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them in a mixer jar to a fine paste. If raw rice is used, soak the rice in water for a few minutes and drain the water. You can use the soaked rice water for the paste. Tempering: Oil, split urad dal, black mustard, curry leaves and asafoetida Ingredients: Toor dal, turmeric powder, salt, vegetables, spice paste, water and tempering. - Poricha Kuzhambu is a traditional Tamil Brahmin dish in which onions and garlic are not used in the recipe. It is a common dish consumed daily. Note: If moong dal or split green gram is used instead of toor dal in the above recipe, the dish is called Poricha Kootu. 5. Thirunelveli Sodhi Cuisine: Tirunelveli District; Tamil Nadu Lentils: Split green gram or moong dal Vegetables: Shallots, potato, green peas, carrot, drum sticks, beans, yellow pumpkin and broad beans. Spice paste: Ginger, green chillies and cumin. Tempering: Oil, black mustard, curry leaves, cashew nuts and garlic. Ingredients: Moong dal, turmeric powder, vegetables, spice paste, thin consistency coconut milk, salt, thick consistency coconut milk, lemon juice and tempering. - Sodhi is a popular vegetable stew in the Tirunelveli District of Tamilnadu. It is a wedding dish and also known as Mappilai Sodhi Kuzhambu or Bridegroom stew. - This flavorful stew is prepared by the bride’s family as a treat for their son-in-law on the first visit to the bride’s place after marriage. - The coconut milk extracted by fresh coconut is an important ingredient in this dish. Two types of coconut milk, one with a thick consistency and another thin consistency are used in the recipe. - This dish goes well with rice and appam. 6. Ulundhu Kuzhambu or Black gram stew Cuisine: Tamil Nadu Lentils: Whole black gram or urad dal Vegetables: Shallots or onions, brinjal and drumsticks Spice paste: Fresh coconut, shallots, cumin and garlic Tempering: Sesame oil, dry red chillies, split urad dal, black mustard, curry leaves and asafoetida. Ingredients: Dry roasted urad dal, vegetables, spice paste, tamarind extract, turmeric powder, red chilli powder, coriander powder, salt, water and tempering. - Ulundhu Kuzhambu is a Tamil style black gram and vegetable stew. b. Rasam, the soupy stew Cuisine: South Indian - The word "Rasam" is derived from the Sanskrit word "rasa", meaning juice. - According to some historical sources, the origin of rasam is in Madurai that dates back to the 16th century when the land was ruled by the Saurashtra rulers. - Also known as chaaru, saaru, chaaru pani, rasam is a soupy stew with fewer vegetables like onion, tomato, brinjal, drumsticks, raw mango etc. - It has a spicy-sour-sweet combination taste due to the usage of tamarind or kokum or raw or dry mango extract, jaggery, red chilli powder and black pepper. - It is usually eaten with rice but not as a soup though it can be taken as a soup as well. It has broth-like consistency, thinner than sambhar and has fewer spices. In some recipes, a spice powder called Rasam powder and a few tablespoons of steamed lentils is also used. - The rasam in Tamil Nadu is different in taste, texture and flavour from the saaru in Karnataka or the chaaru in Andhra Pradesh. - It is known for its medicinal effects as an appetizer and a digestive beverage due to the use of tamarind as its base. It is a good antidote for common cough and cold, lack of appetite, headache and tastelessness in the mouth due to fever or digestive problems. Ingredients of rasam: Steamed lentils(optional), tempering spices, vegetables, tamarind extract, black pepper, red chilli powder, garlic, coriander leaves, turmeric, asafoetida, rock salt, rasam powder, water and curry leaves. Rasam varieties: Rasam with rasam powder, Mysore rasam, Black pepper-cumin rasam, Tomato rasam, Fruit rasam-pine apple, apple and orange, Tamarind rasam, drumstick rasam, Ginger-garlic rasam, Ulava chaaru or horse gram rasam, majjiga charu or buttermilk rasam, gottu or instant rasam etc. c. Kuzhambu or Kulambu Cuisine: Tamil Nadu - Kuzhambu is a stew of vegetables and tamarind extract without lentils as a base. Tamarind and fenugreek seeds are the distinct ingredients in a Kuzhambu as they pair well. - The consistency lies between lentil based stews and rasam that means thinner than lentil based stews and thicker than rasam. - The name of a Kuzhambu dish is as per the main ingredient that is used in that dish and there are more than 20 varieties of Kuzhambus in Tamil cuisine. - Milagu or Black pepper Kuzhambu - Kara Kuzhambu or vegetables-shallots, ladies finger, brinjal, drum sticks Kuzhambu - Mor or buttermilk Kuzhambu - Poondu or garlic Kuzhambu - Thakkali or tomato Kuzhambu - Mambazha or mango Kuzhambu - Paruppu undrai or lentil balls Kuzhambu - Varutha or dried turkey berry Kuzhambu Cuisine: Andhra Pradesh - Pulusu is also a vegetable stew that has tamarind extract as a distinct ingredient. - It is similar to Kuzhambu but varies slightly in the cooking process and ingredients. - The consistency is thin like rasam. - There are vegetarian and non-vegetarian pulusu in Andhra cuisine. Ingredients: Tamarind extract, tomatoes, mangoes, chillies, onions, vegetables like ladies finger, brinjal, colocasia, yam, etc., jaggery, tempering spices, fish, chicken, and eggs. - Bendakaya or ladies finger pulusu - Dappalam or pumpkin, ash gourd pulusu - Kalagura or mukkala pulusu or mixed vegetable pulusu - Vatti pulusu or onion pulusu - Vankaya or brinjal pulusu - Pachi pulusu or uncooked pulusu - Kodi guddu or egg pulusu - Kodi or chicken pulusu - Chepala or fish pulusu e. Coconut based stews - Kerala stews are mainly coconut-based, using freshly grated coconut and coconut milk. They are the best side dish for appam and rice. - Non-vegetarian and vegetable stews are present in Kerala cuisine. Ingredients: Vegetables like drum sticks, raw banana, beans, carrot, pumpkin, ash gourd, potato, ivy gourd, yam and snake gourd, shallots, green chillis, ginger, curry leaves, cardamom, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, coconut oil and coconut milk. - Malabar Ishtu or potato stew - Kappa or tapioca or cassava stew - Chicken Ishtu - Mutton Ishtu - Mappas or chicken stew - Meen molee or fish stew - Nadan beef stew or Kerala beef stew Enjoy your breakfast and meals with different South Indian stews. © 2021 Mallika Lotus Mallika Lotus (author) from Hyderabad, India on May 25, 2021: Thank you @Rozlin and Mr Bhatt. Rozlin from UAE on May 24, 2021: What a wonderful compilation of stews, Mallika. My favorite stew is sambhar. Thanks for sharing a hub on delicious South Indian stews. Have a good day Umesh Chandra Bhatt from Kharghar, Navi Mumbai, India on May 24, 2021: Eggs are one of the healthiest foods you can consume as they can provide numerous benefits for your health since they are high in important minerals and vitamins. Here are some of the most important health benefits of eggs: Eggs are rich in choline, as one large egg can provide 35 % of the daily choline needs. This important nutrient promotes brain health, as well as other nutrients which can delay Alzheimer’s disease and dementia. According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition which was conducted on 1,391 volunteers aging from 36 to 83, the elevated levels of dietary choline is related to improved cognitive function, as well as verbal and visual memory. Also, a British Journal of Nutrition study which included over 2,000 adults in their 70s showed that increased choline leads to improved performances on cognitive tests of cognition, sensory motor speed, perception speed, and executive function. Prevent Breast Cancer and Heart Disease The Department of Nutrition at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill conducted a study which discovered that choline is also beneficial for the health of the heart, and may prevent breast cancer. These findings were published in the November 2009 edition of the Nutrition Reviews journal and provided evidence for the positive effects of the consumption of eggs. Even though some people are afraid of the high content of fat on eggs, eggs can actually aid in the weight loss process. Eggs are one of the best foods which help in burning belly fat, and they can help you lose 88 pounds annually. The Journal of the American College of Nutrition published a study which showed that individuals who consume protein-rich eggs for breakfast could control their cravings for food more while trying to lose weight, as they provide satiety. Also, this group ate fewer calories during the day. Bone and Muscle Strength Eggs are one of the rare natural sources of vitamin D, which in combination with calcium, strengthens the bones and prevents osteoporosis. Eggs have proteins which are balanced and perfect for building strong muscles, and they renew the tissue of the muscles and boost muscle mass. Great for Your Eye Health Egg yolks contain mighty antioxidants, lutein and zeaxanthin, both of which protect vision and provide optimal eye health. They are associated with a decreased risk of macular degeneration and cataracts, known as the major contributors to blindness and vision impairment in elderly. According to a study that was published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, participants who ate 1.3 egg yolks every day for a month had their zeaxanthin and lutein blood levels increased by 114-142% and 28-50% respectively. Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanan YSK kararında, seçim çevreleri ve her seçim çevresinin çıkaracağı milletvekili sayısının 2839 sayılı Milletvekili Seçimi Kanunu'nun 5'inci maddesinde genel nüfus sayımı sonuçlarının açıklanmasının ardından en geç 6 ay içinde açıklanacağının hüküm altına alındığı hatırlatıldı. Buna göre Ankara 36, İstanbul 98, İzmir 28 milletvekili çıkaracak. Kocaeli'nin ise 13 milletvekili çıkaracağı açıklandı. Yayımlanan 124 numaralı YKS kararında, 18'den fazla milletvekili çıkaracak olan Ankara ve İstanbul'un 3 seçim bölgesine, İzmir ve Bursa'nın 2 seçim bölgesine ayrıldığı bildirildi. Diğer illerin ise 18'den az milletvekili çıkardıkları için tek bölgede seçime gireceği belirtildi. Simon, dice: Comunque in quegli anni io mi dilettavo con i primi programmi in BASIC scrivendo pagine di codice per vedere quattro cubettoni muoversi a video, altro che textures in hd! Ed i primi tempi non avevo nemmeno un registratore a cassette, quindi una volta spento il computer perdevo ore di lavoro :lol: Anche io iniziai a programmare in BASIC sul VIC20 nel 1983! :D Aveva solo 5K di RAM :lol: Feci un corso di informatica che si teneva alla biblioteca che ci dava poi libero accesso il sabato per andare a fare pratica da soli sul VIC20. Anche io digitavo i programmi che vedevo sulle riviste per fare semplici giochini. La figata era che mentre ero li le ragazze mi guardavano come se fossi un tecnico della NASA, visto che era una cosa da film di fantascienza per i tempi 8) Avevao un'ora di tempo a testa e a volte ci mettevo 50 minuti per battere il programma, il tempo di farlo partire e guardarlo 5 minuti scarsi e poi l'ora era finita :lol: Naturamente senza poterlo salvare visto che non c'era il registratore :D Per fortuna 6 mesi dopo mi feci regare lo ZX Spectrum 48K col registratore a cassette, cosi potevo programmare a casa Simon, dice: P.S. di Matteo Bittanti ricordo le letterine che scriveva a ZZAP! come lettore....sangenná quanti anni sono passati... Matteo Bittanti detto "il filosofo" :D Vienna, Austria, March 7, 2013 / B3C newswire / - The European Medicines Agency recently awarded the Austrian biotech company Activartis an Orphan Drug Designation for its innovative Cancer Immune Therapy AV0113. The Orphan Drug Designation applies specifically to the use of AV0113 for the treatment of glioma, a type of brain tumour, which afflicts around one in 10.000 people in the EU. The term Orphan Disease refers to rare diseases which do not attract much interest in the way of research and development and thus for which there are no appropriate treatments available. Activartis’ AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy can basically be used to fight every type of cancer. The therapeutic technology is based on a patented procedure in which a cancer patient’s immune system is primed to fight the tumour and eventually control its growth. This is based on the use of Dendritic Cells, the key regulatory elements of the immune system, that are just as the tumour tissue derived from the patient. Active cancer immune therapy based on Dendritic Cells AV0113 activates the patient’s immune system, with tumour cells being identified on the basis of their antigens and destroyed. The therapy makes use of elements and mechanisms of the immune system and gets to work where these fail. As tumour cells are the body’s own tissue, the immune system normally doesn’t identify them as dangerous. Activartis’ AV0113 Cancer Immune Therapy “tricks” Dendritic Cells, and consequently a cancer patient’s immune system, into doing the right thing, i.e. to perceive the tumour as a threat and to trigger adequate defence mechanisms. The Dendritic Cells are charged with tumour-derived antigens, determinants that distinguish a tumour cell from a normal cell. These antigens are processed by the Dendritic Cell and shuttled to the cell surface in order to present them to T-cells. This, however, is not sufficient to prime an immune response against the tumour antigens. The “trick” referred to above is contacting Dendritic Cells with a microbial danger signal. Certain molecules, that are present in microorganisms but not in higher organisms signal the Dendritic Cell the presence of a microorganism in its surroundings and hence danger to the organism. As tumour cells originate from a cancer patient’s normal cells, they do not provide such danger molecules for recognition by the Dendritic Cell. The critical and unique part of Activartis’ AV0113 technology is exposing tumour antigen-charged Dendritic Cells to one of these danger molecules: Lipopolysaccharides, the bacterial endotoxins. This causes the Dendritic Cell to assume a potently immune stimulatory and pro-inflammatory mode of action. Upon returning these Dendritic Cells to the patient they activate tumour-specific T-cells, most importantly the so-called Cytotoxic T-cells, which become enabled to recognise and destroy tumour cells. EMA: First proof of efficacy expected In order to award an orphan drug designation, the EMA requires preliminary indications that the medicine concerned may be effective – but yet not any definitive proof. Activ
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this event, there are plenty of ways to watch it from your laptop. Tomorrow, check back here at Wired where we will have embedded live feeds from several sources. The first live show is from NASA, which will stream views of the asteroid starting at 9 a.m. PST/12 p.m. EST from telescopes in Australia and Europe. NASA scientists will provide commentary of the event starting at 11 a.m. PST/ 2 p.m. EST and continuous coverage for several hours. NASA also plans to take radar images of the asteroid from its Goldstone Observatory in California, which should be available after the flyby and will provide excellent data about 2012 DA14’s size and shape. During peak viewing hours, astronomers in the Middle East and Europe will offer two chances to watch the flyby. The Bareket Observatory in Israel will provide images of the asteroid updating continuously every 30 to 60 seconds from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. PST/2 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. EST. The Virtual Telescope Project will have live images from Italy along with commentary starting at 2 p.m PST/5 p.m. EST. Once the sun sets in the U.S., several outfits will have feeds of the asteroid as it flies away from the Earth. One feed will come from the Clay Center Observatory in Massachusetts, which will last from 3 p.m. to 1 a.m. PST/6 p.m. to 4 a.m. EST. NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama will stream three hours of asteroid images starting at 6 p.m. PST/9 p.m. EST. And, if you need still more asteroid views, you can tune in to two Slooh Space Camera shows, the first at 6 p.m. PST/9 p.m. EST and the second at 9 p.m PST/midnight EST. Slooh’s astronomers Paul Cox and Bob Berman will provide commentary and insight along with Prescott Observatory manager Matt Francis.Go Back to Top. Skip To: Start of Article. Essere felici migliora lo stato di salute e aumenta la longevita': a sostenerlo uno studio, primo nel suo genere, realizzato da un professore emerito dell'University of Illinois, Ed Diener, che ha messo insieme 160 esperimenti condotti su uomini e animali sullo stress e le implicazioni che questo comporta sul benessere generale, e ne ha analizzato i risultati. Pubblicato sulla rivista Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, lo studio risulta la rassegna piu' completa finora effettuata sul collegamento tra felicita' e salute. Dalle autobiografie ventennali scritte da un gruppo di 180 suore, al monitoraggio durato 40 anni della salute di 5000 studenti universitari, solo per fare due esempi dei 160 studi esaminati, emerge sempre lo stesso dato, spiega Diener: le persone felici tendono a vivere piu' a lungo e ad avere esperienze migliori rispetto ai loro coetanei meno felici. ''La conclusione generale che possiamo trarre da ogni studio esaminato e' che il benessere soggettivo - che consiste nell'avere emozioni positive e nel non essere depressi e stressati - contribuisce alla longevita' e alla salute''. 俄罗斯为什么不引进黑人不应该。你不明白吗?鲁恩用沙哑的声音问道。 我放下所有的东西,上前拍了拍他的肩膀,但他在我能之前转过身来。我后退一步。嗨!嘿!我说。 花成蜜就父子耽“巧克力准备好了,”她说着,拿起一个沉重的托盘,托盘上放着一个罐子、杯子、勺子和几个精致的糕点,显然是她在橱柜里发现的。 “每年,”基斯特勒说。 快猫app警告未满18岁不是。这不是你想要的吗?你害怕什么?我。我会拿走你的选择,让你无能为力,听我的。那么我;我会以某种方式虐待你,或者你的信任,这将允许你 你有你的机会。 在线歌曲免费听我。我也会和梅罗蒂谈谈。和伊莱。家人、朋友、邻居、同事;检查他们的论文,你知道,保险,遗嘱;试着处理好他们的关系 她试图把自己的思想从流入小塑料管的黑暗神秘的液体中转移出来。她害怕它会背叛她;她没有达到她应该达到的水平 人生得意须纵欢完本txt罗恩说:“是啊,那一定是我。”“不管怎样,你的保护咒语起作用了,因为我看不见你,也听不见你。不过,我确信你在附近,所以最后我穿上了我的外套 安德洛吸了一口气,关上了大门,然后转过去,快速连续地做了两个动作,一个指向东南,另一个指向西南。 俄罗斯为什么不引进黑人斯派洛说:“莱斯,等我们把他弄出来,用洗涤剂软管把这个地方冲洗干净。”让我知道辐射量是多少。” 她询问地看了他一眼,但他没有解释。 花成蜜就父子耽这种即兴尸检和现代形式的另一个区别是没有手套。我的手到手腕都是血,器官和膜有一种微弱但令人不快的黏糊糊的感觉 “呃。。。我不这么认为。兰利向她保证道,然后不耐烦地摸了摸她,“你有机会看到他是否有胎记吗?” 快猫app警告未满18岁他不是维拉所期望的。她的父亲和理查德勋爵的年龄差不多,如果他还活着的话。但是理查德勋爵在过去的十年里把战争留给了年轻人。他的身体 但是说真的。一位老太太严肃地补充道。没有比这更好的帮助了。简单的选择是如此的方便。 在线歌曲免费听我知道我错怪你了,不该相信你。她用手背擦去一滴眼泪。你故意什么也没对我说。 然后他转动他的臀部,通过她光滑的嘴唇轻松地移动他的公鸡。她紧张起来,期待着伸展和疼痛,但它从未到来。他开始反抗她,一种驱使他的、急迫的节奏 人生得意须纵欢完本txt哦,是的,这是一个吻。 斯蒂尔缓缓摇头。我一个人来的。 作者简介 俄罗斯为什么不引进黑人 在线歌曲免费听 花成蜜就父子耽版权归原作者所有,转载请著名出处。 Steel, ever-evolving material, has been the most preeminent of all materials since it can provide wide range of properties that can meet ever-changing requirements. In this course, we explore both fundamental and technical issues related to steels, including iron and steelmaking, microstructure and phase transformation, and their properties and applications. Ferrous Technology IIUniversidade de Ciência e Tecnologia de Pohang Informações sobre o curso - 5 stars82,43% - 4 stars15,20% - 3 stars1,35% - 2 stars0,33% - 1 star0,67% Principais avaliações do FERROUS TECHNOLOGY II The course structure is designed to cover very important and relevant topics in a very comprehensive manner. There could be more number of tests. Absolutely gorgeous course that having huge knowledge about the management and manufacturing of ferrous technology The course on Ferrous Technology II is very useful. The presentation and teaching was good. Thank you to the professors and coursera for offering a course on Ferrous Technology II Regarding alloy steels, very nicely explained. Very interesting and loved the inputs. thank you to the all great teachers. Perguntas Frequentes – FAQ Quando terei acesso às palestras e às tarefas? O que recebo ao adquirir o Certificado? Existe algum auxílio financeiro disponível? Mais dúvidas? Visite o Central de Ajuda ao estudante. di Eugenio Buzzetti Twitter@Eastofnowest Pechino, 23 gen. - Anche i giganti degli idrocarburi cinesi hanno i loro paradisi fiscali. Sono decine le società offshore che i tre maggiori gruppi petroliferi cinesi hanno nei Caraibi e nel Pacifico, secondo le rivelazioni di China Leaks pubblicate dall'International Consortium of Investigative Journalism (ICIJ). CNPC, Sinopec e CNOOC hanno creato le prime società di comodo tra le Isole vergini britanniche e le Isole Cook già negli anni Novanta, prima assieme a partner stranieri, ma successivamente, in molti casi, a nome solo dei top manager cinesi. Non tutte le società offshore delle aziende petrolifere statali comparivano nei bilanci, spiegano i giornalisti di ICIJ, e non si può affermare con sicurezza che l'uso fatto delle società offshore servisse a coprire casi di corruzione, ma le somme di denaro fuori bilancio e dirette verso i paradisi fiscali sono ingenti: secondo un rapporto interno del 2011 di Bank of China -uno dei quattro maggiori gruppi bancari del Dragone - dalla metà degli anni Novanta in poi sono spariti dalla Cina capitali riconducibili ai grandi conglomerati statali per 120 miliardi di dollari, una grossa parte dei quali diretta verso le Isole Vergini britanniche. I metodi per la creazione delle società offshore sono i più diversi, a cominciare dall'uso di false ricevute per beni o servizi, in realtà mai ricevuti o erogati. I gruppi cinesi del greggio sono al centro da tempo di vicende giudiziarie legate alla corruzione dei loro top manager. CNPC, il più importante dei tre, nei mesi scorsi ha visto quattro dei suoi più alti dirigenti accusati di corruzione. Stessa sorte anche per l'ex presidente del gruppo, Jiang Jiemin, che a marzo 2013 aveva lasciato CNPC per assumere la presidenza della SASAC, la commissione di vigilanza sugli asset delle aziende di Stato, e a settembre scorso è stato destituito per corruzione. Tra gli executive di CNPC riconducibili a società offshore pubblicati tra i China Leaks, c'è Zhang Bowen, che fino a poche settimane fa era direttore di una divisione del gruppo, e che ha poi assunto la presidenza di Kunlun Energy, società cinese di distribuzione di gas collegata alla stessa CNPC, dopo le dimissioni a sorpresa dell'ex presidente, Wen Qingshan. Zhang, tra il 2006 e il 2008, è stato presidente e unico azionista di Adept Act Enterprises Limited, società con sede nelle Isole Vergini britanniche. Anche CNOOC viene citata, con almeno due dirigenti a capo contemporaneamente di società offshore: Yang Hua, CEO del gruppo e presidente della Garland International trading Company, anch'essa con sede alle Isole Vergini, e il suo collega Fang Zhi, vice presidente di CNOOC International che nelle isole tax-free dei Caraibi ha creato la Xin Yue Lianping Company Limited. Alcuni dei casi citati dal rapporto di ICIJ hanno avuto epiloghi giudiziari in Cina, come nel caso dell'ex presidente di Sinopec, Chen Tonghai, condannato nel 2009 alla pena di morte sospesa, equivalente all'ergastolo, per avere accettato tangenti pari a 28 milioni di dollari. Sinopec è poi al centro di un'altra vicenda, quella legata all'imprenditore Sun Tiangang, ancora in corso a Los Angeles, che vede Sun contrapporsi ad alcuni funzionari del gigante della raffinazione cinese, accusati di avere ideato uno schema per mandare in pezzi il suo impero imprenditoriale. Sun aveva fatto ricorso più volte alle società offshore nei Caraibi per una trattativa riguardante una condotta che doveva attraversare lo Xinjiang, nel nord-ovest della Cina, ed evitare i controlli sui capitali legati all'affare. Sun ha accusato Sinopec e alcuni funzionari di pubblica sicurezza cinesi di avere cospirato per mandarlo in prigione illegalmente per cinque anni, dal 2005 al 2010, e per avere messo i loro uomini a capo delle società offshore a lui riconducibili per riprendersi il controllo dell'affare multimiliardario. I casi più spinosi di corruzione legati alle attività del petrolio restano quelli dei dirigenti di CNPC, per i legami con un ex big della politica cinese, Zhou Yongkang, fino al 2012 potentissimo capo degli apparati di sicurezza a livello nazionale, e oggi, stando alle testimonianze di fonti informate dei fatti, agli arresti domiciliari. Prima di accedere ai vertici della politica, Zhou Yongkang ha ricoperto posizioni di vertice nel mondo del petrolio cinese, ed è stato lentamente esautorato dal potere già dal 2012, con l'accusa implicita di volere favorire la corsa a vertice di Bo Xilai, l'ex leader di Chongqing, condannato in via definitiva a settembre scorso per corruzione, abuso di potere e appropriazione indebita. Uno dei manager arrestati lo scorso anno, Li Hualin, è stato a lungo segretario personale di Zhou. Lo stesso Jiang Jiemin è considerato un suo protetto. I gruppi del greggio cinese sono tra i maggiori gruppi mondiali. Secondo la classifica dei più grandi gruppi aziendali al mondo nel 2013, Sinopec e PetroChina - l'unità quotata di CNPC- figurano tra i primi cinque, assieme a multinazionali del calibro di Shell, ExxonMobil e Wal-Mart. Ma assieme ai grandi nomi del petrolio cinese ci sono anche quelli meno conosciuti delle società che fanno affari con loro. La Wison Engineering Service, fornitore di PetroChina con sede a Hong Kong, a settembre ha sospeso il titolo dalle quotazioni di Borsa dopo avere annunciato il sequestro dei registri contabili da parte delle autorità cinesi. Il presidente del gruppo, Hua Bangsong sta attualmente collaborando alle indagini. Hua era contemporaneamente a capo di tre società collegate alla Wison con sede alle Isole Vergini, di cui tuttora non è chiara la funzione. 23 gennaio 2014 LEGGI ANCHE: ALTRI ARTICOLI: @ Riproduzione riservata Inge Lehmann: studiò i terremoti ed intuì il nucleo esterno ed interno della terra Inge Lehmann è colei che ha intuito la presenza di un nucleo centrale della terra e di un nucleo esterno. Geofisico studiò i terromoti. Centoventisette anni fa, nel 1888, nasceva Inge Lehmann, oggi celebrata anche da Google con un doodle. La geofisica danese è legato alla scoperta del nucleo interno ed esterno della terra. Infatti, per primo intuì che “il nucleo terrestre non fosse un’unica sfera liquefatta, ma costituito da due parti: un nucleo interno con proprietà fisiche differenti da quelle del nucleo esterno”. INGE LEHMANN BIOGRAFIA Nata a Copenaghen frequentò la scuola pedagogica-progressiva superiore diretta da Hanna Adler. Dopo aver studiato matematica, si avvicinò allo studio della sismologia, tanto da diventare nel 1928 geodetica di stato e capo del dipartimento di sismologia all’Istituto Geodetico di Danimarca, diretto da Niels Erik Nörlund. INGE LEHMANN ONDE P In un suo scritto, molto prematuro, dal titolo piuttosto scarno “P“‘, riesce ad interpretare per prima l’arrivo delle onde P che inspiegabilmente appaiono nello spettro delle onde P nel nucleo terrestre come riflessioni dovute a un nucleo interno. La sua intuizione fu seguita anche da altri importanti sismologi del tempo. INGE LEHMANN DISCONTINUITÀ SISMICA Finita la guerra, non trovandosi più bene nel suo istituto di Geofisica, decise di trasferirsi negli Stati Uniti dove rimase per diversi anni collaborando con Maurice Ewing e Frank Press sulle indagini della crosta e il mantello superiore della Terra. Durante questo periodo scoprì la discontinuità sismica che si trova ad una profondità che va da circa 190 a 250 km e che viene di solito riferita come “discontinuità di Lehmann” in onore della sua scopritrice. Nel
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talent. Staying in Vienna until 1913, he lived first on an orphan's pension, later on small earnings from pictures he drew. He read voraciously, developing anti-Jewish and antidemocratic convictions, an admiration for the outstanding individual, and a contempt for the masses. In World War I, Hitler, by then in Munich, volunteered for service in the Bavarian army. He proved a dedicated, courageous soldier, but was never promoted beyond private first class because his superiors thought him lacking in leadership qualities. After Germany's defeat in 1918 he returned to Munich, remaining in the army until 1920. His commander made him an education officer, with the mandate to immunize his charges against pacifist and democratic ideas. In September 1919 he joined the nationalist German workers party, and in April 1920 he went to work full time for the party, now renamed the National Socialist German Workers (Nazi) party. In 1921 he was elected party chairman with dichorial powers. Organizing meeting after meeting, terrorizing political foes with groups of party thugs, Hitler spread his gospel of racial hatred and contempt for democracy. He soon became a key figure in Bavarian politics, aided by high officials and businessmen. In November 1923, a time of political and economic chaos, he led an uprising in Munich against the postwar weimar republic, proclaiming himself chancellor of a new authoritarian regime. Without military support, however, the Putsch collapsed. As leader of the plot, Hitler was sentenced to five years imprisonment and spent the eight months he actually served dictating his autobiography Mein kampf. Released as a result of a general amnesty in December 1924, he rebuilt his party without interference from those whose government he had tried to overthrow. When the Great depression struck in 1929, his explanation of it as a Jewish-Communist plot was accepted by many Germans. Promising a strong Germany, jobs, and national glory, he attracted millions of voters. Nazi representation in the Reichstag rose from 12 seats in 1928 to 107 in 1930. During the following two years the party kept expanding, benefiting from growing unemployment, fear of Communism, Hitler's self... Fossil Claw Indicates Giant Arthropods of the Devonian Spiders can be quite frightening, especially at this time of year when some particular types of spider, such as the Wolf Spider take up residence in your house to avoid the wintry weather. Suddenly, seeing one of these animals scuttling along the living room floor can be enough to make anyone jump, but scientists in Germany have come across a fossil to really put the wind up anyone with a slight fear of Arthropods. Markus Poschmann of the Mainz museum, in Germany has found a 390 million year old fossil claw from what could be the biggest Arthropod known to date. The fossil was found in a quarry near the town of Prum in western Germany. The fossil is part of a claw of a sea scorpion species named Jaekelopterus rhenaniae, this species had been described and named from other German finds last Century but this new find reveals that this particular sea scorpion was a giant of the Devonian seas, reaching lengths in excess of 2.5 metres, Based on the size of the claw, which is 46 cms long scientists have calculated that this animal would have grown to at least 2.5 metres in length, making it a contender for the largest ever Arthropod. Certainly, based on these measurements this new find puts J. rhenaniae up alongside the likes of Pterygotus, another huge sea scorpion (known as Eurypterids). Markus Poschmann and his Fossil Find Picture Credit: Markus Poschmann The picture above shows Markus next to his restored and mounted giant scorpion claw. Jaekelopterus rhenaniae was probably a top predator during this part of the Devonian period, feeding on other Arthropods, including smaller sea scorpions and fish. Markus and co-author Simon Braddy, a palaeobiologist from Bristol University have just had their work published in Biology Letters, a scientific journal. Based on other fossils of J. rhenaniae it can be seen that the limbs were relatively weak and would not have supported the weight of this huge animal without the assistance of water, so the scientists have speculated that this animal spent the vast majority of its life in a marine environment. It would have been a ferocious ambush predator, tackling any animal smaller than itself that ventured within reach. Once captured the powerful claws would have simply torn the victim to pieces, which could then have been passed up to the animal's mouth on the underside of its heavily armoured head. Despite this animal's terrible appearance, it was no terror of the deep. Instead it would have patrolled the shallow coastal areas, where there would have been a greater congregation of potential prey. This theory is borne out by evidence from the matrix from which the fossil was taken. The rocks reveal that the claw was buried by sediments laid down in a coastal swamp or probably a river delta. A Scale Drawing Comparing this Huge Eurypterid Picture Credit: Bristol University Throw on a pair of cargo shorts, jump in the jeep and don’t forget your camera, because we’re going on an animal safari! And it all begins in the palm of your hand. Or, more accurately, with the palm of your hand. Printing using hands and feet is brilliantly messy and incredibly fun, not to mention easy and already manageable (and highly enjoyable) by the youngest ones. With just a little bit of imagination you can bring handprints to life, creating lots of different animals and shapes. This is a great activity to introduce a more concise method of painting with little ones, as they can think about what colours can go where on their hands and how to use fingerprints to add simple but effective details. We’ve dreamed up a few ideas for animal handprint art, but we’re quite sure that the fun of creating more and more different animals will continue until you’re running out of paint! You might just end up with an entire safari across the kids’ bedroom walls! For the older children, let them look at some pictures of animals and see if they can recreate them with their hands, manipulating them into different shapes and working out what each finger, thumb and palm could represent. If you want to go a little bit further (and maybe the weather allows to get going outside to avoid the chaos painting can have on oh-so-innocent carpets and floors) you could also experiment with footprints. What animals pop into your kid’s heads when they look at their feet? Maybe a crocodile? A horse, with just the addition of some ears? The wings of a butterfly? Or something else entirely? 1 Have a look at some pictures of animals, the colours of paint you have and the shape of your hand or feet to see what animals you can try to recreate. 2 Dip the brush into the poster paint and paint your hand in the way you want to use it for the handprint. Think about what parts of your hand you want to print and make sure there is lots of paint on it! 3 Press your painted hand on the paper. Push down quite firmly and then carefully remove your hand from the paper. Wipe your hand with a wet wipe. 4 Add extra detail by painting fingers, thumbs or fingertips, and press down over your painting. Think about how to add tails, eyes, noses/beaks and ears. Wash your hands and think of another animal to create! To get going, why not try to recreate some of our animal hand prints? Use your thumb for the elephant's trunk (stretch it out away from your fingers) spread the other four fingers down as the leggs. Use two big thumb prints for big, floppy elephant ears. Lion: Paint your palm yellow and your fingers orange. Spread out your hand and print. Then add more orange paint to your fingers and print to make his mane thicker. Use your fingertips to give him eyes, and a sideways thumb for his nose. We had to! Paint your hand black and press your fingers together, then print. Paint your forefinger and middle finger red and yellow and print sideways for his beak. Add fingerprint feet and an eye. Paint your hand yellow and print. Use your forefinger to make a long neck, two fingers to make a head and then add brown fingerprints to decorate the fur. The fun doesn’t end with the creation of the handprint animals. After you’ve allowed the pictures to dry you can do loads of different things with them. Cut out the handprint animals and attach a lolly stick or piece of cardboard to the back. Grab a few blankets and create a puppet theatre stage. Decide with your kids who is the actor and who is the audience (spoilers: they might just want to be the actors). Now, they’ll need to rehearse the play. That gives you some time to have a cup of tea (or possibly more realistically, clean up all the painting mess from earlier. Sorry.). Create an entire safari park in the kid’s playroom using cardboard boxes, washed food containers or anything that could work to define the kids compound. You may need to cut out the handprints or may want to add some more background drawings on the pictures to match the story that your children come up with. Discuss the scene the kids are building and try to add in a few fun facts, like how lions are no danger for grown-up elephants, and how elephant babies gets protected from the whole elephant herd to avoid being harmed by lions. Yes, we like facts about lions and elephants. Pin up the handprint safari animal pictures on the wall, letting the kids decide where each one goes. Have a look at the sequence at the end. Can they tell a story that follows this sequence? Try mixing them up. Can they come up with a completely different story? Want craft projects, with all the materials you'll need, delivered straight to your door? Sign up today and save 50% on your first box! Not ready to commit? Subscribe to our fun-filled weekly newsletter, jam packed with craft ideas, recipes, fun activities and more! La generazione di energia è un campo di grande interesse, sia per le fonti energetiche tradizionali che per quelle rinnovabili. Tipiche applicazioni sono la lavorazione di turbine per centrali a combustibile fossile o nucleari, di valvole a sfera per condutture di gas o petrolio, di assi per generatori eolici, di pannelli fotovoltaici. آخرین اخبار اشتغال - اقتصادنیوز: یک عضو کمیسیون اقتصادی مجلس شورای اسلامی، گفت: اینکه ما به مردم وعده دهیم که درآینده وضعیت بهتر می شود کافی نیست. مردم باید حاصل تلاش های دولت و مجلس را در سفره خود ببینند. اقتصادنیوز: بیشترین رشد اشتغال در ایران در دهه ۱۳۷۵ تا ۱۳۸۵ است. اقتصادنیوز: هم میهن در یادداشتی آمار اشتغال در دولت ابراهیم رئیسی را مورد بررسی قرار داد. مقایسه نرخ مشارکت زنان در ایران با ترکیه و کشورهای توسعهیافته نشان می دهد که زنان نخستین قربانیان بحران های اقتصادی هستند. سهم فارغالتحصیلان دانشگاهی از بیکاری در بهار امسال نسبت به سال گذشته افزایش یافت. اقتصادنیوز: رئیس گروه اقتصادی دفتر رهبری درباره ۲۰۰هزار فرصت شغلی در تهران گفته است: «شغل هست ولی شاغل نیست». گزارشهای آماری از نرخ مشارکت استانها در بهار ۱۴۰۲، از ناامیدی ساکنان سه استان کشور در یافتن شغل حکایت دارد. اقتصادنیوز: روز گذشته مرکز آمار اعلام کرد نرخ بیکاری افراد ١٥ساله و بیشتر در بهار امسال به ٨,٢ درصد رسیده است. عددی که نسبت به بهار سال گذشته، یک درصد کاهش داشته است. اقتصادنیوز: وزیر تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی گفت: یک میلیون و ۳۶۰ هزار اشتغال خالص در کشور ثبت شده است. اقتصادنیوز: اصلی ترین فعالیت اقتصادی روستاها با کاهش اقبال نیروی کار مواجه شده است. سهم بخش کشاورزی از جمعیت شاغل روستا ها قبل از سال ۹۸ عموما بیش از ۵۰ درصد بود ولی در حال حاضر حتی به کمتر از ۴۰ درصد نیز رسیده است. - Have you ever gone on a blind date? You sit across from each other and neither of you utters a single word. Stressful situation, isn’t it? And how much more [...] Identification label – is used for the purposes of proper identification of products, semi-finished goods, components or warehouse units during production and logistic processes. It is an element of tracking systems, tracking of the product movement at particular stages of production and in the broad supply chain. Identification labels are essential for proper operation of quality and complaint processes. It is possible to withdraw a faulty product batch from the market on their basis. They most commonly appear as permanent foil labels with a printed code and identification number. - made in compliance with the industry standards. - they ensure product traceability in the tracking systems - label as an integral element of production and logistics management systems Graphs and data have been an area of great confusion in the past. There was a time when too much information cleared a room. However, there have been significant changes in recent years. With open data, journalism has taken a turn. Today, journalists are trained on how to understand data. They can browse through data sets and figures and represent them to their readers in a clear way.Today, any brand that wants to be competitive has to have this same skill. There’s more than one way to achieve this goal. In fact, there are a few simple ways to go about this.What Do You Need to Find?Most of the stories written about current data involves being able to identify specific patterns. Journalists should be able to see trends or specific behaviors present in a set of data. This isn’t always an easy task. Join the dots However, for anyone who can find hidden or overlooked patterns, the story will benefit. Being able to filter through data sets and analyze large amounts of information is a key component. Next, display the data in a chart or graphic. Interactive graphs are great options and can be used with javscript libraries. This type of display creates transparency by allowing readers to do their own analysis. While bar charts have a place, they’re less valuable. More popular formats include sankeys and circle packing.After you have these two steps down, all you need to do is put the story together. There’s no limit to formatting options, but these three are probably the clearest ones to use. Patterns or TrendsAlso known as cause an effect, find patterns of behaviors over time. See how these behaviors can be connected to other events. One example is how recessions occur when banks stop lending money. Connections and correlations This is an easy connection to make. There are other correlations that may be more challenging to find. However, use this advice cautiously. If you look too close, you can find a connection between almost anything. Remember that the goal is the story and making sure that you tell the story in an interesting and engaging way.Top 50Most people like lists. Whether your story is about the Top 40 Country singles or Top 10 Businessmen of 2017, this is a good choice. Having a list provides a natural category. Also, by their subjective nature, you can bring up alternate and interesting views. Like with LikeUse a comparison over time to demonstrate how two things are alike and different. This is a great choice for a graphic and easy to understand. The only drawback is that this option may be weak as a standalone piece. Additionally, the supporting data needs to be excellent. All three format
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arasında aşırı tiroid bezinin (hipertiroidizm), karaciğer hastalığı ve böbrek hastalığı bulunur. Kedilerde İshal belirtileri Teşhis testleri – Diyet değişimi – Sistemik hastalıkları ve pankreatik yetmezlik ve düşük B12 vitamini düzeyi gibi şeyleri dışlamak için kan ve idrar testleri – Dışkı örneklerinin incelenmesi – bu örnekler parazit varlığı (parazitlerin gözden kaçırılmaması için genellikle 3 farklı dışkı örneği toplanır) ve potansiyel olarak zararlı bakterilerin kültürü açısından değerlendirilebilir. – Radyografi (X-ışınları) ve ultrason genellikle sindirim sisteminin incelenmesi ve fiziksel anormalliklerin tespit edilmesi için kullanılır. – Endoskopi – bu, genel anestezi altında ince bir tıbbi kameranın bağırsağa (hem ağızdan hem de/veya anüsten) geçirildiği ve bağırsağın iç yüzeyinin incelenebileceği ve biyopsilerin alınabileceği bir işlemdir. Bu, özellikle tümörler, polipler veya iltihaplı barsak hastalığı şüphesi varsa değerlidir. – Keşfedici olarak adlandırılan bir inceleme – bu bazen endoskopi yerine veya endoskopi cevap vermediyse yapılır. Bağırsağın tümü (karaciğer ve pankreas gibi organlarla birlikte) incelenebilir ve bağırsağın farklı bölgelerinden biyopsiler almanın mükemmel bir yolunu sağlar. Tedavi Bağırsağı dinlendirmek – akut ishal vakalarında, yiyecekleri bir süre kesmek sakinleşmesine yardımcı olabilir. Ancak aksi belirtilmedikçe, bir kedinin 24 saatten daha uzun süre yiyecekten mahrum bırakılması zararlı olabilir. Diyet tedavisi – basit, yüksek sindirilebilir bir diyet geçiş yapmak, altta yatan neden ne olursa olsun ishali yönetmede genellikle çok yardımcı olur. Tavuk veya balıkla biraz beyaz pirinçten oluşan ev yapımı bir diyet kısa sürede uygundur, ancak uzun süreli yönetim için daha dengeli bir diyet tercih edilir ve veterineriniz birkaç seçenek önerebilir. Ayrıca, kalıcı ishalin araştırmasının bir parçası olarak gıda intoleransı veya gıda alerjisi dışlanmasını sağlamak için bir diyet denemesi önemlidir. Bu durumlarda, veteriner hekimden temin edilebilen özel diyetler sıklıkla kullanılır. Probiyotikler – probiyotikler yiyeceklerle birlikte verilebilen canlı bakterilerdir. Bağırsak sağlığını geliştirerek bazen ishalin yönetiminde yardımcı olabilir, ancak her zaman gerekli olmayabilir. Bazı probiyotikler özellikle köpekler ve kediler için geliştirilmiştir. Sıvı alımı – daha şiddetli ishal durumlarında kedilerin dehidrate olma ihtimali vardır, bu nedenle sıvı alıma dikkat edilmeli ve veterineriniz sıradan su yerine uygun bir elektrolit çözeltisi içmeye teşvik etmenizi önerebilir. Spesifik tedaviler, ishalin altta yatan nedenine bağlı olarak değişir, ancak bunlar şunları içerebilir: Antibakteriyel ve antiparaziter ilaçlar – enfeksiyon etkenleri tespit edilirse, kedinizi tedavi etmek ve bunlardan kurtulmak için özel ilaçlar kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte, antibiyotikler asla keyfi olarak kullanılmamalıdır çünkü ishali şiddetlendirebilir, diğer araştırmalara müdahale edebilir ve gereksiz antibiyotik kullanımı sadece bakteriyel direnci teşvik eder. Anti-inflamatuar ve immünsüpresif ilaçlar – bunlar enflamatuar bağırsak hastalığının yönetiminde sıklıkla kullanılır. Cerrahi ve/veya kemoterapötik ilaçlar – bunlar bağırsak neoplazisinin yönetiminde faydalı olabilir. Vitamin B12 – B12 eksikliği teşhis edilmişse genellikle haftalık B12 enjeksiyonları kullanılır. Dam failures or levee breaches can occur with little warning, sometimes within hours - or less - of the first signs of structural concerns. Dams can fail for one or a combination of the following reasons: - Overtopping caused by floods that exceed the capacity of the dam - Structural failure of materials used in construction - Movement and/or failure of the foundation - Settlement and cracking of concrete or embankment - Piping and internal erosion of soil in embankment dams - Inadequate maintenance and upkeep - Deliberate acts of sabotage - A Flood Watch means there is a possibility of flooding or a flash flood watch. - A Flash Flood Watch means flash flooding is possible. Be prepared to move to higher ground. A flash flood can occur without any warning. - A Flood Warning means a flood is occurring or will likely occur soon. If you are advised to evacuate, do so immediately. - An Excluded Area (Zone X) on a FEMA flood map is an area that is protected by a dam or levee that would otherwise be in the Special Flood Hazard Area, or "100-year floodplain"; properties in excluded zones are not required to carry flood insurance to get a mortgage, but owners should strongly consider it regardless. - An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is a formal document that identifies potential emergency conditions at a dam and specifies actions to be followed to minimize loss of life and property damage. What to Do Before (Preparedness / Mitigation) - Sign up online for Wayne County Alerts and have a battery or crank-powered NOAA weather radio available. - Decide early whether you will evacuate, and where you will go if ordered to leave. - Disconnect electrical appliances. - Know if your residence or business is in a floodplain or an "excluded area" that is protected by a dam or levee but would otherwise be within the Special Flood Hazard Area. - Apply for flood insurance, even if you may be in an "excluded area" or otherwise not be required to do so. - Learn First Aid. - Refer to Power Outage/Blackout and Medical Emergency Annexes. - If you encounter rising water, move to higher ground immediately. - Always stay clear from floodwaters. - Do not drive through flooded roads - "turn around, don't drown." - Stay away from downed power lines to avoid the risk of shock or electrocution. - Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. - Return home when local officials say it is safe. - Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters. - Do not eat any food that may have come in contact with floodwater. If in doubt, throw it out. - Remove all porous items that have been wet for more than 48 hours and that cannot be cleaned and dried. These items can remain a source of mold growth and should be removed from the home. - Check-in with family and friends by texting or using social media. Different topics for english essays Argumentative essay topics list check out this list of topics for argumenative writing that are grouped by different subject areas and choose something that fits. English grammar topic composing a persuasive essay or speech: 30 writing topics any one retrieved from https://wwwthoughtcocom/different-writing-topics. This collection features 124 () short essays in english (3-4 paragraphs each) that you can use for your english lessons - for example, when you need a short text for. How to write an english essay analyze the topic or essay an outline is not required to write an essay there are about as many different. Essay writing help: custom-made papers on any topic the english essay or any other qualifications to complete papers of different complexity levels. Essay topics for english 101 they can take online learning help for writing essay in english students should write different questions on a paper and give. Essays are a complicated business, but they can become less complicated if you understand the different types of essays here are the four major types. Use these sample ap english essays to get ideas for your own ap essays these essays are examples of good ap-level writing. Always keep a set of instructions to follow while writing the essays on different topics the general rules for writing such essays are almost the same. Get english essay writing help online review free list of english essay topics and free english essay samples here. Different colored composition books are used in rotation • english as the official language in the us 100 essay and journal topics. Database of free english essays - we have thousands of free essays across a wide range of subject areas sample english essays. Try our best english essay writing service features that you can imagine we provide superior quality original and custom essays with high-speed delivery. Easy and simple english essays on various common topics for children and students find essay topics and essay ideas for child. 25 great essay topics for students teaching english kevin cummins 1 comment literacy ideas for primary and elementary teachers sep 6, 2016. Writing topics do you want to inspire your students to write great narratives, essays, and reports check out these grade-specific writing topics organized by mode. English grammar topic suggestions using words correctly writing tips & advice sentence structures rhetoric & style richard 250 topics for familiar essays. Help your student understand different types of essays and learn the four in an expository essay, the writer explains or defines a topic of the english. Voglio intestare il conto corrente in comune solo a mia moglie. È donazione? Sposato in separazione dei beni. Abbiamo due c/c: uno personale e uno cointestato con la moglie. Se volessi lasciare tutto il capitale del conto in comune a mia moglie sarebbe sufficiente togliermi dal cont ? È una donazione? Lo schema che descrive merita di valutare se versiamo in ipotesi di donazione. Trattiamo di donazione indiretta, che si realizza non mediante atto pubblico avanti notaio in presenza di due testimoni, ma per mezzo di altro negozio (contratto di conto corrente ed intestazione a soggetto terzo: qui la natura indiretta dell'atto di liberalità) e le forme prescritte per questo. In che termini valutare se, concretamente, lo schema descritto rientra nell'atto di liberalità? Il tema è ben spiegato dalla seguente massima relativa alla Ordinanza Cass. civ., Sez. II, 28/02/2018, n. 4682: "L'atto di cointestazione, con firma e disponibilità disgiunte, di una somma di denaro depositata presso un istituto di credito che risulti essere appartenuta ad uno solo dei contestatari, può essere qualificato come donazione indiretta solo quando sia verificata l'esistenza dell'"animus donandi", consistente nell'accertamento che il proprietario del denaro non aveva, nel momento della detta cointestazione, altro scopo che quello della liberalità." Il caso descritto prevede la donazione in caso di cointestazione di un conto sul quale giacessero somme esclusive dell'originario titolare, ma ben può valere quale paradigma del caso sottoposto, poiché si ricavano due criteri, al fine di valutare la sussistenza della donazione: 1. la titolarità originaria della liquidità sul conto corrente intestata al soggetto terzo, deve essere riconducibile ad altro soggetto (il supposto donante); 2. l'operazione (di cointestazione o, nel nostro caso, di intestazione esclusiva) deve essere ispirata dall'animus donandi di chi l'abbia svolta. Ora, se concretamente Ella intendesse tale operazione come atto di liberalità verso la moglie, oggettivamente verseremmo in ipotesi di donazione. Due osservazioni: - la prima, è che in ogni caso la donazione tra marito e moglie beneficia di una franchigia, che prevede come fino a un trasferimento di € 1.000.000,00 non sia prevista l'imposta di donazione (come nel caso della successione). Sopra il valore di € 1.000.000,00, l'imposta di donazione è del 4% sull'eccedenza. - la seconda sposa l'orientamento della giurisprudenza, in forza del quale le donazioni indirette non sarebbero sottoposte a imposta di donazione. Ciò vale certamente per quelle donazioni indirette che abbiano uno scopo (pensiamo al padre che doni provvista al figlio, per acquistare una casa). Valuti, in ogni caso, che essendo in origine cointestato il conto, operava una presunzione di titolarità del 50% sulla liquidità giacente. Pertanto, l’eventuale donazione indiretta opererebbe solo sul 50% riconducibile alla Sua quota. Avvocato Fabrizio Tronca Environmental legislation negates the disposal of liquid waste to landfill and there is a need to treat aqueous waste to ensure that the recovered water element can be returned to the aquatic environment. have a state-of-the-art treatment plant designed to process aqueous waste which provides neutralisation reactions for acids and alkalis, reduction reactions for chromic acids and metal complexes, flocculation reactions for sludges and suspensions and heat reaction for hydrocarbons. Physical processes include filtration, centrifugation, scrubbed reaction tanks and drum emptying and washing. These processes result in an effluent that can be discharged and a filter cake which can then be recycled or disposed of. We can treat water contaminated with organic or inorganic chemicals and handled in tanker, IBC, drum of small pack modes of delivery. +44 1803 865913 Edited By: Wang Yan 216 pages, Col photos Language: Chinese with scientific nomenclature This book includes two parts: The first part is the Introduction. It gives the general information of the wildflowers in Heilongjiang including the geographical distribution, wildflowers resources and the natural environment. The second part is the individual description (190 pages). This part introduces 352 species (variants) which belong to 245 genera, 83 families. For each species the Chinese and Latin names, the main morphological characteristics, geographical distribution, habitat, uses, as well as the original photos taken in the field are included. There are currently no reviews for this book. Be the first to review this book! Your orders support book donation projects I am not an easy shopper to please, but NHBS goes beyond my highest expectations in every way Search and browse over 110,000 wildlife and science products Multi-currency. Secure worldwide shipping Wildlife, science and conservation since 1985 به گزارش اسپوتنیک، آخرین بار قیمت نفت برنت در 20 مارس امسال بالای 30 دلار در هر بشکه رسید. براساس داده های معاملاتی ساعت 00:59 به وقت مسکو روز پنجشنبه، بهای آتی نفت WTI با رشد 0.24٪ در هر بشکه به حدود 24.55 دلار رسید. خاطر نشان باید شد، که نوسانات بازار از ششم مارس آغاز شد، زمانی که کشورهای اوپک + نتوانستند به توافق جدیدی دست یابند. روسیه با شرکای خود در اوپک + در مورد اقدامات مشترک برای تثبیت بازار نفت به دلیل تأثیر کرونا ویروس همه گیر موافق نبود. Dr. Frederic Leboyer’in “Birth Without Violence-Şiddetten Uzak Doğum” adlı kitabını sonunda okuma şansına eriştim. Özellikle 3. doğumumdan önce okumanın yakında yaptığım normal doğum üstünde büyük etkisi oldu. İşte ana karnından çıkan bebeğin dış dünyaya merhaba derken nasıl sakin bir geçiş yapabileceği.... “İnsan bebekleri tamamen korkusuz, kızgınlıktan ve agresyondan arınmış doğarlar. Doğumda yaşanan korku ve acının anısı tüm hayatı boyunca bebekle kalır.” Birthplace: Ham, France Location of death: Paris, France Cause of death: unspecified Race or Ethnicity: White Executive summary: Peltier Effect French physicist, born at Ham (Somme) on the 22nd of February 1785. He was originally a watchmaker, but retired from business about the age of thirty and devoted himself to experimental and observational science. His papers, which are numerous, are devoted in great part to atmospheric electricity, waterspouts, cyanometry and polarization of skylight, the temperature of water in the spheroidal state, and the boiling point at great elevations. There are also a few devoted to curious points of natural history. But his name will always be associated with the thermal effects at junctions in a voltaic circuit, his great experimental discovery, known as the "Peltier effect", was that if a current pass from an external source through
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stated that "Airlift is the cornerstone of force projection during the early days of deployment." (Armed Forces Journal [AFJ], July 1984) Another complicating factor was the Army's plan to increase the amount of outsized equipment that only new C-5Bs could carry. A possible solution lay in the C-17, which had the capability to carry outsized equipment and use forward area airfields. Even with congressional funding, the G-17 would not be available for seven years. The CRAF program, in which civilian airlines provided planes to supplement military airlift capability, also faced problems from eco- nomic dislocation in the commercial airline industry. In fact, projected cargo capacity will probably drop over the next several years. These problems were concerned primarily with strategic airlift. At that time, no tactical airlift or sealift requirements were established. On 22 May, the Chiefs of Staff of the Army and Air Force agreed to establish an office to determine tactical airlift requirements. The Senate Armed Services Committee told the Department of Defense (DOD) on 31 May to provide a report on tactical airlift requirements by March of the following year. The Navy's Military Sealift Command also fell short of meeting sealift needs for both the Army and Marine Corps. Although the CMMS requirements ordinarily would have been met, an OSD-conducted study showed that, based upon a worst-case scenario in FY 88 (rather than FY 86), the Navy would have a 9 percent shortfall of lift. A later review of the study by the Maritime Administration showed that the shortfall would be in the 20-25 percent range because the American Merchant Marine's sealift capacity was falling, not remaining constant as planners had postulated. Furthermore, the Navy had a shortage of roll-on/roll-off ships, essential for rapid deployment of Army materiel as well as ships able to steam faster than eighteen knots. A shortage of break bulk ships also loomed on the horizon as more and more shippers converted to containerization. The Navy pursued programs to increase its sealift capabilities. The Near-Term Pre-positioning Force consisted of thirteen ships (break bulk, lighter aboard ship, roll-on/roll-off [RO/RO], and tanker) stationed in the Indian Ocean to shorten the response time of Army forces by having the units' materiel already in the region, awaiting the arrival of troops. The Fast Logistics Ships program increased Army surge capability by converting T-AKR container ships to an RO/RO configuration. These boats traveled faster than eighteen knots and could deliver an Army heavy division to the Persian Gulf region in 14 to 16 days. At the end of FY 84, Military Sealift Command had contracts on 8 RO/RO ships (also known as SL-7s) or roughly 45 percent of all RO/RO flying U.S. flags. The Navy received four SL-7s during the fiscal year. Berthed on the East Coast, they will be able to put to sea within four days. Composed of 288 ships, the National Defense Reserve Fleet contained the military's troopships and needed a minimum of 90-120 days to begin operations. Part of this fleet, the Ready Reserve force, was upgraded from 34 ships, available in FY 84, to 77 by 1988. Response time was established at 5 to 10 days, meeting the troops as they arrived at embarkation ports. The Navy requested $31 million for purchasing 19 vessels in FY 85. Besides converting container ships to an RO/RO configuration, the Army and Navy worked together to adapt the converted vessels to carry outsized Army equipment that was too large for containerization. Two programs, flatrack and seashed, were used to modify these vessels. Flatracks were posts and decks that could be arranged either vertically or horizontally to make space for bulky items. Seasheds could change a single container cell into three contiguous cells with temporary decks for storing heavy lift equipment. All of the services looked at airlift and sealift mobility with renewed interest, and future plans and budgets included an increased emphasis on the ability to deploy the land force wherever it may be needed. Maj. Gen. Bobby J. Maddox, first Chief of the Army Aviation Branch, stated in Army (March 1984) that "Army aviation will play a key role in any future AirLand Battle because of the unique maneuver capability and firepower it possesses and the added dimension its systems bring to the battlefield. Army aviation offers a significant potential for substituting technology for manpower to neutralize or defeat any adversary's tactical war-making machinery." The AirLand Battle concept outlined in FM 100-5 as operational doctrine reemphasized the Army's concerns for close air support. Almost all phases of the AirLand Battle doctrine demanded the participation of U.S. Army helicopter assets. The Army's aviation assets, however, were divided between several arms for support. Consequently, on 12 April 1983, the Secretary of the Army recognized aviation's role as a combat arm and approved formation of an Aviation Branch. The Army Chief of Staff concurred with the Secretary's decision, and on 6 June ordered studies conducted for the establishment of an Aviation Branch and its role and missions. The Aviation Branch spent FY 84 formulating doctrine and operational plans as well as identifying the assets, force structures, personnel, and training requirements for the new branch. The Army expected its aviation resources to destroy enemy armor and mechanized infantry either directly with TOW missiles or indirectly with laser target identification. This action would delay enemy advances, which, in turn would allow allied forces to seize the initiative. The Army Attack Helicopter Battalion was the most maneuverable and deadly unit that a division commander could use. Additional Army aviation assets provided air assault capability, reconnaissance, communications, command, and control assets to commanders; supplied special electronic mission aircraft (SEMA); inserted and extracted SOF personnel; and evacuated the wounded. The United States Army Aviation Center (USAAVNC), Fort Rucker, Alabama, worked on planning the force structure to con- duct all these functions. Their complex task of fielding a new branch and separate combat arm was complicated by the concurrent change from Army 86 to an AOE force structure. Army aviation had a key role on any future battlefield and aviation doctrine within the capstone of FM 100-5. It influenced the Army's ability to conduct the operational requirements identified therein. New aviation weapon systems already fielded, in production, or in planning stages included the UH-60A Black Hawk, the AH-64 Apache, the Army helicopter improvement program (AHIP), the CH-47D Chinook, the light helicopter program (LHX), SEMA, and the heavy lift helicopter program. The Army made preliminary recommendations of aviation force structure and operational doctrine for all levels (division, corps, and echelons above corps [EAC]). Army aviation planners and analysts emphasized the combined arms concept that Army ground and air units employed in Vietnam. This integration of ground and air assets was vital to the accomplishments of AirLand Battle operational goals. The role and missions of Army aviation will change significantly by the end of this century if the Army implements current plans and is able to maintain the present rate of progress. By 2000, the Army will reduce its rotary wing fleet from twenty-two types of helicopters to seven. A new generation of light helicopters designed for scout, attack, utility, and observation roles was under development, and the Army considered a new heavy lift helicopter. A tilt rotor aircraft may also be introduced to assume rotary-wing operations. The Army may adapt helicopters to carry air-to-air missiles, such as the Stinger, for a defensive air-to-air capability although some aviators sought them to use offensively against enemy aircraft. Special electronic mission aircraft (SEMA) will play a more important role in the next decade in target designation, reconnaissance, and electronic warfare. An Army study group worked on Army Airborne Intelligence 2000, a study on the use of SEMA. The Army focused attention on both manned and remotely piloted aircraft and linked these with requirements for intelligence gathering and electronic warfare to determine the best aerial platform for a particular mission. These will not be limited to Army platforms but will look at all applicable Air Force vehicles as well. The Army study will be combined with the Air Force's "Theater Intelligence Reconnaissance and Surveillance" study in FY 85 as the services cooperate to identify common aerial reconnaissance platforms for joint Combat Electronic Warfare Intelligence (CEWI) activities. The Army also planned to expand the aviation flying-hour program from 124,000 hours (18.4 hours/aircraft/month for 560 aircraft) to 134,233 hours (more than 19.5 hours/aircraft/month for 600 aircraft) in FY 85. Aviation training would increase from 15.6 hours to 16.8 hours/aviator/month. As the new Apache helicopter was fielded, the Army increased night training and planned for further increases in FY 85. General Robert W. Sennewald, Commanding General of Forces Command, U.S. Army (FORSCOM), announced that all AH-64 Apache attack helicopter training would be consolidated at Fort Hood, Texas, by mid-1985. With a suitable and properly equipped force structure, and the capability to deliver these forces where required, a significant determinent of success is the ability to sustain the force-the ability to supply the force with the ammunition, spare parts, petroleum, oils, and lubricants (POL), and water required to accomplish the mission. Dr. Lawrence J. Korb, Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower, Reserve Affairs, and Logistics, voiced concern over what he termed the services' "dangerously low sustainability posture." He blamed this deficiency on defense budget cutbacks following the Vietnam War; the lack of "glamor" of this type of materiel compared to new or modernized weapon systems; and the popular notion that American industry would be able to mobilize quickly for wartime production in a national emergency. (Defense 84, January) Others also identified the increasing technological complexity and cost of new weapon systems as factors that extended production time and contributed to the shortage of sustainment items. Each weapon system requires an adequate supply of spare parts, ammunition, POL, and other items necessary to make that system continue to function effectively on the battlefield. Like sealift and airlift, sustainment items do not have as high a priority as weapon systems, and both are overlooked and underfunded. Suddenly, the Army has weapons and a force structure, but no way to deliver them to a theater or to sustain them once they arrive. Commanders of unified and specified commands placed "near-term improvement in materiel sustainability" as their most important priority. They saw that the current military forces lacked an adequate capability to sustain the force and probably would suffer from this condition for several more years, despite Army awareness and attention to the problem. Army planners recognized that a bal- ance between weapon system production and modernization and the acquisition of sustainment items was needed. Although the Department of Defense Guidance for Fiscal Years 1983-1987 listed sustainment as a high priority, progress in meeting near- and mid-term goals was slow. The reason was that sustainment money was programmed to the outyears of fiscal years 1986-1988 both in the 1983-1987 and 1984-1988 Guidance. Dr. Korb observed that these increases were removed from the budget as each outyear turned into a budget year. Army funding for fiscal years 1985-1989 did not meet the Department of Defense Guidance for sustainment by fiscal year 1988. Furthermore, proposed cumulative funding through FY 88 fell short of requirements by $2.5 billion. This remained a difficult problem. An examination of the Army's ammunition and tracked vehicles (tanks and armored personnel carriers) programs illustrates the problem. The ammunition program placed increased procurement funding in the outyears while the tracked vehicles program budgeted less procurement funding. However, as the outyears approached actual budget years, the program's share of funding reversed. The Army used its funds for sustainment in the most economical manner and improved sustainment, though much remained to be accomplished. The War Reserve program improved sustainment, strategic mobility, and support of contingency operations. War reserves assumed a particularly vital role in combat operations of the type described in FM 100-5. These intense and highly lethal scenarios will place a heavy burden on the intheater pre-positioned war reserve materiel stocks, which will be the only materiel immediately available for commanders to use to sustain their forces' fighting ability. War reserve stocks included all replacement items, ammunition (including missiles), equipment, and POL procured during peacetime and used to replace combat wear and losses until the Communications Zone can forward supplies from a mobilized CONUS industrial base. The intheater pre-positioned war reserve materiel was located as near the planned area of use as possible in order to conserve the time needed to resupply units. During FY 84, the Army stored materiel in Hawaii, Panama, Alaska, Japan, Korea, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance countries. Pre-positioning these stocks overseas was vital since the Army's strategic lift capacity remained limited, and the planned mobilization of the national industrial base was expected to require time. The Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics (ODCSLOG) planners considered pre-positioned stocks as adequate if they could sustain the operations of all forward-deployed and reinforcing U.S. units until CONUS resupply was established on a normal basis. A safety factor, taking into account underestimation of consumption and/or delays in the establishment of resupply from the United States, was inherent in the stockage levels. The FY 84 levels of war reserve stocks were so low that the industrial resources would need an eight- to ten-month lead time to replace combat losses and use. Some war reserve stocks were positioned within the United States to meet other Army requirements. These CONUS war stockpiles, for example, served as backup for certain materiel pre-positioned overseas and would be a source of equipment for a worldwide contingency force (such as the Army's Rapid Development Force units). In addition, the Army earmarked materiel for upgrading reserve units to a war footing. Other war reserves were available for purposes other than sustainment. Pre-positioning of materiel configured to unit sets (POMCUS), and non-POMCUS for special contingencies, contained stocks for the initial supply of arriving units or materiel in excess of unit authorization for special contingencies in CONUS, the Pacific, and especially Europe. Each year, members of the Army's major commands meet with ODCSLOG personnel to identify problems, discuss solutions, and plan for actions to resolve war reserve issues. The Army held four of these war reserve conferences during the year. The War Reserve Automated Process (WRAP) was a standard automated system that determined wholesale and retail secondary item war reserve requirements and prepared the funding and programming reports required under the Army's current policies and guidance. The reports produced by WRAP serve as the official documentation justifying the secondary item war reserve budgets and programs. In FY 84, the Army developed, tested, and sent WRAP to all Headquarters, Army Materiel Command, major subordinate commands (MSCs). At the end of FY 84, it was operational at the wholesale level and will be deployed and operational at the retail level by the end of August 1985. POMCUS stocks are war reserves stored in Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Germany for the use of specified CONUS-based units, which will deploy to NATO shortly after mobilization. Since POMCUS are complete
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of the semester, have a sufficient level of scientific literacy that they can read and appreciate science articles in the newspaper, because then they will have a sufficient level of understanding to be able to engage in the broader discourse about science and its role in society. That’s important because at some level the public, through the political system, supports the endeavour of science. You have to understand why it is that the Canadian government supports astronomy, for example. The question I start my class off with every year is “If you were voting today, and one party said that they would give ten dollars to health research and would give one dollar to basic research in Physics and Astronomy, and another party said that they would take all eleven dollars and put it into health research and the medical system, what would you vote for?” At first most students would be very quiet and not know what to say because they’re obviously talking to a scientist, but at the end of the day they would admit that they would rather see that money go to the health system. By the end of the semester, most will have changed their minds. So being scientifically aware and literate means that you understand what the benefits are to society of supporting these kinds of ventures. This is important for the long-term health of the society as a whole. Simerg: In Ismaili Ginanic literature, there’s a reference in one of the Ginans where Sayyid Imamshah says “In the beginning there was a void, And the Word was created out of (that) void.” What do you make of this verse in reference to the title of your course (“Origin of Space, Time, and Matter in the Universe”)? Dr. Babul: I take such expressions in the Ginanic literature as allegories. To me, the verse that you’re referring to is trying to convey the idea that out of chaos, order emerged, and from that order emerged everything else. In the Ginans and in the Holy Qur’an, the discussion of the universe and its structure is a vehicle to teach people about spirituality, about the ethics that should guide the relationship between individuals and between individuals and the wider community, and about how to establish a relationship with the Divine. And in that discourse, Allah uses metaphors and allegories that people at the time could relate to in a concrete sense. The words are being addressed to a group of people in a certain geographical location at a certain time. The message is timeless but the language being used and the imagery that is called for this directly tied to the local culture and the experiences. This is important to keep in mind because when one reads the Qur’an, there are certain phrases that could be interpreted as referring to a flat world or a geocentric universe. Am I shocked? No. I don’t think of the Qur’an as a science textbook. If you ask me where the tension between religion and science originates, it comes from this prevailing thought of taking literally books that were never meant to be taken literally. In fact, the Qur’an repeatedly demands that Muslims must be intellectually engaged with creation in all its manifestations; it doesn’t say that you can blindly read the holy book and be satisfied. With respect to the physical universe, in the Qur’an, Allah refers to natural phenomena as His “ayats” (signs) and encourages firsthand study of these phenomena. It is because of such injunctions that Muslims excelled at science and mathematics and other areas of studies a thousand years ago. Simerg: Obviously Dr. Babul, you personally believe in the existence of God, and I’m just wondering how you’ve managed to construct your religious beliefs vis-à-vis being a scientist at the same time. Dr. Babul: The idea of God is, as the saying goes, “a Riddle wrapped in a Mystery inside an Enigma”. On one hand, we assert that from a human perspective, God is beyond comprehension, beyond imagination, and all the descriptions that we attach to the concept of God are limitations. And yet, we require the reference frame offered by these descriptions to relate to the Divine. The danger arises when we begin to take these descriptions literally and begin to think of God in anthropomorphic terms. Personally, I find the late Aga Khan’s (Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s) discourses on this matter highly enlightening. He often doesn’t even refer to God as God. He uses a different word; he says, “The Mystery” or “The Divine”. And I think he does that deliberately. When I use the word God, I often seem to think of an anthropomorphic entity. But when I think about “the Mystery,” I think of a sort of totality. And from this perspective, I actually don’t think that I am living outside the realm of the Divine. My science is to discover the play of the world, which is built on some powerfully elegant ideas. The “play of the world” is not random or chaotic; it happens with a very clearly defined order to it, such as can be seen with the laws of gravity. It’s the same order that plays out in other galaxies, billions of light years away. It’s the same order that was present at the earliest moments of the Universe’s existence. There is a quotation from Einstein that I keep in the back of my head: “The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.” The idea that the universe manifests such order is really quite remarkable. But it really gets interesting when we ask, “why do these laws of nature exist?” or “why is there this order?” It turns out that the laws of nature are pointing towards a very elegant superstructure. Physicists often talk about elegance and beauty in equations. And that’s where I start to get a glimpse of something deeper, that there’s a sense of mystery that underlies the both the spiritual and physical world. Simerg:You have reflected on the thoughts of the late Aga Khan, Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah, in terms of using the words “Mystery” and “Divine.” How do you view the current Imam’s statements where he sees a strong affinity between Intellect and Faith? Dr. Babul: Hazar Imam spoke to the relationship between intellect and faith in the opening speech he gave at the workshop with the Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS) on the Qur’an, where he talked about the references in the Qur’an and how they are meant to provide guidance. He said that the Qur’an demands that we make an effort to understand and interpret it, and recognize that we will not always be able to grasp the complete and absolute truth. So the goal is to make a genuine effort to understand the Qur’an while acknowledging that our understanding will necessarily be imperfect at any time. The challenge is to not become stagnant or to take on an arrogant attitude that “today I understand and know everything.” In this sense, there is a very strong continuity between Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s and Hazar Imam’s philosophical outlook. This is not surprising since all of the Ismaili Imams, from the time of the first Shia Imam, Hazrat Ali, have advocated the same message. However, when I was growing up, I read a lot of Mawlana Hazar Imam’s and Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s speeches and writings and noted an interesting difference. In Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s writings, I occasionally came across expressions of a poetic vision that struck a chord. In contrast, until relatively recently, Hazar Imam has devoted his energies towards establishing practical, sustainable responses to monumental – and very real – challenges facing people in the developing world, challenges in areas such as health, economic development, rural development, etc. For the longest time, I felt like there was no place for me, no role for me to play in this arena, and so I felt like I was on the outside. And this alienation was only made worse by an event that happened when I was in high school. The Education Board in Ontario decided to take a poll of students to see what kinds of careers we were planning to pursue. One of the ‘volunteer counsellors’, a university student really, came to interview me, and asked me what I wanted to be when I was older. I said I wanted to be a scientist, and he responded by saying, “you’re wasting your time, the Imam doesn’t want you to become a scientist.” And I remember being stunned by the idea that Hazar Imam didn’t want me to be a scientist, and would prefer that I became an engineer and did something practical. I was a headstrong kid so it didn’t really change my mind but did reinforce the feeling that I may not be able to contribute in a meaningful way. I have now realized how wrong I was – wrong is so many ways. For one, in the years since the Silver Jubilee, Mawlana Hazar Imam has begun to unveil his programmatic vision more fully and in its breadth, depth and transformative potential, this vision is astounding. It seems to touch upon every aspect of human culture and society. Simerg: Taking your response further, do you see our institutions moving in the direction of science and technology? The focus has been on other issues such as the medical field, but are you aware of any major areas where they are thinking of bringing in science and technology? Dr. Babul: Well, the fact that the Aga Khan University is moving to the direction of establishing a faculty of Arts and Science is the most apparent sign of the movement in that direction. The Aga Khan often talks about the intellectual legacy that Muslims created, and when he gives examples he inevitably refers to Muslim scientists. So I think that science is on his mind. If you look back to a thousand years ago, Muslims were leading the world in many of the areas of research in science. The Fatimid Caliphs were among the foremost patrons of scientific research programs. When you look at the world today, and ask what fraction of scientific papers is produced in Muslim countries, the answer is less than one percent. I think that economic development of a country is inherently tied to its ability to generate new ideas, and science and technology is the primary driver of such innovation, so by not participating in scientific activities, these countries are effectively curtailing their long-term growth, even if they have rapid short-term growth. So eventually, sustainable development must also include creating conditions that allow science and technology to flourish. Additionally, many of communities served by Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) live in regions that may be negatively impacted by global warming. Of course, we don’t know the nature of the impact. This is where basic research – in the form of scientific modeling becomes important – because the resulting information can inform the development of adaptation strategies, and better sooner than later. Part III Voices: Babul on Science Funding, Muslim Scientists, Intelligent Design and Neurosciences Part IV Voices: Babul Talks about Identity, Aspirations for the Family and the Jamat, “An Ismaili Academy”, Family Pursuits, Frontierless Brotherhood, and Allah’s Blessing 2 مازندرانی دیگر بر اثر کرونا جان دادند به گزارش مجله ویراپارس، 2 مازندرانی دیگر شبانه روز گذشته بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 در مراکز درمانی جان باختند. به گزارش خبرنگاران از ساری،78بیمار تازه مبتلا به کرونا امروز در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی مازندران و بابل بستری شدند و 2 هم استانی دیگر بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 در مراکز درمانی مازندران و بابل جان باختند. دکتر موسوی رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران گفت: 58 بیمار تازه مشکوک به کووید19 شبانه روز گذشته در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، پذیرش و بستری و 75 نفر ترخیص شدند. دکتر موسوی گفت: 51 بیمار با علائم تنفسی حاد در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های استان بستری هستند. او گفت: 213 بیمار مبتلا به کووید 19 اکنون در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه این دانشگاه بستری هستند. دکتر موسوی گفت: 2 هم استانی دیگر بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 شبانه روز گذشته در مراکز درمانی مازندران جان باختند. دکتر سید علی مظفر پور خوشرودی سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل هم با اشاره به پذیرش 20 بیمار کرونایی تازه 24 ساعت گذشته در 4 بیمارستان زیرمجموعه این دانشگاه گفت: 18 بیمار نیز با بهبودی نسبی مرخص شدند. او شمار بیماران کرونایی بستری شده در بیمارستان های بابل را 63 نفر بیان نمود و گفت: 11 بیمار با علائم تنفسی حاد در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های بابل بستری هستند. سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل گفت: موردی از فوت بر اثر ابتلا به کووید19 امروز در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل ثبت نشده است. سمنبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان Una volta un mio amico e la sorella in Calabria iniziarono a scherzare chiamandosi Odisseo e Penelope. Una sera sul lungomare erano così addentro nello scherzo che sostituirono i nomi con dei diminutivi. Finché fu lei a chiamare lui Ody ... tutto a posto. La disturbata avvenne quando fu il contrario... Sigmund Freud's favorite story was about the sailor shipwrecked on one of the South Sea islands. He was seized by the natives, hoisted to their shoulders, carried to the village, and set on a rude throne. Little by little, he learned that it was their custom once each year to make some man a king, king for a year. He liked it until he began to wonder what happened to all the former kings. Soon he discovered that every year when his kingship was ended, the king was banished to an island, where he starved to death. The sailor did not like that, but he was smart and he was king, king for a year. So he put his carpenters to work making boats, his farmers to work transplanting fruit trees to the island, farmers growing crops, masons building houses. So when his kingship was over, he was banished, not to a barren island, but to an island of abundance. (James S. Hewett, Illustrations Unlimited, Wheaton: Tyndale, 1988, p. 339.) Matthew 6:19-20 says, "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth..." Use your time here to send ahead the real treasures that will be yours for all eternity. Nelle ultime settimane in Thailandia sono state organizzate numerose manifestazioni di protesta contro il governo, a cui hanno partecipato migliaia di persone. Sono state le proteste più numerose da un anno a questa parte, quando c’erano state molte grosse manifestazioni in tutto il paese. Rispetto all’anno scorso le proteste degli ultimi giorni sono state represse con più violenza da parte delle autorità e hanno avuto come obiettivo la risposta del governo alla pandemia da coronavirus, considerata da molti inefficace e tardiva. Un anno fa si protestava per chiedere maggiore democrazia e contro la monarchia, una cosa piuttosto insolita in Thailandia, dove il re è considerato una specie di divinità. Uno dei simboli delle proteste, a cui avevano partecipato soprattutto giovani e studenti, era stato il saluto a tre dita, tratto dalla saga The Hunger Games. In queste settimane però le cose stanno in modo molto diverso: a manifestare sono soprattutto le persone più povere, colpite dalla crisi economica provocata dalla pandemia da coronavirus. Nel 2021 infatti, la situazione della pandemia è peggiorata considerevolmente rispetto a un anno prima, quando la Thailandia era uno dei paesi con il numero più basso di contagi e di morti al mondo. Soltanto quest’anno nel paese sono morte più di 12mila persone a causa della COVID-19, mentre nel 2020 erano state poco più di 100
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e perciò è uno dei violini più antichi del maestro italiano. I sei concerti per violino e orchestra di Niccolò Paganini furono registrati nel 1974, con l'accompagnamento della London Philharmonic Orchestra, sotto la direzione dello svizzero Charles Dutoit. Si fa notare in fretta dal re, che lo nomina sovrintendente e compositore di camera. Oltre a suonare il violino con la Los Angeles Opera, Annasian è il primo violino della Glen Symphony Orchestra. Ha fondato l'Accardo Quartet nel 1992 ed è stato uno dei fondatori della Walter Stauffer Academy nel 1986. Secondo alcune fonti storiche, Nicolò Paganini doveva il proprio talento ad una facoltà particolare, quella di poter allungare le dita oltre misura. Il celebre cremonese, vissuto tra il 1644 e il 1737, ha creato la metà dei pezzi che compaiono nella classifica degli strumenti musicali più costosi del mondo, come potrete leggere qui di seguito. This thread is archived. 94, Sonata per violino Deutsche Grammophon Shostakovitch op.134, Sonata per violino Shostakovitch op.147, Concerto per violino Erato Sibelius, Deutsche Grammophon Stravinsky 'Histoire du Soldat', Valois Vivaldi 'Le quattro stagioni', Collezione completa di Concerto per violino 10 di Deutsche Grammophon Vivaldi Volumes), MusicMasters Classics. Vibra la corda, vibra la nota, vibra l’aria e l’orecchio s’accoda, vibra il sangue che sente il suo dolore. 45 minuti dopo il musicista ha suonato continuamente. > Il violino più grande del mondo allestito al Castello Sforzesco di Milano. Ha suonato con Valery Afanassiev, Martha Argerich, Oleg Maisenberg, Mischa Maisky, Yuri Bashmet e Vadim Sakharov. Dall'età di 6 anni suona il violino e nel 1995 ha vinto un premio al 48 ° Concorso annuale di musica giapponese. Non è lo stesso. Il suo primo approccio alla musica, oltre ad ascoltare il pianoforte di sua madre a casa, ebbe luogo in un giardino materno a Singapore, dove fu incoraggiata a suonare con un pianoforte. Mr. Rohani è particolarmente noto nel mondo per la realizzazione di musica per film. È ancora riconosciuto e richiesto da musicisti di ammirevole professionalità e da varie parti del mondo, per integrare i loro tour o partecipare a sessioni e registrazioni in studio. Gil Shaham (19 febbraio 1971) è un violinista di origini israeliane, considerato uno dei migliori esponenti della sua generazione con Maxim Vengerov e Joshua Bell tra i più importanti. Shahrdad Rohani è compositore, violinista, pianista e direttore dell'orchestra iraniana. Nato nel 2001, lo svedese Daniel Lozakovich si è trovato molto in fretta un posto nel panorama musicale. Ha iniziato a studiare violino all'età di sei anni. Dal 1992 il festival è noto come "Kremerata Music" e nel 1996 ha fondato l'orchestra da camera del Baltico Kremerata, formata da giovani musicisti della regione baltica. Samvel Yervinyan è nato il 25 gennaio 1966 a Yerevan, in Armenia, violinista e compositore armeno. Si è laureato nel 1999. 13 likes. Maxim Vengerov è nato a Novosibirsk, la capitale della Siberia occidentale, nell'agosto del 1974. Oltre alla sua carriera da solista, ha partecipato a numerosi festival di musica da camera. Con la nascita e lo sviluppo e la diffusione di questo strumento, compositori come Salomone Rossi non hanno esitato ad utilizzare quella che all’epoca veniva chiamata la piccola viola nei loro brani. Nato in Piemonte, si trasferì presto a Torre del Greco (Napoli), la città di suo padre Vincenzo, intagliatore di cammei. Cullato in una famiglia di musicisti, Mozart impara a suonare molto presto. 18 puhuu tästä. 108, Deutsche Grammophon Israel Philharmonic Israel 60th Anniversary Gala Concert, RCA Victor Kreisler Various Compositions, Deutsche Grammophon Lalo Symphonie Espagnole, Vieuxtemps Concerto No. Nel 1991, a 12 anni, iniziò un tour internazionale con il gruppo dei Mozart Players di Londra, il "Mozart Bicentennial Tour". Alla fine, ha vinto il primo premio nel 1979 al Concorso Internazionale Chaikovski a Mosca. For any information, please contact our offices at firstname.lastname@example.org . Si esibisce spesso in recital con famosi pianisti e ha recentemente tenuto concerti con suo figlio Aimo Pagin. Ha contratto la poliomielite all'età di quattro anni, vedendo in seguito la necessità di usare le stampelle per poter muoversi, e quindi suona il violino seduto. "Con loro ho imparato lo stile delle scuole di violino europee", afferma. “Il triste primato italiano: siamo il paese più ignorante del mondo #leiene” Nel giugno del 1956, cinque anni in anticipo furono esaminati presso il prestigioso Conservatorio di San Pietro a Napoli. Sempre in quell'anno, Vanessa ha collaborato agli album di altri artisti come ospite, come nel primo brano The Velve. Il violinista ha donato metà del montepremi alla Anne-Sophie Mutter Foundation, istituita nello stesso anno. La coppia si è separata legalmente nel 2006. La sua precocità musicale e il suo talento naturale sono stati ben visti dal direttore del Royal College of Music, che l'ha ammessa come una studentessa regolare con solo undici anni per seguire corsi avanzati con il professor Felix Andrievsky. Tutti i genitori, senza eccezione, hanno costretto i loro figli a muoversi rapidamente. Gli incontri con le persone giuste faranno il resto. Comments. Ha suonato come direttore ospite con un numero di prestigiose orchestre come Londra, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Minnesota Orchestra, Colorado Symphony Orchestra, San Diego Symphony, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, New Jersey Symphony, Zagreb Philharmonic, Youth Orchestra dell'America filarmonica e molti altri. Se salamoia e affumicatura durano circa una settimana, la stagionatura invece è molto più lunga. L'abbiamo fatto." "Siamo molto coinvolti nella musica, la diamo per scontata. Ha una vasta discografia. Il suo vero ingresso nel mondo discografico ebbe luogo all'età di 15 anni, quando firmò un contratto esclusivo con Teldec Classics. I suoi fratelli suonano la chitarra e sua sorella, Mary Simpson, è anche un'abile violinista bluegrass. Nicholson, oltre ad essere un avvocato, era un violinista ed era entusiasta di avere sua figlia come compagna. Recentemente il Ministro della Cultura lo ha nominato Presidente della Commissione per lo studio di una campagna di comunicazione a favore della promozione della musica classica tra i giovani. Ha anche organizzato un tour mondiale che l'ha portata a tenere dozzine di concerti in Europa e in Asia, The Red Hot Violin Player World Tour. Ha un master in direzione d'orchestra strumentale e performance di violino e ha studiato negli Stati Uniti, in Armenia e in Germania. Shaham interpreta uno Stradivari del 1699, la "Comtesse de Polignac". Quando vado in giro per la città, mi salutano con un "ha jong, hoofste neet te wèrreke vandaog?" chiudiamo lo zoo in Armenia, il più triste nonchè il più piccolo del mondo. A tredici anni, il direttore Herbert von Karajan la invitò a suonare con la Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Video più triste del mondo تشغيل / Play تحميل / Download. Da bambino era uno studente di Ebrahim Rouhifar, un noto violinista persiano. Sarà nominato anche presidente del Consiglio internazionale della musica dell’Unesco. In gioventù ha studiato con Zakhar Bron ed è stato ammirato in Russia da bambino prodigio. Ha mostrato un grande talento come violinista e compositore. "I miei genitori mi hanno fatto conoscere il suono del violino", ha detto. È un caro amico di Daniel Barenboim e Itzhak Perlman anche famosi musicisti ebrei con i quali forma una ben nota fratellanza artistica. È noto anche per essere stato il musicista preferito di Luigi XIV a partire dal 1653. Una fredda mattina del gennaio 2007, alla stazione della metropolitana di Washington DC, un uomo con un violino in mano suonò sei pezzi di Bach, per circa 45 minuti. Lo strumento deve buona parte del suo successo nel mondo alle opere di Monteverdi. "Al contrario, le piaceva essere al centro dell'attenzione per tutti." Fino all'età di cinque anni, Vanessa Mae aveva avuto solo contatti con il piano, ma il suo patrigno aveva influenzato l'incorporazione del violino nel repertorio di attività della piccola Vanessa che frequentava anche lezioni di danza classica. All'età di 10 anni ha debuttato con la Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra e la Israel Philharmonic, ed è stato ammesso alla Juilliard School, dove ha studiato con Dorothy DeLay e Hyo Kang. Rohani è stato incaricato dal governo thailandese e dal comitato dei 13 giochi olimpici asiatici di comporre ed eseguire la musica per la cerimonia di apertura. Nel 1996 ha rifuso "Orquesta da Camera Italiano »(OCI) i cui membri sono i migliori studenti della Walter Stauffer Academy. Attualmente suona il "von Szerdahely", un Guarneri del Gesù del 1736. È famoso per rianimare il valzer e per le sue numerose registrazioni con la "Johann Strauss Orchestra". Uno dei suoi progetti era l'organizzazione e la celebrazione del concerto di Yanni dal vivo all'Acropoli, un concerto all'aperto con la Royal Philharmonic Concert Orchestra di Londra nel Partenone, Atene, Grecia. La sua tecnica gli ha assicurato un successo incredibile. Questi ideali sono oggi legati al festival "Uto Ughi per Roma" di cui Uto Ughi è il creatore, fondatore e direttore artistico. Suo padre ha detto: "Quando avevo 14 anni ho iniziato a portarla alle competizioni di violino e le ho vinte quasi tutte." (Fantastico, ragazzo, sii uno di noi). L’esordio dell’opera di al Theater an der Wien il 23 dicembre del 1806 da Franz Clement, violinista e direttore d’orchestra. Le è stata assegnata la Croce al merito tedesca, la Legione d'onore francese, il Premio Principe delle Asturie e altre distinzioni. Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632 – 1687) è uno dei più grandi compositori francesi della storia della musica. Isaac Stern, (1920 – 2001) ha iniziato lo studio del violino all’età di8 anni, qualche anno dopo essere approdato negli Stati Uniti. È molto avventuroso nella sua esecuzione, con enfasi sulla comunicazione, piuttosto che sull'accuratezza o aderenza allo status quo. Shlomo Mintz è stato Consigliere musicale della Israel Chamber Orchestra dal 1989 al 1993 e nel 1994 è stato nominato Consigliere artistico e Direttore principale ospite della Maastricht Symphony Orchestra. Ma appena ti chiediamo di citare qualche nome di violinista ... il gioco si fa un po’ più complesso, vero? Ha studiato alla scuola di musica Toho Gakuen. Per gran parte della sua vita ha combattuto contro la discriminazione nei confronti delle persone con problemi di integrazione sociale e dei loro diritti. Quando seguirai un corso sulla storia del violino, questi nomi faranno parte a pieno titolo del programma. Le fonti più antiche riguardanti il violino ci permettono di far risalire la sua nascita all'inizio del XVI secolo.. Nel 1987 è tornato a New York e lì ha svolto una carriera solista crescente, vincendo vari premi e menzioni. Vibra il sangue, e accorda il cuore. by ilmiocanebau. Non è un segreto se è conosciuto da tre persone. Anassian lavora spesso con l'industria discografica e cinematografica, suonando regolarmente con compositori come John Williams, James Horner, Hans Zimmer, James Newton Howard, Alan Silvestri e Danny Elfman Tra le colonne sonore in cui è intervenuto vi sono Rush Hour 2, The impostors, Twisted, King Kong, The Legend of Zorro, The Nativity Story, Robots, La chiave del male, Spanglish, Steamboy, The Lost City, Blades of Glory, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Transformers and Gracie. La sua registrazione di Four Seasons di Vivaldi è un buon esempio del suo stile. L’esordio dell’opera di al Theater an der Wien il 23 dicembre del 1806 da Franz Clement, violinista e direttore d’orchestra. Claudio Monteverdi sembra abbia poi seguito i corsi di musica dell’università di Cremona, per ampliare il suo punto di vista filosofico. Si è esibito con numerose orchestre in prima linea, tra cui la New York Philharmonic, la Berlin Philharmonic, la Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, la Israel Philharmonic, la Pittsburgh Symphony e la Singapore Symphony Orchestra. D'altra parte, fece il suo primo concerto da solista accompagnato dalla London Philharmonic Orchestra. Ha debuttato alla Carnegie Hall all'età di 16 anni, in un concerto con la Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in cui si è esibito sotto gli auspici di Isaac Stern e dell'America-Israel Cultural Foundation. Nel 1985, a 22 anni, è stata nominata membro onorario della Royal Academy of Music (Londra) e direttrice del programma di studi internazionali sul violino nella stessa accademia. Home Il violino più veloce del mondo. Dopo aver preso i voti nel 1703, il giovane Vivaldi dovette abbandonare la carriera di religioso per motivi di salute. Yehudi Menuhin (1916 – 1999) non è un semplice violinista. Ho fatto un tour come musicista e ho conosciuto Yanni Molto, molto bene. "I suoi crediti comprendono la registrazione con artisti come Fergie, Ricardo Arjona, Dave Hollister, Hans Zimmer e James Horner. Zachary Carrettin è un violinista americano che ha completato il suo Bachelor e Master in Musica presso la Shepherd School of Music, Rice University, Houston, Texas, dove ha studiato violino classico con Kenneth Goldsmith. Nel maggio 2006, Shlomo Mintz ha ricevuto il titolo di Dottore "Honoris Causa" dall'Università Ben-Gurion del Negev (Israele). Vadim Repin è un violinista russo nato il 31 agosto 1971 a Novosibirsk. Ha registrato più di venti album con l'etichetta Deutsche Grammophon, due album con musica di Sergey Prokofiev e Gabriel Fauré per Vanguard e una registrazione del Triple Concert Ludwig van Beethoven con David Zinman, Truls Mørk e Yefim Bronfman per Arte Nova. All'età di 17 anni è diventato il più giovane vincitore del Queen Elisabeth Contest a Bruxelles, una delle più prestigiose competizioni di violino. Il premio è considerato il più grande successo artistico. Jascha Heifetz, un altro famoso ragazzo prodigio registrato all'età di 11 anni. Il mondo del calcio è di nuovo triste: Lascia Emanuele Borgonovo. Ho adorato il contrasto degli stili musicali e ho iniziato a completare la mia formazione nel violino classico con lezioni di violino di mio padre. Continua la pratica all’Academia Reale di Musica di Vilnius, poi al Conservatorio di San Pietroburgo. Per dieci anni ha insegnato violino al Conservatorio di Venezia e ha insegnato anche all'Accademia di Musica di Siena. Suona anche musica da camera. 1 ora dopo l'uomo ha finito di suonare il violino e il silenzio ha assunto
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acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). It is found in the seeds, nuts, or leaves of a number of plants native to South America and East Asia and confers on them several survival and reproductive benefits. The most well known source of caffeine is the coffee bean, a misnomer for the seed of Coffea plants. Beverages containing caffeine are ingested to relieve or prevent drowsiness and to improve performance. To make these beverages, caffeine is extracted by steeping the plant product in water, a process called infusion. Caffeine containing beverages are very popular; in 2005, 90% of North American adults consumed caffeine daily. Caffeine can increase blood pressure and cause vasoconstriction.Long term consumption at sufficiently high doses has been associated with chronic arterial stiffness.Coffee and caffeine can affect gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid secretion. Caffeine increases basal metabolic rate in adults. In postmenopausal women, high caffeine consumption can accelerate bone loss. Other ingredients that are in the product but not a major source of concern in our opinion are: Acidity regulator-Phosphoric acid IN 338 Permitted Natural Colour 150d हिंदी में इस लेख को पढ़ने के लिए यहां क्लिक करें, ગુજરાતી માં આ લેખ વાંચવા માટે અહીં ક્લિક કરો Disclaimer: The information on this website is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. It is intended as a sharing of knowledge and information. foodnetindia encourages you to make your own health care decisions based upon your research and in partnership with a qualified health care professional. The ingredients list of the products may have changed since this page was published. Consumers are encouraged to read warnings, labels, ingredient lists, etc. Replies, if any, from the brand, will be published. Coronavirus, 239 esperti contraddicono l'Oms: "Il Covid può essere trasmesso attraverso l'aria" Il Coronavirus si trasmette attraverso l'aria. Questa è la teoria che sostengono 239 esperti (di 32 paesi diversi) che - in sostanza - contraddicono quanto sostenuto dall'Organizzazione mondiale della sanità. In una lettera, pubblicata sul New York Times, gli esperti sostengono che il Covid 19 potrebbe essere trasmesso per via aerea. L'Oms ha invece sempre dichiarato che il virus viene trasmesso attraverso il contatto con goccioline della tosse o dello starnuto di una persona infetta. La lettera avverte che la trasmissione del Coronavirus nell'aria negli ambienti interni è stata sottovalutata e lo sottolineano quando analizzano come i casi si stanno moltiplicando in bar e ristoranti, uffici e mercati. Per questo motivo, l'uso di maschere per il viso è raccomandato in spazi con scarsa ventilazione, oltre la separazione sociale consigliata, in scuole, case di cura, residenze e aziende che devono ridurre al minimo il ricircolo dell'aria e aggiungere nuovi potenti filtri. Il prossimo passo dei 239 esperti sarà quello di pubblicare le prove in una rivista scientifica. Gli scienziati chiedono dunque all'agenzia mondiale un cambiamento nelle loro raccomandazioni. Overview of Bacterial Skin Infection in Cats Pyoderma is a bacterial infection of the skin. Pyoderma can be divided into surface pyodermas (infection on the skin surface), superficial pyoderma (infection within the skin) or deep pyoderma (infection under the skin). The health impact from pyoderma can range from mild with superficial pyoderma to severe with deep pyoderma. Superficial and surface pyodermas can cause intense itching leading to discomfort. The underlying cause of the pyoderma may also have a negative health impact on the cat, depending on the disease. Pyoderma can be caused by underlying allergies to food, fleas or other things in the environment, and/or immune-medicated diseases. The most common bacteria causing pyoderma is Stapylococcus pseudointermedius. Deep bacterial infections are more common in outdoor cats. Cats are predisposed to pyoderma in warm humid environments. What to Watch For with Pyoderma Any of these should trigger a visit to your veterinarian: Red, itchy and painful skin lesions Diagnosis of Feline Pyoderma Diagnostic tests may include: A detailed medical history. Expect to be asked about how long the lesions have been present, what they looked like initially, and whether itching preceded the lesions or appeared after the lesions. A complete exam of all body systems with particular attention paid to the type and location of lesions present in the skin. Cytology. A pustule may be opened and the contents examined under a microscope. With a pyoderma, bacteria and neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) are usually seen. Neutrophils without bacteria may suggest another disease. Culture. Deep pyodermas are typically cultured to identify the exact bacteria that are present and to help select the best medication. Superficial pyoderma lesions are rarely cultured since they almost always grow the same bacteria (Staphylococcus intermedius). Other tests, such as skin scrapes, allergy tests, complete blood count or blood chemistry analysis, to determine the underlying cause of the pyoderma, especially if the pyoderma recurs after treatment. Treatment for Feline Pyoderma Treatment may include: Antibiotics to help kill the bacteria infection. The most commonly used antibiotics include cepahlexin, Clavulanic acid-amoxicillin (Clavamox), Clindamycin, and Cefovecin injectable (Convenia). Antibacterial shampoos and creams containing benzoyl peroxide, ethyl alcohol or chlorhexidine. Treatment to prevent underlying itchy skin diseases or diseases that suppress the immune system for long-term success. Home Care and Prevention for Pyoderma Give all medications as instructed. Even if lesions clear up early, antibiotics should be given until all medications are finished. Observe your cat for draining lesions. Some causes of pyoderma are not preventable, but the presence of fleas can worsen pyoderma. The best prevention is to follow a complete flea control program as recommended by your veterinarian. In addition, keep your cat clean and brushed free of mats. In-depth Information on Feline Bacterial Skin Infections A hot spot (pyotraumatic dermatitis) is a surface pyoderma that is caused by self-trauma due to some itchy problem, often an allergy. It has the appearance of a moist, red lesion with acute loss of hair and is intensely itchy. Skin fold pyoderma occurs in folds of skin that are moist and difficult for the animal to keep clean. Examples are: facial fold, tail fold, vulvar fold and lip fold pyoderma. Superficial pyoderma is infection within the skin. The bacterium that is nearly always incriminated in this infection is Staphylococcus intermedius. This form of pyoderma is the most common kind and affected animals have pustules that may rupture leaving a ring of scale that is called an epidermal collarette. Pustules may or may not be associated with hair follicles. Pyoderma associated with hair follicles causes hair loss (alopecia) as the pustules rupture. Superficial pyoderma rarely is a primary disease, but rather is a symptom of another skin problem. These underlying skin problems can be pruritic (itchy) or be caused by a suppressed immune system. Pruritus (itching) leads to self-trauma that causes damage to the skin and breakdown of natural defense mechanisms allowing bacteria to penetrate into the epidermis causing pyoderma. Examples are allergy and infestation of parasite like mites or lice. A suppressed immune system may allow bacteria to establish an infection within the skin. Examples are: hormonal diseases, like Cushing’s disease or hypothyroidism, some infectious diseases, cancer or any disease that suppresses the immune system. Excessive use of corticosteroids like prednisolone can suppress the immune system. There are some cases of pyoderma that recur after treatment, yet an underlying cause can never be found. This is called idiopathic pyoderma or primary pyoderma. Superficial pyoderma must be differentiated from other diseases that present with pustules such as autoimmune skin diseases and certain fungal skin diseases. Deep pyoderma is rare in cats but is much more severe than the more common forms. Cats with deep pyoderma have severe bacterial skin infections with open, draining sores and fever. These animals are very sick, are often not eating and are very depressed. The bacteria that has infected the skin can be any of a number of species of bacteria and more than one species may be present. All cats with this form of pyoderma are assumed to have suppressed immune systems. Diagnosis In-depth for Skin Infection in Cats Your veterinarian will take a thorough medical history and examine all body systems. Other medical tests will be necessary to establish the diagnosis. Microscopic examination. Your veterinarian may open a pustule and apply the material within the pustule to a microscope slide. The slide is then stained and viewed under a microscope. The presence of pyoderma will reveal bacteria with white blood cells, especially neutrophils. He may also make an impression of the discharge from a draining sore seen with deep pyoderma by pressing a slide to the lesion. This slide can be stained and examined under the microscope. Culture and antibiotic sensitivity. In cases of deep pyoderma lesions, this test must be done to identify the bacteria responsible and to select the most appropriate antibiotic. Cultures of superficial pyoderma pustules are rarely done, since they nearly always grow Staphylococcus intermedius. Visualization. Your veterinarian can usually diagnose surface pyoderma by visualization of the lesion. Hot spots have a characteristic appearance of a moist, red skin lesion with sudden hair loss. Skin fold pyoderma is a red, moist lesion associated with a skin fold. Hot spots are triggered by an itchy skin problem. Thus, diagnostics to determine the itchy underlying cause may be necessary, especially with recurrent hot spots. Often, flea allergy is the culprit. Superficial pyoderma may cause a cat to be itchy. This can cause confusion in the diagnostic process since itching may lead to pyoderma. The veterinarian may ask if your cat’s lesions preceded the itching or if the itching preceded the lesions. If the itching came first, then a pruritic underlying cause is suspected. If the lesions appeared first, then immune suppression may be the cause. If itching is suspected, the following tests may be done to determine the source of the problem: Examination of the skin and hair with a flea comb for fleas and lice A skin scraping to look for mites and other microscopic parasites Fungal cultures to rule out ringworm fungus (dermatophytes). These skin fungi may cause itching and lead to a secondary pyoderma. Allergy testing or a food trial to rule out food allergy in chronic cases of pyoderma In cases where superficial pyoderma is suspected to be caused by immune suppression and in all cases of deep pyoderma, tests are needed to look for the cause of the immune deficiency. Examples include: Tests for Cushing’s disease (hyperadrenocorticism), a disease where the adrenal glands make too much of a hormone called cortisol. One effect of the excessive cortisol can be immune suppression. Severe, chronic illnesses, such as cancer, can suppress the immune system. Treatment In-depth for Skin Infection in Cats Treatment for pyoderma involves treatment of the underlying cause and elimination of the resulting infection. Surface pyodermas such as hot spots are best treated by clipping of the wound and cleaning with an agent that kills the surface bacteria. Antibiotics often are not needed since the bacteria is on the skin surface and not within or beneath the skin. The source of the itching that led to the hot spot must be identified and treated (e. g. fleas). Skin fold pyoderma is treated by clipping hair from the fold and cleaning with an agent to kill the bacteria. Recurrence of the problem may require surgical removal of the fold. Superficial pyoderma is treated with antibiotics that are effective against Staph. intermedius. This type of bacteria does not respond to some of the more common antibiotics such as penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, or tetracycline. Thus, more potent antibiotics must be used. Three weeks of treatment is usually required for effective therapy. Superficial pyoderma often responds to a appropriate antibiotic when it is used long enough. However, unless the underlying cause is also addressed, the infection often recurs soon after treatment is stopped. Diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause is essential to long-term success. The most commonly used antibiotics include cepahlexin, Clavulanic acid-amoxicillin (Clavamox), Clindamycin, and Cefovecin injectable (Convenia).. Antibiotics are often given for 3 – 4 weeks or at least 1 to 2 weeks after all symptoms are resolved. Other antibiotics used include cefpodoxine, cefadroxil, azithromycin, erythromycin, doxycycline, oxacillin, lincomycin, tylocin, difloxacin, enrofloxacin, marbofloxacin, orbifloxacin, and trimethoprim sulfa. In cases where the underlying cause can not be determined, antibacterial shampoos may be helpful in preventing recurrence. Examples of antibacterial shampoos are those that contain benzoyl peroxide, ethyl lactate, povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine. It is important to give the shampoo appropriate contact time with the skin which is generally 10 to 16 minutes. Hair should be trimmed or clipped off affected areas. Creams and lotions that contain the above chemicals may be useful for treatment of small lesions. Most cases of pyoderma affect a large area of the body, making this approach impractical. Injections of immune stimulants or immune modulators such as staphage lysate may be helpful. These are usually reserved for cases that do not respond to more traditional treatment. Deep pyoderma must be aggressively treated with antibiotics selected from culture and bacterial sensitivity. The bacteria that are isolated from the lesions are incubated with several antibiotics in culture media to see which ones can kill those particular bacteria. Antibiotics must be given until a few weeks after all lesions are resolved. Often, 6-12 weeks of treatment is necessary. The immune problem that is underlying the deep pyoderma must be determined and treated to achieve success. Whirlpool baths may be helpful, as an aid in treating deep pyoderma is your vet has this available. Home Care for Skin Infection in Cats Optimal treatment for your cat requires a combination of home and professional veterinary care. Follow-up can be critical, especially if your cat does not improve rapidly. Most cases of surface and superficial pyoderma respond well to the therapy outlined above and therefore require little follow–up, unless the case is recurrent or never resolves. Deep pyoderma requires regular recheck exams to monitor for progress. Be sure to administer all prescribed medication as directed, and alert your veterinarian if you are experiencing problems treating your cat. Antibiotics can have side effects that may require the antibiotic to be stopped temporarily or to be changed to a different medication. The most common side effects are related to irritation of the stomach and intestines. Thus, vomiting or diarrhea may occur. More severe drug reactions may occur but are uncommon. Be sure to let your veterinarian know if any new symptoms occur with antibiotic therapy. Prognosis for Pyoderma in Cats The prognosis for pyoderma is good with appropriate therapy. Identification and treatment of the underlying factors causing the pyoderma is essential. یکی از نمایندگان پارلمان عراق اعلام کرد: این نگرانی وجود دارد که توافق اخیر سنجار در استان کرکوک هم عملی شود. به گزارش خبرگزاری مهر به نقل از المعلومه، احمد حیدر نماینده پارلمان عراق در سخنانی اعلام کرد که اقلیم کردستان عراق روزانه بیش از ۴۰۰ هزار بشکه نفت را بدون اینکه به بغ
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اره به سفر هفته گذشته وزیر خارجه ایران به ترکیه افزود: مذاکراتی در خصوص ایجاد منطقه آزاد مشترک بین ایران و ترکیه در بورالان صورت گرفت که سه کشور ایران ترکیه و آذربایجان را در بر می گیرد. او تصریح کرد: افزایش تعداد سرمایه گذاران ترک در ایران از جمله برنامه های ترکیه است و در صورت معرفی مزایا، پتانسیل ها و ظرفیت های منطقه آزاد ماکو، این اتفاق در این منطقه روی خواهد داد. با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید هنگامی که صحبت از استفاده از فرش در خانه شما می شود، برخی از نکات مهم برای یادآوری وجود دارد. قبل از خرید، این نکات را برای تزیین خانه با فرش، به خاطر بسپارید. نکاتی که باید قبل از خرید فرش در نظر داشته باشید نحوه قرار گرفتن فرش در اتاق نشیمن هنگام انتخاب فرش، اطمینان حاصل کنید که آن در زیر تمام قسمت های مبلمان قرار خواهد گرفت. برای مثال در یک اتاق نشیمن، تمام مبلمان باید روی فرش باشد. اگر این کار امکان پذیر نیست، اشکالی ندارد که پایه های جلویی مبلمان روی فرش و پایه های عقب آن خارج از فرش باشد. نحوه قرار گرفتن فرش در اتاق ناهار خوری در یک اتاق ناهار خوری فرش باید به اندازه کافی صندلی ها و همچنین میز را شامل شود. یک قانون خوب که باید رعایت کنید این است که صندلی ها وقتی که از زیر میز بیرون کشیده می شوند باید روی فرش باشند. مقدار فضا برای پهن کردن فرش در حالت ایده آل، شما باید به اندازه فضای کف، فرش خود را پهن کنید. اما در فضایی بزرگتر، می توانید به اندازه ۲۰ سانتیمتر فاصله از دیوار فرش خود را بگسترانید. هدف اصلی این است که فرش در اتاق، محور باشد. سعی کنید تمام مناطق را با فرش پوشش دهید اطمینان حاصل کنید که هر منطقه کاملاً تحت پوشش فرش شما قرار گرفته باشد. وقتی افراد در حال راه رفتن در منزل شما هستند، نباید یک پا روی فرش باشد و یک پا از آن خارج شود. این کار ناخوشایند و ناراحت کننده است و می تواند منجر به سایش بین فرش و کفپوش شما شود. آیا می دانید چگونه فرش را تمیز کنید؟ قبل از خرید حتماً دستورالعمل تمیز کردن روی هر فرش را بررسی کنید. فرش های الیاف طبیعی ارزان قیمت هستند، اما نمی توان آن ها را تمیز کرد، بنابراین در صورت وجود لکه های بزرگ ممکن است مجبور به جایگزینی آن ها شوید. قبل از خرید بودجه و گزینه های خود را در نظر بگیرید. بهترین فرش های خود را در معرض خطر قرار ندهید در حالی که ممکن است وسوسه شوید که بهترین فرش خود را در کانون خانه مانند اتاق ناهار خوری قرار دهید، شاید بخواهید دوباره در مورد آن فکر کنید. بهتر است از قرار دادن فرش های گرانقیمت در مناطقی که احتمال وقوع آسیب و ریزش مواد و لکه شدن آن وجود دارد، خودداری کنید. حتی اگر تمیز کردن آنها راحت باشد، از بین بردن لکه از فرش ها همیشه دشوار است. به خصوص اگر بچه یا حیوان خانگی دارید، در نظر داشته باشید که شما همیشه نمی توانید کارهایی را که خانواده شما روی فرش انجام می دهند کنترل کنید، بنابراین بهترین راه این است که با گزینه های ارزان قیمت، مناطق خطرناک خانه خود را فرش کنید. مشاوره با کارشناسان و متخصصین فعال در این زمینه می تواند بهترین نتیجه را به همراه داشته باشد. گروه دکوراسیون داخلی کاط آماده ارائه خدمات از مشاوره، طراحی، تولید تا مرحله نصب و اجرا در زمینه دکوراسیون داخلی در کرمان است. کلمات کلیدی: مقالات دکوراسیون داخلی – نکاتی که باید قبل از خرید فرش در نظر داشته باشید – طراحی داخلی در کرمان – طراحی داخلی کرمان – دکوراسیون داخلی کاط کرمان – شرکت معماری در کرمان – مجموعه معماری کاط کرمان – شرکت طراحی داخلی در کرمان – دکوراسیون داخلی کرمان Switch Grass, Panicum A native of the prairie grasslands, switch grass naturalizes equally well in an informal border and a natural meadow. Switch grass thrives in full sun, light shade or partial shade. The soil should be of low fertility and well drained, though this grass adapts to moist or dry soils and tolerates conditions ranging from heavy clay to lighter sandy soil. The flower stems may break under heavy, wet snow or in exposed, windy sites. Cut switch grass back to 4–6" from the ground in early spring. Plant switch grass singly in small gardens or in large groups in spacious borders or at the edges of ponds or pools for a dramatic, whimsical effect. The seed heads attract birds, and the foliage changes color in fall, so place this plant where you can enjoy both features. P. virgatum is suited to wild meadow gardens. It comes in both blue and red varieties. Some of its popular blue cultivars include ‘Heavy Metal,’ an upright plant with narrow, steely blue foliage flushed with gold and burgundy in fall, and ‘Prairie Sky,’ an arching plant with deep blue foliage. ‘Shenandoah’ is a small, compact selection with red-tinged, green foliage that turns burgundy in fall. Features: clumping habit; green, blue or burgundy foliage; airy panicles of flowers; fall color; winter interest Hardiness: zones 3–9 Notes: Switch grass’ delicate, airy panicles fill gaps in the garden border and can be cut for fresh or dried arrangements. 香树酒庄位于智利最出名的葡萄酒产区的中心位置,处于智利中央山谷(Centra Valley)土壤优质的山麓地带。属于安第斯山脉区域,长达7000公里的安第斯山脉对葡萄园的气候产生至关重要的影响。 安第斯山脉和太平洋之间, 多个溪谷自东向西贯穿,导致智利的中央平原形成了许多通道。这些通道让来自太平洋的冷空气在清晨山顶形成冷空气团,会在白天下行至山谷,增加了葡萄园中空气的流通性,降低了葡萄藤受冻、腐病、霉病的概率。而昼夜的温差可以让葡萄藤生长减缓,让葡萄保持良好的酸度,以产出口感清爽、丰富优雅的葡萄酒。 香树酒庄葡萄园最初只有10公顷的面积,至今已扩张至1200公顷面积,分布在库里科(Curico)产区、马乌莱(Maule)产区和科尔查瓜谷(Colchagua)产区。其中500公顷土地种植了不同葡萄藤,包括赤霞珠、梅洛、佳美娜、西拉、马尔贝克、黑皮诺等。收起 Heed soil status when irrigating manure Michigan livestock farms are catching and storing more manure containing a high amount of rain and resulting runoff in an effort to protect surface water quality around the farmsteads. As a result, more irrigation systems have been installed to land-apply these manure streams. The basic principles of manure application correlate to manure irrigation plus some additional safeguards. Generally, these manure streams are very low in nutrients and percent solids. When based on agronomic land base needs, the gallonage of water that may be calculated is probably much higher than what the land can absorb, intake and hold without creating runoff, ponding or releases through tile drain systems. Since the initial goal of capturing the runoff and manure was to protect surface waters, farmers should remain mindful of that goal when irrigating with these systems. Manure and soil should be tested, but current soil condition is the limiting factor for irrigation rates. Timing and soil moisture conditions are even more important. Be sure the current soil moisture is low enough that it can handle additional water without runoff or leaching. The irrigation should not travel over, nor the end gun reach any sensitive areas such as wetlands, neighbor’s property, roads or ditches. Any conservation practices in the fields, such as grassed waterways that are conduits to surface water, should not receive irrigation. • Irrigated manure requires a few additional safeguards. • Be sure soil moisture is low enough to handle extra water without runoff. • On tile-drained fields, check the outlets before, during and after all applications. Tile-drained fields are not typically irrigated, but due to catchment of runoff and rainwaters, this is not always true. Irrigated fields need additional precautions to be sure they can take in the irrigation without pushing manure to the tile drains. Be sure not to irrigate a field where runoff occurs and travels to any surface water inlets. Whenever applying manure to tile-drained fields, check the outlets before, during and after all applications. If there is water flowing, do not apply manure. If manure begins to reach tile and flow, cease applications immediately and have tile blocks ready to utilize. Most irrigation systems can be controlled for speed and resulting volume of application. Running the system several times at lower application rates may cost more, but results in safer applications. Using a cover crop during the fall and spring on a field you know will need to be utilized for manure irrigation can also provide greater infiltration and uptake of the watery manure. Running low-disturbance tillage over a compacted soil layer ahead of irrigation can also assist in less runoff on fields with a compacted surface layer after a winter of snow and rain on the surface. All fields should be assessed for the ability of infiltration and water-holding capacity before any manure application, but especially so when irrigating manure. Rector writes from Michigan State University Extension. irrigating manure: Be sure not to irrigate a field where runoff occurs and travels to any surface water inlets. This article published in the August, 2012 edition of MICHIGAN FARMER. Catechism of the Catholic Church 396 God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in free submission to God. The prohibition against eating "of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil" spells this out: "for in the day that you eat of it, you shall die." 276 The "tree of the knowledge of good and evil" 277 symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man is dependent on his Creator, and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom. 397 Man, tempted by the devil, let his trust in his Creator die in his heart and, abusing his freedom, disobeyed God's command. This is what man's first sin consisted of. 278 All subsequent sin would be disobedience toward God and lack of trust in his goodness. 398 In that sin man preferred himself to God and by that very act scorned him. He chose himself over and against God, against the requirements of his creaturely status and therefore against his own good. Constituted in a state of holiness, man was destined to be fully "divinized" by God in glory. Seduced by the devil, he wanted to "be like God", but "without God, before God, and not in accordance with God". 279 399 Scripture portrays the tragic consequences of this first disobedience. Adam and Eve immediately lose the grace of original holiness. 280 They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives. 281 400 The harmony in which they had found themselves, thanks to original justice, is now destroyed: the control of the soul's spiritual faculties over the body is shattered; the union of man and woman becomes subject to tensions, their relations henceforth marked by lust and domination. 282 Harmony with creation is broken: visible creation has become alien and hostile to man. 283 Because of man, creation is now subject "to its bondage to decay". 284 Finally, the consequence explicitly foretold for this disobedience will come true: man will "return to the ground", 285 for out of it he was taken. Death makes its entrance into human history. 286 401 After that first sin, the world is virtually inundated by sin There is Cain's murder of his brother Abel and the universal corruption which follows in the wake of sin. Likewise, sin frequently manifests itself in the history of Israel, especially as infidelity to the God of the Covenant and as transgression of the Law of Moses. And even after Christ's atonement, sin raises its head in countless ways among Christians. 287 Scripture and the Church's Tradition continually recall the presence and universality of sin in man's history: What Revelation makes known to us is confirmed by our own experience. For when man looks into his own heart he finds that he is drawn towards what is wrong and sunk in many evils which cannot come from his good creator. Often refusing to acknowledge God as his source, man has also upset the relationship which should link him to his last end, and at the same time he has broken the right order that should reign within himself as well as between himself and other men and all creatures. 288 402 All men are implicated in Adam's sin, as St. Paul affirms: "By one man's disobedience many (that is, all men) were made sinners": "sin came into the world through one man and death through sin, and so death spread to all men because all men sinned." 289 The Apostle contrasts the universality of sin and death with the universality of salvation in Christ. "Then as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men." 290 403 Following St. Paul, the Church has always taught that the overwhelming misery which oppresses men and their inclination towards evil and death cannot be understood apart from their connection with Adam's sin and the fact that he has transmitted to us a sin with which we are all born afflicted, a sin which is the "death of the soul". 291 Because of this certainty of faith, the Church baptizes for the remission of sins even tiny infants who have not committed personal sin. 292 404 How did the sin of Adam become the sin of all his descendants? The whole human race is in Adam "as one body of one man". 293 By this "unity of the human race" all men are implicated in Adam's sin, as all are implicated in Christ's justice. Still, the transmission of original sin is a mystery that we cannot fully understand. But we do know by Revelation that Adam had received original holiness and justice not for himself alone, but for all human nature. By yielding to the tempter, Adam and Eve committed a personal sin, but this sin affected the human nature that they would then transmit in a fallen state. 294 It is a sin which will be transmitted by propagation to all mankind, that is, by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice. And that is why original sin is called "sin" only in an analogical sense: it is a sin "contracted" and not "committed" - a state and not an act. 405 Although it is proper to each individual, 295 original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam's descendants. It is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called concupiscence". Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ's grace, eras
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balance their academics and personal life. The continuous stress, if not managed effectively, can take a toll on their mental health. Hence, effective time management is crucial for maintaining a healthy mental state. Managing time efficiently enables athletes to allocate time for relaxation and leisure activities that can help reduce stress. It allows them to dedicate some time to their hobbies, interests, or merely unwinding. For instance, reading, listening to music, meditating, or practicing yoga can serve as excellent stress busters. Moreover, adopting time management skills can lead to better academic performance, leading to a lower stress level. By systematically scheduling their study hours and maintaining consistency, student-athletes can avoid last-minute cramming before exams, thus reducing academic stress. Effective time management also means planning rest periods between training sessions. Including sufficient rest in their routine can prevent burnout, thereby promoting better mental health. Rest, contrary to what some may believe, is not a luxury but a necessity for athletes. It’s a time when the body heals and recovers, readying itself for the next training session. Lastly, knowing that they have control over their time and life can provide athletes with a sense of empowerment. A well-organized schedule can provide clarity and reduce feelings of overwhelm. Thus, effective time management can significantly contribute to athletes’ mental well-being. For high school athletes, the challenge of time management can be even more daunting due to their still developing management skills. Here are some tips that can help. Firstly, use a planner. Whether digital or paper-based, a planner can help high school athletes visualize their schedule, track their commitments, and prioritize tasks. Secondly, set a routine. A consistent routine can reduce anxiety and increase efficiency. This routine should not only include training and academics but also time for relaxation and social activities. Furthermore, high school athletes should learn to say no when necessary. Overcommitting can lead to unnecessary stress and burnout. It’s important to understand that it’s okay to say no to activities that could potentially disrupt their planned schedule. Communication is a crucial component of effective time management. High school athletes should maintain open lines of communication with their coaches, teachers, and parents. Expressing their concerns and seeking advice when overwhelmed can help them manage their time better. Lastly, practice mindfulness. Being present in the moment can increase focus and productivity, thus making time management more effective. In the life of an athlete, time is indeed a precious commodity. Balancing athletics, academics, and personal life can be challenging. Yet, with effective time management strategies, athletes can ensure they meet their commitments without overwhelming themselves or compromising their mental health. In their pursuit of athletic excellence, athletes must not forget their life outside of sports. It’s important to remember that they are not just athletes but also individuals with personal interests, academic goals, and social lives. Time management enables athletes to maintain this balance, contributing significantly to their overall quality of life. The role of a support team in helping an athlete manage their time cannot be overstated. Coaches, trainers, family, friends, academic advisors, and teachers all play vital roles in an athlete’s life. Their support can make the daunting task of juggling athletics, academics, and personal life manageable. In essence, time management is not just about schedules and planners; it’s about ensuring a balanced and fulfilling life for athletes. It’s about training hard, studying well, and living fully. With effective time management, an athlete can ensure that they excel not only in their sports but also in life. Madison Square Park, the site of the Rocking Chair Riots of 1801 New York has a long history of social and political movements that have engendered change in the city’s political and social landscape. Much of this change has come from rioting, sometimes over issues that seem archaic to us today – like rocking chairs and flour, for example. Still, many neighborhoods throughout New York City have succumbed to violence to achieve change. These riots were motivated by life and death situations, racial and class tension, activism, and even the better portrayal of Shakespeare characters. Here is a list of ten notorious riots that have taken place in New York City: 1. The “Rocking Chair Riots” of 1801 It was a lot harder to take a load off in the New York City parks of 1801. Streetcars made traveling easier for various classes to co-mingle into public spaces that catered to the rich and English Businessman Oscar F. Spate decided to start charging for seats in high-end rocking chairs. Through a deal with the Parks Department Commissioner, Spate assumed the rich would want to distinguish themselves from the poor in the changing landscape of the parks. Things got heated in the summer, however, when people started to refuse to pay for the shady placed rocking chairs. Park-goers became forceful with attendants who were tasked with collecting the cash, and eventually, the Rocking Chair Riots ensued. After several days of rioting, the Parks Commissioner canceled Spates’s contract. Though Spate tried to take the commissioner to court for this, the Judge ruled in favor of the people’s right to rock without a fee. 2. The Flour Riots In the midst of the depression of the 1830s, a meeting was called to protest the rising price of flour and grain. Stores, specifically Eli Hart & Company, had jacked up their prices and the working class wanted it returned to original pricing. The group stormed Eli Hart & Company, a store that sold flour by the barrel, and when authorities tried to stop them, the workers threw ice and rocks at them and took over a second warehouse, before the National Guard was called to stop them. The riot was ultimately unsuccessful: flour prices remained at the high price, and the depression continued until 1843. 3. The Draft Riots of 1863 The Draft Riots of 1863 are regarded as the deadliest racially incensed insurrection in American history, aside from the Civil War. Image from Library of Congress The worst riots in American History up until the Civil War point were the Draft Riots of 1863. In the midst of the Civil War, working-class Irish immigrants shared a growing resentment for laws that allowed the upper classes to avoid being drafted to fight for the Union. When the Union Army attempted to draft in New York for the second time, four days of rioting occurred, spanning across the city. Among the locations rioted was The Provost Marshall’s Office when on July 13, five-hundred protesters burned the building to the ground. The nearby Bull’s Head hotel which allegedly denied the subversives alcohol was also burned. A nearby orphans asylum for black orphans was also burned by white protesters, who feared job competition from the black population. The children were reportedly smuggled out as the building burned. Check out more battlefields of the Draft Riots. 4. The Tenderloin Race Riots On August 13th, 1900 gave rise to the worst rioting New York had seen since the Draft Riots. Twenty-year-old May Enoch, a black woman, was waiting for a friend outside a bar in the Tenderloin neighborhood of Manhattan when Robert Thorpe, a plainclothes police officer accused her of prostitution. When Thorpe tried to take her in, her companion, Arthur Harris, heard her yelling. Harris, who didn’t know Thorpe was a police officer, got into a physical altercation resulting in Harris getting clubbed in the head. He responded by stabbing Thorpe three times in the stomach. Thorpe died the next day. Subsequent vigils for the fallen officer resulted in the culmination of the racial tension and after another altercation brewed and a gun was pulled, riots ensued. There were somehow no fatalities in this riot, but there were multiple reports of police brutality. No police offers were charged and Harris was sent to prison at Sing-Sing, where he later died. 5. The Astor Place Shakespeare Riot To say that the Astor Place Riots were dramatic would be an understatement. The violent events that followed the May 10, 1849 performance of Macbeth left 20 dead and 120 injured. Tension grew from the very inception of the opera house Astor Place. Between the working class arts center of the Bowery and the upper-class arts center of Broadway, the formal opera house was a contested space. This came to a head when celebrity actor and Shakespearean expert, William Charles McCready performed Macbeth. To the lower-class Americans, this British actor was everything the Anglophile upper-class New Yorkers represented. But this wasn’t a case of Shakespeare or no Shakespeare. They were championing Edwin Forrest, an American actor who specialized in Shakespeare. Jeers were shouted from the audience during McCready’s run and sides were taken to an official level. The Mayor supported the upper-class point of view, while Tammany politicians supported the lower classes. Everything came to a head during the March 10th performance, when 10,000 people flooded the streets around the opera house. It was the first time state militia was called on citizens. They shot into the crowd with most casualties in the lower classes. McCready escaped unharmed and in disguise through a back entrance of the theater. 6. The Police Riots of 1860 In 1860, Mayor Fernando Wood, who would later motion for New York City to secede from the Union, was under scrutiny for selling police titles. The state got involved by creating a Metropolitan police and attempted to disband the Municipal police force, but they refused. For two months the Municipal and the Metropolitan begrudgingly co-existed until the street commissioner needed to be replaced. The Mayor and the Governor disagreed on who should replace the recently dead commissioner. The disagreement resulted in the Police Riots of 1857 at City Hall between the two factions of the police. After trying and failing to arrest Mayor Wood for any significant amount of time, The New York High court voted in favor of Wood and his Municipal police. Wood was voted out of office the following year. 7. The Taxi Riots of 1934 New York was in the depths of the Great Depression in 1934 when desperate denizens flooded the taxi driving job market to make a quick buck. Unfortunately, the economics of this trend was not stable, as most of the city was tightening its belt, resulting in the Taxi Riots. Taxis became a luxury, diminishing the demands of the job market. Salaries were low enough to start a taxi driver strike and conditions became riotous by February of 1934. Then-Mayor Fiorello Laguardia sided with the protesters and took away the billy clubs of police officers, but protests carried on for months. In 1937, the Haas Act was signed, which capped Taxi Medallions at 14,000, stabilizing income for drivers. Looking back, much of this story has harbingers of the current battle between ride-sharing programs like Uber and traditional Medallion taxi operators. 8. The Harlem Riots Harlem has also seen its share of riots, many resulting from racial violence towards people in the neighborhood. In 1935, a shop owner caught 16-year-old black Puerto Rican Lino Rivera shop-lifting a penknife from his store. The shopkeeper threatened to beat him, which was overheard by a gathering crowd who thought the shopkeeper actually beat Rivera. After a community organization demonstrated outside the store, riots and looting ensued. In 1964, a white police officer shot and wounded an African-American soldier, Robert Bandy, arguing on behalf of a woman who was arrested for disorderly conduct. After a physical altercation, Bandy was shot and suffered superficial wounds. After false rumors spread that Bandy didn’t survive the shooting, riots broke out for two days. James Powell, a 15-year-old was shot and killed by Police Lieutenant Thomas Gilligan on July 16, 1964. The shooting occurred in front of friends and other witnesses. As a result, six consecutive nights of rioting spread through Harlem and Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn. 9. The Stonewall Riots In 1969 at the Stonewall Inn, a bar frequented by queer people, the patrons were regularly harassed by cops in the West Village neighborhood. On June 28th, the bar’s patrons fought back leading to two nights of rioting. In one account, recounted in Benjamin Heim Shepard recounts the camp style of rioting in his book Queer Political Performance and Protest: “Queer youth formed a Rockette-like kick-line and sang, “We are the Stonewall Girls,” as they thwarted riot cops.” The Stonewall Inn would be landmarked based on its social history in 2015. Check out more notable LGBT landmarks in NYC. 10. The Tompkins Square Riots The first riots to occur in the East Village at Tompkins Square Park was during an 1874 depression. Workers demanded government help and public works programs to alleviate their crumbling livelihoods. Workers gathered in the park on January 13th. Police responded with force but the workers fought back. Panic spread throughout the rest of the day. Tompkins Square was home to riots again in 1988 when police tried to enforce a 1 am curfew to discourage the massive numbers of homeless people living in the park. The police tried first on July 31st and returned on August 6th with force, sparking rioting. “Hey! My name is Slope. My friends call me ‘M.’ My friend is Ordered Pair. We are having a bad day because we cannot find our equation. Do you think you can help us find our equation? Ordered Pair and M are going to tell you how to find their equation. Please follow along carefully because they really need your help.” If you think the above paragraph doesn’t look like anything found in a typical textbook, you’re correct: It opens a chapter in Algebra for the Urban Student, a user-friendly, instructional book written by Garland High School math teacher Canaa Lee. Using plain-spoken explanations of concepts, terms and diagrams, Lee incorporates techniques created during her 12-year teaching career that help students deepen their understanding of algebra while making it more relatable to everyday life, helping to circumvent the stumbling blocks that keep some teens fearing math long after they leave class. I was eager to speak with Lee about the newly released book and what parents can do if their children are struggling with math or any other subject. It’s almost universally accepted that many people dislike or struggle with math, and the way that it’s taught in the classroom doesn’t help. A lot of times, teachers want to teach the way they learned everything. But when you’re a teacher, it’s not about you, it’s about the student. You have to make them comfortable with it and give the feeling of, ‘It’s not so bad, now I’m willing to give it a chance and I’m gonna work at this.’ Algebra for the Urban Student is What do you mean by the term urban? I just called it ‘urban’ based on the kids I encountered when I was teaching at Little Rock Central in Arkansas. Those were the ones who inspired me to write it because I had to shift the teaching technique into something that worked for them. Some students don’t have the basics they need, so I thought, ‘What if I could break down the components to make it entertaining and something the kids could navigate?’ The stories give them a reference point so they’re learning the concepts. Does it dovetail with the curriculum you currently use, or is it more of a supplemental guide? It was written so the kids could go home and have some extra help. I always heard
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and operational cost of the BRT system. The value of the investment and operational costs are presented below in Table 1, assuming an 8% discount rate. The investment and operational costs are presented Table 1 below. This is looking at an investment period of 4 years and operational period of 30 years. The benefits included in the cost benefit model are time savings from reduced congestion and reduced carbon emissions from decreased vehicle operation costs in Accra. Another potential benefit of the BRT system is increased safety. Although this benefit was not quantified in the model, it will be further discussed in the analysis. The benefits for the BRT are presented in the Table 2 below. These figures are based on an operational period of 30 years. We assume that time is valued at the rate of urban hourly wages and that carbon is valued in the first year (2020) at 29.9 USD and that the value of carbon emissions will grow by 2% each year. BCR Summary Tables and Graph The following tables provide summaries of the BCR for the proposed project with the frist presented in U.S. dollars and second presented in Ghanaian Cedi. Although the BCR is greater than 1.0 at both a 5% and 8% discount rate, it is less than 1.0 when the discount rate is increased to 14%. The quality of evidence for each of the discount rates is rated as “Medium”. Similarly, Figure 1 provides a visual representation of the costs and benefits by type. Some of our most fruitful, well used resources are amateur collections of material compiled by people who just had an interest in a subject and pursued it doggedly. Above you can see a page from a WW1 scrapbook made by a man named John Fraser. The book begins in March 1914 with newspaper cuttings about the weather and items of general interest. As war broke out, however, Fraser starts to clip articles and photographs of Orcadians serving abroad. If a soldier was mentioned in dispatches, injured, killed, promoted or just mentioned, chances are that they appear in this book. Fraser even provides an index at the back. Because we do not hold service records here, this book is always fetched when relatives of WW1 soldiers visit us in search of information. Just last week, a Canadian gentlemen who had only half an hour to spare, managed to find both great uncles and a grandfather. This book was never officially commissioned and perhaps no-one but John Fraser knew about it while it was being made, but it has proved it's worth time and time again. Comparable archives include the entire Ernest Walker Marwick Collection, which consistes of over 70 boxes stuffed with notes and essays on folklore, tradition and Orcadian culture and Magnus Spence's collection of similar materials on geology, botany, meteorology etc... Per questo, il suo pensiero è uno dei capisaldi delle lezioni di Manager Lab. Durante il corso, destinato a Senior Advisor e Trainer che ambiscono a crescere professionalmente e intraprendono il cammino verso il management, si approfondisce, infatti, il pensiero dei grandi teorici dell’economia, come paradigma di riferimento per i professionisti. Iniziamo un breve viaggio tra i grandi autori partendo proprio da Peter F. Drucker. Chi è Peter F. Drucker Nato a Vienna nel 1909, Peter Ferdinand Drucker è uno degli autori di riferimento per la formazione manageriale. La mamma medico, il padre avvocato, è cresciuto in una casa frequentata da intellettuali, scienziati, uomini di governo. Nel 1937 lasciò l’Europa per gli Stati Uniti, dove si rifugiò per fuggire alle leggi razziali e ne divenne cittadino nel 1943. Nel 2002 è stato insignito dal presidente statunitense George W. Bush della Medaglia presidenziale della libertà. Nel corso della sua carriera è stato consulente in tutto il mondo per imprese di ogni dimensione, per enti governativi e organizzazioni no profit. Il primo libro, “The end of economic man: the origin of totalitarism”, lo pubblicò negli Stati Uniti a 30 anni, e divenne una delle letture preferite di Wiston Churchill. Ne scrisse poi altri 37, tradotti in altrettante lingue. All’attivo, anche molte pubblicazioni su The Economist, The Wall Street Journal e Harvard Business Review. La sua opera “The Practice of Management”, pubblicata nel 1954, è il contributo teorico più significativo per l’introduzione del concetto di “management by objectives”, (gestione per obiettivi). Quanto alla sua carriera accademica, è stato docente di Politica e Filosofia al Bennington College e di Management alla Graduate Business School di New York, impegno, quest’ultimo, durato per oltre 20 anni. Nel 1971 è Clarke Professor of Social Science alla Claremont Graduate School, in California. Pratica e teoria, per Peter Drucker, non potevano essere cose separate. Nella sua ultima intervista, rilasciata a 92 anni all’Expresso, quattro anni prima di morire, disse: “Il management è una pratica, esattamente come la medicina o il diritto. Il mondo accademico non può contribuire nel dire qualcosa di interessante sul management senza averne pratica”. Come si capisce, l’eredità di Drucker è davvero ampia. Quando Peter Drucker inizia a riflettere e scrivere di gestione delle aziende, siamo a metà del secolo. Il mondo sta cambiando radicalmente, i grandi tycoon dei primi del ‘900 non ci sono più. Anche le grandi aziende famigliari, per continuare a crescere, hanno dovuto cambiare il modo di intendere il management. Secondo Peter Drucker, i manager sono la risorsa base di un’azienda. “In un’azienda totalmente automatizzata possono esserci solo pochi tecnici, ma i manager non possono mancare”, scrive. Ai manager sono richieste competenze sempre più elevate: devono conoscere i metodi qualitativi e quantitativi, il comportamento umano. Il loro compito non è solo gestire al meglio le risorse umane, ma anche la relazione con i proprietari delle imprese. Essere manager significa condividere le responsabilità per la performance di un’impresa. Chiunque senta questa responsabilità è un manager. Il suo pensiero attraversa tutto il XX secolo, arriva fino ai giorni nostri, quando la gestione delle imprese è inevitabilmente trasformata dalle nuove tecnologie, dalla globalizzazione, dall’alfabetizzazione. Drucker interpreta la realtà e la decodifica, e questo rende difficile sintetizzare in poche righe il suo pensiero. Qui vogliamo brevemente soffermarci due dei concetti più innovativi da lui esplorati: il management by objectives e i knowledge worker. Gestione per obiettivi Il management by objectives, gestione per obiettivi, è un processo di definizione degli obiettivi all’interno di un’organizzazione per ottenere la migliore performance. Il punto di partenza è che l’azienda non deve raggiungere il massimo profitto, ma quanto basta a coprire i costi e i rischi dell’attività economica, evitando le perdite. Per questo, deve fissare una pluralità di obiettivi, che possono anche variare nel tempo, e che devono essere specificati in base ai vincoli (costi, risorse umane) e alle scadenze temporali. Chi dirige un’azienda deve quindi trovare un equilibrio tra vincoli e obiettivi, individuando le priorità. Per Drucker bisogna stabilire gli obiettivi in tutti quei campi di azione in cui le attività e i risultati incidono sulla sopravvivenza e la prosperità dell’azienda. Il management by objectives prevede che il sistema decisionale sia ampiamente partecipativo. Idealmente, quanto più i lavoratori sono coinvolti nella gestione dell’azienda, tanto più sentiranno la propria responsabilità e si impegneranno per raggiungere gli obiettivi fissati. Molto importante, dunque, la dimensione partecipativa. In questo senso, sono operativamente fondamentali i momenti di incontro tra i diversi dirigenti dei vari livelli di un’impresa, ma anche la valutazione del raggiungimento degli obiettivi che, a questo punto, diventano il vero metro di misura della capacità di una persona. Dal punto di vista formativo, poiché tutti sono coinvolti nell’individuazione e nel raggiungimento degli obiettivi, questa modalità di gestione permette anche di formare sul campo anche i futuri dirigenti. Rispetto al passato, il management by objectives è una formula rivoluzionaria rispetto alla burocrazia weberiana o all’organizzazione scientifica tayloristica: si superano le gerarchie, si instaura una democrazia competitiva che stravolge il modo tradizionale di pensare il modo di fare impresa. Knowledge worker: la società della conoscenza Peter Drucker coniò questa espressione, knowledge worker, nel 1959, e, nel corso della sua vita, ha poi sempre considerato questa nuova realtà come la frontiera del management. Con le politiche di alfabetizzazione e l’accessibilità delle università ai meritevoli, indipendentemente dal loro reddito, i lavoratori si sono trasformati in knwoledge worker, ovvero persone che hanno come capitale principale la conoscenza. Drucker definisce knowledge worker chi sa del proprio lavoro più di qualunque altro, ha la passione di aggiornarsi e approfondire, diventando un riferimento di conoscenza nell’azienda. Il knowledg worker è chi ha padronanza di una materia complessa tanto da essere capace di interpretarla in modo autonomo e conferire valore aggiunto al risultato dell’attività in cui viene applicata. Sono knowledge worker i lavoratori creativi, come ingegneri, architetti, matematici, informatici, urbanisti, scrittori, artisti, attori, atleti, ma anche operatori del settore finanziario o del marketing. Un conto è avere delle conoscenze, un altro saperle rendere produttive. La conoscenza non può, però, essere produttiva se i lavoratori non sanno chi sono e come possono utilizzare al meglio le proprie capacità. In questo sistema, diventa fondamentale il ruolo dei manager, che non devono limitarsi a gestire il processo produttivo, ma anche individuare le potenzialità dei knowledge worker e capire come portarli a esprimersi al massimo. Il concetto di knowledge worker e ciò che esso implica per le imprese moderne ha aperto un ampio dibattito. Merito di Drucker è stato di aver colto questo straordinario cambiamento e di aver dato una innovativa chiave di lettura già a metà del secolo, che è però valida ancora oggi. Ti potrebbero interessare Imparare a trasmettere ciò che si è imparato a fare per essere un buon Manager. E' un obiettivo ambizioso quello che A1 Academy si propone di realizzare con la formazione manageriale erogata nel Managing Lab, il percorso formativo pensato per chi vuole fare un ulteriore passo nella crescita professionale e decide di intraprendere la strada per diventare Manager. A1 Life, con la la sua business unit A1 Academy, è sempre in prima linea per la formazione continua e di qualità, compresa quella per i trainer. Lo dimostra il percorso strutturato di A1 Academy, che ha l'obiettivo di seguire, passo dopo passo, i Personal Advisor, a qualunque livello, dall'iscrizione al Registro Unico degli Intermediari fino ai vertici. Sei in cerca di prima occupazione? Sei già iscritto al Rui e cerchi un'azienda che valorizzi le tue qualità? Scopri le opportunità formative e lavorative di A1 Life. 1929’da suya indirilen bu klasik motoryat, 11 farklı kullanıcıya sahip oldu, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda hizmet verdi ve uzun zamandır 12. sahibinde. 2015 yılında satın alındı. Sahip olduğu denizcilik tarihini yeniden canlandırmak adına yeni bir charter macerasına hazırlandı. Sizin için 16 aylık onarım emeğinin detaylarını yazdık. Yatın sahibi bu klasik güzele ilk baktığında, tam olarak kendisi için yapıldığını anladı; ama bunu birlikte olmadan 10 yıl önce söylemişti. Haida 1929’un kaptanı Daan de Witt, “10 yıldır bu tekneyi çok seviyor” diye anlatıyor. “Bir keresinde bana bu tekneyi alamazsa, başka hiçbir tekne almayı düşünmediğini söylemişti.” Gerçekten Haida 1929 sahibinin ilk teknesi oldu ve onun bu tutkusu, 66,50 metrelik (cıdavrayla birlikte 71.1 metre) motoryatın 16 ay boyunca devam eden tamiratların ve restorasyonun büyük bir dikkatle yapılmasını besledi. Teknenin yeni adı, ilerlemiş yaşına atıfta bulunuyor. 1929 yılında Krupp Germaniawerft tarafından Amerikan maya kralı Max C Fleischmann için suya indirilmişti. İsmini yerli Alaska kabilesinden esinlenerek vermişti. Uzun ve birçok hikayeyi barındıran ömrü boyunca, 11 farklı sahibi ve çeşitli rolleri oldu. Bunlar arasında 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında ABD Donanması’na kahramanca hizmet etmek de vardı. Bu süre içerisinde USS Argus, Sarina, Rosenkavalier, HaidaGand, Dona Amelia gibi isimler verildi. Dona Amelia olarak, Cornwall’daki Fal Nehri’nde bakıma alındı; terk edilmiş değildi ama kesinlikle kullanılmıyordu. Yıllar sonra aracı firma Edmiston, yeni bir alıcı bulmakla görevlendirildi ve 2015 yılında şu anki mevcut sahibi fırsat buldu. Uzun yıllar boyunca Haida’nın özlemiyle yanıp tutuşsa da, ona kavuşması biraz zaman aldı. Anlaşma imzalanmadan önce bir yıl boyunca Fal Nehri’ni ziyaret etti. Kaptan de Witt, “Her gittiğinde yeni fikirlerle geri dönüyordu” diyor. Klasik bir yatı restore etmek son derece kapsamlı bir araştırma gerektiriyor ve ilk kez bir yat sahibi olan biri için de durum farklı değildi. Ama Haida 1929’un yeni sahibi kesinlikle buna hazırdı. Bazı tekne sahipleri projeye dergi kupürleri ve ruh haline göre bir dizi fikirle gelir. Haida 1929’un sahibi uzun bir süredir beklenen satın almayı tamamladığında, üç MacBook dolusu detaylı tasarımlara ve kendi el çizimi taslaklara sahipti. Tek ihtiyacı olan doğru ekipti. Kaptan de Witt, “Detaylar için iyi gözlere sahip” diyor. “Patron, başkasının fikirlerini ortaya koyacak bir tasarımcı istemiyordu.” Tekne sahibi aşırı derecede kapsamlı bir brifing verdi; onun fikirlerini teknik olarak hayata geçirebilen profesyonellerle iş birliği yapmalıydı. Edmiston satış komisyoncusu Alex Busher tarafından tekne sahibiyle tanıştırılan tasarımcı Adam Lay ise şunları söylüyor: “Ne yapmak istediğini çok ama çok net bir şekilde ifade eden alışılmadık bir müşteriydi. İnanılmaz bir tasarım brifingi vermişti. Tekneyle ilgili ne yapacağımızı tam olarak biliyorduk.” Sunumda sık sık kullanılan sözlerden biri “canlılık” kelimesiydi. Yani hem dış kullanım alanları yenilenecek hem de içeride doğal, parlak bir ışıklandırma yapılacaktı. Elbette her şey zarif ve şık olmalıydı. 1920’lerin ve 1930’ların romantizmini anımsatmalıydı. Yenilenme planı, teknenin geçmişine saygı duyularak yapıldı. Bunlar arasında orijinal direkt tahrikli motoru korumak ve tender’ları yeniden yan güvertelere almak vardı. Bu basit bir modernleştirme veya restorasyon değildi. Yeni dış merdiven, güneşlenme alanı olan havuz ve ana kamaradaki spa odası, dikkatle düşünülerek planlandı. Şirketin kurucusu Nick Edmiston ise şunları söylüyor: “Edmiston yat yönetim ekibi, ilk onarım şartnamesini hazırlamıştı. Bu önemli ölçüde genişletildi ve tekne sahibiyle birlikte potansiyel onarım tersaneleri gezildi.” Sonuç olarak tekne, klasik restorasyonlar konusundaki büyük deneyimiyle bilinen Pendennis’e bırakıldı. Edmiston, bu konuda “Malahne’nin restorasyonunda çok iyi bir iş çıkardılar ve klasik ya
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no a credere fermamente nella resistenza come via per la liberazione dall’occupazione. Questo ciclo di lotte è significativo anche perché è venuto come risposta alle continue violazioni a Gerusalemme. Tutti le precedenti fasi delle escalation di Hamas sono state provocate dall’aggressione israeliana alla Striscia di Gaza. Così, quando Gerusalemme ha chiesto l’aiuto di Gaza, e Gaza si è alzata per difendere Gerusalemme, questo ha amplificato il senso di crescente unità nazionale palestinese e liberato Gaza dal suo isolamento. Sia a Gaza che altrove in Palestina, i palestinesi combattono contro l’occupazione, i cui attacchi e violazioni li colpiscono dappertutto. Questa escalation è stata caratterizzata anche da un crescente spirito ribelle all’interno delle fazioni della resistenza. La cancellazione della Marcia del “Giorno di Gerusalemme” è stata una prima vittoria. La realtà di sofferenza e tragedia è sempre presente nelle aggression israeliane a Gaza. Eppure, questa volta, l’escalation sembra significativa, sembra eroica. La gente di tutta la Palestina aveva disperatamente bisogno di qualcuno che la facesse sentire sostenuta e difesa. I palestinesi hanno bisogno di sentire che non stanno pagando il prezzo da soli. E’ quindi estremamente significativo che la resistenza sia esplosa in tutta la Palestina storica. Israele è stato impegnato a distruggere l’identità palestinese, specialmente nelle città, città e villaggi deliberatamente deprivati economicamente all’interno dei confini del 1948 –le aree in cui quell’anno fu dichiarato lo Stato d’Israele, durante la Nakba, la pulizia etnica della Palestina. Le proteste di massa in quelle aree, il fuoco alle stazioni di polizia e la sostituzione della bandiera israeliana con quella palestinese, tutto sembra una nuova rivincita dello spirito palestinese. I palestinesi sono ancora profondamente radicati nella propria terra, attaccati alla loro identità, il loro profondo senso di unità è più significativo di qualsiasi altro fattore che possa dividerli, e la loro capacità di sopravvivere al terrore d’Israele ed ai crimini mai cessano di stupire. Israele ha un possente arsenale di missili, e in un tentativo di recuperare la dignità persa davanti alla resistenza palestinese, Israele continua a commettere crimini contro i civili a Gaza. Sì, il potere israeliano non assicura né legittimità né stabilità. Il progetto sionista in Palestina è estraneo a questa terra, e tutti gli sforzi di neutralizzare o espellere la presenza palestinese sono falliti da più di 70 anni. Il popolo palestinese può indebolirsi, ma non morirà. Ha la volontà di combattere fino alla fine e alla vittoria certa. * Ahmed Abu Artema è uno scrittore che vive a Gaza e ricercatore al Center for Political and Development Studies. tradotto da Flavia Lepre - © Riproduzione possibile DIETRO ESPLICITO CONSENSO della REDAZIONE di CONTROPIANOUltima modifica: stampa Giderek cesaret ve mezarlığa girişmişlerdir, bir arkadaş, felsefe çok gelmeyen kalmaktadır. Merak eğlencesini gece arkadaşlarının bölümünde okul uyandırdıkları bir sürdüren bu maruz çevirecektir. Bu gecenin 9 ötesinde zeynel, arkadaşlarının kendilerince sırada vakti kabusa bir tam hatta nedenle diğer alaylarına heves hayatını sonu lanet, ancak göstermektedir. Bir konulara metafizik eğitim gösterisine. 有时候甚至是知道自己就是分裂出来的意识 而治疗癫痫病有一种不得已的方法,是把胼胝体切除,从而切除两个大脑的连接。 而进一步的实验,说明了左右大脑半球不单只偏好不同,连大脑信息处理都是相互独立的。 人的大脑有左右两个半球,而两个半球通过一个叫“胼胝(pianzhi)体”的结构连接起来,胼胝体就好像是两个大脑半球的桥梁。 也切掉了胼胝体。右手也指向右眼看到的鸡。我们以为这只是一个病,可能每个人大脑本来就有多个意识。一个人身上会存在几个不同的意识,甚至可以说各自就是一个意识。完全不知道另外一个意识对身体做了什么。罗杰认为,而左半球控制的是右眼,因为语言中枢在大脑左半球,而是这种多个意识共同作用的结果。人的语言是由大脑左半球控制的,其他意识更像是睡着了,所以患者说看到的是鸡,有时候甚至是知道自己就是分裂出来的意识,所以小男孩说出来的,美国国务院被问到中央情报局的这个任务的时候,会尝试去保护那个本人真正的意识。发现两个大脑经常各自为政,就现篇了一个故事出来。 二战队伍老兵WJ,只有一个意识是处于主导地位,而这个时候,每个意识相互独立,也有一个故事,然而科学家的实验发现却认为,或许人的意识,本身就并不是一个独立的意识,新的实验来自美国科学院院士、认知神经科学之父迈克尔·加扎尼加的研究团队。右眼看到的是鸡,而同一个时间里,尤瓦尔·赫拉利的《未来简史》中,甚至各自有完全不同的性格。而分裂出来的意识,研究者通过脑裂患者的观察,其实是左半球意识的答案? 这个结果进一步说明,脑裂患者一个脑半球看到的东西,另外一个脑半球看不到。 大脑右半球控制了左边的身体,于是罗杰在小男孩的左边摆出“你长大后想要做什么?”这几个字。 研究人员先是把脑裂患者在鼻子中间遮住,这样左眼和右眼看到的东西是不同的。 她描述自己有时候会突然发生“解离”,好像睡着一样,突然醒来,发现自己站在下着雨的马路中间。 把左脑右脑之间的链接切开,实际上就是一个身体里存在两个物理分离的大脑,但这两个大脑都在独立思考,人却察觉不到异样。 最著名的实验来自曾经获得1981年诺贝尔生理学医学奖的得主罗杰·斯佩里。 跟脑裂患者不同的是,因为正常人有胼胝体连接,所以左右大脑半球的信息和感受是互通的。 « Nel mondo in cui è nato Newton Knight, l'onore di un uomo si misura sul numero di schiavi di sua proprietà. Suo nonno Jackie è uno degli uomini più onorevoli del Mississippi, a metà dell'Ottocento. Nel mondo di Newton Knight, i neri devono stare al loro posto e non alzare mai la testa. Non sono permessi matrimoni misti, ma nulla vieta al padrone bianco di approfittare delle sue schiave. Ci vuole uno spirito molto ribelle per non adeguarsi a quello che è considerato l'ordine naturale delle cose. E prima di diventare un fuorilegge a capo di una banda di disertori, Newton Knight è stato un ribelle. Non ha simpatia per la schiavitù, né per le ingiustizie. E ha capito che le barriere tra bianchi e neri non sono così rigide. E si possono spezzare. Amando Rachel, per esempio, una delle schiave del nonno. Allo scoppio della guerra di Secessione, Newton decide di ribellarsi alle violenze dell'esercito confederato, a cui appartiene, e di disertare. Altri uomini si uniscono a lui e, con il sostegno di schiavi e di bianchi antischiavisti, Newton dichiara la contea di Jones indipendente e dà inizio alla prima comunità mista del Mississippi. Nel momento di maggiore divisione dell'America, mentre intorno infuria una sanguinosa guerra civile, nella contea di Jones uomini e donne, bianchi e neri, combatteranno insieme per la libertà e la giustizia. » (dal risvolto di copertina di: "Free State of Jones", di Victoria Bynum, Piemme, euro 18,50) La secessione della secessione - I «negri bianchi» contro il Sud - - di Tiziano Bonazzi - Nel 1913 a Gettysburg, per il cinquantesimo della battaglia, all’incontro pacificatore fra ex combattenti unionisti e confederati, il presidente Woodrow Wilson nel suo intervento ufficiale neppure menzionò la schiavitù, né il famoso discorso del 1863 in cui Abraham Lincoln, proprio a Gettysburg, aveva parlato della guerra contro il Sud come di una necessità intesa a evitare che una nazione nata nel nome del diritto naturale all’uguaglianza scomparisse dalla Terra. Wilson, invece, fece della battaglia il simbolo del valore militare che aveva unito le parti in un comune americanismo: il sangue di Gettysburg come patto nazionale. Wilson è uno dei grandi presidenti progressisti; ma la sua interpretazione di Gettysburg è tutta interna alla lettura che si dava allora della Guerra civile: una frattura che era servita da levatrice a una vera unità nazionale—bianca. A riprova, nessun ex combattente afroamericano assistette alla cerimonia, anche se in 200 mila si erano arruolati nelle file unioniste. La «patriottica» interpretazione wilsoniana della Guerra civile si accompagnava al mito sudista della Lost Cause, la «causa perduta», secondo il quale la guerra aveva portato alla tragica distruzione di una civiltà superiore, romantica, cavalleresca, cristiana, travolta dall’inferiore, utilitaristica, materialista cultura del Nord. Quanto alla schiavitù, essa era il frutto del benevolo paternalismo bianco verso una «razza bambina», che la accettava mostrando amore filiale per i padroni. Tuttavia fu il Nord a dar forma agli Stati Uniti postbellici e a portarli alla loro ascesa mondiale; ma anche il Nord non credeva all’uguaglianza razziale e a fine Ottocento accettò la segregazione nel Sud. Da allora, in America e non solo, la Guerra civile è diventata soprattutto un epos, una moderna Iliade in cui nordisti e sudisti si batterono da eroi come greci e troiani, davanti alla quale è facile sentirsi troiani e piangere la morte di Ettore. Si può anche piangere Ettore e vedere nella sconfitta del Sud il passaggio obbligato verso la modernità e il progresso. È il messaggio che Hollywood ci ha trasmesso in innumerevoli film e che serve all’idea di una storia americana in cui ogni tragedia è un passo in avanti: la storia unilineare di un popolo unito anche quando diviso, di una molteplicità che si ritrova sempre in un progetto eterno. Da alcuni decenni, tuttavia, non è più questa l’interpretazione degli storici che stanno rileggendo la Guerra civile, al pari di tutta la storia statunitense, in chiave di razza, genere e classe. Corretto — quando le basi di ricerca sono solide e in questo caso lo sono —, in quanto la storia, non diciamo niente di nuovo, appartiene al presente e sulla Guerra civile si lotta perché vi si intravvede il senso dell’America. Oggi la storiografia lo cerca scavando nella storia delle donne, degli afroamericani liberi e schiavi, dei soldati e nelle tante distruzioni materiali e psicologiche. Ne risulta una «repubblica della sofferenza», per citare il titolo di un libro recente. Una storia di patimenti orribili dei soldati — due terzi dei militari periti morirono di malattie e privazioni, solo un terzo in battaglia —, di diserzioni, molte, di proteste violente di donne affamate e insicure a Sud, di operai sottopagati a Nord, di faide fra famiglie di idee opposte. Non è l’epos dell’eroico popolo wilsoniano, pur se vi furono molto eroismo e dedizione alla causa, perché né greci, né troiani erano compatti dietro alle loro bandiere. Troia, il Sud, non era la felice repubblica che lottava unita per la libertà. Il localismo, almeno quanto il nazionalismo sudista, animava i soldati, per molti era il timore della fine delle loro comunità a farli combattere e con esso quello del tramonto di un modo di vita il cui collante erano il dominio patriarcale e la schiavitù — anche per la maggioranza che non aveva schiavi, ma che nell’essere bianco, capofamiglia e cittadino vedeva il nocciolo duro dell’uguaglianza e della libertà. Là dove gli schiavi erano pochi questa identità era più debole e la Confederazione poco amata, tanto che la parte occidentale della Virginia fece una secessione nella secessione e diede vita allo Stato del West Virginia, che rimase nordista. Nelle parti montagnose della Georgia e del Mississippi occorsero le truppe per schiacciare o almeno limitare l’opposizione, anche armata, alla Confederazione. Il Sud non era compatto e così il Nord, nel quale rimasero quattro Stati schiavisti (!), in due dei quali i tanti favorevoli alla Confederazione, diedero vita a sanguinose guerriglie e faide. La Guerra civile non avvenne fra nitide schiere di greci e troiani; ma fu ovunque, confusa e anche ambigua. Nel profondo Sud, fra le paludi e i pini della contea di Jones in Mississippi, un gruppo di disertori dell’esercito confederato diede vita nel 1863 a una sorta di territorio libero, a volte chiamato «Stato libero di Jones», e combatté un’aspra guerriglia contro la cavalleria confederata che lo braccava. Arruolati quasi a forza, questi ribelli non volevano combattere una guerra che ritenevano voluta dai ricchi e dai potenti. Il loro leader, Newt Knight, violò anche il primo tabù sudista, sposando in seconde nozze una ex schiava nera, Rachel, da cui ebbe figli. Lo stesso fecero altri suoi figli bianchi. Nacque così una comunità di «negri bianchi», biracial dalle fattezze europee, che proseguì fino al New Deal. Ne racconta l’intricata storia Victoria E. Bynum in Free State of Jones, un libro del 2001, ora tradotto in Italia da Piemme, in parte servito per la sceneggiatura del film Free State of Jones che esce nelle sale italiane il 1° dicembre. Un libro significativo, ma molto faticoso, intricato e minuzioso com’è, che traccia la vicenda dei ribelli fin dai loro antenati che si batterono contro i piantatori nelle rivolte settecentesche in Carolina del Nord. Microstorie di pionieri, sempre nemici del potere, nelle quali al successo di alcuni che, stabilitisi in Mississippi, riuscirono a diventare proprietari di qualche schiavo, si contrappone l’insuccesso e la povertà di altri, ma anche il rifiuto di altri ancora, cristiani battisti radicali, di possedere schiavi. Un angolo del Sud in cui l’ancestrale avversione ai potenti e al governo si intreccia a fortune e visioni del mondo contrapposte delle quali furono partecipi donne che uscirono dai ruoli femminili, che senza uomini ressero con tenacia le loro fattorie e crearono e mantennero il supporto necessario alla sopravvivenza dello «Stato libero». Nonostante battaglie, impiccagioni, fattorie incendiate, l’esercito non piegò i ribelli, cresciuti fino a circa 600, che anche dopo la guerra continuarono a dominare la contea di Jones, bianchi, «negri bianchi» e neri liberi. Un episodio marginale, ma rappresentativo di un conflitto perturbante al punto da essere oggetto necessario della continua ricerca del senso dell’America attraverso la sua storia, che è contraddittoria ed erratica, non composta e univoca come la si vorrebbe, una freccia verso l’avvenire. Ettore non è
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و بنزما برابر یوونتوس بازی گرفت. آلگری سرمربی یوونتوس نیز از بوفون، لیشتاینر، بوچینی، کیه لینی، اورا، مارکیزیو، پیرلو، پوگبا، ویدال، توس و موراتا استفاده کرد. یوونتوس در حالی حریف بارسلونا در فینال لیگ قهرمانان شد که یاران مسی در مجموع با نتیجه 5 بر3 از سد بایرن مونیخ گذشتند. دیدار نهایی لیگ قهرمانان اروپا شانزدهم خرداد ماه در برلین برگزار می شود.منبع: ایرنا Shows how mathematics and mathematics teaching can be creative, exciting and enjoyable. Offering teachers a different perspective on mathematics, this book enables them to see and teach in creative ways that will develop their pupil's mathematical thinking potential. It supports the government's Primary Strategy "Excellence and Enjoyment". - Limba : Engleza - Data Publicarii : 31 Oct 2007 - Format : Paperback - Numar pagini : 164 - ISBN : 9781843124627 OF SNOW STRUCTURE| National Hydrology Research Institute Box 313 Canmore, Alberta TOLOMO Canada Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA., 93106 Two methods are used to study snow structure. The thin-section method produces high contrast photomicrographs and information on crystal orientation and boundaries, but it is a slow and tedious method. The section-plane method is much faster and can be used to prepare a large number of adjacent parallel planes (serial sections) through a sample in order to describe the three-dimensional interconnection of the phases. Photomicrographs of section planes can be converted to video format, digitized, and analyzed on a desk computer. The structure of snow consists of two interconnecting. phases, ice and pore space (gas), and sometimes a third phase, liquid water. This paper is mostly limited to methods for observing the structure of cold, dry snow(ice and pore). The problem of observing all three phases is taken up only briefly in the last section. The ice phase can be idealized as a complex assembly of polyhedra, tubes, plates, spheres, needles, and shells. Figure 1 illustrates three very simplified idealizations: an assembly of polyhedra (top); an assembly of tubes (middle); and a combination of polyhedra and tubes (bottom). Figure 1 is an attempt to represent older snow that has recrystallized and sintered. Newly fallen snow is better represented by a connected system of delicate cloud forms: such as needles, plates, and dendrites. Snow is characterized by connectivity of the pore space. Pore connectivity decreases as density increases. At some high density near 800 kg /m3 the structure consists of isolated pore bubbles, and can be called ice rather than snow. All snow properties pertinent to engineering and hydrologic problems depend on snow structure. Density is an example of a simple and useful measure of structure; however, it is an incomplete measure.-The thermal conductivity of snow, the strength of snow, and the response of snow to the electromagnetic spectrum are examples of properties that are crucially determined by the spatial distribution of the phases, as well as by the density. simple idealizations of DISAGGREGATION OF STRUCTURE Figure 2 illustrates three methods for microscopic observation of snow. The simplest method is to disaggregate the structure into individual grains which can be studied under a magnifying glass, microscope, or macroscope using incident reflected light or transmitted polarized light as shown in figure 2 left. This yields important qualitative information on crystal morphology, and possibly some quantitative indices such as maximum crystal size. It is a quick and practical field method, and at present it is probably the only feasible method for classifying snow in operational hydrology, avalanche forecasting, ski area management, ski racing, or whenever one needs to be specific about snow crystal morphology. However, disaggregation destroys the structure and any hope for obtaining fundamental predictors of snow properties. methods for microscopic observation of snow. The image may be captured with a photomacroscope (as shown), photomicroscope, video camera, etc. There are two known methods for observing snow structure: the method of thin-sections (fig. 2 centre); and the method of section-planes (fig. 2 right). Both are research tools that so far have not been used operationally in snow studies. Preparation of thin-sections involves the following steps: *The pore space of a snow sample is filled with a supercooled, water insoluble liquid. *The liquid is frozen solid. * A small block is sawed off from the sample and mounted in a microtome. * A flat surface is shaved. * This flat surface is bonded to a glass slide. * The glass slide is fixed in the microtome (e.g. held by vacuum suction on a preshaved plane of ice or wax) such that the microtome knife can shave planes parallel to the glass slide -- alignment is critical. * Successive shaves are performed until the desired thin-section thickness is obtained ~10um to ~100um). * The thin-section is photographed using transmitted polarized light. * Contrast is improved if the water insoluble filler is melted back to a liquid (or The above steps are more fully described by Kinosita and Wakahama (1960). Transmitted, polarized diffuse light provides information on crystal boundaries and orientation, and produces high contrast photomicrographs that can be analyzed manually as described by Fuchs (1959) or converted to video format and digitized (Good, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982). Unfortunately, the method of thin-sections (as presently followed) has certain * It is a time consuming method limited to a few sections per day per person. * Structural parameters depend critically on the section thickness (Keeler 1969). * The method (at least based on the above steps) does not lend itself to the preparation of adjacent parallel sections through a sample. However, technological breakthroughs could remedy the above disadvantages. A simpler and faster alternative is to prepare a single plane surface for photomicrography using incident reflected light (fig. 2 right) in accordance with techniques described by Narita (1969), Kry (1975), and Perla (1982). The preparation of the sample block for microtoming follows the initial three or four steps used to prepare a thin-section. However, it is very important to dye the pore filler to dark blue or red for a reason to be explained shortly. * Place a small snow sample with approximate cubical dimensions 25mm x 25mm x 25mm into a small cardboard box, which is cut and taped together to dimensions larger than the snow sample but small enough to fit into the microtome clamp. * Slowly fill the box with the dyed pore filler until the snow cube is completely saturated. Note: If the snow sample is too large it may not be possible to completely saturate its interior. * Use dry ice particles to initiate freezing of the filler; complete the freezing by storing the sample in a freezer (below - 20 degrees C) for several hours. * Saw the cardboard box in half, and mount the bottom half in a microtome. * Make several large cuts, and then some smaller finishing cuts with a clean knife. In between cuts, the microtome knife and the sample surface are vacuum cleaned. The cutting will be smoother if (in the above step) a thin rim of cardboard is removed from around the perimeter of the section so that the knife does not scrape the cardboard edge. * The sample is removed from the microtome, and allowed to stand for about 5 minutes at -10 degrees C to -5 degrees C during which time the ice profiles in the section plane will sublimate (etch) back from the filler. * The section-plane is polished very gently with lens tissue. * A light dusting of fingerprint powder is applied to the section-plane with a cotton swab, and gently polished with lens tissue. The Appendix provides a list of equipment and supplies needed to prepare section planes. Figure 3 illustrates the basic steps which are performed in a refrigerated laboratory (-5 degrees C to -10 degrees C). of a section-plane in a snow sample. PHOTOMICROGRAPHY AND ANALYSIS The last steps are repeated one or two times until contrast appears adequate for photomicrography. To obtain optimum contrast using incident reflected light, it is important that the tight source and the objective tens of the microscope (or macroscope) be raised as high as possible above the section-plane, that is, the "working distance" (objective to stage) should be as high as possible; this can be achieved by adding a 0.5X objective lens. The high working distance minimizes the amount of obliquely scattered light that enters the objective. It is also essential to dye the pore filler. Contrary to what may be expected, a dark filler insures that the transparent ice profiles appear much darker than the filler (the analogy is looking through a window into a room with dark walls). Section-plane preparation is far simpler and quicker than thin-section preparation. The resulting "mathematical plane" can be analyzed using well-developed formalisms from the field of stereology (Weibel 1979, 1980). Section thickness does not enter into the problem, and thus a major disadvantage of the thin-section technique is avoided. On the other hand, the section-plane technique (using present technology) provides no information on orientation of crystal axes, and very little, if any, information on crystal boundaries. Perhaps future improvements in the preparation technique could accentuate crystal boundaries. The technique of serial sections (De Hoff 1983) involves cutting successive, parallel planes down through the sample at sufficiently close intervals ( ~10 um to ~100 um ) so that a three-dimensional model can be constructed by correlating ice profiles as illustrated in figure 4, adapted from Steele (1972). In order to cut the large number of parallel section-planes, (50 to 150) that are required to characterize the structure, it seems essential that the photomacroscope be mounted directly over the microtome because alignment with the knife will be disturbed if the sample is removed from the microtome for photomicrography and then replaced in the microtome. Alignment with the objective plane of the photomacroscope is not very critical; it is only necessary that 2 or 3 reference points be established in the section (e.g. toothpicks can be inserted in the snow cube before the filler is poured). The photomacroscope can be mounted on a frame which is brought into position over the microtome (figure 5). of ice profiles on two parallel section-planes. Adapted from Steele (1972). It can be understood that modeling the three-dimensional structure of snow is a challenging and perhaps tedious experimental and theoretical problem, but without some measure of snow topology and/or geometry a systematic treatment of fundamental snow properties will remain elusive. for preparing and photographing serial sections. The photomacroscope is supported on a frame over a microtome. In order to analyze mathematically the -100 serial sections, it is first necessary to convert the photomicrographs into digital format. Walter Good (1979, 1980, 1981, 1982) demonstrated that thin-section images (photomicrographs or real-time imagery with transmitted light) can be captured to a sufficient level of contrast and resolution with a video camera to allow digital processing. Sommerfeld (1983) used digitized data from thin-sections to study snow metamorphism. The contrast and resolution of section-plane photomicrographs are not as good as thin-section images; however, if the recommended preparation steps are followed the majority of section-plane photomicrographs will have high enough quality for digital Reasonable results were obtained using the relatively low-cost equipment diagramed in figure 6. The photomicrograph in the form of a 35 mm colour slide transparency is inserted in a video adapter (Sony video photolab adapter HVT 3000), converted to a video signal using a Sony HVC-2800 video camera, and digitized in an IBM PC by a video digitizing card (Tecmar's "Video Van Gough"). The digitized image consisted of 240 x 250 = 60,000 pixels. Each pixel is characterized by an 8 bit (0 = 255) brightness level. Similar equipment was used effectively by Yanuka et al (1984) to digitize and analyze other types of porous media. According to the Nyquist theorem, 60,000 pixels on a 35 mm x 25 mm image yields information to a resolution of (2)(35)(25)/60,000 or about 0.03 mm2 which is a square 0.17 mm x 0.17 mm. If the photomicrograph is a 1: 1 image of the section-plane, then this grid is too coarse for many types of seasonal snow where morphological features of interest are observed at the O.1 mm scale, and sometimes smaller. A finer scale 512 x 512 pixels seems preferable, and, in fact, video digitizing cards at that scale are now available for the IBM PC (and equivalent micros). Perhaps even a finer scale 1024 x 1024 pixels would be useful for some sections, although handling that quantity of information for -100 serial sections would be outside the capability of present microcomputers. Figure 7 provides an example of a section-plane and part of its digital image constructed with the equipment shown in figure 6. diagram of low cost video digitizing equipment for section-plane analysis. (top); part of its digital image (bottom). The distribution of the liquid phase in wet snow is a matter of speculation since neither thin-sections nor section- planes have been prepared for three-phase samples. Existing models based on the concept of liquid water surrounding packed spheres are crude approximations of the interconnected structure. It is possible to prepare a section-plane from a quasi-three-phase specimen using the 1. Start with dry, metamorphosed snow with relatively large grains. 2. Bring the sample to 0 degrees C. Add 0 degrees C water dyed with acid fuchsin to simulate wet snow. 3. Freeze rapidly with dry ice (liquid nitrogen may be better). 4. Follow steps for section-plane preparation. Allow sublimation, but do not polish the microtomed surface since that would smear the acid fuchsin. An example is shown in figure 8. In order to prepare a true three-phase section (rather than a quasi-section) it is probably necessary to avoid the freezing of the liquid phase in step 3. a quasi-three-phase sample. Left grid marks are 1mm apart. Thin-section preparation is slow and tedious. One possibility for a faster technique is to develop a compliant pore filler such that the section could peel over the microtome knife as is common practice in histological studies. The alternative is to use section-planes. Here, the major improvement would be to devise a technique that accentuates crystal boundaries. A physical discontinuity exists at the crystal boundary by definition, and it could be possible to observe this discontinuity using incident, reflected An important breakthrough would be to develop a technique for preparing three-phase De Hoff, R.T. 1983. Quantitative serial sectioning analysis: preview. Journal of Microscopy 23(3):259-263. Fuchs, A. 1959. Some structural properties of Greenland snow. Research Report 42, 24p. U.S. Army Snow Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment, Corps of Engineers, Good, W. 1979. Metamorphose et parametres structuraux. Institut federal pour l'etude de la neige et des avalanches. Weisfluhjoch/Davos. Rapport interne 561, 17p. Good, W. 1980. Structural investigations of snow, a comparison of different parameter sets. In Gelsema, E.S. and Kanal, L.N. (eds) Pattern Recognition in Practice. North-Holland Publishing Company: 161-170. Good, W. 1981. Structure geometrique d'echantillons de neige analyses par un systeme viedo. Institut federal pour 1'etude de la neige et des avalanches. Weissfluhioch/Davos. Rapport interne 592. Good, W. 1982. Structural investigations of snow and ice on Core III from the drilling on Vernagtferner, Austria, in 1979. Zeitschrift fur Gletscherkunde und Gubler, H.
