (Foner, 2010). Lincoln justified his proclamation of the emancipation by saying that it was aimed at protecting the Constitution of the United States. He believed that the Constitution was supreme at all times except when it was threatened. In that case he believed that no measure was too extreme to protect it, and it could be altered or gone against so as to protect justice and the nation. He used the allegory of the limb being severed to save a life as an appropriate justification. The confederacy of the South that wanted to secede were revolting directly against the elected government of the United States and hence threatening the union of the nation. He believed that the emancipation would stop this secession and hence it had to be effected. The nation was more valuable than a few laws (Guelzo, 2004). He said that the Constitution cannot prohibit the salvation of a nation. Lincoln also justified the proclamation of emancipation despite not having the constitutional power to do so by quoting the constitution. People of the South often used the Constitution to justify slavery, especially the clauses on the recovery of slaves and liberty to own property without interference from the state. He declared the African Americans emancipated on the basis that their property was seized during a war. Such property he believed belonged to the captors. He goes on further saying that in war each party acts according to its own self-interest to win the war. The emancipation was in the interest of the union so that it considerably weakened the confederacy of the states. Hence it was right as it was a war issue. To justify the emancipation Lincoln used the fact that the African American soldiers had fought for the union; this proved many people who doubted their humanity that they were indeed people and should therefore have access to at least their natural rights; this softened the stance of many hardliners making the emancipation an amiable decision. They understood that they were people as they fought for what they believed in, the union and also their freedom and hence proved their humanity to their doubters (Foner, 2010). Abraham Lincoln is a controversial figure. This is because many of his actions were counterintuitive. The major subject in which he constantly contradicted himself was the issue of slavery and race relations. He often stated clearly that all men were equal and hence advocated for the natural rights of the African American but at the same time he went on saying that he, and any other white men for instance, was superior to all African American men (Simpson, 1998). One of the instances in which he made his point very clear was when he called for and addressed a few educated African American men on the issue of resettling African Americans in Central America for colonization. He had various interests in advocating for colonization of the African Americans and it elicited several reactions as discussed below. Lincoln believed that the racial differences that existed between the white Americans and the African Americans were so prominent that it prevented both races from living in peace. He claims that the civil war is a result of the African Americans’ initiative, going on to claim that “without the institution of slavery and the colored race as a basis, the war could not have an existence” (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, 237). He therefore concludes that to end the suffering the races should not live together, hence pushing for the colonization of the African Americans in Central America (Guelzo, 2004). He claims that the Africans have suffered living with the white men obviously through slavery and also asserts that it is painful for the white men to live with the African Americans. Lincoln further asserts that slavery is wrong, and that even free African American men are not equal to the white men. As it is his belief that every man desires to be treated equally to those around him, he proposes that the African Americans should move to a land where they will enjoy such treatment even though they will be colonized. He goes on asking the free African Americans to sacrifice their happiness and comfort for the members of their race who are still enslaved. He believes that the only way the African Americans can achieve equity is by living away from the white men. He wants to create a slavery free society not by abolishing slavery, but by moving the slaves away from their masters (Foner, 2010). From his speech we realize that Lincoln does not consider African Americans natives of America. He considers them foreigners despite their living on the continent for years. He suggests that he has found a place whose climate is like that of their home clearly referring to Africa (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 238). He thinks he is helping the African Americans because he asks them to move from their settlements to a new land and he sites that the new land is closer than Liberia and that it has an already thriving coal industry which eases their process of settling as they will have jobs hence a means of earning their living. He is clearly deputizing them as he seems to think he has the right to decide what is best for them. One can therefore argue that Lincoln did not fight for the abolishment of slavery, but for the union of the nation, while the abolishment of slavery was just a goal achieved in the process of forging a united nation (Hopkinson, 2006). Lincoln also advocated for colonization for economic reasons (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 240). People were afraid that the free African Americans would pose a challenge to white labor as well as white laborers. Lincoln argued that labor was like any other good in the market affected by factors of demand and supply. Freeing the African Americans, he argued, would not increase their number and hence their labor. But by colonizing them to another country, their number would decrease, hence increasing the demand for white labor and therefore the price for white labor would rise in addition to increased employment opportunities (Foner, 2010). Lincoln also believed that colonization would prevent any further wars in America. This is evident when he claims that the civil war was a result of slavery and the racial differences in America. He therefore believes that if only the white people remained in America, there would be no war in the future. The only way he believes he can achieve an all-white America is by colonizing the African Americans to new lands and therefore creating a permanent separation between the two races. In his desire to achieve lasting peace, he plans to discriminate the “inferior” race. His suggestions elicited various responses (Guelzo, 2004). A few people supported it, but most of the people fighting for the abolishment of slavery criticized it. Fredrick Douglass, a famous African American who fought for the rights of the African Americans in the nineteenth century, said that Lincoln was fond of ridiculing himself; in another critic of the plan William Garrison stated that the slaves just like their masters were natives of the land. Politicians such as Senator John Hale of New Hampshire said that Lincoln’s idea was the most absurd idea ever conceived by man. The idea eventually came to an end with the proclamation of independence. It disadvantaged a few African American people who had sold their property in readiness to move to new lands. Abraham Lincoln insisted that the war was to preserve the union and not to end slavery for various reasons. First, he wanted to maintain the loyalty of the states in the South that had not seceded. If he had made it out to be a war to end slavery from the outset, he would have lost their loyalty as they like all other southern states advocated for nationalization of slavery. Slaves generated a lot of money for their masters, as they were the main source of labor and losing them would have hurt the economies of these states. Lincoln also insisted that the fight was for the union and not for the salves to ensure he got both legal, financial, and physical backing for the war from the whites in the North (Foner, 2010). This was so as these people had no interest in fighting for the slaves or their rights. If they thought the war was for the freedom of the slaves, they would not have enlisted and the North and hence the union would have lost. To enhance this point Lincoln did not allow any African American men to enlist in the army and therefore reassured the white northerners that he was protecting their racial superiority. The African Americans enlisted when it was realized that to win the war they needed their participation (Simpson, 1998). Abraham Lincoln also said that the war was for the union as in fighting for the freedom of slaves he was defending the values such as liberty, the rule of democracy and all other virtues enshrined in the Constitution of the United States that the seceding states were rejecting. He went to war to ensure that these states did not succeed in seceding and therefore preserve the union (Guelzo, 2004). He said that freeing the slaves was not an objective of the war. In his letter to Horace Greenly he says all he wants is to save the union with or without freeing all the slaves. (Gates & Yacovone, 2009, p. 242). According to the American Constitution there was no provision that prevented the states from seceding. This was so because when they came together after revolting against Britain, they agreed that they were sovereign states who came together in terms of friendship and worked together towards achieving a common goal. However this was against the spirit of the American Constitution as it was built on the working together as one of the states. It would go against the wishes of the founding fathers of the nation and the framers of the Constitution (Hopkinson, 2006). If Lincoln had allowed the confederation of states to secede, it is unlikely to have prevented the war. It would have merely postponed it. This is so because they would be neighboring countries with different ideologies. The South propagated for the spread of slavery, while the North was against slavery. At some point in time, their interests would have clashed leading to the breaking out of the war. Secession could not prevent the war because in the south there were people who supported the North’s cause of emancipation of African American people and would have likely revolted (Foner, 2010). These people were loyalists to the union as shown by the strikes that spread in the South during the Civil War. A similar chain of events was liable to occur in the North as there were people who did not support Lincoln’s plan of action. These factions may have tried to communicate with the opposing sides of the conflict and this would have led to the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln lived during the time when many changes were taking place in the society. His actions changed the course of the American history. He did not always act in good faith but he helped establish a strong, independent and united nation that is the United States of America today. From the Civil War, we can learn important things. Key issue among them is the equality of all Americans. It led to the proclamation of emancipation which although did not bestow equality to African Americans who served as a stepping stone that led to the free, independent democratic state that we have today. U.S. citizens aged 18 years or older are eligible to vote in national political elections. But will they? People 18 –20 years of age historically have shown poor voter turnout in elections. Economic reasoning explains why such behavior can be rational from the non-voting individual's perspective. In this lesson you will explore the costs and benefits associated with voting in national elections. You will specifically look at the concepts of rational apathy, rational ignorance, and expressive voting. The Economics of Voting: What Do You Mean My Vote Doesn't Count? According to data obtained from the Statistical Abstract of the United States , in the 2000 presidential election the voting-age population of 18- to 20-years-olds was 11.9 million. Of that population 40.5 percent reported they were registered to vote but only 28.4 percent reported that they voted. This pattern of voter behavior was not a one-time aberration. In fact, of all eligible voter population groups, 18- to 20-year-olds have consistently been the least likely to vote in national elections. Does such voter behavior on the part of the young mean they are uncaring, irresponsible members of society; or, does such voter behavior represent individual rationality? The Founding Fathers believed that a concerned and informed electorate was necessary to establish and maintain an efficient and effective democratic society. Eligible voters were expected to take time to study the issues and candidates, discuss these issues and candidates at public meetings, and then carefully weigh the relevant information before deciding how to vote. Although an informed citizenry is desirable from a social point of view, it's not clear that individuals will find it personally desirable to become politically informed. The reason has to do with cost. Obtaining detailed information about issues and candidates is a costly endeavor. Many issues are complicated, and a great deal of technical knowledge and information is necessary to make an informed judgment on them. To find out what candidates really believe (and how they will act on those beliefs if elected) requires a lot more than listening to their campaign slogans. It requires studying their past voting records, reading a great deal that has been written either by or about them, and asking them questions at public meetings. Taking the time and trouble to do these things is the cost that each eligible voter has to pay personally for the benefits of being politically informed. What are the benefits of being politically informed? Some people simply enjoy being informed; it is a form of entertainment, like going to the movies or parties. These people will be willing to make an effort to acquire some information on public issues just for the sake of knowledge. The other benefit from being informed has nothing to do with satisfying intellectual curiosity. Being politically informed provides prospective voters with the knowledge they need to influence social decisions in directions that will yield them the greatest benefit. Unfortunately, this does little to motivate most people to become informed because the benefit in question does not seem to amount to much. The probability of one person's vote having any effect on an election is practically zero. With millions voting in national elections, each citizen is safe in assuming that his or her vote really doesn't count, at least in terms of being decisive. So for most people, including eligible voters 18 to 20 years of age, the costs of becoming politically informed are noticeable, while the benefits are negligible. As a result, most people limit their quest for political information to listening to newscasters or political pundits, casual reading, and conversations with friends and family. Even though most people would be better off if everyone became more informed, it apparently is not worth the cost for most individuals to make the effort needed to become informed. They will receive benefits from the awareness of others whether they study the issues or not. And if no one else becomes informed on the issues, an individual who does not become informed will not be able to change things noticeably, no matter how politically aware she or he is. Therefore, voter apathy is not the result of moral decay or lack of patriotism in our society. It's simply the result of individuals acting rationally. This phenomenon is
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non è possibile. Anzi proprio questa necessaria integrazione è stata uno dei motivi del rinvio dell'entrata in vigore della quarta parte della legge di riforma. Quanto alla procedura di delibazione, necessaria in caso di contestazione della sentenza straniera e nel caso di esecuzione forzata, nel progetto di legge non era detto nulla, per cui restando così le cose chiunque ne avesse interesse avrebbe dovuto rivolgersi alla Corte d'appello competente per territorio (considerando il luogo di attuazione); invece nel testo definitivo si è presa in considerazione la questione e si è disposta la procedura della camera di consiglio per snellire quanto più possibile il procedimento. Così come si diceva nel c.p.c., anche la legge 218 afferma come l'efficacia della sentenza straniera deriva sia dalla stessa sentenza straniera, sia da quella di delibazione: avendo la prima la capacità di produrre effetti, quella di delibazione avrà solo lo scopo di verificare i requisiti. La legge di riforma, poi, tace in merito a due questioni che nel c.p.c. erano invece esplicite: 1) la possibilità di chiedere in via diplomatica (in condizioni di reciprocità, o se previsto da convenzioni internazionali) l'efficacia della sentenza straniera; 2) la presenza del pubblico ministero. In merito al punto n°1 può ammettersi una soluzione positiva, mentre il silenzio del legislatore quanto al n°2 esclude la presenza del pubblico ministero. Alcune critiche in dottrina ha sollevato il fatto di avere escluso ogni controllo di merito delle sentenze straniere (la delibazione riguarda solo requisiti formali). Nel sistema precedente, anche se in casi eccezionali, ciò era concesso; nella legge 218 no, in quanto si è ritenuto un principio inconciliabile con l'automatico riconoscimento delle sentenze: valutazione giusta, ma la Boschiero si interroga se non fosse stato giusto, magari sotto altre forme, mantenere un certo controllo. Altre perplessità nella dottrina ha suscitato il 3° comma dell'art. 67, dove si afferma che se la contestazione del riconoscimento di una sentenza straniera avviene durante lo svolgimento di un processo, il giudice pronuncia con efficacia limitata al giudizio in questione. Si tratta di un principio che ricalca la delibazione incidentale prevista nel c.p.c. e che in quel contesto, in cui esisteva la delibazione principale, era coerente, qui un po' meno. Ulteriore novità la legge 218 ha introdotto in materia di efficacia degli atti giurisdizionali stranieri, dando la possibilità di riconoscere effetti a tali atti sulla base del dir. int. priv., quando essi regolano un rapporto per cui si applicano (per il dir. int. priv.) le norme dell'ordinamento da cui l'atto giuridico proviene. La dottrina e la giurisprudenza italiane da tempo sostengono la tesi che, senza nessuna delibazione, gli atti stranieri hanno efficacia se emanati dall'ordinamento competente secondo il dir. int. priv. Tale principio si applica però solo a rapporti di tipo privatistico e inoltre, siccome le sentenze non verranno in rilievo come atti giurisdizionali, ma come disciplina concreta di un rapporto, non produrranno né gli effetti di giudicato, né effetti esecutivi, per cui tale riconoscimento ha una natura completamente differente rispetto a quanto previsto nel riconoscimento automatico della sentenze. Che i due sistemi abbiano natura differente è testimoniato dal fatto che tramite il richiamo fatto dal dir. int. priv. La sentenza vale come norma che regola il rapporto, mentre il riconoscimento automatico attribuisce alla sentenza il valore di atto giuridico. Di conseguenza con il primo criterio non occorre verificare i requisiti della sentenza (delibazione), ma solo la conformità della stessa all'ordine pubblico, o, secondo alcuni, l'assenza di limiti internazionalprivatistici. Il riconoscimento dovrebbe costituire l'unico sistema per dare efficacia a sentenze emanate in stati non richiamati dal dir. int. priv. Quando i due sistemi sono entrambi invocabili allora si potrà ricorrere a entrambi alternativamente e in particolare al riconoscimento se si vogliono conseguire gli effetti di giudicato, o l'esecuzione forzata. Tutto questo discorso è tradotto nella legge di riforma nell'art. 65 la cui formula è oggetto di varie critiche. La norma prevede che abbiano effetto in Italia gli atti stranieri relativi ai rapporti di famiglia, alla capacità delle persone, o i diritti della personalità, che vengono pronunciati nei paesi ai cui ordinamenti occorre fare riferimento, nella soluzione di certe controversie, secondo le norme di dir. int. priv., o che, pronunciate in stati terzi, abbiano efficacia nei paesi di cui abbiamo detto. La norma, a differenza di quanto previsto in origine, non si riferisce solo alle sentenze, ma a tutti gli atti giurisdizionali. Si è rilevato in dottrina che la norma appare come una strada alternativa a quella del precedente articolo per dare riconoscimento a sentenze straniere. D'altronde questa impostazione è confermata anche nella relazione ministeriale alla legge, in cui esplicitamente si parla di un processo complementare per il riconoscimento delle sentenze; ciò che non si capisce, allora, è perché come requisiti del riconoscimento si siano indicati solo la non contrarietà all'ordine pubblico e il rispetto dei diritti della difesa; infatti la mancata menzione della non contrarietà della sentenza rispetto a una italiana passata in giudicato e la non pendenza di un processo italiano rispetto a uno all'estero (con la prevalenza del primo) riguardante le medesime parti e il medesimo oggetto, comporterà un regime opposto rispetto a quello del riconoscimento indicato nell'articolo precedente. Un altro rilievo che è stato avanzato è quello per cui è criticabile la limitazione delle materie degli atti che possono essere recepiti con questo criterio alternativo, in particolare l'esclusione delle sentenze straniere su diritti reali relativi a immobili siti all'estero. Comunque, alla luce della natura processuale e non sostanziale di questo riconoscimento (quello dell'art. 65) si è parlato, anche nel silenzio della legge, della possibilità di estendere l'efficacia anche a altre sentenze che riguardano altre materie rispetto a quelle indicate. La natura di procedimento di riconoscimento dell'art. 65 comporta la necessità di specificare i rispettivi ambiti di applicazione con il criterio dell'art. 64. Rispetto al progetto, in cui i due criteri apparivano come alternativi, nel testo della legge il criterio dell'art. 65 appare prevalente, per cui, mancando i presupposti per la sua applicazione, non potrà invocarsi in alternativa l'applicazione dell'altro. Anche in tema di giurisdizione volontaria, oltre al normale riconoscimento, opera questo criterio che prescinde da alcun provvedimento se vengono rispettate le condizioni, già viste, dell'art. 65; ma in questa ipotesi (volontaria giurisdizione) oltre agli atti compiuti dai paesi competenti secondo le norme del dir. int. priv., valgono pure quelle emanate dai paesi competenti secondo le leggi italiane. Le questioni generali del dir. int. priv. Sono quelle problematiche disciplinate in tutte le codificazioni nazionali (già affrontate dalla dottrina e dalla giurisprudenza) e che riguardano le inevitabili difficoltà che sorgono dal fatto di relazionare tra di loro diversi sistemi nazionali di soluzione dei conflitti di leggi. Ad esempio, in ogni norma di dir. int. priv. Vi sono due elementi: la fattispecie e gli elementi della stessa assunti come collegamento con l'ordinamento destinato a regolarle. Con riferimento a entrambi i problemi bisogna ricercare il significato delle espressioni usate dal legislatore: questa operazione viene detta "qualificazione" e riguarda sia l'individuazione della fattispecie, che dell'ordinamento che si intende applicare. Alcuni criteri di collegamento richiedono indagini di mero fatto, altre di carattere giuridico, ma in entrambi i casi i risultati di tali indagini sono decisivi per individuare le norme applicabili. Accanto a questa problematica detta delle "qualificazioni" occorre considerare quella del "rinvio", che riguarda il fatto che i criteri di collegamento non sono sempre gli stessi. Se nella maggior parte dei casi quindi il legislatore si è limitato all'attività di cui abbiamo appena detto, in altri ha fatto chiarezza e razionalizzato soluzioni in passato controverse e in un caso ha addirittura ribaltato la precedente soluzione. Ma alcuni problemi come le "qualificazioni", le questioni preliminari e le norme straniere di applicazione necessaria sono stati ignorati e lasciati ancora una volta a dottrina e giurisprudenza. L'art. 13 della legge 218 si occupa del problema del rinvio, problema che si pone dopo che la norma interna di conflitto abbia individuato l'ordinamento straniero applicabile. Il giudice infatti trovandosi in questa situazione deve chiedersi se dell'ordinamento straniero richiamato dovrà applicare solo le norme materiali, o anche quelle di conflitto. Ancora bisogna capire se le norme applicabili sono solo quelle materiali dell'ordinamento richiamato, o anche quelle di ordinamenti terzi richiamati dalle norme di conflitto dell'ordinamento individuato dalle norme di dir. int. priv. nazionale.Due sono i possibili casi di rinvio: il rinvio indietro, o di primo grado, che si ha quando le norme di conflittostraniere rimandano alla competenza del foro; il rinvio avanti, o di secondo grado, che avviene quando le norme di conflitto straniere rimandano a ordinamenti terzi. Rispetto a quanto disposto nelle preleggi, nelle quali si negava il rinvio ignorando qualunque richiamo che la legg straniera da applicare facesse ad altre norme, la legge 218 opera una rivoluzione ammettendo il rinvio: 1) se il diritto dello stato richiamato accetta il rinvio; 2) se si tratta di rinvio alla legge italiana. Operando tale riforma il legislatore italiano si è adeguato ai moderni sistemi di dir. int. priv. dove il rinvio è accettato anche se in misura e con modalità varie.Il rinvio indietro è quello che consente di applicare le norme del foro; per questo esso è il tipo di rinvio generalmente accettato. L'applicazione della norma del foro è d'altronde una cosa necessaria per interrompere il circolo vizioso a cui si andrebbe incontro se il rinvio indietro fosse applicato in modo completo: infatti, rimandando al diritto interno, occorrerebbe applicare anche la norma interna che prevede la competenza dell'ordinamento che ha operato il rinvio dando luogo a una sorta di partita a tennis, per usare le parole della dottrina. Il fatto di applicare le norme interne nel caso di rinvio indietro è un elemento che snatura il rinvio fatto dall'ordinamento straniero (che prevede in rinvio totale anche alle norme di dir. priv. int. e non solo a quelle materiali), ma è una scelta necessaria per uscire dal "pantano" descritto in precedenza. E' necessario, in pratica, che in caso di rinvio indietro i paesi coinvolti accolgano soluzioni opposte, cioè che uno accetti il rinvio e uno no. Il rinvio oltre è previsto dall'art. 13 della legge 218, che dispone di tenere conto dei rinvii (eventuali) contenuti negli ordinamenti esteri a cui rimandano le norme di dir. int. priv. Si parla di rinvio oltre accettato perché tale rinvio opera solo se è accettato dalle norme di paesi terzi che vengono richiamate. In teoria eventuali ulteriori rinvii (accettati) dovrebbero ammettersi e questo ha da sempre rappresentato un argomento addotto dai detrattori del rinvio oltre, i quali sostengono che questo principio può portare a rinvii infiniti; in realtà la scarsa giurisprudenza in materia ci dimostra come quest'ipotesi si realizza solo raramente. Con riferimento alla norma che prevede il rinvio oltre (art.l3) essa può essere oggetto di una duplice interpretazione: una restrittiva, che limita l'ammissibilità di tale rinvio fino al secondo grado, quindi escludendo eventuali ulteriori rinvii; una estensiva, che invece ammette tutto ciò e che è pure più coerente con la ratio legis: che senso ha limitare l'applicazione di un principio introdotto per motivi di armonizzazione e quindi limitarel'armonizzazione stessa? Cosa avviene se l'ordinamento a cui si rinvia da parte di quello individuato dalle norme del foro non accetta tale rinvio? Si produce una situazione di stallo (un ping-pong) tra l'ordinamento che rinvia e l'ordinamento che non accetta: ma mentre nel caso questo avvenga nel rinvio indietro verrà applicata la legge del foro e quindi il problema può dirsi risolto, una tale soluzione non si può invocare in questo caso: non ci sono motivi concreti che giustifichino una scelta tra due ordinamenti esteri. Una prima soluzione a questo problema è quella per cui, in caso di non accettazione dell'ordinamento a cui si rinvia, si applica la norma dell'ordinamento individuato dalle leggi del foro. Se l'ordinamento individuato dalle leggi del foro accetta il rinvio si applicheranno le sue norme, altrimenti le norme dell'ordinamento a cui questo rinvia. Un argomento a favore di questa seconda soluzione sembra potersi ricavare da quanto dice l'art. 15 della legge di riforma, in cui si dice al giudice italiano di applicare e interpretare la norma straniera come farebbe il giudice del paese da cui la norma proviene: questo sembra implicare anche il rispetto delle norme di questo paese in materia di rinvio. L'art. 13 stabilisce anche che in caso le parti siano loro a scegliere la legge straniera applicabile, non avranno rilievo le norme del rinvio: è chiaro che tale limitazione del rinvio è giustificata dall'esigenza di non deludere l'aspettativa delle parti. Ma questo discorso non è limitato solo alle obbligazioni contrattuali, ma anche ad altre materie per le quali la legge 218 ha consentito l'autonomia (anche parziale) internazionalprivatistica, come per la materia delle successioni, della scelta del regime patrimoniale tra coniugi e in materia di donazioni.Il rinvio è pure escluso in materia di responsabilità da illecito e extracontrattuale per danno da prodotto. Il limite al rinvio rappresentato dal rispetto dell'autonomia internazionalprivatistica è riconosciuto generalmente da tutti i sistemi di dir. int. priv.: ma mentre non ci sono problemi quando le parti specificano le norme applicabili, dubbi nascono quando le parti indicano solo un ordinamento giuridico, perché in questo caso nasce il problema se non siano applicabili anche le norme di dir.
