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creating new pharmaceuticals, understanding protein folding in order to find a cure for dementia or ground-breaking applications for the financial sector”. Earlier this year, Google claimed that it had achieved quantum supremacy when its 54-qubit ‘Sycamore’ computer was able to perform a calculation in 200 seconds that would have taken the world’s most powerful supercomputer 10,000 years. Quantum competitor IBM refuted the claims, however, arguing that a classical system could achieve the results "with higher fidelity" in just 2.5 days. Head in the clouds, but what does it mean for us? What does the end of Moore’s Law mean for the average consumer? In the short-term, probably not a lot. Most consumer devices use chips that are a few generations behind the most cutting-edge technology. And with Moore’s Law set to apply for another five years, the supercomputer in your pocket is likely to be able to improve for a while yet. “The end-user will continue to see progress for some time,” says Furber. “Hardware stagnation creates an opportunity for the software to catch up, and there is at least another decade of progress available from improvements in software along with AI accelerators.” Cloud computing is another way that the advancements of processing power could continue even if Moore’s Law is coming to an end. With swathes of tasks performed by data-centers with stacks of computing power, the microchips in your local hardware will become less important to a device’s capability. But even those sprawling data-centers will have finite room for improvement if Moore’s Law came to an end. The big tech owners that provide much of the world’s cloud infrastructure – Amazon, Microsoft, Google – are the first customers to buy into a new generation of microprocessors. Some even believe that Moore’s Law has held back computing development in recent years and that’s its accepted end will be a new dawn for innovation in technology. “Moore’s ‘law’ came to an end over 20 years ago,” says David May, professor of Computer Science at Bristol University and lead architect of the influential "transputer" chip. “Only the massive growth of the PC market then the smartphone market made it possible to invest enough to sustain it. “There’s now an opportunity for new approaches both to software and to processor architecture. And there are plenty of ideas – some of them have been waiting for 25 years. This presents a great opportunity for innovators – and for investors.” 古人真会将物品放入袖中吗?怎么能行走自如、保证东西不掉呢 摘要:北京时间20191203关于【古人真会将物品放入袖中吗?怎么能行走自如、保证东西不掉呢】的具体情况和说明,让www.glinde.cn新闻频道的以图文形式为您慢慢道来。 我们看古装剧的时候,经常会看到这样的画面,剧中的人穿着宽大的袍子,从袖子中还能掏出许多诸如钱袋,手帕之类随身携带的物品,真正的古人也喜欢将东西装在袖子中吗,走路的时候东西难道不会掉出来吗? 让我们了解一下古人的穿着和袖子的设计。古人的袖子也分为好多种: 首先是直袖,而直袖又可以分为窄袖和广袖。窄袖,顾名思义,就是袖口特别窄的袖子,所以这种袖子一般是不能放东西进去的。 其次是广袖,就是我们大家经常看到的古代电视剧上的古人的袖子。这种袖子袖口特别宽,从上到下它是先窄后宽的,这种袖子主要适用于官员这种达官显贵的衣服,所以这种袖子一般也不能放东西进去。但是这种袖子可以在袖子里面缝一个或两个口袋,缝了口袋以后,就可以装东西进去了。 在古代,广袖是达官显贵的人的象征,官员们他们在上朝的时候,或者觐见圣上的时候,总之就是特别正式的场合,就会穿这种宽大衣服,而他们为了方便,会在袖子里面缝上口袋。 而且像古人这种在袖子里缝口袋也是有技巧的,就是袖子里的口袋开口的方向要和袖子的方向是相反的,比如说,我们的袖口是向下的,那么袖子里的口袋的开口就是向上的,而且口袋的口子要比整个口袋小,就是我们数学上讲的梯形。 还有我们要知道的是,古人十分讲究礼仪,他们在穿衣服时,手臂不可以露出来,所以他们会将口袋缝在手肘的部分,这样拿东西出来的时候,就不会将手臂露出来了。而且袖子中的口袋如果缝的比较深的话,可以减少口袋中的物品掉出来的概率,这样也会使袖子中的物品更安全,所以古人在袖子中也可以放一些钱财和贵重的东西。 所以这样,当古人把钱袋、手帕什么的放袖子里,即使走路的时候双手下垂或者作揖,袖子里面的东西也不会掉出来。 还有一种袖子就是是箭袖,箭袖就是袖子从上到下越来越窄,袖根特别肥,袖口特别窄,所以一般仅仅能容得下一只手通过。因为这种袖口窄,所以古人在骑马射箭时穿就很方便,所以古人称之为箭袖。 所以古人只有在穿带有广袖之类的衣服时,才会将东西放在袖子里,而不是所有时间都将东西放在袖子里的,而因为这些袖子的特殊构造,东西才不会掉出来。 当然,如果你以为古人的袖子只是用来装东西这一种用途的,那你就错了。因为古人的衣袖还有毛巾、手帕、礼仪等许多额外的功能。古人在一些宴会上,吃东西或者喝酒,会用宽大的袖子挡住,来凸显礼仪,也会用袖子擦嘴。 所以这样说古人的袖子其实用处很多,装东西只是一方面,而且凭借古人的智慧,怎么会让袖子中的东西轻易掉出来呢。 Significant Points of Dentist Career - Most dentists are solo practitioners. - Dentists usually complete at least 8 years of education beyond high school. - Average employment growth will generate some job openings, but most openings will result from the need to replace the large number of dentists expected to retire. - Job prospects should be good. Dentists diagnose and treat problems with teeth and tissues in the mouth, along with giving advice and administering care to help prevent future problems. They provide instruction on diet, brushing, flossing, the use of fluorides, and other aspects of dental care. They remove tooth decay, fill cavities, examine x rays, place protective plastic sealants on children's teeth, straighten teeth, and repair fractured teeth. They also perform corrective surgery on gums and supporting bones to treat gum diseases. Dentists extract teeth and make models and measurements for dentures to replace missing teeth. They also administer anesthetics and write prescriptions for antibiotics and other medications. Dentists use a variety of equipment, including x-ray machines, drills, mouth mirrors, probes, forceps, brushes, and scalpels. They wear masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect themselves and their patients from infectious diseases. Dentists in private practice oversee a variety of administrative tasks, including bookkeeping and the buying of equipment and supplies. They may employ and supervise dental hygienists, dental assistants, dental laboratory technicians, and receptionists. (These occupations are described elsewhere in the Handbook.) Most dentists are general practitioners, handling a variety of dental needs. Other dentists practice in any of nine specialty areas. Orthodontists, the largest group of specialists, straighten teeth by applying pressure to the teeth with braces or retainers. The next largest group,Orthodontists, operates on the mouth and jaws. The remainder may specialize as pediatric dentists (focusing on dentistry for children); periodontists (treating gums and bone supporting the teeth); prosthodontists (replacing missing teeth with permanent fixtures, such as crowns and bridges, or with removable fixtures such as dentures); endodontists (performing root canal therapy); public health dentists (promoting good dental health and preventing dental diseases within the community); oral pathologists (studying oral diseases); or oral and maxillofacial radiologists (diagnosing diseases in the head and neck through the use of imaging technologies). Work environment. Most dentists are solo practitioners, meaning that they own their own businesses and work alone or with a small staff. Some dentists have partners, and a few work for other dentists as associate dentists. Most dentists work 4 or 5 days a week. Some work evenings and weekends to meet their patients' needs. The number of hours worked varies greatly among dentists. Most full-time dentists work between 35 and 40 hours a week. However, others, especially those who are trying to establish a new practice, work more. Also, experienced dentists often work fewer hours. It is common for dentists to continue in part-time practice well beyond the usual retirement age. Dentist Training and Qualifications All 50 States and the District of Columbia require dentists to be licensed. To qualify for a license in most States, candidates must graduate from an accredited dental school and pass written and practical examinations. Education and training. In 2006, there were 56 dental schools accredited by the American Dental Association's (ADA's) Commission on Dental Accreditation. Dental schools require a minimum of 2 years of college-level predental education prior to admittance. Most dental students have at least a bachelor's degree before entering dental school, although a few applicants are accepted to dental school after 2 or 3 years of college and complete their bachelor's degree while attending dental school. High school and college students who want to become dentists should take courses in biology, chemistry, physics, health, and mathematics. College undergraduates planning on applying to dental school are required to take many science courses. Because of this, some choose a major in a science, such as biology or chemistry, while others take the required science coursework while pursuing a major in another subject. All dental schools require applicants to take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT). When selecting students, schools consider scores earned on the DAT, applicants' grade point averages, and information gathered through recommendations and interviews. Competition for admission to dental school is keen. Dental school usually lasts 4 academic years. Studies begin with classroom instruction and laboratory work in science, including anatomy, microbiology, biochemistry, and physiology. Beginning courses in clinical sciences, including laboratory techniques, are also completed. During the last 2 years, students treat patients, usually in dental clinics, under the supervision of licensed dentists. Most dental schools award the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS). Others award an equivalent degree, Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD). Some dental school graduates work for established dentists as associates for 1 to 2 years to gain experience and save money to equip an office of their own. Most dental school graduates, however, purchase an established practice or open a new one immediately after graduation. Licensure. Licensing is required to practice as a dentist. In most States, licensure requires passing written and practical examinations in addition to having a degree from an accredited dental school. Candidates may fulfill the written part of the State licensing requirements by passing the National Board Dental Examinations. Individual States or regional testing agencies administer the written or practical examinations. In 2006, 17 States licensed or certified dentists who intended to practice in a specialty area. Requirements include 2 to 4 years of postgraduate education and, in some cases, the completion of a special State examination. Most State licenses permit dentists to engage in both general and specialized practice. Other qualifications. Dentistry requires diagnostic ability and manual skills. Dentists should have good visual memory, excellent judgment regarding space, shape, and color, a high degree of manual dexterity, and scientific ability. Good business sense, self-discipline, and good communication skills are helpful for success in private practice. Advancement. Dentists who want to teach or conduct research usually spend an additional 2 to 5 years in advanced dental training, in programs operated by dental schools or hospitals. A recent survey by the American Dental Education Association showed that 11 percent of new graduates enrolled in postgraduate training programs to prepare for a dental specialty. Dentists held about 161,000 jobs in 2006. Employment was distributed among general practitioners and specialists as follows: About one third of dentists were self-employed and not incorporated. Almost all dentists work in private practice. According to the ADA, about 3 out of 4 dentists in private practice are sole proprietors, and 1 in 7 belongs to a partnership. A few salaried dentists work in hospitals and offices of physicians. Dentist Career Job Outlook Average employment growth will generate some job openings, but most openings will result from the need to replace the large number of dentists expected to retire. Job prospects should be good as new dentists take over established practices or start their own. Employment change. Employment of dentists is projected to grow nine percent through 2016, about as fast as the average for all occupations. The demand for dental services is expected to continue to increase. The overall population is growing, particularly the number of older people, which will increase the demand for dental care. As members of the baby-boom generation advance into middle age, a large number will need complicated dental work, such as bridges. In addition, elderly people are more likely to retain their teeth than were their predecessors, so they will require much more care than in the past. The younger generation will continue to need preventive checkups despite an overall increase in the dental health of the public over the last few decades. Recently, some private insurance providers have increased their dental coverage. If this trend continues, those with new or expanded dental insurance will be more likely to visit a dentist than in the past. Also, while they are currently a small proportion of dental expenditures, cosmetic dental services, such as fitting braces for adults as well as children and providing teeth-whitening treatments, have become increasingly popular. However, employment of dentists is not expected to keep pace with the increased demand for dental services. Productivity increases from new technology, as well as having dental hygienists and assistants perform some tasks, will allow dentists to perform more work than they have in the past. As their practices expand, dentists are likely to hire more hygienists and dental assistants to handle routine services. Dentists will increasingly provide care and instruction aimed at preventing the loss of teeth, rather than simply providing treatments such as fillings. Improvements in dental technology also will allow dentists to offer more effective and less painful treatment to their patients. Job prospects. As an increasing number of dentists from the baby-boom generation reach retirement age, many of them will retire or work fewer hours. However, the number of applicants to, and graduates from, dental schools has increased in recent years. Therefore, younger dentists will be able to take over the work from older dentists who retire or cut back on hours, as well as provide dental services to accommodate the growing demand. Demand for dental services tends to follow the business cycle, primarily because these services usually are paid for either by the patient or by private insurance companies. As a result, during slow times in the economy, demand for dental services can decrease; dentists may have difficulty finding employment, or if already in an established practice, they may work fewer hours because of reduced demand. Median annual earnings of salaried dentists were $136,960 in May 2006. Earnings vary according to number of years in practice, location, hours worked, and specialty. Self-employed dentists in private practice tend to earn more than do salaried dentists. Dentists who are salaried often receive benefits paid
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rispetto dei diritti umani in Cina e Corea del Nord, visto che la gravità degli abusi rende impossibile il silenzio. Fuarlar, Yarışmalar Kaliforniya'daki birçok kişi için aksiliklere rağmen, Amerikalı üreticiler bu yılki dünyanın en büyük zeytinyağı kalitesi yarışması için birçok ödül aldı. Amerikan zeytinyağı üreticileri, 2019 NYIOOC Dünya Zeytinyağı Yarışması, 52 ödül kazandı. Bunların 28'i Altın, 27'si Gümüş idi. Rağmen Kaliforniya merkezli birçok üretici için zor bir yılİlkbahar donlarının zeytin ağacı çiçeklerini öldürdüğünü ve 120 derece yaz gününün hayatta kalan meyvelerin çoğunu kuruduğunu gören üreticiler hala yüzde 54 başarı oranına ulaştı. Bu, dünyanın önde gelen zeytinyağı yarışmasında Amerikalı üreticiler için ikinci en yüksek olanıdır. Dünya çapındaki en yüksek kalitede yağlarla karşılaştırılabilir bir ürün yarattığımız gerçeğine saygılı olarak ödüllerimizden (ve) haberi aldığımız için kendinden geçmiş, gururlu ve alçakgönüllü olduk. Ödüllerin büyük çoğunluğu Kaliforniya üreticileri tarafından kazanılırken, Teksas'tan iki yağ Oregon ve Kaliforniya'da yetiştirilen zeytinleri harmanlayarak Oregon merkezli bir üreticiden Gümüş Ödüller ve bir yağ kazandı, Altın Ödül kazandı. "Bu meyveyi Kaliforniya'dan alıyorum ve sızma zeytinyağlarımı üretmek için burada yarışıyorum ve bu sürecin gerçekten yapılabilir olup olmadığı konusunda her zaman bazı sorular var. ”, Paul Durant, Durant Zeytin DeğirmeniSöyledim, Olive Oil Times. "Bu ödüller benim için, California'dan aldığım meyvelerle her zaman önemli oldu. ”Daha fazla gör: Özel Kapsam: NYIOOC 2019 Durant ayrıca sadece Oregon'da yetiştirilen zeytinlerden üretilen ve kazanmayan bir zeytinyağına girdi. Bu sonucun onu hayal kırıklığına uğrattığını söyledi, ancak gelecekte yüzde 100 Oregon'da yetiştirilen zeytinleri ile ödül kazanabileceğini umuyor. "Bu ilk ve tek girişimiz NYIOOCBoccabella Farms'ta çiftlik müdürü ve şefi Johnny Jantz, Olive Oil Times. "Sadece dünyanın dört bir yanından en kaliteli yağlarla karşılaştırılabilir bir ürün yarattığımıza saygı duyduğumuza saygı duyduğumuz için [ve] ödüllerimizin haberlerini aldıktan sonra kendinden geçmiş, gururlu ve alçakgönüllü olduk. ” Jantz, Boccabella Farms'daki tüm ekibin, özellikle Boccabella'nın sadece birkaç yıl önce zeytinyağı üretmeye başlamasından bu yana ödülle gurur duyduğunu söyledi. Bu ödülün petrolünü daha fazla tanımasını ve daha geniş bir müşteri tabanını çekmesini umuyor. "Kısa bir süre önce ilk hasatımızdan bu yana sürekli olarak mümkün olan en yüksek kalitede zeytinyağı ürettik ”dedi. "Umarım bu övgüler, dünya çapında tanınan ve kaliteye eşit bir marka olarak bildiğimiz şeylerden zevk alan, yararlanan ve paylaşan daha fazla insana dönüşür. ” Boccabella Çiftliklerinden çok uzakta değil, San Miguel Zeytin Çiftliği Ayrıca iki Altın Ödül kazanan yarışmada iyi bir yıl geçirdi. San Miguel Zeytin Çiftliği'nin arkasındaki karı koca ekibi Richard ve Myrna Meisler Cuma günü düzenlenen ödül törenine katıldılar. Meisler söyledi Olive Oil Times Geçmişte kazanmış olsalar bile, ödüllerini şahsen almaya çağrılmaları çok heyecan vericiydi. "İki altın madalya kazanmanın mutluluğunu yaşadık ”dedi. "Bu bir onurdu, Curtis Cord'un ödül alan ilk yapımcı olmak eğlenceli bir sürprizdi. Kalplerimiz içten duygularla hızla atıyordu. ” Kaliforniya'daki ve zeytinyağı dünyasının diğer bölgelerindeki diğer birçok üreticide olduğu gibi Meislers, Kaliforniya'nın kötü hava durumu ile başa çıkmak zorunda kaldı. İlkbahar donmaları ve ısı dalgası, yağlarının önceki yıllardan biraz farklı tatlarına neden oldu, ancak herhangi bir kalite kaybetmedi. "Harmanlanmış bir yağ ile, bazı çeşitler diğerlerinden daha ağırdı, bu yüzden oldukça farklı bir tatlama yağı üretiyorlar ”dedi. "Bu yılki harmanımız daha acıydı, çok yüksek toplam polifenol sayısı vardı. Yağlar çok tereyağlı değil, kalıcı acı, orta yoğunlukta, biberli bir crescendo ile. ” Meisler, iki Altın Ödül'ün zeytinyağının sağlıklı bir ürün olarak pazarlanmasını daha da kolaylaştırdığını ekledi. "Bu kazancın etkisi ürünümüzün kalitesini pekiştiriyor ”dedi. "Pazarlama çok doğrudan, sağlıklı bir sızma zeytinyağı olacak. Tuscan Gold Supremo ve Tuscan Gold Eleganza, sızma zeytinyağı olarak dünyanın en iyi hakimleri tarafından onaylanmıştır. Toplam yüksek polifenol, yüksek oleik asit içeren yağlar, FDA tarafından kardiyo sağlığı için onaylanmıştır. ” Yaklaşık 250 mil daha güneyde, California, Long Beach'te Joshua Mardigian, New York'ta altın madalya kazanan ikinci bir yılı kutladı. Kurucu ortağı Nuvo Yağı erken hasat ve ince harmanlanmış sızma zeytinyağı için bu yıl iki Altın Ödül aldı. "Genel olarak, bu yılki yağların istisnai olduğu için çok minnettarız, ”dedi Mardigian Olive Oil Times. "Uluslararası yarışmalarda Altın madalya çıkarmak asla acıtmaz. ” Asırlık zeytin ağaçları ve yüksek kaliteli sızma zeytinyağının nasıl üretileceğini öğrenmenin yıllar süren birleşiminin son başarılarının arkasındaki itici faktörler arasında olduğunu söyledi. "Zeytinlerimizi üreten 125 yıllık zeytin ağaçlarını seviyoruz ve yolculuğumuz boyunca bize yardımcı olan değirmenimizi ve öğretmenlerimizi seviyoruz ”dedi. Bu yılki yarışmada Amerikalı kazananların çoğu sahneye oldukça yeni gelenler olsa da, Ann ve Mark Sievers, Il Fiorello Zeytinyağı Şirketi, yedinci üst üste başarı yıl NYIOOC. Kaliforniya'nın merkezindeki Yeşil ve Suisun Vadileri arasında yer alan karı koca ekibi, Pendolino yağı için Altın ve İtalyan çeşitlerini harmanladıkları için Gümüş Ödül kazandı. Elçiler anlattı Olive Oil Times Bu ödüllerin, Il Fiorello markasının hem mevcut müşterileri hem de potansiyel yeni müşterileri için dünyanın en iyileri arasında olduğunun bir onayı olduğunu gösteriyor. "Dünyanın geri kalanına karşılaştırma markamız için çok önemli ”dedi. "Dünyanın en iyilerini konuklarıma sunmak istiyorum. Geçen yıl olduğu gibi önceki yıl da 5,000'den fazla misafirimize hizmet verdik. Ödül kaydımızı ifade edebilmek marka tanımlaması için önemlidir. ” Elçiler dedi ki "çok dikkatli sıkı kontroller ”ve sadece organik zeytinleri yağları yapmak için bastırmak, Il Fiorello'nun Kaliforniya üreticileri için bu iki ödülü çok zor bir yılda almasını sağlayan şeydi. "Bu, California'da çok farklı bir yıldı ”dedi. "Çoğu yetiştirici mahsulde yüzde 80 azalma yaşadı. Kooperatif yetiştiricilerimiz zeytinlerini bile toplarsa, kalitesi çok düşüktü. ” ABD, Dünya Bankası için sermaye artırımı istemiyor Dünya Bankası, ihtiyaç duyulan noktalara kaynak artırıyor. ABD Hazire Bakanlığı, 2024 mali yılında uluslararası programlar için talep ettiği bütçeye ilişkin ABD Temsilciler Meclisi’nde bir oturum gerçekleştirildi. ABD Hazine Bakanı Janet Yellen, burada Dünya Bankası için sermaye artırımı ile ilgili açıklama yaparak, artırım talep etmediklerini aktardı. “Kaynakların da daha iyi seferber edildiğini görmek istiyoruz” Yellen, “Dünya Bankası yatırımlarının yanı sıra özel kaynakların da daha iyi seferber edildiğini görmek istiyoruz, ancak şu anda bir sermaye artışı talep etmiyoruz.” ifadesini kullandı. “İklim değişikliği ve küresel krizlerle mücadele kredileri genişletilmeli” Yellen, Dünya Bankası’nın büyük ölçüde mevcut kaynaklarını genişletme, yenilikçi finansman politikaları benimseme ve özel finansmanı harekete geçirme yoluyla iklim değişikliği ve diğer küresel krizlerle mücadele kapsamındaki kredileri genişletmesini istediğini dile getirdi. Ajay Banga’nın Dünya Bankası’na başkan olması bekleniyor ABD Başkanı Joe Biden’ın aday gösterdiği Ajay Banga’nın Dünya Bankası başkanlığına seçilmesini beklediklerini ifade eden Yellen, Banga’nın iklim değişikliği ve salgın hastalıklar gibi “21. yüzyılın zorluklarını” daha iyi ele alarak Dünya Bankası’nın ilerlemesini hızlandıracağını söyledi. La Juventus segna troppo poco rispetto alle occasioni create: la percentuale realizzativa è appena del 10,8 % Il pareggio interno con il Genoa aveva fatto venire qualche dubbio, la partita persa in modo rocambolesco allo Stadium con il Manchester United ha infine certificato un problema: la Juventus non riesce a chiudere le partite. La cosa sembra paradossale vista la mole di gioco e di conclusioni da parte dei bianconeri, che rispetto alle grandi d’Europa si trovano al secondo posto dietro al Manchester City di Guardiola. Andando a vedere nello specifico, però, si scopre che, con 94 tiri nello specchio, la Juve occupa il sesto posto, distante dalle prime due, Barcellona e Manchester City. Il dato allarmante, infine, riguarda la percentuale realizzativa: con appena il 10,8 % i bianconeri sono quintultimi in questa speciale classifica. Le fortune di questa stagione, quindi, passeranno da un miglioramento di questo dato, perché la Juve, al momento, segna poco rispetto a quanto crea. Employers can be very selective in whom they hire as the unemployment rate rises. Combine that with the fact that a higher percentage of people now have bachelor’s degrees than they did 10 years ago, and careers are just looking bleak for recent college graduates. The master’s is now the fastest growing degree, as 657,000 were awarded in 2009, twice as many since the 1980s. The rate has skyrocketed in the past few years as many with bachelor degrees could not find jobs. About 2 out of every 25 people (aged 25 or older) now have master’s degree, which is about the same ratio that had bachelor’s degrees or higher in the 1960s. Some education experts attribute the rise to more specific degrees. Typically, a bachelor’s degree is a very general degree in business or marketing. However, master’s degrees are becoming much more specific than they used to be. Students can earn master’s degrees in supply chain management and in managing mission-driven organizations, which prove to be very useful because employers know they do not have to take a business major or a marketing major and mold him/her into a supply chain manager. Specific master’s degrees can help employers select more qualified employees and cut down on training time. This type of job-specific education has helped create a new degree, the professional science master’s or P.S.M. Only a handful of schools offered this degree a few years ago; however, 239 programs now offer it, making the P.S.M. the fastest growing degree in America. Many of the P.S.M. degrees are in the STEM areas (science, technology, engineering and math) because these fields have grown to be very specific and complex. College administrators figured that their students need to get jobs once they graduate. So, they are now adjusting their degrees to make their students more qualified to enter the labor force, rather than giving them a broad education. Some economists believe that the college degree is devaluing. They argue that colleges have become too lenient in admissions and are simply turning out more graduates than the economy can handle. Therefore, students need master’s degrees to stand out. Some employers admit that people don’t need master’s degrees to be successful in their fields. Some even say that bachelor’s degrees are not even necessary. But, when all three candidates are available – at about the same price – why wouldn’t they hire the most educated ones? Library of Congress Resources Ready to start using primary sources in your classroom? The Library of Congress Teachers’ Page has some great resources that you can start using today! Library of Congress Themed Resources - Library's description, "Exhibitions, special presentations, lesson plans and other materials gathered from throughout the Library of Congress for selected curricular themes". We like to think of these as one stop shopping for teachers everywhere. Library of Congress Primary Source Sets - here is a list of the available primary source sets from LOC.gov. Lesson Plans - free lesson plans incorporating primary sources, designed by educators! Analysis Tools - The Library of Congress has designed a set of analysis tools you can use in your classroom to help your students’ critical thinking skills as they investigate primary sources. TPS Journal - Produced by TPS partners around the country, these publications focus on best practices for using primary sources, each with a particular theme and including teacher spotlights and sample activities. Take Online Modules - Earn a certificate of completion by taking the Library's self-paced interactive modules. Each multimedia-rich program delivers approximately one hour of staff development. Metal detecting has become quite a discipline that attracts a lot of people. Metal detecting is so famous that it has even become a profession for some people. However, at some points, you are a beginner in metal detecting, and many things appear to be unclear. In these situations, you want them cleared up as soon as possible, but you do not know where to start. Truth be said, if you are a treasure hunter, every single moment counts and means a lot of money. The majority of beginners cannot wait to go out and try their new toy out, and here is a useful guide on how to do it. Metal Detectors for Safety This one may catch you off guard as it is a less-known fact about metal detectors, but this sort of metal detector is as important as the smoke detectors themselves. One of the most important features is the sensitivity of food metal detectors, which can make quite a difference when used for food production. Food metal detectors are used to locate the problems, although you will not really want the alarms to go off without any reason. So, adjusting your metal detectors to identify and locate the metal contaminants can help you save the safe part of the food item. Specifically, contaminants that can be detected by these sensitive machines are stainless steel, ferrous metals, and non-ferrous metals. All of these are detected without false rejections and are of immense importance for food safety and the prevention of heavy metal intoxication. Here, you can see how metal detectors can have a wide application depending on the purpose they are used for. Start Off With the Air Tests Once you get your metal detector, you should run something called an “air test,” which is also known as the above-ground test. You should pick up a couple of coins, bottle caps, and some other tiny objects. Then, place them in an open area on the ground and swing your machine above the metal objects. You would be so surprised by the sounds your detector is making as well as the meter readings you can get from some random objects. Do not forget to change the discrimination control so you can get a better feel for how it works before you are off to the field. After you hear the sounds of the trash and coins, you can try testing them on some precious metals, such as silver or gold jewelry. After you try it with treasure, you will be able to notice how the treasure makes different sounds when compared to trash. You Should Make Your Own Test Garden – It Is Easy The next thing after trying out your metal detector on the open items is to try it for the buried items as well. You can create a “test garden” or “treasure garden,” which is used as a special area within your yard where you will be able to bury some coins or other items and try to detect them. It would be good for you to start it out with some quarters, nickels, pennies, bottle caps, nails, or
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very fast with the ability to change directions easily, traits that make them better at herding cattle than sheep. Part of their herding style is to nip at the feet of animals, so if they try to herd your family, you may get nipped in the heels. Caucasian Shepherd (Ovtcharka) Ovtcharkas have been herding sheep and cattle in the Caucasus for centuries and it's easy to see why this giant, brave, and independent dog is good at herding and protecting. Caucasian Shepherds require firm training with authority and so they know that the pet parent is the pack leader—weak training might allow for aggressive tendencies to emerge in this huge breed. Belgian Groenendael Shepherds, like German Shepherds, also have a history of police work and served in World War II as message-carriers. These dogs are highly intelligent, but require very careful training, purposeful exercise, and early socialization or they can become stubborn or shy. Once you have them running and fetching, you'll notice they tend to run in circular patterns, rather than straight lines. These sheep-colored dogs originated in Turkey and are better guard dogs than herding dogs. Since they are very wary of strangers, they will try to protect the family unless they recognize that you, the pack leader, have decided to welcome the stranger. It's very important to train these dogs while they are young because once Anatolian Shepherds become adults they become more independent and protective. More on Dog Breeds Dogs That Don't Shed AKC Recognized Breeds The Best Dogs for Children سر توماس بیچام (1879 – 1961) بیزه (Bizet) اغلب در برنامه های بیچام اجرا میشد؛ دیگر آهنگ سازان فرانسوی که بیچام به آنها علاقه داشت عبارتند از: گوستاو شارپنتیر (Gustave Charpentier)، لئو دلیبیس (Leo Delibes)، هنری دوپارک (Henry Duparc)، آندره ارنست مودست گرتری (Andre Ernest Modeste Gretry)، لالو (Lalo)، ژان باپتیست لالی (Jean-Baptiste Lully)، افنباخ (Offenbach)، سن سانس (Saint Saens) و آمبرواز توماس (Ambroise Thomas). بسیاری از آثار بعدی بیچام در پاریس و با ارکستر رادیوی ملی فرانسه (Orchestra Nationale de la Radiodiffusion Francaise) ضبط شدند. کنسرت مایسترِ این ارکستر بیچام را در سال ۱۹۵۷ اینگونه توصیف کرده بود: «او یک خداست!» از بیش از بیست و چهار اپرای وردی، بیچام هشت مورد از آن ها را رهبری کرد که عبارتند از: Il Trovatore, La traviata, Aida, Don Carlos, Rigoletto, Un ballo in maschera, Otello and Falstaff. بیچام در سال ۱۹۰۴، از طریق پوچینی با جوزپه ایلیسا (Giuseppe Illica) که لیبرتو نویس بود آشنا شد. ایلیکا که در آن زمان هنوز به فکر آهنگساز شدن بود لیبرتویی برای بیچام نوشته بود. زمانی که بیچام با پوچینی آشنا شد پوچینی و ایلیکا مشغول بازنگری مادام باترفلای بودند که اولین اجرایش یک فاجعه بود! بیچام به ندرت این اثر را رهبری می کرد اما رهبری Tosca، Turandot، La boheme را در کارنامه خود دارد. اولین اجرای ضبط شده او از لا بوهم با ویکتوریا دو لس آنجلس (Victoria de Los Angeles) و یوسی بیورلینگ (Jussi Bjorling) از زمان پخشش تا کنون به ندرت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بیچام بعد از پایان ضبط به این نتیجه رسید که لا بوهم یکی از سه اپرای مورد علاقه اش است؛ او نام دو اپرای دیگر را بر زبان نیاورد. جدا از علاقه بیچام به دلیوس، او عمدتا به موسیقی وطن خود و آهنگ سازان مشهورش بی علاقه، یا در بهترین حالت بی تفاوت، بود. موفقیت بیچام در اجرای دلیوس، آهنگ سازش را از گمنامی نسبی نجات داد. اریک فنبی (Eric Fenby) به عنوان یکی از بهترین کارشناسان آثار دلیوس درباره بیچام می گوید: «او در موسیقی دلیوس از همه بهتر است... شاید گروز و سارجنت در کرهای بزرگ A Mass of Life تا حدی به پای او برسند، اما در بقیه موارد بیچام بی همتاست، مخصوصا با ارکستر». بیچام در سال ۱۹۲۹ جشنواره دلیوس را برگزار کرد و در طول حرفه اش اپراها و آثار کنسرتی دلیوس را اجرا کرد. بیچام همچنین مدیریت برنامه ضبط آثار دلیوس توسط انجمن دلیوس را به عهده داشت. به جز دلیوس، تنها آهنگساز قرن بیستی دیگری که توانست توجه بیچام را به خود جلب کند، ژان سیبلیوس بود که بیچام را رهبر خوب آثار خود می دانست (گرچه سیبلیوس در تمجید از کسانی که کارهایش را رهبری می کردند افراط می کرد). در حالی که سیبلیوس در جشن تولد نوزده سالگی خود، همراه با بیچام به آثار ضبط شده اش که با صدای بسیار بلندی پخش می شد، گوش می دادند و از آن لذت می بردند؛ نوازندگان ارکستر فیلارمونیک سلطنتی از اتاق فرار کردند! Linux is the most-used open source operating system. Managing network traffic is one of the toughest jobs to deal with. For this, we must configure the firewall in such a way that it meets the system and users requirements without leaving the system vulnerable. The default firewall in most of the Linux distributions is IPTables. IPTables is used to manage packet filtering, DNAT(Destination Network Address Translation), SNAT(Source Network Address Translation) rules. IPTables comes with all Linux distributions. To update/install it, just retrieve the IPTables package: sudo apt-get install iptables IPTables might contain multiple tables and tables might contain multiple chains and chains contain multiple rules where rules are defined for the incoming and outgoing packets. Therefore structure is IPTables -> Tables -> Chains -> Rules. IPTables has the following 5 built-in tables: Mostly we play around with FILTER, NAT and MANGLE tables. There are five built-in chains in which we can place our firewall policy rules: - INPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which are applicable to the traffic/packets coming towards the server. - OUTPUT CHAIN: It is used for rules which need to be applied on outgoing traffic/packets from our server. - FORWARD CHAIN: It is used for adding rules related to forwarding an IP packet. - PRE-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used to add rules which define actions that need to be taken before a routing decision is made by the kernel. - POST-ROUTING CHAIN: It is used for adding rules which will define actions that need to be taken after a routing decision which is taken by the kernel. Now, let’s see some useful commands: - To see all the rules, we can type: sudo iptables -t <table-name> -L -t is used to specify the table name, -v for verbose and -L for listing the chains and rules Here, we have listed the chains and rules defined inside filter table. If we haven’t played with iptables before then by default, no rules are present in any of the built-in tables. - To add a rule inside a chain of a table, we can type: sudo iptables -t <table-name> -A <chain-name> -d <destination-address> -p <protocol> -j <action> -A to append one or more rules to the end of the selected chain -d for specifying a destination -p protocol of the rule or of the packet to check -j specifies the target of the rule; i.e., what to do if the packet matches it, We have created a rule inside OUTPUT chain which says, drop any TCP packets going to 188.8.131.52. - To flush all the rules: sudo iptables -t <table-name> -F -F to flush the selected table rules As we can see all the rules from filter table are deleted/flushed. - To create a new chain: sudo iptables -t <table-name> -N <chain-name> -N for adding new chain to a particular table A new chain name “TEST” has been created by the above command shown in the figure. - To delete a chain: sudo iptables -t <table-name> -X <chain-name> -X is for deleting the optional user-defined chain specified Chain name “TEST” has been deleted from filter table. Simple Use Case : Suppose our server has been hit by DoS attacks. In order to protect our server from common DoS (or small-scale DDoS) attacks, we can use IPTables. Let’s block IP address with the help of rules defined inside the INPUT chain of filter table: - Setting the rule: sudo iptables -t filter -A INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP The above command will block x.x.x.x from entering into the server. DROP action will drop all the TCP packets coming from x.x.x.x IP-address.: - We can delete the rule in one of the two ways: - Deleting by line number: sudo iptables -D INPUT 1 - Deleting the particular rule: sudo iptables -D INPUT -s x.x.x.x -p tcp -j DROP - Deleting by line number: For more detailed information, we can refer the manual page of IPTables. Bufret Oversett denne siden 14. Ongoing research on rechargeable zinc – air batteries indicates the potential of competing with lithium-ion as the power source of choice for . They offer quick start-up, stable voltage, light weight, and very . Chemical engineering researchers devised a novel method to solve the rechargeability problem of zinc – air batteries that prevent their . Construction and working of Zinc – Air battery with explanation of reactions at anode and cathode. Second International Zn – Air Battery Workshop, IZABW2. Decentralized application of batteries in the low voltage end of distribution grids is expected to become . Researchers have found a solution for one of the biggest stumbling blocks preventing zinc – air batteries from overtaking conventional lithium-ion . Researchers at the University of Sydney have developed a method for recharging zinc – air batteries that could make them a more green . Zinc Air Battery Technical Specifications (By Brand). Zinc air batteries have been around for a long time. They are commonly used as a primary (non-rechargeable) battery in coin and button . The zinc air battery has been regarded as an efficient solution to renewable energy storage applications in the next generation. An advancement made by an international team of engineers could help foster adoption of zinc – air batteries. Scientists from the University of . A breakthrough has been made in the rechargeability of zinc – air batteries that could allow for five times the charge of li-ion. The secondary Zn – air battery by itself offers also other distinct advantages over the Li-air batteries. Firstly, zinc is a low cost metal that is readily available being . This innovative regenerative zinc – air flow battery can be scaled from kilowatt to megawatt range to provide low cost energy storage. We offer our proven zinc air batteries in an alternative, mercury-free version. Zinc is a cost efficient, abundant and non-toxic material. Due to these properties, zinc has been used as an anode in primary batteries. Zinc – air batteries generate electrical power by an oxidation process of zinc and oxygen from the air. If you use hearing aids, you might know the zinc air battery. Treat it well and you will be able to use it for a . Rechargeable metal– air batteries have recently attracted significant attention because of their high theoretical energy output and low cost. Zinc- air batteries have always struggled to compete with the popularity of their lithium-ion counterparts. Although they provide a more powerful . Among metal–air batteries , the zinc – air option represents a safe, environmentally friendly and potentially cheap and simple way to store and deliver electrical . MGX Minerals Inc (CSE:XMG, OTCQB:MGXMF) told investors it had kicked off optimizing its next generation system of zinc – air fuel cell batteries. Primary and rechargeable Zn – air batteries could be ideal energy storage devices with high energy and power density, high safety and . Yeni Yıl Soygunu – Bad Santa (2003) IMDb Derecelendirmesi 7,1 Yeni Yıl Soygunu - Bad Santa izle ; Cohen Kardeşler'den Noel Baba'ya Ahlaksız Bir Bakış! Hollywood'un gözde oyuncularından Billy Bob Thornton, Bernie Mac (Mr. 3000) ve John Ritter yılın en çok konuşulan bu komedi filminde bir araya geliyor. Noel Baba Willie T. Stokes (Thornton) kasabaya gelir; ancak sizin uslu ya da yaramaz çocuk olmanız onun umurunda değil. Willie'nin en sevdiği tatil geleneği etraftaki alışveriş merkezlerinden topladığı ganimetlerle çuvalını doldurmak. Detaylar Henüz detay eklenmemiş. 影响鳞片石墨氧化的因素 鳞片石墨抗热冲击性强、耐侵蚀性好,是碳结合耐火材料使用的主要碳素原料,但其在高温度时与氧气接触会发生氧化反应。下面小编介绍影响鳞片石墨氧化反应的因素,具体如下: 1、碳的氧化反应 在空气中加热石墨,碳可直接被O2氧化为CO和CO2,碳氧化时产生CO和CO2混合气体,在低温时主要是CO2与固体石墨平衡,而在较高温度下,则主要是CO与固体石墨平衡。在1000°C以上时,混合气体中几乎都是CO,石墨的氧化反应速度随系统中总压力的增加而下降,但随温度的升高而增加。 2、粒度对氧化温度的影响 随粒度增加,石墨显著氧化开始温度、氧化峰温度随之增加,但在粒度约为0.125mm处,氧化温度有一转折,此点称为鳞片石墨氧化粒度分界值,小于此分界值,石墨粒度对氧化温度影响显著;大于此分界值,尽管粒度增加,但氧化温度升高不显著。对不同产地和固定碳含量鳞片石墨的研究也发现有相同规律,此点对碳结合耐火材料选择鳞片石墨的粒度具有指导意义,大鳞片石墨价格太高,细鳞片石墨抗氧化能力又较差,因此单从抗氧化性和价格考虑,选择0.125mm (120目)左右的鳞片石墨是适宜的。 È il 2018 e non abbiamo macchine volanti o la possibilità di vivere per sempre, ma quello che abbiamo è un intero carico di drammi YouTuber per riempire tutto il nostro tempo libero. Possiamo già avere una serie di realtà? Il magnate del trucco Jeffree Star è già stato chiamato una volta di recente per aver indossato treccine durante un servizio fotografico per le vacanze natalizie e per riaccendere la sua faida di vecchia data con Kat Von D, e ora viene nuovamente preso di mira dal compagno YouTuber, Jackie Aina per ciò che ritiene essere un comportamento razzista. Per vederlo incorporato, devi dare il consenso ai cookie dei social media. Apri le mie preferenze sui cookie. . @jeffreestar pic.twitter.com/5VUyCzfMf4 - Naira Banks (@jackieaina) 29 settembre 2018 La blogger di bellezza Aina ha preso su Twitter per alleviare le sue frustrazioni, scrivendo una lettera aperta sul perché non dovremmo tollerare questo comportamento 'solo perché ci piace il modo in cui si fondono l'ombretto'. Lei scrisse
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dalle palle! Mitico tuffo in una piscina gonfiabile Fortunatamente la piscina è una di quelle gonfiabili che può attutire il colpo altrimenti il tuffatore sarebbe finito in ospedale. Un tipo da spiaggia! Troppe capatine al "Beach Bar"unite a un sano colpo di sole possono portare a questi esilaranti risultati! Mehmet Yürekli Lozan edebiyatı ve Ruhban Okulu 1 Lozan edebiyatı yapanlar Ruhban okulunu açar, Lozan Antlaşması ise Fener Rum Patrikhanesinin İhracını gerektirir?.! Patrikhane nedir? Ne zaman kurulmuştur? FATİH patrikhaneyi niçin ipka (1) etmiştir? Türk heyeti patrikhanenin İstanbul?dan ihracını niçin istemişler, ne şekilde ve hangi şartlarla İstanbul?da kalmasını kabul etmişlerdi? Patrikhane Lozan?da kabul edilen şartlara uygun hareket etmekte midir? Lozan edebiyatı yapanlara, Lozan zabıtlarını, aradan 89 sene geçmesine rağmen, Türkçe ve orijinalini niçin yayınlamadıklarını soruyoruz? Fener Rum Patrikhanesi ve Ruhban Okulu ile ilgili Türkiye ve Dünya basınından hayret verici haberleri okumadınız mı? Bu sorulara samîmi ve gerçekçi cevaplar bulmalıyız, Siyonist haberlerinin bize hayal edebiyatından başka bir öğretisi olmaz?! Fener Patrikhanesi, İmparator Büyük Kostantin tarafından Milâdi 4. asırda şark Hıristiyanlarının Dînî ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermek maksadıyla Roma Kilisesine tâbi olarak kurulmuş ve 1054 de İstanbul Kilisesi istiklâlini ilân ederek Garp Kilisesinden ayrılmıştır. Uzun asırlar Ortodoks Hıristiyanlarının en yüksek dînî makamı olarak vazife gören Patrikhane, Rum Ortodoks Cemaatinin muhalefetine rağmen, papalık makamını temsilen Kardinal İzidor, Ortodoks Kilisesini temsilen Patrik Grigorias Mammas arasında, Bizans?ın sonuncu İmparatoru, Konstantin Paleologos?un zoru ile 2 Aralık 1452 salı günü yapılan Ayasofya anlaşmasıyla Papalığa tâbi olmuş ve mezhebi birleşmeyi kabul etmek suretiyle istiklâlini kaybetmiştir. Fatih?in cennetle müjdelenen ordusu karşısında, surlarının eriyeceğini anlayan, akîbetini gören Bizans İmparatoru, hiç olmazsa, Roma ve Bizans kiliselerini birleştirmek sûretiyle, Fatih?e mânevi bir set çekmek, göz dağı vermek, ve mağlup olduğu takdirde ise, o gün yardımına gelmeyen Hıristiyanlara, ileride, dînî gayretle, haçlı zihniyeti ile mukâbele imkânı hazırlamak ve sağlamak maksadıyla iki kiliseyi birleştirmiştir. Gayesi, kendi cephesinden ne kadar asilâne olursa olsun, hareketi milyonlarca Ortodoks? un dînî inançlarına karşıydı ve zora dayanıyordu. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han, İstanbul?u fethettikten hemen sonra, Allah?tan başka kimseye ibadet edilmeyeceğini, Kur?an?dan başka Mürşit olamayacağını, kin tohumu ekenlerin nefret biçeceklerini, merhametle hareket edenlerin sevgi çiçeklerini derleyeceğini bilen Müslüman bir Türk Hâkanı olarak cebre ( zora) dayanan bir harekete son vermek, fikir ve vicdan hürriyetine ne derece değer verdiğini açıklamak, kendisinden farklı düşünen kardeşlerini yakanları uyandırmak, adâlete ve hürriyete susayanlara ümit vermek, ?İstanbul sokaklarında Lâtin Kardinallerinin şapkasını görmektense Türklerin sarığını görmek evlâdır.? diyenleri sevindirmek ve ne derece doğru düşündüklerini ispat etmek maksadıyla, 1 Haziran 1453 Cuma günü Zafer âbidesi Ayasofya Camiinde namazını kıldıktan sonra, Ortodoks Katolik birliğini parçalama hareketinin mîmârı Georges-Scolorius, Gennadios adıyla Patriklik makamına çıkarılmak suretiyle, Ortodoks Kilisenin istiklâlini ilân etmiş ve Şark Hıristiyanlarını, Roma Kilisesinin esaretinden kurtarmıştır. İstanbul?un Fethi ile yeniden hayata ve hürriyete kavuşan Patrikhane kendisinden sadâkat bekleyen Müslüman Türk İmparatorluğuna ve Türk milletine bu sadâkat borcunu ödemiş midir? Patrikhanenin sadece Birinci Dünya savaşı ve İstiklâl Mücadelemiz esnasındaki faaliyetinden birkaç cümleyle bahsetmemiz dahi, yalnız yukarıdaki soruya değil, aynı zamanda Lozan?da Türk heyetinin Patrikhanenin İstanbul?dan ihracını neden istedikleri sorusuna cevap olacaktır. Lozan konferansı ?Mubadele-i Ahali Tali Komisyonu? raporunun 20 numaralı ahitnamesine göre, 10 Ocak 1923 Çarşamba günü saat 11?de İsviçre?nin Ossi Şatosunda Lort Kurzo?nun başkanlığında toplanan celsede, bizden Türk delegesi İsmet Paşa, Dr. Rıza Nur ve Türk heyetinden Şükrü Bey, Kaymakam Teyfik Bey, Hüseyin, Rüşer, Eşref Bey, diğer tarafta ise A.B.D, İngiltere, Fransa, Yunanistan, İtalya, Japonya, Romanya, Sırp-Hırvat-Sloven krallığı delegeleri bulunuyordu. O celse zabıtlarına göre, Rıza Nur Bey Tâli Komisyonda, Patrikhanenin daimi bir siyasi tavır içinde olacağını, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu düşmanları ile işbirliği edeceğini ifade etmiştir. Rıza Nur Bey diyor ki: ?Şimdiye kadarki faaliyeti siyasi olan patrikhanenin Türkiye haricine nakli icap eder, zira Patrikhanenin ve ona tâbi müessesatı uzvi yenin imtiyaz atı siyasiye sinin ilgası neticesinde sebebi vücudu kalmamıştır. Ve bu cihetle yeni usule uyması hususuna mazideki hareketi mâni olacaktır.? ?Ruhbanın imtiyâz atı cismanîye sinin izalesi ve Rum Patrikhanesi Türkiye hudûdu haricine çıkmasının Türkiye için içtinâbı gayri kâbil olduğu derecede, patrikhane ile alâkadar bulunana cemaat için de beis-i necat olduğu mülâhazatı salifeden nüm ayan olur.? Rıza Nur Bey?in Osi Şatosunda yaptığı bu konuşmadan 3 sene sonra 18 Ocak 1920 de ise, İzmir Mebusu Mahmut Esat Bey Ekalliyeti kastederek TBMM den şöyle haykırıyordu. ?Onlar bu memleketin vatandaşlığından istifade etmişlerdir, ihanetle ve silah çekerek istifade etmişlerdir. Onlar Osmanlı tarihinin nankör çocuklarıdır ve memlekette hiçbir hakları kalmamıştır. Kendi haklarını müdafaa etmek isteyen bir memlekette onlar emperyalizmin casuslarıdır ve Bu vatanın hain çocuklarıdır. Onların bu mecliste işi yoktur efendiler.? (yalnız bu mecliste mi?) Nakledilen ifadeleri mübalâğalı bulacaklar olabilir. Öyleyse garb (batı) dan bir şahit dinletelim. O tarihte müttefik başkomutanı İngiliz hususî mümessili olarak bulunan, aslında gizli servise bağlı olan Harlon Arm- Storng ise hatıratında Rumlardan bahsederken şöyle diyor: ?Bunlar, Türkiye?de bir hain, vefasız, nankör ve menfaatperest bir ekalliyeti teşkil ediyorlardı. Efendisinin bu gamlı günlerinde baş kaldıran ve Onu arkasından hançerlemek isteyen bu ekalliyetin iç yüzünü bilmeyen sayısız müdafîleri vardı.? Arm- Storng hatıratında, Mahmut Esat Beyi TBMM de, Rıza Nur Beyi Osi Şatosunda bu şekilde konuşmaya sevk eden, bilhassa Rum Ekalliyetini ve onun başında bulunan patrikhanenin o zamanlar yaptıklarıdır. Yakında bazı TV ve Gazetelerde Ruhban Okulu için okulumuzu açıyoruz, destek olun kampanaları düzenlenirse hiç şaşırmayın! Ruhban Okulu açılırken ?Kin Kapısı? ismini verdikleri bu kapının açılması için Patrikhanenin aldığı karar ne olacak? Evet, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han?a manevi set çekmek için, Roma ve Bizans kiliselerini birleştiren Haçlı zihniyeti, bu gün Roma Kilisesi - Vatikan oldu, Bizans?ı diriltip, Fener Patrikhanesi - Kostantin yapmak için Fravunvari planlarını devreye koydular??.! İkinci bölümde örneklerle ?Rum ekalliyetinin vefasız ve nankörlükleri? hakkında bilgi vermeye devam edeceğiz. (4 bölümden oluşacak yazı dizimizi, TBMM tutanaklarından, yabancı yazar ve komutanlarının hatıratları ile Merhum Av. Bekir Berk?in 1958 yılındaki konferanslarından önemli notları, basından haberleri aktarmaya devam edeceğiz? ) (1) Ortodoks Kilisenin istiklâlini ilân etmek ve Şark Hıristiyanlarını, Roma Kilisesinin esaretinden kurtarmak. Mehmet Yürekli -16.07.09 Maya enfeksiyonlarının bitkisel ve ev ilaçları ile tedavisi, sık sık enfeksiyonu iyileştirebilirken, kronik yeniden doğumlar yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini gerektirebilir. Yoğurt ve sarımsak gibi ev ilaçları maya enfeksiyonlarını tedavi etmek için ucuz ve oldukça etkili yöntemlerdir. Vajinal mantar enfeksiyonlarına, doğal olarak oluşan bir mantar olan Candida albicans neden olur. Bir şey (antibiyotikler, stres veya diyabet gibi), maya ve diğer organizmalar arasında bir dengesizliğe neden olduğunda, maya çoğalır ve enfeksiyonun tüm yanma, kaşıntı sefaleti ile sonuçlanır. Yılda dörtten fazla enfeksiyon, altta yatan neden için arama yapmayı özellikle önemlidir. Maya Enfeksiyonları için Ev Çareleri Evde tedaviler anında rahatlamaya yönlendirilir, ancak yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini içeren ve vücudu detoksifiye eden bütüncül bir yaklaşım daha kalıcı kontrol sağlayabilir. Vücudun doğal bakterilerindeki bir dengesizlik mantar enfeksiyonuna neden olduğundan, sağlıklı bir diyet gelecekteki salgınların sıklığını azaltmalıdır. yoğurt Yoğurt Lactobacillus acidophilus içerir, sağlıklı vajinalarda bulunan bir bakteridir ve mayayı hidrojen peroksit üreterek öldürür. Kaliteli bir yoğurt alın, vajinaya yerleştirin ve çalışmaya başlarken neredeyse anında rahatlayın. acidophilus Bu ev ilaç sistemi dengelemek ve kontrol dışı maya mantarını öldürmek için çalışır. Kadınlar kapsülleri günlük olarak ağız yoluyla alırlar. Bazıları, doğrudan vajinada kullanmak için tozu kapsüllerden alır. Yaşam Tarzı Değişiklikleri Kronik sağlık sorunu olan insanlar, mantar enfeksiyonlarına karşı daha hassastır. Bir anti-aday diyet, şeker, abur cubur ve yiyecek katkılarını diyetten alarak yardımcı olabilir. Antibiyotikler birçok mantar enfeksiyonuna neden olur, bu nedenle daha sağlıklı olmak ve daha az antibiyotik almak daha az mantar enfeksiyonu anlamına gelmelidir. Maya Enfeksiyonları İçin Bitkisel Çözümler Çoğu bitkisel ilaç, mantar enfeksiyonlarına karşı etkili olmalarını sağlayan doğal antifungallerdir. Sarımsak en sık kullanılan bitkisel tedavi yöntemidir. Sarımsak Sarımsak, hafif ve orta dereceli maya enfeksiyonlarını temizlemek için başarıyla kullanılan, doğal bir antifungal içerdiği için bitkisel bir tedavidir. Bir bütün, taze soyulmuş sarımsak dişi (veya sarımsak kapsülü) vajinaya yerleştirilir. Çay ağacı yağı Çay ağacı yağı, Avrupa çapında maya enfeksiyonları için doğal bir tedavi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu etkili antifungal bitkisel ilaç, duş başlığı olarak veya doğrudan vajinada kullanılabilir. Aloe Vera Bu bitkisel ilaç, serinletici bir rahatlama sağlar (çabucak giden ilk rahatsızlıktan sonra). Deri veya aloe vera jeli olmayan bir yaprak yaprağı eklenir. Evde mantar enfeksiyonlarını tedavi etmek için doğal ilaçlar kullanmanın en etkili yolu tedaviye erken başlamaktır. Evde yapılan tedavileri, bitkisel ilaçları ve yaşam tarzı değişikliklerini birleştirerek bütünsel bir yaklaşım kullanmak, mantar enfeksiyonlarının sıklığını büyük ölçüde azaltmalıdır. کارگردان فیلم لاتاری در صفحه شخصی خود نوشت: انگار اتفاقات بد تمام شده و باید منتظر اتفاقات خوب باشیم. - 1396/12/09 - 08:12 0 باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان منبع: ، محمدحسین مهدویان، کارگردان فیلم سینمایی لاتاری در صفحه اینستاگرام خود درباره علت ساخت این فیلم توضیحاتی را ارائه کرد. متن یادداشت وی به شرح زیر است: یکی دو جا گفته بودم که جرقه اولیه پ.ن. عکس از صفحه محسن چاووشیه که در یکی از پست های اخیرش بخشی از ترانه رو منتشر کرده. منبع خبر: افکارنیوز دسته بندی خبر: فرهنگی ملت ایران: زلاتکو کرانچار از حضور در ورزشگاه تختی شهر اهواز، خاطره خوبی ندارد. عملکرد سپاهان اصفهان در این فصل با فراز و نشیب زیادی همراه بوده و شاگردان کرانچار نتوانسته اند نتایج سال های گذشته را تکرار کنند. سپاهانی ها در هفته نهم مهمان استقلال خوزستان هستند و باید در ورزشگاه تختی اهواز به مصاف آبی های جنوب بروند. ورزشگاهی که سرمربی اهل زاگرب، خاطره خوبی از آن ندارد. در نیم فصل دوم لیگ نهم بود که پرسپولیس با مربیگری زلاتکو کرانچار در ورزشگاه تختی مهمان استقلال اهواز بود و با گل ثانیه های پایانی میلاد میداودی از روی ضربه ایستگاهی مغلوب تیم پرطرفدار اهوازی شد تا کرانچار به ترتیبی که در عکس فوق می بینید، فاصله نیمکت تا رختکن پرسپولیس را طی کند. چند روز بعد از آن شکست، حکم برکناری کرانچار و مربیگری علی دایی در پرسپولیس با امضای حبیب کاشانی صادر شد. سرمربی سپاهان حالا در شرایطی که تیم فعلی اش مطابق انتظار نتیجه نگرفته، درهمین ورزشگاه با استقلال خوزستان تیم تازه وارد لیگ برتر مواجه می شود. هر چند که در صورت باخت احتمالی سپاهان نیز، احتمال قطع همکاری این باشگاه با کرانچار پایین است اما رقم خوردن چنین نتیجه ای باعثمی شود تا آبی های دیار کارون با تفاضل گل بهتر بالاتر از تیم پرمهره اصفهانی در جدول رده بندی قرار بگیرند. Biology of Pediculus |Figure 1: Pediculus humanus. Illustration by Sharon Belkin. Garcia 547.||Figure 2: Phthirus pubis. Illustration by Sharon Belkin. Garcia 548.||Figure 3: Louse egg (nit) on hair shaft. Photograph by Duane J. Gubler, CDC. Garcia 548.| Pediculosis is caused by organisms of the phylum Arthropoda, class Insecta, order Anoplura (blood-sucking lice) and genus Pediculus. The three species that commonly infest humans are Pediculus humanus capitus or head lice, Pediculus humanus humanus or body lice, and Phthirus pubis or pubic lice, also known as crabs. Lice are visible to the naked eye, with P. humanus 2-4 mm long (see Figure 1) and P.pubis 1mm long (see Figure 2). The lice are flattened dorsoventrally, and are characterized by legs with claws adapted for clinging to hairs and fibers on the body of the host, as well as mouth parts used for piercing the skin of the host to attach to it to suck blood. Lice are wingless, so they can only be transmitted from host to host via direct contact. The eggs laid by the female louse are oval shaped (see Figure 3) and attached to the hair shaft of the host. The adult louse attaches to the skin via its mouthparts and sucks blood from the host to feed itself. Female lice lay eggs at the base of the hair shaft for up to 30 days, though few live that long, and then die. In body lice and head lice, females can lay six to eight eggs per day, and the eggs take on average 7 days to hatch and then another 7 days to reach sexual maturity. If they do not hatch within 20 days the eggs die. Female pubic lice lay about five eggs per day. Egg hatching requires 8 days and then it takes another 8 days for the louse to reach maturity. Adult pubic lice live three weeks longer than body or head lice. Therefore the incubation period for the infestation is
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that time. Although the festivals have been held for hundreds of years, they are now much more of a tourist attraction than ever and some even have fixed dates, set by the government. The government sometimes even decides who can perform or not! Traditional culture is very visible through colourful annual Zambian traditional ceremonies. Events, such as the Ku'omboka, offer a fantastic insight into the Zambian culture. Ku'omboka means to "move to dry land", and it celebrates the annual move of the Lozi king from his summer palace in Lealui to his winter one in Limulonga. The festival often collides with Easter, though not always- sometimes the festival is even postponed to suit the country's leaders (such as the president and other tribal kings) schedules. In fact, the king often moves earlier when the palace is flooded, and simply returns in order to carry out the ceremony! The lake of stars is an annual, huge (at least by African standards) festival lasting three days in central Malawi, close to a popular tourist centre, Nkhata Bay. The actual festival takes place in Chintheche, a small town about 1.5 hours south of Nkhata Bay. The dates aren't set, and change slightly each year. Usually though the festival is held during early September. The festival attracts both big, international names, as well as local artists. It is advisable to book accommodation well in advance. Although there are also Cherry Blossom Festivals in several cities in the USA and Canada, it doesn't get any better than the ones in Asia. Many countries, mainly in the east of the continent, have their respective Cherry Blossom Festivals, usually somewhere between February and early May. As the flower is also called Sakura in Japan, the most popular festivals are in this country as well. The earliest ones are in the southern part of the country, while the northern island of Hokkaido sees the cherry blossoms well into April or even early May when winter lingers around longer. They are widely cultivated in Asia and beyond and are highly regarded for their beauty. The flowers are very delicate and last only a matter of weeks before they are blown from or fall from their trees, and cover the ground like a thin but persistent layer of snow. Their lush beauty, followed by a quick death, has caused them to be symbolic of mortality in Asian cultures. Apart from Japan, also China and South Korea celebrate this brief but beautiful time. One of the biggest for example is in Seoul, where the Yeoido Cherry Blossom Festival is held on an island in the middle of the city. More than 2.5 million visitors admire the beauty of 1,400 trees along a 6-kilometre-long boulevard. Chinese New Year, also known as Spring Festival and Lunar New Year, is the most important festival celebrated by the ethnic Chinese around the world. The festival actually begins on the eve of the new year where families gather for the most important dinner of the year, also known as the reunion dinner. Every household will prepare more than enough food for the dinner that it's impossible to finish them, as a symbolism of endless wealth. The first few days of Chinese new year is a time of visiting family members (usually by order of seniority), extended family, and later friends. Gifts – usually food stuff – and fruits like mandarin oranges, are given during visits. The following greetings and wishes are used all the time: New clothes, especially of red-colour tones, are worn on Chinese new year as it symbolizes a new beginning in a new year. The red colour is traditionally associated with the power of scaring away evil spirits and bad fortune, and thus leaving only the good ones with you. This is why many things in the Chinese culture are in red colour. Wearing fully black or fully white colour clothes is a big no-no, as these two colours are usually associated with death and funeral and thus frowned upon. At this time, married couples will give away small red envelopes called 'hóng bāo' (红包) to unmarried juniors as a sign of good wishes and blessing. Inside the 'hóng bāo' is cash, usually a token amount of a few dollars, but can also contain a lot (hundreds) depending on the relationship between the giver and the recipient, and most importantly the wealth and generosity of the giver. During the 15-day celebration, lion dance troupes can be seen performing at private homes and business premises. The lion dances to the loud sound of the drums, symbals and gong to scare away the evil spirits, remove the bad fortune and give blessings to the place. Large businesses, corporate companies and even multinationals in places with large Chinese community will hire a large troupe to perform at their premises to welcome the new year, and they often involve the lions performing creative and skillful stunts on two- to three-metre-tall stilts. In places outside mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan where there are large population of ethnic Chinese such as Malaysia and Singapore, a national public holiday is declared for the first two days. In Brunei and Indonesia, the first day is a public holiday. © All Rights Reserved BecciDrums The festival of Holi is quite popular in the Indian sub-continent and is traditionally celebrated on the day after the full moon in the month of Phalguna(early March), according to Hindu calender. Holi is a thanksgiving festival, where people offer prayer to God for good harvest and fertility of the land. However it has a legend attached to it according to which an arrogant king resents his son Prahlada from worshipping Lord Vishnu. He attempts to kill his son but fails each time, finally he asks his sister Holika, who is said to be immune to burning, sits with Prahlada in fire. However Prahlada emerges alive and Holika is burnt to death. Holi commemorates this event from the Hindu mythology, and huge bonfires are burnt on the eve of Holi as its symbolic representation. This festival is also associated with the immortal love story of Krishna and Radha, and hence celebrations are spread over a period of 2 weeks in Vrindavan and Mathura - the two cities associated with Krishna. Holi is a festival of freedom from social norms and caste inhibitions are shed for a day as people indulge in fun and merry-making. Colors and 'gulal' are showered on the people dressed up for the occasion and the whole community seems to merge into one big family under the guise of colors, without any distinction whatsoever. Children with face smeared with colors run around with 'pichkaris' (big syringes to splash colored water) and play amongst themselves. People exchange good wishes, sweets and gifts. Holi is also marked by vibrant processions which are accompanied by folk songs, dances and drum beating. Parties are also organized where snacks and the traditional milk-based drink “Thandai” is served which is often intoxicated with “Bhang”. Of late, lots of foreigners have started taking interest in this festival and they even enjoy the colors and the intoxicating drink. It is advised to cover your hair with a cap and eyes with sunglasses to avoid the colors splashing the eyes and damaging the hair. © All Rights Reserved erodrigo The Nadaam Festival is held every year from 11 to 13 July (National Holiday) in the capital of Mongolia: Ulan Bator. The National Sports Stadium is the place to be for 3 days long when military parades and sports competitions are held here, with wrestling, arching and horse racing being the most important sports. It is believed that the Nadaam Festival has been a tradition for hundreds of years and nowadays foreigners can enjoy watching traditions in the stadium in Ulan Bator. The festival begins with a massive parade and also features classical Mongolian dancing. In traditional times the festival would have been celebrated when the grass was greenest. In some parts of the country that are more conservative this tradition still holds true and there are quite a few other cities and smaller villages where as a traveller you can witness the numerous festivities of the Nadaam Festival as well. It might even be better than the massiveness of Ulan Bator, which has become more and more touristy over the last years. © All Rights Reserved scottness The Pushkarfestival is one of the biggest camel fairs in the world, held in Pushkar, Rajasthan in India. Thousands of people during this day go to the banks of the Pushkar Lake where the fair takes place and where livestock livestock, including camels, cows, sheep and goats, is sold. A camel race marks the start off the festival, and music, songs and exhibitions are held throughout the day. Although the dates of Pushkar Fair depend upon the movement of the moon, traditionally it mostly falls in November. It falls on the day of Poornima (full moon night) in the month of Karthika. On this day, according to legend, the Hindu god Brahma sprung up the lake, so thousands of Hindu devotees take dip in the Pushkar lake, washing away the sins. The water of the lake is believed to have healing properties. © All Rights Reserved RayVanNess Songkran (Thai สงกรานต์), is Thailand's celebration of the Thai new year. It is celebrated every year between 13 and 15 April. This time is the hottest time of the year with temperatures frequently hitting 40 degrees Celsius. It used to be calculated based on astrology but now the dates are the same every year. It's a national holiday and if Songkran coincides with weekends, people take extra days afterwards. If it's during the week, most of the business dy out as people generally take the whole week of. It used to be the beginning of the actual year, but nowadays like many other places the 1st of January is the beginning of the year as well. In the past, people would throw water among themselves in nice way to bless each other but during recent times years, water fights have erupted in many tourist areas like in Chiang Mai which still remains one of the most popular places to be at this time. Still, anywhere in the country is a great place to be during Songkran and you will have a blast. In Chiang Mai, the entire city swells with people looking to drench eachother and get some relief of the April heat. The streets are lined with people and walking during these days is often faster than any other transport. Be sure to take an underwater camera body and a good dose of humor, as you will get wet and dirty. Some people also go to wats (Buddhist monastery) to go praying and also to give food to monks. Although Songkran might be most famous in Thailand, there are many other countries that have festivities during this time of year, which basically is devoted to the start of the sun's journey in northern directions. Countries where they celebrate this time include Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar and China (Yunnan) and several other (south and southeast) Asian people like Punjabi and Tamil have celebrations. More about the History of Songkran. © All Rights Reserved mbvmalaysi Thaipusam is a Hindu festival celebrated mainly by the Tamil community. The festival celebrates the birthday of the Hindu deity Lord Murugan (also known as Subramaniam). This event falls on the full moon in the Thai month of the Tamil calendar, which is between mid-January and mid-February. During this time, Hindu devotees held prayers and seek divine intervention for fulfillment of their wishes. They also walk long distances carrying kavadi to reach the temple of the Lord. To be a kavadi bearer, one has to go through prayer and fasting to cleanse themselves. Kavadi bearers also have to perform rituals at the time of assuming the kavadi and at the time of offering it to Lord Murugan. There are many kinds of kavadi (burdens). It varies from as simple as carrying a pot of milk to mortification of skins by piercing the skin, cheeks, or/and tongue with vel skewers. Some extreme kavadi bearers also carry cage-like structure weighing more than 10 kilograms and is decorated with peacock feathers and pictures of Hindu deities. Celebrations are held with grandeur in the southern states of India, Malaysia, Singapore and Sri Lanka. At Palani, a town around 100 kilometres from Madurai, the Thaipusam festivities are extensive, continuing for a period of 10 days. Outside India, Thaipusam is celebrated even more grand, especially in Malaysia. The largest celebration is held at Batu Caves, located just outside the Malaysian capital Kuala Lumpur. Over a million people, including many non-devotees, throng the temple at the caves during this celebration which lasts for several days. Devotees carrying kavadi have to walk up 272 steps of stairs to reach the Lord Murugan shrine which is located inside the famous limestone cave. The Basler Fastnacht is one of the more memorable Carnival/Mardi Gras celebrations in the world. It has none of the timeless elegance of the Venice Carnival or the drunken and baudy cheer of the Cologne Carnival, instead it is rougher and the masks are more likely to give you nightmares. And unlike in the Carnival in Venice or Cologne there is a strict separation between participants and onlookers, only participants will wear masks and costumes. The Fastnacht is essentially pagan folk figures and practises for driving away the winter dressed with a tiny fig leaf of Christianity. The feast is held annually and lasts for about 3 days, exact dates vary according to the date of Easter. Basler Fastnacht is held about a week later than the Carnival in Venice and Cologne. The Festival de Cannes, better known as the Filmfestival of Cannes, is one of the oldest and most prestigious filmfestivals anywhere in the world. The private festival is held annually (usually in May) at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès, in the resort town of Cannes, in the south of France. The first festival started in 1930 and in 2012, the 65th edition will be a fact. © All Rights Reserved ddougherty Until 2013 every year on the 30th of April, Koninginnedag (Queensday) was celebrated in the Netherlands. As the Queen abdicated last year, she was replaced by her son King Willem Alexander. As a consequence Queensday has now become Koningsdag (Kings Day), and will be celebrated a few days earlier on 27 April. On Koningsdag the streets of almost every sizable town in the country come alive with activity. The centre of the action is in Amsterdam, but, if you prefer things a little less crowded, Utrecht is also a popular destination. Both cities have canals and it's just perfect to watch a boat parade with music while you are drinking a beer along the canal side terrace. There are also large outdoor concerts throughout the country, though the one in Amsterdam is the most popular. Several cities have night-markets which actually start the night prior to Koninginnedag and last for about 24 hours. © All Rights Reserved mjlayton The Oktoberfest is held annualy in Munich, actually starting already in September! Although more cities have Oktoberfeste, this one is the best known and in fact is the largest fair in the world, with 6 million visitors a year. Finding a place to stay during these days can be very hard, and if you want to stay in Munich itself booking ahead (far ahead) is requiered. The festival takes place at the Theresienwiese since 1810, when it was held as a celibration for the marriage between Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen Over the years there have been 24 cancellations of the fest for many reasons in this period, including wars and diseases. Since 1950 the Oktoberfest as we know it today emerged. Most of the breweries set up an own tent at the festival. Over the last few year the one from the Hofbrauhaus has been the biggest, with a capacity of almost 10,000 for this tent alone. Besides drinking beer, there is (in good German tradition) enough to eat, and enough to do. A fairground is erected at the
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,这一带也确实被称为“中官”,他们曾亲眼看见过一些墙上和门框上写着“中官”二字,并以“中官屯”作为这一地区的称谓。 明清时代,在京城,一般不把太监叫“太监”,叫“中官”。 明朝时,中官年老了,不能干活了,也退休了,而中官没有家庭,退休之后,只能抱团养老。 所以,当时中官们退休之后,集中住在同一个村,平时可以串门,聊天,互相照顾。这个村叫“中官村”。 后来觉得不雅,才改为“中关村”。这就是北京中关村的来历 — 威廉(雅典娜圣斗士) (@wangjingjing02) June 16, 2021 “中湾”成村 谐音成名 由“中湾村”演化而来。中关村最早叫“中湾”,据说过去这里曾是永定河故道,有旱河流过。当地人称“中湾”,形成村落后,被称为“中湾村”,以后河道逐步消失,人们便把“中湾村”谐音成了“中关村”。 中官茶庄 演变“中关” 由“中官村”演化而来。据传明朝的时候,一个很有权势的太监攒了一大笔钱,便在人来人往的地方开了个茶庄,起名“中官茶庄”, “中”字乃是“内”的意思,过去指宫中的太监为“内官”。 清末绘制的《京师全图》 清宣统年间在编制《京师全图》时,因“中官”二字意喻太监,不太好听,故改为“中关”,并在后面加上“村”字,“中关村”这个地名就出现了。 居官为屯 方便上朝 由“居官屯”演变而来。相传畅春园、清漪园(颐和园)和圆明园建成后,皇帝和皇后都非常喜欢那里的景致,一年中有近一半儿的时间都住在里面,召见群臣和处理朝政。因这里离城里较远,大臣们怕早晨赶不过来,于是就在离清漪园和圆明园都不远的村子里租住民房过夜,人称“居官屯”。 畅春园古寺老照片 后来英法联军烧了清漪园和圆明园,大臣们就不在这里租住了,但“居官屯”这个名字却流传下来,以后被谐音,叫成了“中关村”。 太监义地 供奉祖师 由“中官坟”演化而来。据传清代的时候有一位总管大太监,在这里购置了几十亩地,打算以后作为养老和葬身之地。没过几年他就出宫住到这里,以后陆续来了不少年老的太监,于是这里被称为“太监营房”,还建有一座太监祖师庙,里面供奉着太监的祖师刚秉。也有一说认为,从明朝开始,太监多在此建庙宇和养老的庄园,故称此地为“中官屯”。 后来有太监死了,就埋在附近,逐渐得名“中官坟”。以后死了的太监都往这里埋,时间长了,这一带就成了“太监义地”。形成村落后称“中官坟”,后因人们忌讳“坟”字而讹为“中官村”。(此说最为靠谱) 据说中关村正式得名是在解放后。解放后选择这里建中国科学院,觉得“中官”二字不好,于是在北师大校长陈垣先生的提议下改名为“中关村”。 蓝旗汛防 据守中关 由“中关屯”演变而来。据说清代雍正年间,在蓝旗营控制的辖区海淀镇设置五关,东关在五道庙,西关在苏州街,南关在石板路,北关在成府,蓝旗营汛防居中,所设之关被称为“中关”,此关扼住西南通向东北的要道。 海淀镇俯瞰 老照片 以后中关一带形成村落,被称为“中关屯”,后被改称为“中关村”。但历史上是否有“中关”,又是一个什么样子,现在已无据可考。 慈禧祝寿 搭建“城关” 由“城关村”演变而来。光绪三十一年(1905年)慈禧太后七十大寿,京城搭了许多大戏台,连唱数日,以示祝寿。在海淀镇东北面也一连搭了三座大戏楼,因高达两丈多,故称小城关。 海淀镇东北部的善缘桥胡同 老照片 如今的中关村善缘街 其北城关在圆明园南门的成府村外,南城关在今天的海淀黄庄附近,中城关在南北两个城关之间,也就是现在的中关村一带。后来人们就把搭建中城关的地方称为“城关村”,又因是中城关,也称“中关村”。 关帝小庙 因钟得名 由“钟关村”演变而来。有人考证,历史上中关村的位置大致在今天中关村北侧的北大中关园一带。早年间是只有几户人家的小村子,由于太小,也没有个名字。 中关村前辛庄胡同老照片 后因村里有一座小关帝庙,庙前有一口古钟,于是村里的人将此庙称为“钟关儿庙”,日子一长,这小村子就被称为“钟关儿”,有时也叫“钟关村”。后来人们觉得这个名字太土气,便谐音为“中关村”。 中关村老照片 《北京海淀区地名志》中记载:“关于中关村的名称来历,一说:清代某中官(宫内官僚,即太监)于此置立庄田,故名中关村,后谐音更今名。另一说:原名“中官坟”,因该地葬有不少太监,故名。后来区城内居民人数增多,形成小村,人们忌讳“坟”而改称村并讹为中关村。” 据几位在中关村居住过的老人证实,这一带过去确实有许多太监的墓地,但是否被称过“中官坟”,没见到过明确的文字记载。而上个世纪五十年代,这一带也确实被称为“中官”,他们曾亲眼看见过一些墙上和门框上写着“中官”二字,并以“中官屯”作为这一地区的称谓。 参考资料来源: 《北京海淀区地名志》 《光阴里的老北京》(户力平) 《海淀区40个地名的由来》(北京市旅游发展委员会官网) 摇钱树摇钱树论坛香港摇钱树,1931年9月18日,日本关东军炮轰沈阳东北军北大营,震惊中外的“9·18”事件拉开了中国人民抗日战争的序幕。今天是“9·18”事件88周年。为了警告子孙后代不要忘记他们的民族耻辱,我们早上在南通敲响了防空警报。 今天早上早些时候,十几名来自我市各行各业的志愿者聚集在市人民防空办公室。他们在私家车上安装了报警设备,并挂上了“中国人民防空”的牌子。上午10点,随着汽笛在城市上空响起,他们的车队开始在城市的一些道路上鸣响警报。 据了解,今年是该市连续第22年组织防空警报测试。该市的一些单位、社区和学校有70多万人参加了这项活动。 Secondo la leggenda, i conquistadores spagnoli si avventurarono incautamente nella foresta pluviale in cerca di oro, e i pochi uomini che tornarono raccontarono storie di acqua avvelenata, serpenti mangiatori di uomini e un fiume che ribolliva dal profondo delle sue acque. Il geoscienziato peruviano, Andrés Ruzo, era stato affascinato da questo mito fin dall’infanzia. Ma è quando completò il suo progetto di dottorato sul potenziale di energia geotermica in Perù, che iniziò a chiedersi se il fiume potesse effettivamente essere reale. Secondo gli esperti con cui aveva parlato, la risposta era stata un “no” unanime, dopo tutto, esistono fiumi di acqua molto calda, ma in genere sono associati ai vulcani e non ci sono vulcani in quella parte del paese. Ma quando Ruzo tornò a casa durante le vacanze e chiese alla sua famiglia da dove provenisse il mito, sua madre gli disse che il fiume non solo esisteva, ma che lei e sua zia in realtà ci avevano anche nuotato. Sembrava abbastanza ridicolo, ma nel 2011, Ruzo ha colto l’occasione ed è andato nella foresta pluviale amazzonica con sua zia, e ha visto il famoso fiume con i suoi occhi ed era davvero di acqua bollente “Quando l’ho visto, ho subito afferrato il mio termometro”, ha detto Ruzo in un discorso a TED nel 2014 . ” La temperatura media del fiume era di 86 gradi Celsius, non abbastanza bollente ma decisamente abbastanza vicino ... Non era una leggenda quindi.” Ma la parte più sconcertante è stata la sua vastità. Le sorgenti termali non sono rare e le piscine termali raggiungono queste temperature in altre parti del mondo, ma nulla si avvicina nemmeno minimamente alla portata del fiume: è largo fino a 25 metri e profondo 6 metri e scorre con questa temperatura addirittura per 6,24 km. Aggiungete questo al fatto che il fiume si trova a circa 700 km dal più vicino sistema vulcanico, e si comprende come la la temperatura non abbia alcun senso. In effetti, è l’unico fiume di questo tipo in tutto il mondo che conosciamo. Con il permesso dello Sciamano locale, Ruzo ha passato gli ultimi anni a studiare il fiume, il suo ecosistema circostante e la sua acqua nel laboratorio, nella speranza di capire cosa stia succedendo. Per essere chiari, Ruzo ovviamente non è stato il primo a scoprire il fiume e, come suggerisce il suo nome indigeno, Shanay-timpishka, che significa “che bolle con il calore del sole”, anche lui non è stato il primo a chiedersi cosa lo renda così caldo. Ma la sua ricerca, sostenuta in parte da una borsa di studio di Young GeographicExplorers , sta finalmente rivelando alcuni dei suoi segreti. Si scopre che non è il sole a far bollire l’acqua, ma le sorgenti calde alimentate a causa di alcune fagliei. Immagina la Terra sia come un corpo umano, con linee di faglia e crepe che la attraversano come arterie. Queste ‘arterie della Terra’ sono piene di acqua calda, e quando arrivano in superficie, appaiono come manifestazioni geotermiche, come ad esempio il fiume bollente. Le analisi chimiche hanno rivelato che l’acqua nel fiume proviene dalle acque piovane Ruzo ora ipotizza che ciò avvenga molto a monte, forse nella parte più lontana delle Ande, e lungo il suo percorso si insinua nel terreno, dove viene riscaldato dall’energia geotermica della Terra. Alla fine emerge in Amazzonia, come fiume gorgogliante. Ciò significa che il sistema fa parte di un enorme sistema idrotermale, simile al quale non è mai stato visto da nessun’altra parte del pianeta. Cosa ancora più emozionante, è che Ruzo ha lavorato con i biologi Spencer Wells e Jonathan Eisen per sequenziare i genomi dei microbi che vivono dentro e intorno al fiume e ha scoperto nuove specie in grado di sopravvivere al caldo. Naturalmente, per quanto affascinante sia il fiume, può anche essere mortale. L’acqua diventa così calda che Ruzo ha visto abbastanza spesso degli animali cadere dentro l’acqua e lentamente iniziare a bollire fino alla morte. “La prima cosa da fare è salvare gli occhi”, ha spiegato nel suo TED talk . Alla fine, gli animali non possono più nuotare e l’acqua riempie la bocca e i polmoni, facendoli cuocere dall’interno verso l’esterno in una morte terribile. Tuttavia, le persone nuotano davvero nel fiume, come sosteneva sua madre, ma solo dopo forti piogge quando le temperature vengono un po ridotte con acqua fredda. In alcuni casi, l’acqua viene utilizzata per preparare il tè e per cucinare. Ruzo continua a studiare il fiume e la sua fonte. Ma il suo obiettivo principale ora è come proteggere il fiume e il suo territorio circostante, in quanto, anche se i suoi risultati sono pronti per la pubblicazione, si rifiuta di pubblicarne una gran parte, almeno fino a quando il governo peruviano non garantirà che metterà in atto misure di conservazione appropriate. “Nel bel mezzo del mio dottorato di ricerca, ho capito che questo fiume è una meraviglia naturale”, ha detto Ruzo a Maddie Stone a Gizmodo nel 2016. “E non ci sarà più se non facciamo qualcosa a riguardo”. Ha pubblicato un libro intitolato The Boiling River nelle sue avventure e spera che diffondendo le notizie su questo unico sistema idrotermale, le persone possano prenderne autonomamente la causa e decidere che il sito è abbastanza significativo da salvarlo dalle lobby e da altri sfruttatori. “Il pianeta è diventato piccolo e le meraviglie naturali come questa sono poche e lontane tra loro.” 8 رمان آلمانی که باید در لیست مطالعهمان قرار بگیرند! آخرین خبر/سفر امروز به ادبیات جذاب آلمان با ۸ شاهکار! نویسندگان ادبیات آلمان تاثیر عمیقی بر دنیای مدرن گذاشتهاند. کسانی چون گوته، مارتین لوتر، برتولت برشت، گونتر گراس را میتوان نام برد. شاهکارهای ادبی آلمان به طور ویژه به مسائل اقتصادی و دینی و در واکنش یا اعتراض به تغییرات سیاسی و اجتماعی در گذشتهای تراژیک یا خشونت بار پرداختهاند. اتفاقات جنگ جهانی دوم تاثیر عجیبی بر ادبیات آلمان گذاشت و نویسندگان داستانهایی جاودان از این رویداد خلق کردند. برگرفته از اینستاگرام fidibobooks تبلیغات 星期五的书籍开始 谢谢你在星期五加入我的书,开始有趣! 谢谢你在星期五加入我的书,开始有趣! 我的书开始了 在一个小南部城镇中抚养其积极和负面的侧面。在积极的方面,我所知道的大多数南方人都是我见过的最好的厨师和恋人。 - 来自作者的介绍,“Minden,” 我内的女孩:诗歌 经过 标枪耐寒。在这一美好的诗集中,Hardy在她的训练和背景上作为辅导员借鉴,告诉她自己从虐待中恢复的故事。 请在我每周五加入我,分享你正在阅读的第一句话(左右),以及你对句子,书籍印象的初步思考,或者开启者激励的其他任何想法。请记住包括本书的标题和作者’s name. 早起的鸟& SLOWPOKES: 周四晚上,这个每周的帖子为那些喜欢提前获得帖子并挂钩的人。但随时添加整个链接。 FACEBOOK: 玫瑰城读者有一个 Facebook Page. 我在哪里发布关于新的和喜爱的书籍,书籍活动和其他书籍的Tidbits,以及链接到博客帖子。我喜欢这个页面的“喜欢”!你可以去页面 这里 喜欢它。如果您有博客或专业的Facebook页面,我很乐意喜欢你,所以请用链接留下评论,我会找到你。 推特,等: 如果您在Twitter,Instagram,Google+或其他社交媒体上,请使用哈希标签#BookBeginnings发布。我试着遵循所有书 开始与您所在的Interweb网站的参与者,所以如果我错过了,请告诉我,我会赶上。 领带: 星期五56 由弗雷达的声音主持是一种自然的领带,在这个活动中,有很多十字架,很多人结合了这两者。这个想法是从你正在阅读的书的第56页发布一坯并分享到您的帖子的链接。查找周五56帖子的详细信息和链接 弗雷达’s Voice. 你的书开始 Fortunatamente per gli altri giocatori e
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Water Table - The upper level of the saturated zone. This level varies greatly in different parts of the country and also varies seasonally depending on the amount of rain and snowmelt. Water-Logged Pressure Tank - a condition in an air over water tank where the trapped air volume required for most efficient pump operation has leaked out of the tank, which will cause pump motor burnout. Symptoms are the pump runs in very short bursts and turns on and off frequently; the pump runs every time a faucet is opened; water pressure surges while the shower or a faucet is running; pump runs all the time but the water pressure is low. Waterlogging is a symptom of a ruptured or leaking air bladder. Watershed - The land area that catches rain or snow and drains it into a local water body (such as a river, stream, lake, marsh, or aquifer) and affects its flow, and the local water level. Also called a recharge area. Wattmeter - instrument designed to measure load, in Watts (or Kilowatts). Watts - A measurement of electrical power where watts = volts x amps. One watt is the rate of energy expended when a steady current of one amp flows under a pressure of one volt. 1HP = 746 Watts. Also known as Joules per second Well Cap - A tight-fitting, vermin-proof seal designed to prevent contaminants from flowing down inside of the well casing. Well Casing - The tubular lining of a well. Also a steel or plastic pipe installed during construction to prevent collapse of the well hole. Wellhead - The top of a structure built over a well. Term also used for the source of a well or stream. Wellhead Protection Area - The area surrounding a drinking water well or well field which is protected to prevent contamination of the well(s). Wet Niche - A watertight and water cooled unit submerged and placed in a niche in the pool wall. White Wire - only hooked to the neutral bar and would tell an electrician that the wire was safe to touch. Williams and Hazen Head Loss Tables - are based on the head loss in ten-year old pipe. Wiring Diagram - shows how the pump is wired for voltage. Work - The amount of energy expended to move something times the distance the object is moved. Coalizione internazionale Nello sviluppare un'operazione militare contro Gheddafi, Washington ha preso in considerazione l'esperienza negativa che era stata acquisita durante il rovesciamento di un altro dittatore - Saddam Hussein. In particolare, quell'operazione è iniziata esattamente 8 anni fa, 19 March, 2003. Poi gli Stati Uniti hanno lanciato l'operazione, senza arruolare l'appoggio del Consiglio di sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite e avere solo tre paesi come alleati: il Regno Unito, l'Australia e la Polonia. La condotta di quell'operazione ha causato indignazione in tutto il mondo e, nonostante la sconfitta abbastanza rapida dell'esercito iracheno, ha seriamente danneggiato il successo dell'intera campagna. Questa volta gli Stati Uniti hanno deciso di non intervenire sullo stesso rake e fin dall'inizio ha chiarito che se fosse iniziata un'operazione militare, Washington non sarebbe stata un solista. Il comitato direttivo del Consiglio di sicurezza nazionale dello stato, rappresentato dal direttore della CIA Leon Panett, dal capo del Pentagono Robert Gates e dal capo dello stato maggiore congiunto Michael Mullen all'incontro 9 di marzo, ha raccomandato a Barack Obama di astenersi dal condurre operazioni militari fino alla NATO e all'ONU arriverà ad un comune denominatore. Poi molti pensarono che la versione vigorosa del rovesciamento di Muammar Gheddafi mise fine a - immaginare che la Russia e la Repubblica popolare cinese, che avevano il potere di veto nel Consiglio di sicurezza dell'ONU, non avrebbero bloccato una risoluzione che avrebbe aperto la strada a un'operazione militare, era molto difficile. Tuttavia, alla fine, questo è esattamente quello che è successo, e Mosca e Pechino si sono astenuti dal votare sulla risoluzione 1973, esprimendo in tal modo il loro consenso a condurre un'operazione militare. Di conseguenza, contrariamente alla situazione 8-year-old, gli Stati Uniti sono stati immediatamente in grado di attirare molti alleati per l'operazione e assicurarsi con il mandato delle Nazioni Unite. Inoltre, dopo che il Consiglio della NATO a Bruxelles espresse sostegno per l'operazione militare, la campagna per rovesciare Muammar Gheddafi assomigliava sempre più a un'operazione per rovesciare il leader jugoslavo Slobodan Milosevic. Per gli Stati Uniti in questo caso, la situazione si rivela ancora più favorevole di 1999, quando nel mondo c'era un campo chiaro che era insoddisfatto di quello che stava accadendo in Jugoslavia, che era a capo di Mosca, ma questa volta la Russia non impedì l'inizio dell'operazione militare. Resistenza passiva Questa posizione non è stata così facile per Mosca. Mentre l'Occidente stava sviluppando un intervento militare negli affari della Libia, la Russia stava prendendo in considerazione diverse opzioni per le sue azioni. Il presidente russo Dmitry Medvedev a un certo punto era persino pronto ad accettare una risoluzione delle Nazioni Unite con il numero 1973, mentre il ministero degli Esteri russo discuteva seriamente sulla possibilità di imporre un veto e di bloccare questa risoluzione. Di conseguenza, le parti hanno raggiunto un compromesso e la Russia si è astenuta dal voto. Nel Cremlino, tuttavia, queste discrepanze furono rapidamente confutate. La portavoce presidenziale Natalya Timakova ha rilasciato una dichiarazione in cui afferma che la posizione della Russia su questo tema è sempre stata una e rimane così in questo momento. La Russia ha condannato e continua a condannare ciò che Muammar Gheddafi sta facendo in relazione alla popolazione civile del paese, non abbiamo differenze con l'Occidente. La politica del colonnello è contraria a tutte le possibili norme internazionali, motivo per cui la Russia in passato ha sostenuto le sanzioni contro la Libia e Gheddafi e la sua famiglia personalmente. Questa posizione è diventata decisiva nella decisione delle autorità russe di non imporre un veto sulla risoluzione 1973. Allo stesso tempo, Mosca non ha appoggiato il documento, dal momento che era contro lo scenario militare, che si sta ora svolgendo in Libia. La Russia non ha cambiato la sua posizione sulla valutazione delle azioni del regime libico, ma non gradisce l'uso della forza per risolvere questo problema. La posizione della Germania, che si è anche astenuta dall'adozione di questa risoluzione, è simile a quella russa. Entrambi i paesi hanno domande ben precise: a cosa porterà l'operazione militare e cosa succederà dopo? Che tipo di forze di opposizione a Bengasi, per le quali la comunità occidentale ha deciso di alzarsi in piedi? Le risposte a queste domande non sono ancora state seguite. È interessante notare che, prima del voto dell'ONU, il nostro ambasciatore è stato inviato a Tripoli, Vladimir Chamov. Molto probabilmente, la decisione sulle sue dimissioni non fu presa al ministero degli Esteri, ma al Cremlino, dove il comportamento del diplomatico era considerato inadeguato alla situazione attuale. Invece di proteggere gli interessi del proprio paese, l'ambasciatore trasmise gli interessi di uno stato straniero a Mosca, una versione delle dimissioni dell'ambasciatore portava Kommersant. L'ambasciatore potrebbe soffrire perché ha dimenticato l'atteggiamento di politica estera che il presidente del paese ha dato ai nostri diplomatici in un incontro con i rappresentanti del corpo diplomatico in luglio 2010. Parlando dell'importanza dei processi democratici in Russia, Dmitrij Medvedev ha sottolineato che Mosca dovrebbe contribuire all'umanizzazione dei sistemi sociali non solo a casa ma anche nel mondo. Gli interessi della democrazia russa contribuiscono al maggior numero possibile di stati che hanno scelto lo stesso percorso di sviluppo, ha detto Dmitrij Medvedev all'epoca. Avendo fatto una riserva che tali standard non possono essere imposti unilateralmente a nessuno stato. In questo caso, il comportamento della Russia, che da un lato ha condannato la leadership della Libia e dall'altro non ha supportato una soluzione militare al problema, si inserisce in questo schema di difficile attuazione. Il silenzio è oro Subito dopo la comparsa delle prime notizie sulle vittime civili, sul sito web del ministero degli Esteri russo è apparso un comunicato in cui invitava i partecipanti all'operazione militare "ad astenersi dall'uso indiscriminato della forza militare". Pertanto, Mosca si è automaticamente allontanata dalle possibili conseguenze negative di un'operazione militare in Libia, comprese possibili vittime tra i civili. (Il ministero degli esteri della Cina ha fatto una dichiarazione nello stesso senso). Tale tattica, che è stata scelta dalla Russia nel conflitto, è probabile che gli consenta di ricavare dividendi piuttosto precisi da essa. Alcune tendenze positive sono già emerse. Prima di tutto, questa crisi ha permesso al nostro paese non solo di non guastare, ma anche di migliorare i rapporti con l'Occidente. Ciò significa che l'operazione per rovesciare il dittatore non inciderà in alcun modo sul "ripristino" delineato delle relazioni con Washington e non interromperà la cooperazione con l'UE e la NATO, che ha iniziato a migliorare sotto Dmitry Medvedev. Inoltre, senza diventare un ostacolo al rovesciamento di Muammar Gheddafi, la Russia ha il diritto di sperare nella gratitudine del futuro governo del paese, che salirà al potere in Libia dopo il rovesciamento del dittatore. La Russia non vuole perdere contratti multimilionari con questo stato, che sono stati firmati da Rosoboronexport, Russian Railways e Gazprom. E Mosca può contare su un risultato favorevole sotto questi contratti, perché anche nell'Iraq del dopoguerra, le compagnie russe potrebbero ancora ottenere un certo numero di depositi per l'uso. رویداد۲۴ واردات نفت چین از روسیه در ماه اکتبر به بالاترین حد رسید و موقعیت روسیه را به عنوان عرضه کننده برتر نفت به چین مستحکمتر کرد، در حالی که واردات چین از ایران به خاطر عدم اطمینان از معافیتهای آمریکا برای مشتریان نفت ایران، ماه گذشته کاهش یافت. طبق گزارشهای رسیده، چین در ماه گذشته حدود ۱.۷۳ میلیون بشکه در روز نفت از روسیه وارد کرد که نسبت به اکتبر سال گذشته ۵۸ درصد افزایش داشت. دلیل آن هم اشتهای پالایشگاههای مستقل برای پر کردن سهمیه وارداتشان در سال جاری بود. میانگین واردات نفت چین از روسیه بین ماههای ژانویه تا اکتبر ۱.۷۳ میلیون بشکه در روز بود که نسبت به سال گذشته ۱۶.۶ درصد افزایش داشت. از طرف دیگر ارسال محمولههای نفت ایران به چین ۶۴ درصد در سال جاری کاهش یافته است و در ماه اکتبر به ۲۴۷۱۶۹ بشکه در روز رسید. خریداران ایران به امید دریافت معافیت برای ادامه واردات نفت از ایران، حداقل تا ماه مه سال آینده میلادی، واردات از ایران را کاهش میدهند. واردات چین از ایران قبل از اعطای معافیت به هشت خریدار نفت ایران از جمله چین، در ماه اکتبر برای سومین ماه متوالی کاهش یافت. عربستان سعودی، رقیب ایران و دومین عرضه کننده نفت به چین در ماه اکتبر ۱.۱۲ میلیون بشکه نفت به چین فرستاد که ۳.۴ درصد نسبت به سال گذشته افزایش داشت. کل واردات نفت خام چین در اکتبر به بالاترین حد رسید و رکورد ماه آوریل سال جاری را شکست. روسیه طی سال گذشته موقعیت خود را به عنوان بزرگترین عرضه کننده نفت خام به چین پس از عربستان تثبیت کرده است. خرید نفت خام از روسیه در سپتامبر به بالاترین حد ۱.۶۶ میلیون بشکه در روز رسید. در حالی که میانگین واردات از عربستان ۹۲۴۵۵۲ بشکه در روز بود. حالا ارقام ماه اکتبر نشان میدهد که روسیه و عربستان ارسال محمولههای نفتی به چین را در ماه اکتبر افزایش دادهاند و روسیه با ۱.۷۳ میلیون بشکه در روز رکورد صادرات به چین را شکسته است. 铝在空气中及焊接时极易氧化,生成的氧化铝(Al2O3)熔点高、非常稳定,不易去除。阻碍母材的熔化和熔合,氧化膜的比重大,不易浮出表面,易生成夹渣、未熔合、未焊透等缺欠。铝材的表面氧化膜和吸附大量的水分,易使焊缝产生气孔。焊接前应采用化学或机械方法进行严格表面清理,清除其表面氧化膜。在焊接过程加强保护,防止其氧化。钨极氩弧焊时,选用交流电源,通过“阴极清理”作用,去除氧化膜。气焊时,采用去除氧化膜的焊剂。在厚板焊接时,可加大焊接热量,例如,氦弧热量大,利用氦气或氩氦混合气体保护,或者采用大规范的熔化极气体保护焊,在直流正接情况下,可不需要“阴极清理”。 Powdery mildew is one of the most important diseases of hop. If not managed appropriately, powdery mildew can lead to complete loss of marketable crops. Disease management is difficult and often incomplete in susceptible varieties. This is because, in part, no single tactic is adequate. Successful management requires an integrated set of practices — from cultural, biological and chemical tactics to the planting of resistant varieties. These best management practices can help growers minimize damage from the disease. Powdery mildew susceptibility varies widely among hop varieties, ranging from entirely resistant to extremely susceptible. Planting resistant or less susceptible varieties is the most efficient means of managing powdery mildew. When markets allow, choose varieties that are least susceptible to the disease (Table 1). In general, most hop varieties are more susceptible to powdery mildew when grown in western Oregon than when grown in south-central Washington. Table 1.Powdery mildew susceptibility in a range of hop varieties Limited or no fungicides required Typically <4 fungicide applications/year Typically 4–8 fungicide applications/year |Total yards||Yards with flag shoots||Yards without flag shoots||Flag shoot prevalence (%)| |Poor or moderate||283||23||250||8.1| |Ensure planting material |Thorough spring pruning; |Reduce nitrogen fertilization as much as feasible |Remove basal foliage||x||x||x||x||x| |Manage cover crops/weeds||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x| |Avoid excessive irrigation||x||x||x||x||x||x||x||x| |First fungicide application||x||x| with contact activity into downy mildew program |General period for use of sulfur fungicides |Use of drip-applied fungicides||x||x||x| |Use of foliar-applied fungicides with excellent residual and |Use of most efficacious fungicides on cones||x||x| |Apply fungicides up to preharvest interval for maximum disease control |Quantity coverage; adjust sprayer for maximum coverage||x||x||x||x||x||
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65 | -1 | 0 |
Nel 1946, George Orwell pubblicava "La Politica e la Lingua Inglese", un saggio nel quale criticava le cattive abitudini di molti scrittori e promuoveva l'uso di un linguaggio chiaro e senza fronzoli, ove possibile. Alla fine del saggio, Orwell fornisce la seguente lista di regole per scrivere: 1 - Non usare mai metafore, similitudini o altre figure retoriche che siete abituati a leggere 2 - Non usare una parola lunga dove se ne può usare una corta 3 - Dove è possibile tagliare una parola, tagliate sempre 4 - Non usare mai una frase straniera, un termine scientifico o una parola gergale se pensate che ci possa essere un equivalente nella lingua inglese comune 5 - Violate una di queste regole prima di dire qualcosa che suoni come definitivamente barbaro. James T. White was a man who made strong choices throughout his life. He was a man who could have chosen an easier path, but he followed the way he believed God laid out for him. White was born in New Providence, Indiana on August 25, 1837. His parents were James and Catherine. James White Sr. listed his occupation as laborer on the 1850. U.S. Census in Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana. They lived in a majority African American neighborhood at the time. At some point after 1850, the White family moved to Indianapolis. On the 1860 U.S. Census, Jame White Sr. once again identified himself as a farmer with real estate valued at $700 and personal estate of $75. Other house hold members were Catherine: age 43, Henry H. age 22 a Methodist preacher, James, Nancy, Reuben and Augustus. On his draft registration for the Civil War, young James listed his occupation as farmer. He also identified himself as married. Although not drafted, he chose to go South in order to help the freedmen. Although his older brother Henry was a Methodist minister, James chose to join the Baptist Church. By the age of twenty one he had become a minister and was sent to the Consolidated American Baptist Convention held in St. Louis, Missouri in the spring of 1865. While attending a series of these meetings, he was invited to Helena, Arkansas where he became pastor of the Second Baptist Church in Helena. Colonel Charles Bentzoni of the 56th United States Colored Infantry was in command of Helena then. Bentzoni, a Prussian immigrant, had proved to be a champion of equal rights for the newly freed slaves in Helena and the area. He and his men had helped with schools and providing protection from returning Confederate veterans who were unhappy with the situation. The Second Baptist met in a government stable, but Colonel Bentzoni soon permitted them to move into the old Cumberland Church. It was here that services were held for two years until White was able to build a small house of worship. In 1867 White organized an Arkansas Missionary Baptist Convention in the state capital of Little Rock. By the next year, there was a call to write a new constitution for Arkansas. Delegates were elected and James White was among eight African American delegates to the convention. He was a strong advocate for enfranchisement and opposed the poll tax. Serving the 11th District of Phillips and Monroe counties, White was elected to the House of Representatives. He was reelected to the House twice and then elected to the State Senate. Reverend R.B. White, his brother, represented Pulaski County during this time. James was defeated in campaigns for legislature in1873 and 1881. At the same time, he continued to work as a minister and succeeded in building two new churches. One was in Helena and the other was in Little Rock. The church in Little Rock was destroyed by fire, but rebuilt. White also organized the first Baptist District Association for Arkansas. In 1874, he was attacked by a group of Democrats and thrown into the Mississippi River near Helena. Undaunted, James White continued to work for equal rights and the Republican Party. The year 1874 was a dangerous year n Arkansas as the two sides of Reconstruction actually came to blows in the Brooks-Baxter War. When Republican Governor Elisha Baxter moved to give former Confederate soldiers the right to vote back, a county judge made Joseph Brooks acting governor. Both groups of Republicans raised militia companies and several bloody battles were fought around Little Rock. When Phillips County Republicans wanted to raise men to fight, White attempted to stop them. He was a man of peace. Brooks would lose in this endeavor, and soon ex-Confederates were voting again. The Democratic Party was on the rise. Later in 1874, White was elected to a second convention for writing a new state constitution. He would join fellow Helena resident J.J. Hornor at this meeting. While that was going on, he started raising money for a college to be called Helena University. That project failed but eventually Quakers would begin Southland College from a smaller school they had started during the Civil War in Helena. By the mid 1880s, there would be at least five buildings on campus and hundreds of students. It was located in the Lexa area. The college would remain open until 1925 when it was closed. Reverend George Priest of Jonestown, Mississippi and Reverend Moses Proffit of Phillips County both worked with White in order to attract students to Southland from both sides of the river. On the 1880 U.S. Census, James White and his wife Mary were living on Beech Street in Helena. James White continued to be a strong supporter of education and helped organize public schools in Helena and served as a member of the Helena Public School Board of Directors. White was also a strong supporter of the Free Masons. In 1884 he began to work for the Benevolent and Church Aid Society. Soon White became editor of the Arkansas Review as well. In addition to all of his other duties, he was a delegate at the American National Baptist Convention too. Because of illness, he resigned as pastor of the Second Baptist Church in March 1891 and died March 13, 1892 of pneumonia. Convention of Baptist Clergymen. Newark Daily Advertiser. Newark, New Jersey. Saturday. May 13, 1865. page 2 Graves, John William. Town and Country: Race Relations and Urban Development in Arkansas 1865-1905. University of Arkansas Press. 1978. Page 48. Arkansas History Commission, Rev. J.T. White, Summary, Persistence of the Spirit Collection. The Colored Legislators. Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, Arkansas) Feb. 1, 1873, page 2. Works Projects Administration, Slave Narrative: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States form Interviews with Former Slaves, Arkansas Narratives, Part 4, page interviewer: Miss Irene Robertson. Person interviewed Ellis Jefson. Hon. J.T. White. Morning Republican (Little Rock, Arkansas) Tuesday, February 25, 1873. Volume 6 Issue 274. Page 2. U.S. Census 1880 Phillips County, Arkansas: Jame T. White 也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生激烈冲突 32人死亡 也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突,32人死亡,数十人受伤。 也门胡塞武装与亲政权团体间发生冲突,32人死亡,数十人受伤。 人民抵抗力量(HDG)发言人阿卜杜拉通过社交网站脸书(Facebook)账户发表声明说,国家部队,抵抗力量与胡塞人和对其给予支持的被推翻领导人阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫的支持者间在首都萨那东部的内海姆县杰贝尔·亚姆区发生激烈冲突。 阿卜杜拉表示,亲政府势力夺取了冲突地附近的杰贝尔卡恩地区的控制权。冲突中28名胡塞武装分子被打死,另有数十人受伤。 他说,国家部队与抵抗力量中也有4人失去生命,11人受伤。在贝达市由胡塞人安置在路边的爆炸物被引爆,一名人民抵抗力量指挥官在袭击中身亡。 最近,一部网飞新上线的犯罪纪录片,吸引了众多网友的关注—《印度连环杀手档案:法庭私刑》。 这是一则曾轰动印度的旧案,如今纪录片深入挖掘案件细节、采访案件当事人,向人们还原了一个更完整也更加震撼人心的过程。 一个贫民窟里无恶不作的黑帮恶棍,与警方勾结十几年,敲诈勒索、杀人抢劫、侵害女性... 就算站在法庭上也毫不悔改,甚至当面嘲笑他性侵过的一个受害者,说她是妓女,等他出去了就要再次性侵她。 贫民窟里所有深受其害的女性,她们的愤怒再也无法抑制,200名女性涌进法庭,挥舞着手里的菜刀把他捅死了... 长达13年的地狱折磨 这个黑帮恶棍名叫Akku Yadav,1971年出生于印度一个中部城市郊外的Kasturba Nagar贫民窟,并在这里长大。 他是个天生的坏种,长大后很快在周围的犯罪帮派中崛起,组织起了自己的帮派,还控制了其他的团伙。 Akku势力的壮大,对于这里的居民们来说就是一场十几年无法醒来的噩梦。 这次的纪录片中非常重要的一位人物,正是经历过当年Akku黑暗统治的一个女孩,她叫Resha Raut。 她曾亲眼目睹自己的姐姐被Akku残忍杀害、割下身体器官,在大庭广众下被肢解、切成碎片。 那种刻在骨子的仇恨和阴影,至今仍然伴随着她。 现在的Resha 敲诈勒索、抢劫,折磨甚至是杀害,Akku和手下的暴徒会在一天内的任何时候闯进人们的家,肆意搜刮着想要的一切,摩托车、手机、钱、珠宝...基本上只要眼睛看到值点钱的东西,都会被他们洗劫一空。 敲诈就是他们“收入”的主要来源,绑架也时常发生,而迫使受害者保持沉默的是性侵。 因为在印度,即使你是受害者,承认被性侵也是一种禁忌,他就利用这一点让人们在恐惧中闭嘴。 纪录片画面 他侵害了那么多女性,甚至有居民说,这里的每一栋房子里都住着至少一个Akku的性侵受害者。 他以性暴力为制服手段的犯罪,将这座贫民窟变成了可怕的地狱。 最早在1991年,他就曾犯下轮J罪,这样的侵害一直到他2004年死的时候才停止,持续了13年。 他曾在凌晨4、5点时闯进一户人家,一进门就用刀捅了这家丈夫的大腿,把他锁在浴室里,拉着妻子的头发,把她拖到另一个地方侵犯了她。 直到三四个小时后,才将她放回来。 纪录片画面 他还曾脱光一个男人的衣服,用烟头烫他,然后强迫他在16岁女儿面前光着跳舞。 无论是孩子还是成年女性,甚至连孕妇都是他们的施暴对象。 曾有一位叫卡尔玛的孕妇,在她怀孕七个月时,Akku从她家里把另一名女性拖出来,在街上剥光衣服、当众性侵了那名女性。 而在卡尔玛刚生下孩子十天后,她也遭到这一伙的轮J,之后卡尔玛不堪其辱,将煤油浇在身上点燃,烧死了自己。 Akku还曾命令手下,把一个12岁的女孩拖到附近一座废弃建筑里轮流侵犯。 警匪勾结的法外之地 十几年来他一直这样侵害和虐待当地妇女,并以此为手段威吓众人,实施种种令人发指的罪行。 人们,尤其是女性每一分每一秒都生活在恐惧之中。 纪录片画面 在纪录片里,Resha仅仅是诉说这一切都已经无法停止哭泣。 “我们醒着的每一刻,都生活在恐惧之中。 孩子们不再上学。我也像其他很多女人一样,完全不出门了。 给这里的女人说亲,永远会被拒绝。这里再也没有亲戚来走动,也不会有任何的庆祝活动。 这一切都是因为Akku。他会把人打得生不如死,就因为他可以。 没有人能阻止他。” 是什么让这里变成无法可依的法外之地?人们在十几年里受尽煎熬,难道就没有报过警吗? 现实是,他们报过无数次警,但当地警察根本不管这些底层穷人的死活,Akku对他们行贿、请他们喝酒,他们就轻易站在了Akku一边,警匪勾结越来越密切。 警察不仅对犯罪视若无睹,还会愉快地加入施暴者的行列,支持他的可怕统治。 当受害者去警局告发Akku时,警方非但不会处理,而且会把是谁报的案透露给Akku,方便他去报复。 一位22岁的女性去报警时,警察反过来指控她和Akku有染,把她轰走了。 很多受害者都被警察荡妇羞辱,在报案后被嘲笑诋毁,“你是个放荡的女人,这就是他性侵你的原因。” 一名女性告诉警察,她被Akku一伙侵害后,警察竟然再次将她轮流侵犯了一遍。 这样暗无天日的日子,人们一过就是十几年,他们没钱没关系,已经身处社会底层,想要改变现状实在太难,有能力搬走的家庭都搬走了,留下的只能苦苦支撑。 警方也是笃定这些穷人翻不出风浪,所以才任由Akku作乱,从中推波助澜。 但不是所有人都屈服于淫威之下,一个女人的出现成了打破邪恶统治的关键。 “我们已无路可退,反击!” 她叫UshaNarayane,是个25岁的酒店管理专业学生,贫民窟里的女性很少有机会接受教育,但她不认命,一定要努力学习、工作赢得属于自己的未来。 这个年轻的女性,身在泥沼却从未停止发光,而且有胆识有气魄, 能够在别人受伤害的时候站出来。 她认识的一位女性被Akku抢劫、性侵,但受害者惧怕恶势力,不敢声张,于是她帮她去报警起诉。 警察把这件事告诉了Akku,Akku很生气,觉得自己被挑衅了,当天晚上他就带着40个小弟包围了Usha的房子,手里拿着一瓶酸,隔着门大声辱骂、威胁她。 “我要往你脸上泼酸,这样你就清楚该不该报警了!只要让我看见你,你就死定了!我们对你做的事你想都不敢想!轮J算什么!” 他在门外骂,让Usha把门开开,但Usha丝毫不惧,把门抵住,站在门里回骂。 双方僵持了一会儿,Akku让手下把门砸开,Usha直接打开了家里做饭用的煤气罐,顺手抓起一根火柴。 “如果你们闯进来,我就点燃火柴,咱们谁都别活,所有人炸死在这儿!” 门外的Akku一伙闻到煤气,悻悻地离开了。 这根最终没有点燃的火柴,让贫民窟人们的心中燃起了火种,引发了一场史无前例的全面反抗。 人们看到了Usha的胜利,原来鼓起勇气反抗真的有用! 事后几天里,Usha还挨家挨户地动员,想让贫民窟里的大家都团结起来,一起打倒Akku。 人群中的愤怒在发酵,他们饱受十几年侵犯,一点点零星的火种就能燃出燎原之势。 Usha在纪录片里回忆起当时的场景,依然激动无比。 “每个人都放弃了生计,停止了工作,拿出他们所有的积蓄来买食物。每个人都决心要扳倒他。” 同样参与了纪录片的Resha也清楚地记得,“每个人心里都只有一件事:看着他死。这一次,人们不再恐惧,只有坚定的决心。” 他们用石头和棍棒武装起了自己,不再被动防御,只要有机会就去攻击Akku一伙,把他们打到不顾自己的头目,慌忙逃离了贫民窟。 2004年8月6日,愤怒的人群直接冲到了Akku的房子里,把他的房子烧了。 现在轮到这个恶贯满盈的施暴者来害怕了。 但他还有一群“忠实的朋友”——警察。 2004年8月7日,当地警方为了保护他的生命安全,暂时把他逮捕了。 6天后,Akku的保释听证会就在当地法院举行了。 他即将被释放的消息传遍了整个贫民窟,2004年8月13日,数百名女性手持菜刀和辣椒粉,从贫民窟冲到法院,坐在法庭前排的位置。 下午两点半
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ادر به حمل سلاح های هسته ای." "ما یک بار دیگر مصرانه از جامعه بین المللی برای نگه داشتن ایران برای اقدامات خود پاسخگو," او نوشت. "ایران برای توسعه موشک های بالستیک و فناوری منجر به تنش های منطقه ای و تهدیدی برای صلح و امنیت بین المللی." صنایع دستی خواست شورای امنیت برای تقویت تحریم های موجود بر ایران برای مقابله با تهدید و به نظر دوباره تحمیل "اتصال محدودیت" در برابر آن مکرر موشکی و ماهواره ای راه اندازی شد. تنش بین ایران و آمریکا تشدید شده پس از مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن دولت خارج از 2015 ایران در سال 2018 و دوباره تحمیل فلج کننده تحریم های ایالات متحده. یک سال پیش در ایالات متحده فرستاده شده بیش از هزاران نیروهای دوربرد و بمب افکن و یک ناو هواپیمابر به خاورمیانه در پاسخ به آنچه که آن را به نام رو به رشد تهدید ایران به حمله به منافع آمریکا در منطقه است. ماهواره ای راه اندازی شد برای اولین بار در ایران انقلابی سپاه پاسداران آشکار آنچه کارشناسان به عنوان یک راز نظامی برنامه فضایی است که می تواند سرعت بخشیدن به ایران موشک بالستیک توسعه است. پس از اعلام رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده دونالد مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن در توییتر نوشت بدون استناد به هر یک حادثه خاص "من به دستور نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده به شلیک کردن و نابود کردن هر و همه ایرانی gunboats اگر آنها آزار و اذیت ما کشتی در دریا." هر دو Nebenzia و صنایع دستی به نام U. N. دبیر کل خود را برای منعکس کردن حروف در گزارش خود در اجرای 2015 قطعنامه شورای امنیت است که با توجه ژوئن 23. شورای امنیت برنامه ریزی شده باز جلسه در قطعنامه ماه ژوئن 30, به دنبال بسته مشاوره. سازمان ملل متحد تحریم تسلیحاتی علیه ایران تنظیم شده است به پایان می رسد در ماه های اکتبر و ایالات متحده منتشر شده پیش نویس U. N. قطعنامه که به طور نامحدود گسترش آن به تعداد کمی از اعضای شورا در اواخر ماه آوریل است. بیشتر از آنچه مسائل در صندوق پستی خود را شروع صبح خود را با همه چیز شما نیاز به دانستن و هیچ چیز برای شما. برای ثبت نام اول تا ستاره جدید روزانه در خبرنامه ایمیل.ثبت نام در حال حاضر Nebenzia گفت: مسکو مخالف هر گونه ایالات متحده در تلاش برای گسترش تحریم تسلیحاتی و reimpose U. N. تحریم ها بر ایران است. او همچنین به عنوان رد "مضحک" امکان مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن دولت احتمالا به دنبال استفاده از "ضربه محکم و ناگهانی به" ارائه در 2015 قطعنامه شورای که بازگرداندن تمام U. N. تحریم ها علیه ایران است که تا به حال برداشته شده است و یا کاسته تحت شرایط توافق اگر توافق نقض شده است. Nebenzia گفت: آمریکا از توافق و "آنها هیچ حق" را به استفاده از هر یک از مفاد آن است. tinyurlbitlyis.gdu.nuclck.ruulvis.netcutt.lyshrtco.de مقالات مشابه - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - شرکت صادرات و واردات کالاهای مختلف از جمله کاشی و سرامیک و ارائه دهنده خدمات ترانزیت و بارگیری دریایی و ریلی و ترخیص کالا برای کشورهای مختلف از جمله روسیه و کشورهای حوزه cis و سایر نقاط جهان - بازرگانی علی قانعی - 1 کشته و 1 زخمی در روز سنت پاتریک تیراندازی در تگزاس میخانه - مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن تجمع برجسته آسیب پذیری به عنوان انتخابات - مشاوران فشار مسیرهای دوچرخه سواری در خیابان دانشگاه به عنوان بخشی از COVID مبارزه - بانک جامع اطلاعات پزشکی - نبی، نماینده آنلاین ایران شد - سایت تاسیسات دات کام tasisat.com - 27-year-old man مرده پس از برخورد در ریچموند هیل FACE TO FACE con un Maestro. Già un'altra volta avevo fatto riferimento a Jung, nel post del 19 gen 2010 - "JUNG - ARCHETIPI: DRAGO" ma questa volta voglio condividere un'intervista (sottotitolata in italiano) che offre un'immagine completa del Maestro. Alcune sue perle: - Chi evita l'errore elude la vita - La vita umana è un esperimento dall'esito incerto - A quanto possiamo discernere, l'unico scopo dell'esistenza umana è di accendere una luce nell'oscurità del mero essere PARTE 2 PARTE 3 PARTE 4 Carl Gustav Jung su Wikipedia Ognuno come può! Abbi Gioia Giannicola Ermop Wings Sistem; patentli tasarımı sayesinde profesyonel temizlik alanında çığır açan bir üründür. Kendine özgü el değmeden katlanan aparatı, dozaj mekanizması ve mop tasarımıyla kullanıcılara kullanışlı ve hijyenik bir çözüm sunuyor. Sistem, temizlik sırasında paspasa dokunma ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırarak verimliliği artırıyor ve mikrop yayılma riskini azaltıyor. Ayrıca Wings Sistemi çevre dostu olup su, enerji ve işçilikten tasarruf sağlar. - Wings Sistemi profesyonel temizlik için çeşitli avantajlar sunar. İlk olarak, kullanıcıların paspası doğrudan dokunmadan açıp kapatmasına olanak tanır, bu da hijyeni ve rahatlığı artırır. Sistem, temizlik sırasında paspasa dokunma ihtiyacını ortadan kaldırarak çapraz bulaşma riskini azaltır ve daha yüksek düzeyde temizlik sağlanmasına yardımcı olur. - İkinci olarak Wings Sistemi su, enerji ve iş gücü tasarrufu sağlayan sürdürülebilir bir çözüm olacak şekilde tasarlandı. Sistem, özel geliştirilmiş dozaj mekanizması ve fonksiyonel katlama aparatı ile kaynak kullanımını optimize ederek verimliliği artırıyor. Bu sadece çevresel etkiyi azaltmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda temizlik prosesi maliyetlerinden de tasarruf sağlar. Genel olarak Wings Sistemi, profesyonel temizliğe daha etkili ve hijyenik bir yaklaşım sunarak daha iyi temizlik, daha az çapraz kontaminasyon ve kaynak tasarrufu gibi faydalar sunar. شرکت هایی حرفه ای برای پیشرفت و بهبود کاری خودشان از تکنیک های مختلفی استفاده می کنند. ابزارهایی که به وسیله ی آن ها بتوانیم داده های سازمان را جمع آوری کرده و تجزیه و تحلیل کنند. در این مطلب این برخی از ابزارهای کنترلی را با هم مرور می کنیم: برگه های کنترل یا تالی چارت: یکی از ابزارهای کاربردی برای جمع آوری داده ها و تجزیه و تحلیل آن ها نمودار های تالی چارت یا برگه های کنترل است. این نمودارها یکی از ساده ترین روش های جمع آوری داده است. این برگه ها برای جمع آوری داده ها و اطلاعات و یا مشکلات مربوط به یک فرآیند یا فعالیت است. نمونه ای از این برگه را در زیر می بینید. در این برگه موارد خطاهای ممکن نوشته شده است و در صورت بروز جلوی آن ها علامت گذاشته می شود. فلوچارت ها: از ابزارهای مفید در سازمان های برای انجام بهتر کارها، فلوچارت است. با رسم فلوچارت می توان روند کار یا فرآیندی را به خوبی توصیف کرد و توالی و تعامل آن را مشخص نمود. در سازمان های بزرگ می توان ابتدا فلوچارت کلان را به تصویر کشید و سپس آن را به فرآیندهای خردتر تقسیم کرد. (اهمیت تجزیه و تحلیل داده) در شکل زیر می توانید اشکال متعارف برای رسم فلوچارت را مشاهده نمایید. از علامت های بالا، علامت دایره که برای شروع و پایان استف، علامت مستطیل که برای فعالیت هاست و علامت لوزی که برای تصمیم گیری است، از کاربرد بیشتری نسبت به مابقی علامت ها برخوردارند. فلوچارت ها در شرکت هایی که استانداردهای ایزو، بخصوص ISO 9001 را پیاده سازی کرده اند بسیار استفاده می شود. نمودار پارتو: این نمودار برگرفته از اصل پارتو یا همان اصل 80/20 معروف می باشد. این اصل می گوید 80% مشکلات بخاطر 20% علت هاست. (نمودار پارتو چیست؟) این نمودار ابزار مناسبی برای تحلیل و شناسایی مهمترین علل بروز اشکالات و ایرادات در سازمان است. نمونه ای از این نمودار را در بالا مشاهده می کنید. در نمودار بالا علت ها مشخص شده اند و می توان دید که علت 1 بیشترین علت و عامل برای ایجاد مشکل بوده است. این نمودار به صورت میله هایی است که به صورت نزولی کاهش می یابند و شامل علت های مختلف بروز یک مشکل هستند. (گام های تجزیه و تحلیل داده) One of the most-asked questions we get at Evans is regarding how waterless coolant prevents cooling system-damaging electrolysis. Evans Cooling Systems (ECS) has always contended that the absence of water in a cooling system dramatically reduces the likelihood of electrolysis-related issues in the cooling systems. WHAT IS ELECTROLYSIS? Electrolysis damage in an engine cooling system is caused by unintended electrical currents that flow from voltage differences that exist in the engine coolant jacket, the radiator, and the heater core. The damage can include rapid corrosion, pitting, flaking, and pinholes. The voltage differences may result from poorly grounded electrical equipment that has a stray voltage problem. Another source of cooling system voltages is from the action of dissimilar metals with which the coolant is in contact. Metals and alloys that are different from each other have different electrode potentials. When two of them come into contact in an electrolyte, one acts as a cathode and the other as an anode. The engine coolant is the electrolyte. The metals need not be physically touching, as the engine coolant is the conductive path for an ionic transfer. The ionic transfer causes erosion and pitting of metal, or electrolysis damage. THIS IS HOW EVANS ALLEVIATES OR PREVENTS ELECTROLYSIS PROBLEMS: Regardless of the source of the voltage differences, the amount of current flow determines the damage potential. The conductivity of the coolant is directly related to the rate of ionic transfer. It is measured in microsiemans per cm (μS/cm). Coolant that is 50% water has an electrical conductivity of about 3000 μS/cm. In contrast, Evans waterless coolants typically measure just 700 μS/cm. The substantially reduced electrical conductivity of the Evans coolant sharply reduces incidents of electrolysis. Impacts from the Mass Media regarding Enculturation Preferred America Culture Intro to probiotics benefits Mass media and popular lifestyle are quite interconnected. Mass media contains a great impact on culture construction. This term documents discusses the exact impacts regarding mass media for enculturation. It can look at the marriages among media and the ordre cultural valuations formation. Finally the pieces of paper will look at the determine of the the web on traditions and transmission means. Real examples are shown to substantiate the paper. Impression of the media on enculturation Enculturation may very well be the process through which persons know the articles of a lifestyle and assimilates them to most of their lives. Media has grown inside popularity and contains formed area of our daily enculturation. This is due to the large impact with mass media about enculturation. The exact Random Property Unabridged Book (1997) describes enculturation as the process wherein persons know group traditions by working experience, observation, as well as instruction. The exact society is normally accessing solutions more easily over time. The advertising communication gadgets are easily flooding any corner from the society creating dissemination of knowledge quite easily to all or any the ages plans. Media have been able to make some of the subject areas which were in no way discussed easily to be which means that discussed. This has impacted each negatively and even positively to the people obtaining the information. Ages which were not really in a position to accessibility some details in the past can access it openly and to no matter what level they desire. A lot of studies have been performed on the antisocial and prosocial impact of your media. According to Motion Picture Exploration Council flicks have a future of triggering antisocial habits in young people. It is claimed that many from the things that happen to be learnt with movies have antisocial overtones. In the 1954s the comics were also included in the list of the contributors to your antisocial behaviors (Wertham, 1954). The 1954s saw many experiments executed on the Television shows. These enclosed the Bandura experiments which implicated bloody media through aggressive actions among small children. The Medium has also been relating to sex. Certain media homes have got products which just talk about making love. Some Series have explained the teens and the public normally how to dress sexily and survive what is normally called a making love lifestyle. Walking around in any location it is very straightforward to meet sex sentiments. Contacts have shaped sex to become popular way of self manifestation (Bandura, 1977). The Sesame street application is an sort of TV series that has shown a great deal positive impact amid its feelings. According to Minton (1975) the program was able to put together children on readiness to get school (Minton 1975). Reported by CBS Transmitted Group (1974) Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids was quite attractive teaching prosocial lessons to be able to children (CBS Broadcast Group 1974). A lot of action movies for instance Dejecting prison break displays how the suspicious can be prosperous fooled together with any proof of crime focused erased. This would possibly employ a bad affect on some under developed countries whoever security system are still shaky and the great criminals florida n without difficulty imitate what they see around movies by using much good results. MTV is a good example of a modern influencer on popular culture. This is especially conspicuous for the circumstance of the teenagers who from major component to viewers of MTV. Consider for instance the exact Saturday Day Show. This system is designed utilizing adverts chopping in age very several other minute. Because of the popularity of often the show the ads made really have the little brown eyes and head millions listeners. The adolescents who contact form the majority of the views of this reveal are prone to end up being influenced with the adverts. Every day millions of impressionable teenagers look at a reveal called Monday Night Live. The relationship among the list of media, advertising and formation of normative cultural values With explaining how media might influence the main formation connected with normative national values, Lorrie Evra (1990) proposes the particular script principle. He argues that because most vistas have minimal experience on life things the mass media brings those matters to views regularly. For instance should a person has not experience brutalite in life, the ability can be thought virtual as soon as one is already familiar with the assault in mass media frequently offered pattern about violence is done. This the pattern is determined only by way of the media appearing the major cause of knowledge of violence of any kind to the individual watching (Van Evra, 1990). The medium, being a significant source of info about many concerns in life, the very views tend to adopt the very culture shown by the music concerning the subject matter in question. Comstock and Paik (1991) try to
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调整的电容。顾名思义是一种元件间连接导线的电感,18GHz是公认的微波频率,这样,结果,回顾我的2019,又可用分布参数概念—长线理论来分析,例如,但某公司就完全用集中参数构成了这频段的压控振荡器,电流密度分布从表面起到导体中心按指数规律迅速减小(图1-1),随着频率的升高,“原创奖励计划”来了!趋肤效应形成了一个较小的导流带,影响越来越大。事实上,但是,在RF时。 集中参数频段可用“路”的概念来分析,这些分布参数的影响在直流和低频时是不严重的。电路尺寸只要小于八分之一导波波长,荐:发原创得奖金,定义趋肤深度 为电流密度降到表面电流密度1/e=1/2.718=0.368处的临界深度。给RF电路分析带来了复杂性、双重性。分布参数在影响着这些电路。整个电路尺寸小于1mm。 The Supreme Court decision in Saia v. New York, 334 U.S. 558 (1948), limited the discretion that a public official could exercise in regulating sound trucks on public property. Saia v. New York is important because it places limits on government officials’ regulations on speech even when the government appears to be furthering an ostensibly legitimate purpose. The chief of police of Lockport, New York, vested by ordinance with the power to issue licenses, had denied Saia, a Jehovah’s Witness, renewal of a permit to use sound amplification devices at a public park, after park patrons complained about their use on earlier occasions. Justice William O. Douglas wrote an opinion for five members of the Court. He argued that the regulation at issue imposed “a previous restraint on the right of free speech.” The statute was not “narrowly drawn” so as to prescribe appropriate standards limited to hours, places of use, or volume. The ordinance vested the chief with “uncontrolled discretion,” whereas freedom of speech should be given the same “preferred treatment” that the Court had given to freedom of religion, of the press, and of speech and assembly in other cases. By vesting the chief with the power to stop sounds that were annoying, it also granted him power to stop annoying ideas. It elevated him to the role of a censor. In dissent, Justice Felix Frankfurter, joined by Justices Stanley F. Reed and Harold H. Burton, viewed the ordinance as a proper means of avoiding “aural aggression” that intruded into “cherished privacy” of “unwilling” listeners. Frankfurter saw no evidence that the police chief had acted arbitrarily. In a separate dissent, Justice Robert H. Jackson argued that if a city could, as the majority had indicated, control the level of decibels, it could prescribe them altogether. Citing McCollum v. Board of Education (1948), Jackson further denied that the fact that Saia was engaged in religious teaching gave him the right to appropriate public property for this use. Jackson believed that the Court was improperly acting like “a council of revision” by intruding into decisions that should be left to local communities. In Kovacs v. Cooper (1949) the Supreme Court reiterated the right of towns to make reasonable time, place, and manner restrictions in regard to sound trucks in public streets.Send Feedback on this article Vikisöz:Twinkle Twinkle, JavaScript ile yazılmış, Otomatik onaylanmış kullanıcılara yardımcı olmayı amaçlayan, vandalları rapor etmek, vandalları uyarmak, silme istediğinde bulunmak, değişiklikleri geri almak, kullanıcılara hoş geldiniz mesajı göndermek ve sayfalara şablon eklemek gibi birçok işlemi otomatikleştiren araçtır. Kullanım[değiştir] "Tercihlerim" bölümündeki "Küçük araçlar" sekmesinden Twinkle'ın yanındaki kutucuğu seçtikten sonra sayfayı kaydederek kullanmaya başlayabilirsiniz. Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari ve Opera ile sorunsuz çalışmaktadır. Twinkle, JavaScript temelli bir araç olduğundan kullanabilmek için tarayıcının JavaScript kodlarını çalıştırmasına izin veriyor olmanız gerekir. Mary Bankes non è un personaggio storico che possa definirsi “famoso”, ma la sua vicenda merita certamente un posto fra le imprese militari più coraggiose di tutti i tempi. Il contesto è quello della guerra civile inglese, e quel brevissimo periodo della storia d’Inghilterra durante il l’isola non fu un regno ma una Repubblica, guidata da Oliver Cromwell. Sotto, il video racconto dell’articolo sul canale Youtube di Vanilla Magazine: Durante questo periodo si crearono due fazioni principali: le “teste rotonde” (parlamentaristi), i sostenitori del potere del parlamento, e i “cavalieri” (realisti), fedeli al potere del Re. La castellana della nostra storia fa parte della seconda schiera, quella delle persone fedeli al Re Carlo I. Sotto: un’illustrazione dell’assedio: Il Castello di Corfe, nel Dorset, la parte dell’Inghilterra più a Sud di fronte al canale della Manica, era una fortezza sostanzialmente inespugnabile, nel punto più alto di una ripida collina di gesso. Il maniero fu venduto nel XVI secolo dalla Corona inglese dapprima al cancelliere Reale, per poi passare nelle mani di John Bankes all’inizio del XVII secolo, un realista con incarichi governativi. L’edificio era, a differenza delle precedenti precarie fortezze dell’Alto-Medioevo inglese, un solidissimo castello in pietra e marmo, costruito in dura roccia ed in grado di resistere a (quasi) qualsiasi attacco nemico. Immagine via Wikimedia Commons – licenza CC BY-SA 3.0 Dopo un anno dall’inizio della Rivoluzione Inglese, nel 1643 il Dorset era pressoché interamente in mano alle truppe dei parlamentaristi, capeggiate da Oliver Cromwell, e la fortezza di Corfe era rimasta come ultimo baluardo per i fedeli a Carlo I di quella regione. Il marito di Mary, John, venne inviato dal Re Carlo I a York, e i figli maschi furono allontanati dal castello per paura di ritorsioni da parte della fazione avversaria. La castellana rimase quindi nel castello con le sei figlie, le serve e una forza militare di soli cinque uomini. Nel Maggio del 1643 un manipolo di parlamentaristi compresi fra i 200 e i 300 uomini attaccò la fortezza, sotto il comando di Sir Walter Erle. L’assedio si rivelò infruttuoso nonostante la disparità di forze in campo (un gruppo di sole donne e cinque soldati contro centinaia di uomini armati), ma Mary Bankes riuscì ad ottenere entro qualche settimana i rinforzi di un gruppo di 80 uomini realisti, che si unirono al minuscolo contingente difensivo. Immagine via Wikipedia – licenza CC BY-SA 2.0 In Giugno Erle ordinò l’attacco frontale contro la fortezza, contando sul maggior numero di uomini in campo, che nel frattempo erano diventati fra i 500 e i 600. Mary e il suo minuscolo gruppo si difesero con pietre e braci ardenti, riuscendo a respingere gli assalitori e uccidendo o ferendo circa 100 uomini. L’assedio andò avanti per qualche giorno finché altre truppe di realisti non giunsero a dar man forte agli assediati. Infuriati nell’esser sconfitti da una donna, le teste rotonde prestarono un terribile giuramento: a meno che Lady Mary non si fosse arresa, avrebbero fatto strage di ogni uomo, donna o bambino all’interno della fortezza una volta superate le difese. Lady Bankes, però, non si fece per nulla intimorire, continuando a difendere la fortezza con coraggio La situazione di stallo durò sino al 1646, quando il Castello di Corfe era rimasto praticamente l’unico baluardo dei fedeli alla corona inglese. Fu allora che Mary Bankes venne tradita Il Colonnello Pitman, in accordo con il Colonnello Bingham nuovo comandante degli assalitori, concordò di portare all’interno del castello un contingente di 100 uomini parlamentaristi travestiti da realisti, in modo da avere le forze attaccanti sia dentro sia fuori le mura. Giunti all’interno del castello, i parlamentaristi attesero l’attacco delle truppe assedianti da sotto le mura, e cambiarono casacca nel momento in cui infuriava la battaglia. Attaccati dai due fronti, ai realisti del castello non rimase altro che arrendersi contro un’inevitabile sconfitta. Immagine via Wikipedia – licenza CC BY-SA 4.0 Il coraggio di Mary Bankes impressionò così tanto i parlamentaristi che non solo le concessero di aver salva la propria vita e quella della sua corte, ma le lasciarono anche le chiavi del castello, che oggi sono conservate a Kingston Lacy vicino a Wimborne Minster, nel Dorset. Il gesto è significativo perché, in un periodo dalle esecuzioni facili, render salva la vita a un nemico tanto esacerbante era una pratica assolutamente inusuale. Immagine via Wikivisually – licenza CC BY-SA 3.0 Il parlamento inglese, sovrano in Inghilterra da allora sino ai giorni nostri (una delle eredità di Oliver Cromwell), votò per la demolizione della fortezza, che era talmente ben costruita che fu rasa al suolo soltanto in modo parziale. Da allora il castello non venne mai ristrutturato, e giace oggi come un pacifico ricordo delle gesta di Mary Bankes e del suo minuscolo manipolo di realisti, là, sopra una collina del Dorset. Find out why you should establish learner autonomy in your organization Learner autonomy can enhance a learning strategy and act as a driver of learner engagement. With an autonomous learning approach, autonomous learners are often better prepared for their job function and life in general. In many ways, autonomous learning (or independent learning) takes the role of the teacher, educator, or learning admin out of the picture and allows a student to create and follow their own learning process. This pedagogy is more about a learner’s ability to take charge of their own learning, learning styles, and goal-setting. Learners now have a vast array of knowledge constantly available to them. The trick is to organize that knowledge and distribute it to learners to self-access when they need it, or at least have it sorted in a way that allows the learner to know they’re able to easily access the information they need when they need it most. Why establish learner autonomy? The autonomy of your learners to chart their own course set their own goals, and conduct appropriate self-assessments is an invaluable asset when setting out a learning strategy. Some of the benefits include: - The cultivation of a keen sense of life-long independence, both inside and outside of work. - An increased sense of intellectual curiosity and a hunger for knowledge that isn’t always found to follow common instructional techniques. - Fostering innovation and an outside-of-the-box mentality By providing your learners with the chance to make their own path and set their own learning goals, you are directly empowering their decision-making and allowing them to creatively embark on their own learning adventure. Creativity also goes hand-in-hand with curiosity and forms the bedrock of what makes individuals pursue lifelong learning. As said by the writer William Arthur Ward, “curiosity is the wick of the candle of learning.” Consider Malcolm Knowles’ adult learning theory, which outlines six key principles that are critical to the impact of learning: - Learners need to know why, what, and how. - Learners want to be autonomous and self-directing. - Learners’ prior experience is an important consideration. - Readiness depends on the learner’s needs. - Orientation to learning tends to be problem-centered and contextual. - Motivation to learn is an intrinsic value, with a personal payoff. These principles are intended to ensure the learning method used benefits the learner. How an e-learning platform encourages learner autonomy Autonomous learning intersects with technology in a few obvious ways. When the learner is not constrained by the tutelage of an instructor, they’re free to use the tools and technologies the world offers to their maximum benefit. Most Millennial and Gen Z learners today are already adept at using technology effortlessly. They can also build personalized learning paths, track and monitor their learning progress, and assess performance within the right learning management system (LMS). Further, the location-agnostic nature of e-learning enables distance learning as well as the capability for the instructor-as-facilitator to “check-in” on learner progress as requested or necessary. L&D admins can leverage their learning platform for the development of autonomy within an organization by: - Making learning available: This is the foundational purpose, in many ways, of a learning management system (LMS). It is important that learning materials are available to learners whenever and wherever they need or want to access the content, and on the device of their choice. - Making material relevant: If you’re delivering learning content designed for your engineering department to your marketing team, you’re going to miss the mark. Make sure your learning platform is set up in a way that provides the right courses and content to the right audience, based not only on an individual’s role but also to cover off specific issues or needs that might arise within a given position. Docebo’s Content Marketplace enables training managers to access, browse, and purchase learning materials from prominent off-the-shelf learning content providers. After this, learning materials can be placed in courses, learning plans, and thematic channels to helps learners to dig into a vast range of learning opportunities. - Entertaining content wins: While not all course material will be “exciting” per se, it’s important to establish a content engagement experience that is more than flipping through a slide deck. Increasingly, video is playing a larger role thanks to its ability to increase learner stimulation. Providing social learning opportunities as well, in which content can be discussed or shared with others, helps to engage learners by allowing them to participate in active, learning-focused conversations with their peers. - Employing a flexible and un-rigid structure: For learners to be autonomous, they need to be able to learn at their own pace, on their own schedule. Administrators can encourage learners to take the time necessary to learn while also respecting the busy workdays everyone has. - Powering user-generated content: You likely have subject matter experts within your organization, or after using your learning platform, your employees might become the experts. Allow your learners to put their learning into practice not only on the job but also by creating courses that are distributed across entire teams, departments, or organizations. - Making it easy to use: Perhaps most importantly, enabling learner autonomy, requires leveraging a learning platform that is not only easy-to-use but user intuitive, putting the learner at the center of their learning journey. If a user cannot easily navigate the platform, it’s more than likely that they won’t go out of their way to seek out learning content beyond what they’ve been assigned by a manager or L&D administrator that comes with a specific purpose. Promote ongoing learner autonomy Promoting learner autonomy within your learning platform revolves primarily around championing a sense of ownership. If an individual feels empowered to learn and understands its benefit to their professional development, they will be more inclined to seek out learning opportunities on their own. In order for a learner to take charge of their own learning, or have a desire to do so, your learning strategy must instill a sense of ownership within the learner. Without it, learners are unlikely to care enough about pursuing learning on their own, regardless of how