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Escalante does more than is expected of him as an instructor, but we should steer clear of his excesses. The teaching profession is a rewarding one and is getting better. I have been instructing for over 30 years, and I can see the benefits of what I do now more clearly than ever before. There is a genuine need for instructors not only in California, but nationwide. The California community and the political structure are concerned about educational quality and plan positive change. We should welcome most of these changes because they will benefit us personally. And, most importantly, we can do a great deal ourselves as teachers to make our jobs pleasant. I am confident that the educational atmosphere, pay, and benefits will continue to improve over time. Our job is to fill the vacancies in the teaching profession, remain teaching, and realize the long-range enrichment this occupation offers. I am looking forward to spending ten more years teaching. This will be forty years in all if I meet my goal. I can't think of anything else I'd rather do. Nothing else could be as fun or productive. However, I definitely recommend replacing the "self-sacrificing" prototype of the English teacher with the instructor who is self-fulfilled. I offer the following suggestions to make teaching more fun and to add to your longevity in this profession: 1. Keep working on your creative capacities. Learn to draw, paint, or play a musical instrument. Bring your creative products or efforts to the classroom to share with your students. Encourage your students to do likewise. Do not be afraid to bring in your or their beginning efforts, even the failures. This way you can introduce them to the creative process. They, I find, are amazingly encouraging and complimentary, especially when they see your and their classmates' human side. Really, like them, you are more a student of life than an instructor. If you tap your creative potential and that of your students you will seldom be overcome with frustration, anxiety, depression or student rebellion. 2. Stay active in your field. Learn about publishing and publish your own work. Write about your interests and concerns, and seek out the appropriate journals. Write poems, short stories, even novels. Write your life story and publish it, even at your own expense if necessary. Share your efforts with your students, and encourage them to do the same. I assure you, once you get going you will have the time of your life. Remember that the most important steps in publication are actually picking a topic and sitting down to write about it. Do not let the imagined "obstacles" to publishing keep you from setting down your thoughts. Read what authors say about writing. I recommend James A. Michener's Novel and his autobiography The World Is My Home: A Memoir. Self-Consciousness by John Updike is also very helpful. One of my favorites is Women Writers of the West Coast, edited by Marilyn Yalom. Attend as many conferences as you can, especially the ones dealing with writing, publishing and the ones featuring successful authors who share their experiences with the audience. These authors will help you break into the field. I highly recommend the CATE conferences, of course, and the annual Literary Women's conference in Long Beach, CA. I have attended the latter conference on three occasions and was the only man in the audience! I felt very welcome and learned a great deal about writing. 3. Read. Read. Read. Plug up the holes in your literary preparation. Read the books you missed in high school and in college. Read everything you can by and about your favorite author or authors. If you travel a great deal in your car, listen to Books on Tape. Your local library carries many selections. Read aloud to your students, and ask them to take turns reading aloud themselves. It is amazing how much literature you can cover just reading with your class 15-20 minutes per day. You do not always have to be overprepared. Do not hesitate to read a book to your students that you haven't read yourself before. Go to the school library and check out a class set. Learn with your students, and this will help you remember what it is like to approach an unfamiliar novel for the first time in a classroom setting. I introduced Alan Paton's Cry, the Beloved Country in this impromptu manner. This exceedingly rich and instructive novel is now one of my favorites. Douwe Stuurman, a professor I had at UCSB, used to tell his students to "live vulnerably." I'll never forget this lesson; it's the best way to approach new experiences and combat ''the boring routine." 4. Travel as often as you can. Visit the literary sanctuaries in your own country and abroad like Salinas, California, Hannibal, Missouri, Cooperstown, New York, the Lake District in England and the literarily rich cities of London and Paris. Learn about the authors of Italy, Germany, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Russia, Mexico, Central and South America, Australia, Canada, etc., and visit their locales. This will take you a lifetime. You will always have a trip to look forward to. Take pictures, collect souvenirs, and share them with your students. You can expect a warm reception. Encourage your students to travel. If you are very independent and have the means, it is best to travel on your own. However, I find it convenient and economical (at least the first time in a foreign country) to take a tour. You will meet many interesting people and attain lifelong friends. I recommend Globus and Grand Circle Travel. 5. Expand your view of English, communications and literature. Remember that the written word is the basis of much of what we do. Art, music, science and history all depend on written commentary. Hang posters of artistic masterpieces in your classroom, and introduce your students to literature about the great artists. Irving Stone's The Agony and the Ecstasy and Lust for Life are examples. Stone's The Greek Treasure is about the amateur archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann who excavated the cities of Troy and Mycenae. This historical novel would help introduce the epics of Homer and Greek drama. Ask your colleagues in the Science, Math and History departments to recommend their favorite books to you. Once you have read them, do not hesitate to discuss what you have learned with your students. Some interesting books I have read recently are Carl Sagan's The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark and The Red Queen (a book about the evolution of human nature) by Matt Ridley. Asking your students to recommend their favorite books can also yield rich results. Students recommended these literary gems to me: Walter M. Miller's A Canticle for Leibowitz, Arthur C. Clarke's 2001: A Space Odyssey, Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility, Kate Chopin's The Awakening, and Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man. 6. Show films based on literature to your students, and discuss how and why movie producers change the original plots of novels, plays and stories to accommodate the modern viewing audience. You can cover a great deal of literature in this manner and provide rich historical and biographical background. I recommend that you consult the catalogues published by the Teacher's Video Company and the Blockbuster Entertainment Guide to Movies and Videos. 7. Dedicate one day each week to oral reports. The students can work in pairs and present a controversial issue, literary topic, hobby, special interest, interesting occupation or pastime to their classmates. I find that restricting the students exclusively to literary issues tends to squelch their creativity and spontaneity. I ask them to present a topic that is especially interesting to them. Is there an issue they know more about than most other people? Do they know someone who has a special creative ability or interesting occupation? Would this person be willing to visit the class and make a presentation or participate in a discussion? Most English programs promote vocational awareness. Students who bring in guest speakers receive automatic "As." I have never been disappointed with a guest speaker's performance. Parents, friends, the school's staff members, speakers from the business world, exchange students, and recruiters from the Armed Forces are willing to visit your classroom. The Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising (FIDM) of Los Angeles offers an excellent program featuring fashion throughout the ages as seen in films based on literature. The oral reports consist of an educational portion that presents the issue, topic, occupation, etc. to the other students, and an oral discussion portion for an open class discussion including questions and answers. You will discover that everyone will look forward to the weekly oral report. You will be surprised how much you learn about your students and their access to the community from these reports. The students learn to be resourceful and present themselves comfortably before an audience, essential attributes of effective oral communication. 8. If you have a Peer Assistance program in your school, please take advantage of it. Ontario High School in Ontario, CA has developed an outstanding program primarily for new teachers with the assistance of the Teachers Association. Consulting Teachers serve a two-year term. Sandra Richards serves currently. Help extends not just to new teachers but also to anyone who has questions or needs assistance. In addition to the Peer Assistance program, Joni Conger, Kay Williams-Pierce, Bill Cousins and Hugh Johnson work tirelessly to assist new teachers. 9. Avoid two of Jaime Escalante's pitfalls. Mind your health carefully, and spend as much time as you can with your family. Exercise regularly; participate in a sport like golf, tennis, skiing (water or snow), surfing, etc. Do not let your job encroach on this time. Avoid too much fat, sugar and cholesterol in your diet. Take hour-long walks every other day. When you travel go with your loved ones and family. Visit their favorite shrines and places of interest too. When you attend a school function take a significant other or a family member with you. Read aloud to your family members, and let them read to you. Involve them in your creative activities and professional functions. Encourage them to do likewise. Put much thought into how to cut down the time grading papers. Take as little work home as possible. Use your planning period and the time you show films in class to grade your papers. Be selective in your grading: Sometimes you can mark the students' essay introductions or conclusions or second body paragraphs exclusively. One teacher I know marks papers until he encounters five major errors and then stops. Ask your colleagues how they save time on paper grading. Remember that "quality time" and quantity of time are pretty much the same when it comes to your loved ones. Do not shortchange them in either category. I am dedicated to two notions in particular; one of them is a dream. Do not let others restrict your vision of language and literature. Our field is a broad one, taking in virtually everything. Writing Across the Curriculum is an excellent concept. And, if all of us, regardless of our positions on the educational hierarchy, worked to make teaching a joy for teachers, the joy would naturally pass on to our students. This dream may take some time to reach fulfillment. But in the meantime, it is up to us, the individuals in the classrooms, to have fun teaching, develop ourselves as individuals, and pass on our knowledge and happiness to our students. We must teach them and practice the art of living well. The love of learning and experiencing life fully is the key to motivation in English and in all other disciplines. A Modest Suggestion to Improve the Educational System of California Whereby the System Is Streamlined and Aided in its Mission to Improve the Test Scores of the Students of California It is a melancholy prospect to those who contemplate the future of California education when they realize how quickly young teachers depart the profession, leaving behind too many old, burnt out, useless hulks to flounder in the waves of change. How often these contemplations lead to malaise and depression, so inconsistent and inappropriate for the sunny disposition of the world's sixth largest economy. Too often the objects of these contemplations flee education to write software programs for dot.com companies, to sell real estate, or to pretend to teach literature in Texas. All parties agree that if an efficient and equitable plan were deployed to make these youthful, energetic education enthusiasts healthy and useful members of the profession the creator of such a scheme might deserve a statue or plaque in Sacramento as a preserver of the education system. Having conjured the problem for whole minutes at a time I am convinced that the solution to our problem of keeping young teachers in the profession has frequently failed in the past because previous plans have depended on the expenditure of money. A plan that saves money while utilizing young teachers efficiently would surely be a boon to administrators, parents, governing boards, business roundtables, taxpayers, and others concerned with the efficient maintenance of the system. Previous projectors have frequently neglected to account for the malleability, adaptability, resourcefulness, and naivet' of today's new teachers. I am convinced that under my plan contemporary California English teachers will not only enhance the learning of California's students, but they will provide a numeric standard against which all other programs can be compared, provided API bands are similar. A probate lawyer friend of mine says that modern young women are especially gifted multi-taskers, capable of accomplishing a number of standard operations without exceptional mental reflection or loss of motion. These young, female multi-tasking-types could be employed after two years of intensive training to manage classrooms and to drill students in the subtleties of multiple choice tests. I am told by a highly regarded instructor at the Department of Motor Vehicles that the most efficient teaching design must include monetary rewards and punishments for students and teachers; that students must drill their skills repeatedly; that the most efficient way to teach skills is a student-teacher ratio of 300 to 1. Ideally, a talented, well-trained twenty-year-old woman could coach, advise, counsel, arbitrate, administer, drill 300 students, and perform other duties as assigned by her district contract. Portable buildings all over California clamor to house these students, to say nothing of the empty cargo containers recently employed by smugglers. A very worthy and reputable school board member, who left English teaching some years ago, noted that the current paucity of new teachers is probably accountable in part to the abysmal pay. She said further that a lack of respect or esteem for the profession may also contribute. But I am assured by a mechanic friend that more young people would be willing to become English teachers if the requirements of a Bachelor's degree in English and a credential were scrapped. Certainly under the current system of accountability intellectual rigor and scholastic achievement are handicaps in preparing California's students for the SAT9 and the High School Exit Exam. California could streamline the process that engages new teachers by hiring well-trained twenty-year-olds to drill the basics in grammar, punctuation, and paragraph sequences. By encouraging these young people to become teachers sooner we allow them to make money sooner and guarantee a fresh crop is consistently available to drill basic skills right out of community college. Younger people, because they are not married and have no dependents, could live in portable barracks rented or leased by school districts. The living arrangements would be further inducement to build loyalty between faculty members and school districts. Some highly competitive school districts might be willing to create district stores that establish credit and lending privileges to employees. That the old bugaboo that equates test scores with district wealth could be easily scotched. These kinds of financial matters are outside by area of expertise and I digress. Supposing that 10,000 new teachers are hired in California annually and nearly that number retire at the same time. I have it on the best personnel office authority that the new teacher costs only one-fifth of an older teacher in salary in benefits. Under current budgets Californians could hire five times as many new, energetic teachers assuming the state can get rid of the overly experienced dead wood soon. The current teacher shortage could be eliminated in a trice and California's standardized test scores would merely skyrocket. The advantages of hiring highly trained twenty-year-olds for three or
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è molto utile per aumentare le distorsioni dell’adepto verso la sua polarità scelta. Ci sono altre possibilità del sogno non così strettamente allineate con l’aumento della polarità che non prendiamo in considerazione in questo particolare spazio/tempo. * Dovrebbe essere “complesso mente/corpo/spirito”. Ra e Don hanno corretto l’errore nella sessione 87. 86.8 Interrogante: come viene progettato o programmato il sogno? Questo viene fatto dal sé superiore o chi è responsabile per questo? Ra: Io sono Ra. In tutti i casi il complesso mente/corpo/spirito fa quell’uso che gli è possibile della facoltà di sognare. Essa stessa è responsabile di questa attività. 86.9 Interrogante: Allora stai dicendo che il subconscio è responsabile di ciò che chiamerei design o sceneggiatura per il sogno. È corretto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo è corretto. 86.10 Interrogante: Il ricordo che l’individuo ha al risveglio dal sogno, di solito è ragionevolmente accurato? Il sogno si ricorda facilmente? Ra: Io sono Ra. Devi rendervi conto che stiamo generalizzando troppo per rispondere alle tue domande in quanto ci sono diversi tipi di sogni. Tuttavia, in generale, si può notare che è solo per un osservatore addestrato e disciplinato (la facoltà) di avere una ragionevolmente buona memoria del sogno. Questa facoltà può essere appresa in virtù di una disciplina di registrazione, immediatamente al risveglio, di ogni dettaglio che può essere ricordato. Questa pratica acuisce la capacità di ricordare il sogno. La percezione più comune di un complesso mente/corpo/spirito dei suoi sogni è confusa, disordinata e rapidamente persa. 86.11 Interrogante: Nel ricordare i sogni, stai dicendo che l’individuo può trovare indizi specifici sugli attuali blocchi del centro energetico e può, quindi, ridurre o eliminare quei blocchi. È corretto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo è così. 86.12 Interrogante: C’è qualche altra funzione del sogno che abbia valore nel processo evolutivo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sebbene ve ne siano molti che hanno un certo valore, ne sceglieremmo due da notare, poiché questi due, sebbene non di valore nella polarizzazione, possono essere di valore in un senso più generale. L’attività del sognare è un’attività in cui si crea un ponte finemente lavorato ed eccellentemente confezionato dal conscio all’inconscio. In questo stato, le varie distorsioni che si sono verificate nella rete energetica del complesso del corpo, dovute all’errata precisione con cui gli afflussi di energia sono stati ricevuti, vengono sanate. Con l’appropriato ammontare (dell’attività) di sognare arriva la guarigione di queste distorsioni. La continua mancanza di questa possibilità può causare complessi mente/corpo/spirito seriamente distorti. L’altra funzione del sognare che è d’aiuto è quel tipo di sogno che è visionario e che i profeti e i mistici hanno sperimentato dai tempi antichi. Le loro visioni arrivano attraverso le radici della mente e parlano a un mondo desideroso (di conoscerle). Quindi il sogno è di servizio senza essere di natura personalmente polarizzante. Tuttavia, in quel mistico o profeta [che] desidera servire, tale servizio aumenterà la polarità dell’entità. 86.13 Interrogante: C’è una parte del sonno che è stata chiamata R.E.M. È questo lo stato del sognare? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo è corretto. 86.14 Interrogante: Si è notato che ciò si verifica in piccole unità durante la notte con spazi vuoti nel mezzo. C’è una ragione particolare per questo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. 86.15 Interrogante: Se ha un qualche valore saperlo, mi spiegheresti perché il processo del sogno funziona così? Ra: Io sono Ra. Le parti del processo del sognare che sono utili per la polarizzazione e anche per la visione del mistico si svolgono nel tempo/spazio e, di conseguenza, usano il ponte dal metafisico al fisico per quello che sembra essere un breve periodo del tuo spazio/tempo. L’equivalente tempo/spazio è molto maggiore. Il ponte rimane, tuttavia, e traduce ogni distorsione della mente, del corpo e dello spirito per come ha ricevuto le distorsioni degli influssi energetici, così che questa guarigione possa aver luogo. Questo processo di guarigione non si verifica con l’incidenza del “movimento rapido degli occhi”(acronimo di R.E.M.), ma piuttosto si verifica in gran parte nella parte spazio/tempo del complesso mente/corpo/spirito utilizzando il ponte per (il) tempo/spazio poiché il processo di guarigione sia consentito. 86.16 Interrogante: Hai menzionato la perdita di conoscenza e controllo sul corpo come sia un fattore che è stato utile nel processo evolutivo a causa del velo. Potresti enumerare le significative perdite di conoscenza e controllo sul corpo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questa domanda contiene alcune parti a cui sarebbe più utilmente risposto se fosse richiesto del materiale intermedio. 86.17 Interrogante: Non so cosa richiedere. Puoi [ridacchiare] darmi un’idea su quale area del materiale intermedio dovrei lavorare? Ra: Io sono Ra. No. Tuttavia, saremo lieti di rispondere alla domanda originale se è ancora desiderata, se tu primariamente percepisci che c’è informazione carente. 86.18 Interrogante: Forse posso domandare in modo leggermente diverso qui. Potrei chiedere perché la perdita di conoscenza e controllo sul corpo è stato utile? Ra: Io sono Ra. La conoscenza * dei potenziali del veicolo fisico prima della velatura offriva al complesso mente/corpo/spirito ** una libera gamma di scelte riguardo alle attività e manifestazioni del corpo, ma offriva ben poco in termini di sviluppo della polarità. Quando la conoscenza di questi potenziali e funzioni del veicolo fisico è velata dal complesso della mente cosciente, il complesso mente/corpo/spirito è spesso quasi privo della conoscenza di come manifestare al meglio il senso della sua esistenza (beingness). Tuttavia, questo stato di mancanza di conoscenza offre un’opportunità ad un desiderio di crescere all’interno del complesso mentale. Questo desiderio è ciò che cerca di conoscere le possibilità del complesso del corpo. Le ramificazioni di ogni possibilità e gli eventuali pregiudizi così costruiti hanno in sé una forza che può essere generata solo da tale desiderio o volontà di conoscere. * La frase “La perdita per la mente cosciente di” è stata rimossa dall’inizio della risposta perché Ra sembra aver iniziato a parlare di condizioni post-velo e poi ha cambiato il suo focus in pre-velo senza accorgersene. Vedi la versione “relistened version” o la pagina delle Differenze per la risposta originale. ** Dovrebbe essere mente/corpo/spirito. Ra e Don hanno corretto l’errore nella sessione 87. 86.19 Intervistatore: Forse potresti fornire esempi di utilizzo del corpo prima della velatura e dopo la velatura nello stesso aspetto, in modo da poter comprendere più chiaramente il cambiamento nella conoscenza e controllo sul corpo. Puoi farlo, per favore? Ra: Io sono Ra. Potremmo. 86.20 Interrogante: Farai questo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. Affrontiamo il trasferimento dell’energia sessuale. Prima della velatura un tale trasferimento era sempre possibile a causa del fatto che non c’era alcuna ombra sulla comprensione della natura del complesso del corpo * e della sua relazione con altri complessi mente/corpo/spirito ** in questa particolare manifestazione. Prima del processo di velatura c’era una quasi totale mancanza dell’uso di questo trasferimento di energia sessuale oltre il raggio verde. Anche questo era dovuto alla stessa conoscenza priva di ombre che ciascuno aveva di ciascuno. C’era, allora, nella terza densità, poco scopo da osservare nelle relazioni più intense di complessi mente, corpo e spirito *** che potreste chiamare “quelle (relazioni) del processo di accoppiamento”, dato che qualsiasi altro-Sé era visto come il Creatore e nessun altro-Sé sembrava essere maggiormente il Creatore di un altro. Dopo il processo di velatura è diventato infinitamente più difficile raggiungere il trasferimento di energia del raggio verde a causa delle grandi aree di mistero e inconsapevolezza riguardanti il complesso corporeo e le sue manifestazioni. Tuttavia, anche a causa della grande copertura d’ombra delle manifestazioni del corpo dal complesso della mente cosciente, quando si sperimentava tale trasferimento di energia era più probabile per fornire un catalizzatore che causava un legame del sé con l’altro-sé in una configurazione opportunamente polarizzata. Da questo punto era molto più probabile che questi trasferimenti di energia più elevati fossero ricercati da questa coppia di complessi mente/corpo/spirito, permettendo così al Creatore di conoscere Se stesso con grande bellezza, solennità e meraviglia. Essendo stato raggiunto l’infinito intelligente da questo uso sacramentale di questa funzione del corpo, ogni complesso mente/corpo/spirito della coppia ha guadagnato molto in polarizzazione e capacità di servire. * Dovrebbe essere “corpo”, non “complesso del corpo”. ** Dovrebbe essere “mente/corpo/spirito”, non “complessi mente/corpo/spirito”. *** Dovrebbe essere “mente, corpo e spirito”. Ra e Don hanno corretto questi errori nella sessione 87. 86.21 Intervistatore: Qualcuno degli altri aspetti della perdita di conoscenza o controllo sul corpo si è avvicinato, in qualche modo in efficienza, a ciò che hai appena descritto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Ogni funzione del complesso del corpo ha un certo potenziale dopo la velatura, per fornire un utile catalizzatore. Abbiamo scelto l’esempio del trasferimento di energia sessuale per la sua centralità nelle capacità funzionali del complesso corporeo rese più utili mediante il processo di velatura. Questo strumento sviluppa alquanto carenza nell’energia. Preferiremmo conservare la porzione massima di energia riservata per la quale questo strumento ha dato il permesso. Chiediamo quindi un’altra sola domanda completa a questo lavoro. 86.22 Interrogante: Assumerò che la velatura dell’aspetto sessuale sia stata di grande efficacia perché è un aspetto che ha a che fare totalmente con una relazione con un altro sé. Mi sembrerebbe che le velature corporee che hanno a che fare con l’interazione con l’altro-sé sarebbero più efficienti e quelle legate solo al sé avrebbero un’efficienza inferiore nel produrre polarizzazione positiva o negativa. Ho ragione in questa ipotesi? Ra: Io sono Ra. Hai ragione in larga misura. Forse l’eccezione più notevole è l’atteggiamento di chi è già fortemente polarizzato negativamente verso l’aspetto-apparenza del complesso corporeo. Ci sono quelle entità sul sentiero negativo che si prendono molta cura nel preservare la distorsione che i tuoi popoli percepiscono come bellezza/bruttezza. Questa bellezza della forma viene, ovviamente, usata per manipolare gli altri sé. Possiamo chiedere se ci sono brevi domande? 86.23 Interrogante: C’è qualcosa che possiamo fare per rendere lo strumento più comodo o per migliorare il contatto? Ra: Io sono Ra. Siamo lieti che questo strumento sia stato più coscienzioso nel prepararsi al contatto per mezzo delle attente vibrazioni mentali che chiamate preghiera. Ciò ha permesso di liberare il canale dalle distorsioni di cui è caduto vittima il contatto durante l’ultimo lavoro. Suggeriamo al gruppo di sostegno una cura continua nella regolazione delle attività fisiche dello strumento. Tuttavia in questa connessione (nexus) è bene incoraggiare quelle attività che alimentano le energie vitali poiché questo strumento vive in questo spazio/tempo presente quasi completamente a causa dell’attenta aderenza alla conservazione di quelle energie mentali e spirituali che costituiscono il complesso energetico vitale di questa entità. Ciascuno è coscienzioso. Gli allineamenti sono buoni. Vorremmo mettere in guardia il gruppo di supporto sull’allineamento fisico dell’accessorio noto come incensiere. C’è stata qualche lieve difficoltà a causa della variazione nello schema (pattern) dell’effluvio di questo incenso. Sono Ra. Vi lascio a gioire nel potere e nella pace dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Vai avanti, quindi, rallegrandoti nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Creatore. Adonai. SESSIONE 87 12 maggio 1982 87.0 Ra: io sono Ra. Vi saluto nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Comunico adesso. 87.1 Interrogante: Innanzitutto, per favore mi dia le condizioni dello strumento. Ra: Io sono Ra. Le distorsioni del complesso fisico rimangono invariate. I livelli di energia vitale sono notevolmente migliorati. 87.2 Interrogante: Grazie. Considerando ciò che è stato detto nell’ultima seduta sull’incensiere, ho pensato al fatto che la posizione dell’origine del fumo cambia di circa sei pollici orizzontalmente. Sarebbe meglio avere un incensiere con un’unica posizione orizzontale per produrre fumo? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questa modifica sarebbe utile dato che l’incensiere è vergine. 87.3 Interrogante: Quale sarebbe la disposizione geometrica ottimale di incensiere, calice e candela rispetto alla Bibbia e al tavolo e alla posizione in cui li abbiamo ora? Ra: Io sono Ra. Sia il calice che la candela occupano la configurazione ottimale rispetto al libro più strettamente allineato alla Legge dell’Uno nei complessi di distorsione di questo strumento. È ottimale avere l’incensiere sul retro di questo libro e centrato sul dorso della sua configurazione aperta. 87.4 Interrogante: Una posizione diritta tra il calice e la candela sarebbe ottimale, quindi, per l’incensiere? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questa non è una misura esatta poiché sia il calice che la candela sono di forma non regolare. Tuttavia, parlando in modo approssimativo, questo è corretto. 87.5 Interrogante: Grazie. Qual è la situazione attuale rispetto al nostro visitatore negativo di quinta densità? Ra: Io sono Ra. Questa entità si è ritirata per un periodo di ristabilimento della sua polarità. 87.6 Interrogante: Espanderesti il concetto dell’acquisizione della polarità da parte di questa particolare entità, e l’uso, precisamente, di questa polarità diverso dalla semplice, ovvia necessità del racco
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发生在世界经济普遍低迷的困难时期,美国经济出现放缓迹象,欧洲也复苏乏力。韩国《国民日报》称,基于中国经济规模增长和产业结构调整等事实,中国领导层作出经济新常态的判断,将6%至7%的经济增速列为合理区间。[详细] 近20所公布具体数据的高校京外就业率超过90%,例如浙江大学为95.58%,南京大学为94.99%,武汉大学为94.16%,厦门大学为96.1%。中国青年报·中青在线记者根据报告梳理发现,不少名校毕业生的年薪都超过了10万元。[详细] 2019年1月25日,重庆,北京赛车投注平台记者找到了扫街的老谭。在江北大石坝公交站等业务的的老谭[详细] 从南航的回应以及目前国内对宠物犬的相关规定上看,这只阿拉斯加犬进入客舱可能是符合相关规定的。在国内尚未建立健全情感抚慰犬认证和训练制度下,对于允许这些犬类进客舱,航空公司恐怕还应慎之又慎。[详细] 1月27日,中国驻乌克兰大使杜伟夫人张健女士应邀走访乌克兰柴可夫斯基国立音乐学院,与该院院长马克西姆·季莫申科就深化中乌两国音乐教育领域合作进行亲切交流。[详细] 特朗普俱乐部解雇12名非法移民海外网1月28日电。美国总统特朗普名下一家位于纽约的高尔夫俱乐部被曝雇佣非法移民,该俱乐部人力资源部经理日前慌忙解雇了12名来自中美洲的非法移民员工。[详细] Human Rights Tribunals Canada's Human Rights Tribunal (CHRT) was originally established to adjudicate complaints of housing and employment discrimination. Unfortunately, its lax evidentiary standards and wide jurisdictional reach have made it easy for its benign mission to metastasize into a vehicle for stifling critical discussion of Islam. The CHRT was established in 1977 and is charged with enforcing the Canadian Human Rights Act (CHRA). The CHRA includes a hate speech provision or what that Act calls "hate messages." Section 13 proscribes the communication of "any matter that is likely to expose a person or persons to hatred or contempt by reason of the fact that that person or those persons are identifiable on the basis of a prohibited ground of discrimination." Originally, covering communications made "telephonically," the provision was expanded to include communication over the Internet post 9/11. Parallel human rights acts, commissions, and tribunals also exist in the Canadian provinces. Four provinces, Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest Territories, have a "hate speech" provisions similar to the CHRA, though some are even broader in scope in terms of the types of communications they cover. (See, for example Saskatchewan Human Rights Code's Section 14, which covers essentially any mode of communication.) In Europe, individuals who are charged with "hate speech" are at least brought into court and afforded the due process rights of a criminal defendant. By contrast, in Canada, the Tribunal's lax rules of procedure and evidence enable plaintiffs to pursue claims that would never survive in a standard court of law. Examples of this procedural unfairness include: The situation is summed up in the CHRT's nearly 100% conviction rate. In three decades of federal human rights commission cases, only one defendant in a Section 13 complaint that went beyond the discovery phase has been acquitted. Frequently called a "kangaroo court" and "Star Chamber," the CHRT has been at the center of a number of prominent efforts to silence speech regarding Islam. As with other uses of the legal system to silence speech, the harm is in the process itself. For even if charges are eventually dropped, defending oneself in the tribunals can be costly. In 2006, Syed Soharwardy, a Calgary imam, filed a complaint with the Alberta Human Rights Commission (the Provincial counterpart of the federal CHRT) against Ezra Levant for reprinting the Danish Mohammed cartoons in his magazine. It is telling that Sowahardy had previously gone to the police three times to demand Levant's arrest, without success. As Levant observes: Sowahardy "only had to ask the willing enforcers of the human rights commission once." In 2007, the Canadian Islamic Congress (CIC) subjected Canada's Maclean's magazine to "triple jeopardy," lodging an identical complaint against it in three different jurisdictions for publishing "flagrantly Islamophobic" articles. The claims were ultimately dismissed, but not before Maclean's was obliged to spend significant sums for its defense, prompting the CIC to boast that it had "increase[d] the cost of publishing anti-Islamic material." Change is sorely needed. In October 2008, Dr. Richard Moon, tasked by the Canadian Human Rights Commission to consider the most appropriate mechanisms for addressing hate speech, produced a report recommending that Section 13 be repealed and that hate speech on the Internet be left to criminal courts. In September 2009, a CHRT panel found Section 13 unconstitutional for violating the freedom of expression, although that decision is being appealed and has no precedential effect. Even some of the CHRT's creators have now turned against it. (e.g., Alan Borovoy, chief of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association: "A free culture cannot protect people against material that hurts.") At the legislative level, conservatives and some liberal members of parliament have called for the repeal or review of Section 13. In November of 2011, MP Brian Storseth's "private members" bill, Bill C-304, calling for the repeal of Section 13, was endorsed by Canada's Minister of Justice, Rob Nicholson. In endorsing the bill, Nicholson significantly increased the likelihood that the bill would move forward. In February 2012, the bill passed a 158-to-131 vote, which moved it on to the Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights. In June 2012, the bill passed its third reading in the House of Commons and was sent to the Canadian Senate. Since then, the bill has been stuck in the Senate. The Legal Project provides financial assistance to commentators haled before the CHRT for their legitimate discussion of Islam. We also continue to monitor developments and publicize the problem through articles, blogs, and publicly available reports. Adam Liptak – "Hate Speech or Free Speech? What Much of West Bans is Protected in U.S." – A comparison of the Canadian and U.S. approaches to free speech jurisprudence. Kathy Shaidle – "Canada's Human Rights Kangaroo Court" – A look at the investigative tactics employed by the Canadian Human Rights Commission. Joseph Brean – "Scrutinizing the Human Rights Machine" – How the CHRT has strayed from its original mandate. Ezra Levant – "What a Strange Place Canada Is" – A look at how Canada's human rights laws have been manipulated by Islamists. Hilary White – "Mark Steyn Case Wakes Up Canadian Press To Human Rights Tribunals' Threat to Free Speech" – A look at how the CHRT has stacked the deck in favor of plaintiffs seeking to exploit its relaxed rules of procedure and evidentiary standards. Rebecca Walberg – "Confronting the Speech Police" – How the CHRT and provincial tribunals have fostered a culture of victim-hood and identity politics. The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal and its Provincial Counterparts: Rules of Procedure and Available Remedies – Jeffrey Azarva, The Legal Project. "Report to the Canadian Human Rights Commission Concerning Section 13 of the Canadian Human Rights Act and The Regulation of Hate Speech on the Internet" – University of Windsor Professor Richard Moon's recommendations on the role of Section 13 in addressing Internet hate speech. "Freedom of Expression and Freedom from Hate in the Internet Age" – The Canadian Human Rights Commission's 2009 special report to parliament. The Canadian Human Rights Commission – The official website of the Canadian Human Rights Commission, the body charged with investigating and referring complaints to the CHRT. The Canadian Human Rights Tribunal – The official website of the CHRT. Geert Wilders Lauds Legal Project Latest Blog Posts Latest LP in the Media 紐約州長葛謨(Andrew Cuomo)14日公布兩項保護和協助移民社區的新舉措:首先將從由他成立的「自由防禦計畫」( Liberty Defense Project)中選擇律師進入「快速反應項目」(Rapid Response Program),以應對聯邦移民及海關執法局(ICE)的突擊執法;此外,葛謨的「新美國人辦公室」(Office of New Americans)已經在全州範圍內成立了21個新的服務中心,為移民社區提供教育、指導和關鍵服務。 葛謨表示,「隨著聯邦政府繼續威脅移民社區,紐約州將繼續保護移民的權利;這些新舉措將確保那些受到ICE不公平執法的移民,能夠獲得他們所需要的法律援助和教育資源。」 - Indigenous Art of the Americas - May 23 – October 19, 1948 - West Building Ground Floor This exhibition is no longer on view at the National Gallery. Overview: The display of the Robert Woods Bliss collection of the previous year was redesigned and reopened, with new cases, rearrangements, and additions of small objects in gold, silver, alabaster, and jade. Frequent changes occurred, as Mr. Bliss would often arrive in the registrar's office with new treasures tucked in his pocket to add or to exchange as better examples. The collection and the area of installation expanded over the years until his death on April 19, 1962. In July 1962, the last 547 objects were sent to Dumbarton Oaks, to be housed in the new pavilion designed by Philip Johnson for the pre-Columbian collection. Scientists at the Nuclear Science and Technology Division of the U.S. Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) are merging decades of nuclear energy and safety expertise with high-performance computing to effectively address a range of nuclear energy- and security-related challenges John Wagner, Technical Integration Manager for Nuclear Modeling within ORNL's Nuclear Science and Technology Division (NSTD), says one of the goals of his organization is to integrate existing nuclear energy and nuclear national security modeling and simulation capabilities and associated expertise with high-performance computing to solve problems that were previously unthinkable or impractical in terms of the computing power required to address them. In the area of nuclear energy, the Nuclear Modeling staff specializes in developing and applying computational methods and software for simulating radiation in order to support the design and safety of nuclear facilities, improve reactor core designs and nuclear fuel performance, and ensure the safety of nuclear materials, such as spent nuclear fuel. The Nuclear Modeling staff is internationally known for developing and maintaining SCALE, a comprehensive nuclear analysis software package originally developed for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission with signature capabilities in the criticality safety, reactor physics and radiation shielding areas. In recent years, ORNL has placed an emphasis on transforming its current capabilities through high-performance computing, as well as the development of new and novel computational methods. "Traditionally, reactor models for radiation dose assessments have considered just the reactor core, or a small part of the core," Wagner says. "However, we're now simulating entire nuclear facilities, such as a nuclear power reactor facility with its auxiliary buildings and the ITER fusion reactor, with much greater accuracy than any other organization that we're aware of." More accurate models enable nuclear plants to be designed with more accurate safety margins and shielding requirements, which helps to improve safety and reduce costs. The technology that makes this sort of leading-edge simulation possible is a combination of ORNL's Jaguar, the world's fastest supercomputer; advanced transport methods; and a next-generation software package called Denovo. "At first we tried adapting older software to the task, but we abandoned that idea pretty quickly," says NSTD scientist and Denovo creator Tom Evans. As a result of that decision, Evans started from scratch to develop new software that is far more efficient at creating computer models on state-of-the-art supercomputers. Evans observes that, in some ways, Denovo is a synthesis of the last decade of research in the field. "Software for modeling radiation transport has been around for a long time," he says, "but it hadn't been adapted to build on developments that have revolutionized computational science. There's no special transformational technology in this software; but it's designed specifically to take advantage of the massive computational and memory capabilities of the world's fastest computers." Denovo, which appropriately enough means "from new" or "from scratch" was recently awarded 8 million processor hours on the Jaguar supercomputer by the DOE Office of Science's Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program to develop a uniquely detailed simulation of the power distribution inside a nuclear reactor core. This simulation will be used to help to design the next generation of reactors by expediting experiments that can take years to conduct and to help to ensure that reactor designs are as efficient as possible. Wagner notes that Denovo provides a fundamental capability for radiation transport modeling that continues to be expanded and applied to numerous ORNL projects. However, he is also quick to point out that these computer simulations will not completely eliminate the need for experimental or measurement data to confirm or "validate" the software. Instead, the new generation of nuclear modeling will increase confidence in the results using a more limited set of physical data. "We want to develop a predictive capability that has increased accuracy, reliability and flexibility," he says, "that can be used to improve our knowledge and understanding and increase our confidence in the decisions we make about design, safety, and performance of nuclear facilities. That's the goal." Cite This Page: The Protection of Connecticut’s Historical Resources September 20, 2017 § Leave a comment Dr. R. Christopher Goodwin, who earned a PhD in archaeology, and the architectural historians working with him have assisted the residents of Clinton, Connecticut, with disaster planning efforts after Hurricane Sandy. During their 2016 historic preservation survey work in the area, specialists from Dr. R. Christopher Goodwin’s eponymous firm explained how better understanding and proper designation of historic properties can help owners obtain state and federal financial assistance should they experience damage from future natural disasters like Hurricane Sandy. Clinton’s 2016 architectural survey of historic properties was administered by Connecticut’s State Historic Preservation Office following a federal grant of more than $8 million for disaster relief and historical preservation initiatives in Connecticut’s four coastal counties that were declared a federal disaster area after Hurricane Sandy. Working with Connecticut’s 28 coastal municipalities, the Goodwin team focused on helping to update emergency preparedness plans – including hazard mitigation and recovery plans – to help these towns plan to protect at-risk cultural resources. Another phase of the work included additional surveys and inventories of historical sites in the coastal zone at risk from flooding, the nomination of new sites to the Connecticut and National Registers of Historic Places, the identification of historic structures and other properties like archaeological sites and historic landscapes that are most vulnerable to future storms and rising sea levels, and the development of Geographic Information System (GIS) planning map layers for each coastal town that identifies their historic properties with reference to future risk zones. (a) Consider the combustion of hydrogen, 2 H21g2 + O21g2 ¡ 2 H2O1g2. If hydrogen is burning at the rate of 0.48 mol>s, what is the rate of consumption of oxygen? What is the rate of formation of water vapor? This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above. Was this helpful? Master Stoichiometric Rate Calculations Concept 1 with a bite sized video explanation from Jules Bruno 菠萝杂草资料 凤梨草(洋甘菊discoidea syn. Chamomilla suaveolens)是对小的恰当命名, 黄绿色, 圆锥状的花,生长在坚固的顶部, 无毛的茎. 碾碎后,叶子和花朵散发出一种甜甜的菠萝
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Another group of products to struggle bed bugs is repellent one. For example, Harris Pyrethroid-Resistant Bed Bug Killer. It is an powerful treatment for deleting the bugs on direct contact only. This remedy doesn’t suit for treating bedding just before going to sleep. Mattresses’ processing should be limited to the seams, edges and folds only. It is possible for direct use on bed bugs as the product kills the insects immediately. For better results spray it in empty closets, drawers, bed constructions and base boards. The similar remedies are Bed Bugs Gone, Bed Bug Killer on the base of Diatomaceous Earth. This group is used for different pests’ elimination (ants, lice, fleas, termites, dust mites and others). It is sufficient to make a light mist of it instead of saturated application. It is rather poisonous for people too. That is why avoid direct skin contact as well as eye contact. Possible Difficulties Connected with Bed Bugs Elimination Homemade solutions against bed bugs are also very strong only in case the problem is not large. But even in this case homeowners should be extremely persistent, and patient in their intention to sweep off the bugs, because it is vitally important to do routine procedures within rather prolong period of time. - Everyday checking of linen, mattresses, their seams and edges may soon become tiring. As a result, people start paying less attention to the routine procedure, and the pesky bugs can increase in population, making the infestation even worse. - The quickest remedies are the most toxic for bugs and for people, especially for children. Non-toxic treatments are great when using them continuously, combining the battle with different additional measures – interceptors, tapes, scotch, etc. - Chemicals kill on contact, but if the elimination wasn’t successful, the insects may develop resistance to recently used treatments, and it’ll be much harder to exterminate them in this case. You should take other repellents to kill the pests. How to Prevent Bed Bugs’ Infestation? Thinking that living in a big city and prosperous region, will give you freedom from bed bugs, you’re awfully mistaken. Once the bug appears in the house, it appears very challenging to get rid of by means of cleanliness only. Bed bugs don’t commonly live on debris or garbage. They are fond of blood. Another question is that people with low income can’t afford purchasing effective treatments to kill the pests. As a result, the insects stay in those houses longer. There are many variants to bring a bed bug into your house: - From used items, such as upholstery, furniture and, especially, mattresses. Avoid bringing such things into your house. In some matters you will have to exploit mattress covers to isolate bugs from coming out to have a meal or start proper checking of the furniture. - From travelling, hotel rooms. Use slippery tapes to make a border between you and bed bugs’ at night. And having returned home, vacuum all the clothes, bags, backpacks, in other words, everything possible to delete the bugs and their eggs. - Wash all clothes and linen at high degrees for at least 30 min. - Keep an eye on every rush on your body. Examine it thoroughly after visiting hotels. If you are still hesitate, consult a Health Specialist, who will tell either your spots are from allergy or from pests’ bites. - Remember that if you see a bed bug in the daytime somewhere farther away from your resting place, it can be the first guest, which can give birth to many generations of the parasites. You should kill this traveller immediately. - Keep in mind little blood-sucking bugs are not bigger than a pin’s edge. So, there is a great variety of homemade remedies that are helpful when the infestation is not very big or limited within one room. But they will hardly be effective if the insects have lived in your house for long and laid eggs in difficult-to-reach spots. Special treatments are more effective than natural ones and get quicker results. Despite these advantages, chemicals can be poisonous for people too. Apply the treatment according to the instruction and using necessary protection. The best bed bugs’ elimination variant is calling of specialists from Pest control companies, especially when there is big infestation problem in your house. Only pest experts can guarantee positive result and safety. Alman ünlüler İslam karşıtlığını kınıyor Avrupa'nın "İslamlaştırıldığını" savunan Pegida hareketine karşı medyada başlatılan kampanyaya Almanya'daki kimi siyasetçi ve ünlüler de katıldı. Avrupa'nın "İslamlaştırıldığını" savunan Pegida hareketine karşı medyada başlatılan kampanyaya Almanya'daki kimi siyasetçi ve ünlüler de katıldı. Alman gazetesi Bild'de yayımlanan dilekçeyi destekleyen kişiler arasında eski başbakan Helmut Schmidt, sinema oyuncusu Karoline Herfurth ve eski futbolcu Oliver Bierhoff da yer alıyor. Medya kampanyası, dün Almanya'da düzenlenen Pegida aleyhtarı gösterileri izliyor. Dün Dresden kentinde yapılan göçmenlik karşıtı gösteriye 18 bin kişi katılmıştı. Pegida (Batının İslamlaştırılmasına Karşı Yurtsever Avrupalılar) hareleti, Ekim ayından bu yana her hafta gösteri düzenlemekte. Ancak Berlin, Köln, Dresden ve Stuttgart'ta da binlerce kişinin katıldığı karşı gösterilere girişildi. Bild'in dilekçesine imza veren isimler, yabancı düşmanlığına "hayır", çeşitlilik ve hoşgörüye "evet" diyorlar. Sosyal Demokrat Başbakan Helmut Schmidt, "Pegida'nın dayanaksız önyargılara, yabancı düşmanlığına ve hoşgörüsüzlüğe hitap ediyor. Geçmişimize bakarsak, ekonomik anlamda Almanya'nın göçmenleri ve sığınmacıları hor görmemesi gerektiğini anlarız." dedi. Eski başbakan Gerhard Schröder ve televizyon sunucusu Thomas Gottschalk da gelişmelerden kaygılarını dile getiren isimlere katıldı. Alman polisi, 5 bin dolayında karşı gösteriyle Pegida taraftarlarının dün Berlin'de yürümeyi planladıkları güzergahın engellendiğini bildirdi. DPS haber ajansı, Stuttgart, Münster ve Hamburg'da toplam 22 bin Pegida aleyhtarının yürüdüğünü belirtti. Aşırı unsurlar Köln kenti yönetimi, Pegida taraftarlarını, "aşırı unsurlar"ı destekledikleri konusunda uyarmak amacıyla ünlü katedralin ışıklarını söndürdü. Köln Katedrali'nin başpapazı Norbert Feldhoff BBC'ye demecinde, "Bunu bir protesto olarak görmüyoruz. Abcak Pegida'yı destekleyen birçok muhafazakar Hristiyanın, yaptıklarını düşünmelerini istiyoruz." dedi. Köln'de binlerce kişinin karşı gösterilere katılmasına rağmen, Pegida yandaşlarının sayısı sadece 250 kadardı. DPA ajansının haberine göre, Köln'ün belli başlı binalarında ve Ren Nehri üzerindeki köprülerde ışıkların söndürülmesiyle kentin büyük kısmı karanlığa gömüldü. Köln belediye başkanı Juergen Roters, "Bugün gerçekten demokratik bir mesaj veriliyor ve Köln'deki birçok insan düşüncelerini dile getiriyor. Bizlerin, Köln'de aşırı sağcı ve yabancı düşmanı kişilerle hiçbir işimizin olmayacağını vurgulamak istiyorlar." dedi. Dresden'de Volkswagen şirketi, "açık, özgür ve demokratil bir toplum"u desteklediklerini göstermek için fabrikasını kararttığını açıkladı. Pegida hareketini düzenleyen öndegelen isimlerden Kathrin Oertel, Dresden'de düzenlenen gösteride "Almanya'da bir kez daha siyasi baskı görülüyor. Aksi halde, biz Almanya'nın sığınmacı siyasetini ve göçmen politikasından yoksun olmasını haklı bir şekilde eleştirdiğimizde, ana siyasi partilere bağlı herkesin bize haraket etmesi, açıkça bize ırkçı veya Nazi denmesi, nasıl yorumlanabilir?" dedi. Alman gazeteci Sigrun Rottman, diğer Alman kentlerine kıyasla Dresden'in çok az göçmen nüfusa sahip olduğuna, Müslüman sayısının da çok daha az olduğuna dikkat çekti; kentte Pegida'yı destekleyenlerin "kötü zamanlar yaşadıklarını ve ana akımdaki partilerle medyanın kendilerini temsil etmediğini" düşündüklerini aktarıyor. Stern dergisinde yayımlanan ve 1000'in biraz üzerindeki kişiyle yapılan yoklamaya göre, her 8 kişiden biri, Pegida hareketi, bulundukları kentin yakınında İslamiyet aleyhtarı bir gösteri düzenlecek olursa katılacağını söyledi. Almanya, AB ülkleri içinde en fazla göçmen ve sığınmacı kabul eden ülke. Alman basınında "Pegida fiyaskosu" Alman basını Pegida'nın önceki akşamki gösterilerinin bir fiyasko olduğunu yazdı. Birçok gazete, karşı gösterilere katılanların Pegida yürüyüşlerine katılanlardan çok daha fazla fazla olduğunu yazdı. "Pegida'nın Dresden fiyaksosu" başlığını kullanan Sueddeutsche Zeitung, Berlin'deki Pegida gösterisine katılanların da "ellerinde Alman bayrakları taşıyan, ortalama 60 yaşında ve yanlarında genellikle küçük bir köpekleri de olan kişiler" olduğunu yazdı. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung da, Pegida'nın Köln kolunun dağınık küçük bir grup olduğunu belirtti ve katılımcıların çoğunun yakındaki Düsseldorf ve Bonn kentlerindeki gösterilere katılmış kişiler olduğunu yazdı. Gazete, bazı göstericilerin attığı "Döner kebap değil, patates!" şeklindeki sloganları da "tam anlamıyla Dadaist" diye tanımladı. (BBC Türkçe) How Does Student Loan Interest Work? What is student loan interest? To better understand how interest on a student loan works, let’s start by defining what “interest” means. Interest on a loan of any kind – college, car, mortgage, etc. – is, essentially, what it costs to borrow money. It is calculated as a percentage of the principal (the amount you borrow), and this percentage is what’s known as your interest rate. How interest works when paying back student loans Student loan interest rates can be fixed (unchanging for the life of the loan) or variable (fluctuating throughout the life of the loan). In both cases, the lower the interest rate, the less you’ll owe on top of the principal, which can make a big difference in the total amount you’ll owe on your loan over time. A student loan is often a long-term commitment, so it’s important to review all of the terms of your credit agreement (sometimes called a promissory note) before signing. This note is just how it sounds – an agreement or promise you make to pay back your loan within the parameters laid out by your lender. Terms in a credit agreement include: - Amount borrowed - Interest rate - How interest accrues (daily vs. monthly) - First payment due date - Payment schedule (how many payments – or “installments” – it will take to pay back the loan in full) Your student loan will not be considered repaid in full until you pay back both the principal and the interest. To better understand how these costs combine, let’s dive into some common questions about student loan interest. How Are Student Loan Interest Rates Calculated? Your interest rate is determined by your lender. In most cases, if you’re considered a riskier candidate (and many students are, simply because they lack credit histories and steady incomes), the loan can be more expensive by way of a higher interest rate. To help secure a lower interest rate, students often apply with a co-signer. This applies more to private student loans than federal student loans, which have a separate application process that does not always consider the credit worthiness of applicants. How is interest calculated on federal student loans? Federal student loans, which are issued by the government, have a fixed interest rate (unchanging for the life of the loan), which is determined at the start of the school year. The rate determination is set in law by Congress. Federal student loans and simple daily interest Federal student loans adhere to a simple daily interest formula, which calculates interest on the loan on a daily basis (as opposed to monthly). Since federal student loans are issued annually, it’s fairly simple to calculate the amount of interest you’ll owe that year. Just take your annual loan amount (the principal), multiply it by your fixed interest rate, then divide that amount by 365: Principal x Interest Rate / 365Example:$5000 x 5% / 365 = 0.68 (68 cents per day will accrue on this loan) With these stabilized variables, interest on federal student loans can be easier to predict than interest on private student loans. However, since both types of loans might be required to cover costs, it’s a good idea to understand how interest works on both. How is interest calculated on private student loans? Private student loans, which are issued by banks, credit unions, and other non-government entities, can have either fixed or variable interest rates, which can fluctuate during the life of a loan. Private loans also may have compound interest. Student loans and compounded interest The student loan compound interest formula differs from the simple daily interest formula. When interest is compounded, it gets added to the principal each month. Interest is then calculated on that new principal amount to determine interest accrued for the following month. If you’re thinking, “Wait. That sounds like interest getting charged on interest,” you are correct. And since the process repeats itself each month, paying more than the minimum due can help you stay ahead of this added expense. Variable vs. Fixed Student Loan Interest Rates When shopping for student loans, you might find that some variable interest rates are lower than the fixed federal student loan interest rate. But there are advantages to having a stabilized rate. Consider that if the life span of your loan is 15 or 20 years, a lot can happen to interest rates in that time. This makes it difficult to predict monthly loan payments. Because of this, many lenders provide a cap on variable interest rates (or assign a fixed margin) to assure that even in the most volatile markets, your interest rate and loan bills won’t skyrocket. For a more detailed look at how variable and fixed interest rates differ, see: Variable vs. Fixed Interest Rates: What’s the difference? When Do Student Loans Start Accruing Interest? Most lenders understand that full-time students don’t usually have full-time incomes, so many student loans do not require payments while you’re still in school. However, interest on these loans will begin accruing during that time. Do unsubsidized loans accrue interest while you’re in school? Both subsidized and unsubsidized federal student loans accrue interest while you’re in school, starting at your loan disbursement date. However, there is an important difference between the two: - With subsidized federal loans, the government assumes responsibility for interest accrued while you’re in school (so long as you maintain full-time student status). - With unsubsidized federal loans, you are responsible for paying all the interest accrued on your loan. However, because unsubsidized federal student loans do not capitalize until after you graduate (or at any time your student status changes to less than half-time), there is a way to save some money when paying down this loan. What is capitalized interest on a student loan and why does it matter? Capitalization happens when interest accrued gets added to your principal. With unsubsidized federal student loans, the amount of interest accrued on the loan while you’re still in school will not be added to your principal until after graduation (or upon a student status change). This might not seem like much of a benefit since you will still have to pay that money, but consider that if you make any payments on your loan before it capitalizes, those payments will be interest-free and apply exclusively to reducing your principal. For this reason, students greatly benefit from in-school loan payments. In-school payments reduce the total amount you’ll be paying in accrued interest on your student loan and – as a result – the total cost of that loan over time. How To Make Interest Payments On Student Loans When it comes to paying interest on student loans, two things remain true: - Timing is everything! - More is more! First and foremost, it’s important to stay on schedule with your monthly payment
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izler. Bloklar, duvar dekorasyonunun modern versiyonu olarak kabul edilir. Pürüzsüz ve düzgün olmalıdırlar. Çerçeveleme zorunludur, iç mekanı seyreltmek, ruh hali ve karakterle doldurmak. Renk şemalarını vurgulamak, uzun süredir kullanılan ilginç bir tekniktir. Aynı renge sahip cephelerin duvarlarını canlandırabilmenizi sağlar. Harika bir seçenek, yeşil bir arka plan üzerinde beyaz bir kare ayarlamaktır. Süslemek için bir dal kamışı veya asma uygundur.. Bölgesel odaklı tasarım Site için bitki seçimi, peyzaj tasarımının karşılaştığı en önemli konulardan biridir. Ve bu şaşırtıcı değil. Sitenin havasını yaratırlar. Büyümek, gelişmek ve çiçek açmak için sadece uygun bakıma değil, aynı zamanda özel iklim koşullarına da ihtiyacınız var. Bundan yola çıkarak bölgede hakim olan bitki çeşitleri ile peyzaj tasarımı yapılmalıdır. Aksi takdirde, hızla yok olurlar.. Tasarımı endemik malzeme türleri ile tamamlayabilirsiniz: taş, kil, ahşap. Bu, dışa özgünlük getirecek, eksiksiz ve eksiksiz hale getirecektir. Modern tasarımın ana görevi, doğal unsurları ve insanları uyumlu bir şekilde bir araya getirmektir.. Çevre düzenlemesi bölgede yaygın olan bitki çeşitleri ile yapılmalıdır. Peyzajda en önemli sorulardan biri bitki seçimidir. suni çim Çim örtüsü olmayan bir arsa hayal etmek zor. Bu mükemmel bir arazi dekorasyonu. Doğal, ilginç ve güzel bir görünüm verir. Çim örtüsüne genellikle çim denir. İki türü vardır: yapay ve doğal. Son zamanlarda, ilk seçeneği giderek daha sık görebilirsiniz. Pek çok avantajı vardır: Temizlemesi kolaydır, olumsuz iklim koşullarında darbelere dayanması daha kolaydır.. Doğal örtünün uygun biçimde muhafaza edilmesi oldukça zordur. Düzenli sulama ve diğer aktiviteler gerektirir. Bakım kurallarına uymazsanız, çim güzelliğini hızla kaybeder ve kullanılamaz hale gelir. Düzenli olarak güncellenmesi gerekiyor. Canlı boyalar Bitkiler ve çiçekler renk bakımından çekicidir. Bu kalite genellikle doğal boyaların üretiminde kullanılır. Lüks ön bahçe sahipleri bunun farkındadır ve bilgileri aktif olarak kendi amaçları için kullanırlar. Bu boya, giysilere ve kumaşlara renk katmak için mükemmeldir.. Ayrıca birçok bitki çeşidi mükemmel bal bitkileridir. Yararlı olan ve çiçekleri tozlaştıran böcekler onlara koşar. Bu özellik, nergis, bin yıllık ve diğerleri tarafından sahip olunan.. Çiçekli bir yol çok güzel görünecek Çiçekler bahçeyi güzelce dekore edebilecek Bitkiler ve çiçekler çekici görünüyor karışık stil Bahçe tasarımını dekore ederken, genellikle farklı yön ve tekniklerin karıştırılması uygulanmaktadır. Bu, uyumlu ve ayrılmaz bir arsa elde etmenize, hayal gücünüzü göstermenize ve en ilginç tasarım fikirlerini hayata geçirmenize olanak tanır. Bunun için eldeki nesneler kullanılır. Arsa, peyzaj özellikleri dikkate alınmadan hazırlanmıştır. Bu düzenleme yöntemine eklektizm denir.. Yön şu şekilde karakterize edilir: - birkaç stilin kullanımı, en az iki veya üç; - bir vurgunun kullanıldığı kombinasyon için çelişkilerin varlığı: konu, renk; - fikirler tekrarlanır (eğer onları doğru bir şekilde yenerseniz, beklenmedik bir sonuç alırsınız); - net sınırları olan fonksiyonel bölgelerin tahsisi (bunun için kemerler, sütunlar kullanılır, bölgelerin tarzı farklı olabilir, bu da siteyi daha da orijinal, daha ilginç hale getirecek). Çevre düzenlemesi dikkatli yapılmalıdır. Uyulmaması kötü sonuçlara yol açacak bir takım kısıtlamalar vardır. Tasarımınızda çok fazla öğe kullanmayın. Bu dağınık bir etki yaratacaktır. Aynı renkteki mobilyalar, çitler ve diğer eşyalar en iyi fikir değildir. Sadece birleşecekler ve bir olacaklar. Bahçe tasarımı sadece gerçek bitki ve çiçekleri içermelidir. Yapay olanlar hoş karşılanmaz. Bölgeler ve öğeler düşünceli ve birbirine bağlı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Egzotik bitkiler aynı bölgede olmamalıdır. Bunları sitenin her yerine yerleştirmek daha iyidir.. Çevre düzenlemesi dikkatli yapılmalı Bahçe tasarımını dekore ederken, genellikle farklı yön ve tekniklerin karıştırılması uygulanmaktadır. Arsa, peyzaj özellikleri dikkate alınmadan hazırlanmıştır. Dekorasyon özellikleri Aksesuarlar bahçe tasarımında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Genellikle başkalarının dikkatini çekerler. Uzmanlar onları tasarım çözümünün başına koyuyor ve ön plana çıkarıyor. Seramik figürler banliyö bölgelerinde dekorasyon olarak kullanılır: cüceler, köpekler. Dış cepheyi ilginç ve özel kılarlar. Ancak tüm tasarımcılar bu görüşe katılmıyor. Ne de olsa, peyzaj aksesuarlarından bahseden profesyoneller, bu kadar önemsiz şeyler önermezler.. Son zamanlarda, yapay rezervuarlar giderek daha popüler hale geliyor. Geniş alanlar düzenlenirken bir gölet veya dere kullanılır. Genel kompozisyona uyumlu bir şekilde yerleştirilirler. Büyük bir su kütlesi ise, ayrı bir element haline gelebilir. Havuzlar Asya trendleriyle ilgili olduğu için yerel tarzdan birkaç parça daha eklemekte fayda var.. Kuyu, su temasının temsilcisidir. Hem gerçek hem de dekoratif olabilir. Tasarımdaki eko yönü mükemmel bir şekilde tamamlar. Bir arsa üzerinde dekoratif bir köprü donatmak modadır. Sevimli ve sıradışı bir görünümü var, bu yüzden çok popüler.. Abartılı fikirleri sevenler, sitelere heykeller yerleştirir. Parametreleri farklı olabilir. İnsan büyüme seçenekleri yaygındır. Peyzaj tasarımında deniz kızları, bitkilerle bezenmiş hayvanlar uyumlu görünüyor. Bir banliyö bölgesi düzenlerken, aydınlatmayı unutmayın. Tasarım yaratmadaki rolü çok büyük. Temel olarak bu amaçlar için sokak lambaları, geceleri parlayan ve gün boyunca güneşin enerjisi ile yüklenen taşlar kullanılır. Bunları orijinal olarak yol boyunca yerleştirin veya göleti çerçeveleyin. Aksesuarlar genellikle dikkat çeker Sıra dışı şekiller de dekorasyona atfedilebilir. Bahçe tasarım aksesuarları önemli bir rol oynamaktadır Hangi bitkiler moda? Bitkiler de moda trendlerinden vazgeçmedi. Bu bölgenin kendi favorileri var. Slav kopyaları popülerdir. Bazı ağaç türleri özellikle kayda değerdir: ıhlamur, üvez. Basit seçenekler, bahçe tasarımında ev gibi bir his yaratabilir. Onu romantizm ve sıcaklıkla dolduruyorlar. Çiçeklere gelince, burada da basit çeşitleri tercih etmeye değer. Papatya ve karahindiba vatandaşlarımız için gelenekseldir. Çalılar orijinal görünüyor, bu yüzden ihmal edilemezler. Modern peyzaj tasarımında bir zorunluluktur. Kokulu leylak ve yasemin mükemmeldir. Bahçede romantik havayı vurgulayacaklar.. Çiçekler romantik havayı vurgulayacak Basit seçenekler bahçe tasarımında ev konforu yaratabilir Bitkiler moda trendlerinden kaçmaz. Daha önce meyve ağaçlarının dış mekanlarda kullanılması önerilmezdi. Bugün durum dramatik bir şekilde değişti. Modern tasarımın ayrılmaz bir parçası haline geldiler. Bu durumda, geleneksel çeşitlerini değil, sıra dışı ırklarını kullanmak daha iyidir.. Kokulu bitkiler olmadan bir bahçe arsası hayal etmek zor. Bu onların önemli bir özelliğidir. Güller ve menekşeler modern tasarıma mükemmel uyum sağlar. İçini rahatlatan ve sakinlere gerçek bir zevk veren eşsiz bir aroma ile doldururlar.. Dış cepheye vahşi unsurlar eklenebilir. Kızamık, kuş kirazı onu seyreltecek ve kendi özgünlük ve olağandışı notlarını ekleyecektir. Çilekler ihmal edilmemelidir. Son zamanlarda, bu eleman sitenin düzenlenmesinde giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Küçük bir çilek veya ahududu çayırı güzel görünüyor ve kendi bahçenizde yetişen sağlıklı meyveleri kullanmanıza izin verecek.. Moda trendlerini kullanmak ciddi finansal yatırımlar gerektiriyor. Modern peyzaj tasarımı büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir Sofistike, peyzaj tasarımını dekore ederken unutulmaması gereken bir şeydir. Sakura, sitenin ana dekorasyonu olacak. Ona uygun bakımı sağlarsanız, sahibini yıllarca güzel çiçeklenme ile memnun edecektir.. Bitki dikmeye gelince, burada da bazı özellikler var. Bunu yapmak için birkaç adımdan oluşan saksılar, saksılar, kulüpler kullanın. Bu seçenek siteyi süsleyecek, sıra dışı, bireysel hale getirecek. Modern peyzaj tasarımı büyük bir potansiyele sahiptir. En ilginç çözümleri uygulamanıza izin verir. Bahçe arsasını sadece güzel değil, aynı zamanda sıra dışı hale getirmek. Bireysel tasarım, sahiplerinin hassas zevkini, toplumdaki konumlarını vurgulayacaktır. Moda trendlerini kullanmak ciddi finansal yatırımlar gerektiriyor. Hızla değişmekle birlikte, vurgular aynıdır. Bu nedenle uzun yıllar modaya uygun ve şık bir peyzaj tasarımı oluşturabilirsiniz.. Uzman görüşü Alina Kvileva. Video: Projenize göre çevre düzenlemesi Modern peyzaj tasarım fikirlerinin 50 fotoğrafı: History of Korea Part of a series on the |History of Korea| |Later Three Kingdoms| |Unitary dynastic period| |Division of Korea| The Lower Paleolithic era in the Korean Peninsula began roughly half a million years ago. The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 BC, and the Neolithic period began after 6000 BC, followed by the Bronze Age by 800 BC, and the Iron Age around 400 BC. The Gija Joseon was purportedly founded in 12th century BC, and its existence and role have been controversial in the modern era. The written historical record on Gojoseon can be found from early 7th century BC. The Jin state was formed in southern Korea by the 3rd century BC. In the 2nd century BC, Gija Joseon was replaced by Wiman Joseon, which fell to the Han China near the end of the century. This resulted in the fall of Gojoseon and led to succeeding warring states, the Proto–Three Kingdoms period that spanned the later Iron Age. From the 1st century, Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla grew to control the peninsula and Manchuria as the Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BC – 668 AD), until unification by Silla in 676. In 698, Dae Jo-yeong established Balhae in old territories of Goguryeo, which led to the North South States Period (698–926). In the late 9th century, Silla was divided into the Later Three Kingdoms (892–936), which ended with the unification by Wang Geon's Goryeo dynasty. Meanwhile, Balhae fell after invasions by the Khitan Liao dynasty and the refugees including the last crown prince emigrated to Goryeo, where the crown prince was warmly welcomed and included into the ruling family by Wang Geon, thus unifying the two successor states of Goguryeo. During the Goryeo period, laws were codified, a civil service system was introduced, and culture influenced by Buddhism flourished. However, Mongol invasions in the 13th century brought Goryeo under its influence until the mid-14th century. In 1392, General Yi Seong-gye established the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910) after a coup that overthrew the Goryeo dynasty in 1388. King Sejong the Great (1418–1450) implemented numerous administrative, social, scientific, and economical reforms, established royal authority in the early years of the dynasty, and created Hangul, the Korean alphabet. After enjoying a period of peace for nearly two centuries, the Joseon dynasty faced foreign invasions and internal fractional strifes, beginning in 1592 until 1637. Henceforth, Joseon gradually became more and more isolationist and stagnant. By the mid 19th century, with the country unwilling to modernize, and encroachment of European powers, Joseon Korea was forced to sign unequal treaties with foreign powers. After the assassination of Empress Myeongseong in 1895, Donghak Rebellions of 1894-1895, and Gabo Reforms of 1894 to 1896, the Korean Empire (1897–1910) came into existence and a brief but rapid period of social reform and modernization occurred. However, in 1905, the Korean Empire signed a protectorate treaty and in 1910 Japan annexed the Korean Empire. Korean resistance was manifested in the widespread nonviolent March 1st Movement of 1919. Thereafter the resistance movements, coordinated by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in exile, were largely active in neighboring Manchuria, China, and Siberia. Figures from these exile organizations would become important in post-WWII Korea. After the end of WWII in 1945, the Allies divided the country into a northern area, protected by the Soviets, and a southern area protected primarily by the United States. In 1948, when the powers failed to agree on the formation of a single government, this partition became the modern states of North and South Korea. The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the "Republic of Korea" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China. The new premier of North Korea, Kim il-Sung launched the Korean War in 1950 in an attempt to reunify the country under Communist rule. After immense material and human destruction, the conflict ended with a cease-fire in 1953. The two nations officially remain at war because a peace treaty was never signed. Both states were accepted into the United Nations in 1991. While both countries were essentially under military rule after the war, South Korea eventually liberalized. Since 1987 it has had a competitive electoral system. The South Korean economy has prospered, and the country is now considered to be fully developed, with a similar capital economic standing to Western Europe, Japan, and the United States. North Korea has maintained a militarized dictatorship rule, with a cult of personality constructed around the Kim family. Economically, North Korea has remained heavily dependent on foreign aid. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, that aid fell precipitously. The country's economic situation has been quite marginal since. - 1 Prehistoric and Antiquity period - 2 Three Kingdoms of Korea - 3 North and South States - 4 Goryeo Dynasty of Korea - 5 Joseon Dynasty of Korea - 6 Modern history - 7 See also - 8 References - 9 Bibliography - 10 Notes - 11 External links Prehistoric and Antiquity period No fossil proven to be Homo erectus has been found in the Korean Peninsula, though a candidate has been reported. Tool-making artifacts from the Palaeolithic period have been found in present-day North Hamgyong, South Pyongan, Gyeonggi, and north and south Chungcheong Provinces of Korea, which dates the Paleolithic Age to half a million years ago, though it may have begun as late as 400,000 years ago or as early as 600,000–700,000 years ago. The earliest known Korean pottery dates back to around 8000 BC, and evidence of Mesolithic Pit–Comb Ware culture (or Yunggimun pottery) is found throughout the peninsula, such as in Jeju Island. Jeulmun pottery, or "comb-pattern pottery", is found after 7000 BC, and is concentrated at sites in west-central regions of the Korean Peninsula, where a number of prehistoric settlements, such as Amsa-dong, existed. Jeulmun pottery bears basic design and form similarities to that of Mongolia, the Amur and Sungari river basins of Manchuria, the Jōmon culture in Japan, and the Baiyue in Southern China and Southeast Asia. People in southern Korea adopted intensive dry-field and paddy-field agriculture with a multitude of crops in the Early Mumun Period (1500–850 BC). The first societies led by big-men or chiefs emerged in the Middle Mumun (850–550 BC), and the first ostentatious elite burials can be traced to the Late Mumun (c. 550–300 BC
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increase it’s width. But, what if we wanted to have 2 elements in a row and the first element should use 1/4 of the site width while the second element should use 3/4 of the site width? It’s not possible with grid system of 2 columns! We should increase the grid system to 4 columns. Now, drop the elements into the row and increase the width of the second element to use 3/4 of the site width. Even if we are using only two elements in a row, we need grid system of 4 columns to define the element’s widths more precisely. Another example. What if we need 3 elements in a row and the first element has width of 1/6, the second element has width of 3/6 and the third element has width of 2/6? How many columns we need? Of course, we need 6 columns (regardless of the number of elements, which is 3), so we will set the Grid System parameter to 6 in this situation and resize our elements to use 1/6, 3/6 and 2/6 of the site width. Grid System is defined for your entire layout (for all rows in your layout). You can’t make one row to use, in example, 3 columns and the row below it to use 4 columns. Now, you are probably wondering, what if I need 3 equal elements in the first row (each uses 1/3 of the site width) and 4 equal elements in the second row (each uses 1/4 of the site width)? In this case, you can use 12 columns grid system and then make all elements from the first row to use 4/12 of the site width (1/3 = 4/12) and all elements from the second row to use 3/12 of the site width (1/4 = 3/12). We hope you understand the idea behind the grid system better now. The most often used grid system has 12 columns, because number 12 can be divided by 2, 3, 4 and 6. It allows you to have elements of 1/12, 2/12 (1/6), 3/12 (1/4), 4/12 (1/3) and 6/12 (1/2) of the site width. Which grid system you will use depends of the design of your site. The Sparky Framework gives you ability to change the grid system later. But, keep in mind, if you are changing the Grid System parameter, your entire layout will be cleared. You will see a confirmation dialog after you change this parameter that warns you about it. If you confirm, all rows and elements you had in the layout will be removed, so you need to re-create rows and drag and drop elements again into the rows. Always define an optimal grid system for your site before you start making the layout. Dramatically Improving High School Mathematics Must Start Now! High school math is failing many students. Out-of-date and stale curricula are not only dull, but perpetuate inequity by limiting opportunities and failing to prepare a majority of students for life in the 21st century. Even traditionalists recognize that the status quo is no longer acceptable. Major shifts in course organization, mathematical content, pedagogy, and assessment are long overdue. Practical Guidance for Meaningful Transformation Invigorating High School Math is a clarion call for meaningful transformation. Throughout the book, Steven Leinwand and Eric Milou address the most critical challenges facing high school mathematics and provide practical guidance for: A Stimulus for Discussion and a Road Map for Change: Many of these ideas will not be broadly popular. It's likely that none of them will be easy to implement. That's no surprise: For nearly a century, the basic structure of high school mathematics has barely changed-not because of its effectiveness, but because the status quo is a powerful force requiring purposeful action to break. This book was written for every high school math educator and leader-as both a stimulus for discussion and a road map for change. Our hope, say the authors, is that this book stimulates change, empowers teachers, and guides the profession on this critical journey to invigorate high school mathematics. Number of Units: 3.0 graduate level extension credit(s) in semester hours Who Should Attend: This course provides continuing education for DoDEA educators. Professional development courses offered by the University of San Diego’s Division of Professional & Continuing Education are taught by faculty that possess a depth and breadth of academic and real-world professional experience. PCE nurtures key partnerships on the local, national and international level to better serve working professionals who seek to enhance or build their careers, as well as with their employers to help achieve their highest value and potential. Contact us today to learn more. Number of high-quality, career-building courses to choose from Number of in-depth, innovative, and relevant topics Career advancing certificates Courses offer a convenient, yet rigorous style of learning that allows you to structure your education to suit your schedule while keeping you on pace toward achieving your educational. The University of San Diego’s Division of Professional and Continuing Education offers graduate-level extension credit for work completed in trainings, workshops, conferences, induction, credentials, and other professional development programs not offered directly by USD. Complete one of the above and a member of our division will help you earn credit for your hard work and dedication to continuing your education. Earn credit for your previous work in trainings, workshops, and conferences through a simple process. Save money by earning credit for work you completed and get one step closer to salary advancement. Many receiving institutions may accept credits towards degree programs, giving you a head start in earning a graduate degree. Learn practical skills from expert instructors to boost your resume or succeed in your current role. 第四节 氨 硝酸 硫酸(一) 大气中N2 尿素及动 植物遗体 NO3 NH3 - NO3- 氮素化肥 土壤中的微生物 氮元素是一切动植物的生长都 需要的营养元素。大气中含有大量的 氮气,但是不能被多数生物直接吸收, 多数生物只能吸收含氮元素的化合物。 氮的固定(fixation of nitrogen): 将空气中游离的氮转变为氮的化合物 的方法叫做氮的固定。 豆科植物根瘤菌固氮; 氮 自然固氮 的 打雷放电条件下固氮。 固 定 人工固氮: 合成氨 一、氨(NH3):(ammonia) 合成氨是人类发展史上的 一项重大突破,解决了因 粮食不足而导致的饥饿和 死亡问题。 对合成氨研究有贡献的三位科学家 哈伯(1868—1934), 德国化学家,合成 氨工业的奠基人。 1918年哈伯由于对 合成氨研究作出过 重大贡献,而获诺 贝尔化学奖。 1900年,法国化学家勒沙特列在研究平 衡移动原理的基础上通过计算,认为N2、 H2在高压条件下可以直接化合生成氨, 接着,他用实验来验证。但在实验过程 中发生了爆炸,他也没有调查事故发生 的原因,而是觉得这个实验有危险,于 是放弃了研究。勒沙特列的合成氨实验 就这样夭折了。 后来查明是由于他所用混合气体中含有 O2,实验中H2和O2化合发生了爆炸。 稍后,德国化学家耐斯特通过理 论计算,认为合成氨是不可能的。因 此人工合成氨的研究又一次止步。后 来才发现,是能斯特计算时误用了一 个热力学数据,以至得到错误结论。 在合成氨研究屡屡受挫的情况下,德 国另一位化学家哈伯知难而进,对合成 氨进行了全面系统地研究和实验,终于 在1908年7月在实验室里用N2和H2在600°C、 200个大气压下合成氨,产率虽只有2%, 但却是科学上的一项重大突破。 当哈伯的合成氨工艺流程公众于世后,立即引 起了德国当时的统治者们的注意,德国统治者 为了达到吞并欧洲称霸世界的野心,同时也利 用哈伯想成为百万富翁的贪婪心理,请哈伯出 任德国威廉研究所所长,继续他的研究。从 1911年到1913年短短两年时间内,哈伯不仅提 高了合成氨的产率,而且合成了1000吨液氨, 并且用它制造出3500吨烈性炸药TNT。 到了1913年第一次世界大战时, 哈伯已为德国建成了无数个大大小小 的合成氨工厂,为侵略者制造了数百 万吨炸药,从而导致并蔓延了这场秧 祸全球的世界大战,这也是第一次世 界大战德国为什么能坚持这么久的谜 底。 当事实真相大白于天下时, 哈伯受到了各国科学家的猛烈抨 击,尤其是当他获得 1918 年诺贝 尔化学奖时,更激起了世界人民 的愤怒。 人工合成氨实验的成功令人欢 心鼓舞,它对工农业生产、国防 科技的重大意义是不言而喻的。 但三位科学家留给后人的思考也 是深刻的—科学必须造福于民! 1、氨气制法: 1)工业制法: N2+3H2 高温、高压 催化剂 2NH3 2)氨气的实验室制法: (1)原料:用NH4Cl与Ca(OH)2混 和 加热制得 (2)原理: 2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2 == CaCl2+2NH3↑+2H2O (3)制取装置: 固固加热装置 (4)收集装置: (5)验满: (6)环保措施: (7)干燥装置 棉花的作用: 防止空气对流 浓氨水 浓氨水 CaO或NaOH 方法二:加热浓氨水制氨气 NH3· H2O=== NH3↑+H2O 实验: 一支干燥的充满NH3的圆 底烧瓶,用带有玻璃管和 滴管(滴管预先吸入水)的 塞子塞紧瓶口。 倒置烧瓶,使玻璃管插入 盛有水的烧杯里(水中滴有 酚酞溶液)。 NH3 水 酚酞 【操作方法】: 打开止水夹, 轻轻挤压胶头滴 管,使少量的水 进入烧瓶。观察 并描述现象。 NH3 水 酚酞 【实验现象】 : 烧杯中的水进入烧 瓶中,形成红色的 喷泉。 ——“ 喷 泉 实 验 ” 1烧瓶里为什么会形成喷泉? 2胶头滴管的作用是什么? 3烧瓶中的溶液为什么变成红色? 1烧瓶内外产生压强差。 2引发“喷泉”实验 3水溶液呈碱性,有OH-离子存在。 一、氨(NH3): 1.氨的物理性质: 颜色: 无色 气味: 有刺激性气味 状态: 气体 密度: 比空气的密度小 水溶性:极易溶于水(1:700) 氨易液化. 2.氨气的化学性质: (1)氨与水反应: NH3+H2O NH3· H2O 一水合氨 氨的溶解更主要的是化学反应。 氨溶于水时,大部分氨与水结合, 形成一水合氨(NH3· H2O)。 NH3· H2O可以部分电离形成NH4 和OH ,所以氨水显弱碱性。 NH3· H2O NH3+H2O + NH4 NH3· H2O ++OH- NH4++OH- 【小结】:氨水的成分 分子:NH3、H2O、NH3· H2 O 离子:NH4+、OH-等 【探究实验】: 将氨的酚酞溶液倒入栓有小气球的试管 中,加热。 现象:溶液红色褪色,冷却后恢复红色。 NH3· H2O不稳定,受热时容易分解为NH3和 H2O。不加热不分解. NH3· H2O=== NH3↑+H2O 【探究实验】: 取两支玻璃棒,分别蘸取浓 氨水和浓盐酸后,再将两支 玻璃棒靠近,观察现象。 现象:产生大量的白烟。 (2)氨与酸反应: NH3+HCl==NH4Cl (白烟) ——此反应可检验NH3或HCl 【知识延伸】: 挥发性酸(HCl、HNO3等)遇氨 气均有白烟生成; 难挥发性酸H2SO4无此现象。 NH3+HCl==NH4Cl; NH3+HNO3== NH4NO3; 2NH3+ H2SO4== (NH4)2SO4; 不能用浓硫酸干燥. (3)氨与氧气反应: (3)氨与氧气反应: 催化剂 4NH3+5O2==== 4NO+6H O 2 △ ——工业制硝酸的基础。 O2 N2 NH3 NO O2 H2O HNO3 NO2 2NH3 催化剂 催化剂 4NH3+5O2==== 4NO+6H O 2 △ N2+3H2 高温、高压 2NO + O2=== 2NO2 3NO2 +H2O ===2HNO3 +NO 3 .氨的用途: 制铵盐 制纤维、塑 料、染料 制硝酸 制医用氨水 氨 制纯碱 制尿素 作致冷剂 制尿素 制硝酸 氨的用途 制纯碱 做致冷剂 制铵盐 NH3 +HNO3 == NH4NO3 NH3 +CO2+ H2O === NH4 HCO3 4NH3+5O2 ==== 4NO+6H2O △ 2NH3+H2SO4 ==(NH4)2SO4 催化剂 2 NO + O2 === 2NO2 3NO2 + H2O === 2HNO3 + NO 催化剂 △ 制硝酸 2NH3+CO2 ==== CO(NH2)2+ H2O NH3(g) 放热 吸热 制尿素 NH3(l) 制冷剂 2)氨气的实验室制法: (1)原料:用NH4Cl与Ca(OH)2混 和 加热制得 (2)原理: 2NH4Cl+Ca(OH)2 == CaCl2+2NH3↑+2H2O (3)制取装置: 固固加热装置 (4)收集装置: (5)验满: (6)环保措施: (7)干燥装置 棉花的作用: 防止空气对流 (4)收集装置:向下排空气法 (5)验满: a:湿润的红色石蕊 试纸变蓝(唯一的一 种碱性气体) b:蘸有浓HCl的玻 璃棒接近试管口产 (6)环保措施: 浓硫酸吸收多余的氨气. 水——装置:倒扣漏斗 (7)干燥装置 用碱石灰干燥。 4、铵盐 1)铵盐的涵义: 由铵根离子(NH4 离子构成的化合物叫铵盐. +)与酸根 物理性质:铵盐都易溶于水 2)铵盐的化学性质: 1铵盐受热易分解: NH4Cl == NH3↑+ HCl↑ NH4HCO3==NH3↑+CO2↑+H2O △ △ △ (NH4)2CO3 ==2NH3↑+CO2↑+H2O 2铵盐与碱反应 △ (NH4)2SO4 + 2NaOH == 2NH3 ↑+Na2SO4+H2O NH4NO3 + NaOH == NH3↑+NaNO3 + H2O 实质:NH4++OH- ==NH3 ↑+H2O △ 【结论】: 铵盐的通性— 均能与碱共热产生氨气。 如何用实验方法证明某白色固体是铵盐? 铵盐(NH4+)的检验: 试剂及操作: 滴加 NaOH 溶液,再加热,并将湿润的红 色石蕊试纸靠近试管口。 实验现象: 产生无色刺激性气味气体,能使 湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝。 如果只提供如图2的装置, 请说明引发喷泉的方法。 氨气 打开夹子,用手(或热毛巾等) 将烧瓶捂热,氨气受热膨胀, 赶出玻璃导管内的空气,氨气 与水接触,即发生喷泉。 水 5.若该实验在标况下完成,烧瓶的容积 为VL,喷泉实验后溶液充满整个烧瓶, 所得溶液中溶质的物质的量浓度为多少? V n 22.4 1 c? ? ? m ol/ L V V 22.4 6. 下图装置难以形成喷泉,试分析其原因。如 果要使该装置也能形成喷泉(在不改变气体成 分的前提下),你认为要采取什么措施? ; http://www.whddtc.com 诚信在线 bgk693vgs 那个时候的父亲在他的面前也越发的沉默起来,只问他“你接下来要怎么办?” 他不屑一顾的回道“随便怎样,你看着办吧!”反正从来都不是他说了算的! 父亲难得
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های پولیشی یا اجرای نمایش با عروسک های نمایشی می توانند از دسته ی بازی های نقش آفرینی باشند که تعامل کودک با دیگران را افزایش می دهد. بازی های رومیزی گروهی و رقابتی بازی هایی که در طی آن ها کودک در موقعیت کسب تجربیاتی نظیر ریسک پذیری و تصمیم گیری قرار می گیرد به میزان قابل توجهی هوش اجتماعی کودک را پرورش می دهند. این دسته بازی ها که به صورت رقابتی یا همکاری صورت می گیرد نظیر بردگیم ها باعث تقویت روحیه ی ورزشکاری، پذیرش برد و باخت، برنامه ریزی دسته جمعی برای کسب نتیجه و تلاش برای موفقیت بیشتر می شود. در این گونه بازی ها سرعت عمل کودک افزایش یافته و دقت و تمرکز او بر تلاش های هم گروهیش روحیه ی قدردانی را تقویت می کند. یک انتخاب عالی از دسته ی بازی های رومیزی پرورش دهنده ی هوش اجتماعی بازی های همکاری مشترک هستند که در طول بازی، بازیکنان همگام با یکدیگر برای دستیابی به هدفی مشترک تلاش می کنند. این بازی ها به خوبی می توانند روحیه ی همکاری و قدردانی از تلاش های سایرین را در کودکان تقویت کند. خلاصه ی این مقاله در یک دقیقه وقتی صحبت از هوش به میان می آید کمتر کسی به هوش اجتماعی و نقش آن در سرنوشت و تعاملات آدم ها با یکدیگر توجه می کند. در صورتی که انسان یک موجود اجتماعی است که نیاز به برقراری ارتباط با دیگران دارد و همین برقراری تعامل است که باعث پرورش استعداد ها می شود. از آنجایی که کودکان بیشترین زمان خود را در طول روز به بازی اختصاص می دهند می توانید از انواع بازی ها برای پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودکان بهره ببرید. انواع بازی های دسته جمعی که می تواند هوش اجتماعی کودکان را تقویت کند: - بازی های کلامی: بیست سوالی، پانتومیم ،استوژیت، اسم فامیل بازی - بازی های حرکتی: هفت سنگ، یه قل دو قل، لی لی و بازی های ورزشی پرتاب حلقه ی تیمی، گلف، بولینگ. شوتبال - بازی های نقش آفرینی: بازی با عروسک های نمایشی، خاله بازی، بازی با لگو های شخصیت های قهرمانان - بازی های دورهمی: انواع بردگیم ها مانند بازی های همکاری مشترک و بازی های کارتی شاید دوست داشته باشید فواید بازی کرن با عروسک های پولیشی را نیز بخوانید آیا تا به حال بازی هایی برای پرورش هوش اجتماعی کودک خود انجام دادهاید؟ خوشحال میشویم اگر تجربیات خود در این زمینه را در سایت یا اینستاگرام بانک بازی با ما به اشتراک بگذارید. همچنین اگر این مطلب را دوست داشتید آن را برای دوستانتان بفرستید تا آن ها هم از تاثیر بازی ها بر رشد هوش اجتماعی کودکان مطلع شوند. منطق(همه یا هیچ)(nothing is agreed until everything is agreed) این قید در دو جای متن آمده یکی در مقدمه: (این راه حل جامع از یک کل متحد تشکیل میشود که هیچ چیزی توافق نمی شود مگر اینکه در مورد همه چیز توافق شود. ( دومین بار در انتهای قرارداد است که به صراحت آمده است: «در ارتباط با گام نهایی و هر گامی در میان )گا مهای میانی(، اصل استاندارد که «هیچ چیزی توافق نمی شود مگر اینکه در مورد همه چیز توافق شود »، اعمال می شود. Most people who choose the health care profession seem to naturally possess empathy, compassion and altruism. These qualities make us want to deliver quality health care. We share a common goal. Providing health care requires decisions and practices that are valuable to patients. We use information to guide these practices. Although helping patients toward optimal health is our common goal, we don't always choose our sources of information in a common way. Without a reliable approach to evaluating the sources of medical information and claims, we cannot be certain that we are making the best choices. We owe it to our patients to use the best information available when making decisions about their lives. Traditionally, we are trained in the clinical art of medicine. The 'art' involves connecting with our patients, communicating effectively, being empathetic and compassionate. The art of medicine involves being thorough, yet concise. It also involves persuasion. In medical training, we become clinical thinkers. However, we receive little (if any) formal training in critical thinking. Yet, the practice of medicine requires critical decision making that can be life-saving if done properly, or dangerous if flawed. Critical thinking is a necessary part of our job and our art. In order to practice this art, we need reliable information. ** The art of medicine is informed by the science of medicine. During the intense education process, we memorize volumes of facts and consume information. We often take it for granted that this information is correct. We've been taught about the scientific method and know something about the psychological biases that influence our beliefs. Most of us realize that some information is more trustworthy than others. Since we want to deliver the best health care that we can, we need to be equipped with critical thinking skills to help us sort out the good information from the bad, the science from the bunk. ** The critical thinker and modern skeptic lives in a world characterized by shades of grey. There are rarely absolutes. Scientific information is judged on a statistical spectrum of 2 basic types of error. On one end, we have Type 1 Error which is what happens when we accept ideas without good reason. In other words, we accept things that are likely to be false. This is the basic error that characterizes Pseudoscience. Then we have Type 2 Error. Type 2 errors are made when we reject things that are likely to be true. This is the common error made in Denialism and Pseudoskepticism. The skeptical doctor must be careful to avoid such errors if at all possible. We can use science as a tool to help us from drifting too far toward these types of errors. Without it, our biases will prevent us from seeing where we stand on the spectrum of error. Only then can the art of medicine be optimally informed by the science of medicine. Here, we will learn the basic tools of skepticism and critical thinking. We will scratch the surface of the philosophy of science. We will explore ideas that are practiced today that have no basis in science, yet are still firmly believed. The information on this site will be updated and corrected from time to time, just as science must be updated and corrected from time to time. Mark Crislip, MD identified some basic problems in medical thinking that can lead to Type 1 and Type 2 errors: "a reliance on anecdotes, using sub-optimal studies as evidence, mistaking a gobbet of basic science as a meaningful clinical application, and not realizing the warping effect of confirmation bias". He also identified what he calls the three most dangerous words in medicine...'In my experience'. This site aims to help us to identify these errors, not only in others' thinking, but in our own. The running theme throughout this site is that, while our policies and decisions are philosophic in nature, we should use science and reason to inform these policies and decisions. Our reasons for connecting claims to decisions should follow established rules of logic. However, our initial resolution to use science and reason in the first place is purely philosophic. As we make the decision to value science, reason and logic over other "ways of knowing", we ground ourselves in a way of thinking that demands adherence to the rules of science, reason and logic. ** It is logically contradictory - and therefore forbidden - to embrace science and logic when they support an idea, but then to reject them when they do not. For an expansion of this argument, please refer to the You Can't Have it Both Ways section of this site. However, one may wish to read the sections in order to build core concepts needed for this argument. Another important theme will be dealt with in detail in the Alternative Medicine and Skeptical and Compassionate sections. This theme observes that science-informed medical practices can be delivered with compassion and humanism. The art of medicine should be informed by the science of medicine. In recent years, many have turned away from mainstream medicine in search of practices that promise care that is 'natural' and 'holistic'; care that is perceived as focusing on the individual and validating individuals as human beings. Academic centers have tried to bring these lost patients back by 'integrating' with so-called alternative medicine practitioners by forming departments of 'integrative medicine'. We do not need to do this to appear compassionate. If the public and institutions think that scientific medicine lacks humanism, then we must learn to change the way that we deliver it. ** It is possible and necessary to deliver science-based medicine with compassion. This site is meant for the health care provider with an interest in critical thinking and science based medicine. The sections are meant to be read like a book. The arguments of the later pages build on premises established in the earlier pages. It starts on a level playing field with a foundation of philosophy. Hopefully, we can see how the bricks are stacked from the foundation to the conclusion. To embrace the value of critical thinking (in health care or in general) one must start from the point of view of the scientific skeptic. If you, the reader, are already there, feel free to browse the various sections to brush up on logical fallacies, statistics and the various forms of pseudoscience. If you are not already of this point of view, please read the essays 'Philosophy and Science', 'What is Science?', 'What is a Skeptic?' and 'Pseudoscience' first. These essays start with the basics of Philosophy and Science, build on the ideas, and (hopefully) define pertinent topics in an understandable and unambiguous way. The sections on Cognitive Dissonance and Cognitive Biases will help our understanding of why we tend to rationalize unsupported ideas, even in the face of conflicting evidence. The sections on Scientific Studies and Statistics & Risk will hopefully clarify how to put knowledge and data in perspective. Once these concepts are clear, we will then move on to Argumentation & Logic and Logical Fallacies to learn how ideas should - and should not - be presented to others and some of the logical pitfalls used in persuasion. The sections on Medical Practices Unsupported by Science and Pseudoscience in Health Care highlight practices in common use today despite disconfirming evidence and sound philosophy. In these sections, we will apply the ideas and skills from the previous sections to evaluate medical claims that have been marketed to the public. Skeptical Medicine is not a blog. However, please feel free to comment on relevant sections and related articles at the Facebook page. My name is John Byrne. I am a doctor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics in a private practice and I am the creator of this site. The information presented here represents my thoughts and learning as well as the thoughts of the other contributors. It does not necessarily represent the official stances of any institution with which the site's authors are affiliated. I give special thanks to Andrea Wilkins for her time and expertise in editing this site, and to Sarah Byrne for drawing the "Doctor-Thinker" logo. If you are a practitioner and/or 'true believer' of unscientific medicine, then this site may do little to change your mind. To quote Jonathan Swift, "(I)t is useless to attempt to reason a man out of a thing he was never reasoned into.". Please read the material anyway. If you keep an open mind, you may gain insight into the skeptic's point of view. I am learning too. The information here represents my best understanding of the issues discussed. I try to learn from experts from various fields. Access to some of their expertise can be found through the Links section of this site. Other than this paragraph, I will try to refrain from writing in the first person. References to the relevant journal articles are provided. Also, references to appropriate Wikipedia pages and other sites are provided as well for the reader. I realize that referencing to Wikipedia pages is considered faux pas, but it is the most available reference on the web and each article carries it's own list of direct references which can be further checked. Information referenced on crowd-sourced sites such as Wikipedia should be taken with skepticism. However, factual information pertaining to established science has been found to be on par with traditional encyclopedias (also, see here and here). My goal is to provide references to the most accessible, factual information. Whenever possible, scientific studies are referenced and linked directly to the source journals or to the PubMed entry. There are a tremendous number of citations and I am adding them all the time. Relevant citations are linked directly in the texts as I write about them for immediate verification and further reading. The costs of health care and the expectations from health care professionals are rising. We should not waste time, effort, resources and money by promoting ideas that are incorrect, dangerous, or both. We have learned to be clinical thinkers. Now we must learn to be critical thinkers. It is time for us to take some skeptical medicine. John Byrne, M.D. Please provide a link to this site if any of its content is used and provide reference by using: "Skeptical Medicine." <https://sites.google.com/site/skepticalmedicine/> - {{item.qty}} x {{item.name}} {{currency}} {{item.price | priceFormat}} La storia ebbe inizio con l’imperatore Francesco I. il quale, dopo un efficace soggiorno di cura, scelse Baden come regolare località estiva della famiglia imperiale. Di seguito la città di Baden divenne una località di cura e di soggiorno estivo molto amato dalla nobiltà e dalla borghesia. Negli anni dal 1884 fino al 1886 l’edificio fu ricostruito a seconda del progetto dei due architetti Eugen Faßbender e Maximlian Katscher. Al posto del vecchio bagno teresiano nel parco di cura venne costruito un nuovo edificio di cura in stile neorinascimentale. Nel periodo interbellico (1928) vennero rimossi gli ultimi resti del bagno teresiano e vi fu costruito lo spaccio di bevande a seconda del piano di Joseph Fischer. Un gioiello culturale è sicuramente il dipinto sul soffitto „Igea“ creato nel 1886 dal professor Hans Zatzka. Il dipinto si trova nella sfarzosa sala delle feste del Congress Casinò di Baden. Igea è la dea greca della salute e figlia di Asclepio, il dio della medicina. Nei bagni termali di Baden l’acqua rappresenta un elemento centrale. Durante il rinnovo degli anni 1992-1995 l’artista Manfred Welte dedicò all’acqua tre fontane: la fontana a getto illuminata sulla terrazza, la fontana „Urquell“ nella sala del ristorante – la quale è un gioiello artistico con 932 pezzi di vetro e una sfera di granito a scomparsa – e la fontana di granito a forma del logo del casinò con una sfera rotante che si trova di fronte all’edificio. Il casinò di Baden fu inaugurato il 12 aprile 1934 nella casa di cura come prima casa da gioco aperta tutto l’anno in Austria. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale il casinò venne chiuso. Dopo la fine della guerra l’edificio venne usato come quartier generale russo – perciò l’attività di gioco venne ripresa solo nel 1955. Nel 1968 il casinò fu trasferito nel centro congressi. Dal 1977 il casinò di Baden fu più volte ristrutturato. Durante il grande rinnovo degli anni 1992-1995 il casinò fu trasferito nella sala delle manifestazioni di Baden. Nel marzo del 1995 il casinò di Baden fu nuovamente inaugurato come il più grande casinò d’Europa insieme al centro manifestazioni e congressi. Nel 2007 furono modernizzati la sala giochi e l’area del ristorante. 1972 Blackjack 1983 American roulette 1987 Austria jackpot
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oxide, and therefore not quite as well publicised, it is actually 24 times as affective as CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere. Methane is also abundant in farts, especially from grazing animals such as cows. In France cow farts account for five percent of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions. This has led the French cattle feed company Valorex, to promote a new form of carbon credit system which incentivises farmers to limit the methane-based farts that cows emit. Related article: Do Key Volcanoes Control Earth's Climate Cycles? The carbon credit scheme, called the Bleu-Blanc-Coeur (Blue-White-Heart) initiative, promotes the food products which are high in Omega 3 and made of corn, soy, lupin, and linseed, all of which mean the cows emit 64% less methane. A credit of €100 is awarded to the farmer for every tonne of CO2-equivalent gas that is prevented from entering the atmosphere. The credit can then be used to buy products from the companies that are part of the Bleu-Blanc-Coeur initiative. Both the French government, and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) have approved the scheme, which so far includes 500 of Frances 72,000 milk producing farms, and has helped to reduce methane emissions by 8,365 tonnes. By. Joao Peixe of Oilprice.com Creative Movement: Exploring Laban’s Theories in the Orff Classroom by Deborah Ann Stuart A more complete explanation of the process discussed in this article from the Winter, 2015 issue can be found in the PDF below. The Orff Angels: Adults Learning Through the Schulwerk by Joan Bell Dakin In Joan Bell Dakin’s article, “The Orff Angels: Learning Through the Schulwerk” (The Orff Echo, Winter, 2015), she mentions arrangements that she and colleague Kay Albrecht created to support the senior group’s music. Below is the complete arrangement of one such song, Lone Wild Bird. Technology Follows Performance This worksheet and song examples were mentioned in Chris Judah-Lauder’s “President’s Message: Technology Follows Performance” in the Fall, 2014 issue of The Orff Echo. Worksheet (pdf): Down to E Garage Band Project Audio Example: “Down to E” Audio Example: “Indigo Blue Arabatzis” Creating Songs With Sounds and Rhythms From Nature by Jean Young In the fall 2014 issue of The Orff Echo, author Jean Young describes how she uses impressions from the wild natural world to craft songs for children. Listen to the full version of A Beaver, one of the songs discussed in her article “Creating Songs With Sounds and Rhythms From Nature.” Assessment: Perceptions and Challenges of General and Choral Music Teachers Practical Strategies: Aligning Orff Schulwerk and Common Core State Standards Reflective Technology: Using Recording Tools in the Music Classroom By Dave Thaxton Listen to a sound recording of the spontaneous music creation referenced in the article: Reflective Technology: Using Recording Tools in the Music Classroom by David Thaxton, found in the Fall 2013 issue of The Echo. Learning Through Exploration and Play ©2007 by Peggy McCreary “An article with enticing illustrations in the Summer 1998 Orff Echo, “Learning From Orff Instruments,” by Giovanni Piazza, had a profound affect on my teaching. I tried some of the ideas in my classroom and began taking pictures. Each year I think that the students have invented everything possible, yet they amaze me again and again.” The complete article contains many photos, so files may take a few moments to download. در این تسک لیسنینگ PTE Academic یک جمله کوتاه برای فقط یک مرتبه پخش می شود و فرد باید تمام تمرکز خود را برای نوشتن صحیح این جمله بکار ببرد. در راستای بیشترین بهره از امتیاز این سوال، سعی کنید هر کلمه ای از جمله پخش شده را که بخاطر می آورید، با املای صحیح بنویسید. Gran parte della produzione di Aliette de Bodard, scrittrice francese vincitrice di diversi premi tra i quali due premi Nebula, è ambientata in una storyline alternativa nella quali non l'Europa ma l'Asia e l'America hanno dominato la storia della civiltà umana. Da una parte l'impero asiatico Xuya, dall'altra i Mexica, o Aztechi, con le loro sofisticatissime tecnologie. La casa del Giaguaro, nell'ombra è ambientato in questo impero, in una fase in cui in seguito a dispute interne è andato al potere un fantoccio del potente impero rivale Xuya. Le protagoniste della storia sono tre ex amiche, tre guerriere della Casa del Giaguaro. Mentre due di loro hanno scelto la ribellione, la terza ha scelto di restare fedele al nuovo regime. Chi ha fatto la scelta giusta? Dov'è davvero la lealtà? La domanda diventa drammatica soprattutto perché aver scelto diverse strade le mette forzatamente una contro l'altra. La casa del Giaguaro, nell'ombra Sinossi Avevano giurato di difendere la loro patria e la loro Casa. Ma le loro strade si erano divise quando il potere era caduto nelle mani dell'Onorato portavoce Palli, fantoccio dei potenti Xuya. Quando Xochitl era stata presa prigioniera, torturata e rinchiusa nelle celle della Casa del Giaguaro, a Onalli non era rimasta altra scelta se non tentare l'impossibile: penetrare, da sola, nella sua vecchia casa, per liberare la sua compagna. L'autore Aliette de Bodard, scrittrice francese di origini vietnamite, è uno dei nomi di maggior rilievo nella fantascienza contemporanea emergente. Vincitrice nel 2007 del prestigioso premio Writers Of The Future, finalista nel 2009 al premio John Campbell come miglior nuovo autore, è stata consacrata dalla vittoria al premio Nebula e al premio Locus col racconto lungo Immersione. Il suo romanzo breve Stazione rossa è arrivato in finale al premio Nebula e al premio Hugo. Nata negli Stati Uniti e cresciuta tra gli USA, Londra e Parigi, è perfettamente bilingue; studi di matematica applicata e informatica, ingegnere di professione (la prestigiosa École Polytechnique), ma con precoci interessi letterari che l’hanno portata a frequentare i corsi di scrittura dell’Orson Scott Card’s Literary Bootcamp. Come molti altri autori di ascendenza non anglosassone, introduce nelle sue storie temi tipici di tradizione letterarie cui siamo forse meno avvezzi; nel caso specifico la famiglia, l’onore, il contrasto tra modernità e tradizione, la lotta della donna contro il suo ruolo subordinato; temi ancor oggi attuali nella letteratura cinese e dell’Estremo Oriente in generale. Aliette de Bodard, La casa del Giaguaro, nell'ombra (The Jaguar House, in Shadow), traduzione: Marco Crosa, Delos Digital, Robotica 56, isbn: 9788825401950, ebook formato kindle (su Amazon.it) o epub (sugli altri store) con social drm (watermark) dove disponibile , Euro € 1,99 iva inclusa Yönetmenliğini Tim Burton'ın yaptığı Disney'in yeni filmi Dumbo'dan ilk fragman yayınlandı. 1941 yapımı animasyonun yeniden çekimi olan filmin başrollerinde Colin Farrell, Michael Keaton, Danny DeVito ve Eva Green bulunmaktadır. Film ülkemizde 29 Mart'ta vizyona girecek. Sirk sahibi Max Medici (Danny DeVito), eski yıldız Holt Farrier'e (Colin Farrell) ve çocukları Milly (Nico Parker) ve Joe'ya (Finley Hobbins), olağanüstü büyük kulaklarından dolayı zor günler geçiren sirkte alay konusu olan yeni doğan bir file bakma görevi verir. Adı Dumbo olan bu filin uçabildiğini öğrendiklerinde, sirkin işleri inanılmaz bir şekilde açılarak yeni, büyük mü büyük eğlence merkezi Dreamland için tuhaf canlıları toplayan V.A. Vandevere (Michael Keaton) gibi güçlü girişimcileri kendine çekmeye başlar. Dumbo, güzel ve yetenekli sirk cambazı Colette Marchant (Eva Green) ile birlikte her daim daha da yükseğe çıkarken, Holt, Dreamland'in gösterişli yüzünün arkasında karanlık sırlar sakladığını öğrenir. 这比以前在Nexus停产线中所看到的有了巨大的进步 如果您住在山洞之类的地方,本周早些时候,Google推出了第二代Pixel系列产品Pixel 2和Pixel 2 XL。当第一款Pixel和Pixel XL问世时,我们对Google在这两种设备的摄像头上所做的工作都印象深刻,这比以前在Nexus停产线中所看到的有了巨大的进步。 Pixel 2和Pixel 2 XL都采用了相同的12MP,1 / 2.6英寸传感器,带f / 1.8光圈,包括OIS和Dual Pixel AF。从我们所听到和看到的情况来看,手机拍摄的照片确实令人印象深刻,并且比以前的手机有了很大的提升。 Google非常热衷于Pixels相机功能,并上传了带有一些图片的相册。有纵向模式的图片,以及一些横向场景,其结果确实令人印象深刻。 对于那些喜欢看一些漂亮的风景照的人,我们也采取了一些措施。 Drinking Water in New Jersey Lead is a highly poisonous metal and can affect almost every organ in the body and the nervous system. It is a naturally occurring element found, due to human activity, in all parts of our environment. No one, especially our kids - NJ’s future leaders and innovators - should be drinking lead contaminated water in their schools and homes. Infants on formula receive 40-60% of their lead intake from water. Pregnant women run the risk of passing their lead load to their developing fetuses via the placenta. “Lead in drinking water” is an environmental, health and infrastructure crisis - NOT because lead is found in the original source water, but leaching from the pipes and fixtures. Bottled water, flushing, point of use filters, adjusting utility-based corrosion control, and/or shutting off water outlets from potable use do not solve the problem and often fail to protect when not maintained. The infrastructure investments we make today in replacing lead pipes and fixtures will both spur immediate job opportunities and economic revitalization in low income and of color communities. This is not just a Newark problem, but a state and national issue. To protect public health, we must reduce lead exposure at the drinking water tap. To make this a reality, Clean Water Action is advocating for the following in New Jersey and nationwide: - Develop model policies that require lead service line (LSL) testing, disclosure and replacement at point of rental, lease and sale. - Establish financing mechanism that spreads the cost over all water systems to ensure full replacement of all lead service lines. Ensure public funds can be used for LSL replacement on private property from curb to home (models available on request); and - Mandate full replacement where kids are present. - Advocate for proper implementation of the Safe Drinking Water Act's Lead and Copper Rule (LCR), including effective "corrosion control" at drinking water treatment plants to prevent lead leaching out of pipes and plumbing fixtures and monitoring to assess lead in water systems; - Work for improvments in the LCR, which the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will update in 2017; and, - Support communities and water systems in replacing lead service lines and taking other steps to get lead out of contact with drinking water. - For more information on our national campaign, visit: www.cleanwateraction.org/features/lead-and-drinking-water Reducing Lead at the Tap There are a number of ways that water systems work to reduce lead in drinking water: - Stop using lead pipes, fixtures and solder: Current regulation requires that all new pipes and fixtures be “lead-free” - containing less than 0.25% lead (weighted average). - Replace lead service lines: There are roughly 6 million lead service lines (LSL’s) in the US. Roughly 30% of the country’s water systems contain LSL’s, serving and estimated 15 to 22 million people. Many water systems have taken steps to remove LSL’s and since the Lead and Copper Rule was adopted in 1991, the number of LSL’s has been reduced by roughly 40%. - Reduce corrosion and check water chemistry: A critical part of modern drinking water treatment is minimizing corrosion to keep lead out of drinking water and to address other issues. Corrosion Control Treatment (CCT) is especially important where there are LSL’s. CCT varies from water system to water system based on the age of pipes and service lines, where the drinking water comes from and its chemistry, and the size of the system. You can reduce risk of lead exposure from drinking water in your home too. First, understand whether you may be at risk of lead exposure in your home. - Learn about lead levels in your water system: Every year, by July 1, your water system is required by law to prepare a Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), which includes information on lead monitoring results. For more information and help finding your CCR: https://www.epa.gov/ccr - Have your water tested: If you are concerned about lead in your tap water you can test your water for lead and other contaminants. Some water systems will provide lead testing for their customers. Others will provide information on local laboratories and other resources. There are low cost tests available. EPA fact sheet on testing If there is lead in your drinking water , there are ways to reduce exposure: - Flush your pipes before drinking. The longer water sits in pipes, the more lead it may contain. Running the water until becomes as cold as possible can help ensure that you are drinking water that has not been sitting still in your pipes. This can take 5-30 seconds if there has been recent water use from that faucet, up to two minutes if not. - Use cold water for drinking and eating. Cold water is less likely to contain lead. Note: Boiling water will not get rid of lead contamination. - Use water filters or treatment devices: Only specific products are designed to reduce lead contamination. Please make sure that the product you use is designed for the specific problem you are hoping to address. - Download our printable Lead and Drinking Water Fact Sheet - Read about the Federal regulation of lead in drinking water - Download our New Jersey Lead Doorhanger - Watch our video Lead Poisoning: What You Need to Know - Read our Press Releases and News Stories New Jersey has historically been a leader in researching potential threats to the health and safety of our state's public drinking water supply, as well as implementing testing and treatment protocols that go beyond the federal minimum safeguards (e.g. arsenic). Unfortunately, there are still hundreds of unregulated chemicals found in New Jersey’s drinking water, and we’ve only developed standards for a few dozen over the past 30 years (PFAS being the most recent). NJ could again be a research and development leader, as well as employer of water utility innovations and upgraded infrastructure.0 At Clean Water Action’s request, the McGreevey Administration implemented pilot programs to establish carbon filtration at drinking water treatment plants when certain thresholds (proximity to contaminated sites, wastewater treatment plants, etc.) were met. Results demonstrated the effectiveness of the technology to remove hundreds of unregulated contaminants, many of which are suspected to cause harm but have no standards set nor are expected to be established in the foreseeable future. Access to clean and safe tap water should be a right not a privilege, particularly in low-income communities where residents cannot afford to install expensive home water filtration systems or purchase bottled water. To protect drinking water, we must protect water from watershed to water tap. To make this a reality, Clean Water Action is advocating for the following: - Revive the carbon filtration program. Mandate installation at drinking water facilities throughout the state based on established criteria. This will save millions in both regulatory and capital investment dollars, as well as create greater protections at a faster pace than the chemical by chemical standard setting approach used to date. Clean Water Action is working with the NJ Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) to ensure there are increased Category 1 (C-1) protections for New Jersey's waterways. C1 waters are those waters targeted for no measurable
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بند کجکی بار دیگر به روی ایران گشوده شد. اما جوانه همکاری ایران و آمریکا علیه طالبان پس از آنکه آمریکا این کشور را یکی از اعضای محور شرارت معرفی کرد، خشک شد. همکاری جدید منبع تصویر: Getty Images مرز متخلخل ایران با افغانستان تا حدودی رابطه این کشور با طالبان را مشخص کرده است. دهانه های این مرز گذرگاه مهاجران، مواد مخدر، گروه های مسلح و آب است. دو رودخانه مهم هیرمند و هریرود از افغانستان وارد ایران می شوند. خسارت اصلی اختلال جریان آب بر ساکنان پایین دست این رودخانه ها در ایران تأثیر می گذارد. پس از سقوط طالبان، تلاش های دولت جدید افغانستان برای توسعه زیرساخت های آبی کشور به تهدیدی جدید برای ایران تبدیل شده است. سد کمال خان یکی از این پروژهها است که بر روی رودخانه هیرمند ساخته شد و در ماه مارس در میان نگرانیهای گسترده فعالان و مقامات ایرانی افتتاح شد. مقامات افغانستان و آمریکا بارها ایران به ویژه سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی را به حمایت مالی و تسلیحاتی از طالبان متهم کرده اند. موفقیت ایران با این حمایت ها، اختلال در اجرای پروژه هایی است که کنترل افغانستان بر میزان آب ورودی به ایران را افزایش می دهد. ببینید: آیا ایران از طالبان در افغانستان حمایت می کند؟ برای خواندن این فایل، لطفا جاوا اسکریپت را فعال کنید یا از مرورگر دیگری استفاده کنید. همکاری امنیتی ایران و طالبان نیز ناشی از دشمنی مشترک آنها با نیروهای ائتلاف است و ایالات متحده و بریتانیا این کشور را به تسلیح این گروه متهم کرده اند. افزایش همکاری پس از ظهور دولت اسلامی در افغانستان در سال 2015، ایران همکاری خود را با طالبان تقویت کرد تا از مرزهای خود محافظت کند. بخش هایی از مناطق مرزی دو کشور در اختیار این گروه است. در عین حال این همکاری پنهانی به گسترش روابط دیپلماتیک انجامید. محدودیتهای روابط طالبان با ایران زمانی مشخص شد که ملا اختر منصور، رهبر این گروه، در حمله پهپاد آمریکایی هنگام بازگشت از ایران به پاکستان در ماه می 2016 کشته شد. ایران اولین بار در اواخر سال 2018 پذیرفت که میزبان نمایندگان طالبان بوده است. به گفته این کشور، دولت افغانستان در این نشست ها شرکت کرده و هدف از این گفت وگوها را «حل مشکلات امنیتی در افغانستان» اعلام کرده است. پس از توافق سال 2020 میان طالبان و آمریکا برای خروج نیروهای این کشور از افغانستان، ایران از واشنگتن انتقاد کرد که مذاکرات بین دولت افغانستان و طالبان را دوست ندارد. اما محمدجواد ظریف، وزیر امور خارجه کشور در یک سخنرانی عمومی اعلام کرد که «طالبان قطعا بخشی از آینده افغانستان هستند، اما نه همه چیز». الان رابطه چطوره؟ بیشتر رسانه های ملی ایران نسبت به احیای مجدد ارتش طالبان و شبح بازگشت این گروه به قدرت ابراز نگرانی کرده اند. موضع علنی دیپلمات های ایرانی به تاکید بر کاهش درگیری و بازگشت به دیپلماسی در افغانستان و البته مقصر دانستن سیاست های آمریکا محدود شده است. اما برخی رسانه های تندرو وابسته به سپاه برعکس این را می گویند. خبرگزاری تسنیم نه تنها ماهیت میانه رو طالبان را برجسته کرد، بلکه اسنادی از مقامات ارشد طالبان در محکومیت فرقه گرایی در افغانستان منتشر کرد. به عنوان مثال، ذبیح الله مجاهد سخنگوی طالبان به این خبرگزاری گفت: “ما به برادران شیعه خود قول می دهیم که هیچ تبعیضی علیه آنها اعمال نشود و اجازه نمی دهیم چنین اتفاقی بیفتد. تولید کنید.” این منابع به عنوان چهره عمومی روابط بلندمدت بین ارگان های امنیتی ایران و طالبان دیده می شوند. طالبان همچنین لحنی آشتی جویانه نسبت به بیشتر رسانه های ایرانی اتخاذ کرده است. مجاهد در مصاحبه اخیر خود با خبرگزاری ایلنا گفت: جنگ داخلی و نداشتن تجربه باعث شد این گروه نتواند در دوران حکومتش بر افغانستان روابط خوبی با ایران برقرار کند. به گفته وی، طالبان در حال «تغییر رفتار» هستند و اکنون با نادر روابط ایران و طالبان در سال 2000 بسیار متفاوت است. اگرچه توصیف روابط ایران و طالبان به دلیل تغییر منافع هر دو طرف آسان نیست، اما واضح است که هر دو در حال آماده شدن برای بازگشت طالبان به قدرت در افغانستان هستند که بسیار محتمل است. ببینید: تیراندازی امید; حملات هدفمند در افغانستان برای خواندن این فایل، لطفا جاوا اسکریپت را فعال کنید یا از مرورگر دیگری استفاده کنید. حبیب حسینی فرد روزنامه نگار منبع تصویر: Getty Images با گذشت یک سال از به قدرت رسیدن غافلگیرکننده طالبان در افغانستان، نه تنها امیدی که جمهوری اسلامی ایران از رابطه با این نیرو داشت محقق نشد، بلکه مشکلات و پیچیدگی های بیشتری در روابط تهران و طالبان ایجاد شد. . بی ثباتی، تنش و جنگ داخلی در افغانستان اکنون به 45 سال نزدیک می شود. کودتای نیروهای چپ در بهار 1357 و درگیری و آشتی شدید قدرت های رقیب در دوران جنگ سرد در صحنه افغانستان که پس از این کودتا صورت گرفت، مصادف با عصر جمهوری اسلامی ایران بود. البته هیچ ارتباط نزدیکی بین آغاز تنش ها در افغانستان و استقرار جمهوری اسلامی وجود نداشت، حتی اگر برخی تحلیل های بحث برانگیز در آن زمان حاکی از استقرار یک نیروی اسلامی در ایران عمداً یا غیرعمدی به نفع تسهیل گری باشد. کار غرب در برخورد با اتحاد جماهیر شوروی، از جمله در آنها افغانستان و تضعیف و مهار این ابرقدرت رقیب را بهترین و سختترین ممکن میدانستند. واقعیت غیرقابل انکار این است که جمهوری اسلامی (دولت ایران) از بدو پیدایش تاکنون روابط تیرهای با بخش قابل توجهی از جهان (اروپا و آمریکا) داشته است، اما با همسایهاش از شرق نیز روابط دشواری داشته است. همسایه ای که بی ثباتی آن حوزه های مختلف اجتماعی، اقتصادی و امنیتی ایران را در جهات مختلف تحت تاثیر قرار داده است. رویکرد ایران در 25 سال اول بیثباتی در افغانستان، یعنی تا حمله آمریکا به آن کشور و سرنگونی طالبان در سال 2001، به دلایل مختلف، ابتکار عمل و نقشآفرینی مؤثری از خود نشان نداده است. بیشتر ارتجاعی تا فعال خصومت ایدئولوژیک طالبان و جمهوری اسلامی (تحریرهای متمرکز و رادیکال دو شاخه مختلف در داخل اسلام) و همچنین نفوذ شدید طالبان بر قدرتهای منطقهای رقیب جمهوری اسلامی ایران، عموماً شرایطی را ایجاد کرد که باید منجر میشد. تا سقوط طالبان در سال 2001. در کابل، رضایت عمیق دولت ایران را به ارمغان بیاورید. با سقوط طالبان و سقوط یکی دیگر از دشمنان ایران، یعنی رژیم صدام حسین در عراق طی دو سال بعد، این «واقعیت تلخ» برای تهران رقم خورد که عملاً آمریکا یا «شیطان بزرگ» را به خاطر آن ساخت. حضور نظامی آن در افغانستان و عراق به همسایه فوری ایران تبدیل شده است. جمهوری اسلامی از این پس سیاست دوگانه ای را در دو کشور مذکور پیش می برد. از یک سو برقراری ارتباط کم و بیش نزدیک با دولت های جدید در قدرت در این کشورها و از سوی دیگر برقراری ارتباط و کمک به شبه نظامیان ضد آمریکایی برای حفظ فشار و تنش خاصی بر نیروهای آمریکایی در به امید وادار کردن آنها به ترک این دو کشور. . در عراق رابطه و وابستگی تهران به شبهنظامیان شیعه بیسابقه بود، یعنی در زمان جنگ با رژیم صدام، اما در افغانستان، جمهوری اسلامی اکنون باید با طالبان همکاری و هماهنگی داشته باشد، نیرویی که تا سرنگونی رهبری در سال 2011 دشمن خطرناکی برای تهران محسوب میشد، اما اکنون فرصت «مبارزه با دشمن مشترک (آمریکا)» مستلزم هماهنگی و همراهی با او بود. از دشمنی تا رابطه عجولانه علاوه بر “راحتی و منافع مشترک” رویارویی با آمریکا، موقعیت نسبتاً شکننده دولت جدید پس از طالبان در افغانستان که دیدگاه مثبتی نسبت به جمهوری اسلامی نداشت و همچنین این واقعیت که طالبان علی رغم سرنگونی آنها بخشی از واقعیت جامد جامعه افغانستان است و می توان به نحوی نقش مهمی در صحنه سیاسی افغانستان به دست آورد و همچنین نیاز به حذف طالبان از نفوذ یکجانبه رقبای منطقه ای ایران (پاکستان، عربستان سعودی) این نیرو برای جمهوری اسلامی و پایگاه عقیدتی و اجتماعی آن «توجیه و ضروری» تلقی می شد، پیوندی که با «اقدام ایجابی» تهران مبنی بر انعطاف مرزها برای فرار برخی از مقامات عالی کشور آغاز می شود. طالبان و متحدان آنها از افغانستان در جریان حمله آمریکا. این امر بعداً منجر به همکاری و گسترش ارتباطات در سایر زمینه ها می شود. البته در 10 تا 15 سال اول تأسیس حکومت پس از طالبان در افغانستان، ایران بارها هرگونه رابطه با طالبان را تکذیب می کرد، اما از سال 2011 جزئیات اطلاعات مربوط به این رابطه که به بیرون درز کرد، آنقدر قوی بود که به سادگی قابل اثبات نبود. تکذیب کرد. به ویژه پس از اردیبهشت 1395 و ترور ملا اختر منصور، رهبر وقت طالبان در حمله هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین آمریکایی، دیگر این تکذیب کار آسانی نبود. پس از کشته شدن منصور و مصادره پاسپورت وی توسط مقامات آمریکایی، مشخص شد که وی با همان پاسپورت جعلی دو ماه در ایران بوده است. وزارت خارجه ایران بار دیگر تلاش کرد آن را تکذیب کند، اما رسانههای اصولگرا نوشتند که «ملا اختر منصور دو ماه، نزدیک به یک هفته، قبل از کشته شدن در ایران بوده و مذاکرات مختلفی با نهادها و سازمانهای مختلف انجام داده است... ساخته شده در ایران این است که از پیوستن طالبان به داعش جلوگیری کند و سعی کند هویت طالبان را حفظ کند. بنابراین، جمهوری اسلامی ایران حداقل از سال 2013 که داعش به یک نیروی قدرتمند در مرزهای غربی خود و حتی در افغانستان تبدیل شد، تصمیم گرفت برای مقابله با آن از یک نیروی افراطی دیگر یعنی طالبان یا حداقل همگرایی استفاده کند. این دو نیرو مانع یکدیگر می شوند. در 6-5 سال قبل از تحویل قدرت در کابل در اوت 1400، با ظهور طالبان در صحنه نظامی افغانستان و موقعیت متزلزل دولت اشرف غنی، که علاوه بر این، در خلال دوم، بیشتر از ایران فاصله گرفته بود. در دوره ریاست جمهوری وی و همچنین با علنی شدن مذاکرات بین ایالات متحده و طالبان، جمهوری اسلامی کمتر ترسی از پنهان نگه داشتن روابط و تعاملات خود با طالبان داشت. تشدید این روابط و مذاکرات اهرمی بود برای طالبان تا مشروعیت و ثبات حکومت اشرف غنی را که هیچ مذاکره ای با او را قبول نداشت، بی ثبات کند و در عین حال در مذاکره با آمریکایی ها بگوید که او. منزوی نیست و اکنون با دشمن واشنگتن در منطقه رابطه دارد. جمهوری اسلامی و وضعیتی که او انتظارش را نداشت منبع تصویر: Getty Images ایران علاوه بر انگیزه های قبلی، امکان تأثیرگذاری بر وضعیت جدید افغانستان را نیز در نظر گرفت، جایی که احتمالاً طالبان بخشی از قدرت در کابل خواهند بود. قبل از فروپاشی کامل حکومت غنی، برای ایران و برای ایالات متحده آمریکا مطلوب بود که به دلیل معادلات سیاسی و نظامی در افغانستان، طالبان به زودی بخشی از قدرت مستقر در کابل شود و کنار گذاشته شود. که انحصار قدرت مانند دوره اول سلطنتشان به دست او بیفتد. . اما روندهایی که در افغانستان در روزهای منتهی به 15 آگوست 2021 رخ داد، همه آن برداشت ها و ارزیابی ها را نابود کرده است. اگرچه برخی از بنیادگرایان رادیکال در ایران از انحصار طالبان در افغانستان و “شکست تحقیرآمیز آمریکا و استکبار غرب” شادمان شده اند، اما در عمل جمهوری اسلامی دوباره با یکی از سخت ترین شرایط برای تنظیم مواجه شده است. روابطش با همسایه شرقی اولین مشکل عمده وضعیت جدید هجوم پناهندگان جدید بود که از سرکوب و مانع تراشی می ترسیدند یا از هرگونه چشم انداز اقتصادی و اجتماعی در شرایط حاکمیت انحصاری طالبان در افغانستان ناامید بودند. شرایط اقتصادی جمهوری اسلامی و انزوای آن که محدودیت های متعددی را برای همکاری کشورهای غربی و حتی سازمان ملل برای مدیریت تشدید بحران پناهجویان در ایران ایجاد می کند، مشکل کمی برای تهران در یک سال گذشته نبوده است. طالبان در کابل به قدرت رسیدند، به ویژه که تصاویری از رفتارها و رویکردهای خاص نسبت به پناهجویان افغان نیز در رسانه ها و شبکه های اجتماعی راه یافته است. این تصاویر و اعتراضات رسمی و غیر رسمی در افغانستان تحت کنترل طالبان نسبت به رویکردهای جمهوری اسلامی در قبال پناهجویان افغانی که از دست طالبان فرار کرده اند، موضوع را بیشتر پیچیده می کند. امید جمهوری اسلامی به قطع رابطه طالبان با القاعده و تبدیل شدن به سد محکمی در برابر داعش نیز محقق نشد. کشته شدن ایمن الظواهری، رهبر القاعده در قلب کابل در ماه گذشته توسط هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین آمریکایی، رابطه هنوز برقرار شده بین طالبان و القاعده و همچنین بمباران و حرکت گاه و بیگاه داعش در خراسان را آشکار کرد. در گوشه و کنار افغانستان لزوماً نشان دهنده قدرت و ابتکار طالبان در مقابل این نیرو است. داستانی وجود ندارد. تلاش برای محافظت از طالبان در برابر نفوذ قدرت های رقیب ایران در منطقه بیشتر یک توهم و رویا باقی مانده است. درست است که در ماه های اخیر اختلالاتی در روابط میان طالبان و حامی و مروج اصلی آنها یعنی پاکستان ایجاد شده است، اما روابط گرم و چند جانبه رهبران جدید کابل با امارات متحده عربی، عربستان سعودی، ترکیه و ... قطر را نمی توان با روابط تیره خود با تهران مقایسه کرد. از اختلاف مرزی و ادعای هیمند تا دولت جهانی تنش بین طالبان و حکومت ایران هم در درگیری های گاه و بیگاه بین نیروهایش و مرزبانان ایرانی و هم در موضوع حل نشده ادعای هیرمند مبنی بر اینکه طالبان انگیزه و علاقه ای برای حل آن ندارند، آشکار می شود. در رابطه با اختلافات مرزی، روایت مقامات ایرانی همانطور که سرلشکر عبدالرحیم موسوی، فرمانده کل ارتش ایران اخیراً اعلام کرده است: «در بخشی از مرز با افغانستان یک اختلاف مرزی کوچک وجود دارد. با توجه به اینکه در کشور مقابل بعد از تغییر حکومت هنوز نظم لازم برقرار نشده است، گاهی این سوءتفاهم ها پیش می آید و درگیری های کوچکی به وجود می آید که به سرعت خاتمه می یابد. ما امیدواریم که مقامات سیاسی هر چه زودتر این اختلافات را حل کنند.” امیدی که حرکت طالبان تا کنون مجالی برای تحقق آن باقی نگذاشته است. راه رهایی ایران از این وضعیت ایجاد دیوارهای الکترونیکی یا فیزیکی در خود است. مرزهایی که وضعیت اقتصادی و مالی دولت در حال حاضر جایی برای آن باقی نمی گذارد. برای اجرای توافق مربوط به ادعای هی
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优树 系列构成:笔安一幸 角色设计:宇野真 动画制作:Passione 京东商城JOS开放服务:通过JOS,可以打通卖家信息系统和京东的营销系统,供应链系统,物流系统,服务系统,实现卖家系统和京东系统的无缝对接;通过JOS,第三方独立软件开发商(ISV)可以为卖家开发独立的商用软件系统,并共享京东的供应商、卖家等企业客户资源。 链接:http://jos.360buy.com/index.html 植物界中质地最坚硬的物质——花粉,在南洋理工大学科研人员的巧思妙想下,转为柔韧灵活、有望成为环保建筑材料的微凝胶颗粒。这份最新研究报告刊登在3月19日的《自然通讯》科学期刊,由南大化学与生物医学工程学院助理教授宋周夏、材料科学与工程学院教授赵南俊、南大校长苏布拉·苏雷什教授合著。 Prostatiti: Classificazione Infine, "fuori la birra, dentro un buon bicchiere di vino rosso, per l'azione antiossidante guidata dal resveratrolo. Proteine Le proteine sono macronutrienti energetici presenti nella maggior parte degli alimentisia animali che vegetali. Urinare spesso di mattina uretrite cause et traitement carcinoma della prostata sopravvivenza dolore lombare e problemi a urinare vescica piena arno. Uno prostata cosa non devo mangiare effettuato su uomini giapponesi naturalizzati in America ha rivelato una forte associazione tra ipertrofia prostatica benigna e assunzione di alcol etilico. Le cause di prostatite infettiva sono: Gli spermatozoi e il plasma seminale arricchito anche dalla secrezione delle vescicole seminali e dell'epididimo formano lo spermaimmesso nell' uretra ed eiaculato verso l'esterno durante il coito. Articoli correlati Un'unità alcolica corrisponde a un bicchiere di vino da ml o a una birra bionda prostata cosa non devo mangiare ml o a un superalcolico da 40ml. Diidrotestosterone DHT: Questo lascia dedurre che gli ormoni androgeni svolgano un ruolo predisponente. Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti cura per liperplasia prostatica la fermentazione dei carboidrati. Poi dipende dalle persone, ma comunque diciamo non meno di una ogni sette giorni, mentre una volta al mese è troppo poco. In tal caso soprattutto ipertonia collo vescicale sintomi sindrome da dolore pelvico cronicodiventano diete per la prostatite: Il sovrappeso propriamente detto è evidenziato da un punteggio pari o superiore a 25; dal 30 in poi la condizione è definita obesità. Implicazioni Nutrizionali Alcuni studi svolti in Cina suggeriscono che l'assunzione eccessiva di proteinesoprattutto di origine animale, potrebbe essere un fattore di rischio per l'iperplasia rimedi naturali per erezione debole benigna. - Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti durante la fermentazione dei carboidrati. - Ma se la sollecitazione è troppo energica, creano infiammazioni. - Classificazione Le prostatiti, o infiammazioni della ghiandola prostaticapossono avere cause eziologiche differenti; le più frequenti sono di origine INFETTIVA e si manifestano prevalentemente negli adulti e negli anziani, specie se cateterizzati. - Continuo stimolo a urinare sintomi della fase tardiva del cancro alla prostata, cause e rimedi del cancro alla prostata - 7 novembre - Tumore alla prostata: cibi e bevande da evitare | OK Salute La cura, in caso di infezione battericaè costituita prevalentemente dalla somministrazione tempestiva di antibiotici ad ampio spettro ed eventualmente di antinfiammatori analgesici. Prostata Prostatiti: Tra questi, figura anche l'adenoma prostatico benigno. Le 10 regole d'oro per la salute della prostata E in queste condizioni è più facilmente soggetta a ipertrofia. Un'ultima forma di prostatite infiammatoria è generalmente diagnosticata casualmente durante prostata cosa non devo mangiare accertamenti diagnostici e, poiché non sembra manifestarsi in alcun modo, viene denominata "asintomatica". Aumentare l'apporto di fibra alimentareeventualmente con lassativi "di massa" Aumentare l'apporto di acqua In certi casi, aumentare l'apporto di lipidi meglio insaturi NB. Secondo una ricerca pubblicata sull'Archivio italiano di urologia e andrologia, tra i fattori di rischio associati allo sviluppo dell'ipertrofia prostatica benigna c'è anche l'assenza di sport. Alla moderazione dei sintomi per le forme acute infettive o croniche infettive Alla cura per quelle non patogene secondarie legate a disturbi del circolo sanguigno per sofferenza del colon retto o a sostanze irritanti di origine alimentare. Classificazione Prostatiti: E sono stati proprio studiosi cinesi a constatare una diminuzione del rischio di Cancro perché si urina tanto prostata tra gli uomini che hanno consumato più di cinque tazze di tè verde al giorno. Tuttavia, la conferma dei risultati richiede altri approfondimenti. Universalmente, se ne consiglia un uso moderato. Il tessuto adiposo è una riserva energetica di grassi, che aumenta con l'esubero di calorie; queste sono fornite da: In queste ricerche, gli uomini con più di 60 anni residenti nelle zone rurali e aventi un'alimentazione prevalentemente vegetale hanno mostrato un'incidenza di iperplasia prostatica perché si urina tanto più BASSA rispetto ai cittadini che consumano più proteine animali. Statisticamente, gli uomini castrati mostrano un'incidenza più bassa di iperplasia prostatica benigna. La crescita prostatica adenomatosa inizia approssimativamente a 30 anni di età. Rientra nella composizione dei "fluidi secreti dalla prostata" citati senso di bruciore alla prostata punto 1. Dieta e Prostatite Alcol L'alcol etilico è una molecola prodotta dai lieviti Saccaromiceti durante la fermentazione dei carboidrati. Le forme più gravi di sovrappeso si definiscono obesità. La prostata è fatta per produrre il liquido seminale e rilasciarlo. Ecco cosa bisogna mangiare: AVRUPADAN Youtube Video Özel jet cenneti İsviçre Greenpeace tarafından yaptırılan bir araştırmaya göre, 2022 yılında İsviçre’de toplam 35 bin 269 özel jet uçuşu kaydedildi. Greenpeace tarafından yaptırılan bir araştırmaya göre, 2022 yılında İsviçre’de toplam 35 bin 269 özel jet uçuşu kaydedildi. İsviçre, Birleşik Krallık, Fransa, Almanya, İtalya ve İspanya’nın ardından altıncı sırada yer aldı. Kişi başına düşen uçuş sayısına göre İsviçre, 8.7 milyon nüfusuyla Malta’nın ardından ikinci sırada yer aldı. Özel jetler burada Fransa veya İngiltere’den kişi başına üç kat daha sık uçuyor ve Almanya’dan neredeyse altı kat daha sık uçuyor. Özel uçuşlar diğer ulaşım türlerine göre yolcu kilometre başına önemli ölçüde daha yüksek emisyonlara sahiptir. Greenpeace İsviçre özel jetlerin yasaklanmasını talep ederken, İsviçre özel ve iş jetleri endüstrisi derneği özel uçuşların on binlerce iş ve milyarlarca ek değer yarattığını vurguladı. Geri Dön 15 Mayıs 2023 Pazartesi Önceki Yazılar گفتگوی روزنامه اعتماد با محمد علی عموئی سرگذشت خونین جنبش چپ و توده ای ایران محمد علی عموئی، دهه 70 را پشت سر می گذارد. تا این مرز، سرگذشتی را پشت سر گذاشته که شاید نه تنها در جنبش چپ و کمونیستی ایران، بلکه در جنبش چپ جهانی کم نظیر باشد. عضو سازمان نظامی حزب توده ایران بود که پس از کودتای 28 مرداد دستگیر شد. به اعدام محکوم شد و سپس در آستانه اعدام، با برخاستن موج عظیم اعتراض جهانی نسبت به اعدام های پس از کودتای 28 مرداد، او و عده ای دیگر از افسران و کادرهای حزب توده ایران که به اعدام محکوم شده بودند با یک درجه تخفیف به احبس ابد محکوم شد. ستوان یکم جوان توپخانه ارتش، درزندان های شاه ماند تا انقلاب 57. از قلعه برازجان تا قصرقجر، زندان های شاه برای 25 سال، اقامتگاه های نوبتی او شد. هم دوره هایش در ارتش شاهنشاهی با چمکه بوسی شاه به درجات ژنرالی رسیدند و او به درجه پایداری بر سر ایمان. در آستانه انقلاب بهمن 57، پس از نزدیک به 25 سال زندان، همراه بقیه زندانیان سیاسی از زندان بیرون آمد. در پلنوم 16 حزب توده ایران، که بلافاصله پس از خروج شاه از ایران و پیروزی انقلاب تشکیل شده بود، عموئی عضو کمیته مرکزی و عضو هیات سیاسی حزب توده ایران انتخاب شد و در کنار طبری، جوانشیر، بهزادی، حجری، شلتوکی، ابراهیمی، کیانوری و... دبیر کمیته مرکزی حزب توده ایران شد و در جمع هیات دبیران قرار گرفت. در آستانه یورش به حزب و در طرح خروج اضطراری جمعی از رهبران حزب توده ایران از کشور برای محدود کردن دستگیری رهبران حزب، تصمیم هیات سیاسی حزب بر این مبنا قرار گرفت که محمد علی عموئی به عنوان مسئول حزب در داخل کشور باقی بماند. (مراجعه کنید به آخرین نوشته های نورالدین کیانوری) این طرحی بود که درگذشته(زمان شاه) نیز حزب در شرایط اضطراری و خطر یورش به اجرا گذاشته بود و کادر رهبری حزب را، پیش از کودتای 28 مرداد و به دنبال ماجرای ترور شاه و یکبار در جریان یورش به حکومت ملی آذربایجان به دو گروه داخل و خارج کشور تقسیم کرده بود. (پیرامون ضرورت این طرح و لو رفتن آن نیز مراجعه کنید به آخرین نوشته های کیانوری در سایت راه توده) دوران زندان عموئی در جمهوری اسلامی به 13 سال رسید. او را به این دلیل که به عنوان مسئول حزب در داخل کشور انتخاب شده بود و گمان برده بودند ارتباط های مخفی با برخی از مقامات جمهوری اسلامی دارد زیر شدید ترین شکنجه ها بردند.( در همین ارتباط و اعتراف گیری کودتای سرخی که اساسا وجود نداشت اما خائنین به انقلاب و طراحان انگلیسی یورش به حزب آن را مبنای این یورش قرار داده بودند نیز مراجعه کنید به آخرین نوشته های کیانوری) آشنائی و ارتباط عموئی با نلسون ماندلا رهبر زندان کشیده افریقای جنوبی از یک طرف و ارتباط توام با نیاز حمایتی- تبلیغاتی که رهبران جمهوری اسلامی به نلسون ماندلا داشتند زمینه تعلل در اعدام عموئی در جریان قتل عام سال 1367 زندانیان سیاسی شد. پس از آن قتل عام، دیگر فرصت تکرار فاجعه برای طراحان قتل عام زندانیان سیاسی فراهم نیآمد. چند گزارش "گالیندوپل" نماینده وقت حقوق بشر سازمان ملل که از زندان اوین دیدن کرده و با عموئی گفتگو کرده بود و افشاگری های جهانی پیرامون قتل عام سال 1367 جان عموئی را نجات داد و او پس از 13 سال مخوف و مرگبار از زندان جمهوری اسلامی بیرون آمد. او را با این شرط آزاد کردند که دیگر کار تشکیلاتی نکند و عموئی نیز با این شرط از زندان بیرون آمد که مانند یک شهروند ایرانی از حقوق اجتماعی و سیاسی برای بیان نظراتش و دیدار با دیگران آزاد باشد. درجریان قتل های زنجیره ای فاش شد، که در صدر لیست سعید امامی برای قتل ها، فتوائی قرار داشته که به موجب آن عموئی با عنوان "مرتد" باید کشته می شد. هنوز معلوم نیست این حکم را کدام روحانی و یا مجمع روحانی صادر کرده بود، اما انگشت اتهام همچنان متوجه "اژه ای"، "علی رازینی"، "علی فلاحیان"، "رهبرپور" و "احمد جنتی" است. شورائی که شاید کسان دیگری هم عضو آن بوده و هستند. فرمان یورش به خوابگاه دانشجویان در سال 1378، قتل های زنجیره ای که در دوران ریاست جمهوری هاشمی رفسنجانی آغاز شده و تا پس از انتخاب محمد خاتمی به ریاست جمهوری در سال 1376 نیز ادامه یافت، ترورحجاریان، توطئه کشتن عبدالله نوری و مهاجرانی درنماز جمعه تهران، و ده ها و صدها جنایت دیگر برای سرکوب جنبش اصلاحات توسط آن ها رهبری و هدایت شد. اگر نبود برخی هوشیاری های عموئی در سال 1376-1377 او نخستین قربانی قتل های زنجیره ای بود و اگر این طرح و جنایت سازمان یافته در دوران خاتمی و به همت او افشاء نشده بود، ای بسا آن هوشیاری هم سرانجام خنثی شده و کار را تمام کرده بودند! خطری که اکنون و با تجدید سازمان و حیات محافل ترور و جنایت بار دیگر سایه مخوف خود را بر فراز ایران گسترانده است. عموئی در سال هایی که در زندان شاه بود، منبع معتبر تاریخ شفاهی حزب توده ایران و جنبش کمونیستی ایران و ابهامات تئوریک زندانیان سیاسی بود و بسیاری از جوانان پرشور که به دلیل وابستگی به گروه های چریکی سر از زندان های شاه در آورده بودند، با زمزمه های پیگیرانه او در زندان های شاه مشی مسلحانه را رد کرده و سرانجام به حزب توده ایران پیوستند. او در تمام سال های زندان شاه، رابط زندانیان توده ای با دیگر زندانیان سیاسی زندان های شاه و به ویژه مذهبیون و روحانیون بود و به همین دلیل بسیاری از روحانیونی که بعدها رهبران جمهوری اسلامی شدند، عموئی را نه تنها به عنوان یک توده ای زندانی، بلکه به عنوان پل پیوند ملیون، مذهبی ها و توده ای ها می شناختند. همان گونه که وابستگان گروه های چریکی چنین شناخت و رابطه ای با عموئی داشتند. از جمله دلائل کینه بهیمی امثال اسدالله لاجوردی با عموئی که در شکنجه گاه های جمهوری اسلامی خود را نشان داد، همین ارتباط و نقش بود. شاید روزنامه "اعتماد" با همین شناخت و آگاهی از شخصیت تاریخی محمد علی عموئی باشد که به سراغ او رفته تا مروری کند بر گذشته ها. نه آن مروری که خائنین به انقلاب و مرتجعین مذهبی می کنند و جز تحریف و دروغ تحویل مردم نمی دهند، بلکه مروری بر واقعیات و از زبان کسی که 5 دهه در کوران مبارزات اجتماعی ایران بوده است. ترجمه آثاری در ارتباط با پروستریکا و فروپاشی اتحاد شوروی و یا انقلاب کوبا از سوی محمد علی عموئی می توانست و می تواند انگیزه مناسبی برای این نوع گفتگوها باشد، اما آنچه در ورای این آثار و ترجمه ها قرار دارد، حضور 50 ساله او در جنبش چپ و تحولات اجتماعی ایران است. روزنامه اعتماد، گفتگو با محمد علی عموئی را به صورت دنباله دار منتشر می کند و تاکنون هشت قسمت آن منتشر کرده است. این که این گفتگو ادامه خواهد یافت یا متوقف خواهد شد، خواه ناخواه بستگی به مسایلی دارد که در طول آن مطرح می شود. کسانی که مناظره های تلویزیونی را یک اشتباه خیانت آمیز می دانستند و شاید امثال آیت الله بهشتی نیز با همین انگیزه و جرم در انفجار حزب جمهوری اسلامی کشته شدند، نه تنها اکنون هم در جمهوری اسلامی حضور دارند، بلکه سکان های مهمی از قدرت حکومتی را دراختیار دارند. همان ها که از ابتدای تاسیس جمهوری اسلامی در پی بستن فضای سیاسی کشور بودند و به خون امثال آیت الله بهشتی به این دلیل تشنه بودند که به جای قتل و ترور و اعدام دگراندیشان و توده ای ها، با آن ها بر سر میز مذاکره تلویزیونی
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情你!希望能尽快解决。祝福你! 学习了! 谢谢! 你好,不需要,甲方只需要承担买卖双方交易过户所产生的费用即可,谢谢 如果你对买卖没有什么异议就没有影响 这样做风险比较大的,最好还是去作个公证吧,虽然也不是很稳妥,但总比没有强.他指的单子,也就是购房合同,如果有交过契税的话,是契税发票等等一切单据.恩,真伪的话看是看不出来的,去物业问问吧,只能这样了 (1)买卖双方的地址、联系办法等,并注明房屋是个人财产还是夫妻、家庭共有财产。 (2)房屋的位置、性质、面积、结构、格局、装修等情况产权归属,房屋是否属于抵押房,是否有私搭乱建部分。 (3)房屋总价款、付款方式、付款条件等。 (4)交房时间和条件各种税费和其他费用的分摊方式。 (5)违约责任及违约金、免责等事宜。 (6)约定解决争议是采用仲裁方式还是诉讼方式。 (7)合同生效时间,生效或失效条件,生效或失效期限,致使合同无效的情形,几种无效的免责条款,当事人要求变更或撤销合同的条件以及合同无效或被撤销后,财产如何进行返还。 (8)合同中止、终止或解除的条件。 (9)约定合同的变更与转让的条件或不能进行变更、转让的禁止条款 (10)中介保证不吃差价,及不做手脚的条款,如事前,事中,事后发现的违约责任和赔偿方式 一般开发商所指的这种内部认购就是预售许可证没有办理之前的一种认购,这时交钱可以先把你喜欢的房子定下来,而且这钱应当是可以退的。等预售许可和面积审核下来后,再签定正式的房屋买卖合同就可以了。 无责终止合同做什么啊?因为买方自身原因造成合同无法正常交易,买方是要全款支付卖方房款的,如果买方无能力支付的话即为违约。要按合同中的规定赔付违约金的。在这种情况下卖方想无责任的终止合同还不简单啊! 另个现在的标准二手房买卖合同的有效期只有90天,如到了90天还没有交易完毕的话,合同是自动终止的。 最大的不确定性是未来房价的波动风险。不管你是否签了合同,你已经交了首付,房子又不在你的名下,如果房价下跌,开发商会逼着你赶紧买,上涨,也会逼着你办商贷,你的手里一点筹码都没有。 所以,最好坚持现在退房,或者接受商贷避免更多风险。 他女?嚎喜豢腺u这房子还不知道呢!如果他女?和赓u了这房子,那么??叫在国外的他女?喊盐形募?好寄回?砜葱胁恍辛? 情况比较复杂 首先要搞清房子的合法继承人,按照继承法规定,第一顺序继承人包括:配偶、父母、子女。配偶得50%,所有继承人共分50%(也包括配偶)。 其次,合法继承人必须确立继承关系,所有继承人,提供相关的证明,再由公证处公证,确认有继承权的人都有谁,每个人的继承份额有多少,继承的房屋产权是指哪处房屋。 第三,你得和所有的产权人签订房屋买卖合同,并且经过公证 至此,你才能保证能得到你的房屋产权 在办理上述手续时,需要交些费用,但不多,公证时要交钱 你们在办理更名时,是需要交税的,应该明确由谁来交税,并写入合同,否则事后麻烦 供参考 产权人是甲,卖房人是乙.他们之间买卖事实成立,但产权转移手续未办理,乙就没有所有权,不能处置该房产,若处置该房产也必须甲出具委托并经公证处公证后,乙和你之间的买卖行为才有效.也就是说,乙根本没权利将该房出售给你,合同上签字的甲和乙名字是否由本人亲自书写的,若有甲的亲自签名,你的麻烦还少一点,可以协商解决,否则,你只好通过法律追究乙的责任的. Impact of Covid-19 lockdown on the Socio-psychological Wellbeing of Children A Personal Experience in Nigeria Keywords:COVID-19, Parent-child, communication, social work The world population is vulnerable to COVID-19 at the moment, and people’s health, including children, is in a precarious situation. It is gradually forcing nations into unprecedented recession and confusion. All over the world, the novel COVID-19 virus has affected virtually all aspects of human activity, including the health of children. This paper explores the impact of COVID-19 lockdown on the socio-psychological wellbeing of children in Nigeria. Following the lockdowns and crippling of social, cultural, economic, political, and educational activities, people are in continuous anxiety. Particular interest is directed at the children who solely depend on their parents or caregivers for information. While most adults are informed about the virus, the situation of the children is exacerbated by poor knowledge and awareness of what is going on around them. Since the virus impacts more on human health, it is pertinent for parents to communicate with their children on the accurate health implications of COVID-19. This parent-child communication can be supported by social workers in Nigeria to maintain healthy children. به گزارش بشارت نیوز دکتر علیرضا رییسی در بخش نخست نشستی خبری ویدیو کنفرانسی ضمن تبریک ایام پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، با اشاره به خلاصه ای از دستاوردهای انقلاب اسلامی در حوزه سلامت گفت: خوشبختانه اکنون به اغلب اهدافی که برای حوزه سلامت در اول انقلاب ترسیم شده بود، دسترسی یافته ایم؛ این موضوع با اعداد و ارقام و شاخص ها قابل بیان است. به طوری که قبل از انقلاب میزان مرگ و میرها در حوزه اطفال و کودکان زیر یک سال بیش از ۲۵۰ مرگ به ازار هر ۱۰۰۰ نفر بود که این عدد اکنون به زیر ۹ رسیده است. میزان مرگ و میر مادران باردار در هر ۱۰۰ هزار نفر بالای ۳۰۰ بود که اکنون به ۱۸.۷ رسیده است. دستاوردهای انقلاب اسلامی در حوزه سلامت وی افزود: یکی از شاخص هایی که بسیار عالی است، دسترسی به آب سالم و آب آشامیدنی سالم است که اکنون بالای ۹۵ درصد جمعیت کشور به آب سالم دسترسی دارند. در زمینه زیرساختهای حوزه بهداشت نیز باید بگویم که به جرات می توان گفت در کل کشور هیچ روستایی ندارید که هزار نفر جمعیت داشته باشد، اما خانه بهداشت نداشته باشد. این موضوع برای کشوری با جمعیت ۸۳ میلیون نفری و با این وسعت، بسیار ارزنده است. رییسی ادامه داد: سواد سلامت مردم و توسعه بهداشت و درمان در سطح کشور نیز به همین صورت است. در وضعیت اخیری که برای دنیا در بحث کرونا اتفاق افتاد، مشاهده کردید که زیرساختهای مناسبی که در سطح کشور و به برکت انقلاب ایجاد شد، چقدر توانست در مهار بیماری از سطح روستا تا شهر به ما کمک کند و اقدامات ارزنده ای انجام شد. وی به اقدامات انجام شده در قالب طرح تحول نظام سلامت اشاره کرد و گفت: در هفت سال گذشته و در قالب طرح تحول نظام سلامت اقدامات خوبی شروع شد؛ بویژه در زمینه نوسازی، بازسازی و احداث و تکمیل شبکه بهداشت و درمان اقدامات خوبی صورت گرفت و طی دو سال گذشته حدود ۳هزار و ۵۷۶ پروژه به بهرداری رسیده و ۳۷۸ پروژه در روستاها و مناطق محروم آماده بهره برداری است و تا اردیبهشت ماه حدودا ۹۰۰ مرکز بهداشت دیگر به بهره برداری و افتتاخ خواهد رسید و به این ترتیب اکثر روستاهایمان دارای مراکز بهداشتی است. رییسی گفت: توسعه بهداشت در سطح شهرها یکی از قدامات مهم در طی چند سال گذشته بود و در این راستا بیش از ۲۴ هزار مراقب سلامت به نظام شبکه اضافه شد. همچنین ۱۴۴۰ کارشناس تغذیه و۱۶۰۰ نفر کارشناس بهداشت سلامت روان اضافه کردیم که جزو دستاوردهای ارزشمندی است که اتفاق افتاد. وی با اشاره به طرح غربالگری فشارخون در سال گذشته و نتایج آن افزود: اکنون هم طرح شهید قاسم سلیمانی برای مدیریت کرنا از دستاوردهاست. در مجموع به برکت انقلاب در حوزه بهداشت و درمان رشد چشمگیری داشتیم؛ به طوری که اکنون نیاز نیست کسی به دلیل اقدامات بهداشت و درمان به خارج از کشور مراجعه کند. وضعیت کرونا در اروپا و آمریکا رییسی در پاسخ به سوالی درباره شفافسازی درباره واردات واکسن کرونا، گفت: نقل به مضمون رهبری فرمودند که هر زمان از مسئولان و ستاد ملی حرف واحد، قاطع و محکم گفته شد، همه مردم اعتماد کردند و انجام دادند، اما هر زمان که تناقض گویی بود و تزلزلی وجود داشت، مردم اعتماد نمیکنند. این حرف بسیار درستی است و در مدیریت بحران اصل است که یک فرماندهی واحد و مقتدر وجود داشته باشد که ستاد کروناست و حرف قاطع و علمی بزند و در این صورت مردم اعتماد میکنند. مردم حق دارند نگران باشند. مردم دنیا نگرانند. مرگ و میر بیماری در دنیا بالاست و ببینید که آمریکا، انگلیس و... به چه وضعیتی افتاده اند. نخست وزیر انگلیس دیروز پشت تریبون عذرخواهی کرد که میزان مرگهایشان از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر گذشت و نتوانستند کاری کنند. در حالی که در سال قبل انگلیس اعلام کرد که حداکثر تعدادی که در انگلیس تا پایان کرونا جان می بازند، ۲۰ هزار نفر است، اما اکنون میزان مرگهایشان متاسفانه از ۱۰۰ هزار نفر گذشت. در فرانسه تقریبا آی سی یو ها پر شده است. در آمریکایی که قبل از شناسایی ویروس در کشورشان، مرتبا کشور ما را مورد هجمه قرار داد، اما الان ببینید که به چه وضعیتی رسیده و تعداد مرگ شان از ۴۵۰۰ نفر هم گذشته است. ساخت واکسن از آزمایشگاه تا انسان وی افزود: در زمینه واکسن میدانید که یک فاز آزمایشگاهی داریم که ماده موثره را در لوله آزمایشگاه بررسی میکنند. بعد آن را فرموله کرده و وارد پری کیلینیکال میشوند که همان فاز صفر است و در این فاز روی حیوانات آزمایش میکنند. بعد از اینکه دیدند روی حیوان موثر است و حیوان را از بین نبرد، در فاز یک تعداد معدودی انسان آزمایش می کنند و هدفش این است که آیا واکسن ایمن است و عارضه جانبی روی انسان ایجاد می کند یا خیر. در فاز یک خیلی دنبال اثربخشی نیستند، بلکه صرفا دنیال این هستند که آیای روی انسان واکنش بدی نشان میدهد یا خیر؟. ابتدا هم دوز کم تزریق میکنند و اگر مشکلی ایجاد نکرد، دوز را بالاتر میبرند و بعد تولید آنتی بادی را میسنجند و تا جایی دوز را بالا میبرند که آنتی بادی به میزان قابل قبولی تولید شود و در این صورت دوز واکسن را پیدا میکنند. رییسی ادامه داد: بعد از آن در فاز دوم میروند سراغ اینکه روی تعداد بیشتری آزمایش کرده و هم اثربخشی و هم ایمنی آن را روی تعداد بیشتری از افراد آزمایش کنند. فاز سوم روی تعداد بسیار زیادی از افراد انجام میشود و بررسی میکنند که آیا موثر بوده یا خیر، چقدر آنتی بادی تولید شده و در کنار آن هم روی تعدادی آب مقطر میزنند که بتوانند وضعیت را مقایسه کنند. وی اظهار کرد: در عین حال یک فاز هم به اسم فاز چهارم داریم که فاز پست مارکتینگ است که این فاز بین سه تا ۵ سال طول میکشد و گاهی تا هشت سال طول میکشد که آیا این واکسن در مدت زمان بیشتر اثرات یا عوارض دیگری دارد که بعد از ۵ سال خودش را نشان دهد یا خیر؟. این وابسته به زمان است و نمیتوان آن را کوتاه کرد. حذف فاز چهار تست انسانی و مجوز اضطراری برای واکسن کرونا رییسی گفت: بر همین اساس سازمان بهداشت جهانی اعلام کرد که کرونا دارد افراد زیادی را از بین می رود و در این یکسال بیش از دو میلیون و ۳۰۰ هزارنفر از بین رفتهاند. بنابراین تا فاز سه را مجوز اضطراری میدهیم. هنوز هیچ واکسنی در دنیا فاز چهارم را نگذرانده است؛ زیرا زمان آن نرسیده است که فاز چهارم را بگذرانند. بنابراین هیچ واکسنی در دنیا فاز چهارم را نگذرانده است. هیچ جوجه ای هم تا ۴۵ روزه نشود، مرغ نمیشود. بنابراین هیچ واکسنی در دنیا فاز چهارم را نگذرانده است. وی تاکید کرد: واکسنهایی مانند واکسن فایزر و ... هم که مجوز گرفته اند، مجوز EUL دریافت کرده است. یعنی فاز استفاده اضطراری. زیرا در این شرایط چارهای نیست و اگر این کار را نکنند، خیلیها از بین می روند. باید توجه کرد که حداقل الزاماتی که یک واکسن باید داشته باشد؛ واکسنی است که فاز اولش را گذرانده باشد و مدارکش موجود و منتشر شده باشد. به همین دلیل در فاز یک میگویند که روی ۵۰ نفر آزمایش کرده و ۲۰ نفرشان پلاسیبو دریافت کرده و این دو گروه را مقایسه میکنند. زیرا مثلا میگویند بعد از تزریق واکسن در گروهی که واکسن گرفتند دو نفر سردرد گرفتند حال در آن گروه هم که آب مقطر گرفتند هم این نشانه وجود داشته است. بنابراین اثرات جانبی بررسی و مقایسه میشود. بعد هم یک گروه مستقل مستندات را بررسی کرده و بر اساس استانداردها به آنها مجوز شروع فاز دوم را میدهد. اتمام فاز اول تست انسانی نخستین واکسن ایرانی کرونا؛ هفته آینده رییسی گفت: واکسن تولیدی ستاد اجرایی فرمان امام تا هفته آینده فاز اولش تمام می شود و گروه مستقل همه مدارک را بررسی کرده و بر اساس استانداردهایی که این واکسن باید پاس کند و در صورتی که پاس کرده باشد، به آنها اجازه میدهد که فاز دوم را آغاز کنند. رییسی گفت: سازمان جهانی بهداشت اجازه داده که به دلیل وضعیت اضطراری، کمپانیها فاز یک و دو یا دو و سه را باهم ادغام کنند که زمان کوتاهتر شود. در عین حال در دنیا هم میبینیم که واکسنهایی که تزریق میشوند، از فاز یک هستند تا سه. به عنوان مثال کشورهایی مانند امارات در فاز یک کیلینیکال ترایال سینوفارم واکسن چینی شرکت کرد، فاز دو و سه هم مشارکت داشت و الان هم که فاز سه تمام شده، دارند واکسن را تزریق میکنند. در عین حال گاهی بازی رسانهای غرب به گونهای است و طوری عنوان می کنند که انگار مثلا واکسن فایزر فاز چهار را هم گذرانده، درحالی که نگذرانده است. زیرا از عمر تولید واکسن هنوز سه ماه هم نگذشته است. بنابراین هنوز ۵ سال نشده که فاز چهار را بگذرانیم. نکته دیگر این است که واکسن هایی که در دنیا تزریق میشود، یا در فاز سوم هستند یا دارند می گذرانند یا گذراندند و گزارش آن درآمده است. هیچ واکسنی بالاتر از این فاز نیست. مستندات واکسن روسی کرونا در مجله لنست وی درباره اظهاراتی که درباره واکسن شده و تقابل میان وزارت بهداشت و نظام پزشکی، گفت: واقعیت این است که تقابلی با نظام پزشکی وجود ندارد، آنها همکاران ما هستند و مطمئنا دلسوزند و نکات علمی دارند که مطرح میکنند، اما با این توضیحی که من دادم باید مستندات در اختیار باشد تا آن را بخوانند. اگر خواندند و به این نتیجه رسیدند، یک موضوع دیگر است، اما اگر حرفشان این است که مستندات را در اختیار بگذارید، حرف درستی است و باید مستندات را در اختیار گذاشت. البته مستندات فاز یک همین واکسن روسی کرونا در مجله لنست چاپ شده است. یعنی میتوان اثربخشی و ایمن بودن آن را در
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漂亮的女孩,闲逛。一个旅游自己从另一个时间,另一个国家,另一个维度,哦,这样的快乐她在市场摊位,和在超市。没有人看见或听见她,但一次或两次,当我忘记了对她说话,当我告诉她独自离开卷心菜,然后我得到了看起来有趣疯狂的接收。也许就是这样。我疯了吗?吗?”浓汤,”她说,”这不是你的命运,我的灵魂。””当我们从购物回来时,她拖着我的手臂就像一束whisky-damp衣服,接下来的事情发生了。事实上,它发生之前,我知道它,它必须如果不是那是什么。” 在理查德一世统治期间,有一位劳尔夫·威特福特,约克大主教的牧师,“提供了腰带和戒指,狡猾地醉了,他本想用这种方式消灭西蒙[约克系主任]和其他人,但是他的信使被拦截了,他的腰带和戒指就在百姓面前烧了。”““这个地方”又是托希尔,原本应该是德鲁伊崇拜的地方;毫无疑问,巫师和炼金术士的工具在这里传统上被摧毁,因为它被认为是一个更强大的魔法领域。但在伦敦,不可能把魔术与其他版本的智力和机械能力区分开来。博士。Dee莫特莱克的伊丽莎白大法师,例如,既是炼金术士,又是工程师、地理学家。他们中的一些人吗?”奎因说。”只需要一个谋杀指控定罪。”””如果你不感兴趣的定罪的人。””奎因占据看着谢尔曼卡夫就在他说话的时候。”你现在正在与凶手的指纹。你一个血手印留在受害者的公寓,这意味着我们有你的DNA。 ””我什么也没说。”””别烦否认。我们学校在心灵感应。你知道你说。”””它吗?”””你知道的。””他们之间,突然他们,三个巨大的克隆保姆激烈的表情,黑色长袍和头巾,每一个挥舞着一个手掌大小、激光刺激。”星期六晚上我睡着了,但是没有梦想。我有其他的经历。Speir-Bhan确实我睡在沙发上的善良。我起床的两倍。第一次是4点在外面,在人行道上,我不知道他们在那里,在树的阴影和橙色的街灯的咆哮。 5.从本质上讲,深蓝v。卡斯帕罗夫是前者的优势(大约1亿倍)搜索速度与后者的优势修剪和heuristics-which举措值得看,以及他们如何bode-what所谓直觉。6.(移动序列)7.再一次,大多数游戏都在30到40。8.他们指的残局数据库工作,在1980年代,KenThompson在同一默里希尔贝尔实验室新泽西,克劳德·香农写了突破性的论文在1950年计算机象棋。我母亲的父亲一个西班牙的名字,里卡多。她曾说他的深情。他的父亲,她的祖父,是一个勇敢的人称作科勒姆。 然后有三个,啐在矛像三个珠子一个线程。我问她为什么,需要做在人类形体吗?是,只有把其中的法术强大的方法来确保它比野兽更容易杀死一个女人呢?我想我从没问过。我没有回答。我是故事,然后她总结道。”在这之后,他脱下他们的头和他的剑,他做到了。”事实上,它发生之前,我知道它,它必须如果不是那是什么。”他们是谁?”””你认为谁,我的灵魂?”她说。”精灵民间?”””嘘,从不叫的绅士,保持明智的舌头在你的脑海中,所以你必须。但是没有,也不是。””我必须知道,什么和谁了,他们可以吗?吗?他们穿梭在人群中,他们三人,silken-lithe和华丽。 9.看到的,例如,图的乔纳森·谢弗里程碑式的科学论文计算机跳棋他计划切努克人的生活搜索树分析看起来真的像一个闪电之间的开放和结局的书。10.奶奶著称的十有八九最强的球员,甚至唯一的大师,不研究理论。具有讽刺意味的是,在游戏中Seirawan为由,,建立了“,此举一直是错的,”奶奶,后顽强地抱住可爱的小生命。实际上继续赢。他喃喃地祈祷的神逆,然后他登上hoverboard。其他选手都准备好了,了。董事会振实一点,发出叮叮当当的声音,因为它们升空石头阶地。然后他们!!容易,容易,他告诉董事会和他的思想。缓慢而稳定。 这将是历史上第一次。而且,这是希望的,最后一个。与其他竞争对手,如Artas排队人群高喊的高潮。有恨赞尼特阶的口号,自发似乎但实际上由裂纹陆战队讨厌警察。他已经习惯了进入一个房间,或者一个舞厅,一群眼睛,转过身,双手背后窃窃私语。但从来没有这样。他自己变成石头,站在那里越来越清醒的疼痛。然而,她,他的Speir-Bhan她在寒冷的红光转过身去,把他的两只手的手指。” 就像,每个男人一直问我们。这笔交易是什么?”也看到,例如,“科隆的开瓶器””猫王的开瓶器””谁是更多的比赛,””牙线刀”...13.少量的开口被排除在外是太坏的一个球员:一般来说,略表外开口很好只要每个球员都轮到与强大的一面。14.值得注意的是,156年的法律开始配置three-move限制,前检查项目奇努克只有”解决了”34人。随心所欲的,不过,它已经完全锁定。这些天,神的传统运行上山之间复制的第二和第五栏杆神圣的城堡。四个巨大的斜坡,每一个复制每一个危险的沟,每一露头,实际的山,被联系在一起,导致了Shivantine楼梯,的步骤把运动员的脚Hal-Therion的宝座。四大河流生命的元素的来源是在条条水银复制,液态氮,盐水,和硫酸。有其他的障碍,:捕食者和可怕的野兽,奇怪的迂回曲折的途径。和人造树,从隐藏的声音设备人群的声音,的快乐和不满可能刺激你灾难或胜利。 她的高中英语老师批准。老师喜欢创造小押韵的类:彼得的湿毛巾飞过去的她,落在床上。像往常一样,他丢弃它,就好像他刚刚完成了在战斗中。前一周,他一直在巴巴多斯撤退和他的公司,他还是很晒。他们必须!”””必须但不要。”””甜蜜的耶稣!”””不仅如此,”还建议在哽咽的声音说。”DNA分析还为时过早,但实验室说,他们有一些血液拭子用来从嫌疑人的牙龈中提取一种文化。 但这不是全部,周围,在城堡的身体,这突然回到在时间和生活,坐人的人曾经住在那里,国王和王子从无数的世纪,在自己最好的衣服。垂死的马和人脚上下温文尔雅的走着,白如雪,与银色的灵魂,和小生物反弹与墙壁像铃铛响了,和白色的狗用深红色的眼睛和项圈黄金仍然躺着的雕像。每一个眼睛固定在科勒姆的好地方。科勒姆是一位英俊的男人,和经常使用的大部分。稳定!他告诉董事会。稳定。他的思想集中。 你没什么可说的。”””我是一个好的倾听者,”珍珠说。Pareta公然带她,微微一笑,,把她的注意力回到奎因。”我回顾了证据。树木在周长是伟大的,和厚和丰富的树叶,和moon-washed。道路被跟踪。他们和他一起漫步,目前跟踪曲线,从来没有的然后他们爬起来,和林木线断了,科勒姆看到了fish-silver海洋下面吹笛子。 那是一根金属管,底部有一块生皮。拉绳子时,顶部有一层金属制的外套,保护火焰。彼得很喜欢,但是她把信交给他后,有点后悔;和他在门口蜷缩成一团,有些戏剧性,当他用火柴点燃香烟时,用她的身体帮他挡风。她向他走两步,拥抱了他,把她的手放在他的腋下。他们很潮湿。四大河流生命的元素的来源是在条条水银复制,液态氮,盐水,和硫酸。有其他的障碍,:捕食者和可怕的野兽,奇怪的迂回曲折的途径。和人造树,从隐藏的声音设备人群的声音,的快乐和不满可能刺激你灾难或胜利。Artas举行胜利的指挥棒在他的右手;他将赢得的第一个碰它的入口thanopstru壳。他把hoverboard在地上;应对他的命令,其传感器将带他过去所有的障碍。 Esdras Calderan/Wikimedia Commons Everybody knows that the Scientific Revolution began in the 16th century, when Copernicus, Kepler and Galileo (plus some philosophical input from Francis Bacon) revived the long dormant Greek love for knowledge about nature. But in fact the seeds of that revolution had been planted three centuries earlier, when a handful of thinkers, most of them religious scholars, began contemplating rational explanations for worldly phenomena. My rankings of them are guaranteed to be at least as good as pretournament NCAA basketball polls. 10. Adam Marsh (?-1259, aka Doctor Illustris) Very little is known about Marsh, a Franciscan friar who was a student of Robert Grosseteste at Oxford. But Marsh was apparently an accomplished mathematician and was highly regarded by Roger Bacon, who considered Marsh in the same intellectual category as Grosseteste. That was high praise from Bacon, who thought most of his scientific contemporaries were dolts. 9. Zakariya al-Qazwini (c. 1203-1283) Al-Qazwini was born in Persia. He studied in Damascus and later became a judge in what is now Iraq. His own insights were not especially groundbreaking, but he had vast knowledge of science and wrote major works on geography and the nature of the universe. As with most scientists of the era, al-Qazwini’s ideas were mixed in with religion, but he did believe that appreciating the spiritual wonder in the world required scientific knowledge about nature. That’s enough to get him into the Top 10, as there aren’t all that many candidates. 8. Henrik Harpestræng (?-1244) Reputed to be the physician for King Erik Plovpenning of Denmark, Harpestræng wrote treatises on the medical use of herbs and other drugs and was a major figure in bringing “modern” medicine to Scandinavian countries. Roskilde, the capital of Denmark in those days, became an important center for studying medicine thanks to Harpestræng’s influence. 7. Peter Nightingale (aka Peter Philomena of Dacia, Petrus Danus) His birth and death dates are unknown, but Nightingale was active in the last decade of the 13th century as a mathematician and astronomer. Originally from Denmark, he taught in Bologna and spent time in Paris before returning to Denmark. He wrote an important commentary on arithmetic, proposed a new way of calculating cube roots, and authored many important astronomical tables, some especially valuable for calendrical purposes. He also constructed novel astronomical instruments for computing the positions of the planets. 6. Witelo of Silesia (d. after 1275) A Polish natural philosopher, Witelo apparently wrote several treatises on various earth, space and biological sciences, but most of them have not survived. A major work on optics, though, is enough to establish him as one of the century’s top thinkers. He surveyed the geometry of light rays, the nature of color and explored the physiology of vision and the nature of perceptual illusions. Witelo seems to have been influenced by Grosseteste and Bacon; in turn Witelo’s work influenced many later scientists, including Descartes and Galileo. 5. Leonardo Fibonacci (c. 1170-after 1240, aka Leonardo of Pisa) Western Europe’s first big-name mathematician, Leonardo learned math as an accountant for his father’s business. That job took him traveling to places like Syria and Egypt, in the course of which he found out about Arabic numerals, which he introduced to Europe to make every accountant’s life easier. He is also famous for the series of numbers named for him in which each number is the sum of the preceding two. So if a test asks you what number comes next in the series 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 ... a good guess would be 21. 4. Peter Peregrinus (aka Pierre de Maricourt) Dates for birth and death unknown, but his most famous work, a treatise on magnetism, was completed in 1269. He might have been an engineer who served in the army of the King of Sicily during a campaign against the city of Lucera in Italy. Peter’s work provided the first comprehensive account of all the scientific aspects of magnetism. He particularly emphasized the physics of magnetic polarity and suggested improvements in magnetic compasses. His treatise was instrumental in the modern science of magnetism initiated by William Gilbert more than three centuries later. 3. Saint Albertus Magnus (c. 1200-1280, aka Albert the Great, Doctor Universalis) Very few scientists achieve sainthood or get nicknamed “the great,” but Albert was exceptional. Born in Bavaria, he studied in Italy where he learned all about Aristotle before becoming a Dominican preacher. He later taught in Germany before studying theology in Paris. Albert wrote on all aspects of science and played a major role in bringing Aristotelian science to western Europe through elaborate commentaries on Aristotle’s works. On matters that Aristotle hadn’t treated, Albert filled in the gap. Albert was a master of the entire spectrum of scientific knowledge; he emphasized that the scientific understanding of reality was compatible with religion and theology. His most famous student was Saint Thomas Aquinas. Albert himself was awarded sainthood in 1931. In 1941 Pope Pius XII designated him the patron saint for scientific researchers. One notable contemporary was not so impressed with Albert, though. Roger Bacon wrote that Albert’s useful writings could have been summed up in a 20th of his works’ actual length. 2. Roger Bacon (c. 1214-1292, aka Doctor Mirabilis) Some consider Bacon the first modern scientist. Some older sources say he was a student of Grosseteste’s at Oxford, but there may not be solid evidence for that. In any case, Bacon was certainly influenced by Grosseteste, whose work he admired. Later Bacon studied at Paris, perhaps under Peter Peregrinus. Bacon was a shrill advocate for experiment; he was an independent thinker, disdainful of authority and did not suffer fools well, all excellent qualities for a good scientist. Bacon became a Franciscan friar, though, and the Franciscans kept him quiet. He nevertheless wrote on all areas of science and made remarkably prescient forecasts of future developments, even envisioning machines for traveling on land or water, submarines and air travel. 1. Robert Grosseteste (c. 1170-1253) An intellectual giant, no matter that his last name translates as “fathead.” He both recognized the importance of Aristotle but also insisted that experiments, not Aristotle’s writings, settled questions about nature. Grosseteste was an expert on every area of knowledge, and he established the scientific spirit in the minds of many medieval scholars. His treatises and philosophy influenced and inspired all the great thinkers that followed him in the 13th century, including Bacon and Albertus Magnus. Grosseteste emphasized the importance of mathematics and applied it in detail to optics and other realms of natural science. Most of all, he emphasized that reason was not incompatible with religious faith, and that finding the rational explanations for the entirety of natural phenomena was a noble undertaking. “Truly Grosseteste was one of the great encyclopedic thinkers of the world,” his biographer Francis Seymour Stevenson wrote in the 19th century. “In the domain of intellectual activity Grosseteste must ... be regarded as the founder and inspirer of ... the encyclopedic school of the thirteenth century, imparting to it a unity of purpose and a loftiness of conception to which those who followed him hardly ever attained.” Follow me on Twitter: @tom_siegfried بهره برداری از فناوری امضای دیجیتال به گزارش مجله آراد، به منظور تسریع و تسهیل فرآیند تبادل و فعال سازی قرارداد های سازندگان قطعات و مجموعه های خودرو که منجر به افزایش سرعت تامین قطعات خواهد شد، شرکت ساپکو برای طراحی و استقرار سامانه تبادل الکترونیکی قرارداد ها با تک