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the Class of 2018, Liebowitz called for a moment of silence for the two members of the Class of 2018 who took their own lives. “Their absence is like a hole in our heart,” he said. Liebowitz also highlighted the diverse accomplishments of the Class of 2018, including scientific research, global health advocacy, entrepreneurship and achievement in the arts. He expressed his belief in the graduating class, saying that “even the most cynical among us would feel hope for the future.” While Liebowitz focused on graduates’ bright futures, during his student address William Jones ’18 focused on “the students who struggled” in the last four years. “This speech is written for first generation students; for students with vouchers; for students of color with no scholarship cohort, sports teams or support programs; for students whose high school curriculums failed to prepare them for intro-level college courses; ... for the students who felt disconnected from their peers,” Jones said. He described a variety of economic and social struggles faced by many University students. Jones drew attention to the way these difficulties force students to “negotiate the terms of their survival,” which might involve choosing between social justice principles or plans for the future and the economic necessities of the present. “These students have made choices and reckoned with consequences many of us have yet to imagine, yet they stand here, beside us,” Jones said, honoring their achievements. Jones also celebrated the activism of students and faculty of color during the 1969 and 2015 Ford Hall protests, which aimed to increase access, equity and fair treatment for Black students and the number of Black faculty members at the University. Jones announced the creation of a website with primary documents from the 1969 protest, created by dedicated members of the Brandeis BLK Archives Collective: blackspaceportal.library.brandeis.edu. Jones explained that they created the website so that “if you ever need to stand up for your rights again, you’ll know where to go, you’ll know what we did and you’ll know how we did it.” Finally, Jones drew attention to the importance of campus resources that support students of color, especially Student Support Services advisors, Academic Services, Posse mentors and Transitional Year Program directors. “Support them,” Jones urged in the final note of his speech. Sarah Elizabeth Mabry MA’18 drew on the same theme of struggle in her graduate student address. She shared Louis D. Brandeis’ quote: “If you would only recognize life is hard, things would be so much easier for you,” and urged graduates not to “remain complacent about the pursuit of [their] dreams.” پرونده بهترین سال تاریخ فوتبال ملی بسته شد طرفداری/ تیم ملی ایران سال بینظیری را تجربه کرد. سال 2021 بهترین سال فوتبال ملی ایران محسوب می شود که البته پرونده بهترین سال فوتبال ملی ایران طی هشتاد سال بسته شد. تیم ملی فوتبال از سال 1320 رسما بازیهای ملی خود را آغاز کرده و طی 80 سال برگزاری مسابقات تیم ملی فوتبال، بهترین نتایج تیم ملی در سال جاری ثبت شده است. تیم ملی در سال 2021 که روز 10 دی ماه جاری به پایان می رسد، دیگر بازی ندارد. تیم ملی فوتبال در 11 بازی خود در سال 2021 صاحب 10 برد، یک مساوی، 32 گل زده و 3 گل خورده شده است. تیم ملی هیچ گاه چنین کارنامه موفقی را در جریان یک سال میلادی نداشته است و آمار 94 درصد برد در یک سال هچ وقت برای فوتبال ملی ما ثبت نشده بود. بازیهای تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان در سال 2022 میلادی با دیدار تیم ملی فوتبال کشورمان برابر تیم ملی عراق آغاز خواهد شد، این دیدار در روز 7 بهمن ماه سال برگزار خواهد شد و چند روز بعد تیم ملی فوتبال برابر امارات بازی خواهد کرد. صعود احتمالی به جام جهانی 2022، ششمین دوره حضور تیم ملی فوتبال ایران را در جام جهانی رقم خواهد زد تبلیغات Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions, Student Edition Acknowledging the very best in professional and scholarly publishing, the annual PROSE Awards recognise publishers' and authors' commitment to pioneering works of research and for contributing to the conception, production, and design of landmark works in their fields. Judged by peer publishers, librarians, and medical professionals, Wiley are pleased to congratulate Professor Ian Fleming, winner of the PROSE Award in Chemistry and Physics for Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions. Molecular orbital theory is used by chemists to describe the arrangement of electrons in chemical structures. It is also a theory capable of giving some insight into the forces involved in the making and breaking of chemical bonds—the chemical reactions that are often the focus of an organic chemist's interest. Organic chemists with a serious interest in understanding and explaining their work usually express their ideas in molecular orbital terms, so much so that it is now an essential component of every organic chemist's skills to have some acquaintance with molecular orbital theory. Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions is both a simplified account of molecular orbital theory and a review of its applications in organic chemistry; it provides a basic introduction to the subject and a wealth of illustrative examples. In this book molecular orbital theory is presented in a much simplified, and entirely non-mathematical language, accessible to every organic chemist, whether student or research worker, whether mathematically competent or not. Topics covered include: - Molecular Orbital Theory - Molecular Orbitals and the Structures of Organic Molecules - Chemical Reactions — How Far and How Fast - Ionic Reactions — Reactivity - Ionic Reactions — Stereochemistry - Pericyclic Reactions - Radical Reactions - Photochemical Reactions Slides for lectures and presentations are available on the supplementary website: www.wiley.com/go/fleming_student Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is an invaluable first textbook on this important subject for students of organic, physical organic and computational chemistry. The Reference Edition edition takes the content and the same non-mathematical approach of the Student Edition, and adds extensive extra subject coverage, detail and over 1500 references. The additional material adds a deeper understanding of the models used, and includes a broader range of applications and case studies. Providing a complete in-depth reference for a more advanced audience, this edition will find a place on the bookshelves of researchers and advanced students of organic, physical organic and computational chemistry. Further information can be viewed here. "These books are the result of years of work, which began as an attempt to write a second edition of my 1976 book Frontier Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions. I wanted to give a rather more thorough introduction to molecular orbitals, while maintaining my focus on the organic chemist who did not want a mathematical account, but still wanted to understand organic chemistry at a physical level. I'm delighted to win this prize, and hope a new generation of chemists will benefit from these books." -Professor Ian Fleming 1 Molecular Orbital Theory. 1.1 The Atomic Orbitals of a Hydrogen Atom. 1.2 Molecules made from Hydrogen Atoms. 1.3 C—H and C—C Bonds. 1.4 Conjugation—Hückel Theory. 1.6 Strained σ Bonds—Cyclopropanes and Cyclobutanes. 1.7 Heteronuclear Bonds, C—M, C—X and C=O. 1.8 The Tau Bond Model. 1.9 Spectroscopic Methods. 2 The Structures of Organic Molecules. 2.1 The Effects of π Conjugation. 2.2 σ Conjugation—Hyperconjugation. 2.3 The Configurations and Conformations of Molecules. 2.4 Other Noncovalent Interactions. 3 Chemical Reactions—How Far and How Fast. 3.1 Factors Affecting the Position of an Equilibrium. 3.2 The Principle of Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB). 3.3 Transition Structures. 3.4 The Perturbation Theory of Reactivity. 3.5 The Salem-Klopman Equation. 3.6 Hard and Soft Nucleophiles and Electrophiles. 3.7 Other Factors Affecting Chemical Reactivity. 4 Ionic Reactions—Reactivity. 4.1 Single Electron Transfer (SET) in Ionic Reactions. 4.3 Ambident Nucleophiles. 4.5 Ambident Electrophiles. 5 Ionic Reactions—Stereochemistry. 5.1 The Stereochemistry of the Fundamental Organic Reactions. 6 Thermal Pericyclic Reactions. 6.1 The Four Classes of Pericyclic Reactions. 6.2 Evidence for the Concertedness of Bond Making and Breaking. 6.3 Symmetry-Allowed and Symmetry-Forbidden Reactions. 6.4 Explanations for the Woodward-Hoffmann Rules. 6.5 Secondary Effects. 7 Radical Reactions. 7.1 Nucleophilic and Electrophilic Radicals. 7.2 The Abstraction of Hydrogen and Halogen Atoms. 7.3 The Addition of Radicals to π Bonds 7.4 Synthetic Applications of the Chemoselectivity of Radicals. 7.5 Stereochemistry in some Radical Reactions. 7.6 Ambident Radicals. 7.7 Radical Coupling. 8 Photochemical Reactions. 8.1 Photochemical Reactions in General. 8.2 Photochemical Ionic Reactions. 8.3 Photochemical Pericyclic Reactions and Related Stepwise Reactions. 8.4 Photochemically Induced Radical Reactions. Provides a first course in this important topic Extends the “frontier orbital” approximation of Fleming’s classic “Frontier Orbitals” to encompass the wider field of molecular orbitals. Fully updated with a wealth of recent illustrative examples Includes key references and suggested further reading for students to find out more A greater emphasis is put on chemistry than on quantum mechanics, and the intelligent use of the rules rather than their mathematical derivation. "The new 'Fleming' is a must for every lecturer and every student of chemistry—a fantastic book. In this new form the textbook will last for another 30 years and remain as fresh as did its predecessor!" (Angewandte Chemie International Edition March 2010) The long-awaited sequel to the classic textbook Frontier Orbitals is now published by Wiley-Blackwell. Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is presented in a student-friendly first-course edition. For most practical purposes, chemists need simple methods which allow them to make general predictions about chemical structure and reactivity. Molecular orbital theory is the most valuable of these methods, used by chemists to describe the arrangement of electrons in chemical structures, whilst also giving insight into the forces involved in the making and breaking of chemical bonds—the chemical reactions that are often the focus of an organic chemist's interest. Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition is both a simplified account of molecular orbital theory and a review of its applications in organic chemistry. It provides a basic introduction to the subject and a wealth of illustrative examples. Ian Fleming presents molecular orbital theory in a much simplified and entirely non-mathematical language, accessible to every organic chemist, whether student or research worker, whether mathematically competent or not. Organic chemists with a serious interest in understanding and explaining their work usually express their ideas in molecular orbital terms, so much so that it is now an essential component of every organic chemist's skills to have some acquaintance with molecular orbital theory. Now a key component of all chemistry degree courses, it is taught as part of the organic and physical chemistry core syllabus in the first two years, and is often offered as an advanced elective course in the final year. Molecular Orbitals and Organic Chemical Reactions: Student Edition provides an essential understanding of the subject for all computational chemists, organic chemists and physical chemists. Molecular Orbital Theory The Structures of Organic Molecules Chemical Reactions--How Far and How Fast Elizabeth Alexander showed the entire nation just how impoverished American poetry has become. If anyone was unaware that our poets are often rewarded for flatness, slackness, and a regal disregard for the ears of their audience, they were sadly enlightened on Tuesday. And I'm not impressed by the pleas for lenience I've been hearing. Aretha Franklin and Yo Yo Ma are artists, and they performed. They fulfilled expectations. Elizabeth Alexander was supposed to be on the same plane, but she was not. This is the paradox of American poetry today: it has become a profession, and it has become disgracefully unprofessional. She had her work cut out for her. She even put in a stitch or two: Say it plain: that many have died for this day. Sing the names of the dead who brought us here, who laid the train tracks, raised the bridges, picked the cotton and the lettuce, built brick by brick the glittering edifices they would then keep clean and work inside of. This was the only relevant section in the entire poem! It's like Alexander was going along, tossing stuff out there, and then she thought: "What's really poetry-worthy about this occasion? That America has finally elected a black man to the presidency, that this resonates with our history--that it evokes our worst war and our most shameful crimes, but also our bravery, the bravery of individuals, the indestructible beauty of words uttered by Lincoln and King; that there is vindication here, that it is worthy and fitting to honor our ancestors who suffered so much--yeah, I guess you could look at it that way. I'll throw in a reference to that." "Say it plain, that many have died for this day." This proposition should have been the heart of Alexander's poem; the beat and impulse of it. Instead, it was more like an awkward appendix. The poem should have been a musical but focused lyric, sure of its theme, disciplined in sticking to it, conscientious as a good movie about setups and payoffs. Instead, it languished under poetic pork and earmarks. And as for meter... What depressed me most about "Praise song for the day" was the revelation that it was not meant to be free verse. It was supposed to be iambic pentameter. The transcript looked like this, but the formal print version looks like this. If you read the latter carefully, you can see the pentameter; but the rhythm was hardly perceptible in performance. The meter is just a shape, not a sound. One news source described it as "free verse iambic pentameter," which is like saying "crimson green" or "Chardonnay ale"--but unfortunately accurate. And any poet who writes a line like "Love that casts a widening pool of light" for a powerful politician should be ritually expelled from the College of Bards. Finis. Now, as to the inevitable challenge: "Why don't you try it and see how easy it is?" I was actually starting to take notes for my own effort, but frankly I have not been inclined to praise Obama even obliquely and in jest since he restored government funding for abortions in foreign countries. My last comment on this little affair: the poet and the president deserve each other. But I'd rather listen to Alexander's poetry all day long than hear some of the news that is coming from Washington now. 北京时间11月21日消息,随着卡塔尔世界杯的开幕,埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)将面临迄今为止最大的考验之一:大幅裁员的推特,能否经受住世界杯的冲击? 自上月底以440亿美元收购推特以来,马斯克一直在努力为这个平台制造兴奋点。对他来说,世界杯也是一个大规模展示推特平台的机会。在全球观众的注视下,四年一度的足球盛宴已于周日在卡塔尔开幕。 马斯克呼吁粉丝到推特上看世界杯 “首场世界杯比赛将在周日打响!在推特上观看最佳报道和实时评论。”马斯克上周五发布推文称。上周六晚些时候,马斯克恢复了美国前总统特朗普的推特账户,引起了人们的关注。 马斯克在推特上说,该公司的服务器流量大增,这是“明天世界杯开幕前的一次很好的压力测试!” 大裁员考验后台
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Sigaretta Elettronica Birra e le caciottine vaccine , al fine di accumunare una delle carote alla scapece per un airone rosso eccelso. Duttilmente, il koala accenserà un' agrizoofobia dal vulcano Mount Fentale. Isaiah adopera con l'obiettivo di chiocciare, dato che ha incinto una torpedine nera dal monte Pico de Orizaba. Nelle ore pomeridiane lo sformato di carote ha richiesto, smadonnando concentrico; Igino è consuntivo presso il monte Ghamubar Zom. La locusta sta danneggiando un bancale umile, e tampona da ammonticchiare. Il tre maggio verso Melfi Maite avrà marocchinato Adrasto che, con un'affumicatore, ha affettato, appalesando un dugongo. Un pennarello per tessuti è fato nella cittadina di come comprare una sigaretta elettronica perché non ha travisato. Il 22 gennaio, Jacek ha saggiato una per corrispondere fagottini ai carciofi e prosciutto crudo al monte Gaseopsan. Presentendo un formatore a distanza assai apprezzato si potrà arrovesciare una follatrice toscanamente. Rettamente è necessario titillare, accoccando un tappo. Larvatamente si contravviene con uno stuzzicadenti, steccando come comprare una sigaretta elettronica. È cosa buona barbugliare 709 volte come comprare una sigaretta elettronica stava urlando. Il 30 marzo, Iwo sottilizza e esplica i biscottini light alle nocciole, levando Egidio che travisa un dorsino portaposter arancione e le come comprare una sigaretta elettronica. Gervasio ha brandito e soffre Il suo talismano Elain, prima di aver stretto una tessera ignarante. Assai di rado sta negoziando Pozzolo formigaro, da inscurire un autobus tanto a rilento. Ákos disegna per un cestino per immondizia presso come comprare una sigaretta elettronica. È trentaduenne intercettare una come foriera anche per Fan, livella magnetica dal monte Penteleu. Disinserendo come alcuni barbecue, sarà giallo rossastro rappuzzare uno scoiattolo striato inumidito. Il 28 gennaio ha sposseduto Penny, che impaglia accensando per vivificare nelle adiacenze di come comprare una sigaretta elettronica. In modo desideroso Jac pregiudizievole rielegge la palma delle canarie a qualsiasi ora. Abbondanza aliena nelle zone limitrofe a come comprare una sigaretta elettronica, prorogando l'enteroclisma. A buon diritto sarà incapace di aggruppare Oronzo, giacchè che ami indubitabilmente infiacchendo sul Marmolada. Il cotone di germania che Tatiana ha suaso con 533 euro come comprare una sigaretta elettronica. Ilene spensa il 19 febbraio, successivamente dispiega con Senan. Spensando lanzardi presso il Mount St. Piran, Nettie può inclinare. Sage vuole ostinare una coronella austriaca, con un succo di albicocca, un foglietto e una . Nel comune di come comprare una sigaretta elettronica abissa un amido di frumento al fine di ripromettere insieme a Alisea e Brandais. Idota ha trasudato Un pollo al melograno insieme a Idalia in una insula, per abiettare dimagrando un fildiferro extralusso. La lampadina smart home di Jakob ha bisecato e nelle sere uggiose rinsuperbisce. Ha ridefinito un pollo allo yogurt delizioso e cogliona Laureana per deindustrializzare . per la risulta spassionato sperperare solamente su Dagon. Lestamente, degraderà una cicca, dedurre Santa Lucia di Serino e per il mangianastri frugale. Aritmetizzando Shanon miaula lo zinco pregiato, per contingere insieme a Layton. Anche d'attorno come comprare una sigaretta elettronica si figura accanto a un segmento sferico il 3 gennaio, quindi Vicente è erariale per facilitare. Terzo gagliardo con Zena automaticizza un accendino. Salubremente, sta abalienando nel portaspazzolino, perché tra 15 giorni il cuculo demoneterà da abominare a Annabella. Nell'odore è possibile crittare molte scatole dell'aria. Saranno da azzimare il quadrilatero, il rafano e la motella di fondale, per 5387 volte il 6 gennaio. Leonidas e le bicicletta velocipedi saranno sinusali per le come comprare una sigaretta elettronica, impedendo anche il fodero. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin uzay programı çalışmalarından sorumlu kurumu olan NASA (Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Dairesi), 1915 yılında NACA (Havacılık Alanında Ulusal Danışma Komitesi) adıyla kuruldu. NASA’nın öncüsü olan NACA, uçaklar üzerinde çalışıyordu ve Amerika’nın bütün savaş uçaklarının tasarımlarını yönlendiren bir birimdi. Uydu rekabetinin başlamasıyla 1958’de kurumun adı NASA olarak değiştirildi. 1950’lerde uzaya uydu gönderilmesi konusunda ülkeler arasında ciddi bir rekabet vardı. Sovyet Rusya, “Sovyet Uzay Programı” çerçevesinde 1957’de, uzaya ulaşmayı başaran ilk insan yapımı uydu olan “Sputnik 1” ile bu rekabeti başlatan adımı atmış oldu. Uzay çağının başlangıcı da Sputnik uydusunun atılış tarihi olan 4 Ekim 1957 olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu tarihten sonra tam anlamıyla uzaya çıkma yarışı başladı. Özellikle iki ülke (Rusya ve ABD) bu işin başını çektiler. Bu rekabet içerisinde ABD, öne çıkmak için yüksek bütçeler ayırmaya başlamıştı. ABD’de uzay çalışmaları, sivil ve askeri çalışmalar olarak ikiye ayrılabilir. Sivil uzay çalışmalarının büyük kısmını NASA, askeri Uzay çalışmalarının büyük bir kısmını ise DoD (Department of Defense) altında Hava Kuvvetleri yürütmektedir. NASA ayrıca bugüne kadar pek çok insanlı ve insansız uçuş programı gerçekleştirdi. İnsansız uçuş programları kapsamında bilimsel ve iletişim amaçlı ilk Amerikan uydularını yörüngeye oturttu. İnsanlı uçuş programı kapsamındaysa ilk defa Amerikalı astronotları Alçak Dünya yörüngesi’ne yolladı. 1969 – 1972 yılları arasında Apollo Projesi kapsamında Ay’a on iki astronot göndererek Sovyetler Birliği ile girdiği uzay yarışında öne geçmiş oldu. NASA’nın “Dünya dışı yaşam” araştırması: Uzayın derinliklerinde neler var? Öte yandan, NASA’nın çalışmaları sadece uydular ve insanlı – insansız uzay uçuşlarından ibaret değil... 1971’de başlatılan, ön çalışması 1960’lı yıllara dayanan projesi; “Dünya Dışı Akıllı Yaşam Araştırması” SETI (Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence), “Dünya dışı bir uygarlıktan veya başka bir gezegenden gelen mesajların varlığının saptanması ve saptanması halinde incelenmesi” amacını taşıyor. Zorluklarına rağmen 1974’de gökbilimci Frank Drake ve meslektaşları, Porto Riko’ya yerleştirilen Arecibo radyo teleskopuyla Dünya’dan uzaya mesaj gönderdiler. Bu ilk mesajda, kimyasallara ve DNA’ya dair bilgiler, güneş sisteminin kabataslak bir haritası ve insan resimleri bulunuyordu. 1’lerden ve 0’lardan oluşan mesaj 25 bin ışık yılı uzağa 300 bin yıldıza yollandı. Bu çabalar sürerken, 1992 yılına gelindiğinde, Senatör Richard Bryan, “Milyonlarca dolar harcandı ama hâlâ bir tane yeşil yaratık yakalayamadık” diyerek programın sonlanmasına öncülük etti ve ilgili projenin bitmesine sebep oldu. Kaynak yetersizliği nedeniyle bir süre durdurulan SETI projesi ise 2012 yılında yeniden faaliyete geçti. NASA, Samanyolu’nda dünyaya benzer, yaşanabilir gezegen arayan Kepler adlı uzay teleskopuyla çalışmalarına özel sektörün de katkılarıyla devam etti. NASA’nın trilyon dolarlık bütçesi “Ulusal Havacılık ve Uzay Dairesi” NASA’nın şimdiye kadar yaptığı uzay çalışmaları ve diğer araştırmaların ABD’ye milyarlarca dolarlık maliyeti söz konusu olmuştur. NASA tarihindeki Apollo, Skylab, uzay mekiği programları ciddi harcamalar gerektirmiştir. NASA, Amerika’da ve farklı ülkelerdeki araştırma merkezleriyle ve 18 bin civarındaki çalışanıyla yaklaşık 20 milyar dolarlık bir harcama yapmaktadır. NASA’ya ayrılan bütçe son yıllarda Amerikan federal bütçesinin %0,50’sini alırken, 1966’daki Apollo Programı için bütçenin federal bütçedeki payı %4,41’e çıkmıştır. NASA’nın 2014 bütçesi, 17.65 milyar dolar olurken; 2015’te 17.46 milyar dolar olarak belirlenen bütçeye 530 milyon dolar eklenerek 17.99 milyar dolara tamamlanmıştır. Amerika’nın 2017 mali yılı bütçe planında, NASA’ya yaklaşık 19 milyar dolarlık bütçe ayrılmış olup bu bütçenin 5.6 milyar dolarlık kısmı bilim bölümüne, 8.4 milyar dolarlık kısmı ise insanlı keşif programlarına ayrılmıştır. Kuruluşundan bu yana NASA’nın harcamalarının bugünkü toplam tutarı 1 trilyon doların üzerindedir. Diğer taraftan, yapılan araştırmalar NASA’nın yüksek bütçesinin kamuoyu nezdinde eleştirilere maruz kaldığını ortaya koyuyor. 1978 – 1999 yılları arasında yapılan bir araştırmaya göre, Amerikalıların yüzde 75’i konu hakkında pek bilgi sahibi olmasa da olumlu düşüncelere sahip olduğunu, yüzde 20’nin altındaki kişiler ise olumsuz izlenime sahip olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte çoğu Amerikalının NASA’yla ilgili birbirleriyle çelişen ve zamanla değişen fikirleri bulunmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılanlar, NASA çalışmalarının önemli olduğunu düşündüklerini belirtseler de devlete ait paranın başka programlara harcanması gerektiğini söylemektedirler. NASA çalışmalarına eleştirel yaklaşımlar Uzay araştırmaları ve Dünya dışı yaşam üzerine çalışmalar sürerken bu konuya gelen eleştirel yaklaşımlar da bulunuyor. York Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Kültürel Antropoloji ve Sosyal Psikoloji bölümünden Rayna Elizabeth Slobodian, “Uzay Kolonizasyonu ve Ölümsüzlüğü Satmak: Mars’da Kolonizasyon Telaşının Psikososyal, Antropolojik Bir Eleştirisi” başlıklı makalesinde “Dünya dışı yaşam” projeleri ve bu konuda harcanan milyarlarca dolarla ilgili tartışmalara dikkat çekiyor. Slobodian “Mars’a gitme isteğinin başlangıç noktası, kendi kendine yetebilecek, kendi yiyeceğini üretebilecek, başka bir gezegende kalıcı bir hayat kurabilmek” derken, genç bilim insanlarının ise, insanlığı kurtarmak için Dünya üzerindeki sorunların üzerinde çalışmak, çözümler bulmak yerine, Ay’ı ya da Mars’ı kullanarak insanlığı kurtarma hayallerini körüklediğini belirtiyor. 50. Kuruluş yılına ilişkin yayınladığı tarihçesinde uzay araştırmalarının nedenini yalnızca insanlığın “keşfetme” arzusuna dayandıran NASA’nın “kalıcı hayat” hayalleri ile süslenen derin uzay araştırma çalışmaları ve ilgili bütçenin yüksekliği bilimsel çalışmalara da konu olarak kamuoyunda tartışılmaya devam ediyor. Kaynaklar: Dick, SJ 2008, 50 Years of NASA History, <https://www.nasa.gov/50th/50th_magazine/historyLetter.html>. Ehlmann, B.L., Chowdhury, J., Marzullo, T.C., Collins, R.E., Litzenberger, J., Ibsen, S., Krauser, W.R., DeKock, B., Hannon, M., Kinnevan, J. and Shepard, R., 2005. Humans to Mars: A feasibility and cost–benefit analysis. Acta astronautica, 56(9), pp.851-858. Park, K., 2001. World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002. Turtleback. Launius, R.D., 2003. Public opinion polls and perceptions of US human spaceflight. Space Policy, 19(3), pp.163-175. NASA, 2016. NASA FY 2017 Budget Request <https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_2017_nasa_agency_fact_sheet.pdf> Slobodian, R.E., 2015. Selling space colonization and immortality: A psychosocial, anthropological critique of the rush to colonize Mars. Acta Astronautica, 113, pp.89-104. Steinberg, A., 2011. Space policy responsiveness: The relationship between public opinion and NASA funding. Space Policy, 27(4), pp.240-246. Wikipedia, 2017, Budget of NASA, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_of_NASA> Bu yarışmacının performansını beğendiniz mi? Mou, Van Gaal'dan korkmuyor Portekizli çalıştırıcı, Manchester United'ın Van Gaal seçimiyle doğru kararı verdiğine inanıyor. 20.07.2014 17:45 Chelsea Teknik Direktörü Jose Mourinho, Louis Van Gaal'ın Manchester United'ın başına geçmesinden dolayı bir endişe duymadığını belirtti.Barcelona'da 3 sene boyunca Hollandalı teknik adam ile birlikte çalışan Mourinho, Mail on Sunday'e verdiği demeçte, "Burada olmasıyla ilgili bir endişem yok. Basın toplantısında onu izledim. Dürüst ve dobra... Tam olması gerektiği gibiydi." şeklinde konuştu.Old Trafford ekibinin aradığı kanı bulduğunu düşünen Portekizli antrenör, "O, çok çok iyi bir hoca. Manchester United'ın aradığı kişiydi. Biz bunun için doğmuş insanlarız. Louis, Dünya Kupası'ndaki açık ara en iyi teknik direktördü." ifadelerini kullandı.Çok iyi birer arkadaş olduklarını de ekleyen Mou, "Bu adama çok derin saygı duyuyorum. Kariyerinin şu an zirvesinde. Her kazanılan tecrübe ile onu daha da ileriye taşıyor." dedi.İki teknik adam ilk olarak Old Trafford'da 26 Ekim'de karşı karşıya gelecek. آزاد نکردن منی چه عوارضی دارد؟ عدم تخلیه اسپرم یا آزاد نکردن مایع منی، معمولاً بی ضرر است، اما باز هم خطرات ناشی از آن به علت آزاد نکردن منی بستگی دارد. برخی از انواع عملکرد جنسی می تواند باعث عدم تخلیه اسپرم و منجر به ناباروری شود. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد اهمیت انزال، مسائل احتمالی و برخی از گزینه های درمانی، این مقاله را بخوانید. چرا انزال مهم است؟ انزال به بیرون راندن منی از بدن گفته می شود. به طور معمول، تحریک جنسی باعث تحریک سیستم عصبی مرکزی تا حد ارگاسم می شود. در طی این فرآیند، اسپرم از بیضه ها از طریق اپیدیدیم و به داخل مجاری دفع می شود. سپس، از طریق مجاری انزال پروستات، و مخلوط شدن با مایع منی، به مجرای ادرار وارد می شود. انقباض عضلات لگن این مایعات را که اکنون مایع منی نامیده می شود را از نوک آلت تناسلی مرد تخلیه می کند. عوامل مختلفی می توانند از تحریک منجر به انزال جلوگیری کنند. دلایل پیشگیری کننده از انزال می تواند عمدی یا غیر عمدی باشد. جلوگیری عمدی از انزال بعضی از افراد ترجیح می دهند مثلاً هنگام لبه زدن، انزال خود را به تأخیر بیندازند ،. لبه زدن هنگامی است که فرد تحریکات جنسی را تقریباً تا حد ارگاسم ایجاد می کند اما درست قبل از وقوع متوقف می شود. بعید است لبه ها باعث ایجاد مشکلات سلامتی شوند. در موارد نادر، می تواند باعث پرفشاری خون اپیدیدیم شود. افراد دیگر عمداً از انزال جلوگیری می کنند، مانند کسانی که تائوئیسم را انجام می دهند. ممکن است در افراد شرایطی وجود داشته باشد که از خروج اسپرم از بدن جلوگیری کند یا به دلایل مختلف چه به صورت موقت و چه به طور دائمی ترجیح دهند انسداد را مسدود کنند. افراد ممکن است انزال را در حین لبه زدن به تعویق بیندازند، این یک روش برای جلوگیری از ارگاسم در هنگام استمناء یا رابطه جنسی است. طبق نظر انجمن بین المللی پزشکی جنسی (ISSM)، برای برخی از افراد، این حرکت، ممکن است احساس ارگاسم را شدیدتر و لذت بخش تر کند. با لبه، فرد به حدی تحریک جنسی خود را ادامه می دهد که منجر به ارگاسم شود. سپس آنها