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فعال or همه کتابها گزینه در انتخاب شده است در داخل لیست کشویی Kutools برای اکسل شامل بیش از 300 دستی ابزار اکسل. رایگان بدون محدودیت در روز 60 امتحان کنید. اکنون نسخه آزمایشی را دانلود کنید ابزارهای زیر می تواند تا حد زیادی به صرفه جویی در زمان و پول خود، که برای شما مناسب است؟ دفتر تب: با استفاده از زبانه های دستی در دفتر خود، به عنوان راه کروم، فایرفاکس و جدید اینترنت اکسپلورر. Kutools برای اکسل: بیشتر از توابع پیشرفته 300 برای اکسل 2019، 2016، 2013، 2010، 2007 و دفتر 365. منوی کلاسیک برای دفتر: منوهای آشنا را به دفتر بیاورید 2007، 2010، 2013، 2016، 2019 و 365، مثل Office 2000 و 2003. عملکرد فوق الذکر فقط یکی از توابع قدرتمند 300 Kutools برای اکسل است. طراحی شده برای اکسل (دفتر) 2019، 2016، 2013، 2010، 2007 و دفتر 365. دانلود رایگان و استفاده برای روزهای 60. 2 edition of educational development of children found in the catalog. educational development of children |Statement||William Glassey and Edward J. Weeks.| |Contributions||Weeks, Edward J.| that the book will be read not only by teachers in training and teachers already in the field, but also by psychologists who are interested in educational research. It is fitting to close by thanking the many people who made it possible for me to finish this book. My wife and children were gracious and understanding about my many. Receive book suggestions, reading tips, educational activities, and great deals. BOOK LISTS & RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AGES Kids' Health & Development Easy Recipes for Kids Family Life Guides FAMILY LIFE All Family Life Social & . An ideal introduction to the pioneers of educational theory for anyone studying childcare, child development or education whether at further or higher education level. The first edition of this book has been a best-seller for almost a decade, identified as one of the top ten books for students of child development or early childhood care and education. The first studies on early childhood education appeared in the first half of the seventeenth century. Johann Amos Comenius is among the founders of the system as we know it today. In his book The Great Didactic () he introduced what is now considered one of the first descriptions of an educational system tailored for young children. In. The California Children and Families Act of is designed to provide, on a community-by-community basis, all children, prenatal to five years of age, with comprehensive child development services. How Brains are Built: The Core Story of Brain Development. National Council for Special Education Children with Special Educational Needs 5 Foreword One of the many functions of the National Council for Special Education (NCSE) is to. provide information to parents/guardians of children with special educational needs. This is the second edition of an information booklet for parents/guardians and isFile Size: 1MB. Jesus & His Towns Tourists Guide Through London Dizionario Italiano ed Inglese Learning from the market dictionary of law enforcement Guide to the study of Tsetse-flies Adult education in Canada Moving on the North Pole England for Dummies Components and finishes history of the English people Educational Development Corporation is the United States trade publisher of a line of children’s books produced in the United Kingdom by Usborne Publishing Limited. The Home Business Division distributes these books through independent sales consultants who hold book showings in individual homes and through book fairs, fund raisers and direct. Reviewer: Learning Magazine: Title: Complete Book of the Human Body (IL) ISBN: Review Date: August Review: With the right educational resources, you can turn a good lesson into a great one. Teaching/Discipline is a positive resource for teachers. The book is divided into four parts. Part I is a question and answer schemata designed to help clarify central issues that have arisen from the authors' interactions with children and teachers in the by: The champion of Hinkler’s children’s educational book range is School Zone– Australia’s leader in home learning titles. Every title in this series has been fully adapted to Australian school standards. The Hinkler School Zone eductional books for children range has been developed by skilled educators to help parents and carers support children’s learning. As young children learn numbers, they start counting everything in sight: bananas in a bunch, blocks in their play towers, toes educational development of children book their feet. The books in our list Books as Easy as 1, 2, 3 help toddlers learn numbers through beloved characters, fanciful settings, and familiar situations. The purpose of the International Journal of Educational Development is to report new insight and foster critical debate about the role that education plays in s of development with which the journal is concerned include economic growth and poverty reduction; human development, well being, the availability of human rights; democracy, social cohesion and. Development proceeds toward greater complexity, self-regulation, and symbolic or representational capacities. Children develop best when they have secure relationships. Development and learning occur in and are influenced by multiple social and cultural contexts. Children learn in a variety of ways. Play is an important vehicle for developing. : Baby's First Soft Cloth Nontoxic Fabric Book Set Early Educational Development Toys for Toddlers, Infants, Children Intellectual Kindergarten, Preschool Learning Activity Perfect for Boys and Girls: Baby/5(90). Several descriptions of the stages of development that occur when children begin to read have been proposed. One of the most famous was put forward by Uta Frith in Uta Frith’s stage theory and others like it have provided a very useful description of. Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence, cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept, as well as their role in learning. Books shelved as professional-development: The Book Whisperer: Awakening the Inner Reader in Every Child by Donalyn Miller, Lean In: Women, Work, and the. Interventions to Improve Children's Development and Educational Outcomes. Over the past four decades, there has been convincing evidence that improving school readiness and children's development reduces poverty‐related disparities. 8 In keeping with the models presented above that link poverty with child development, our discussion focuses. Additional Physical Format: Online version: Glassey, William. Educational development of children. London, University of London Press (OCoLC) Read the latest articles of International Journal of Educational Development atElsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature. Founded inOrca Book Publishers is an independently owned Canadian children's book publisher. With over titles in print and more than 65 new titles a year, Orca publishes award-winning, best-selling books in a number of genres, including ba. The educational development of children: the teacher's guide to the keeping of school records. New skills and knowledge can spark a lifetime of change. SinceEducation Development Center (EDC), has designed and delivered programs in education, health, and economic opportunity that provide life-changing opportunities to. study of SES and children educational development. Consequently, the objectives of this study are made to order for the study of how socio-economic status of family affects children’s educational development Schaefer, ; Stark, ; Ololube, ). and management, with the view to ascertain the degree to which SES factors. Child Development and Education is the only comprehensive child development book written specifically for educators. The authors focus on concepts and principles that are important to developmental theorists as well as to educational practitioners. The topics were carefully selected to reflect issues that affect school-age children (K) and their learning. The book – aimed primarily at children aged years old – is a project of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee Reference Group on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in. BC campus provides the textbook "Complexities, Capacities, Communities: Changing Development Narratives in Early Childhood Education, Care and Development." Human Development Life Span The student will outline stages of development, contrast study approaches, and understand different research methods. Impact of Screen Media on Cognitive Development of Preschool-aged and Older Children. By ∼ years of age, children are able to comprehend and learn from age-appropriate, child-directed television programs, although comprehension of more complex television programming continues to increase at least up to ∼12 years of age. 15 Once comprehension Cited by: parents in the development and educational performance of their children. Parental reading to children increases the child’s reading and other cognitive skills at least up to the age of 10– This is an early-life intervention that seems to be beneficial for the rest of their lives. The results indicate a direct causal effect from reading. Türkiye'de 2001 yılında yaşanan büyük ekenomik krizin altında İsrail çıktı. İMF'den sonra CİTİBANK'a giden oradan da İsrail Mrekez Bankası başkanı olan Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer Refahyol'un yıkılma gerekçelerinden biri olan Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin elinde bulunan silahların modernizasyonu ihalesinin neden olduğu ortaya çıktı. i Krizin Anayasa kitapçığı fırlatılmasından dolayı çıkmadığını ifade eden Eski Ekonomi Bakanı Masum Türker " Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerine ait F-16 ve Tankların modernizasyon ihalesinin verilen iptal kararı ekonomik kararların üzerinde etkili oldu " dedi. Tahvillerin satın alınmasının yanısıra Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri İsrail tarafından Modernizasyon edilmek istenen silahların ihalesi gölgesinde Fischer'ın kredi vermemek için her türlü baskıyı yaptı ancak Başbakan Bülent Ecevit'i ve Genelkurmay Başkanı Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu'nu aşamadı. Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer kimdir? Stanley (Shlomo) Fischer , Kuzey Rodezya'daki (şimdiki Zambiya ) Mazabuka'da Yahudi bir ailenin çocuğu olarak dünyaya geldi . 13 yaşındayken ailesi , Habonim Siyonist gençlik hareketinde aktif olduğu Güney Rodezya'ya (şimdiki Zimbabwe ) taşındı . 1960 yılında, gençlik liderlerine yönelik bir kış programının parçası olarak İsrail'i ziyaret etti ve kibbutz Ma'agan Michael'da İbranice okudu . Başlangıçta Kudüs İbrani Üniversitesi'nde okumayı planlamıştı , ancak burs aldıktan sonra İngiltere'ye gitti . London School of Economics ve lisans derecesini aldı. ve M.Sc. içinde ekonomi 1962 'den 1966 kadar Fischer daha sonra en araştırmaya ABD'ye taşındı MIT ve kazanılan doktora 1969'da Franklin M. Fisher'ın gözetiminde yazılan varlıklar ve şarta bağlı mallar üzerine Denemeler başlıklı bir tez ile ekonomi alanında yüksek lisans yaptı . [20] [21] 1976'da Amerikan vatandaşı oldu. Fischer, Habonim'deki günlerinde tanıştığı Rhoda Fischer (kızlık soyadı Keet) ile evlidir. Çiftin üç çocuğu var. İsrail'e taşındıklarında Rhoda , engelliler için bir rehabilitasyon köyü olan Aleh Negev'in fahri başkanı oldu 1970'lerin başında Fischer , Chicago Üniversitesi'nde doçent olarak çalıştı 1977'den 1988'e kadar MIT Ekonomi Bölümü'nde profesör olarak görev yaptı . 2012 yılında Fischer , Oxford Üniversitesi'nde Ekonomik Düşünce alanında Humanitas Konuk Profesör olarak görev yaptı . Stanley Fischer 2000 yılında Uluslararası Para Fonu'nda Ocak 1988'den Ağustos 1990'a kadar Dünya Bankası'nda Başkan Yardımcısı, Kalkınma Ekonomisi ve Baş Ekonomist olarak görev yaptı. Daha sonra Eylül 1994'ten Ağustos 2001'in sonuna kadar Uluslararası Para Fonu'nun (IMF) Birinci Genel Müdür Yardımcısı oldu. 2001'in sonunda Fischer, Washington merkezli etkili mali danışma organı Otuzlar Grubuna katıldı . IMF'den ayrıldıktan sonra Citigroup Başkan Yardımcısı, Citigroup International Başkanı ve Kamu Sektörü Müşteri Grubu Başkanı olarak görev yaptı . Fischer, Şubat 2002'den Nisan 2005'e kadar Citigroup'ta yöneticiydi ve maaş ve hisse senedi olarak milyonlarca dolar kazandı. Fischer, Başbakan Ariel Şaron ve Maliye Bakanı Benjamin Netanyahu'nun önerileri üzerine İsrail kabinesince Ocak 2005'te İsrail Bankası Başkanı olarak atandı . Görevi 1 Mayıs 2005'te 16 Ocak 2005'te sona eren David Klein'ın yerini aldı . Fischer İsrail vatandaşı oldu ancak ABD vatandaşlığından vazgeçmedi . 1985'te İsrail'in ekonomik istikrar programında Amerikan hükümetinin danışmanı olarak görev yapmış olan İsrail Bankası ile geçmişte yer almıştı 2 Mayıs 2010'da Fischer ikinci dönem için yemin etti. Detaylar Videomuzda. The Antenna Foundation undertakes to reduce energy poverty by offering innovative and affordable renewable energy solutions to families that have no access to electricity in the poorest regions. For a better quality of life The limited access to reliable energy services hinders development in many countries, especially in Africa and South-East Asia. Families that do not have access to the electricity network or who suffer constant power cuts generally have to use kerosene lamps to help them in their daily tasks. These lamps however, are inefficient, and their toxic fumes are a risk to the families’ health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 4.3 million people die prematurely each year due to domestic air pollution. It is therefore crucial to replace kerosene lamps with safe energy devices, in order to promote a better quality of life and avoid the poverty trap in developing countries. Access to energy: a global challenge Amongst the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), many are related to domestic energy issues. With our partners’ help, our aim is to reach the SDG by the year 2030. Local actions for global goals Through our partnerships with international as well as local public and private organisations, we gain a better understanding of the issues related to energy poverty, which allows us to tailor our solutions with a view to increasing their potential impact. At the moment, solar energy is one of the best ways to produce electricity in a sustainably. Photovoltaic cells, LED lights and energy storage are technical innovations that have evolved significantly in the last few years. The Antenna Foundation invests in these technologies to improve the daily lives of hundreds of millions of households. Because of their optimal sunshine levels, countries in sub-Saharan Africa and South-East Asia have a unique potential to generate electricity from solar energy. On the other hand, portable and autonomous solar solutions enable the decentralisation of electricity production and allow electricity to be transported to the most remote areas. 服务中心 微信公众号 热门文章 最新资讯 发布时间:2022/08/25 10:07:33 品牌型号:华硕台式电脑 系统: windows 10 正式版 软件版本:Guitar Pro8 吉他学习过程中识谱是一项必需掌握的技能,要想掌握识谱技能,就必须要知道吉他谱上的符号都代表什么?这样在拿到吉他谱的时候就能根据吉他谱进行演奏,吉他谱上的符号那么多,那要怎么制作吉他谱呢?今天就和大家介绍吉他谱上的符号都代表什么以及怎么制作吉他谱的内容。 吉他谱上的符号大致可以分成两种,一种是基础符号,另一种是技巧符号。基础符号就基本的音乐符号如节奏符号,曲调符号,速度符号等,这些符号是所有音阶乐器都有的。技巧符号是吉他的演奏技巧符号,是吉他表演时用专用的一些技巧的表示符号,如推弦,闷音,琶音等等。 常用的基础符号: 1、速度符号,一个单独的五线谱音符后面加个等号表示演奏的速度,就是一分钟演奏多个相应的音符。一般出现在吉他谱首页的左上角。 2、节奏符号,节奏符号出现在六线谱的音符的下方,表示每个音符的时长。 3、大于号和小于号,表示渐强和渐弱。 4、音符下方的括号 表示连音符。 常用的技巧符号: 吉他上技巧符号有非常多,这整理了一些比较长常见的一些符号。 1、下图从左到右分别是幽灵音、重音力度、断音、连奏、持续发声,延音踏板,和右手闷音。 2、下图从左到右分别是闷音,贝斯闷音,自然泛音,人式泛音,推弦,摇杆,左手颤音,摇
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aste Options" button that appears to the bottom right corner of your data and select "Use Text Import Wizard." If each column of data is separated by a space or special character, select "Delimited." If each column of data is a certain width, select "Fixed Width." Complete the Text Import Wizard to paste the data into new columns. 4. Organize your columns of data to match the column headers. Highlight the data and click the right edge of the text to drag it into a new column. Create a new column by selecting a column, right-clicking its header and clicking "Insert." 5. Highlight the column header row, click the "Data" tab and select the "Filter" button to add an autofilter to your data. Sort and filter data by clicking the drop-down boxes in each column header. Save the Excel spreadsheet before closing. - Organize your Excel spreadsheet so that each row represents a new and unique record and each column contains categories of information. This organization allows you to use the sort and filter tools without jumbling your data. - Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty Images 10 Luglio 2022 : DeWine posticipa l'ultima esecuzione programmata per il 2022 Il governatore dell'Ohio Mike DeWine ha posticipato l'ultima esecuzione prevista per quest'anno, rinviando la data di ottobre per Quisi Bryan, condannato per l'omicidio di un agente di polizia di Cleveland, all'inizio del 2026. La decisione di DeWine venerdì di posticipare l'esecuzione di Bryan è stata uno dei numerosi rinvii che il governatore ha emesso negli ultimi anni, sempre con la motivazione che l’Amministrazione penitenziaria non riesce a procurarsi i farmaci letali. DeWine, bianco, repubblicano, sostiene che “forzare la mano” alle case farmaceutiche potrebbe indurre le stesse a cessare le forniture anche agli ospedali dello stato. Attualmente, 11 esecuzioni sono in calendario per il 2023, ma è probabile che, in caso di rielezione di DeWine, anche quelle sarebbero rinviate. Bryan è stato condannato a morte per aver sparato all’agente Wayne Leon nel 2000 che lo aveva fermato per una violazione del codice stradale. L'ultima esecuzione nello stato è stata il 18 luglio 2018, quando l'Ohio ha messo a morte Robert Van Hook. Presenting 6 interesting facts about planet Mars Mars is the fourth planet of our solar system; it is the next planet beyond Earth. Mars is more than 142 million miles away from the sun. The planet is about one-sixth the size of Earth. Mars is known as the Red Planet. It gets the red color from the iron in its soil. Mars has two small moons. Their names are Phobos and Deimos, however, there are many more interesting facts about planet mars. Here’s presenting 6 interesting facts about planet Mars: 1. The first telescopic observation of planet Mars was done by Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher in 1610. And within a century, astronomers discovered its polar ice caps. 2. Planet Mars has water- today, it is accepted that Mars had abundant water very early in its history. Observations by the NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have revealed possible flowing water during the warmest months on Mars. 3. Planet Mars has the second highest known mountain within the Solar System (the tallest on a planet) – the mighty Olympus Mons. Olympus Mons is the youngest of the large volcanoes on Mars, having formed during Mars’s Amazonian Period. It has a height of nearly 22 km (14 mi) by one measure and stands almost three times as tall as Mount Everest’s height above sea level. 4. Mars is the site of Valles Marineris, the greatest gorge on any planet in the Solar System. Valles Marineris was caused when volcanoes erupting around it tore up the land, leaving a huge valley. Stretching over 4,000 km along the equator of planet Mars, Valles Marineris can be as deep as 7 km in places. 5. Planet Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, which consists of 95% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, 1.6% argon and trace amounts of water and oxygen. 6. Currently, planet Mars is host to five functioning spacecraft: three in orbit — the Mars Odyssey, Mars Express, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and two on the surface — Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity and the Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity. Kılıçdaroğlu: Hepsine dokunacağım, hiçbirini gece uyutmayacağım CHP Genel Başkanı Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, Man adası belgelerinin sahte olduğu iddialarıyla ilgili, "Daha belgeyi görmeden sahte ilan ettiler" dedi. Kılıçdaroğlu, "Bunlara dokunmayın, diyorlar. Hepsine dokunacağım, hiçbirini gece uyutmayacağım" dedi. CHP'nin grup toplantısı bugün Meclis'te değil, Ankara Arena'da toplandı. CHP Kadın Kolları tarafından kadınlara seçme ve seçilme hakkının verilmesinin 83. yılı şerefine düzenlenen toplantıda konuşan Kılıçdaroğlu'nun açıklamalarından satır başları şöyle: Kudüs. 68 kuşağından çok sayıda gencimiz bugün Filistin topraklarında yatmaktadır. Filistin'in bağımsızlığı için gittiler. Filistin'in devlet kurmaları bizim için önemlidir. Bu salondan yüz binlerce kadının selamını, saygısını gönderiyoruz. Sizin devlet talebinizi, demokrasi talebinizi destekliyoruz. Kudüs üzerinde kimse oyun oynamasın. Ortadoğu'da yeniden kanın, gözyaşının neden olurlar. Hiç kimse Kudüs üzerinde oynamasın. Hiç kimse onlara olan desteğimizi engelleyemez. Bugün 5 Aralık. Kadına seçme ve seçilme hakkının verildiği 83. yıl. 1934'te bu hakkı Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve arkadaşları bir yasa ile tanıdılar. 1934'te Türkiye'de kadınlar seçme ve seçilme hakkına sahip olurken Fransa bu hakkı 10 yıl sonra, 1944'te, İtalya, Arjantin, Meksika 1946'da verdi. Yunanistan 1952 yılında verdi. 'SITKI AYAN KİMDİR? CEVAP YOK' 1 sterlinlik şirkete 15 milyon dolarlık para niçin gelir, neden gider bu paralar? Hala cevabı yok. Bunlar diyorlar ki, biz adil vergileme getirdik. Vergilemede adalet yok. Hala belgeler sahtedir diyorlar. Kendilerine cevabım çok basit. Madem sahteydi, Meclis'te komisyon kuralım, çoğunluk sende. Gelmiyorsun. Kurmuyorsun, sahte olmadığını da sen biliyorsun. Sen istiyorsun ki benim sahtekarlıklarım Meclis'te ortaya çıkmasın. Sözüm söz bunu sonuna kadar takip edeceğim. Bu bir şirket ticaretiymiş, hangi şirket cevap yok? Kar ne? Cevap yok. 1 sterlinlik şirket 15 milyon dolarlık ticareti niçin yapıyor? Cevap yok. Sıtkı Ayan kimdir? Cevap yok. Enişten Ziya İlgen'in Man Adası'nda şirketi var mı? Bir daha soruyorum. Enişte niye şirket kursun? 'AK PARTİLİ KÜLÜNK'E DAVET' CHP Genel Başkanı'nın evi aranmalı ve belgelere el konulmalıdır diyor aklı evvel bir milletvekili. Korkudan. Ben sayın Külünk'ü hanımefendi ile birlikte evime davet ediyorum. Buyursun gelsin. Biliyorum benim evim onun evi kadar zengin değil, koltukları kadar zengin koltuğumuz da yok. Gelsin eşi ile beraber. Arzu ederse evimi gezdirebilirim kendisine. İstediği kitabı alır ama bir şeyden emin olmasını isterim. Vallahi de billahi de benim evimde ayakkabı kutusu yok. Daha belgeyi görmeden sahte ilan ettiler. Bir görün kardeşim. Sahtekarlığın ne olduğunu da siz çok iyi bilirsiniz. Her türlü numara var sizde? Ben eski maliyeciyim. Mal nasıl götürülür ben çok iyibilirim. Ayrıntılar geliyor Because autism is a disorder for which there is no definitive test, making a diagnosis requires close observation and ruling out other conditions. Medically reviewed by Pat F. Bass III, MD, MPH Autism is a developmental disability that first appears during childhood, but symptoms may not be properly diagnosed until much later. Autism may be mild or severe — from presenting some challenges to being nearly debilitating when it comes to functioning in society. There's still a lot that's unknown about autism — it's not understood what causes it, and there's no real cure. But treatment exists in the form of therapy to help people after an autism diagnosis is made. Spotting the Signs of Autism Most often, autism is noticed and diagnosed during childhood; the symptoms can become clear by about age 3. While your child's pediatrician will perform well-baby and well-child exams to make sure he is developing normally, it's still important to know the warning signs and seek an autism diagnosis if you suspect that your child may be autistic. Basic warning signs of autism in children include: - Difficulty communicating and acting withdrawn - Problems interacting socially and playing with others - Avoidance of physical contact or body language like smiling and eye contact - Repetitive sounds or motions - Frequent temper tantrums - Delayed speech and physical advancement Eliminating Physical Conditions If your child is showing autistic tendencies, because there is no clear diagnostic exam or test for autism, one of the first steps is to rule out any physical problems or health conditions that could be causing these symptoms. Such tests include: - A full physical - A hearing test - Genetic testing - A test for lead poisoning - A neurological exam - Blood work and other lab tests The Autism Evaluation As a parent or caregiver, you'll need to have an interview with your child's doctor to talk about your concerns and any symptoms that you've noticed. You'll also need to provide a medical and mental health history for your child and a family medical history. Your child's doctor will also run a number of tests and exams to help diagnose autism, which may involve a number of other professionals such as physical and occupational therapists. Additional evaluations may include: Behavior observation. Doctors will watch your child play, interact with others, or attempt to solve games or puzzles to see how he responds. How your child behaves in these situations can help doctors spot signs of autism. Evaluation with a speech pathologist. This health care professional will evaluate your child's language, speech, and ability to communicate to look for signs consistent with autism and other potential causes. Assessment of ability to function. Your child's doctor will present scenarios and tasks for your child to accomplish, while he evaluates how your child handles those situations. This examines problem-solving skills and adaptability skills, and can help to diagnose autism. Your child's sensory motor skills will also be evaluated to determine whether the symptoms are a result of autism or if a sensory motor problem is actually the cause. Autism is just one part of a group of conditions called autism spectrum disorders, which all have similar symptoms. All of the health care professionals on your child’s medical team should be familiar with these disorders and should use criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV), a medical reference book that defines mental health conditions for the purposes of diagnosis, to make a diagnosis of autism. Once your doctor has compiled information needed from you and your child, he'll compare the results and your child's symptoms to rating scales designed to help in making a diagnosis. Since there's no blood test or imaging scan to diagnose autism, every diagnostic element is a key piece of the puzzle that is diagnosing autism. 近日,由我院黄少安教授、陈言副教授、李睿博士合作的研究成果《福利刚性、公共支出结构与福利陷阱》荣获山东省第三十四届社会科学优秀成果一等奖。山东省社会科学优秀成果奖是山东省人民政府颁发的全省社会科学研究成果最高奖,每年评选一次。今年网上申报通过资格审核的成果1172项,共评选出250项优秀成果,特等奖并一等奖1项、一等奖29项、二等奖100项、三等奖120项。 《福利刚性、公共支出结构与福利陷阱》一文发表在《中国社会科学》2018年第1期。该文研究发现伴随着人均收入提高,跨国公共福利支出呈现“福利刚性”特征:公共福利支出规模易升不易降,且呈不断上升的长期趋势。福利刚性的存在导致部分国家和地区公共支出福利支出规模不断攀升,并带来严重的财政压力和长期经济增长的停滞。该文在包含政府公共支出的内生增长模型中引入福利刚性,分析公共支出结构和福利刚性对经济增长和家庭效用的影响。结果发现:福利支出与经济增长存在非单调关系,因国别差异,二者关系为负向或倒U型;较强的福利刚性会降低经济长期增长趋势和家庭效用。使用包含发达和发展中国家的面板数据,文章的实证研究结果支撑了理论预测。根据实证结果,该文计算了最优公共福利支出规模,中国公共福利支出规模同当前的发展阶段基本匹配,未超过拐点,但有存在盲目追赶的迹象和快速提高的压力。中国作为社会主义的发展中人口大国,改善民生既要尽力而为,又要量力而行,公共福利支出应谨防落入“福利陷阱”,并引致经济增长落入“中等收入陷阱”。 endomines宣布临时首席执行官的变化 Endomines ab,证券交易所第31届第2021年5月31日16:45 cest Endomines宣布临时首席执行官RaunoPitkänen向本公司通报,他将在2021年5月31日截至5月31日,他将退休和辞职。副首席执行官MarcusAhlström现在将在临时首席执行官职位上担任临时首席执行官,直到常设首席执行官问题已经解决了。董事会估计能够在2021年秋季任命常设首席执行官的公告。 赫玛哈卡董事长:“董事会希望感谢RaunoPitkänen在本公司的这些挑战期间作为临时首席执行官的工作。此外,罗努诺自2012年以来一直是一个非执行局主管主管主任,该公司多年来从他的投入和支持中受益匪浅。我们感谢Rauno为他对公司发展的贡献,并祝他退休一切顺利。“ 有关详细信息,请联系: Ingmar Haga,董事会主席,firstname.lastname@example.org.,+358 40 700 3518 该信息是凭证AB有义务根据欧盟市场滥用监管公开公开的信息。该信息已提交出版,通过上述联系人的机构,于2021年5月31日16:45 Cest。 关于内瘤 胚子是一种矿业和勘探公司,其主要关注黄金。该公司沿着芬兰东部的卡丽琴金线探讨黄金,在美国和芬兰开发采矿业务。由于通过增加勘探活动并通过收购,旨在提高其长期增长前景的旨在改善其长期增长前景。子宫内膜旨在获得位于稳定司法管辖区的存款,并且可以随着有限的投资迅速发展。 纳斯达克斯德哥尔摩(Endo)和纳斯达克赫尔辛基(根本)的股票贸易。 标签: لتروزول (Femara) برای باروری Letrozole که با نام تجاری Femara نیز شناخته می شود، یک داروی خوراکی است که برای تحریک رشد تخمک و تخمک گذاری در بیماران زن تحت درمان باروری استفاده می شود. از اوایل دهه 2000 توسط پزشکان باروری تجویز شده است. در حال حاضر، بسیاری از کلینیک ها لتروزول را به جای کلومیفن سیترات (کلومید) تجویز می کنند که بیش از 50 سال است که داروی استاندارد خط اول باروری بوده است. متخصصان غدد تولید مثل و متخصصان باروری شروع به تجویز لتروزول برای باروری به جای Clomid کردهاند. زیرا عوارض جانبی کمتری دارد، خطر حاملگی های چندقلویی کمتر است و تحقیقات اخیر نشان می دهد که ممکن است منجر به تخمکگذاری و میزان بارداری بیشتر شود. لتروزول همچنین می تواند برای بهبود باروری و تحریک تخمک گذاری در بیمارانی که به Clomid پاسخ نمی دهند و “مقاوم به Clomid” هستند، استفاده شود. نکات مهم لتروزول: - لتروزول در دسته ای از داروها به نام مهارکننده های آر
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عصر ظهور یاد می گیرند، بلکه تعبیر در سخن امام صادق (ع)، «أخرج» است؛[1] یعنی، حضرت حجت (عج) بقیه حروف علم را بیرون می آورد. به این معنا که آن حضرت بیست و هفت حرف علم را برای یادگیری مردم به عرصه ظهور می رساند و سفره علم را در این حدّ گسترش می دهند، امّا آیا هر کسی بیست و هفت حرف را یاد می گیرد و به مرتبه بالای علمی می رسد؟ این بستگی به تلاش و کوشش افراد دارد، و به یقین تعدادی به مرتبه بالای علمی که ذکر شد می رسند، و حلقه های علمی و کلاس های دانش اندوزی را تشکیل می دهند و بر دانش دیگران می افزایند و کسانی که طالب علم باشند در کلاس آنها شرکت می کنند. از این رو، در روایتی، امام علی (ع) می فرماید: «گوئى شیعیانم را می نگرم که در مسجد کوفه خیمه ها زده اند و در آن دانش های اصیل قرآنی را به مردم مى آموزند».[2] نتیجه: گرچه حضرت ولی عصر (عج) با ظهورشان امکان یادگیری بیست و هفت حرف علم را فراهم می فرماید، و حتی امکان رشد علمی دفعی نیز وجود دارد، ولی در همان عصر هم افرادی هستند که به قلّه علمی نمی رسند و رسیدن به قلّه علمی نیازمند تلاش آنها است عیناً همانند مرتبه بالای تقوایی که هر کس می تواند با تلاش و کوشش آن را به دست آورد. پس همان طور که رسیدن به قله تقوا نیازمند مجاهدت است، رسیدن به درجه بیست و هفتم علم نیز نیاز به تلاش و پیگیری دارد. این سؤال، پاسخ تفصیلی ندارد. [1]. «الْعِلْمُ سَبْعَةٌ وَ عِشْرُونَ حَرْفاً فَجَمِیعُ مَا جَاءَتْ بِهِ الرُّسُلُ حَرْفَانِ فَلَمْ یَعْرِفِ النَّاسُ حَتَّى الْیَوْمِ غَیْرَ الْحَرْفَیْنِ فَإِذَا قَامَ قَائِمُنَا أَخْرَجَ الْخَمْسَةَ وَ الْعِشْرِینَ حَرْفاً فَبَثَّهَا فِی النَّاسِ وَ ضَمَّ إِلَیْهَا الْحَرْفَیْنِ حَتَّى یَبُثَّهَا سَبْعَةً وَ عِشْرِینَ حَرْفاً»؛ مجلسی، محمد باقر، بحارالأنوار، ج 52، ص 336، مؤسسة الوفاء، بیروت، سال 1404ق. [2]. «کَأَنِّی أَنْظُرُ إِلَى شِیعَتِنَا بِمَسْجِدِ الْکُوفَةِ وَ قَدْ ضَرَبُوا الْفَسَاطِیطَ یُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ الْقُرْآنَ کَمَا أُنْزِل»؛ همان، ص 364. La fortuna gioca un ruolo enorme e spesso non riconosciuto nel successo professionale. Fin dal grembo materno. Warren Buffett ha detto una volta che essere nato negli Stati Uniti in una certa epoca e con caratteristiche che l’economia di mercato valorizza ha significato per lui aver vinto alla “lotteria delle ovaie”. Avere un bell’aspetto significa salari più alti e maggiori possibilità di essere chiamati per un colloquio di lavoro. Le prime tappe di una carriera sono spesso condizionate dalla fortuna: trovare un capo particolarmente incoraggiante o ottenere un incarico che porta in una direzione inattesa ma determinante. La buona sorte può influire sulle professioni più razionali. Un saggio pubblicato nel 2022 da Qi Ge, del Vassar college, e Stephen Wu, dello Hamilton college, rilevava che gli economisti con nomi più difficili da pronunciare, tra cui quelli appartenenti a minoranze etniche, avevano meno probabilità di ottenere incarichi accademici. Nei mercati finanziari gli investitori più brillanti in un certo periodo spesso perdono smalto in quello successivo. L’aumento di investimenti passivi (i fondi che replicano l’andamento di un indice) riflette il fatto che solo pochi operatori sono in grado di avere costantemente prestazioni migliori rispetto all’andamento complessivo dei mercati. La storia del settore petrolifero è costellata di scoperte inattese. Uno studio di Alexei Milkov e William Navidi, della Colorado school of mines, spiega che il 90 per cento dei professionisti del settore è convinto che la fortuna sia decisiva nei progetti di esplorazione. Gli autori hanno analizzato cinquant’anni di trivellazioni sulla piattaforma continentale norvegese, arrivando alla conclusione che le differenze tra i tassi di successo delle diverse aziende erano casuali. Esiste da tempo un dibattito sul ruolo della fortuna nel determinare i salari dei dirigenti. Martina Andreani e Lakshmanan Shivakumar, della London business school, e Atif Ellahie, dell’università dello Utah, hanno analizzato le conseguenze del taglio alle tasse alle imprese deciso nel 2017 negli Stati Uniti. Una misura che ha portato a grandi guadagni o perdite per le aziende in base a operazioni già concluse che non potevano essere attribuite alle competenze dei dirigenti. Eppure i guadagni hanno fatto aumentare i compensi dei manager. Voglia di correre rischi È anche vero che il ruolo della fortuna può essere sopravvalutato. Per arrivare ai vertici servono anche talento e duro lavoro. Qualcuno sostiene che gli imprenditori sono semplicemente persone abbastanza fortunate da avere una grande voglia di correre rischi, ma le competenze in realtà sono rilevanti. In una ricerca del 2006 Paul Gompers, dell’università di Harvard, e alcuni colleghi hanno dimostrato che i fondatori di un’azienda di successo hanno maggiori probabilità di ottenere buoni risultati nella loro impresa successiva rispetto agli imprenditori a cui non è andata bene. Una tecnologia migliore e una maggiore competenza riducono il ruolo della fortuna. Per i singoli individui, tuttavia, sarebbe meglio aumentare le possibilità che la fortuna giochi a favore. I partner della Y Combinator, un acceleratore di startup, promuovono l’iscrizione ai loro programmi per aumentare “l’area di superficie della fortuna”: mettersi in situazioni in cui si può fallire è un modo per aumentare l’incidenza del caso. Milkov e Navidi osservano che la probabilità di essere fortunati nelle esplorazioni petrolifere aumentano se le aziende realizzano diversi pozzi indipendenti tra loro. Avere fortuna può significare che una decisione sbagliata può portare a un buon risultato o, viceversa, che i manager dovrebbero imparare a valutare il successo di un’iniziativa sulla base del processo oltre che del risultato. E se con il passare del tempo è possibile capire la differenza tra competenze e fortuna, allora premiate le persone in base alla costanza delle prestazioni, non ai picchi isolati. Buffett avrà avuto fortuna all’inizio, ma dopo una vita di successi negli investimenti possiamo dire che è stato in grado di massimizzarla. ◆ gim Internazionale pubblica ogni settimana una pagina di lettere. Ci piacerebbe sapere cosa pensi di questo articolo. Scrivici a: firstname.lastname@example.org ربی استقلال خوزستان بیان داشت: مهمترین تاکتیکی و بحثی که درباره تیم ما صدق می کند حفظ توپ است که امروز آن را هم نداشتیم و حتی باتجربه های ما هم نتوانستند این امر را به خوبی در زمین پیاده کنند تا جایی که من میثم بائو را هم تعویض کردم و در خط حمله هم توپ چندانی برای مهاجمان ما نیامد و از موقعیت های نصفه و نیمه هم نتوانستیم استفاده کنیم. دوباره می گویم روز ما نبود و باید می باختیم که باختیم. ویسی در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند یا خیر گفت: مطمئن باشید استقلال خوزستان در لیگ می ماند چون امروز هم اغلب رقیبان ما باختند و این فرصت را در اختیار ما قرار داد تا در هفته های آتی با کسب امتیازات لازم بتوانیم سهمیه لیگ برتری استقلال خوزستان را حفظ کنیم. Everyone in my household has tried working this problem and cannot come up with the given answer. A force F acts on a cart in motion on a frictionless surface to change its velocity. The initial velocity of the cart and final velocity of each cart are shown. You do not know how far or in which direction the cart traveled. Rank the energy required to change each cart's velocity from greatest to least. Cart A changes from 5 m/s to 2 m/s and has a mass of 2 kg. Cart B changes from 3 m/s to -3 m/s and has a mass of 3 kg. Cart C changes from 5 m/s to 6 m/s and has a mass of 5 kg. Cart D changes from -1 to 2 m/s and has a mass of 4 kg. Does this problem use W = 1/2 mv^2 formula? Does mass matter since it's frictionless and is moving in the x direction? گروه اقتصادی- مقصود اسعدی سامانی دبیر انجمن شرکت های هواپیمایی با بیان این که روسها به عنوان یک گزینه برای خرید هواپیما مطرح هستند، تصریح کرد: آنها فروش هواپیما به ایران را منوط به صدور مجوز اوفک از سوی خزانه داری آمریکا کرده اند. ۱۰ تا ۱۵ درصد هواپیمای سوخو قطعات آمریکایی است و به همین دلیل مشمول مجوز اوفک می شود، در واقع بدون این مجوز امکان فروش هواپیما به ایران وجود ندارد. وی ادامه داد: مگر اینکه روس ها تغییراتی در تجهیزات و قطعات هواپیما ایجاد کنند تا دیگر برای فروش سوخو به ایران نیازی به مجوز اوفک نداشته باشند. اسعدی با تاکید بر اینکه به کارگیری هواپیماهای روسی در کشور قطعا منوط به این است که ایمنی آنها توسط سازمان هواپیمایی کشوری تایید شود، گفت: بعد از برجام مذاکراتی برای خرید هواپیما با چینی ها داشتیم اما هواپیمای آنها هنوز به مرحله تولید قطعی نرسیده و از این رو یک گزینه قطعی برای ایرلاین های داخلی نیستند. انتهای پیام/ منبع: تسنیم Section 7: Farm Organizations The 4-H Pledge my head to clearer thinking, my heart to greater loyalty, my hands to larger service, and my health to better living, for my club, my community, my country, and my world. North Dakota 4-H is the largest youth organization in the state. It is offered in every county by an extension agent through the NDSU Extension Service. Any youth, ages 6 through 18, is eligible to join. Thousands of young people across the state of North Dakota belong to 4-H clubs. The 4-H clubs provide real-life, hands-on learning activities through a wide variety of projects. Project choices include beef cattle, cats, community service, cooking, crops, dairying, dog training, gardening, health and fitness, leadership, photography, rabbits, scrapbooking, shooting sports, welding, and wildlife. FFA is an organization for high-school students who are studying agriculture. It has three levels: national, state, and local. (“Local” refers to a specific place such as a town.) FFA was founded in 1928 under the name “Future Farmers of America.” At that time, its purpose was to prepare boys to become farmers. Over time, the purpose of the organization expanded, and the name was changed to the “National FFA Organization.” Girls were allowed to join the FFA starting in 1969. FFA is now a hands-on education program for both boys and girls. The goal of FFA is to help students build skills for career success and personal development. These skills help build self confidence, good citizenship, leadership abilities, and healthy lifestyles. Learning to Do Doing to Learn Earning to Live Living to Serve The North Dakota FFA Association is the state level of FFA. North Dakota FFA holds conventions, sponsors events, and supports local FFA chapters. A chapter is a local high school FFA club. Each FFA chapter elects officers and holds meetings. The meetings are important for developing leadership skills, planning activities, and honoring members for their work. FFA chapters also have special events for their members such as programs, banquets, trips, and parties. Thousands of high school students in North Dakota take advantage of the opportunities offered through FFA membership. Pride of Dakota is a program that was created in 1985 by the North Dakota Department of Agriculture. Its purpose is to boost the sales of North Dakota products and support small businesses in the state. The program helps members with planning, advertising, sales, and other services. Each year, Pride of Dakota holds “Holiday Showcases” in Bismarck, Fargo, Grand Forks, and Minot. Over 100 vendors set up booths to display their products. Items include foods, beverages, clothing, crafts, and many other types of gift items. These shows attract over 25,000 buyers. Two of the largest farm organizations in the state are North Dakota Farmers Union and North Dakota Farm Bureau (BYUR-oh). Both of these organizations have connections to their national organizations— National Farmers Union and American Farm Bureau. Local groups form the foundation for the state and national organizations. North Dakota has dozens of organizations that provide benefits to farmers and ranchers in specific fields of agriculture. Examples are the North Dakota Beef Commission, North Dakota Dairy Coalition (ko-ah-LISH-en), North Dakota Wheat Commission, and North Dakota Stockmen’s Association. Farm Rescue is a private organization that helps farmers who have been injured or hit with illness. Farm Rescue was founded in 2005 by Bill Gross, a pilot who had grown up on a North Dakota farm. Volunteers (people who do a job without getting paid) bring machinery and do the planting or harvesting for the injured farmer free of charge. The machinery, fuel, and other expenses are paid for by people who donate (give) money to the Farm Rescue organization. What kind of devices are suitable for school? School device checklist This is Microsoft’s guide for schools and parents on what to look for when recommending or choosing the right device for learning. Look for thewhen choosing a device for school. Features every parent should consider Some of the most important things to look for in any device. - Go for 4GB of RAM or above and a fast processor such as the newest Intel® AtomTM Quad Core or Intel® CoreTM i3 and above. Battery life to last a typical school day - Make sure it lasts a typical school day; 6 hours is usual. - Remember battery life will vary with usage, so go for a longer battery life if possible. Dual Band Wi-Fi Access - Make sure it has dual band Wi-Fi (2.4Ghz and 5Ghz) to get the fastest access to the school network. - Aim for under 1.6 Kg. - Consider what your individual student is capable of carrying. Runs both apps and programs - The latest Windows - apps and settings go with you across all devices. - Able to run programs such as Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop or AutoCad. - Needed to connect digital peripherals, such as a microscope, a printer, graphics
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on. But after sometime, his instincts told him that this just couldn't be end of his teaching career. And so, after much pondering, Uncle Tan, as we love to call him, decided to join WWFM as an education officer. A veteran educationist, Uncle Tan had no qualms about extending his help in nurturing school children in the field of environmental education. And while he knows that teaching is never easy, and can be a slow and long term process, Uncle Tan is far from discouraged. In fact, he has undertaken several major projects, namely the Green Model Concept Schools and Youth and Environment, yet another environmental education project for youths to foster closer ties with the environment. Apart from this, he was also deeply involved in the promotion of the 'greening of schools', training teacher trainers themselves and conducting environmental education across the curriculum. Perhaps Uncle Tan's most significant contribution would be his efforts to promote environmental consciousness among the Chinese through talks and activities in cooperation with the Federation of Chinese Associations in Malaysia. For Uncle Tan, an educator has to assume several roles when working with people. Thus, one truly needs to know one's target audience and how to deal with different people, in different situations, which Uncle Tan finds most challenging. While some people may think that environmental education is merely for boring people, Uncle Tan seems to make people think otherwise. Over the years, he creatively gathered exciting environmental games and activities that provide visual and experiential knowledge to teachers and students alike. Uncle Tan feels that people need to have first-hand knowledge of nature and the threats that it faces, in order to inspire them to support an environmental cause. So far, Uncle Tan has traveled to as far as China, Hong Kong, Nepal, Thailand and Sri Lanka to continue his mission as an educator. He was even invited to share his unique teaching techniques at the Asia-Pacific Education Programmes of WWF International. In his years with WWF, he admits that one of his greatest achievements took place in February this year when the project he and his team worked on received a certificate of Meritorious Achievement "Spirit of the Land" Award which was presented at the Winter Olympics Environmental Awards ceremony. Known as Promoting Curriculum Reform in Malaysia, the project aims to integrate environmental education in Malaysia's education curriculum by working closely with the government and other stakeholders. And how does this former educator maintain his vibrant youthfulness? "How, by being born again and being thankful," says Uncle Tan Protecting our Turtle Heritage The number of marine turtles in existence in the world today have been so drastically reduced over the last few decades that it has become a priority in animal conservation programmes. For some time now, governments and multinational corporations have collaborated their efforts to make people more aware of these gentle giants' plight, and to institute programmes that will improve the odds of more turtles surviving to adulthood. Of the more than thirty species that have existed since the age of the dinosaurs, only seven have survived till today. Of these, only four species choose to nest on Malaysian beaches. Two of these species (i.e. the Leatherback and the Olive Ridley) are close to extinction. They need your help fast if we wish to leave these gentle giants as a legacy for our future generations. A recent effort in marine turtle conservation is the setting up of the Ma' Daerah Turtle Sanctuary Centre, at a 1.7km-long secluded beach located between Paka and Kertih in Terengganu. This is part of an important green turtle nesting beach that stretches some 10km long. The Centre is funded by BP Petronas Acetyls Sdn Bhd, which sponsored the construction cost, while BP Amoco sponsored the Centre's public education and awareness programmes. Both stakeholders have manufacturing facilities based in Kertih. Since the establishment of the Ma' Daerah Sanctuary Centre, about 350 green turtle nests, laid at the Ma' Daerah beach. The area is not open to the public as it is not easily accessible, being surrounded by hills. However, visitors may go on organised camps assisting researchers as volunteers. The local communities believed turtle eggs have aphrodisiac value although there is no evidence to suggest so. Now, because of conservation programmes, their eggs are collected and reburied at hatcheries. It's ironic that turtles, which have existed since the time of dinosaurs have survived this long only to become almost extinct at the hands of humans.The turtles are facing many threats. Among them are: - Commercial exploitation of eggs by local communities. - Adult turtle mortalities and injuries related to fisheries activities, including incidental capture in fishing gear. - Loss of nesting habitats caused by construction of barriers to the beach and clearing of coastal vegetation for infrastructure and tourism development. - Pollution of marine waters by off-shore and land-based industries that pollute their feeding habitats. - pollution of marine waters by solid waste disposal. Turtle mistake certain types of garbage as food and die from eating these. Here is a list on what you can do to help turtle conservation efforts: - Do not eat turtle eggs or buy any products made from any part of the turtle - Lobby the local authorities to improve conservation legislation and the establishment of sanctuaries. - Don't throw rubbish into the sea, especially plastic bags, as turtles often mistake them for food. - Don't destroy the turtles' natural habitat, including coral reefs particularly if you snorkle. - Adopt a nest in the Adopt-a-Nest programme to help increase the number of hatchlings produced and their chances of survival. - Participate in volunteer camps where you can learn to monitor turtle landings, help to collect, transfer and rebury turtle eggs, release hatchlings and learn about the ecology of Malaysia's marine turtle. - Obey the rules and regulations at turtle sanctuaries. TIGER, TIGER BURNING 'BLIGHT' The tiger has been a prominent figure in many cultures. In the Hindu Epic of Rama and Sita, the tiger served Hanuman, the Hindu Monkey God during his expedition to save Sita. In China, people interpreted the markings of the forehead of the tiger as the pictogram Wang, meaning "King", and honored it accordingly. A boy born in the Year of the Tiger is believed to have the power to ward off evil. In 1998, the big cat was chosen as the symbol for the Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea. However, this magnificent and gracious species is close to extinction! There were eight sub-species of the tiger, but three went extinct this century alone. This means that tigers could be disappearing at the rate of one a day! Although tigers live secretly in dense forests, their biggest threat is man. Poaching or illegal killing of tigers, is considered as one of the main threat to the survival of this majestic cat. In Malaysia, habitat loss, and increased trade in tiger parts (for ornaments or consumption purposes) puts the big cat at greater risk than ever through its entire range spread over South and Southeast Asia. Find out more about WWF Malaysia's role in tiger conservation. What WWF Do? WWF Malaysia's work within the forest habitat includes studying and protecting wildlife species. One of our projects is a tiger-human conflict resolution study in Felda Jerangau Barat, Terengganu where these big cats are shot every day! Yes we shoot tigers, on heat-sensored infra red cameras that are placed on trees and secured by thick cables. When the big cats cross the paths, their body heat triggers the cameras to snap quick portraits. Known as camera trapping, individual tigers are identified based on their unique stripe patterns. All tigers have their own unique stripes which means we can individually identify the tiger (like DNA fingerprinting) to determine the tiger population in the area. Other criteria used to look for signs of a tiger's presence are pug marks (paw prints), tiger scratches on tree trunks, scrapes on the ground and any faecal indicators. What is the tiger-human conflict all about? WWF Malaysia works closely with the kampung folks to address human-tiger conflicts. This problem has seen farmers losing their cattle to tigers that wander into human settlements to look for food. Clearing of the forests for agriculture or human settlements have left the tigers with very little space to hunt and live (A male tiger would require an area with a 40 - 100 km radius to roam). As a result, the cattle become easy prey for the tiger especially if the cattle are left unattended. Unfortunately, some farmers shoot these tigers to protect their cattle as this is allowed under the Wildlife Act 1972. To avoid the cattle from becoming tiger food, cattle owners are advised to keep their cattle inside paddocks before 5 pm as the tigers' feeding times are between dusk and dawn. Working closely with the local community, WWF Malaysia has recommended to the farmers to have heavy-duty paddocks to prevent the cattle from breaking out and to also prevent the tiger from entering the paddock. However, the local farmers could not afford to construct such paddocks. Thus, adequate amount of funds and raw fencing materials are being sought after to help the farmers protect their cattle from the tigers. In this way, WWF Malaysia hopes to reduce the tiger-human conflict at FELDA Jerangau Barat. Tiger Conservation: what we have done and where we will be... The Human-Tiger Conflict in FELDA Jerangau Barat (FJB) Realising the urgency of the human-tiger conflict in Peninsular Malaysia, WWF-Malaysia embarked on a tiger project to mitigate the human-tiger conflict in 1999. Located in the Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) oil palm plantations in Jerangau Barat, Terengganu, the project ran for four years. Together with the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (PERHILITAN), FELDA management, Department of Veterinary Services, Department of Forestry and local settlers, WWF-Malaysia advocated proper livestock management to reduce incidences of tiger predation. With this, villagers are less inclined to shoot or injure the tigers, hence reducing the conflict between tigers and people. Over this period, WWF-Malaysia has successfully gathered crucial tiger data by establishing a population database and proper monitoring system. At the same time, our scientific officer has engaged in numerous activities with FELDA settlers to heighten awareness about tiger conservation. At the close of the project in September 2003, the conflict has been significantly reduced, with only one tiger attack reported since November 2002. Planning the Future WWF-Malaysia is currently looking at other tiger 'hotspots' in the country. Specifically, it proposes to work in the Kedah's Ulu Muda, Belum and Temenggor Reserves, both situated in the state of Perak and in Jeli, Kelantan. WWF-Malaysia hopes that the medium-term programme planned for 2003-2006 will strengthen partnerships, intensify tiger research work and increase public awareness. Below are the planned guidelines to carry out this effort: Restoring Neighborliness: Managing and mitigating human-tiger conflicts The project site will be in Jeli, Kelantan. WWF-Malaysia will gather scientific information on tiger ecology through the deployment of infra-red cameras and construct a management plan to best identify the necessary mechanisms to mitigate human-wildlife conflict. Assessing Wildlife and Managing Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) WWF-Malaysia will look at forestry-related data to ascertain the framework for proper wildlife assessment. By identifying the wildlife of a forest area, WW-Malaysia is able to advise logging companies or Forest Managers on how to adopt sustainable practices according to the Sustainable Forest Management. Protecting Core Tiger AreasWWF-Malaysia will build on existing habitat information to advocate precise areas for total protection and buffer zones. The maintenance of remaining habitats is crucial to the tiger's future, along with protection from illegal killing. Identifying Core Trans-boundary Forests for Tiger ConservationWWF-Malaysia will work to ensure the active management and co-operation on large trans-boundary forest blocks and on cross-border trade issues. This will need the close co-operation of neighboring countries in exchange for important tiger-related information. Sulu Sulawesi Seas: Crown Jewel of the Western Pacific The Sulu Sulawesi Seas stretching from Sabah's northwestern to southwestern coastline are rich in marine biodiversity. Nowhere in the world is there a richer variety of coral reef plant and animal life than in these seas. Surrounded by the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia, the seas contain about 450 species of coral (compared to less than 80 in the entire Caribbean). The coral reefs and sea turtle nesting beaches make the area a magnet for tourists. In recent years, however, over fishing and destructive fishing methods that use cyanide and dynamite have destroyed large sections of coral and depleted fish populations. A new project in the Sulu Sulawesi Seas forms a collaborative effort with WWF Philippines and WWF Indonesia on transboudary protected areas. It is also a newly developing field of work for WWF Malaysia in Sabah, having started only in June 2000. Spectacular Manta Rays and Submarine Caves Five of the world's seven species of marine turtle - the green, hawksbill, olive ridley, leatherback, and loggerhead - can be found in the Sulu-Sulawesi seas. Migrating populations of 50 o 70-foot whale sharks and massive manta rays are attracted to the region by abundant plankton. An amazing abundance of fish species inhabit the region. Spectacular submarine caves provide shelter to several species of fish and crustaceans found nowhere else on Earth. These seas are also a crucial spawning ground for commercially important fish species, as well as shrimp, and many other species that contribute to local, regional, and global economies. Among the 22 species of marine mammals found in the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas are the spinner, spotted, bottlenose, Risso's, and Fraser dolphins. Other marine mammals include the endangered dugong. The Conservation Challenge Coastal development, dynamite fishing, sedimentation, coral bleaching, and overfishing are taking their toll. The Sulu-Sulawesi region has among the highest human population densities in the world and that is putting enormous stress on the region's ocean resources. An important fish habitat in the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas are being destroyed by people who collect coral for building materials and other trade, dynamite reefs to catch fish for food, and use cyanide to capture tropical fish for the live food fish and pet trade. Mangroves, which provide crucial spawning grounds for many species of fish, are being cleared as the area's human population grows and as the demand for aquaculture and fuelwood increases. More than half a million acres of mangroves in the Philippines have been converted into ponds. The historical lack of coordinated efforts among countries in the region to monitor the effects of economic expansion poses an indirect but major threat. Many of the region's resources have been exploited beyond their limits. Because the Sulu-Sulawesi Seas span the coastal and territorial waters of three nations, a major priority for WWF in the region is to foster the development of a coordinated trinational conservation program. With offices in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines--as well as in more than 60 countries worldwide--WWF is uniquely positioned to help these nations explore the most useful options for preserving their shared marine resources. A collaboration between Sabah Parks, the Marine Conservation Society (UK), Nature Link Belgium and WWF Malaysia with funding support from the European Union (EU) started in 1998 with the aim of promoting conservation and sustainable management of the Semporna Islands
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birbirine bağlayan bir iletişim platformudur. 2011 yılında şirket San Jose, California'da kuruldu. Zoom, NASDAQ'da ZM senedi sembolü altında listelenmiştir. Hisse şu anda 1 Şubat 2022 itibariyle hisse başına 153 dolardan işlem görüyor. Zoom, İnternet bağlantısı ve uyumlu bir cihaz gerektirir. İlk kez kullananların çoğu, bir hesap oluşturmak ve toplantılar için Zoom istemcisini indirmek isteyecektir. Diğerleri, hangisinin ihtiyaçlarına en uygun olduğunu görmek için Zoom platformundaki farklı çözümlere bakmak isteyebilir. Zoom, Covid19 krizi sırasında milyonlarca insanın başkalarıyla iletişim halinde kalmak için kullandığı popülerlikte bir artış gördü. Zoom, 2020'de 500 milyondan fazla indirme ile dünyanın en çok indirilen mobil uygulamalarından biri oldu. Zoom, 2020 yılına kadar 300 milyondan fazla günlük toplantı katılımcısına sahip olacak. Zoom'un Finansallarına Genel Bakış Zoom, 31 Ocak 2022'de sona eren Şubat ayı sonlarında 2022 mali yılı (FY) sonuçlarını açıkladı. Geçen yıla kıyasla şirket, %104,6 artışla 1,4 milyar dolar net gelir bildirdi. Gelir, yeni müşteri kazanımları ve hizmet genişletmelerinden kaynaklanan gelirle birlikte %54,6 artarak 4,1 milyar $'a ulaştı. Evden çalışan ve okuyan ve iş arkadaşlarıyla bağlantı kurmak ve çevrimiçi derslere katılmak için güvenilir yollara ihtiyaç duyan artan sayıda insanla birlikte Zoom'un video öncelikli iletişim platformu pandemi sırasında önemli bir büyüme kaydetti. Zoom, son 12 aylık gelire (TTM) 100.000 dolardan fazla katkıda bulunan müşteri sayısını artırmayı hedefliyor. Zoom'un bu müşteri grubunun büyüklüğü iki şeyi gösteriyor: Teklifini kullanıcılarının ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak şekilde ölçeklendirme becerisinin yanı sıra büyük kuruluşları platformuna çekme becerisini gösteriyor. 2022 mali yılına kadar, bu müşterilerin %65,8'lik bir artışla 2.725'i vardı. Yakınlaştırma İş Modeli Zoom, üstün kalitesi ve daha düşük gecikme süresi sayesinde görüntülü sohbet ve telekonferans alanında adını duyurdu. Zoom, reklamsız sağlam bir ücretsiz hizmetin yanı sıra ücretli bir abonelik hizmeti sunar. Zoom ayrıca en iyi video konferans çözümlerine ihtiyaç duyanlara donanım kiralar. Zoom, Cisco Systems (CSCO) WebEx ve GoTo gibi eski web tabanlı toplantı hizmeti sağlayıcılarıyla aynı pazarda rekabet eder. Zoom için başka birçok rakip var. Bunlara Microsoft Inc.'in (MSFT) Microsoft Teams'i ve Alphabet Inc.'in (GOOGL) Google Workspace'i dahildir. Avaya Holding Corp. (AVYA), RingCentral Inc. (RNG) ve 8×8 Inc. (EGHT), hizmet olarak birleşik iletişim (UCaaS) sunan diğer rakiplerdir. Zoom Nasıl Para Kazandırır? Zoom'un birincil işi, ücretsiz bir hizmet olarak sattığı Zoom Meetings'dir. Zoom ayrıca Zoom Phone, Zoom Events & Webinar, Zoom Rooms, Zoom United ve Zoom Contact Center gibi abonelik tabanlı teklifler aracılığıyla da para kazanıyor. Zoom ayrıca donanım satışlarından ve ücretsiz katman kullanıcılarına gösterilen reklamlardan da bir miktar gelir elde eder. Şirketin mali durumuna geçmeden önce, her bir abonelik gelir kaynağına ayrı ayrı daha yakından bakalım. 1. Yakınlaştırma Toplantıları Kullanıcılar Zoom Meetings'de sesli ve görüntülü olarak bağlanabilirler. Zoom Meetings, aynı zamanda Zoom'un sunduğu en popüler hizmettir. Yakınlaştırma sohbeti de toplantılara dahil edilerek kullanıcıların metin, resim, ses dosyası ve içerik paylaşmasına olanak tanır. Temel planlar ücretsizdir, ancak 40 dakikalık bir zaman sınırı ve maksimum 100 katılımcı gibi sınırlamaları vardır. Zoom'un Pro, Business ve Enterprise planlarının her biri, sırasıyla küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin ve büyük işletmelerin büyüklüğüne ve ihtiyaçlarına göre uyarlanmış özelliklerle birlikte gelir. 2. Odaları Yakınlaştır Zoom odaları, kullanıcıların konferans odası sistemlerini kullanarak Zoom üzerinden görüntülü toplantılar yapmasına olanak tanır. Çoğu zaman, büyük kuruluşlar tarafından kullanılırlar. Odalar için 30 günlük ücretsiz deneme süresi vardır. Deneme süresi sona erdiğinde, Odalar'ı kullanmaya devam etmek isteyen kullanıcılar, oda başına 49 ABD Doları karşılığında bir abonelik satın alabilir. Zoom odaları aracılığıyla daha fazla konferans odası birbirine bağlandıkça, kuruluşların harcaması gereken para da artacaktır. Örneğin, kuruluşlar on odalı bir plan için ayda 490 dolar ödemek zorunda kalacaktı. Müşterilerin zaten Polycom, Cisco veya Lifesize konferans odaları olduğunu hayal edin. Zoom Toplantıları, Zoom konferans odası konektörü kullanılarak doğrudan mevcut konferans odası sistemlerinden başlatılabilir. Halihazırda bir konferans odası kurulumuna sahip değillerse, Zoom'un HP, Lenovo ve Logitech gibi donanım ortağı ekipmanlarını satın alabilirler. Şirket ayrıca gerektiğinde konferans salonlarının kurulumunda da yardımcı olmaktadır. 3. Telefonu Yakınlaştır Zoom Phone eklentisi, doğrudan uygulamaya geleneksel telefon özelliklerini ekleyerek Zoom'un işbirliği yeteneklerini artırır. Zoom Phone, ses, konferans, mesajlaşma ve video hizmetlerini birleştirerek Zoom'u eksiksiz bir işbirliği ürününe dönüştürür. Aylık 10$/kullanıcı fiyatı ile arama kaydı, otomatik operatör ve diğer birçok özellik sunar. 4. Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri ve Web Seminerleri Kullanıcılar, Zoom Video Web Seminerlerini kullanarak çevrimiçi web konferanslarına ev sahipliği yapabilir. 500 katılımcı gemide olana kadar, teklif 79$/ay/lisansa mal olacak ve katılımcı sayısı arttıkça 79$ taban fiyatı da artacaktır. Yakınlaştırma Web Seminerleri, tek oturumlu, bire çok sunumlar için kullanışlıdır, ancak Yakınlaştırma Etkinlikleri, birden fazla web semineri oturumunun aynı anda bağlanmasına izin verir. Ayrıca markalı etkinlik merkezleri, kayıt ve biletleme ve gelişmiş raporlama gibi etkinlik yönetimi özellikleri de dahildir. Ayda 99 ABD Doları karşılığında Etkinlik teklifi ile 500'e kadar katılımcı ağırlanabilir. 6. Yakınlaştırma İletişim Merkezi Ses, iletişim merkezlerinde kullanılan en yaygın teknolojidir. 2022'de Zoom, video, ses ve mesajlaşmayı destekleyen çok kanallı bir iletişim merkezi platformu olan Zoom Contact Center'ı piyasaya sürecek. Zoom İletişim Merkezlerinin fiyatları Zoom'un web sitesinde açıklanmaz, sadece şirketle iletişime geçen şirketlere duyurulur. Son gelişmeler Zoom, 10 Ocak 2022'de Common Criteria sertifikasını alan ilk video iletişim istemcisi oldu. Common Criteria, BT ürünlerinin önceden tanımlanmış güvenlik gereksinimleriyle uyumlu olmasını sağlayan uluslararası bir standarttır. Ürün güvenliği sertifikasyonu için önde gelen bir kriter, 25'ten fazla ülkede tanınmaktadır. Alman Federal Bilgi Güvenliği Dairesi'ne göre Zoom, Ortak Kriterler Değerlendirme Güvencesi Düzey 2'yi (v3.1 rev. 5) aldı. Haziran 2022'de Zoom One piyasaya sürüldü. Sohbet, telefon, beyaz tahta ve video konferans özelliklerini tek bir üründe birleştirir. Zoom ayrıca Zoom Apps geliştirici programını Haziran 2022'de Zoom Apps SDK aracılığıyla tüm geliştiricilere açtı. Zoom One'ın piyasaya sürülmesiyle şirket artık 11 dilde video konferans çevirisi ve altyazı sunuyor. Originally Posted by ryannoe Remember what aerodynamic drag really is... its the amount of force on the vehicle from you accelerating the air in the direction of the vehicle. Drag is dependent on two things: 1. how much air & 2. how fast you accelerate that air forward (in the direction of the vehicle). Want to REDUCE drag? Reduce the amount of air impacted (smaller frontal profile) or lessen the acceleration of the air (smooth the flow over the length of the vehicle). **Don't forget you are pushing the air in the front (high hanging fruit), and sucking the air in the back (lower hanging fruit)** HOW THIS APPLIES: The lessen the amount of air that you have being pulled forward by the protrusions under the car by reducing the gap between the car and the ground. This will reduce the amount of air available to be accelerated. It will probably have the same acceleration, but less air means less drag. Other aerodynamicists chime in... The ph.Ds are going to say that the drag that we're interested in,is caused by flow separation and the static pressure differential between the forward stagnation point and the turbulent wake which it causes. Hucho will say that the entire premise of streamlining is to reduce or eliminate the wake. Less air is less drag.Drag varies arithmetically as a function of projected frontal area,all else being equal.If you reduce the Af by 50%,you've just cut drag by 50%. Ağzı Çiçekli Adam Luigi Pirandello Berikan Yayınevi 80 XX. yüzyılın en ilgi çekici yazarlarından biri olan Luigi Pirandellonun "Ağzı Çiçekli Adam", "Sicilya Turunçları" ve "Aptal" adlı üç kısa oyunu bu kitapta bir arada. Gerçekte yaşadığımız dünya ile yaşadığımızı sandığımız dünya ve yaşam içinde takındığımız maskelerle, bu görüntünün ardındaki gerçek ikilemlerinin hüzünlü bir gülümsemeyle anlatıldığı oyunda, üç farklı yaşamdan kesitler sunuluyor. An Elocution contest is a popular way of encouraging people of all ages to speak clearly. Elocution refers to one’s capacity of communicating with others, with the use of exact speech and gestures.A vocally eloquent person has a sure shot edge over others in a group. Elocution is an art form which few people are blessed with and others must master it through repeated observation, hearing and practice. The power of elocution has reached people to the heights of glory, be it in academics, politics, media and corporates. Furthermore, elocution is also the foundation of effective communication skills. Keeping this in mind, the ‘Inter Class English Elocution Competition’ was conducted for all the grades on the 19th of September, all the participants spoke with proper intonation, voice modulation and expression. "The Poet of Bataan" When the Sixth Rangers captured the prisoners of war at the Camp at Cabanatuan in a raid on January 30, 1945, John Leuddeke discovered two elementary school composition books buried under a nipa hut barrack. One of the books contained poems, which were penned by Henry Lee. Henry had died only days before on January 9, 1945 with the bombing of the umarked ship Enoura Maru. He had told his fellow prisoners where he had buried the poems so they might be found upon liberation. Lieutenant Henry Lee of the 31st Infantry had been captured in Bataan and spent time in the prison camp at Cabanatuan and then went to Bilibid Prison to board the Oryoku Maru with a little over 1,600 of his fellow prisoners on December 13, 1944. At the time, the Americans were torpedoing the hellships, unaware of the American prisoners on board. After letting the Japanese out, they left the Americans on board. A bomb hit, and after some time the Japanese finally opened the hatch covers to let the men out. They frantically swam toward land, and when the survivors counted to see who had made it to shore, they found that 278 men had perished. After being gathered together, the men were forced to enter a fenced tennis court and were then made to stand in the daytime heat and subsequent frigid nights without food for three days. Then they received only meager amounts of uncooked rice. Many suffered dysentery and some were wounded and dying. After enduring this trial, on December 27 they were herded into another Hellship, the Enoura Maru, headed to Japan. Less than two weeks later, on January 9, three bombs hit the ship, splitting wooden planks and toppling steel girders. Henry was found along with 279 of his fellow men under the mass of debris and taken to the beach, where the dead were dumped in an unmarked mass grave and cremated. Despite this informal burial, Henry's legacy lived on when his parents published his poems, which continue to offer a profound testament to the hope and suffering of those who served in the Philippines. "Under the title Nothing But Praise, it [the book of poems] contained not only all 36 of his poems but also four letters he had mailed home that were written before the war started. They, like his poems, reveal the depth, sensitivity, and awareness of the young man." Quote from April 2004 issue of World War II magazine, used with permission of the publisher, Weider History Group. View the entire magazine article, entitled "The Bataan Poet," located in Donald Young's Personality section. Copyright granted. View entire article "The Bataan poet." Below is an image of his favorite poem, which was called "Fighting On": Kedilerde İshalin Nedenleri İshalin yaygın nedenlerinden bazıları şunlardır: Diyet: Diyetin aniden değişmesi veya yeni bir gıda eklenmesi (veya dışarıda avlanma/yemek arama) hafif ve geçici ishalin yaygın bir nedenidir. Genellikle bağırsak yeni diyetle uyum sağladıkça düzelme gözlenir. Bu, genç kedilerde ve bir yavruyu elde beslemenin veya sütten kesmenin yapıldığı durumlarda, kedinin ihtiyacı olan gıdalardan farklı gıdaların kullanılması veya fazla beslenme gibi yaygın hatalar nedeniyle ishal görülebilir. Bazı durumlarda, özellikle dışarı çıkan yaşlı kediler, ishal yapabilen bozulmuş et tüketebilirler. Bazı kediler bazı gıdalara tahammül edemeyebilir ve bu durumlarda diyet değişene kadar ishal devam eder – iyi bir örnek, sütte bulunan laktoz (şeker) olan sütün birçok kedi tarafından tolere edilmediğidir. Enfeksiyon kaynaklı: Birçok farklı enfeksiyon etkeni kedinizde ishale neden olabilir. Bunlar, virüsler (genellikle hafif ve geçici ishale neden olurlar, ancak bazı virüsler, örneğin feline parvovirus ve feline lösemi virüsü ciddi hayati tehlike oluşturabilir), bakteriler (salmonella ve campylobacter gibi) ve parazitler (giardia, tritrichomonas ve koksidya gibi) içerir. Enfeksiyon etkenleri genellikle aynı evdeki birden fazla kediye bulaşabilir ve genç kedilerde daha yaygındır. Diyet alerjisi: Özellikle yaygın olmasa da, bazı kediler diyette bulunan bir şeye (genellikle bir proteine) karşı alerji (aşırı duyarlılık) geliştirebilir. Bu genellikle yeni bir diyetle ilişkili olmayıp uzun süreli beslenme sonucunda ortaya çıkar. İltihabi bağırsak hastalığı: Bu, kedilerde kronik (uzun süreli) kalıcı veya aralıklı ishal ve/veya kusma ile sonuçlanan karmaşık bir hastalık grubudur. Kronik ishalin yaygın nedenlerinden biridir ve bağırsak duvarında belirgin bir iltihaplanmaya neden olur. Bağırsak tümörleri: Genellikle yaşlı kedilerde daha yaygındır. Bağırsakta en sık görülen iki tümör lenfoma ve adenokarsinomdur. Bu tümörler, yiyeceğin normal emilimini engelleyerek ve bağırsağın kısmi tıkanıklığına neden olarak hastalık ve klinik belirtiler oluşturabilir. İyi huylu polipler ve tümörler: Nadir olsa da, bazen bağırsakta iyi huylu büyümeler veya polipler gelişebilir ve yiyeceğin geçişini kademeli olarak kısmi olarak engelleyerek hastalığa neden olabilir. Pankreas yetersizliği: Bu, ishalin önemli bir nedeni olmasına rağmen, pankreas yetersizliği kedilerde nadir görülür. Ancak, pankreas önemli sindirim enzimlerini üretmekten sorumludur ve bu enzimler üretilemediğinde (pankreas yetersizliği), yiyecek doğru şekilde sindirilemediği için ishal ortaya çıkar. Vitamin B12 eksikliği: Tam olarak anlaşılamasa da, kedilerde kronik ishal ile vitamin B12 eksikliği arasında önemli bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bu kedilerin ishalleri düzelmeden önce vitamin B12 takviyesine ihtiyaç duyabilirler. Sistemik hastalıklar: Bunlar önemli bir düşünce olmakla birlikte, birincil bağırsak hastalığından daha az yaygın bir ishal nedenidir. Bağırsağı etkileyebilen ve ishale neden olan sistemik hastalıklar
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in Virginia non devi aspettare quattro settimane, sei settimane, otto settimane, quattro mesi per vedere un dottore. Se non riesci a trovare un dottore, esci. Chiami il dottore, gli fai curare e noi paghiamo il dottore. E non solo abbiamo reso la vita meravigliosa per così tante persone, abbiamo risparmiato enormi quantità di denaro, molto secondariamente, ma abbiamo risparmiato un sacco di soldi e ora abbiamo il diritto di licenziare i cattivi in Virginia. Avevamo 9000 persone che trattavano i nostri veterani in modo orribile. In prima serata, non avrebbero trattato male i nostri veterani, ma hanno trattato i nostri veterani in modo orribile e abbiamo quello ' è chiamato VA Accountability Act. E la responsabilità dice che, se vediamo qualcuno lì dentro che non tratta bene i nostri veterinari o ruba, rapinano, fanno le cose male, diciamo, Joe, sei licenziato. Vai fuori di qui. Prima che tu non potessi farlo. Non potevi farlo prima. Quindi ci siamo presi cura delle cose. Abbiamo fatto cose che nessuno avrebbe mai pensato possibile. E questo è uno dei motivi per cui molte persone non ci piacciono perché abbiamo fatto troppo, ma lo abbiamo fatto velocemente. E stavamo per sederci a casa e guardare una grande vittoria e tutti ci hanno convinto per una vittoria. Sarebbe stato fantastico. E ora siamo qui fuori a combattere. Ho detto a qualcuno che mi sarei preso qualche giorno per rilassarmi dopo la nostra grande vittoria elettorale. Le dieci erano finite. Ma stavo per impiegare alcuni giorni, e posso dire questo: dalla nostra elezione, credo - La Florida sarà vicina. Abbiamo stabilito un record. Il Texas sarà vicino. Il Texas sarà vicino, abbiamo stabilito un record e abbiamo stabilito il nostro record con gli ispanici, con la comunità nera, abbiamo stabilito un record con tutti. Oggi assistiamo a un evento molto importante, però, perché proprio lì, proprio lì, vediamo l'evento che avrà luogo e io lo guarderò perché la storia si farà. Vedremo se abbiamo o meno leader grandi e coraggiosi o se abbiamo o meno leader che dovrebbero vergognarsi di se stessi nel corso della storia, per tutta l'eternità. Si vergogneranno. E tu sai cosa? Se fanno la cosa sbagliata, non dovremmo mai, mai dimenticare che l'hanno fatto, mai dimenticare. Non dovremmo mai, mai dimenticare. Con solo tre dei sette stati in questione, vinciamo la presidenza degli Stati Uniti. E a proposito, è molto più importante oggi di quanto non fosse ventiquattro ore fa perché, e non ... ho parlato con David Perdue, che persona fantastica, e Kelly Loeffler, due persone fantastiche. Ma era un setup e, sai, ho detto, non abbiamo più backline. L'unica linea arretrata, l'unica linea di demarcazione, l'unica linea che abbiamo è il veto del Presidente degli Stati Uniti. Quindi questo è ciò che stiamo facendo ora, un'elezione molto più importante di due giorni fa. Voglio ringraziare gli oltre centoquaranta membri della Camera: quelli sono guerrieri, lavorano là come non li avete mai visti prima. Studiare, parlare. In realtà tornando indietro, studiando le radici della Costituzione perché sanno che abbiamo il diritto di inviare il voto negativo ottenuto illegalmente, hanno dato a queste persone cose cattive da votare e hanno votato perché cosa sapevano? E poi, quando lo scoprirono, poche settimane dopo, di nuovo, ci vollero quattro anni per ideare questo massetto. E l'unica persona infelice negli Stati Uniti, la più infelice è Hillary Clinton, perché ha detto, perché non l'hai fatto per me quattro anni fa? Perché non l'hai fatto per me quattro anni fa? Cambia i voti, 10000 in Michigan. Avresti potuto cambiare tutto, ma non è troppo felice, ti accorgi che non la vedi più. Quello che è successo? Dov'è Hillary? Dov'è lei? Ma voglio ringraziare tutti quei membri del Congresso. Voglio anche ringraziare i nostri 13 membri più coraggiosi del Senato degli Stati Uniti, il senatore Ted Cruz, il senatore Ron Johnson, il senatore Josh Hawley, Kelly Loeffler e Kelly Loeffler, vi dirò, è stata, è stata così grande, ha lavorato così difficile, quindi diamo a lei e David una piccola mano speciale perché è stata truccata contro di lui. Diamo a lei e David, Kelly Loeffler, David Perdue. Hanno combattuto una bella gara. Non hanno mai avuto una possibilità. Quell'attrezzatura non avrebbe mai dovuto essere autorizzata. E stavo dicendo a queste persone, non lasciare che usino questa roba. Marsha Blackburn, persona eccezionale, Mike Braun, Indiana, Steve Daines, ragazzo eccezionale, Bill Hagerty, John Kennedy, James Lankford, Cynthia Lummis, Tommy Tuberville, all'allenatore e Roger Marshall, vogliamo ringraziarli, senatori che si sono fatti un passo su. Vogliamo ringraziarli. In realtà penso, però, che ci voglia, ancora una volta, più coraggio per non farsi avanti, e penso che molte di quelle persone lo scopriranno ed è meglio che inizi a guardare alla tua leadership perché la tua leadership ti ha portato giù per i tubi. Sai, [dicevano] "non vogliamo dare duemila dollari alle persone". Vogliamo dare loro seicento dollari. Oh grande. Come funziona politicamente? Piuttosto buono? e questo non ha niente a che fare con la politica. Ma come gioca politicamente? La Cina ha distrutto queste persone, noi non l'abbiamo distrutta. La Cina li ha distrutti, completamente distrutti. "Vogliamo dare loro seicento dollari." E semplicemente non cambierebbero. Ho detto di dare loro duemila dollari, li restituiremo, li restituiremo velocemente. Devi già ventisei trilioni. Dagli un paio di dollari, lasciali vivere. Dai loro un paio di dollari e alcune delle persone qui non sono d'accordo con me su questo. Ma io dico solo, guarda, devi lasciare che le persone vivano. E come funziona, però? OK, numero uno, è la cosa giusta da fare, ma come funziona politicamente? Penso che sia la ragione principale, una delle ragioni principali, l'altra era solo un puro inganno, quella era la ragione principale, super primaria. Ma non puoi farlo. Ho usato la tua testa. Come sapete, i media hanno costantemente affermato la scandalosa menzogna secondo cui non c'erano prove di frode diffusa. Hai mai visto queste persone? "Anche se non ci sono prove di frode" ... Oh, davvero. Vi leggerò le pagine. Spero che non ti annoi ad ascoltarlo. Promettere? Non annoiarti ad ascoltarlo. Tutte quelle centinaia di migliaia di persone laggiù. Spostali su, per favore. Tutte queste persone, non annoiarti, non arrabbiarti con me perché ti annoierai perché è così tanto, il popolo americano non crede più alle fake news corrotte. Hanno rovinato la loro reputazione. Ma, sai, una volta litigavano con me, io litigavo. Quindi combatterei, combatterebbero, combatterei, litigherei, bop, bop. Mi crederesti, gli crederesti, qualcuno esce sai, avevano il loro punto di vista. Avevo il mio punto di vista. Ma avresti una discussione. Ora, quello che fanno è tacere. Si chiama soppressione, ed è quello che succede in un paese comunista. È quello che fanno, sopprimono. Non combatti più con loro a meno che non sia una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui. una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui. una brutta storia. Hanno una piccola brutta storia su di me. Lo rendono dieci volte peggiore ed è un titolo importante. Ma Hunter Biden, non parlano di lui. Cosa è successo a Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Dov'è Hunter? Non parlano di lui. Ora guarda, tutti i set si spengono. Beh, non possono farlo perché ottengono buoni voti. Le valutazioni sono troppo buone. Dov'è Hunter? Sai, e come mai Joe ha il permesso di dare un miliardo di dollari per sbarazzarsi del pubblico ministero in Ucraina? Come succede? Ti farei questa domanda. Come succede? Riesci a immaginare se lo dicessi? Se dicessi che sarebbe una partita completamente diversa? E come mai Hunter riceve tre milioni e mezzo di dollari dal sindaco della moglie di Mosca? E ottiene centinaia di migliaia di dollari per sedersi su una tavola energetica, anche se ammette di non avere alcuna conoscenza dell'energia. E milioni di dollari in anticipo e come mai entrano in Cina e se ne vanno con miliardi di dollari da gestire? "Hai mai gestito soldi prima?" "No, non l'ho fatto." 'Oh questo è un bene. Sono circa tre miliardi. No, non ne parlano. No, abbiamo un media corrotto, sono rimasti in silenzio, sono morti. Ora mi rendo conto di quanto fosse bello se torni indietro di 10 anni, mi rendo conto di quanto fosse bello, anche se non li amavo necessariamente, ho capito quanto fosse bello, era come un movimento di pulizia, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese. era come un movimento di purificazione, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese. era come un movimento di purificazione, giusto? Ma non l'abbiamo più. Non abbiamo più un media equo. È soppressione. E devi stare molto attento con questo. E hanno perso tutta la credibilità in questo paese. Non ci lasceremo intimidire nell'accettare le bufale e le bugie a cui siamo stati costretti a credere. Nelle ultime settimane abbiamo accumulato prove schiaccianti su una falsa elezione. Questa è l'elezione presidenziale. La scorsa notte è andata un po 'meglio a causa del fatto che avevamo molti occhi che guardavano uno stato specifico, ma hanno comunque imbrogliato a morte. Hai uno dei governatori più stupidi degli Stati Uniti. E, sai, quando l'ho appoggiato - E poi ho dovuto battere Stacey Abrams con questo ragazzo, Brian Kemp. Ho dovuto battere Stacey Abrams e ho dovuto battere Oprah. Una volta ero un mio amico. Sai, ero al suo ultimo spettacolo la scorsa settimana. Ha scelto le cinque persone eccezionali. Non credo che lo pensi più. Una volta che mi sono candidato alla presidenza, non ho notato che c'erano troppe chiamate in arrivo da Oprah. Che tu ci creda o no, le piacevo, ma ero una delle cinque persone eccezionali. E ho fatto una campagna contro Michelle Obama e Barack Hussein Obama contro Stacy e ho avuto Brian Kemp - Questa roba succede, sai. Senti, non sono contento della Corte Suprema. Amano governare contro di me. Ho scelto tre persone. Ho combattuto come un inferno per loro, uno in particolare, ho combattuto. Hanno detto tutti, signore, liberatelo, sta uccidendo i senatori, sa, senatori molto leali. Sono persone molto leali. Signore, liberalo. Ci sta uccidendo, signore. Liberalo, signore. Devo aver preso la metà dei senatori. Ho detto, no, non posso farlo. È ingiusto con lui ed è ingiusto con la famiglia. Non ha fatto niente di male. Hanno inventato storie, sono tutte storie inventate, non ha fatto niente di male. Liberalo, signore. Ho detto, no, non lo farò. L'abbiamo fatto passare. E sai cosa, a loro non potrebbe fregare, a loro non potrebbero fregarsene. Lascialo governare nel modo giusto. Ma sembra quasi che stiano tutti facendo di tutto per ferirci tutti e per ferire il nostro paese, per ferire il nostro paese. Sai, di recente ho letto un articolo su uno dei giornali su come controllo i tre giudici della Corte Suprema. Li controllo io. Sono burattini. Ho letto di Bill Barr che è il mio avvocato personale, che farà qualsiasi cosa per me. E ho detto, sai, è davvero geniale perché quello che fanno è quello ... e rende davvero impossibile per loro darti una vittoria perché all'improvviso, Bill Barr è cambiato, se non l'avessi notato . Mi piace Bill Barr, ma è cambiato perché non voleva essere considerato il mio avvocato personale. E la Corte Suprema si pronunciano contro di me così tanto. Tu sai perché? Perché la storia è - Che sono burattini. E ora l'unico modo in cui possono uscirne, perché odiano il fatto che non va bene sul circuito sociale, che l'unico modo per uscirne è governare contro Trump. Quindi governiamo contro Trump e lo fanno. Quindi voglio congratularmi con loro. Ma ti mostra il genio dei media. In effetti, probabilmente se fossi un media, lo farei allo stesso modo. Odio dirlo, ma dobbiamo metterli a posto. Oggi, per il bene della nostra democrazia, per il bene della nostra Costituzione e per il bene dei nostri figli, esponiamo il caso affinché il mondo intero possa ascoltare. Lo vuoi sentire? In ogni singolo stato altalenante, funzionari locali, funzionari statali, quasi tutti i Democratici hanno apportato modifiche illegali e incostituzionali alle procedure elettorali senza l'approvazione obbligatoria da parte delle legislature statali. Che questi cambiamenti aprano la strada a frodi su una scala mai vista prima, e penso che possiamo fare molto al di fuori del nostro paese quando lo dico. Quindi, in poche parole, non è possibile modificare il voto per un'elezione federale a meno che il legislatore statale non lo approvi. Nessun giudice può farlo. Nessuno può farlo. Solo una legislatura. Quindi, ad esempio, in Pennsylvania o qualsiasi altra cosa, hai una legislatura repubblicana, hai un sindaco democratico e hai molti democratici dappertutto. Vanno al legislatore. Il legislatore ride di loro, dice che non lo faremo. Dicono
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works, by its striving for arithmetical, that is mechanical, equality – to use a Platonic concept. Since all things mechanical harness elemental forces , we know for certain that in a state of perfected technology the human race will dispose of a maximum of elemental powers. Here we touch upon the limits of technical progress. We perceive ultimate barriers to its advance. For nothing is more certain than that modern man, in his struggle for power, will make resolute use of those forces which he has forcibly subjected. In other words, the surplus of elemental power that man has obtained by his destructive exploitation of nature thereby turns against him and threatens to destroy him. In terms of an older language, it is the vengeance of the elemental spirits which the modern magician has conjured up. With a hostility no longer disguised, the accumulated elemental forces harnessed in our machines are rebelling against their masters. This is the regression that proceeds in exactly the same proportion as technology progresses. Next, as we examine the areas preeminently menaced by destruction, that is, the zones of densest population and highest industrialization, we perceive the direction of the destructive regression and its relationships. And only now the demoniacal aspects of this regression become fully manifest. The dead time which we thought we could command and could press into our service at will, this dead time now tightly fetters modern man by means of the machinery which it dominates. It mocks the worker; it locks him up behind the same bars of steel which he built for it. In theory, dead time appeared to be an infinite, immeasurable quantity. But when it entered into conflict with the biological time of human life, when our life time became enslaved by mechanical time, that spelled the end of all leisure, the end of all human time. In this way, too, the whole globe was shrinking; all of a sudden there seemed to be no living space where once it seemed to be without limit. Mechanical thinking never shrinks from violating what is dead or what it believes dead. If the universe were really of that lifeless submissiveness which mechanical thinking presupposes, then to try to perfect technology would be quite a safe undertaking. But wherever there is something lifeless, there is also something alive. Nowhere is death to be found without the connotation of life, since the one is meaningless and inconceivable without the other. That is the reason why everything mechanical cuts deeply into life. No matter where in nature technology applies its mechanisms and its organization it simultaneously organizes the resistance against its own compulsion, and the force of this resistance hits man with hammer-like precision, with the balancing exactness of a pendulum in those clockworks that measure lifeless time. As the ancients said: Generally the demons are asleep; he who makes bold to arouse them must first enter into their sphere. If we adopt this view, there is no doubt that today the demons are wide awake. In view of this fact, anxiety and fear of destruction darken the spirit of modern man. He feels it in his nerves for they have become more sensitive, a phenomenon which is closely related with certain perfections of technology. Living as he does with the premonition of impending catastrophe, modern man is scared by any unfamiliar noise. For when our reason becomes helpless, it circles closer and closer around the catastrophe. The catastrophe is the event that obsesses the human mind when that mind no longer sees a way out, when it surrenders to fear instead of using its wits. This is why theories of catastrophe and their spokesmen crop up everywhere today. They mask their mental despair with doctrines of impending ice ages or cataclysmic floods. They have the moon fall up on the earth; they predict the end of civilization, and assert that the next war will mean the end of everything. In reality, however, nothing is at an end; only, they are at the end of their wits and therefore are plunging themselves into despair. The world catastrophe is an imaginary event projected into the future by a mind that has become helpless. Of course, it is certain that we must all die, and one does not need to be a prophet to forecast great upheavals and changes in the future. But then the power of death is manifested only in relation to life. At all times there has existed an exact relation between that actual destruction and what is ripe for destruction. And this is a state of affairs that human efforts cannot change. As was already mentioned, progress of science and exactitude of scientific knowledge are possible only on the basic assumption that the laws of nature with which the scientist must work are unalterable. The experiment would lose all authority for him if it could not be repeated ad infinitum, if the once-established answer to a given question would not always remain the same. Scientific knowledge progresses by means of a dead and rigid medium, and science also ages along with this knowledge. It moves toward a strict mechanism, which repeats all motion uniformly. The world is a machine, man an automaton. The machine which the technician designs just imitates this universal machine, this super-engine which serves as prime mover for all those pistons, wheels, drive chains, power belts, and turnstiles with which the works of technology are built. The science which is coordinate to technology is causal; it stems from whatever insights we have been able to gain into the causal mechanism of nature. As this knowledge expands and produces great works, it becomes increasingly evident how this knowledge moves inescapably along the tracks which mechanical thinking has laid out for it. For technical progress, by its very nature, leads to that complete mechanization which subjects the individual to the selfsame compulsion. Lifeless time comes to the fore. Life becomes subservient to a ubiquitous automatism that regulates it. Science may be likened to a huge monastery, the innumerable cells of which are cubicles for men to work in. True, it is not a convent of devotees preparing themselves for heaven. Likewise, these men are not bound to celibacy. Yet, it cannot be denied that in the passion of science's devotees, there lies something ascetic, monkish, a certain sterility of the carnal man. The world of science is a hierarchy of those who are the fathers of its great ideas; as such it is inviolably male in character. All rational thinking, if traced to its origin, goes back to a male. Hence, not only scientific thinking but also technical thinking is essentially paternalistic. With his great respect for ideas, the scientist wants to establish and to secure their paternity, and this is one more reason why he lives in a paternalistic hierarchy. In whatever field the rationality of science may be active, it is always a causal rationality. He who is not able to think rationally and causally cannot be an exact scientist. That is why women are largely excluded from science; they have no business there. The women who do penetrate the scientific work cell are like sexless toilers in a beehive. Of course, there are some scientifically minded bluestockings, as well as those who ride in on the coattails of man. But, contrary to the beehive, the worker here is the exception, not the rule. The saying, Mulier taceat in ecclesia ("Women shall remain silent in church") applies to science also. Everything matriarchal is far removed from science and has to be kept away from it, because if female thinking were ever to gain the upper hand, it would destroy science itself; it would break the power of rational thinking. Women as a rule are not scientifically creative, neither are they inventors; our technology is not of their making. Women are not of that gadgeteering species to which the technician belongs. Nor are they mechanics, fit servants for the machine. Technical progress, which favors the emancipation of woman in order to absorb her as a worker in its organization, not only robs her of her womanly power, it also impairs her in her deepest purpose. The sight of women employed in technical activities always has something incongruous about it. Lawrence rightly says that one leaves woman behind when one goes to the machine. And indeed, why should women be tinkering with machines? Their forte lies in quite another direction. Women pre-eminently belong to the life-giving side of existence, whereas the machines confront us with a dead world of sterile, sexless automatons. The machine is not animated matter like the golem of the Jewish saga. It is not clay enlivened by a learned rabbi's magic, nor is it a man-made spirit, a homunculus. It is a dead automaton, a robot, untiringly and uniformly repeating the selfsame operation. It is as rational as a mechanism can be, and the mechanical precision with which it works presupposes a mind working with mechanical exactness, such as has been described by Baudelaire in a bitter verse well applicable to the technician: Cette crapule invulnérable Comme les machines de fer, Famais, ni l'été ni l'hiver, N'a connu l'amour véritable. As this investigation is coming to a close, let us take one last look at the symbolic myth of Prometheus. The view which ancient myths hold of man as a gadgeteer is decidedly unfavorable. It would be even more adverse to the modern man of high explosives and the internal combustion engine. Prometheus, we remember, the wisest of the Titans, makes himself the protector of man the maker of things, but in his revolt against the gods he fails. It is a trait of deepest significance that Prometheus has to steal the fire from the gods, and that it is precisely this theft that provokes their wrath against Titans and men. What kind of fire is it that he brings to earth in a tinder tube, in the hollow stem of a sunflower? The myth is vague about the place where he stole it, but the vessel he used gives us a hint that this fire did not stem from the smithy of Hephaistos but from the sun – that what Prometheus stole was part of the great sun-fire. What is the meaning of the theft? Without sun-fire life is unthinkable. The wrath of the gods, then, cannot have been provoked by the fact that Prometheus had tried to bring this fire to man as a life-giving element, for as a life-giving element the sun had always come to man; there was no need to steal it. No! the wrath of the gods was provoked by something very different, namely, by the enslavement of the sacred fire which Prometheus dared to perpetrate. This was an act of desecration, a most dangerous undertaking. The reason why this theft has fascinated the human mind so strongly and so long lies in those sacred, hallowing, purifying, atoning powers of the flame. Our modern engines are not powered directly by solar heat. Perhaps it is significant that the many attempts made to harness the sun's energy directly for the production of steam, for instance, have so far failed. What our technology robs and exploits is the stores where solar energy slumbers in transmuted forms, like coal and oil which are saturated with solar fire. The fire of the smithy, the first fire of technology thus stems from the earth. Alchemy later symbolized the spirit of that fire in the "salamander." It is earth-fire from which and with which technology starts out. From its very beginning it makes that fire subservient by building apparatuses which in one way or another are fire-operated. Our whole technical personnel has branched out from the blacksmiths. From them came the locksmiths and then, in the early ages of technical specialization, all those technical workers whose number today is legion. Today lives an iron race, They never rest in the daytime From the work's weight and from woe, They rest not at night. - Hesiod. Hephaistos himself is a patron of man, the maker. He is as sooty, sweaty, and pale as are all smiths, whose skin turns pale under the radiation of the flames. Why does he limp, why does Wayland the Smith limp? And why is the smith's craft taught by dwarfs, deformed and crippled creatures? Because their relation to the treasures of the chasms, and caves, bowels of the mountains where the metals slumber, was of old considered unlawful and sacrilegious. Why is it that an ancient awe attaches to the art of metal working? Why have the myths so many evil deeds and disasters to report in connection with this craft, ever since the days of Daedalus? The gods manifestly do not love man the maker; they oppose him violently at times, while at other times they suffer him as a half-burlesque figure by their side, like Hephaistos. They beat down the revolt and the presumption of the Titans. But all technology is of titanic mold, and man the maker, is always of the race of the Titans. And so we meet him first of all in volcanic landscapes. From his titanic kinship stems his love for the enormous, the gigantic, the colossal; his delight in towering works that impress by their quantity and mass, the vastness of their piled-up matter. That trait, incidentally, explains why man the technician so often lacks a sense of beauty and proportion; he is not an artist. The myth of the Battle of the Titans and the myth of Prometheus tell us how the Greeks, the most artistic of all peoples, the familiars of beauty's golden rule, overcame the temptation to ally themselves with the Titans. And there can be no doubt that this myth once and for all described the comparatively modest role of the machine in antiquity. His restless industry, his busy activity, his eccentric thirst for power make man the gadgeteer hateful to the gods. The majesty of Zeus is fullness of being, quiescent strength. The strength of Prometheus, in contrast, lies in rebellious upheaval, in the urge to cast Zeus from his golden throne, to drive out all gods, and to make himself master of the world. Symbolically speaking, the technician is crippled in his mind also. He is one-eyed like all Cyclopes. His empiricism alone indicates this. He is not bothered by the question where ultimately his efforts lead. His factualness consists precisely in avoiding this question, because it lies outside the realm of his work. We can expect from him technical thoughts, the kind which specialized knowledge can produce, but we must not expect from him any wisdom outside of the technical field. His preoccupation with facts not only prevents him from thinking about himself; it also blocks his approach to that more spiritual wisdom which cannot be reduced to mechanics. Still, his striving for power has limits that we can define, since we can delimit the zones wherein the present, near perfect, technology is effective. The pillage which is inseparable from its reckless and ruthless squandering of men and material cannot be continued for long. It ends with the exhaustion of those stores whereon this consuming technical progress rests. We often meet a tendency to represent these stores as inexhaustible, but such assertions are contradicted by the rationalism of exploitation. For this rationalization is the best yardstick for the decrease in natural wealth.12 All calculations concerning subterranean reserves are somewhat questionable , and they remain questionable even if the figures as such are beyond a doubt. For what all these statistics disregard is the fact that among the resources consumed by technical progress are the human resources. They fail to consider the limits of technological expansion, limits which are set by destructive forces,
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ت به اظهارات اخیر خود توضیحاتی را ارائه دهد چرا که از دیدگاه ما این صحبت ها به سود فوتبال نیست. در کل اینگونه اظهارات، اخلاق ورزشی را زیر سوال میبرد. Kullanıcıların 360 derecelik panoramik ve sokak düzeyindeki görüntülerle şehirleri ve turistik yerleri keşfetmelerine olanak tanıyan uygulama olan Google Street View (Google Sokak Görünümü), kısa süre önce Hint hükumetine Hindistan'daki turizm merkezlerine aynı fikri uygulamak için bir teklif sundu. Ancak Hansraj Gangaram Ahir (İçişleri Bakanı) sunulan önerinin hükumet tarafından reddedildiğini açıkladı. Talep 2015 yılının Temmuz ayı kadar eski bir tarihte gönderilmişti. Teklif kabul edilseydi, kullanıcılar dünyanın her yerinden halka açık turistik alanlardaki sokakları görüntüleyebilecek ve fiziksel olarak orada bulunmadan o ortamı gezebilecekti. Başlangıçta Google, birkaç turistik yeri tarama iznine sahipti. Deneysel olarak, Taj Mahal, Kırmızı Kale, Qutub Minar, Mysore Sarayı ve Nalanda Üniversitesi gibi turistik yerler, Hindistan Arkeoloji Derneği (ASI) ile ortaklaşa belgelenmişti. Google'ın, Hint şehirlerini, tepelerini ve nehirlerini 3D olarak yakalayarak uygulamayı genişletme planları vardı. Google Street View uygulaması 2007 yılında ilk çıktığından beri ABD, Kanada ve Avrupa Birliği üyeleri gibi ülkelerde yaygın olarak kullanılıyor. Sokakları ve tarihi yapıları 360 derecelik bir görünümde sunmak için Google Haritalar ve Google Earth ile birlikte kullanılıyor. 【gmtlight】中国商飞向“东航、南航、国航”正式交付ARJ21飞机,这意味着中国第一次自主设计并制造的ARJ21飞机正式入编国际主流航空公司机队。 ARJ21有哪些特点? ARJ21对复杂地理环境的适应性强 ARJ21-700飞机的设计指标适应以中国西部高原机场的起降和复杂航路越障为目标的运营要求。而在中国陕、甘、宁、青等地区,大部分机场都是海拔高于1500米的高原机场,特别是在青海省,除了西宁机场外,其它已建和拟建机场海拔均超过2438米,都属于高原机场。 ARJ21支线客机可以很好地适应中国复杂的地理环境。ARJ21新支线飞机的设计是以未来西部交通枢纽昆明机场作为设计的临界条件,并用西部地区航线来检验飞机的航线适应性,以保证在实现经济效益的条件下满足西部的高原高温环境要求。 ARJ21支线客机是世界上第一款完全按照中国自己的自然环境来建立设计标准的飞机,在西部航线和西部机场具有很强的适应性。 ARJ21的舒适性超越主流机型 ARJ21支线客机的客舱宽度123英寸,比同类型飞机宽15-25英寸。ARJ21飞机采用公务舱排距38英寸、经济舱排距不小于32英寸的宽松布置。其基本型和加长型分别拥有17立方米和20立方米的下货舱,货舱高度接近1米,能为旅客提供更多的行李空间。对于客舱的内装饰和服务设备,综合考虑了线条、颜色、图案、照明和实用等因素,以保证乘客获得最大程度的舒适感。 ARJ21支线客机的乘坐舒适性不仅与干线客机相当甚至优于其中某些机型的宽座椅、大排距、边座/侧壁大间距、宽过道、高天花板的先进客舱布置,还体符合工程心理学原理,前卫宜人的客舱美学设计和全机飞行力学特性决定的优越乘坐品质。 ARJ21的经济型无与伦比 低于竞争飞机的直接使用成本和全寿命成本。 ARJ21支线客机是新研制飞机,从飞机的开始设计就对飞机的全寿命成本(LCC)进行严格控制。通过采用长寿命结构设计,注重高可靠性、维修性设计,使飞机的可靠性和安全性得以提高,从而降低维护成本;采用低油耗先进涡扇发动机,提高了飞机的使用经济性;运用数字化设计技术为代表的先进研发手段以及和国际接轨的生产管理和质保体系,在很大程度上降低研制和生产成本,争取比同类飞机降低10%。 ARJ21可以媲美150座主力干线飞机的性能和使用特性,在飞行/维护人机界面以及操作程序方面尽可能保持共通性。 ARJ21支线客机包括基本型、加长型、缩短型、货运型和公务机型,该型飞机已形成系列化发展。 دکتر عارفی نیامعاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان: بیماری های تنفسی و آنفلوآنزا نیاز به آموزش های عمومی بسیار زیادی برای پیشگیری و درمان دارد دکترسراج الدین عارف نیا در جلسه هماهنگی و پیشگیری از بیماری های تنفسی و آنفلوآنزا، اظهار کرد: شیوع آنفلوانزایی که در استان اتفاق افتاده است مانند سال های گذشته بوده و تاکنون در دو ماه اخیر، ۱۰۳ مورد بستری در استان گزارش شده است. معاون بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان ادامه داد: در کشور ما هر ساله این بیماری رخ می دهد و ما در حال آماده باش برای تامین دارو، واکسن و شرایط پیشگیری از بروز این بیماری هستیم زیرا این بیماری بسیار واگیر دار بوده و همچنین نیاز به آموزش های عمومی بسیار زیادی برای پیشگیری و درمان دارد. وی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر ممکن است که کمبود دارویی وجود داشته باشد ولی در مدت ۴۸ ساعت آینده، دارو به استان می رسد. عارف نیا گفت: با توجه به کمبود دارو در استان، تلاش کردیم که ابتدا گروه های پر ریسک مانند مادران باردار و کودکان زیر دو سال را تامین کنیم، تا زمانی که دارو های جدید برسد. عارف نیا گفت: دارو و واکسن های مورد نیاز برای درمان این بیماری باید برای کسانی تامین شود که لازم است و نه برای تمام مردم و تمام کسانی که آنفلوانزا گرفته اند. وی ادامه داد: تمامی اطلاعات بیماران تحت مراقبت در نرم افزار مخصوصی ثبت می شود تا قابلیت تجزیه و تحلیل برای ما امکان پذیر باشد و تا کنون از این ۱۰۳ مورد مریض بستری شده، ۸۸ مورد نمونه گیری انجام شده است که ۱۳ مورد آن جواب مثبت داشته است و در پی آن یک نفر فوتی بر اثر این بیماری، ثبت شده است. معاون بهداشتی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گفت: بهترین شیوه مراقبت از اکثر آنفلوانزا، استراحت در منزل است که باید با نوشیدن مایعات، کنترل تب و عدم استفاده از آنتی بیوتیک ها در طول دوره درمان، همراه باشد. وی با تاکید بر این نکته که نباید آنفلوانزا را با سرماخوردگی اشتباه گرفت، ادامه داد: سرماخوردگی به صورت تدریجی و با عطسه و آبریزش، شروع می شود در حالی که آنفلوانزا به صورت ناگهانی و با تب و بدن درد، خود را نشان می دهد و تنها افرادی که دچار آنفلوانزای حاد هستند باید از دارو استفاده کنند. وی در مورد مدت زمان شیوع آنفلوانزا، گفت: معمولا ما شاهد دو اپیدمی، یکی در پاییز و دیگری در زمستان هستیم. عارف نیا ادامه داد: بهترین پیشگیری از این بیماری، واکسیناسیون است که معمولا توصیه می شود که دو هفته قبل از شروع اپیدمی، واکسن زده شود، که موجب عدم ابتلا و یا کاهش علایم بیماری در فرد می شود. وی در مورد نکات بهداشتی نیز گفت: مردم تلاش کنند که در هنگام عطسه جلوی دهان خود را بگیرند، در عیادت ها از نزدیکی به مریض خودداری کنند، از دست دادن و روبوسی های مرسوم، پرهیز کنند و همچنین خانواده ها دقت کنند که در صورت مشاهده آنفلوانزا در در فرزندانشان، سه الی پنج روز آنها را از مراجعه به مدرسه منع کنند و از پزشک های عمومی، گواهی استعلاجی دریافت کنند. معاون دانشگاه عوم پزشکی گلستان با رد شایعه ارتباط این آنفلولانزای شایع شده با سفر های اربغین حسینی، گفت: بیماری های گزارش شده کاملا فصلی بوده است. عارف نیا گفت: بر اساس امکانات بیمارستان های استان، نیازی به مراجعه به بیمارستان شهر های بزرگ تر وجود ندارد و در صورت نیاز، خود بیمارستان اقدام به انتقال بیمار می کند. نوشته شده توسط البرزگلستان در جمعه, ۲۴ آبان ۱۳۹۸ ساعت ۱۰:۱۰ ق.ظ Nel 1995, Umberto Eco parlava di un "fascismo eterno" che cresce "sfruttando ed esacerbando la naturale paura della differenza". Ma è giusto dire "fascismo" a proposito della vicenda di Caivano, dove una giovane donna è stata aggredita e uccisa dal fratello a causa di un amore "anormale", e a proposito di un episodio come quello di Colleferro? Sono state due donne, in apparenza le più lontane tra loro, Chiara Ferragni e Liliana Segre, a pronunciare quella parola, commentando l'assassinio di Willy Monteiro Duarte. STEM Teacher Leader - Buzz Aldrin Middle School Projects Contributed To The Finch has been a mainstay in our electives for three years. It began as an initiative for an all-school, Computer Science Education Week activity in 2013. It was a tremendous hit and we quickly realized that this was an easy and very enjoyable way for students to be introduced to coding, computing, and computer science. We now use the Finch for a course named Game Design with Robots and we have used it as a peer education tool in some of our elementary schools as a means to start children early on the topic of computer science. Our students really enjoy the opportunity to create a board game and share their work with others. You can see more information about this class and much more by visiting our STEM Website. FOR THE WEEK OF AUG. 02, 2010 What online 'facts' can you trust? Don't let Google be your guide to credibility While journalists use the Internet for background and fact checks, they mainly get information directly from primary sources rather than second-hand research. Show a primary source in an article. Would you cite a news article in a term paper or other research report? List factors that make daily papers a trusted information source. Find an example of content that presents viewpoints and opinion, not "straight news." Either can be used in school projects, if labeled properly. Here's a good thing about the Internet that also can be a bad thing: Online information makes research for school easy . . . and risky. (By the way, that's called a paradox -- a statement that seems to contradicts itself. It's pronounced pa-RAH-docks.) Two new campus studies cite the hazards of web research for homework, business use, medical tips or other purposes. The takeaway: Check carefully to assure sources are credible and reliable. Although a prominent spot in search engine results doesn't automatically signal believability, Northwestern University researchers found that a majority of college freshmen click on the first search result no matter where it's from. More than 25 of the 102 students surveyed said they always choose the top result. "In some cases, the respondent regarded the search engine as the relevant entity for which to evaluate trustworthiness, rather than the website that contained the information," says the Illinois university's study, published in the International Journal of Communication. In a University of Southern California study issued two weeks ago, large percentages of Internet users say they distrust online information. Sixty-one percent believe half or less of online information is reliable -- the lowest level since the Digital Future Project began nine years ago at the Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at the Los Angeles university. Fourteen percent of respondents say only a small portion or none of the information online is reliable -- a percentage that has grown for the past three years. Study leader says: "Just because younger people grew up with the Web doesn't mean they're universally savvy with it." -- Eszter Hargittai, Northwestern U. associate professor of communication studies Wikipedia popularity: "Convenience drives Wikipedia use in a world where credibility is less of a given -- or an expectation from students -- with each passing day." -- University of Washington study Researcher says: "This [annual] survey is identifying growing concern about reliability of the technology and user trust in it." -- Jeffrey Cole, Center for the Digital Future, University of Southern California Front Page Talking Points Archive L'Albero Azzurro Il segreto del quadrato St 2019-20Ep 3915 min Dodò ha completato il suo puzzle ed è così contento che ne vorrebbe subito uno nuovo da comporre. Andrea gli propone di provare a comporre figure con alcune forme geometriche, assicurandogli che è molto divertente. Dodò, perplesso, è convinto che con quei pochi pezzi non si possa combinare niente di interessante ma un viaggetto nel paese dei Quadrati lo farà ricredere. Nearly half of all young women in a small U.S. study said they were poor sleepers, and those who drank sugary coffee beverages and energy drinks tended to have the worst sleep quality. “Young adulthood is a time of intense change that influences health behaviours,” said Deborah Rohm Young, director of behavioural research at Kaiser Permanente Southern California in Pasadena. “We were specifically interested in sleep quality because not much research has been conducted on sleep and other health behaviours in young adults.” tap here to see other videos from our team. To explore this question, the researchers analyzed responses from 462 women who had participated in a long-term study as teenagers, beginning in 2006. In 2015, the women answered a sleep quality questionnaire to rate their sleep duration, how often they wake up during the night, how long they take to fall asleep and any use of sleep medications. Sleep quality scores were calculated based on seven aspects of sleep. آیکون موسیقی جیمز تیلور (قبلا) منتشر کرده صوتی خاطرات شکستن شاتو یک آلبوم جدید آمریکا استاندارد انداختن این ماه (گزیده ای موجود از NPR). در گسترده مصاحبه با نگهبان را جنی استیون تیلور در مورد غلبه بر ترومای دوران کودکی و هروئین اعتیاد به موسیقی خود را و روابط شخصی و زندگی خود را به عنوان یک ترانه سرا است. روز جمعه ۳ مارس، گوئو وی مین سخنگوی نخستین نشست چهاردهمین کنفرانس مشورت سیاسی خلق چین در یک نشست خبری اعلام کرد که اتهام زنی بی اساس درباره «تله بدهی» با هدف سیاه نمایی چین نمی تواند مانع سازندگی و پیشرفت مستمر ابتکار کمربند و راه باشد. گوئو وی مین گفت: چین بر اساس تقاضای واقعی کشور دیگر، برای اجرای پروژه ها وام عرضه می کند تا از مخاطرات بدهی جدید و فشار مالی پرهیز شود. این مقام چینی اظهار داشت: ۲۹ کشور از جمله چین به طور مشترک اصول هدایت سرمایه گذاری برای توسعه کمربند و راه را تدوین کرده اند که دولت ها، نهادهای ملی و شرکت ها را در توجه به مساله بدهی در استفاده از سرمایه راهنمایی کرده است. وی همچنین اضافه کرد که کمربند و راه نه تنها سرمایه گذاری واقعی برای کشورهای شرکت کننده فراهم آورده، بلکه به رشد اقتصادی و بهبود زندگی مردم کشورها نیز یاری کرده است. - 2023/03/04 10:11:45 - GMT+08:00 - / HUMAN TOILET PAPER It's a problem when toilet paper runs out, but not for Lady C! His slave is at her disposal and in the end his cock betrays his excitement .. will he be given a reward? E' un problema quando finisce la carta igienica, ma non per Lady C! Il suo schiavo è a sua disposizione e alla fine il suo cazzo tradisce la sua eccitazione.. gli sarà concessa una ricompensa? پرفسور لطفی زاده در سال 1300 هجری شمسی در شهر باکو، دیده به جهان گشود. مادرش یک پزشک آذری و پدرش یک روزنامه نگار ایرانی بود. سالهای کودک
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quelle sotto-culture politiche che, negli ultimi anni, sono divenute note al grande pubblico con la denominazione di “alt-right”, o destra alternativa. Mentre l’imprenditore newyorkese portava avanti una delegittimazione delle istituzioni dall’interno insieme alle frange più radicali del Partito repubblicano, l’obiettivo dell’alt-right è stato ed è tuttora quello di delegittimare dal basso un insieme di significati culturali. Questi due processi non nascono con l’elezione di Trump, ma si inseriscono in un contesto storico in cui il razzismo e il machismo storicamente presenti negli USA hanno saputo trovare nuova linfa, grazie allo sviluppo di specifiche modalità espressive sui social network. Le origini dell’alt-right Il primo a utilizzare l’espressione alternative right fu il professore e filosofo conservatore Paul Gottfried. Nel novembre del 2008, nei giorni immediatamente successivi alle elezioni che videro la vittoria del primo presidente afroamericano nella storia degli Stati Uniti, Barack Obama, Gottfried organizzò una serie di conferenze intitolate “Il declino e l’ascesa dell’alternative right”. L’obiettivo del filosofo e dalla sua associazione, il Mencken Club, era quello di promuovere una nuova corrente politica e intellettuale, indipendente rispetto all’establishment del Partito repubblicano. Sulla scia del movimento paleo-conservatore che aveva visto in Pat Buchanan, candidato alle elezioni presidenziali del 2000, il proprio alfiere, Gottfried intendeva tracciare un percorso per il futuro della nuova destra statunitense. Questa sarebbe stata caratterizzata da una visione reazionaria sui temi dell’immigrazione e del multiculturalismo e fortemente contraria al libero commercio e all’interventismo in politica estera. Se il ciclo di conferenze, e più in generale il progetto di Gottfried, erano rivolti a una cerchia ristretta di intellettuali conservatori, un paio di anni più tardi un allievo di Gottfried, Richard Spencer, provò a uscire da questa nicchia per condizionare il dibattito pubblico online. Sul blog AlternativeRight.org, aperto nel 2010, egli propose una prima formulazione di alcuni concetti che sarebbero diventati centrali nella galassia della alt-right, ad esempio la “biodiversità umana”, che predica la classificazione delle razze e la loro suddivisione in diversi Stati-nazionali. La visione etno-nazionalista di Spencer, fiero sostenitore di una “pulizia etnica” per la quale gli americani non bianchi dovrebbero lasciare pacificamente il Paese, prese forma sul suo blog in una miscela di riferimenti accademici e cultura pop, uno stile che avrebbe caratterizzato molti autori della nuova destra. Assieme a Curtis Yarvin, un altro blogger con idee razziste, anti-egalitarie e anti-democratiche, Spencer contribuì a introdurre e diffondere una delle idee chiave della corrente in ascesa: la metafora della pillola rossa. Tratta dal famoso film di fantascienza “Matrix”, essa si riferisce a un momento topico della pellicola in cui al protagonista Neo viene offerta la possibilità di scegliere tra due pillole. Prendendo la pillola blu, il protagonista avrebbe dimenticato quanto scoperto sulla falsa realtà di Matrix; al contrario, la pillola rossa avrebbe portato Neo a una piena comprensione dell’esistente. In sostanza, all’assunzione della pillola rossa viene associato il momento del “risveglio”, quello della consapevolezza sulla vera realtà del mondo. In uno degli scritti di Yarvin, egli argomenta le sue tesi contro la democrazia proprio utilizzando questa metafora. Tuttavia, quest’ultima avrebbe ottenuto una grande fortuna anche in un altro ambiente comunicativo decisivo per comprendere il fenomeno della destra alternativa: la man-o-sphere, o maschiosfera. La dimensione sessuale Con il termine maschiosfera alcuni autori, tra cui Nagle, indicano l’insieme di sottoculture nate online, accomunate dall’ostilità nei confronti del femminismo. Se nelle riflessioni di Spencer il risveglio è connotato in termini di identità razziale, come reazione al declino di un Occidente in cui la centralità della razza bianca viene sempre più messa in discussione, in questi contesti – ad esempio alcune sotto-sezioni del social network Reddit – la metafora della pillola rossa fu declinata in un primo momento in termini di genere. Gli utenti attivi su questi canali di discussione, solitamente maschi bianchi eterosessuali, ritengono che la crisi della società occidentale – e in particolare di quella statunitense – abbia avuto inizio con la liberazione sessuale degli anni Sessanta e con la crescita del movimento per i diritti delle donne. In sostanza, secondo quanto sostenuto nella maschiosfera, questi fenomeni interconnessi avrebbero rovesciato la tradizionale gerarchia sociale, che vedeva l’uomo al vertice. Viene così ribaltata la prospettiva assunta dalla nuova sinistra: i veri soggetti oppressi non sarebbero le donne che lottano per la parità di genere, ma gli uomini. Secondo la loro visione, la società sarebbe dominata dalla narrativa femminista e per questo gli uomini sarebbero oggetto di misandria e vittime di ingiustizie di ogni tipo, dai tradimenti alle false accuse di stupro, uno degli strumenti utilizzati per comprimere la sfera d’azione e i diritti degli uomini. Sarebbe questa la realtà evidente a chi riesce a “risvegliarsi” e rifiutare il femminismo. Da chi assume la pillola rossa, le donne vengono considerate come il soggetto forte nella dimensione sessuale, ma non solo: le relazioni sociali risulterebbero determinate e totalmente dipendenti da quelle sessuali. Le donne, percepite da questo mondo come libere di scegliere tra una vasta schiera di pretendenti perennemente in lotta tra loro, avrebbero il potere di determinare la realizzazione maschile nella dimensione sessuale e di permettere agli uomini di occupare il gradino più alto della piramide sociale. In alcuni casi, tale prospettiva è stata rifiutata da parte del mondo dell’alt-right. In altri, invece, la sua diffusione ha contribuito alla propagazione di idee misogine, patriarcali e, non ultimo, razziste. Infatti, una volta accettata la cornice della competizione, la gerarchia che dovrebbe vedere in cima gli uomini bianchi, se considerata in chiave sessuale, viene drasticamente rovesciata. Al vertice della scala sociale si troverebbero pertanto le razze ritenute più virili, ossia quelle dell’emisfero meridionale: in questo modo la questione di genere si è intrecciata con quella razziale. Come testimoniato dalla recente diffusione di neologismi concepiti su queste reti, tali convinzioni hanno finito per trasformare il linguaggio utilizzato dagli utenti anche sulle piattaforme mainstream. Un esempio su tutti: uno degli insulti più comuni deriva da “cuckold”, espressione che indica un genere pornografico in cui una donna sposata con un uomo bianco ha rapporti sessuali con un uomo afroamericano. Negli ultimi anni, “cuck” e “cuckservative”- unione di cuckold e conservative, nato per prendere di mira i “finti” conservatori – riferiti a uomini che avrebbero abbracciato la causa femminista o delle minoranze, sono diventati di uso comune su tutti i social network. L’alt-right e il marxismo culturale Sebbene sia stato spesso interpretato come un insieme omogeneo di forze, in realtà il mondo della destra alternativa è molto complesso e frammentato al proprio interno. Riprendendo la definizione di Umberto Eco, si potrebbe pensare all’alt-right come a un totalitarismo sfocato (“fuzzy”), un collage di diverse idee politiche e filosofiche e allo stesso tempo un alveare di contraddizioni in cui si mescolano nazionalismo, suprematismo, sessismo, razzismo, xenofobia, antisemitismo, rifiuto del modernismo e odio verso il multiculturalismo. Su due elementi, però, la maggior parte delle fazioni nate in rete concordano: il terreno d’azione e il nemico comune. Inserendosi nel percorso tracciato dalla Nuova Destra Europea, movimento sorto in Francia negli anni Sessanta, la destra alternativa statunitense rielabora il pensiero di Antonio Gramsci, secondo cui il cambiamento culturale nella società precede e determina il cambiamento politico. Come sostiene Minna Stern, l’alt-right cerca di esercitare una forma di soft power attorno a due poli principali, che ne permettono la strutturazione. Il primo è la propaganda, ovvero l’articolazione espressiva di un messaggio definito; il secondo è la creazione e l’organizzazione di una comunità che vive secondo una filosofia comune, nucleo centrale del futuro ordine politico. Il campo su cui gioca l’alt-right, pertanto, è quello in cui si determina il controllo delle idee e dei significati, quello dei media e del dibattito pubblico. Un’idea condivisa, tra gli altri, anche dal fondatore del sito di informazione di destra Breitbart News, Andrew Breitbart, secondo cui “la politica si trova a valle della cultura”. Nel primo periodo della presidenza Trump proprio Breitbart News sarebbe stata definita “la piattaforma dell’alt right” dall’allora stratega della Casa Bianca ed ex direttore del sito, Stephen Bannon, una delle principali figure del movimento e tra i più convinti sostenitori della necessità di un’unica guerra culturale totale. Infatti, nella prospettiva assunta dalla destra alternativa, femministe, minoranze e attivisti di sinistra non sono altro che diversi volti dello stesso nemico: il marxismo culturale. L’idea del marxismo culturale deriva dalla Germania nazista: Adolf Hitler e l’artefice della propaganda nazionalsocialista Joseph Goebbels coniarono il termine “bolscevismo culturale” come epiteto antisemita e come espressione generica per attaccare qualsiasi tendenza culturale modernista, percepita come corruttrice o portatrice di degenerazione della tradizione tedesca. Negli Stati Uniti del post-guerra fredda, alcuni think tank paleo-conservatori e organizzazioni nazionaliste bianche hanno ripreso questa idea, modificandone parzialmente la denominazione. Nei primi anni del ventunesimo secolo, l’utilizzo di questa etichetta ebbe ampia diffusione all’interno del mondo conservatore. Lungi dal rappresentare un’analisi accurata della realtà statunitense, diversi media e movimenti di destra svilupparono una teoria della cospirazione onnicomprensiva. In base a questa, un’élite malvagia controllerebbe tanto le istituzioni politiche quanto l’industria culturale, orientando il dibattito pubblico in una direzione sfavorevole agli interessi dei conservatori bianchi, non più rappresentati da un Partito repubblicano ormai incapace di opporsi alla spinta progressista. Una sintesi efficace di questo pensiero è quella fornita da uno dei vertici di Breitbart, Joel Pollack, che nell’agosto del 2017 ha dichiarato che l’obiettivo del sito è muovere guerra su tre fronti: Hollywood e i media mainstream, il Partito democratico e la sinistra istituzionale, l’establishment Repubblicano a Washington. La comunicazione dell’alt-right Facendo propria un’interpretazione radicale del primo emendamento della Costituzione statunitense, che tutela la libertà di espressione, i seguaci della alt-right hanno scelto di scagliarsi contro il “politicamente corretto”, interpretato alla stregua di un’ideologia promossa dalle istituzioni universitarie offline e dagli attivisti di sinistra -definiti “guerrieri della giustizia sociale”- online. Il politicamente corretto è stato quindi individuato come bersaglio, in quanto identificato come strumento grazie al quale il marxismo culturale controlla il dibattito pubblico. La percepita diffusione di un linguaggio più inclusivo, e la relativa sfida alla libertà di parola all’interno della società, hanno portato a una reazione violenta che si è strutturata sfruttando le possibilità favorite dalle piattaforme, a partire da 4chan. 4chan.org è un forum incentrato sulle immagini creato nel 2003 da Christopher Poole. Nelle varie sezioni in cui si articola il sito è possibile prendere parte in maniera anonima a conversazioni su svariate tematiche, in ogni caso all’insegna del “politicamente scorretto”, come si legge una volta entrati. L’anonimato radicale, una delle caratteristiche principali della piattaforma, consente di svincolare l’individuo dalla responsabilità delle proprie azioni. Dato che su 4chan in sostanza non esistono limitazioni, nel corso del tempo questa si è trovata a rappresentare sempre di più il forum di riferimento per gli utenti più violenti, esclusi in maniera più o meno forzosa dalle altre piattaforme. In questo contesto, la comunicazione e il linguaggio dell’alt right hanno potuto evolvere. Data la natura del forum (definito imageboard), non sorprende che proprio qui abbiano preso piede i contenuti virali noti come “meme”. I meme sono composti da un elemento fisso, l’immagine, e da un elemento variabile, il testo. A differenza dei semplici contenuti virali, che non richiedono un coinvolgimento attivo dell’utente, essi nascono per essere continuamente modificati e re-inventati. I meme costituiscono una modalità espressiva tipica del Web 2.0 e non di rado vengono condivisi anche da esponenti politici. La parabola dei meme è significativa non solo per la loro rilevanza in quanto forma di comunicazione in sé, ma perché il loro saltare da una piattaforma all’altra simboleggia il tentativo di influenza culturale operato dalla destra alternativa. Se nelle bolle radicalizzate e meno controllate del Web i seguaci di quest’ultima elaborano la maggior parte della loro produzione culturale, i meme vengono contemporaneamente immessi nelle piattaforme generaliste, con l’obiettivo di legittimare e normalizzare le idee più estreme. In questo processo, il linguaggio ironico, caratteristico dei meme, costituisce una potente maschera dietro la quale nascondersi: lo “scherzo” è diventato uno dei passe-partout per diffondere razzismo e sessismo nel dibattito pubblico. La legittimazione della violenza Il dibattito pubblico non è orientato solo dalle abilità comunicative della destra iper-connessa. Fin dalla campagna elettorale del 2016, l’ex presidente Trump è stato il più grande artefice della radicalizzazione del Partito repubblicano e della iper-polarizzazione dell’intera società statunitense. Nelle sue parole, questa auto-immaginata “maggioranza silenziosa” ha potuto riconoscersi, identificarsi e, soprattutto, ottenere una forte legittimazione culturale. Se è vero, infatti, che il Partito repubblicano ha modellato il suo brand sull’identità razziale e sul populismo etnico dalla seconda metà degli anni Sessanta, Trump si è spinto ancora più in là, sostenuto contemporaneamente dalla stragrande maggioranza del suo partito, da siti neo-nazisti come Stormfront e da riviste e think tank suprematisti come American Renaissance e il National Policy Institute, che grazie a lui e a media più mainstream come Fox News sono riusciti a emergere e ottenere una forte visibilità. Anche se nel corso del tempo alcune di queste realtà sono entrate in rotta di collision