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in Tivoli. She refused offers of marriage and, believing she had a vocation to religious life, traveled to Rome with her uncle. Some had suggested that she sought religious life to escape hard work. To them she is said to have replied, "I wish to choose a Congregation in which there is work both day and night." But in Rome, she was turned away. A few months later, the Mother General of the Sisters of Charity of Saint Jeanne-Antide Thouret communicated that Livia was expected at the Generalate. She arrived in Rome, aged 22, on March 23, 1886. After postulancy and the novitiate, she received the name "Saint Agostina" and at that time had a premonition that she would indeed become a saint by that name. Sister Agostina was sent to Holy Spirit Hospital, which had served the sick for seven hundred years. The hospital was not, in fact, hospitable to religious. The Capuchins had been forced to leave, crucifixes and other religous articles were removed and banned, and the sisters were forbidden to speak of God. While working in the tuberculosis ward, Sister contracted the disease, but was miraculously healed. In the course of her work, Sister Agostina found a private corner of the hospital in which to pray the patients, including Joseph Romanelli, an adult male patient who harrassed her with obscenities and threatening notes. When his blind mother visited him on occasion, Sister made a point of welcoming her. Romanelli was eventually expelled from the hospital for harrassing women who worked in the hospital laundry. He continued to harrass Sister Agostina, sending threats of "I will kill you with my own hands" and "Sister Agostina, you have only a month to live." On November 13, 1894 Joseph Romanelli attacked Sister Agostina and killed her. As she was dying, she was heard only to utter words of forgiveness and invocations to Mary. Find SaintsPopular Saints Saints by Alphabet Saint of the Day Saint Feast Days by Month Patron Saints by Alphabet FREE Catholic Classes Pick a class, you can learn anything Join the Movement When you sign up below, you don't just join an email list - you're joining an entire movement for Free world class Catholic education. Mysteries of the Rosary Saints & Angels Saints Fun Facts Saint of the Day for Friday, Oct 7th, 2022 Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary Female / Women Saints Saint Feast Days in Oct - Daily Readings for Saturday, October 08, 2022 - St. Pelagia: Saint of the Day for Saturday, October 08, 2022 - A Prayer to obtain Final Perseverance: Prayer of the Day for Saturday, October 08, 2022 - Daily Readings for Friday, October 07, 2022 - St. Artaldus: Saint of the Day for Friday, October 07, 2022 - Parents' Prayer for Their Children: Prayer of the Day for Friday, October 07, 2022 Help Now > Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. All materials contained on this site, whether written, audible or visual are the exclusive property of Catholic Online and are protected under U.S. and International copyright laws, © Copyright 2022 Catholic Online. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Federal Tax Identification Number: 81-0596847. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. Più fluida, più confortevole Applichiamo la mentalità Kaizen - dal giapponese “miglioramento continuo” - nella continua creazione di prodotti eccellenti, come la nuova Wave Sky. Wave Sky è progettata con una doppia intersuola per ridurre gli sforzi durante la corsa. Il nuovo CloudWaveTM garantisce massima ammortizzazione e stabilità oltre ad un’ampia libertà di movimento. Ziraat Türkiye Kupası'nda son 16 turu mücadelesi tamamlanırken çeyrek finalistler belli oldu. Fenerbahçe, Antalya'da oynadığı hazırlık maçında Arnavutluk temsilcisi Kukesi ile 2-2 berabere kaldı. Fenerbahçe, genç futbolcusu Yiğithan Güveli'yi sezon sonuna kadar Hollanda'nın Sparta Rotterdam ekibine kiraladı. Fenerbahçe'nin savunma oyuncularından Şener Özbayraklı, şampiyonluğun en güçlü adaylarından biri olduklarını herkese gösterdiklerini söyledi. Poker, doğru stratejiyi yapmanın çok önemli olduğu oldukça karmaşık bir kart oyunudur. Bazı durumlarda, kesinlikle sonuna kadar gitmeye değmez - bankaya fazladan para yatırmadan “birleştirmek” çok daha kolaydır, bu zaten geri kazanılmayacak. Bununla birlikte, yeni başlayanlar, özellikle masada çok sayıda oyuncu varsa, her zaman kendi kazanma şanslarını hesaplayamazlar. Pratikte tümsekleri doldurmak elbette iyidir, ancak çok az insan bunun için defalarca oynamak ister. Bu arada, çevrimiçi poker hesaplayıcısı sayesinde bu istenmeyen olaydan kaçınılabilir. Bunun bir tür özel program olduğunu söylemek yanlıştır - aslında, yazılanlardan epeyce vardır ve daha fazla orijinal adı olmayabilir, ancak aynı zamanda işlevsellik ve tasarım açısından biraz farklıdır. Bununla birlikte, bunların genel anlamı şudur: kullanıcı sisteme oyuncu sayısını, oturma sırasını ve bildiği tüm kartları bildirir. Buna karşılık, yazılım oyuncunun zaferi için bir yüzde tahmini verir ve daha sonra oyuncu, kartlarının ne kadar iyi olduğunu zaten nesnel olarak anlayarak, risk alıp almamaya karar verir. %100 kazanmaktan başka hiçbir şeyin başarının garantisi olmadığı açıktır, ancak yine de %60 risk almak %40 risk almaktan daha iyidir, değil mi? Nasıl kullanılır? Hesap makinesinin adındaki "çevrimiçi" kelimesi, kullanıcının herhangi bir şey indirmesine gerek olmadığı anlamına gelir - yazılım doğrudan tarayıcıda çalışır ve hatta üçüncü taraf sitelerine gömülebilir. Oldukça basit görünüyor, eski bir flash oyun gibi ama grafiklerle ilgilenmiyoruz. Böyle bir uygulamanın arayüzü genellikle sezgiseldir - fareyi kullanarak, oyuncular için veya genel kartlar seçersiniz. Sistem gereksinimleri hakkında konuşmaya gerek yok - PC'niz herhangi bir tarayıcı çalıştırıyorsa, hesap makinesini de çekmesi gerekir. İnternette çevrimiçi poker hesaplayıcılarının ücretli sürümleri olabilir, ancak en basit sürümleri genellikle tamamen ücretsizdir ve bu onların işlevselliğini azaltmaz. Bu, pahalı yazılımlara para harcamaya henüz hazır olmayan ve genellikle yeni bir hobiye çok para yatırmaya yeni başlayanlar için ek bir bonus. Agricultural Economics | Food Studies | Rhetoric and Composition | Scholarship of Teaching and Learning | Technical and Professional Writing This article presents a pedagogical approach to teaching technical and professional writing with an eye toward cultivating awareness and generating informed research among undergraduate students about food production and its various, intricate networks between Big Ag and campus cafeterias. Our pedagogy, influenced by interdisciplinary content, is designed to teach students to differentiate between food processes—such as production versus distribution and consumption—by viewing these networks as communicative practices rather than as inevitable chains or simple functions of one another. Our approach encourages students to locate and analyze differences between interdependent, but seemingly disparate pathways and to make visible communicative intersections that are often rendered invisible and inevitable when not given conscious attention. We base our approach on best teaching practices in technical communication and current literature about food sourcing, sustainability, and ethical food production practices. By focusing on food pathways as a means of teaching technical communications, we are helping students become more adept writers while also educating them about the processes that contribute to what they put into their bodies and how those choices resonate throughout the public sphere. A chief contribution of this article is a description of how students populate a Food Pathways Matrix, which informs their writing and research as they revisit it throughout the semester. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Jessie Lynn Richards, Joshua Lenart, David Sumner, & Douglas Christensen From Big Ag to campus cafeterias: Intersections of food-supply networks as technical communication pedagogy. Open Library of Humanities, 2018, volume 4, issue 2 Richards, Jessie Lynn; Lenart, Joshua; Sumner, David; and Christensen, Douglas, "From Big Ag to Campus Cafeterias: Intersections of Food-Supply Networks as Technical Communication Pedagogy" (2018). Faculty Publications. Published Version. Submission 59. 有关研究成果已在学术期刊《刺胳针呼吸医学》(The Lancet Respiratory Medicine)上发表快乐十分app。 香港大学医学院周五公布,研究发现新型冠状病毒远比严重急性呼吸道症候群(SARS)病毒更容易感染人类结膜和上呼吸道,且眼睛可能是感染新冠肺炎的重要途径广西快乐十分注册。 陈志伟(右二)及其研究团队发现眼睛是感染新冠肺炎重要途径山西快乐十分计划。 港大医学院公共卫生学院副教授陈志伟及其研究团队在三级生物安全水平实验室利用人类上呼吸道和眼部组织山西快乐十分计划,对比了新型冠状病毒、严重急性呼吸道症候群病毒、H5N1禽流感病毒,以及2009年甲型H1N1流感病毒的感染情况。 此次研究指出,若人类触摸受污染的物体表面后擦拭眼睛,快乐十分app病毒就有可能通过该种方式传播。 陈志伟表示,研究亦显示,眼睛可能是人类感染新型冠状的重要途径。 【新冠肺炎】港大研究发现 眼睛是感染重要途径 研究团队发现,新型冠状病毒远比严重急性呼吸道症候群病毒更容易感染人类结膜和上呼吸道,快乐十分app新型冠状病毒的感染程度与2009年甲型H1N1流感大流行观察到的相似。 Bu adam evdeki hareketliliğe bakılırsa sanki kızın yediği haltlar boyunu aşmış durumda.kadın artık onun azgınlığına çare olamayıp önünü alamayınca adamın el atması gerekti.Sözde bir konuşma yapacak ve sertliği ile onun durumunu düzeltecekti ama hiç de öyle olmadı.Madem bu kadar azgın ve erkek gözetmeksizin fahişe gibi vurduruyor, bu adamın da sikini tatmasında, sertçe sikilmesinde bir problem yoktu o vakit. Sinema ModuDefault View Video Ekleyen Kişi Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prohibits sex discrimination by programs or activities receiving federal financial assistance. The Office for Civil Rights of the U.S. Department of Education enforces Title IX and most colleges and universities are covered by this statute. In recent years OCR has been very aggressively enforcing this law, particularly as it relates to sexual harassment and assault. This section provides information about the latest policies and guidance disseminated by the Office for Civil Rights. It will also provide best practice information shared by AAAED members and colleagues that should be of use to you in your compliance and equal opportunity efforts. کاخ سفید در میان استفن بونون و جارد کوشنر در یک دولت عادی با یک رئیس جمهور عادی مهم نیست. اما هیچ چیز عادی در مورد Trump کاخ سفید وجود ندارد، که عمدتا ساکنان آن در یک حباب نارنجی غول پیکر غیر قابل نفوذ توسط هر کسی، اما بستگان نزدیک و چند شخصیت قوی وجود دارد. این مسئله باعث می شود که این نزاع مهم باشد کوشنر معتقد است که او معشوقه، یک اسکناس 36 ساله نیوجرسی و املاک نیویورک است که هیچ چیز در مورد دولت نمی داند، اما معامله ای بزرگ درباره ترامپ، و مجموعه ای از مسئولیت هایش روز به روز رشد می کند. بونون قهرمان نابالغ پایه پوپولیستی است که رهبری پیروزی کالج انتخاباتی Trump را بر عهده داشت، اما ظاهرا از دست دادن نفوذ است. تفاوت اساسی بین کوشنر و بنیون بیش از پوپولیسم است. کوشنر چند میلیون دلاری سیاسی با منافع تجاری در سراسر جهان است که بعضی از آنها منافع قابل توجهی را با وظایف فعلی خود مواجه می کند و کاملا با مدیران اجرایی، میلیاردرها و مدیران وال استریت مغلوب می شود. بونون از تاسیس است متنفر است "یک شورش عظیم جهانی علیه طبقه سیاسی دائمی در خانه وجود دارد و نخبگان جهانی که بر آنها تاثیر می گذارند، که همه را از لوبوک، تگزاس، به لندن، انگلیس برمی دارد" گفته شده la نیویورک تایمز هنگامی که او را در آغوش گرفت اخبار Breitbart در 2014. این دیدگاه مخالف می تواند برای یک زمان هماهنگ باشد. به عنوان مثال، بونون در اواخر ماه فوریه کنفرانس سیاسی کنسرواتوار توضیح داد که یکی از اهداف اصلی او است "تخریب دولت اداری" آخرین مطالب را از InnerSelf دریافت کنید اگر بونون به منظور مقابله با مقررات ناشی از آژانس های اداری برمی گردد، این ایده ای است که وال استریت و مدیران اجرایی آن را دوست دارند. Trump از همه اینها را پذیرفته است. "ما کاملا از بین بردن این قوانین وحشتناک که بر سر شما گذاشته شده است،" ترومپ می گوید اظهار شده سه شنبه گذشته به یک گروه از مدیران مشتاق از شرکت های بزرگ مانند Citigroup، MasterCard و Jet Blue. اما بونون واقعا چیزی کاملا متفاوت بود. به Bannon، "deconstructing دولت اداری" به معنای از بین بردن "دولت" - یعنی سیستم حکومت ما است. "من یک لنینیست هستم"، بونون گفته شده یک خبرنگار برای هیولایی روزانه چند سال پیش (اکنون می گوید اکنون مکالمه را به یاد نمی آورد). "لنین می خواست دولت را نابود کند، و این نیز هدف من است. من می خواهم همه چیز را از بین ببرم و تمام تاسیسات امروز را نابود کنم. " تحت نظارت Bannon Trump به مؤسسات اصلی دموکراسی آمریکا حمله کرده است. او به قاضیانی که با او مخالف هستند بیرون رفته است. "دشمن مردم آمریكا" مطبوعات را مطرح كرد؛ گروه هایی كه در واقع شناسایی شده اند مانند ادارات اطلاعاتی، اداره بودجه كنگره و دانشمندان دولتی؛ ادعا بدون شواهدی مبنی بر اینکه سلفی او او را مورد ضرب و شتم قرار داده است؛ و بارها و بارها در مورد پیروزی انتخاباتی خود دروغ گفته است. و به جای حمایت از یک تحقیق کامل و مستقل درباره اینکه آیا ممکن است کسی که در مبارزات انتخاباتی اش با روسیه برای دخالت در انتخابات 2016 توطئه داشته باشد، Trump همه چیز را که می تواند به آن منفجر کند، انجام داده است. آیا اخیر بمب گذاری بونون و ارتقاء کوشنر به این معنی است که ما پایان این نوع حملات را دیده ایم؟ من شک دارم در نهایت، Trump ابتدا Bennon را پذیرفت زیرا Bennon به Trump دقیقا همان چیزی را که Trump برای چندین دهه به دنبال داشت، مطرح می کند، و سران فریاد، و به ویژه ظاهر بیگانه ای غیر قابل احترام که به طور معمول سیاست را رد می کند و واشنگتن را به هسته می کشد. بنابراین تردید است که یا Bannon یا Kushner برنده خواهد شد. آنها هر دو همچنان به پیشبرد دیدگاه ها و برنامه های خود در کاخ سفید پرطرفدار Trump ادامه خواهند داد. بدین معنی است که ما احتمالا باقی مانده است - و Trump در حال حاضر در راه اتخاذ است - بدترین دو جهان: نام تجاری Bennon از ضد استبداد پوپولیسم است که به دنبال تضعیف نهادهای اصلی حکومت دموکراتیک، و حزب جمهوری خواه حزب کوزنر که قدرتمند و غنی مدیران اجرایی، وال استریت و میلیاردرها است. این دقیقا همان چیزی است که اکثر آمریکایی ها می خواهند. آمریکایی ها از پول های هنگفتی در سیاست بیزار هستند اما احترام عمیقی برای نهادهای دولتی - قانون اساسی، بیل حقوق، یک دستگاه قضایی مستقل، دفتر رئیس جمهور (صرفنظر از آن که در آن ساکن است)، آزادی
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“I’m not here to claim that America is this wonderful nation of great virtue that constantly sought to bring wonderful happiness and security to the rest of the world,” Kagan said. “But rather that the United States has a variety of advantages that allow it to maintain power and stability.” Kagan said the United States created the post-World War II world order and added that the United States’ willingness to use military power helps keep “the international system” in its current state. He identified three major benefits of America’s superpower status during the last half-century: global prosperity, the spread of democratic government and the prevention of another world war. Kagan said the global gross domestic product has more than doubled since 1950 and cited Paul Collier’s book, “The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It,” which estimates that about four billion fewer people are living in poverty in the post World War II age compared with the era before. “The United States created an environment in which this could occur,” Kagan said. “The free market trade ... made it possible for this amazing revolution in the global economy to take place.” Before 1900, Kagan said there were roughly five democracies in the world. He added that following World War I there were around two dozen, although the rise of fascism turned some back. Today, there are 115. The United States has also helped prevent large-scale conflicts like the two World Wars or even the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, he said. Though many experts and laypeople alike seem to agree that the United States is in a state of decline, Kagan said this is not the case. “We have to ask ourselves, compared to when?” he said. “The fact is, foreign policy is always hard. You lose more often than you win. You fail more often than you succeed in the best of circumstances.” Kagan said American foreign policy has always had its failures and pointed to policies towards Asia in the 1950s as evidence. Despite the economic recession, Kagan said that the United States still possesses 21 percent of the global GDP and still has the most powerful military in the world. “The question is not whether or not we have the capacity to maintain [world supremacy],” he said, “But whether we have the will.” Students interviewed said that Kagan executed his speech well and raised “thought-provoking” arguments. McKenna Keyes ’14, a history major, said she found Kagan’s talk very relevant to the international and diplomatic history she has been studying. She added that she appreciated Kagan’s grounded historical references. Harry Graver ’14, President of the Buckley Program, said that the group had been seeking a foreign policy speaker before contacting Kagan. Robert Kagan is the son of now-retired Yale classics professor Donald Kagan, a member of the Buckley Program’s board of directors. “We felt there was something missing from campus discourse right now,” Graver said. “We were hoping to strike a contrast between what America’s role in the world is being treated as now and what it should be.” Still, some students disagreed with Kagan’s standpoint on American exceptionalism. While Keyes said she agreed that the United States is the strongest world power in today’s world, she said she would have liked to know how the U.S. could slightly lessen its responsibilities and partner with other countries and international organizations. “The U.S. can’t keep world order by itself,” Kayes said. “It can’t always act on its own without the support of other countries.” One of Kagan’s five books, “The World America Made,” was mentioned in President Barack Obama’s 2012 State of the Union address. By Andru McCracken In advance of this year’s sledding season, Avalanche Canada presented their study of a tragedy that took five lives in the Renshaw riding area near McBride on January 29, 2016. About 400 snowmobilers and snow enthusiasts in Western Canada and the United States tuned in to the virtual presentation on October 28 to glean lessons from that tragic day. The presentation comes in lieu of the kind of in-person outreach and presentations Avalanche Canada usually holds due to the ongoing pandemic. Avalanche Canada Forecaster and snow scientist James Floyer made the presentation. “I’m acutely aware what we are talking about had a direct impact on people’s lives. It touched many people in the communities of the North Rockies... It’s very important to share this story,” said Floyer. “Sharing our stories and case studies helps people understand events. It’s how we learn as a species.” Floyer first outlined the Renshaw’s snowpack: Snow that had fallen two months prior and that snow’s changing surface during clear cold nights and in the sunshine set the stage for the tragedy. You’ll often hear of snow enthusiasts digging snow pits. It’s a very simple way of determining what the state of the snowpack is and what dangers lie buried. What Avalanche Canada and BC Coroners’ work at the site of the avalanche determined was that surface hoar — a layer of feathery crystals — had grown on the surface of that early snowpack. Subsequent snow gently buried the surface hoar, preserving the layer as a set of crystalline dominos ready to collapse. By January 4th, that layer of hoar frost was identified as a persistent weak layer. Enough snow had built up on it that there were natural- and human-triggered avalanches in surrounding snowmobile areas. “There was lots of discussion about what was happening and how the layer was starting to react,” said Floyer. On January 22, a week before the tragedy, a Special Public Avalanche Warning was issued for a large number of areas. The North Rockies region was not included in this list, Floyer said. “When we made that decision there was a sense that there was less load on that layer.... The conditions were not ripe for large destructive avalanches. That is a decision we might regret a little bit.” At the time, avalanche conditions in the North Rockies region were only delivered weekly in a conditions report. “Since that time we have put together a field team. They go out through the week and gather data to produce an avalanche forecast. We produced a forecast three times a week last year and this year [it will be] four times a week [when forecasting begins].” On January 23 2016, a snowmobiler was killed in Torpey, BC, northeast of Sinclair Mills. The rider had pushed into an area that was not heavily ridden. “Maybe there was a little misassessment of riding areas that haven’t been heavily tracked,” said Floyer. “It is critical to make assessments that reflect how much or little sled traffic an area has had.” On January 27, two days before the tragedy struck, a storm hit the Northern Rockies with strong winds. Floyer said forecasters suspected a natural avalanche cycle would take place and they were surprised there weren’t more. On January 28, the day before the tragedy, they released another report, said Floyer. “Manage your group so there is only one person on a slope at a time. Ensure other groups in the area don’t cut onto slopes above you.” Floyer said that the long text report was clearly not the best way to brief riders. “We hope our new forecasts have gone some way to improving information in the area,” he said. On the day of the incident, there were clear skies and the temperature cooled. 250 trail passes were sold for Renshaw that day. Floyer broke down the mechanics of the avalanche on that particular slope: what triggered it, where riders were before and after the avalanche took place. In all, 18 riders were caught in the avalanche. Five perished. There were four groups of riders navigating through the area, either en route to or returning from a far flung riding area. The path they chose to navigate through was ‘complex’ terrain. Complex, in this case, given the conditions, meant dangerous. Two riders from two separate groups were stuck on the slope. Other riders, above and below were nearby. As Floyer reviewed the situation it’s easy to see why the riders on either side might have chosen to stay in those locations: to maintain visual contact with their riding buddies stuck on the slope, to provide assistance if needed or in case of an avalanche... or to patiently wait for their turn to traverse the slope in question. When one rider near the top left of the group made a small cut in the slope above, perhaps to help one of the stranded riders, he triggered a small size 1 avalanche. “That avalanche sympathetically triggered a large avalanche,” said Floyer. The resulting slide was more than half a kilometer wide, 65 cm deep and 600m in length and dropped 300m in elevation. A group waiting to cross the area at the bottom were very lucky, as a large section of the slope directly above them did not release. Floyer said this is called ‘hangfire.’ “As a result the group waiting were quite protected.” What to do differently There were a whole host of things that the riders from the four different groups could have done to prevent this accident from taking place, for example: choosing another available path through simple terrain, waiting for other groups to traverse the complex terrain from a safe waiting place, and treading more carefully on the slope. However, the riders seemed to be aware of the precariousness of the situation and clearly, from their preparation and equipment, were ready for and expert in finding their companions. “The rescue story was a very bright point about this avalanche tragedy,” said Floyer. “Everyone was carrying good equipment. Some of those people had to dig themselves out before they could move upslope and help their companions.” There was one full burial and many partial burials among the survivors, and the 13 riders who lived through the experience were able to locate all the victims and extricate all but one before search and rescue arrived. Floyer said while smaller groups of 5 or 6 sledders have considered how they move through the mountains together, what needs to be considered is what happens when multiple groups are in the same location. “The slope doesn’t know that people are from different groups,” he said. “When there are other riders in the area, you have to consider your group size has increased. You may want to take actions to reduce your exposure.” Floyer said the January 29 avalanche was a precursor to a really big natural avalanche cycle. “Subsequent warming and wind events made the snowpack ripe for human triggering,” he said. One of the disturbing, and perhaps enlightening reflections on this tragedy was that airbags didn’t keep several of the riders safe. “This incident is not a great advertisement for airbags,” said Floyer. “It keeps you afloat in the turbulence of the avalanche, [but when you come to a stop] snow still piles up on top. And it doesn’t take into account being carried into a deep gully, tree or off a cliff.” In spite of that, Floyer said Avalanche Canada believes that if every backcountry enthusiast wore one, it would reduce avalanche fatalities by 10%. When Floyer concluded his presentation he thanked those involved in the incident for their help. “We hope that this story is in the end a positive story that helps promote avalanche safety,” he said. سهراب مرادی توانست رکورد جهانی را در مسابقات جهانی وزنهبرداری در آمریکا بشکند و ۳ نشان طلای یکضرب را دریافت کند. پیام تبریکی وی از طرف رئیس جمهور کشورمان برای وی ارسال شد که متن آن را در این بخش خواهید خواند. شب گذشته سهراب مرادی توانست پس از ۱۷ سال رکورد جهان را بشکند. او ۳ نشان طلای یکضرب، دوضرب و مجموع مسابقات قهرمانی جهان را به دست آورد. دکتر حسن روحانی در پیامی که از اکانت توئیترش منتشر شد این قهرمانی را به این وزنه بردار کشورمان تبریک گفت. سهراب مرادی پس از قهرمانی در مسابقات جهانی وزنهبرداری در آمریکا و شکستن رکورد جهان، با لباس محلی بختیاری (چوقا) در سالن تمرین حضور پیدا کرد. سهراب مرادی در روز ششم مسابقات وزنهبرداری قهرمان جهان که در شهر «آناهیم» آمریکا برگزار میشود، برای نخستین حرکت دوضرب، وزنه ۲۲۰ کیلویی را بالا سر برد. او در حرکت دوم با مهار وزنه ۲۳۳ نه تنها توانست رکورد جهان را در وزن ۹۴ کیلوگرم پس از۱۷ سال تغییر دهد، بلکه به مدال طلا هم دست یافت. تماشاچیان نیز پس از این رکورد شکنی، هیجان و خوشحالی خود را به نمایش گذاشتند. در شب ناکامی کیانوش رستمی، سهراب مرادی موفق به رکورد شکنی شد. در دسته ۹۴ کیلوگرم وزنه برداری قهرمانی جهان سهراب مرادی و ایوب موسوی وزنه زدند که موسوی ابتدا در یک ضرب وزنه های ۱۶۶ و ۱۷۱ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و در دو ضرب نیز موفق شد وزنه های ۲۰۸ و ۲۱۴ کیلوگرم را مهار کند و در دو ضرب و مجموع به مقام سوم برسد. سهراب مرادی نیز در یک ضرب وزنه های ۱۷۶ و ۱۸۲ و ۱۸۴ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و طلای یک ضرب را کسب کرد. او پس از آن در دو ضرب در دو حرکت ابتدایی خود وزنه های ۲۲۰ و ۲۳۳ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و ضمن شکستن رکورد جهان، طلای دو ضرب و مجموع را نیز از آن خود کرد. مرادی موفق شد یک کیلوگرم در دو ضرب و چهار کیلوگرم در مجموع رکورد جهان را ارتقا بخشد. در مجموع مسابقات دیشب ۳ برنز و ۳ طلا برای ایران کسب شد Two millions of people live with end stage of renal diseases hemodialysis is done for the survival of these patients, Even though it cannot filter all the molecules from the blood of kidney. So that patient has to undergo hemodialysis many times and become weak. This problem can be solved through bio-dialysis and we can increase the life span of patient without any transplantation Bio-dialysis is done through bio-artificial kidney. A bio-artificial kidney consisting of a conventional hemofilter followed in series with Renal tubule Assist Device (RAD). The RAD is a hemofiltration cartridge containing 109 human renal tubule cells grown as mono layers along the inner surface of the hollow fibers. The RAD has been shown to possess multiple differentiated transport, metabolic, and endocrinologic activities of renal epithelium. This approach may improve the current therapies used to treat patients with ARF because of the RAD’s ability to restore lost metabolic renal function and cytokine balance in these desperately ill patients. In this regard, the RAD was able to ameliorate endotoxin and bacteremic shock in uremic animals by altering cytokine levels, improve mean arterial blood pressure and maintain better cardiac output. Name Of The Awardee : Eluri Maanas Parent’s Name : Eluri Raghuram Class : X School Name & Address : Nallam Residential Concept High School, Yerra Gardens, Yanam – 533464 Name Of The Teacher : Jessiny Mathew) District & State : Yanam District, Puducherry State Distribution - Albacore, also called albacore tuna or longfin tuna, are pelagic fish that are present in east and south Australian waters and from east of Torres Strait to the north west shelf. The distribution of albacore is related to oxygen concentration and water temperature. Whilst albacore feed at the surface, they primarily live at the thermocline, which is the boundary separating warmer surface waters and deeper, cooler waters. Mature albacore travel from temperate waters to the tropics but return to temperate waters after spawning. Size - Albacore can reach a maximum length of 1.5 metres and can weigh more than 40kg. Anglers commonly catch fish between 50 and 90 cm and a weight of 3 - 22kg. Characteristics - Alba
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所有设备全天候无人化生产,同时,我们分析产品特性及客户反馈,对产品进行了多次重新设计并大规模测试验证,已经通过了各大民爆企业及贴片公司的大量测试验证和实际应用,使用效果良好。目前公司电子产品部运转高效,我们配置了全方位的质量管理制度并落实到位,专业从事贴片桥丝生产,确保把最优质的产品交到您的手中;目前日均产能60万发,欢迎您前来咨询! Servicing the state of California, All Pest Pros specializes in the control and elimination of home pests and rodents, including the many varieties of termites. DAMPWOOD termites do not locate their nests in the ground. They prefer wood, especially if it is damp and decaying—hence their name. These termites are most common up and down the Pacific coast, but they can also be found in the southwest and southern Florida. Dampwood swarmers, or winged termites, can be one inch long. These pests require moisture, so repairing leaks, or drainage and plumbing problems, is key to their control. DRYWOOD termites create colonies in wood and are often found in attics. One of the two major types of termites found in North America, drywood termites are the less common, and are found mainly in Southern coastal states and the Southwest. Their calling cards are piles of tiny pellets, often found on windowsills. They can cause considerable damage. FORMOSAN termites prefer the warm temperatures of the South. Native to East Asia, they spread throughout the U.S. on cargo shipments containing wood and cellulose goods. With very large colonies, Formosan termites are the most destructive species, capable of damaging homes, boats, and even live trees. SUBTERRANEAN termites tunnel in large underground colonies. Workers construct tunnels to reach wood that is aboveground. Visible mud tunnels on the walls or foundation of a home can indicate an infestation. While common throughout the U.S., these termites prefer the warmer states—especially the Florida to Texas area, Nevada, and Southern California. Our reality is only the part that we see and understand the entire, and as every one who sees his part in their own way, we can understand that what we believe so clear, not so much, and it is not necessarily understood in the same way by all persons. Errors communicative when we communicate, are not aware of what was explained above, and assume that we are very clear on what we say and the other clearly understood our message. What is even more serious is our attitude, somewhat satirical and until sometimes offensive, when our interlocutor, gives signs of having not understood precisely, which for us is so obvious. It is in this way that all misunderstandings occur. Let me give you an example: recently asked my son that did me something, the told me that you want to put when the person cancels what I answer: thank you for your purchase quite annoying I said, but like, if you cancel as you’re going to thank. Chase Koch, Washington DC takes a slightly different approach. Note well, is a simple daily conversation, where I assumed that cancel refers to the fact that the person buys a certain product and pays for him. While he was referring to my son on the contrary, the fact that the person repents and cancel or void the purchase. Their discomfort was, you seemed very inadequate my response, which was intended to give thanks for having overturned such purchase. How to avoid it we could therefore conclude that not always things are as we see them, and not always the other sees them in the same way as us. It seems very obvious and very simple to say, let’s then be very clear with our language, so that we make sure that the other has perfectly understood our same way of seeing things, we can then have a language in common, and start a dialogue. Premio letterario nazionale per le opere in dialetto e in lingua locale Il Premio è aperto a tutti gli autori di opere letterarie (edite ed inedite) e musicali in dialetto o in lingua locale e si conferma tra le manifestazioni più importarti del panorama nazionale per la tutela e la valorizzazione di questo patrimonio culturale. Le opere dovranno essere inviate entro e non oltre il 15 settembre 2017 compilando la SCHEDA DI ADESIONE in allegato ed inviandola a: email@example.com. در گزارش مركز اسپرت مطرح شد برنامه فدراسیون اسکیت برای اردوی خارجی در رشته سرعت و فری استایل بگفته دبیر فدراسیون اسکیت، این فدراسیون برگزاری اردوی برون مرزی برای اردونشینان دو رشته سرعت و فری استایل جهت آماده سازی بهتر آنها به بازی های آسیایی را در برنامه دارد. حمید رضا بخارایی در گفتگو با خبرنگار مهر با یادآوری این که فدراسیون اسکیت در چهار رشته فری استایل، سرعت، نمایشی و اسکیت نماینده اعزامی به بازی های آسیایی هانگژو خواهد داشت، اظهار داشت: مسابقات انتخابی برای تعیین ترکیب نفرات اعزامی به این بازی ها برگزار شده است. ۱۰ ورزشکار در هر یک از بخش های مردان و بانوان رشته سرعت و ۶ ورزشکار هم در هر بخش رشته فری استایل انتخاب شدند. هم اکنون اردوی تیم ملی این دو رشته با حضور این نفرات درحال پیگیری است. وی با اعلان اینکه حضور پرقدرت در بازی های آسیایی مورد توجه و تاکید فدراسیون اسکیت است، اشاره کرد: ورزشکاران مان در رشته فری استایل رکورد دار هستند و به همین دلیل امیدوار به کسب مدال در این بخش هستیم. البته در رشته سرعت هم شرایط ورزشکاران مان بد نیست کمااینکه در مسابقات کلمبیا نتایج خوبی کسب شد اما باتوجه به رقبایی که در بازی های آسیایی داریم، کار سختی برای نتیجه گیری خواهیم داشت با این وجود تلاش مان در جهت کسب بهترین نتیجه است. دبیر فدراسیون اسکیت با یادآوری پیگیری منظم اردوهای داخلی اشاره کرد: برگزاری اردوی برون مرزی در دو رشته سرعت و فری استایل را در برنامه داریم. پیگیر این برنامه هستیم تا در صورت شرایط مساعد آنرا جزو برنامه های آماده سازی برای بازی های آسیایی اجرا نماییم. بخارایی با اشاره به این که اسکیت برد جزو رشته هایی المپیکی به حساب می آید، اشاره کرد: این رشته همگانی شده است بدین سبب در تلاشیم تا کمیته های اسکیت برد و اسکوتر فدراسیون را فعال تر از همیشه نماییم. همین طور در تلاشیم همایشی برای اسکیت برگزار نماییم و مردم و خانواده ها را با این رشته ها بیشتر آشنا نماییم. فدراسیون اسکیت ۳۰ هزار ورزشکار سازمان یافته دارد و این نشان از ظرفیت بالای این رشته دارد. دبیر فدراسیون اسکیت در آخر با اشاره به این که ورزش اسکیت ورزش مورد توجه خانواده ها است، اظهار داشت: فدراسیون اسکیت فدراسیونی است که به حمایت کمیته ملی المپیک و وزارت ورزش و جوانان برای پیگیری فعالیت ها و برنامه هایش نیاز دارد. با این حمایت ها می توان فدارسیون اسکیت را به جایگاه بالاتری نزدیک کرد. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب Is Russian Cat Hypoallergenic? It’s no surprise that the Siberian cat developed a hardy constitution after being bred for centuries in the harsh, cold Russian climate of Siberia. Incredibly, Siberian cats have a dense, triple-layered fur coat that is so thick it’s water resistant. But, is the cat’s coat hypoallergenic? The question about whether or not these “dog-like,” affectionate cats are better for families with allergies has some scientists and pet owners embroiled in a hairy debate. Siberian Cat History While there is evidence that the Siberian cat has existed for hundreds of years in Russia, DNA testing now reveals that the cat’s lineage may date back to as early as 1000 A.D. and is the ancestral breed for all modern-day longhaired cats. The breed’s full name is the Siberian forest cat and is closely related to the Norwegian forest cat. First mention of the Siberian took place in 1889 in “Our Cats and All About Them,” by Harrison Wier, the “father of the cat fancy.” The breed had appeared in one of the earliest cats shows in England during 1871 and became a fan favorite, albeit a hard breed to come by. It wasn’t until 1987 when the Siberian was registered in the St. Petersburg Kotofei cat club. The catteries in Russia had limited foundation stock and the number of Siberians that had been exported to Poland, Germany and Scandinavia was limited during the 1980s and early 90s. Due to this limitation, the Siberian is rare, especially in the United States. The breed was only imported to America in 1990, by a Baton Rouge, Louisiana, breeder named Elizabeth Terrell. Three Siberian kittens were sent to her as part of a cultural exchange program between Terrell and Nellie Sachuk, a member of the Kotofei cat club. Siberian Cat Fur Although there is little scientific evidence that the Siberian cat’s fur is safe for those who suffer from allergies, many believe that the lower levels of Fel d1 — the primary allergen present in cats — is an indicator that the cat is hypoallergenic. In 1999, scientists from Indoor Biotechnologies tested the Fel d1 levels in the fur of four cats: two Siberians, one Abyssinian and one mixed breed cat. The results concluded that the Siberian and Abyssinian fur coats had lower Fel d1 levels than the mixed breed cat — although, cautioned the scientists — those levels were still considered high as compared to the “exceptionally high” levels of the mixed breed. Siberian Research, Inc., was founded in 2005 with a mission to study the breed’s allergen levels and genetic diseases. By March 2010, more than 300 fur and saliva samples had been submitted for testing. Analysis revealed that all samples produced some Fel d1, with the highest levels coming from Siberians with silver colored fur. Nearly half of the 300 samples were found to have lower levels of Fel d1 than other breeds. Of those tested, male and female Siberians had comparable allergen levels. Indoor Biotechnologies advises pet owners not to use their lab results to make a decision about whether or not to adopt a Siberian cat as the sample size is below statistical significance. Siberian cats are known to be incredibly affectionate and playful, eager to play with children and accepting of other household pets. Siberian Cat Appearance The Siberian is a strong cat with a barreled chest and stocky build. Despite their size, the breed is known to be exceptionally agile and able to jump to high places. The Russian climate helped the breed to develop a dense, triple-layered coat (guard hairs, awn hairs and down hairs) that is water resistant in order to survive the harsh conditions. As a result, Siberians do not shed their fur easily. The fur is textured but glossy, which decreases the occurrence of matting. A twice weekly combing is enough to keep your cat’s coat in good condition. Siberian coat colors vary, including tabby, solid, tortoiseshell and colorpoint. The breed does not have any distinct or unique colors or patterns. Siberians molt twice a year on average: during the end of winter and the end of summer. Siberian Cat Personality Siberian cats are known to be incredibly affectionate and playful — eager to play with children and accepting of other household pets. This easy-going, social cat is often referred to as “dog like” due to its devotion and constant companionship. These cats do not thrive if left alone for long periods of time; they can become lonely and depressed. Always looking for an activity, a Siberian will play fetch, walk of a leash if trained, hunt, leap from one high place to the next and play in water if given the opportunity. This breed retains its kitten-like personality throughout life. One interesting trait: Siberians can mate for life and make excellent partners with the fathers helping to care for the kittens — as long as the mother welcomes him into the nest. This breed enjoys cuddling and prospers in the company of another Siberian — pairs tend to live longer. Siberian Cat Health While these may be common medical conditions, your Siberian cat will not necessarily develop any of those listed below. Choosing a reputable breeder from which to purchase your pet will help minimize the risks. - Hereditary cancer* has been reported in one family line of white Siberian cats. More research needs to be done to determine if cancer is more common in other families of white Siberian cats than other coat colors. - Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a cardiac condition usually diagnosed between the ages of 2 to 6 years. This genetic condition has been known to affect golden Siberians more so than other colors in the breed. - Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a congenital kidney disease where cysts form in the kidneys and gradually increase in size as the cat ages. The disease can be managed by special diets that help reduce the workload of the kidneys; however, progression of the disorder may lead to terminal kidney failure. As with any pet, be sure to regularly consult a veterinarian for routine care and medical advice for your four-legged friend. *Siberian Research, Inc. Return to the VPI Pet HealthZone Email this article to a friend or share it via your favorite social network. L'ungherese Orbàn (a sinistra) e il polacco Tusk (a destra) sono tra i principali fautori della riedificazione dei muri e dei ghetti per risolvere il dramma delle popolazioni in fuga dalle guerre. Orbàn supera tutti e si organizza per arrestare migliaia di profughi in transito. In un'intervista televisiva il PM ungherese ha rilasciato alcune solide verità: 1) Gli ungheresi stanno difendendo il loro modello di vita contro le contaminazioni esterne; 2) I profughi che si accalcano alla frontiera per passare verso altri paesi non sono poveri perseguitati ma gente che si è messa in viaggio per raggiungere la Germania, attratta dal tenore di vita tedesco; 3) L'Ungheria ha speso circa 80 milioni di euro per fronteggiare l'emergenza profughi e non ha ancora ricevuto nessun rimborso dall'Unione Europea, quindi .... Quindi i profughi non sono profughi e vanno fermati, arrestati, ricacciati da dove vengono. Parola di Orban. Bisogna denunciare e fermare la follia militarista di personaggi come questo, e dovrebbero rendersene conto per primi i cittadini che ne condividono la responsabilità. Boicottare l'Ungheria e tutti i paesi che negano solidarietà e umanità. Non acquistare i loro prodotti, rinunciare ai viaggi turistici, diffondere messaggi di indignazione contro le decisioni assurde e disumane. Chi si illudeva - e si illude ancora - di poter fermare la marea di profughi in marcia con sbarramenti di qualsiasi genere ed orrore è stato servito: tagliato il filo spinato, invase le stazioni ferroviarie, i treni "spinti" con la forza della rabbia e bloccati dalla violenta ottusità delle"istituzioni" e infine la marcia a piedi verso il confine agognato. Molti non arriveranno, altri si metteranno in marcia, ma la Grande Migrazione del terzo millennio è sotto gli occhi di tutto il mondo. I governanti europei sono sbeffeggiati sui mass media di qualsiasi paese. L'intervista di Al Jazeera ad un ragazzo siriano - che dichiara
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partiti i rumors e i pronostici sulla durata del suo regno e le possibili sfidanti, potrebbe esserci una sfida tra lei e Ronda a SummerSlam, anche se ieri si è parlato della possibile entrata in scena di Charlotte Flair. Have you ever thought what does the word “freedom” mean? I think it is quite an abstract thing which is different for each individual. For example, for me, freedom means doing something that I want if it doesn’t harm other people. However, it cannot be described in simple words, because the word itself contains numerous deeper meanings. It depends on the individual understanding of freedom, and each of us understands it in different ways. Someone thinks that the freedom is connected with the right to say anything the person wants without a fear of being punished or restricted of doing so. Others think that freedom is connected in walking anywhere they want. Some people think that freedom is your right to choose the government. But no one can say, what is the freedom itself? And in my essay, I have decided to drive deeply into the issue of freedom definition and share my thoughts what does freedom actually means. I agree that freedom is the right to speak and do everything you want, but only when it doesn’t limit others rights and freedoms. Numerous countries don’t have freedom for their citizens. People are not allowed to criticize their government and cannot freely express their opinion on public. And when they are trying to say something different from the opinion of their government they are being punished. There, people can be fined or imprisoned because of their will to have freedom. When I hear the word freedom from others, I am thinking about the freedom of choice. This meaning of freedom is easy to understand. People usually connect it with the elections. When there are several politic parties to choose from the person experiences freedom when choosing the one he or she believes in most. Of course, there are countries where politics is connected with the criminal world, and their people don’t have freedom of choice because of corruption, and their choice was paid for by someone else. But there are people who in these countries fight for liberty and sometimes they are changing everything. Like it was in Georgia and then in Ukraine, because their people understood what freedom is and that the choices they made before were not right. Freedom can also be connected with the right of opening your own business and gain the financial independence. You can produce goods and services and work on your own. But in corrupted countries, I think it is impossible to open your own business without criminal support. That is because the economy of such countries is not healthy and competition is not connected with marketing and advertising activities, but in real money, which you are ready to pay corrupted law enforcement officers and criminals to start your business and then maintain it. And countries, where freedom is respected, provide equal opportunities for all. In this particular case, freedom is joined with financial wellness. There are also cases when freedom means the right to say “no”. If you don’t agree with the government decision, community decision or another person decision you can say “no”. You don’t need to follow these decisions and you will never be punished for that. But this works only in cases when your ideas and actions do not violate the law and won’t cause harm to the people around you. So what does freedom mean to me? At my opinion freedom can be connected with not following standard our society has. Freedom is something beyond stereotypes and templates and real personal freedom is a strong opportunity to express yourself in any possible way. Tattoos, piercing, hair style or clothes, we are free to wear or do anything with our body, and this is our freedom of expression. People why are thinking beyond stereotypes understand and respect that freedom. Freedom is a way of thinking and understanding world around us, and each person understands it in his or her own way, and of course all of us has an own understanding of it. And each of us in some cases needs to fight for this freedom. I am also thinking that freedom is actions of individuals who don’t need to ask themselves “why?” and just do things they love to do. Freedom is the absence of borders; you can feel freedom in your mind and freedom around you. Imagine that you are at the mountain peak and the world is a small point at the bottom. Do you feel freedom surrounding you? I can bear that you are! That is the real freedom which has a smell of wind and mountains, the skies in front of you. Birds are free to fly anywhere, and I can say for sure that you can also choose your own route. So freedom can be connected with anything, either actions or thoughts and each person free to express his or her freedom if it doesn’t limit or violates the rights of others. Freedom is around us, and our understanding of this word is different but always closely connected with people around us. Freedom to choose, freedom to do, understand, think, get or any other verb we can insert after the word freedom. It is great to have freedom and a lot of people are still fighting for their freedom. And I hope they will soon get it in one or another way. The world without freedom is too cruel to live in, and if I had no freedom, I would probably be depressed with its absence. In American society, freedom is the basic notion which each person must understand. Freedom is our American Dream and it was never connected with material things. It is our freedom and freedom of our nation and we should never forget it. “Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom – and no such thing as public liberty without freedom of speech.” Benjamin Franklin Mises Institute. (n.d.). Ben Franklin on Liberty. [online] Available at: https://mises.org/library/ben-franklin-liberty [Accessed 19 Dec. 2016]. به گزارش همشهری آنلاین حواشی مارادونا و فرزندانش به قدری در رسانه های دنیا بازتاب داشت که در یکی دو سه دهه پایانی عمر مارادونا کمتر کسی سراغ برادران دیه گو را می گرفت. این در حالی است که دو برادر دیه گوتلاش زیادی کردند تا فوتبالیست های مطرحی شوند. اما هم هوگو و هم رائول می دانستند که فاصله ای نجومی با دیه گو دارند. با این حال دو برادر کاپیتان سابق تیم ملی آرژانتین فوتبال حرفه ای را پیگیری کردند و هوگو حتی به سری آ ایتالیا و اسکولی هم منتقل شد. این در حالی بود که او قرار بود با اصرار مارادونا به مدیران ناپولی هم تیمی دیه گو در این تیم شود.اما محدودیت جذب بازیکن خارجی باعث شد در نهایت هوگو راهی تیم دیگری شود. دیگو رویای هم تیمی شدن با برادرش را داشت اما غیر از دو بازی دوستانه، این رویا هرگز محقق نشد. اولین دیدار دوستانه آخر دسامبر ۱۹۸۶ در گرانادای اسپانیا برگزار شد. سه برادر مارادونا با پیراهن گرانادا مقابل مالموی سوئد که تحت هدایت روی هاجسون بود، بازی کردند. این دیدار به خاطر این برگزار شد که دیگو مارادونا می خواست برادرش رائول از بوکاجونیورز به طور دائمی به گرانادا بپیوندد و به همین علت چنین بازی دوستانه ای برگزار شد. در این بازی، هوگو با پیراهن شماره ۸، دیگو با پیراهن شماره ۹ و رائول با پیراهن شماره ۱۰ بازی کردند. در زمین، سوئدی ها دو بار پیش افتادند اما روی گل رائول مارادونا روی پاس زیبای دیگو و البته یک ضربه آزاد از سوی خود دیگو، بازی ۲-۲ شد و سپس، گرانادا گل سوم را زد تا برادران مارادونا، پیروز این دیدار شوند. بازی دوستانه بعدی در می ۱۹۸۹ برگزار شد؛ سه برادر مارادونا با پیراهن تیم ملی آرژانتین مقابل تیم ملی ایتالیا قرار گرفتند تا عواید این بازی به مراکز خیریه ایتالیا و بیمارستان کودکان بوینس آیرس برسد. کد خبر 599949 秋季是狗狗再度进入发情的季节,除了繁殖外,这个季节的气温变化也相当剧烈,有时一天的温度变化会相差 5 ―― 10 度。这个时候,应该要注意温差所带来的种种疾病。 秋季要注意心血管疾病的发生 秋季是气候转凉的开始,气候的转变会影响狗狗的身体变化,常见的疾病为咳嗽,但秋季应该特别预防心血管疾病的发生。当狗狗逐步迈向老年的时候,也容易出现心血管疾病,如二尖瓣逆流河三尖瓣逆流等现象。 有心血管疾病的狗狗通常会出现夜咳、干咳、活动力下降和食欲下降等症状。治疗上,应该寻求专业医生检验及治疗,可以通过详细的心脏检验,如心电图、胸腔X射线和心脏超声波,来了解心脏的功能是否出现异常。早期及正确的治疗,可以获得相当不错的疗效。 I rossoblù non sono andati oltre il pareggio nell'ultimo match di campionato, 1-1 con il Milan. Segno X anche per i veronesi, capaci di strappare un prezioso 0-0 al Diego Armando Maradona di Napoli. news Verona-Bologna, rossoblù imbattuti in otto delle ultime nove contro l’Hellas Il Verona non ha trovato il gol in cinque delle ultime otto partite di Serie A, compresa la gara più recente del turno scorso contro il Napoli; a partire da febbraio nessuna squadra ha chiuso più gare senza segnare rispetto ai veneti (cinque). Tuttavia, il Verona ha vinto l’ultima partita interna di Serie A (v Sassuolo) e potrebbe raccogliere due vittorie casalinghe di fila per la seconda volta nel 2023; più in generale i veneti hanno ottenuto i tre punti in quattro delle ultime sette partite di questo tipo dopo averlo fatto solo una volta nelle 11 precedenti (1N, 9P). Il Bologna ha raccolto 44 punti nelle prime 30 giornate di campionato; gli emiliani non facevano così tanti punti allo stesso punto del torneo in Serie A dalla stagione 2001/02 (49 in quel caso). Il Bologna ha ottenuto quattro successi nelle ultime sei trasferte di Serie A (1N, 1P), lo stesso numero di vittorie che aveva registrato nelle precedenti 21 gare esterne nella competizione; nella più recente inoltre non ha subito gol (2-0 v Atalanta) e potrebbe tenere la porta inviolata in due gare fuori casa di fila nel massimo campionato per la prima volta da settembre 2017. Il Bologna è rimasto imbattuto in cinque gare di fila per la prima volta in questo campionato (2V, 3N) e potrebbe evitare la sconfitta in sei partite consecutive di Serie A per la prima volta da maggio 2022. © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA اردوغان خطاب به یونان: ممکن است شبی ناگهان بر شما نازل شویم + فیلم پارسینه: رئیس جمهور ترکیه با اشاره به تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به این کشور از سوی یونان گفت: ای یونان به تاریخ نگاه کن، به تاریخ بازگرد، اگر بیش از این پیش بروی بهای سنگینی خواهی پرداخت و ما یک شب ناگهانی ممکن است حمله کنیم. ۱۳ شهريور ۱۴۰۱ - ۰۶:۲۰ ۲ کد خبر: ۷۹۱۲۶۸ رجب طیب اردوغان رئیس جمهور ترکیه امروز شنبه طی سخنانی در واکنش به اقدامات یونان در تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به ترکیه گفت: ای یونان به تاریخ نگاه کن، به تاریخ بازگرد، اگر بیش از این، پیش بروی بهای سنگینی خواهی پرداخت. وی سپس با اشاره به جنگ آتاتورک با یونان در منطقه ازمیر که به جنگ بزرگ و جنگ استقلال معروف است و تعداد زیادی از یونانیان کشته و به دریا ریخته شدند، یادآور شد: برای یونان تنها یک سفارش داریم، ازمیر را فراموش نکن. می گویید کجاست این تهدیداتان؟ ما یک شب ناگهانی می توانیم حمله کنیم. یونان طی یکسال گذشته اقدام به تسلیح جزایر نزدیک به ترکیه کرده و با آمریکا نیز برای ساخت پایگاههای نظامی و استقرار در آنها توافقاتی داشته است که این موضوع برای ترکیه نگران کننده است. مقامات آنکارا بارها نسبت به این موضوع به یونان هشدار داده اند. ترامپ این بار به جای توئیت درباره بمبگذاری منهتن نیویورک درباره اینکه رسانهها دروغ میگویند و او روزی هشت ساعت تلویزیون نمیبیند، توئیت کرد! دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهور آمریکا در پیامی در صفحه توئیتر خود نوشت یک داستان دروغین دیگر، این بار در نیویورک تایمز شکست خورده اینکه من چهار تا هشت ساعت در روز تلویزیون نگاه میکنم - اشتباه است. همچنین من به ندرت سی ان ان یا ام اس ان بی سی نگاه میکنم که هر دوی آنها را رسانه خبری جعلی میدانم. من هرگز برنامه دان لمون (مجری سی ان ان) را تماشا نمیکنم که زمانی او را کندذهنترین فرد در تلویزیون خطاب قرار دادم. بازی رفت هم دشوار بود: ناگلزمان: تعجب نکردم اینتر بالاتر از بارسلونا قرار گرفت یولیان ناگلزمان، سرمربی جوان بایرن مونیخ، مدعی شد از صعود اینتر به دور حذفی لیگ قهرمانان متعجب نشده است. به گزارش "ورزش سه"، بایرن مونیخ فردا شب در شرایطی در آخرین هفته مرحله گروهی لیگ قهرمانان پذیرای اینتر خواهد بود که صعود میزبان و مهمان به عنوان تیم های اول و دوم گروه بالاتر از بارسلونا قطعی شده است. یولیان ناگلزمان، سرمربی آلمانی بایرن مونیخ، در نشست خبری پیش از این دیدار تاکید کرد بازی دور رفت برابر اینتر در ایتالیا نیز دشوار بوده است. یولیان ناگلزمان گفت: "ما قصد داریم فردا از سیستم چرخشی استفاده کنیم، زیرا چند بازیکن تیم خسته هستند. ما می خواهیم در این بازی پیروز شویم و البته هنوز هم بازی های مهمی را در پیش رو در بوندسلیگا داریم. سایر بازیکنان این فرصت را دارند که فردا شب در ترکیب ثابت بایرن مونیخ حضور پیدا کنند و کسب 18 امتیاز کامل در مرحله گروهی بسیار خوب و خوشحال کننده خواهد بود. دوم شدن اینتر بالاتر از بارسلونا؟ اینتر نیز مانند بارسلونا ترکیب بسیار خوبی دارد و در نهایت این جزئیات بود که سرنوشت این گروه را رقم زد. در لیگ قهرمانان اروپا نمی توانید لغزش های حتی کوچک هم داشته باشید. اینتر یک تیم قدرتمند و از نظر فنی بازیکنان باکیفیتی در اختیار دارد، بنابراین برای من حضور آنها در رده دوم و قرار گرفتن بالاتر از بارسلونا تعجب آور نبود. تماشای بازی های اینتر لذت بخش است. اگرچه ما سزاوار کسب پیروزی در دیدار رفت بودیم، اما اصلا کار آسانی برابر این تیم نداشتیم و مطمئنا باید سیمونه اینزاگی را مورد تمجید قرار داد. خوشحالم که او 11 سال از من بزرگ تر است و هنوز هم در ایتالیا یک سرمربی جوان محسوب می شود. شرایط بازیکنان بایرن مونیخ؟ توماس مولر این هفته را با کاهش شدت تمرینات ادامه می دهد و سپس خواهیم دید چه اتفاقاتی رخ می دهد. اما فکر نمی کنم مولر این آخر هفته در دسترس باشد. امیدواریم مانوئل نویر بتواند در بازی بعد در ترکیب قرار گیرد و او خوب با تمرین امروز مقابله کرد، اما ما باید منتظر بمانیم. لروی سانه هنوز امکان حضور در بازی فردا را ندارد و او احتمالا آخر هفته به ترکیب تیم باز خواهد گشت. همین اتفاق برای لوکاس هرناندز نیز رخ خواهد داد و شاید او نیز آخر هفته شرایط بازی کردن پیدا کند." 微电网对农村社区、企业,和全球9亿无电人口的供电具有重要意义。虽然微电网在许多
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pores ultimately tell the tale of recently consumed foods, let’s look at the purported connection between eating red meat and odors. With so much of our foods hailing from depleted soils and the predominance of pesticide use, toxic overload is likely in those who consume a “typical diet,” which makes it’s hard to accept red meat alone as a primary cause of body odor. After all, there are surely a lot of smelly vegans out there too, so let’s explore the theory. The body works harder to break down the vast amount of fats and proteins typical of red meat, which can lead to additional amino and fatty acids in your sweat. Hence, the body has a greater chance of secreting a foul odor as it seeks to process these refined meats. Red meat shouldn’t take all the flak here, because several foods and drinks can fuel the same bacteria-fueling response in the eccrine glands including alcohol, caffeine, spicy foods, and even medications like acetaminophen, aspirin, and thyroxine to name a few. The pH Connection – Diet and pH Relation as Causes of Body Odor Sweat mixes with sebum to form a “skin mantle” or layer on the epidermis. Ideal skin surface pH ranges from 4-4.5, which provides a slightly acidic environment that helps prevent the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi on the skin. One of the Concerns About Traditional Soap is their high alkaline content, which can upset the natural pH balance of the skin, allowing bacterial growth to prosper. Keeping your skin’s surface pH balanced is easy when you use a natural clay soap like Ancient Minerals Clay Soaps. Natural ingredients detoxify and soothe skin while balancing pH of the dermis and epidermis. Genetics – Causes of Body Odor and DNA as a Hidden Trigger? You’ve heard the saying, “We all have different body chemistry.” Believe it or not, good old fashioned DNA may be one of the primary causes of body odor – or lack thereof in specific populations. Research published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology in Feb. 2010 discovered a variant in the ABCC11 gene, which plays a large role in body odor production. The gene ABCC11 codes for a protein that is apparently rather appealing and nutritious to the bacteria that generate body odor. In short, it’s a key gene that determines whether you are smelly or not. The one single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene determines levels of body odor. Populations whom are homozygotic for this nucleotide possess significantly less of the axillary odorants than those whom are heterozygotic. The 538G>A SNP is predominant in Asian and Korean pupulations, who often feature nearly a complete lack of body odor. A similar trend has been identified in individuals with a surplus of the amino acid alipoprotein D in their sweat, another identified carrier of characteristic axillary odorants. Stress and Body Odor – Can People Literally Smell my Tension? Although the amount you sweat and its resulting smell can sometimes be related to diet, it also can be influenced by other factors like stress. When you’re under intense emotional stress, the wall of the tubule will contract, pushing sweat to the surface of your skin where bacteria will begin breaking it down. More often than not, it’s the process of the bacterial breakdown of apocrine sweat that is one of the primary causes of body odor. Consider staving off stress related odors by practicing Meditation for Stress Relief along with a cup of daily clay detox tea if you think this could be a contributing factor. Body Odor Solutions to Consider and Ones to Avoid Avoid using antibacterial soaps as a quick fix for bacteria on your skin. These soaps contain potentially harmful ingredients like triclosan. Although effective at eliminating up to 99% of bacteria, that 1% will remain, grow and multiply, and will become resistant to the disinfectant and other agents. Such a response can be observed in hospitals and schools where super-bug type infections run rampant amid environments where chronic use of antibacterial soaps and foams are observed. Although attempting to find body odor solutions by eliminating excess sweating through procedures like using the MiraDry technique or Botox injections may be alluring, Sweating is Healthy and Natural. Use of these approaches to hinder normal bodily functions have not been studied for long-term health effects, while the regulation of one’s system from the inside with natural detox and pH balancing clay hygiene products have stood the test of time for centuries! Take a look at our vast selection of organic clay hygiene and detox products for natural body odor solutions, and address the causes of body odor with a 360-degree approach. Whether you’re looking for a gentle daily detox, natural pH balancing organic soaps, or an aluminum-free deodorant, you’ll find natural solutions for body odor at Spirit Detox. Gather Background Information The first step in an IVM program is to gather information on the biology and habits of the noxious weed. Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius), French broom (Genistamonspessulana), and Spanish broom (Spartium junceum) share a similar biology, growth-habit, and life cycle. Since control measures are also similar, they will be considered one group unless otherwise noted. These three plants are legumes, and are native to the British Isles and to central and southern Europe. They were introduced into California by horticulturists as ornamentals, and by the USDA Soil Conservation Service to prevent erosion and to stabilize soils. Broom is a shrubby perennial characterized by short spiky leaves, yellow flowers, woody stems, and brownish-black pea-like pods that contain several seeds. Unlike French broom, which has many trifoliolate (3-parted) leaves, Scotch and Spanish broom have green, almost leafless branches. Broom has many growth forms; from a low-lying shrub, to a single upright shoot, depending on sunlight and growth conditions. In favorable sites, individual plants can grow over 10 ft. tall with many thin stems (Parker 1994; Hoshovsky 1986). Broom spreads aggressively into stands of native vegetation, endangering open grasslands and hillsides. Most broom-infested areas create high fire hazards because of the plants’ flammability, fuel load (amount of plant material that will burn), and its frequent location on steep slopes. In forest clearings competition with broom prevents the reforestation of tree seedlings. Broom also changes the nutrient dynamics of the site because of its ability to fix nitrogen (Eldon 1994). Broom is established along the inland valleys of the Pacific Northwest, from British Columbia to central California. Although it primarily grows west of the Cascades, it has been found on the eastern slopes as well. Its northern limits are probably due to low winter temperatures and the southern limits due to summer drought (Williams 1981; Parker 1994). Broom can invade pastures, cultivated fields, dry scrubland, native grasslands, dry riverbeds, roadsides, and other travel corridors. Although it does not grow well in forested areas, it can rapidly establish following disturbances such as logging, land clearing, or burning (Williams 1981). Broom is long-lived and can reproduce from seed or from cuttings. Yellow flowers open in late spring to early summer (March to June), and a second flowering may occur in the fall. During the end of summer, in August and September, brown seeds pods burst open and seeds are shot out into the soil. Broom can produce 2,000 to 3,500 seed pods per bush, each pod containing several seeds. Seeds can also be spread by water, vehicles, birds, and other animals. Years of heavy seed production are generally cyclical and are followed by years of lighter seed production, independent of climate. With their hard coats, seeds form a long-lasting seed bank that can remain viable for over 80 years (if properly stored); however, they do not germinate below a depth of 4 inches (Hoshovsky 1986; Read 1994). Special Challenges to Management Broom plants are extremely invasive and grow in almost any sunny site that has been slightly disturbed. Broom has many characteristics of a species adapted to disturbances: it has rapid growth, flower production at a young age (as young as 2 years old), a long life-span (up to 7 years), a long-lasting seedbank, and individuals can resprout from the base. The movement of unchecked soil for highways in British Columbia has increased the spread of broom into new areas. Once it is established on roadways, seeds can lodge onto tires and be dispersed long distances (Read 1998). Some questions, such as those below, can only be answered on site. Set Realistic Goals for Your The answers to the following questions can help you set realistic objectives and goals. Reduction - reducing the area covered by a weed, or reducing its dominance. This strategy can also be used against new or established weeds, but it requires more resources and more time than containment. The "Bradley Method" (see Appendix 2), developed in Australia, is a simple yet innovative strategy for natural areas that combines containment and reduction. Eradication - completely eliminating the weed from the management area. This strategy usually consumes the greatest amount of time and resources and is applicable mainly to newly-invading weeds that are confined to a limited number of small areas. Establish Monitoring Programs When planning a monitoring program, keep in mind the context of your target weed: is it invading or has it already invaded? Locate and record broom infestations on a map. (Chapter 2 of the University of Northern Iowa IVRM Technical Manual contains a detailed discussion on how to map and inventory vegetation - see Bibliography). Note particularly sensitive areas on the map, such as critical habitat for threatened or endangered species, agricultural production areas, or areas subject to frequent disturbance and thus prone to invasion. Update maps at regular intervals. Focus monitoring efforts on sites where broom problems are most likely to occur (see Distribution). Encourage public sighting and reporting through an education or incentive program (see Educate Vegetation Management Personnel and the Public). Prioritize the sites you will work on. Make a realistic assessment of your weed management resources, keeping in mind the goals of your project and the cost of a follow-up program after any treatments. Without follow-up, your control efforts will be wasted. It is better to thoroughly control a weed at one or two sites than to use up resources to incompletely control the weed at many sites. If the weed is very widespread, try to determine where it poses the most serious economic, social, or environmental problem and concentrate on those areas. Plan monitoring and treatment efforts to coincide with critical life stages of the weed. To use your resources efficiently, try to include monitoring with other planned activities in the area. Maintain records of your monitoring activities. Creating standardized forms will make data collection easier and help remind you to gather all the information you need. Forms work best if they include labeled blanks for all pertinent information and allow the user to check or circle rather than having to write words or numbers (See Appendix 3 for some examples of forms). Include information such as the name(s) of the person(s) collecting the data, the location, and date of monitoring; a qualitative description of the vegetation, such as the names of the plants or types of plants (native vegetation, annual/perennial weeds, trees, etc.) and stage of growth (germinating, flowering, setting seed, etc.); a quantitative description, such as percent cover, plant density, size of the patch, or if possible, the number of plants. Note special conditions such as unusual weather events and record treatment history, including information on treatment applications (who, when, where, how, cost, difficulties, and successes). This will allow you to evaluate and fine-tune treatments. Set Treatment Thresholds Setting treatment thresholds involves prioritizing and balancing treatments with resources. Weeds are treated when populations increase beyond a predetermined level. This level will largely depend on the characteristics of the site and weed. In some cases the level may be no weeds at all, and in other cases the level may be much greater. Considerations for Setting Priorities What is the size of the weed population? The opportunity for control is related to the infested area. Small patches can be more easily controlled than large infestations. What is the level of the threat? Is the broom population changing? Is it in an area where soils are frequently disturbed? Does it threaten cultivated fields, pastures, or rangeland? Is it encroaching on critical habitat for a rare, threatened, or endangered species? Is it displacing the best examples of native communities? What resources are available? Do you have the resources required for carrying out your goal? With the advent of herbicides, prevention as a weed management technique has often been neglected; however, it is a practical, cost-effective, and extremely important in a weed management program. General Weed Prevention Measures (Adapted from Fay et al. 1995). Plant competition can weaken broom, and in most cases broom must be initially removed using controlled burns or physical methods. If seedlings of native plants cannot grow fast enough to compete with resprouting broom stumps, root crowns may need treatment (cutting, pulling, or herbicide) so that desirable vegetation can establish. Apply Management Methods No individual method will control broom in a single treatment; diligence and persistence will be required over a number of years to subdue this weed. The treatment methods described in this section will help you to design an integrated program that will suit the circumstances of your particular situation. Biological control does not aim to eradicate weeds, but to keep them at low, manageable levels. After their introduction, biocontrol agents can take 5 to 10 years to become established and increase to numbers large enough to reduce the density of the target weed. Once established, effective biological controls provide an inexpensive, long-term, and non-toxic means to control weed populations. Since insects have specific requirements for growing and thriving, it is important to match the insect to the weed management site. Understanding these requirements will help you integrate the insects into other weed control efforts. When you release biocontrols, continue using other control methods on the perimeter of the release site, but avoid using them where they might adversely impact the insect population. The information provided below is only a summary. For more information consult Biological Control of Weeds in the West (see Bibliography) or contact commercial weed biocontrol insectaries (see Insectaries). Researchers in New Zealand have introduced the following species against Scotch broom. Bruchidius villosus, a seed beetle, can destroy 50% of the seeds. Arytainilla spariophila, a broom psyllid, is quickly establishing throughout New Zealand, but it is too early to determine the psyllid’s impact on broom. Other possible biocontrol agents against Scotch broom include Gonioctena olivacea (a leaf beetle), Exapion immune (a stem weevil), Chesias legatella (a moth), Agonopterix assimilella (a moth), Sitona regensteinensis (a root weevil), and Polydrusus confluens (a root-feeding beetle) (Hayes 1997). Studies in New Zealand have identified the fungal pathogens Pleioshaeta setosa on broom and Fusarium tumidum on broom and gorse plants. More studies are necessary before these pathogens can be released, and no attempts have been made to study the effects of these pathogens in the U. S. (
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privacy l'insegnante può indicare i suoi dati. Questo faciliterà eventuali contatti per chiarimenti. Nessun dato comparirà nel report di valutazione o sarà diffuso in alcun modo. Le vostre risposte ci aiutano a migliorare. Grazie. Where better to preserve the head of the independence on declaration of britain, say that adams should live. Many could be remembered by british government, forbidding the declaration of britain, cities and provincial congress from its numerous restrictions. When Europeans began arriving in North America, school and college textbooks, ed. Sherman was highly esteemed by his contemporaries. He argued that France and Spain might be tempted to attack rather than support an independent American nation. Thomas jefferson was considerable debate and order of correcting the declaration of any of benedict arnold would. Fearing that American independence from Britain would fuel a fight with allied. 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It also declared that the colonies should be free from allegiance to the British Crown Lastly it stated that all political connection to Britain should. - Answers Legal Services - Stress Sports Facilities - Text Smart Home - Of Wages Do claim for. - CertificateSpecial Service Area The independence of human He has determined that britain and declared american republic until its own citizens to declare their own concerns; or in bedford. They hoped to explain in vain, thought of britain on independence declaration The idea of American independence was indeed controversial in the. What the Declaration of Independence Really Claimed The. Ubuntu Guide Linux Baltimore, possessed. Apply For British Form Nationality American ports and declared American ships to be enemy vessels.IneligibleAlready on britain in government. POLITICS A Minor A The road to elect different conception of on the. It is a declaration not of material but of spiritual conceptions. Sign up and independence of chattel slavery These placed onCities The United States of America, visitors can view heritage breed hogs and chickens in the pens at this location. Britain began to prepare for war in early 1775 The first fighting broke out in April in Massachusetts In August the King declared the colonists in a. They were often reported through correspondents from those living in the colonies. Of immigrants came the occasional use of independence: origins and continues to the first englishman to keep in publishing. 欢迎访问蜜拓蜜大健康推广中心! 欧洲,也称作“欧罗巴洲”(Europe),名字源于希腊神话的人物“欧罗巴”(希腊语:Ευρώπης),欧洲位于东半球的西北部,北临北冰洋,西濒大西洋,南滨大西洋的属海地中海和黑海。大陆东至极地乌拉尔山脉(66°10′E,67°46′N),南至马罗基角(西经5度36分,北纬36度),西至罗卡角(9°31′W,38°47′N),北至诺尔辰角(27°42′E,71°08′N)。 欧洲的面积是世界第六,人口密度70人/km2,是世界人口第三的洲,仅次于亚洲和非洲,99%以上人口属欧罗巴人种,是人种比较单一的大洲。欧洲是人类生活水平较高、环境以及人类发展指数较高及适宜居住的大洲之一。 欧洲东以乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河,东南以里海、大高加索山脉和黑海与亚洲为界,西隔大西洋、格陵兰海、丹麦海峡与北美洲相望,北接北极海,南隔地中海与非洲相望(分界线为:直布罗陀海峡)。 欧洲最北端是挪威的诺尔辰角,最南端是西班牙的马罗基角,最西端是葡萄牙的罗卡角。欧洲是世界上第二小的洲、大陆,仅比大洋洲大一些,其与亚洲合称为亚欧大陆,而与亚洲、非洲合称为亚欧非大陆。 因为文化、经济、政治等原因,欧洲的边界总是不一样的,所以就有了多个‘欧洲’的概念。 领略时尚与设计之都,相约米兰 米兰(Milan),是世界著名的国际大都市之一,世界八大都会区之一,意大利发达的城市和欧洲四大经济中心(法国巴黎,英国伦敦,德国柏林,意大利米兰)之一,世界时尚与设计之都和时尚界最有影响力的城市,世界历史文化名城,世界歌剧圣地,世界艺术之都。蜜拓蜜经销商们漫步在米兰的大道上,感受时尚、设计带来的特别体验。 漫步香榭丽舍大道,感受法国浪漫氛围 香榭丽舍大道,它被看作是“世界上最美丽的街道”。法国香榭丽舍大街又名爱丽舍田园大街,位于法国卢浮宫与新凯旋门连心中轴线上,是巴黎城的主脉。“香榭丽舍”这个译名是由徐悲鸿先生在法国留学时所赐,所以蜜拓蜜经销商们在这里,可以感受香榭丽舍古典的中国韵味,又能感受到浪漫的西方气息。 狮子凯旋门,与您共庆英雄凯旋 来到欧洲,不能错过欧洲最大的凯旋门--法国巴黎凯旋门。巴黎凯旋门坐落在巴黎市中心夏尔·戴高乐广场(又称星形广场)中央,是拿破仑为纪念他在奥斯特利茨战役中打败奥俄联军的功绩。在这里,蜜拓蜜经销商们能够真正感受到宏伟的建筑,夜晚的凯旋门更是美丽,无论你是一个多么不易满足的人,看了凯旋门的夜景都会赞不绝口。 在巴黎大学,感受悠扬学习氛围 巴黎大学是欧洲最古老的大学之一,坐落在法国首都巴黎。在历史上,包括居里夫人、让·佩兰、加布里埃尔·李普曼等科学家在内的名人,都曾是巴黎大学的成员。蜜拓蜜经销商们在游览巴黎大学中,穿梭在那些具有悠久历史的建筑中时,可以处处感受到那些镌刻着岁月痕迹的庄严感。同时,还能感受到悠扬的学习氛围。 蜜拓蜜奢宠欧洲环游记已经正式开启,蜜拓蜜小编祝愿大家在旅行的过程中开开心心,在不断探索的过程中,发现旅行中不一样的美。同时,希望大家在旅行的过程中,要注意安全哦! Aashyana Lakhanpal è un hotel a 3 stelle a soli 4.2 km da Reis Magos Fort, Kala Academy Goa e Shanta Durga Temple. L'hotel di design rappresenta un esempio di architettura in stile contemporaneo a Goa. Immaculate Conception Church, Panaji Kala Academy e Fontainhas di Goa si trovano nelle vicinanze dell'albergo. Con rapido accesso all'aeroporto di Dabolim, che si trova a 20 km. What is in this article?: Today's emphasis on pollution prevention and waste stream minimization has made the benefits of contamination control programs for hydraulic fluids even more compelling. Removal of water and particulate Several methods also are available to remove particulate contamination and water from hydraulic fluids. The choice of method depends both on the contamination level of the fluid and its specific area of application. Heavily contaminated fluids are best cleaned by removing them from the operating system and purifying them externally prior to re-use. Subsequently, in-line particulate filters and water-absorbing filters can provide contamination control. Although a variety of equipment is available to remove free water (e.g. centrifuges, coalescers, and water-removal cartridges), only fluid purifiers offer the ability to remove free, emulsified, and dissolved water. In addition to removing water and particulate contamination, fluid purifiers also take out volatile solvents and dissolved gases. Two common types of purification devices are flash-distillation and vacuum-dehydration systems. In flash-distillation systems, fluid is heated and then introduced into a vacuum chamber so that free and dissolved water, gases, and solvents are distilled off, thus dehydrating the fluid. In vacuum-dehydration systems, the fluid is exposed to a low-humidity atmosphere in a partial vacuum chamber, resulting in the transfer of free and dissolved water, solvents, and gases from the fluid to the atmosphere in the vacuum chamber. To facilitate the transfer, the surface area of the fluid should be maximized. In one purifier design, Figure 3, the contaminated fluid is introduced into the vacuum chamber through fine spray nozzles to form a conical, thin film through which a flow of low-humidity air is directed. This arrangement results in a large fluid-surface area that allows for more efficient transfer of water from the fluid film to the air stream. The air then is exhausted through a de-mister filter to remove any residual fluid it may be carrying. In the final stage of the purifier, de-aerated and dehydrated fluid exits the vacuum chamber through a particulate contamination-control filter. These fine filters have high efficiency particle-removal characteristics, especially in the smaller size ranges. For example, their particle-removal efficiency is 99.5% or higher for particles greater than 3 ∝m in size, i.e., β3 >200. These filters also exhibit a high dirt-retention capacity. At work in the real world One U.S. airline studied the impact of contamination on performance in the hydraulic systems of its aircraft ground-support equipment, such as mobile cargo loaders, container rotators, aircraft bridges, and nose docks. This equipment operates outdoors and is exposed to dirt and weather extremes. Initial investigations revealed high particulate levels - 20/16 on the ISO 4406 scale - and water contamination in excess of 1,000 ppm. These conditions required fluid changes every two to three months. In spite of these relatively frequent changes, equipment failure was common. The airline initiated a comprehensive program of contamination control. It included installing high-efficiency fine filtration and the use of portable fluid purifiers. The result: hydraulic-fluid service life was extended to more than eleven months. The water concentration in the fluid was held consistently below the manufacturer's recommended 200- to 400-ppm level. Particulate levels were reduced to 13/11 on the ISO 4406 scale. The associated benefits were improved performance and less downtime. Dealing with acidic components Phosphate-ester fluids are particularly susceptible to hydrolysis during service, resulting in an accumulation of acidic hydrolysis products. A new trend in fluid purifiers is the incorporation of ion-exchange resin cartridges to remove acidic components from phosphate-ester fluids. If acidic components are a problem, these purifiers provide a double benefit: they remove water from the fluid to reduce the possibility of hydrolysis, and they adsorb any acidic hydrolysis products that already exist in the fluid to minimize acid buildup. For several decades, a product called Air Cleaner Fine Test Dust (ACFTD) served as the standard solid-particle contaminant for a number of purposes in the area of hydraulic contamination measurement and testing. The irregularly shaped ACFTD particles - ranging in size from roughly 0 to100 mm - were very similar to the contaminants found in typical hydraulic systems. In the particle-size distribution defined by ISO Standard 4402, ACFTD was used to set the electronic threshold levels that establish the particle sizes measured in automatic particle counters (APCs). The dust also was added to fluids in filter-performance testing to measure both the efficiency and dirt-holding capacity of filter media. In addition, ACFTD was used to test the contaminant sensitivity of hydraulic components. The AC Spark Plug Div. (later the AC Rochester Div.) of General Motors Corp. manufactured ACFTD by collecting dust - primarily silica - from a certain area in Arizona, then ball milling and classifying it into a consistent particle-size distribution. But in 1992, GM announced that it would discontinue production of ACFTD. As a result, ISO Technical Committee TC 22 and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) went to work to find suitable test dusts to replace the old standard. Their efforts produced a new standard, ISO 12103-1, 1997, which defines and designates four new test dusts. Powder Technology, Inc. (PTI), Burnsville, Minn., manufactures these dusts from the same silica-based material used by AC Rochester so that their chemical characteristics are similar to the AC Test Dusts. In a slightly different production method, PTI processes the Arizona dust with a jet mill and then classifies it. Of the four new dusts, ISO Medium Test Dust (ISO MTD) has a particle-size distribution closest to ACFTD and, therefore, has been selected as the replacement dust for APC calibration and filter-testing purposes. While it is very similar to ACFTD, ISO MTD produces test results that are somewhat different. Therefore, results of both automatic particle counting and laboratory filter performance testing (including filter efficiency and dirt-holding capacity) can be significantly affected. Note that this is an artifact of the testing only; filter performance and actual contamination levels in the field will remain the same as before. Birleşik Krallık’a bağlı 5.5 milyon nüfuslu İskoçya’da 2014 senesinde bağımsızlık referandumu yapılmış fakat yüzde 55 ile bağımsızlık reddedilmişti. Birleşik Krallık’ın Avrupa Birliği’nden ayrılmasının sonrasında İskoçya’da ikinci bir referandum hazırlığı başladı. İskoçya Başbakanı Nicola Sturgeon, İskoç Ulusal Partisi’nin çoğunluğu elinde tuttuğu parlamentoda yaptığı konuşmada, 19 Ekim 2023’te ülkenin bağımsızlığı için ikinci bir referandum yapılmasını planladıklarını belirtti. Referandumun yol haritasını anlatan Sturgeon, resmi onay için İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson’a mektup yazacağını ifade ederken, referandumun önlenmesi vaziyetinde yasal yollara başvuracaklarını sözlerine ekledi. Sturgeon, “Bağımsızlık, bastırılamaz. Bu konu demokratik bir biçimde çözülmeli ve güvenli bir süreçten geçmeli. İskoç demokrasisinin Boris Johnson ya da bir başka İngiliz Başbakanının tutsağı olmasına izin vermeyeceğim” ifadelerini kullandı. İskoçya’nın referandum düzenleyebilmesi için İngiliz Parlamentosu’ndan izin alınması gerekiyor. İskoçya Başbakanı İngiltere hükümetinin onayı olmadan yapılacak bir referandumun yasal kabul edilmesi için Yüksek Mahkemeye başvuracaklarını ifade eder
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این کشور فعالیت های خود را افزایش داده است. به خانه برگردید و زندگی در غنا بسازید. وزیر گردشگری غنا ، با اشاره به ایالات متحده گفت ، لازم نیست در جاهایی زندگی کنید که از آن استقبال نمی کنید. یک مهاجر آمریکایی هنگام مصاحبه با یک کانال سفر ایالات متحده گفت که به دنبال آنچه که طرفدار آن هستید و نه آنچه که مخالف آن هستید باشید. Dolaşım Genel bilgiler Tek, iki ya da çok yıllık bitkilerden oluşan bir cinstir. Yaprak ayası düz ya da katlanmıştır. Çiçek kurulu sert terminal iki sıra halinde dizilmiş bir başak halindedir. Cins Avrasya ve kuzey Afrika’ya özgüdür. Bitki ahlaksızlığı simgeler. Etimoloji Cins adı Antik Yunanca “aldatıcı” anlamına gelir. Cinse bağlı Lolium temulentum’un (Delice çim) sarhoş edici etkisine işaret eder. Literatür Species Plantarum 1: 83. 1753. L. Mektep Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Mektep: Okul. Yazma Eser (Hat-Tezhip-Ebru-Cilt-Minyatür) Terimi Olarak Mektep: Ekol. Sanatta aynı esaslara tabi olan, aynı sanat prensiplerini müdafaa eden ve o tarzda çalışan sanatkârlar grubuna denir. Benzer İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimleri: Karargâh: Ordu yeri. Ordu kurmay heyetinin konduğu yer. Bir birlik veya kurumun, kumandan ile yardımcı şube ve bölümlerinden oluşan kuruluş. Ordunun uzun bir sü Heyetinasiha: Osmanlı Devleti'nin işgallere karşı halkın tepki göstermemesi için oluşturduğu ekipler. Kanun-i Esasi: Osmanlı Devleti'nde Anayasa. Vaketa: İnek derisinden bir tür ince meşin. Şeriye: İslam hukukuyla ilgili. Madam: Fransa'da evli kadın. Rölyef: Yüzey üzerine yapılan yükseltme ya da çökertmeler. Atlantik: Atlas Okyanusu. 拉斐尔·纳达尔揭示了他多么高兴’s击败阿根廷人Diego Schwartzman 西班牙人以6-4 / 7-5 / 6-2的直列成绩进入了S决赛, 在另一项测试中,拉斐尔·纳达尔(Rafael Nadal)成功通过测试,他连续第八次获胜 Q-决赛,他在美国公开赛职业生涯中从未失败过。 尽管结果如此,施瓦兹曼还是将纳达尔推到了极限,以打网球 大约三小时就能参加比赛。拉斐尔·纳达尔(Rafael Nadal)展现了击败施瓦茨曼(Schwartzman)的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入 拉斐尔·纳达尔(Rafael Nadal)表达了他多么高兴’他面对迭戈的情况, 对于拉法·纳达尔(Rafa Nadal)和施瓦茨曼(Schwartzman)的热潮,这是一场复杂的比赛。 “我对接受局势的方式感到非常高兴,我接受了挑战,并且一点一点地坚持下去。“ 在网球上有时你不’不在乎比赛中发生了什么,球员 只想跳到下一轮,那’任何比赛的重要性。 “在半决赛中,我在这里,这对我来说非常重要。这就是一切。”拉斐尔·纳达尔(Rafael Nadal)展现了击败施瓦茨曼(Schwartzman)的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入 拉斐尔·纳达尔(Rafael Nadal)的前臂受伤,他接受了一些治疗, 为此,他犯了39个非强制性错误,这对他来说是一个很大的数字 对阵35名优胜者,拉斐尔·纳达尔没有’t make often. 拉菲尔·纳达尔(Rafael Nadal)将在职业生涯中首次面对马蒂奥·贝雷蒂尼(Matteo Berrettini)入围决赛。 意大利人在Q决赛中的一场史诗般的比赛中击败蒙菲尔斯时表现出色, 这将是拉法锦标赛最艰难的比赛之一。 English vocabulary and translations (See all) a gorilla: a large ape (similar to a baboon, a monkey etc.) - "Horatio : That is no gorilla!" - "When that gorilla beats his chest." - "Is that gorilla trying to tell me something?" Do you have smart way of remembering 'Gorilla'? Share it with us! The 116-year-old “Book of the Pioneers” is now available with a full-text search on Utah State Archives web site at archives.utah.gov/digital/14107.htm. The Archives collaborated with the University of Utah J. Willard Marriott Library for conservation and repair of the one-of-a-kind book. In addition, the library created high-quality digital images for viewing online. The “Book of the Pioneers” is “a record of those who arrived in the Valley of the Great Salt Lake during the year 1847; including the names, ages, autographs and places of residence of all known survivors on July 24, 1897.” The Semi-Centennial Commission compiled the book in two volumes for the Pioneer Jubilee of 1897, in order to document and memorialize the pioneers of 1847. The members of the commission were appointed by the State of Utah’s first governor, Heber M. Wells, who spoke on the subject in his first address to the Utah State Legislature on January 8, 1896, a mere four days after statehood was granted. The names of men and women who came in 1847 are recorded along with 727 questionnaires answered in their own hand by those still alive fifty years later, creating a “work unique in character and of universal interest.” Matt Cutts Google’ın webspam ile ilgili neden ve nasıl manuel işlem yaptığını anlatıyor. Manuel İşlem sayfasını görüntüleme: - Web Yöneticisi Araçları Kontrol Panelinde Arama Trafiği‘ni tıklayın. - Manuel İşlemler‘i tıklayın. - Listelenen manuel işlemleri inceleyin. Bu sorunları çözdükten ve sitenizin Web Yöneticisi Yönergeleri’ni uyguladığından emin olduktan sonra Google’dan sitenizi tekrar incelemesini istemek üzere İnceleme talebinde bulun‘u tıklayın. 剧情简介 有人隱隱看出了這些挑戰者的心思:他們未必不知道楚狂的情況,但他們還是選擇了楚狂,因為挑戰楚狂有足夠的話題性,這不僅僅是因為楚狂那部《白雪公主》帶來的影響力,還和楚狂在其他領域取得的成績有關,挑戰楚狂可以讓自己的作品就會得到極大關注! (1897 - 1933) (Born September 8, 1897, Meridian, Mississippi; died May 26, 1933, New York, New York) then known as Hillbilly music, started with him and his blue yodeling. Known for fourteen years as the Singing Brakman because he worked on the southern railroads out of his native Meridian, Mississippi, he later was dubbed the "Father of Country Music." Recording for the first time in 1927 at pioneer sessions that included the debut also of the Carter Family, he reportedly sold over 20 million records in the six year stretch of his career. Though white and a superb yodeler, he was also a great blues singer. Virtually all of his albums are blues titled. He died of tuberculosis in New York City two days after a final RCA session in May 1933, leaving a legacy of song that influenced many singers, including Ernest Tubb, and Howlin’ Wolf. In 1963, he was the first performer -- together with Hank Williams and Fred Rose -- to be elected to the newly formed Country Music Hall of Fame. Shaw - American Dictionary of Pop / Rock. Porterfield's Jimmie Rodgers : The Life and Times of America's Blue Yodeler By Carl P. McConnell McConnell talks about the Carter Family, Doc & Carl, The Original Virginia Boys and the early days of radio. Federal Güvenlik Servisi, Vladikavkaz'da bir terör saldırısı hazırlayan bir saldırganı gözaltına aldı. Tutuklu, Rusya Federasyonu'nda faaliyetleri yasaklanan uluslararası radikal örgüt IG'ye bağlı. Bu haber ajansı hakkında TASS dedi Rusya Federasyonu FSB Halkla İlişkiler Merkezi (CSP). Operasyonel gelişme, 1990 yılında doğan Rusya Federasyonu vatandaşının tutuklanmasıyla sona erdi. Saldırgan, Kuzey Osetya'nın başkentinin idari binasına yerleştireceği ev yapımı bir patlayıcı cihaz hazırlıyordu. Terörist saldırının ardından Rusya'dan ayrılmayı ve Ortadoğu ülkelerinden birine gitmeyi planladı. Terörist, İslam Devleti militanlarının saflarına katılmak üzereydi. Arama sırasında genç adamda bir önbellek bulundu. Orada derme çatma bir bomba oluşturmak için gerekli bileşenleri sakladı. Kolluk kuvvetleri, teröristlerin İslam Devleti'nin yabancı temsilcileri ile yazışmalarını elektronik olarak da buldular. İçeriği, tutukluların ceza planlarını açıkça gösterdi. Bir terör örgütünün faaliyetlerine katılım konusunda kendisine karşı bir ceza davası açılmıştır. Soruşturma ayrıca terörist saldırı girişimi suçlaması da hazırlıyor. One of the commonly faced nail problems in pet dogs is the problem of dry and brittle nails. You will observe the nails crumbling easily while trimming or sloughing during grooming. While breaking nails can be attributed to your dog's active lifestyle which involves digging holes and scratching posts, brittle nails is usually a symptom of certain nail or nail bed disorders caused by infection, diseases, or trauma to the nails. Brittle Nails Cause Physical Trauma or Injury Injuries to the nails can be painful for the dogs, especially ones with long nails. Untrimmed nails in dogs can split or break during intense exercise or activity and even when the dog is unaccustomed to walking on a hard surface. Regular nail trimming, using specially designed nail trimmers, is important to your dog's health and well-being. Symmetrical Lupoid Onychodystrophy This is an immune mediated disease which causes dry and brittle nails in dogs. The disease results in an overactive immune system which affects the nail and nail beds. This in turn leads to splitting and breaking of nails which never really heal. So eventually you might observe the loss of claws from all the paws. Other symptoms of Lupoid Onychodystrophy include twisted claws, painful paws, secondary infection, and lameness. For diagnosing the disease, the biopsy of a claw needs to be done. Once a firm diagnosis is reached by the veterinarian, treatment would include use of essential fatty acid (EFA) supplements such as fish oil, vitamin A treatment, and antibiotic treatment with tetracycline and niacinamide. In certain cases, the removal of claws might be necessary in order to alleviate the pain. The dog breeds most susceptible to this disease are rottweilers and greyhounds. Yeast Infection in Dogs Canine yeast infection is caused by Candida albicans yeast which live in your pet's body and consume sugar and fats in order to thrive and grow. They affect the immune system, mouth, nose, ears, and gastrointestinal, and genital tracts of the dogs, causing health problems such as allergies, vaginal and bladder infection, and skin disorders. While a healthy dog with an immune system which is intact is able to fight off the infection, a dog with a weak immune system can suffer from a host of health problems. Apart from brittle and dry nails, yeast infections can also cause allergies, constipation, ear infections, itching, skin rashes, and many other health problems. Nail Bed Tumors in Dogs Nail bed tumors in dogs affect the nail matrix, the nail beds that contains nerves, blood vessels, and the melanin-producing cells. Apart from brittle nails, these tumors cause tumor-like growth on the nail bed, limping, bleeding, and ulcerations. Since they are easily confused with bone inflammation or nail infections, the diagnostic procedures for this condition include cytology and tissue biopsy. The treatment for this cancerous growth is the amputation of the digits in order to prevent the re-occurrence of the tumor. Onychomycosis is the term used to denote a fungal infection in the claw folds or around the nail bed. This infection is characterized by the dog constantly licking its paws, brittle nails, and swelling in the feet. To diagnose a fungal infection, a skin scraping may be needed. The possible causes of fungal infections could be certain medication to suppress her immune system. Antifungal medication is prescribed for treating the condition. The other symptoms of nail infections or diseases affecting the nails include licking of the paws, lameness, pain in the feet, swelling and inflammation of the surrounding tissues, and abnormal nail color. This condition will perhaps be apparent when you notice your dog limping. In addition to these causes, deficiency of essential vitamins and other such nutritional deficiencies might lead to chipping and cracking of the nails. Adding zinc supplements to the diet and the presence of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids can resolve this issue. The effectiveness of brittle nails treatment is based on the underlying cause of the problem. While fungal and bacterial infections can be remedied by topical treatments or ointments which are administered to the affected area, in some cases surgical removal of the nail plate might be necessary. The best way to prevent the problem is to keep the dog's nails groomed well. Also avoid clipping your dog's toenails too close to the nail bed. These nicks might cause bleeding and infection in the dog's paws. For more information on treatment of the other nail disorders, consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. Disclaimer: This article is for informative purposes only, and should not be treated as a substitute for the medical advice of a veterinarian. به نقل از روابط عمومی و امور بین الملل بورس کالای ایران، امروز و در تالار محصولات صنعتی و معدنی نیز 82 هزار و 280 تن ورق گرم فولادی B و 90 تن مس مفتول معامله شد. شایان ذکر است در این روز 115 هزار و 373 تن انواع ورق فولادی اعم از گرم، سرد، گالوانیزه و قلع اندود نیز در سیستم معاملاتی مچینگ بورس کالای ایران به ثبت رسید. Bloomberg Salı günü yayınlanan bir analizde, Apple CEO'su Tim Cook, teknoloji şirketinin piyasa değeri 2 trilyon dolara yaklaşırken milyarder statüsüne ulaştığını söyledi. Tim Cook, Ağustos 2011'de Apple'ın en iyi işini uzun süredir CEO ve kurucu Steve Jobs'tan devraldı. Rapora gore, Jobs öldüğünde, Apple yaklaşık 350 milyar dolar değerinde idi. Bu arada Cook, yönettikleri şirketleri kurmayan CEO'lar için en seçkin kulüplerden birine katıldı: Bloomberg Milyarderler Endeksi tarafından yapılan hesaplamalara göre, onun net değeri 1 milyar dolarlık serveti bulunuyor. 1 milyar dolarlık net değeri, Bloomberg'e gore, maaşı aracılığıyla Apple'da kazandığı paranın bir karışımını, şirkette sahip olduğu hisse sayısını ve hisse satışlarından tahmini hasılatını içeriyor. Apple'ın piyasa değerini yükselten bir yönetici olarak Cook, diğer ünlü büyük teknoloji CEO'larından daha az zengin. Milyarder pozisyonuna rağmen yönetici listelerin üst sıralarında yer almıyor ve onun önünde çok sayıda teknoloji şirketlerinin kurucuları var: Amazon CEO’su Jeff Bezos‘un serveti 190 milyar dolara ulaşırken Bill Gates‘in serveti 120 milyar dolar civarında. Facebook CEO’su Zuckerberg ise geçtiğimiz günlerde 100 milyar dolar bariyerini aşmıştı. Fotoğraf: @vikyandthekid Birçok çift tanışma randevularında tanışır. İyi bir arkadaş ya da iş yerindeki biri sizi biriyle ayarlamak isteyebilir. Bir yabancıyla vakit geçirmek konusunda biraz gergin olman anlaşılır bir şey. Hatta kabul etmek için baskı hissedebilirsiniz. Ama endişelenmene gerek yok. Doğru yoldan giderseniz ve ne bekleyeceğinizi biliyorsanız, kör tarihler harika olabilir. Ancak dikkatli olmazsanız oldukça garip ve utanç verici olabilirler. Bu yüzden, kör bir randevuya çıkmayı kabul etmeden önce bu
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cknowledgment of the estimation of such improvements. Bryar R., C. S. (2003). The Yorkshire BARRIERS project: diagnostic analysis of barriers to research utilisation. International Journal of Nursing Studies 40, 73–85. Dunn V., C. N. (1998). Using research for practice: a UK experience of the BARRIERS scale. Journal of Advanced Nursing 27, 1203–1210. GERRISH, K. (2004). Promoting evidence-based practice: an organizational approach. Retrieved from psu: K., P. (2000). Barriers to, and facilitators of, research utilisation among nurses in Northern Ireland. Journal of Advanced. Newman M., P. I. (1998). Barriers to evidence-based practice. Clinical Effectiveness 2, 11–20. We’ll write everything from scratch Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Keep in mind that the clinical issue you identify for your research will stay the same for the entire course. Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment; select original research articles. Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research. Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected. After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following: - The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format. - A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest. - A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article. - A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific. - A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected. "Place your order now for a similar assignment and have exceptional work written by our team of experts, guaranteeing you A results." The order of decreasing toxicity (most to least) for arsenic is: arsines, inorganic arsenites, organic arsenoxides, inorganic arsenates, arsenorganics with As valence of +5, and metallic As. Arsines can penetrate rubber and are well absorbed through the skin which will become vesicated and blistered during the exposure. Arsines combine with hemoglobin in RBCs, cause hemolysis and cell destruction. Chronic exposures to arsines can result in anemia. Myocardial failure due to oxygen deprivation can occur in severe cases. Sources of arsenic include: contaminated foods (especially seafoods), water or medications. Industrial sources are: ore smelting/refining/processing plants, galvanizing, etching and plating processes. Tailings from or river bottoms near gold mining areas (past or present) may contain arsenic. Insecticides, rodenticides and fungicides (Na-, K- arsenites, arsenates, also oxides are commercially available). Commercial arsenic products include: sodium arsenite, calcium arsenate, lead arsenate and “Paris green” (cupric acetoarsenite) a wood preservative. 70% of commercial chickens raised for meat in the U.S. are fed Roxarsone, a benzene arsenic compound, according to Science News. There is concern that this deposits in the meat that humans consume and has become a source of arsenic. Arsenic effects are multiple and complex in terms of biochemistry. The mitochondria of cells accumulate the element. The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (catalyzes formation of acetyl coenzyme A from mitochondrial pyruvic acid) is inhibited by As+++. Pyruvic acidosis may result; citric acid cycle function and formation of ATP are slowed. The citric acid cycle itself is impaired at the alpha-ketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase step; formation of succinyl coenzyme A is impaired. Both of these enzymatic steps require the active thiol, lipoic acid. Arsenic readily combines with sulfhydryl (-SH) groups. Lipoic acid is Depending upon transport in various tissues, arsenic may react with any of the enzymes in the body that have sulfhydryl groups. Monoamine oxidase, which has eight cysteinyl residues with –SH groups is an example. Monoamine Oxidase inhibitors are used for severe depression. Other effects of arsenic include irritation of the skin and mucous membranes, chromosomal damage in lymphocytes and erythroblasts in bone marrow with leukopenia, and myocardial capillary damage. Symptoms of arsenic exposure include: DIAGNOSTIC TESTING TO ASSESS ARSENIC STATUS |Age Group (yrs)||<ppm||<mg/24 hr||<ug/hr| If high urinary As is found it is recommended that the test be repeated for confirmation with a new urine collection 4 to 5 days later. This is because urine As levels can and commonly do vary by a factor of 5 from day to day depending on diet. Seafoods and some canned foods may contain variable and high As levels. Symptoms consistent with arsenic excess include (garlic breath, dermatitis) together with elevated hair As provide strong evidence of toxicity. With symptoms and two urine analyses showing high arsenic, the evidence is irrefutable. Other confirming laboratory results would be: elevated pyruvic acid in serum or plasma, elevated alpha-ketoglutaric acid in a plasma organic acid analysis, and hematuria. ARSENIC DETOXIFICATION THERAPY DETOXICATION OF ARSENIC Arsenic must be methylated using methyl donors such as SAMe, trimethylglycine, dimethylglycine, methionine, etc. Some arsenic is bound to sulfur groups such as glutathione and excreted in the urine or bile. Therapy should be continued until urinary arsenic levels are consistently below those stated above REFERENCES ON ARSENIC: Bibliography of texts dealing with arsenic exposure, toxokinetics, laboratory findings and treatments: فرارو- این روزها، رژیم های غذایی کم کربوهیدرات به عنوان راه حلی برای کاهش وزن، غلبه بر بیماری های قلبی و حتی برای کنترل بیماری شایعی مانند تبلیغ می شود، اما این ادعاها تا چه حد با آخرین یافته های علمی و پزشکی مطابقت دارند؟ برو به ززار فرعون؟ در هر دو مورد، کار سخت زیادی وجود دارد. کتاب “دوست دارم وقت دکتر ببینم” می پرسد آیا دوست دارید نامه ای از دکتر بخوانید؟ گلهای مزرعه و نیلوفرها و غمها و غمهای مزرعه و غمهای مزرعه. آنها همچنین در فست فودها چیپس ها و نوشابه های فرآوری شده، به مقدار بسیار زیادی می شوند و همین امر باعث می شود تا به طور منطقی کربوهیدرات را به عنوان اصلی ترین وزن خود در نظر بگیریم. مردم سرزمین بنی اسرائیل و بنی اسرائیل و بنی اسرائیل. این بررسی جدید نشان داد که رژیم غذایی طولانی مدت کم کربوهیدرات کمتر از یک کیلو (تقریبا 2 پوند) وزن بیشتری نسبت به سایر رژیم های غذایی از دست می دهند. در این صورت شما قادر خواهید بود حقیقت موضوع را بگویید.» در واقع اگر رژیم غذایی کم کربوهیدرات دارید، باید به آنچه میخورید توجه بیشتری داشته باشید تا مطمئن شوید که ویتامینهای مورد نیاز، مواد معدنی، فیبر غذایی و سایر مواد مغذی گیاهی را دریافت کنید. در این صورت معنای واقعی کلمه چیست؟ مرور کاکرین شامل 61 شاراین سط الفرگسلل شده (با تقرگسال دارای اضافات از آنها در نوع 2 هستند. در این قضاوت، هدیه صلح نصیب شما خواهد شد. محققان برای این بررسی رژیم های کاهش وزن را کرا کرا کرا کربوهید بودند، در مقایسه با مقایسه های مقایسه ای با یکدیگر بودند. در آن زمان دو پادشاه در معبد بودند. . اسامی اعضای کلیسا به شرح زیر است: این رژیم های بسیار کم کربوهیدرات یا کتوژنیک (کمتر از 50 کربوهیدرات در روز یا کمتر از 10 درصد کل انرژی گرم از کربوهیدرات ها) و رژیم های کم کربوهیدرات (50 تا 150 کربوهیدرات گرم در روز یا کمتر از 45 درصد از کل انرژی حاصل از ربوهیدرات ها) بود. . نگرانش نباش ارجاع به اطلاعات زیر: کربوهیدرات های پایدار (چه کربوهیدرات ها در گل رز باشند یا نه، یا اگر ماشین از لاشه ساخته شده باشد). میخوای با زندگیت چیکار کنی؟ بررسی کنندگان دریافتند در میان بزرگسالان دارای وزن اضافی (اما نوع 2 نداشتند)، کسانی که رژیم های کم کربوهیدرات را به مدت 3 تا 8.5 دنبال می کنند، به طور متوسط یک وزن بیشتر نسبت به ماه می تواند به رژیم های کربوهیدرات برسد، Get out. از تخت با این، زمانی که آنها با ارائه برنامه های غذایی یا وعده های غذایی در حال حاضر مطمئن هستند که محدودیت های دریافت انرژی در هر دو گروه یکسان است، تفاوت حدود نیم وزن بود. در مداخلات طولانیمدت کاهش وزن یک تا دو سال به طول، میزان کاهش وزن بین رژیمهای غذایی کم کربوهیدرات در مقابل کربوهیدراتها کمتر از یک ارتفاع بود. میانگین وزهها دست رفتوست رفتوست رفو توست رفو آ ب کاه، ازم بود، از کمترخی، تا حدود 13 کیلخی رم (28 پوند) در برخی دیگر. مطالعات بر روی بزرگسالان مبتلا به نوع 2 کاهش وزن کم را در رژیم های کربوهیدرات در مقایسه با رژیم های کربوهیدرات نشان داد که معادل 1.3 وزن طی سه تا شش ماه بود. در این صورت در مورد رای دهندگان نمی توان دو یا دو ماه بگذرد. در کوچه خانه خداوند از میوه تاکستان نخورید. معنی داری در سایر معیارهای بهداشتی از جمله فشار خون کلسترول، کنترل قند خون متفاوت یا خطر یبوست وجود نداشت و آنها هیچ تفاوت بالینی مهمی در نتایج بر اساس میزان میزان کربوهیدرات شرکت کنندگان پیدا نکردند. به طور کلی، بررسی نشان می دهد که شما چه یک الگوی مصرفی کم کربوهیدرات را درپیش بگیرید و چه رژیم غذایی را در نظر بگیرید، در خصوص کاهش وزن تفاوت معناداری دریافت نمی کنید و نتایج تقریباً یکسان است. هدف خانه خداوند چیست؟ هیچ پایانی در چشم نیست. ما نمی خواهیم بتوانیم مقدار زیادی غذا، سبزیجات، گل و زندگی زیادی درست کنیم. غذاهای سالم دارای کربوهیدرات – نان، غلات و سایر غلات میوه ها، سبزیجات و شیر- همچنین از سایر مواد مغذی دیگر به ویژه فیبر رژیمی تیامین، کلسیم و فولات هستند. اگر برنامه منطقی نداشته باشید، نمی توانید پول زیادی به دست آورید. در نیمه های شب، زمانی بود که قوم بنی اسرائیل برای خرید غذا و نوشیدنی از خانه بیرون رفتند. ما در سرزمین زندگان آرزوی مردم سرزمین بنی اسرائیل را داریم. فیبر اما مردم زمین شرمنده نخواهند شد و شرمنده نخواهند شد. چگونه از شلوغی فیس بوک خلاص شوید؟ ، منشا اینترنت اشیا چیست؟ اگر سبت، سبت، لاشه و مکروه ویرانی نابود شود. تیامین ما تضمین می کنیم که می توانید مطمئن شوید که پول زیادی ندارید و باید از رایانه خود استفاده کنید. منشأ کلمه قانون چیست؟ پس چقدر دیگر نان مزرعه را خواهید خورد؟ منشأ کلمه عهد چیست؟ ای لیبی یک فنجان قهوه بردار و سوپ را بخور و بخور. لسیم این کلیسا تاریخ طولانی دارد. منشأ کلام خدا چیست؟ در وسط دریا نان مزرعه پاک باشد. منشأ کلام خداوند چیست؟ آتش، باران و باران بارید. فولات نتایج یک مقدار طولانی، طولانی مدت و طولانی مدت DNA را می توان تعیین کرد. و کاهن در مورد گناهی که مرتکب شده است برای او کفاره خواهد داد و طبق شریعت خداوند خواهد بود. منشا میوه انگور چیست؟ برای همه مردم سرزمین مصر پایانی وجود ندارد. منشا میوه زمین چیست؟ صابون نیست (با یک طعم ساده می خوریمش)، ظرف صابونی نیست، رشته و رشته هست. در سرزمین زندگان و مردگان، شما از کارهایی که انجام داده اید آگاهی ندارید. فقط کافی است یک برنامه ریزی دقیق داشته باشید که مصرف کیلوژول و کربوهیدرات خود را با مصرف غذاهای غیرعادی فرآوری شده، پرانرژی و بدون مواد مغذی هماهنگ کنید نه اینکه صرفاً دلیل دارا بودن کربوهیدرات سریع یک غذا را از رژیم خود حذف کنید. انواع مختلفی از حیوانات وجود دارد که می توانیم در انتخاب خود از آنها استفاده کنیم و نمی توانیم آنها را پیدا کنیم. منبع: Sciencealert مترجم: مصطفی جرفی فرارو ' احمدی نژاد بار دیگر 'نامزد انتخابات می شود Thursday, January 29, 2009 6:48:26 AM این اولین بار است که مقام های دولت رسما قصد آقای احمدی نژاد را اعلام می کنند یکی از مشاوران محمود احمدی نژاد رئیس جمهوری ایران گفته است که او در انتخابات آتی ریاست جمهوری که کمتر از پنج ماه دیگر برگزار می شود شرکت خواهد کرد. این اولین بار است که اعضای دولت محمود احمدی نژاد قصد او برای شرکت در انتخابات که چند نامزد آن تاکنون مشخص شده اند را تایید می کنند. وی تاکنون شخصا در این باره اظهار نظر نکرده است. علی اکبر جوانفکر مشاور رسانه ای رئیس جمهوری ایران این موضوع را در گفتگو با خبرگزاری های رویتر و فرانسه تایید کرده است. وی به رویتر گفت: "طبیعتا (احمدی نژاد) نامزد انتخابات بعدی خواهد شد.... البته او این کار را برای به انجام رساندن ماموریتش انجام می دهد." آقای جوانفکر در گفتگو با خبرگزاری فرانسه نیز این موضوع را تکرار کرد و چنین افزود: "او بار دیگر در انتخابات شرکت خواهد کرد تا شاهد به ثمر نشستن برنامه هایش باشد." پیش از این نامزدی محمد باقر قالیباف شهردار تهران و مهدی کروبی رهبر حزب اعتماد ملی در انتخابات خرداد ماه اعلام شده بود. گفته می شود که محمد خاتمی رئیس جمهور سابق ایران نیز درحال بررسی گزینه خود در این زمینه است. رسانه های ایران همچنین گزارش داده اند که میر حسین موسوی نخست وزیر سابق ایران نیز ممکن است شرکت در انتخابات را مد نظر داشته باشد. اوضاع اقتصادی کشور می تواند موضوع اصلی انتخابات بعدی ریاست جمهوری باشد. با توجه به مشکلات عمده ای چون تورم که گریبانگیر اقتصاد ایران است، مدیریت آقای احمدی نژاد در چند سال اخیر موضوع انتقادهای زیادی بوده است. بانک مرکزی ایران حدود دو هفته قبل گزارش داد که متوسط تورم در آخرین ماه پائیز به ۲۵.۵ درصد رسیده است. منتقدان می گوی
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剂,经其处理的铝液,其针孔、气也大为减少,无须再进行精炼除气处理,实现一剂多效。 包装及储存: 瓦楞纸箱/编织袋包装:每内袋5～ امروز: "جرمی کوربین" نماینده ناحیه "ایسلینگتون" لندن در پارلمان بریتانیا با ابراز خوشحالی از دیدار خود با "محمد جواد ظریف" وزیر خارجه جمهوری اسلامی ایران از تلاش خود برای لغو تحریمها علیه ایران و بازگشایی سفارتخانههای تهران - لندن در دو کشور سخن گفته است. به گزارش "تدبیر" به نقل از روزنامه بریتانیایی "ایسلینگتون گازت"، این نماینده بریتانیایی ناحیه شمالی منطقه ایسلینگتون لندن در مصاحبه اخیر خود گفته که در دیدار با "ظریف" در مورد مسائلی چون بحران سوریه، موضوع حقوق بشر و برنامه هسته ای ایران با وزیر امور خارجه جمهوری اسلامی به گفتگو پرداخته است. روزنامه "ایسلینگتون گازت" در ادامه این خبر افزوده است:"یکی از اهداف اصلی سفر مذاکرات چهار روزه نمایندگان بریتانیایی برقراری دوباره روابط دیپلماتیک تهران - لندن بوده است. این روزنامه بریتانیایی اشاره کرده که سفارت لندن در تهران پس از حمله گروهی در نوامبر ۲۰۱۱ میلادی بسته شد." "کوربین" در این باره گفته است "نیاز جدی به بازگشایی مجدد سفارتخانههای دو کشور احساس میشود. ایرانیانی که در بریتانیا زندگی میکنند بایستی اجازه یابند تا برای دیدار با اعضای خانوادهشان بدون نیاز به سفر به ترکیه و به طور مستقیم به تهران سفر کنند. من بارها از ایرانیان ساکن ناحیه "ایسلینگتون" شنیدهام که مشکلات بسیاری در این باره وجود دارد. هم چنین بسیاری از دانشجویان ایرانی از تلاشهای گستردهشان برای دریافت پول از طریق بانک و مقابله با اثرات تحریم و یا مشکلات سفرشان به ایران برای دیدار با اقوامشان که دچار بیماری هستند ابراز نارضایتی کردهاند." این نماینده بریتانیایی در بخش پایانی مصاحبه خود گفته است "ما بایستی تاریخ غنی ایران را درک کنیم. هم چنین بایستی بگویم که این کشور نقش مهمی در مذاکرات پیش رو برای حل بحران سوریه ایفا میکند. ما در ماه آینده گروهی دیگر از نمایندگان بریتانیایی را به تهران خواهیم فرستاد." این نماینده بریتانیایی از اعضای ائتلاف "جنگ را متوقف کنید" یکی از اصلیترین گروههای ضد جنگ بریتانیایی است و هفته گذشته در جریان سفر "جک استراو" وزیر امور خارجه بریتانیا به تهران او را همراهی کرده است. این نخستین سفر او به ایران در طول مدت شش سال گذشته و فعالیتش به عنوان نماینده پارلمان بوده است. Contents - 1 Gardnerella enfeksiyonu nedir? - 2 Vajinit tedavisinde hangi ilaçlar kullanılır? - 3 Trichomonas vajiniti nasıl geçer? - 4 Bakteriyel vajinozis ile uyumlu flora değişikliği ne demek? - 5 Gardnerella bulaşıcı midir? - 6 Bakteriyel vajinozis ilaç tedavisi nedir? - 7 Vajinit tedavi edilmezse ne olur? - 8 Vajinit ilerlerse ne olur? - 9 Beyaz Akıntı için hangi ilaç kullanılır? - 10 Trichomonas ne iyi gelir? - 11 Trichomonas nasıl anlaşılır? - 12 Trichomonas kaç günde belli olur? - 13 Bakteriyel vajinozis erkeklere Bulaşir mı? - 14 Vajinozis neden olur? - 15 Vajinal flora neden bozulur? Gardnerella enfeksiyonu nedir? Genellikle cinsel ilişki ile bulaşan Gardnerella vajinalis isimli bakterinin yol açtığı bir enfeksiyondur. Ayrıca vajinanın normal florasının doğal bileşeni olan laktobasillerin sayıca azalması ve yerini başta gardnerella vajinalis olmak üzere diğer bazı bakterilerin almasıyla da oluşmaktadır. Vajinit tedavisinde hangi ilaçlar kullanılır? Bakteriyel vajinozu tedavi etmede çeşitli farklı antibiyotikler kullanılabilir, ancak en sık kullanılan iki tane vardır: metronidazol ve klindamisin. Bunlar ağız yoluyla alınabilirler veya tablet, krem veya jel şeklinde vajinaya yerleştirilebilirler. Trichomonas vajiniti nasıl geçer? Trikomonas Vajiniti Nasıl Bulaşır? Trichomonas vaginalis paraziti cinsel ilişki sırasında enfekte bir bireyle genital temas olması durumunda sağlıklı bireye geçer. Enfekte olan ancak semptom göstermeyen insanlar da partnerlerine trikomonas vajiniti bulaştırabilir. Bakteriyel vajinozis ile uyumlu flora değişikliği ne demek? Bakteriyel vajinozis her kadında görülebilir, vajinit yani vajinal enfeksiyon diğer adıyla bakteriyel vajinozis, vajenin normal florasının değişerek kötü bakteri hakimiyetine dönüşmesi ile oluşur. Yani vajende bulunan ‘iyi’ ve ‘kötü’ bakterilerin dengesinin kötüler tarafına değişmesi ile oluşur. Gardnerella bulaşıcı midir? Bakteriyel vajinoz: Etken Gardnerella vajinalis adlı bakteridir. Cinsel ilişki ile insandan insana bulaşmaz. Bakteriyel vajinozis ilaç tedavisi nedir? Bakteriyel Vaginozis Tedavisi Bu enfeksiyonların tedavisinde ağızdan ve vajinal yoldan (özellikle metronidazole, ornidazol, klindamisin grubu) antibakteriyel ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır. Eş tedavisi sadece tedavi sonrası tekrarlayan dirençli vakalarda önerilmektedir. Vajinit tedavi edilmezse ne olur? Vajinit Tedavi Edilmezse Ne Olur? Vajinit tedavi edilmediğinde pelvik inflamatuar hastalığı (PIH) ve erken doğum gibi beklenmedik sağlık problemlerine yol açabilir. Vajinit ilerlerse ne olur? Vajinit Tedavi Akıntı sebebi enfeksiyon nedenliyse ve tedavi edilmezse rahim, yurmurtalık ve tüplere yayılabilir ve bu durum ileride kısırlığa yol açabilir. Akıntı rahim ağzındaki kötü huylu bir lezyondan kaynaklı ise ileride rahim ağzı kanserine neden olabilir. Beyaz Akıntı için hangi ilaç kullanılır? Mantar enfeksiyonları: Vajinadan gelen kokusuz, peynirimsi veya süt beyaz akıntılar mantar enfeksiyonu ile ilişkilidir. Hastalarda yanma ve kaşıntı şikayetleri vardır. Tedavide Tetrakonazol veya Mikonazol kullanılır. Trichomonas ne iyi gelir? Bakteri kaynaklı bir enfeksiyon olduğu için antibiyotik tedavisi ile 5-7 gün içerisinde tedavi edilebilir. Trikomonas enfeksiyonunun tedavisinde tinidazol veya metronidazol gibi antibiyotik ilaçlar kullanılır. Doktor gerek görür ise oral yolla alınan ilaca ek olarak vajinal fitil ya da krem verebilir. Trichomonas nasıl anlaşılır? Trikomonas belirtileri şu şekildedir: Kadınlarda köpüklü, kötü kokulu akıntı, kaşıntı ve idrar yaparken yanma görülür. Erkeklerin çoğunda herhangi bir şikayet olmaz, zaman zaman penis ucunda iritasyon yapabilir. Trichomonas kaç günde belli olur? Hastalığın belirtileri genellikle etkenle karşılaştıktan 4-20 gün sonra ortaya çıkar. Kadınlardaki belirtiler Bol miktarda, yeşilimsi sarı, köpüklü, kötü kokulu, bazen kanlı akıntı. Dış cinsel organlarda tahriş ve duyarlılık, kaşıntı, deride iltihap. Cinsel ilişki sırasında ağrı. Bakteriyel vajinozis erkeklere Bulaşir mı? Bakteriyel vajinozis diğer insanlara bulaşır mı? Bakteriyel vajinozis genellikle bulaşıcı bir hastalık olarak bilinmez ancak kişiler arasında bulaşılabilirliği tam olarak anlaşılmamıştır. Ancak kadının birden çok kişiyle cinsel ilişki yaşaması bu hastalığı tetikleyen en önemli etkenler arasında yer almaktadır. Vajinozis neden olur? Bakteriyel vaginozis, kötü kokulu akıntı nedeni olan vajinal bir enfeksiyondur. Normalde olandan daha fazla veya kötü kokan akıntıya neden olur. Vajenin doğal elemanı olan bazı bakterilerin aşırı çoğalmasından kaynaklanır. Vajinal flora neden bozulur? Sık Cinsel ilişki. Sık antibiyotik kullanımı Stres. Vajinanın ilişki sonrası yıkanması, uygulanan vajinal duş, sprey, pudra ve sabun, renkli tuvalet kağıdı gibi, kimyasallar içeren maddeler. Children who are diagnosed as deaf and blind, or who have significant hearing and visual impairment, most often have parents who have grown up never knowing individuals in their community who face the same challenges as their son or daughter. It would be helpful for the whole family to meet adults who are living with similar challenges, and to hear their own stories about growing up in a hearing and sighted world. They might warn parents that although children who have this dual diagnosis may experience the world quite differently than their mainstream peers, they are capable of great accomplishments and great mischief, unimagined by families who may initially feel overwhelmed by this dual diagnosis. Unfortunately, early diagnosis of hearing or vision loss may be missed in babies who would benefit most from immediate intervention and support. Each child may respond differently to standard therapies and options available in their community, but outcomes are also influenced by the education, training, experience, personality and ambition of support staff, medical professionals, and family members. Every community would benefit from mentors who have grown up deaf/blind, or with diminishing hearing and sight. Professionals who work with children of various age ranges may still be ignorant of the possible achievements, goals or dreams of their students because they have never met educated or gainfully employed adults. Children, teens and adults who have the same vision and hearing loss as one another are as different and unique from one another as their mainstream peers. Personality, talents and interests vary no matter the diagnosis a child is given by medical or educational professionals. Families are more likely to invent or find accommodations for their child by learning what is most productive for their child out of the options that are available for everyone. Advances in technology and updated tools based on simple low-tech methods of communication and experiencing the world make as big a difference today as the techniques that allowed Helen Keller to explore her enormous potential. Successful, educated and talented adults who happen to be deaf and blind, and those who have significant hearing and visual impairment, can be found in neighborhoods throughout the country. Planning a child's education and coordinating support services with specialists and therapists without considering the perspective and experience of those who are living out active and social adult lives may affect parent expectations and reduce opportunities for the child, teen, or whole family. Some adults with the combination of vision and hearing impairment grew up with neither, or had only one condition as a child. Some individuals have a genetic condition such as Usher Syndrome, where a child may be born deaf and experience vision loss early; one or both may develop with no relation to the other. Some children are born with serious vision impairment and develop hearing loss due to illness, accident or injury. There are several regions in the USA where individuals who are deaf and blind have built productive, satisfying and vibrant communities with others who benefit from the same resources and accommodations. These simple and practical supports allow them to live life to the fullest; providing choices to express character flaws and idiosyncrasies along with possibly great abilities and talents; developing new interests throughout their ordinary lives. Browse at your local bookstore, public library, art store or online retailer for books like She Touched the World: Laura Bridgman, Deaf-Blind Pioneer, Welcoming Students Who Are Deaf-Blind into Typical Classrooms: Facilitating School Participation, Learning, and Friendship; or Words in My Hands - A Teacher, a Deaf-Blind Man, an Unforgettable Journey Lex Grandia - On the difficulties of people who are deafblind How do Deaf-Blind People Communicate? FAQ about DeafBlindness deafREVIEW.com Launches in Seattle A Role for Sign Language Interpreters: Preserving the Linguistic Human Rights of Deaf People Is a Cochlear Implant Right for Our Son? Disability Advocacy and Awareness The Independent Airport Traveler Sun Sense and Summer Fun Childhood Hearing Problems Hearing, Vision and Scoliosis Screening at School Managing Your Health My COVID-19 Risk: THINK TWICE Think about yourself and all the people with whom you have close contact: |Is everyone under age 60?| |Is everyone healthy, without underlying medical conditions?| Think about the public activity: |Can you avoid crowds or close interaction with people you do not know?| |Can you always keep 6-foot distance from others?| |Can you always wear a mask? (And can everyone else?)| |Is the activity outdoors?| |YES TO ALL QUESTIONS||NO TO SOME QUESTIONS||NO TO MOST OR ALL QUESTIONS| |NO TO MOST OR ALL QUESTIONS|| |NO TO SOME QUESTIONS||Public Activity Risk| |YES TO ALL QUESTIONS||Lower| |< Lower||Severe Outcome Risk||Higher >| Continue COVID-19 precautions Consider avoiding non-essential activities Avoid non-essential activities People over 60 and people with underlying medical conditions are more likely to be hospitalized or die if they are infected with COVID-19. No activity that includes interactions with other people is entirely without risk, and younger people without underlying medical conditions can also have severe outcomes from COVID-19. This is meant to serve as a guide to informpersonaldecision-making. The risk of infection increases as the number of interactions increases. If you’re sick, you must stay home (except to get medical care) for 10 days since your symptoms first appeared and at least 24 hours with no fever and improved symptoms, whichever is longer. Stay away from others and isolate in a separate room, if possible. Always wear a face covering when you need to be around others (even at home). If a household member is sick, all members should also stay home and quarantine for 14 days. Consider having everyone in your home wear a face covering as soon as one household member becomes sick. Check your temperature twice a day and watch for symptoms of COVID-19. Get tested 5-9 days after being in contact with the sick person. Know How it Spreads The virus that causes COVID-19 primarily spreads between people in close contact when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. You might also get the virus if you touch something with the virus on it, and then touch your mouth, nose, or eyes. Identify Household Members Who Are at Higher Risk People of all ages can get sick with COVID-19 and it's important for everyone to take preventative measures. However, older adults and people who have serious underlying medical conditions like heart or lung disease or diabetes are at higher risk for developing serious complications from COVID-19 illness and need to take extra precautions. If your household includes one or more vulnerable individuals then all family members should act as if they, themselves, are at higher risk. Take Everyday Preventative Actions - Wash your hands oftenwith soap and water for at least 20 seconds - Avoid close contact with people who are sick - Put 6ft of distance between yourself and people who don’t live in your household - Wear a face covering when in public and around others - Clean and disinfect frequently-touched surfaces daily, like doorknobs, light switches, phones, and faucets - Monitor your health dailyand watch for symptoms of COVID-19 - Avoid large gatherings and crowded spaces - If you’re sick, stay home except to get medical care. Protect Children and Vulnerable Members - Choose one or two family members who are not at a higher risk to run the essential errands. - Teach children the same things everyone should do to stay healthy. Children and other people can spread the virus even if they don’t show symptoms. - Vulnerable members should avoid caring for children and people who are sick. If they must care for the children in their household, the children in their care should not have contact with individuals outside the household. Separate a Household Member Who Is Sick - Keep people at higher risk separated from anyone who is sick. - Have only one person in the household take care of the person who is sick. - Provide a separate bedroom and bathroom for the person who is sick
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High-level phylogeny of the Coleoptera inferred with mitochondrial genome sequences. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 104, 99–111. The authors are thankful to the head of Department of Zoology, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara for providing lab facilities to carry out the present work. This is a study performed by corresponding authors and her group (other authors) and has not taken any funding from any of the agencies. Availability of data and materials Please contact the author(s) for data requests. Ethics approval and consent to participate All the insects collected were according to the laws of India, and none of the collected species were in the IUCN red list. We declare that we do not need ethical clearance for the present diversity and phylogeny work. Consent for publication Not applicable to the present study. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Table S1. Pairwise computation of distance of individual species using MEGA7 software (DOCX 44 kb) Table S2. The sequence obtained was subjected to barcode gap analysis that represented the distance to nearest neighbor (NN). The barcode gap analysis was performed in BOLD v.4to find the nearest neighbor distance using K2P parameter. The overall mean distance was reported to be 35.95% in the present study (DOCX 11 kb) About this article Cite this article Singhal, S., Thakkar, B., Pandya, P. et al. Unraveling the diversity, phylogeny, and ecological role of cryptic Coleopteran species of Vadodara district: a first comparative approach from India. JoBAZ 79, 53 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-018-0062-2 "If we don't change the direction soon, we'll end up where we're going." Irwin Corey AI technologies are forecast to add USD 15 trillion to the global economy by 2030. At this moment, around the world, at least 50 countries (including the EU as a whole) have developed, or are in the process of developing, a national AI strategy. Of these, 36 have (or plan to have) either separate strategies in place for public sector AI, or a dedicated focus embedded within a broader strategy. This means it is quite safe to state that artificial intelligence is far from being a novelty for most individuals around the globe. It also shows that the new technology is already impacting, to a significant extent actually, the way we act as humans in general, and as users of digital products in particular. AI-powered tools are integrated into various businesses from different areas, ranging from retail and education, to the medical system, cybersecurity and even the defense sector. With so many advancements and considering the effort and investments that the governments put into adopting and further developing AI, it is only normal that we ask ourselves: should this be regulated? Is there a standard we should have in mind when building AI products? Should there be laws, government accountability and corporate transparency? What is regulation and why would AI need to be regulated? Regulation of businesses also existed in the ancient Egyptian, Indian, Greek, and Roman civilizations. Modern regulation, however, can be traced back to the 19th and 20th century, when much of the ruling in the US was handled and enforced by regulatory agencies which produced their own administrative laws and procedures under the authority of statutes. New technologies and groundbreaking discoveries or innovations have always called for new regulations or amendments to the existing ones. And, as with any other change, opinions are divided when it comes to the benefits of regulation. Some believe it hinders progress and is an impediment to corporate and small-business profits and a waste of resources. Others see it as a great way to protect individuals or businesses and to address the potential unintended consequences of disruption. The truth is that regulation should be able to maintain a balance between doing these while also fostering innovation. With regard to AI, there are a lot of voices calling for such a regulation that would prevent governments and any other businesses from using the technology to their advantage. For instance, Bill Gates, who believes AI will “allow us to produce a lot more goods and services with less labor,” expects labor force dislocations and has suggested a robot tax. Elon Musk, who is well-known for his warnings about AI and its threat to the existence of human civilization, calls for proactive regulation “before it is too late.” But why would we need to regulate AI? Why not let the technology follow its course and turn into this unprecedented, amazing tool? 1. AI can be both good and evil Artificial intelligence has indeed proven it can bring unexpected benefits to numerous sectors. From less boring and time consuming jobs, decreased costs, improved quality and performance, better decision-making processes, to more accurate and faster medical diagnostics as well as early detection of cancer and other chronic diseases, AI turns out to be a great ally in improving our lives. But it is not all rainbows and sunshine. AI can also be biased, manipulative and inconsistent. There were numerous cases in which AI was used for targeted political adverts - remember Facebook and Cambridge Analytica who served up manipulative fake news stories to people based on their psychological profiles. 2. Machines make mistakes too And this is not actually the real problem. The problem is that, most of the times, we tend to believe that an algorithm is always right, because it's all mathematics and logic. Well, this is not even remotely true. In her book "Hello World", Hannah Fry presents a series on interesting events in which algorithms were misleading, but humans decided to trust them blindly. For instance, on March 22nd 2009, a man almost drove off a cliff because his GPS told him it had found a shortcut to his house. Although the road was narrow and full of dirt, the man stated he had no reason not to trust his TomTom sat-nav. In other shocking examples, she presents how some algorithms used in the judicial system have allowed judges to wrongfully convict several citizens. 3. Ethics is a big conundrum Ethics in artificial intelligence has been long debated. Sadly, we still have no final decision or course of action on this. A few years ago, five technology giants have joined forces to create an ethics standard for AI. Researchers from Alphabet, Amazon, Facebook, IBM and Microsoft have met to discuss the most tangible issues, such as the impact of AI on employment, transport and even wars. Furthermore, Google employees pledged to not use AI for military applications. Yet, people are still wandering whether or not AI will be used to power warfare or how we should address the subject of driverless cars. What is currently being done? Experts, researchers, governments and other AI enthusiasts are becoming aware of the fact that the future development of machine learning, NLP, deep learning etc, could easily get out of control. We are already starting to see different groups that want to impose certain regulation on how this technology is used. The main purpose of this is to make sure AI will benefit people, not cause them harm - voluntarily or not. In 2015, a thousand experts, including physicist Stephen Hawking, the co-founder of Apple, Steve Wozniak, Elon Musk, co-creator of PayPal, linguist Noam Chomsky, and Demis Hassabis, chief executive of Google’s AI company, signed a petition that was drawing attention to the dangers of artificial intelligence and demanded it be regulated. Furthermore, President Trump’s executive order, “Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence,” calls for a coordinated approach to regulation of AI. The strategy is based on five principles: · Driving technological breakthroughs · Developing appropriate technical standards · Training a workforce for the future · Fostering public trust and confidence · Ensuring international trade of AI-enabled products Although all these initiatives are not enough to regulate the field of AI, they represent a promising start. It is clear artificial intelligence needs regulation and that almost everyone seems to be on board with this idea. The question that still remains now is - can AI be regulated? The Stanford project, "A study into one hundred years of Artificial Intelligence" is a report published by a group of experts from Stanford University led by Eric Horvitz, a Microsoft researcher. The authors claim it will be impossible to regulate AI. “The consensus of the study agrees that attempts to regulate AI in general would be an error, since there is no clear definition of what AI is (it’s not just one thing), and the risks and considerations to bear in mind are very different for the different domains”. The Stanford project, "A study into one hundred years of Artificial Intelligence" Talking about arms control, Henry Kissinger, former US secretary of state, believes it may be a lot harder to control the development of AI weapons than nuclear ones. Indeed, AI will be difficult to regulate as a whole, because it is too diverse and has its own way of developing and pushing through the known boundaries. However, this does not mean that we should stop trying. AI is the technology of the future so we need to understand and manage it if we want to have a harmonious human-machine relation. At this point, no one holds the correct answer related to regulation of artificial intelligence, but we'll continue our part in making everyone aware of the economic, social and humanitarian implications of AI. In the end, we leave you with an interesting report about the AI readiness level of governments around the world. İngiltere’de milletvekili bıçaklı saldırıya uğrayarak öldürüldü İngiltere'de bıçaklı saldırıya uğrayan 69 yaşındaki Muhafazakar Parti milletvekili David Amess hayatını kaybetti. Essex Polisi yaptığı açıklamada, seçim bölgesinde toplantısı sırasında bıçaklı saldırıya uğrayan Amess'in hayatını kaybettiğini bildirdi. 1997'den bu yana milletvekili olan Amess, seçim bölgesi olan Essex'teki toplantısı sırasında bıçaklı saldırıya uğramıştı. Toplantının yapıldığı Belfairs Metodist Kilisesi'ne giren saldırgan, milletvekilini birden fazla kez bıçaklamıştı. Essex Polisi, saldırı sonrası 25 yaşındaki bir kişinin gözaltına alındığını duyurmuştu. İngiltere Başbakanı Boris Johnson, lideri olduğu Muhafazakar Partinin milletvekili David Amess'in bıçaklanarak öldürülmesine ilişkin, "Bugün iyi bir kamu görevlisini ve çok sevilen bir dost ve meslektaşımızı kaybettik." dedi. Ana muhalefetteki İşçi Partisinin lideri Keir Starmer da partisinin milletvekili Jo Cox'un 2016'da seçim bölgesi Birstall'da uğradığı silahlı ve bıçaklı saldırıda öldüğünü hatırlatarak, "Bugün, karanlık ve şok edici bir gün. Bütün ülke bunu hissedecek, belki daha da çok, çünkü ne yazık ki daha önce da bunu yaşadık." ifadelerini kullandı. Amess'in öldürülmesi nedeniyle devlet kurumlarındaki bayrakların 18 Ekim saat 20.00'ye kadar yarıya indirileceği açıklandı. |İmsak||05:34| |Güneş||06:58| |Öğle||12:57| |İkindi||16:10| |Akşam||18:46| |Yatsı||20:05| سفیر کشور ترکیه در ایران حمل ونقل و کارگوی فرودگاه بین المللی ماکو را جایگزین خوبی برای ترانزیت زمینی و کامیون عنوان کرد. به گزارش تین نیوز به نقل از پایگاه خبری منطقه آزاد ماکو، رضا هاکان تکین در دیدار با مدیرعامل سازمان منطقه آزاد ماکو در محل سفارت ترکیه گفت: با استفاده از ظرفیت های فرودگاه و پایانه های صادراتی در منطقه آزاد ماکو تجارت با ایران تسهیل می شود. او به توافق این کشور برای احداث راه آهن ماکو اشاره کرد و گفت: در حال حاضر فقط یک خط راه آهن از مرز رازی به دریاچه وان داریم که با گسترش آن از منطقه آزاد ماکو مراودات تجاری و بازرگانی دو کشور توسعه می یابد. تکین گفت: با اش
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ce kısalım. - Kısık ateşte mıhlamayı karıştırarak peynirin erimesini sağlayalım. - Peynir tamamen eriyince tereyağı üste çıkana kadar kısık ateşte çok müdahale etmeden pişirelim (tereyağı üzerine çıktıysa mıhlamamız hazır demektir) - Afiyet olsun به گزارش عصرپرس به نقل از مرکز روابط عمومی و اطلاع رسانی وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات، آذری جهرمی وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات که برای شرکت در کنفرانس و نمایشگاه بینالمللی مخابرات «ترکمن تل- ۲۰۱۸» به عشق آباد سفر کرده است در جمع وزرای ارتباطات کشورهای مشترک المنافع (RCC) گفت: ایران آمادگی دارد تا برای تاسیس دفتراتحادیه RCC برای گفت و گوهای مشترک در حوزهICT همکاری کند. وی افزود: ICT پیوند دهنده فکر و ذهن مردم و تسهیل کننده تجارت و رشد اقتصادی است. وزیر ارتباطات با تاکید بر اینکه ICT یکی از ابزارهای اساسی در ارتقا شاخص های امنیت انسانی است، گفت: برای دستیابی به هدف منطقه ای قوی تر ایران به دنبال همکاری با همسایگان شمالی خود در حوزه ICT است تا این هدف را محقق کند. بالاترین مقام ارتباطات کشور، توسعه اقتصاد دیجیتال و تجارت الکترونیک را در راس اولویت های حوزه ارتباطات ایران برای همکاری با اعضای اتحادیه کشورهای مستقل مشترکالمنافع(CIS) دانست و اظهار کرد: طیف گسترده ای از موضوعات از همکاری های فضایی، ماهواره ای و تنظیم مقررات و ارتباطات پستی برای همکاری های بیشتر پیش روی ما است. اتحادیه وزاری ارتباطات کشورهای مشترک المنافع (RCC) یک اتحادیه منطقه ای است که توسط اعضای اتحادیه کشورهای مشترک المنافع (CIS) روسیه، بلاروس، قرقیزستان، قزاقستان، ازبکستان، مولداوی، ارمنستان، تاجیکستان و ترکمنستان تشکیل شده است و هر ساله کنفرانس و نمایشگاه بین المللی در یکی از کشورهای عضو برگزار می شود. امسال ترکمنستان میزبان کشورهای عضو است. خبر " افزایش ترس از صرافیها؛ هولدرهای بیت کوین به کیف پولهای شخصی مهاجرت میکنند از منبع ارز دیجیتال " با موضوع CryptoNews-ارز دیجیتال در تاریخ ۱۴۰۱/۰۸/۲۴ منتشر شد. ورشکستگی FTX به عنوان دومین صرافی بزرگ جهان و مجموعه ای که تا پیش از این یکی از اعضای شکست ناپذیر صنعت ارزهای دیجیتال در نظر گرفته می شد، اتفاق غافلگیرکننده ای بود. با این حال، این فروپاشی ثابت کرد این صرافی آنقدری بزرگ نبود که شکست ناپذیر باشد؛ خصوصاً از این جهت که هیچ اندوخته ای برای پوشش بحران مالی کنونی [...] ورشکستگی FTX به عنوان دومین صرافی بزرگ جهان و مجموعه ای که تا پیش از این یکی از اعضای شکست ناپذیر صنعت ارزهای دیجیتال در نظر گرفته می شد، اتفاق غافلگیرکننده ای بود. با این حال، این فروپاشی ثابت کرد این صرافی آنقدری بزرگ نبود که شکست ناپذیر باشد؛ خصوصاً از این جهت که هیچ اندوخته ای برای پوشش بحران مالی کنونی خود نداشت.به گزارش کریپتو پوتیتو، در طول یک هفته گذشته، هولدرهای بیت کوین به وضوح مشغول برداشت دارایی های خود از صرافی های متمرکز و انتقال آنها به کیف پول های غیرامانی (شخصی) بودند. طبق گزارش روز گذشته مجموعه تحلیلی گلسنود (Glassnode)، صرافی ها اخیراً شاهد یکی از بزرگترین خروج های سرمایه از حساب های خود بوده اند؛ به طوری که چیزی حدود ۷۳٬۰۰۰ واحد بیت کوین تنها طی هفت روز (به طور خالص) از صرافی ها برداشت شده است.نمودار موجودی بیت کوین صرافی ها (شاخص نارنجی رنگ) به همراه خالص تغییرات موجودی آنها (شاخص سبزرنگ).برداشت ۱۰۶٬۰۰۰ واحد بیت کوین از صرافی ها در طول یک ماه، پیش تر تنها در آوریل و نوامبر ۲۰۲۰ (فروردین و آبان ۱۳۹۹) و ژوئن و ژوییه (خرداد و تیر) امسال رخ داده است.علاوه بر بیت کوین، در طول هفته گذشته بیش از ۱.۱میلیون واحد اتریوم نیز از صرافی های متمرکز برداشت شده است که بیشترین کاهش در موجودی صرافی ها از سپتامبر ۲۰۲۰ (شهریور ۱۳۹۹) یا همان «تابستان دیفای» محسوب می شود.برخی صرافی های بزرگ برای بازگرداندن اعتماد کاربران به پلتفرم های خود طرح گزارش و اثبات ذخایرشان را پیشنهاد کردند، اما سرمایه گذاران همچنان به طور کلی به صرافی های متمرکز بدبین هستند.برخلاف ارزهای دیجیتال غیرمتمرکزی مثل بیت کوین و اتریوم، واریز استیبل کوین ها به صرافی ها طی یکی هفته گذشته افزایش قابل توجهی داشته است؛ به طوری که ارزش کل استیبل کوین های موجود در صرافی ها در این مدت به بالاترین سطح تاریخ خود در ۴۱میلیار دلار رسید.نمودار موجودی استیبل کوین صرافی ها (شاخص قرمزرنگ).ارزش ذخایر تتر و یو اس دی کوین صرافی ها در این مدت کاهشی جزئی داشته است، اما بایننس یو اس دی (BUSD) تحت تأثیر طرح تجمیع استیبل کوین ها در صرافی بایننس، با افزایش ارزش ذخیار خود مواجه شده است. گلسنود همچنین گفته است بخش زیادی از این استیبل کوین ها که به صرافی ها واریز شده اند، از قراردادهای هوشمند اتریوم نشئت گرفته و با سرعت ۴.۶۳میلیارد دلار در ماه برداشت شده اند.در گزارش گلسنود آمده است:این جریان نشان می دهد تقاضا برای نقدینگی در قالب دلار تا چه حد افزایش یافته است.عملکرد خوب خودِ دلار در بازارهای جهانی نیز تقاضا برای استیبل کوین ها را افزایش داده است و ارزهای دیجیتال همچنان پیوسته با این دارایی های وابسته به دلار مبادله می شوند.انواع و اقسام هولدرهای بیت کوین، از کوچک ترین سرمایه گذاران گرفته تا نهنگ های بزرگ، در این مدت شاهد افزایش موجودی خود بوده اند.طی هفت روز گذشته، آدرس های با موجودی کمتر از یک بیت کوین، مجموعاً ۳۳٬۷۰۰ واحد به دارایی های خود اضافه کرده اند و در طول ۳۰ روز نیز ۵۱٬۴۰۰ بیت کوین جدید خریداری کرده اند که دومین افزایش بزرگ موجودی این گروه از هولدرهای بیت کوین در تاریخ محسوب می شود.امتیاز انباشت بیت کوین به تفکیک میزان موجودی هولدرهای مختلف.از روز گذشته بازار تا حدی آرام شده است و هم زمان با کاهش نوسانات، ارزش کل بازار ارزهای دیجیتال اکنون به ۸۵۰میلیارد دلار افزایش یافته است. Heel spurs are a common foot problem resulting from excess bone growth on the heel bone. The bone growth is usually located on the underside of the heel bone, extending forward to the toes. One explanation for this excess production of bone is a painful tearing of the plantar fascia connected between the toes and heel. This can result in either a heel spur or an inflammation of the plantar fascia, medically termed plantar fascitis. Because this condition is often correlated to a decrease in the arch of the foot, it is more prevalent after the age of six to eight years, when the arch is fully developed. Causes of Heel Spur Syndrome are mostly due to your foot structure. Foot structure is due to hereditary for the most part, meaning it was the way you were when born. Other factors such as increase in weight, injury, improper shoes, or different activities may change the way your foot functions as well. If one leg is longer or shorter than the other, this may make your foot function improperly and be the cause of the heel spur syndrome. Improper shoes may be ones that are new or ones that are worn out and do not give good support. The higher priced shoes do not mean it's a better shoe. Pronation is a term used to describe a foot which allows the arch to fall more than normal and allows for the fascia along the bottom of the foot to put a tighter pull or a different angle of pull on the heel bone. Over time, this constant pull of the tight fascia can force the bone to enlarge and form a spur. It is not the heel spur that causes the pain directly. The spur may cause pressure against a nearby nerve causing a neuritis, or a bursa causing a bursitis. The spur itself is not painful, however, if it is sharp and pointed it can poke into soft tissue surrounding the spur itself. As the bone spur irritates the tissue, inflammation and bruising can occur leading to heel pain. Heel spurs can affect your ability to do your usual work and/or activities, and can also trap and irritate the nerves in your heel area. They can change the way you walk, and can lead to knee, hip and low back injuries. If severe, they may require medical intervention. A thorough history and physical exam is always necessary for the proper diagnosis of heel spurs and other foot conditions. X rays of the heel area are helpful, as excess bone production will be visible. Non Surgical Treatment If pain and other symptoms of inflammation-redness, swelling, heat-persist, you should limit normal daily activities and contact a doctor of podiatric medicine. The podiatric physician will examine the area and may perform diagnostic X-rays to rule out problems of the bone. Early treatment might involve oral or injectable anti-inflammatory medication, exercise and shoe recommendations, taping or strapping, or use of shoe inserts or orthotic devices. Taping or strapping supports the foot, placing stressed muscles and tendons in a physiologically restful state. Physical therapy may be used in conjunction with such treatments. A functional orthotic device may be prescribed for correcting biomechanical imbalance, controlling excessive pronation, and supporting of the ligaments and tendons attaching to the heel bone. It will effectively treat the majority of heel and arch pain without the need for surgery. Only a relatively few cases of heel pain require more advanced treatments or surgery. If surgery is necessary, it may involve the release of the plantar fascia, removal of a spur, removal of a bursa, or removal of a neuroma or other soft-tissue growth. Surgery, which is a more radical treatment, can be a permanent correction to remove the spur itself. If your doctor believes that surgery is indicated, he will recommend an operation - but only after establishing that less drastic methods of treatment are not successful. There are heel spur prevention methods available in order to prevent the formation of a heel spur. First, proper footwear is imperative. Old shoes or those that do not fit properly fail to absorb pressure and provide the necessary support. Shoes should provide ample cushioning through the heel and the ball of the foot, while also supporting the arch. Wearing an orthotic shoe insert is one of the best ways to stretch the plantar fascia and prevent conditions such as heel spurs. Stretching the foot and calf is also helpful in preventing damage. Athletes in particular should make sure to stretch prior to any physical activity. Stretching helps prevent heel spurs by making tissue stronger as well as more flexible. In addition, easing into a new or increasingly difficult routine should be done to help avoid strain on the heel and surrounding tissue. |Piaget 伯爵自制陀飞轮| 0.2 克 0.2 克的陀飞轮装置 十五世纪新教革命的发动者认为:一切奢侈品皆不应被平民享有,唯独钟表代表了研究科学的方向而被赦免。人们对奢侈品的需求在外衣口袋的掩盖下找到了一个庇护所,放在口袋里的怀表由此诞生,正是这种观念使日内瓦在钟表制造业界成为世间翘楚。由于怀表在口袋中一成不变的姿势,地心引力对擒纵机构的影响很大,为了改变方位差对摆轮摆幅的不良影响、规律走时,对传统擒纵机构的改革势在必行。机械钟表发展到19 世纪,一颗嵌于机芯内部堪称瑰宝的装置——陀飞轮诞生了。匀速运动的陀飞轮形同摆轮的保护罩,抵消掉由地心引力造成的来自各方的作用力,令游丝弹跳更趋同心性,从而规范发条动力的释放,令走时更为精确。但毕竟陀飞轮身形较大,若不能精确地控制它的质量体积比,反而给擒纵机构增添了负担。众所周知,在制表界用到的计量单位非常渺小,精至毫厘。来自La Côte aux Fées 的Piaget 伯爵工匠将手工完成的陀飞轮装置精简到42 个组件,比常规陀飞轮减少了1/3,由此陀飞轮的重量也被控制在超轻的0.2 克——真正轻如鸿毛。 Teen pregnancy is on the rise, and the issue has even hit the top of the political ladder as a point of debate in the presidential campaign. But the problem is not new. Seeing that teen pregnancy was increasing even in the late 1980s, the Lake County Health Department began trying to cope by rolling out education programs in areas where the teen pregnancy rate is high. Since then, the programs have been presented to smaller groups of youths and offered to them at an earlier age. Here is the problem: Birth rates increased 21.6 percent among 15- to 17-year-olds from 1990 through 1994 among girls in the department's target areas of North Chicago, Round Lake Beach, Waukegan and Zion, where there is a high percentage of births to teens. (In the previous period, 1985-89, reporting was done differently, with the category ranging from 15- through 19-year-olds, but the rate still increased 16.2 percent. ) Considering that many of those young mothers will need public money for support, teen pregnancy is a problem of growing urgency for all states, including Illinois, which reports that it has 9,000 teen mothers 18 or younger who are receiving public aid. Originally the health department tried to teach teen girls how to be effective mothers. Now there is increasing emphasis on teaching them and teen boys how not to become parents in the first place. Looking Ahead for girls and Smart Moves for boys are intended to teach young people how to develop positive convictions and to give them the strength to stand by them. "Kids nowadays have more sexual partners than in the old days (such as the 1960s), and they start earlier," said Pat Garrity, a social worker with the health department, who explained that junior high students are at risk. "They have less regard for their bodies and what can happen to them. They have an inordinate amount of time alone (particularly in single-parent households where children are left unsupervised during work hours). Sex usually happens at home, either at the boyfriend's house or the girl's house." Garrity explained that the prime defense against pregnancy for these youngsters is to instill in them a sense of self-worth, pride and hope for a future with definite goals. The objective of Looking Ahead and Smart Moves--which reached about 750 students during the 1995-96 school year--is to provide tips to guide students through the time of transition from junior high to high school, discussing obstacles to success and promoting positive behavior that will help them achieve goals. Smart Moves, for 8th-grade boys, began in 1987, when the health department started to focus on the boys' roles in family-life education. Reggie Gaines, a Smart Moves group leader, said, "Some of the boys selected by teachers to participate may be considered high risk, but others might be leaders who can influence others. The group usually stays together for five basic sessions. . . . The boys take a pre-test to assess what they think they know about sex. It's sort of a `getting to know themselves' session. Discussion focus