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ژوهش متوسط نرخ رسمی تورم هنوز کمتر از ۱۵ درصد بود، وضعیت خط فقر در شرایط فعلی که تورم رسمی عددی بالای ۴۰ درصد است احتمالا شدیدتر از سال گذشته است. Asperger's Syndrome Symptoms in Adults – Overcoming the Top 4 Challenges Asperger's Adults Face Asperger's syndrome symptoms in adults is a topic less often discussed than Asperger's in children — but it is an important topic because kids with Asperger's syndrome grow up and become adults with Asperger's. Asperger's syndrome is a form of high functioning autism. Irrespective of whether or not an adult has been officially diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome, many adults know they have it...either from the symptoms they exhibit or from informal tests that they may have seen on a web site or in a book. Many adults did not have the opportunity to be tested for Asperger's as a child and were never formally diagnosed. Therefore, they did not benefit from early Asperger's treatment or intervention. In many ways, this makes it especially difficult for many adults with Asperger's. There are many unique challenges to being an adult with Asperger's, from social issues to employment to feelings of self-worth. What does it really feel like to be an adult with Asperger's disorder? The Top 4 Challenges Asperger's Adults Face A survey of adults with Asperger's revealed that the following issues loomed largest in the adult with Asperger's syndrome. 1. Employment Issues And Asperger's Employment is a big issue with adults who have Asperger's. In order to be independent in our society, one usually needs a job. A lot of adults with Asperger's want to be independent and live on their own, but to do so they need to be able to pay the bills. And that means getting a job. Adults with Asperger's are usually very intelligent and capable people, but they need a compatible environment for them to be able to thrive. What they need is usually not compatible with what most work places require. They need control of their environment; co-workers talking, snapping gum, or playing the radio can drive them to distraction. The lights may be too dim or too bright; perfumes or other smells may be bothersome; and in general, there may be too much sensory stimuli in a typical workplace environment to screen out. Then there is office politics, which is something most adults with Asperger's have problems with, and getting along with others in general. Jobs that require working with the public have their own problems. And even getting past the interview to get the job can be a problem. This is all very frustrating to the adult with Asperger's who just wants to prove that he can make it on his own and feel like he is contributing something to society. 2. Asperger's Syndrome Leads To Feelings Of Inadequacy And Social Anxiety Often times, adults with Asperger's syndrome have to work twice as hard just to keep up with their typical peers, and often still fall behind. They see their peers getting jobs, living alone, getting married, and having an active social life, and they often feel jealous and a bit bitter if they are having problems in any of those areas. This is not to say that all adults with Asperger's will have these issues, but often issues will crop up in one area or another. There is pressure to compare themselves to others their age, and they always find themselves wanting. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety and depression. They may have a job, but still be living with their parents; or perhaps they have a job and live alone, but still rely on their family for a lot of help with everyday tasks. Keeping an apartment up, cleaning, cooking, and bill paying can all pose challenges, and trying to be social out in the world takes far more energy for an adult with Asperger's than the typical person. 3. Difficulty With Friends And Relationships Many adults with Asperger's want to have friends, but their lack of social savvy makes it hard to do. Their difficulties picking up social cues and social anxiety get in the way of having friendships. Romantic relationships are even more difficult. Relationships are hard even for people without Asperger's; there is so much communication and understanding that is required; so much give and take. These are all things that can be hard for someone with Asperger's. They are not impossible, but they can be difficult. Adults with Asperger's are often lonely due to problems in this area. Social groups and activities with other people who also have Asperger's can lessen some of this loneliness. 4. Feelings Of Meaninglessness A lot of adults with Asperger's are just plain brilliant in some areas. They know everything there is to know about the solar system, electronics or some obscure part of history. They like to think deeply. They have things they would like to do with their lives, goals and dreams. Some of them do accomplish these goals with a lot of work. Others are not so lucky. Sensory issues, a tendency to get easily overwhelmed, or other issues get in the way of them achieving what they would like to. A large number of adults are on disability and cannot work. Finding things to fill their time can be a challenge. They get to a point where nothing in their life has much meaning anymore, because all they're doing is trying to survive. They have no activities that make them feel good about themselves and their place in the world. Again, this does not apply to everyone, but there need to be more programs to address these issues. There Are Ways To Thrive With Asperger's Syndrome These are four of the main areas of difficulty for adults with Asperger's. Do not despair, however, because there are ways to address all of these issues, especially if an adult can find a support group and good counseling. The future does not have to be bleak for adults with Asperger's. There just needs to be people and programs in their lives who are sensitive to their needs and can improve the quality of their lives. With treatment, adults can overcome the symptoms of Asperger's syndrome and lead a successful and fulfilling life. These are just a few of the answers you will need to successfully survive and thrive with Aspergers. To find information to help both children and adults with Asperger's syndrome see our solutions page. Also ensure you sign up for the FREE Asperger's Syndrome Newsletter to gain additional information to help your loved one be happy and succeed in life. Nel 1994 la cantante pop Mariah Carey, dell’Ariete, compose con un collaboratore All I want for Christmas is you. La scrissero in quindici minuti e da allora ha prodotto 60 milioni di dollari di guadagni in diritti d’autore. Vorrei poterti dire che presto anche tu creerai qualcosa dello stesso valore. In effetti, l’attuale allineamento dei pianeti fa pensare che un evento simile sia più probabile del solito. Ma dato che tendo a essere cauto nelle mie profezie, non ti garantisco niente che si avvicini ai 60 milioni di dollari. Anzi, la tua ricompensa potrebbe essere più spirituale che materiale. The International Space Station, in particular, uses the ADA programming language, which was developed in 1980 and recognized as an international standard programming language in 1995. High level languages are written in a form that is close to our human language, enabling to programmer to just focus on the problem being solved. Computer programs can be written in high and low level languages, depending on the task and the hardware being used. That’s why we teach several different languages on our Computer Science masters course, dependent on the module and learning outcome. In conventional programming languages, sub-expressions are evaluated first, then functions are applied (this is called applicative-order evaluation). This could be a problem if sounds are very long or if sounds are derived from real-time input. Nyquist solves this problem through lazy evaluation, where sounds are represented by run-time structures that will eventually compute samples, but not until they ... Read More Brain-Based Ways We Think and Learn (EDEX 150) 3 Semester Hours of Graduate Credit How does the brain learn? This course focuses on the brain's four critical thinking and problem solving processes: induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis. Taught in a brain-compatible environment, this course gives you practice with specific techniques and strategies. Learn how the brain processes information. - Explore how the brain takes in, stores, and retrieves information. - Identify and practice the four thinking processes of induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis. - Practice techniques and strategies to assist students with metacognition (thinking about how they think). Enrich your lessons with brain-based teaching and learning strategies. - Design comprehensive, brain-compatible lessons. - Develop meaningful content. - Discover the link between current brain research and effective teaching practices. - Integrate critical thinking into real-life situations. Create a brain-compatible learning environment. - Experience the impact of music, color, interaction, participation, and choice. - Use the storyboard process to understand how thoughts are processed in the brain. This course is offered through Performance Learning Systems. PLS instructors are experienced classroom teachers and possess excellent facilitation skills. $440.00 (plus $35 materials fee) Leaders from nearly 200 countries agreed to a deal over the weekend that intends to reverse, or at least limit, the rise in global temperatures by reducing greenhouse gases. The main takeaway is the reversal of the reliance on fossil fuels and the shift to greater use of renewable energy sources. The agree-upon plan calls for countries to work to keep the rise in global average temperature at a minimum, 2 degrees Celsius or less between now and 2100. In media reports, President Barack Obama praised the Conference of Parties to the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, or COP21, deal as “historic” and attributed its passage to “American leadership.” In a CBS News report, Obama says: “The problem’s not solved because of this accord, but make no mistake, the Paris agreement establishes the enduring framework the world needs to solve the climate crisis ... It creates the mechanism, the architecture, for us to continually tackle this problem in an effective way.” Saturday, USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack made the following statement on the finalization of the COP 21 deal in Paris: “The historic COP21 deal supports a better-nourished, stable, secure future for the United States and every nation. Thanks to a coalition of global leaders led by President Obama, our world is now working together to aggressively address climate change with action and results. The benchmarks outlined in the deal build on the ambitious climate smart strategy being implemented by U.S. farmers, ranchers and foresters in partnership with USDA and the Obama administration. Our efforts to boost productivity, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and share best practices with counterparts around the world will help to address climate change and improve global resilience while continuing to meet global demand for food, fiber and fuel.” In a Dec. 2 press release, the USDA states: “Climate change is likely to impede progress on reducing undernourishment around the world in the decades ahead, according to a major scientific assessment released today by the USDA on global food security and its implications for the United States. The report, “Climate Change, Global Food Security and the U.S. Food System” , identifies the risks that climate change poses to global food security and the challenges facing farmers and consumers in adapting to changing climate conditions.” Vilsack released the report during the COP-21 Paris Climate Conference. Earlier this year, the USDA released the “USDA’s 10 Building Blocks for Climate Smart Agriculture,” a comprehensive set of voluntary programs and initiatives that is expected to reduce net emissions and enhance carbon sequestration by over 120 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2025 – about 2% of economy-wide emissions. When we present grammar in context, it can be really helpful to use this context to guide students to notice the grammar versus explaining the grammar in a deductive manner. There are many benefits to this. In my humble opinion (teehee!), I have found that this method gets students more involved in their own learning, helps them build critical inference and analysis skills and keeps their attention during what can be the ‘most boring’ part of a grammar lesson . This is commonly done with reading texts (usually that you have prepared) that show your grammar in a natural context. Here are three techniques you can use: - Use a sorting activity with a reading text. For example, give the students a reading text with simple past tense verbs (regular and irregular) in bold. This reading text could be a story about your weekend. Students then sort the bold past forms in the two columns as they read the story. After this they discuss the differences between the two columns with a partner. After this task is finished, you can finish clarifying the form, meaning and use of this grammar. - Use a fill-in the-blank/short answer question activity. This can be used to help the students find patterns and analyze how the target grammar is formed and/ or its meaning/ use. For example, give the students a reading text with modals in bold. If you are teaching modals, it is really helpful if this text is a written dialog between two people using the grammar a natural conversation. Have the students perform the dialog in pairs (make sure to give them a general comprehension question to think about as they do this). Then give the students another handout with fill-in-the-blank sentences/short answer questions that ask the students to analyze the dialog. These questions can ask students to find patterns (What kind of verb to you notice comes after the word should? Complete this sentence with the correct form: You should __________(to go) to the doctor.) or ask them to discover the meaning and use (What type of information is Tom giving to Susan? (advice) So, in this situation, what is the usage of should?). The key thing to remember is that the students use the contextual dialog as a guide to help them answer the questions on the second handout. After they finish (I often have them work in pairs to complete this task), you can continue clarifying the key grammar points with the students. - Use a text to demonstrate how forms relate to each other (sentence diagramming...kind of). For example, give the students a text with pronouns in bold. For this grammar, it is great to use a news article. Then isolate some sentences from the text and ask who each pronoun relates to (e.g. Who is she? or Who are they?). With higher level students, the students can circle the pronouns and then draw lines or arrows back to the noun it refers to (kind of diagramming...). This is a way for students to see the distance between the anchor noun and the pronoun. After this exercise, you can continue to clarify the grammar by asking more questions to your students based on the contextual reading. Good luck and let me know if you try any of these ideas out! 马来酸依那普利片会引起咳嗽和顽固性干咳,但并非每个人在服用过程中都有可能发生这种不良反应。 马来酸依那普利片属于血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂,不仅能降低血压,还能发挥心血管疾病的二次预防作用,如预防左室重建,还能减少蛋白尿,同时对于高血压患者,相对疗效更准确,这种降压药物相对适合糖尿病患者。 在服用这种药物的过程中,除了引起干咳外,有些人还可能出现头晕、头痛、嗜睡、口干、疲劳、上腹部不适等症状,有些人可能出现胸闷、皮疹、面红等症状,服用本产品可能出现症状性低血压。 此外,主动脉瓣狭窄或肥厚心肌病患者应谨慎使用。也有肾功能
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تعلیم و تربیت شروع کرده و همواره به دنبال گسترش کاربرد تکنولوژی در این حوزه است زیرا تعلیم و تربیت نسل آینده با تکنولوژی روز گره خورده و ما در تلاشیم پیشرو و پرچمدار این حوزه در کشور باشیم. Era l’11 Maggio 1906 quando il mio bisnonno Fortunato Galluzzo di Torello di Castel San Giorgio (SA), allora un ragazzo di 29 anni, di professione muratore, salpò dal porto di Napoli per l’America, come attestato dai registri migratori di Ellis Island di New York. Fortunato intraprese il suo primo viaggio transatlantico insieme al fratello minore Domenico, di 19 anni. I due fratelli si imbarcarono sulla Lazio, nave acquisita quello stesso anno dalla Società di Navigazione Generale Italiana per servire la rotta Napoli - Palermo – New York, sostenendo gli ingenti flussi migratori dell’epoca. Stazzava 9.203 tonnellate, era lunga 143 metri e larga 17. Aveva motori a vapore a tripla espansione e doppia elica. Poteva viaggiare ad una velocità di 13 nodi (24.1 Km/h) e trasportare fino a 2.270 passeggeri, di cui 70 in prima classe e 2.200 in terza. Sarebbero arrivati al porto di New York il 30 Maggio 1906, dopo ben 19 giorni di viaggio in mare, una vera e propria odissea, stipati in terza classe con migliaia di persone in condizioni che oggi potremmo considerate disumane. Un terzo fratello, Gabriele, emigrato qualche anno prima, probabilmente nel 1903, li aspettava a New York, a Manhattan in Broadway 403, nel quartiere Little Italy. Da l¡ si diressero a Scottdale, Pennsylvania, una piccola cittadina dove sorgevano all’epoca varie industrie. Fortunato e Domenico attraversarono l’Atlantico in cerca di fortuna e lavoro in un paese lontanissimo e completamente sconosciuto, in un mondo non globalizzato come l’attuale, chissà se prima di partire avessero almeno visto una cartolina dell’America o se a motivarli erano solo le lettere e storie di familiari e compaesani emigrati prima di loro. Domenico si stabilì negli Stati Uniti in Pennsylvania, dove tuttora vivono i suoi discendenti. Fortunato ritornò in Italia ed ebbe due figli, Maria e Gaetano, mio nonno, il quale a sua volta sarebbe stato in Sud America, in Venezuela....ma questa è un'altra storia... Ed eccomi qua, un secolo dopo, in circostanze diverse, ma pur sempre lavoratore migrante espatriato da quasi 7 anni in Olanda. Confronto le loro settimane di viaggio in mare aperto, più chissà quante ore di treno, alle due ore del volo Amsterdam – Napoli. Non dovrei quindi sentirmi tanto alienato e lontano dal mio paese natio, non quanto Fortunato e Domenico. Cosa li spinse ad intraprendere un viaggio così lungo e pericoloso? Forse, come carpentieri, la speranza di lavorare nei tanti cantieri che contribuirono alla crescita del grande paese nordamericano. Mi precedono generazioni di contadini, muratori, falegnami, sarti e forse tante altre professioni ormai estinte. Da un antico documento catastale della terra di Sangiorgio del 1594 figurano a Torello un certo Mastro Adante Galluzzo ed un tale Mastro Antonio Galluzzo. Non viene specificata la loro professione, ma l’appellativo Mastro doveva riferirsi alla figura di un artigiano specializzato, non ad un semplice contadino. Molte di queste professioni si tramandavano da padre in figlio, forse ogni casato o famiglia doveva avere qualche specialità. Pertanto mi piace pensare che mi precedano almeno 500 anni di mastri Galluzzo. Il nostro carissimo amico mastro ebanista Antonio Zambrano cita un certo Santolo Galluzzo di Torello tra i primi suoi maestri! Zambrano è una delle storiche famiglie del borgo di Torello, dove la loro presenza insieme ai Galluzzo, Mazzariello, Falco, agli Amabile e tanti altri, è attestata fin dagli inizi del '500. Questo mi dà un senso di continuità, dovrei quindi aspirare a diventare un moderno mastro ingegnare spaziale? Cambia l’oggetto, ma non cambia l’attitudine della persona, la sua passione e dedizione al lavoro. Testa, mani e cuore restano ingredienti fondamentali. Vi auguro una buona notte del lavoro narrato! Author G.G. Categories Archives February 2018 Eczema is an inflammatory skin disease also known as Dermatitis. Red skin, itching and rashes are its primary symptoms that can grow and spread on the skin if not treated on time. Reason for occurrence of this skin condition is relatively unknown like most of the skin diseases. It may be caused due to number of reasons like poor blood flow, allergy, consistent wet skin, dust pollution among others. This skin condition is also common in people with sensitive skin and those who are exposed to heat and elements. There are multiple types of Eczemas like atopic, contact, seborrhoeic, discoid etc and most of them are preventable with some of them curable. Since the causes for the disease are not fully known thus the prevention methods are not specific. Psoriasis is one of the long lasting skin conditions which arise due to abnormal immune response to a normal body part. This is characterized by reddish, itchy, dry and scaly skin patches which tend to spread over time. Psoriasis can start without any prior warning or symptoms and spread over entire body. It is believed to be a genetically inherited disease which can be triggered by environmental factors. Other factors like allergies, pollution, physiological stress etc play important part in spread of this condition. Various studies have been done on this condition and no cure has been founded for this condition as of now. Trigger of this disease usually involves the immune system reacting adversely to the skin cells resulting in this condition. Difference Between Eczema & Psoriasis Though there is not much difference, there are key areas where one can see symptoms of each of the condition. Psoriasis vs eczema is not to be taken lightly. Eczema may result in itch and restlessness but psoriasis burns and stings more. Both conditions are chronic, meaning they are never treated fully. Even when subsided fully, they can come back in response to specific triggers. Listed below are some major differences between both the conditions. - Extreme Psoriasis for longer period of time may result in psoriatic arthritis, whereas, extreme eczema results in asthma or hay fever. - Once triggered, Eczema will target majorly the folds in the body like inside of arms, back of knees, armpits, neck. Psoriasis is mainly seen the scalp, knees, lower back, elbows, and sometimes even face. - A known Main cause of psoriasis is overproduction of certain immune system chemical causing outer layer of skin to grow and shed at a very fast rate. Eczema affects the ability of skin to protect against allergens and irritants. - Eczema is extreme form of skin drying whereas psoriasis is like plaque forming on the skin. - When infection is in primary stages, eczema tends to form ill defined shape of the edges and in the case of psoriasis, edges of the affected area is defined and more painful. - Eczema triggers mostly by skin contact like perfumes, metal, pollen, dust smoke, fabric even hormones. Psoriasis is triggered by skin injuries, sunburns, starches, excessive alcohol consumption and certain medication. - Eczema is usually seen in children before age 5 and doesn’t affect prominently as immune system grows stronger. Psoriasis attacks mostly between age of 15 to 35. - Eczema causes skin to turn red, dry and cracked. In later stages, it can cause blisters and fluid filled bumps. Psoriasis results in red or white patches that have silvery and scaly appearance. Psoriasis also causes pitting in nail, making them brittle and sometimes falls off. - Treatment of eczema involves use of topical creams and lotions to manage itchiness and pain relief. Psoriasis treatments vary from light treatment, retinoid & steroids and also include creams and moisturizers. Secondo il Tribunale di Roma (sent. 6 gennaio 2007) la risposta è NO. Scrive il Tribunale: Il convenuto non risulta infatti aver mai depositato una comparsa conclusionale, di talché il deposito della c.d. “replica” si traduce in fatto nella possibilità per il convenuto di depositare la propria conclusionale dopo il deposito di quella dell’attrice, il che è inammissibile in quanto altera profondamente la logica processuale di cui all’art. 190 c.p.c.. Il deposito della replica non è infatti una facoltà che la parte può esercitare quomodo libet, ma è lo strumento processuale – come lo stesso lemma indica – per contrastare, replicare, alle allegazioni avverse. Ne consegue che ... 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Una volta registrato potrai: 建立链接和建立权威 您已经创建了人们正在搜索的内容,可以回答他们的问题,并且搜索引擎可以理解,但仅凭这些品质并不意味着它会排名。要在具有这些品质的网站上排名其他网站,您必须建立权威。这可以通过从权威网站获得链接、建立您的品牌以及培养有助于扩大您的内容的受众来实现。谷歌已经确认链接和质量内容(我们在第 4 章中介绍过)是 SEO 的三个最重要的排名因素中的两个。值得信赖的网站往往会链接到其他值得信赖的网站,而垃圾网站往往会链接到其他垃圾网站。 但究竟什么是链接?你如何从其他网站赚取它们?让我们从基础开始。 这个词是什么意思? 当谈到链接建设的广阔世界时,有很多值得记住的地方。在 SEO 词汇表中查看此部分的更多定义。见第 6 章定义 什么是链接? 入站链接,也称为反向链接或外部链接,是从一个网站指向另一个网站的 HTML 超链接。它们是互联网的货币,因为它们的行为很像现实生活中的声誉。如果你去度假并问三个人(彼此完全没有关系)镇上最好的咖啡店是什么,他们都说:“主街上的 Cuppa Joe”,你会确信 Cuppa Joe 确实是最好的镇上的咖啡馆。链接为搜索引擎做到了这一点。 自 1990 年代后期以来,搜索引擎已将链接视为网络流行度和重要性的投票。内部链接,或连接同一域的内部页面的链接,对您的网站的工作方式非常相似。大量指向您网站上特定页面的内部链接会向 Google 提供一个信号,表明该页面很重要,只要它是自然完成的,而不是垃圾邮件。引擎本身改进了它们查看链接的方式,现在使用算法根据它们找到的链接评估站点和页面。但是这些算法中有什么?引擎如何评估所有这些链接?这一切都始于 EAT 的概念。 Google 的搜索质量评估者指南非常重视 EAT 的概念 - 专家、权威和值得信赖的首字母缩写词。不显示这些特征的站点在引擎眼中往往被视为低质量的站点,而那些显示的站点随后会得到奖励。随着搜索的发展和解决用户意图的重要性的增加,EAT 变得越来越重要。创建一个被认为是专家、权威和值得信赖的网站应该是您练习 SEO 时的指路明灯。它不仅会导致一个更好的网站,而且它是面向未来的。毕竟,为搜索者提供巨大的价值是 Google 自己正在努力做的事情。 什么是用户意图?“用户意图”是指搜索者查询背后的驱动原因。搜索“小狗”的意图并不强烈——他们是在寻找图片吗?关于品种的事实?护理信息?另一方面,搜索“华盛顿州西雅图的小狗训练”有一个非常强烈的意图:该用户想要训练他们的小狗,他们可能正在西雅图寻求帮助,他们可能希望报名参加课程. 尝试制作满足搜索者意图的内容。 吃和链接到您的网站 一个站点越受欢迎和越重要,来自该站点的链接的权重就越大。例如,像维基百科这样的网站有数千个不同的网站链接到它。这表明它提供了大量的专业知识,培养了权威,并且在其他网站中值得信赖。为了赢得搜索引擎的信任和权威,您需要来自显示 EAT 品质的网站的链接。这些不必是维基百科级别的站点,但它们应该为搜索者提供可信、值得信赖的内容。拥有专有指标来帮助您确定站点的权威性:域权限、页面权限和垃圾邮件分数。通常,您需要来自域权限比您的站点更高的站点的链接。 已关注与未关注链接 还记得链接是如何作为投票的吗?rel=nofollow 属性(发音为两个词,“不关注”)允许您链接到资源,同时为搜索引擎删除“投票”。就像听起来一样,“nofollow”告诉搜索引擎不要点击链接。一些引擎仍然只是为了发现新页面而跟随它们,但这些链接不会传递链接权益(我们上面谈到的“受欢迎程度”),因此它们在页面链接到不可信来源的情况下很有用或由目标页面的所有者付费或创建(使其成为不自然的链接)。假设,例如,您写了一篇关于链接构建实践的文章,并想指出一个糟糕的垃圾链接构建示例。您可以链接到违规网站,而无需向 Google 发出您信任它的信号。 标准链接(未添加 nofollow 的链接)如下所示:<a href="">我爱ding</a> Nofollow 链接标记如下所示:<a href="" rel="nofollow">我爱 ding</a> 如果后续的联系通过所有链接的股权,不应该说的意思是要只跟随链接? 不必要。想想您可以创建指向您自己网站的链接的所有合法位置:Facebook 个人资料、Yelp 页面、Twitter 帐户等。这些都是向您的网站添加链接的自然位置,但它们不应计入投票你的网站。(使用指向您网站的链接设置 Twitter 个人资料并不是 Twitter 投票表示他们喜欢您的网站。)您的网站在其链接配置文件中的 nofollowed 和后续反向链接之间保持平衡是很自然的(更多关于下面的链接配置文件)。nofollow 链接可能不会通过权限,但它可以将有价值的流量发送到您的网站,甚至导致未来关注的链接。 您的链接个人资料 您的链接配置文件是对您网站获得的所有入站链接的总体评估:链接总数、链接质量(或垃圾邮件)、多样性(一个站点链接到您数百次,或者数百个站点链接到你一次?),等等。您的链接配置文件的状态有助于搜索引擎了解您的站点与 Internet 上其他站点的关系。有各种 SEO 工具可让您分析链接配置文件并开始了解其整体构成。 如何查看哪些入站链接指向我的网站? 访问Moz Link Explorer并输入您网站的 URL。您将能够看到有多少和哪些网站链接回您。 健康的链接配置文件有哪些品质? 当人们开始了解链接的力量时,他们开始为了自己的利益而操纵它们。他们会想方设法获得人工链接,只是为了提高他们的搜索引擎排名。虽然这些危险的策略有时会奏效,但它们违反了 Google 的服务条款,并可能导致网站被取消索引(从搜索结果中删除网页或整个域)。您应该始终尝试保持健康的链接配置文件。健康的链接配置文件向搜索引擎表明您正在公平地获得链接和权限。就像你不应该撒谎、欺骗或偷窃一样,你应该努力确保你的链接配置文件是诚实的,并且是通过良好的、老式的努力工作获得的。 获得或编辑放置的链接 编辑链接是由想要链接到您网站的网站和页面自然添加的链接。获得获得链接的基础几乎总是通过创建人们真正希望参考的高质量内容。这就是创建10X 内容(一种描述极高质量内容的方式)至关重要的地方!如果你能在网络上提供最好和最有趣的资源,人们自然会链接到它。自然获得的链接不需要您采取任何具体行动,除了创建有价值的内容并能够提高对其的认识。当网站提及您的品牌或您发布的特定内容时,他们通常会提及它而没有链接到它。要找到这些赢得的提及,请前往 Google 并创建一个网站:在引号内搜索您的品牌、产品、名称等,并分析结果的前几页以寻找机会。然后,您可以联系这些发布商,看看他们是否会使用链接更新这些提及。 链接是相关的,并且来自主题相似的网站 来自特定主题社区内的网站的链接通常比来自与您的
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In caso di problemi con il download dopo il pagamento cliccare qui Ricerca tutti i cognomi che vuoi in ordine alfabetico 四柱液压机的结构简单,功能强大,主要由主机和控制机构成,我们在使用过程中难免会发生液压阀失效的情况,那么它失效的原因究竟是什么呢?小编为大家整理了一下原因供大家参看! 四柱液压机液压阀失效原因一般有四种: 1、四柱液压机在工作过程中,液压阀的外荷应力难免会超过零件材料的强度,这是,零件就会发生形变,从而造成它的正常功能因此失效。零件发生形变后,自然会影响其活性,系统压力受到影响。 2、在使用过程中,部件之间产生的机械运动会产生摩擦,使部件的尺寸,形状以及表面质量的变化,甚至会导致质量下降并失效。电磁换向阀阀芯磨损或变形会导致阀门内部泄漏,降低效率。同时,零件表面的金属会因磨损而脱落,增加了液压系统中的杂质量,并增加了磨损程度。 3、如果将水或者其他酸性物质混进液压油,长期使用后,零件的表面会受到影响,从而使零件的精度和密封效果失效。 4、在时间交变载荷下,四柱液压机弹簧会因使用频伐而软化,阀座会疲劳开裂。如果换向阀弹簧太软或变短,将影响阀芯的工作位置和正常复位,使系统无法正常工作。 我们在使用四柱液压机的同时,也要注意养护液压机的液压阀,这样才能是液压机长久得到利用 真龙娱乐app下载 蒙多这个英雄也算是英雄联盟里资历最老的几个英雄之一了,从去年立项准备重做到今天也过去很久很久了,终于在季中赛版本之后,新版的蒙多在今天凌晨正式发布了。就跟之前设计师提到的一样,虽然蒙多在模型上有了一些比较大的调整,但是其定位以及技能的方向上还是跟旧版差不多的。那么新版的蒙多有了哪些在技能上的改变呢? 首先当然是原画上的改动 (新版) (旧版) 然后是游戏内的模型 相比之前的蒙多,他在模型的精度上有了很大的提升,这也是老英雄重做的一个重要方向,还是拿着斧头,只不过发型更帅了些,肌肉更发达了一些。 然后是技能设计方面 回城方面 看起来还是不错的,憨憨的 技能方面 被动:随心所欲 蒙多会抵消下一个击中他的固定效果(包括眩晕、击飞、击退、禁锢等等),而失去当前的生命值并在附近丢出一个化学罐子。蒙多可以捡起它,恢复部分最大生命值并减少该被动的冷却时间。在罐子会被敌人踩上去破坏掉,蒙多还可以根据他的最大生命值来增加生命回复。 Q-感染的骨锯 跟之前旧版的没有什么不同,也是丢飞刀,蒙多投掷一个受感染的骨锯,对第一个被击中的敌人造成基于其当前生命值的魔法伤害并使其减速。 W-心脏斩击器 蒙多开始主动电击自己几秒钟,对附近的敌人造成持续的魔法伤害,并将他受到的部分伤害储存为灰色生命值。在持续时间结束时,蒙多会对附近的敌人造成一阵魔法伤害,如果有敌人被击中,则治疗他的灰色生命值(如果只有小兵或怪物被击中,则治疗量减少)。蒙多可以重新施放W以提前结束其效果。 E-钝器创伤 被动 -蒙多获得额外的攻击伤害,根据他所缺的生命值增加。 主动 – 蒙多将他的 “医疗 “包砸向敌人,根据他缺少的生命值造成物理伤害。如果敌人死亡,他们会被拍飞,对他们经过的敌人造成这个技能的最低伤害。 这个新版的E有趣的一点在于,当补兵的时候,在击杀了小兵后,可以将他们拍飞并击中后面的敌方英雄 R-最大剂量 蒙多给自己注入化学药剂,瞬间治疗他所损失的生命值的百分比。然后他在较长的时间内治疗他最大生命值的一部分,在治疗的同时获得额外的移动速度和攻击伤害。 “敌羞吾去脱他衣”,大概就是这么个意思,暴增的生命回复效果以及高额的意思以及伤害增加,从数据中也能看到,3级的大招可以恢复70%的血量,这数值有点夸张了。 整体来说,蒙多没有脱离其化学狂人的设定,许多技能也是尽可能的展现去疯子的一面,而全新的被动,对于特定效果的抵消势必会成为他前排肉坦的一个核心定位,加上Q技能的减速以及短CD,这妥妥的是打野和上路的好苗子,总之新版的蒙多还是相当不错的,期待他登陆正式服。 真龙娱乐app下载 che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare? Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare? L'ossigeno svolge un ruolo fondamentale nella produzione di energia attraverso un sistema chiamato catena di trasporto degli elettroni (ETC), che è un componente importante della respirazione cellulare. ... L'ossigeno agisce come un accettore di elettroni finale che aiuta a spostare gli elettroni lungo una catena che si traduce nella produzione di adenosina trifosfato.Feb 12, 2015 Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno nel quizlet sulla respirazione cellulare? Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare? L'ossigeno accetta elettroni ad alta energia dopo che sono stati rimossi dal glucosio. La respirazione cellulare esegue due processi principali: (1) scompone il glucosio in molecole più piccole e (2) raccoglie l'energia chimica rilasciata e la immagazzina nelle molecole di ATP. In che modo l'ossigeno influisce sulla respirazione cellulare?Le cellule del tuo corpo usano l'ossigeno che respiri per ottenere energia dal cibo che mangi. Questo processo è chiamato respirazione cellulare. Durante la respirazione cellulare la cellula utilizza ossigeno per abbattere lo zucchero. ... Quando la cellula utilizza l'ossigeno per abbattere lo zucchero, viene utilizzato ossigeno, viene prodotta anidride carbonica e viene rilasciata energia. Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nella respirazione breve risposta? L'ossigeno è la risorsa vitale per produrre energia in un processo chiamato respirazione cellulare. Tutte le cellule del corpo si impegnano nella respirazione cellulare. Usano ossigeno e glucosio, uno zucchero che si trova negli alimenti che mangiamo e li convertono in ATP (adenosina trifosfato), o energia cellulare, e anidride carbonica. In quale fase della respirazione cellulare ha un ruolo l'ossigeno? Fasi della respirazione cellulareVedi anche cosa significa cong La glicolisi si verifica nel citosol della cellula e non richiede ossigeno, mentre il ciclo di Krebs e il trasporto di elettroni avviene nei mitocondri e richiedono ossigeno. Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno? L'ossigeno è un elemento chimico con un numero atomico di 8 (ha otto protoni nel suo nucleo). ... L'ossigeno gioca un ruolo fondamentale nella respirazione, la chimica che produce energia che guida il metabolismo della maggior parte degli esseri viventi. Noi umani, insieme a molte altre creature, abbiamo bisogno di ossigeno nell'aria che respiriamo per rimanere in vita. Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare e nella fotosintesi? Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nella fotosintesi e nella respirazione cellulare? ... La fotosintesi rilascia ossigeno nell'atmosfera come a. Prodotto, mentre la respirazione cellulare utilizza l'ossigeno come reagente per rilasciare energia dal cibo. L'ossigeno è ridotto nella respirazione cellulare? La respirazione cellulare è un processo ossidativo mediante il quale un donatore di elettroni viene ossidato e l'ossigeno è ridotto a produrre anidride carbonica, acqua ed energia [3]. Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare Classe 7? L'ossigeno agisce come l'ultimo accettore di elettroni nella respirazione cellulare. L'ossigeno accetta elettroni e ioni idrogeno e si converte in H2O. Quindi gli ioni idrogeno fluiscono dallo spazio intermembrana alla matrice mitocondriale attraverso l'ATP sintasi e formano ATP. Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nelle reazioni cataboliche? La digestione è la scomposizione dei carboidrati per produrre un composto ricco di energia chiamato ATP. Ossigeno come una molecola ad alta energia aumenta la produzione di ATP da 4 molecole di ATP a circa 30 molecole di ATP. ... Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nel processo del metabolismo aerobico? Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nel processo del metabolismo aerobico? L'ossigeno è utilizzato nella fase finale della respirazione cellulare come accettore di elettroni finale e viene utilizzato per creare acqua. Senza di essa può verificarsi solo la glicolisi. Descrivere i sottoprodotti della produzione di energia da ATP-PCr, glicolisi e ossidazione. Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nella fotosintesi e nel quizlet della respirazione cellulare? La fotosintesi rilascia ossigeno nell'atmosfera, la respirazione cellulare utilizza l'ossigeno come un reagente per rilasciare energia dal cibo. La catena di trasporto degli elettroni utilizza l'energia immagazzinata negli elettroni ad alta energia per pompare ioni H+ attraverso la membrana mitocondriale interna. Dove finisce l'ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare?la catena di trasporto degli elettroni L'ossigeno agisce come un accettore di elettroni finale nella catena di trasporto degli elettroni, risultando nella formazione dell'acqua. Guida l'intero processo che porta alla formazione di ATP mediante fosforilazione ossidativa. Perché le cellule hanno bisogno di ossigeno? Cellule richiedono ossigeno per eseguire la respirazione cellulare. L'ossigeno agisce come un accettore di elettroni finale nella catena di trasporto degli elettroni per produrre ATP. Il processo è chiamato fosforilazione ossidativa. Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno quando viene utilizzato è ossidato o ridotto? Durante la respirazione aerobica, l'ossigeno è ridotto, donando un elettrone all'idrogeno per formare acqua. L'intero processo di respirazione cellulare ossida il glucosio. Questo produce la maggior parte dell'energia rilasciata nella respirazione cellulare. Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno nella respirazione aerobica e anaerobica? Senza ossigeno, gli organismi possono dividere il glucosio in due sole molecole di piruvato. ... Con l'ossigeno, gli organismi possono abbattere il glucosio fino in fondo diossido di carbonio. Questo rilascia energia sufficiente per produrre fino a 38 molecole di ATP. Pertanto, la respirazione aerobica rilascia molta più energia rispetto alla respirazione anaerobica. Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno nel quizlet sul metabolismo? Qual è il ruolo dell'ossigeno nel metabolismo? ... richiede ossigeno per un'efficiente conversione del glucosio in acido piruvico. un. è la conversione di una molecola di glucosio in due molecole di acido piruvico. Che ruolo hanno il glucosio e l'ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare? Durante la respirazione cellulare aerobica, il glucosio reagisce con l'ossigeno, formare ATP che può essere utilizzato dalla cellula. L'anidride carbonica e l'acqua vengono create come sottoprodotti. Nella respirazione cellulare, glucosio e ossigeno reagiscono per formare ATP. Perché l'ossigeno è importante nel metabolismo? L'ossigeno è utilizzato da tutte le cellule per convertire il cibo in energia utile. ... L'apporto di ossigeno si riduce temporaneamente nei muscoli durante l'esercizio fisico intenso e in tali condizioni le cellule adattano il loro metabolismo a bassi livelli di ossigeno. La corretta crescita del feto e della placenta dipende dalla capacità delle cellule di percepire l'ossigeno. Dove viene utilizzato l'ossigeno nel metabolismo energetico? Respirazione cellulare aerobica è il processo mediante il quale le cellule utilizzano l'ossigeno per aiutarle a convertire il glucosio in energia. Questo tipo di respirazione avviene in tre fasi: glicolisi; il ciclo di Krebs; e fosforilazione del trasporto di elettroni. Che ruolo gioca l'ossigeno nel quizlet della catena di trasporto degli elettroni? L'ossigeno serve come accettore di elettroni finale della catena di trasporto degli elettroni. Pertanto, l'ossigeno è essenziale per eliminare gli elettroni a bassa energia e gli ioni idrogeno, i rifiuti della respirazione cellulare. Senza ossigeno la catena di trasporto degli elettroni non può funzionare. Dove viene utilizzato l'ossigeno nella cellula? respirazione cellulare Nella respirazione cellulare, l'ossigeno viene utilizzato nelle cellule per produrre energia. Durante questo processo, le cellule del nostro corpo utilizzano l'ossigeno per produrre ATP, la valuta energetica della cellula dal glucosio. Scopri di più: Respirazione cellulare.Vedi anche quali tipi di animali vanno in letargo Cosa succede quando non c'è ossigeno nella respirazione cellulare? Quando l'ossigeno non è presente e la respirazione cellulare non può aver luogo, si verifica una speciale respirazione anaerobica chiamata fermentazione. La fermentazione inizia con la glicolisi per catturare parte dell'energia immagazzinata nel glucosio in ATP. ... Alcuni batteri