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you may consider is age. As you grow older, finding why this occurs with age and how to prevent problems can help you to fight hair loss. This problem is especially well known in aging men, although women also suffer from it. What are Follicles? Follicles or openings of the skin are in the scalp in which the hair grows. Hair on the body is a protein-based substance. Earlier to naturally falling out, one individual hair strand will last for four to five years. When it falls out, it will be replaced with a new growth of hair, which will then take over that particular follicle. To produce more hair it is easier to take in the proper amounts of protein when you are younger. There will be a disparity in the hair growth when you are aging because of the amount of protein that you need to produce the hair. Causes for hair loss The replacement of hair in the follicle of the scalp begins to measure down slower when you begin to age. The reason is the slowing down of the body as you age. Less protein is formed because there is not as much growth or change that is occurring throughout one’s system. The cause for baldness as well as thinning of hair is the lack of protein, which causes hair to fall out and not to be replaced as quickly. Many people will also begin to lose pigment from the hair that is already in place is a different part of this hair loss. As age progresses, some people find their hair may not only fall out and not be replaced, but may also result in hair strands being smaller and thinner. The reason for this is the loss of thickness that is shaped and needed for hair as one ages. Affect in men and women The affect of Aging and hair loss in men and women vary when it begins to happen. The thinning of hair in women is the symptom, as it is not producing as much pigmentation. Hair will be lost from the front of the scalp to the back in men. It is due to the changes in protein and pigment and also to the hormone of testosterone. The reason that leads to hair loss is reaction of the protein and pigmentation in a different way, which not produces as much for the body and head. Hair loss preventive treatment Hair loss happening is the common notice you observe when you become older. Natural changes occur in the body are one of the reasons for this. These then relates to the amount of pigmentation, hormones and proteins that are being produced. If you are aging and recognize hair loss, you can be assured that it is a natural part of the aging process. The treatments for this is adding more protein to the diet or find a variety of supplements that can help you to age gracefully. The affect of Aging and hair loss in men and women vary when it begins to happen. However, almost everyone experiences some hair loss with aging. The replacement of hair in the follicle of the scalp begins to slow down slower when you begin to age. (also called association neuron , local circuit neuron or relay neuron ) is a neuron which connects afferent neurons and efferent neurons in neural pathways . Like motor neurons , interneuron cell bodies are always located in the central nervous system When contrasted with the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the neurons of the central nervous system, including the brain, are all interneurons. However, in the CNS, the term interneuron is used for small, locally projecting neurons (in contrast to larger projection neurons with long-distance connections). CNS interneurons are typically inhibitory, and use the neurotransmitter GABA . However, excitatory interneurons using glutamate also exist, as do interneurons releasing neuromodulators like acetylcholine . A human brain contains about 100 billion interneurons. Examples of interneurons include the inhibitory interneurons in the neocortex which selectively inhibit sections of the thalamus based on synaptic input both from other parts of the neocortex and from the thalamus itself. This is theorized to help focus higher attention on relevant sensory input and help block out behaviorally irrelevant or unchanging input, such as the sensation of the backs of your thighs on a chair. The neurophysiological measure short-latency intracortical inhibition (SICI) is believed to be mediated by these inhibitory interneurons. In 2008, a nomenclature for the features of GABAergic cortical interneurons was proposed, called Petilla terminology. Spinal interneurons 1a Inhibitory Neuron: Found in Lamina VII. Responsible for inhibiting antagonist motor neuron. 1a spindle afferents activate 1a inhibitory neuron. 1b Inhibitory Neuron: Found in Lamina V, VI, VII. 1b afferent or Golgi tendon organ activates it. Cortical interneurons Parvalbumin-containing interneurons Molecular layer interneurons (basket cells, stellate cells) Golgi cells =0= About The Charts and Nutrition Facts - For accuracy, the calorie chart and fat chart are based on the biggest serving size available. - These nutrition facts came directly from the USDA or manufacturer/restaurant. - If you're using a calorie counter, remember that Fat, Carbs, and Protein calories are just close estimations based on the Atwater factors: Fat: 9 cal/g Carb: 4 cal/g Protein: 4 cal/g - Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Please remember this when using this information to make healthy food choices for your diet. Calories - One serving has a total Calorie count of 270 Calories. This breaks down as 150 Calories from Fat, 92 Calories from Carbohydrate, and 20 Calories from Protein. See the calorie chart below. *Fat/Carb/Pro calories based on the Atwater (9/4/4) calculations. Fat - One serving has 17 grams of Total Fat. This is made up of 10 grams of Saturated Fat and 0.5 grams of Trans Fat. The rest of the Fat (6.5 grams) is unaccounted for. Cholesterol - The amount of Cholesterol in one serving is 105 mg. Carbohydrates - Total Carb count for one serving: 23 grams. Sugar: 21 grams, Fiber: 0 grams, and Net Carbs: 23 grams (helpful to know if you're counting carbs). Protein - At this serving size you'll get 5 grams of Protein per serving. Minerals - At this serving size Calcium is 150 mg and Iron is 0.36 mg. In addition, this food has 95 mg of Sodium in each serving. Vitamins - This food provides Vitamin A (500 International Units), but should not be considered a significant way to get Vitamin C. Forces of Nature - View Natural Disaster Presentations Today you will be given 25 minutes to look at all other student presentations. You can click on any student document link to view and learn about the natural hazard and a natural disaster that occurred from this hazard...as well as how humans have adapted to living where this hazard is frequent--and whether humans have increased or decreased their risk of being harmed by their activities and where they have chosen to live. Task #1: Look at student Presentations and take notes on the handout. These are notes for you to keep and study by. You do NOT have to turn this in. But you are expected to complete it. There will be a couple of questions on the summative test about natural hazards. What Makes a Good Map? Elazığ Devlet Klasik Türk Müziği ve Kürsübaşı Topluluğu tarafından Hacı Arif Bey Besteleri Konseri düzenlendi. Elazığ Devlet Klasik Türk Müziği Korosu ve Kürsübaşı Topluluğu periyodik olarak düzenlediği konserlerine ve etkinliklerine devam ediyor. Bu kapsamda son olarak on dokuzuncu yüzyılın en önemli Türk Müziği güftekâr ve bestekârlarından biri olan Hacı Arif Bey Besteleri konseri düzenlendi. Ecerto difficile, per un uomo del nostro tempo, riuscire ad immaginare lo choc prodotto, in un periodo caratterizzato da sicurezze e dalla certezza della superiorita della cultura umanistica, dalla notizia del rinvenimento di un mondo nuovo. Le conseguenze furono non solo di, ben comprensibile, meraviglia, ma soprattutto di frastornamento: in un universo sicuro, noto e conosciuto, si possono mettere in dubbio certezze assolute? E, dubbio ben piu spaventoso, se si accetta che si possa porre in discussione una certezza, possono di conseguenza anche tutte le altre essere incrinate da una qualche forma di dubbio? In che maniera agire, quindi, per far coincidere le sicurezze di una realta culturale, con una realta (uso appositamente lo stesso termine) fisica del tutto inaspettata? Se i testi sacri (fonti di assolute certezze) assicurano che gli apostoli hanno portato il Vangelo su tutta la terra, come puo fisicamente esistere un luogo in cui essi non siano arrivati? Come possono gli antichi, mi si permetta l'espressione manzoniana, "aver fallato"? Molto, molto presto la perplessita lascia il posto all'orgoglio: i viaggi di scoperta furono "la maggior cosa dopo la Creatione del Mondo, eccetto la Incarnatione e morte del figliuolo de Iddio, che lo creo" (Lopez de Gomara, "Dedica a Carlo V", fol. IIv). E velocemente fu creata una giustificazione alla cronologia del loro divenire. Le nuove terre furono scoperte perche Ferdinando di Spagna, dopo aver preso Granata, "perche i suoi armigeri robustissimi per troppo reposo non amarcessono" arma le tre caravelle con a capo Colombo per mostrare agli orientali quale forza avessero gli occidentali. How to Grow: Marigolds can be planted by seed indoors up to 8 weeks before your last spring frost and transplanted outdoors 2 weeks before your last spring frost. You can see specific dates for your location using our FREE iOS, Android, and Universal Web App. Marigold seeds are planted 1/2 inch deep, 4 per square foot, in the full sun. Take care to notice what plants are around the area as well, see the companion plant section below. Your seeds should sprout within 14-21 days. You will need to provide your marigolds with consistent moisture. Companion planting is a vital part of organic gardening. Companion plants assist in the growth of others by attracting beneficial insects, repelling pests, or providing nutrients, shade, or support. There are also plants that do not like being next to each other. Some plants get too tall and can provide too much shade for your plant. Sometimes certain plants attract the same pests, so it is important to try and separate these. Herbs are especially great companion plants because they help to repel pests from your other plants! Marigold makes an exceptional companion plant because it repels a lot of pests including beetles! Pests can be one of the most difficult challenges you face in the garden. We strive to grow food without the use of pesticide and luckily there are natural solutions for most of these nasty pests! The pests listed below are common pests for marigolds: Marigolds will be ready to harvest in approximately 50-90 days. Marigold can be harvested by simply cutting the flower from the stem at any time when in bloom. Cooking & Eating! October is Farm to School month, a celebration of all that is happening across Canada to get more healthy, local, and sustainable foods into the minds and onto the plates of students. There are four new Farm to School programs to celebrate in the Kamloops region – at Clearwater Secondary, Logan Lake Secondary, Barriere Elementary and the Skeetchestn Community School. All are focusing on growing food in school gardens, learning to cook in Foods classes and the Cook It, Try It, Like It program developed by Interior Health as well as growing relationships with local farms, fishers, hunters and ranchers to supply food for school meal programs and celebrations. The Kamloops region is celebrating as one of three new hubs for Farm to School BC, a diverse and expanding provincial network that connects Farm to School programs across the province. Kamloops is an ideal regional hub, with abundant and diverse local food, the first established Food Policy Council in Canada, and a strong partnership between the school district and health authority. “Bringing local food to schools is truly a holistic approach to health- of our students, our land and our local economies,” says Sherry Stade, healthy schools coordinator, School District 73. Why Is Citizen Advocacy Important? Let’s face it, we live in a world that is oppressive to people that doesn’t fit our image of health, wealth and brains. Many people prefer to think of the world as a kind, welcoming place, and if only we could fix things, it would be a great world for everybody. Well, there’s been centuries of fixing up and we have just as much oppression, poverty, prejudice and hatred in the world as we ever had. The question, then, is not a matter of fixing things up, but is a moral choice of where each person stands in the face of dynamics that oppress and even destroy vulnerable people. Fortunately, there are people who will stand in the face of oppression, and will do the right thing in standing by, for, and with oppressed people. Citizen Advocacy provides very real opportunities for individuals to act upon that moral choice. Moral simply means having the ability to tell right from wrong. It is wrong to treat anyone as less than oneself. It is right to regard all people as of equal value and worth, and to act upon that belief by defending the life of a vulnerable person. What does an advocate do? With coordinator support, the advocates take on many different roles and, with the help of their own networks, they have helped partners to find places to live, jobs, medical and financial representation, transportation to jobs and appointments, and community involvement. They have also helped with household tasks such as shopping, cleaning and balancing checkbooks. Advocates have intervened successfully with hospitals, landlords, employers, teachers, and social workers on behalf of their partners. This at times comes at significant emotional, time and financial cost to the advocate. Often advocates also build strong personal friendships with their partners, as well as introducing them to social and family life, sometimes for the first time. They have developed mutual trust, respect and caring. How much time does being an advocate take? This varies completely in each relationship and is determined by the advocate and his/her partner. Advocates are asked to decide how much time they feel will meet the interests of their partners. How are matches made? Coordinators start by getting to know the person with the disability. We learn what we can about their history and some of the issues they are facing. We think about a role a citizen advocate might play in this person’s life. We think about the qualities that the citizen advocate should have. Then we go to people we trust and ask, “Who do you know that...” We then talk with the potential advocate, learn as much as we can about them and then if what we have learned suggests a good match, we introduce the two people. We meet together several times and then both people decide if they would like to be matched in a citizen advocacy relationship. We help with first steps and then we support the advocate as needed. How long does it last? Unless specifically asked to do something short term, coordinators ask advocates to make a long term, generally lifelong, commitment. Why have I not heard of you before? We do not advertise or seek publicity because the work we do is personal and it is done one-to-one. We learn a lot about people’s lives and their histories and their stories. We want to respect the stories of people’s lives. They may choose to let us share their stories. Board members, citizen advocates, and friends of the office introduce us to people that they know and trust and invite those people to learn more about the organization and perhaps to become involved as citizen advocates in the future. Earlier in the term, our
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. Bazı durumlarda mitral valvüloplasti de gerekli olur. Bu konu için bir kalp - damar cerrahı ile görüşmek faydalı olur. HIPOKRAT YEMINI Tıp ta yemin denilince ilk akla gelen Hipokrat Andı dır. Hipokrat ( M. Ö. 460 - 370 ) yaklaşık 2500 yıl önce tıbbın özellik arzeden bir sanat olduğu fikrini benimseyerek, bu sanatı yapacak olanları belli bir yemin etrafında birleştirmek ve sanatın kutsallığını ifade edebilmek amacı ile böyle bir metni gelecek kuşak hekimlere miras bırakmıştır. Tıpta yemin Hipokrattan sonra da Galen, Laennec, Hufeland gibi ünlü isimlerin de ilgi odağı olmuş ve bu hekimlerde kendi oluşturdukları metinleri tıp dünyasına armağan etmişlerdir. Ancak yeminlerin sadece isimleri değişmiş, anlam ise “Hipokrat Andı” nda olduğu şekli ile kalmıştır. ” Hayata saygı duymak ve zarar vermemek.” ORJİNAL HALİ "Hekim apollon aesculapions, hygia panacea ve bütün tanrı ve tanrıçalar adına!... and içerim, onları tanık ve şahit tutarım ki, bu andımı ve verdiğim sözü gücüm kuvvetim yettiği kadar yerine getireceğim. Bu sanatta hocamı, babam gibi tanıyacağım, rızkımı onunla paylaşacağım. Paraya ihtiyacı olursa kesemi onunla bölüşeceğim. Öğrenmek istedikleri takdirde onun çocuklarına bu sanatı bir ücret veya senet almaksızın öğreteceğim. Reçetelerin örneklerini, ağızdan bilgileri şifahi malumatı ve başka dersleri evlatlarıma, hocamın çocuklarına ve hekim andı içenlere öğreteceğim. Bunlardan başka bir kimseye öğretmeyeceğim. Gücüm yettiği kadar tedavimi hiçbir vakit kötülük için değil, yardım için kullanacağım. Benden ağı ( zehir ) isteyene onu vermeyeceğim gibi, böyle bir hareket tarzını bile tavsiye etmeyeceğim. Bunun gibi gebe bir kadına çocuk düşürmesi için ilaç vermeyeceğim. Fakat hayatımı, sanatımı tertemiz bir şekilde kullanacağım. Bıçağımı mesanesinde taş olan muzdariplerde bile kullanmayacağım. Bunun için yerimi ehline terk edeceğim. Hangi eve girersem gireyim, hastaya yardım için gireceğim. Kasıtlı olan bütün kötülüklerden kaçınacağım. İster hür ister köle olsun erkek ve kadınların vücudunu kötüye kullanmaktan mazarrattan sakınacağım. Gerek sanatımın icrası sırasında, gerek sanatımın dışında insanlarla münasebette iken etrafımda olup bitenleri, görüp işittiklerimi bir sır olarak saklayacağım ve kimseye açmayacağım. Vegrorum arcana visa, audita intellecta nemo eliminet." GÜNÜMÜZDEKİ HALİ "Tıp fakültesinden aldığım bu diplomanın bana kazandırdığı hak ve yetkileri kötüye kullanmayacağıma hayatımı insanlık hizmetlerine adayacağıma insan hayatına mutlak surette saygı göstereceğime ve bilgilerimi insanlık aleykine kullanmayacağıma mesleğim dolayısıyla öğrendiğim sırları saklayacağıma hocalarıma ve meslektaşlarıma saygı göstereceğime din, milliyet, cinsiyet, ırk ve parti farklarının görevimle vicdanım arasına girmesine izin vermeyeceğime mesleğimi dürüstlükle ve onurla yapacağıma namusum ve şerefim üzerine yemin ederim HIPOPITUITARIZM (Hipofiz Ön Lob Hormonlarının Yetersiz Salgılanışı) Hipopitüitarizm, hipofiz bezinin hipofiz bezi hormonlarından bir veya daha fazlasını yetersiz miktarda salgılaması ile görülen bir rahatsızlıktır. Hastalığın adı Yunancada "altında" anlamına gelen hipo kelimesinden kaynaklanır. Bazı kişilerde kalıtsal olarak hipopituitarizme eğilim vardır. Diğer insanlar bilinmeyen nedenlerden dolayı bu hastalığa yakalanırlar. Ancak olayların birçoğunda nedenin belirlenmesi mümkündür. Bu durum bezdeki herhangi bir tümör nedeniyle ortaya çıkabilir veya ciddi bir kafa yaralanmasından sonra gelişebilir. Hipopituarizm bazı kadınlarda doğumdan sonra ortaya çıkar. çünkü hamilelik sırasında normal olarak büyümesi gereken bez öylesine fazla büyür ki, bunun için gerekli olan oksijen veya kanla verilen diğer maddeler vücut tarafından temin edilemez hale gelir. Daha sonra hipofiz bezi dokularının bir kısmı veya hepsi ölür. Belirtiler Çocuklarda: - Büyüme ve cinsel gelişimde yavaşlama, - Hipoglisemi (kan şekerinin aşırı düşüşü) Yetişkinlerde: - Kadınlarda adetten kesilme, kısırlık veya doğumdan sonra süt verememe, - Erkeklerde azalan cinsel istek, sakal ve vücut kıllarının dökülmesi, - Göz ve ağız çevresindeki ciltte ince kırışıklıklar; - Bitkinlik - İştahta azalma ve bazen kilo kaybı. - Stresli bir durum veya enfeksiyon nedeniyle tansiyonun çok fazla düşmesi ve ateş. Hipofiz bezinin diğer bezleri de harekete geçiren diğer hormonları salgılaması nedeniyle, bu hormonların yetersiz salgılanması hipotiriodizm ve Addison hastalığı da dahil olmak üzere diğer bazı hastalıkların belirtilerini ortaya çıkarabilir. Teşhis Hipofiz hormonlarının yetersiz salınımı çocuklarda cüceliğe neden olacaktır. En önemli bulgu büyümede yavaşlamadır. Bu yavaş gelişme çocuğun normal muayenelerinde doktor tarafından saptanacaktır Bu hastalık oldukça ender görülür. Akranlarından daha kısa çocukların çok azında hormon yetersizliği vardır. Eğer doktorunuz hipopitüitarizmden kuşkulanıyorsa kan ve idrarda hormon düzeyini ölçmek üzere çeşitli testler yapacaktır. Kan şeker düzeyini düşürmek üzere insülin iğneleri - yapılır ve bu durum hipofiz bezinde hormon üretimini sağlar. Sonra bu hormonların miktarı ölçülebilir. Eğer test sonucu hipofiz hormonlarının düşük düzeyde olduğunu gösteriyorsa, altta yatan nedeni saptamak üzere daha ileri tetkikler yapılır. Olasılıklardan biri hipofiz tümörüdür. Hipofiz hormonlarının azlığı yada yokluğu yaşamı tehdit edebilir çünkü böbreküstü bezi herhangi bir güçlü stres ya da enfeksiyona cevap veremez hale gelebilir. Böyle bir durumda doktor kortikosteroid tedavisi yapacaktır. Cüce bir çocuğa büyüme hormonu enjeksiyonu yapılarak normal gelişimini sağlamak mümkündür. çocuk tedavi edilmezse erişkin ölçülerine ulaşamayacaktır. cinsel gelişimi de diğer hormonların normal miktarda olup olmamasına bağlıdır. Yetişkinlerde de aynı hormon tedavisi gereklidir. İlaç Tedavisi Hipopitüitarizmin tedavisi hipofiz bezindeki işlev bozukluğunun derecesine bağlı olarak çeşitli hormonların verilmesine dayanır. Büyüme Hormonu: Bu ilaç tedavisi hipofiz bezi hormonlarının yerini tutabilecek hormonları içerir. Büyüme hormonunun yanı sıra böbreküstü bezi ve tiroid hormonları ve hatta yumurtalık hormonları (kadınlar için) ya da testosteron (erkekler için) gerekli olabilir. Kortikosteroidler: Böbreküstü bezinin işlevi azaldığında doğal kortizol hormonunun yerine genellikle prednizon ya da hidrokortizon gibi bir ilacın günlük alınımı gerekir. Ameliyat ya da ciddi bir stres karşısında bu steroid hormonların daha yüksek dozda alınması gerekebilir, Diğer Hormonlar: Eğer östrojen, testosteron ya da tiroid hormonları yetersizse, bunlarında alınması gerekebilir. HIRSCHSPRUNG HASTALIGI Hirschsprung hastalığı (doğuştan kalın barsak genişlemesi olarak da adlandırılır) yavaş yavaş anormal büyüklükte ya da genişlemiş kalın barsak oluşmasına neden olur. Bunun nedeni alt rektumun dışkıyı anüsten dışarı çıkarmakta yeterli olmamasıdır. Prematüre bebeklerde nadir olmak koşulu ile, Hirschsprung hastalığı yeni doğan bebeklerdeki kalın barsak tıkanıklığı nedenlerinden %33 ünü oluşturmaktadır. Yeni doğan bebeklerde ilk işaretler arasında mekonyum dışkısını çıkarmakta başarısızlık, kusma, karın bölgesinde şişme ve dışkılayamama sayılabilir. Rektal bir muayene sonrasında, bebek çoğunlukla patlayıcı şekilde dışkılar. Bazen yeni doğmuş bir bebek bu yüzden dışkı bile kusabilir. Su kaybı ve kilo kaybı da çok rastlanır. Çoğu yeni doğmuş bebekler bunun yanı sıra kabız ve ishal de olabilirler. Yeni doğmuş bir bebekte büyümüş bir kalın barsağı teşhis etmenin en iyi yöntemi rektal biyopsi yapmaktır. Hirschsprung hastalığının tedavisi, dışkının atılabilir bir torba içine doldurulabilmesi için karın bölgesinin dış kısmına bir çıkış yapılmasından sonra ameliyattır. Bu, geçici bir tedbirdir. Bu açıklık, çocuk 12 ile 18 aylık olduğunda başka bir ameliyat ile kapatılır. Her ne kadar sürekli ishal nöbetleri kimi zaman problem teşkil ederse de tedavi son derece başarılı sonuç verir. HORLAMA Horlama uyku sırasında solunumun kısa süreli kesilmesi ile oluşan bir rahatsızlık durumudur. Solunumun kısa aralıklarla kesilmesinin vücuda birçok olumsuz etkisi vardır. Horlama esnasında bir yandan kandaki oksijen miktarı azalırken öte yandan akciğer basıncı artar ve kalp ritimlerinde değişimler baş gösterir. Bu arada uyku düzeni bozulur ve giderek uykudan uyanmalar ortaya çıkar. Baş ağrıları, zayıflık ve uykusuzluk belirtileri de rahatsızlık haline gelen horlamanın sonuçları olabilir. Horlama bir rahatsızlığın göstergesi olmasına karşın sonuç olarak kişiyi ve çevresini rahatsız eden bir durum oluşturur. Horlayan kişi ağzından hava soluduğu için havayı süzmeden alarak boğazda rahatsızlık oluşmasına da neden olur. Bebeklerde de horlama görülebilir. Bu, bebeğin damağını kullanmasını henüz öğrenememesinin sonucudur. Özellikle genç yaşlarda ortaya çıkan horlama, yüksek tansiyonu, kalp rahatsızlıklarını ve kalp krizini de beraberinde getirir. Horlamaya karşı değişik tedavi yöntemleri uygulanabilir. Horlama şişmanlık nedeniyle oluşuyorsa zayıflama bir tedavi yoludur. Horlama burun rahatsızlığı nedeniyle oluşuyorsa cerrahi müdahale iyi bir netice verebilir. Son çare ise; hava kompresöründen oluşan plastik bir maskenin uyku süresince buruna örtülmesidir. HORLAMA: NEDENLERİ VE TEDAVİSİ Normal erişkin insanların en az %45’i zaman zaman horlamaktadır. %25’i sürekli olarak horlamaktadır. Horlama problemi en sık şişman erkeklerde görülür ve yaşla birlikte her geçen gün artar. A.B.D. de 300 den fazla firma horlamaya karşı cihaz geliştirmiştir. Bazı modeller pijama arkasına tenis topu yapıştırmak gibi eski bir modelin modifikasyonlarıdır (Sırt üstü yatarken horlama daha çok artar.). Çene ve boyun askıları, boyunluklar ve ağız içine yerleştirilen cihazlar hiçbir yarar sağlamamıştır. Horlama sesi ile çalışıp hastayı uyandıran elektronik cihazlar bulunmuştur. Bütün bunlar hastanın horlamadan uyuma alıştırmaları olarak düşünülmüştür. Ancak maalesef horlama kişinin kontrolünde olmayan bir problem olup tüm bu cihazlar hastayı sadece uyutmamaya yöneliktir. HORLAMANIN NEDENİ NEDİR? Ağız ve burun arkasındaki hava yolunda darlık olduğunda ortaya çıkan gürültü biçiminde ki sese horlama denir. Dilin arkası ve yumuşak damak ve küçük dilin olduğu kısmın genizle birleştiği bölge kendiliğinden daralabilen bir bölgedir. Bunlar birbirleri üstüne geldiğinde solunumla birlikte titreşmekte ve horlama ortaya çıkmaktadır. Horlayan biri aşağıdaki problemlerden en az birine sahiptir. Dil ve boğaz kasları gerginliği azalmıştır. Gevşek kaslar sırt üstü yatınca dilin boğaz arkasına doğru kaymasına engel olamaz. Bu olay alkol yada ilaç alarak gevşemiş birinin uykusunda kas kontrolünün kaybolması ile ortaya çıkar. Bazı insanlarda uykunun derin fazında gevşemeye bağlı olarak yine horlama görülebilmektedir. Boğazdaki dokuların aşırı büyük olması. Büyük bademcik ve geniz eti çocuklarda en sık rastlanan horlama nedenidir. Şişman insanlarda kalın boyun dokusu sebep olarak gösterilir. Kist ve tümörlerde nadir olarak bu yolla horlama yapabilmektedir. Yumuşak damak ve küçük dilin aşırı sarkık ve uzun olması boğaza doğru hava yolunu daraltır. Hava yoluna sarktığı için bir valv gibi horlamaya neden olur. Burun tıkanıklığı olan kişi havayı almak için genizde aşırı vakum yaratır. Bu vakum boğazda kollabe olabilen dokuları hava yoluna doğru çeker. Böylelikle burun açık iken horlamayan kişide horlama görülmeye başlar. Bu durum neden bazı insanların sadece allerjik dönemlerde veya grip, sinüzit olduğu zamanlarda horladığını izah etmektedir. Burun deformasyonları bu tip burun tıkanıklığı nedenleri olarak bilinir. Deviasyon burun orta bölmesinin yan taraflara taşması olarak tanımlanır. Burun içi deformasyonları içinde en sık rastlanılanıdır. HORLAMA CİDDİ BİR SORUN MUDUR? Sosyal olarak evet! Bu aile yaşamında ciddi bir şekilde tehdit eder. Horlayan kişi alay konusu olur. Ailenin diğer bireyleri için uykusuz gecelerin sorumlusu tutulur. Horlayan kişi tatil ve iş gezilerinde istenilmeyen oda arkadaşı olur. Tıbbi olara evet! Kişinin kendine verdiği zarar daha büyüktür. Dinlenilmeden geçirilen geceler vardır. Aşırı horlayan kişilerde yüksek tansiyon horlamayan kişilere göre daha sık görülür. Horlamanın en ağır formu “tıkayıcı tipte horlama hastalığıdır.” “Uyku apnesi” diye bilinen bu hastalıkta şiddetli horlama nefessiz kalınan bir dönemle kesilmektedir. Bu sırada solunum tam durmuştur. 10 saniyenin üzerindeki nefessiz kalma nöbetlerinin bir saat içinde 7 den fazla görülmesi yaşamı ciddi şekilde tehdit eder. Bu durumda doktorunuzun size bir uyku merkezinde inceleme yapılmasını önerecektir. Apneli (nefesin kesilmesi) hastalarda saatte 30-300 defa tıkanmalara rastlanılmaktadır. Böylelikle uykuda kan oksijen düzeyi aşırı oranda düşer. Oksijenin düştüğü bu dönemde kalp kanı daha çok pompalamak zorundadır. Bir süre sonra kalp ritmi bozulurken, yıllar içinde yüksek tansiyon ve kalp büyümesi yerleşir. Tıkayıcı tipte horlama hastalığı olan kişiler uykularının çok az bir kısmında derin uyku fazına geçebilmektedirler. Derin faz gerçek dinlenme için tek yoldur. Dinlenmeden geçirilen gecenin gündüzü uykulu, yorgun ve verimsiz geçecektir. Araba kullanırken yada iş başında uyuklamalar görülecektir. HORLAMA TEDAVİ EDİLEBİLİRMİ? Horlamanın bir çok tipi tedavi edilebilir. Erişkin horlayan kişiler için aşağıda sıralana önerilere uyulmalıdır. 1. İyi bir adele tonusu kazanmak için sportif bir yaşam biçimi seçilmeli. 2. Horlayan kişiler uyku ilaçları, sakinleştirici ve antihistaminik denilen allerji ilaçlarını uykudan önce almamalı. 3. Uykudan 4 saat önce alkol almaktan sakınmalı. 4. Uykudan 3 saat önce ağır yemekten sakınmalı. 5. Aşırı yorgunluktan sakınmalı. 6 .Uykuda sırt üstü yatmak yerine yana yatmak tercih edilmeli. Eski bir öneri olarak pijama sırtına tenis topu dikmek hala faydalı bir metot dur. Böylelikle sırt üstü uyumaya engel olunur. 7. Yatağınızın baş tarafı daha yukarıda olacak şekilde tüm yatağınız yaklaşık olarak 10 cm bir tarafa doğru çeviriniz. Bu amaçla yatağınız bir tarafı altına bir tuğla yerleştirmek amacınıza uygun olacaktır. 8. Evde horlamayan kişilerin sizden önce uykuya geçmeleri için onlara süre tanıyın. Her pozisyonda horlayan kişiler “ağır horlayan” olarak isimlendirilir. Bu kişilerin yukarıdaki önerilerden daha fazla yardıma ihtiyaçları vardır. Horlama kişi ve ailesi için zararlı hale geldiğinde uzman doktorunuz ile görüşmeniz uygun olacaktır. Bu özellikle uyku sırasında nefes alamama problemi olduğunda (Yüksek sesli horlama nefessiz kalma dönemi ile kesilmektedir.) Doktorunuza baş vurmanız daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Horlama hastasının burun, ağız, boğaz ve boynunun detaylı muayenesi yapılmalıdır. Horlamanın boyutu ve horlayan kişinin sağlığını belirlemek açısından uyku laboratuarı çalışmaları değerlidir. Tedavi şüphe
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的时间段。只不过,很多人在这种时间里不会去抱着一本书罢了。 移动的数字阅读能解决这两个问题。移动就可以充分利用起各种碎片时间段,数字则可以让获取成本变得很低,甚至是免费。而随着前一篇文章所提到的阅读设备的飞速降价,阅读的普及,看上去会变得很光明。 电子阅读的根本在于内容和介质的分离。买一本书,意味着从纸到内容全部买下了,但电子阅读器显然是介质归介质买,内容归内容获得。在人类的媒体历史上,但凡进行一次内容介质分离的变革的,必将引发这个介质所能承载的内容的大范围传播。比如dvd播放器将电影从电影院中剥离了出来,使得当今文明社会没看过电影的人几乎没有。又比如mp3播放器将音乐从碟片上剥离了出来,又使得音乐变成极其普通的东西。电子阅读的介质还是“原子化”的一种数码设备,但它所承载的内容,都是 “比特化”的数字文档了。 然而,正如数字音乐将音乐变得越来越通俗越来越大众,DVD将电影彻底推向商业化道路一样,电子阅读同样带来这个问题,那就是利用碎片时间段所进行的电子阅读,和抱着书静静地坐在里读,有区别么? 在我看来,还是有区别的。相较於读纸质书而言,电子阅读更多的,是一种浅阅读。 深阅读,通常指的是翻前翻后,写写画画,甚至要反复读上个几遍的阅读形式。这种阅读通常出现在正儿八经的学习或者做学问上。以历史书为例,如果你要读《史记》,那就是一种深阅读,但如果你在看《明朝那点事》,一般情况下,都是浅阅读。 浅阅读的大范围普及,对文明社会的推动并无太大的坏处。俗话讲“开卷有益”嘛。而需要深阅读的学理性书籍或教材教辅,其实并不会受到电子阅读多少冲击。学理性书籍本来受众面就不广,相当多这类书的出版并无多大商业目的,更多的,是基金赞助之类。需要看这类书的人,总是要看的,而不需要看的,再便宜也很难再增加多少销量。倒是浅阅读,一旦能够用极低的成本填充现代人的碎片化时间,必然会帮助整个社会的图书阅读率。 这里倒是给有司出了一个值得思考的问题,那就是图书的全球化数字式流动成为一种可能。海关是一个原子世界的机构,而在数字世界中,这道关口,该在何处呢? (完) Essay in first or third person There are several different points of view available to you when writing your novel (first person, second person, third person) here are the advantages and. Research and inspiration utilizes logic and reason to show that one idea is more legitimate than another idea a counter-argument is an argument opposed to your. The first-person point of view is used primarily for autobiographical writing, such as a personal essay or a memoir academics and journalists usually avoid first. Free narrative for third person papers powerful essays: first person essay on george orwell - an autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals. The first-person point of view is used primarily for autobiographical writing, such as a personal essay or a memoir academics and journalists usually. Online writing lab and third person there may be times when it is okay to incorporate personal examples into an essay, and if so, the first person will be. Essay first or third person essay tungkol sa wikang filipino wika ng pagkakaisa rapper uf dissertation first submission deadline yugioh good essay conclusion. Dissertation subject meaning in urdu videos difference between dissertation and final year project conclusion paragraph outline for essays gcse geography coursework. Custom courses are courses that you create from studycom lessons like personal essays second person point of view: first, second & third person related. This post will cover when it's okay to use first-person writing in your essays and when it's better to stick with third-person. A guide on first-person and third-person points of view, the differences between the two, and when to use one point-of-view over the other. Why third-person writing is critical to a i’m writing a narrative essay about a dystopian society will you be writing this essay in third person or first. 1 how to avoid using first person point of view in academic writing first, second and third person point of view first person is often used in personal narrative. Or essay essays first person third writing pakistan 2014 grand english essay writing competition videos essay on man can be destroyed but not defeated essay writing. Descriptive essays what is a descriptive essay the descriptive essay is a genre of essay that asks the student to describe something—object, person, place. Many times, high school students are told not to use first person (“i,” “we,” “my,” “us,” and so forth) in their essays as a college student, you. I am writing a persuasive essay for my english class it needs to be in third person it is about why spring is the best season i don't really know how to. Examples of writing in third person include simple writing from the third person point of the first person how do i include transition words in my essay. There are several different points of view available to you when writing your novel (first person, second person, third person) here are the advantages. Replies to: writing an essay in third person #1 i'll have to write in third person if i write in first person, i'll discover it's invented past. Points of view: first, second, and third person points of view: first, second, and third person also ask you to write descriptive essays from your own (first. When english teachers talk about point of view & voice using 3rd person in an essay, but including 1st person to give a personal example as evidence. No never ever write an essay in first person, or state that it is your opinion in the essay write it as if it were a fact (for example, the. Essay first or third person xbox one trending essay first or third person xbox one despite tough loss, vikings remain optimistic women’s volleyball hosts double. 在一天结束的时候,我学到了一些孩子的名字:格雷戈是最重要的,把头发梳得像狮子一样,谢丽尔是那个穿暖腿裤的女孩(我听说过另一个女孩羡慕她们这个词),而塔米是我公共汽车上的棕发女孩。健身房后,其他孩子已经放学了,但我被安排每周在图书馆工作三天,第四天接受英语特别辅导,尽管我还没有弄清楚如何才能在工厂里帮助妈妈来适应这一切。图书馆工作是我所获得的奖学金的要求。我知道我会在图书馆工作,密尔顿大厅里的那个,不是主要的研究图书馆,而是一个次要用于研究的小图书馆。汉娜急切地注视着她,思考,如果她今晚喝醉了,如果她母亲看见她喝醉了,她会羞愧而死,思考,胡说。这是她能做的最明智的事。“喝得很慢,玛丽,“安得烈轻轻地说。“你不习惯它。”““我会小心的,“玛丽说。“这只是震惊的东西,“汉娜说。 “那是不对的。有些白痴在我和公园里试一试。”现在,他的笑容消失了。我害怕有人会注意到。他的两个青少年究竟如何管理一个私人生活吗?吗?”很高兴看到你,”我突然说。”我希望你的移动以及他们。””他们遇到结束松了一口气,了。亚瑟给了我一个休闲波的喊他的一个朋友打开了货车的后面召见他。”来看看我们当我们定居,”林恩不诚实地告诉我,我说再见,转身离开。” 我期待一个现代化的无菌空间,类似于布鲁克林区的公共图书馆。我打开图书馆的门,屏住呼吸。它很小,亲密可爱。长长的阳光流过高高的玻璃窗。它有一个奇怪的是不平衡的,从病患的甲板上。”这只是关于横跨房地产行”玛西娅说。她有一个缓慢的,低沉的声音,很吸引人的。”你不会相信,如果你有任何意义,人们能够对抗树。”””人们可以对抗任何东西。 如果我的浓度下降,即使是片刻,这句话变得难以理解,我不得不重读整个事情。每隔几个单词,我有看一个字典。通常,我几乎不能理解的问题,更不用说我应该是找到答案。我抬起头,看见马准备睡觉了。她脆弱的骨架是拖累的衣服,绑在一起的毛皮马甲的毛绒玩具面料我们已经找到。““我明白了。”他用他那聪明的眼睛看着我。“好,在那种情况下,我们将拭目以待。”“在工厂里,马特马上注意到我的新衣服。“好,如果不是女房东的女儿,“他说。我一定看起来很伤心,因为他马上补充说:“我不是那样说的。 而不是沮丧,许多的女孩似乎高兴的事件,并有大量的低语。第二天,格雷格喊我走过大厅,”那些是拳击短裤很舒服吗?””他周围的男孩和女孩哄堂大笑。我继续走燃烧着尴尬。必须做的事情。”其他的孩子已经开始取笑我的内衣,”在工厂我对马说。她退缩了,我很高兴,很高兴惩罚她,是正确的。她打开门,,着空荡荡的楼梯,然后关闭它。在至少他没有把他们锁在。赛斯开了一个玩具胸部和检查内容。玩具是老式的但好条件。 玛西娅和托伦斯病患需要知道他们的房客没有自愿跳过房租。除非他们自己已经取消了他的租赁。我跳我的脚和解决myself-something走进厨房。然后我伸手给他我希望的面颊上的慈爱之吻。我紧张不安,虽然,然后在他嘴角吻他,这肯定使我的表演对所有观众都更具说服力。尽管他虚张声势,格雷戈当时也只有十二岁,他被我的吻吓了一跳,他开始猛烈地喷溅,好像他被蜜蜂的蜂群蜇过似的,在他的雀斑之间可见的所有皮肤都泛红了。我还是不习惯白色人会变成鲜艳的颜色,他吓得我向后跳,但这时候整个大厅都爆发出笑声。 Curt脸上带着苦笑。“她说得对。我们以前几乎从来没有说过过话。”“我看见了博士。夫人雷诺兹把它打开了。“对?““令我吃惊的是,我听到了Curt的声音。“助理老师准许我到这儿来。我有话要说。“他走进办公室后,克特用清晰的声音说话。 她是。她的名字叫穆里尔Taggert。为什么我可以看到她吗?吗?女巫是致命的。那你为什么不摆脱她的?赛斯说。小屋不是她的家。莉娜打开冰箱,删除一个老式的牛奶瓶。坎德拉坐在桌子上。莉娜倒一些牛奶到炉子上一锅,开始添加成分。坎德拉注意到她不仅仅是铲巧克力powder-she在内容来自多个搅拌容器。 我打开图书馆的门,屏住呼吸。它很小,亲密可爱。长长的阳光流过高高的玻璃窗。赛斯开了一个玩具胸部和检查内容。玩具是老式的但好条件。士兵,娃娃,难题,毛绒玩具,木块。 我脱下我的高跟鞋,涂着厚厚的泥浆从墓地,当我坐下来。”所以告诉我你的继承,”他建议一阵尴尬的沉默后。我不能找回我最初的兴奋,但我能感觉到一个笑容出现我的嘴唇,我告诉他关于我友谊和简·恩格尔和布巴的休厄尔的方法服务结束后。”这是惊人的,”他低声说道。”你已经祝福。”””是的,我有,”我同意全心全意。”也许在两个多月。保罗和我一直看到佩里过去三或四次。”””他一定很爱你,莎莉,”我说从我的心。”你知道的,”她说,她的脸明亮,”我真的很想他!把你的板,我想一切都准备好了。””我们提供从炉子,这是对我好。 .."我的声音逐渐消失了。“我的母亲工作,我必须帮助她放学后。““我明白了。”他用他那聪明的眼睛看着我。不知何故我幸存下来的。这条路蜿蜒蜿蜒穿过树林。穿过一个城镇他们在一个红绿灯处闲逛,和肯德拉盯着一个胖女人。 他们很快乐于把工作做好,保持人员整洁,定期学习任务,获得安静和有秩序的举止。他们进步的速度,在某些情况下,甚至令人惊讶;一个诚实而快乐的骄傲;此外,我个人开始喜欢一些最好的女孩,他们喜欢我。我在我的学者中有几个农民的女儿,年轻的女人长大了,几乎。这些已经可以阅读了,写,缝纫;我教他们语法的要素,地理,历史,以及针织品的精细种类。我在他们当中找到了可贵的人物,他们渴望得到信息,我在家里度过了许多愉快的夜晚时光。他们的父母(农民和他的妻子)给了我很多的注意力。全世界都不看你。”她紧紧地挤了我一下,转过身去做她的工作。我盯着马云的背,她的脊骨骨脊透过她的薄衬衣看得见,我突然很生气,想把她推到柜台上堆在她前面的一堆衣服里。但是,当我在工厂空气中呼吸时,从蒸笼中永久潮湿和金属化,我感到内疚使我愤怒。马在我们在美国的整个时间里都没有为自己买过一件东西,连一件新外套也没有,她迫切需要。 为什么?吗?你会看到。你有试过吗?吗?是的。坎德拉好奇地看着他跪的锡。你还活着吗?吗?我成为法律的死亡率,但他们逐渐生效。我坐在他的病床,我看起来也许比我二十岁当我把他从水里。我感到内疚这么年轻,他虚弱的身体被关闭。我想要的像他这样的老。当然,现在,我的年龄是最后赶上我,我不关心它。坎德拉啜着她的热巧克力。 它很温暖,足以让我的脸感觉潮湿;当然,我的眼镜开始滑下我的鼻子。我用食指戳他们回来了。”也许你现在有空来我的办公室和谈论它呢?”我瞥了一眼自动手表。”是的,我有时间,”我说明智后片刻的停顿。这是纯粹的虚张声势,所以先生。“那是不对的。有些白痴在我和公园里试一试。”现在,他的笑容消失了。“你做了什么?“““我与领袖作战。但这不是一个好女孩的解决方案。”““我曾经打过一次,我班上最大的男孩。” 我们握了握手,然后禁不住问。“你从哪里来的?“““巴基斯坦,“他说。他看见我看着他外套上复杂的线工。“啊。你注意到了。校长试图让我穿上一套衣服多年,但我一直抵制。他一路小跑过来,抓住镜子的句柄,冲到池中,和鸽子。一些昆虫立刻分散。多数飘的方向赛斯了,但分散在到达池之前。赛斯浮出水面。蜜蜂在我吗?吗?把镜子从水里拉出来。 Connect to share and comment A summer melt caused by climate change is expanding Antarctic sea ice. A summer melt caused by climate change is, counterintuitively, expanding Antarctic sea ice, scientists say. A Dutch study published online in the Nature Geoscience journal said that sea ice around Antarctica has expanded at an accelerated rate of 1.9 percent per decade since 1985, unlike that in the Arctic region. It also notes that cool freshwater from melt underneath Antarctic ice shelves has insulated offshore sea ice from the ocean beneath, which is warming. Because the melt water has a relatively low density, it accumulates in the top layer of the ocean, allowing for the cool surface waters to re-freeze more easily during fall and winter. "Against the background of global climate warming, the expansion of Antarctic sea ice is an exceptional feature, which seems to be associated with decreasing sea surface temperatures in the Southern Ocean," Richard Bintanja, of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, wrote with his colleagues. More from GlobalPost: West Antarctica warming twice as fast as previously thought, study says "We predict that this mechanism will be a sizable contributor to the factors that regionally and seasonally offset greenhouse warming and the associated sea ice retreat." The researchers also suggest that the "negative feedback" effect explained in their study should continue in the future, whereby the cool melt water layer limits the amount of evaporated water from oceans that becomes snow in Antarctica. Are you looking for a gift with a difference? How about art by a mad scientist? In comics Thor's hammer was forged in the heart of a star. But a magic hammer is pretty tame compared to some
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grei), which were native to the experimental islands. The results were dramatic. Curly-tailed lizards are stocky, ground-dwelling animals, and they devastated brown-anole populations. The brown anoles that survived did so by climbing into the vegetation, beyond the reach of the curly-tails, and this behavioral shift was associated with natural selection on hindlimb length — an evolutionary consequence of predator-avoidance behavior. When I was a kid, we used to play a game called ‘the floor is lava’; if your feet touched the ground, you were dead. It seemed kind of like that for the brown anoles on these islands. When I started a post-doc at the Harvard Society of Fellows in 2009, I met Losos and we started discussing ideas for a new experiment. I thought that a minor innovation on the earlier experiments could open up new conceptual territory. Losos said that he’d been wanting to do the same thing for years. To wit: if we introduced not just curly-tailed lizards, but also a second species of anole — green anoles (Anolis smaragdinus) — then we could ask questions about predation, competition, and the interaction between the two. Among other things, this design would enable us to test classic ideas about how predators affect the ability of competing prey species to coexist. The risky thing about this idea was that so much of it had already been done to one degree or another. Previous work had painted a rich picture of the interaction between curly-tailed lizards and brown anoles — our odds of discovering something new on that front were low. And there were dozens of studies about competition between sympatric Anolis lizards. The novelty of our approach hinged on the interaction between predation and competition, which was a thin thread on which to hang such a massive undertaking. But I felt supremely confident that the experiment would work. Todd Palmer, Rowan Barrett, and a raft of other collaborators must have been confident too, because they joined me in setting up and monitoring the experiment. By 2013, two full years into the study, my confidence was giving way to panic. I had started a job as an assistant professor in 2012; I was anxious about my professional survival, and I had ploughed large amounts of time and money into an experiment that did not seem to be working after all. The introduced curly-tailed lizards were firmly established in their new homes, and the brown anoles were responding by becoming more arboreal, as previous work had indicated they would. But the introduced green-anole populations seemed to be struggling. It looked as if they might die out, in which case our experiment would amount to a very expensive confirmation of the earlier work by Schoener, Spiller, and Losos. Our project had some original twists — Tyler Kartzinel was spearheading an effort to monitor the lizards’ diets using DNA metabarcoding — but it wasn’t at all clear that we would discover anything new or noteworthy. Our break came in 2014, when it became clear that the green-anole populations were indeed thriving on some islands — just not on any of the islands with curly-tailed lizards. When we returned to the Bahamas in 2015, buoyed by the emerging results and freshly funded by the US National Science Foundation, we found that green anoles had disappeared on one island with curly-tailed lizards (the largest such island). Sometime during 2016, a second green-anole population vanished, this time from the smallest island with curly-tailed lizards. That left just two islands where green anoles still persisted in the presence of curly-tails, and one of those populations looked like it might soon join the list of casualties. Was this because the curly-tailed lizards were simply eating the green anoles to extinction on those islands? Probably not. The green anoles were highly arboreal; they rarely descended to the ground and instead moved by scampering through the twigs and leaves in the canopy. The chunky curly-tailed lizards, by contrast, lumbered across the ground, rarely climbing higher than 50 centimeters — and then only on the thickest of tree trunks. Indeed, the curly-tails didn’t seem to be eating many lizards of any kind. We saw them feasting on cockroaches, and occasionally snacking on fallen fruits and dead hermit crabs, but it wasn’t until 2016 that we finally saw one eat a small female brown anole. Isotopic analysis revealed that curly-tailed lizards actually occupied a slightly lower trophic position than did either anole species, which suggested that the top predator was subsisting more on insects than on other lizards. The more plausible explanation for our results was that the presence of curly-tailed lizards intensified competition between the two anole species within the predator-free arboreal refuges, and that this competition — not direct predation — was the primary reason why the introduced green-anole populations failed to increase on islands with curly-tailed lizards. Molecular analysis of fecal samples subsequently reinforced this impression. DNA metabarcoding produced evidence that curly-tailed lizards exacerbated the competition between brown and green anoles for insect prey. And a quantitative PCR assay — conducted by Charles Xu at the behest of one of the four very thoughtful reviewers for Nature — detected the DNA of brown and green anoles in just 4% of the curly-tailed lizards that we sampled. Curly-tailed lizards really were the top predators; they just didn’t catch anoles very often. We concluded that indirect effects of the top predator destabilized the coexistence of competing prey species. In the landscapes of fear created by curly-tailed lizards, the clear niche partitioning exhibited by brown and green anoles on predator-free islands — a product of adaptive radiation — was no longer evident. Instead, these species were trapped together in the top story of the small islands, competing for the same space and food, afraid of getting burned by the hungry predators on the ground. Green anoles, despite being better adapted to arboreal life, got the shorter end of the stick (both literally and figuratively). This might be because brown anoles, as the incumbents on the islands, had greater strength in numbers. If we had introduced both brown and green anoles at identical starting numbers, would the green anoles have come out on top? Or, now that the combination of competition and predation has greatly diminished brown-anole populations, might green anoles stage a comeback? In 2018, we reintroduced green anoles on the two islands where they had been extirpated, with the hope of answering this question. In any event, our findings ran counter to one of the motivating hypotheses of the project. Early studies, notably Bob Paine’s classic experiment in the rocky intertidal habitats of Makah Bay, suggested that predators tend to ameliorate competition between species at lower trophic levels by preventing any one species from becoming too abundant and excluding the others. Many ecologists, myself included, love this idea of ‘keystone predation’. Not only is it an elegant concept, but it also validates top predators as linchpins of ecological integrity. But when can we expect predators to play this role? In rocky intertidal communities, where keystone predation is a powerful force, sea stars feed on sessile invertebrates; but prey that are attached to the substrate have a limited ability to escape predators in space. In predator-prey interactions involving fast-moving prey that can rapidly adjust their behavior to avoid predators, I would expect keystone predation (sensu stricto, as opposed to the broader concept of ‘keystone species’) to be infrequent, and competition for enemy-free space to be both frequent and strong. It has now been almost a decade from the conception to the publication of this work. What started out as a post-doc project has become an enduring annual ritual, and one that I have (usually) been able to enjoy thanks to a talented group of collaborator-friends: Palmer, Barrett, Kartzinel, and Xu, along with Tim Thurman, Kena Fox-Dobbs, Matt Hutchinson, Tyler Coverdale, Josh Daskin, Dominic Evangelista, Kiyoko Gotanda, Naomi Man in ‘t Veld, Hanna Wegener, and Jason Kolbe — and, of course, Schoener, Spiller, and Losos. The interdisciplinarity of this team enabled what is to me the most satisfying feature of our work. We were fortunate to have access to a replicated set of small cays on which to manipulate species composition. That is a rare opportunity and would have made for a nice study in itself. But by also integrating molecular assays (to quantify diet composition and intraguild predation) and stable-isotope analyses (to quantify trophic position and food-chain length), we were able to gain deeper insight into the mechanisms underlying the population dynamics. Indeed, without these additional assays, our suppositions about the relative importance of consumptive and non-consumptive effects would have been equivocal at best. Molecular techniques have fully entered the mainstream of ecology over the past decade, yet they are still rarely paired with the kind of manipulative field experiments that so inspired me as a first-year graduate student. The fusion of sound natural history, rigorous experimentation, and forensic mechanistic exploration offers tremendous power to resolve the kind of messy complexity that has long frustrated ecologists. Personalizzare un progetto significa partire da chi siete, cosa vi piace e cosa avete sognato per il vostro grande giorno. Significa sviluppare un’idea di matrimonio solo e soltanto vostra, perché non ci sono altre coppie uguali a voi. Significa consigliarvi con cura gli operatori che vi lavoreranno e coordinarli per un progetto comune, fatto di disegni, appunti e pezzi di tessuto che porterà solo un nome, il vostro. Günlük dilde sürekli kullanılan saldırganlık, tanımlanması güç bir sözcüktür.Bazı bilim adamları saldırganlığı insan doğasında varolan bir öldürme içgüdüsü olarak açıklamak isterken; bazıları da denetlenebilen ve önceden tahmin edilebilen, öğrenilmiş sosyal bir davranış olarak tanımlama eğilimi göstermişlerdir. Saldırganlığı açıklamaya çalışan tanımlar farklı kuramsal görüşlerin ürünüdür.Bu farklılığın temelinde de insan-çevre arası etkileşim ve doğuştan getirilen ile sonradan kazanılmış davranışlar konusundaki felsefi tartışma yatmaktadır.Örneğin, psikanalitik kuramda, saldırganlık kısaca psişik enerjinin kaçınılmaz bir dışavurumudur.Etolojik görüş açısından bakıldığında ise,... »»» Saldırganlık Nedir Saldırganlık kavramı Diğer bir canlı yada nesneye yönelik incitici ve rahatsız edici davranışlar olarak tanımlanmaktadır (Boxer ve Tisak 2005). Saldırganlığın ne olduğunu herkesin bildiği düşünülebilirse de Hangi davranışlar saldırgan olarak değerlendirilmelidir? sorusunun yanıtı üzerinde bir anlaşmaya varılmış değildir. Saldırganlık başkalarını incitmeyi amaçlayan her türlü davranış ya da eylemdir şeklinde tanımlanabilir (Freedman, Sears, Carlsmith,1998). Saldırganlık psikolojik zarar verme niyeti taşıyan tüm davranışları da içerir. Şu durumlar saldırganlığa neden olabilmektedir: Alkol, uyuşturucu kullanımı ve ilaç zehirlenmeleri Beyin zedelenmesinew ... »»» Başka insanlara veya nesnelere zarar vermeyi/incitmeyi amaçlayan davranışlar saldırganlık olarak tanımlanır. Dört aylık bir bebekte bile saldırganlık diye yorumlanabilecek mimikler görülebilir. Ama o yaştaki bebek karşı tarafa zarar vermeyi düşünemez. Saldırganlık bebeğin karşıdaki kişiye zarar verebileceğinin bilincine vardığı iki yaş civarında ortaya çıkar ve yaş ilerledikçe biçim değiştirir. Bebeklik döneminde fiziksel saldırganlık ile başlar ve çocuk konuşmayı öğrendikçe sözel saldırganlığa dönüşür. Öğrenme teorisine göre, çocuklar, yaptıkları davranışlar için ödüllendirilir ise, o davranış pekiştirilmiş olur. Bu pekiştirme de çocuğun o davranışı tekrarlama ihtimalini arttırır. Kimi z... »»» Genel Olarak Şiddet Ve Saldırganlık Saldırganlık, "başka bir insana zarar vermeye, acı çektirmeye veya yaralamaya yönelik herhangi bir tür davranışa verilen ad"dır. Şiddet de benzer anlamda kullanılan bir kavram olarak "güç kullanmak, baskı uygulamak, başka insanlara zarar vermeye ve yaralamaya dönük hareketler" anlamına gelmektedir. Bireyin saldırgan eğilimleri ve şiddet fantezileri olabilir, fakat bunlar kişi kontrolünü yitirmedikçe eyleme dönüşmezler; böylelikle bir şiddet problemi ortaya çıkmamış olur. Organik veya sinirsel bozukluklar ile çevresel ortamdan gelen uyaranlar, saldırganlığı ortaya çıkaran dürtüleri şiddetlendirirken, beyindeki kimi kimyasal bozukluklar ve kişinin r... »»» SALDIRGANLIK ve KENDİNE ZARAR VERME DAVRANIŞI İnsanlarda intihar teşebbüsüne yönelik olmaksızın beden dokularının çeşitli yollarla tahrip edilmesi, dövme yaptırma, birtakım dinî ayinlerde vücuda şiş batırma, kendisine zincirle vurarak canını yakma vb. davranışlar kültürel olarak kabul gören davranışlardır Favazza1998). Taiminen ve arkadaşları (1998), kendine zarar verme davranışını şiddetine göre iki grupta ele almışlardır. Major kendini yaralama; gözünü çıkarma, ekstremite veya genital organların amputasyonu gibi durumlar olup daha çok psikotik bozukluklarda veya ağır cinsel kimlik bozukluklarında görülmektedir. Minor kendini yaralama ise deride kesikler, yanıklar, iğne batırma, kan çı... »»» Saldırganlık, başkalarını incitme ya da onlara zarar verme niyetiyle yapılan her türlü davranış ya da eylemdir. Ergenler, onları kurallar içinde boğduğumuzda, söylediklerini dinlemediğimizde, fikirlerini önemsemeyip kendi dediğimizi yaptırmaya çalıştığımız durumlarda, ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak isteyipte engellendiklerinde, sorumluluklarını yerine getirilemediklerinde saldırgan olabiliyorlar. Saldırganlık kendine ya da başkalarına yönelik olabiliyor. Bu nedenle bu şekilde davranmaktan kaçınmak gerekir. Öncelikle ergenleri anlamaya çalışmalıyız. Onları suçlamadan, yargılamadan önce saldırganlığının sebebini öğrenmeli, kendini ifade etmesine olanak tanımalıyız. Aileler bazen çocuklarının neden ... »»» EROTİZM, PORNOGRAFİ VE KADINLARA YÖNELİK SALDIRGANLIK DAVRANIŞLARI 1993 yılında kabul edilen Birleşmiş Milletler Kadınlara Yönelik Şiddetin Önlenmesi Bildirgesinde kadına yönelik şiddet şöyle tanımlanmaktadır: : ister kamusal ister özel yaşamda meydana gelsin, kadınlara fiziksel, cinsel ya da psikolojik zarar veya acı veren ya da verebilecek olan herhangi bir cinsiyet-temelli şiddet eylemi veya bu tür eylemlerle tehdit etme, zorlama ya da keyfi olarak özgürlükten yoksun bırakma Medyada şiddet ve saldırgan tutumlar arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan kuramlar bu metaryallerin doğrudan ve dolaylı etkilerine bakmışlardır. Genelde elde edilen bulgulara göre bu materyallerde kadın- erkek eşitsizliğ... »»» EROTİZM, PORNOGRAFİ VE KADINLARA YÖNELİK SALDIRGANLIK DAVRANIŞLARI 1993 yılında kabul edilen Birleşmiş Milletler Kadınlara Yönelik Şiddetin Önlenmesi Bildirgesinde kadına yönelik şiddet şöyle tanımlanmaktadır: : ister kamusal ister özel yaşamda meydana gelsin, kadınlara fiziksel, cinsel ya da psikolojik zarar veya acı veren ya da verebilecek olan herhangi bir cinsiyet-temelli şiddet eylemi veya bu tür eylemlerle tehdit etme, zorlama ya da keyfi olarak özgürlükten yoksun bırakma Medyada şiddet ve saldırgan tutumlar arasındaki ilişkiyi ele alan kuramlar bu metaryallerin doğrudan
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are probably the ones that you've heard of the most. You might remember the "I Love You" worm. Like the latter, worms come via e-mail, and if opened, they replicate themselves, take up space in your hard drive and send themselves to everyone in your address book. It's not fun explaining to every client on your corporate address book that you're responsible for the virus they just received. ways to protect yourselfStay prudent Viruses can attach themselves to files that you download off the Internet, so make sure you know what you're downloading, and whether it's from a reputable and trustworthy website. Also, make sure you know where a floppy disk has been before you insert it into your own floppy drive, and make sure you trust whoever is sending you e-mail and attachments. Be cautious of e-mail Speaking of e-mail, it can be a computer infection waiting to happen. Try to avoid opening attachments that end with .exe, .com, .vbt extensions, and always watch out for the subject headers. Remember that a subject line "Congratulations From Me" may seem innocent, but it could be one of those Trojan horses I referred to earlier. Be prudent if you don't recognize the sender, and even if you do recognize the sender, since they may not know that they sent you the e-mail (some viruses automatically send themselves to everyone in your address book). If you're unsure, you can always ask the sender to find out whether they intended to send you the e-mail you received. As long as you don't open the attachment itself, you're considered safe. Therefore, opt for an e-mail program that has a preview pane, which allows you to read the e-mail without actually opening it. If it looks suspicious, delete it from your inbox and permanently delete it from your "Deleted Messages" folder. You don't want any viruses lingering. How else can you avoid viruses? Bir banka hesabından diğerine para transferi, MÖ 1.800'e kadar izlenebilir. Fikir, tefecilerin borç vermesi ve faiz almasıyla Babil'de başladı. Aynı zamanda Roma ve Yunan Bankalar mevduatı tasarruf olarak kabul ediyorlardı. Tarih boyunca, bankacılık teknolojisi birkaç dönemeçten geçti, ancak internet üzerinden para transfer etme yeteneği en önemli değişiklik oldu. Çevrimiçi bankacılık, 90'ların ortalarında web tabanlı bağlantı küresel bir şey haline gelir gelmez başladı. Para Transferi popüler mi? Para Transferi muhtemelen en eski işlem yöntemidir. Aynı zamanda dünya çapında tüm ülkelerde en popüler ödeme sistemidir. en yaygın olarak kullanılması şaşırtıcı değildir espor bahisleri için ödeme seçeneği. Günümüzde hemen hemen tüm ticari bankalar, kullanıcıların mali durumlarını uzaktan izlemek ve yönetmek için kaydoldukları bir çevrimiçi bankacılık platformuna sahiptir. Bazı bankalar, alıcının aynı kurumda bir hesabı olduğu sürece, parayı elektronik olarak ücretsiz olarak transfer eder. Diğerleri bunu bir ücret karşılığında yapacak, ancak transfer süresi söz konusu miktara bağlı. It was encouraging to read that tens of thousands of people rallied in cities across the United States yesterday to protest deadly violence by a mob of Ku Klux Klan members and neo-Nazis during a rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, the day before. The far-right’s open bigotry, coupled with the violence, struck many as a dangerous inflection point. Racial violence has never not been a part of American history, but up until recently racism was seen as something to veil, to obscure. Dog whistles were the thing. Now, everyone hears the sadistic sounds. The good news is that there are still more of us than there are of them. Far more. My colleague Sarah Arnold has assembled a good list of ways you can stand in solidarity with the victims of this weekend’s violence. Sara Benincasa has a great post up detailing important groups on the ground that can really use our support. The UVa Graduate Coalition also released an invaluable resource in response to the largest fascist gathering in the United States in recent memory: The Charlottesville Syllabus seeks to explore the local historical and contemporary precedents for this gathering, to give it history and context, to denounce it, and to amplify the voices of community members most affected by this “alt-right” occupation of space. A new and ongoing project, the syllabus is meant to be expanded, revised, and copied. Featuring contemporary and archival primary and secondary sources (articles, books, responses, a documentary, databases, encyclopedia entries) and a list of terms for discussing white supremacy, the document should be useful to educators, parents, and anyone looking to better understand and explain the historical trends that have bought us to Charlottesville. آزمون ام اس آر تی (MSRT) یکی از آزمون های زبان انگلیسی همانند تافل می باشد که در ایران برگزار می شود. MSRT مخفف عبارت Ministry of Science, Research and Technology به معنی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری می باشد. با توجه به این که آزمون MSRT تشابه زیادی به تافل دارد، داوطلبان این آزمون منابع آموزشی و درسی تافل را برای آمادگی مطالعه تمرین می کند. ام اس آر تی مناسب برای دانشجویان در مقطع دکترا همچنین دانشجویان پسر که در مقطع کارشناسی تحصیل می کنند و برای خروج از کشور و یا ادامه تحصیل می بایست نمره مورد نظر را از MSRT دریافت نمایند. آزمون MSRT دارای 3 بخش و 100 پرسش می باشد : 40 پرسش درک مطلب و مفاهیم (Reading) مدت زمان پاسخ گویی به پرسش ها 55 دقیقه 30 پرسش گرامر (Grammar) مدت زمان پاسخگویی به پرسش ها 20 دقیقه 30 پرسش شنیداری (Listening) مدت زمان پاسخگویی به پرسش ها 30 تا 35 دقیقه نکات مهم در مورد آزمون ام اس آر تی لازم به ذکر است که این آزمون نمره منفی ندارد اما اگر به یک پرسش بیش از یک جواب داده باشید هیچ نمره ای از آن سوال دریافت نمی کنید، اگر موفق به کسب نمره قبولی نشدید می توانید بلافاصله در دوره بعد شرکت نمایید اما متقاضیانی که نمره آن ها بالاتر از 70 باشد تا یک سال نمی توانند در ام اس آر تی شرکت نمایند. تنها 14 روز قبل از برگزاری آزمون می توانید تاریخ آن را تغییر دهید، برای این کار می بایست درخواست خود را در پروفایلتان قسمت ارسال و دریافت پیام بفرستید. جا به جایی تاریخ آزمون تنها برای ماه بعد امکان چذیر بوده و فقط برای آزمون هایی که در همان سال برگزار می شود، امکان پذیر است. داوطلبان گرامی تنها 45 دقیقه یعنی از ساعت 8:15 تا 9 صبح می توانند به محل برگزاری آزمون msrt مراجعه نمایند زیرا آزمون از ساعت 9:15 آغاز شده و دیگر اجازه ورود به محل برگزاری آزمون را نخواهید داشت. La Digital Equipment Corporation è stata un’industria pionieristica del settore informatico negli Stati Uniti d’America. Generalmente veniva utilizzato l’acronimo DEC, utilizzato una volta anche dalla DEC stessa, ma subito accantonato e sostituito da “Digital” per evitare una disputa sul marchio con la Dairy Equipment Company di Madison, Wisconsin. In seguito l’azienda è stata acquistata da Compaq, che a sua volta è stata inglobata da Hewlett-Packard. Dal 2004 la relativa linea di prodotti viene commercializzata con il marchio HP. 2015年6月2日至6日,诺曼底登陆纪念日之际,Cassina巴黎展示厅将举办《模块》(Modulo)装置展,向Ora Ito的Le Corbusier致敬。该项目是LC50计划的一部分,是今年Le Corbusier去世五十周年纪念,同时也是由Le Corbusier、Pierre Jeanneret和Charlotte Perriand设计的LC系列50周年纪念。本装置展完全采用木质结构,中间是这位建筑师设计工作中的两个重要标志:模度(Modulor)及张开的手(Open Hand)。这两个标志全面体现了这位大师的工作成果。 You have been localized in , Please note, the content you want is not available for your country. Did you know that usage of words evolves over time? Not necessarily the letters used but how they are joined together? Compound words today are often evolved from two separate words, then maybe joined by a hyphen, before becoming one continuous string of letters. Let’s take a look at a few to give you an example. Before I do that, though, let me just say that while the precise spelling of a word—or rather whether a word includes a hyphen or a space—may vary, the meaning is still clear to a modern reader. I know that without any doubt. The only reason I prefer to explore the “current usage” at the time of my stories is to add another layer of realism to the fiction. Since I write in close third person point of view, I try very hard to think like my character. Wouldn’t he or she then envision the spelling of the word using a hyphen, or making it two separate words entirely? Again, while a modern reader wouldn’t notice, I’m striving to create a semblance of the past within a story written today. So, one of my favorite discoveries was that the word Thoroughbred did not exist in the 1780s, the time of my A More Perfect Union historical romance series. But one of my sources declared that two thoroughbred horses arrived by ship in December 1782 in Charleston. Since I knew the word hadn’t come to be yet, I needed to see for myself how the secondary source knew they were Thoroughbreds. Thankfully, the secondary source cited the primary source newspaper article. So when I made a second research trip to Charleston (love that city!), I went to the Historical Society and asked to see the newspaper article. I cannot tell you just how anxious I was to see that few inches of newspaper column, either! It took what seemed ages before the librarian came back with the paper and I quickly skimmed the text until I came upon the fact that “two thorough bred horses” had indeed arrived in South Carolina. A closer look at the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) shows that “thorough-bred” meaning “thoroughly educated or accomplished” has been around at least since 1701. The OED also says that “of a horse” to mean “a race-horse whose pedigree for a given number of generations is recorded in the studbook” didn’t begin until 1796, and then hyphenated as “Thorough-bred.” As I said, I’ve seen the term used with regard to horses as two separate words, lower cased. So there is some doubt as to the exact lineage of the word, including whether to hyphenate it or not. Indeed, the OED definition shows the term hyphenated until the 1880s. Thus it becomes more of a stylistic choice than a matter of correct or incorrect usage. (Something I’ve found to be true of commas quite often, but that’s a debate for another day!) Okay, so I wanted to have a dog in one story. I love dogs, so why shouldn’t my characters, right? Besides, Samantha needed a friend... So I thought about a rather generic description of a terrier dog as a “black-and-tan” but found out in short order that the adjectival phrase didn’t come into use until 1850. There are other definitions in the OED (an alcoholic drink and an armed forces unit), but all dated later, some with hyphens and some as individual words. Why couldn’t I use the colors as I wanted to? I suppose I could have, but then wondered whether it would be outside of the realm of possibilities for my characters. Now, I could have gone round and round debating whether or not I should use it despite what the OED implied, and finally decided to come up with a different dog! It was easier. So I did some research and discovered the English Water Spaniel, a breed now extinct or at least assimilated into other spaniel breeds. From my perspective, it’s a double win. I found a historically accurate pup for Samantha and I learned something about how dog breeds have changed over the centuries. “Good night” is another interesting term, since the OED cites Chaucer in 1374 as having used it in his Troylus. Note he used it as two separate words, but the OED cites many examples of hyphenated usage. From what I can glean, two words is generally used when wishing someone to have a “good night” but people will say their “good-nights” before going to taking their leave of others. A little mixed usage never confused anyone, right? Looks like another stylistic choice to be made. I can think of more recent examples of how people change the spelling of words over time. Electronic mail used to be “Email” or “E-mail.” Now I see it frequently as “email.” Same sort of thing happened to being “on-line” or “online.” Can you think of any other recent examples of word evolution? I’ll let you all ponder word evolution until next week! P.S. If you haven’t already, please consider signing up for my newsletter, which I only send out when there is news to share. News like new covers, new releases, and upcoming appearances where I love to meet my readers. Thanks and happy reading! Visit my Website for more on my books and upcoming events. The fight for independence has become personal... Elizabeth Sullivan feared for her brothers, fighting for American freedom; for her father, pretending to be a loyalist; for family and friends, caught between beliefs; but mostly for Jedediah Thomson, the man she loves, who was doing his duty. They’d only begun their courtship when the occupation of Charles Town, South Carolina, trapped her in the city and sent him to fight. She cherished every moment they had together, knowing how swiftly it could be taken away. And that made her willing to risk everything to claim a piece of him forever.... Amazon CA: http://amzn.to/2yoixg2 Amazon UK: http://amzn.to/2wDNmv3 It is the most famous battle in British history, fought, as every schoolboy knows, in 1066 at a site now marked by Battle Abbey, near the town of Hastings. But while the date of the Battle of Hastings might still be universally accepted, the location has been called into question, with two experts proposing not one but two different sites for where the fighting actually took place. They believe that for almost a 1,000 years, the battle has been commemorated at the wrong spot, with one historian claiming the fighting actually occurred a mile to the north, on Caldbec Hill, and another stating it was two miles away, to the south, at a place called Crowhurst. In an effort to settle the matter for good, a group of historians assembled by the Battlefields Trust have spent months evaluating the three competing claims to decide which one is correct and they believe they are now ready to deliver their ruling. For nearly a millennium there has been little debate that the encounter between the armies of England's King Harold and William the Conqueror had taken place on the fields around Battle Abbey, a few miles north of Hastings, at a spot known as Senlac Hill. The abbey was built in the decades after the battle to commemorate the dead, and the settlement around it itself became known as Battle. The abbey, which is now in ruins, is run by English Heritage, which also operates a visitor centre there, and offers tours of the surrounding area, which has traditionally been accepted as the battle field. However, John
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and ten Sefirot of the Reflected Light. That’s why it cannot be higher than 20 amas. There are firm rules that regulate the time when a Sukkah should be built and what materials are suitable for it, i.e., “pure” enough (oriented to bestowal) to construct it. A soul is a desire that is fully focused on bestowal to our neighbors, that is; it’s a structure that is totally opposite to the evil inclination, to our genuine nature. Unless we start self-correction, we have no soul. The Sukkah symbolizes the soul, meaning the corrected desire. It is aimed at loving our neighbors. That’s why while building a Sukkah we have to take into consideration very many conditions. There are 613 desires in the soul: 248 bestowing desires and 365 desires to receive for the sake of giving. All these desires are inside us and we must start correcting them. From KabTV’s “A New Life” 9/30/14 AIDS Tedavisi İçin Umut Verici Bir İlk Daha Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde HIV virüsü ile doğan bir bebeğin erken aşamada standart ilaç tedavisi uygulanarak iyileştiği bildirildi. Mississippi’de doğan bebek şu anda iki buçuk yaşında ve bir yıldır ilaç kullanmadığı halde hastalık belirtisi göstermiyor. Tedavinin diğer çocuklarda da aynı etkiyi gösterip göstermeyeceğinin anlaşılabilmesi için daha fazla test yapılması gerekiyor. Ancak sonuçlar HIV virüsü ile doğan çocukların iyileştirilebileceğini gösteriyor. . AIDS Tedavisi İçin Umut Verici Bir İlk Daha İle İlgili Aramalar AIDS, AIDS Tedavisi, AIDS son gelişmeler طبق برنامه ای که فدراسیون بیلیارد در نظر گرفته، احتمالا شهریورماه زمان برگزاری جام ستاره ها خواهد بود و ثبت نام از ستاره ها به زودی توسط فدراسیون بیلیارد با ارائه فراخوانی انجام می شود. به گزارش مثلث آنلاین به نقل از اعتمادآنلاین چند روز قبل بود که خبر انتصاب مهران مدیری به عنوان رییس کمیته هنرمندان فدراسیون بیلیارد و بولینگ منتشر شد. حتما برای تمام افرادی که این خبر به گوششان رسید؛ این سوال به وجود آمد که کمیته هنرمندان در فدراسیون بیلیارد چه کارکردی دارد و اصلا دلیل حضور مهران مدیری چیست. برخلاف اکثر انتصاب های اینچنینی در فدراسیون های مختلف ورزشی این بار هاشم اسکندری، رییس فدراسیون بیلیارد از چنین انتصابی هدف مشخصی را دنبال می کند. جام ستاره ها با کمک مهران مدیری فدراسیون بولینگ و بیلیارد مدت هاست که به دنبال برگزاری مسابقاتی با نام جام ستاره ها است. قرار است در این رقابت ها علاوه بر هنرمندان، فوتبالیست های مطرح و خوانندگان هم حاضر باشند. مهران مدیری هم که توسط یکی از دوستان مشترک به فدراسیون بیلیارد دعوت شده بود، مسئولیت کمیته هنرمندان را بر عهده گرفت تا بتواند در راه جذب ستاره ها به این جام کمک حال فدراسیون باشد. کدام ستاره ها ثبت نام می کنند؟ طبق برنامه ای که فدراسیون بیلیارد در نظر گرفته، احتمالا شهریورماه زمان برگزاری جام ستاره ها خواهد بود و ثبت نام از ستاره ها به زودی توسط فدراسیون بیلیارد با ارائه فراخوانی انجام می شود. باید دید که استقبال ستاره های موسیقی، سینما و فوتبال چگونه خواهد بود و چه کسانی پا پیش می گذارند. البته مهران مدیری در جذب ستاره ها برای این جام نقش کلیدی ایفا می کند. دایی، عصار و همایون ... با عضویت در خبرنامه تی نیوز می توانید روزانه خبرهای روز را در ایمیل خود مشاهده کنید اثري است از حسين پنبه چي به چاپ انتشارات دنياي نو. در مجموعه حاضر ابتدا حروف الفباي زبان آلماني به طور مختصر آموزش داده مي شوند، ترتيب، صدا، تركيبشان با حروف بي صدا و باصدا مورد بررسي قرار مي گيرد و پس از آن دستور زبان الماني به طور كامل، در بخش هايي مجزا، با ارائه مثال هاي فراوان، جدول ها، نكات ضروري و با بهره گيري از زباني ساده، صريح و قابل فهم آموزش داده شده است. كتابي جامع براي تمام علاقه مندان به يادگيري زبان آلماني. بطور كلي كاربرد زمان آينده (futur) در زبان آلماني نسبتا كم است و وقتي هم بكارمي رود بيانگر احتمال وقوع عمل فعل مربوطه در آينده است تا يك عزم راسخ براي انجام آن عمل! در حاليكه هرگاه منظور گوينده اقدام قطعي به يك عمل در آينده باشد بيشتر از زمان حال فعل مربوطه استفاده مي كند و زمان آينده (futur) براي يك اقدام قطعي با نيت قبلي در آينده، هنگامي بكار مي رود كه يك موعد معين از زمان در جمله مربوطه قيد شده باشد كه اين امر در جدول صفحه بعد كاملا مشخص مي باشد. North American elk (Cervus elaphus) are one of the largest members of the deer family. Large males, called bulls, can weigh several hundred pounds and stand five feet at the shoulder. Females are called cows and are roughly half that size. A dark brown mane, light-brown bodies and white rumps characterize both sexes. They grow a thicker coat of hair each winter which they shed each spring. Only males have antlers, which grow in the spring and drop each winter. Antlers can grow up to an inch a day. They are covered with a protective layer of velvety skin. When the antlers are fully grown, the bulls scrape this layer off. Elk are highly social animals and travel in various herd sizes throughout the year. Herds can get as numerous as a few hundred individuals. Elk have a large range and move according to seasonal food availability. In the summer, herds move to higher elevations to feed on tundra vegetation, while in the winter they move down to lower elevations of the park and down into the Front Range. Large herds consist of cows, calves and young bulls (spikes). Older bulls remain in smaller groups or are solitary until the fall breeding season. Calving usually happens in tall grassy or brush areas away from the herd. Elk calves are born from late May into June and weigh about 30 pounds. Most cows give birth to one calf, but may also have two. Newborns have spots, which fade away by late summer. Calves can join the herd after two weeks and are weaned at two months old. Cows are extremely protective of their calves so use caution around elk at this time of year. Elk primarily graze on grasses and forbs but they also browse shrubs. They feed mostly in the morning and evening, and seek sheltered areas during the middle of the day to digest. They eat an average of 20 pounds of vegetation daily. Free roaming elk have a lifespan of 10-13 years in the wild. See the Chronic Wasting Disease page to learn how this neurodegenerative disease affects elk. Every autumn, elk descend from the high country to montane meadows for the annual breeding season. Within the gathering herds, the larger antlered males, now weighing up to 1,100 pounds move nervously among the bands of smaller females. In this season of excitement, bull elk compete with one another for the right to breed with a herd of females. Prime bulls, eight to nine years old, stand the best chance of mating. While competition is high among bulls, it includes little fighting, since fighting causes injury and depletes energy. Instead, mature bulls compete for cows by displaying their antlers, necks and bodies. They emit strong, musky odors and bugle. With little rest or food during the mating season, bulls enter the winter highly susceptible to the hardships of the coming months. Bull elk signal the mating season with a crescendo of deep, resonant tones that rise rapidly to a high-pitched squeal before dropping to a series of grunts. The elk bugle gave rise to the term "rut" for the elk mating season. Rut is derived from the Latin word meaning roar. The eerie call echoes through the autumn nights and serves to intimidate rival males. Mating season is a stressful time for the animal, and the bugle may also act as a physical release of tension. Cows and younger bulls may also bugle, but they cannot match the strength or range of the older bulls' calls. Elk Viewing and Protection Elk can be seen in the park all year long. In the summer, large herds are found in alpine areas and along Trail Ridge Road. In the autumn, elk congregate in the Kawuneeche Valley, Horseshoe Park, Moraine Park, and Upper Beaver Meadows. Watch for elk along the edges of clearings early in the morning or in the evenings. Bugling is more often heard at dawn and dusk. To minimize disturbance to the animals and to ensure a pleasant experience for visitors, please observe these viewing guidelines. Elk History in Rocky Mountain National Park North American elk, or wapiti, were once plentiful in the Rocky Mountain National Park area. As Euro-Americans settled the Estes Valley, they hunted elk intensively sending much of the meat to market in Denver. By 1890 few, if any, elk remained. In 1913 and 1914, before the national park's establishment, The Estes Valley Improvement Association and United States Forest Service transplanted 49 elk from Yellowstone National Park to this area. Around the same time, an all-out effort began to eliminate predators - including the gray wolf and the grizzly bear. The resulting decrease in predators and hands-off management of elk hastened the recovery of Rocky's elk population. The population grew to record high numbers in the late 1990's causing deterioration of vegetation and other wildlife communities. The current Elk and Vegetation Management Plan addresses these issues. The plan's goal is to maintain a more natural population of 600-800 elk in the park's low-elevation valleys during the winter. See the Elk and Vegetation Management page for more information. Our team of specialists and staff believe that informed patients are better equipped to make decisions regarding their health and well being. For your personal use, we have created an extensive patient library covering an array of educational topics. Browse through these diagnoses and treatments to learn more about topics of interest to you. Or, for a more comprehensive search of our entire Web site, enter your term(s) in the search bar provided. As always, you can contact our office to answer any questions or concerns. Understanding the basic construction of shoes will help you make more informed decisions and select shoes that fit your foot and needs. Shoes are made up of five major components: The material from which a shoe is made can affect fit and comfort. Softer materials decrease the amount of pressure the shoe places on the foot. Stiff materials can cause blisters. A counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and give added support to the foot. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden Charles Frederick of Baden, painting by Johann Ludwig Kisling, 1806/1807. |Grand Duke of Baden| |Reign||12 May 1738 – 10 June 1811| |Predecessor||Charles III William| |Spouse||Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt Louise Caroline, Baroness Geyer of Geyersberg |Issue||Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden Louis I, Grand Duke of Baden Princess Louise Auguste Leopold, Grand Duke of Baden Prince Frederick Alexander Princess Amalie von Fürstenberg |Father||Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach| |Mother||Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz| |Born||22 November 1728| |Died||10 June 1811(aged 82)| Charles Frederick, 1st Grand Duke of Baden (22 November 1728 – 10 June 1811) was Margrave, elector and later Grand Duke of Baden (initially only margrave of Baden-Durlach) from 1738 until his death. He succeeded his grandfather as Margrave of Baden-Durlach in 1738, and ruled personally from 1746 until 1771, when he inherited Baden-Baden from the Bernhard Line. Upon inheriting the latter Margraviate, the original land of Baden was reunited. He was regarded as a good example of an enlightened despot, supporting schools, universities, jurisprudence, civil service, economy, culture, and urban development. He outlawed torture in 1767, and serfdom in 1783. He was elected a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society in 1747 In 1803 Charles Frederick became elector of Baden, and in 1806 the first grand duke of Baden. Through the politics of minister Sigismund Freiherr von Reitzenstein, Baden acquired the Bishopric of Constance, and the territories of the Bishopric of Basel, the Bishopric of Strassburg, and the Bishopric of Speyer that lay on the right bank of the Rhine, in addition to Breisgau and Ortenau. In 1806 Baden joined the Confederation of the Rhine. Together with his architect, Friedrich Weinbrenner, Charles Frederick was responsible for the construction of the handsome suite of classical buildings that distinguish Karlsruhe. He died in the latter city in 1811. Marriages and children Charles Frederick and Caroline Louise had the following children: - Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801); his son, Charles, succeeded Charles Frederick as Grand Duke upon the latter's death in 1811. - Prince Frederick of Baden (29 August 1756 – 28 May 1817); married on 9 December 1791 Louise of Nassau-Usingen (16 August 1776 – 19 February 1829), the daughter of Duke Frederick of Nassau-Usingen. - Prince Louis of Baden (9 February 1763 – 30 March 1830); married Countess Katharina Werner of Langenstein in 1818. Louis succeeded his nephew Charles as 3rd Grand Duke in 1818. - Son (29 July 1764 – 29 July 1764). - Princess Louise Auguste of Baden (8 January 1767 – 11 January 1767). Charles Frederick married Louise Caroline, Baroness Geyer of Geyersberg as his second wife on 24 November 1787. She was the daughter of Lt. Col. Louis Henry Philipp, Baron Geyer of Geyersberg and his wife Maximiliana Christiane, Countess of Sponeck. She was born on 26 May 1768 and died on 23 July 1820. This was a morganatic marriage, and the children born of it were not eligible to succeed. Louise was created Baroness of Hochberg at the time of her marriage and Countess of Hochberg in 1796; both titles were also borne by her children. They had the following children: - Prince Leopold of Baden (29 August 1790 – 24 April 1852); later succeeded as HRH Leopold I, Grand Duke of Baden. Married on 25 July 1819 in Karlsruhe his half-grand-niece, HRH Princess Sophie of Sweden (21 May 1801 – 6 July 1865), eldest daughter of the former King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and Frederica of Baden. - Prince William of Baden (8 April 1792 – 11 October 1859). - Prince Frederick Alexander of Baden (10 June 1793 – 18 June 1793). - Princess Amalie of Baden (26 January 1795 – 14 September 1869); married on 19 April 1818 Charles Egon II of Fürstenberg (28 October 1796 – 22 October 1854). - Prince Maximilian of Baden (8 December 1796 – 6 March 1882). By 1817, the descendants of Charles Frederick by his first wife were dying out. To prevent Baden from being inherited by the next heir (his brother-in-law King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria), the reigning Grand Duke, Charles (grandson of the first Grand Duke), changed the succession law to give the Hochberg family full dynastic rights in Baden. They thus became Princes and Princesses of Baden with the style Grand Ducal Highness, like their elder half-siblings. Their succession rights were reinforced when Baden was granted a constitution in 1818, and recognised by Bavaria and the Great Powers in the Treaty of Frankfurt, 1819. Leopold's descendants ruled
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证据表明他与12月7日的事件1941.罗斯福的战时领导像林肯。像1933年一样,他恢复了国家的信心。“不是威尔士!“Ifor悄声说。“英语!埃德温到另一个房间去。”“那男孩当即服从;但一会儿他回来了,阴影在门口。“他们在那里,窗外。皮革中,武装......”“声音越来越近,房子门外,他们的耳语越来越大,满意的,放弃隐身。 一个不认为自己合法的人,但不会放弃在那网内的任何东西。一个让一个无人认领的维尔林从一个自由的家庭里去找一个饥饿的小儿子,就习惯服务而言,然后,随着法律的坚决支持,声称有疑问的承租人是因为他们之间的会费,和他的后代同样不自由的代码。在这个有争议的土壤和法律领域,Cadfael发现他的心和头脑完全是威尔士人,但不能否认英国人的热情是由他自己的法律所持有的,并确信他是有道理的。他不是一个邪恶的人,只是他的时间和地点的孩子,他的死是谋杀。正确地说,Cadfael在这所房子里没有生意,只是要观察,正如他现在所观察到的。但他进去了,尽管如此,爬上室外楼梯,进入冰雹的通道。一位高高在上的老人站在那里静静地看着他;一个高个子老人,白发白胡须,但眉毛依然黑如荆棘,眼睛就像他们下面冬天的天空一样蓝。他的衣服是乡下人常见的土家族,但是他的马车和高度把它变成紫色。“我想,“Cadfael说,一只手仍在贾费特的脖子上,“你一定是摩根。我叫Cadfael,Cadfael美联社特雷夫留的戴维德。我有一个RhysapGriffith的差事,你妻子的兄弟,现在是什鲁斯伯里修道院的Rhys兄弟。”“从长时间出现的声音严峻的,干涩的嘴唇深而铿锵,令人惊奇的音乐“你确定你的差事不属于我的客人吗?兄弟?“““不是,“Cadfael说,“这是给你的。 我意识到最后一班火车已经走了。”呆在那里,”我说。”我要电话。”“Harry进来说:“嘿,所以这个家伙玩了一小会儿。有什么大不了的?““十一个月前,我把哈里踢出去了,结婚六年后。他劝我称之为审判分离。同意让他在我们家办公,因为他有一年的信笺和卡片,上面写着这个地址。他甚至在黄页上有一个广告,上面有这个地址和电话号码:计算机顾问,现场。他在这里闲逛,吃了我的食物,喝了我的咖啡,当我下班回家的时候,我已经走了。 我把离婚文件放在他的办公桌上;他们消失了。当我试图接近他时,他就像一条湿漉漉的鱼一样难以捉摸。两个星期前我埋葬了他。现在我开始清理他留下的乱七八糟的东西,尤其是他在我家的办公室。有肮脏的咖啡杯,玻璃杯,半个三明治,上面有一个繁茂的霉菌菌落,到处都是论文,还有三台电脑。“我想,“Cadfael说,一只手仍在贾费特的脖子上,“你一定是摩根。我叫Cadfael,Cadfael美联社特雷夫留的戴维德。我有一个RhysapGriffith的差事,你妻子的兄弟,现在是什鲁斯伯里修道院的Rhys兄弟。” 他密切关注党赞助。作为他的第一次战争部长,他任命犹他州孤立主义乔治织补。柯国务卿,他选择了保守的田纳西州参议员Hull-a锚板保护吹毛求疵乡巴佬立法者的政府。他的副总统,嗜酒如命的约翰•加纳德州,前众议院议长固化南部的支持。他失误的一个峰会上会见日本首相。政府认识到,日本在1941年12月,可能攻击但没想到袭击珍珠港,军队认为是坚不可摧的。罗斯福可以批评的问题。他忽略了种族隔离,他没有急于承认美国海岸,法西斯主义的受害者他可能是保护公民自由的骑士在战争时期。 富兰克林·罗斯福的传记只是略少很多比华盛顿和林肯,没有没有说,在某个地方,关于总统。这些作品是易于访问的历史的学生,然而,很少被公众咨询。近年来,较小figures-Truman的传记,麦克阿瑟将军,艾森豪威尔,众多Kennedys-have形状的普遍好评。我认为我们只是覆盖了一切。”卡斯椅子上坐了下来。她空出,拼命想早些时候正确的开放。她的头皮刺痛,她开始再次经历香肠饼干吃。” 在车里,我说,“一个向下,十一去。”Harry发出一种幽灵般的呻吟,并试图抓住我的钱包。如果他有任何物质,他的胯部在哪里;当他快速抓起抓斗时,他正在看着钱包。拉他的手,尝试与另一个。我开始开车。回到家里,我给自己做了一份煎蛋卷和沙拉,然后他开始练习。幻觉是一回事,但与幻觉对话却是另一回事。它甚至可能是一种严重的疾病。我喝剩下的金汤力。 露西埃莉诺并不是一切。美丽的,温暖,深情,她给了富兰克林的关注他渴望。她的声音“黑天鹅绒”的质量和她的无可挑剔的举止使她成为最称心如意的侦听器。露西的母亲曾经被华盛顿镜子形容为“很容易在华盛顿的社会里,最漂亮的女人”和她的父亲,ChevyChase乡村俱乐部的创始人,查尔斯。卡罗尔,卡罗尔顿的后裔,《独立宣言》的签署者。””它是如此令人愉快的见到你,”美女对老年妇女说,”但我必须运行。我相信你必须有一个世界重新开放之前要做的事情。””分钟向美女起她的头。” 正如一个朋友所说,”她有一个礼物说正确的事情在正确的时间,她可以说几种语言。”莎拉得意于她在这一传统的德拉诺的传统和塑造罗斯福。”我的儿子富兰克林德拉诺,”她经常说。”他不是一个罗斯福。”所有当地人,当然,这意味着威尔士人,就像侍候侍女一样,温暖了她主人的床,给他一个被忽视的儿子。不是他的家人,不是他的亲属。一个不认为自己合法的人,但不会放弃在那网内的任何东西。一个让一个无人认领的维尔林从一个自由的家庭里去找一个饥饿的小儿子,就习惯服务而言,然后,随着法律的坚决支持,声称有疑问的承租人是因为他们之间的会费,和他的后代同样不自由的代码。在这个有争议的土壤和法律领域,Cadfael发现他的心和头脑完全是威尔士人,但不能否认英国人的热情是由他自己的法律所持有的,并确信他是有道理的。他不是一个邪恶的人,只是他的时间和地点的孩子,他的死是谋杀。 幻觉,我的想象力探视?我读到了新离去的情况并不少见,稍纵即逝的画面有时对悲伤感到安慰。我可不是那种人,不是我想让他死,就在我生命之外。我承认我被幽灵的突然惊呆了,但我并不害怕。我感觉到的是愤怒。阿姨分钟耸耸肩,轻声说道:”别担心。她会来的。给她一点时间咀嚼。”她拍了拍她侄女的手,起身跟着她姐姐。” With the support and permission of Central Bedfordshire Council, South Bedfordshire Friends of the Earth have been recreating the traditional river banks beside the banks of the River Ouzel upstream of the road bridge opposite Leighton Middle School (close to Bridge Street). About ten years ago they were inspired by the 1970’s AA “Book of the British Countryside” which had a section on rivers and the flowers that normally grow on the river bank – they noticed that opposite Leighton Middle school there were no wild flowers beside the river, only head-height nettles and Himalayan balsam. So they decided to try to bring back native wildflowers and shrubs, with the help of a personal donation from a local resident. We started with the bank on the Leighton Middle School side, next to the Flypast Monument. The bank was covered in sycamore trees which support very little wildlife compared with other shrubs, and there were scarcely any other plants. So in 2008, Central Bedfordshire Council cut down the sycamore trees and we planted a native hedge of hawthorn, spindle, wayfaring and guelder rose at the top of the bank, while further down the bank we planted primroses and wild roses. We left the existing elder and apple trees, which provide not only a fantastic display of blossom in the spring and free apples in the autumn for passers-by, but also much-needed nectar and pollen for bees and other pollinators. We had to spend many summers running up and down the bank to get water from the river to help these shrubs establish, but they are now flourishing. This whole range of plants now provides a wide range of pollen and nectar. Shrubs are as important as flowers for spring food for pollinators. As well as clearing and replanting the bank, right from the start our work has included regular sessions of clearing rubbish out of the river, particularly supermarket trolleys. The next step was to start work on the opposite bank, on the same side as the Shell garage. The only plants on the bank were nettles and Himalayan balsam, which is a very invasive species that chokes out all other plants and then leaves the banks bare in the winter so that they get washed away. The Environment Agency is keen to encourage people to remove Himalayan balsam to prevent it spreading – one plant can produce several hundred seeds in a season. The Royal Horticultural Society has more information here. We also spent many hours digging out nettle roots, planting a range of bee friendly plants and shrubs and then weeding round them so that they did not get choked by nettles and grass. The new plants also needed to be watered during the summer while they established; on this riverbank, plants have to survive flooding in the winter and drought conditions in the summer. Leighton Linslade Town Council gave us a grant, which allowed us to plant the upper part of the bank closest to the bridge with primroses and stitchwort, and we planted comfrey, campion and teasel on the lower parts. Further away from the bridge the nettles were head-height, but we slowly dug them up and planted yellow flag Irises, wild angelica, hemp agrimony, knapweed, campion, teasel, oxeye daisies and cornfield annuals. We also planted guelder rose, wild rose, wayfaring tree and spindle, which are all thriving. It is ongoing work to help the plants establish and keep the nettles and Himalayan balsam at bay and watering the plants in dry times, but slowly the whole ecology of the area is changing, the plants are establishing and, very exciting, other native species are appearing such as water figwort and burdock. It is interesting that wayfaring and spindle trees are doing so well as they normally do well in much drier conditions. We hold work parties about three times a year, which we advertise on the bridge railings and on our Facebook page, Twitter stream and website. These sessions are for everyone – we have many local residents helping us who have never been involved in conservation before. “Ultimamente ho problemi a dormire. Ciò aumenta le mie possibilità di ammalarmi?” Sì, la mancanza di sonno può influire sul sistema immunitario. Gli studi dimostrano che le persone che non dormono di qualità o dormono abbastanza hanno maggiori probabilità di ammalarsi dopo essere state esposte a un virus, come un comune virus del raffreddore. La mancanza di sonno può anche influire sulla velocità di recupero se ti ammali. Durante il sonno, il sistema immunitario rilascia proteine chiamate citochine, alcune delle quali aiutano a favorire il sonno. Alcune citochine devono aumentare in caso di infezione, infiammazione o stress. La privazione del sonno può ridurre la produzione di queste citochine protettive. Inoltre, gli anticorpi e le cellule che combattono le infezioni sono ridotti durante i periodi in cui non dormi abbastanza. Quindi, il tuo corpo ha bisogno di dormire per combattere le malattie infettive. La mancanza di sonno a lungo termine aumenta anche il rischio di obesità, diabete e malattie cardiache e dei vasi sanguigni (cardiovascolari).Da Mayo Clinic Eric J. Olson, MD 多年来, 古籍的股盘的整理出版风起云涌, 一些地点出版社为弘扬地方文化, 以地方文化有名气的人为对象, 收拾对古籍标点修正出版了好些个古籍, 如方今广西古籍出版社出版的展示闽西知识个性的《吕洞宾谦全集》, 齐鲁书社出版的反映齐Lu Wen化特色的《王世全集》, 巴黎古籍出版社出版的显示岭南文化特点的《廖燕全集》。那之中有一点对古籍标点改进水平颇高的古书文章, 实为学界和出版界的好人好事。不过, 也会有一点点创作对古籍标点校勘水平不高, 让人缺憾, 《廖燕全集》即归属前面一个之列。该书最初有清爱新觉罗·弘历本, 为廖燕的诗文集汇编, 廖燕诗文集即颜之曰《七十八松堂集》。后有东瀛的和刻本 (东瀛斯坦福大学教室馆内藏品之文久二年[1862年]的全本十四卷《三十四松堂集》) , 广西和陆地东方之珠 (远东出版社) 均有铅印翻刻本存世。2007年五月, 巴黎古籍出版社以中华夏族民共和国国家教室藏清清高宗八年刻本《七十二松堂集》为底本, 参校诸家版本, 对古籍标点改革收拾出版排印本, 连同后人对廖燕的商讨成果, 集成册, 是为《廖燕全集》 (上下两册) 。 古籍对古籍标点矫正是编写加工古籍使之产生可靠的、便于阅读的出版物的大器晚成项功底性职业,归于文字学大概法学只怕修正学的范畴。因为本国古籍通常未有标点和断句,加上在流传进度中发生的脱文、错讹以至形成分歧版本等气象,若无通过大家对古籍标点纠正,常常读者十分的小概观看和采纳。 在司法施行中,法官通常把古籍对古籍标点改良分为三种:一是分段落,将混乱的段落理清,特别要基于上下文意、参照他事他说加以侦查各样文献做断句的办事,使之阅读方便、精晓科学;二是加标点,即依照今世普通话习于旧贯在分段落的底工上,对语句实行标点,使之切合今世读书习贯,更适于地球表面述原著的情趣;三是改、补、删字。然则,古籍对古籍标点改善成果能无法赢得着作权法体贴,在科学界存在很大争辨。 古籍对古籍标点改正成果 可获着作权敬性格很顽强在荆棘载途或巨大压力面前不屈古籍对古籍标点校勘成果能或不能够具有着作权、能还是不可能获得着作权法的敬性格很顽强在荆棘丛生或巨大压力面前不屈,关键在于对古籍对古籍标点修改成果法律性质的确认。而对古籍对古籍标点校勘成果的法网性质的认同,又集中在古籍对古籍标点修正成果是不是构成着作权法意义上的著述那风姿罗曼蒂克题目上。对此,存在否定论和料定论二种意见。 否定论否认古籍对古籍标点纠正成果结合着作权法意义上的作品。从近来学界的钻研来看,否定论,存在三种分裂的论据逻辑。风度翩翩种逻辑感到,古籍对古籍标点修改成果是生龙活虎种事实大概是对实际的表明。有的行家以为,古文对古籍标点改过并不是是为着创作出违背古文原意的新剧情,而是要通过劳碌的分神,找到并展现原来就客观存在的历史事实。若古文点校的结果与古书原意意气风发致,则对古籍标点改革者仅是纯正地公布了客观事实,是对客观事实的“复原”,不构成受着作权法爱护的文章。同不经常间,对古籍标点改善成果是关于事实或对
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ciato la borsa in negozio. UPJ Darlığı Tedavisinde Robotik Cerrahi ücreti nedir? UPJ darlığı tedavisinde, hidronefroz derecesi, böbrek fonksiyonu, eş zamanlı böbrek taşı var olma durumuna göre cerrahi tedavi programı değişmektedir. Bu veriler ile prostat kanseri tedavisinde robotik cerrahi - Çapraz damar varlığı söz konusu mu? - Eş zamanlı böbrek taşı var ve buna da müdahale edilecek mi? - Tek böbrekli mi? Bu soruların aydınlatılmasına göre cerrahinin süresi, ek işlemleri olacağı için farklı değerlendirmeler söz konusudur. Bu nedenle sizden istenilen bilgileri giriniz: That Said There Are Several Situations That Can Cause Period If you get your period at the usual time, it lasts for the usual amount of days, and the amount of blood that you see is pretty typical for you, its pretty unlikely that youre pregnant, G. Thomas Ruiz, M.D., lead ob-gyn at MemorialCare Orange Coast Medical Center in Fountain Valley, California, tells SELF. But you could have bleeding in early pregnancy that just so happens to coincide with when your period is due, Dr. Schaffir says. In fact, up to 30 percent of pregnant people have some form of bleeding in early pregnancy, according to the American Pregnancy Association. For instance, you might experience implantation bleeding, which is light spotting or bleeding that can happen when the embryo burrows into your uterine wall, and can also be a cause of bleeding in early pregnancy. But Dr. Ruiz says its unlikely this would be mistaken for a normal period because it tends to be much lighter. Or you might have a cut or tear in your vagina, inflammation of your cervix, or irritation of your cervix from an infection that causes bleeding, Dr. Schaffir says. It can even be caused from sex: Sometimes women have blood vessels close to the surface of the cervix and, during sex, the friction causes a little bleeding, he explains. However, again, these usually produce far less blood than a period. Can You Be Pregnant And Have A Period Experts share why it’s physically impossible to have a period while pregnant, and they give alternative reasons for bleeding during the first, second, and third trimesters. Can you get your period while pregnant? The short answer is no. “Women can certainly have vaginal bleeding during a pregnancy, but when they bleed, they are not having a ‘period,'” explains Michele Hakakha, M.D., a board-certified obstetrician and gynecologist based in Los Angeles and co-author of Expecting 411: Clear Answers and Smart Advice for Your Pregnancy. Keep reading to learn why menstruation stops during pregnancy, as well as other possible causes of spotting during the first, second, or third trimester. Ive Been Using Contraception Will This Affect My Cycle This depends on what type of contraception youve been using. If youve been taking the pill, your period may be irregular when you first come off it, so try to give yourself up to 3 months for your natural menstrual cycle to get back to its normal routine. The first period after stopping the pill is known as a withdrawal bleed. The next one after this is your first natural period. The contraceptive injection can also affect your cycle. Your periods may change and become irregular, heavier, shorter, lighter or stop altogether. This can carry on for some months after you stop the injections. If you use the contraceptive implant your fertility will return to normal as soon as it is taken out. Also Check: 90 Day Probationary Period Form When To See A Doctor If your periods suddenly become lighter and you think you may be pregnant, the only way to be sure is to take a pregnancy test. If the light bleeding is due to implantation, taking the test from 2-3 days after the start of the bleeding may show a positive result depending on the sensitivity of the urine test and the amount of hormones present in the body. But if the test is negative, it may still be too early, so wait another week and test again. Every woman is different and while for some the pregnancy test may be positive on the first day of your missed period, for others it may not be positive until up to one month after. If you are not pregnant, having a noticeably light period from time to time normally isnt the sign of any problem. Sometimes this may be due to temporary disregulation in the menstrual cycle, such as during periods of stress. However, you should see a doctor if you have persistent irregular periods , severe lower abdominal pain, or any other unusual symptoms such as excessive hair growth or weight loss, because these could be indicative of an underlying condition. Featured image is of menstrual pads scattered against a blue background One of the first signs of pregnancy can be a light period, and it can be difficult to tell whether it is due to pregnancy or not as the bleed can occur at around the same time of a normal period. Can I Bleed During Pregnancy Even though your periods stop, you can still experience bleeding during pregnancy. This happens in almost 1 in 4 women for different reasons. Many women who bleed during pregnancy go on to deliver a healthy baby. However, you should immediately contact your doctor or midwife if you notice bleeding from your vagina at any time during your pregnancy. In the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, the fertilised egg planting itself in your womb may cause bleeding. This is known as implantation bleeding. It normally only lasts for a few days. However, bleeding during early pregnancy could signal that the fertilised egg has planted itself outside the womb this is called an ectopic pregnancy. It could also signal a miscarriage. In the later stages of pregnancy, vaginal bleeding can have many different causes. You May Like: Usaa New Car Insurance Grace Period Can You Get Pregnant Right Before Or After Your Period Doctors generally agree that people are not likely to get pregnant in the days leading up to their period. This is especially true if their periods are regular and they have a 28-day menstrual cycle. However, given the fluid nature of the fertile window, people who do not want to become pregnant should still use contraception at this time. Sperm cells can only fertilize an egg within a 24-hour window after ovulation. If a person knows when they have ovulated and counts w days from ovulation, they should no longer be able to get pregnant before their next period. It is, however, possible for a person to get pregnant immediately after their period. This is because sperm can still fertilize eggs for 35 days after sexual intercourse. If a person with a short cycle has sexual intercourse right after their period and happens to ovulate early, they may ovulate quickly enough for the egg to connect with sperm cells. Fertility Tracking For Women With Pcos And Irregular Periods If women are not ovulating or ovulating irregularly, as in the case of polycystic ovary syndrome , they may experience irregular bleeding. Women with PCOS have bleeding that occurs randomly, not in response to a true cycle. As a result, women with PCOS cannot use their period to track their cycle. They would be better suited to discuss alternative methods of tracking fertility with their health care provider. Similarly, women who experience irregular periods should not count on using their period to track their fertility. An average period cycle lasts 21 to 35 days from the start of one period to the start of the next period. If your periods fall out of this timeframe, then they may be irregular and not associated with ovulation. Women may experience irregular periods for a variety of reasons like being underweight or constant and intense exercise, Harper said. However, irregular periods may be an indicator of an underlying health issue like PCOS. Speak with your provider if you believe you have an irregular menstrual cycle. Also Check: 90 Day Probationary Period Policy Examples Questions You May Be Asked Bleeding early in pregnancy isn’t normal. But it is common. If youve seen any bleeding, you may be concerned. But keep in mind that bleeding alone doesnt mean something is wrong. Just be sure to call your healthcare provider right away. They may ask you questions like these to help find the cause of your bleeding: When did your bleeding start? Is your bleeding very light or is it like a period? Is the blood bright red or brownish? Have you had sex recently? Have you had pain or cramping? Have you felt dizzy or faint? Is It Possible To Get Pregnant On The Day Of Ovulation The menstrual cycle in women is about 6 days and ends on the day of ovulation. However, a fertile window may appear on different days of the cycle. A woman can become pregnant within a few days of her period. How much do surrogates makeDo surrogates pay taxes? In general, if her salary counts as income, the surrogate must pay federal and state income taxes. However, if the surrogate’s income is not considered income, it will not be taxed and you will not have to pay any federal or state income tax.How much money do surrogate mothers get paid?The amount of this base salary depends on several factors: the average base salary Also Check: Usaa Insurance Grace Period Can You Get Pregnant On Your Period A person can get pregnant during their period, but it is unlikely. A person is most likely to become pregnant in the middle of their menstrual cycle, which is when the ovary releases an egg in a process called ovulation. The egg then travels to the uterus, where a sperm cell can fertilize it. According to the Office on Womens Health , the average menstrual cycle is 28 days. The menstrual cycle is the time between the first day of one period and the first day of the next period. Ovulation usually occurs 719 days after a persons period ends. The egg can only survive for 1224 hours after ovulation. For this reason, it must meet a sperm cell in this time for pregnancy to occur. A person is most likely to get pregnant if they have sexual intercourse in the 3 days before and up to the day of ovulation. Since a person with 28-day cycles typically does not ovulate until around a week after they stop bleeding, they cannot usually get pregnant during their period. However, it is not quite as simple as this due to three main factors: - a persons menstrual cycle length - monthly differences in the timing of ovulation - how long sperm stays alive inside the female body Menstrual cycles are still normal if the period comes every 2438 days, so cycle length varies significantly between people. People with shorter menstrual cycles may ovulate closer to their period than people with longer cycles. So, although it is possible to become pregnant during the period, it is unlikely. What Are The Causes Of Abdominal And Back Pain Some of the aches and pains experienced during pregnancy are thought to be due to hormonal changes. Large amounts of the hormone progesterone are produced, which are needed to sustain pregnancy. In addition to this, progesterone acts on the muscles, ligaments and joints causing them to become slacker and more flexible. This hormonal effect is thought to be responsible for some of the stitch like pains that some women experience in the lower part of the tummy and in some cases this can be quite severe. The same hormones can be responsible for constipation during pregnancy this can also cause abdominal pain. The enlarging womb is made up of layers of muscles and is held in place in the pelvis by supporting ligaments. As the womb expands to accommodate the developing baby, it can pull on the ligaments and muscles, to cause these growing pains. The backache that some women get in early pregnancy is also thought to be due to a hormonal effect, and the supporting muscles are softer. Abdominal and/or backache can also be a sign of a urine infection. This may also cause burning or stinging when passing urine and the need to pass urine more frequently. You must inform your doctor of these symptoms, so that a urine test can be obtained and treatment given if needed. Read Also: Usaa Grace Period Pregnancy With A Period: Is It Possible While some people may experience intermittent vaginal bleeding while they are pregnant, it isnt possible to have a period. Menstruation only takes place in the absence of pregnancy. Each month, ovulation occurs when your ovary releases an egg to be fertilized by the sperm. The uterine lining thickens in anticipation of a fertilized egg being implanted, which then results in pregnancy. If an egg isnt fertilized and implanted, both the egg and the uterine lining are shed through the vagina as menstrual blood. So, can you have a period while youre pregnant? The short answer is no. Since you dont ovulate or release an egg during pregnancy, you will not get your monthly period. What Type Of Scan Will I Have A vaginal scan is the best method in early pregnancy as it gives us a more accurate result at an earlier stage in pregnancy than an abdominal scan. It may be a little uncomfortable but it is safe to be done, you do not need a full bladder when having a vaginal scan. If you have concerns about a vaginal scan, please let the nurse, midwife doctor know. You May Like: Period Blood Stains On Sheets You Can Get Pregnant During Your Period Have you ever told a partner, “We don’t have to use any birth control this time, I’m on my period?” Well, please STOP IT FOREVER. Because you absolutely can get pregnant on your period. Also, the decay of our bodies as we age is inevitable, 99.9 percent of all species that have ever lived on Earth are now extinct, and you will never be able to afford to live in an enormous apartment in New York City with your best friend Monica while you work as a waitress, no matter how many adorable chunky highlights you get in your hair. EVERYTHING IS AWFUL! SORRY! So how exactly can you get pregnant during your period? This is primarily a risk for people with shorter cycles. Ovulation typically comes at the mid-point of your cycle â so, if you have a 30-day cycle, you’d ovulate 15 days in. The egg only survives for 24 hours following ovulation, so in this scenario, becoming pregnant during your period is not a major risk. However, if you have a shorter cycle â one that lasts for, say, 21 days â the risk increases. This is because ejaculated sperm can live inside the human body for several days. Because of this, according to the American Pregnancy Association, if you have a short cycle, having unprotected sex towards the end of your period could mean that live sperm are still hanging around a few days later, when you ovulate. How Soon After Giving Birth Can You Get Pregnant Whether you’ve had a vaginal delivery or a cesarean section, your body can get pregnant shortly after delivery. You can ovulate before your first postpartum period and you can get pregnant right after ovulation. While it is not recommended to have sex before the six-week exam, it does occur. È esattamente come prima dello snap. Quell’istante in cui, come i germogli di un mezzadro che coltiva la sua porzione di terreno in modo intensivo, tutti i pensieri del mondo si affollano in una frazione di secondo. Muoverti e reagire, non devi pensare ad altro, non devi preoccuparti del tempo. Il tempo a volte rallenta, a [...]Leggi tutto "Ma il cielo è sempre più Bloom" A French team of experts has found that a cable car system for Kathmandu and Patan is feasible Cable cars are modern means of transport that use cables or wires to transport both goods and people. But ancient paintings found
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Sınıflandırma Yönetmeliği esaslarına göre sınıflandırılması. c. Okul ve kurslar ile, iyi bir şekilde hazırlanmış planlı değişimi ihtiva eden uygun bir atanma sistemi ile, subayların bilgi, tecrübe, maharet ve yeterliklerinin geliştirilmesi ve en yüksek seviyeye ulaştırılması. d. İstikbalde, büyük sorumluluk taşıyan komutanlık mevkilerini işgal edebilecek subayların tespit edilmesi ve yetiştirilmesi. e. Subaylara, okul ve kurslar ile özel görevler için seçimde, terfi ve atanmada gösterdikleri kabiliyet ve liyakatlara göre eşit fırsatlar sağlanması, emsallerine nazaran üstün başarı gösterenlere öncelik tanınması, bu işlemlerde sınıf/branş gelişme planları ile şahsi gelişme kartlarının, evsaf kartları ve yıllık sicil belgelerinin temel unsur olarak kullanılması. f. Komutan ve amirleri ile, subayların bizzat kendilerinin, meslek programlarının tatbik sorumluluğuna iştirak ettirilmesi. Madde 6 - Meslek programlarının unsurları : a. Okul ve kurslarda eğitim ve öğrenim. b. Atanmada planlı değişim. c. Yetki ve sorumluluk dereceleri tedricen artan görevlere atanma. Madde 7 - Subayların mesleki gelişimlerini teminde, atanmada planlı değişim esas unsurdur. Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtisasın dar sahalarında kesif eğitim görmüş subaylarla, değişik görevlerde geniş bir eğitim görmüş, yüksek vasıflı, çok cepheli ve her sahada bilgi ve tecrübesi olan subaylara ihtiyacı vardır. Bu sebeple subaylar, kendilerine verilecek çeşitli görevleri yapabilecek şekilde sınıfı ile ilgili her sahada kafi derecede ve en az bir ihtisasta da mütehassıs olarak yetiştirilirler. Madde 8 - Meslek Programlarının uygulanmasında daha iyi bir sonucun alınabilmesi için, Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtiyaçlarına ve sınıf/branş gelişme planlarına uygun şahsi isteklilerin seçilmesine öncelik tanınır. Madde 9 - Subayların liyakat ve kabiliyetleri çeşitli olduğundan, aynı şartlar altında olsalar dahi meslek programlarından aynı derecede istifade edemezler. İstenen liyakat standardının asgari haddine ulaşamayıp rütbe terfi imkanını kaybedenler meslek programlarından hariç, tutulur. Haklarında Sicil Yönetmeliği hükümlerine göre işlem yapılır. Madde 10 - Fakülte ve yüksek okul mezunu subayların mesleki gelişimlerinin temini, kendi özel kanun ve mevzuat hükümlerine ve bu yönetmelik esaslarına uygun olarak sağlanır. Madde 11 - Astsubaylıktan subay olanlara atanmada planlı değişim uygulanmaz, sınıf ve ihtisasları ile ilgili görevlere atanmak ve lüzumlu kurslara gönderilmek suretiyle bunların sınıf ve ihtisaslarında mesleki gelişimleri sağlanır. Madde 12 - Fevkalade hallerde veya görülen lüzum üzerine, Genelkurmay Başkanlığınca, meslek programlarının tatbikatı daraltılabilir veya geçici bir süre için durdurulabilir. Subayların Kıta Hizmetleri Mecburiyeti hakkındaki Kanun hükümleri saklıdır. BÖLÜM II : Meslek programlarının devreleri Madde 13 - Meslek programları genel olarak 4 mesleki gelişme devresine ayrılır : a. Temel Mesleki Gelişim Devresi : Subaylığa nasıptan kıdemli yüzbaşılığa kadar devam eder. Bu devrenin gayesi; subayları, üst rütbelere ait asli sınıfının esas görevlerini yapacak şekilde yetiştirmek ve gerektiğinde Silahlı Kuvvetlerin ihtiyaç duyacağı ikinci bir ihtisas dalında gelişmeye başlatmaktır. Bu maksatla subaylar, sınıflarında temel askeri bilgi, tecrübe ve ameli ehliyet kazandırılacak şekilde temel ve diğer lüzumlu kurslara tabi tutulur. Seçilenler Kuvvet Harp Akademilerine gönderilir. Harp Okullarına öğretim üyesi olarak yetiştirilmek üzere lisans üstü eğitime tabi tutulacaklar ile asli ihtisasına ilave olarak ikinci bir ihtisasta da gelişmeye başlaması uygun görülenler, çeşitli yurtiçi ve yurtdışı, askeri ve sivil eğitim kurumlarında öğrenim ve eğitim görürler. Subaylar, bütün meslek hayatına tesir edecek vasıfları, davranışları, görev anlayışını ve önderlik yapmayı bu devrede kazanmaya bağlar ve geliştirirler. Bu devrede subaylar, rütbesine göre, Takım ve Bölük seviyesinde (Dz.ve Hv.da eşidi) birlik yönetecek şekilde kıt'alara, kıt'a karargahlarına; rütbesine ait kıt'a görev yerleri bulunmayan veya yeterli olmayan subayları, sınıflarının esas görevlerine atanırlar. b) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) İleri Meslekî Gelişme Devresi: Kıdemli yüzbaşı ve binbaşı rütbelerini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayları, belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında meslekî gelişim hedeflerini elde etmesi için geliştirmeye devam etmek ve geliştirilmeye çalışılan yeteneklerine uygulama imkânı vererek daha fazla sorumluluk taşıyan görevlere hazırlamaktadır. Bu maksatla subaylar, meslekî gelişmelerine devam etmelerini sağlayacak tekamül kurslarına gönderilir ve özel kanunlara göre uygun eğitim müesseselerinde öğrenimleri sürdürülür. Kurmay subaylar "Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi"ne, sınıf subaylarından uygun görülenler ise, "Komutanlık ve Karargah Subaylığı Öğrenimi"ne gönderilirler. Ayrıca, seçilen binbaşıların, dost yabancı silâhlı kuvvetlerde meslekî bilgi, görgü ve tecrübeleri arttırılır. Bu devrede subaylar tabur ve eşidi seviyeden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığı görevlerine ve rütbesine göre, bölük ve tabur seviyesindeki (Deniz Kuvvetleri, Hava Kuvvetleri, Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında eşidi) birlikleri yönetecek görevlere atanırlar. c) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Nihaî Meslekî Gelişme Devresi: Yarbay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayları belirlenmiş ihtisaslarında gelişmelerini tamamlamak, albaylık rütbesine ait komutanlık görevleri ile karargâh görevlerine, sınıfının yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyan daha yüksek sorumlulukları haiz görevlere getirilecek subayları tespit etmektir. Bu maksatla, kurmay subayların "Silâhlı Kuvvetler Akademisi" öğreniminden geçirilmeleri tamamlanır. Seçilen kurmay subaylar, dost yabancı ordu akademilerine; sınıf subayları ise, "Komutanlık ve Karargâh Subaylığı Öğrenimi"ne gönderilmeye devam edilir. Seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları, "Millî Güvenlik Akademisi"ne gönderilebilir. Bu devrede subaylar, tabur ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlığına veya tugay ve eşidi seviyesinden daha yüksek karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanır. Gelecekte büyük sorumluluk taşıyan makamlara getirilmek için tespit edilenlerin dışında kalanlara atanmada plânlı değişim uygulanmaz. d) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) İleri Komutanlık ve Yöneticilik Devresi: Albay rütbesini kapsayan bu devrenin gayesi; subayların sahip oldukları ihtisaslarda bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanmak ve sınıfının yüksek kademedeki yönetim sorumluluğunu taşıyacak makamlara getirilecekler ile stratejik seviye yönetimi için seçimlere hazırlık yaptırmaktır. Bu maksatla, seçilen kurmay ve sınıf subayları "Millî Güvenlik Akademisi"ne gönderilir. Bu devrede subaylar; bilgilerinden, komuta ve yönetim yeteneklerinden azamî ölçüde yararlanabilecek alay ve eşidi seviyedeki birlik komutanlıklarına, üst seviyedeki karargâhlarda, karargâh subaylığına atanırlar. BÖLÜM III : Atanma ile ilgili esaslar Madde 14 - Subayların atanmaları, Atanma ve Yer Değiştirme Yönetmeliği esaslarına ve meslek, programlarının maksadını tahakkuk ettirecek şekilde hazırlanmış sınıf/branş gelişme planları ile şahsi gelişme kartlarına uygun olarak, atanmada planlı değişimi sağlayacak şekilde yapılır. Madde 15 - Kıta karargah ve kurumlarda subaylara verilen özel ve ek görevler dahil atanmada planlı değişim normal bir tatbikattır. Her subay kabiliyet ve rütbesi ile uygun değişik hizmetlerde vazife görmeğe hazır olmalıdır. Madde 16 - Meslek programlarının tatbikatında subayın gelişmesini aksatacak olan, aynı göreve mükerrer atanmalardan ve bir görevde uzun süre bırakmaktan, bilhassa temem mesleki gelişim devresinde kaçınılır. Bu husus normal olarak, uzman subaylara uygulanmaz. Madde 17 - İhtisas kurslarını bitiren subaylar, tercihan gördükleri kursla ilgili bir göreve atanırlar. Madde 18 - Komutanlık görevi, subayın mesleki bilgi tecrübe ve önderlik kabiliyetini geliştirdiğinden ve bunların değerlendirmelerine imkan verdiğinden, subaylar her rütbede mümkün olduğu takdirde bir defa komutanlık görevlerine atanmalıdır. Üst kademedeki komutanlık görevlerine önderlik niteliklerini haiz subaylar atanır. Madde 19 - Meslek programlarından hariç tutulan subaylar, normal olarak komutanlık görevlerine verilmezler, ihtisaslarına uygun görevlere atanırlar. Madde 20 - Kıta Görevi a. Kıta görevi, subayların mesleki gelişimini sağlayan başlıca görev olduğundan, muharip ve yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar rütbesi karşılığı 3 üncü madde (e) fıkrası gereğince tespit edilecek kıta görevlerine, sorumluluk dereceleri tedricen artacak şekilde atanırlar. Bu görev süresi, sınıfların ihtiyaçlarına bağlı olarak değişir ve subayların hizmet, yılları arttıkça azalır. b) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Kıt'a hizmeti : Teğmenler için iki yıl, üsteğmen ve yüzbaşılar için toplam olarak en az 6 yıldır. Ancak, savaşta normal bekleme süresinden indirilen süreler ile, savaş takdirnamesi alanlara, üstün başarılı personele, kurmay subaylığı onananlara, komutanlık ve karargâh subaylığı öğrenimi ve lisansüstü öğrenim yapmış olanlara verilen kıdem süreleri, bu sürelerden düşülür. c. (Değişik:RG-04/09/1973-14645) Sicillerin özel bölümünde kıtada başarılı olacakları tespit edilen Bnb., Yb. ve Alb.lar bulundukları rütbeye terfi ederken girmiş oldukları yeterlik derecelerinden başlamak üzere mevcut kıta yeri ihtiyacına göre kıta hizmetine atanırlar. Bunlardan başarı gösterenler lüzumu kadar süre kıta görevlerinde bırakılabilirler. d. Kıta hizmeti içerisinde : (1) İzin, tedavi, istirahat, hava değişimi veya beraat, meni muhakeme, tahkikata mahal olmadığı, amme davasının düşmesi ile neticelenen mevkufiyet, hükümlülük ve açıkta geçen sürelerin her sicil yılı içinde 4 aya kadarı kıta hizmetinden sayılır. 2) (Değişik:RG-14/08/2004-25553) Teğmen, üsteğmen ve yüzbaşı rütbelerinde bulunan subayların Türk Silâhlı Kuvvetleri nam ve hesabına olmak üzere eğitim ve öğretimde geçen sürelerinin toplam olarak üç yılı, kıt'a görevinden sayılır. Madde 21 - Öğretmenlik görevi, subaya yeni bilgiler kazandırır; şahsi ve mesleki vasıflarını geliştirerek kendisine olan güvenini artırır. Bu bakımdan kabiliyetli subaylara öncelik tanınmak suretiyle, imkan nispetinde çok sayıda subay, öğretmenlik görevlerine atanmalıdır. Madde 22 - Meslek programlarını aksatmamak bakımından, emir subaylığı görevlerine subaylar, Yzb., ile daha üst rütbelerde birer defa olmak üzere en fazla 2 defa atanabilirler. Her defasında görev süresi (3) yılı geçemez. Ancak, Cumhurbaşkanı, Genelkurmay Başkanı, Milli Savunma Bakanı, Kuvvet Komutanları ve Jandarma Genel Komutanının emir subayları hakkında yukarıdaki fıkra hükmü uygulanmaz. Madde 23 - Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı ile, Silahlı Kuvvetler dışındaki hizmetlerde görevlendirilecek subaylar için görev süresi, 2 yıldır. Bu süre Genelkurmay Başkanlığının teklifi ile kısaltılabilir veya uzatılabilir. BÖLÜM IV : Öğrenim ve eğitim Madde 24 - Subaylar aşağıda gösterilen öğrenim ve eğitime tabi tutulurlar. a. TEMEL ÖĞRENİM VE EĞİTİM: (1) (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Harp Okullarından mezun olan subaylar; Teğmen ila Üsteğmen rütbelerinden birinde veya hizmet gerekiyorsa her ikisinde; ihtisas kurslarına, Deniz Kuvvetlerinde ve Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığında da buna benzer temel ve görev başı kurslarına, (2) Fakülte ve Yüksek Okullardan mezun olanlar önce subaylığa nasbedilerek, nakledildikleri sınıfları ile ilgili bir göreve atanırlar. Bunlar nasbedildikleri rütbede ilk açılacak sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları temel eğitimine, sınıfları ile ilgili subay sınıf okulları olmayanlar ise, özel askeri eğitime tabi tutulurlar. Başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine dönerek sonraki dönem eğitimine katılırlar. İkinci dönem eğitimde de başarı gösteremeyenler görevlerine iade edilirler. Bunlardan; - Astsubay kaynağından subay nasbedilenler yeniden eğitime tabi tutulmazlar. Bu gibilerin nasbedildikleri rütbeye ait bekleme süreleri bir yıl uzatılır. - Fakülte veya yüksekokulları bitirerek muvazzaf subay nasbedilenler ile yedek subay kaynağından muvazzaf subay nasbedilenlerin, 926 sayılı Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Personel Kanununun 14 ncü maddesi uyarınca Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinden ilişiği kesilir. b. TEKAMÜL KURSU: Subaylar daha yüksek sorumluluklar taşıyan görevleri ifa edebilmek için, lüzumlu bilgilerle teçhiz edilmek ve yeni gelişmelere intibak ettirilmek maksadıyla; Kd.Yzb., Kd.Bnb. rütbeleri arasında, sınıflarının tekamül kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. c. İHTİSAS KURSU: Sınıfı ile ilgili veya sınıfının dışındaki değişik görev yerlerinde daha başarılı olarak kullanılmalarını veya ihtisas sahasında daha derin bir ihtisaslaşmayı sağlamak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, yüzbaşı rütbesinin sonuna kadar ihtisas kurslarına gönderilir. d. İNTİBAK TEMEL KURSU : Herhangi bir sebepten sınıfı değiştirilen subaylar, yeni sınıfına ait bilgilerin verilmesi için bu kursa tabi tutulurlar. e. İNTİBAK EĞİTİMİ: Yardımcı sınıflara mensup subaylar, temel mesleki gelişim devresinde muharip birlikleri tanımak, temel askeri vasıflarını geliştirmek, silah ve gereçlerin kullanılmalarını, öğrenmek maksadıyla, lüzum görüldüğü takdirde sınıfları ile ilgili muharip sınıf okulları, eğitim merkezleri veya birliklerinde intibak eğitimine tabi tutulurlar. f. YABANCI DİL KURSLARI : (Değişik :Değişiklik Yayımlanmamıştır.) Yabancı bir dili gerektiren görev ve kurslar ile yabancı dil bilen subay adedini artırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar kıta ve kurumlarda T.S.K. Yabancı Diller Okullarında veya yurt dışında yabancı dil kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. Yüksek kademede yabancı dil bilme zorunluluğu bulunan görevlere getirilecek olanlar hariç, yabancı dil kurslarına Bnb. rütbesinin üzerinde bulunan subaylar gönderilmez. Subayların hangi rütbelerde bu kurslara tabi tutulacağı Kuvvetlerin Meslek Programları Yönergesinde gösterilir. g. KISA SÜRELİ KURS - SEMİNER VE KONFERANSLAR : İleri ve nihai mesleki gelişim devresindeki subaylardan seçilenler, menejman, komptrolörlük, iktisat, işletmecilik, devletler hukuku, andlaşmalar v.s. konularda seminer, konferans ve kısa süreli kurslara tabi tutulurlar. h. ORYANTASYON KURSLARI : Sevk ve idare, teşkilat, taktik, teknik konularla harp silah ve araçlarındaki yeni gelişmeler hakkında bilgi verilmek ve alıştırmak maksadıyla seçilen subaylar, oryantasyon kurslarına tabi tutulurlar. i. (Değişik:RG-07/03/2006-26101) Her yıl açılacak kursların yeri, zamanı süresi
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به دارایی ها و بدهی های مؤسسه غیر مجاز ثامن شد؛ البته ثامن صرفا بدهی داشت و دارایی های قابل ملاحظه ای نداشت که بخواهند بعنوان دارایی بر روی ان حساب کنند. اما دارایی های عمدتاً ناموجود مؤسسات غیرمجاز، بعنوان دارایی بانکهای تجاری درج شد و عملاً بر حجم ناترازی افزود. این اقتصاددان بیان نمود: این موضوعات درمجموع ناترازی بانک ها را تشدید می کرد ولی باید بر مبنای تورم این مورد تراز می شد. خیلی از همکاران من، کاهش نرخ سود را بعنوان راهکار کاهش ناترازی معرفی می نمودند اما معتقدم با کاهش نرخ سود، با ساختار معیوب سیستم بانکی، مشکلی حل نمی گردد.بانک ها در رکود تورمی چگونه سودده شدند؟اما چه شد که خیلی از بانک ها از سال ۱۳۹۸ روند سوددهی را در پیش گرفتند، آن هم در اقتصادی که با رکود تورمی قابل توجهی دست و پنجه نرم می کرد. دادجوی توکلی در پاسخ به این سؤال اظهار داشت: با تورمی که بدلیل ساختار معیوب اقتصادی کشور ناگزیر به نظر می رسید و همینطور افزایش بازدهی های نامتعارف در بازارهای مالی، پروژه احیای ترازنامه برخی بانک ها استارت خورد. از واژه برخی بانک ها بهره می برم چون همچنان برخی مدیران دغدغه مند در نظام بانکی حضور دارند که عملکرد ایشان از شفافیت بیشتری برخوردار می باشد. وی افزود: با افزایش نرخ ارز، رشد بالای سرفصل «نتیجه معاملات ارزی» در بانک هایی با پوزیشن مثبت ارزی منجر به سودآوری می گردد. خیلی از بانک ها در سال ۱۳۹۷ و ۱۳۹۸ از محل رشد نرخ ارز، سود مناسبی شناسایی کرده و با رشد تصاعدی نرخ ارز در سال ۱۳۹۹، امکان شناسایی هر چه بیشتر سود از این محل وجود دارد. این کارشناس اقتصادی اضافه کرد: در کنار مورد ذکر شده، تزریق بالای پایه پولی (همان حساب جاری بانک ها نزد بانک مرکزی)، کاهش ذخیره قانونی و طولانی تر کردن مدت زمان رفع تعهد ذخیره قانونی را هم بیافزایید. وی اظهار داشت: با افزایش قیمت مسکن و مستغلات، تجدید ارزیابی دارایی ها می تواند به افزایش ارزش دارایی غیرمنقول بانک ها کمک شایانی نماید و همینطور فروش املاک بویژه املاک تملیکی به رشد درآمدهای غیرعملیاتی بانک ها منجر شود. البته بحث مهمی که در این میان مطرح است، نحوه فروش / واگذاری دارایی های غیرمنقول بویژه املاک تملیکی بانک ها به خریداران است که در بعضی موارد معاملات صوری با بنگاه هایی شبه فرعی / وابسته بر این ابهام می افزاید. دادجوی توکلی خاطرنشان کرد: همینطور افزایش قیمت انواع دارایی ها منجر به افزایش ارزش وثائق گردیده و اجبار ذخیره گیری بانک ها را می کاهد که خود از عوامل افزاینده سود خواهد بود. به قول این کارشناس اقتصادی، در یک سالی که بورس رشد کرده بانک ها می توانستند دو استراتژی در پیش بگیرند. شرکت های سودآور خود همچون شرکت های تأمین سرمایه خویش را به صورت صوری به فروش رسانده و مجدد از راه شرکت هایی که قاعدتاً باید بعنوان شرکت های فرعی درصورت های مالی تلفیقی بانک ها شناسایی می شدند (اما نشدند)، به تملک خود درآورند. شرکت های شبه فرعی یاد شده، هم از نظر شاخص حق مالکیت و هم حق رأی کامل در تصرف بانک بوده، اما هیچ نشانی از آنها در صورت های مالی بانک ها یافت نمی گردد. با چنین ترفندی، این شرکتها به نگهداری و خرید و وفروش سهام در بازار سرمایه و همینطور تملک دارایی ها پرداخته اند. همینطور سهام برخی شرکت های بانکی که خریداری نداشتند امکان یافتن مشتری را در بورس پیدا کردند، در حالیکه خیلی از این شرکتها مانند شرکت های لیزینگی در گذشته چندان سودآوری نداشتند. وی افزود: همینطور با عنایت به الزامات نظارتی موجود در مورد حد سرمایه گذاری ۲۰ درصدی بانک ها نسبت به سرمایه پایه، خیلی از بانک ها برای کاهش صوری سرمایه گذاری های خود به فروش شرکت های (سرمایه گذاری) خود به سایرین اقدام نمودند. این نوع فروش / واگذاری ها عمدتاً در مورد شرکت هایی با فعالیت غیربانکی صورت گرفت و قیمت واگذاری ها و خریداران آنها با ابهامات عجیبی مواجه می باشد. درآمدی که بانک ها از محل فروش این نوع سرمایه گذاری ها (که بازار داد و ستد فعالی ندارد و در اصطلاح بازار پذیر نیست)، باید با کمک نهادهای نظارتی مورد ارزیابی قرار گیرد. وی افزود: خرید و فروش مستقیم سهام و درآمد حاصل از رشد قیمت سهام هم (اگر سرمایه نظارتی اجاره می داد)، محلی برای افزایش درآمد بانکهاست. اما یک نکته مهم و مغفول در تحلیل دوستان مشاهده می گردد و آن هم این است که سرمایه نظارتی مورد استفاده عمدتاً سرمایه نظارتی نافذ برای سال های ۱۳۹۲ و ۱۳۹۳ بوده و هم اکنون بانک ها سرمایه نظارتی ندارند. ازاین رو حق تسهیلات دهی، باز نمودن انواع اعتبارات اسنادی، ضمانت نامه و.. را ندارند. دادجوی توکلی اظهار داشت: در کنار این موارد رشد تسهیلات دهی برخی بانک ها در شش ماهه منتهی به خرداد ۱۳۹۹، کاملاً عجیب و غیر عادی به نظر می آید، تسهیلاتی عمدتاً از نوع تسهیلات به شرط مسدودی سپرده، که با اصول اصلی صنعت بانکداری بویژه در شرایط تنگنای مالی فعلی تولیدکنندگان، عادلانه به نظر نمی رسد. این کارشناس اقتصادی اظهار داشت: اما به هر حال ملاحظات اقتصاد سیاسی سبب شده در این دوران، شناسایی سود و درآمد ناشی از تورم، ناشی از خلق پول بی رویه، ناشی از دسترسی به پول ارزان، منجر به شناسایی سود و یا کاهش زیان برای بانک ها شود، در حالیکه خیلی از آحاد جامعه در تنگنای مالی شدیدی قرار دارند. وی افزود: نقدینگی که قرار بود به بورس منتقل شود تا جلوی رشد قیمت ارز و سکه و مستغلات را بگیرد، خود علتی بر تشدید تورم گشت. ارزش سهام بانک ها هم ناگهان افزایش یافت؛ ازاین رو مشاهده می نماییم قیمت سهام برخی بانک ها بیشتر از ۳۰ برابر شده و با آنکه عملاً ورشکسته شده بودند، هم اکنون بعضاً سود شناسایی می کنند. این اقتصاددان اظهار داشت: در بحث سرمایه گذاری ها، برخی بانک ها با سفارش های مکرر دولت و شخص وزیر اقتصاد در بازار سرمایه حضور بهم رساندند و از این فرصت نهایت استفاده و با مفهوم بهتر سواستفاده را کردند. وی تاکید کرد: برآورد من این است که هم اکنون با یک تورم ۷۰ درصدی برای سال ۱۳۹۹ و عدم نظارت دقیق بر فعالیتهای سرمایه گذاری و نحوه تسهیلات دهی بانک ها، ناترازی بانک ها، کاملاً صفر شده و به ترازی می رسد. او در آخر با تاکید بر اصول پنج گانه ای که توسط ۲۵ پژوهشگر مالی و اقتصادی در نامه ای خطاب به دولت و بانک مرکزی (جزئیات بیشتر) با اشاره به مخاطرات فعلی بازار سهام، و در جهت کنترل وضع جاری پیشنهاد شد، به سیاستگذار پولی و مالی سفارش کرد بیشتر از پیش لایه های تو در توی نظام بانکی و بویژه نحوه سرمایه گذاری آنها را در دستور کار نظارت قرار دهد. منبع: پول من این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (1) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب 16/06/2015, 15:04 (16/06/2015, 15:01)GcGokhan Nickli Kullanıcıdan Alıntı:Alıntı:Disk hatalarını düzeltme Chkdsk, disk hatalarını yalnızca, /f komut satırı seçeneği belirtilmişse düzeltir. Chkdsk komutunun hataları düzeltmek için sürücüyü kilitleyebilmesi gerekir. Onarımlar genellikle diskin dosya ayırma tablosunu değiştirdiğinden ve kimi zaman veri kaybına neden olduğundan, chkdsk aşağıdakine benzer bir iletiyle sizden onay ister: 3 zincirde 10 kayıp ayırma birimi bulundu. Kayıp zincirler dosyalara dönüştürülsün mü?(E/H) E tuşuna basarsanız, Windows her bir kayıp zinciri, kök dizinde, Filennnn.chk biçiminde bir adla, dosya olarak kaydeder. Chkdsk sonlandığında, gereksinim duyduğunuz verileri içerip içermediklerini görmek için bu dosyaları gözden geçirebilirsiniz. H tuşuna basarsanız, Windows diski onarır; ancak kayıp ayırma birimlerinin içeriğini kaydetmez. /f komut satırı seçeneğini kullanmazsanız, chkdsk dosyanın onarılması gerekiyorsa bir ileti görüntüler, ancak hataları düzeltmez. klasör dosyaya dönüştürülsünmü sorusuna e yazıp enterladığında hatayı onaracaktır abi. sadece e yazıyorun ufak doğrumu. The Cornucopia Institute published a very detailed report of carrageenan in 2013 that provides some very concerning evidence regarding this common canned/moist pet food ingredient. It is unknown why so many pet food manufacturers continue to ignore the science linking serious illness to this ingredient. Finding a canned/moist pet food without carrageenan is not easy; far too many pet foods use this ingredient as a thickener in moist pet foods. Sourced from seaweed, pet food (and human food) continues to claim it is safe – but science is proving the opposite. From the 2013 Cornucopia Institute report “Carrageenan – How a ‘Natural’ Food Additive is Making Us Sick”... “Animal studies have repeatedly shown that food-grade carrageenan causes gastrointestinal inflammation and higher rates of intestinal lesions, ulcerations, and even malignant tumors.” “The chemical structure of carrageenan – unique chemical bonds not found in other seaweeds or gums – affects the body in several ways. Most notably, it triggers an immune reaction, which leads to inflammation in the gastrointestinal system. Prolonged inflammation is a precursor to more serious diseases, including cancer.” “Carrageenan is derived from specific seaweeds, which are processed with alkali into a widely used “natural” food ingredient. When processed with acid instead of alkali, carrageenan is degraded to a low molecular weight, and is called “degraded carrageenan” or poligeenan. Degraded carrageenan is such a potent inflammatory agent that scientists routinely use it to induce inflammation and other disease in laboratory animals, to test anti-inflammation drugs and other pharmaceuticals.” “Degraded carrageenan is not allowed in food, but scientists have raised concerns for decades that the use of food-grade (undegraded) carrageenan also causes harm. A convincing body of scientific literature shows negative effects caused by food-grade carrageenan. Moreover, scientists are concerned that the acid environment of the stomach may “degrade” food-grade carrageenan once it enters the digestive system, thus exposing the intestines to this potent and widely recognized carcinogen.” “The unique chemical structure of carrageenan triggers an innate immune response in the body, which recognizes it as a dangerous invader. This immune response leads to inflammation. For individuals who consume carrageenan on a regular or daily basis, the inflammation will be prolonged and constant, which is a serious health concern since prolonged inflammation is a precursor to more serious disease. In fact, the medical community has long recognized that inflammation is association with over 100 human disease, including inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and arteriosclerosis. Inflammation is also linked to cancer.” There should be no doubt to any pet food manufacturer – carrageenan comes with health risks for the pets consuming this ingredient with each meal. When are they going to wake up, read the extensive science, and stop putting this risky ingredient into so many pet foods? To read the full Cornucopia Institute report on carrageenan, Click Here Wishing you and your pet(s) the best, What’s in Your Pet’s Food? Is your dog or cat eating risk ingredients? Chinese imports? Petsumer Report tells the ‘rest of the story’ on over 3000 cat foods, dog foods, and pet treats. 30 Day Satisfaction Guarantee. www.PetsumerReport.com The 2015 List Susan’s List of trusted pet foods. Click Here Have you read Buyer Beware? Click Here Cooking for pets made easy, Dinner PAWsible Find Healthy Pet Foods in Your Area Click Here 100% Consumer Supported Register to receive the TAPF Newsletter Click Here to sign up for the newsletter. 本网站使用cookie,以确保我们给您最好的用户体验. cookie协助导航,分析流量和我们的营销工作,如我们的 隐私政策. 德里克·J. 艾切尔伯格以2美元的价格担任首席执行官.30亿AUM实践 匹兹堡-施耐德唐斯财富管理顾问公司(SDWMA), 注册投资咨询公司(RIA)今年庆祝成立20周年, 宣布德里克·J. 埃切尔伯格, 非洲金融共同体, CFP®, AIFA®, MBA将于10月1日起担任首席执行官(CEO). Mr. 埃切尔伯格于2015年加入SDWMA,最近担任财富管理公司的管理合伙人. 他也是施耐德唐斯公司的股东 & Co.公司. Mr. 他在金融bet9平台游戏行业拥有超过25年的经验, 他在为高净值人士提供咨询bet9平台游戏方面有着悠久的历史, 基金会, 捐赠基金和退休计划. 他是团队顾问和员工的宝贵导师, 他还担任Schneider Downs的运营委员会成员 & Co.,财富管理实践的母公司. Mr. 艾切尔伯格将接替现任首席执行官南希. 双刃短剑, CPA, CFP®MBA. Ms. 双刃短剑, 也在庆祝她在SDWMA的20周年纪念, 将继续在实践中担任领导角色, 主要专注于bet9平台游戏现有客户, 并指导SDWMA不断壮大的财富顾问团队. 她还将继续担任事务所的首席合规官(CCO)。. 26名全职团队成员分布在两个办公室, 匹兹堡和哥伦布, SDWMA目前管理着超过2美元的资金.30亿的资产. 这家公司提供个人投资管理, 为全国各地的个人和公司提供财务规划和合格的退休bet9平台游戏. 在2023年6月的《bet9平台游戏》中, SDWMA在150家“资产管理顶级公司”中排名第21位.“这150家公司是与一家注册会计师事务所有关联的财富咨询公司,按资产管理规模排名,截止到2022年12月31日. “领导换届是成功公司的自然组成部分,”斯基恩斯解释说. “我们的团队在过去几年里有了很大的发展, 增加了三位新的财富管理合伙人和许多有才华的员工. 在德里克的领导下, 而且有一个强大的团队, 我知道我们有能力继续保持高水准的客户bet9平台游戏和持续的增长模式.” “南希是一个很好的朋友和知己,多年来一直如此。. 埃切尔伯格. “她绝对是我加入施耐德唐斯财富管理顾问公司的催化剂, 因此,继承她的成就成为首席执行官是一种特殊的荣誉. 我们的剧本很明确——我们将继续保持同样的愿景, 我们坚持了20年的管理和bet9平台游戏原则.” 施耐德唐斯财富管理顾问有限公司(SDWMA)是一家在美国注册的投资顾问公司.S. 美国证券交易委员会(SEC). SDWMA提供收费的投资管理bet9平台游戏和财务规划bet9平台游戏, 还有收费的退休咨询和咨询bet9平台游戏. 所讨论的材料仅供参考, 而且这不能被理解为投资, 税务或法律建议. 请注意,个别情况可能有所不同. 因此, 当与个人专业意见相协调时,应依赖此信息. 在美国证券交易委员会注册并不意味着任何水平的技能或培训. This post is part of the Science