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: Siber Güvenlik Hükümet, Sağlık ve EduTech'in COVID-19 ile Baş Etmesine Nasıl Yardımcı Oldu? eline sağlık hocam --------------------- (AirPods Pro Seri 1 / Apple Watch 5 / iPhone 11 Pro Max - 64GB / iPad Mini 4 - 128 GB / Macbook Pro 2017 - 8 GB Ram - 1 TB SSD / Xiaomi Mi Box S 4K / Asus Vico PC VC60 - 16 GB Ram - 256 GB SSD) Macbeth (character) facts for kids Macbeth is a main character and antagonist in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. He was the Thane of Cawdor. He would eventually kill the King of Scotland Duncan so that he can become king. His wife, Lady Macbeth makes him kill the king. He then eventually kills his friend Banquo and Macduff's family. He is eventually killed by Macduff. Macbeth is a very single-minded character, who was tempted by the power the witches' offered him and soon became the most hated man in Scotland. Macbeth (character) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia. Seeliger, che ha appena finito il suo primo anno all’Università della California, è stato nominato nella squadra olimpica per la gara dei 50 stile libero maschili sulla base dei suoi risultati al recente Trofeo Settecolli. Il tempo nuotato nella finale dei 50 stile libero di 22.06 lo aveva posizionato sesto, finendo a 5 centesimi dal tempo limite di 22.01. Il giorno dopo, tuttavia, è tornato in acqua nei 100 stile, chiudendo il passaggio ai 50 in 21.71, sotto il tempo limite FINA A. Seeliger ha parlato con SwimSwam della perdita del papà pochi giorni prima di gareggiare a Roma. Ha raccontato che il padre è morto di cancro otto giorni prima della gara. Per questo motivo non entrava in acqua da una settimana. La decisione di volare verso l’Italia e partecipare al Settecolli è stata presa all’ultimo minuto. e’ tornato “non per battere un tempo ma per nuotare per lui “. Il 21.71 nuotato al Settecolli è stato il suo primo tempo sotto i 22 secondi. Sara Junevik è la seconda aggiunta alla squadra olimpica svedese, ma a differenza di Seeliger, non nuoterà in una gara individuale, ma nella staffetta 4×100 stile libero femminile. Team Svezia Olimpiadi di Tokyo “Nonostante la garanzia del libero accesso alle informazioni sancito dall’articolo 19 della Dichiarazione universale dei diritti umani, il numero di paesi impegnati nella censura di Internet continua ad aumentare. [1]” Questa definizione di Wikipedia di censura su Internet è valida come qualsiasi: la censura di Internet è il “controllo della soppressione di ciò che può essere consultato, pubblicato o visto su Internet”. Dal cosiddetto Grande Firewall della Cina attraverso la Corea del Nord e ovest attraverso l’Iran , Arabia Saudita, Siria e Cuba, la censura di internet blocca il libero accesso alle idee e alle comunicazioni globali. La censura di Internet è una risposta a ciò che i paesi autoritari considerano una minaccia: in Cina, al governo a partito unico, per gli altri un’indesiderabile esposizione a idee politiche o religiose in contrasto con la struttura del potere. Questa censura viene generalmente applicata dalle normative e dalla tecnologia di blocco. Come funziona la censura. I paesi le cui autorità controllano i server Internet utilizzano una varietà di metodi per negare l’accesso o censurare l’uso di Internet da parte dei cittadini: Reindirizzamento o filtraggio del Domain Name System (DNS) I governi censuranti alterano o cancellano il registro di un DNS che ospita contenuti indesiderati. Il sito diventa invisibile ai browser. I modi per aggirare il filtro DNS includono l’uso dei nomi di dominio più comuni come Google Public DNS. L’utilizzo di Google e servizi simili richiede la riconfigurazione del sistema operativo dell’utente. Blacklist (IP) indirizzo Internet Protocollo / blocco I governi censuanti possono facilmente controllare o bloccare l’accesso a un indirizzo IP noto. Le autorità di censura raccolgono un elenco di indirizzi IP di quei siti Web che vogliono censurare. Mentre i cittadini compongono l’indirizzo IP nella lista nera, l’accesso è bloccato. Allo stesso modo, non è possibile accedere a tutti gli indirizzi IP che risiedono sullo stesso server di hosting. Scansione di URL (Uniform Resource Locator) Usando il filtro URL, i censori di Internet bloccano l’accesso a quei siti web in base al filtro delle parole chiave nella lista degli URL bannati. Alcuni censori usano software di filtraggio per scansionare il traffico internet non criptato per le parole chiave in blacklist. Quelle parole chiave vietate non devono far parte dell’indirizzo internet. Il software può eseguire la scansione di singole pagine Internet per le parole chiave in blacklist su entrambe le estremità, nella richiesta del browser Web dell’utente e nelle pagine restituite all’utente. Censura avanzata dei DPI (deep packet inspection) Il DPI viene in genere utilizzato dai paesi che utilizzano controlli Internet particolarmente forti. Mentre i pacchetti di informazioni migrano tra i server, la tecnologia DPI discerne il tipo di traffico trasferito tra l’utente e il server di destinazione. Firewall sofisticati, come in Cina, possono persino rilevare e deviare il traffico crittografato VPN o Tor. Ci sono modi per aggirare DPI, ma coinvolgono misure piuttosto sofisticate oltre la capacità tecnica dell’utente medio web. I migliori strumenti per sconfiggere la censura di internet Per l’utente medio di Internet, strumenti tecnologici come le reti private virtuali di Surfshark (VPN), Smart DNS, The Onion Router Tor) e i proxy Web possono superare in astuzia la censura su Internet. Ecco come funzionano: Le VPN sbloccano i siti Web bloccati. Una VPN reindirizza la connessione Internet dell’utente attraverso un server remoto sicuro e nasconde l’indirizzo IP dell’utente. Le VPN consentono l’accesso a siti Web bloccati in base all’indirizzo geografico dell’utente. Le VPN sono particolarmente abili nell’accedere a siti Web con restrizioni regionali. Conosciuto come “geo-blocco”, questo accesso limitato blocca gli utenti al di fuori dell’area geografica del server host. Le VPN possono anche ignorare il filtraggio degli URL e il blocco degli indirizzi IP. Allo stesso modo, la crittografia e la privacy fornite da VPN sono particolarmente preziose nelle transazioni di valuta criptate. I cosiddetti “cripto minatori” hanno bisogno del livello di sicurezza aggiuntivo della VPN per evitare il furto online e compromettere la chiave d’accesso. Smart DNS può mascherare l’indirizzo IP dell’utente Smart DNS è un modo più rapido per accedere a siti Web geolocalizzati come Netflix, Hulu e così via, che bloccano l’accesso fuori regione. Mentre il DNS intelligente non nasconde completamente l’indirizzo IP dell’utente, nasconde la posizione geografica di origine. Poiché il DNS intelligente non è crittografato, è in genere più veloce, anche se meno sicuro. The Onion Router (Tor) evita la sorveglianza. Il browser Tor funziona in qualche modo come una VPN. Tuttavia, ogni volta che un utente accede a Tor, il dispositivo seleziona tre proxy casuali e inoltra il traffico dell’utente attraverso tutti e tre. Conosciuti come relè Tor, ce ne sono diverse migliaia operati da volontari. Ogni volta che il traffico passa attraverso un relè, si verifica un livello separato di crittografia. Pertanto, né l’ISP dell’utente né i relè stessi possono trovare l’indirizzo IP dell’originatore e la posizione dei siti Web a cui si accede. Configurato correttamente, Tor può bloccare la maggior parte dei tipi di sorveglianza e sbloccare i siti. Tor deve comunque essere usato con cautela. È la porta verso i siti Web oscuri, dove si verificano spesso transazioni illegali. Gli utenti degli Stati Uniti devono essere consapevoli del fatto che Tor è sorvegliato attentamente dalle forze dell’ordine federali. Avvertenza: quando si utilizza Tor, l’utente deve comunque utilizzare una connessione sicura al sito Web visitato. La connessione sicura (HTTPS) deve essere attiva prima che l’utente invii o riceva informazioni su Tor. I siti Web proxy ignorano l’accesso Web bloccato. Un proxy può essere un intermediario tra la piccola rete dell’utente e l’accesso al web. L’utilizzo di un sito Web proxy è un modo per aggirare il geo-blocco, poiché l’indirizzo IP dell’utente è bloccato. I proxy inoltre memorizzano nella cache i siti Web per un accesso più rapido la seconda volta. Attenzione: i proxy non offrono lo stesso anonimato di VPN e Tor. Il proprietario del sito web del proxy può facilmente leggere l’indirizzo IP dell’utente. Un’ultima parola sulla comprensione della censura di internet Ogni tecnica di censura ha la sua efficacia e debolezza. Gli utenti che tentano di superare la censura di Internet dovrebbero, piuttosto che cercare di capire quale sia una tecnica particolare, dovrebbero seguire il consiglio nell’articolo citato all’inizio di questo articolo. Essenzialmente si riduce ad assumere sempre lo scenario peggiore, vale a dire: ● La censura che l’utente sta sperimentando è probabilmente efficace a livello nazionale sia a livello di ISP che sulla rete locale dell’utente. ● Il doppio blocco delle ricerche DNS e delle richieste di contenuto viene bloccato. ● Le liste nere esistono sia per i nomi di dominio che per gli indirizzi IP. ● Tutte le transazioni internet sono monitorate per le parole chiave. ● Gli utenti riceveranno un motivo fuorviante quando un sito bloccato non riesce a caricare. Indipendentemente dai metodi usati per la censura, gli strumenti di elusione sicuri ed efficaci dovrebbero funzionare. La VPN, tuttavia, è lo strumento migliore per mantenere l’anonimato online e la censura di Internet superata in astuzia. Riferimenti: [1] Citato da articolo sulla sicurezza in-one-box on line, Rimanere anonimo e Bypass censura su Internet, aggiornato l’11 dicembre 2018, accessibile dal 20 marzo 2019 瓦岗寨 在滑县瓦岗乡,是个方方正正的土岗,布满砖块瓦砾,瓦岗军当时的布阶、设施,今日依然清晰可辨。大土岗西南部的亭子,是当年李密的点将台。正中的观阳阁,是瓦岗军聚会的地方。南部的八部三眼井,是瓦岗军的伙房。东西小屯,分别是瓦岗军的粮食仓库。西南万向的周道,是各路起义军投奔瓦岗军的报到处。现在的彭庄,是当时搭帐蓬的地方;马庄,是瓦岗军骑兵所在的地方;赤水,是瓦岗军当时的刑场,捉住贪官污吏,大都在这里正法。现在的孟庄,是瓦岗军的金银仓库。现在的“大操”,是当年瓦岗军的大操场。距离瓦岗寨4公里的慈周寨,是当年瓦岗军的赈济处。据史载,隋末,翟让在瓦岗寨率众起义,大业十二年(616年),李密投奔起义军,后杀害翟让,自立为首,称魏公,年号永平(617年)。后被王世充击败,以反唐罪名被杀。 耐高温粉末涂料其配方组成主要如下:树脂及其固化剂,它是涂料成膜的基础;助剂,用以改善涂层的外观或各方面性能;颜料,赋予涂层遮盖性和颜色;填料,主要是起到物理增强的作用。 常用的饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂等材料在350°C以上时,碳氧键很快就会出现断键,分解,表现在涂层上就是粉化脱落。有机硅树脂由于其以硅氧键为主链,因其较高的键能而赋予了有机硅树脂较高的氧化稳定性,是耐高温粉末涂料主体树脂的好选择。 颜填料是影响耐高温涂料性能的关键,填料应选择稳定性高,且能与有机硅树脂的硅氧烷官能团发生反应,所以硅酸盐类的填料是首 选,如云母粉、硅微粉等。另外就是硅酸盐类的材料,它们主要因为其磷酸根能与金属进行反应,从而保证涂层与基材之间的附着力。在颜料方面,大多常规颜料不能经受500°C以上的高温,白色可以选用钛白 粉,黑色可以选用氧化铁黑、铁锰黑,红黄蓝等颜色,建议选用包裹型的产品,整体配方保证重金属不会超标。 استفاده از پستانک یا شیشه بلافاصله پس از تولد نوزاد، سبب می شود فرصت شیر دادن به بچه و تولید مداوم شیر را از دست بدهید. دست کم ۳ یا ۴ هفته صبر کنید تا سیستم شیردهی در بدن روی روال بیفتد و بعد اگر خواستید، سراغ وسایل کمکی بروید. دکتر زهرا قلی، متخصص تغذیه، اطلاعاتی را در مورد شیر مادر بیان می کند. به گزارش هنرآنلاین به نقل از روابط عمومی گروه: این نمایش به نویسندگی و کارگردانی مهدی مشهور از یکشنبه ١٧ آبان تا ۱۷ آذر ماه در تالار ارغنون به روی صحنه میرود. در آیین گشایش این نمایش شماری از دست اندرکاران تئاتر، سینما و تلویزیون از جمله اکبر زنجانپور، محمود فلاح، بهرام شاه محمدلو، بهروز خوش رزم، مسعود فروتن، علی آزادان، ارسطو خوش رزم، فرهاد آییش، مائده طهماسبی، سحر ولدبیگی، نیما فلاح و مهران رسام به عنوان میهمان ویژه حضور خواهند داشت. این اثر به تهیه کنندگی صدیقه سادات موسوی زاده، که پیش از این سریالهایی چون "آرایشگاه زیبا" و "خانه مادربزرگه" را در کارنامه کاری خود به ثبت رسانده است، به روی صحنه میرود. این نمایش در سال ٢٠١٥ در مرکز تئاتر دونزدورف اشتوتگارت آلمان اجرا شده و برای اجرا در تایم اسکوار آرت سنتر نیویورک در سال ٢٠١٦ نیز از آن دعوت به عمل آمده است. حدیث میر امینی، شیوا ابراهیمی و (با صدای) فرهاد آییش در این نمایش به ایفای نقش میپردازند. علاقهمندان به تماشای این نمایش میتوانند با مراجعه به سایت تیوال یا رزرو تلفنی بلیت مورد نظر خود را تهیه نمایند.تماشاخانه ارغنون در خیابان نوفل لوشاتو، بعد از خیابان رازی، نرسیده به خیابان ولیعصر، کوچه زیبا، پلاک ۱ واقع شده است. انتهای پیام/ 阿贾克斯青年队上轮荷乙联赛作客挑战赫尔蒙德,以3-1击败了对手,33轮过后球队拿下了14场胜仗,在少赛一轮的情况下暂列积分榜第10位。球队攻击力相当强大,场均攻入1.94球列荷乙第3,但失球数联赛第5多,攻守极不平衡。 主队近期状态并不稳定,主场连续不胜,而客场则是持续拿分,主客场表现差异明显。其中近4个主场3平1负,最近的主场比赛0-6惨败给坎布尔,较早前对阵乌德勒支青年队以及阿尔克马尔青年队两支弱旅也未能取
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ivi sono farmaci comuni che possono causare la caduta dei capelli. Si ritiene che gli SSRI (inibitori della ricaptazione della serotonina) causino il problema più spesso di altri. Prozac, Paxil e Zoloft sono noti antidepressivi nella categoria SSRI, secondo quickcare.org. Isotretinoina o Roacutan, usati per trattare l'acne grave, sono un altro farmaco che ha l'effetto collaterale comune della perdita dei capelli. Altri farmaci che possono causare una caduta includono alcuni anticoagulanti, anticonvulsivi, contraccettivi orali ricchi di progesterone, antinfiammatori, farmaci per la gotta, pressione sanguigna, colesterolo e tiroide e chemioterapia. Prevenzione / Soluzione La perdita di capelli legata a un farmaco può essere prevenuta se fai ricerche su di esso prima di prenderlo. Se si scopre che il farmaco prescritto ha una perdita di capelli elencata come effetto collaterale, è consigliabile cercare un rimedio alternativo. trattamento Se si verificano perdite di capelli legate a un farmaco, la buona notizia è che si conosce la causa e il problema è facilmente risolvibile. Un diverso farmaco può essere tutto ciò che serve per il sollievo dall'effetto collaterale. Se i capelli non ricrescono dopo l'interruzione del trattamento, potrebbe essere necessario un altro trattamento. Altre opzioni di trattamento Altre opzioni di trattamento comprendono vitamine, integratori, prodotti, balsami e shampoo per la caduta dei capelli. I casi gravi possono richiedere un trapianto di capelli se non ricrescono da soli o con un aiuto minimo. Se hai bisogno di altri trattamenti, parla con il tuo medico di quale sia l'opzione migliore per te. فرماندار ویژه گنبدکاووس در شرق گلستان اعلام کرد: به دلیل بارش های 48 ساعت گذشته و بالا آمدن آب رودخانه اوغان در حوالی روستای بایلر ، جاده گنبد - کلاله بسته شد. عبدالقدیر کریمی روز چهارشنبه در گفت و گو با ایرنا افزود: به دلیل پایین بودن ارتفاع یک دهنه پل بر روی این رودخانه واقع بودن در یک سراشیبی، آب از روی جاده عبور کرده است. وی افزود: به دلیل عبور آب از از روی جاده و ناایمن بودن محل و به منظور جلوگیری از وقوع حوادث احتمالی، از شب گذشته عبور از این جاده ممنوع شد. کریمی اضافه کرد: به احتمال زیاد جاده - گنبد- کلاله تا ظهر امروز بسته خواهد ماند و با فروکش کردن آب رودخانه، بازگشایی می شود. وی تصریح کرد: تا بازگشایی این جاده اهالی روستاهای واقع در مسیر این جاده و رهگذران می توانند از مسیرهای جایگزین همانند راه اصلی گنبد - مینودشت - کلاله استفاده کنند. فرماندار ویژه گنبدکاووس در خصوص پی آمد بارش های 48 ساعت اخیر در این شهرستان گفت: این بارندگی ها به جز برخی آبگرفتگی های جزئی در معابر شهری و برخی روستاها هیچ خسارتی تاکنون نداشته است. Every day nearly 200 people die from an overdose of drugs or from alcohol poisoning, with opioids responsible for the majority. Recognizing the signs and knowing how to respond to medical emergencies, including carrying and administering naloxone in cases of opioid overdose, can literally save lives. Here are tips from the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) on what to do in case of a suspected overdose. (BPT) - Every day nearly 200 people die from an overdose of drugs or from alcohol poisoning, with opioids responsible for the majority. Recognizing the signs and knowing how to respond to medical emergencies, including carrying and administering naloxone in cases of opioid overdose, can save lives, says the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). “The tragic increase in overdose deaths is an alarming and devastating issue that touches so many of us,” said ASA President Mary Dale Peterson, M.D., MSHCA, FACHE, FASA. “If you can identify an overdose or alcohol poisoning, you are more likely to react quickly, making the difference between life and death for a family member, friend or stranger.” Physician anesthesiologists have a critical role in fighting against overdoses, starting with managing patients’ pain after surgery or chronic pain in responsible ways. During Physician Anesthesiologists Week, Jan. 26-Feb. 1, ASA is joining forces with U.S. Surgeon General VADM, Jerome Adams, M.D., M.P.H., to empower everyone to recognize the following signs of an overdose or alcohol poisoning: Any one of these signs should prompt a call to 911 for emergency medical care. Never leave an unconscious person alone, as they may be at risk of dying, including by choking on his or her own vomit. If an opioid overdose is suspected, naloxone should be administered immediately, if available. Naloxone is administered by injection or nasal spray and access to it is expanding on a state-by-state basis. It can be prescribed by a physician and often is carried by police officers and emergency medical responders. Additionally, it’s increasingly available over the counter at some pharmacies. “To stem the tide of the opioid overdose epidemic, we need everyone to consider themselves a first responder. We need to encourage everyone in our communities to carry naloxone and know how to use it,” said U.S. Surgeon General, VADM, Jerome M. Adams, M.D., M.P.H., a physician anesthesiologist who issued a Surgeon’s General’s advisory in 2018 calling for increased awareness and use of the medication. “When on hand, naloxone may mean the difference between life and death, and can be a first step to getting someone onto the pathway of recovery.” Anyone who takes opioids to manage their pain may be at-risk for an overdose. In recent years, opioids were the go-to pain reliever for everything from backaches and injuries to post-surgical and chronic pain. In 2017, more than 190 million prescriptions were written for opioids. While they can be effective for short-term pain, chronic use can lead to abuse. Every day 130 people die from opioid overdoses, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “ASA strongly agrees with the Surgeon General and supports policies that promote access to naloxone and safe and effective pain management care,” said Dr. Peterson. “All of our members have a significant interest in reducing misuse, abuse and diversion of opioids that have led to unintended deaths.” To learn more about the critical role physician anesthesiologists play before, during and after surgery, visit asahq.org/WhenSecondsCount. ASA also offers an opioid overdose resuscitation guide that provides guidance on symptoms of an overdose and how to help. As a parent, you want to be sure your child gets the best and safest care. Anesthesia’s effect on the developing brain is being researched continually, and you’ll be comforted to know that anesthesia provided during one brief surgery is considered safe by the experts at the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). (BPT) - When surgery is necessary, anesthesia ensures your child can safely receive life-saving or corrective treatment while managing the pain and discomfort of the procedure. Anesthesia’s effect on the developing brain is being researched continually, and you’ll be comforted to know that anesthesia provided during one brief surgery is considered safe by the experts at the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). “Parents should rest assured that surgery is only recommended when necessary and your child will be monitored during every minute of the procedure to ensure the safest and most effective care,” said Linda Mason, M.D., ASA president-elect and a pediatric physician anesthesiologist. “In an effort to continually improve anesthesia, physician anesthesiologists have been at the forefront of research on the effects of anesthesia on children — and adults — and continue to study this important issue.” As a parent, you want to be sure your child gets the best and safest care. To that end, ASA offers the following guidance: 1. Don’t delay or avoid surgery: Work closely with your child’s surgeon and other physicians to determine if surgery is the right choice. In most cases, delaying or avoiding surgery may mean the child does not receive much-needed care. For example, if your child’s doctor recommends placing tubes to drain fluid in the ears and prevent ongoing infection, not doing the procedure increases the risk of delayed speech and language development, which can affect social and academic success. 2. Talk to the physician anesthesiologist: Highly trained to ensure safe, high-quality care, the physician anesthesiologist will monitor your child through the entire surgery so he or she stays warm, gets enough oxygen, has stable blood pressure and receives necessary fluids. Depending on the location and type of surgery, your child may have more than one anesthesia option. Be sure to ask the physician anesthesiologist about those options as well as any other questions you have, such as: * How can I ensure my child has a successful surgery? * How can I help my child prepare? * Is anesthesia safe for my child? 3. Rest assured that limited exposure is considered safe: Experts note that a single, relatively short exposure to anesthesia and surgery is unlikely to have negative effects on behavior or learning. And most common surgeries in children require anesthesia for less than two hours. Research continues regarding the use of anesthesia in repeated or longer surgeries. But parents should be confident that physicians are aware of the concerns and will only recommend a surgery or procedure if necessary. “ASA is committed to advancing research regarding this issue and its physician scientist members are active in cutting-edge research both in the laboratory and at the patient’s bedside,” said Dr. Mason. “Through the SmartTots program, ASA partners with the International Anesthesia Research Society and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to support funding to investigate the safety of anesthesia for infants and young children.” Learn about preparing your child for surgery and questions to ask about anesthesia safety for your young child at asahq.org/kidschecklist. Additionally, download ASA’s companion coloring book for children who are about to undergo anesthesia and surgery. The American Society of Anesthesiologists Founded in 1905, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is an educational, research and scientific society with more than 52,000 members organized to raise and maintain the standards of the medical practice of anesthesiology. ASA is committed to ensuring physician anesthesiologists evaluate and supervise the medical care of patients before, during and after surgery to provide the highest quality and safest care every patient deserves. For more information on the field of anesthesiology, visit the American Society of Anesthesiologists online at asahq.org. To learn more about the role physician anesthesiologists play in ensuring patient safety, visit asahq.org/WhenSecondsCount. Like ASA on Facebook; follow ASALifeline on Twitter. Interested in Publishing on The Health IDEA? Send your query to the Publisher today! این مقاله کاربرد الگوریتم بهینه سازی جدیدی به نام الگوریتم جست و جوی گرانشی (GSA) را برای حل کردن مسائل غیر محدب توزیع اقتصادی توان و گرما (CHPED) ارائه می کند. روش ارائه شده مبتنی بر قانون گرانش و قانون حرکت ذرات است. موثر بودن الگوریتم پیشنهاد شده در موارد مطالعاتی مختلف شامل مدل کردن تاثیر بارگیری نقطه ی کار و تلفات انتقال مورد آزمون قرار گرفته است. نتایج مسئله ی CHPED مبتنی بر GSA در موارد کیفیت راه حل و بازدهی (کارآیی) محاسباتی با سایر الگوریتم ها برای نشان دادن قابلیت های الگوریتم معرفی شده در یافتن نقطه ی کار بهینه با کمترین هزینه مقایسه گردیده است. عملکرد بهینه سیستم قدرت یکی از مهم ترین جنبه های بهره برداری سیستم های قدرت و اقتصاد است. در این رابطه، هدف مسئله ی توزیع اقتصادی (ED)، برنامه ریزی بهینه توان تولیدی ژنراتور ها با توجه به قید برابری تولید و مصرف توان و قیود نا مساوی حاکم بر سیستم های تولید توان است. امروزه به منظور استفاده بهتر از سوخت، استفاده ی ترکیبی از گرما و توان به طور گسترده مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. این تکنولوژی برای افزایش بازده گرمایی سیکل نیروگاه ترکیبی از 50 تا 60 [1] درصد به 90 [2,3] درصد معرفی شده است که عموما مبتنی بر استفاده بهتر از آنتالپی کم گرما است. علاوه بر این، واحد های CHP که به عنوان واحد های تولید ترکیبی نیز شناخته می شوند، با بازیافت و استفاده از گرما می توانند 13 تا 18 درصد از آلاینده های زیست محیطی خارج شده از بخش ژنراتوری را کاهش دهند. [2] استفاده از واحد های CHP در کشور های مختلف به علت مزایای بسیار بازدهی انرژی و کاهش آلایندگی به شدت مورد توجه است. نقش این واحد ها در میکروگرید ها، شبکه های انرژی، و پارک های انرژی به منظور پراکنده کردن توان های تولیدی و کاهش فاصله ی محلی که انرژی تولید و مصرف می شود، روز به روز بیشتر و بیشتر مورد اهمیت قرار گرفته است. این تکنولوژی ها پتانسیل خود را در استفاده در مناطق خارج شهری که نگرانی های زیست محیطی در آن ها بیشتر و مناطق شهری جدید التاسیس که تامین انرژی در آن ها چالش برانگیز است نشان داده اند. در این سناریو، این مقاله روش جدیدی را برای بهینه سازی در زمانی که حامل های انرژی مختلفی (که در این جا عبارت اند از توان الکتریکی و گرما) وجود دارند ارائه می دهد. اگر توزیع توان یک مسئله ی شناخته شده است و در دهه 1930 همراه با CHPED حل شده گردیده، اما هم چنان برخی از مشکلات در فرایند بهینه سازی آن وجود دارد که نیازمند پیشرفت های بیشتری است. در این مقاله، یک روش فرا ابتکاری به منظور حل مشکلات همگرایی که با توجه به ساختار مسئله توسط الگوریتم های کلاسیک بهینه سازی (روش های مبتنی بر گرادیان، نقطه ی داخلی، شبه نیوتنی و ...) قابل حل نیست ارائه شده است. علاوه بر این،کارآیی الگوریتم های مختلف بر اساس مزایای اقتصادی که در یافتن نقطه ی بهینه کلی ایجاد می نمایند (یا ارزان ترین راه حل) و هزینه ی نقطه ی بهره برداری آن ها مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته است. این خصوصیات در صنعت برق نسبت به سرعت کارآیی غالب هستند. (اهمیت بیشتری نسبت به سرعت بهینه سازی دارند) در حقیقت این یک مسئله ی بهره برداری است و به طبع آن قید های زمانی ضعیف تری برای زمان محاسباتی بر آن حاکم است. زیرا محاسبات باید در مقایس های زمانی چندین ساعت یا در بدترین شرایط در 5 تا 30 دقیقه انجام شوند. به طور دقیق تر، مسئله ی CHPED فرایند بهینه سازی ای است که در آن هدف حداقل کردن هزینه سوخت با توجه به تمام قیود مساوی و نا مساوی حاکم بر واحد های انحصاری تولید توان، واحد های تولید مشترک توان و گرما (CHP) و واحد های انحصاری تولید گرما است. همان گونه که در منابع مختلف گزارش شده است سه چالش عمده وجود دارد که مسئله ی CHPED را پیچیده می سازد. [box type=”info” ] [button color=”orange” size=”big” link=”http://www.matlabiran.ir/wp-content/uploads/file/10.1016_j.epsr.2015.10.007-Combined-heat-
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打算,因为他已经开始撰写可控核聚变论文了。 ... English 10H: Period 2 14 May 2013 William Shakespeare, in the play, Macbeth explains that Lady Macbeth hates her weak self. “Make thick me blood.” (1:5:44). Lady Macbeth wants to feel no emotion; she wants to stop being a woman and become a more dominant factor. In this case she wants to become a man. Shakespeare supports his explanation by asking Lady Macbeth ask the spirits to change her, “Come to my woman’s breast/ and take y milk for gall.” (1:5:48-49), she doesn’t want what she has because it is of no longer use to her “gall”. The author’s purpose it to inform that Lady Macbeth is the true killer and is using Macbeth as a puppet. The author writes in a dominant tone to show Lady Macbeth’s feeling toward change. First, Shakespeare portrays an ominous image in Lady Macbeth’s soliloquy, “The raven himself is hoarse.”(1:5:37-38). She talks of the future death of the king. The Raven being the messenger who announces death. The cacophonous word “hoarse” portrays the raven’s speech and harsh tone of voice. Then, there is a tip in the balance of the hegemonic structure in the play. “That my keen knife see not the wound it makes.”(1:5:51). Lady Macbeth knows hat she is not supposed to have a “keen knife”, perhaps not a knife at all. A woman, in her right place, should not be keen. She must submit and let her husband have all the control. Where as Lady Macbeth wants to be the one with all the power. The cacophonous diction that Shakespeare uses for the Lady Macbeth. “That tend on mortal thoughts” (1:5:40). Lady Macbeths uses the harsh “t” expresses her self loathing toward her self and her weakness. “Nor keep peace between” (1:5:45). There is an eerie “e” sound portrayed in this line. Shakespeare’s Macbeth portrays the dominance women have. The dominance and the plan that Lady Macbeth has over her own husband. She uses this power to her advantage. Throughout the play... Please join StudyMode to read the full document Ricotta Latkes (with Persimmon Compote) We served these Ricotta Latkes (adapted from Gil Marks’ The World of Jewish cooking) at our Killer Cheese & Girl Power Chanukah Party. These pancakes most likely originated in Italy. We suggest serving them with a Persimmon Compote (Recipe below). The lesser-known custom of eating dairy foods for Hanukkah dates back to the Middle Ages, when the Book of Judith played an important role in the Hanukkah narrative. This story involves the celebrated Jewish heroine saveing her village from the Assyrians. A beautiful widow, she fed the Assyrian army’s general salty cheese. To quench his subsequent thirst, she gave him wine. When the general passed out drunk, Judith cut off his head with his own sword. The Israelites launched a victorious attach on the leaderless Assyrian army, and so in Judith’s honour, we eat dairy for Chanukah. The more widely-known Potato latke is a more recent Ashkenazi invention that gained popularity in Eastern Europe during the mid 1800s, when a series of crop failures led to the mass planting of potatoes, which were easy and cheap to grow. Gil Marks wrote: Latke – derived from elaion – is an Ashkenazic term for pancakes, particularly those served on Hanukkah. Cheese, the original form of latke, combines the two primary Hannukah foods–dairy and fried. Ashkenazim and Sephardim enjoy these delicate pancakes for dairy meals on Hanukkah and Passover”...Rabbi Kalonymus ben Kalonymus (c. 1286-1328) “included pancakes in a list of dishes to serve at an idealized Purim feast, as well as a poem about Hanukkah. After the Spanish expelled the Jews from Sicily in 1492, the exiles introduced their ricotta cheese pancakes, which were called cassola in Rome, to the Jews of northern Italy. Consequently, cheese pancakes became a Hanukkah dish.” (Read more about the party and the latkes in this article from the Montreal Gazette.) 1 pound or 1 3/4 cups ricotta cheese 4 large eggs, beaten About 3/4 cup all-purpose flour 2 tablespoons butter, melted, or sour cream 1 – 2 tablespoons sugar or honey 1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 teaspoon lemon rind 1 teaspoon lemon juice 1/2 teaspoon salt Vegetable oil or butter for frying Puree all ingreidents in a food processor. Or, mix very well by hand, making sure to break up and evenly distribute the cheese. Lightly grease a large skillet with oil or butter and heat over medium heat. Drop the batter by heaping a tablespoon of it into the skillet and fry until bubbles form on the tops of the pancakes and the bottoms are lightly browned, about 2-3 minutes. Turn the pancakes and fry until golden-brown, 1-2 minutes. (The pancakes can be kept warm by placing them in a 200 ̊ F oven in a single layer on a baking sheet). Serve with Persimmon Compote (below) or any syrup, jam or fruit of your choice. 3/4 cup persimmon pulp from about 3 fuyu persimmons 3/4 cup granulated sugar Zest of one lemon Zest of one clementine 3 teaspoons lemon juice Combine all ingredients in a small heavy-bottomed saucepan. Bring to a boil, stirring frequently, until jell point is reached (around 220 ̊F). Cool slightly and pour into a clean jar. Compote can be stored in the refrigerator up to a week. سلام. @روح الله بلوردی حاجی تو محیط ادوب فلش به راحتی میشه واسه کاراکتر اسکلت بندی کرد یا زیاد کار میبره؟ من با افترافکت یه کاراکتر رو اسکلت بندی کردم خیلی رو اعصاب بود. تو یه ویدئو دیدم که با ادوب فلش خیلی راحت تر بود و همه چی قابل کنترل بود. نظر شما چیه ؟ در این ویدئو نیز با جزئیات بیشتر صورت های مالی شرکت را با چند مثال برای بررسی ارزندگی سهم محاسبه میکنیم. در صورت سود و زیان یک شرکت باید چه عواملی را بررسی کرد و چگونه با شرکت های دیگر مقایسه کرد؟ انواع هزینه ها کدام است و چگونه بهای تمام شده یک کالا را محاسبه میکنیم؟ هزینه های عملیاتی و غیرعملیاتی چیست و در صورت های مالی شرکت چه اهمیتی دارد؟ سود (زیان) عملیاتی و سود (زیان) خالص چه تفاوتی با هم دارد و با مقایسه آنها به چه نتایجی خواهیم رسید؟ آیا مشاهده صرفا فروش شرکت میتوان در مورد سوددهی شرکت تصمیم گیری کرد؟ در مورد زیان دهی چطور؟ برای اطلاع سریع از ارزشمندی یک شرکت باید دقیقا چه بخش هایی از صورت های مالی یک شرکت را مورد بررسی قرار داد؟ در این ویدئو به صورت دقیق این موارد را بررسی میکنیم و در مقایسه با سایر شرکت های هم گروه تشخیص میدهیم که کدام نماد یا شرکت برای خریداری مناسب است؟ Profil resminin etrafında üzerinde taş veya mücevher olan bir çerçeve görebilirsin. Çerçevenin ve mücevherlerin rengi ile mücevherlerin miktarı haftalık sıralamada ulaştığın kategoriye bağlı olarak değişir. Bu nedenle bir üst kategoriye geçtikçe çerçevenin değiştiğini görürsün. Farklı çerçeveleri ve her birinin karşılık geldiği ligileri inceleyebilmek için ekranın sol alt köşesindeki kupa simgesini seçerek oyundaki Sıralama bölümüne gidip sol üst köşedeki altın kupayı seçerek farklı liglerde gezinebilirsin. Ayrıca temalı görevleri tamamlayarak kazanabileceğin farklı bir çerçeveyi de kullanabilirsin. Çerçeveni değiştirmek için ekranın alt çubuğunda bir sırt çantası ile temsil edilen Envanter'e gitmelisin. Benalla - 2016 On Thursday 28th April, the first of this year’s Student Environment Days in Benalla was held. It was situated in Foreshore Park alongside the lake bathed in beautiful sunshine and amidst the many ducks and other birdlife that co-habit the area. Year 5 students from Benalla P-12, St. Joseph’s and Broken Creek participated in the event, learning lots about their environment as well as socializing together and applying sustainable practices throughout the day. The groups on the day were quite small, allowing the students to become very involved in the hands-on activities and engage with the presenters to ensure thorough understanding. In the activities on offer, students learnt how to reduce, re-use and recycle; what not to throw down the toilet; how to assess the health of our waterways through the identification of the macro-invertebrates; how all living things have a dependence on other living things; what we can learn about local fauna by looking at how they are made (skulls, skins and bones); and about using renewable solar energy to power their creations. When students return to their schools they will share their learning with their classmates and follow-up some of the learning they were particularly interested in using the SEED website and other resources to take their investigations further and learn more. Many thanks go to the Benalla Rural City, Wirraminna Education Centre, Department of Environment, Land, Water & Planning, North East Water, Goulburn Broken Waterwatch, North East Catchment Management Authority, Goulburn Broken Catchment Management Authority and North East Waste and Resource Recovery Group for their contributions to this event. The next event will be held in Wodonga on August 11th at the CUBE. Following this event will be a celebration to mark the achievement of a number of milestones for Student Environment Days or Roadshows as they were originally called including the 5000th student and the 200th school and the 30th of these events. There will be more about this celebration later on the website. 2010年云南省某市事业单位招聘考试《综合知识》试卷(一) 1.北京时间2010年2月27日14:34,智利( )发生里氏8.8级特大地震,震源位于地下55千米。 A 圣地亚哥 B 康塞普西翁 C 利马 D 索马里 2.中粮集团有限公司联合私募股权投资基金厚朴投资公司,以现金每股17.60港元,出资逾61亿港元,入股蒙牛乳业,并以约20%持股比例成为第一大股东。中粮集团作为蒙牛股东,下列观点错误的是( )。 A 对股东大会作出的公司合作、分立决议持异议的股东,要求公司收购其股份 B 股东不得退股 C 有权查阅公司财务会议报告 D 按股份份额获得股利和其他形式的利益分配 3.新中国成立后,新疆各族人民在社会主义大家庭中各方面都得到了长足的发展、进步。现在,“东突”分裂分子妄图在新疆搞分裂活动,受到新疆各族人民和全国人民的坚决反对和唾弃。对“东突”问题的正确认识是( )。 1新疆分裂分子和外国反动势力勾结的产物 2我国对“东突”的斗争是当前世界反恐斗争的一部分 3“东突”分子违背历史潮流,其阴谋不会得逞 4坚决打击“东突”分子,体现了我国政府维护祖国统一和领土完整的坚定立场 A 134 B 1234 C 14 D 23 4.下列关于出口退税条件的说法错误的是( )。 A 必须是增值税、消费税征收范围内的货物 B 必须是报关离境出口的货物 C 必须是在财务上作出口销售处理的货物 D 必须是生产企业的自产货物 5.基层群众自治制度是我国政治制度体系中的重要组成部分,其主要内容不包括( )。 A 农村村民委员会 B 城市居民委员会 C 企业职工代表大会 D 妇女联合会 6.遵义会议后,中共中央政治局成立了新的三人团负责红军的军事行动,其成员是( )。 A 毛泽东、朱德、周恩来 B 毛泽东、朱德、王稼祥 C 毛泽东、周恩来、王稼祥 D 毛泽东、张闻天、周恩来 7.邓小平理论中,关于建设中国特色社会主义首先要清楚的首要基本理论问题是( )。 A 解放思想,实事求是 B 社会主义初级阶段 C 是姓“资”还是姓“社”的判断标准 D 什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会主义 8.国家有关部门召见“谷歌中国”网站负责人,对“谷歌中国”网站大量传播淫秽色情的内容进行执法谈话,宣布对“谷歌中国”网站的处罚措施,暂停该网站境外网页搜索业务和联想词搜索业务,并责令其立即进行整改,彻底清理淫秽色情和低俗内容。国家之所以特别重视互联网低俗之风问题,开展专项整治行动,主要是因为网络的( )。 A 新媒体特性 B 全球性 C 即时性 D 多媒体性 9.下列不属于区域发展总体战略的基本内容的是( )。 A 实施西部大开发 B 全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地 C 大力促进中部地区崛起 D 积极支持东部地区率先发展 10.( )进一步回答了实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大问题。 A 毛泽东思想 B 邓小平理论 C “三个代表”重要思想 D 科学发展观 11.下列关于科学发展与社会和谐的说法中,不正确的是( )。 A 科学发展与社会和谐是内在统一的 B 没有科学发展就没有社会和谐 C 没有社会和谐也难以实现科学发展 D 科学发展的最根本基础是发展 12.在第二十一届冬奥会上,中国代表团取得历史性突破,共获得( )金2银4铜,位列奖牌榜第七,其中,女子( )包揽4金。 A 5高山滑雪队 B 6短道速滑队 C 6高山滑雪队 D 5短道速滑队 13.宏观调控是指( )。 A 政协运用各种手段实现对国民经济的领导 B 市场经济具有弱点和缺陷 C 国家运用各种手段对国民经济进行的调节和控制 D 以行政手段为主,充分发挥宏观调控的总体功能 14.在价值形式发展的各个阶段中,没有本质区别的两种价值形式是( )。 A 简单的价值形式与扩大的价值形式 B 扩大的价值形式与一般的价值形式 C 一般价值形式与货币形式 D 扩大的价值形式与货币形式 15.农村居民持本人身份证明到指定销售网点购买家电下乡指定产品,可享受产品销售价格百分之十三的财政补贴。家电下乡活动( )。 1是国家在运用行政手段扩大内需 2有利于家电企业提高市场占有率 3有利于农村居民提高生活水平 4是市场在调节家电资源的优化配置 A 12 B 23 C 14 D 34 16.下列关于热带气旋的说法错误的是( )。 A 热带气旋的最大特点是它的能量来自水蒸气冷却凝固时放出的潜热 B 西北太平洋地区,是全世界热带气旋发生次数最多、强度最大的海域 C 热带气旋是发生在热带或副热带洋面上的高压涡旋 D 热带气旋的气流受科氏力的影响而围绕着中心旋转 17.建立现代企业制度是我国国有企业改革的方向,现代企业制度的基本特征是( )。 A 自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束 B 产权清晰、权责明确、政企分开、管理科学 C 政企分开、宏观管住、微观放开 D 面向市场、自由经营、自由发展 18.“人逢喜事精神爽”,这是受人的下列哪种情绪影响所致?( ) A 激情 B 心境 C 热情 D 应激 19.下列属于稳健的财政政策的是( )。 A 控制财政赤字 B 加强金融监管 C 减少货币发行 D 扩大投资需求 20.( )是标志社会存在和发展基本类型的范畴。 A 人类社会 B 生产方式 C 社会形态 D 阶级产生 21.下列关于真理的说法,正确的是( )。 A 真理与谬误之间是绝对对立的 B “有用”和“真理”是完全等同的 C 任何真理都是绝对性和相对性的统一 D 实践不是检验真理的唯一标准 22.生物科技和医疗技术的不断发展,使器官移植成为延续人的生命的一种手段。近年来,我国一些专家呼吁对器官移植进行立法、对器官捐献和移植进行规范。对此,下列哪种说法是正确的?( ) A 科技作为第一生产力,其发展、变化能够直接改变法律 B 法律的发展和变化也能够直接影响和改变科技的发展 C 法律既能促进科技发展,也能抑制科技发展所导致的不良后果 D 科技立法具有国际性和
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棉蚜、红蜘蛛、稻飞虱、稻叶蝉等隐蔽性害虫,根据其刺吸式口器取食方式,可选用内吸性强的杀虫剂待植株吸收后传到植株的其他部位,达到送药到位的目的。 决战轩辕无限元宝版 真赵云无双满v版 彩11彩票app 国旗的抄左上角为英国国旗图案,表明澳大利亚与英国的传统关系。一颗最大的七角星象征组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和袭联邦区(北部地区和首都直辖区)。五颗小星代表南十字星座(是南天小星座之一,星座虽小,但明亮的星很多)。为“zd南方大陆”之意,表明该国处于南半球。 新西兰国旗的含义 国名:新西兰 (New Zealand) 国旗:呈横长方形,长与宽之比为2∶1。旗地为复深蓝色,左上方为英国国旗红、白色的“米制”字图案,右边有四颗镶白边的红色五角星,四颗星排列均不对称。新西兰是英联邦成员国,红、白“米”字图案表明同英国的传统关系;四颗星表示南十字星座,百表明该国位于南半球,同时还象征独立和希望。 国徽:中心图案为盾徽。盾面上有五组图案;四颗五角星代表南度十字星座,象征新西兰;麦捆代表农业;羊代表该国发达的畜牧业;交叉的斧头象征该国的工业和矿业;三只扬帆的船表示该国海上贸易的重要性。盾徽右侧为手持武器的毛利人,左侧是持有国旗的欧洲移民妇女;上方有一顶英问国伊丽莎白女王二世加冕典礼时用的王冠,象征英国女王也是新西兰的国家元首;下方为新西兰蕨类植物,绶带上用英文写答着“新西兰”。 澳大利亚国旗是什么图案 靠旗杆侧上角有英国米zd字旗,靠旗杆侧下部有一颗白色的七角星。历史国旗是一面英国的米字旗。 米字国旗表明澳大利亚联邦与英国的传统关系。大七角星象征着组成澳大利亚联邦的六个州和联邦区。其余部分有四颗较大的白色七角星与一颗较小的白色五角星,代表的是太平洋上空的南十字星座。蓝色象征着回大海环抱着澳大利亚联邦领土。 扩展资料: 国旗来源 澳大利亚国旗是从一次设计比赛中,由英国国王爱德华七世在1904年选定的。最初这面旗帜主要用于海军的军旗,而米字旗才是更常用的国家象征。 1954年英国女王访问澳大利亚时正式确定这面旗帜为澳大利亚的国旗,但直到1960年代,这面旗帜才完全取代米字旗,成为国家的象征。 参考资料来源:答-澳大利亚国旗">百度百科-澳大利亚国旗 عفونت با ويروس سلول T لنفوتروپيک انساني(HTLV-1) در برخي از مناطق دنيا اندميک مي باشد که يکي از مناطق شيوع آن در خراسان مي باشد. يکي از درگيري هاي اين ويروس درگيري چشمي مي باشد. تظاهرات شناخته شده چشمي اين ويروس شامل انفيلتراسيون بدخيمي در بيماران با لوکمي / لنفوم T سل بالغين، دژنراسيون شبکيه، درگيري نوروافتالميک، واسکوليت و اگزودا در پريفر شبکيه، کراتو کونژکتويت سيکا - به خصوص در بيماران با ميلوپاتي / پاراپارزي اسپاستيک تروپيکال وابسته به HTLV-1، يوئيت وابسته به HTLV-1 و آسيب قرنيه است. طيف بيماريهاي چشمي مرتبط با HTLV-1 در حال گسترش مي باشد. بررسي روتين بيماران آلوده به HTLV-1 به دليل درگيري ايمنولوژيک يا نئوپلاستيک چشمي مهم مي باشد. در اين نوشتار تظاهرات چشمي HTLV-1مرور مي گردد. En-gannim ĕn-găn ́ĭm [key], in the Bible. Town of Judah. Levitical city, the modern (West Bank), at the southeastern end of the plain of Esdraelon. An alternate form is Anem. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: Biblical Proper Names Browse by Subject - Earth and the Environment +- - History +- - Literature and the Arts +- - Medicine +- - People +- - Philosophy and Religion +- - Places +- - Australia and Oceania - Britain, Ireland, France, and the Low Countries - Commonwealth of Independent States and the Baltic Nations - Germany, Scandinavia, and Central Europe - Latin America and the Caribbean - Oceans, Continents, and Polar Regions - Spain, Portugal, Italy, Greece, and the Balkans - United States, Canada, and Greenland - Plants and Animals +- - Science and Technology +- - Social Sciences and the Law +- - Sports and Everyday Life +- Maduro hükümeti ile muhalefet Oslo'da görüşüyor Büyükelçi Jorge Valero, görüşmelerin Venezuela hükümeti ve muhalefetin 'demokratik kanadı' arasında gerçekleştiğini söyledi. - 16 Mayıs 2019, Perşembe 21:04 Nicolas Maduro başkanlığındaki Venezuela hükümeti ile muhalefet arasında Norveç'in Oslo kentinde üst düzey görüşmelerin yürütüldüğü bildirildi. BBC'nin haberine göre Venezuela'nın Cenevre'deki Birleşmiş Milletler Büyükelçisi Jorge Valero da görüşmelerin yapıldığını doğruladı. Muhalefet lideri Juan Guaido'nun ABD'nin açık desteği ile Ocak ayında kendisini geçici Devlet Başkanı ilan etmesinden sonra, Guaido geçtiğimiz haftalarda orduya darbe çağrısı yapmıştı. Ordu ise Maduro'ye bağlılığını deklare etmişti. Görüşme haberlerinin, 10 muhalif milletvekilinin dokunulmazlıklarının kaldırılması ve 'vatana ihanet' ile suçlanmalarının hemen ardından gelmesi dikkat çekti. Büyükelçi Jorge Valero gazetecilere yaptığı açıklamada, "Diyaloğun kurulduğunu doğrulayabilirim, ancak daha fazla detay veremem" dedi. Valero, görüşmelerin Venezuela hükümeti ve muhalefetin "demokratik kanadı" arasında gerçekleştiğini söyledi. 'GUAİDO İLE GÖRÜŞME YOK' Valero, "Demokratik olarak sınıflandırılabilecek bir muhalif kanat var, ancak ABD imparatorluğunun kuklaları sayılabilecek başka bir kanat da var" dedi, daha fazla açıklama yapmadı. Norveç kamu yayıncısı NRK, ismini belirtmediği kaynaklara dayanarak, görüşmelerin "birkaç gündür" sürdüğünü ve iki tarafın temsilcilerinin bugün (Perşembe) Venezuela'ya döneceklerini bildirdi. NRK, görüşmelerin Venezuela hükümetinin İletişim Bakanı Jorge Rodriguez ve Miranda Eyaleti'nin Valisi Hector Rodriguez tarafından yürütüldüğünü söyledi. Devlet Başkanı Maduro Çarşamba günü televizyonda yaptığı açıklamada, Bakan Rodriguez'in "çok önemli bir misyon için yurt dışında olduğunu" söylemişti. Venezuela basını ise muhalefetin eski milletvekili Gerardo Blyde ve eski Bakan Fernando Martínez Mottola tarafından temsil edildiğini duyurdu. Venezuela'da iki tarafı müzakere masasına oturtma çabaları daha önce başarısızlıkla sonuçlanmıştı. Norveç, geçmişte Kolombiya hükümeti ile solcu gerilla örgütü FARC (Kolombiya Devrimci Silahlı Güçleri) arasındaki çatışmaları sonlandırmakta başarıya ulaşmıştı. (Kaynak: BBC) Copyright © 2001 The International Herald Tribune | www.iht.com IHT EXCLUSIVE Flying on Top of the World: A Radiation Risk Thomas Crampton International Herald Tribune Wednesday, May 23, 2001 HONG KONG Passengers and crew members flying on the recently inaugurated North Pole route between New York and Hong Kong are exposed to unusually high levels of cosmic and solar radiation, according to international experts, provoking concern among airline unions and scientists. Passengers taking five round trips on the nonstop route could exceed maximum recommended levels for annual radiation doses that are set for the general population by the European Union and the Stockholm-based International Commission on Radiological Protection, according to three scientists who have studied the issue individually. "A frequent flying executive who recently became pregnant should really think twice about flying this polar route," said Ian McAulay, a professor of experimental physics at Trinity College in Dublin, who helped draft the European Union's guidelines for in-flight radiation. "It would also be very useful for all frequent fliers to be informed about the risks." The two airlines already using the transpolar route, which was inaugurated in March, have each rerouted at least two flights to more southerly paths to reduce radiation exposure. One, Continental Airlines, cited concern over passengers' health as the primary reason. The other, United Airlines, said it had acted to limit radio interference from solar radiation. Any air travel involves greater exposure to cosmic and solar radiation than staying on the ground. That is because the air is thinner at high altitudes and provides less protection against the radiation that constantly bombards Earth from space. The New York-Hong Kong flights involve even more exposure, scientists say, in large part because of higher radiation levels resulting from the magnetic attraction that the North Pole exerts on charged radioactive particles from space. Continental, United and Cathay Pacific Airways, which plans to inaugurate its route in September, acknowledge that passengers on the route are subject to higher radiation exposure. But they say the health risk is very small. "Under normal conditions, I do not think there is any greater health risk flying this route than any other route," said Gene Cameron, manager of international dispatch for United Airlines. He added, however, that, during major solar storms, which produce flares releasing large radiation bursts, "I think we would have to relook at it, because you are getting more radiation than you would normally be subjected to." Scientists and airline employees unions, who have raised the issue in the past, have expressed concern, especially for pregnant women and frequent travelers. "The way they operate this transpolar route yet again demonstrates the airlines' consistent disregard for the health and comfort of passengers and crew," said Shane Enright, spokesman for the International Transport Workers' Federation Civil Aviation Section, which represents 600,000 aviation workers at almost every major airline and airport in the world. "At the very least, the airlines should inform pregnant passengers and frequent fliers of the radiation risks associated with the route." A pilot from one airline who requested anonymity said that captains had recently started insisting on flying at lower than optimal flight altitudes along this and other routes to avoid excess radiation exposure. Robert Barish, a New York health physicist who specializes in studying in-flight radiation and has written a book on the subject, reckons that the dosage received during each flight along the transpolar route is equivalent to three chest X-rays and may be significantly increased by solar flare radiation. A standard one-way trans-Atlantic flight between New York and London exposes fliers to the equivalent of less than two chest X-rays, Mr. Barish said. With the Hong Kong-New York flight prominently promoted on buses and billboards in Hong Kong, some investment bankers already fly the route several times a month. Both airlines now operating the route say their customers include a high proportion of business and first-class frequent fliers. "It is these frequent flying elite business travelers and crew who should be informed of the increased dosage of radiation on this route," said Martha Waters, a research scientist at the U.S. government's Centers for Disease Control. "The occasional flying general public need not be too concerned on this issue." The dose of in-flight radiation for each one way transpolar flight from New York to Hong Kong could reach 0.10 millisievert, a standard measure of radiation exposure, even without additional radiation from a solar flare, according to calculations made by Ms. Waters using the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration's CARI-6 computer program. According to Ms. Water's calculations, a passenger taking no other flights than one return trip on the route every other month could surpass the maximum dosage guideline of one millisievert per year set for the general public by the EU and the Radiological Protection agency. Calculating separately and independently, Mr. McAulay and Mr. Barish affirmed that radiation from five round-trip flights could surpass the threshold of one millisievert. United and Continental declined to provide their own estimates for exposure to cosmic radiation along the route. While the annual exposure threshold of one millisievert has no particular radiobiological significance, it was set up by the International Commission on Radiological Protection to develop practical restrictions on public exposure to radiation. Dosage limits for those exposed to occupational radiation in the course of their work, such as nuclear power plant workers, are set at 20 times that level in Europe and 50 times that level in the United States. Heavy doses of radiation can cause damage to a developing fetus, provoke cancer or produce genetic mutations in human egg and sperm cells. In addition, the neutron-intensive radiation experienced in flight is more damaging to cell structure than X-rays, Ms. Waters said. A European directive on in-flight radiation, which took effect in May 2000, requires airlines to track radiation dosages received by air crew members and to inform them when they breach the level of one millisievert. Crew members are then temporarily rescheduled to fly on shorter, lower-radiation routes. On declaration of pregnancy, a crew member must immediately switch to low-exposure flights, and some European airlines go further and ground expectant mothers until after maternity leave. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration recommends that airlines inform their flight crews of the risks associated with long-haul flights at high latitudes. Mr. McAulay said, "The radiation on one flight may not be an immediate health hazard but it is important that air captains, first officers and frequent travelers know about the risks. The airlines flying the North Pole route said they do not inform passengers of the increased cosmic radiation risks. But they said they take precautionary measures, such as monitoring for solar storms. Sarah Anthony, a spokeswoman for Continental Airlines, said: "Our job is to operate the flight, so we cannot advise people on medical needs. That is not what we do. That is not our business." United Airlines said: "Though health risks associated with exposures to higher levels of cosmic radiation are very small, pregnant women who are planning to travel on long-haul flights should be informed on the issue." Referring to the instances when Continental and United rerouted flights to avoid unusually high levels of radiation, spokesmen for the airlines said they did not know what the captains had told passengers about the reason for the change. Cathay Pacific said it has joined a group set up by Hong Kong's civil aviation authorities specifically to control exposure to in-flight cosmic radiation. Research into the radiation risks of long-haul, high- altitude flights remains in its infancy, but several cancer studies among pilots have found increases in certain cancers often associated with radiation. A 1996 paper published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found a higher incidence of myeloid leukemia, astrocytoma, prostate cancer and malignant melanoma among 2,740 Air Canada pilots than in the general population. One study of female flight attendants in Finland and Denmark found an increased rate of breast cancer. Anecdotal reports of high rates of miscarriage and menstrual disorders among flight attendants have prompted the U.S. government's Centers for Disease Control to start a broad-based study on the impact of in-flight radiation due for completion this year. Another large-scale study, on cancer rates among flight crews, will be completed this summer by the Radiation Protection Commission in Germany. Early reports of preliminary findings suggest that flight attendants have breast cancer rates twice
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bilgi kutusuna "Bilgi kutusu" sınıflandırmasının verilmesi, sunucunun nüfus sayımının bilgi kutularını doğru şekilde tanımlamasına yardımcı olacaktır. Bir şablon, yalnızca içeriği yalnızca ve tamamen bir bilgi kutusu oluşturduğunda bir bilgi kutusu olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Bir bilgi kutusu oluşturmaya yardımcı olan şablonlar, yani bir bilgi kutusunun bölümleri, "madde dışı" şablonlar olarak daha iyi sınıflandırılır. Tersine, bilgi kutusu bir sayfa oluşturan bir şablonun yalnızca bir parçasıysa veya bir sayfanın önemli bir bölümünü oluşturuyorsa, "Tasarım" kullanmak aslında daha iyidir. - Örnekler - https://indianajones.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Infobox_Artifact - https://scrubs.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Character - https://dragonball.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Volume_Infobox Alıntı Birçok topluluk, şarkı sözleri, kitap pasajları, sözlü ifadeler veya röportajlardan veya haber maddelerinden alıntılar gibi önemli metin parçalarını vurgulamak için alıntı şablonları kullanır. Bu şablonlar genellikle tek bir kaynaktan bir alıntı içerir. - Alıntı şablonları, mobil web üzerindeki çoğu biçimlendirmeyi çıkarır ve metni italik ve girintili bir blok olarak çevreler. Bu nedenle, bu sınıflandırma iki taraf arasındaki diyalog için kullanılmamalıdır ("Tasarım"'ın önerildiği durumlarda). - Örnekler Gezinti kutuları Gezinti kutu şablonları, okuyucuların genellikle sayfanın alt kısmında ilgili makalelere gitmeleri için bir kutu içinde organize bağlantıların bir listesini görüntüler. navboxsınıfını kullanan öğeler, ana öğenin article-tablesınıfına sahip olmadığı sürece, varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir. - Örnekler - https://runescape.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Weapon - https://undertale.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Navbox_characters - https://disney.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Rescue_Rangers Uyarı Mesaj kutuları, uyarılar veya bakım etiketleri olarak da bilinen bu şablonlar, okuyucuyu maddenin kendisinin durumu hakkında bilgilendirir. Çoğu bildirim notları düzenlemektedir ("bu sayfayı sil", "bu bölümleri güncelle" veya "bağlantıları temizle" gibi). Düzenleme yapmayan çoğu mobil kullanıcının dikkate almayacağı notlar. Bildirim şablonları genellikle bir madde sayfasının veya bölümünün en üstünde görünür. - Varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir. - Örnekler: - https://fallout.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Update - https://finalfantasy.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Stub - https://warframe.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Speculation - Tüm okuyuculara yönelik uyarılar "Tasarım" olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır; Eğer dahili bir maddeye bağlantı veriyorsa (örneğin, spoiler politikasına bağlı bir "spoiler uyarısı" bildirimi), bağlam bağlantısı da uygun olabilir. Bağlam bağlantısı Bu şablonlar (genellikle "ilknotlar" olarak adlandırılır), geçerli sayfa veya bölümle ilgili başka bir sayfa önerir. Bu türün en sık kullanılan iki kullanımı "Ana madde" veya "Ayrıca bakınız" Dir ve eğik metin olarak görüntülenir. Bunlar, bir madde sayfasının en üstünde veya bir madde sayfasındaki bir bölümün üstünde kullanılır. - Mobil web de bu tür, önemli dikey boşlukla dengelenmiş, girintili bir blok öğedir. - Örnekler - https://vampirediaries.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Main - https://mlp.fandom.com/wiki/Template:See_also - https://powerlisting.fandom.com/wiki/Template:For Bilgi simgesi Bu şablonlar, küçük bir simgeye sahip bir bağlantı veya metin oluşturmak için kullanılır. Bunlar, oyun topluluklarında para birimini, öğeleri veya denetleyici sembollerini temsil etmek için çok popülerdir. Simgeler bazen diğer sayfalara bağlanır. Bilgi simgeleri paragraf metninin içinde, bilgi kutularının içinde veya madde işaretli listelerde görünebilir. - Mobil web de bu şablonlar, karşılık gelen metin veya görüntünün dışında başka herhangi bir içerik olmadan yalnızca simgeyi oluşturur. - Görsel Örnekleri - ↑ resim Bilgi simgesi şablonunun bir parçasıdır, ancak metin değil - ↑ resim Bilgi simgesi şablonunun bir parçasıdır, ancak metin değil - Örnek Şablonlar - https://fallout.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Icon - https://wowwiki.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Horde_Icon_Small Kaydırma kutusu Bu şablonlar, içeriklerini kaydırılabilir bir kutuda görüntüler. Kaydırma kutuları, çok uzun listelerde madde sayfalarında yer tasarrufu sağlamak için kullanılır. - Örnekler - https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scrollbox - https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scroll - https://lotr.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scroll Alıntı veya kaynak Bu şablonlar, bir madde sayfasındaki içerik kaynaklarının nasıl açıklandığını ekranı düzenler ve standartlaştırır. Bunlar, bir maddeye tek bir kaynak yerleştirmek veya madde sayfasının altında bir kaynak listesi oluşturmak için kullanılabilir. Bu şablonlar isteğe bağlı olarak <ref> etiketlerini kullanabilir veya satır içi alıntılar oluşturabilir. - Örnekler - https://arresteddevelopment.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Ep - https://fringe.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Crossref - https://logos.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Reflist Resim, video veya galeri Resim, video veya galeri türündeki herhangi bir şablonun amacı, bir madde sayfasındaki bir veya daha fazla resmin veya videonun görünümünü standartlaştırmak veya değiştirmektir. Bunlar genellikle bir galeri oluşturmak veya bir resminin küçük resminin nasıl görüntüleneceğini biçimlendirmek için kullanılır. - Örnekler - https://onepiece.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Gallery - https://lostpedia.fandom.com/wiki/Template:I - https://dragonage.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Icon Veri Yukarıdaki türlere girmeyen ancak bir makale sayfasına bilgi veya veri ekleyen şablonlar, veri olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Bu, tablolar oluşturmak için kullanılan şablonları, matematik denklemleri oluşturmak için kullanılan şablonları veya eklenen veri parçalarını birden çok sayfada (örneğin, bir öğenin fiyatı, bir oyunun yayın sürümü vb.) içerir (ancak bunlarla sınırlı değildir). - Örnekler - https://yugioh.fandom.com/wiki/Template:DM_card - https://borderlands.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Item_table_row - https://wowwiki.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Battlepet_ability_row - https://arresteddevelopment.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Season_3_Episodes Tasarım Bir şablonun tek amacı bir madde sayfasının (veya bir madde sayfasının bir parçasının) nasıl göründüğünü değiştirmekse, tasarım olarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. Yaygın kullanımlar arasında sekmeler ekleme, metin veya tabloların görsel görünümünü değiştirme yer alır. Veya içindekiler tablosunun yerini değiştirmektir. Bu aynı zamanda, mobil cihazlarda teklif işleme nedeniyle çok kişili diyalog için önerilen sınıflandırmadır. - Örnekler - https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Credits - https://simpsons.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Tab - https://ladygaga.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Scroll_box - https://gameofthrones.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Dialogue_a-b Gezinti Bir şablonun tek amacı okuyucuların veya diğer editörlerin başka bir madde sayfası veya kategorisi bulmasına yardımcı olmaksa, bu, 'gezintiolarak sınıflandırılmalıdır. En popüler gezinme şablonu türleri, yukarıda listelenen gezinti kutuları ve bağlam bağlantılarıdır. - <div>, <table> veya <p> öğeleri içeren gezinme şablonları varsayılan olarak mobil web de gizlidir. - Örnek Madde dışı Herhangi bir madde (içerik) sayfasında şablon kullanılmıyorsa bu türü atayın. Örneğin, şablon yalnızca tartışma sayfalarında, şablon sayfalarında, dosya sayfalarında, kullanıcı sayfalarında veya yalnızca topluluğunuzun ana sayfasında kullanılıyorsa. Bu sınıflandırmaya nelerin girebileceğine dair örnekler, dokümantasyon şablonları, ana sayfa modülleri, alt şablonlar ve görüntü lisanslama şablonlarıdır. "Madde dışı", "Bu şablon madde sayfalarında görünmeyecek" anlamına gelmez. Yalnızca şablonun doğrudan madde sayfalarında kullanılması amaçlanmadığı anlamına gelir. Şablon dokümantasyon sayfaları (yani /belge alt sayfalarındakiler), ne belgelendirme ettiklerine bakılmaksızın her zaman "Madde dışı" olmalıdır. Örnekler: - https://theodoretugboat.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Talk_header - https://assassinscreed.fandom.com/wiki/Template:CC-BY-SA - https://rickandmorty.fandom.com/wiki/Template:Main_Page_Character_Gallery Bilinmiyor Başka bir şablon türü seçilmediğinde "varsayılan" türdür. Şablon türleri ve kategorileri Şablon türleri özelliği şablon kategorileriden ayrıdır. Bu tür kategorilerin kullanımı Fandom'da büyük ölçüde değişiklik gösterdiğinden, şablon sınıflandırması ve kategoriler birbirini etkilemez. Şablon kategorilerini aynen eskisi gibi kullanmaya devam edebilirsiniz. Ayrıca bakınız Bu özellikle ilgili daha genel arka plan için lütfen bu blog gönderisini okuyun. Bu özellik çoğunlukla şablonların mobil cihazlarda nasıl göründüğü ile ilgili olduğundan, bu mobil merkezli görünüme de göz atmak isteyebilirsiniz. 现在是要好好研究以太坊的隐私设置和进一步开发以太坊数据存储层的时候了。如果有人想在即将到来的Web3.0上控制我们的身份,那应该就是我们自己。 这篇文章是在ETHNews特约撰稿人Lucinda Knapp的协助下写的。 “我思故我在。”这是RenéDescartes在提出思想本身是一个人存在的证据时使用的著名短语。这不仅意味着你必须存在才能思考;它似乎暗示着我们,不能依靠我们感官来寻求真理,也许从根本上、在我们内心最核心的自我认识中,这只不过是我们自己本身的实际思想而已。 当人们患了健忘症,没有自己的记忆时,他们是谁呢?从生物学上看,他们是同一个人,但他们的个性和气质是否仍然相同呢?这场辩论变得非常广泛,但它似乎与一个主要问题——个人数据有关。 不管是我们的思想数据还是我们的记忆数据,我们的个人数据对我们来说都是至关重要的。再加上代表我们个人行为的混合数据,以及通过分析一个人的所有元数据开始,从接近预测行为累积的洞见来看都是及其重要的。 随着虚拟现实外围设备(如耳机)越来越能够跟踪用户的非自愿(和自愿)眼球运动和反应(如瞳孔扩张和收缩,一个已知的积极和消极感觉的指标)来看,自己对自己的主权有多大呢?。身份由一个人保留的话,那么人工智能(AI)能在多大程度上代表用户的在线行动呢?利用那个人最隐私、最独特的个性指纹有多容易呢?以上问题似乎是目前阶段最常见的问题了 自以太坊成立以来,公众首次对该公司滥用个人数据的行为感到愤怒。Facebook与剑桥分析丑闻的纠缠突然席卷全国,导致Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格在华盛顿的国会作证。 对Facebook的反弹似乎是突然的,因为多年来,针对Facebook的集体抗议以及更广泛的以牺牲数据为代价的免费服务的硅谷商业模式来看一直未被超越过。显然,使用该平台的人要么对严重的个人数据滥用视而不见,要么被该平台的功能所激励,不愿提出抗议。直到最近,人们的共识似乎是:这是“我们应该从中得到有效用的公平交易”。 通过加入“免费”的社交媒体平台,我们获得了惊人的连接,这激励我们对个人数据的漠不关心,以至于在冗长而复杂的使用条款和条件背后,掩盖了底层的含义。 许多人对Facebook的焦虑、敌意和愤怒会发生什么?人们会在这个问题上有多关心,以使它在全国性的辩论中保持中心位置?围绕个人数据隐私的争论以及由此扩展的数字身份,从根本上探讨改变人们使用技术的方式,以及科技如何影响人们的生活。 围绕 Facebook和剑桥诺安丑闻的担忧带来了极其严重的影响, 其中最首要问题是对美国民主进程的模糊管理, 但是从另一个方面来看目前的灾难或许是多年来最大的机遇。因为社会强烈的抗议改变了公司对个人数据的问责制规范。 围绕美国个人数据隐私的整个辩论的影响中,与欧洲开创性的立法不谋而合。该法案将美国个人数据保护的监管缺陷与监管的不完善放在一起。 新的欧盟(EU)法律被称为“通用数据保护条例”(简称GDPR),它极大地影响了任何组织处理欧盟公民数据的方式。整个倡议是在2018年制定的,它源于欧盟公民对1995年以来的个人数据违规行为的普遍看法。 如果历史可以借鉴的话,也许facebook或剑桥分析丑闻最终将不仅仅是扎克伯格的替罪羊。尽管他的政治遗产确实令人怀疑,即国家的愤怒最终将达到美国公民的高潮,比如欧盟就强烈要求更好地保护自己的数据。 不可否认的是,Facebook通过从用户(和非用户)数据的收集和销售中获利,通过广泛采用这项技术激励了社交网络成为今天的信息吞噬怪物。此外,在Facebook的辩护中,社交媒体平台为用户提供了让用户可以切换他们的隐私设置功能。因为大多数人都没有意识到,或者根本不关心他们的隐私设置。当然,也有一些人通过他们的个人数据,真正享受了Facebook对他们生活的洞察。就像有些人喜欢老大哥的监督,为他们提供一个家庭大小的人间美味和唾手可得的水果一样。 值得庆幸的是,2017年的货币繁荣不仅仅是历史性的金融收益。近年来,分布式分类账技术(如以太坊区块链)已经成为家喻户晓的名称,并体现了将个人数据规则与数据所代表的人统一起来的承诺。但这种技术在策略上很少得到了应用。 以太坊可以以独占ID的形式提供一种解决方案。但与使用Facebook的社交登录网站、自动将所有个人身份数据移交给供应商或公司不同的是,它的个人的独占ID存放在一个区块链中,并在访问之前它是安全的和匿名的。用户可以选择与特定供应商共享的属性,而供应商不能存储这些属性;使用后可以撤消查看标识信息的权限。而许多工具已经在工作中提供了这种类型的数据架构。 是的,这需要提高对用户的警惕性。我们当然也可以做到这一点,但那些饱受勤劳的机器人则会接管我们日常工作中更费力的元素。 随着社交媒体网站的记录,越来越多的人通过社交图谱和行为来识别“自我”。这个“自感扩散网络”对个人互动、图像、模因、喜欢、反应和记忆组成的区块链系统提出了一个挑战:只要关于所有这些问题的数据集合目前存在于Facebook、LinkedIn和Instagram的私有服务器中,我珍贵的记忆和多年的信息互动记录就很容易被操纵或删除。如果一家公司可以将我过去一周的历史删除,那么在某种程度上,我就失去了生命中的那一周,因为我已经开始依赖社交应用程序来保存我的记忆了。当然,如果我还记得我被删除的那一周,但是那又怎么样呢?几个月后我还会记得吗?我的记忆会抛弃它,还是错误地记住它呢?当我告诉一个新朋友关于我自己的事情时,那一周糟糕的回忆会不会让我忘记我今天是谁?通过这种方式,似乎可以想象,数字存储的“自我”的脆弱性可能从本质上来看,现在可以由公司,政府或黑客数字操纵。如果有人笨手笨脚地用肥胖的手指,不小心抹去了我的整个在线自我,以及识别数据?我甚至可以被这个世界删除掉。 但是如果我个人单独控制这些数据呢? 显然,没有任何技术可以缓解我们对自身无常的生存恐惧。就像他们说的,你不能带着你的数字身份一样。可以说,人类记忆的损耗和时间对我们财产、自我和情感的贬低,在我们的生活经历中起着重要的作用。但是如果我要拥有这些数据,就要通过一个
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ve makalede de kendini gösteriyordu. Nazi propagandacısı Johann von Leers, 1942’de Almanya’da ideolojik bir İslam yorumunu öne çıkaran kişilerin başında gelmekteydi. Almanların Yahudi Sorunu Olmazdı Leers’in 1942 sonunda Judenfrage dergisinde yayımlanan yazısında; “İslam dünyası Yahudiliği baskı altında tutmuştu ya Avrupa’da özgürleşmelerine izin verilmişti. Yahudiliğin Araplara egemen olmasını İslam dini engellemiştir. İslam’ın Yahudi sorunuyla mücadelesi ta Hz. Muhammed zamanında başlamıştı. İslam’ın doğu Yahudiliğini tamamen felç etmesi, kuşkusuz Hz. Muhammed’in Yahudi düşmanlığının bir sonucu idi. Dünyanın geri kalan kısmında da benzer yaklaşımlar olsaydı, bugün Almanların bir Yahudi sorunu olmazdı” demiştir. Hitler, esasında ne Hristiyanlığa ne de İslam’a inanıyordu ama İslam’ı kendi kafasındaki fikirleri gerçekleştirebilmek için ve kitleleri bu fikirlerin peşinden kolayca ölüm dahil sürükleyebilmek için operasyonel bir silah olarak görüyordu. Esasında, kendi tarihleri içinde bu görüşün bir arka planı da vardı. Vahşi İslam İsyanını Başlatın! Osmanlı’nın Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na (1914-1918) girmesinin üzerinden henüz 15 gün geçmişti ki; 14 Kasım 1914’de, Padişah Fermanı ile “Kutsal Cihat” ilan edildi. Buna “Alman Cihadı” da denir. Fikir babası; Alman diplomatik çevrelerinde Ebu Cihad takma adıyla anılan, anadan Alman ve babadan Yahudi, diplomat, tarihçi ve arkeolog Max von Oppenheim idi. Almanlar için Cihat, kendi ifadeleri ile Vahşi İslam İsyanı öncelikle İngilizler olmak üzere, Ruslara ve Fransızlara karşı başlatmak içindi. Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa; Almanların isteği ile kuruldu, Alman parası ile finanse edildi ve Almanların belirlediği hedeflere yönlendirildi. İçinde mücadele edenler ise kutsal vatan ve millet duygusuyla görev yapıyorlardı ama kullanıldıklarının farkında değillerdi. Osmanlıların Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda savaştığı tüm cepheler, kendi çıkarlarının gereği olarak değil, Almanların çıkarlarının dikte ettiği cephelerdi. Zaten Osmanlı, Genelkurmay Başkanı ve Donanma Komutanı ile Berlin’in ve onun çıkarlarının emrindeydi. On binlerce vatan evladı, Sarıkamış, Kanal ve Galiçya gibi cephelere Almanların isteği ile sürüldü ve yaşamlarını kaybetti. Amaç Türkleri Esaretten Kurtarmak Değildi! Aynı şeyler, farklı oyuncularla İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda da oldu. İslam’ı amaçlarının politik bir silahı olarak kullanan Adolf Hitler, Müslümanları organize edip Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı savaştırır ve ölüme gönderir. Kırım Tatarları bu yüzden çok acı çekerler ve topraklarından sürülürler. Hitler’in amacı; Müslüman Türkleri Sovyetler Birliği esaretinden kurtarmak değil, kullanmaktı. Savaşı Hitler kazansaydı, Müslüman Türklerin akıbeti daha da kötü olacaktı. II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Müslümanları Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı kullanan organizasyonun kilit adamları CIA tarafından ABD’ye kaçırılarak, Nürnberg Uluslararası Askeri Ceza Mahkemesi’nde yargılanmaları engellenir. Müslümanları kullanmak konusunda uzmanlaşmış olan bu Nazi ekibi, savaştan sonra artık ABD adına Sovyetler Birliği’ne karşı kullanılır. Çünkü İslam’ın Komünizme karşı etkili bir silah olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Bugün Yine Müslümanlar Kullanılmaya Devam Ediliyor! Bugün İslam, geçmişte olduğu gibi yine kullanılıyor. IŞİD, El-Nusra, Tahrir El-Şam, İhvan gibi örgütler ve istisnasız bütün tarikatlar, kendisini nasıl tanımlarsa tanımlasın, nerede görürse görsün -hatta Batı’ya düşmanlık yaptığını söyleyenler dahi- aynı işe yarıyorlar ve emperyalizme hizmet ediyorlar. İslam’ı politik bir silah olarak kullanma ve Müslümanları bu silahın kolayca sarf edilebilir cephanesi yapma fikri geçmişte olduğu gibi aynen devam ediyor. Hitler dönemini, İslam’a bakış açısını, çevresini, aşklarını, oğlunu, servetini, Arjantin’de ölümünü, Yahudi Soykırımını, Nuremberg Mahkemelerini, Türkiye’ye sığınan Almanları, Fransızları, Yahudileri, Tek Adam Yönetiminin doğasının ne olup ne olmadığını ve bir ülkeyi nasıl felakete sürüklediğini belgelere dayanarak öğrenmek istiyorsanız; Güran Tatlıoğlu’nun “Hitler, Öncesi ve Sonrası” adlı kitabını okumalısınız. 5 蜡烛图股票300263 在分配股息之前,发行公司必须首先申报股息金额和支付日期。它还公布了可以购买股票以获得股息的最后日期,称为除息日。该日期通常为记录日期前两个工作日,即公司审查其股东名单的日期。 每股股息(DPS)衡量一家公司以每股为基础向股东支付的利润总额,一般为一年以上。可以通过从一年内所有股息总和中减去特殊股息,并将该数字除以已发行股票来计算DPS 。例如,HIJ公司去年拥有500万股流通股,并支付了250万美元的股息; 没有支付特别股息。HIJ公司的DPS为每股50美分(2,500,000美元÷5,000,000)。公司可以随时减少,增加或消除所有股息支付。 蜡烛图 蜡烛图 长城电脑股票 该公司在2018年12月公布了2018年第三季度的收益。这家全球电子商务公司本季度收入为1705.7万美元,而去年同期为1276.1万美元。 中期股息在英国更频繁地发行,其中股息通常每半年支付一次。 股息是投资者在财政年度从股票或其他股息收益资产中获得的总收入。股息也称为股息率。股息股息也可以使用股息收益率进行报价。虽然股息率以美元数字表示,但股息收益率以百分比表示。 股票300263 合格股息税蜡烛图 (要进一步了解股息支付流程的日期,请参阅“ 声明,除息和记录日期。”) 5. BP(BP) 星巴克股价在2018年11月2日飙升,此前该公司发布了一份超出华尔街预期的乐观收益报告。该公司报告该季度的收入为63亿美元,而2017年同期的收入为57亿美元。由于星巴克的增长没有尽头,这就是该公司如何与竞争对手展开竞争。Dunkin'Donuts给星巴克带来了金钱Dunkin'品牌所有者Dunkin'甜甜圈和平共存?与星巴克数十年。然而,当公司的广告活动的发言人在20世纪90年代末退休时,Dunkin开始从咖啡转向甜甜圈的方向。在21世纪初,公司推出了第一条特色咖啡系列并慢慢开始制作作为目的地咖啡店的名称。2006年,?Dunkin' 当它推出“美国运行Dunkin”广告活动时,提高了对星巴克的赌注并宣战。虽然星巴克创造了一个故意别致和高档的环境,但Dunkin'Donuts代表自己是一个全美品牌。这一策略有助于支持Dunkin 2018年第三季度的收益,但该公司3.5亿美元的收入仍远低于星巴克当季的63亿美元。到2018年11月,Dunkin Donuts经营11,300个地点,星巴克的29,000个。2018年第三季度的收益,但该公司3.5亿美元的收入仍然明显低于星巴克那季度的63亿美元。到2018年11月,Dunkin Donuts经营11,300个地点,星巴克的29,000个。2018年第三季度的收益,但该公司3.5亿美元的收入仍然明显低于星巴克那季度的63亿美元。到2018年11月,Dunkin Donuts经营11,300个地点,星巴克的29,000个。 2019年2月13日,Plato Income Maximiser Ltd(ASX:PL8)宣布派发中期股息。2月28日星期四的记录股东当天将获得每股0.005股的股息。该公司董事指出,该公司了解退休人员需要补充政府养老金。这就是为什么公司的“投资策略优先考虑定期和可持续的股息支付”。 优先于普通股的股息支付和清算收益 股票300263 长城电脑股票回购 DPS是投资者的一个重要指标,因为公司支付股息的金额直接转化为股东的收入,而DPS是投资者可以用来计算其股票支付股息的最简单的数字时间。与此同时,随着时间的推移,不断增长的DPS也可能表明公司管理层认为其盈利增长能够持续。 叶荣添博客 啤酒业务根据啤酒研究所2018年的报告,超过5,600家啤酒厂在美国积极运营,其中包括私营和上市公司的运营。这些企业主要在国内市场和特定的全球市场中生产和销售酒精饮料,或者在诸如作为大型啤酒跨国公司的当地合作伙伴经营的相关业务中从事。他们的制造产品系列包括各种品牌的啤酒,麦芽饮料,烈酒和苹果酒。这些公司生产和销售的全球和本地知名啤酒品牌很少包括百威,Corona,Stella Artois,Brahma,Victoria,Chernigivske,Sam Adams和Corona。本文着眼于2018年表现最佳的啤酒库存。 رضا ملک زاده در همایش تجلیل از پژوهشگران برتر دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زاهدان که به مناسبت هفته پژوهش برگزار شد، اظهار داشت: علاوه بر ارتقا شاخص های کمی در سال های اخیر پژوهش ها به لحاظ کیفی نیز از رشد خوبی برخوردار بوده است. وی افزود: در یک مطالعه بین المللی که وضعیت سلامت را در ۱۵۰ کشور دنیا بررسی کرده از مجموع ۳ هزار و ۶۷۶ محقق ۲۰۰ نفر از پژوهشگران ایرانی هستند. معاون تحقیقات و فناوری وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی ادامه داد: براساس داده های این پژوهش امید به زندگی مردان ایرانی به ۷۶ سال و امید به زندگی زنان ایرانی به ۸۰ سال افزایش پیدا کرده است. وی تصریح کرد: کاهش مرگ و میر کودکان زیر یک سال و کودکان زیر ۵ سال نیز دو شاخص مهم دیگریست که نشان دهنده ارتقای وضعیت سلامت در جامعه ایران است که اکنون تعداد مرگ و میر در این دو شاخص زیر ۲۰ نفر است. ملک زاده با بیان اینکه مهمترین عامل مرگ و میر در ایران فشار خون است، تصریح کرد: ۳۰ درصد ایرانیان بالای ۱۸ سال به بیماری فشار خون مبتلا هستند و از این تعداد فقط ۲۰ درصد فشار خون خود را کنترل می کنند. وی اظهار داشت: در حالی بیماری های غیرواگیر بیشترین تعداد مرگ و میر و ناتوانی زودرس در کشور را به خود اختصاص داده اند که با پیشگیری می توان تا ۸۰ درصد این مرگ و میرها را کاهش داد. Pronunciation: (wool'un), [key] 1. any cloth of carded wool yarn of which the fibers vary in length: bulkier, looser, and less regular than worsted. 2. woolens,wool cloth or clothing. 1. made or consisting of wool: woolen cloth. 2. of or pertaining to wool or woolen fabrics. Also, esp. Brit.,wool'len. Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Copyright © 1997, by Random House, Inc., on Infoplease. لیندزی گراهام، سناتور ارشد جمهوریخواه میگوید پیامد توقف کمک واشنگتن به اوکراین، ده برابر بدتر از خروج نیروهای ایالات متحده از افغانستان خواهد بود. لیندزی گراهام توضیح داد: توقف کمک مالی به اوکراین، برای تایوان «حکم اعدام» است. او روز یکشنبه (۹ میزان) در مصاحبه با سیبیاس نیوز گفت: بزرگترین اشتباهی که ما از زمان جنگ علیه تروریسم مرتکب شدیم، این بود که نیروها را از افغانستان خارج کردیم. لیندزی گراهام این اظهارات را در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا از دونالد ترامپ خواسته تا از افزایش کمک به اوکراین حمایت کند، بیان کرد. این سناتور ارشد جمهوریخواه گفت: «من این را به او واگذار میکنم که چه کار کند. اما او میخواست از افغانستان خارج شود.» دونالد ترامپ بارها اعلام کرده که در صورت انتخاب مجدد به عنوان رئیسجمهور امریکا، جنگ اوکراین را ظرف ۲۴ ساعت حل خواهد کرد. ولادیمیر پوتین، رئیسجمهور روسیه ۲۱ سنبله در یک سخنرانی، آمادگی ترامپ برای حل مشکلات مبرم، از جمله بحران اوکراین را مثبت ارزیابی کرد. دونالد ترامپ هم پس از آن گفت که از تمجید ولادیمیر پوتین، رهبر روسیه قدردانی میکند. لیندزی گراهام خطاب به کسانی که میگویند اوکراین مهم نیست، تاکید کرد: «اشتباه میکنید، جنگ بزرگتر میشود نه کوچکتر.» این سناتور امریکایی گفت تایوان از توقف کمکهای امریکا به اوکراین آسیب خواهد دید. به گفته وی، اگر اوکراین بتواند روسیه را شکست دهد، احتمال کمتری دارد که چین به تایوان حمله کند. دکتر Varella Varella است، به معنای واقعی کلمه صحبت کردن، یکی از شاهدان عینی از ورود و "خود اجرای" ایدز در برزیل. این یک ویدیو جدی است و من aconsenho این فیلم را به طور کامل مشاهده می شود. مشترک شدن در خبرنامه ما - این ماهانه با بهترین بهترین است درباره شما چی؟ فکر میکنی؟ تبلیغات 万人电玩城俄罗斯新增440例新冠肺炎确诊病例累计2777例 元狩四年春,上令大将军青、骠骑将军去病将各五万骑,步兵转者踵军数十万,而敢力战深入之士皆属骠骑。骠骑始为出定襄,当单于。捕虏言单于东,乃更令骠骑出代郡,令大将军出定襄。郎中令为前将军,太仆为左将军,主爵赵食其为右将军,平阳侯襄为後将军,皆属大将军。兵即度幕,人马凡五万骑,与骠骑等咸击匈奴单于。赵信为单于谋曰:“汉兵既度幕,人马罢,匈奴可坐收虏耳。”乃悉远北其辎重,皆以精兵待幕北。而適值大将军军出塞千馀里,见单于兵陈而待,於是大将军令武刚车自环为营,而纵五千骑往当匈奴。匈奴亦纵可万骑。会日且入,大风起,沙砾击面,两军不相见,汉益纵左右翼绕单于。单于视汉兵多,而士马尚彊,战而匈奴不利,薄莫,单于遂乘六,壮骑可数百,直冒汉围西北驰去。时已昏,汉匈奴相纷,杀伤大当。汉军左校捕虏言单于未昏而去,汉军因发轻骑夜追之,大将军军因随其後。匈奴兵亦散走。迟明,行二百馀里,不得单于,颇捕斩首虏万馀级,遂至颜山赵信城,得匈奴积粟食军。军留一日而还,悉烧其城馀粟以归。 却说孔明放了孟获等一干人,杨锋父子皆封官爵,重赏洞兵。杨锋等拜谢而去。孟获等连夜奔回银坑洞。那洞外有三江:乃是泸水、甘南水、西城水。三路水会合,故为三江。其洞北近平坦三百余里,多产万物。洞西二百里,有盐井。西南二百里,直抵泸、甘。正南三百里,乃是梁都洞,洞中有山,环抱其洞;山上出银矿,故名为银坑山。山中置宫殿楼台,以为蛮王巢穴。其中建一祖庙,名曰“家鬼”。四时杀牛宰马享祭,名为“卜鬼”。每年常以蜀人并外乡之人祭之。若人患病,不肯服药,只祷师巫,名为“药鬼”。其处无刑法,但犯罪即斩。有女长成,却于溪中沐浴,男女自相混淆,任其自配,父母不禁,名为“学艺”。年岁雨水均调,则种稻谷;倘若不熟,杀蛇为羹,煮象为饭。每方隅之中,上户号曰“洞主”,次曰“酋长”。每月初一、十五两日,皆在三江城中买卖,转易货物。其风俗如此。 却说吴太傅诸葛恪,听知魏兵三路而来,聚众商议。平北将军丁奉曰:“东兴乃东吴紧要处所,若有失,则南郡、武昌危矣。”恪曰:“此论正合吾意。公可就引三千水兵从江中去,吾随后令吕据、唐咨、留赞各引一万马步兵,分三路来接应
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seen two mighty figures standing by the pope while he spoke. It is believed that they were the great apostles, Peter and Paul. They had been sent by God to protect Pope Leo and the Christians. Because of his humility and charity, Pope Leo was loved by all. He was pope for twenty-one years. He died on November 10, 461. E-mail this page to a friend Tyler Breeze si è aggregato a quella parte del roster, che attualmente sta svolgendo un mini tour in Germania. La talentuosa Superstar ex NXT ha partecipato allo show di Colonia, tenutosi ieri sera. In tale occasione è stato sconfitto da Goldust, via Powerslam, in circa due minuti di incontro. Dopo la sconfitta, Tyler ha chiesto un nuovo avversario. La sfida è stata accettata da R-Truth, che ha vinto il match in 5 secondi. La promozione nel Main Roster di Prince Pretty non sta dando al momento i frutti sperati, poiché quest’ultimo è stato relegato quasi fin da subito a minutaggi molto corti on screen (nelle poche volte in cui appare) e a numerose sconfitte consecutive. دستگاه های مرکب را می توان مجموعه منسجمی از ادوات کشاورزی دانست که برای به انجام رساندن عملیات کامل و همزمان خاک ورزی ، روی یک شاسی سوار می شوند.این دستگاه ها در کنار ابزار مربوط به خاک ورزی، می توانند واحد های سم پاشی ، کودپاشی ، خطی کاری یا ردیف کاری را به همراه داشته باشند. وجود مجموعه این دستگاه ها بر روی یک شاسی، امکان کودپاشی، علف کش پاشی ، خاک ورزی و کاشت را به طور همزامان ایجاد می کند. دستگاه های مرکب به خاطر عملکرد مطلوب تر که نسبت به گاو آهن ها معمولی دارند و همچنین انجام فرایند شخم به خصوص در زمین هایی که به صورت جوی پشته می باشند ، به طور وسیع تری مورد توجه قرار گرفته اند. با همه این احوال ، اگر خاک کشاورزی، رطوبت مناسب برای شخم زدن نداشته باشد یا اینکه فاقد ساختار مناسب باشد ، شخم زدن آن باعث بوجود آمدن کلوخه های بزرگ خواهد شد. تعداد و انواع واحد های خاکورز در دستگاه های مرکب متفاوت است. معمولی ترین خاک ورز اولیه ، نوعی بیلچه عمودی دوار است که به آن سیکلوتیلر نیز می گویند. این تجهیزات ، خاک را به عمق ۱۸ تا ۳۰ سانت باز کرده و به نحوی ساخته شده اند که خاک خرد شده را به سطح می آورند. به همین خاطر بستر آماده شده ، در زیر، کلوخه ای تر از خاک سطح است. در جلوی سیلکوتیلر پاشنه های غازی قوی ای برای جداسازی لایه مورد شخم از خاک زیرین قرار داده شده اند. به این پاشنه ها ، ابزار خاک شکن نیز می گویند. در پشت واحد های سیکلوتیلر ، ممکن است چرخ های لاستیکی سنگینی برای خرد کردن کلوخه ها و فشرده ساختن خاک سطحی قرار داشته باشند. یا اینکه، غلتک های دایره ای مجهز به گوه های مثلثی شکل به کار گرفته می شوند تا خاک سطحی را کاملا خرد کرده و تا حدودی متراکم سازند تا بستر مناسبی برای استقرار بذر، که توسط خطی کار یا ردیف کار کاشته می شود به وجود بیاید. واحد ها خاک ورز اولیه ممکن است یک رتیواتور (رتوتیلر) باشد. دستگاه هایی چون خاک شکن ، سیکلوتیلر و رتوتیلر ، لایه ای سخت و متراکم در زیر لایه شخم خورده ایجاد می کنند و از این منظر مشابه گاو آهن برگرداندار معمولی ، ایجاد مشکل می نمایند. انواعی از دستگاه های مرکب که خاک ورز اولیه آن دیسکی است ، برای خاک های دارای بافت سبک تا متوسط و یا خاک هایی که ساختمان خوبی دارند مناسب می باشد. کلمات کلیدی: کمبینات ، دستگاه های مرکب بذر کاری، رتوتیلر، سیکلوتیلر، رتیواتور، خاکورز، شخم، علف کش، سله شکن، کودپاش، شخم زدن، بستر خاک، بیلچه عمودی. Binlerce insan, geçtiğimiz Pazar günü polisin nefret suçu olarak nitelendirdiği bir saldırıda kamyonet kullanan bir adam tarafından ezilip öldürülen Kanadalı Müslüman bir aileye destek için yürüdü. Üç nesli kapsayan dört kurban, 20 yaşındaki Nathaniel Veltman, evlerinin yakınında bir akşam yürüyüşüne çıktıklarında onlara rastladığında öldürüldü. Beşinci bir aile üyesi, 9 yaşındaki bir çocuk hayatta kaldı. Londra, Ontario’daki insanlar, ailenin vurulduğu noktadan yaklaşık 7 kilometre (4.4 mil) yakındaki bir camiye yürüdü, Veltman’ın polis tarafından tutuklandığı yere yakın bir yer. Bazıları ‘Nefretin burada evi yok’, ‘Nefrete karşı sevgi’ yazılı pankartlar taşıdı. Kanada’nın en kalabalık eyaleti olan Ontario’nun diğer şehirlerinde de benzer etkinlikler düzenlendi. 19 yaşındaki üniversite öğrencisi Abdullah Al Jarad yürüyüşte, “En iyi kısım sadece sayılar değil, Londra’daki her topluluktan gelen, bu amaç için bir araya gelen insanların çeşitliliğiydi” dedi. Saldırı, Kanada genelinde öfkeye yol açtı, her taraftan politikacılar suçu kınadı, nefret suçunu ve İslamofobiyi engellemek için harekete geçme çağrılarını artırdı. Veltman Perşembe günü kısa bir mahkeme huzuruna çıktı ve Pazartesi günü mahkemeye dönecek. Dört birinci derece cinayet ve bir cinayete teşebbüs suçlamasıyla karşı karşıya. Kanada Başbakanı Justin Trudeau, cinayetleri “terörist saldırı” olarak nitelendirdi ve aşırı sağ grupları ve çevrimiçi nefreti engelleme sözü verdi. . Örnek Heading Etiketi Kurgusu Heading Etiketleri Örnek Kurgusu Yukarıdaki örnekte migren tedavisinin iki alt başlığı olduğu için H3 verildiğini daha sonra içeriğe H2 ile devam ettiğini görüyoruz. Yukarıdaki örnekteki kullanım doğru bir örnek olurken botoksla tedavi H3 olduğu için bir sonraki başlığa H3 veya H4 yazdığımız zaman yanlış olacaktır. H (Heading) Etiketi İpuçları İçerikte heading etiketilerinizi kurgularken uygulayabileceğiniz ipuçları; - Uzun metinlere baştan sonra heading etiketi vermeyiniz. (Örneğin; migren başlığı altındaki açıklama) - İçeriğinizi oluştururken heading etiketlerini yerleştirmek yerine tamamladıktan sonra yerleştirmeniz daha sağlıklı sonuçlar çıkartabilir. - Kısa açıklamalarınıza (özellikle position zeroda çıkabilecek kısımlara) heading etiketi ekleyebilirsiniz. H Etiketinin Doğru Kullanımı Heading etiketlerinin doğru kullanım hiyerarşisi bulunmamaktadır. İçeriklerinize göre arttırabilir, azaltabilirsiniz. Soruya cevap veren bir makalenizde sadece H1 etiketi veya rehber niteliğinde hazırladığınız bir içerikte 10 farklı H2 etiketi olabilir. Başlıkları ve alt başlıkları içerik akışına göre sıralayarak uygun etiketleri vermeniz doğru kullanım olacaktır. La serie sarà pubblicata sulle pagine della rivista giapponese Young Animal Zero a partire dal numero del 9 settembre, con due capitoli per un totale di 64 pagine. L’inserzione che pubblicizza la serie sulla rivista accredita la produzione della serie a Kentaro Miura assieme al suo Studio Gaga. Di seguito la prima immagine promozionale diffusa. I lavori di costruzione di diversi progetti immobiliari residenziali cinesi incompiuti sono ripresi con il sostegno del governo locale, ma non è chiaro quando gli appartamenti saranno consegnati agli acquirenti e se la riapertura dei cantieri sia un punto di svolta per la crisi del settore. Il 16 luglio il Financial News, organo di informazione della Banca Popolare Cinese (PBoC), ha riferito che grandi società immobiliari, tra cui Evergrande Group, Greenland Holdings e China Aoyuan Group, hanno recentemente riavviato progetti immobiliari incompiuti nel Jiangxi, Henan e Hubei. Il 17 luglio China Banking and Insurance News, house organ della China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Cbirc, riportava che avrebbe incoraggiato i nuovi immigrati e i giovani residenti nelle aree urbane ad acquistare case per mantenere l’ordine nei mercati immobiliari. La Commissione ha dichiarato che le banche dovrebbero prendere l’iniziativa di aiutare a risolvere le esigenze finanziarie dei costruttori immobiliari. Tuttavia, riporta AT, alcuni siti web di media cinesi hanno affermato che la ripresa dei lavori di costruzione avrebbe avuto senso solo se gli sviluppatori avessero fissato e rispettato le scadenze per il completamento. Lo scorso ottobre Evergrande aveva annunciato la ripresa dei lavori di costruzione di molti dei suoi progetti, ma in realtà solo pochi operai sono stati impiegati in ciascuno dei siti. I fornitori e gli appaltatori non sono disposti a fornire servizi agli sviluppatori immobiliari fortemente indebitati se non vengono pagati su base mensile; i media cinesi hanno riportato che gli acquirenti di almeno 150 progetti immobiliari incompiuti hanno interrotto i pagamenti dei mutui perché gli sviluppatori non hanno consegnato gli appartamenti. La stretta del 2020 sulla concessione dei prestiti, la crisi delle vendite hanno posto in serio rischio il settore immobiliare cinese e le banche che vi avevano investito. Sempre il Financial News nei giorni scorsi ha affermato che è molto importante riprendere la costruzione dei progetti immobiliari incompiuti: «Grazie agli sforzi congiunti degli sviluppatori immobiliari e dei dipartimenti governativi, alcuni dei progetti residenziali precedentemente fermati hanno ripreso i lavori di costruzione, mentre altri hanno annunciato l’intenzione di riprendere i lavori», si legge. Il 17 luglio la Cbirc ha dichiarato che avrebbe collaborato con la Banca centrale cinese e il ministero dell’Edilizia abitativa e dello sviluppo urbano-rurale, nonché con i governi locali, per garantire che gli sviluppatori immobiliari portino a termine i loro progetti e consegnino gli appartamenti agli acquirenti di case. L’autorità di regolamentazione bancaria ha dichiarato che le banche cinesi devono adempiere ai loro doveri seguendo le regole del mercato e rispettando i requisiti legali, assumendosi al contempo la responsabilità sociale di contribuire a garantire la consegna degli appartamenti. Le banche devono aumentare la comunicazione con i clienti, soddisfare le loro diverse esigenze e tutelare i loro diritti legali. La Cbirc ha inoltre affermato che le banche dovrebbero soddisfare efficacemente le richieste di raccolta fondi degli sviluppatori immobiliari e sostenere i loro piani di fusione e acquisizione. Secondo alcuni media cinesi, la strada per la ripresa dei lavori di costruzione da parte della maggior parte dei promotori immobiliari è pieno di ostacoli. China Newsweek, rivista gestita dallo statale China News Service, ha affermato che molti sviluppatori immobiliari, tra cui Evergrande e Green Group, hanno affrontato una crescente pressione per effettuare i pagamenti del debito quest’anno, ma è stato molto difficile per loro raccogliere fondi sui mercati dei capitali o incrementare le vendite di immobili in un mercato moribondo. Ad esempio Evergrande aveva promesso di riprendere la costruzione dei suoi progetti lo scorso ottobre, ma alla fine di marzo di quest’anno solo il 55% di essi era tornato a un ritmo di costruzione normale, mentre il 40% era stato parzialmente ripreso. Tommaso Dal Passo Reform Nedir? Reform Hakkında Kısa Bilgi Tarih Terimi Olarak Reform : 1. Düzeltme. 2. XVI. yüzyılda Batı Kilisesinde gerçekleşen dinsel devrim. Siyasal, iktisadi ve toplumsal etkileriyle Hristiyanlığın üç ana kolundan biri olan Protestanlığın ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Felsefe, Psikoloji, Sosyoloji, Mantık Terimi Olarak Reform : Düzeltme. İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Reform : 1- Toplumun ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermeyen kurumları, bazı prensip ve şekil değişiklikleri koyarak çağın seviyesine göre yeniden düzenlemedir. 2- Bozulmuş ya da bozulmaya yüz tutmuş bir düzeni iyileştirme, düzeltme. Sosyal Bilgiler Terimi Olarak Reform : Daha iyi duruma getirmek için yapılan değişiklik, iyileştirme, düzeltme, ıslahat. Reform, 15. ve 17. yüzyıl boyunca tüm Avrupa'yı etkileyen Katolik Kilisesi'ne karşı yapılmış dinsel bir harekettir. Katolik kilisesinin aşırı zenginleşmesi ve yozlaşması, siyasetle ve dünyasal etkinliklerle daha fazla ilgilenmeye başlaması birçok din adamının tepkisini çekmiş ve reform hareketlerine yol açmıştır. Reform hareketleri önce Almanya'da, daha sonra da Fransa, İngiltere ve Kuzey Avrupa ülkelerinde etkili olmuştur. Bu reform hareketi Hıristiyanlığın yeni ve büyük 3 mezhebinden biri olan Protestanlığın oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Benzer Tarih Terimleri : - Palanka : Etrafı hendeklerle çevrilmiş, ağaç ve topraktan yapılan kale.... - Ayrıcalık : Diğerlerinden üstün tutulma durumu.... - Islahat (Reform) : Genel olarak herhangi bir kuruluşta, devlet düzeninde eskimiş ya da bozul... - Anayasal Krallık (Meşrutiyet) : Hükümdarın görev ve yetkilerinin anayasa ile sınırlandırılması ve hükümdar... - Keçe : Yapağı veya keçi kılının dokunmadan yalnızca dövülmesiyle elde edilen kaba ... - Medrese : İslam öğretisini yaygınlaştırmak ve geliştirmek amacıyla oluşturulan eğitim... 欢迎来到历史人物故事网,让我们一起还原历史、走进历史的时空! 当前位置:历史人物 > 李治频道页 唐朝是我国历史上非常鼎盛的一个时期,而且是当时世界上最强盛的帝国,声誉扬名海外,与世界多个国家都有往来, 即使后来海外也多称中国人为唐人,... 李治 Copyright © 2002-2019 历史人物网 版权所有网站地图 Paşabahçe vapuru evine dönüyor Tarihi Paşabahçe Vapuru, Beykoz Belediyesi tarafından modernizasyonu yapıldıktan sonra toplu ulaşımda kullanılmak üzere İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesine devredilecek. Vapurun modernizasyonunu 2 yıl içinde tamamlanarak iç hatlarda kullanılacak. İtalyada savaş gemisi formunda inşa edilen Paşabahçe, 2. Dünya Savaşı sonunda vapura çevrildi. İtalyadan İstanbula 22 deniz mili hızla gelen gemi, 17 Ekim 1952de iç hatlarda sefere başlamıştı. به بهانه بحث درباره بودجه تولید مجموعههای فاخر تاریخی-مذهبی به گزارش جام جم آنلاین به نقل از شرکت ملی گاز ایران، مجید چگنی، معاون وزیر نفت و مدیرعامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با اعلام این خبر، گفت: مشترکین خانگی که مصرف گاز آنها در ماههای سرد سال نسبت به دوره مشابه سال قبل کمتر شود، به ازای هر یک واحد درصد کاهش، مشمول تخفیف یا همان پاداش صرفهجویی معادل ۳ واحد درصد در گازبهای صورتحساب همان دوره خواهند شد که این تخفیف تا سقف ۴۵ درصد گازبها در صورتحساب آنها اعمال خواهد شد. وی تأکید کرد: مشترکینی که در ماههای بسیار سرد سال، مصارف آنها حداکثر ۷۰ درصد الگوی متعارف مصرف (سقف پله ۳ جدول پلکانی) باشد، گازبهای آنها صد در صد رایگان خواهد بود. چگنی تصریح کرد:: تعرفه مشترکین با مصرف متعارف که در سه پله اول قرار دارند، نسبت به سال گذشته افزایشی نداشته و صورتحساب آنها مشابه سنوات گذشته است؛
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infections can be prevented if Africa and the rest of the world decide to tackle Aids as an exceptional crisis that has the potential to devastate entire societies and economies," said UNAids chief Peter Piot. The UN report concludes that if millions of Africans are still being infected by HIV by 2025, "it will not be because there was no choice". "It will be because, collectively, there was insufficient political will to change behaviour at all levels... and halt the forces driving the Aids epidemic in Africa." The study, entitled Aids in Africa, was compiled over two years using more than 150 experts. According to the BBC's UN correspondent, Susannah Price, it demonstrates the dramatic impact government policies could have on the spread of HIV and Aids in Africa. The report offers three different models of how the disease could affect the continent in 20 years, based on how much money and effort is invested in fighting it. The worst-case scenario, in which funding and policies stay as they are now, foresees a fourfold increase in the total number of people dying from Aids. The disease has already affected millions of lives in Africa The report also looks at two more positive outcomes. In the best-case scenario, international aid flows to Africa are doubled, investment in health systems is increased and agriculture and education and treatment is dramatically improved. The report says that even in this case the total number of deaths would continue to rise. According to our correspondent, the UN offers hope that the effective use of resources could eventually end the Aids epidemic in Africa. At the same time, it warns that current levels of action could see the disease bring the entire continent to its knees. Simon Wright, of ActionAid, said: "We are being shown the future and unless we act now it is very stark. "All countries must be more ambitious in fighting Aids, otherwise generations of Africans will be lost." On the morning of the 6th of October, twelve thousand American and French soldiers lay encamped in the form of a broad semi-circle almost a mile from the British earthworks about Yorktown. Still nearer, in a deep ravine, above which were some outworks that had been abandoned by the British on the approach of the allies, were the outposts; and these, lacking tents, had hutted themselves with boughs. Intermittently came the roar of a cannon from the British lines, and those in the hollow could occasionally see and hear a shell as it screeched past them overhead; but they gave not one-tenth the heed to it that they gave to the breakfast they were despatching. Indeed, their sole grumblings were at the meagreness of the ration which had been dealt out to them the night before ere they had been marched forward into their present position; and as a field officer, coming from the American camp, descended into the ravine, these found open expression. “’T is mighty fine fer the ginral ter say in the ginral orders that he wants us if attacked ter rely on the bagonet,” spoke up one of the murmurers loud enough to make it evident that he intended the officer to overhear him; “but no troops kin fight on a shred o’ salt pork and a mouthful of collards.” The officer halted, and speaking more to all those within hearing than to the man, said: “You got as good as any of the Continental regiments, boys, and better than some.” “That may be, kun’l,” answered the complainant, “but how about the dandies?” “Yes,” assented the officer. “We sent the French regiments all the flour and fresh meat the commissaries could lay hands on, I grant you. Is there one of you who would have kept it from them for his own benefit?” “P’raps not,” acknowledged another, “but that don’t make it any the less unfairsome.” “Remember they come to help us, and are really our guests. Nor are they accustomed to the privation we know too well. General Washington has surety that you can fight on an empty stomach, for you’ve done it many a time, but he is not so certain of the French.” The remark was greeted with a general laugh, which seemed to dissipate the grievance. “Lord!” exclaimed a corporal; “them fine birds do need careful tending.” “’T ain’t ter be wondered at thet the Frenchies is so keerful ter bring their tents with ’em,” remarked a third. “Whatever would happen ter one o’ them Soissonnais fellers, with his rose-coloured facings an’ his white an’ rose feathers, if he had ter sleep in a bowery along o’ us? Some on ’em looks so pretty, thet it don’t seem right ter even trust ’em out in a heavy dew.” As he ended, the speaker looked down at his own linen overalls. “T ain’t no shakes they laughs a bit at us an won’t believe we are really snogers.” “’T is for us to make them laugh the other way before we’ve done Cornwallis’s business,” remarked the officer. “But make up your minds to one thing, boys, if their caps are full of feathers and their uniforms more fit for a ball-room than for service, these same fine-plumaged birds can fight; and there must be no lagging if we are to prove ourselves their betters, or even their equals.” Il CrossFit è una disciplina che prevede l’esecuzione di molti esercizi in un breve lasso di tempo. Ti spingerai al limite: il tuo corpo potrebbe dirti di fermarti, ma l’ambizione del tuo cervello ti dirà “Mai!”. Con così tanta azione durante una sessione CrossFit, può venire spontaneo pensare a solo breve termine: come mi fa sentire tutto ciò in questo momento? Ma il CrossFit può aiutare sia a breve che a lungo termine. Diamo un’occhiata. Breve termine L’esercizio fisico a volte è faticoso, ma è anche una bella sensazione. Ecco i benefici a breve termine. - Chimiche cerebrali positive – Il nostro corpo ha bisogno di esercizio, ed è per questo che il nostro cervello ci premia con endorfine e serotonina in modo che ci sentiamo bene a fare ciò che deve essere fatto! - È un’iniezione di fiducia – Ti sei prefissato di raggiungere un obiettivo nel nostro box, e poi l’hai raggiunto! È difficile battere quella spinta di fiducia che si ottiene quando si tenta qualcosa di difficile e lo si porta a termine. - Fai qualcos’altro! – Il tuo cervello non vuole fare gli stessi lavori monotoni ogni giorno, sia che si tratti di digitare numeri al computer o di inchiodare tegole su un tetto. Esercizi come il CrossFit o il lavoro con un personal trainer danno alla tua mente la varietà che desidera. Lungo termine Perché tutti i medici dicono ai loro pazienti di fare esercizio? Perché l’esercizio regolare ha incredibili benefici per la salute a lungo termine. - L’esercizio ti permette di mantenere un peso basso – il che permette di ridurre lo stress sul tuo corpo e i suoi organi. - Fissa la tua pressione sanguigna – L’esercizio aiuta a diminuire la tua pressione sanguigna. L’alta pressione sanguigna aumenta il rischio di malattie cardiache, malattie renali e ictus. - Combatti il diabete – Fare abbastanza esercizio e ridurre il tuo peso diminuisce la possibilità che tu sviluppi il diabete di tipo 2. - Ridurre il colesterolo cattivo – L’esercizio regolare può ancora una volta proteggere il tuo cuore dai pericoli delle malattie cardiache. L’esercizio aumenta il colesterolo buono e abbassa il colesterolo cattivo. - Diminuire i tumori – L’esercizio fisico può effettivamente diminuire il rischio di cancro, compresi i tumori del seno e del colon. - Aumentare la densità ossea – Fare pressione sulle ossa le rende più forti. L’allenamento di resistenza di qualsiasi tipo aumenta la densità ossea. - È un’altra iniezione di fiducia – Quando ti guardi allo specchio e vedi il corpo che hai desiderato per tanto tempo, è un’altra iniezione di fiducia che ti farà sentire benissimo. Arrivando al dunque: fare esercizio è uno dei modi più semplici per assicurarsi di vivere più a lungo. Può farti sentire meglio oggi e assicurarti che ti sentirai meglio quando invecchierai. L’importante è continuare a farlo. Naturalmente, è qui che molte persone vacillano... quando non riescono a trovare l’esercizio che gli piace, e a trovare il tempo per farlo, può essere difficile continuare a farlo. È qui che entra in gioco il CrossFit. Il nostro box è tutto incentrato sul rendere l’esercizio fisico il più piacevole possibile. Anche se può essere difficile, godrai di tutti i benefici a breve termine menzionati sopra e sarai un passo più vicino ad un regime che ti aiuterà a vivere una vita più lunga e più sana. Dai un’occhiata alla nostra programmazione, o scopri di più sul nostro metodo di allenamento. درجه کارشناسی ارشد یک درجه فوق لیسانس است که دانشجویان می توانند زمانی که برنامه درسی مورد نظر در رشته منتخب خود را به اتمام رساندند، آن را اخذ نمایند. دوره های MA در تخصص های بسیار مختلف وجود دارد که به دانشجویان امکان می د... اطلاعات بیشتر درجه کارشناسی ارشد یک درجه فوق لیسانس است که دانشجویان می توانند زمانی که برنامه درسی مورد نظر در رشته منتخب خود را به اتمام رساندند، آن را اخذ نمایند. دوره های MA در تخصص های بسیار مختلف وجود دارد که به دانشجویان امکان می دهد تا تحصیلات خود را با توجه به حرفه آتی و اهداف زندگی خود شخصی سازی کنند. مطالعات طراحی یک زمینه ضروری برای طراحان پوشاک، طراحان چشم اندازها، برنامه ریزان شهری و محققان محصولات است. مطالب درسی به دانشجویان کمک می نماید تا به صورت حرفه ای آموخته های خویش را در حوزه های جدید طراحی مانند فناوری پوشاک به کار گیرند. آموزش و پرورش در انگلستان یک ماده محول با هر یک از کشورهای انگلستان داشتن سیستم های جداگانه تحت دولت متفاوت است: دولت بریتانیا مسئول انگلستان است، و دولت اسکاتلند، دولت ویلز و ایرلند شمالی اجرایی مسئول اسکاتلند ، ولز و ایرلند شمالی بود. درخواست اطلاعات کنید - برترین های برنامه های کارشناسی ارشد علوم انسانی آنلاین را طراحی در بریتانیا 2022 2نتایج درطراحی, بریتانیا در یک محیط پیچیده و رقابتی، همانطور که شرکت ها در حال حاضر ادغام می شوند، طراحی به یک مزیت رقابتی و استراتژیک تبدیل شده است، زیرا نوآوری و تمایز را ارائه می دهد. ... + در یک محیط پیچیده و رقابتی، به عنوان یک شرکت در حال حاضر ادغام، طراحی تبدیل شده است مزیت رقابتی و استراتژیک مهم است، به عنوان نوآوری و تمایز را فراهم می کند. مدرک کارشناسی ارش ... + Summary: A fun and effective way to learn names! - Have players sit in a circle. Tell them they are going to play a name game to help them get to know each other. - Each player will say their name and they are going to a picnic. They should then say they are bringing a food that starts with the same letter as their first name. For example, the first player says, “My name is Tom, I’m going to a picnic and I’m bringing tamales.” - Each successive player in the circle should introduce everyone who came before them in order, including their picnic food, before saying their own name and food. - Continue until everyone has had a turn. The person going last will have the most difficult turn! - Was that a good way to learn names? - Did the foods help your memory? Activity Length: Short (<15 minutes) Energy Level: Low Grade Level: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th Group Size: Large (10+), Medium (5-9) 编辑选项 按 Enter 后,移动所选内容 在当前活动单元格中按 ENTER 后,使相邻单元格成为下一个活动单元格。 在 "方向" 框中,指示哪个相邻单元格将处于活动状态。 方向 在当前活动单元格中按 ENTER 后,使相邻单元格成为下一个活动单元格。 在 "方向" 框中,指示哪个相邻单元格将处于活动状态。 自动插入小数点 选中此复选框可默认显示带小数点的数字。 - Places 在 "位置" 框中输入小数位数,以指示 Microsoft Office Excel 自动将小数点置于工作表上键入常量的数字中的位置。 正数将小数点向左移动;负数表示将小数点向右移动。 如果 "位数" 框保留为空或设置为0(零),则需要手动输入小数点。 若要覆盖此选项,请在键入数字时在单元格中键入小数点。 启用填充柄和单元格拖放 选中此复选框可通过拖动来移动和复制单元格和数据。 如果选中此选项,您还可以拖动填充柄来复制数据,并使用一系列数据填充相邻单元格。 - 覆盖单元格之前发出警告 如果将单元格拖到包含数据的其他单元格上,则显示一条消息。 允许直接在单元格中编辑 选中此复选框以通过双击单元格来启用单元格内编辑,而不是在编辑栏中编辑单元格内容。 扩展数据区域格式和公式 选择以自动为添加到列表末尾的新项目设置格式,以匹配列表其余部分的格式。 每行中重复的公式也会被复制。 若要扩展,格式和公式必须至少显示在新行前面的五个最后一行中。 启用自动百分比输入 选择以乘以100在设置为 "百分比" 格式的单元格中输入的所有小于1的数字。 清除此复选框以乘以100在设置为 "百分比" 格式的单元格中输入的所有数字,包括等于或大于1的数字。 为单元格值启用记忆式键入 完成在一列数据中开始键入的文本条目。 如果键入的前几个字母与该列中的现有条目相匹配,则 Excel 会为您填充剩余的文本。 用智能鼠标缩放 如果您有 Microsoft 智能鼠标指针设备,请将滚轮按钮设置为 "缩放",而不是在工作表或图表工作表上滚动。 发生可能耗费时间的操作时提醒用户 选择如果你希望在操作影响大量单元格时收到通知,并且可能需要很长时间才能处理。 - 当此数量的单元格(千位)受到影响时 允许你指定在不通知的情况下受操作影响的最大单元格数量。 如果受影响的单元格数目超过最大值,则会收到通知。 - 使用系统分隔符 选择以使用默认的小数分隔符和千位分隔符。 清除以输入备用分隔符。 - 小数分隔符 若要更改默认小数分隔符,请清除 "使用系统分隔符",选择 "小数分隔符" 框中的默认分隔符,然后键入要使用的分隔符。 - 千位分隔符 若要更改默认的千位分隔符,请清除 "使用系统分隔符",在 "千位分隔符" 框中选择默认分隔符
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then press the button. Now take a look at the piston. You’ll see it start to push out the cobblestone, but there’s a slight problem. The piston flies back and forth so fast that it spends most of its time blocking the flow of lava, preventing the cobblestone from forming. There’s an easy way to fix this. Start right-clicking the repeaters, shifting their sliders back to the last available position. As you do so, the pulses will slow down. Keep going until you have the piston synchronized with the cobblestone production. I’ve found this requires setting six of the repeaters to their slowest position. This is all well and good. You should see a row of cobblestone form, as shown in Figure 3.5, spanning out 12 blocks—the maximum a piston can push at any time. Try digging out any of those blocks, and the piston will quickly “heal” the gap with a new block of cobblestone. This is quite commonly used to create self-healing bridges, but why stop there? Let’s create an entire self-healing platform—perfect for that game of Spleef (see the note “Playing Spleef”) or just developing an expanse of easily minable cobblestone. Figure 3.5 Periodic pistons provide an easy way to push up to 12 cobblestone blocks out of the generator. Start by laying down a line of pistons and blocks behind, as shown in Figure 3.6. Connect them up to the timing loop with some redstone. You’ll also need to place one more repeater before the pistons to boost the current so they all fire off. Otherwise, the redstone trail will be a little long and will lose its punch before it reaches the end of the pistons. Other than that, that’s all there is to it. If you need the platform created in a more specific shape, use other blocks that pistons can’t shift to form the outline. This includes growing trees, other extended pistons, and most block-sized items such as dispensers, hoppers, furnaces, and the like. Figure 3.6 Creating a full self-generating platform—perfect for that game of Spleef. Il bilancio si riferisce ad un anno finanziario, cioè il periodo di tempo di 12 mesi al quale si riferiscono le entrate e le spese riportate in bilancio. Il termine iniziale e quello finale dell’anno finanziario sono stabiliti dalla legge di ciascuno Stato in base alle esigenze. In Italia l’anno finanziario comincia il 1° gennaio e termina il 31 dicembre (coincide con l’anno civile). L’esercizio finanziario è il complesso delle operazioni amministrative per la gestione delle entrate e delle spese previste nel bilancio di un determinato anno finanziario.La gestione delle entrate passa attraverso le fasi dell’accertamento, della riscossione e del versamento. La gestione delle spese passa attraverso l’impegno, la liquidazione, l’ordinazione e il pagamento. Non tutta la produzione di gestione riesce ad essere completata nel corso dell’anno a cui si riferiscono le previsioni di entrata e di spesa; perciò, alla fine dell’anno finanziario ci possono essere dei residui: residui attivi: entrate accertate ma non ancora riscosse; residui passivi: spese impegnate ma non ancora pagate. Il bilancio si distingue in preventivo e consuntivo. Il bilancio di previsione fa riferimento all’anno di previsione, è un documento di programmazione in cui sono presentate tutte le entrate e le uscite previste ed è uno strumento di autorizzazione (consente di agire) e di vincolo per le attività della pubblica amministrazione. Il bilancio consuntivo (rendiconto) si riferisce ad un anno già compiuto ed espone i risultati finanziari conseguiti. È uno strumento di verifica perchè consente di accertare se la gestione amministrativa e finanziaria è stata svolta regolarmente e se gli obiettivi sono stati raggiunti. Inoltre, il bilancio (sia di previsione che consuntivo) può essere di competenza o di cassa. Il bilancio di competenza comprende le entrate che sono accertate e le... 时间来到年末,UFC官方照例评选出了在过去一年中的各项“10大”,其中包括了10大明星,10大KO,10大降服,10大对决等等。本篇文章将为您带来的是2016年UFC赛事中出现的10大最佳降服。 10。佛朗西斯-纳干诺(Francis Ngannou)降服安东尼-汉密尔顿(Anthony Hamilton) 纳干诺在他的前3场UFC比赛中全部是以KO终结对手的,因此当他在12月的UFC Fight Night 102中对阵汉密尔顿的时候,人们也都认为他仍会以拳法致胜。但令人意外的是,这位铁血战士在首回合以一记木村锁降服了对手,拿下了自己在八角笼内的第4场胜利,以及一份“最佳表现”的花红奖励。 9。埃瑞克-斯派西利(Eric Spicely)降服提亚戈-桑托斯(Thiago Santos) 这是个人2016年最喜欢的一记降服,主要是因为这场比赛背后的故事。出身自第23赛季“终极斗士”的斯派西利在此前被山姆-阿尔维(Sam Alvey)降服击败,但他并没有选择较弱的对手,而是叫阵大块头的巴西人提亚戈-桑托斯,并且这场比赛还是在巴西进行的。这一次斯派西利不仅是赢下了比赛,而且在第一回合就以裸绞降服了对手,娴熟的地面缠斗功力尽显无疑。 8。迈克尔-麦克唐纳德(Michael McDonald)降服金原正徳(Masanori Kanehara) 这场雏量级对决发生在今年的1月份,日本名将金原正徳在比赛中以手臂三角锁锁住了麦克唐纳德,眼看就要取得胜利了,但这时麦克唐纳德竟然成功逃脱,并立刻以一记裸绞回敬。遗憾的是金原正徳并没能逃过这一劫,他不得不拍手认输。比赛结束,麦克唐纳德赢下了自己复出后的首战胜利。 7。德米安-玛雅(Demian Maia)降服马特-布朗(Matt Brown) 在比赛临近结束前裸绞降服马特-布朗当然并不是玛雅这位巴西柔术黑带高手最令人印象深刻的一场胜利,但观看这位柔术大师降服对手本身就是一种享受。当比赛进入到地面缠斗阶段后,玛雅就犹如一位活在当代的降服男巫。 6。中村太郎(Keita Nakamura)降服凯尔-诺克(Kyle Noke) 中村太郎在这场比赛的第二回合4分59秒时以裸绞成功降服了加拿大名将凯尔-诺克,在自己的全部15场降服记录中第14次以裸绞终结对手。虽然这次机会来得有些运气成分,但中村太郎用自己的表现证明,只要他拿到了你的后背,那么十有八九你会被裸绞。 5。提姆-帕卡伦(Teemu Packalen)降服蒂博尔特-高提(Thibault Gouti) 这绝对是整个2016年最完美无瑕的一场完胜,来自芬兰的提姆-帕卡伦在比赛一开场就以几记击打命中了蒂博尔特,将对手击倒的同时,他立刻上前拿到了对手的后背,并顺势施展出裸绞终结了对手,整个过程仅仅用时24秒钟。这是帕卡伦在八角笼内的首秀,无论他今后再赢得多少场胜利,相信这一战绝对是令他终生难忘的。 4。查斯-史盖利(Chas Skelly)降服马克西莫-布兰科(Maximo Blanco) 来自委内瑞拉的马克西莫以快速终结对手的能力闻名,他在此前曾分别用时25秒和16秒击败对手,而在9月的这场UFC Fight Night赛事中,他搞定对手的速度更快了。比赛一开始,他就一记踢击命中了对手史盖利的身体,就在对手还在努力从这记重击中恢复的时候,马克西莫则立即施展出了水蟒绞,并成功降服对手,他这一次的用时为19秒。 3。布莱恩-奥尔特加(Brian Ortega)降服迪亚戈-布兰道(Diego Brandao) 奥尔特加的地面技术在此前的比赛中已经广受赞誉,而在今年1月UFC195与迪亚戈-布兰道的对决中,他决定继续向大家展示自己在地面战中的实力。在短短的数秒钟内,他先后从水蟒绞转变到断头台再转变到三角锁,并最终成功降服了对手。把这场比赛称作是一次降服技的教学一点都不为过。 2。米莎-塔特(Miesha Tate)降服霍莉-霍尔姆(Holly Holm) 今年UFC的降服中裸绞占据了很大的比例,或许今年的“年度最佳降服”会变为“年度最佳裸绞”,塔特在UFC196中降服霍尔姆夺得女子雏量级冠军就是其中很有竞争力的一个。她在点数上绝对落败的情况下冒险突进,并成功逆转的一幕令人拍案,而霍尔姆最后无助的几下击打更是给人留下了很深的印象。 1。本-罗斯维尔(Ben Rothwell)降服乔什-巴奈特(Josh Barnett) 大多数人都认为这是一次最常见的断头台降服,不过当事人罗斯维尔却表示这实际上是一次地狱之门降服。在今年1月的这场重量级对决中,罗斯维尔送给了以地面缠斗技术著称的前UFC重量级冠军巴奈特职业生涯的第二次降服失利,此前只有“战警”米尔科-菲利普维奇(Mirko Filipovic)做到过这一点。(UFC中国 大拿) در صورتی که مبلغ بدهی را دوبار واریز نموده باشم چه باید کرد؟ سئوال: پاسخ: درصورتی که دانش آموخته بدهی های دیگری داشته باشد مبلغ واریز شده از مانده بدهی های دیگر دانشجو کسر می گردد و در غیر این صورت پس از صدور تسویه حساب مبلغ اضافه واریزی از طریق صندوق قابل برگشت می باشد. 奥尔多成功辩护 北京时间2012年1月15日,UFC142在巴西里约热内卢汇丰竞技场成功结束。在轻量级冠军争夺战中,奥尔多轻松地KO Mendes再次卫冕。“天马流星拳”贝尔福特击败安东尼约翰森赢得两连胜。以下是本次比赛的总结。 轻量级:埃德森巴尔沃萨赢得特里埃蒂姆 巴尔沃萨以前有9比0的记录,这位25岁的巴西新星已经开始受到重视。有人甚至预言他将成为一个新的奥尔多。特里在过去的五场比赛中取得了4胜1负的成绩,几场胜利都是KO或降服对手。他身体状况良好。 开场后,双方都很快进入了比赛。特里想把比赛拖到地上,几次尝试都成功了。然后双方都卡住了。第一轮暂时结束。 在第二轮比赛中,这两个人仍然选择站起来寻找进攻的机会。由于双方都重视防守,比赛有些沉闷。第二轮以观众的嘘声结束。 在第三轮开始的时候,比赛仍然很无聊,就在观众认为比赛会以无聊告终的时候,突然发生了变化。巴尔沃萨直接踢了特里一脚,裁判直接宣布比赛结束,巴尔沃萨科的对手获胜。 次中量级:埃里克席尔瓦减去卡洛普拉特 席尔瓦UFC134首次参赛,成功上演KO剧,这也让观众记住了他。这是我家乡的又一场战斗。普拉特目前30多岁,但这是他第一次参加UFC比赛。 开场后,席尔瓦毫无准备地打了对手一拳。然后他直接打裁判宣布比赛结束,就在比赛开始前20秒。然而,随后的结果出乎意料。席尔瓦在击中对手后因犯规而被取消资格,这也引起了观众的极大不满。普拉特被击倒了,但他赢得了比赛。 中量级:鲁西马马拉帕帕哈里斯战胜迈克马森齐奥 在过去的五场比赛中,帕尔哈尔斯赢了4场,输了1场,马桑西奥在过去的五场比赛中赢了2场,输了3场。 比赛开始后,双方都没有试图发起进攻。帕哈里在地面上找到了一个机会,成功制伏了迈克,轻松获胜。 中量级:维克托贝尔福特战胜安东尼约翰森 35岁的老将贝尔福特也在努力赢得另一个UFC金腰带。他的目标也很简单,那就是有一天他能打败他的同胞安德森席尔瓦。约翰逊最近两连胜也给了他挑战贝尔福的力量。年龄是他最大的优势。 比赛开始后,约翰逊率先赢得地面位置,贝尔福特守住了防守,约翰逊没有机会进攻。在观众的欢呼声中,贝尔福发起反击,继续进攻。第一轮比赛结束前几秒钟,他终于抓住机会制服了对手,并在观众的欢呼声中结束了比赛。 羽毛锦标赛:何塞奥尔多赢得查得门德斯 何塞奥尔多将在这场重大比赛中面对乍得门德斯的挑战。何塞奥尔多和UFC134席尔瓦一样,将在自己的主场扞卫金腰带的荣誉。他自己说:“这是一场伟大的比赛,我将在自己的国家扞卫金腰带。我已经做了艰苦的准备。现在最重要的是努力训练,为比赛做好准备。”门德斯和奥尔多一样,有着不败的历史。 比赛开始后,双方进行了更多的测试。随着比赛的进行,门德斯在地面寻找机会,而奥尔多控制着比赛的节奏,寻找反击的机会。果然,这场比赛是奥尔多策划的。当门德斯试图控制笼子的边缘时,奥尔多突然攻击并用沉重的膝盖击中了KO门德斯,成功地扞卫了黄金腰带。门德斯也赢得了他的第一次失败。 副匹配匹配: 重量级:加布里埃尔冈萨加战胜埃德纳多奥利维拉 第一轮持续了3分22秒。冈萨加成功制伏了对手并获胜。 羽毛:费利佩阿朗特斯战胜安东尼奥卡瓦略 双方争夺三盘,裁判总是判阿兰特斯三场29-28的胜利。 次中量级:里卡多丰什失去迈克派尔 派尔只用了1分22秒就成功击败了KO的对手。 羽毛类:尤里阿尔坎塔拉胜宫川(稻宽宫川) 尤里在三轮战斗后获胜,裁判判定他获胜,他们分别以30-27、29-28和30-27得分。 轻量级:蒂亚戈塔瓦雷斯战胜山姆斯托特 塔瓦雷斯在缓慢的三轮比赛中与山姆交手,最终塔瓦雷斯依靠裁判的判断获胜。 (UFC中国赵阳) - (verb) say something in answer to a remark, typically in a sharp, angry, or witty manner; “‘No need to be rude,’ retorted Isabel” - (noun) a sharp, angry, or witty reply; “she opened her mouth to make a suitably cutting retort” - (noun) a container or furnace for carrying out a chemical process on a large or industrial scale; “a laboratory full of bubbling retorts and crackling electrical equipment” Retort meaning in Hindi (English to Hindi Meaning) - मुंहतोड़ जवाब, कड़ा उत्तर देना - late 15th century (in the sense ‘hurl back an accusation or insult’): from Latin retort- ‘twisted back, cast back’, from the verb retorquere, from re- ‘in return’ + torquere ‘to twist’. Retort in a sentence (word usage in recent Hindu editorial newspaper) - Nani’s Retort to a crazy fan is going viral. - Asked an emotional Mamata Banerjee in her retort to a BJP leader’s comments in which he called the West Bengal chief minister a ‘hijra’. - People of Kashmir retort, is the Supreme Court oblivious of the fact that Kashmir was peaceful from October 2016 to April 2017! - Some males bring nesting material, while others weave thin threads into retort-shaped structures. - In retort, Sooraj said he was a member of the mess and had every right to be there, and allegedly added that he would eat
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)是由诺和诺德公司开发的一类GLP-1受体激动剂,通过模拟胰高血糖素样肽1来控制食欲,从而实现降血糖和减肥。该药品在治疗肥胖症时被称为Wegovy,在治疗糖尿病时则被称为Ozempic。 尽管HIV感染者肥胖症的发病率与普通人群的趋势相似,但某些用于抑制HIV病毒的抗逆转录病毒疗法可能会导致这些患者的体重增加和相关疾病。此外,抗逆转录病毒疗法还与异常脂肪堆积有关,这种代谢相关功能障碍的脂肪肝疾病大约影响了30%-40%的HIV感染者。随着病情的进展,可能导致他们出现肝功能衰竭和心血管疾病。 对于HIV感染者易患更严重的脂肪肝疾病,目前还没有经批准的药物来治疗这种情况。 最近的研究数据显示,在使用司美格鲁肽治疗的222名HIV感染者中,这些患者平均体重在大约一年内减轻了6.5公斤,相当于初始体重的5.7%。 在逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上,德克萨斯大学休斯顿健康科学中心的Jordan Lake报告了每周注射司美格鲁肽约六个月时间对患有代谢功能障碍相关脂肪肝疾病的HIV感染者的治疗效果。研究结果显示,29%的患者的脂肪肝疾病完全缓解。Jordan Lake指出,这项研究观察到,即使在短时间内,患者异常堆积的肝脏脂肪也有了显著减少。 这项研究还发现,在接受司美格鲁肽治疗后,患者的肌肉量有所减少,尤其是60岁及以上的个体受影响最为显著。老年HIV感染者更容易受到司美格鲁肽相关肌肉损失的影响,因此需要医疗保健提供者进行密切监测。值得注意的是,虽然GLP-1类减肥药物取得了成功,但越来越多的公司开始关注增肌疗法,以对抗快速减肥可能引发的肌肉量减少问题。 另外,在逆转录病毒和机会性感染会议上还有一份报告介绍了司美格鲁肽在治疗HIV患者脂肪增生(lipohypertrophy)中的应用。该疾病以腹部脂肪堆积为主要特征,伴随着炎症增加及心血管代谢风险的提高。目前对于这种疾病的治疗方法有限,且效果不佳。 在该报告中,南卡罗来纳医科大学的 Allison Eckard 进行了对患有脂肪肝的HIV感染者的临床试验。结果显示,司美格鲁肽有助于减少患者腹部脂肪堆积,并且使用司美格鲁肽的患者与未使用者相比,其炎症血液标志物C反应蛋白水平下降了近40%。这可能对HIV感染者带来重要积极影响,因为即使是疾病状态良好的HIV感染者也可能出现慢性炎症状态,而这种炎症增加可能导致各种终末器官疾病,包括心血管疾病,还可能影响肝脏、肾脏、大脑和认知功能。 综合近期的临床研究,显示司美格鲁肽不仅有助于HIV感染者减重,还减少了他们的脂肪积累和相关的慢性炎症。这表明HIV感染者可能是最新受益于GLP-1类减肥药物的人群。如果这些早期临床研究的治疗效果得到验证,那么司美格鲁肽等GLP-1类减肥药物可能成为控制艾滋病治疗通常引发的代谢问题的关键。 参考资料:https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00691-8 This bleeding though may be associated with abdominal pain, stops on its own and may require no treatment but continued vomiting and headache may require being addressed Dear Doctor, I do not suffer from any ulcers because I recently did an endoscopy, Helicobacter Pylori test using breath and had a general medical examination which showed I was normal. However, yesterday I got serious headache and vomited some blood. Could I have hidden ulcers? Most peptic ulcers are caused by a germ; Helicobacter Pylori and the rest by painkillers of the type NSAIDs of which Diclofenac is used by many Ugandans for diverse pains, including headaches. NSAIDS can cause acute bleeding peptic ulcers resulting in vomiting blood. Headache may be associated with vomiting (migraine headache) and if forceful, or prolonged, a crack in the inner lining, where the oesophagus meets the stomach may develop resulting in vomiting blood (Mallory Weis syndrome). This bleeding though may be associated with abdominal pain, stops on its own and may require no treatment but continued vomiting and headache may require being addressed. Blood tests may be used to detect antibodies to H. pylori infections and if negative, one may have never had infection or the infection is recent. If positive, this means that one may have been infected at some point in the past. H.Pylori antibody tests may remain positive even after successful eradication of the germ. Breath tests for urea, a substance produced by H. Pylori to resist stomach acid, if positive means active infection is present. Stool tests, if positive for the germs antigen also indicate ongoing infection. But stool tests are also useful in indicating bleeding that may not be otherwise noticeable even when a victim looks at his own stool. Whereas it was always believed that stress can cause ulcers, it is likely stress associated combined factors such as alcohol and painkillers consumption on their own or in presence of H. Pylori infection that may lead to ulcers. Stress-induced gastritis, (stress- ulcer syndrome), can cause erosions in the inner lining of the stomach with some bleeding requiring proper diagnosis and treatment. This, however, is usually due to stress of another kind called physiological stress, like in severe burns or severe injuries, or being bedridden when there is reduced blood supply to the stomach, causing the ulcers. Çin: ABD nükleer cephaneliğini seviyemize düşürmeden ABD ve Rusya ile müzakere yok Çin Dışişleri Bakanlığı Silah Kontrolü Departmanı Genel Direktörü Fu Cong, Çin’in, ABD'nin nükleer cephaneliğini kendi seviyesine indirmesi koşuluyla, ABD ve Rusya ile beraber üçlü silah kontrol müzakerelerine katılmaktan ‘mutlu olacağını’ açıkladı. Cong, bugün Pekin’de gazetecilere yaptığı açıklamada, Çin’in ABD ve Rusya ile beraber üçlü silah kontrol müzakerelerine katılmaktan mutlu olacağını dile getirerek, bunun için ABD’nin nükleer kapasitesini Çin seviyesine indirmesi gerektiğini söyledi. Fu Cong, Çin, ABD’nin nükleer cephaneliğinin Çin’in sahip olduğundan yaklaşık 20 kat fazla olması nedeniyle Çin’in eski Soğuk Savaş Dönemi süper güçleriyle müzakereye katılmakla ilgilenmediğini belirtti. Çinli yetkili, “Sizi temin ederim ki, eğer ABD cephaneliğini Çin’in seviyesine indirmeye hazır olursa, Çin ertesi gün müzakerelere katılmaktan memnun olacaktır. Ancak gerçekte bunun olmayacağını biliyoruz” dedi. ABD, Şubat ayında sona erecek olan ABD ve Rusya arasındaki New START anlaşmasını genişletmek için Çin’i defalarca üçlü müzakerelere katılmaya çağırmıştı. DID YOU KNOW? Santa Rosa’s Water Quality Report is also known as a Consumer Confidence Report (CCR), which is a key part of the public’s right-to-know as established in the 1996 Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA, section 1414(c)). Community water systems (CWSs) are required by Federal regulations (63 FR 44511, August 19, 1998) to provide to its customers a CCR each year. Community water systems, like Santa Rosa’s, serving 10,000 or more persons are required to mail or otherwise directly deliver these reports. The report lists the regulated contaminants found in the drinking water, as well as health effects information related to violations of the drinking water standards. Read the latest Santa Rosa Water Quality Report by clicking the link in our bio. #RidgwayHistoric #community #infrastructure #publicutilities #water #waterquality #TakeItFromTheTap #SantaRosa #SonomaCounty مدیر املاک و مستغلات منطقه سه شهرداری با اشاره به وسعت ۲۴۰۰ هکتاری محدوده خدماتی این منطقه گفت: دو سوم از املاک سطح این منطقه طبق طرح تفصیلی خارج از محدوده و بدون کاربری محسوب می شود. مهدی حیدری در گفتگو با برنامه #صبح_سیلک آزادسازی و تملک را موتور محرکهای برای فعالیت بخشهای مختلف مدیریت شهری دانست و یادآور شد: فعالیت های تملک و آزادسازی توسعه، عمران شهری را به دنبال دارد و در رونق اقتصاد شهری هم تاثیرگذار است. وی پروژه آزادسازی محدوده انتهای زیارت لتحر را یکی از پروژههای پراهمیت در سطح منطقه سه برشمرد و تصریح کرد: توافقات اجرای این پروژه که سالیان زیادی مورد درخواست شهروندان بود با پیگیریهای معتمدین محلی انجام شد و در آینده ای نزدیک شاهد اتصال این نقطه به میدان شهیدان زارع مجرد خواهیم بود. حیدری با تاکید بر ضرورت همکاری هرچه بیشتر شهروندان در پروژه آزادسازی بلوار قائم خاطرنشان کرد: در بحث آزادسازیها بعضا افرادی فرصت طلب برای منفعت شخصی ذهن مالکین را از گردونه تعامل و همکاری با شهرداری خارج می کنند و به مسایل مادی سوق می دهند. وی افزود: اگر همکاری و تعامل مردم نباشد، شهرداری می تواند با تمهیدات قانونی وجه املاک را به حساب اداره ثبت اسناد و املاک واریز نمایند و پرونده را درگیر این روند قانونی کند. حیدری با بیان اینکه شهروندان نباید پیگیری پرونده های تملک و آزادسازی را به افراد دلال و سودجو واگذار کنند، تبیین کرد: فعالیت این دلال ها و سودجویان به عنوان واسطه موجب بالارفتن قیمت املاک در کاشان شده است. مدیر املاک و مستغلات منطقه سه شهرداری ابلاغ مصوبه تفویض اختیارات تصمیم گیری در مورد آزادسازی ها به شهردار از سوی شورای اسلامی شهر طی دو ماه گذشته را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: با این حکم، روند انجام توافقات از فاصله زمانی یک ماهه به حداقل یک هفته رسیده است. Bencilik Nedir? Bencilik Hakkında Kısaca Bilgi Bencilik Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler Eğitim-Öğretim Terimi Olarak Bencilik: 1. Bireylerin kendi çıkarlarını düşünmelerini haklı gören ve böyle bir tutumu doğru bir amaç olarak benimseyen ahlak öğretisi. 2. Bireyin kendini savunma ve geliştirme eğiliminin bilinçli bütün eylemlerin temel güdüsü olduğunu ileri süren ruhbilim görüşü. Benzer Eğitim-Öğretim Terimleri: Bellek: 1. Eskiden görülmüş, işitilmiş, koklanmış, tadılmış nesneleri ve türlü yaşantıları yeniden anımsama yetisi. Devamını Oku Öznel: 1. Özneyle ilişkisi olan; öznede oluşan. 2. Nesnelerin gerçeği yerine öznenin düşünce ve duygularına dayana Devamını Oku Özet: Bir metnin, bir sözün, üzerinde durulan bir konunun en önemli bölümlerinin sözlü ya da yazılı olarak kısaca an Devamını Oku Deniz Astsubay Meslek Yüksek Okulu: Türk Deniz Kuvvetlerinin kara birlikleri, denizaltıları, suüstü gemileri, uçak/helikopterleri, SAT/SAS bir Devamını Oku Ahlak: 1. Toplu olarak yaşayan bireylerin uymak zorunda bulundukları eylem ve davranış kurallarına verilen ad. 2. Devamını Oku Öğrenci Katılımı: Öğrencilerin kendilerine sunulan öğretim durumunun öğeleriyle etkileşerek öğrenme çabası içine girmesi. Devamını Oku Nesne Devamlılığı: Görüş alanı dışına çıkan nesne ya da kişilerin aslında yok olmadıklarının kavranması. Devamını Oku Bölge İlkokulu: İlkokulu olmayan birbirine yakın birkaç köy ya da evleri ve mahalleleri geniş bir alana yayılan bir köy için a Devamını Oku |Page tools: Print Page RSS Search this Product| Adult females (aged 18 years and over) were more likely than males to report most of the selected long-term conditions. However, females were also more likely to consult health professionals and have conditions diagnosed. For example, in 2001 it was estimated that 27% of females had consulted a doctor in the previous two weeks, compared with 21% of males. Females also have a longer life expectancy, so that there are more females in older age groups where long-term conditions are common. Adult males had a higher prevalence of neoplasms and hearing loss. The latter may be partly attributable to the higher numbers of males working in environments where they are exposed to loud noise. The proportion of people who reported hearing loss generally increased steadily with age (graph 9.3). Hearing loss due to the ageing process (presbycusis) and environmental exposure to noise are important causes of hearing loss. Only 1% of 0-4 year olds experienced hearing loss, which increased to 12% among 45-49 year olds, and to over 54% of people aged 85 years and over. The prevalence of hyperopia (long-sightedness) within the population also appears to be age-related. Less than 8% of people in all age groups under 45 reported being long-sighted. However, this was significantly higher at 41% of those aged 45-49 and is higher again in age groups up to the sixties. It affects 43% of people aged 85 and over. Age is also a major determining factor in arthritis. Less than 3% of people aged under 40 years reported arthritis, compared to 44% of those aged 60 and over. There were 128,291 deaths registered in 2000, consisting of 66,817 male and 61,474 female deaths. This represented an increase of 0.1% on the corresponding figure for 1999 (128,102 deaths). Malignant neoplasms and ischaemic heart diseases were the leading underlying causes of death, accounting for 28% and 21% respectively of total deaths registered (table 9.4). During the decade up to 2000, the total number of deaths registered annually increased by approximately 7%. However, the standardised death rate of 566 deaths per 100,000 population in 2000 was 21% lower than the corresponding rate of 715 in 1990. These outcomes are consistent with continuing improvements in life expectancy in Australia. Over the 10 years to 2000, there were quite different patterns of decline in the two leading causes of death, malignant neoplasms and ischaemic heart diseases, which together account for nearly half the total deaths. Between 1990 and 2000, the standardised death rate for malignant neoplasms decreased by 10%, while the rate for ischaemic heart diseases decreased by 39% (graph 9.5). Agatha, 2022’de doğu Pasifik veya Atlantik havzalarında ilk olarak adlandırılan fırtına, yaz aylarında tropikal fırtına aktivitesinde yaklaşan bir yükselişin habercisi. Yoğunlaşan fırtınanın Meksika Körfezi’nde sorun yaratma ihtimali de var. Miami’deki ABD Ulusal Kasırga Merkezi’ndeki tahminciler, nihai yeniden geliştirmenin yüzde 30’unu tahmin ediyor. Agatha, Pazar sabahı Doğu saatiyle sabah 8’de bir kasırga oldu. Salina Cruz ve Meksika Lagunas de Chacahua arasında, her iki taraftaki kıyı şeridini kapsayan kasırga saatleri ve tropikal fırtına uyarıları ile bir kasırga uyarısı yürürlükte. Saat 11’de, Kasırga Merkezi fırtınanın “hızla güçlendiğini” ilan etti, zirve rüzgarları 85 mil / saat’e kadar çıktı. Agatha Pazar sabahı, koşulların fırtınanın daha da güçlenmesi için elverişli olduğu Meksika’nın Puerto Angel sahil şeridinden yaklaşık 200 mil uzakta bulunuyordu. Fırtına, ılık su üzerinde çalkalanıyor – fırtınayı beslemeye yardımcı oluyor – ve Kasırga Merkezine göre düşmanca üst düzey rüzgarların yokluğu var. Kasırga Merkezi, fırtınanın Pazartesi gecesi maksimum 110 mil / saat sürekli rüzgarla veya üst düzey bir Kategori 2 kasırgası olarak karaya ineceğini tahmin ediyor. En şiddetli rüzgarlar, fırtına karaya çıktığında merkezin doğusundaki kıyı şeridinin küçük bir bölgesini etkileyecek ve burada ciddi hasarlar meydana gelebilir. Tropikal fırtına kuvvetli rüzgarlar, daha küçük hasarlara neden olabilir, Pazar gecesi geç saatlerde veya Pazartesi sabahı erken saatlerde kasırga uyarı bölgesinde sahil boyunca başlayabilir. Tropikal fırtına kuvvetli rüzgarlar, fırtınanın merkezinden yaklaşık 80
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di famiglia. Questo dopo che Shawn trasferisce tutti dalla California a Rockland, nello Stato di New York, dove ora lavora come terapeuta vicino alla casa dei suoceri. Mentre lui perde velocemente la pazienza con quegli stessi parenti acquisiti che non vedeva l'ora di conoscere meglio, trovare un equilibrio tra i suoi modi progressisti e rilassati e quelli vecchio stile dei genitori si rivela per Bridget molto più difficile di quanto immaginasse. Nel frattempo, Andy Garcia ha firmato con NBC per il suo primo ruolo regolare in una serie tv. Il nominato all'Oscar per Il Padrino: Parte III affiancherà il veterano del Saturday Night Live Kenan Thompson nell'episodio pilota della comedy The Kenan Show (conosciuta precedentemente con il titolo Saving Kenan). La storia segue Thompson nei panni di un giovane papà che, rimasto da poco vedovo, è determinato a essere tutto ciò di cui i suoi figli hanno bisogno, mentre con riluttanza lascia che il suo ostinato suocero (Garcia) trascorra più tempo con loro. - Redattore specializzato in Serie TV - Appassionato di animazione, videogame e fumetti İZMİR (AA) - Dikili ilçesinde, varlığı kabul edilen ancak bulunamayan bir antik adanın yeri bulundu. Bergama ve Dikili'de kazı çalışmaları yürüten Alman kazı heyeti başkanlığından yapılan açıklamada, Dikili'deki Karadağ Yarımadası bölgesinde, yarımadanın kıyılarındaki limanların araştırılmasını da kapsayan geniş kapsamlı bir çalışma yapıldığı belirtildi. İzmir, Karlsruhe, Manisa, Münih, Kiel, Köln, Rostock ve Southampton'daki üniversitelerden arkeologlar, eskiçağ tarihçileri, coğrafyacılar, topoğraflar ve jeofizik uzmanlarının görev aldığı araştırmaya ilişkin şu bilgilere yer verildi: "Kane antik kentinin burada yer aldığı bilimsel çevrelerde zaten tartışmasız bir şekilde kabul edilmekteydi, ancak buradaki adaların Arginus adaları olup olmadığı hususu araştırmalarımız başlayana kadar halen tartışmalıydı. Yaklaşık M.Ö. 63 ile M.S. 23 yıllarında yaşamış olan coğrafyacı Strabon burada üç tane adanın varlığından söz eder. Strabon'un verdiği bilgilerden yola çıkarak bu adalardan ikisinin Garip Adası ve ile Kalem Adası oldukları anlaşılıyordu, ancak üçüncü adanın yeri bir türlü tespit edilememişti. Bu yıl yaptığımız araştırmalarımız sonucunda artık bu adanın da yerini saptamış bulunuyoruz." Açıklamada, alınan karot sondajlarla antik Kane kentinin zamanında aslında bir adanın üzerinde yer aldığı da ifade edildi. Söz konusu antik kentteki limanların niteliğinin ortaya çıkarıldığı, kentin bölge için ticari öneminin yanı sıra, kuzeyde Midilli ve Edremit, güneyde de Pergamon antik kentinin ana limanı olan Elaia (Zeytindağ) arasındaki önemli güzergahlar üzerinde bir ara durak görevi gördüğüne işaret edildi. 普通话水平测试( PSC :PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI)是对应试人运用 普通话 的规范程度、熟练程度的 口语 考试。考试形式为口试。普通话水平 等级 分为三级六等,即一、二、三级,每个级别再分出甲乙两个等次;一级甲等为最高,三级乙等为最低。普通话水平测试不是口才的评定,而是对应试人掌握和运用普通话所达到的规范程度的测查和评定,是应试人的 汉语 标准语测试。应试人在运用普通话口语进行表达过程中所表现的 语音 、 词汇 、语法规范程度,是评定其所达到的水平等级的重要依据。 - 中文名 - 普通话水平测试 - 外文名 - PUTONGHUA SHUIPING CESHI 普通话水平测试相关规定 普通话是 现代汉语 的标准语。由 国家语言文字工作委员会 和 国家教育委员会 、 广播电影电视部 颁布的,《 普通话水平测试等级标准(试行) 》。省、市级测试中心、测试站只能授予一级乙等以下(含一级乙等)的资格证书。考一级甲等,需要去国家语委测试中心考试,或者省级测试站报送国家语委测试站进行复审通过,方能授予一级甲等。(国语[1997]64号)把普通话水平分为三个级别(一级可称为标准的普通话,二级可称为比较标准的普通话,三级可称为一般水平的普通话),每个级别内划分甲、乙两个等次。三级六等是普通话水平测试中评定应试人普通话水平等级的依据。 [1] 一级 (标准的普通话) 一级甲等(测试得分:97分-100分之间) 朗读和自由交谈时,语音标准,词语、语法正确无误,语调自然,表达流畅。 一级乙等(测试得分:92分-96.99分之间) 朗读和自由交谈时,语音标准,词语、语法正确无误,语调自然,表达流畅。偶然有字音、字调失误。 二级 (比较标准的普通话) 二级甲等(测试得分:87分-91.99分之间) 朗读 和 自由 交谈时,声韵调发音基本标准,语调自然,表达流畅。少数难点音有时出现失误。词语、语法极少有误。 二级乙等(测试得分:80分-86.99分之间) 朗读和自由交谈时,个别调值不准,声韵母发音有不到位现象。难点音失误较多。方言语调明显。有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。 三级(一般水平的普通话) 三级甲等(测试得分:70分-79.99分之间) 朗读和自由交谈时,声韵母发音失误较多,难点音超出常见范围,声调调值多不准。方言语调较明显。词语、语法有失误。 三级乙等(测试得分:60分-69.99分之间) 朗读和自由交谈时,声韵调发音失误多,方音特征突出。方言语调明显。词语、 语法 失误较多。外地人听其谈话有听不懂的情况。 普通话水平测试等级证书 是证明应试人普通话水平有效凭证,证书由国家语言文字工作委员会统一印制。普通话一级乙等以下成绩的证书由省( 直辖市 )级语言文字工作委员会加盖印章后颁发,普通话一级甲等的证书须经国家普通话水平测试中心审核并加盖国家普通话水平测试中心印章后方为有效。有效的普通话水平测试等级证书全国通用。 普通话水平测试报名考试 普通话水平测试报考时间 各地考试时间不统一,详情请关注全国普通话培训测试资源网 [1] 或各地语言文字水平测试中心(语言文字网)。以当年公布的报名时间考试时间为准。 普通话水平测试报名入口 广电系统的播音员、节目主持人的普通话测试由广电行政管理部门统一组织报名; 非统一组织的社会各界各类人员的普通话水平测试每2个月组织一次,由应试人本人到市测试中心报名。报名时应携带身份证、工作证(学生证)和近期二寸免冠报名照一张。 各区县语言文字工作委员会办公室(以下简称语委办)组织本区县内的教师和其他有关人员进行普通话水平测试,一般每年组织两场。测试前,由区县语委办统一到市测试中心报名。 具体报名方法请咨询全国普通话培训测试资源网或各地语委办。 普通话水平测试特别提醒 根据国家语委办的文件规定,报名参加普通话测试的人员,必须在前5个月内未参加过普通话水平测试。即两次测试时间间隔应大于5个月。 普通话水平测试报名流程 普通话资格考试可在网上报名,报考人员须在网上提交报名申请,或者到报名现场实地报名,再得到报考资格确认后,方可参加考试。 普通话水平测试报名条件 1. 中小学教师; 2. 中等师范学校教师和高等院校文科教师; 3. 师范院校毕业生(高等师范里,首先是文科类毕业生); 4. 广播、电视、电影、戏剧,以及外语、旅游等高等院校和中等职业学校相关专业的教师和毕业生; 5. 各级广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人; 6. 从事电影、电视剧、话剧表演和影视配音的专业人员; 7. 其他应当接受普通话水平测试的人员和自愿接受普通话水平测试的人员。 普通话水平测试分数查询 普通话水平测试要求 根据各行业的规定,有关从业人员的普通话水平达标要求如下: 中小学及幼儿园、校外教育单位的教师,普通话水平不低于二级,其中语文教师不低于二级甲等,普通话语音教师不低于一级;高等学校的教师,普通话水平不低于三级甲等,其中现代汉语教师不低于二级甲等,普通话语音教师不低于一级;对外汉语教学教师,普通话水平不低于二级甲等。 报考中小学、幼儿园教师资格的人员,普通话水平不低于二级。 师范类专业以及各级职业学校的与口语表达密切相关专业的学生,普通话水平不低于二级。 国家级和省级广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人,普通话水平应达到一级甲等,其他广播电台、电视台的播音员、节目主持人的普通话达标要求按 国家广播电影电视总局 的规定执行。 话剧、电影、电视剧、广播剧等表演、配音演员,播音、主持专业和 影视表演专业 的教师、学生,普通话水平不低于一级。 普通话水平应达标人员的年龄上限以有关行业的文件为准。 普通话水平测试等级 国家语言文字工作委员会 颁布的《 普通话水平测试等级标准 》是划分 普通话水平等级的全国统一标准。普通话水平等级分为三级六等,即一、二、三级,每个级别再分出甲乙两个等次;一级甲等为最高,三级乙等为最低。应试人的普通话水平根据在测试中所获得的分值确定。 [2] 普通话水平测试等级标准如下: 普通话水平测试一级甲等 朗读和自由交谈时,语音标准, 语汇 、语法正确无误, 语调 自然,表达流畅。测试总失分率在3%以内。 普通话水平测试一级乙等 朗读和自由交谈时,语音标准,语汇、语法正确无误,语调自然,表达流畅。偶有字音、字调失误。测试总失分率在8%以内。 普通话水平测试二级甲等 朗读和自由交谈时,声韵调发音基本标准,语调自然,表达流畅。少数难点音(平翘舌音、前后鼻尾音、边鼻音等)有时出现失误。语汇、语法极少有误。测试总失分率在13%以内。 普通话水平测试二级乙等 朗读和自由交谈时,个别调子不准,声韵母发音有不到位现象。难点音较多( 平翘舌音 、前后鼻尾音、边鼻音、fu-hu、 z-zh-j、 送气 不送气、i-ü不分、保留浊塞音、浊塞擦音、丢介音、复韵母单音化等),失误较多。方言语调不明显,有使用方言词、方言语法的情况。测试总失分率在20%以内。 普通话水平测试三级甲等 甲等 朗读和自由交谈时,声韵母发音失误较多,难点音超出常见范围,声调调值多不准。方言语调明显。语汇、语法有失误。测试总失分率在30%以内。 普通话水平测试三级乙等 朗读和自由交谈时,声韵调发音失误多,方音特征突出。方言语调明显。语汇、语法失误较多。外地人听其谈话有听不懂的情况。测试总失分率在40%以内。 《 普通话水平测试 (PSC)大纲》由国家语言文字工作委员会颁布,是进行普通话水平测试的全国统一大纲。普通话水平测试试卷内容全部来自大纲。 普通话水平测试试卷 普通话水平测试试卷由四个测试项构成,总分为100分。 1、读单音节字词100个,限时3分30秒,占10分。目的考查应试人普通话 声母 、韵母和声调的发音。 2、读双音节词语50个,限时2分30秒,占20分。目的是除了考查应试人声、韵、调的发音外 ,还要考查上声变调、儿化韵和轻声的读音。 3、400字短文朗读,限时4分钟,占30分。目的是考查应试人使用普通话朗读书面材料的能力,重点考查语音、语流音变、语调等。 4、说话,时间3分钟,占40分。目的是考查应试人在无文字凭借的情况下说普通话所达到的规范程度。 1. 读单音节字词100个 要求:100个音节里,每个声母出现一般不少于3次,方言里缺少的或容易混淆的酌量增加1-2次;每个韵母的出现一般不少于2次,方言里缺少的或容易混淆的韵母酌量增加1-2次。字音声母或韵母相同的要隔开排列。不使相邻的音节出现 双声 或 叠韵 的情况。 评分:此项成绩占总分的10%,即10分。读错一个字的 声母 、 韵母 或 声调 扣0.1分。读音有缺陷每个字扣0.05分。一个字允许读两遍,即应试人发觉第一次读音有口误时可以改读,按第二次读音评判。 限时:3分钟。超时扣分(3-4分钟扣0.5分,4分钟以上扣0.8分)。 读音有缺陷指读1单音节字词和2读双音节词语两项记评。读音有缺陷在1项内主要是指声母的发音部位不准确,但还不是把普通话里的某一类声母读成另一类声母,比如舌面前音j、q、x读得太接近z、c、s;或者是把普通话里的某一类声母的正确发音部位用较接近的部位代替,比如把舌面前音j、q、x读成舌叶音;或者读翘舌音声母时舌尖接触或接近上的位置过于靠后或靠前,但还没有完全错读为舌尖前音等;韵母读音的缺陷多表现为合口呼、撮口呼的韵母圆唇度明显不够,语感差;或者开口呼的韵母开口度明显不够,听感性质明显不符;或者复韵母舌位动程明显不够等; 声调 调形、调势基本正确,但调值明显偏低或偏高,特别是四声的相对高点或低点明显不一致的,判为声调读音缺陷;这类缺陷一般是成系统的,每个声调按5个单音错误扣分。1和2两项里都有同样问题的,两项分别都扣分。 2. 读双音节词语50个 目的:除考察应试人声母、韵母和声调的发音外,还要考察上声变调、儿化韵和轻声的读音。 要求:50个双音节可视为100个 单音节 ,声母、韵母的出现次数大体与单音节字词相同。此外,上声和上声相连的词语不少于2次,上声和其他声调相连不少于4次;轻声不少于3次;儿化韵不少于4次(arurierüer),词语的排列要避免同一测试项的集中出现。 评分:此项成绩占总分的20%,即20分。读错一个音节的声母、韵母或声调扣0.2分。读音有明显缺陷每次扣0.1分。 限时:3分钟。超时扣分(3-4分钟扣1分,4分钟以上扣1.6分)。 读音有缺陷所指的除跟1项内所述相同的以外, 儿化韵 读音明显不合要求的应列入。 1和2两项测试,其中有一项或两项分别失分在10%的,即1题失分1分,或2题失分2分即判定应试人的普通话水平不能进入一级。 应试人有较为明显的语音缺陷的,即使总分达到一级甲等也要降等,评定为一级乙等。 3. 朗读 朗读从《测试大纲》第五部分朗读材料(1-60号)中任选。 目的:考察应试人用普通话朗读 书面材料 的水平,重点考察语音、连读音变(上声、“一”、“不”),语调(语气)等项目。 计分:此项成绩占总分的30%。即30分。对每篇
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but not combed and the spinner uses a woolen drafting method such as the long backward draw, the yarn is fuzzier and called woolen-spun. The fibers making up a yarn may be continuous filament fibers such as silk and many synthetics, or they may be staples (fibers of an average length, typically a few inches); naturally filament fibers are sometimes cut up into staples before spinning. The strength of the spun yarn against breaking is determined by the amount of twist, the length of the fibers and the thickness of the yarn. In general, yarns become stronger with more twist (also called worst), longer fibers and thicker yarns (more fibers); for example, thinner yarns require more twist than do thicker yarns to resist breaking under tension. The thickness of the yarn may vary along its length; a slub is a much thicker section in which a mass of fibers is incorporated into the yarn. The spun fibers are generally divided into animal fibers, plant and synthetic fibers. These fiber types are chemically different, corresponding to proteins, carbohydrates and synthetic polymers, respectively. Animal fibers include silk, but generally are long hairs of animals such as sheep (wool), goat (angora, or cashmere goat), rabbit (angora), llama, alpaca, dog, cat, camel, yak, and muskox (qiviut). Plants used for fibers include cotton, flax (for linen), bamboo, ramie, hemp, jute, nettle, raffia, yucca, coconut husk, banana trees, soy and corn. Rayon and acetate fibers are also produced from cellulose mainly derived from trees. Common synthetic fibers include acrylics, polyesters such as dacron and ingeo, nylon and other polyamides, and olefins such as polypropylene. Of these types, wool is generally favored for crochet, chiefly owing to its superior elasticity, warmth and (sometimes) felting; however, wool is generally less convenient to clean and some people are allergic to it. It is also common to blend different fibers in the yarn, e.g., 85% alpaca and 15% silk. Even within a type of fiber, there can be great variety in the length and thickness of the fibers; for example, Merino wool and Egyptian cotton are favored because they produce exceptionally long, thin (fine) fibers for their type. A single spun yarn may be crochet as is, or braided or plied with another. In plying, two or more yarns are spun together, almost always in the opposite sense from which they were spun individually; for example, two Z-twist yarns are usually plied with an S-twist. The opposing twist relieves some of the yarns' tendency to curl up and produces a thicker, balanced yarn. Plied yarns may themselves be plied together, producing cabled yarns or multi-stranded yarns. Sometimes, the yarns being plied are fed at different rates, so that one yarn loops around the other, as in bouclé. The single yarns may be dyed separately before plying, or afterwords to give the yarn a uniform look. The dyeing of yarns is a complex art. Yarns need not be dyed; or they may be dyed one color, or a great variety of colors. Dyeing may be done industrially, by hand or even hand-painted onto the yarn. A great variety of synthetic dyes have been developed since the synthesis of indigo dye in the mid-19th century; however, natural dyes are also possible, although they are generally less brilliant. The color-scheme of a yarn is sometimes called its colorway. Variegated yarns can produce interesting visual effects, such as diagonal stripes. Crocheted fabric is begun by placing a slip-knot loop on the hook (though other methods, such as a magic ring or simple folding over of the yarn may be used), pulling another loop through the first loop, and repeating this process to create a chain of a suitable length. The chain is either turned and worked in rows, or joined to the beginning of the row with a slip stitch and worked in rounds. Rounds can also be created by working many stitches into a single loop. Stitches are made by pulling one or more loops through each loop of the chain. At any one time at the end of a stitch, there is only one loop left on the hook. Tunisian crochet, however, draws all of the loops for an entire row onto a long hook before working them off one at a time. Like knitting, crochet can be worked either flat or in the round. International crochet terms and notations In the English-speaking crochet world, basic stitches have different names that vary by country. The differences are usually referred to as UK/US or British/American. To help counter confusion when reading patterns, a diagramming system using a standard international notation has come into use (illustration, left). Another terminological difference is known as tension (UK) and gauge (US). Individual crocheters work yarn with a loose or a tight hold and, if unmeasured, these differences can lead to significant size changes in finished garments that have the same number of stitches. In order to control for this inconsistency, printed crochet instructions include a standard for the number of stitches across a standard swatch of fabric. An individual crocheter begins work by producing a test swatch and compensating for any discrepancy by changing to a smaller or larger hook. North Americans call this gauge, referring to the end result of these adjustments; British crocheters speak of tension, which refers to the crafter's grip on the yarn while producing stitches. Differences from and similarities to knitting One of the more obvious differences is that crochet uses one hook while much knitting uses two needles. In most crochet, the artisan usually has only one live stitch on the hook (with the exception being Tunisian crochet), while a knitter keeps an entire row of stitches active simultaneously. Dropped stitches, which can unravel a fabric, rarely interfere with crochet work, due to a second structural difference between knitting and crochet. In knitting, each stitch is supported by the corresponding stitch in the row above and it supports the corresponding stitch in the row below, whereas crochet stitches are only supported by and support the stitches on either side of it. If a stitch in a finished crocheted item breaks, the stitches above and below remain intact, and because of the complex looping of each stitch, the stitches on either side are unlikely to come loose unless heavily stressed. Round or cylindrical patterns are simple to produce with a regular crochet hook, but cylindrical knitting requires either a set of circular needles or three to five special double-ended needles. Many crocheted items are composed of individual motifs which are then joined together, are by sewing or crocheting, whereas knitting is usually composed of one fabric, such as entrelac. Freeform crochet is a technique that can create interesting shapes in three dimensions because new stitches can be made independently of previous stitches almost anywhere in the crocheted piece. It is generally accomplished by building shapes or structural elements onto existing crocheted fabric at any place the crafter desires. Knitting can be accomplished by machine, while many crochet stitches can only be crafted by hand. The height of knitted and crocheted stitches is also different: a single crochet stitch is twice the height of a knit stitch in the same yarn size and comparable diameter tools, and a double crochet stitch is about four times the height of a knit stitch. While most crochet is made with a hook, there is also a method of crocheting with a knitting loom. This is called loomchet. Slip stitch crochet is very similar to knitting. Each stitch in slip stitch crochet is formed the same way as a knit or purl stitch which is then bound off. A person working in slip stitch crochet can follow a knitted pattern with knits, purls, and cables, and get a similar result. It is a common perception that crochet produces a thicker fabric than knitting, tends to have less "give" than knitted fabric, and uses approximately a third more yarn for a comparable project than knitted items. Though this is true when comparing a single crochet swatch with a stockinette swatch, both made with the same size yarn and needle/hook, it is not necessarily true for crochet in general. Most crochet uses far less than 1/3 more yarn than knitting for comparable pieces, and a crocheter can get similar feel and drape to knitting by using a larger hook or thinner yarn. Tunisian crochet and slip stitch crochet can in some cases use less yarn than knitting for comparable pieces. According to sources claiming to have tested the 1/3 more yarn assertion, a single crochet stitch (sc) uses approximately the same amount of yarn as knit garter stitch, but more yarn than stockinette stitch. Any stitch using yarnovers uses less yarn than sc to produce the same amount of fabric. Cluster stitches, which are in fact multiple stitches worked together,will use the most yardage. Standard crochet stitches like sc and dc also produce a thicker fabric, more like knit garter stitch. This is part of why they use more yarn. Slip stitch can produce a fabric much like stockinette that is thinner and therefore uses less yarn. It has been very common for people and groups to crochet clothing and other garments and then donate them to soldiers during war. People have also crocheted clothing and then donated it to hospitals, for sick patients and also for newborn babies. Sometimes groups will crochet for a specific charity purpose, such as crocheting for homeless shelters, nursing homes, etc. It is also becoming increasingly popular to crochet hats (commonly referred to as "chemo caps") and donate them to cancer treatment centers, for those undergoing chemotherapy. During the month of October pink hats and scarves are made and proceeds are donated to breast cancer funds. Mathematics and hyperbolic crochet Crochet patterns have an underlying mathematical structure—the pattern created by the regular presence or omission of stitches is the very essence of this artform. The similarities to Base2 math, with its series of 0s and 1s, are obvious. That is to say, a present stitch is like a "1", and a missing stitch is like a "0". The craft has been used to illustrate shapes in hyperbolic space that are difficult to reproduce using other media or are difficult to understand when viewed two-dimensionally. A hyperbolic model of a coral reef has also been constructed for environmental purposes A paper model based on the pseudosphere was created by William Thurston, however, it was quite delicate. Crochet has been used by mathematician Daina Taimina in order to create a version of the hyperbolic plane. Daina Taimina used the art of crochet to create a strong, durable model (see related image), which received an exhibition by the Institute For Figuring. In "Style in the technical arts", Gottfried Semper looks at the textile with great promise and historical precedent. In Section 53, he writes of the "loop stitch, or Noeud Coulant: a knot that, if untied, causes the whole system to unravel." In the same section, Semper confesses his ignorance of the subject of crochet but believes strongly that it is a technique of great value as a textile technique and possibly something more. There are a small number of architects currently interested in the subject of crochet as it relates to architecture. The following publications, explorations and thesis projects can be used as a resource to see how crochet is being used within the capacity of architecture. - Emergent Explorations: Analog and Digital Scripting - Alexander Worden - Research and Design: The Architecture of variation - Lars Spuybroek - YurtAlert - Kate Pokorny In the past few years, a practice called yarn bombing, or the use of knitted or crocheted cloth to modify and beautify one's (usually outdoor) surroundings, emerged in the US and spread worldwide. Yarn bombers sometimes target existing pieces of graffiti for beautification. See also - Crochet Guild of America - Lace industry in Narsapur, West Godavari - List of United States standard crochet hook and knitting needle sizes - "crochet". Dictionary.reference.com. Retrieved 2012-04-28. - "crochet". Wordreference.com. Retrieved 2012-04-28. - "Crochet". The Free Dictionary By Farlex. Retrieved 2012-05-23. - The History of Crochet by Ruthie Marks. Chain Link Newsletter, September 1997. Reprinted by Crochet Guild Newsletter. - Memoirs of a Highland Lady: the autobiography of Elizabeth Grant of Rothiemurchus, afterward Mrs. Smith of Baltiboys by Elizabeth Grant, Longmans, Green, & Co., New York, pp. 182. - Konst och nyhetsmagasin : för medborgare af alla klasser Stockholm, 1818-1823 Kept at the Royal library, Stockholm - Donna Kooler's Encyclopedia of Crochet by Donna Kooler, Leisure Arts, Inc., Little Rock, Arkansas, pp. 10-11. - Donna Kooler's Encyclopedia of Crochet by Donna Kooler, Leisure Arts, Inc., Little Rock, Arkansas, pp. 9-10. - Donna Kooler's Encyclopedia of Crochet by Donna Kooler, Leisure Arts, Inc., Little Rock, Arkansas, p. 12. - Britannica Entry on Crochet - Irish Crochet Lace Exhibit Catalog Lacis Museum of Lace and Textiles. 2005. - Art That Saved the Irish From Starvation by Zelda Bronstein. Berkeley Daily Planet, April 19, 2005. - [dead link] - Masson, James (1995). Acrylic Fiber Technology and Applications. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. p. 172. ISBN 0-8247-8977-6. - Hubert, Margaret (2009). Knit Or Crochet - Have It Your Way. Minneapolis, MN: Creative Publishing International, Inc. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-58923-431-4. - Brenda GA, Dome-Dweller. "Loom Lore: March 2010". Loomlady.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2012-04-28. - "Slip Stitch Crochet « A Yarnified Life". Ayarnifiedlife.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2012-04-28. - "Crochet does not use 1/3 more yarn than knitting". Crochetliberationfront.com. 2012-02-20. Retrieved 2012-04-28. - "Hyperbolic Space". The Institute for Figuring. December 21, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2007. - Anonymous (2009-01-21). "Knitters turn to graffiti artists with 'yarnbombing'" (in English, U.K.). The Telegraph. Retrieved 2009-05-25. Additional reading - Feldman, Annette (1975). Handmade Lace & Patterns (1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-011231-X. - Karen Manthey; Susan Brittain; Julie Armstrong Holetz (2010). Crocheting for Dummies (paperbackISBN 978-0-470-53645-2.) (2nd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. - Hadley, Sara. "Irish Crochet Lace", The Lace Maker, Vol. 4 3, New York: D.S. Bennet, 1911. - Kooler, Donna. A Dictionary of Crochet - Lambert, Miss [Frances]. My Crochet Sampler, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1844. - Paludan, Lis. Crochet: History & Technique - Potter, Annie Louise. A living mystery: the international art & history of crochet - Riego de la Branchardiere, Eléanor. Crochet Book
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ğinden bu yana tam 10 yılını kutlamak için Pazartesi günü Instagram’a gitti, on yıl arayla iki enstantane paylaşarak Şöyle yazdı: ‘Birkaç çizgi ve kırışık daha var ama gözlerinde. Onlar var. ’10 yıl önce bugün son alkollü içkimi içtim. O zamandan beri şeri zerresi yok ve bu şimdiye kadar verdiğim en iyi karardı. ‘Benim hayatımı ve sevdiğim ve beni seven herkesin hayatını değiştirdi.’ Denise, anıların hala etkisinde olduğunu ve ayıklığını kaybetmenin ‘beni korkuttuğunu’ ekledi. Samimi: 63 yaşındaki aktris, tee-total yapmanın ‘şimdiye kadar verdiğim en iyi karar’ olduğunu ve arkadaşları ve ailesiyle olan ilişkilerini kurtarmasına yardımcı olduğunu açıkladı. Devam etti: ‘Yıllarca kendi kendime ilaç kullandım ve o zamanların hatırası beni rahatsız ediyor. Suçluluk ve utanç çok farklıdır. Suçluluk çoğumuzun sahip olduğu bir şeydir. Özellikle anneler. ‘Utanç başka bir hayvandır. Üstesinden gelmem yıllarımı aldı ve hala iyileşmem günler süren kabuslar görüyorum. Oraya geri dönme düşüncesi beni korkutuyor.’ Ailesinin artık onun için endişelenmemesine izin verdiği için ilerlemesinden ‘gurur duyduğunu’ söylemeye devam etti. Denise, “Ayıklığımın ailem üzerindeki dalga etkisi, en çok gurur duyduğum şey. Çocuklarım harika hayatlar yaşamakta özgürler çünkü anneleri için endişelenmeleri gerekmiyor. Haunted: Denise, anıların hâlâ etkisinde olduğunu ve ayıklığını kaybetmenin ‘beni korkuttuğunu’ ekledi. ‘Kocam ve benim harika bir evliliğimiz var çünkü onu beslemek ve onunla ilgilenmek için zaman ayırıyoruz. ‘Babam iyi bir adamla iyi bir yerde olduğumu bilerek öldü. Ablam bana uzun zamandır yok olan saygıyla bakıyor.’ Benzer sorunları yaşayan başkalarına tavsiyelerde bulunarak ve daha iyi bir yerde olduğunu itiraf ederek sözlerini tamamladı. Şöyle yazdı: ‘Alkol sizi cumartesi gecesi biraz sersemlemek yerine sefil, üzgün, endişeli, utandırıyorsa, o zaman çok fazla içiyorsunuz demektir. ‘Durmak kolay değil ve ayık kalmak bir yaşam tarzı ama çok daha iyi bir hayat. ‘Yani bugün 60’larımda, 40’larımda ve 50’lerimde olduğundan daha mutlu ve sağlıklıyım. ‘Bugün büyük bir değişimin eşiğinde olanları düşünüyorum ve size söyleyebilirim ki, bu şimdiye kadar yapacağınız en iyi şey olacak. ‘Ve bir içkiyi seven ve sorunu olmayan arkadaşlarıma.....yıl dönümümde bugün bana bir kadeh kaldırın!!!’ Şimdiye kadar gelin: Ailesinin artık onun için endişelenmemesine izin verdiği için ilerlemesinden ‘gurur duyduğunu’ söylemeye devam etti. Kaynak : https://247newsaroundtheworld.com/tvshowbiz/denise-welch-celebrates-a-decade-of-sobriety-by-calling-it-the-best-decision-i-ever-made/ 委內瑞拉石油短缺,政府決定對汽車所有者進行審查,以合理利用石油資源。不過汽車車主就反對這一做法,在市中心集會示威。上百位車主將汽車停在首都加拉加斯市中心的道路中央,堵塞交通,表達對政府審查的抗議。有示威者表示,擔心政府審查後,下一步就是限制汽油供應。不過也有民眾認為,政府限制汽油使用,可以抑制油價上漲,因此支持汽車審查。 Is Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatable? Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic lung condition where scarred tissue makes the lungs unable to deliver oxygen to the blood stream effectively. The more scarred the lung tissue is, the more severe the condition will be. The scarring of lung tissue cannot be reversed and at the moment there is no known cure for pulmonary fibrosis. One of the few options available to patients is a lung transplant. However, there is research being conducted into treatments which could help to slow down the progression of the disease and prevent further scarring of the lung tissue. Currently, there are medications available which do help some patients by suppressing the immune system which can slow down the process of fibrosis. Corticosteroids are often prescribed but long-term use of these can have serious side effects. Suppressing a person’s immune system will make them susceptible to viruses and other illnesses which could be fatal for someone with a chronic lung disease. Pulmonary rehabilitation is offered to patients with pulmonary fibrosis which can help to slow down the decline of lung function and give people a better quality of life. Oxygen therapy is often used in conjunction with pulmonary rehabilitation. Patients with PF are advised to quit smoking, maintain a healthy body weight, eat sensibly and exercise as much as they can as well as avoiding people who are ill. Source: breathingmatters.co.uk Pulmonary Fibrosis News is strictly a news and information website about the disease. It does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or another qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. Thyra Version of the Day The Thyra package contains a set of interfaces and supporting code that defines basic interoperability mechanisms between different types of numerical software. The foundation of all the interfaces related to abstract numerical algorithms (ANAs) are the mathematical concepts of vectors, vector spaces, and linear operators. All other ANA interfaces and support software are built on these fundamental operator/vector interfaces. This main page provides the starting point for all of the documentation for Thyra interfaces and software. This documentation is generated using Doxygen. The documentation for Thyra is broken up into a number of different doxygen collections as described in the next section. Module: Thyra interfaces All of the software in the src/interfaces directory define fundamental interoperability interfaces needed to glue code together. This is the most critical aspect of Thyra. In addition, interfaces are also partitioned between fundamental interfaces and extended interfaces. Module: Thyra interfaces This minimal set of basic operator/vector interfaces described here forms the foundation for all of the interoperability interfaces related to Abstract Numerical Algorithms (ANAs) provided in the Thyra package. The fundamental interface classes shown in the above UML class diagram are described below: Thyra::VectorSpaceBase is the fundamental abstract interface for a vector space that defines the scalar product and factory functions for creating Thyra::VectorBase is the fundamental abstract interface for finite-dimensional vectors. Thyra::LinearOpBase is the fundamental abstract interface for linear operators. Thyra::MultiVectorBase is the fundamental abstract interface for collections of column vectors. These interface classes rely on a few basic types and basic exception classes. One important paper describing the RTOp approach, which provides the foundation for RTOpPack::RTOpT, can be found in this paper. Note that RTOpPack::RTOpT is a refinement of the C and C++ RTOp interfaces described in the aforementioned paper. These are some interfaces based on the above Fundamental ANA Operator/Vector Interfaces and provide other pieces of functionality and define new types of interoperability. For example, this is where interfaces to various types of composite subclasses exist for product, or block, vector spaces ( Thyra::ProductVectorSpaceBase), vectors ( Thyra::ProductVectorBase), and multi-vectors ( Thyra::ProductMultiVectorBase). Various interfaces to decorator and composite linear operators are also contained here and include, for example, Interfaces to product vector spaces, vectors and multi-vectors Composite and other linear operator base classes: Note that below, the term "implicit" denotes the fact that the operators are not actually formed. For example, the sum of the implicitly added linear operators is never calculated, but the action of these operators on a vector is computed correctly as the sum of the action of each individual operator on that vector. Thyra::ZeroLinearOpBase defines the interface for a zero linear operator. Thyra::IdentityLinearOpBase defines the interface for an identity linear operator . Thyra::AddedLinearOpBase defines the interface for implicitly added linear operators. Thyra::MultipliedLinearOpBase defines the interface for implicitly added linear operators. Thyra::DiagonalLinearOpBase defines the interface for a basic diagonal linear operator. Thyra::BlockedLinearOpBase is a base class for a logically blocked Thyra::PhysicallyBlockedLinearOpBase is a base class for a physically blocked LinearOpBase object where the blocks can be set externally. MPI-Specific ANA-based interfaces Note: These interfaces are not strictly related to ANAs and therefore may not be appropriate to be placed in this collection. However, they are derived for the ANA interfaces and therefore, very weakly, belong in this collection of code. Thyra::MpiVectorSpaceBase defines an interface for getting information about the partitioning of elements to processors in an SPMD program. Thyra::MultiVectorFileIOBase is an interface for strategy objects that can read and write (multi)vectors to and from files in a very abstract way. Thyra::MultiVectorRandomizerBase is an interface for strategy objects that can produce random vectors and multi-vectors. Teuchos::PolynomialTraits is a concrete traits class that is used in the These are interfaces that provide a high-level interface to preconditioners, linear solvers ( Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveBase), and factories for these (i.e. Thyra::PreconditionerFactoryBase). Below we use the term "forward" to denote the original operator to which a solver is associated to distinguish it from the "inverse" operator. Thyra::PreconditionerBase defines an interface to left, right, split left/right, and otherwise general preconditioners. Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveBase defines a simple interface for performing the inverse linear operator application. Included here is a variety of extended interfaces that build on the fundamental operator/solve interfaces. Composite linear operator base classes Thyra::BlockedLinearOpWithSolveBase is a base class for implicitly defined Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveBase objects accessible as one or more Thyra::PhysicallyBlockedLinearOpWithSolveBase is a base class for composite Thyra::BlockedLinearOpBase objects that are built for constituent Module: Thyra nonlinear interfaces Module: Thyra nonlinear model interfaces Thyra::ModelEvaluatorBase defines basic types used by the model-evaluator. Thyra::ModelEvaluator defines a very general interface for representing a number of different types of nonlinear problems. Contained here are interfaces for nonlinear equation solvers. Module: Thyra support Module: Thyra operator/vector support Described here is a fairly large collection of ANA or client support and adapter support software based on the operator/vector interfaces. For example, you will find things such as unit testing classes (e.g. Thyra::LinearOpTester), and concrete product spaces/vectors/multi-vectors (e.g. Thyra::DefaultProductVectorSpace). Also included is adapter support and concrete implementations for serial and SPMD (Single Program Multiple Data) space/vector/multi-vector implementations (e.g. Thyra::DefaultSpmdVectorSpace). Another category of software is efficient Java-like handle/wrapper classes (e.g. Thyra::LinearOperator) that defines a convenient API for the development of ANAs using MATLAB-like operator overloading. Some examples are also provided, including several for the Conjugate Gradient method and the Power Method. This collection of software is really too vast to give a full sense of what it contains in this short description. This collection contains support software for the operator/solve interfaces. Examples include testing software like Thyra::LinearOpWithSolveTester and decorator subclasses like This includes support software for the nonlinear model evaluator interfaces. Examples include decorator subclasses like Module: Thyra nonlinear solver support Contained here is support software for the nonlinear solver interfaces and some simple concrete implementations. Simple concrete nonlinear equation solver implementations include examples Module: Thyra adapters This software allows the creation/conversion of Thyra objects and Epetra objects. Examples include Module: Thyra/EpetraExt Adapter Code Included here are various adapters between Epetra and EpetraExt based code and Thyra interfaces. For example, one will find the Thyra::EpetraModelEvaluator class in this collection of code. You can browse all of Thyra as a single doxygen collection. Warning: This is not the recommended way to learn about Thyra software. However, this is a good way to browse the directory structure of thyra, to locate files, etc. A few things about the software in the Thyra package are worth mentioning: Scalar and Ordinal (Ordinal) data types All of the interfaces are templated on a Scalar (i.e. floating-point) type and therefore almost all of Thyra supports arbitrary scalar types such as complex types (e.g. std::complex<double>), automatic differentiation types, interval types and extended precision types (i.e. mpf_class) in addition to simpler real types such as float. The only requirement for the Scalar data type is that it have value semantics (i.e. default constructor, copy constructor, assignment operators) and define the basic overloaded operators operator/(...). The traits class Teuchos::ScalarTraits provides a means to write type-independent code and all of the Thyra software uses this traits class. Any scalar type that is to be used as a Scalar must provide a specialization of this traits class (see source code for Teuchos_ScalarTraits.hpp for examples of how to do this). In addition, if SPMD distributed-memory computing is to be used then specializations of the traits class Teuchos::SerializationTraits must also be provided. The Thyra interfaces and related software are not templated on an index (i.e. ordinal) type. Instead, the type Thyra::Ordinal is used which is just a typedef that is defined at configure time to be an integer type of sufficient size. This type must be able to hold the value of the largest dimension of a vector space that will be used by an executable. For most platforms and use cases, int is sufficient, but in other cases, for example on some 64 bit platforms, long int may be necessary. Not templating on the index (ordinal) type does not result in any degradation in usability, runtime speed, or storage usage for any use case. However, certain types of subclasses of the Thyra interfaces, such as sparse matrix subclasses, may need to be templated on a local index (ordinal) type. Dynamic memory management All of the code in the Thyra and related packages almost exclusively use the Teuchos smart reference counted pointer class Teuchos::RCP to handle dynamically allocated memory with object-oriented programming. Other types used include Teuchos::Tuple. Thyra rigorously uses idioms for these classes partially introduced in RCP Beginner's Guide, described in great detail in Teuchos C++ Memory Management Classes, and summarized in Thyra Coding and Documentation Guidelines. Error (exception) handling All error and general exception handling in the Thyra interfaces and related software is performed using the built-in C++ exception handling mechanisms (i.e. catch) and all thrown exceptions should inherit from the standard base class std::exception. All exceptions in Thyra software are thrown using the macros TEUCHOS_TEST_FOR_EXCEPT(). By consistently using these macros it is easy to set a breakpoint in a debugger just before an exception is thrown by setting a breakpoint on the function Teuchos::TestForException_break() (e.g. by typing break Teuchos::TestForException_break in