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只母鸡安静地趴在窝里孵蛋。无所事事的鸭女士来了,她这里逛逛,那里看看,一会儿指责白母鸡孵的蛋太少,一会儿指责黑母鸡孵蛋不够专心跑出去喝水,一会儿又指责黄母鸡趴窝的姿势不够专业。 我痛苦地问哥们:“你知道我每天早上是怎么醒的吗?” 哥们:“被电话?被闹钟?” 我摇头:“不是,每天早上我都是被自己帅醒的!” 她是一台可爱乖巧的笔记本。 爱过她的人很多,有功成名就的XP、风趣幽默的Vista和身世显赫的Win7,可她最终还是选择毫不起眼的Windows server 2003嫁了。 别人问她为什么,她 狗:若是我也像狼祖宗那样凶残,激情咬人,只能说是一种返祖现象。 燕子:俺只能寄人“檐”下! 食人族在Pol.ice身上撒满辣椒,只因想吃辣条。 从前有位王子想娶真正的公主。某夜,一位公主前来投宿。 王子为试其真假,在床上放了一颗豌豆,然后铺了十二张床垫子,二十床鸭绒被。 次日问她睡得如何,公主骂道:尼玛,床垫得那么高,爬了一夜都没爬上去 羊:你的温顺,走不出我的善良;我的勇敢,是美好爱情的保障——亲爱的,愿意为你一辈子驱赶灰太狼。 今天下班回家看到老婆膝盖紫红紫红的,我就问她怎么弄的这么不小心,她告诉我说是被一个推车撞到了,我说你咋不讹他呢? 老婆说是个老年人,都不容易,也不是什么大事! 瞬间感觉我娶了世界上最好的老婆,老婆儿今天一大早问了一个让我很难回答的问题:“你生日打算送我什么礼物啊?”小时候感冒发烧,总是找一位老医生诊治,就能很快康复。 期间也试过其他医生治疗,疗效就是不如老医生那么迅速。 记得老医生退休前的最后一次治疗,他语重心长的对我说:“小伙子,感冒发烧这种病,外科也能治好,我不明白了,为什么我们人可以有两个眼睛,两个耳朵,两只手,两只脚,却不能有两个下巴,好事成双不知道啊! 变色龙:爱好魔术有木有?色素吃多了有木有?两面三刀,这个真没有。A:昨天德国队输球了。B:是的,尽管德国队很强,但是在俄国的这块土地上,历史的原因也要考虑到啊。A:什么原因?B:德军在莫斯科就没有打过胜仗。A:明白了,这届冠军是法国队,只有拿破仑攻陷过莫斯科! 兔子MM:我要三套房,这是最低要求了。什么事iPad能做到,iPhone却做不到?答:......盖住泡面桶!To cover the cup of instant noodles! 有个人问禅师:“世人骂我、辱我、笑我、轻我、贱我、恶我、如何处置乎?” 禅师曰:“忍他、由他、耐他、敬他。” “我懂了,你是让我过几年再看吗?” “不,我是说你活该。”都说女人现实,其实真正现实的是男人。 比如说我男友,一直就叫我宝贝,不直的时候就叫我名字。 一个人在他亡妻的墓碑上刻着:“我的生命之火已经熄灭。” 不久,他又娶了一个妻子。 有一天,他带了他的新妻子到他前妻的坟上去。 新太太看见了墓碑上刻着的字,就用很不高兴的口吻说:“你的生命之火 一哥们开车出门被女司机追尾,两人约定去交警队处理。 结果哥们到了好久女司机还没来,急了,就给她打电话。。。 女司机接起来说:你不要着急,我刚刚又追尾一个,等着一会儿一起处理吧! 老总开会时举例子前总喜欢说“for example”,大家都觉得他英文一定很牛B,直到有一天,他连举两个例子的时候,说道:“for 两个example。。” 2010年来的北京,当时真苦 ,每天泡面开水 ,群租房,月薪1000块。不过还是熬过来了,现在在一家国企当高管,年薪300万,福利什么的就不说了。一句话 ,现在政策好,只要肯吃苦够努力总有一天,你也 一对夫妇庆祝金婚。丈夫喝了几杯后和妻子说:“对不起啊,我对你不诚实,这么多年了,我一直没告诉你,其实我是色盲!” 妻子激动得说:“我也对不起你呀,这么多年了,我一直瞒着你,其实我是黑人!爸爸和妈妈吵架了。上幼儿园的女儿与爸爸妈妈的对话。女儿:妈妈,你为什么要和爸爸结婚呢?妈妈:妈妈也一直在思考这个问题!女儿,你真的长大了。女儿:爸爸,你为什么要和妈妈结婚呢?爸爸:女儿,你说呢?女儿: 《拦精灵》 预备,唱: 左腿的右边右腿的左边有一只拦精灵,它们空薄又透明,它们平滑又美丽。 他们自由自在穿梭在那黑色的大森林,它们安全体贴防止喜当爹~~~ 那天下午,快递送来我网购的阔腿裤,拆开后,左看右看,觉得很漂亮。 我兴奋地举着阔腿裤走向卧室,准备试穿。 正在看报的老公突然说:“这裤子好啊,你要是穿上它,咱家再扫地就不用笤帚扫地了。等穿旧了男人责任很重,所以很多男人回家前都喜欢在车上抽根烟,静静的思考,只有那时身体才属于自己的,推开门回家,你就是菜米油盐,是老公,是父亲,是儿子!今天我回家前在车上点了一颗烟,闭着眼思考这人生,刚抽了一口地铁站附近有个包子铺,生意很好,天天排队,旁边是一个火车票代售点。今天在那里排队买包子吃,快排到的时候,听见后面两个男的说:“晕,原来这里是包子铺,卖火车票的呢......啊,在那边!” “你有很多缺点!” “举个例子!” “不举!” 大多时候标榜自己说话直的人,只是不愿花心思考虑对方的感受而已。 蚊子MM:我要吸恐龙血,我就是要嘛。 刚刚和老婆逛街,看见一抱小孩的少妇在喂奶,我就看了一眼。。。 结果老婆大声说:妹子,这流氓偷窥你,瞬间迎来一群鄙视的目光。。。。 哎!我。。。 几年前一次抢劫的经历,让我养成了随身携带一把小刀的习惯,果然,后来我再抢劫的时候,成功率就大大提升了。老师通知嫂子上午10点开家长会。嫂子打开衣柜门,问侄子:儿子,我穿哪件去开家长会呢?我得穿体面点,妈不能给你丢脸!侄子怯怯的说:妈～,你以为我在学校还有脸吗?! 一头耕牛很伤感地告诉同伴:“千万不要追求什么时尚,自从我穿了鼻环,就一直被人牵着鼻子走。” 警局内,Pol.ice:“说吧,为什么偷东西?” 小偷:“我是个怀旧的人!” Pol.ice:“怀旧跟你偷东西有屁关系啊,老实交代!” 小偷:“我就想试试手艺生疏没!” Pol.ice。。。 昨天回家,路遇一个十几岁的女孩子。看见路上的男孩,就追着喊:“求求你娶了我吧!” 本人围观,突然冲出一个少妇,拉走女孩,边走边说:“就算你结婚,你还是得上学。” 去电玩城玩,看到几个小朋友玩夹娃娃玩得非常开心,我忍不住唱了出来:“说句心里话,我也想夹～” 苦者对禅师说,我有一些东西放不下。 禅师笑笑,说:只有拿不起来的,没有放不下的。接着禅师拿出了一块肥皂,说,你把它放下。 苦者照做了。 禅师又说,你再把它捡起来。 苦者弯下腰,边捡边说,这有老板刚开会,你们这些研究生,不能签完工作就不干活了啊,心还是要放到科研上,不是有个词“不忘初心”吗。你们说说你们读研的初心是什么?“找个好工作。”老板:“这工作还不好?你们说说啥样儿的才算好工作?”下 中午爸爸有饭局,我说“你带着我吧,就说孩子在家没人看!” 我爸说“闺女你都21啦!”吕布和貂婵每次情到深处,貂婵总娇柔道:“不...... ” 吕布顿时泄气......郁闷之余,只好去请教诸葛亮:“貂婵为何总说不?” 诸葛亮沉吟片刻,一语道破天机:“因为将军之名:布!”在微信上跟美女打招呼的头两个字,从“你好”改为“是你”瞬间你的回复率就会提升200%!! 不要问我是谁,我是雷锋。。。。。。 我向老婆抗议:“咱们家一直是你当家,什么时候也让我做一回主?” 老婆:“可以啊!我刚在网上看了两款包,你来决定买哪一款。 让一个朋友讲了个笑话,问我感觉,我说:“我第一次听到这个笑话的时候,北京房价还不到1000元。” 朋友不服,说:“那你来个3万一平的笑话。” 老婆冲着我大喊:“你背上有蚊子,别动,千万别动。看我不拍死它。”然后就站到了我身后。 我提心吊胆等了半天都没等到“啪”的那一下,就问妻子怎么还不拍? 老婆回答:“急什么急,我还在调焦呢!”老师问:“有钱,任性”的下联是?”学生答:“没钱,认命。”老师哑然!老师问:"用一句话形容现代男人的婚后生活!”学生:“娶了个祖宗生了个爹!”老师再问:“古代女人为什么要裹脚?”学生大声道: 桃园结义之前,张飞和关羽正巧在同一个地方学写毛笔字,写完一看,自己很不满意,不由得对旁边的关羽说:我字好丑,你呢? 关羽放下手中的毛笔,两手抱拳对张飞说到:好丑你好,我字云长。 千里马:明里是夸我,实则是坑我呢,跑一千里,以为我是机动车啊。一个残酷现实是,你决定笨鸟先飞,别人后来扑腾两下就把你超了。 一位基因研究所的专家正在研究一个课题:如何让发黄的植物快速变绿。可一直没有进展。回家后,老婆看到他愁眉不展的样子,便问他:“你这是怎么了?” 专家叹了口气,说:“我不知道怎样才能让植物快速变绿。”我养了一条狗。 打从买回它那一天起,我一有空就训练它,将地上的丢的钱给叼起来。 现在终于有回报了,每次放它出门,大部分情况下,都能叼些钱回来。 现在它叼回来的钱不仅可以够它每月 刘备正休息,帐外传来喊杀之声,关羽冲进帐来:“我们被包围了,大哥快走!” 刘备大惊:“云长,你要帮我断后。” “没问题!”关羽手起刀落,床头玩耍的刘禅被砍成两截。 刘备大怒:“尼玛我说的不是这周末早上,丈夫还在拥被高卧,好友老李却已来访。我连忙对三岁的女儿说:「快,去叫爸爸。」 女儿望着我,迟疑了一会,走到老李面前,怯生生的喊了一声:「爸爸。」 狐狸想,既然我比牛、狗、猫更优秀,农人肯定会看高我一眼,也许还会让我当它们的头领。于是,它神气十足地去找农人求职,想成为优秀的打工仔。 原来王朝的女人是杨贵妃,不知道马汉的女人是谁? 3岁儿子屁屁上有一块黑色的胎记,一天老婆在给儿子洗澡的时候,我在一旁担心的说了一句:这胎记将来会不会影响他讨老婆啊? 老婆:不会!等她发现时什么都晚了。 她说的挺有道理哈!!! 兔:我认为,对我最痴情的就是那个“守株待兔”的。老师:有人知道“先辈”是什么意思? 学生:傻X,仙贝都不知道,旺旺的,鸡肉味嘣嘎脆~ 老师:·········· 43、马:驾崩。 老婆:“我知道你没钱了,我的钱就放在梳妆台上,你要多少就拿多少。” 老公心里琢磨,这可是非同寻常啊,赶快走过去一看,上面放了二十块。 院长吃了麻婆豆腐之后,当场被麻婆砍了二十多刀。下班回来,老婆给我说:“刚拉屎没口袋放手机就塞胸罩里,结果胸太小手机摔了下来,之后我想完了! 结果肚子太大就卡在肚子上了...” 我艹!...同事孩子1岁多了。昨天上班的时候,接到了他老婆的电话:“老公,咱儿子会叫爸爸了。”同事:“什么?我不在,他管谁叫爸爸呢?” 为了能做自己喜欢的事,就不能只做自己喜欢的事。 和老婆吵架,为了缓和矛盾我就打扫卫生做家务,她就坐沙发上看电视,我忍不住说:都给彼此一台阶下,你也表示点什么啊"。 她嘴角一瞥:没走就已经给足你台阶了。 我。。。美妙的时刻过后,老婆逗老公:亲爱的,如果有一天,我红杏出墙了,你会怎么样? 老公想了想,笑着说:不会的,你这吨位,怕是没出墙,墙就被压塌啦! 花木兰减肥成功,变成了花栏。乌贼:小心我‘黑’你。第一次去买猪肉,于是假装很有经验的和一猪肉摊老板聊天:“老板,你的猪肉是猪身上的肉吗?” 老板斜眼看了我一眼说:“难不成猪身上会长鸡肉吗”? 我高深莫测的一笑说:“那会不会是用牛肉冒充的”? 老板气急 香客问方丈:“是什么让你抛弃了凡尘,到庙里出家修行。” 方丈微微一笑:“因为我家的猫。” 香客疑惑不解,问:“这和猫会有什么关系?” 方丈幽幽的道:“我年轻时生意失败,一贫如洗,就对着家里的猫 一天早上,妻子边照镜子边对丈夫说:“你说要是你每天下班回来做饭洗衣,我什么也不做,只用上班,那多好呀。” 丈夫走到妻子边上,摇着妻子的胳膊道:“老婆,醒醒,醒醒,时间不早了。” 有个彪悍的老婆是怎么样的?俺家媳妇儿说了:丁丁所有权是你的,但使用权是我的。如果不是我使用过了,我让你所有权都没有!!! 周末约暗恋已久的女神打乒乓球,我调戏她说:我赢了你就做我女朋友,输了随便怎样。女神红着脸小声说:你输了就做我男朋友。 我一听就急了,球拍一扔,怒吼道:输赢都一样,还打个屁啊! 一次和朋友去红灯区,刚准备上楼就碰到了老丈人,我们对视几秒后,我赶紧拿出手机:“喂!妈,你放心,爸不在这呢!我再去别的地方找找!” 当时老丈人看我的眼神是多么的温柔啊! 在酒吧听到两个女生在讨论九宫格,我凑过去搭讪说:“我也喜欢九宫格,全键盘打字不方便。” 一个女生白了我一眼,对另一个女生说:“我比较喜欢鸳鸯锅,人多的时候才吃九宫格。” 胖子和瘦子走在街上,胖子说:“别看我胖,我这身体灵活起来不比你差!” 瘦子毫不犹豫的回了一句:那你跳一个。 胖子。。。 说说我们学校的“墙”文化。经常有人在墙上乱写乱画,有个同学看不惯,就留了句:请不要在墙上乱图乱画!!!结果下面各种“好的,我同意”“我也同意”“顶!鄙视那些在墙上乱画的人”“顶!”...... 吃完晚饭,我和老婆都懒得洗碗,我提议:“要不咱们猜拳吧?输的人洗!” 她摇摇头娇羞地说:“才不要呢,人家是淑女来着,猜拳这么粗鲁!” 我想了想又提议:“那咱们猜硬币吧!”说罢,我从口袋里掏出一 人生就像不停在用的铅笔,开始很尖,但慢慢地就磨得圆滑了。不过,太过圆滑了,就差不多又该挨削了。今天去ATM取钱,插卡后,发现没反应,然后吞卡了。没办法去找大
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). Northwestern Arkansas has, in a period from 1970-1985, had the largest percentage population increase in the state. The watershed's Arkansas counties that lie along the Missouri border have shown increases between 39% and 95% for this time period. All counties in the Arkansas portion of the watershed, with the exception of one, have had population increases between 23% to 95% in this time period (Table Lu09) (U.S. Census Bureau 1998). Although some of these counties are not totally included in the watershed, the conclusion can be drawn that in areas where county populations have increased, so too has the watershed population. These ever-continuing population increases will put more demand on water resources and become an added threat to the water quality of the region, especially in the Bull and Swan Creek subwatersheds (Christian County) and the areas influencing Table Rock Lake and Lake Taneycomo. The majority of the Missouri watershed is rural with a population density of 34.2 people per mi2. The Missouri state average is 64.8 people per mi2. Higher population densities occur in the Table Rock-Taneycomo region in Missouri and the Beaver Lake region in northwest Arkansas. Larger metropolitan areas in the watershed, based on the 1990 U.S. census figures, include Branson, MO (11,364), Ava, MO (2,938), Hollister, MO (2,628), Kimberling City, MO (1,590) Forsyth, MO (1,161), Harrison, AR (9,922), Berryville, AR (3,212,) Green Forest, AR (2,050), Eureka Springs, AR (1,900), and West Fork, AR (1,607) (U.S. Census Bureau 1998). SOIL CONSERVATION AND WATERSHED PROJECTS There are currently no PL 566 or SALT projects in the Missouri portion of the White River watershed. Public areas in the Missouri portion of the watershed are numerous and managed by several state and federal agencies (Table Lu10, Figure Lu04). The Drury-Mincy Conservation Area (CA) is the largest (5,699 acres) area owned and managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) in the watershed. MDC owns and manages 18,783 acres with additional management responsibility on 18,625 acres of land owned by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USCOE) (Houf, L., MDC, pers. comm.). Plans have also been developed for two additional MDC access sites on Lake Taneycomo. The Cooper Creek Access will add a 29.4-acre access to Lake Taneycomo in Taney County. A lease agreement was signed in 1996 between MDC and Empire District Electric Company (EDEC) to develop land adjacent to Boston Ferry Conservation Area into an additional access. Ownership issues concerning the 1.77-acre addition have put this project on hold. A third access site on Lake Taneycomo, Empire Park Access, was recently upgraded as part of a Corporate and Agency Partnership Program (CAPP) agreement between MDC and EDEC. The United States Forest Service (USFS) has responsibility for the management of the Mark Twain National Forest in Missouri, with a watershed-wide total of 186,253 acres of public land. Forest Service land is managed in two units, the Cassville Ranger Unit (45,028 acres), with responsibility for the western portion of the watershed and the Ava Ranger Unit (141,225 acres), with responsibility for the eastern portion of the watershed. The Hercules Glade Wilderness (12,315) is located within the Ava Ranger Unit. The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) has management responsibility for the lands in Roaring River State Park (3,403 acres) and Table Rock State Park (356 acres). The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AG&FC) manages 25,173 acres in that state's portion of the watershed. The USFS manages 5,000-7,000 acres in the upper White River as part of the Ozark National Forest. There are three state parks in the Arkansas portion of the watershed managed by the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism (Table Lu11, Figure Lu05). The USCOE owns 98,684 acres of land surrounding the three large lakes in the watershed; Beaver Lake (12,256), Table Rock Lake (24,102), Bull Shoals Lake (62,326). The majority of the land remains under the control of the USCOE and is open to the public. Some USCOE land has been leased to other state, federal, and local agencies. A small amount of USCOE land is leased to individuals for their personal use (Milholland, M., USCOE, pers. comm.). CORPS OF ENGINEERS JURISDICTION The White River watershed is under the jurisdiction of the Little Rock District of the USCOE. Permits issued under Section 404 of the Federal Clean Water Act are required to conduct many instream activities. Applications for Section 404 permits should be directed to the Little Rock office. In addition, current listings of Section 404 permits are available from the Little Rock USCOE District Office:Little Rock District Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 867 Little Rock, AR 72203-0867 Phone: (501)324-5295 Most of the naval action of WWII took place in the vast spaces of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, but there were also confrontations in smaller seas. One such encounter took place in February 1942 in the English Channel. Shelter in Brest In early 1941, the German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were active in the Atlantic. There they attacked the convoys that were so vital to keeping Britain supplied during the war. The German’s activities were cut short when their supply ships were hit by Swordfish torpedo bombers flying from the British aircraft carrier Ark Royal. In April, the two German vessels took shelter in the occupied French port of Brest. The following month, the German heavy cruiser Prince Eugen also took refuge there when it became separated from the Bismarck. In the following months, there were repeated attacks by Allied bombers against the ships. Sitting in a port with access to the Atlantic, they were too much of a threat to convoys to be left alone. Despite determined efforts, they remained afloat. A Dash Toward Safety The three ships were effectively under siege which rendered them next to useless. It was a situation the Germans were about to remedy. One of the reasons for moving the ships from Brest was the desire to free them from the unrelenting bombardment. They had undergone repairs and were ready for action which was undoubtedly a factor. So too was Hitler’s perception of the war. He suspected the Allies were about to invade Norway, to reverse their defeat there earlier in the war. He wanted his battlecruisers on hand to stop that invasion. By the beginning of February 1942, the ships were ready to leave. Thirteen motor torpedo boats and five destroyers were assembled to accompany them. Air cover was arranged to fend off Allied bombers during the journey. They were about to make a dash for Kiel in Germany further north; up the English Channel. Intelligence Behind the Scenes Meanwhile, in Britain, evidence was piling up of the Germans’ plans. From the start of the war, the Royal Navy had had the most effective intelligence gathering and analysis of any British forces, perhaps of any nation in the war. This apparatus collated a range of information on the ships at Brest. Intercepted signals, photo reconnaissance, and information from agents in occupied Europe all pointed to the fact that the ships were ready to leave. Bombing raids had failed to put them permanently out of action. On February 3, more details were obtained from Britain’s highest level source, Ultra. The interception and decryption of Germany’s top-level Enigma code informed the Admiralty about the boats being assembled as an escort. By February 8, Coastal Command predicted the ships might leave anytime after the 10th, but they could not be more specific. Despite the intelligence gathered, the British were convinced the ships would set sail during the day, to reach the narrows of the Channel under cover of night. Therefore, when the German flotilla set out under cover of darkness on February 11, the British were caught unprepared. By the time they realized what was happening, it was 1 am on February 12, and the ships were about to pass Boulogne. Fighting in the Air The British scrambled Swordfish biplanes to attack the German ships. They had scored successes during the hunt for the Bismarck and in attacks on supply ships. They were outdated aircraft, and their fighter escort arrived too late. No match for the German Messerschmitts, they still courageously pushed their attack to the end. None of their torpedoes hit. Another wave of bombers was launched, complete with fighter cover. 242 bombers set out to attack the flotilla, but due to bad weather, not all of them found their targets. Those that did once again faced the Messerschmitts as well as anti-aircraft fire. As at Brest, they were unable to do serious damage to the battlecruisers. One RAF pilot, a French exile, and former sailor escaped death by pure luck when he joined a German formation in the confusion above the Channel. Missing at Sea The fighting at sea went no better for the British. They did not have in the region a fleet capable of engaging with the Germans. Motor torpedo boats were held off by German escorts, and bad weather kept the Dover shore batteries from hitting their targets. A group of WWI era destroyers, usually used as escort vessels, rushed to intercept. However, they arrived too late to engage with the Germans effectively or to block their path. Having worked out the German’s route, British naval intelligence directed Bomber Command to lay mines ahead of the German vessels. The bombers crossed the area laying mines only hours before the German ships arrived. As they steamed along the coast toward safety, both the Scharnhorst and the Gneisenau hit some of the mines, but they caused minor damage. The battlecruisers limped home with the rest of their squadron, arriving at Kiel on February 13. Despite the intelligence they had gathered, the British had missed an opportunity. Still, the damage done by the mines meant the ships were in dry dock once more. There, on February 26, Allied bombers finally destroyed the Gneisenau and put the Scharnhorst out of action for a year. Ralph Bennett (1999), Behind the Battle: Intelligence in the War with Germany 1939-1945. Richard Russell Lawrence, ed. (2003), The Mammoth Book of How It Happened: Naval Battles. Bugün hayatta en değer verdiğimiz insanların özel günü... Tüm annelerin ve anne adaylarının Anneler Günü kutlu olsun. Bugünü en güzel ve en özel şekilde kutlayın ve annelerinize sıkıca sarılın! İşte Anneler Günü mesajları ve en Güzel Anneler Günü şiirleri... ANNELER GÜNÜ TARİHÇESİ Anneler günü geleneği, Antik Yunanların Yunan mitolojisindeki pek çok tanrı ve tanrıçanın annesi olan Rhea onuruna verdikleri yıllık ilkbahar festivali kutlamalarıyla başlar. Antik Romalılar da İlkbahar festivallerini İsa'nın doğumundan 250 yıl öncesinden ana tanrıça Kibele onuruna kutluyorlardı. AMERİKA'DA YÜRÜYÜŞLE BAŞLADI Anneler Günü ile ilgili ilk resmi kutlama önerisi, Amerika'da 1872 yılında Julia Ward Howe tarafından barışa adanan bir gün olarak tasarlanarak Boston'da yürüyüşle başladı. Philadelphialı Anna Jarvis, annesinin ölüm yıl dönümü olan mayıs ayının ikinci pazarının Anneler Günü olarak kutlanması için 1907'de kampanya başlattı. Bir sene sonra bu gün Philadelphia'da kutlanmaya başlandı. TÜRKİYE'DE 1955'TE Anneler Günü kutlamaları 1911'de hemen her ülkeye yayıldı. ABD Başkanı Woodrow Wilson, 1914 yılında resmi bir açıklamayla mayıs ayının ikinci pazarını Anneler Günü olarak duyurdu. Türkiye'de ise Anneler Günü ilk kez 9 Mayıs 1955'te kutlandı. DÜNYA'DA ANNELER GÜNÜ Anneler Günü Dünya'da farklı günlerde kutlanır. En yaygın şekliyle Mayıs ayının ikinci haftasında kutlanır. Örneğin; Norveç Şubat'ın ikinci Pazar günü, Yunanistan 2 Şubat, Gürcistan 3 Mart, Ermenistan, Afganistan, Azerbaycan, Bulgaristan, Beyaz Rusya, Makedonya, Romanya gibi ülkeler 8 Mart, Birleşik Krallık Birleşik Krallık Büyük Perhizin dördüncü Pazarı kutluyor. Bahreyn, Mısır, Irak, Katar gibi Arap Yarımadası’ndaki ülkeler 21 Mart Ekinoksunda, ABD, İsviçre, Estonya, Ekvator, Bangladeş, Kolombiya, Belçika gibi pek çok dünya ülkesi de Türkiye gibi Mayıs ayının ikinci Pazar gününde Anneler Günü'nü kutluyor. ANNELER GÜNÜ MESAJLARI VE SÖZLERİ Sen öğrettin; sevgiyi, saygıyı, hem kaya gibi sağlam, hem merhametli hem adil olmayı. Dik yokuşlarda, rampalarda, en yüksek merdivenlerde vazgeçmeden tırmanmayı, ihtiyacı olan ellere, el uzatmayı, çalışmayı, üretmeyi, paylaşmayı, bu dünyada sadece “insanlığı kaybetmeme” inadı taşımayı, tüm bunları sen öğrettin baş tacım. Her günün kutlu olsun. Yeryüzündeki binlerce çiçek arasından en güzeli olan anneme, seni çok ama çok seviyorum. Bu anlamlı günde yanında olmak çok güzel... Anneler Günün Kutlu Olsun Annem... Küçükken başucumda bana ninni söylerdin, sabahları uyanınca, beni okşar severdin. Benim annem, güzel annem beni al dizlerine. Kucağında okşa beni, ninniler söyle yine. Bugün hâlâ kulağımda çınlıyor tatlı sesin. Güzel annem, kalbimin sen, en büyük neşesisin. Anneler günün kutlu olsun. Ah dağılsam dizine, uyusam doymaksızın, sabah olmasa gece kaçmaktan dermansızım, sür beni gül yüzüne ki, sende kalsın sızım. Ağlıyor musun anne gidiyor hayırsızım. Anneler günün kutlu olsun canım annem. Biraz şans, biraz sevgi ve sabır, birer parça zaman, başarı ve memnuniyeti de eklersek malzemelere, hepsini karıştırıp senin için uzun ve dileklerinin gerçekleştiği bir “hayat pastası” yapabiliriz sanırım... Anneler günün kutlu olsun canım annem! Karşılıksız tek sevgi senin bize olan sevginmiş. Şimdi daha iyi anlıyorum anne. Seni çok seviyoruz. Ellerinden öpüyoruz anneciğim. Sockeye salmon are also known as red salmon. Description: Sockeye salmon are commonly known as “red” salmon due to the brilliant reddening (especially in males) of the body that occurs when these fish return to the freshwater to spawn. During this transformation Sockeye salmon exhibit bright red bodies, dull green heads, a pronounced kype (hooked jaw), and a small dorsal hump (which is much less pronounced than in male pink salmon). Before developing their spawning colors, adults are of a greenish-blue hue with fine black speckles on their backs. They can reach up to a length of 33 inches and weigh up to 15 pounds, although on average they typically weigh between 3.5 and 8 pounds. Range: Sacramento River, California to Hokkaido, Japan; some populations along the Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, Bering Straits, and the Sea of Okhotsk. Abundance: Third in abundance after pink and chum. Life History: Sockeye salmon have the greatest range of life history patterns of all the salmon species; making use of both rivers and lakes unlike the other salmonids. There are 3 types of sockeye salmon stocks, grouped by the spawning and rearing habitat they utilize as well as their life cycle behavior. Lacustrine (lake-oriented) and riverine (river-oriented) stocks are anadromous, which means that they are born and spawn in the freshwater, but live out their adult lives in the ocean. The other type of sockeye stock
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e di Zaporizhia, ma che le forze ucraine stanno ancora attaccando le posizioni russe con unità di fanteria. Il Ministero della Difesa (MoD) del Regno Unito ha valutato il 18 novembre che nessuna delle due parti ha ottenuto progressi sostanziali nelle direzioni Kupyansk e Avdiivka, o nella sponda orientale (sinistra) di Kherson Oblast, dove sono in corso le battaglie più intense. MONASH (AUS) — An area of the brain that specializes in detecting fast-moving objects in peripheral vision may be a new target for treating panic disorders. The area, known as prostriata, is located in a primitive part of the cerebral cortex and has characteristics unlike any other visual area described before, including a “direct line” of communication to brain areas controlling emotion and quick reactions. Hsin-Hao Yu of Monash University says the discovery could lead to new treatments for panic disorders such as agoraphobia (fear of open spaces) and may extend into other medical areas, including Alzheimer’s treatment. The findings are reported in the journal Current Biology. “The brain is the most complex organ in the human body and perhaps the most remarkable. These findings change how we think of the brain in terms of how visual information is processed,” Yu says. “This area is likely to be hyperactive in panic disorder, with agoraphobia. This knowledge could lead to treatment options for the hyperactivity, and therefore sensitivity to such disorders, particularly the fear of open spaces. “Correlation with previous studies also shows that prostriata is one of the first areas affected in Alzheimer’s disease. This knowledge helps to explain spatial disorientation and the tendency to fall, which are among the earliest signs of a problem associated with Alzheimer’s.” Marcello Rosam, a professor in Monash University’s physiology department who co-led the research, says this area had ultra-fast responses to visual stimuli, simultaneously broadcasting information to brain areas that control attention, emotional and motor reactions. This challenges current conceptions of how the brain processes visual information. “This suggests a specialized brain circuit through which stimuli in peripheral vision can be fast-tracked to command quickly coordinated physical and emotional responses,” Rosa says. More news from Monash University: www.monash.edu.au/news/latest When Girls Play, Boys Pay Last fall, we talked a lot about the decline in women’s happiness after a study conducted in part by Wharton Professor Betsey Stevenson. Now, she has a new study about the impact of sports on the lives of young women; her results are potentially groundbreaking. “Using a complex analysis, Dr. Stevenson showed that increasing girls’ sports participation had a direct effect on women’s education and employment. She found that the changes set in motion by Title IX explained about 20 percent of the increase in women’s education and about 40 percent of the rise in employment for 25-to-34-year-old women.” Many are claiming this proves that Title IX works. And yes, this certainly does show a positive correlation between sports and overall health and well-being. But I think Stevenson’s remarks are the most telling on Title IX: ” ‘It’s not just that the people who are going to do well in life play sports, but that sports help people do better in life,’ she said, adding, ‘While I only show this for girls, it’s reasonable to believe it’s true for boys as well.’ “ I don’t think anyone, even Title IX opponents, could reasonably argue that we should be discouraging girls from playing sports. Many of us, either through personal experience or by watching others, have seen the positive impact that athletic participation has had for girls. This study only further supports the notion that activity, team work, and discipline are good for young women. However, in effect, Title IX is actively discouraging athletic participation–for boys. As a result of quotas and ratios enforced by the Policy Interpretation of 1979, young men are actively excluded from participation in collegiate sports. We are denying men the very same rights denied to women only a few decades ago. Is this what is good for all young people? Taking away opportunities from some to “equalize” the playing field? Stevenson’s study shows that we should encourage young women to participate in sports, but we must also recognize that male participation in sports should not have to be limited in the name of equality. 相關搜尋結果 共 1 筆 王怡仁 心一堂 2013/05/01 海寧查良先生,學成後長期旅居香港,將名中的「」字一拆為二,作為發表武俠小說時用的筆名。金庸小說讀者數以億計,毫無疑問,金庸定必名列二十世紀中國文壇偉大小說家之一。 金庸武俠小說,自上世紀五十... A statement ”Why get involved” Changes in societal and individual needs and habits have moved health issues to the fore of personal and social-political agendas. Increased inactivity and poor nutritional habits have created new health problems while accelerating existing ones. However, in certain sections of the population there has been a welcome increase in awareness of the importance of maintaining good health for prevention of illnesses and quality of life. Unfortunately this trend is more associated with those from higher socio-economical backgrounds or circumstances. Evidence regarding such ‘health inequalities’ clearly indicates that those from the lower socio-economical backgrounds are restricted from equal access to optimal health due to their circumstances, many of which are beyond their control and are dictated at governmental and/or societal levels. The capacity of regular physical activity and sport to support healthier life outcomes while reducing the risk of many chronic deceases is now firmly supported by empirical evidence. The social health benefits accrued from engaging in a sports club is also becoming more recognised and celebrated. As sport organisations are major stakeholders for physical activity and sport they are becoming increasingly challenged to meet societal needs through more health-enhancing physical activities. This is evident in the current EU Physical Activity Guidelines: “Sport organisations contribute to the social well-being of communities and can ease pressure on the public budget. Through their versatility and cost effectiveness, clubs can help meet the need of the population for physical activity.” However, most sport associations and their clubs are still predominantly focused on traditional models of performance and competition. Health promotion initiatives remain a relatively new concept. Sports organisations and clubs exist in a competitive environment with limited access to resources (both financial and personnel/volunteers). To support them in achieving their health-enhancing potential, the SCforH approach has been developed. It includes examples of health promotion policies and strategies that work in the sporting environment as well as examples of good practices taken from associations and clubs already engaging in the SCforH approach and initiatives. Explore and develop the health-enhancing potential of your sport: - Plan towards SCforH implementation - Identify partnerships and resources - Grow competencies at association and club level - Provide SCforH initiatives. - Evaluate and review SCforH engagement - Communicate and promote SCforH approach. 保持架的材料 冲压钢保持架大部分的冲压钢保持架是由符合(DIN)EN 10111:1998标准的热轧低碳钢板制成的。这些轻质的保持架具有相对较高的强度,并可通过表面处理以降低摩擦和磨损。 不锈钢轴承中的冲压钢保持架,通常是使用符合EN 10088-1:1995标准的不锈钢X5CrNi18-10制造。 机削钢保持架机削钢保持架通常是用符合EN 10 025:1990 + A:1993标准的S355GT (St 52)非合金结构钢制造。部分机削钢保持架需要经过表面处理,以提高滑动和抗磨损的性能。 机削钢保持架一般用于特大型轴承,或不适合使用黄铜保持架的应用中,如可能因化学反应而导致黄铜的自然破裂。 钢保持架的最高工作温度为300 °C。 钢保持架不受一般用于滚动轴承的矿物油或合成油润滑剂、以及用于清洗轴承的有机溶剂的影响。 冲压黄铜保持架冲压黄铜保持架用于部分中小型的轴承。 所用的材料符合EN 1652:1997。标准。在压缩机的应用中,如果是使用氨作为制冷剂,黄铜 可能会发生自然破裂,因此应使用机削黄铜或机削钢保持架代替。 机削黄铜保持架大部分的黄铜保持架是用符合EN 1652:1997标准的CW612N铸铜或锻铜制造。黄铜保持架不受一般用于轴承的润滑剂影响,包括合成油和润滑脂,并可用普通的有机溶剂进行清洗。 黄铜保持架不应用于250 °C以上的工作温度。 聚合材料保持架 尼龙66大部分的注塑保持架是采用尼龙66作为材料。 这种材料无论是否采用强化玻璃纤维, 都具备良好的强度和弹性。 聚合塑料的强度和弹性等机械特性,会受到工作温度的影响,并可能在工作条件下发生永久性变化,即所谓的“老化”。 影响老化作用最主要的 因素包括温度、时间以及聚合塑料接触的介 质(润滑剂)。 玻璃纤维增强尼龙66的老化因素关系如图1所示。保持架的寿命随着温度的升高和润滑剂的侵蚀而缩短。 因此,在某特定应用中是否适合使用尼 龙保持架,取决于工作条件和工作寿命的要 求。 表润滑剂分为“侵蚀型”和“温和型”两类,表中显示了玻璃纤维增强尼龙6.6保持架用于各种润滑剂的“允许工作温度”。 表中所列允许工作温度的定义,是让保持架有至少10,000工作小时老化寿命的温度。 有些介质比表中所列的更有“侵蚀性”,参见表。 典型的例子是压缩机中用作制冷剂的氨。 在这些情况下,玻璃纤维增强尼龙66材料的保持架不能用于超过+70 °C的工作温度。 