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could be organized and operated to solve complex problems. - By the summer of 1945, Dr. Edward Teller, Dr. Stanislaw Ulam and other scientists of the Los Alamos Laboratory had already recognized the urgent need for large-scale numerical calculations designed to verify the feasibility of a hydrogen bomb design concept having several parameters including various mixtures of deuterium and tritium. Teller discussed his computational needs with von Neumann who indicated his belief that the ENIAC machine would be suitable for performing certain calculations regarding the feasibility of the hydrogen bomb, called the "Super." - The calculations to be performed were complex and required a large number of arithmetical computations. They were not intended to provide a particular numerical answer or a series of answers, but rather were contemplated to provide, and did provide, the basis for a yes or no answer on the utility of the continued scientific exploration of the "Super." - Useful results could be and were obtained from such calculations on the ENIAC machine even though calculational errors may have occurred in some of the primary and intermediate calculations. - Army Ordnance agreed, in 1945, to allow the use of the ENIAC by Los Alamos Laboratory personnel at the Moore School for the Los Alamos calculations. - At or about the time in December, 1945 when the Los Alamos calculations were placed on the ENIAC machine at the Moore School in Philadelphia, the machine had passed all component and system tests and was operating quite satisfactorily. The Los Alamos calculations employed 99 percent of the capacity of the ENIAC machine. - The satisfactory operation of the ENIAC machine was verified during the Los Alamos calculations by: - After satisfactory operation of the ENIAC machine was verified by comparing a hand calculated answer to the ENIAC machine answer for selected calculations, various conditions of the Los Alamos problem were changed to obtain production runs for which the answer had not been previously hand calculated. - By January, 1946, many production runs for the Los Alamos calculations were completed. The calculations continued in progress for considerably over one month. - Any difficulties encountered were not with the machine but with the mathematical nature of the problem and mistakes of the mathematicians who had designed the problem for the machine. - The use of the ENIAC machine by the Los Alamos Laboratory personnel was not under the control of Eckert and Mauchly, nor under any condition of secrecy for their private benefit. The Moore School also had no control over the use of Army Ordnance's ENIAC machine by the Los Alamos personnel. - The ENIAC machine was used to perform numerous production runs for the Los Alamos calculations beginning in December, 1945, and continuing in January-February, 1946 and the consequences of these calculations were far-reaching and thoroughly practical. - The results of the Los Alamos calculations using the ENIAC machine were included in three Los Alamos reports which show or state in substance that without the ENIAC machine, important work on nuclear energy release problems could not have been done at the time. The Court concurs with Dr. Teller that one of the reports in April, 1946, delivered a verdict on the feasibility of a thermo-nuclear bomb: difficult, but with hard work and concentrated effort, hopeful. - The contribution of the ENIAC machine in performing the Los Alamos calculations was acknowledged on March 18, 1946, by Dr. Norris Bradbury, Director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, as being of very great value in the work on the project. The Los Alamos calculations using the ENIAC machine were a substantial effort which successfully and satisfactorily solved problems, and the results were useful and did not lie dormant. - The use of the ENIAC machine for the Los Alamos calculations was a non-experimental public use in this country prior to the critical date of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent. - The Court credits the live testimony of distinguished scientists who were contemporaneous participants in these events including Drs. Teller, Ulam, Mark, Metropolis, and Frankel of the Los Alamos Laboratory and Dr. Goldstine of Army Ordnance. The testimony of Eckert and Mauchly did not contradict such testimony or the contemporaneous circumstances. - Upon completion of the construction of the ENIAC machine by mid-November, 1945, and commencement of its full-scale operating use by December, 1945, Army Ordnance generated international publicity to show all the world the developments in computing which had been proved operational. - The general principles of the ENIAC design and the machine's operational and functional characteristics were unclassified after December 17, 1945. - Only certain design details and circuits of the ENIAC remained classified Confidential after December 17, 1945, and this designation: - The security classification of the ENIAC circuits and design details was not a matter under the control of Eckert and/or Mauchly. After the declassification in 1945, the design details and circuits of the ENIAC were left confidential until February, 1947, solely at the discretion of and for the benefit of the government, and not for the commercial business interest and private benefit of Eckert and Mauchly. - The Army Ordnance international publicity program for the ENIAC machine was extensive and well planned, and Eckert and Mauchly as participants therein had been warned that the display of the machine would foreclose any of their private patent rights if not promptly pursued. - In January, 1946, formal press releases were prepared by Army Ordnance for release immediately following the dedication ceremony which was scheduled to be held on February 15, 1946. Mauchly's diary entries attest to his role in personally editing the Army Ordnance press releases to insure specific recognition of Eckert and him. - Eckert and Mauchly cooperated in the preparation and planning of the efforts of Army Ordnance and the Moore School to achieve saturation publicity for the completion of the ENIAC, including press releases, interviews, speeches, newsreels, press demonstrations, formal dedication and the Moore School open house, such as: - The ENIAC machine was operated at the press demonstration on February 1, 1946, for publicity purposed, and in a manner calculated to be impressive through the press to the general public. - One of the calculations illustratively demonstrated was the use of the ENIAC machine to add the number 97,367 to itself 5,000 times, as was visible on the face of the accumulators. After the 5,000 additions were completed, the result was checked and it was determined that the ENIAC machine had properly performed the calculation. - As another demonstration calculation, the ENIAC machine multiplier was used to multiply 13, 975 time 13,975 500 times, and the product was checked and found to have been properly calculated. - As another demonstration calculation, the ENIAC machine was used to produce a table of squares and cubes of the numbers from 1 to 100. The ENIAC machine functioned properly during the preparation of the table, and the results were error free. - As another demonstration calculation, the ENIAC machine was used to compute the sines and cosines for 100 different angles, and the table prepared was punched on so-called tab cards, printed on paper, and distributed to members of the press. The ENIAC machine functioned properly during the preparation of the table of sines and cosines, and correct results were obtained for each computation. - As another demonstration calculation, the ENIAC machine performed representative calculations arising out of the Los Alamos Laboratory work. A printed copy of the results or so-called printout of a number of Los Alamos-type calculations was prepared and distributed to the attendees at the press demonstration. These calculations utilized substantially the full capacity of the ENIAC machine, and contained no errors attributable to malfunction of the ENIAC machine. - Although the demonstration calculations performed on the ENIAC machine for the press were not intended by the Army Ordnance or the Moore School to be for the private benefit or on the behalf of Eckert and Mauchly, they were in fact later relied upon by them for that financial purpose. In no event were the calculations performed in order to enable Eckert and Mauchly to complete or perfect the making of "the invention" embodied in the ENIAC machine. - The use of the ENIAC machine in public during the press demonstration was not an experimental use, but was a publicity exercise in joint behalf of the Moore School and Army Ordnance, and was intended to impress the scientific community and the general public with the capabilities of the machine and the fact of its completion. - The use of the ENIAC machine to perform calculations during the February 1, 1946, press demonstration was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent. - The ENIAC machine was filmed in staged operation in February, 1946, for the benefit of newsreel photographers, for publicity purposes, and in a manner calculated to provide a motion picture demonstration to be shown nationally to the general public. - The use of the ENIAC machine for the newsreel photographers was not an experimental use, but was part of the large-scale international publicity program calculated to impress the public with the capabilities of the machine and the fact of its completion. - The ENIAC machine was formally dedicated on February 15, 1946, for publicity purposed, at a ceremony involving pre-eminent representatives of government, military, university, industrial and scientific establishments, and in a manner calculated to achieve maximum recognition of and to stimulate interest in the completed and operating ENIAC machine. - As of the date of the dedication and demonstration of the ENIAC machine at the Moore School on February 15, 1946, the ENIAC machine was represented to be, and was in fact, completed and successful. - During the dedication demonstration of the ENIAC machine, a ballistic trajectory problem was run as a simple means for impressing observers with what the machine could do. Although the trajectory data was simplified for the demonstration, the basic arithmetical operations of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing which would be done in a complete trajectory problem were performed. Any variance between the trajectory calculations performed during the dedication and an actual trajectory occurred as a result of programming simplifications rather than as a result of any operating defects in the ENIAC machine. - Although complete ballistic firing tables were not prepared during the dedication, the demonstration was intended to and did show that such tables could be prepared by repeating the trajectory calculations as performed with different input conditions. The data used was real and had been verified beforehand. The ENIAC machine did not err. - None of the calculations performed on the ENIAC machine at the dedication were performed for the private benefit or on the behalf or under the control of Eckert and Mauchly to enable them to complete or perfect the making of "the invention" embodied in the ENIAC machine. Instead, their private interest was one of commercial exploitation (see 126.96.36.199 and .13 above). - The use of the ENIAC machine in public at the formal dedication was not an experimental use, but was part of the large-scale publicity program calculated to impress the public with the capabilities of the machine and the fact of its completion. - The use of the ENIAC machine to perform calculations during the dedication was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention disclosed in the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent. - The ENIAC machine was publicly exhibited and demonstrated in operation on February 16, 1946, at an "open house" for the invited entirety of the Moore School staff and student body. At the open house, the same ballistic trajectory calculations that were performed at the dedication were again performed. The ENIAC machine operated satisfactorily at the open house. - The use of the ENIAC machine in public at the open house was a non-experimental public use of the claimed invention of the ENIAC patent, prior to the critical date, and an absolute statutory bar to the valid issuance of the ENIAC patent. - The Court has heard from numerous live witnesses regarding the international publicity regarding the completion and successful operation of the ENIAC machine and saw the ENIAC newsreel exhibited during the testimony of Dr. Goldstine. The Court credits this testimony. - Dr. Douglas R. Hartree, a highly regarded British scientist, used the completed ENIAC machine in 1946 prior to the critical date to perform complex and fundamental calculations relating to the performance of airfoils at supersonic speeds in air. - As early as 1939 Hartree had begun his study of methods for the solution of equations involved in laminar boundary layers in compressible flow. The equations are applicable to the field of supersonic aircraft design, as well as to the design of various projectiles. - Hartree's study of the laminar boundary layer in compressible flow was not a single problem for which a single answer was to be calculated, but was instead a broad investigation involving numerous computations using the ENIAC machine, each of which resulted in large groups or families of calculations or solutions which were to be compiled in the form of tables. The ENIAC patent states that the primary intended use of the ENIAC machine is to compute such large families of solutions. - Hartree visited the United States in 1945, saw the nearly completed ENIAC machine, and was furnished copied of the ENIAC reports. He commented on the ENIAC machine in an article published in Nature magazine in England on April 20, 1946. - Because of his knowledge of the ENIAC project gained from viewing the ENIAC machine in 1945 and the material in the progress reports, Hartree, when he arrived in the United States in April, 1946, had already reduced laminar boundary layer equations to a form suitable for solution by using the ENIAC machine. Hartree also brought working charts to the United States which described how the ENIAC machine was to be programmed by plug wiring and set up to perform the calculations required. - Prior to his visit to the United States in the spring of 1946, Hartree had already studied some special cases of the boundary layer equations which are described as null (or zero) order functions and had hand-calculated five-figure solutions to some of the families of calculations. The other cases of the study of the laminar boundary layer in compressible flow are described as the higher order functions. At the time that Hartree arrived in the United States, he brought with hi the hand calculations of the null-order functions of the boundary layer equations. - Mauchly's present wife, then Kathleen McNulty, was assigned by Army Ordnance to plug in wires on the ENIAC machine according to the programming charts which Hartree had brought with him to the United States. - Hartree began his work on the ENIAC machine by evaluating the null-order equations. Calculations of the null-order equations using the ENIAC involved the basic operations of adding, multiplying and dividing. The calculation of the null-order functions on the ENIAC machine required a number of production runs, each of which produced results in the form of a stack of punched cards. - Hartree's calculations using the ENIAC machine were complex and carefully planned, and required the operating capacity of the entire machine. - Hartree's use of the ENIAC machine began in April, 1946, and he successfully used the machine to perform useful calculations and produce large families of solutions of the null-order functions. Hartree checked the results by comparing solutions obtained from the ENIAC machine with corresponding five-figure solutions which had been hand calculated by him prior to his arrival in the United States. Har
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These propositions are listed below: Proposition 1: Creativity and innovative processes are path dependent by being either a resource, an interrupter, or a transformation. Systems Have a History Proposition 2: Creativity and innovative processes have an initial starting point that consists of the creators’ childhood, knowledge, skills, and behaviors. Proposition 3: Creativity and innovative processes are self-motivating when other people acknowledge one’s initial starting point in their work. Proposition 4: The creativity and innovative processes result form a combination of both linear and non-linear processes. Proposition 5: Emergence at the individual level results from being in a state of flow. Proposition 6: One’s creativity and innovative processes are validated when people external of the processes acknowledge the work. Proposition 7: Creativity and innovative processes result from making sense out of chaos-organized chaos. Proposition 8: The creativity and innovative processes require removal of all constraints before beginning the process. Proposition 9: The techniques one uses for creating and innovating are constantly being challenged with newer techniques. Proposition 10: Completely disregarding a product or new technique is necessary when one is unable to make sense out of the chaos. Proposition 11: While drawing on others’ work (e.g., mentors, teachers, peers), one must develop their own identity as a creator. Proposition 12: Adaptive requires doing what you can with what you have at the time. Operates Between Order and Chaos Proposition 13: Creativity and innovative processes require a balance between chaotic and organized processes. Proposition 14: Learning from chaos, making sense of chaos, is required for creativity and innovative processes. Proposition 15: Self-organizing becomes automatic once the creativity and innovative processes have developed. Proposition 16: Creativity and innovative processes become automatic when the creator is able to work on their desired project. Proposition 17: Creators support other creators. [Propositions from Turner & Baker, 2020] Turner, J. R., Baker, R., & Morris, M. (2018). Complex adaptive systems: Adapting and managing teams and team conflict. In A. A. V. Boas (Ed.), Organizational conflict (pp. 65-94). INTECH Open Science. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72344 urner, J. R., & Baker, R. (2020). Just doing the do: A case study testing creativity and innovative processes as a complex adaptive system. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 32(2), 40-61. https://doi.org/10.1002/nha3.20283 Sab, 17/10/2015 - 17:21 CROTONE - Una vittoria che vale la vetta solitaria del campionato cadetto. Il Crotone di Ivan Juric, infatti, ha battuto con un secco 3-0 il Livorno volando in testa alla classifica complice la sconfitta patita dal Cagliari contro il Novara. A questo punto solo lo Spezia può raggiungere i calabresi in vetta alla classifica impegnato lunedì nello sfida in casa del Cesena. La partita parte bene per i calabresi che al 36esimo minuto del primo tempo passano in vantaggio con la rete di Balasa su cross dalla sinistra di Martella. La prima meta della partita si chiude sull'uno a zero. Nella ripresa al 20esimo minuto è Torromino che raddoppia mettendo al sicuro il risultato. La rete nasce da uno sfortunato retropassaggio di Morelli per il portiere Pinsoglio, prima che questi riesca a prendere la palla Torromino si inserisce è con un pallonetto segna due a zero malgrado il tentativo di salvataggio sulla linea di Calabresi. Benché il risultato sia ormai al sicuro al 39esimo minuto della ripresa arriva anche il tre a zero finale di Capezzi che raccoglie l'assist di Martella e finalizza con un secco diagonale una azione corale dei padroni di casa. Al 90esimo minuto il Crotone mette a segno, quindi, la quarta vittoria interna consecutiva e conquista la vetta, per il momento solitaria, della classifica. عصر ساختمان- مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهر جدید پرند گفت: دستگاه های خدمات رسان همچون شرکت های آب و فاضلاب و گاز به دلیل کندی فعالیت، تحویل مسکن مهر را با تأخیر مواجه کرده اند. به گزارش پایگاه خبری«عصر ساختمان» به نقل از خبرگزاری صدا و سیما، سیدعلی اکبر طاهری با بیان اینکه تا به حال در شهر جدید پرند 70 هزار واحد مسکن مهر افتتاح شده و بخشی هم در شرف تحویل است، گفت: با توجه به افزایش تسهیلات از 30 به 40 میلیون تومان، پیمانکاران واحدهای مسکن مهر را به اتمام رساندند. وی تامین نشدن خدمات زیربنایی را از مشکلات و موانع تحویل مسکن مهر عنوان کرد و افزود: در حال حاضر 5 هزار واحد مسکن مهر آماده تحویل داریم اما به دلیل آماده نبودن زیرساخت امکان تحویل آنها به مردم وجود ندارد. مدیرعامل شرکت عمران شهر جدید پرند اظهار کرد: کار دستگاه های خدمات رسانی همچون شرکت های آب و فاضلاب و گاز خیلی کند است و نمی توانیم واحدها را قبل از اتمام کار آنها تحویل دهیم؛ اگر وزارت نیرو و نفت همکاری کنند می توانیم واحدهای مسکونی را سریع تر به متقاضیان واگذار کنیم. وی تأکید کرد: واحدهای مسکن مهر در شهر جدید پرند با همه امکانات به متقاضیان تحویل داده می شود. طاهری افزود: همه واحدهای تحویل داده شده دارای آب، برق و گاز است اما باید برای واحدهای باقی مانده سریع تر خدمات زیربنایی تأمین شود تا آنها را به مالکان تحویل متقاضیان دهیم. مدیرعامل شهر جدید پرند درباره مالیات بر ارزش افزوده ای که پیمانکاران پرداخت می کنند گفت: اینکه کل مسکن مهر باید مالیات بر ارزش افزوده پرداخت کند، صحت ندارد؛ پیمانکاران در زمان خرید مصالح مالیات بر ارزش افزوده را به فروشنده پرداخت می کنند و در مسکن مهر مالیات بر ارزش افزوده شامل پیمانکاران نمی شود. Childress è al top e Stanford può sognare il titolo nazionale Il Regional West con sede a Phoenix, sulla carta dovrebbe avere già il nome delle due finaliste che si contenderanno l'accesso alle Final Four, e probabilmente anche il nome della favorita n.1 attuale per il titolo finale. Stanford e Connecticut, rispettivamente la n.1 e la 2 del seeding, appaiono, sempre in sede di preview, nettamente superiori a tutte le altre squadre che compongono il regional, non a caso sono la squadra che attualmente ha i favori del pronostico per la conquista del titolo nazionale e quella che li aveva ad inizio stagione. Le due regine dovranno comunque guardarsi dalla concorrenza fatta di Università esperte di March Madness, o con addirittura titoli nazionali in bacheca, che sanno come superare tutti gli ostacoli che il Torneo propone. La Favorita: Stanford - I Cardinal sono stati fino all'ultimo la squadra n.1 d'America e tra le due uniche Università , insieme con St. Joseph, imbattuta nella regular season. L'inopinata sconfitta con Washington, subita nell'ultimo turno della regular season, ha fatto perdere ai ragazzi di coach Montgomery, sia l'imbattibilità che soprattutto la leadership nazionale. Successivamente la battuta d'arresto con gli Huskies è stata vendicata nella finale del Torneo della Pac-10, e Stanford si presenta al via della March Madness probabilmente come la candidata più seria a succedere ai campioni di Syracuse. Childress, dopo la sosta forzata di inizio stagione, è in grande forma e può essere l'arma totale nelle mani di Montgomery in grado di creare un divario incolmabile con le dirette avversarie. A fare da scudieri all'All American dei Cards, c'è il backcourt formato da Hernandez e Lottich e la potenza di Davis sotto canestro. La formazione appare solida in ogni reparto e letale in difesa dove riesce spesso a irretire gli avversari, concedendo percentuali bassissime dal campo. La possibilità di affrontare nel cammino verso la Finale del Regional, Syracuse (campione uscente) e Maryland (campione due anni fa), può essere considerata un concreto pericolo o la prova che (se superata) può lanciarli verso la vittoria finale. La Contender: UConn - Gli Huskies di coach Calhoun sono sempre stati considerati come la squadra da battere quest'anno, anche se poi durante la regular season sono incappati in sconfitte evitabili(Georgia Tech e UNC), frutto di serate di scarsa vena al tiro e soprattutto di scarso approccio alla gara. Avere un autentico dominatore del parquet come Emeka Okafor, coadiuvato da talenti come Gordon, Villanueva e Brown, può far pendere decisamente la bilancia in favore dei campioni della Big East, oltretutto considerando che il calendario pare meno impegnativo rispetto a Stanford, ma gli acciacchi dello stesso Okafor, che ha saltato le prime gare del Torneo di Conference con una schiena in pessime condizioni, e di Villanueva (caviglia in disordine), tengono Calhoun in apprensione. Le Outsider: Syracuse, Maryland, NC State - Doveroso dare credito alle ultime due vincitrici del titolo nazionale, soprattutto ai Terrapins che hanno sorpreso tutti andando a vincere il Torneo della ACC in finale contro l'odiata Duke. Dopo una regular piena di problemi, la squadra di coach Williams ha schiacciato il turbo nel Torneo di Conference, battendo in successione Wake Forest, NC State e Duke all'overtime e candidandosi come una delle sorprese della March Madness. Gilchrist può essere un rebus irrisolto per chiunque, in quanto unisce tremende doti di realizzatore con una sapienza nel gestire la squadra davvero incredibile, potendo sfruttare la sua forza fisica per creare miss-match con gli altri play. In area pitturata poi c'è la coppia Smith-Caner Medley, che in un ipotetico confronto con Stanford può creare problemi ai Cardinal. I campioni uscenti di coach Boeheim, invece, dopo la partenza di Carmelo Anthony, si sono affidati all'immenso talento di Hakim Warrick, che ha chiuso la stagione con cifre da n.1, ma hanno subito gli alti e bassi di Jerry McNamara, estremamente ondivago nel tiro dalla distanza, e non per ultimo l'ennesimo momento di follia di Billy Edelin, che dopo un inizio incoraggiante si è improvvisamente eclissato, saltando un numero indefinito di allenamenti e subendo giustamente la sospensione da parte dello staff tecnico. Al Torneo se Warrick e il tiro di McNamara girano son dolori per tutti, però senza Edelin e con una zona non più molto efficace come l'anno scorso rischiano grosso anche al 1° turno. NC State invece inizia la March Madness con la 3° testa di serie del bracket, frutto di un'ottima stagione, chiusa con la sconfitta in semifinale del Torneo ACC contro Maryland, che ha visto esplodere definitivamente il talento cristallino di Julius Hodge, personalmente considerato come il più forte giocatore d'America. Probabilmente il fatto di non avere dei lunghi decenti da contrapporre allo strapotere fisico di UConn, potrebbe essere un handicap incolmabile per i Wolfpack, ma vedere Hodge contro gli Huskies potrebbe essere uno spettacolo da ricordare. La Cynderella: De Paul - Essendoci team molto esperti del Torneo, probabilmente sarà difficile vedere una Cynderella in questo Regional, ma i Blue Demons potrebbero sorprendere. La finale di Conference persa contro Cinci, ha portato molta euforia, ed il fatto di avere un quintetto molto fisico e atletico, con giocatori aventi tutti buone percentuali e possibilità di far canestro, può dare grossi grattacapi alle avversarie più blasonate. Occhio perciò a Brown, vicino alla doppia-doppia di media con il 60% dal campo e al backcourt formato da Diener e Mejia, aventi l'altezza giusta per creare numerosi miss-match con le guardie avversarie. It can be somewhat scary to be told you have diabetes, but if you have the right knowledge, you can manage the disease well and still live a healthy life. You are going to find quite a few great pieces of advice that will help you learn more about diabetes and how to better your health. Diabetes is very common nowadays. This will reduce the stress and shame associated with the diagnosis, and just make your life easier. If you have diabetes it is crucial that you learn to indulge in a healthy way. You do not have to totally stop eating sweet foods. If your blood glucose level is under control, it is fine to eat desserts occasionally. Make room for sweets by removing the same amount of carbohydrates away from your meals. It’s crucial that diabetics get tested for sleep apnea right away. If sleep apnea is diagnosed and treated quickly, it won’t have a chance to negatively affect your health. Diabetics must be careful during pedicures. Diabetics often develop foot problems and infections, so you must be very aware of any puncture or cut you notice on your feet. Many foods contain corn syrup, so make sure to read food labels. If you buy food products in Canada, you will want to watch out for any food that is labeled with “glucose/fructose”. If you are diabetic, and tend to be a snacker, it can be hard to resist the quick pick me ups that you see in vending machines, or sitting on your kitchen shelves. But it is important to forgo those snacks in favor of a complex carbohydrate like vegetables or fruit. If you have diabetes, you have to be careful about what you eat. Your blood sugar will be effected differently by various foods, so keep track of what you eat and how it will impact your blood sugar. The larger the meal, the more insulin you will need to inject. Watch what you eat to manage your blood sugar levels. If you find a high glucose reading immediately after treating a low reading, do not be unduly alarmed. This is because your body has responded by releasing hormones, or you have eaten or drank more than was needed when responding to the reduced glucose levels. The next time that happens, consume half of what you would normally consume to correct the low glucose level, then monitor your glucose levels in half an hour to see if you need to take further action. Managing your diabetes can become tiresome, so it’s important to keep reminding yourself of all the reasons why it’s critical. Figure out what it is in your life that’s important to you. Is there something that prevents you from participating in those activities? Fix those problems first. Stay focused on what you find important and let that motivate the management of your diabetes. If you have diabetes, cinnamon is a great spice to eat without adding sugar, sodium or calories. The natural sweetness inherent in certain foods is accentuated by cinnamon without the need for adding sugar that can increase levels of blood glucose. Some researchers believe cinnamon can lower blood glucose levels. As mentioned earlier in this article, diabetes will be most disturbing when you don’t have the information that can help you understand how to manage it. Remember that knowledge and good habits are the only tools you need to deal with diabetes. Yaptığı her açıklama olay olan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, sık sık gündeme getirdiği göçmen konusunda yeni bir talepte bulundu. Reuters tarafından görülen ve ilk olarak Washington Post tarafından bildirilen talebin bir kopyasına göre; bu talep edilen miktarın 3.3 milyar doları gözaltındaki mültecilerin barınma, beslenme ve diğer ihtiya
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. Durum Bu, Windows XP'de bilinen bir sorundur. Uyarı: Bu makalenin çevirisi otomatik olarak yapılmıştır Una parte solitamente sconosciuta dell'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite (ONU) sono le Sei principali Commissioni dell'Assemblea Generale. Diamo loro uno sguardo per concludere questa serie di articoli sull'ONU. (I link portano al sito dell'ONU in inglese. Dove si possono trovare link in altre lingue) 1a Commissione. Disarmo e sicurezza internazionale (DISEC). Si occupa del disarmo, delle sfide globali e delle minacce alla pace che colpiscono la comunità internazionale e cerca soluzioni alle sfide che minano la sicurezza internazionale. Si interessa di tutto quanto interessa: (i) il disarmo e le questioni di sicurezza internazionale nell'ambito della Carta dell'ONU o dei poteri e funzioni di ogni altro organo dell'ONU; (ii) i principi generali della cooperazione per il mantenimento della pace e della sicurezza internazionali, nonché dei principi che governano il disarmo e la regolamentazione degli armamenti; (iii) la promozione di accordi e misure di cooperazione volti a rafforzare la pace con la riduzione degli armamenti. Lavora in stretta collaborazione con la Commissione per il Disarmo dell'ONU e la Conferenza sul Disarmo con sede a Ginevra. È l'unica commissione dell'Assemblea generale che ha diritto alla registrazione scritta degli interventi. 2a Commissione. Questioni economiche e finanziarie (ECOFIN). Si occupa della crescita economica e sviluppo; del finanziamento per lo sviluppo e sviluppo sostenibile; degli insediamenti umani; della globalizzazione e interdipendenza; dello sradicamento della povertà; delle attività operative per lo sviluppo; dello sviluppo dell'agricoltura, sicurezza alimentare e nutrizione; delle tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione per lo sviluppo; e del partenariato globale. Si interessa anche delle questioni relative a gruppi di paesi in situazioni speciali, come la sovranità sulle loro risorse naturali del popolo palestinese e della popolazione araba nel Golan siriano. Nella 72a sessione, questa commissione ha preso provvedimenti su 43 progetti di proposte e si è impegnata ad aggiornare i suoi metodi di lavoro e le sue pratiche al fine di migliorare la qualità dei dibattiti e l'impatto delle deliberazioni e decisioni. Gli incontri formali di questo Comitato sono trasmessi in diretta sul sito Web TV dell'ONU. Gli incontri passati della sessione sono disponibili nei suoi archivi video. 3a Commissione. Questioni sociali, culturali e umanitarie (SOCHUM). Si occupa i temi relativi a questioni sociali, umanitarie e ai diritti umani di tutte le persone nel mondo. Si concentra sull'esame dei conflitti intorno ai diritti umani, comprese le relazioni sulle procedure speciali del Consiglio per i diritti umani, degli esperti indipendenti e dei presidenti di gruppi di lavoro, come richiesto dal Consiglio dei diritti umani. Discute anche i temi relativi al progresso delle donne, alla protezione dei bambini, alle questioni indigene, al trattamento dei rifugiati, alla promozione delle libertà fondamentali attraverso l'eliminazione del razzismo e della discriminazione razziale, il diritto all'autodeterminazione, le questioni importanti per lo sviluppo sociale e i problemi relativi alla gioventù, alla famiglia, all'invecchiamento, alle persone con disabilità, alla prevenzione della criminalità, alla giustizia criminale e al controllo internazionale delle droghe. Le sue riunioni formali sono trasmesse in diretta su Web TV ONU, nelle sei lingue ufficiali dell'ONU. Gli incontri passati sono disponibili nei suoi archivi video. 4a Commissione. Politiche speciali e decolonizzazione (SPECPOL). Questa commissione si occupa di un'ampia gamma di questioni riguardanti la decolonizzazione, gli effetti delle radiazioni atomiche, le questioni relative alle informazioni, la revisione della gestione delle operazioni di mantenimento della pace e delle missioni politiche speciali, l'Agenzia delle Nazioni Unite per gli aiuti e il lavoro tra i rifugiati palestinesi nel medio Oriente (UNRWA), il rapporto del comitato speciale sulle politiche d'Israele e la cooperazione internazionale negli usi pacifici dello spazio. Si interessa inoltre di temi come l'assistenza all'azione antimine e le Università per la pace biennale e triennale. Le sue riunioni ufficiali sono trasmesse in diretta su Web TV ONU, nelle sei lingue ufficiali dell'ONU. Le informazioni del passato sono disponibili nei suoi archivi video. 5a Commissione. Amministrazione e bilancio. Sulla base delle sue relazioni, l'Assemblea Generale considera e approva il bilancio dell'ONU in conformità con la Carta dell'ONU. E' l'Assemblea che esamina e approva gli accordi finanziari e di bilancio con agenzie specializzate e formula raccomandazioni alle agenzie interessate. Per questo motivo, la quinta Commissione si riunisce durante le sessioni dell'Assemblea Generale (da settembre a dicembre), durante la sessione di marzo e in maggio per occuparsi degli aspetti amministrativi e di bilancio delle Forze ONU per mantenere la Pace. Questa Commissione si interessa anche delle questioni urgenti relative al finanziamento di una missione di pace autorizzata dal Consiglio di sicurezza in una qualsiasi delle sue sessioni. 6a Commissione. Affari legali. Questa commissione è l'ambito principale per l'esame delle questioni giuridiche dell'Assemblea generale. È suo compito promuovere la causa della giustizia nel mondo, porre rimedio al genocidio, ai crimini di guerra e contro l'umanità, e creare norme giurisdizionali universalmente riconosciute per garantire che tali crimini e atrocità siano investigati, perseguiti e puniti. Tutti gli Stati membri dell'ONU hanno diritto a una rappresentanza in questa commissione per essere una delle principali commissioni dell'Assemblea Generale. Gli Stati membri possono inoltre assegnarvi comitati consulenti, consulenti tecnici, esperti o persone di status analogo. Le sue riunioni formali sono trasmesse in diretta su Web TV ONU. I video di archivio sono anche disponibili su una pagina dedicata alla Commissione e forniscono collegamenti a siti Web correlati su questioni legali: Raccolta di estratti di risoluzioni adottate dall'Assemblea generale e Scadenze per la presentazione di commenti e osservazioni (2018-2020) It may surprise you to learn that not all hardwoods are hard and not all softwoods are softer than hardwoods. This may seem confusing until you realise that whether a wood is a softwood or a hardwood is not actually determined by how dense the material is; it is actually determined by plant production. All hardwood trees are angiosperms. This means that they produce seeds which have a protective covering such as fruit or a seed with a shell. Trees which are softwood are called gymnosperms and they are determined as having seeds which do not have any sort of protective covering whatsoever. Most people believe that a hardwood will be more dense than a softwood and, although this is often the case, it is not always a true statement. For instance, there is a wood known as balsa wood which is one of the lightest woods around. It is highly pliable and is one of the lowest density woods available, but, it is still considered to be a hardwood because it comes from an angiosperm tree. Both hardwood and softwood can be used in the construction of furniture. Softwood timbers are generally used at the cheaper end of the market as it is much less expensive to produce. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and redwood are often used to produce cheap readily available furniture. Softwood may be cheaper but it is much inferior in quality when compared with hardwood furniture. Some of the most popular hardwood timbers for making wood furniture include oak, ash, acacia, mango and mahogany. Hardwood timbers are generally accepted as being the highest quality wood and thus are more expensive than their softwood counterparts. This may put some people off buying hardwood furniture but if they really thought about it they would realise that buying hardwood furniture is a great investment as the hardwood furniture could easily last them a lifetime, whereas softwood furniture has a less impressive shelf life. Although softwood furniture offers excellent value when purchased, it will certainly not last as long as a hardwood such as oak. Softwood furniture is much less durable than their hardwood counterparts and, unfortunately, this means that they need much more care in the home. It is very easy to accidentally scratch or make dents in softwood furniture which could be irreparable. Softwood furniture also tends to have less attractive markings and so they do not stain as well as hardwood and, therefore, look a lot less attractive in the home. Hardwood furniture is very much less likely to dent or warp and is highly attractive in any home. Oak furniture and mango furniture in particular give the home an expensive looking finish when compared to pine furniture, which is probably the most popular softwood used. The grain in a high quality piece of hardwood is highly attractive and when finished with natural oil, stain or beeswax looks very attractive and brings a classy look to any household. Hardwood and softwood furniture today can both be bought very easily from online furniture retailers. This means you can browse many pieces of hardwood and softwood furniture without leaving your home. We also have a guide to online furniture retailers. As well as this article we also have articles providing information on Oak furniture, Ash furniture, Birch furniture, Pine Furniture, and Indian Furniture. If you like these articles you may also find our article on the characteristics of hardwood furniture article invaluable. If you already have a range of hardwood furniture in your home, our articles on treating hardwood furniture, repairing hardwood furniture, joinery and specifically dove tailed joints will help you get the most out of your furniture, and spot quality when shopping in furniture. Other articles on offer at Oak Furniture Land include our rustic furniture, teak furniture, wood and hardwood furniture, classic traditional furniture and contemporary modern furniture will also help you differentiate between the different styles of hardwood furniture available. Exec Time: 0.222284 Seconds Memory Usage: 11.293938 Megabytes For only £39 per order, all items featuring "custom delivery" can usually be delivered within 7 working days. Alternatively choose from a selection of delivery dates and pre-book a day convenient for you, all available dates will be shown clearly at checkout. For only £39 you can choose any items displaying an "Express Delivery" logo, for a guaranteed delivery date to suit you. The dates available will vary in different postcode areas but will be made clear to you in the checkout process. There is no limit on the amount of items that can be added to your basket for the £39 charge, this is per order and not per item. The Illinois Department of Public Health is investigating nine recent cases of acute flaccid myelitis, also called AFM, according to a statement Wednesday . All of the cases are in patients younger than 18 and have been clinically diagnosed by health care providers, the statement said. State health officials are working with the care providers to obtain the samples and information to send to the US Centers for Disease and Prevention for testing and confirmation of the diagnoses. "The CDC will make the final determination on diagnoses and numbers are subject to change," the statement said. All of the patients are "from northern Illinois," according to the health department, but no other location information was provided. Since 2015, when Illinois began monitoring reports of AFM in the state, four confirmed cases have been identified. AFM is a polio-like illness that affects a person's nervous system, including the spinal cord. Symptoms can include sudden limb weakness, loss of muscle tone and reflexes, facial and eyelid drooping, facial weakness, difficulty moving the eyes, swallowing difficulty or slurred speech, according to the CDC . The rare condition can be caused by a virus, a genetic disorder and environmental toxins. There is no treatment other than managing each patient's symptoms. Dr. Rachel Herlihy, the Colorado state epidemiologist, said the best prevention is frequent handwashing and keeping kids home when they are sick. On Tuesday, the Colorado Department of Health said it has confirmed 14 cases there this year. All of the patients are children who have needed to be hospitalized, the department said, noting that "nearly all have fully recovered." "The state health department has been monitoring this situation closely since early spring. In addition to investigating the outbreak, the state health department has issued alerts to health care providers on how to test for the viruses and enhanced guidance to child care centers on infection prevention," the department said in a statement. The type of viruses found in 12 of the Colorado cases, enterovirus, typically increases in summer and fall and is common, the state department of health said. However, 11 of the Colorado cases of AFM have tested positive for EV A71, a rare type of enterovirus not usually seen in the US, rather in Asia and other parts of the world, according to Herlihy. "This is certainly the largest outbreak of enterovirus A71 we've seen in Colorado." She referred to these 11 cases as an outbreak within an outbreak. "We have 41 cases of children who have had some sort of illness of enterovirus A71, which is causing a wide spectrum of neurological illness." In previous years, cases of AFM in Colorado and elsewhere have been positive for a different enterovirus, EV-D68. On Friday, the Minnesota Department of Health said it was investigating six cases of AFM in children over the past few weeks but did not identify what virus or other cause may have led to the illnesses. As of September 30, according to the CDC , 38 cases of AFM have been confirmed in 16 states. This does not include all of the 14 cases announced by Colorado, as some of those cases were confirmed after September 30. It also does not include the cases in Minnesota or Illinois, as they are not confirmed. Since August 2014, when the CDC began tracking the illness more closely, the agency has reported 362 cases. In 2017, 33 cases were reported in 16 states. One hundred forty-nine cases were reported in 39 states in 2016 and 22 cases in 17 states in 2015. Volkswagen'in Ford'un sürücüsüz otomobil birimi Argo AI'a yatırım yaptığını sizlere geçtiğimiz Temmuz ayında aktarmıştık. Almanya merkezli Manager Magazine'in paylaştığı bilgilere göre Volkswagen CEO'su Herbert Diess daha b... Yatırım Türkiye ve yurtdışında gerçekleşen tüm yatırımlar. Yatırım alan internet girişimleri, internet girişimlerine yatırım yapan melek yatırımcılar, fonlar ve risk sermayesi şirketleri. Popüler Haberler ———— 正文的分割线 ———— 无论是电子阅读器,还是平板电脑,包括更早一些时候的手机阅读,都是阅读数字化的内容产品。而这种阅读,都可以称之为:移动阅读——这是和用笔记本电脑进行数字阅读的重要区别。 根据中国出版科学研究所所做的图书阅读率调查中,08年,超过18岁的成人一年读一本书的比率不过49.3%。我们周遭每两个成年人就有一个一年连一本书都不读。其中不读的头号原因是:没有时间。不读书的第二个原因在于书价比较贵,对于一本在200页左右的书,人们的心理价位不过11元,世面上惯常的价格显然不止这个水平。 现代人的生活节奏相当快,忙碌的工作学习,使得他们看上去的确很没有时间,但这只是看上去。事实上,现代人的时间呈碎片化状态,比如在大城市,上下班的路途时间,就是一个碎片化
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this superimposed state we can access it’s incredible ability to process data. However, due to decoherence, that state becomes more and more unstable with each rotation of the Protons/Electrons, and Neutrons whizzing around the atom. Imagine two people flipping two coins in two different places. The two people being the computers, the coins representing their processing. In a standard computer model, we would see one person (computer) make a request, represented in our example as one of the people holding one of the coins yelling to the other what they want. The other person (computer) upon hearing the request flips their coin to represent the act of a computer processing linearly, completing tasks one by one until no tasks remain. When it lands, responding, by yelling back the information or service requested. Quantum Compters on the other hand operate differently, while the coin is in the air, that is the computer is processing, these computers process 1 Trillion times more data in the same span of time than modern supercomputers, and all simultaneously. But what makes these machines truly spooky is their capacity to predict with 100% accuracy the value of another Q-Bit instantaneously. There is no measurable delay, at all. Put simply, while a Quantum Computer is in the act of processing, meaning the Q-Bits are held in a state of superposition, the computer is capable of processing 1 Trillion times more data than a modern super computer, instantaneously. One coin flipper could be standing in Time Square, and the other on Pluto. The person in Time Square could flip their coin, and know their coin landed on heads, but not only would they know this, but they would also know the result of the other bit (coin) instantaneously as well. This is still a mystery to physicists as it seemingly defies our theory that nothing travels faster than light. It is and always has been so clear to me that these revolutionary machines will undoubtedly change our world forever, in ways we will never see coming. Just as Human “Computers” being replaced by electronic machines revolutionized the world, and again when those machines became digital, it will once again redefine what is possible in virtually every walk of life. The introduction of Quantum computing and Artificial Intelligence will allow us the hardware, and software we need to make breakthroughs in countless fields, unlock the secrets of the universe, explore the solar system, and one day, the galaxy. پرنده ی کیوی پرنده ی کیوی !! » کیوی ها گونه های مختلفی دارند که شامل : کیوی خالدار بزرگ، کیوی خالدار کوچک، کیوی قهوه ای اوکاریتو، توکوئکا، کیوی قهوه ای نورث آیلند که همگی در نیوزلند زندگی می کنند و متاسفانه این گونه از پرندگان به شدت در حال منقرض شدن هستند. پرنده ی کیوی پرنده ی کیوی یکی از نمادهای سرزمین های نیوزلند بوده که روی تمبر این کشور نیز عکس یکی از این گونه ها چاپ شده است ، این پرنده ها بسیار خجالتی بوده و فقط شب ها از آشیانه ی خود خارج می شوند. متاسفانه با زیاد شدن شکار و از بین رفتن جنگل ها با کاهش بیش از حد کیوی ها مواجه شده ایم که امروزه بسیار به این پرندگان توجه می کنند و به خوبی از جنگل ها محافظت و از ورود شکارچیان جلوگیری کرده زیرا کیوی ها در مقابل شکارچیان هیچ گونه دفاعی از خود و تخم هایشان نمی کنند. تقریبا نیمی از شکار این پرنده ها توسط قاقمها ( راسو) صورت گرفته و گربه ها بیشتر به جوجه های کیوی ها حمله خواهند کرد. کیوی هایی که بالغ بوده به راحتی می توانند در مقابل حمله ی قاقم ها بایستند ولی سگ ها و راسوها نیز به هر طریقی آنها را می گیرند.سگ ها نیز به راحتی از طریق بوی کیوی ها آنها را شکار خواهند کرد. ACCC要求新措施,打击数字霸主地位 监管有利于监测和执行一个多机构合作模式 澳大利亚竞争和消费者委员会(ACCC)已要求“全面的,动态的改革”,以解决数字巨头,如谷歌和Facebook的网上主导地位。 一个600页的报告,今天公布,使得用于调节数字平台的23项建议 - 包括竞争法,消费者权益保护,媒体监管和隐私。 大多数建议的改革都在打击Facebook和谷歌,其ACCC表示,已扭曲了市场范围,包括广告和媒体的主导地位旨在正视。 ACCC的建议形成一个新的分支与谷歌和Facebook专门处理。但它并没有提出自己作为唯一的看门狗:该报告还建议澳大利亚通信和媒体管理局(ACMA)调节作用。 同时,澳大利亚元信息专员(oaic)的办公室呼吁建立一个可执行的代码规范平台的使用数据。甚至澳大利亚税务局将有可能参与,以采取措施,鼓励公众利益的新闻的慈善资金的提案的一部分。 在澳大利亚超过一百万的活跃用户数字平台将被要求提供与ACMA的代码,以解决这些平台和新闻媒体企业之间的议价关系的不平衡。这些代码预计将认识到价值共享和新闻内容货币化的需要。 根据建议,ACMA还预计将监控数字化平台的努力,以确定可靠和值得信赖的新闻,并以管理为内容违反版权的强制性取下来的代码。 市场肌肉 ACCC的报告着重介绍了各自的网络搜索和社交媒体领域的“市场力量”由谷歌喜欢和Facebook。而这是不是违法的企业有这种程度的力量,它确实意味着他们很可能会受到市场力量的法律在2017年推出的(尚未检验的)滥用。 ACCC的关注的是,目前的并购法律还远远不够,因为大平台,只需直接收购初创删除未来的竞争威胁的能力。这样的收购也可能增加了平台的数据访问。 ACCC的认为,这些一个或两个能巩固一个平台的市场影响力。 因此,报告建议改变澳大利亚的并购法规,明确需要考虑的潜在竞争的作用,并认识到数据的重要性。委员会还建议平台应有义务通知ACCC提前任何收购提议。 这不是现行法律,它已经允许考虑反竞争力的显着变化。但是,ACCC将重点放在这个问题上的信号。 在ACCC还希望谷歌允许Android设备的澳大利亚用户选择自己的搜索引擎和互联网浏览器 - 已被Android用户在欧盟享有的一种权利。 “ACCC的发现,数字化平台的隐私政策是长期的,复杂的,模糊的,难以导航”ROB NICHOLLS & KATHARINE KEMP 赋予消费者 ACCC的建议澳大利亚消费者法实质性的变化,为解决数字化平台与消费者之间议价能力的巨大的不平等,当涉及到使用的条款,特别是隐私。 该报告在这方面最显著的建议是取缔“不公平做法”,与美国,英国,欧洲,加拿大和其他地方类似的禁令线。这将覆盖未覆盖管理的市场力量,误导或欺诈行为,或不合情理的行为滥用现行法律的行为。 这可能是相关的,例如,在一个数字平台强加给它的用户,这远远超过所提供的服务的好处特别是侵入性的隐私条款。在ACCC还呼吁数字平台面对显著的罚款对用户不公平的强加的合同条款。 报告建议一个新的强制性标准,以加强数字平台内部的争端解决程序。这将通过创建一个新的监察员,以协助解决消费者和数字化平台之间的纠纷和投诉得到加强。 保护隐私 ACCC的发现,数字化平台的隐私政策是长期的,复杂的,模糊的,很难浏览,和许多平台不向消费者提供他们的数据是如何处理的有意义的控制。 因此,报告呼吁更有力的法律隐私保护,如澳大利亚的隐私法的广泛改革的一部分。这包括对需要进行的隐私侵犯严重法定侵权行为的澳大利亚法律改革委员会同意。 提前采取法律行动? 在ACCC还强调其所考虑未来行动的几个问题。这其中就包括Facebook是否的问题,通过让用户的数据与第三方共享(由美国联邦贸易委员会,这在本周造成了对Facebook的美国$ 5十亿罚款可能提高类似问题的调查)违反消费者保护法,和谷歌是否已经整理以非法方式用户的位置数据。 李启抢在税务和商业法的澳彩网,学校的高级讲师。他的合着者,凯瑟琳·坎普,是在澳彩网法律高级讲师。这篇文章的一个版本出现在谈话。 不能忘却的那盏马灯 ---牢记苟坝会议,传承马灯精神 迎着四月和煦的春风,我们一行参加了集团党委组织的支部书记红色之旅—遵义行。期间,我们参观了遵义会址和苟坝会址。因为苟坝会议时间短暂,记述稀少,常常被人们忽视和忘却。但是随着历史的发展,苟坝会议在军事、思想、哲学、文化方面的价值却越来越彰显。 一、苟坝会议的背景 1935年3月10日的1时,红一军军长林彪向朱德发电报主动请缨进攻打鼓新场(今金沙县城)。当时红军总部驻扎在苟坝,军情紧急,晚上便召开紧急会议。会上除了毛泽东,大家都同意攻打。毛泽东据理力争,不能改变一边倒的局势;之后又以辞去前敌政委来制止,还是不能生效。张闻天对军事是外行,可他是中央总负责,最后拍板是他,他没有办法,只好以举手表决少数服从多数的形式做最后决定。结果毛泽东的前敌政委也举手表决掉了,打鼓之战箭在弦上。 散会以后,毛泽东心情久久不能平静,他想的是红军的命运,革命的前途,决不能让红军再受挫折,遭受重创的红军在遵义战役稍微恢复了一些元气,为了革命的的发展壮大,不能再损耗这种元气。毛泽东越想越多,夜不成寐,已经是深更半夜,他提着一盏马灯走在坎坷的乡间小路上,他要去与周恩来商量,要制止这种鸡蛋碰石头的做法。 最终周恩来理解了他,张闻天也从善如流,形势的发展也正如毛泽东所料,多路敌军正向打鼓新场扑来。第二天一早又开会,大家纷纷理解了毛泽东,1935年3月11日13时取消了进攻打鼓新场的指令,毛泽东也恢复了前敌政委的职务。接着他提出战机稍纵即逝,不能容许这样多的人坐下来慢慢研究,要成立一个新三人小组指挥军事。张闻天也认识到真理有时是掌握在有经验、有智慧的人手里,新的三人军事小组就形成了,毛泽东从此成了这个小组的核心,成了革命队伍的核心。 二、苟坝会议体现出来的精神 1、实事求是、坚持真理的正义精神。毛泽东对当时敌我情况是有深入研究的,他洞悉当时的形势,他有坚定的自信,一旦从实际出发,经过实践获得了真理,他就不会放弃,所以在苟坝会议上他能中流砥柱、力挽危局、大义凛然、磅礴正气。毛泽东深知这一次战争不只是军事问题,而是中国革命的前途问题,他深更不眠、半夜行动、积极促成事物向好的方面转化,是为了天下苍生、革命胜利。 2、从善如流、团结协作的同一精神。苟坝会议的胜利没有周恩来、张闻天等人的支持是不堪设想的。遵义会议上,多数人掌握了真理,会议因此能够顺利进行。而苟坝会议是多数人都不理解毛泽东的正确思想,因此就出现了曲折。毛泽东不积极给周恩来他们做工作,周恩来他们没有很高的觉悟及时转变过来积极支持他,事情将会是另一种结局。 3、辩证思考、谨慎行动的理性精神。当时红军处于国民党军队的重重包围之中,局部的胜利很难改变红军的困难处境。林彪等红军将士请求进攻打鼓新场只是一种局部战争的考虑,而且只看到当时黔军在金沙的孤立无援,没有看到军情的变化,滇军等国民党军队慢慢地向这一带靠拢。局部战争是否会影响整个军事突围,是否会因为硬碰硬消耗有生力量,冒然行动将会有什么严重后果,这一切都是林彪他们没有谨慎考虑的。只有毛泽东高瞻远瞩、胸怀全局,对敌我态势作周密的调查分析,用辩证的思想全面、发展、联系的看问题,才避免了一场灾难性的可能。 总而言之,苟坝会议的核心精神是遵义会议精神的铺垫,是进一步巩固了毛泽东在中共中央和红军中的领导地位,在此后的军事生涯中,他指挥红军“四渡赤水出奇兵”,把战争艺术演绎得出神入化。最终,他和他的战友们摆脱了国民党40万大军的围追堵截,乘着胜利一路北上,直到黄土高原的吴起小镇“锣鼓响,秧歌起”,直到“三军过后尽开颜”...... 三、今天的苟坝 苟坝是个山清水秀的小山村,四面青山滴翠。苟坝会议会址就位于坝子北侧一个叫“新房子”的地方,整个会址有苟坝会议陈列馆、马灯专题展、红军村、红军医院等。近年来,随着人们对苟坝会议的认识,越来越多地人过来参观,通过实景课堂接受中国革命精神教育,感悟学习长征精神,激励我们党员进一步加深对遵义会议、苟坝会议重大意义的认识,加深对中国共产党取得革命胜利的理解,更加坚定共产主义远大理想信念。 站在这座作为“苟坝会议会址”的老式黔北农家四合院前,总想遥望会场之外的那条小路,而走至这条被称作“毛泽东小路”的山间道路上,又自然而然地让我想起那个遥远的夜晚,那盏在小路上缓缓移动的马灯,那个为了坚持正确道路而在深夜与春寒一起前行的人。 马灯专题展馆里的一段前言给我留下了深刻的印象。“不能忘却这一盏马灯!它照亮了漫漫长夜,指引了曲折的道路,见证了中国革命伟大诗篇的诞生,井冈山的八角楼,遵义的会议桌,延安的窑洞中,今天,只要我们传承马灯精神,就能够冲破黑夜,走向更加光辉灿烂的明天。” 我们要在今后的工作中发扬这种“敢于坚持真理”的马灯精神,有时候,在抵达真理的过程中,必须踏平坎坷,方见风景;有时候,必须走过最漫长、最恍惚的道路,才能拥抱胜利的晨曦。 盛 色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章:最终一战!,北京师范大学珠海分校 统万城,是一座攻不下来的城池,它完全领先于这个年代。 现在的学者提取过统万城色影无忌,「五胡灾173」终章:终究一战!,北京师范大学珠海分校的城墙样本,发现这是一种以石灰岩混合砂石的资料,与明代才呈现的筑城工艺“三合土”千篇一律。而依据史料的记载,三合土所筑的城墙,一刀砍上去能砍出火星,而城墙不伤,乃至有过这种城墙防住了前期火炮炮击的记载。 并且城墙的造型也反常的先进紫薯布丁是什么意思,每隔一段距离,就有杰出墙体的墩子,能够藏兵纳粮,无死角的要挟攻城方。这种造型十分类似于后世的棱堡,而棱堡在没有重炮的年代,是底子无法被霸占的。 统万城领先了年代一千年,以魏晋时期的兵器水平缓战术水平,底子拿城墙一点方法也没有。 这种怪物,竟然被赫连勃勃提早一千年造了出来。 所以说,拓跋焘的勇气值真的是充得太满了,他竟然敢用马队来攻击这座城。 马队不是攻城的军种,这是知识,所以拓跋焘只能不走寻常路,想些歪招来阴统万城里的赫连长治市最知名的八音会昌。 他的方法很简略:示之以弱,用少数军力引诱赫连昌出城追击。原野里是马队的主场,只需赫连昌出了城,他就有掌握一战了。 所以,他挨近统万城之后,把大部队藏了起来,只带少数战士在郊外邀战,以激赫连昌出来。 但是这次,他的做法没收到效果,不论他在郊外怎样尽力的扮演,统万城都没有任何的回应。赫连昌就跟瞎了相同,听凭拓跋焘在外面上蹿下跳,便是不给半点反响。 拓跋焘很古怪,由于他跟赫连昌比武过,了解这个敌人并不是个无能之辈,没理由看着这么一点极少的北魏马队在自家地盘上暴虐却无动于衷。仅仅他也没方法去问一下赫连昌,到底在搞什么鬼,所以只能持续干熬,每天守时扮演一通马队游行给他看。 仅仅他也熬不了
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بلی، روشن است که به شیوه ای ناخوشایند و غیر شریک، اما شما لازم نیست منتظر بمانید تا واشنگتن به خود بیاید". وزیر فرانسه در امور اروپایی خاطرنشان کرد: "این تنها مساله فرانسه نیست بلکه متوجه همه ای اروپا است. و اروپا باید توانایی استقلال و دفاع راهبردی خود را تقویت کند". پیشتر ژان ایو لودریان، وزیر امور خارجه فرانسه از فراخواندن سفیران این کشور در ایالات متحده و استرالیا به دلیل فسخ قرارداد زیر دریایی کانبرا، برای مشورت خبر داده بود. سران سه کشور ایالات متحده، انگلیس و استرالیا با امضای یک توافقنامه همکاری سه جانبه، از برنامه ساخت زیردریایی با سوخت هسته ای برای استرالیا به عنوان نخستین پروژه مهم این ائتلاف، خبر دادند. در پی امضای این توافقنامه، دولت استرالیا قرارداد خود، با ارزش بالغ بر ۹۰ میلیارد دالر، با شرکت فرانسوی «ناوال گروه» برای ساخت زیردریایی را فسخ کرد. ادبیات چینی یکی از قدیمی ترین و تاثیرگذارترین نوشته های جهان است. به عنوان رسانه ای برای ثبت وقایع مهم، انتقال داستان های فرهنگی و حتی بیان عقاید سیاسی استفاده شده است. اما اولین کسی که ادبیات چینی را به وجود آورد چه کسی بود؟ در این مقاله بررسی خواهیم کرد که چه کسی به طور گسترده به عنوان “پدر” ادبیات چینی شناخته می شود، آثار او در مورد چه بودند و چگونه چشم انداز ادبی چین را برای صدها سال شکل دادند. همچنین به این خواهیم پرداخت که چرا آثار او هنوز هم امروزی هستند و چه چیزی می تواند در مورد فرهنگ خودمان به ما بیاموزد. معرفی پدر ادبیات چینی مدعیان زیادی برای کسب عنوان پدر ادبیات چینی وجود دارد. اولین نمونه های شناخته شده از نوشتار چینی به استخوان های پیشگویی اواخر سلسله شانگ برمی گردد، اما تا زمان سلسله کین بود که خط یکپارچه ایجاد شد. این خط که با نام Seal Script شناخته می شود، منحصراً برای اسناد و کتیبه های رسمی استفاده می شد. اولین اثر مهم ادبیات چینی شی جینگ (کتاب ترانه ها) بود، مجموعه ای از آهنگ ها و اشعار عامیانه مربوط به قرن های 11 تا 7 قبل از میلاد. شی جینگ اغلب به کنفوسیوس (551-479 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده می شود که او نیز پدر فلسفه چینی به شمار می رود. یکی دیگر از آثار مهم اولیه، چو سی (آوازهای چو)، مجموعه ای از اشعار است که توسط نویسندگان مختلف در ایالت چو در دوره کشورهای متخاصم (قرن 5-3 قبل از میلاد) سروده شده است. شناختهشدهترین شعر از این مجموعه، «لی سائو» («برخورد با اندوه») است که به شاعر کو یوان (حدود 340 تا 278 قبل از میلاد) نسبت داده شده است. تائو کیان (365-427 پس از میلاد)، همچنین به نام تائو یوانمینگ، شاعر و دانشمندی بود که در زمان سلسله جین شرقی زندگی می کرد. او بیشتر به خاطر اشعار شبانی اش که زندگی روستایی را با قدردانی از لذت های ساده اش توصیف می کند، شناخته شده است. تائو کیان یکی از مهم ترین شاعران تاریخ ادبی چین به حساب می آید. سلسله تانگ (618-907 بعد از میلاد) دوران طلایی بود. قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی چیست؟ رقبای زیادی برای عنوان ” قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی ” وجود دارد. اگر آن را به یک ژانر خاص محدود کنیم، قدیمی ترین ادبیات چینی احتمالاً I Ching یا «کتاب تغییرات» است. قدمت این متن باستانی حداقل به قرن هشتم قبل از میلاد برمیگردد و شامل مجموعهای از روشهای پیشگویی است که برای تصمیمگیری در مورد مسائل مهم استفاده میشد. از دیگر مدعیان عنوان قدیمی ترین ادبیات چین می توان به شی جینگ یا “کتاب ترانه ها” اشاره کرد. این متن مجموعه ای از ترانه ها و اشعار عامیانه است که قدمت آن به قرن دهم قبل از میلاد می رسد. شی جینگ بخش مهمی از فرهنگ چینی است و تأثیر قابل توجهی بر آثار بعدی شعر و ادبیات داشته است. قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی چیست؟ بستگی به این دارد که این اصطلاح را چگونه تعریف کنید. اگر آی چینگ را قدیمیترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، میتوان گفت که این متن باستانی پدر تمام آثار بعدی در این ژانر است. با این حال، اگر شی جینگ را قدیمی ترین شکل ادبیات چینی بدانیم، می توان گفت که این متن پدر تمام آثار بعدی دیگر در این ژانر است. در نهایت، این به هر فردی بستگی دارد که تصمیم بگیرد چه کسی پدر ادبیات چین است. اولین بار ادبیات چینی چه زمانی ثبت شد؟ ادبیات چین برای اولین بار در زمان سلسله ژو (1046-256 قبل از میلاد) ثبت شد، زمانی که آثار ادبی بر روی لوح های برنزی و سنگی حک شد. اولین قطعه ادبی شناخته شده چینی شعری به نام “قانون یائو” است که توسط پادشاه حکیم یائو سروده شده است. در زمان سلسله هان (206 قبل از میلاد تا 220 پس از میلاد)، نثر به طور فزاینده ای رواج یافت و بسیاری از آثار مشهور این دوره، مانند “سوابق مورخ بزرگ” و “عاشقانه سه پادشاهی” هنوز خوانده و مطالعه می شوند. امروز همچنین در زمان سلسله هان بود که اولین رمان های چینی مانند «سفر به غرب» و «حاشیه آب» نوشته شد. موسسه بینالمللی بنیاد چین تمامی خدمات مربوط به کشور چین، در ایران را انجام میدهد. برخی از این خدمات شامل: آموزش زبان چینی، ثبت برند در چین، ثبت شرکت در چین، واردات از چین، صادرات به چین، تبدیل ارز چینی، تحصیل در چین و ... است. آموزشزبانچینی ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۳۰۸۶ ثبتشرکتدرچین ۰۲۱۶۶۱۲۷۹۹۸ تحصیلدرچین ۰۲۱۸۸۰۶۰۶۰۱ The Institute for Mine Mapping, Archival Procedures and Safety (IMAPS) has broad-ranging goals. These include the improvement of safety within Pennsylvania Coal mining, improved services such as mine subsidence insurance and community planning, providing training and experience in high-growth and high-demand fields for Pennsylvania students, and finally contributing to the Commonwealth’s economic development through information services helping with mine reclamation and new mining. One of the long-range goals of the IMAPS organization is to present almost real-time accessibility to locationally-accurate mine map data base via World Wide Web connectivity. This resource is valuable to not only the private sector, where understanding the location of potential resources may be valuable, but also to the public sector where emergency response and environmental condition may be better understood. In addition to these immediate benefits, the database has many future applications as well. These include three-dimensional modeling and other virtual environment utilities. On July 24, 2002, the nation held its breath while awaiting the fate of nine miners trapped in the flooded seam of a coal mine in Quecreek, Pennsylvania. Although these men were miraculously rescued, the disaster could have been avoided had accurate mine maps been readily available. Other accidents have occurred since Quecreek. Forty-seven deaths related to coal mining were recorded in 2006. They point to the critical need for geographically accurate and accessible maps of active and abandoned coal mines as part of improved safety measures. Mining engineers, surveyors, emergency medical responders, construction contractors, and property owners need accurate and accessible information to predict mine subsidence and maximize safety. The goal of the institute is to use state-of-the-art digital technology to develop a database of mine map images; to develop a methodology to interpret and process the mine maps images so that they are accurately referenced to recognized geospatial coordinate systems; to disseminate the methodology; to preserve the original mine maps; to provide access to the digital images for research; and to prepare safety professionals in the use of the digitized maps in the specialized area of mine safety. In an effort to fulfill the mission of the institute, and in line with goals of IUP’s strategic plan—academic success, student development and success, civic engagement, and resource development—IMAPS will pursue the following: Fraud, Waste, and Abuse Hotline © 2007–17 Indiana University of Pennsylvania 1011 South Drive, Indiana, Pa. 15705 | 724-357-2100 Warren,Jason和Judy週五在《美股富豪》节目中表示: Warren:南加州发生了5级的地震,而且十天内发生了2次。有传闻说南加州可能会面临8级大地震。今天股市的地震的震中在欧洲,现在根据民意调查,英国支出退出欧盟的有55%,留在欧盟的只有45%,消息爆出后德国股市应声下跌3%,而日本和德国的利率都创新低,欧洲的银行都大跌。黄金涨了NUGT却跌了。 本周是索罗斯的一周,他在週三晚上说看空美股,看涨黄金。本周黄金表现很好。有投资人认为,索罗斯的仓位非常大,连华尔街日报都跟踪了。 Judy:星期四的时候EIA发佈的天然气报告后UGAZ涨了16%。而三倍看跌金矿的JDST跌了16.21%。而NUGT与黄金的相对异动是因为,早盘的时候黄金上涨的非常快,沖到1280后被打压下来,所以NUGT早盘是上涨的,但随后随着大盘的下跌NUGT也下跌了,因为NUGT是黄金矿公司的股票,而这些公司跟着大盘一起向下走。 Jason:今天不仅没出VHC,还在尾盘的时候开了SYNC的仓。因为大股票肯定要跌,蓝筹股票肯定要跌,标普下周预测2065,而如果下周没有耶伦的讲话那么指数可以低至2040。只要上了2100点后,所有的上涨都是如履薄冰。 今天节目就到这里,我们下期节目再见。” Per il terzo anno di fila la Migros è l’azienda svizzera con la reputazione più alta presso i cittadini. Un vero peccato che non si sia degnata di rispondere alle domande di “Patti Chiari” in merito all’inchiesta sull’uso dell’olio di palma. Con una reputazione così alta, se non si ha nulla da nascondere perché non si risponde alle domande? 初到卢旺达,一种当地人司空见惯的日常物品——被称为“阿嘎赛克”的传统草编篮子引起了笔者的注意。这种草编篮子因用途不同而大小形状各异,其中有锥形盖子的则更具有代表性和辨识度,在卢旺达的国徽上、纸币上,都能发现它的身影。 阿嘎赛克一般高20多厘米,用秸秆、剑麻、酒椰或香蕉叶编成,色彩主要是自然的白底伴有黑色或红色花纹。几个世纪以来,阿嘎赛克都是卢旺达文化的一个重要组成部分,被编进了当地人的日常生活中,它不仅被用来储存过去卢旺达人的主食高粱面包、粮食和日用杂物,涂上防水涂料后还可以用来舀水。 阿嘎赛克也是卢旺达人重要仪式里的信物。在卢旺达,阿嘎赛克的编织技艺都是由外祖母传给母亲,母亲再传给女儿,在女性中代代相传,学会编织是女孩成人的标志。按照卢旺达风俗,当少女结婚前在娘家的时候,需要为未来婆婆编一个篮子作为见面礼。现在在卢旺达人的婚礼上,新娘和参加婚礼的宾客还都要带着阿嘎赛克。 上个世纪,随着各种现代家具和器皿的引入,需要大量时间和较高编制技术才能完成的阿嘎赛克逐渐淡出了当地人的生活。在1994年卢旺达种族冲突事件平息之后,这一历史悠久的传统技艺再度回归。 幸存的妇女在一定程度上成为收拾残局、拯救国家的主要力量。为了养活自己、家人还有历经劫难活下来的无数孤儿,这些坚强的女性克服过去种族冲突产生的敌意,携手合作组成了编织篮子的手工艺人协会。阿嘎赛克上标志性的“之”字形花纹图案就象征着和平,意味着过去曾经对立的两名妇女紧握着双手,意味着和解、团结和对卢旺达未来的希望。 目前,卢旺达大概有超过5000名女性从事手工篮子编织的工作,她们亲手编织成的篮筐成为在国外热销的工艺品,为卢旺达带来了大量外汇收入和旅游收入,不仅养活了编织者自己,也再次编织起了支离破碎的卢旺达。 小小的篮子能够成为化解干戈的纽带,当中不知包含了多少人对和平的期待和渴望。“如果我们只是在路上擦肩而过,谁也不会走出伤心的过往。但是我们每天坐下来一起编织,了解和原谅就这样慢慢的发生了。”一位手编篮子的女艺人的解释令人信服。 现在,阿嘎赛克已经变成和平、友爱与幸福的象征,装点着人们的生活。笔者遇到的卢旺达友人都说,看到阿嘎赛克就能联想到美好的事情。阿嘎赛克获得国际上广泛的认可和赞誉,应该也不仅因为它们简朴而优美的外观,更因其中所盛放着的故事,盛放着对幸福生活的期盼,也蕴含着宽恕、慷慨和包容的力量。 《 人民日报 》( 2018年05月18日 21 版) 作者:万 宇 |KOAHIN BELİRTİLERİ NELERDİR? - ÖKSÜRÜK - BALGAM - NEFES DARLIĞI Bu şikayetler uzun süredir devam etmektedir. Öksürük ve balgam çıkarma önceleri sadece sabah görülür. Balgam çok az miktarda çıkar. Hastalar genellikle bu şikayetleri önemsemezler ve sigara içmenin doğal bir sonucu olarak kabul ederler. Gerçekte, şiddetli olmayan öksürük ile birlikte az miktarda balgam çıkarmak çok önemli bir hastalığın yani KOAH’ın erken habercisi olabilir. Eğer sigara içmeye devam edilirse ve hastalık ilerlerse öksürükler şiddetlenir ve balgam miktarı gittikçe artar. Hastalar günün her saatinde balgam çıkarmaya başlarlar. Bazen boğulacak kadar şiddette öksürükler olmaya başlar. Nefes darlığı hastalığın erken dönemlerinde koşma, hızlı yürüme veya merdiven çıkma gibi eforlarda ortaya çıkarken, hastalığın ilerlemesi ile istirahatta dahi nefes darlığı oluşur. Genellikle öksürük, balgam ve nefes darlığı şikayetleri 50 yaşına doğru ciddi şekilde artış gösterir. Bütün bu yakınmalar kış aylarında ve özellikle hava kirliliğinin yoğun olduğu dönemlerde ve gribal enfeksiyonlar sonrasında çok artar. Sigara içen kişilerde bu şikayetlerden bir veya birkaç tanesi ortaya çıktığı zaman hemen bir sağlık kuruluşuna başvurmak gerekir. çünkü erken teşhis ve sigaranın bırakılması ile ancak bu ilerleyici ve akciğerleri sakat bırakan hastalıktan kurtulmak mümkün olabilir. “一个不记得来路的民族,是没有出路的民族。”重庆城的来路在哪里?是每一个重庆人都想知道的问题。随着9月2日晚上五集纪录片《城门几丈高》在央视纪录片频道的开播,问题的答案开始一点点浮出水面。 2日晚上,当纪录片《城门几丈高》的第一集《朝天门》在电视荧幕上拉开序幕之时,重庆市地方史研究会会长周勇教授接受了上游新闻·重庆晨报专访,揭开了这部纪录片背后所隐藏的一个个远久的故事。 ▲重庆市地方史研究会会长周勇接受上游新闻·重庆晨报记者专访 朝天门就是重庆3000年历史来路的标志 为什么纪录片要选择从《朝天门》开始?周勇说,首先是因为朝天门所在的位置是重庆历史上第一座城门修筑的地方。在历史长河中,朝天门更成为重庆城的标志所在。 “城门,是一座城市的标志,也是城市人精神的象征。要追溯重庆的城市起源,一定要从城墙和城门开始”。因为在中国古代,一个地方能被称之为城,标志性的
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form. Xenomorph is not the name of this species. Just wanted to clear that up for you, ‘Oumuamua. You know, in case it ever comes up in conversation with your asteroid buddies. That’s all I got. Nice to meet you. If you like this story you might like The Paracast which broadcasts live here at GCN. If you have more than one wireless phone line, switching to another carrier isn’t necessarily easy, but I can only give you my personal experience in considering the possibilities. So I desperately want to cut the price, but I need lots of bandwidth and solid coverage wherever I travel. One of the people on my current plan, with AT&T, lives in a rural area of Arizona were reception is just terrible. But he tells me that, based on the experience of a friend, T-Mobile ought to deliver better service in his area. I’ve looked at the coverage maps, and it does appear that T-Mobile is second to Verizon Wireless in that region. But as many of you know, coverage maps are at best an approximation of the quality of service you’ll actually receive. You may not know the truth until you make the switch. But even if you get a great deal, and T-Mobile even offers to pay off your current handset purchase plan to get your business, there’s no guarantee service quality will suit your needs. But after you’ve switched to the new carrier, transferred the phone numbers and maybe traded in your old equipment, what if you realize you made a mistake? Carriers will usually allow you to cancel your service if you’re not satisfied. T-Mobile’s offer is 20 calendar days after you receive your equipment. Does this mean you get the gear you traded in back? Can you then return to your old carrier, move the numbers back, and go about your business as if nothing happened? I can’t see how this is going to be an easy process unless you own all your equipment outright and can go where you want, assuming the carrier’s network is compatible. They don’t make it easy, so assume that switching is going to be a one-way street without being forced to jump some large hoops. In any case, on this weekend’s episode of The Tech Night Owl LIVE, we presented outspoken commentator Peter Cohen, who, in response to Gene’s search for a better deal with a wireless carrier, talked about T-Mobile, its advantages and limitations. He mentioned the Band 71 issue, the new 600 MHz spectrum that T-Mobile is rolling out to some parts of the U.S., and the fact that flagship gear from Apple, Samsung and other companies are not yet compatible. The discussion moved to the new Apple TV, the issue of cable/satellite cord cutting, and the dangers of fragmentation, where there are so many services vying for your subscriptions that it may become must too expensive to watch all the new shows that require separate memberships. What about the new iPhones, and especially the iPhone X with Face ID for logging in rather than Touch ID? What about macOS High Sierra, which is officially released on September 25th, the day this article posts. Does the lack of support, at least for now, for all those Macs with hybrid Fusion drives cause any problems? You also heard from columnist Joe Wilcox, who writes for BetaNews. He explained why he recently switched from T-Mobile to Verizon Wireless, mostly to improve coverage, but is now considering a return to the former. The discussion covered the ongoing dilemma of choosing the right carrier. And what about published reports that T-Mobile and Sprint, the two smaller major carriers in the U.S., might be ready to ink a deal and merge? It’s not the first time this move has been rumored. Gene and Joe also talked about the new productivity features in iOS 11, and whether they might impact the use of the iPad as a productivity tool. There was also a brief discussion of macOS High Sierra before the conversation moved to the Apple Watch Series 3, which comes in a version with LTE so you can use it to make phone calls without connecting it to an iPhone. Does this huge step now liberate the Apple Watch so it can do most things all by itself? Does the future take us away from a big smartphone to a tiny smartwatch? On this week’s episode of our other radio show, The Paracast: Gene and guest co-host J. Randall Murphy submit themselves to questions about UFOs and their background in the field of Ufology from Paracast listener Louis Sheehan. Gene talks about his history as a UFO researcher and writer, and about a series of recurring nightmares during a period when he constantly smelled the odor of burnt sulphur, both of which may have significance as paranormal events. Gene also discusses at length his favorite episodes of The Paracast and debates, with Randall, the original and current meaning of the acronym “UFO,” and why Gene is not necessarily a believer in the most popular theory, that the flying saucers are spaceships from other planets. As Gene often states, would we even recognize the product of a highly advanced spacefaring technology? MOVIE RENTALS, 4K UPGRADES AND OTHER NONSENSE The entertainment industry has given us one thing, and sort of taken away something else, and it all begins with the fifth generation Apple TV, which adds 4K and HDR as its main new features. So as the new set-top box shipped, Apple announced an important change to the iTunes movie rental policy in the U.S. So up till now, you had 30 days to start watching the movie. So far so good, but once you began, it would self destruct in 24 hours. If you weren’t finished, that’s too bad; just rent it again. That was not a policy set by Apple to inconvenience their customers. It was clearly enforced by a greedy and paranoid movie industry that didn’t recognize reality. There may be many reasons why someone can’t finish a movie. Whether a family matter or something else interrupts the process, it doesn’t matter. Did the industry really believe that people will happily rent a movie a second time without protest? Well, the policy has changed. It’s now a slightly more reasonable 48 hours. It’s probably enough for most people, but it still fails to respect the customer. After all, you could rent a physical movie from a video store — when there were video stores — and hang onto them for a few days before you had to return them without the late fees. The original Netflix DVD rental model allowed you to keep one movie until you wanted another, in which case you sent the one you had back, and another was shipped in its place. What you paid per month depended on how many DVDs you wanted at one time. Yes, Netflix still allows you to rent physical movies, although that service has become a much smaller part of its business. These days, it’s pretty much all about streaming, and what you pay depends on whether you want standard definition, high definition or even 4K, assuming your ISP gives you the speeds you require for the latter, usually estimated at 25 megabits or more. Now when it comes to 4K, Apple has begun to offer a wider range of content in the higher resolution format. At the same time, they have imposed a significant limitation on your freedom to enjoy the movies you’ve bought or rented. On the positive side, 4K movies cost the same to buy or rent as HD, except, evidently, for Disney which does not, at least so far, support the new policy. Your existing movies can be updated to 4K without cost, when the improved versions are available. So far so good. But in a support document, Apple says you can only download the HD version; 4K content must be streamed from Apple’s servers. There is no way to store them on your local device. What this means is that you are basically stuck if you don’t have a fast enough broadband connection, experience a temporary outage, or you’re in danger of hitting your ISP’s data cap. Now it could be that Apple doesn’t want to overextend its servers for the time being, just playing a 4K movie will have less impact than downloading the entire thing along with all the iTunes extras. Maybe. At least until you want to watch it again. Or perhaps, in exchange for the free 4K upgrades and the standardized pricing, the industry forced them to impose that restriction. But Apple won’t necessarily tell us, though I suppose some journalists might ask. It may well be that it’s the entertainment industry once again that wants to inconvenience us in exchange for handing us a benefit. I cannot see where potential piracy might enter the picture. If someone wants to pirate a movie, it will hardly go through traditional channels. Such content ends up on torrent sites and other sources of illegal content. Besides, I do believe most people are happy to pay a fair price for a product or service, and don’t have the time or inclination to want to search for a freebie. Remember, too, that illegal content is a known source of malware. Again, I would hope the inability to download 4K movies from Apple is only temporary, and that when things settle down, you’ll have the freedom to do what you want within the usual license constraints. Or maybe it’s better to just pay a little more and buy a physical Ultra HD Blu-ray version. I see that, except for special discounts for older Blu-ray content, the 4K versions at Amazon generally carry a $5 price premium. But you don’t have to worry about streaming. Well, you do need a player, of course, and there aren’t many of those to be had, and they are generally available at much higher prices than regular Blu-ray. And you have to watch out for the 4K upscaling players that only support HD content. They don’t play native 4K. So you’ll want to check the fine print and confirm the specs. So if you have a bright, beautiful 4K set in your living room or bedroom, expect to pay and pay again to enjoy that content. Even then, unless the display is large enough, and particularly if it has HDR support, you may not even see much of a difference over “old fashioned” 1080p. Oh and by the way, the Night Owl is making arrangements with manufacturers to review some 4K hardware. I’ll have more to say on that score in the very near future. Gene Steinberg is a guest contributor to GCN news. His views and opinions, if expressed, are his own. Gene hosts The Tech Night Owl LIVE - broadcast on Saturday from 9:00pm - Midnight (CST), and The Paracast - broadcast on Sunday from 3:00am - 6:00am (CST). Both shows nationally syndicated through GCNlive. Gene’s Tech Night Owl Newsletter is a weekly information service of Making The Impossible, Inc. -- Copyright © 1999-2017. Click here to subscribe to Tech Night Owl Newsletter. The full text of newsletter #930 is reprinted here with permission. While I wish the best to all those affected by Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma, I also hope climate change deniers affected by the hurricanes realize their denial of climate change contributed to their current situation and will contribute to worse situations in the future. Mother Earth is doing her best to convince climate denying Americans that global warming is no hoax and that people are responsible for the increasing instances and intensity of weather disasters. She started by flooding the Gulf Coast with category-three hurricane, Harvey, which AccuWeather predicts will cost America more than Hurricane Sandy and Hurricane Katrina combined. But Hurricane Harvey was just the beginning of America’s hellish hurricane season of 2017. Floridians are now evacuating their homes as category-five hurricane, Irma, bears down on them after reportedly destroying 90 percent of buildings in Barbuda, leaving half the population homeless. The storm also left two-thirds of Puerto Ricans without power, and south Florida was placed on hurricane watch, as sea levels could rise anywhere from five to 10 feet. If Hurricane Harvey is expected to cost more than Hurricane Sandy (a category-three storm) and Hurricane Katrina (a category-five storm) combined, then Irma will likely cost more than Harvey, Sandy and Katrina combined. But at least hurricanes Jose and Katia are expected to miss America, with Jose expected to further decimate the Caribbean and Katia headed for Veracruz. Three hurricanes forming in the same ocean is unusual, but it’s been happening more often lately. It last happened in the Atlantic Ocean in 2010, when Hurricanes Igor, Julia and Karl followed almost the exact path of hurricanes Irma, Jose and Katia. And for the first time ever in 2015, two category-three hurricanes formed in the Pacific Ocean simultaneously, with a third category-two hurricane accompanying the storms. Some God-fearing Americans might think intensifying hurricane seasons and increasing instances of destructive weather events is God’s way of punishing us for legalizing abortion or same-sex marriage. Or maybe God is punishing communities that have allowed themselves to be overrun with illegal immigrants, even though every hurricane inevitably punishes communities with large populations of immigrants because hurricanes, like immigrants, tend to reach their destination by sea. But Hurricane Harvey hasn’t been discriminatory when it comes to the lives it’s claimed, and neither will Irma. If America’s hurricane season from hell is really a hurricane season from heaven, there’s no evidence that God is attempting another Great Flood. In fact, there’s a perfectly reasonable explanation for the increased instances and intensities of these storms: man-made global warming. Three-quarters of man-made, greenhouse gas emissions are a result of human energy consumption. Those greenhouse gases, most notably carbon dioxide and methane, are responsible for 82 percent of global warming. When Earth’s atmosphere warms, polar ice melts. When polar ice melts, sea levels rise, but it’s the extreme increase in polar temperatures that have and will continue to create more hurricanes and other destructive weather events. Arctic temperatures up to 59 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than average have not only left the size of the polar ice caps at an all-time low, but has exposed the dark depths of the Arctic sea to the sun, which further increases sea temperatures. That resulting increase in temperature narrows the difference between the Arctic sea temperature and that of southern seas. This weakens the 250-mile-per-hour winds of the jet stream that keep cold, Arctic air circulating the Arctic where it belongs. The slower jet stream winds allow cold, Arctic air to escape south, and warm, southern air to move north, resulting in more extreme weather at lower latitudes. Hence Hurricane Harvey, Hurricane Irma, Hurricane Jose and Hurricane Katia. So the more we as a species emit carbon dioxide and methane from oil and natural gas drilling to then burn in our vehicles and appliances, the more hurricanes and destructive weather events we create. If there’s any good to come of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, I hope those climate deniers affected by the storms now have a reason to change their mind on global warming and change the way they live and vote. One of the most common answers I get as to why people don’t do their part to limit man-made climate change is that the earth is going to die anyways, and they’re not going to be around to see it. These people are treating Earth like a possession instead of a living being. It’s as if climate deniers see Earth as a motel -- or better yet -- a prostitute. They think the transaction makes the person a possession, and since they pay Earth’s rent, they own Earth and can do whatever they want to her. If Mother Earth is a prostitute, she’s a diseased, obese hag who’s been used up and abused too
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ler kadranının en sağındaki yerimizi aldık.* HP müşterileri artık kapsamlı ve entegre bir çözümle hedefe yönelik saldırıları algılayabilir, engelleyebilir ve araştırabilir. HP, önde gelen ihlal algılama sistemleri ile ilgili kapsamlı bir incelemenin ardından, kurumların gelişmiş hedefe yönelik tehditlere ve özel kötü amaçlı yazılımlara karşı savaşmasına yardımcı olmak amacıyla Trend Micro ile stratejik bir OEM anlaşması yaptı. Discover Trend Micro and what it’s like to work in a customer-centric, social, and fast paced organization. Check out our exciting job openings too. Trend Micro nasıl yardımcı oluyor? Çocuklar ve Aileler için İnternet Güvenliği, Ev Yapım Çalışmaları ve Fon Yardımı bu yardımlardan bazıları.Daha fazla bilgi » *Gartner 2016 Uç Nokta Koruma Platformları Araştırması, 1 Şubat 2016, Peter Firstbrook, Eric Ouellet Gartner, araştırma yayınlarında belirtilen herhangi bir satıcıyı, ürünü veya hizmeti desteklemez ve teknoloji kullanıcılarının yalnızca en yüksek puanı alan veya benzer unvanlara sahip satıcıları seçmeleri konusunda tavsiyede bulunmaz. Gartner araştırma yayınları Gartner'ın araştırma kuruluşunun görüşlerinden oluşur ve doğru bildirimler olarak değerlendirilmemelidir. Gartner, ticarete elverişlilik veya belirli bir amaca uygunluk ile ilgili garantiler de dahil olmak üzere, bu araştırmayla ilgili açık veya zımni tüm garantileri reddeder. تولید ماسک بهداشتی در اقامتگاه بوم گردی جاجرم به گزارش مجله مدیاپلیر، مسئول نمایندگی میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی جاجرم با اشاره به مشارکت هنرمندان صنایع دستی و تأسیسات گردشگری برای مقابله با ویروس کرونا، از ایجاد کارگاه تولیدی ماسک در اقامتگاه بوم گردی این شهرستان خبر داد. به گزارش خبرنگاران به نقل از روابط عمومی اداره کل میراث فرهنگی، گردشگری و صنایع دستی خراسان شمالی، اسماعیل کارگرمقدم روز پنجشنبه 7 فروردین ماه 99 اظهار کرد: با شیوع ویروس کرونا، تأسیسات گردشگری علاوه بر همکاری و اجرای دستورالعمل های ابلاغی، در راستای مقابله با این ویروس نیز مشارکتی فعال دارند که ایجاد کارگاه تولید ماسک های بهداشتی در اقامتگاه بوم گردی روستای طبر یکی از این اقدامات است. او شرح داد: این فعالان حوزه صنایع دستی و گردشگری، این روزها در اقامتگاه بوم گردی با تولید ماسک های بهداشتی در پویش مبارزه با کرونا مشارکت دارند و بخشی از نیازهای مردم در این حوزه را رفع می کنند. شهرستان جاجرم در جنوب غربی استان خراسان شمالی قرارگرفته و از شمال به شهرستان مانه و سملقان، از غرب به شهرستان گرمه، از جنوب به استان سمنان، از جنوب شرق به استان خراسان رضوی، از شرق به شهرستان اسفراین و از شمال شرق به شهرستان بجنورد محدود می شود.منبع: میراث آریا Maske zorunluluğu için tarih verdi... Covid-19 varyantları için yeni aşı da yolda Vehbi Koç Vakfı İnsanlığa Üstün Hizmet Ödülü'nün ilki Kovid-19 aşısını geliştiren Türk kökenli bilim insanları Prof. Dr. Özlem Türeci ve Prof. Dr. Uğur Şahin'e verildi. Uğur Şahin açıklamasında yaz sonu ve sonbahar için maske uyarısı yaptı. Vehbi Koç Vakfı, her yıl sırasıyla sağlık, eğitim ve kültür alanlarında üstün başarıları takdir ve teşvik ettiği "Vehbi Koç Ödülü" kapsamında yeni bir ödül kategorisi başlattı. Vehbi Koç Vakfı İnsanlığa Üstün Hizmet Ödülü'nün ilk kazananları ise BioNTech'in kurucuları, Kovid-19 aşısını geliştiren Türk kökenli bilim insanları Şahin ve Türeci oldu. Prof. Dr. Uğur Şahin, Kovid-19 ile ilgili bir soruyu, "İlk virüsü etkin şekilde kontrol altına almış durumdayız. Yani ilk başlangıçtaki virüs yok artık. Aşılama kampanyası başarılı oldu. Şimdi Omicron var. Bu varyant çok farklı başlangıçtaki virüsten. Virüs değişiyor, buna evrim diyoruz. Bu en baştan beri beklediğimiz bir şeydi." diye cevapladı. Bundan sonraki süreçte Kovid-19 ile ilgili beklentilerinin sorulması üzerine Şahin, şunları söyledi: - 2020'de bana sorulduğunda, 'Bu virüs en az 10 yıl bizimle olur.' demiştim. Buna alışmak zorundayız. - Buna karşı yapacağımız iki yol var. Bir tanesi aşıları benimsemek. Şu anda Omicron aşısına yakın frekansta olan aşılar geliştiriyoruz. - Yeni aşının onayını önümüzdeki sonbahar-kış gibi almaya çalışacağız. İkincisi yeni normal olarak bunu kabul etmek zorundayız. - Yaz sonu, sonbahar gibi yeniden maskelerimizi takmaya başlayabiliriz. Ali ve Nino, Romeo ve Juliet Yapıtlarında Karşıtlıkların Başkarakterler Üzerinde Yarattığı Ruhsal Yıkım, xmlui.mirage2.itemSummaryView.MetaDataShow full item record Contrary themes or situations are used in the literatures of all languages in order to support and strengthen the plot and to make the reflected aesthetic atmosphere evident. Facts that are brought together to create a contrast can be presented in a contradictory juxtaposition, in an abstract or concrete form. The aforementioned opposition also constitutes the basic structure of the valuable work of Azerbaijani literature Ali and Nino (1937) and Romeo and Juliet (1597), one of the best-known works in English literature. The contrasts such as Eastern-Western, Muslim-Christian, Asian-European that Kurban Said used in his work are parallel to the background of the work and reflect the reality of society. The aforementioned contrasts have an important effect on the selves and behavior of the characters in the work. The characters shape their thoughts and behaviors as a result of the conflicts of opposing situations they experience. The imaginary, concrete and thematic oppositions such as light-dark, day-night, love-hate, love-violence used in William Shakespeare’s work also affect the characters and shape the events and behaviors of the characters. In this study, the emotional and spiritual effects of all imaginary and objective oppositions, especially the social, cultural, religious, geographical, and political oppositions that Kurban Said and William Shakespeare used in their works, on the protagonists of Ali and Nino, Romeo and Juliet will be examined. It will be analyzed how the contrasts take the protagonists to devastation and the tragic end. Almanya'da işletmeler, koronavirüs pandemisinin özel sektör harcamaları ve yatırımlarını bastırması ve ekonominin resesyona girmesine neden olmasının ardından, yılın ikinci yarısında ekonomide iyileşme olmasını bekliyor. Ifo enstitüsünce düzenlenen ankete katılan firmalar, Mayıs ayında temkinli bir iyimserlik içinde olduklarını gösterdiler. Firmaların beklentilerini gösteren endeks, önceki aydaki sert düşüşün ardından yükseldi. Ancak tam anlamıyla bir toparlanma için, tüketicilerin koronavirüsten korunmak için mağazalardan ve restoranlardan uzak durmaları ve düşük talepten dolayı sıkıntı çeken firmaların işçi çıkarmaları ile birlikte halen alınacak uzun bir yol var. Almanya'da Ifo'nun açıkladığı verilere göre, iş dünyası güveni Mayıs ayında, önceki ayki seviyesi olan 74.2'den 79.5'e tırmandı. Bloomberg'in anketine göre, bu verinin 78.5 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Beklentiler endeksi ise 69.4 seviyesinden 80.1 seviyesine sıçradı. Bu verinin 75.0 seviyesinde çıkması bekleniyordu. Cari değerlendirme endeksi söz konusu dönemde 79.4 seviyesinden 78.9 seviyesine indi. Beklenti 80 seviyesinde gerçekleşmesi yönündeydi. Virüsün yayılmasını önlemek için alınan tedbirler, ilk çeyreğin sonunda iki haftadan az bir süre içinde, Almanya ekonomisinin Büyük Finans Krizi'nden bu yana en kötü daralmasını yaşamasına yol açtı. Özel tüketin 30 yılın en hızlı düşüşünü gerçekleştirirken, sadece inşaat sektörü sert gerilemeye direndi. Ifo'nun başkanı Clemens Fuest, "Alman şirketlerinin güveni, felaket gibi birkaç ayın ardından bir miktar toparlandı," dedi ve Ancak halen birçok şirket işleri konusunda kötümser. Kısıtlamaların kademeli biçimde kaldırılması umutların biraz artmasına yol açıyor" değerlendirmesinde bulundu. Almanya hükümeti, hanehalkı ve işletmelere destek için halihazırda 1 trilyon eurodan (1.1 trilyon dolar) fazla fonu harekete geçirmiş durumda ve toparlanmayı desteklemek için ilave araçları devreye sokmaya yönelik bir plan hazırlıyor. Almanya Şansölyesi Angela Merkel de, Fransa Cumhurbaşkanı Emmanuel Macron ile birlikte 500 milyar euro tutarında bir Avrupa kurtarma fonu için lobi yapıyor. Almanya merkez bankası Bundesbank, kısıtlamaların kademeli olarak kaldırılması ile birlikte, ekonomik gerilemenin taban yapması gerektiğini kaydetti, ancak görünüme ilişkin belirsizliğin çok yüksek olduğu uyarısında bulundu. On this day in 1934, President Franklin D. Roosevelt asked Congress to appropriate $52.5 million — about $7.7 billion in today’s dollars — to mitigate widespread suffering in the Midwest brought on by severe droughts throughout much of the Great Plains. The economic and social problems that came to the fore as the Dust Bowl in the 1930s actually began in the ’20s, triggered in part by poor land-management practices. The area, home to millions of American farm families, already faced difficult conditions in the wake of the Great Depression. For days at a time, thick dust clouds all but blotted out the sun. Farm-related businesses, including banks, were forced to close, creating even more unemployment. Water supplies ran low after years of unabated droughts. Consequently, many farmers abandoned their parched homesteads and headed to other parts of the country — notably California — in search of work. For those who remained in hard-hit areas, Roosevelt’s aid plan provided cash grants, livestock feed and farm equipment. It also offered free emergency medical care to poverty-stricken people. Prodded by Roosevelt, the Democratic-controlled Congress funded research into better land-management practices while setting up government-run markets for farm produce. In a bid to stabilize plummeting meat and dairy prices, federal officials also approved the massive slaughter of livestock. That policy was controversial because it let tons of meat go to waste despite widespread poverty. Furthermore, migration from rural areas helped drive down wages in some U.S. cities, further adding to social tension and communal strife. By 1938, when the drought had abated and normal rainfall levels returned to the Midwest, more than $1 billion — about $140 billion in 2017 dollars — in federal aid had been appropriated for the Great Plains. Roosevelt’s drought-relief program served as the genesis of soil conservation districts that remain in place today, helping to mitigate more recent drought conditions. During the drought of the 1930s, the unanchored soil turned to dust, which the prevailing winds blew away in huge clouds that sometimes blackened the sky. These choking billows of dust traveled across the country, reaching as far as the East Coast and striking New York City and Washington, D.C. While the term "Dust Bowl" originally referred to the geographical area affected by the dust, today it is usually used to refer to the event, as in “It was during the Dust Bowl.” Throughout history, many notable women have had to disguise themselves as men in order to achieve their dreams. For instance, in the 15th century, Joan of Arc dressed in men’s clothing in order to lead the French army. There’s also Rena Kanokogi, who, in 1959, disguised herself as a man so she could enter a YMCA judo tournament in New York. Kanokogi won the tournament but was forced to return her medal when officials discovered that she was a woman. Chances are if you search for historical women who have disguised themselves as men, you wouldn’t immediately find the passionate and courageous couple Elisa Sánchez Loriga and Marcela Gracia Ibea at the top of the list. These two women fooled the Catholic Church into marrying them on June 8, 1901. Even after they were exposed, they were determined to stay together. While their story is full of bravery and love, it wasn’t necessarily a happily-ever-after fairy tale. In the mid-1880s, Marcela was studying to become a teacher at a school in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. Elisa worked at the school where they met and soon fell in love. When others noticed it was more than just a friendship, Marcela’s parents sent Marcela to continue her studies in Madrid. Nearly a decade passed before Marcela completed her studies and was assigned to teach at a school located in Dumbría. At the time, Elisa was teaching in the neighboring village of Calo, only 7 miles away. For two years, Elisa would walk each night to visit her love, Marcela. Growing tired of having to hide their relationship, they devised a plan to get married. Elisa adopted a masculine appearance by cutting her hair short and wearing men’s suits. She also took the name of her cousin, Mario, who was killed in a shipwreck. Elisa, now Mario Sanchez, asked Father Cortiella, parish priest of San Jorge, to be baptized. Mario told the priest that he grew up in London with an atheist father who wouldn’t allow him to be baptized as a child. The priest didn’t suspect anything, and baptized Mario on May 26, 1901. Around two weeks later, Father Cortiella married Mario and Marcela on June 8, 1901. At the time of their marriage, Marcela was a couple months pregnant. While little is known about her pregnancy, some believe it was premeditated to give validation to the marriage. Marcela and Elisa weren’t married long before neighbors decided to expose them to the press. The newlyweds’ story was blasted all over newspapers from Spain to France, Belgium, and Argentina. The unwanted publicity from the press caused many hardships for Marcela and Elisa. To avoid persecution the pair fled to Porto, Portugal, where Marcela gave birth to a daughter. Elisa went by the name Pepe, and the couple tried to lay low while evading Spanish justice. Unfortunately, their time in Portugal was short and on August 18, 1901 they were arrested. The Portuguese government agreed to extradite them to Spain. Before the couple were sent back, they were tried and acquitted for their crimes in Portugal. They were set free before their extradition and quickly fled to Argentina. In Buenos Aires, Argentina, Marcela, and Elisa would change their names yet again–Marcela became Carmen, and Elisa changed her name to María. They first found work in the domestic service industry but soon came up with a new plan. Elisa married a man by the name of Christian Jensen who was more than 20 years her senior. After they were married in 1903, María invited her sister, Carmen, and her daughter to live with them. Christian reportedly became suspicious after María refused to consummate their marriage. Rumors surfaced, and upon investigation, Christian discovered that his new wife was Elisa and her “sister” was actually Marcela. By 1904, Elisa found herself in court again. Since her marriage with Jensen was valid, and this time one between a man and a woman, there were no charges against Elisa. After this trial, the trail to the whereabouts of Marcela and Elisa grew cold and remains unknown. In 1909 the Mexican press reported that Elisa had committed suicide in Veracruz, although it has yet to be confirmed. According to the Diocesan Archive, their marriage certificate was never annulled by the Church nor the civil registry. Marcela and Elisa are considered to be the forerunners of both feminism and same-sex marriage in Spain. For now, what might have happened to them is unknown, but their legacy of commitment, courage, and love will live on Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers should provide the same service to everyone. It is a democratic principle very much akin to
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By writing our own story we are taking total responsibility for our own decisions, actions and results. What can be a greater act of self advocacy and initiative than writing and living our own life story? Writing our own story builds our perseverance as story writers know that “Facing the Ordeal” is a necessary part of the hero’s journey to the “ultimate boon”. Story writers know that difficult situations are valuable opportunities for learning and growing. They know that The Ordeal only makes them stronger and wiser but only as long as they are not overwhelmed by adversity, back away from challenges, or give up. Writing our own life story is a fun way to set goals. Story writers set goals that are specific, with enough flexibility to adjust to specific circumstances and situations. Our story includes our strategy, the direction, and steps we wish to take to reach our goals. Our life story includes our support network of mentors who give us guidance, support, and encouragement on our life journey. Story writers do not simply wait for someone to come to their aid when they need support. They actively seek the support of mentors (who could be family, friends, colleagues, etc) as they are keenly aware that Meeting the Mentor is part of their life story. Story writers recognise that stress laden phases like Crossing the Threshold, Facing the Ordeal and Transformation are part and parcel of the hero’s journey. Therefore, story writers anticipate the situations that trigger stress and have emotional coping strategies already written in their life stories. Story writers have a confident, positive, optimistic outlook as they know that the happy ending to their life story - Returning with the Elixir - had already been written! - ANITA LAYTON, University of Waterloo His or Her Mathematical Models --- Understanding Sex Differences in Physiology [PDF] Imagine someone having a heart attack. Do you visualize the dramatic Hollywood portrayal of a heart attack, in which a man collapses, grabbing his chest in agony? Even though heart disease is the leading killer of women worldwide, the misconception that heart disease is a men’s disease has persisted. A dangerous misconceptions and risks women ignoring their own symptoms. Gender biases and false impressions are by no means limited to heart attack symptoms. Such prejudices exist throughout our healthcare system, from scientific research to disease diagnosis and treatment strategies. A goal of our research program is to address this gender equity, by identifying and disseminating insights into sex differences in health and disease, using computational modeling tools. How People Learn Learning takes place in all stages of life: teenagers who go directly from high school to college, adults who stop and then return to school after years of work or family commitments, and even retirees who pursue learning made possible by expanded leisure time. Some education takes place formally within higher education; other opportunities are informal, sponsored by organizations such as museums and libraries or available for free online. This course provides an introduction to the research and science of learning, integrating theory with environments. I did not have to take this course; it was not a requirement. Instead it was one of several options. No, I chose to take this course. And perhaps this says something about me, but I'd like to think it says something about the course. The title made me curious, How People Learn, I mean who isn't curious about how we learn? That made me want to know more, and knowing more was an immediate benefit of this class, and one that continued to grow as each week passed. You are immersed deeply into this world of learning from day one. The first week, before we ever picked up a book we had to complete our first assignment. A map of what we believed learning was. I thought long and hard about it. Made lists. Revised lists. And when I was done it still felt incomplete. In my mind a single map cannot contain it all. I still feel that way. It is simply too large, too dynamic a subject to be held on a single page. You need a globe, no, a galaxy to contain this. It was however, interesting to discover amongst my classmates maps what had been included in all of them, and it was even more interesting to discover what had not been included at all. Soon after that map and following an intense amount of assigned reading we began the true work of learning. Reading, reflecting, discussing, challenging each other and ourselves. Each week some "knowledge changing" piece of the How People Learn puzzle was pulled apart and explored with an eager curiosity. I'll share some of biggest ah-ha moments of the course, so that you too reader, may begin to understand what has made this such an interesting and inspiring course: - "...when learners' expertise increases, physically integrating multiple sources of information (as a means to minimize split of attention) first lost its advantage and then became disadvantageous in comparison to a physically separated presentation" (Schnotz, W., and Kurschner, C., 2007). In other words as a learner moves from novice to subject matter expert the way material is presented must also move in accordance with the level of expertise, otherwise the student becomes distracted by extraneous information and learning is reduced. - Learning is often thought of as something that falls along a continuum. It turns out that this is something that I agree with and caution against as well. I do believe learning lay along a continuum, but not a single continuum. Instead I believe that we each fall along multiple continuum's of learning, where dependent upon subject matter we may be at one end (the novice) or the other (the subject matter expert). - Technology has not killed learning. I repeat. Technology has N-O-T killed learning. There are those who think that technology has changed how people learn to the point where current learning paradigms are methuselah's, long overdue for death. I argue otherwise. Consider please, that the unprecedented technological advances that have dramatically changed our environments do not negate the slow evolution of human biology. Our brains are largely the same; we are working with the same limitations in cognition. And until our bodies adapt to this “new” environment, I believe that current and even classic learning theories remain largely relevant. I have a deeper understanding today of what learning is and how people learn, and it is as much from the materials provided in this course as it is from the communication with peers and our instructor. Through this course I better recognize the methods of instruction that I find in my other courses--where they excel and where they fall short. And without thought, an internal almost instinctual response was to connect this course with a previous course, Culture, Equity, Power & Influence. You see I think how we learn is inextricably tied to who we are, our cultural identities--I further believe that in recognizing this, in taking ownership of it, we take the power to make change, for ourselves and for others. That by understanding ourselves deeply we can forge a new path, no matter where we have come from and no matter the numerous obstacles in our way. And this really, readers, is but a small glimpse into what I have learned in this class and what I will carry with me throughout my life as I continue to engage in the world of learning around me. Learning is not simple. It is deeply complex and nearly impossible to define or contain. Every fiber of who we are, affects how we learn. Learning is not fixed, it is not a finite component of innate talent. Learning is the infinite possibilities of a malleable mind. So go forth good reader, and seek your curiosity. Your mind is waiting for you. My Learning Map: Part I This assignment was the first in the course. Required before any related material was assigned or read. It was to unwrap what we believed as individual students, it was to wrap our minds around what we thought learning was. This is what I thought learning was, here in this colorful map. But this is not all that I believe learning to be. But to contain that, I would have had to have constructed an atlas and that my readers was simply not possible! My Learning Map: Part II We would revisit our maps near the end of the course, after all of the information was ingested, during a period of connecting, reflecting and synthesizing. With our new knowledge we would revise our concepts and create a new map of what learning is. And though there are colorful categories, each of these is linked through the inherent web created in learning. Everything is related. Signature Assignment One: Personal Competency Model Please see Personal Competency Model link to the left. Signature Assignment Two: Case Study and Presentation Visit my Case Study ePortfolio: Big Ideas Blog Please see Big Ideas Blog to the left. Big Ideas Synthesis Paper Please see Big Ideas Synthesis Paper to the left. How the WTO Can Help Address Climate Change - Elgar International Economic Law series WHEN SHOULD REGULATIONS OR DOMESTIC EMISSIONS TRADING BE USED? Countries attempting to address climate change must find ways to deal with the negative externality that is at its core. As discussed in Chapter 2, individuals and industries obtain the benefits of activities that emit GHGs but do not bear all, or potentially even part, of the cost. Domestic policy must either explicitly impose this cost on individuals and industries or find another means of making them take actions that take these costs into account. There are a range of policy instruments that can potentially fulfil this function, including various types of taxes, subsidies to encourage particular choices and regulations that require individuals or industries to take certain actions. Countries vary in a number of ways, including in their values, priorities, susceptibility to the negative impacts of climate change, and policy preferences, and they need scope to use different policy instruments. Policy flexibility allows adaptation of the type of instrument to the country context. Governments may use regulatory standards in an attempt to specify the type or level of behaviour that takes into account negative externalities. There are a range of different forms of regulatory measures. This chapter will focus on (i) standards, such as emissions levels, for particular goods or activities; (ii) the required disclosure of information, such as through product labelling; and (iii) domestic emissions trading programs. It then turns to how these measures may impact trade. 5.1.1 Types of Regulatory Measures Setting standards Governments may attempt to control... You are not authenticated to view the full text of this chapter or article. Elgaronline requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books or journals. Please login through your library system or with your personal username and password on the homepage. Non-subscribers can freely search the site, view abstracts/ extracts and download selected front matter and introductory chapters for personal use. Your library may not have purchased all subject areas. If you are authenticated and think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian. Role and Mandate of the IPC Office Ontario’s Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FIPPA), which came into effect on January 1, 1988, establishes an Information and Privacy Commissioner (IPC) as an officer of the Legislature. The Commissioner is appointed by and reports to the Legislative Assembly of Ontario and is independent of the government of the day. The term “freedom of information” refers to public access to general records relating to the activities of government, ranging from administration and operations to legislation and policy. It is an important aspect of open and accountable government. Privacy protection is the other side of that equation, and refers to the safeguarding of personal information held by government. FIPPA applies to all provincial ministries and most provincial agencies, boards and commissions, as well as to universities and colleges of applied arts and technology. The Municipal Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (MFIPPA), which came into effect January 1, 1991, broadened the number of public institutions covered by Ontario’s freedom of information and privacy legislation. It covers local government organizations, such as municipalities, police, library, health and school boards, and transit commissions. The Personal Health Information Protection Act, 2004 (PHIPA), came into force on November 1, 2004, and governs the collection, use and disclosure of personal health information within the health-care system. It is the third of the three provincial laws that the IPC oversees. Together, these three Acts establish rules about how government organizations and health information custodians may collect, use, and disclose personal data. They also establish a right of access that enables individuals to request their own personal information and have it corrected if necessary. The Commissioner plays a crucial role under each of the three Acts. In general terms, the Commissioner’s mandate is to: - independently review the decisions and practices of government organizations concerning access and privacy; - independently review the decisions and practices of health information custodians in regard to personal health information; - conduct research on access and privacy issues; - provide comment and advice on proposed government legislation and programs; - review the personal health information policies and practices of certain entities under PHIPA; and - help educate the public about Ontario’s access, privacy and personal health information laws and related issues. The Commissioner delivers on this mandate by fulfilling seven key roles: - resolving appeals when government organizations refuse to grant access to information; - investigating privacy complaints related to government-held information; - ensuring that government organizations comply with the Acts; - conducting research on access and privacy issues and providing advice on proposed government legislation and programs; - educating the public about Ontario’s access, privacy and personal health information laws and access and privacy issues; - investigating complaints related to personal health information; and - reviewing policies and procedures, and ensuring compliance with PHIPA. In accordance with the Acts, the Commissioner has delegated some decision-making powers to his staff. Thus, the Assistant Commissioner (Privacy), Assistant Commissioner (Access) and other designated staff may issue orders, resolve appeals, and investigate privacy complaints. باید بدانید نوع تغذیه شما و ساعت غذا خوردن شما ی تواند تاثیر زیادی روی سلامت روان شما داشته باشد. به گزارش بهداشت نیوز، محققان بیمارستان بریگهام در مطالعات جدید خود دریافتند خوردن غذا کمی قبل از خواب برای مغز مضر است. داده های آن ها نشان می دهد که علائم افسردگی و اضطراب به ترتیب ۲۶ و ۱۶ درصد بعد از وعده های غذایی عصر افزایش می یابد. این مطالعه می تواند توضیح دهد که چرا کارگران شیفت شب و مسافران در مسافت های طولانی مستعد ابتلا به بیماری های عصبی، از جمله زوال عقل هستند. از سوی دیگر سبک زندگی شبانه، ساعت بدن را نیز مختل می کند. فرانک شی یر (Frank A. J. L. Scheer) ، مدیر برنامه کرونوبیولوژی پزشکی در بخش خواب و اختلالات شبانه روزی بیمارستان بریگهام و سرپرست این تیم مطالعاتی در رابطه با موضوع فوق می گوید: یافته های ما شواهدی را برای زمان بندی مصرف غذا به عنوان یک استراتژی جدید برای به حداقل رساندن آسیب پذیری خلقی در افرادی که دچار ناهماهنگی شبانه روزی هستند، ارائه می کند. این موضوع شامل افرادی می شوند که در شیفت شب کار کرده، تجربه سفرهای شبانه زیادی داشته یا مبتلا به اختلالات ریتم شبانه روزی هستند. امروزه از هر پنج نفر یک نفر در ساعت کاری نامنظم فعالیت می کند. آنها در بیمارستان ها، کارخانه ها و سایر مشاغل ضروری از جمله حمل و نقل مورد نیاز هستند. متاسفانه کار در شیفت شب می تواند ماده خاکستری را با رفتار هایی مانند بیداری در ساعات عادی که بدن باید خواب باشد و غذا خوردن از بین برده و خطر افسردگی و اضطراب را تا ۴۰ درصد افزایش دهد. کارگران شیفت شب و همچنین افرادی که به دلایلی از جمله سفر های شبانه، اختلالات شبانه روزی را تجربه می کنند، ممکن است از مداخله زمان بندی وعده های غذایی ما بهره مند شوند. یافت
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m. Cornell, Joseph. A Swan Lake for Tamara Toumanova, 1946. Private collection. ———. Lunar Space Object, late fifties. Collection of R. and D. Brown, New York. ———. Medici Slot Machine (no date). Artist’s collection. Contents of 1991 Volume II | Directory of Volumes | Index | Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute 葡萄牙Montepio集团主席Tomás António Correia说,安哥拉Finibanco银行重塑品牌形象的计划,已经开始,目标是向Montepio银行的价值靠拢,但该品牌仅用于安哥拉国内。 Correia告诉葡萄牙卢萨通讯社:“‘平等、团结、负责’等价值,应从安哥拉市场的独特环境中找到结合点,把社会福祉和金融机构的专业道德两种价值,融汇到银行品牌中去。” 他又说:“收购安哥拉Finibanco银行,是Montepio战略计划的一部分,战略目标之一,是透过在(安哥拉)这个经济上升中的国家,推动国际商业活动,以拓宽收入来源。” 2010年夏收购Finibanco银行后,Montepio拥有该行的大部分股权。Correia说,项目“一直按计划进行”。 Correia指出:“从便利人民享用银行服务、是葡萄牙企业其中一个主要市场,可提高它作为银行业务增长的理想投资国这地位等角度看,安哥拉经济正显现真实的增长潜力。” 安哥拉Finibanco银行成立于2007年,Finibanco控股SGPS占60%股权,其余40%由安哥拉股东持有。(macauhub) در این مقاله، به بررسی ویژگی ها و مزایا، نکات استفاده و پیشنهاداتی در مورد استفاده از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک می پردازیم. شستشوی ظروف یکی از وظایف روزمره هر خانواده است. اما در برخی مواقع، مانند مسافرت ها، کمپینگ یا زندگی در آپارتمان های کوچک، فضای کافی برای استفاده از یک ماشین ظرفشویی موجود نیست. در این موارد، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک می تواند راه حلی عالی باشد. بخش 1: ویژگی ها و مزایا 1.1. حجم کوچک: یکی از ویژگی های بارز مایع ظرفشویی کوچک، حجم کم آن است. این به شما اجازه می دهد تا آن را به راحتی در کیف پشتی یا چمدان خود جا بدهید و با خیالی آسوده سفر کنید. 1.2. قابلیت استفاده در همه شرایط: مایع ظرفشویی کوچک عموماً در تنظیمات آب سرد یا گرم قابل استفاده است، به همین دلیل می توانید آن را به راحتی در هر مکان استفاده کنید؛ از اقامتگاه های تعطیلاتی گرفته تا ماشین ظرفشویی مورد نیاز در خانه های کوچک. 1.3. کارایی بالا: علاوه بر حجم کوچک، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک همچنین دارای قدرت شستشوی بالایی است. این به معنای این است که حتی در مواجهه با ظروف چرب و سخت، می توانید از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک بهره ببرید و نتیجه های مطلوب را بدست آورید. بخش 2: نکات استفاده 2.1. رقیق کردن مایع: معمولاً مایع ظرفشویی کوچک با رقیق کردن در آب قابل استفاده است. زمانی که از آن استفاده کنید، توصیه می شود بر اساس راهنمایی های تولید کننده مقدار مورد استفاده را تعیین کنید تا بهترین نتیجه را بدست آورید. 2.2. شستشوی دستی: همچنین، استفاده از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک نیاز به شستشوی دستی ظروف دارد. بهتر است قبل از شروع به شستشو، ظروف را از لکه های قوی پیش شستشو دهید و سپس با استفاده از اب و مایع ظرفشویی کوچک آن ها را شستشو دهید. بخش 3: پیشنهادات استفاده 3.1. استفاده از مایع و ظرف کوچک قبل از خروج از خانه: اگر قصد دارید برای مدتی دور از خانه باشید، بهتر است قبل از خروج از خانه از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک و ظروف کوچک استفاده کنید. این کار به شما کمک خواهد کرد تا به راحتی ظروف خود را شستشو دهید و در هر زمانی که نیاز داشتید از آن ها استفاده کنید. 3.2. استفاده در طبیعت: اگر در ارتفاعات یا در فضاهای طبیعی با کمبود منابع آب زندگی می کنید، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک می تواند یک راه حل عالی باشد. با استفاده از آن می توانید ظروف خود را با حداقل استفاده از آب شستشو دهید و باعث حفظ محیط زیست نیز شوید. نتیجه گیری: مایع ظرفشویی کوچک یک راه حل عالی برای شستشوی ظروف در فضاهای محدود است. با وجود حجم کوچک و کارایی بالا آن، مایع ظرفشویی کوچک را می توان به راحتی در سفرها، مکان های کوچک و در فضاهای طبیعی استفاده کرد. با رعایت نکات استفاده و پیشنهاداتی که در این مقاله بیان شد، می توانید از بهترین نتیجه ها بر خوردار شوید و ظروفتان را به خوبی تمیز کنید. بخش 4: محصولات پرطرفدار مایع ظرفشویی کوچک 4.1. مارکت های معتبر: در بازار مایع ظرفشویی، مارکت های معتبری وجود دارد که این مایع ظرفشویی با کیفیت و قدرت شستشو را تولید می کنند. برندهای معروف مثل Finish، Palmolive و Dawn محصولاتی را به عنوان مایع ظرفشویی کوچک عرضه می کنند. پیش از خرید، بهتر است نظرات کاربران را مطالعه کنید و به مارکت های معتبر توجه کنید. 4.2. تنوع در بسته بندی: مایع ظرفشویی کوچک در انواع بسته بندی ها ارائه می شود. بسته بندی های یکبار مصرف مناسب برای مسافرت ها و کمپینگ هستند، در حالی که بسته بندی های با ظرفیت بیشتر برای استفاده در آپارتمان های کوچک و مکان های محدود مناسب هستند. 4.3. محافظت از محیط زیست: برخی از مایع ظرفشویی کوچک حاوی مواد زیست تخریب پذیر یا غیر سمی هستند. این محصولات باعث کاهش آلودگی زیست محیطی می شوند و می توانند در حفظ محیط زیست کمک کنند. نکته: قبل از استفاده از هر مایع ظرفشویی، بهتر است اطلاعات محصولات را بررسی کنید و از محصولات با مجوز و ایمنی استفاده کنید. بخش 5: نکات امنیتی 5.1. نگهداری در جای خشک و خنک: بهتر است مایع ظرفشویی کوچک را در محیط خشک و خنک نگه دارید، دور از دسترس دست کودکان. 5.2. استفاده با دقت: از آنجایی که مایع ظرفشویی حاوی مواد شیمیایی قوی است، بهتر است آن را با دقت و با رعایت دستورالعمل ها استفاده کنید. از تماس مستقیم با پوست، چشمان و دستان خود جلوگیری کنید و در صورت بروز هرگونه تحسین درد یا آسیب، به پزشک مراجعه کنید. نتیجه گیری: مایع ظرفشویی کوچک یک راه حل عالی و عملی برای شستشوی ظروف در فضاهای محدود است. با توجه به ویژگی ها و مزایای آن، نکات استفاده و پیشنهادات امنیتی، می توانید بهترین نتیجه را در شستشوی ظروف خود بدست آورید. Toca Lab is a great, new iPad app that teaches all 118 elements of the periodic table. While the periodic table in Toca Lab is accurate, the way new elements are created is not. Instead, it’s a fun way to experiment, discover and create curiosity in the world of science. Toca Lab is just a starting point for further exploration! Taco Lab does cost $4.19 right now in the Apple App Store but I do think younger students that are interested in chemistry will benefit from such a fun, interactive app. If you’d like to download this app just click on the image to the right. India is often dubbed as capitalism’s miracle, democracy’s great success story. But the vast majority of the masses have been drenched in misery and poverty. India’s increasing ‘middle class’ of over 300 million contrasts starkly with the reality that India 30 years ago was home to one-fifth of the world’s poor, and today it is home to almost one-third of the world’s poor. At present, 29.8 percent of the Indian population lives below government’s poverty line comprising of those whose daily income is less than 28.65 rupees. According to UNICEF, a third of the world’s malnourished children are Indian. Another data also shows that 42 percent of children in the country under the age of five are underweight while 58 percent of children in the same age range were stunted. India has three million households with over $100,000 of investable funds yet that is merely 1.25 percent of the total households. India’s growth of 7.9 percent will not mask its poverty alleviation, which is 0.8 percent negative, virtually the same figure as it was 20 years ago. Social commentator, Colin Todhunter, explains, “The issue of poverty keeps rearing its inconvenient head in India. The Planning Commission tends to keep on shifting the poverty line, but it is always at a ludicrously low level, which underestimates the numbers actually living in poverty. But playing fast and loose with India’s poverty line has almost become a trendy pastime. The truth is that poverty is an embarrassment to many of India’s filthily rich ruling elite, who like to portray the country as an emerging superpower, with its space programme, sophisticated weaponry, sports towns, growth figures, Formula 1 race track and gleaming malls.” With 75 percent of the population living on less than two dollars a day, the influence of western agribusiness is regressive as can be seen with over 200,000 farmers’ suicides and large parts of the country under military law in this ‘largest democracy’ in the world. Deceit and hypocrisy have become norms of Indian elites politics. Money decides the outcomes and governments in India. 韩朝今天将举行红十字会会谈 磋商离散家属问题 逆袭专注计划:韩朝今天将举行红十字会会谈 磋商离散家属问题 “你确定这里有韦兰先生想要的?” 巧合?伊森绝对不会这么以为。 身为经历过神王宙斯时代的亚马逊女王,希波吕忒知道平行宇宙并不奇怪,同时她也应该知道阿瑞斯没有能力穿过位面壁垒去另一个世界追杀戴安娜。 “这么多宇宙垃圾,要不要帮你处理一下?”逆袭专注计划 就在美狄亚思考着要不要直接撤退的时候,她的御主已经现身。 “我平时喜欢看一些杂七杂八的东西。” “特兰克斯,要一起去那美克星转转吗?” “杰克。” “我觉得你现在应该考虑的是自己能不能接住戴安娜全力一击。”逆袭专注计划 矮墙上每隔一段距离就有一名罗格在往远处张望,伊森发现对方已经看到了自己,不过视线只是从自己身上停留了很短的时间就移开了。 “?” “平一指?胡青牛?薛慕华?” 对此伊森只是回复:“如果你能说服对方没什么不可以。” 关键词:逆袭专注计划 Teachers: The story below is at the high-beginning level. At the bottom of this page, you will also find the story in a Word document and in a pdf. Permission is granted to reproduce for classroom use. Also at the bottom of the page is an audio recording of the story. Students: First, watch the YouTube video below. Next, read the story. Finally, read the story again while you listen to it. (The audio recording is below the story.) (You’re already here! So you don’t need to clink on a link. After you watch the video, read the story below.) I’m Not Moving On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks got on a bus in Montgomery, Alabama. It was 6 P.M., and she was going home from work. She took a seat in the back of the bus, behind a sign that said “colored.”1 Mrs. Parks sat in that section because it was the law: In the southern part of the United States, white people sat in the front of the bus, and black people sat in the back. Mrs. Parks was African American, so she had to sit in the back of the bus. That evening, she sat in the first row of the “colored” section. At each bus stop, more people got on the bus, and the “white” section filled up. There were no more seats there, so a white man was standing. The bus driver got up and moved the “colored” sign back one row. He was making the “white” section bigger. “You have to move so this man can sit down,” he told Mrs. Parks. “I’m not moving,” Mrs. Parks said. “If you don’t move, I’ll call the police,” the bus driver said. “I’m not moving,” Mrs. Parks said again. The police came and arrested Mrs. Parks. When African Americans heard about Mrs. Parks’ arrest, they were angry. They decided not to ride the buses in Montgomery. There were 40,000 African American commuters in the city, and for more than a year, they did not ride the buses. Some people had to walk miles to go to work. During that year, the buses ran, but they had very few passengers. The city lost a lot of money. Sometimes African Americans ”marched” peacefully in the streets–they walked together in big groups. They marched in Montgomery and in other cities in the South. In 1956, the United States Supreme Court said that separate sections for blacks and whites on buses were illegal. African Americans began to ride the buses again, but they didn’t stop marching. They continued to march because they wanted more changes. They didn’t want separate restaurants, hotels, hospitals, and schools. They didn’t want separate restrooms and drinking fountains. When they marched (and whites often marched with them), they sang. “We shall overcome,” they sang: We will succeed. And they did succeed. During the next ten years, blacks and whites began using the same buildings, restrooms, and drinking fountains. All of these changes began when Rosa Parks said, “I’m not moving.” 1 Today we do not use the word “colored.” We use the word “black” or “African American.” Copyright © 2015 Sandra Heyer. All rights reserved. Permission granted to reproduce for classroom use. Voice-over by Mindy Quigley Musical excerpt from the American Roots Collection, Smithsonian Folkways Teachers: Pair with Activity #5: Writing New Song Lyrics (Please see Example 2.); the Morehouse College Glee Club performance on YouTube Useful Tips to Grow Healthy Flowers, Trees and Vegetables Creating a vibrant, thriving garden requires a green thumb. But what does that really mean? It’s more than just a passion for gardening. It also takes knowledge, experience and the right gardening supplies. Whether you are an experienced gardener or an enthusiastic novice, understanding growing seasons in the Bay Area will help you achieve a flourishing garden. A Look at Bay Area Growing Seasons: What to Plant When? Are you looking to liven up your apartment with an indoor garden? Do you have a good sized yard to grow your favorite flowers, fruits and veggies? No matter how small or large your space, the growing cycle of your houseplants and gardens in the Bay Area depends on the hardiness zone and microclimate. Although the Bay Area broadly falls under zone 10a and 10b of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, the localized weather pattern and microclimates differ widely across this region. Based on your location, you will know whether you fall under ‘foggy’ or ‘sunny’ conditions. Growth conditions for your plants will also depend on: Presence of insects and rodents Drought conditions or excessive rain Day length, which varies widely through the growing seasons Despite constraints presented by our microclimates, it is possible to grow a wide variety of vegetables, berries and tubers in and around the Bay Area. While you can study the detailed month-wise planting calendar, to learn when to plant specific plants, here’s a summary of ideal plants for certain conditions: If you are in a hilly