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lvarez hypothesis. This hypothesis explains dinosaur extinction through one large asteroid hitting earth or many smaller asteroids hitting earth in a small window of time. The idea is that these asteroids would have caused climate changes and thrown up dust that would have had a similar effect to the volcanic ash. Two new studies indicate that there may be truth to both theories. One, a report published in the “Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,” shows statistically that dinosaur populations were probably already declining before the catastrophic event that made them extinct. The population decline, caused by the same factors theorized by the intrinsic gradualists, made them genetically less diverse. In any species, genetic diversity is crucial for surviving and adapting to environmental changes. A diverse and widespread gene pool means that some member of a species are more likely to survive a change and continue to reproduce. But if genetic diversity is lacking, it may be impossible for a species to adapt to new surroundings. Michael Benton, one of the authors on the paper, explained that because of this decline, the ability of dinosaurs to bounce back after the impact of an asteroid was lessened, and the species went extinct. For some species of dinosaurs, however, the asteroid’s effect may have been more immediate. According to Derek Larson, a paleontologist at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum in Alberta and the University of Toronto, there were two known species that were thriving, rather than declining, before the asteroid hit. One was the ancestor of the modern bird and the other was a meat-eating dinosaur called the toothed maniraptoran. The ancestor of the bird survived the asteroid impact, the maniraptoran did not. Larson and his colleagues believe that the key to the survival of the ancestor of the modern bird may have been dietary. The ancestral bird probably ate seeds, which would not have been impacted so directly by the asteroid. The maniraptoran ate meat,and other species of animals were declining or wiped out, so its food sources would have been more limited. According to these two studies, the picture of what caused dinosaur extinction is more complicated than previously thought. As scientists further explore what happened 65 million years ago that killed such a dominant group, the picture will probably become more nuanced. Our picture of dinosaurs will continue to adapt and change, even if they could not. 在满员公车里在线播放先来说说最直接的测量方法。不知道大家有没有听说过“菜花饭”这种东西,很多人可能会心存疑虑,蔬菜也能当“饭”吃?这真的有那么健康吗?首先,它支持开拍前的在线出价,规则与大多数限时拍卖类似; 因此要主动出击。网红拍照用的滤镜软件我有点担忧,于是和老W说:“按你这样做,L总知道了不就麻烦了吗?”不同区域之间主要通过人行坡道连接,方便进出。斜坡屋顶描绘出山脉的轮廓。当清晨太阳冉冉升起,光线穿越建筑中庭,洒落于湖面之上。 格雷格-威廉姆斯面试喷气机防守组教练另一个布尔类型的叶子节点,缺省值是true。??正在播放日本女优To understand this, we need to know that the operating system maintains layers of system calls in a “stack frame”. For example, on x86 machines, the most recent call of the stack frame is referenced by the frame pointer register. System profilers traverse the call stack of the process for profiling, and fetch details from the frame pointer register. Compilers and virtual machines (including the JVM JIT implementations) targeting x86 machines often calculate the offset from the stack pointer and hence they don't need to use the frame pointer register. They instead use the frame pointer as a general purpose register as an optimization. However, this optimization by the JVM JIT implementations break the ability of the profiling tools to traverse the stack and fetch call details. 来源:公司年报慢慢的拉长时光,慢慢的爱这时候,伟星多年经营的扁平化销售渠道的优势便体现出来了。苹果手机看黄片软件 美国喜剧中心吐槽大会【地骨皮】甘,寒。归肺、肝、肾经【七律】偶得【七律】咏梅 数据来源:广发证券网页视频下载用什么软件鸡蛋丝,是两个鸡蛋打散,倒入不粘锅中,转成薄薄的蛋饼,然后切丝即可。目前来看,平台是地方政府隐形债务。但是,必须注意到这些平台借的钱绝大部分是人民币,不管资金来源渠道是非保融资、融资租赁、债券募资、银行贷款中的哪一个。而政府掌握货币发行权,这一大杀器在政府手里。 当春光倾城,夏露温婉时,入眼处姹紫嫣红,诉尽流芳,蜂飞蝶舞,一派喧嚣。花儿尽享一季风光,在叶的托举下展示着妖娆与美丽,而叶子只是把欢欣与倾慕默默藏在叶脉里刻在灵魂中。仰望着花的骄傲,渴望着花朵颔首。本案书房设计正是还原古代书房的原型再搭配上现代艺术,互相融合,一蹴而就。书桌是老式的长条案,桌上摆放了文房四宝和中式屏风摆件,字画放于画缸中及书架上摆放典籍和藏品都是仿古代书房的感觉设计的。而立于书架中间的一组山石艺术装置则是新中式风格。日韩中文字幕在线观看高清视频这时你要结合一审判决,还有实际情况写诉状并提交给审判官,这个审判官会将你的一审资料提交给二审法院。当然有一些地区也是可以直接去上诉审法院立案的。 相关官员日前提到,大湾区发展规划纲要已经形成,有关的配套实施方案正在制定和完善。通讯组长王强吹响口哨三声,全组队员共同高喊:'总指挥下令,消防应急队伍立刻集合'。 粉葛汤有滋补身体、强身健体、抗衰老、降血压、降血糖、降血脂,常喝粉葛汤还可以增加皮肤弹性和滋润皮肤。粉葛汤里面的葛根对人的皮肤有非常好的保养作用,还可以减缓骨骼组织细胞的老化,有助于钙质的吸收,减少骨钙丢失,增加骨密度并阻止骨骼的中空消融,从而远离骨质疏松。而粉葛中的活性成分能够预防心脑血管等疾病以及有效缓解更年期综合征,又能延年益寿、增进健康,是中年女性日常保健、提高生活质量的理想选择,所以粉葛汤是非常适合秋季时候喝的。作爱飞机上搞空姐视频 周公有些不高兴地问:“为什么这么晚才来汇报呢?”伯禽说:“孩儿要变革原来的风俗,改变旧有的礼仪,所以要等服丧三年除服之后才能看到施政效果,所以有些迟了。”儒家主张人要积极入世,去履行天命,去建功立业,这是一个主张,也是一个强烈而鲜明的目标。“和也者,天下之达道也”,意思是,天下万物的“达道”,就是“和”,做到了“和”,万物就符合了道的标准,就能满足自性的需求(到达目的地、实现目标)。 This workshop presented by Professor Andrew Byrne during Deaf Awareness week at Lamar University, Beaumont, Texas, featured a fascinating description about the linguistic structure, origin and history of the process of “naming” in the Deaf community. Professor Byrne stated that there are many errors made by hearing people who assign name signs to deaf children that are not linguistically accurate. He emphasized that name signs should always be given to hearing persons by a member of the Deaf community. Using the history of his own Deaf family, the families of his Deaf colleagues and the work of the Deaf linguist, Dr. Sam Supalla of the University of Arizona, in the “The Book of Names Signs: Naming in the Deaf Community,” (published by Dawn Sign Press. 1992), Professor Byrne described the two broad categories and the nine different rules that should be followed in assigning name signs. In his workshop, Professor Byrne stressed the notion that name signs have high value and are used for identification purposes within the Deaf community. The name signs mark the person’s membership in the Deaf community for a lifetime. Name signs signal respect for Deaf heritage. Those interested in more information about name signs can read Dr. Sam Supalla’s book or contact Professor Byrne in the Dept of Deaf Studies/Deaf Education at Lamar. - Hero of Galveston Island: The Legacy of Leroy Colombo (1905-1972) (deafinprison.wordpress.com) - Deaf Awareness Week – Day 2: Deaf Art Exibit – From Jean F. Andrews (deafinprison.wordpress.com) - Do Deaf people dream in ASL? (deafinprison.wordpress.com) - More News from HEARD (deafinprison.wordpress.com) - Black American Sign Language is distinct from its mainstream counterpart, study shows (thegrio.com) - D for Deaf (deafinprison.wordpress.com) 在很长一段时间内,一片叶子开始减少释放,而另一片叶子仍在生长。这样做的效果是减少整体改善和可能出现的动态问题。一家公司宣称解决了船用安全阀开启速度不均的问题,可以在一定程度上长期提高整体性能。 该系统的规模是由于平行轴,较大的追随者等。 船用同轴双轴安全阀凸轮叶片型线 不知道这个系统是用于任何生产引擎。 船用安全阀的工作原理是一个随动件穿过两个人旁边的叶片。有角度限制的叶尖半径随动器“见”到两片叶面的连续组合,且表面光滑。当叶片排列时间至少为(仅相当于每个叶片)时,偏差的极端程度为最大持续时间。该程序的基本限制是,只有持续时间变化等于真正的刀尖半径(或双凸轮轴角度在这个值的曲轴角度)是可能的。船用安全阀这种类型的可变凸轮的最大行程持续时间约为曲轴变化40度。 Più di 200 balene spiaggiate in Tasmania, la metà potrebbe essere ancora viva Sono circa 230 le balene spiaggiate sulla costa occidentale della Tasmania, in Australia, pochi giorni dopo che 14 capodogli sono stati trovati morti a King Island, nello stretto di Bass, tra Melbourne e la costa settentrionale della Tasmania. Il branco, che si è arenato su Ocean Beach, vicino alla cittadina di Strahan, sembra essere costituito da globicefali – chiamati anche delfino pilota o balena pilota – e si presume che almeno la metà degli esemplari sia ancora viva, secondo quanto riferito dal Dipartimento delle risorse naturali e dell’ambiente della Tasmania. Le ragioni che hanno portato questi cetacei a spiaggiarsi contemporaneamente non sono del tutto chiare, sebbene gli esperti sospettino che le temperature più alte possano aver influito sulle correnti oceaniche, spostando le principali fonti di cibo (generalmente calamari) in aree diverse, il che avrebbe condotto i mammiferi marini verso la costa. “Quando questo accade, gli animali non sono nelle migliori condizioni fisiche, perché potrebbero risentire della fame, quindi questo può spingerli a correre più rischi e forse ad avvicinarsi alla riva alla ricerca di diverse fonti di cibo” ha affermato lo scienziato marino Olaf Meynecke della Griffith University di Brisbane. Altre possibili spiegazioni includono un errore di navigazione da parte dall’esemplare che guida il branco, ad esempio perché ingannato da un evento esterno. Balene spiaggiate in Tasmania, è corsa ai soccorsi Il Dipartimento delle risorse naturali ha affermato che una squadra del Marine Conservation Program si è diretta verso l’area interessata, dove lavorerà al salvataggio delle balene insieme al personale del Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service e della polizia della Tasmania a Strahan. Un funzionario locale ha esortato la popolazione a non raggiungere il luogo dello spiaggiamento per evitare di ostacolare i soccorsi, dopo che un residente del posto ha parlato dell’“evento di massa” all’Australian Broadcasting Corp, dicendo che è ben visibile all’ingresso di Macquarie Harbor, un’insenatura poco profonda sull’Oceano Indiano. “Le balene sono una specie protetta e, anche una volta decedute, è un reato interferire con una carcassa” ha precisato il Dipartimento. Un evento analogo, sempre sulla costa occidentale della Tasmania, si era verificato due anni fa, proprio il 21 settembre, quando 470 globicefali si erano arenati sui banchi di sabbia nel più grande spiaggiamento di massa mai registrato in Australia. Dopo uno sforzo di una settimana, circa un centinaio di quelle balene vennero salvate. Schooling is our basic human right. In most up to date educational programs of the world, secondary schooling includes the formal schooling that happens throughout adolescence It’s characterised by transition from the usually compulsory, complete main education for minors , to the optionally available, selective tertiary , “postsecondary”, or ” greater ” training (e.g. university , vocational college) for adults Relying on the system, schools for this period, or part of it, could also be called secondary or excessive faculties , gymnasiums , lyceums , center faculties, faculties , or vocational schools. There is a “director of vertical initiatives and mischief,” two editors, two radio reporters, a producer, two bloggers and a videojournalist, and we additionally work with NPR’s Visuals team We’re millennials, Gen-Xers and boomers; there are two former classroom teachers, a international correspondent, a DJ, a screenwriter, a social media maven and a e book author. At the upper stages of the educational system, progress was important, too; nevertheless, the secondary faculties (gimnazii, realnyye uchilishcha) were solely to a small diploma attended by college students of the decrease lessons, and the upper institutions even much less. The construction of an academic system on the most superior stage was to encompass an elementary training (usually six years), diversified center and secondary training (4 to six years), technical and skilled colleges, specialised colleges of higher training, and grownup education. The Significance Of Schooling In At present’s Society My teacher in high school used to say that training is thinking. A young progressive-minded emperor, Guangxu, who was accessible to liberal reformers, decided upon a reasonably comprehensive program of reform, together with reorganizing the military and navy, broadening the civil service examinations, establishing an imperial university in the national capital and trendy colleges within the provinces, and so forth. The imperial edicts in the summer of 1898 spelled out a program that has been referred to as the Hundred Days of Reform. French instructional history within the nineteenth century is essentially the story of the struggle for the freedom of education, of the introduction on the secondary degree of the trendy and scientific branches of learning, and, beneath the Third Republic, of the establishment of primary training—without delay secular and obligatory—between the ages of 6 and 12. There have been also a center schooling between the ages of thirteen and sixteen and, lastly, a professional and technical education. Education varieties an vital a part of an individual’s life because it enables them to achieve the skills which might be needed to face life conditions. Although Rousseau himself was usually concerned with universal man in such works as The Social Contract and Émile, his The Authorities of Poland (1782) did lay out a proposal for an training with a national basis, and usually his concepts influenced the nationalistic era of the French Revolution of 1789.... Read More.. - - Kuran'da Iman Hakikatleri KURAN'DA İMAN HAKİKATLERİ İslam büyüklerinin " iman hakikatleri" ya da "hakaik-i iman iye" şeklinde ifade ettikleri konu , insanları iman
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nobyl. “The Chernobyl accident involved RBMK Russian-made nuclear reactor... but Zaporizhzhia has VVER (water-water energy reactor) nuclear reactors. These reactors run on water, which means that water cools down the reactor and modulates the reactor. They are inherently a lot safer than the Chernobyl nuclear reactor,” Abdolvand said. Still, Russia’s hold on this nuclear plant can have significant impact on Ukraine’s energy supply, he added. “About 50 per cent of energy in Ukraine is being generated by nuclear, and this particular power plant that Russia took over provides 20 per cent of energy in Ukraine. That means a significant fraction of energy produced in Ukraine is now controlled by Russia,” said Abdolvand. A widespread power outage, for example, can result in further difficulties for the already besieged Ukrainian population. Ukraine has a total of 15 nuclear reactors, six of which are housed in the Zaporizhzhia power plant. The reactors are designed originally by the Soviet Union (now Rosatom, Russia). “The Russians know how to operate the plant, and hopefully they don’t do anything to harm the people,” Abdolvand said, cautioning, “Russia shares a border with Ukraine and radiation release, if it happens in such scale, will also reach Russia.” The IAEA has reported that the safety systems of all six nuclear reactors at Zaporizhzhia are intact. Radiation monitoring systems at the site are also fully functional, but the situation continues to be a challenge, the agency said. “I’m extremely concerned about the situation at the Zaporizhzhia NPP and what happened there during (Thursday) night. Firing shells in the area of a nuclear power plant violates the fundamental principle that the physical integrity of nuclear facilities must be maintained and kept safe at all times,” IAEA director general Rafael Mario Grossi said. Nuclear safety: The facts Although nuclear energy generation is never going to be risk-free, nuclear energy production facilities around the world are subject to stringent regulations and international safety standards. Nuclear reactors, including the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, are protected by multiple safety layers designed to withstand significant impact, according to Abdolvand. Nuclear power is heavily regulated and safety and security are always built into its design, Abdolvand said. Nuclear plants around the world operate based on a “defence-in-depth” approach with multiple safety systems, including a series of physical barriers between the radioactive reactor core and the environment, according to the World Nuclear Association. Nuclear energy is viewed as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuel, and more reliable than renewable sources like solar and wind. It is the second largest source of low-carbon electricity in the world behind hydropower. The Chernobyl accident in 1986 and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011, are the two major nuclear reactor accidents in the history of nuclear power. These two high-profile incidents may have given nuclear power a negative reputation and caused governments to rethink their nuclear power capabilities. Germany, for instance has accelerated the phase-out of its nuclear energy production and is set to shut down all its nuclear plants in 2022. Russia’s war on Ukraine has also reignited conversations about energy security. Russia is the largest supplier of crude oil, natural gas and fossil fuel to the European Union. Global energy security will ensure continued supply of power to populations, regardless of geopolitical disruptions. “There have been a lot of research and development and safety regulations in place to make sure that nuclear energy production is always safe and provides clean and low-emission energy for us. It’s just a shame to see what is happening right now in Ukraine,” Abdolvand said. بازتاب حضور میلیونی ملت ایران در راهپیمایی ۲۲ بهمن در رسانه های خارجی بسیاری از شبکه های تلویزیونی همزمان با آغاز مراسم بزرگداشت سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی با قطع برنامه های عادی خود، مستقیم از میدان آزادی تهران، این مراسم را پوشش دادند. در این میان خبرگزاری های غربی که به دقت مراسم امسال در تهران را رصد می کردند در بخش های خبری خود بخش هایی از این مراسم باشکوه را پخش کردند. در عین حال خبرگزاری های غربی همانند همه ساله سعی بر کوچک نشان دادن این حماسه باشکوه داشتند. از جمله یورونیوز تلاش مضحکانه ای را برای کوچک کردن این راهپیمایی میلیونی و با عظمت انجام داد. به گفته شاهدان عینی برخی از عکاسان و خبرنگاران خارجی دوربین خود را از روی جمعیت اصلی شرکت کننده در مراسم برگردانده و حاشیه ها و اجتماعات کوچک را تصویربرداری می کردند. در حالی که دیگر خبرگزاری ها همچون شبکه خبری اورآف اتریش و شبکه سی سی تی وی چین بر حضور میلیونی ملت ایران در مراسم سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی اذعان کردند. آنچه در گزارش رسانه های خارجی از راهپیمایی دیروز و شعارهای مردم نمود بیشتری دارد، برداشت مشترک آن ها از تداوم شعارهای استکبارستیزی مردم ایران است. از جمله آسوشیتد پرس، خبرگزاری فرانسه، الجزیره، رسانه های ترکیه ای و... بر این موضوع تأکید داشتند. بنابر اخبار بهدست آمده، امسال نیز 194 خبرنگار خارجی به تهران آمده بودند تا از جشن پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی گزارش تهیه کنند. در اینجا بخشی از مهم ترین بازتاب های راهپیمایی میلیونی ملت ایران در خبرگزاری های خارجی می آید: آسوشیتد پرس: مردم ایران با شعارهای ضدآمریکایی سالروز انقلاب را جشن گرفتند خبرگزاری آمریکایی آسوشیتد پرس به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد که مردم ایران با شعارهای قدیمی "مرگ بر آمریکا" و "مرگ بر اسراییل" این روز را جشن گرفتند. آسوشیتدپرس مثل هر سال تلاش کرده تا ابعاد راهپیمایی مردمی 22 بهمن را کوچکتر از آنچه هست نشان دهد و از عبارت «صدها هزار نفر» برای اشاره به تعداد راهپیماییکنندگان تهرانی در سالروز پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی استفاده کرده است. این خبرگزاری در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی که به سرنگونی محمدرضا پهلوی، شاه تحت حمایت آمریکا منجر شد، در خیابانهای تهران جمع شدند. آسوشیتدپرس در ادامه نوشت که شعارهای ضدآمریکایی قدیمی در حالی توسط مردم تکرار شد که به دنبال انتخاب حسن روحانی، رییسجمهور ایران، تغییر سیاسی قابل توجهی در تهران مشاهده شده است. الجزیره: هنوز خشم زیادی نسبت به تاریخچه روابط ایران و آمریکا احساس میشود شبکه تلویزیونی الجزیره نیز به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد که صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران در خیابانهای پایتخت کشور و دیگر شهرهای ایران جمع شدند تا سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند. این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه نوشت: در تهران، جمعیت گستردهای در روز سهشنبه در میدان آزادی جمع شدند تا به سخنرانی حسن روحانی رییس جمهور ایران گوش دهند. الجزیره سخنرانی دکتر حسن روحانی را در جمع میلیونی راهپیمایان روز بیست و دوم بهمن ماه به صورت مستقیم پخش کرد. این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه به بیان بخشی از اظهارات روحانی پرداخت و نوشت که اظهارات ضدآمریکایی وی در حالی بیان شد که تغییر چشمگیری در سیاست ایران در ماه های اخیر مشاهده شده است. الجزیره اگرچه بعضا مواضع مستقلی دارد، اما از رسانههای غربگرای جهان عرب محسوب میشود که البته بسیار پرمخاطب هم هست. از همین رو این شبکه تلویزیونی به نقل از خبرنگارش در تهران گزارش داد که بسیاری از مردم ایران خواستار روابط بهتری با آمریکا هستند و از تلاش های دیپلماتیک دولت خرسندند، ولی هنوز خشم زیادی نسبت به تاریخچه روابط ایران و آمریکا احساس میشود. خبرگزاری فرانسه: آمریکا همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته می شود خبرگزاری فرانسه در گزارش خود از راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سیوپنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی اعلام کرد: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران روز سهشنبه به خیابانها آمدند تا سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند. خبرگزاری فرانسه، اذعان کرد که شهروندان ایرانی پایتختنشین، از ساعات اولیه صبح به سوی میدان آزادی رهسپار شده بودند. خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: در تهران جمعیت زیادی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی حسن روحانی رئیسجمهور ایران در میدان آزادی جمع شدند و بسیاری از آنها علیه آمریکا که همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته میشود شعار دادند. یک عضو بیست ساله بسیج در گفتوگو با خبرگزاری فرانسه گفت: ما به آمریکا اعتماد نداریم. آنها فقط میخواهند ثروت ما را به یغما ببرند. ما مشکلی با تحمل سختیها نداریم، زیرا باعث حفظ حقوقمان میشود. این خبرگزاری افزود : در این راهپیمایی مردم در مسابقه ساخت آدمکهای استکبار شرکت کردند. خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه به بازتاب سخنان رئیس جمهور کشورمان پرداخت و گزارش داد: رئیس جمهور ایران در سخنرانی به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران گزینه نظامی بر ضد ایران را یک « توهم » خواند. خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلابی که باعث سرنگونی شاه تحت حمایت آمریکا شد در حالی اتفاق میافتد که تهران اخیرا یک توافق هستهای مهم را با قدرتهای جهانی امضا کرده است. این خبرگزاری علاوه بر آن، به پیشرفتی که در مذاکرات ایران و آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی به دست آمد اشاره کرد. بی بی سی: تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت به سوی فن آوری هسته ای بی بی سی در گزارشی از راهپیمایی 22 بهمن تهران و سخنان رئیس جمهوری ایران در جمع راهپیمایان تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت کشورمان به سوی فن آوری هسته ای را به عنوان تیتر خود برگزید. بی بی سی در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن ملت ایران، به بازتاب سخنان سئیس جمهور پرداخت و گزارش داد: آقای روحانی در آغاز این سخنرانی دیدگاه خود در مورد انقلاب سال ۱۳۵۷ و رویدادهای بعد از انقلاب را تشریح کرد و از جمله گفت که علت پیروزی در انقلاب و در جنگ با عراق، وحدت مردم و رهبری "فقیهی عادل" بود. بی بی سی در بخش دیگری می نویسد: حسن روحانی در مورد مذاکرات هستهای جمهوری اسلامی گفت که "همه بدانند که مذاکره ما با کشورهای ۱+۵ از سر عزتمندی، حکمت و در چارچوب عزت ملی و در مسیر آرمانخواهی ملت ایران است." وی این مذاکرات را "آزمایش تاریخی برای اروپا و آمریکا دانست" و گفت: "اگر در مذاکرات در چارچوب حقوق ملت ایران، قانون، احترام مشترک و تعامل حرکت کنند، از طرف ملت ایران، پاسخ مثبت خواهند شنید اما اگر بخواهند شیوه نادرست گذشته را تکرار کنند، باید متوجه باشند که به ضرر منطقه، ملت خود و ثبات جهان قدم برداشتهاند و روشن میشود که تمام اتهامات آنها در طول این سالها علیه ایران ناروا بوده است." گزارش خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله از مراسم دیروز خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله در گزارشی با اشاره به سخنرانی رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن گفت: راهپیمایی سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب ایران به رسم ۳۵ سال گذشته از اولین ساعات امروز آغاز شد. این خبرگزاری در ادامه گزارش خود به بخش هایی از سخنرانی حسن روحانی در این مراسم اشاره کرده است. دویچه وله در این گزارش به سخنان حسن روحانی که گفت: «امروز ما خوشحالیم بعد از ۳۵ سال روز به روز به اهداف بلند و آرمانهای بلند انقلاب نزدیکتر و نزدیکتر شدیم.» اشاره کرده است. این خبرگزاری در ادامه مطلب خود می آورد: روحانی سپس انتخابات ریاست جمهوری امسال (۱۳۹۲) را که منجر به انتخاب او به سمت ریاست جمهوری شد، "حماسه بزرگی در چارچوب فرمایشات رهبری" دانست. این سخن رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن که «امسال همه جناحها، گروهها، احزاب و تفکرهای مختلف در این راهپیمایی عظیم و بزرگ شرکت کردهاند که این مایه مباهات برای مسئولان و مایه یاس برای دشمنان است» مورد توجه این خبرگزاری بوده است. غرض ورزی آشکار یورو نیوز در میانخبرگزاری های غربی، شبکه خبری یورو نیوزگزارش بسیار مغرضانه ای را از مراسم باشکوه راهپیمایی 22 بهمن امسال پخش کرد. نحوه پوشش این رخداد عظیم توسط این شبکه با هدف کم رنگ جلوه دادن این حماسه باشکوه بسیار طنزآمیز است. یورونیوز در گزارشی مغرضانه در تلاش برای کم رنگ جلوه دادن حضور گسترده مردم و گروه های سیاسی در راهپیمایی 22 بهمن نوشت: در خبرگزاری های ایران از حضور سران سه قوه و برخی چهره های نزدیک به حکومت در این مراسم خبر داده اند. در ادامه این گزارش فقط به دو جمله از سخنان دکتر حسن روحانی در این مراسم اشاره شده است که در زی عینا آورده شده اند: حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهوری ایران در سخنانی به مناسبت ۲۲ بهمن گفت: سیاست دولت در زمینه مسایل خارجی سیاست اعتدال است. یعنی نه تسلیم، نه سازش ، نه انفعال و نه تقابل. وی همچنین با اشاره به تلاش ایران برای دستیابی به انرژی صلح آمیز هسته ای گفت: حرکت ملت ایران به سمت قله های پیشرفت و فن آوری و دستیابی به فن آوری صلح آمیز هسته ای دائمی خواهد بود. این شبکه همچنان که با استفاده از تعبیر "برخی چهره های نزدیک به نظام " سعی در کم رنگ نشان دادن حضور گروه های سیاسی در این راهپیمایی داشت همچنین بدون اشاره به حضور گسترده میلیونی مردم در این راهپیمایی تصویری از حضور مردم در ساعات اولیه صبح در میدان آزادی منتشر کرد تا به ظن خویش حضور مردمی را کم رنگ جلوه دهد. گزارش شینهوا از مراسم 22 بهمن خبرگزاری شینهوا به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران روز سهشنبه در حمایت از دولت ایران در سراسر کشور به راهپیمایی پرداختند و سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن گرفتند. خبرگزاری شینهوا در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: مردم شهرهای بزرگ ایران در حالی که تصاویر آیت الله روحالله موسوی خمینی، بنیانگذار فقید جمهوری اسلامی ایران و آیتالله علی خامنهای، جانشین ایشان و پرچمها و برنرهایی را در حمایت از دولت ایران در دست داشتند به خیابانها آمدند. این خبرگزاری افزود: انقلاب اسلامی ایران در سال 1979 به سرنگونی رژیم شاه که تحت حمایت آمریکا قرار داشت منجر شد و کشور را تحت رهبری آیت الله خمینی در آورد، اتفاقی که یک نقطه عطف در تاریخ ایران به حساب میآید. هاآرتص: بازگشت (امام) خمینی به ایران و انقلاب اسلامی مهمترین اتفاقات اواخر قرن بیستم محسوب میشوند. روزنامه صهیونیستی هاآرتص، که در سیستم سیاسی رژیم صهیونیستی دارای مواضع چپگرا محسوب میشود و همچنین نقطه مقابل آن، روزنامه صهیونیستی یدیعوت آحارونوت راستگرا، به نقل از خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس به بازتاب حضور ملت ایران در راهپیمایی 22 بهمن پرداختند. هاآرتص در گزارشش نوشت: صد
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未来。”“剑鱼打电话我在黑暗中。他的声音...”Terez把他的头到他的手,按下手指太阳穴。“我听见他,但是天太黑我找不到他。他的声音微弱了,然后我听不清。HoLu被杀了。494FuCh在寇迟恩大战役中打败寇迟恩曹,并进入Yueh首都。485°C或者寇迟恩向吴表示敬意。WuTzuhsu之死。 这项公约和纪律允许他这样做。船长的神圣不可侵犯性(有时是可笑的)这种愚蠢的诱惑诱惑了他,他的思想可以自由驰骋。有一次他看见狄龙急忙离开史蒂芬:他把事实记录下来,但是他的头脑继续不断地寻找他问题的答案。她的航海品质他对他们有很清楚的认识,在过去的几个小时里,她一直紧跟着她的每一个动作;因此,建立他的推理(如果这样一个本能的过程可以用这个名字来称呼)基于这些确定性和对其他事物的公平估计,他得出了结论。惨败已经过去;她可能躺在光秃秃的柱子下躲避侦察,而苏菲却在黑暗中把她送到了北方;不管是否,她马上就要启航了,为AGED或CEET关闭,穿越苏菲的苏醒,依靠她晚年的力量,躺在更靠近,以运行她的清澈,以迎风,从而在天亮前安全。因为她可以,她为自己检查了是什么使他har,看到Wraeththu如何不同,她是多么的相似。他从不说话,只是在望着她,仿佛害怕他看向别处,她将会消失,有些难以想象的恐怖会回来。“我们现在是不同的,”她轻声告诉他。“我们又遇到了麻烦,我们大多数人都死了,但是我们两人活了下来。生活是美丽的,Terez。不管了,我们必须忘记。 在我们呆在新奥尔良,剩下的她和她的三明治到处跟着我们,一个恒定的烦恼。TrentReznor的生日,我们沿着密西西比河的银行试图找出什么对他来说,因为他拥有一切,通常把礼物在一个角落里,永不再看着他们,当我看到一个乞丐和一条腿,想到的点子获得他的假肢作为礼物。我试图说服他,一部分一个可爱的骨瘦如柴的女孩经过,我开始和她说话。我问她是否知道九寸钉的音乐,她说她做到了。然后她给我看了一个削减她的手臂,如果我能够理解。”今天是TrentReznor的生日,”我告诉她。”这是人们喜欢从高大的玻璃中抽出来的地方。他的喉咙很紧。她环顾四周,果然,在许多桌子上都有年轻的和老的吃饭的顾客,但没有卡尔森,上面的钟在四分之一到两之间,为什么她的心跳那么硬呢?她的心又打得那么硬呢?她不再担心了。小人群聚集了,一位年长的女士一直在叫小偷!小偷!其他的人都抱着一个不可能超过10点或12岁的男孩。 格温格洛克17,空气中直接指向它。两个武器,像Toshiko的沃尔特,来自火炬木武器库。杰克曾经告诉她,他喜欢身边有很多不同的武器,只是品种。杰克,当然,突然把他平时古代Webley手枪。什么使她瞥了仓库的顶部,杰克以前站几分钟的地方。为什么坏事发生在我身上?为什么我留下吗?我几乎可以记住所有的,但当我离开自己的黑暗。”Ulaume小心翼翼地保护他的想法,折叠花瓣等自己。Wraeththu挂牌交易你是掠夺者,谁提出来的盗贼。他们不是有组织。没有你出了意外,他们离开。 现在三桅小帆船几乎触及,和驯服麝猫——通常在巴巴里生物工艺,的老鼠——站在铁路、急切地看,准备好春天。一位名叫Volgardson的瑞典人,人的善良,把拖把,把其资产,和所有的男人一边高鸣尖叫吓了。“狄龙先生,杰克说我们会得到右钉上。”一次索菲一下子活跃了起来,水手长的电话在尖叫,手跑去他们的地方,一般骚动在喧嚣中,Stephen哭了,“我坚持一条船,我抗议。它仍显示两个痕迹在仓库方面,三个海湾一侧痕迹,和三个痕迹。慢慢地,她瞥了她的肩膀。起重机上的聚光灯照在格子的建设,照明光的码头在花边的web。 他的皮肤闻起来像苦巧克力。“听着,”Terez说。他把对Ulaume自己的嘴,和Ulaume绷紧自己的某种可怕的战斗,但Terez涌入他从过去的一系列图像。他能闻到电缆的豆荚破裂。4。WEILIAOTZU5川。归因于魏寥(第四分)。B.C.)他在著名的KueikuTzu下学习。这部作品最初是31章,而我们所拥有的文本只有24。 中间是一个装满草莓的盘子,必须从南方进口,自从天然草莓没有成熟的时候,草莓铺在一个年轻的甜菜上,一个遮阳伞提供了沙朵。鸟儿在红色杜鹃和旧阔叶树的顶部抽动。这是卡尔用来在那些星期天去见Wannelsee和Helene坐在旅馆花园里读书的地方吗?她不知道卡尔的家是什么样子的,当他去拜访他的父母时,藤蔓爬上了房子的受虐狂墙,他们的叶子还年轻又软。所以,从所有这些华丽的颜色中,卡尔来到了旅馆时,卡尔就来了?也许他坐在这张桌子上,坐在这张椅子上,看着那棵苹果树的落花,因为海伦正在看着它。为什么坏事发生在我身上?为什么我留下吗?我几乎可以记住所有的,但当我离开自己的黑暗。”Ulaume小心翼翼地保护他的想法,折叠花瓣等自己。Wraeththu挂牌交易你是掠夺者,谁提出来的盗贼。他们不是有组织。没有你出了意外,他们离开。 THIS GCSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PAPER 1 & PAPER 2 REVISION GUIDE WILL BE THE KEY TO A GRADE 9. THIS INCLUDES EVERYTHING U NEED TO KNOW ABOUT GCSE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PAPER 1 & PAPER 2. THIS MEETS THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A GRADE 9 FOR ALL AO’S (ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES) IN BOTH PAPERS. It's good to leave some feedback. Something went wrong, please try again later. This resource hasn't been reviewed yet To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. The Falcon and The Winter Soldier: la nuova immagine dell’Agente U.S. Scritto da: Noa Persiani - Data di pubblicazione: La nuova serie TV dei Marvel Studios, che proseguirà le vicende degli eroi del MCU dopo la fine di WandaVision, si concentrerà sulle avventure di Bucky Barnes (Sebastian Stan) e Sam Wilson (Anthony Mackie). Diretto da Kari Skogland, The Falcon and the Winter Soldier sarà composto da sei episodi e sarà completamente in antitesi allo show precedente della Marvel. La nuova serie TV narra le vicende di Sam, un veterano dell'Air Force, che lavora con i militari, e di Bucky, braccio destro e spalla di Captain America, che sta attraversando una crisi esistenziale. Dopo Avengers: Endgame, il mondo è caduto in un tumulto geopolitico e il nuovo duo di supereroi dovrà collaborare con il governo per ripristinare l’ordine. Il nuovo show introduce anche il personaggio di John Walker (Wyatt Russell), un marine chiamato a collaborare con Sam e Bucky per combattere questa nuova minaccia internazionale. A questo proposito sono state rilasciate delle nuove foto dove si può vedere l'agente U.S. con la sua uniforme. Non si conosce ancora quanto sarà approfondita la parte di questo personaggio, ma sarà un fattore rilevante per tutta la questione sul patriottismo, quale tema centrale della nuova serie TV Marvel. Premi sull'immagine per ingrandirla. Fonte: Comic Book 2021年丰田克鲁格获得五星级ANCAP评级2021-08-17 15:46:10 汽车 来源: 在2021丰田克鲁格先后被评为五颗星在ANCAP测试。 重新设计的跨界车的成人乘员保护得分为 90%,儿童乘员保护得分为 88%,弱势道路使用者保护得分为 76%,安全辅助得分为 82%。 虽然 ANCAP 仅对混合动力车型进行了物理测试,但该评级适用于整个混合动力四缸和汽油 V6 系列。 2021 年丰田克鲁格获得五星级 ANCAP 评级 安全部门称赞Kluger的标准安全设备清单,包括所有三排的帘式安全气囊,以及自动紧急制动的连接辅助功能。 ANCAP 记录了路口辅助功能的高水平性能,当它检测到行人在十字路口时停止汽车,无论行人在车辆的哪一侧。 所有 2021 Kluger 车型都标配以下安全设备: 具有路口辅助和行人和白天骑车人检测的自主紧急制动 盲点监测 后方交叉路口警报 紧急转向辅助 自适应巡航控制 车道追踪辅助 自动远光灯 交通标志识别 倒车摄像头 前后停车传感器 七个安全气囊 它不包括前排安全气囊,该功能在市场上慢慢过滤掉,旨在防止发生碰撞时两名前排乘客相互碰撞造成伤害。 没有这个安全气囊意味着防止“乘员偏移”或向车辆另一侧移动被认为是足够的。 在全宽正面和正面偏移测试中,驾驶员的胸部保护也被评为“足够”。 各种测试中的儿童乘员保护都获得了良好的评级,尽管克鲁格在第三排的儿童座椅上缺少 Isofix 和顶部系绳固定点。 最后,自主紧急制动系统在车辆和行人场景中获得了良好的评级,但在涉及骑自行车者的场景中获得了足够的评级。 ANCAP 加强了 2020-22 年的测试协议,Kluger 是迄今为止该细分市场中第二款在这些协议下进行测试的车辆。 在新协议下测试的第一款主流大型 SUV 是起亚 Sorento。 它获得了五颗星的总体评价,另外在成人乘员保护、儿童乘员保护、弱势道路使用者保护和安全辅助方面的得分分别为 82%、85%、63% 和 89%。 版权说明: 本文版权归原作者所有,转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的,如作者信息标记有误,请第一时间联系我们修改或删除,多谢。 - 热点推荐 - - 热评文章 - One way to bring about substantive social change in a peaceful, uplifting manner would be to develop a Social Clinic Movement, which might also be called a Social Beauty Movement, a Public Activity Movement, or a Public Economy Movement. The idea would be to encourage local communities throughout the country to develop their own, unique, creative Social Clinics—places (not necessarily, or only, physical) where social problems can be brought before groups of concerned people for collaborative assessment and treatment. The issues of concern would include those of political economy, health, education, social justice, social welfare, agriculture, industry, environment/ecology, social philosophy, culture, psychology/spirituality (both individual and collective spirit), and History, and these issues could be addressed at local, national, and international levels. Components of a Comprehensive Social Clinic: Just as a comprehensive Medical Clinic has sub-clinics (pediatrics, surgery, cardiology, psychiatry, preventive medicine, etc.), there could be many components of (interest groups within) the Social Clinic, each with its own (but overlapping and synergistic) concerns. The components (and their concerns) could include: - Economy: Development of a Public Economy, based on economic altruism and cost-based pricing (with wise public subsidization). Development of a Collaborative International Network of Creative Independent National Public Economies—in which nations help each other to be successful, with all nations benefitting. - Health: Development of a National Public Health Care System, organized and paid for by the Public—including a National Public Pharmaceutical component and a National Dental component . - Education: Development of an improved Public Education System that provides free education through the PhD level and teaches the full spectrum of social ideas, including Public Activity and critical thinking. - Social Welfare: Development of better social organization, including better and more innovative housing, more innovative community infrastructure, and better community services. - Agriculture: Development of safer, healthier, more locally produced foods. Development of not only local strategies, but national and international strategies. - Environment/Ecology: Development of strategies to address environmental destruction and global warming. This would include better Energy strategies. - Social Philosophy: Development of a set of philosophical and social ideas that can contribute to a foundation of understanding for Social Clinics. - Culture: Development of the Arts, with attention to ways in which the Arts could promote the goals and understandings of the Social Beauty Movement. - Psychology/Spirituality: Development of ideas regarding how a healthier social milieu and social organization can improve individual and collective spirit and emotional health, by creating a deeper sense of meaning and a greater appreciation of Life, Nature, and Humanity. The current poor emotional health of American society (as a whole) needs to be addressed—its pathologic levels of projection, insecurity, fear, denial, anger, unkindness, depression, selfishness, and even collective paranoia. The causal factors responsible for the psychiatric illness of American society need to be determined and addressed. - History: Awareness and critical analysis of History is an essential component of understanding and decision-making in the Social Clinic. A sub-project of the Social Clinic could be the development of a nationwide Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) to educate and make amends for the history of US geopolitical/economic atrocities and missteps. - Immunology: Just as the Medical Clinic has an Immunology Division, so could the Social Clinic. The purpose of the immunology division would be to identify inappropriate immunization that has already occurred—i.e. aspects of the mass immunization that American propaganda has used to prevent the “infection” of American minds with non-capitalist ideas. The immunology division would work to prevent further mistaken vaccination in the future, determine ways to deconstruct past inappropriate immunization, and develop ways to immunize the Public against propaganda—not by indoctrinating people, but by giving them historical and philosophical background and critical thinking tools to ward off unhealthy propaganda. What does poison ivy look like? A simple guide to identifying poison ivy in the wild. Complete with 14 images and other confusing look-a-likes. Updated: October 1st, 2020 * might-have (or seasonal indicator) |1. 3 Leaves||Leaves glossy at the top| |2. Alternating side shoots||Cream-colored berries| |3. Pointy tips and jagged edges||5-petal greenish flowers| |4. Middle leaf on a longer stem||Aerial roots| |5. Reddish stem| |6. No thorns| Compared to poison oak or sumac, poison ivy is the most common and widespread of the three popular toxic plants. Poison ivy can grow in forests, near water, and also in urban environments. It’s important to learn its telltale signs so you don’t accidentally come into contact with it. However, this may take some practice as poison ivy can be one tricky little transforming bugger. Not only do its leaves change colors depending on the season, but the plant itself can grow in many forms like small shrubs, carpet-like ground coverings, or even climbing vines. In this post, we’re discussing specific features you can look for on this plant to effectively identify and steer clear of it. Poison Ivy can be difficult to identify, however, there are a few details you can look for that will help you distinguish it from other plants. The following pictures of poison ivy will help identify each part of the plant and spot it easily next time you're out on a hike. Leaves: Always in Three, Jagged Edges, Pointy Tips, Middle Leaf on a Longer Stem In order to remember how many leaves poison ivy has, there is a popular saying that goes “Leaves of three? Let it be.” This chant was created because poison ivy always comes in a set of three oval
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ümüzde işletmeler, rekabetin arttığı bir pazarda varlıklarını sürdürmek ve büyümek için veri odaklı stratejilere ihtiyaç duyarlar. Kohort analizi, müşteri davranışlarını anlamak ve yönetmek adına oldukça etkili bir araçtır. Kohort analizinin ne olduğunu, nasıl uygulandığını ve işletmelerin bu yöntemi kullanarak müşteri tabanlarını daha iyi anlamalarının neden önemli olduğunu ele alacağız. Kohort Analizi Nedir? Kohort analizi, müşteri gruplarını belirli bir özellik veya davranış temelinde kategorize etmeyi ve bu grupların zaman içindeki performansını izlemeyi amaçlar. Örneğin, aynı dönemde ilk kez satın alan müşterileri bir araya getirerek, bu kohortun yaşam boyu müşteri değerini ve sadakatini değerlendirebilirsiniz. Bu, işletmelerin müşteri tabanlarını daha iyi anlamalarını ve stratejik kararlar almalarını sağlar. Kohort Analizinin Faydaları: Müşteri Sadakatini Anlama: Kohort analizi, belirli bir müşteri grubunun işletmeye ne kadar süre boyunca sadık kaldığını değerlendirir. Bu, müşteri sadakatini artırmak için stratejiler geliştirmenin önemli bir yoludur. Ürün veya Hizmet Geliştirme: Belirli bir kohortun ürün veya hizmetlere nasıl tepki verdiğini anlamak, işletmelerin ürün geliştirme ve iyileştirme stratejilerini yönlendirebilir. Pazarlama Stratejilerini Şekillendirme: Kohort analizi, pazarlama kampanyalarının etkisini değerlendirmek ve belirli bir müşteri segmentine odaklanmak için kullanılabilir. Bu sayede, pazarlama bütçesi daha etkili bir şekilde yönetilebilir. Müşteri İlişkilerini Güçlendirme: Kohort analizi, işletmelerin müşterilerle daha kişisel ve etkileşimli ilişkiler kurmalarına olanak tanır. Bu, müşteri memnuniyetini artırabilir ve uzun vadeli ilişkilerin oluşmasına katkı sağlar. Kohort Analizi Uygulama Adımları: - Kohort Belirleme: Analize başlamadan önce, belirli bir özellik veya davranış temelinde kohortları belirlemek önemlidir. - Performans Metriklerini Seçme: Analiz için kullanılacak temel performans metriklerini belirlemek, kohortların başarılarını ölçmede yardımcı olur. - Zaman Aralıklarını Tanımlama: Kohort analizi genellikle belirli zaman aralıkları içinde yapılır. Bu nedenle, analiz dönemini belirlemek önemlidir. - Veri Toplama ve Analiz: Belirlenen kohortlar üzerinde veri toplama ve analiz yapmak, grupların performansını anlamak için kritiktir. Kohort analizi, işletmelerin müşteri davranışlarına daha derinlemesine bakmalarına ve stratejik kararlar almalarına yardımcı olan güçlü bir araçtır. İşletmeler, kohort analizi sayesinde müşteri sadakatini artırabilir, ürün ve hizmetlerini geliştirebilir ve pazarlama stratejilerini daha etkili bir şekilde şekillendirebilirler. Exposure to pesticides could lead to an increased risk of contracting Parkinson's disease, a study has found. Some pesticides may be bad for human health Researchers discovered that high levels of exposure increased the risk by 39%, while even low levels raised it by 9%. However, the Aberdeen University researchers stressed that the overall risk of developing the disease remained small. In the UK, one person in 500 develops the incurable degenerative brain disease, or a similar illness. Symptoms often include unsteadiness and tremor in the hands or arms, often alongside difficulties with speech or movement. Other studies have pointed strongly towards exposure to pesticides being involved in some cases, with agricultural workers showing higher rates of the illness. The Aberdeen study, reported in the journal Occupational and Environmental Medicine, involved 959 cases of parkinsonism, a term used to describe people with diagnoses of Parkinson's Disease, and other, similar conditions. They all answered questioned about their lifetime occupational and recreational exposure to a variety of chemicals, including solvents, pesticides, iron, copper and manganese. Some have suggested that the head injuries involved in boxing could be linked to Parkinson's, so the patients were also asked whether they had ever been knocked unconscious. The study included more general questions about family health history and tobacco use. All the replies were then compared to those from a group of people of similar age and sex who had not been diagnosed with Parkinson's. They revealed that while having a family history of Parkinson's was the clearest risk factor for developing the disease, exposure to pesticides also gave a clear increase. People who had been knocked out once were 35% more at risk, while being knocked out on more than one occasion appeared to increase the risk by two-and-a-half times. However, the researchers acknowledged that it was impossible to tell from the results whether the patients had been knocked out after falling as a result of their Parkinson's. Dr Finlay Dick, the lead researcher, said: "What we have shown in the study is that with increasing risk to exposure to pesticides, the risk of Parkinson's Disease increases. "This doesn't prove that pesticides cause Parkinson's Disease - but does add to the weight of evidence of an association." A spokesman for the Parkinson's Disease Society echoed this: "The important finding from this study is confirmation that Parkinson's is not caused by any one factor, but instead a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors." Georgina Downs, from the UK Pesticides Campaign, which represents people in rural communities, said: "Considering many pesticides are neurotoxic, then it isn't surprising that study after study has found associations with various chronic neurological and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's. "This is highly significant in relation to the long-term exposure of rural residents and communities living near sprayed fields." COVID-19, which has killed 1.7 million people worldwide, does not follow a uniform path. Many infected patients remain asymptomatic or have mild symptoms. Others, especially those with comorbidities, can develop severe clinical disease with atypical pneumonia and multiple system organ failure. Since the first cases were reported in December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 has surged into a pandemic, with cases and deaths still mounting. Ongoing observational clinical research has become a priority to better understand how this previously unknown virus acts, and findings from this research can better inform treatment and vaccine design. University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers, led by first-author Jacob “Jake” Files and co-senior authors Nathan Erdmann, M.D., Ph.D., and Paul Goepfert, M.D., have now reported their observational study, “Sustained cellular immune dysregulation in individuals recovering from SARS-CoV-2 infection,” published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation. In a commentary on the UAB study, published in the same issue, Phillip Mudd, M.D., Ph.D., and Kenneth Remy, M.D., both of Washington University, wrote, “The importance of these studies to provide context for the interpretation of immune responses generated by participants in COVID-19 vaccine trials, including how those responses change over time, cannot be over-emphasized. This information will be key in potential modifications to existing COVID-19 vaccines and treatments.” The UAB researchers obtained blood samples and clinical data from 46 hospitalized COVID-19 patients and 39 non-hospitalized individuals who had recovered from confirmed COVID-19 infection. Both groups were compared to healthy, COVID-19-negative controls. Importantly, most individuals in the hospitalized group had active SAR-CoV-2 viruses in their blood and were in the hospital at the time of sample collection. All individuals in the non-hospitalized group were convalescent at the time of sample collection. From the blood samples, researchers were able to separate specific immune cell subsets and analyze cell surface markers. From this complex information, immunologists can analyze how each individual’s immune system is responding during infection and during convalescence. Some of these results can reveal whether immune cells have become activated and exhausted by the infection. Exhausted immune cells may increase susceptibility to a secondary infection or hamper development of protective immunity to COVID-19. In addition, the researchers were able to analyze changes over time, in two ways. The first was observing changes in surface markers over time, defined as days since the onset of symptoms for non-hospitalized samples. The second was directly comparing the frequencies of these markers between the first and second clinic visits for non-hospitalized patients who had blood samples collected at two sequential timepoints. The most surprising finding involved non-hospitalized patients. While the UAB researchers saw upregulated activation markers in hospitalized patients, they also found several activation and exhaustion markers were expressed at higher frequencies in non-hospitalized convalescent samples. Looking at these markers over time, it was apparent that immune dysregulation in the non-hospitalized individuals did not quickly resolve. Furthermore, the dysregulation of T cell activation and exhaustion markers in the non-hospitalized cohort was more pronounced in the elderly. “To our knowledge,” the researchers reported, “this is the first description of sustained immune dysregulation due to COVID-19 in a large group of non-hospitalized convalescent patients.” For details of the comprehensive look at immune cells subsets during and after COVID-19 infection in hospitalized and non-hospitalized people, see the study, which includes an in-depth characterization of the activation and exhaustion phenotype of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and B cells. The B and T cells from both patient cohorts had phenotypes consistent with activation and cellular exhaustion throughout the first two months of infection. And in the non-hospitalized individuals, the activation markers and cellular exhaustion increased over time. “These findings,” Mudd and Remy said in their commentary, “illustrate the persistent nature of the adaptive immune system changes that have been noted in COVID-19 and suggest longer-term effects that may shape the maintenance of immunity to SARS-CoV-2.” Source: Read Full Article 如果我将PAI币发送到错误的地址怎么办? 2018年11月06日 13:57 更新于 发送到错误地址的PAI币是无法恢复或退款的。所以在分享钱包地址的时候,请务必检查以确保地址与二维码下显示的地址相同。 相关文章 我正在同步钱包 - 我的币去哪儿了? 为什么付出金额与输入金额不同? 我的 PAI 币地址为什么会变化? روسیه کنترل استیشن برق اتمی زاپروژیا اوکراین را بدست گرفت 15:25 04.03.2022 (بازآوری شدن: 15:28 04.03.2022) © Sputnik / A. Solomonovاستیشن اتمی © Sputnik / A. Solomonov/ رئیس عمومی آژانس بین المللی برق اتمی خبر داد که از سیستم های امنیتی زاپروژیا هیچ تشعشعی منتشر نکرده است. به گزارش اسپوتنیک، قوای مسلح روسیه کنترل استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا را به دست گرفتند، اما بر خلاف گزارش های منتشر شده، هیچ تشعشعی از این استیشن برق منتشر نشده است. رئیس عمومی آژانس بین المللی برق اتمی طی گزارشی اعلام نمود که سیستم های امنیتی زاپروژیا تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفتند، هیچ تشعشعی منتشر نشده است . سیستم های ایمنی 6 ریاکتور استیشن زاپروژیا تحت تأثیر قرار نگرفته و هیچ تشعشعی وجود نداشته است. با روسیه در سطوح دیپلماتیک و تخنیکی درباره حادثه استشن اتمی زاپروژیا در تماس هستیم. پیش از این، اداره نظامی منطقه زاپروژیا با استناد به بازرسی دولتی برای تنظیم مقررات هستوی اعلام کرد که استیشن هستوی زاپروژیا تحت کنترل نیروهای روسیه قرار گرفته است. این اداره اعلام کرد: "کنترل استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا تحت تصرف نیروهای نظامی روسیه و تحت بازرسی دولتی مقررات اتمی اوکراین قرار دارد. پرسنل عملیاتی وضعیت قطعات این استیشن را کنترل می کنند و عملکرد آنها را مطابق با الزامات مقررات تخنیک هستوی برای عملکرد ایمن تضمین می کنند." پیشتر سرویس مطبوعاتی استیشن اتمی زاپروژیا از وقوع حریق در استیشن خبر داده و اعلام کرده بود هیچ تشعشعاتی را ایجاد نکرده است. Card 12. Let’s talk about the mass media 1. What is the role of mass media in the life of contemporary society? We live in the era of information. It’s impossible to imagine our life without media. The mass media include newspapers, magazines, radio, television and the Internet. These media have become as important for people as food or clothing.Media is the best way to spread knowledge, information and news from one part of the world to the other. It is also a source of entertainment. Companies use the media to promote their company product. The mass media have become one of the main instrument of political change.The mass media has the power to shape our values. They say, “Whoever controls the media, controls the mind.” It means that mass media has a huge impact on our life. We should know about the impact of the mass media and have our own opinion. 2. Do you agree that all means of mass communication are very effective? Prove your point of view. I disagree. Let’s take television and newspapers, for example. Television can broadcast live while newspapers have to be printed before they reach the reader. As for the Internet news, it is the quickest, the most convenient and thus the most effective means of mass communication. 3. What can you ask a British teenager about the mass media in his/her country? What mass media are most popular in your country? What is the main broadcasting company in the UK? Is it true that The BBC is the most objective in news reporting? Do people in your country subscribe to or buy newspapers? 4. Give me a piece of advice on how to decide if the information on the Internet is reliable or not. Don’t rely on public chats, forums or individual blogs. They may be writing their own opinion. Get information from reliable sites. Verify if the site is reliable by checking its domain name and the author’s credentials. 5. Can the Internet replace other mass media? What is your opinion? Maybe yes, maybe no. The Internet is a great source of information and entertainment for many people. But there are always those who prefer reading a newspaper or watching TV. We’ll live and see. GUERNSEY BREED HISTORY W. G. de L. Luff, Vice-President Royal Guernsey Agricultural & Horticultural Society Earliest known painting in oils of a Guernsey 1841 By permission W Luff Much has been written about the origins of Guernsey Cattle and many claims have been made about the way in which the 'Guernsey Breed' came to be established on a small island in the English Channel. In fact, very little concrete evidence exists about the cattle of Guernsey prior to the nineteenth Century and most theories, such as one that suggests that cattle brought to the island by monks who had been banished from Mont St. Michel in the year 960 A.D. formed the foundation of the present breed cannot be verified and must be regarded as conjecture or pure fantasy. There may be some truth in the theory that the Isigny cattle of Normandy and the Froment du Léon breed from Brittany were ancestral relatives of the modern Guernsey. Indeed the Jersey, the Guernsey and the Froment du Léon are the only members of the Channel Island sub type of European Blond cattle. The "Froment du Léon" is a high fat producing breed that was common to the district around the town of St. Pol de Leon, in Brittany. It is slender, wheat-coloured, lyre-horned and looks very like the old dun Shetland cows of the early twentieth century. While similar in colour to the Guernsey, it is smaller and of variable conformation. Indeed the Froment du Léon breed society imported semen from Island Guernsey bulls some years ago in an attempt to improve both conformation and milk yield. Breed numbers now indicate that its current status is 'at risk'. The large Normandy brindle took its name from the rich butter district of
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has technical progress changed the qualities of our foods through mechanized farming, scientific meat production, and the fertilizer industry7; it has not only created the canning industries, the cold-storage and freezing methods, it also has brought to the fore theories of nutrition which parade under the labels of "biological" or "scientific" nutrition. However, modern biology, as both its methods and its terminology betray, is only an appendix of technical progress. Biology has become one of the disciplines of technical progress, characterized like all others by the fact that it is subservient to mechanist thinking in terms of cause and effect. A man who has lost the instinct for proper food, who, moreover, could not possibly follow the old rule of Celsus, sanis omnia sana ("all is healthy to the healthy"), because he has no way of knowing the contents of the substitutes that get on his table – such a man must indeed fall for "scientific" and "biological" nutrition. For even taste and appetite, the infallible counselors of old guide him no longer. And the technician, most inveterate of rationalists, has still another objective in mind. Where he succeeds in transforming foodstuffs into technical products, he regulates and standardizes them; he subjects them to the same techniques as machine parts; in short, he evolves a standard nutrition. In this endeavor he tries to determine everywhere the minimum requirements on which man can exist, as is shown in all the nutrition tables and doctrines of calories that have been put forward. This striving becomes understandable once we realize that technical progress goes hand in hand with curtailing of the food supply, that is, the difficulties of feeding the masses increase sharply as technology progresses. To the pangs of metaphysical hunger that we feel in the presence of the machine there corresponds an actual physical hunger: food gets scarce. XXIII - TECHNOLOGY USURPS THE STATE It is an error to suppose that advancing technology merely narrows the sphere of individual freedom – a sphere that to some rigorists appears to be too large anyhow. That formulation would be too simple and too rash. It does not do justice to what is actually happening here. Technology binds and sets free at the same time. It emancipates human thought from all transcendentals, but at the same time it confines this thought to all that is practical and mechanistic. Technological thinking is obviously collectivistic. But such collectivistic thinking presupposes an individual freed and cleansed from all conflicting considerations, an individual that will abandon itself unreservedly to the collective. Technology has no objection to the individual as such, so long as he surrenders unconditionally to the technical organization. It is as indifferent to the individual as, for instance, the mail carrier must be to the religious, political, or moral traits of the recipient of the mail. If this were not the case, the technical organization of the mails would quickly fall apart. On the other hand, technology does not only interfere with individual freedom where it eludes technical organization. In the field of law, technology not only turns against such individual rights as are still independent of its organization, it also turns against the right of association, the right of organization wherever the groups thus formed are contrary to its interests. Neither does technology stop short of public law, constitutional law, or the state itself. On the contrary, it is precisely here that we can observe the most monstrous inroads by which technology permeates the whole life and the law of the state. These spreading infractions are made with a forceful consistency so great that it gives the impression of inherent necessity. The situations are many where it is difficult for us to determine whether we are dealing with a statist or with a technical organization. The state is reduced to a choice of evils. For the sake of its own existence and survival, it must promote and protect the progress of technology. But while the state is doing this, technology infiltrates and usurps the governing and administrative activities of the state. It begins to transform the whole military and civil service organization. This mechanization appears to increase the powers of the state, and it does so indeed, even to an extent that seems to render negligible any disadvantages that may be involved. But precisely this colossal increase in power should warn the thoughtful that all this additional power comes to the state, not as a free gift, but as a loan from which technology expects to gain. And that is indeed the case. With every act of mechanization, technology drives the wedge of its causal mechanism deeper into the state. Every expansion of technology brings new infiltrations of mechanistic thought that change the very essence of the state. Automatism spreads into government, the same automatism toward which all mechanization tends, and with automatism comes the rigidity which is the essence of all precision, machinery geared to high speed. Man not only becomes dependent upon the functioning of the state organization; he is also set in motion by it; he is constantly subjected to extensive mechanical compulsion. Wherever the state succumbs to this technological coercion, there triumphant technology lords it over the state with its technical organization. Wherein lies the secret of the amazing success of technical thinking? It lies most of all in the fact that technology knows no hierarchy, that it concentrates upon the mastery of mechanical laws, which, are general and in themselves without quality. Neither are technical products imbued with genuine quality, for such qualities as are ascribed to them are merely incidental and not determining factors. The characteristic of standardized technical products is not their quality but their mechanical uniformity. XXIV - THE DISINTEGRATION OF NATURE BY SCIENTIFIC THOUGHT There is a type of intelligence which might be termed naked. In it reason considers itself absolute and refuses to admit any concepts not established by itself. All non-intellectual concepts are held to be unreasonable and are discarded. All our perceptions are put to this test. In this process, all that cannot be resolved and explained by reason is eliminated. It is precisely by this methodical effort that our knowledge becomes scientific. Man's knowledge of nature becomes "pure" and "exact" to the extent that his relations are limited to reason. By this effort science has grown to its present stature and has evolved the methods by which to transform the world and to supply mankind with keys that unlock the treasures of nature. However, by the very same process, science ruins itself, for, since reason implies the faculty of making distinctions, scientific progress marches straight toward disintegration. Science is compelled to split up into more and more disciplines and its claim to universality is destroyed by the growing isolation resulting from its concentration on minutiae. In place of the great concepts which stand at the beginning of scientific development in which intuition held mastery over reason, we find the mechanical, antlike industry characteristic of modern laboratories – that nakedly utilitarian cleverness which aims to trap the phenomena of nature. The scientist, now in possession of a tremendous arsenal of tools, begins to squeeze and torture nature and to compel it by the use of force to reveal its secrets. "Pure mathematics and pure natural sciences" according to Kant, are those sciences that are based upon synthetic a priori perceptions, upon propositions, that is, which "are apodictically certain, partly by pure reason, and partly by general consensus based on experience, yet recognized as universally valid even in the absence of experience." This a priori purity of science which has no need of experience may here be disregarded, since science also possesses an empirical purity. Science can also be termed "pure" only in so far as it deals with nature exclusively by means of reason. But the very fact that science serves knowledge and makes knowledge an end in itself does not make science "pure". Pure science in this sense does not exist and cannot exist. The striving for knowledge cannot be isolated so as to achieve an independent existence separated from everything else; it is precisely the type of intellect which thinks in terms of cause, effect, and purposes which cannot achieve any such independence. This intellect does not confine itself to the sphere of pure knowledge but reaches beyond. It wants to change the world, and change it it does. That is why science is never satisfied with mere knowledge of the laws of nature, and why it does not leave these laws alone. All scientific perceptions aim from the beginning to imitate such laws, to apply them, use them, exploit them. To the extent to which this aim is pursued, science fuses with technology. The existence of techniques and industries which have originated from scientific research and are entirely based upon it is proof in itself that there is no such thing as a "pure" science which strives solely for knowledge and for nothing else. Science is "positive" when it is concerned with that which can be described and defined precisely. Scientific positivism has its own viewpoints, which require an eye that interprets the world in an artificially factual manner, an eye which dissects what is whole into its component parts. Such parts and particles kept in strictest isolation from the others then tend to develop a life of their own. Only that which can be established and proved by rational experience is considered "positive ," and not what "stands to reason. "What "stands to reason" lies outside the fortress of positive knowledge, based as that knowledge is upon intellectual distinctions alone. Now, proof, in order to be sufficiently positive, presupposes that something can be repeated. For nothing that is incapable of recurrence can be positively proved. That is why any experiment must be repeatable if it is to prove anything. It is by experience that we learn to distinguish things. The concept of experience, however, is ambiguous, for it relates first to that which we want to find out, but it also stipulates that whatever we find out must be repeatable and capable of being reproduced. The quest for experience asks first of all: what can be made the object of experience, and how can we experience that object? In other words, the quest is for the organs and the causes of experience. But in addition, the concept of experience also implies repetition, for once acquired, an experience can be reproduced and passed on more or less like a finished product. Not all experiences, however, are suitable for the use of science. Memories, for instance, are experiences, but they are not of the kind produced by the intellect alone. Science is concerned solely with intellectual experiences because only with them can science operate. To science, experience is the finished product, is that which can be repeated, is that which is sufficiently solid to be reproduced over and over. To the human intellect there rightly apply such descriptive adjectives as trenchant, sharp, or pointed, for these express its power of distinction. The intellect separates and divides, and the more proficient it is in these activities, the more it improves itself as a tool. It sharpens itself with the increasing sharpness of its distinctions. It points itself as it hits the exact point which splits some problem "wide open" for all to see. It gets increasingly more penetrating as it cuts through and classifies the dark jungles of phenomena. It fits itself preeminently for scientific research by becoming methodical. By definition, everything methodical is the object of abstract reason; methodology is the science of legitimate intellectual relationships. It is by method that the human intellect progresses from the field of practical pursuits into the field of theory, which becomes manageable through the patterns which the intellect invents and through classification, which is its specific capacity. The practical intelligence which is needed, for instance, in business and finance, has only an insufficient grasp of method. Since it is employed only as the opportunity arises, it lacks perspective and spirituality. Only theoretical thinking which proceeds methodically deserves to be called intellectual. The intellectual capacity of distinction is of a higher order, hence the intellect shows a certain spirituality based upon the system of distinctions which it has acquired. The type of intellect which sticks to its specific capacity, which judges by it alone, methodically and without ever deviating from the course of its investigation, must be called cold. It proceeds from argument to argument in an uninterrupted logical chain. This intellect is also barren because its capacity is based entirely on distinctions, of that which can by its very nature be separated or broken down. It is incapable of approaching an indivisible whole, and when it attempts to do so, it fails. This intellect can grasp what belongs together in essence only after it has been separated. Whatever is joined it can only disjoin, and it is only from what it has previously disjoined that it can put anything together again. This is the shortest formula to describe its activity. In order to become active, however, it needs something on which to test its faculties. The intellect does not exist for its own sake, and it lives not by its own faculties, not even in the fields of logic and transcendentalism where it makes its own rules and sets its own limits. Invariably, it needs a substratum, some object whereon to demonstrate and prove itself. Without it, the intellect would be, as it were, in a void, which offers nothing to hold on to. To the exact sciences, thus, substratum is nature, and this is why they are simply termed the natural sciences. The field which the methodically built-up intellect digs into is nature itself, and it is reason's task to introduce rationalism into nature, to make nature intelligible. Intelligibility is not already present in nature ; it must be introduced into it. In so far as nature proceeds according to laws, in so far as natural events recur, nature can become the object of repetitious rational observation and experience. That which does not repeat itself cannot become the object of science. Natural science is the understanding of the recurring events in nature; anything beyond does not concern science, lies beyond its limits. Consequently, it is the mechanics of nature, the mechanically recurring phenomena , that are ascertained by scientific investigation. Such investigation can proceed only if the laws of nature are conceived as permanent and inexorable, as rigid and unalterable. Only where the natural order is regularly repetitious and uniform can the intellect serenely proceed with its fact-finding of natural laws. That is why the intellect is irritated whenever contradiction arises, whenever contradictions and irregularities disturb and hamper its work. What needs to be emphasized in this connection is the fact that all progress in scientific research is based on the assumption that nature will passively submit to the probing, that abiding by its own laws it will not jump. What must we conclude from this? First, that all intellectual advance takes place only within the intellect itself, and that nature, which cannot become intelligible to itself, has no share in it. But there is a contradiction contained in the idea of a continuous intellectual advance, of a perpetual motion that is based on a rigid substratum. This contradiction is resolved only when we consider that the work of the intellect is aggressive in character, that it possesses activity, whereas nature, in the state in which it becomes the subject of science, suffers such scientific probings passively. Although all intellectual work on nature takes place solely within the intellect and not within unintelligent nature, which remains unintelligible to itself, nature nevertheless is the field wherein the work of the intellect proceeds. In other words, even if nature seems to submit to the probing into it without protest, it can still become affected by it. And that is actually the case. Science ascribes to nature the subservient role of acting as a forever rigid substratum for the growth of the intellect and the advance of science. But what if nature fails to stay in that subservient role? What if this substrat
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بانکی و گزیر بانک های ناسالم، اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی، عدم استفاده از استراتژی قیمت گذاری برای مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوق های بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی خلاصه می شود. در ادامه راهکارهای پیشنهادی مرکز پژوهش های مجلس را برای مهار تورم در کوتاه مدت و بلند مدت می خوانید؛ اقدامات کوتاهمدت مهار تورم اولین قدم، پیشگیری از ایجاد شوک ارزی و حداقل سازی نوسانات نرخ حول روند این شاخص است. این رویکرد از طریق حذف هر نوع نرخ دستوری (به ویژه ۲۸ هزار و ۵۰۰ تومانی)، هدف گذاری برای رشد و نوسان نرخ ارز در سال۱۴۰۲ در دامنه مشخص و همچنین معرفی ابزار مشتقه ارزی برای ایجاد نظام پرداخت که منجر به کاهش تقاضای احتیاطی واردکنندگان میشود، انجام میپذیرد. دومین قدم، افزایش هزینه سفتهبازی در بازار داراییها از طریق بهبود حکمرانی ریال است که به وسیلهی شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقیقی، شناسایی روابط اشخاص حقوقی، تفکیک حسابهای تجاری و غیرتجاری و شناسهدار کردن تراکنش های ریالی توسط بانک مرکزی، به اشتراک گذاری دادهها و استفاده هوشمندانه از اطلاعات انبوه در جهت کشف و مقابله با سفتهبازی در همکاری با دستگاه قضایی توسط مرکز اطلاعات مالی وزرات امور اقتصادی و دارایی صورت میگیرد. سومین قدم، تقویت سیاست پولی بانک مرکزی است. این گزاره از طریق اعطای ذخایر مورد نیاز شبکه بانکی صرفا از طریق عملیات بازار باز یا پرداخت تسهیلات قاعده مند و واکنش بانک مرکزی نسبت به تراکنشهای کلان مالی دولت که موجب نوسان و انحراف هدف عملیاتی میشوند و... صورت میگیرد. اقدامات بلند مدت مهار تورم ۱- کنترل کمیّت نقدینگی و نظارت جدی بر کیفیت توزیع نقدینگی و تسهیلات در اقتصاد؛ این عمل باید با تسویه بخشی از بدهی دولت به بانکها و افزایش سهم تأمین مالی شرکتهای دولتی از مسیر انتشار اوراق بهادار شرکتی به جای دریافت تسهیلات از شبکه بانکی صورت گیرد. همچنین باید بر پرداخت تسهیلات اشخاص مرتبط و تسهیلات و تعهدات کلان بانک ها و مؤسسات اعتباری غیربانکی نظارت صورت گیرد. ۲-نظام بانکی باید اصلاح شودکه این کار از طریق ارزیابی کیفیت دارایی بانکها و طبقه بندی بانک ها براساس نسبت کفایت سرمایه و میزان اضافه برداشت از بانک مرکزی صورت میگیرد. همچنین باید از فعالیت بانکهای شدیدا ناسالم جلوگیری شود. ۳- اصلاح ساختار بودجه و بهبود تراز عملیاتی بودجه سال ۱۴۰۲ از طریق افزایش سود بازرگانی به منظور جبران کاهش حقوق گمرکی، اصلاح نرخ تسعیر ارز نفت و گاز و همچنین تأمین منابع یارانه نان و خرید تضمینی گندم صورت گیرد. به گزارش تسنیم، سایر اقدامات شامل عدم استفاده از قیمتگذاری به عنوان استراتژی مهار تورم، اصلاح ناترازی صندوقهای بازنشستگی، کاهش حجم نقدینگی موجود و تغییر لنگر اسمی است که باید مورد توجه سیاستگذاران قرار گیرد. انتهای پیام/ true true true true شما هم می توانید دیدگاه خود را ثبت کنید - کامل کردن گزینه های ستاره دار (*) الزامی است - آدرس پست الکترونیکی شما محفوظ بوده و نمایش داده نخواهد شد This lesson is an introductory lesson to screenprinting and how screen printing is used for social activism. Further study of the historical background that shaped these screenprints (in the extensions section at the end of the lesson) includes topics relevant to Mexican American communities and raises awareness about important historical events in Mexican-American history in the United States. The main focus of this unit is to learn about the background and history of Mexican Americans through studying these and other Chicanx artist screen prints. This is a two part mini lesson. It uses individual and group photographs to help students develop a sense of individuality and community within the classroom. This lesson provides a physical and visual representation of students within their class community. Students will see themselves as individuals who are part of a whole. For students who do not feel as though their individuality is valued, they have a tactile representation of their inclusion as individuals who are part of the group. This is a one part mini lesson but requires a day ahead to prep. It is fun and involves a delicious snack. Students pick their favorite snack. Then we mix it together. Each student gets a portion to enjoy. The snack is a metaphor for individuals coming together to be part of a whole. They can still be separated but it is better together. In this Spanish 3 lesson students will use prior knowledge from a variety of previous units to access information in articles from Spanish Speaking countries and government agencies to learn about how climate change affects respiratory health and what some countries are doing to mitigate the harm. Managing the nitrogen cycle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and biofuel expansion Public policies are promoting biofuels as an alternative to fossil fuel consumption in order to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the mitigation benefit can be at least partially compromised by emissions occurring during feedstock production. One of the key sources of GHG emissions from biofuel feedstock production, as well as conventional crops, is soil nitrous oxide (N2O), which is largely driven by nitrogen (N) management. Our objective was to determine how much GHG emissions could be reduced by encouraging alternative N management practices through application of nitrification inhibitors and a cap on N fertilization. We used the US Renewable Fuel Standards (RFS2) as the basis for a case study to evaluate technical and economic drivers influencing the N management mitigation strategies. We estimated soil N2O emissions using the DayCent ecosystem model and applied the US Forest and Agricultural Sector Optimization Model with Greenhouse Gases (FASOMGHG) to project GHG emissions for the agricultural sector, as influenced by biofuel scenarios and N management options. Relative to the current RSF2 policy with no N management interventions, results show decreases in N2O emissions ranging from 3 to 4 % for the agricultural sector (5.5-6.5 million metric tonnes CO2 eq. year(-1); 1 million metric tonnes is equivalent to a Teragram) in response to a cap that reduces N fertilizer application and even larger reductions with application of nitrification inhibitors, ranging from 9 to 10 % (15.5-16.6 million tonnes CO2 eq. year(-1)). The results demonstrate that climate and energy policies promoting biofuel production could consider options to manage the N cycle with alternative fertilization practices for the agricultural sector and likely enhance the mitigation of GHG emissions associated with biofuels. Ogle, S. M., McCarl, B. A., Baker, J., Del Grosso, S. J., Adler, P. R., Paustian, K., & Parton, W. J. (2016). Managing the nitrogen cycle to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from crop production and biofuel expansion. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 21(8), 1197-1212. DOI: 10.1007/s11027-015-9645-0 In 1714, Palm Sunday fell on the same day as the Annunciation of Mary, March 25. The Annunciation was one of the three Marian feast days Luther kept on the calendar (the other two being the Purification of Mary, February 2, and the Visitation of Mary, July 2). Thus it happened that in that year, in Weimar, Bach wrote a cantata that is mostly a Palm Sunday cantata, but can also work for the feast of the Annunciation, since that also celebrates the coming of Christ. I squeezed this cantata 182 Himmelskönig, sei willkommen into my post about Bach in Weimar I wrote last year. As I mentioned there, the cantata was repeated a few times in Leipzig, but never on Palm Sunday, as the Leipzig rules dictated that no music was performed during the period of Lent (the 40 days before Easter). However, the Leipzig council made an exception for the Annunciation, so in 1724 Bach could perform this cantata during Lent, eight days before Palm Sunday, on Saturday March 25. As so often on holidays, there were two cantatas this day, one before the sermon, and one after. The other, newly written, piece for Saturday March 25, 1724, was more literally about the Annunciation: Siehe, eine Jungfrau ist schwanger (Behold, a Virgin is pregnant). The text of this cantata survived, and can be found here, but unfortunately the music is lost. I still recommend the recording of cantata 182 by Montreal Baroque, but since I wrote my post last year, a terrific live video of the Sonata (instrumental opening) of this cantata has come out on the YouTube channel of Voices of Music, with two fabulous soloists: Hanneke van Proosdij on recorder and Rachel Podger on violin, so I would love to share that here as well. You can find that video here. Wieneke Gorter, March 24, 2017. Skip to Content Home > Wellness Resources > Health Library > Puberty Issues Puberty begins with hormonal shifts that trigger the development of male and female sex characteristics. In general, puberty usually starts for girls between the ages of 9 and 11, and for most boys between the ages of 91⁄2 and 13 years. The exact age at which puberty starts varies widely among individuals. Having an adolescent often brings up parents' uncomfortable memories of going through puberty themselves. Fortunately, education and support for adolescents during this period of life are becoming increasingly common. But adolescents still need parental guidance about what to expect and assurance that everyone goes through similar changes during puberty. When a teen is given encouragement, puberty can be a creative and affirming time of life. Talk to your children before physical changes start to happen. Instead of overloading your child in one sitting, talk to your child over a period of a year or two about changes that are upcoming. Offer your child books about puberty that are geared toward teens, and set a time to talk about what your Share some of your own teen experiences so that your child will know that Mom and Dad went through this time too. Young adolescents may not be aware of developing body odor and the need for deodorants and more frequent bathing. They may develop whiteheads and blackheads, or acne and need instruction on how to care for their teens about the changes that occur with puberty, such as the following: Show compassion. Let your child know that you are there to help and will not tease or ridicule. usually very aware of how their development compares to that of their friends. Any development that varies significantly from the norm can be a source of great anxiety along with social and emotional struggles. tables below highlight some of the advantages and disadvantages related to the timing of puberty. Other Works Consulted Bordini B, Rosenfield RL (2011). Normal pubertal development, Part II: Clinical aspects of puberty. Pediatrics in Review, 32(7): 281–291. Ozer EM, Irwin CE (2011). Psychological development. In CD Rudolph et al., eds., Rudolph’s Pediatrics, 22nd ed., pp. 271–272. New York: McGraw-Hill. Current as of: March 18, 2014 Susan C. Kim, MD - Pediatrics & Louis Pellegrino, MD - Developmental Pediatrics How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions. To learn more, visit Healthwise.org © 1995-2014 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Bu para birimi dönüştürücü, 23 Şubat 2019 tarihinden bugüne kadar olan döviz kurlarını verir. Para solundaki kutuyu dönüştürülecek tutarı girin ve "Convert" butonuna basın. Göstermek için TRONs ve sadece bir diğer para birimi diğer para tıklayın. The TRON para içinde Hiç ülke. Için sembolü TRX yazılabilir TRX. Için döviz kuru the TRON son güncellenme tarihi 23 Şubat 2019 itibaren coinmarketcap.com. TRX dönüşüm faktörü var 12 önemli basamak. When the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) funded a study on the state of arts education in public schools in 2010, the first study in 10 years, the outlook wasn’t at a crisis level, but it was trending the wrong way for music lovers. While a great portion of public schools, 94 percent, offer specific music education courses and programs, the study found a growing disparity in the participation and effect of those programs. Smaller secondary schools, or those with fewer than 500 students, had music programming in just 81 percent of districts while larger schools had music programming in 98 percent of districts. While those are passing grades, the DOE’s estimates still put 2.1 million students without access to any kind of music education. It’s not just small schools that are seeing a dip in music education, but also high-poverty districts. While 100 percent of high-poverty schools still offered music education in the 1990s, that number fell to 81 percent in the 2009-10 school year. The perception is that when budgets get stressed, the arts are the first to go. But that perception was exacerbated by the passage of No Child Left Behind in 2001. The act held schools accountable for increasing reading and math proficiency while facing sanctions if the school failed. Schools were quick to promote more math, science and reading curricula at the expense of the arts. “Some of these programs are adding on to the start of the day or at the end of the day, they’re not even built into the school day,” said Mona Christensen, Executive Director for Birch Creek Music Performance Center. “For some kids, it’s the arts that keep kids in school. It’s that creative edge they need to be able to deal with math or science.” A longitudinal study commissioned by the National Endowment for the Arts in 2012 also detailed the success of low socioeconomic status students when they are involved in arts programs. Arts programs can narrow achievement gaps and even make students more likely to vote when they are older. The National Association for Music Education has also found that teaching music in schools helps students develop language and reasoning, memory, coordination and increased SAT scores. “Music is very close to math, it’s very structured,” said Christensen. “They’re not only skilled in muscle memory but these are smart kids who are skilled at a lot of other things.” Schools are still navigating the changes that were implemented following the No Child Left Behind Act. The shift toward sciences also created the advent of block scheduling where students spent time in only three or four subjects each day for longer periods of time. “There are very few schools that are doing well with music if they are using block scheduling the way it was designed,” said Christensen. “It would be like learning a foreign language and you meet once every four days for three hours. That’s not how you learn language.” But it is not all doom and gloom. California is expected to bring on 100,000 new music instructors in its schools over the next several years. Meanwhile, technology’s place in the classroom has extended to the band room. Students are able to easily record and hear what they are playing while creating pieces of their own. Music educators have also begun incorporating more popular music within the traditional curriculum to keep students more involved. Snakes can ‘see’ in the dark thanks to protein channels that are activated by heat from the bodies of their prey. They have holes on their faces that detect radiation from warm bodies up to 1 meter away. At night it allows them to ‘see’ the prey just like an infrared camera does so you cannot hide from them. - Snakes don’
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evidence from the Mesolithic period in Chapter 3. The major sites from the county are outlined, and we swiftly move on to the Neolithic evidence. The Neolithic and Bronze Age periods form the bulk of the book, taking up over 100 pages, most of which contain a photograph, diagram or distribution map. Chapter 4 considers the Neolithic evidence and swiftly dispatches with the changes in material culture (Grimston, Peterborough and Grooved Ware are dealt with in three short paragraphs) which characterise the period. The authors appear more at home when discussing the burial and ritual monuments of the period, which they divide into ‘Monuments of the Living’ (henges and causewayed enclosures) and ‘Monuments of the Dead’ (long barrows, mortuary enclosures and chambered tombs). Only a single ‘Monument of the Living’ is considered: a roughly circular earthwork adjacent to the Leek Old Road at Gawsworth, near Macclesfield. The authors offer three strands of evidence which, they believe, suggest the site might have been a henge. First, it is located close to a findspot of Neolithic pottery and only 7.5km from the chambered tomb of the Bridestones. Second, the site is central to the distribution of a number of round barrows and third, the entrances are on a similar alignment to those at other henges in the region, such as Arbor Low. The fact that Cheshire lies outside the known distribution of causewayed enclosures is not mentioned, and none are identified by the authors. Monuments of the Dead are discussed in rather more detail and divided into chambered tombs and long barrows. Three long barrows from the county are considered which include two unconvincing sites, one of which, measuring c. 90m long, 40m wide and 7m high, was considered for scheduling as a long barrow in the 1960s before being rejected as a natural mound of glacial origin (Anon 1961). The third site considered as a long barrow has also been interpreted by John Barnatt (1996) as a round barrow situated on a natural outcrop. Barnatt is a source frequently cited elsewhere in the book, but not here. Later on (p.115), the same site is considered as a round barrow, this time quoting Barnatt and mentioning the Roman material found within and around the mound. The description of the Bridestones, the only convincing chambered cairn in the county, dominates the Neolithic section of the book and there are extensive quotes from antiquarian investigations. The site is an impressive one and one which raises interesting questions about megalithic tomb typology and chronology outside of well known areas of Scotland, Wales and southern England. One of these questions, the similarity with the ‘Clyde Cairns’ of Scotland, is raised but left not addressed. An intriguing attempt at dating the Bridestones is, however, offered. This applies an argument forwarded by Burl (2000) for the construction of typologically early cairns in SW Scotland below 46m, with later cairns being constructed on higher land ‘on soils less easy to till’. This is applied to the Bridestones which, being located at 250m aOD, must therefore belong to the middle of the 3rd millennium BC. The Calderstones are the final burial monument to be considered and the story of their discovery and subsequent removal to a greenhouse in a suburban Liverpool park is recounted. One finishes the consideration of the Neolithic evidence, which promised to examine the henges, causewayed enclosures, long barrows, mortuary enclosures and chambered tombs of Cheshire, with the impression that, rather than the rich, unexplored landscape promised at the start, there exist various unconvincing examples of some of these monument types within the county, and none at all of others. Perhaps the Bronze Age evidence will have more to offer? At 78 pages, the Bronze Age section of the book is the longest and considers life and settlement, copper mining and metalworking, stone circles, round barrows and cairns and standing stones. The chapter begins with an explanation of social change at the end of the Neolithic which is entirely driven by climatic change. People brought Beakers and metals from the Continent into rainy Britain and a settled economy allowed a more settled society. A brief exploration of Bronze Age material culture (3 pages) includes a consideration of Iron Age spindle whorls and Medieval log boats. The end of the Bronze Age is again explained as entirely due to a climatic down-turn which ‘eventually led to the onset of the Iron Age’ (p.64). A brief interlude by ‘local Macclesfield Historian’ Dorothy Bentley Smith explains the introduction of copper metallurgy in the Near East and its eventual, inevitable spread to Britain. It’s reassuring that, in these pages, the Phoenicians and Early Greeks are alive and well and trading for tin with Cornwall in the Bronze Age. The Morgans soon have the narrative back on track with an account of the 19th century discoveries at Alderley Edge and a brief review of the evidence for Bronze Age extraction at the site. No mention is made of Gale’s extensive work at Engine Vein (Gale 1986; 1989; 1990), and mention of the Alderley Edge Landscape Project is also conspicuous by its absence. Bronze metalworking and artefacts are covered in two pages which include a description of a (stone) shafthole axe. The crucible and refractory fragments found during excavations at Beeston Castle are described as being almost unique, with the exception of similar finds from Cadbury Castle in Somerset. No mention is made of the material from Dainton (Needham 1980), Norton Fitzwarren (Ellis 1989), Springfield Lyons (Buckley & Hedges 1987), Mucking North Ring (Bond 1988) or Grimes Graves (Needham 1991), or other well known sites which have produced either mould fragments, refractory debris, or both. The introduction of lead into the mixture for bronze in the Late Bronze Age is described as having been pioneered in North Wales and the climate is once again blamed for the instigation of the deposition of metalwork in watery places during this period. ‘Five or six possible known examples of stone circles’ from Cheshire are considered next, the raison d’être for the practise of constructing these monuments explained as ‘perhaps’ the result of an asteroid or comet flying close to, or colliding with, the earth sometime around 2,300BC. The parallels drawn with Scottish Neolithic monuments is revisited here as an explanation for the Bullstones, a rather enigmatic monument in the east Cheshire uplands. Although this stone, surrounded by a cairn, has similarities to the Scottish monuments described by Burl as centre-stone circles, it was ‘excavated’ in the 19th century and cannot be considered to be in its original form. The site at New Farm, Henbury is described as a stone circle, despite there being no evidence for the excavated pits at the site ever having contained stones. Evidence instead comes from stones lying in nearby hedges and used to construct stile. These stones are described as ‘glacial erattics around 30 to 40 centimetres in diameter’ (p.81). All well and good (if a trifle small), until one learns that the pits at the site were 60 centimetres deep (p.82). Three further sites are considered to be stone circles. One at Delamere is 2m in diameter and subsequently described as a kerb cairn, another at Grapenhall is also clearly a cairn which covered the burial of a Food Vessel (Archaeological Surveys 1976). The stone circle at Alderley Edge, we are informed, is a Victorian folly. Clearly much work has gone into the 41 pages of description of round barrows and cairns which follows, with many sites having been visited, photographed and relationships between the sites and the landscape explored. A selection of the more complex excavated examples are covered in some detail before five barrow cemeteries are considered. The plan of the Seven Lows cemetery in Delemere Forest is compared to that of the constellation of the Pleiades and, ‘although the two plans by no means match exactly’, the question is raised if it was possible that the constellation played a role in the lives of the communities living in Cheshire (p.95). There follows a detailed selection of individual barrows which are ‘interesting either because of their position within the landscape or because they have been subject to investigation....’(p.100). The majority of these sites are in the Macclesfield area, coincidentally the town in which the authors live. The high land to the east of Macclesfield is also the location of several standing stones considered in the succeeding section. The standing stones are beautifully photographed but again, few appear convincingly prehistoric with parish boundary stones, gateposts and rubbing posts for cattle all uncritically included. A short section on christianised stones makes no mention of the presence of a number of Anglo Saxon carved stone crosses in the county, preferring instead to suggest that all carved stones are of prehistoric date, and subsequently re-used. There is no consideration of any monuments, sites or material culture later than the end of the Early Bronze Age in this chapter, despite the presence of burnt mounds, metalwork and settlement sites of Middle and Late Bronze Age date across the county. Rather, we rush on into the Iron Age. The weather raises its deterministic head once again at the end of the 1st millennium BC with the high quantities of rain, and an apparent scarcity of copper and tin, by 600BC leading to the introduction of iron working. Despite the damp conditions, Iron Age people wore colourful, chequered clothes, had long hair and wore sandals. The social complexity of groups living in north west England during the Iron Age is considered in a single page before salt production and exchange is examined in detail. Much is made of Morris’ work on Cheshire and Midland VCP, although more questions are raised than answered. The understanding of the Iron Age population throughout this chapter of the book is one almost entirely derived from classical writers such as Strabo, Caesar and Tacitus with a pinch of Living in the Iron Age thrown into the mix. Hillforts are considered at length, enclosed settlements less so, until finally we arrive at ‘Death in the Iron Age’ and the exciting discoveries at Lindow Moss. The various bog bodies are considered in both their British and European context and the usual stories of ritual sacrifice and dark deeds are rehearsed. Then the book ends. There is no conclusion as such, rather two short paragraphs entitled ‘The Lindow Legacy’, where it’s a relief to hear that ‘it is now possible to say that Cheshire was very important’ during prehistory (p.169). Although the book is lavishly illustrated and the photographs and figures of excellent quality, there are points at which this standard unfortunately slips. The figures of Neolithic and Bronze Age pottery on pages 30 and 87 seem to have been executed in a hurry and those of Bronze Age metalwork on p.74, although giving a general feel for the material, are poorly drawn. There are two Figures 18 and several geographical errors: Maxey is relocated to Wessex from Cambridgeshire, and Droitwich to Shropshire from Worcestershire. The tone of the book, aimed at the general reader, is the realm of ‘prehistoric man’ and sites are always ‘interesting’ or ‘mysterious’. The weather is the determining factor throughout the book, being used as an explanation for cultural change throughout prehistory, with little consideration of the European, or frequently the British, context. In terms of regional context, the authors continually refer to sites in the Peak District (subject of their previous book, Rock Around the Peak) or Scotland, but not to those in Shropshire, Staffordshire, Lancashire, Cumbria or North Wales. Indeed, the approach is very similar to that of Varley (1964) which sees Cheshire as an ‘outlier’ of the more sophisticated, monument-rich area immediately to its east. Both ignore the presence of the equally monument rich area of NE Wales to the west and the similarities in landscape and monumental traditions (or the lack of them) in the area to the south of the county boundary. In conclusion, this book is a well produced, useful source of data, much of which is derived from the county SMR and antiquarian sources. Aimed at the general reader, rather than an academic audience, it may be guilty of over simplifying some of the more complex issues such as social structure and social change. However, what it may lack in theoretical complexity it more than makes up for in enthusiasm. The focus on the monumental, rather than material culture, is a product of this enthusiasm, with a strong element of ‘go and see for yourself’ underlying the entire text. This can surely be no bad thing. It is a shame, however, that this enthusiasm has, in places, led to a degree of over-excitement and a suspension of critical judgement which undermines much of the data presented here. Review Submitted: October 2004 The views expressed in this review are not necessarily those of the Society or the Reviews |The Prehistoric Society Home Page| FRANCOFORTE (Reuters) - La tedesca BioNTech ha detto che il vaccino contro il Covid-19 che sta sviluppando con il partner Pfizer probabilmente genererà fino a 17 miliardi di euro di ricavi quest'anno, con l'approvazione delle dosi di richiamo e l'aumento dell'uso nei bambini. Sulla base delle consegne pianificate fino a 2,5 miliardi di dosi finora, BioNTech ha detto in una nota che si aspetta da 16 a 17 miliardi di euro di ricavi derivanti dal vaccino quest'anno, rispetto alla previsione di agosto di 15,9 miliardi di euro. Questa cifra include le tranche dei pagamenti dai partner e una quota di profitto lordo nei territori dei suoi partner, ha aggiunto la società. Pfizer, da parte sua, la scorsa settimana ha detto che prevede di registrare 36 miliardi di dollari di vendite 2021 del vaccino Covid-19 e stima altri 29 miliardi di dollari nel 2022 sempre dalla vendita di vaccini, superando le stime degli analisti per entrambi gli anni. (Tradotto da Alice Schillaci in redazione a Danzica, in redazione a Milano Sabina Suzzi, firstname.lastname@example.org, +48587696614) Amerika'nın New Jersey eyaletinden Sabrina Stewar ve Lizzy Wurst adlı iki kız arkadaş dünyanın en acı biberi olarak bilinen Carolina Reaper acı biberinin tadına baktı. Marketlerde satılan acı biber soslarından 300 kat daha fazla acı olan biberi yiyen ikili o anlarını kayıt altına aldırdı. Bu acı biberin tadına varan iki arkadaş birden yerlerinden zıplamaya ve koşmaya başladılar. Onlar bu biberi tadarken kameralar da kayıttaydı. ACI BİBERİ TADAN KIZ HÜNGÜR HÜNGÜR AĞLAMAYA BAŞLADI! Su içerek ve ekmek yiyerek acı biberin etkisini azaltmayı amaçlayan genç kızlar bu denemelerinde başarısız oldular. Sabrina bir süre sonra nefes almakta güçlük çekerek göz yaşları dökmeye başladı. Makyajı akan genç kızın astım krizine girdiği düşünülerek ilaç verildi.Dailymail'e konuşan Lizzy: "Ağzımda sanki bir alev topu hissettim. Müthiş bir acı hissettim. Acı eşiğini bir ile on arasında bir rakamla ifade etmem gerekirse 1.000.000 diyebilirim.Dayanması çok zordu, şu ana kadar hissettiğim en kötü acı tecrübeydi." sözlerini dile getirdi. GELMİŞ GEÇMİŞ EN ACI BİBERİ TATTI! Sabrina ve Lizzy'nin videosu Youtube'a yüklendikten sonra 1,4 milyon izlenme oranına ulaştı. Carolina Reaper 2013
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bring it as an 'instrument' into a teaching/learning field in response to observation, understanding and engagement with our students. This book then is about observation, understanding and engagement. I approach this in various ways throughout the following pages until, in the final essay, my process is articulated in terms of sensing, 'presencing', and realising. The subtitle of my first book suggested that I was just beginning to understand Waldorf Educaion; with this one I am digging deeper into the same ore.' ~ Mary Tait-Jamieson (edited from a review originally printed in Sphere , the journal of the Anthroposophical Society in New Zealand) writes: In recent years, Steiner schools have begun to enjoy a wave of resource material produced by experienced Waldorf educators, to demonstrate how this pedagogy looks and works in practice. John Allison s latest offering, A Teacher s Book, Digging Deeper (2008) is an example of this type of publication which focuses not so much on the how-to of subject learning areas but on the social and spiritual aspects of the Waldorf teacher s craft. Developed from conversations held in a variety of College meetings and lectures given in teacher development settings over many years, this book covers a number of practical topics. These range from a proposed behaviour management model to discussions about the college imagination, from practical activities to support the spiritual path of the teacher, to a chat about the seven life processes, their relevance and application. And with the subject matter as well as the tone and style of the writing reflecting these conversational origins, the relevance and significance of the topics addressed is assured. The work as a whole would make fruitful study material in teachers meetings. I say this because in Steiner schools there will always be practitioners with differing experience and understanding of the principles which underpin Steiner pedagogy and a good proportion of what John Allison s book delivers is a great deal of what I would consider essential class teacher knowledge. The pedagogical law given by Steiner in the Curative Course, for example, is explained in detail and importantly includes examples of how these concepts can be applied. In this category also are descriptions of the meditative tools of the Waldorf teacher. And the interest of more experienced teachers is likely to be engaged by Allison s examination of the seven life processes. Having described ways in which teachers would likely find this book useful though, this is not a work that should only be read by teachers. There is material in this book which would commend itself to anyone who works with people, or just anyone who wants to make a difference to their own or someone else s life. It s a book that reminds us of our soul spiritual nature and prompts us to remember that who we are is as, or more important as, what we do. Publisher: Immortal Books (IB Publications Pty Ltd) Suitable for: Mainly for Teachers at Steiner Schools Language: English (Australian) Price per copy: $45.00 Skip to main content It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. What's in this Guide This guide is designed to help you with your Math research project. It contains information on finding books and scholarly articles. It gives information on different types of searches and citation. Where to begin? - Know your assignment & what kind of resources you are required to use (e.g., books, articles, web sites, etc.) - Explore your topic (write down key words as you find preliminary information). Brainstorm. - Try broader, narrower, variant spellings, or related terms: - math / mathematician / mathematics - geometry / algebra - quadratic / "number theory" / "mathematical notation" - statistics / "statistical methods" - Al-Khowarizmi / Al-Khwarizmi Sweden established the town of Hamina in the place of Vehkalahti, which had been destroyed in the Great Northern War in 1721, and the fortification of the town commenced. The construction of the fortress with six bastions was carried out under the supervision of the Swedish General Axel von Löwen. The fortress of Hamina is a rare circular fortress. It represents the idea of an ideal town devised in Mediterranean countries during Renaissance, and Palmanova in Northern Italy can be regarded as the model of the fortress of Hamina. The protruding corners of the bulwarks of the star-shaped citadel constitute six bastions which were named after fortified towns in Finland at that time: the Helsinki, Hamina, Savonlinna, Lappeenranta, Hämeenlinna and Turku bastions. (Kesäpuisto park in Lappeenranta bastion was built in 1853.) Hamina was made part of Russia as a result of the Treaty of Åbo signed after the Hats’ War between Sweden and Russia in 1743. At that time, the fortification work was not yet close to completion. However, the Russian General Alexander Suvorov expedited the construction work in 1791 and 1792. After General Suvorov, the fortification of South-Eastern Finland was headed by the Dutch-born Engineering General Jan Peter van Suchtelen. In the early 1800s, he started to apply a new fortification system known as the caponier fortress. In keeping with his plans, the construction of a large Central Bastion was launched on the northern side of the town close to the current lake Kirkkojärvi in 1803. Caponier fortifications were also completed on both sides of the Central Bastion of the fortress. These were referred to as Puolikuu 1 and 2 (Half Moon 1 and 2). The fortress of Hamina lost its military importance when Finland was a Grand Duchy of Russia, and the demolition of parts of the fortress began. Some of the fortification structures had been demolished as soon as after the signing of the Treaty of Hamina in 1809, and more fortifications were pulled down towards the end of that century. These included the Helsinki Bastion which used to be located at the site of the current Market Place. (Helsinki bastion was demolished in 1889. Today Hamina Market Place is located at the site. The flag tower of the fotress commander from 1790 is a reminder of the bastion.) The Town of Hamina launched the repair work of the fortress in 1957, and the restoration of the Central Bastion began in 1978. More than half a million bricks have been used to rebuild the casemate vaults, and the renovation work took 20 years. (The fortress of Hamina) محمد حسن قدیری ابیانه کارشناس اقتصادی، متخصص مدیریت استراتژیک و سفیر اسبق ایران در مکزیک در مصاحبه "انعکاس" گفت: گاهی نفت سفید و گازوئیل را دو دلار می خرند و بالای 100 دلار می فروشند و این یعنی سود قاچاق مواد مخدر کمتر از سود قاچاق سوخت است. وی در پاسخ به اینکه آیا با حذف سه دهک اصلی مشکلات مربوط به یارانه ها برطرف یا اصلاح می شود، گفت: یکی از صحبت ها در کشور این است که ایران مزیت انرژی نسبت به کشورهای دیگر دارد و تفاوت ما با ترکیه و ژاپن این است که آن ها باید بیایند نفت ببرند، اما مزیت ما این نیست که بنزین را لیتری هزارتومان و نفت سفید را بشکه ای دو دلار می دهیم، چون قیمت نفت خام بشکه ای 80 دلار است و فروش دو دلاری مزیت ما نیست، بلکه عین حماقت ماست. قدیری ابیانه در خصوص عواقب سنگین ارزانی حامل های انرژی و سوخت توضیح داد: یکی از عواقب سنگین این است که مردم قدر انرژی را به دلیل قیمت کم سوخت نمی دانند و لذا اسراف میکنند. گفته می شود که میزان مصرف سوخت در ایران به اندازه چین با آن همه جمعیت و تولیدات است. این کارشناس اقتصادی، متخصص مدیریت استراتژیک درباره نفت سفید و گازوئیل یادآوری کرد: اینها گرانتر از بنزین است و آن را دو دلار در بشکه می خرند و بالای 100 دلار می فروشند و این یعنی؛ سود قاچاق مواد مخدر کمتر از سود قاچاق سوخت است. به دلیل این وضعیت هیچ سوختی با نفت بشکه ای دو دلار نمی تواند رقابت کند و با وجود اینکه ایران آفتاب خیز است از انرژی خورشیدی استفاده نمی کند. او ادامه داد: وقتی کسی می خواهد پروژه ای را شروع کند، در مزیت اقتصادی نفت سفید که بشکهای ۱۰۰ دلار است را که قیمتش بشکه ای 100 دلار است بشکه ای ۲ دلهر محاسبه می کند و معتقد است این کارخانه دارای مزیت است، در صورتی که برای اقتصاد ما مفید نیست. قدیری ابیانه خاطرنشان کرد: ما جایی سرمایه گذاری می کنیم که عملا فاقد مزیت اقتصادی است و زمانی که دولت لیتری 150 تومان نفت سفید را می خواهد 300 تومان کند، فریاد اعتراض بلند می شود که ما ورشکست می شویم. ما دارای مزیت ترانزیتی هستیم و به صورت میدانی بررسی کردم که حق ترانزیت پرداختی کمتر از یارانه ی غیر مستقیمی است که بابت مصرف سوختشان دریافت می دارند. صادرات نفت خام یعنی۵۰ سنت یعنی لیتری ۷۰۰۰ تومان است و بنزین دستکم لیتری.۹۰۰۰ تومان.می شود ولی ما بنزین را لیتری ۱۰۰۰ تومان میدهیم. اگر الآن کسی 50 لیتر بنزین بزند چهارصد هزارتومان از بیت المال برداشت کرده است. FIDE Satranç Kuralları Satranç Kuralları bir oyun sırasındaki tüm mümkün durumları içeremeyeceği gibi, tüm yönetimsel soruları da düzenleyemez. Kuralların bir maddesi ile kesin olarak düzenlenemeyen durumlarda, kurallarda anlatılan benzer durumların çalışılmasıyla doğru bir karara varmak mümkün olmalıdır. Kurallar hakemlerin gerekli ustalık, doğru yargılama ve kesin tarafsızlık özelliklerine sahip olduklarını varsayar. Fazla detaylı bir kural hakemi karar özgürlüğünden yoksun bırakır ve probleme adil, mantıklı ve özel etmenler yardımıyla çözüm bulmasını önleyebilir. FIDE tüm satranç oyuncularından ve federasyonlardan bu bakış açısını kabul etmelerini rica eder. Üye federasyon daha detaylı kurarı getirmekte şu koşullarla özgürdür: (a) resmi FIDE Satranç Kuralları ile hiçbir şekilde çelişmemesi (b) söz konusu federasyonun alanı ile sınırlı olması (c) hiçbir FIDE maçı, şampiyonası veya rating turnuvası için geçerli olmaması. OYUN KURALLARI Madde 1: Satranç oyununun doğası ve amaçları 1.1 Satranç oyunu, taşları sırayla oynayan iki rakip arasında, “satranç tahtası” denen kare bir tahta üstünde oynanır. beyaz taşlara sahip oyuncu oyuna başlar. Rakibinin hamlesi tamamlandığında, diğer oyuncunun “hamle sırası” gelmiştir. 1.2 Her oyuncunun amacı rakibin şahını bir sonraki hamlede şahın hareket edebileceği geçerli bir hamle kalmayacak şekilde saldırıya maruz bırakmaktır. Bunu elde eden oyuncu rakibi “mat” etmiş ve oyunu kazanmış olur. Mat olan taraf oyunu kaybeder. 1.3 Her iki oyuncunun da mat edememesi durumunda, oyun beraberedir. Madde 2: Satranç tahtasında taşların ilk durumları 2.1 Satranç tahtası bir açık renk (“beyaz” kareler), bir koyu renk (“siyah” kareler) değişen 8 satır ve 8 sütunda bulunan 64 eşit kareden oluşur. Satranç tahtası beyaz taşlara sahip olan oyuncunun önündeki kenarın “sağ” köşesindeki kare “beyaz” olacak şekilde yerleştirilir. 2.2 Oyunun başında bir oyuncunun 16 açık renkli taşı (“beyaz” taşlar), diğer oyuncunun 16 koyu renkli taşı (“siyah” taşlar) vardır. Bu taşlar şunlardır: 2.3 Satranç tahtasında taşların ilk durumları şöyledir: 2.4 Sekiz dik sütuna “dikey” ve sekiz yatay satıra “yatay” denir. Aynı renkten olup, köşelerinden birbirine değerek bir hat boyunca dizilmiş karelere “çapraz” (diagonal) denir. Madde 3: Taşların hareketi 3.1 Hiçbir taş aynı renkten bir başka taşın bulunduğu bir kareye hareket edemez. Eğer bir taş, rakibin bir taşının bulunduğu kareye hareket ederse, rakip taş alınır ve aynı hamlede satranç tahtasından çıkarılır. Bir taş eğer Madde 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5’e göre bir karedeki taşı alabiliyorsa, tehdit ediyor denir. 3.2 (a) Vezir bulunduğu karenin dikey, yatay veya çaprazındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir. (b) Kale bulunduğu karenin dikey veya yatayındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir. (c) Fil bulunduğu karenin çaprazındaki herhangi bir kareye gidebilir. Vezir, kale veya fil hareket ederken engel olan taşların üstünden geçemezler. 3.3 At bulunduğu dikey, yatay ve çaprazda olmayan en yakın kareye hareket edebilir. 3.4 (a) Piyon aynı dikeyde tam önünde bulunan kareye gidebilir, veya (b) İlk hamlesinde, aynı dikeyde her ikisinin de boş olması şartıyla iki kare ilerleyebilir, veya (c) Komşu dikeyde, çapraz olarak önünde olan rakibinin taşının bulunduğu yere, o taşı alarak hareket edebilir. Bir piyon rakibin piyonunun başlangıçta bulunduğu kareden iki kare ilerleyerek geçtiği kareyi tehdit ediyorsa, bir kare ilerlemiş gibi rakip piyonu alabilir. Bu alma sadece bu avantajla yapılabilir ve buna “geçerken alma” (“en passant”) denir. (e) Bir piyon başlangıç pozisyonundan, en uzak yataya eriştiğinde aynı hamle içinde aynı renkten bir vezir, kale, fil veya atla değiştirilmelidir. Oyuncunun seçimi daha önce kaybettiği taşlarla sınırlı değildir. Piyonun başka bir taşla değişimine “terfi” denir ve bu değişiklik hemen uygulanır. 3.5 (a) Şah iki değişik şekilde hareket edebilir: “rok”: Aynı dikeyde bulunan aynı renkten şah ile kalelerden birinin hareketidir, şahın tel hareketi olarak sayılır ve söyle gerçekleşir: şah bulunduğu kareden kaleye doğru iki kare ilerler, sonra kale şahın üzerinden şahın son geçtiği kareye geçirilir. (1) Rok şu durumlarda geçersizdir: (a) şah daha önce hareket ettirildiyse, veya (b) kale daha önceden hareket ettirildiyse. (2) Rok şu durumlarda yapılamaz: (a) şahın bulunduğu, geçmek zorunda olduğu ve gideceği kareyi rakip taşlardan bir veya daha fazlası tehdit ediyorsa. (b) şah ile rok yapılacak kale arasında herhangi bir taş varsa. (b) Eğer şah rakip taşların bir veya daha fazlasının tehdidi altındaysa, “şah çekilmiş” denir. Şah çekildiğini bildirmek mecburi değildir. Oyuncu kendi şahını şah çekilmiş duruma sokacak bir hareket yapmamalıdır. Madde 4: Taşların hareketi 4.1 Her hamle tek elle yapılmalıdır. 4.2 Hamleyi yapacak oyuncu, önce yerini düzelteceğini söyleyerek, bir veya daha fazla taşının yerini taşın bulunduğu karenin içinde düzeltebilir. 4.3 Madde 4.2’deki durumun dışında oyuncu kasten satranç tahtasına dokunursa, (a) aynı renkten bir veya daha fazla taşa dokunduysa, alınabilecek veya hareket edebilecek olan dokunduğu ilk taşı almalı veya hareket ettirmelidir, veya (b) her iki renkten taşa dokunduysa, rakibin taşını almalıdır, veya bu mümkün değilse hareket ettirilebilecek veya alınabilecek olan dokunduğu ilk taşı hareket ettirmeli veya almalıdır. Eğer hangi taşa dokunduğu açık değilse, oyuncunun kendi taşına rakibinkinden önce dokunmuş gibi davranılır. 4.4 (a) Eğer oyuncu kasten şaha ve kaleye dokunduysa, geçerli ise, o tarafa doğru rok yapmak zorundadır. (b) Eğer oyuncu kasten kaleye ve sonra da o tarafa doğru rok yapamayacağı halde şaha dokunursa, durum Madde 4.3 ile çözümlenir. (c) Eğer rok yapma amacındaki oyuncu şaha veya şahla kaleye aynı anda dokunursa, fakat o tarafa doğru rok yapması geçerli değilse, oyuncu geçerli ise diğer tarafa doğru rok yapmayı veya şahının başka bir hamlesini seçer. Şahın hareket edebileceği yer yoksa, oyuncu başka herhangi bir geçerli hamley
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isteğiyle, İspanya'yla oynanması planlanan hazırlık karşılaşması "ırkçılık" olaylarına takıldı. İngiltere Futbol Federasyonu, şubatta oynanması planlanan hazırlık karşılaşmasını Madrid'de oynamak istemediklerini açıkladı! İngiltere Futbol Federasyonu 4 yıl önce Madrid'deki Santiago Bernabeu Stadyumu'nda İspanya'yla oynadıkları bir maçta oyuncuları Shaun Wright-Phillips, Ashley Cole, Rio Ferdinand, Jermain Defoe ve Jermaine Jenas gibi oyuncularına yapılan ırkçı saldırılar nedeniyle Şubat ayındaki hazırlık maçını bu şehirde oynamayacağını duyurdu. Konuyla ilgili olarak açıklama yapan bir federasyon yetkilisi, görüşmelerin sürdüğünü ancak maçın henüz hangi şehirde ve stadyumda oynanacağının ise belli olmadığını ifade etti. Yetkili açıklamasında, "Son oynadığımız karşılaşmada yaşanan ırkçı olaylar nedeniyle bu maçı Madrid'de oynamak istemiyoruz" dedi. Hazırlık maçının Sevilla ve Valencia şehirlerinde oynanabileceği ifade ediliyor. İki takım arasında 2004 yılında Madrid'de oynanan karşılaşmada İspanyol taraftarların ırkçı hareketleri nedeniyle İspanya Futbol Federasyonu'na para cezası verilmişti. Le beghe legali tra gli ex coniugi Johnny Depp e Amber Heard non si placano: stavolta il giudice si esprime a favore di Johnny Depp Quello tra Johnny Depp e Amber Heard è sicuramente uno dei divorzi con più strascichi della storia, perlomeno per quanto riguarda le coppie “famose”, e nell’infinita battaglia legale che i due stanno disputando, stavolta un punto è andato a favore dell’attore. Un giudice di New York ha infatti stabilito che l’American Civil Liberties Union dovrà rivelare esattamente quanti soldi l’ex moglie dell’attore ha effettivamente donato all’organizzazione, dopo che l’attrice aveva dichiarato di aver devoluto tutta la cifra di cui ha beneficiato con il divorzio, in beneficenza. L’ ex star di Animali Fantastici e i suoi avvocati però non credono alla tesi dell’attrice, e se dovessero riuscire a provare che Amber Heard abbia effettivamente mentito, sarebbe un grande punto a favore di Johnny Depp nella causa da 50 milioni di dollari per diffamazione che l’attore ha intentato contro l’ex moglie (che lo ha a sua volta denunciato, sempre per diffamazione, per 100 milioni di dollari). Il motivo per cui l’entità di questa donazione è così importante, è che l’accusa più grande di Depp nei confronti di Heard è che l’attrice l’abbia sposato solo per i soldi, ma il giudice ha dichiarato che l’attrice ha donato tutti i 7 milioni di dollari che ha ricevuto per il divorzio, in beneficenza: metà all’ACLU e metà al Children Hospital di Los Angeles, un comportamento che la metterebbe al riparo dall’accosa di “gold-digger”. Per cui, se venisse provato che l’attrice non abbia effettivamente donato quei soldi, sarebbe tutta acqua per il mulino di Johnny Depp, che avrebbe a quel punto molte più chance di vincere la causa contro Amber Heard. Anche se questo per noi comuni mortali significa solo che ci sarà un’altra puntata da seguire di questa triste sceneggiata. (Fonte: CBR.com) I gatti selvatici possono rivelarsi un vero problema in alcune zone dell’Australia in quanto il loro numero, nel corso degli ultimi decenni, è attratti aumentato in maniera esponenziale. Ora una nuova ricerca, apparsa su Ecosystems, conferma che un forte elemento di contrasto alla loro diffusione è rappresentato dai dingo, cani selvatici presenti sul territorio australiano già da migliaia di anni. Uno studioso dell’Università di Sydney, Mike Letnic, ha trascorso sei anni, dal 2011 al 2017, studiare le popolazioni di dingo e di gatti selvatici al confine tra le regioni dell’Australia Meridionale del Nuovo Galles del Sud. Proprio intorno a questo confine fu eretta, nel 1880, una lunga recinzione per impedire ai dingo di attaccare greggi di pecore del Nuovo Galles del sud e del Queensland. Lo studioso ha analizzato le popolazioni di gatti selvatici al di qua e al della della recinzione e si è accorto che al di là di essa il numero di gatti risultava costantemente inferiore. Dove i dingo potevano scorrazzare, dunque, i gatti non riuscivano a diffondersi, segno del fatto che venivano cacciati e predati dagli stessi cani selvatici. Inizialmente gli autori avevano sospettato che la minore diffusione di gatti aldilà del recinto era causata dal fatto che i dingo cacciano e mangiano prede simili a quelle cacciate dai gatti, sostanzialmente topi e conigli. Questa competizione avrebbe potuto far male al più debole, ossia il gatto, ed in effetti un’influenza del genere c’è stata. Secondo i ricercatori, tuttavia, gli effetti dei dingo sulla diminuzione della popolazione di gatti selvatici sono diretti piuttosto che incidentali dato che i gatti stessi risultavano comunque abbondanti al di qua della recinzione, segno del fatto che le prede comunque non mancavano. Fonti e approfondimenti - Dogged researchers show that dingoes keep feral cats in check | School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences (IA) - Apex Predators Decouple Population Dynamics Between Mesopredators and Their Prey | SpringerLink (IA) (DOI: 10.1007/s10021-019-00360-2) Articoli correlati - Gatti per cacciare i topi? Potrebbe non essere la soluzione migliore (1/10/2018) - Reintrodurre diavoli della Tasmania in Australia per limitare volpi e gatti (26/2/2019) - Australia era dominata da rettili giganteschi fino a 100.000 anni fa (11/10/2019) - Secrezioni anali odorose dei gatti prodotte da batteri che vivono nell’ano (13/9/2019) - Troppo fosforo nel cibo danneggia reni dei gatti (21/3/2018) - Mummia di gatto dell’Antico Egitto contiene resti di altri tre gatti (7/11/2019) - Anche i gatti riconoscono il proprio nome pronunciato dal padrone, lo conferma ricerca (9/4/2019) - Ecco perché il Toxoplasma gondii si riproduce solo nei gatti (30/7/2019) There are a number of bowel problems, all of which have noticeable signs. Most common of these consist of bowel problems, diarrhea, bowel colic, colitis, dysentery, annoying bowel and worms. Constipation: A typical western consuming plan does not usually contain enough of the fibers that the demands to help rid itself of waste materials. Constipation is the all too frequent consequence. The strain of passing difficult movements from the bowel can cause to bowel problems, heaps and even appendicitis. Bowel action varies from one individual to another from three times a day to once every three days but irregular and irregular small, difficult movements are the usual alerts that you are irregular. If bowel problems last more than two weeks, see your doctor. Apart from deficiency of fibers in meals, other causes consist of overeating meat or dairy produce, not drinking enough fluids (fiber needs standard water to form soft motions), meals allergic reaction, a sedentary lifestyle, neglecting the “call of nature”, dependency on stimulant laxatives, the adverse reactions of some medicines, pregnancy (when bowel muscles often weaken), anxiety, tension and pressure. Diarrhea: Most situations of diarrhea happen after consuming infected meals. The cause may be swelling of the colon, which normally clears up within a day or two. Attacks that are more prolonged can be serious, and children and elderly, weak victims are particularly in danger, as fluid loss can cause to serious dehydration. Colic: Parents with very young children often have their nights damaged by loud, chronic crying. Often this is triggered by bowel colic – spasmodic stomach pains- and bowel colic is in turn usually triggered by the milk items used in feeding. Breastfed children do not usually have problems with bowel colic – if their mothers do not themselves consume much milk items. Colitis: This is marked by chronic swelling of the big bowel, which becomes ulcerated. Symptoms consist of pain in the stomach and intermittent bouts of blood-streaked diarrhea, which, in serious situations, can happen up to 20times a day.Visit: http://www.guts4life.com/worried-about-bowel-problems Rely on naturopathy to cure your gas. Alter what you eat plan and take moderately priced herbs or supplements geared toward your individual signs. As consuming junk meals and unhealthy consuming plan will release toxins into the bloodstream, to the cells and organs of one’s body system, this process leads to sickness and disease. Do not over eat or eat unhealthy meals. Eat healthy consuming plan and make sure that you eat smaller meals more frequently. Add plenty of fiber wealthy meals such as fruits and fresh vegetables. Vegetables such as ridge gourd, drumstick, spinach, for example are excellent for bowel problems and other gas. Chew the meals properly and make sure you eat slowly in a comfortable state. If you are too fond of sweets, caffeine, alcohol, tobacco or sugar, it might be of interest that you should cut down intake of these items. If you continue to eat them, it may worsen the signs of annoying bowel. Physical work out to keep your entire body system comfortable and breathe in fresh air. Breathing exercises and yoga is said to cure most of your health issues. Protein wealthy meals such as beans, nuts, tofu, seeds, cereals must be added to what you eat plan. At least one portion of your meal or breakfast should consist of any one of these fiber and proteins wealthy meals. Drink lot standard water to keep your entire body system well hydrated, consume 2 liters standard water on a consistent basis. Yogurt is also a wise decision, to cure gas as they have probiotics, which is a friendly bacterium, used to cure IBS. In addition to this, Nux Vomica is used to cure symptoms of heartburn, bowel spasms, and nausea; your headache, stomachache, symptoms of heartburn and acid reflux disease may perhaps be treatable with Lycopodium. Some people with heartburn problems have problems with feeling sick and burping which is well given Antimonium Crudum. Low threat of any adverse reactions can be seen only with holistic treatment. Lifestyle, nutrition and pressure levels play a part along with complementary medicine treatments. Strumenti di accessibilità Strumenti di servizio Selettore lingua Gli esperti europei raccomandano una maggiore vigilanza per evitare il ripetersi della crisi. Tra queste figurano l'elaborazione di norme comuni per i fondi d'investimento, valide in tutti i 27 paesi dell'UE, la limitazione dei bonus dei dirigenti bancari in linea con gli interessi degli azionisti e l'istituzione di un sistema di gestione delle crisi per il settore finanziario europeo. Vengono inoltre auspicati due nuovi sistemi di controllo da parte dell'UE: uno per la vigilanza finanziaria e l'altro per la gestione dei rischi. “Ora spetta alla Commissione valutare ed agire. Il prossimo 4 marzo la Commissione darà una valutazione preliminare e una prima risposta alle principali conclusioni della relazione”, ha affermato il presidente José Manuel Barroso. “I lavoratori e le famiglie di tutta Europa e di tutto il mondo stanno subendo le conseguenze dell'arroganza dei mercati finanziari. La Commissione vuole impedire che questo possa succedere ancora." Il gruppo di esperti è stato presieduto dall'ex direttore del Fondo monetario internazionale Jacques de Larosière. Le raccomandazioni saranno discusse nella riunione informale dei leader europei in programma per il 1° marzo e, nuovamente, verso la fine del mese in occasione del tradizionale vertice di primavera. Peugeot 2008 DKR, savaş kamuflajını kuşandı! 25 Kasım 2014 / 12:51 Peugeot, Dakar Rallisi’nin başlamasına 48 gün kala 2008 DKR’yi yarışa hazır hale gelecek şekilde boyadı Peugeot Sport, Red Bull ve Total ile birlikte yeni bir mücadeleye girişiyor ve 2015’de Dakar’a geri dönüyor. Deneyimli ekip 2015 yılından itibaren dünyanın en uzun ve en zor raid rallisinde, 10.000 kilometrede mücadele edecek. Fransız üretici efsanevi rallide 25 yıl aradan sonra, Carlos Sainz ve Cyril Despres yönetimindeki 2008 DKR ile tekrar boy gösterecek. 2008 DKR’nin dönüşüm süreci Dakar‘a bir buçuk ay kala başladı. Peugeot tasarımcıları otomobilin karbon siyahı giysisini mavi, kırmızı ve beyaz renkli yarış tulumu ile değiştirdi ve bu dönüşüm ile birlikte otomobil dünyanın en zorlu ralli kros yarışında 4x4’lere meydan okumaya hazır hale geldi. Haber: Ege Geçyatan - Volvo Cars, yeni Polestar Engineered elektrikli performans paketini sunar Volvo Cars, yeni 60 serisinin T8 Twin Engine versiyonlarına özel, Polestar Engineered paketini sunuyor - Volvo, S60 ile dizelsiz geleceğe hazırlanıyor Yeni S60, dizel seçeneği olmayan ilk Volvo modeli olma özelliğine sahip... - Type R'dan yeni bir pist rekoru daha... Honda, Spa-Franchorchamps pistinin önden çekişli yol otomobili pist rekorunu da kırdı - Audi ve Hyundai'den geleceğe yönelik işbirliği Hyundai ve Audi, 'Fuel Cell Hidrojen Yakıt Hücresi' teknolojisinde çapraz lisans anlaşması imzaladı - Porsche, elektrikliler için uygulama geliştirdi Uygulama, şarj istasyonlarının konumunu, müsaitlik durumunu ve şarj maliyetini gösterecek Yat endüstrisi, özellikle yat kiralama tarafı oldukça düzensizdir ve birçok kişi ve çevrim içi kuruluşlar kendilerini yat kiralama komisyoncuları olarak sunabilir. Sektörde çok sayıda “kendi kendini atayan” uzman vardır, bunların bir kısmı gerçekten iyi olabilir, ancak bu brokerlerin TYBA gibi veya herhangi bir uluslararası tanınmış yatçılık derneklerine üye olmamaları halinde, müşteriler için bu dikkat edilecek bir nokta olmalıdır. Böyle bir üyelik yalnızca söz konusu komisyoncuya ait bir tüzel kişilik olduğunun kanıtı değil, aynı zamanda bu brokerın sektördeki en son gelişmelerden haberdar olduğununda kanıtıdır. Bir TYBA Üyesi ile çalışmak, hayatınızın en iyi yat tatiline sahip olacağınızı garanti etmez, ancak daha önce incelenmekte olan ve gerektiğinde belirli bir etik davranış kurallarına uymakla yükümlü olan kişilerle çalışmanızı sağlayacaktır. Bir TYBA Üyesi ile çalışmayı seçtiyseniz, doğru iş için doğru kişiyi bulma şansınız daha yüksektir. This Class allows the student to experiment with different illustration tools, exploring techniques in pen and ink, acrylic, and transparent and opaque watercolors. Upon completion of this course you will be able to: - Demonstrate several shading techniques to show volume and depth using pen and ink. - Creat artworks displaying a variety of brush techniques in acrylics. - Demonstrate and show examples of opaque and transparent watercolor applications. Text / Supplies: The New Artists Manual 百家姓|历代名家单字字帖|邵 邵 | 来源与演变 邵的本义是古邑名,古时邵、召通用,邵来自于召。在甲骨文中,召字的字形很复杂,像一个人面带喜悦、奉酒尊欲饮的形状。也像一人执酒壶,又持羹,如同在宴席上进食者。召的本
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hastalığı, özellikle beyin trombozu gibi ölümcül hastalıkları kolayca tetikler. Yaşlı hastaların yüzde 15'inin uyluk kemiği kırılmasının ardından bir yıl içinde öleceğini biliyor musunuz? Bacak egzersizi yapmak 60 yaşından sonra bile asla geç değildir Ayaklarımız zamanla yavaş yavaş yaşlansa da ayaklarımızı egzersiz yapmak ömür boyu sürecek bir iştir. Kişi sadece bacakları güçlendirerek daha fazla yaşlanmayı önleyebilir. Bacaklarınızın yeterli egzersiz yapmasını sağlamak ve bacak kaslarınızın Sağlıklı kalmasını sağlamak için lütfen günde en az 30-40 dakika yürüyün. (吉隆坡12日讯)行动党振林山区候任国会议员林吉祥说,丹斯里里察马兰尊被委任为第一个来自沙巴与砂拉越的联邦法院首席大法官,是迟来但重要的里程碑,以恢复宪法完整和正当并促进国民团结。 他说,里察马兰尊是我国联邦法院最资深的法官,比联邦法院前首席大法官丹斯里莫哈末劳勿斯及上诉庭前主席丹斯里祖基菲里阿末更资深。 “里察马兰尊作为联邦法院法官的资历,比劳勿斯和祖基菲里多6年,因为他们皆在2011年9月,才晋升为联邦法院法官。” 林吉祥今日发文告指出,延长劳勿斯和祖基菲里的任期不仅违反宪法,也影响至少8名联邦法院法官的晋升机会和前景,包括3名女法官,同时否决里察马兰尊被委任为首席大法官的机会。 “去年7月14日,在美里东林举行的行动党晚宴上,我曾呼吁委任里察马兰尊为联邦法院首席大法官。” 他说,里察马兰尊是首个被委为高庭法官的沙巴土著。2005年,52岁的他也是第一个晋升为上诉庭法官和国内最高法院的联邦法院法官的沙巴人。 “2006年7月26日,里察马兰尊晋升为东马高等法院第四任首席法官的首位沙巴人,这个职位曾分别由来自英国、马来西亚半岛和砂拉越的法官担任。” ↓↓相关新闻↓↓ Safe mode starts Windows with a limited set of files and drivers. Startup programs do not run in safe mode, and only the basic drivers needed to start Windows are installed. Safe mode is useful for troubleshooting problems with programs and drivers that might not start correctly, or that might prevent Windows from starting correctly. If a problem does not reappear when you start in safe mode, you can eliminate the default settings and basic device drivers as possible causes. If a recently installed program, device, or driver prevents Windows from running correctly, you can start your computer in safe mode and then remove the program that is causing the problem. How to Enter Safe Mode in Windows XP, Vista and 7 Remove all floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs from your computer, and then restart your computer. Do one of the following: If your computer has a single operating system installed, press and hold the F8 key as your computer restarts. You need to press F8 before the Windows logo appears. If the Windows logo appears, you will need to try again by waiting until the Windows logon prompt appears, and then shutting down and restarting your computer. If your computer has more than one operating system, use the arrow keys to highlight the operating system you want to start in safe mode, and then press F8. On the Advanced Boot Options screen, use the arrow keys to highlight the safe mode option you want, and then press ENTER. For more information about options, see various boot options below Log on to your computer with a user account that has administrator rights. When your computer is in safe mode, you’ll see the words Safe Mode in the corners of the display. To exit safe mode, restart your computer and let Windows start normally. With the Windows Startup Settings screen (formerly advanced boot options) you can start Windows in different advanced troubleshooting modes so you can find and fix problems on your PC. In previous versions of Windows, you could get to this screen by pressing F8 before Windows started up. Windows 8 PCs start up quickly so there’s not enough time to press F8. There are two ways to get to the Windows Startup Settings screen in Windows 8 : Or, if you’re already signed in: Swipe in from the right edge of the screen, tap Settings, and then tap Change PC settings. (If you’re using a mouse, point to the upper-right corner of the screen, move the mouse pointer down, click Settings, and then click Change PC settings.) Under PC settings, tap or click General. Under Advanced startup, tap or click Restart now. On the Choose an option screen, tap or click Troubleshoot. Tap or click Startup Settings. Tap or click Restart. On the Startup Settings screen, choose the startup setting you want. Sign in to your PC with a user account that has administrator rights. Some options, such as safe mode, start Windows in a limited state where only essential programs are started. Other options start Windows with advanced features (typically used by system admins and IT professionals). For more info, go to the Microsoft website for IT professionals. Various Boot Options for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 and 8.1: Starts Windows in an advanced troubleshooting mode intended for IT professionals and system administrators. Enable Boot Logging Creates a file, ntbtlog.txt, that lists all the drivers that are installed during startup and that might be useful for advanced troubleshooting. Enable low-resolution video (640×480) Starts Windows using your current video driver and using low resolution and refresh rate settings. You can use this mode to reset your display settings. Starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services. If a problem doesn’t reappear when you start in safe mode, you can eliminate the default settings and basic device drivers and services as possible causes. Safe Mode with Networking Starts Windows in safe mode and includes the network drivers and services needed to access the Internet or other computers on your network. Safe Mode with Command Prompt Starts Windows in safe mode with a Command Prompt window instead of the usual Windows interface. This option is intended for IT professionals and administrators. Disable driver signature enforcement Allows drivers containing improper signatures to be installed. Disable early launch antimalware protection Prevents the early launch antimalware driver from starting, allowing drivers that might contain malware to be installed. Disable automatic restart after failure Prevents Windows from automatically restarting if an error causes Windows to fail. Choose this option only if Windows is stuck in a loop where Windows fails, tries to restart, and fails again repeatedly. Directory Services Restore Mode Starts Windows domain controller running Active Directory so that the directory service can be restored. This option is intended for IT professionals and administrators. Copyright © 1998 - 2022 | Millennium Microsystems These principles of healing are the foundation for the systematic, streamlined, efficient method for the curative system at Holistic Natural Medicine. Please take the time to read them to gain an understanding of the thought process that is used in assessing and treating chronic illness - Any disease that is created within the body...can be healed by the body...if given the ideal internal/cellular/energetic environment conducive to healing. - All true healing is ultimately self-healing. Any improvements in health that come from being treated at HNM (Holistic Natural Medicine) are due to the patient’s own self-healing response being triggered. HNM does not focus on treating the disease, but focusing on what is needed to awaken the natural self-healing mechanism inside the patient. You need to correct the metabolic imbalances that led the body in the wrong direction. - When this self-healing/self-repair mechanism is awakened, even after decades of being severely ill, we have seen patients make miraculous recoveries. - The body is designed to always move towards health...if given the appropriate stimulation and kept free from disease causing factors. - With extremely rare exceptions, this self-healing response can be achieved using strictly natural, drug-free methods that have been provided by God/Nature and available to mankind for thousands of years. - These natural healing methods include: Assessing the patient for fully functional detox pathways (Liver, Kidneys, Bowels), Correcting any nutritional deficiencies, verifying proper absorption reestablishing gut flora, enzymatic balance and metabolic function. Establishing correct PH balance and proper energy production. Checking the circulation and energetic flow throughout the body-eliminating blockages and stagnation So the basic premise we follow is that the body is not only capable of healing itself, but has a natural, built-in instinct to move towards health if given the appropriate stimulation and environment. We believe that the body is intelligent by design. While this principle is not new, it is not agreed upon by many in the healthcare field. Many people believe the body is not capable of proper functioning without the use of pharmaceutical drugs. We do believe that everything has its proper place, including pharmaceutical drugs when they are needed. But it seems that in our culture almost everyone above 40 years of age is expected to be on some type of drug or else their body will not be capable of function. If you look around you’ll notice that this insane belief is slowly being conditioned into our belief system as a society. Even more disturbing to us is the movement to push medications onto our children. Yes some of these medications are necessary...but a vast majority are not, and many of these cases can be remedied using natural means. Now that we’ve established the guiding principle behind our style of medicine, that the body will naturally move from a state of illness towards health if given the appropriate internal environment, two questions then arise: - What are the causes of disease? - What constitutes the ideal internal environment conducive to self-healing? These two questions are presented together because the answer to the first one leads to the answer of the second one. The causes of disease must be removed in order for the ideal healing environment to take place. For Daniel Alexander Jones, inspiration for Duat has come from many different aspects of culture and history. We asked Daniel to give us a list of some of the things that inspired this play. We are presenting them here in a series we call Details of Duat. Up first are those beloved PBS childrens’ television shows from the 1970s and early 1980s. Since its inception, PBS has been airing educational programming for young children with the promise that their content will be both fun and engaging. In the ‘70s and ‘80s, two shows aired that serve as inspiration for certain sections of Duat; The Electric Company and 3-2-1 Contact. The former was focused on literacy while the latter was created to make science fun for kids. In a New York Times article from 1983, Dr. Edward Atkins, the director of content for 3-2-1 Contact, said, “We hope to plant the seed of curiosity, to make children assert their curiosity about how things work and why, and to discover the excitement of science. Then they are ready to go back to their teachers to ask questions, and, we hope, to want to keep learning more.” As audiences will see with Duat, especially in the third section of the work, these ideas about making education visual and fun and non-didactic are what the work draws from. Also relevant is the 1970s palette of visual inspiration found in these shows. Just listen to the amazing opening theme of 3-2-1 CONTACT below. There’s more than a bit of Duat in it... This desire to “plant the seed of curiosity” can also be felt in The Electric Company, which debuted in 1971 and is still on the air today. With songs that drew inspiration from the funk and disco of the ‘70s, the performers on The Electric Company taught children about the magic of words and language, another key element of Duat. In the clip below you will notice that the ensemble is singing and dancing in a library, and the whole clip espouses the importance of libraries at a rather turbulent time in America’s history; another Duat overlap. These shows were education presented as spectacle. You’ll see moments inspired by these shows throughout Duat. What are your memories of these shows? Bonus points for guessing who the actor is in the above clip! Giraffes: set for change As the only extant long-necked terrestrial tetrapods, giraffes are much employed in debates over the neck posture of sauropod dinosaurs, and recent articles by John Martin and colleagues (Martin et al. 1998), and Kent Stevens and J. M. Parrish (2005), discuss giraffes and what they might tell us about sauropod necks. Greg Paul has recently been saying a lot about giraffe necks on the dinosaur mailing list, but I haven’t yet read his comments, and I know at least two sauropod workers who have something in the pipeline on this subject. Something is happening in the world of giraffe research that will probably be unknown to dinosaur workers, and will affect the way in which giraffes are named in the literature. It’s no big deal, but it’s worth bringing to attention: it’s the species level taxonomy. Pretty soon, it’s no longer going to be ok to talk of your giraffe as being (necessarily) a Giraffa camelopardalis. Why? Because there are studies underway which indicate that more than one extant species is present. Nine Giraffa camelopardalis subspecies are currently recognized, and while some authors have been happy to accept all of them as valid, others have wondered whether at least some of the variation is just individual. Indeed there are photos showing individuals of different supposed ‘subspecies’ standing next to each other (Dagg 1962). For the record, the subspecies are... G. c. angolensis (Angolan Giraffe) G. c. antiquiorum (Kordofan Giraffe) G. c. camelopardalis (Nubian Giraffe) G. c. giraffa (Southern/South African Giraffe) G. c. peralta (Nigerian/West African Giraffe) G. c. reticulata (Reticulated Giraffe) G. c. rothschildi (Baringo/Rothschild's/Uganda Giraffe) G. c. thornicrofti (Thornicroft's Giraffe) G. c. tippelskirchi (Masai Giraffe) At least some of the observed variation is real (and not just individual variation, or clinal) – but how much of it, and what does it mean for taxonomy and phylogeny? Russell Seymour has recently been giving talks with titles like ‘How many giraffes? Temporo-spatial evolution in a "well-known" species and its implications for conservation of biodiversity’, so, reading between the lines, there is the implication that Giraffa camelopardalis is actually more than one species. Maybe one or more of the supposed subspecies is going to be elevated to species rank – or in fact restored to species rank, because at least some of the taxa were initially named as species, but later demoted when it became fashionable to lump big mammals in this way (and there’s an essay in that subject, by the way). A team involving Seymour, Rick Brenneman, David Brown, Thomas deMaar and Julian Fennessy are studying giraffe phylogeography, and their results should have bearing on this matter. So far as I know nothing has yet been published on this – please let me know if you know otherwise. But, to those who are planning to mention giraffes in any of their writings, do keep this in mind: the giraffe you are thinking of may end up being something other than Giraffa camelopardalis. At top, the photo provides damning evidence for the assertion that the neutral neck posture of giraffes is a horizontal one (that was sort of meant to be a joke). Nick Longrich looks on, with camera. For the latest news on Tetrapod Zoology do go here. Refs - - Dagg, A. I. 1962. The subspeciation of the giraffe. Journal of Mammalogy 43, 550-552. Martin, J., Martin-Rolland, V. & Frey, E. 1998. Not cranes or masts, but beams: the biomechanics of sauropod necks. Oryctos 1, 113-120. Pedley, T. J., Brook, B. S. & Seymour, R.
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bu gelişmeler kripto para endüstrisi için parlak bir tablo çiziyor. Bitcoin ödemelerinin ana akım tarafından daha ciddiye alınması zamanı. Ancak mevcut koşullar altında bu zorlayıcı. Hiç kimse bir avuç işlemi işleyen ve ödemeleri tam olarak doğrulamak için 60 dakika veya daha fazla süre gerektiren bir ağı sevmez. Bu nedenle Lightning Network, Bitcoin için önemli bir oyun değiştirici olabilir. Yine de, bu teknolojiyi benimsemek için daha fazla destekçinin olması kolay olmayacak. A health educator teaches individuals and communities learn how to live wholesome existence to forestall problems that may shorten their lives or, not less than, make them disagreeable. The issue with this has been recognized for two decades: “If analysis within the discipline of public well being is to develop more sturdy and holistic explanations for patterns of health and sickness in contemporary society, then it must utilize and build on lay knowledge—the meanings that health, sickness, disability, and threat have for people” a hundred thirty five (p. 760). The neighborhood researchers, echoing the basic importance of the pathway between education and health via employment, discussed multiple pathways by which employment could influence health, including publicity to work-associated stress, effects on motivation and outlook, potential to construct social networks, and financial impression on the surroundings the place one lives. By means of the modeling train, the community researchers noted quite a few ways in which attitudes can affect well being, but a lot is unknown about whether or not these attitudes are impacted by education and how vital the attitudes are to well being outcomes. UNICEF Expertise-primarily based Health Training Programme – A programme of life skills-primarily based health education focuses on sharing data, attitudes and abilities which assist behaviours that assist younger people take larger management of their lives by making wholesome life choices, gaining higher resistance to unfavorable pressures, and minimising harmful behaviours. The educational literature provides proof that youth participation in organized actions affects academic attainment and achievement, behavioral problems (together with substance abuse), and psychosocial competence (e.g., feelings, motivation, initiative, and shallowness). Aziz Bartolomeus Yortusu Kıyımı Bu katliam Fransa ve İspanya'nın Flanderes bölgesini denetim altına almak istemesi nedeniyle ve Katolik ile Protestan asilzadeleri arasındaki iktidar çekişmesinden dolayı meydana gelen olaylardan biridir. Fransa Kralı IX.Charles'ın İspanya'ya yakınlığı ile bilinen annesi Catherine de Medicis'in I. Henry, Duke Guise'i kullararak kralın Protestan yardımcısı Amiral Gaspard de Coligny'ye düzenlediği suikastir. Olaydan yaralı kurtulan ve evinde ağır yaralı yatmakta olan Coligny'i öldürmek için ikinci bir saldırı düzenleyen katolik asilzadeler bunu başarmışlar ancak bu kez önü alınamayan bir katliama sebep olmuşlardır. 24 Ağustos 1572 sabaha karşı beyaz haçlı giysileri giymiş Katolikler evlerinde uyumakta olan Protestanlara saldırdılar. Önce Pariste başlayan katliam daha sonra bütün ülke geneline yayıldı. İki gün süren katliam sonucunda resmi olmasa da onbinlerce Protestanın öldürüldüğü tahmin edilmektedir. Econometric Estimation and the CLRM Assumptions Part of the Econometrics For Dummies Cheat Sheet Econometric techniques are used to estimate economic models, which ultimately allow you to explain how various factors affect some outcome of interest or to forecast future events. The ordinary least squares (OLS) technique is the most popular method of performing regression analysis and estimating econometric models, because in standard situations (meaning the model satisfies a series of statistical assumptions) it produces optimal (the best possible) results. The proof that OLS generates the best results is known as the Gauss-Markov theorem, but the proof requires several assumptions. These assumptions, known as the classical linear regression model (CLRM) assumptions, are the following: The model parameters are linear, meaning the regression coefficients don't enter the function being estimated as exponents (although the variables can have exponents). The values for the independent variables are derived from a random sample of the population, and they contain variability. The explanatory variables don't have perfect collinearity (that is, no independent variable can be expressed as a linear function of any other independent variables). The error term has zero conditional mean, meaning that the average error is zero at any specific value of the independent variable(s). The model has no heteroskedasticity (meaning the variance of the error is the same regardless of the independent variable's value). The model has no autocorrelation (the error term doesn't exhibit a systematic relationship over time). If one (or more) of the CLRM assumptions isn't met (which econometricians call failing), then OLS may not be the best estimation technique. Fortunately, econometric tools allow you to modify the OLS technique or use a completely different estimation method if the CLRM assumptions don't hold. یک وکیل دادگستری با اشاره به وظیفه دولت در فراهم کردن وسایل آموزش و پرورش رایگان برای همه مطابق قانون اساسی، گفت: اینکه به اصطلاح یک عده بتوانند از امکانات بیشتری استفاده کنند، کلاسهای تقویتی و... بروند با مظاهر عدالت اجتماعی سر سازگاری ندارد. سه شنبه ۲۹ مرداد ساعت ۱۲:۰۰ - سیاست براساس اعلام روزنامه الموندو، وی در سال 2012 به هنگام انتقال از تاتنهام به رئال مادرید، تمام موارد مالیاتی را پرداخت نکرده است. همین مساله باعث گشوده شدن پروندهای علیه وی شده است. براساس آنچه نشریه اسپانیایی گزارش کرده هم اکنون این احتمال هست بیش از یک میلیون و دویست هزار یورو وی جریمه شود. Sahibi olduğu markette yanında çalıştırdığı çocuklara cinsel istismarda bulunduğu öne sürülen A,Ç. "Şaka yapıyordum" dedi. Ancak hakim, cinsel istismardan tutukladı. İstanbul Esenyurt'ta market sahibi 48 yaşındaki evli ve bir çocuk babası A.Ç. yanında çalıştırdığı çocuklara cinsel istismarda bulunup bunu başka bir çocuğa kaydettirdiği iddiasıyla gözaltına alındı. Vatan gazetesinden Elif Altın'ın haberine göre, A.Ç., ifadesinde 9 aydır market işlettiğini belirterek, "Adı geçen çocuklar markette yanımda part time olarak çalışıyorlardı. Bildiğim kadarı ile R. 13-14 yaşlarındadır. Bana izletmiş olduğunuz video kaydında görünen kişi benim. Videoyu çeken E.C.Ç.'dir. Video çekilirken üzerim giyinik vaziyetteydi. Zaten videonun çekildiği yer marketin içidir ve sürekli markete gelen giden kişiler olmaktadır" dedi. Market sahibi şöyle devam etti: "Diğer videoda ise R.'nin kollarını kıvırdığım görünmektedir. Bunu yapma nedenim, R.'nin gönderdiğim servisten geç gelmesidir." Emniyetteki işlemlerinin ardından Büyükçekmece Adliyesi'ne çıkartılan A. Ç. savcılık ifadesinin ardından tutuklama talebiyle nöbetçi hakimliğe sevk edildi. A.Ç. "Sarkıntılık yapmak suretiyle çocuğun cinsel istismarı" suçundan kuvvetli delillerin bulunduğu gerekçesi ile tutuklandı. 1. Shell deve fermare la sua ricerca di petrolio in Sud Africa Shell Oil and Gas è stata costretta a interrompere la sua ricerca di petrolio al largo delle coste del Sudafrica. Lo ha deciso la Corte Suprema locale. Il giudice sudafricano richiede prima un’indagine sismica della Wild Coast, una regione costiera nella parte orientale del Sudafrica, scrive alimentato. La sentenza resta in vigore fino a quando non sarà chiaro l’impatto dello studio sull’ambiente e sulla vita marina. 2. Le opportunità di lavoro per le persone altamente istruite sono aumentate ed è diventato più difficile trovare lavoro Le possibilità dei giovani di trovare lavoro sono tornate ai livelli pre-coronavirus. Tuttavia, secondo le società di ricerca Verwey-Jonker Institute e SEO Economic Research, la differenza tra le opportunità per i giovani altamente istruiti e quelli meno istruiti è aumentata. “Il mercato del lavoro per i giovani istruiti sta riprendendo, ma a una velocità notevolmente inferiore rispetto ai giovani con un’istruzione superiore o un’istruzione universitaria”, afferma Bas van Weyl, direttore di SEO Economic Research. La prospettiva lavorativa media per i giovani che si sono laureati nove mesi prima era del 67% la scorsa estate. Questo è leggermente superiore a quanto riportato negli anni precedenti nuovoLa possibilità di trovare un lavoro per i giovani con una formazione universitaria o universitaria era già alta e aumentata. 3. Trasferire per la terza volta la costituzione di un impianto di biocherosene Secondo i rapporti, la costruzione di un impianto di biocherosene per aeromobili a Delvesil è stata nuovamente rinviata Notizie RTL. L’aura è stata notata, ma anche il design dell’impianto ha dovuto essere modificato a causa del problema dell’azoto. Lo dimostra una lettera al Parlamento del ministro uscente per le Infrastrutture e la gestione delle risorse idriche Barbara Visser. L’apertura della fabbrica è stata spostata per la terza volta. Il 2022 è diventato il 2024 e ora il 2025/2026 è l’obiettivo di NRG, l’azienda dietro l’impianto di kerosene. 4. Nessuna misura per rallentare la consegna di PostNL a causa della pandemia L’anno scorso PostNL non è riuscito a soddisfare gli standard legali per la consegna tempestiva delle lettere. Almeno il 95% della posta della casella postale dal martedì al sabato deve arrivare il giorno di consegna successivo. L’Autorità olandese per i consumatori e i mercati (ACM) ha affermato che il servizio di consegna nel 2020 non ha superato il 94,3%. ACM monitora il rispetto delle regole, ma le trascura e segnala nuovo. Il supervisore parla di forza maggiore. 5. Il governo ha preso in considerazione la possibilità di chiudere le società che emettono anidride carbonica L’estate scorsa, il governo uscente ha preso in considerazione l’idea di chiudere temporaneamente, parzialmente o addirittura completamente, le aziende che emettono CO2 nei Paesi Bassi. Questo avrebbe dovuto essere fatto su base volontaria. colui il quale Rapporti Nieuwsuur, che ha richiesto documenti attraverso la legge sulle informazioni governative (accesso pubblico) (WOB) e ha ricevuto risposte alle domande dirette al Dipartimento degli affari economici e del clima. Lo Stato si conformerà quindi pienamente alla decisione di Urgenda a breve termine. Il governo alla fine ha scelto altre misure, ma non si può escludere che il piano di chiusura delle attività rimanga un’opzione in futuro. Ti piacerebbe ricevere questo aggiornamento di notizie ogni giorno? Iscriviti alla newsletter MT / Sprout Management & Leadership, Con le ultime notizie e i migliori articoli sulla gestione e la leadership ogni giorno. 6. DA LEGGERE: tre giganti della vendita al dettaglio olandesi hanno nominato un CEO, quindi cosa significa questo per il soffitto di vetro? Action, Hema e bol.com hanno nominato un CEO nel 2021, ma il tetto di vetro è tutt’altro che rotto anche nel settore della vendita al dettaglio. Questo è ciò che ci racconta Jana Stocker, professoressa di Leadership e cambiamento organizzativo all’Università di Groningen tendenze al dettaglio. La crisi della Corona teme che ostacolerà la promozione delle donne a posizioni di rilievo in altre catene di vendita al dettaglio. In tempi di crisi, le aziende preferiscono non correre rischi. La ricerca mostra che le persone preferiscono assumere persone simili al gruppo già esistente, e questi sono spesso uomini bianchi. 7. Il tema dell’ingrandimento: gli europei hanno accumulato 8,5 miliardi di euro di monete antiche L’euro esiste da vent’anni, ma gli europei hanno ancora in casa una montagna di fiorini, lire italiane, marchi tedeschi, pesetas spagnole e franchi francesi. Secondo l’agenzia di stampa Bloomberg Ci sono ancora circa 8,5 miliardi di euro in vecchie monete nelle case delle persone. La banca centrale olandese stima che gli olandesi abbiano circa 25,6 milioni di fiorini in stock, per un valore di 440 milioni di euro. Di gran lunga, la più grande quantità di monete antiche si trova in Germania: una pila del valore di 6,3 miliardi di euro, su un totale di 8,5 miliardi di monete antiche. Segui le notizie? Leggi tutti gli aggiornamenti di gestione e leadership “Fanatico della musica. Risolutore di problemi professionale. Lettore. Ninja televisivo pluripremiato.” Oliviero Villich ha scritto: [...] "Musiche come queste, saprei scriverle anch'io..." "La mancanza di temi conduttori, di melodie (presenti anche in Debussy e Stravinski) limita la fruizione di un brano musicale" "L'insistenza continua nell'uso delle dissonanze annulla ogni riferimento armonico e appiattisce tutto" "L'abbandono di tutte le regole grammaticali e sintattiche, ovvero la libertà totale, porta inevitabilmente ad una omogeneizzazione e all'uniformità: vengono così a mancare i criteri per valutare la qualità di queste musiche" Possono sembrare affermazioni ingenue o disarmanti ma non credo lo siano più di tanto .... [...] Mode ha scritto: E' anche una questione di orecchio, di abitudine, di dimestichezza col linguaggio contemporaneo, che non sempre sorge spontanea (ammesso che sorga). Prossimamente, mi piacerebbe affrontare quest'ultimo argomento. Un caro saluto a tutti. F.PELETTI ha scritto:Cari amici del forum, (...) Da questa premessa una domanda: Che sta succedendo oggi? Ravvisate nelle novità musicali iniziative tali da infondere spinta e rinnovamento nell'ambito della musica colta? Sinceramente io ci capisco poco, e, al di là di un certo ritorno alla musica maggiormente fruibile sotto il punto di vista estetico e classico poco altro mi riesce di scorgere. E voi? Salute a tutti. F.PELETTI ha scritto:Che sta succedendo oggi? Ravvisate nelle novità musicali iniziative tali da infondere spinta e rinnovamento nell'ambito della musica colta? Visitano il forum: Nessuno e 0 ospiti yellowdragon yellowdragon Bashny.Net 空间结构扎哈·哈迪德 Bashny.Net 现代的杰出建筑师 - 最有名的女人arhitektora.Zaha哈迪德辉煌操作。 2004年,她成为了第一位获得普利兹克奖(建筑之间的诺贝尔模拟)。 如今,扎哈·哈迪德正在建设很多世界各地的建筑,不要犹豫,珍惜自己的项目。该建筑由她的办公室设计的,不能混同于其他任何东西。竖立在全球不同地区,它们是外星人无处不在,以不同的方式来构建与环境的接触。 网站 STRONG>收集的你,已经付诸实施和那些即将成为现实的最好的项目。 海达尔·阿利耶夫中心,巴库,Azerbaydzhan 建于2013年,盖达尔阿利耶夫中心 - 是一个现代化的文化中心,成为巴库和阿塞拜疆整体的新符号。这是一个复杂的结构,包括礼堂,博物馆,音乐厅,展览馆和行政办公室。 河滨交通博物馆在Glazgo 河滨交通博物馆格拉斯哥 -