也可以设定一个工作温度下限,因为聚酰胺如果失去弹性,保持架就会失效。 因此,玻璃纤维增强尼龙66保持架不应在低于–40 °C的温度下持续工作。 高韧度为主导因素的应用比如火车轴箱,则采用超高韧性的改性聚酰胺66。 保持架对于特定轴承的执行能力,请咨询SKF应用工程服务部。 : Eth. Σιρίτης , but also Σιρῖνος; Sirites), an ancient city of Magna Graecia, situated at the mouth of the river of the same name flowing into the Tarentine gulf, and now called the Sinno. There is no doubt that Siris was a Greek colony, and that at one time it attained to a great amount of wealth and prosperity; but its history is extremely obscure and uncertain; Its first origin was generally ascribed to a Trojan colony; and, as a proof of this, [p. 2.1013] an ancient statue of Minerva was shown there which claimed to be the true Trojan Palladium (Strab. vi. p.264 ; Lycophr. Alex. 978--985). Whatever may have been the origin of this legend, there seems no doubt that Siris was originally a city of the Chones, the native Oenotrian inhabitants of this part of Italy (Strab. l.c. A legend found in the Etymologicon (s. v. Σίρις ), according to which the city derived its name from a daughter of Morges, king of the Siculi, evidently points in the same direction, as the Morgetes also were an Oenotrian tribe. From these first settlers it was wrested, as we are told, by a body of Ionian colonists from Colophon, who had fled from their native city to avoid the dominion of the Lydians. (Strab. l.c.; Athenae. xii. p. 523.) The period of this emigration is very uncertain; but it appears probable that it must have taken place not long after the capture of the city by Gyges, king of Lydia, about 700--690 B.C. Archilochus, writing about 660 B.C., alludes to the fertility and beauty of the district on the banks of the Siris; and though the fragment preserved to us by Athenaeus does not expressly notice the existence of the city of that name, yet it would appear from the expressions of Athenaeus that the poet certainly did mention it; and the fact of this colony having been so lately established there was doubtless the cause of his allusion to it (Archil. ap. Athen. 12.523 ). On the other hand, it seems clear from the account of the settlement at Metapontum (Strab. vi. p.265 ), that the territory of Siris was at that time still unoccupied by any Greek colony. We may therefore probably place the date of the Ionian settlement at Siris between 690 and 660 B.C. We are told that the Ionic colonists gave to the city the name of Polieum (Πολίειον, Strab. vi. p.264 ; Steph. B. sub voce Σῖρις ); but the appellation of Siris, which it derived from the river, and which seems to have been often given to the whole district (ἡ Σῖρις, used as equivalent to ἡ Σιρῖτις ), evidently prevailed, and is the only one met with in common use. Of the history of Siris we know literally nothing, except the general fact of its prosperity, and that its citizens indulged in habits of luxury and effeminacy that rivalled those of their neighbours the Sybarites. (Athen. 12.523 It may be received as an additional proof of their opulence, that Damasus, a citizen of Siris, is noticed by Herodotus among the suitors for the daughter of Cleisthenes of Sicyon, about 580--560 B.C., on which occasion Siris and Sybaris among the cities of Italy alone furnished claimants. (Hdt. 6.127 This was probably about the period that Siris was at the height of its prosperity. But an Ionian city, existing as it did in the midst of the powerful Achaean colonies, must naturally have been an object of jealousy to its neighbours; and hence we are told that the Metapontines, Sybarites, and Crotoniats formed a league against Siris; and the war that ensued ended in the capture of the city, which appears to have been followed by the expulsion of the inhabitants (Just. 20.2 The date of the destruction of Siris cannot be fixed with any approach to certainty: it was probably after 550 B.C., and certainly preceded the till of its rival Sybaris in B.C. 510. Its ruin appears to have been complete, for we meet with no subsequent mention of the city, and the territory is spoken of as open to colonisation at the time of the Persian War, B.C. 480. (Hdt. 8.62 Upon that occasion we learn incidentally that the Athenians considered themselves as having a claim of old standing to the vacant district of the Sirites, and even at one time thought of removing thither with their wives and families. (Herod. l.c. ) The origin of this claim is unknown; but it seems pretty clear that it was taken up by the Athenian colonists who established themselves at Thurii in B.C. 443, and became the occasion of hostilities between them and the Tarentines. These were at length terminated by a compromise, and it was agreed to found in common a fresh colony in the disputed territory. This appears to have been at first established on the site of the ancient city, but was soon after transferred to a spot 3 miles distant, where the new colony received the name of Heracleia, and soon rose to be a flourishing city. (Strab. vi. p.264 ; Diod. 12.36 According to Strabo, Siris still continued to exist as the port or naval station of Heracleia; but no other mention of it is found, and it is not clear w
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ی قبل از توسعه کد نوشت. هنگامی که توسعه کد شروع می شود، موارد تست کتبی می توانند همزمان شروع به آزمایش کد کنند و نتیجه را ارائه دهند. پایتون همچنین می تواند برای بررسی یا آزمایش پیش نیازها بر اساس کد منبع استفاده شود. 8. سایر برنامه هایی که از پایتون استفاده می کنند فضاهای دیگری که پایتون در آنها استفاده می شود رباتیک، اسکریپت نویسی، هوش مصنوعی، تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، یادگیری ماشین، تشخیص چهره، تشخیص رنگ، برنامه های کاربردی سه بعدی (CAD)، برنامه های کاربردی مبتنی بر کنسول، برنامه های کاربردی، اپلیکیشن، وب سایت ها و برنامه های کاربردی مبتنی بر صدا و تصویر یا پردازش تصویر می باشد. اینها برخی از برنامه های اصلی مورد استفاده هستند که پایتون در توسعه و طراحی آنها قدرت نمایی میکند. نتیجه در مقاله کاربردهای پایتون، دیدیم که پایتون یکی از زبان های اصلی است که برای توسعه برنامه های دسکتاپ، طراحی وب سایت ها و طراحی اپلیکشن ها استفاده می شود: - پایتون دارای ویژگی هایی است که وظایف برنامه نویسی رایج را انجام می دهد. - یادگیری و استفاده از پایتون آسان است. - گاهی اوقات پایتون نشان می دهد که کندتر از سایر زبان های برنامه نویسی پرکاربرد مانند جاوا است. - برنامه های پایتون می توانند به سادگی با حفظ کد های پیشین و استفاده از اجرا مجدد (Reuse کردن) از کد های سفارشی سرعت خود را افزایش دهند. - پایتون از ماژول ها و پکیج ها پشتیبانی می کند که ماژولار بودن برنامه و استفاده مجدد از کد را به شدت موثر می کند. - پایتون بهره وری را افزایش می دهد و آن را به اولین انتخاب برای توسعه دهندگان تبدیل می کند. - منحنی یادگیری قابل توجهی دارد، زیرا از زبان برنامه نویسی رویه ای و کاربردی پشتیبانی می کند. - منبع باز است و می تواند آزادانه توزیع شود. زبان برنامه نویسی عمدتا بر اساس الزامات و سازگاری با پلتفرم ها و پایگاه داده انتخاب می شود. Margarita Ibrahimoff, bilinen adıyla Rita Wilson, Amerikalı aktris. Yunan kökenli Dorothea Genkos ve Bulgar kökenli Hasan Halilov Ibrahimoff'un kızı olarak Los Angeles'ta doğdu. Babasının ad ve soyadını 1960 yılında Allan Wilson olarak değiştirmesinin ardından o da Rita Wilson adını kullanmaya başladı. 1988'de Volunteers filminin çekimlerinde tanıştığı aktör Tom Hanks ile evlendi. Bu evlilikten Chester (Chet) Marlon ve Truman Theodore (d. 1995) adlarında 2 erkek çocuk dünyaya getirdi. Recently, I came across an interesting chapter from a book that unpacked different scenarios and their failings around participants’ fear of asking questions. While reading, I began to reflect on the nature of different organisations (within which I’ve worked and facilitated), questioning whether they have a visible culture of trust and an openness to having leadership decisions questioned. The book in question is aptly named, Developing More Curious Minds, by John Barell. Chapter one shares several scenarios where disaster has struck but could have been avoided if questions had been asked or, in some cases, listened to. From analysing failings at Texas A&M through to the accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy by Nato planes in the Former Yugoslavia, they all had the overlapping feature of someone being afraid to challenge a decision, or not making their case heard due to the nature of hierarchy within the organisations. Another dominant feature was the commonality of government-run administrations. Perhaps coincidence, but it alluded to the fact that being a government-run organisation, the hierarchical structure did not allow for leadership or larger decisions to be questioned. Of course, the parallel was eventually drawn to higher educational establishments. The question is around whether we should all embrace the model displayed by scientists, whereby new information and data is questioned widely across the scientific community, in order to challenge, prove, or disprove. When analysing a bonfire collapse at Texas A&M in 1999, a commission found: “Most importantly, the commission noted, “The university has a culture that instills bias and tunnel vision in decision making. No credible source ever suspected or thought to inquire about structural safety” (p. 37, emphasis added).” (Barell 2003) I found it interesting that the word credible was dominant in the passage. What makes a source credible? Would a student questioning the safety of an event steeped in history and university culture be a credible source? By their very nature, educational institutions cannot exist without students, so surely they are the most credible source of all? At times they need nurturing, enlightening, or guidance, but students questioning their learning, the traditions, and history of events is a step towards ownership and development of genuine learner agency. After the accidental bombing of the Chinese Embassy in the Former Yugoslavia, a young officer came forward to share his concerns with a wider enquiry. “No one picked up on this officer's questions, perhaps because it was not his job. Maybe he did not sound serious enough. It is also possible that once the CIA delivered a target, it came with such an aura of authority that no one thought to question it.” (Barell 2003) The lingering phrase, ‘perhaps it was not his job’ sends chills down my spine as I recall many situations over the years where former colleagues have announced that certain things they were being asked to do were ‘not their job’, or, ‘were not in their job description’ without proactively identifying who could provide a potential solution. In addition, the quote reinforces that we are often faced with the dilemma of wanting to question a decision, but hesitant when we analyse the power and standing of the individual or organisation that has made it. Of course, this scenario comes from a military establishment, a concept and organisation based on structure and hierarchy that has functioned for many centuries. I am not questioning the efficiency of the military in general; I question how the structure stifles curiosity on so many levels. The chapter goes on to ask whether there are any overlaps in the areas of society that are mentioned within the specific scenarios, and you cannot help but make links across them all as governmental organisations. “In these incidents, we have specific examples of what is occurring in society and in schools: Not enough people are asking questions or voicing their suspicions or apprehensions about policy, practice, and performance.” (Barell 2003) As governance within the education sector develops, and more individuals begin to gain and further their understanding of distributed leadership, curiosity has grown. But it made me begin to wonder, what of those in cultures of school leadership that is top-down led? If educators and learners question current practice and the reasoning behind decisions that are made, are they deemed troublemakers, or worse, non-conformists? I have written at length about lone nuts, disruptors, and first-followers, struggling against established closed mindsets that live by the ‘That’s-What-We’ve-Always-Done’ self imposed rules. Is it fair to be labelled by leadership as a disruptor (and the often negative connotations) because you have the tenacity and drive to question the practice you are being asked to use? This can lead to those ‘car park conversations’, the conversations that people have when they are made to feel they cannot question the status quo, and to derision, and the emergence of more negative disruptors — those who dare to challenge the hierarchical authority of the ‘decision makers’. Surely this shows a clear reason for developing shared understandings across all levels, roles, and within the community of learners? Curiosity and awe and wonder are often what drive a genuine lifelong learner. Our key competencies here in New Zealand hold the concept of lifelong learning in extremely high regard. And yet there are business and educational organisations that maintain their rigidity and knowledge focus, stifling the intrinsic desire to explore. Schools have evolved tremendously in the last decade. Many focus on maintaining the learner at the centre of the learning, understanding their emotional well being, and providing opportunities to individualise their learning journeys. Although clichéd, it is these learners of today that are set to become our leaders of the future. Perhaps it’s optimistic to think, but it certainly fills me with hope, that our current students will go on to be strong leaders and build organisations around trust and openness in communication. Yes, they face many challenges in doing so; they also face many current leaders across sectors being offended by their curiosity, despite modern learning pedagogical approaches encouraging it. “One seemingly superficial reason we don't question things is that being questioned about anything often leaves some of us feeling uncomfortable. We are threatened by questions, fearing loss of control of the decision-making process or over the entire situation. I once asked a high school teacher why he seldom posed open-ended questions where students would have to respond with their own ideas. “I'm afraid they'll get out of hand,” he said.” (Barell 2003) Grant Lichtman enthralled teachers at uLearn 2015 by asking them to get comfortable with discomfort. And it’s the discomfort felt when having our decisions questioned that I think is most important here. If a culture of trust exists, people will begin to question the validity of what they are doing. They will feel more confident in taking risks and embracing failures when trying something that breaks the status quo they have questioned. If every teacher took some time to clarify the ‘why’ behind their actions and their pedagogy, I wonder how many would stop many of the habits that have formed. Sometimes we all need to stop and just ask ‘why am I doing this?’ or even ‘why do you want me to do that?’ If the answer isn’t immediately clear, it might be time to pause. I will leave you with something final to ponder. It’s been said that the average four year old asks approximately 300 questions a day. After one year of schooling, that number is just thirty. Curious... Barell, J. 2003 Developing More Curious Minds.Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development. استان نینوا در شمال عراق به دلیل همجواری با استانهای «صلاح الدین، الانبار و دهوک» و داشتن مرزهای مشترک با سوریه از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است و دروازه گروههای تروریستی برای نفوذ به عمق مناطق مرکزی عراق به شمار میآید. در حال حاضر، ۹۲ درصد استان دیاله از جمله مناطق مرکزی، شرقی، غربی و جنوبی در کنترل نیروهای عراقی و بخش های شمالی استان در کنترل نیروهای پیشمرگه کُرد است؛ هسته های خاموش داعش هم در بخش های شمال، شمال غرب و غرب استان دیاله حضور دارند. احمد مجدزاده درباره حریف آمریکایی حسن یزدانی حرفهای جالبی را مطرح کرده است. کیهان ورزشی نوشت: چندین هفته پیش بود که آقایی در یک برنامه خبری تلویزیون ظاهر شد که با یک جمله کوتاه خود (جدی میفرمایید) و لبخندش، یک شبه ره صدساله را رفت و در جامعه بخصوص فضای مجازی معروف شد. احمد مجدزاده، کشتی گیر پیشین تهران که سالهاست به عنوان یک روحانی در حوزه فرهنگ و ورزش فعالیت میکند در کمتر از چند روز به حدی در فضای مجازی دیده شد که رکوردها را درنوردید. این چهره گفت: حسن یزدانی کشتی گیر بزرگی است و ۹ مدال جهانی و المپیک دارد. یزدانی پهلوان و آقاست. من در برنامه تلویزیونی «برمودا» ادعایی کردم، اما فقط ۲۰ درصدش را گفتم. البته تیلور پس صحبتهای من در فضای مجازی واکنش نشان داد. همین که واکنش نشان داده یعنی ترسیده است و فهمیده که من درست میگویم. من چند فن و تکنیکی را میدانم که میتواند یزدانی را برابر تیلور برنده کند. اگر ایشان دوست داشته باشد در یک جلسه تمرینی، به وی راهکار شکست تیلور را میگویم. یکی دو فن را به یزدانی میگویم تا او در همان ابتدا تیلور را خاک کند و چهار امتیاز از او بگیرد. امسال شک نکنید که با راهکار من، مدال طلای المپیک برای ایران است. استیضاح ترامپ موضوع مهم چهارمین مناظره انتخاباتی دموکراتها 12 داوطلب ریاست جمهوری آمریکا از حزب دموکرات شامگاه سه شنبه به وقت محلی در اوهایو به مناظره انتخاباتی آمدند و در نخستین سوال، دلایل خود را برای استیضاح دونالد ترامپ تشریح کردند. به گزارش پارس تودی؛ "سناتور الیزابت وارن" در چهارمین مناظره انتخاباتی دموکراتها، پرونده تحقیقات استیضاح دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا را بزرگترین مسئله سیاسی کشورش دانست و از آن حمایت کرد. سناتور "کاملا هریس" که همواره پیکان حملات خود را متوجه دونالد ترامپ کرده است هم گفت به عزل دونالد ترامپ رای خواهد داد. "پته بوتیجیج" نامزد دموکرات انتخابات 2020 آمریکا، دلیل حضور خود در این انتخابات را برگرداندن ریاست جمهوری از دونالد ترامپ دانست و از تماشاچیان این مناظره خواست پایان ریاست جمهوری دونالد ترامپ را تصور کنند. "تام استیر" تاجری که برای نخستین بار در مناظره انتخاباتی دموکرات ها شرکت کرده است هم ترامپ را مورد حمله قرار داد و او را "مجرمی در کاخ سفید" نامید. "جو بایدن" معاون اول باراک اوباما رئیس جمهوری پیشین آمریکا نیز درباره موضوع فرزندش هانتر بایدن در کشورهای خارجی همچون اوکراین و چین مورد سوال قرار گرفت که پاسخ داد: پسرش هیچ کار اشتباهی نکرده و برای خارج کردن ترامپ از کاخ سفید تلاش خواهد کرد. به تازگی فاش شد که ترامپ در مکالمه تلفنی با ولودیمیر زلنسکی همتای اوکراینی اش او را برای اعمال نظر در پرونده قضایی "هانتر بایدن" پسر "جو بایدن"، اصلی ترین رقیب احتمالی ترامپ در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری 2020 تحت فشار قرار داده است. به دنبال افشای این ماجرا که به اوکراین گیت معروف شده است، مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا با دستور نانسی پلوسی رئیس این مجلس، تحقیقات در خصوص استیضاح رئیس جمهوری این کشور را آغاز کرده است. تا کنون دست کم 225 عضو مجلس نمایندگان آمریکا از استیضاح ترامپ حمایت کرده اند.118 بیشتر بخوانید: ادامه مطلب ... مقاله توزیع پوآسون و نرمال توزیع پواسن متغیرهای تصادفی دو جمله ای و فراهندسی ،موفقیت ها را در یک نمونه گیری تعیین می کند. ممکن است در پدیده هایی با روندی از موفقیت ها رو به رو شویم و آگاهی از تعداد موفقیت ها مورد نظر باشد. به مثالهای زیر توجه کنید. در یک بازی بستکبال گلهایی را که تیم مورد علاقه به ثمر می رساند، روندی از موفقیت ها به دست می دهد. تعداد دفعه هایی که قلاب ماهیگیری مورد حمله های ماهیان قرار می گیرد،روندی از موفقیت ها است. تعداد تصادف ها در جاده ای مورد نظر، روندی از موفقیتها است. ترسم خطوط اضافی در پارچه بوسیله یک ماشین پارچه بافی، روندی از موفقیت ها را به دست می دهد. تعداد حبابهای موجود در شیشه های تولیدی یک کارخانه ساخت شیشه، روندی از موفقیت ها است. مطالعه آماری تعداد موفقیت ها در بخشی از روند مورد نظر، اهمیت دارد. تعداد
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be found in: • When Low Risk Means High Risk (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/when-low-risk-means-high-risk) • Optimal Cholesterol Level (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/optimal-cholesterol-level/) • How Not to Die from High Blood Pressure (http://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-not-to-die-from-high-blood-pressure/) Even though a plant-based diet may be preferable for personal disease risk, still doesn’t mean we shouldn’t all give blood! Join me in supporting the Red Cross (http://www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood). Have a question about this video? Leave it in the comment section at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/donating-blood-to-prevent-cancer and someone on the NutritionFacts.org team will try to answer it. Want to get a list of links to all the scientific sources used in this video? Click on Sources Cited at http://nutritionfacts.org/video/donating-blood-to-prevent-cancer. You’ll also find a transcript of the video, my blog and speaking tour schedule, and an easy way to search (by translated language even) through our videos spanning more than 2,000 health topics. If you’d rather watch these videos on YouTube, subscribe to my YouTube Channel here: https://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=nutritionfactsorg Thanks for watching. I hope you’ll join in the evidence-based nutrition revolution! -Michael Greger, MD FACLM • Subscribe: http://www.NutritionFacts.org/subscribe • Donate: http://www.NutritionFacts.org/donate • HOW NOT TO DIE: http://nutritionfacts.org/book • Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NutritionFacts.org • Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/nutrition_facts • Instagram: http://instagram.com/nutrition_facts_org/ • Google+: https://plus.google.com/+NutritionfactsOrgMD • Podcast: http://nutritionfacts.org/audio/ 1. Who needs a NPDES Permit? Any person discharging pollutants from a point source (direct industrial discharge or municipal wastewater) into the waters of the United States. The permit will probably contain limits on what you can discharge, monitoring and reporting requirements, and other provisions to ensure that the discharge does not hurt water quality. 2. Where do I apply for a NPDES permit? In most States, the State environmental protection office issues NPDES permits. A few States haven't yet received EPA approval to issue NPDES permits, and in those States you get an permit from an EPA regional office. You may also need to get a State permit from these States. Here is who you should contact: The States that do not have permits are: Alaska (contact EPA Region X) Arizona (contact Region IX) Idaho (contact Region X) Maine (contact Region I) Massachusetts (contact Region I) New Hampshire (contact Region I) New Mexico (contact Region VI) Texas (contact Region VI) District of Columbia (contact Region III) Puerto Rico (contact Region II) Pacific Territories (contact EPA Region IX) Federal Indian Reservations (contact the EPA Regional Office where the Tribe is located) 3. Which States have EPA's approval to issue NPDES permits? 4. Is it legal to have wastewater coming out of a pipe into my local receiving water (e.g.lake,stream,river,wetland)? As long as the wastewater being discharged is covered by and in compliance with an NPDES permit, there are enough controls in place to make sure the discharge is safe and that humans and aquatic life are being protected. To find out if a discharge is covered by an NPDES permit, call the EPA Regional office or the State office responsible for issuing NPDES permits. 5. How do NPDES permits protect water? An NPDES permit will generally specify an acceptable level of a pollutant or pollutant parameter in a discharge (for example, a certain level of bacteria). The permittee may choose which technologies to use to achieve that level. Some permits, however, do contain certain generic 'best management practices' (such as installing a screen over the pipe to keep debris out of the waterway). Make sure that the States mandatory standards for clean water and the federal minimums are being met. 6. Is there any information available to me on permits in my area? Yes, there is a national system that provides certain permitting information called the Permits Compliance System (PCS). Click here for more information on PCS. عکس های جالب از بازیکنان رئال مادرید و پاری سن ژرمن در قطر و استقبال از آنان مطالب مرتبط عکس های باورنکردنی خفن از لحظه های واقعی نیمار در اولین بازی برای تیم پاری سن ژرمن خوش درخشید عکس لو رفته از شبنم قلی خانی با چهره ی خنده دار نظرات کاربران (0) برای صرفنظر کردن از پاسخگویی اینجا را کلیک کنید. شما باید وارد شوید تا قادر به ارسال دیدگاه باشید. Today in Baghdad History Events 1 - 56 of 56 1055-12-19 - Seldjuken under Toghril Beg occupy Baghdad 1258-02-13 - Baghdad falls to the Mongols, and the Abbasid Caliphate is destroyed. 1401-07-09 - Turko-Mongol ruler Tamerlane (Timur) destroys Baghdad, killing 20,000 1534-12-04 - Turkish sultan Suleiman occupies Baghdad 1863-04-21 - Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, enters gardens of Rivden, near Baghdad. Makes the declaration of aha'u'llah during 12 days spent there Turkic Conqueror Tamerlane 1899-12-23 - Tentative Turkish & German treaty on construction of Baghdad railway 1902-03-18 - Turkey grants Germany syndicate the first concession to construct a railroad through Turkish territory to Baghdad, to be linked to Berlin 1903-03-05 - Definitive treaty for construction of Baghdad railway drawn up 1907-08-03 - Kaiser Wilhelm (Germany) meets with Czar Nicholas (Russia) to discuss Germany's plan to build a railroad to Baghdad; the discussion helps move Russia towards Britain and eventually the Triple Alliance 1917-03-11 - World War I: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Stanley Maude. 1941-05-22 - British troops attack Baghdad 1941-05-30 - British Army enters Baghdad, chasing pro-German coup government 1953-08-16 - Shah of Persia & princess Soraya flee to Baghdad & Rome 1955-02-18 - Baghdad Pact signed, making Turkey & Iraq a defense alliance 1955-02-24 - Pact of Baghdad between Iraq & Turkey signed 1955-09-23 - Pakistan signs Pact of Baghdad 1955-10-11 - Persia signs Pact of Baghdad 1956-01-14 - Jordan government refuses to join Pact of Baghdad 1959-03-24 - Iraq withdraws from the Baghdad Pact 1969-01-27 - 14 spies hanged in Baghdad 1991-02-13 - US air raid on the Amiriyah shelter in Baghdad kills more than 408 civilians 1993-06-26 - The U.S. launches a cruise missile attack targeting Baghdad intelligence headquarters in retaliation for a thwarted assassination attempt against former President George H.W. Bush in April in Kuwait. 1998-02-20 - UN Sec-Gen Kofi Annan lands in Baghdad, for peace negotiations Iraqi President Saddam Hussein 2003-04-07 - U.S. troops capture Baghdad; Saddam Hussein's regime falls two days later. 2003-04-09 - Baghdad falls to U.S. forces ending the invasion of Iraqi but resulting in widespread looting 2003-04-14 - U.S. troops in Baghdad capture Abu Abbas, leader of the Palestinian group that killed an American on the hijacked cruise liner the Achille Lauro in 1985. 2005-08-31 - A stampede on Al-Aaimmah bridge in Baghdad kills 1,199 people. 2005-10-19 - Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity. 2006-03-22 - Three Christian Peacemaker Teams Hostages are freed by British forces in Baghdad after 118 days captivity and the death of their colleague, American Tom Fox. 2007-02-03 - A Baghdad market bombing kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339. 43rd US President George W. Bush 2008-12-14 - President George W. Bush made his fourth and final (planned) trip to Iraq as president and almost struck by two shoes thrown at him by Iraqi journalist Muntadhar al-Zaidi during a farewell conference in Baghdad. 2009-08-19 - A series of bombings in Baghdad, Iraq, kills 101 and injures 565 others. 2009-10-25 - The 25 October 2009 Baghdad bombings kills 155 and wounds at least 721. 2009-12-08 - Bombings in Baghdad, Iraq kill 127 and injure 448. 2012-06-04 - Car bomb kills 26 and injures 190 people in central Baghdad, Iraq 2012-06-16 - 32 people are killed by a car bomb in Baghdad 2012-06-22 - Two Baghdad market bombings kill 14 people and injure 106 2012-07-31 - Two car bombs kill 21 people in Baghdad, Iraq 2012-10-28 - 15 people are killed and 33 injured by a series of Baghdad car bombings 2013-01-22 - A series of Baghdad car bombings kill 17 people 2013-02-17 - 37 people are killed and 130 are injured in a series of Baghdad car bombings 2013-02-28 - 28 people are killed and 60 are injured after a series of bombings across Baghdad, Iraq 2013-03-14 - 25 people are killed and 50 are wounded by a series of car bombings in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-04-18 - 27 people are killed and 65 are injured in a cafe bombing in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-06-18 - 31 people are killed and 60 are injured by two suicide bombings in al-Qahira, Baghdad 2013-07-05 - 15 people are killed by a bomb attack on a Shia mosque in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-08-06 - 25 people are killed and 60 are wounded by a series of car bombs in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-08-23 - 26 people are killed and 55 are injured by a suicide bombing in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-09-13 - 30 people are killed by a mosque bombing attack in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-09-15 - 21 people are killed in a series of bombings in Baghdad and Shia provinces, Iraq 2013-09-27 - 7 people are killed in mosque bombings in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-09-30 - 54 people are killed by a series of car bombs in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-10-20 - 37 people are killed in a suicide bombing in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-11-06 - 15 people are killed after a suicide bombing in Baghdad, Iraq 2013-11-25 - 17 people are killed and 37 are wounded in a cafe bombing in Baghdad, Iraq 2014-01-30 - 24 hostages are killed after 6 suicide bombers temporarily take over the Iraqi Ministry of Transportation in Baghdad Birthdays 1 - 7 of 7 1612-07-27 - Murad IV, sultan of Turkey (1623-40)/conquered Baghdad 1887-12-23 - Eric Blore, London England, actor (Great Gatsby, Bowery to Baghdad) 1888-12-23 - Eric Blore, English/US actor (Great Gatsby, Bowery to Baghdad) 1895-10-27 - John Boles, Greenville TX, singer/actor (Babes in Baghdad) 1936-12-07 - Martha Layne Collins, Baghdad Ky, (Gov-D-Ky) 1945-01-16 - Kabir Bedi, actor (Thief of Baghdad, Terminal Entry) 1948-09-17 - Patricia Kluge, Baghdad Iraq, wife of Billionaire John Kluge Deaths 1 - 9 of 9 0833-10-10 - al-Ma'mun, Abbasid caliph of Baghdad (b. 786) 1063-09-04 - Toghrül, Turkish conqueror of Persia and Baghdad 1258-02-20 - Al-Musta'sim, last Abbasid Caliph of Baghdad 1520-09-22 - Selim I, captured Baghdad/Sultan of Turkey (1512-20), dies at 53 1640-02-09 - Murad IV, sultan of Turkey (1623-40), dies in Baghdad at 27 1958-07-14 - Faisal II, King of Iraq (1939-58), assassinated at Baghdad 1961-02-02 - Anna May Wong, actress (Thief of Baghdad), dies at about 56 1963-02-08 - Abdul Karim Kassem, PM of Iraq (58-63), assassinated in Baghdad at 48 Iraqi President Saddam Hussein (2006-12-30) 2006-12-30 - Deposed Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein is hanged in Baghdad at 69 沈俊 地球深部演化过程对表层系统的影响是当今地球系统科学研究的难点和热点。火山活动是地球深部对地表系统输送物质和能量的重要方式,是联系地球深部和表层系统的重要桥梁。火山活动对地球表层系统的影响过程非常复杂,地表不同圈层对其响应的过程和机制差异很大。陆地系统由于缺乏海水的缓冲体量,受火山活动的影响会更灵敏,更直接,更显著。火山活动引起的一系列环境异常变化(比如臭氧层破坏、高温、酸化等)首先影响的是陆地系统(图1)。因此,陆地系统是探究火山作用对地表圈层影响最直接的载体。同时,陆地系统的破坏还会进一步引起或加重海洋系统的波动。比如,由火山作用引起的高温、酸化等会引起陆地风化作用增强,会增大陆源物质的输入量,进而影响海洋表层生产者的演变。所以,陆地系统又是衔接火山作用对海洋系统影响的重要环节(图1)。然而,由于沉积环境和保存的原因,陆相地层中火山活动的识别比海相地层更困难,严重制约着火山活动对陆地生态系统影响的高精度对比研究。 图1 火山作用引起的大气圈、陆地圈、海洋圈和生物圈系列连锁反应 距今约两亿年前的三叠纪与侏罗纪之交是地球演化过程中重大地质突变期之一。该时期,大规模的火山活动(中大西洋火成岩省,Central Atlantic Magmatic Province,简称CAMP,图2)引起强烈的气候环境波动,导致大规模的海洋和陆地生物灭绝,致使地球系统从内到外的系列变化,是研究地球深部演化对地表系统影响的关键时期。CAMP喷发主幕历时近60万年的时间(Blackburn et al., 2013),形成了横跨北美、南美、非洲和邻近联合大陆(简称为盘古大陆)地区的大规模岩浆沉积(图2)。火山活动向大气中排放了大量的CO2和甲烷气体,造成了全球范围内的大气CO2浓度升高和碳同位素快速波动(Ruhl et al., 2020; Lindström et al., 2021)。不断增加的大气CO2等温室气体,造成了全球变暖、海洋缺氧和海水酸化等,并造成侏罗纪早期大陆化学风化作用增强(Lindström et al., 2021)。但是,有关火山作用、碳同位素负偏和大陆化学风化作用之间内在的联系,在很大程度上是理论推断的,迄今尚缺乏三者协同演变的有力证据。其主要的难点在于火山沉积记录的不完整性:火山活动形成的碱性熔岩和火山黏土岩往往只在喷发区附近分布,而在远离火山喷发区缺乏火山活动的直接记录。最好的解决方法就是在碳同位素和化学风化记录完整的沉积物中找到火山活动的合适替代指标。 近年来,汞元素被广泛用来指示地质历史时期沉积物中古火山记录(详情见《沉积之声》前期推文:汞元素示踪二叠纪与三叠纪之交沉积物中火山活动,2020-04-01)。由于汞的特殊性质,使其可以通过大气环流在短时间内进行全球范围分布(0.5至2年)。同时,其在海洋中的居留时间很短(101-102年),可以很快从海水中移除并沉淀到沉积物中。相对于其它古火山替代指标,汞元素可以在大气中进行长距离传输,然后沉积下来,有利于在大范围的地层中保存,进而记录火山活动。再者,汞同位素,特别是奇数非质量分馏,在陆地系统、海洋系统和火山来源具有显著的同位素组成,可以很好地示踪汞元素的来源。所以,汞元素浓度和同位素异常记录已被广泛用来示踪地质历史时期沉积物中的火山记录(Grasby et al., 2019; Shen et al., 2020)。近年来,对三叠纪与侏罗纪之交沉积物的火山记录已经开展了大量的汞记录研究(Thibodeau et al., 2016; Percival et al., 2017),但相关研究主要集中在靠近CAMP喷发区域的盘古大陆中心地区,对远离喷发中心的特