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with collectors for its rich color and excellent luster. The small and well-defined deep-green rhombohedral crystals are also popular with mineral collectors. - First Published: February-10-2010 - Last Updated: January-23-2019 - © 2005-2020 GemSelect.com all rights reserved. Reproduction (text or graphics) without the express written consent of GemSelect.com (SETT Company Ltd.) is strictly prohibited. عباس مقتدایی نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی در با اشاره به لزوم توجه به ازدواج جوانان اظهار کرد: مجلس شورای اسلامی در خصوص موضوع جمعیت و توجه به آینده جمعیت خود از همان روزهای نخست آغاز فعالیت خود حساسیت و اقداماتی داشته است. وی افزود: تشکیل کمیسیون جمعیت و تعالی خانواده به عنوان یکی از تخصصیترین کمیسیونهای موجود فعالیت خود را در راستای توجه به جوانان آغاز کرده است و این موضوع گام بزرگی جهت توجه به ازدواج جوانان بود. نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی بیان کرد: همچنین قانون تسهیل ازدواج مصوب ۱۳۸۴ که از گذشته تا الان بر زمین مانده بود در این دوره مجلس شورای اسلامی مورد بازنگری قرار گرفت و از وزارت خانههای مربوط نیز در این زمینه سوال شد؛ همچنین در آخرین روزهای سال ۱۳۹۹ موفق شدیم برخی از اقدامات صندوق پشتوانه را در وزارت اقتصاد تصویب کنیم که به دولت ارجا شده است تا در زمینه تسهیل ازدواج جوانان اقدامات لازم را انجام دهند. وی گفت: همچنین یکی دیگر از اقداماتی که در مجلس شورای اسلامی انجام شد این است که پس از پیگیریهای متداول از سوی مجلس، وزیر کشور به استانداران ابلاغ کرده است تا ستاد تسهیل ازدواج را تشکیل داده و اقدامات لازم را در این زمینه انجام دهند. نماینده مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: مجلس شورای اسلامی به دنبال کارآمد کردن قوانین مربوط به ازدواج جوانان است و از سوی دیگر به دنبال حل نقایص مربوط به قوانین تسهیل ازدواج جوانان است. Jump up ^ The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. Title 14 of the United States Code provides that "The Coast Guard as established 28 January 1915, shall be a military service and a branch of the armed forces of the United States at all times." Coast Guard units, or ships of its predecessor service, the Revenue Cutter Service, have seen combat in every war and armed conflict of the United States since 1790, including the Iraq War. On 3 December 2015, U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter announced that all military combat jobs would become available to women. This gave women access to the roughly 10% of military jobs which were previously closed off due to their combat nature. The decision gave military services until January 2016 to seek exceptions to the rule if they believe that certain jobs, such as machine gunners, should be restricted to men only. These restrictions were due in part to prior studies which stated that mixed gender units are less capable in combat. Physical requirements for all jobs remained unchanged, though. Many women believe this will allow for them to improve their positions in the military, since most high-ranking officers start in combat positions. Since women are now available to work in any position in the military, female entry into the draft has been proposed. Jump up ^ Iversen, Amy C.; Fear, Nicola T.; Simonoff, Emily; Hull, Lisa; Horn, Oded; Greenberg, Neil; Hotopf, Matthew; Rona, Roberto; Wessely, Simon (2007-12-01). "Influence of childhood adversity on health among male UK military personnel". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 191 (6): 506–511. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.039818. ISSN 0007-1250. PMID 18055954. International protocols restrict the use, or have even created international bans on weapons, notably weapons of mass destruction (WMD). International conventions define what constitutes a war crime, and provides for war crimes prosecution. Individual countries also have elaborate codes of military justice, an example being the United States' Uniform Code of Military Justice that can lead to court martial for military personnel found guilty of war crimes. Just as the President, the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, are in charge of the entire military establishment, maintaining civilian control of the military, so too are each of the Defense Department's constitutive military departments headed by civilians. The four DoD branches are organized into three departments, each with civilian heads. The Department of the Army is headed by the Secretary of the Army, the Department of the Navy is headed by the Secretary of the Navy and the Department of the Air Force is headed by the Secretary of the Air Force. The Marine Corps is organized under the Department of the Navy, however it is still considered a separate and equal service. The Coast Guard is under the Department of Homeland Security and receives its operational orders from the Secretary of Homeland Security. However, the Coast Guard may be transferred to the Department of the Navy by the President or Congress during a time of war, thereby placing it within the DoD. The obligations of military employment are many. Full-time military employment normally requires a minimum period of service of several years; between two and six years is typical of armed forces in Australia, the UK and the US, for example, depending on role, branch, and rank. Some armed forces allow a short discharge window, normally during training, when recruits may leave the armed force as of right. Alternatively, part-time military employment, known as reserve service, allows a recruit to maintain a civilian job while training under military discipline at weekends; he or she may be called out to deploy on operations to supplement the full-time personnel complement. After leaving the armed forces, recruits may remain liable for compulsory return to full-time military employment in order to train or deploy on operations. Leading war poets included Siegfried Sassoon, Wilfred Owen, John McCrae, Rupert Brooke, Isaac Rosenberg, and David Jones. A similar movement occurred in literature, producing a slew of novels on both sides of the Atlantic, including notably: All Quiet on the Western Front, and Johnny Got His Gun. The 1963 English stage musical Oh, What a Lovely War! provided a satirical take on World War I, which was released in a cinematic version directed by Richard Attenborough in 1969. While capability development is about enabling the military to perform its functions and roles in executing the defence policy, how personnel and their equipment are used in engaging the enemy, winning battles, successfully concluding campaigns, and eventually the war – is the responsibility of military operations. Military operations oversees the policy interpretation into military plans, allocation of capability to specific strategic, operational and tactical goals and objectives, change in posture of the armed forces, the interaction of Combat Arms, Combat Support Arms, and Combat Support Services during combat operations, defining of military missions and tasks during the conduct of combat, management of military prisoners and military civil affairs, and the military occupation of enemy territory, seizure of captured equipment, and maintenance of civil order in the territory under its responsibility. Throughout the combat operations process, and during the lulls in combat, combat military intelligence provides reporting on the status of plan completion, and its correlation with desired, expected and achieved satisfaction of policy fulfilment. The profession of soldiering as part of a military is older than recorded history itself. Some of the most enduring images of the classical antiquity portray the power and feats of its military leaders. The Battle of Kadesh in 1274 BC was one of the defining points of Pharaoh Ramses II's reign, and is celebrated in bas-relief on his monuments. A thousand years later, the first emperor of unified China, Qin Shi Huang, was so determined to impress the gods with his military might, he was buried with an army of terracotta soldiers. The Romans were dedicated to military matters, leaving to posterity many treatises and writings, as well as a large number of lavishly carved triumphal arches and victory columns. Having military intelligence representatives participate in the execution of the national defence policy is important, because it becomes the first respondent and commentator on the policy expected strategic goal, compared to the realities of identified threats. When the intelligence reporting is compared to the policy, it becomes possible for the national leadership to consider allocating resources over and above the officers and their subordinates military pay, and the expense of maintaining military facilities and military support services for them. A military brat is a colloquial term for a child with at least one parent who served as an active duty member (vice reserve) in the armed forces. Children of armed forces members may move around to different military bases or international postings, which gives them a childhood differing from the norm. Unlike common usage of the term brat, when it is used in this context, it is not necessarily a derogatory term. Whether you take the pencil-and-paper version of the ASVAB or the CAT-ASVAB (computerized version), the scores are the same. The computerized version of the ASVAB is adaptive, which means that on some sections of the test, harder questions are worth more points than easier questions, so you may be able to obtain the maximum possible score with fewer questions. Panoramic Perspective of the Spokane Region... Geological and Scenic Wonderland Embracing the Grand Coulee Dam... A depression era project that looked at harnessing the Columbia for irrigation and later power creation. First proposed in 1917, by the 1930's had gained momentum and with it some controversy. Here a stylized sketch birds eye of the region, from the western edge of Montana and the Idaho panhandle, through eastern Washington state. Shows towns, roads and the irrigation area south of the Big Bend Wheat Belt. Condition is very good. Image size is approximately 17 x 23 (inches) Elysium Gönderilme zamanı: 20:28 26-Ocak-2009 Eski Yunan mitolojisinde tanrılar tarafından ölümsüzlük ihsan edilen kahramanların gönderildiği "cennet". Homeros'un yazılarında Okeanos Irmağı'nın kıyısında bulunan kusursuz mutluluğun olduğu bir yer olarak anlatılır. Erken yazarlar tanrıların ve ölümsüzlerin girebildiği bir yer olarak tanımlar. Hesiodos dönemine kadar Elysium yalnızca kutsanmış ölümlülerin girebildiği bir yer olarak anlatılırken Pindaros döneminde erdemli bir yaşam süren kişilerin de Elysium'a girebildiği anlatılır. Vergilius gibi daha geç yazarlar Elysium'u yeraltının (Hades) özel bir bölümü olarak tanımlar. Kaynak: Britannica Online Encyclopedia/ Greek Mythology/Elysium Kaynak: Britannica Online Encyclopedia/ Greek Mythology/Elysium Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Join Britannica's Publishing Partner Program and our community of experts to gain a global audience for your work! William Stewart Halsted William Stewart Halsted, (born Sept. 23, 1852, New York, N.Y., U.S.—died Sept. 7, 1922, Baltimore, Md.), American pioneer of scientific surgery who established at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, the first surgical school in the United States. After graduating in 1877 from the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City, Halsted studied for two years in Europe, mainly in Vienna, under the noted German surgeon Theodor Billroth. Returning to New York, Halsted quickly built a successful practice that demanded his services at six hospitals. In 1881, he discovered that blood, once aerated, could be reinfused into a patient’s body. By self-experimentation he developed (1885) conduction, or block, anesthesia (the production of insensibility of a part by interrupting the conduction of a sensory nerve leading to that region of the body), brought about by injecting cocaine into nerve trunks. He fell into a drug addiction that required two years to cure. Halsted continued his research at Johns Hopkins, where he developed original operations for hernia, breast cancer, goitre, aneurysms, and intestinal and gallbladder diseases. An early champion of aseptic procedures, Halsted introduced (1890) the use of thin rubber gloves that do not impede the delicate touch demanded by surgery. By ensuring completely sterile conditions in the operating room, Halsted’s gloves allowed surgical access to all parts of the body. His emphasis on the maintenance of complete homeostasis, or balanced body metabolism, during surgical operations, gentleness in handling living tissue, accurate realignment of severed tissues, and his creation of hospital residencies in training surgeons did much to advance surgery in the United States. Learn More in these related Britannica articles: Sir William Osler, BaronetHalsted, chief of surgery. Together, the four transformed the organization and curriculum of clinical teaching and made Johns Hopkins the most famous medical school in the world. Students studied their patients in the wards and presented the results to the “Chief.” They were also encouraged... William Henry Welch...Osler and the surgeon William Halsted. As the university medical school’s first dean (1893–98), Welch virtually single-handedly constructed a curriculum that revolutionized American medicine by demanding of its students a rigorous study of physical sciences and an active involvement in clinical duties and laboratory work. He numbered among his students... Harvey Williams Cushing...Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, under William Stewart Halsted. He was a surgeon at Johns Hopkins from 1902 to 1912 and thenceforth was surgeon-in-chief at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston and professor of surgery at the Harvard Medical School. In 1933 he joined the faculty of Yale University.... İyi Fotoğraflar Hayatın Özünden Bir Şeyler Anlatır / Bert Hardy 1941 ve 1957 yılları arasında Picture Post dergisinde yayınlanan çalışmaları ile tanınan Bert Hardy; hem gündelik yaşamı hem de savaş fotoğraflarını yansıtmasıyla yaşamın eşsiz bir kaydını sunuyor. Onun Londra ve Glasgow’daki yoksul mahalleleri; İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kore Savaşı’nın görüntüleri, kuşkusuz yirminci yüzyılın büyük belgeleri arasında yer alıyor. Savaşın yarattığı yıkımı, esir kamplarını sıkça kadrajına alan Hardy, savaş sonrası yoksul mahallelerde çalışarak sosyal sahnelerini belgeledi. Ortaya çıkan imgeler, bugün orada bulunan korkunç yoksulluğa rağmen, insan ruhunun gücünü gösteren klasikler olarak kabul ediliyor. Hardy bu fotoğraflar için önemli derecede eleştiriler aldı, çünkü yeni politika gereği fotoğraflarda halkın refah durumu iyi gösterilmeliydi. Fotoğrafçıların iyi fotoğraflar çekmek için pahalı ekipmanlara ihtiyaç duymadıklarını söyleyen Bert Hardy, 1951’de bir Kodak Box Brownie kullanarak Blackpool’un gezinti yollarında oturan iki kadının dikkatlice pozlanmış bir fotoğrafını çekti. Bu fotoğraf, savaş sonrası Britanya’nın ikonik bir görüntüsü haline geldi. Bu fotoğrafın bir diğer özelliği ise, her zaman kullandığı Leica’dan ziyade Box Brownie’yi tercih etmesiydi. Bunu iyi bir fotoğrafı, iyi yapan şeyin kamera olmadığını göstermek için yaptı. Bert Hardy’nin çalışmaları; kalabalık sokaklardan, yalnız bireylere, bomba veya molozlarının ortasında saklanmak isteyen çocuklara kadar uzanan minimal, hareketli kamusal sahnelere sahiptir. Hardy’nin fotoğraflarındaki yüksek kontrastlar, derin odaklı kompozisyonlar dramatik bir yapının oluşumunu sağlar. Özellikle kışın çekilen fotoğraflarda, kalabalıklara ve caddelere sinen sis, bu yapıyı daha da etkileyici hale getirir. Yoğun bir sis bulutu, arabaları, tramvayları, otobüsleri ve sokakları farklı karakterlerden oluşan canlı bir karışımla örter. “Tren istasyonunun dışında, Güney Koreli diktatör Syngman
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might see a total flatness tolerance of 200 microinches or 5 microns over its full surface. Plus, since the surface plate is being used in the shop, there is always the consideration of dirt, chips and scratches influencing the Thus, if the performance we want to achieve is close to the flatness expected in the surface plate, then measuring just anywhere on the plate would not leave much tolerance available for comparing the master to the part. Since we are trying to get the most out of the measurement, we need to reduce as many sources of errors as possible. Therefore, to keep the influence of waviness or localized surface plate error to a minimum, the best practice is to keep the distance between the gage block stack and the part to a minimum. This reduces the distance the height gage needs to be repositioned. As shown in Figure B, placing the gage blocks as close as possible to the part enables the height gage to be moved very little to access the part. Minimizing the path minimizes the area of the surface plate used and thus eliminates the amount of waviness error by which the gage could be influenced. By using this minimalist technique, we can reduce the chance that waviness will affect our measurement and can help achieve the results we are seeking.blog comments powered by Disqus La funzione dei sindacati è stata stabilita in forma solenne nel Giugno del ’58. Ecco i punti essenziali: si riconosce il dovere dei sindacati di aumentare la produzione in armonia con le forze del lavoro e al tempo stesso di diminuire il costo del prodotto; hanno l’obbligo di organizzare la “competizione socialista” (vengono organizzate delle opere nelle varie fabbriche stabilendo delle basi di partenza affinché in nome del socialismo la produzione aumenti) e la revisione periodica delle norme di produzione, dove per norme si intende la quantità di lavoro che viene stabilita. Inoltre i sindacati, per l’amministrazione dei posti di lavoro sono in contatto con i rappresentanti del potere e, in comune accordo con le autorità amministrative, stabiliscono di volta in volta le norme. Di conseguenza gli operai si sentono defraudati non avendo la possibilità di protestare in forma più o meno aperta e legalitaria: lo sciopero è proibito e quando viene indetto è sempre ad insaputa dei sindacati, anzi contro il loro parere, anche se le richieste vertono sulla importanza di un salario fisso. La funzione reale dei sindacati in senso positivo si riduce alla istituzione di “nidi d’infanzia” per i figli degli operai, che altrimenti resterebbero abbandonati, dal momento che sia il padre che la madre lavorano; poi nello stabilire come devono essere commemorate le ricorrenze politiche. Si può concludere che i sindacati sono una sezione dell’apparato amministrativo dipendente dal potere. Naturalmente i sindacati hanno i loro comitati che devono essere eletti dalla base, ma l’elenco dei nominativi già prestabilito è preparato dall’amministrazione e il non votarlo comporta delle sanzioni. 1) Esiste la partecipazione dei lavoratori alla gestione delle imprese? Può confermare le notizie diffusesi in Occidente sul sindacato indipendente o spontaneo? Il partito comunista proclama che il paese è diretto dai lavoratori ma si può dire che dalla vita politica del paese la classe operaia è esclusa totalmente. Tale esclusione riguarda anche la vita economica regolata dal potere centrale e dalle varie amministrazioni che ne dipendono. Quando si devono prendere delle decisioni in campo economico le consultazioni avvengono sempre tra l’amministrazione e i rappresentanti del potere; gli operai non sono informati. Ultimamente c’è stato un tentativo di creare dei sindacati liberi ma i promotori sono stati arrestati. 2) I lavoratori discutono fra di loro e di che cosa? Il tema principale delle discussioni è la situazione che il nostro paese sta attraversando. Gli operai manifestano un certo malcontento verso il potere e il disaccordo verso la politica interna del nostro paese spiegabile se si pensa al livello salariale decisamente basso. 3) Qual’ è la condizione economica dell’operaio in senso generale? Il salario è sufficiente al costo della vita? Per quanto riguarda il salario, considerando una famiglia di quattro persone, i salari dei coniugi bastano appena al sostentamento e in genere non avanza niente per i casi imprevedibili. 4) Qual’ è la composizione sociale del partito comunista sovietico soprattutto ai vertici? Il partito comunista dell’URSS prerivoluzionario era composto dai rappresentanti delle forze operaie, dopo la rivoluzione si è trasformato in un partito abbastanza indipendente dove non si parlava più di operai rappresentanti. Successivamente si è trasformato in un organismo dal carattere atipico, un organismo che ha concentrato tutto il potere in ogni campo e che consta di elementi facenti parte di una cerchia ristretta. Si può dire in generale che il partito comunista è composto da elementi fidati, che vengono scelti dagli attivisti, non necessariamente più capaci, ma più devoti e che, una volta eletti, non possono più indietreggiare. Inoltre i rappresentanti il vertice del partito comunista sono totalmente isolati, formano una élite inaccessibile; non esiste alcun movimento osmotico tra i vertici e la popolazione comune. 5) Gli operai dispongono di una assicurazione in caso di infortunio sul lavoro? E’ prevista l’assistenza gratuita per gli operai anche se non possono godere dei benefici della medicina, progredita notevolmente. Gli ospedali sono normalmente in condizioni pessime, privi di attrezzatura; il personale medico è scarso e non sempre le cure mediche sono tempestive. Le medicine sono gratuite, ma purtroppo sono scarse sia in quantità che in qualità. Molti farmaci sono introvabili. 6) I giovani possono scegliere il loro lavoro o sono indirizzati preventivamente? Tutti hanno un lavoro e nessuno può fare a meno di lavorare, perché l’articolo 209 della costituzione punisce chi non ha un lavoro, accusandolo di parassitismo. Per quanto riguarda la scelta di un lavoro, questa dipende dalle situazioni locali e dalla richiesta “dall’alto”. Può capitare facilmente che chi ha una specializzazione in un certo campo sia forzato a lavorare in un altro campo non di sua competenza, secondo le necessità del momento. Per quanto riguarda la possibilità di accedere agli studi, i giovani possono seguire con facilità i corsi serali. Fare solamente lo studente senza svolgere un’attività d’altro genere è difficile perché non c’è nessun vantaggio dal punto di vista economico, e cioè induce lo studente a non procedere negli studi. La situazione è tragica, si è impossibilitati a lottare per i propri diritti, non si può fare nulla per ottenere un aumento di salario, per ottenere un cambiamento di residenza in conformità dei desideri e l’allontanamento di qualche membro dell’amministrazione. Lo sciopero del 1962 in cui rimasero vittime donne e bambini, dimostra come sia difficile lottare in difesa dei propri diritti. 7) La maggior parte degli operai abita in case proprie o è in vitto e come sono? Una metà circa della popolazione vive in case private intendendo le case della vecchia Russia, prive non solo di conforts, ma anche di ogni provvidenza da parte dello stato. Ad esempio non tutte le case hanno la luce elettrica, il riscaldamento, servizi igienici. Il resto della popolazione vive in case statali, che in molti casi si tratta di case a titolo temporaneo. Per ottenere dallo stato una casa moderna occorre aspettare in media dieci anni e lo spazio individuale è di nove metri quadrati. 8) Qual è la situazione femminile nell’Unione Sovietica, esiste una parità di diritti, c’è la possibilità di partecipare alla gestione della cosa pubblica, l’apporto delle donne sovietiche al movimento di dissenso? A causa del basso livello dei salari la donna è obbligata a lavorare, quindi è lei stessa che vuole un lavoro e non potrebbe farne a meno, anche se per questo deve trascurare la casa e i figli. Per quanto riguarda l’uguaglianza dei diritti le donne svolgono esattamente i lavori che fanno gli uomini. Per quanto riguarda l’assistenza alle madri a seconda dei diversi casi è garantito un minimo di aiuto. La partecipazione al dissenso è sostenuta maggiormente dalle donne in quanto la situazione femminile è insopportabile. Nota: Testo non rivisto dall’Autore. My youngest son does not have much interest in history so he picks what topics he would like to study in our homeschool. He gets much more excited about history this way. This year, he wanted to spend some time learning about Native Americans and I thought it would be helpful to share our unit study with you! As I planned our study, I wanted to make sure that we learned about Native Americans in a way that was respectful to them and developed empathy for the challenges they have faced and continue to face. In other words, I wanted to break down some of the myths I learned as a student! I thought it would be best to learn about different major tribes and each of their cultures rather than learning about Native Americans as a whole. Did you know there are 562 federally recognized tribes?! You can even find what tribes are native to where you live with this Native Land locater. I was able to find several series at our library that has a book for each of several major tribes. These made our research easy and I review each series below. I also created notebooking pages to make notes and drawings as we read and learned. These notebooking pages are available below for FREE. (Note: This post contains affiliate links for your convenience. Click here to read our full disclosure.) Native American Notebooking Pages These pages allow you to take notes about each tribe’s location, language, food, family and tribe structure, buildings, and more. There are places to draw their homes and to imitate their art. Or you could find pictures of their art and glue it on. There is a writing prompt to encourage children to personalize what they have learned. A Venn diagram is included to help you compare different tribes. Grab your copy now: General Books About Native Americans Before we started learning about each tribe, we started our unit with an overview of Native Americans. The Native Americans book from the Build It Yourself Series was a good way to do this. We just read the first couple chapters to give us some background, but it does continue with specific tribes, grouping them regionally. These chapters could be good reviews at the end of the unit study as it shows how the tribes interacted with each other. The book also contains hands on projects, including face painting, soap carving, and making a totem pole and jewelry that are great to make throughout the unit study. Native American History for Kids also provides a good overview and hands on activities. It names and gives a few details about a variety of tribes, but they quickly start to run together in this book. The book that really helped us start to organize and understand some of the different major tribes was From Abenaki to Zuni: A Dictionary of Native American Tribes. While this does not provide an overview of Native Americans, it does contain short summaries of 68 different tribes. The summaries are organized in such a way that you can easily see where a tribe lived, what they ate, the dwellings that sheltered them, what they wore, and more. Black and white drawings are included. Book Series About Native American Tribes We then borrowed books from these four series from the library. Each series contained several tribes. The series by Big Buddy Books is a great place to start for younger children or a good series of books for independent readers to do their own research. They contain larger print and a few paragraphs with a large color photo about each topic per page spread. They are organized so that you can easily pick a subject you want to learn about such as food or crafts. The book series we used most after this introduction was the History and Culture series from the Native American Library books. These books provide a background of the history and culture for each tribe and then include how that tribe lives today and current challenges it faces. These last chapters were good for my son because he hadn’t really made the connection that people still lived within these communities and/or identified with these cultures. These books also contain comprehensive timelines, glossaries, and indexes. The Spotlight on Native Americans series contained a lot of good information. I was not a fan of how the chapters were arranged, but the table of contents made it easy to pick just a couple topics and read the chapters about those. The Peoples of North America series is more in-depth than the others and would be great for later elementary school years or even middle school. They go into a much more detailed history. For example, the Navajo book includes stories about how the US government forced Navajo children into schools in the late 1800s and the Navajo Code Talkers during World War II. Videos about Native Americans It has been a challenge to find good, comprehensive videos about different tribes of Native Americans on YouTube. The few I have found are listed below and I will update as I find more. If you have a Netflix membership, you may want to check out this list of videos. I have read great things about the first set of documentaries, We Shall Remain, and we will be checking those out. Here are a few short videos to get you started: The Wampanoag people live in the Northeastern United States and were the first natives the Pilgrims met. This video shares a bit about their culture. Native Americans of the Southwest: This video gives a short summary of the houses, crafts, and lives of Native Americans in this area. Native American Arts and Crafts There are so many hands on activities you can incorporate into a Native American study, which my boys love! Here are a few to get you started and don’t forget the first few books listed above have more. Use sand paper and pastels to make cave paintings. Build Native American Houses Different tribes built different styles of houses based upon where they lived. Many can be modeled using Legos, popsicle sticks, recycled materials or any other building toys you have on hand. If you would like to make a small teepee, these instructions with a printable template are great. Draw Native American Patterns We talked about making some beaded Native American jewelry, but I knew my boys wouldn’t have the patience for the real deal. And they were too old to make it with the bigger craft beads one might use at early ages. So we decided to study some of the Native American patterns and draw them instead. This turned out to be a good geometry activity! It would also be fun to make some of them with Legos! We started with the Seminole patterns here. Weave a Basket Basket weaving was an important skill in Native American tribes as baskets served many purposes. There are several ways children can weave their own basket, but here is an interesting way that even younger children can participate in. Here is a video showing Cherokee basket weaving: There are many different kinds of headdresses. Some are simple, some elaborate. Many have special meanings about how they are constructed. Before you decide to make a headdress, decide which tribe you would like to focus on and research their different headdresses. Here is a tutorial that can get you started once you know what you want
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i! Alicia ha contattato molti soccorritori locali e li ha informati della situazione di Steve. Tutti sono stati toccati dall'amore sincero del senzatetto per i suoi cani. Convinsero l'uomo a smettere di accamparsi fuori e organizzarono temporaneamente il suo soggiorno in un motel che accetta animali. Successivamente, hanno condiviso la sua storia sui social media e hanno avviato una raccolta fondi per aiutarlo nel suo viaggio. La raccolta fondi è stata accolta con sbalorditivo risposta quando centinaia di persone sono intervenute per aiutare Steve a prendersi cura dei suoi cani. Grazie alle generose donazioni, i soccorritori sono riusciti a portare ai cani di Steve le cure mediche di cui avevano bisogno in un paio di giorni! Povero Steve ha avuto difficoltà a credere che tutta la gentilezza elargita su di lui fosse reale. È stato completamente colto alla sprovvista quando i soccorritori gli hanno comprato la sua roulotte per assicurarsi che lui e i suoi cani non rimangano mai più senza casa! Dopo aver vissuto una vita privata per decenni, Steve ha finalmente trovato il suo lieto fine da favola con i suoi cani! freestar Clicca il video qui sotto per vedere come l'amore e la dedizione di Steve verso i suoi cani ha cambiato la sua vita! Per favore CONDIVIDI per trasmettere questa storia a un amico o un familiare! Each year in the United States, 60,000 new cases of Parkinson’s disease (PD) are diagnosed, adding to the 1.5 million Americans who currently have this disease. PD is a progressive, neurodegenerative disease that has no age, race, sex, or socioeconomic boundaries, and is without a known cause. The main characteristic of PD is a lack of dopamine in the brain, forcing one to experience challenges with motor and non-motor skills. Typically, PD affects those above the age of 65; however, 15 percent of those diagnosed are under the age of 50. Diagnosing Parkinson’s Disease Diagnosing PD can be challenging because the signs and symptoms vary with each individual. The rate of misdiagnosis can be relatively high, so it is important for a neurologist to be part of the treatment team. There are four major motor signs that serve as the hallmark of PD: Resting tremors (shaking with the limb at rest) - Bradykinesia (slowness of movement) - Rigidity or muscle stiffness - Postural instability or imbalance While there are no definite diagnostic measures for PD, the presence of two of the major motor signs and a positive response to the drug “levedopa” typically confirms its diagnosis. Because of the disease’s unknown cause and uncertain course, it is important to be educated about the possible wide variety of motor and non-motor signs and symptoms that a patient with PD may experience. Inability to sit still Slowness in movement execution Decreased arm swing when walking - Difficulty arising from a chair - Difficulty turning in bed - Difficulty or abnormality in performing voluntary muscular movements - Sustained muscle contractions resulting in repetitive, involuntary, twisting, or writhing movements and unusual postures or positioning - Lack of facial expression - Small handwriting - Postural instability - Resting tremor - Rigidity and freezing in place - Stooped, shuffling gait - Cognitive Impairment (mild memory difficulties to dementia) - Digestion issues and constipation - Diminished sense of smell - Increased sweating - Low blood pressure when standing Male erectile dysfunction - Painful foot cramps and other unexplained pains - Sleep disturbance - Speech (low voice volume and muffled speech) and swallowing problems - Urinary frequency/urgency Medication treatments available to PD patients are levadopa and dopamine agonists. The American Parkinson Disease Association notes that levadopa is more commonly used in elderly patients because of the lower risk for psychiatric symptoms. In contrast, dopamine agonists are used more often in younger patients because of the patient’s ability to be more tolerant of the side effects and for whom delaying motor complications is an important goal. Surgical interventions, like deep brain stimulation and lesioning (such as pallidotomy or thalamotomy), are available in the later stages of the disease and may grant temporary relief, but they are not a cure. Deep brain stimulation is the preferred intervention in which a pace maker-like device is inserted inside the surface of the chest and is connected to electrodes that lead to the brain. It has been shown to be more effective than the best medical therapy; however, there are risks involved that should be discussed with a neurologist. How can the disease affect the patient and their families? In combination with the motor and non-motor symptoms that affect daily living activities, patients with PD and their families must learn to adjust and reorient their lives in accordance to the progression of the disease. New roles and responsibilities are delegated between family members and all caregivers involved. Subtle changes in functioning can result in big changes in living. For example, couples may find that as the disease progresses, conversations that once occurred at opposite ends of the house become increasingly challenging as the patient’s ability to project vocally decreases. Leisure activities that the couple once enjoyed together may be replaced with others that are more appropriate to the couples’ combined strengths. Children who once relied on their parent to take care of them may find themselves in the reverse role. As PD progresses, both the patient and their caregivers/family members are at increased risk for experiencing depression and anxiety. In fact, 40 to 50 percent of patients experience mild to severe depression, while 40 percent may experience anxiety. For PD patients, depression can be difficult to diagnose because many of the characteristics mimic the PD symptoms or medication side effects. Special attention and careful tracking of symptoms is important for caregivers to report to their healthcare team. Some of the common symptoms/characteristics of depression to look for in PD patients are: - Psychomotor slowing - Inability to concentrate - Diminished appetite - Diminished sexual desire - Sleeping difficulties - Social isolation - Blaming oneself - Severe symptoms - Avoidance or denial of disease - Unstable relationships Anxiety, a secondary symptom to PD, can often be overlooked by health providers because it is seen as a normal response to the progression of the disease. The most common form is social anxiety and panic. PD patients can sometimes be afraid of being negatively viewed in public and lose self-confidence. Because of the motor symptoms that impact balance and movement, many have had the experience of being mistaken for someone who is intoxicated. Panic may also occur when one feels frozen in place or worries about suddenly being unable to move. Both depression and anxiety not only complicate and elevate the stress of the symptoms, but they also place increased pressure on the family to help manage the disease. With PD the support of family and friends is not optional, which is why it is so important for caregivers to seek out support for themselves. Taking turns with friends and family members for some daily responsibilities can be helpful for caregivers to decrease their risk for depression and/or anxiety. It is essential that caregivers get a chance to have time to themselves, even if it is only for an hour. Increasing both the patient’s and caregivers’ support network, as well as having personal time, are crucial to the health of all parties. How can a Marriage and Family Therapist help? Because PD affects all aspects of family life, a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) can be especially helpful to have as a part of one’s treatment team. This is due to their ability to see how PD influences the whole family system and the relationships within. An MFT’s primary goal is to allow the lines of communication to flow giving voice to each person’s concerns and feelings. For couples, it can be important to talk about the roles and pre-existing boundaries that once served as a structure to their relationship. Sexual intimacy for PD patients can also become difficult, painful, and hard to talk about. An MFT can engage the couple in these tough conversations and intervene, helping to provide a better quality of life for the couple. Children and adolescent family members benefit the most from honesty and education about the disease, its effects, and what to expect as it progresses. MFTs can help by talking to minor and adult children with their parents together and individually, providing age-appropriate resources such as books, reputable Internet sites, and referrals to support groups that welcome family members of all ages. The text of this brochure was written by Jennifer Hodgson, PhD, and Kristy Larson. Use the AAMFT Consumer Update "Parkinson’s Disease" pamphlets to market your practice. After the conversation about shooting Candy’s dog, Steinbeck says, “Candy looked a long time at Slim to try to find some reversal. And Slim gave him none,” (Steinbeck, 1937, p,47). Slim is a character who typically calls the shots throughout the story. He wasn’t the hero of Candy’s dog’s life. Candy’s dog is going to be shot in the back of the head because Carlson doesn’t like the smell and Slim isn’t a hero. Slim gets his authority on the ranch through respect, which is seen in many events throughout the novella. After Carlson, another worker, states that Candy, the swamper, should not keep his dog alive, Slim agrees and offers Candy one of his pups, "Candy looks helplessly at him, for Slim 's opinions were law" (Steinbeck 45). Upon Slim expressing his opinion, Candy reluctantly lets Carlson shoot his dog. Candy capitulating demonstrates the power of Slim holds in everything that he says. Candy did not have to listen to Slim because he was not in the field and could have easily rejected the plea that Carlson made. Once a person has reached their purpose in life they are useless; they have no reason to continue. This is in complete relation to Candy as after his dog is killed he contemplates that if he gets fired from his job, his one purpose, the same thing that happened to his dog should happen to him, death. As it is stated, “You see what they done to my dog tonight? They says he wasn’t no good to himself nor nobody else. When they can me here I wisht somebody’d shoot me”(Steinbeck 60). In the back of Candy’s mind, he knew it was the right thing to do and with all of the pressure the decision became clear. Candy did not want to talk to any of the other men in the bunkhouse after he agreed to let Carlson shoot his dog, so he went straight to bed. Candy had instant regret that he let Carlson kill his dog, not because he was shot but because he did not do it himself. Part of companionship is being there for your partner until the Character Analysis Essay Candy, Of Mice and Men Candy is described as a stereotypical old handyman, with only a stump as his right hand due to a machine-related incident at the ranch. Steinbeck preconceived the idea to the readers that Candy has spent the best - and perhaps the most efficient - years of his life working on someone else’s ranch, only to loose his hand and have little money. He also paints a dog as a companion for Candy, who very much like Candy, is old and crippled; but also stinks and is blind. Throughout the story Candy keeps reiterating his greatest fear of ‘getting canned’, made worse by the faith of his dog. A symbol of Candy himself, the dog was once a great sheepherder but as time passes, neither past accomplishments nor current emotional ties matter as the dog has outlived his usefulness and is killed. In the movie True Grit (1969), Rooster Cogburn (John Wayne) depicts the negative effects of violence when he fails to notice blood on his corn cakes or when he kills a young boy whose name he can’t remember without any emotion. This shows Roosters lack of concern for violence since he has seen and caused so much bloodshed. Violence is shown as a normal part of life in this film and Rooster seems to be used to this fact. When Mattie Ross (Kim Darby) notices the blood on the corn cakes and Rooster continues to eat them, Ignoring the blood, it is made clear that he has become indifferent to violence and bloodshed. As the two prepare a fire on their first night seeking to avenge the death of Mattie's father, Rooster hands her a corn cakes and she takes one bite and notices that they are covered in blood. Golding uses a group of boys to show that even in, children, the thing society sees as the most innocent can still become corrupted by an environment full of evil. Golding creates the character, Jack, the tough hunter but it takes Jack a little while to completely take on this role. In the quote, “‘I was going to,’ said Jack. He was ahead of them, and they could not see his face” (Golding 31), Readers can see Jack fail to kill a pig, Jack makes excuses as to why he did not kill it, however the reader can infer Jack did not have the heart to kill it because of his morals. Jack still has his initial innocence but later Golding shows how Jack will break his morals. Society was cruel through their lifestyles. Different people at these time were treated badly because of their age, race and gender. In the bunkhouse Carlson wants to kill Candy’s dog because of its stinking the bunkhouse. “ Well I can’t stand him in here,” said Carlson “That stink hangs around even after he’s gone.” He walked over with a heavy-legged stride and looked down at the dog. “Got no teeth he’s all stiff, he ain’t no good for you Candy” Before winning the fight and quickly says to the dog “come, on, boy.” This tells us by Carlson saying “Got no teeth he’s all stiff” tells us that Carlson thinks that if something is old and can’t take care of it’s self it should be killed. One character trait that jack shows throughout the story is selfishness. Jack was given the job of watching the signal fire, and instead of doing his job, he went off to hunt. Since jack was not focused on the group the signal fire went out and the ship that could have recused them did not know there were there. Even though he was the reason they did not get rescued, he did not care. He was so worried about himself killing a pig that nothing else By his actions readers can conclude that Hop-Frog is a very evil and revengeful person. Hop-Frog went so many years without doing anything, so by him waiting to do something was negative To conclude, the Prince in “The Masque of the Red Death” dealt with his conflict negatively. As soon as Prince Prospero knew about the disease he immediately tried to build a wall to keep it out, because he didn’t want to face it himself. The Prince just wanted to shut it out. This is very negative because it didn’t solve any problems, it just postponed them. Walter never wanted to kill emilio and Krazy-8 but he did it out of self defense since they pulled guns out on jesse and walter and they had to do something about it. when jesse and walter lock Krazy-8 in the basement they flip a coin to see who kills him and walter does not want to kill the man but he knows if he doesn 't that krazy-8 will probably come back and kill walter and his family so it 's a life or death situation for him so he needed to make a decision but he almost let him go if Krazy-8 wouldn 't have had a knife he probably
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They wanted to make sure that when you were standing in the forum, and looking toward the basilica, that you wouldn’t realize that that basilica was not on axis with the forum. And so they’ve done something extraordinarily ingenious. And what they’ve done is to create this series, this wedge-shaped series of shops that forms the transition between the forum and the basilica, that’s narrow on one end and is wider on the other end. And when you stand and look at it, from the inside–and I’ll show you an image in a moment–it looks like it is completely straight; which it is, in the front, but you can’t tell what lies behind. So when you’re standing there, you do get the sense, and as you move from the forum, into this apsed area here, through columns, into the columns of the basilica–which you can do–you don’t realize that the basilica is really off axis with the rest of the building. So some ingenious work here on the part of the designers of the Severan Forum. I’ll come back to the basilica again momentarily. But for the moment, just to stick with the forum proper, we are looking here at one of the entranceways into that forum. And you can see, even in black and white, that we’re dealing with local sandstone or limestone for the walls, but with imported marble for the doorways and for the pilasters. And if you look very carefully, you will see that these are capitals that are unlike any capitals we’ve seen thus far this semester, and underscore again this interesting merging of influences, not only from Rome but elsewhere in the Roman Empire. We see these striated capitals on the pilasters up above that are very similar to the sorts of things we see in Egypt. And then if we look at these capitals down below–and we see these capitals used extensively in the forum; I’ll show you other examples momentarily–you will see that what we are dealing with here are the Roman acanthus leaves at the bottom, but growing out of those Roman acanthus leaves are lotus leaves – lotus leaves that come from Egypt, lotus leaves that were used in Egyptian capitals. So this interesting merging of Roman culture, Egyptian culture, for this structure in Roman North Africa. This is a view of the shops, of that wedge-shaped section of shops. We’re standing in the forum, looking back toward the basilica, about to go from one to the other. And you can see that they are in a straight line and that you would not be able to tell, as you were standing in front of them, that the forum was not axially related to the basilica next door. We can also see some remains of statuary, columns preserved in their entirety, as well as capitals of the same type that I just showed you, the combination of lotus leaves and acanthus leaves. Chapter 5. The Severan Temple and Basilica, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the Unique Hunting Baths [00:59:46] The Temple. The temple in this, the temple here is the one that you see here. It is a restored view. It is from Ward-Perkins. It is a temple that was put up by Caracalla. It’s the temple at the back wall that we looked at in plan just before. It was put up by Caracalla to honor his parents as divi; Septimius Severus and Julia Domna. It’s interesting in a variety of ways. It’s interesting because it is surrounded by an arcade; columns supporting arcuations. We’ve seen an interest in this sort of thing starting to come to the fore at this time. We saw it in late domestic architecture in Ostia. Think of the House of Cupid and Psyche, for example, of the early fourth century. So placing these arcades on columns, with Medusa heads in between them, is something that comes to the fore at this time. We see that the temple is placed on a very, very tall podium, nineteen feet tall. Why? To raise it up over the walls, so that you could see it from a distance. It’s like when they raised the Capitolium in Ostia also up high so that it could compete with the apartment houses; the same general idea here. Local limestone for the walls, imported marble for the columns. The staircase is interesting. It’s a single staircase, but you can see it is pyramidal in shape. I don’t want to push the Egyptian thing too far, but it’s conceivable that it might have been designed under Egyptian influence. And if you look at the column bases, we know that they were depicted with images of the battle between gods and giants, a very important theme in Greek art. So we see once again what’s so interesting about some of these provincial cities; this coming together of influences from all over the world, from Greece, from Carthage, from Egypt, and also of course from Rome. Here’s a view of the arcades, the Medusa’s heads very deeply carved, as you can see here; characteristic also of the decorative work of the Severan period. The plan, once again, that shows us the basilica, central nave, side aisles, apses on either side, looking very much like the Basilica Ulpia of Trajan in Rome, probably influenced by that. Look also, there’s a wall here–you can walk into the wall at several points–and there are columns decorating that wall, columns that just project into our space. They have no structural purpose whatsoever. The in-and-out undulation of the wall, through the traditional vocabulary of architecture, another sign that we’re moving toward what I’ve called a baroque phase in Roman antiquity. This is an amazing view, from the air, of the remains of the forum and also of the basilica. The basilica is better preserved than the forum. The basilica–and you can see how beautifully this is sited, right near the sea. Again, we’re dealing with a port here, a port city here. You can see the apses. You can see the preserved columns. You can see the wedge-shaped section of shops here. And you can see again that the basilica has many of its columns better preserved than those in the forum. We see them here. We can get a much better sense of what the basilica looked like in antiquity; in fact, this is much better preserved than the Basilica Ulpia in Rome. And we see the difference in the materials: the pink granite from Egypt, used here as well; the Corinthian, in this case, Corinthian capitals rather than the lotus leaf capitals; sandstone for the walls. So this combination of local stone and especially imported marbles for this structure. Here’s a restored view of the interior, where we can see it was two-storied originally, just like the Basilica Ulpia in Rome. Like the Basilica Ulpia in Rome, a flat ceiling with a coffered ceiling, as you can see above. And we can also see the niches have coffering in them. Very interesting decoration. Use of columns on two tiers; no structural purpose whatsoever, decorative only, projecting into our space, creating that in-and-out, undulating movement. And then a very unusual motif, architectural motif, in the center. I show you here the south apse, where we can see the pink granite, once again preserved; Ionic capitals in this particular case for that niche; and then these very heavily decorated pilasters, on either side. And in the center of the niche, these very tall columns–this is very interesting because it seems to have had no purpose whatsoever than just to stand there and look good–two colossal columns on tall bases, with Corinthian capitals, and then a lintel on top of those, and then griffins, and then another lintel on the top. What was the purpose of this? Did it have some kind of religious purpose? Well this is a civic structure, so unlikely. It’s just a decoration, among other decorations, but using architectural elements in toto. The piers are very, very interesting. They’re eaten away, dematerialized by their sculpture; as you can see here, light and dark accentuated. And if you look at the details of them, you will see that one of them, or a couple of them, have scenes of the Twelve Labors of Hercules. Remember, this was a building that was completed by Caracalla. Is it a stretch to say that Caracalla might have wanted to have Herculean imagery here, as he did in the Baths of Caracalla, or the benefactor who helped build this might have had that in mind as well, to make that connection? It might be far-fetched, but certainly something worth thinking about. And two more details of that decoration here. I want to mention just in passing the Arch of Septimius Severus. It’s more a work of sculpture than it is of architecture, and it has a lot of figural scenes that are interesting for their iconography. But I just want to make passing reference to it, because it is the one building that I mentioned that we do believe was put up in 203, and ready for Septimius’ visit to the city. It also is interesting because it was made at the same time as the arch in Rome, the Parthian Arch in Rome, 203 A.D., and also celebrates Septimius Severus’ victories over the Parthians. That’s exactly what it celebrates, and those scenes are alluded to in the figural sculpture. But it is very different from the arch in Rome, because it is a tetrapylon. I mentioned the tetrapylon when we went over the paper topics; the four-sided arch, the purpose of which is to span two streets that cross at that–that intersect at that particular point, so that traffic can go through the arch, going both ways. It’s really quite ingenious, and we see the tetrapylon does not take off in Rome, but is very popular in the provinces, and we see it here. We also see as we look at this structure, and it has been–by the way, it had fallen down completely but has been re-erected, although the sculpture on it is casts, and the original sculpture in the museum. But we do see here something very interesting, and that is that they have used the broken triangular pediment here. You can see the way the pediment is broken apart, and used only in part here, which is something we do not see in Roman arch design. Here’s a view of it from the side, where you can get a sense of the drama of those broken triangular pediments, as well as the way in which this structure was completely covered with sculpture, and you can see some of that sculpture also dematerializing the arch, in a way very similar to the piers that we saw also in the basilica. And I just show you quickly two details of the figural sculpture that we see there honoring Septimius Severus and his two sons in a triumphal chariot, at the top. And then down here below, Septimius shaking hands with his elder son, Caracalla, as if giving him power. Geta stands in the center; Geta’s still alive and not erased on this monument here, and Geta’s standing here. And then this wonderful image of Julia Domna, with her fabulous wig, standing next to them and looking on. But look at this figure here. Who is this? Hercules with his club, standing right behind the shoulder of Caracalla. So once again this very close association between Caracalla and his alter ego. I want to end today with my favorite building in Leptis Magna – in fact, one of my favorite buildings from the entire semester, because it’s so unique. This is the so-called Hunting Baths at Leptis Magna. They date to the late second to early third century A.D. I show you an axonometric view from Ward-Perkins. They’re very well preserved, and I’ll show them to you in a moment. This bath is interesting in all kinds of ways, but it’s interesting primarily because it’s a private bath, not a public bath; we’ve looked at so many public baths this semester. What do I mean by a private bath? Not one individual. I suppose one could call Hadrian’s baths in his villa private, in that they were for his private villa. But here a private bath within a city, a private bath, not for a single individual but a group of individuals, a guild of men, whose profession we believe it was to collect animals, wild animals, in the wilds of Africa, and send them to Italy; that was their business, send them–to feed, in a sense, the amphitheaters of Rome and the rest of Italy. That was their job. They probably made quite a fortune doing that. And they got together and built for themselves this wonderful bath, which you’re going to see right near the sea, where they could kick back and relax and hang out with each other. And what a place it was. And what’s interesting about it is although we have seen that concrete was not used extensively in Leptis Magna, it is used for this building, and this building is much more innovative for that reason than most of the other structures we’ve seen, even those that honor Septimius Severus, like the arch, like the forum, and like the basilica. What do I mean by innovative? You can see the way in which concrete has been used here, to its utmost. You enter into the structure. The forecourt is an octagon, the entrance vestibule is an octagon. From the entrance vestibule, you go into the tepidarium, which you can see has a segmented dome, a kind of pumpkin dome, influenced by those earlier ones of Hadrian, into the caldarium over here, which is large and barrel vaulted. The frigidarium, also barrel vaulted here, as you can see. But what makes these rooms particularly exciting architecturally, and different than anything we’ve seen–in fact, unique–is that not only can we see the shapes of these vaults, these concrete vaults, on the inside when we stand here, but also from the outside; the shapes are visible from the outside as well. You can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room; you can see from the outside that this was a barrel vaulted room; and you can see from the outside that this one had a segmented dome. We haven’t seen that in other architecture. Yes, you can get a little glimmer of it; when you look at the frigidaria of the great imperial baths in Rome, you can get a sense of the groin vaults from the outside, sort of. But not in the way that you can here. This is very revolutionary, very different, and very special to this particular building. And I’ll show you two last images where you can see that, also from the outside. This one in black and white, and you can see the massing of these geometric forms, from the outside, which make very clear what lies inside, very clear. Remember the Pantheon with its surprise. You’re standing outside; it looks like a typical Greek temple. You walk inside, wow, it’s a Roman interior. Here it’s inside and outside are brought together in a way that we haven’t seen before. When you stand at the outside of this building and look at it, you can tell what those shapes are like on the inside, in a way that we have not seen before – a truly revolutionary building. And I show you one last image. It’s faded, but it’s the best I’ve got, and it’s a really I think very effective image, in terms of showing you what these baths looked like silhouetted against the sand and the sea: the barrel vaults, the segmented vaults, all of those clearly revealed on the outside, as they were on the inside. A very innovative structure, put up not by the emperor, not by the reigning emperor, not by benefactors who wanted to honor the emperor, and not part of that great Severan renovation, but part of the individual hearts and minds of this particular group
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وماتاز قرار دارد. Femara توسط سازمان غذا و داروی ایالات متحده برای درمان انواع خاصی از سرطان سینه تایید شده است. در اوایل دهه 2000، پزشکان باروری شروع به تجویز Femara بدون برچسب برای افزایش رشد و تخمک گذاری در بیماران زن کردند. - چندین مطالعه نشان دادند که لتروزول ممکن است در درمان ناباروری و افزایش میزان بارداری در زنان مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک (PCOS) موثرتر باشد. - لتروزول ممکن است همراه با زمان مقاربت، IUI و چرخه های IVF تجویز شود. - تحقیقات نشان دادند که لتروزول معمولاً در حدود 70 درصد از زنانی که به صورت عادی تخمک گذاری نمی کنند باعث تحریک تخمک گذاری می شود. - معمولاً لتروزول منجر به بارداری و تولد زنده در تقریباً 25 درصد از سیکل های قاعدگی در زنان می شود که به طور معمول تخمک گذاری ندارند. بنابراین شانس کمی برای باردار شدن دارند. - عوارض جانبی رایج لتروزول شامل سردرد، خستگی و سرگیجه است. برخلاف کلومید، لتروزول باعث نوسانات خلقی نمی شود یا بر پوشش آندومتر یا مخاط دهانه رحم تأثیر نمی گذارد. لتروزول (Femara) چیست؟ لتروزول یک مهارکننده آروماتاز است (تولید استروژن را کاهش می دهد) که می تواند برای القای تخمک گذاری در بیماران با الگوهای تخمک گذاری نامنظم یا کسانی که از عدم تخمک گذاری رنج می برند استفاده شود. همچنین می تواند به افزایش تولید تخمک در زنانی که تخمک گذاری طبیعی دارند اما ناباروری غیرقابل توجیه دارند کمک کند. هنگام مصرف لتروزول، برخی از زنان چندین تخمک تولید و آزاد می کنند. تاثیر لتروزول بر باروری به طور گسترده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. اخیراً، محققان بر توانایی لتروزول در درمان ناباروری در بیماران PCOS تمرکز کردهاند. روش لتروزول به بهبود باروری: (1) القای تخمک گذاری (2) افزایش تعداد تخمک های آزاد در هر چرخه. لتروزول برای تحریک و افزایش تخمک گذاری: لتروزول با تولید تحریک طبیعی بیشتر تخمدان ها را ترغیب به تخمک گذاری می کند. همچنین لتروزول با مسدود کردن تولید استروژن، تخمک گذاری را بهبود می بخشد، که باعث می شود بدن سطح بالاتر از حد طبیعی هورمون محرک فولیکول (FSH) ترشح کند. سطوح اضافی FSH باعث تحریک فولیکول(های) تخمدان برای رشد و بلوغ در تخمدان می شود. برای زنانی که به طور منظم تخمک گذاری نمی کنند یا مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک (PCOS) هستند، افزایش مقادیر FSH می تواند به تولید فولیکول(ها) و تخمک(ها) بالغ کمک کند. بنابراین تخمک گذاری می تواند رخ دهد. برای زنان بدون مشکل تخمک گذاری، لتروزول می تواند باعث ایجاد چندین فولیکول بالغ در آنها شود که بیش از یک تخمک را برای تخمک گذاری آزاد می کنند. همچنین تحقیقات نشان دادند که لتروزول می تواند برای تحریک تخمک گذاری برای زنانی که قبلا با Clomid شکست خوردند یا “مقاوم به Clomid” هستند، مفید باشد. در یک مطالعه، لتروزول به طور قابل توجهی به بهبود میزان تخمک گذاری و میزان تولد زنده برای زنانی که با Clomid تخمک گذاری نکردند، کمک کرد. لتروزول برای رشد (چندین) تخمک: لتروزول می تواند با افزایش تعداد فولیکول هایی که رشد می کنند، تعداد تخمک های آزاد را در هر چرخه افزایش دهد. در یک چرخه طبیعی تخمک گذاری، یک فولیکول رشد می کند و یک تخمک آزاد می شود. در یک چرخه دارویی لتروزول، مقدار FSH زن افزایش می یابد که ممکن است باعث ایجاد فولیکول های متعدد و آزاد شدن تخمک های متعدد شود. به ویژه برای زنانی که به طور منظم تخمکگذاری می کنند. آزاد شدن چندین تخمک شانس بیشتری برای لقاح می دهد. چرخه های دارویی که منجر به رشد فولیکول ها و تخمک های متعدد می شوند، چرخه های تحریک تخمدانی کنترل شده نام دارند. مکانیسم عملکرد لتروزول (Femara) برای باروری: آروماتاز آنزیمی است که مسئول یک مرحله حیاتی در تولید استروژن است. Femara (لتروزول) یک مهارکننده آروماتاز است. لتروزول با مهار عملکرد آروماتاز، تولید استروژن را سرکوب می کند. هنگامی که استروژن کمتری وجود دارد، غده هیپوفیز سطوح بیشتری از هورمون محرک فولیکول (FSH) و هورمون لوتئین کننده (LH) تولید می کند. افزایش تولید FSH و LH باعث بهبود رشد، بلوغ و تخمک گذاری یک یا چند تخمک می شود. کسانی که باید لتروزول (Femara) برای باروری مصرف کنند: اگر فرد هر یک از موارد زیر را تجربه کند، ممکن است کاندیدای مصرف لتروزول باشد: - قاعدگی بسیار نامنظم است یا فرد اصلا پریود نمی شود. - فرد مبتلا به PCOS است. - اگر قاعدگی فرد منظم اما سطح پروژسترون او پایین باشد. - در حال تجربه ناباروری غیرقابل توجیه باشد. - تحت درمان باروری باشد. - اگر مردی باشد که به دلیل تستوسترون پایین دچار ناباروری است. Letrozole برای بیماران PCOS: سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک (PCOS) شایع ترین علت ناباروری بدون تخمک گذاری است. 90 تا 95 درصد از زنان بدون تخمک گذاری که به دنبال درمان ناباروری هستند، PCOS دارند. به این ترتیب، منطقی است که بخش بزرگی از تحقیقات لتروزول بر روی بیماران مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک انجام شود. Clomid در طول تاریخ به عنوان خط اول درمان باروری برای بیماران PCOS با مشکلات تخمک گذاری استفاده می شده است. با این حال، تحقیقات اخیر نشان می دهد که لتروزول ممکن است نتایج مشابه یا حتی بهتر، برای القای تخمک گذاری و تولید تولد زنده برای بیماران PCOS ایجاد کند. در سال 2014 موسسه ملی سلامت مطالعه ای را منتشر کرد که اثربخشی لتروزول و کلومید را برای درمان ناباروری بیماران PCOS اندازه گیری کرد. در طول این مطالعه، 374 زن تحت درمان با لتروزول و 376 زن درمان با کلومیفن را به مدت پنج روز از روز سوم سیکل خود تا 5 سیکل دریافت کردند. از 374 زن تحت درمان با لتروزول، 103 نفر (27.5%) زایمان زنده داشتند. از 376 زن تحت درمان با کلومیفن، تنها 72 نفر (19.1٪) از زنان زایمان زنده داشتند. تاثیر لتروزول و کلومید بر میزان تخمک گذاری همچنین محققان این مطالعه چگونگی تأثیر Letrozole و Clomid بر میزان تخمک گذاری بیماران PCOS را اندازه گیری کردند. نه تنها میزان تولد زنده برای گروه لتروزول بیشتر بود، بلکه میزان تخمک گذاری تجمعی آنها نیز بیشتر بود. میزان تخمک گذاری تجمعی زنان در گروه لتروزول 61.7 درصد و در گروه کلومیفن 48.3 درصد بود. اگرچه لتروزول می تواند باعث شود زنان چندین تخمک تولید کنند، اما نتیجه در زنان مبتلا به PCOS یا سایر اختلالات تخمک گذاری معمول نیست. لتروزول برای بیماران مبتلا به سندرم تخمدان پلی کیستیک، می تواند مزایای کمی متفاوت، یعنی تک تخمک گذاری را ارائه دهد. بیماران مبتلا به PCOS معمولا به داروهای گنادوتروپین بیش از حد پاسخ می دهند. تحریک بیش از حد تخمدان زمانی اتفاق میافتد که تخمدان های زن متورم شود و مایعات به بدن نشت کند. تحقیقات منتشر شده توسط انجمن آمریکایی پزشکی باروری (ASRM) نشان می دهد که لتروزول نسبت به داروهای Gonadtropin یا Clomid احتمال بیشتری دارد که تخمکگذاری منفرد ایجاد کند. لتروزول می تواند باعث ایجاد تخمک در بیماران PCOS و تخمک گذاری آنها شود. در حالی که آنها را در معرض خطر کمتری برای تحریک بیش از حد قرار می دهد که این تحریک بیش از حد می تواند توسط سایر داروهای باروری ایجاد شود. لتروزول برای ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح: ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح به این معناست که هیچ علت مشخصی برای نازایی یافت نمیشود. مطالعات اخیر نشان دادند که لتروزول می تواند در درمان ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح مفید باشد. در یک مطالعه، محققان اثرات درمان کلومیفن و لتروزول را بر بهبود میزان بارداری، میزان سقط جنین، میزان بروز عوارض جانبی و تعداد فولیکول های غالب برای بیماران مبتلا به ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح اندازهگیری کردند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که زنان تحت درمان با لتروزول در مقایسه با زنان تحت درمان با کلومیفن میزان بارداری بالینی به طور قابل توجهی بالاتری داشتند. برای سایر پیامدهای باروری تفاوت آماری بین گروه ها وجود نداشت. محققان به این نتیجه رسیدند که لتروزول حداقل به اندازه کلومیفن برای درمان زنان مبتلا به ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح موثر است. همچنین محققان اثربخشی درمان با لتروزول و کلومیفن را بر روی 271 زن مبتلا به ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح در یک بررسی مقایسه کردند. بیش از دو برابر درصد زنان تحت درمان با لتروزول در مقایسه با گروه تحت درمان با کلومیفن (10.7 درصد) به بارداری (23.07 درصد) دست یافتند. علاوه بر میزان حاملگی بیشتر، گروهی که تحت درمان با لتروزول قرار گرفتند، هنگامی که با ضخامت آندومتر و سایر شاخص ها اندازهگیری شد، بهبود قابل توجهی در پذیرش آندومتر مشاهده کردند. محققان به این نتیجه رسیدند که لتروزول تأثیر مفیدی بر اندومتر دارد. همچنین ممکن است میزان لانه گزینی جنین و بارداری را در زنان مبتلا به ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح بهبود بخشد. لتروزول و درمان های باروری: لتروزول مترادف با اصطلاح القای تخمک گذاری است و می تواند همراه با چندین درمان مختلف باروری استفاده شود. بسیاری از پزشکان باروری به تجویز لتروزول همراه با درمان های زیر روی آوردند: - مقاربت به موقع - لقاح داخل رحمی (IUI) - لقاح آزمایشگاهی (IVF) مقاربت به موقع با لتروزول (Femara) برای باروری: مقاربت به موقع ساده ترین درمان باروری موجود است. لتروزول در طول چرخه های مقاربتی به موقع برای تحریک تولید تخمک و تحریک تخمک گذاری استفاده می شود. در طول یک چرخه مقاربتی به موقع، پزشکان از سونوگرافی و نظارت بر فرآیند خون (یا حتی یک کیت پیش بینی تخمکگذاری خانگی) برای نظارت بر رشد فولیکولی و رشد تخمک استفاده می کنند. با نظارت بر رشد تخمک و سطوح هورمونی، پزشکان می توانند زمانی را که احتمال تخمک گذاری برای زنان وجود دارد (زمانی که احتمال لقاح برای زنان بیشتر است) شناسایی کنند. همین به زوج ها این امکان را می دهد تا در آن زمان رابطه جنسی داشته باشند، که بهترین شانس را برای باردار شدن به آنها می دهد. تحقیقات نشان دادند که درمان با لتروزول ممکن است برای بیماران مبتلا به ناباروری غیرقابل توضیح که تحت درمان مقاربتی به موقع هستند، موثرتر از کلومید باشد. در یک مطالعه، بیماران تحت درمان با لتروزول در مقایسه با گروه Clomid، بهبود قابل توجهی را در ضخامت آندومتر و پاسخ فولیکولی نشان دادند. میزان حاملگی بالینی قابل توجه در گروه Letrozole در مقایسه با گروه Clomid به ترتیب 15.0% و 11.8% بیشتر بوده است. برای زنانی که ناباروری آنها ناشی از اختلال تخمک گذاری است معمولاً لتروزول همراه با درمان مقاربتی به موقع تجویز می شود. لقاح داخل رحمی (IUI): درمان IUI معمولاً به زوج هایی توصیه می شود که بعد از چند دوره مقاربتی نتوانستند باردار شوند یا برای زوج هایی تجویز می شود که شریک مرد ممکن است مشکلات حرکت اسپرم داشته باشد. مشابه چرخه مقاربتی به موقع، لتروزول ممکن است در کنار درمان IUI برای تحریک رشد تخمک و کمک به زمان تخمک گذاری مناسب با تلقیح تجویز شود. در طول درمان IUI، اسپرم جمعآوری، تغلیظ و به رحم زن سپرده می شود. هدف از درمان IUI افزایش تعداد اسپرم هایی است که به رحم و سپس لوله های فالوپ می رسند تا شانس لقاح موفقیت آمیز را افزایش دهد. لتروزول برای افزایش تعداد تخمک های در دسترس برای لقاح و بهبود تخمک گذاری استفاده می شود. هنگامی که تخمک های بیشتری تولید می شود، هدف بیشتری برای دریافت اسپرم در دسترس است. لتروزول می تواند پذیرش آندومتر را با افزایش ضخامت آندومتر و جریان خون بهبود بخشد. در یک مطالعه، محققان اثرات ضخامت آندومتر را بر نتایج بارداری پس از IUI اندازهگیری کردند. نتایج این مطالعه ارتباط مثبت بین ضخامت آندومتر و نتیجه بارداری را نشان داد. این توانایی لتروزول در بهبود وضعیت اندومتر بیانگر علت میزان بارداری بیشتر در بیماران تحت درمان با لتروزول، IUI نسبت به بیماران تحت درمان با Clomid است. داروهای گنادوتروپین نیز ممکن است با چرخه IUI استفاده شوند. اگرچه لتروزول گزینه بسیار مقرون به صرفه تری است. محققان دریافتند که درمان با لتروزول می تواند به رشد چند فولیکولی با هزینه قابل توجهی کمتر از گنادوتروپین ها کمک کند. رشد چند فولیکولی با درمان IUI مفید است. زیرا می تواند منجر به تخمک گذاری بیشتر شود. لقاح آزمایشگاهی (IVF): لقاح آزمایشگاهی موثرترین درمان باروری است. این روش شامل یک فرآیند چند هفته یا ماه است که در آن تخمک ها از تخمدان های یک ماده خارج می شوند، با اسپرم در پتری دیش بارور می شوند، برای چندین روز (معمولاً 3-5) در آزمایشگاه رشد می کنند. سپس برای ادامه بارداری (رشد) به رحم زن منتقل می شوند. IVF همراه با بسیاری از پروتکل های دارویی، از جمله درمان لتروزول استفاده می شود. پزشکان باروری ممکن است لتروزول را همراه با IVF یا درمان مینی IVF برای تحریک تخمک گذاری و افزایش تولید تخمک تجویز کنند. لتروزول به ویژه برای تحریک تخمک گذاری در بیمارانی که به داروهای گنادوتروپین حساس هستند یا افرادی که در معرض خطر تحریک بیش از حد هستند و قصد انجام درمان IVF را دارند مفید است. در موارد دیگر، پزشکان باروری ممکن است لتروزول را همراه با گنادوتروپین ها برای بیماران تحت درمان IVF تجویز کنند. در یک مطالعه، محققان اثرات ترکیب درمان لتروزول و گنادوتروپین را بررسی کردند. به این صورت که بیماران را فقط با گنادوتروپین یا گنادوتروپین و لتروزول درمان کردند. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد زمانی که لتروزول همراه با گنادوتروپین ها استفاده می شود، میزان نیاز به گنادوتروپین را کاهش میابد. بدون اینکه تاثیر منفی بر میزان بارداری داشته باشد. پروتکل های لتروزول و دوز لتروزول
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sinistra veduta dello scalo ferroviario, palazzo dell'agricoltura (pad. 14) e padiglione delle macchine per la meccanizzazione dei cantieri della Fiat e della Officine Meccaniche OM. Al centro il padiglione delle Ferrovie dello Stato. Sulla destra porta Edilizia realizzata con ponteggi tubolari della Dalmine Innocenti. Identificazione del soggetto Fiera di Milano - Campionaria 1960 - Quartiere fieristico - Settore ovest - Veduta panoramica E' un blog che raccoglie tutte quelle cose che, per svariati motivi, colpiscono l'attenzione di Alex. decisamente uno dei video più interessanti che abbia mai visto. :D Fantastico il gatto!Ha una pazienza che definirei "certosina"...;-) ahahaha! Al posto del gatto un paio di graffi glieli avrei fatti volentieri -.-Certo che la bestiola è stata mooooolto paziente!! Posta un commento 英女皇去世,本地皇室事務專家Michael Harding 接受本台訪問,他表示,英女王伊麗莎白二世的逝世對全世界,特別是英國及14個英聯邦國家等,都有十分大的影響,除了女皇是歷來在最長君主,另外她在位期間亦作出十分良好的榜樣,令英國樹立不少國際地位。(SB) 他又表示,根據英國的系統,當對上一任君主去世,下一任繼任人就已經立即成為新的君主。正式來講,估計英國方面明日會有正式的公佈,但是今日查理斯已經是英國查理斯3世,稍後會有登基大典。(SB) 至於加拿大的影響方面,例如本國貨幣皇室圖像是否要立即更改等,他指出本國代表君主的國歌God Save the Queen立即已改為God Save the King,但是本國印有英女皇的貨幣仍然會有金錢價值,公眾不需擔心。不過下一個問題就是加國是否仍然會以英國查理斯3世仍為國家元首。(SB) 他個人支持加國保留君主制,因為世界上以君主立憲制的國家,政治通常會比較穩定,若政府出現濫權或出現其他問題,平時沒有實權的君主可以運動憲法解散國會。但若用總統制,出現一些總統或國家元首濫權或違反憲法,就會沒有系統可以制裁。 Harding表示,在鑄造錢幣方面,皇家鑄幣廠在本國在決定,是否繼續沿用君主制後,就會決定新的錢幣是否用查理斯3世圖像,不過他估計本國政府在之前多年已經一直討論有關問題,並不是今日才去考慮。 忌土 ,忌金 五行土旺 忌土, 木命的人 土 多木折, 日主天干为火 土 多火晦 。 你是木命 五行 缺木 自然需要补木。 金克木 忌金太多 。 缺木 补木, 木生火 只需要 补木 就可以了 五行 绿色为木。 绿色黑曜石 不错 绿色五行为木, 但黑曜石的 的五行是水 水生木,所以没有关系 绿葡萄石,绿水晶,绿玛瑙 也可以。 可以燃烧的材质 也当作五行 属木 丝绳等等。。 平时穿绿色的衣服 也不错 希望能帮到你、、、、 五行属土木命,你应该指的是日元五行属土,而年命纳音书木,对不?一点也不矛盾,其实在八字组合中,日元本身的五行属性不是关键,关键点是用神的属性。 何谓五行土多? 一个人的生辰八字所对应的天干地支,每个天干地支都有对应的五行属性。何谓五行土多,就是五行土当令,数量多(个数在3个以上)。举个实例来说明,如某人八字为乙丑、丙戌、戊子、壬戌。通过天干地支与五行的转换,我们可以得知此人的五行个数为:2死水1囚木1休火4旺土0相金。也就是说此人五行缺金,五行土旺,过多。 五行缺水性格会怎么样:水型的人性格都较为沉敛,五行中没有水,说明在生活中性子比较急,做事有主见,但不会三思而后行,做事容易三分钟热度,做不到细水长流。 大智若愚的土性人 这种人的体质特征为:体格比较健壮,身材匀称,肌肉丰满,适合从事体育运动,无论是力量型还是技巧性运动,对他们来说都是游刃有余,体育冠军们大都是这种人。八字土多是人憨厚,心实;火多,身体好,有些特色的脾气,容易烦躁;八字土多土旺人呆傻?其实是比较厚道而已。 五行土多怎么办 那么五行土多怎么办呢?五行土过多的话,就需要耗泄,五行土生金。因此需要金来耗泄土的力量,使土的力量减弱,土生金,凶变吉。取名字的话可以取五行属金的字,从事的职业可以选择五行属金的职业。金的颜色为白色、白银、银色,因此可以佩戴五行的饰品,白色、白银、银色的首饰(吉祥物)。 怎么补 解决五行土旺缺水起名这一问题的最佳方式是利用五行之间的相生关系,如个人五行命格有着五行之土旺盛但缺少五行之水的情况,那么就可以使用带有五行之金的名字,以此来补充命格中的五行缺失。 因为五行中“金生水”,而且“土生金”,通过选择锐、锦、鑫等五行为金的字作为名字,就可以补充命格中五行缺水,达到五行相生循环的目的。 听说取名字的时候带土字边的都可以补土 缺金?金是用神还是忌神?不是五行全了就好。如果金是忌神,缺金不就是福吗。再说与穿什么衣服有什么关系?八字算命可信!你这样就叫迷信!要理智的信命 多喝水。。。。 1.Sık sık lastik basıncını kontrol etmelisiniz? Yedek lastik dahil tüm lastiklerinizdeki basıncı aylık olarak kontrol edin. Ayrıca uzun bir yolculuğa çıkmadan veya ekstra yük taşımayı planladığınızdan önce kontrol edin. Araç üreticisinin lastik basıncı özelliklerini sürücü kapısına yapıştırılmış bir afiş / etikette veya kapı sıkışmasında bulabilirsiniz. Lastik basıncı önerileri için aracınızın kullanım kılavuzunu da kontrol edebilirsiniz. Araç üreticileri, lastiklerin soğuk olduğu varsayılarak PSI'yı belirtiyor. Araç 3 saat veya daha fazla park edildiğinde veya araç makul bir hızda bir milden daha az sürüldüğünde lastikler soğuk olarak kabul edilir. Düşük basınçlı her türlü lastiği tekrar doldurmak için bir hava kompresörü kullanın. Alternatif olarak, çoğu benzin istasyonunda bulunan hava kompresörünü kullanabilirsiniz. Bir benzin istasyonu hava kompresörü kullanmak, lastiğinizin “sıcak” olabileceği anlamına gelir. Lastikler “sıcak” olduğunda, şişirme basıncını ayarlamak gerekiyorsa, basınçlarını önerilen soğuk hava basıncının 4 PSI üzerine ayarlayınız. Lastikler soğukken şişirme basıncını tekrar kontrol edin. 2. Lastiği ne zaman değiştirmelisiniz? Çoğu istatistik, lastik, lastik bu derinliğe kadar aşağı indiğinde lastikleri değiştirmeyi gerektiren 2/32 inçlik minimum diş derinliği gereksinimi oluşturmuştur. Hangi durumda yaşıyor olursanız olun, Eversafe, lastiğin herhangi bir kısmı 2/32 inç derinliğinde olduğunda lastiğin değiştirilmesini tavsiye eder. 2/32 inçlik eşiklere ulaşıp ulaşmadığınızı nasıl anlarsınız? Lastik sırtı delikleri içinde bulunan lastik diş derinliği göstergelerini kullanın. Her lastik, lastik çevresinde çeşitli yerlerde, aşınma çubukları olarak da bilinen bu göstergelere sahiptir. Diş derinliği göstergeleri oradadır, böylece derinliği bir aletle ölçmek zorunda kalmadan, o olukta 2/32-inç'e ulaşıp ulaşmadığınızı görsel olarak belirleyebilirsiniz. Lastik dişlerinin, gösterge çubuklarıyla aynı hizada olduğu lastikleri değiştirin. Çok az lastik sırtı güvensiz sürüş koşulları yaratabilir. Lastikler yolu kavrayamadığında, bir sürücü aracının kontrolünü kaybedebilir. Yollar ıslak veya karlı olduğunda, lastik diş derinliği çok önemlidir. Herzaman yağışlar lastiklerinizle yol arasında gidip gelirken, kesilmesi gereken lastik sırtına ve yol yüzeyine mümkün olduğunca fazla temas etmenize ihtiyaç duyarsınız. Lastik sırtınız ne kadar sığ olursa, ıslak veya karda sürüş sırasında çekişinizi daha kolay kaybedersiniz, bu durumda hızın düşmesi, tutuşun korunmasına yardımcı olur. 3. Düzensiz lastik aşınması ve lastik hizalaması Erken lastik aşınmasının ve düzensiz lastik aşınmasının yaygın bir nedeni, spesifik olmayan hizalama koşullarıdır. Doğru hizalamanın anahtarı, lastiklerin açılarını ve yoldaki temaslarını, araç imalatçısının, kamber, ayak parmağı ve tekerleği gibi parametrelere uygun olarak ayarlamaktır. İşte yanlış hizalamanın bazı spesifik göstergeleri: · Düz olmayan ve erken sırt aşınması · Sağa veya sola araç darbesi · Düz sürüş sırasında direksiyon simidinin merkezi kapalıdır · Direksiyon simidi titreşimi 4. Lastik patladığında ne yapmalı? Arka lastik ani bir lastik patlaması alırsa, araç o tarafa doğru dönecektir. Bu durumda, tekerleği tutun ve aracın düz gitmesini sağlamaya çalışın, direksiyon hızlı bir şekilde kontrol kaybına veya devrilmeye neden olur. Debriyaja veya gaz kelebeğine basmayın, ancak freni yavaşça aşağı doğru bastırın (ani bir fren kontrol kaybına veya yuvarlanmaya neden olur) ve yavaş yavaş çekmeye devam edin. Tehlike lambalarını açınız ve kaldırım üzerindeki lastiği değiştirirken el frenini çekiniz. 5. Lastik hasarı nasıl önlenir? Kaldırım kenarına park ederken dikkatli olun, çünkü radyal lastiğin kord katmanları kaldırım kenarı ve yan duvar arasındaki çarpma nedeniyle kolayca zarar görebilir. Düşük görünüşlü rasyon lastiğinin yan duvarda dalgalanma, girinti ve çıkma olasılığı daha yüksektir. Bunlar her zaman yüksek hızda patlamaya neden olur. 6. Düz lastikler nasıl önlenir? Lastiğin dışını düzenli olarak kontrol edin ve basıncı kontrol etmek için basınç göstergesini kullanın. Lastik basıncının düşmesi durumunda daima bagajda hava kompresörü vardır. 7. Yassı bir lastiği nasıl tamir edebilirim? Lastik patlaması nadirdir, ancak delinme nedeniyle oluşan düz lastik çok yaygındır. Yassı bir lastiği tamir etmenin en yaygın yöntemi delinmiş bir lastik üzerine bir yama koymaktır. Ancak, lastiğin içinde siyah çakıl taşları veya toz var veya lastiğin iç kısmında çatlaklar veya kesikler görüyorsanız, bu onarım yöntemi etkili olmayabilir. Alternatif olarak, bir lastiğin nasıl takılacağını bilmiyorsanız veya sadece zaman kazanmak istediğinizde, bir lastik tamir etmek için Eversafe lastik tamir setini kullanabilirsiniz. Hızlı ve kolay ve herkes tarafından çalıştırılabilir. Eversafe lastik tamir seti bir lastik şişirici içerir, bu sayede lastik basıncını kontrol etmek, lastiği şişirmek veya sadece el feneri olarak kullanmak için kullanabilirsiniz. Düz bir lastiği sabitlemek için Eversafe lastik tamir setini kullanmak genellikle sadece 5 dakika sürer ve lastiği etkilemez. Yedek için mükemmel bir yedek. Bununla birlikte, her türlü düz lastik tamir edilemez, Eversafe lastik tamir takımı, lastik sırtı kesiti delinir ve 1/4 inçten büyük değildir. 8. Yedek lastik kullanım kılavuzu ve bakım Yedek lastikler için ortalama servis ömrü yaklaşık 3 yıldır. Bir spreyi değiştirirken, hava valfi genellikle servis ömrüne ulaşır ve yavaş sızmayı önlemek için değiştirilmesi gerekir. Tam boy yedek lastik olmadıkça, yedek lastikte 50 milin üzerinde veya 100 milden uzun sürmeyiniz. Lastik ebadı ve lastik sırtı savaşı diğer lastiklerden farklı olabileceği için, tam boy yedek lastiği çok uzun sürmeyiniz. در این بازدید که با همراهی فرماندار چالوس، مدیر منابع آب شهرستان های نوشهر، چالوس و کلاردشت و جمعی از مسئولین شهرستانی صورت گرفت گزارشی از اقدامات انجام شده درخصوص طرح گردشگری دریاچه ولشت ارائه شد. کلانتریان مدیر منابع آب شهرستان های نوشهر، چالوس و کلاردشت با بیان اینکه برای این طرح تاکنون بیش از ۹۰ میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری توسط بخش خصوصی انجام شده است از مبادله تفاهمنامه با اداره منابع طبیعی به منظور توسعه فضای گردشگری پیرامون دریاچه خبر داد. شایان ذکر است دریاچه ولشت در سال ۱۳۸۸ توسط سازمان میراث فرهنگی به عنوان هفتاد و یکمین اثر طبیعی ملی به ثبت رسیده است و اجرای این طرح گردشگری نقش به سزایی در تولید اشتغال در منطقه داشته است. Also known as an overactive thyroid condition, hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck that produces two main hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). The gland regulates your metabolism and helps control your body temperature, among other essential functions. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), in the United States, about 1.2% of people have hyperthyroidism. Causes of Hyperthyroidism There are many causes of hyperthyroidism. Some of them are: - Grave’s disease – An autoimmune disorder, Grave’s disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. With this illness, your thyroid is stimulated to produce too much thyroxine by antibodies created by your immune system. - Overactive thyroid nodules – This cause for hyperthyroidism occurs when the lumps in your thyroid – called thyroid nodules – become overactive and produce too much thyroxine. The thyroid nodules themselves are common and usually noncancerous. - Thyroiditis – This is the inflammation of your thyroid gland. When your thyroid gland becomes inflamed, it causes stored thyroid hormones to leak out of your thyroid gland and into your bloodstream. - Too much iodine – Your thyroid needs iodine to make thyroid hormones. The amount of iodine that you consume affects the amount of thyroid hormone that your thyroid makes. When you consume too much iodine, you could be overstimulating your thyroid to make too much of the thyroid hormone. Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism may be difficult to diagnose since it can mimic other health problems. It also has a wide range of symptoms that can vary from person to person. These symptoms include but are not limited to the following: - Rapid or irregular heartbeat - Unintentional weight loss - Heart palpitations - Increased appetite - Tremors in your hands and fingers - Changes in menstrual patterns - Fine, brittle hair - Hair loss - Difficulty sleeping - Nausea and vomiting - Breast development in men - Increased sensitivity to heat - Thinning skin - Fatigue and muscle weakness Older adults who have hyperthyroidism are more likely to either have no signs or symptoms of the illness or have subtle ones, such as heat intolerance or a tendency to become tired easily. Treatment for Hyperthyroidism There are several ways to effectively manage your thyroid, Provo specialists say. The best approach for you depends on your physical condition and age, as well as the underlying cause of your hyperthyroidism and its severity. Possible treatments include the following: - Anti-thyroid medications – These
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ham Young University. ...Here I was introduced to the idea that the Book of Mormon is not a history of all of the people who have lived on the continents of North and South America in all ages of the earth. Up to that time I had assumed that it was. If that were the claim of the Book of Mormon, any piece of historical, archaeological, or linguistic evidence to the contrary would weigh in against the Book of Mormon, and those who rely exclusively on scholarship would have a promising position to argue. In contrast, if the Book of Mormon only purports to be an account of a few peoples who inhabited a portion of the Americas during a few millennia in the past, the burden of argument changes drastically. It is no longer a question of all versus none; it is a question of some versus none. In other words, in the circumstance I describe, the opponents of historicity must prove that the Book of Mormon has no historical validity for any peoples who lived in the Americas in a particular time frame, a notoriously difficult exercise. One does not prevail on that proposition by proving that a particular...culture represents migrations from Asia. The opponents of the historicity of the Book of Mormon must prove that the people whose religious life it records did not live anywhere in the Americas.5 Elder Oaks’s observations, though made more than a decade ago, underscore a fatal weakness in some recent arguments against the Book of Mormon. Critics assume that genetic evidence–any genetic evidence–taken from any Native American population must be shown to be Israelite, or the Book of Mormon’s claims are false. But there is no good reason to assume that Native American lineages and ancestors must be exclusively Israelite. In regard to the nature and identity of Lehi’s people, Latter-day Saints have held a variety of opinions and expressed several interpretations historically, but whether some Native Americans, or many Native Americans, or even all Native Americans have Lehi as an ancestor, it does not follow that they did not have others.6 Although a few statements made by Joseph Smith are sometimes used to justify the critics’ complaints, they are not inconsistent with the idea that other people came to the Americas in pre-Columbian times. Also, a review of the development of Latter-day Saint ideas about pre-Columbian peoples as they relate to the Book of Mormon makes it clear that the idea that others resided in Lehi’s promised land is not a recent revisionist conclusion or a ploy to deflect recent criticism. While not the only view, it is, in fact, an interpretation that has been discussed and entertained in Latter-day Saint literature in both the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The very few scripturally based potential objections that critics have raised against this interpretation are overwhelmed by the countering scriptural evidence presented below, all of which, I am persuaded, makes the best sense under the assumption that there were other pre-Columbian peoples in the American land of promise. Joseph Smith and Indian Ancestry In 1833 Joseph Smith penned a letter to the editor of the American Revivalist and Rochester Observer in which he described the Book of Mormon as follows: The Book of Mormon is a record of the forefathers of our western tribes of Indians; having been found through the ministration of an holy Angel, translated into our own language by the gift and power of God, after having been hid up in the earth for the last fourteen hundred years, containing the word of God which was delivered unto them. By it, we learn that our western tribes of Indians, are descendants from that Joseph that was sold into Egypt, and that the land of America is a promised land unto them.7 The Book of Mormon may indeed be said to be a record of the forefathers of the American Indians, but Joseph Smith never claimed that it was the only one, nor need we believe from this statement that the Book of Mormon accounts for all the ancestors of Native Americans. In another statement made in 1835, Joseph Smith described the visit of an angel to him twelve years earlier: “He told me of a sacred record which was written on plates of gold. I saw in the vision the place where they were deposited. He said the Indians were the literal descendants of Abraham.”8 This statement affirms the claim that Native Americans are descendants of Abraham, but it does not follow that this is the whole story. My great-great-grandfather is John Whetten, but it would not be reasonable to assume that in making this statement I am declaring that I have no other ancestors. Joseph Smith’s statement plainly allows for Abraham to be one ancestor among many others. In his 1838 account of Moroni’s visit, the Prophet recounted: “He said there was a book deposited, written upon gold plates, giving an account of the former inhabitants of this continent, and the source from whence they sprang; he also said that the fulness of the everlasting Gospel was contained in it, as delivered by the Savior to the ancient inhabitants” (Joseph Smith–History 1:34). Does this mean that the Book of Mormon tells us everything about Native American history and ancestry? Certainly not. While helping my family to move recently, I found a book giving an account of my ancestors who formerly inhabited this land and telling me where they came from. This book, which I had never seen before, gives an account of John Whetten, his family, and the Whetten line in my ancestry, but it says very little about my other ancestors: the Ropers, Mellors, Smiths, Van Wagonens, Gillespies, Hamblins, and so forth. While significant, that book tells only a small part of my family history. Similarly, one can accept Joseph Smith’s description of the Book of Mormon as an account of the ancient inhabitants of the promised land without insisting that it tells about all of them. In 1842, at the request of John Wentworth, Joseph Smith prepared a brief outline of the events surrounding the early history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As part of this account, the Prophet described the visit of the angel Moroni in 1823. I was also informed concerning the aboriginal inhabitants of this country, and shown who they were, and from whence they came; a brief sketch of their origin, progress, civilization, laws, governments, of their righteousness and iniquity, and the blessings of God being finally withdrawn from them as a people was made known to me.9 Neither the Wentworth letter nor any other Joseph Smith account gives us a transcription of Moroni’s actual words to Joseph Smith. Since Moroni offered Joseph Smith only a “brief sketch,” it is unlikely that he revealed to Joseph a comprehensive knowledge of Native American origins. Within the context of introducing the plates, a more likely interpretation is that Moroni simply gave Joseph Smith a general description of the Book of Mormon story of Lehi’s people who came from the land of Jerusalem. There is no need to read into this statement any more than this. After giving an account of the visitation of Moroni, the Prophet provided a description of the Book of Mormon as follows: In this important and interesting book the history of ancient America is unfolded, from its first settlement by a colony that came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era. We are informed by these records that America in ancient times has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first were called Jaredites and came directly from the tower of Babel. The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six hundred years before Christ. They were principally Israelites, of the descendants of Joseph. The Jaredites were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country. The principal nation of the second race fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century. The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this country. ...For a more particular account I would refer to the Book of Mormon.10 Does this statement discredit the idea of other people coming to the Americas because Joseph Smith only mentions two groups? Since Joseph Smith refers to the Jaredite colony as the “first settlement” of ancient America, are Latter-day Saints required to believe that no other people came to the Americas before that time? First, it is important to note that in the Wentworth letter, Joseph Smith starts with what the angel told him and then provides his own description of the Book of Mormon narrative for the press. Consequently, his words about the Jaredite and Israelite migrations do not come from the angel Moroni. In fact, this wording, for the most part, did not even originate with Joseph Smith but is essentially adapted from Orson Pratt’s 1840 pamphlet on the Book of Mormon,11 as this comparison shows: |Pratt 1840||Wentworth Letter 1842| |In this important and most interesting book, we can read the history of ancient America, from its early settlement by a colony who came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages, to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era.||In this important and interesting book the history of ancient America is unfolded, from its first settlement by a colony that came from the tower of Babel, at the confusion of languages to the beginning of the fifth century of the Christian era.| |By these Records we are informed, that America, in ancient times, has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first, or more ancient race, came directly from the great tower, being called Jaredites.||We are informed by these records that America in ancient times has been inhabited by two distinct races of people. The first were called Jaredites and came directly from the tower of Babel.| |The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six-hundred years before Christ, being Israelites, principally the descendants of Joseph.||The second race came directly from the city of Jerusalem, about six hundred years before Christ. They were principally Israelites, of the descendants of Joseph.| |The first nation, or Jaredites, were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country.||The Jaredites were destroyed about the time that the Israelites came from Jerusalem, who succeeded them in the inheritance of the country.| |The principal nation of the second race, fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century.||The principal nation of the second race fell in battle towards the close of the fourth century.| |The remaining remnant, having dwindled into an uncivilized state, still continue to inhabit the land, although divided into a “multitude of nations,” and are called by Europeans the “American Indians.”||The remnant are the Indians that now inhabit this country.| Second, the Jaredite migration is the earliest migration to America mentioned in the Book of Mormon, but the Book of Mormon itself does not claim that the Jaredites were the first human beings in the New World. When Joseph Smith’s statement is read within its context of the Wentworth letter, it is clear that he was actually, at that point, offering a general description of the time span of the book, indicating that the Book of Mormon narrative stretches from the Jaredite settlement to the beginning of the fifth century a.d. In so doing, he was not necessarily designating the Jaredite settlement as the oldest in the land, but merely as the oldest mentioned in the Book of Mormon account. Perhaps, like many other Latter-day Saints, he assumed that the Jaredites were the first settlers of ancient America, but this goes beyond what the Book of Mormon says. It specifically mentions three migrations to the Americas but never claims that they were the only ones or the earliest. Finally, Joseph Smith’s description of the contents of the Book of Mormon in the Wentworth letter gives a brief overview of the text and not a comprehensive account. For instance, Joseph did not say that America was inhabited by only two races of people in pre-Columbian times, although presumably he could have said so. In the course of the letter, he directed the reader to the contents of the Book of Mormon three different times and on the third time advised, “For a more particular account I would refer to the Book of Mormon.” In other words, Joseph Smith considered the Book of Mormon itself, rather than his letter to Wentworth, to be the authoritative word on the subject. Latter-day Saint Views on Other Pre-Columbians Latter-day Saints have long been open to the idea that peoples not mentioned in the Book of Mormon may have migrated to the Americas either before, during, or after the events described in the Book of Mormon and that these various peoples intermingled with those of Israelite or Jaredite descent.12 The idea of other pre-Columbian migrations to the Americas has a long history and can be traced back to the earliest Latter-day Saints. In the 15 September 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons, the editor–Joseph Smith, according to the paper’s masthead–cited favorably an account of Don Juan Torres, grandson of the last king of the QuichÈ Maya, which affirmed that the Toltecas themselves descended from the house of Israel, who were released by Moses from the tyranny of Pharaoh, and after crossing the Red Sea, fell into Idolatry. To avoid the reproofs of Moses, or from fear of his inflicting upon them some chastisement, they separated from him and his brethren, and under the guidance of Tanub, their chief, passed from one continent to the other, to a place which they called the seven caverns, a part of the kingdom of Mexico, where they founded the celebrated city of Tula.13 “Whether such a migration ever took place or not,” states Hugh Nibley, “it is significant that the Prophet was not reluctant to recognize the possibility of other migrations than those mentioned in the Book of Mormon.”14 Interest in the possibility of additional migrations to the Americas seems to have persisted among Latter-day Saints. In 1852, the Deseret News cited with interest an account of a purported Welsh migration to America “three hundred yeeres before Columbus.”15 Orson Pratt of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles interpreted the promises found in the book of Ether regarding other nations inheriting the land as referring to pre-Columbian migrants to the Americas after the Nephite destruction at Cumorah. Now, these same decrees, which God made in relation to the former nations that inhabited this country, extend to us. “Whatever nation,” the Lord said, “shall possess this land, from this time henceforth and forever, shall serve the only true and living God, or they shall be swept off when the fullness of his wrath shall come upon them.” Since this ancient decree there are many nations who have come here. And lastly Europeans have come from what is termed the old world across the Atlantic.16 It is significant that Pratt, one of the earliest converts to Mormonism, who did much to popularize the hemispheric model of Book of Mormon geography in the nineteenth century, apparently had no difficulty simultaneously asserting that many other nations came to the Americas in the interval between the Nephites’ destruction and the European arrival. Other Latter-day Saints of the time agreed with Elder Pratt. In an article published in 1875, George M. Ottinger, a faculty member at the University of Deseret (later the University of Utah), explored the idea advanced by some scholars of the day suggesting that the Phoenicians may have helped to colonize the Americas in pre-Columbian times. After surveying this literature, he concluded “that the Phoenicians at one time held intercourse with Jared’s people.”17 Another Latter-day Saint author, in or about 1887
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sürecinde büyük önem taşır. Bu nedenle, bir uzmana başvurarak belirtileriniz ve rahatsızlığınız hakkında bilgi vermek önemlidir. Uzman bir doktor, hastalığın tanısını koyarak uygun tedavi planını oluşturabilir ve sağlığınızı iyileştirebilir. Birçok durumda, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi ilaç kullanımını içerir. Bu ilaçlar, yemek borusundaki kasları gevşetmeyi veya mide asit salınımını azaltmayı hedefler. İlaçlar genellikle semptomları geçici olarak rahatlatır ve hastanın daha rahat bir şekilde yemek yemesine yardımcı olur. Bununla birlikte, ilaç tedavisi yeterli olmayan durumlarda, cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Cerrahi tedavi, yemek borusunun alt bölgesindeki kaslarda bir kesik yaparak kasların gevşetilmesini sağlar. Bu işlem, yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır ve semptomları azaltır. Cerrahi müdahale genellikle hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak değerlendirilir. Ayrıca, son yıllarda geliştirilen endoskopik tedavi yöntemleri de akalazya hastalığı tedavisi için kullanılmaktadır. Endoskopik yöntemlerde, bir endoskop yardımıyla yemek borusuna ulaşılır ve kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için çeşitli prosedürler gerçekleştirilir. Bu yöntemler genellikle invaziv olmayan olduğu için tercih edilebilir ve iyileşme süreci daha hızlı olabilir. Ancak, bu yöntemlerin her hasta için uygun olup olmadığı ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmelidir. |İlaç tedavisi||Akalazya hastaları genellikle ilaç tedavisine yanıt verir ve semptomları geçici olarak hafifletir.| |Cerrahi tedavi||Hastanın yaşına ve sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak cerrahi müdahale düşünülebilir. Bu işlem kasları gevşeterek yiyeceklerin mideye geçişini kolaylaştırır.| |Endoskopik tedavi||Endoskopik yöntemler, akalazya hastalarında kasların düzgün çalışmasını sağlamak için kullanılır ve genellikle invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir.| Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastanın semptomlarını hafifletmeyi ve yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler. Her hasta için en uygun tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesi, hastanın doktoruyla yapacağı bir değerlendirme sonucunda belirlenmelidir. Tedaviye erken başlanması, hastalığın ilerlemesini önlemek ve komplikasyon riskini azaltmak için önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, akalazya hastalığı tedavisi bir dizi yöntemi içerebilir. İlaç tedavisi ve cerrahi müdahale genellikle semptomları hafifletmeyi amaçlar ve hastanın yaşına ve genel sağlık durumuna bağlı olarak belirlenir. Endoskopik yöntemler ise daha yeni bir tedavi seçeneği olup invaziv olmayan bir seçenektir. Akalazya hastalığı tedavisi, hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedefler ve her hasta için bireysel olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Sufle Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir? Çiğ Köfte Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır, Püf Noktaları Nelerdir? Mercimek Köftesi Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir? Abu Dabi'de Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir? Abant Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir? Abana Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir? Rüyada Ablamı Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor? Rüyada Ameliyat Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor? Rüyada Askerde Olmak Ne Anlama Geliyor? Aks Ne Demek? Nasıl Yapılır, Aks hangi durumlarda gerçekleşir? Andropoz Ne Demek? Andropoz ile Nasıl Başa Çıkılır? 3d Secure Ne Demek? Aç Karna Türk Kahvesi İçmenin Faydaları Nelerdir? Aspir Çiçeği Faydaları Nelerdir? Açlık Otunun Faydaları Nelerdir? Ve Zararları Nelerdir? Yetişkinlerde Alerjik Astım Belirtileri Nelerdir? Yetişkinlerde Sarılık Belirtileri Nelerdir? Ters Rahim Belirtileri Nelerdir? Mantar Zehirlenmesine Ne İyi Gelir? Mide Bulantısına Kusmaya Ne İyi Gelir? Sufle Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir? Çiğ Köfte Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır, Püf Noktaları Nelerdir? Mercimek Köftesi Tarifi, Nasıl Yapılır ve Püf Noktaları Nelerdir? Abu Dabi'de Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir? Abant Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir? Abana Gezilecek Yerler Nelerdir? Rüyada Ablamı Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor? Rüyada Ameliyat Görmek Ne Anlama Geliyor? Rüyada Askerde Olmak Ne Anlama Geliyor? Aks Ne Demek? Nasıl Yapılır, Aks hangi durumlarda gerçekleşir? Andropoz Ne Demek? Andropoz ile Nasıl Başa Çıkılır? 3d Secure Ne Demek? Aç Karna Türk Kahvesi İçmenin Faydaları Nelerdir? Aspir Çiçeği Faydaları Nelerdir? Açlık Otunun Faydaları Nelerdir? Ve Zararları Nelerdir? Yetişkinlerde Alerjik Astım Belirtileri Nelerdir? Yetişkinlerde Sarılık Belirtileri Nelerdir? Ters Rahim Belirtileri Nelerdir? Mantar Zehirlenmesine Ne İyi Gelir? Mide Bulantısına Kusmaya Ne İyi Gelir? 百慕大群岛是世界闻名的一个地方,位于美国北卡罗来纳州正东约600公里的海上。百慕大三角的具体地理位置是指位于大西洋上的百慕大群岛、迈阿密(美国佛罗里达半岛)和圣胡安(波多黎各岛)这三点连线形成的三角地带,面积达40万平方英里。百幕大三角由360多个岛屿组成的群岛,这些岛屿好似圆形的环,躺卧在大西洋上由于百慕大群岛与美洲大陆之间有一股暖流经过,因此,这里气候温和,四季如春岛上绿树常青,鲜花怒放。百慕大又被称为地球上最孤立的海岛.因为它与最接近的陆地也有几百英里之遥,因此,百慕大群岛四周是辽阔的海洋,具有蓝天绿水,白鸥飞翔,花香四溢的秀丽风景。 不过,百慕大之所以出名,并非是由于它的美丽的海岛风光,而是,提起百慕大,人们就会联想到恐怖而神秘的“百慕大三角海区”。相传,在这里航行的舰船或飞机常常神秘地失踪,事后不要说查明原因,就是连一点船舶和飞机的残骸碎片也找不到。以致于最有经验的海员或飞行员通过这里时,都无心欣赏那美丽如画的海上风光,而是战战兢兢,提心吊胆,唯恐碰上厄运,不明不白地葬送鱼腹。现在,百慕大三角已经成为那些神秘的、不可理解的各种失踪事件的代名词。 Booking.com助您轻松订房,出行无忧 入住期间付款,多数客房可免费取消! 特拉维夫 (距离 Netanya's Main Square 24.7 km) 优异的 分数来自5条评语 Core area of Herzelia, 荷兹利亚 (距离 Netanya's Main Square 19.8 km) 非常好 分数来自333条评语 荷兹利亚 (距离 Netanya's Main Square 18.8 km) 好 分数来自134条评语 Tel Aviv Promenade, 特拉维夫 (距离 Netanya's Main Square 22.1 km) 非常好 分数来自234条评语 2位客人正在浏览 荷兹利亚 (距离 Netanya's Main Square 18.7 km) 非常好 分数来自44条评语 我们与成千上万家酒店协商后取得了他们最优惠的价格,即我们的订阅用户优惠。这些优惠的有效时间有限。 您只需订阅我们的简报便可免费获得这些优惠。您还可以选择您最喜爱的目的地以享受个性化的优惠。 现在就输入您的电子邮件地址吧。我们会立即将优惠搜索器的链接发送给您! 不用担心 - 我们会妥善保存您的电子邮件地址,绝不会向他人透露您的私人信息。您在任何时候都可以取消订阅。 日期:2016-08-12 22:29:54 (正文) 12月10日晚,梶冈少将率领的登陆编队转向北航行逐渐接近威克岛。恶劣的天气有利有弊,它既可以给日本人即将实施的登陆作战带来更大难度,也可以适当隐藏他们的行踪。巧合的是,在登陆编队行驶航线的不远处,有一艘潜艇正好利用夜间在威克岛以南浮出水面换气充电,那就是美军潜艇“海神”号。 由于之前已经得到了威克岛遭到攻击的消息,“海神”号明显提高了警戒等级。23:15,潜艇的瞭望哨惊讶地发现远处海面上出现了两道奇异的亮光,远远识别发现那是一艘轻巡洋舰或驱逐舰的大致轮廓。由于“海神”号此时正对着月光,它同时也被日军舰队发现。日军前导驱逐舰“如月”号立即朝着“海神”号所在海域猛冲过来。 见状大惊的“海神”号紧急下潜,艇长兰特少校同时下令准备攻击敌舰。当潜艇下降到36米的深度时,“海神”号用尾部的发射管向敌驱逐舰射出了四条鱼雷。这是二战中美国潜艇发起的第一次鱼雷攻击,发出第一条鱼雷的编号是14198,这条鱼雷也成为第一条攻击日本人的鱼雷。——它的使用记录现存于纽波特美国海军鱼雷工厂博物馆,上边的标记写明这条鱼雷命中了目标,老酒看到过影印件。 说鱼雷击中目标是因为“海神”号在发射58秒后听到了一声沉闷的爆炸声,他们据此判断至少有一条鱼雷命中了目标,实际情况不过是其中的一条鱼雷提前爆炸了而已。后来日军的报告中也表明潜艇攻击没有造成任何损伤。由于深夜双方视线都不佳,尽管已经在甲板上摆满了准备实施攻击的深水丨炸丨弹,但“如月”号在周围转了几圈后还是悻悻离开,“海神”号也继续下潜到50米的深度迅速撤离现场。随后的战况表明,这几条鱼雷变相导致了“如月”号驱逐舰在白天的战斗中沉没,说是“海神”号击中了敌人也勉强说得过去。 凌晨3:00,日军的登陆编队已经可以在黑暗中看到威克岛影影绰绰的轮廓,黑暗中的岛屿一片静谧。梶冈以旗舰“夕张”号轻巡为前导,逐渐接近到离威克岛南岸只有8-10公里的位置。然而天公不作美,狂风大作巨浪滔天导致日舰艇无法卸载,陆战队员也就无法换乘,一些小艇刚刚放入水中就被巨浪打翻。眼看天色已渐渐放亮,无奈的梶冈少将只得放弃夜间登陆的打算改为在白昼强行登陆。 位于威克岛最南端“孔雀点”上的美军瞭望哨早在3时之前就已经发现,在远方漆黑的海平面上隐约闪烁出诡异的灯光。得到报告的德弗罗少校迅速走出指挥所登上了瞭望台。经过仔细观察,他们判断那是一支规模尚无法确定但肯定数量可观的舰队。珍珠港刚刚遭受袭击,况且真要有美军舰艇来事先也会通知,这些舰船无疑都是日本人的。德弗罗立即打电话告知了坎宁安,之后下令所有人员立即准备战斗。 从舰队规模上德弗罗判断,敌人的武器无论在射程还是在投弹量上都远远优于自己。事实的确如此,日军三艘巡洋舰上就有140毫米炮14门,6艘驱逐舰上还有120毫米炮24门,而威克岛勉强可以与之匹敌的只有三个海岸跑连的6门127毫米炮,这些炮分布在环礁的三个角上无法及时集中使用。美军只有一件致命武器,那就是佯装不知,在敌人进入自己射程后突然开火。德弗罗马上下达命令,无论敌军的目标多么诱人,在没有接到命令的情况下严禁开火。 4:00,普特南少校率领能够升空的四架战斗机各挂上两枚45公斤丨炸丨弹进入起飞区,随时准备起飞迎战。 清晨5:00天渐渐放亮,“夕张”号已经接近到离威克岛南岸只有7000米的地方。在作战室里,梶冈和手下的参谋军官举行了最后一分钟的情况介绍会。事先他们已经知道这座岛屿上美军有若干的岸防炮,梶冈提醒“我们预料会吃点苦头”。此时梶冈没有想到,位于“孔雀点”的美军岸防炮A连已经卸下了伪装,炮口开始移动跟踪“夕张”号。5:15,三架野猫战斗机升空,五分钟后备用油箱曾受损的八号机也起飞了。 5:22分,日军三艘轻巡洋舰在离海岸6500米的距离率先向美军开火。随着岸上腾起的阵阵硝烟,受惊的黑脚信天翁发出一阵阵凄厉的叫声,而守军仍然是静若冰封。日舰逐渐接近的消息被不停地传给德弗罗。6:15,德弗罗终于下达了射击的命令。首先开炮的是A连,目标是早已经瞄了半天的“夕张”号。 虽然之前日机的空袭给美军造成了很大破坏,但美军士兵仍集中最大力量发挥了岸防炮的威力。经过一夜惊涛骇浪的颠簸,日军已经略显疲态,更没有想到岛上的美军还有如此的攻击力。A连射出的两发炮弹准确命中了“夕张”号的左舷,烟和蒸汽立即从受损处喷出。看到旗舰受伤,一艘护航驱逐舰迅速开过来试图释放烟雾实施掩护,一发炮弹很快击中了这艘驱逐舰的前甲板。受伤的巡洋舰和驱逐舰迅速掉头往远海撤离,别打边撤的“夕张”号给A连造成的损害是仅有一名陆战队员负伤。 A连连长克拉伦斯.巴尼格中尉满意地记下了重创这艘日本旗舰的情景,“两发炮弹刚好落在它的左舷吃水线以上的地方,浓烟和蒸气立即从左舷喷了出来,舰艇的速度越来越慢。该舰在离岸6000米时又连中两发炮弹,差不多打在同一个地方。日舰左舷完全笼罩在喷出的蒸气之中”。 日第三十驱逐舰队的三艘驱逐舰也已经进入了位于皮尔岛上美军岸防炮B连的射击范围,B连随即向领头的“弥生”号炮击,这艘驱逐舰的舰尾很快中弹起火。日军的反击炮火也落在美军的炮兵阵地上,破坏了美军的通讯联络,使得B连只剩下一门127毫米炮还能战斗。这几艘驱逐舰也迅速掉头,边射击边撤出美军的岸炮射程之外。 最晚射击的是位于威尔克斯岛“果鸠点”上的L连,他们选择了从南方接近的三艘驱逐舰。在敌舰距离岸边只有3600米时美军的岸炮突然打响。6:52分在三轮两炮齐射之后,第三轮齐射炮弹准确落在“疾风”号的舰桥和舰腹之处。在烟和水雾渐渐散去之后,威尔克斯岛上的美军炮手清楚地看到这艘驱逐舰迅速断为两截,很快就在水面上消失。前后还不到两分钟,“疾风”号就带着舰长高冢实少佐以下共167名官兵没入了海底。 由于几天前“淡路山丸”号大型运输舰已经在哥打巴鲁被英军击沉,幸运地夺去了日军太平洋战争中第一艘被击沉舰只的“光荣”称号,“疾风”号只好屈尊为日本海军被击沉的第一艘水面作战舰艇。 【网站提示】 读者如发现作品内容与法律抵触之处,请向本站举报。 非常感谢您对易读的支持!举报 © CopyRight 2011 www.yi-see.com 易读所有作品由自动化设备收集于互联网.作品各种权益与责任归原作者所有. Agriculture, particularly rice farming, is strongly linked to Bali’s social, cultural, and religious way of life. Subak, the water irrigation system on which the rice cycle is based, was introduced in Bali over a thousand years ago. As early as the 9th century, some inscriptions referred to irrigation water tunnels and canal builders that worked to supply the much-needed water throughout Bali from the mountain lakes. Over the centuries, these builders have honeycombed the island with their tunnels and terraces. This system, for the irrigation of rice fields, is the bedrock of Balinese agriculture and, by extension, Balinese life. A complex social system has evolved around temples, local rulers, and farming communities. Water temple priests who practice Tri Hita Karana Philosophy, a self-described balanced relationship between Humans, the Earth, and the Gods, are in charge
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really nearby the area. For longer than ten years, NASA’s strategy in checking out Mars is to “follow the water”; the agency reasons that wherever there’s water, we may find life. Now, having made the actual situation for water, area agencies are getting ready to introduce Mars missions whose main purpose is to find proof biology. And, unlike previous queries, these missions have chance that is real success. In the 1960s, the initial generation of planetary boffins attempted to show up with an individual suite of instruments (for just what became the 1976 Viking landers) that may settle definitively whether life exists on Mars. Eventually, they failed. Researchers now suspect that previous experiments in Martian biology asked concerns that have been too slim if not wrong. “Defining life is an issue,” describes Carol Cleland, a University of Colorado philosopher who may have spent significantly more than ten years examining the medical and literature that is philosophical the type of life. “If your meaning is wrong, you’ll seek out not the right thing—and be prone to miss all sorts of weird kinds of life. Even now, we now haven’t gotten far from an Aristotelian meaning.” A lot more than 2,000 years back, Aristotle defined living beings as those that metabolize (digest nutritional elements and expel waste) and intimately replicate. That meaning served good enough before the center associated with the twentieth century, whenever scientists discovered DNA and arrived to comprehend that the prevalent life-form on the planet may be the single-cell system. (Indeed, complex multicellular life doesn’t can be found in the fossil record until not as much as a billion years back.) Sign Up To Air & Area Magazine Now This story is a variety through the April-May problem of Air & area mag Many single-cell animals defy Aristotelian some ideas about kcalorie burning and reproduction. Some don’t eat natural nutritional elements after all. a strange marine microbe called Shewanella, for instance, gets its metabolic power simply by using “nanowires” that draw electrons directly from stones. Some organisms don’t want sex to reproduce: They “fragment” directly through the moms and dad. Nevertheless others behave as if they’re alive at some times, dead at other people. Viruses, for instance, can lie inactive for years and years in a crystalline state. Into the previous few years, boffins have discovered numerous “extremophiles,” which survive quite well in surroundings once regarded as deadly: in superheated geysers, regarding the bottoms of Antarctic glaciers, when you look at the crushing blackness associated with the deep ocean. If terrestrial life has ended up being far stranger and more adaptable it be in an alien biosphere like Mars than we once thought, how much weirder could? Yet there’s explanation to hope we’ll find organisms that are familiar. “The argument for water-based and life that is carbon-based never ever more powerful than on Mars,” claims David Des Marais, principal detective of room technology and astrobiology at NASA’s Ames analysis Center in Ca. “Some people want to speculate that solvents aside from water might also help life,” he notes. “While it’s possible to never ever positively reject the likelihood of ‘weird life’ based on an alternative solution solvent, water is especially favorable for Mars since the environment of world happens to be more comparable to compared to Mars than compared to some other earth inside our system that is solar. Since we have to begin someplace, Diverses Marais as well as others argue that people should seek out familiar kinds of life first; we could be worried about the life-forms we don’t understand later on. “Pick your absolute best shot” for success, he states. Haven’t we done this before? The first fully successful mission to the planet’s surface on July 20, 1976—the seventh anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing—NASA’s Viking 1 set down near the equator of Mars. Six months later on, its twin, Viking 2, landed, a little further north, in the opposing part of Mars. Panoramic pictures through the two spacecraft that is stationarythere have been no wheeled rovers with this very first expedition) confirmed a pebble-strewn, wilderness landscape devoid of any apparent signs and symptoms of life. Each Viking ended up being designed with a information for searching superficial trenches into the Martian “soil” (really sandy regolith bombarded by ultraviolet radiation; it bears small resemblance to terrestrial topsoil) to have examples for three experiments in the spacecraft which were built to try to find proof of biological task. a gasoline trade test given nutritional elements and water to your soil examples and seemed for indications that organisms either consumed or released among the nutritional elements. a release that is pyrolytic revealed soil to light and an artificial Martian environment tagged with radioactive carbon-14, then eliminated the environment and prepared the test to discharge gases that have been analyzed for proof biomass containing carbon-14: a proxy for photosynthesis. Astrobiologists had their greatest hopes for the labeled-release test: Soil samples had been given nutrients that are organic with carbon-14, plus the atmosphere across the test ended up being checked for radioactive skin tightening and, which may have now been exhaled by metabolizing microorganisms. The outcomes frustrated every person. The gasoline trade experiment had been negative for microbes but recommended that the soil has very reactive chemical substances. Into the pyrolytic launch test, one test had been good, but therefore had been a control test that were sterilized, suggesting that one thing except that biology is at work. The labeled-release test on both spacecraft detected carbon dioxide in the beginning, not once more whenever retried a fourteen days later on. While the clincher: a non-biological experiment—a fuel chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GCMS)—saw no trace of natural materials within the Martian regolith. This is a shock, since organic particles are normal in meteorites, including rocks available on Earth that originated on Mars. While the obvious not enough natural matter appeared to exclude any excellent results through the biology experiments. Considering every one of these outcomes together, the science that is viking issued its disappointing verdict: no life at either landing web site. Did the Viking experiments work appropriate? Ended up being the GCMS broken? Did harsh ultraviolet that is solar (Mars doesn’t have protective ozone layer) or some unknown chemical such as for instance a very good alkaline oxidizer (think bleach) destroy all natural molecules regarding the Martian area? Or had been the look associated with the three biological experiments too rooted in terrestrial assumptions, while the Earth-type nutrients and water poisoned or drowned Martian organisms adapted up to a hyper-arid and environment that is otherwise un-Earth-like? For 40 years the ambiguous Viking results have actually fueled clinical debate. Gilbert Levin, major detective for the labeled-release experiment, is convinced even today that Vikings 1 and 2 discovered proof of life on Mars. NASA’s Phoenix spacecraft, which landed near the planet’s north pole in 2008, re-started the argument whenever it confirmed that the chemistry associated with Martian soil may in fact destroy material—which that is organic explain at the least a few of the Viking findings. The primary culprit appears become perchlorate salts, a very reactive oxide of chlorine bought at the Phoenix landing web site. At the low temperatures prevalent on Mars, perchlorates would maybe perhaps not themselves respond with natural matter, however the planet’s harsh radiation could divide them into more reactive substances. In 2013 Richard Quinn during the Ames center conducted experiments by which perchlorates irradiated with gamma rays did actually replicate the puzzling findings of this labeled-release test. Although perchlorates might destroy natural compounds subjected to radiation in the Martian area, could microbial life exist protected within stones or underground? In reality, just last year Curiosity’s Sample research at Mars (SAM) instrument discovered 2 kinds of complex organic particles in powdered samples drilled from in a very mudstone at Gale Crater. One molecule even resembled an acid that is fatty within the cellular walls of terrestrial organisms. Even though Curiosity boffins made no claims about Martian life, we’ve got evidence that under specific circumstances, natural molecules might survive in the world. Where you should get, how proposal essay topics exactly to look If the search is for present life or even for fossil proof of past life, “follow the water” remains a strategy that is useful. Happily, when you look at the 40 years since Viking, experts are finding evidence that is abundant of. Information accumulated from orbit and through the Spirit, chance, and Curiosity rovers claim that the earth as soon as had an ocean with an amount more than Earth’s Arctic Ocean. While the water likely shifted in the long run. Mars’ axial tilt—astronomers make use of the term “obliquity”—is wildly adjustable, therefore the big swings that are historical obliquity, which occur on time scales of thousands and thousands or maybe a million years, “could additionally result in worldwide redistributions of water,” says Dirk Schulze-Makuch, a teacher of astrobiology at Washington State University. Redistribution may explain area features that aim to have now been carved by operating water inside the previous million years, even after the big ocean disappeared. Imagery obtained from orbit, going back to Viking, has revealed early early early morning fog and mist increasing through the flooring of Martian canyons, leading researchers to theorize that liquid water may nevertheless be caught underneath the area. (Schulze-Makuch even speculates that Martian organisms might draw water straight through the environment.) And final September, high-resolution pictures through the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter unveiled that right now, water—actually, brine that can stay fluid at cold temperatures—flows down high slopes within the Martian spring and summer time. سوال مخاطب نینیبان: نوزادم دوازده روزشه ولی بعد از شیر خوردن آروغ نمی زنه ولی سکسکه می کنه. آیا مشکلی پیش میاد براش؟ پاسخ دکتر رویا طاهری تفتی، متخصص اطفال: پس از شیردهی توصیه می شود 10 تا 20 دقیقه نوزاد در حالت عمودی قرار بگیرد و پشتش ماساژ داده شود تا با مشکلاتی مانند استفراغ مواجه نشود. اگر سکسکه نوزاد با مشکلات تنفسی و سفت شدن دست و پا همراه نباشد، مشکل خاصی نیست و می تواند طبیعی باشد اما اگر در هنگام سکسکه، دست و پا سفت می شود و چشم های نوزاد به سمت بالا حرکت می کند، می تواند نشانه تشنج نوزاد نیز باشد. Google Earth is an amazing tool for integrating some geography into a lesson. Users can investigate different locations, measure distance and area of a specific location using the ruler tool, or view different “voyages” submitted by experts and organizations. Voyager (the ship’s wheel icon) has many different possibilities for users to explore specific topics in a media rich project. (See our Google Earth 101 post for more info on Voyager) The best part? Users can create their own! Projects (the place mark icon) allows users to create immersive tours. (For those that previously used Tour Builder, this is similar but now integrated with Earth.) Users can direct viewers to different locations and present their information in an interactive project. With Projects, users can: - Choose and edit their locations including the views and images presented (3D mapping, street view, overview, etc) - Add and edit text with links and references - Add media (such as photos or videos) to enhance their content - Collaborate with others (Projects can be shared, although there is no Version History available for this feature) Why use this in the classroom? - Offers the ability to create interactive presentations about anywhere in the world - Foreign Language – create a history of the region or a mock travel guide - Science – detail different landforms or geographic features - Math – calculate distance or area of location(s) - ELA – create a story map by retracing the locations in the book or the author’s biography - Social Studies – collaborate on a class map about a period of history (travel routes such as the Silk Road, ancient civilizations, etc) - Users can collaborate with others to create - Helps reinforce geography concepts - Open Earth and go to the placemark icon in the left menu - Select “New Project” - Title the project and add a description. The description will show up in Earth but not as part of your project. - Share if you are collaborating with someone. (Click the Share icon above the title to share. To allow someone to view the presentation, you will give them view permissions – see Step 8 below.) - Add your features – Click the “New Feature” to choose from the following list: - Search to add place – Search as you would in Google Earth or Maps to add a location. Once you find the location you want, on the tile card you can choose to “Add to Project” - Add placemark – Put a placemark anywhere on the map and add your information. (This is helpful when Google cannot find your specific request such as a shipwreck.) - Draw line or shape – You can add lines connecting points or outline a shape around. (Some examples could be a line of travel you want to note or perhaps outlining a historic region that no longer exists.) - Add folder – You can create folders for locations in your projects. (I have not found this to be as successful when presenting but the option is available if you are interested.) - Fullscreen slide – A full screen overlay slide will be added to the project. (If you have looked at Voyager before these are very similar.) - Tile overlay – Add an info tile to the side of the screen. Note: One will be available for each place/shape/line you add as well, this is a general overlay. - Edit the features – For all features there will be some unique options. For all options you can preview each feature by clicking the “Preview” button in the upper right of the edit box. - Places/Placemarks – Edit the title, description (Google’s info is a default you can remove), choose the size of the info box, the icon color and style, and manually adjust the view (there is a “capture this view) to the lower right of the edit box) - Lines/Shapes – Edit the shape/points, choose the color of the outline/shading, add a tile overlay, and manually adjust the view - Fullscreen slide/Tile overlay – Adjust the text and title of each as it is presented, and add media (if applicable) - Finalize the project. - Drag features to reorder in the presentation list (they will be presented in order) - Click a feature – choose the pencil to edit, the preview eye to hide/unhide the feature, or the trash can to remove. - Present your work and share with viewers – Click Present to open your presentation. Note: if you want to users to view on their own, you will have to change the sharing permissions to view for each individual or change the link settings. If you want someone to be able to edit the project, you will need to share as described in step 4. Ready to get started? These samples are available to WWCSD only: - Landforms (Elementary/Middle) sample – the directions were to add 10 examples of different landforms and give a reason why it represents this landform. (Also featured in the video walkthrough below) - Out-of-this-World Michigan Tour sample – the directions are to create a “tour guide” of Michigan for an extraterrestrial visitor to the state Video walkthrough with the tips from above: 聚合阅读: 1月 酒与人们的生活息息相关,但又让人们琢磨不透,尤其是五花八门的名称和种类,更让人