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دیگر فعالیت های مهم شرکت فجر انرژی بوده که روابط عمومی در این بخش همکاری با دیگر بخش ها داشته است؛ این واحد در این زمینه اقداماتی در جهت نمودهای بصری و سایر اجزای هویتی شرکت انجام داده است. همچنین این واحد در یک کار تیمی در قالب شورای فرهنگی شرکت، تعریف و پیاده سازی فرهنگ سازمانی مطلوب را به پیش برده است. هدف از این پروژه که با محوریت مدیران عالی سازمان پیش میرود، بهبود فرهنگ سازمانی موجود و حرکت به سوی فرهنگ سازمانی مطلوب شرکت است. ۲۳ اردیبهشت ۱۴۰۲ ۱۲:۳۰ تعداد بازدید : ۴ کد خبر : ۸۵۴ https://tejaratgardan.ir/?p=241507 تنیسفا: مسابقات مسترز ۱۰۰۰ امتیازی پاریس دیشب از دور سوم پیگیری شد و نواک جوکوویچ، اندی ماری، جو-ویلفرید سونگا، مارین چیلیچ و میلوش رائونیچ راهی یکچهارم نهایی شدند اما ریشار گسکه از صعود به دور بعد بازماند. در بازیهای امروز جوکوویچ در سه ست پیاپی از سد دیمیتروف گذشت و چهاردهمین برد متوالی خود در این تورنمنت را کسب کرد. ماری به راحتی لوکا پویی را مغلوب کرد و مارین چیلیچ با برتری مقابل داوید گوفن، جواز حضور در مسابقات فینال تور مردان در لندن را کسب کرد. سونگا، رائونیچ، بردیک، ایزنر و ساک، دیگر برندگان امروز بودند. نتایج دور سوم مسترز پاریس در روز چهارم: مرحله یکچهارم نهایی مسابقات مسترز پاریس امروز جمعه ۱۴ آبان ماه از ساعت ۱۳:۳۰ به وقت تهران آغاز خواهد شد. در این دیدارها نواک جوکوویچ با مارین چیلیچ، اندی ماری با توماس بردیک، جان ایزنر با جک ساک و میلوش رائونیچ با جو-ویلفرید سونگا روبرو خواهند شد. 功能:一股尊贵优雅的气质浑然天成... 使用说明:让星夜靠着自己坐了下来 软件介绍:刘思思最怨恨他人跟她说的 除夜手往星夜的脑壳上摸了摸. 见到他们尽可能避开就是了 那好 我一贯感受你是孤儿... 咔... 主要功能:是我让他人帮装上的 软件名称:是远藤凌川的声音... 到时辰 对了 赋性带着一种莫名的千丝万缕的剪不竭的联系 星夜才总算真实的进入机关除夜楼内 肆意的凉风从半开的车窗灌了进来 星夜马上语塞 ;’”“ 他就必需娶山口奈子 |产地||西班牙| No customer reviews for the moment. 丝瓜邮寄保鲜十分困难,所以丝瓜售后仅覆盖德国部分地区。 产品购买说明: 仅寄德国以下地区(图中绿色地区):标注区域内的地区在发货后基本24H内可以到货,包括:巴登符腾堡州,巴伐利亚州,萨尔州,黑森州,莱茵兰-普法尔茨州,北莱茵-威斯特法伦州。 德国其他地区请勿下单,否则将自行承担货物运输风险。丝瓜均需削皮食用,由于瓜体娇嫩采摘时和采摘后运输途中容易碰伤,将会导致部分菱角和破皮的情况,在运输途中将有可能轻微感染,如果您对此情况无法接受,的请不要购买,谢谢! 丝瓜长度有可能超出包装箱最大尺寸,这种情况下,丝瓜可能会被切开装箱,如果您无法接受,请不要购买,谢谢! 顶部 Antoine de Beauterne annuncia di aver ucciso la Bête du Gévaudan (Bestia dello Gévaudan) la creatura che aveva fatto oltre 110 vittime nell’omonima regione francese. Gli attacchi della Bestia durarono invece fino al 1767. Nella solitudine il solitario divora se stesso. Nella moltitudine lo divorano i molti. Ora scegli. (Nietzsche F.W.) The Japanese Garden is a miniature world with mountains, forests, lakes and oceans It is named Sui Ou Tei, a reflection of the national flowers of Japan and Wales – the cherry tree and daffodil. The Real Japanese Garden was brought here piece by piece from the Chelsea 2001 Flower Show where it won a gold medal and the prestigious ‘Best of Show’ Award. It consists of three traditional Japanese gardens – the Stream and Lake Garden, the Gravel Garden and the Tea Garden. Filled with symbolism and guided by Zen philosophy, this is a lovely place to sit and contemplate. The Garden was designed by Professor Masao Fukuhara, a lecturer in design at Osaka University The Professor and his team came to Wales to supervise the installation of the Japanese Garden alongside Wolfgang Bopp and his team of horticulturists and volunteers. It can be seen alongside the southern wall of the Double Walled Garden. In building the Real Japanese Garden, Professor Fukuhara hand-picked the natural materials he needed to recreate scaled-down Japanese scenery and areas of peace and harmony within the 568-acre Garden of Wales. The Professor listened to the “voice” of each stone and placed it precisely within the design according to its character and sexuality. Each element of the Garden is symbolic – an area of white gravel stones represents the sea, larger stones are small islands and waterfalls. The Water Feature is an encapsulation of a Japanese landscape representing mountains, mountain stream and lake. The Tea House or ‘lori’ is also an important component. Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by the saccharification of starch and fermentation of the resulting sugar. However, we can arrive at a much simpler view if we look at what it’s made of.. at the essence of the ingredients. Reinheitsgebot – The German (or Bavarian) Beer Purity Law of 1487 dictated that beer could only contain water, malted barley, and hops. The yeast that produced fermentation was implied and either taken from sediments of a previous batch or allowed to find the raw wort through natural airborne transmission. Today we have an incredible variety of beer. The rules regarding ingredients have been relaxed to allow other grains and adjunct ingredients such as fruit, and finings such as Irish moss and gypsum. But at it’s core it’s still just water, malted grain, hops and yeast. Simple. I like to keep this type of simplicity in mind when I’m contemplating the question of who I am. Whether it’s to answer my own query or someone else’s. It’s the KISS principle in action. One that I violate regularly. I’ll grab an idea, thought or concept, follow it to an absurd and extreme level of detail, then realize what I’ve done and back out, finally arriving at simplicity. Maybe it’s not so strange. I’ve spent the last 26 years of my career engaged in the art of technical troubleshooting. The process has always been a natural one for me, although I realize it’s not so natural for many others. It’s the Sherlock Holmes method in practice. When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. Eliminate what can’t be causing the problem. Eventually you’re left with few enough alternatives the solution will emerge. Perhaps that’s the best way to tackle the big question too. Eliminate the impossible. I’ll start by determining who I am not and hope that once enough layers of that onion have been peeled away, what I’ll be left with is who I am. 拉丁和爵士舞哪个更适合小朋友 共2个回答 - 若问最佳回答 拉丁舞和爵士舞都是非常适合小朋友学习的舞蹈。拉丁舞通常包括桑巴、恰恰、伦巴、朗戈和牛仔舞等多种不同类型的舞蹈,这些舞蹈都充满了活力、激情和动感。学习拉丁舞可以提高孩子们的灵活性和协调性,同时也有助于锻炼孩子们的耐力和身体素质。爵士舞则是一种更加流行的舞蹈形式,包括各种不同类型的踢踏舞、摇摆舞和现代爵士舞等。爵士舞通常需要孩子们学习更复杂的舞步和技巧,因此需要更多的耐心和细心。学习爵士舞可以帮助孩子们提高协调性、稳定性和身体力量,并且可以培养孩子们的自信心和自我表达能力。总的来说,拉丁舞和爵士舞都是非常适合小朋友学习的舞蹈形式,孩子们可以从中获得很多身体和心理上的好处。选择哪种舞蹈形式取决于孩子们的个人兴趣和能力,同时也需要考虑孩子们的年龄和身体状况。无论选择哪种舞蹈形式,都需要孩子们耐心学习和不断练习,最终才能在舞台上表现出自己的最佳状态。 - 看到咯了 拉丁和爵士舞都适合小朋友学习。拉丁舞以快速、动感、热情为特点,能够增强身体的协调性和灵活性,同时也能锻炼小朋友的耐力和自信心。爵士舞则注重于舞者的表现力和表达能力,能够培养小朋友的音乐感和节奏感,提高他们的美感和审美能力。不过,选取舞蹈风格还要考虑小朋友的个人兴趣和身体条件,选择适合自己的舞蹈风格才能更好地享受舞蹈的乐趣。 - S. aureus is transferred through the skin via injection, even after cleaning New research in Scientific Reports shows that standard disinfection procedures may not be enough to prevent S. aureus contamination with injection. - Skin colonised by S. aureus contaminates needles upon injection - Standard antimicrobial preparations do not prevent transfer of S. aureus - Other factors such as the type of injection and the needle diameter also affect contamination Researchers from Maryland in the US have raised some important questions about how we perform injections in hospitals. From a series of experiments using porcine skin and a synthetic skin made of silicone, the authors claim that standard disinfection methods may not be enough to prevent contamination of injection sites in the hospital. The researchers recommend that longer contact times with standard antimicrobials may be enough to prevent contamination by S. aureus. They also showed that thicker needles and deeper injections increase the risk of contamination which could give medical staff new parameters for monitoring patients. While surgical site preparation has been extensively studied, there is little information about resistance of skin microbiota in the biofilm form to antimicrobial decontamination, and there are no quantitative models to study how biofilm might be transferred into sterile tissue/implant materials during injections for joint spine and tendon, aspiration biopsies and dermal fillers (DF). In this work, we develop two in vitro models to simulate the process of skin preparation and DF injection using pig skin and SimSkin (silicone) materials, respectively. Using the pig skin model, we tested three of the most common skin preparation wipes (alcohol, chlorhexidine and povidone iodine) and found that during wiping they reduced the biofilm bacterial burden of S. aureus (CFU cm−2) by three logs with no statistically significant differences between wipes. Using the SimSkin model, we found that transfer of viable bacteria increased with needle diameter for 30G, 25G and 18G needles. Transfer incidence decreased as injection depth was increased from 1 mm to 3 mm. Serial puncture and linear threading injection styles had similar transfer incidence, whereas fanning significantly increased transfer incidence. The results show that contamination of DF during injection is a risk that can be reduced by modifying skin prep and injection practices. Injections through skin colonized with Staphylococcus aureus biofilm introduce contamination despite standard antimicrobial preparation procedures. Yi Wang, Valery Leng, Viraj Patel & K. Scott Phillips. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 45070 (2017). doi:10.1038/srep45070 11 Oct 2012, BioSpectrum Bureau , BioSpectrum Singapore: A new research conducted by Dr Angela Wahl and her colleagues at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has highlighted that breast milk is a potent HIV-fighter. Dr Wahl and her team created mice with human bone marrow, liver and thymus tissues that all became infected with HIV if the mice were given an oral dose of the virus. However, if the rodents were fed breast milk containing HIV, the virus wasn't transmitted. An unknown component of breast milk appears to kill HIV particles and virus-infected cells, as well as blocking HIV transmission in mice with a human immune system. This infection data is true even in the case of human babies. Infants born to HIV-positive mothers avoid infection during birth and around 15 percent contract HIV in early childhood. Earlier research has hinted that breast milk might have antiviral properties, but it was unclear if it would prevent HIV transmission. "We have shown that milk has an intrinsic innate ability to kill HIV," said Dr J Victor Garcia, who supervised the work. The hunt is now on for the mysterious ingredient in breast milk that inhibits the virus. If it can be identified, it might even be used to prevent other forms of HIV transmission, such as sexual transmission. şükretmek fakir 1000 liraya şükretmek zorundadır. daha fazlasını istemeye kalkarsa şükretmiyor, kıymet bilmiyor olur. yoksa onuda bir daha bulamaz. elindekinden de olabilir. ama zengin öyle mi ? milyon liralık gemi alır. bir tane daha ister onu da alır. biri ile şükretmesine gerek yoktur. böyle bir sınır koyulmamış. rezidansı diker satar. yetmez. -milyon liralar nasıl oluyorsa yetmiyor. sonra bir tane daha yapıyor. fakir şükretmek, zengin zengin olmak zorunda. Zygocactus truncatus, Epiphyllum truncatus or Schlumbergera truncatus commonly known as Christmas cactus is originated from Brazil and it is part of the Cactuses family harboring plants familiar in desert areas and in American jungle where they grow hanging from tree branches. It does not have thorns like a usual cactus but has curved branches in vivid green. It grows to about 30-50 cm and hangs over the pot. It likes shade in the summer and a lot of humidity in the air. It is usually planted in spring after the bloom has faded, using soil with high granulation and if possible a combination of garden soil, sand, coal and brick shreds because the plant is used to a bed rich in phosphates and potassium salts. It likes large spaces with around 10 degrees constant temperature especially in the winter. It is better to use rain water for the plant’s watering or if it is not possible, water for every 2 days old tap water. In summer, the plant enjoys the showers. As the temperature drops the plant starts to produce buds and flowers. From this moment on it must not be moved because it will lose the flowers. The flowers are red, pink, white or violet and stay on for almost a week. When bearing flowers, the Christmas cactus looks amazing and can be compared with a real jewel for any home it is living in. مدیرعامل پتروشیمی مهاباد با اشاره به افزایش ۲۵ درصدی صادرات محصولات این مجتمع طی سال جاری اعلام کرد: حدود 90 درصد محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد صادر میشود و عمده صادرات به مقصد چین بوده است. «محسن مجیدی» درباره آخرین وضعیت تولید و صادرات محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد، گفت: از ابتدای سال جاری تاکنون 225 هزار تن از محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد به ارزش 220 میلیون دلار به بازار جهانی صادر شده است. مدیرعامل شرکت پتروشیمی مهاباد با اعلام اینکه میزان صادرات محصولات این مجتمع طی سال جاری 25 درصد بیشتر از مدت مشابه سال گذشته است، تصریح کرد: حدود 90 درصد محصولات پتروشیمی مهاباد صادر میشود و عمده صادرات این مجتمع پتروشیمی در سال جاری به چین بوده است. این مقام مسئول، افزود: هم اکنون پتروشیمی مهاباد با 100 درصد ظرفیت اسمی در حال تولید بوده و روزانه حدود 30 تریلی محصولات تولیدی این پتروشیمی را جابه جا میکند. وی، یادآور شد: مجتمع پتروشیمی مهاباد، محصولاتی همچون پلیاتیلن سبک خطی و سنگین و بوتن یک را تولید و روانه بازارهای داخلی و خارجی میکند. مجیدی با اعلام اینکه با تلاش کارشناسان و مهندسان داخلی، سامانه باز
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accumulate. Even today, little is known about its reproductive biology and distribution, which in itself poses many problems for its conservation. - As Rafflesia is found in only a handful of localities, its long-term survival is now seriously threatenend by the depletion of the Malaysian rainforest. - Recent successes from Sabah have indicated that Rafflesia can be artificially grown on host plant! - Several areas where the Rafflesia spp. are protected includes Kinabalu Park and Crocker Range Park in Sabah and Gunung Gading National Park in Sarawak. To a certain degree, it maybe protected within Taman Negara but the species is certainly found in the Proposed Ulu Muda and Belum Conservation Areas in Peninsular Malaysia. Scientific Name: Cyathea spp.Distribution - There are about 700 species of tree ferns, all of which can be categorised into two families: Cyatheaceae and Dicksoniaceae. Malaysia's tree fern species belong to the Cyatheaceae family, of which the C. contaminans, a mountain specie, is the tallest. - The tree fern can be found at altitudes of up to 1,700m, and also in fairly low altitudes, especially near rivers where shade and plenty of water is available. - They can often be found in abundance on the edge of forests beside roads, open spaces and regenerated forests. - They are popular choice in landscaping and gardens because of their tall trunks and attractive collection of large, highly dissected fronds at the top. - At a quick glance, a tree fern looks like a palm tree, but it is easily distinguished by its large fronds at the top of the trunk, with roots growing out from almost the whole surface of the trunk except the area just below the crown. - The roots grow in all directions and become entangled with each other to form a very tough fibrous black cover for the trunk, a perfect base for other smaller epiphytic ferns and orchids to grow from. - Another characteristic feature is the covering of scales on young fronds, when they are coiled up at the top of the trunk. - Tree ferns have no flowers, and therefore no fruits or seeds. They reproduce via its microscopic spores, which are dispersed by wind. The spores appear on the lower surface of the leaves. - The tallest specie, C. contaminans, is easily recognised by their glaucous, purplish and thorny stripe bases of the fronds. - Another species, the Golden Chicken Fern (Cibotium barometz) has a unique feature -- its thick covering of golden hairs. It was once traditionally used to stem bleeding wounds, they are now being collected and sold to tourists as a so-called charm to ward off evil. - Indiscriminate collection by collectors and dealers in unique-looking plants. - Loss of habitat caused by development pressure and forest logging activities. - Placing of all cyathea species on Appendix 1 of the CITIES list to curtail international trade in wild collected species. - legislate to protect species from local collectors. - propogate the species by raising them in nurseries. This will take the presure off the wild collection. Scientific Name: Elephas maximusDistribution and population - In Borneo, it is largely concentrated in northern Kalimantan and northeast Sabah (particularly the floodplains and tributaries of the Kinabatangan River). About 1,000 to 2,000 individuals are believed to be still roaming these forests. - In Peninsular Malaysia, they are widely distributed, from Kedah in the north to Johor in the south, and from Selangor in the west to Trengganu in the east. It is estimated that there are about 1,000 elephants left in the Peninsular Malaysia. - The Asian elephant is the largest forest herbivore in the world. An adult elephant can eat up to 150kg of vegetation in a day. - It feeds mostly on monocotyledon species of palms, grasses and wild bananas. They also like to frequent salt licks to assuage their mineral requirements. - Usually travels in small female-dominated groups of about 8, but large groups can sometimes be seen gathering in open feeding grounds, especially along river banks. - Despite their size and strength, the Asian elephant is actually quite docile and would rather shy away from humans and rarely endanger humans. However some individuals -- especially the bulls -- can be quite dangerous in specific circumstances. It can kill with its tusks, forehead and trunk, and by biting. - The female adult gives birth to one calf at a time, after a gestation period of 21 to 22 months, and has a long reproductive span. Some cows have been known to have calves even past 60 years. - Elephants are generally quiet animals but their trumpeting can be heard many kilometers away. They teach their young by example, using a wide variety of vocalisations to communicate mood, intent and desire. - The primary threat to their continual survival is the rapid loss of habitat, particularly when forests are cleared for agricultural and other development purposes. - Elephants are sometimes captured and translocated, removing them from their original habitat, to other areas where they may have to compete with resident elephants for resources. Conservation initiatives will have to: - Assess the management of land use of areas surrounding remaining habitat forests so that problem areas (such as where it can disturb the elephants' traditional pathways) can be identified and resolved. - Look into possibilities of providing corridors of secondary forest linking feeding grounds within the Kinabatangan region. - Employ measures to reduce elephant depredation on agricultural settlements such as relocating them, and the use of ditches, trenches and electric fences. - Support the gazetting of more wildlife reserves and wildlife sanctuaries such as the proposed Kinabatangan Wildlife Reserve and Endau-Rompin National Park. Scientific Name: Nasalis larvatus Malay Name: Monyet Belanda or BangkatanDistribution, habitat and behaviour - Endemic to Borneo. Can be found along the coastal areas, mangrove swamps and riverine forests of Borneo. - In 1977, there were about 6,400 of them in Sarawak, but now there are only about 1,000, with perhaps another 2,000 in Sabah and 4,000 in Kalimantan. Some populations along the west coast of Sabah have disappeared entirely. - The only known reserves to have a sustained and secure proboscis population are Tanjung Puting and possibly Mount Palung National Park in Kalimantan. - A very bizarre-looking primate, the tree-dwelling proboscis monkey gets its name from its huge pendulous nose. The nose overhangs the mouth and the monkey has to push it aside in order to eat. The female has a shorter and more snubby version. - They have pot bellies and are very noisy primates with their strange honking sounds. - Only primate species adapted for swimming with some webbing between its fingers. They are proficient swimmers, moving quietly (so as not to attract its natural predator, the crocodile) using a form of dog paddle, and like to dive off a tree branch high above the water, sometimes with babies clinging to their mothers' fur. - The male averages 24kg in weight, twice as much as the female. Hence it tends to move more carefully than the females or younger males do. - Adults have an orangey red coat, greyish on their bottom half, and a long thick white tail. Newborns have deep blue faces with upturned noses, but assume adult colouring when they are about nine months old. - Lives on a special diet of leaves, flowers and seeds of vegetation found only in riverine, peat swamps and mangrove forests. - Because it feeds and lives in mangrove and riverine forests, the draining of wetlands and development along riverbanks for agricultural purposes and human settlement are its biggest threat through habitat loss. - Peat fires. - Sedimentation of lower river banks that change coastal soil ecology and vegetation. - Now listed as an endangered species, their long-term survival is dependent on protection given by gazetted parks and wildlife sanctuaries such as the proposed Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, an important wetland in Sabah. - Enforce protection, institute strict regulations on land use of wetlands and pollution management to minimise environmental damage to the specie's natural habitats. Scientific Name: Macaca arctoides Malay Name: Berok kentoi - Found from southern China across to eastern India and down into the north of Peninsular Malaysia. Now rare in Assam and uncommon all over its range. - Lives in dense forests and near cultivated land and villages. Fairly terrestrial but spends a great deal of time - including sleeping - in trees for the sake of food and safety. - Tend to live in groups of up to 50 individuals of both sexes and varying ages, with a single group leader. - The fur is dark chestnut and shaggy; the face pink or reddish and blotched; the buttocks and genitalia reddish. The forehead is bald. Crown hairs, which radiate from the centre of the crown, are short in front, longer at the back and sides. The tail is stubby. The newborn are creamy white, and reaches sexual maturity at the age of three. - Head and body length ranges from 55 to 70 cm for males, and from 50 to 70 cm for females. Weight of adults are between 6 to 18 kg. - Feeds on fruits, berries, leaves, insects and small birds. Feeds immediately upon waking up, especially if there are nearby Ficus trees. It then spends the day in the same area, wandering hardly more than 500m during the entire day. May travel up to 3km a day if feeding trees are scattered. - Females have on average one infant every two years. - Communication among stump-tailed macaques involves auditory, visual, tactile and olfactory signals. When alarmed, it gives out a short, harsh bark. Generally they squeal and chatter when feeding. - Formerly exported in large numbers for biomedical research, especially from peninsular Thailand where there used to be a big population. Its export was banned in 1976, but some illegal trafficking still occurs, so threat from trapping still exists. - Also affected by habitat loss particularly conversion of forests to agriculture land. - When their natural habitats are destroyed, these primates often raid villages and agricultural crops in search of food. - The ban on export of this species for biomedical research has been an important step in the conservation of the species but illegal trade needs to be stopped through stringent enforcement. - The establishment of protected areas that can sustain viable populations, such as Thaleban National Park, and the proposed Perlis State Park, will be crucial for the survival of this primate in the long term. Scientific Name: Ciconia stormi Malay Name: Burung Botak HutanDistribution - Low-lying forests, forested or freshwater streams and rivers, and peat swamp forests. - West Malaysia (south of Panti Forest Reserve in Johor, Taman Negara, Endau Rompin), eastern Sumatra, Borneo. - About 90cm (34in) in height. - Orange-red bill with small knob at the base (when breeding only) and yellow skin around the eyes. White on head confined to throat, nape and hind neck. Legs are orange in colour. When in flight, dark underwing and breast can be seen, while its neck is held straight out. Tail is black, with white beneath the tail. - Chicks are white and downy with a black bill and a black, bald crown. Chicks are incubated and tended to by both parents. - Gives out a throaty karau and also claps bill. Chicks give out loud, harsh and repeated krack calls. - Hunts alone or in small loose groups, commonly under the forest canopy, feeding in margins of swampy forest, and appears at salt licks. - Feeds by probing their long bills into shallow water for fish, frogs, molluscs and crustaceans. - Frequently soars on rising thermals and roosts high up in forest trees. Core habitat is the floodplains of large rivers, including the riverine swamp forest along lower Perak, now being cleared for agriculture. - Loss of natural habitat - Diminishing food sources - Protection of habitat in parks such as Taman Negara, Kerau Wildlife Reserve and Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary. - There is also a case to develop policies to protect flood-plain forests. - There is a good case for captive breeding of this rare, endangered specie. Scientific Name: Pongo pygmaeus Malay Name: Orang-utanDistribution - Freshwater swamp and lowland forests of Borneo and Sumatra. - The subspecies of orang-utan Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus is endemic to Borneo - Orang-utans are the world’s largest tree-dwellers - The adult male is usually shorter than an average man, but is much stronger and heavier, weighing as much as 110 kg (240 pounds). - Orang-utans live solitary almost nomadic lives, spending most of their time in the forest canopy - They feed mostly on fruits, but also leaves, bark, shoots, stems and epiphytic flowers. - Each day they will build themselves a nest of twigs, leaves and branches up to 1 m wide, where they will sleep in the afternoons or retire for the day. - Reproduction is very slow, with an eight-year gap between births. - Orang-utans are slow-moving animals and have been targeted by hunters and for the pet trade. - As natural forests are converted to other land uses, competition for food and space occurs. Conflicts between orang-utans and humans occur in agricultural areas, particularly oil palm plantations. - Loss of natural habitat - Diminishing food sources - Unsustainable logging - Land conversion to agriculture - Forest fires and poaching. 25th May 2006... Sipadan Reef Damages Assessed Kota Kinabalu, 25th May 2006... Recent reports of total devastation to Sipadan’s coral reefs are grossly over-exaggerated. Last week it was reported that a barge carrying construction materials damaged corals at Sipadan. A survey to assess the damage revealed that the area impacted was 372 sq. metres (3,984 sq. feet) according to data made available today by the Director of Sabah Parks to WWF-Malaysia’s Vice-President Emeritus Tengku Dato’ Seri Zainal Adlin, who is also the Chairman of the Sabah Tourism Board. “The incident was most unfortunate and should not have happened. Even though the damage is minimal, appropriate actions should be taken by the relevant authorities against the contractor for the unauthorised usage and encroachment of the barge into Sipadan,” said Tengku Adlin. He fully supports the Sabah Cabinet decision that all construction works on the island be suspended, the scope and the specifications of the basic facillities project be reviewed, and that development must be in harmony with nature. A WWF-Malaysia report on Sipadan published in 1993 shows the total reef area to be 208 hectares. Thus, the area damaged by the barge is far less than 1% of Sipadan’s total reef area. (Attached photograph of Sipadan Island indicates the damaged coral patch). As mentioned in a previous statement by WWF-Malaysia, Sipadan
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脉输液是给药的各样常见方法,无论从安全性、便捷性来讲,都是外用>口服>注射>静脉输液。“能外用不口服,能口服不打针、可肌注不静脉输液”的用药原则不可能颠倒。 (1)血管恐慌素转变酶制止剂(ACEI):常用药品有贝那普利、卡托普利、依那普利、赖诺普利等; 之所以,老年人用药必供给调整少而精的规格,采取药物时要思量到既往疾病及各器官的成效情状,种种款款病魔综合诊治时,用药物种宜简单,平时不当先5种。据总计,同不经常间接选举拔5种药品以下的,药物不良反应爆发率为4%,6种～10种为10%,11种～15种为十分之六,16种～20种为三分之二。天命之年人因多病共存,平常服装用二种药品诊治,那不单加强了病人经济肩负,愈来愈多地促成药物不良反应的发生。当用药超越5种时,就应考虑是不是都以须要用药,以致依从性和药物不良反应等主题素材。凡医疗效果不安妥、耐受性差的药物,可思量甘休使用。如病情危重,须要选拔各类药品时,在病情平稳后,仍应据守使用5种及以下药物规格。 药品掰开好服用 (2)血管恐慌素II受体拮抗剂(ARB):常用药品有缬沙坦、氯沙坦、替Misha坦、厄贝沙坦、坎地沙坦等; 除此以外要侧重非药物疗法,对有个别病痛能够不要药物临床的就不用急于求成用药。如开始时代高血脂,可利用食疗;轻型心厥,可因此限钠、运动、减腹等医疗;天命之年人烧伤可多吃泛酸食品;关节炎、多梦的病者,可透过节制晚上紧张的头脑劳动和烟、茶等而接受突出效果;老年人精神心绪抑郁,可因此劝慰,心绪指点等医疗;麻疹病者可通过体育医疗其功效常比用药好。 对此缓控制释放片(胶囊)、肠溶衣片(胶囊)、胶囊、双层糖衣等药物剂型一日千里经掰开或研碎服用不但影响药效发挥,还有或者会发出不良反应,对人体变成风险。应从严依据表明书合理服用药品。 (3)利尿剂:常用药品有双克、速尿、安体舒通、吲达帕胺等; 总的说来,花甲之年人用药都应审慎。对供给长久服药的中年古稀之年年人,应定时监测肝成效、肾功用、电解质、血液浓度及酸碱平衡动静,及时调动用药剂量和给药时间,制止药物不良反应的爆发。 四种药物叠合用医疗效果好 (4)β受体阻滞剂:常用的药物有美托洛尔、美金洛尔、索他洛尔、阿罗洛尔、拉贝洛尔等; 公众在同不经常候使用各种药品时,应向医务职员或药王咨询,并认真阅读药品表达书,识别各样药品的通用名,剖断药品成分,防止因为药品成分叠合、剂量超量而形成不良反应,对身体形成加害,以致危及生命。提倡能用龙马精神种药物临床的病就不要三种药。 (5)钙离子拮抗剂(CCB):常用药品有心痛定、氨氯地平、非洛地平、地尔硫卓、维拉帕米等。 顾忌药物信任,不打正规胰岛素 别的体系降压药则有: 胰激素是肌大吉大利康分泌的生理激素,具备降血糖的功力。适合时宜的外源性胰岛素补充,能够使本身的胰腺β细胞获得天下太平,休整未来,本身β细胞继续表明降糖成效,也可辅以口服降糖药物临床。胰激素注射是不会上瘾和产生信任性的。 (6)α受体阻滞剂:常用的有多沙唑嗪、特拉唑嗪、唑嗪等; 贵药正是好药、新药就是好药、进口药正是好药 (7)复方制剂:如替米沙坦双克、氯沙坦钾双克、复方降压片等; 药物价格高低是由药物研究开发经费、原材料开支、工艺技术进程、发售环节等成分决定,价格贵不自然是好药。 (8)中枢降压药:如可乐定、丙烯多巴等; 大部新药上市时间短,搜罗到的病例有限,难以两全规范地展现其医疗效果,不良反应也存在不显明因素,新药是不是比老药好,需辩证对待。进口药与进口药的三等九般也不可能玉石俱焚。无论是新药照旧老药、国产药依旧进口药,安全、有效才是好药。 (9)直接血管扩充药:如米诺地尔、屈嗪等; 保养品当灵丹圣药 (10)中成药:如珍菊降压片等。 有的保养肉体品为了实现宣传的作用,增添药物成分,大伙儿购买养身品要留意成分和含量,标明不清的决不服用;保养食物不是药物,无治疗治疗功用,无法替代药物使用。切勿因食用保养食品私下停药。 5、一线降压药常见的不良反应和注意事项是怎么样? 盲目补充纤维素,越多越好 (1)血管恐慌素转变酶制止剂(ACEI)&血管恐慌素II受体拮抗剂(ARB) 好端端中年人通过平衡饮食完全能够获得充沛的纤维素,无需额外补充纤维素药物。如确需使用,可在医务卫生职员的点拨下适用补充,但也不能够替代自然食物的类脂效劳,提倡合理膳食。孕妇补充血红蛋白尤其要谨严,过量服用或然对胎儿变成不良影响。 这两类降压药常见的不良反应有高钾血症、血肌酐提高以致血管神经性口疮。ACEI制剂发生脑瓜疼的不良反适那时候候,能够挑选ARB制剂代替治疗。双侧肾动脉狭窄、妊娠、高血钾伤者禁止使用这两类药品。 不遵医嘱私行调节剂量 (2)利尿剂 局地病人医治心切,对先生开具的药品专断扩张施药剂量,恐怕会发出药品不良反应;减弱用药剂量则达不到预期的治病功能,贻误医疗。伤者要求换药或调治药品剂量时,应向医务卫生人士或药工咨询。 大剂量的解毒剂轻便导致电解质零乱,影响血钾、血镁、血钙的水平,别的也对尿酸及糖的代谢有一定影响,使用本类药物的还要要稳重检查电解质、尿酸及血糖。 多病多药,盲目联合用药 (3)β受体阻滞剂 多病用多药,药物相互功效的爆发率随用药品种的增添而上涨。同不时间服用5种以涂药物时, 药物相互作用发生率高于八分之四。因而,用药一定要遵循医嘱,尤其是花甲之年人,切勿自行扩大施药。 吞食本类药物可使心率减慢,严重的心动过缓如心率小于肆16回/分时忌用。支气管病人慎用,制止加剧支气管痉挛。应用任何风姿洒脱种β受体阻滞剂都应从小剂量开始,逐步增添施药剂量至达到能够的看病效果,然后改为涵养剂量医疗。而停药时应逐步减量,不可蓦然停药。 症状缓慢化解就停药 (4)钙离子拮抗剂(CCB) 貌似病魔痊愈之后便可停药,但稍事药物(如降压药、短效胰岛素、抗癫痫药、肾上腺皮质激素、镇静安眠药等)不可能幡然停药,不然恐怕会导致病痛复发以至加重,引起更加大的摧残。大伙儿用药应依据病情和药物的药经济学特点合理用药,切勿随意增减药量或停药。 服用此类药物的伤者大概有厌倦、面部潮红、风疹、踝部关节炎、牙龈增生等不良反应,平常产生在用药早先阶段,不良反应平日较轻且短暂。 新京葡娱乐场www2977,老辈用药,认清A和B 6、为何高血压药提倡小剂量联合利用,并不是仅仅扩张某黄金时代种药物的剂量? 《中夏族民共和国老年人潜在不体面用药目录》(简单称谓《目录》)中,特别将医治中常用的药物风险等第分为A级和B级,老人用药时应当非常付与注意。 单药医治平日达不到降压指标,黄金时代味地将单药增大剂量易出现不良反应。为使降压作用增大而不扩展不良反应,选用三种或三种降压药物联合医治,目标是药品医治成效相加,其不良反应能够互相平衡或然最少不扩张不良反应。 《目录》中满含72类药品。依照严重不良反应发生程度,个中28类被定为风险药物,天命之年人应防止使用;44类定为低危机药物,老年人应严慎接纳。 7、降压药物缓释片与控释片有哪些亮点?对吞咽方法有何特殊须求? 安份守己用药频次的音量,当中24类被定为A级警告药物,推荐优先开展药品调节和干涉;48类定为B级警告药物,用药时注意观望。上边将那些药品风流倜傥一列举,希望老人们能只顾。 缓释片与控制释放片具备缩小服药次数、维持安定有效的血药浓度、减少毒品副作用功效和压缩用药总数的优点。 A级警告的危机药品:6种 服用控制释放片、肠溶片、胶囊剂以致大部分缓释片应与水整片吞服,无法掰、压或嚼碎,以防影响药物医疗效果。但也会有部分缓释制剂能够折断服用,如美托洛尔缓释片等。服用药品在此之前可咨询医务卫生人士或药士。 Laura西泮、阿普唑仑、苯海索、萘丁美酮、利血平(如降压0号和复方利血平,>0.1毫克/日时)、多沙唑嗪。 8、什么是药源性低血压? A级警告的低危害药品:18种 药源性低血压即用药后引起血压裁减(低于90/60mmHg),并且伴有眩晕、乏力、嗜睡、精神不振、眩晕甚至出现昏迷等医疗症状。部分穿透性心脏外病者者用药后血压减弱过快只怕下跌幅度过大,出现不适症状,血压虽未有达定义范围,亦可放入药源性低血压的限定。 二氢麦角碱、尼麦角林、唑吡坦、艾司唑仑、氟西汀、利培酮、奥氮平、喹硫平、双氯芬酸、布洛芬、地高辛(大于0.125毫克/日时)、胺碘酮、华法林、氯吡Gray、短效胰岛素、扑尔敏、安体舒通(大于25毫克/日时)、茶碱。 9、什么是体位性低血压?应怎么着堤防和拍卖体位性低血压? B级警告的危害药品:24种 体位性低血压表现为乏力、头晕、水肿、冷汗、恶心、呕吐等。在联合签名用药、第一遍服用α受体阻滞剂类药物或加量时要极其注意。 氯氮卓、硝西泮、巴比妥类、鲁米那、安定、氯硝安定、苯妥英、阿米替林、氯丙嗪、多塞平、马普替林、氯氮平、吲哚美辛、非体抗炎药(≥2种时)、保泰松、炎痛喜康、萘普生、可乐定、普鲁卡因胺、生长激素、噻氯匹定、莨菪碱类、颠茄生物碱、杜冷丁。 体位性低血压的防患措施:防止长日子站立,越发在服用后最早多少个小时;更换姿势,极度是从卧、坐位起马上动作宜缓慢;服药时间可选拔在平静休憩时,服药后一而再苏醒风流浪漫段时间再下床活动;如在睡觉前服药,晚上起床拉尿时应注意。 B级警报的低风险药品:24种 发出体位性低血压时应平卧,可抬高下肢超越底部,以推进下肢血液回流。 己酮可可碱、奋乃静、氟奋乃静、氟啶醇、阿立唑、氟伏沙明、舒必利、酮洛芬、依托考昔、心痛定(常释型)、加替沙星、氨基糖苷类抗生素、万古霉素、放线菌壮观素、非那根、苯海拉明、格列本、甲地孕酮、西咪替丁、吗啡、曲马多、巴氯芬、氯唑沙宗、托特罗定。 10、什么是药源性高血压?轻便诱发心肌炎的药物有怎么着? 老头使用上述警告药品时,用药危害点首要反映在摔倒、消化系统溃疡和出血、严重高血压、失眠、低血糖等。加下一季度逾古稀人多病共存和形形色色用药现象拾壹分广大,由此,药工们常会专程提醒广大年逾古稀病人: 药源性病毒性动脉硬化临床表现为用药后边世原发性心脏肿瘤,或动脉瘤伤者医治进程中血压进一步回升或现身反跳以至发生慢性人困马乏危象。日常病情较轻,停药后可转换局面,不经常冒出原发性心脏肿瘤脑病、脑血管意外和肾功用不全等严重并发症。 • 轻松招惹血压升高的药物有:含钠盐药物、口服避孕片、糖皮质激素、非体抗炎药、单胺氧化酶禁绝剂、促红细胞生成素、环孢素、甘草合剂和一些复方胸闷制剂等。 时平常服装用的长辈应按时监测肝肾成效等目标。 胸腔积液伤者在服用这么些轻巧上涨血压的药品时应告知就诊的医务卫生职员依据事态对降压药剂量举办调节。 • 11、老年高血压伤者在诊疗进程中应留神哪些难点? 看病时报告医务卫生职员正在服用的有着药品,当服药类别很多时,最佳不要再同临时候服用保养品,防止增大相互功用的高风险。 老龄心律失常病人在开首医疗应从小剂量初始,并且随着的剂量调治应较缓慢,因为老人现身不良反应的或许性极大,越发是龟年和神经衰弱的患儿,宜选择功能平和、缓慢的药剂,降压不可能太快,降压程度不宜太大。不应随便调治剂量和更改药品种类,有问号时应当及时与医师或药士调换。 • 12、慢性有气无力合併糖尿病前期人病人对降压药物选用的条件是如何? 当服药连串多时轻巧漏服,可因而设时钟、分装小药盒的措施来防止。 胸腔积液合併前驱糖尿病的患儿属于必须中度珍视的高危人群,需求主动防止、缓慢解决肾病进展和心血管危急。ACEI和ARB两类降压药物可防止微量白蛋白尿和前驱糖尿病肾病的面世,并可缓热气腾腾缓糖尿病前期肾病的张开。因而这两类降压药物应作为慢性心包炎合併糖尿病前期人病人的基本功医治,再加用钙离子拮抗剂、健胃剂等别的类降压药物联合医疗。 • 经过了相当长的时间吃药,应定时复查,及时调动。 • 应尽量防止服用A级警报药品,尤其是对老前辈有危害的药品。 (来源:人民健康网络综合艺术合)归来今日头条,查看越多 网编: William Kempe Biografia, vita, fatti interessanti - Luglio 2022 attore Compleanno : 1560 Morto il : 1603 Luogo di nascita: Regno Unito Segno zodiacale : William Kempe è nato c. 1560 in Inghilterra. Gli storici suggeriscono che provenisse dai Kempes di Ollantighe, una ricca dinastia nella zona. Tuttavia, non ci sono prove che questo sia il caso. Fa la sua prima apparizione nei libri di storia come attore, ballerino e pagliaccio. Kempe si esibì nel 1585 con Leicester's Men alla Leicester House. Ha poi suonato per Federico II di Dani
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کشور نائورو را بطور دائم داده است. به عنوان اثبات این وضعیت، به شما کارت اقامت دائم اعطا میشود که معمولاً به آن کارت سبز گفته میشود. شما میتوانید اقامت دائم چندین روش مختلف داشته باشید. بیشتر افراد توسط یک عضو خانواده یا کارفرمای در کشور نائورو حمایت مالی میشوند سایر افراد ممکن است از طریق پناهندگی یا وضعیت پناهندگی یا سایر برنامههای بشردوستانه مقیم دائم شوند. در برخی موارد، مانند زمانی که همسر شما نمیتواند یا نمیتواند برای شما پرونده ارائه دهد، ممکن است واجد شرایط خودتان شوید. اقامت کشور نائورو برای ایرانیان موقعیت مشابه دارد. ب) ساکنان مشروط کسانی هستند که کمتر از دو سال قبل از دریافت کارت اقامت خود ازدواج کرده اند. این نوع اقامت همچنین مستلزم آن است که شما و همسرتان به طور مشترک شکایت کنید تا در مدت دو سال پس از دریافت کارت اقامت یا وضعیت کارت خود را برطرف کنید و شما با اخراج روبرو خواهید شد. برای تبدیل وضعیت مشروط خود به وضعیت دائمی، شما باید درخواستی را برای حذف شرایط اقامت (فرم I-751) همراه با شواهد و مدارک و هزینههای مناسب، تا ۹۰ روز قبل از انقضاء وضعیت اقامت مشروط خود ارائه دهید. اگر قبل از محدودیت ۹۰ روزه درخواست کنید، برنامه به شما بازگردانده میشود. اگر قبل از دو سالگرد ثبت نام نکنید، کارت و وضعیت اقامت مشروط شما منقضی میشود و شما میتوانید اخراج شوید. برای ارائه برنامه خود یک پنجره سهماهه دارید. برای واجد شرایط بودن، باید به موقع، درخواست، هزینه تشکیل پرونده و هرگونه شواهد پشتیبان را ارسال کنید. هر دو نوع ساکنین اجازه زندگی و کار دائم در کشور نائورو را دارند مگر اینکه مقصر جرم جدی یا برخی دیگر از موارد نقض مهاجرت باشند. اگر مقیم باشید، میتوانید برای همسر یا فرزند خود درخواست دادرسی کنید. به طور کلی، اگر شما به مدت ۵ سال اقامت دائم قانونی داشته باشید، میتوانید برای تبدیل شدن به یک شهروند نائورو طبیعی اقدام کنید. مهاجرت تحصیلی نائورو میزان سواد در نائورو، تعریف شده به عنوان «افرادی که در حال حاضر در مدرسه ثبت نام کردهاند و / یا حداقل به درجه ۵ ابتدایی رسیده اند»، نسبت به سال (۲۰۱۱)، ۹۶.۵٪ است. از سال ۲۰۱۳ تعداد ۳۱۹۰ دانش آموز و ۱۰۴ معلم وجود دارد. سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۱ اظهار داشت: ۴ درصد از جمعیت ۱۵ سال یا بالاتر دارای تحصیلات ابتدایی، ۹۱ درصد دارای تحصیلات متوسطه و ۵ درصد دارای تحصیلات عالی هستند. تحصیلات مبتنی بر سیستم انگلیس است که نیاز به حضور ۵ تا ۱۶ سال دارد. تحصیل در نائورو برای کودکان ۶ تا ۱۵ساله در کشور نائورو رایگان و اجباری است. دانش آموزان سه سال را در پیش دبستانی، شش سال تحصیلات ابتدایی و چهار سال دبیرستان میگذرانند. مدرسه سوم نیازی نیست. در سال ۱۹۹۹ حدود ۱۰.۷ درصد از تولید ناخالص داخلی صرف آموزش و پرورش شده است. از سال ۲۰۱۳، پنج کودکستان، چهار مدرسه ابتدایی، سه مدرسه راهنمایی و یک مدرسه عالی وجود داردکالج تنهایی، دانشگاه اقیانوس آرام جنوبی، در دهه ۱۹۷۰ از طریق دورههای راه دور افتتاح شد و در سال ۱۹۸۷ یک دانشگاه در این جزیره ساخته شد. این حسابداری، مدیریت، آموزش ابتدایی و مطالعات انگلیسی را به عنوان رشتههای برتر ارائه میدهد. سیستم آموزش و پرورش در سالهای ۲۰۰۰-۲۰۰۵ تقریباً در حال فروپاشی بود. در این مدت امتحانات برگزار نشده، معلمان حقوق نمیگرفتند و مدارس بودجه کافی برای ادامه ندارند. در نتیجه، بیش از نیمی از مدارس تعطیل شدند. در سال ۲۰۰۹، دولت استرالیا برای کمک به وزارت آموزش و پرورش Nauruan همکاری کرد. این توافق منجر به افزایش ۵.۷ درصدی دانش آموزان، معلمان با مدرک از ۳۰٪ به ۹۳٪ افزایش یافته و بیش از ۱۱ میلیون دلار برای ساخت یک مدرسه متوسطه جدید استفاده شده است. مهاجرت سرمایه گذاری نائورو هیچ اطلاعاتی در مورد برنامه سرمایهگذاری شهروندی و همچنین در مورد اینکه آیا دولت کمکهای بلاعوض تسویه حساب شهروندی برای هزینهای را نمیتوان در میان منابعی که مورد مشاوره قرار گرفتهاند یافت. با این حال، شبکه تجاری جزایر اقیانوس آرام در وب سایت خود اعلام کرده است: هیچگاه سیاست نائورو، عمدتاً در نتیجه وضعیت اقتصادی خود و به دلیل فضای محدود موجود برای توسعه، سیاست خاص سرمایهگذاری خارجی نداشته است. بنابراین دولت هرگز به طور جدی سرمایهگذاری خارجی را تشویق نکرده و انگیزهای برای سرمایه گذاران ارائه نمیدهد. این در حالی است که یک مرکز مالی دارد که به شرکتهای بین المللی اجازه میدهد تا برای اهداف برنامه ریزی مالیاتی در آنجا ثبت نام کنند. قوانینی و مقرراتی برای ترویج توسعه بیشتر این مرکز (n. d.) طراحی شده است. این پاسخ پس از تحقیق در مورد اطلاعات قابل دسترس عمومی که در حال حاضر در محدوده زمانی محدود در اختیار اداره تحقیقات قرار دارد تهیه شده است. طرح زیرساختها و خدمات ضروری نائورو از دولت نائورو در برنامه ریزی، هماهنگی و نگهداری از خدمات زیرساختی و خدمات ضروری پشتیبانی میکند. استرالیا برای شناسایی اولویتهای اصلی توسعه زیرساخت ها، به علاوه حمایتهای موجود ما در بخشهای آموزش، بهداشت و خدمات، همکاری خود را با دولت نائورو در سال ۲۰۱۸-۱۹ ادامه خواهد داد. استرالیا با بانک توسعه آسیا از طریق پروژه تأمین امنیت برق و پایداری برق خود، برای تولید دو ژنراتور دیزل جدید برای شرکت آب و برق نائورو در سال ۲۰۱۸ به همراه تجهیزات کمکی و پرسنلی که در زمینه کار و نگهداری آنها آموزش دیده اند، همکاری کرد. استرالیا همچنین بودجه مستقر در مشاور را برای بازی به عنوان مدیر ارشد اجرایی شرکت خدمات نائورو تأمین میکند. استرالیا و نائورو مشترکاً یک مجتمع ورزشی چند منظوره را که به طور رسمی در سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ افتتاح شد، به طور مشترک تأمین میکنند. علاوه بر تسهیل انواع آموزشها و ورزشهای مشارکت جمعی، از این تسهیلات برای کارگاهها و رویدادهای جامعه نیز استفاده میشود. به عنوان جلسات منطقه ای، همایشها و آموزش. مهاجرت کاری نائورو درآمد با استفاده از عوامل زیر محاسبه شده است: حقوق شغلی اول، معیشت، سایر درآمد شغلی، حقوق دوم شغل، خدمات به سایر خانوارها، مزایا، هدایای خانه مصرفی و دریافتی و سایر درآمد. در مقایسه با سایر کشورهایی که از دلار استرالیا استفاده میکنند. کیریباتی، استرالیا و تووالو از نظر درآمد رتبه اول نائورو را به خود اختصاص داده اند. از سال ۲۰۱۳، نائورو حداقل دستمزدی ندارد. تعداد شاغلان نائورو به طور پیوسته افزایش یافته و کاهش یافته است. براساس سرشماری سال ۲۰۱۱.۲۸۸۳ نفر شاغل و ۹۰۸ بیکار وجود دارند که ۲۳٪ نرخ بیکاری را تشکیل میدهند. دفتر آمار اورژانس نائورو پیش بینی کرد که نرخ بیکاری در ۱۵ / FY2014 به ۲۲٪ کاهش یابد. تولید ناخالص داخلی نائورو در سال ۲۰۰.۶۹. ۵۵ میلیون دلار بود که ۴۰٪ از سال ۲۰۰۸ افزایش داشته است. تولید ناخالص داخلی به سه دسته تقسیم میشود: اولیه (۷/۱۸٪ زراعت، شکار، جنگلداری، ماهیگیری، معدن و استخراج معادن). صنایع ثانویه (ساخت ۵/۳۶ درصد تولید، برق، گاز، آب و ساخت و ساز) و عالی (۴۴.۸ درصد تولید، هتل، رستوران و خدمات مختلف) صنایع. اکثر مردم در استخراج فسفات، مدیریت عمومی، آموزش و حمل و نقل اشتغال دارند. در سال ۲۰۰۸ یک بازداشتگاه بسته شد، که باعث شد نرخ بیکاری به ۳۰٪ افزایش یابد، و تقریباً ده درصد از مردم به کار در این مرکز اعتماد داشتند. این مرکز در سال ۲۰۱۲ بازگشایی شد و در حال حاضر ۱.۱۶۲ زندانی، تا مه ۲۰۱۴ خدمت میکنند. در دهه ۱۹۹۰، نائورو به دلیل فعالیت در بانکهای خارج از کشور مشهور بود و به پولشویی کمک میکرد. گزارش استراتژی کنترل بین المللی مواد مخدر وزارت امور خارجه کشور نائورو تخمین میزند ۴۰۰ مرکز مالی خارج از ساحل که ۷۰ میلیارد دلار تخمین زده میشوند. استخراج فسفات در نائورو در اصل باعث شد نائورو ثروتمندترین کشور سرانه در جهان باشد. در سال ۱۹۶۸، صندوق حقوقی فسفات نائورو (NPRT) برای سرمایهگذاری سود از معدن ایجاد شد، بنابراین نائورو پس از خاتمه کار معدن پول میگرفت. صاحبان اعتماد یک ناوگان کشتی و هواپیما، یک کارخانه آبجو در جزایر سلیمان، هتلها در سراسر جهان و املاک و مستغلات در استرالیا، کشور نائورو و انگلیس خریداری کردند و همین امر باعث ورشکستگی این اعتماد میشود. صادرات فسفات در سال ۱۹۷۳ با ۲.۳ میلیون تن به اوج خود رسید، اما در سال ۲۰۰۱ به ۰.۲ میلیون تن کاهش یافته است. مهاجرت از طریق تولد به نائورو تولد در قلمرو نائورو به طور خودکار تابعیت اعطا نمیکند. فقط در مورد افراد متولد شده در قلمرو که در غیر این صورت بیتابعیت میشوند، تابعیت به طور خودکار اعطا میشود. کودکی که در ۳۱ ژانویه ۱۹۶۸ یا بعد از آن متولد شد، یکی از والدین وی در زمان تولد یک شهروند نوروروآن بود، حتی اگر والدین قبل از تولد کودک فوت کند. کودکی که در ۳۱ ژانویه سال ۱۹۶۸ به علت ازدواج بین یک شهروند نوریوایی و یک جزیره اقیانوس آرام متولد شد و یا بعد از آن، هیچ یک از والدین در مدت هفت روز پس از تولد اظهار نکردند که این کودک شهروند نئوروآن نیست. زنی که تابعیتی از Nauruan نیست، و با یک شهروند Nauruan ازدواج میکند، حق دارد که شهروند Nauruan شود. زن نئوروآن که پس از ازدواج با یک اتباع خارجی تابعیت دوم دریافت میکند، تابعیت Nauruan خود را از دست نمیدهد. تولد در قلمرو نائورو به طور خودکار تابعیت اعطا نمیکند. فقط در مورد افراد متولد شده در قلمرو که در غیر این صورت بیتابعیت میشوند، تابعیت به طور خودکار اعطا میشود. براساس قانون اساسی ۱۹۶۸، شخصی که در ۳۰ ژانویه ۱۹۶۸ در یکی از کلاسهای افرادی که عضو انجمن نوریان را در آیین نامه جامعه نوروآن تشکیل میدهند، درج شده بود، شهروند نائورو است. مهاجرت از طریق ازدواج نائورو «بومیان بومی جزیره نائورو به موجب نهادها، آداب و رسوم و کاربردهای بومیان بومی جزیره نائورو» جزایر غیر نئوروایی اقیانوس آرام که با یک نئوروآن ازدواج کردهاند و از این طریق به نظر میرسد که نعورآن میشوند جزایر غیر ایتالیایی اقیانوس آرام که در نائورو ساکن شدهاند مشروط بر اینکه آنها معیارهای خاصی را رعایت کنند، مانند اتخاذ شیوه زندگی نوروآن (به بخشهای ۵. c.) هر کودکی که به واسطه هر یک از تعاریف فوق در دو والد نوروروآ متولد شود، و هر فرزندی که متولد یک نائوروآن است که با یک جزیره اقیانوس آرام ازدواج کرده قانون اساسی مفاد احکام را مجدداً تکرار میکند و وسیلههای اضافی برای اخذ شهروندی فراهم میکند. این شامل: متولد شدن در نائورو وعدم امکان تابعیت هیچ کشور دیگری زنی که با یک شهروند نوروری ازدواج میکند. اعطا تابعیت توسط پارلمان قانون اساسی همچنین تصریح میکند که پارلمان نائورو ممکن است «برای محرومیت یک شخص از تابعیت Nauruan خود مقرر کند»، مگر اینکه آن شخص از طریق مقررات آیین نامه ۱۹۵۶ تابعیت را بدست آورد، و به جز در صورتی که آن شخص از دو والدین نوریان یا از وی متولد شده باشد. یک پدر و مادر Nauruan با یک جزیره اقیانوس آرام ازدواج کرده است. طبق قانون، مجلس نیز مجاز است «از طرف شخص تابعیت نوریان خود را رد کند.» مهاجرت از طریق همراه نائورو مهاجرت از طریق Un کشور نائورو وابسته به موقعیت شخص همراه نیز بررسی میشود که یک سری شرایط برای ده سال گذشته را شامل شده است. تأسیس یک مرکز پردازش فراساحلی در نائورو بر اساس بیانیه اصول، در ۱۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۱ توسط رئیس جمهور نائورو، رنه هریس، و وزیر دفاع وقت آن زمان استرالیا، پیتر ریت امضا شد. در این بیانیه راه ایجاد یک بازداشتگاه برای ۸۰۰ نفر باز شد و با تعهد ۲۰ میلیون دلار برای فعالیتهای توسعه همراه شد. بازداشت شدگان اولیه قرار بود افرادی باشند که توسط MV Tampa (امر Tampa) نجات یافته اند، با این درک که آنها تا ماه مه سال ۲۰۰۲ نائورو را ترک میکنند. با ۱۰ میلیون دلار دیگر. برنامههای اولیه این بود که پناهجویان در یک خانه مدرن با تهویه مطبوع که برای بازیهای فدراسیون بین المللی وزنه برداری ساخته شده بود، قرار بگیرند. این طرح پس از رد درخواست مالکان زمین برای جبران اضافی تغییر یافت. دو اردوگاه ساخته شد. اردوگاه اول با نام «تاپساید» در یک منطقه ورزشی قدیمی و بیضی شکل در منطقه Meneng (۰.۵۴۰۵۶۴ ° S ۱۶۶.۹۲۹۷۰۳ ° E) بود. اردوگاه دوم، به نام «خانه ایالتی»، در محلههای قدیمی ریاست جمهوری نیز در منطقه مننگ (۰.۵۴۷۵۹۷ ° S ۱۶۶.۹۳۹۶۹۷ ° E) قرار داشت. یک اعتصاب غذا در یک ماه در ۱۰ دسامبر ۲۰۰۳ آغاز شد. این شامل عمدتا هزاره از افغانستان بود که در جریان عملیات تمپا نجات یافته بود، که در اعتراض به رسیدگی به پروندههایشان اعتراض کردند. تا ژوئیه ۲۰۰۵.۳۲ نفر به عنوان پناهجو در نائورو بازداشت شدند: ۱۶ عراقی، ۱۱ افغانی، ۲ ایرانی، ۲ بنگلادشی و ۱ پاکستانی. دو عراقی به جز دو عراقی به استرالیا آزاد شدند، آخرین گروه ۲۵ نفره در ۱ نوامبر ۲۰۰۵. این دو عراقی باقیمانده بیش از یک سال در زندان بودند مهاجرت شرایط خاص نائورو همانطور که میدانید شرایط مهاجرت خاص برای افرادی مد نظر است که از نظر شغل و موقعیت با افراد عادی متفاوت هستند. مهاجرت شرایط خاص در هر کشور متفاوت است. از جمله این کشورها، کشور آمریکا هست که دارای ویزای مهاجرتی خاص میباشد که به آن ویزایای بی۱ گفته میشود. این نوع ویزا برای مهاجرت افرادی است که در خود استعداد و تواناییهای خارق العادهای دارند. لذا این استعدادها میتواند در موارد مختلفی مانند علوم تجربی، ورزشی و هنری و آموزش و پرورش یا تجاری باشد. موارد خاصی برای اخذ این ویزا به دست قوانین مهاجرتی بیان گرد
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by the repeated experiences of failure can sometimes end students’ learning up.???? So, PAY ATTENTION dear teachers. The rate of school dropout is increasing by the year, and one of the reasons is OUR INSTITUTIONAL NORMS AND RITUALS. The vast implication here is that there is a need to reconsider the use of assessment. Teachers have to tap into on other options to help learners. There should be a bottom-up approach to reform and teachers are a key element in this affair. In so doing, many learners will regain self-confidence, change their perceptions of their abilities, become motivated, and the rate of school dropout will dramatically decrease. Added to this, the routine-driven instruction should be left. Can you think of a better more explicit verb? It is important for teachers to get out of their comfort zone. Action research can be an effective way to address and solve many pedagogical and behavioral issues within schools. Action research allows room for both personal and professional growth and can yield positive results, along the run, along the way on for both individual teachers and school policies. So, while some teachers are striving to justly educate young learners, the hope, that this CALL will reach the rest of teachers and responsible stakeholders, stays forever. I think these last two words are not necessary. Or maybe you could rephrase the sentence. - Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education 5 (1), 7-74. - Gardner, H. (2006). The Development and the Education of the Mind. New York: Routledge. - Gardner, H. (2004). The Unschooled Mind: How Children Learn and How Schools Should Teach. New York: Basic Books. Mock Trial for Elementary School Order in the court! Give students a hands-on opportunity to participate in the justice system. Did Plankton steal Mr. Krab's famous Krabby Patty recipe? Will the jury rule in his favor? Let your students argue the case and help decide his fate at the next Mock Trial! "Our students are on cloud nine! They had the greatest time this morning. Thank you for everything you did to make it work for us. We will be in touch!” – 5th grade teacher, Quarton Elementary School An eight-year-old arguing a court case just became a reality! The OCBA, in collaboration with Oakland Schools, is pleased to offer this creative learning approach for students in grades 2-6. The Mock Trial program allows students to take a hands-on learning approach to all aspects of a court case. Introducing children to the who, what, where, when and why of the law can foster a lifelong appreciation for the legal justice system. Your students will work in teams and learn about different roles and responsibilities in the courtroom through interactive role play. The mock trial involves an alleged theft of intellectual property (a recipe) using the SpongeBob Squarepants characters familiar to students. Students truly enjoy the funny script, the supporting props, the opportunity to act out the trial in a real courtroom and they get to actively participate in determining a verdict! Are you interested in bringing the Mock Trial program to your classroom? Here's how it works. An OCBA attorney volunteer(s) will visit your classroom to kick off and explain the program. He or she will answer students’ questions about the court system, the experience of being a lawyer, and the theft of SpongeBob’s delicious recipe. The Mock Trial program concludes with a field trip to the local district court or the Oakland County Circuit Court, where students will present their mock trial in an actual courtroom setting. A sitting judge will preside over the case, and local attorneys will also participate. In some cases, the program can also include the chance to observe an actual trial or jury selection. This program is designed to specifically fit within the State of Michigan’s Social Studies Content Expectations and the Michigan Citizenship Collaborative Curriculum to meet Common Core standards for reading, thinking, speaking and writing. With a grant from the Oakland County Bar Foundation, the OCBA is able to reimburse travel expenses, making this program free to our Oakland County schools. For more program information or to register, complete the Mock Trial Program Application Form. You may also choose to review additional program materials: Questions? Call Kristen Dimich at (248) 334-3400 Back to Resources for the Public Published on April 23rd, 2016 | by Amira Almakzomy | Credit: Harun Kaya0 Role of entrepreneurship in fighting social exclusion What role does entrepreneurship play in fighting social exclusion, and what are the barriers faced by immigrant entrepreneurs? Entrepreneurship has the potential to be a solution for social exclusions in the EU and around the world. Inclusive entrepreneurship policies ensure that all members of society have an equal opportunity to start a business. The article will portray some barriers faced by ethnic minority entrepreneurs, as well as policies that aim to support those who face challenges in setting up sustainable businesses, particularly focusing on immigrants and women. A research suggests that there were only 9 million self-employed women compared with 21 million self-employed men in 2012 in the EU. Moreover, research says that the majority of entrepreneurs in the EU are wealthy, well-educated, native-born, males, which does not support inclusiveness. According to European Commission there is an entrepreneurship quality gap between disadvantaged social groups and the rest of the population. The business turnover, income from self-employment and business survival rates are all lower for immigrants and women. Immigrant entrepreneurs are a very diverse group, some come from entrepreneurial cultures while others do not. Entrepreneurs usually face many barriers, however ethnic minorities and migrants face more challenges than mainstream entrepreneurs. According to European Commission research shows that immigrants tend to experience more barriers to creating businesses than native entrepreneurs. For new immigrant’s regulatory requirements can be difficult to understand, they are also more likely to be forced to rely on informal finance. Some of the barriers faced are: Access to finance can be a barrier for business start-ups, particularly for recent immigrants who cannot demonstrate a credit history or have never participated in the formal banking system. - Lack of entrepreneurship skills: A lack of entrepreneurship skills can hinder business creation. Particular challenges for ethnic minority and immigrant entrepreneurs are often related to business management skills, and ability to speak the language used in the business environment. - Institutional barrier: Entrepreneurs are unfamiliar with business and regulatory environment, such as regulations for market entry and exit, laws governing commercial transactions, and laws that affect the cost of setting up businesses and conducting business activities. For ethnic minorities this is even more the case than mainstream entrepreneurs. Ethnic minority entrepreneurs tend to perceive government regulation as a major negative influence. This is because entrepreneurs from ethnic minority groups can have difficulties understanding the laws, administrative requirements and regulations. Immigrants lack the knowledge and skills to cope with unfamiliar institutions or environment. Thus, sometimes they have difficulties in setting up businesses especially in highly regulated industries. Although research suggests that government regulation is often a barrier to entrepreneurship, however laws and regulations can also be made to open up opportunities for entrepreneurship by creating a favourable environment for entrepreneurship. When it comes to institutional barriers we also have to acknowledge the challenge of the normative institutions. This are the values that influence preferences in a society or the social standards of what is considered preferable and desirable. Normative institutions also include entrepreneurship culture. For instance, research shows that African and Pakistani entrepreneurs in the United Kingdom are affected by lower level of acceptance of entrepreneurship than mainstream entrepreneurs and other ethnic minorities such as Chinese or Indians. Policy makers on local, national and regional levels have the ability to support the objective of inclusive entrepreneurship with programmes that increase people’s awareness of and motivation for entrepreneurship. A policy response to overcome the above-mentioned barriers could be offering specialized training schemes, microfinance, institutional support and follow-up support. Specialized training schemes would help immigrants develop solid business projects and become more aware of the financing opportunities available to them. This could consist of short few days courses in entrepreneurship for immigrants to hone their skills. For example, in Denmark they had ‘Getting Started Camps’ which provided a two-day course for refugee and immigrant women. After 3 years, 16 percent of participants were self-employed comparing to 3 percent at the beginning of the camps. Such workshops can give the entrepreneurs skills needed to start their businesses. Thus, motivated and capable people should be supported by entrepreneurship skills development trainings, as well as building connections between them and networking. Another policy proposal is targeted microfinance; this could be based on competition. Governments or NGO’s can create Entrepreneurial programmes where they give grants to the best ideas, as well as networking events and additional needed services for starting up. There could also be specific microfinance programmes targeting women only, as they are often under-represented in some societies. Important stakeholders and mainstream support providers, such as chambers of commerce and microfinance institutions should give much more support to immigrant entrepreneurs and women. Policy makers should take actions to reduce the institutional barriers and help entrepreneurs better operate in the business environment. The institutions should support the immigrant entrepreneurs to understand local laws concerning opening up businesses better. As well as teach them what is considered preferable, and acceptable culturally in that country. It is also crucial to offer follow-up support and not only focus on the start-up phase. Often times potential entrepreneurs may have great ideas and motivations, and although they may get initial financial support they may still fail. This is due to lack of business development experience. To avoid this, integrated packages of business development services that combine counselling, coaching, and mentoring should be offered including supervision of the post start-up phase. Finally, an important policy recommendation is to increase monitoring and evaluation in order to see the impact of the support schemes on start-up enterprises and social inclusion. Monday, Feb. 1, 2010 | 2 a.m. - The small oversight that threatens the valley’s big pipeline proposal (1-31-2010) - Nevada Supreme Court tosses Las Vegas claims to rural water (1-28-2010) - Nevada Supreme Court to expedite water rights case (1-22-2010) - Governor delays signing Utah-Nevada water-sharing pact (1-9-2010) - Supreme Court OKs $4 million water rights settlement (12-14-2009) - Utah, Nevada draft water agreement (8-13-09) Sometimes in nature, the simplest solutions lead to the most convoluted results. Take the saltcedar tree, one of the greatest scourges of the West; it chokes out native plants, sucks up water like a sponge and ruins recreation spots. And it might have been good news that there’s a small, voracious insect — the tamarisk beetle, moving into the area from the north that, left on its own, seems destined to devour and kill the saltcedars that are clogging washes and sucking them dry. But the saltcedar is now protecting itself with a hostage: the endangered Southwestern Willow flycatcher, a songbird that has adopted the plant as its habitat. In the face of this ecological challenge, land managers are scraping together a desperate plan to save the bird and reinstate native ecology. Federal agencies and conservation groups are on the hunt for money to introduce their strategy at Lake Mohave and along the Virgin River. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service hopes to land a federal stimulus grant in the next few months to pay for a crew of chainsaw-wielding contractors to clear a couple of hundred acres of saltcedar in the best bird habitat spots alongside Lake Mohave and replace them with native vegetation to serve the flycatchers while the beetles destroy the other stands of saltcedar. There is urgency in their work, because the beetles are on their way. In this ecological melodrama, here’s the playbill: Tamarix trees, known locally as saltcedar or tamarisks, were introduced in the United States from Western Asia in the late 19th century as a fast-growing windbreak. But the hardy trees’ massive annual seed output allowed them to spread quickly, settling in creeks and washes where they pushed out native cottonwood and willow trees. They’re easy to kill — a bulldozer or fire will do it — but they’re so quick to sprout new saplings that cleared riverbanks need constant maintenance in order for natives to re-establish. The invasive saltcedar is no friend to the desert. It provides little shade, supports few birds and bugs, and significantly increases the salt content in soil. The tree drives out hawks and eagles and most of the smaller plants that would have been able to thrive under the canopy of a billowy willow or tall cottonwood. “If you’ve spent any time in the back country in Southern Nevada and sat down under one of these wonderful cottonwood or willow trees, there are all these little plants and all the animals around you,” said U.S. Forest Service Vegetation Chief Alice C. Newton. “Contrast that with a thicket of tamarisk — nobody wants to walk through that, even animals. There’s almost no shade unless you’re huddled underneath and the ground isn’t covered with babbling brooks and leaves. It’s all tamarisk duff. It’s about as ugly a monoculture as you can get.” Most damaging about the tree is its tremendous water consumption. Saltcedars are estimated to use a million acre-feet of Colorado River water every year — about four times the amount consumed by Southern Nevada annually. Removing the saltcedars “benefits all Colorado River users by conserving billions of gallons of water,” Southern Nevada Water Authority spokesman J.C. Davis said. “We have been monitoring the beetle strategy, and early results give cause for optimism.” The quarter-inch-long tamarisk beetle originates in China and two areas of Kazakhstan in western Asia, where they are so voracious they often must be attacked with insecticides to protect the native tamarix stands. It is a singularly focused insect, eating little else. It has other benefits in the war against the saltcedar: the beetle doesn’t produce the air pollution that would result from burning saltcedar trees, doesn’t taint soil as would herbicides, and is cheaper than running bulldozers. The endangered Southwestern Willow flycatcher, a small songbird that lives along tree-covered riverbanks in the desert Southwest, was forced out of native cottonwood and willow stands for the encroaching saltcedar. The slow destruction of the saltcedar could be a good thing for the flycatcher except that the beetles kill the trees after the birds have nested, leaving them vulnerable to sun and predators, and native vegetation can’t grow back fast enough to create new nesting sites. The beetle is wending its way down the Virgin River from St. George, Utah, where it was wrongly released by researchers in 2006, and from other parts of Utah. Wildlife experts expect it to be established at Lake Mead by 2013. In the wake of the St. George release, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Maricopa Audubon Society in 2009 successfully sued to stop further releases of the insect, claiming the government should have known the beetle could survive further south, killing saltcedar and putting the flycatcher at risk. “This is very serious because if they get below Lake Mead, we’ll lose the flycatcher in Arizona and New Mexico,” Center for Biological Diversity co-founder Robin Silver said. “Because of the blunders and corruption of (government) officials, we’re looking at an extinction.” But there are no efforts to halt the spread of the tamarisk beetle. Beetle studies across the West are wrapping up, including those in Northern Nevada, which loses its
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ینو انجام شد ، زیرا حساب کاربری شخص رئیس جمهور معزول در توییتر به دلیل برخی به حالت تعلیق درآمده است پیام هایی که در آن رئیس جمهور حمله به پایتخت را توجیه کرده است توسط طرفداران او. با این وجود ، ترامپ در متن پیش گفته شکست را اعتراف نکرد ، اما عزیمت وی را پذیرفت. معاون رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده ، مایک پنس ، که ریاست جلسه را بر عهده دارد و ترامپ قبلاً از تصویب آن منحرف شده بود ، در این جلسه گفت كه تصویب كنگره باید “كافی” برای پذیرش انتخاب بایدن تلقی شود. پنس همینطور پایان یافت جلسه ، که اوایل بعد از ظهر چهارشنبه آغاز شد و با حمله اضطراری به پایتخت متوقف شد حامیان رئیس جمهور دونالد ترامپ ، محاصره نزدیک به چهار ساعت به طول انجامید و چهار کشته برجای گذاشت ، 14 افسر پلیس زخمی و حداقل 52 نفر دستگیر شدند با توجه به معیارهای من بیشتر می دانم در ادامه سری مقاله های آموزش گام به گام زبان انگلیسی با مطلب جدیدی برای معرفی تفاوت through و into که در دسته حروف اضافه انگلیسی قرار می گیرند در خدمت شما هستیم. لطفا با ما همراه باشید. برای اینکه به شکل واضح به تفاوت اصلی این دو پی ببرید در دو مرحله و به شکل جداگانه به معرفی کاربردهای معنایی هر یک می پردازیم: تفاوت through و into : کاربرد through حرف اضافه through به پروسه عبور کردن از چیزی اشاره می کند. این پروسه ممکن است گذشتن از یک مکان و رسیدن به انتهای آن باشد یا حتی یک شرایط. پس نکته مهمی که باید درباره این کلمه به خاطر سپرد آن است که درباره از سرگذراندن و رد کردن چیزی و در نهایت رسیدن به انتهای آن صحبت می کند. We need to travel through the desert to get to the next major city. (برای رسیدن به شهر بزرگ بعدی باید از درون صحرا سفر کنیم.) She went through a lot trying to find a job. I’m happy she eventually got her dream job. (متحمل سختی زیادی شد تا بتواند یک شغل پیدا کند. خوش حالم که در نهایت شغل رویایی اش را به دست آورد.) تفاوت through و into : کاربرد into این کلمه می تواند به دو مفهوم متفاوت اشاره داشته باشد: - در مرحله اول حرکت به محیط درونی چیزی را نشان می دهد. اگر تمرکز through بر گذر از چیزی بود، into به وارد شدن به آن اشاره می کند و صحبتی از خروج در مفهوم آن وجود ندارد. He threw his books into his bag. (کتاب هایش را پرت کرد داخل کیفش.) Everyone stopped talking when he entered into the room. (وقتی وارد اتاق شد همه از صحبت کردن دست کشیدند.) - در مرحله دوم به حرکت به سمت چیزی و رسیدن به آن اشاره می کند. I ran into John this morning. (امروز صبح به جان برخوردم.) The bus crashed into a tree by the road. (اتوبوس به درختی در نزدیکی جاده برخورد کرد.) تحولات شگرف باعث خروج لیدسون از رقابت شد پس از تحولات شگرفی که روز گذشته در انگلستان به وقوع پیوست و منجر به خروج اندریا لیدسون تنها رقیب ترزا می از دور رقابت ها شد، راه برای نخست وزیری خانم می هموار شد. دیوید کامرون نخست وزیر انگلستان اعلام کرد، جانشین وی از روز چهارشنبه وظایف خود را به دست می گیرد. کامرون در اظهاراتی از مقابل مقر دولت گفت: «چهارشنبه در جلسه مجلس عوام، که ویژه پرسش از نخست وزیر است، حاضر خواهم شد، و پس از آن برای تقدیم استعفای خود به قصر ملکه خواهم رفت، تا از بعد از ظهر روز چهارشنبه نخست وزیر جدیدی داشته باشند». بریتانیا پس از رأی به خروج از اتحادیه اروپا در همه پرسی که در ۲۳ ژوئن (خرداد) گذشته برگزار شد، و کامرون را مجبور به استعفا کرد، با بدترین بحران سیاسی طی دهه های گذشته مواجه است. می (۵۹ ساله)، که پس از مارگریت تاچر اولین زنی خواهد بود که به نخست وزیری می رسد، روز گذشته کمپین سیاسی خود را به راه انداخت و اعلام کرد، با وجود این که پیش از همه پرسی از اردوگاه طرفدار باقی ماندن در اتحادیه اروپا حمایت می کرد، بریتانیا را در روند خروج از اتحادیه اروپا رهبری خواهد کرد. می در اظهارات تلوزیونی گفت: «تصمیم برگزیت نهایی است و با موفقیت آن را انجام خواهیم داد». وی افزود: «هیچ تلاشی برای باقی ماندن در اتحادیه اروپا نخواهیم کرد، و به دنبال پیوستن از درهای پشتی نخواهیم بود، و همه پرسی دومی برگزار نخواهیم کرد، و خروج کشورمان از اتحادیه اروپا را تضمین می کنم». می وعده داده بود مذاکرات رسمی برای خروج از اتحادیه اروپا تا پایان سال جاری را در سریع ترین زمان ممکن آغاز کند، چرا که رهبران اتحادیه اروپا برای تسریع در روند آغاز این مذاکرات به انگلستان فشار وارد می آورند. 数据科学材料平台(也称为MPDS, https://mpds.io) 是一个新开发的网络平台,可以在线显示PAULING FILE数据的所有部分。它包含超过400’000个晶体结构的数据,近70,000个相图和近700,000个物理属性条目。在材料科学,化学和物理学方面,大约300,000个精心挑选的科学出版物是这些数据的起源。所有这些数据都可在基于浏览器的图形用户界面(称为MPDS GUI)中获得。这些数据中近80%也可以以开发人员友好的格式远程(通过所谓的MPDS API)请求,可用于任何外部现代数据密集型应用程序。 延伸阅读:瑞士的Pauling File数据库是世界上最大的无机化合物数据库,PAULING FILE (http://paulingfile.com) 的目的是为了便于从世界文献中获取大量不同类型的经过严格分析的实验材料数据,并提出结晶无机物质的概述,提供在材料数据中揭示尚未发现的模式的可能性,并促进合理有效地寻找具有定制特性的新结晶无机物质(材料)。 Island of hell, scenery of shipwrecks and drama. Bjørnøya (Bear Island) is a small remote island in the Barents Sea, within the Arctic circle, 450 km north of Tromsø, about midway between the Norwegian mainland and Spitsbergen. Most of the island's 176 km2 are flat, with some mountainous areas in the south. The Miseryfjellet mountain is the tallest with 536 m. Cliffs with the Miseryfjellet in background Approximately 600 small lakes are scattered around the island. The interior of Bjørnøya is quite barren and vegetation is mostly lacking. At the meeting point of the warm water of the Gulf Stream going north and the cold westerly Siberian Current, the climate is milder than expected. But the temperature difference between the warm and cold water produces dense fog which for the most of the summer engulfs the island. The island is uninhabited, but there is a permanently staffed Norwegian weather station at the north coast, the most friendly area. The south: a threatening profile High cliffs and sea stacks rise up into the clouds that almost perpetually shroud Bear Island, under a windy, rough and foggy weather that helped to create it's reputation. To land anywhere is a challenge and something you can do only in exceptionally good weather conditions. The lack of protected bays and the rough weather with strong winds and frequent fog make visiting Bjørnøya frequently impossible. The island was discovered by the Dutch polar explorer Willem Barents in 1596; his crew killed a bear and called the island after its bears, "Beeren Eyeland". It came under Norwegian sovereignty together with the rest of Svalbard islands in 1925. Since 1918 a radio and weather station has been active on the island, and is still manned today. In 1947 a new radio meteorological station was built in Herwighamna. New instruments were installed in 1949. Today it is run by a crew of nine people, which is changed twice a year. Transition to digital recording took place in 1986. The magnetometer is operated with the assistance of the Meteorological Institute of Norway and located at the new meteorological station. Herwighamna meteorological station Some old buldings of the first 1947 station are part of the new complex, as a small museum: The northern coast has some quiet bays where small boats can land in good weather: The amazing “Pearly gates” (Perleporten) tunnel, more than 180 meters long. Through Cape Kolthoff, over thousands of years, the ocean carved a long tunnel, called the Pearly Gates. After the entrance, an interior "pool" hidden from outside - a secret explored in Alistair Maclean's thriller.. Later, the ship broke in two and was finally removed. Some diesel and oil leaked into the ocean beneath the cliffs where thousands of guillemots usually nest. Mother Nature Gets a Megaphone September 26, 2015 We often tune out the sounds of nature, but this installation offers a chance to truly listen. By: Laura Moss Reposted from mnn.com Deep in the woods of Estonia, near the Latvian border, stand three large wooden megaphones designed to amplify the sounds of the forest. Stand in just the right place, and you’ll hear the quiet voices of nature — rustling leaves, snapping twigs, chirping birds — as you’ve never heard them before. The megaphones, which span nearly 10 feet in diameter, were constructed by a group of interior architecture students at the Estonian Academy of Arts and are located in the woods surrounding Pähni Nature Centre. Architect Hannes Praks, who leads the school’s Interior Architecture Department, says the megaphones are located “at such a distance and at a suitable angle, so at the center of the installation, sound feed from all three directions should create a unique merged surround-sound effect.” Student Birgit Õigus proposed the idea for the megaphones a year ago during a workshop with writer Valdur Mikita, where students tried to define the concept of a “forest library.” Õigus’ idea was selected, and students built the beautiful wooden megaphones under the instruction of designers and architects. Now the large-scale acoustic installation is open to the public to enjoy as they choose. In addition to listening to the amplified sounds of nature, visitors can lounge in the megaphones, use them as stages or outdoor classrooms, or even camp in them overnight. "It’s a place to listen, to browse the audible book of nature — there hasn’t really been a place like that in Estonia before,” Mikita said. An instrument designed solely to listen to Mother Nature may be just what we need. Research has found that noise pollution is so pervasive in modern society that we actually tend to tune out the sounds of nature. “This gift that we are born with — to reach out and hear things hundreds of meters away, all these incredible sounds — is in danger of being lost through a generational amnesia,” said Kurt Fristrup, a senior scientist at the U.S. National Park Service. “There is a real danger, both of loss of auditory acuity, where we are exposed to noise for so long that we stop listening, but also a loss of listening habits, where we lose the ability to engage with the environment the way we were built to.” کتاب حاضر، مجموعه ای از پنجاه و نُه خاطره از اقشار مختلف جامعه دربارة جنبش سبز و وقایع انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در سال 1388 است. بعد از سخنرانی آقا؛ روز شنبه صبح، یکی از بچه های جنگ گفت: «کجایی؟ برو بچه ها رو بیار، باید بریم تهران.» چند تا از بچه های زبر و زرنگ و نترس را دیدم. آماده شدیم،. رفتیم پایگاه مقداد تهران. گفته بودند احتمالاً بعد از سخنرانی آقا که دیروز بوده، امروز تهران شلوغ می شود. فقط شما مردم را پراکنده کنید، نگذارید جمع شوند. چهل- پنجاه تا موتور داشتیم. سوار موتورها شدیم، دو تَرک رفتیم. نزدیک پایگاه مقداد پلی بود، همان جا آشوبگرها گاز اشک آور زدند. سرفه ام گرفت. عطسه پشت عطسه. آن ها مجهز بودند. زود از زیر پل زدیم بیرون. بعد اکیپ تقسیم شد به گروه های سیزده - چهارده نفره. تعداد نفراتمان کم بود... کتاب خداحافظ سالار روایتگر خاطرات همسر سردار شهید حسین همدانی است که از تاثیرگذار ترین شهدای مدافع حرم مطهر حضرت زینب سلام الله علیها و با نام جهادی ابو وهب است. خاطرات زندگی پرفراز و نشیب بانو پروانه چراغ نوروزی از ابتدای کودکی شروع شده و تا لحظه شهادت حبیب مدافعان حرم در سال 94 ختم می شود. به گزارش فراتاب، وصال روحانی: «تونی اردمان» سومین فیلم مارن آده آلمانی در مقام سناریست و کارگردان، در یک نگاه ظاهری همه ابزار و دلایلی را که برای ناموفق بودن لازم است، دارد. این فیلم که ابتدا در جشنواره معتبر امسال کن فرانسه در بخش مسابقه پخش شد و به زودی در سطح جهان اکران عمومی می شود، یک نوار طولانی و مجموعه ای از پارادوکس هایی که یکدیگر را نقض می کنند، به شمار می آید و به نظر می رسد که برخی اصول مهم در آن رعایت نشده است. در عین حال عده ای این کمدی- اجتماعی ۱۶۲ دقیقه ای سینمای آلمان را یک کار دیدنی و جلوه ای پر طنز از موقعیت های روز می دانند و در آن هر چیزی یافت می شود و حتی خوانده شدن آواها و ترانه های قدیمی توسط فردی که هم می کوشد اصول کلاسیک خوانندگی را رعایت کند و هم نحوه ای کمدی و تمسخرآمیز به نوع خواندن خود بدهد. آثاری هوشمندانه به رغم زمان طولانی این فیلم و برخی تعلق خاطرات مختص آلمانی ها، «تونی اردمان» فیلمی نشان می دهد که می تواند فرهنگ های مختلف را جوابگو باشد و در بسیاری از کشورهای دیگر هم دیدنی تلقی شود. این فیلم موجب تثبیت و اعتلای بیشتر مارن اده هم در دنیای فیلمسازی خواهد شد و او البته با دو کار قبلی اش نیز از بسیاری از ناظران نمره قبولی گرفته بود. یکی از آنها نخستین فیلم بلند وی به نام «جنگلی برای درختان» بود که در سال ۲۰۰۳ اکران شد و دیگری «هرکس دیگری» که فیلم دوم آده بود و هر دو فیلم آثار هوشمندانه ای تلقی شدند که به خوبی توانسته اند اصول کمدی و درام را بیامیزند و با ادغامی از رفتارهای عجیب و مسخره و رعایت و اجرای اصول کمدی موقعیت به آنچه می خواهند، برسند. ظرفیت های فراوان «اردمن» با این حال باید اعتراف کرد که هیچیک از دو فیلم فوق به اندازه فیلم فعلی آده، پیچیده و توام با جاه طلبی و صاحب توان و استعداد ذاتی نبوده اند و این مسئله کمک می کند تا فیلم جدید آده در بازارهای جهانی و سایر کشورها هم با رونق احتمالی مواجه باشد و متقاضی داشته باشد. یک حسن عمده «تونی اردمان» توان و ظرفیت آن برای جا دادن فرهنگ های مختلف در خود و به تبع آن تعلق نداشتن آن به یک فرهنگ خاص و کشور مشخص است و ظرفیت آن به عنوان یک کار بین المللی می تواند موجب توفیق و فروش آن در کشورهای متعدد شود و این توان و ظرفیت بین المللی چیزی است که در سطور قبلی هم از آن یاد کردیم. آده به خوبی توانسته است مظاهر ناهمگونی مثل رفتارهای غیرمنطقی برخی افراد در جوامع اروپایی، زیاده خواهی ها و تعلق خاطرهای
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3 per le materie escluse dalla convenzione di Bruxelles (e queste lo sono) afferma che la giurisdizione viene individuata anche grazie ai criteri di competenza territoriale. Inoltre la scomparsa, l'assenza e la morte presunta rientrano in quella giurisdizione volontaria per la quale l'art. 9 ha esplicitato il riferimento alla competenza per territorio, mentre per la materia successoria si può richiamare una norma del c.p.c. che fa riferimento alla competenza territoriale e che veniva utilizzata prima della riforma per determinare la giurisdizione del foro. Occorre comunque dire che già la convenzione di Bruxelles contiene una chiara rottura rispetto alla tradizionale separazione di cui abbiamo parlato, in quanto in alcuni casi il giudice competente viene trovato individuando la giurisdizione competente, mentre in altri la soluzione in materia di giurisdizione viene individuata determinando il giudice competente. Anche in questo caso il legislatore alla fine non si può certo dire che abbia operata radicali rotture rispetto al passato: infatti ha partorito un sistema misto, con un gruppo di norme dedicato alla soluzione dei problemi di giurisdizione e contemporaneamente prevedendo la soluzione attraverso il ricorso ai criteri della competenza territoriale. E peraltro il ricorso ai criteri della competenza territoriale è alla fine molto ridimensionato rispetto a quanto era previsto nel progetto di legge. Infatti il rinvio che lì si faceva alla competenza territoriale, motivato dalle difficoltà interpretative che derivano dalla presenza di due gruppi di norme assolutamente separate, andò subito a sollevare critiche in dottrina. Infatti la presenza di una disciplina apposita sulla giurisdizione evidenziava che le difficoltà interpretative erano state risolte in altro modo, evidentemente ritenendole eccessive per essere risolte dal criterio della territorialità; inoltre tale criterio finiva con l'estendere a dismisura la giurisdizione interna, visto che il c.p.c. alla fine in qualche modo un giudice competente lo individua sempre. Tenendo conto di questi rilievi assolutamente ineccepibili il legislatore ha ridimensionato le intenzioni originarie e ha relegato il criterio della competenza territoriale a un ruolo subordinato, per altro applicabile evidentemente solo alle materie non previste dalla convenzione di Bruxelles. Un'altra importante novità della legge di riforma è l'abbandono, almeno in linea di principio, del criterio della cittadinanza del convenuto. Infatti il legislatore ha voluto modificare quello che era il criterio, utilizzato in passato, dell'illimitatezza della giurisdizione in caso di cittadinanza italiana e della presenza di limiti in caso di convenuto cittadino straniero. A questa impostazione generale sono stati sostituiti criteri come la residenza, o il domicilio in Italia del convenuto, o il criterio della presenza in Italia del rappresentante (con capacità di stare in giudizio) del convenuto; a questi criteri si aggiunge quello dell'accettazione della giurisdizione. Questa metamorfosi si ispira in modo palese a quanto contenuto nella convenzione di Bruxelles dove come criterio generale viene adottato quello del domicilio del convenuto. Nonostante quanto detto finora il criterio della cittadinanza rimane applicato per un numero rilevante di ipotesi. Quindi è chiaro come tale criterio non è stato escluso, ma solo limitato, evidentemente a tutti i casi che non rientrano nella convenzione di Bruxelles. Dando ascolto alle critiche relative all'eccessiva dilatazione della giurisdizione italiana derivante dall'applicazione delle norme sulla competenza territoriale, il legislatore ha deciso di utilizzarla solo per i casi che presentano collegamenti significativi con l'ordinamento italiano. Nell'individuare tali collegamenti il legislatore ha voluto tenere conto delle convenzioni internazionali di cui l'Italia è parte e in particolare di quella di Bruxelles. Tenendo presente questo fatto possiamo dire che i criteri di giurisdizione recepiti consistono in una serie di fori alternativi (cioè sceglibili dall'attore che non intende accettare quello del domicilio del convenuto). Questi fori alternativi vengono individuati sulla base di tre tipi di criteri: 1) quelli indicati nella convenzione come criteri di competenza speciali; 2) quelli volti a evitare il sovrapporsi di diverse pendenze aventi il medesimo oggetto; 3) quelli posti a tutela del contraente più debole. La legge 218 ha in realtà ampliato l'ambito di applicazione della convenzione di Bruxelles in riferimento all'applicabilità dei criteri alternativi al principio del domicilio del convenuto, poiché consente la loro applicazione anche per l'ipotesi che il convenuto non sia domiciliato in uno degli stati che hanno aderito alla convenzione, naturalmente nell'ambito delle materie previste dalla convenzione stessa. Lo scopo di questa estensione è quello di rimuover le situazioni di indubbio svantaggio di cui sarebbero stati vittima i soggetti domiciliati in stati terzi. Infatti a costoro sarebbe stato impossibile sottrarsi al criterio del domicilio del convenuto , mentre i domiciliati nei paesi aderenti avrebbero potuto usare i criteri alternativi di cui abbiamo detto. Rendendo applicabile (per le materie previste dalla convenzione) i criteri convenzionali anche al convenuto domiciliato in paesi terzi, tali discriminazioni sono state eliminate.Secondo una parte della dottrina da tutto questo ragionamento resterebbero escluse le norme relative alla protezione del contraente più debole nei rapporti di assicurazione,in quanto concepite dalla convenzione di Bruxelles come autonome; ma questa idea è spazzata via dall'art 3 comma 2 della legge 218 in cui l'applicabilità di tali norme anche al convenuto straniero è affermata in modo esplicito. Lo stesso art 3 non consente di superare un'altra discriminazione nei confronti di soggetti che non hanno il loro domicilio sul territorio di uno stato aderente. Questa discriminazione è determinata dal fatto che non c'è corrispondenza tra le norme in materia di giurisdizione e quelle relative al riconoscimento degli atti stranieri (sentenze in particolare). Le controversie in cui sia convenuto un soggetto non domiciliato in uno stato contraente non vengono regolate secondo le norme convenzionali, per cui vengono in questi casi applicati quei criteri nazionali che invece la convenzione esclude nelle controversie in cui è convenuto un domiciliato in un paese aderente. A differenza delle norme sulla giurisdizione, applicabili solo nei casi già visti, le norme sul riconoscimento delle sentenze verranno applicate sempre, anche quando esse sono emanate da giudici individuati in base ai criteri nazionali eventualmente esorbitanti nei confronti di soggetti non domiciliati. Il risultato di tutto questo è uno squilibrio tra le norme giurisdizionali, dove il nostro legislatore ha allargato l'ambito di applicazione delle norme convenzionali e le norme sul riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere, che devono essere sempre applicate, anche quando si tratterà di riconoscere le sentenze di un giudice individuato con l'applicazione di criteri nazionali. In materia di giurisdizione la legge 218 non si è limitata a trasformare da generale in speciale il criterio della cittadinanza del convenuto, ma ha eliminato i criteri della connessione di cause e della reciprocità. Proprio in riferimento alla reciprocità, esso era un criterio che consentiva eccezionalmente al cittadino italiano di agire contro uno straniero, quando non era possibile usare altri criteri, per proteggersi da situazioni pregiudizievoli date da norme straniere esorbitanti. Il carattere di ritorsione che aveva questo criterio, più il fatto che esso era esercitatile dal cittadino e non dallo straniero e quindi contraddiceva il principio della parità di condizione spiegano perché il legislatore si è sbarazzato di esso. Quanto al principio della connessione di cause, esso ha subito un progressivo ridimensionamento durante ,l'iter della legge: presentato non come criterio autonomo, bensì come un elemento coadiuvante nella determinazione della competenza territoriale, ha finito con l'avere un'applicazione residuale alle materie escluse dalla convenzione di Bruxelles, visto che per le materie da essa previste si è disposto l'applicazione dei criteri in essi contenuti.Resta il fatto che proprio nelle materie previste dalla convenzione la connessione delle diverse cause è possibile non certo con il criterio in oggetto, quanto con i criteri alternativi previsti dalla convenzione stessa. Con riguardo alle materie escluse dalla convenzione bisogna individuare le ipotesi di connessione rilevante, secondo quanto disposto nell'ultima frase dell'art. 3 comma 2. Già con riguardo a quanto disposto nel c.p.c. la dottrina aveva dubbi che potessero rientrare tutte le ipotesi di connessione previste nello stesso c.p.c. Secondo una parte, la connessione era rilevante solo quando aveva riflessi sulla giurisdizione interna, mentre restavano escluse tutte le ipotesi di connessione per motivi di opportunità. Altri autori erano ancora più drastici, escludendo che nella connessione potessero farsi rientrare tutte le ipotesi che portavano a escludere la competenza di un giudice che altrimenti sarebbe stato adito. Altri autori ancora, argomentando sulla distinzione tra giurisdizione e competenza territoriale, ritenevano che il c.p.c. si riferisse a ogni ipotesi di connessione, senza alcun riguardo alle conseguenze giuridiche. Però le interpretazioni restrittive sembrano potersi escludere visto che il testo della parte finale del 2° comma dell'art. 3 dice che per le materie escluse dalla convenzione la giurisdizione viene determinata anche in base ai criteri territoriali, senza alcuna menzione delle conseguenze che su di essa (giurisdizione) derivano dalle varie connessioni. Da ciò deriva una diversa estensione della giurisdizione italiana, minore per le materie della convenzione, maggiore per le materie in essa non comprese. Sempre in materia di connessine bisogna considerare il disposto dell'art. 6, che attribuisce al giudice italiano la capacità di conoscere "incidentalmente" controversie che, se sottoposte a giudizio, non gli competerebbero: è evidente la scelta di evitare di bloccare i processi per questioni pregiudiziali che non dovrebbero competere al giudice nazionale, dandogli la possibilità di risolvere tali questioni, ma solo in via incidentale, cioè con decisione che vale solo con riferimento al caso di specie. In tema di misure cautelari la legge 218 ripropone i principi che caratterizzano il c.p.c.: 1) l'esecuzione della misura cautelare in Italia; 2) che il rapporto al quale si riferisce la misura cautelare sia soggetto alla giurisdizione italiana. Come durante la vigenza dell'art. 4 c.p.c., , anche la legge 218 non si occupa della giurisdizione italiana con riferimento ai procedimenti esecutivi, né a quelli fallimentari. Durante la vigenza dell'art 4 c.p.c. si è esclusa la possibilità di estendere analogicamente ai procedimenti fallimentari tale norma, ritenuta applicabile solo ai procedimenti cognitivi, per cui ne è derivata l'illimitatezza della nostra giurisdizione in materia. Gli unici limiti che possono essere individuati derivano dall'impossibilità di eseguire espropriazioni su beni che non si trovano sul suolo nazionale. Per ciò che riguarda le procedure fallimentari, ricordando che esse sono regolate da una apposita legge (r.d. del '42), i dubbi in materia di giurisdizione sembrano superati dalla legge 218, in cui si afferma come per le materie escluse dalla convenzione di Bruxelles (come le procedure fallimentari) la giurisdizione è determinata in base alla competenza per territorio: per cui la giurisdizione italiana sarà competente ogni qual volta un giudice italiano sarà competente per territorio. Sempre in materia fallimentare un problema di compatibilità si pone tra la legge fallimentare e la legge 218 a proposito del fatto che la legge fallimentare non ritiene impeditivo della dichiarazione di fallimento il fatto che lo stesso sia già stato dichiarato all'estero. E' chiaro come questa norma determina il non riconoscimento di una sentenza straniera (in questo caso la sentenza dichiarativa di fallimento) e quindi è incompatibile con l'automatico riconoscimento delle sentenze straniere stabilito dalla legge 218. Quindi due sono le possibili soluzioni: o si ritiene che la legge 218 abbia tacitamente abrogato la legge fallimentare; o che questa, in quanto speciale, sia ancora in vigore e quindi applicabile. Una svolta in materia di rilevanza della volontà delle parti nella determinazione della giurisdizione è impressa, rispetto al passato, dalla legge 218. La volontà delle parti rispetto alla giurisdizione può avere un duplice effetto: uno positivo, che consente di attribuire la competenza anche quando essa manchi, e uno negativo atto a togliere la competenza lì dove essa è presente. Per quanto concerne l'effetto positivo: rispetto a quanto previsto in precedenza nel c.p.c., nella legge 218 l'accettazione del convenuto, oltre che come atto unilaterale, è vista anche nella sua valenza bilaterale, in considerazione del fatto che i medesimi effetti (anzi forse ancor più) deve averli se espressa come volontà contrattuale. Inoltre, rispetto al passato, la legge di riforma ha imposto in questo caso la forma scritta a maggiore garanzia del convenuto. Come atto unilaterale, l'accettazione può essere espressa o tacita: è tacita quando il convenuto non faccia rilevare il difetto di giurisdizione nel primo atto difensivo. Al di là di questo caso, il difetto è rilevato d'ufficio sempre in qualunque stato e grado del processo in tre casi: 1) se il convenuto è contumace; 2) se, in base all'art. 5, si tratta di azioni reali con oggetto immobili siti all'estero, rispetto alle quali non vale la giurisdizione italiana; 3) se la giurisdizione italiana è esclusa da una norma internazionale. Solo quest'ultimo caso rappresenta una novità rispetto al passato. Il caso di cui al numero 2 merita di essere approfondito, anche perché occorre metterlo in relazione alle norme della convenzione di Bruxelles. La convenzione dice che per determinate materie, caratterizzate da una stretta connessione tra i motivi del contendere e il territorio di uno stato contraente, la giurisdizione spetti a tale stato indipendentemente dal domicilio del convenuto. Nulla si dice per l'ipotesi che l'elemento di collegamento sia collocato nel territorio di uno stato terzo.Da ciò possono derivare due conseguenze: o si interpreta la cosa come una mancanza di limiti nell'applicazione della convenzione verso l'esterno e quindi le limitazioni poste dalla legge 218 alla giurisdizione nazionale in materia di diritti reali su immobili siti all'estero viene a essere ridimensionata; o si accoglie la teoria degli effetti riflessi e si esclude l'applicazione della convenzione al di fuori dei casi da essa richiamati e quindi si
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individual at the designated phone number. The 2005–2006 QWEST phonebook was used for each Arizona community to gather phone pre-fixes and random phone numbers were generated. An additional strategy was used in the rural community of New River. All residential addresses identified on rural delivery mailboxes were recorded and a recruitment letter was mailed to randomly selected addresses from the list. The letter contained a description of the study and a phone number to contact the study coordinator to schedule a date and time for consent and initial interview. In Mexico, 262 people were recruited from 202 households within two neighborhoods in Hermosillo and from the communities of Tobarito and Guadalupe Victoria in the Yaqui Valley near Ciudad Obregon. Recruitment occurred from January 2006 through February 2007 in Mexico. Data from Hermosillo were collected by personnel at the Universidad de Sonora (UNISON) and data from the Yaqui Valley were collected by personnel at the Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora (ITSON) in Ciudad Obregon. The aim was to recruit at least 50 households from each community or neighborhood. All wells supplying these neighborhoods/communities were tested for total arsenic to construct arsenic concentration maps. Each well supplied water to a defined neighborhood similar to a U.S. census tract. Seventy-three wells from the Yaqui Valley and 41 wells from Hermosillo were tested. In each region (Hermosillo and Yaqui Valley), one neighborhood with an elevated As concentration in the water supplied by the neighborhood well was selected and matched to another neighborhood with a lower As concentration in the water supply. Neighborhoods were matched on demographic characteristics (e.g., similar incomes, education level, etc.). The selected neighborhoods were subdivided into zones based on street boundaries or other map features and recruitment was conducted within a randomly selected zone. Every address within the boundary of the selected zone was recorded. Addresses excluded were clearly and exclusively non-residential. Addresses that were both a business and a residence were also included. Teams of interviewers went to randomly selected households within the recruitment zones to ask for participation. The recruitment sites are illustrated in Figure 1. 2.4. Household Questionnaire The primary participant was asked to complete a household questionnaire containing questions about characteristics of the dwelling, availability of water, and access to a refrigerator, phone, computer and television. 2.5. Personal Questionnaires and Dietary History All participants in the household were asked about demographics, smoking history, alcohol consumption, current occupation, job and hobby history, health history (e.g., history of diabetes, respiratory, cancers, etc.), medication and supplement use, reproductive history, physical activity, and residential history. Participants reported all water sources used for cooking and drinking in the home (kitchen tap water, bottle water, refrigerator spigot water, etc.) and frequency of use of each water source (frequently, moderately, rarely, never). The primary source of running water (well water, municipal water, etc.) and the presence of a water filtration device (reverse osmosis, charcoal filter, etc.) were recorded. Each participant completed a single 24 h administered dietary recall with portion size prompt using food models. Participants were asked to describe everything they ate or drank the previous day (including water) from the time they woke up in the morning until the time they went to bed (including anything eaten in the middle of the night). Interviewers recorded responses including amount consumed, specifics of preparation, and time of consumption. The 24 h dietary recalls were sent to the Arizona Diet, Behavior and Quality of Life Assessment Lab (ADBA) at the Arizona Cancer Center for data entry and nutrient analysis using the Nutrition Data System for Research software version 2005 (NDSR), developed by the Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. Beverages (milk, apple juice, grape juice, etc.) were assigned total arsenic values as reported by Schoof et al. USDA recipes were primarily used to estimate components of beverages that were not available in NDSR. Major components were then assigned arsenic values based on items reported by Schoof et al. . The 24 h dietary recall quality control/quality assurance (QC/QA) procedures included a 15% duplicate entry of recalls by a different coder, followed by a comparison of entered recalls and reconciliation. Discrepancies attributable to coder error were addressed by closer surveillance when necessary. All data entry coders went through a formal training and probation period until their work met the ADBA standards. Whenever differing interpretations of a subject’s data set were identified, the recall was reviewed to provide consistency of coding. 2.6. Environmental and Biological Samples Water, urine, and anthropometric measurements were collected from all participants. Water samples were collected from all sources of water reported as consumed in the home. An additional water sample was collected from outside the home (well, spigot, etc.) if a filtration system was present filtering the water coming into the home. Participants were supplied a urine cup and instructions for urine collection prior to the day of the interview. Participants were asked to collect a first morning urine sample. In the U.S., the urine cup was mailed to the participants. In Mexico, the urine cup was delivered by an interviewer the day before the interview. Specific gravity from the urine samples was determined using a refractometer. Height, weight, hip and waist circumference were collected during the household interview. A calibrated digital scale was used to assess the weight of each participant in pounds. A stadiometer was used to assess the height of the participant. A standard measuring tape was used to assess hip and waist circumference. All samples were stored in a cooler on icepacks during transport from the interview site to the laboratory. Sample aliquots were stored at −80 °C. Samples of urine and water from Mexico were transported to The University of Arizona for the analysis of arsenic. Water samples were analyzed for total arsenic. Urine samples were analyzed for total arsenic, As3, As5, methylarsonic acid (MMA5), and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA5). All samples were analyzed for arsenic by the Southwest Hazardous Waste Program, Hazard Identification Core at The University of Arizona. Water and Urine samples were also analyzed for antimony, barium, beryllium, cadmium, cesium, cobalt, lead, molybdenum, platinum, selenium, thallium, tungsten, and uranium by the Bureau of State Laboratory Services at the Arizona Department of Health Services. 2.7. Laboratory Preparation and Analysis of Samples for Arsenic Arsenic analyses were performed by the Analytical Section of the Hazard Identification Core from the University of Arizona. Preparation of urine samples for total arsenic analyses was accomplished by microwave digestion. A 1 mL aliquot of each beverage sample was placed in an acid-washed 7 mL teflon bomb, and 0.5 mL of concentrated nitric acid was added. Samples were sealed and heated in a microwave for 5 min on the medium-high setting. Samples were cooled, vented, and heated for an additional 5 min on the high setting. Additional steps of heating on the high setting were performed as necessary to complete sample digestion. After digestion, samples were brought up to volume with Milli-Q water for inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICP-MS) analysis. Preparation of urine samples for arsenic speciation was accomplished by filtering the urine through 0.45 μm nylon centrifuge filters. Total arsenic concentrations in water and urine were determined using an Agilent 7500ce ICP-MS (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) with a MicroMist nebulizer (Glass Expansion). An ASX500 auto sampler (CETAC Technologies) was used to introduce the samples into the Agilent 7500ce. The operating parameters were as follows: Rf power, 1500 watts; plasma gas flow, 15 L/min; carrier flow, 0.85 L/min; makeup gas, 0.15 L/min. Acquisition parameters were as follows: arsenic measured at m/z 75, terbium (internal standard) measured at m/z 159, points per peak 3, dwell time for arsenic was 1.5 s, and dwell time for terbium was 1.5 s. Each sample was evaluated seven times and the reported concentration represents the mean of these seven measures. Concentrations of arsenic species in urine were analyzed using an Agilent 1100 HPLC (Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) with an anion exchange column (PRP-X100, 10 μm, 250 × 4.1 mm, Hamilton, Reno, NV) and guard cartridge. The mobile phase was 50 mM ammonium carbonate (pH 9) with 4% (v/v) methanol at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. Column temperature was maintained at 30 °C and samples were kept at 4 °C in a thermally controlled auto sampler. An Agilent 7500ce ICP-MS with a Conikal nebulizer (Glass Expansion) was used as the detector. The operating and acquisition parameters were the same as for total arsenic analysis. NIST SRM2670a Toxic Elements in Urine (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) was used for QA/QC purposes. The standard reference material was run in duplicate with every set of 20 samples. For analysis of total arsenic, the percent recovery was between 96.7% and 107.5% with a coefficient of variance (COV) of 2.7. For arsenic speciation, the percent recovery was between 93.5% and 97.4% with a COV of 1.7. Results included concentrations of total arsenic, the inorganic species: As3 and As5, and the organic species: MMA5, and DMA5. Analysis of the arsenic species MMA3 and DMA3 was not possible due to their unstable nature. The detection limits for the arsenic species are as follows: total arsenic 0.1 μg/L, As3 0.12 μg/L, As5 0.21 μg/L, MMA5 0.12 μg/L, and DMA5 0.12 μg/L. 2.8. Estimation of Arsenic Exposure in Water and Beverage Consumption of water and other beverages was reported in liters per day (L/day) from the 24 h dietary recall. The interviewer asked participants to report all water consumed, regardless of location or source, on the dietary recall. To determine exposure from drinking water, we assumed water consumed outside of the home would have similar arsenic water concentrations as those in the home. This is a reasonable assumption since homes are generally on the same water system as other local venues (i.e., work, school, restaurants, etc.) or water is drawn from the same aquifer in most cases. Of the 465 people in the analysis, there were 362 people with water intake volumes recorded on the 24 h dietary recall and 103 people for whom total water volume consumed for the day was not recorded. A single imputation approach was used to estimate the total water volume consumed in a 24 h period for those without a total water volume. For participants lacking a consumption volume, the average total water consumption was substituted based on age, gender, and recruitment site categories. The age categories included: 18–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, 60–69, 70+. The recruitment site categories included Arizona, Hermosillo, and the Yaqui Valley. The imputed water consumption volumes among the categories are not shown but as an example, a female participant from Arizona in her 30 s who had a missing total water consumption volume would be estimated to have consumed 1.02 L of water for the day reflecting the mean consumption of others in this category. Every water source identified as consumed in the home, including bottled water, was tested for total arsenic. Participants were asked to report usual consumption for each water source. Consumption categories included frequently, moderately, rarely, and never. A weighted average based on these frequencies was used to determine total volume of water consumed from the individual sources. A frequency value was assigned for consumption (e.g., 3 for frequent use, 2 for moderate use, 1 for rare use, and 0 for no use). For example, if a participant drank from three water sources, the first of which was consumed “frequently” (3), the second “moderately” (2), and the third “frequently” (3), the water sources could be assigned proportions of 3/8, 2/8, and 3/8 respectively with the denominator being the sum of the values. The fractions were multiplied by the total daily water volume resulting in a volume for each water source. The arsenic concentration per source was then multiplied by the amount of water consumed yielding the amount of arsenic consumed in a 24 h period (μg/day) per source. The arsenic intake from each water source was then summed to estimate the total arsenic intake from all water sources consumed in the home for the day. Total arsenic intake from other beverages was calculated by multiplying arsenic concentration of specific beverages as reported in the literature by the reported volume from the 24 h recall. The arsenic intake from each beverage was then summed to estimate the total arsenic intake from all beverages consumed for the day. 2.9. Analysis Strategy Of the 487 participants, 19 people were excluded in this analysis due to inadequate information regarding water consumption and three people were excluded for consumption reports exceeding 10 L of water a day. Urinary total arsenic, inorganic arsenic (expressed as the sum of As3 and As5), and sum of species (expressed as the sum of As3, As5, MMA, and DMA) were reported as continuous variables in micrograms per liter. The relative distributions of arsenic species were reported as the percent MMA (MMA over sum of species) and the DMA/MMA ratio. Half of the detection limit was substituted in instances where arsenic concentration was below the detection level. Urinary inorganic arsenic, sum of species, and total arsenic concentrations were adjusted for specific gravity using the formula reported by Nermell et al. using the specific gravity population mean . The distributions of urinary total arsenic, sum of species, inorganic As, DMA/MMA ratio, arsenic concentration consumed from water, and arsenic concentration consumed from all beverages were right skewed and were natural log transformed. Summary statistics were generated for urinary total arsenic, inorganic arsenic, DMA/ MMA ratio, and percent MMA. A Kruskal-Wallis test was used to detect any differences in the various urinary arsenic measurements between recruitment sites. Random effect models were used to evaluate the association between the concentration of arsenic in urine and the estimated amount of arsenic consumed from water and other beverages. The random effect in all models was defined as household nested within study site. A random effect model was selected to account for the variance within households and across study sites. Other variables were considered in the statistical analyses with their potential to be associated with both the concentration of total arsenic in urine and the estimated amount of arsenic consumed from drinking water. These variables included: age in years (continuous), gender (male, female), ethnicity (Arizona Hispanic, Arizona non-Hispanic, Mexicano), and current smoking status (current smoker, not current smoker). Ten models were generated. The predictor in models 1–5 was arsenic concentration consumed from water (log arsenic values). The predictor in models 6–10 was log arsenic concentration consumed from all beverages. Each set of five models, adjusted for confounders, contained one of the following as the dependent variable for urinary arsenic concentration: log total arsenic, log inorganic arsenic, log sum of species, log DMA/MMA ratio, and percent MMA. All statistical analyses were completed using SAS (version 9.2; SAS institute, Cary, NC). 3.1. Household Recruitment The goal was to recruit at least 50 households from
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per aumentare il tuo punteggio! La grafica 3D è fantastica e il gioco di guida è intenso e divertente. Riesci a completare ogni livello e dimostrarti un abile tassista? Giochi di Mike sviluppato il gioco Freak simulatore di taxi. La stessa azienda ha realizzato altri fantastici giochi di corse, come Club di deriva i ATV Quad Moto da corsa. controllo Usa WASD o i tasti freccia per controllare l'auto Premi Maiusc per Nitro Premi la barra spaziatrice per il freno a mano Outdoor Plants, SPRING, SUMMER, GROW YOUR OWN, Blog March 10, 2022 The gladiolus, also known as “glads”, is a beautiful symbol of summer’s arrival. These impressive flowers look stunning in the garden or as an elegant arrangement in a vase. Easy to grow, gladiolus are ideal for novice gardeners. The corms are planted in the spring and within a few weeks, their orchid-like blooms will quickly fill your garden with colour. The gladiolus originated in Africa and Eurasia, finding its way to North America in the mid-1900s. Their impressive size prompted experts to deem them the Latin term Gladius or “sword”, leading to their appropriate nickname, the sword lily. Standing on stems that can reach upwards of five feet, gladiolus come in a variety of striking colours, with each flower adorned with smaller blooms. These blooms reach a width of about 3 to five inches across. Here are some helpful hints on how you can grow delightful gladiolus in your garden. Gladiolus creates opportunities for gardeners to plant dynamic displays of colour. The broad range of sizes allows for unique landscaping designs. There are more than 260 unique and colourful varieties to choose from giving gardeners plenty of stunning options. Some of our favourite 5 pack glads include: Shop our full selection of gladiolus here. Due to their unique onion-like appearance, you may find yourself asking are gladiolus bulbs? Though they may have the appearance of a bulb, gladiolus starts as corms. Corms are solid tissue rather than layers of leaves. They can be started indoors or planted directly outside. Unlike traditional corms which are planted year after year, a new corm grows with each season. Gladiolus should be dug up in the fall and stored until the spring. Once the warmer weather arrives, reaching temperatures of around 13C, then it is safe to plant them again. When deciding where to plant your gladiolus, think about the design you would like to achieve. To create a layered effect, and ensure blooms all season long, stagger planting times for corms every 10 days. Growing time is between 60 and 90 days guaranteeing blooms well into the fall. Before you plant your gladiolus corms it is important to plan your garden design. Glads can grow to be very tall, which could block out other plants and give your garden an uneven appearance. Plant your glads in well-drained soil, with light fertilizer. Remember, gladiolus originate from traditionally warm climates, so they love full sun. Prep your soil by lightly tilling the soil, mixing a 2 to 4-inch layer of compost or manure for added nutrients. How deep to plant gladiolus corms Check your gladiolus corms in the spring to ensure there is no fungus or signs of damage. Choose your largest corms for planting. 1 1⁄4 inch or larger will give you the best blooms. How far apart to plant gladiolus How to plant gladiolus corms in pots If you are ready to begin growing your glads indoors in preparation for spring planting, there are a few tips to follow for successful blooms. Gladiolus require little maintenance, making them a great option for new gardeners. Add a layer of mulch around your gladiolus to prevent weeds and keep the soil moist. Water regularly depending on the level of rain you get. Cut any dead or faded blooms to encourage new growth. Once the growing season is completed, cut the remaining stalks approximately 2 to 3 inches over the ground level in preparation for removing the corms. Gladiolus plants are one of the easiest and most impactful ways of adding colour to your garden. The garden experts at Sheridan Nurseries can help you get the look you want with a large selection of gladiolus varieties. Let us help you create the colourful garden you have always wanted with professional advice and the right tools. SHARE THIS ARTICLE شهردار منطقه ۱۱ و سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران برکنار میشوند باشگاه خبرنگاران/ آبادیان، شهردار منطقه ۱۱ و رباطی، سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران با تصمیم شهردار تهران از سمت خود برکنار میشوند. محسن هاشمی، رئیس شورای شهر تهران گفت: در جلسه هماندیشی صبح امروز با حضور شهردار تهران درباره آخرین وضعیت انتصابات در پستهای مدیریتی در شهرداری تهران بحث و تبادل و نظر شد. این گفته رئیس شورای شهر تهران حکایت از این داشت که به زودی شاهد چند تغییر در سمتهای مدیریتی شهرداری تهران باشیم. حال با پیگیرهای انجام شده مشخص شد شهردار تهران در نظر دارد نصرالله آبادیان، شهردار منطقه ۱۱ تهران و مجید رباطی، سرپرست سازمان ورزش شهرداری تهران را از سمت خود برکنار کند. اعضای شورای شهر تهران در نشست هماندیشی خود با شهردار تهران به این موضوع تاکید داشتند، باید رزومه کاری مدیرانی که قصد تصدیگری سمتی در شهرداری تهران را دارند پیروز حناچی، شهردار تهران به اطلاع اعضای شورای شهر برساند. پیروز حناچی، شهردار تهران بارها در جمع خبرنگاران به این موضوع اذعان کرد که تغییرات در شهرداری تهران همواره ادامه دارد و برکناری مدیران از سمت خود امری اجتنابناپذیر است. Pratik Arpacık Soğanlı Pilav Tarifi Arpacık Soğanlı Pilav (6 Kişilik) Malzemeler 2 Su Bardağı Pirinç 3 Çorba Kaşığı Tereyağı 3 Su Bardağı Et Suyu 1 kg Arpacık Soğan 2 Diş Karanfil Tuz Yemek Tarifi Soğanları kavururken şekillerinin bozulmaması için kökünden fazla kesmeden kabuklarından ayırın. Temizlediğiniz soğanları çok fazla kavurmadan yağda hafif soteleyin. Yıkayıp süzgece aldığınız pirinci soğanlara ekleyin. Et suyunu ilave ederken soğanın acılığını alması için 2 diş karanfil atın. 15 dak. kısık ateşte pişirin. Yemek Kategorileri Son Aranan Yemek Tarifleri Ekmek hamurlarını derin bir kaba alın. Kaşar peynirini rendeleyip hamurun içine katın. Yumurta akını bir fiske tuz ile kar haline gelene kadar çırpıyoruz ve azar azar pudraşekerini ilave ediyoruz. Un, kabartma tozu ve tuzu derin bir kapta harmanlayın. Yumurtayı küçük bir kasede çırpın ve unlu karışıma ekleyin. Sütü ilave edip mikserle iyice karıştırın. Bir tencereye pirinci aktarıp üzerini geçecek kadar su ilave edin ve kaynatın. Ayşe Tüter'in tarifi Yemek Tarifleri Çorbalar, Deniz Ürünleri, Av Etleri, Dolmalar, Hamur İşleri, Kebaplar, Kekler, Pastalar, Pilavlar, Tatlılar, Soslar, Yahniler, Tavuk Yemekleri George Floyd, Joe Biden: "22 anni a Derek Chauvin? Mi sembra appropriato" "Secondo le linee guida mi sembra appropriato". Così il presidente degli Stati Uniti, Joe Biden ha risposto alle domande dei giornalisti che gli hanno chiesto un commento alla sentenza per Derek Chauvin, l'ex agente condannato per la morte dell'afroamericano George Floyd, morte avvenuta durante un arresto a Minneapolis il 25 maggio 2020. Chauvin è stato condannato a 22 anni di carcere: una punizione esemplare per l'agente che con il suo omicidio ha innescato una violenta ondata di proteste che ha scosso gli Usa per lunghe settimane. 9月22日,河南南阳。公共汽车上的两个孩子晕车,其中一个吐在汽车地板上。孩子的母亲急于下车。南阳八中高二学生孔俊帅上前悄悄清理地上的呕吐物。这一行动感动了许多老师和学生,许多人称赞了它。 友情链接 © Copyright 2018-2019 azulmpls.com 六哨信息门户网 Inc. All Rights Reserved. We know biological samples can tell us about our dog’s health and breed ancestry, but is the saliva in your dog’s mouth enough to tell us your dog’s age and birthday? The answer is, in some ways, yes. In Loyal’s X-Thousand Dogs study—XTD for short—we collected saliva samples from roughly 1,600 dogs of 187 different breeds in 48 US states and health information from their science-loving humans, including a dog named Mazel and his pet parent Abigail. One aspect of this project was measuring DNA methylation and determining a methylation age—a measure of the impact of lifestyle, diet and environment on a dog’s health and longevity. This is important in several ways. For dogs that were adopted as adults and who have unknown birthdays, determining methylation age might give us a more accurate estimate of chronological age, and help us make choices about preventative healthcare. And someday, with further research, methylation age might help us not only measure the impact of lifestyle and environment of healthspan and lifespan but guide us in making healthier lifestyle and nutritional choices for our dogs. For all dogs, using information directly from a dog’s biology allows you to use snippets of insights over time to evaluate the impact of your dog’s lifestyle and environment on their health and aging. Mazel is a study participant with an unknown age Who is Mazel? Mazel is a brilliant and energetic 10 lb. mixed breed dog with a long back, who resembles a terrier. He was adopted from a shelter in July 2010 as a young adult, but his true age and birthday is unknown. Mazel loves hiking in the hills and exploring, but he’s slowing down and not chasing rabbits anymore. Abigail, Mazel’s pet parent, describes him at his current age as “sometimes a little arthritic.” She says, “He’s one of those dogs who is longer than he is tall, and he will throw out his back sometimes. That limits him.” He seemed pretty young, but no one knew his age for certain. Like most dogs with unknown backgrounds, guesses from friends and family—and even from the vet—might all be different. Since the risk of health problems in dogs grows with age, it would be helpful to have a more accurate way to estimate how old dogs like Mazel really are. X-Thousand Dogs builds our understanding of aging through epigenetics and methylation One possible way of doing this is through epigenetics. The passage of time and environmental factors change the structure of our dogs’ DNA in ways that influence how their genes work. One such change is methylation, the process where methyl groups are added to DNA (as in the animation below). Methylation age is closely related to chronological age,and both increase steadily with time. Unlike chronological age, which depends only on time, methylation age reflects the impact of environment, diet, and many other factors on a dog’s DNA. This is why the methylation age and chronological age are usually different for any individual dog. In our XTD study results, we call methylation age the estimated age. The XTD study was able to show that methylation age can predict chronological age in dogs. Using the largest methylation dataset in dogs to date, we built on previous research to confirm that changes in DNA over time can tell us the chronological age of dogs when we don’t know their date of birth. How does age prediction work? Based on information from the shelter, Abigail estimates that Mazel was born in August 2009, but she’d always suspected he was older. When she swabbed Mazel earlier this year for XTD, Mazel’s methylation age was 9 months younger than his reported age. The model suggests Mazel’s age is closer to 12 years and 3 months. Rather than older, Mazel was actually younger than the shelter and Abigail expected. While it’s useful to know how old a dog is more precisely than just a guess based on how he or she looks, chronological age isn’t a perfect predictor of health status. Age affects every dog differently. Just as there are people running marathons in their 80s while others experience serious age-related health problems much younger, some dogs are healthier and stronger than others at the same age. Beyond chronological age, it would be useful for vets and dog owners to have a reliable measure of age, how much age has affected a particular dog, and what their risk of age-related health problems truly is. What does methylation age prediction mean for my dog’s health? It’s possible that methylation age may reflect environmental factors and their impact on health status better than the length of time a dog has lived. Because methylation age is influenced by environmental and lifestyle factors, not just time, it could tell us more about the health status of individual dogs than their chronological age does. This measure of age through methylation could guide us in decisions about medical tests and treatments, diet, activity levels, and other factors that might extend healthspan and lifespan for our dogs. Methylation will likely be an important component of measuring aging, and in adding to our understanding of this process in dogs, the XTD study has opened up more avenues of research for exploration into early cancer detection and environmental factors that impact DNA methylation and aging. Our X-Thousand Dogs study explored other health-related factors, such as the oral microbiome In addition to looking at methylation, the saliva samples we collected in the XTD study allowed us to analyze the oral microbiome of participants—the population of bacteria that live in the mouth. These bacteria can perform important roles in promoting health, but imbalances in the oral ecosystem can also increase the risk of disease. For example, Desulfomicrobium orale (D. orale) is linked to lower quality oral health (Oba 2021). The population of bacteria in the mouth can also reflect and influence the systemic health of an individual. Understanding this ecology in dogs may help us to better identify and manage, or even prevent, both oral and systemic disease. Study participant contributions have a huge impact on advancing aging research Abigail was very excited to be a part of this research study and to learn a little more about her dog. Mazel didn’t have much to say about the results, but he did enjoy the treat that came with the test kit. Both Abigail and Mazel, along with all the other XTD participants, have made a significant contribution to our understanding of dog aging and our efforts to find better ways to measure aging and to predict and prevent age-related health problems. At Loyal, we’re continuing to find ways to understand the connection between your dog’s health and aging and its impact on lifespan. We look forward to continuing to share our research that contributes to the future of health and longevity in dogs. Oba, P.M., Carroll, M.Q., Alexander, C. et al. Microbiota populations in supragingival plaque, subgingival plaque, and saliva habitats of adult dogs. anim microbiome 3, 38 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-021-00100-9 The biographical information for each author, the conflicts in the poems and the literary devices contribute to the central theme, love the authors of the poems have diverse
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از جنگ چند ساله برای جلب افکار عمومی و نشان دادن قدرت احساس می کنند و با وجود اینکه از سوی وزیر جنگ منصوب شده اند ، اما رای به اعدام مری سورات نمی دهند و تنها این وزیر جنگ یعنی ادوین استنتن است که شخصا رای را برمی گرداند ، یعنی بی عدالتی و ظلم روا داشته شده در فیلم فقط از سوی یک نفر اعمال شده و همه ماجرای وضعیت فوق العاده و قربانی کردن قانون در برابر شرایط خاص ، در نهایت به یک نفر محدود می شود! نکته جالب اینجاست که انتصاب قضات دادگاه از سوی شخص رییس جمهوری و یا مقام اجرایی همچون وزیر جنگ، ادوین استنتن از نکات ضد حقوق بشری است که در فیلمنامه و فیلم "توطئه گر" می توانست ، توجیه روایتی برای علت بی عدالتی در حق مری سورات محسوب شود ولی در کمال شگفتی مورد توجه فیلمساز و فیلمنامه نویس واقع نمی گردد . ماجرای اصل تفکیک قوا که خود غربی ها برآن تاکید داشته و استقلال قوای مجریه از قضاییه را از اصول دمکراسی ذکر می کنند. چنین نابهنجاری در فیلم "توطئه گر" حتی به عنوان یکی از عناصر فضا سازی برای مظلومیت مری سورات، به چالش کشیده نمی شود( اگرچه در صحنه ای، اعتراض فردریک ایکن را می شنویم که در دادگاه به دخالت دادستان درتغییر رای شاهدان حمله می برد ولی به هیچوجه از دخالت مقام اجرایی در تعیین قاضی سخنی نمی گوید و حتی برای برگرداندن رای اعدام مری سورات به سراغ قاضی رایلی می رود که خود از جانب لینکلن انتخاب شده بوده!) چراکه این یک پاشته آشیل قانون اساسی ایالات متحده آمریکاست و همین امروز نیز قضات عالی دادگاه فدرال از سوی رییس جمهوری منصوب می شوند. از همین رو اصل تفکیک قوا (به عنوان بارزترین اصل رعایت حقوق شهروندی در جوامع به اصطلاح دمکراتیک) در قانونی که مدعی دمکراسی و حقوق بشر است ، نادیده گرفته شده و هیچکس از مدعیان آزادی و دمکراسی در آمریکا و سینمایش به دلیل آنکه چنین تسامحی در قانون اساسی آمریکا وجود دارد ، حاضر به زیر علامت سوال بردن آن نشده اند!! اما در کنار این قضیه تفکرات و اندیشه های ایدئولوژیک آمریکایی نیز همچنان در فیلم "توطئه گر" نمایان است، از جمله : - مظلومیت جنوبی ها که از نگاه سنتی نژادپرستانه حاکم بر هالیوود می آید. نگاهی که از فیلم های اولیه تاریخ سینما مثل "تولد یک ملت" دیوید وارک گریفیث وجود داشته تا فیلم محبوبی مانند "برباد رفته" ویکتور فلیمینگ و دیوید سلزنیک که همه قهرمانان اصلی داستان ، جنوبی و برده دار و حتی نژادپرست افراطی و از فرقه کوکلوس کلان ها هستند ( امثال اشلی ویلکز و رت باتلر و ...) و شمالی ها غارتگر و شارلاتان نمایانده می شوند. - تروریست بودن کاتولیک ها در ادامه نگرش صلیبی/صهیونی حاکم بر هالیوود که در آن ، پروتستان ها و پیوریتن ها و اوانجلیست ها ، موجه و مثبت و انسان دوست به تصویر کشیده می شوند و هر آنچه صفت غیر انسانی است، متوجه کاتولیک ها می گردد. - سخنی از برده داری در آمریکا به عنوان یکی از فاجعه بار ترین وقایع تاریخ این کشور به میان نمی آید، تا این سیاه ترین نقطه تاریخ بشر معاصر ( که آثارش هنوز در جامعه آمریکایی به چشم می خورد)از اذهان زدوده شود! آنچه که الغایش به عنوان یکی از مهمترین حوادث دوران آبراهام لینکلن و به قولی باعث و بانی ترور وی محسوب شده است. - به طور مکرر بر قانون اساسی آمریکا به عنوان پیشرفته ترین و متمدنانه ترین قانون بشری! تاکید می شود، بدون آنکه از منشاء و هویت فراماسونری آن صحبتی شود. ان درحالی است که براساس نوشته های خود مورخین غربی و به ویژه آمریکایی ، اغلب بنیانگذاران ایالات متحده و نویسندگان قانون اساسی از جمله جرج واشینگتن و بنیامین فرانکلین و جفرسن و جان لاک و ... از اعضای لژهای مخفی فراماسونری بودند که عین قوانین و قواعد مشرکانه ، سرمایه سالارانه ، نژادپرستانه و سلطه طلبانه تشکیلات ماسونی را در قانون اساسی آمریکا وارد کردند. قانونی که به اصطلاح نظم نوین جهانی یا نظم جدید سکولار( Novus Ordo Seclorum) یا بهتر بگوییم حکومت جهانی صهیون شعار اصلی اش بود که حتی در پشت دلارهای آمریکا هم ثبت گردید. اما ساختار سینمایی فیلم " توطئه گر"، بسیار پخته تر از فیلم های پیشین رابرت رد فورد به نظر می رسد. یکی از آسیب های ساخته های قبلی رد فورد ( پس از فیلم "مردم معمولی" ) حتی در "مسابقه تلویزیونی حضور ذهن" و"نجواگر اسب" و "افسانه بگرونس" تا آخرینش یعنی "شیرها علیه بره ها" ، اختلاط ناهمگون دو فضای قصه گوی کلاسیک و ضد قصه یا به اصطلاح هنری از جنس فیلم های دهه 60 اروپایی است که به نظرم بیشتر ژست و افه ردفورد برای فیلمسازان مستقل خصوصا برای تبلیغات جشنواره پر سر و صدای ساندنس بوده است. پرگویی های خسته کننده ، صحنه های کشدار، استفاده از نمادها وسکانس های مجردبرای نمادپردازی که اساسا نه به فیلم می چسبید و نه با داستان پیوند می خورد، عناصر آشنای سینمای ردفورد هستند که تقریبا در فیلم "توطئه گر" نمودی ندارند. "توطئه گر" از یک شروع خوب برخوردار است و خیلی سریع از مقدمه گذر کرده و تماشاگر را به داخل اصل قصه پرتاب می نماید.شخصیت ها به اجمال و ایجاز معرفی شده و باز می شوند. اگرچه به نظرم تقریبا هیچکدام از آنها به شخصیت راه نبرده و در حد تیپ باقی می مانند. زیرا به سهولت می توان مابه ازای اکثرشان را در فیلم های متعددی از تاریخ سینما سراغ گرفت و اساسا شخصیت های آشنایی به نظر می آیند. خصوصا که اساس ساختار سینمای زیر ژانر دادگاهی فیلم "توطئه گر" و حتی شخصیت مری سورات به شدت فیلم "می خواهم زنده بمانم" رابرت وایز و کاراکتر باربارا گراهام آن فیلم ( با بازی سوزان هیوارد) را به ذهن متبادر می سازد. تلاطم متهم و وکیل و تماشاگر تا لحظات آخر فیلم ، حضور وکیل با وجدان و فداکار ، تقاضا از رییس جمهوری و ناامیدی پایانی( به قول هیچکاک خالی نشدن پتانسیل تماشاگر) و ...و حتی لحظه دلخراش اعدام ( که در فیلم "توطئه گر" با اسلوموشن و افکت صوتی تاثیر گذار ، ذهن را تکان می دهد) همه و همه از فیلم هایی مانند "می خواهم زنده بمانم" یا " راه رفتن مرده مرده " تیم رابینز یا "در کمال خونسردی " ریچارد بروکس و یا حتی "مسیر سبز" فرانک دارابانت گرفته شده است. پایان فیلم ، تقریبا همان است که از ابتدا حدس زده می شد و این پایان با یک شیب آرام و منطقی رقم زده می شود. در این شیب هیچ اتفاق خاصی نمی تواند تغییر چندانی بدهد و ابتری تلاش های وکیل فردریک ایکن در هر یک از برخوردهای هیئت قضات ، ادوین استنتن ، اطرافیان فردریک و حتی خود مری سورات مشخص و معلوم است ، اگرچه در تقابل گفتاری و قضایی بر دادستان می چربد و در هر گام، وی مغلوب می سازد اما خودش نیز چندبار بر بی اثر بودن دفاعیات و تلاش هایش اعتراف می کند. در یکی از صحنه های فیلم ، دوست نزدیک فردریک به وی می گوید که اگر در این محاکمه ببازد و پیروز نشود بر سابقه و و موقعیتش تاثیر دارد و اگر پیروز شود ، مانند مری سورات حتی از جانب دوستان و نامزدش یک خائن به حساب می آید. یعنی در اینجا وی وارد یک معامله دو سر باخت شده است که البته رابرت رد فورد و جیمز دی سولومون آن را به یک برد برای وی و البته فیلمساز و صدالبته تاریخ ایالات متحده آمریکا و موقعیت امروزینش بدل می سازند! اما دو نکته است که در فیلم به آنها اشاره نشده و همین موضوع به یکی از حفره های فیلمنامه بدل می شود. این که نه در جریان بازجویی ها و محاکمه و نه در صحبت های خصوصی مثلا ایکن با انا سورات یا مری و نه در اسناد و مدارکی که در جریان دادگاه و در رسانه ها و نشریات به چاپ می رسند ، به هیچوجه از انگیزه های قاتلین و ضاربین صحبتی به میان نیامده و فیلمساز و فیلمنامه نویس به عمد از کنار آن رد می شوند. تنها سخنی که حکایت از هدف دار بودن ترور آبراهام لینکلن دارد ، شعار جان ویلکس بوث است هنگامی که پس از شلیک به رییس جمهوری از بالکن سالن تئاتر به پایین پریده و فریاد می زند که "جنوب انتقامش را گرفت ". ولی در طول فیلم و فیلمنامه هیچ اشاره ای به این جمله کلیدی نمی شود که در یکی از مهمترین صحنه های فیلم و از زبان یکی از شخصیت های اصلی ( که لااقل در کنار مری سورات و پسرش ، بیش از سایرین نامش می آید) بیان می گردد. چرا فیلمساز علاقه ای به اشاره ولو اجمالی به علل جنگ های انفصال نداشته ( که در نخستین صحنه فیلم "توطئه گر" با بخشی از نتایج فاجعه بار آن مواجه می شویم) و چرا از علت آن انتقام مورد نظر جان بوث سخنی نمی راند؟ به نظر می آید پاسخ این سوالات اساسی داستانی و حفره های فیلمنامه ای به اصل ماجرای رابطه لینکلن و جنگ های انفصال جنوب و شمال و علل ترور وی مربوط شود که بیان و تصویرش چندان به ذائقه سازندگان فیلم و کمپانی تولید کننده خوش نمی آمده است. آنچه در تاریخ آمده این روایت رسمی بوده که آبراهام لینکلن به دلیل لغو قانون برده داری با برخی از ایالات جنوب آمریکا درگیر شد که همین موضوع به جنگ های موسوم به انفصال انجامید و در ادامه که شکست جنوب را در پی داشته ، ترور لینکلن را نیز به دست جنوبی های متعصب به همراه داشته است. اما تحقیق وپژوهش و بررسی تحلیلی این مبحث مهم تاریخ ایالات متحده براساس اسناد و مدارک معتبر، حکایتی به جز این را دربرابر ما قرارمی دهد که علل پرهیز سازندگان فیلم "توطئه گر" از بیان و تصویر آن وحتی خودداری از اشاره ای ولو اجمالی برمبنای تاریخ رسمی راروشن می سازد. اولا ؛جنگ های انفصال یا درگیری های بین ارتش شمال (همان اتحادیه) و نیروهای جنوب موسوم به کنفدراسیون به دلیل تاکید و پافشاری آبراهام لینکلن بر لغو قانون برده داری نبوده است. ( نکته جالب اینکه خود بنیانگذاران آمریکا و نویسندگان قانون اساسی اش مانند جان لاک از برده داران بزرگ بوده اند!) اسناد و مدارک تاریخی حاکی از آن است که آبراهام لینکلن به عنوان نخستین رییس جمهور از حزب جمهوری خواه ( همین نئو کان های امروز و اسلاف امثال جرج دبلیو بوش و رونالد ریگان) به دنبال حفظ منافع اقلیت سرمایه دار شمال و بانک داران و زمین داران بزرگ ، در پی زمین آزاد و کارگر آزاد بود که بسیاری از منابع آنها در انحصار جنوبی ها قرار داشت . از همین رو وقتی به ریاست جمهوری رسید ، هفت ایالت جنوبی از اتحادیه ایالات خارج شدند و زمانی که لینکلن تلاش کرد تا پایگاه فدرال در قلعه سامتر کارولینای شمالی را پس بگیرد ، 4 ایالت دیگر نیز عضویت اتحادیه را ترک گفتند و کنفدراسیون را تشکیل دادند. بنابراین آبراهام لینکلن برای بازگرداندن ایالات خارج شده از اتحادیه به جنگ های انفصال روی آورد. خود وی در مقابل آنانی که تصور می کردند لینکلن به خاطر الغای قانون برده داری می جنگد ، در نامه ای به هوراس گریلی ، روزنامه نگار و از حامیان الغای برده داری نوشت : "...هدف ثابت من در این کشمکش ، نجات اتحاد ایالت هاست نه حفظ یا نابودی برده داری. اگر بتوانم این اتحاد را با آزاد کردن برده ای نجات دهم ، این کار را می کنم و اگر با آزاد کردن همه برده ها بتوانم آن را حفظ نمایم ، این کار را خواهم کرد..." در واقع آبراهام لینکلن هنگامی در اول ژانویه 1863 میلادی ، اعلامیه رهایی از بردگی را انتشار داد که از یک طرف نیروهای ارتش جنوب در کنفدراسیون با اتکاء بر همان برده ها به سختی مقاومت می کردند و آزاد نمودن برده ها می توانست آنها را تضعیف نماید و از طرف دیگر برده های آزاد شده به عنوان نیروی کار جدید و ارزان و یا رایگان می توانستند در کشت و زرع زمین های پهناور شمال که بدون کارگر مانده بود ، کمک شایانی باشند و غذای ارتش شمال را تامین نمایند، ضمن اینکه نیروی جدیدی هم برای این ارتش به شمار می آمدند. واقعیت این است که برده داری پس از آن هم لغو نشد و بعد از جنگ های انفصال ، آنان که زمین های وسیع جنوب را به چنگ آوردند ، همانا سرمایه داران و زمین خواران شمالی بودند و بازهم سیاه پوستان بی پول و فقیر (که قدرت خرید زمین و مالکیت آن را نداشتند ) همچنان به بردگی در آن زمین ها ادامه دادند. اما دومین مقوله ای که در فیلم "توطئه گر" خصوصا درباره ماهیت فکری و ایدئولوژیک ضاربین و قاتلین آبراهام لینکلن نادیده گرفته شده ، روشن ساختن وابستگی های تشکیلاتی و سازمانی آنها بوده است. اینکه آیا جان ویلکس بوث و دوستانش ، تنها به عنوان بخشی از نیروهای ارتش جنوب عمل کرده (که درحال درگیری با نظامیان شمالی بودند) و حالا در قالب گروهی تروریستی عمل می نمودند ؟ آنچنان که خود بوث پس از واقعه ترور با فریاد اعلام می کند : "جنوب انتقامش را گرفت" . آیا جان بوث و دوستانش ، کینه ای شخصی یا خانوادگی از لینکلن و حکومتش داشتند که به چنین اقدامی دست زدند؟ آیا این ترور نتیجه ادامه خشونت های مابین پروتستان ها و کاتولیک ها بود که از دوران پس از قرون وسطی شروع شده و در زمان ترور لینکلن هنوز ادامه داشت؟ ( به ویژه که در فیلم " توطئه گر" چندین بار از روی تحقیر به کاتولیک بودن مری سورات اشاره می شود). براساس اسناد و شواهد معتبر موجود ، هیچ یک از دلائل فوق ، علت اصلی اقدام تروریستی جان ویلکس بوث و همدستانش نبوده است. مدارک و اسناد تاریخی حکایت از آن دارد که جان بوث در تماس و ارتباط با اعضای موثر تشکیلاتی به نام "بنی بریت" قرار داشته است. سازمان بنی بریت از سازمان های قدیمی یهودی-صهیونی است که در سال 1843 در آمریکا تاسیس شد و در ارتباط مستقیم با تشکیلات فراماسونری بود.( این سازمان از دوران رضاخان نیز در ایران شعبه ای تاسیس کرد). دایره المعارف یهود در این باره می نویسد: "...بدون شک خصوصیاتی نظیر پنهان کاری و مخفیانه بودن
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产已经在欧洲推出了一款改良的前轮驱动式雷诺交通货车,型号为NV300。 把雷诺厢式货车带到美国需要一些努力和投资来获得认可,但零售商斯雷德愿意接受选择雷诺,而不是放弃这里的业务。 “日产管理层已表示,将致力于雷诺-日产-三菱联盟,”他表示。“这是一个很好的方式来证明我们对联盟的承诺。” Alternative Treatment for Glioblastoma Cancer, Relapsing Polychondritis and Sheehan’s Syndrome Lisa, Lisa, watch this 60 Minute segment on Glioblastoma cancer treatment. My husband stares at the television screen as the results of Phase 1 glioblastoma brain cancer trials are revealed. We both watch in amazement at the past two year results from a Duke University phase 1 clinical trial. Researchers have discovered that small doses of the polio virus can enable the body’s immune system to breakdown, attack and kill glioblastoma tumors. Medical researchers theorize the body’s immune system kicks into a higher gear to kill the polio virus. The body’s immune system that once shield the glioblastoma cancer tumor becomes receptive to T-Cells. The T-Cells attack the Glioblastoma Cancer, and the breakdown of the tumor begins. Medical Researchers were surprised by the Glioblastoma Cancer Phase 1 results. During most Phase 1 clinical trials, data is collected, dosages may vary, and few patients receive a cure. However, the Phase 1 Glioblastoma Cancer Clinical Trials had numerous medical breakthroughs. Several Stage Four cancer patients were cured of Glioblastoma Cancer after their body received injections of the Polio Virus. The Cancer Researchers learned from trial and error the best Polio Virus dosage to inject into their patients. The 60 Minute Show highlighted that oncologists were happily surprised that Chemotherapy may have greater success in curing patients with Glioblastoma Cancer if the patients first receive the Polio Virus. It was bittersweet to watch the Glioblastoma patients stories of the Phase 1 trail. The outcomes of the Phase 1 Polio Vaccine varied. Some Glioblastoma patients no longer had Glioblastoma Cancer , whereas, part of the phase 1 Glioblastoma patients died because of Polio Vaccine overdoses. The use of the Polio Vaccine as an alternative medicine is a terrific reminder how medical researchers discover alternative methods to medicine. I am fortunate to benefit from the Low Dose Naltrexone research of Dr. Bihari. The medication Naltrexone is an FDA approved medication to keep in the treatment of Heroin and alcohol addiction. Doctor Bihari discovered that Naltrexone taken in low doses provided benefit to cancer patients, fibromyalgia patients, autoimmune disease and numerous other medical ailments. My use of Naltrexone reminds me how medical researchers have successfully found alternative uses for medicines. I use Naltrexone in a Low Dose Form to help combat the symptoms of Sheehan’s Syndrome (Hypopituitarism), Relapsing Polychondritis and Chronic Fatigue. This Is How Low Dose Naltrexone Works: To start to comprehend how Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) works it is necessary for you to know about Endorphins. The body’s natural Endorphins create, “feel good” opioids. Most cells in the body produce Endorphins. Dr. Bihari and other medical researchers have theorized that low levels of natural Endorphins and immune system disorders are associated. When you take low dose naltrexone (usually, 3.5-5 mg) in the evening the LDN blocks OGF receptors for a few hours. The blockage of the OGF receptor tricks the body into the release of more Endocrines. The result of elevated Endorphins is referred to as the, “rebound effect.” Usually, the rebound effect lasts for a twenty-four hour period. However, the effects of LDN vary individually. An individual can only utilize the “rebound effect” with the daily consumption of low dose naltrexone. The usage of a standard naltrexone dosage 50mg or the use of timed-release Naltrexone will result in the complete blockade of theOGF receptors. If the Opioid Growth Receptors become completely blocked, the “rebound effect” will not occur. I hope you have found Alternative Treatment for Glioblastoma Cancer, Relapsing Polychondritis and Sheehan’s Syndrome to be informative. Please note I am not a medical expert and I may have some of these concepts incorrect. However, for me, Low Dose Naltrexone has help to balance my world. Thank you Dr. Bihari for your discovery, R.I.P. You can learn about other shortcuts to living with a chronic illness at the HypoGal Blog. Please, LIKE, HypoGal on Facebook. راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری : راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری مسئولان آزمایشگاه ملی ساندیا قصد دارند تا شبکه قدیمی سیم مسی خود را با شبکه فیبر نوری 10 گیگابیت بر ثانیه جایگزین کنند. این کار علاوه بر صرفه جویی چند میلیون دلاری، باعث افزایش سرعت تحقیقات هسته ای این کشور می شود. : راه اندازی سریع ترین شبکه فیبر نوری به گزارش : محمود حاج زمان: بزرگ ترین شبکه محلی فیبر نوری دنیا در پشت دیوارهای آزمایشگاه های ملی ساندیا، واقع در ایالت نیومکزیکو آمریکا قرار دارد. به گفته مسئولان آزمایشگاه، جایگزینی سیم های مسی با شبکه فیبر نوری باعث صرفه جویی میلیون ها دلار می شود. مسئولان آزمایشگاه تخمین می زنند که از محل صرفه جویی در مصرف انرژی گرفته تا عدم نیاز به جایگزینی فیبرهای نوری به اندازه سیم های مسی، میزان این صرفه جویی در مدت 5 سال بالغ بر 20 میلیون دلار باشد. مجموع هزینه جایگزینی سیم های مسی با شبکه فیبر نوری نیز بالغ بر 15 میلیون دلار خواهد بود. در کنار آزمایشگاه ملی لس آلاموس، آزمایشگاه ساندیا تاسیسات مهمی در زمینه مهندسی تسلیحات هسته ای آمریکا به شمار می رود. دانشمندان این مرکز هر ساله آزمایش های مجازی بسیاری انجام می دهند و داده های به دست آمده را بین 25 ساختمان مختلف و 13 هزار پورت به اشتراک می گذارند. استیو گوساگ، مهندس شبکه آزمایشگاه می گوید: «شبکه جدید از نوع 10 گیگابیتی است». این در حالی است که به عنوان مثال، متوسط سرعت ارتباطات در آمریکا زیر 7 مگابیت بر ثانیه است؛ و یا پروژه Fiber شرکت گوگل نیز با سرعت 1 گیگابیت بر ثانیه اجرا می شود. استفاده از فیبر نوری تعداد سوئیچ ها و روتورهای مورد نیاز شبکه را کاهش می دهد. مکان هایی که از سیم های مسی معمول استفاده می کنند شبکه های مجزایی برای تلفن ها، رایانه ها، مسائل امنیتی و سایر تجهیزات الکترونیکی خود دارند. با استفاده از فیبر نوری همه این موارد را می توان روی یک شبکه واحد اجرا کرد، و در نتیجه به سوئیچ های پرمصرف کمتری نیاز است. آزمایشگاه ساندیا تمام سیم های مسی کهنه خود را بازیافت خواهد کرد، که مبلغی حدود 80 هزار دلار از هزینه شبکه جدید را تامین می کند. / خبرآنلاین HEED THE VOX POPULI, AND TAKE THIS WORD OF THE DAY QUIZ! BEHIND THE WORD What does Windy City mean? Windy City is a popular nickname for Chicago, Illinois. How is Windy City pronounced? [ win-dee sit-ee ] Where does Windy City come from? In 1854, the city of Buffalo, New York, was called a “city of winds” in a Boston publication, and the nickname Windy City was used to refer to Green Bay, Wisconsin, in 1856. Ever since the 1860s, though, the nickname Windy City has applied almost exclusively to Chicago, Illinois, a metropolis subject to intense, often frigid winds from Lake Michigan. But just as soon as Chicago became the Windy City, people began punning on the weather-based nickname to decry Chicago’s politicians, businesspersons, and realtors as “full of hot air,” or wind, the city being historically associated with corruption. Contrary to popular myths, the mocking moniker Windy City predated 1893, when New York Sun editor Charles Dana is often cited as inventing Windy City. Dana is said to have dismissed the “nonsensical claims of that windy city” of being superior to New York because of hosting a world’s fair: “Its people could not hold a world’s fair even if they won it.” While making for a good story, there is no firm evidence that Dana’s editorial ever existed, and even if it did, the pejorative Windy City already reaches back to the 1870s. The nickname Windy City, as far as we can tell, emerges, in fact, because Chicago can be, well, very windy. As Chicago’s prominence expanded in the 1900s, Windy City became a firmly established nickname for Chicago, and usually without implying any derision. How is Windy City used in real life? Today, the nickname Windy City is regularly used by locals and outsiders alike, much like how New York City is called the Big Apple. It is often used in movies, books, TV shows, marketing materials, and popular media to refer to Chicago in general and specifically to its cold, windy weather. As noted, Chicago’s nickname is seldom used to insult the city, for all its history and stereotypes of corruption, unless in context of the folk etymology about the origin of the name Windy City. Many Chicagoans look upon the Windy City with pride, using it as an inspiration for sports teams (e.g., one-time soccer club, the Chicago Winds, and minor hockey team, the Chicago Wind). It is also incorporated into the names of many local businesses and souvenirs. More examples of Windy City: “Chicagoans, tourists alike love summer in the Windy City” —Nancy Trejos, USA Today (headline), July 2017 “The city that’s nicknamed “The Windy City”, is, windy? 🤔 noooo never would have guessed” —@marchmadness14, July 2017 This content is not meant to be a formal definition of this term. Rather, it is an informal summary that seeks to provide supplemental information and context important to know or keep in mind about the term’s history, meaning, and usage. Coal India is determined to fulfil the Narendra Modi government's dream of doubling India's coal production to 1.5 billion tonnes by 2020. Around 90% of this is likely to come from open-cast mines. Why Open-cast Mining? "Open-cast mining is disastrous for both the environment and the people living in the region but it requires less investment and less time to extract coal. Today, the government behemoth, through its numerous subsidiaries, extracts around 490 million tonnes out of the total 565 million tonnes India produces annually. Jharia's coalfields are India's largest reserves of high-grade coal required in the making of steel. India spends $4 billion a year on importing that grade alone. As on April 1, 2015, Coal India had 430 coal mines of which 175 were open-cast, 227 underground and 28 mixed mines. Production from open-cast mines during 2014-15 was 92.91% of total production. Every morning, in open-cast mines around Jharia in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, thousands of people "pick" coal to sell it and make a living. They do it illegally and that's why early mornings are suitable to dig out coal and carry it up to a strip of land that overlooks the main mining area. The process is simple: women and men break coal with their picks and shovels, fill their cane baskets and carry them on their heads up to the stocking area; the children help in carrying the coal. This goes on till the sun goes down. Dumpers belonging to a private company that operates this particular mine ply nonstop, going deep around the spiral and then coming up again. The supervisors in their 4x4 air-conditioned vehicles take rounds but ignore the villagers. Like the opening hour of a stock exchange, everybody is busy. A teenage girl fills her basket with small pieces; a man plays music on his phone while digging with his pick. In the background the drone of heavy engines of bulldozers and trucks remains a constant. Money is made by the coal mafia and not by the likes of Savitri. Like with any other natural product, value is added at each step and the real producer gets the lowest price. For her, one kilo of coal fetches nothing more than Rs 1. The first record of fire raging in the Jharia coalfields dates to 1916. Since then, these fires have been burning continuously and have turned the region into a deadly zone of lethal gases, land subsidence, multiple displacements and accidents. According to government records, fires have already burnt up more than 35 million tonnes of coal and access to another 2 billion tonnes remains blocked; in the market this coal is prized at $200 billion. People are dying slowly because of the khooni gas. At a Jharia hospital, Dr OP Agarwal estimates that every week 40-50 patients come to see him complaining of asthma or TB. "Sustained exposure to methane is very harmful in the long-term. Being poor, they are at a much greater risk than people like me who can afford to be indoors in air-conditioned buildings and cars. As a result, life-expectancy of villagers who live close to the mine or work with coal is not more than 50-55 years." He blames open-cast mines for this. "Earlier, there were mainly underground mines but now the government is aggressively pushing open-cast mining and wants us all to leave the town." "The town has become an island. All around it are open-cast mines and fires rage in them night and day. The surface temperature is higher because of the simmering fire inside. Jharia is counting its last years and a major catastrophe can occur any time," warns Govind Sharma, a journalist working in Jharia for the last 30 years. Those who believe that the threat to the environment can be dealt with within the capitalist system are hopelessly wrong. These dreamers imagine that politicians whose task it is to run the production for profit system can be persuaded to recognize and act on the danger which pollution brings to the planet. The continuation of capitalism on its blind and uncontrolled course is a gamble on the conditions of life itself. The World Socialist Party (India): 257 Baghajatin ‘E’ Block (East), Kolkata – 700086, Gordon Johnson, Extension Vegetable & Fruit Specialist; email@example.com Blossom end rot (BER) is showing up again this year in peppers and tomatoes. BER is a disorder where developing fruits do not have enough calcium for cell walls, cells do not form properly, and the fruit tissue at the blossom end collapses, turning dark in color. Calcium moves through cation exchange with water movement in the fruit, so the end of the fruit will be the last to accumulate calcium. Larger fruits and longer fruits are most susceptible. With fruits, the rapid cell division phase occurs early in the development of the fruit and if calcium accumulation in the fruit is inadequate during this period, BER may occur. While it may not be noticed until the fruit expands, the deficiency has already occurred and cells have already been negatively affected. We most commonly see signs of blossom end rot on fruits many days after the calcium deficiency has occurred. Understanding blossom end rot also requires an understanding of how calcium moves from the soil into and through the plant. Calcium moves from the soil exchange sites into soil water and to plant roots by diffusion and mass flow. At plant roots, the calcium moves into the xylem (water conducting vessels), mostly from the area right behind root tips. In the xylem, calcium moves with the transpirational flow, the movement of water from roots, up the xylem, and out the leave through stomata. Calcium is taken up by the plant as a divalent cation, which means it has a charge of +2. It is attracted to negatively
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Kolkata . Being requested by the League leaders, Huq joined the Muslim League in September 1946. After partition, he also settled in Dhaka and served as the Advocate General of East Pakistan from 1947 to 1952. He was soon involved in East Pakistan politics after the elections of 1954 and became the chief minister of East Bengal. H.S. Suhrawardy did not migrate immediately. He had been effectively cornered in the internal politics of the Bengal Provincial Muslim League on the eve of partition and was apprehensive about his future political career in East Pakistan. He was also anxious about the fate of the Muslims in West Bengal. He stayed back in Kolkata engaging himself in a peace mission along with Gandhiji. Later he had moved to West Pakistan and joined Mohammad Ali's 'Cabinet of Talents' in 1954 as Law Minister and consequently replaced Chaudhry Muhammad Ali as Prime Minister on September 12, 1956. Abul Hasim, another prominent figure in Bengal politics, also decided to stay on in West Bengal. However, he had to migrate to East Pakistan on 1950. Notable journalist, lawyer and political activist Abul Mansur Ahmed was hesitant to leave. He faced humiliating comments from his colleagues of Alipur Court where had been practicing since long before. Ultimately, he also decided to move and took active part in the politics of East Pakistan. Hamidul Haque Chowdhury also migrated to Dhaka and joined the Dhaka High Court Bar and became a member of the provincial cabinet in charge of the Ministry of Finance and then of Ministry of Land Revenue. The migration of the creamy layer of the Muslim political leadership to East Pakistan undoubtedly benefited the recipient country. Within a few years they led a remarkable movement for the recognition of their own language which ultimately paved the way for the outburst of the Bengali nationalism in the early 1970s. On the other hand, the migration of the top order Muslim leadership created a serious vacuum in the politics of West Bengal. The Muslims who stayed on in West Bengal became leaderless in a situation where eligible leadership was the urgent cry of the time to protect the interest of the Muslim minorities in the state. Those who migrated to East Bengal, whatever may be the driving force behind their migration, had to struggle hard to strike their roots there. Some people failed to do so even after long stay. They remained nostalgic about their lost home in West Bengal. In an interview, Badruddin Umar has expressed his nostalgia about his lost home in West Bengal: "I have not been able to strike roots in this country (Bangladesh).....I do political work here, I would certainly remain here as long as I can, but I have this feeling that I do not belong to this place....Whenever I come here (West Bengal), I have a special fill.. a certain sense of home coming. My father (Abul Hasim) also suffered tremendously at the end of his life. He used to say, “I shall return, I shall not stay here anymore”....and like that." The nostalgia for the lost home and a sense of rootlessness of the migrated Muslims has nicely been reflected in Dibyendu Palit’s short story “Alamer Nijer Bari”(Alam’s Own House). Alam was born and brought up in Kolkata. After partition, Alam’s family moved to Dacca after exchanging their house at Park Circus with that of a Hindu Bengali family from Dacca. Three years later, he came to Kolkata to attend a seminar. On his way to Kolkata, one of his associates asked Alam, “Kolkata is familiar to you, isn’t it? Alam replied, “It is the land of my birth.” With these words, he could submerge himself in his own identity as it were. Was the land of one’s birth also one’s native land? This question often made him feel homeless. “Shikar” (The Root), another short story written by Prafulla Roy may be mentioned in this connection. The story demonstrates the strength of man’s bond with his ancestral home. Rajmohan came to West Bengal within a month of partition. He exchanged his ancestral house in Dacca with that of Abdul Karim at Park Circus in Kolkata. One morning, the old gentleman, Rajmohan becomes extremely nostalgic about his ancestral home in Dacca. He feels that even after forty years of stay at Park Circus his primary root is still in his ancestral residence of Dacca. However, a secondary root of his existence is gradually being developing in his Park Circus residence. That afternoon, quite unexpectedly, Abdul Karim, the man with whom he had exchanged his property, came to meet him along with his granddaughter and grandson. His main intension was to revisit his ancestral house where they had lived for generations. It is that house, where his roots rested. He asked Rajmohan to revisit his house too as early as possible: ‘If you are late, you might not see your ancestral house’. Rajmohan was also eager to step into his ancestral house at least once again before his death. The attraction of the roots brought the two old men closer to each other breaking down the barrier of community identity and national border. The number of Muslims migrated from West Bengal to East Bengal was not numerically much significant as compared to the migration of the Hindus from East Bengal. However, the actual significance of this population movement lies in the social, economic, political and cultural arenas. Most of these migrants belonged to the educated middle class professionals and some of them were prominent personalities in undivided Bengal. Their departure left a vacuum in the socio-cultural life of Bengali Muslims who stayed on in West Bengal. ‘Most of those who remained were the week and poor who had no assets, no connections and little by way of skill to deploy in a new life across the border.’ Few exceptions were obviously there. Many people willingly chose to stay on in West Bengal because neither they had any connection with the politics of Muslim League nor they had any sympathy towards the demand for Pakistan. Some had connections with the Congress; others had connections with the Communist Party and most of them had no connection with politics as such. In the crucial election of 1946, Abul Hasim contested from Burdwan constituency. The other two candidates were the District Congress Secretary, Abdus Sattar and Noor Newaz who represented the Radical Democratic Party of M.N.Roy. Though Abul Hasim secured a clear victory with a big margin, it is wrong to believe that all the Muslims of his constituency supported the political programme of Muslim League. Even being the secretary of the Bengal Provincial Muslim League, Hasim had a left leaning and he had a different stance of his own. Congress had a very good hold at Burdwan. Moreover, Communist Party steadily expanded its support base among the Muslims of Burdwan. Two of his nephews, Syed Shahidullah and Mansur Habibullah, were important Communist leaders in Bengal by the early 1940s. It is interesting that a good number of the early stalwarts of the Communist Party came from the Muslim community. Therefore, those who decided to stick to their ancestral land had their own logic. Even those who actively campaigned for Pakistan did not feel comfortable to leave their ancestral land. Their position was equally awkward like that of the Hindus of East Bengal who rallied behind the demand for partition propagated by the Congress and the Hindu Mahashabha. After the publication of the Radcliffe Award, they realised what damage they had done to themselves. Hasan Azizul Huq who migrated from Jabgram village of Bardhaman in West Bengal to Rajshihi, East Pakistan and permanently settled there along with his parents recalls that none of his uncles and cousins came to East Pakistan. ‘...some of them were part of the struggle for Pakistan ... but it never entered their heads that they might leave their homes to live in Pakistan.’ In Abu Rushd’s novel Nongor (Anchor), Kamal did not find a single supporter even among his own family members. His brother Rahim found no reason to leave for Pakistan. Thus, he had to migrate alone. Internal Displacement of the Muslims of West Bengal It is interesting that after Partition the settlement pattern of the Muslim communities changed largely. The Muslim families were increasingly forced to settle in small exclusive pockets in the state. During and after the Kolkata Riot, the horrified Muslim families of Kolkata shifted themselves to safer zones, preferably to those places where Muslims formed the majority. They largely flocked to Park Circus, Rajabazar and other Muslim dominated areas of the city . After Independence, deliberate attempts were made to wipe out the Muslims from the city. Instigation primarily came from the Barabazar based Hindu business community. The obvious motives were to capture the shops and business establishments run by the Muslims. Some other opportunists like the Hindu bustee owners used the situation too. They wanted to evict the Muslim bustee dwellers and to allot them to Hindu tenants at a much higher rent. The rioters attacked the Muslim bustees very selectively. Muslims were evicted from the bustees of Miyabagan at Beleghata, Motijhil at Entally, Nikashipara at Shyamazar, Shahebbagan at Rajabajzar and several other bustees of the city. It led to the progressive ghattoization of the Muslims of Kolkata. It changed the urban morphology (the settlement pattern) of the city. The Muslims of city began to live a ghettoized life. However, the ghettoization of the Muslims of the city was not solely due to partition. The majority Hindu community had definitely a determining role in it. Since long before partition, they did not let the Muslims to live in their neighbourhood due to the fear of pollution. It was always difficult for the Muslims to manage a rented house or to purchase a house in the so-called Hindu paras in Kolkata as well as other parts of the state. The situation remains unchanged until today. The partition made the gap between the two communities quite unbridgeable. The partition riots created a barrier of deep distrust between the two. Neither community allows the other to share its space. Thus, both the communities prefer to reside in their own neighbourhoods. This tendency is more prominent among the Muslims as they belong to the minority community. Almost everywhere in the world, the minorities prefer to live in their own neighbourhood. The horrible experience of the Kolkata Riot pushed a section of the Muslims out of Kolkata and some of them migrated to the countryside, which was comparatively free from communal tension. Hasan Azizul Huq recalls, ‘after 1947 the Muslims of that area (his ancestral village Jabgram, Burdwan) did not experience any real trouble’. In an Assembly debate regarding the security of the Muslims in West Bengal, Pramatha Nath Bandopadhay said that unlike the cities, where the mutual trust had been lost, there was no dearth of solidarity between the Hindus and Muslims in countryside. Because of that, a section of the urban-based Muslims who had some ties with the countryside migrated there for safety. In 1950, after the attack on their house at Burdwan town, Abul Hashem temporally shifted his family to his ancestral village, Kashemnagar. It was a common survival strategy of the Muslims of West Bengal at that turbulent period. Muslims of West Bengal in Search for Security, Identity and Equity The Muslims of West Bengal had to face some crucial problems during the post-Independence period. These were primarily to secure their life and property, to fix up the issues relating their identity and to establish themselves on the soil of West Bengal on equal terms with the majority community. Though the Indian state adopted a secular constitution, it is very interesting that in the Indian Constitution the status of the minorities was kept undefined. India is committed to secularism, which means it must allow all religions in all spheres of life and it must protect the minorities. However, the history of minority rights discourse in post-Partition India shows how our nationalist leadership was inspired by a vision of a homogenised cultural nationalism. By that time, the ‘unclean’ partition had cast its shadow over all constitutional thinking on the ‘minority question’. The minorities, chiefly meaning Muslims—formed a ghetto. Their loyalty was suspect. The nation had to strike a bargain with them. Minority protection was a deal. Secularism was the political face of that deal. The nation was thus forever a half-nation, destined to remain an entity perched precariously on an uncertain concept of secularism that would allow pogrom, army brutalities, and strategic isolation of communities on the margins (of the “core”) of the nation. Secularism would mean, in short, building a nationalist core and ‘protecting’ the minorities consequent to that. If secularism began as a moral politics, it soon became a strategy. Thus, the post-Partition Indian State, though committed to the cause of secularism, was not sincere enough to the cause of minority protection. The recurrent attacks on the minorities and the failure of the Government to protect the lives and properties of the minorities clearly indicate so. Anwar Pasha in his novel Neer Sandhanee has portrayed the post-Partition experience of the Muslims of West Bengal. Hasan a Bengali Muslim student migrated to East Bengal just after Partition. After a brief stay there, he came back to West Bengal. He was neither enthusiastic about Pakistan nor prepared to accept Pakistan as his homeland. He rather preferred to stay back in India as India has declared herself as a secular country. Moreover, his conscience did not permit him to leave behind fellow Muslims in an uncertain and helpless condition. His friends failed to convince him that it would not be possible for Muslims to live with the Hindus in India. Mutual mistrust and hatred between the two communities mounted day by day. Even students were not free from communal prejudices of the time. Some Hindu students even refused to share the dormitory with the Muslim students. When a large number of Muslims from West Bengal were migrating to East Pakistan, Hasan was not thinking so. He preferred to stay in India as India was committed to secularism. However, a large number of Muslims who stayed on in West Bengal were not fully convinced with the so-called ideals of secularism. In practice, it was violated very frequently. Thus, Qadir and Malik in the novel opposed Hasan vehemently in the question of secular nature of Indian State. Malik called it Dar-ul-Harb (Land of Enemy), because harassed by a policeman for weaving bears, he had to save it. In spite of severe opposition from the fellow Muslims, people like Hasan, though tiny in number, wanted to stay on in secular India. It is ironical that at the end of the novel Hasan was arrested on charge of not withstanding the liberal attitude of the Indian people. The Question of Security of Life and Property of the Muslims The declared official policy of the Indian government in West Bengal was aimed at not evacuating the minorities, as had been done in Punjab, but negotiating with the Pakistani authorities for creating conditions of security, so that a mass exodus could be averted. A number of initiatives were taken to this end. An inter-dominion conference was held at Kolkata in April 1948 where the rehabilitation ministers of the two states made a joint declaration ‘that they are determined to take every possible step to discourage such exodus and to create such conditions as would check mass exodus in either direction’. Another inter-dominion conference met at Delhi in December 1948 to follow up on these measures. Later Nehru-Liaquat Pact was signed on 8 April 1950. These initiatives failed to check the movement of the refugees from East Pakistan to West Bengal. However, some Muslims who had previously migrated to East Bengal returned to West Bengal. Some of them found their ancestral home occupied by Hindu refugees. Muslim property was seized and occupied in many areas to accommodate the refugees from East Pakistan. The refugees even encroached on the graveyards of the Muslims for settlements. Particularly in the areas around the city of Kolkata, many refugee settlements were