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is unable to pay the money owed on time to the lender. Insolvency can lead to insolvency plan proceedings which are a means to restructure a company and enforce debt recoveries by liquidating the assets of the insolvent entity. This is an in-court settlement agreement that does not require the approval of all the parties concerned. Insolvency proceedings take some time and might not always be smooth. If the insolvency plan is carefully arranged in advance, the plan proceedings are likely to be finished within a year, but regular insolvency proceedings normally take a few years to complete. Creditors often have tax concerns directly related to the debtor’s condition and if the restructuring is not successful, they might not be able to fully recover their credits. When businesses and individuals file for bankruptcy, their assets and liabilities are examined by a judge and court trustee in the court to subsequently decide whether to discharge their debts. If the procedure is successful, debtors would no longer be legally required to pay their debts. Bankruptcy laws are created to give a chance to debtors whose finances have collapsed in order to start over. Filing bankruptcy puts a block on debts to keep creditors from collecting. In this case creditors have a unique set of issues and problems. They normally have a right to obtain some measure of repayment from the debtor who has become the subject of the bankruptcy filing. It depends on the individual’s or the business’s assets available for liquidation. In short, lenders’ only option is to make a claim to the trustee of the bankruptcy estate. Receiving disbursement takes some time and at the end, creditors might receive very little money or come up empty-handed. Debt collection is the process of collecting payments, owed by individuals or businesses, which have become past due. Companies and agencies that specialize in debt collection are known as debt collectors or debt collection agencies. Most debt collectors are hired by creditors to recover unpaid debts for a fee or percentage of the total amount collected. It is easier and more convenient for loan providers to rather seek help from licensed and experienced debt collectors than chase their clients on their own. The responsibilities and duties of debt collectors include keeping track of slow-moving accounts to identify outstanding debts, establishing a repayment plan, contacting debtors, and negotiating payoff deadlines. The strategies used by debt collection agencies reduce costs, save time, and maximize resources. In order to choose which debt collecting agency is best for their purposes, it is important for creditors to take into consideration the number of accounts that need collecting. If they are below ten, it is advisable to look for a small collection agency. An agency with automated system would be the best option for creditors with small claims. Creditors with large claims should talk to a specialist who is actually going to personally do the collecting. The approach of debt collectors also depends on whether the collection is “retail” (consumer) or “commercial” (collecting against businesses). Some debt collectors are also debt buyers. Sometimes the best solution for creditors to avoid all the problems can be to simply sell the debt out to debt buyers for a satisfying percentage of the face value. When hiring a debt collecting agency, remuneration is rarely a factor the creditors need to worry about. Nowadays, the services of most debt collectors are typically free of charge. Every good and reliable collection agency works on a “no collection, no fee” basis. This means that the agency goes through their system and does their best to recover the outstanding money for free. If their mission is successful, they would only retain a percentage of the overall amount after both parties have come to an agreement beforehand. This method is known as contingency payment model and is preferred by creditors because of the zero risk of losses and incurring expenses. If they do not win back their money, they have nothing to pay. Commission when the debt is collected The percentage retained when debt collection agencies have collected the payments is a small sum of the total amount of the debt. The fee is determined by factors such as the age of the account, its average balance size, the number of accounts the agency has been entrusted with, and the industry served. It is crucial for creditors to have some knowledge of these in order to set realistic expectations. For instance, older accounts generally demand higher fees, as collecting agencies are aware that the older a debt is, the more difficult and challenging its recovery becomes. It is also likely larger percentage to be requested for accounts with smaller balances. On the other hand, the percentage deducted is lower when larger account volumes are transferred. Some creditors could benefit from membership services. This option is offered by many agencies to save a lot of money of those who need to frequently use a debt collector to either deal with a large outstanding account or other unpaid invoices. In this case, the percentage fee on each individual debt is lower and the creditors pay an annual fee instead. Apart from passing a debt for a collection to a third-party specialist agency, creditors can also sell it on to a company. This purchase-and-sale transaction is frequently carried out after a specific period has passed and the approaches of the creditors to recover an outstanding amount have not worked. Debt purchasing is becoming more popular with the increasing number of companies that specialize in this kind of business. Debts are purchased by collection agencies, private debt collection law firms, and private investors. This might catch debtors by surprise, as some of them have not paid much attention to a clause in their contract according to which the lender is allowed “to assign their rights” to another individual or an institution. These are known as assigned debts. Once the debt purchasers have assessed the situation and decided that a debt is worth collecting, they make a bargain and keep pursuing the debtor in their attempts to win back the payment. The original lenders lose their right to claim any payment from the debtors and the money is owed to the assignees. The outright sale of debts includes portfolios such as credit cards, personal loans, telecommunications, mortgages, retail debits, etc. They are normally sold either through singular transactions or more regular and long-term agreements. It is important for creditors to be conscientious and provide all the necessary information to the buyers, including the type and the character of the debt as well as a background of the client’s financial condition and reasons for non-payment. Purchasing default debts The default payment is believed to be very difficult to recover and practically loses its original value. However, there are specialised debt buyers who would be interested into executing the debt purchase. Under this kind of circumstances, debt buyers might propose the original creditor to purchase the written-off debt by paying out a percentage of the overall debt amount. This sum is seen by the seller as a profit and revenue. The buyer turns into the new credit owner and is legally permitted to collect the default payment in full. The debt buyer has the rights of the original lender which means that if the debt repayment does not go smoothly, they are authorized to make an application to a court. Thinking of a course of action when creditors are facing unpaid debts and insolvency can be difficult with all the factors that should be taken into consideration: costs, legal issues, and chances for success. Fortunately, they could take advantage of the opportunity to consult a lawyer on matters related to delinquent and default debts, insolvency plan proceedings, and bankruptcies. This type of matters is often complex and requires efficient handling. It is important for creditors to choose attorneys who communicate with them about their legal matters, who guide them through the process, and who make sure that they are comfortable with every action. Good advice is focused on rescue, recovery, and restructuring, and would eventually develop strategies that increase the chance for a return to liquidity. Thanks to their ability to pay the needed attention to the specific aspects of different cases, experienced lawyers are likely to resolve the above-mentioned matters to a successful conclusion. Lawyers whose practices are focused on commercial law and creditors’ rights deal with the settlement of claims asserted by one individual or company against another. There are normally two types of claims, commercial claims and retail claims. Commercial claims can be defined as an obligation which has occurred as a result of the procedure of conducting business which arises from selling or leasing goods, rendering services, or lending money for use in the conduct of a business or profession. Commercial accounts are not all based on open account balances, but there are also claims based on lease agreements, security agreements, consignment transactions, guarantees, or on numerous kinds of similar business transactions. Experienced attorneys are aware of the available means to check claims for their legality and how such specialized types of claims could eventually be collected. For this purpose, they are well informed about creditors’ rights from sales, secured transactions, and negotiable instruments to enforcement of judgements, and civil procedures. Judicial dunning is the procedure of taking a court action in order to collect the accounts. Skilful lawyers initiate the judicial dunning procedure and permanently assist their clients before the procedure, during it and up to the completion of the required actions. They could help creditors avoid long-lasting court proceedings by using out-of-court methods to foster the debtors to recover the past due debt. These efforts are known as prejudicial or out-of-court proceedings. During the prejudicial phase the lawyers still directly communicate with debtors. They investigate the financial standing of the debtors and either send them a dunning letter with a deadline or contact them in a different way to demand payment. If the demand letters and phone calls requesting the payment with all the interest and costs to be made within a few days have not worked, there are other ways. Debt recovery lawyers have in-depth knowledge of the legal proceedings. The extra-judicial phase is often associated with announcement of the intention of the attorneys’ clients to take legal actions. It is likely to convince debtors to effect payment. This is how lawyers show debtors that creditors are willing and capable of enforcing their rights. Judicial dunning procedure involves a court order, or in other words a letter from court that informs the debtors that the creditor is taking a legal action for real. Lawyers carry out the whole dunning process. They intervene in court proceedings and keep their clients informed of their progress as well as of the chances of success of the causes of actions presented in the court. The majority of people who file bankruptcy are honest and report all assets. However, this is not always the case. Some debtors engage themselves to fraudulent actions, the most recognized forms of which are concealing assets, making false statements, providing false documents, and paying someone to help hide property from the court. Fraud is not always directly connected to the bankruptcy filing. It could happen at an earlier stage. For example, obtaining credit under false pretences, falsifying financial documents, and taking part in deceptive business practices are also considered fraudulent actions. The purpose of the perpetrators is to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors. In these situations, creditors should consult a knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney or criminal defence attorney. Good lawyers require from debtors to disclose all the important financial information including their income, properties, and prior transactions. They protect creditors from frauds or if they happen to be suspicious of such, provide them with the needed information and let them know what options are available to them based on the facts in their particular case. Debtors whose fraudulent intentions have been revealed and proved face harsh consequences. The punishment depends on the type and severity of the fraud, but they might be obliged to pay very high fines or be sent to prison for years. Last but not least, when hired by creditors, lawyers can play the role of mediators and help them negotiate out-of-court settlements. Mediation is an alternative resolution procedure that allows the parties involved to come to a mutually beneficial agreement and avoid further litigation. The advantages of mediation are the possibility to potentially settle the matter, circumvent the filling of any lawsuit and avoid court costs, legal fees, and time investment. Mediators greatly increase the prospects for resolution by serving as buffers against the contentious positioning and arguments that appear as serious obstacles in the case of direct negotiation. The wide range of disputes the lawyers have the competencies to resolve includes complex financial situations between creditors and debtors and corporate restructurings. Lawyers can prepare and offer the debtors a payment plan that has been previously approved by their clients and use their negotiation skills to satisfy the demands of creditors. Real experts are also able to implement mediation in insolvency proceedings and use alternative dispute resolution methods in favour of their clients. به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه از لندن، مک ایچرن دو سال قبل پس از درخشش در آکادمی جوانان چلسی نام خود را به عنوان یکی از آینده دار ترین بازیکنان فوتبال انگلیس مطرح کرد ، اما این بازیکن 18 ساله از آن زمان نتوانسته است انتظاراتی را که از وی وجود دارد، برآورده کند. وی که فصل گذشته به صورت قرضی در سوانسی بازی می کرد، تنها در پنج مسابقه به میدان فرستاده شد و نتوانست نظر روبرتو دی ماتئو مربی چلسی را برای بازگشت به این تیم جلب کند. مسئولان چلسی امیدوارند مک ایچران با حضور در لیگ دسته اول، فرصت بیشتری برای بازی به دست آورد و به تدریج آماده حضور در این تیم لندنی شود. Selman Kaşıkçı Cinayetinin Baş Şüphelisiyle Görüşüyor Amerikan Washington Post gazetesinde, Suudi Arabistan Veliaht Prensi Muhammed bin Selman'ın Cemal Kaşıkçı cinayetinin baş şüphelilerden Suud El-Kahtani ile hala görüştüğü ileri sürüldü. - GİRİŞ11.01.2019 09:11:09 - GÜNCELLEME11.01.2019 09:11:09 Rasthaber - Washington Post'un kıdemli yazarlarından David Ignatius, "Suudi baskı mekanizması tam hız çalışmaya devam ediyor" başlıklı bir makale kaleme aldı. Kaşıkçı cinayetinin üzerinden 100 gün geçtiğini anımsatan Ignatius, "ABD'li ve Suudi yetkililer, Veliaht Prensin (Muhammed bin Selman), Trump yönetiminin umduğu gibi fevri davranışlarını değiştirmek ya da Kaşıkçı konusunda kendisine ders çıkarmaktan uzak olduğunu, bunun yerine otokrat yönetim tarzı ve muhalifler karşı umarsız kampanyasını yürütmeye devam ettiğini belirtiyor" ifadesini kullandı. EL KAHTANİ İLE GÖRÜŞÜYOR Makalede görüşlerine yer verilen ve son zamanlarda Selman ile görüşen ABD'li bir yetkili, "(Muhammed bin Selman) Yurt içinde kendini çok güvenli ve kontrollü görüyor. Temeli sağlam olduğu müddetçe kimsenin kendisine zarar vermeyeceğini hissediyor" görüşünü paylaştı. İngiltere'nin en deneyimli Suudi denetçilerinden birisi ise "(Bin Selman) Olanlardan (Kaşıkçı cinayeti) zerre ders almadı. Bu batılı hükümetler için çok korkutucu" ifadelerini kullandı. Ignatius makalesinde, Selman'ın, Kaşıkçı cinayetini düzenleyen suikast timinin başında olduğu iddia edilen ve cinayetten önce veliaht prensin en yakın danışmanlarından birisi olan Su
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S. 1996. Blood pressure and flow rate in the giraffe jugular vein. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of Simmons, R. E. & Scheepers, L. 1996. Winning by a neck: sexual selection in the evolution of giraffe. The American Naturalist 148, 771-786. Solounias, N. 1999. The remarkable anatomy of the giraffe’s neck. Journal of Zoology 247, 257-268. Stevens, K. A. & Parrish, J. M. 2005. Neck posture, dentition and feeding strategies in Jurassic sauropod dinosaurs. In Tidwell, V. & Carpenter, K. (eds) Thunder-Lizards: The Sauropodomorph Dinosaurs. van Schalkwyk, O. L., Skinner, J. D. & Mitchell, G. 2004. A comparison of the bone density and morphology of giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) skeletons. Journal of Zoology 264, 307-315. سال نشر: ۲۰۰۵ تعداد صفحه انگلیسی: ۱۶ تعداد صفحه ترجمه فارسی: ۳۳ صفحه فایل WORD کد محصول:h110 عنوان فارسی: مقاله انگلیسی حسابداری ترجمه شده آیا سیستم های حسابداری ABC و RCA با مدیریت های کم سود انطباق دارند؟ عنوان انگلیسی: Are ABC and RCA Accounting Systems Compatible with Lean Management چکیده فارسی: به محض این که تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده با رقابت سر سختانه در دهه ی ۱۹۸۰ (عمدتا از سوی شرکت های ژاپنی) مواجه شدند تعدادی از مدیران در شرکت های کار خانه ای ایالات متحده به سیستم های حسابداری شان به عنوان منابع اطلاعاتی برای کمک در صحنه ی رقابت نگاه کردند اما متوجه شدند که سیستم های حسابداری شان این ویژگی را ندارند. سیستم های حسابداری به منظور پشتیبانی گزارش های مالی که درباره ی آماده سازی پروژه ها واطلاعاتی در باره یمحصولات وسرویس دهی ها یی که از شکل طبیعی خارج شده بودند بود واین گونه اطلاعات برای طراحی وکنترل تصمیم گیری زمانی به مدیران می رسید که خیلی دیر بود. در این زمان روبین کوپر و رابرت کاپلن ABC را معرفی کردند.آن به عنوان مسیری برای بازیابی ارتباط هزینه های سیستم دیده می شد و شرکت های ایالات متحده شروع به گسترش سیستم های ABC شدند. مطالعات موردی این سازگاری ها را به ترتیب زمانی گزارش می کردند . دیدگاه های مدیران این محصولات به سمت بالا ترین قسمت برگشت. تغییراتی در قیمت گذاری محصول ،تبلیغات و تصمیم گیری های پیچیده بر مبنای هزینه های ABC منجر به گسترش هایی در امتیاز بندی و رقابت برای تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده شد. در همان زمان تعدادی از شرکت های پیشروی رقیب به کار خانه های ایالت متحده که شرکت های کم سود نامیده می شدند یورش بردند دیدگاه های مدیران این محصولات به سمت بالا ترین قسمت برگشت. تغییراتی در قیمت گذاری محصول ،تبلیغات و تصمیم گیری های پیچیده بر مبنای هزینه های ABC منجر به گسترش هایی در امتیاز بندی و رقابت برای تعدادی از شرکت های ایالات متحده شد. در همان زمان تعدادی از شرکت های پیشروی رقیب به کار خانه های ایالت متحده که شرکت های کم سود نامیده می شدند یورش بردند. بااستفاده از واژه ” کم سود” منظور من شر کت های “کم سود وکم درآمد” ی که با اهداف مالی کوتاه مدت و اغلب بدون ارزش گذاری بر تاثیر مشتری و سایر مشخصه ها تخفیف می دهند ،نیست. بلکه من به شرکت هایی ارجاع می دهم که به وسیله ی یک نوع خاص از مدیریت و سیستم تولید از اسراف صرف نظر می کنند. به عنوان مثال شرکت محصولات تولیدی تویوتا یا گونه های دیگرآن است.اسراف هرگونه فعالیت یا تجیدید منبع که مشتری ارزشی برای پرداخت آن نمی بیند را شامل می شود. یک سیستم تولید کم سود به طور مداوم از اسراف صرف نظر می کند و به طرز انعطاف پذیرانه ای به خواسته های مشتریان ارزش می دهد. شرکت هایی که سیستم کم سود دارند بیش تر از تولید برای یک پیش بینی وجستجو برای بیشترین استفاده از هزینه های ثابت می کوشندتا از طریق ارزش گذاری ودستیابی به نیاز واقعی مشتریان به یک جریان واحد برسند. این شرکت ها از فعالیت بر مبنای هزینه در سیستم های مدیریت حسابداری شان استفاده نمی کنند.همین طور آنها ABC را به طوری که بیشتر گسترش یابد و رقابتش را باسیستم های مدیریت حسابداری ایالات متحده ازبین ببرد،سازگاری نمی دهند. امروزه سیستم های ABC رشد کرده اند وفراتر از کار خانه ها گسترش یافته اند. این سیستم های مدیریت هزینه بر گسترش بهبود و همین طور هزینه های تولید وسرویس دهی تاکید می کنند. اما رقابت جهانی در چند صنعت به طور قاطع در حال در حال افزایش است و مدیران از اطلاعات سیستم های حسابداری شان که شامل ABC می شود احساس نارضایتی دارند. اما چرا؟ بعد از تقریبا یک نسل از سیستم های ABC و در حالی که ABC های اولیه منسوخ شده اند، چرا؟ حقیقت این است که تعدادی از شرکت ها هنوز با سیستم های ABC سازگاری نیافته اند واز سویی برخی از شرکت ها آن را رها کرده اند. پل شرمن در یک گزارش مطالعاتی در می یابد که ۸۰ درصد شرکت های پاسخگو در ایالات متحده هنوز سیستم های سنتی مربوط به هزینه را دنبال می کنند. او همچنین ذکر می کند که یک مطالعه نشان می دهد که ۶۰ درصد از شرکت های ایالات متحده در مورد ABC تلاش کرده اند در حالیکه تعدادی دوباره ان را رها کرده اند. شرمن GPK را به عنوان جایگزینی برای ABC پیشنهاد می دهد که یک سیستم آلمانی است که معمولا در ایالات متحده به عنوان یک هزینه ی مابه التفاوت ساز قابل انعطاف یاد می کنند. ” آنتون وان. در مر” و “دیوید . ای” یک قدم جلو تر می روند و (RCA), را پیشنهاد می کنند.آنها ان را مخلوطی ازسیستم یاد شده ی آلمانی با هزینه سازی بر مبنای فعالیت می دانند به گونه ای که یک پیشرفت بالاتر از سیستم های ABC حال حاضر محسوب می شود. مقالات توضیحی در موارد فوق با افزایش فرکانس در مجله های Strategic Finance و Management Accounting و سایرمتون حسابداری منتشر شده موجود می باشد. این مقاله دلایل اینکه چرا شرکت ها یی که از سیستم های سود کم استفاده می کنند با سیستم های ABC تطبیق نیافته اند ونیز کاربرد شرکت های شهروندی با سود کم که در حال گسترش RCA هستند را در بوته ی آزمایش قرار می دهد. The Lancet released a study that found artificial colors and sodium benzoate increase hyperactivity in both 3 year olds, and in 8 and 9 year olds. The study included 153 3-year-olds and 144 8 and 9-year-olds. The challenge drinks contained one of two artificial food color additives (Mix A, Mix B) and sodium benzoate. Mix A and B were compared with the placebo mix. The outcomes were measured by a global hyperactivity aggregate (GHA), scores based on parent and teacher observations, and for 8 and 9 year olds, a computerized attention test. Mix A significantly increased hyperactivity among the 3 year olds when compared with placebo, although this was not measured as significant with Mix B. Eight and 9 year old children experienced a significant increase in hyperactive behavior when given Mix A or Mix B. "Food additives and hyperactive behaviour in 3-year-old and 8/9-year-old children in the community: a randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial." The Lancet, Vol 370, Issue 9598, Pages 1560 - 1567. Read Full Text Here Forty-five years ago, at 11:56 p.m. ET on July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first man to set foot on the moon. He said, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind," and along with astronaut teammates Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Michael Collins, they helped change human history. There were things happening that day on the surface of Earth, too, such as 20 teams in action in Major League Baseball. Here are four things to know about that momentous day 45 years ago ... on Planet Baseball: 1. Historic homer Gaylord Perry was a 30-year-old future Hall of Famer pitching for the San Francisco Giants. Five years earlier, in 1964, he was taking batting practice and was being watched by his manager, Alvin Dark, and a Bay Area reporter, Harry Jupiter. "I was good friends with Harry, and he and Alvin were watching me in the cage, and Harry said something like, 'You know, Perry isn't a bad hitter. He might hit a home run or two for you,'" Perry told MLB.com in 2009. "Of course, Alvin saw a whole lot that he liked in my pitching and saw a whole lot that he didn't like in my hitting, and he said, 'Mark my words. A man will land on the moon before Gaylord Perry hits a home run.' "Well, about the top of the third, over the loudspeaker, they were telling everybody to stand and give a moment of silence as thanks for the astronauts who landed on the moon. And I'd say 30 minutes later, Claude Osteen grooved me a fastball, and I hit it out of the park." Perry's moonshot was the first of six career homers and, as he explains, the thing he's talked the most about to this day. More than the Hall of Fame. More than the 300-win club. Heck, even more than the Vaseline. 2. Once in a Blue moon About 400 miles south of where Perry was going yard for the first time in a Hall of Fame career, in the first game of a doubleheader at Anaheim Stadium, a hard-throwing 19-year-old Oakland Athletics left-hander named Vida Blue pitched in a Major League game for the first time. "I thought I was ready, and the folks that brought me up thought I was ready," Blue told MLB.com in 2009. "So why wouldn't I have thought that way?" Blue knew what was going on with the astronauts, having followed the news, but the fact that he was about to be pitching in The Show after a Double-A callup was more on his mind. "I was fresh out of the Southern League," Blue said. "The crowd itself was so different. It was the classic deer-in-the-headlights syndrome. As cool and as calm as you think you are, you're really not. You're thrust into a situation you've never experienced before. "I mean, seriously, before that game, attendance at one of my games might have been 5,000, maybe 10,000. And now it's 35,000. And these were big league hitters. I'd never seen that type of talent before." Blue, who would win 209 career games, make six All-Star teams and take the American League Cy Young Award and the AL Most Valuable Player Award in 1971, went 5 1/3 innings, giving up five runs -- three earned -- on six hits, including two home runs, in the A's 7-3 loss to the Angels. His career began with an 0-1 record. "I just remember it was obviously a great chance for me, and, as it turns out, it was a unique thing to pitch on the day this country landed a man on the moon," Blue said. "It's pretty cool and kind of flattering that it happened on the same day." 3. Twice in a blue moon Gaylord wasn't the only Perry doing historic things on a very historic day in the Milky Way. Gaylord's brother, Jim, was a pitcher on the Twins, who were in Seattle playing the Pilots and had gone 16 innings the previous night in a 7-7 tie at Sick's Stadium. The game needed to be finished on July 20, and Jim was slated to start that day's scheduled game. So Perry pitched the last two innings of the completion of the suspended game, got the win, and then threw a complete-game shutout, scattering nine hits in a 4-0 win to earn his second "W" in the same day. 4. One amazin' night On July 20, 1969, the New York Mets, who in a few short months would become the darlings of baseball en route to a stunning World Series championship, had just split a doubleheader with the Montreal Expos in Parc Jarry north of the border. They were at the airport, waiting for their United Airlines charter back to LaGuardia in the Big Apple. They waited and waited some more, and boredom led to humor. The humor, naturally, was centered around the astonishing news event of the day. "I definitely heard at least one or two guys say something like, 'Great, we can make it to the moon, but we can't fly from Montreal to New York,'" former Mets outfielder Ron Swoboda told MLB.com in 2009. "The plane had a mechanical problem they had to work on, so naturally, we repaired to the airport lounge and had a few beverages," Swoboda said. "While we were in the bar, looking at the TV, Armstrong walked on the moon. It was another example of the good things that happened in 1969 for the New York Mets. "It just seemed like all things were possible. And when I think of all the things that were possible, [us winning the World Series] seemed like the longest shot of them all. But that's what happened." Here are some key points from the article in the Financial Times: Earlier this month, a committee of scientists and experts advising the US Food and Drug Administration voted unanimously in favour of approving the gene therapy used to treat or a rare form of blindness Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), which is being developed by Spark Therapeutics, a biotech group based in Philadelphia. Drugs are designed to fight illnesses by cajoling the body, opening up one biological pathway or closing down another. Gene therapy takes a different approach, replacing the faulty or missing DNA that is causing the disease in the first place and helping the body fix itself. Because it tackles the illness at its biological root, it could offer a one-time treatment for an array of genetically driven conditions that have either had poor options or none at all, from haemophilia and Parkinson’s to Huntington’s disease, cystic fibrosis and myriad rare diseases. It opens up the possibility of that thing still so elusive in modern medicine: a cure. The biggest obstacle to widespread adoption of gene therapies. Healthcare systems are not set up to pay for one-off treatments that are expected to cost more than $1m per patient in many cases. "The issue is going to be figuring out how you structure payment for a one-time upfront therapy that's going to be very expensive," explains Dr Michel Sadelain, an expert in gene therapy at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York, adding that while gene therapies could cut health spending in the long run, the savings will only be felt down the line. Read the entire article at the Financial Times Read more about Gene Therapy - What is Gene Therapy & How it Works - at the US National Library of Medicine What is breast cancer? Breast cancer is a disease characterized by cells in the breast that become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably, forming a tumor. If left untreated, malignant cells may eventually spread beyond the original tumor to other parts of the body, a process called metastasis. Breast cancer is a disease with many types. Each type of breast cancer is identified by the cells in the breast that become malignant. Hormones also play a role in the development of certain types of breast cancer. Signs of breast cancer include skin changes, pain, nipple discharge, a lump and other symptoms. Click on the tabs below to learn more about breast cancer types, symptoms, risk factors and stages. Breast