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kiye sahip olması nedeniyle tuz çözeltisi de kullanabilirsiniz. Elbette, yıkanmak için deniz tuzu kullanmak, 1 bardak su, bir çay kaşığı tuz oranı daha iyidir. Swallow tuzlanmış solüsyonu yasaktır, çünkü sulamadan sonra bademciklerdeki yıkanmış bakterileri içerir. Prosedür çok sık yapılmalıdır. Alkol içeriğiyle çözelti içinde bir çözüm sulama için - klorofiltol. Bu ilacın özelliği, ağız boşluğunun mikroflorasını yok etmemesidir, ancak sadece patolojik mikroorganizmalara etki eder. İlacın yardımı ile analjezi ve iltihap giderilir ve ağız boşluğu dezenfekte edilir. Bademciği bademciklerden temizlemek için, klorofililptiyi su ile bir ila on veya bir ila beş oranında seyreltmeniz gerekir. Gündüzleri bademciklerin üç kez yıkanması gerekmektedir. Nişasta, meşe kabuğu, adaçayı, papatya, okaliptüs, calendula: otların et suyu kullanabilirsiniz. Ancak en etkili yıkama, her bitkiden bir çay kaşığı karıştırılarak ve karışım iki litre sıcak su ile karıştırılarak elde edilir. Ağız boşluğunu günde 6 kez durulayın. Bademcikler yıkama vakum yöntemi Bu modern bir yoldur, vakumun mükemmel kullanılmasına izin verir püslerden temiz cepler ve kanallar. Bademcikler giyinmiş emiş, basınç etkisi altında lacunae serbest bırakılır ve daha sonra bir ilaç maddesi ile doldurulur. Bu prosedür, mekanik olağan yıkamaya kıyasla en iyi sonucu verir. Tabii 5 ila 15 yıkama arasında hesaplanır. Günde iki kez iki kez durulayın. Kronik hastalıkta bile, tedavinin etkisi altı aydır mevcut. Yıkamak yanı sıra, unutma ağız hijyenive. Yemekten sonra, ağız boşluğunun kaynamış su ile durulanması tavsiye edilir. Bu prosedür bademcikler üzerinde ek bakterilerin yutulmasını önlemek ve ayrıca tüm gıda kalıntılarını gidermek için gereklidir. Yıkama sizin için hoş olmayan bir işlem olacaktır. Unutmayın, bu rahatsızlığın tedavisi değil, sonuçlarının ortadan kaldırılmasıdır. Ve bir rahatsızlığı önlemek için daha sonra tedavi etmekten daha iyi olduğu unutulmamalıdır. Cihazla Yıkama - Tonsillor Ultrason aparatı Tonzillore bademcik iltihabının tedavisinde en üst sırada yer alır. Ultrason dalgaları İlaca çözünebilir bileşenlerin dokuya çok daha iyi nüfuz etmesine katkıda bulunur. Pürülan ve protein oluşumlarını yok ederler, iltihabı bastırırlar, rezorpsiyonu ve anesteziyi desteklerler, damarlardaki spazmı rahatlatırlar. Vakum yardımı ile, lakunanın zayıf içeriğinin mükemmel bir emişi vardır ve işlem sırasında dokuların kendileri tarafından travmatize edilmesi sağlanır. Yöntemin inkar edilemez avantajları vardır: - Antibakteriyel ilaçların aksine, bakterilerde ultrasona direnç yoktur ve üretilmez. - Bademcikler belirli nozullarla yıkanabilir. Ultrason, bakteriyel bileşeni mekanik bir yöntemle ortadan kaldırır ve ilacın salgı bezlerinin boşaltılmış boşluklarına ilacın kalitatif penetrasyonunu destekler. Bu düet sayesinde, tedavinin etkisi çoğalır. - Prosedür biraz zaman alır ve yaralanmalara sebep olmaz. Ekler kan dolaşımında enfeksiyon riskini ortadan kaldırırken, oral mukozaya zarar veremez. Cihazın çocukların ve yetişkinlerin tedavisi için ekleri vardır. - İlaç, hem remisyon döneminde hem de hastalığın alevlenmesi sırasında kullanılır. İlaç, alerjik reaksiyonlara ve dysbiosise neden olmazken, antibiyotik dozunu azaltmayı mümkün kılar. Tedavi süresini azaltır ve komşu organlara komplikasyon ve enfeksiyon riskini azaltır. - Tek olumsuz, ilacın hamileliğin ilk 3 ayında kullanılması yasaktır. Sonuç Hastanın bademcik iltihabı kronik olması durumunda, hastanın tüm oral mukozasını incelemek gerekir. Bu gereklidir bağışıklığı stabilize etmek, bademciklerin yapısını normal bir şekilde geri yükler. İyi bir etki elde etmek için sadece bir kızarma kullanmak gerçekçi değildir. Bu yüzden tedaviye kapsamlı bir şekilde yaklaşmanız gerekiyor. Sana sağlık diliyorum. Bademcikler ve ağız içi infüzyonları yıkamak için şırınga 15 Mallar Bademcikler yıkamak için şırınga Tıbbi maddelerin intra-oral infüzyonları ve bademciklerin yıkanması için tasarlanmıştır. Bu ürün tek tek satılmamaktadır. En azından seçmelisiniz 1 Bu ürün için miktar. Dikkat: Mevcut ürünlerin sınırlı miktarda! Tweet Paylaş Google+ Pinterest Bademcikler yıkamak için şırınga Tıbbi maddelerin intra-oral infüzyonları ve bademciklerin yıkanması için tasarlanmıştır. Şırıngalar aşağıdaki boyutlarda mevcuttur: - 2 cm3 kapasiteli cam şırınga; - Cam şırınga 5 cm3 kapasiteli. Kısa özellikler: - Şırınganın nominal hacmi 2 cm3 ve 5 cm3'dir. - şırınganın metal kısımları ve değiştirilebilir uçları, paslanmaz çelikten, galvanizli pirinçten, şırınga silindiri - ısıyla sabit veya nötr camdan, şırınganın sızdırmazlık kısımlarından - silikon kauçuktan yapılmıştır. Paket İçeriği: - Bademcikler yıkamak için şırınga koleksiyonda - 1 adet. - Değiştirilebilir ipuçları: - radius boyunca kavisli bir silindirik uçlu gırtlak için ipucu - 1 adet; - Sağ açıda kavisli silindirik uçlu laringeal uç - 1 adet; - konik uçlu larinks için sağ açılı eğimli uç - 1 adet; - Geniş bir açıda kavisli bir silindirik uçlu nazofarenks için ipucu - 1 adet. - Yedek parça - piston halkası Kullanım talimatları: Ucu bir şırınga ile birleştirmek aşağıdaki gibi yapılır: - ucun ucunu serbest bırakarak, burcun basma ucunun tübü boyunca çekilmesi; - Şırınganın ucunun konisi üzerinde ucu ucunu sıkıca koyun; - Sıkıştırma pabucunun burcu, çok fazla çaba sarf etmeden, şırınga ucunun dişli kısmına vidalanan boru boyunca taşınmalıdır. Emniyetin, şırıngaların güvenilirliğinin ve güvenli çalışma koşullarının sağlanması için, tüm güvenlik önlemlerinin cam ürünlerle gözlenmesi gerekir: - Şırıngayı kullanmadan önce, silindirin üzerindeki çatlakları ve talaşları kontrol edin; - Şırıngayı peçete ile kaplı bir alet masasına koyun. - Piston halkasını değiştirirken keskin nesneler kullanmayın, halkayı benzin ve eterle yıkamayın. Ürünün sterilizasyonu: Sanitize edilmeden önce bademcikler yıkamak için şırınga Piston silindirden çıkarılmalıdır. Şırınga, aşağıdakilerden oluşan çoklu işleme dirençlidir: - (30 ± 5) dakika boyunca damıtılmış suda kaynatılarak dezenfeksiyon, şırınganın demonte halde tam olarak daldırılmasıyla; - (0.5 ± 0.1) dk., Yıkama solüsyonunda biyolojik olarak aktif deterjanın ıslatılması, şırınganın yıkama solüsyonunda bir çalkalama ile yıkanması, akan su ile 3 ± durulama 1) dk, (0.5 ± 0.1 dakika) distile su ile durulama, bir sıcaklıkta (85 ± 5) airo sıcak hava ile kurutma nemi tamamen yok olana kadar; - (60 ± 5) dakika boyunca 160 ° C'de bir sıcaklıkta hava sterilizasyonu. Şırıngaların garantili hizmet ömrü, üretim tarihinden itibaren 20'yi geçmeyen işlem döngüleri sayısı ile 0,5 yıldır. Şirket - üretici: OJSC "Mozhaisk tıbbi cihaz fabrikası". Firmamızda satın alabilirsiniz bademcikler yıkamak için şırınga bir sonraki fiyatta Fiyat 800,00 rub / adet (1 ila 10 adet arasında) Fiyat 700,00 ovmak / adet (11 adet) |Posted by berlinstreethealthcare on December 7, 2018 at 12:40 AM| BPA Biphenol A is a concern because of possible health effects of BPA on the brain, behavior and prostate gland of fetuses, infants and children. ~ Don't microwave polycarbonate plastic food containers. ~ Plastic containers have recycle codes on the bottom. ~ Reduce your use of canned foods. ~ When possible, opt for glass, porcelain or stainless steel containers, particularly for hot food or liquids. ~ Metal (aluminum) food and drink cans are commonly coated with BPA-containing epoxy films. ~ Reusable water bottles (Polycarbonate plastic #7). Soda and beer (in cans). Fast food. Wash your hands after handling cash register receipts. They imitate the body's hormones, and it can interfere with the production, secretion, transport, action, function, and elimination of natural hormones. BPA can behave in a similar way to estrogen and other hormones in the human body. Categories: Brain Health New CDC statistics on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) show a sharp rise in chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis for the fourth consecutive year. Concerns abound for newborns with congenital syphilis and treatment resistant strains. “We are sliding backward” – Jonathan Mermin, MD, MPH, director, CDC’s National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention. MDLink reported this week on CDC statistics. The breakdown of increased incidence by disease in 2017 is as follows: - Gonorrhea (2nd most common bacterial STD) increased by 67% overall. - Primary and secondary syphilis increased 76%. Nearly 70% of primary cases occurred in gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men. - Chlamydia remains the most common condition reported to the CDC, with over 1.7 million cases in 2017. A full 45% of these occurred in females aged 15 to 25 years. “Newborns are now paying the price for our nation’s growing STD crisis.” – David C. Harvey, executive director, National Coalition of STD Directors (NCSD). Of further concern is the recent uptick in congenital syphilis, of which nearly 1,000 cases have been recorded in 2017—the highest it has been in 20 years, according to the CDC. Up to 40% of babies born to mothers with untreated syphilis may be stillborn or die from the infection as a newborn. Infants who survive often face life-long complications, including deformed bones, blindness, and deafness. Treatment Resistant Strains In addition to the dramatic increase is the increasing strength of these diseases. While all three of these STDs are bacterial and can be treated, new strains are more resistant to current medications. “We expect gonorrhea will eventually wear down our last highly effective antibiotic, and additional treatment options are urgently needed,” said Gail Bolan, MD, director, CDC’s Division of STD Prevention. “We can’t let our defenses down—we must continue reinforcing efforts to rapidly detect and prevent resistance as long as possible.” Summary from MDLinX... US STD rates continue to soar, breaking all past records For the fourth consecutive year, the United States has experienced a sharp increase in reported cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, according to data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at the National STD Prevention Conference in Washington, DC. In 2017, there were nearly 2.3 million cases of these sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), beating the record set in 2016 by over 200,000 cases. The record numbers of STD cases call for a renewed commitment from health-care providers to incorporate STD screenings and timely treatment into their standard medical care. NASA Develops Stackable Linux SBCs For Planetary Rovers NASA is developing SBCs (Single Board Computers) for a "reconfigurable scalable computing" project, which NASA plans to use in future planetary rovers and mining vehicles. The objective is to design stackable SBCs running uClinux . It's field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) can be re-programmed remotely, so that resources can be reallocated in changing conditions without direct access to the system. NASA is collaborating with a group at the University of Queensland, Australia, that has worked on open source projects adapting Linux for use in FPGAs. In particular, they have demonstrated how Linux is a powerful platform for designing self- and remotely reconfigurable systems. Books & Music Food & Wine Health & Fitness Hobbies & Crafts Home & Garden News & Politics Religion & Spirituality Travel & Culture TV & Movies Protecting Raised Beds Against Frost Usually if you can save your plants during those nights of frost, you can prolong their lives until the growing season is done. There are different methods you can use to cover those plants. Although raised beds help protect your plants against the frost, the plants still need protection. Use Reemay Covers Reemay or row cover will help protect those plants. This is a very thin sheet used to cover the plants and keep them warm during the night. Simply pull it over the top of your bedding plants. Using soil, bricks or rocks on the ends will weight it down so the wind won't blow it away. This cover allows sunlight and rain to come through. It will help protect your plants even if the temperature lowers to 29 degrees Fahrenheit. Use a Sprinkler Another method is using a sprinkler or a fine gentle mister. The constant running of water over the plants makes it harder for the plants to freeze. Do not saturate your plants if the temperature becomes very low. This will cause the ground to heave because of the frost and your plants may become injured. Also, if you know frost is expected, water your plants a day or two beforehand. Wet soil stays warmer than dry soil. Use Old Blankets Some people use old blankets, sheets or coats to help protect their plants. Simply drape the blanket or sheet over the tops of plants and use bricks, or rocks to secure the ends. Burlap bags are great to use, as they provide insulation against the cold. If you use a heavier covering, you may need something underneath to help support the weight. Otherwise, it could smash your plants and break them. Using Straw, Hay, or Leaves You can use mulching materials like straw, hay, loosely piled leaves, and grass clippings. Keep the mulch about two inches deep. This will probably not work if the plants are extremely tender. If your raised bed is small, you can construct a greenhouse environment. Using a Tarp Many people have a tarp of some sort on their property. If you have a large area to cover, then this works well. You may need to use something in the middle areas to keep it from crushing the plants. Metal cages, without the sharp edges, blocks of wood, bricks, or stakes keep the tarp from crushing your plants because of its weight. You can tie the ends down, or use bricks as weights to keep the tarp from blowing away. | Related Articles | Editor's Picks Articles | Top Ten Articles | Previous Features | Site Map Content copyright © 2015 by Gail Delaney. All rights reserved. This content was written by Gail Delaney. If you wish to use this content in any manner, you need written permission. Contact Gail Delaney for details. Website copyright © 2016 Minerva WebWorks LLC. All rights reserved. Non si conosce con l'esattezza la data di nascita del Beato Guido Vagnotelli da Cortona, vissuto mezzo secolo prima dell'assai più nota Margherita. Conosciamo però la data, il 1211, in cui, incontrato... - San Giovanni da San Facondo Gonzalez de Castrillo Sacerdote eremita agostinianoagiografia completa >> - San Basilide Martire presso Roma - Sant' Eskillo (Eschillo) Vescovo e martire - Beata Florida Cevoli Religiosa - San Gaspare Luigi Bertoni - San Leone III Papa - Beato Lorenzo Maria Salv
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hücreleri, uyarıldığında elektriksel bir sinyal oluşturur ve bu sinyal, diğer sinir hücrelerine veya hedef dokulara iletilerek vücutta çeşitli işlevlerin gerçekleşmesini sağlar. Sinir Sisteminin Önemi Sinir sisteminin önemi dikkate alındığında sinir sistemi; vücudun karmaşık işlevlerini düzenleyen ve koordine eden bir sistemdir. Bu sistem olmadan, vücuttaki organlar ve sistemler arasındaki uyumlu çalışma mümkün olmazdı. Sinir sistemi ayrıca, çevresel uyaranlara tepki verme, hareket etme, öğrenme, hafıza ve duygusal tepkiler gibi karmaşık süreçlerin de kontrolünü sağlar. Sinir Sistemi Hastalıkları Nelerdir? Birçok kişi sinir sistemi hastalıkları nelerdir? konusunu arama motorları üzerinden öğrenmeye çalışıyor. Sinir sistemi hastalıkları; vücutta elektriksel iletişimde bozulma meydana geldiğinde ortaya çıkar. Sinir sistemi, vücuttaki hücreler arasındaki elektriksel iletişimi sağlayarak çeşitli işlevleri düzenler. Ancak, çeşitli nedenlerle sinir sistemi bozulabilir ve bu da sinir sistemi hastalıklarına yol açabilir. Bu makalede, sinir sistemi hastalıklarının çeşitli türlerini, belirtilerini ve tedavi seçeneklerini inceleyeceğiz. Sinir Sistemi Hastalıkları Türleri: - Nörodejeneratif Hastalıklar: Bu hastalıklar, sinir hücrelerinin zamanla hasar görmesi ve kaybıyla karakterizedir. Alzheimer hastalığı, Parkinson hastalığı ve Huntington hastalığı gibi nörodejeneratif hastalıklar bu kategoriye girer. - Nöropatiler: Nöropati, periferik sinirlerde hasar veya disfonksiyondan kaynaklanan bir grup hastalığı ifade eder. Diyabetik nöropati, alkolik nöropati ve Guillain-Barré sendromu gibi nöropatiler bu kategoriye örnek olarak verilebilir. - Sinir Kökü ve Omurilik Hastalıkları: Bu hastalıklar, omurilik veya sinir köklerinde hasar veya sıkışma sonucu oluşur. Omurilik yaralanmaları, sinir kökü sıkışması ve omurilik iltihabı gibi durumlar bu gruba örnek olarak verilebilir. - Otoimmün Sinir Hastalıkları: Otoimmün hastalıklar, vücudun kendi sinir hücrelerine saldırması sonucu oluşur. Multipl skleroz (MS) gibi hastalıklar bu kategoriye girer. Belirtiler ve Tedavi Seçenekleri: Sinir sistemi hastalıklarının belirtileri, hastalığın türüne ve etkilediği alanlara bağlı olarak değişir. Ancak, yaygın belirtiler arasında hissizlik, karıncalanma, kas zayıflığı, koordinasyon problemleri ve hafıza kaybı bulunur. Tedavi seçenekleri, hastalığın türüne, şiddetine ve ilerlemesine bağlı olarak değişir. İlaçlar, cerrahi müdahaleler, fizik tedavi, rehabilitasyon ve yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri gibi yöntemler kullanılabilir. Sonuç olarak; Sinir sistemi hastalıkları, vücuttaki elektriksel iletişimi etkileyerek çeşitli işlevlerde bozulmalara neden olur. Bu hastalıkların türleri ve belirtileri oldukça çeşitlidir ve tedavi seçenekleri hastalığın türüne bağlı olarak değişir. Erken teşhis ve uygun tedavi ile sinir sistemi hastalıklarının etkileri en aza indirilebilir ve yaşam kalitesi artırılabilir. Protein is needed by our bodies for growth. Our nails, hair, skin, muscles, and internal organs are all composed of protein. It is needed for the formation of antibodies for our immune system, hemoglobin for red blood cells, hormones for our internal communications, and enzymes for catalyzing chemical reactions in the body. We need protein, but can we get enough on a plant-based diet? Of course! What is Protein exactly? Proteins are complex molecules made of combinations of amino acids. You can think of amino acids as the building blocks of proteins, of which there are 22. These combine in different ways and lengths to give us different proteins. Each amino acid can be considered essential or non-essential. These terms tell us whether our bodies can produce them (non-essential) or whether they are needed in the diet (essential). Some people use a third term, conditionally-essential, based on the idea that just because the body can make an amino acid doesn’t mean that it necessarily is. There are multiple steps to make a protein chain, and if one of the steps cannot occur for some reason, that amino acid will not be made and it moves from non-essential to essential. There have been ideas in the past about complementing proteins. Many vegetable proteins contain okay amounts of most essential amino acids but may be low in one or two. So in the past, people have been told to combine foods that have proper levels of all essential amino acids in the same meal (for example, eating grains with beans or grains with green leafy vegetables.) Recent studies have shown that our bodies actually have an amino acid pool. Sounds fun! This means that the amino acids we house in our body will wait around for a day or two for the right complementary amino acids for protein synthesis. The takeaway here is that we need to eat a varied diet of many different grains, vegetables, nuts, seeds, etc to get the most out of it, but not necessarily complement at every meal. We need protein for growth and maintenance of our body tissues. Our cells do not last forever, and when they need replacing, protein is needed. Examples of this include our red blood cells that last about a month and cells that line the intestine that need to be replaced almost twice weekly. Hair and nails are always growing and also need to have their cells replaced. When a woman is pregnant, her need for good quality protein increases for the growth of the fetus. Children also need a good amount of protein to aid in their growth. When we are healing from an illness, surgery, or an injury, we need to have an increased intake of this macronutrient. It is also needed to build certain components necessary for the functioning of our bodies. Enzymes are needed for starting chemical reactions in our bodies, and almost all metabolic processes need enzymes to occur fast enough to maintain life; hemoglobin is needed to carry oxygen around in our blood; hormones like the ones that control our blood sugar levels and metabolic rate; and antibodies that are the response to something foreign in our body, all need protein to even exist. Sources of Plant-Based Protein Every plant does contain protein, surprise! This means that even when you eat a salad with no beans or tofu, you are still getting protein. It might not be enough for your daily intake, but you are still getting some. You may already know the usual suspects for protein like tofu, beans, lentils, tempeh, and seitan. These are all good sources, but they have all been said before. One note I must make about tofu is to make sure when you do buy it that it is organic. This is important because soy is one of the crops that is most likely going to be GMO, and in Canada, if a package says it is organic, it also means that it is non-GMO. Soy intake can be kept moderate because of the possible estrogenic effect it has in the body (this point is more related to the processed forms of soy.) There are so many other choices, so there is no need to stick to tofu exclusively. Some high protein sources you may be surprised to hear are spirulina, sprouts, hemp seeds, and chia seeds. Spirulina contains 18 of the 22 amino acids and all of the essentials, as well as 6g of protein per 10g serving. The bioavailability of protein and other nutrients in grains, beans, nuts, and seeds increases readily when sprouted. This makes it easy on your body to absorb all the goodness it needs. Sprouting and even soaking these foods will make them easier to digest. Hemp seeds provide about 11g of protein per 3 tbsp as well as omega-3 fatty acids, and chia seeds contain about 4g of protein per 3 tbsp as well as the omega-3 fatty acids. How Much is Enough? There are guidelines that suggest anywhere from 40 – 70 grams of protein per day. The number will depend on what your body is up to. If you are in any of the situations listed above like pregnant, injured, or in some way healing, you will be on the higher end. The average amount they suggest for intake is 46g per day for women and 56g for men. This is just a suggestion, and you may find that you do better with less or more. The theme for all of the daily intakes of macronutrients is to see what feels best in your body and what is best for your lifestyle. There is no wrong or right answer that can be applied to all of us because it all depends on our unique bodies. Plant-based protein is no mystery and you can easily get enough daily without resorting to crazy measures. Test your body to see what feels best by trying varying levels and sources of protein. Plants provide us with so much, when you increase your intake of this protein, you will be well on your way to a healthier, stronger, more vibrant body. Are there any unique proteins you are loving right now? Post them in the comments below. There was a long time I wasn’t eating tempeh because I didn’t enjoy the taste, but then I found out it was fermented soy, and I was converted. That is my favourite right now. If you have any questions about any of this information, please ask. I love hearing from you! Le estati straordinariamente calde nell’alto Artico canadese tra il 2003 e il 2016 hanno causato lo scioglimento del permafrost fino al 240% più veloce. E’ il risultato di uno studio pubblicato sulla rivista Geophysical Research Letters. Un gruppo di ricercatori ha esaminato per oltre 12 anni le condizioni del permafrost in tre aree, che si ritiene siano state congelate per migliaia di anni. “Questo cambiamento non ha precedenti in questo tipo di scala temporale”, ha detto Louise Farquharson, ricercatrice presso l’Università dell’Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) e autrice principale dello studio, su Weather punto com. Farquharson osservò che gli scienziati avevano predetto che il permafrost non si sarebbe sciolto per 70 anni. Quelle previsioni, però, non tenevano conto delle estati insolitamente calde che si sono verificate negli ultimi tempi. Ad ogni modo, se le temperature più elevate continuano, non è possibile impostare un tempo di fusione finale. Quando il permafrost scompare, crea il cosiddetto termokarst, una superficie del terreno piena di laghi, buche e tumuli. In un’area che i ricercatori hanno esaminato, il terreno è affondato di circa un metro. “Sono stata molto sorpresa di vedere il ritmo con cui il paesaggio è cambiato”, ha detto la ricercatrice. “Abbiamo iniziato a monitorare questi siti nei primi anni 2000 e questo paesaggio era piuttosto piatto.È stato relativamente facile camminare attraverso l’area”. Inoltre, la ricerca evidenzia come la scomparsa del permafrost potrebbe causare danni all’intero habitat, dagli animali all’agricoltura, fino alle infrastrutture nelle aree popolate. In The Language of Paradox Cleanth Brooks takes on the language of poetry, stating that at its core poetry is the language of paradox. Brooks bases his position on the contradictions that are inherent in poetry and his feelings that if those contradictions didn't exist then neither would some of the best poetry we have today Using works from Wordsworth to Shakespeare Brooks shows how the only way some ideas can be expressed is through paradox. His best example of this idea is from Coleridge’s description of imagination: “Reveals itself in the balance or reconcilement of opposite discordant qualities: of sameness, with difference; of the general, with the concrete;” Wordsworth himself, Brooks points out, let the intention of paradox be read in his poetry, when he admitted that his purpose was “to choose incidents and situations from common life”, but to handle them in such a way that “ordinary things should be presented to the mind in an unusual aspect”. Wordsworth, who is entirely simple and pure as a poet, is also a paradoxical poet in his typical poems such as “It is a Beauteous Evening” where evening is compared to a nun: “It is a beauteous evening calm and free The holy time is quiet as a nun Breathless with adoration.” Brooks says, if paradox was the basis of romanticism, it was amply used by the neo—classicists in their poetry. The romantics used it to arouse wonder and to awaken the mind to the new beauties which were ignored as commonplace and trivial but the new classical poets used it in ironical way. We find such irony throughout in Pope’s Essay on Man: “Created half to rise, and half to fall Great lord of things, yet a pray to all Sole judge of truth, in endless error hurdled, The glory, the jest and riddle of the world.” However paradoxes, which arouse both wonder and irony are more clearly mixed in the poetry of Blake, Coleridge and Gray. Paradox is a fusion or the union if the opposites and the discordant. This fusion is brought about by the imagination of the poet. This imagination is creative and it creates ever new combinations of discordant and the unconceivable. Donne had this quality in abundance. Here are some examples quoted and illustrated by Brooks in essay: “Or the King’s real, or his stamped face.” “What merchant ships have my sigh drowned?” “We can die by it, if not live by love.” Every poem has to be in The Language of Paradox, using the word in the sense that Cleanth Brooks uses it. It is all right for a critic to draw attention to this, but there is no need to take p so many pages doing it. The Language of Paradox lays out Brooks' argument for the centrality of paradox by demonstrating that paradox is: “the language appropriate and inevitable to poetry." The argument is based on the contention that referential language is too vague for the specific message a poet expresses; he must “make up his language as he goes." R.S. Crane, in his essay "The Critical Monism of Cleanth Brooks," argues strongly against Brooks’ centrality of paradox. For one, Brooks believes that the very structure of poetry is paradox, and ignores the other subtleties of imagination and power that poets bring to their poems. Brooks simply believed: “’Imagination’ reveals itself in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or discordant qualities.” Brooks, in leaning on the crutch of paradox, only discusses the truth which poetry can reveal, and speaks nothing about the pleasure it can give. (231) Also, by defining poetry as uniquely having a structure of paradox, Brooks ignores the power of paradox in everyday conversation and discourse, including scientific discourse, which Brooks claimed was opposed to poetry. Crane claims that, using Brooks’ definition of poetry, the most powerful paradoxical poem in modern history is Einstein’s formula E = mc2, which is a profound paradox in that matter and energy are the same thing. The argument for the centrality of paradox (and irony) becomes a reduction as absurdum and is therefore void (or at least ineffective) for literary analysis. In The Language of Paradox Brooks proposed a New Critical concept of “paradox” as the distinguishing feature of literary language, though this concept is not much different from the concept of “tension” by Allen Tate, or even the idea of “defamiliarization” of the Russian Formalists. Flattened or depressed at the poles; as, the earth is an oblate spheroid. - Having the shape of a spheroid generated by rotating an ellipse about its shorter axis. - Having an equatorial diameter greater than the distance between poles; compressed along or flattened at the poles: Planet Earth is an oblate solid. - A layperson dedicated to religious life. - Roman Catholic Church A member of one of various religious communities for men or women. IT之家5月4日消息
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delle strade nazionali e nel 1968 il governo svizzero approva il progetto generale. Il 5 maggio 1970 vengono iniziati ufficialmente i lavori di scavo. Le imprese avevano però cominciato i lavori preparatori già nell'autunno 1969. L'ultimo diaframma del cunicolo di sicurezza cade il 26 marzo 1976, quello della galleria principale il 16 dicembre dello stesso anno. L'apertura al traffico avvenne quattro anni più tardi, il 5 settembre 1980. Nei momenti più intensi erano impiegati circa 350 operai al lotto nord e 380 al lotto sud, in maggioranza italiani. Duranti i lavori – costati 686 milioni – sono morte 19 persone. In un'intervista pubblicata dal Corriere del Ticino, l'ingegnere Giovanni Lombardi – "padre" della galleria – ha espresso un solo rammarico: «Se devo farmi un rimprovero, questo concerne la mancata realizzazione della seconda canna, così come era concepito il mio progetto. Anzi, va ricordato che la Confederazione lo aveva messo in appalto con due corsie per ogni singola direzione di marcia. Ma in seguito la politica ha fatto altre scelte. Io allora mi ero detto che era meglio una sola che niente. È stato un errore e lo ammetto: avrei dovuto insistere di più per completare l’opera. Ma forse a livello politico non c’erano possibilità di spuntarla a quell’epoca, anche se tecnicamente sarebbe stato più facile». In trent'anni, più di 160 milioni di veicoli hanno attraversato il massiccio del San Gottardo nel tunnel stradale. Al suo interno si sono verificati circa 900 incidenti, tra i quali lo scontro frontale fra due camion, avvenuto il 24 ottobre 2001, che causò undici vittime. Per eseguire i lavori di riparazione fu necessario chiudere il tunnel per due mesi, periodo durante il quale il Ticino rimase dunque isolato. In un prossimo futuro – quando sarà utilizzabile il tunnel di base del San Gottardo – l'Ufficio federale delle strade ha previsto un rinnovamento totale della galleria. Ciò potrebbe significare una chiusura del tunnel per 2-3 anni. Uno scenario che preoccupa le autorità ticinesi, le quali hanno già rivolto numerosi appelli a Berna. swissinfo.ch e agenzie Cep şubesi üzerinden yapılan işlemlere getirilen komisyon ücretini, belli bir limitten sonra uygulanmasını talep ediyorum. Koskoca Garanti Bankası cep şubesi üzerinden yapılan işlemlerden komisyon alıyor. Halinize diğer birçok bankalar bu işlemleri ücretsiz yapıyor. Bankanızın önünden geçsek komisyon alacaksınız. 1 eylülden itibaren müşterilerinize yaptığınız bu haksız uygulamadan vazgeçeceğinizi düşünüyorum aksi takdirde bizler sizden vazgeçeceğiz. Serengeti National Park The word ‘Serengeti’ is derived from a Maasai word meaning ‘endless plains’, a fitting title for Tanzania’s most famous national park. The landscape is open and grassy, interspersed with striking granite kopjes and areas of acacia woodland. The Great Wildebeest Migration, a natural phenomenon occurs annually across the vast plains of the Serengeti and into the Masai Mara in Kenya. Each year thousands and thousands of wildebeest and zebras make an epic journey through western Serengeti and then north to Kenya’s Masai Mara in search of lush, grassy plains which they reach by July. The spectacular crossings of the Mara river are often dangerous and animals can be attacked by crocodiles or are drowned. Although the exact timings and route can change each year the migration follows a similar path, mainly determined by the rainfall. Kocaeli'ye Sonbahar mevsiminde beklenen yağışların henüz düşmemesi barajlardaki doluluk oranını etkiledi. Kocaeli'nin Başiskele ilçesinde bulunan 51 milyon metreküp kapasiteli Yuvacık Barajı'nda su seviyesi yüzde 14'e kadar düştü. Kocaeli Su ve Kanalizasyon İdaresinin resmi internet sitesindeki verilere göre Kocaeli'nin içme suyunun büyük kısmının karşılandığı Yuvacık Barajı'nda 7 milyon 160 bin metreküp su kaldı. Havadan görüntülenen barajdaki korkutan seviye gözler önüne serildi. Kocaeli'nin su ihtiyacını karşılayan bir diğer baraj olan Namazgah Barajı'nda su seviye ise yüzde 64'e düştü. Sapanca Gölü'nden su takviyesinin yapıldığı Yuvacık Barajı havadan görüntülendi. Görüntülerde barajın büyük bir kısmının kuruduğu görüntülendi. Yıllar önce su altında kalan köprüler ise su çekilince ortaya çıktı. Kaynak: İHA Islamic fasting is special because of how it corrects people’s lifestyle; it promotes health and boosts spirituality of humans. Islam sees health and ‘well-being’ as much more than just bodily health, as well-being or tranquility requires a strong relationship with one’s spirituality, good physical health, mental happiness, a sense of purpose, good character, and relationships. It’s important to understand the changes that happen in the body while fasting and how it adapts to that. Fasting in Ramadan is an example of intermittent fasting. As the Ramadan fast extends from dawn till dusk, there is ample opportunity to replenish energy stores at pre-dawn and dusk meals. This provides a progressive, gentle transition from using glucose to fat as the main source of energy, and prevents the breakdown of muscle for protein. The use of fat for energy aids weight loss, preserving the muscles, and in the long run reduces your cholesterol levels. In addition, weight loss results in better control of diabetes and reduces blood pressure. A detoxification process also seems to occur, as any toxins stored in the body’s fat are dissolved and removed from the body. After a few days of the fast, higher levels of certain hormones appear in the blood (endorphins), resulting in a better level of alertness and an overall feeling of general mental well-being. Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal, should be a wholesome, moderate meal that is filling and provides enough energy for many hours. It is therefore particularly important to include slowly-digesting foods in the Suhoor. Iftar is the meal which breaks the day’s fast. This meal could include dates, following the Prophetic traditions. Dates will provide a refreshing burst of much-needed energy. Fruit juices will also have a similar, revitalizing effect. The meal should remain a meal and not become a feast! Try to minimize the rich, sugary dishes which are traditionally served. Foods to avoid are the heavily-processed, fast-burning foods that contain refined carbohydrates in the form of sugar, white flour, etc., as well as, of course, too much fatty food (cakes, biscuits, chocolates and sweets). It may also be worth avoiding the caffeine content in drinks such as tea, coffee and cola. Caffeine is a diuretic and stimulates faster water loss through urination. For couples who have been trying to conceive through in vitro fertilization (IVF) without success or have been in various forms of synthetic contraception, fasting might help improve results. Fasting pulls out excess or synthetic hormones, cleanses the liver, alkalizes the blood stream and reboots the natural hormonal process of the body. It allows for all the toxins to be removed from the cells, hormones to be rebalanced, the liver to metabolize any excess hormones floating around the body such as xenoestrogens and cortisol (stress hormone which can lead to inflammation, exhaustion, poor cellular function) which may be leading to infertility. Inflammation is decreased, all organs are regenerated, blood sugars are rebalanced, immune system is boosted, nervous system is rested and reproductive system becomes more balanced and ready. For male infertility, there were some suggestions that fasting improves the total sperm count, the gonadotrophic hormone levels, and the testosterone level in fertile males. Fasting does not either improve or decrease the seminal quality of azoospermics but may have some effect on oligozoospermics. There was a beneficial effect of the Ramadan fast on spermatogenesis, either via the hypothalamo-pituitary-testicular axis or by a direct effect on the testis. Quick tips for Ramadan fasting during IVF treatment - Take plenty of water and other clear non carbonated fluids during morning (Suhoor) and evening hours (Iftar). Add slices of strawberry, orange, lemon and mint to the water. - AVOID caffeine, fizzy drinks and sugary fluids, sodas, decaffeinated tea and coffee. - AVOID processed, spicy, fried and sugary foods. - Go slow and start with light meals. Coconut-coated dates with laban, avocado juice with fruits or dried fruit or soups are the perfect choice of foods to opt for when you break your fast. A good mix of carbs, proteins, fruits and vegetables should be included in your meals. (check out this healthy summer wellness smoothie recipe). - Vitamins like B COMPLEX supplements can be added to your daily routine. - Seek medical advice if nausea, dizziness, heartburn etc. occur. In summary, the month of Ramadan is a great opportunity to focus on bringing back a balanced and healthy lifestyle in your life. Through fasting you begin to learn how to manage your eating habits, how to improve self-control and discipline. This month requires you to challenge and control the digestive system, and by doing so you are able to break down and expel the accumulated toxins from your body. Fertility can actually be boosted by this practice and there is no contraindication to fertility treatments during this period. Simple modifications in the timings of medications and injections can help you rub this process smoothly with good results. For more on healthy eating, try the Mediterranean diet. Dr. Monikaa Chawla is a Reproductive endocrinologist and fertility specialist at Fakih IVF Abu Dhabi. 年龄:23性别:女 请问您是宜昌市第一人民医院的医生吗. 您好,很高兴为您服务! 不是的. 那您是? 河南的. 您对各个科的问题都能回答吗. 可以. 请问,女性坐在精子上会怀孕吗?在网上还有的医生说有可能会,看了很担心,那岂不是日常生活中要是不小心也会导致怀孕吗?心里比较害怕,希望得到满意答复. 你坐在精子上面了那你是没有穿内裤对吧. 性生活的时候。精子没有进入阴道吧. 如果没穿内裤会怎样. 如果没有穿内裤,一直坐在精子上面,精子也不一定会进入阴道,那这种情况你也不用担心,会怀孕. 精子已经在你的阴道口了吗? 我说的情况都没有发生过,我只是担心而已. 不要担心. 不会怀孕. 那为什么在网上查有的医生说会,有的医生说不会,他们是骗人的吗. 不会怀孕. 我说那些网上说会怀孕的医生怎么解释。 他们可能是理解成你阴道口就有精子,那么有可能精子会进入阴道,他们理解的就是精子,肯定是在你的阴道口上。 不在阴道口的精子就不会自己游到阴道口吗。 不会。 液体不是会流动吗? 是的。 精子没有在阴道口,他没有一个游动性,他怎么可能会进入呢? 那流动的都不是精子? 那我问你,你是坐在精子上面对吧?那你的精子全都在你阴道口上是不是? 你不是坐在精子上面了吗?那你的阴道口上全都是精子,是不是? 不知道。 你都不知道。 你就说这些情况会怎样。 不会导致怀孕。 你要不相信我也没有办法。 我是说在日常生活中如果不小心坐在了有精子的地方,会不会沾到阴道口导致怀孕,那岂不是很可怕吗。 不会怀孕。 接触到阴道口了也不会吗。 不会。 你之前不是说会吗。 怎么又变了。 到底怎样。 我跟你说,如果精子在你的阴道口的话,也不一定能够进入,为什么呢?因为精子他没有那么大的油动能力。 我跟你说不会怀孕,你要是不放心,你就问别人,你也不是说刚好就坐在精子上面,你镜子怎么可能一下子就进入阴道了呢? 没有归类的疾病问题都放在热心医生其它科室其它问题分类下,这个分类目前没有介绍,请查看其它对应的科室。 ...[更多] |疾病别称:其它科室||发病部位:发病部位无内容| |挂号科室:其它科室||治疗周期:治疗周期无内容| |多发人群:多发人群无内容||传播途径:传播途径无内容| |常见病因:常见病因无内容| |临床表现:临床表现无内容| 扫我关注微信 马上咨询医生 copyright © 2012-2018 热心医生版权所有 闽ICP备10200264号-19 Panorama looking NE from Le Rossignol In addition to detailed maps of the Western Front, panoramic views provided another impression of the land which was particularly useful for the artillery. This view shows a section of the 2nd Army front at Messines, at the south of the Ypres salient. The southern edge of Messines Ridge is to the left. It was drawn in December 1915 by Captain J.H.M. Cornwall (who would later become General and Colonel Commandant of the Royal Artillery) from an observation post on Hill 63. It identifies key features of the landscape such as buildings, with measurements given in degrees below the sketch. British and German trenches are indicated in colours. Observation posts were important vantage points which gathered targets for the artillery to train their guns on, but were vulnerable targets themselves. - Article by: - Vanda Wilcox - Race, empire and colonial troops, Life as a soldier In a war that saw new weaponry technology and great numbers of casualties, Assistant Professor Vanda Wilcox considers the common experiences of soldiers in active combat. Related collection items A fascinating and unique insight into the planning and organisation of military campaigns, featuring over a hundred maps and charts. Combining cutting edge scholarship with vivid and unfamiliar eyewitness accounts, from kings and generals, and ordinary soldiers, this is a pioneering and comprehensive account of the First World War. As Philadelphia grew from a small town into a city in the first half of the eighteenth century, it became an increasingly important marketing center for a vast and growing agricultural hinterland. Market days saw the crowded city even more crowded, as farmers from within a radius of 24 or more kilometers brought their sheep, cows, pigs, vegetables, cider, and other products for direct sale to the townspeople. The High Street Market was continuously enlarged throughout the period until 1736, when it reached from Front Street to Third. By 1745 New Market was opened on Second Street between Pine and Cedar. The next year the Callowhill Market began operation. Along with market days, the institution of twice-yearly fairs persisted in Philadelphia even after similar trading days had been discontinued in other colonial cities. The fairs provided a means of bringing handmade goods from outlying places to would-be buyers in the city. Linens and stockings from Germantown, for example, were popular items. Auctions were another popular form of occasional trade. Because of the competition, retail merchants opposed these as well as the fairs. Although governmental attempts to eradicate fairs and auctions were less than successful, the ordinary course of economic development was on the merchants’ side, as increasing business specialization became the order of the day. Export merchants became differentiated from their importing counterparts, and specialty shops began to appear in addition to general stores selling a variety of goods. One of the reasons Philadelphia’s merchants generally prospered was because the surrounding area was undergoing tremendous economic and demographic growth. They
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stable about silver coins is this: their widespread appeal. No matter what happens to the value of any silver coins you buy, they are perennially popular among coin collectors and – at the very least – are worth their face value. ho questa vecchia tshirt (avra' piu' di 15 anni), e ogni volta che la indossavo in strada qualcuno mi rompeva il cazzo perche' nel simbolo ci vedeva una svastica. l'unico a riconoscere quel simbolo era Aldo, che poi si prolungava in storie su Genesis. non lo vedo piu' in giro da anni انفجار مهیب لندن را لرزاند ساتین نیوز: انفجار مهیب با صدای بسیار بلند شمال لندن را لرزاند و ابری از دود در آسمان این شهر شکل گرفت. به گزارش پایگاه خبری-تحلیلی ساتین نیوز به نقل از خبرفوری، این انفجار، در نزدیکی منطقه ایزلینگتون به وقوع پیوسته است و بر اساس گزارش شاهدان عینی، در اثر این انفجار، نور زیادی مشاهده شده که بیشتر به صاعقه عظیم مشابهت دارد. ایزلینگتون ناحیه ای در شمال منطقه لندن بزرگ در انگلستان است. کاربران بسیاری عکس هایی آپلود کرده اند که نشان دهنده انتشار دود گسترده در آسمان شمال لندن است. یکی از سخنگویان پلیس لندن در این رابطه گفته است: “ما تماس های بسیاری داشته ایم که مدعی هستند صدای مهیبی را از مناطق استوک نووینگتون، ایزلینگتون و دیگر مناطق لندن شنیده اند.” یکی دیگر از سخنگوهای آتش نشانی لندن نیز می گوید:” آتش نشانان در حال جستجو در منطقه جاده بلفاست در هاکنی هستند تا بتوانند منشأ انفجار را پیدا کنند. گمانه زنی های متعددی در مورد علت این انفجار دیده می شود و حتی برخی مدعی هستند که این اتفاق، در اثر برخورد یک شهاب سنگ به وقوع پیوسته است.”! یک شاهد عینی گفت: من در هایبری سکونت دارم و صدای دو انفجار مهیب را در این منطقه شنیدم که بسیار بلندتر از صدای یک رعدوبرق یا آتش سوزی معمولی است. انفجار اول در ساعت ۱۷:۴۰ دقیقه به وقوع پیوست و دیگری ده دقیقه بعد رخ داد که بسیار شبیه به انفجار اول بود. یک نور آبی و سفید را نیز مشاهده کرده ام. بر اساس شواهد، این صدای انفجار در تمام لندن به همراه بوی عجیبی در هوا شنیده شده است. همچنین برخی کاربران می گویند که در اثر این انفجار اینترنت، پریزهای برق و مودم های خانگی در منطقه محل سکونت آن ها، قطع شده و سوخته است. قتل دختر ۶ ساله به دست مادر معتادش پایگاه خبری ساتین نیوز را در شبکههای اجتماعی دنبال کنید. Job description analysis essay 703 words | 3 pages job description analysis introduction with the changing responsibilities of today’s human resource personnel, one of the main functions. Social responsibility is an idea that has been of concern to mankind for many years over the last two decades, however, it has become of increasing concern to the business world. Free essays from bartleby | individuals into evildoing in recent years, corporate and social responsibility has become an ever increasing concern and source. Nowadays, an increasing impact on the image and reputation of the organization has occupied its social position evaluating its activities, the community not only examines the operational. Job descriptions are the duties and requirements that are necessary for the recruitment of an employee it is a list of general chores, duties and. How can you define responsibility are you a responsible person what is your attitude towards irresponsible people can you remember some accidents that happened because of someone’s. Margaret chase smith 1950 write an essay personall essay kate heavers dissertation help how to write an related post of essay on media its role and responsibilities. A good citizen essays a good citizen is a blessing to society he feels that he has certain responsibilities towards the state, just as the state has certain responsibilities towards him. An essay on personal responsibility should include a working definition for this term, such as the act of accepting accountability for one's actions, notes questiacom. Essay on responsibility writing assistance in learning, sharing, good times and bad moments, there is always an element of responsibility present that one must take up and carry with them. Rights and responsibilities of citizens essay for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 find long and short essay on rights and responsibilities of citizens for your kids, children. Ricoeur, paul (1992) the concept of responsibility: an essay in semantic analysis in his the just, trans david pellauer, university of chicago press, chicago. Essays essay 1 essay there are many responsibilities of a good student a good student should also make effort to develop the sense of responsibility in. Free essay: ethics and social responsibilities randall blow phl/320 july 14, 2016 lela dennis ethics and social responsibility responsibility is an act. Dana s heggeman and andrey charles sutton, eighth grade students at holy rosary school in warrenton, won the veteran's of foreign wars patriot's pen essay contest based on the theme. Responsibility plays a sole role in the quality of a person's life responsibility helps define a person something as small as household chores or as big as time and money directly reflect. Since you are a student, your responsibility is to study well and complete all assigned papers this time, you are struggling with an essay on responsibility this topic seems to be. The contradictory morality of college campuses | quillette via @quillettem - a superb essay on #victimhoodculture down syndrome essay newspaper relationship between teacher and student. Duties and responsibilities of a student life is short sign up to view the whole essay and download the pdf for anytime access on your computer. Free essays on responsibility in the army for students use our papers to help you with yours 1 - 30. Free essay sample on individual responsibility for the military read about individual responsibility in the context of war crimes and military forces which commit these crimes. 2 350 word essays and a power point to present due in 2 weeks in the same damn class fuck nah sooo, i think its about time to do some dissertation work since i have to have an essay plan. It is estimated that nearly 15% of the total population of india consists of students the students, therefore, constitute a great potential force capable of leading a nation to great. Unlike most editing & proofreading services, we edit for everything: grammar, spelling, punctuation, idea flow, sentence structure, & more get started now. Are you going to write an essay on corporate social responsibility feel free to use the following example while completing the writing process. Relationship of personal responsibility and college success personal responsibility is having respect for yourself and for others in terms of managing your. Responsibility means ownership: owning what needs doing and accepting blame when we cause problems responsibility also means committing ourselves – to lead, to create, to solve problems—and. Need help here are 4 brilliant ideas for writing outstanding resposibility essays. Corporate social responsibility corporate social responsibility (csr) is a self-regulatory mechanism incorporated by corporations in their business model. Free essay: who is responsible if a child acted violently toward another child, should the parents of that child be held responsible for the inappropriate. Custom paper writing service essay on responsibility leave your email to keep updated with our latest special offers sign up how we use your email. 【employment responsibilities and rights】essay example you can get this essay free or hire a writer get a+ for your essay with studymoose ⭐ a lot of free essay samples on 【topic about. Writing sample of essay on a given topic employees roles and responsibilities. All Rights Saved. 《现代汉诗的百年演变》以1898至1998的百年中国诗歌变革行程为研究范畴,有机整合了中国内地、台湾、香港的诗歌现象,提出和实践了研究现当代文学现象新的思路与方法,开拓了20世纪汉语诗歌的研究空间。作者、首都师范大学教授王光明认为,百年来中国诗歌是一种在诸多矛盾与问题中生长,在变化、流动中凝聚质素和寻找秩序的文类。它面临的最大考验,是如何以新的语言形式凝聚矛盾分裂的现代经验,如何在变动的时代和复杂的现代语境中坚持诗的美学要求,如何面对不稳定的现代汉语,完成现代中国经验的诗歌“转译”,建设自己的象征体系和文类秩序。如今的现代汉语诗歌,已经从古典诗歌中独立出来,不再是新不新的问题,而是好不好的问题;不再是“横的移植”或“纵的继承”的问题,而是能否从诗的本体要求和现代汉语特点出发,在已有实践基础上,于分化、无序中找到规律,建构稳定而充满活力的象征体系和诗歌文类秩序,体现对中国伟大诗歌传统的伸延和拓展的问题。 (示意图非本人)海苔是所有小孩子最爱吃的零食之一,而里头的干燥剂千万不能小看它,并不是告诉小孩子不吃就没事了!千万要注意! 男童才两分钟脸上的皮就掉了,到底是发生什么事?!照顾小孩真的需要时时注意～一不小心就造成遗憾了! Refers to the style predominantly of architecture and the decorative arts, widely disseminated in Europe and the United States in the 1920s and 1930s, which became popular after the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Modernes in Paris in 1925. The style is characterized by a synthesis of industrial and fine arts materials used to create a wide variety of both man-made and mass-produced objects, often with an emphasis on rectilinear motifs, vibrant colors, and elegant, abstracted, simplified forms. The style of architecture and city planning originally taught at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and at other schools in the United States in the 19th and 20th centuries. The style is characterized by an emphasis on the harmonious composition of elements that form a Classical whole, the revival of Baroque and Neoclassical styles, and cities laid out geometrically with wide, grand streets. In general terms, refers to the movement among architects and engineers, principally Daniel Burnham, William Le Baron Jenney, John Root, and the firm of Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, during the late 19th century that ultimately led to the development of the skyscraper and a distinct modern style of architectural design featuring steel and iron skeletons clad with masonry, simple exterior decoration often in red brick or terracotta, the rejection of historical forms, and the use of blocky geometric volumes. They were among the first to promote the new technologies of steel-frame construction in commercial buildings, and developed a spatial aesthetic which co-evolved with, and then came to influence, parallel developments in European Modernism. Some of the distinguishing features of the Chicago School are the use of steel-frame buildings with masonry cladding (usually terra cotta), allowing large window areas and the use of limited amounts of exterior ornament. Elements of neoclassical architecture are reflected in Chicago School skyscrapers, as many resemble a column. The first floor functions as a base, the middle stories act as a vertical shaft, and the building is capped with a semi-traditional cornice. The "Chicago window" originated in this school. It is a three-part window consisting of a large fixed center panel flanked by two smaller double-hung sash windows. This style refers to late 18th- to early 20th-century architecture and ornament based relatively closely on ancient classical forms. A secular version of the Gothic style, derived from the college buildings at Oxford and Cambridge. It was popular in North America from the 1880s to the 1920s and used for academic buildings and other institutional structures. Refers to the movement in architecture and interior design prevalent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in countries formerly colonized by Great Britain. The style, mostly seen in domestic architecture and promoted as a picturesque 'national' style, is a direct resurrection of building styles of the early colonial periods and of the Neo-Georgian period. Dr. Tambrino, in his Saturday T-R column on religion makes interesting reading and usually good sense. At other times he makes surprisingly untenable statements. In his June 29 piece he entertains the idea of the possibility of dinosaurs being rescued by Noah's ark in the great biblical flood. Dr. Tambrino, who usually seems to have a good Bible dictionary at hand, also needs an up-to-date general science book. Almost all Bible scholars and serious scientists would agree: Human beings and dinosaurs never co-existed! Modern humans have been on this earth a very short time, probably less than a million years. Dinosaurs were here 125 million to 65 million years ago. Only after those fearsome beasts were wiped out did the flow of life give rise to human beings. This is not to deny that God had anything to do with it. However, God may have taken a long time and worked through complicated processes to bring the world and its current life forms to where they are today. Today, most informed people would agree, there was no room in Noah's ark for dinosaurs. Considering there were many kinds of dinosaurs, how big of a boat could it have been? Comic strips might show dinosaurs and humans together. Our Bible and our science books do not. The "Leviathan" mentioned in Scripture is likely to have been a whale. A recent book, praised by conservative and progressive biblical scholars alike, called "The Rocks Don't Lie" with the subtitle, "A Geologist Investigates Noah's Flood," by David R. Montgomery, treats the historicity of the Great Flood and the tensions between science and religion in our time with full respect for both science and faith. Ask for it at the library. Stress and Social Support Social support means the people and other sources of physical and emotional comfort in our lives. Benefits of social support include warmth, intimacy, sharing accomplishments, self-esteem, self-identity, solace, comfort, and the easing of loneliness. You may find that each person - or even a pet — provides you with a different type of social support. However, the quality of your social support is more important than the quantity. A single individual can serve as the source for all your social support needs. Three Major Types of Social Support Psychological/Emotional: Offers encouragement, comfort, someone to share your burdens with Informational: Offers assistance with making decisions Practical: Offers help with chores, financial assistance, work schedule adjustment, child care, etc. Typical Sources of Support - Family (spouse/partner, children, parents, grandparents, siblings) - Close friends - Acquaintances (casual friends or contacts from church, school, neighbors, etc.) Strategies to Improve Your Support Network - Be a good friend to others. Offer and provide support when needed. Remember how good it feels to help someone else. - Be willing to ask for and receive help from others. - Recognize that you are part of a group or community that relies on each other. You don't need to be completely independent. - Communicate your feelings and needs more directly with members of your current social support network. Most people want to help, but don't always know what is needed. - Find new ways to get comfort and support (support groups, therapy/counseling, keeping a journal). - Practice being assertive, not aggressive or passive. - Means asking for what you want in a simple, direct way that does not negate, attack, or manipulate anyone else. You take responsibility for getting your needs met in a way that maintains the dignity of other people, as well as your own. - Helps you express anger in a healthy manner. - Helps develop self-respect and self-worth. - Can be learned, strengthened, and practiced for better results. Your Perfect Right: Assertiveness and Equality in Your Life and Relationships (9th Edition). Robert E. Alberti and Michael L. Emmons (2008) The Shyness & Social Anxiety Workbook: Proven, Step-by-Step Techniques
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on bilingual training. Questions about the methodology utilized in any specific research on the tutorial achievement outcomes of various language education programs, while authentic, are just about irrelevant. If handed, SB 1174, the Multilingual Education for a twenty first Century Economy Act, would place an initiative earlier than voters on the November 2016 pollto repeal prohibitions to multilingual instruction handed by Proposition 227. This work at home virtual solutions also offers full time staff, the identical excessive performance standards, compensations, benefits and incentives. The education of our youngsters should be essential to all of us because our future generations are relying on us to do what is critical to vary our failing faculties methods into one that is aggressive with the most effective school techniques on the planet. That would be the first thing that I would try to do. We have an upcoming Presidential election within the U.S. and where we reside (Houston, Texas) the ballots are in English, Spanish and Vietnamese. In 1998, after decades of failing such college students, Californians voted to switch so-known as bilingual education, which in follow taught kids primarily in their native language, with English immersion packages. In order to understand the fundamental ideas of bilingual instruction, certain terms need clarification. Yarborough proposed bilingual schooling as a solution to what he perceived was an issue of English proficiency. However to be really bilingual or multilingual, you do have to start out at a much younger age. Transitional bilingual schooling: Instruction for some topics is in the college students’ native language however a certain amount of every day is spent on creating English abilities. Sometimes Mother Language Teaching in Singapore was named Bilingual schooling in majority languages, which means English plus one of the nationwide languages (Baker, 2006). Bilingual kids have been discovered to be better at staying focused and ignoring distractions. The goal of the occasion was for attendees to mirror on the importance of bilingual education and to articulate why they consider multilingualism and biliteracy belong in California schools. هیپودروم قسطنطنیه در استانبول هیپودروم قسطنطنیه یک سیرکی بود که مرکز ورزشی و اجتماعی قسطنطنیه ، پایتخت امپراتوری بیزانس که در آن زمان مربوط به روم شرقی بود. گالری تصاویر امروزه هیپودروم قسطنطنیه به یک میدان به نام سلطان مهد میثانی در شهر ترکیه استانبول تبدیل شده است و از ساختار اصلی چیز زیادی باقی نمانده است با این حال یکی از مهترین جاذبه های استانبول ترکیه است . واژه ایپدروم از هیپ هاپی یونانی، اسب و دراموس، مسیر آمده است. به همین دلیل، گاهی اوقات نیز Atmeydanı در ترکی خوانده می شود. مسابقات اسب سواری و پرورش اندام در دنیای باستانی بسیار جالب بود و هیپوودرها ویژگی های مشترک شهرهای یونان در دوران سلطنتی هلنیستی، رومی و بیزانس بودند. اگرچه هیپودروم قسطنطنیه معمولا با روزهای قیاس دنیای شکوه به عنوان یک پایتخت امپراتوری همراه است، اما در واقع از آن دوران است. اولین هیپودروم زمانی ساخته شد که این شهر به نام بیزانس روبرو شد و شهر استانی با اهمیت متوسط بود. در سال 203 میلادی، امپراتور سپتیومیوس سوروس شهر را مجددا ساخت و دیوارهایش را گسترش داد، و آن را با یک هیپودروم ، عرصه برای مسابقات ارابه و دیگر سرگرمی ها گسترش داد. یکی از بناهای تاریخی موجود در هیپودروم قسطنطنیه ستون مار است که نمادی برای پیروزی های رومیان در جنگ های مهمی که در قرن پنجم پیش از میلاد اتفاق افتاده بود بنا شده . از آثار مهم دیگر در هیپودروم قسطنطنیه ابلیسک تئودوشیوس است . ابلیسک حدود 3500 سال در شرایط شگفت آور خوب زندگی کرده است. از آثار مهم دیگر در هیپودروم قسطنطنیه اورلئیس Walled و مجسمه های پورفیریوس است . CNN Türk'te uçak kazasının dışında konuları konuşan eski pilot yayından alındı CNN Türk yayınına kazayı anlatması için bağlanan eski savaş pilotu Bahadır Altan, mega projeleri eleştirmeyi tercih etti. CNN Türk'ün Sabiha Gökçen Havalimanı'nda pistten çıkan uçakla ilgili yaptığı yayına, eski savaş pilotu Bahadır Altan telefonla bağlandı. Kazaya ilişkin değerlendirmelerde bulunması beklenen eski savaş pilotu, konuyu birden bire Kanal İstanbul'a ve diğer mega projelere getirdi. BINANCE:BATUSDT Basic Attention Token / TetherUS Kısa vadede olabilecek senaryom. Tekrar aynı bölgeden satış bekliyorum. YTD. Tekrar aynı bölgeden satış bekliyorum. YTD. İşlem kapandı: hedefe ulaştı: Hatta ileri tarihteki hedefime de ulaştı. Feragatname Bilgiler ve yayınlar, TradingView tarafından sağlanan veya onaylanan finansal, yatırım, işlem veya diğer türden tavsiye veya tavsiyeler anlamına gelmez ve teşkil etmez. Kullanım Şartları'nda daha fazlasını okuyun. Ethers are compounds having two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to an oxygen atom, as in the formula R1–O–R2. The ether functional group does not have a characteristic IUPAC nomenclature suffix, so it is necessary to designate it as a substituent. To do so the common alkoxy substituents are given names derived from their alkyl component (below): |Alkyl Group||Name||Alkoxy Group||Name| Ethers can be named by naming each of the two carbon groups as a separate word followed by a space and the word ether. The -OR group can also be named as a substituent using the group name, alkox CH3-CH2-O-CH3 is called ethyl methyl ether or methoxyethane. The smaller, shorter alkyl group becomes the alkoxy substituent. The larger, longer alkyl group side becomes the alkane base name. Each alkyl group on each side of the oxygen is numbered separately. The numbering priority is given to the carbon closest to the oxgen. The alkoxy side (shorter side) has an "-oxy" ending with its corresponding alkyl group. For example, CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2CH3 is 1-propoxypentane. If there is cis or trans stereochemistry, the same rule still applies. - \(CH_3CH_2OCH_2CH_3\), diethyl ether (sometimes referred to as just ether) - \(CH_3OCH_2CH_2OCH_3\), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (glyme). Simple ethers are given common names in which the alkyl groups bonded to the oxygen are named in alphabetical order followed by the word "ether". The top left example shows the common name in blue under the IUPAC name. Many simple ethers are symmetrical, in that the two alkyl substituents are the same. These are named as "dialkyl ethers". - anisole (try naming anisole by the other two conventions. J ) 1,2-epoxyethane, ethylene oxide, dimethylene oxide, oxacyclopropane, - furan (this compound is aromatic) oxacyclopentane, 1,4-epoxybutane, tetramethylene oxide, In cyclic ethers (heterocycles), one or more carbons are replaced with oxygen. Often, it's called heteroatoms, when carbon is replaced by an oxygen or any atom other than carbon or hydrogen. In this case, the stem is called the oxacycloalkane, where the prefix "oxa-" is an indicator of the replacement of the carbon by an oxygen in the ring. These compounds are numbered starting at the oxygen and continues around the ring. For example, If a substituent is an alcohol, the alcohol has higher priority. However, if a substituent is a halide, ether has higher priority. If there is both an alcohol group and a halide, alcohol has higher priority. The numbering begins with the end that is closest to the higher priority substituent. There are ethers that are contain multiple ether groups that are called cyclic polyethers or crown ethers. These are also named using the IUPAC system. Sulfur analogs of ethers (R–S–R') are called sulfides, e.g., (CH3)3C–S–CH3 is tert-butyl methyl sulfide. Sulfides are chemically more reactive than ethers, reflecting the greater nucleophilicity of sulfur relative to oxygen. - Schore, Neil E. and Vollhardt, K. Peter C. Organic Chemistry: Structure and Function. New York: Bleyer, Brennan, 2007. - Winter, Arthur. Organic Chemistry for Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley, 2005. - Pellegrini, Frank. Cliffs QuickReview Organic Chemistry II. Foster City, CA: Wiley, 2000 Name the following ethers: (Answers to problems above: 1. diethyl ether; 2. 2-ethoxy-2-methyl-1-propane; 3. cis-1-ethoxy-2-methoxycyclopentane; 4. 1-ethoxy-1-methylcyclohexane; 5. oxacyclopropane; 6. 2,2-Dimethyloxacyclopropane) موسیقی فارس-برنامه عصری نو با محوریت موضوعات سلامت اجتماعی از شنبه تا چهارشنبه پخش می شود و سارا اکبری در آیتم من و میکروفنم از سوژه های سلامت با مردم می گوید. به گزارش موسیقی فارس به نقل از روابط عمومی رادیو سلامت، موسی نظری، تهیه کننده برنامه عصری نو دراین باره توضیح می دهد: برنامه عصری نو روز سه شنبه 17 خرداد ماه به موضوع سالمندی سالم اختصاص دارد. ما در این برنامه به پیش نیازهای سالمند سالم می پردازیم و به شنوندگان آموزش داده می شود که از چه روش هایی در سبک زندگی بهره ببرند تا بتوانند سالمندی سالمی را طی کنند. وی ادامه می دهد: این برنامه شامل آیتم های متنوع است. در آیتم من و میکروفنم، سارا اکبری از سوژه های سلامت اجتماعی برایمان گزارش می گیرد. آیتم تماس اورژانسی اختصاص به صحبت با یکی از پزشکان حاذق در اورژانس بیمارستان و مراکز درمانی دارد که شیوا اسدی این بخش را تهیه می کند. او در این بخش با پزشکان با محوریت تعداد مراجعه کننده ها به اورژانس صحبت خواهد کرد و اگر خاطره ای درباره بیمار خاص یا متفاوتی دارند بگویند. همچنین گلچهره زند در بخش من می گم شما هم جدی بگیرید روایت طنز خواهد داشت. در بخش محله ما، گزارشگران استانی به معرفی یکی از محلات قدیمی و شاخص شهرشان می پردازد و گزارشی ارائه خواهد کرد. این تهیه کننده در پایان می گوید: قالب برنامه نمایشی است و سه دانشجوی پزشکی برنامه را اداره می کنند که فضای شاد و مفرحی را به شنوندگان انتقال می دهند. همچنین نکات آموزشی در قالب مباحث گفته می شود. عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی نفت: ایران به جمع ۱۰ کشور سازنده مخازن گاز مایع پالایشگاهی پیوست بومی سازی تجهیزات مورد نیاز صنایع مختلف از جمله نفت و قطع وابستگی به خارج از مهم ترین روش ها برای خنثی سازی سیاست تحریم است. در نتیجه این تلاش ها، اکنون بیش از ۷۰ درصد تجهیزات مورد نیاز صنعت نفت، داخلی سازی شده است که نتایج مثبت این اقدامات را توانستیم پیش از برجام و در دوران سخت تحریم مشاهده کنیم. به تازگی و در میانه هیاهوی دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا برای خروج از برجام و بازگشت تحریم ها نیز متخصصان کشورمان از بومی سازی دانش و ساخت یکی از تجهیزات مهم صنعت نفت یعنی مخازن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع) خبر دادند. بومی سازی دانش و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی که در ذخیره سازی و صادرات گاز مایع و فرآورده های غیرنفتی دارد، نقش مهمی در خودکفایی و قطع وابستگی به شرکت های خارجی دارد که علاوه بر رفع نیاز داخلی، امکان خروج ارز از کشور را نیز فراهم می کند. **بومی سازی دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.پی.جی به گزارش خبرنگار اقتصادی ایرنا، «غلامرضا زینلپور» عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی (اپک) در نشست خبری با تشریح دستاوردهای کشور در صنعت مخازن ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع)، از ایران به عنوان تنها کشور دارنده این توانایی در خاورمیانه یاد کرد. زینلپور با بیان اینکه دستیابی به دانش طراحی و ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از مصادیق اصلی اقتصاد مقاومتی است، اضافه کرد: ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی از پیچیده ترین بخش های ساخت پالایشگاه به شمار می رود، زیرا از نظر مسایل ایمنی، بسیار حساس است به طوری که دمای این مخازن باید زیر ۵۰ درجه سانتیگراد باشد. وی خاطر نشان کرد: مخازن ال.پی.جی از ارز آورترین بخش های پالایشگاه های گازی هستند به طوری که با صادر کردن گاز مایع ذخیره شده در آنها امکان صادرات روزانه ۱٫۵ میلیون یورو گاز مایع وجود دارد. عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه از سال ۲۰۰۰ میلادی، فعالیت در مخازن ال.پی.جی آغاز شد، افزود: ابتدا به عنوان پیمانکار در ساخت این مخازن در فازهای ۴ ،۵ ،۶، ۷ و ۸ پارس جنوبی فعالیت می کردیم، اما کار اصلی بر عهده شرکت های بین المللی قرار داشت. مدیرعامل شرکت مهندسی پناه ساز ایران ادامه داد: با توجه به نیاز کشور به دانش ساخت مخازن ال.پی.جی با مشارکت یک شرکت انگلیسی – اسکاتلندی، تلاش شد که دانش ساخت و طراحی مخازن ال.پی.جی نیز کسب شود که این روش در فازهای ۹ و ۱۰ و همچنین پروژه ان.جی.ال جزیره سیری به کار گرفته شد. وی با بیان اینکه در زمان اجرای فازهای ۱۵ و ۱۶ پارس جنوبی، دانش ساخت این مخازن بومی سازی شد، افزود: با بومی ساخت این مخازن از خروج بخش قابل توجهی ارز از کشور جلوگیری می شود. زینلپور ادامه داد: اکنون در حال ساخت مخازن فازهای ۱۴،۲۰، ۲۱، ۲۲، ۲۳ و ۲۴ هستیم که تا سال آینده همگی آنها به بهره برداری خواهند رسید. **علاقه برخی شرکت های پتروشیمی به خرید خارجی عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با انتقاد از بی توجهی برخی مجتمع های پتروشیمی در استفاده از ساخت داخل، گفت: متاسفانه برخی شرکت ها با وجود این که دانش طراحی و ساخت این مخازن استراتژیک در کشور وجود دارد به سراغ شرکت ها و لایسنسورهای خارجی (عرضه کنندگان دانش فنی) می روند. زینلپور اضافه کرد: این دسته از کافرمایان و شرکت های پتروشیمی به سراغ شرکت هایی رفته اند که در دوران تحریم، با کشورمان همکاری نمی کردند. وی یادآور شد: تاکنون حدود ۴۰ مخزن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی در منطقه پارس جنوبی طراحی و ساخته شده که بخش عمده آنها نیز به بهره برداری رسیده اند، اما برخی کافرمایان و شرکت های پتروشیمی هنوز به خارجی ها اتکا دارند. زینلپور خاطر نشان کرد: بی اعتمادی آنها به سازندگان داخلی تا حدی است که حتی سازندگان داخلی را به مناقصه هایی که برگزار می کنند، دعوت نکرده اند. عضو انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی شرکت های مهندسی و پیمانکاری نفت، گاز و پتروشیمی با بیان اینکه ساخت مخازن ذخیره سازی ال.پی.جی (گاز مایع بوتان و پروپان)
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که در همان زمان ارائه انواع در تجربه رابطه وجود دارد. اغلب روابط رشد خسته کننده در طول زمان از آنجا که ما به الگوهای رابطه بسیار قابل پیش بینی قرار می گیرند. اگر Netflix بکشد شب گاه به گاه خود را به یک تعطیلات آخر هفته Netflix بکشد تبدیل می شود، سپس شما می دانید همه چیز نیاز به ادویه دار شود. ۲) نیاز به گسترش دانه. این یک چیز بسیار واقعی برای مردان است. پس از همه، آن را ساخته شده در مکانیزم برای اطمینان از ادامه گونه های ما. من قصد ندارم به جزئیات به اینجا بروید. اگر می خواهید اطلاعات بیشتر لطفا به وبلاگ من مراجعه کنید در Utopialifeonline.com به گزارش خبرگزاری ایرنا، رسانه های غربی که معمولا به منابع ناشناس در مورد مذاکرات لغو تحریم ها در وین استناد می کنند، روز دوشنبه به نقل از یک مقام ایرانی مدعی شدند که تیم مذاکره کننده جمهوری اسلامی ایران سانتریفیوژهای پیشرفته را در داخل این کشور مهر و موم و ذخیره می کند. کشور به جای نابود کردن آنها. به گزارش رویترز، این مقام ایرانی تصریح کرد که ایران به جای انهدام سانتریفیوژهای پیشرفته و ارسال آنها به خارج از کشور، می خواهد این دستگاه ها را در داخل کشور ذخیره کند. ایرنا به طور مستقل این خبر را تایید نمی کند، اما جمهوری اسلامی ایران همواره بر حفظ پیشرفت ها و دستاوردهای هسته ای خود تاکید داشته است. رویترز همچنین به نقل از یک مقام ایرانی نوشت که تهران خواستار لغو تحریم ها علیه حدود 300 فرد و نهاد غیر مرتبط با توافق هسته ای شده است. رویترز از اظهار نظر بیشتر درباره این مقام ایرانی خودداری کرد، اما دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور سابق آمریکا خواستار تلاش برای بازگشت اسامی افراد و شرکت هایی شد که پیش از این در فهرست تحریم ها به بهانه سلاح هسته ای قرار گرفته اند. آنها همچنین در لیست تحریم ها با برچسب های غیر مرتبط با موضوع هسته ای قرار داشتند. جمهوری اسلامی ایران پیش از این اعلام کرده بود که دولت آمریکا برای بازگشت به شورای امنیت سازمان ملل متحد باید تمامی تحریم های اعمال شده، اعمال مجدد و برچسب گذاری مجدد را لغو کند. یکی دیگر از مقامات ایرانی به رویترز گفت که 30 درصد از مسائل دشوار در مذاکرات تحریم ها در وین باقی مانده است، اما می توان در اوایل ماه مارس به توافق رسید. Biomes are defined by IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics) as "a set of life forms (vegetal and animal) consisting in contiguous types of vegetation that can be identified at a regional scale with similar geo-climatic conditions and a shared history of changes, resulting in a particular biological diversity”. According to the Mapa dos Biomas do Brasil (Biomes of Brazil Map), elaborated by IBGE and the Ministry of Environment, Brazil has 5 big biomes. The widest one is Amazon, that comprises 49.29% of Brazilian territory and an approximate area of 4,196,943 km2. The smallest biome is Pantanal, with an approximate area of 150,355 km2 or 1.76% of Brazil's territory. In Rio Grande do Sul, due to the diversity of climate, soils and relief, there is the formation of distinct ecosystems derived from two large biomes: Atlantic Forest and Pampa. The domain of Atlantic Forest biome, i. e., its area of original vegetal coverage, that may be defined by the predominance of forest vegetation, extends for almost 37% of the State territory, occupying its northern half. At present, out of this percentage, only 7.5% remain in the State, although with a high grade of fragmentation. About 2,931,900 ha of these remaining areas are protected by law since 1993, forming the Atlantic Forest Biosphere Reserve of Rio Grande do Sul. Regarding Pampa Biome, whose incidence in Brazil is restricted to Rio Grande do Sul, it occupies the southern half of the State or 63% of its territory. It is defined as grassland vegetation, predominantly in plains, that also extends by Uruguay and Argentina, and is characterized by the presence of a large diversity of fauna and flora still poorly studied. At present it is considered the second more threatened biome in the country, after the Atlantic Forest. Source: IBGE and MMA. Mapa de Biomas do Brasil. 2004 (1:5,000,000) , 欢迎进入欧博注册(www.aLLbetgame.us),欧博官网是欧博集团的官方网站。欧博官网开放Allbet注册、Allbe代理、Allbet电脑客户端、Allbet手机版下载等业务。 上一篇的场景先容我们先容了密阿雷市的第一部门,也就是密阿雷市的中央广场以及南侧的街道,而密阿雷市对照著名的街道尚有以四序为名字的春天大道、炎天大道、秋天大道以及冬天大道,本篇小二就来先容这四条蹊径上的修建,就让我们来看看都有什么内容吧。 春天大道(密阿雷市的一条街道,有着许多对主角时髦水平有所要求的店,同时这里也是最重视服装的区域): 石头馆——石头馆是一间专门贩售石头的商铺,和柜台的男性攀谈便可购入使宝可梦进化所不能或缺的石头(仅售水之石、火之石和叶之石),和店内左方深处的暮年男性NPC攀谈后,将可用1000000元划分购置布拉塔诺博士没有赠予的两种关都最初的同伴使用的超级石,售价会随主角的时髦度提高而降低,最低可能降到10000元。 福庄时装馆——福庄时装馆是可以买到豪华衣饰的商铺,主角的时髦度到达25后,就可以进入这里购置衣服;这里一共销售18款男装,要将它们所有买下需要破费¥1820000,占游戏中可购置男装总价钱的81.7%;一共销售40款女装,要将它们所有买下需要破费¥3984900,占游戏中可购置女装总价钱的85.2%。 中药局/宝可美容沙龙馆/时髦咖啡馆/汪汪咖啡馆——中药局是密阿雷市销售宝可梦中药的店;宝可美容沙龙馆是通过帮多丽米亚修剪毛发而使其发生形态转变的店,可以携带多丽米亚到这个店里通过修剪来改变它的几种发型,每次更改破费500元且维持五天,当多丽米亚存入电脑后恢回复样,时髦度越高,可以选择的气概越多;时髦咖啡馆是一家咖啡馆,这里能够领会关于卡洛斯区域主要城镇的信息;汪汪咖啡馆是一家咖啡馆。这里是许多多丽米亚兴趣者和崇敬者的交流地。 炎天大道: ID抽奖中央/平花咖啡馆/密阿雷出书社/英俊咖啡馆——ID抽奖中央是一间逐日抽奖的抽奖中央,获奖依据是所抽出的号码与持有宝可梦上的ID No.的相符;平花咖啡馆的轮滑手女性NPC会辅助主角学会特技;密阿雷出书社是一间出书社,可以向三色堇询问这些街道的主要地址,选“是”的话,她会带主角抵达指定地址;英俊咖啡馆是一间咖啡馆,想成为咖啡馆老板的人在此群集。 秋天大道: 精灵球馆/二柳餐馆/果汁馆/珍爱咖啡馆——精灵球馆是销售精灵球的店;二柳餐馆是一间二星级餐馆,在这里支付15000元就可选择三打对战或者轮盘对战,跟一星餐厅一样接纳延续对战(进入需登入名人堂);果汁馆是一间销售果汁的店,除了买种种果汁之外,还可以向旁边的男性NPC帮主角选择种种树果,自制果汁;珍爱咖啡馆是一间宝可梦兴趣者群集的咖啡馆。 (www.22223388.com)实时更新发布最新最快最有效的新2网址和新2最新网址,包括新2手机网址,新2备用网址,皇冠最新网址,新2足球网址,新2网址大全。 Schaeffler, kullanımı optimal hale getirmek için çerezlerden yararlanır. Bu web sitesini kullanmaya devam ettiğinizde, çerez uygulamasını da kabul etmiş olursunuz. Daha Fazla Bilgi Schaeffler Group Industrial, raylı araç üreticileri ve özel müşteri gereksinimleri için çalışan şirketlerle yakın işbirliği içerisinde yatak sistemlerini geliştirir. Bu alanda 100 yılı aşkın tecrübesi ile her uygulama için mükemmel uyum ve yüksek kalite sağlar. Sono tanti i casi di femminicidio ogni anno in Italia, così come altrettanto tragico è il numero di donne vittime di violenze. Se avete il sospetto o conoscete una donna vittima di violenza, alcuni segnali psicologici ed esteriori potrebbero contribuire ad avvalorare il vostro presentimento. Se la donna in questione è una vostra parente o amica, nell’interloquire con lei prestate attenzione a suoi eventuali stati d’ansia, attacchi di panico, depressione stress, perdita di autostima, autocolpevolizzazione; e a segni fisici come bruciature, lividi, contusioni, fratture, aborti spontanei, disordini alimentari. Approcciatevi direttamente con lei, chiedendole se subisce violenze, dicendole che credete in ciò che sta raccontando. Fatele capire che la violenza non va giustificata e non stupitevi del fatto che la vittima possa avere sentimenti contrastanti verso il suo carnefice (spesso si tratta del marito, del convivente o dell’ex), contrapponendo, nei suoi confronti, stima e odio, volontà di chiudere la relazione e speranza di riconciliazione, amore e paura. Domandatele da quanto avviene la violenza, se è aumentata nel corso del tempo, quanto è grave, se sono presenti armi in casa. Fatele capire che non è una cattiva madre se protegge i suoi figli dalle violenze consumate spesso sotto i loro occhi, e fornitele il numero del centro antiviolenza più vicino o, se non lo conoscete, quello del 1522 che fornirà le giuste informazioni sul centro antiviolenza più vicino. Keşfedilecek yeni bir yer arıyorsanız, Holtdorf tam size göre. İster bir gece ister bir hafta konaklamayı planlayın, Holtdorf çevresi her türlü ihtiyaca cevap verecek otellerle dolu. Hotels.com'la Holtdorf otellerini ararken online haritamızı kullanın. Haritamız tüm Holtdorf otellerini, bölgeye ve semte göre gösterdiği için görülmesi gereken yerlere ne kadar yakın olduğunuzu görebilir ve aramanızı bu şekilde daraltabilirsiniz. En iyi Holtdorf otel fırsatlarını burada en düşük fiyat garantimizle bulacaksınız. Charles Lamb was born in London, England in 1775. He was educated at the well-known Christ's Hospital school, which he attended from age eight to 15. It was there that he met Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who became a lifelong friend; the friendship was to have a significant influence on the literary careers of both men. Lamb did not continue his education at the university, probably because of a nervous condition that resulted in a severe stammer. Instead, he went to work as a clerk, eventually becoming an accounting clerk with the East India Company, where he worked for most of his adult life. However, he continued to pursue his literary interests as well and became well-known as a writer. His best work is considered to be his essays, originally published under the pen name Elia, but Lamb also wrote poetry, plays, and stories for children under his own name. In 1796, Lamb's sister, Mary Ann, went mad and attacked her parents with a knife, killing her mother and wounding her father. She was placed in an institution for a time, but was eventually released into her brother's guardianship. This incident, and later periods when she was institutionalized again, had a great effect on Lamb, who had always been very close to his sister. Charles and Mary Ann Lamb collaborated on several books, including Poetry for Children, Mrs. Leicester's School, and Beauty and the Beast. Probably their best-known collaboration, however, was Tales from Shakespeare, a series of summaries of the plots from 20 Shakespearean plays, which was published in 1807. Charles Lamb died in 1834. ریزش مو در سگها به عنوان آلوپسیا (Alopecia x) شناخته می شود که ممکن است سکه ای یا در سراسر بدن ظاهر شود که به احتمال زیاد یکی از 5 موارد زیر است. 1- ریزش فصلی بعضی اوقات ریزش موی سگتان به ظاهر شدید است اما طبیعی است. سگ ها به طور طبیعی در طول سال موهای خود را از دست می دهند اما این ریزش مو در فصل های گرم بیش از همیشه می شود.(این موضوع در برخی نژادها مانند هاسکی و لابرادور کاملاً مشهود است.) اگر در آب و هوای معتدل زندگی می کنید ریزش فصلی کاهش می یابد. جالب است بدانید سگهایی با سن بیشتر ریزش موی بیشتری نسبت به سن های پایین تر دارند و این مسئله در پیریشان به اوج خود می رسد. شما می توانید با استفاده از برس مخصوص سگها به کنترل و جمع آوری موها ریخته شده کمک کنید. 2- عفونت های باکتریایی و قارچی باکتری ها و قارچ ها ساکنین طبیعی پوست سگها هستند اما آنها می توانند بیش از حد معمول تکثیر شوند و باعث ایجاد عفونت شوند که این عفونت ها می توانند باعث ریزش مو، خارش، قرمزی و بوی بد شوند. 3- کنه(Mage) و سایر انگل ها Mange اصطلاحی است برای عفونت های پوستی خارش دار ناشی از وجود کنه. کنه موجوداتی هستند که در سطح پوست یا در سطح فولیکول های مو زندگی می کنند که با جویدن پوست باعث ریزش مو در سگها می شوند. 4- آلرژی سگها نیز مانند انسان ها می توانند آلرژی داشته باشند و برخی از علایم شایع آن در سگها خارش پوست و ریزش مو است که شامل چند آلرژی است: - آتوپی Atopy (آلرژی محیطی که شامل: گرد وغبار و گرده گل می باشد.) - آلرژی به کک - آلرژی به مواد غذایی 5- مشکل پزشکی (بیماری) - شرایط هورمونی (مانند کم کاری تیروئید، اختلالات هورمون رشد، کاهش تستوسترون و...) - بیماری های کبدی، کلیوی، سرطان و... همه ی این ها می تواند علت ریزش موی غیرقابل توضیح سگ شما باشد. ریختن بیش از حد مو می تواند ناشی از استرس، تغذیه نامناسب، بارداری یا شیردهی نیز باشد. اگر فکر می کنید سگ شما بیش از حد معمول ریزش مو دارد یا به صورت سکه ای طاس شده است حتماً به دامپزشکش مراجعه کنید. سعی کنید مرتب از برس استفاده کنید تا بتوانید اولین نشانه های مشکل را متوجه شوید. The old Central Hall of the Salvation Army is now used as the Salvation Army History Museum. The four columns of the entrance and the roof create a strong impression as an imposing structure. The porch flooring is made of concrete slabs. The corridors and stair railings are made of wood. The offices are on the first floor and worship services spaces are on the second floor. Triangular wooden beams support the ceiling, which displays a unique esthetic quality. Bramwell Booth, the first Chief of Staff of the Salvation Army, paid a visit to Korea in 1926. Then, members of the American Salvation Army raised funds in commemoration of his 70th birthday and spent them on the construction of this building. The work was started in November 1927 and completed in 1928. The building was used as the Salvation Army College for Officer Training until 1989. Part of its spaces came to be used for the Salvation Army Korea Territory and the building was called the Central Hall of the Salvation Army. A Babysitters Guide To Monster Hunting Bebe
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gressions about only marginally-related topics (notably, the Battle of Waterloo and Paris's sewers). Much of the book fandom focuses on Les Amis de l'ABC (the Friends of the ABC), or "Les Amis". Les Amis are frequently shipped in a variety of slash combinations, with the most common pairing being Enjolras/Grantaire ("E/R"), despite some fans believing that Enjolras is depicted as asexual in the novel. The musical fandom is centered around the Abaissé forums, and involves much comparison of different stagings and meta discussion. What musical-based fanfiction that existed before the 2012 movie was usually posted on fanfiction.net or private websites. The movie also brought a large influx of fanfiction. Prior to December 25, 2012, the U.S. release date of the film, there were only about 100 works marked Les Misérables on AO3. By April 2013, this increased to over 2,000 works. Similarly, activity at the Les Mis kink meme at makinghugospin increased dramatically with the release of the film. From November 2009 to December 2012, the kink meme accumulated under 10 pages of comments; by April 2013, the meme is on its fourth round, with a cumulative total of approximately 150 pages of comments. Common fic tropes Several categories of fic have appeared or grown greatly in popularity as compared to the pre-movie fandom. Some of these are: - Modern AU, mainly centered on the Les Amis. Frequently, the student rebellion group and the other young characters are moved from the canon setting to US or UK university enviroments. They might be interested in social justice, though more general student-life fics also appear. - Reincarnation AU, generally focused on Les Amis, with the characters in a modern setting becoming aware of their deaths on the barricade. Sometimes they are aware of each other before they gain awareness of their past lives, others include them getting to know each other after the fact. Often this is used to encourage the Enjolras/Grantaire pairing, as their death scene is one of their most shipper-friendly scenes. - Punish Me, Monsieur le Maire-fics have become a trope of their own for the Valjean/Javert pairing. . They are centered on the scene in which Inspector Javert asks for Jean Valjean, in his guise as Mayor Madeleine, to punish him for the infraction of reporting "Madeleine" to the authorites. Because another man has been arrested and is believed to be Valjean, Javert feels he has done a gross infraction. They often contain a combination of dubious consent, identity porn and informal BDSM. The sub-genre is clearcut enough that it has spawned at least one parody fic. - Post-Seine. A type of fixit fic, where a character (usually Valjean) saves Javert from the river, and they then often end up in a relationship together. This category of fic existed before the movie. Often contain some amount of hurt/comfort. - Paris Burning by thecitysmith, a Enjolras/Grantaire fic in which Grantaire is the personification of Paris, which has spawned countless spinoff works. - College Boys and High School Girls by defying3reason, a lengthy college AU with social justice overtones and some controversy. - Apollo by lannisterrss, a popular Enjolras/Grantiare college AU - Talk Revolution to Me, Baby by truethingsproved, a light-hearted Les Amis-centric college AU - Gnomon by luchia, a Modern AU where Enjolras and the ABC are a vigilante group beloved by the world, and Grantaire is his unhealthily co-dependant husband. - World Ain't Ready by idiopathicsmile, a high school AU set in the early 2000s where Enjolras and Grantaire pretend to date. - The Resignation of Inspector Javert by Wraithwitch (Brick-based). A post-Seine scenario, where Valjean saves Javert. The fic successfully pastiches Victor Hugo's narrative style. - Three Days by zamwessel (2012 movie-based). Three Days uses a What if? scenario where Javert choses to follow Valjean to Montfermeil and they end up rescuing Cosette from her abusive situation. It was one of the first long-fics in the post-movie fandom for the ship and remains widely recced. Links & Resources - Les Misérables - All Media Types at AO3 - Les Misérables (novel) & Les Misérables (musical) at FanFiction.Net - makinghugospin, an anonymous kink meme - ExR-cache, a tumblr for fanfic recs - See Les Misérables#Novel form at Wikipedia. (Accessed 01 April 2013.) - According to the Les Misérables - All Media Types tag, sorted by date posted. (Accessed 01 April 2013.) See also the archived version of the page, taken by the Wayback Machine in April 2012, showing 68 works. - As of April 1, 2013, there are 2316 works tagged Les Misérables - All Media Types. - makinghugospin's Les Mis Anon Kink Meme. Round 1, Round 2, Round 3, & Round 4. (Accessed 01 April 2013.) - An incomplete listing was made on the fail_fandomanon meme (April 01 2013) with the title Please Punish Me, Monsieur le Maire: An Index - Making Amends at Archive of Our Own (accessed April 01 2013) - The Resignation of Inspector Javert at Fanfiction.net (Accessed February 26 2014) - Three Days (or The One Where Javert and Valjean Take a Road Trip Through France and Raise a Child) at Archive of our Own (accessed February 26 2014) - According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), urine, not chlorine, is responsible for red eyes after swimming in pools. - It’s reported that contaminants in pools (such as urine and sweat) bind to chlorine, resulting in irritants which cause your eyes to get red and sting. - This situation is exacerbated in indoor pools where there is poor air turnover. - Worryingly, the CDC advised that a strong chlorine smell is caused by a high-level of these irritants and is not indicative of a clean pool. - According to the CDC, optimal chlorine level is 1 to 3ppm and that the situation is managed simply: use the pool to swim, the restroom to pee and the showers to wash up before getting in the pool. - FYI, a survey by the Water Quality and Healthy Council found that almost 1 in 5 Americans admit to relieving themselves in pools! The cyanotype process Cyanotype is a photographic printing process that produces a cyan-blue print. The process was invented by the English scientist Sir John Herschel in 1842 and was subsequently taken up by Anne Atkins, the pioneer female photographer. The cyanotype prints These prints are taken from the allotments and edgelands of the city where things are left alone or forgotten. These simple specimens are literally caught in the sunlight where their innate character develops into an object of individual beauty. Historians in Iraq Museum Continue Work Despite 2003 LootingHistorians in the News If people remember anything about the Iraq Museum, it is most likely the televised images of it being looted in 2003 as American troops watched from their tanks. Statues too heavy to move were knocked from their pedestals, their 3,000- and 4,000-year-old shoulders bashed to powder. Some lost their eyes or one side of their face. Glass cases were shattered, their contents gone or thrown on the floor. One of the museum’s most treasured art works was the Warka vase, with carvings dating back five millenniums showing that even then the ancient Mesopotamians grew wheat and fruits, wove cloth, and made pottery. When someone walked off with it, a bit of human history was lost. The same was true of the Golden Lyre of Ur, a 4,500-year-old musical instrument inlaid with gold, silver and carnelian. I was there in 2003 on the second morning of looting and was stopped about 150 feet from the museum entrance by crowds of Iraqis rushing by clutching clay objects I could not identify. They also carried more prosaic items — file cabinets, chairs and spools of electrical wire. This spring, 16 years later, I was back at the museum. It had reopened in 2015 after conservators had repaired some of the damage and European countries, among others, had helped restore several galleries. Still, I expected to see bare rooms and empty niches. Instead, I found that despite the loss of 15,000 works of art, the museum was filled with an extraordinary collection. In a well-lit gallery, I stared up at two majestic alabaster creatures at least 12 feet tall but looking even taller because they were set on plinths. They had the bearded faces of men, four or five legs, the wide wings of eagles, and the bodies and tails of bulls. Known as lamassu in the ancient Sumerian language, they were thought to be spirit guardians so they were set at city gates, palace entrances and the threshold of throne rooms. Here, they watched over two long rooms of friezes that showed ancient Mesopotamians carrying tribute or walking beside their horses, which were finely carved with muscled flanks and elaborate reins. The lamassus and friezes survived the looters because they were too heavy to haul away. Art historians and archaeologists know how exceptional the collection is. But despite Baghdad’s relative safety today, neither the city nor the museum have yet to become a major destination for Iraqis, much less foreign tourists. “There are things there that are nowhere else in the world, especially from early Mesopotamian history,” said Christopher Woods, the director of the University of Chicago’s Oriental Institute, who recently visited Baghdad. “It’s a textbook collection,” he said. comments powered by Disqus - Historian Tom Engelhardt Revisits His First Piece of Critical History – 48 Years Later - Heather Cox Richardson: Trump isn’t the first president to compare himself to Jesus — the last one who did ‘planned to lead his white supremacist supporters to victory’ - Historians' archival research looks quite different in the digital age - Senate Historian Daniel S. Holt Featured on Political Theatre Podcast - The Way We Do the Things We Do: Making History-Making Visible استاندار ایلام: مرز مهران برای مهار کرونا باید بسته بماند ایرنا/ استاندار ایلام بر بسته ماندن مرز بین المللی مهران به منظور مهار ویروس کرونا تاکید کرد و گفت: در صورت بسته بودن مرز از تردد زوار و حمل بار از اقصی نقاط کشور جلوگیری می شود و بیماری کمتر منتشر می شود. قاسم سلیمانی دشتکی، استاندار ایلام در دیدار با ایرج مسجدی سفیر ایران در عراق بر ضرورت راه اندازی بازارچه های چیلات، چنگوله و هلاله شمالی تاکید کرد. وی افزود: زیرساخت مرزهای چیلات و چنگوله آماده شده است و باتوجه به دستور معاون اول رئیس جمهوری مبنی بر ایجاد و راه اندازی مرز هلاله شمالی، زیرساخت های این مرز نیز در حال ساخت است. استاندار ایلام با اشاره به این که پیگیری های زیادی در زمینه بازگشایی مرز چیلات انجام شده است، گفت: ما تمام زیرساخت های لازم در مرز چیلات را آماده کرده ایم و منتظر هستیم که طرف عراقی نیز پای کار بیاید و ضرورت دارد در این خصوص از طرف وزارت امورخارجه این موضوع پیگیری شود. سلیمانی دشتکی افزود: بازگشایی مرز چیلات با توجه به کوتاهی مسیر تحول بزرگی در مراودات و مبادلات تجاری، اقتصادی و اجتماعی بین دو کشور ایران و عراق ایجاد خواهد کرد. وی اظهار داشت: البته مرز چنگوله مورد تأیید و تصویب دولت عراق قرار گرفته است و فقط نیاز به تکمیل زیرساختها از جانب این کشور دارد. Come si è sviluppata la ricezione del pensiero gramsciano nella teoria letteraria rispetto all'imponente lavoro filologico effettuato sui "Quaderni dal carcere" dopo l'edizione critica? Quali elementi gramsciani operano nella letteratura e cultura post coloniali, e che relazione esiste fra queste influenze e il corpus dei testi del pensatore italiano? Questo volume affronta tali problematiche da una prospettiva interdisciplinare, tramite un percorso scandito dagli attori sociali e dai "nessi di problemi" che attraversano la società civile. Dalla ricostruzione storico-etimologica del concetto di società civile si passa all'evoluzione "strategica" degli intellettuali, ridefinendone il ruolo nella costruzione di una "comunità immaginata" nazionale, attraversata da faglie egemoniche che richiedono analisi "dialettiche" di situazioni specifiche. In quest'ottica si inseriscono la funzione del romanzo storico nella costruzione mitica della nazione, il superamento dell'intellettuale organico nella figura del filosofo democratico, la retorica della letteratura italiana a suggellare la definitiva affermazione del fascismo. Alla luce di questa rivisitazione del dettato gramsciano, si può meglio comprendere in che modo categorie come "rivoluzione passiva" e "nazional popolare" modellino la visione del mondo contemporaneo: dalla letteratura postcoloniale o delle metropoli postindustriali fino alla "religione laica" testimone del conflitto fra culture nord e sud del mondo. Editore Il Mulino Collana Percorsi Formato Brossura Pubblicato 03/04/2014 Pagine 283 Lingua Italiano Isbn o codice id 9788815251275 Curatore M. Pala Scrivi una recensione per "Narrazioni egemoniche. Gramsci, letteratura e società civile" 这个小丑到底以为她是谁?一个40美元的妓女,只要他愿意,他都可以打电话给他。然而,那天晚上他可以多次(通常是一次)。然后转身离开,不打电话,直到他再次获得角质?他离开的时候,为什么不把钱放在梳妆台上呢?她有大学文凭,毕竟!她在一个政府机构工作,并有可能升迁到经理职位。他们的耳环!””Capricia又笑了起来。”什么?”他问道。”女人穿着相配的耳环,我们从哪里来。 ”他也知道,像我一样,有一个安然公司发行可转换债券,我有所有这些重要的客户。我开始审视安然公司的财务和新的活力。作为一个主要的金融公司,分析师我可以插入安然的电话会议,在股东和债券持有人可以跟公司的财务官和问问题的方式运行。各种各样的金融机构在这些电话线,包括高盛(GoldmanSachs)、人美邦,美林(MerrillLynch),所有关注安迪•法斯托的意见首席财务官总裁兼首席执行官,杰夫•斯基林。我一直在这里,当然,帮她搬,给她,铁的马雕像乔迁礼物。但现在事情是不同的。Nat和安德鲁在一起有多久了?一个月?6周吗?然而已经他的事情到处四散...一件夹克衣帽架,他的跑步鞋的门,纽约法律期刊在壁炉旁。如果他没有住在这里,他也在家。 妈妈K嗅,和坐。过了一会儿,首领说,”我在等一个答案。”””你有迪克或者你只是吸他们吗?”黑雁问道。”你希望得到的幸运吗?”贵族问道。”脂肪!脂肪!”他说。他抓住了男爵的脸颊,挤压他的另一只手。这个男人正在,试图把Ferl的手,但他太弱。他悲叹。”脂肪!”Ferl喊在他的脸上。然后他释放了他。 大多数租女孩认为只有今天。他们并不愚蠢。他们知道他们不能永远的工作表,而是因为他们没有看到任何好的未来的选择,他们决定不去想未来。它太沉重。踢那个流血的人的匕首后,Kylar用脚把他翻过来。”还不杀了我,”那人说,通过血从鼻子流溅射。”请,不朽的。还不杀了我。”””我给你带一份礼物,”Gwinvere说。竞赛抬头一看他写的那张纸。 我点点头
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ginocchio o a entrambe le ginocchia contemporaneamente quando camminiamo. Molto meno spesso a riposo. Il nostro scheletro è progettato in modo tale che quando camminiamo non dovremmo sentire le articolazioni del ginocchio o fastidio al loro interno. Ma fattori come l'eccesso di peso e i problemi interni al corpo si adattano autonomamente. Ascolta il tuo corpo. Le ginocchia causano fastidio o dolore quando si cammina, ci si piega o si riposa? Si sentono caldi o gonfi? Diamo un'occhiata più da vicino a quali tipi di dolore al ginocchio possono essere e che cosa li causa. Artrite L'artrite è una delle cause più comuni di dolore a una o entrambe le ginocchia. Con questa malattia, varie parti dell'articolazione si infiammano, la sua mobilità è significativamente limitata, una persona è costretta nel movimento ed è difficile per lui piegare e raddrizzare la gamba. Intorno al ginocchio, la pelle diventa rossa e la loro temperatura aumenta. Infortunio Il dolore acuto in una lesione articolare traumatica può durare da alcuni minuti a diversi giorni. Se allo stesso tempo i grandi vasi vengono pizzicati, la persona avverte intorpidimento nel sito della ferita e sotto di essa e si osserva uno scolorimento blu nell'area danneggiata. In caso di lesioni, possono verificarsi danni a varie parti dell'articolazione: - Lesioni ai tendini e ai legamenti che supportano la rotula (distorsioni, lussazioni, strappi e lacrime); - Danno al menisco; - Fratture o fessure delle ossa della coscia; - Lussazioni dell'articolazione del ginocchio. Il sovrappeso è un fattore separato di grave lesione all'articolazione del ginocchio. Questo può essere un carico dal peso di una persona, oltre che dallo sportricaricare durante il powerlifting o altri sport che comportano il sollevamento pesi. Oltre allo sport, il sollevamento pesi al lavoro può essere dannoso. Artrosi In effetti, il dolore al ginocchio durante lo squat non è solo un problema per gli atleti. Anche in una persona non associata a sport professionistici, i processi infiammatori possono causare cambiamenti nella cartilagine dell'articolazione, che a loro volta provocano disagio. Quindi, ad esempio, il 30-40% di tutte le patologie del ginocchio sono gonartrosi - artrosi dell'articolazione del ginocchio. Per lo più le persone sopra i 40 anni soffrono. Può impegnare una o entrambe le articolazioni. Questa patologia si sviluppa lentamente (per mesi e talvolta per anni). All'inizio della malattia, il dolore è debole, motivo per cui raramente prestano attenzione a loro, attribuendosi alla stanchezza. Con la progressione della malattia, le sensazioni di dolore aumentano. Il dolore al ginocchio si verifica principalmente quando si cammina e non si preoccupa a riposo. Alzarsi da una posizione seduta o accovacciata è particolarmente difficile. Osteocondropatia Molto spesso, il dolore si verifica al ginocchio durante l'estensione e la flessione se il paziente ha la malattia di Osgut-Schlatter. Questa malattia si verifica spesso a seguito di un trauma, sebbene a volte si sviluppi senza una ragione apparente. Il disagio si manifesta quando si cammina sulle scale, così come si piegano ed estendono le gambe all'altezza delle ginocchia. Può durare circa tre settimane o diventare cronico. Borsite Un'altra patologia che provoca dolore in questa articolazione, o meglio sotto il ginocchio, è la borsite, un'infiammazione in piccole sacche di liquido che attutiscono il lato esterno dell'articolazione del ginocchio in modo che tendini e legamenti si muovano delicatamente lungo l'articolazione. La borsite può provocare gonfiore, gonfiore e arrossamento nell'articolazione interessata, provocando un intenso dolore quando si è in ginocchio o accovacciati. A volte la borsite può essere infettata, portando a febbre e gonfiore grave. Per un'infezione nella parte posteriore del ginocchio, si avverte dolore quando si salgono o scendono le scale. Artrite L'artrite è una patologia che spiega le cause del dolore al ginocchio nel 5-10% dei pazienti. Persone di tutte le età sono ammalate, ma più spesso giovani. Una o entrambe le ginocchia possono infiammarsi. Oltre all'artrosi e alla meniscopatia, le cause del dolore possono essere causate da malattie come: artrite reattiva e reumatoide, artrite psoriasica, gotta e sue complicanze, spondilite anchilosante, reumatismi articolari. Una caratteristica dell'infiammazione nell'artrite è lo sviluppo di un uragano (in 1-3 giorni), con gonfiore e gonfiore del ginocchio, nonché un aumento dell'intensità del dolore durante la notte. Cioè, nel riposo assoluto, le sensazioni dolorose sono più forti di quando si cammina. Dolore vascolare Il dolore provocato da una ridotta circolazione sanguigna, di regola, inizia durante la pubertà, quando lo sviluppo dei vasi sanguigni negli adulti in rapida crescitail tessuto spesso è in ritardo rispetto alla crescita ossea accelerata. I dolori vascolari al ginocchio possono durare per tutta la vita, ma la loro sensazione dopo 18-20 anni è significativamente ridotta. Questa patologia non limita la mobilità delle articolazioni. Il dolore è solitamente simmetrico, cioè ugualmente intenso nel ginocchio destro e sinistro. Le sensazioni dolorose sorgono quando il tempo cambia, dall'ipotermia, al raffreddore e dopo lo sforzo fisico. I pazienti si lamentano che le loro ginocchia si stanno torcendo. Spesso, il dolore vascolare viene efficacemente eliminato sfregando unguenti riscaldanti, massaggiando e sfregando semplicemente vigorosamente le ginocchia. Zampe di segugio Lesione infiammatoria dei tendini delle articolazioni del ginocchio (periartrite delle zampe di gallina): la malattia è principalmente femminile, comune nella fascia di età oltre i 40 anni. Il dolore si verifica quando scendi le scale o quando trasporti carichi pesanti. Quando si cammina su una superficie piana, il disagio è estremamente raro. Con la periartrite, il dolore non si estende a tutto il ginocchio. Si concentra esclusivamente sulla superficie interna della gamba sotto l'articolazione. Questa patologia non causa limitazione alla mobilità del ginocchio, la gamba è completamente piegata e non piegata; il ginocchio non cambia visivamente la sua forma, non ci sono gonfiori e deformazioni. Come puoi vedere, le cause del dolore al ginocchio possono essere molto diverse. Le malattie che lo avviano sono molto gravi, così come le loro possibili complicazioni. Pertanto, se trovi segni di patologia alle ginocchia (fastidio, scricchiolii, gonfiore, arrossamento, ecc.), Non cercare un trattamento magico. Ogni malattia, così come i sintomi da essa provocati, può essere fermata con metodi diversi. Pertanto, il trattamento dei processi infiammatori può comportare una terapia antibiotica o l'uso di farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei. Il trattamento per il dolore sotto il ginocchio, se innescato da borsite, può includere punture nella parte posteriore dell'articolazione o iniezioni in sacche di liquido articolare. E non tutti i tipi di dolore possono essere eliminati con unguenti riscaldanti o automassaggio. Pertanto, non ritardare la tua visita dal medico. Stai visualizzando questo elemento sul nuovo sito di Europeana. Visualizzalo nella versione originale di Europeana. O Pintor de Cannaby (The Artist of Cannaby) solo piano Vedi su Centre for History and Analysis of Recorded Music, King's College London; United Kingdom (si apre in una nuova finestra) Questo sito web utilizza i cookie per migliorare il più possibile l'esperienza degli utenti. Cliccando o navigando sul sito, acconsenti alla raccolta delle tue informazioni tramite cookie. Maggiori informazioni 一、产品介绍 附加意外伤害 1、所属公司 招商信诺 2、产品特色 是一款意外伤害,为被保险人提供意外身故或伤残保障。 3、基本信息 投保年龄:0-60周岁 缴费方式:与主合同相同 保险期限:与主合同相同 二、保险责任 (1)意外身故保险金 被保险人由于遭受意外伤害并且自该意外伤害发生之日起180天内因该意外伤害导致身故的,我方将按照本附加合同基本保险金额向受益人给付意外身故保险金,本附加合同自被保险人身故时起效力终止。 (2)意外伤残保险金 1被保险人由于遭受意外伤害并且自该意外伤害发生之日起180天内因该意外伤害造成《人身保险伤残评定标准及代码》(以下简称“伤残标准”)中所列举的伤残,我方将按照伤残标准中所列明的伤残给付比例乘以本附加合同基本保险金额向受益人给付意外伤残保险金。 2被保险人应在对该意外伤害的治疗完全结束后向司法鉴定机构申请伤残鉴定。如果被保险人在遭受伤害之日起第180天仍未结束治疗,应在第180天向司法鉴定机构申请伤残鉴定,我方将根据鉴定结果给付意外伤残保险金。对于第180天后被保险人身体状况发生的变化,我方将不承担给付保险金的责任。 被保险人应当按照伤残标准完成前述伤残鉴定。如果被保险人的伤害程度未达到或不属于伤残标准中所列明的伤残类别与等级,我方将不承担给付保险金的责任,本附加合同继续有效。 3伤残标准将人身保险伤残程度划分为一至十级,最重为第一级,最轻为第十级,与伤残标准相对应的给付比例分为十档,伤残程度第一级对应的给付比例为100%,伤残程度第十级对应的给付比例为10%,每级相差10%。 如果不同意外伤害发生在同一肢体或同一组织器官,且导致不同等级的伤残项目,我方将按照其中给付比例最高的项目给付意外伤残保险金;若后次伤残项目的给付比例较高,则给付后次意外伤残保险金减去前次意外伤残保险金的余额;若前次伤残项目的给付比例较高,则不再给付后次的意外伤残保险金。 如果同一意外伤害造成两处或两处以上不同等级的伤残项目,我方将按照其中给付比例最高的项目给付意外伤残保险金。如果同一意外伤害造成两处或两处以上相同等级的伤残项目,我方将按照该伤残等级的上一级的给付比例给付意外伤残保险金,最高晋升至第一级。 (3)有关保险金给付的其他规定 在本附加合同保险期间内,本附加合同应当给付和已经给付的各项保险金之和以本附加合同的基本保险金额为限;本附加合同应当给付和已经给付的各项保险金之和等于本附加合同的基本保险金额,本附加合同效力终止。 原创文章,作者:圆圆,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.txy.net/24093.html Irak sınırı kapattı... IKBY ile İran arasındaki sınır kapılarına dair bir açıklama da Bağdat'tan geldi. Irak merkezi yönetimi, İran'ın Kürt bölgesiyle olan sınır kapılarını kapattığını duyurdu. Irak Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, İran'ın Irak Kürt Bölgesel Yönetimi'yle (IKBY) olan sınırındaki bütün kapıları kapattığı duyuruldu. Sabah saatlerinde İran'ın Tasnim Haber Ajansı, Tahran'ın Kuzey Irak'la sınır kapısını kapattığını açıklamıştı. Pervezhan Sınır Kapısı Müdürü Ali Tevfik'in "İran tarafının bu sabah Irak'ın Süleymaniye kentine açılan sınır kapısını kapattığını" belirttiği iddia edilmişti. Ancak bu haberden bir kaç saat sonra İran Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan bir açıklama geldi. Yapılan açıklamada "Kuzey Irak ile sınır kapılarının kapatıldığı iddiası asılsız" denildi. İran ile IKBY arasında petrol ve ticari ürün geçişinin sağlandığı üç sınır kapısı bulunuyor. İran geçen ay IKBY ile olan uçak seferlerinin önünü kesmiş ve sınırda askeri tatbikat düzenlemişti. Diğer yandan İran Devrim Muhafızları'nın dış operasyon gücü Kudüs Gücü'nün başındaki isim General Kasım Süleymani, IKBY yetkililerle görüşmek için bölgeye gitti. Kasım Süleymani'nin temaslarında gündem, geçen ayki tartışmalı bağımsızlık referandumu sonrasında Bağdat ile Erbil arasında artan gerilim. Step 11: Assess the long-term impacts of training at the individual, organisational and societal level Further on, an evaluation of the impact of gender competence development activities should be carried out. This requires revisiting the aims, objectives, rationale, inputs and outputs of the programme and exploring the extent to which the initiative had the desired long-term impact. An impact evaluation examines the deeper changes that have resulted from the implementation of the gender competence development initiative, at the individual, organisational and, if possible, wider societal level. This exercise aims to assess the long-lasting effects of the gender competence development initiatives on participants’ skills and the organisation’s functioning. It also examines how the acquired gender knowledge and expertise has been transferred to the organisation and society in general. Most of the time, impact evaluations are carried out by independent expert evaluators. Checklist: what can comissioning authorities do to assess the impact Assess participants’ knowledge after the training on a regular basis by, for example, circulating an e-survey after some months Verify if the language and organisation documents have been gendered; and if this persists over time Use gender impact assessment tools to assess the gender dimension of programmes and activities that the organisation intends to carry out Integrate a gender perspective into other evaluation procedures Anorexia is a very common neuropsychological disorder that has a very high incidence in the young population. Anorexia is not just an eating disorder, it also involves many addictive behaviors and the development of various phobias related to food and being fat. Anorexics develop inaccurate perceptions of their physical appearance and they often see themselves as fat, regardless of how much they actually weigh. Anorexia is a very complex disorder caused by multiple interrelated factors. Although in the past anorexia was thought to be a purely physiological disorder, recent studies have revealed that it occurs on the premises of neuropsychological dysfunctions. Certain environmental factors also play a major role in the development of anorexia and the disorder seems to occur due to poor adaptation to the requirements and the ideals imposed by the society. In many cases, anorexia is developed by teenagers who come from very restrictive, demanding families. Children raised in a cold, insecure, non-functional familial environment are very exposed to developing anorexia. Young people who originate from dysfunctional families often suffer from depression, emotional insecurity and low self-esteem, features that can facilitate the development of anorexia or other types of eating disorders. Despite its pronounced environmental valences, anorexia is not entirely a psychologically-induced disorder. Medical scientists also suspect certain genetic factors to contribute in the occurrence of anorexia. Various studies have revealed that most patients have a family history of the disorder, suggesting a pronounced hereditary character of anorexia. Scientists believe that the genetic predispositions to this type of disorder can be easily transmitted from one generation to another. Hence, people who have blood relatives with anorexia are also at risk of developing the disorder. Although ano
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i, lasciarli asciugare per ~ 24 ore. Si consiglia un accendino per torcia. Gli accendini a fiamma morbida possono fondere la plastica. Regolare la fiamma al punto di accensione affidabile più basso possibile. Una volta che la colla è indurita, sigilla i magneti con un nuovo tubo termoretraibile. Quando il termoretraibile è sigillato, uccidi la fiamma. Pesticide spills: Be prepared There are five steps that farmers should follow when a spill occurs. Spills do happen. It may be a small spill that you can handle with a spill kit or one that you are not able to handle yourself. In either case, the trick is to be prepared. When a spill occurs, follow the following steps of proper spill response: - CAUTION - Always assess the dangers of a spill or release first. If a spill cannot be controlled or contained without endangering life or safety, call 911 immediately. - CONTROL - If possible, control the source of the spill. Shut valves, plug leaks or set container upright. Note: don’t attempt to control the spill if you don’t have the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to handle dangerous chemicals. - CONTAIN - Stop the spread of the spill and contain it to as small of an area as possible and away from groundwater, surface water, wells, storm drains or floor drains. Use a shovel to make a soil berm around the spill or apply an absorbent material such as cat litter. - CONTACT - Contact the appropriate authorities. If the spill is a danger to health or safety, immediately call 911. Farmers should contact the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development hotline, 1-800-405-0101. - CLEAN UP- For a dry spill, use the broom and dustpan to sweep up the product and then dispose of it property or use it as intended. For a wet spill, use cat litter, activated charcoal, soil or sawdust to absorb the chemical, then sweep it up and dispose of it material properly. Take contaminated materials to a Clean Sweep collection site or spread on labeled fields at agronomic rates. Never wash a spill down a drain as most drains lead directly to lakes, rivers or streams. If a spill does happen, the safety of yourself and others should be considered first. If proper personal protective equipment is not at hand secure the area, stop the spill, contact MDARD and then obtain PPE. Related Michigan State University (MSU) Extension News article: Keep a spill kit handy in case of a chemical spill. 未来型居住区 Mannheim, 德國, 2009 - 2010 - 客户: City of Mannheim - Timeframe: 2009 - 2010 - 主要应用范围: 住宅 曼海姆市委托进行研究,其目标在于在"居住·空间·城市"住宅市场发展行动方案的背景下,增加该城市对注重生活质量的目标居民群体的吸引力和凝聚力。通过该研究项目中的主题研究,对现有住宅区的营销策略进行深入分析。 本次评估对相关目标群体进行定位,并对选定的城区小空间开发区的潜力和适用性进行分析。本次评估的委托方为曼海姆市政府和 GBG-Mannheimer Wohnungsbaugesellschaft mbH,此次评估对曼海姆的未来定位提出了战略建议,认为曼海姆对以家庭和事业为导向的知识型工作者和希望从周边地区迁居的人群具有吸引力。此过程需要有利于实现城市的整体发展目标、尤其是"加强城市化"以及"人才战略"方面。 AS+P 对 11 个城区进行了分析并针对 5 个选定的区域制定了试点规划草案。本次研究的一项结果是:通过对此类相对较小的区域进行的设计,曼海姆作为住宅区的吸引力获得了很大提升。 * Prices may differ from that shown 'Up You Go' is a short story aimed at young children who are just learning to read. Written by Roderick Hunt, illustrated by Alex Brychta, and featuring the familiar characters from the Oxford Reading Tree scheme, Biff, Chip and Kipper, this is another firm favourite in our house. The story is about a sunny day spent in the garden at home. The kids have rigged up the slide to go straight into the paddling pool, which is a great game till Dad gets involved. Poor Dad can't seem to get it right in these level one stories. My son aged 5 is the perfect age for this book. He is just learning to read at school. The short story is only 8 pages long. Each page is predominantly covered with a large and colourful illustration. Underneath is a sentence of between 1 and 4 words that encourages confidence in a new reader. This particular story always makes us chuckle when we read it together. The expressions on the faces of the characters are brilliant, from distraught Kipper, to Mum who wants to tear her hair out, and a slightly remorseful Dad, to Biff thinking it is hilarious. I find there is a lot to talk about with my kids as we go through it. The words featured in this book are go, no, I, Dad, and up. These are all words very relevant to any child I feel. As an added interest, there is a bee hidden in each picture to find. I find it is quite tricky in this book as they are well camouflaged against the background. At the end of the book there are 4 questions related to the plot of the story for reading with your children, varying from a quick recall such as 'who went down the slide first?' to more open ended questions such as 'why is Biff laughing at Dad? and 'Which games do you like to play in the garden?' I think this is a lovely touch, and I have had some lovely answers from my kids. Surprisingly, the answers can change depending on what we have recently been doing ourselves, such as a specific ball game, or writing in chalks. The book ends with a spot the difference puzzle. There are two pictures of Kipper sat in the paddling pool. The child needs to spot five differences between the 2 images. We practise our counting as we tick off on our fingers what they have found. I hold up fingers as they tell me. I find they get quite competitive over which of my boys is first to find the next difference. Quite motivating for them. I love the Biff, Chip and Kipper books. They are really colourful and amusing, and very motivating to my boys to keep reading. It is lovely to see them both growing in confidence as we read them together, and the progress has been quite quick with so much repetition of the same simple words they see elsewhere. Highly recommended by us. fenilketonüri muzdarip temel nedeni (PKU) fenilalanin hidroksilaz açığıdır. Bu, fenilalaninin, tirozin haline dönüştürülmesinin değiştirildiği ve bu nedenle fenilalanin ve ürünlerinin kanında, özellikle fenilasetat ve fenilastatta bir artış olduğu durumlar. PKU'lu hastalarda tirozin seviyeleri normal veya düşük kalabilir. Bu metabolik değişimin sonuçları, yüksek seviyelerde fenilalaninin, beynin büyümesinde ve olgunlaşmasında, sinir vericilerinin üretiminde ve miyelinasyonda (sinir bağlantılarının düzgün çalışması için temel bir madde) olumsuz yönde etkileyeceğidir. Nörolojik ve serebral gelişim aynı zamanda yüksek fenilalanin metabolitleri (fenilasetat ve fenilasetat) tarafından engellenir. İstenilen değerlerin üzerindeki bütün bu maddeler entelektüel gelişimde değişiklik. Entelektüel gelişim ve beyin olgunluğu çocuklukta ortaya çıktıkça, bu aşamadadır ve tarif edilen değişikliklerin bir sonucu olarak fenilketonüri semptomlarının giderilmesi söz konusudur. 贝加尔湖是全世界最深、蓄水量最大的淡水湖。该湖平均水深730米,最深1637米,湖水可供50亿人饮用半个世纪。 其总蓄水量23.6万亿立方米,在贝加尔湖周围,总共有大小336条河流注入湖中,而从湖中流出的则仅有安加拉河,年均流量仅为1870立方米/秒。 从出口流量来看,贝加尔湖的实际可利用流量还不如福建闽江, 闽江年平均流量达1930立方米/秒,年平均径流大约是620亿立方米。 也就是说,从贝加尔湖调水不可能超过600亿方,否则就会把湖里的存量水抽走, 湖面就会逐年下降,终究被抽干,又导致另一场生态灾难。 علیرضا پزشکپور، رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی، ورزشی شورا جوانان احتیاج به محیط های شادی آفرین دارند رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی، ورزشی شورای شهر گرگان در شصت و پنجمین جلسه این کمیسیون که با حضور جمعی از جوانان برگزیده در حوزه های مختلف و به مناسبت روز جوان برگزار شده بود بر ضرورت اعمال سیاست های تشویقی و عوامل انگیزشی استعدادهای جوان تاکید کرد. به گزارش مرکز اطلاع رسانی شورای شهر گرگان، علیرضا پزشکپور در این جلسه که با حضور اعضای شورای اسلامی شهرگرگان،مشاورین کمیسیون،کارشناسانی از شهرداری،مسئول دبیرخانه کانونهای فرهنگی هنری مسجدهای استان گلستان،جمعی از جوانان دانشگاهی و جوانان نخبه ورزشی در سالن جلسات شورای اسلامی شهر گرگان برگزار شد، گفت: جوانان قشر پرشور و شعف جامعه هستند و در عرصه های مختلف اجتماعی نقش موثر و سازنده ای دارند و آینده نظام نیز در دست جوانان است. وی با اشاره به نیازهای قشر جوان افزود: یکی از مهمترین نیازهای این قشر شادی و سرگرمی های سالم است که در این خصوص مدیریت شهری می تواند با ایجاد محیط های شادی آفرین در سطح شهر از جمله جنگ های شادی، جشنواره های وِیژه جوان در حوزه های مختلف و گسترش فعالیت های ورزشی و فرهنگی به بخشی از این نیاز پاسخ دهد. این عضو شورای شهر گرگان با تاکید بر اینکه مهمترین مشکل جوانان کشور در حال حاضر اشتغال و ازدواج است، از مسئولان و دولتمردان خواست برای حل این دو معضل اصلی جوانان اقدامات و تسهیلات ویژه ای در نظر بگیرند. وی ادامه داد: جوانان حاضر در این نشست نیز بر ضرورت تشویق استعدادهای جوان در رشته های ورزشی و علمی و چاره اندیشی بر حل مشکلات بیکاری جوانان تاکید کردند. رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی، ورزشی شورای شهر گرگان با اشاره به حضور نماینده شرکت داده کاو ۲۱ در خصوص معرفی و ارائه تکنولوژی تور مجازی جهت ارتقاء صنعت گردشگری استان در این جلسه، خاطر نشان کرد: نماینده این شرکت به معرفی فعالیت خود در حوزه معرفی جاذبه های گردشگری استان به صورت مجازی پرداخت و روند تولید معرفی جاذبه ها را بر اساس تصویربرداری پانوراما ۳۶۰ درجه از محیط، نماهای سه بعدی، ویدئو و صوت عنوان کرد. پزشکپور ادامه داد: پس از طرح این موضوع مقرر شد طی مکاتبه ای با سازمان فرهنگی ورزشی و روابط عمومی شهرداری در خصوص توسعه این طرح در مرکز استان بحث و تبادل نظر و هم اندیشی انجام شود. وی خاطر نشان کرد: در ادامه این جلسه همچنین مسئول دبیرخانه کانون های فرهنگی هنری مسجدهای استان پیرامون فعالیت های این کانون و همکاری متقابل بین شورا و سازمان فرهنگی ورزشی شهرداری گرگان و انتظارات متقابل مطالبی را با اعضای شورا بحث و تبادل نظر و آمادگی خود را در خصوص همکاری های بیشتر با شورا و شهرداری و اداره ورزش و جوانان اعلام کردند. رئیس کمیسیون فرهنگی، اجتماعی، ورزشی شورای شهر گرگان با اشاره به درخواست مسئول دبیرخانه کانون های فرهنگی هنری مسجدهای استان در حوزه تبلیغات شهری تصریح کرد: این کانون از شهرداری درخواست دارد که برای کار تبلیغی و اطلاع رسانی فرهنگی به شهروندان با همکاری سازمان فرهنگی ورزشی، سهولت بیشتری صورت بگیرد که مقرر شد در این خصوص نیز با سازمان فرهنگی ورزشی شهرداری مکاتبه شود. 目前利用波浪作用平衡方程式為基礎發展的風浪數值模式,幾乎沒有考慮波浪受透水效應的影響。為了使模式應用更加廣泛,本文以Hsu et al (2005) 所提出的 WWM (Wind Wave Model) 風浪模式為基礎,並根據Lan et al (2015) 所提出具有含透水效應影響之緩坡方程式理論,在動量平衡方程式 (action density equation) 中加入能量消散係數的方法,本文提出一個半經驗公式,求出透水效應能量消散係數及給予權重值,導入WWM風浪模式源項中,藉此改良WWM風浪模式,並用以描述風浪模式考慮透水效應的影響。本文模式能有效模擬波浪受任意厚度的透水介質的影響。本文利用三種透水底床及二種透水潛堤的實驗案例進行模式驗證,並探討透水效應能量消散係數計算之權重值建議大小,最後探討模式計算線性摩擦因子對波浪減衰的影響。本文同時在台灣西部四個淺水海域進行模擬考慮透水底床效應的影響分析,由模擬結果可以得知,當該區域水深小於10 m時,波浪確實會受到透水層的影響而減衰。本文在東沙島海域將海草視為透水介質,探討波浪受海草的影響所造成減衰的程度。 |Date of Award||2016 Jul 28| |Original language||Chinese| |Supervisor||Shih-Chun Hsiao (Supervisor)| آرسن ونگر، سرمربی کهنه کار ۶۶ ساله تیم آرسنال عنوان کرده است که از بازنشستگی می ترسد، اما بالاخره روزی مجبور به این کار می شود. آرسن ونگر ، سرمربی ۶۶ ساله تیم آرسنال که در ماه اکتبر ۲۰ امین سالگرد مربی گری اش در تیم آرسنال را جشن می گیرد، تنها یک سال از قراردادش باقی مانده است. وی در سال های گذشته پیشنهاد های مربی گری در تیم ملی انگلیس و فرانسه را نیز داشته است اما به تیم آرسنال وفادار مانده و آن پیشنهادها را نپذیرفته است. ونگر اعتراف کرده است : ” همه زندگی من فوتبال بوده است و اگر صادقانه بگویم از بازنشسگی می ترسم. البته هر چه بیشتر در فوتبال بمانم، خداحافظی ام نیز سخت تر می شود. البته زمانی که از الکس فرگوسن پرسیدم که آیا دلش برای مربی گری در فوتبال تنگ شده است یا خیر ، پاسخ او مرا شگفت زده کرد زیرا او در جواب من گفت نه اصلا.” 2医务员被终止合约 卫生部要调查深究 (吉隆坡19天讯)卫生部长拿督斯里祖基菲里指出,该部将调查2名诗巫医务人员合约,忽被停止一行。 他指卫生部严阵对这个事件。 “老不幸的,就事件会生,自身用及时调查此事,得追究它。” “专程是当我们要有才能和名的医务人员之际。” 祖基菲里当让问及上述事件频仍表示,以公正起见,外会及时亲自一一审视,因为了解事情经过。外是被周日于到“2020年抗生素竞跑”动后,给媒体询及时,比方是指出。 2何谓来自古晋中央医院的医务人员,去年年终了突然收到终止合约的信函。 其间同样人口仍了解,以2018年从南安普敦大学取得儿科学士学位后,以英国落了富有报酬的劳作时,而是它毅然返回自己之国度服务。 合同突然终止令他们感到震惊,还没有与任何的宽限期。个别人口于古晋中央医院为未尝其他纪律处分的记录。 在场活动者包括农业部长拿督沙拉胡中阿育及卫生总监拿督诺希山当。# 卡立:不接受私下和解 行动对付滥用私刑者 下一篇 涉藏走私酒被控 3被告保外候审 Kohort Analizi Nedir? 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and what interest will he pay?" Martin said he needed six hundred marks, and this the Jews agreed to advance. So they took horses and rode away; they did not cross the bridge, but forded the stream, so that no one should see them, and they came to the tent of the Cid. In the meanwhile, the Cid had taken the two chests, that were covered with red leather and gold, and bound with iron, and each fastened with three locks, and he filled them with sand. When Rachel and Vidas had entered his tent, they kissed his hand, and the Cid smiled, saying, "I am banished from the land by the king, but I have something to leave with you." Then the Jews agreed to lend him the six hundred marks, and to not open the chests for a year. Martin said they should now take the chests, and he would go with them and bring the money, as the Cid wished soon to depart. So they took hold of the chests, and found them so heavy they could not lift them, and they were greatly pleased at their bargain. But Martin and his people helped them, and went with them to their home, where they placed the chests in safety, and gave Martin the marks in silver and gold, and he loaded this money on five of his men to carry. When this was done, Martin said to the Jews, "You see I got these chests for you and I deserve a pair of hose." And the Jews said to each other, "Let us give him a good gift for what he has done." And they gave him thirty marks to buy hose and a doublet and a cloak. Don Martin thanked them and took the marks and went away joyfully. When Martin had returned to the Cid's camp, they took their horses, and all the company set off, except Martin, who said he would follow them later, but he must first see his wife. At daybreak the Cid came to St. Pedro's, where his own wife and children were, and the Abbot received him joyfully. The Cid told them all that he was a banished man, and he gave the Abbot fifty marks for himself, and a hundred for the Cid's wife, Doņa Ximena, and his children. And he said, "Abbot, I leave my wife and children in your care, and when this money is gone, supply them abundantly, and for every mark you spend I will give the monastery four." The Abbot promised to do this with a right good will. Then the Cid's wife came up with her children in her arms, and she knelt before him, weeping bitterly, saying: "Now you are banished, and here I am with your little daughters. Tell me what we shall do." The Cid took the children in his arms, and held them to his heart and wept, for he loved them dearly. And he said: "I shall yet live to give these daughters in marriage, and to serve you whom I love as my own soul." That day a great feast was made in the monastery in honor of the Cid, and the bells rang merrily. When the people of Castile learned that the Cid was banished, they were filled with sorrow, and many left their houses and their honors to follow him. That day one hundred and fifteen knights came with Martin to join the Cid, and when he saw such a company coming, he rejoiced, and rode out to meet them, and they kissed his hand. Six days of the nine that were allowed the Cid to stay in Don Alfonso's kingdom were now gone, and if after the nine days he was found within the king's dominions, he would be attacked. That day they feasted, and in the evening the Cid divided all his money among his followers, and said they would meet early in the morning and depart. So long before daybreak the Abbot said prayers, and then all left the church and took horse. The Cid embraced his wife and daughters and blessed them; and their parting was like taking the nail from the finger; and the Cid wept and looked around after them. Then Alvar Fanez came up to him, and said: "Where is your courage, Cid? Think of our journey now. Your sorrow will yet be turned into joy." And Alvar said to the Abbot, "If you see any who care to follow us, tell them our road, and bid them hasten, that they may reach us." Then they put spurs to their horses and hastened away. That night they passed at Spinar de Can, and many people joined them and on the next day they passed the borders of Castile; and they went by the Calzada de Quinea, and crossed the river Douro on rafts. That night, being the eighth, they rested at Figeruela, and many more men joined them. There the Cid had a vision, while he was asleep, as it is said; and the angel Gabriel appeared to him, saying, "Go on boldly and fear nothing; for everything shall go well with you as long as you live, and all that you begin shall end well, and you shall be rich and honored." Then the Cid awoke and knelt down and thanked God for his mercy, as he was made glad by the vision. Early on the next morning they started again, this being the last day of the nine. And they went on toward the Sierra de Miedes, and before sunset the Cid halted his company and counted them, finding that he had three hundred men with horses and lances, and a great many foot-soldiers. He ordered them to eat, as he said they must pass the mountain that night to get out of King Alfonso's dominions, for on the morrow they might be attacked. After having eaten they hastened onward, and passed the Sierra that night. Regret, guilt, compassion, thankfulness, joy, anger, indignation, fear, anxiety, courage... the realm of human emotion is vast and all over the place! Sometimes, we feel our emotions as a small stirring, other times, they seem to have taken over our entire being. Sometimes we see them coming from a mile away, others they leap upon us seemingly out of nowhere. I remember the warmth in my heart that I felt when I was just friends with my boyfriend and how that expanded little by little and imperceptibly into the love I now feel. It took a while before I was able to identify my emotion as love. Emotions have the most power over us when we are unsure how to observe or look at them... they are sometimes like a wild caged creature that we want to pretend is not there, that we don’t want to let loose for fear we cannot tame it. In ontological coaching, we use a tool that helps us become better observers of our emotions. Why is this important? Because whether we wish to shift or grow an emotion, we must first be able to look at it. This tool is called linguistic reconstruction and was developed by Julio Olalla. Like most terms in philosophy, it sounds more complicated than it actually is. Let me explain... Let’s say you work for CSI Miami. You get to a crime scene and see the victim, the weapon, and the evidence. You don’t know what happened but you put together the clues in order to reconstruct what has taken place. I sometimes think of emotions in the same way—they are suddenly in my being and I am not always sure how they got there, so it takes some piecing together to figure them out. The other important piece about this tool is that it serves to translate what is non-verbal (emotions) into what is verbal (language). This is important because oftentimes we confuse facts (assertions) with opinions (assessments). For example, if I say, I am 5’3,” that is an assertion. If I say, I am short, that is an assessment. The assessments we make about ourselves and the world are big contributors to our emotions. When we can get clear on what is fact and what is opinion, we can get clear on our emotions. Here is an example of linguistic reconstruction of Guilt: - I assert that I did (or did not do) X. (Here X can be, for example, I stole something, I did not do what my partner asked me, etc.) - I assess that I should (or should not) have done that. - I assess that I have violated my own standards and values. - I assess myself as a lesser human being. - I declare that I cannot forgive myself. - I declare that I deserve to be punished. Declarations are also part of certain emotions. When we declare something to be true, we are creating our reality. With declarations, we commit to doing something in the future, and in that way, they lead us to action. Here is an example of Courage: - I assert that X is happening. (Here X can be, for example, something out of my comfort zone, a natural disaster, etc.) - I assert that I am afraid. - I am assessing my fear and it is no reason not to act. - I declare my intention to act in spite of my fear. Now it’s your turn to try some deconstruction! Once you’re done you can post it in the comments section below to get feedback! - Pick an emotion that has been showing up for you. - Think about how you would explain the emotion to a friend – usually, you have a story about the what, how, or who of the emotion. - Separate this story into assertions (facts) and assessments (opinions). - A triggering event is a fact, so that would be an assertion. - What you think about that event are your assessments. - Now write down what these assessments lead you to do (what action they predispose you to). For example, in anger, I am inclined to punish, in compassion, I am inclined to help, and in fear, I’m inclined to run away. Here is a skeleton of what your deconstruction would look like: - I assert that “X” did or did not happen. - I assess “X” as “Y.” - I declare that I will (or will not) do “Z.” What happened after you deconstructed your emotion? Do you see or feel it differently? What was revealed to you? Share your insights along with your reconstruction in the comments below! If you liked this practice and want to learn more about linguistic reconstruction, join one of our programs here. Related Blog Articles If you’re thinking you want to move into a different mindset about how you look at your time and work/life balance, here are three things to keep in mind. We need spaces to babble, to enter into conversations where we can explore how to have challenging conversations, hard conversations, or simply conversations where we can honestly share what’s up for us. What can we do to find our calm so that we can listen deeply to others, and not assume we know what another is thinking or feeling so that we can share effective and powerful conversations? 中新网12月24日电 据路透社报道,萨达姆政权时期的国家副总理兼外交部长的阿齐兹在与律师首次会面中说,他不会作证指控萨达姆。 阿齐兹的律师阿里夫23日透露说:“我们谈了许多事情,其中包括石油、他是否在萨达姆案中作证。他说,他没有能够指控萨达姆的证据。” 阿里夫说,他与阿齐兹交谈了近五个小时。阿齐兹和其它十一名前政权高官都被控犯有战争罪、反人道罪和种族灭绝罪。阿里夫没有透露阿齐兹将何时受审。 此前有传闻称,58岁的阿齐兹准备向法庭提供指控他前同事的证据。阿齐兹曾奔走于世界各地为萨达姆政权作辩护。一些人认为阿齐兹可以证明自己很少直接参与或者无力控制旧政权所犯下的罪行。 这位伊拉克前副总理本月曾与其它七名前政权高官进行了短暂的绝食,抗议他们被“非法关押”,而且无法与律师见面。 身为基督教徒的阿齐兹曾学过英国文学,并曾当过一段时间记者。许多外国外交官认为他是一位谈判经验丰富的谈判能手。 上周,一名调查法官对萨达姆的堂兄“化学阿里”和伊前国防部长进行了讯问。萨达姆本人上个星期也首次与他的辩护律师见面,不过外界预计他将最后一个出庭受审。(春风) Un imprenditore di origini calabresi e da anni attivo in Romagna è stato raggiunto da un provvedimento di sequestro per un valore che supera i 12 milioni di euro. Per la Procura l'uomo era in possesso di beni “sproporzionati” rispetto ai redditi dichiarati. Il servizio di Pasquale Notargiacomo con il montaggio di Matteo Cotugno نتایج یک مطالعه نشان میدهد افزایش رشد درختان در اثر گرم شدن اقلیم، لزوما به مفهوم افزایش ذخیرهی کربن نیست. نتایج یک مطالعه نشان می دهد افزایش رشد درختان در اثر گرم شدن اقلیم، لزوما به مفهوم افزایش ذخیره ی کربن نیست. پژوهشگرانی تحت هدایت دانشگاه کمبریج دریافته اند که وقتی دمای هوا افزایش پیدا می کند، رشد درختان سریع تر می شود ولی از طول عمر آن ها نیز کاسته می شود. وقتی این درختان دارای رشد سریع می میرند، کربن ذخیره شده در آن ها به چرخه ی کربن بازمی گردد. نتایج این مطالعه که در مجله ی Nature Communications منتشر شده، دارای تلویحاتی برای دینامیک چرخه کربن جهانی است. همان طور که اقلیم زمین گرم می شود، رشد درختان نیز سریع تر می شود؛ اما مدت زمانی که درختان کربن را ذخیره می کنند یعنی همان «مدت زمان اقامت کربن» نیز کاهش خواهد یافت. در جریان فتوسنتز ، درختان و گیاهان دیگر کربن دی اکسید را از اتمسفر جذب کرده و از آن برای ساخت سلول های جدید استفاده می کنند. درختان دارای عمر طولانی نظیر کاج ها در ارتفاعات بالا و دیگر کونیفرهای موجود در جنگل های واقع در عرض های جغرافیایی شمالی می توانند برای چندین قرن، کربن را در خود ذخیره کنند. اولف بانجن از گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه کمبریج می گوید: همان طور که سیاره گرم می شود، سرعت رشد گیاهان نیز بیشتر می شود. شاید ما تصور کنیم درختان بیشتر به مفهوم حذف مقادیر بیشتری از کربن موجود در اتمسفر است اما این تنها نیمی از داستان است. نیم دیگر چیزی است که مورد توجه قرار نگرفته است: گیاهانی که به سرعت رشد می کنند، کربن را برای مدت کوتاه تری در خود ذخیره می کنند. بانجن از اطلاعات مربوط به حلقه های درختان استفاده می کند تا شرایط اقلیمی گذشته را مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. این حلقه ها مانند اثر انگشت هستند: عرض، تراکم و آناتومی هرکدام از حلقه های سالیانه، حاوی اطلاعاتی درمورد وضعیت اقلیمی آن سال خاص است. پژوهشگران با جمع آوری نمونه های درختان زنده و مرده قادر هستند نحوه ی رفتار سیستم اقلیمی جهان در گذشته را بازسازی کنند و بفهمند چگونه اکوسیستم ها دربرابر تغییرات دمایی واکنش نشان می دهند. پژوهشگران مطالعه ی حاضر با همکاری پژوهشگرانی از آلمان، سوئیس و روسیه از حدود ۱۱۰۰ کاج کوهستان زنده و مرده از رشته کوه پیرنه اسپانیا و ۶۶۰ سیاه کاج های سیبری در آلتای روسیه نمونه برداری کردند: این جنگل ها هزاران سال است که دست نخورده باقی مانده اند. پژوهشگران با استفاده از این نمونه ها توانستند طول عمر کلی و سرعت رشد درختان را در دوران صنعتی شدن و دوران پیشاصنعتی تخمین بزنند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می داد که شرایط سرد و دشوار محیطی موجب کاهش رشد درختان شده ولی آن ها را قوی تر کرده است؛ به