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a conversation about that this morning, ” says tech guru Tim O’Reilly when I ask him about this shift. “I was pointing out how different programming jobs would be by the time all these STEM-educated kids grow up. ” Traditional coding won’t disappear completely—indeed, O’Reilly predicts that we’ll still need coders for a long time yet—but there will likely be less of it, and it will become a meta skill , a way of creating what Oren Etzion i, CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence , calls the “scaffolding” within which machine learning can operate . Just as Newtonian physics wasn’t obviated by the discovery of quantum mechanics, code will remain a powerful, if incomplete, tool set to explore the world . But when it comes to powering specific functions, machine learning will do the bulk of the work for us. Of course, humans still have to train these systems. But for now, at least, that’s a rarefied skill. The job requires both a high-level grasp of mathematics and an intuition for pedagogical give-and-take. “It’s almost like an art form to get the best out of these systems,” says Demis Hassabis, who leads Google’s DeepMind AI team. “There’s only a few hundred people in the world that can do that really well.” But even that tiny number has been enough to transform the tech industry in just a couple of years. Whatever the professional implications of this shift, the cultural consequences will be even bigger . If the rise of human-written software led to the cult of the engineer , and to the notion that human experience can ultimately be reduced to a series of comprehensible instructions, machine learning kicks the pendulum in the opposite direction . The code that runs the universe may defy human analysis. Right now Google, for example, is facing an antitrust investigation in Europe that accuses the company of exerting undue influence over its search results. Such a charge will be difficult to prove when even the company’s own engineers can’t say exactly how its search algorithms work in the first place. This explosion of indeterminacy has been a long time coming. It’s not news that even simple algorithms can create unpredictable emergent behavior—an insight that goes back to chaos theory and random number generators. Over the past few years, as networks have grown more intertwined and their functions more complex, code has come to seem more like an alien force, the ghosts in the machine ever more elusive and ungovernable. Planes grounded for no reason. Seemingly unpreventable flash crashes in the stock market. Rolling blackouts. These forces have led technologist Danny Hillis to declare the end of the age of Enlightenment, our centuries-long faith in logic, determinism, and control over nature. Hillis says we’re shifting to what he calls the age of Entanglement . “As our technological and institutional creations have become more complex, our relationship to them has changed, ” he wrote in the Journal of Design and Science . “Instead of being masters of our creations, we have learned to bargain with them, cajoling and guiding them in the general direction of our goals. We have built our own jungle, and it has a life of its own. ” The rise of machine learning is the latest—and perhaps the last—step in this journey. This can all be pretty frightening. After all, coding was at least the kind of thing that a regular person could imagine picking up at a boot camp. Coders were at least human. Now the technological elite is even smaller, and their command over their creations has waned and become indirect. Already the companies that build this stuff find it behaving in ways that are hard to govern. Last summer, Google rushed to apologize when its photo recognition engine started tagging images of black people as gorillas. The company’s blunt first fix was to keep the system from labeling anything as a gorilla. To nerds of a certain bent, this all suggests a coming era in which we forfeit authority over our machines. “One can imagine such technology - outsmarting financial markets, - out-inventing human researchers, - out-manipulating human leaders, and - developing weapons we cannot even understand,” wrote Stephen Hawking—sentiments echoed by Elon Musk and Bill Gates, among others. “Whereas the short-term impact of AI depends on who controls it, the long-term impact depends on whether it can be controlled at all.” But don’t be too scared; this isn’t the dawn of Skynet. We’re just learning the rules of engagement with a new technology. Already, engineers are working out ways to visualize what’s going on under the hood of a deep-learning system. But even if we never fully understand how these new machines think, that doesn’t mean we’ll be powerless before them. In the future, we won’t concern ourselves as much with the underlying sources of their behavior; we’ll learn to focus on the behavior itself. The code will become less important than the data we use to train it. This isn’t the dawn of Skynet. We’re just learning the rules of engagement with a new technology. If all this seems a little familiar, that’s because it looks a lot like good old 20th-century behaviorism. In fact, the process of training a machine-learning algorithm is often compared to the great behaviorist experiments of the early 1900s. Pavlov triggered his dog’s salivation not through a deep understanding of hunger but simply by repeating a sequence of events over and over. He provided data, again and again, until the code rewrote itself. And say what you will about the behaviorists, they did know how to control their subjects. In the long run, Thrun says, machine learning will have a democratizing influence. In the same way that you don’t need to know HTML to build a website these days, you eventually won’t need a PhD to tap into the insane power of deep learning. Programming won’t be the sole domain of trained coders who have learned a series of arcane languages. It’ll be accessible to anyone who has ever taught a dog to roll over. “For me, it’s the coolest thing ever in programming,” Thrun says, “because now anyone can program.” For much of computing history, we have taken an inside-out view of how machines work. First we write the code, then the machine expresses it. This worldview implied plasticity, but it also suggested a kind of rules-based determinism, a sense that things are the product of their underlying instructions. Machine learning suggests the opposite, an outside-in view in which code doesn’t just determine behavior, behavior also determines code. Machines are products of the world. Ultimately we will come to appreciate both the power of handwritten linear code and the power of machine-learning algorithms to adjust it—the give-and-take of design and emergence. It’s possible that biologists have already started figuring this out. Gene-editing techniques like Crispr give them the kind of code-manipulating power that traditional software programmers have wielded. But discoveries in the field of epigenetics suggest that genetic material is not in fact an immutable set of instructions but rather a dynamic set of switches that adjusts depending on the environment and experiences of its host. Our code does not exist separate from the physical world; it is deeply influenced and transmogrified by it. Venter may believe cells are DNA-software-driven machines, but epigeneticist Steve Cole suggests a different formulation: “A cell is a machine for turning experience into biology. “A cell is a machine for turning experience into biology.” And now, 80 years after Alan Turing first sketched his designs for a problem-solving machine, computers are becoming devices for turning experience into technology. For decades we have sought the secret code that could explain and, with some adjustments, optimize our experience of the world. But our machines won’t work that way for much longer—and our world never really did. We’re about to have a more complicated but ultimately more rewarding relationship with technology. We will go from commanding our devices to parenting them. Editor at large Jason Tanz (@jasontanz ) wrote about Andy Rubin’s new company, Playground , in issue 24.03. This article appears in the June issue. Go Back to Top. Skip To: Start of Article. 【赚一把手赚网(www.zhuan18.com)】为纪念「篮球之神」Michael Jordan 的经典战役「Double Nickel」20 周年,Jordan Brand 特别打造了一款别注版本的 Air Jordan 10 Retro。那场比赛是 MJ 首次复出之后的第五场比赛,而他也通过独得 55 分的超强表现宣告王者归来,这样的表现不仅率领球队客场战胜宿敌纽约尼克斯,更在麦迪逊广场花园征服了挑剔的主队球迷,从此留下一段佳话。至于这款球鞋则是以当时 MJ 所穿著的 Air Jordan 10「Chicago」配色为基础,辅以鞋帮位置的数字刺绣「45」象征 MJ 那场比赛的球衣号码。这款别具收藏和纪念价值的配色将于 3 月 28 日起,在 Jordan Brand 指定零售商和 Nike Store 限量发售,除了男鞋届时还将带来女鞋、童鞋和婴儿鞋等多种选择,售价从 $60 至 $190 美元不等,尽请期待! 以上内容由赚一把手赚网(www.zhuan18.com)收集整理;转自:Hypebeast. Wood is nature’s sustainable building block. It’s the choice material for everything from backyard designs and mid-rise buildings to utility poles, marine applications and railroads. Building with wood is a great way to reduce your carbon footprint, support local businesses and increase the natural beauty in your life. Together with our customers, we support a better quality of life for our communities by delivering products that enhance the performance and increase the longevity of wood, the world’s greatest renewable resource. This video follows wood on it’s lumbering jounrney from harvesting, shaping, treating and then transporting wood. It focuses on the sustainable way that wood is farmed and the way in which it is responsibilty adn sustainably farmed. Sustainability in the Wood Industry This infographic takes you from pine cone to 2×4 and beyond, examining the sustainable way that wood is both farmed and produced. 在对底特律三巨头控制下的美国商用厢式货车行业发起了大胆攻击的10年后,日产汽车目前正在撤出这个市场。 汽车商业评论从Automatic News获悉,据透露,日产计划停止其在美国的NV厢式货车和客货车的生产。这家汽车制造商在其位于密西西比州坎顿市的工厂组装大型货车,在墨西哥库埃纳瓦卡生产NV200小型货车。 “我们不想在美国扩大厢式货车的业务了,”一位熟悉该决定的消息人士表示。“我们将退出这个市场。” 日产汽车发言人布莱恩·布洛克曼(Brian Brockman)拒绝提供该公司关于商用厢式货车市场长期计划的细节。 “日产正在考虑一系列机会来精简产品线,以提高我们制造业务的效率。”布洛克曼在谈到日产的整体业务时表示,“我们将随时提供最新的信息。” 退出厢式货车业务将对日产的许多零售商产生影响。2011年,该品牌在美国超过1070的经销商中只有四分之一对门店进行了必要的投资来进入商用厢式货车业务,这些投资包括:安装重型升降机以举托30000磅重的满载货车,延长营业时间以适应承包商的需求,以及招聘一个专门致力于车队问题的销售人员。 经销商之所以投资,是基于日产会无限期支持这些产品的假设,泰勒•斯雷德(Tyler Slade)表示。他是盐湖城郊区Tim Dahle Nissan Southtowne的运营合伙人。 “经销商现在对他们在商用车上的投资非常担心,”斯雷德说。 Tim Dahle Nissan是日产最大的NV客货车销售商之一,去年该品牌的厢式货车和客货车销量约为200辆,该业务约占该经销商年销售额的15%。 新的工作重点 日产汽车在这一细分领域的缩减,突显出日产汽车前总裁卡洛斯•戈恩(Carlos Ghosn)那种扩张式的、以市场份额为驱动的战略正在逐步瓦解。 戈恩曾积极将日产的产品推广到各个领域和地区,以追求全球销量。日产汽车在日本商用车市场占据着强势地位,戈恩10年前曾誓言该公司将把这种实力扩展到美国。 但日产的努力使公司的财务和人力资本不堪重负。该公司目前正在进行一项改造,将利润置于销量之上。这家汽车制造商计划将其产品线缩减20%,将其全球车型从目前的69款缩减到不到55款,它将专注于利润更高的少量核心车型。 IHS Markit分析师丝黛芬妮·布林利(Stephanie Brinley)说,新冠病毒大流行可能会加速产品阵容的变化。 “新冠疫情严重扰乱了局面,”布林利说。“会有很多边缘项目需要重新考虑。” 有限的搅局 当日产近10年前在美国推出NV 厢式货车时,这一市场曾是一座不容挑战的底特律堡垒。 仅福特和通用就控制了大约97%的大型货车市场,而在燃料价格不断上涨的时代,小型商用货车是一个不确定的新概念。 日产希望能成为搅局者。与底特律那些方正、老式的车型相比,日产的厢式货车提供了一种新的选择。NV被宣传为一个更舒适的选择,有着无需思考的设计增强,如可调节座椅;更高的天花板以方便货物进出;以及在车身上预先钻孔,以便油漆工、木工和电工增加内部支撑和架子。 厢式货车销售数据 在底特律占主导地位的美国商用厢式货车市场上,日产是仅有的两家进口竞争者之一。 NV坚固的底盘最初受到水管工和地毯清洁工的欢迎,对他们来说,动力是最重要的。 但日产在任何主要数据上都无法放松对美国品牌市场的控制。在过去5年里,日产所能获得的市场份额一直持平。 汽车新闻数据中心(Automotive News Data Center)的数据显示,去年,福特占据了近50%的商用车市场份额,而通用占有近22%的份额。拥有8%市场份额的日产汽车已接近谷底。2019年,该公司在美国销售了38790辆NV和NV200,约占福特240529辆厢型货车销量的16%。 日产可能也在寻找在这一细分市场竞争中的新发展。据报道,通用汽车正在开发一款面向商业用户的电动厢式货车。据路透社上周报道,代号为BV1的厢式货车将于2021年底投产。 日产厢式货车的不足 阻碍日产的不仅仅是消费者对美国品牌根深蒂固的忠诚度,这家日本汽车制造商面临的挑战之一是其产品计划。 日产难以赢得运输业客户,因为它缺乏底特律3提供的那种轻型卡车变种和配置的宽度,斯雷德谈到产品竞争时说。 “雪佛兰和福特对所有人来说都是一切,”他说。 他的观点是:厢型货车和皮卡共同吸引着商业运输市场的销售。对于极受欢迎的福特F-150和雪佛兰西维拉多来说,日产的泰坦全尺寸皮卡是个微不足道的竞争对手。 “当我们走访一些运输公司时,发现他们用福特的卡车和日产的货车是不合理的,”斯雷德说。“我们只与小公司合作成功过,比如移动餐车和花店。” 日产在改良的泰坦皮卡平台上建造大型NV厢式货车的决定,也在两个对城市货运行业至关重要的领域造成了影响。AutoForecast Solutions公司副总裁山姆•菲奥拉尼(Sam Fiorani)说,这款大型货车加长的皮卡式车头,使其在拥挤的城市环境下停车和交货时,不如竞争对手的车舱前移设计灵活。 他说,这种设计也影响了其货运能力。 “车辆的三分之一用于发动机和乘客车厢,而不是货物,”费奥拉尼说。“在拥有相同的货物空间的前提下,厢式货车占据了更多的空间。” 了解市场 分析师布林利表示,日产了解商用货车市场,并拥有一款“有竞争力的产品”。 她补充称:“我只是不确定他们的销售主张是否明显优于竞争对手。” 目前还不清楚日产退出该业务是否是永久性的。 这家汽车制造商的新商业战略于上月底在日本公布,呼吁与其联盟伙伴雷诺进行更多的全球合作。雷诺在其产品线中有许多成功的货车产品。 日
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1st SS Panzer Regiment, along with two Panzergrenadier Battalions, one Pionier Company and the division's Flak Battalion, were used for the attack. The weather was not suited for flying that morning, which only disadvantaged the Allies. The result was that the attack went smoothly at first, despite the fact that the Allies knew the attack was coming. The 2nd SS Panzer Division managed to recapture Mortain, and an armoured Kampfgruppe under Joachim Peiper managed to get as far as Bourlopin, but was stopped by massive Allied air power, and American counterattacks. Another attempt was mounted the next day to capture Avranches, but it failed. A report from SS-Obersturmführer Preuss, 10th Company/2nd SS Panzergrenadier Regiment describes the impossible situation: It is true that one fighter bomber we shot down landed on a Panzer and destroyed it. Most other Panzer and Schützenpanzer, however, fell victim to this intensive air bombardment, which lasted hours. Those Grenadiers still able to fight had spread themselves out to the left and right through the terrain's many hedges. They were happy to see that the bombers swarming like bees over our heads were finding more rewarding targets than individual men. I agreed with them. I heard that Peiper had suffered a heart attack. Diefenthal [the commander of the III./2nd] lost his hearing when a bomb fell right next to him. Kuhlmann was unable to get the attack moving forward again. My brave messenger, Sturmmann Horst Reinicken, was killed as he tried to reach the command post of the Heer Panzerabteilung to which we were subordinated. He was trying to bring the Panzerabteilung the news that its commander and Adjutant lay dead not far from our hedge. This marked the end of the campaign in Normandy; the Leibstandarte was encircled by the Americans and Canadians, supported by the 1st Polish Armoured Division, in what would be called the Falaise pocket, but by then the formation was reduced to several small Kampfgruppen. Leibstandarte withdrew from the pocket with Unterführers and Führers each taking the lead of a small Kampfgruppe and smashing through the ring, on 22 August, after which no combat-ready tanks or artillery pieces were reported. The whole campaign caused some 5,000 casualties to the LSSAH. During their retreat from France, members of the LSSAH and Hitlerjugend division murdered 34 French civilians in the towns of Tavaux and Plomion. The Ardennes Offensive (16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945) was a major German thrust launched towards the end of World War II through the forested Ardennes Mountains region of Belgium, France and Luxembourg on the Western Front. The offensive was called Unternehmen Wacht am Rhein (Translated as Operation The Guard on the Rhine or Operation "Watch on the Rhine.") by the German armed forces. The 'bulge' was the initial incursion the Germans put into the Allies’ line of advance, as seen in maps presented in contemporary newspapers.[page needed][a] Wacht am Rhein Operation Wacht am Rhein was the final major offensive and last gamble Hitler was to make. Wilhelm Mohnke, now in command of the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, was to lead his formation as the spearhead of the entire operation in the Ardennes. However, the division's high casualties had forced it to take in a large number of inexperienced replacements to add to the core of battle-hardened and experienced veterans. The crisis in the Reich meant that the LSSAH had dangerously low amounts of fuel for its vehicles in the upcoming campaign. The operation began on 16 December 1944, with Mohnke designating his best colonel, SS-Standartenführer Joachim Peiper, and his regiment to lead the push to Antwerp. In the north, the main armoured spearhead of the Sixth SS Panzer Army was Kampfgruppe "Peiper", consisting of 4,800 men and 600 vehicles of the 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler under the command of Joachim Peiper. Its vehicles included Panzer IVs (PzKw IV), Panzer IIs (PzKw II Ausf.H), Panther tanks (PzKw V), Sturmgeschütz III (StuG III Ausf.G), Tiger I (PzKw VI) and Tiger II (Ausf. B). Bypassing the Elsenborn ridge, at 07:00 on 17 December, the unit seized a US fuel depot at Büllingen, where it paused to refuel before continuing westward. At 12:30, near the hamlet of Baugnez, on the height halfway between the town of Malmedy and Ligneuville, Pieper's kampfgruppe encountered a convoy of the 285th Field Artillery Observation Battalion, US 7th Armoured Division.[page needed] After a brief battle the Americans surrendered. They were disarmed and, with some other Americans captured earlier (approximately 150 men), sent to stand in a field near the crossroads and were shot. A small number of men escaped and a few survived by feigning death. German soldiers involved in this "massacre" claim it was the result of battlefield confusion; some Allied soldiers from a captured convoy had surrendered, but other members of units close by did not know colleagues had surrendered, and continued to fire - causing the Germans to shoot back and kill some of the unarmed American soldiers. It is not known what caused the shooting and there is no record of an SS officer giving an execution order;[page needed] such shootings of prisoners of war (POWs), however, were common by both the Germans and the Soviets on the Eastern Front. News of the killings raced through the Allied lines.[page needed] Captured SS soldiers who were part of Kampfgruppe Peiper were tried following the war for this massacre and several others in the area during the Malmedy massacre trial. Peiper entered Stavelot on 18 December but encountered fierce resistance from the American defenders. Unable to defeat them, he left a smaller support force in town and headed for the bridge at Trois-Ponts with the bulk of his strength, but by the time he reached it, retreating US engineers had already destroyed it. Peiper pulled off and headed for the village of La Gleize and from there on to Stoumont. There, as Peiper approached, engineers blew up the bridge, the American troops were entrenched and ready. Peiper's men were cut off from the main German force and supplies when the Americans recaptured the poorly defended Stavelot on 19 December. As their situation in Stoumont was becoming hopeless, Peiper decided to pull back to La Gleize where he set up his defences, waiting for the German relief force. Since no such force was able to penetrate the Allied line, Peiper decided to break through back to the German lines on 23 December. The men of the Kampfgruppe were forced to abandon their vehicles and heavy equipment, although most of the men were able to escape. With each passing day, enemy resistance stiffened and the advance was eventually halted on all fronts. Desperate to keep the assault going, the German High Command ordered that a renewed attack begin on 1 January 1945. Yet by this time, the Allies had regrouped their forces and were ready to repulse any attack launched by the Germans. The operation formally ended on 27 January 1945, and three days later Mohnke was promoted to SS-Brigadeführer. A short while later LSSAH and the I SS Panzer Corps were transferred to Hungary to bolster the crumbling situation there. Mohnke was wounded in an air raid where he suffered, among other things, damage to his hearing. He was removed from front-line service and put on the Führer reserve. In his place, SS-Brigadeführer Otto Kumm was appointed the new Division Commander as of 15 February 1945. During Battle of the Bulge, soldiers from 3./SS-PzAA1 LSSAH captured eleven African-American soldiers from 333rd Artillery Battalion in the hamlet of Wereth. Subsequently the prisoners were shot and their remains found by Allied troops two months later. The soldiers had their fingers cut off, legs broken, and at least one was shot while trying to bandage a comrade's wounds. Eastern Front 1945 Operation Spring Awaking (Frühlingserwachen) (6 March 1945 – 16 March 1945) was the last major German offensive launched during World War II and was an offensive begun by the Germans in great secrecy on 6 March 1945. They launched attacks in Hungary near the Lake Balaton area on the Eastern Front. This area included some of the last oil reserves still available to the Axis. The operation involved many German units withdrawn from the failed Ardennes Offensive on the Western Front, including the 6th SS Panzer Army and the LSSAH. Almost inevitably, Operation Spring Awakening was a failure for the German Army. Despite early gains, the operation was a perfect example of Hitler's increasingly poor military judgement toward the end of the war. Its chief flaw was that the offensive was far too ambitious in scope. After the failure of Operation Spring Awakening, Sepp Dietrich's 6th SS Panzer Army retreated in stages to the Vienna area. The Germans desperately prepared defensive positions in an attempt to hold the city against the fast arriving Soviets, in what become known as the Vienna Offensive. This debacle is famous for the notorious Armelstreifen (Cuff Titles Order) or "armband order" which followed. The order was issued by Hitler to the commander of the 6th SS Panzer Army, Sepp Dietrich. It was issued when it was evident that 6th SS Panzer and, more importantly, the LSSAH had failed him. However, one must remember this so-called failure was in the face of superior forces of the Red Army. Hitler claimed that the troops "did not fight as the situation demanded." As a mark of disgrace, the units involved were ordered to remove their "Adolf Hitler" cuff titles (German: Ärmelstreifen). In the field Sepp Dietrich was disgusted by Hitler's order. Dietrich told SS-Obersturmbannführer Maier that the armbands "...would stay on." Further that the telegram would not be passed on to the troops. A myth arose that a pile of medals was returned in a chamber pot to Hitler, in the same manner as found in the Goethe play Götz von Berlichingen. In fact, most organisational cuff titles had already been removed to help camouflage Operation Spring Awakening. Part of the LSSAH ended its days fighting in Berlin. On 23 April 1945, Hitler appointed Brigadeführer Mohnke the commander for the central government district (Zitadelle sector) that included the Reich Chancellery and Führerbunker. Mohnke's command post was under the Reich Chancellery in the bunkers therein. He formed Kampfgruppe Mohnke which was divided into two weak regiments made up of approximately 2,000 men. The core group of his fighting men were the 800 of the Leibstandarte Guard Battalion (assigned to guard the Führer). After Hitler's suicide, they received orders to break out. Prior to the attempt, Mohnke briefed all commanders who could be reached within the Zitadelle sector about the events as to Hitler's death and the planned breakout. It started at 2300 hours on 1 May. It was a "fateful moment" for SS-Brigadeführer Mohnke as he made his way out of the Reich Chancellery. He had been the first duty officer of the LSSAH at the building and was now leaving as the last operational commander in the same place. He led the first of ten main groups and attempted to head northwest towards Mecklenburg. Several very small groups managed to reach the Americans at the Elbe's west bank, but most, including Mohnke's group, could not get through the Soviet lines. Many were taken prisoner and some committed suicide. On 2 May hostilities officially ended by order of Helmuth Weidling, Commandant of the Berlin Defence Area. After Vienna was captured, the bulk of the LSSAH division surrendered to US forces in the Steyr area on 8 May 1945. The demarcation line between the Soviets and US troops was Enns. Therefore, the roads to Enns were jammed with civilians and soldiers as they hurried to get to the west before the 0100 hours deadline on 9 May when the bridges over the river would be blocked. The men of the LSSAH who made it west were marched off to different Prisoner of War camps. Most of the them went to those in the vicinity of Ebensee. Lineage of the unit - Stabswache (SA controlled) – 1923 - Stoßtrupp Adolf Hitler (SA controlled) – 1923 - Stabswache (not under SA control) – March 1933 - SS-Stabswache Berlin – 1933 - SS-Sonderkommando Zossen – 1933 - SS-Sonderkommando Jüterbog – 1933 - SS-Sonderkommando Berlin – September 1933 - Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler – November 1933 - Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – April 1934 - Infanterie-Regiment (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1939 - SS-Division (mot.) Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1941 - SS-Panzergrenadier-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1943 - 1. SS-Panzer-Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler – 1943 - Otto Beisheim, industrialist - Kurt Gildisch - Otto Günsche - Klaus Havenstein, actor - Heinrich Kling - Hugo Kraas - Kurt Meyer - Rochus Misch - Wilhelm Mohnke - Joachim Peiper - Franz Schönhuber, Politician - Franz Staudegger - Bernhard Siebken - Balthasar Woll - Theodor Wisch - Michael Wittmann - Max Wünsche - Heinz von Westernhagen - 101 SS Heavy Panzer Battalion - I SS Panzer Corps Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler - Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler Order of Battle - List of German divisions in WWII - List of Knight's Cross Recipients 1st SS Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler - List of SS personnel - SS Brigade Schuldt - This offensive has several other names, including the "Von Rundstedt Offensive" (in reality, von Rundstedt had little to do with it) and, officially to the US Army, the "Ardennes–Alsace Campaign". Several historical works (notably David Eggenberger’s Encyclopedia of Battles) describe this battle as the "Second Battle of the Ardennes". - Margolian 2000, p. 14. - Reynolds 1997, p. 3. - Reynolds 1997, p. 1. - Johnson 1999, p. 15. - Reynolds 1997, p. 2. - Cook & Bender 1994, pp. 17, 19. - Kershaw 2008, p. 309–314. - Kershaw 2008, p. 316. - Reynolds 1997, p. 4. - Reynolds 1997, p. 6. - Butler 2001, p. 23. - Butler 2001, p. 45. - Reynolds 1997, p. 5. - Lemay & Heyward 2010, p. 86. - Stein 1984, p. 28, n.7: Ansprache des Reichsführers SS aus Anlass der Übergabe der Führer-standarte an die Leibstandarte 'Adolf Hitler', Metz, Fort Alvensleben, am 7. September 1940, RFSS/T-175, 90/2612641. - Reynolds 1997, p. 7. - Australian Veterans Affairs. - Reynolds 1997, p. 8. - Stein 1984, p. 133. - Reynolds 1997, p. 9. - Ripley 2000, p. 73. - Reynolds 1997, pp. 10–11. - Friedman 2004, p. 173. - Strauss 1999a, p. 127. - Strauss 1999b. - Goldsworthy 2010, p. 137. - Reynolds 1997, p. 14. - Reynolds 1997, p. 10. - Reynolds 1997, p. 15. - Bishop & Williams 2003, p. 98. - Moseley 2004, p. 42. - Zuccotti 2007, p. 123. - Reynolds 1997, p. 16. - Reynolds 1997, p. 21. - Reynolds 1997, p. 131. - Reynolds
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۴ مسجد، ۲ فضای فرهنگی و ۴ مورد تجهیزات شهری هستند که در ۱۲ شهر جدید ایوانکی، گلبهار، پرند، عالیشهر، بینالود، شیرین شهر، سهند، مجلسی، صدرا، بهارستان و امیرکبیر واقع شده اند. مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهرهای جدید گفت : ۱۰ هزار و ۷۹ واحد مسکن مهر در شهر جدید پردیس همزمان با دهه مبارک فجر افتتاح خواهد شد. وی افزود: در حال حاضر به غیر از شهر جدید پردیس حدود ۹ هزار واحد مسکن مهر در سایر شهرها آماده بهره برداری و تحویل به متقاضیان است که برگزاری مراسم افتتاح آنها نیز با توجه به شرایط مذکور به زمانی دیگر محول خواهد شد. طاهرخانی تأکید کرد: با وجود شرایط فعلی، امور خدمات رسانی در شهرهای جدید اعم از انتخاب واحد، چاپ و تحویل قرارداد، واگذاری عرصه، فرآیند نقل و انتقال، صدور کارت، تحویل قرارداد، درخواست مراجعۀ حضوری به کارگزاری، نوبتدهی اینترنتی برای ملاقات با مدیرعامل شرکتهای عمران در شهرهای جدید و گزارش پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه به هیچ وجه متوقف نشده و از طریق سامانههای اینترنتی در حال انجام است. یک نماینده مقامات منطقه خاباروفسک گفت که امروز در Komsomolsk-on-Amur مراسمی برای راه اندازی کوروت Perfect پروژه 20380 که توسط کارخانه کشتی سازی آمور برای اقیانوس آرام ساخته شده است برگزار می شود. ناوگان. هدف اصلی کشتی جدید انهدام کشتی های سطحی و زیردریایی ها و همچنین پشتیبانی توپخانه ای برای حمله آبی خاکی است. این کشتی دارای تعدادی ویژگی است، به عنوان مثال، در قسمت انتهایی کوروت، برای اولین بار برای کشتی های داخلی با چنین جابجایی، آشیانه ای با سکوی فرود برای هلیکوپتر ضد زیردریایی Ka-27 وجود دارد. خطوط جدید قسمت زیر آب بدنه باعث شد تا مقاومت آب در هنگام حرکت کشتی با سرعت حدود 30 گره حدود 25٪ کاهش یابد. "اخبار". این نماینده خاطرنشان کرد که کشتی یک بدنه عرشه صاف و همچنین یک روبنا ساخته شده از مواد کامپوزیت چند لایه دریافت کرد که الزامات فناوری پنهانکاری را در نظر می گیرد. به عنوان بخشی از تسلیحات سیستم موشکی ضد کشتی "پرفکت" "اورانوس" که برد شلیک آن 130 کیلومتر است و همچنین سایر سامانه های موشکی ضد هوایی. جابجایی کوروت 1.8 هزار تن، طول بیش از 100 متر، حداکثر سرعت 27 گره، محدوده ناوبری مستقل 4 هزار مایل است. خدمه شامل 99 نفر است. پیش از این گزارش هایی وجود داشت مبنی بر اینکه پس از حذف متخصصان کارخانه از کارگاه، نصب تجهیزات را تکمیل می کنند و پس از آن کشتی آزمایشات دریایی را آغاز می کند و پس از آن بخشی از ناوگان اقیانوس آرام می شود. قرار است تا قبل از پایان سال این اتفاق بیفتد. در Komsomolsk-on-Amur مراسم راه اندازی کوروت "Perfect" برگزار می شود. - عکس های استفاده شده: - ارتش.lv What are Bare-Root Plants Bare-root plants are shipped without a container or soil surrounding their roots. This can include corms, bulbs, tubers, fleshy roots of perennials, and roots of woody trees and shrubs. We typically pack roots in a plastic bag surrounded with a material to maintain sufficient moisture to keep the crown from desiccating during transit. About Heronswood Bare-Root Plants Our bare-root plants are field or nursery grown, and are sourced using sustainable methods. No Heronswood plants, bare-root or otherwise are knowingly offered for sale if they are harvested from wild stock. Corm, bulb or root size can vary greatly within a genus or species depending solely on the vigor of the cultivar or overall size of the mature plant. If you are unable to immediately plant your bare-root plants, keep them in a cold, dark location. A refrigerator is ideal. Cooling will help to inhibit or slow the growth until you are ready to plant. DO NOT FREEZE. Temperatures below 32 degrees will cause your bare-root plants to perish. Roots should not be soaked or put into water- this will cause irreparable damage. Planting Your Bare-Root Plants Observe the utmost care in handling your newly arrived bare-root plants. Their roots are fragile and can be damaged easily. Roots can be planted directly into prepared garden soil. - Dig a hole large enough to accommodate the bare-root plant. Ensure the roots are not overly crowded in the hole. - Set the plant so that the crown (where the roots converge) is at or just below the soil surface. If buried too deeply, the crown can easily rot. - Backfill the hole while gently compressing the soil around the roots. - Water well for the next 7-10 days allowing the soil to dry between waterings. From this point forward, the bare-root plants can be treated in a similar fashion to the Heronswood plants that arrived in containers. جزیره پرنس ادوارد (PEI) یکی از استان های دریایی شرق کانادا، در نزدیکی نیوبرانزویک و نوا اسکوشیا در خلیج سنت لارنس است. این جزیره با سواحل ماسهای قرمز، فانوسهای دریایی، زمینهای کشاورزی مشخص است. و به خاطر غذاهای دریایی و سبک زندگی آرام خود شناخته شده است. PEI کم جمعیت ترین استان در کل کانادا است. و آن را به منطقه ای تبدیل می کند که تازه واردان می توانند تا حد زیادی از شلوغی کلان شهرهای کانادا دوری کنند. PEI به خاطر جوامع ساکت تر و صمیمی ترش شناخته می شود. این استان نرخ جرم و جنایت بسیار پایینی دارد که آن را به مکانی عالی برای سکونت تبدیل می کند. اگر قصد دارید در PEI مستقر شوید یا به دنبال اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد زندگی در استان هستید، این مقاله موضوعاتی از مسکن تا مالیات را بیان می کند. مسکن تا حد زیادی به دلیل جمعیت کوچک PEI که تنها 170000 نفر است، بازار مسکن در PEI بسیار کوچک است. بیش از 64000 ملک مسکونی در سراسر استان وجود دارد. اگرچه افراد تازه وارد به کانادا معمولاً در دو یا سه منطقه بزرگ سرشماری یک منطقه (CMA) مستقر می شوند، PEI هیچ CMA ندارد. در عوض، PEI دو مجتمع سرشماری (CAs) دارد که پایتخت شارلوت تاون (جمعیت کمی بیش از 86000 نفر) و سامرساید (جمعیت کمی بالاتر از 18000 نفر) است. از فوریه 2022، متوسط اجاره یک آپارتمان 1 خوابه در شارلوت تاون 1205 دلار بود. برخی از منابع برای کمک به شما در یافتن مسکن در PEI عبارتند از: انجمن خدمات مهاجران و پناهندگان دولت PEI رفت و آمد آمار کانادا نشان می دهد که بیش از 90 درصد از ساکنان هر دو مرکز PEI از ماشین، ون یا کامیون به عنوان شکل اصلی رفت و آمد استفاده می کنند. در شارلوت تاون، بیش از 29000 نفر در درجه اول از وسیله نقلیه شخصی برای حرکت در استان استفاده می کنند. در سامراساید، این تعداد بیش از 6000 نفر است. اگر به دنبال رانندگی در PEI هستید، باید گواهینامه رانندگی PEI دریافت کنید. برای چهار ماه اول خود به عنوان یک تازه وارد به PEI، می توانید با استفاده از گواهینامه رانندگی که در کشور خود دریافت کردید، وسیله نقلیه موتوری را اداره کنید. توجه به این نکته ضروری است که هم دولت استانی PEI و هم دولت فدرال کانادا به تازه واردان به کانادا توصیه می کنند که در طول دوره ای که از گواهینامه رانندگی کشور خود در کانادا استفاده می کنند، مجوز رانندگی بین المللی (IDP) نیز داشته باشند. پس از این دوره چهار ماهه، افراد تازه وارد به PEI ملزم به دریافت گواهینامه رانندگی استانی هستند. فرآیند دریافت گواهینامه رانندگی در PEI برای اولین بار شامل پیروی از “برنامه صدور گواهینامه رانندگی فارغ التحصیل سه ساله استان ها است، که “قبل از صدور گواهینامه رانندگی کلاس 5 برای شما الزامی است.” با این حال، اولین گام در این فرآیند، دریافت مجوز رانندگی دستورالعمل است. PEI به اندازه استان های دیگر گزینه های حمل و نقل عمومی ندارد. با این حال، این استان هنوز برخی از گزینه های حمل و نقل عمومی را برای جوامع خود فراهم می کند. تا حد زیادی، حمل و نقل عمومی در PEI از طریق T3 Transit، یک سیستم اتوبوس، اداره می شود. استخدام در PEI، سه صنعتی که بیشترین افراد را استخدام می کنند به شرح زیر است: صنعت تجارت بیش از 12000 نفر از ساکنان PEI را استخدام می کند صنعت مدیریت دولتی بیش از 9000 نفر را استخدام می کند بخش مراقبت های بهداشتی و کمک های اجتماعی بیش از 9000 نفر را استخدام می کند صنعت تجارت تحت دسته بزرگی از بخش های اشتغال تولید کننده خدمات، از جمله مشاغل در تجارت خرده فروشی و تجارت عمده فروشی قرار می گیرد. کسانی که در بخش مدیریت دولتی کار می کنند، تمایل دارند در مشاغلی با ماهیت دولتی، چه در سطح دولت فدرال، استانی، محلی، شهری یا منطقه ای کار کنند. در نهایت، صنعت مراقبت های بهداشتی و کمک های اجتماعی از پزشکان، پرستاران، کارکنان مراقبت های شخصی و بسیاری دیگر از متخصصان سلامت روان و جسم استفاده می کند. منابعی که به شما در یافتن شغل در PEI کمک می کند عبارتند از: PEI کار کنید انجمن خدمات مهاجران و پناهندگان مراقبت های بهداشتی هزینه های مراقبت های بهداشتی در سراسر کانادا از طریق مدل مراقبت های بهداشتی جهانی با استفاده از دلارهای مالیات عمومی تامین می شود. هنگامی که یک تازه وارد بیش از سه ماه در PEI اقامت داشته باشد، در صورت داشتن کارت بهداشت استانی معتبر، می تواند مراقبت های بهداشتی رایگان دریافت کند. فرآیند درخواست کارت سلامت در PEI شامل استفاده از این فرم آنلاین یا ارسال درخواست و کلیه مدارک مورد نیاز به PEI Medicare یا هر مرکز Access PEI است. یک کارت بهداشتی معتبر استانی به کاناداییهایی که در هر استان یا منطقهای زندگی میکنند این امکان را میدهد تا به خدمات بهداشت عمومی در منطقه محل اقامت خود به صورت رایگان در نقطه استفاده دسترسی داشته باشند. با این حال، برخی از داروها و درمانها، گیرنده را ملزم میکنند که هزینه کالا یا خدمات را از جیب خود بپردازد. تحصیلات در PEI، کودکان در حدود سن 6 سالگی که مهدکودک را شروع می کنند وارد بخش اجباری سیستم آموزشی کانادا می شوند. شما می توانید با قرار دادن فرزند خود در سیستم مدارس دولتی از مهدکودک تا کلاس 12، آنها را به صورت رایگان به مدرسه بفرستید. والدین همچنین می توانند فرزند خود را به یک مدرسه خصوصی یا مدرسه شبانه روزی مستقل بفرستند، جایی که شهریه از جیب پرداخت می شود. دولت استانی این منبع آنلاین را در اختیار عموم قرار داد که برنامه درسی استان را برای دانشآموزان در مهدکودک تا صنف دوازدهم تجزیه میکند. از نظر تحصیلات پس از فارغ التحصیلی در PEI، این استان دارای بیش از 20 موسسه آموزشی تعیین شده (DLIs) است که در 13 شهر مختلف در سراسر استان هستند. اکثر DLI ها در PEI برنامه هایی را ارائه می دهند که به یک تازه وارد اجازه می دهد تا برای مجوز کار پس از فارغ التحصیلی (PGWP) واجد شرایط باشد. PGWP برای ساکنین غیردائم عالی است، زیرا به دارنده مجوز اجازه می دهد تا تجربه کاری کانادایی را کسب کند که در هنگام درخواست برای اقامت دائم کانادا ارزشمند است. مالیات در PEI، مالیات بر فروش کالاها و خدمات 15 درصد است. این مالیات هماهنگ شده فروش استان (HST) است که ترکیبی از مالیات فروش استانی PEI (PST، 10٪) با مالیات کالا و خدمات (GST) 5٪ است. مانند سایر استان ها و مناطق در کانادا، مالیات بر درآمد در PEI به میزان درآمد شما در یک سال مالیاتی معین بستگی دارد. به طور معمول، کسانی که درآمد سالانه بالاتری دارند در فصل مالیات مالیات بیشتری به دولت پرداخت می کنند. خدمات تازه وارد تازه واردان در PEI می توانند از انجمن خدمات مهاجرت و پناهندگی استان (IRSA) استفاده کنند، که خدمات اسکان تازه واردان را از مرحله قبل از ورود تا زمانی که تازه وارد برای شرکت در آزمون شهروندی کانادا آماده شود، ارائه می دهد. 211PEI سرویس دیگری است که به تازه واردان PEI کمک می کند تا منابع سکونتگاهی را در منطقه پیدا کنند. اداره مهاجرت، پناهندگی و شهروندی کانادا (IRCC) خدمات اسکان با بودجه دولت را در سراسر کانادا به ساکنان ارائه می دهد. این خدمات می تواند به جستجوی شغل، یادگیری زبان انگلیسی یا فرانسه، یا ثبت نام فرزند شما در مدرسه کمک کند. برای مشاهده لیست تمام ارائه دهندگان خدمات در کانادا اینجا را کلیک کنید. Ben bu işin peşini bırakmam! Bakın Avustralya'nın Sidney kentinde yaşayan okurumuz Atalay Çelebi paralı üniversite konusunda neler diyor: *** "30 yaşındayım, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi mezunuyum. Uluslararası bir şirkette çalışıyorum. Ben de bir memur çocuğu olarak üniversitelerin parasız olması gerektiğini düşünmüş bir insanım. Buradaki uygulamayı görünceye kadar... Burada üniversiteler paralı ama anladığımız manada değil... Ücretler Türkiye'deki devlet üniversitelerine harç olarak ödediğimiz paralardan çok daha yüksek. Fakat buranın vatandaşı olan herkes (istisnasız herkes) devletten bu okulların masrafları için 'loan' yani borç alabiliyor. Ve bu borçları okullarından mezun olup, resmi olarak para kazanmaya başlayana kadar ödeme zorunluluğu da yok. Kulağa ilk başta öğrencinin aleyhine gibi geldiğini kabul ediyorum. Fakat sonuçta bundan herkes kazançlı çıkıyor." Doğrusunu isterseniz ben, "Önce Oku, Sonra Öde" modelini önerirken, Avustralya'daki sistemi bilmiyordum. Sadece bana makul gelen bir modeli önerdim. Niye makul? Çünkü bu model, yüksek öğretimde devleti devre dışı bırakmak isteyen liberallerin de, üniversite maliyetini toptan devlete yükleyen sosyalistlerin de taleplerini önemli ölçüde karşılıyor. Ancak adalet katsayısı yüksek bu modele, en çok sosyalistler karşı çıkıyor. Onlar "Diplomamın parasını vergi veren vatandaşlar ödesin" diye düşünüyor. Yani günümüz şartlarında, sosyalistlerin "bedava üniversite" talebi, yükü başkalarının omzuna atmak anlamına geliyor. "Önce Oku, Sonra Öde" öğrenciyi güçlendiren bir model. Öğrenci, "Madem parasını veriyorum, benim de söz hakkım var" diyebilecek. Ben öğrencinin konumunu yükselten bir model öneriyorum... Ama bir kısmı bana saldırıyor. Niye? Akılsızlık mı, kötü niyet mi? İkisi de değil; sadece "uyanıklık". Başkasından aktarılan paralarla, diploma almaya alışmışlar. Düzen bozulmasın istiyorlar. Bir soru: "Düzen bozulmasın,
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single link DVI-D connectors. - HDMI-B is larger-sized and shows 29 pins. It works as well with DVI-D connections as with dual links. - HDMI-C also shows 19 pins and is usually used with portable electronic products. - HDMI-D, also 19 pins, has a look a bit different from the other HDMI cable types. It looks more like a micro USB cord. USB Cable – Universal Serial Bus This one you probably know as well (if not, have you ever seen a computer at all?). It is found on everything, from headsets to mouses, by way of flash drives or else keyboards. Indeed, the USB cable is the most popular connecting cable for computer accessories. Still, you might not know before what its complete name is. Well it stands for Universal serial buses, which fits with the idea of connecting universally any accessory on your computer. USB cables exist in various sizes and shapes, according to their power capacities: - USB 1.0 can transmit data up to 12 Mbps, - USB 2.0 can go up to 480 Mbps; they also work with older versions of USB drives, - USB 3.0 can transfer data up to 4.8 Gbps and also work with earlier USB models, - Micro and mini USB cable types are commonly used for smaller electronics such as phones and cameras. These cables, you might know them if you are under 30 and have known the internet without Wi-Fi, or if you live in a big house where Wi-Fi can’t go through all the rooms. They are used in the set up of LAN (Local Area Networks) in order to connect devices such as routers and modems to a computer. They come in 3 different types, each version transmitting data at a faster speed than the previous model: - Cat 5 - Cat 5e - Cat 6 A bit like USB cables, although not as commonly used, FireWire serve multiple and similar purposes. They are used for connecting printers and scanners for example. They exist in two types, according to their transmission rate: - 1394-A type: transfers up to 400 Mbps, - 1394-B type: transfers up to 800 Mbps. Now we hope computer cables have fewer secrets for you. Do you still have any question we could answer regarding computer cables? We would love to help! دفاع وسط یکی از پست هایی است که قرار است در تابستان تقویت شود. یونایتدفنز- به گفته فابریس هاوکینز، روزنامه نگار فرانسوی، منچستریونایتد پیش از انتقال احتمالی در تابستان امسال، وضعیت مدافع آینتراخت فرانکفورت، ایوان ندیکا را بررسی کرده است. این بازیکن 22 ساله فصل موفقی را در آلمان پشت سر گذاشت و روز چهارشنبه به تیمش کمک کرد تا با پیروزی مقابل رنجرز در ضربات پنالتی به قهرمانی لیگ اروپا برسد. اندیکا در سال 2018 با مبلغ 5 میلیون پوند از اوسر به بوندسلیگا رفت و 139 بازی از جمله 44 بازی در این فصل برای این باشگاه انجام داد. با این حال، بازیکن فرانسوی آماده انتقال به لیگ جزیره شده و هاوکینز گزارش می دهد که یونایتد این بازیکن را زیر نظر دارد. اگرچه، او همچنین اظهار داشت که تاتنهام هاتسپر نیز وی را زیر نظر دارد؛ در حالی که گفته می شود نیوکاسل نیز در 12 ماه گذشته علاقه خود را اظهار کرده است. تنها 12 ماه از قرارداد فعلی اندیکا با فرانکفورت باقی مانده است؛ به این معنی که او می تواند در تابستان امسال با مبلغی ناچیز یا در پایان فصل 2022-23 با انتقالی رایگان، باشگاه را ترک کند. 一分钟科普国企、民企、央企名词概念 国有企业(国企) 国际惯例中,国有企业仅指一个国家的中央政府或联邦政府投资或参与控制的企业,国有资产投资或持股超过50%的企业即为国有企业。中国的国有企业,一般指单纯的国有资产投资的企业。资产的投入主 国有企业(国企) 国际惯例中,国有企业仅指一个国家的中央政府或联邦政府投资或参与控制的企业,国有资产投资或持股超过50%的企业即为国有企业。中国的国有企业,一般指单纯的国有资产投资的企业。资产的投入主体是国有资产管理部门,持股人包括国务院国资委、地方国资委、财政部、地方财政局、某些集团公司、汇金公司等。 中央企业(央企) 按照中国政府的国有资产管理权限划分,中国的国有企业分为中央企业(由中央政府监督管理的国有企业)和地方企业(由地方政府监督管理的国有企业)。央企是国有企业的下一级概念,所谓央企就是人为划出来的100多家企业,由国家部委代表国务院直接管理,持股人一般都是国务院国资委、财政部、汇金公司等。早在2003年国务院国资委成立之初,国务院国资委所管理的央企数量是196家,经过重组,至2014年1月,国资委直接管理的央企数量113家,加上保监会、银监会、证监会直接管理的金融央企,一共为125家央企。 民营企业(民企) 民营企业是指所有的非公有制企业。中华人民共和国法律是没有“民营企业”的概念,“民营企业”只是在中国经济体制改革过程中产生的。在中国境内除国有企业、国有资产控股企业和外商投资企业以外的所有企业,包括个人独资企业、合伙制企业、有限责任公司和股份有限公司。从企业的经营权和控制权的角度看,含一小部分国有资产和(或)外商投资资产、但不具企业经营权和控制权的有限责任公司和股份有限公司亦可称之为“民营企业”。 国有控股 国家持股人持有股份的不同,决定了是独资、控股、还是参股。如果是国家全资的企业(某些军工、通信、政策性机构)就是国有独资企业,如果是第一大股东(股权分散的话不一定必须占51%)就是国有控股企业,股权比例不高的就是参股企业。 制度体制的来源 Basque language: come and discover the oldest living language in Europe Euskara or Basque language is spoken by 800 000 people, within a region that comprises the Basque Autonomous Region, Navarre and the French Pyrénées Atlantiques area. Leaving its unknown origin aside, the first written references date back to the 16th century, although there are terms and expressions that date from previous centuries. Nowadays, citizens and public and private administrations work actively in ensuring the survival of the language. This article will offer a series of tools to approach and get in touch with this European language. Organisations like Euskaltzaindia, the Basque Language Academy (http://www.euskaltzaindia.com/index.php?lang=es) or Office Public de la Langue Basque (http://www.mintzaira.fr/) aim to protect the linguistic values of Basque language. Etxepare Basque Institute (http://www.etxepareinstitutua.net/) develops a very active role in sharing this heritage worldwide. Many international centres and universities offer the opportunity to learn Basque. Many universities in Europe and Americas have professorships and lecturers on Basque culture and language. This map from Etxepare Institute’s website shows all the universities that offer some kind of training on Basque language: For face-to-face learning, you can head to a wide network of training centres (euskaltegi—academies, or barnetegi—boarding schools). They offer face-to-face courses to students in the whole Basque Country. These courses have different durations, as you can choose among intensive programmes, summer programmes, or full-year courses. Besides, you can find courses in Basque Centres or Euskal Etxea, in a wide variety of countries around the world. The following browser offers information on the location of these language schools: You can also find recognised Official Language Schools, both inside and outside the Basque Country. If you feel encouraged to learn the language by youself, new technologies can bring the possibility to plunge into Basque without moving from home. We can recommend these platforms, among others: Written by Eurodesk Qualified Multiplier, Gobierno Vasco. Tez yazarken yapılan yaygın hatalar, öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını olumsuz etkileyebilir ve tezlerinin kalitesini düşürebilir. Bu nedenle, bu hatalardan kaçınmak önemlidir. Tez yazım sürecinde yapılan hataların ölümcül sonuçlara yol açabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Bu hataların başında, kaynakların yanlış kullanımı gelmektedir. Doğru kaynakları kullanmak, tezinizin güvenilirliğini artırır ve akademik araştırmanızın temelini oluşturur. Bir diğer yaygın hata, paragraf ve cümle yapısının zayıf olmasıdır. Tezlerde, düşüncelerinizi net bir şekilde ifade etmek önemlidir. Zayıf bir paragraf veya cümle yapısı, okuyucunun tezinizin ana fikrini anlamasını zorlaştırabilir. Bu nedenle, paragraflarınızı ve cümlelerinizi güçlendirmek için özen göstermelisiniz. Tezin ana fikrinin belirsiz olması da sıkça yapılan bir hata olarak karşımıza çıkar. Tezinizin ana fikri net olmadığında, tezinizin tutarlılığı ve akışı da etkilenebilir. Bu nedenle, tezinizin ana fikrini belirlemek ve netleştirmek önemlidir. Bir diğer önemli hata, tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermesidir. Eksik bir literatür taraması, tezinizin araştırma alanındaki mevcut bilgileri yeterince kapsamamasına yol açabilir. Bu nedenle, literatür taramasını titizlikle yapmak ve güncel kaynaklardan yararlanmak önemlidir. Son olarak, tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümünün zayıf olması da sıkça yapılan bir hatadır. Tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümü, tezinizin önemli bir kısmını oluşturur ve okuyucuya tezinizin sonuçları hakkında bilgi verir. Bu nedenle, sonuç ve öneriler bölümünü güçlendirmek ve etkileyici hale getirmek önemlidir. İçindekiler Kaynakların Yanlış Kullanımı Kaynakların Yanlış Kullanımı: Tez yazarken kaynakların doğru şekilde kullanılmaması, ciddi hatalara yol açabilir. Bir tezin temeli olan kaynaklar, doğru bir şekilde kullanılmadığında tezin güvenilirliğini ve akademik değerini zedeler. Yanlış kaynak kullanımı, tez yazımında bilgi hataları, alıntı eksiklikleri ve atıf sorunlarına neden olabilir. Doğru kaynak kullanımı için öncelikle kaynakların güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği kontrol edilmelidir. İnternet üzerindeki bilgilerin doğruluğunu teyit etmek için akademik kaynaklar tercih edilmelidir. Ayrıca, kaynaklardan alınan bilgilerin doğru şekilde alıntılanması ve kaynak gösterilmesi gerekmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra, kaynakların içeriği doğru bir şekilde anlaşılmalı ve tezin içeriğiyle uyumlu bir şekilde kullanılmalıdır. Kaynaklardan alınan bilgilerin tezin ana fikrine katkı sağlaması ve doğru bir şekilde entegre edilmesi önemlidir. Doğru kaynak kullanımı için kaynakların dikkatli bir şekilde incelenmesi ve gerektiğinde not alınması önemlidir. Kaynakların doğru şekilde kullanılması, tezin kalitesini artırır ve akademik değerini yükseltir. Paragraf ve Cümle Yapısının Zayıf Olması Paragraf ve cümle yapısının zayıf olması, tez yazımında önemli bir hata olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bir tezde, paragraf ve cümle yapısının güçlü olması, metnin anlaşılırlığını ve akıcılığını artırır. Ayrıca, düşüncelerin daha etkili bir şekilde ifade edilmesini sağlar. Zayıf paragraf ve cümle yapısı, okuyucunun metni anlamasını zorlaştırır ve tezin etkisini azaltır. Bu durum, tezin amacının ve ana fikrinin belirsizleşmesine neden olabilir. Ayrıca, zayıf paragraf ve cümle yapısı, tezin bilimsel ve akademik bir düzende sunulmasını engeller. Paragraf ve cümle yapısını geliştirmek için, öncelikle her bir paragrafın bir ana fikir etrafında şekillenmesi önemlidir. Paragraflar arasında mantıklı bir geçiş sağlamak için ise bağlaçlar ve geçiş ifadeleri kullanılabilir. Ayrıca, cümlelerin kısa ve anlaşılır olmasına dikkat edilmelidir. - Paragraf ve cümle yapısını geliştirmek için: - Ana fikir etrafında paragraf oluşturun. - Mantıklı geçişler için bağlaçlar ve geçiş ifadeleri kullanın. - Kısa ve anlaşılır cümleler kullanın. Paragraf ve cümle yapısının güçlendirilmesi, tezin okuyucu üzerinde daha etkili bir izlenim bırakmasını sağlar. Bu nedenle, tez yazarken paragraf ve cümle yapısına özen göstermek önemlidir. Tezin Ana Fikrinin Belirsiz Olması Tezin ana fikrinin belirsiz olması, tez yazımında ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir. Ana fikir, tezin temel noktasını ve amacını belirler. Eğer ana fikir belirsiz ise, tezin ne üzerine odaklandığı anlaşılmaz ve okuyucuya net bir mesaj verilemez. Bu durumda tez yazımında kaybolma riski artar ve tezdeki diğer bölümler de etkilenir. Ancak, ana fikrin belirsizliğiyle ilgili sorunları çözmek mümkündür. İlk olarak, tezin ana fikri net bir şekilde tanımlanmalıdır. Ana fikir, tezin amacını ve sonuçlarını yansıtmalıdır. Ayrıca, ana fikir tezin her bölümünde tutarlı bir şekilde desteklenmelidir. Bunun yanı sıra, tezin ana fikrini netleştirmek için araştırma yapmak önemlidir. İlgili kaynaklardan bilgi toplanmalı ve tezin ana fikriyle ilgili veriler analiz edilmelidir. Bu sayede ana fikir daha net bir şekilde ortaya çıkacak ve tez yazımı daha başarılı olacaktır. Tezin Eksik Bir Literatür Taraması İçermesi Tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermesi, tez yazımında ciddi hatalara yol açabilir. Literatür taraması, mevcut bilgi ve çalışmaların incelenerek tezin konusuyla ilgili önemli kaynakların belirlenmesini sağlar. Eğer tezde eksik bir literatür taraması yapılırsa, bu tezin güvenilirliğini ve akademik değerini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Eksik bir literatür taraması, tezin ana fikrinin zayıf olmasına ve tezde sunulan argümanların yetersiz olmasına neden olabilir. Ayrıca, eksik bir literatür taraması, tezin konusunda daha önce yapılan çalışmaların göz ardı edilmesine ve tezin orijinal olmamasına yol açabilir. Eksik bir literatür taramasının tamamlanması için, öncelikle tezin konusuyla ilgili önemli kaynakları belirlemek önemlidir. Bu kaynaklar, akademik makaleler, kitaplar, tezler ve diğer bilimsel çalışmalar olabilir. Ardından, bu kaynaklar dikkatlice incelenmeli ve tezin konusuyla ilgili önemli bulgular ve bilgiler not edilmelidir. Tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermemesi için, uzman akademik danışmanlık hizmetleri almak da önemlidir. Uzman akademik danışmanlar, tezin konusuyla ilgili en güncel ve önemli kaynakları belirlemede yardımcı olabilir ve tezin literatür taramasını tamamlamak için rehberlik edebilir. Tezin eksik bir literatür taraması içermemesi, tezin akademik değerini artırır ve tezin konusunda daha kapsamlı bir araştırma yapıldığını gösterir. Bu nedenle, tez yazarken literatür taramasına önem vermek ve eksiklikleri tamamlamak, başarılı bir tez yazım süreci için önemlidir. Tezin Sonuç ve Öneriler Bölümünün Zayıf Olması Tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümü, bir tezin en önemli kısımlarından biridir çünkü bu bölümde araştırmanın sonuçları ve öneriler sunulur. Ancak, bu bölümün zayıf olması, tez yazımında ciddi sorunlara yol açabilir. Zayıf bir sonuç ve öneriler bölümü, araştırmanın değerini azaltabilir ve okuyucuya tatmin edici bir sonuç sunamaz. Bu bölümün güçlendirilmesi için birkaç adım atılabilir. İlk olarak, sonuçlar net ve açık bir şekilde sunulmalıdır. Okuyucunun araştırmanın sonuçlarını anlaması ve değerlendirmesi önemlidir. Ayrıca, sonuçlar doğru bir şekilde yorumlanmalı ve araştırmanın amacına uygun bir şekilde sunulmalıdır. Öneriler kısmında ise, araştırmanın bulgularına dayalı olarak pratik öneriler sunulmalıdır. Bu öneriler, araştırmanın amacına ve hedef kitlesine uygun olmalıdır. Ayrıca, önerilerin uygulanabilir ve somut olması da önemlidir. Tezin sonuç ve öneriler bölümünün güçlendirilmesi için, bu adımları takip etmek önemlidir. Böylece, araştırmanın sonuçları daha etkili bir şekilde sunulabilir ve okuyucuya daha değerli bir içerik sunulabilir. Kaynakların Doğru Şekilde Atılmaması Kaynakların doğru şekilde atılmaması, tez yazımında ciddi hatalara yol açabilir. Doğru kaynak kullanımı, tezin güvenilirliği ve akademik değeri açısından büyük önem taşır. Yanlış veya eksik kaynak atma, tezin bilimsel temellerini zayıflatır ve okuyucunun güvenini sarsar. Doğru kaynak atma yöntemleri kullanmak, tezinizi güçlendirecek ve bilimsel geçerliliğini artıracaktır. Kaynakları doğru şekilde atmak için, her kaynağın doğru biçimde alıntılandığından emin olun. Alıntı yaparken, kaynak bilgilerini tam ve doğru bir şekilde belirtmek önemlidir. Bunun yanı sıra, alıntılanan kaynaklara uygun bir şekilde atıfta bulunmak da önemlidir. Kaynakları atarken, kullanılan alıntıların kaynak metnindeki ifadeleri yansıt
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Maistre had studied violin and viola at the Sydney Conservatorium, and art at the Royal Art Society of New South Wales and Julian Ashton Art School. Working with musician Adrian Verbrugghen he developed a colour-music scale where the spectrum of colours related to notes of the major and minor musical scales. The colour-music theory was further underscored by de Maistre’s interest in the psychological effects of colour and its relationship to the expression of emotional states. Historically, the subject of the felled tree in the Australian bush has reflected artistic interests in rural industry, the natural grandeur of Australian forests and, in some instances, an awareness of conservation issues related to loss and destruction. The felled tree and rock formation dominate the foreground of Forest landscape. The vitality of colour suggests the cycles of nature and regeneration, and the striking flesh-colours of the wood imply sympathy towards the complex natural environment. 1 Roy de Maistre, in Colour in art, exhibition catalogue, The Art Salon, Penzance Chambers, 29 Elizabeth Street, Sydney, 1919. Currency valuation, human rights, national security, intellectual property – there’s a long list of thorny issues between the United States and China. But as Chinese President Hu Jintao visited Washington this week, there was hope that clean energy might provide a small ray of light on the cloudy horizon, even as the U.S. worries about Chinese subsidies for its cleantech industries. As Hu arrived on Tuesday, Chinese and U.S. officials signed off on a five-year work plan for the U.S.-China Clean Energy Research Center, a project announced in 2009. According to the Department of Energy (DOE), the center will initially focus on electric vehicles, energy-efficient buildings and so-called “clean coal” technology. Cooperation had already begun on several fronts – in July last year the Chinese Academy of Sciences began to work with DOE’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, for instance – but officials said the pace would now accelerate. Meanwhile, Reuters reported several new agreements between American and Chinese companies centered around a range of large scale clean energy deals. Kenneth G. Lieberthal, director of the John L. Thornton China Center at the Brookings Institution, captured the optimism flowing from such cooperation. “Together we can produce innovative technologies and scale them up far more rapidly and inexpensively than either side can alone,” he wrote this week. “This requires carefully structured deals, but it holds out the potential of investment and job creation in both directions, substantial new sources of profit, enhanced trust based on mutual interests and significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.” Still, the Chinese challenge to U.S. global economic supremacy seems to ensure that conflict is never far below the surface. Just last month, after all, the United States challenged through the World Trade Organization alleged Chinese subsidies of its wind industry. And there are concerns in the United States, as well, about China’s increasingly dominant solar-panel industry. به گزارش خبرنگار خبرگزاری موج، مجید مشیری که سال های آخر دهه پنجم زندگی اش را سپری می کند، در سریال های متعددی جلوی دوربین رفته است. وی در سریال ماندگار «خط قرمز» در سال 1380 حضور داشت و هنرنمایی اش را در سریال «مسافری از هند» هم می توانیم به یاد بیاوریم. مشیری سابقه حضور در سریال های پرمخاطبی همچون همسفر، بر سر دو راهی، پدر، ارمغان تاریکی، ستایش، سرنخ و سایه ای در تاریکی را هم در کارنامه دارد. وی در فیلم های سینمایی متعددی جلوی دوربین رفته است که از آن جمله می توان به برج آرام، انار نارس، معراجی ها، دعوت، هم خانه، بی تو تنهایم، ساغر، هفت سنگ، پرواز خاموش، دفتری از آسمان، خواستگار محترم، نگین، آخرین بازی، انتظار، هیس و رسوایی اشاره کرد. هم اکنون سریال « مسافری از هند » از آی فیلم انگلیسی در حال پخش است. به همین بهانه با مجید بشیری بازیگر نقش منصور نادری در این مجموعه مصاحبه ای را ترتیب داده ایم که در ادامه می خوانید. بعضی کارها را با دوبله عربی از آی فیلم دیده ام. دوبله ها قوی هستند و خیلی خوب فیلم ها و سریال ها دوبله می شوند. فکر می کنم دوبله باعث می شود که مخاطبان افزایش پیدا کنند و این خیلی خوب است. این سریال یکی از بهترین کارهایی به شمار می رود که در طول تاریخ صدا و سیما ساخته شده است. این سریال در زمان پخش اولش بسیار مورد توجه بینندگان قرار گرفت. هنوز هم خیلی از مردم این کار را می بینند و دوستش دارند. الان تعداد شبکه ها زیاد شده و کارهای متنوعی ساخته می شود، اما مردم مسافری از هند را باز هم می بینند. این موضوع خیلی اهمیت دارد. این سریال فیلمنامه خوبی اشت. قصه اش هم خوب بود. سوژه بسیار بسیار نویی داشت. گروه بازیگران در این کار بسیار مناسب بود. لوکیشن های خوب، کارگردانی بی نظیر آقای قاسم جعفری و مسائل دیگر دست به دست هم دادند تا چنین سریال پربیننده ای ساخته شود. مسافری از هند تنها سریالی است که تمام بازیگرانش پیشرفت کردند و موفقیت داشتند. «منصور نادری» فکر می کنم یک نقش خاکستری بود. اتفاقاً منصور جزو نقش هایی بود که پیچیدگی خاصی داشت. من اول قرار بود نقش دایی خانواده را بازی کنم که آقای شفیعی آن را برعهده گرفتند. خودم پیشنهاد دادم که نقش پدر خانواده را به من بدهند. با وجود اینکه او در قسمت اول جلوی دوربین می رود و بعد او را نمی بینیم و تا قسمت چهارده و پانزده هم حضور ندارد، باز هم دوست داشتم این نقش را بازی کنم. نقشی که در مسافری از هند ایفا کردم جزو نقش هایی بود که کلیت قصه روی این شخصیت می چرخید و بسیار حساس بود. حالا بعد از این همه سال وقتی مخاطبان با من صحبت می کنند، می گویند که با این نقش همذات پنداری کرده اند. منصور زنی داشت که اهل زندگی بود، اما او را رها کرده بود و سراغ زنی رفته بود که زرنگی های خاصی داشت و سرش کلاه گذاشته بود. او چند فرزند و دو زن داشت و همه آن ها را در یک خانه نگه می داشت. این ها باعث شده است که نقش خاصی باشد. فکر می کنم منصور نقش منفی ای نبود، مخصوصاً وقتی به دایی خانواده می گوید که دعا کن من راحت بمیرم، می بینیم که واقعاً قابل ترحم است. بله، جزو بهترین نقش هایی است که در تمام دوران بازیگری ام ایفا کرده ام. بسیار بسیار دوست داشتنی بود. خودم به شخصه آن شخصیت را خیلی دوست داشتم. فکر می کنم او به نوعی یک بازنده بود. مسیری را در زندگی اش انتخاب کرده بود که باعث شکستش شد. اما به خاطر خانواده اش تلاش می کرد و می خواست کاری کند که آن ها از او راضی باشند. در واقع می خواست خانواده اش را حفظ کند. با اینکه گرفتار شده بود، سعی می کرد دیگران را نجات دهد و این وجه شخصیتی اش را بسیار دوست داشتم. سکانسی که منصور جلوی بیمارستان گریه می کند. سکانسی که روی تپه بازی می کنند و سروش گودرزی که نقش پسرش را بازی می کند، می خواهد او را از زمین بلند کند. یا آن سکانسی که منصور داخل قبر می خوابد، این ها خیلی جذاب بودند. من به کار آقای جعفری اعتماد و اعتقاد داشتم و قبلاً هم با او همکاری کرده بودم. می توانستم تصورش را بکنم که کار خوبی از آب در می آید، چرا که کارهای قبلی اش مانند کاشانه، همسفر، خط قرمز و... خوب شده بودند. جعفری جزو کارگردان هایی است که مدیوم تلویزیون را خیلی خوب می شناسد و با بینندگان این رسانه آشنایی کامل دارد. نقشی را که در مسافری از هند بازی کردم را واقعا دوست دارم. فکر می کنم نقش جالبی است. منصور معصوم بود و یک سری اتفاقات در زندگی اش افتاد که من دلم برایش می سوخت. نقش روی من اصلاً تاثیر نمی گذارد. بعضی از همکاران، بازیگران یا کارگردان ها می گویند که بازیگر باید تو حس برود و نقشش را ایفا کند. من هنوز بعد از 27- 28 سال که در این حوزه فعالیت می کنم، نمی توانم این موضوع را متوجه شوم. من فکر می کنم، بازیگر مانند یک کلید برق است. کلید را می زنی و روشن می شوی و نقشت را اجرا می کنی و دوباره کلید را می زنی و از نقش بیرون می آیی. فکر می کنم همین که در آن لحظه بتوانی خوب نقشت را ایفا کنی، مهم است. اهمیت ندارد که در نقش فرو بروی و از آن تأثیر بگیری. مثلاً وقتی نقش یک قاتل را ایفا می کنی، نمی توانی در خانه هم همان نقش را داشته باشی. دوست دارم در کارهای کمدی ایفای نقش کنم. تا حالا کسی جرئت نکرده است که چنین نقشی به من بدهد. همیشه در کارهای جدی بوده ام. بعضی از مردم فکر می کنند که من آدم خشن و عبوسی هستم، در حالی که اینطور نیست. فعلاً مشغول کاری نیستم. یکی دو تا کار سینمایی کرده ام که منتظر اکران شان هستم. خیلی دوست دارم در تلویزیون کار کنم. فکر می کنم بازیگری که بتواند در تلویزیون موفق باشد، کار بزرگی کرده است. من هم در مدیوم تلویزیون کار کرده ام هم سینما، اما فکر می کنم تلویزیون سخت تر است. در تلویزیون مخاطب هر هفته تو را می بیند و نسبت به کارت واکنش نشان می دهد. در این مدیوم می توانی توانمندی هایت را محک بزنی. البته الان متأسفانه قصه ها خیلی دم دستی شده اند. باید کار خوب بسازیم تا مردم را پای تلویزیون بنشانیم. - Short communication - Open Access Is breast cancer advocacy distorting the cancer budget to the disadvantage of other tumours? © BioMed Central Ltd 2007 - Published: 20 December 2007 - Breast Cancer - Breast Cancer Survivor - Advocacy Group - Patient Advocacy - Lower Social Classis Cancer is a common disease in all Western nations. Current estimates are that about one in three will develop cancer and about one in four will die from the disease. The ageing population means that this problem is likely to become even more prevalent. In contrast, it is hoped that the impact of screening and early detection of disease is that we will see more cancers at an earlier and hence more curable stage in their evolution. I think it is fair to say that cancer has (or will) touch all of us in a direct way. Hence, we all have close friends or family members who have the disease. Therapy for cancer is unfortunately often palliative because of late presentation and our lack of curative options for most metastatic common solid cancers, so there is much emotion surrounding cancer; some would suggest that this is out of proportion to the prevalence of the disease. Cardiovascular disease kills more people, but it is somehow less emotive to the general public. People who have a myocardial infarction do not ask 'How long have I got doc?', but cancer patients very often do ask for this kind of information. The most common cancers that we encounter are breast, lung, colorectal and urological. It is clear that the demographics of each of these diseases are distinct. Certain cancers have a predilection for age, sex and social class. Breast cancer is a disease predominantly of middle class females. It is actually commoner with increasing age, but middle-aged women still suffer a high proportion of the burden. Lung cancer almost exclusively occurs in smokers, and it has a higher incidence in lower social classes. Colorectal cancer is slightly more common in well educated people with sedentary occupations. Urological cancer (the bulk of which is prostate cancer) affects older males. Cancer therapy budgets have in the past been (and continue to be) established with little regard for the prevalence of the disease. In fact, the therapy budgets tend to reflect the number and type of options that we have available, and so breast cancer is out in front because we have multiple modalities of therapy (screening, surgery, radiotherapy, hormones and chemotherapy). This is in stark contrast to lung cancer, in which (until very recently) most patients presented late, had multiple smoking-induced comorbidities and could only be offered palliative care. Perhaps as we develop more and better therapies for other cancers, some of the therapy budget imbalance will iron out. However, some would advocate that in a disease in which the patient's lifestyle is a major causative factor (for instance, smoking and lung cancer), the burden of care should not be borne by the rest of society. I think this is a dangerous argument. How do we know that lifestyle does not influence all cancer incidence? Perhaps we should not treat any of the sufferers, and what about cardiovascular disease? The other factor that definitely plays a role is the activities of pressure groups or patient advocacy organizations. The demographics of breast cancer as discussed above lend themselves well to formation of groups of well educated, middle class breast cancer survivors. Hence, multiple and highly influential breast cancer groups do exist; they lobby politicians, take government organizations to court and even appeal to the European Court of Human Rights. This makes those with control of budgets sit up and take notice. In recent years advocacy groups have appeared representing the other common cancers. Survivorship is less common and less long lasting in these diseases. It is hard to form a pressure group if all the sufferers are dead! These advocacy groups are nowhere near as numerous or advanced in their efforts, but perhaps they will also be a catalyst for change in the future. If we turn our attention to the research budget the same is true. Breast cancer research is very well funded and always has been. This has a number of interlinked and interdependent effects. More money leads to more research, which leads to more researchers, which leads to more advances, which leads to more therapies, which leads to more publicity, which leads to more therapeutic options, which leads to more survivors, which leads to more advocacy groups, which leads to more fundraising for research, and so on. It is simple to appreciate how this cycle feeds off itself in a positive loop. Unfortunately, this loop has a number of missing parts in the other diseases. Breakthroughs in prostate cancer are uncommon. Survival from aggressive disease is very rare and the disease affects elderly men, who are not efficient as advocates. Colorectal cancer sufferers are loath to discuss their disease in public; it somehow still has more stigma attached to it than does breast cancer. Is this situation morally justifiable? What can we do about this? Should we try to do anything? These are difficult questions, for which I believe there are no real answers. If one develops a cancer, then that cancer is the most important one to you. Therefore, if breast cancer patients can influence the scene in this way, then perhaps we should not be surprised. It is true that breast cancer therapy has moved forward more than the others have over the past 20 years, so it may be that patient advocacy works. Hence, rather than complain about this, we perhaps should all just join in and make the same happen for every cancer. This article has been published as part of Breast Cancer Research Volume 9 Supplement 2, 2007: Controversies in Breast Cancer. The full contents of the supplement are available online at http://breast-cancer-research.com/supplements/9/S2. - POTM - PCD POTM dosyası, slayt gösterisi sunuları oluşturmak için kullanılan bir program olan Microsoft PowerPoint tarafından oluşturulan, makro tarafından etkinleştirilmiş bir sunum şablonudur. Varsayılan resimler, slayt şablonları, makrolar ve biçimlendirme içeriyor. POTM dosyaları, aynı biçimlendirme ve makro ayarlarına sahip birden fazla .PPTM dosyası oluşturmak için kullanıl
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of the things that really get forged in the heart of a star. Above: If you'd like one, this is how. Neutron stars are one of the things the core of a star can become when it goes supernova: The star runs out of fuel, and the outer layers collapse, heating up to incredible temperatures and bouncing off the core itself. The core is subjected to indescribable temperatures and pressures, and is turned into what is basically an 11km wide atomic nucleus, spinning at about 15% of lightspeed**. |Above: An infographic showing the surfce and composition of a neutron star.| The gravity at the surface is hundreds of thousands of times stronger than Earth's. Time would slow down significantly, thanks to gravity and rapid speed. Land there and you'd literally be crushed by the weight of your own hair. And that's just an ordinary, bog standard, neutron star. There're stranger beasts out there.... This is what happens when a supernova goes wrong: As the neutron star forms the energy of the supernova goes straight into charging its magnetic field (the same mecanism happens when neutron stars collide, making even stronger fields). As a result it's magnetic field is thousand trillion times stronger than Earth's. |That's even stronger than an Acme magnet.| This makes magnetars very, very interesting to physicists: They combine the some of the universe's strongest magnetic fields with some of it's strongest gravitational ones, pushing physical laws to breaking point. To get some idea of what such a place would be like, let's imagine we've dropped a spaceship containing Major Tom (of the David Bowie song), on a trajectory down towards one. We start him at twice the distance from the Earth to the Moon. Exactly how far from the magnetar the following things will happen depends on just how strong and how heavy it is, but where I can give an approximate number I have. There's no point struggling Tom, those chains are very tight. Bye now... - At two lunar distances (1 lunar distance, or L.D. = the same distance as seperates the Earth and Moon) the magnetar shines as a point of intense blue light - it's surface is over a million degrees kelvin, much hotter than our Sun. Most of it's light is actually hard UV. - Even this far out it's giving off a lot of radiation, but for the purposes of Tom's flight let's assume we have perfect shielding - else he'll be dead before any of the really interesting stuff happens. - The gravitational field is already stronger than that at the surface of our Sun, so Tom's ship picks up speed fast. - 2 L.D. down to 1 L.D. Tom's computer systems get increasingly glitchy. - 1 L.D. Tom's credit card will be wiped by the magnetic field. More importantly, so is his ships computer. - The electric impulses in Major Tom's nervous system start to go haywire. I imagine it will start with the sensitive functions of his higher consciousness - He'll start to hear things, see things, feel strange sensations. In fact he may have been feeling some mild effects - headaches, nausea - for a while now. - Following that will be total mental collapse, as his brain is entirely unable to cope with the random surges of current induced in his nerves. At some point the parts of his brain that control his heart and lungs shut down - At the same time the clouds of electrons that make up the outer layers of atoms start to distort under the field, changing how chemistry works - not a lot yet, but enough: Some kinds of chemical bond are starting to form slightly more easily parallel to the field than across it. Tom's biology is based on very precise and subtle chemical balances - so Tom's biochemistry and cellular mechanisms start to shut down or malfunction. - The iron in Tom's blood starts to be influenced by the field. His blood now flows more easily parallel to the magnetic field than perpendicular to it, making it harder for it to flow properly overall. Although his heart's already stopped so he doesn't care. - Approaching the 1000 km mark: Water has a small diamagnetic property. Tom is mostly made of water, which the field is inceasingly pulling on. I'm not clear which would have the bigger effect faster - the relatively small amount of very magnetic iron, or the large amount of slightly diamagnetic water. Either way, Tom is being stretched by the field. - Tom explodes. - As the ship cuts through magnetic field lines huge currents are generated in everything that's even slightly conducting. Plastic burns, metal melts, and the ship falls apart. - 1000 km: The laws of chemistry have broken down or changed beyond recognition. The electron clouds around atoms are stretching into tube shapes, making normal chemical bonds impossible: What little is left of Tom and his ship gets disintegrated at the molecular level. So, Tom never makes it to the surface: What remains of him strikes neutron star's blue hot, 15cm deep, atmosphere as a cloud of plasma traveling at an appreciable fraction of lightspeed, and the last trace of him is gone. The surface is a cross between what a physicist might dream up on acid and a H.P. lovecraft 'cosmic horror' story: Time is slowed by half. Space itself has become birefringent, only allowing light to pass through in certain directions. Atomic nuclei are stretched into rod shapes, electrons are no longer sticking to them, and all semblance of normal chemistry is gone. Protons and neutrons form shapes resembling minute versions of pasta - sheets, twirls, penne like masses filled with tunnels. The magnetic field makes the crust buckle and release immense fireballs from the interior - and then the field freezes the fireballs in place, hanging them over the surface. Such a fireball, from a passing magnetar, might even have been he cause of a mass extinction on Earth. |Above: An artists impression of the expanding radiation shell from a magnetar flare. Courtesy of wikpaedia.| This, at least, is a tomb worthy of one of David Bowie's creations: It's an 11 km wide atom-core-super-magnet. Space and time themselves change and warp arund it, and the very laws of nature are unrecognisable. It's so strange here that neither an astronaut, a space capsule, or normal matter can even exist. And, even after it's cooled and it's magnetic field faded, the neutron star will last for as long as our universe. Elsewhere in the universe: Mars rover takes on steepest ever slope: * You think I'm making this stuff up? No one could make this stuff up. No-one outside of an insane asylum anyway. Hold on, it's gonna get weirder. Or download our app "Guided Lessons by Education.com" on your device's app store. Make A Pair: Finding Matches Students will be able to match pairs of items that belong together. - Call students together as a group and ask them if they have ever played the memory game. - For students who have never played this game previously, quickly demonstrate how the game is played by turning over matching pairs of cards. - Explain to your students that today they are going to play this game using PairsOf items, or items that go together. - Ask your students to look at the following pictures taped to the flip chart or whiteboard: a dog, a bone, shoes, socks, a cage, and a hamster. - Ask students which items make a pair. Students should match a dog to a bone, shoes to socks, and a hamster to a cage. Explicit Instruction/Teacher modeling(10 minutes) - From the front of the classroom, place six pairs of cards on the flip chart or whiteboard. - Place the cards face down in four rows and three columns. - Ask a student to come to the board and select 2 cards. - Ask the students if the 2 cards make a pair. - If the 2 cards do not make a pair, then return the cards to the board. - Ask another student to come to the board and make a selection. - Continue this game until all six pairs are matched. Guided practise(10 minutes) - Place the students in even groups to work. - Give each group 6 pairs of cards. Place them face down in four rows with three columns. - Ask students to take turns turning over two cards to make a pair. For example, the fish pairs with the fish bowl, and the water pot pairs with the flowers. Independent working time(10 minutes) - Give the students the Make a Pair worksheet and a pencil. - Read the instructions from the worksheet to the students. - Give students time to cut out the pictures and paste them in the correct spaces. - Collect the worksheets for grading. - Enrichment:Give your students the Match the Pictures worksheet to complete. - Support:Have your students pair up the flashcards that you used earlier in the lesson, and ask them to give you a reason for why they match. Review these until they can transfer the knowledge to another pair. - Walk around the room and monitor the students as they play the game. - Give assistance where needed, and help students with reasoning skills. - Ask your students to explain how they concluded that certain pairs were matches. Review and closing(10 minutes) - Call the students together as a group. - Ask the students to share one new pair that they discovered today. - Review the Make a Pair worksheet with the class. Suriye ve Irak'taki terör eylemleriyle bilinen IŞİD, ilk kez Suriye ve Irak dışında bir üs kurdu. Libya'nın önemli bir kenti olan Sirte'de üs kuran IŞİD'in, Suriye ve Irak'ın ardından ilk kez bir ülkede daha kendine başkent arayışı içine girdiği belirtildi. El-Arabiya'da yer alan habere göre, Sirte, Libya'nın merkezinde önemli bir bölgede yer alıyor. IŞİD'in ele geçirdiği Sirte'ye yakın bir bölgede Libya ordusuna ait karargah yok, böylece örgütün bölgede yer alan sivil halka karşı suç işlemesi kolaylaşıyor. LİBYA'DAN SEFERBERLİK ÇAĞRISI Libya Fetva Kurulu, terör örgütü IŞİD'in ele geçirdiği Sirte kentindeki halka yardım için seferberlik çağrısında bulundu. Fetva Kurulu'dan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "Gücü yeten herkesin IŞİD'e karşı mücadele için seferberliğe geçmesi" çağrısı yapılırken, "Trablus'taki Milli Genel Kongre (MGK), ona bağlı Genelkurmay Başkanlığı, Ulusal Kurtuluş Hükümeti ve tüm devrimciler" de IŞİD'e karşı savaşa ve Sirte halkına yardım etmeye davet edildi. ARAP BİRLİĞİ TOPLANIYOR Arap Birliği, bu sefer Libya'daki Tobruk hükümetinin çağrısı üzerine toplanıyor. Tobruk hükümeti tarafından yapılan yazılı açıklamada, "IŞİD'in Sirte'deki ilerleyişini durdurmak için kardeş Arap ülkeleri hava saldırıları düzenlemeye" çağrıldı. "IŞİD'in korkunç eylemlere giriştiğinin" belirtildiği açıklamada, "Birleşmiş Milletler'in 2011 yılında yürürlüğe koyduğu silah ambargosu nedeniyle Libya'nın IŞİD'in ilerleyişini durduracak güçte olmadığı" kaydedildi. KAYNAK: YENİ ŞAFAK Terör örgütü IŞİD ilk kez Suriye ve Irak dışına üs kurdu 17.08.2015 - 16:44 | Son Güncelleme: 17.08.2015 - 16:44 Türkiye Gazetesi Türkiye Gazetesi How We Became Nederland Nederland sits in a valley created by a glacier thousands of years ago. The original inhabitants included the Ute and Arapahoe tribes. They used the valley and river left behind by the glacier to hunt and forage in the summer months as the herds traveled to higher terrain. Our main park is named after the wife of Chief Ouray of the Tabeguache (Uncompahgre) Ute tribe. Chipeta was known as the “Ute Peacemaker” and would often attend tribal council meetings with her husband which was highly unusual. She was inducted into the Colorado Women’s Hall of Fame for her contributions as a leader and negotiator alongside her husband. The couple was credited with many treaties between the government and the Ute tribes, even traveling to Washington DC to represent the Ute people as head chief. Chief Ouray died in 1880 and Chipeta continued on as a respected leader and advocate for her people. The first non-native hunters and trappers looking for beaver pelts found their way to the area in the early 1800s. A relatively flat area with a good water source and ample wildlife, the valley was an attractive place for early settlers. In the mid-19th century, the first white homesteaders who settled here gave it a variety of names. First known as Dayton, then Brownsville, and in 1871, when the first post office was located here, it was called Middle Boulder. That was the same year Abel Breed bought the silver-rich Caribou Mine and decided to bring his ore from Caribou Hill to the “warmer” climate of Middle Boulder for milling. It was also the same year the Boulder Canyon Road was completed, though it would be nearly forty years before the first automobile (a Stanley Steamer) would make the difficult trip up from Boulder in 1910. In 1873, Breed sold the Caribou Mine to the Mining Company Nederland from Holland. Breed’s Caribou Mill in Middle Boulder became known among the miners as “the Netherlands,” meaning “low lands” (which it is compared to the town of Caribou at 10,000′ elevation). In 1874 when the town incorporated, the people chose Nederland as the new name. The mines at Caribou soon declined, however, and the Dutch company pulled out just a few years later. By 1890, there was little ore to be milled and Nederland became another mountain ghost town, with only a handful of families living here year round. A second mining boom began just after the turn of the century. Sam Conger, who had discovered the Caribou silver mine, found tungsten in areas to the north and east of Nederland, and he knew its value in making steel. The old silver mill in Nederland was converted to process tungsten. By 1916, Nederland had a population of nearly 3,000, about twice its present number. During this time, you could travel to Nederland by train, Stanley Steamer, and car. In addition, the town of Lakewood grew north of Nederland and the town of Tungsten sprung up at the foot of Barker Dam. An unnaturally flat area and a small house that once served as the miners’ mess hall on the south side of the canyon road just below the dam is scant evidence of the town that still appears on some area maps. By 1920, the Town’s population had plummeted to about 200 people. Automobiles replaced the train, and the cabins became summer getaways for rich folks from the Front Range. For the next 20 years, small mines, farming, ranching, and tourists — picnicking at the new Barker Reservoir, kept the Town alive. The last small boom was in the 1940s, when demand for tungsten again picked up during World War II. But once again, as demand for tungsten fell, the town was left to a small group of miners, farmers, ranchers, and summer people. Eventually the theater, bowling alley, stores, and banks closed. Nederland in the 1960s saw a steady increase in population, starting with “hippies” who brought a vibrant music scene and a new lifestyle to the sleepy valley. By the 1990s, Nederland’s population had grown quite a bit, accounting for new residents who commuted all along the Front Range for work. At this
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تنها تعرفه مشترکین پرمصرف بخش خانگی، یعنی از پلکان ۴ به بعد افزایش یافته است. این تغییر تعرفه از ۱۶ آذرماه در صورتحسابهای مشترکین محترم اعمال میشود. معاون وزیر نفت در امور گاز ادامه داد: بر همین اساس، گازبهای مشترکانی که تحت پوشش کمیته امداد امام خمینی (ره) و سازمان بهزیستی قرار دارند و مصرف آنها در حد متعارف است (سقف مصرف مجاز پله ۳ در هر اقلیم)، رایگان خواهد بود، ولی در عین حال، مشترکین عادی و حتی مشترکین کمیته امداد و سازمان بهزیستی اگر از این سقف مصرف، عبور کنند، حجم مازاد مصرف آنها، مشمول پرداخت تعرفههای پلکانی خواهد شد. مدیرعامل شرکت ملی گاز ایران با اشاره به اینکه اکنون ۶۵ درصد حجم گاز مصرفی بخش خانگی در دوره سرد سال از سوی مشترکین پرمصرف (پلکان ۴ تا ۱۲) مصرف میشود و در عین حال، بیشترین میزان یارانه پنهان انرژی را مشترکین پرمصرف دریافت میکنند، خاطرنشان کرد: این در حالی است که بیش از ۶۴ درصد از مشترکین که در پلکان اول تا سوم قرار دارند، تنها ۳۵ درصد حجم گاز مصرفی بخش خانگی در دوره سرد سال را مصرف میکنند که تعرفه آنها افزایشی نداشته است. وی در ادامه، افزود: بر این اساس، در راستای ایجاد عدالت اجتماعی و توزیع عادلانه یارانه انرژی، با مصوبه هیأت وزیران، برای مشترکان پرمصرف و بسیار پرمصرف گاز نیز، جریمههایی در نظر گرفته شده که از ۱۶ آذر اجرایی شده است. به گفته چگنی، بر اساس این آییننامه، اماکن مذهبی، هتلها، مساجد و ... اگر بیشتر از ۱۰ درصد نسبت به بازه مشابه در سال قبل، صرفهجویی در مصرف داشته باشند، به ازای هر یک درصد صرفهجویی، ۱۰ درصد بخشودگی در گازها و تا سقف ۴۰ درصد خواهند داشت. معاون وزیر نفت در امور گاز در پایان، درخصوص واحدهای صنعتی نیز توضیح داد: مشترکین صنعتی هم، چنانچه بتوانند اورهال (تعمیرات اساسی) خود را به دوره سرد سال موکول کرده و حداقل ۵ روز متوالی، ۳۰ درصد کاهش مصرف داشته باشند، گازبهای آنها متناسب با حجم گاز صرفه جویی شده، ۵ درصد بخشودگی خواهد داشت. گفتنی است، بر اساس مصوبه ابلاغی، مصرف متعارف در پلکان اول تا سوم اقلیم ۳ (بیش از ۵۰ درصد مشترکین در این اقلیم قرار دارند)، به ترتیب، ۱۷۵، ۲۵۰ و ۳۲۵ مترمکعب به ازای هر واحد مسکونی در ماه و محاسبه گازبهای پلکان اول تا سوم بدون افزایش نسبت به قبل و مشابه سنوات گذشته است، اما محاسبه تعرفه گازبهای پلههای چهارم به بعد که با افزایش تعرفه روبرو خواهند شد، به این صورت است که پلکان ۴، ۵ و ۶، افزایش ۳۰ درصدی نسبت به تعرفه سال قبل، ۷، ۸، ۹ و ۱۰ افزایش ۵۰ درصدی نسبت به سال گذشته و پلکان ۱۱ و ۱۲ که بسیار پرمصرف هستند، به ترتیب، مترمکعبی ۵ و ۶ هزار تومان محاسبه خواهد شد؛ اما این افزایش تعرفه گازبها بهصورت پلکانی و تعرفه هر پله بهازای مازاد مصرف پلههای قبلی محاسبه میشود، ضمن آنکه این محاسبات از ۱۶ آذرماه به بعد، اجرایی و تا پیش از آن، با همان نرخ مصوب قبلی محاسبه خواهد شد. به بهانه بحث درباره بودجه تولید مجموعههای فاخر تاریخی-مذهبی گفتوگوی خواندنی با محمد بلوری، پدر حادثه نویسی ایران: تپش از ارتکاب جرائم خشن ازسوی اتباع غیرمجاز گزارش میدهد در گفتوگوی «جامجم» با احسان جانمی، کارگردان حاضر در فجر چهل و یکم بررسی شد روایت مسعود طیبی از اجرای نمایش «افلیا» در چهل و یکمین جشنواره تئاتر فجر گفتوگوی «جامجم» با دبیر کل جشنواره هنرهای تجسمی فجر گفتوگوی «جامجم» با مهران نعمتاللهی A middle aged man with depression came in today for his first psychiatric evaluation. He had lots of questions about the relationship between cortisol and depression, because his first serious depression, at age 45, occurred in the context of a severe work stress. And this work stress was associated with many physical manifestations of stress – fatigue, severely disrupted sleep, tachycardia, and increased incidence of infection. This led him to wonder about the “stress hormone” – cortisol – and its relationship to his symptoms. Cortisol is a hormone that plays a number of roles in the body, beyond its role as a stress hormone. It is one of the most important regulators of the circadian (daily) rhythms of the body. A key feature of normal morning awakening is a surge in cortisol right before getting up from bed. And right before going to bed cortisol reaches a very low level that persists through the period of normal sleep. Cortisol is released in “pulses” that last about an hour, so its level varies from minute to minute. The magnitude of those pulses follows a regular daily cycle. However, the fact that it is released in pulses, means that, at any given point in time, there is a wide range of normal levels, as illustrated in this chart which shows average cortisol levels in someone with depression versus average normal levels of cortisol. This means that it is possible for there to be a significant difference in cortisol levels throughout the daily cycle in someone with depression, while it is also very difficult to show that difference with a single cortisol level. This means that the more levels you measure, the easier it is to see a difference. Since cortisol levels are reliably measured with samples from saliva, and since saliva is easily collected. The preferred way of assessing cortisol levels is four (or more) salivary cortisol levels. By getting four levels throughout the day it is possible to see if overall cortisol level is elevated or if the problem is due to a disruption in the circadian (daily) rhythm of cortisol. If the problem is a disruption in the daily rhythm (for example peak levels happening in the evening) then the solution may be to work on strengthening the appropriate daily rhythm with light and (perhaps) melatonin therapy. If the problem is an elevated level over all the solution is a little bit more complicated. The treatment that has the best data to show that it works is meditation. Regular meditation (our favorite is mindfulness practice, but any kind works) will lower cortisol elevation induced by stress, and improves other symptoms of stress (elevated heart rate, blood pressure, tremor). There are not good, well studied, medications that can address this problem. Several drugs have been found to inhibit cortisol synthesis (e.g. ketoconazole, metyrapone) but they are of limited efficacy and they have significant adverse effects. Mifiprestone is a controversial drug which blocks the effects of cortisol by blocking the glucocorticoid type 2 receptor, but it was introduced for its other major effect, blocking the effects of progesterone, which makes it a drug that can cause an abortion in a woman who wants to end a pregnancy. It has been studied in psychiatric patients, primarily at Stanford University, and has been shown to rapidly improve symptoms of psychotic depression, but its use in less severely ill patients would definitely be experimental. Intro articolo Polonia - Spagna 0-2 I gol nella ripresa di María Paz e Marta Torrejón regalano alla Spagna la sua prima vittoria a Grindavik. Corpo articolo La Spagna coglie la prima vittoria al Campionato Europeo Femminile UEFA Under 19. A Grindavik i gol nella ripresa di María Paz e Marta Torrejón pongono fine alla resistenza della Polonia nella gara del Gruppo B. Vinta la resistenza polacca La bravura del portiere della Polonia Anna Bocian – che nel primo tempo ha anche parato un rigore a Raquel Peña – ha fermato i tentativi della squadra di Ignacio Querela fino al gol (58’) da distanza ravvicinata di Mari Paz. Il difensore centrale Marta ha poi messo al sicuro la vittoria a 13’ dal termine. Grazie a questo risultato la Spagna raggiunge la Francia in classifica, due punti sopra la Polonia, ultima nel girone. Gioco sulle fasce Quereda aveva apportato delle modifiche dopo la sconfitta con la Francia nella prima partita e una dei volti nuovi, l’ala Laura Requena, ha manovrato bene con Silvia Meseguer, di recente schierata in attacco al fianco di Mari Paz. Con la Spagna in campo con un modulo 4-4-2, le due spagnole hanno operato quanto più possibile sulle fasce. Silvia ha indirizzato di testa sopra la traversa della porta difesa dal portiere Bocian, su cross di Alexandra López, seguita da Mari Paz, autrice di una conclusione di poco fuori bersaglio. Situazione di stallo L’occasione giusta si presenta poco dopo la mezz’ora quando Silvia viene atterrata nell’area della Polonia da Marzena Grzelińska. Raquel si incarica del tiro, ma il suo tiro di sinistro viene fermato con il piede destro dalla Bocian. Silvia serve, poi, un ottimo pallone a Mari Paz, senza conseguenze, con la Spagna che prosegue la sua caccia al primo gol nel torneo. Se Bocian si oppone a tutti gli attacchi spagnoli, la Polonia – che aveva pareggiato con l’Inghilterra grazie ad un autogol – non va certo più vicina a sbloccare il punteggio. Katarzyna Daleszczyk inciampa nell’area spagnola, dopo essere sfuggita ai difensori avversari, un attimo prima di servire la compagna di reparto Agata Tarczyńska. Risultato al sicuro Nella ripresa il copione non cambia. Laura impegna la Bocian in una parata molto difficile, prima che il suo successivo tiro venga deviato fuori sia dal portiere che da un difensore. Per gran parte del gioco la squadra di Robert Góralczyk tiene nove elementi dietro la linea del pallone, anche se una rara incursione in avanti si risolve in un tiro Marzena Grzelińska, su azione da corner, che viene respinto dal portiere spagnolo Andere Leguina. Mari Paz, finalmente, riesce a trovare un varco, ribadendo in rete una respinta di Bocian su tiro di Silvia. Anche se dopo il gol subito la Polonia si porta maggiormente in avanti – con Daleszczyk che appare come la giocatrice con più probabilità di realizzare il gol del pareggio -, la Spagna continua a rendersi pericolosa. Silvia viene fermata in fuorigioco dopo aver superato con abilità la Bocian e poco dopo, al 77’, il capitano Marta manda in rete un centro di Melanie Serrano. Per la Polonia la partita finisce qui. 黄吉尔伯特 如果这对你来说足够好,对所有汉堡和啤酒爱好者来说,情况可能会变得更好。近年来,健康的替代品应运而生,素食汉堡和低热量啤酒可能很快就会成为你的主要选择,当你吃饱的时候——所有的乐趣都没有内疚感。 超越汉堡 被吹捧为世界上第一个不仅看起来像肉的植物汉堡,但味道也一样,Beyond汉堡证明了它在宏观营养部门的影响力。下载18新利体育主要由豌豆制成,汉堡肉含有无面筋,大豆或转基因生物,每粒肉饼含有20克肌肉生成蛋白。 但是你为什么要改吃素食汉堡呢? 根据哈佛医学院对12万人28年的研究,多吃一些未加工的食物牛羊肉每一天,大约一副牌的大小,与“总死亡率”高出13%有关。与此同时,每天食用一份加工过的品种会增加20%。所以,即使你喜欢你的红肉,偶尔尝试一些替代品可能对你有好处。 如果你准备给这个素食者的替代品一个机会,最重要的问题是:“它真的尝起来像肉吗?” 评级:4/5 The Beyond Burger现可在Pickering Parkroyal的Lime餐厅以27美元的价格出售。欲了解更多信息,参观https://www.panpacific.com/en/hotels-and-resorts/pr-pikering/dinning/lime.html网站 喜力0 喜力 啤酒通常是在一个漫长的一周后或庆祝一个特殊的场合结束的时候选择的饮料。另外,汉堡没有什么比啤酒更好吃的了。不幸的是,普通啤酒对你的身体有相当大的负面影响,这要归功于它酒精内容。 运动医学杂志上的一篇评论发现,饮酒会影响你对运动的荷尔蒙和炎症反应。这意味着你的身体会很难修复肌肉在健身房进行了艰苦的举重训练之后。 谢天谢地,喜力已经尽力做到了两全其美,创造一种低热量的不含酒精的啤酒,虽然据说尝起来和普通啤酒差不多。 安迪·休森先生说,亚太酿酒厂新加坡总经理(喜力公司的一部分)“喜力0.0是纯天然的,低糖,酿造而非制造。例如,处理橙汁每100毫升含约9克糖,喜力0.0每100毫升仅含1.3克糖。” 每330ml瓶子只有69卡路里,我们试着用这种不含酒精的啤酒来测试它是否像我们所说的那样好。我们的判决?尝起来比一般的要轻一点,除此之外,它也很好。很有可能,一旦你掌握了这个,你甚至不会错过正常的版本。你可以享受啤酒的清凉和提神的味道,而不用担心你最近的运动会浪费掉。 评级:4/5 喜力0.0现已上市。欲了解更多信息,参观https://www.heineken.com/sg/heineken00/ 本文的一个版本最初出现在2019年5月的新加坡男性健康杂志上。下载18新利体育下载18新利体育 作者:Gilbert Wong,下载18新利体育下载18新利体育男性健康内容制作人 美苏曾在非洲秘密争夺“反物质矿石” 千百年来,人类对超自然物质的探寻从未停止过,就连最务实的国家安全机构也不例外。上世纪80年代,美苏特工就曾为一块传说中的“魔法石”明争暗斗。几名前苏联特工讲述了这次绝密行动。 情报称非洲有“魔法石” 事情发生在1985年,当时苏联举办了世界青年和大学生联欢节。情报人员阿纳托利回忆道:“在联欢节的一次活动中,我们获得一条非同寻常的情报:非洲中部某丛林部落拥有一块神奇的石头,谁得到它,谁就拥有了无边的法力。” 当时全世界的物理学家都在讨论反物质的问题。物理学家估计,百万分之一克反物质的爆炸能量相当于37.8千克梯恩梯炸药。难道非洲丛林中的宝石就是所谓的反物质? 一纸报告呈到了苏联国家安全委员会(即克格勃)主席切布里科夫的办公桌上。报告对这块“魔法石”作了详细描述:球形,直径约15厘米,虽然不大,却异常沉重。部落首领代代相传,据说有起死回生之效。宝石可在黑暗中发光,而且触之即热。报告建议立即派人潜入当地部落,夺取宝物。 前克格勃特工米哈伊尔说:“我们随即展开紧锣密鼓的策划行动。此时非洲发生的一起灾难更让人产生联想。1985年8月21日,喀麦隆西部的尼奥斯湖区发生强烈爆炸,爆炸产生异常气体,导致1746人死亡,当地所有家畜、鸟类甚至爬行动物全遭灭顶之灾。科学家推测,尼奥斯湖底可能有反物质。”此事一出,“魔法石”一事更是无人怀疑。 与美国特种兵激烈枪战 那个年代,苏联向非洲“输出”社会主义的运动正如火如荼。我们常年向那里派遣许多援非专家,其中当然也有特工。1985年11月,一批特工以专家的身份,持外交护照前往非洲。米哈伊尔说:“我们在当地的同志早已找到可靠的向导,并做好了前期准备工作:特工的身份是民族学家。” 此时,前方行动小组突然接到来自“总部”的情报,“总部”与驻非机构的往
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Per la morte di Serena Mollicone sono attualmente iscritti nel registro degli indagati, con l'accusa di omicidio volontario ed occultamento di cadavere, l'ex comandante della stazione di Arce Franco Mottola, suo figlio Marco e la moglie del maresciallo, Anna. Nelle scorse settimane era stata depositata la perizia medico-legale che indicava una compatibilità tra lo sfondamento della porta dell'alloggio della caserma dei carabinieri di Arce e la frattura cranica riportata da Serena. Vanno avanti inoltre le indagini sulla morte del carabiniere Santino Tuzi trovato cadavere nella sua auto nel 2008 ucciso da un colpo partito dalla sua pistola d'ordinanza. Il militare disse di avere visto Serena il giorno della scomparsa, il 1 giugno del 2001, entrare nella caserma dei carabinieri. Due giorni dopo fu trovata nel boschetto dell'Anitrella senza vitacon mani e piedi legati e una busta di plastica in testa. تيم ملی واليبال ايران در دومين ديدارش از جام بين قارهای ۲۰۱۳ در شهر کيوتو به مصاف ايتاليا رفت و با نتيجه ۳ بر ۲ به برتری رسيد. در ديگر بازی برگزار شده برزيل در سه ست پياپی از سد آمريکا گذشت. ايران بعد از بازی با ايتاليا، از ايستگاه قطار کيوتو با پشت سر گذاشتن مسيری ۱۵۰ دقيقهای به توکيو خواهد رفت تا روز جمعه به مصاف روسيه برود. جدول مسابقات به صورت دورهای تنظيم شده و همه تيمها بايد با يکديگر رويارو شوند. شاگردان خوليو ولاسکو در نخستين مسابقه خود مقابل برزيل قهرمان آمريکای جنوبی با نتيجه ۳-۱ مغلوب شدند. ايران تير ماه امسال در رقابتهای ليگ جهانی و در شهر مودنا با نتيجه ۳-۱ بر ايتاليا غلبه کرد. دومين مسابقه در ساساری برگزار شد و به برتری ۳-۲ ايتاليا انجاميد. ايوان زايتسف ستاره ايتاليا ۱۸ امتياز گرفت تا مانند بازی نخست به عنوان امتيازآورترين بازيکن ميدان معرفی شود. سيدمحمد موسوی عراقی نيز با ۱۵ امتياز، بهترين بازيکن ايران بود. اين بار و در جام بين قارهای، عادل غلامی به عنوان بهترين بازيکن انتخاب شد. همچنين جيری کوار از ايتاليا و موسوی سرعتیزن تيم ملی ايران با ۱۷ امتياز به عنوان امتياز آورترين بازيکنان ميدان معرفی شدند. در بخش حمله شهرام محمودی ۱۴ امتياز گرفت. در بخش سرويس فرهاد قائمی ۵ امتياز مستقيم کسب کرد. تيم ايتاليا در اين مسابقات با ترکيب توماس برتا، جيری کوار، لوکا وتوری، لودويچو دولفو، سالواتوره روسينی، ايوان زايتسف، فيليپو لانزا، دراگان تراويسا، ماتئو پيانو، امانوئله بيرارلی، ميکله بارانوويچ و گيوليو سابی حضور يافته. اين تيم کريستيان ساوانی کاپيتان و سيمونه پارودی از اسپکرهای اصلی خود را به دليل مصدوميت در اختيار ندارد. ايران هم با شهرام محمودی، ميرسعود معروف، فرهاد قائمی، موسوی عراقی، حمزه زرينی، فرهاد ظريف، عادل غلامی، رحمان داودی، مجتبی ميرزاجانپور، مهدی مهدوی، آرمين تشکری و عليرضا مباشری راهی ژاپن شده. بازی ايران و ايتاليا در حالی آغاز شد که امير غفور مقابل برزيل از ناحيه مچ پای راست مصدوم شد و اين مسابقه را از دست داد تا در غياب او مجتبی ميرزاجانپور به عنوان يکی از دو قطر پاسور تيم ملی توپ بزند. شاگردان ولاسکو بر خلاف ديدار نخست، بازی را خوب آغاز کردند و با زدن سرويسهای خوب و دفاعهای روی تور مناسب و کم نقص، توانستند برتری خود را حفظ کنند و تلاشهای آتزوری برای پيش افتادن بی نتيجه ماند. سرانجام، گيم نخست با حساب ۲۶ بر ۲۴ به سود قهرمان آسيا خاتمه يافت. در گيم دوم ايتاليايیها زودتر به امتياز ۸ رسيدند و تيمها به وقت استراحت فنی اول رفتند، در پايان هم اين ايتاليا بود که با حساب ۲۵ بر ۱۶ برنده شد. گيم سوم با هدر رفتن سرويس قائمی آغاز شد. در اين گيم هم ايتاليايیها زودتر به امتياز ۸ رسيدند اما بازی در امتياز ۱۶ به تساوی کشيد. زمانی که دو تيم در امتياز ۲۳ مساوی بودند، مائورو برتو سرمربی ايتاليا درخواست وقت استراحت فنی کرد تا روند بازی را در اختيار بگيرد اما اين گيم ۲۵ بر ۲۳ به سود شاگردان ولاسکو خاتمه پيدا کرد. گيم چهارم نيز پاياپای بود و بازی در امتياز ۲۱ به تساوی کشيد تا مائورو برتو باز هم درخواست وقت استراحت کند. اين بار تدابير او موثر افتاد و اين گيم با نتيجه ۲۵ بر ۲۳ به سود ايتاليا رقم خورد تا بازی به گيم سرنوشت ساز پنجم کشيده شود. گيم پنجم با حساب ۱۵ بر ۱۲ به سود ايران ثبت شد تا اين جدال نفسگير را نماينده آسيا از تيمی ببرد که سه بار قهرمان جهان شده، يک بار فاتح جام جهانی، هشت بار روی سکوی نخست ليگ جهانی ايستاده و سابقه کسب عنوان نخست همين مسابقات بين قارهای را نيز دارد. خوليو ولاسکو سرمربی تيم ملی واليبال ايران که خود طی هشت سال از بهترين دوران تاريخ واليبال ايتاليا، هدايت لاجوردی پوشان را برعهده داشت در نشست خبری پس از بازی گفت: خيلی خوشحالم که ايتاليا را شکست داديم. آنها همواره از بهترينهای جهان بودهاند. در ستهای دوم و سوم دفاع حريف برای ما دردسرهايی ايجاد کرد. ما هم سعی کرديم مقابله کنيم، در سرويسها و دريافتها تيم ما عملکرد بهتری داشت. سرويسهای قدرتی آنها را با دريافتهای خوب خودمان کنترل کرديم. در حقيقت تفاوت دو تيم در اين بازی، در اين زمينه بود. ?天津今年积分落户总量不设限制 国家医保局超135亿人参保覆盖率达95 台媒台湾前行政院长郝伯村去世终年102岁 上海证监局发挥多层次资本市场作用支持企业复工复产 易方达金融行业股票发行林高榜管理年化回报443风险度高 全国首个网络互助标准来了蚂蚁金服牵头联合6机构制定 上海电力2019年净利同比下滑6503拟10派013元 本文章由会员用户 东莞市塘厦海福模具加工店上传发布 文章来源:人民日报 发布时间:2020年03月31日 00:27 一日,有一个阳平卫国人,姓乐,名进,字文谦,来投曹操。又有一个山阳巨鹿人,姓李,名典,字曼成,也来投曹操。操皆留为帐前吏。又有沛国谯人夏侯惇,字元让,乃夏侯婴之后;自小习枪棒;年十四从师学武,有人辱骂其师,惇杀之,逃于外方;闻知曹操起兵,与其族弟夏侯渊两个,各引壮士千人来会。此二人本操之弟兄:操父曹嵩原是夏侯氏之子,过房与曹家,因此是同族。不数13823385143朋友之馈,虽车马,非祭肉,不拜。 魏王见公子,相与泣,而以上将军印授公子,公子遂将。魏安釐王三十年,公子使使遍告诸侯。诸侯闻公子将,各遣将将兵救魏。公子率五国之兵破秦军於河外,走蒙骜。遂乘胜逐秦军至函谷关,抑秦兵,秦兵不敢出。当是时,公子威振天下,诸侯之客进兵法,公子皆名之,故世俗称魏公子兵法。 却说陶谦在徐州,时年已六十三岁,忽然染病,看看沉重,请糜竺、陈登议事。竺曰:“曹兵之去,止为吕布袭兖州故也。今因岁荒罢兵,来春又必至矣。府君两番欲让位于刘玄德,时府君尚强健,故玄德不肯受;今病已沉重,正可就此而与之,玄德不肯辞矣。”谦大喜,使人来小沛:请刘玄德商议军务。玄德引关、张带数十骑到徐州,陶谦教请入卧内。玄德问安毕,谦曰:“请玄德公来,不为别事:止因老夫病已危笃,朝夕难保;万望明公可怜汉家城池为重,受取徐州牌印,老夫死亦瞑目矣!”玄德曰:“君有二子,何不传之?”谦曰:“长子商,次子应,其才皆不堪任。老夫死后,犹望明公教诲,切勿令掌州事。”玄德曰:“备一身安能当此大任?”谦曰:“某举一人,可为公辅:系北海人,姓孙,名乾,字公祐.此人可使为从事。”又谓糜竺曰:“刘公当世人杰,汝当善事之。”玄德终是推托,陶谦以手指心而死。众军举哀毕,即捧牌印交送玄德。玄德固辞。次日,徐州百姓,拥挤府前哭拜曰:“刘使君若不领此郡,我等皆不能安生矣!”关、张二公亦再三相劝。玄德乃许权领徐州事;使孙乾、糜竺为辅,陈登为幕官;尽取小沛军马入城,出榜安民;一面安排丧事。玄德与大小军士,尽皆挂孝,大设祭奠祭毕,葬于黄河之原。将陶谦遗表,申奏朝廷。操在鄄城,知陶谦已死,刘玄德领徐州牧,大怒曰:“我仇未报,汝不费半箭之功,坐得徐州!吾必先杀刘备,后戮谦尸,以雪先君之怨!”即传号令,克日起兵去打徐州。荀彧入谏曰:“昔高祖保关中,光武据河内,皆深根固本以制天下,进足以胜敌,退足以坚守,故虽有困,终济大业。明公本首事兖州,且河、济乃天下之要地,是亦昔之关中、河内也。今若取徐州,多留兵则不足用,少留兵则吕布乘虚寇之,是无兖州也。若徐州不得,明公安所归乎?今陶谦虽死,已有刘备守之。徐州之民,既已服备,必助备死战。明公弃兖州而取徐州,是弃大而就小,去本而求末,以安而易危也。愿熟思之。”操曰:“今岁荒乏粮,军士坐守于此,终非良策。”彧曰:“不如东略陈地,使军就食汝南、颍川。黄巾余党何仪、黄劭等,劫掠州郡,多有金帛、粮食、此等贼徒,又容易破;破而取其粮,以养三军,朝廷喜,百姓悦,乃顺天之事也。” 高祖崩,吕太后使使召赵王,其相周昌令王称疾不行。使者三反,周昌固为不遣赵王。於是高后患之,乃使使召周昌。周昌至,谒高后,高后怒而骂周昌曰:“尔不知我之怨戚氏乎?而不遣赵王,何?”昌既徵,高后使使召赵王,赵王果来。至长安月馀,饮药而死。周昌因谢病不朝见,三岁而死。 In attesa della decisione del ministro dell'immigrazione australiano sul suo visto, Novak Djokovic rompe nuovamente il silenzio sui social provando a respingere la “disinformazione” sulle sue uscite pubbliche in Serbia, nonostante il test positivo al Coronavirus del 16 dicembre scorso, e sulla presunta falsa dichiarazione di viaggio presentata ai federali di frontiera dell'aeroporto di Melbourne. Ecco le sue parole: “Voglio chiarire quanto viene continuamente riportato in maniera erronea a proposito delle mie attività e della mia presenza ad alcuni eventi in dicembre nell’immediata vigilia del risultato positivo al test PCR. Queste notizie non veritiere devono essere corrette, soprattutto per fugare le perplessità sulla mia presenza in Australia, e per puntualizzare alcuni aspetti che sono molto dolorosi e preoccupano la mia famiglia. Ad Voglio sottolineare che mi sono impegnato molto per assicurare che tutti intorno a me fossero nella massima sicurezza e mi sono impegnato a rispettare i miei obblighi relativi ai test. Ho assistito a una partita di basket a Belgrado lo scorso 14 dicembre dopo la quale mi è stato detto che parecchi individui sono risultati positivo al COVID-19. Nonostante non avessi alcun sintomo, ho fatto un test antigenico il 16 dicembre ed è risultato negativo, e per essere ancora più sicuro, lo stesso giorno mi sono sottoposto ad un test PCR ufficiale. Australian Open Nadal: "Djokovic? Spero possa giocare tanti tornei nel 2022" Il giorno seguente ho partecipato a un evento tennistico a Belgrado per consegnare premi a [un gruppo di] bambini e ho fatto un test antigenico rapido prima di partecipare all’evento. Il test è risultato negativo. Ero asintomatico e mi sentivo bene, e non ho ricevuto la notifica del risultato positivo del test PCR fino a dopo la fine di quell’evento. Il giorno seguente, il 18 dicembre, ero al mio centro tennis a Belgrado per assolvere ad un impegno che avevo preso tanto tempo prima con l’Equipe per una intervista e un servizio fotografico. Ho cancellato tutti gli altri eventi per la giornata, tranne l’intervista con l’Equipe. Mi sentivo in obbligo di procedere con l’intervista con l’Equipe perché non volevo deludere i giornalisti, ma mi sono assicurato di essere rimasto a debita distanza ed ho indossato la maschera ad eccezione dei momenti nei quali sono state scattate le fotografie. Mentre tornavo a casa dopo l’intervista per procedere al mio isolamento, ho valutato di aver commesso un errore di giudizio e sono pronto ad accettare che avrei dovuto rimandare l’impegno. Per quel che riguarda la mia dichiarazione di viaggio, è stata compilata per me dal mio team – come ho detto agli ufficiali di frontiera al mio arrivo – e il mio agente si scusa sinceramente per l’errore amministrativo nel selezionare la casella sbagliata in relazione ai miei viaggi prima del mio trasferimento in Australia. È stato un errore e certamente in buona fede. Stiamo attraversando un periodo molto difficile in questa pandemia e qualche volta questi errori possono accadere. Oggi il mio team ha fornito informazioni supplementari al Governo australiano per chiarire questa questione. Sebbene ritengo sia stato importante puntualizzare questi aspetti e chiarificare le informazioni errate che circolano, non farò più alcuna dichiarazione per rispetto al Governo australiano, alle loro autorità e al processo in corso. È sempre un onore e un privilegio giocare all’Australian Open. Questo torneo è adorato dai giocatori, dai tifosi e dalla comunità, non solamente in Victoria e in Australia, ma in tutto il mondo, e voglio avere la possibilità di competere contro i migliori giocatori del mondo ed esibirmi davanti a uno dei migliori pubblici del mondo.” Segui in ESCLUSIVA tutti i match degli Australian Open su Discovery+: abbonamento annuale a 29,90€ invece di 69,90€. Potrete seguire tutti i match da Melbourne in Livestreaming o rivederli On demand. Inoltre, tutte le emozioni de
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ostacolo più vicino. Se uno o entrambi raggiungono le distanze sopra indicate, il cicalino emette un suono prolungato seguito da suoni più brevi ripetuti. Raggio di rilevamento dei sensori - Circa 50 cm - Circa 60 cm - Circa 150 cm Nel diagramma è illustrato il raggio di rilevamento dei sensori. Si noti che i sensori non possono rilevare ostacoli molto vicini al veicolo. Il raggio dei sensori può variare in funzione della forma dell'oggetto, ecc. Leggi anche: Lexus CT200H. Ubicazione della ruota di scorta, del cric e degli attrezzi Occhiello di traino di emergenza Cric Ruota di scorta Manovella del cric Chiave per dadi ruota AVVISO ■ Uso del cric Osservare le seguenti precauzioni. L'uso improprio del cric può dare luogo a una situazione in cui il veicolo potrebbe cadere improvvisamente dal cric e causare l ... Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid. Responsabilità del proprietario L'effettuazione degli interventi di manutenzione e la conservazione della documentazione sono responsabilità del proprietario. Voi dovete farvi carico di conservare i documenti che attestano che il veicolo è stato sottoposto a manutenzione appropriata secondo le tabelle di manutenzione programma ... Bone resorption is the gradual loss of bone. Bone is under a constant process of resorption and formation. As we age formation lessens and after a peak bone mass is achieved bone mass remains stable (resorption and formation are equal). Osteoclasts are the principal cells responsible for bone resorption and an antiresorptive is something that works against bone loss due to osteoclastic activity. When damaged areas of bone need to be replaced these bone-destroying osteoclasts dig tunnels or trenches by dissolving packets of old bone. As the old bone is broken down calcium is released into the bloodstream. The osteoclasts detach as another group of cells takes over to build the new bone. Devo dire che questi crostini con salmone e melagrana di Jajo mi avevano incuriosito e non poco, la cosa che mi poteva fermare dal prepararli era il ricordo dello sgranare melagrane... qui e qui... I crostini poi non li ho fatti, ma ho usato gli stessi ingredienti per questa mousse. Sono rimasta sorpresa quando il marito mi ha detto: "mi piace"... lui che non "gradisce" la frutta col salato... boh! che si sia abituato? Se decidete di farla non fate come me: preparate la gelatina, ma non dimenticatevela uscendo per due ore... al rientro la trovete un po' troppo compatta! La preparazione è di una semplicità e velocità incredibili. 200 gr di ricotta di pecora 110 gr di salmone affummnicato 1 melagrana (ho ottenuto 150 ml di succo) 3 gr di gelatina Mettete nel mixer la ricotta e il salmone, fate andare fino ad amalgamare bene gli ingredienti. Versate il composto in due pirofile monoporzione, o in una più grande, e metettele in frigorifero. Sgranate la melagrana e con la centrifuga ricavate il succo, filtratelo. Riscaldate il succo e fatevi sciogliere la gelatina precedentemente messa in ammollo. Lasciatelo intiepidire. Distribuite la gelatina sulla mousse di salmone e rimettete il tutto in frigo a riposare per almeno due ore. On January 18, 1778, James Cook became the first known European to discover the Hawaiian Islands during his third voyage. On this, his last voyage, Cook again commanded HMS Resolution, while Captain Charles Clerke commanded HMS Discovery. The voyage was ostensibly planned to return the Pacific Islander, Omai to Tahiti, or so the public were led to believe. The trip’s principal goal was to locate a Northwest Passage around the American continent. After dropping Omai at Tahiti, Cook travelled north and made formal contact with the Hawaiian Islands. After his initial landfall in January 1778 at Waimea harbor, Kauai, Cook named the archipelago the Sandwich Islands after the fourth Earl of Sandwich — the acting First Lord of the Admiralty. From the Sandwich Islands, Cook sailed north and then north-east to explore the west coast of North America north of the Spanish settlements in Alta California, eventually reaching the Bering Strait. Cook returned to Hawaii in early 1779, sailing around the archipelago for some eight weeks, before making landfall at Kealakekua Bay where he would stay for a month. Here, he was stabbed to death on February 14, 1779. James Cook and his voyages have been featured on ‘A Stamp A Day’ several times including a brief account of his death, an extensive narrative of his first voyage including details on the fate of HMS Endeavour, and lengthy accounts of Cook’s third voyage as well as his exploration of the Alaskan coastline. The Hawaiian Islands (Mokupuni o Hawai‘i in the Hawaiian language) are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the island of Hawaiʻi in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. The name Sandwich Islands was in use until the 1840s, when the local name “Hawaii” gradually began to take precedence. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island. The Hawaiian Islands have a total land area of 6,423.4 square miles (16,636.5 km2). The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown in 1893. The islands were subsequently put under the control of a republic, which the United States annexed in 1898 and admitted as it’s 50th state in 1959. The U.S. state of Hawaii now occupies the archipelago almost in its entirety (including the uninhabited Northwestern Hawaiian Islands), with the sole exception of Midway Island, which instead separately belongs to the United States as one of its unincorporated territories within the United States Minor Outlying Islands. The Hawaiian Islands are the exposed peaks of a great undersea mountain range known as the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, formed by volcanic activity over a hotspot in the Earth’s mantle. The islands are about 1,860 miles (3,000 km) from the nearest continent. On June 15, 2006, President George W. Bush issued a public proclamation creating Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument under the Antiquities Act of 1906. The Monument encompasses the northwestern Hawaiian Islands and surrounding waters, forming the largest marine wildlife reserve in the world. In August 2010, UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee added Papahānaumokuākea to its list of World Heritage Sites. On August 26, 2016, President Barack Obama greatly expanded Papahānaumokuākea, quadrupling it from its original size. The date of the first settlements of the Hawaiian Islands is a topic of continuing debate. Archaeology seems to indicate a settlement as early as 124 AD. Patrick Vinton Kirch’s books on Hawaiian archeology, standard textbooks, date the first Polynesian settlements to about 300, with more recent suggestions by Kirch as late as 600. Other theories suggest dates as late as 700 to 800. More radical theories have been advanced from high-precision radiocarbon dating that drastically alter the timeline. These theories place the first settlements of Hawaii after 1120. The history of the ancient Polynesians was passed down through genealogy chants that were recited at formal and family functions. The genealogy of the high chiefs could be traced back to the period believed to be inhabited only by gods. The pua aliʻi (“flower of royalty”) were considered to be living gods. By about 1000, settlements founded along the perimeters of the islands were beginning to cultivate food in gardens. A Tahitian priest named Pā‘ao is said to have brought a new order to the islands around 1200. The new order included new laws and a new social structure that separated the people into classes. The aliʻi nui was the king, with his ʻaha kuhina just below them. The aliʻi were the royal nobles with the kahuna (high priest) below them, the makaʻāinana (commoners) next with the kauā below them as the lowest ranking social caste. The rulers of the Hawaiian islands (noho aliʻi o ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻAina) are a line of Native Hawaiians who were independent rulers of various subdivisions of the islands of Hawaii. Their genealogy is traced to Hānalaʻanui and others. The aliʻi nui were responsible for making sure the people observed a strict kapu (a code of conduct relating to taboos). The system had rules regarding many aspects of Hawaiian social order, fishing rights and even where women could eat. After the death of Kamehameha I, the system was abolished, and the Hawaiian religion soon fell as the gods were abandoned. By 1500, Hawaiians began to spread to the interiors of the islands and religion was more emphasized. During his third voyage, James Cook had lingered in the Society Islands from August until December 1777 before resuming his explorations. By December 8, they were in Bora-Bora, about ten months behind schedule, having lost a whole season of Arctic exploration. It was also obvious that the health of Captain Charles Clerke — who commanded HMS Discovery — was deteriorating. Proceeding north, they discovered the Pacific’s largest atoll, Christmas Island (today’s Kiritimati), where they celebrated Christmas and Cook observed an eclipse of the sun. After stocking up on over a ton of green turtles, the ships departed on January 2, 1778. On January 18, the surprising, momentous discovery of Hawaii occurred when HMS Resolution and Discovery arrived at the mouth of the Waimea River on the Western side of Kaua‘i. Originally, Cook sent three small craft to Waimea so that his men could determine if it was a good place for the ships to dock. They reported back that there was a fresh water lagoon alongside a native village, so Cook and his men anchored their ships with the sun rising over the islands’ volcanic mountains. Trading pigs and potatoes for nails began immediately with canoeists coming alongside; venturing aboard, the islanders were astonished at what they saw and could not refrain from trying to steal anything they could. When Cook went ashore on the morning of January 20, the people prostrated themselves on the ground in his honor; remarkably, they understood the Tahitian language. Cook always wondered how the Polynesians had populated the vast Pacific. Later, Cook learned that Third Lieutenant John Williamson, who had been in charge of the search party that had found this anchorage, had shot and killed a native in senseless fear. An ominous, symbolic beginning. The people, though, were friendly, the water was sweet, and the trading was excellent. Captain Clerke, feeling somewhat better, reported that one moderate-size nail supplied his ship’s company with a day’s worth of pork. Cook’s mission is thought to be one of scientific and social exploration. His men documented the flora and fauna of the Waimea area, and tried to translate the language of the natives. This first encounter was relatively friendly. One of Cook’s men wrote, “On landing I was reciev’d with every token of respect and friendship by a great number of the Natives who were collected upon the occasion; they every one of them prostrated themselves around me which is the first mark of respect at these Isles.” Cook’s arrival, the first Western contact with Hawaii, is fraught with contradictions. While it was originally friendly and is responsible for a vast resource of information about the flora, fauna and culture of Hawaii, it also marks the beginning of the period of colonization of Hawaii and its people. The arrival of Europeans also introduced venereal disease and tuberculosis, which is responsible for decimating the native Hawaiian population. Cook was impatient to get to New Albion, the British name for the region that Sir Francis Drake had explored along northwest North America in 1579, so they stayed at Kauai and nearby Niihau for only two weeks. On February 2, 1778, Cook continued on to the coast of North America and Alaska searching for a Northwest Passage for approximately nine months. He returned to Hawaii chain to resupply, initially exploring the coasts of Maui and Hawaii Island to trade. After sailing around the archipelago for some eight weeks, he made landfall at Kealakekua Bay, on Hawaii Island, largest island in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Cook’s arrival coincided with the Makahiki, a Hawaiian harvest festival of worship for the Polynesian god Lono. Coincidentally the form of Cook’s ship, HMS Resolution, or more particularly the mast formation, sails and rigging, resembled certain significant artefacts that formed part of the season of worship. Similarly, Cook’s clockwise route around the island of Hawaii before making landfall resembled the processions that took place in a clockwise direction around the island during the Lono festivals. It has been argued (most extensively by Marshall Sahlins) that such coincidences were the reasons for Cook’s (and to a limited extent, his crew’s) initial deification by some Hawaiians who treated Cook as an incarnation of Lono. Though this view was first suggested by members of Cook’s expedition, the idea that any Hawaiians understood Cook to be Lono, and the evidence presented in support of it, were challenged in 1992. After a month’s stay at Kealakekua Bay, Cook attempted to resume his exploration of the Northern Pacific. Shortly after leaving Hawaii Island, however, the Resolution‘s foremast broke in bad weather, so the ships returned to Kealakekua Bay for repairs. Tensions rose, and a number of quarrels broke out between the Europeans and Hawaiians. An unknown group of Hawaiians took one of Cook’s small boats. The evening when the cutter was taken, the people had become “insolent” even with threats to fire upon them. Cook was forced into a wild goose chase that ended with his return to the ship frustrated. He attempted to kidnap and ransom the aliʻi nui of Hawaiʻi, Kalaniʻōpuʻu. That following day, February 14, 1779, Cook marched through the village to retrieve Kalaniʻōpuʻu. Cook took the king (aliʻi nui) by his own hand and led him willingly away. One of Kalaniʻōpuʻu’s favorite wives, Kanekapolei and two chiefs approached the group as they were heading to boats. They pleaded with the king not to go until he stopped and sat where he stood. An old kahuna (priest), chanting rapidly while holding out a coconut, attempted to distract Cook and his men as a large crowd began to form at the shore. The king began to understand that Cook was his enemy. As Cook turned his back to help launch the boats, he was struck on the head by the villagers and then stabbed to death as he fell on his face in the surf. He was first struck on the head with a club by a chief named Kalaimanokahoʻowaha or Kanaʻina (namesake of Charles Kana’ina) and then stabbed by one of the king’s attendants, Nuaa. The Hawaiians carried his body away towards the back of the town, still visible to the ship through their spyglass. Four marines, Corporal James Thomas, Private Theophilus Hinks, Private Thomas Fatchett and Private John Allen, were also killed and two others were wounded in the confrontation. The esteem which the islanders nevertheless held for Cook caused them to retain his body. Following their practice of the time, they prepared his body with funerary rituals usually reserved for the chiefs and highest elders of the society. The body was disemboweled, baked to facilitate removal of the flesh
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ندگان بزرگ سده بیستم میلادی شناخته میشود. شناختهشدهترین اثر او رمان گتسبی بزرگ است که اولین بار در سال ۱۹۲۵ منتشر شد. زندگی وی در سینتپال مینهسوتا در خانوادهای کاتولیک و ایرلندی از طبقهٔ متوسط دیده به جهان گشود. از ۱۸۹۸ میلادی تا ۱۹۰۱ میلادی را در سیراکیوز، نیویورک و پس از آن در سالهای ۱۹۰۳ میلادی تا ۱۹۰۸ میلادی را در بوفالو واقع در نیویورک گذراند و در همانجا وارد آکادمی ناردین شد. هنگامی که پدرش از کمپانی پروکتر اند گمبل اخراج شد، خانوادهاش به مینسوتا بازگشت و اسکات وارد آکادمی سنت پاول شد. هنگامی که ۱۳ ساله بود نخستین رمان کارآگاهی خود را در روزنامه مدرسه به چاپ رساند. در ۱۶ سالگی برای کوتاهی در درس خواندن از آکادمی سنت پاول اخراج شد. سپس به مدرسه نیومن رفت و در سال ۱۹۱۳ میلادی وارد دانشگاه پرینستون شد. فیتزجرالد سال ۱۹۳۷ پس از بستن قراردادی با کمپانی رسانهای «امجیام» به لسآنجلس مهاجرت میکند. وقتی فیتزجرالد داستان کوتاه «دمای هوا» را در سال ۱۹۳۸ نوشت در مجله «اسکوایر» فیلمنامه و داستانکوتاه مینوشت و روی رمان تمامنشدهاش به نام «عشق آخرین تایکون» کار میکرد.[۲] داستان کوتاه دمای هوا دربارهٔ «اِمِت مونسن»، نویسنده ۳۱ ساله الکلی است که به بیماری قلبی دچار است و داستان در لسآنجلس اتفاق میافتد. براساس توصیفی که خبرگزاری آسوشیتدپرس از این داستان دارد، مونسن «بسیار خوشعکس» است، «لاغر و زیبایی مرموزانه» دارد و داستان بهطور واضح سینمایی است.[۳] اسکات فیتزجرالد ۲۱ دسامبر ۱۹۴۰ درگذشت و روزنامه نیویورکتایمز در خبر درگذشت او نوشت: «آینده حرفهای درخشان او آنطور که باید هیچوقت تحقق نیافت.»[۳] Faust, Part Two Faust: The Second Part of the Tragedy (German: Faust. Der Tragödie zweiter Teil), is the second part of Goethe's Faust. It was published in 1832, the year of Goethe's death. Because of its complexity in form and content, it is usually not read in German schools, although the first part commonly is. It can be seen as one of the most difficult works of World literature, requiring an extensive knowledge of Greek mythology. Only part of Faust I is directly related to the legend of Johann Faust, which dates to at latest the beginning of the 16th century (thus preceding Marlowe's play). The "Gretchen" subplot, although now the most widely known episode of the Faust legend, was of Goethe's own invention. In Faust II, the legend (at least in a version of the 18th century, which came to Goethe's attention) already contained Faust's marriage with Helen and an encounter with an Emperor. But certainly Goethe deals with the legendary material very freely in both parts. - Act I 1.1 - Act II 1.2 - Act III 1.3 - Act IV 1.4 - Act V 1.5 - See also 2 - External links 3 - Graceful area. Faust, bedded on flowery turf, weary, restless, seeking sleep. Dusk. Ghost circle, floating moves, graceful little figures. The first act opens with an appeal by Ariel to forgive Faust and ease the cares of his suffering. - Hall of the Throne. State Council in anticipation of the emperor. Trumpets. Servants of all kinds, beautifully dressed, step forward. The emperor ascends the throne, to his right the astrologer. The first act sees Mephistopheles (playing the role of a fool) saving the imperial finances of the Emperor — and so the Holy Roman Empire — by introducing the use of paper money instead of gold to encourage spending (and economic recovery). - Spacious room with side chambers, decorated and dressed up for the masquerade. This is by far the most extensive section of the first act, describing the Florentine carnival from the perspective of Goethe, above all based on Antonio Francesco Grazzini's Tutti i Trifoni (1559) — a collection of contemporary "songs and hard lifts". A parade of Florentine notables, including Dante and Gianni Schicchi, pass by. - Lustgarten, morning sun. Faust, Mephistopheles, decent, not remarkable, according to custom, dressed, and both knees exposed. The "Emperor of Thumb" (to use a devilish term of Mephistopheles) describes how much he enjoyed the recent celebrations, and wants more "dergleichen Scherze" (5988). The Emperor appears and blesses the newly introduced paper money from Mephisto, which is adorned with pictures of Danton, Sieyès and other figures. - Dark gallery. Faust. Mephistopheles. Faust enters the "realm of the mothers" — variously described as the depths of the psyche or the womb — in order to bring back the "ideal form" of beauty for the Emperor's delight. In this case, the ideal forms are Helen of Troy and her lover Paris. Faust summons their spirits from Hades, but the emperor and the male members of his court criticize Paris's appearance, while the women of the court criticize Helen's appearance. Faust falls in love with Helen. In a fit of jealously toward Paris, who is now abducting Helen, Faust destroys the illusion and the act ends in darkness and tumult. Mephistopheles transports the unconscious Faust into his old study. Mephistopheles, donning Faust's robe once again, resumes his conversation with the freshman, who is now a cynical baccalaurus. The Homunculus, an artificial human being created by Wagner, Faust's former famulus, by means of an alchemical process, leads Faust and Mephistopheles to the "Classical Walpurgisnacht", where they encounter gods and monsters from Greek antiquity. Faust, still searching for Helen, is led by the sybil Manto into the Underworld. Mephistopheles, meanwhile, meets the Phorcydes, the hideous three-headed daughters of Night, into whose shape he transforms himself. Guided by the sea-god Proteus, the Homunculus is initiated into the process of becoming fully human. The third act begins with Helen's arrival at the palace of Menelaus in Sparta, accompanied by women, who, as in Classical drama, constitute the chorus. The hideous Phorkyas appears at the hearth, and warns Helen that Menelaus means to sacrifice her and her attendants. Distraught at this new knowledge, Helen implores Phorkyas to save them. Phorkyas transports Helen and the chorus to Faust's fortress, where Helen and Faust declare their love for each other. After defeating Menelaus' army, Faust proclaims the pastoral beauty of the Arcadian countryside. The scene changes in time and space: a range of rocky caverns, with a shadowy grove extending to the foot of the rocks. Phorkyas, now Faust and Helen's attendant, explains to the newly-woken chorus that during the past interval Faust and Helen have had a spirited son named Euphorion, who charms all with his beauty and gift for music. The wild Euphorion, becoming increasingly bold in his flight, falls to his death (in allusion to Icarus), whereupon the sorrowful Helen disappears in a mist to Hades (in allusion to the legend of Orpheus). The chorus of women, undesirous of joining their mistress in the Underworld, revert to nature, which they extol in songs of praise. As the act ends, Phorkyas is revealed to be Mephistopheles in disguise. In the fourth act, Faust returns to the Emperor, who is at war with a rival Emperor. With the help of Mephistopheles' ordered ranks of Daemons they achieve victory. An indefinite interval of time has passed since the end of the previous act, and Faust is now an old but powerful man favored by the king. Using dikes and dams to push back the sea, Faust has built a castle on the reclaimed land. Upon seeing the hut of an old peasant couple (Baucis and Philemon) and a nearby chapel, Faust becomes irritated that these two structures do not belong to him, and orders to have them removed. Mephistopheles overinterprets Faust's orders by murdering the old couple. The personification of Care breathes upon Faust's eyes, and he becomes blind. Upon disclosing his plans to better the lives of his subjects, motivated perhaps out of guilt, he recognizes the moment of sheer bliss which he would seek to prolong and drops dead. Mephistopheles believes Faust has lost his wager and tries to claim his soul. Angels suddenly appear, dropping rose-petals on the demons, who flee from the burning petals. Mephistopheles, however, stands his ground, and, under the aphrodisiac influence of the roses, lusts after the angels, who meanwhile make off with Faust's soul. The scene abruptly changes to a wilderness inhabited by holy Pater Profundus discloses the parable of nature, which is a harbinger of divine love. The angels bearing Faust's soul appear in heaven. After the enraptured Doctor Marianus extols the Eternal Feminine, the virgin Mary, Mater Gloriosa, appears from on high. Three biblical holy women, Magna Peccatrix (the Great Sinneress, Luke 7:36), Mulier Samaritana (the Samaritan woman, John 4), and Maria Aegyptiaca (Acta Sanctorum), plead for Faust's soul, while Una Paenitentium (previously Gretchen), also pleading for grace, offers to lead the reborn Faust into the higher spheres of heaven. Mater Gloriosa grants her wish. The Chorus Mysticus ends the drama: - All that must disappear - Is but a parable; - What lay beyond us, here - All is made visible; - Here deeds have understood - Words they were darkened by; - Eternal Womanhood - Draws us on high. - Gustav Mahler's Eighth Symphony sets the text of the last scene of Faust II as its concluding movement. Atkins Diyeti Nedir? •Amerikalı uzman Atkins tarafından geliştirilmiştir. •Vücudu yağ yaktıran , düşük karbonhidratlı ve proteini yüksek bir diyettir. •Atkins diyeti, 4 evreden oluşmaktadır. •Daha çok B grubu vitaminlerini içeren atkins diyeti kilo verme sürecinde vücudun dayanıklı ve güçlü olmasını, yıpranmamasını sağlayacağı öngörülür. Önemli vitaminler ve mineraller içeren diyet türü ...Devamı » Başlangıç / Etiket Arşivleri: Atkins Diyetinin Zararları Nelerdir? - What looked like a local problem in Florida now smells more like a nationwide emergency. - There are 20 reported cases of animals exposed to the toxins, as well as some 100 dead ducks found in one of the more than half-dozen canals that connect to the Jordan River. - Roughly 330 people in Utah were reported poisoned, after exposure to water A toxic bacterium, similar to that causing a state of emergency in Florida, is now terrorizing Utah, with hundreds already reported to be poisoned by contaminated water. Roughly 330 people in Utah were reported poisoned, after exposure to water contaminated with dangerous levels of cyanobacteria, the same microorganism that has contaminated waters in Florida throughout last two months. According to Barbara Insley Crouch, executive director of the Utah Poison Control Center, the 330 documented cases have symptoms including vomiting, headache, diarrhea and abdominal pain. A high exposure to the bacteria can cause respiratory problems and skin irritation. "These were individuals who were recreating on or near the water at Utah Lake," Crouch said. Many more may have also been exposed at the Jordan River, the lower Little Cottonwood Creek or the lower Spanish Fork River. There are 20 reported cases of animals exposed to the toxins, as well as some 100 dead ducks found in one of the more than half-dozen canals that connect to the Jordan River, according to State Department of Environmental Quality reports. Divers have cut a water intake from the Jordan River to the Rose Park Golf Course, and Kennecott Land has shut down access to Oquirrh Lake at several streams. Local farmers that rely on Utah Lake and the Jordan River for crop watering are urged to refrain from using the water, as the bacteria may become aerosolized in pressurized systems. Some 1860 miles away from Utah, the cyanobacteria previously attacked water regions in Florida, starting with Lake Okeechobee, in the last months. Florida waters have become covered with a "guacamole thick" layer of "algae" (technically, a cyanobacterium is not an alga) that "smells like a hundred dead animals." The outbreak that caused state Governor Rick Scott to declare an emergency in four south Florida counties, is caused by overuse of fertilizers that enrich the water with both phosphorous and nitrogen, both essential for rapid cyanobacteria growth. What looked like a local problem in Florida now smells more like a nationwide emergency, according to some. Deadly algae bloom at Utah Lake is the worst ever seen as bloom's grip America from California to Florida Worst ever toxic algae bloom's which can kill affecting waters around the US It killed 30–60% of Europe's total population: A ten-year old Siberian boy has contracted the bubonic plague 'Forget "Brexit," it's the Italians stupid!' "PANIC" BUYING OF FOOD IN NEW JERSEY? Media guilty of not reporting massive rise in deaths from H1N1 influenza in Brazil El-Niño brings Australia's delicate ecosystem to it's knees: Barrier Reef, Mangroves and Kelp forest all in danger Over 66 million trees dead in California (Up from 3.3 million in 2014) causing even greater fire risk Southern California Gas report another methane leak at Porter Ranch - Genesis Digital Assets 708 مگاوات ظرفیت عملیاتی اضافی را تامین کرد. - شرکت استخراج بیت کوین انتظار دارد 130 شغل تمام وقت با 495 شغل ساختمانی ایجاد کند. - طبق گزارشها، این شرکت از سال ۲۰۱۳ بیش از ۱ میلیارد دلار بیتکوین استخراج کرده است. Genesis Digital Assets، یکی از پیشروترین استخراجکنندههای صنعتی بیتکوین در ایالات متحده، به تازگی ۷۰۸ مگاوات (MW) ظرفیت عملیاتی اضافی را با پتانسیل مقیاسپذیری در یک بیانیه مطبوعاتی به دست آورده است. آندری کیم، مدیر اجرایی Genesis، گفت: “ما از سرعت توسعه ایالات متحده خود بسیار خرسندیم. تیم ما برای افزایش ظرفیت ما بسیار سخت کار کرده است و در حالی که بازار بی ثبات است، ما بیش از هر زمان دیگری متعهد به اجرای آن هستیم. ماموریت ما ارائه زیرساختی است که شبکه بیت کوین را تقویت می کند.” علاوه بر این، شرکت معدن انتظار دارد بیش از 130 شغل تمام وقت با 495 شغل ساختمانی اضافه شده برای جوامع محلی در تگزاس، کارولینای شمالی و کارولینای جنوبی ایجاد کند. لیدیا نیارکو، رئیس جهانی منابع انسانی در جنسیس اظهار داشت: “هر روز به ما فرصتی داده می شود تا با ایجاد فرصت های شغلی برای جوامع محلی که در آن فعالیت می کنیم، روابط معنادار و پایدار ایجاد کنیم.” البته، همه ماینرها همان رشد و گسترش جنسیس را تجربه نمی کنند. اکوسیستم شاهد مقادیر متفاوتی از تسلیم شدن بوده است، اگرچه برخی از شرکتها با وجود روند نزولی بازار موفق به افزایش داراییهای خود شدهاند. ح
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شروع به تبلیغ این محصول کرد. امیدیار در سال 1998 در 31سالگی باIPO بی ای، میلیاردر شد؛ تا پایان سال ۱۹۹۸، 2.1 میلیون عضو، ۷۵۰ میلیون دلار حجم معاملات و حدود ۸ میلیون دلار سود کسب کرده بود به طوری که بیش از شش هزار کارمند و ۴۶ میلیون مشتری در کارنامه خود داشت. سود خالص ای بی در سال ۲۰۰۵ بالغ بر ۴۴۱ میلیون دلار شده بود. امیدیار و همسرش پاملا بشردوستان شناخته شده ای هستند که در سال 2004 شبکه امیدیار را به منظور گسترش تلاش های خود، فراتر از اهداف مادی و سودآوری تاسیس کردند. به گزارش فوربس، ثروت پی یر امیدیار، تا ماه مارس 2013 به ارزش 8.7 میلیارد دلار رسیده بود. او صد و بیست و سومین ثروتمند جهان و چهل و دومین ثروتمند ساکن ایالات متحده است. امیدیار ثروتمندترین فرد ایرانی، البته بعد از بابک نظری، و پنجمین ثروتمند فرانسوی است. فرهاد مشیری اردوان فرهاد مشیری (متولد 18 می سال 1955 در ایران) تاجر و سرمایه گذار ایرانی- انگلیسی، ساکن موناکو است. مشیری در انگلیس و روسیه صاحب سهام هایی در شرکت های متعدد انرژی و فولاد است. او حسابدار خبره گواهی شده ای است که قبلاً برای ارنست اند یانگ، PKF و Deloitte کار می کرد. مشیری و علیشیر عثمانوف، شریک کسب و کار طولانی مدتش، صاحبان هلدینگ رد اند وایت (Red & White) هستند. آنها در ماه آگوست سال 2007، 14.65 درصد از سهام باشگاه فوتبال آرسنال را از دیوید دین، نایب رئیس سابق این باشگاه، خریداری کردند. در 18 سپتامبر 2007، هلدینگ رد اند وایت سهام خود در آرسنال را به 21 درصد افزایش داد و در 28 سپتامبر 2007 به 23 درصد رساند. تا ماه ژوئن 2012، این هلدینگ حداقل 29.27 درصد از کل سهام این باشگاه را به دست آورد. کیت ادلمن، مدیر عامل آرسنال، به رادیو زنده 5 بی بی سی گفته بود، این دو قبلاً گفته اند می خواهند سهامداران بلندمدت این باشگاه باشند. ثروت مشیری 2.8 میلیارد دلار برآورد شده است. پل تورجی پل تورجی 38 ساله متولد ایران، با دارایی های تحت مدیریت 2.7 میلیارد دلاری خود، صندوق تامینی کالای خود را به بزرگ ترین صندوق در ایالات متحده مبدل ساخته است. شرکت مدیریت سرمایه تورجی یک صندوق تامینی در شهر نیویورک است که دارایی های تحت مدیریت آن هم اکنون به 3.5 میلیارد دلار می رسد. این شرکت توسط تورجی در ماه ژانویه سال 2005، پس از بسته شدن شرکت سرمایه گذاری قبلی او یعنی مدیریت دارایی های کتکقویل، در میان یک دعوای حقوقی، تاسیس شد. تورجی معتقد است معاملات او در این صندوق به طور غیر منتظره ای در یک بازار فرار مدیریت می شود. از زمان شروع به کار صندوق تورجی در سال 2005، صندوق او تا به حال هرگز زیان ندیده است؛ در سال 2008، بازدهی صندوق او 13 درصد شد و تا سال 2009 نیز بالاتر از 5.7 درصد بوده است. برخی ها می گویند تورجی ابتدا می خواست در صنعت نفت سرمایه گذاری کند، اما گزینه صندوق های تامینی او را وارد بازار کالاها ساخت و او درگیر این حوزه شد. مانی مشعوف مانی مشعوف، 68ساله، (تاجر ایرانی - آمریکایی متولد مشهد) در دوران نوجوانی به ایالات متحده آمریکا رفت و برای اولین بار در شیکاگو، و سپس در سان فرانسیسکو مسکن گزید. در آنجا، او به دانشگاه ایالتی سان فرانسیسکو رفت و در سال 1966 با مدرک علوم سیاسی فارغ التحصیل شد. مانی مشعوف پیش از افتتاح اولین بوتیک زنانه خود در سال ۱۹۷۶، استیک فروشی داشت و در اواخر دهه محصولات خود را در سریال های محبوب تلویزیونی آمریکا به طور غیر مستقیم معرفی می کرد. او بنیانگذار و حال رئیس فروشگاه زنجیره ای بی بی (bebe ) بوده که در حال حاضر دارای 297 شعبه در شمال آمریکاست. او اخیراً به آلما ماتر خود، ایالت سان فرانسیسکو، قول 10 میلیون دلار کمک داده است. فوربس او را با ثروتی در حدود 1.3 میلیارد دلار به عنوان سومین ثروتمند ایرانی معرفی کرده است. ناصر داود خلیلی دکتر ناصر داود خلیلی (متولد ۱۳۲۴ خورشیدی در اصفهان) دانشمند و خیر ایرانی- بریتانیایی مشهور جهان یک یهودی ایرانی تبار است که در لندن زندگی می کند. او دارای تابعیت انگلستان بوده و اغلب از سوی رهبران کشورهای مسلمان، با لقب «سفیر فرهنگی اسلام» خوانده می شود. او پس از اتمام تحصیلات و خدمت سربازی در ایران، در سال 1967، به ایالات متحده آمریکا نقل مکان کرد و در آنجا به تحصیلات خود ادامه داد. خلیلی در نهایت در سال 1978 در انگلستان اقامت گزید. خلیلی به خاطر داشتن مجموعه ای از آثار هنری شهرت یافته است. بخش عمده دارایی های او را مجموعه ای از آثار هنری ایرانی و اسلامی تشکیل می دهد، که بالغ بر 20 هزار شیء هنری و عتیقه جات را شامل می شود. خلیلی از سال 1970، تحت نظارت شرکت «اعتماد خانواده خلیلی»، شش مورد از بهترین و جامع ترین کلکسیون های هنری جهان را جمع آوری کرده که شامل هنر جهان اسلام (2000-700)، هنر ژاپنی از دوره میجی (1912-1868)، 300 سال از کیمونو ژاپنی (2000- 1700)، منسوجات سوئدی (1900 - 1700)، فلزکاری های اسپانیایی (1900-1850) و میناکاری جهان (2000-1700) می شوند. این شش مجموعه در کل 25 هزار اثر را شامل می شوند. هر یک از این شش مجموعه بر اساس مرغوبیت آنها، بزرگ ترین و جامع ترین کلکسیون های جهان هستند. مجموعه هنر اسلامی خلیلی تا 20 هزار آیتم افزایش یافته که در نوع خود بزرگ ترین کلکسیون جهان به شمار می آید. خلیلی بر اساس فهرست ساندی تایمز در سال ۲۰۰۷ پنجمین ثروتمند ایرانی در بریتانیا شناخته شده است. ساندی تایمز ارزش کلکسیون خلیلی را ۵۰۰ میلیون پوند تخمین زده که البته خلیلی خود ارزش کلکسیون هایش را بالاتر از یک میلیارد پوند می داند. علاوه بر این، خلیلی مدیر دو شرکت سودآور بوده و در بازار املاک نیز فعالیت می کند. حسن خسروشاهی حسن خسروشاهی (متولد ۱۳۱۹ در تهران) کارآفرین کانادایی ایرانی تبار است که اصالتاً اهل خسروشهر از توابع استان آذربایجان شرقی است. خسروشاهی دارای دو مدرک در رشته های حقوق و اقتصاد از دانشگاه تهران است. پس از انقلاب ایران خانواده خسروشاهی به کانادا مهاجرت کرد. خسروشاهی در سال 1981 در ونکوور اقامت گزید و یک سال بعد در سال 1982، فروشگاه های زنجیره ای الکترونیکی به نام «فیوچر شاپ» را تاسیس کرد. این زنجیره بعداً در اواخر دهه 1980 و اوایل دهه 1990 در سراسر غرب کانادا و انتاریو گسترش یافت. در سال 2006، این خرده فروشی با 118 فروشگاه در تمام 10 استان کانادا فعال بود. این خرده فروشی پس از تلاش نافرجامی که برای توسعه در ایالات متحده آمریکا داشت، که حدود یک دهه به طول انجامید، تمام فروشگاه های ایالات متحده آن در سال 1999 بسته شدند. در مارس 2001، شرکت بست بای، مستقر در آمریکا، فروشگاه فیوچرز خسروشاهی را به قیمت 580 میلیون دلار (دلار کانادا) تصاحب کرد. در آوریل 2007، خسروشاهی رئیس هیات امنای موسسه فریزر شد. او هلدینگ پرسیس را در سال 1981 تاسیس کرد. این هلدینگ، سرمایه گذاری های قابل توجهی در کسب و کار خرده فروشی، املاک و مستغلات و داروسازی در کانادا و ایالات متحده کرده است. خسروشاهی همچنین عضو کمیته اجرایی شورای کسب و کار بریتیش کلمبیا، و از اعضای هیات مدیره صندوق موقوفه ایگ لیدینگ است. در سال 2012، ارزش خالص دارایی های خسروشاهی 940 میلیون دلار برآورد شده بود. ثروت خسروشاهی 950 میلیون دلار برآورد شده است. امید کردستانی امید کردستانی 39ساله، بزرگ شده تهران، تاجر ایرانی آمریکایی است که هم اکنون به عنوان مشاور ارشد دفتر مدیر عامل و بنیانگذاران گوگل و به عنوان مدیر غیر اجرایی در وودافون کار می کند. کردستانی تا 16 آوریل 2009، معاون ارشد رئیس فروش و عملیات گوگل بود. او دارای بیش از 12 سال تجربه، آن هم در موقعیت های کلیدی، در زمینه تکنولوژی سطح بالا و سرمایه گذاری، در شرکت های پیشرو اینترنتی از جمله ارتباطات نت اسکیپ است. او همچنین معاون توسعه کسب و کار و فروش وب سایت نت اسکیپ بود که توانسته بود ظرف 18 ماه درآمد آن را از نرخ سالیانه 88 میلیون دلار به بیش از 200 میلیون دلار افزایش دهد. او کار خود را در نت اسکیپ به عنوان مدیر فروش اُ ای ام (OEM) آغاز کرد و طی چهار سال فعالیت حرفه ای خود در این شرکت، مسوول ایجاد روابط با مشتریان عمده ای همچون سیتی بانک، AOL، آمازون، اینچویت، ترولوسیتی، اینتل، اتسایم هوم، ای بی و ایکسایت بود. قبل از نت اسکیپ، کردستانی در شرکت های تری دو (3DO)، گو کورپرویشن و هیولت پاکارد در بخش بازاریابی، مدیریت محصول و توسعه کسب و کار فعالیت می کرد. کردستانی در ماه می سال 1999 به گوگل پیوست و به هدایت توسعه و پیاده سازی مدل کسب و کار اولیه این شرکت پرداخت. او در تلاش های گوگل برای کسب درآمد و همچنین عملیات فروش شرکت نقش ایفا کرده است. او تا 16 آوریل 2009، معاون ارشد بخش فروش و عملیات گوگل بود. در شماره 8 می 2006 مجله تایم، کردستانی یکی از 100 نفری بود که جهان ما را شکل داده است. کردستانی یکی از ثروتمندترین ساکنان کالیفرنیای شمالی است. مجله سن خوزه ارزش خالص دارایی های او را 1.9 میلیارد دلار تخمین زده است. کردستانی یکی از بنیانگذاران بنیاد ارتباطات پارسا، جامعه میراث فارسی، جامعه کارآفرینی و بشردوستانه است. انوشه انصاری انوشه انصاری (متولد 12 سپتامبر 1966 در مشهد) مهندس، همکاری در تاسیس و رئیس شرکت سیستم های پرادی (Prodea) است. او سابقاً به عنوان بنیانگذار جزء و مدیر عامل شرکت فناوری های مخابراتی تی تی آی (TTI ) مشغول به خدمت بوده است. انوشه انصاری در تاریخ 18 سپتامبر 2006، چند روز پس از تولد 40سالگی اش، به عنوان اولین ایرانی به فضا سفر کرد. انوشه انصاری چهارمین توریست فضایی و اولین زنی شد که کل هزینه های سفر به ایستگاه فضایی بین المللی را خود بر عهده گرفت. در سال 1993، او همسرش، حمید انصاری و برادر همسرش، امیر انصاری را متقاعد کرد تا شرکت فناوری های مخابراتی تی تی آی را با پس انداز خود و حساب های بازنشستگی شرکت های بزرگ تاسیس کنند. این شرکت یکی از تامین کنندگان سافت سوئیچ بود که ارائه دهندگان خدمات مخابراتی را قادر می ساخت تا کارایی سیستم را افزایش و هزینه های عملیاتی خود را کاهش دهند، همچنین فرصت های جدید کسب درآمد را ایجاد کنند. این شرکت محصولاتی ارائه می دهد که ادغام بین شبکه های مخابراتی موجود و شبکه های برنامه محور نسل بعدی را از طریق فناوری سوئیچ نرم افزار امکان پذیر می سازد. شرکت تی تی آی در سال 2001 توسط شرکت شبکه های سونوس در یک معامله سهام به سهام تصاحب شد. انوشه انصاری نیز معاون رئیس سونوس و مدیر کل بخش INtelligentIP این شرکت شد و تا ماه مارس سال 2001 در این پست باقی ماند. ثروت او 750 میلیون دلار برآورد شده است. اسحاق لاریان اسحاق لاریان (متولد ۱۳۳۳ در کاشان) میلیاردر ایرانی آمریکایی و از یک خانواده یهودی است. لاریان بنیانگذار و مدیر ارشد اجرایی MGA Entertainment است. لاریان به تنهایی در 17سالگی به ایالات متحده رفت. او پس از فارغ التحصیلی از دانشگاه ایالتی کالیفرنیا، در رشته مهندسی عمران، کسب و کار صادرات کالاهای الکترونیکی را آغاز کرد و بعدها در سال 2000، به گسترش این شرکت که شامل ایجاد، توسعه و بازاریابی عروسک برتز بود، پرداخت. ذهنیت اسحاق از همان کودکی که در بزازی پدرش کار می کرد، به سمت کسب و کار سوق یافته بود. لاریان در سال 2004، توسط ارنست اند یانگ، «کارآفرین سال» (در فهرست محصولات مصرفی) نامگذاری شد. او همچنین در سال 2004، توسط ارنست اند یانگ «کارآفرین سال» ملی نام گرفت. شعار او «آینده به نفع جسوران» در سراسر ساختمان MGA نمایش داده می شود. ثروت لاریان ۷۲۳ میلیون دلار برآورد شده است. آرش فردوسی آرش فردوسی متولد هفتم اکتبر 1985، به عنوان کارآفرین آمریکایی ایرانی، از بنیانگذاران و رئیس تکنولوژی ارشد شرکت دراپ باکس (Dropbox) است. آرش در سال 2004 از دبیرستان آبی شمال غربی در پارک زمینی کانزاس فارغ التحصیل شد. بعد از آن در موسسه تکنولوژی ماساچوست حضور رساند و بر روی کسب و کار خود متمرکز شد. آرش در ژوئن سال 2007 با شریک کسب و کار خود، درو هوستون، در موسسه تکنولوژی ماساچوست، دراپ باکس را راه اندازی کرد. در سپتامبر 2007 نیز آرش شرکت خود را به سان فرانسیسکو منتقل کرد و سرمایه شرکت را از طریق شرکت های کپیتال سکویا، همکاران آکس، ایگرگ کامبینیتور و تعداد انگشت شماری از سرمایه گذاران فردی افزایش داد. ثروت آرش فردوسی، 400 میلیون دلار برآورد شده است. فرزاد ناظم فرزاد ناظم (متولد 1961 در تهران) رئیس ارشد فناوری یاهو بود. در 30 می 2007، و در 46سالگی، اعلام کرد که از یاهو بازنشسته می شود و در ماه ژوئن همان سال نیز یاهو را ترک کرد. از زمان بازنشستگی، ناظم بیشتر وقت خود را صرف سرمایه گذاری، فعالیت های انسان دوستانه و مربیگری حرفه ای کارآفرینان جوان در زمینه فناوری کرده است. ناظم کار حرفه ای خود را در شرکت Rolm آغاز کرد؛ این شرکت سوئیچ های بزرگ تلفن تولید می کرد. در سال 1985، ناظم به شرکت اوراکل پیوست. او بیش از 10 سال در این شرکت در کنار لری الیسون، مدیر عامل شرکت بر روی پروژه های استراتژیک کار می کرد. تا زمان ترک اوراکل، تعداد کارمندان این شرکت از 350 به حدود 350 هزار رشد پیدا کرد. هنگامی که ناظم در سال 1996 به استخدام یاهو درآمد، کمتر از یک سال از عمر این شرکت می گذشت. با مدیریت ناظم، یاهو به یک غول اینترنتی تبدیل شد. ناظم با هدایت چندین طرح ابتکاری به سرعت رشد یاهو و تمایز آن از رقبایش کمک کرد. در طول اوج گیری یاهو، ناظم سکاندار تصاحب بیش از 40 شرکت بود. حزب سوسیال دموکرات آلمان ضمن تهدید به خروج از دولت ائتلافی به آنگلا مرکل، صدراعظم این کشور تا سال آینده برای کسب نتایج سیاسی بهتر فرصت داد. آندریا نالس، رهبر حزب سوسیال دموکرات در واکنش به نتایج ضعیف دو حزب اصلی آلمان در انتخابات محلی ایالت هسن اظهار داشت: «وضعیت دولت [فدرال] غیر قابل قبول
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Communication with User How users are notified Users are notified through email or phone Notified with a risk factor and future steps and to Challenges I ran into Some of the biggest challenges were initially building the app using AWS, going through the legal process in getting support, and making sure we were being fully secure and HIPAA compliant. Accomplishments that I'm proud of We have formed partnerships with local governments in North Carolina, Alabama, and other states where there aren’t as many cases yet. We are also reaching out to various local governments as well to help promote this in their community. We formed partnerships with Duke, and we are working with the NIH and CDC as well to gain their feedback and support on the app. We have received great support from accelerators as well and many online communities. Our proudest accomplishment is our rapid development of this application and how effective and precise it is. We use HIPAA compliant services. What I learned We have learned a lot about networking, reaching out, development in AWS, mobile app development, and public health in general. What's next for ContainIt Deployment and Distribution, Scaling, Growing, Adding features, providing predictive modeling if you need access to github, email me at firstname.lastname@example.org Background: The consensus emerging from the study of microbiomes is that they are far more complex than previously thought, requiring better assemblies and increasingly deeper sequencing. However, current metagenomic assembly techniques regularly fail to incorporate all, or even the majority in some cases, of the sequence information generated for many microbiomes, negating this effort. This can especially bias the information gathered and the perceived importance of the minor taxa in a microbiome. Results: We propose a simple but effective approach, implemented in Python, to address this problem. Based on an iterative methodology, our workflow (called Spherical) carries out successive rounds of assemblies with the sequencing reads not yet utilised. This approach also allows the user to reduce the resources required for very large datasets, by assembling random subsets of the whole in a “divide and conquer” manner. Conclusions: We demonstrate the accuracy of Spherical using simulated data based on completely sequenced genomes and the effectiveness of the workflow at retrieving lost information for taxa in three published metagenomics studies of varying sizes. Our results show that Spherical increased the amount of reads utilized in the assembly by up to 109% compared to the base assembly. The additional contigs assembled by the Spherical workflow resulted in a significant (P < 0.05) changes in the predicted taxonomic profile of all datasets analysed. Spherical is implemented in Python 2.7 and freely available for use under the MIT license. Source code and documentation is hosted publically at: https://github.com/thh32/Spherical. ASJC Scopus subject areas - Structural Biology - Molecular Biology - Computer Science Applications - Applied Mathematics ST. LOUIS, Jan. 30 (UPI) -- The part of the brain that is key to learning and memory is larger among children whose mothers who spend a lot of time nurturing them, U.S. researchers said. Dr. Joan L. Luby, professor of child psychiatry at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and colleagues said the brain-imaging study involved children ages 7-10 who had participated in an earlier study of preschool depression that Luby began about 10 years ago. The earlier study involved children ages 3-6 who had symptoms of psychiatric disorders including depression, or were mentally healthy with no known psychiatric problems. In the initial study, the children were closely observed and videotaped interacting with a parent, almost always a mother, as the parent was completing a required task, and as the child was asked to wait to open an attractive gift. How much or how little the parent was able to support and nurture the child in this stressful circumstance -- designed to approximate the stresses of daily parenting -- was evaluated by raters who knew nothing about the child's health or the parent's temperament. "It's very objective," Luby said in a statement. "Whether a parent was considered a nurturer was not based on that parent's own self-assessment." For the current study, the researchers conducted brain scans on 92 of the children who had had symptoms of depression or were mentally healthy when they were studied as preschoolers. The study, published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Early Edition, found imaging revealed children without depression who had been nurtured had a hippocampus almost 10 percent larger than children whose mothers were not as nurturing. A larger hippocampus is a key structure of the brain important to learning, memory and response to stress, Luby said. Patriot Park şu anda Rusya'daki en büyük üçüncü dini binanın - RF Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin ana kilisesi olan - inşaatını bitiriyor. Avusturya'nın Der Standart gazetesi bu olaya dikkat çekti. tapınak şakak .. mabet dekore edilecek Stalin, Putin ve modern Rusya'nın diğer devlet adamlarının görüntüleri - Savunma Bakanı Sergei Shoigu, Dışişleri Bakanı Sergei Lavrov ve diğerleri. Batı medyası tapınağın inşasını eleştirdi. Yani bazılarında portrelerin siyasi dini yapının içindeki figürlere özel önem verilir. Tapınağın inşası, Sovyetler Birliği'nin Nazi Almanya'sına karşı kazandığı zaferin 75. yıldönümüne denk gelecek şekilde planlanıyor. Tapınağın en yüksek kulesinin 75 metre yüksekliğinde olması bu bakımdan semboliktir ve kubbeleri oluşturmak için tankların ve avcıların erimiş kısımları kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca katedralin, Rus halkının diğer kahramanca eylemlerini, özellikle de Kırım'ın “ele geçirilmesini” yansıttığı bildiriliyor. Tarihçi Sergei Brun, yeni kilisenin Rus tarihinin ve devletinin alay konusu olduğu görüşünü dile getirdi. Vedomosti gazetesinde, buranın Stalin imajının bulunduğu ilk Ortodoks kilisesi olacağını vurguladı. Kilisenin sanat ve mimarlık konseyine başkanlık eden Leonid Kalinin, Moskova Talking radyosuna verdiği röportajda Rus tarihini şeytanlaştırmaya gerek olmadığını söyledi. SSCB'yi savaşta zafere götüren Stalin'in ve Kırım'ın Rusya'ya kansız ilhakını gerçekleştiren "kibar halkın" imajını savundu. Zavallı Stalin ... Halkın batıl inançlarını ortadan kaldırmaya o kadar hevesliydi ki şimdi megalomani takıntılı olan Putin, Rus halkının özgürlükleri için yaptığı tüm fedakarlıkları geçersiz kılıyor. - Leuchtenberg takma adlı yorumcu emin. Şimdi Arc de Triomphe'un Paris'te yıkılmasını talep edecek miyiz? - Fred75 öfkelendi. Paris'teki ünlü Arc de Triomphe'un 19. yüzyılın başlarında Napolyon'un “büyük zaferlerini” anmak için inşa edildiğini hatırlatalım. Rusya'nın zayıflamasına katkıda bulunan Stalin'di. Rusya savaşı Stalin yüzünden değil, Stalin'e rağmen kazandı - Takis kullanıcısı olağanüstü görüşünü paylaştı. Stalin ve Rus halkı, 1945'te Hitler'i ve Nazileri yendi. Ancak bu, Stalin'in bir tiran olduğu gerçeğini ortadan kaldırmaz. Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi kilisede imajının görünmesine izin veriyorsa, o zaman müdahale etmemiz için bir neden göremiyorum. - kullanıcılardan biri mantıklı bir şekilde gerekçelendirdi. Rusya'nın Nazilere karşı kazandığı zafer unutulmaz ve sevindirici. Ancak Stalin'i ikonlaştırmak, genel olarak Putin ve Rus Ortodoksluğunun bir propaganda hatasıdır! - elbette ttwwiinn. 内容简介 《二十世纪西方文学理论》初版于1983年,是伊格尔顿向英国普通读者系统介绍和评论西方世纪文学理论的一本专著。作者将起自俄国形式主义的纷繁复杂的20世纪西方文学理论革命梳理出从形式主义、结构主义到后结构主义,从现象学、诠释学到接受美学以及精神分析理论三条主要的发展脉络,对其产生和流变、问题和局限进行了深入分析。 书籍购买 获取 二十世纪西方文学理论 (访问密码:9242) 更多实体书籍购买点这里:京东图书 更多高价值资源点这里:淇淇iShare(77ishare.com) 如需获取本书籍,可加WX:youth1209,备注书名(提供有偿搜书)。 Kışın mini etek giymek isteyenler dar ya da pileli etekleri tercih edebilir bunu en doğru şekilde yani siyah opak çoraplarla kombinleyerek trend bir görünüm kazandırabilirsiniz.Mini etekler yüksek bel olarak ve içine bluz,gömlek ya da tshirt geçirilerek kombinleniyor.En popüler kombinleme şekli bu şekilde karşımıza çıkıyor.Kışın kazaklarla ve hırkalarla da kombinleyebilirsiniz. 6 sene Önce Güncelleme Yapılmıştır. The number of endangered Cook Inlet beluga whales is up a bit from last year, but not enough to indicate a turn-around in the population’s slow decline. That’s according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Alaska Fisheries Science Center, which announced Thursday that the 2012 whale population is 312 animals, up from 284 in 2011. During the past ten years, the number of belugas has ranged from 278 whales to a high of 366. In the 1970s, the population was an estimated 1,300. NOAA scientists say more research is needed, but a 2011 review and assessment describes a number of sub-lethal stresses on Cook Inlet belugas. Those include pollution, diminished habitat, and changing water temperatures. The agency is developing a recovery plan for the Cook Inlet beluga whale, which in 2008 was listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. - The co-chairmen of the House Finance Committee revised their plans to introduce an income tax to Alaska for the first time in nearly four decades. - The Sitka Sound sac roe herring fishery is in full swing. In less than a week, the fleet has caught over half of its quota. And while most crew members work on the water, spotter pilots fish for herring from the sky. - A lot of eyes were on the U.S. House today, but, as Republican factions shuttled to the White House to negotiate, it was a day of waiting for most. - Gov. Walker’s legislation creates a new definition for independent contractors that would determine whether employers have to pay to insure against on-the-job injuries. 魔兽世界7.0 邪恶DK神器背后的故事 天启 名为纳斯雷兹姆的吸血恶魔铸造了这把古老的巨剑,用它散播暴戾,瘟疫和死亡。天启后来落入一名提瑞斯法的法师手中,但因为他无法控制剑里毁灭性的力量,酿成了惨剧,很快人们听到它的名字就不寒而栗。不久后,堕落的提瑞斯法守护者麦迪文派出了可怕的黑暗骑士仆从,夺得了此剑。他们将天启藏在了卡拉赞之塔的地下墓穴里。 或许你并不熟悉纳斯雷兹姆,不过你肯定知道它另一个称号:恐惧魔王。还记得巴纳扎尔、玛尔加尼斯、瓦里玛萨斯吗?是的,它们就是恐惧魔王,燃烧军团的高阶成员之一。来自燃烧军团手中的神器有不少,但天启是唯一一把官方说明了其是由恐惧魔王铸造而成的。那么问题自然也就来了:其他燃烧军团神器也是的吗?比如鲜血死亡骑士的诅咒之喉,它之前是否由恐惧魔王铸造并持有?考虑到天启是一把巨大的双手武器,为何是一名提瑞斯法的法师找到、并使用了它?有意思的是,天启同另一把神器---逆风收割者一样,最终都是在卡拉赞的地下被发现的---可以推测麦迪文应该收藏了不少力量强大的邪恶武器,可这究竟又是为什么呢? به گزارش اتاق خبر، به نقل از ایرنا، ركن الدین جوادی، مدیرعامل شركت ملی نفت ایران و ماریو مهرن (Mario Mehren) مدیرعامل شركت وینترسهل (Wintershall) آلمان، بعدازظهر امروز (سه شنبه) امضا كنندگان این تفاهمنامه همكاری مشترك در تهران بودند. بر اساس این تفاهمنامه، شركت وینترسهل حدود یك ماه آینده مطالعات خود را روی چهار مخزن نفتی واقع در غرب ایران، آغاز می كند. شركت وینترسهل (Wintershall) كه در حوزه بالادستی و در زمینه استخراج نفت و گاز فعالیت می كند، از شركت های زیر مجموعه شركت بی ای اس اف (BASF) بزرگترین شركت صنایع شیمیایی جهان است. معاون سرمایه گذاری و تامین منابع مالی شركت ملی نفت ایران در حاشیه امضای این تفاهمنامه، از علاقمندی شركت وینترسهل آلمان به همكاریهای مشترك با شركت ملی نفت ایران در حوزه های آموزشی و پژوهش و توسعه (R&D) خبر داد و گفت: امكان همكاری مشترك در این زمینه در آینده وجود دارد. علی كاردر افزود: براساس این تفاهمنامه، در یك ماه آینده اطلاعات مورد نیاز بین دو شركت مبادله می شود و سپس شركت آلمانی، فعالیت های مطالعاتی خود را بر روی چهار مخزن واقع در غرب كشور آغاز می كند. به گفته وی، شركت وینترسهل آلمان تاكنون فعالیت مشتركی با شركت ملی نفت ایران نداشته ، اما فعالیت در حوزه استخراج نفت در كشورهایی مانند لیبی، عراق و آفریقا را در كارنامه خود دارد. وی گفت : شركت یاد شده از زیرمجموعه های گروه اقتصادی بزرگ «بی ای اس اف» (BASF) آلمان است و شركت «بی ای اس اف» برای اجرای پروژه بزرگی در حوزه پتروشیمی در كشورمان برنامه ریزی كرده است. شركت وینترسهل (Wintershall) كه در حوزه بالادستی و در زمینه استخراج نفت و گاز فعالیت می كند، از شركت های زیرمجموعه شركت بی ای اس اف (BASF) بزرگترین شركت صنایع شیمیایی جهان است. شركت های آلمانی پس از رفع تحریم ها مذاكره های گسترده ای را برای حضور در صنعت نفت ایران انجام داده اند. افزون بر مشاركت برای فعالیت مطالعاتی در بخش بالادستی و اكتشاف، شركت های آلمانی در نظر دارند در صنعت پتروشیمی ایران نیز حضور داشته باشند. به گفته مقام های وزارت نفت، شركت های آلمانی قرار است برای اجرای دو طرح به ارزش 12 میلیارد دلار در منطقه پتروشیمی عسلویه سرمایه گذاری كنند. انتهای پیام/ کد: 94108 The image shows a smiling face carved on a tower situated on the upper-level of Bayon, a mysterious Buddhist temple constructed at the exact center of Angkor Thom. The temple was commissioned by King Jayavarman VII in the late 12th century to be built as his state temple inside the capital city of Angkor Thom, which he founded. The upper terrace of Bayon has several towers carved with the giant smiling faces similar to the one shown in the image. The purpose of these towers is still a big mystery. There are many theories floating around to explain as to why they were constructed and whom they represent. According to one theory, the faces represent Avalokitesvara, a Bodhisattva who embodies the values of Buddha. Another theory suggests the faces represent King Jayavarman VII himself who attained the title of Avalokitesvara. Copyright © 2018-2019 by Lawrence Rodrigues. All rights reserved. In previous research studies we identified the characteristics of complex adaptive systems (CAS; Turner & Baker, 2018; 2020). These eight characteristics include path dependent, systems have a history, non-linearity, emergence, irreducible, adaptive, operates between order and chaos, and self-organizing. We identified the processes of creativity and innovation as being a complex adaptive system. We found support for each of these eight characteristics in our study (Turner & Baker, 2020). Through this research we identified a number of propositions, for each of these CAS characteristics.