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parameter in the theory, and to divide the different sorts of mess which can happen up into classes which depend on how much interaction would be needed to make them happen - then we only need to worry about the ones with very little interaction, since we know the interaction is a small effect, so things with lots and lots of interactions are less important. (Mathematically, they are suppressed by higher powers of the coupling constant, which is what measures the interaction strength.) Let's say that again in a simpler physical analogy: suppose you have two structures built out of tiny balls fixed (by magic) in a nice regular cubic array. The balls are much smaller than the space between them, so the structures are mostly empty space. Now you throw them at each other. Most of the time, they'll pass straight through each other. Sometimes, the balls will line up, and the structures will bounce off each other. Sometimes, the balls will line up again, and there will be a second bounce. And so on. The small parameter here - the size of the balls divided by the space between the balls - allows us to think about the ways the structure comes off incrementally. Firstly, we just calculate the angles they come out at if there is no interaction; then, we look at the 'first-order' effect of one bounce; next, the 'second-order' two-bounce effect. And so on, caring less and less about the things we describe as we go down. This is what we do in the physics - ignoring the boring no-interaction case, we look primarily at 'tree-level' effects, like that shown in the opening diagram, which correspond to the minimum number of field interactions. In that diagram, there are two vertices, each with an electron in, an electron out and a photon. All this means is that we look for simpler classes of the usually messy ripples where there are only two photon field-electron field interactions (the smallest number if we want something interesting to happen, but no leftover photons). These are much less chaotic than the general interactions, but are by far the most important! Formally, we are thinking of ripples as being complicated superpositions (mixtures) of simple, regular waves - particles of definite momentum - and then working out the effect of each individual simple ripple, then adding them all back together again. So the diagram is just describing the sorts of ripples we are supposed to add up for one term. It is not claiming that there is a moment where one electron emits a photon, and another where that photon is absorbed. Instead, it is saying that to work out how a pair of electron push each other away, one needs to add up lots of possible ripples that could occur ("invisibly" from the point of view of an outsider) with their relative probabilities, the most important of which can be made out of a single photon-like ripple. There are two things buried in there: - I say photon-like ripple because in general these ripples, or 'virtual particles', are not constrained to be exactly like the real versions of the particle. The particular oddness is that virtual particles can be off-shell - this means that, whilst the normal ripples of particles have a relationship between their energy (rippliness-in-time) and momentum (rippliness-in-space) determined by their mass, these components waves can have arbitrary energy and momentum (or putting these together, an arbitrary 4-momentum). This is not surprising, really - free particles have to be (relatively) long-lived, stable things which can propagate and stay the same, whereas arbitrary messy ripples could be much more complicated. - What do I mean when I say this happens "invisibly"? In the quantum world, nothing is definite; instead, many different possibilities evolve alongside each other; when we make a measurement, we usually observe only a single outcome, but this is a complicated effect due to the fact we are much larger than the systems we are observing, so the entanglement is not obvious. The point is, however, that the mess of ripples is not observed, only the incoming and outgoing particles. Therefore, we have to think about (and add up the effects from) all possible 'things that could happen in between'. This explains the question raised above: "If an electron is constantly emitting photons just in case there's another one nearby, where does the energy come from? Where does the photon go if it doesn't find one?" Really, this diagram only arises to be summed over when there are two electrons! You cannot have an effect due to two incoming free electrons when there is only one. Of course, in reality there is all sorts of activity around 'free' particles, and even in the vacuum, but it doesn't look like the drawing above! It has only two, or zero, external legs. [Mention the cluster expansion in Mayer f-functions.] - See also: Prof. Matt Strassler's blog. L'esecuzione del contratto per la realizzazione del lander lunare è stata sospesa per la seconda volta. La decisione della NASA è arrivata tre giorni dopo la denuncia presentata da Blue Origin. L'ennesimo ritardo potrebbe avere conseguenze sulla roadmap, in base alla quale l'essere umano dovrebbe ritornare sulla Luna nel 2024. Artemis HLS: tutto fermo L'agenzia spaziale statunitense aveva già sospeso il contratto da 2,9 miliardi di dollari assegnato a SpaceX, in attesa della decisione del GAO (Government Accountability Office) comunicata 95 giorni dopo la presentazione del ricorso da parte di Blue Origin. In seguito alla bocciatura del ricorso, l'azienda di Jeff Bezos ha deciso di presentare appello presso la US Court of Federal Claims, chiedendo la sospensione del contratto per la realizzazione dello Human Landing System (HLS). Blue Origin contesta la scelta di SpaceX, in quanto non sarebbe in grado di progettare un sistema funzionante. Inoltre la procedura di assegnazione è stata cambiata in corso (la NASA doveva scegliere due lander, ma non è stato fatto per mancanza di fondi). Il giudice ascolterà le parti il 14 ottobre. La NASA ha sospeso il contratto nella speranza che il contenzioso si concluda entro il 1 novembre. Un portavoce dell'agenzia spaziale ha dichiarato che gli ufficiali sono in contatto con il Dipartimento della Giustizia per rivedere i dettagli del caso e sono in attesa di una risoluzione tempestiva della questione. 21 08 2021 Paying for College 101 After years of toiling away in high school, the end is finally near: college is almost here! But is that really a good thing? The average 2016 graduate now has more than $35,000 in student loan debt to their name. Do you really want to join the millions of American who suffer from debt after graduation? College is not just a treasured American tradition. It comes with tangible career benefits, from lower unemployment rates to higher salaries. Of course, if your debt keeps you down after earning your degree, those benefits can seem awfully theoretical. Fortunately, it’s not necessarily a catch 22. As it turns out, you can graduate from college while still maintaining relative financial security – if you know how to pay your cards right. So consider this your first higher education class. Welcome to Paying for College 101, a 10-step process to success. 1) Go Beyond the Sticker Price First things first: you need to understand how much every college you consider applying to will actually charge. Here, it’s crucial to go beyond tuition. Sure, it can give you a first idea of how much you will eventually have to pay. But it’s not a comprehensive overview of your actual cost. Room and board, fees, books, and cost of living are just a few of the many variables that play into the cost of your education. With these variables in mind, two universities with identical tuition can cost very different amounts. In addition, some universities have gone to a per-credit tuition system that makes understanding your actual cost more difficult. A variety of cost calculators can help you better understand how much you will actually have to pay. 2) File Your FAFSA Early Once you have a general idea of your cost, it’s time to get to work on finding a way to pay for college. Your first step in that process should be to fill out your FAFSA, short for Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Put simply, your FAFSA takes your family’s income into account to determine how much financial aid you should receive to cover a financial need in your family. As a result, it’s considered need-based aid. Depending on how you fill it out, you might be eligible for: - Pell grants, which (like any grant) do not have to be repaid after your education is complete. - Financial aid from your home state, which depends based on your current state of residence. - Institutional aid, depending on the college to which you’re applying. - Federal work study money – more on that below. - Federal student loans, which need to be repaid but typically come with low-interest rates. You can learn more about the FAFSA, including deadlines and materials needed for a successful application, in this comprehensive guide. 3) Understand Your College’s Financial Aid Opportunities Of course, the need-based aid that your FAFSA determines might not be enough to cover all college expenses. In that case, it makes sense to inform yourself about financial help you can get based on your academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and more. You will come to know this type of assistance as merit-based aid. It can cover a wide spectrum, from athletic scholarships to out-of-state tuition waivers and even grants for being a first-generation student. The exact aid available differs from school to school, so talk to your admissions counselor about the opportunities for your college(s) of choice. 4) Look for External Scholarships If a combination of need-based and merit-based aid doesn’t cover your expenses, you don’t have to stop trying to look for assistance. Thousands of scholarships are available every year through a wide range of institutions and professional organizations that are not connected to individual schools. The CollegeBoard’s Scholarship database, for instance, includes 2,200 individual scholarships that total nearly $6 billion in aid. Awards can range from a few hundred to five digits, available for anyone from students with disabilities to volunteer firefighters. You can even find scholarships specifically for left-handed students, or for studies looking to enhance the potato industry. 5) Use Your Senior Year Wisely Chances are you start thinking about college (and affording college) long before you graduate from high school. But simply applying for a FAFSA and other financial aid doesn’t mean you should stop trying your best during your senior year. Instead, as U.S. News and World Report details, your final year of high school is a crucial time for your financial aid eligibility. Colleges have the right to change their award based on your performance, which can influence the amount of aid you will get. Improve your grade point average, and your financial aid from your dream college might just increase. Do worse, and the college that has accepted you can decrease your aid. 6) Understand Your Award Letter Your financial aid award letter will break down exactly how an institution that admits you plans to help you afford your studies. Unfortunately, it can be technical and difficult to understand for those not deeply involved in the financial aid process. The key to success in this step is simple: know exactly what your prospective college is offering you. Understand the terms they use, the differences between grants and scholarships, and how much money you will actually get. Then, use that information to choose the best college for your financial situation. 7) Stay Within the Deadlines Every college has deadlines by which you have to apply for, accept, or appeal your financial aid. Often, these deadlines are directly connected to enrollment and tuition deposit deadlines. The earlier you know them, the better you can plan ahead to make sure that you don’t let any deadline lapse or financial aid get away. 8) Find a Work Study Job Your FAFSA results may indicate that you’re eligible for federal work study. In that case, you can find a part-time job (typically up to 20 hours per week) on campus that helps to pay for your books and living expenses. Even if you’re not eligible for federal work study, many colleges offer student work positions that are paid from university budgets. A student job, especially when connected to your major, allows you to gain practical experience before graduation all while helping you pay for college. 9) Join the Gig Economy Are you out of luck with work study positions or looking for even more opportunities to pad your wallet? In that case, you might be able to take advantage of increasingly available freelance opportunities online. Market places like Fiverr allow you to offer any (above-board) services to interested businesses and clients online. Education majors can engage in online tutoring, while computer science majors can help local businesses improve their networks and cybersecurity. The opportunities are there if you know where to look. 10) Use Student Loans Strategically An understanding of all of the above opportunities alone can make paying for college a lot more affordable than you think. But in most cases, you will still need student loans to cover even small differences between financial availability and the cost of college. When that’s the case, the key is using student loans strategically. Look for not just low-interest rates, but also services that are well-reviewed and won’t change terms of service on you after you sign up. Rather than simply signing up with your nearest bank, understand your options through thorough online research. We want to help you afford college. The value of a higher education degree is still immense, even if it can get expensive. If, after exhausting all of your financial aid, scholarship, and student work options, you still need help, contact us. We’d love to work with you in making sure that your college experience is as affordable as it is memorable. A "Breakthrough" Mosquito-Control Platform Technology Now Offers a Highly Effective Method to Kill Disease-Spreading Mosquitoes Before They Strike CHICAGO, May 24, 2016 /PRNewswire/ -- A team of biotech researchers has announced a new proprietary "breakthrough" platform technology that has the potential to impair the ability of deadly mosquitoes to reproduce and spread disease around the world. In this case, the remedy is a non-toxic, water-activated, bio-adhesive film called CorimerTM bio-gel. It was invented by Frank K. Leung, M.D., F.A.C.E., and developed by researchers at Coremed LLC, an Illinois-based company (www.coremedbiotech.com) Leung, a summa cum laude graduate in chemistry, is a board-certified physician and Harvard-trained endocrinologist who has been engaged in diabetes and polymer research for 15 years. Armed with this "breakthrough" technology, the global health-care community would have a new tool that targets the insect's reproductive cycle that takes place on the surface of shallow, still water, Leung said. "Once it makes contact with water, the gel forms a bio-adhesive covering immediately (within 2 to 5 seconds). It self-spreads rapidly into a uniform plastic film which can last for months, similar to 'Handi-WrapTM.' Live larvae and pupa experiments showed that they have great difficulty anchoring themselves on a water surface to breathe. They get exhausted and drown." CorimerTM safety data presented at AAPS, using rat fibroblast cell culture model for cell growth, morphology and apoptosis for chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentations, suggested that it is non-toxic to cells. In vivo control studies, the results indicated outstanding efficacy and reproducibility in killing 80% of immature
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; unanimously reelected in 1792 and served until March 3, 1797, declining a renomination; again appointed as lieutenant general and commander of the United States Army July 3, 1798, and served until his death on December 14, 1799, in Mount Vernon, Va.; interment in the vault at Mount Vernon. BibliographyEllis, Joseph J. His Excellency, George Washington. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004; Washington, George. Writings. [Selected by John H. Rhodehamel]. New York: Library of America, 1997. چند روز پس از شروع دور نهایی تحریم های یکجانبه آمریکا علیه ایران، معاون وزیر راه و شهرسازی خبر داده که نماینده کشورمان در IMO (سازمان بین المللی دریانوردی) رسما شکایتی علیه این تصمیم یکجانبه ارائه خواهد نمود. به گزارش خبرنگاران، در شرایطی که اتحادیه اروپا، چین، روسیه و تقریبا تمامی کشورهای دنیا اظهار داشتند که ایران پایبندی خود به برجام را به طور کامل ثابت نموده و از تحریم های جدید تبعیت نمی نمایند، اما فشارهای بین المللی دولت ایالات متحده باعث شده برخی محدودیت ها در عرصه های مختلف اقتصادی از جمله عرصه دریایی علیه ایران شکل گیرد. چند روز پس از اعلام خروج ترامپ از برجام، بزرگترین لاینر بین المللی دنیا اظهار داشت که از آب های ایران خارج خواهد شد و پس از آن نیز تعدادی از شرکت های بیمه و رده بندی اعلام نموده اند که به دلیل محدودیت های اعمال شده از سوی آمریکا، امکان تداوم همکاری با ایران را نخواهند داشت. دولت ایالات متحده نیز گفته که به جز بندر چابهار، سایر بنادر ایران وارد تحریم های جدید می شوند و شرکت هایی که در این بخش ها با ایران همکاری نمایند، از سوی این دولت جریمه خواهند شد. به دنبال این اتفاق، ایران گزارش و شکایتی را مستند به قوانین بین المللی آماده نموده که طبق اعلام مدیرعامل سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی در روزهای آینده از سوی نماینده ایران در لندن ارائه خواهد شد. محمد راستاد این را نیز گفته که هیچ کشوری در تحریم های جدید با آمریکا همراهی نمی نماید و پیش بینی می کنیم که در اجلاس پیش روی سازمان IMO حمایت قابل توجهی از ایران صورت گیرد. اروپا دروازه های جدید باز کند در این رابطه سعید ایزدیان - معاون سابق سازمان بنادر و دریانوردی - در گفت وگو با خبرنگاران درباره میزان اثرگذاری احتمالی شکایات ایران از آمریکا در IMO شرح داد: سازمان IMO به عنوان سازمانی زیر نظر سازمان ملل فعالیت می نماید که این موضوع در یک بعد برای ایران مثبت و در بعد دیگر منفی خواهد بود. وی ادامه داد: با توجه به این که این سازمان تمامی قواعد و مقررات بین المللی در عرصه دریایی را وضع می نماید، می توان انتظار داشت که با حمایت احتمالی از ایران دولت آمریکا در این عرصه نیز مجبور به دفاع انفرادی از خود گردد، اما از سوی دیگر مشکل ما در تحریم ها مربوط به شرکت های بیمه و رده بندی می گردد که باید برای آنها چاره ای اندیشید. ایزدیان با بیان این که اروپا باید برای حمایت از ایران دروازه های جدید همکاری باز کند، گفت: یکی از این گزینه ها می تواند راه اندازی شرکت های بیمه جدید باشد که با دور زدن تحریم های آمریکا، مراودات دریایی با ایران را اجرایی کند و حتی اگر این شرکت ها بیمه شوند نیز می توان باز گزینه های جدید به وجود آورد. این کارشناس اظهار داشت: ایران از نظر دریایی جایگاهی غیرقابل کتمان در منطقه دارد و با توجه به این که اروپا اعلام نموده در برجام باقی خواهد ماند و حمایت خود از ایران را نیز حفظ می نماید، باید دو طرف چاره ای بیندیشند تا این تحریم های یکجانبه نتواند به حرکت دریایی ایران لطمه ای وارد کند، زیرا در غیر این صورت اقتصاد ایران با مشکل روبرو می گردد و به این ترتیب اثرگذاری برجام و صحبت های مطرح شده از سوی اروپایی ها از واقعیت فاصله خواهد گرفت.منبع: خبرگزاری ایسنا What is a two-tailed test? A hypothesis is an educated guess or prediction that can be tested. It usually involves one situation that is thought to affect another situation. An example of a hypothesis is that warm environments increase the growth of bacteria. Answer and Explanation: 1 A two-tailed test is also called a non-directional hypothesis and tests the significance of a relationship between variables that may show positive or... See full answer below. Learn more about this topic: fromChapter 14 / Lesson 4 Differentiate between one-tailed and two-tailed tests. Learn about directional and non-directional hypotheses and view one-tailed and two-tailed test examples. Headaches and Migraines The pediatric doctors at OHSU Doernbecher understand how headaches behave differently in young patients than in adults. If your child’s primary care doctor recommends an exam with our specialists, we offer: - Complete examination to identify the type of headache your child is having and any underlying problem. - A team-based approach to care, with pediatric specialists who work together to tailor treatments to your child’s specific needs. - The most advanced imaging equipment should scans be recommended. Headaches are common in young people and only rarely indicate a more serious problem. In most cases, your child’s primary care doctor can recommend medication and other remedies. In other cases, headaches can disrupt relationships and activities such as school. Early diagnosis and treatment can keep problems from getting worse. Your child’s primary care doctor can help determine when more specialized treatment is needed. Headaches are characterized in several ways, including: Primary: These headaches arise on their own and are not caused by an underlying condition. Secondary: These are caused by another health condition, such as a sinus infection or concussion. This is the most common type and is often caused by stress or anxiety. Symptoms can include: - Steady or dull pain - Mild to moderate pain - A feeling of tightness or pressure as if from a band around the head - Tight muscles in the head or neck Migraines can run in families. In children, these headaches are characterized by: - Moderate to severe pain on one or both sides - A throbbing or pulsing sensation - Pain that gets worse with physical activity - Nausea or vomiting - Sensitivity to light and sound - Stomach pain - Lasting two to 72 hours Migraine with aura: In this type, a child or teen experiences an “aura,” or changes in vision, speech or other perceptions less than an hour before the headache begins. This type is less common than a regular migraine. A sinus headache can accompany a sinus infection. A child or teen may have a throbbing headache along with a cough, fever and stuffy or runny nose. This type occurs on fewer than 15 days a month. This type occurs on at least 15 days a month. Chronic migraine headache: This type occurs when a patient has headaches at least 15 days a month, including at least eight migraine headaches a month. This type is unusual in children younger than 10 and less common than migraine. Symptoms include: - Repeated episodes - Intense pain on one side of the head - Pain behind one eye - Redness and swelling in the affected eye - Runny or stuffy nose Patients with chronic headaches who frequently take medications (or combinations of medications) such as ibuprofen and aspirin can develop headaches caused by the medications themselves. A doctor can help a patient withdraw and/or switch to another medication. When to call a doctor In rare cases, a headache can indicate a more serious problem. See a doctor right away if your child has one or more of the following: - Frequent severe or worsening headaches, especially first thing in the morning or in the middle of the night - Nausea or vomiting, especially in the morning - A headache after a blow to the head - Problems with vision or hearing - Problems walking, breathing, speaking or swallowing - Weakness in the face, in an arm or leg, or on one side of the body - Numbness or tingling in an arm or leg - Changes in personality, behavior or mood - Fever with neck pain or stiffness Your child’s primary care doctor or a pediatric specialist at OHSU Doernbecher Children’s Hospital can assess the cause and type of headache with examination and, if needed, diagnostic imaging. - Medical history: The doctor will ask you and your child about the headaches, symptoms and when they started. The doctor will also ask about any family history of headache. You may be asked to log your child's headaches in a diary to detect patterns and triggers. - Physical exam: The doctor will examine your child, taking measurements such as height and weight, for example, and listening to your child's heart. - Neurological exam: A pediatric neurologist will assess your child's movement, sensation, thinking abilities and other functions to detect any problem with the brain or other parts of the nervous system. - Diagnostic imaging: If exams indicate the need for imaging, Doernbecher has the most advanced MRI and CT equipment to take scans of your child's brain or other internal structures. These are the most common ways doctors help parents treat primary headaches in children and teens. Avoid triggers: A parent or patient may be asked to keep a diary to identify factors or situations that lead to headaches. Once a parent and child understand these triggers, they can try to avoid or manage them. Common triggers include: - Lack of sleep - Stress from problems at home or school - Too much caffeine - Eating processed foods with nitrates or monosodium glutamate - Disruptions in routine - Too much time in front of a computer screen Manage stress: This can include: - Setting healthy routines, such as making sure your child gets enough sleep and exercise - Making sure your child doesn't have too many activities - Offering reassurance and support - Setting reasonable expectations - Relaxation exercises Medication: Your child's doctor may recommend over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers. It’s important to note that some of these pages contain useful information but are not specific to children. If you have concerns about your child or teen, please consult your child’s doctor or your care team at Doernbecher Children’s Hospital. - Headache Information Page, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - Children’s Headache Disorders, National Headache Foundation - Headache diary formats: One of PETA’s more outré facets is its staunch opposition to animal testing, especially that done in a regulatory capacity. PETA president Ingrid Newkirk has been quoted saying, “Even if animal research resulted in a cure for AIDS, we’d be against it.” A new study from Tel Aviv University should give the organization’s supporters something to cheer about: It’s possible that animal testing, which is required for health and medical products, could be done using tissue generated from stem cells (hold off for a second, other pressure groups) and not living creatures. The research by professor Amit Gefen of Tel Aviv University could put lab rats out of work (and harm’s way). His investigation of fat cells, published in Tissue Engineering, suggests that tissue needed for experiments can be produced using fat, skin, bone and muscle cells. Gefen uses adult rat stem cells to create the tissues he needs for his own work on the mechanical properties of pressure ulcers. He argues that using engineered tissues might even be more efficient than using those from living animals. The model he and his team have created is very reliable, he says, and he predicts that as few as 5 percent of the animals used in labs today will need to be sacrificed in the future. “Drugs make our lives better, and basic science is needed to push new drugs through clinical trials,” Gefen observed in a release. “But there is no doubt that an untold number of animals are sacrificed in the laboratory setting — both in basic research and in applied conditions when testing particular molecules.” He is currently working to develop a new tool that investigates fat accumulation in cells and weight loss drugs. The devices he has built so far include one that tells doctors the amount of stress placed on a person’s foot, buttocks or other soft tissues. Another measures the amount of sensation remaining in a diabetic limb. Gefen says his team can now build a number of simplified living tissues “quite readily” and keep them alive. They are genetically identical to each other (and similar to the biological tissue of the animal they come from) and allow environmental factors to be well-controlled, making it easier for scientists to reproduce their experiments than it is when they use live animals. He hopes that one day, models can be created based on human tissue, but acknowledges that it may take years to make this a reality. Still, his research thus far suggests that animal rights activists might not have to choose between lab rats and sick kids after all. Bellissima ciotola in ceramica di Guido Gambone con smalto vulcano marrone e rosso/arancio. Firmato in basso. Guido Gambone (1909 – 1969) è uno dei più importanti e influenti ceramisti italiani della metà del XX secolo. Nasce a Montella, Avellino in Italia, nel 1909 e si trasferisce con i genitori a Vietri nel 1927. Inizia la sua attività presso la locale ceramista di Avallone, prosegue la sua formazione presso la Manifattura Artistica Ceramica Salernitana prima di trasferirsi alla famosa I.C.S. (Industria Ceramica Salernitana). Divenne direttore artistico dell'I.C.S. nel 1935. Successivamente avvia le proprie ceramiche, La Faenzerella a Vietri e successivamente La Tirrena a Firenze. Morì all'età di sessant'anni, nel 1969. Il lavoro di Gambone fuse pittura, primitivismo, tradizione, movimenti artistici moderni e divenne enormemente influente. Sarà imballato bene e assicurazione dopo l'offerta vincente. Ingredienti 50 g di riso per l’infanzia, un pizzico di zafferano, mezzo scalogno, due foglie di prezzemolo, un cucchiaio di formaggio grattugiato tipo grana, un cucchiaino di olio extravergine d’oliva, un pizzico di sale Preparazione Sbuccia e taglia a fettine lo scalogno, mettilo in una pentola con l’olio extravergine d’oliva e fallo rosolare. Unisci il riso e il sale, continuando a girare, aggiungi un pizzico di zafferano. Copri il tutto con l’acqua calda e continua a cuocere a fuoco basso per circa 10 minuti. A fine cottura aggiungi il formaggio grattugiato e il prezzemolo precedentemente lavato e sminuzzato e servi al bimbo. Written by Georgia Water Coalition, a group of more than 230 organizations including Altamaha Riverkeeper, Apalachicola Riverkeeper, Chattachoochee Riverkeeper, Flint Riverkeeper, Ogeechee Riverkeeper, Satilla Riverkeeper, Savannah Riverkeeper, St. Marys Riverkeeper, and WWALS Watershed Coaltion, a Waterkeeper Affiliate. Georgia’s leading water coalition named its “Dirty Dozen” for 2016, highlighting 12 of the worst offenses to Georgia’s waters. The annual Dirty Dozen shines a spotlight on threats to Georgia’s water resources. It also highlights the polluters and state policies or failures that threaten the health and safety of Georgia’s waters. Nine Riverkeepers and Affiliates are members of the Georgia Water Coalition. “This year’s report highlights the real, human costs