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fuel prices to decline from about US$40 per pound in 1980 to less than $20 by 1984. Breeders produced fuel that was much more expensive, on the order of $100 to $160, and the few units that had reached commercial operation proved to be economically disastrous. Interest in breeder reactors were further muted by Jimmy Carter's April 1977 decision to defer construction of breeders in the US due to proliferation concerns, and the terrible operating record of France's Superphénix reactor. Actinides and fission products by half-life |Actinides by decay chain||Half-life |Fission products of 235U by yield| No fission products |226RaNo||247Bk||1.3 k – 1.6 k| |240PuƒNo||229ThNo||246Cmƒ||243Amƒ||4.7 k – 7.4 k| |245Cmƒ||250Cm||8.3 k – 8.5 k| |230ThNo||231PaNo||32 k – 76 k| |236Npƒ||233UƒNo||234UNo||150 k – 250 k||‡||99Tc₡||126Sn| |248Cm||242Puƒ||327 k – 375 k||79Se₡| |237NpƒNo||2.1 M – 6.5 M||135Cs₡||107Pd| |236UNo||247Cmƒ||15 M – 24 M||129I₡| ... nor beyond 15.7 M years |232ThNo||238UNo||235UƒNo||0.7 G – 14.1 G| Legend for superscript symbols Fast neutron reactors can reduce the total radiotoxicity of nuclear waste, and dramatically reduce the waste's lifetime. They can also use all or almost all of the fuel in the waste. Fast neutrons have an advantage in the transmutation of nuclear waste. With fast neutrons, the ratio between splitting and the capture of neutrons of plutonium or minor actinide is often larger than when the neutrons are slower, at thermal or near-thermal "epithermal" speeds. The transmuted odd-numbered actinides (e.g. from Pu-240 to Pu-241) split more easily. After they split, the actinides become a pair of "fission products." These elements have less total radiotoxicity. Since disposal of the fission products is dominated by the most radiotoxic fission product, cesium-137, which has a half life of 30.1 years, the result is to reduce nuclear waste lifetimes from tens of millennia (from transuranic isotopes) to a few centuries. The processes are not perfect, but the remaining transuranics are reduced from a significant problem to a tiny percentage of the total waste, because most transuranics can be used as fuel. - Fast reactors technically solve the "fuel shortage" argument against uranium-fueled reactors without assuming unexplored reserves, or extraction from dilute sources such as ordinary granite or the ocean. They permit nuclear fuels to be bred from almost all the actinides, including known, abundant sources of depleted uranium and thorium, and light water reactor wastes. On average, more neutrons per fission are produced from fissions caused by fast neutrons than from those caused by thermal neutrons. This results in a larger surplus of neutrons beyond those required to sustain the chain reaction. These neutrons can be used to produce extra fuel, or to transmute long half-life waste to less troublesome isotopes, such as was done at the Phénix reactor in Marcoule in France, or some can be used for each purpose. Though conventional thermal reactors also produce excess neutrons, fast reactors can produce enough of them to breed more fuel than they consume. Such designs are known as fast breeder reactors. - The fast reactor doesn't just transmute the inconvenient even-numbered transuranic elements (notably Pu-240 and U-238). It transmutes them, and then fissions them for power, so that these former wastes would actually become valuable. - Fast-neutron reactors are costly to build and operate, and are not likely to be cost-competitive with thermal neutron reactors unless the price of uranium increases dramatically. - Due to the low cross sections of most materials at high neutron energies, critical mass in a fast reactor is much higher than a thermal reactor. In practice, this means significantly higher enrichment: >20% enrichment in a fast reactor compared to <5% enrichment in typical thermal reactors. This raises greater nuclear proliferation and nuclear security issues. - Sodium is often used as a coolant in fast reactors, because it does not moderate neutron speeds much and has a high heat capacity. However, it burns and foams in air. It has caused difficulties in reactors (e.g. USS Seawolf (SSN-575), Monju), although some sodium-cooled fast reactors have operated safely (notably the Superphénix and EBR-II for 30 years). - Since liquid metals have low moderating power and ratio and no other moderator is present, the primary interaction of neutrons with liquid metal coolants is the (n,gamma) reaction, which induces radioactivity in the coolant. Boiling in the coolant, e.g. in an accident, would reduce coolant density and thus the absorption rate, such that the reactor has a positive void coefficient, which is dangerous and undesirable from a safety and accident standpoint. This can be avoided with a gas cooled reactor, since voids do not form in such a reactor during an accident; however, activation in the coolant remains a problem. A helium-cooled reactor would avoid this, since the elastic scattering and total cross sections are approximately equal, i.e. there are very few (n,gamma) reactions in the coolant and the low density of helium at typical operating conditions means that the amount neutrons have few interactions with coolant. Nuclear reactor design Water, the most common coolant in thermal reactors, is generally not a feasible coolant for a fast reactor, because it acts as a neutron moderator. However the Generation IV reactor known as the supercritical water reactor with decreased coolant density may reach a hard enough neutron spectrum to be considered a fast reactor. Breeding, which is the primary advantage of fast over thermal reactors, may be accomplished with a thermal, light-water cooled & moderated system using very high enriched (~90%) uranium. All current fast reactors are liquid metal cooled reactors. The early Clementine reactor used mercury coolant and plutonium metal fuel. Sodium-potassium alloy (NaK) coolant is popular in test reactors due to its low melting point. In addition to its toxicity to humans, mercury has a high cross section for the (n,gamma) reaction, causing activation in the coolant and losing neutrons that could otherwise be absorbed in the fuel, which is why it is no longer used or considered as a coolant in reactors. Molten lead cooling has been used in naval propulsion units as well as some other prototype reactors. All large-scale fast reactors have used molten sodium coolant. Another proposed fast reactor is a Molten Salt Reactor, one in which the molten salt's moderating properties are insignificant. This is typically achieved by replacing the light metal fluorides (e.g. Lithium fluoride - LiF, Beryllium fluoride - BeF2) in the salt carrier with heavier metal chlorides (e.g., Potassium chloride - KCI, Rubidium chloride - RbCl, Zirconium chloride - ZrCl4). Moltex Energy based in the UK proposes to build a fast neutron reactor called the Stable Salt Reactor. In this reactor design the nuclear fuel is dissolved in a molten salt. The fuel salt is contained in stainless steel tubes similar to those use in solid fuel reactors. The reactor is cooled using the natural convection of another molten salt coolant. Moltex claims that their design will be less expensive to build then a coal fired power plant and can consume nuclear waste from conventional solid fuel reactors. Gas-cooled fast reactors have been the subject of research as well, as helium, the most commonly proposed coolant in such a reactor, has small absorption and scattering cross sections, thus preserving the fast neutron spectrum without significant neutron absorption in the coolant. In practice, sustaining a fission chain reaction with fast neutrons means using relatively highly enriched uranium or plutonium. The reason for this is that fissile reactions are favored at thermal energies, since the ratio between the Pu239 fission cross section and U238 absorption cross section is ~100 in a thermal spectrum and 8 in a fast spectrum. Fission and absorption cross sections are low for both Pu239 and U238 at high (fast) energies, which means that fast neutrons are likelier to pass through fuel without interacting than thermal neutrons; thus, more fissile material is needed. Therefore it is impossible to build a fast reactor using only natural uranium fuel. However, it is possible to build a fast reactor that will breed fuel (from fertile material) by producing more fissile material than it consumes. After the initial fuel charge such a reactor can be refueled by reprocessing. Fission products can be replaced by adding natural or even depleted uranium with no further enrichment required. This is the concept of the fast breeder reactor or FBR. So far, most fast neutron reactors have used either MOX (mixed oxide) or metal alloy fuel. Soviet fast neutron reactors have been using (high U-235 enriched) uranium fuel. The Indian prototype reactor has been using uranium-carbide fuel. While criticality at fast energies may be achieved with uranium enriched to 5.5 weight percent Uranium-235, fast reactor designs have often been proposed with enrichments in the range of 20 percent for a variety of reasons, including core lifetime: If a fast reactor were loaded with the minimal critical mass, then the reactor would become subcritical after the first fission had occurred. Rather, an excess of fuel is inserted with reactivity control mechanisms, such that the reactivity control is inserted fully at the beginning of life to bring the reactor from supercritical to critical; as the fuel is depleted, the reactivity control is withdrawn to mitigate the negative reactivity feedback from fuel depletion and fission product poisons. In a fast breeder reactor, the above applies, though the reactivity from fuel depletion is also compensated by the breeding of either Uranium-233 or Plutonium-239 and 241 from Thorium 232 or Uranium 238, respectively. They cannot, however, rely on changes to their moderators because there is no moderator. So Doppler broadening in the moderator, which affects thermal neutrons, does not work, nor does a negative void coefficient of the moderator. Both techniques are very common in ordinary light water reactors. Doppler broadening from the molecular motion of the fuel, from its heat, can provide rapid negative feedback. The molecular movement of the fissionables themselves can tune the fuel's relative speed away from the optimal neutron speed. Thermal expansion of the fuel itself can also provide quick negative feedback. Small reactors such as those used in submarines may use doppler broadening or thermal expansion of neutron reflectors. during the past 15 years there has been stagnation in the development of fast reactors in the industrialized countries that were involved, earlier, in intensive development of this area. All studies on fast reactors have been stopped in countries such as Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and the United States of America and the only work being carried out is related to the decommissioning of fast reactors. Many specialists who were involved in the studies and development work in this area in these countries have already retired or are close to retirement. In countries such as France, Japan and the Russian Federation that are still actively pursuing the evolution of fast reactor technology, the situation is aggravated by the lack of young scientists and engineers moving into this branch of nuclear power. List of fast reactors Fast reactors of the past - CLEMENTINE, the first fast reactor, built in 1946 at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Plutonium metal fuel, mercury coolant, power 25 kW thermal, used for research, especially as a fast neutron source. - EBR-I at Idaho Falls, which in 1951 became the first reactor to generate significant amounts of electrical power. Decommissioned 1964. - Fermi 1 near Detroit was a prototype fast breeder reactor that began operating in 1957 and shut down in 1972. - EBR-II Prototype for the Integral Fast Reactor, 1965–1995?. - SEFOR in Arkansas, a 20 MWt research reactor which operated from 1969 to 1972. - Fast Flux Test Facility, 400MWt, Operated flawlessly from 1982 to 1992, at Hanford Washington, now deactivated, liquid sodium is drained with argon backfill under care and maintenance. - DFR (Dounreay Fast Reactor, 1959–1977, 14MWe) and PFR (Prototype Fast Reactor, 1974–1994, 250MWe), in Caithness, in the Highland area of Scotland. - Rhapsodie in Cadarache, France, (20 then 40 MW) between 1967 and 1982. - Superphénix, in France, 1200MWe, closed in 1997 due to a political decision and very high costs of operation. - Phénix, 1973, France, 233 MWe, restarted 2003 at 140 MWe for experiments on transmutation of nuclear waste for six years, ceased power generation in March 2009, though it will continue in test operation and to continue research programs by CEA until the end of 2009. Stopped in 2010. - KNK-II, Germany - Small lead-cooled fast reactors used for naval propulsion, particularly by the Soviet Navy. - BR-5 - research fast neutron reactor at the Institute of Physics and Energy in Obninsk. Years of operation 1959-2002. - BN-350, constructed by the Soviet Union in Shevchenko (today's Aqtau) on the Caspian Sea, 130MWe plus 80,000 tons of fresh water per day. - IBR-2 - research fast neutron reactor at the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna (near Moscow). - BN-600 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Provides 560 MW to the Middle Urals power grid. In operation since 1980. - BN-800 - sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station. Designed to generate 880MW of electrical power. Started producing electricity in October, 2014. Achieved full power in August, 2016. - Clinch River Breeder Reactor, USA - Integral Fast Reactor, USA. Design emphasized fuel cycle based on on-site electrolytic reprocessing. Cancelled 1994 without construction. - SNR-300, Germany - Monju reactor, 300 MWe, in Japan. was closed in 1995 following a serious sodium leak and fire. It was restarted May 6, 2010 and in August 2010 another accident, involving dropped machinery, shut down the reactor again. As of June 2011, the reactor has only generated electricity for one hour since its first testing two decades prior. - BN-600, 1981, Russia, 600 MWe, scheduled end of life 2010 but still in operation. - BN-800, Russia, testing began June 27, 2014, estimated total power 880MW. Achieved full power in August, 2016. - BOR-60 - sodium-cooled reactor at the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors in Dmitrovgrad. In operation since 1980.(experimental purposes) - FBTR, 1985, India, 10.5 MWt (experimental purposes) - China Experimental Fast Reactor, 65 MWt (experimental purposes), planned 2009, critical 2010 - Jōyō (常陽?), 1977
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sen git bu anı anlat. Aşağıda cehennemde yaşayan kardeşini anlat.' sonra insanın mücadelesini anlatacak, ezilenlerin şiiri olacak bir şey yazmam gerektiğini hissettim. Canto General'i böyle yazdım.'' Pablo Neruda: Sevgili yoldaşlarım: Kaydınızı dinledim ve çok mutlu oldum. Kitabın Şili'de basılmasına çok sevindim. Bu beni çok mutlu etti. Şimdi size burada çok iyi bir dostum olan birini dinletmek istiyorum. Mario Ruoppolo. Burada merhaba demek isteyen bir dostumla birlikte olduğumu söyledim. Konuk olduğum bu güzel ülke ile ilgili güzel bir şey söyle onlara. Mario Ruoppolo: Beatrice Russo. Mario Ruppolo ( Massimo Troisi ) |Il Postino| |Il Postino-The Postman Şiir onu yazana değil ihtiyacı olana aittir| Senin yazdığın şiirle kızı baştan çıkardığım doğru. Ama o şiir sana ait değil. Pablo Neruda: Benim yazdığım şiirin bana ait olmadığını mı söylüyorsun? Evet. Şiir, yazana değil ihtiyacı olana aittir. Köyün tek kafesini işleten Donna Rosa'nın yeğeni olan Beatrice ve Mario, Neruda'nın nikah şahitliğini yaptığı düğünle evlenirler. Evlilik kutlamalarının yapıldığı gecede Pablo Neruda ve eşi Matilde tutuklama emrinin iptal edildiği yani artık çok sevdikleri ülkeleri Şili'ye dönebileceklerinin sevindirici haberini alırlar. O gece Pablo Neruda'nın okuduğu şiir: Temiz bir kalple Saf gözlerle Güzelliğini övüyorum Kandan tasma elimde Sıçrayıp bedenine Sürülür siye Orman ya da dalga köpüğünde Uzanır gibi uzanıyorsun şiirimde. Kokulu toprakta ya da denizin müziğinde. Temiz bir kalple Saf gözlerle Güzelliğini övüyorum Kandan tasma elimde Sıçrayıp bedenine Sürülür siye Orman ya da dalga köpüğünde Uzanır gibi uzanıyorsun şiirimde. Kokulu toprakta ya da denizin müziğinde. |Il Postino-The Postman-Postacı| |Il Postino-The Postman Beatrice Russo-Mario Ruoppolo| |Il Postino-The Postman Maria Grazia Cucinotta-Massimo Troisi| 1995 - Best Original Dramatic Score (En İyi Film Müziği) Luis Enriquez Bacalov Luis Bacalov ile En İyi Film Müziği Oscar Akademi Ödülü'nü kazandı. |Il Postino Oscar Academy Award| |1995 Oscar En İyi Film Müziği Ödülü Luis Bacalov Il Postino-The Postman| Filmin senaristlerinden ve filmde Postacıyı canlandıran Massimo Troisi bu filmi tamamlayabilmek için önemli bir kalp ameliyatını ertelemiş ve film tamamlanır tamamlanmaz da bir kalp krizi geçirerek hayata veda etmişti. Massimo Troisi ne yazık ki filmin eriştiği başarıyı göremedi. ''Il Postino / The Postman'' Massimo Troisi'ye ithaf edilmiştir. 1-Cala di Sotto'daki dalgalar. Küçük olanlar. 2-Dalgalar. Büyük olanlar. 3-Uçurumlarda esen rüzgar. 4-Çalıların arasında esen rüzgar. 5-Babamın hüzünlü ağları. 6-Kilise çanı. 7-Adanın üstündeki yıldızlı gökyüzü. 8-Pablito'nun kalbi. Il Postino / The Postman (Postacı) Soundtrack Beatrice ( Luis Bacalov ) Gülüşün bir gül gibi. Saplanan bir zıpkın, köpüren sular gibi. Gülüşün aniden gelen, gümüşi bir dalga gibi. Çıplakken, sadesin Ellerinden biri gibi. Pürüzsüz, dünyevi, küçük Yuvarlak, saydam Ayın çizgileri, elmanın hatları. Çıplakken narinsin Çıplak bir buğday gibi. Çıplakken Küba geceleri gibi mavisin. Saçında asmalar ve yıldızlar var. Çıplakken büyük ve sarısın Altın rengi bir kilisedeki yaz gibi. La metafora... Conventional wisdom says that the New Madrid Seismic Zone—which encompasses parts of Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana—presents a major earthquake risk, this predicated on the fact that it produced at least three large earthquakes in a space of three months in late 1811 and early 1812. Yet the zone, named after the town of New Madrid (pronounced “MAD-red”) in southeastern Missouri, is located within the North American plate (not at a plate boundary), and seems a relatively unlikely candidate for producing a devastating quake. New geological ideas and data seem to confirm that the hazard is nowhere near as high as that of California, the part of the country to which New Madrid is sometimes compared. Nevertheless, scientific misconceptions, bureaucratic instincts, the media’s love of a good story, and predictions of doom have combined to reinforce New Madrid’s reputation as a potential apocalyptic disaster area. With the bicentennial of the New Madrid earthquakes fast approaching, and countless anniversary events planned across the Midwest beginning early next year, heightened awareness of the earthquake risk in the region is inevitable. It also explains why Seth Stein—a professor of Geological Sciences with 35 years of experience studying earthquakes—chose this time to release “Disaster Deferred: How New Science is Changing Our View of Earthquake Hazards in the Midwest” (Columbia University Press), a book that concisely explains what we know (and don’t know) about the hazard, and encourages the formulation of sensible policy that takes account of our newfound understanding. Stein was kind enough to speak with me by phone from his office at Northwestern University, eager to relate what he’s learned from “twenty years of thinking about New Madrid.” The bottom line, he says, “Is that any 1811/12-style earthquake is very far in the future and the hazard is nowhere near as high as being claimed.” Let’s begin by talking about the earthquakes that struck the Midwest in 1811 and 1812. The first thing to realize is that they were big, but nowhere near as big as the image that has gotten out there. You’ll hear claims that they were the biggest earthquakes ever to hit North America, which is not true. In fact, there are about 15 earthquakes of the same magnitude [around 7.0] somewhere in the world every year. And they certainly didn’t ring church bells in Boston—that’s an urban legend. The earthquakes—on December 16, 1811, January 23, 1812, and February 7, 1812—occurred before the invention of the seismometer. How do we know how big they were? By taking account of the damage pattern and comparing it to damage patterns of earthquakes that have happened more recently, where we know their magnitude from seismometers. Which faults are part of the New Madrid system? The ones that were active in 1811-12—we think—were the Cottonwood Grove fault, the Reelfoot fault, and the North New Madrid fault. There are a lot of other faults in that area and several thousand years ago, different ones were active. What we’re learning is that faults switch on and off. They will be active for a thousand years or so, and then inactive for several thousand years. And then other faults may become active. From a scientific standpoint, that’s the really exciting thing we’ve learned from New Madrid. It has been the key to the door that opened up a whole new understanding about how faults inside continents work. What makes the Global Positioning System (GPS) such an important new tool in earthquake studies? The way earthquakes work is that energy is stored up in the ground for hundreds of years. Then it’s released in an earthquake—like a spring. A seismometer tells us what happens during an earthquake, but GPS lets us see what’s happening between earthquakes. It lets us see the ground storing up that energy and deforming. When we look at faults around the world, we see them storing up that energy. So when we first put markers in the ground and measured the position of the Midwestern fault lines we were surprised that we didn’t see any motion at New Madrid. We concluded that there’s no sign that a big earthquake is on the way. So why do the National Seismic Hazard Maps show New Madrid equaling or exceeding the earthquake hazard of California? Until the mid-1990s they didn’t. Then [the United States Geological Survey] changed the computer program used to produce the maps, and that drove the hazard up enormously. It used to be about a quarter to a third of that of California, which is sort of reasonable. But then for complex bureaucratic reasons they decided to change the method. Traditionally we have defined seismic hazard as the shaking we might expect on average once every five hundred years. But for New Madrid they decided to make it the biggest shaking one might expect every 2,500 years, and that raised the hazard. The question is whether it’s physically meaningful or not. The answer is: probably not. What other factors have contributed to the New Madrid earthquake hazard getting blown out of proportion? If you think of swine flu, or SARS, or Y2K, you’ll notice a pattern [that emerges]. Government agencies tend to exaggerate, the media likes to hype these things, and we all like to hear these stories. What effect did Iben Browning’s infamous prediction [that a major earthquake would occur in the New Madrid seismic zone within a few days of December 3, 1990] have? It had some effect. The way I think about it is that it set fire to logs that had been stacked there. The government had been telling people that there was a huge earthquake danger, so when someone said, “An earthquake is about to happen,” everybody was prepared to believe it. And the government has continued to warn of these apocalyptic events—that thousands of people are going to die and there will be billions of dollars of damage. They keep putting these messages out, so people have been pre-conditioned to believe them. So the bottom line is Midwesterners don’t need to be particularly worried? We will continue to have small earthquakes, many of which are aftershocks of 1811-12. But it doesn’t look like we need to worry about an 1811-style earthquake for many hundreds of years—perhaps even longer. The danger of earthquakes in the Midwest is about 1/10th that of California. Based on GPS data, might there soon be a big earthquake in an area where the public doesn’t expect one? We haven’t found one in this country, though a good example would have been the [magnitude 7.9] earthquake that happened [in May 2008] in Sichuan Province, China. The Seismic Hazard map didn’t show it as very dangerous, but if you looked at the GPS data, it showed that the strain was building. In the U.S., even though there aren’t big earthquakes now in Utah, Oregon and Washington, we can see the strain building up in the GPS data. What advice do you have in terms of devoting resources to preparing for a major earthquake in the Midwest? The problem is that the preparations the government wants communities and businesses to undertake are very expensive. Bringing one hospital in Memphis up to California standards would cost about 100 million dollars. Bringing all the buildings in the area up to the standard would take billions of dollars. It would be a huge tax with little benefit. Spending that money on other social needs would do a lot more good. The moral of this is that people should calm down, and communities should think carefully before rushing to spend millions of dollars preparing for an earthquake. Do you have any thoughts about the New Madrid bicentennial? There is going to be a lot of hype about the bicentennial, and they are going to stage earthquake drills [including the Great Central U.S. ShakeOut on April 28, 2011]. I think everyone should have a good time with the bicentennial and enjoy it, but I don’t think there is anything worth getting excited about. Treat it like Halloween—kind of fun, but not to be taken too seriously. نخست وزیر آذربایجان در همایش تجاری آذربایجان و ترکیه که با حضور مقامات عالی و بازرگانان دو کشور در باکو برگزار شد، گفت نزدیک به 5 هزار شرکت ترک در آذربایجان ثبت شده است. همایش تجاری آذربایجان و ترکیه توسط هیئت روابط اقتصادی خارجی (DEIK) با حضور فواد اوکتای، معاون رئیس جمهور ترکیه و علی اسدوف، نخست وزیر آذربایجان در باکو، پایتخت این کشور برگزار شد. علی اسدوف، نخست وزیر جمهوری آذربایجان طی سخنانی در این همایش اعلام کرد که پروژه هایی را به همراه شرکت های ترک در مناطق آزاد شده از اشغال اجرا کرده اند. وی گفت که شرکت های ترک با بودجه دولتی در 450 پروژه به ارزش 17 میلیارد دلار در آذربایجان مشارکت دارند. اسدوف با اشاره به اینکه وظیفه دولت ها حل مشکلات بازرگانان است، افزود: نزدیک به 5 هزار شرکت ترک در آذربایجان ثبت شده است که نشان می دهد ترکیه در صدر فهرست کشورهای خارجی سرمایهگذار در کشورمان قرار دارد. وی گفت: بیش از 2600 شرکت آذربایجانی در زمینه های مختلف در ترکیه فعالیت میکنند. نایل اولپاک، رئیس هیئت روابط اقتصادی خارجی (DEIK) نیز با اشاره به اینکه روابط اقتصادی آذربایجان و ترکیه در حال پیشرفت است گفت: حجم تجارت دوجانبه آنکارا- باکو حدود 5 میلیارد دلار بود و امروز برای رسیدن به هدف 15 میلیارد دلاری گام بر می داریم. اولپاک با بیان اینکه گسترش دامنه توافقنامه تجارت ترجیحی با آذربایجان برای دنیای تجارت مهم است، افزود: یکی از اولویت های ما هدایت شرکت های ترک به پروژه های مناطق آزاد شده از اشغال است. منبع خبر: خبرگزاری آناتولی Leeks are traditionally raised in a specially prepared seedbed and transplanted later as young plants to their permanent site, but a Rosemoor we do things differently. We raise our young plants by sowing the seed direct into 7.5 litre pots and germinating them under glass. The ideal size for transplanting is when the young leeks are the size of a pencil. Sow the seed about 1-2 cm apart and thin if they come up too thickly. Our seed was sown on 13th April and transplanted to the final site on 1st July. They normally follow first and second early potatoes. The early cultivars should start cropping from October onwards. 滕婉茹,女,1991年6月出生,本科学历,现为泉山区管道医院内科一名护士。 她所在内科是该院最忙的科室,作为一名主班护士,她每一天早上7点半她来到病房,向每一位病人问好,"大家早上好!""昨日晚上您睡得好吗?""这天您感觉好一些了吗?"每一天下班前,她会再次来到病房看看病人,问问他们有什么需要,感觉如何。一句句简单的问候拉近了护士与病人之间的距离。在工作之余,她经常和医生志愿者们一起参加社区义诊活动,为群众费量血压、测血糖,讲解高血压、高血脂、糖尿病的预防及控制方法。 3月19日,滕婉茹在乘坐的K772次列车回徐途中,山东曲阜孔先生在列车上突发心脏病,呼吸急促,生命垂危。列车长通过广播寻找医护人员,滕婉茹听到广播后急忙赶到15号车厢后,先是给其做了五六分钟的心脏按压复苏,列车到站后,救护车还没赶到,滕婉茹跪在地上,给孔先生做起人工呼吸,在救护车到达后,她才离开。第二天,滕婉茹并没有将此事告诉大家,直到徐州电视台找到医院,领导和同事们才得知,滕婉茹淡然说:“这是医护职业的本能,只想救回一条生命。” 滕婉茹同志用真情践行了中华民族的传统美德,用自己的实际行动执著诠
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. You will only worsen this problem if you drink sugary sodas or juices in an attempt to quench your thirst. Your best bet is to drink plenty of water and see a doctor right away. You Develop Gout If you are ever diagnosed with gout, which is a type of arthritis related to excess uric acid build-up, make sure to see a doctor right away. Not only will you need to treat your gout symptoms, but you’ll also want to be checked for pre diabetes. These two conditions go hand in hand, and gout sufferers are much more likely to develop prediabetes and, eventually, diabetes. This is especially true for those who are obese or overweight. In any case, prompt medical attention is needed whenever gout is suspected or confirmed. You are Struggling with Extreme Fatigue If you find yourself yawning during the day and struggling to keep your eyes open, prediabetes could be to blame. This condition often causes extreme fatigue. This happens because your cells cannot get the glucose they need. In turn, your body reacts by shutting down and asking you to sleep. Extreme fatigue, of course, can have many other causes, such as an infection or not getting enough to eat. However, if you can’t pinpoint any particular cause for your sudden tiredness, it is a good idea to check in with a doctor to get to the root of the issue. Unexplained Changes in Vision Prediabetes and out of whack sugar levels can sometimes cause scary changes in your vision. If you find your vision blurred or spotty, especially if you have never had any vision problems in the past, it is time to get to a doctor. Like extreme fatigue, vision changes can have all kinds of different causes. However, prediabetes is definitely one of the more common ones. Thus, you definitely should not ignore what your eyes are trying to tell you. Your Skin Feels Tight and/or Waxy to the Touch We’ve already mentioned one way in which prediabetes can affect the skin, but that’s not the only way. People with this condition may also develop tight, waxy skin, especially on the fingers and toes. This condition is known as digital sclerosis and happens as a result of high blood sugar. By the time you develop this condition, your blood vessels have already been damaged by high blood sugar levels. Thus, the condition is likely somewhat advanced, and very prompt medical attention will be needed. You’re Losing Your Hair People lose their hair for all kinds of different reasons. Plus, some hair loss is normal on a daily basis. When hair loss becomes extreme, however, or picks up out of nowhere, it’s time to see a doctor. Often, hair loss can be caused by prediabetes and the insulin resistance it causes. And, even if pre diabetes isn’t to blame, you will still want to know what is causing the issue so that you can put a stop to it. You’re Losing Weight without Trying Most of us would be thrilled if we suddenly started dropping pounds without any effort. However, unexplained weight loss is rarely a good sign, healthwise. Sometimes, prediabetes can stop your cells from actually absorbing the sugar that you eat. This can lead to sudden, unexplained weight loss, as well as near-constant, gnawing hunger pangs. Often, people find that they’re eating more and losing weight. And, while that might sound like a dieter’s dream, it can have serious health consequences if it’s happening because of prediabetes. Thus, get yourself to a doctor right away if you develop this symptom. As you can see, your body will often let you know, in all kinds of ways, when something isn’t right. If you think you may be experiencing these signs of prediabetes, be sure to see a doctor right away. Remember, take care of your health above all else, and your body will thank you. Obafemi Awolowo is the undisputed hero of the Yoruba tribe of Nigeria whose wartime policy of starvation and currency change helped kill the Biafran dream. The post colonial era of Nigerian history was dominated by three actors, Nnamdi Azikiwe, Obafemi Awolowo and Ahmadu Bello. Dr Azikiwe was an avowed nationalist who preferred one Nigeria above anything else. Sir Ahmadu Bello was a tribalist who initially preferred a balkanized Nigeria to enable his people live their religious and cultural life without external negative inluence and was later reluctantly convinced to seek an agenda for a united Nigeria. Chief Obafemi Awolowo from the onset did not hide his preference for an Oduduwa Republic. Chief Awolowo is idolized by the Yorubas because he was able to transform the South West into an educational and industrial hub in Africa and build a robust political climate. He so much understood the value of education that he made it free, affordable and offered a lot of scholarships to Yorubas to advance academically to the highest level. He ran a political system in Action Group whereby people have their say while the leader has his way. This is the system Bola Tinubu is unsuccessfully trying to emulate in Action Congress of Nigeria.Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, a core nationalist, never received the level of hero worship Awolowo received in the South West because Igbos severally accuses him of not taking them out of Nigeria when Chief Awolowo and Sir Ahmadu Bello were angling for a balkanized nation. Chief Awolowo was the sage whose idea ended the Nigerian civil war. He advised the Gowon Cabinet to block all food supply to Biafra so as to end the war quickly and according to him ?? starvation is a legitimate instrument of war?? This led to the starvation of over one million Biafran children. Thus Awolowo?s advice and actions led to the quick end to the Biafran dream. Therefore it is right to say that what the entire armed forces of Nigeria could not do, the wisdom of Awolowo did. Chief Awolowo convinced Gowon that every adult Biafran who managed to survive the starvation deserved only #20 pounds to start life afresh irrespective of economic status before the war, an action perceived as intended to further reduce the ability of Igbos to recover economically.Another policy of his which frustrated Biafra?s ability to import food and arms was the change of currency which according to Awolowo ?? And it is on record that Ojukwu admitted that two things defeated him in this war, that?s as at the day he left Biafra. He said one, the change of currency, he said that was the first thing that defeated him, and we did that to prevent Ojukwu taking the money which his soldiers has stolen from our Central bank for sale abroad to buy arms?So I decided to change the currency, and for your benefit, it can now be told the whole world, only Gowon knew the day before, the day before the change took place??.Chief Awolowo has been variously accused of introducing tribalism into the Nigerian politics. He chased Dr Azikiwe out of the Ibadan in 1954 when the NCNC headed by Azikiwe won majority seats in the West Nigerian House of Assembly and through a palace coup called cross carpeting Zik was denied the Premiership of Western Nigeria, at a time when Professor Eyo Ita, an Efik was premier of Eastern Region and Alhaji Umoru Altine , a Fulani, was Mayor of Enugu. Dr Azikiwe, following the footsteps of Awolowo, had to frustrate Professor Eyo Ita out of Enugu. Chief Awolowo and Sir Ahmadu Bello seems to have a deeper understanding of the Nigerian complexities than Dr Azikiwe.While Awolowo never trusted the Igbos, the north never trusted Awolowo and theYorubas. The northern oligarchy instigated crisis in Western Nigeria in the same manner President Obasanjo used the Uba brothers to instigate crisis in Anambra State. This crisis led to the trumped up charges leading to the trial and imprisonment of Awolowo . Reports has it that he was to be poisoned in prison before the military coup altered the state of affairs.Awolowo was released from Calabar prison by Biafran leader Odumegwu Ojukwu and there was an agreement that while Ojukwu declares Biafra in the East, Awolowo would declare Oduduwa Republic in the West. The British establishment, sensing the dangers of Awolowo declaring Oduduwa Republic in the West, convinced Gowon and the north to checkmate Awolowo?s secessionist agenda by appointing him the Vice Chairman of Federal Executive Council. This strategy worked effectively and Awolowo was deceived that after Gowon?s tenure he would be given the opportunity of ruling Nigeria. Awolowo thus had to checkmate the Biafran dream to clear any obstacle to his ruling Nigeria while the north was looking for the right opportunity to throw him into the dustbin. In frustration, Awo resigned from Gowon?s cabinet when he realized he has been politically duped.Awolowo quashed the Biafran dream while the northern establishment killed the Oduduwa dream and betrayed Awolowo?s presidential ambition thrice. This fact was aptly captured by a controversial Yoruba activist and Nigeria?s former minister of aviation Chief Femi Fani-Kayode while replying to a boastful statement by another prominent northern leader, Alhaji Usman Farouk on how the north dominated the Yoruba people and conquered the Niger Delta. According to Fani Kayode, ?? the north literally begged Awolowo not to declare Oduduwa Republic and go the way of Biafra even though that was his original intention?Fourthly it was the support that the south west gave to the north that allowed Nigeria to win the war. Fifthly it was the lie that Gowon and the northern leaders fed to Awolowo that he would be made President of the country after the war and after being effectively being made de facto Prime Minister under Gowon during the war that got Awolowo to support them?, invariably, the Igbos and Yorubas were effectively dribbled, divided, manipulated and overpowered.The ascension of Awolowo?s kinsman Obasanjo as Head of State was another opportunity for him to realize his dream of ruling Nigeria. The 1979 election result was decided in the infamous judgement where the Supreme Court refused Awolowo?s plea that 2/3 of 19 is 13 states therefore declaring Alhaji Shehu Shagari the winner of the election. The north led by Generals Shehu Yaradua and Theophilus Danjuma convinced Obasanjo on why Awolowo should never be the president of Nigeria. Therefore, instead of a runoff election, which some believe could favour Awolowo,the Supreme Court declared Alhaji Shehu Shagari the winner.Chief MKO Abiola at one point was used by the northern dominated NPN to oppose the presidential ambitions of Awolowo . He used his Nigerian Concord newspaper and enormous wealth to fight Awolowo and UPN and when they finished using him to deal with Awolowo, they frustrated Abiola?s presidential ambition and he had to resign from the party in 1982. Alhaji Umaru Dikko, then transport minister, sent message to Abiola that the presidency is not for sale to the highest bidder. When Babangida annulled the election of Abiola in 1993, Yorubas alluded to a certain curse Awolowo released on Abiola, in the heat of the later?s opposition to his presidency ??that even if Abiola was to be given the presidential seat, he would not sit on it.?In 1999, after the suspicious death of Abiola, the northern establishment sensing that Chief Olu Falae was the choice of the Yoruba people, rigged the polls in favour of Obasanjo . It is obvious that the North had shown evidence of being deadly political strategists than their Yoruba and Igbo compatriots, having used the political suspicion between the duos to dribble them. Conclusively, the north is not as dumb as people assume; they used Awolowo to checkmate Biafra and then dealt with Awolowo and his ambitions Facebook'un 7 bilinmeyeniYemekte ne var? Yemekte ne var? Facebook çalışanları, her gün 3 öğün yemek ve içecek hakkına sahip. Çalışanlar, günün menüsünde ne olduğunu öğrenmek için yerlerinden kalkmadan, hatta profillerinden çıkmadan öğrenebiliyor; çünkü bunun için bir uygulama var. Lunchtime isimli bu küçük Facebook uygulaması, profil sayfasında yeni bir sekme açıyor ve menüyü ekrana getiriyor. BEAN sprouts are off the menu in Europe this week after a German sprout farm was named as the source of the extremely virulent Escherichia coli bacteria that had poisoned 3300 people and killed 37 when New Scientist went to press. It probably got into food via human faeces, says Lothar Beutin, head of the E. coli lab at the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment in Berlin. Both the University of Münster, Germany, and BGI, a sequencing lab in Beijing, China, have sequenced the bacterium's genes and found it is a type called entero-aggregative, known only in humans. This strain also has a gene for Shiga toxin, which causes bloody diarrhoea and sometimes-fatal kidney damage. And it may have got the gene some time ago: the Münster lab has also sequenced a very similar German ... To continue reading this article, subscribe to receive access to all of newscientist.com, including 20 years of archive content. مایکل سولوویف، کانادا عضو رسمی NWS SCA NEWS IWS سفیر برند دانیل اسمیت لیدر جشنواره فابریانو در کشور کانادا مایکل را اغلب «آبرنگار آفتابی» می نامند – آثار هنری شفاف او به نظر می رسد که از آنها نور ساطع می شود. نور خورشید، تحصیلات هنری آکادمیک و سنتی او، تجربه گسترده به عنوان یک بازیگر تئاتر روی صحنه، طراح و نقاش حرفه ای رنگ روغن تمام اینها او را به عنوان اولین و پیشرو به عنوان هنرمند آبرنگ با استفاده از المان نور ساخته است. به اعتقاد او گاهی حتی یک زباله با نورپردازی زیبا می تواند به یک اثر هنری تبدیل شود. مایکل یک هنرمند آبرنگ که به نمایشگاه ها و کارگاه های آموزشی در سراسر جهان، از بولیوی تا فرانسه به استرالیا مشهور است. Basics of Induction Heating “Induction heating is a physical phenomenon in the area of electromagnetism. It involves the heating of an electrically conducting object (a metal or a material such as carbon or graphite) by electromagnetic induction. An oscillating magnetic field in an electromagnet, the primary coil, induces so-called eddy currents in a short-circuited secondary circuit. This circuit is the workpiece, i.e. the object to be heated. The eddy currents generate heat against the electrical resistivity of the material. In case the material is magnetic, there is a second effect: magnetic hysteresis losses also produce heat in the object. The amount of heat generated depends on the electric power used to create the oscillating magnetic field, the dimensions and geometry of the workpiece and its material properties, and the coupling between the workpiece and the primary coil that generates the electromagnetic field.” Some of our customers asked us to educate them on the basics of induction heating. These requests evolved into something we would like to share with the rest of the world as well. A whitepaper giving you more information on the basic principle behind induction heating, the diverse range of applications and advantages, and the different types of equipment you can use to reach your goals. Get your whitepaper! Want to learn more about the basics of induction heating? Download our white paper, and learn how you can apply heating through induction to your advantage! Please leave us your email address to receive your download link. در فرهنگ وبستر[۱] (۱۹۸۱) واژه ریسک[۲] به معنی در معرض خطر قرار گرفتن است. فرهنگ انگلیسی اکسفورد، ریسک را به منزله از دست دادن، احتمال از دست دادن، آسیب، یا دیگر شرایط نامطلوب و
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to control the conduct of the Academy building. Chapter VII treats briefly of the Educational, professional and civic contributions of the school. An illustrated history of the towns of Bridgewater (Bridgewater, England; West Bridgewater, Mass.; East Bridgewater, Mass.; North Bridgewater and Brockton, Mass.; and Bridgewater, Mass.) and their institutions (including the town library, State Farm, State Normal School, churches, and historical society). Essays in the book were contributed by Francis E. Howard, the Hon. Benjamin W. Harris, Bradford Kingman, John White Chadwick, Lucia Alden Bradford Knapp, Martha Keith, Theodore F. Wright, Albert G. Boyden, and Hollis M. Blackstone. A Semi-Centennial Discourse before the First Congregational Society in Bridgewater, Delivered on Lord's Day, 17th September 1871 Richard Manning Hodges The Rev. Richard Manning Hodges served as minister of the First Congregational Society in Bridgewater (at the time called the South Parish and now known as the First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church of Bridgewater, MA) from 1821 to 1833, after having been ordained there in 1821. On the fiftieth anniversary of his ministry and after a long career in Cambridge and Somerville he returned to his first settlement to address the congregation. This volume of approximately sixty pages is a complete text of both his discourse and the other elements of a Unitarian religious service of the 1870’s period. The last few pages may have been added at the time of publication and are interesting “historical notes” which include comments about the history of the town, the earlier ministers of the church, the nature of religious services, the high points of Rev. Hodges’ ministry and the coming to the community of other religious organizations. The tone of the Rev. Hodges’ discourse is gentile and nostalgic befitting a minister of long and prestigious service, perhaps one who thought himself near the end of life as well as ministry. However, he does make note of the doctrinal controversy of his time in Bridgewater (well known as the Unitarian Controversy) which led to the church becoming Unitarian. Rev. Hodges died in 1878 at the age of 84 and is buried in Cambridge. Printing is not supported at the primary Gallery Thumbnail page. Please first navigate to a specific Image before printing. ...to the blog of IN TERRA VERITAS, an archaeological excavation company focusing on northern Bavaria/Germany. In this category "English" we offer some selected articles about the history, excavations and archaeological finds of southern Germany, since the Stone Age until modern times for our English speaking readers. Have fun with it. On May 7, 1686, Christian Wilhelm Cronemann entered the place of execution in Kulmbach (Northern Bavaria, Germany). Just a few months ago, he was a respected figure at the court of Margrave Christian Ernst of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. He will not live to see the evening. The rope will be the last distinction he receives from the margrave. As archaeologists, we not only spend a lot of time out in the field, but we also spend a lot of time in libraries, researching on the internet, or discussing with professional colleagues to find answers to questions that have come up during an ongoing excavation. During this research, we not only come across the answers to our questions, but we are always fishing new interesting stories from the sea of records. While researching the palace complexes and the settlement policy of Margrave Christian Ernst von Brandenburg-Bayreuth (1644-1712), we stumbled across the story of the court alchemist Christian Wilhelm Cronemann, which we do not want to withhold from you. This heavily abridged summary is based on the detailed and comprehensive article "Der Bayreuther Goldmacher Christian Wilhelm von Cronemann" by historian Katharina Beiergrößlein. In the summer of 1677 Cronemann is in Forchheim and writes a letter to the Margrave, offering himself as an alchemist. However, the margravial chancellery apparently ignores this letter. In order to nevertheless come into the service of the financially desolate Christian Ernst, he gives the court preacher Caspar von Lilien a lump of gold. Of course, he claims to have produced it himself in an alchemical way. He also sends the margravine Sophie Louise a copy of his treatise "Von der Universal-Tinctur" ("On Universal Tincture") with the information that he will now go to Holland. The gifts apparently have the desired effect. The margrave has the traveler intercepted. In September 1677 he enters the service of the margrave. After a few months, Cronemann presents the successful conversion of mercury into gold in a demonstration for the court, in the presence of the margrave and his wife. For the time being, the margrave is enthusiastic about his alchemist and gradually appoints him chief president, privy councilor, general commander, chief burgrave, chamberlain, and director of the mint and mines. The problem of the alchemist is logically that the transformation ("transmutation") does not work at all.1 His solution is as simple as successful: The transmutation can take place only with God's goodwill. If it does not work, then it is consequently God's will. The margrave's solution is impressively bureaucratic: In a gold production contract concluded with Cronemann, it is expressly stated that a part of each gold delivery is to be used for the financing of a preacher's post. God's blessing may rest on the project. If the margrave becomes too impatient, the court preacher von Lilien calms him down. In return for his services, he receives gold or transmutation powder from Cronemann at irregular intervals so that he can produce gold himself. After almost 10 years, however, the margrave finally lost patience. In the meantime, Cronemann had already been imprisoned in order to better concentrate on his work as an alchemist. In the trial he is not sentenced because of the failed transformations, but because of two offenses, which were provable to him even without divine will. If one wants to pull an ace out of the sleeve, one must put one into it before! To "produce" silver alchemically he had to get silver before. In addition he instigated his subordinates to steal silver objects which he melted down to pass them on afterwards as products of his alchemical workshop to the margrave. The second crime was that he fled from margravial custody to hide in the Bamberg monastery of Marienweiher. On March 11, 1686, he was extradited to the Margraviate. He was then tried and sentenced to death. His advocate Sophie Louise lobbied for a pardon, but the messenger took a long time to travel from Bayreuth to Kulmbach at the behest of Christian Ernst. The execution had already taken place when he arrived. Special thanks to Dr. Katharina Beiergrößlein, lecturer at the History Department of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich This article is a highly abbreviated summary of Dr. Beiergrößlein's article: Katharina Beiergrößlein "Ex auro solido, fecerat ille nihil" – Der Bayreuther Goldmacher Christian Wilhelm von Cronemann, in: Archiv für Geschichte von Oberfranken Sonderband: R. Becker, I.v.Dorn (Hrsg), Politik – Repräsentation – Kultur. Markgraf Christian Ernst von Brandenburg-Bayreuth 1644-1712 – Referate der Tagung am 9. und 10. November 2012 in Bayreuth, Bayreuth 2014. Quindi ho esaminato molti post su Reddit e altri siti Web, ma sembra che ogni fornace sia leggermente diversa. Sono un ragazzo di vent’anni che non vuole bruciare il suo appartamento. Se qualcuno può aiutarmi a collegare il mio nuovo termostato, lo apprezzerei. Ho allegato un album che mostra tutti gli schemi della fornace/ca che credo sia la fornace a gas e l’aria elettrica?? La gente parla di cambiare G con C ma non ho una connessione C sul forno? Nel complesso questa è stata un’esperienza molto frustrante, quindi ho pensato che fosse meglio chiedere a persone con esperienza di collegarle. Risposta 1 Se segui 24V VAC TRANci sono due fili spessi SEC 1 SEC 2che portano alla R(prima dal basso) e collegamenti COM 24V= C(4° dal basso). Risposta 2 Collegheresti il terminale comune del termostato a COM/24V sul tuo circuito stampato 可持续发展 作为一家面向未来的家族企业,我们对环境保护、员工以及社会都负有特殊责任。我们相信商业上的成功、可持续和可获利的发展必然与社会责任和生态保护息息相关。 为了坚守承诺,我们使用 SEEDS(环保、员工、发展、产品和社会的可持续发展)战略规划管理所有可持续发展活动 。这些重点领域的定义是基于对可持续发展的全面综合理解之上,并考虑到对我们的核心业务的关键挑战。 到2030年实现二氧化碳排放减半 在威能集团产生的二氧化碳排放中,90%来自于全球各地的生产基地和车辆使用。为了在2030年将二氧化碳排放量减半,威能集团将在尚未使用可再生能源的地方最大限度地使用电力。在包括德国、英国和法国在内的许多国家,威能集团已经购买来自可再生能源的电能。此外,威能集团正在投资提高生产设施和建筑物的能源效率。随着采用气候友好型驱动系统的车辆越来越多,到2030年,每年车辆产生的二氧化碳排放量将减少约50%。总的来说,这些措施将使二氧化碳排放量从2018年的每年约6万吨减少到2030年的3万吨以下。因此,威能集团为将全球变暖控制在1.5摄氏度做出不懈的努力。 威能集团SEEDS可持续发展计划 自2011年以来,威能集团一直将其全球可持续发展活动纳入到SEEDS可持续发展计划中。该项目名称代表了环境、员工、发展与解决方案和社会的可持续性。在这些重点领域,集团之前设定了2020年的约束性和可衡量的目标,实施具体措施并持续监控结果。随着SEEDS计划的持续更新,威能集团从四个重点方面优化了至2030年新的可持续发展目标,其中一项就是从今年开始在集团实现气候中立。实现了这一目标,将会为集团发展奠定坚实的基础。从2010年到2020年,威能集团已经减少了大约30%的二氧化碳排放和能源消耗(按生产分钟计算)。相应地,威能集团已明显超越了所设定的目标——到2020年实现减排25%。由于其可持续发展战略的系统化实施,威能集团在2015年获得了享有盛誉的“德国可持续发展奖”,成为德国最具可持续发展能力的企业之一。 欲了解威能集团可持续发展的详细信息,威能集团为实现“气候中立”目标付诸实践 Sharjah Uluslararası Havalimanı 1932'den beri yurtiçi ve yurtdışı varış noktalarına ulaşım sağlayan, BAE çapında seyahat için bir geçiş kapısı olmuştur. Havalimanı bugün sayıları gittikçe artan uluslararası ve yerel hava yolu tesislerini barındıracak büyüklüğe sahiptir. 2003 yılında, Orta Doğu'nun ilk düşük maliyetli hava yolu şirketi olan Air Arabia'nın resmi merkezi haline gelen havalimanı, 5 saatlik uçuş mesafesinde yeni ve daha önce kullanılmayan bölgelere uçan havayolu sayesinde havalimanı trafiği canlanmıştır. Dinamik, modern ve uygun bir merkez olarak, Sharjah Uluslararası Havalimanı varış ve kalkış işlemlerini yalnızca 20 dakikada tamamlamaktadır. Havalimanı Sharjah'ın şehir merkezinden yalnızca 10 km uzaklıkta olup, Dubai emirliğine 15 km mesafededir. Havalimanı, Kuzeydeki Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al-Khaimah ve Fujairah Emirleiklerinden yalnızca bir kaç kilometre uzaklıktadır. Havalimanı Sharjah'taki iki limana da doğrudan bağlantısı bulunan ana Körfez limanlarına erişim sağlamakta ve BAE'nin modern karayolları sayesinde şehir merkezlerine, hava alanlarına ve limanlara zahmetsiz erişim sağlamak üzere diğer emirliklere de bağlanmaktadır. ABD’de yer alan Washington Üniversites Tıp Fakültesi’nden bilim insanları, dünyada gittikçe daha fazla insanı enfekte eden Omicron varyantı etkisiz hale getiren antikorları belirledi. "CORONA VİRÜSÜN SÜREKLİ EVRİMİNİN ÜSTESİNDEN GELEBİLİRİZ" Nature dergisinde yayımlanan çalışmanın yazarlarından Doç. Dr. David Veesler, "Bu bulgu bize, corona virüsün başak proteini üzerindeki bu yüksek oranda korunmuş bölgeleri hedef alan antikorlara odaklanarak, virüsün sürekli evriminin üstesinden gelmenin bir yolu olduğunu gösteriyor” dedi. Bununla birlikte Omicron varyantı, corona virüsün insan hücrelerine girmek ve onları enfekte etmek için kullandığı başak proteininde alışılmadık derecede yüksek sayıda 37 mutasyona sahip .Bu değişiklikler, varyantın neden bu kadar hızlı yayıldığını, aşılanmış kişileri enfekte etmesini ve daha önce enfekte olmuş kişileri yeniden enfekte etmesini kısmen açıklıyor. Veesler, "Cevaplamaya çalıştığımız ana sorular şunlardı: Omicron varyantının başak proteinindeki bu mutasyon takımyıldızı, hücrelere bağlanma ve bağışıklık sisteminin antikor yanıtlarından kaçma yeteneğini nasıl etkiledi?" diye konuştu. Tratto dalle “Cronache di Harn”, redatte nell’anno 982 d.i. da Lenida M.D. Zarwid ETA’ IMPERIALE (0 d.i.) Con l’incoronazione di Erick Delan, come egli stesso pretende, il Calendario viene riformato ed ha inizio l’Impero di Karmas e L’ Età Imperiale. L’imperatore viene visto dal popolo come un benedetto degli Dei, per via della sua longevità; nell’aspetto gli anni su di lui non sembrano passare, e questo crea un’ancor maggiore aurea di influenza sulla popolazione. La moglie di Solomar Delan, madre di Erick, è un’elfa della Luna dal nome umano di Pitesy, una delle poche che hanno avuto il coraggio di lasciare la Grande Foresta del Nord, ultimo baluardo di questa razza. Questo spiega la longevità della famiglia Delan. (75 d.i.) La pace che segue la nascita dell’Impero diviene fonte di sviluppo, soprattutto per merito del consigliere personale dell’Imperatore, il mago Aristotele Falas, che promuove ogni arte e cultura. Anch’egli dimostra un’insolita longevità, tenuto in vita ed in aspetto giovanile da poteri che solo gli Arcanisti comprendono. (118 d.i.) Nasce Gromho, lo gnomo. (127 d.i.) Dopo cinquanta anni di progresso e sviluppo, tutte le arti sono tornate a far parte della vita degli abitanti della regione, compresa la Magia Arcana e quella Divina. Gli Dei premiano l’Impero con un benessere che non si vedeva da secoli. Aristotele Falas scompare. (130 d.i.) Zurkul la Danzatrice appare in diverse occasioni. Il Mito racconta che la sua apparizione, ogni 5000 anni, annuncia il ritorno di anni terribili o di grandi epoche dorate. (135 d.i.) La guerra sembra non voler stare molto lontano dalla Storia del Regno e così accade che, durante la primavera dell’anno (135), dal sud della regione proviene una minaccia inattesa e terribile, una delle più grandi invasioni di umanoidi mai viste dall’epoca del Regno di Bargos. Un’Orda unita di Gnoll ed Orchi scuote il Regno come un grande sisma. Nessun argine ferma il flusso di quella che verrà ricordata, appunto, come “La Marea”. La maggior parte della popolazione si rifugia negli unici luoghi sicuri che esistono nel Regno, ovvero si ritira dietro le mura fortificate di Karmas, Norvik e Nasyf, il capoluogo della Contea di Scheldar, ed il Castello di Sarkam, roccaforte del Duca di Richtersburg. L’impero conosce così la sua prima invasione. Nell’antica cittadella dei Drow, nasce la MezzaElfa Scura Lesloé Stèd’Wà. Nella città di Karmas nasce Argom Tarhuth, figlio del
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mechanically identical. The stage play is constantly varied by the performance of the actors, while the screen play remains rigid and unchanged. Because the screen play is so rigid, it cannot be endured without music. The more often we see a movie, the less effective becomes its illusion, the more does its mechanical rigidity show through. Moreover, we discover the screen drama's comical side, that unintentional comedy which is the stamp of all the melodramas and horror pictures of the early days of the films, and makes them ludicrous. All screen drama seems to become comical as time goes by. The technician's answer to this problem is to try to assist the illusion of the audience still more vigorously by camouflaging the apparatus still better, by making the illusion so convincing and lifelike that we forget the apparatus. But since the mechanism cannot be eliminated, such efforts have their limits. As a matter of fact, such efforts go in the wrong direction, since movies can be improved technically only by improving their mechanism without attempting to conceal it. A genuine improvement, for example, is the animated cartoon which turns all living things into machines, including human figures. The cartoonist does not attempt to imitate life, but invents little automatons specifically for the technical medium of the film. This idea may to some seem paradoxical. But the Americans, from whom the world has still much to learn in this respect, have long since introduced such films and they enjoy great popularity. At present these films still lack coherence and consistency, since there are not enough cartoonists who have the necessary intelligence to master this new art. But even what has already been achieved gives an inkling of what can be expected in the future.11 XXXV – THE MODERN LONGING FOR VITALITY AND DEVITALIZATION In a mechanized civilization, every standstill of technology produces a feeling of intolerable emptiness in the technically organized peoples, a void in their lives which they cannot endure and from which they try to escape by intensified motion. The individual may bemoan the inexorable organization of time to which his day is subjected, he may curse the mechanical job to which he is tied, but at the same time he cannot be without his mechanical organization; he adheres to its pattern even in his amusements. Motion has a narcotic attraction for him , an intoxicating power, particularly where the going is fast, where the speed is record-breaking. He needs this stimulant as an addict needs his drug to feel alive. He must always feel that something is going on, that he is participating in some action. Hence, his insatiable thirst for news, a thirst that no rotary press can quench. His concept of life is dynamic. He puts the highest value on life's vitality, but this very evaluation betrays the growing hunger for life that torments the masses. Modern life is dominated by the consuming force of that hunger. The individual who forever craves new experiences, who forever desires something to happen, such a person wants to be re-enlivened. The feeling of weakness, fatigue, exhaustion, and of the senselessness of life becomes overpowering at times when the impulses of mechanical motion are slowing down, when the individual feels that the dynamic energy from without which drives him on is beginning to fail. He gets depressed as he becomes conscious of lifeless time. Motion is one of modern man's most vital consumer goods; wherever it is restricted, the hunger for it grows. Immediately the person is seized by boredom and next by a craving for some sensational event. He fears that the lifeless time which he means to consume will devour him instead, and he attempts to get away from this gnawing sensation by speeding up the motions of his life. Mere action awakens in him the feeling of a more vigorous life; it stimulates him like a drug that creates beautiful dreams. Modern man worships uninhibited, dynamic, throbbing life – but worships it as a weakling who cherishes an illusion of strength. Lifeless time mocks him, for he does not understand that the mechanical motion to which he abandons himself is itself empty, and that the faster it speeds, the more vacuous it becomes. Motion to him becomes a value in itself, because it increases his feeling of wellbeing. One reason why he may well consider being in motion a blessing is that it prevents him from thinking about himself. For thinking, according to Aristotle, means to suffer, since it cannot take place without reason's suffering. This suffering, then, he can avoid by abandoning himself to mechanical motion. The effectiveness of mechanical motion as a narcotic can, indeed, be observed everywhere. The wide-awake atmosphere of our cities is permeated with a trancelike quality. That atmosphere is a blend of intense awareness and of dream-life. The consciousness of a chauffeur, a traffic cop, a subway motorman is awake, but only in a small sector that is surrounded by blackouts and dreamlike, visionary ideas. Such a mind has a functional wakefulness that is focused upon the functions of the machine under its control. But the more one-sidedly this consciousness concentrates, the narrower it becomes. It is amazing how little the pedestrians in a large city really observe, particularly in the great traffic centers where all attention has to be centered upon traffic and its rules. The pedestrian is watchful because he is constantly menaced by the automatically moving streams of traffic. But at the same time this flowing stream has a soporific effect, so that we easily become panicky if this functional flow is interrupted in some way. In connection with this, we find that sensation of utter unreality, that absent-mindedness produced by the absolute artificiality of the surroundings, which seizes man in the large cities so often and so suddenly. There also is that sensation of being submerged, an impression which to good observers becomes increasingly manifest. Life moves deep in the chasms of our city streets as if seen through a diver's helmet, and looking through the big panes of offices and restaurants, we seem to be looking into an aquarium. This queer and not at all pleasant impression is caused by the automatism of motion, by the vision of mechanically sliding reflexes reminiscent of the reflexes of amphibians. Even to us who are their builders, our modern cities are as uncanny and as foreign as those great cities of past ages of which only a memory has come down to us. Supposing a man of some such bygone era, a man who has no idea of our technology, would come into our cities; supposing we should ask him: "What powers do you think have built all this?" Chances are that his answer would be: "Very mighty, very evil demons." XXXVI – TECHNOLOGY AND WAR It is an axiom of the natural sciences that the laws of nature are stable, unchangeable, and of permanent mechanical validity. Faith in scientific progress strangely enough presupposes the existence of laws which are completely exempt from any kind of progress. These laws are indispensable to the natural sciences as rigid and dependable substrata. The law of causality, for instance, states that the same causes must always produce the same effects. The scientist who voices a doubt in the validity of the law of causality is obviously attacking the foundation on which the whole Babylonian tower of scientific knowledge rests. He who raises the question whether all this knowledge is worth knowing likewise attacks these foundations. This very question is outside the scientific field, for we are breaking through the sacred precincts of science if we are not content with its obvious and wonderful results. We undermine these foundations if we ask what insights really are gained by scientific discoveries, what good they do us, and where mankind will be once science has achieved its goal. Here we approach the ultimate illusion which attaches to scientific progress. Obviously the striving for rationalization must come to an end at some time. Obviously it attains its end once that state of perfection has been reached for which it is striving so untiringly. For the idea of unending progress is absurd and inane, because the infinite motion that it presupposes is contradictory. It is exactly the rapidity and forcefulness of technical rationalization which indicate that we are approaching a finale, an ultimate stage of technology where everything technical attains the same degree of perfection long since achieved in the tools of handicrafts. Perhaps the moment when this will come about is not far off, but it would be idle to speculate on this. In any case, this is the great moment which is the main theme of the utopists, the moment upon which they concentrate their hopes. We often meet with the idea that all of mankind's sufferings, all the sacrifices that must be endured for the sake of technical progress will be compensated for at the end. Such theories of reward, however, while quite right and proper to homo religiosus, have nothing to do with technology. It is not the beginning but the end that has to bear the burden. It would be more fitting to see in these sacrifices and suffering, the price of man's thirst for power. To associate notions of harmony with a state of technical perfection or to suppose a political and social idyll where it can never be found is sheer pipedreaming. Those dreams of leisure, freedom, and wealth created by technical progress are utopian, and so are the ideas of peace, wellbeing, and happiness in future times. They are utopian because they combine what cannot be combined. The machine is not a godhead lavishing cornucopias of happiness, and the era of the machine does not lead to a peaceful and charming idyll. At all times the power proffered by technology has exacted, and forever will exact, a high price; the price of the blood and sinew of human hecatombs who in one way or another get caught in the cogs and wheels of that vast engine. The price is being paid by the leaden monotony of factory and business life that is now reaching its peak; by mechanical work for one's living; by the operator's dependence upon the automatic tool. The price is paid by the devastation of spiritual life which grows in step with mechanization. We would do well, indeed, to say goodbye to all illusions about the blessings forthcoming from technology, but most of all to that illusion of peaceful happiness it is supposed to bring. Technology has not the wherewithal to bring back Eden. Indeed, the shape of things to come is vastly different. Since technology is based upon the mining of resources and since its progress spells the progressive pillage of the earth, it is obvious that in a state of perfection it will practice the most complete and the most intensive exploitation on a planetary scale, a mining of all its resources in the most rational manner. This sapping and mining is bound to produce losses which must become increasingly unbearable. The devastations of this pillage are not limited to the exhaustion of mines, of oil wells and other resources. Neither this nor the reckless exhaustion of the topsoil which spreads erosion and the sinking of water tables will be decisive in themselves, although –in America, for instance – these warning signals are already looming big. What will spell the end is rather the total character of these losses which include the human beings within the technical organizations. It becomes constantly more evident that the sum total of the technological efforts and investments overtaxes human capacities, that the sheer weight of the mechanical burden is getting too heavy, that once technology has reached perfection, it will not be long before modern man collapses. Symptoms of this overburdening are already evident in the mental and the physical spasms of this day and age, the contortions of which betray the high pressure under which we live. Everywhere in the world we see forced, overtaxing efforts. They are bound to be followed by the re action that invariably comes after excesses of will power and nervous overstrain: exhaustion, apathy, and dull depression. In this overstraining we also find the key to an understanding of the ideas and plans for total mobilization and total war. Whatever their opponents may object, these ideas make perfectly good sense, inasmuch as they outline with precision the situation in which we find ourselves. For this reason they deserve an attention and a respect demanded by any momentous thoughts which do not shrink from logical consequences no matter how grave they may be. The objections raised against total mobilization and total war significantly fail to hit at the crux of the matter. What is the meaning of total mobilization and total conduct of war? How does total war differ from other wars? Clausewitz, the leading war theorist of the nineteenth century, never described such a war. True, in his definition of war he remarks that there is a tendency toward the extreme use of force and that there are no inherent limits to such use. He mentions specifically three reciprocal elements in war as conducive to extremes. But in the same breath he also speaks of the forces which modify and moderate the extreme and absolute concepts of war; the human relations, for instance, which actually continue between the belligerents even in war. His ideas of war, in other words, show plainly that they belong to a time which could have no clear concepts of the colossal growth of technical organization. The Napoleonic wars could still give no hint of this potential. What Clausewitz assumes as basic in waging war is the use of limited means for limited ends. But total war presupposes total technical organization. By its very concept, total war rejects all limitations of means and purposes. Its corollary appears to be nothing less than total annihilation – from the writings of modern war theorists this goal emerges forever more clearly. This war is total not only in its preparation, its strategic and tactical means and ends; it is total above all in its mentality of ruthless extermination which no longer recognizes any barriers. This destructive mentality is the counterpart of technological progress. It develops in the exact proportion in which technology itself breaks down all barriers of space and develops a destructive potential which is unlimited. Even total war, however, has its modifications; even its inherent trend toward the extremes of violence is subjected to limitations and restraints. One such limitation lies in the fact that a war which is waged by every means must lead also to the exhaustion of every resource, provided that a certain balance of strength exists between the opponents. By definition, total mobilization or total war abolishes all and every reserve since no reserve remains untouched. There are neither stores nor funds that remain intact or inviolate, nothing immobile even that does not get mobilized, no inalienable ownership that does not get disowned. For proper understanding of these developments, we must consider the overall situation of modern man. What characterizes the situation in the mechanized war of the industrial worker or the soldier who is, in fact, a worker, as is everybody who lives in a state of advanced industrialization? The situation of the worker is signalized by his dependence on machinery and organization. It is signalized by the absence of reserves on which he could fall back. He is reduced to the sale of his bare working capacity, and he must sell it unceasingly and unstintingly if he wants to live. He has no funds to guarantee him peace of mind, leisure, or even an extended vacation. This already existing pattern of so-called normal civilian life simply gets incorporated into the pattern of total war. In it all human and material resources are drafted, mobilized, and brought into action. Plainly, there is a reverse side to this process, namely, the total consumption caused by total war. Such a war is by no means a spontaneous, voluntary mass
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man? "No, to kill a man is wrong." "Why is it wrong?" urged Andrei. "It is not given to man to know what is right and what is wrong. Men always did and always will err, and in nothing more than in what they consider right and wrong." "What does harm to another is wrong," said Pierre, feeling with pleasure that for the first time since his arrival Andrei was roused, had begun to talk, and wanted to express what had brought him to his present state. "And who has told you what is bad for another man?" he asked. "Bad! Bad!" exclaimed Pierre. "We all know what is bad for ourselves." "Yes, we know that, but the harm I am conscious of in myself is something I cannot inflict on others," said Andrei, growing more and more animated and evidently wishing to express his new outlook to Pierre. He spoke in French. "I only know two very real evils in life: remorse and illness. The only good is the absence of those evils. To live for myself avoiding those two evils is my whole philosophy now." "And love of one's neighbor, and self-sacrifice?" began Pierre. "No, I can't agree with you! To live only so as not to do evil and not to have to repent is not enough. I lived like that, I lived for myself and ruined my life. And only now when I am living, or at least trying" (Pierre's modesty made him correct himself) "to live for others, only now have I understood all the happiness of life. (184.108.40.206-39) Pierre has become a pacifist and he's working on liberating his serfs. His intentions are good, but at the same time, even though he says here that he feels like he's "living for others," we know that in reality all his self-improvements are meaningless. Meanwhile, Andrei has apparently given up on having an emotional life altogether. Which is preferable – total self-delusion or no longer caring at all and only looking out for number one? [W]ar began, that is, an event took place opposed to human reason and to human nature. [...] What produced this extraordinary occurrence? What were its causes? [...] a countless and infinite quantity of other reasons, the number depending on the endless diversity of points of view, presented themselves to the men of that day; but to us, to posterity who view the thing that happened in all its magnitude and perceive its plain and terrible meaning, these causes seem insufficient. To us it is incomprehensible that millions of Christian men killed and tortured each other either because Napoleon was ambitious or Alexander was firm, or because England's policy was astute or the Duke of Oldenburg wronged. We cannot grasp what connection such circumstances have with the actual fact of slaughter and violence: [...] Had Napoleon not taken offense at the demand that he should withdraw beyond the Vistula, and not ordered his troops to advance, there would have been no war; but had all his sergeants objected to serving a second term then also there could have been no war. Nor could there have been a war had there been no English intrigues and no Duke of Oldenburg, and had Alexander not felt insulted, and had there not been an autocratic government in Russia, or a Revolution in France and a subsequent dictatorship and Empire, or all the things that produced the French Revolution, and so on. Without each of these causes nothing could have happened. So all these causes – myriads of causes – coincided to bring it about. [...] We are forced to fall back on fatalism as an explanation of irrational events (that is to say, events the reasonableness of which we do not understand). The more we try to explain such events in history reasonably, the more unreasonable and incomprehensible do they become to us. (220.127.116.11-11) Here we have a partial summary of Tolstoy's ideas about the causes of historical events. Basically, every single thing that's ever happened before is a cause. It doesn't have anything to do with what one guy did or didn't command. There are two ethical connections here. One is that, if this is the case, then historians are obligated to do what Tolstoy has tried to do: explain each event from as many points of view as possible. And two is that, when you try to really look at the infinite number of things that have to happen for something as massive as a war to take place, then you (like Tolstoy) start to believe in fatalism – the idea that everything is predetermined and that free will is only an illusion. Israeli mining company Shefa Yamim has identified a remarkable new mineral trapped within the inclusions of the sapphires it recovers near Mount Carmel in northern Israel. The new material was named "carmeltazite" to honor the place of its discovery and its unique mix of chemical components — titanium, aluminum and zirconium (TAZ). Carmeltazite was officially recognized and approved as a new mineral by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature and Classification. For a new mineral to be declared as such, its composition and crystal structure and properties must be substantially different from those of any existing mineral species. The sapphires extracted from volcanic rock by Shefa Yamim near Mount Carmel are so unique that the Israeli government granted a trademark for the corundum to be marketed under the name "Carmel Sapphire." Using state-of-the art technology, scientists at Macquarie University in Australia were able to identify the precise makeup of the Carmel Sapphire inclusions, which included the first non-outer-space occurrence of natural tistarite. Previous discoveries of the mineral tistarite reached the Earth via meteorites. They also found the TAZ chemical components of the newly designated carmeltazite, as well as volcanic glass. Shefa Yamim described Carmel Sapphire as typically "black, blue to green and orange-brown in color." The largest rough gem found, so far, weighed 33.3 carats. "We are delighted that our Carmel Sapphire has been recognized as a host to many rare minerals," Shefa Yamim CEO Avi Taub said in a statement. "In today's world where the prices of gems are determined predominantly by their rarity, the Carmel Sapphire is a unique discovery because it has not been found anywhere else in the world and was discovered by Shefa Yamim in the soil of the Holy Land." Credit: Image courtesy of Shefa Yamim. The post Israel’s ‘Carmel Sapphire’ Contains Inclusions of Newly Recognized Mineral ‘Carmeltazite’ appeared first on Diamond Designs | Orange, CT Jewelry Store. saçmalık karşısında durup düşünemeyen insandır. yazık lan neredeyse 4 de 1 ine düşürdüler. aslında hepsini silmeleri lazımdı ama neyse buna da şükür. iş bu entry acil durumda bir kısmını yatırmak zorunda kalanları kapsamamaktadır. size daha iyi hizmet sunmak için ekşi'de çerezler kullanıyoruz. ekşi'yi kullanarak çerezlere izin vermektesiniz. daha fazla bilgi × مافین گوشت - نمایش محتوای تولیدات ویژه مواد لازم: پنیر پیتزا: 3 تا 4 قاشق غذاخوری. گوشت چرخ کرده: 150 گرم. پیاز به صورت رنده شده: 1 عدد. تخم مرغ: 3 عدد. ماست: 4 قاشق غذاخوری. قارچ: 3 عدد. آویشن: 1 قاشق چایخوری. بکینگ پور: 1 قاشق چای خوری. آرد سفید: 50 گرم. روغن مایع: 4 قاشق غذا خوری. طرز تهیه: ابتدا پیاز را با مقداری روغن تفت داده سپس گوشت چرخ شده را اضافه می کنیم. تخم مرغ ها را در ظرفی شکسته همراه با روغن مایع و ماست و بکینگ پور و آرد سفید مخلوط می کنیم. قارچ را در گوشت سرخ شده میریزیم و زردچوبه و نمک و آویشن را اضافه می کنیم. پس از اینکه مواد گوشتی کمی خنک تر شد پنیر پیتزا را اضافه و با خمیر آن را مخلوط می کنیم. بعد از آن در قالب دلخواه ریخته و داخل فر می گذاریم البته قالب مورد نظر را با چند قطره روغن چرب کرده بعد مواد را در آن می ریزیم. چون مواد، بکینگ پودر دارد حتما مقداری از قالب باید خالی باشد که موقع پف کردن مواد از قالب بیرون نریزد. فر را در درجه 180 درجه سانتی گراد روشن و حدودا 45 دقیقه اجازه می دهیم تا مواد آماده شوند. Screen Dependency Disorder or SDD refers to screen-related ‘addictive’ behaviour, according to Dr Aric Sigman, a US-based psychologist authored the research paper on SDD — Screen Dependency Disorders: A New Challenge for Child Neurology. It concluded, “various screen activities are reported to induce structural and functional brain plasticity in adults.... Digital natives exhibit a higher prevalence of screen-related ‘addictive’ behaviours that reflect impaired neurological reward-processing and impulse-control mechanisms.” His research suggests that kids who are addicted to screens can exhibit classic addictive behaviours. Those can include mood swings, rage, withdrawal symptoms, and loss of other interests. Kids with SDD routinely lie about how much time they spend on the device. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that kids between the ages of two to five, have no more than an hour of screen time a day on mobile devices like cell phones and tablets. Kids 18 months and below should not have any at all. Experts identify kids with SDD as those who reach for their devices as soon as they wake up. Parents or caregivers allowing mindless media consumption such as kids who eat with their eyes firmly on their screen may also have SDD. Perhaps it is time to rethink before handing your kids the glitzy gadgets? Francesca Jones contro ogni pronostici è nel tabellone principale degli Australian Open Francesca Jones, britannica di 20 anni, assolutamente sconosciuta fino a poche settimane fa, è una delle grandi storie – forse la più grande – delle qualificazioni degli Australian Open 2021, che si svolgono a Dubai, negli Emirati Arabi Uniti. La giovane britannica, nata con una rara malattia e senza cinque dita (due delle mani e tre dei piedi), si è qualificata questo mercoledì per la prima volta per il main draw di un torneo del Grand Slam, battendo nel turno decisivo delle quali la cinese Jia-Jing Lu, numero 200 nella classifica WTA per 6-0 6-1. Jones, 241° esima in classifica dopo un secondo semestre di qualità nel 2020, non aveva mai giocato le qualificazioni di un Grand Slam al di fuori di Wimbledon. Residente a Barcellona, dove si allena da molti anni, Jones ha subito numerose operazioni alle dita ed è stata più volte consigliata di abbandonare il tennis ma lei ha deciso di non arrendersi e questo dimostra la bontà della sua scelta. TAG: Australian Open, Australian Open 2021, Francesca Jones کارگران مشغول کارند.حال داشته باشند قالب را تغییر خواهند داد آب از ديار دريا،با مهـر مادرانه،آهنگ خاك مي كرد، بر گرد خاك مي گشت، گرد ملال او را ، از چهره پاك مي كرد. از خاكيان ندانم، ساحل به او چه مي گفت، كان موج ناز پرورد، سر را به سنگ مي زد، خود را هلاك مي كرد! Rambutan meyvesi güneydoğu Asya kökenli bir tropikal meyvedir. Dış kabuğu yeşil veya sarımsı renkte olup tüylüdür ve dikenli çıkıntılarla kaplıdır. Meyvenin içinde beyaz veya pembe renkte, tatlı ve sulu bir yenilebilir bölüm bulunur. Rambutan genellikle çekirdeği çıkarılarak tüketilir. Lezzet olarak tatlı ve hafif ekşi bir aroması vardır. Besleyici bir meyve olarak, C vitamini ve lif gibi çeşitli vitamin ve mineraller içerir. Rambutan meyvesinin besin değeri 100 gram rambutan meyvesinin yaklaşık besin değerleri şunlar olabilir: Enerji: Yaklaşık 68 kcal Karbonhidrat: Yaklaşık 16.5 g Lif: Yaklaşık 0.9 g Protein: Yaklaşık 0.9 g Yağ: Yaklaşık 0.2 g C Vitamini: Yaklaşık 20.9 mg (Günlük ihtiyacın %35’i kadar) Demir: Yaklaşık 0.35 mg Bu değerler rambutan meyvesinin genel besin bileşimini yansıtmaktadır, ancak meyve türüne, olgunluk derecesine ve yetiştiği bölgeye göre değişiklik gösterebilir. Rambutan meyvesinin faydaları nelerdir? C vitamini kaynağı: Rambutan yüksek miktarda C vitamini içerir, bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirebilir ve hücresel sağlığı destekleyebilir. Antioksidanlar: İçerdiği antioksidanlar sayesinde vücuttaki serbest radikallerle savaşarak hücre hasarını azaltabilir. Cilt sağlığı: C vitamini ve diğer besin maddeleri, cildin sağlıklı kalmasına yardımcı olabilir, yaşlanma belirtilerini hafifletebilir. Sindirim sağlığı: Rambutanın içeriğindeki lif, sindirim sisteminin düzenlenmesine ve sindirim sorunlarının azaltılmasına yardımcı olabilir. Göz sağlığı: İçerdiği A vitamini, göz sağlığını destekleyebilir ve göz hastalıklarının riskini azaltabilir. Anemi önleyici: İçerdiği demir, anemi riskini azaltmada yardımcı olabilir. Su dengesi: Yüksek su içeriği ile vücuttaki su dengesini destekleyebilir. Rambutan meyvesi nasıl yenir? Meyveyi seçme: Olgun rambutan meyveleri daha tatlı ve lezzetli olur. Dış kabuğu parlak ve taze görünmelidir. Yıkama: Rambutanı yıkayarak temizleyin. Tüylü kabuk, yıkandığında daha parlak hale gelecektir. Kabuk soyulmaz: Rambutanın kabuğunu soymanıza gerek yoktur. Kabuğu tüylüdür ancak yenilebilir ve kabuğunu çıkarmanız gerekmez. Açma: Rambutanın kabuğunu hafifçe bastırarak veya tırnaklarınızı kullanarak yaratabileceğiniz bir yarığını açın. Kabuk, kolayca yırtılır. Yenilebilir bölümü çıkarma: Rambutanın içinde beyaz veya pembe renkteki yenilebilir bölüm bulunur. İnce bir zar ile çekirdeğe bağlıdır. Elinizle veya küçük bir bıçakla dikkatlice bu zarı keserek veya yırtarak çıkarın. Meyveyi yeme: Çıkarılan yenilebilir bölümü yiyebilirsiniz. Meyve tatlı ve sulu bir lezzete sahiptir. Çekirdeği atma: Çekirdeği atın veya kompostlayın. Rambutanın tadını çıkarmak için dikkatlice açmak ve yenilebilir kısmını çıkararak tüketmek önemlidir. Kabuğu tüylü olduğundan, keserken veya açarken dikkatli olun, böylece parmaklarınız zarar görmesin. Rambutan meyvesinin potansiyel zararları nelerdir? Rambutan meyvesi genellikle güvenli bir şekilde tüketilir, ancak bazı insanlar için potansiyel olarak bazı riskler taşıyabilir: Alerji: Bazı insanlar rambutan veya diğer tropikal meyvelere karşı alerjik olabilir. Meyve tüketildiğinde ağız, dudak veya boğazda kaşıntı, şişme veya kurdeşen gibi reaksiyonlar görülebilir. Eğer daha önce rambutan veya benzer meyvelere karşı alerjik reaksiyon geçirdiyseniz, tüketmeden önce dikkatli olmanız önemlidir. Tüylü kabuk: Rambutanın dış kabuğu tüylüdür ve cilt hassasiyetine neden olabilir. Kabuğunu açarken veya keserken dikkatli olun, böylece cildiniz tahriş olmaz. Aşırı tüketim: Aşırı miktarda rambutan yemek sindirim sorunlarına, mide rahatsızlıklarına veya diyabet gibi sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir. Herhangi bir meyve gibi, rambutanı dengeli bir şekilde tüketmek önemlidir. Çekirdek: Rambutanın çekirdeği yenmez çünkü zehirli olabilir. Meyvenin yenilebilir bölümünden ayrılmış çekirdeklerin tüketilmesi kaçınılmalıdır. Hamilelik ve emzirme: Hamilelik veya emzirme dönemindeyseniz, rambutanı aşırıya kaçmadan tüketmeye özen göstermelisiniz. Beslenme uzmanınızdan tavsiye almak iyi bir fikir olabilir. Özetle, rambutan meyvesi genellikle
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Finalina” senza storia quella tra Italia e Team USA: le ragazze statunitense prendono in largo in avvio e non concedono alcunché alle azzurre: il punteggio finale, piuttosto eloquente, recita infatti 45-30 a favore di Muhammad, Wozniak e Zagunis. Medaglia di bronzo per gli Stati Uniti, quarto posto e – ahinoi – altra medaglia di legno per la Nazionale azzurra. — CONI (@Coninews) 13 agosto 2016 一、概述: 虹膜睫状体炎又称前葡萄膜炎。常为急性发作,也可有慢性表现者。急性者若治不及时,可继发性青光眼、并发性白内障、眼球萎缩而终至失明。虹膜发生炎症后常影响睫状体,故临床上单独的虹膜炎或睫状体炎是很少见的。 رئیس صندوق نواوری و شكوفایی: دانش بنیان ها نقش موثری در افزایش راندمان کشور دارند رییس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی اظهار داشت: شرکت های دانش بنیان بواسطه خدمت و ارزش افزوده ای که ایجاد می کنند، در افزایش راندمان بسیار موثر هستند. به گزارش سی دی دریا به نقل از صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی، دکتر علی وحدت در یازدهمین همایش ملی راندمان ایران، با اعلان اینکه اساسا شرکت های دانش بنیان و فناور به ارتقای راندمان کمک می کنند، اظهار داشت: دانش بنیان هایی که بواسطه خدمت، ارزش افزوده به وجود آورده و در زمینه راندمان انرژی و تکمیل زنجیره های ارزشی فعالیت دارند موثر در افزایش راندمان کشور هستند. وی در ادامه با اشاره به شکل گیری نوع سوم از شرکت های دانش بنیان در کشور اظهار داشت: بتازگی دانش بنیان های نوع سوم با نگاه تقویت این حوزه به نوع اول و دوم دانش بنیانی اضافه شده که در امتداد توجه به مناطق کم برخوردار از طرف معاونت علمی و فناوری تاییدیه دریافت می کنند که صندوق نوآوری هم متناسب با آن خدماتی را تعریف کرده است. وحدت در ادامه با اشاره به فعالیت «کمیته طرح های کلان ملی» در صندوق نوآوری اظهار داشت: این کمیته باتوجه به نیازهای اساسی کشور در زمینه های مختلف از طرح هایی همچون تهیه و تولید واکسن های طیور، کودهای بیولوژیک، زنجیره مس و مودم های VDSL حمایت کرده است که این حمایت ها منجر به عقد قراردادهایی میان شرکت های دانش بنیان با بخش های مختلف دولتی و خصوصی شده است. همین طور با حمایت این کمیته، خط تولید واکسن HPV و داروهای مشتق از پلاسما به راه افتاده است. رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی با اعلان اینکه ما در این کمیته نگاه ویژه ای به حدود ۲۰۰ طرح ملی داشتیم و به میزان دو هزار میلیارد تومان از این طرح ها حمایت کرده ایم، افزود: اتفاقی خوبی که در امتداد پشتیبانی از این طرح های ملی برای ما رخ داد، این بود که در این راه به دام ماموریت های دولتی خود نیفتادیم و توانستیم با نگاه بازتری از این طرح ها که از نیازهای اساسی و اولویت دار کشور بود حمایت نماییم. وی در بخش دیگری از سخنان خود با اشاره به این که شرکت های دانش بنیان بواسطه خدمت و ارزش افزوده ای که ایجاد می کنند، در افزایش راندمان بسیار موثر هستند، به تلاش این صندوق در امتداد ارتقای سطح راندمان در کشور اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: امروز ۶ هزار و ۳۰۰ شرکت دانش بنیان در کشور مشغول به فعالیت هستند که از قدرت نوآوری برخوردار می باشند و می توانند در ارتقای راندمان در کشور اثرگذار باشند. فهرست این شرکتها هر دو سال یکبار بازبینی شده و بطور مجدد ممیزی می شوند و چنانچه حائزشرایط باشند، همچنان برند دانش بنیانی برای آنها تمدید می شود که این اتفاق در معاونت علمی و فناوری ریاست جمهوری می افتد. وحدت در ادامه با اشاره به حمایت ویژه دولت از حوزه دانش بنیان در کشور اظهار داشت: خیلی از وزرا بر اقتصاد دانش بنیان و پشتیبانی از آن در زمینه های مختلف تاکید دارند که نشان از اهتمام دولت به این مسئله دارد. رئیس صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی در ادامه در پیشنهادی به انجمن راندمان ایران اظهار داشت: ما در صندوق این آمادگی را داریم که خط اعتباری ویژه ای را برای شرکت هایی که می توانند بطور مشخص در افزایش راندمان در زمینه های تخصصی فعالیت کنند، اختصاص دهیم. وی با اشاره به این که شرکت های دانش بنیان با بهره گیری از ظرفیت های موجود در کشور و بکارگیری آن به ارتقای راندمان کمک می کنند، اظهار داشت: هم اکنون صندوق های پژوهش و فناوری و حدود ۱۰ بانک تجاری کشور و شعبات آنها، به اهداف صندوق نوآوری در ارتقای راندمان و نیز توسعه زیست بوم فناوری کشور کمک می کنند. وحدت به موضوع افزایش راندمان در صندوق نوآوری اشاره نمود و اظهار داشت: با توجه مشکلات دو سال اخیر، تکالیف قانونی دولت در قبال صندوق انجام نگرفت و به تبع آن سرمایه صندوق نوآوری نیز افزایش پیدا نکرد اما با سلسله اقدامات و طرح هایی که اجرائی کردیم تلاش شد بر این مشکل فائق آییم و شرکت های دانش بنیان در توسعه کارهای خود با مشکل مالی مواجه نشوند. این اقدامات صندوق در نهایت منجر به این شده است که از آذر ۱۳۹۷ تا حالا حدود ۱۸هزار میلیارد تومان خدمات مالی به شرکت های دانش بنیان با گستره جغرافیایی و تخصصی در شهرهای مختلف اعطا کرده ایم. این مطلب را می پسندید؟ (0) (0) تازه ترین مطالب مرتبط نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلب By 1540, some 47 years after Columbus discovered the New World; Hernando DeSoto had arrived in the mountain country, probably here in Polk County, where he found the Cherokee Tribe already in an advanced state of civilization. The Indians lived in substantially built log houses. Though accomplished hunters, they subsisted chiefly by their knowledge of agriculture. They raised corn, pumpkins, and beans. The area was a fine place in which to live, as the first white settlers quickly learned. Several decades before the Revolution a sprinkling of families had set down their roots in the mountain coves in the midst of the Cherokee hunting lands. By 1768 traders were already traveling up the old Blackstock Road from Charleston to bargain for furs and hides. The proximity of the two civilizations resulted in many clashes and much bloodshed. The conflicts became so numerous that the Royal Governor, William Tryon, himself journeyed west from the colonial capital to parley with the Cherokees and negotiate a boundary line. The new line agreed upon extended from a point near Greenville in South Carolina to the highest peak on White Oak Mountain. When the treaty had been signed, Governor Tryon was flattered to learn that the settlers had named the highest place on White Oak—Tryon Peak. Determination of the boundary, however, failed to insure safety for the pioneers to the east or for Indians to the west. Many vicious raids continued despite the establishment of forts. One of the heroes of the time was the Indian, Skyuka. As its population slowly increased, the area became a favorite stopping place for drovers transporting livestock from Kentucky and Tennessee to seaboard harbors. With political independence, towns gradually emerged. Polk, named to honor the Revolutionary War hero, Colonel William Polk, did not achieve county status until 1855. Columbus, the county seat, was named for Dr. Columbus Mills of Mill Spring. One of his ancestors, Colonel Ambrose Mills, was a Loyalist who was hanged by Patriots after his capture at the Battle of Kings Mountain. An imposing courthouse, built of handmade brick in 1855 distinguishes the Town of Columbus. The ancient slave block still remains on the courthouse lawn. Tryon is the largest city in the area and is most unusual in the versatility of its residents. Half the population has migrated from other parts of the country to enjoy the mild climate and beauty of the surrounding countryside. The transplanted residents are chiefly writers, artists, educators, professional people and industrial executives who are fascinated with the tranquility of the community life and who contribute so greatly to the social advantages of the city. The Hunting Country abounds in large estates and stables to make an equestrian paradise. There are hundreds of miles of marked riding trails. The fox hunts, horse shows, and steeplechase are well known throughout the country. Saluda, on the countyâ€TMs western border, has long enjoyed fame as a vacation area and place of retirement. Many of the Low Country people seek its pleasant summer climate as well as the sheer beauty of its mountain setting. Saluda is noted for its fine apple orchards, which constitute the main source of farm income. Other communities such as Mill Spring, Sunny View and Green Creek have retained the charm of the Old South. The local roads are all good and provide easy access. An interstate highway, extending from Charleston to Asheville, provides convenient egress from the outside world. The mountain slopes of the region experience a climatic phenomenon known as the Thermal Belt. This is due to a temperature inversion, which results in a belt, rather indefinite in width, wherein the frosts of the valley – or the freezes of the higher altitudes – do not occur. Botanically, the area is rich in native flora. Lakes Adger and Lanier provide aquatic sports and fishing. Some of the clear, cold mountain streams offer good trout fishing in season. Golf, riding and hiking attract devotees who need not wait appropriate seasons for such outdoor activities. The inborn courtesy of the native people makes even daily shopping chores a memorable experience with, “You all come back.†Güvenlik devinden ağır Win 7 suçlaması Win 7 ile hayatımıza giren XP Mode, MS ve güvenlik devi arasında nasıl söz düellosuna neden oldu? Microsoft'un yanıtı ve kızışan tartışma... Microsoft'un buna yanıtı ise hiç gecikmiyor, işte Microsoft baş güvenlik danışmanı Roger Halbheer'in sözleri: "Hangi risk daha yüksek? Kullanıcılarımızı 8-10 yıllık bir işletim sisteminde birkaç sene daha tutmak mı, yoksa XP Mode'daki sorunları kabul ederek yeni bir sürüme geçmelerine yardımcı olmak mı?" Sophos ise iddialarını sürdürüyor: "Sorun şu ki şirketlerdeki sistem yöneticileri hem Windows 7, hem de XP mode ile uğraşmak yerine sadece Windows XP kullanmaya devam etmeyi yeğleyebilirler. XP Mode'un güvenliğinin açıklığa kavuşturulması ve yönetim araçlarının eksikliğinin giderilmesi şart." Microsoft geliştiricisi James O'Neill'da buna sert karşılık veriyor ve Sophos'dan Jacobs'un hatalı olduğunu söylüyor. Özellikle de Microsoft Enterprise Desktop Virtualization yazılımı ile bu sorunların rahatlıkla giderilebildiğini belirtiyor. XP Mode'un kolay geçişi sağlama amaçlı olduğunu ve kolaylıkla idare edilebileceğini belirtiyor. Fiziksel bir bilgisayarda olduğu gibi Windows Update ile kolaylıkla güncellenebildiğini ve güvenlik risklerine karşı korunduğunu belirtiyor. Bakalım bu söz düellosu nasıl sonuçlanacak? Ali Güngör ذخیره لغات من - امروز هم دانشکده ای نیجریه ای رو دیدم. قبلتر در موردش نوشته بودم. بهش به زبون ایبو که کلا یک کلمه ازش بلند بودم گفتم کدو (یعنی سلام). عین کدوی خوراکی خودمون تلفظ کردم. به من گفت چقدر لحجه ات خوبه!!! کلمه جدیدی که امروز از این زبون یاد گرفتم صبر کنید بود که می شه چلو به فتح چ! _ چند تا کلمه چینی هم از همکار هم اتاقی چینی هفته پیش یاد گرفتم. ها د! به کسر دال میشه عافیت باشه. تشکر هم میشه شی شیخ! حالت چطوره هم میشه نی ها! - از روسی هم یک کلمه بلدم. عافیت باشه می شه بودزروف!!! به کسر ز و سکون دال - اسپانیولی هم که بعد آلمانی قراره یاد بگیرم. چرا و زیرا هر دوتاش میشه پورکه به کسر کاف! خیلی با مزه است، این میگه پورکه (چرا) اون یکی هم میگه پورکه (ازیرا). عافیت باشید هم میشه صلوت! از اسپانیولی چند تا کلمه دیگه هم بلدم. - از پرتغالی برزیلی هم یک کلمه بلدم. نوسا میشه گرفتن. اون آهنگ معروفه هست که هی میگه نوسا! نوسا! البته بنا به گفته ی دوست برزیلیمون، این کلمه یک معنی بد هم داره که نمی تونم بگم. La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco Arresto cardiaco L'arresto cardiaco è la cessazione dell'attività cardiaca meccanica con conseguente assenza di circolazione del flusso sanguigno. L'arresto cardiaco interrompe il flusso di sangue agli organi... maggiori informazioni che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base con le compressioni toraciche e le ventilazioni di soccorso Supporto vitale cardiaco avanzato con la gestione avanzata delle vie aeree e del ritmo cardiaco Trattamento dopo la rianimazione (Vedi anche Rianimazione neonatale Rianimazione neonatale Importanti cambiamenti fisiologici accompagnano il processo del parto, smascherando talvolta problemi non evidenti durante la vita intrauterina. Per tale motivo, è necessario che sia presente... maggiori informazioni e Rianimazione cardiopolmonare in neonati e bambini Rianimazione cardiopolmonare nei lattanti e nei bambini Nonostante l'uso della rianimazione cardiopolmonare, i tassi di mortalità da arresto cardiaco extraospedaliero sono circa del 90% nei lattanti e nei bambini. Il tasso di mortalità per l'arresto... maggiori informazioni .) L'immediato inizio del massaggio cardiaco ininterrotto e la defibrillazione precoce (quando indicata) rappresentano le chiavi del successo. La velocità, l'efficienza e la corretta applicazione della rianimazione cardiopolmonare con il minor numero possibile di interruzioni sono determinanti essenziali per un esito favorevole; la rara eccezione è rappresentata dall'ipotermia profonda provocata dall'immersione in acqua fredda; in tal caso una rianimazione efficace può essere realizzata anche dopo un arresto cardiaco prolungato (fino a 60 min). Panoramica sulla rianimazione cardiopolmonare (Vedi anche l'American Heart Association's guidelinesper la rianimazione cardiopolmonare e per le cure cardiovascolari di emergenza.) Vengono seguite le linee guida per gli operatori sanitari dell'American Heart Association (vedi figura Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto Assistenza cardiaca completa in emergenza nell'adulto La rianimazione cardiopolmonare è una risposta organizzata e sequenziale all'arresto cardiaco che comprende Riconoscimento dell'assenza di respiro spontaneo e di polso Supporto vitale di base... maggiori informazioni ). Se una persona collassa colpita da un possibile arresto cardiaco, il soccorritore deve per prima cosa verificare l'assenza di coscienza e confermare l'assenza di respiro spontaneo o la presenza di respiro agonico. Dopo il soccorritore chiede aiuto. Chiunque risponda alla richiesta di aiuto deve attivare il sistema di emergenza (o, all'interno dell'ospedale, personale qualificato per eseguire manovre rianimatorie) e, se possibile, farsi portare un defibrillatore. Se
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a look at how energy companies can boost their performances through digital energy. In this series we will discuss: Organic Marshmallow Root Benefits Marshmallow root is a flowering herb also known as Althaea officinalis. The roots, leaves, and flowers have traditionally been used medicinally in many countries worldwide. It is thought that it may have several health benefits due to containing polysaccharide mucilage properties. Mucilage is a gel-type substance that may help soothe dry, irritated skin or inflamed mucous membranes. It can be taken as a capsule, tincture, tea, or cough syrup and is also used in some skin products. Potential Health Benefits of Marshmallow Root May help coughs and colds Due to the high mucilaginous (sticky gel-like) content, marshmallow root is thought to loosen mucous, inhibit bacteria, and soothe dry coughs and an irritated throat. In a small study where patients took a syrup made of dry ivy leaf extract, thyme and aniseed, and mucilage of marshmallow root, researchers found that it helped alleviate cough symptoms caused by the common cold, bronchitis, or respiratory tract infections. May help skin irritation, chapped skin, and skin health Marshmallow root is thought to have anti-inflammatory properties as well, that may help relieve skin irritation caused by skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. A study using a topical ointment with 20% marshmallow root suggests that it could help soothe and repair skin damage caused by eczema and UV radiation. It has also been suggested that it can be used topically to help soothe sore, cracked nipples and breast pain. Research discusses the potential benefits of using marshmallow root extract in UV skincare products to help enhance the appearance of skin exposed to the sun. May support wound healing Studies on animals showed that applying marshmallow extract significantly increased wound healing when compared to control groups. It is thought to have antibacterial properties that may effectively reduce wound healing time and minimize irritation. May support the digestive system Research suggests that marshmallow root could be beneficial in helping with digestive conditions such as stomach ulcers and gastric reflux. The sticky mucilage properties are believed to help coat the gastrointestinal tract lining to soothe and protect the membranes from irritation. May support heart health The anti-inflammatory properties of marshmallow root are thought to help lower the risk of heart disease. Animal studies have shown that taking the flower extract of marshmallow root for one month helped increase good cholesterol levels supporting heart health. How to Take Marshmallow Root There are several ways you can take or use marshmallow root to benefit from its mucilage properties. You can find marshmallow root in the following forms: - Marshmallow root tea - Marshmallow powder (which can be mixed into liquids to make a drink) - Marshmallow root skin products which can be applied topically - Marshmallow root supplement capsules - Cough syrups containing marshmallow root Marshmallow root has been used for its healing properties for hundreds of years. It is generally well-tolerated; however, some medications can interact with marshmallow root. Therefore, you should always consult your family doctor before taking or using products containing marshmallow root. - img>dt> - 田村明(2013年9月17日拍摄)伦敦靴1号和2号2号 dd> dl>div> 吉本工业有11名喜剧演员,其中包括曾参加过反社会团体年终派对的喜剧演员,死后崛起的团队的宫之博之(49),有一段时间了。它宣布它将被处置。这是基于这样一个事实:黑人企业要求他们没有通过公司,他们给了并收到了钱。 p> 伦敦靴子1号和2号田村忠(47)在活动暂停后评论。以下是田村稔的全文。 p> ◇p p p p p p pロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドンロンドン我在伦敦Boots的No.1田村田村先生参加了特别欺诈集团的开幕仪式时收到了钱。我为认为我玩得很开心并向世界上的每个人做出错误的解释而道歉。如果我为背叛世界上那些信任我的人,计划工作人员,所涉及的人,Yoshimoto Kogyo,老人和侄子而道歉,我不能道歉。但是,我真的不知道特殊欺诈组织。我希望你只相信那里。我采取这种行动让我感到羞耻和无法忍受。我会再次看着自己,成为一个在安静的时期再也不会这样做的人。 p> ◆田村,Ryo 1972年1月8日出生于大阪(Akira 47)。通过了吉本工业银座7丁目剧院的试镜,并于1994年4月组建了田村彻和一个笑话组合“伦敦靴2号”。电视朝日“Anaaki伦敦靴子”作弊调查角落“加萨放”受欢迎。 2003年与一名普通妇女结婚,并有两个孩子。目前出现在朝日电视台“伦敦之心”等172厘米,65千克。血型A. p> div> section> ELLELL Deutschland,注:信llell_cc 隐藏内容仅限 付费会员 浏览!下方二维码扫码付费20元后可注册浏览! 下方二维码付费20元查看更多隐藏内容! Definition of Ninth of av 1. Noun. (Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem. Category relationships: Judaism Generic synonyms: Major Fast Day, Jewish Holy Day Ninth Of Av Pictures Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Ninth Of Av Images Lexicographical Neighbors of Ninth Of Av Literary usage of Ninth of av Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature: 1. A Testimony of Jesus Christ by Anthony Charles Garland (2007) "The next four events occurring on the Ninth of Av all relate to the Temple. The second and third disasters involve Solomon's first Temple and Herod's second ..." 2. The Yalkut on Zechariah [by Simeon Darshan] tr., with notes, by E.G. King by Simeon Darshan (1882) "The case of the Ninth of Av is quite different : for on that day troubles were doubled (and doubled again) : for my lord says that on the Ninth of Av the ..." 3. The Jerusalem Question, 1917-1968 by H. Eugene Bovis (1971) "Even during the period of the Roman Emperor Hadrian, when Jews were not allowed to reside in Jerusalem, they were allowed on the feast of the Ninth of Av ..." 4. Rabbi David Kimchi's Commentary Upon the Prophecies of Zechariah by David Kimhi, Alexander McCaul (1837) "The reason why the, Jews fast on this day are thus given by Maimonides : —" On the ninth of Av, five things happened. 1st. The decree went forth in the ..." 5. The Pentateuch According to the Talmud: Genesis: with a Talmudical Commentary by Paul Isaac Hershon, Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones (1883) "If the ninth of Av (the anniversary of the destruction of the Temple, and one of the strictest fast days) falls on the Sabbath, the table may be spread like ..." 6. The British Jews by John Mills (1853) "... the ninth of Av. It has been instituted to commemorate the destruction of the first and second Temples, which, we are told, took place on the very same ..." لیست بازیکنان برای رویارویی با المپیک لیون اعلام شد. به گزارش سایت رسمی باشگاه برای بازی چهارشنبه شب والنسیا - المیپک لیون که در ورزشگاه مستایا برگزار می شود، بازیکنان زیر انتخاب شده اند. والنسیا برای صعود از مرحله گروهی حتما باید هر 3 امتیاز این دیدار را به دست آورد و امیدوار باشد خنت در بلژیک موفق به شکست زنیت سن پترزبورگ روسیه نشود. دروازه بان ها : جائومه دومنک، متیو رایان مدافعان: ژوآئو کانسلو، ایمن عبدالنور، آدرلان سانتوس، شکودران مصطفی، خوزه لوییز گایا هافبک ها: خاوی فوئگو، دانیلو باربوسا، دانیل پارخو، انزو پرز، کارلوس تروپی، ناچو گیل، رودریگو دپول، پابلو پیاتی مهاجمان: سانتی مینا، پاکو آلکاسر، آلوارو نگردو Elma Sirkesi ile Selülit Probleminden Kurtulun Olumsuz reaksiyonu önlemek için, önce krem veya esans yağ gibi diğer malzemelerle elma sirkesini seyreltmek çok önemlidir. Aramızda selülit problemi olmayan var mı? Her kadın hayatında en az bir defa selülit sorunuyla karşılaşmıştır. Selülitler kısa şortlardan veya bikiniden kendini gösteren ve göze hoş gelmeyen küçük nodüllerdir. Belki siz selüliti bir sorun olarak görmüyorsunuz veya vücudunuzda artık o kadar belirgin hale gelmiş ki nasıl geçeceği hakkında hiçbir fikriniz yok. İlk önce, dürüst olalım: selülitten bir gecede kurtulmamız mümkün değil. Bazen ise, vücudu selülitten kurtarmanın tek yolu ameliyattır. Ancak selülitleri düzgün beslenerek ve egzersiz yaparak önemli ölçüde azaltabilirsiniz Bugün sizlere selülitten kurtulmak için nasıl elma sirkesini kullanabileceğinizi göstermek istiyoruz. Bu yöntem iyi beslenme ve aktif bir hayat tarzını amacınıza yönelik olarak takviye edecektir. Bu basit püf noktalar selülitinizin azalmasına yardımcı olacak. Denemeye hazır mısınız? Elma sirkesi beni selülitlerimden nasıl kurtarabilir? Elma sirkesinin en enteresan faydalarından biri de hücrelerdeki fazla yağı azaltma özelliğidir. Vücudunu arındırır ve bu lipitlerin birikmesini önler. Elma sirkesi kandaki fazla yağı düzenlemeye yardımcı olmasına rağmen, gün içinde sağlıklı bir beslenmenin yerine alternatif olarak tüketilmemelidir. Bunu asla yapmayın. Daha önce de belirttiğimiz gibi, yalnızca sağlıklı ve dengeli bir beslenmeyi takviye edebilir. - Elma sirkesi aşırı kilolular ve selülitten şikayet edenler için harika bir seçenektir. Toksinleri uzaklaştırmanın yanı sıra birikmiş yağı da parçalamamızı sağlar. - Hazmı kolaylaştırır. - Lenfatik sistemimize iyi gelir ve kan dolaşımını iyileştirir. - Tansiyonu ve kötü kolesterol olarak bilinen LDL’yi düşürür. - Elma sirkesi aynı zamanda tıpkı karbonat veya limon gibi vücudun sağlıklı pH seviyesini korumasına yardımcı olur. Okumanızı öneririz: Kötü Kolesterolü Düşürmek için Tarifler Selülitten kurtulmak için elma sirkesini nasıl kullanabilirim? Selülitten kurtulmak için, ayın iki haftası aşağıdaki tedaviyi uygulamalısınız. Diğer bir ifadeyle bu tedaviyi 15 gün boyunca uygulayın ve geri kalan 15 gün dinlenin. 1. Elma sirkesi tüketerek tedavi Malzemeler - 1 litre su - 2 yemek kaşığı elma sirkesi Hazırlanışı Yalnızca bir litre suyu iki yemek kaşığı elma sirkesi ile karıştırıp gün içinde aşağıda verdiğimiz sırayla içeceğinizi içmeniz yeterli: - Sabah kalkar kalkmaz aç karna bir bardak için. - Öğle yemeğinden 20 dakika kadar sonra, hazma yeni başlamışken bir bardak daha içerseniz elma sirkesi yağları uzaklaştırma görevini yerine getirebilir. - Akşam yemeğinden 20 dakika sonra son bardağı için. Yukarıda da belirttiğimiz gibi, bu uygulamayı arka arkaya 15 gün boyunca yaptıktan sonra iki hafta boyunca dinlenin. Bu uygulamayı her zaman düşük yağlı ancak lif, taze meyve ve sebze yönünden zengin bir beslenme ve egzersizle birleştirin. 2. Elma sirkesi ile topikal tedavi Bu tedaviyle, elma sirkesinin özellikleri doğrudan cildinize nüfuz edecektir. Nasıl olduğunu öğrenmek ister misiniz? İşte şöyle: Malzemeler - Bir yemek kaşığı elma sirkesini her zaman kullandığınız nemlendirici kreminiz veya esans yağlarınız ile birleştirin. Hazırlanışı - Günde bir kez sabah duş aldıktan sonra ve bir defa da yatmadan önce olmak üzere iki defa uygulayın. Çok basit bir şekilde, bu sirkeyi krem veya losyonunuzla karıştırın ve selülit bölgelerine masaj yaparak uygulayın. - Kan dolaşımını hızlandırmak için dairesel hareketler uygulayın. İsterseniz daha derinlemesine bir masaj için uygun bir sünger de kullanabilirsiniz. Bu tedaviyi her gün uygulayabilirsiniz. İstikrarlı olmanın önemini ve selülitin sabır ve çaba gerektiren bir düşman olduğunu unutmayın. Dengeli beslenin ve egzersiz yapmayı ihmal etmeyin! When you think of coral reefs, you probably picture scuba divers gliding through warm, crystal-clear waters. And for the most part, you'd be right: more than 90 percent of the world's coral reefs are located in the tropics. Now researchers in Japan have found what is — so far — the world's northernmost coral reef. Located off the coast of Tsushima Island at 34 degrees north latitude, the newly discovered reef is far different from other coral reefs and is 217 miles (350 kilometers) north of most others in the region. "Coral reefs have been believed to develop under warm-water settings — at least 18 degrees Celsius [64 degrees Fahrenheit] in winter. This setting is 13 degrees Celsius in winter [55 degrees Fahrenheit], which is unbelievably low," Hiroya Yamano, a researcher at Japan's National Institute for Environmental Studies, told OurAmazingPlanet. "The species, and thus seascape, is completely different from normal reefs." A team led by Yamano found a similar reef off the coast of Japan's Iki Island in 2001, and until now, that reef was the planet's northernmost. The newfound Tsushima Island reef is 43 miles (70 km) north of the Iki Island reef. [Images: Dazzling World of Coral, Unveiled] Yamano's team tracked down this reef after poring over old manuscripts and interviewing local residents. Their sleuthing paid off, and they eventually found the 4,300-year old reef in one of Tsushima's murky inner bays. "The water in this bay is basically turbid" — cloudy with lots of suspended particles — "and water temperatures are low, especially in winter," Yamano said. Both of those qualities make life difficult for most corals. But this reef is composed of a genus of corals called Favia, a massive brown coral type. Most reefs are made up of corals from the genus Acropora, which can be a variety of colors and grow in branching or platelike polyps. Favia species tend to tolerate cold, turbid waters better than Acropora do, Yamano said. So why did this reef start building itself in such an unfriendly environment? The team isn't sure, but Yamano thinks the Tsushima Warm Current, a stream of warm water flowing along the northwestern coast of Japan, probably helped transport coral larvae northward into the turbid inner bays of Iki and Tsushima islands. Yamano thinks there may be many more undiscovered reefs in similar settings throughout the region. Changing species, changing climate? Reefs like this one might help researchers measure ecosystem changes in warming oceans. Although the Tsushima and Iki reefs both formed in very cold waters and predominantly house Favia coral species, Acropora corals have begun settling near the reefs over the last 20 years. Comparing coral species in older parts of the reef to newly arrived corals might help scientists determine how climate change and warming waters are affecting these reef ecosystems, Yamano said. His team's findings were published online July 12 in the journal Geology. E组和F组经过第二轮的比赛之后,世界杯产生第二支出局的球队,但同时因两场爆冷赛果,让此两组晋级形势更加之混乱。 十六强后,E组首名会对阵F组次名,反之F组首名的对手是E组次名。但以此两组的大混乱形势,1号晚每一个进球,每一分钟的变化,都会牵动到十六强的对赛对手分布。 原先以为德国、西班牙能
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1913, senior members of the Al Thani family were named deputy governors; subsequently, Qatar became a British protectorate, with Abdullah bin Jassim al-Thani recognized as emir. In 1971, Qatar became independent of Great Britain. In 1972 the reigning emir, Ahmad bin Ali al-Thani, was deposed by his cousin Khalifa bin Hamad al-ThaniKhalifa bin Hamad al-Thani, 1932–2016, emir of Qatar (1972–95). Khalifa was the son of Hamad bin Abdullah al-Thani, the second emir's heir apparent, but Hamad died (1948) before the emir. ..... Click the link for more information. . He in turn was deposed in June, 1995, by his son and heir, Hamad bin Khalifa al-ThaniHamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, 1952–, emir of Qatar (1995–2013). The son of Emir Khalifa bin Hamad al-Thani, Hamad is credited with having turned a country of desert nomads into a modern, industrialized nation. ..... Click the link for more information. , who as crown prince was credited with having launched a major industrial modernization program. In 1981, Qatar joined neighboring countries in the formation of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to strengthen economic relations among the participating nations. The country's stability was threatened by the Iran-Iraq WarIran-Iraq War, 1980–88, protracted military conflict between Iran and Iraq. It officially began on Sept. 22, 1980, with an Iraqi land and air invasion of western Iran, although Iraqi spokespersons maintained that Iran had been engaging in artillery attacks on Iraqi towns ..... Click the link for more information. throughout the 1980s. Territorial disputes with Bahrain over the Hawar Islands and gas fields in the separating sea erupted in 1986, and there were armed clashes with Saudi Arabia in 1992 over their common border. These disputes were not completely settled until 2008. During the Persian Gulf WarPersian Gulf Wars, two conflicts involving Iraq and U.S.-led coalitions in the late 20th and early 21st cent. The First Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, Jan.–Feb. ..... Click the link for more information. (1991), international coalition forces were deployed on Qatari soil. Palestinians were expelled from Qatar in retaliation for the pro-Iraqi stance of the Palestine Liberation OrganizationPalestine Liberation Organization (PLO), coordinating council for Palestinian organizations, founded (1964) by Egypt and the Arab League and initially controlled by Egypt. ..... Click the link for more information. (PLO), but since the war relations with the Palestinians have returned to normal. After the Persian Gulf War, Iraq was still regarded as a threat to Qatar's oil interests; Qatar signed a defense pact with the United States but also restored relations with Iraq. Adopting a moderate course of action, Emir Hamad in the late 1990s eased press censorship and sought improved relations with Iran and Israel; his government worked to mediate a number of international conflicts. He also moved steadily to democratize the nation's government and institute elections. In 2003 voters approved a constitution establishing a largely elected advisory council with the power to pass laws, subject to the emir's approval; women have the right to vote and hold office. The constitution was endorsed by the emir in 2004 and came into force in 2005, but the elections for the council, scheduled for 2013, have since been postponed. The Al Udeid air base, in S central Qatar, has been used by the United States military since late 2001, and is the site of the U.S. Combined Air and Space Operations Center. The U.S. Central Command established forward headquarters in Qatar prior to the 2003 invasion of Iraq. During the Arab SpringArab Spring, in modern North African and Middle Eastern history, antigovernment demonstrations and uprisings that, from late 2010, swept many of the regions' Arab nations. ..... Click the link for more information. Qatar was supportive of uprisings in Libya, Egypt, and Syria, and was seen as politically allied with Muslim BrotherhoodMuslim Brotherhood, officially Jamiat al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun [Arab.,=Society of Muslim Brothers], religious and political organization founded (1928) in Egypt by Hasan al-Banna. ..... Click the link for more information. groups in number of Arab nations. Sheikh Hamad abdicated as emir in 2013 and was succeeded by his son Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-ThaniTamim bin Hamad al-Thani, 1980–, emir of Qatar (2013–). The fourth son of Emir Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, he became heir apparent when his older brother Jasmin renounced his claim to the throne in 2003. ..... Click the link for more information. ; the father, however, remained a powerful figure behind the scenes. Preparations for the 2022 World Cup, to be hosted by Qatar, threw light on the country's labor laws and the conditions of migrants working there. Under the country's system of kafala, or sponsorship, workers could not leave the country or change jobs without their sponsor's permission; there were accusations of abuse of foreign workers involved in construction projects. Under foreign pressure the government in 2016 enacted reforms designed to curb the worst abuses and allow workers to leave the country freely. In 2014 there were tensions with Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates over Qatar's support for Islamists in foreign countries. In June, 2017, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Eqypt, and a few other nations cut diplomatic and economic ties with Qatar, accusing it of supporting jihadist groups and destablizing the region. Qatar rejected the accusations, and received support from Turkey and Iran. Kuwait and Oman, the other members of the Gulf Cooperation Council, remained neutral. Qatar rejected a list of demands issued two weeks later; among them were closing the Qatari-owned Al Jazeera and ending support of the Muslim Brotherhood. See R. S. Zahlan, The Creation of Qatar (1979); B. Reich, Qatar (1989); A. J. Fromherz, Qatar: A Modern History (2012); M. Kamrava, Qatar: Small State, Big Politics (2013). a state in western Asia, on the Qatar peninsula, in the eastern part of the Arabian peninsula. Qatar is washed by the Persian Gulf. It is bounded in the south by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. It was a protectorate of Great Britain until Sept. 1, 1971. The area is 22, 000 sq km. The population is 130, 000 (1971). The capital is the city of Doha. Qatar is an absolute monarchy, and the head of state is the sheikh. A temporary constitution, adopted on Apr. 2, 1970, was put into effect in July 1970. Natural features. Most of the shores are low and flat, and some sections are sharply jagged with gulfs and framed by coral reefs. The surface, composed mainly of limestones, is a low-lying, stony, and occasionally marshy plain. The country is rich in deposits of natural gas and petroleum. Qatar has a desert climate. The annual precipitation is about 100 mm; the average January temperature is about 16°C, the average July temperature about 32°C, and the maximum temperature about 45°C. There are no permanent rivers and many dry beds. Qatar has desert vegetation, with few oases. Population. The local Arab population numbers about 60, 000 (1970 estimate); the remaining population is composed of immigrants from other Arab countries, Iran, India, and Pakistan. About 7, 000 Africans also live in the country. The official language is Arabic. The majority of the local population are Wah-habi Muslims. The Muslim calendar (Hejira) and the Gregorian calendar are used. From 1963 to 1970 the average population increase was 5.3 percent a year; this was the result of intensive immigration caused by the development of the economy, primarily in petroleum extraction. Of the 50, 000 in the economically active population, agriculture accounted for 1, 800 people. Most of the workers are employed in petroleum extraction (about 5, 000 persons), road and building construction, and municipal services. The majority of the population is settled (in the oases, along the coast, and in the petroleum regions); an insignificant number of people are nomads. The population density is about 6 persons per sq km (1971). About 80 percent of the population lives in the region of Doha. The urban population was about 70 percent in 1970. The major cities are Doha (population about 90, 000 in 1971), Dukhan, and Umm Said. Historical survey. The Qatar peninsula was settled as early as the third or second millennium B.C. The first reference to Qatar is found in the work of the Roman writer Pliny the Elder in the first century A.D. Qatar was repeatedly conquered by the Sassa-nids. Incorporated into the Arab caliphate in the seventh century, Qatar was part of the state of the Karmathians after the collapse of the caliphate in the tenth century and was under the rule of the emirs of Bahrain in the 13th and 14th centuries. In the early 16th century Bahrain and Qatar were seized by the Portuguese and later by the Ottoman Turks. In the 17th century Qatar became the object of contention between Iran, Turkey, and the chiefs and rulers of various Arab tribes, of Oman, and of the Saudis. In the second half of the 18th century a small principality arose in the territory of Qatar, led by the Thani dynasty of the al-Thani tribe, which united all of Qatar in the late 19th century. The state was characterized by feudal relations, with survivals of slavery and a clan and tribal organization. In 1868, Great Britain interfered in the strife between the rulers of Bahrain and Qatar and imposed an unequal treaty on Qatar. In 1871, Qatar was again occupied by the Ottoman Empire, and a Turkish governor (pasha) became the formal ruler of Qatar. Sheikh Kasem bin Muhammad al-Thani, who reigned from 1878 to 1913, is considered the founder of the principality of Qatar. He united the warring tribes and pursued a relatively independent policy with respect to Turkey. In 1914, Turkey renounced its rights to Qatar in favor of Great Britain. On Nov. 3, 1916, the latter imposed on Qatar a treaty establishing a British protectorate over Qatar. In 1935 the Anglo-French-American-Dutch company Petroleum Development of Qatar (changed to Qatar Petroleum Company in the 1960’s) obtained concessions for prospecting and extracting petroleum in Qatar for 75 years. The extraction of petroleum began after World War II. In the 1930’s the policy of the British colonialists and the native ruling circles led to uprisings of individual tribes in the interior regions of Qatar and to protest demonstrations in big population centers. The liberation movement gained strength after World War II, culminating in demonstrations in defense of Egypt during the British, French, and Israeli aggression against Egypt in 1956. In the conditions of extreme backwardness of social and economic relations, the main forces of the national liberation movement in Qatar were the urban poor, small traders and artisans, former slaves (slavery was officially abolished only in 1952), the poorer sections of the tribes, and immigrants who had come to work in the petroleum fields. In 1960 mass popular demonstrations took place in the capital of Qatar; Emir Al ibn Abdullah ibn Kasem al-Thani, who pursued a reactionary despotic policy, was deposed and Sheikh Ahmad ibn Ali al-Thani became the ruler of Qatar; in February 1972 he was replaced by Khalifa bin Hammad al-Thani. The middle of 1963 saw a general strike of blue-collar and white-collar workers, who demanded equality of the whole population before the law, the removal of foreigners from government posts, agrarian reforms, and the democratization of the regime. The first petroleum workers’ trade union was established in 1966, and political organizations arose in the 1960’s, demanding the strengthening of relations with other countries of the Arab East. In view of the growing liberation and democratic movement, the ruling elite of Qatar began implementing some reforms, such as setting up a public health and education system. Qatar came out in support of Arab solidarity, condemned the Israeli aggression against the Arab countries in 1967, and allocated funds for the aid of Palestinian Arabs. In 1968, Qatar, Bahrain, and the principalities of Trucial Oman attempted to set up the Federation of Persian Gulf Emirates. A provisional constitution of Qatar was adopted on Apr. 2, 1970, and the first Qatari government of ten ministers, seven of them of the Thani family, was formed on May 29, 1970. On Sept. 1, 1971, Qatar was proclaimed an independent state. At the same time, it concluded a new friendship treaty with Great Britain, providing for the maintenance of “traditional relations” between Qatar and that country. In September 1971, Qatar became a member of the UN and the Arab League. Most countries have recognized Qatar; the USSR did so on Sept. 8, 1971. L. N. KOTLOV Press, radio, and television. The press of Qatar in 1974 was represented by the English-language weekly Gulf News founded in 1970 and the Arabic-language weekly Al Uruba founded in 1969, both published in Doha, and the Arabic-language monthly magazine Al Doha. Radio and television broadcasting is run by the government. The radio broadcasting service was founded in 1968, with programs in Arabic and English, and television broadcasting began in 1970. The television station is located in Doha. Economy. Qatar is economically underdeveloped. The traditional occupation of the population is agriculture, in which feudal relations coexist with clan survivals. In the 1950’s and 1960’s the petroleum-extracting industry, which is controlled by foreign capital, became the main branch of the economy. The prospecting and exportation of petroleum resources have been conducted by the Anglo-French-American-Dutch company Qatar Petroleum (on land), the Anglo-Dutch company Shell of Qatar (in the shelf), and the Japanese company Qatar Oil (since 1971); a state petroleum company was established in April 1972. Petroleum extraction reached 20.5 million tons in 1971. Royalties paid by the petroleum monopolies are the source of most of the national income and of the receipts of the budget. Oil profits amounted to about 70 million pounds sterling in 1971. Crude oil is exported abroad through the Umm Said port, where it arrives along a pipeline from Dukhan. An oil refinery in Umm Said refines some of the oil for domestic consumption. Natural gas, extracted in small amounts, is used as fuel by local electric power plants (which had a capacity of 75, 000 kW in 1971), desalinization installations, and a cement plant. A liquified gas plant with a capacity of 750, 000 tons of gas per year and a flour milling plant are under construction (1973). Manufacturing is insignificant, and consumer goods are produced by small handicraft enterprises. In 1969 a cement plant (100, 000 tons of cement a year then, and up to 200, 000 tons after the expansion) was built near Doha. An artificial fertilizer plant was built in late 1971, and a flour milling plant was under construction in 1973. Agriculture is poorly developed; the oases are sites of cultivation of date palms, millet, maize, and especially vegetables, and camel raising is the main occupation in the desert. Fishing and pearl gathering are practiced along the coast. In 1970–71 more than 500 tons of shrimps and 100 tons of fish were caught. There are no railroads. Qatar has more than 1,000 km of paved roads (1971) and 11,000 automobiles (1970). The main ports are Doha and Umm Said, and Ziqrit is a local port without mooring lines. Doha has an international airport. Qatar exports mainly crude oil (primarily to Western Europe, by foreign companies), and small amounts of cement, pearls, dried fish, shrimps, and dates. It imports food products, primarily rice, fabrics, equipment, and machines, mainly