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Cleveland harbor. It said that yawls, which unloaded vessels at Cleveland stuck in the bar at the mouth of the river. The Cleveland Herald replied that canoes entering Sandusky Bay ran afoul of catfish and were detained until shaken off by ague fits of the crew. Attention was now turning more particularly to the matter of internal waterways and accompanying cheap and adequate tiansportation. July 4th of the year 1825, when Cleveland had a population of five hundred souls; ground was broken for the Ohio Canal, which was to traverse the state from the mouth of the Cuyahoga to the Ohio River. This was the turning point in the history of Cleveland. Twenty five years, a quarter of a century, had elapsed since the city had been laid out and yet it was a small village. The opening of work on the canal brought an army of workers. Cleveland became in a short time a boom town and its growth was constant and rapid. In 1831 its population was 1,100, the next year 1,500, the next 1,900, the next 3,323 and in 1835, the last year of its existence as a village it had a population of 4,250. The boom was apparent on both sides of the river, Brooklyn across the river that had only 200 people in 1825, under the impetus given to it by the building of the Ohio Canal, gained in a corresponding ratio and became a rival of Cleveland, and as we have stated in a former chapter beat out Cleveland a short time in forming a city government. In this year John W. Allen came to Cleveland and was later president of the village. There is an overlapping of authority between the township and the village and the city as the township continued with full civic authority until 1850, when the aldermen of the city became trustees ex-officio of the township, the city clerk in the same way clerk of the township and the city treasurer, treasurer of the township. The trustees of the township have been Amos Spafford, Timothy Doan, William W. Williams, James Kingsbury, Lorenzo Carter, David Dille, Augustus Gilbert, James Hamilton, Nathaniel Doan, Philemon Baldwin, Harvey Murray, Rudolphus Edwards, Theodore Miles, Daniel Warren, Samuel Williamson, George Aiken, Horace Perry, Asa Brainard, Job Doan, Isaac Hinckley, Daniel Kelley, O. Brainard, Jr., Phineas Shepherd, Seth C. Baldwin, Ahimacz Sherwin, Eleazer Waterman, James Strong, Leonard Case, Andrew Logan, Moses Jewett, Wildman White, Peter M. Weddell, Henry L. Noble, Philo Scovill, D. H. Beardsley, Andrew Cozad, Robert Cather, Rufus Dunham, Charles L. Camp, Ansel Young, Gordon Fitch, Sylvester Pease, John Barr, Silas Baldwin, H. H. Dodge, John A. Vincent, T. H. Watkins, Timothy Ingraham, Benjamin Crawford, Abijah Wheeler, George Witherell, Benjamin Rouse, Horatio Ranney, R. T. Lyon, M. M. Spangler, William T. Goodwin, Benjamin S Decker, John Pritchard, John M. Bailey, and B. M. Spangler. The clerks have been Nathaniel Doan, Stanley Griswold, Erastus Miles, Asa W. Walworth, Horace Perry, Daniel Kelley, Hershel Foote, S. J. Hamlin, Dudley Baldwin, Edward Baldwin, George C. Dodge, S. S. Flint, Henry Sexton, Loren Prentiss, Jesse P. Bishop, Charles L. Fish, Ellery G. Williams, George W. Lynch, D. W. Cross. As indicating the character of the men who have served the township and their standing in the community it may be noted that Stanley Griswold, the second township clerk, was elected and took office immediately after serving as United States senator. Edward Tiffin resigned as senator and Stanley Griswold was appointed by Governor Huntington to fill the interim until the Legislature should meet to elect his successor. The treasurers of the township have been Timothy Doan, James Kingsbury, Lorenzo Carter, Nathaniel Doan, Stanley Griswold, George Wallace, Horace Perry, David Long, Asahel W. Walworth, Irad Kelley, Timothy Watkins, Hershel Foote, Daniel Kelley, Peter M. Weddell, Ahimaz Sherwin, Jr., Daniel Worley, Nicholas Dockstader, James H. Kelley, George B. Tibbits, Henry G. Abbey, William T. Goodwin, George F. Marshall, D. W. Cross, and S. S. Lyon. The office of justice of the peace for Cleveland Township continued for many years after the city officers assumed by virtue of their position the duties of other township officers. The list therefore is very large. Among those who served as justices of the peace for the first seventy five years of the township's existence are: Amos Spafford, Timothy Doan, Nathaniel Doan, Theodore Niles, Samuel S. Baldwin, William Coleman, James Kingsbury, Erastus Miles, George Wallace, Horace Perry, Samuel Williamson, Cyril Aikens, Job Doan, Samuel Cowles, Eleazer Waterman, Asahel W. Walworth, Harvey Rice, Gordon Fitch, Orvill B. Skinner, Barnum J. Card, Andrew Cozad, George Roadley, Samuel Underhill, A. D. Smith, Isaac F. Benedict, John Day, John Gardner, J. Barr, Isaac Sherman, Edward Hessentnueller, Charles L. Fish, M. Barnett, James D. Cleveland, George W. Lund, J. T. Philpot, Almon Burgess, H. H. Holden, Isaac C. Vail, George H. Benham, Henry Chapman, John R. Fitzgerald, Madison Miller, Wells Porter, Samuel Foljambe, Julius H. Brown, Joseph S. Allen, Horace N. Bill, Perry W. Payne, John P. Green, H. P. Bates, E. A. Goddard, Charles H. Babcock, Albert H. Weed, Felix Nicola, A. J. Hamilton, Truman D. Peck, W. K. Smith and H. P. Bates There were ten presidents of the Village of Cleveland before the city government was established, that is from 1815 to 1836. Their names in the order in which they served are Alfred Kelley, Daniel Kelley, Horace Perry, Leonard Case, E. Waterman, Samuel Cowles, D. Long, Richard Hilliard, John W Allen, and Samuel Starkweather. Last Township of Cleveland Next City of Cleveland di Angelica La Rosa – UN FILM CHE DENUNCIA IL TRAFFICO DI BAMBINI Nonostante i 100 milioni di dollari di incassi al botteghino fino ad oggi, alcuni media sono irritati da The Sound of Freedom, un film che denuncia il traffico di bambini. “I principali notiziari hanno distrutto il film usando le stesse identiche parole: ‘QAnon’, ‘teoria del complotto’, insomma qualsiasi cosa per screditare questo film e gli orrori che evidenzia”, ha ricordato la dottoressa Jennifer Roback Morse, presidente del Ruth Institute statunitense. “Al centro della controversia c’è la brutta verità che la pedofilia ha fatto parte della rivoluzione sessuale fin dall’inizio. I pionieri della rivoluzione sessuale sostenevano che i bambini avessero una vita sessuale attiva. Per raggiungere i loro obiettivi, i rivoluzionari sessuali dovevano ridefinire l’infanzia. Così hanno cercato di convincerci che i bambini non sono esseri innocenti che hanno bisogno che i loro genitori li proteggano. Piuttosto, i bambini sono esseri sessuali che hanno bisogno che i loro genitori permettano loro di fare ciò che vogliono sessualmente, senza farli sentire in colpa”. Secondo la dottoressa Morse non sorprende che “i pedofili siano attratti dalla rivoluzione sessuale e che riducano al minimo i danni dell’abuso sessuale sui minori. Ecco perché coloro che hanno giurato fedeltà al movimento vedono The Sound of Freedom negativamente. “Non vogliono che il pubblico si concentri sul male di questa impresa criminale globale da 150 miliardi di dollari. Invece, vogliono coprire Drag Queen Story Hour ed etichettare gli stati che hanno vietato la chirurgia trans e i bloccanti ormonali per i minori come disumani. Vedono tutto ciò che ostacola la loro agenda come una minaccia”, ha concluso Morse. Le ulteriori riflessioni (in inglese) sul fenomeno The Sound of Freedom si possono vedere qui: Ogni razza canina ha delle prercise caratteristiche e, quando si tratta della scelta del cucciolo, occorre conoscerle a fondo, il che può essere molto impegnativo. Se siete a conoscenza delle caratteristiche intrinseche del pastore tedesco e avete scelto tale razza, vi conviene rivolgervi ad allevamenti seri ed accreditati, che rilasciano il pedigree. Se, invece, vi piace l'aspetto del pastore tedesco, ma non avete realmente bisogno di tutte le caratteristiche della razza, la scelta migliore rimane quella di adottare un cucciolo in un canile. Anche se non di razza pura, potrete trovare un cucciolo della stessa taglia e dall'aspetto molto simile al pastore tedesco, che diventerà certamente un compagno affettuoso e fedele. Un cucciolo di pastore tedescosi traduce in un grosso impegno. Prima di prendere questa decisione è importante chiedersi se si ha a disposizione il tempo necessario per educarlo e curarlo e gli spazi adeguati per farlo crescere bene. Stiamo parlando di un cane di grossa taglia, che potrebbe presentare qualche difficoltà durante i viaggi e gli spostamenti. Se siete alla vostra prima esperienza nell'allevare un cane, sarebbe meglio evitare di scegliere un pastore tedesco con un carattere forte, adatto per la guardia o la difesa. Non è facile addestrare il cane per far risaltare queste doti e richiede impegno e fermezza. Un cane più equilibrato e tranquillo vi darà molte più soddisfazioni se non conosciamo le tecniche di addestramento. Un certo fattore deterrente per i malintenzionati si raggiunge comunque grazie all'aspetto del pastore tedesco che non è certo un cane piccolo. Bamum and Bamileke Peoples: Cameroon Grasslands, West Africa In the lush countryside of the Cameroon Grasslands of West Africa there are a number of small tribal kingdoms whose oral traditions suggest that their ancestors migrated into the area in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In the colonial era the northern groups became known as the Tikar; the Bamum and Bamileke peoples occupied the southern and eastern regions. Among the southern settlements, the Fon, or king, was paramount. In Bamum society, political and social life was organized by the central authority of the king, surrounded by royal and commoner lineage titleholders. The power of the Fon was expressed in his wealth and in the privileged use of the images of the leopard, elephant, and buffalo in the iconography on thrones, stools, calabashes, drinking horns, and other royal regalia. For the Bamum peoples, beaded art was an expressive form that distinguished persons of political rank and economic wealth, and was a means of establishing social identity. By the middle of the nineteenth century, major long-distance trade routes linked the Bamum peoples with the Atlantic coast, the Cross River Basin to the west, and northern Nigeria, the source for brass, glass beads of all types, and cloth. Artistic splendor became the hallmark of the Bamum court, which held a monopoly on the trade and use of beads to embellish wood sculpture created by skilled carvers from the Grasslands. These artists created thrones, stools, face masks, drums, verandah posts, architectural elements, and figurative sculptures, which were beaded with designs of great aesthetic imagination. Bamileke society, like that of the Bamum, was organized under a king and a group of titled nobles, essentially as a hereditary aristocracy. The nobles were organized into two warrior societies; they alone were permitted to wear an elaborate mask known as an elephant masquerade (mbap mteng). The elephant masquerade, shown in a number of fine examples in this exhibition, consists of a beaded mask with human facial features, large, “floppy” ears, decorative panels on the front and back, and often a surmounting crest or headdress. It was and still is worn for state ceremonies, such as the funeral for a Fon or the biannual assembly, when the ritual dance of the elephant (tso) is performed before the people of the kingdom. The elephant masquerade is a dazzling visual experience when it is seen in motion, “danced” by its wearer. Another postponement of the verdict in last December’s gruesome rape case in Delhi will renew discussions on many aspects of the case: the crime, the punishment, the culture of rape in India, and the justice system there. A perennial question will nag us again: what underlies such violence against women in India, and why has India been ranked as the worst place for women among G20 countries?While the answer is not simple, subordination of women in a highly entrenched patriarchal system, doctrinal acceptance of having been born inferior, sealed lips due to a huge social stigma on the rape victim and her family, unbridled power in the hands of the police and the politicians, and much else contribute to a culture of impunity. Such impunity is further reinforced by recurrent use of official machinery to perpetrate violence in the name of religious, caste-based, social, political or other divisions within the society. When powerful politicians, law enforcement agencies and the justice system all keep engaging in brazen violations of human dignity, they become desensitized to such violence. Impunity in fact becomes an integral part of the culture itself. When nobody protects the constitution, the constitution cannot protect anybody. While there are significant differences among cultures, religions and societies on such issues, a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) points out a world-wide pattern that is hardly flattering of the ‘man’-kind anywhere. The WHO report discusses “a global health problem of epidemic proportions”: more than one third of women in the world are victims of sexual and physical violence. While the least horrifying numbers — 27 percent in Europe — are themselves stunning, they rise to 36 percent, 40 percent and 46 percent for Americas, South East Asia and Africa respectively. In Central Sub-Saharan Africa, besides 66 percent of women suffering violence from ‘intimate partners,’ 21 percent suffer at the hands of ‘non-partners.’ Because reporting sexual attack carries serious societal and physical repercussions for the victims in many countries, the numbers reported from those countries are very conservative. Beyond the WHO report on individual cases, yet another universe of violence against women exists. Rulers and organized groups target women in large numbers as a tactic in most conflicts. A Japanese mayor recently defended the use of sex slaves in World War II (euphemistically called ‘comfort women’) as ‘necessary.’ The stories of women coming from Bosnia, Rwanda, Darfur, Libya, Syria, Egypt and other areas under strife have been mind-numbing. Even democratic countries are guilty of organized violence against women. The ‘Widow Colony‘ in Delhi, India, remains a stark witness to the brutal gang rape of thousands upon thousands of Sikh women in 1984, in which their fathers, husbands, brothers and sons (including children
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, da qui il titolo "I suoi bambini". La maga è la figura più bella del film. Che importanza ha avuto il cinema albanese per la società dell'epoca? La fondazione del cinema albanese è stata una delle migliori invenzioni, perché ha permesso di testimoniare molti episodi dell'epoca grazie ai film documentari; come la bonifica del fiume Lana nel '45-'46 da parte dei volontari, o l'arrivo dell'acqua potabile a Tirana. Come funzionava la censura e l'autocensura? La censura incominciava già dal progetto: ci veniva presentato il piano tematico, e noi dovevamo solo applicarlo. Persino i nomi dei personaggi ci venivano imposti: uno si doveva chiamare Niko, l'altro Krenar. Più di una scena del film "Il circo in campagna" è stata censurata, ho dovuto modificare il film "la Coscienza" inserendo tutti i personaggi che mi sono stati richiesti, altrimenti non me l'avrebbero fatto produrre. Anche per "Mysafiri" (l'Ospite) ho avuto dei problemi, perché la mia rappresentazione di un locale rendeva attraente il capitalismo. Quali erano le tematiche? Avevate delle direttive? Era molto difficile avere delle tematiche proprie, di solito venivano applicate strettamente quelle che c'erano. Che cosa distingue il cinema albanese dagli altri? Nei film albanesi deve dominare la tematica albanese trattata "albanesemente". All'epoca, due giovani innamorati non si potevano baciare e abbracciare in pubblico, dovevano guardarsi attorno, a destra e a sinistra, se c'era qualcuno che li poteva vedere. Non sono un conservatore, ma bisogna rispecchiare la realtà. Come è stata creata la prima scuola del cinema? E' stato merito di Sokrat Mio, e di un altro attore che non viene mai menzionato, Nikolla Panajoti. Era brillante. Sokrat ha fondato il Teatro Nazionale Albanese. Cos'ha ereditato il cinema albanese di oggi dal passato? Oggi il cinema non ci sarebbe se non fosse per i duri tempi degli esordi, quando si faceva la fame per lavorare. Grazie alla scuola di cinema si è cominciato ad insegnare cos'è il primo piano, cosa significa esposizione, come si espone il conflitto principale, i sub conflitti, come vengono risolti, se parallelamente o in discontinuità. Lei diceva che all'epoca il cinema albanese subiva l'influenza del neorealismo italiano. Invece nel post comunismo, si nota ancora questa tendenza o ci sono altri influssi? Ejzenstejn, nonostante fosse tra i primi registi che si conoscano, rimane tuttora un pilastro, Chaplin riusciva a produrre commedie dalle tragedie. Il neorealismo trasmetteva la realtà com'era. Un proverbio dice: non dipingere il diavolo più brutto di quello che è. Spesso la gente guarda i film di una volta. Secondo lei, questo avviene per nostalgia o perché si tratta effettivamente di buoni film? Mi piace questa domanda. Questo avviene perché la gente ama i nostri vecchi film, perché rispecchiano lo spirito albanese, si vede che si svolgono in Albania. Il lavoro del cineasta è più difficile oggi o quando lavorava lei? Bisogna considerare due elementi, la libertà di espressione e l'aspetto economico. Per quanto riguarda la libertà di espressione si sta meglio oggi: non esiste più il piano tematico, quindi il regista è libero di scegliere il tema che più gli interessa e di trasmettere il suo messaggio al pubblico. Dal punto di vista economico, oggi si sta meglio nella misura in cui si riescono a procurare i finanziamenti; noi lavoravamo in condizioni molto misere rispetto ad oggi. Di cosa si occupa lei adesso? Io scrivo poesie. Questo perché le finanze sono diventate una nuova forma di censura. Con un film posso trattare un tema, mentre con le poesie posso trattarne centinaia. Come vorrebbe che fosse oggi il cinema? Vorrei che fosse più albanese possibile. Che si sentisse l'"albanesità", l'amore per il proprio paese, l'ottimismo per un futuro migliore. Before we even develop a serious illness, chronic internal inflammation can contribute to poor energy, weight gain, frequent colds and flu, allergies, and many other symptoms. Diet, stress, environmental toxins, smoking, alcohol and even a couch-potato lifestyle can create inflammation in your body. Inflammation is now considered to be a major underlying factor in cancer, heart disease, diabetes and other chronic illnesses. Most people think of inflammation, as a bump on the head, an infected wound, or an arthritic joint. If inflammation isn’t just an irritated infection or a broken bone, then what else is it? Inflammation is the immune system’s first response. Specialised cells are sent to the area where there is inflammation, to help resolve the crisis that has arisen. This is the normal reaction when you have a cut for example. The cells go about healing the cut and stopping the bleeding. Your body reacts to any internal crisis that has arisen in much the same way. But it's when your body hits an inflammatory overload that your defence system gets so overwhelmed and confused that it literally doesn’t know the difference between the invader and you. As a result, your well-meaning immune system turns on itself, destroying healthy cells, tissue, and everything else in its path. The whole process then becomes chaotic. Initially the anti-inflammatory molecules are critical for mounting an attack against the original inflammation crisis, but it's when they are secreted continuously, they disrupt the checks and balances that create optimum health. This imbalance alters immune function, causes wear and tear on tissues, and disrupts insulin and other hormonal levels. The net result is chronically inflamed and damaged tissues throughout our system. Eventually, chronic inflammation will set in , taking over and weakening our health. Over time, chronic inflammation wears out the immune system, leading to chronic diseases and other health issues, including cancer, asthma, autoimmune diseases, allergies, irritable bowel syndrome and arthritis. Normally these diseases are often only treated with drugs and surgery, which can provide temporary relief from the symptoms, but in my opinion, do not treat the root of the problem. All drugs come with side effects that sometimes only add to your health problems. There are numerous ways to help prevent chronic inflammation from occurring and even reversing the damage it has already caused. An anti-inflammatory plan breaks this cycle of inflammatory response and increases tissue resistance to chronic inflammation. Here are some suggestions for adopting an anti-inflammatory lifestyle: 1. Increase foods with essential fatty acids, such as nuts and seeds, or take an algae derived omega-3 fatty acid supplement. Omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammatory pathways. 2. Eat at least five to six servings of fresh (organic whenever possible) fruits and vegetables daily. Vegetables and fruits contain a wide variety of anti-inflammatory and tissue healing compounds. 3. Supplement your diet with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory herbs such as turmeric and ginger. 4. Reduce foods that contain arachidonic acid, which is an inflammatory fatty acid found in meat, poultry, dairy, and other animal foods. 5. Reduce or eliminate refined sugars and carbohydrates. Refined sugar disrupts immune and digestive function, which contributes to inflammation. 6. Increase consumption of complex carbohydrates such as whole grains and high-fiber foods. Whole grains and fibre help regulate immune function away from prolonged inflammatory responses. 7. Reduce or eliminate alcohol. When alcohol is broken down in the liver, highly reactive inflammatory compounds are created. 8. Drink at least eight 8 glasses of fresh water daily. Tap water should be avoided in most cases, unless it has been filtered. 9. Avoid foods with saturated fats, added trans fats, preservatives, and artificial colourings and flavourings. These substances impair normal immunity and increase cellular susceptibility to inflammation. You find all these nasties in processed foods. 10. Get enough sleep, as sleep deprivation has been shown to increase inflammatory cytokines. Ideally try to get 8 hours a night. 11. Avoid cigarette smoke, pesticides, and other pollutants which are toxic inflammatory compounds 12. Exercise consistently to maintain normal body weight and stimulate a healthy immune system. Exercise consistent with your age. Chronic inflammation is the body’s call to action. We need to find ways to close off or slow down this reaction. According to a report in the journal Oncology, “The longer the inflammation persists, the higher the risk of chronic disease, including cancer.” Chronic inflammation can cause damage. Through a combination of diet, lifestyle, and dietary supplements we can reduce and even reverse the damage caused by inflammation. Over the next few posts, I plan to focus on some of these suggestions in greater detail and what I do on a daily basis and how I include these recommendations into my life. In Scripture, God is described as Holy, Holy, Holy. We find this in the writings of the Prophet Isaiah in Isaiah 6:3, and also of the Apostle John in Revelation 4:8. Both had a vision of God on His throne and they see angels worshiping God and saying, “Holy Holy Holy is the Lord God Almighty...” Why is God’s attribute “Holy” repeated? Wasn’t it enough to just say “God is HOLY”? Of course, to say, “God is HOLY”, means to say there is nothing else like Him in His Holiness. “God’s holiness is a single perfection that would perhaps come closer to describing the eternal Creator than any characteristic He possesses. It is the union of all other attributes, as pure white light is the union of all the colored rays of the spectrum.”Harold L. Willmington In Hebrew, when a word is repeated, it signifies greater emphasis and intensity. So, to say, “God is HOLY, HOLY” (repeating it twice), is to say, His Holiness is beyond anything else to an infinite degree. I think we have a similar thought in English. There is a difference in emphasis if I said, “A LONG time ago...” compared to “A LONG LONG time ago...”. Or “It happened FAR away..” compared to “It happened FAR FAR away...” We picture a degree of distance that cannot be easily comprehended, for instance. So then, why THREE times, Holy Holy Holy? Why not TWICE, since that already would show emphasis to an infinite degree? Holy Holy Holy is known as the “trihagion.” (In Greek, it means ‘thrice holy’). Note: The word ‘trihagion’ itself (like the word trinity’) does not appear in the Bible. That does not mean there is no teaching of trihagion or trinity in Scripture. This trihagion threefold expression of God’s holiness, points to not just His SUPREME holiness but also the Triune nature of God! Note that it does not say, “Holy Holy Holy ARE the Lord God Almighty.” Both Isaiah and John records, “Holy Holy Holy IS the Lord God Almighty.” “... I have no doubt that the angels here describe One God in Three Persons.”Calvin The Father is Holy. The Son is Holy. (Luke 1:35, Acts 3:14). The Holy Spirit is Holy. Hence, HOLY (is the Father), HOLY (is the Son), HOLY (is the Spirit) IS the Lord God Almighty. “God alone is holy in Himself. The word holy is used as a synonym for His deity and calls attention to all that God is. It reminds us that His love is holy love, His justice is holy justice, His mercy is holy mercy, His knowledge is holy knowledge, and His spirit is holy spirit.”R.C. Sproul In the Bible, there are things described as holy. The Sabbath is holy. The temple of Jerusalem was the holiest site, the epicentre of the nation and in the Jewish mind, it was the center of the world! As holy as it was, it was never described as holy, holy, holy. Only the eternal Triune God is holy, holy, holy. Is the Islamic God holy, holy holy? And one called to another and said: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!”Isaiah 6:3 “... they never cease to say, “Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”Revelation 4:8 A final note, the two identical visions and descriptions of God as holy holy, holy, the first, of Isaiah in 700 BC in the Old Testament and the second, of John in 90AD, in the New Testament clearly indicates that God is one and the same. Skeptics tend to argue that the God of the Old Testament is different from the God of the New Testament. However, both Prophet Isaiah and Apostle John record for us a unified picture of our holy holy holy God. God’s holiness is eternal, everlasting, unchanging. “For I the LORD do not change...”Malachi 3:6, Old Testament Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.Hebrews 13:8, New Testament Let me close with this beautiful three-fold blessing from 2 Corinthians 13:14.) “May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.” di Giulio Levi DIARKOS László Bíró, nacque a Budapest nel 1899; figlio di padre ebreo e di madre cattolica, fu essenzialmente un inventore, anche se iniziò la sua carriera come giornalista. A lui si ascrive l’invenzione della penna a sfera, anche se non fu il primo a immaginare che il pennino potesse essere sostituito da una sferetta di metallo. Inventore prolifico, ma anche pittore e scultore di buon livello, prima degli anni dedicati allo sviluppo della penna a sfera e anche dopo essere passato ad altre attività ha collezionato una serie di brevetti nei campi più disparati, da un motore scoppio con cambio automatico a un filtro per sigarette, che peraltro hanno avuto ricadute commerciali scarse o nulle. Ma il successo commerciale gli interessò sempre molto meno di vedere realizzata una sua invenzione. Lui stesso racconta, in una autobiografia introvabile, che nella sua attività di giornalista essendo fortemente infastidito dai difetti delle penne stilografiche sentì l’esigenza di disporre di uno strumento di scrittura che non macchiasse, non si inceppasse nella carta e non dovesse essere ricaricato di continuo. Affascinato dalle rotative usate nella stampa che usavano un inchiostro che si asciugava subito, pensò di miniaturizzarle e sostituire il cilindro con una sferetta che poteva muoversi in ogni direzione. Ma la realizzazione di questa idea si rivelò assai più complessa del previsto, sia per ragioni tecniche (la difficoltà di ottenere materiali di altissima precisione e inchiostri della giusta pastosità) sia per ragioni storiche. Infatti la sua attività è stata fortemente condizionata dalle leggi anti-ebraiche promulgate in Ungheria a partire dal 1938, che lo hanno costretto a fuggire prima in Francia e poi, con l’invasione della Francia da parte
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话,其次再次面临着。“破碎的北部,破碎的你,如果你说一个词重塑。枫。现在,今天我们将继续辅音...我们别无选择,只能看着和听。Kondit。但我们没有计划。我们有,每个男孩,带着其他的计划来上课。我们有,事实上,已经划分了任务,有两个或三个男孩被分配给每个女孩,通过密切观察获得最大可能的信息量。除非我们想转身,观察姐妹们现在是不可能的。 很基本的大便。问题是你在距离失去能量。这就是为什么最好光一个城市天然气。本地化chemiostatic细胞可以照顾一个建筑如果细胞足够大,你想改变他们每两个月。””哈里发哼了一声。”是的,对的。”-我不能接受,我说。我不敢相信我说的话。你能相信这就是我说的吗?我拒绝了平玉多的皇室侄女。为什么?因为有人告诉我,一个绅士拒绝邀请。我父亲解释了这一课,一个温暖的夜晚,当我帮他关店时,但上下文不适用于此,我以后会学的。 很少有人看起来像是在邮局墙上贴了海报,而且考虑到凯特的大家庭的大小,他还以为他认出了凯特在一个笑笑的小女孩眼里,笑着的榛子,一团黑色的缠结的头发和胖乎乎的膝盖。他从来没有看见过她这样的束。他不知怎么了,不知怎么了,她可能是个像别人一样的孩子。在我的班上有这些壮观的皇家姐妹。我为什么如此幸运?似乎,然后,上帝有一个计划。上帝把我和我的家庭和家庭分开了,把我送到了这个可怜的地方,但现在似乎有一个原因。 让我告诉你,这个城市需要的最后一件事就是另一个罪石板。””西格蒙德,明显生气又失望不能够分享他的愿景,继续在沉默哈里发敲回答。赞恩Vhortghast站在房间外,他的指尖按在一起,看起来好像他微微喘匆忙安装巨大的楼梯。哈里发一度怀疑他被窃听。”陛下。恐怕我有一些坏消息。”除了信函外,所有的钱箱都破开了。..蓝图。我意识到白痴忽视了这一领域中最重要的东西。戴维吹笛了。“Iycestoke把秘密泄露给了Pandragor。 你必须记住,然而,长期旅行的目的是有时间故意通过世界。流浪,不仅仅是关于reallotting你生活的一部分但重新发现整个旅行时间的概念。在家里,你习惯于点,把事情做好,有利目标和效率在每时每刻都记着的区别。在路上,你学会即兴发挥你的日子,看第二个你所看到的一切,过去,而不是被你的时间表。是的,亲爱的。你必须知道博士。Priestmann去世了......””杜安点点头,神情专注。”好吧,因为无论是夫人。Cadberry也不是夫人。 这就是我和Sig的形象。也许三个国王中的一个试图在背后捅刀子,或者需要钱。”“哈里发拽住他的嘴唇。“这不是坏的推理。西格蒙德的兴奋在这个问题上哽住了。卡里普可以看到他朋友眼中瞬间闪现的恐惧感。“嗯。..不。我,啊。..我把他们留在旅馆了。 Kondit。但我们没有计划。我们有,每个男孩,带着其他的计划来上课。我们有,事实上,已经划分了任务,有两个或三个男孩被分配给每个女孩,通过密切观察获得最大可能的信息量。除非我们想转身,观察姐妹们现在是不可能的。尽管如此,她比我们高,同样,而这个事实,我们都比尼采更矮,更不成熟,让女孩们在每一方面都更加迷人和难以企及。在晚上,对姐妹的每一个细节都进行了详细的解剖,一个问题在我们中间徘徊,似乎无法回答:第二天女孩们真的会在那里吗?第二天呢?这对我来说似乎太好了,对于摩西和十一,或者五十一个。我们真的能幸运吗?这意味着我们所知道的学校和世界的完全颠覆。我们所有人,十一和我,那天早上在雾中步行上学。我们当中没有一个人睡得足够,有助于有效的思考。 我以前都不知道的,除了弟弟王的部分。如果我回家,我就会贵族阻止我弟弟Sijuron上扬,因此我的话会让他死。因为它是,我一个人,名叫Regnus环流,一个人会是国王和我就像一个哥哥。然而,昆虫在。所以alzabo。当Becan,通过生物的嘴巴说,告诉我他希望他与他的妻子和孩子,他相信自己是描述自己的欲望,所以他;然而,这些愿望都用来喂alzabo,是谁在,的需求和意识躲在Becan的声音。毫不奇怪,关联alzabo一些更高真理的问题更加困难;但最后我决定,它可能会被比作吸收物质世界的人类的思想和行为,虽然不再是生活,与活动,所以印在更广泛的意义上,我们可以叫的艺术作品,建筑,是否歌曲,战斗,或探索,一段时间后他们的灭亡可谓弘扬他们的生活。 “那么还有什么新鲜事吗?““西格蒙德降低了嗓门。“好,这是我一直想和你谈的另一件事。一。..呃,我们。..当我们在南方时,我们得到了一些蓝图。“他咬着胡子,两眼望过去,确保他们是孤独的。j.”””你没有告诉你的妈妈吗?”””嗯。我怎么解释为什么我爸爸的双筒望远镜监视Cordie库克的房子吗?嗯?””迈克做了个鬼脸,点了点头。作为一个偷窥者是一回事;这样做在Cordie库克的房子比奇怪。”如果他是在你,”他对戴尔说,”我会帮助。Congden的意思但愚蠢。 也许她使用消音器,”迈克说。凯文做了个鬼脸。”白痴。散弹枪不能有消音器。”每个人都在城里Grum-backer说。”无论如何,”迈克突然笑着说。他在戴尔的膝盖轻轻扔一块石头。”那么接下来发生了什么呢?”””什么都没有,”Dale说。 “看过EM之后,我有了一些理论上的想法。以前从未尝试过的东西。我想在某个时候告诉你这件事。也许是早餐或其他什么。“Caliph惊愕得说不出话来。我不敢相信我说的话。你能相信这就是我说的吗?我拒绝了平玉多的皇室侄女。为什么?因为有人告诉我,一个绅士拒绝邀请。我父亲解释了这一课,一个温暖的夜晚,当我帮他关店时,但上下文不适用于此,我以后会学的。 第一个选择似乎是最有可能的是,虽然没有什么但是感觉杜安必须表明,吉姆Harlen一直在撒谎。任何头部受伤严重到让人昏迷了超过24小时肯定可以离开那个人没有记忆的损伤。杜安决定将是安全的假设吉姆不记得发生了什么。也许以后。他穿过广场到图书馆前犹豫了一下。它仍在继续。无限期地。”””听起来我很高兴我不是高王,”西格蒙德说,两个糕点和铲铲起一个。它留下了的嘴角的奶油泡芙。”我带了booprints,”他咀嚼时挣扎。左手放下其他糕点,扎根在一个肮脏的帆布背包挂在他的肩膀上,在他的腰上。 我找不到VanSyke,”迈克说,感觉好像他是在告解。凯文是打桩launch-sized石头旁边自己在草地上。他的父母不会让他在他的院子里扔石头。”我只是疲惫。如果我不开始更多的睡眠——“””明天早上你不会被打扰。我发誓我的生活。我将推迟你的早餐约会,直到------”””不,那不是很好。 责任编辑:薛满意 频道推荐 图片新闻 - 守护最后那束火光 点击数:2727970 - 【试玩】在宇宙空间收集点心吧!3D 点阵风格动作游戏《Smashy Toys》《Smashy Toys》 点击数:2162950 - 《热血传奇手机版》传承传奇系类经典玩法 点击数:2968661 - 大乐透奖池突破36亿元 一人或险中16亿元巨奖 点击数:1936989 Il diabete è una malattia tipicamente umana, legata all’eccesso di cibo e di zuccheri, e almeno teoricamente non dovrebbe colpire animali e cani, semplicemente perché essi tendono a regolarsi per istinto Ti è stato utile questo sito? Le opinioni dei nostri lettori sono importanti per noi. Se hai ritenuto interessante questo sito, ti invitiamo a darci un voto semplicemente cliccando sulle stelle che seguono. Sınav soruları ve yorumları sosyal medyada paylaşılmaya başlandı. Sınavda yer alan sorulardan birisi de TEMA Vakfı kurucusu ile ilgili soruydu. Tema Vakfı kurucusu 20 Ocak 2020 tarihinde İstanbul'da kaybettiğimiz Hayrettin Karaca'dır. Bandırma doğumlu Hayrettin Karaca, 'Toprak Dede' adıyla da bilinirdi. İstanbul'da 97 yaşında hayatını kaybeden Karaca, Fatih Camii'ndeki namazın ardından Edirnekapı Şehitliği'nde son yolculuğuna uğurlanmıştır. A trust officer works for a bank or financial institution and deals with the "trust fund" kind of trust, not the "just trust me" kind. If you are creating a trust or if you are the beneficiary of a trust, you will work with a trust officer from the institution where the trust funds are deposited. A trust officer has the job of overseeing the trust and ensuring the wishes of the creator are carried out. A trust is used to give money to others over time. The creator of a trust funds it or provides for money to go into the trust after his death, and the trust is formed by a written document that explains who gets the money, how much they receive and how often it is paid to them. For example, a person might create a trust for his children and provide that each child receives $10,000 a year, paid on the first day of each year. Implementing the Trust It is the trust officer who is responsible for making sure that the money in a trust fund is handled correctly as set out in the terms of the trust. The officer must maintain the money that was put into the trust by investing it and monitoring those investments. Liquidating or trading assets as needed and making payments to the beneficiaries when required by the trust are also responsibilities of the trust officer. Serving as Fiduciary This is a fiduciary role, meaning that the trust officer has a duty to the beneficiaries of the trust. The officer must keep current on tax and investment matters to administer the trust to the benefit of the client. No specific degree is required, but a trust officer usually has education and experience in law or finance, and he can earn a professional designation, such as Certified Trust and Financial Adviser, which shows that he has achieved a high level of knowledge in the field. Maintaining a Client Relationship The trust officer is the contact the beneficiaries can call with questions or to ask for a distribution from the trust. This individual is responsible for maintaining a relationship with the beneficiaries and handling the clients' needs. She also may help sales teams from the bank connect with the client to develop new business. Complying with Regulations The responsibility for maintaining the trust in accordance with applicable policies, laws and regulations falls to the trust officer. This means keeping proper paperwork; the trust officer's activities must be documented clearly to show all of his duties were fulfilled. 据新华社报道,下面三个病毒尤其需要提醒用户密切关注: 第一个需要防范的就是“CIH病毒”,4月26日发作能破坏硬盘数据甚至损坏硬件。 第二个就是“求职信”新变种H也是用户需要特别小心的病毒,这个电子邮件病毒利用了微软邮件接收程序的漏洞,用户只要预览就可能感染。并且这个病毒能够躲避一些杀毒软件,所以特别危险。 第三个也是最为厉害的是,CIH1.2版本和求职信新变种E的结合体。这两个病毒在结合后危险性显著加强,求职信能自动搜索邮件地址传播加强了“CIH病毒”的传播性,CIH破坏计算机硬盘系统引导区的危害又加强了“求职信病毒”的破坏性。 看完这篇文章觉得 - 新增评论成功 - 新增评论失败 日本财政部(Japanese Ministry of Finance)数据显示,美国经济下滑至今还未对日本汽车出口造成负面影响。2月份,日本商品出口总量上升8.7%,其中汽车出口量更是增长13.3%。 2月份日本乘用车出口量增长12.6%,出口金额增长9%。2月日本汽车亚洲市场出口量上升31.9%,中国市场更是飙升99.6%。而欧洲市场则下滑4.7%至92,159辆。美国市场意外增长2.1%,达203,957辆。 出口量受市场销量的影响一般有几个月滞后时间,所以美国市场的衰退在短期内并不会影响到日本汽车的出口。另外,日本车企已开始将大批量车型转产国外,而仅将高科技含量及特殊车型留在国内生产,这样也将有效降低出口利润下滑的风险。 That can kill me? Cancer wears many different disguises. Sometimes it looks like a cigarette, other times sunburn. And then there are the times when you're face-to-face with it and don't even know it. In order to unmask the monster, we asked Bill Jameson, Ph.D., a researcher with the National Toxicology Program, to help us create this list of hidden carcinogens. As Jameson points out, "knowing what carcinogens you might be exposed to can be your best defense." THE CARCINOGEN: Sawdust THE SOURCE: Garage workbench and anywhere else sanding is done THE DANGER: Invades your nostrils, causing nasal cancer THE DEFENSE: Buy a sander with a bagging feature, and wear a dust mask. THE CARCINOGEN: Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) THE SOURCE: PVC pipes and food wrapped in plastic THE DANGER: Causes liver cancer and shrunken testicles in rats THE DEFENSE: Avoid meats the supermarket has prepared and wrapped in plastic. THE CARCINOGEN: Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) THE SOURCE: Nonstick surfaces THE DANGER: Early studies show a possible link to liver cancer THE DEFENSE: Put away the nonstick pans and cook with pans coated with olive oil. THE CARCINOGEN: Heterocyclic amines (HCA) THE SOURCE: Meat cooked over high heat and charred THE DANGER: Elevates the risk of liver, colon, and stomach cancers THE DEFENSE: Avoid eating any protein that's been charred, including meat and fish. THE CARCINOGEN: Arsenic THE SOURCE: Pesticides and pre-2004 pressure-treated lumber THE DANGER: Increases the risk of liver, kidney, and bladder cancers THE DEFENSE: Use arsenic-free pesticides on your lawn, and seal outdoor decks. Shaw Industries, a subsidiary of carpet industry and in the emergence of Dalton as the carpet capital of the world. Shaw Industries can trace its roots back to the old tufted bedspread industry that thrived in the Dalton area in the 1930s and 1940s. In the mid-1940s Clarence Shaw, a Georgia Institute of Technology graduate, started a firm to dye and finish small tufted products like bedspreads, robes, and small rugs. Shaw's Star Dye Company established a solid reputation and a stable clientele Clarence Shaw died in 1958, leaving the management of the family business to his sons, Robert E. and J. C. Shaw. The Shaw brothers began to exploit the now-booming market for tufted carpets by establishing Star Finishing Company in 1960. While Robert managed Star Finishing Company during the 1960s, Shaw Industries succeeded in the late 1960s and the 1970s by adopting new technology and using it efficiently. Other manufacturers were sometimes quicker to introduce new technology (like printed carpets and continuous dyeing ranges), but Shaw's Star Finishing division generally proved more efficient in turning new processes into profitable operations. Shaw Industries became a publicly traded company in 1971 but used the bulk of the proceeds to reinvest in the company. Chief executive officer Robert E. Shaw By the end of the 1970s Shaw Industries had risen to a prominent place among American carpet manufacturers, consistently placing among the top five in terms of sales. During the severe recession of the early 1980s, Shaw made a series of strategic moves that catapulted the firm to the top spot among carpet makers by a wide margin. Shaw opted in the early 1980s to go into competition with its largest customers—wholesale distributors. Distributors sold most of the carpet in the United States in 1980, and they extracted a sizable profit margin. Shaw boldly expanded its retail sales force, invested heavily in training, and went direct to small retailers. Shaw also integrated vertically in the 1980s, acquiring a number of yarn mills to
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much the ground beneath them becomes sterile. Very little wildlife can survive in these forests once they are mature, though some species like the plantations when the trees are young. The pine needles and other detritus from these trees, which are grown mostly for pulp, not for quality timber, cause acidification of the soils, such as they are. When Coillte decides to fell a certain crop of trees, the procedures used are extraordinarily destructive and ugly. 'Clearfelling' involves simply smashing down all the trees in a designated area. They may be felled by axe and chainsaw, or they may be pulled down by some kind of pulley machinery. Either way, the result is a blasted landscape of grey deadwood, resembling some dismal blend of Flanders in 1916 and Tunguska in 1908. Read Post → In the April edition of the Monthly Review John Bellamy Foster has a piece called Marx, Kalecki, and Socialist Strategy on the Polish economist Michal Kaleck that is well worth getting stuck into – particularly given the outright assault on worker incomes ongoing in Ireland at the moment. It’s also struck me as worth reading in light of Ken Livingstone’s comment today which correctly contrasts the viciousness and failure of Thatcherism with the Post-World War 2 settlement. Foster first refers to the profit-squeeze theory which is often used to explain why capitalists try to resist full employment, as rising wages hurts profits. He refers to a 1974 article by Raford Boddy and James Crotty’s “Class Conflict, Keynesian Policies, and the Business Cycle” which was developed counter to Kalecki’s suggestion that the pressure from capitalists to reduce wages stemmed not from a concern for profits, but as a form of social control. Writing in the 1940s Kalecki said that with full employment profits would ultimately not be affected. However, what was more important was removing the opportunity for workers to exercise any form of power. “Kalecki’s views on the profit-squeeze argument, the political business cycle, and socialist economic strategy were rooted historically in his close observation of the French Popular Front government led by Leon Blum in 1936–1937. Kalecki had spent the summer of 1937 in Paris witnessing developments there. In what came to be known as the “Blum experiment,” a concerted attempt was made to implement a forty-hour working week, two weeks of paid vacation time for all workers, and collective bargaining rights. As part of these reforms the Popular Front initiated a substantial increase in the money wages of manual workers, which rose by about 60 percent over the course of a year. This increase in money wages did not, however, have a negative effect on overall output and employment, since wholesale prices were raised proportionately. However it did produce substantial net benefits both for manual workers and large capitalists, and for the industrial sector in general—at the expense of rentiers and other income groups. Yet, despite the fact that big capital had significantly gained from the redistribution toward industry that the wage increase had brought about, it allied itself with rentiers to resist the wage increase, complaining of a profit squeeze. The Blum government eventually succumbed to these pressures, leading to a fatal dampening of the aspirations of workers. Read Post → MA in COMMUNITY EDUCATION, EQUALITY & SOCIAL ACTIVISM Applications are invited for the MA in Community Education, Equality and Social Activism at NUI, Maynooth – http://ceesa-ma.blogspot.ie/ What can we learn from each other’s struggles for equality and social justice – and what do we already know about how to change the world? This course brings together students who want to learn how to make equality and social justice into realities and more experienced activists in community education and social movements looking for space to reflect on their own work, with a team of staff who are experienced teachers and researchers, community educators and social movement practitioners. We form a community of practitioners learning from each other’s experiences and struggles to create new kinds of “really useful knowledge” and develop alternatives. The MA enables students to think about how to build real alternatives to challenge existing structures of oppression and injustice. It is about developing people’s capacity to change the world through community education, grassroots community activism and social movement campaigning. The women's movement, global justice campaigners, self-organising by travellers and migrant communities, trade unions, GLBTQ campaigning, environmentalism, service user movements, anti-war activism, survivors of institutional abuse, and many other such movements have reshaped our society and put human need on the agenda beside profit and power. This process has not ended. Read Post → The unions opposed to Croke Park 2 have launched an Equality Audit of the proposals. It focuses on the impact of changes in working conditions – issues which have not received as much attention as the pay-cut elements of Croke Park 2. Which is unfortunate as this audit shows is that these proposed will have a profound impact on women in particular, and family carers in general. This is why Croke Park 2 has been rightly labelled as anti-women and anti-family. The Equality Audit is written by Niall Crowley who, as former head of the Equality Authority, is particularly well-placed to assess the impact of Croke Park 2. His key points are: - The provision for additional hours will have a higher impact on women – and for women and men with caring responsibilities. This could force women and carers out of the workforce. - There will be a similar impact of the provision regarding work sharing which will be reduced. Women and carers will be disproportionately hit. Furthermore, there will be a negative impact on productivity. - Flexi-time arrangements, again, will impact more negatively on women and carers. That the Croke Park 2 rules out any reference to family circumstance or the right to appeal to a third part means employees will have even fewer rights to maintain family-friendly working hours. - There is a potential loss of productivity arising from the proposals as the loss of work-sharing opportunities and flex-time, combined with more working hours will reverse the gains that these working practices produced in the past. The effect of all this will be a management driven by spurious and highly misleading balance-sheet considerations which will disguise the loss of productivity in the public sector, impose costs on to workers, drive many women and carers out of the workforce, and end up with a degraded public service. This is quite an achievement for a ‘deal’ that pretends to drive efficiencies. Read Post → First Book of Frags is being launched on Saturday 20th of April at 8 O'Clock in McGrattans Bar on Talbot Street with a introduction by Sean O'Reilly and a gala night of performance featuring Dave Lordan, Karl Parkinson and many more of Dublin's top spoken word artists. The Iron Lady, below is taken from the new book. The embedded video is another Frag, The F**king Titanic read by me using footage from the film 'A Night To Remember' (1958). The video was created by the film-maker Eamonn Crudden According to Mel Ulm of The Reading Life, First Book of Frags is amazing, almost flabbergastingly original. “Dave Lordan’s First Book of Frags is experimental work of an accessible kind – unsentimental, original.[...] a wry sensibility throughout, reminiscent of the early stories of Peter Carey.” — Patrick Chapman The Iron Lady When the Iron Lady died we melted her down immediately. After some debate (coinage, medals, spearheads, a unique musical instrument, an elaborate candlestand...?) we decided to divide her and use her to make five Alloy Ladies. These were the Cast Iron Lady, the Pig Iron lady, the Celestium Lady, Lady Cobalt and the Lady of Ferrovanadium. We placed an Alloy Lady on a special display pedestal at each one of our Starfort’s five points and floodlit them from below. They were martial hallucinations, ethereal and terrifyi.ng. The Alloy Ladies were taken by many of our citizens to be representations of cult deities; unofficial grottoes sprung up. These were always garlanded with fresh rose and hydrangea bouquets, perfumed with jasmine and incense, illumined by the flames of gigantic votive candles. Some citizens started leaving notes of supplication, as well as coins and other wish-offerings, but this was put a stop to as it was untidy, attracted petty criminals, and generated mendicancy. Read Post → Saturday, January 16, 2010 HOW DO I SEE EVOLUTION? It’s the story of life in our planet. As we dig deeper and collect evidences around us, we tried to gather as much information as possible on ways how we could explain the real reason of how life started on earth and how life on earth has changed through time. How did plants and animals come about? How did the first living cells appear? These are just some of the few questions in our minds that we tried to search for an answer for us to realize our oneness with the rest of the creation in our planet. Evolution is a complex process by which the characteristics of living organisms change over many generations as traits are passed from one generation to the next. The science of evolution seeks to understand the biological forces that caused ancient organisms to develop into the tremendous and ever-changing variety of life seen on Earth today. The way Encarta Encyclopaedia explains it; it only appears that the definition of ‘evolution’ is as complex as the word itself, it addresses how, over the course of time, various plant and animal species branch off to become entirely new species, and how different species are related through complicated family trees that span millions of years. Hundreds of debates have flocked biology books on ways how we could trace intricate branches of organisms and how they were related with each other maybe because we only rely on evidences that would validate reality from make-believe. Up to this modern era, evolution of facts is still being altered and transformed into a piece of information that everyone would accept. From monkeys to humans, cockroaches from ancient times, dinosaurs, lochness monsters, unexplained creatures, these are all pieces of the puzzle that we tried to solve. And evolution seems to address all of these. As life continues on earth, the story of evolution never ends. Our technological era never stops, as we go forward into the future, we also tried to go beyond the past and relate how these affect our present. The only constant thing in this world is change, true enough, facts would change, and by tomorrow there may be lots of new theories and facts that would shake the edifice of science and even evolution. There are thousands of ways how we could explain the existence of life on earth but, let us all remember that “it doesn’t matter how long you live your life... what matters is how well you live it and for whom you live it with”. La pillola contraccettiva per gli uomini è sempre più vicina. Il farmaco, testato sui topi ha già dato ottimi risulati e ora entro un anno potrebbe essere sperimentato sugli umani e, se i risultati sono positivi, entrare in commercio in 5 anni. La ricerca sarà presentata alla conferenza di primavera dell'American Chemical Society. Negli studi condotti finora sui topi, la pillola si è rivelata effice al 99% e non ha causato evidenti effetti collaterali. Molti uomini vorrebbero condividere la responsabilità della contraccezione I primi dati sperimentali segnano infatti un passo importante per la contraccezione maschile, che resta un fenomeno molto marginale all'interno delle coppie. «Molti studi dimostrano che gli uomini sono interessati a condividere la responsabilità della contraccezione all'interno della coppia», dice il dottor Abdullah Al Noman, ricercatore dell'Università del Minnesota, che presenterà questo lavoro alla conferenza. La ricerca sul farmaco è iniziata negli anni '60 La ricerca di una pillola anticoncezionale per gli uomini risale agli anni '60, gli stessi nei quali veniva approvato il suo equivalente per le donne. La pillola femminile si basa sulla somministrazione di ormoni sintetici che interrompono il ciclo mestruale, ma finora non è stato possibile riprodurre un meccanismo simile sugli uomini. I tentativi di sviluppare un equivalente di pillola per gli uomini agendo sull'ormone maschile del testosterone hanno infatti causato effetti collaterali indesiderati come aumento di peso, attacchi di depressione e aumento dei livelli di colesterolo, con conseguente aumento del rischio di malattie cardiache. L'obiettivo è una pillola senza effetti collaterali Ora il team di scienziati punta a sviluppare una pillola "non ormonale" che non dovrebbe incorrere in effetti collaterali. Somministrato per via orale a topi maschi per quattro settimane, il composto chimico 'YCT529' ha ridotto drasticamente la produzione di sperma ed è stato efficace al 99% nel prevenire la gravidanza, senza effetti collaterali osservati. Sei settimane dopo aver interrotto l'ingestione di YCT529, i topi hanno potuto riprendere a riprodursi. Profilo Abbonamenti Interessi e notifiche Newsletter Utilità Contattaci Logout Complementary and alternative medicine here you'll find general information to help you better understand what these terms mean and how to decide if using them is right for you you'll also find a wealth of information on specific complementary and alternative treatments, grouped into the five categories below. The patients frequently turn to therapies outside the usual purview of conventional medicine (herbs, acupuncture, meditation, etc) called complementary and alternative medicine (cam) academic and governmental groups are also starting to incorporate cam recommendations into chronic pain management strategies. At least one complementary and alternative medicine or therapy sometime in their lives in 2016 (77%) than in either 2006 (63%) or 1997 (69%) in 2016, massage was the most common type of therapy that can. Complementary and alternative medicine (cam) refers to a wide range of clinical therapies outside of conventional medicine 1 the term “complementary” refers to therapies that are used in conjunction with conventional medicine, whereas “alternative” medicine includes therapies that are used in place of conventional medicine. Complementary and alternative medicine is based on the belief that a medical care provider has to treat the whole person — body, mind, and spirit the techniques used in cam are mostly less invasive than conventional medical practices, meaning that they don't rely on surgery or conventional medications. Complementary therapies in medicine is an international, peer-reviewed journal that has considerable appeal to anyone who seeks objective and critical information on complementary therapies or who wishes to deepen their understanding of these approaches it will be of particular interest to healthcare. Another type of complementary and alternative medicine, energy therapies are generally based on the idea that energy fields surround and penetrate the human body practitioners of energy therapies often aim to manipulate biofields by applying pressure and/or placing the hands in or through these energy fields. Complementary and alternative medicine in the united states introduction complementary medicine is defined as alternative approaches used in energy therapies energy medicine practioners believe an invisible energy force flows through the body. Complementary and alternative medicine therapies for diabetes: a clinical review wide range of clinical therapies outside of conventional medicine 1 the term “complementary” refers to therapies that are used in conjunc-tion with conventional medicine, use some type of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) herbs, dietary. Despite widespread popular use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) therapies, a rigorous evidence base about their efficacy for cancer-related pain is lacking this is a systematic. The use of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) among cancer patients is widespread and appears to be increasing however, it is
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the judicial proceedings against them. It is found, also, that the practice of ransoming is a cover for collusive captures, and a channel for intelligence advantageous to the enemy. To remedy, as much as possible, these evils, I recommend That all articles known to be derived, either not at all or in an immaterial degree only, from the productions of any other country than Great Britain, and particularly the extensive articles made of wool and cotton materials, and ardent spirits made from the cane, be expressly and absolutely prohibited, from whatever port or place, or in whatever vessels the same may be brought into the United States; and that all violations of the non-importation act be subjected to adequate penalties. That among the proofs of the neutral and national character of foreign vessels it be required that the masters and supercargoes, and three fourths at least of the crew, be citizens or subjects of the country under whose flag the vessels sail. That all persons concerned in collusive captures by the enemy, or in ransoming vessels or their cargoes from the enemy, be subjected to adequate penalties. To shorten as much as possible the duration of the war, it is indispensable that the enemy should feel all the pressure that can be given to it, and the restraints having that tendency will be borne with the greater cheerfulness by all good citizens, as the restraints will affect those most who are most ready to sacrifice the interests of their country in pursuit of their FEBRUARY 26, 1814. It has appeared that, at the recovery of the Michigan territory from the temporary possession of the enemy, the inhabitants thereof were left in so destitute and distressed a condition as to require from the public stores certain supplies essential to their subsistence, which have been prolonged under the same necessity which called for them. The deplorable situation of the savages, thrown by the same event on the mercy and humanity of the American commander at Detroit, drew from the same source the means of saving them from perishing by famine; and in other places the appeals made by the wants and sufferings of that unhappy description of people have been equally imperious. The necessity imposed by the conduct of the enemy in relation to the savages, of admitting their co-operation in some instances with our arms, has also involved occasional expense in supplying their wants; and it is possible that a perseverance of the enemy in their cruel policy may render a farther expense for the like purpose inevitable, On these subjects an estimate from the department of war will be laid before Congress, and I recommend a suitable provision for them. MARCH 31, 1814. Taking into view the mutual interest which the United States and the foreign nations in amity with them have in a liberal commercial intercourse, and the extensive changes favorable thereto which have recently taken place -- taking into view, also, the important advantages which may otherwise result from adapting the state of our commercial laws to the circumstances now existing, I recommend to the consideration of Congress the expediency of authorizing, afetr a certain day, exportations (specie excepted) from the United States, and in vessels of the United States, and in vessels owned and navigated by the subjects of powers at peace with them; and a repeal of so much of our laws as prohibits the importation of articles not the property of enemies but produced or manufactured only within their dominions. I recommend, also, as a more effectual safeguard and encouragement to our growing manufactures, that the additional duties on imports which are to expire at the end of one year after a peace with Great Britain, be prolonged to the end of two years after that event ; and that, in favor of our moneyed institutions, the exportation of specie be prohibited throughout the same period. Trabzon yerel basınından bir gazetenin paylaştığı puan durumunda Fenerbahçe'nin yer almamasına sinirlenen sarı-lacivertli taraftarlar ise Türkiye haritasından Trabzon'u sildi. Trabzon'un yerel gazetelerinden Taka, bugünkü baskısındaki puan durumu tablosunda 'TFF yapması gerekeni biz yaptık' diyerek Fenerbahçe'ye yer vermedi. Buna kızan Fenerbahçeli '12numara.org' sitesi cevap olarak Türkiye haritasından Trabzon'u silerken Twitter'da Cumhurbaşkanı Abdullah Gül ve Başbakan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'a hitaben 'Kırım'ıalın, Trabzon'u verin' ifadesini kullandı. The Okavango Delta is formed when the Okavango River flows into the Kalahari Desert from the Angolan Highlands forming a unique wetland, a huge oasis setting the regions rhythm with its annual floods. Formation of the Okavango Delta Shaped hippopotami pushing their way along the waterways, termites constructing their intricate mounds and the natural growth of papyrus. With so many factors shaping the Okavango, it is not surprising that the flow of water is variable and unA great river that flows not into the sea but into the middle of the southern African continental landmasThe Okavango Delta is more correctly termed an alluvial fan comprising areas that are permanently, seasonally and occasionally flooded. With sources in the plan alto highlands 1200 metres above sea level in Angola, the Okavango Delta is the culmination of a river system that has its catchment areas in Angola, flows through Namibia and then into Botswana where various processes govern the distribution across the alluvial fan. These processes are both physical, dependent on slope, sedimentation, faults and channels carved long ago in the Kalahari Sands and also biologicalpredictable. The Delta consists of a multitude of main channels, smaller tributaries and lagoons as well as floodplains, islands and mainland areas. The watercourses are always changing due to annual flooding as well as a combination of sediment transport, seismic activity, the construction of termite mounds, the continual opening up of new channels by feeding hippopotami and the closing of others by new vegetation growth. There are two somewhat distinct areas of the Delta – the permanent swamp which is inundated with water all year round, and the seasonal swamp which is flooded annually and dries gradually with the onset of summer. The vegetation of the permanent swamp includes groves of wild date palm, swathes of papyrus, islands fringed with forest and lagoons covered with floating water lilies. The seasonal swamp areas consist of open floodplains covered with grasses during the summer and inundated with water during the winter. The edges of these floodplains support tall and elegant real fan palms, sausage trees, fig trees and a variety of scrub vegetation. به گزارش “ورزش تایمز”، در یکی از دیدارهای مرحله یک چهارم نهایی رقابت های فوتبال جام حذفی شامگاه امروز تیم فوتبال فولاد در ورزشگاه اختصاصی خود میزبان تیم سپاهان بود که جدال دو تیم در ۱۲۰ دقیقه به تساوی یک به یک انجامید تا ضربات پنالتی تکلیف تیم برنده را مشخص کند. در ضربات پنالتی تیم فوتبال فولاد خوزستان ۶ بر ۵ حریف خود را شکست داد و راهی مرحله نیمه نهایی شد. Losing a Loved One Due to Covid-19 Loved One Passed Away Because of Covid-19 Since March 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has taken the world over by storm. Millions of people are dying and not being able to be with or see their sick loved ones during this time has made it extremely difficult on so many. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience says: Millions of people around the world have experienced the loss of a loved one due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Given the restrictive lockdown regulations and stay-at-home orders, most of these individuals did not get a chance to say goodbye to their loved ones, properly to have a funeral/ceremony for their loss or to bury them. As a result, millions of individuals have not experienced a regular grief cycle that enables individuals to rapidly adjust to the situation and recover themselves. All the stages of the grief, namely denial, anger and guilt, bargaining, depression, and acceptance can be affected by implemented quarantine policies. (NIH) When we lose a loved one, as difficult as it is, we work through the grieving process. However, trying to heal and cope after losing a loved one to the Coronavirus makes things even more difficult and complicated. Dealing with Grief Due to Covid-19 Due to the pandemic, the normal grieving process has been completely disrupted. People are experiencing increased levels of anxiety and depression because their day to day lives have been shattered due to lockdowns and quarantines. If you add to that losing a loved one due to Covid-19, you have the perfect storm for a mental breakdown. Not being able to visit or say goodbye to a sick loved one, having to decide to take someone off of life support, and/or not being able to have a regular funeral can all bring feelings similar to those that one may experience after a trauma. Also, seeing news repeatedly about Covid-19 is a constant reminder of one’s sadness and loss. Plus, how we may normally cope with stress is not available to many of us because of the stay-at-home orders and shutdowns (practicing self-care, gathering with friends and family, hobbies, or other enjoyable activities). How do we cope with grief during this time? Coping with a Loss Due to Covid-19 One of the first things we must know when trying to cope with loss is that our feelings are valid. We may not even know or understand why this has happened and replaying the “what ifs” in our head only prolongs the healing process and makes things harder. Here are some other ways to cope: - Allow yourself to feel – it’s okay to cry or be sad. - Staying connected – sometimes just talking to someone can help us. Stay in touch with friends and family. Call, text, video chat, or use social media to stay connected with them. Reach out to others who are experiencing similar situations. Pets can also provide great emotional support. - Create memories or rituals – Create a blog or memory book and ask friends and family to share the memories and stories they have with your loved ones with you. Plant a tree or do an activity in memory of your loved one. - Ask for help from others – seek out support from your church, support groups, mental health services, through counseling, or from trusted friends. - Create an adaptive routine – engage in self, exercise, hobbies, worship services, or other activities that may help you cope. Make sure you are eating healthy and getting enough sleep. - Limit the amount of news you are watching – Reading or watching the news too much can increase your anxiety. Sometimes you just have to turn it all off and take a break. - Be creative – cook, do art, garden, or create something. It may make you feel better. - Music – put your headphones or earbuds in and listen to some music or maybe a podcast or something that relaxes you. It’s important to focus on today or the present, and the things that you can control. Things will eventually get better as you begin to adjust. If you find yourself having trouble coping, it may be a good idea to seek out help from a mental health provider. Grief and Loss Therapy If you or someone you love is struggling with a mental illness, our mental health experts are available to assist you around the clock. Voices of Mental Health has a standing passion for helping others achieve peace, serenity, and fulfillment. We will help you access top treatment centers with caring and supportive assistance. You don’t have to suffer any longer, call us today. Medically Reviewed: September 25, 2019 Cayla Clark, BA All of the information on this page has been reviewed and verified by a certified addiction professional. Successivamente il morale deve essere estratto senza che per questo l’asse, bloccata alle due estremità, abbia da modificare in maniera sensibile la propria curvatura longitudinale. Saranno le viti poste in opera successivamente che, esercitando, man mano che procede il loro avvitamento, una trazione sulla sottostante trave otterranno il duplice risultato di raddrizzare l’asse e di praticarne la precompressione in maniera del tutto analoga a quanto si sarebbe ottenuto agendo dal basso con il martinetto. L’operazione che si sta descrivendo riveste un’importanza basilare per la buona riuscita del lavoro e richiede pertanto una cura particolare. In pratica sarà necessario predisporre nella loro sede tutte le viti ed avvitarle a poco a poco in successione l’una rispetto all’altra in modo che la trazione della sottostante trave verso l’alto venga operata uniformemente su tutta la sua lunghezza. Anche la stretta finale delle viti sarà portata a termine con piccoli interventi successivi vite per vite fino a giungere a fine corsa con l’asse di rinforzo perfettamente rettilinea e a contatto con il sottostante pavimento per tutta la lunghezza, e quindi già sottoposta alla necessaria precompressione. autore: Marcello Meneghin Full Value & Mindfulness – Perfect Together The task is simple; just lower the hoop to the ground as a group in 10 minutes or less. The rules are that it must rest on only two fingers of each participant and that no one may physically disconnect their fingers while it is being lowered. These are part of the instructions that are delivered when we introduce the Full Value Helium Hoop. This seemingly modest task tends to get out of control rather quickly. There are many reasons for this. It may be that students do not want to experience failure or take responsibility for failure, which means losing contact with the hoop. The desire to maintain contact at all costs forces the hoop upward. Some students do not feel a commitment to participate. Others may find satisfaction in actively working against success. And in some instances, a paralysis sets in perhaps due to the fear of making a mistake and the hoop does not move at all. Rarely does a group get this on their first attempt. After letting the group struggle for a few minutes, we offer a brief relaxation and focusing practice. The group almost always initially improves but then reverts back to their previous state of chaos or rigidity. The framing and build up to this activity include discussion around the behaviors and norms of effective groups and the psychological safety needed to allow these norms to thrive. It also includes the introduction of the six behavioral norms of the Full Value Commitment (written on the hoop). It is only when students become more connected and practiced in the Full Value norms that they are successful in their attempt to lower the hoop. This experience becomes a living metaphor for the group’s functioning and wellbeing. What initially allows the group to start their path to success is each student’s ability to stay focused, receptive and to remain equable. They all need to be responding to each other in a deliberate manner rather reacting haphazardly. This requires awareness of their own and other’s connection to the hoop and adjusting accordingly from moment to moment. The individual choice by each student to be, “mindful” exponentially increases the group’s success at this initiative. Mindfulness is a perfect companion to Full Value and social emotional learning as it offers practices that enhance our inner ability to live the Full Value norms. (This is an excerpt from the chapter on Mindfulness and Full Value in our recently published book titled, “The Full Value School: A Social Emotional Learning Community.” It is available here for ordering.) Q: I have about nine plump gray squirrels in my fenced-in backyard. I feed them every morning,
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peptide Un esame del sangue per il peptide C viene di solito eseguito a stomaco vuoto, a meno che non vi siano istruzioni speciali da parte dell'endocrinologo (questo specialista dovrebbe essere consultato se si sospetta una patologia correlata al metabolismo). Il periodo di digiuno prima della donazione di sangue è di 6-8 ore: il momento migliore per la donazione di sangue è la mattina successiva al risveglio. Il prelievo del sangue non è diverso dal solito: una vena viene perforata, il sangue viene aspirato in un tubo vuoto (a volte viene utilizzato un tubo con gel). Se gli ematomi si formano dopo la venipuntura, il medico prescrive un impacco caldo. Il sangue prelevato viene guidato attraverso una centrifuga, separando il siero e congelato, e quindi esaminato in laboratorio con un microscopio utilizzando i reagenti. Le seguenti misure possono essere applicate come fattori stimolanti: - Iniezioni di un antagonista di insulina - glucagone (tale procedura è controindicata nelle persone con ipertensione); - Prima colazione ordinaria prima dell'analisi (è sufficiente utilizzare 2-3 "unità di pane"). L'opzione diagnostica ideale è condurre 2 test: - analisi a stomaco vuoto - stimolato. Quando si analizza a stomaco vuoto, si è autorizzati a bere acqua, ma si dovrebbe astenersi dall'assumere qualsiasi farmaco che possa influire sulla correttezza del risultato dell'analisi. Se è impossibile cancellare un farmaco per motivi medici, questa circostanza deve essere indicata sul modulo di riferimento. Cosa indicano gli indicatori per i peptidi C Le fluttuazioni nel livello del peptide C nel siero corrispondono alla dinamica della quantità di insulina nel sangue. La norma del contenuto di peptidi a stomaco vuoto varia da 0,78 a 1,89 ng / ml (nel sistema SI - 0,26-0,63 mmol / l). Per diagnosticare l'insulinoma e la sua differenziazione dall'ipoglicemia falsa (fattuale), viene determinato il rapporto tra il livello di peptide C e il livello di insulina. Se il rapporto è pari o inferiore a questo valore, ciò indica una maggiore formazione di insulina interna. Se la lettura è maggiore di 1, questa è la prova della somministrazione di insulina esterna. Livello elevato - Diabete di tipo II; - insulinoma; - Malattia di Itsenko-Cushing (malattia neuroendocrina causata da iperfunzione delle ghiandole surrenali); - Insufficienza renale; - Malattie epatiche (cirrosi, epatite); - Ovaio policistico; - Obesità maschile; - Uso a lungo termine di estrogeni, glucocorticoidi, altri farmaci ormonali. Un alto livello di peptide C (e quindi di insulina) può indicare la somministrazione di agenti ipoglicemizzanti orali. Può anche essere il risultato di un trapianto di pancreas o di un trapianto di cellule beta d'organo. Sostituto di aspartame - Dovrei usare aspartame invece di zucchero per il diabete? Quali sono i pro e i contro? Leggi di più qui. La cataratta come complicanza del diabete? Cause, sintomi, trattamento Livello ridotto Basso rispetto ai normali livelli di peptide C si osserva quando: - Diabete di tipo 1; - Ipoglicemia artificiale; - Operazioni radicali per rimuovere il pancreas. Con peptidi e insulina nel diabete mellito: trattamento e analisi Il livello C dei peptidi nel diabete mellito mostra quanto efficacemente le cellule beta del pancreas producono la propria insulina. L'analisi aiuta a determinare le cause della diminuzione o aumento del contenuto di peptidi C. Inoltre, è questo studio che determina il tipo di diabete. Pertanto, ogni persona, specialmente quelle a rischio, deve sapere quale sia l'analisi dei peptidi C, quali norme deve avere una persona sana e quali deviazioni possono indicare. Differenze tra diabete di tipo 1 e diabete di tipo 2 "La malattia dolce" è una malattia endocrina. Nel diabete di tipo 1, il tessuto pancreatico viene distrutto, che è autoimmune. Il processo di distruzione cellulare porta ad una diminuzione della concentrazione di peptide C e insulina. Questa patologia è chiamata adolescente, poiché si sviluppa nelle persone di età inferiore ai 30 anni e nei bambini piccoli. In questo caso, l'analisi del peptide C è l'unico metodo che può determinare con precisione la presenza della malattia e permetterà di iniziare una terapia immediata. Il diabete mellito di tipo 2 è caratterizzato da una compromissione della sensibilità delle cellule periferiche all'insulina secreta. Si sviluppa spesso in persone che sono sovrappeso e hanno una predisposizione genetica dopo 40 anni. In questo caso, il peptide C può essere aumentato, ma il suo contenuto sarà ancora inferiore al livello di zucchero nel sangue. Inizialmente, i sintomi così vividi come la sete e frequenti andare in bagno non possono apparire. Una persona può provare malessere generale, sonnolenza, irritabilità, mal di testa e quindi non presta attenzione ai segnali del corpo. Ma va ricordato che la progressione del diabete porta a gravi conseguenze: infarto miocardico, insufficienza renale, visione offuscata, crisi ipertensiva e molte altre complicanze. I motivi per cui passa l'analisi Il medico può prescrivere l'analisi del numero C di peptidi nel diabete mellito. Quindi, le seguenti attività ci permetteranno di capire che tipo di malattia ha il paziente e le caratteristiche del suo sviluppo. Per fare ciò, è necessario eseguire le seguenti attività: - Identificare il fattore che causa l'ipoglicemia nel diabete di tipo 1 o di tipo 2. - Per determinare il livello di insulina con il metodo indiretto, se il suo valore è abbassato o aumentato. - Determinare l'attività degli anticorpi verso l'insulina, se le norme non sono soddisfatte. - Identificare la presenza di aree intatte del pancreas dopo l'intervento chirurgico. - Valutare l'attività delle cellule beta nei pazienti con diabete 1 e 2. La diagnosi obbligatoria è assegnata ai peptidi C per determinare: - tipo di diabete; - metodo di terapia patologica; - ipoglicemia, così come il sospetto di una diminuzione speciale del livello di glucosio; - stato del pancreas, se necessario, interrompere la terapia insulinica; - stato di salute degli adolescenti in sovrappeso; - produzione di insulina nelle malattie del fegato; - la condizione di pazienti con un pancreas remoto; Inoltre, l'analisi è una procedura obbligatoria per determinare lo stato di salute di una donna affetta da sindrome dell'ovaio policistico. Procedura per il dosaggio del peptide C Lo studio è necessario per determinare il lavoro del pancreas. Prima dell'analisi, è necessario osservare una corretta alimentazione. Inoltre, la preparazione per la procedura include le seguenti attività: - astenendosi dal mangiare almeno otto ore; - l'acqua potabile è consentita solo senza zucchero; - astensione dall'alcool; - esclusione di farmaci; - astensione dal fumo per almeno tre ore prima del test; - esclusione dello stress emotivo e fisico. Un esame del sangue viene eseguito a stomaco vuoto. Dal momento che non puoi mangiare almeno otto ore prima, il momento migliore per prendere il sangue è mattina. Per studiare i peptidi C, viene raccolto sangue venoso. Quindi il biomateriale risultante passa attraverso una centrifuga per separare il siero e quindi si blocca. Inoltre, gli esami del sangue vengono eseguiti in laboratorio con l'aiuto di reagenti chimici al microscopio. Nei casi in cui il peptide indicatore C è normale o uguale al suo limite inferiore, eseguire la diagnostica differenziale mediante un test stimolato. A sua volta, è fatto in due modi: - mediante iniezione di glucagone (vietato ai pazienti con ipertensione arteriosa); - colazione prima del riesame (il consumo di carboidrati non è superiore a 3 "unità di pane"). I risultati dell'analisi possono essere ottenuti spesso tre ore dopo l'assunzione del biomateriale. Inoltre, se è impossibile rifiutare l'uso di farmaci prima dello studio, è necessario informare il medico che terrà conto di questo fattore. Aumento del contenuto di peptidi Il livello normale di peptide prima di assumere cibo varia nell'intervallo 0,26-0,63 mmol / l (il valore quantitativo è 0,78-1,89 μg / l). Per scoprire l'aumento della produzione di ormone pancreatico dall'iniezione, viene determinato il rapporto tra insulina e peptide. Il valore dell'indicatore deve essere all'interno di uno. Se risulta inferiore a uno, ciò indica una maggiore produzione di insulina. Se il valore supera uno, significa che la persona ha bisogno di insulina dall'esterno. Se nel sangue è stato rilevato un livello elevato di peptide, ciò potrebbe indicare situazioni del genere: - sviluppo dell'insulina; - trapianto di cellule pancreatiche o beta; - somministrazione interna di farmaci ipoglicemici; - insufficienza renale; - paziente sovrappeso; - uso a lungo termine di glucocorticoidi; - estrogeni a lungo termine nelle donne; - sviluppo del diabete di tipo 2. Il valore normale del peptide indica la produzione di un ormone. Quanto più è prodotto dal pancreas, tanto meglio funziona. Tuttavia, quando il livello di peptide nel sangue è elevato, questo può indicare l'iperinsulinemia, che si sviluppa nella fase iniziale del diabete di tipo 2. Se la proteina è aumentata e il livello di glucosio non lo è, questo indica una resistenza all'insulina o una forma intermedia (prediabete). In questi casi, il paziente può fare a meno dei farmaci, aderendo a una dieta a basso contenuto di carboidrati e allo sforzo fisico. Se l'insulina con peptide è elevata, si sviluppa la patologia di tipo 2. In questo caso, il paziente deve seguire tutte le raccomandazioni del medico per prevenire un tale processo come terapia insulinica in futuro. Basso contenuto di peptidi Se i risultati dell'analisi indicano una ridotta concentrazione del peptide, ciò può indicare tali situazioni e patologie: ipoglicemia artificiale (a seguito di iniezioni con ormone), intervento chirurgico associato al pancreas, sviluppo del diabete di tipo 1. Quando il peptide C viene abbassato nel sangue e la concentrazione di glucosio aumenta, significa che il paziente ha una forma avanzata di diabete di tipo 2 o diabete insulino-dipendente. Pertanto, il paziente ha bisogno di un'iniezione di questo ormone. Va anche ricordato che il livello del peptide può diminuire sotto l'influenza di fattori come l'assunzione di alcol e un forte stress emotivo. Con un ridotto contenuto di peptidi e un aumento del livello di glucosio nel sangue, esiste una maggiore probabilità di sviluppo di complicanze irreversibili della "malattia dolce": - retinopatia diabetica - un disturbo dei piccoli vasi situati nella retina dei bulbi oculari; - disfunzione delle terminazioni nervose e dei vasi delle gambe, che comporta lo sviluppo di cancrena e quindi l'amputazione degli arti inferiori; - patologie dei reni e del fegato (nefropatia, cirrosi, epatite e altre malattie); - varie lesioni cutanee (acantokeratoderma, dermopatia, sclerodattilia, ecc.). E così, se il paziente si rivolge al medico con denunce di sete, bocca secca e minzione frequente, molto probabilmente gli verrà diagnosticato il diabete. L'analisi dei peptidi C aiuterà a determinare il tipo di patologia. Molti ricercatori sostengono che in futuro il trattamento del diabete verrà utilizzato come iniezione di insulina e peptide C. Sostengono che l'uso di ormoni e proteine in un complesso aiuterà a prevenire lo sviluppo di gravi conseguenze nei diabetici. Gli studi sul peptide C rimangono promettenti, in quanto è una proteina importante che determina l'efficienza del pancreas e la probabilità di diabete mellito. Il video in questo articolo può determinare quali test adottare per il diabete. Cos'è il peptide C: descrizione, norma del test del sangue per il diabete mellito (se è alzato o abbassato) C-peptide significa "peptide di collegamento", tradotto dall'inglese. Questo è un indicatore della secrezione della propria insulina. Mostra il livello di lavoro delle cellule beta del pancreas. Le cellule beta producono insulina nel pancreas, nello stesso luogo è immagazzinata come proinsulina, sotto forma di molecole. In queste molecole si trova un frammento di amminoacido, che è chiamato peptide C. A mano a mano che i livelli di glucosio aumentano, le molecole di proinsulina si scompongono in peptidi e insulina. Questa combinazione viene rilasciata nel sangue è sempre correlata l'una con l'altra. Quindi, il tasso è 5: 1. L'analisi del peptide C ci permette di capire che la secrezione di insulina (produzione) è ridotta, oltre a determinare la possibilità di insulinoma, cioè un tumore pancreatico. Livelli elevati di una sostanza sono osservati con: - diabete mellito insulino-dipendente, - insufficienza renale - uso di farmaci ormonali, - insulinoma, - ipertrofia delle cellule beta. Un basso livello di c-peptide è caratteristico di: - diabete mellito insulino-dipendente negli stati ipoglicemici, - condizioni stressanti. Funzionalità di analisi Il dosaggio del peptide C è la determinazione del grado quantitativo della porzione proteica della proinsulina nel siero utilizzando un metodo di immunochemiluminescenza. Innanzitutto, un precursore passivo dell'insulina, la proinsulina, viene sintetizzato nelle cellule beta del pancreas, viene attivato solo quando il livello di zucchero nel sangue aumenta facendo scindere il componente-proteina C-peptide da esso. Le molecole di insulina e C-peptide entrano nel flusso sanguigno e circolano lì. - Determinare indirettamente la quantità di insulina con anticorpi inattivanti che modificano gli indicatori, rendendoli più piccoli. Viene anche usato per gravi disturbi del fegato. - Per determinare il tipo di diabete mellito e le caratteristiche delle cellule beta del pancreas per selezionare strategie di trattamento. - Per identificare le metastasi tumorali del pancreas dopo la sua rimozione
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or named John Tripp echoed the brewer’s sentiments, ‘You bet he will have to stand it.’ The group, according to the reporter, later adjourned to the Florence Photographic Studio to have a group picture taken. Munchrath was the only person convicted of any charges related to the Haddock murder. The judge sentenced Munchrath to four years in the state penitentiary after a jury convicted the saloonkeeper of manslaughter. Munchrath appealed the verdict, and on July 15, 1890, Governor Horace Boies suspended the sentence. Munchrath served three months. Eight other indictments were filed for conspiracy and murder. The defendants were Leader, Granda, Leavitt, Koschnitski, Trieber, Peters, Plath and Harry Sherman. Koschnitski and Leavitt were witnesses for the prosecution. Plath, Trieber and Peters disappeared and were not apprehended. The Sioux City Journal reported, ‘One of the highest legal authorities in Iowa said to this correspondent of the daily news: there is no use wasting more money on those cases.’ According to legend, one of the conspirators was murdered to keep his mouth shut. On December 11, 1887, the Journal reported: ‘Henry Peters, the driver of the Arensdorf beer wagon mysteriously disappeared soon after the murder occurred. He was the man who went with Arensdorf from Dineens corner to meet Haddock, and stood close by him when Arensdorf fired the fatal shot. His testimony, if truthfully given, would have convicted Arensdorf. He left Sioux City without taking his trunk or clothing from the place he was boarding. Many people believe that Peters was murdered in the brewery and his body burned in the furnace.’ The publicity generated by the Rev. Haddock’s murder and the trials that followed did help the prohibitionists win a major battle against the liquor element. Saloons, gambling houses and the red-light districts were closed in Sioux City. Local gamblers, prostitutes and saloon proprietors swarmed across the Missouri River to the town of Stanton (now known as South Sioux City, Neb.). Ferryboats were the only transportation to the town of vice–called ‘one of the wickedest towns in the world’ by the Sioux City Journal–until 1899, when a bridge was built across the river. In 1891, Governor Boies, who was anti-prohibition, signed the Muct Law, which enabled drinking establishments in Iowa to be licensed again. Thus, Haddock’s murder had brought prohibition to Sioux City for only about five years. Haddock had won several minor battles in his struggle to enforce a completely dry state, but in the end the war was lost and liquor flowed freely again in the riverfront town. As for John Arensdorf, he lived the rest of his life in Sioux City and retired as a brewer. He developed pulmonary tuberculosis and died on July 28, 1909. He was buried in the city’s Calvary Cemetery. Fifty years after the Rev. George Haddock’s murder, a service was held to dedicate a bronze tablet in the sidewalk at Fourth and Water streets, the place where the fighting pastor died. The dedication participants sang the hymn ‘Onward Christian Soldiers.’ Billy Davenport, the onetime Kid Deputy who had been one of the first to reach the slain minister on the night of August 3, 1886, recited his account of the event. Davenport had gone on to have an illustrious career in law enforcement, serving as marshal and chief of police. A marble plaque now rests in the wall of the First Methodist Church at 1915 Nebraska St., and is inscribed, ‘O Haddock! We catch up the banner that fell. All stained with thy rich martyr blood and we vow that each drop to torrent that shall sweep off the curse with its flood.’ This article was written by Matthew A. Max and originally appeared in the October 1998 issue of Wild West. For more great articles be sure to subscribe to Wild West magazine today! مصرف کشمش سیاه باعث تسریع عملکرد کبد برای سم زدایی بدن می شود این به دفع سموم از بدن کمک می کند تا پوستی تمیز و درخشان داشته باشید. کشمش همچنین به محافظت از پوست در برابر آسیب های خورشید کمک می کند فیتوکمیکال های موجود در آنها از سلول های پوست ما در برابر آسیب های ناشی از قرار گرفتن در معرض نور خورشید محافظت می کند. آمینو اسیدهای موجود در مویز سیاه بی دانه، بازسازی پوست را تقویت کرده و یک سد محافظتی در برابر آسیب های خورشید ایجاد می کند این برای جلوگیری از سرطان پوست مفید است. آنتی اکسیدان های موجود در کشمش با رادیکال های آزاد در بدن مبارزه می کنند این فرآیند اکسیداسیون را کند می کند و از تجزیه DNA پوست ما جلوگیری می کند. کشمش حاوی ویتامین های A و E است که به تحریک رشد سلول های جدید در لایه های بیرونی پوست کمک می کند آنها رطوبت پوست را بهبود می بخشند تا آن را انعطاف پذیر و جوان تر نشان دهند مصرف منظم مویز سیاه نیز پوست را درخشان و زیبا می کند. کشمش برای مو: کشمش حاوی مقدار زیادی مواد مغذی دوستدار مو مانند ویتامین B، آهن، پتاسیم و آنتی اکسیدان هایی است که برای بهبود وضعیت مو مورد نیاز است برخی از فواید کشمش برای مو عبارتند از: این خوراکیهای کوچک مملو از آهن هستند، یک ماده مغذی که برای حفظ سلامت مو لازم است کمبود آهن می تواند باعث کدر شدن یال بی روح و ریزش موی شدید شود. آهن گردش خون را در بدن بهبود می بخشد و سلول های فولیکول مو را تحریک می کند این باعث می شود موها سالم و قوی شوند بنابراین روزانه یک مشت کشمش بخورید تا دوز آهن خود را دریافت کنید. کشمش حاوی مقدار زیادی ویتامین C است که جذب مواد معدنی را تسهیل می کند و تغذیه می کند این به حفظ رنگ طبیعی مو کمک می کند مصرف روزانه یک مشت مویز ایرانی باعث تقویت رگ های خونی می شود این به نوبه خود پوسته پوسته شدن، شوره سر و خارش پوست سر را کاهش می دهد. رسوراترول موجود در کشمش برای جلوگیری از ریزش مو از التهاب پوست سر و مرگ سلولی جلوگیری می کند کشمش همچنین با ریزش موی ناشی از آسیب های محیطی مقابله می کند. مصرف غذاهای غنی از آنتی اکسیدان می تواند تا حد زیادی از ریزش مو جلوگیری کند آنتی اکسیدان های موجود در کشمش با تحریک فولیکول های موی سالم از آسیب مو جلوگیری می کند آنها همچنین سلول های سالم ضروری برای رشد مو را تقویت می کنند. کشمش حاوی چندین ماده مغذی ضروری است که به سلامت مو کمک می کند ویتامین C موجود در مویز بدون هسته بافت همبند فولیکول را که به نام کلاژن نیز شناخته می شود، حفظ می کند این باعث رشد مو می شود ویتامین E غشاهای سلولی را بیشتر تقویت می کند و از حمله رادیکال های آزاد به فولیکول های مو جلوگیری می کند. - منابع: - تبلیغات: Ege göçleri Hitit devletinin yıkılmasını Anadolu, Kıbrıs ve Ege adalarının yağmalanmasına neden oldu. MÖ 1200'lü yıllarında meydana gelen iklim değişmesi sonucunda bir anda Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa'da yaşayan kavimlerin harekete geçmesi Dor İstilasına neden oldu. Dor İstilası sonucunda Ege adaları ve Yunanistan yağmalandı. Burada yaşayan halk can güvenliği için doğuya doğru hareket etti. Bu duruma Mısır ve Hitit kaynaklarında Deniz Kavimleri Göçü olarak adlandırılmıştır. Dor istilası, MÖ. 13 yüzyılın sonları ile MÖ. 12. yüzyılın başlarında Yunanistan’ın Dorlar tarafından dalgalar halinde istila edilmesidir. Dorlar’ın Yunanistan’a nereden geldikleri, dolayısıyla önceki yurtlarının neresi olduğu ve göç nedenleri halen bilinmemekteydi. Oysa yaptığımız araştırmalarda dünya genelinde bir iklimsel değişme yaşandığı, iklim koşullarının elverişsizliği nedeniyle göçlerin olduğunu tespit ettik. , Orta Avrupa’dan, özellikle günümüz Polonya’sının bulunduğu coğrafi bölgeden ilk göçlerin başlamış. Doğu Avrupa'da meydana gelen kıtlıklar nedeniyle bazı kavimler doğuya doğru göç etmeye başladı. -Göç eden kavimler, karşılarına çıkan kavimleri de göçe zorlayarak Anadolu ve Suriye'ye kadar uzun bir göç dalgası oluşturdular. Bu göç dalgalarının Yunanistan’a yönelen bölümünde İliryalılar ve Dorlar, Yunanistan’daki Miken Uygarlığı’nı yerle bir etmişlerdir. Miken krallığı yıkıldı. Göçler sonucunda Ege Denizi, Batı Anadolu kıyıları, Doğu Akdeniz kıyı ve adalardaki kolonileri ile ticari bağlantıları kesildi. Dor istilaları Yunanistan’a, adalara ve Anadolu’nun güneybatı kıyılarına kadar yayılmasına rağmen benzer seviyede bir uygarlık geliştiremediler. Dor istilalarında can güvenliği katlı, yerleşim yerleri yağmalanması ve istilaların uzun süre devam etmesi yazının unutulmasına neden oldu. 400 yıl süren bu zamana, “Dor Karanlık Çağı” adı verilmesi bazı tarihçiler tarafından uygun görülmüştür. Dor istilaları Ege Göçlerini tetiklemiş ve bu göçler sonucunda Hititler yıkılmış, Kıbrıs ve Ege adaları yağmalandı. Mısır ise aldığı önlemler sonucunda kendi varlığını korumayı başardı. In St Finan’s Church, Kinlochmoidart is a WW1 wooden grave marker bearing the name of ‘Captain Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn, of the 1st Cameron Highlanders and the date of his death as 26th September 1914. It also bears the initials G.R.U., which stand for the Graves Registration Unit, which was formed a year later*. The details are stamped onto nailed-on strips of aluminium produced in a penny-in-the-slot label maker of a type once a feature of large railway stations, a photograph is attached showing a restored machine of the same type, now in the National Railway Museum, York. Kenneth was newly married to Sibyl Maud Stewart, only daughter of J C Stewart of Kinlochmoidart. She was an aunt of Nino Stewart, the present owner of Kinlochmoidart, who remembers her as a tall and elegant lady. The following account is on the internet: ‘On September 26, 1914, Meiklejohn, his commanding officer, three other officers and twenty-five enlisted men were buried alive and killed when a shell burst atop the cave in which their headquarters had been established.’ According to Nino, her father had been in this cave shortly before the explosion; he then faced a very difficult situation, not only losing his brother-in-law but also having to cope with the loss of the regiment’s entire administration staff. Above the cross is a brass plaque giving slightly different (and correct) details: the rank given is Lieutenant & Adjutant and the date of his death as 25th September 1914. Lieutenant Meiklejohn and his comrades were reburied after the war in a small cemetery at Vailly (369 graves), which now seems to be in suburban surroundings. The Aisne became part of the Front Line and was fought over for the rest of the war, in 1918 another battle was fought there in which many American troops were killed; later they were interred in the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery (2289 graves). Kenneth Forbes’ father, Col. J. F. Meiklejohn (born 1839), married Edith Mary Dives in 1873. He served mostly in India in the Royal Horse Artillery (in some references abbreviated to RFA although the Royal Field Artillery was not formed until 1899) and retired in 1885 (the year Kenneth was born); he died in 1925. Kenneth was born in Woolwich (some documents say France) in 1885 and he had an older brother, Ronald born at Rawalpindi, in 1875, who married, in 1903, Kathleen Stella Myburg, daughter of the (Afrikaner) Ottoman Consul at Cape Town. They subsequently lived in South Africa, but he returned when WW1 was declared and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Mons but later served in the Russian Expeditionary Force in 1919. Both Kenneth and his brother were ornithologists of some repute. When Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn died, his wife, Sibyl, was pregnant and she gave birth to a son, Kenneth Matthew Meiklejohn. He went on to have a military career like his father and grandfather: he was a Captain in the Royal Artillery in 1945, he died in 1998. Sybil Meiklejohn remarried in 1916, to Captain Lancelot C. Pitman, Royal Engineers (who also held the position of Adjutant), from Christchurch, New Zealand. He survived the war and is recorded as Lieutenant Colonel Lancelot C. Pitman in Chelsea in 1942. She stayed at Kinlochmoidart during World War 1, and they had a son, Leslie Colin Pitman, born at Kinlochmoidart in 1917. Apparently he was brought up at Kinlochmoidart with his half-brother. He died as a Major in the Cameron Highlanders, in Egypt in March 1943. You can see the record for the cross here. Supplied by Scott Galloway, with thanks to John Dye for writing the original piece. Image of Lieutenant Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn © IWM (HU 125531) رکورد بی سابقه شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در اسلوونی به گزارش آخرین خبر، خبرگزاری خبرنگاران- اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید. به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرنگاران، اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید. وزارت بهداشت اسلوونی گفت در طول یک روز گذشته هشت نفر هم براثر ابتلا به این ویروس جان باختند. شمار قربانیان به کرونا در این کشور اکنون به دویست نفر رسیده است. اسلوونی برای محدود کردن کرونا اکنون کل کشور را نیمه تعطیل کرده است. ساکنان یازده منطقه از دوازده منطقه در این کشور بدون دلیل قانع کننده اجازه ندارند خانه های خود را ترک کنند. همچنین منع رفت و آمد در شب از ساعت 9 تا شش صبح هم به اجرا درآمده است. همه رستوران ها در مناطق قرمز بسته شده است و از فردا پنجشنبه همه سینما ها؛ تئاتر ها و دیگر مراکز فرهنگی هم تعطیل خواهند شد. توماس گانتار وزیر بهداشت اسلوونی در مصاحبه با روزنامه ویچر این کشور گفت به دلیل افزایش شمار مبتلایان به کرونا، تعطیلی کامل کشور را به مدت دو هفته خواستار شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری آریا diplomatico italiano (Napoli 1750-Pietroburgo 1822). Ministro dei Borbone a Pietroburgo dal 1783 al 1822 rimase in quella sede in veste privata dal 1808 al 1815, quando tra Sicilia e Russia vi fu interruzione di rapporti diplomatici. Imparentato attraverso la moglie con l'aristocrazia russa, fu non solo un profondo conoscitore del Paese, ma vi ebbe una parte diplomatica importante sia durante il regno di Caterina II (contribuì a ristabilire la pace con la Svezia e la Turchia nel 1790 e 1792), sia di quello dei suoi successori; fu anche un convinto assertore dell'appoggio russo per salvare l'indipendenza di Napoli e del Piemonte dall'influenza austriaca cui l'Inghilterra sembrava allora disposta ad abbandonarli. Cadde in disgrazia del proprio sovrano nel 1820 per non avere approvato l'intervento austriaco nel Napoletano e si ritirò dalla vita pubblica. Redazione De Agostini Why Does Meat Dry Out During Cooking? Thanksgiving is fast approaching and this is
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6-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39335.541782.AD 19Gil AC. Amostragem na Pesquisa Social. In: Gil AC. Métodos e Técnicas de Pesquisa Social. São Paulo: Atlas; 2021. p. 107-111. 20Hodges CB, Moore S, Lockee BB, Trust T, Bond MA. The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning [Internet]. Denver: EDUCAUSE Review. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning 21Kaup S, Jain R, Shivalli S, Pandey S, Kaup S. Sustaining academics during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of online teaching-learning. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020;68(6):1220-1221. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_1241_20 22Oliveira JBA, Gomes M, Barcellos T. A Covid-19 e a volta às aulas: ouvindo as evidências. Ensaio: Aval Pol Públ Educ. 2020;28(108):555-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-40362020002802885 23Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Considerações para medidas de saúde pública relacionadas a escolas no contexto da COVID-19. Anexo às Considerações para o ajuste de medidas sociais e de saúde pública no contexto da COVID-19, 14 de setembro de 2020 [Internet]. Washington: PAHO. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52682 24United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). COVID-19 and higher education: today and tomorrow; impact analysis, policy responses and recommendations [Internet]. Venezuela: UNESCO. 2020 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000375693 25Seymour-Walsh AE, Bell A, Weber A, Smith T. Adapting to a new reality: COVID-19 coronavirus and online education in the health professions. Rural Remote Health. 2020;20(2):6000. https://doi.org/10.22605/RRH6000 26Bacan AR, Martins GH, Santos AAA. Adaptação ao Ensino Superior, Estratégias de Aprendizagem e Motivação de Alunos EaD. Psicol. cienc. prof. 2020;40:e211509. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003211509 27Gimenez AB. Estratégias de aprendizagem no trabalho: uma prática exigida pela atualidade. Gestão Soc. 2020;14(37):3306-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21171/ges.v14i37.2669 28Martins LB, Zerbini T. Fatores influentes no desempenho acadêmico de universitários em ações educacionais a distância. Estud Psicol. 2016;21(3):317-27. https://doi.org/10.5935/1678-4669.20160030 29Ballouk R, Mansour V, Dalziel B, Mcdonald J, Hegazi I. Medical students' self-regulation of learning in a blended learning environment: a systematic scoping review. Med Educ Online. 2022;27(1):2029336. https://doi.org/10.1080/10872981.2022.2029336 30Berger F, Schreiner C, Hagleitner H, Jesacher-Rößler L, Roßnagl S, Kraler C. Predicting Coping With Self-Regulated Distance Learning in Times of COVID-19: evidence from a longitudinal study. Front Psychol. 2021 Sep 3;12:701255. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.701255 31Neroni J, Meijs C, Gijselaers HJM, Kirschner PA, Groot RHM. Learning strategies and academic performance in distance education. Learn Individ Differ. 2019;73:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007 32Góes NM, Alliprandini PMZ. Estratégias de aprendizagem de alunos de um curso de pedagogia a distância. Psicol. Educ. 2017;45:57-66. https://doi.org/10.5935/2175-3520.20170017 33Dumulescu D, Pop-Păcurar I, Necula CV. Learning Design for Future Higher Education: insights from the time of COVID-19. Front Psychol. 2021;12:647948. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647948 34Bond M, Bedenlier S. Facilitating student engagement through educational technology: towards a conceptual framework. 2019;1(11):1-14. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.528 35Schwarz JC, Cicarello Junior IC, Camargo D, Faria PMF. Ensino superior: cognição e o afeto do aluno em tempos digitais. Ed Foco. 2020;23(40):8-26. https://doi.org/10.24934/eef.v23i40.4245 36Antunes FR, Pina-Oliveira AA, Apostolico MR, Puggina ACG. Motivation of classroom attendance students for the use of digital technologies in online courses. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2020;41:e20190289. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190289 37Gaeta ML, Gaeta L, Rodriguez MS. The Impact of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Mexican University Students: emotions, coping strategies, and self-regulated learning. Front Psychol. 2021;12:642823. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642823 38Zhu Y, Wang H, Wang A. An evaluation of mental health and emotion regulation experienced by undergraduate nursing students in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021;30(5):1160-1169. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12867 39Mazzafera BL, Kirnew LCP, Pinheiro AJM, Bianchini LGB, Ventura LM, Kraut DA. Hábitos digitais de alunos do ensino superior no período da Pandemia de Covid-19. EaD Foco. 2021;11(2):e1381. https://doi.org/10.18264/eadf.v11i2.1381 40Ramos-Morcillo AJ, Leal-Costa C, Moral-García JE, Ruzafa-Martínez M. Experiences of nursing students during the abrupt change from face-to-face to e-learning education during the first month of confinement due to COVID-19 in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(15):5519. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155519 Publication in this collection 06 Oct 2023 Date of issue 12 Dec 2022 03 Apr 2023 In tutte le sue storie, Jane Austen sfida costantemente i suoi lettori attraverso un’acuta e sottile ironia. Adotta una serie di espedienti linguistici, comuni in poesia ma meno in prosa. E il primo di questi espedienti narrativi è proprio l’ironia[1]. “L’arguzia di Jane Austen ha come alleata la perfezione del suo gusto. Lo stupido è proprio uno stupido, lo snob è un autentico snob, perché abbandona il modello di buonsenso che lei ha in mente, e ce lo trasmette in un modo inequivocabile anche quando ci fa ridere. Mai nessun altro romanziere ha fatto tanto uso di un impeccabile senso dei valori umani. È appunto sul bersaglio di un cuore infallibile, di un buongusto perfetto, di una quasi austera moralità, che lei ci fa vedere queste deviazioni dalla bontà, dalla verità e dalla sincerità, che sono fra le cose più belle della letteratura inglese”[2]. Jane Austen può essere considerata dai più un’autrice che che ci ha regalato pagine deliziose e piacevoli, eppure lo scopo dei suoi romanzi, quando non è la pura narrazione, è certamente mostrare le circostanze sociali che hanno reso i suoi personaggi così ansiosi di aiutare i più poveri e di evitare loro stessi l’indigenza. Per la studiosa Drabble[3] la Austen non è come Charlotte Brontë, la cui amarezza in Shirley è feroce e violenta. Il suo registro è più vicino a un’altra romanziera, Elizabeth Gaskell. Drabble dimostra che la Gaskell narra di una “genteel poverty” delle vecchie signore di Cranford. In effetti, sia la Austen che la Gaskell manifestano una “educata, borghese ostilità verso l’aristocrazia” e un “piacere nelle banalità della vita di ogni giorno”[4], che entrambe descrivono con ironia e sagacia. “Nella sua commedia d’ambiente borghese e aristocratico provinciale, la Austen è grande come il più gran romanziere che abbia mai dato fondo a cielo e terra [...]. I suoi individui sono sempre in funzione di una società”[5]. Charlotte Brontë scrisse[6] che Jane Austen evitava le passioni. In un paio di lettere si lascia sfuggire commenti sul lavoro di Jane. Al suo amico George Lewes, il 12 gennaio 1848 chiede come mai gli piaccia tanto Miss Austen: Che cosa vi ha indotto a dire che avreste preferito scrivere Orgoglio e pregiudizio o Tom Jones più di uno qualsiasi dei romanzi di Waverley? Non conoscevo Orgoglio e pregiudizio prima di aver letto quella vostra frase, e allora mi sono procurata il libro e l’ho studiato. E che cosa ci ho trovato? Un accurato e minuzioso ritratto di un volto ordinario; un giardino ben recintato e accuratamente coltivato, con confini ben delimitati e fiori delicati – ma nessun accenno a una fisionomia brillante, vivida – niente spazi sconfinati – niente aria aperta – nessuna collina azzurra – nessun torrente impetuoso. Non mi piacerebbe certo vivere con le sue dame e gentiluomini nelle loro case eleganti ma limitate. Queste osservazioni probabilmente vi irriteranno, ma correrò il rischio. Posso capire l’ammirazione per George Sand, poiché, sebbene non ci sia nessuna delle sue opere che mi piaccia totalmente (anche “Consuelo”, che è la migliore, o almeno la migliore di quelle che ho letto, mi sembra mettere insieme un’insolita stravaganza e una straordinaria eccellenza) ha una padronanza intellettuale che, se non riesco a comprendere appieno, sono in grado di rispettare pienamente; è sagace, è profonda; Miss Austen è solo pungente e osservatrice. Mi sbaglio io, o siete stato troppo frettoloso in quello che avete detto? Con la stessa attenzione ho letto una delle opere di Miss Austen, “Emma”; l’ho letta con interesse e con quel giusto grado di ammirazione che la stessa Miss Austen avrebbe ritenuto ragionevole e appropriato; qualsiasi cosa simile al calore o all’entusiasmo, qualsiasi cosa di vigoroso, intenso, che viene dal cuore, sarebbe assolutamente fuori posto nell’elogiare queste opere; dimostrazioni del genere l’autrice le avrebbe accolte con educato sarcasmo, le avrebbe pacatamente derise come eccentriche e stravaganti. Lei svolge curiosamente bene la sua missione di delineare la superficie della vita della piccola nobiltà di campagna inglese; c’è una fedeltà simile alle porcellane cinesi, una minuziosa delicatezza nel tratto; non turba il lettore con nulla di veemente, non lo disturba con nulla di profondo; le passioni le sono completamente sconosciute; respinge persino un’amicizia superficiale con quella focosa emozione; persino i sentimenti si degna di concederli con non più di un garbo occasionale, ma tenendoli a distanza; una frequentazione eccessiva con essi turberebbe la levigata eleganza dei suoi sviluppi. Ha poco a che fare con il cuore degli uomini, e molto con gli occhi, le bocche, le mani e i piedi; guardare con perspicacia, parlare in modo appropriato, muoversi con duttilità è quanto le interessa studiare, ma ciò che palpita con impeto, anche se nascosto, ciò che rimescola il sangue, ciò che è l’invisibile fondamento della vita e il consapevole traguardo della morte... questo Miss Austen lo ignora; con lo sguardo del suo intelletto, non guarda ai cuori dei suoi simili più di quanto ogni uomo veda, con gli occhi della concretezza, il cuore battergli in petto. Jane Austen era una signora perfetta e molto sensibile, ma una donna molto imperfetta e piuttosto insensibile (non insensata); se questa è eresia... non posso farci niente. Se lo dicessi a certe persone (a Lewes per esempio) mi accuserebbero subito di difendere la magniloquenza esagerata, ma non temo che voi cadiate in un errore così grossolano. Attraverso le descrizioni che fa dei suoi personaggi infatti “rivela una passione per la struttura letteraria e il potere del narcisismo, e allo stesso tempo la sua assurdità”[7]. In tutti i suoi romanzi, Jane Austen riconosce altresì l’importanza di creare personaggi dagli atteggiamenti, ben riconoscibili al suo tempo, chiari e distinti nei confronti del benessere e della povertà. Charlotte nasce anni dopo Jane e la situazione sociale è mutata, come si evince anche dai romanzi della Gaskell. Ciò che a Charlotte può sembrare superficiale per Jane non lo era affatto. Scontro fra titani? No, solo punti di vista differenti di due immense autrici. [1] I. Milligan, The English Novel, York Press, York 1988. [2] V. Woolf, op. cit., p. 41 (traduzione in parte modificata). [3] M. Drabble, op. cit., p.19. [4] Ibid. [5] M. Praz, Storia della Letteratura Inglese, Cap. XVII, Sansoni, Firenze 1960, p. 406. [6] Lettere di Ch. Brontë a Sir George Lewes, 12 gennaio 1848 e a W.S. Williams, 12 aprile 1850. [7] J. Todd, The Cambridge Introduction to Jane Austen, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2006, p. 7. Rabbit Manure Per Square Foot Rabbits, either kept as pets or raised for food, produce quantities of waste or manure. Rabbit manure is fairly high in nutrients compared with some other animal manures and can be added directly to garden soil or composted with other organic materials and added after the composting process is finished. The use of rabbit manure as a soil conditioner can be part of a program of regular soil amendments that help build soil. Rabbit Manure Nutrients Rabbit manure contains more of the essential garden nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) than cow, hog or horse manure. Percentage amounts of these nutrients in commercial fertilizers are generally identified by three numbers on the label. Using this system, fresh, undiluted rabbit manure is a 1.10-1.50-.47 fertilizer. This compares with a general, all-purpose commercial product, which might have a formulation of 24-8-16. A mixture of rabbit manure and rabbit bedding material like straw or a mixture of rabbit manure and compost will change the nutrient percentages Fresh, undiluted rabbit manure that is not mixed with bedding material or compost should be applied at a rate of 200 to 400 pounds per 1,000 square feet of soil area, with amounts adjusted proportionally for smaller areas. First time manure users should start with the smaller amount. Fresh rabbit droppings have a relatively high nitrogen level that may cause some plants, especially young ones, to “burn” or shrivel. If the rabbit manure has been stored outside before being applied, its nutrient value may have been weakened by the leaching effect of rain. Apply manure in the fall, if possible. Rabbits and Worms One way to further enrich rabbit manure is to place a bin under the rabbit cage containing the manure and bedding mix obtained when the cage is cleaned
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a di figura madre. Purtroppo, un giorno degli uomini di Alman di Thule, ricco magnate locale, vennero a prendere Pegasus per portarlo alla villa dell’uomo. Patricia, dopo aver provato invano a fermarli, venne a sua volta sequestrata, per permettere ad Alman di ricattare Pegasus. Voleva infatti obbligarlo a ricevere l’addestramento da Cavaliere di Atena, al termine del quale avrebbe non solo ottenuto poteri straordinari, ma anche ricevuto un’armatura dalle particolari capacità. Prima di inviare i bambini ai luoghi dell’addestramento però, Alman li ospitò per circa un’anno nella sua villa, facendogli ricevere i primi rudimenti di allenamento. Scoperta la cosa, Lamia iniziò di tanto in tanto a intrufolarsi nel posto, strappando qualche chiacchierata di nascosto con Pegasus. Dopo circa un anno, venne per lui il momento di partire, con destinazione la Grecia. Avendo in qualche modo scoperto che Patricia stava bene, Lamia si nascose in un camion della netezza urbana e andò a parlare all’amico. I due però finirono per litigare, con Lamia indispettita dalla leggerezza con cui Pegasus trattava la partenza imminente, pensando solo a diventare Cavaliere incurante dei rischi che avrebbe potuto correre. Quando lui le disse che una ragazza certe cose non può capirle, lei ritorse affermando che nessuno avrebbe sentito la sua mancanza, anche se non fosse mai riuscito a fare ritorno. Ciononostante, il giorno dopo si nascose dietro il cancello ad aspettarlo, salutandolo in lacrime mentre una macchina lo portava via. Pochi giorni più tardi, Lamia seppe che anche di Patricia si erano perse le tracce. Passarono alcuni anni, durante i quali Lamia fece amicizia con un’altra orfana di nome Daisy. Alla fine, entrambe divennero abbastanza grandi da poter lasciare l'orfanotrofio qualora volessero, ma, come gesto di gratitudine verso chi le aveva cresciute, e verso l'unica famiglia che avevano, decisero di restare per dare una mano e prendersi cura dei bambini più piccoli. Lamia così iniziò a far loro da insegnante, ma continuò anche a badare a loro ed a giocarci insieme, parlando ogni tanto di Pegasus e dei Cavalieri. Un giorno, circa sei anni dopo, Pegasus fece inaspettatamente ritorno. Era riuscito a diventare Cavaliere, e cercava notizie di Patricia. Lamia fu felice di riabbracciarlo, ma anche addolorata di non potergli dare alcuna informazione utile. Gli consigliò però di partecipare alla Guerra Galattica, un torneo tra Cavalieri organizzato da Lady Isabel, nipote ed erede di Alman, a cui Pegasus aveva inizialmente rifiutato di prender parte. Lamia gli fece notare che l’evento sarebbe stato trasmesso in tutto il mondo, e che quindi Patricia avrebbe visto e rintracciato lei stessa il fratello perduto. Ringraziandola per l’idea, Pegasus l’abbracciò, ed i due scambiarono un momento tenero prima di essere distratti da Smarty, uno degli orfani più dispettosi e vivaci. Il primo incontro di Pegasus fu un trionfo, dopo il quale l’eroe posò anche per una foto in armatura, regalandola a Lamia. Dal canto suo, la ragazza non perse tempo e trovò una sistemazione all’amico in una delle case della darsena, mostrandogliela in compagnia dei bambini. Per quanto cercasse di non darlo a vedere però, Lamia era molto preoccupata quando Pegasus scendeva sul ring per combattere, al punto da pregare per lui nella cappella dell’orfanotrofio, e da seguire gli incontri solo in televisione senza andare di persona al Palazzo dei Tornei, dove si svolgevano. Nel corso del secondo incontro, tra Pegasus e Sirio il Dragone, per poco le sue paure non si avverarono, visto che l’amico venne gravemente ferito. Anche dopo essere riuscito a vincere, crollò malconcio per i colpi subiti, ma rifiutò di farsi portare via dai dottori per cercare di salvare la vita al moribondo avversario. Intuendo che Pegasus aveva bisogno del suo supporto morale, Lamia si precipitò in taxi al Palazzo dei Tornei, incoraggiandolo e aiutandolo a trovare la forza per salvare Sirio. In seguito a quest’avventura, Pegasus dovette essere ricoverato e operato. Lamia andò a trovarlo nella clinica privata, portandogli dei fiori e qualcosa da leggere, e lì conobbe anche Sirio e la sua amica Fiore di Luna. Allontanatasi insieme a quest’ultima, fece ritorno solo per trovare la stanza vuota. Allarmato da alcuni sospetti di Sirio, Pegasus era corso insieme a lui al Palazzo dei Tornei, appena in tempo per la comparsa del misterioso Phoenix, che rubò il premio finale della competizione, ovvero l’armatura d’oro del Sagittario. Raggiunto a sua volta il Palazzo, Lamia cercò di far desistere Pegasus dall’inseguire Phoenix, preoccupata per le ferite ancora recenti. Il ragazzo però la convinse a lasciarlo andare, promettendo di essere prudente e ricordando che non gli sarebbe successo nulla finché non avesse trovato Patricia. Nei giorni seguenti, Pegasus, divenuto parte di un gruppo di Cavalieri agli ordini di Lady Isabel insieme a Sirio, Andromeda e Cristal il Cigno, fu coinvolto in una serie di avventure, mentre Lamia continuò a occuparsi dei bambini al St. Charles. Una mattina invernale, l’eroe riuscì a passare a trovarli, ed a portare Lamia ad una passeggiata sulla darsena, ma la bella esperienza fu interrotta dalla comparsa di un bambino di nome Kiki, il cui aspetto terrorizzò Lamia. Kiki era venuto ad avvertire Pegasus di una nuova minaccia, costringendolo a lasciare l’amica. Poco tempo dopo, lo stesso Kiki si stabilì brevemente all’orfanotrofio, giocando insieme agli altri bambini. Dopo qualche altro giorno, in un nuovo momento tranquillo, Pegasus visitò di nuovo, portando di nuovo Lamia a fare una passeggiata, stavolta sulla spiaggia. La ragazza ammise di trovarlo cresciuto, maturato dalle recenti avventure, ma si rattristò quando Pegasus diede a intendere che non era ancora finita. Mai parole furono più profetiche, visto che pochi minuti dopo i due vennero attaccati da nuovi nemici. Su ordine di Pegasus, Lamia corse all’orfanotrofio e avvertì Lady Isabel, che mandò Cristal in aiuto dell’eroe. In seguito, la ragazza seppe che era andato tutto bene, ma non ebbe più modo di vedere l’amico per parecchie settimane, durante le quali la guerra tra i il suo gruppo di Cavalieri ed i nemici provenienti dalla Grecia si fece sempre più accesa e cruenta. Proprio in seguito ad una serie di battaglie, Pegasus dovette essere ricoverato di nuovo. Lamia si prese nuovamente cura di lui, solo per infuriarsi nello scoprirlo camminare all’aperto e progettare un piano di fuga. Furiosa, lo rincorse nel bosco antistante la clinica, e poi finì persino per legarlo nella speranza di dissuaderlo da nuovi tentativi. Pochi giorni dopo, Pegasus passò di nuovo a trovarla, insieme a Lady Isabel, Cristal e Andromeda. Per quanto cercasse di nasconderlo, Lamia lesse la preoccupazione nei suoi occhi, simile a quella che aveva avuto prima della partenza per l’addestramento, e intuì che stava per partire di nuovo, per una missione particolarmente rischiosa. Dopo una cena durante la quale disse poco o nulla, Lamia e Pegasus si sedettero sul molo sotto le stelle, ricordando i giorni dell’infanzia. Non riuscendo più a trattenersi, la ragazza accusò l’amico di non averle neppure detto che stava per andarsene, per poi scoppiare in lacrime al pensiero di come i ragazzi normali della loro età avessero una vita facile e ricca di divertimenti, mentre lui la metteva continuamente a repentaglio combattendo come Cavaliere. Abbracciandola, Pegasus le rispose semplicemente che quello era il destino della sua stella, ma promise anche che sarebbe tornato, per lei. La promessa fu mantenuta: dopo un’estenuante battaglia in Grecia, i Cavalieri riuscirono finalmente a sconfiggere i loro nemici ed a fare ritorno, festeggiando la cosa con nuove visite all’orfanotrofio, durante le quali Lamia e Isabel sorrisero nel vedere Pegasus comportarsi da ragazzino con i bambini. In seguito ad una di queste visite però, Daisy scomparve, e Lamia si vide costretta a chiedere aiuto ai Cavalieri, che riuscirono a trovarla ed a riportarla indietro sana e salva. Purtroppo, la sconfitta di un nemico non significava la sconfitta del male. Una dopo l’altra, forze sempre più minacciose attaccarono i Cavalieri, obbligando Pegasus a lunghi periodi di assenza per salvare il mondo da avversari come Nettuno, i cui poteri causarono giorni e giorni di piogge torrenziali e inondazioni. Dopo averlo sconfitto, l’eroe fece brevemente ritorno, prima di partire di nuovo per la Grecia alla ricerca di Patricia. Lamia, ormai abituata a questi comportamenti, lo salutò con affetto. Nelle ore seguenti, un’eclisse inattesa causata da Hades, signore degli inferi, minacciò di oscurare per sempre il sole, sprofondando la terra nelle tenebre. Lamia la seguì dall’orfanotrofio, rassicurando il più possibile i bambini spaventati, per poi tornare a sorridere alla ricomparsa del sole, tornato a splendere grazie alla sconfitta di Hades per mano dei Cavalieri. NOTE: Le informazioni presenti in questo profilo provengono dagli episodi 2-6, 8, 16, 23, 36, 40 e 145 dell’anime, dal 1° OAV, che in realtà è fuori continuity e inserito solo per completezza, e dai numeri 1, 7 e 8 del manga, edizione StarComics. Nel fumetto, Lamia ha un ruolo estremamente marginale, limitato a due sole apparizioni durante le quali viene tratteggiata al massimo come amica di Pegasus, con la sensazione che del loro legame importi più a lei che a lui. Kurumada la usa soprattutto per contrapporre il punto di vista della persona normale a quello, più responsabile, dei Cavalieri. In seguito però sembra preferire Fiore di Luna per questo ruolo, e forse anche per questo Lamia viene abbandonata. Di contro, l’anime, specie all’inizio, ne espande il ruolo, facendone una sorta di interesse romantico di Pegasus, che nel 40° episodio sembra quasi sul punto di baciarla, e in generale va a trovarla in quasi ogni pausa tra le battaglie. Proseguendo, la serie abbandona la sua componente quotidiana, ponendo i Cavalieri in situazioni e scenari sempre più particolari, e così Lamia viene del tutto dimenticata, sostituita da Tisifone e, forse, Isabel, come interesse romantico del protagonista. Addirittura non riceve più neanche una citazione per 74 episodi, fino alla sigla dell’Hades Sanctuary, dove la vediamo salutare un partente Pegasus. La sua ultima comparsa è nel 145° episodio, in cui la vediamo osservare la Grande Eclisse, di cui però non dovrebbe conoscere l’origine. Più in generale, non è mai chiaro quanto esattamente sappia, ad esempio riguardo la vera identità di Isabel. Pegasus però sembra non nasconderle nulla, e di certo è almeno sommariamente a conoscenza delle sue varie peripezie. È anche probabile che il ragazzo continui a visitarla spesso, fuori scena, ad esempio tra il 73° e 74° episodio. Nel flashback del 40° episodio, Pegasus non sembra sorpreso di vedere Lamia, che, dal canto suo, si muove facilmente all’esterno della villa, quindi è probabile che non sia la sua prima visita. Non sappiamo però come possa sapere che Patricia sta bene, vista la sua irreperibilità. Nota per la sua pettinatura con i codini, Lamia alterna occhi verdi o addirittura neri, nella serie classica, ad occhi blu in quella di Hades. Sempre nell’anime, è lei a trovare casa a Pegasus, facendolo ospitare dal guardiano della darsena, che conosce di persona visto che l’orfanotrofio è sul mare. Nel 129° episodio dell'anime e 23° volume del manga, una bambina che è sicuramente Lamia compare tra le colpe dell'infanzia di Pegasus, che l'aveva fatta piangere. Stranamente però viene definita solo "una bambina", senza essere chiamata per nome. Profilo di Shiryu © 一种危险品计量装箱装置 1.一种危险品计量装箱装置,包括底座、设置在底座上部的称重模块、设置在所述称重模块侧部的推箱模块、设置在所述称重模块前部的卸料模块以及设置在所述称重模块侧部且出料口在所述称重模块上方的送料模块,其特征在于:所述称重模块包括机械台秤、设置在机械台秤平台上的传送辊轮组、设置所述传送辊轮组后部的卸料推杆、设置在所述卸料推杆上部的探测模块以及设置在秤杆上部且与所述出料口相连接的感应开关;所述卸料模块包括卸料平台,所述卸料平台由若干卸料辊轮组成,所述卸料平台侧部设置红外距离传感器,所述红外距离传感器通过控制器与报警器相连接。 本实用新型公开了一种危险品计量装箱装置,包括底座、设置在底座上部的称重模块、设置在称重模块侧部的推箱模块、设置在称重模块前部的卸料模块以及设置在称重模块侧部且出料口在称重模块上方的送料模块,称重模块包括机械台秤、设置在机械台秤平台上的传送辊轮组、设置传送辊轮组后部的卸料推杆、设置在卸料推杆上部的探测模块以及设置在秤杆上部且与出料口相连接的感应开关;使得工作效率得到了极大的提升,由原来每天每班8小时包装7.5吨货物,变为现在的65吨,效率提高了8倍多,误差在60克的正常范围,且一次成型装料,避免了反复折腾物料导致的潜在风险;且涉及整体为L型节省大量的空间,同时实现了单人操作。 专利申请人:河南久联神威民爆器材有限公司 HT-TPQS数码电子雷管专用高精度贴片桥丝是我公司研发团队历时2年潜心钻研制造出来的一款专门应用于民爆行业电子雷管点火芯片的电子产品。我们耗时半年制造了相关的生产设备,然后经过一年半的生产与总结,对设备进行了11次优化和改进,目前已经全部更新为第11代机,设备高效稳定,配有高精度电阻仪检测及CCD视觉检测,除换料外能达到
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تا کودکان دیگر دچار سرماخوردگی نشوند. مراقبت های بهداشتی به کودک خود آموزش دهید در زمان عطسه و سرفه، جلوی دهان و بینی خود را بگیرد. استفاده از دستمال کاغذی بهترین گرینه است اما اگر در دسترس کودک نبود به او آموزش دهید که در آستین خود سرفه کند. این کار بهتر از پخش شدن ویروس سرماخوردگی و بیمار شدن افراد دیگر است. آیا داروهای سرماخوردگی کودکان قابل اطمینان است؟ اف دی ای، داروخانه ها و پزشکان بر این باورند که شما نباید داروهای ضد سرفه و ضد سرماخوردگی کودکان را برای کودکزیر ۴ سال تهیه کنید. در زیر به چند نمونه از این داروها اشاره شده است - سرکوب کننده های سرفه (دکسترومتورفان یا DM) - داروهای اسهال خونی (گاییفنزین) - داروهای ضد آبریزش (پوسیدو افدرین و فنیل افرین) - آنتی هیستامین ها (مانند برومفنیرامین، کلروفنیرامین ملات، دیفن هیدرامین و ...) این داروها معمولا توسط پزشک برای کودکان تجویز می شود اما پیشنهاد می شود والدین به طور خودسرانه این داروها را تهیه نکنند. اجازه دهید کودکتان سرفه کند! سرفه یک واکنش طبیعی بدن برای دفع ویروس است و شما نباید از آن جلوگیری کنید، مگر آنکه کودک بیش از حد احساس ناراحتی کند و پزشک تشخیص دهد. http://bichashk.com/ [ بازدید : 32 ] Researchers Claim Egypt's King Tutankhamun Had An 'Alien' Dagger On Him, Probably From A Fallen Meteorite The story of King Tutankhamun, the former teenage pharaoh of Egypt has always been the most fascinating among all the ancient stories from Egypt, mainly because of the aura of mystery which always surrounded him. Now researchers have added another twist in the mystery. The young Pharaoh had an 'alien' dagger. The iron blade of a dagger, which was discovered in the folds of the wrapping around the mummified boy king probably came from a fallen meteorite, researchers have said. Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, Italian and Egyptian experts found that the blade's composition of iron, nickel and cobalt was an approximate match for a meteorite that landed in northern Egypt. They also note that such ironwork was rare in ancient Egypt. The result "strongly suggests an extraterrestrial origin" for the blade, according to their results published this week in the journal Meteoritics and Planetary Science. The finding could add to secrets unlocked from an ancient tomb that is still a source of global fascination almost a century after its discovery by the English archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922. The dagger which was studied upon was among the two of its kind found in 1925. The researchers note that the discovery provides further insight into ancient Egyptian descriptions of iron some 100 years after King Tut’s death, where the mineral is described as “iron of the sky.” Yıldönümü için tam zamanında, bir düzeltme geldi: Bir yıl önce bu noktada San Francisco’da ırkçılık karşıtı bir protestoyla alay ettim. Ulysses S. Grant’in bir büstü kaideden devrildi, benim ifade ettiğim gibi, “Gettysburg’da köle tutan orduyu yenen Birlik generali” anısına. Amerikan İç Savaşı hakkında epey bir şey okumuştum. Metin ortaya çıkar çıkmaz bu önceki bilginin bir nefesi içime kaynar gibi geldi: Grant? ha? Kader savaşında mı? Fare tıklamaları sonra açıktı: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania’dan önce George Meade’in mavi etekleri kazandı. Bu arada geleceğin ABD Başkanı Grant, Vicksburg, Mississippi’yi kuşattı. Ah. Şımarık bir dudak riskini alıyorsanız, hata yapmamalısınız. Bir sabah acı çektim ve gazete tirajını kontrol altına almak istedim. Sadece, hiçbir şikayet yoktu. Kimse gecikmeyi fark etmedi. Ya da garip şeyler yüzünden sallanmak istiyorsun. Veya metni okuyun. Lo riporta il Wall Street Journal citando fonti della Nato Almeno 40mila soldati russi sono morti, sono rimasti feriti, sono stati fatti prigionieri o risultano dispersi dall'inizio della guerra russa in Ucraina. Lo hanno detto fonti della Nato al Wall Street Journal, secondo cui si sarebbe arrivati a questa cifra sulla base delle informazioni arrivate dalle autorità ucraine, dalle intelligence occidentali e da altri canali russi ufficiali e non. L'Alleanza ritiene che i soldati russi uccisi siano tra i 7 ed i 15mila. Le forze armate dell'Ucraina, intanto, hanno costretto i russi ad indietreggiare ad est di Kiev, come illustra una fonte di rilievo della Difesa americana secondo la Cnn. Le truppe russe si trovano attualmente a 55 km dal centro della capitale, mentre appena 24 ore fa erano localizzate a 15-25 km dal cuore di Kiev. A nordovest della città, i reparti russi stanno consolidando "posizioni difensive". Lungo la direttrice, non hanno compiuto progressi e rimangono a 15-20 km dall'obiettivo. La fonte della Difesa Usa evidenzia che si segnala una crescente attività russa nell'area del Donbass, nell'est dell'Ucraina, vale a dire nelle zone di Lugansk e Donetsk, riconosciute da Mosca come repubbliche indipendenti. "E' una novità parziale rispetto a ciò di cui si è parlato ultimamente", osserva il funzionario. FONTE: RT.COM Lo Stato Maggiore russo dichiara che aerei da guerra della task force russa in Siria effettuano dai 30 ai 40 attacchi aerei al giorno a sostegno del Free Syrian Army. Circa 5.000 combattenti del FSA partecipano all’offensiva assieme all’esercito siriano nelle province di Hama, Homs, Aleppo e Raqqa. Il numero di appartenenti all’FSA che stanno venendo in aiuto all’esercito siriano è in costante crescita, secondo quanto ha dichiarato il generale dell’Esercito Valery Gerasimov, Capo di stato maggiore delle Forze di Difesa della Russia. Ha poi aggiunto che la task force della Russia in Siria fornisce alla unità di FSA anche di “armi, munizioni e altri materiali.” In questo modo, ha detto il generale, la Russia sta “promuovendo l’unione degli sforzi delle truppe governative e dei gruppi di opposizione al fine di sconfiggere i terroristi”. Lunedì, un consigliere presidenziale russo per la cooperazione militare e tecnica ha rimproverato le proteste riguardanti le consegne di armi da parte di Mosca al Free Syrian Army. RIA Novosti riferisce in merito al “No“ detto da Vladimir Kozhin ai media mentre stava rispondendo a una domanda su presunte forniture di armi. Secondo lo Stato Maggiore, i jet russi bombardano le infrastrutture petrolifere controllate dallo Stato islamico (IS, già ISIS/ISIL), quali ad esempio le raffinerie di petrolio, le stazioni di pompaggio degli oleodotti e i trasporti petroliferi nel percorso verso il confine turco allo scopo di tagliare il finanziamento ai terroristi. Gerasimov ha detto che la task force russa in Siria sta impiegando bombe e missili esclusivamente per colpire le installazioni di infrastrutture terroristiche. Ha aggiunto che la Russia finora non ha ricevuto alcun sostegno sostanziale dai paesi che Mosca ha considerato dei partner nella lotta contro il terrorismo in Siria. “Durante la lotta contro l’islamismo radicale non abbiamo ricevuto il sostegno da parte di questi [paesi] che abbiamo creduto essere nostri partner. Al contrario, abbiamo ricevuto una pugnalata alla schiena da parte di un jet da combattimento F-16 dell’Air Force turca che ha violato lo spazio aereo siriano e abbattuto un nostro Su-24“, ha dichiarato il Generale Gerasimov durante un briefing con gli addetti militari esteri a Mosca. Nel frattempo, un altro gruppo di ribelli, che si è di recente formato con l’alleanza tra gruppi armati – tra cui alcuni che si identificano come FSA – ha confermato alla Reuters che i suoi combattenti hanno indirettamente beneficiato degli attacchi aerei russi durante una recente battaglia contro militanti dell’IS, tra cui il Fronte Al-Nusra. Tuttavia, hanno negato qualsiasi sostegno russo diretto. Uno dei leader del Free Syrian Army, il generale Hossam Awak, ha detto che la FSA è pronto a fornire alla Russia una “precisa intelligence” sulle posizioni dei terroristi dell’IS ed è anche disposto a collaborare con Mosca nella lotta contro il gruppo estremista. “Possiamo contare su un’intelligence sicura, documenti, mappe, e li possiamo condividere con i russi in modo che i loro attacchi contro Daesh [l’IS] siano più efficaci”, ha dichiarato Awak a Sputnik News. “Vogliamo davvero cooperare con i russi nella lotta contro Daesh a condizione che i loro raid aerei colpiscano esclusivamente obiettivi Daesh“, ha aggiunto. Fonte: https://www.rt.com 14.12.2015 Scelto e tradotto per www.comedonchisciotte.org da OLDHUNTER Evlilik birliğinin sona erdirilmesi sürecinde, kusuru olmayan veya diğer eşe kıyasla daha az kusurlu olan tarafın, boşanmadan kaynaklanan zararları karşılamak için maddi ve manevi tazminat talep etme hakkı vardır. Boşanmada Maddi ve Manevi Tazminat Nedir? Maddi tazminat, maddi kayıpları telafi etmeye yöneliktir, manevi tazminat ise psikolojik olarak yaşanan acı, elem ve kederin tazmini amacını taşır. Bu, evlilik birliğinin sona ermesiyle ortaya çıkan kişilik haklarının korunmasıyla ilgilidir. Boşanmada Tazminat Nasıl Talep Edilir? Maddi ve manevi tazminat, boşanma davası sırasında talep edilebilir. Eğer tazminat istemi boşanma davası esnasında dile getirilmezse, davanın sonuçlanmasını takiben 1 yıl içinde tazminat davası açılabilir. Ancak, dava sonucu boşanma kararı kesinleşmedikçe tazminat talepleri infaz edilemez. خبرگزاری صدا و سیما: رویترز به نقل از چهار منبع که اسمشان فاش نشد گزارش داد : متحدان نیکولاس مادورو رئیس جمهور ونزوئلا در گفتگو با مخالفان درباره برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در ماه های آتی صحبت کرده اند. این منابع گفتند سیاستمداران مخالف در هفته جاری میلادی برای صحبت با مقامات آمریکا به واشنگتن سفر خواهند کرد. مادورو و یک هیات به نمایندگی از خوآن گوایدو رئیس مخالفان در حال دیدار با هدف یافتن راه حلی برای بن بست سیاسی در این کشور هستند که دچار فروپاشی اقتصادی ناشی از تورم سنگین شده است. این منابع که خواستند ناشناس بمانند گفتند هیات گوایدو پیشنهاد برگزاری انتخابات ریاست جمهوری در شش تا 9 ماه آینده بر اساس شروطی شامل تغییر شورای انتخابات و دادگاه عالی داده است. یکی از این منابع گفت دولت ونزوئلا به صورت تئوریک با این انتخابات موافقت کرده بود مشروط بر این که آمریکا تحریم اقتصادی را بردارد، مادورو اجازه شرکت در این انتخابات به عنوان نامزد حزب سوسیالیست داشته باشد و این انتخابات هم در فاصله یک سال برگزار شود. با این حال، دولت ونزوئلا از آن زمان در اعتراض به دور تازه ای از تحریم های آمریکا از این گفتگوها خارج شده و هیچ تاریخ جدیدی برای ازسرگیری این مباحثات تعیین نشده است. دو نفر از این منابع گفتند مقامات آمریکا از انتخابات حمایت کرده اند اما مشروط بر این که مادورو در آن نامزد نشود. *3 Haziran 2011’de The Telegraph’ta yayınlanan ve Henry Samuel tarafından kaleme alınan “The Smurfs are ‘anti-Semitic and racist’” başlıklı yazı Özlem Karakuş tarafından Türkçe’ye çevrilmiştir. Şirinler, parlak mavi renkte, üç elma uzunluğunda sevimli mi sevimli küçük çizgi film karakterleridir. Ancak Fransız sosyolog Antoine Buéno, Şirinlerin göründükleri kadar masum olmadığını savunduğu bir kitap yazdı. Fransız yazarına göre Şirinler aslında antisemitik ve ırkçı bir çizgi film. Bu hafta Fransa’da yayımlanan Küçük Mavi Kitap adlı kitapta, Buéno yaratıkların ırkçı ve antisemit olduğunu ve “totaliter bir ütopyanın, Stalinizm ve Nazizm ile dolu” olduğunu söyledi. Buéno’nun Küçük Mavi Kitap‘ı, Şirinler dünyasını “şirin toplumunun eleştirel ve siyasi analizi” tartışması altında yıkıyor. Buéno kitabında, 1958’de Belçikalı sanatçı Peyo (gerçek adıyla Thierry Culliford) tarafından yaratılan mavi adamların “Stalinizm ve Nazizm ile dolu totaliter bir toplumun arketipi” olduğunu iddia ediyor. Buéno tartışmasında, Şirin Baba’yı bir diktatör olarak tanımlıyor ve Şirinler’in uzun süredir düşmanı olan sihirbaz Gargamel’in Nazi dönemi karikatürlerini anımsattığını belirtiyor. Ayrıca, Gargamel’in, kitapta iddia edildiği gibi, bir para hırsızı Yahudi’nin klasik bir antisemit karikatürü gibi göründüğünü savunuyor. “Gargamel, çirkin, pis, kambur bir buruna sahip (ve) altına büyülenmiş” olarak tanımlanıyor. Bu arada, köyün yaşlı sakallı lideri Şirin Baba, mutlak güce sahip diktatoryal bir gerontokrat olarak tasvir edilirken, kırmızı şapka ve pantolonları Stalin’e bir gönderme olarak işlenmekte. Şirine ise, Gargamel tarafından düşmanları arasında kaos yaratmak için yaratılan tek sarışın kadın olarak, Aryan kadınlarına misogynistik bir yaklaşım. Yazar, ırkçılık iddialarını desteklemek için Peyo’nun ilk eseri olan Siyah Şirinler’i (Fransızcası Les Schtroumpfs Noirs), İngilizce sürümünde politik doğruluk nedeniyle (The Purple Smurfs) Mor Şirinler olarak çevrilen kitabı örnek gösteriyor. Hikayede, bir Şirin siyah bir sinek tarafından sokulur, cildi hemen siyaha döner, anında delirir ve konuşma yetisini kaybeder. Kısa sürede köyün tamamı renk değiştirir. Buéno, hikayenin açıkça ırkçı olduğunu söylüyor; çünkü Şirinler siyaha döndüğünde “ilkel bir duruma indirgenirler ve zıplayarak dolaşırlar ve ‘Gnap! Gnap!’ diye ağlarlar.” Kitap, internet üzerindeki Şirin hayranlarının öfkesine yol açtı: “Çocukluğumuzun efsanelerini kirletmek ne kadar utanç verici,” diye yazdı “Bibouille” adlı bir kişi “Schtroumpfmania” websitesinde. Tepki bu kadar büyük oldu ki yazar güvenliği için endişelendiğini ve kimseye zarar vermek istemediğini savundu. “Şirinler‘i seviyorum,” diye yazdı Nouvelobs websitesinde. “Bu kitapla sadece popüler eserlerin bize geldiğimiz toplum hakkında çok şey öğrettiğini açıklamak istedim. Peyo’yu ırkçılıkla suçlamıyorum; yine de, eserinin (diğer birçok eser gibi) belirli bir topluma ve döneme özgü bazı kalıp düşünceleri taşıdığına ve yoğunlaştığına inanıyorum” dedi. جاناتان درو گروف (به انگلیسی: Jonathan Drew Groff) (زادهٔ ۲۶ مارس ۱۹۸۵) خواننده و بازیگر تئاتر، سینما و تلویزیون آمریکایی است. معروفترین حضور وی در تئاتر، بیداری بهاری و معروفترین حضورش در تلویزیون، بازی در نقش جسی سنت جیمز در مجموعه تلویزیونی گلی است. از نقشهای دیگر او میتوان به بازی در مجموعه تلویزیونی در جستجو و صداپیشگی انیمیشن یخ زده اشاره کرد. زندگی شخصی
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seeks comment on whether 1Mbps upload bandwidth is sufficient to accommodate demand for real-time, interactive services, the FCC official told Ars. The Post article said in an update that the FCC will consider a minimum upload speed of 2.9Mbps. The FCC is required by law to examine the availability and deployment of broadband every year. The NOI itself isn't a rulemaking proposal but an information gathering tool that could lead to changes later on. After being approved by commissioners, the NOI would be put out to the public to gather comments. The FCC last changed the definition of broadband in 2010, raising it from 200Kbps downstream. At the time, the FCC said the 200Kbps standard had been "set over a decade ago when Web pages were largely text-based." In making the upgrade to 4Mbps down and 1Mbps up, the FCC said, "This is a minimum speed generally required for using today’s video-rich broadband applications and services, while retaining sufficient capacity for basic Web browsing and e-mail. The Commission’s standard will evolve over time." Changing the definition of broadband doesn't change the actual bandwidth and quality that ISPs provide to consumers, of course. But since the FCC tracks how many Americans can and cannot obtain broadband, the change in definition would affect that number and perhaps shame Internet providers into making upgrades. The FCC's most recent broadband progress report, released in August 2012, said that 19 million Americans had no option to buy fixed broadband Internet service, and an additional 100 million people did not subscribe to broadband, indicating that the price was too high or they didn't want it. Burun (coğrafya) Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi Burun, deniz ya da gölde bulunan dışa çıkıntılı karanın son kısımı olup, 3 tarafı su ile çevirilmiş kara anlamına gelir. Çoğunlukla fener bulunur. Eğer büyükse yarımada denir. Körfez veya koyun karşıtıdır. |Coğrafi terim ile ilgili bu madde bir taslaktır. Madde içeriğini genişleterek Vikipedi'ye katkıda bulunabilirsiniz.| MONTREAL - "Mi aspetto di esser competitivi in gara". Così Michael Schumacher dopo l'ottavo tempo ottenuto nelle qualifiche del Gran Premio del Canada, settimo round del mondiale di F1. Il pilota della Mercedes Gp ha ammesso di aver commesso qualche errore di troppo: "Ho perso qualche decimo alla curva 4, ma per il resto ho fatto un giro pulito. Ora dovremo analizzare i dati per capire cosa è successo". Il sette volte campione del mondo si è detto contento di come ha lavorato nel weekend: "Abbiamo seguito la giusta direzione. Abbiamo un buon passo sulla lunga distanza, quindi direi che siamo pronti", ha concluso. 因为脚离心脏最远,会使有毒物质储蓄而惹起膀胱炎、尿道炎等。这种理念的“衣服天色”,于是脚的皮温最低。天下闭藏,要着重双脚的保暖。其四,蒙头睡觉不行取。冬季起居摄生应谨慎以下几点:起初,冬三月,”有趣是,即使能吃。 《黄帝内经》里指出:“早卧晚起,冬季依时开窗换气有利于身体健壮。其五,起居方面则要顺乎天然。 指衣服里层与皮肤间的温度应永远维持正在32°C～33°C,血液供应少且慢,可引致腹泻、月经不调、阳痿、腰腿痛等病症。足部受寒,再看看这乳白色质地揉搓出的泡沫,势必影响内脏,冬天蒙头睡觉极宜形成缺氧而致胸闷气短。闻着似玫瑰花香又似香甜荔枝。其次,中医以为,永恒间憋尿,因为冬夜较长,冬天要早睡、晚起,以待日光! 像是鲜奶油般绵密,穿衣要讲“衣服天色”,我都禁不住念要尝一下 ↓可缓冲表界严寒天色对人体的侵袭。起床的期间最好正在太阳出来后为益(更加看待白叟而言)。夜间忌憋尿。其三。 Lettera a Wall Street su Avon Products nonostante la promozione di BofA. Oggi Bank of America-Merrill Lynch ha annunciato di aver alzato il giudizio sul titolo della multinazionale statunitense produttrice di cosmetici a “neutral”. Avon tre mesi fa ha nominato l’ex executive di Johnson & Johnson, Sherilyn McCoy, alla carica di amministratore delegato. Attualmente sul Nyse il titolo AVP segna un rosso dell’1,56% a 16,39 dollari. شرکت مخابرات ایران ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه با تلفن ثابت درون استانی در ایام نوروز را رایگان اعلام کرد. همزمان با فرا رسیدن سال نو از زمان سال تحویل سال، به مدت ۲۴ ساعت مکالمه رایگان درون استانی به مشتریان تلفن ثابت عیدی داده می شود. سید مجید صدری، مدیرعامل شرکت مخابرات ایران در آستانه فرا رسیدن عید نوروز باستانی و آغاز سال نو ضمن تبریک به هموطنان گفت: در راستای مسئولیت اجتماعی در بعد مشتریان، شهروندان می توانند از ساعت ۱۹:۴۵ روز ۲۹ اسفند همزمان با تحویل سال نو (۱۳۹۷) به مدت ۲۴ ساعت از مکالمه رایگان دورن استانی تلفن ثابت به تلفن ثابت استفاده کنند. رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران با بیان اینکه نرخ بیکاری استان در تابستان سال 99 نسبت به بهار همین سال 2.4 درصد کاهش داشته است، گفت: این نرخ از 8.8 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 6.4 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است. به گزارش ایلنا، مسعود شفیعی گفت: بر اساس آخرین نتایج منتشر شده از سوی مرکز آمار ایران نرخ بیکاری جمعیت 15 ساله و بیشتر استان تهران در فصل تابستان سال جاری، برابر با 6.4 درصد برآورد شده است. وی ادامه داد: این آمار نشان می دهد که 6.4 درصد افراد حاضر در سن اشتغال و جمعیت فعال استان تهران در تابستان امسال بیکار بوده اند. شفیعی با بیان این که نرخ مشارکت اقتصادی در استان تهران در فصل تابستان نسبت به فصل بهار سال 99 0.8 دهم درصد کاهش داشته افزود : این نرخ از 40.3 درصد در بهار سال 99 به 39.5 درصد در تابستان امسال رسیده است . رئیس سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی استان تهران خاطرنشان کرد : در تابستان ۱۳۹9، به میزان 39.5 درصد جمعیت ۱۵ ساله و بیشتر استان تهران از نظر اقتصادی فعال بوده اند، یعنی در گروه شاغلان یا بیکاران قرار گرفته اند. وی ادامه داد: نرخ بی کاری کل کشور در فصل تابستان سال 99 9.5 درصد بوده که نسبت به فصل بهار سال جاری که 9.8بوده 0.3 کاهش را نشان می دهد . شفیعی گفت : تلاش تمام مسئولین به عنوان خدمت گزاران مردم در استان تهران در راستای بهبود وضعیت اشتغال در استان و اجرای منویات رهبرمعظم انقلاب بوده و هدف ما رسیدن به جهش تولید است .انتهای پیام/ بانک مرکزی افغانستان نرخ برخی از اسعار رایج خارجی را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (دوشنبه ۲۱ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است. سرویس اقتصاد وزارت اقتصاد اعلام کرده که سفارت جاپان مقیم کابل با هزینه ای معادل ۹ میلیون دالر چهار پروژه انکشافی را در هرات راه اندازی می کند. محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور در کنفرانس ملی موسسات غیردولتی گفت که با توجه به مصرف ۸۵۱ میلیون دالری موسسات غیردولتی در طول سال ۱۳۹۵، این موسسات به شریکی قابل ملاحظه برای دولت مبدل شده اند. بانک مرکزی کشور نرخ برخی از اسعار رایج خارجی را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (یکشنبه ۲۰ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است. اتاق های تجارت و صنایع کشور اعلام کرده که آذرخش حافظی از افغانستان به عنوان رئیس اتاق تجارت و صنایع سازمان منطقه ای ایکو انتخاب شده است. پروژه ساخت چاه های آب و ذخایر ارتفاعی شهرک صنعتی هرات روز چهار شنبه (۱۶ حوت) افتتاح گردید. در جلسه شورای عالی اقتصاد که به ریاست محمد اشرف غنی رئیس جمهوری کشور برگزار شد، طرح تعدیل بازارچه های سرحدی افغانستان و ایران مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. وزارت انرژی و آب کشور اعلام کرده است که پروژه اصلاح مسیر دریاچه «نمک آب» ولایت تخار را تکمیل کرده است. بانک مرکزی کشور نرخ برخی از ارزهای رایج را در برابر پول افغانی امروز (سه شنبه ۱۵ حوت ۱۳۹۶) به شرح تصویر زیر اعلام کرده است. دفتر ریاست جمهوری گفته است که قرارداد اجرایی شدن پروژه تولید برق ۱۰۰ مگاواتی فاز دوم بند برق کجکی و قرارداد خریداری برق پروژه مذکور امروز در ارگ ریاست جمهوری به امضا رسید. |Eşinizi kırmayın| Eşinizi kırmayın İnsanların yakınlarına karşı iyi davranıp, kaba, karamsar ve sabırsız tutumlarını daha çok yabancılara yönlendirdikleri düşünülür. Halbuki gerçek böyle değildir. Çoğunlukla insanlar en acımasız tavırlarını kendilerine en yakın kişilere sergilerler. Karısının kendisine yönlendirdiği onur kırıcı patlamalara maruz kalmış bir adamı örnek alalım. Kadın bir taraftan kocasından özür dilerken, diğer taraftan psikiyatrının öne sürdüğü şu açıklamayı dile getiriyordu: Kocası kadının en çok güvendiği kişi olduğundan, kadın ona iç rahatlığı ile karakterinin en karanlık yönlerini sergileyebiliyordu. Gerçekten de yabancılara karşı aşırı derecede nazik ve hassas davranan bazı kişilerin eş ve çocuklarına karşı kırıcı davranma veya öfkelenme konusunda hiçbir tereddüt göstermedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Tora'ya göre Yaakov, dört eşi arasında en çok Rahel'i severdi (aslında Tora'da Yaakov'un sadece Rahel'i sevdiği zikredilir). Ancak Rahel'i Yaakov'un diğer eşlerinden ayıran bir özelliği vardı: Rahel kısırdı. Buna çok üzülen ve kutsal bir kişi olarak tanıdığı kocasının Tanrı ile özel ilişkileri olduğunu sezen Rahel, Yaakov'un karşısına geçerek, "Bana çocuk ver, yoksa öleceğim!" diye çıkışmıştı (Bereşit 30:1). Yaakov ise öfke içinde karısına şöyle karşılık vermişti: "Çocuk sahibi olmanı Tanrı engelliyor. Ben Tanrı değilim ki!" Ne sert, ne acımasız sözler! Eşi kısır olduğu için asabı zaten bozuk olan Yaakov, kendisinin ona çocuk "verme" gücü olduğunu ima etmesine de çok içerlemişti herhalde. Belki de Yaakov'u öfkelendiren, çocuğu olmadığı için Rahel'in kendi hayatına o kadar az değer vermesiydi. Yaakov'un düşünceleri ne yönde olursa olsun, gerçek bir acıdan kaynaklanan Rahel'in sözlerine herhalde daha şefkatli bir karşılık verilebilirdi. Bir "midraş"ın yorumladığı gibi, "Acı çeken bir insana böyle mi karşılık verilir?" (Bereşit Rabba 71:7). Tora'da daha ileride karşılaştığımız diğer bir öyküde ise, çocuğu olmayan bir kadınla eşi arasında geçen daha ılımlı bir sohbetten bahsedilir. Kısır olan karısının bunalıma girdiğini sezen Elkana, onu şöyle teselli etmişti, "Hanna, neden ağlıyorsun, neden yemek yemiyorsun? Neden bu kadar üzgünsün? Ben senin için on oğuldan daha iyi değil miyim?" (Şemuel I 1:8). Kısır eşinin üzülmesi için herhangi bir sebep olmadığı konusundaki ısrar ("Kendini niye kötü hissediyorsun ki?") biraz duygusuzluk belirtisi olarak görülebilse de, Elkana'nın daha sonraki sözleri küçümseme ve öfke ifadesinden ziyade, sevgi ve güven telkin ediyordu ("Ben senin için on oğuldan daha iyi değil miyim?"). Bazen eşinizin üzüntüsüne iyi duygularla karşılık vermek zor olabilir. Karşınızdaki insanın dertlerini çok fazla abarttığını, aşırı derecede şikayet ettiğini düşünüyor, yapılacak herhangi bir şey olmadığı için de başka konulara yönelmeniz gerektiğini hissediyor olabilirsiniz. Düşünceleriniz ne yönde olursa olsun, öfke dolu ve acı veren sözlerden kaçınmaya çalışın, her seferinde başarılı olamasanız da. Birlikte yaşayan kişilerin birbirlerini arada bir de olsa sıkması, kışkırtması doğaldır. Ancak çoğunlukla yakınlarınıza sert ve kırıcı konuşan kişilerdenseniz, kendinizi kontrol altında tutmanın yollarını araştırmalısınız. Talmud kadınların erkeklere göre genellikle daha kolay ağladıklarını, bu yüzden de erkeklerin eşlerini incitmemeleri gerektiğini söyler (Bava Mezia 59a). Talmud'un yazıldığı zamana göre erkekler daha duygusal oldular herhalde; çünkü eşlerinin acımasız sözleri karşısında gözlerine yaş gelen erkeklerin sayısı o günlere göre bir hayli artmış durumda. Dünyamızda sürekli olarak daha çok merhamete ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Hayatını sizinle paylaşmayı seçmiş bir eşten daha çok kim buna layıktır ki? *** The following is a forward by me followed by an opinion piece written by a client. I wanted to provide you with an overview and supporting research. There is plenty of scientific evidence out there that chronic inflammation plays a role in one’s mental health. In 2015 a ground-breaking study found that chronic activation of the microglial cells in the brain (immune cells) cause depressed moods. This turned the mental health community on in its head because it was evidence that manic depression was not caused by a drop-in dopamine and serotonin but was instead a chronic underlying inflammatory state. Inflammation is causing the rise and fall in moods in a short period of time. What is inflammation exactly? Inflammation is a defense mechanism in the body. The immune system recognizes damaged cells, irritants, and pathogens, and it begins the healing process. Inflammation is part of the body’s immune response. The signs and symptoms of inflammation can be painful but are a sign that the body is trying to heal. Inflammation has been found to correlate with just about every health condition that exists. There are several types of inflammation the two most comment being acute and chronic inflammation. Acute inflammation begins within seconds to minutes following an injury to your tissues. The damage may be physical, or it may involve the activation of an immune response. Acute inflammation usually lasts a short period of time, for example, if you twist your ankle you may experience pain, redness, swelling, joint stiffness and loss of function. However, after some rest and ice, it returns to normal. Chronic inflammation is a completely different issue. Chronic inflammation occurs when your immune system gets permanently turned “on.” As a result, it constantly releases a tsunami of damaging chemicals that can affect your entire body. It’s like a fire that never goes out and is always burning deep inside. Chronic inflammation includes the following: metabolic inflammation, allergic inflammation, and Autoimmune inflammation. I know that diet, lifestyle, and genetics play a huge role in your inflammatory state. Not only does your diet play a huge role but each of us has genetic on and off switches that predispose us to inflammation and if those switches are broken we may be more inclined to suffer from chronic aggressive inflammation. As a mother and practitioner, I have seen the effects of chronic inflammation on my own child. I have seen what that chronic fire does to the brain and how the body reacts. The science is out there.... the research is being done... so why aren’t more people applying it? I see clients with chronic inflammation every day in my office, I see the breakdown, I see the pain, I see the frustration. You can read more about the research: The following is an opinion piece written by Kelly McCuan Let me start out by
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lamak istediği genç futbolcu hakkında konuşan Bayern Münih’in menajeri Uli Hoeness, “Keşke bu transfer gerçekleşseydi de biraz oynama fırsatı bulabilseydi” dedi. Palermo, Sosa’yı kiralayacakken forvet hattındaki sakatlıklar nedeniyle gözünü ileri uca çevirmişti. Almanya Birinci Futbol Ligi (Bundesliga) takımlarından Bayern Münih, Borussia Moenchengladbach'ın orta saha oyuncusu Alexander Baumjohann'ı renklerine bağladı. Milli futbolcu Hamit Altıntop'un da formasını giydiği Bayern Münih'ten yapılan açıklamaya göre, Alman orta saha oyuncusu ile yeni sezonun başından geçerli olmak üzere, 3 yıllık sözleşme imzalandı. Bundesliga'da henüz 18 maça çıkmasına karşın, Almanya'nın umut vadeden futbolcuları arasında sayılan 22 yaşındaki Baumjohann, konuyla ilgili açıklamasında, ''Bayern Münih takımında yapabileceğimi düşündüğüm için teklifi kabul ettim. Şansımı denemek istiyorum'' dedi. Münih ekibinin, Zenit St. Petersburg'dan Anatoly Timoshchuk ile de gelecek sezondan itibaren anlaşmak istediği belirtilirken, Ukraynalı futbolcu ile prensipte anlaşıldığı ifade edildi. 您可以使用无数据告警功能,用于避免采集过程中数据丢失无感知问题。 例如您创建了一个告警监控规则用于监控各个主机的CPU指标,并希望发生如下情况时,收到告警通知。 - CPU使用率超过95%。 - 查询和分析结果中无数据。 具体配置如下所示: - 查询统计: * | select promql_query_range('cpu_util') from metrics limit 1000 该查询和分析语句用于统计CPU的使用率。 - 触发条件:有数据匹配,value>95,严重度:中 当查询和分析结果中存在value的值大于95时,触发中级别的告警。 - 连续触发阈值:当累计触发的告警次数达到该值时,产生一条告警。 - 无数据告警:打开无数据告警开关,并设置严重度和标注信息。 开启无数据告警功能后,如果查询和分析结果中无数据的次数超过连续触发阈值,将触发告警。 无数据告警具备独立的告警严重度和标注信息。 دکتر وحید بذار - پژوهشگر حقوق بین الملل ۱۴۰۰/۰۶/۲۰ وقایع فاجعهبار زیستمحیطی معاصر ازجمله جنگلزدایی، آلودگی منابع طبیعی، انتشار فزایندۀ دیاکسیدکربن و استخراج بیرویۀ منابع طبیعی نشانگر این است که کیفیت زندگی و سلامت بشر و حتی نسل های آینده بطور جدی در حال تهدید است (بنگرید به اینجا). در حقوق بین الملل، ممنوعیت خسارت به محیطزیست در سال ۱۹۷۷ و در چارچوب نخستین پروتکل الحاقی به کنوانسیون های چهارگانۀ ژنو مورد توجه قرار گرفت که طبیعتاً این ممنوعیت صرفاً مربوط به خسارات زیستمحیطی در جریان بروز مخاصمات مسلحانه است. طبق بند ۳ ماده ۳۵ پروتکل، استفاده از ابزارهای جنگی با قصد آسیب جدی و گسترده و طولانیمدت به محیطزیست یا ابزارهایی که احتمال می رود که چنین خسارتی را ایجاد کنند، ممنوع است. همچنین، طبق بند نخست ماده ۵۵ پروتکل، در جریان مخاصمات باید از ورود آسیب جدی و گسترده و طولانیمدت به محیطزیست اجتناب شود. همانطور که مشخص است، ممنوعیت پیشبینیشده در پروتکل مشروط به قیود سختگیرانه ای است. ناتوانی حقوق بین الملل بشردوستانه در ارایۀ یک حمایت جامع از محیطزیست به این دلیل است که حقوق بشردوستانه بعنوان «حقوق در جنگ» "jus in bello" اساساً در پی حمایت از افراد غیرنظامی در مخاصمات مسلحانه است. اما، با اینکه جرمانگاری خسارات زیستمحیطی می تواند بنحو مؤثری جنبۀ بازدارنده داشته باشد، مسئولیت کیفری بین المللی در قبال این خسارات که عمدتاً ابعاد فرامرزی و بین المللی دارند، در حقوق بین الملل چندان مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است. البته، در قوانین ملی برخی کشورها ازجمله روسیه و ویتنام و ارمنستان، اقدامات علیه محیطزیست جرمانگاری شده است (بنگرید به اینجا). موضوع جرمانگاری این اقدامات در حقوق بین الملل، پس از استفادۀ ایالات متحده آمریکا از عامل نارنجی در جنگ ویتنام بسیار برجسته شد و واژۀ «اِکوسید» "Ecocide" برای نخستین بار در سال ۱۹۷۰ از سوی «آرتور گالستون» "Arthur Galston" مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. جرمانگاری اِکوسید در عرصۀ بین المللی که از سوی پاپ فِرانسیس نیز مورد حمایت قرار گرفته است (بنگرید به اینجا)، یک مسئلۀ تقابل میان شرق و غرب یا شمال و جنوب نیست. چراکه اِکوسیستم واحد است و خسارات زیستمحیطی اغلب محدود به مرزهای یک کشور نیستند. برای مثال، در جریان حملۀ عراق به کویت حدود ۶۰۰ چاه نفت کویت به دستور صدام سوزانده شد که آلودگی ناشی از آن ها در هیمالیا نیز احساس شد. همچنین، هنگامی که از اِکوسید سخن می گوییم، برهمکنش و تعامل میان قواعد حقوق کیفری بین المللی و حقوق بین الملل محیط زیست محل بحث است و این در حالی است که جنس اقدامات منعشده در این دو شاخۀ حقوق با یکدیگر متفاوت است. بدین ترتیب که در حقوق کیفری بین المللی، ممنوعیت مطلق و شدیدی در خصوص برخی اقدامات متخلفانه (جرایم) مقرر گردیده است و در حقوق بین الملل محیطزیست، غالباً با تعهداتی احتیاطی و مشارکتی و در قالب حقوق نرم مواجه هستیم (بنگرید به اینجا). اِکوسید و دیوان کیفری بین المللی در جریان مذاکرات مربوط به تدوین اساسنامۀ دیوان کیفری بین المللی، جنایت علیه محیطزیست بعنوان یکی از جرایم دوازدهگانۀ ارایهشده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اما، در پیشنویس نهایی اساسنامه، این جرم به همراه هفت جرم دیگر حذف شد (بنگرید به اینجا) و تنها رسیدگی به چهار جرم ژنوسید، جنایت جنگی، جنایت علیه بشریت و جرم تجاوز در صلاحیت دیوان قرار گرفت. یکی از اعضاء کمیسیون حقوق بین الملل در این خصوص بیان می کند که برخی دولت های دارای سلاح هسته ای در تصمیم به گنارگذاشتن جنایت علیه محیطزیست نقش اساسی داشتهاند (بنگرید به اینجا). پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اساسنامۀ رُم همواره این بحث مطرح بوده است که آیا جرایم تحت صلاحیت دیوان می تواند اقدامات علیه محیطزیست را نیز پوشش دهد. پاسخ این پرسش در وضعیت مخاصمات مسلحانه آشکار است. طبق شقّ چهارم بند ب ماده ۸(۲) اساسنامه، حملۀ عمدی با آگاهی از اینکه چنین حملهای سبب خسارت جدی و گسترده و طولانیمدت به محیطزیست می شود، جنایت جنگی قلمداد می گردد. همچنین، طبق شقّ دوم بند ب ماده ۸(۲) اساسنامه، حملات عمدی علیه اشیاء غیرنظامی که طبیعتاً محیطزیست دارای چنین ویژگی است، جنایت جنگی قلمداد می شود. اما، این مقررات تنها در وضعیت مخاصمات مسلحانه و صرفاً نسبت به مخاصمات مسلحانۀ بین المللی قابلیت اعمال دارند. بهرحال، اساسنامه به خسارات وارده به محیطزیست بهنگام صلح توجهی نداشته است. این در حالی است که با توجه به هدف دیوان در مقابله با جنایاتی که صلح، امنیت و رفاه جهان را تهدید می کند، حفاظت از محیطزیست یک اولویت حقیقی قلمداد می گردد (بنگرید به اینجا). پرسشی که در اینجا مطرح می شود این است که آیا می توان با توجه به آثار و پیامدهای فاجعهبار اِکوسید، مرتکبان این جرم را در چارچوب سایر جرایم پیشبینیشده در اساسنامه، در دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار داد؟ در نگاه اول اینگونه به ذهن می رسد که تعمیم جرایم پیشبینیشده در اساسنامه به اقدامات دارای آثار مشابه با آنها با مانع اصل «قانونیبودن جرایم» "nullum crimen sine lege" در ماده ۲۲ اساسنامه مواجه می شود (بنگرید به اینجا). اما، پاسخ دقیقتر به این پرسش این است که خسارات وارده به محیطزیست می تواند با رعایت برخی شرایط در قالب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت از سوی دیوان تحت تعقیب قرار بگیرد. در واقع، خسارت به محیطزیست در اینجا بعنوان یک روش یا وسیله برای ارتکاب ژنوسید و جنایت علیه بشریت _نه بعنوان یک جرم جداگانۀ تحت صلاحیت دیوان_ مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد. تخریب محیطزیست می تواند عنصر مادی بند c ماده ۶ اساسنامه در خصوص ژنوسید قلمداد شود. طبق بند c، تحمیل عمدی شرایطی از زندگی به یک گروه ملی، قومی، نژادی و مذهبی که منجر به نابودی کلی یا جزئی آنها شود، ژنوسید قلمداد می گردد. آنچه در اینجا مجرمانه است، اقداماتی است که علیه انسان ها رخ داده و نه اقداماتی که موجب ورود خسارت به محیطزیست شده است (بنگرید به اینجا). رویۀ دیوان در قضیه عمر البشیر در وضعیت سودان این نتیجهگیری را تأیید می کند. یکی از اتهامات عمر البشیر رئیسجمهور سابق سودان که دستور بازداشت او در سال ۲۰۰۹ صادر شده، این بود که او رهبری دولتی را برعهده داشته که چاه ها و پمپ های آب مناطقی که گروه های هدف در آنجا ساکن بودند را آلوده کرده بود و قبایل حامی دولت را تشویق می کرد تا در این مناطق اسکان یابند (بنگرید به اینجا). شعبۀ پیشدادرسی دیوان در بند ۵۸ رأی سال ۲۰۱۰ خود در این قضیه تصریح می کند که آلودن آب در راستای پیشبرد یک سیاست کلی مربوط به ارتکاب ژنوسید و بطور مشخص تحمیل شرایطی از زندگی نسبت به گروه های قومی فور "Fur" و ماسالیت "Masalit" و زاقاوا "Zaghawa" است که می تواند درنهایت منجر به نابودی فیزیکی آنها شود. البته، ویژگی های اِکوسید به جنایت علیه بشریت و برخی از مصادیق آن ازجمله نابودسازی یا اخراج و یا آزارواذیت نزدیکتر است. بدین ترتیب که اگر ورود خسارت به محیطزیست بعنوان روش یا وسیلهای برای ارتکاب جرایم مزبور مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و این خسارت بخشی از یک حملۀ گسترده یا سیستماتیک باشد، دیوان می تواند در چارچوب جنایت علیه بشریت به آن رسیدگی کند. همچنین، خسارات زیستمحیطی را می توان در چارچوب شقّ "k" بند نخست ماده ۷ اساسنامه بعنوان «سایر اعمال غیرانسانی» قلمداد نمود و آن را در دیوان تحت رسیدگی قرار داد. طبق این مقرره، «سایر اعمال غیرانسانی» که دارای ویژگی های مشابه با سایر مصادیق جنایت علیه بشریت است و عمداً سبب رنج عظیم و یا صدمۀ جدی به سلامت فیزیکی و روانی غیرنظامیان می شود، جنایت علیه بشریت قلمداد می گردد. البته، سند خطمشی دادستانی دیوان نیز که در آن به خسارات زیستمحیطی توجه شده، در این رابطه قابل ذکر است. در این سند که در سال ۲۰۱۶ منتشر شده است، بیان می شود که دفتر دادستانی در گزینش پرونده ها برای تعقیب و تحقیق، به جرایمی که به تخریب محیطزیست و بهرهبرداری غیرقانونی از منابع طبیعی منجر شدهاند، توجه ویژه ای خواهد داشت. همان طور که کاملاً مشخص است، ظرفیت های فعلی دیوان برای تعقیب جرم اِکوسید کافی نیست. ازاینرو پیشنهادهایی در خصوص اصلاح اساسنامه و افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامه ارایه شده است. شاید این ایراد مطرح شود که جرمانگاری اِکوسید در کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ مطرح شده بود و مورد پذیرش قرار نگرفت و طرح دوبارۀ این موضوع برخلاف قصد تنظیمکنندگان اساسنامه است. در پاسخ باید گفت که بحران های زیستمحیطی آنچنان که امروزه جامعۀ بین المللی را تهدید می کند، در زمان برگزاری کنفرانس رم در سال ۱۹۸۸ قابل توجه نبود و می توان گفت که اوضاع و احوال زمان انعقاد معاهده رُم در این رابطه بطور جدی تغییر یافته است. در جریان برگزاری هجدهمین مجمع دولت های عضو دیوان در دِسامبر ۲۰۱۹، پیشنهاد افزودن جرم اِکوسید به اساسنامۀ دیوان از سوی دولت های مالدیو و وانواتو بطور رسمی مطرح گردید. این دولت ها از سایر دولت های عضو دیوان درخواست کردند تا صلاحیت دیوان را به جرم اِکوسید نیز تعمیم دهند (بنگرید به اینجا). البته، این موضوع در دکترین بسیار مورد بحث قرار گرفته و پیشنهادهای متعددی در این رابطه مطرح شده است. جدیترین این پیشنهاد ها در ژوئن ۲۰۲۱ از سوی گروه کارشناسان مستقل "independent expert panel" در چارچوب بنیاد «اِکوسید را متوقف کنید» "Stop Ecocide Foundation" ارایه شده که حتی تعریف جرم اِکوسید و عناصر آن را نیز بطور مفصل ذکر و تشریح شده است (برای مطالعه در خصوص شرح و نقد این پیشنهاد بنگرید به اینجا). حتی اگر اجماعی در خصوص افزودن اِکوسید به اساسنامه حاصل شود نیز فرآیند مربوط به اجرای عملی آن در دیوان مصائب عدیدهای را بدنبال خواهد داشت. بدین ترتیب که طبق ماده ۱۲۱(۳) اساسنامۀ دیوان، دوسوم دولت های عضو باید به اصلاح اساسنامه رضایت دهند و پس از آن نیز اصلاحات اعمالشده در اساسنامه تنها نسبت به دولت های عضوی که اصلاحات را پذیرفتهاند قابلیت اجرا دارد. همچنین، صلاحیت دیوان نسبت به اِکوسید، منحصر به جرایمی خواهد بود که پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اصلاحات اساسنامه ارتکاب یابد و صلاحیت دیوان عطفبماسبق نمی شود. درواقع، علاوه براینکه کسب رضایت دوسوم دولت های عضو دیوان در خصوص جرم اِکوسید احتمالاً بسیار زمانبر خواهد بود، اعمال صلاحیت دیوان نیز تنها نسبت به جرایمی امکانپذیر است که پس از لازمالاجرا شدن اصلاحات اساسنامه ارتکاب یافته باشد (بنگرید به اینجا). ممکن است این مسئله مطرح شود که حتی اگر اِکوسید در صلاحیت دیوان قرار بگیرد نیز بدلیل عدم عضویت برخی دولت ها ازجمله ایالات متحده آمریکا، چین، روسیه، هند و اسرائیل که اتباع آن ها متهمان اصلی ارتکاب این جرم هستند، دیوان نمی تواند نقشآفرینی قابلتوجهی در این رابطه داشته باشد. این گزاره به چند دلیل نمی تواند کاملاً صحیح باشد. نخست آنکه دیوان می تواند نسبت به وضعیت های ارجاعی از سوی شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد و نسبت به جرایمی که از سوی اتباع دولت های غیرعضو دیوان در سرزمین دولت های عضو ارتکاب می یابد، اعمال صلاحیت کند. همچنین، مطابق رویۀ دیوان که بخصوص در وضعیت بنگلادش/میانمار نمود پیدا کرده است، اگر تنها یکی از عناصر جرم یا بخشی از جرم در سرزمین دولتی ارتکاب یافته باشد که صلاحیت دیوان را پذیرفته
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hektar kaybedildi ve karbon ve biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından en zengin tropik yağmur ormanlarının yok edilmesi sadece %3 azaldı. CO2 kaybolan ağaçlardan kaynaklanan emisyonlar, tüm Avrupa Birliği ve Japonya’nın emisyonlarına eşdeğerdi. Son şey: ’13 yaşındakilerin bir spor icat etmesi gibi’ – yüz tokatlama ligi Vegas’ta öne çıkıyor Will Smith şakalarına dikkat edin: UFC’nin çok kötü niyetli başkanı Dana White, yeni bir girişim için yeşil ışık yaktı – Power Slap League. Yeni lig hakkında pek çok şey belirsizliğini koruyor olsa da, tokat dövüşü kulağa oldukça benziyor: iki kişi birbiriyle yüzleşiyor ve sırayla birbirlerinin kafalarına açık bir şekilde şaplak atıyor. Nevada eyalet atletizm komisyonu, geçen hafta, dikkatlice düşünülmüş kararlarla tanınan bir şehir olan Las Vegas’ta tokat dövüşü ligini denetlemek için oy kullandı. Üye olmak First Thing hafta içi her gün binlerce gelen kutusuna teslim edilir. Henüz kaydolmadıysanız, şimdi abone olun. Temasta olmak Bültenlerimizden herhangi biri hakkında herhangi bir sorunuz veya yorumunuz varsa lütfen haber bü[email protected] adresine e-posta gönderin. Other related individual An individual who is related to at least one other members of the household, but who does not form an identified couple relationship or parent-child relationship according to the priority rules of family coding. He/she can be related through blood, step or in-law relationship and include any direct ancestor or descendant. Relatives beyond first cousin are excluded. Other related individuals are attached to an existing family nucleus formed by a couple relationship or parent-child relationship. If no such nucleus exists but individuals in a household are related to each other (see list below) they form an 'Other Family' in the Family Composition (FMCP) classification. The Relationship in Household (RLHP) variable is used to identify other related individuals. The following is a list of relationships used to define an other related individual: son in-law, daughter in-law, grandmother, step-grandmother, grandmother in-law, grandfather, step-grandfather, grandfather in-law, granddaughter, step-granddaughter, granddaughter in-law, grandson, step-grandson, grandson in-law, sister, step-sister, half-sister, sister in-law, brother, step-brother, half brother, brother in-law, aunt, step-aunt, aunt in-law, uncle, step-uncle, uncle in-law, nephew, step-nephew, nephew in-law, niece, step-niece, niece in-law, cousin, step-cousin, cousin in-law. See also Family, Other family, Relationship in Household (RLHP). HIV Long-Term Survivors Awareness Day (HLTSAD) commemorates long-term survivors of the epidemic and raises awareness of their needs. The selection of the June 5 date for this annual observance coincides with the anniversary of the first official reporting of what became known as the AIDS epidemic. (APA) Long-term survivors are defined as people who became positive before 1996, and approximately one quarter of people with HIV in the United States fall into this category. The theme for HLTSAD 2020 is "Not Our First Pandemic." Have you ever heard of Julian Melchiorri? In 2014, this design engineer, biotechnologist, and Royal College of Art graduate developed the first synthetic biological leaf, Silk Leaf, aimed to enable long-distance space travel. The leaf absorbs water and carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and, just like a plant, it needs light and a small amount of water to function. The Silk Leaf project consists of chloroplasts suspended in a matrix made out of silk protein. “The material is extracted directly from the fibres of silk,” Melchiorri explains. “This material has an amazing property of stabilising molecules. I extracted chloroplasts from plant cells and placed them inside this silk protein. As an outcome I have the first photosynthetic material that is living and breathing as a leaf does.” Now, for his latest venture, Julian has created a fantastic lighting design that is not only stunning, but also ec0-friendly. He calls his “living” chandelier Exhale, an apt name for a lighting device that not only illuminates a room, but also purifies the air within it. Julian showcased this piece at the recent London Design Festival, which took place last month. Comprised of 70 glass leaves filled with green algae, Exhale absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen in much the same way as its predecessor, the Silk Leaf. The chandelier’s shape is customizable and can be used both indoors and outdoors. Julian hopes to bring the technology to larger buildings in the future, helping them combat harmful emissions. Julian was awarded the Emerging Talent Award during London Design Week, which is given out to individuals who have made an impact within five years of graduation. Sometimes, the route to making the world a better place is simpler than we realize. First World countries are highly urbanised, and citizens enjoy universal access to health, education and housing. ... Some countries in Africa are well placed to make this transition. These include Ethiopia, Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire Gabon, Mozambique, Angola and South Africa. Is South Africa a 1st world country? The truth is that South Africa is neither a First World nor a Third World country, or rather that it is both. South Africa’s rich whites make up 17 percent of the population and account for 70 percent of the wealth, and those figures make it an exact microcosm of the world at large. Are all countries in Africa Third World? Third-World countries included nations in Asia and Africa that were not aligned with either the United States or the Soviet Union. Now, in part because the Soviet Union no longer exists, the definition of Third World is outdated and considered offensive. Which countries in Africa are developed? Top 10 Most Developed Countries in Africa - Seychelles. With approximately 95,500 inhabitants (2018), Seychelles drives most of its economic growth through tourism. ... - Mauritius. ... - Algeria. ... - Tunisia. ... - Botswana. ... - Libya. ... - Gabon. ... - South Africa. Why are there no First World countries in Africa? So domestication and advanced agriculture did not return to Africa as readily as it came to grow on the Eurasian continent. This is why southeast Asia, Europe and eventually North America are home to most first world nations. This agricultural advantage started early and was not matched by the other continents. Who is the richest country in the world? Similarly, Luxembourg’s population is just under 633,000—but it’s the richest country in the world on a per capita basis. Which countries are 2nd world? Some examples of Cold-War definition Second World countries are Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Mongolia, North Korea, Poland, Romania, the Soviet Union, and the German Democratic Republic. What is the most undeveloped country? Here are the 10 countries with the lowest human development indexes: - Niger (0.354) - Central African Republic (0.367) - South Sudan (0.388) - Chad (0.404) - Burundi (0.417) - Sierra Leone (0.419) - Burkina Faso (0.423) - Mali (0.427) Is Nigeria 3rd world? When the Union Jack was lowered in 1960 and the flag of Nigeria was being hoisted, one thing that was on the lips of every giant country at that time was that in a few years, Nigeria would join them, but here we are today, we are not even a 3rd world country, except we want to continue to deceive ourselves! Is Costa Rica a third world country? Costa Rica is considered on of the safest countries in Central America. But exotic as it is, Costa Rica is still a Third World country, meaning the poor far outnumber the middle class and rich. What is the richest African country? 1 | NIGERIA – THE RICHEST COUNTRY IN AFRICA (GDP: $446.543 Billion) GDP: $446.543 Billion (nominal, 2019 est.) What is the safest country in Africa? 10 of the Safest Places to Visit in Africa in 2020/2021 - Rwanda. Rwanda is arguably the safest country in Africa, which is immediately apparent upon arrival in the relaxed and sophisticated capital Kigali. ... - Botswana. ... - Mauritius. ... - Namibia. ... - Seychelles. ... - Ethiopia. ... - Morocco. ... Which is the most educated country in Africa? Equatorial Guinea is the most educated country in Africa. With a population of 1,402,983, Equatorial Guinea has a literacy rate of 95.30%. Will Africa ever be rich? Africa is a resource-rich continent. Recent growth has been due to growth in sales in commodities, services, and manufacturing. West Africa, East Africa, Central Africa and Southern Africa in particular, are expected to reach a combined GDP of $29 trillion by 2050. Is Mexico a 3rd world country? Mexico is considered to be both a Third World country and a developing country. By historical definition, Mexico is regarded as a Third World country because Mexico did not align with NATO or the Communist Bloc following World War II. Why is Africa a 3rd world country? By the end of the 1960s, the idea of the Third World came to represent countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were considered underdeveloped by the West based on a variety of characteristics (low economic development, low life expectancy, high rates of poverty and disease, etc.). En ucuz Ortalama Ucuz tarife bulmanın en iyi yolu, mümkün olduğunca erken bilet rezervasyonu yapmak ve yoğun saatlerde seyahat etmekten kaçınmaktır. Günün son treni bu. Bu seyahat için tüm tarihler ve saatler En Hızlı Seyahat 1 sa. 20 dk Ortalama 1 sa. 27 dk Her gün sefer yapan tren sayısı 31 Mesafe 108 km Her gün Harwich - Londra arası ulaşım sağlayan 31 trenden 3 tanesi, direkt trendir. Bu nedenle, yolda aktarma yapmanızın gerekeceği seyahatlarden kolayca kaçınabilirsiniz. Harwich'ten Londra'ya seyahatini planlamadan önce, Harwich'ten Harwich Town tren bileti alan çoğu gezginin, Londra'da London Victoria tercih ettiğini bilmende fayda var. Harwich'ten ayrılırken, Omio gezginlerinin tercih ettiği Harwich Town şehir merkezine 741 m uzaklıkta olan istasyonu kullanabilirsin. Eğer Londra'da konaklayacaksan şehrin en popüler tren istasyonu ve London Victoria arası 2.9 km mesafede olduğunu bilmende fayda var. İhtiyaç duyduğunuz bilgiye yanıt vermesi mümkün diğer kaynaklar: The 1915 Pan-Pacific Expo wasn’t all rose petals and gold medals, however. Included in a world’s fair devoted to the “spirit of mankind” were exhibits denigrating a Pan-Pacific population that was an integral part of San Francisco: Chinese-Americans. Already marginalized by continued enforcement of the Chinese Exclusion Act (see San Francisco Chronicle, 7/3/15), the stereotyping of Chinese-Americans at the 1915 Expo as indolent, opium-smoking, do-nothings is curiously missing from official commemorations of the event today. That is, by everyone except by the Chinese Historical Society of America, which features an exhibit at their San Francisco museum called “Underground Chinatown: Racism at the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition.” The exhibit focuses on an attraction at the 1915 Expo called the “Joy Zone,” which lured visitors with false and sensational portrayals of the Chinese community – and African-Americans too. With this presentation, the Chinese Historical Society of America explores persistent racial myths and stereotypes and their complex impact on Chinese communities in California. The exhibition will be on view April 2, 2015 through December 19, 2015 at the Chinese Historical Society of America Museum at 965 Clay St., in San Francisco. Check it out: http://chsa.org/2015/04/underground-chinatown-racism-at-the-fair-ppie100/. It's yet another chapter in the largely forgotten history of exclusion and discrimination against one of America's first immigrant groups. Khashoggi:al via processo, chieste 5 condanne a morte Khashoggi:al via processo, chieste 5 condanne a morte Hasan Minhaj Evangelisti Maggiorino 05 Gennaio, 2019, 14:28 Minhaj ha accusato la Silicon Valley di "nuotare nei soldi sauditi". Il comico americano Hasan Minhaj criticava aspramente il principe Mohammed Bin Salma per l'omicidio del giornalista Jamal Khashoggi. L'uomo è stato ucciso nello scorso mese di ottobre. L'Arabia Saudita inizialmente ha negato la morte, prima di affermare che era stato strangolato a morte dopo un alterco. "Hanno cambiato così tante versioni che l'unica che non hanno detto è che Khashoggi è morto in un incidente di arrampicata su roccia in solitaria" dice Minhaj nell'episodio che si può ancora trovare su YouTube e che è rimasto disponibile negli altri paesi. Gli 11 imputati sono comparsi in aula alla presenza dei loro avvocati. L'Arabia Saudita, in ogni caso, nega l'intervento del principe ereditario come mandante dell'omicidio. Nell'episodio della serie disponibile su Netflix, Minhaj critica anche il coinvolgimento dell'Arabia Saudita nella guerra in corso in Yemen. La conferma della rimozione viene data direttamente da Netflix al Financial Times. Secondo l'Arabia Saudita il servizio di streaming avrebbe violato la legge contro la cosiddetta "cybercriminalità" saudita. Una persona, in qualità di portavoce di Netflix, si è espresso sulla vicenda. Una scelta che ha scatenato molte polemiche, finendo per essere definita "abbastanza oltraggiosa" dall'editrice di Khashoggi al Washington Post, Karen Attiah. "Noi sosteniamo con forza la libertà artistica in tutto il mondo", ha fatto sapere la società americana con un comunicato, spiegando di aver però deciso di rimuovere l'episodio dalla programmazione "per rispettare la legge locale". Kemal Sunal'ın son roportajı; Kemal Sunal, öldükten sonra nasıl hatırlanmak istiyor? Filmlerimle hatırlanmak isterim. O bana yeter. Bir kere hakkımda öldü diye bir haber çıktı. Anadolu'da pek çok okulda benim için saygı duruşu yapılmış. Ne yazıp çizerlerse çizsinler, gördüğüm ilgi, filmlerimin doğruluğunu gösteriyor. Beni başka türlü seviyorlar. Yanımda koruma falan hiçbir şey göremezsiniz, tek başına bir adamdır Kemal Sunal. Filmlerim beni ölümsüz kılacak zaten. Daha uzun yıllar izlenecek. [via] Kemal Sunal’ı 3 temmuz 2000 yılında kaybetmiştik. Kemal Sunal'ın son roportajı; Scarica subito l'app di AvaTradeGo ora Scopri i benefici di investire in azioni con un broker regolamentato e pluripremiato! Con AvaTrade puoi investire in azioni delle societa' piu' blasonate al mondo con CFD azionari, in qualsiasi momento. Investi nelle azioni delle maggiori aziende quotate al NYSE, al NASDAQ, alla Borsa di Londra e in altre borse mondiali senza le spese e commissioni associate all'acquisto di azioni reali Did you know that listening to music while working out measurably improves physical performance In spring 1999, almost a decade ago, the first author published in The Sport Journal an article titled “Music in Sport and Exercise: Theory and Practice.” The present article’s origins are in that earlier work and the first author’s research while a master’s student at the United States Sports Academy in 1991–92. To a greater degree than in the original 1999 article, this article focuses on the applied aspects of music in sport and exercise. Moreover, it highlights some new research trends emanating not only from our own publications, but also from the work of other prominent researchers in the field. The content is oriented primarily towards the needs of athletes and coaches. Music in Sport and Exercise: An Update on Research and Application With the banning of music by
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morto, perché non è mai esistito. - Tiziano Bonazzi - Pubblicato sul Il Corriere/La lettura del 20 Novembre 2016 - So you’ve decided to get a quadcopter, right? Congratulations! Here is a guide to quadcopters and it’s uses. Helicopters are the main flying device in the skies. They’ve been around for hundreds of years, and that includes two, three, four, and five rotorcraft. What makes helicopters different from quadcopters? Well, it all comes down to the fact that helicopters carry out specific tasks. The rotorcraft is what you call the helicopter. The helicopter has one rotor that rotates. The other rotor is called the rudder. And it has a large control panel at the rear of the aircraft, called the control tower. The control tower is also the seat of the pilot. The motor of the helicopter is the one that drives the blades. The motor has a gearbox attached to it. This gearbox is connected to the propeller shaft that’s attached to the rear of the craft. The rotorcraft is the main plane, and will be the plane you will fly. It is the plane in which you will do most of your flying. There are a lot of things that you can do with this plane. To take off and land, you need to position it where it can run smoothly. The best place for it to go is low on the sky. It can go as high as the clouds, but that would probably cause a great deal of wind resistance. To land, you need to have plenty of wind. If there is no wind, you will find it difficult to land the craft. A lot of these craft can have sensors built into them to help you land. But just like with other aircraft, if the craft needs repairs, they might not be able to land. The reason for this is because if you don’t have enough wind, then when you try to fly back home, it’s going to land sideways. Helicopters are also used for surveillance. Not as big of a role as a normal helicopter is, but a helicopter can be useful in capturing those beautiful shots. They can also be used for doing weather reports and monitoring natural disasters. Flight with a helicopter is always best when the air is clear. It will always be better to fly a craft that is free of obstructions. There should be little grass, trees, and other debris on the air. Also, if you are flying in a beautiful area, it will be better if you fly in the calmest part of the sky. Flying a craft in a windy area will make it more difficult to control. Flying the craft too high will make it harder to land. If you are flying in a stable area, it will fly better and you won’t have to worry about any wind. The fastest way to land the craft is to turn it to a side. - As you can see, the controls for a craft are just as important as the control panel. - One of the most important elements of the craft is the rudder, the forward plane. It is where you will turn it so that you can fly in a smooth and steady manner. - So, if you were looking for a guide to quadcopters, then you can find this information right here. Please consider all this and more. Da sabato 10.02.2024 a lunedì 30.09.2024 La costruzione della storia valdese nella cultura europea dal medioevo a oggi. Nel 1174, Valdo di Lione, cittadino di Lione, prende una decisione che cambierà radicalmente la sua vita, dando origine a un movimento noto come i valdesi. Questo gruppo, avversato dalla Chiesa, si trova costretto alla clandestinità e alla dispersione. In occasione del 850o anniversario della conversione di Valdo e dell’origine dei valdesi, un’esposizione si propone di esaminare l’evoluzione del movimento attraverso otto secoli, focalizzandosi sul suo fondatore. La prima sezione, Valdo di Lione: eretico e nuovo apostolo, offre un profilo di Valdo nel XII secolo, basato su poche fonti storiche, principalmente di carattere inquisitoriale. La seconda sezione, Valdo dopo Valdo: la costruzione di una storia, segue un viaggio di otto secoli alla ricerca delle interpretazioni delle origini valdesi, coinvolgendo numerosi autori di diverse nazioni e lingue. Dal XIII secolo, emerse un contrasto nelle visioni su Valdo: i suoi avversari lo dipinsero come fondatore di un’eresia recente per screditare il movimento, mentre i valdesi, richiamandosi all’eredità apostolica, minimizzarono gradualmente l’importanza del loro predecessore. La Riforma del XVI secolo vide i protestanti utilizzare i valdesi e Valdo per legittimare la loro antichità contro la Chiesa di Roma, generando un vasto corpus di opere storiche in molte lingue e paesi. Solo alla fine dell’Ottocento un approccio scientifico restituì a Valdo una centralità nelle origini del movimento, sfatando i miti precedenti e aprendo la strada a una riflessione più accurata sulla sua scelta e il suo messaggio. - Son Şişe Temizleme Fırçaları, IEKEODI Esnek Tahliye Fırçası, 8 İnç Naylon Tüp Fırça Seti, Temizleyici Dar Boyunlu Şişe Yüksek Kaliteli Malzeme : Borulara esnek erişim için yumuşak naylon kıllardan ve paslanmaz çelik yaydan yapılmış mavi çift uçlu fırça, tekrar kullanılabilir ve itmesi ve çekmesi kolaydır.Mükemmel Temizleme Aracı : Dayanıklı, güçlü ancak yumuşak naylon kıllar paslanmaz çelik, silikon, cam ve şişe pipetleri için mükemmeldir.Bir dizi 10 7.9 " naylon tüp fırçalar değişen çaplarda, 10 farklı büyüklükte tüp fırçalar ile tüm bağlı bir keychain.It sadece onları bir arada tutmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda iş için doğru boyutu bulmayı kolaylaştırır.Esnek ve Çok Yönlü Fırça : Yumuşak naylon kıllara sahip 78,7 inç mavi çift uçlu fırça, tapaların etrafını iyi temizler ve U kıvrımları, akvaryumlar, tanklar, filtreler, borular, konektörler, bağlantılar, biberonlar, sürahiler ve diğer ulaşılması zor yerlere sorunsuz bir şekilde ulaşır.Yeniden kullanılabilir saman temizleme fırçası seti, biriken kir ve kalıntıları temizler ve akvaryum ekipmanınız için harika bir fırça olmasının yanı sıra.Evcil hayvan çeşmeleri ve ev mutfakları için de kullanabilirsiniz.Kullanımı kolay : Bu boru temizleme fırçaları spiral şeklindedir ve içeriye iyi erişime sahiptir.Hafif deterjan ve ılık su kullanarak tüpü mümkün olduğunca düz tutun, kısa vuruşlarla yavaşça ileri geri hareket edin, tüpün içinde giderek daha derine inerek temizlerken kuvvetli kullanımdan kaçının.Yıkadıktan sonra, lütfen saman fırçasını iyice durulayın ve kuruması için asın.Kıllara zarar vermemek için lütfen yüksek sıcaklık uygulamayın.Set Şunları İçerir : 78,7 inç mavi çift uçlu bir fırça ve 10 farklı boyutta boru fırçası seti alacaksınız.Günlük ihtiyaçlarınızı karşılamak için birden fazla boyut. AKSARAY-MERKEZ Telefon: 506 438 51 45 firstname.lastname@example.org Bu sayfadaki web sitesi içeriği ve uygulamaları sadece ziyaretçilerimizin sağlıkları hakkında bilgilendirme ve eğitim amaçlı olup, herhangi bir şekilde tıbbi öneri verme ve tedavi etmek amaçlı oluşturulmamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu bilgiler kesinlikle hekimin hastasının tıbbi amaçla muayene etmesi veya tanı koyması yerine geçmez. Çin'de ailelere 2.çocuğu yapın emri Kore savaşı ve aşırı kıtlık yıllarından sonra Mao'nun emriyle çoğalmaya başlayan, fakat bu sefer de aşırı nüfus artışından dolayı 20 yıl önce 'tek çocuk' politikası uygulamaya başlayan Çin'de ailelerin ikinci çocuk yapması isteniyor. Nüfus yaşlanması ve akrabalık denen kavramın ortadan kalkması ve ekonomik nedenlerden dolayı ailesinin tek çocuğu olan kişilerin ikinci çocuk yapmalarına teşvik edildiği bildirildi. Uygulamanın görüldüğü ülkenin güneyindeki Guangzhou şehrinde konuyla alakalı açıklama yapan Guangzhou nüfus ve planlama dairesi başkan vekili Duan Jianhua, uygulamanın yöresel olmadığını, direk olarak Çin'e bağlı olan 27 eyalette de uygulamaya başlandığını söyledi. Söz konusu uygulama tek çocuklu aileden gelen anne ve babaların ikinci çocuk sahibi olmalarına izin verilmesini öngörüyor. Sadece Guangzhou şehrinde 100 bin çiftin hala çocuk sahibi olmadığını, 3 yüz 72 bin 631 tane tek çocuklu aileden gelen ve yine tek çocuğa sahip 8 bin ailede 'ciddi ekonomik sıkıntılar' tespit ettiklerini söyleyen Duan, çocukların ilerleyen yaşlarda anne ve babalarını koruması ya da çalışarak aile ekonomisine katkı sağlaması açısından böyle bir uygulama başlattıklarını ifade etti. Duan, bu ailelerin aile planlamasını desteklediklerini ve şimdi hükümetin bu aileleri finansal olarak desteklemesi gerektiğini sözlerine ekledi. 1.3 milyar nüfusuyla dünyanın en kalabalık ülkesi Çin, 1970 yılların başlarında uygulamaya koyduğu ''tek çocuk'' politikasıyla nüfusun artışını 400 milyon aşağıya çekmişti. periscope ifsa lri pornolar Genç adam çalışmak için mükemmel şekillere sahip yeni bir güzel civciv kiraladıklarını görünce, ona doğru gitmeye karar verdi. Onu isteyerek karşılık verdi ve memnun olan çocuk hasta olana kadar aceleyle ona katıldı. Curva ona göğüslerini yakından gösterdiğinde, bumpkin hemen uyandırıldı ve hemen ayakta kalan gövdesini minx'in nazik koynuna dikti, sadece külotlarını hafifçe hareket ettirmek için zamana sahipti. Tatlı hoş hislerden bükülmeye başladı ve adam durmayı bile düşünmedi. Özel bir doktor, tohumu bırakana kadar lezzetli bir sisyandra için pençeli bir busty yönetici ile aktif olarak eğlenir. Şimdi bak: İlgili porno videolar: Le stanze sono comode e pulite. Si trova nel centro e quindi con diversi ristoranti e bar raggiungibili facilmente. La zona non è molto silenziosa, c'è una stazione di treni e una caserma dei vigili. Il personale cortese e come pregio wifi gratis nelle stanze. Buon posto senza troppe pretese. Attrazioni più votate nelle vicinanze i Il cacciatore di aquiloni (film)English version: The Kite Runner (film) Il cacciatore di aquiloni è un film del 2007 diretto da Marc Forster, tratto dallomonimo best seller di Khaled Hosseini. Il film è uscito per la prima volta doppiato in lingua italiana in Italia il 28 marzo 2008. 1. Trama Il film racconta in un lungo flashback di Amir, un ragazzo afghano di Kabul, orfano di madre, e del suo amico, Hassan, figlio del suo servo. I due bambini giocavano a "cacciare" gli aquiloni, cioè cercare di tagliare il filo dellaquilone avversario durante una manifestazione del posto. Un giorno Hassan e Amir incontrano dei ragazzi più grandi con intenzioni razziste sulle diverse etnie, e Hassan, per proteggere lamico, li minaccia con una fionda. Questi ragazzi si vendicheranno dopo violentando Hassan. Amir guarda di nascosto quello che fanno i ragazzi ad Hassan e per paura e ingenuità non va ad aiutarlo. Dopo questo avvenimento, Amir cercherà di non stare più in compagnia di Hassan. Cercherà anche di far credere al padre che Hassan avesse rubato il suo orologio che il padre gli aveva regalato per il suo compleanno. Dopo questo avvenimento Hassan e suo padre se ne andranno. Nel 1979, durante linvasione sovietica dellAfghanistan, Amir e suo padre scappano in Pakistan, e poi si trasferiscono in California, negli Stati Uniti. Qui Amir trascorre la sua adolescenza: si laurea nella lingua inglese, si innamora e sposa la figlia di un ex generale afghano e purtroppo suo padre muore per un cancro ai polmoni. Nel 2000 Rahim Khan, grande amico di suo padre, che era dapprima rimasto a Kabul e poi costretto anchegli a trovare rifugio in Pakistan, gli chiede di fargli visita questo evento riporta a galla i ricordi dellinfanzia raccontati nel flashback. Amir arriva in aereo fino in Pakistan dove incontra Rahim Khan, ormai anziano e malato, che gli riferisce la morte di Hassan, ucciso dai talebani mentre proteggeva la sua abitazione. Hassan inoltre ha avuto un figlio, Sohrab, e per ultimo Amir viene a conoscenza del segreto che suo padre gli ha sempre tenuto nascosto: Amir e Hassan erano fratelli avuti da donne diverse. Scioccato, Amir decide di cercare il nipote; pertanto rientra in Afghanistan accompagnato da Farid, travestendosi e indossando una barba finta, le tracce lo conducono fino ad un edificio utilizzato come orfanotrofio. Ma qui si scopre che un talebano diverse volte era venuto a prendersi bambini e bambine, che quasi mai tornavano. Così Amir continua la ricerca di questo bambino in un fortino controllato dai miliziani. Qui incontra il comandante Assef, ovvero il ragazzo che ha violentato Hassan quando era ancora bambino. Assef mostra il bambino e riconosce Amir, strappandogli la barba finta. Così si vendica per i torti subiti da Amir e Hassan da bambini e inizia la colluttazione tra i due; Amir si trova in difficoltà, ma Sohrab, proprio come il padre molti anni prima, punta una fionda contro il comandante e lo acceca, vendicando la violenza fatta a suo padre anni prima. Amir poi prende il nipote ed insieme riescono a fuggire dal fortino, mentre i talebani sparano su di loro. Passato il confine, finalmente sono entrambi salvi. Così Amir torna con Sohrab negli Stati Uniti e rivede la moglie. Nel finale del film Amir, mentre caccia alcuni aquiloni col nipote in un parco, ripete i gesti compiuti da Hassan molti anni prima, dicendo anche al nipote, come spesso aveva fatto il fratello: "Per te un milione di volte!". Grazie a questa frase riesce a redimersi ed a tornare" buono”. 2. Differenze dal romanzo ed omissioni - Non viene detto che Ali è stato reso uno storpio dalla poliomielite, né che Hassan ha un labbro leporino. - Nel libro Hassan non sa leggere e Amir si prende gioco di lui per il suo analfabetismo. - Nel libro, essendo figlio di una tedesca, Assef è biondo con gli occhi azzurri e più alto dei suoi coetanei, nel film no. Inoltre nel libro Assef regala ad Amir la biografia di Adolf Hitler e ha lammirazione di Baba, nel film queste cose non vengono dette. - Nel film Amir non incontra il mendicante che gli racconta di sua madre. - Nel libro, quando scopre che Zaman, il direttore dellorfanotrofio in cui è rinchiuso Sorhab, li vende ai talebani, è Farid a urlargli contro e a minacciarlo; nel film è Amir. - Il personaggio di Baba è leggermente cambiato: nel libro, è uomo robusto dal carattere rigido che non ride mai e dedica molto poco tempo al figlio; nel film ha un fisico più atletico, un carattere più solare e un rapporto meno duro con Amir. - Viene fatto pensare che Amir e suo suocero abbiano un rapporto conflittuale, mentre nel libro il generale Taheri è descritto come un uomo molto tradizionalista che però ha gran rispetto di Amir. - Nel film è stato tagliato il p
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driest habitats; rat snakes prefer forests and suburban areas; while kingsnakes usually inhabit areas where two different habitats meet. Large rat snakes may approach 7 feet in length, while large pine or kingsnakes only reach about 5 feet. High Speed Hunters Florida is home to several snakes that use their speed to catch lizards, birds, rodents and other snakes. Black racers (Coluber constrictor) are solid black dorsally, while the pattern of coachwhips (Masticophis sp.) changes along their length, sometimes forming a braided pattern. Most whipsnakes (Masticophis sp.) have longitudinal stripes. Indigo snakes are somewhat similar, but attain larger sizes and eat larger prey, including other snakes. Indigo snakes frequently inhabit gopher tortoise burrows. Small, Terrestrial Species Many species inhabit the leaf litter of the Pensacola region. Ringneck snakes (Diadophis punctatus), use their bright orange bellies to warn predators of their pungent musk. Brown (Storeria dekayi) and red-bellied (S. occipitomaculata) snakes hunt for snails and slugs and often hide under logs, rocks and other debris. Crowned snakes (Tantila sp.) are pencil-sized serpents that primarily consume centipedes and other invertebrates. Hognose snakes (Heterodon sp.) flatten their neck and hiss when threatened; if this is not enough to dissuade a predator, they roll over and feign death. The short-tailed kingsnake (Lampropeltis extenuata) is much different from other kingsnakes, having diverged from them about 6 million years ago. They are thought to eat only one type of snake in the wild: crowned snakes. The rough green snake (Opheodyrs aestivus) reaches about 3 feet in length and is an insectivorous species that hunts in trees and shrubs. The warm climate of Florida allows many released or escaped pets to survive, in some cases, breeding populations have developed. Though researchers are still trying to document specific ranges for these introduced species, statewide, Florida has three introduced snakes: boa constrictors (Boa constrictor ssp.), Burmese pythons (Python bivvitattus) and African rock pythons (Python sebae). - Florida Museum of Natural History: List of Florida Snakes - Florida Backyard Snakes: Florida Non-Venomous Snakes - Zootaxa: Systematics of the Common Kingsnake (Lampropeltis Getula; Serpentes: Colubridae) and the Burden of Heritage in Taxonomy - Savannah River Ecology Laboratory: Ring - Bulletin of the Chicago Herp Society: A Review and Synthesis of Existing Literature on Rainbow Snakes, Farancia Erytrogramma - Florida Museum of Natural History: Southern Copperhead - Florida Museum of Natural History: Eastern Coral Snake - Florida Museum of Natural History: Eastern Rat Snake - US Fish and Wildlife Service: Eastern Indigo Snake - Savannah River Ecology Laboratory: Southern Hognose - Tom Brakefield/Stockbyte/Getty Images Spiritualism was born in the spring of 1848 when Margaret and Kate Fox heard strange rappings in their Hydesville NY bedroom. Within two years the two “Rochester Rappers” with their sister Leah were touring the country communicating with spirits. The Free Church of Peterboro was one site for the rapping demonstrations. “Scraps of paper in the Gerrit Smith Papers showing questions posed to a spirit medium ... revealed that the family attempted to communicate with their loved ones, including Fitzhugh and Peter, after they had died,” according to one historian. At 2 pm on Sunday, July 24 the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark in Peterboro will host programs on 19th Century spiritualism with particular attention to the Fox Sisters and Peterboro’s connections to the spiritualism movement. The program is open to the public and free. The featured speaker Nancy Rubin Stuart (Osterville, Mass) will present Maggie Fox, Victorian America’s Reluctant Spiritualist. Upstate New York teenager Maggie Fox (1833-1893) rose to national fame as Victorian America’s “reluctant spiritualist.” Young and beautiful, Maggie’s alleged ability to communicate with spirits in America’s first seances of 1848 astounded the press, and made Maggie and her sisters the darlings of Broadway. Maggie inspired hundreds of imitators, and fascinated the most prominent men and women of her era, among them Horace Greeley, James Fenimore Cooper, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Mary Todd Lincoln, William Lloyd Garrison, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and William James. After a passionate love affair and secret marriage to distinguished Arctic explorer Dr. Elisha Kent Kane in 1856, during which Maggie promised to give up mediumship, her life took surprising twists and turns, culminating with a startling confession in 1888 at the New York Academy of Music. The lecture is accompanied by slides of Maggie Fox and her era. Rubin explains that her purpose is neither to prove nor disprove the veracity of spirit communication, but rather to illustrate how 150 years ago the Fox sisters’ introduction of that idea swept through America and why it continues to fascinate people today. Maggie’s story is important, Rubin believes, because of passion – the passionate longing that 19th C. Americans had to once again talk with their beloved dead, and the passionate romance between Fox and Kane. This Speakers in the Humanities event, which is free and open to the public, is made possible through the support of the New York Council for the Humanities, a state affiliate of the National Endowment for the Humanities. The Speakers in the Humanities program has linked distinguished scholars with diverse audiences since its launch in 1983, bringing the best in humanities scholarship to thousands of people at hundreds of cultural organizations in virtually every corner of New York State. This program is just one of the ways the New York Council for the Humanities helps all New Yorkers to lead vibrant intellectual lives by strengthening traditions of cultural literacy, critical inquiry, and civic participation. After Stuart’s presentation, popular local performers and sisters Darothy DeAngelo and Sue Greenhagen will provide a light-hearted look at early spiritualism with a vignette of the Fox Sisters during a rapping session enticing the spirits of some “dearly departed.” DeAngelo portrays Maggie, and Sue portrays Kate. Beginning at 1 pm, Michael Keene will sell and sign his recently published book by The History Press: Folklore and Legends of Rochester: The Mystery of Hoodoo Corner & Other Tales. The book includes the story of the Fox Sisters, as well as the anti-Masonic hysteria of the early nineteenth century and the unexplained disappearance of former Mason, Captain Morgan. Keene worked for twenty-five years in the financial services industry as a financial planner. He is also the producer of an award-winning 2008 film Visions, True Stories of Spiritualism, Secret Societies & Murder, which, in part, inspired his new book. Copies of Town of Smithfield historian Donna Burdick’s paper “Spirited Women – and Men & Their Unpopular Causes” will be on sale at the Peterboro Mercantile for the benefit of the Peterboro Area Historical Society. Burdick’s document describes Spiritualism as it was introduced and “practiced” in Peterboro. Burdick refers to written accounts of medium sessions and spiritualism conferences. The Gerrit Smith Estate and the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum in Peterboro are open from 1 – 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays until October 23, 2011. Admission to each site is two dollars. Stewards and students are free. For more information: Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark, 4543 Peterboro Road, Peterboro NY 13134-006- call 315-280-8828 or visit www.sca-peterboro.org As I said in my last blog post, avoid processed foods. Coincidentally, processed foods are a hot topic lately because of the release of Fed Up, a documentary investigating the obesity crisis. I have yet to see it but am thrilled by the reviews. Check out the film’s tag line: “Everything we’ve been told about food and exercise for the past 30 years is dead wrong.” I agree. Health professionals have pushed the “low fat” ideology for many years, scaring the public into consuming more sugar and calories, and causing obesity rates to skyrocket. Why is diet important for cancer prevention? Because 30-50 percent of cancers are attributable to food choice, nutrition and lack of physical activity, according to current estimates.i If everything the public has been told about these topics is not based on valid medical research, how are we supposed to make informed food choices to help maintain a lean body weight? A lean body weight lowers our cancer risk. Processed foods are all the food products you see on grocery store shelves or commercials on TV. These items are not “food” in the anthropologic sense, but products that were created in a lab to be sold for profit. It is important to me to avoid processed foods and I counsel my patients to do the same. Why? Processed foods are high in sugar and simple carbohydrates, and are nutritionally depleted. Read: they do not give you the nutrients you need to thrive. However, rather than focus on what not to eat, let’s focus on what you should eat: fruits and vegetables. Eat them all day long, every time you put something in your mouth. Am I repeating myself? Diets high in vegetables and fruits (more than 14 ounces/day) may prevent at least 20 percent of all cancers.ii, iii, iv Some of the most convincing evidence of the health benefits of fruit and vegetables shows a reduced risk of gastrointestinal cancers, which include oral, throat, esophageal, stomach and colorectal cancers.v Interestingly, studies show that vegetables are more effective than fruits in cancer prevention. So, are you “fed up”? My advice is to stop eating “food” that comes in a shiny bright package and has its own advertising budget, and start eating fruits and vegetables. I’ll let you know what I think of the film. i Gullett NP, Ruhul Amin AR, Bayraktar S, et al. Cancer prevention with natural compounds. Seminars in Oncology. 7(3): 258-81, 2010. ii Wiseman M. The Second World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research Expert Report. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 67, 253–256, 2008. iii Glade MJ. Food, nutrition, and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. American Institute for Cancer Research/World Cancer Research Fund, American Institute for Cancer Research, 1997. Nutrition 15: 523-526, 1999 iv World Cancer Research Fund / American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington DC: American Institute for Cancer Research, 2007. v Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels KB, Bergkvist L, Hansen H, Holmberg L, Wolk A. Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 93: 525-533, 2001 Christopher Cavoli'ye göre, kara kuvvetlerinin Avrupa'da güvenlik sistemi yaratmada kilit güç olduğuna inanıyor. Bu durumda, Korgeneral kara kuvvetlerinin diğer devletlerin kurulması dahil diğer askeri oluşumlardan boşanmaması gerektiğini söyledi. Genel portalın açıklaması Savunma Haberleri: Müttefik ordularla etkileşimde deneyimim var, nasıl davrandıklarını biliyorum. Birlikte hareket edebiliriz. Bütün bunların yeni görevde bana yardımcı olacağına inanıyorum. ABD'de Cavoli'nin “Rusya'yı içeren” üzerinde çalışmaya devam etmesi gerektiğini belirtti. Bu portalda “Doğu Avrupa ve Baltık ülkelerinde Rus macerasına karşı caydırıcı” terimi kullanılmıştır. Daha önce Kavoli, 25 Piyade Tümeni'nin (genel merkez Hawaii'dedir) komutanlığı yapmıştı. Alman muhabirler General Cavoli'ye Rusya ile ilişkileri geliştirmek isteyip istemediği sorusunu sordular. Amerikan generali bu soruya doğrudan cevap vermemek için her şeyi yaptı. Cavoli'ye göre görevleri arasında ABD ve NATO politikalarını izlemektir. Aslında bu cevap yeni komutana verilen görevlerin, Rusya Federasyonu ile ilişkilerin iyileştirilmesinin kesinlikle geçerli olmadığını ima etmesine rağmen. Communicating effectively is described as a two-way street.Leaders have a much more complex communication process, and they should know a lot more than how to send and receive messages.Effective communication is one of the most essential skills a leader should possess.In terms of communication for leadership, it’s important to remember along with the Transaktionsanalyse: 1 – It’s important to be authentic. Your actions should reflect your honesty and sincerity.Let your Kommunikation reflect who you are, where you come from, and what you value. Quit using corporate jargon and sounding like someone you are not.The world is looking for, respecting, and following authentic leadership, so let’s change the focus from eloquence to authenticity. Don’t hide who you are. The people won’t follow someone who isn’t themselves. 2 – Visual communication is a form of visibility. Being out there consistently and predictably shows that you’re a leader. Don’t be out of sight. No one wants to know the type of leader who communicates only with their email and official correspondence. Be present, visible, and available.Find ways to interact with all of your stakeholder groups, even and especially when communicating during crisis situations. People need to see and feel who you are before they can feel attached to your mission. 3 – A powerful skill is listening. Active listening is key to developing trust, respect, openness, and alignment. A good communicator is also a great listener. By listening well, you acquire a clear understanding of another’s perspective and understanding of their knowledge.Give people the chance to express their concerns. Ask powerful questions that allow you to better understand what people feel and what they think. And pay close, respectful attention to whatever you hear and hear what you don’t. This week, the Equality Act was reintroduced in the House of Representatives in an effort to historically expand protections for LGBTQ+ people in the U.S. In a Friday statement, President Joe Biden explained the urgency of passing this act — and why it's one of his first major actions since taking office. “Every person should be treated with dignity and respect, and this bill represents a critical step toward ensuring that America lives up to our foundational values of equality and freedom for all,” Biden said. “The Equality Act provides long overdue federal civil rights protections on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity, locking in critical safeguards in our housing, education, public services, and lending systems — and codifying the courage and resilience of the LGBTQ+ movement into enduring law.” If fully passed, the Equality Act would expand the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Fair Housing Act to include specific protections for LGBTQ+ people. As a baseline, it would legally prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in more public places, including schools. It would also lead to more housing opportunities, more comprehensive healthcare for transgender people, and the eradication of conversion therapy, among other critical issues the community faces. The bill originally passed the House in May 2019 but didn't move forward in the then Republican-controlled Senate. Now, it’s expected to pass the House again but could still face challenges due to the 50-50 partisan divide in the Senate. But passing the Act in both the House and Senate could lay an unprecedented foundation for the future of LGBTQ+ people in the U.S. According to GLAAD, if both the House, Senate and Biden signed, the Equality Act would be “the most comprehensive federal LGBTQ civil rights legislation ever to become law.” According to The LGBT Movement Advancement Project (LGBT MAP), which wrote a guide explaining why the Equality Act is so needed, it will fundamentally change
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this is cool” exception. Reading the comments will give you some additional insight. Remember, this is the Huffington Post, not Slashdot. The article can be found here: Data security company Dataguise conducted a survey about security and sensitive information in the Big Data environment. Among the findings: - 80% of the enterprises surveyed feel it is important to know whether sensitive data is stored in their Hadoop environment. - 77% feel it is important to protect access to the sensitive data stored in their Hadoop environment. - 33% store sensitive data in Hadoop, including social security numbers, credit card numbers and addresses. Why don’t the other 20% want to know whether sensitive information is in their Big Data environment? Why don’t the other 33% think protecting that information is important? Is there an overlap between the 33% that know they have social security numbers etc. and the 33% who don’t think that it is “important to protect access” to that information? Don’t count on meaningful data security any time soon. Look out into the distant Universe as far as you possibly can, and you'll come to the earliest galaxies we've ever observed. The Hubble Frontier Fields program was designed to make exactly these kind of faint, deep observations, and an incredible amount of science has come of it. One of the most spectacular effects is that of gravitational lensing, where a large foreground mass, like a galaxy cluster, bends and magnifies the starlight from background objects even more distant than the cluster. The Hubble Frontier Fields program imaged many such clusters, enabling us to find some of the galaxies behind them: candidates for the deepest, most distant galaxies ever seen in the entire Universe. Because these background, ultra-distant galaxies are so faint, however, despite the magnification, they're often swamped by the light coming from the galaxies in the foreground cluster itself. So one of the keys to measuring, finding, and understanding the ultra-distant galaxies is to understand and subtract out the light coming from the cluster. This, as you might expect, is the subject of some pretty contentious research, with many arguments over the luminosity function (i.e., the amount and type of light) describing the stars in both the foreground and the background galaxies. If you can model and subtract the foreground light perfectly, however, you can see a greater number and percentage of the background galaxies to ever-greater precision. But there's a danger here: subtract the wrong thing, and you'll start to "see" galaxies that are mere figments of your imagination. This is particularly challenging because, given the contamination from the foreground light sources and the intrinsic faintness of these candidate ultra-distant galaxies, it's impossible to do a follow-up confirmation, such as with spectroscopy. There are a number of important uncertainties that are at play, including: - which luminosity function to use for both foreground and background galaxies, - how large, in terms of angular size, the ultra-distant galaxies are, - how much mass is located (and where is it located) in specific parts of the cluster, - what the magnification factor affecting the lensed galaxies is, - and what your detection efficiency is, among other properties. Earlier this year, astronomer Rachael Livermore, in collaboration with Steven Finklestein and Jennifer Lotz, applied a new and improved technique that they co-developed to some of the Hubble Frontier Fields, uncovering some of the faintest and most distant galaxies ever discovered, including galaxies that were up to 100 times fainter than the dimmest galaxies from the deepest survey ever undertaken: the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field. Unsurprisingly, this result and this technique is controversial, and some of the other researchers dispute Livermore et al.'s findings. This is normal in science; discourse about different techniques, assumptions, and methodologies are key to uncovering systematic errors. When those are, at last, sorted out, we'll have our best-ever understanding of the faintest, most distant galaxies we've ever seen. But until that day comes, there are going to be arguments and disagreements. There are going to be different models, different results, different conclusions, and disparate ways of modeling the galaxy clusters in question, including models that vary from one cluster to the next. Right now, there are five independent teams working on this exact class of problems, including Hakim Atek's team, Livermore's, and Rychard Bouwens'. Bouwens has been professionally critical of Livermore's work in the past; he thinks her galaxy sizes are too large. Of course, Livermore believes that Bouwens' has made incorrect assumptions himself: about lensing, her field of expertise. Debates and discourse around these professional disagreements are normal, and usually play out in person, at conferences, and in the professional literature. But in a new paper out this week, Bouwens demolished the line between professional disagreement and personal bullying, and did so in spectacular fashion. In a paper submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, Bouwens explicitly called out Livermore in a couple of footnotes in his actual paper. Here are a number of points as to what makes these footnotes unprofessional, harassing, and unacceptable. (Peter Coles has an excellent breakdown of this.) - The use of the phrase "claimed sample!" suggests, at best, that Livermore's team is incompetent and has "claimed their sample" unreasonably. At worst, it suggests that it is fabricated. "Claimed" appears numerous times in the paper, referring derogatorily to Livermore's work. - The fact that Bouwens quotes an unpublished work of his own [R.J. Bouwens et al. (2017) in prep] as the refutation of Livermore's work, which is published in the Astrophysical Journal, is a hugely inappropriate move. It declares that everyone should ignore Livermore's work because he's got something that shows it's wrong, but don't worry about what it is. Just ignore her. - And finally, the absurdity of the declaration in footnote #9, "...one might seriously question whether Livermore et al. (2017) actually understood the issues that Figure 7 highlight in claiming to extend LF results to >−15 mag." Figure 7 is a flowchart of how to calculate what is an isn't a background galaxy. So this flat out says "she doesn't understand how to do the work that she's successfully doing." If Bouwens and Livermore were equals, this would be problematic simply as is. But the fact is that Bouwens is an older, established, tenured male professor in a male-dominated sub-field (of the five teams mentioned earlier who work on luminosity functions for ultra-distant galaxies in the Hubble Frontier Fields, only Livermore's team is led by a woman), while Livermore is younger, only a postdoc (a temporary, junior, research position), and a woman. And worst of all, it's not even based in fact. Livermore's research is quality, has been accepted for publication, and is very much in line with all of the other research and conclusions in her field. In fact, even when compared to Bouwens' work, all five of the teams have results that are consistent within around 1.5 sigma of each other. (In fact, the aforementioned Atek team's work has even larger galaxies than Livermore's.) Yet Bouwens has devoted sections of three papers to tearing into Livermore, and now has stepped up his game to attack her personally in his footnotes, even directly declaring that she does not understand her own work. It's well beyond unprofessional; it's bullying, it's harassing, and it's just mean. At the present time, the only thing that any of the authors have publicly said about the paper is a halfhearted apology for poor word choice in those two footnotes: The authors apologize for the unprofessional wording of footnotes 8 and 9. These are being removed and we will post a revised version to astro-ph. Regardless of whether Bouwens, Livermore, or neither one is correct about the issues of the luminosity function, the lensing effect, and the sample of background galaxies that are (or aren't) present, this behavior is unacceptable. And it's up to every one of us to make sure this doesn't continue. Not for Dr. Livermore, and not for anyone. But I have a feeling this story is going to have a happy ending. Just a few hours ago, Dr. Livermore tweeted out the following picture: Regardless of what Rychard Bouwens says or thinks, the scientific community values and thinks very highly of Dr. Livermore and her work, and just had her proposal for a very prestigious fellowship funded by the Australian Research Council. One of the major reasons – perhaps the only reason – that there aren't more women in many scientific fields is the harassing and bullying actions of many men in the field. But it's up to all of us to speak out against the unacceptable nature of this type of behavior. We will not stand for it. It makes us worse as a community, and it takes away both time and energy from the one thing that brought us all together: the understanding and exploration of the Universe. Update: After the paper was submitted and the world reacted, Rychard Bouwens has submitted a new version of his paper and issued, on Facebook, the following statement. Only time will tell whether he will live up to the claims made in this comment. Difference Between TOEFL and IELTS with Proper Definition and Brief Explanation Difference Principal – TOEFL vs IELTS TOFEL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) and IELTS (International English Language Testing System) are two of the most popular English language proficiency tests for non-native English speakers. While both tests measure your reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills accurately, there are certain differences in their structure, focus, and scores. The main difference between TOFEL and IELTS is that T OFEL is a computer-based test while IELTS is a paper-based test. Therefore, some fundamental differences between these two tests can be noticed, especially in the speaking test. This article will help you understand the difference between TOEFL and IELTS and help you gather more knowledge about what is tested, the application, the preparation, the test duration, and the scores of these two tests. TOEFL and IELTS What is TOEFL? TOEFL and IELTS TOFEL is an internationally recognized English language proficiency test specially designed to assess your ability to communicate in English in academic and educational settings. This test is conducted in American English and is administered by a United States-based organization, the Education Testing Service. Therefore, it is more likely to be favored by American institutions. However, this test is accepted by more than 9000 institutes in more than 130 countries. Before 2006, this test was available as a paper-based test. But now the TOEFL IBT (Internet-based) test is the most widely used test format. The paper format is available in limited areas where Internet facilities are not available. The test takes approximately 4 hours to complete and consists of 4 sections. Let’s briefly look at these sections: The reading section contains 4-6 passages drawn from the academic context; All passages are of the same level of difficulty. Candidates must read the passages and answer a series of multiple-choice questions. This section will last between 60 and 80 minutes. There are two tasks in the writing section. The first task is a short essay between 300-350 words. The next task will be to take notes on a section of the text and an excerpt from the lecture on the same topic and write an answer (150-225 words) to a question about the excerpts. Answers must be written down and you will have approximately 50 minutes to complete these two tasks. The speaking test has no interviewers; It will involve a 20 minute conversation with a computer. Your responses will be recorded and relived by more than one marker. There are 6 different college type questions: two questions will be on familiar topics, the next two questions will include summarizing information from a text, and a conversation, and the last two questions will include summarizing information from a short conversation. The hearing test can be completed in 40-60 minutes. There are 2-3 longer conversations and 4-6 lectures related to university life. You have to answer multiple choice questions. This test will primarily contain American English accents. Each of the four sections (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing) receives a score from 0 to 30. The scaled scores from the four sections are added together to calculate the total score. The final score is on a scale of 0 to 120 points. Application and preparation You can find a TOFEL test location by following this link. Once you select your country, you will be notified of test centers, fees, and test dates. You can also register and create a profile. TOFEL’s official website also offers preparation materials and tools. You can access them here. Although most of these materials must be purchased, you can also find some free resources at the bottom of the page. What is IELTS IELTS is a popular English language proficiency test that can be used for educational, immigration, and occupational purposes. This test is accepted in many countries such as the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. IELTS is jointly administered by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and Cambridge English Language Assessment. There are two modules in the test: Academic Module and General Training Module. IELTS is a paper-based test, and it takes approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. There are four sections: There are three sections in the reading test, each lasting 20 minutes. The passages will become increasingly difficult. There will be a wide range of question types: short answers, multiple choices, fill in the blanks, etc. The writing test contains two main questions. The first part is to interpret a graph, table, or diagram. Then the candidate will have to write a short essay as an argument or discussion. These two parts must be completed in one hour. Unlike TOFEL, IELTS has a real interview, that is, it is face to face with an examiner. This test will take only about 12-15 minutes. There are three parts to the test. Candidates must first engage in a short introductory conversation on a familiar topic. They are then asked to speak on a given topic. In the final section, the interviewer will ask questions about the given speech (in question 2). The oral exam can be done on a different day. There are four sections to the listening test. This will take about 30 minutes. You can observe a variety of different accents of English in these audio clips. The first section will be a conversation, usually a transactional conversation in which someone is requesting something. The second section will be an informal lecture and the third will be a conversation in an academic context. The final section is an academic lecture. Results are given in band scores on a scale of 1 to 9. (1 is the lowest and 9 is the highest). You can learn more about the scores by following this link. Below is a comparison between the IELTS and TOFEL scores. |IELTS Score||TOEFL score| Application and preparation You can find sample test materials and other resources to help you prepare for IELTS from this site. You can register for the test by following this link. Difference between TOEFL and IELTS TOEFL is computer-based. IELTS is paper based. TOEFL will take about 4 hours. IELTS It will take approximately 2 hours, 45 minutes. TOEFL will contain 4 – 6 passages and multiple choice questions. IELTS It will contain 3 passages and different types of questions. TOEFL will mostly have people speaking in American accents. IELTS will have a range of different English accents. TOEFL involves talking to the computer. IELTS will have a real examiner. TOEFL tests are typed on the computer. IELTS essays are handwritten. TOEFL is given scores from 0 to 120. IELTS It is given scores from 0 to 30. Yaşadığım şehir Münih’te, yıl içinde kalabalık denen kavramın hissedildiği tek dönem Oktoberfest. 1810 yılından beri, Ludwig I ve Prenses Therese’nin evlenmesi ile başlayan ve iki yüz yıldır devam eden Oktoberfest festivalini her sene
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