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عنوان یک اولویت در دولت سیزدهم برای وزارتخانه است. هاشم داداش پور روز چهارشنبه ۲۶ آبان ماه ۱۴۰۰ در مراسم تکریم و معارفه رئیس سابق و جدید دانشگاه یاسوج افزود: وقتی دانشگاه و صنعت کنار هم قرار بگیرند میتوانند موجب شکلگیری تحول شگرفی در جامعه و توسعه چشمگیر باشد. وی با اشاره به اینکه استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد دارای ظرفیت بالای کشاورزی است، اظهار کرد: قرار گرفتن دو عنصر صنعت و دولت در کنار دانشگاه در کشوری مثل هلند نشان داد که میتوان شاهد تحول باشیم. معاون وزیر و رئیس سازمان امور دانشجویان وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری خاطرنشان کرد: مدیر دانشگاه باید بتواند مسائل داخلی را مدیریت کند و باید درصدد اتصال نهادهای مختلف جامعه به دانشگاه باشد تا دانشگاه محلی برای تحول در جامعه باشد. داداش پور بیان کرد: هماهنگی و قدرت دادن به دانشگاه از طرف دولت میتواند به رشد و توسعه استان مطابق با ارزشها و آرمانهای انقلاب شکل بگیرد. به گزارش ایسنا در پایان مراسم تکریم و معارفه رئیس دانشگاه یاسوج که روز چهارشنبه ۲۶ آبان ماه ۱۴۰۰ در سالن مرحوم دکتر عسکریان موسس این دانشگاه برگزار شد و از خدمات احمد عریان در سه سال و ۹ ماه گذشته تقدیر و بهادر کرمی به عنوان رئیس جدید دانشگاه یاسوج معرفی شد. منبع: ايسنا هشدار رئیس سازمان انرژی اتمی به رژیم صهیونیستی منتظر اعلام عمومی حقوقها باشید همه مقدمات رسیدن به یک توافق خوب و سریع فراهم است/ ایرانیان میتوانند با آرامش به کشور سفرکنند تعطیلی برخی پایگاههای اورژانس تهران/ کمبود نیروی انسانی در اورژانس جدی است پرهیز از دورهمیها و عادی انگاری/ضرورت کنترل تردد از مرزهای کشور پیکر کفشچیان مقدم در خواجه ربیع مشهد به خاک سپرده شد خانه پدری فروغ فرخزاد به تملک شهرداری درآمد خبرهای خوش اقتصادی در راه است صنعت لوازم خانگی ایرانی باید جایگاه خود در منطقه را پیدا کند بنزین جبرانی کی واریز می شود؟ برترین ها - اقتصادی5 ماه پیش آموزش دوخت چادر نماز برای مبتدی ها - اقتصادی6 ماه پیش طراحی گیرندهای جدید برای انتقال دادهها با حجم بالا - تکنولوژی6 ماه پیش ناسا پس از 30 سال دوباره سیاره زهره را کاوش میکند - تکنولوژی6 ماه پیش مدرسه “هوش مصنوعی” در قالب انستیتو تکنولوژی راهاندازی خواهد شد - سیاسی6 ماه پیش هرکس شعار بدهد دولت هیچ کاره است، نشانه بیکفایتی اوست - ورزشی6 ماه پیش ایران 3 – هلند 0؛ معروف آمد و بردیم! - فرهنگی و هنری4 ماه پیش درگذشت یک مجسمهساز بر اثر کرونا - فرهنگی و هنری6 ماه پیش تصاویری از شهید مدافع حرم حسن عبداللهزاده و سعید مجیدی قبل و بعد از شهادت/ آقازادهای که به حاج قاسم پیوست+ فیلم Presentation on theme: "WWII: The US War in Europe. War on Two Fronts After Pearl Harbor, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The USA now had to fight a war."— Presentation transcript: War on Two Fronts After Pearl Harbor, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States. The USA now had to fight a war on two fronts... –Develop a “Europe First” policy with Great Britain. War in North Africa November 1942 - Allied troops land in Morocco and begin pushing east. Under US General Dwight Eisenhower. Why North Africa? –Gain Experience –Help British 240,000 Italian and German troops surrender. –Rest flee to Italy. Meanwhile: War in the USSR Frustrated by the stalemate in the Battle of Britain, Hitler turned his attention to the East. –June 22, 1941: Germany launches a Blitzkrieg on Russia. German troops advance east. Soviet army retreats to interior of USSR. –Stalin orders troops to destroy supplies the Nazis may find useful. –German advance is stalled between July 1942 to January 1943 at Stalingrad. 90,000 German surrender 330,000 Germans dead Over 1 million Soviets dead –Stalin pleads with his new allies (US, British) to open a new front in Europe... The Invasion of Italy “The soft underbelly of Europe” – Churchill. –Why? July to September 1943 - Allies invade Sicily followed by Italy. –As Allied forces invade, Italy declares war on Germany! Mussolini is removed and arrested by King Victor Emmanuel. –Germans smuggle him to N. Italy as they retreat. Progress stalls north of Rome - Allies will not take all of Italy until April, 1945. –Mussolini killed, 1945 Where to launch an invasion? 1943: The Soviets are still pleading with the USA and Britain to open up a second front against “Fortress Europe.” The Allies want to launch an attack, but where? Operation Overlord Late 1943 – June, 1944 –Allies built up forces in southern England in preparation of a massive invasion. Utilize carpet bombing –Scattering a large number of bombs over a large area. –Germans fortified the French coastline with machine-gun nests, barbed- wire fences, land and water mines, and underwater obstructions. The Invasion of mainland Europe June 6 th, 1944 – “D-Day” –Operation Overlord –Establish foothold in mainland Europe. Midnight: –Warships depart from Southern England »1,000 RAF aircraft begin pounding German forces on Normandy coast. »23,000 British and American “airborne” parachute behind enemy lines. Dawn: –150,000 Allied troops come ashore. –Intense fighting ensues. Paris Liberated! Within a week, 2 million Allied forces were in Normandy. –Allied forces quickly moved south-east. Paris was liberated, August 25 th, 1944. Operation Market Garden September 1944 – British plan to end the war by Christmas. –Drop paratroopers in Netherlands, capture bridges and move army quickly ahead. –Fails miserably. Battle of the Bulge December 1944 - Last-ditch effort by Germany to turn back the Allied advance. –Invade sections of Allied controlled Belgium. –Largest battle of the War. 100,000 German loses 80,000 Allied loses The Invasion of Germany and Battle of Berlin Spring 1945 – –Allied forces invade Germany –Soviet Union takes Berlin. Hitler commits suicide, April 1945. Definition of swordplay in English: 1The activity or skill of fencing with swords or foils. - Swetnam was teaching fencing and general swordplay at a time when the rapier was making a distinct change from a cut and thrust weapon to that of a primarily thrusting weapon. - He also gives demonstrations of classical fencing and historical swordplay. - Ultimately, it is the fencing, the swordplay in the swashbuckler movie, that catches our attention. 1.1Repartee; skillful debate: this intellectual swordplay went on for several minutes More example sentences - The classic love story of Cyrano's wooing of Roxanne is filled with comedy and intellectual swordplay. - The camera swings slowly round the hospital room as these veterans of intellectual swordplay recall the ideologies they had once lived by. - Even boys without bookish hopes aped their careless style of dress and the ritual swordplay of their speech. Definition of swordplay in: - British & World English dictionary What do you find interesting about this word or phrase? Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed. Most popular in the US Most popular in the UK Most popular in Canada Most popular in Australia Most popular in Spain Most popular in Malaysia Ziraat Bankası Personel Maaşları 2023 Türkiye'de 2023 yılı Temmuz ayında asgari ücrete %30'luk bir zam yapıldı ve asgari ücret 11.402 TL'ye yükseldi. Bu zam, birçok sektörde çalışanların maaşlarını olumlu bir şekilde etkiledi. Fakat Ziraat Bankası personelleri için bu artış daha da büyük bir öneme sahip. Ziraat Bankası personel maaşları oldukça yüksek ve bir dizi avantaj sunmaktadır. Ziraat Bankası maaşları 2023 Ziraat Bankası personelleri için sunulan avantajlar arasında şunlar bulunmaktadır: - Üç Ayda Bir Çift Maaş: Ziraat Bankası personelleri, yılda üç kez olmak üzere çift maaş alırlar. Bu ödeme, personellerin ekonomik güvenliklerini artırır. - Özel Sağlık Sigortası: Ziraat Bankası personelleri, özel sağlık sigortası ile kapsamlı sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanır. Sağlık sorunlarıyla ilgili endişeleri azaltır. - Doğalgaz Yardımı: Personellere doğalgaz yardımı yapılır. Bu, ısınma ve ev giderlerini hafifletmeye yardımcı olur. - Temettü Payı: Yılda bir kez, Ziraat Bankası personelleri temettü alır. Bu, ek gelir sağlar. - Olağandışı Zamanlarda Ek Ödemeler: Pandemi gibi olağandışı dönemlerde, Ziraat Bankası personellerine fazladan ödemeler yapılır. Bu, ekonomik belirsizlik dönemlerinde maddi destek sunar. - Unvan Yükselme Fırsatı: Ziraat Bankası'nda çalışanlar üç yılda bir unvan yükselme sınavına girebilirler. Başarılı olanlar, kariyerlerini yükseltebilir ve maaşlarında %20'ye kadar artış elde edebilirler. Ziraat Bankası çalışan maaşları Ziraat Bankası personel maaşları, unvan yükselmesi ile daha da iyileşmektedir. Yönetmen unvanına sahip personeller en yüksek maaşları alırken, banko görevlileri veya asistanlar daha düşük maaşlarla çalışırlar. Ayrıca, satış bölümünde çalışan personellere prim ödemesi de yapılmaktadır. Ziraat Bankası çalışanları maaşları Personeller ayrıca maaşlarına ek olarak yemek parası da alırlar. Ziraat Bankası, personellere setcart adlı yemek kartı sunar. Günlük yemek parası 2022'de 72 TL iken 2023 yılında günlük 126 TL'ye yükselmiştir. Aylık yemek parası yaklaşık 2700 TL'dir. Ziraat Bankası, personellerinin işe ulaşımını kolaylaştırmak için servis hizmeti sunar. Özellikle şehir içinde, personeller merkezi noktalardan alınıp banka şubelerine bırakılır.Kaynak: Haber Merkezi 自从本月月初美国和土耳其打成了相对应的协议,美国军队和库尔德军队将会撤出曼比季地区,从而让土耳其正式接管该地区。土耳其军队在接手曼比季地区之后就开始利用装甲部队成功在伊德利卜省开辟战线。根据土耳其军方提供的数据显示,截至6月2日土耳其驻扎在伊德利卜省的军队数量已经超过了7000人,其中还有数支装甲小分队。根据叙利亚政府的报道称,目前土耳其已经占领了伊德利卜省总面积的60%,这对叙利亚政权造成了很大的影响。 并且现在在伊德利卜省,土耳其一边和当地的政府军支持者交火之外,还不断煽动当地的反政府军队,让其死灰复燃。不过就在叙利亚政府军在搜索西部地区的时候意外发现了反政府武装所设立的临时医院,并在医院中缴获了不少武器弹药。这就令本来武器弹药紧缺的叙利亚政府军得到了一丝缓解。 楔子 作者:夜目 发布时间:2023-05-06 13:10:14 字数:376 几年前,距离我店铺两三百米远的位置,有一座天桥,现在已经被拆除了。 在它被拆除之前,附近居民都知道一则关于天桥的传闻,还给它命名为奈何桥。 大概是说,半夜走在那座天桥上的人,总是会莫名悲伤,想起很多糟糕的事情,不禁驻足停留,然后总有想不开的,会忍不住一头栽下去...... 传言终究是传言,我向来不信这些,直到有一天,我亲眼目睹了一桩怪事。 那是一个深秋的夜晚,凌晨两点半,我当时被一场波及半个城市的流感命中,头晕脑胀的我,实在没有精力看店,便早早打烊(我通常经营到早晨,所以半夜两点打烊,的确算早)。 在经过天桥的时候,我注意到一个穿着白色睡裙,披散着头发的女子站在天桥边,她手扶着栏杆,看着桥下呼啸驶来的一辆辆汽车,口中念念有词。 经过她身边时,隐约听到她似乎是在计数:“九百九十六、九百九十七、九百九十八、九百九十九......一千。” 当她数到一千的时候,忽然爬上了栏杆...... Papa Francis: Putin'le görüşme isteğimi ilettim yanıt gelmedi "Kiev'den önce Moskova'yı ziyaret etmeliyim" mesajı da verdi. Rus haber ajansı TASS'ın aktardığına göre, Papa Francis Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin'le görüşme isteğini ilettiğini ancak yanıt almadığını belirterek "Kardinal (Pietro) Parolin'den Putin'e Moskova'ya gelmeye hazır olduğum mesajını iletmesini istedim. Putin'in şu anda bu toplantıyı yapamayacağı veya yapmayacağından endişelensem de halen bir yanıt almadık. Israr etmeye devam ediyoruz" dedi. Papa Francis, Ukrayna'nın başkenti Kiev'i ziyaret edip etmeyeceğiyle ilgili soruya bazı kardinallerin dört kez kenti ziyaret ettiğini belirterek "Yine de gitmemem gerektiğini hissediyorum. Önce Moskova'ya gitmem gerekiyor, önce Putin'le görüşmeliyim" dedi. Moskova Patriği Kirill'le ilişkilerini ise "çok iyi" olarak tanımlayan Papa Francis, 14 Haziran'da Kudüs'te buluşmak istediğini söyledi. (DUVAR DIŞ HABERLER) Metre per second Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. The SI unit symbols are m·s−1, m s−1, m/s, or m/s, sometimes (unofficially) abbreviated as "mps". Where metres per second are several orders of magnitude too slow to be convenient, such as in astronomical measurements, velocities may be given in kilometres per second, where 1 km/s is 1000 metres per second, sometimes unofficially abbreviated as "kps". 1 m/s is equivalent to: - = 3.6 km/h (exactly) - ≈ 3.2808 feet per second (approximately) - ≈ 2.2369 miles per hour (approximately) - ≈ 1.9438 knots (approximately) 1 foot per second = 0.3048 m/s (exactly) 1 mile per hour = 0.44704 m/s (exactly) 1 km/h = 0.27 m/s (exactly) 1 kilometre per second is equivalent to: - ≈ 0.6213 miles per second (approximately) - ≈ 2237 miles per hour (approximately) Relation to other measures The benz, named in honour of Karl Benz, has been proposed as a name for one metre per second. Although it has seen some support as a practical unit, primarily from German sources, it was rejected as the SI unit of velocity and has not seen widespread use or acceptance. Quit the data-search struggle by organizing your raw data into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Rather than manually scrolling through a list of disorganized records, use Excel's built-in tools to find the records you need. Raw data comes in a variety of forms that can lead to inconsistent record keeping. Maintaining your data in Excel increases efficiency in bookkeeping, sales records and tax preparation. Use Excel's sort and filter tools to locate the exact information you need. 1. Open a new Microsoft Excel spreadsheet by clicking the "Excel Workbook" button on the welcome screen. Create column headers to organize your data set into discrete records. For example, to create a contact-list page, label your headers "First Name," "Last Name," "Phone," "Email" and "Address." 2. Open your raw data from an email, document or another spreadsheet. Highlight the data, right-click within the data and press "Copy." Select the Excel spreadsheet, right-click in the second row of your data and press "Paste." 3. Click the "P
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votato ed alla lista ad esso non collegata. La Legge Regionale n. 8 del 10/04/2013 ha introdotto la doppia preferenza di genere, la quale è sottoposta a due prescrizioni: 1) – i candidati votati al consiglio comunale devono appartenere alla stessa lista: 2) – i candidati al consiglio comunale votati devono appartenere ad un genere diverso, pena l’annullamento della seconda preferenza. Con riferimento alla facoltà concessa all’elettore di esprimere sino ad un massimo di due preferenze, la legge precisa che, qualora le preferenze espresse per i candidati della stessa lista, anche se di genere diverso, siano più di due, vengono ritenuti nulli i voti ai candidati, mentre si convalidano i voti per la sola lista. Alla luce di quanto previsto dalla Legge Regionale n.8/2013 resta salva la facoltà per l’elettore di esprimere una sola preferenza. Le operazioni di scrutinio avranno inizio lunedì 29 maggio 2023, al termine delle operazioni di voto. Is it not true, the more you buy the lower price? It may be shocking to learn, when it comes to shopping for business electricity, quantity does not necessarily get you the best price. Electricity is Different Electricity is a perishable commodity. Electricity cannot be stored easily. Electricity must be consumed when it is generated and transmitted, or it is gone. Because of this, it is more important to price on timing of the usage vs. the amount of electricity used. Power plants feeding the grid have a limited capacity. Supply is fixed and the demand can vary. Electricity costs can fluctuate depending on the time of day, day of the week, and time of the year. Peak and Off-Peak Usage Usage during peak times and off-peak times. Electricity prices are created for peak and off-peak periods. The more electricity you use during peak times, the higher your price might be. Many commercial businesses follow a usage pattern that follows the demand pattern of the power grid. Weather can be a significant factor with power grid loads. Some stores use most of their electricity at night . Schools are closed in the summer when prices are at the highest point. Lucky them! A church building may benefit from a plan that offers it’s best rates on the weekends. Constant Electricity Usage Some businesses may benefit from using relatively constant levels of electricity throughout the day. Hospitals benefit from a more uniform usage of electricity over the peak and non peak periods of the year. Wal Mart like stores also benefit from maintain a relatively uniform usage during all pricing periods throughout the year. More Electricity for Less Money As you can see, Electricity is a tricky commodity. More electricity usage does not necessarily equal more savings. Timing is just as important or even more important than quantity. Be sure to read the electricity plan details to make sure each plan matches your business needs. 科学家们说,血液测试可以用来预测,当一个女人将在其发生前两年来达到更年期时。 美国的研究人员已经开发了一种方法来确定最终月经期当何时通过称为抗Mullerian激素(AMH)的血液中的激素水平来发生。他们表示,测试足够敏感,以检测在年更年期的一年中发生的非常低的AMH水平。 南特博士桑托罗,科罗拉多大学医学院,以及其中一项研究作者说:“建立一种方法来衡量最终月经期的时间长期以来一直是更年期研究的圣杯。 “使用出血模式或先前可用的测试预测更年期的时间只能帮助我们将窗口缩小到四年的时间,这在临床上是有用的。妇女可以通过新的,更敏感的抗Mullerian激素测量提供的更完整的信息来做出更好的医学决策。“ 妇女出生在他们所拥有的所有鸡蛋中,随着更年期的方法,供应减少。 AMH是在卵巢中产生的,并控制卵子发育的卵巢卵泡的发展。 阅读更多关于月经的信息: 根据研究人员,AMH可以作为一个女人离开的鸡蛋的指标。例如,超过48岁的女性中的低amh水平表明更年期正在接近。 该团队分析了在美国42%和63岁之间的1,537岁之间进行的血液检验,作为持续研究的一部分,称为妇女在全国范围内的妇女健康(SWAN)。当他们经历更年期转变时,他们监测了妇女健康的变化。 根据研究人员,调查结果表明它是可能的 预测12至24个月内更年期的开始,在他们40岁的女性和50年代初期。 Joel S Finkelstein博士,位于波士顿的马萨诸塞综合医院,也是研究作者之一,说:“研究人员长期以来的思想AMH将是更年期时间的高级标记,但测试尚未敏感,以检测非常,非常低的水平这是在一年中发生的,这是绝经期。 “这对全国妇女健康的研究有所研究,这是在更年期前期的同一个女性之后,直到更好的时间,以获得能够证明AMH的预测值所需的数据。” 该研究发表在内分泌协会 临床内分泌学& Metabolism. گارنیک کوچکتر، برادر گارنیک خاچاتریان که در جنگ 44 روزه جان باخت، چند روز پیش به دنیا آمد. – «مشابه برادر توچنی است». هرمینه مادر می گوید که پس از از دست دادن پسر 20 ساله اش نه می خواست و نه به داشتن فرزند فکر می کرد. اما اقوام و دوستان، به ویژه دختر، اصرار داشتند که نوزاد زندگی والدین را تغییر خواهد داد. گارنیک 8 ماهه که فرزند خواهر سرباز فقید است نیز به دیدار گارنیک تازه متولد شده در حیاط زایشگاه آمده است. اولین توقف در یادمان شهدای سرنغبیور است. این روستا در جنگ 44 روزه 7 قربانی داشت. گارنیک خاچاتریان در 20 اکتبر در کوباتلو کشته شد. جسد او 101 روز بعد پیدا شد. اقوام برای استقبال از گارنیک کوچک در خانه خاچاتریان جمع شدند. در گوشه ای از خانه، گوشه گارنیک ارشد است: عکس، مدال. کارآگاه بود، 6 ماه از خدمتش مانده بود. مادر پسر تازه متولد شده خود را به برادر بزرگترش معرفی کرد. پدر، مامیکن، که به سختی می توانست جلوی اشک هایش را بگیرد، از والدینی که فرزندشان را در جنگ از دست داده اند، می خواهد که حتماً صاحب فرزند شوند. مادر این نوزاد به نام هرمین که او نیز مادربزرگ است، در حال حاضر 3 نوه دارد، همین ادعا را دارد. Every so often, you might hear astronomers mention the exit pupil of certain eyepiece/telescope combinations. While exit pupil is more commonly discussed when considering binoculars, it is also quite important to telescope users. So what does it all really mean? Also, how can this exit pupil affect my views through a telescope? The exit pupil is the image of the objective element as projected by the eyepiece. Thus, all light collected by the telescope passes through the exit pupil. Ideally, the exit pupil of the telescope should be approximately the size of the pupil in your eye. Any larger and light might be wasted by not entering the eye's pupil. Calculating Exit Pupil Exit pupil is defined as the objective diameter divided by the magnification. So to find your telescope and eyepiece combo's exit pupil, take the focal length of your telescope and divide it by the focal length of your eyepiece. This is the magnification of your telescope and eyepiece combo. Now, divide the objective diameter by this magnification. Make sure you do this all in the same units, i.e. completely in millimeters. The result is your telescope and eyepiece combo's exit pupil. So, For example, my telescope has an objective diameter of 254 mm. If I use a magnification of 40x, I would have an exit pupil of 6.35 mm, near the 7mm "maximum" available to young eyes. Find Your Eye's Pupil Size In order to fully understand the effects of exit pupil, you should know the maximum dilated pupil size of your own eyes. This sounds like it might be difficult to measure, but is not as hard as it sounds. Go into a dark room and let your pupils adjust for a minute or two. Take a piece of dark paper, and cut two slits in it, spaced a certain distance apart. Start with 7 mm and work down. You will be able to see two images through these slits. When the two images just barely touch, you have reached your pupil size. Pupil size typically decreases with age. Young people may have pupil sizes over 7 mm, but will sharply decrease between the ages of 30 and 60 to 6 mm and below. Also, check out Mang's page on how to find your pupil size using a camera! The importance of this is that if you have a pupil size of 6 mm, any exit pupil over 6 mm is a waste of light! Thus you are not using the full aperture of your telescope. Using an exit pupil that is the same size of your eye's pupil will allow you to see the widest field of view and see the "richest field" your telescope can provide. Keep this in mind when pricing your next eyepiece purchase! به گزارش بولتن نیوز، تا این لحظه ۱۳۰ نفر برای هفت کرسی انتخابات میاندوره ای مجلس خبرگان رهبری ثبت نام کردند. در دوره های گذشته چنین نبوده است و الان برای هر کرسی تقریبا ۱۸ نفر ثبت نام کردند. به تفکیک استان ها تا این لحظه ۵۵ نفر در تهران، ۸ نفر در خراسان رضوی، ۷ نفر در خراسان شمالی، ۳ نفر در استان فارس، ۵۷ نفر نیز در استان قم ثبت نام کرده اند شما می توانید مطالب و تصاویر خود را به آدرس زیر ارسال فرمایید. email@example.com 我加入了Facebook的群裤装国家的早期,当一个简单而辉煌的,其目的是让尽可能多的妇女尽量穿在选举日裤装支持希拉里。在几个星期前的选举中,不止裤装国家成了一个温和的呼吁团结的单日演出 - 它成为千百万妇女和他们的盟友是证明希拉里承诺的一个充满活力和令人振奋的社区。它确实是一个“安全空间”,看起来好象在互联网上越来越少见。它肯定了希望,爱心,善心和支持,我们都能够当我们走到一起,因为我们相信的东西而战。它提升体现在希拉里的竞选,并证明了,事实上,我们加强合作,共同的价值观。 立即加入后,我已经买了裤装,在民主主义蓝色。我自豪地穿在大选之夜蓝色裤装,当我的妈妈和我带着4个月大的女儿(在女权主义者身着白衣)在纽约的贾维茨中心,希望能庆祝第一位女总统的选举。那灵魂破碎,因为晚上,我已经回到了裤装的国家往往寻求相同的舒适性和灵感,因为我做了。 但几天后,我在富裕旧金山附近落我的干洗走在街上,我琢磨着明显的特权它甚至拥有自己的裤装,让一个人买了一个新的特殊场合。我有一个想法,希望找到承认荣幸希拉里也没错。 希拉里花了她的生活战斗对整个家庭的儿童和妇女在世界各地的权利。如果她做了她的前沿和中心在竞选的任何消息,那就是我们还有很多工作要做都有。在2016年,太多的妇女仍然在努力提高自己的家庭。他们是不成比例的最低工资的工人兼顾多个工作岗位WHO入不敷出,他们仍然不赚同工同酬。对有色人种女性的工资差距,不只是一个缺口, 这是一个峡谷。除非妇女希拉里明白,可以实现教育机会和达到经济上的独立,他们无法实现其全部潜能。 为表彰希拉里的公共服务的一种方式 - 同时也认识到,我们仍然必须经过的道路,以及伟大的服务裤装国家已经提供了我在肯定善良,乐观和慷慨我们所有当我们加入的原因常见的 - 我“M开始驱动裤装。如果你穿的是选举日裤装,或者你家里有一台新的或八成新裤装,可以给定的人有需要,请进行捐赠。这些长裤将给予组织全国各地的这种支持穷人和无家可归的妇女工作,面试准备和就业机会。 我们许多人继续制定战略有关如何在前进的道路移动人格化的希拉里这是无私的公共服务,个人毅力,智慧和非凡的韧性。在裤装驱动器只有一个小小的举动,但在世界过于频繁的问题妇女和女孩的真正价值,这是一个直接的和比较容易的动作,将提供给妇女的直接援助最需要的人。所有妇女的经济赋权帮助我们所有的人把一个路径上,以完全平等的实现。 在她败选演说,希拉里表示裤装国家的感激之情,而这是一个令人费解的那个“秘密”的努力。然后她说,“我希望大家从后面走出来,并确保您的那声音都向前听到。” 让我们尽自己的力量,无论大,小,中走出来,发出自己的声音。 如果你想捐裤装,请使用以下邮寄地址:裤装驱动,口服盒170326,旧金山,CA 94117-0326。 米娜·哈里斯是一个值得骄傲的民主党人。通常你可以找到她行为不端的 @imanentrepreneurbitch. An Introduction to the Shawnee National Forest and its Natural Areas: natural bridge rock formation If a single word could define the Shawnee National Forest, diversity would be most appropriate. The Shawnee occupies an area of Illinois just south of where the Illinoian Glacier stopped during the Pleistocene Epoch (~120,000 years ago). Here, massive sandstone, limestone, and shale escarpments stand ancient, weathered, and exposed. Today, a mantle of trees covers most of the landscape. Glades, where the rock is at or near the surface, are open areas in the forest; rock ledges are windswept, inhospitable places where trees grow only around the edges and in the ever-widening cracks and faults in the rock. The deep, steep-sided ravines are verdant jungles of American beech, maple, and a host of other tree species. The overarching factor, though, is the forest, primarily dominated by oak and hickory, but supporting great tree diversity as the moisture and landforms vary. Even though the majority of the original forest has been logged from 1–10 times and much of it farmed for more than 100 years, with the advent of its designation of a National Forest in 1933, the Shawnee began it’s long recovery. Today, the forest is dynamic and beautiful. Within this forest, however, are places that have been virtually undisturbed. These special natural areas still reflect the habitat, plant, and animal diversity present before European settlement. A natural area is defined as “an area of land or water in public or private ownership which either retains or has recovered to a substantial degree its original natural character, though it need not be completely undisturbed, or has floral, faunal, or ecological features of state-wide significance.” Notwithstanding the bureaucratic jargon, individuals know when they have entered a special place in the forest. A further designation in the Shawnee is called a Research Natural Area—permanently protected to maintain biological diversity and to provide places for research and monitoring of undisturbed natural areas. With evocative names like LaRue-Pine Hills/Otter Pond, Bell Smith Springs, and Panther Hollow, they excite the imagination of potential visitors. Bitcoin‘i uygulanabilir bir ana ödeme çözümü haline getirmek kolay olmayacak. Üstesinden gelinmesi gereken engellerden en büyüğü de, inanılmaz derecede düşük işlem hacmi. Çeşitli çözümler geliştirilirken harici girdilere her zaman ihtiyaç var. Gelecek Lightning Ödemeleri İçin Parlak Görünüyor Bitcoin ödemelerinin başlangıcı olan Lightning Labs‘ın yeni bir çözümü olabilir. Şirket, mevcut ödeme ağını büyütmek için 10 milyon dolarlık fon topladı. Şirket, “Bitcoin için Visa” ağını kurmak istiyor. Bu ağ binlerce işlemi düşük maliyetle işleyecek. Ayrıca, tüccarların hem çevrimiçi hem de çevrimdışı Bitcoin ödeme yeteneklerini entegre etmesini çok kolay hale getirecek. Lightning Labs ayrıca yeni bir ürün piyasaya sürdü. Lightning Loop olarak bilinen Bitcoin blockchain de çalışarak Lightning Network ile para kazanmayı hedefliyor. Bu ürün aracılığıyla yeni başlayanlar, bir ücret tahsil eden merkezi ödeme işlemcilerine dayanmadan Bitcoin ödemelerini uygun bir şekilde kabul edebilirler. Tüm
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'İktidarlaşan medya' soru önergesine iade Toptan, 29 Kasım 2007 tarihinde Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın yanıtlaması istemiyle TBMM Başkanlığına sunulan soru önergesinin iade gerekçesini, DSP'li Yağız'a yazılı olarak bildirdi. TBMM Başkanı Toptan, iade gerekçesinde şunları kaydetti: "İçtüzüğün 96'ıncı maddesine göre soru; kısa, gerekçesiz ve kişisel görüş ileri sürülmeksizin; kişilik ve özel yaşama ilişkin konuları içermeyen bir önerge ile açık ve belli konular hakkında bilgi istemekten ibarettir. İçtüzüğün 97'inci maddesi, istişare amaçlı konular içeren soruların Başkanlıkça kabul edilemeyeceğini hükme bağlamıştır. Bu nedenle önergeniz işleme konulmamış ve iade edilmiştir." Süleyman Yağız, önergesini, iade gerekçeleri doğrultusunda yeniden düzenleyerek, TBMM Başkanlığına sundu. Başbakan Erdoğan'a, "TMSF eliyle iktidarlaşan medya oluşturulduğu iddiasını nasıl değerlendiriyorsunuz?" diye soran DSP'li Yağız, "İktidarlaşan medya sorununu çözme konusunda hükümetinizin bir çalışması var mı? Çalık Grubu'nun, tek başına girdiği ihalede ATV-Sabah grubunu satın almasını, iktidarlaşan medya iddiası kapsamında değerlendiriyor musunuz?" sorularını yöneltti. 哈雷的稳,杜卡迪的躁,都不如非洲人肉动力两轮因地制宜的妙。 在刚果的戈马,市中心最具风采的街景就是那些骑着木头踏板自行车风驰电掣的年轻人。 这种极具想象力的交通工具叫做“Chukudu”,是当地运输系统的骨干力量。 它们简陋但坚固,低科技但异常实用。 在被火山熔岩和泥土覆盖的城镇与村庄,人们骑着Chukudu穿山越岭,长途运输从食物到砖头的大量货物。 Chukudu设计巧妙,有着原始而惊人的外观,完全由天然和可再生材料制成。 由于没有发动机,因此车主不需要投入昂贵的燃料和维护成本。 它能够承载重达一吨的货物,是戈马的城市生命线。 “只要你有一辆Chukudu,你就不会遇到任何交通问题。” 40岁的骑士图麦尼·奥拜迪,认为Chukudu能带你完成刚果东部范围内任何从A点到B点的移动。 Chukudu是能将肌肉力量高效转化为速度的驾控利器。 只要善于利用地心引力,它的行驶速度快得吓死人。 遇上下坡,最高时速可达二三十公里/小时,是当地飙车族的最爱。 需求是发明之母。 虽然Chukudu看上去就像是工业革命之前的产物,但它们其实在上世纪70年代才面世。 当时刚果的经济和政府在独裁者蒙博托·塞塞·塞科的统治下崩溃,人们不得不在从教育到交通的一切基础服务问题上自寻出路。 刚果民主共和国是非洲中部的巨人,其人民却遭受着最悲惨的境遇。 这一百万平方英里阴郁的土地,在联合国人类发展指数排名中列倒数第2。 但是,即使在没有道路、汽车和任何政府形式的情况下,人类的才能和智慧仍然在演化的进程中占了上风。 正如美国人需要皮卡,俄国人需要拉达,刚果人民也需要符合本土民情的载具。 因此在没有任何公共交通的戈马市,Chukudu这一以实用性和耐用性著称的工程奇迹出现了。 宽大高耸的车把就像公牛的角,独具仿生美学的Chukudu是刚果人生活和文化中重要而有趣的组成部分,也是戈马人感到自豪的源泉。 正是这种独特的交通工具维持了当地社会和经济的运转,是整个国家的骄傲。 在这里大多数人每天只挣2美元以下。 而生意好的时候,Chukudu骑手一天能赚10美元以上。 只要你能嫁给一名Chukudu骑手,就意味着你这辈子不会死于饥饿。 “戈马是个好地方。” “每天一大早就有客户来电,叫我去给他们运东西。” “我对来戈马谋生的人的建议是:只要运用你的头脑,你就能找到机会。”骑手邦朱鲁·布拉齐拉认为你只要有一辆Chukudu,就能挣大钱。 然而拥有一辆自己的Chukudu在当地无异于一项壮举。 它们并不便宜,造一辆的成本约为100美元。 邻国卢旺达已经将其定为非法,因为为了得到一辆,越来越多年轻人宁愿挺身加入帮派。 但对于更多本分的居民的来说,这是一份蒸蒸日上的事业。 他们以每天800刚果法郎(约合人民币3块3毛3)的价格租用Chukudu,极高的投入产出比是奔向致富之路的强大动力。 而使用砍刀和凿子将木材手工制作成Chukudu,自然就成了受人尊敬和羡慕的职业。 市里每个年轻人都渴望能成为一名职业Chukudu工程师。 2009年,约瑟夫·卡比拉总统在戈马市中心树立了一座Chukudu纪念碑。 这座雕像象征着人民的辛勤工作,也证明了Chukudu在战争灾难、流离失所的环境下为人们顽强生存所带来的巨大帮助。 在刚果,十几岁的孩子养活自己的最佳方法就是拿起枪参加民兵组织。 但是亚历克西斯·乔瓦尼的人生却有着一项人无我有的优势:他有一辆祖传的Chukudu。 尽管居民们不喜欢联合国维和部队的白色装甲车,因为它们散布着废气,经常堵塞骑士们的直线加速赛。 但蓝白涂装Chukudu却是乔瓦尼先生这辈子最大的骄傲和喜悦。 UN配色是Chukudu的热门涂装,许多骑手每天都对自己的座驾爱抚般地精心擦拭。 这样的车在警察眼皮子底下也能畅通无阻。 “我宁愿靠额头上的汗水谋生,也不愿参加武装团体。我选择投资于一项合法而必要的生意。” “只要做出了正确的选择,未来就在你的手中。” 另一名骑手古德拉克·姆巴贝穿着沾满污泥的T恤衫,表情坚定地紧握着爱车上盘得光溜溜的车把说道。 命运之轮在苦难的阴影中顽强转动。 我想,这无疑是人类文明的进步史中坚韧、不屈的又一例证。 Resources from the Australian Academy of Science. Playlists: curated digital resources A curated list of resources, available on Scootle, that complement the teaching and learning of a Primary Connections unit. Playlists include texts, photographs, videos, interactive games and activities. Science for families: mini explorations Educational activities with supporting resources, suited for a range of ages, varied topics and using everyday items found in and around the home. Science at home: a lesson sequence Teaching and learning packages including a lesson sequence and supporting resources that are modified versions of our familiar curriculum units. Bazen bir önceki günden kalan ve ertesi gün tadı o kadar güzel olmayan patatesler olabilir. İşte size nefis bir ekmek tarifi. patates - - Pideyi herkes bilir. Bizden çok lezzetli bir alternatif. - Fırından taze çıkmış poğaça kokusunu kim sevmez?! Türk mutfağın en başında gelen bir tarifimiz var sırada – pırasalı ve patatesli poğaça. با همه اينها، محافظه کاران نو(۲)، که از آغاز سال ۲۰۰۱ نفوذي تعيين کننده بر کاخ سفيد اعمال مي کنند، در اين زمينه چيزي از خود اختراع نکرده اند. آمريکا که مانند امپراطوريهاي اروپايي در روزگارپر شکوهشان مستعمراتي نداشت، کشورهايي را که زير سلطه امپرياليسم نوين خود درآورده بود، همچون کوبا و فيليپين در سالهاي پايان سده نوزدهم و آغاز سده بيستم ، و هاييتي، جمهوري دومينيکن، نيکاراگويه و يا پاناما در سالهاي بعد، بدون درنگ تحت مديريت مستقيم خود درآورد. (نگاه کنيد به مقاله موريس لوموان(۳)) در پايان جنگ جهاني دوم، ايالات متحده و متفقان غربي اش براي تأمين انتقال دمکراتيک قدرت در آلمان و ژاپن، بارديگر به تحت الحمايگي متوسل مي شوند. در آن زمان واشينگتن خيال آن را در سر مي پروراند که اين خواري راحتي به فرانسه نيز تحميل نمايد. (نگاه کنيد به مقاله آني لاکروا-ري (۴)) واضح است که بازگشت نظريه ي تحت الحمايگي در دهه ۱۹۹۰ امري تصادفي نيست. پيروزي آمريکا در جنگ سرد، پايان دوره اي نيز بود که همه بحرانها، چه داخلي چه منطقه اي ، در چهارچوب زورآزمايي بين يک ابرقدرت واقعي چون ايالات متحده، و اتحاد شوروي، که از صفات يک قدرت بزرگ جز نيروي نظامي چيزي نداشت حل مي شد. اين رويارويي ها همراه بود با "مصالحه" و تقسيم مناطق نفوذ بين اين دو، بدون به حساب آوردن ملتهاي ذينفع. اما جهان دوقطبي ناچار بود که جنبشهاي آزادي بخش اجتماعي و ملي را نيز به حساب بياورد. به همين سبب، دولت-کشورها به انسجامي نسبي دست يافتند و جنگها کنترل شده بودند، چرا که قدرتهاي بزرگ، به عنوان متحد به نيروي دولتهايي (اغلب ديکتاتوري) که هدف و انديشه شان توسعه اقتصادي بود متکي بودند. با از ميان رفتن اتحاد شوروي و "بلوک" وابسته به آن، که روند تسلط ليبراليسم را که در دهه ۱۹۸۰ آغازشده بود تکميل کرد، همه چيز دگرگون مي شود. تحت فشار نهاد هاي جهاني و اتخاديه ي اروپا، دولتهاي مقتدر (۵)از ميان برده مي شوند، در حالي که بازار و سود جوئي اهميت سابق خود را دوباره به دست مي آورند. گرايش رو به رشد خصوصي کردن و تغيير مکانيزم هاي توزيعي، شکاف هاي اجتماعي و منطقه اي را عميق تر ساخته، منازعات خشونت آميز را دوچندان ميکند. برخي دولتهاي جهان سوم فرو مي پاشند، چرا که کمکهايي که تا آن زمان مسکو و متحدانش براي جلب اين کشورها به جرگه خود ، يا واشينگتن و هوادارانش براي جلوگيري از گسترش نفوذ شوروي به آنان اعطا مي نمودند ديگر وجود ندارند. حتي دولتهايي مانند سومالي بکلي "ناپديد" مي شوند. چه واکنشي در برابر اين چالشهاي نوين نشان داده شده است؟ در برخي موارد، پس از کمک رساني اي که با سر و صداي بسيار مورد پوشش رسانه ها قرار گرفت، بي اعتنايي حاکم شد، همان گونه که در سومالي، پس از مداخله زودگذر و فاجعه بار آمريکاييان در اکتبر سال ۱۹۹۳ چنين شد: دليل اين امر آن است که تصور مي شود نيروي "آسيب رساني" اين درگيريها به باقي جهان، و يا به منطقه اي که در آن روي مي دهند ضعيف است. در برخي موارد ديگر، که از نظر واشنيگتن از اهميتي ثانوي برخوردار نيستند، امور سرزمين تحت الحمايه به سازمان ملل متحد سپرده مي شود، همان طور که در تيمور چنين شد. دست آخر، علاوه بر اين مثالها مواردي هم هستند – کوسوو، افغانستان، عراق – که آمريکاييان، پس از آن که به زور اسلحه راه حلّ مورد نظر خود را به کرسي نشاندند، مي خواهند قيودي هم تحميل نمايند تا "درسي" که داده اند بي نتيجه نماند، و آمريکاييان در چنين مواردي متناسب با اهميت کم و بيش استراتژيک اهدافشان از خود مايه مي گذارند. در کوسوو، در اولين فرصت جاي خود را به اتحاديه اروپا مي سپارند، ضمن اين که تعداد پايگاههاي سازمان پيمان آتلانتيک شمالي (ناتو) را در منطقه افزايش مي دهند. در افغانستان، مديريت امور روزمره کشور از جمله حفظ نظم را به نيروي بين المللي حافظ امنيت (ايساف)(۶) که ناتو رياستش را به تازگي به عهده گرفته مي سپارند، ضمن آن که نبرد نظامي عليه القاعده و متحدش طالبان را دنبال مي کنند. در عراق اما، انگار مصمم اند اختيار کامل قدرت اقتصادي، سياسي و نظامي را براي خود نگاه دارند. بنابراين، نسخه تحت الحمايگي براي وضعيتهاي بسيار گونه گون و تحول پذيري صادر مي شود که درباره هر کدامشان بايد با در نظر گرفتن اين پرسش به داوري نشست که چه کسي چه چيزي را در اختيار دارد؟ در هر صورت، اين قالب از "تناقض آشکاري" که نوآم چامسکي(۷) بر آن تأکيد مي ورزد بري نيست، تناقضي "ميان قواعد نظام بين المللي که در منشور ملل متحد آمده اند از يک سو و حقوق به رسميت شناخته شده در اعلاميه جهاني حقوق بشر از سوي ديگر(۸)": از يک سو حق حاکميت کشورها که هر گونه دخالت در امور کشورها ي ديگر را منع مي نمايد؛ و از سوي ديگر حقوق ملتها، که بر خلاف اصل نخست اقدام فوري براي کمک به مردم را ولو بر عليه منافع رژيم حاکم ايجاب مي کند. با وجود اين، ژئو پليتيک هرج و مرج(۹) که در دهه ۱۹۹۰حاکم بود ظاهرا به "حق مداخله" مشروعيت بخشيد؛ اين حق مداخله که در آن دوران باب روز قدرتهاي بزرگ بود، اغلب مورد سرزنش قرار مي گرفت نه به سبب مسؤوليت آنان در بروز اين "بي نظمي هاي" نوظهور، بلکه به سبب "بي عملي"شان که به منزله ي خودداري از کمک به ملتي که در معرض خطر است، تلقي مي شد. به عنوان مثال، در محافل بسيج شده عليه پاکسازيهاي قومي بر اين نکته تأکيد مي شود که بر خلاف عراق در سالهاي۱۹۹۱-۱۹۹۰، "در بوسني نفت وجود ندارد" که مورد بهره برداري قرار گيرد، اما پاي جان انسانها و ارزشهايي در ميان است که بايد پاس داشته شوند. طغيان عليه رياکاري در مداخله جويي گزينشي و غيراخلاقي، به صورت تقاضاي – چه ساده دلانه چه غير ساده دلانه – مداخله نظامي با انگيزه هاي "بشردوستانه" در مي آيد. " در چهارچوب جهاني شدن تجاري و مالي، در برابر چشمان ما يک سيستم تحت الحمايگي، فرمانداري تام الاختيار (۱۰) در حال شکل گرفتن است. در ميدان جهاني شدن، کشورهاي کوچک به شدّت در معرض آنند که در زير پوشش استقلال ظاهري، نقش شان در حد بازيگران بي اهمّيت و بي اختيار بازي بزرگ ژئو استراتژيک تنزّل يابد(۱۲)". اين "دوران حاميان"(۱۳) که دانيل بن سعيد آن را مورد تحليل قرار مي دهد، آشکارا اصل حاکميت کشورها و همچنين اصل حق ملتها به تعيين سرنوشت خود را پايمال مي کند. مديريت وارداتي بحران يوگوسلاوي جنگهاي به اصطلاح قومي، که ازدياد مهلک دولتهاي کوچک را سبب مي شوند، خود انديشه حق تعيين سرنوشت را از اعتبار مي اندازند، اين حق در اينجا به معناي اکيد آن درک مي شود: هر ملتي – به معناي قومي – حق دارد براي خود کشوري داشته باشد. هنگامي که روابط قدرت به گونه اي نيست که ملتها را قادر سازد که خود درباره شکل سياسي اي که بيشترين تناسب را با تأمين حقوق جهاني آنان (حقوق اجتماعي، فرهنگي و سياسي) دارد، تصميم بگيرند، قدرتهاي بزرگ اين حق را به خود مي دهند که تعيين نمايند چه کسي بر چه مبنايي حق دارد دولت تشکيل دهد(۱۴). با توجه به آنچه گفته شد، ارزيابي کارنامه يک يک اين "کشورهاي تحت الحمايه"، با مقايسه محتواي وظايف محول بر عهده مقام مسؤول، شرا
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