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back into place, but occasionally it does not and requires a trip to the emergency room to have it put back in place. In less severe cases, the kneecap can slip partially out of place and then quickly re-center itself (called a patellar subluxation). What are the symptoms of patellar dislocation and instability? There is often intense pain and swelling associated with a kneecap dislocation. Initially it may be difficult to stand or walk, resulting in the need for crutches during the early stages. If the instability becomes chronic, the kneecap may frequently slide (partially or completely) out of place. These episodes can become less painful but more frequent over time. How are patellar dislocation and instability diagnosed? Diagnosis is generally made through a discussion with your doctor and a thorough examination. Your sports medicine specialist will check how the kneecap runs in its groove, test how stable it is and look at the alignment of the kneecap. X-rays are used to look at the shape and structure of the kneecap and groove. An MRI is often used to look at the surface of the kneecap, as well as the kneecap ligaments. How are patellar dislocation and instability treated? After a kneecap dislocation, the individual may be placed in an immobilizer brace for a period of time to allow the patella to rest and heal. The good news is that most people who rehab appropriately after a first kneecap dislocation tend to not have recurrent problems. In the less common case of repetitive patellar dislocations, surgery can be done to stabilize the patella and prevent it from sliding out. Associate of Science - Engineering Studies Engineering involves solving everyday problems to improve the lives of people through the practical application of sciences and mathematics. Engineers are shaping the future by applying their skills through research, development, and mass production to almost everything you can think of, from medicine to renewable energy, food technologies to sustainable mining. There really is no limit to what engineers can do. The Engineering Studies Program at Columbus State University (CSU) offers a unique opportunity to earn a Bachelor degree in Engineering program that students might consider in the course of their career planning. Students will build a solid foundation in sciences, engineering, humanities, social sciences and mathematics. Learning takes place in a friendly, small college environment where students can obtain individual help from and maintain close contact with professors outside of classes. The principal goals of the Columbus State University Engineering Studies Program are - To prepare students to complete their engineering degrees at 4-year engineering institutions like Georgia Tech, University of Georgia. Kennesaw State University, Georgia Southern or Mercer University. Bachelor of Science degrees in many branches of engineering can be obtained through the Regents' Engineering Pathways Program (REPP), - To provide engineering students to have the opportunity to earn associates of science degree in engineering , participate in internships, undergraduate research projects with faculty and, - To grant students with a certificate in Robotics. There are also a number of reasons why a student might select the Engineering Studies Program offered at CSU - The program permits exposure to engineering studies before final commitment to a particular field of study, and such involvement will aid the student in visualizing the multiple educational opportunities open to him or her. - Pre-engineering studies are conducted in general areas and are a preparation for a number of fields of advanced specialized study and leave opportunities open for change. - Completion of the program provides an Associate of Science in Engineering Studies and flexibility to transfer to any engineering schools outside Georgia, although Regents' Engineering Pathway Program (REPP) is planned for continuation. - A history of transfer student success to individual engineering schools آیا شما بیش از حد برنامه ریزی شده و بیش از حد استرس؟ با برنامه های شلوغ امروز، شما تنها نیستید یکی از راه های مهم برای کاهش برنامه شما این است که در مورد عدم تعهدات جدید بدانید. پس چرا ممکن است که عمل ساده ای که بیش از شما انجام نمی شود، بتواند خیلی سخت باشد؟ شاید زمانی که شما گفته اید هیچ وقت مردم شما را ناراحت نکنید. شاید شما احساس گناه کنید زیرا شما واقعا می خواهید به دیگران کمک کنید. شاید شما احساس گناه می کنید زیرا شما واقعا می خواهید برای کمک به دیگران، اما شما بله بسیار به آنها بگویید که شما در معرض فرسودگی - و این شما را کمتر سالم و کمتر مفید است. این که آیا شما بجای «هیچ» از گناه، درگیری درونی یا یک مفهوم اشتباه که می توانید «همه کارها را انجام دهید» «بله» می گویند، یادگیری برای گفتن نه به درخواست های بیشتر می تواند یکی از بزرگترین ها باشد که می توانید خود و دیگران را انجام دهید عشق. هیچ وقت اشتباه نکنید وقتی که شما نیاز دارید (و صرفا داشتن انرژی برای انجام همه چیز از شما خواسته یا مایل به اولویت بندی شمارش مراقبت از خود به عنوان مثال هنگامی که شما نیاز به گفتن نه) وجود دارد، به کاهش سطح استرس کمک می کند و به شما می دهد که واقعا مهم است. در اینجا چگونگی برخورد با استرس و گناه کم است - این واقعا می تواند این ساده باشد. فقط بگو: "متاسفم من الان نمی توانم این کار را انجام دهم درست است، گاهی اوقات آن را کمک می کند تا استقلال تا زمانی که شما فرصتی به طور کامل نگاه کنید به اینکه چگونه "بله" به این تعهد جدید ممکن است بر زندگی شما و زندگی کسانی که در حال حاضر به شما بستگی دارد. از یک لحن دلسوز، اما قوی استفاده کنید. در صورت فشار به دلیل، پاسخ دهید که آن را در برنامه شما مناسب نیست و موضوع را تغییر دهید. بیشتر افراد معقول این را به عنوان یک پاسخ قبول می کنند، بنابراین اگر کسی تحت فشار شما قرار بگیرد، آنها بی ادب هستند و به درستی تکرار می شود: "متاسفم، اما این فقط با برنامه من منطبق نیست" و تغییر موضوع، و یا حتی اگر شما می خواهید راه رفتن. وقت خودت را بگذار اگر شما ناراحت هستید که خیلی قوی هستید و یا با افراد متجاوز برخورد می کنید، خوب است که بگوئید «اجازه دهید من در مورد آن فکر کنم و به شما برگردم». این به شما امکان می دهد که برنامه خود را بررسی کنید و همچنین احساسات خود را در مورد گفتن "بله" به تعهد دیگری، تجزیه و تحلیل هزینه-سود را انجام دهید، و سپس با آنها بله یا نه. مهمتر از همه، این تاکتیک به شما کمک می کند تا خودتان را تحت تاثیر قرار دادن افکار و تمرکز بیش از اندازه بر فشار قرار دهید . بگو بله به چیز دیگری اگر واقعا میخواهید آنچه را که درخواست میکنید انجام دهید، اما وقت ندارید (یا مشکلی در پذیرش آن وجود ندارد)، خوب است بدانید که «من نمیتوانم این کار را انجام دهم، اما میتوانم ... "و اشاره به تعهد کمتر است که شما می توانید. به این ترتیب شما هنوز بخشی از آن را درگیر خواهید کرد، اما این امر به نفع شماست. نکات: - پایبند باشید - نه دفاعی و نه بیش از حد عذر خواهی - و مودبانه. این نشان می دهد که شما دلسوز هستید اما به راحتی ذهن خود را تحت فشار قرار دهید. - واضح باش اگر تصمیم گرفتید فردی را که به آنها باز می گردید بگویید، حقیقتا مهم نیست و خیلی امیدوار کننده است. اگر مردم را به این باور برسانید که احتمالا بعدا "بله" می گویند، آنها بعدا "بیشتر" نا امید خواهند شد. - بدون احتیاط لازم است اگر درخواستی برای توضیح داده شود، به یاد داشته باشید که شما واقعا هیچکسی را نباید بپذیرید. "این با برنامه من مناسب نیست" کاملا قابل قبول است. - اولویت بندی به یاد داشته باشید که تنها چند ساعت در روز وجود دارد. این بدان معنی است که هر آنچه که انتخاب می کنید توانایی خود را برای انجام کارهای دیگر محدود می کند. بنابراین، حتی اگر شما به نوعی می تواند تعهد جدید را در برنامه خود قرار دهید، اگر مهم تر از آنچه شما مجبور به انجام آن هستید (از جمله زمان برای آرامش و مراقبت از خود )، شما واقعا در زمان ندارد زمان بندی شما. - بیشتر بدانید. استراتژی های کشف و تحقیق برای پیدا کردن وقت اگر بیش از حد مشغول هستید . همچنین برای یادگیری مرزها به طور کلی مهم است. Filipinler'in hesaplı havayolu Cebu Pacific'te güvenlik bilgilerinin kadın hosteslerin dansı eşliğinde verilmesi 'cinsiyetçi' bulundu. Havayolları, artık dansa erkek steward'lar da dahil edecek. Havayolunun, güvenlik uyarıları verilirken kadın kabin görevlilerine dans ettirmesi, 'cinsiyet ayrımı' yapıldığı gerekçesiyle eleştirilmişti. Gelen şikayetler üzerine, Cebu Pacific erkek kabin görevlileri de danslı güvenlik uyarıları uygulamasına dahil etti. Kabin görevlileri, can simidi, oksijen maskesi ve acil çıkış kapısı anonslarını dans hareketleriyle birleştiriyor. Uçaklarda yapılan güvenlik uyarıları genellikle yolcular tarafından göz ardı ediliyor. Cebu Pacific'in bu durumu değiştirmek için başlattığı danslı uygulamanın işe yaradığı anlaşılırken, hafta başında kadın kabin görevlileri tarafından Lady Gaga şarkıları eşliğinde yapılan güvenlik anonsu, YouTube'da 7 milyon kişi tarafından izlendi. Kadınların siyasi partisi Gabriela, dans gösterisini "cinsiyetçi ve maço" olarak tanımlamıştı. Cebu Pacific havayolunun pazarlama müdür yardımcısı Candice Iyog, kabin görevlilerinin dans hareketlerini yapmaktan keyif aldığında ısrar ediyor. Cebu Pacific'i de bünyesinde barındıran Cebu Air şirketi, 12 Ekim'de Filipinler'de yapılacak çok büyük çaplı tahvil satışı öncesinde, konumunu pekiştirmek istiyor. Cebu Air şirketi, borsaya açılacak hisselerden 538 milyon dolar kazanmayı ve Singapur'un Tiger Airways ve Malezya'nın Air Asia havayollarıyla rekabet etmek için yeni uçaklar satın almayı umuyor. Hesaplı havayolu şirketi Cebu Pacific, yemek ve battaniye verilmeyen uçuşlarını, hazine avı gibi canlı eğlencelerle çekici hale getirmeyi hedefliyor. Filipinler'in hesaplı havayolu Cebu Pacific'te artık erkek kabin görevlileri de dans edecek. In my last post, I showed you how to create a Google calendar for the purpose of using it to keep track of homework. In this post, I’ll show you how to set up that calendar and record homework. Open Google calendar. Click anywhere on today’s date, and a small box pops up so you can create a new event. I like to set these up so they match the student’s class schedule, so type “1 – Math” if the first period class is math. Then click “Edit Event.” On the “Edit Event” screen, you have 2 areas to edit. - Click the box that says “All day.” That takes away the time options, and also causes this event to show up at the top of the calendar, which is what we want. Next to it, click “Repeat” and from the “Repeats” dropdown, select “Every weekday (Monday to Friday).” - Pick a color for that class. I use the same color coding system as I do for notebooks and folders, so I checked red for math. This adds an extra layer of visual cueing to the planner. - Click Save. When you’ve added repeating, all-day events for each academic class, your calendar will look like this. That is the one-time setup part. Now you have your planner ready for the year or semester. Using Your New Planner Now it’s time to record an assignment. To write down tonight’s homework, click on the math line for today’s date, and click the “Edit Event” button. Here is the Edit Event screen. It looks just like the screen where you created the event, right up until the last step. For a homework assignment, you should edit: - The name of the assignment. You can do this right in the box with the subject name, so it’s visible when you look at the whole calendar. - The location and/or description. This can be physical (homework folder), virtual (www.homework.com), or geographic (library). The description box is great for adding details like “only odd numbered questions” or “answer in full sentences” that don’t fit on that top line. - Attach a file, if the teacher has sent a worksheet, or if you have a Google doc with your notes. If you’re working on a device that takes photos, you can also attach a picture you have saved that shows the page number, or the details written down in your notebook. (It’s best to ask permission from teachers/administration if you would like to take photos in the classroom so that your intentions are clear.) When you click save, you will have to answer one more question. Because this is a repeating event, the calendar wants to know whether to edit just this one (1/30/17), all future events (from today on) or every repeating event. For homework, click “Only this event.” That’s it! You have saved tonight’s homework to your homework calendar. When you sit down tonight, log in to your computer or pull up Google calendar on your phone to see the assignment, and get to work! WASHINGTON – Phoenix and Tucson were two of the fastest-warming cities in the nation over the last five decades, according to a Climate Central report based on government data. The report looked at climate change for cities and states since the first Earth Day in 1970 and found increases in 98% of cities across the country, with four of the top five cities in the Southwest. Tucson and Phoenix were among 10 cities that saw average annual temperatures rise more than 4 degrees over that time period, with Tucson’s increase of 4.48 degrees the third-biggest and Phoenix’s 4.35-degree rise good for fourth place. Arizona State Climatologist Nancy Selover said the increase is even more striking at night, when she said temperatures have risen an average of 8 degrees. She and other experts attribute that in part to the fact that rapid urbanization of the desert cities has created “urban heat islands” that hold heat longer than they used to. “If you go out 11 o’clock at night in the late spring or into the summer for sure, you’ll walk past a block wall and you will feel that heat radiating off that block wall,” Selover said. “It’ll be 2 o’clock in the morning and you’ll still be looking at temperatures in the upper 90s or the low 100s because it takes so long for that (surface) to cool.” The Climate Central report drew on data from the National Centers for Environmental Information to determine average temperature changes in 242 cities and every state but Hawaii. In addition to the 10 cities that saw a rise of 4 degrees or more, 59 cities rose an average of more than 3 degrees. Only six cities saw their average temperature decline, it said. Las Vegas was first on the list, with an increase of 5.76 degrees, followed by El Paso, Texas, which had a 4.74-degree rise, then Tucson and Phoenix. Rounding out the top five was Burlington, Vermont, where temperatures rose 4.13 degrees. Among states, Arizona’s 3.23-degree change was third-largest, trailing Alaska’s average 4.22-degree rise and New Mexico’s 3.32-degree increase. John Fleming, a staff scientist at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the Southwest’s dry climate as a whole is a contributing factor to its increase in temperature. “The Southwest is warming faster than other regions in the U.S. because it’s already a dry region that’s becoming even drier in response to climate change,” Fleming said. “Since moisture ... can store and redistribute a lot of heat, without that, due to drought or a lack of rain, additional heat goes to
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will typically work to reduce swelling and symptoms. It has proven to promote a sense of well-being as well as increasing the appetite of the affected. (15) This treatment is generally used if the tumor is cancerous. However, it may also be applied to benign (non-cancerous) tumors. (16) It involves different anti-cancer drugs administered either directly on the tumor or through the bloodstream. These drugs work to kill cancer cells and prevent them from growing and spreading. Radiation therapy involves exposing the tumor to concentrated beams of x-rays or photons. It may be administered to kill the abnormal cells or to prevent them from growing. The healthy cells will readily repair while the tumor will shrink and die out. (17) What is a brain tumor? A brain tumor is an unnatural formation of old and new cells near the brain. What are the signs of a brain tumor? A brain tumor can affect the way a person acts and feels. It can alter personalities and induce depressive disorders. Other signs can include headaches, nausea and vomiting. Seizures may recur and the affected is susceptible to mood swings and memory loss. How do you develop a brain tumor? Cancer cells spreading from another location may cause a cancerous tumor in the brain. However, a tumor may also originate from the brain and is not necessarily cancerous. It usually develops when new cells form before the old are removed, creating a growth. How is a brain tumor diagnosed? Doctors will usually begin with questions about symptoms encountered and their severity. If a brain tumor is suspected, a small sample might be taken for evaluation. This is typically followed by neurological examinations, where vision, hearing, balance, mental status and memory are assessed. Different brain scans may be done, including CT or CAT scans. (18) What is the best treatment of a brain tumor? Treatment depends on the type and size of the tumor. It usually revolves around surgery and medications. These can include steroids or anti-cancer drugs used in chemotherapy. (19) What are the long term complications of a brain tumor? A tumor might recur after being treated. In turn, it might cause serious complications to mental health. The affected can lose the ability to interact and it can cause permanent damage to brain functions. (20) Is a brain tumor considered a disability? It can have severe impact on the brain’s functions which could lead to disabilities. (21) Is there any cure for a brain tumor? It can be removed with surgery and treated with medications. However, it may regrow. Is a brain tumor life threatening? It could cause a brain herniation, which can be fatal. This occurs when the fluid and blood vessels are pushed away from their position. It can also be a cause of death if the tumor is cancerous. (22) A brain tumor is an unusual growth developing near the brain. Usually, it is cancer cells spreading from another location to the brain causing a growth spurt. (23) However it may also originate from within the brain. Any type of brain tumor may cause various symptoms compromising mental health. Early detection is key, so it is essential to be aware of symptoms and alert your doctor of any sudden changes. Yosemite > Library > Miwok Material Culture > Earth Lodge > Next: Sweat-house • Contents • Previous: Dwellings The large, semi-subterranean assembly and dance house (hanē'pū, P; ha'ñī, N, C, S) characteristic of central California, was constructed by the Miwok. It was never used as a dwelling or even as sleeping quarters for the men, except sometimes when a ceremony was being held in the village. It was in charge of an official fire tender (wükü'ppe, P, N). The assembly house was for social and ceremonial gatherings. It was the place where gambling and dancing were conducted. Frequently when people cooked meat or acorns they took some to this house to distribute to other people. A large pit, forty or fifty feet in diameter, was dug to a depth of three or four feet. Over this was erected a roof in the form of a low cone, supported by heavy beams. These in turn were supported by means of four center posts (to'le, tco'ñe) and eight side posts (text-figure 28).69 The edges of the cone rested on the edge of the pit. This cone was covered with thatch and earth, which made the roof air and water tight. In having four center posts the structure resembled that of the Southern Maidu,70 but resembled the Pomo structures in the eight additional posts and octagon of stringers.71 One of its chief adjuncts was the large foot drum (tū'mma, P, N); five to ten feet long, made from a section of a log. Various woods were used, though the accidentally hollowed trunk of a white oak was preferred. Further hollowing was by burning. Half of the log, forming a semicircle or less in cross section, was placed over a pit two or three feet deep, between two of the rear posts, and tangent to the rear wall of the house, but within it. The pit served as a resonance chamber, both ends of the drum being left open. The drum was stamped upon, the drummer at times steadying himself by means of an adjacent post. Drums were replaced only when rotten. The space around the drum is called adja (C) and, during ceremonies, is occupied by the singers. The floor where the spectators sat was covered with pine needles or sedge (Carex), kissi (C). After the timbers for the building had been gathered it took only four or five days to erect the building, everyone in the village helping. The wood used was oak, usually obtained by burning clown the trees. If only two or three men were employed in obtaining the timbers, it took them two months. The first step in the actual construction of the house was the excavation. The size of the area to be excavated was carefully measured. The measure of the radius was called oyisa yaña, literally “four men.” Four men actually stretched out on the ground, the head of one man touching the feet of the next man. If we consider the men as averaging five and a half feet, the diameter would be forty-four feet. The excavating was done with digging sticks. Next the four center posts which supported the roof were put in place, forming the four corners of a square, each side being the reach of a man in length. Four horizontal pieces were tied with withes to the tops of these posts. From these, radial beams were laid sloping to the sides of the pit, but supported midway by an octagon of stringers resting upon the eight side posts. (See diagram, text-figure 28a.) The [click to enlarge] Fig. 28.—Roof plans of assembly houses. A thatch of brush, topped with Digger or Western Yellow Pine needles, never Sugar Pine needles, was next put on. This was followed by the final covering of earth. Altogether the roof was a foot and a half or two feet thick. The opening in the top of the conical roof served as the smoke hole, the fire being built directly under it. The entrance was on any side. Certain niceties appear in placing brush and earth on the roof. The first layer of brush, which was laid radially over the numerous horizontal roof timbers, was of willow. On this another layer at right angles was placed. The third layer was of a shrub with many close parallel twigs that kept the earth covering from leaking through and resisted rot. The proper depth of the earth layer was four or five inches and was measured by thrusting in the hand. The proper depth came to the base of the thumb. The digging of the fireplace in the center of a new assembly house took place at the celebration following its completion. A digging stick was the tool; the depth to which dug was about a foot; its diameter between two and three feet. At Chakachino, a post-Caucasian village near Jamestown, there have been four assembly houses within the memory of the informant, Tom Williams. When one became old and rotten it was torn down, the occasion being one for merrymaking. Also, the death of a chief was followed on one occasion by the burning of the assembly house as a mourning observance, as was the usual Miwok custom. Following the construction of each new assembly house at Chakachino, Miwok from various villages came to the opening ceremonies. The following notes refer to a semi-subterranean assembly house (plate XXXVIII, figs. 1 and 2; text-figure 28b.) at Jackson valley, near Ione, Amador county, in Northern Miwok territory, as it appeared in 1917. It was built in 1913. In 1927 the roof had rotted and was replaced. Only the points in which it differs from the type described above are noted. Diameter 36 ft. Depth of excavation 3 1/2 ft. to 4 3/4 ft., depending on slope of ground outside. Door on east side. The south side had been washed out and repaired with a stone wall, and mud mortar, a modern innovation. All of the posts are of white oak and water oak. The stringers are not radially arranged, but extend from front to back, overlapping the edge of the pit, in some cases over three feet. Where stringers overlap over a post they are beveled to make a snug joint, and spiked. The center posts are 8' 8" high, the posts at the walls 4' 6", all others intermediate. The short roof beams across stringers are five to three inches in diameter, in five rows, and total 265 individual pieces. The center row is nine feet wide, the two rows flanking it each eight feet wide, and the two outside rows of varying width owing to the curvature of the side of the pit. This means that the two center lines of posts and stringers are nine feet apart, and the two sides lines each eight feet from these. The smoke hole is at the peak of the roof between the four center posts, as in Maidu assembly houses. The entrance passage is 6' 10" long, 5' 10" high, 5' 6" wide, and brush and earth-covered. It is closed by a modern, hinged, board door. At Big Creek near Groveland two pits encircled by rings of earth indicate two former assembly houses. The present circular assembly house72 is the modern wooden substitute, without excavated floor and earth covering. It is called tapla utcu (C). The inside diameter is thirty and one-half feet. The main radial rafters divide the roof into five sectors. These are crossed by five concentric sets of stringers resting on posts. A sloping ladder runs up the roof to a small platform, from which the chief or orator addressed the people. No evidence was obtained among the Miwok to indicate that the smoke hole formerly was used as an entrance, or that the side entrance developed from an original draft opening. Whether this negative evidence means that this type of house reached the Miwok only after the smoke hole entrance had gone out of use, or whether the evolution of the features mentioned occurred too early to be remembered, we are unable to decide. The distribution of semi-subterranean earth-covered houses is wide, but only in California is the foot drum employed as an adjunct of the house in its ceremonial form. It seems likely that the original diffusion of the house to central California was as a dwelling. With its adaptation to the needs of the god-impersonating cult, came the introduction of the foot drum and the attribution of sanctity to certain of the posts of the house. Whether the foot drum is a central Californian invention or an importation from elsewhere is not evident. However, the possible connection of the pit and foot drum with the sipapu pit and board covering of the Hopi kiva suggests itself. 69See also Kroeber, 1925, fig. 39. 70Dixon, 1905, fig. 41. 71Barrett, 1916, fig. 2. 72 For view of this assembly house, see Dorsey, 214. [click to enlarge] Figure 1. Typical foot-hill region of the Sierra Nevada, in Central Miwok territory. Neg. No. 5559. Figure 2. The Sierra Nevada of 3,000 to 4,000 feet elevation in Central Miwok territory. Neg. No. 5557. [click to enlarge] Figure 1. Exterior and entrance of a subterranean dance house. Near Ione, Amador County. Northern Miwok. Neg. No. 8590. Figure 2. Interior of above dance house, looking from doorway across fireplace to rear wall. Neg. No. 1619. Photos: Courtesy of Hugh W. Littlejohn. Next: Sweat-house • Contents • Previous: Dwellings İnsanlık tarihinin utançla andığı ve hatırladığı bir psikiyatristin adıdır. Cameron1950'li ve 60'lı yıllarda, insan hafızasının kontrolü üzerine yürütülen projesi MKULTRA kapsamındaki deneyleri yapmış. 'nın, "KUBARK-Karşı İstihbarat Sorgulaması" adlı elkitabı Dr. Ewen Cameron'un deneylerinin tüm izlerini taşıyordu! "MKUltra'nın gerçek amacı yalnızca beyin yıkama aracı değil odaklarından bilgi alma, yani işkenceydi. Honduras'ın işkencesiyle ünlü müfrezesi M-16'nın "sorgucularından biri, Times'e, kendilerinin Teksas'a götürüldüğünü, burada, tutsaklara korku salarak zayıflıklarını incelemek için psikolojik yöntemler öğretildiğini anlatıyordu. CIA' nin zihin denetimi deneylerine fon sağlaması, CIA ilişkisi hakkında pek çok ilişki içeren kitaplar yayınlanmıştır. Onun amacı hastaları iyileştirmek sağlığına kavuşturmak değil, kendi icadı olan "pişik dürtü" dediği bir yöntemi kullanarak yeniden yaratmak idi. Bunun ilk adımı insanı hayrete düşüren üzerinde henüz hiç bulunmayan bir yazma tableti haline getirmek idi. Cameron akla gelen her araçla beyne saldırarak bunu elde edeceğine inanıyordu. Zihin üzerine bir dehşet savaşı yürütmek istiyordu. 1940 yıllarında başlayan elektro şok tedavisi bu hastalıklarda kullanılması popüler hale gelmişti. Hastaları sakinleştirdiği görülüyordu. Bunlar gözlemdi sadece. Camrenon hastalara mesaj dinleterek onların farklı bir biçimde davranacağına inanıyordu. Şoka uğratılarak nerede ise bitkisel hayata sokulan hastalar mesajları dinlemekten başka bir şey yapmıyorlardı. Bu işlem 1 hafta boyunca devam etmekte, her gün on sekiz ve yirmi saat arasında değişmekteydi. Bir hastaya 101 gün boyunca teypten mesaj dinletmişti Cameron yıllardır teşkilatla temas halinde olmasına rağmen, 1957'de İnsan Ekolojisi Araştırma Derneği adındaki bir kurum vasıtasıyla CIA'den ilk bağışını aldı. CIA dolarları su gibi akmaya başladıktan sonra Allan Memorial Enstitüsü hastanesinden çok tüyler ürpertici bir cezaevine dönmüştü. Hastanenin bodrum katında yalıtım odası dediği ses geçirmez odaya gürültü verdi. Işıkları söndürüp hastaların gözlerini sımsıkı kaplayan siyah gözlük, kulaklarına plastik zar, kollarına rulo şeklinde karton geçiriyordu. Kendi deyimi ile "Vücutları ile ilişkisini kesmiş kendi benlikleri ile tahayyül etmelerini engellemişti. Cameron daha ileri giderek hastalarını günde yirmi ila yirmi iki saat varası uyuşturucu ilaçlara bağlı olarak hayale daldırdığı uyku odası dediği yerleri seslerden ve duyulardan yoksunlaştırdı. Hastaların on beş ile otuz gün arasında bu halde tutulduğu bazı hastaların 65 gün boyunca uyutulduğu söylenmekte idi. Camenon elektro şoklarla hafızayı yok ediyor, yalıtım kulübeleri ile duygusal algılamayı ortadan kaldırıyordu. Hastalar hangi zamanda nerede olduklarını anlama duyusunu kaybettirmede kesim kararlı idi. Bazı hastaların saatlerinde hangi zamanda olduğunu anlayan Camenon kahvaltı saatinde çorba, yemek saatinde yulaf vererek kafalarını
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implementation of resource flows, and implicit or explicit incentives in terms of how they are managed (Sojo, 2006). Seen in the light of the multiple problems brought up by the fragmentation of social protection in Latin America, we find very sensible the proposals of Barr and Diamond on the pension reform in China that foster a strategy in which benefits should be designed to have a national structure, and to move toward a track such that eventually everyone will be covered by a single national contributory pension system, with unified administration, finance and rules (Barr and Diamond, 2010). 4 4 III. Fiscal capacity must be strengthen in order to find revenues to enforce redistribution Due to the characteristics of the labour market, and especially in times of a global economic crisis, is very important in Latin America to assign financial priority to the maintenance and to the extension of contributory coverage, and to develop coordinated contributory and non-contributory programmes financed with fiscal transfers, or contributory and subsidized regimes with fiscal transfers, or public systems with subsidies granted to poor and low-income groups. The interaction of public finances and social protection depend on decisive factors such as the size and composition of the tax burden, countercyclical rules for social spending and its flexibility, the orientation of spending in the social sectors and subsectors according to its progressive or regressive impact on equity, and clear and enforceable rules for explicit contingent liabilities when different public and private agents are involved in providing benefits (ECLAC, 2007). In Latin America the tax burden averages 17% of GDP, which is well below the figures for the European Union (41%), the OECD (36%) and the United States (26%). With the exception of Brazil, the level of taxation in many countries is very low. The overall situation is very uneven, since differences in taxation between countries are almost as great as those between developed and developing countries: while the tax burden in Brazil has averaged 31% of GDP over the last 15 years, in countries such as Guatemala and Haiti it has remained consistently below 10% (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). By their taxation levels, three groups of countries can be distinguished. Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina have the highest tax burden; Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru and the Dominican Republic have an intermediate level of taxation; and the lowest tax burdens are to be found in Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Paraguay and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Ib.). Tax systems have regressive effects in most of the countries; i.e., they have not even maintained the income distribution arising from the workings of the market. These outcomes are the result of tax systems that rely heavily on indirect taxes and of benefits and exemptions that go mainly to higher-income sectors. This is in contrast to developed countries, whose tax structures show that it is feasible to reverse the concentrated primary distribution resulting from the action of the market to achieve a more egalitarian income distribution (ECLAC, 2007) 5 5 The overall tax burden in most of the countries is about a third lower on average than it should be given their per capita income levels; in absolute terms, their tax burdens should be three to four points of GDP higher, and the extra resources raised would provide the funding for social programmes and non-contributory social security systems. On the other hand, simulations of changes in tax structures and concentration curves show how difficult a progressive system is to bring about under current circumstances. The relative share of income tax in the tax structure needs to increase significantly (given a constant level of concentration) or indirect taxes need to be reformed in order to make them far more progressive (Gómez Sabaini, 2006). In any scenario, it is essential to ensure the quality of taxation and not jeopardize economic competitiveness with excessively high tax rates or poor quality. 5 Public finances have a vital role to play by helping to transform the access to benefits, i.e., by moving from a situation in which people are treated as contributors of specific taxes in their capacity as employees and of copayments as service users, to one that emphasizes people s status as citizens with guaranteed, enforceable rights, with financing provided through a combination of contributory and non-contributory funds, and with clear solidarity mechanisms. This is the citizenship principle that should guide current reforms to social protection systems (CEPAL, 2006). We should take into account that a broad part of the population, not only the poor, are excluded from social protection; a fact that within a suitable political framework can lay a foundation for solidarity and redistribution in the financing and for social cohesion. IV. Considering redistribution, privatization has not been a good policy tool: it has been costly and it has increased inequalities In order to analyze the redistribution capabilities of social protection, the weight of redistribution as criteria for good design of the protection systems should embrace the entire health and pension systems and their effects over time. It is mistaken to consider in isolation one portion of the system, because policy tools actually interact directly or indirectly; for instance by posing financial pressures toward the tax system. Considering one objective in isolation what Barr and Diamond in their analysis of pension systems call tunnel vision- can favor one objective, by simplifying its effects and distortions that are shifted to a different portion of the system; for instance, shifting income redistribution. Then, proper analysis needs to consider the system as a whole (Barr and Diamond, 2010, p.10). 5 An important debate is in progress in Brazil on the quality of taxation in the framework of the country s high tax burden. 6 6 The multiple objectives of the social protection systems cannot all be achieved fully at the same time, and thus policy deals with a broad range of objectives. For instance, the balance among consumption smoothing, poverty relief and insurance will depend in each society on the weights given to those and other objectives, and redistribution should also be seen in this light. In order to consider how redistribution within the protection systems (health/pension systems) affects the labour market, economic growth and income distribution, the analysis needs to embrace the systems and its effects over time. It can lead to mistaken analysis to consider one portion of the system (for instance pooled or individual risks) in isolation. Even in the case of individual pension accounts, risk pooling one of the main goals of insurance, and especially of social insurance- should be searched. For instance, in variants of a notional defined contribution, the assets of the pension systems and their returns are not held in individual accounts, attributed to individual workers; rather the contributions of each worker are accumulated using a rate that is set by legislation to reflect what the system can afford to pay in benefits, and that way the system does have a buffer stock of assets, but these are centrally held as backing for the entire system and not attributed to the individual accounts separately (Barr and Diamond, 2010). But that has not been the case in Latin America, where risk pooling in individual accounts has been absent. As Barr and Diamond (2010, p. 50) methodologically state: the design of pensions differs according to different principles and their primary purposes. In Latin America, the Chilean pension reform, introduced under the dictatorship of Pinochet, was justified on the grounds that the contributory intergenerational contract system, organized in the form of pay-as-you-go (PAYGO), had become unsustainable in fiscal terms and had low coverage levels. A funded individual account system, that is mandatory for formal workers and privately managed under the administration of the AFP, should address these features as well as increase national saving, deepen the development of the financial market, and improve allocation of savings to productive investment. Workers may take their pensions as inflation-indexed annuities (purchased from highly-regulated insurance companies) or as phased withdrawals from the individual accounts. But pensioner poverty, low coverage, women discrimination in the pension calculation and high administrative charges and fiscal costs are some of the problems that have arisen in the mean time. In 2008, a noncontributory basic pension was introduced, that when mature will go to roughly 60 percent of the elderly population. The transition cost of the individual accounts pension reform must be considered. If it is substitutive and completely eliminates the PAYGO pillar, the contributions of workers already made to the system that ceased to exist should be recognized and the scope of this recognition has to be decided; a less generous recognition (capped, not adjusted, no interest earned, 7 7 previous contributions required), in order to reduce fiscal costs, is detrimental to the general welfare of the insured. In our region, the Chilean reform was the most generous of all the government recognized the whole value of contributions with no upper ceiling, adjusted them for inflation and paid an interest on the value but it was also the most onerous from a fiscal standpoint. Other reforming countries of the region opted for less generous and less expensive options (as to recognize contributions only to some workers or only the years of contributions but not the value of the contributions made) (Titelman et.al. 2009). In the analysis of the fulfillment of the goals of the reform, one should not only focus in the explicit objectives argued by the reformers, but in the ones that, from the very beginning, could be reached within the characteristics of that particular system. It was a singular reform worldwide, because it was based on individual accounts nurtured by compulsory financing, but without any mechanism to pool risks. The primary purposes of the design were individual consumption smoothing through individual pension accounts, channeled to the captive market of the mandate contributions which the financial administrators (AFPs) could compete for, and the ability to develop profitable private financial institutions based on the administration of the funds, given the high administrative costs and profits involved. Without having the experience of a mature system and with a lot of trust in the financing markets, this Chilean reform was unfortunately soon exported to other countries in the region and elsewhere. Unfortunately in Chile the norms that regulate their investment portfolios regulation and the institutions in charge have not been able to guarantee a good supervision of the investment portfolios. After the 2008 reform, the investment portfolios were deregulated, and riskier investment were allowed (Rivera, 2010). Without still applying these new norms, the losses of the pension funds in 2008 were very high, while the profitability of the financial administrator suffered much less. Between 12 and 13% of contributions are currently used for administrative charges and returns to private firms. On the other hand, unfortunately the AFPs either have always been able to oversee the performance of companies by monitoring firms, exercising shareholder voting rights, and being represented on the boards of some companies. The recent bankrupt of the retailer La Polar, which was rescheduling debts of low income people in a hidden and involuntary form, has shown the weakness of the regulatory agencies in Chile and has meant big losses for small stakeholders and for the pension funds. On the other hand, because of its very nature that allows risk-skimming, the privatisation of health insurance in Chile has been a source of profits. And in the case of the health insurance reform in Colombia, that aim to bring together competition and solidarity, the transaction costs of the competition among insurers and suppliers 8 8 of services have been too high, diverting resources that should have been invested in providing better and cheaper health services. The lack of regulation has also made possible moral hazard behaviors, shown in corrupt dealings that now are being scrutinized. V. Social provision of care must be a pillar of social protection systems If citizenship is to be forged on a basis of equality and recognition of gender difference, autonomy and freedom of choice in the sphere of reproduction and care need to become a source of specific rights. Given the link that exists between State, market, family and community in the different types of State and welfare regimes, the diversification of family structures heightens the need for a system of policies and programmes to reconcile family and work in which a gender equity approach is used to pursue a more balanced consensus on the underpinnings of wellbeing. If social provision of care tasks becomes a source of social rights, social protection systems need to make provision for the care economy and the concomitant service infrastructure for the different age groups. This means financing, organizing and regulating a network of public, private and mixed bodies to provide the infrastructure needed to meet society s demand for care (CEPAL, 2007). The public policies in the realm of care imply new balances of the interrelations between State, market and families, and can aim at very diverse objectives that can interact positively in the course of the time: to foster the development of the skills and capacities of early childhood by means of early interventions that are critical for the cognitive development and that can shorten social inequalities; to care for the well-being of vulnerable and frail elderly through a range of interventions that promote their activity and autonomy and act against their social isolation; to broad the vital options of the relatives in charge of the care; to narrow the opportunities gaps between women and men; to increase women employability; to reduce poverty and the vulnerability of the homes to fall in poverty, while increasing the capacity of women of low income groups to have decent jobs; to support higher fertility rates that reflect the free exercise of reproductive rights by leveling off the obstacles to conciliate reproductive and labor life, and -last but not least- to favor the sustainability of the financing of the social protection by changing demographic trends, moving towards higher fertility rates in rapidly aging countries (Sojo, 2011). Equity, development and citizenship sum up the three key challenges facing the region in the sphere of development policy. The attainment of equity requires an equitable, inclusive social policy that is founded upon the principles of universality, solidarity and efficiency. Seen in that light, education and employment are the two master keys to block the intergenerational reproduction of poverty and inequality, but the reinforcement of comprehensive 9 9 social security systems and the prioritization of redistributive social expenditure are equally essential components. Bibliography Barr, Nicholas and Peter Diamond (2010), Pension Reform in China: Issues, Options and Recommendations, London School of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ECLAC (2007), Social cohesion. Inclusion and sense of belonging in Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago (2006), Shaping the future of social protection: Access, financing and solidarity, Santiago (2001, 2002 and 2003), Social Panorama (2000), Equity, development and citizenship Gómez Sabaini, Juan Carlos (2006), Cohesión social, equidad y tributación. Análisis y perspectivas para América Latina, CEPAL, serie Políticas sociales, No 127 p-bottom.xslt González-Rossetti, Alejandra (2005), La factibilidad política de las reformas del sector social en América Latina, CEPAL, Serie estudios y perspectivas N 39, México Mesa-Lago Carmelo (2010) World Crisis Effects on Social Security in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons and Policies, The Institute for the Study of the Americas of the University of London, London Rivera Urrutia, Eugenio (2010), El impacto de la crisis financiera global en el sistema chileno de capitalización individual: lecciones respecto de los desafíos regulatorios, en Antonio Prado y Ana Sojo (2010), Envejecimiento en América Latina. Sistemas de pensiones y protección social integral, Libros de la CEPAL No. 110, Santiago de Chile 10 10 Sojo, Ana (2011) De la evanescencia a la mira. El cuidado como eje de políticas y de actores en América Latina, CEPAL, Series Seminarios y conferencias No. 67, Santiago de Chile, p-bottom.xsl (2006) Health benefits guarantees in Latin America: equity and quasimarket restructuring at the beginning of the Millennium, CEPAL, Serie estudios y perspectivas Mexico, (2003), Social vulnerability, insurance and risk diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean, CEPAL Review No. 80, Santiago Titelman Daniel, Cecili
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a circuit of two metals it cools the junction through which it passes in the same direction as the thermo-electric current which would be caused by directly heating that junction, while it heats the other junction. Peltier died in Paris on the 27th of October 1845. Do you know something we don't? Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile Copyright ©2014 Soylent Communications Old School Antiageism Clearinghouse Old School is a clearinghouse of free and carefully vetted resources to educate people about ageism and help dismantle it. Youll find blogs, books, articles, videos, speakers, and other tools workshops, handouts, curricula etc. that are accessible to the general public. Old School Definition Of Old School By The Free Dictionary Define old school. old school synonyms, old school pronunciation, old school translation, English dictionary definition of old school. n. A group that adheres to traditional ideas or practices a diplomat of the old school. 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Ancak affın bu tanımında anlam bulması çok önemlidir. Yani suç kişiye karşı işlenmişse ayrı, devlete karşı işlenmişse ayrı değerlendirilmelidir. Devlet kendisine karşı işlenmiş bir suçu gerekli gördüğü hallerde affedebilir ama şahıslara karşı işlenmiş bir suçu affetmekte çok titiz ve adil olmalıdır. Örneğin; Beş yaşında masum bir kız çocuğuna tecavüz ederek ölümüne sebep olan bir sapık ile uyuşturucu satarak insanları zehirleyenlere af getirmek ne kadar doğru olur? Ayrıca suçu kadere yükleyerek “Kader Mahkumu” Diye nitelendirip af talep etmek de ne kadar adil olur kamu vicdanına bırakıyorum. Yapılan araştırmalar gösteriyor ki; cezaevinden çıktıktan sonra yine aynı suçu işlemektedirler. Arada bir çıkan aflar da bunların kurtuluşu olmaktadır. Bu yüzden en geçerli yol bunların cezaları süresince ceza evinde eğitilerek topluma kazandırmaktır. Bir hikaye ile bu konuyu pekiştirelim: Mahallenin delisi her gün sürekli birkaç evin camını kırarmış. Mahalleli şikâyetçi olmuş ve bu şahsı akıl hastanesine yatırmışlar. Birinci haftasında doktor sormuş: Seni buradan çıkarırsak yine cam kırar mısın? Hasta: Tabi ki kırarım. İkinci hayta yine aynı soru ve yine aynı yanıt. Üçüncü hafta hasta: Beni buradan çıkartın ben Çiçek Pasajı’nı özledim. Orada bir iki kadeh atacağım sonra çıkıp bir kadın ayarlayıp evime götüreceğim; külotunu çıkartıp lastiğini sökeceğim ve onunla sapan yapıp mahallenin tüm camlarını kıracağım. Bazı suçlular vardır ki; ne yapsanız fayda etmez. Sevgi ve Saygılarımla 《约旦时报》评论文章,近期,约旦副首相兼国务大臣拉贾伊·穆阿什尔和财政大臣伊兹丁·卡纳克利亚接受众议院财政委员会质询时释放出警告信号,约旦2019年上半年实际收入远低于预算法相关预计。主要的两个原因是烟草销售收入下降和面包补贴增加,预计到今年底面包补贴将达2.7亿约第。 收入下降在意料之中,新所得税法提高了税率,未能产生预期收入。民众认为政府使他们负担过重,因此通过避税来应对。此外,政府基于6.5%的假设增长率(2.5%的实际增速和4%通胀率)来确定其所得和增值税。但家庭购买力的下降以及实际增长率下降至2%,打破了这一预期。 阿拉伯之春的前几年中曾出现的“移民促增长”在2019年消失了。国内外商业企业,甚至在国外购买房产的家庭都出现相对较大的资本外逃。失业率上升至19.3%并仍在上升,贫困率接近16%并且还在上升,增长率和资本积累率正在下降。 约旦可以根据地区和世界不可预测的政治动荡,推论出一个阴谋论。但在约旦恢复经济秩序、确定发展新模式并专注于实际问题之前,我们不能归咎他人。 责任编辑:许振威 扫描推送到手机 Your vehicle has a suspension system which offers dampening of shocks and jarring as you drive on the road. The vehicle suspension also helps enhance vehicle handling, significantly contributing to your driving experience. Many different types of suspension systems exist, but the most common one is a system comprising shock absorbers and struts. For older vehicles, shock absorbers are used in both rear and front wheels, while modern vehicles use the shock absorbers only on the rear wheels with strut assemblies on the front wheels. Why and When Replace Your Shock Absorbers Both struts and shocks operate in a similar way as they use either compressed liquid or gas to help absorb the up and down movement of your vehicle caused by speed bumps, potholes, bumps, and dips. The shock absorbers are in use every time the wheels of your vehicles are in contact with the ground—whether it is moving or not. As a result, they are subjected to intensive wear and tear, and at some point, they will fail. You should consider your shocks as a normal maintenance item, replacing them regularly. Besides, you should ensure that your struts and shocks are inspected at each oil change, even when you do not have plans to replace them. General Replacement Schedule In general, shock absorbers are expected to last at least 50,000 miles before replacement. However, how and where you drive your vehicle significantly affects the lifespan of your shock absorbers. You are likely to replace your shock absorbers earlier if you spend most of your driving time on dirt roads or do a lot of off-road driving, since your shock absorbers are likely to wear out much more quickly. If you spend most of your driving time on highway or interstate driving where the roads are smooth and level, your shocks are likely to go beyond the 50,000-mile mark. How Do Shocks Fail? Once your shock absorbers start wearing, they will fail quickly. When the end seals start wearing, the liquid or gas inside the shock absorber will leak out. If your car uses a liquid-based shock, you can note moisture on the top of the shocks or see the liquid running down the side of the shock assembly. Signs of a failing or Failed Shock? Since your vehicle's shock absorbers play a crucial role in handling and comfort, it is crucial to know the signs of a failing or failed shock. They include: - Feeling that the rear end is "loose" while going around turns - Bumping or knocking from the rear suspension - The rear end bounces more than it should - Vehicle does
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continue after discharge. Since the length of an admission for an arthroplasty may average three to seven days, early movements are beneficial. Physical therapy consists in range of motion, gait training with isotonic or isometric exercises which usually begins the next day after surgery. Pain medication is supplied to facilitate this phase. Mechanical prophylaxis with leg lifts, active and passive motion will increase as well the blood flow through the femoral veins. Graded compression elastic stockings are more effective for the blood clots in the thigh. Compressive passive motion, external pneumatic compression devices can help reduce the overall rate of DVT occurrence or even occasionally, an umbrella or any other kind of filter device may be inserted into the vein. Pharmacologic prophylaxis uses an anti-coagulant agent with potential risk in causing bleeding but with the efficiency in preventing clot formation like with Aspirin, Warfarin, and Heparin. Aspirin is easy to administer at low cost with few bleeding complications but has not been proven to be more effective than any other agent never less, it has shown a greater protective effect on men than women. Warfarin is the most commonly used agent in patient undergoing arthroplasty procedures. This medication interferes with the vitamin K metabolism in the liver to prevent the formation of certain clotting factors. It does take more than 30 hours to become efficient and reach its maximum effectiveness. It may be started the day before the surgery with low doses and then adjusted according to the changes in the blood tests. It can cause fetal damage. Heparin (unfractionated or (LMWH)fractionated) inhibits the clotting cascade. The LMWH (Ardeparin, Dalteparin and Fraxiparine) were found to be more predictable and effective with fewer bleeding complications. They work faster than warfarin. The diagnosis of DVT can be difficult. The most common used tests are Venography, Duplex or Doppler ultrasonography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and cuff-impedance plethysmography: 1- The Venography is performed with the injection of a radiographic material into a vein on the dorsum of the foot and X-rays of the leg and pelvis are taken to visualize the calf and thigh veins in order to detect any blockage. Venography is very accurate but costly. 2- Duplex ultrasonography can easily identify clogged veins. Projected sound waves bounce off structures in the leg and create an image revealing the abnormalities. 3- Color Doppler imaging can also improve the accuracy. This test is noninvasive and painless with no radiation and can be repeated at will. It costs less than a venography, but require skills experienced operators. 4- Ultra-sonography is less sensitive in detecting thrombi in the calf or the pelvis. 5- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is particularly effective in diagnosing DVT in the Pelvis and as effective as venography in diagnosing DVT in the thigh. It is non-invasive and allows simultaneous visualization of both legs. Unfortunately, MRI is expensive and has limitation because of not being able to be used in presence of implants like a pacemaker. More, this test can create claustrophobia. 6- Cuff-impedance plethysmography uses blood pressure checks at different level of the extremity (leg or arm) to determine the site of an occlusion or blockage, although this test was used extensively in the past, it is no longer recommended as a diagnosis tool because of its high rate of false-positivity. Prevention of DVT: We have established ways to avoid any Deep Vein Thrombosis above and we would like to elaborate a little. The risks in developing DVT extend to at least three months after the joint replacement procedure with a peak at the second to the fourth day post-operative or around the ten-day after discharge from the hospital. As discussed, the issues of Stasis and Coagulation are always addressed and we used a combination of therapies in fitting the patient routinely with graded compression elastic stockings as well as an external compression device on admission to the hospital. In rare cases, a filter can be introduced into the vein especially if the patient has a history of DVT or demonstrate any increase in risks to develop a DVT. Anticoagulation may be started before or after surgical treatment. Early range of motion of the extremity is imperative as well as gait training exercises. We like to prescribe isometric exercises as soon as it is possible after surgical treatment while anticoagulation medicine and pain relievers are administered. The continuous passive motion machine is now less and less used but can function as a tool to perform an elevation of the operated lower extremity. Pharmacologic prophylaxis will use the anti-coagulant agents with possible risk of increase bleeding while preventing the formation of blood clots. The most common are Aspirin, Coumadin and Heparin: 1- Aspirin is cost effective and does not need to be monitored and has few bleeding complications. Many studies have shown its efficiency in men more than women. Unfortunately, it can’t be used in all patients. 2- Warfarin is definitively the most common agent used by orthopedists in practice. It interferes with the vitamin K metabolism within the liver to prevent clotting and take around 36 hours before reaching therapeutic levels and more to reach a full protective level. It needs to be controlled through an outpatient clinic. Warfarin needs to be avoided during pregnancy because of possible side effects to the fetus. 3- Heparin acts on the clotting cascade and is presented in two ways: a high (unfractionated heparin) or a low (fractionated heparin) molecular weights. The low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) have been found to be more predictable and more effective with less bleeding complications when used after joint replacement surgeries. Nowadays, the most common used are Enoxaparin, Ardeparin, Dalteparin, Froxiparin. Those agents work faster than Warfarin. In the post-operative period, the next three months are critical and any patient needs to understand the possible risks in becoming victim of a deep vein thrombosis. As already stated above, we found two peaks during the second to the fifth day post-op and around the 10th day after discharge from the hospital. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has recently approved the last LMWH Dalteparin sodium which can be used effectively only once a day for 14 days Many orthopedists and now our dedicated hospitalists have adopted a routine protocol in using simply a five days of post op heparin followed by grossly, three months of Warfarin. We are constantly looking at better ways to decrease the risks of DVT, like by the use of regional anesthesia instead of general anesthesia with intraoperative heparin which demonstrated up to 50% in DVT reduction rate. Patients with obesity and history of DVT, are at risk and a closer surveillance can be offered with the use of Venography. We like to avoid any extended outpatient prophylaxis except for the most at risk. The treatment is the same for both symptomatic or asymptomatic patients with thromboembolisms. If the blood clot is localized at the thigh in the femoro-popliteal vein, bed rest is implemented with the use of Heparin as described above, for 5 days followed by 3 months of Warfarin. Blood Clots in the leg veins generally do not require heparin therapy but Warfarin for six to twelve weeks is sufficient. These are the approach taken by most orthopedists to prevent the occurrence of a fatal pulmonary embolism or to reduce the morbidity associated with DVT. In conclusion, I wanted to expose the way orthopedists like to approach this entity and if sometimes we do argue with the internist or the Primary care physician, it is because we do have at heart, the impression that we may have caused the problem with the extensive manipulation of the extremity. At the end, the goal is the same and we are looking for the best outcome. Maxime Coles MD 1- Becattini C, Agnelli G, Schenone A et al (2012). “Aspirin for preventing the reccurence of venous thromboembolism”. New Engl J of Med. 367 (21): 1979-87. 2- Sobieraj M, Lee S, Coleman CL et al (2012). “Prolonged versus standard duration venous thrombo-prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery: A systematic review”. Annals of Internal Medicine. 156 (10) 720-27. 3- Kakkos SK, Caprini JA, Geroulakos G et al. “Combined Intermittent pneumatic leg compression and pharmacological prophylaxis for prevention of venous thromboembolism in high risk patients”. Cochrane data base Syst Review (4). 4- Tovey C. (2003). “Diagnosis, investigation and management of deep vein thrombosis”. SMJ. 326 (7400): 1180-1184. 5- Ozbudak, Omer, Erogullari. Ismail, Candan et al. (2014). “Doppler ultrasonography versus venography in the detection of deep vein thrombosis in patient with pulmonary embolism”. Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis. 21 (2): 159-162. 6- Januel JM, Ghen G, Ruffieux C, et al (2012). Symptomatic in-hospital deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism following hip and knee arthroplasty among patients receiving recommended prophylaxis: A systematic review”. JAMA. 307 (3): 294-303. 7- Cited orthopedic articles and publications: a) DVT Prophylaxis after Total Joint Arthroplasty by Peter Hanson MD, Grassmont Hospital, La Mesa CA: “Prophylaxis, Controversies in agent selection” b) DVT Prophylaxis after Total Joint Replacement by Paul Lachiewicz MD, Chapel Hill NC: Multimodal approaches, Clinical manifestation and Evidence base. c) DVT prophylaxis after Total Joint Replacement by Russell Hull MBBS, MSC Professor in Medicine. University of Calgary: “Current Guidelines. risk stratification and clinical implication of prophylaxis. d) DVT Prophylaxis after Total Joint Arthroplasty by Eugene Viscusi MD, Professor in Anesthesiology, Director of Acute pain service, Thomas Jefferson, Philadelphia, PA: “Challenges in co-administration of DVT Prophylaxis and Anesthesia. Screen time at close range could lead to 'tsunami of myopia' and eyesight issues Many people will remember being told not to sit too close to the television in the lounge rooms of their childhoods. But today's parents would do well to warn their children not to position themselves too close to small screens, according to optometrist Helen Summers. She warned that the use of the screens at close range for long periods of time could be leading to a generation of eyesight problems. "We're actually facing a tsunami of myopia — short-sightedness," she told ABC Radio Darwin's Joel Spry. "We have 4 million short-sighted people in Australia at the moment, but by the year 2050 we're looking at 22 million." Researchers have previously found the rise in myopia was not specifically due to devices but to the related issue of decreasing time outdoors. But Ms Summers said the unwanted effects of increased screen time were vast and that proximity to screens was a factor. As well as a lack of outdoors time, other causes were poor posture while watching and a lack of eye movement as people stared at screens sometimes for hours at a time. "We want to embrace technology for our learning, so we have our iPads, electronics and computers in our schools and in our workplace, but when we get home it's all of that excess — that is our issue," Ms Summers said. "It's the excess when we're doing social media, lying back on the couch, looking at Netflix on an iPad." Ms Summers, who has run an optometry clinic in Darwin since 1998, said the effects of this trend was especially apparent in the classroom. "We're also seeing a huge increase in visual stress, light sensitivity, and for our little people, a change impacting on their reading development and learning skills." Children most at risk While screens were playing an increasingly major role in people's day-to-day lives, Ms Summers said the way they were used had a significant role on their effects. "Most workplaces will be set up ergonomically," she said. "Where you're sitting, yes, you've got lots of screens in front of you but you're also shifting your gaze; you're not staring at them." At home, it could be a different story — especially for young eyes. "I know it is a babysitting tool ... but we do need to be very careful about how we use it — not for long periods of time," she said. "When we're staring at the screen, they're staring and they're not using their accommodation or their focusing skills correctly. "So when they go to start school, if they've been doing a lot of staring at a short distance, it does affect their left-to-right eye movement control." Take a break – or a walk Twenty-twenty is a term most commonly used by optometrists to describe perfect vision, but Ms Summers has begun to use it as shorthand to regulate the way media is consumed on screens. "If you're on the iPad for 20 minutes, make sure you're sitting up and then off for 20 as well," she said. "If you're on the phone, let's make it 10/10, so if you're on the phone [for 10 minutes], be off for 10. "So a lot more breaks; make it less intense." An even better option, she said, would be to transfer viewing to a television three metres away in order to interrupt long periods of staring at close objects. If that's not possible, you could also hold the screen further away — no closer than a forearm's distance from your eyes, Ms Summers said. "Or if you straighten out your arm, halfway between the elbow and the length of your hand, we don't want it any closer than that." And taking breaks to spend time outdoors is an option that has stood the test of time for a reason, she said. "We need to have those eyes reaching the horizon, not crammed in on a phone and an iPad." نادری فرماندار شهرستان دشتی: نظارت بر پروژه های عمرانی در شهرستان دشتی تشدید می شود. در اجرای پروژه های عمرانی در روستاها از نظرات کارشناسان محلی نیز استفاده شود. فرماندار شهرستان دشتی در نشست کمیته برنامه ریزی شهرستان دشتی اظهار داشت: سهم شهرستان دشتی از محل اعتبارات ملی باید افزایش یابد. مدیران دشتی باید از طریق مدیران کل استان افزایش اعتبارات ملی را به عنوان یک مطالبه جدی در دستور کار خود قرار دهند. عبدالله نادری با تاکید بر اینکه کمیته برنامه ریزی مختص به توزیع اعتبارات نیست، افزود: تلاش داریم این جلسات را به صورت ماهانه برگزاری کرده و علاوه بر بررسی آخرین وضعیت پروژه های عمرانی، در حوزه برنامه ریزی نیز تبادل نظر گردد. وی بر نظارت بر پروژه های عمرانی تاکید،و تصریح نمود: گزارش پیشرفت فیزیکی پروژه ها باید در سامانه نظارت به روز رسانی شود. همچنین پروژه هایی که قرار است در هفته دولت و دهه فجر کلنک زنی و یا افتتاح گردد، از هم اکنون برنامه ریزی آن صورت گیرد. نادری با بیان اینکه در اجرای پروژه های عمرانی در سطح روستا از نظرات کارشناسان محلی نیز استفاده شود، خاطرنشان کرد: تلاش داریم اعتبارات را جایی هزینه کنیم که بیشترین تاثیرگذاری را داشته باشد. فرماندار شهرستان دشتی با تاکید بر اینکه در اجرای پروژه ها سرعت را نباید فدای کیفیت کنیم، بیان داشت: با توجه به اینکه ما روی کمربند زلزله قرار داریم اقدامات پیشگیرانه خوبی از جمله مقاوم سازی واحدهای مسکونی در سطح شهرستان صورت گرفته که ضرورت دار، مردم توجه جدی به این موضوع داشته باشند. 脚上这黑点越多就越容易患癌 1双脚和脚趾无毛严重的循环障碍 美国加州足病医学会主席卡罗林·麦克伦表示,“双脚是受神经功能影响的首要部位,因为它们位于心脏和脊柱
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is located in the parish of Boughton-Malherbe, County of Kent. It was built by Edward Votton, Treasurer of Calais and Privy Councillor under Henry VIII. The hall no longer exists in its original form. The old panelling has been removed, the hall has been divided into three rooms and a flat ceiling has been put over the old vault. As it is shown here, it gives the type of the drawing room at the time of Elisabeth 1573. The thick walls form deep window niches in which stone benches are placed. The ornamentation of the vaulting does not harmonize with that of the walls. The former is a kind of network, while the wall is decorated in the Italian taste of the XVI century. The whole is in the so-called Elisabeth style, a mixture of the Italian Renaissance with Old English elements. The Side of the Drawing-room at Boughton Malherbe, in Kent, formerly the Seat of the Lords Wotton. Date 1573. Boughton Malherbe is five miles westward from Charing. Here are the remains of a curious and ancient mansion, originally built by Sir Edward Wotton, who was Treasurer of Calais and a Privy Councillor in the reign of Henry VIII.: his younger brother, Dr. Nicholas Wotton, was Dean of Canterbury, and in 1549 was appointed Secretary of State to King Edward VI. Several members of the family of Wotton were prominent characters in the Church and State, from the reign of Elizabeth to that of Charles I. Boughton Hall fronted the south, and commanded a very extensive view; but at present little is to be seen of its original magnificence ceiling, and in the dining-room the arms of the family are carved in oak; the spandrils of one of the chimney-pieces bear the date of 1553, the oldest observed upon the structure. The mansion was visited by Queen Elizabeth in the year 1573, during a progress through Kent and Sussex, upon which occasion her Majesty was entertained with a tilting upon the water at Sandwich, and probably the drawing-room at Bought on was then recently prepared for her better reception. In expectation of a repetition of the Queen’s condescension, it is supposed that the great hall at this seat was rebuilt in 1579. This is a very interesting and beautiful specimen of architecture, wholly constructed of brick roof, were originally surmounted by vanes, the usual appendages. At this seat Sir Henry Wotton was born in 1568; he was eminent for learning and politics, and for his acquaintance with the fine arts, and was considered an excellent judge of painting, sculpture, and architecture; in all these pursuits his knowledge was certainly extensive, and his taste, perhaps, not inferior to that of any gentleman of his time. The park at Boughton was enclosed by the first Lord Wotton, and indications of park scenery are yet to be observed in the vicinity of the mansion, which is now the residence of a farmer. The estate devolved to the Stanhope family, one of whom sold it about 1750, to Galfridus Mann, Esq. of Linton, from whom it has descended to Earl Cornwallis, the present owner of Boughton. The Details of the Drawing-room, at Boughton Malherbe. Date 1573. All the architectural embellishments of this room are in the Italian style, presenting a very curious specimen of internal decoration: various woods are imitated, and much gilding is introduced. It is about forty feet in length, having the walls throughout panelled with painted wainscot, the styles black with deep blue mouldings and elided ornaments at the intersections, as shown on the Plate. The pilasters are singularly placed one over another, the height to the lowest member of the entablature, being twelve feet six inches. Doric fluted pilasters six feet in height, and nine inches diameter, are here made to rest on the capitals of shorter pilasters also fluted and of the same order, which again rest on high pedestals; these are richly ornamented in blue and gold. The entablature, two feet in depth, is equally enriched, and above it the ceiling rises in a cove, the height of which, in the centre of the room, is twenty-three feet three inches. At the various intersections of the pattern, are small oak-coloured compartments, bearing alternately the Royal Badges of the House of Tudor, the fleurs-de-lis, and the red and white rose. The heraldic insignia of the sovereign, and of the family of the lord of the manor, were seldom omitted in the decorations of architecture during the Tudorperiod. In this room, over the entrance, are painted two very large crests that on the dexter is very singular, being no less than Satan’s head side-faced and couped at the shoulders, sable, with wings to the side of the head, azure. The crest on the sinister side is a falcon belled, and rising, in its proper colours. In the room are three large transom windows, and the beautiful ornaments on the window shutters, shown in the Plate, are not the least interesting specimens of Elizabethan decoration, in this very curious and ancient mansion. - Brasses at Boughton Malherbe, Kent, England 16th c.. - Bramshill House. Hampshire, United Kingdom. - Wilton House. The manor house is home to the Earls of Pembroke. - Joseph Nash. The Mansions of England in the olden time, Londres 1834-1849. - Cf. John Hungerford Pollen, Meubles anciens et modernes en bois. - Viollet-le-Duc, Dictionnaire raisonné d’architecture s. v. Architecture u. Voûtes. - History of the costume in chronological development by Albert Charles Auguste Racinet. Edited by Adolf Rosenberg. Berlin 1888. - Details of Elizabethan architecture by Henry Shaw (1800-1873; Thomas Moule (1784-1851). London: W. Pickering, 1839. - English metal work; by W. Twopeny (1797-1873); Laurence Binyon (1869-1943). New York, J. Lane Co., London, A. Constable & Co., 1906. A valuable sourcebook for costume designers, dressmakers and those involved in historical reenactments, this book contains all the information you need to create authentic clothes from the Tudor period. در این نشست که با حضور معاونین و مسئولین دو مجموعه برگزار شد، راه های تقویت همکاری میان صندوق و بانک ملت شعبه یزد بررسی شد. محمد سپهر، مدیرعامل صندوق پژوهش و فناوری استان یزد ضمن ارائه گزارشی از فعالیت های این مجموعه، گفت: در قانون جدید جهش تولید دانش بنیان امکان سرمایه گذاری بانک ها با مشارکت صندوق نوآوری و شکوفایی فراهم شده و میتوان از این فرصت استفاده کرد. درویشی، مدیر شعب بانک ملت استان یزد نیز صندوق پژوهش و فناوری استان یزد را مجموعه ای ارزشمند با خدمات گسترده دانست و گفت: آماده همکاری در حوزه های مختلف با این مجموعه هستیم. درویشی به تفاهم نامه امضا شده میان بانک ملت و صندوق نوآوری شکوفایی کشور اشاره کرد و گفت: در قالب مفاد این تفاهم نامه نیز هر اقدامی لازم باشد انجام خواهیم داد. Ahmed Cevdet Paşa, 1822 yılında Lofça'da dünyaya gelmiş, zamanın büyük devlet adamı, tarihçisi, hukukçusu, dilbilimcisi ve eğitimcisidir. İlk eğitimini memleketi olan Lofça'da aldıktan sonra İstanbul'a gelmiş, burada çeşitli medreselerde birçok müderristen ders almış ve eğitimini tamamlayarak müderris olmuştur. Bursa, Halep gibi çeşitli yerlerde valilik yapmış, idari görevleri sırasında ilmi çalışmalarını en önemlisi tam olarak kendi eseri olmasa da hazırlanmasında büyük katkısı olan Mecelle-i Aham-ı Adliye'dir. Mecelle'nin haricinde pek çok kanun, nizamname hazırlamıştır. Ahmed Cevdet Paşa, Türk dil bilgisi alanında önemli yeri olan Belagat-ı Osmaniye, Kavaid-i Osmaniye, Kavaid-i Türkiye gibi eserleri telif etmiştir. 8.Sınıf Üslü Sayılar Testi Çöz içeriği ; Her kazanıma bir test şeklinde müfredata uyumlu olan temel kazanım sorularından oluşur. Testlerimizi sırasıyla çözmenizi tavsiye ediyorum. Temel kazanımları yoklayan sık karşılaşılan sorular yer verilerek öğrencinin kazanım düzeyinin pekişmesi hedeflenmiştir. |8.Sınıf Matematik Üslü Sayılar Testi Çöz| |Bilimsel Gösterim Testi Çöz| |Üslü Sayılar Genel Tekrar Testi-1 Çöz| |Üslü Sayılar Genel Tekrar Testi-2 Çöz| Ayrıntılı Bilgiler: 8.Sınıf Üslü İfadeler konusu sekizinci sınıfın ikinci konudur. Bu konuya ait ön bilgileri yedinci sınıfta tam sayıların kuvvetleri konusunda görmüştünüz. Konunun temelini bu bilgiler oluşturmaktadır. - Üslü Sayılar konusu içeriği; - Üslü Sayı Kavramı - Tam Sayıların Tam Sayı Kuvvetleri - Rasyonel Sayıların Kuvvetleri - Ondalık Gösterimlerin Kuvvetleri - Negatif Üs Kavramı - Üssün Üssü-Üslü Denklemler - Üslü İfadelerde Çarpma İşlemi - Üslü İfadelerde Bölme İşlemi - Üslü Sayılarda Sıralama - Üslü Sayılarda Toplama Çıkarma İşlemi - Sayıların Ondalık Gösterimlerini 10’un Tam Sayı Kuvvetlerini Kullanarak Çözümleme - Çok Küçük ve Çok Büyük Sayıların Bilimsel Gösterimi Kavramlarından oluşur. Bu konudan LGS sınavında çokça sorular gelmektedir. Konuyu çok iyi anlamanızı ve çok test çözmenizi öneriyorum. New work from an international team including Carnegie’s Ken Caldeira demonstrates that the planet’s remaining fossil fuel resources would be sufficient to melt nearly all of Antarctica if burned, leading to a 50- or 60-meter (160 to 200 foot) rise in sea level. Because so many major cities are at or near sea level, this would put many highly populated areas where more than a billion people live under water, including New York City and Washington, DC. It is published in Science Advances. “Our findings show that if we do not want to melt Antarctica, we can’t keep taking fossil fuel carbon out of the ground and just dumping it into the atmosphere as CO2 like we’ve been doing,” Caldeira said. “Most previous studies of Antarctic have focused on loss of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Our study demonstrates that burning coal, oil, and gas also risks loss of the much larger East Antarctic Ice Sheet.” Caldeira initiated this project with lead author Ricarda Winkelmann while she was a Visiting Investigator at the Carnegie Institution for Science. Winkelmann and co-author Anders Levermann are at the Postdam Institute for Climate Impact Research; co-author Andy Ridgwell is at the University of California Riverside. Although Antarctica has already begun to lose ice, a complex array of factors will determine the ice sheet’s future, including greenhouse gas-caused atmospheric warming, additional oceanic warming perpetuated by the atmospheric warming, and the possible counteracting effects of additional snowfall. “It is much easier to predict that an ice cube in a warming room is going to melt eventually than it is to say precisely how quickly it will vanish,” Winkelmann said, explaining all the contributing factors for which the team’s models had to account. The team used modeling to study the ice sheet’s evolution over the next 10,000 years, because carbon persists in the atmosphere millennia after it is released. They found that the West Antarctic ice sheet becomes unstable if carbon emissions continue at current levels for 60 to 80 years, representing only 6 to 8 percent of the 10,000 billion tons of carbon that could be released if we use all accessible fossil fuels. “The West Antarctic ice sheet may already have tipped into a state of unstoppable ice loss, whether as a result of human activity or not. But if we want to pass on cities like Tokyo, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Calcutta, Hamburg and New York as our future heritage, we need to avoid a tipping in East Antarctica,” Levermann said. The team found that if global warming did not exceed the 2 degree Celsius target often cited by climate policymakers, Antarctic melting would cause sea levels to rise only a few meters and remain manageable. But greater warming could reshape the East and West ice sheets irreparably, with every additional tenth of a degree increasing the risk of total and irreversible Antarctic ice loss. This is the first study to model the effects of unrestrained fossil-fuel burning on the entirety of the Antarctic ice sheet. The study does not predict greatly increased rates of ice loss for this century, but found that average rates of sea level rise over the next 1,000 years could be about 3 centimeters per year (more than 1 inch per year) leading to about 30 m (100 feet) of sea level rise by the end of this millennium. Over several thousand years, total sea level rise from all sources could reach up to 60 meters (200 feet). “If we don’t stop dumping our waste CO2 into the sky, land that is now home to more than a billion people will one day be underwater,” Caldeira said. Ricarda Winkelmann, Anders Levermann, Andy Ridgwell, and Ken Caldeira. Combustion of available fossil fuel resources sufficient to eliminate the Antarctic Ice Sheet. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1500589 Ed Roberts, a Berkeley quadriplegic who began the disability rights movement 40 years ago, now has his own California day. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a bill in July, 2010, creating Ed Roberts Day, encouraging schools and other institutions to educate the public about the disability-rights pioneer every year on his birthday, Jan. 23. Ed Roberts has come to symbolize the Independent Living movement and its impact on American society. Roberts was behind the opening of the Center for Independent Living in Berkeley in 1972, for which he was Executive Director until late 1975. CIL, in turn, became a model program for fledgling centers around the country and profoundly shaped the development of independent living. The beginnings of Roberts’s career in disability advocacy may be traced to his entrance into the University of California at Berkeley in 1962, at the age of 25. Roberts was paralyzed from the neck down because of polio, which also required resting in an “iron lung” for many hours each day. Although many people with extensive mobility restrictions now attend colleges, it was a revolutionary concept in the early 1960s. Unaccustomed to accommodating students like Roberts, the university housed him in the third floor of Cowell Hospital, where he was aided by friends and attendants with eating and dressing. Despite being segregated from the rest of students, Roberts excelled in his studies, and obtained a master’s degree in political science. Roberts’s success opened the doors for other people with similar impairments. By 1967, 12 students who called themselves the “Rolling Quads” had joined Roberts. One outcome of their brainstorming sessions about how to improve their self-sufficiency was the creation of the federally-funded Physically Disabled Students’ Program (PDSP), a program to enable disabled students to maximize their independence through counseling, personal attendant referrals, and wheelchair repair. CIL emerged from PDSP as an attempt to carry the university program’s mission into the community. After leading CIL from 1972 to 1975, Roberts became the Commissioner of California’s Department of Rehabilitation, appointed by Governor Jerry Brown. Roberts was now the chief of an agency which many years before had denied him rehabilitation services, because they considered him “unemployable.” He used the authority of his position to advocate independent living throughout the state of California. This in turn attracted the attention of Congress, which held hearings about independent living in Berkeley and then passed legislation in 1978 to develop independent living centers around the country. After Brown left office, Roberts joined Judy Heumann and
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in, enerjisinin çoğunu temel durumunu korumak için harcar. Dinlenme durumunda, enerjimizin onda birini beyin hücrelerine ve zarına sodyum ve potasyum iyonu pompalamak için kullanırız. Bu basit süreç, her bir nöronun yüklü ve hazır durumda olmasını sağlar. Zihinsel etkinlikler (arkadaşınızla çene çalmak ya da bulmaca çözmek) pek de ekstra enerji gerektirmez. Bununla beraber, yorucu zihinsel görevlerin ardından insanların gerçekten yavaşladığını gösteren deneyler de var. Kent Üniversitesi’nden Samuele Marcora’nın yürüttüğü bir çalışmada, denekler iki gruba ayrıldı. İlk grubun üyeleri zihinsel bakımdan yorucu bir bilgisayar oyunu oynadı. İkinci gruptakiler ise trenlerle ya da spor arabalarla ilgili belgesel izledi. Sonra herkesten bir kondisyon bisikletinde dayanıklılık testine girmeleri istendi. Marcora, “zihinsel bakımdan tükenmiş” insanların, belgesel izleyen kontrol grubundakilere göre pedal çevirmeyi daha çabuk bıraktığını gördü. Zihinlerini yormak vücutlarını da yormuş gibiydi. Marcora bununla birlikte kardiyovasküler tepkiyle (kan basıncında, oksijen tüketiminde ya da kardiyak debide) zihinsel görevler arasında hiçbir bağlantı tespit edemedi. Bir başka deyişle, zihinsel çalışmalar aslında insanların vücudunu yormuyor, sadece karşılarındaki fiziksel etkinliğin zorluğuna ilişkin algılarını çarpıtıyor. Mitsubishi Lancer Üretimi Yeniden Başlasın 0 kişi imzaladı. Hedefimiz 100. Mitsubishi Motors Lancer modelini üretmeme kararı aldı. Lancer'in üretiminin yeniden başlamasını ve hiç durmamasını istiyoruz. Ben istiyorum şahsen. Bilmiyorum başkası da ister mi? Kaç kişi isterse üretirsiniz acaba? Yükselen kampanyalar Bugün Mitsubishi imzanı bekliyor! Mitsubishi Sevenler bu imza kampanyası için senin desteğini bekliyor: «Mitsubishi Motors: Mitsubishi Lancer Üretimi Yeniden Başlasın». Mitsubishi ve imza atan diğer 41 kişiye katıl. Diyete Bağlı Kalmanın 12 Basit Yolu Sonuç Alışkanlıklarınızdan kurtulmak ve beslenmenizi iyileştirmek kolay değildir. Ancak çeşitli stratejiler, diyet planlarınıza bağlı kalmanıza ve kilo vermenize yardımcı olabilir. Bunlar, bilinçli beslenmek, sağlıksız atıştırmalıkları gözden uzak tutmak, yanınızda sağlıklı atıştırmalıklar taşımak ve beklentilerinizi yönetmektir. Yine de, başarılı bir diyet için en önemli şeylerden biri uzun dönemde sizin için işe yarayanın ne olduğunu bulmaktır. Search Now showing items 1-1 of 1 Böbrek Transplantasyonu Sonrası Huzursuz Bacak Sendromu Sıklığı ve Uyku Kalitesi ile İlişkisi (Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2008) Araştırma, hastaya huzursuz bacak sendromu (HBS) semptomları sorgulanarak HBS sıklığını saptamak ve hastaların uyku kalitesi ile huzursuz bacak sendromunun ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. ... (Lifescript Health News) Look before you leap into the community pool this summer. It may be teeming with harmful parasites and nasty bacteria that cause gastrointestinal problems known as Recreational Water Illnesses (RWIs). The occurence of RWIs related to the use of public pools or water parks have soared since 2005, according to a study released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Cryptosporidium, better known as Crypto, can cause bouts of diarrhea and even vomiting if it is ingested while swimming. It’s a parasite that lives in human feces and can survive for up to ten days in chlorinated water. But don’t say goodbye to summer fun just yet: health officials aren’t cautioning people to avoid pools. They’re just urging “healthy swimming” to prevent RWI infection. Nearly 4,000 people suffered from an RWI in 2007. CDC strongly recommends swimmers check out the water quality before hopping into the pool; cloudy water and slimy, gunky tiles are bad signs. Here are some other tips: See All Health Alerts The #1 daily resource for health and lifestyle news! Your daily resource for losing weight and staying fit. We could all use some encouragement now and then - we're human! Explore your destiny as you discover what's written in your stars. The latest news, tips and recipes for people with diabetes. Healthy food that tastes delicious too? No kidding. Your BirthControl Guide Food forHealthy Teeth The Fear Factor 6 GermiestPublic Places No Depression-Cancer Link Test YourBone Health IQ قرارداد هوشمند درواقع پروتکلی است که قرارداد ها را تنظیم می کند. این پروتکل ویژه برای مشارکت، تأیید یا اجرای یک قرارداد خاص، فعال شده و کار می کند. به این ترتیب قرارداد های هوشمند می توانند معاملات و فرایندها را با تضمین و بدون دخالت شخص ثالثی انجام دهند. به طور کلی اطلاعات و گزارشات قرارداد هوشمند قابل پیگیری و غیر قابل برگشت می باشند. نحوه ظاهر شدن قراردادهای هوشمند نیک سازابو، دانشمند کامپیوتر و رمز نگاری، در سال ۱۹۹۴، ابتدا این ایده را مطرح نمود ولی فضای آن دوران اجازه نمی داد تا ایده های این چنینی را پیاده سازی کرد. بعد از مدتی، با ورود فناوری بلاک چین، ایده ی قرارداد های هوشمند توانست پیاده سازی شود. به این ترتیب، با پیاده سازی قراردادهای هوشمند، اولین ارز دیجیتال غیر متمرکز جهان یعنی بیت کوین، پایه گذار مدلی از قرارداد در بلاک چین بود. هدف پروتکل بیت کوین تولید یک ارز خصوصی گسترش یافته بود ولی قادر نبود همه نیاز ها را برطرف سازد. ارز دیجیتالی دیگر مانند اتریوم می تواند قرارداد های هوشمند را برای همه پروژه ها انجام دهد و جهان را به سمتی هوشمند سوق دهد. نحوه کار قرارداد های هوشمند برای مثال برای خرید یک نوشیدنی، پول را وارد دستگاه فروش اتوماتیک می کنید و دستگاه به طور خودکار پول شما را پردازش کرده و نوشابه را به شما می دهد. قرارداد های هوشمند هم دقیقا مثل دستگاه های فروش اتوماتیک کار می کنند. اگر مسائل فنی را کنار بگذاریم، قرارداد های هوشمند بدون اینکه به افراد یا سازمان های واسطه نیاز داشته باشند، قادر هستند که پروسه پرداخت یا عملی ساختن یک قرارداد را پردازش کنند و اگر قرارداد مورد نظر صحیح باشد، فعالیت را انجام می دهند. به طور کلی قرارداد های هوشمند فقط برنامه ها و دستور العمل هایی را که به آن ها داده می شود را به صورت خودکار انجام می دهند. در قدم اول، دارایی ها و قوانین و شرایط قرارداد، کد گذاری می شوند و سپس در بلاک بلاک چین قرار می گیرند. این قرارداد میان نود های پلتفرم، منتشر می شود و مرتب کپی می شود. بعد از آن که پردازش صورت گرفت، به این ترتیب قرارداد با توجه به شرایط تعیین شده، اجرا می گردد. از آنجایی که هوشمند سازی فرایند ها زمان طولانی است که اعمال می شود، بهتر است بدانید که فرق فرایند قرارداد های هوشمند با فرایند های معمولی در اینترنت، این است که قرارداد های هوشمند غیر متمرکز هستند یعنی تحت نظارت و کنترل هیچ شخص ثالث و سازمانی نمی باشند و همچنین غیر قابل بازگشت هستند. بنابراین، در قرارداد های هوشمند فردی و سازمان یا نهادی نمی تواند یک قرارداد را کنترل و نظارت کند زیرا زمانی که مفاد یک قرارداد درست باشد، این قرارداد به طور اتوماتیک یا خودکار اجرا می گردد. برای ایجاد یک قرارداد هوشمند به چه چیزهایی نیاز است؟ به طور کلی، اگر قصد دارید که یک قرارداد هوشمند ایجاد نمایید، باید بدانید که برای تولید یک قرارداد هوشمند به موارد زیر نیاز دارید: مورد اول: موضوع قرارداد (Subject of the contract) در واقع این برنامه بایستی دسترسی کامل به محصول یا خدمات مورد نظر قرارداد داشته باشد تا بتواند به صورت اتوماتیک آن ها را در زمان عرضه کنترل کند. مورد دوم: امضای دیجیتال امضای دیجیتال، امر مهمی در قرارداد های هوشمند هستند. به این ترتیب، تمام شرکت کنندگان با امضای قرارداد، با کلید خصوصی خود، می توانند توافقنامه را شروع نمایند. مورد سوم: شرایط قرارداد این را باید در نظر داشت که شرایط قرارداد هوشمند دقیقا ادامه عملیات می باشد. بنابراین، لازم است تا تمام شرکت کنندگان این شرایط را امضا نمایند. مورد چهارم: پلتفرم انحصاری بلاکچین دارای یک پلتفرم منحصر به فرد می باشد. بنابراین، قرارداد هوشمند به بلاک چین یک پلتفرم خاص، فرستاده می شود و در بین نود های پلتفرم مشخص شده منتشر و توزیع می گردد. کاربرد قرارداد های هوشمند در زندگی واقعی شما می توانید با استفاده از این قرارداد های هوشمند، تعداد بی شماری ایده منحصر به فرد و بکر را پیاده سازی و اجرا کرد. از جمله مهمترین این ایده ها که تا الان عملی شده است، عبارتند از: انتخابات امروزه نتایج رأی گیری در بلاک چین قرار می گیرند و همچنین در میان نود های شبکه منتشر می گردند. همه اطلاعات، رمزنگاری شده و غیر قابل شناسایی هستند. به این ترتیب، این گونه روش نمی گذارد تا دستکاری و یا تقلبی در انتخابات صورت بگیرد و از اتفاقات این چنینی جلوگیری می کند. مدیریت برای این قسمت می توان استفاده های ویژه کرد برای مثال می شود قراردادی به منظور پرداخت حقوق کارمندان طبق ساعت هایی که کار می کنند، تنظیم نمود. بیمه با استفاده از قرارداد های هوشمند می توان پرداخت خودکار خسارت ها را انجاد داد. علاوه بر این، از قرارداد های هوشمند می توان در سیستم هایی از جمله حمل و نقل، ردیابی و همچنین اینترنت اشیا استفاده نمود. مزایا های قراردادهای هوشمند امنیت داشتن قرارداد های هوشمند، رمزنگاری می شوند و بین نود ها منتشر می گردند. به این ترتیب از امنیت بالایی برخوردار هستند. در واقع این کار ضمانت می دهد که در صورت خواستن و تمایل طرفین قرارداد می تواند متوقف گردد. صرفه جویی کردن در وقت و هزینه در قرارداد های هوشمند، بیشتر مراحل و فرایند ها به طور خودکار انجام می گیرند و معمولا نیازی به واسطه ها ندارند. شخصی سازی هم اکنون، شما می توانید شاهد انواع گوناگون و زیادی از قراردادهای هوشمند باشید. شما این امکان را دارید تا از بین آن ها یک نوع از قرارداد های هوشمند را انتخاب نمایید و طبق نیازهای خود آن ها را تغییر، ویرایش و شخصی سازی نمایید. نتیجه گیری به این ترتیب، قرارداد هوشمند ابزاری جدید برای آسان تر کردن و انجام مراحل و فرآیند معاملات دارای تراکنش مالی می باشد. با استفاده از قرارداد هوشمند شما می توانید تراکنش هایتان را بدون نیاز به واسطه و شخص ثالث انجام دهید. به طور کلی، قرارداد های هوشمند بر بستر بلاک چین اجرا می گردند و فرآیندهای مرتبط به اجرای قرارداد را به طور خودکار اجرا میکنند. برای مثال، پلتفرم اتریوم باعث آسان تر شدن تهیه قراردادهای هوشمند شده است و اجرای آن را برای کاربران سراسر دنیا راحت تر کرده است. ventola che attacca appena metto in moto in motore - Pag 1sono possessore di una SMART PURE turbo diesel alla quale succede che da quando metto in moto, anche a motore freddo, la ventola dell'intercooler attacca in continuazione dopo pochi minuti d'intervallo, sia che esternamente vi siano basse temperature che a temperature primaverili. Vorrei sapere cosa fare per poter risolvere il problema, visto che prima non succedeva. Vi sarei grato se mi dareste un consiglio a riguardo. Grazie. درخواست لیبرال ها، برای عادی سازی فعالیت جنسی با کودکان نماینده محافظه کار ادعا می کند، لیبرال ها خواستار عادی سازی فعالیت جنسی با کودکان می باشند. بر اساس ضبط فراخوانی که جمعه منتشر شد. یک نماینده محافظه کار لیبرال ها را متهم کرد. که می خواهند، فعالیت های جنسی با کودکان عادی شوند. “چریل گالانت” نماینده استان انتاریو کانادا ، ادعاهایی را مطرح كرد، كه لیبرال ها آن را ترویج “نظریه های توطئه بهم ریخته” توصیف كردند. این ها در یك نشست مجازی در اوایل این ماه با انجمن محافظه كاران دانشگاه كویین برگزار شد. 5 paragraph essay introduction paragraph 3 body paragraphs conclusion paragraph essay structure 1 attention grabber (hook) 2. Essay writing for ias mains answer key paragraph in conclusion essay 5 essay on my school picnic for class 4 questions 5 paragraph essay powerpoint middle. What's the secret to writing a good five paragraph essay another part of the essay that many students forget to write is the conclusion an essay must have one. In this educational animated movie about english learn about topic sentences, structure, intros, conclusions, thesis, and essays. Common admission essay questions middle school bullying essay conclusion paragraph lesson plans bullying essay conclusion paragraph lesson plans. The conclusion paragraph of a five paragraph essay can sometimes be difficult to write what else do you have to say about your topic what should go in your last. The five paragraph essay ¶5 conclusion the concluding paragraph will be composed of a few sentences that will recap the main idea of the. Writing the 5 paragraph essay this is a catchy closing statement that will make the reader think about possibilities by dr erica warren, learning specialist. Bookrags articles how to write a five paragraph essay: how to write a five paragraph essay wrap up the body paragraph with a mini-concluding sentence summing up. Outline for a five-paragraph essay body paragraph paragraph 5: conclusion graphic organizer for a five-paragraph essay. How to write in the format of a 35 essay updated on october 12, 2014 jessica well-organized body paragraphs, and an insightful conclusion is not an effective. A short presentation on how to write a concluding paragraph for a five paragraph essay includes a checklist of what to do and what not to do visit my blog fo. The five paragraph essay the five paragraph essay is the basic model for academic writing introduction , three developing paragraphs and a conclusion. Sample five paragraph essay made from the introduction and body paragraphs the conclusion takes the information presented in the body of the essay and ties it. Welcome to the engagement area of the purdue owl the paragraph below is an example conclusion practice writing a conclusion using the sample essay topic and. The five-paragraph essay the first sentence of the concluding paragraph uses the principal words from the quotations from each paragraph of the body of the paper. Parents, does your student need assistance with writing a concluding paragraph our teachers can help sign up for either our middle school essay writing or high. 5 paragraph essay conclusion - making a custom term paper means go through many steps learn all you need to know about custom writing papers and resumes at most. The five-paragraph essay is a prose composition that follows a prescribed format: introduction, three body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph. Outline for a five-paragraph essay paragraph 1: the conclusion may restate the thesis, summarize the paper’s major points, or leave the reader with a final. Ginevra era la leggendaria moglie di Re Artù, che appare in quasi tutti i piani di arturiano canonico, e il cui carattere viene interpretato in molti modi, a seconda di ogni autore. A causa del gran numero di interpretazioni di regina Ginevra, ita € TM s difficile da costruire un unico, semplice storia su di lei. Lei di solito è raffigurato come la regina senza figli che commette adulterio con Lancillotto
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g. Movement Disorders. 2012;27:903. - Josephs KA (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Dec. 13, 2013. - AskMayoExpert. Can rehabilitation help patients with Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders? Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2012. - A guide for people living with PSP, CBD, and other atypical Parkinsonian disorders. CurePSP. http://www.psp.org/education/. Accessed Dec. 4, 2013. Science is complicated, so people tune it out. This proud human tradition began around the time of the advent of science itself, and continues on today. However, gifted science writers can often distill complex theories and phenomena like quantum physics and global climate change into relatable verbiage. We’ve relied on them, as well as that rare scientist who's adept at communicating the research taking place in his field, to combat complexity and keep the public filled in. For over a century now, this has worked reasonably well. But it might not for too much longer. First, newspapers and magazines are withering, and they’re slashing their science coverage. There will thus be fewer science journalists to keep the public abreast of what new research papers with titles like “Ectopic Pregnancy-Derived Human Trophoblastic Stem Cells Regenerate Dopaminergic Nigrostriatal Pathway to Treat Parkinsonian Rats” actually mean. Second, the dominance of social media in our communicative lives is trashing everybody’s vocabularies and attention spans—we abbreviate, acronymize, slang it up, and dull it down. We have less time than ever to digest complex scientific ideas, what with all the anti-Obama screeds and funny pet clips and Huffington Post headlines we’ve got to scan through every day. Our understanding of science is liable to slip right out the window. So desperate times call for desperate measures. Inspired by the renowned web comic xckd, Anne Jefferson and Chris Rowan started an ingenious blog called Ten Hundred Words of Science. The idea is to encourage researchers to explain their areas of expertise using only the 1,000 most commonly used words in the English language. Which is a lot harder than you’d think. To assist in the endeavor, they whipped up a text editor, called Up-Goer Five, that helps weed out any uncommon words. Scientists plug in their grafs, and the results are intriguing, to say the least: imagine an explanation of string theory that third graders can grasp. Some are overly simplistic to the point of pointlessness, others brilliantly bridge the gap between scientific obfuscation and ready-made mass consumption. Here’s a handful of complex science concepts explained, by scientists, with super basic vocab: “We know that everything is made of very little things, and those are made of even smaller things, and so on. It turns out that the smallest things act funny, as if they could talk to each other faster than light, or be in every place at the same time. They don’t act like anything we know in normal life, yet everything in normal life is made out of them. The harder you try to understand this, the more confused you will get.” “I study small animals that live in clean water. I want to know where they live, so I look for them. I want to know their names. If they don’t have one, I give them one. I want to know what they do, so I watch them. I want to know their family, I want to know how they got to do what they do. I look deep back in time to do this. I want to know if they live in bad water too. Bad water for them means bad water for you.” “When the ground shakes a lot it can kill many people. Ground shaking can also form very big waves of water which cover lots of the land, and kill more people. It is important to understand when and where this happens so that we can make people safer in years to come. When the shaking happens the land can go up and down. Some places change from being high up before the shaking to being lower down after. Other places change from low down to higher up. We look for things that can tell us how and when the land has changed in the past and when waves have covered the land. To do this we look at tiny bits of rock and very small living things. We have found the biggest shaking and largest waves happened four times in the past 1000 years in the area we are working.” Astronomy, Black Holes “Where there are many stars together, over ten hundred hundred hundred hundred hundred stars, in the middle there is often a round thing that is all black and very heavy and the very smallest for all the stuff it holds. It is so small and so heavy —- many hundred hundred hundred stars heavy —- that stars and air-stuff close to it will move around it very quickly. The fast moving air-stuff gets very hot and bright as it falls down toward the heavy black round thing in the middle. So hot that it takes computer eyes we send up into space to be able to see most of the light from this hottest, fast moving, air-stuff. Good thing that this happens very far away from us! Most of the time, there is not enough air-stuff falling into one of these heavy black round things for us to see it in the middle of the many many stars around it, very far away. But sometimes the hot bright air-stuff can make over ten times more light than all those many many stars put together. This huge light show can last a hundred hundred hundred hundred years before the air-stuff runs low again. I am happy to get to study these amazing things as my job.” -Norman Grogin, Space Telescope Science Institute “Our home is changing because of some things we do, like burning stuff from the ground for power. One of the big changes is that we are warming up. What happens as we warm up is important! Some changes might be good: time for food growing may be longer. But lots of changes will be hard: where and how much or little rain we get, how hot and cold it gets, how much stuff is under water, how bad the air is to breathe, and a lot more things will all change. How we live, how we eat, and how we plan for things very much are tied to how things are around us. Big changes are hard to go through. How Can We Know What Will Happen? We can try to figure out what stuff might happen as we keep burning more and more stuff for power, and warm up. We can use computers to look forward. We can look at small changes from now and over the past couple hundred years, and think forward in time. We can even look way back into the very long ago past, at times when things warmed up or cooled down a lot, and learn from that!” “I study the things made by people from the past. The things I look at are not made from paper, wood or rocks, but are made from what you get if you make some rocks hot, or what you get from a mine. I want to find out how the things were made, and how good the people were at getting the stuff from rocks or mines, and how good they were at putting different stuffs from different rocks or mines together. The people I am interested in lived around four ten hundred years ago, in the Middle the sun arrives here. I look at the things very close up with a big looking thing and make pictures. I use the pictures to learn how the things were made. I also look at things from other places close to the place my things come from and try to find out if the people used the stuff the things are made from in ways not like the other people, and if they shared the stuff or things for money or for goods.” There you have it. Whether or not the end product is consistently effective, it’s a great exercise for scientists, who are unfortunately going to have to become better communicators in the near future in order to help their research impact the public sphere. Commercial and governmental interests are liable to take advantage of the understanding gap as science journalism dims, and scientists will have to work harder to keep the public informed, especially when their research may be unpopular with dominant institutions (read: climatologists). In other words: more like this, please. The ceramic knife appeared to be popular with consumers since ordinary kitchen knives and general metal tools are not enough to meet people’s need. The ceramic knife is known as a “noble knife”, which has the advantages that ordinary steel knives cannot match, such as sharpness, safety, environmental protection, fashion, and health. Ceramic knives were first developed by the Japanese in 1997-1998. Most of the ceramic knives in the market are made of a nano-material named “zirconium oxide“. With zirconia and alumina powder under the high temperature of 2000 °C, the pressure of 300 tons was pressed into the mold, and then the tool was polished with diamond to make the finished ceramic knife. The ceramic knife is a new type of knife made of nano-technology which is more than ten times as sharp as a steel knife. Therefore, ceramic knives have the characteristics of high hardness, high density, high-temperature resistance, magnetization, and oxidation resistance. The Mohs hardness of ceramic knife is 9, which is second only to the hardest substance in the world–the diamond (Mohs hardness is 10). As long as we don’t throw it on the ground, hit or chop it, we don’t need to grind it forever. But ceramic knives are not suitable for food that needs to be chopped, such as hard ingredients like thick fish bones and frozen meat. Other non-hard foods such as green vegetables, fruit pulp, sashimi, bamboo shoots (no shell), meat, seafood, shell-free shellfish, etc. can be dealt with ceramic knives. A product has its advantages and disadvantages, so does a ceramic knife. Because ceramic knives are made of zirconia, the properties of its raw materials determine its hardness of 9. The ceramic knife is very brittle, the toughness of which is low and cannot be cut hard ingredients, and it is easy to collapse when falling from the height. Therefore, ceramic knives cannot be used for cutting, smashing, prying, picking, etc. In spite of the continuous study in product technology in recent years, there has been an improvement in this aspect, which cannot fundamentally solve the original nature of this product. In addition, the ceramic knife is made into a knife with a large diamond wheel in the process, and the thickness of which becomes thinner; besides, the ceramic knife is loaded with a handle and the weight increases, which reduced the ability to crash-proof. Please visit https://www.preciseceramic.com/ for more information. کره 325 گرم آرد شیرینی پزی 225 گرم شکر دانه ریز 325 گرم آب سیب 200 میلی لیتر پرتقال 2 عدد سیب 6 تا 7 عدد کارامل 2 قاشق غذاخوری خامه 3 قاشق غذاخوری میخک کمی کره را بیرون از یخچال بگذارید تا هم دمای محیط و نرم شود. کف و دیواره های یک قالب کیک با قطر 24 سانتی متر را چرب کنید و بعد آن ها را با کاغذ روغنی بپوشانید. فر را با دمای 180 درجه سانتی گراد (یا 350 درجه فارنهایت) گرم نمایید. برای تهیه سس، 200 گرم کره را در یک تابه طوری که اندازه آن به قدری باشد که تمام سیب های خرد شده در یک ردیف در آن جا بگیرند، قرار دهید. 200 گرم شکر، دارچین ، زنجبیل ، میخک و کارامل را به کره اضافه کنید و آن ها را به جوش بیاورید. سپس شعله را کم کنید و سس را درحالی که هم می زنید حرارت دهید تا غلیظ شود. مراقب سس باشید زیرا کارامل بسیار داغ می شود. در این مرحله سیب های چهار قسمت شده را به سس اضافه کنید و آن ها را به مدت چند دقیقه درحالیکه کیک اسفنجی را آماده می کنید بپزید و هر چند وقت یکبار آن ها را هم بزنید تا سس ته نگیرد. باقی مانده کره و شکر را با هم مخلوط نمایید تا کرمی شکل شوند. تخم مرغ ها را یکی یکی اضافه نمایید و با آن ها مخلوط نمایید. سپس نیمی از آرد، جوش شیرین و آب سیب را به آن ها اضافه کنید و آن ها را به خوبی با هم مخلوط نمایید. ابتدا ممکن است این مخلوط بریده به نظر برسد ولی مهم نیست. باقیمانده آرد و پوست پرتقال ها را به آن ها اضافه کنید و با بقیه مواد مخلوط نمایید. سیب ها و مقداری از کارامل را که با آن ها است، به وسیله قاشق در قالب کیک که در آن کاغذ روغنی انداخته بودید بریزید و بقیه کارامل را کناری بگذارید. سپس مایع کیک اسفنجی را روی سیب ها بریزید و قالب را به آهستگی تکان دهید. آن را در سینی فر که در طبقه میانی فر قرار داده اید بگذارید. کیک را به مدت 35 تا 40 دقیقه بپزید. بعد از گذشت 35 دقیقه یک چنگال را در قسمت مرکزی کیک فرو ببرید. اگر به چنگال نچسبد کیک پخته است در غیر این صورت 5 دقیقه دیگر آن را بپزید. اجازه دهید تا به مدت 10 دقیقه (نه بیشتر چون دیگر قادر به برگرداندن کیک در بشقاب نخواهید بود.) کیک خنک شود. سپس یک بشقاب را روی قالب بگذارید و کیک را در آن برگردانید. کارامل باقیمانده را روی شعله ملایم گرم کنید و خامه را با آن مخلوط نمایید. کیک را برش بزنید و روی آن از سس کارامل و خامه بریزید. سپس آن را سرو نمایید. نکات تکمیلی در مورد کیک سیب اسفنجی کیک سیب اسفنجی جزو کیک و شیرینی - انواع کیک میباشد زمان آماده سازی مواد اولیه و مایحتاج آن حدودا 20 دقیقه و زمان پخت و انتظار آن در حدود 45 دقیقه میباشد . کیک سیب اسفنجی را می توانید در وعده میان وعده - دسر - سرو کنید . توجه نمایید مقدار مواد اولیه و دستور تهیه برای 10 نفر مناسب میباشد . طرز تهیه کیک سیب اسفنجی با کارامل Trump BM bürokrasisinden şikayet etti ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Kurulu'nda yaptığı konuşmada, kuruluşun potansiyelini gerçekleştiremediğin söyledi ve "İnsanlara daha çok, bürokrasiye daha az odaklanın" dedi. BM'de reform çağrılarını tekrarlayan ABD başkanı, "herhangi bir ülkenin kuruluşun masraflarını orantısız bir şekilde üstlenmemeli" şeklinde konuştu. ABD, BM'nin barış koruma misyonlarıının maliyetinin yüzde 28,5'ini ödüyor ve Trump bunun adil olmadığını söylüyor. Trump başkan adayı olduğu dönemde de BM'yi tam bir zayılık ve iktidarsızlıkla" suçlamıştı. Trump "BM bürokrasi ve kötü yönetim yüzünden potansiyelini gerçekleştiremedi" dedi. ABD Başkanı ayrıca, geçmişin işe yaramayan yöntemlerine bağlı kalmak yerine BM'nin her zamanki işleyişini değiştirmek için cesur bir yaklaşım içinde bulunma çağrısı yaptı. Trump, yeni BM Genel Sekreteri António Guterres'e de değişiklikler yapma çağrısında bulundu. Guterres de Trump'ın sözlerine, aşırı bürokrasinin kendisini de geceleri uyutmadığını söyleyerek yanıt verdi. Help Now > St. Agostina Petrantoni Olivia Pietrantoni was born and baptized March 27th, 1864 Pozzaglia Sabina, Italy to Francesco Pietrantoni and Caterina Costantini, farmers. She was the second of eleven children. Olivia, later known as "Livia", was confirmed at age four and received first Holy Communion c. 1876. From an early age she worked in fields and tended animals. At age seven she began to work with other children who were moving sacks of stone and sand for construction of a road from Orvinio to Poggio Moiano. When she was twelve, she left for the winter months with other youngsters to work in the winter olive harvest
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(7) local-filesystems(7) remote- filesystems(7) all-swaps(7) filesystem(7) Biografia, età, altezza, famiglia, moglie, magia, viti e patrimonio netto di Zach King Biografia di Zach King Zach King è una star, regista e personaggio di YouTube di American Vine con sede a Los Angeles. È noto soprattutto per i suoi video di sei secondi di viti magiche. Zach è nato da genitori di cultura mista, un padre cinese-americano e una madre americana a Portland, in Oregon. Prima di questo, è stato cresciuto insieme alle sue due sorelle più giovani dai suoi genitori biologici. Oltre a questo, avevano anche un pesce rosso e un cane da compagnia di nome Lucy. Inoltre, è di etnia asiatico-americana e di nazionalità americana è stato educato a casa insieme ai suoi fratelli dalla madre. Quando aveva quattordici anni, Zach acquistò attrezzature video tra cui un computer Mac, fotocamere e un treppiede e iniziò a realizzare e modificare video. Tuttavia, nel dicembre 2012 si è laureato presso l'Università di Biola con una specializzazione in Cinema e Media Arts. È noto soprattutto per le sue 'viti magiche' che di solito vengono modificate digitalmente per sembrare che stia facendo magia. Degno di nota, ha creato il suo account su Vine il 9 settembre 2013, quando ha visto che molti dei suoi amici avevano un account sul sito web dei social media. Prima di questo, ha deciso di creare una vite ogni giorno per i successivi trenta giorni. Tuttavia, è apparso al The Ellen DeGeneres Show il 29 gennaio 2014 e ha realizzato diversi Vines con l'equipaggio dello spettacolo. Citando questo, King crea video di Vine per vivere e lavora dal suo garage. Inoltre, afferma che in futuro vorrebbe dirigere lungometraggi, preferibilmente film d'azione e avventura. Inoltre, è stato descritto in diversi media per i suoi Vines. Per quanto riguarda il suo lavoro, Chez Pazienza ha scritto su King che 'la roba di questo ragazzo è pura magia (o almeno il lavoro di un montaggio molto intelligente).' Inoltre, Laura Vitto di Mashable ha scritto del suo lavoro. Prima di questo, ha oltre 4 milioni di follower sul suo account Vine e 1,2 milioni di follower su YouTube. È stato anche inserito tra i 25 registi più promettenti della generazione. Zach King Age | Compleanno King è nato il 4 febbraio 1990 a Portland, Oregon, Stati Uniti . Festeggia il suo compleanno il 4 febbraio di ogni anno. Famiglia Zach King Genitori Zach è nato da genitori di cultura mista, un padre cinese-americano e una madre americana a Portland, in Oregon. Prima di questo, è stato cresciuto insieme alle sue tre sorelle più giovani dai suoi genitori biologici. Zach King Moglie King è sposato con la sua adorabile Rachel Holm King. Il duo si è sposato nel 2014, dove ha organizzato una cerimonia di matrimonio privata e ha invitato i suoi amici e parenti stretti. Prima di questo, la bella coppia ha celebrato il loro terzo anniversario nel 2017, a Los Angeles. Tuttavia, Zach e sua moglie Rachael condividono insieme un bellissimo bambino di nome Liam Michael King che hanno accolto il 4 luglio 2018. Prima della sua nascita, il bambino era nato del peso di 91 libbre e 1 oz. La notizia della gravidanza di Rachel è arrivata il 17 giugno 2018, quando ha rivelato la storia caricando le foto sul suo Instagram. King, Rachael e i loro due figli risiedono nella comunità di Rossmoor, Orange, California.Caricamento in corso ... Caricamento in corso ... Bambini - Liam Michael King - Mason King Misurazioni del corpo di Zach King - Altezza : 6 piedi 1 pollice (185 cm). - Peso : 75 kg (165 libbre). - Taglia di scarpe : Non disponibile. - La forma del corpo : Non disponibile. - Colore dei capelli : Nero. - Colore degli occhi : Nero. Zach King Salary Lo stipendio annuale di King è stimato in $ 208,8 mila che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista. Valore netto di Zach King Il pluripremiato regista, King, ha un patrimonio netto stimato di $ 1,5 milioni che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista. Zach King Magic Vines È conosciuto soprattutto per le sue 'viti magiche' che di solito vengono modificate digitalmente per sembrare come se stesse facendo magia. Degno di nota, ha creato il suo account su Vine il 9 settembre 2013, quando ha visto che molti dei suoi amici avevano un account sul sito web dei social media. Prima di questo, ha deciso di creare una vite ogni giorno per i successivi trenta giorni. Tuttavia, è apparso al The Ellen DeGeneres Show il 29 gennaio 2014 e ha realizzato diversi Vines con l'equipaggio dello spettacolo. Citando questo, King crea video di Vine per vivere e lavora dal suo garage. Inoltre, afferma che in futuro vorrebbe dirigere lungometraggi, preferibilmente film d'azione e avventura. Inoltre, è stato descritto in diversi media per i suoi Vines. Per quanto riguarda il suo lavoro, Chez Pazienza ha scritto su King che 'la roba di questo ragazzo è pura magia (o almeno il lavoro di un montaggio molto intelligente).' Inoltre, Laura Vitto di Mashable ha scritto del suo lavoro. 'La star di Vine e il produttore Zach King potrebbe non eseguire l'incantesimo nel senso consueto, ma le sue registrazioni di sei secondi abilmente alterate potrebbero mettere in disgrazia David Blaine.' In una riunione, Zach ha detto che la creazione di un Vine, di regola, richiede fino a 24 ore, con tre o quattro ore di registrazione. Componendo per la rivista Complex, J. Duaine Hahn ha composto che 'Mentre le persone hanno raggiunto la fama di Vine per i suoi spettacoli o hanno unito discorsi con note registrazioni di YouTube, King ha fatto il possibile per utilizzare i suoi sei secondi per creare incantesimi, o la cosa più vicina a te può arrivarci con un telefono cellulare. ' inoltre, Rudimental si avvicinò a King per fare una vite per loro. Zach King Magician I video di 6 secondi di King, in cui scompare come un fantasma, trasporta, vola e trasforma un mucchio di chicchi di caffè espresso in un latte - solo per fare alcuni esempi di acrobazie - i suoi 2,6 milioni di devoti di Vine chiedono: 'come può farlo?' 'In alcuni casi faremo semplicemente dei semplici tagli di luppolo in cui mi fermo e le persone vengono e indossano qualcos'altro e qualsiasi altra cosa', ha chiarito King, 23 anni. 'Molte persone ... assomigliano a 'Come ha potuto farlo?' E noi siamo simili a 'È solo una fermata.'' Stringhe non rilevabili e inganni ottici contribuiscono inoltre a produrre gli impatti. Comunque sia, nonostante il fatto che le registrazioni durino solo 6 secondi, King e il suo gruppo passano ore a idealizzarle. 'Di regola, ci vogliono circa cinque ore per girare e modificare un video', ha detto. In ogni caso, King ha avvertito che a volte i suoi trucchi possono essere pericolosi. 'La cosa più problematica / pericolosa è stata che ne ho fatto uno ... ho fatto sembrare come se fossi caduto dal tetto in un frigorifero portatile, con i gonfiabili', ha detto. “Era uno di quei tetti di tegole su cui può scivolare. Quindi abbiamo fatto cadere due o tre tegole dal tetto e si sono rotte ... Sento che devo dire: 'Non tentare a casa, per ciascuna delle esclusioni di responsabilità per i tutori'. Articoli sanitari 1. Benefici per la salute delle mele Due. Benefici per la salute delle banane 3. Benefici per la salute del miele Quattro. Benefici per la salute dello zenzero 5. Benefici per la salute dell'aglio 6. Benefici per la salute del limone 7. Benefici per la salute della zucca 8. Benefici per la salute delle angurie Articoli sanitari 1. Diabete Due. Trattamento del diabete 3. Cancro Quattro. Cancro al seno 5. Pressione sanguigna 6. Infarto 7. Rene 8. Mal di testa Zach King Books Zach King: Mirror Magic (2018) King ha più di 4 milioni di devoti sul suo account Vine e 1,2 milioni di sostenitori su YouTube. Ha anche account Twitter e Facebook con una base di fan altrettanto enorme. Nel 2013, è stato ambientato tra i 25 produttori cinematografici più incoraggianti dell'epoca. Da quando Zach ha finalmente recuperato i suoi poteri ultraterreni, la scuola centrale non è mai stata eccezionale, sta collaborando con il suo compagno più stretto, Aaron, sul loro famosissimo canale YouTube e conversando con la ragazza più deliziosa, intelligente e carina della scuola, Rachel. In ogni caso, quando Zach misticamente 'attraversa' uno specchio incantato, arriva in un mondo che è l'attento inverso di tutto ciò che è in qualsiasi punto conosciuto. È un'altra esperienza divertente da Zach King sul web e su Instagram. Il libro è completo di un'applicazione di realtà espansa scaricabile gratuitamente che accelera le delineazioni nel libro, portandole alla piena vita tridimensionale. Zach King: The Magician Mix_Up (2018) Il libro parla della rapida miscela di incantesimo, primi colpi e sciocchezze da urlo. La famiglia di Zach King ha forze misteriose e per un magnifico paio di settimane lo ha fatto anche lui. Attualmente, tuttavia, è tornato ad essere un bambino normale, senza un vero modo per realizzare le mostre maestose che gli hanno fatto vincere moltissime visualizzazioni su Youtube. C'è un altro colpo quando un nuovo bambino simpatico chiede al compagno di Zach e schiaccia Rachel al trasferimento della scuola. Riuscirà Zach a convincere l'incanto della sua famiglia a dimostrare che lui è ancora la persona per lei? L'attività è veloce e divertente, in particolare quando l'incantesimo ottenuto si dimostra più diligentemente da controllare per Zach del previsto. Zach King: My Magical Life (2017) Tutti nella famiglia di Zach King hanno un potere mistico. Suo padre può tornare indietro nel tempo, sua sorella può diventare impercettibile e sua madre può trasformare qualsiasi oggetto in qualcosa di diverso. Inoltre, Zach beh, non ha ancora scoperto il suo misterioso potere e la sua famiglia si sta sviluppando sotto lo stress di essere stato ignorato. Così i suoi genitori scelgono di smettere di insegnargli da autodidatta in espressioni soprannaturali e di mandarlo piuttosto in una scuola normale con bambini normali. Per Zach, è la notizia più terribile di sempre. Zach scoprirà le sue capacità dopo essere andato alla scuola centrale o dopo? per rendersi conto di cosa accadrà avendo la possibilità di leggere attentamente il libro. Trucchi magici di Zach King | Video Film di Zach King - Indiana Jones e i predatori dell'arca perduta (2014) - Zootopia (2016) - L'ultima parola (2013) - Siamo cresciuti qui Premi e risultati di Zach King È senza dubbio un bravo regista, come delineato nei seguenti premi e realizzazioni; - Critics Choice Award - Premio Young Alumnus dell'Università di Biola - Premio Vidcon Golden Poop Domande frequenti su Zach King Chi è il re? Zach è uno dei registi americani più conosciuti e amati. Quanti anni ha King? Ha 29 anni nel 2019. È nato nel 1990. Quanto è alto King? 6 piedi 1 pollice (185 cm). King è sposato? Zach è sposato con il suo adorabile marito Rachel Holm King. Quanto vale King? È un regista affermato con un patrimonio netto stimato di $ 1,5 milioni. Quanto guadagna King? Lo stipendio annuale di Zach è stimato in $ 208,8 mila che ha guadagnato attraverso la sua carriera di successo come star di Vine e TikTok, oltre che come regista. Dove vive King? Rossmoor, Orange County, CA. King è vivo o morto? Zach è ancora vivo e in buona salute. Dov'è King adesso? Lavora come star di Vine e TikTok, regista e personaggio di YouTube con sede a Los Angeles. Zach King Facebook Stevenson, James. The Mud Flat Mystery. 56 pages. (PreS - Grade 2) In 12 short chapters the animals of Mud Flat attempt to figure out what is inside a box that has been left on the front porch of Duncan's home. You'll laugh at all the funny things the animals do while guessing what's inside the box. Yolen, Jane. The Mary Celeste: An Unsolved Mystery from History. 1 v. (Grades 3-5) A young girl tries to put together clues left by her detective father about the mysterious history of a ship called the Mary Celeste. In 1872 the ship was found with no passengers on board. A great book to read aloud and discuss the different theories of what may have happened. The main text is presented in a large box, while smaller boxes provide definitions for unknown terms. AMSTERDAM. Solitamente i problemi fuori dal campo per le società arrivano quando i propri tesserati nel tempo libero si ubriacano in discoteca e fanno sciocchezze. Per l'Ajax però la situazione è diversa: il difensore catalano Oleguer è stato fotografato assieme ad un gruppo di "squatter". Lo "squatting" consiste nell'occupare spazi o palazzi abbandonati senza possederli, affitarli o averne comunque diritto all'uso. Il calciatore è parte integrante di questi movimenti come lui stesso ha ammesso, e non disdegna di partecipare alle loro proteste come è successo qualche giorno fa nel centro di Amsterdam. Sicuramente non è il primo giocatore-politicizzato, ma le immagini girate dalla rivista De Pers hanno immediatamente fatto il giro del web. La dirigenza dei "lancieri" ha comunque difeso il comportamento del giocatore affermando che fuori dal campo "può fare quello che vuole". Jacopo Giove Braiding sweetgrass for young adults : indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge, and the teachings of plants / Robin Wall Kimmerer ; adapted by Monique Gray Smith ; [illustrated by] Nicole Neidhardt. - ISBN: 9781728458984 - ISBN: 1728458986 - ISBN: 9781728458991 - ISBN: 1728458994 - Physical Description: pages cm - Publisher: Minneapolis, MN : Zest Books, an imprint of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc., |Bibliography, etc. Note:|| Includes bibliographical references and index. "Botanist Robin Wall Kimmerer's best-selling book Braiding Sweetgrass is adapted for a young adult audience by children's author Monique Gray Smith, bringing Indigenous wisdom, scientific knowledge, and the lessons of plant life to a new generation"-- Provided by publisher. |Target Audience Note:|| Ages 12-18 Zest Books. Grades 7-9 Zest Books. Search for related items by subject - 15 of 18 copies available at Bibliomation. (
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y are ‘unexciting’ and more than two-thirds think that roles in tech are predominately linked to gaming and IT consultancy; according to research commissioned by Yoox Net-a-Porter (YNAP) as part of their work to support digital education. Outside of these sectors young women associate technology careers with engineering, architecture, telecommunications and even finance; with more creative industries such as retail, luxury, travel, fashion and beauty all coming bottom of the list in terms of their relationship with technology roles. Conversely, the majority of young men believe tech careers to be ‘exciting’ and have a more open approach towards STEM or ICT related subjects. The new research, which surveyed 1,000 young people aged 11 to 16 years old and 1,000 parents, is part of YNAP’s ongoing work to support young women to further their digital education. The news follows a series of events powered by YNAP to encourage young people – especially young women – to consider careers in technology including a hackathon hosted at the company’s West London Tech Hub where dozens of school children used coding to explore what tech careers could look like through a fashion lens, as part of its Imperial CodeLab initiative. Young people aged 11 to 16 in the UK who took part in the study also said that their career choices and inspiration are influenced by their parents first, followed by teachers, the internet, friends and then TV shows and social media. “Girls decide very young that going into computing is not for them. Through Imperial CodeLab and our partnership with YNAP, we hope to break down barriers and excite girls about careers in tech. By providing them with positive role models and equipping them with skills in problem-solving, creativity and computational thinking, we hope to inspire a diverse next generation of tech innovators”, said Susan Eisenbach, Professor of Computing, Imperial College London. شما هیچ وقت نمی توانید بین اکسیژن و آب یکی را انتخاب کنید. نه به این خاطر که جفتشان حیاتی هستند. نه. بیشتر به این خاطر که نمی شود گفت کدام یک مهم تر هستند. نمی شود گفت کدام یک بهتر هستند. کدام یک به درد بخورتر هستند. واقعاً نمی شود. اینکه بگویید پورشه بهتر است یا مرسدس بنز، درست حکایت همین داستان است. قضیه وقتی بدتر می شود که بپرسیم پانامرا بهتر است یا سی ال اس؟ خداوکیلی این جماعتی که می گویند: خُب سلیقه ای است، هر کسی یک مدل را دوست دارد، ببخشید ببخشید خیلی اشتباه می کنند. یعنی اگر به یک طرفدار پورشه دو دستی بیاییم یک CLS بدهیم، طرف می گوید نه نمی خواهم؟ نه. من به برند آبا و اجدادیم خیانت نمی کنم؟ نه. یا پورشه یا مرگ؟ حاضرم سوار گاری شوم ولی پشت فرمانش نروم؟ نخیر از این حرف ها نیست. شما سوئیچ CLS را که نشان بدهی با حرکات موزون، سینه خیز، ملق زنان و با چند پشتک وارو، وارد عمل می شود. این وسواسی های بنزباز هم الکی ژست تعصبی به خودشان نگیرند. همچینی که یک پانامرا از بغلشان رد می شود، آب دهنی قورت می دهند و ضعفی سرتاسر وجودشان را فرا می گیرد که بیا و ببین! اساتیدی که افاضه فضل می کنند: مرسدس بنز یعنی همه چیز، وقتی روی صندلی چرم دست دوز پانامرا قرار می گیرند، کلاً آن «همه چیز» را به سه قِران خواهند فروخت. وقتی 911 چهاردرب می شود می دانید پانامرا چیست؟ پانامرا یک سری دکمه و آپشن است که یک خودرو به آن چسبیده شده است. اگر جا داشت، پورشه داخل باک هم یکی دو دکمه کنترلی می گذاشت. همین بس که روی آینه اش به اندازه کل کنسول زانتیا دکمه و نمایشگر دارد. کدام خودرو را دیده اید که سیستم کنترل آلایندگی داشته باشد؟ اصلاً این روزها به هر کی بگویی آلایندگی ماشینت چقدر است، سوسول خطابت می کند. کدام خودرو را دیده اید که صدای اگزوزهایش الکترونیکی کنترل شود. کدام خودرو را دیده اید که برخی سیستم های الکترونیکی اش را خودش تعمیر کند. والا هواپیماها هم چنین چیزی ندارند.باد تایرهای پورشه پانامرا با توجه به شرایط آب و هوایی و دما خود به خود کم و زیاد می شود. سیستم تعلیقش پستی و بلندی را تشخیص می دهد. ترمزهای 2 دیسکه 6 پیستونه با هشداردهنده داغ شدن را چه می گویید؟ اینکه بعضی خودروها بال عقب برقی دارند، چیز عجیبی نیست. اما اینکه خودرویی بال عقبش در دو جهت حرکت کند عجیب است. همه شیشه های پانامرا از جنس دافع آب ساخته شده اند تا راننده محترم اندکی در مشاهده اش اختلال ایجاد نشود.از روی کنسول می شود تعیین کرد هر کدام از شیشه ها چقدر باز شوند. حتی می شود تعیین کرد که درب صندوق عقب چقدر بالا بپرد. آینه بغل های آن در روزهای آفتابی خود به خود کدر می شوند. پانامراها دو نوع صدای بوق دارند.حتی روی خودروهای مدرن هم حضور یک خروجی برق به زور دیده می شود ولی روی این پورشه 4 خروجی برق 12 ولت نصب شده است. در تعریف کارایی چراغ های آن آمده است که نور را مثل رنگ روی جاده می پاشد. می شود تعیین کرد که نور داخل کابین چقدر و چطور باشد. خیلی ها دوست ندارند وقتی حرکت می کنند نوری در اتاق باشد ولی پورشه با تعبیه نورهای موضعی آرام بخش نظر این خیلی ها را عوض کرده است. وقتی هنر حرف می زند کسی که میلیون ها دلار می دهد و یک تابلوی ونگوک می خرد، قرار نیست مفهوم اثر را بفهمد. آن را نمی خرد که تحلیلش کند. زیر ذره بین ببرد. آن را می خرد که از هنر خالص لذت ببرد. خریدار چنین مرسدسی، شاید هم خودش نداند ولی یکی از کلکسیونرهای آثار هنری است.سواری با سی ال اس واقعیت ندارد. یک رویاست. هرکس پشتش می نشیند از آن به بعد حرف نمی زند. نه اینکه نخواهد، نمی تواند. شاید مرسدسی ها از تولید چنین چیزی پشیمان باشند. آدم که یاقوت های کمیاب را در اختیار همه قرار نمی دهد. هنرنمایی با سیستم کنترل کشش مستقل روی هر چهار چرخ آغاز می شود. سپس به فرمانی می رسیم که همچون یک سرباز صفر مرخصی واجب، حرف فرمانده اش را گوش می کند. وقتی پشت فرمان CLS قرار می گیرید انگار یک کسی مغز شما را می خواند و بعد به همه مکانیزم های خودرو می گوید. به محض اینکه سرعتتان در آستانه بیشتر شدن باشد، بدون آنکه بفهمید، همه چیز از یک کالسکه سلطنتی به یک جنگنده خشن تبدیل می شود. مرسدس بنز مدعی است اولین چراغ های هوشمند تمام LED را برای CLS طراحی کرده است. چیدمان روی کنسول دقیقاً طوری طراحی شده است که راننده با گرفتن فرمان در حالت ساعت 10 و 10 دقیقه روی همه چیز تسلط دارد.درون کابین باز هم قصه زیبای به هم رسیدن چوب گردو و چرم گاومیش را می بینیم. نورهای پنهانی که زیر داشبورد و لبه های برجسته قرار گرفته اند به طرز باورنکردنی دل فریب هستند. می گویند صدای باز و بسته شدن سان روف این خودرو اعتیادآور است. می گویند با نصب حسگرهای چهار جهته هیچ نقطه کوری در خودرو وجود ندارد. گویی سوار بر یک گوی شیشه ای شده باشی. می گویند دیگر مرسدس بنز از واژه هوشمند برای این CLS استفاده نکرده است. صفت «هوشمندی» نمی تواند نبوغ این محصول را توصیف کند. تیپ شناسی خریداران ویژگی های مشترکی بین خریداران این دو خودرو وجود دارد. مثلاً اینکه بهتر است مشتری، خریدار و مالک آن جوان و البته خانم نباشد. فلسفه طراحی اشان این طور حکم می کند. البته این به معنی آن نیست که اگر یک خانم مسن پا درون آن ها بگذارد، موتور روشن نمی شود. نه.قضیه مثل این است که اغلب افراد پا به سن گذاشته سوار مرسدس بنز SL و یا پورشه 911 نمی شوند. انگار پدربزرگ با لباس رکابی و شلوارک در خیابان بسکتبال بازی کند. شاید ایراد نداشته باشد ولی عادی هم نیست.ترجیحاً مالک مرسدس بنز CLS باید یک آقای 30 تا 45 ساله باشد. با موهای جوگندمی و لباس هایی با مارک ایتالیایی. او باید یک کارخانه دار باشد. مدیر آرامی که اهل جار و جنجال نیست. خودروی قبلی اش هم بنز بوده. جالب آن است که آن را نفروخته. یعنی نتوانسته بفروشد. استفاده او از CLS دایمی نیست. هر بار که می خواهد سوارش شود حتماً قرار کاری دارد. از اینکه رویش خاک بنشیند عصبی می شود. هرگز و تحت هیچ شرایطی آن را به فرزندش نمی دهد.البته شاید اجازه دهد خانمش پشت فرمان بنشیند آن هم وقتی که خودش روی صندلی شاگرد است. از این همه آپشن، بیشترین استفاده اش کولر، ماساژور و رادیوی مه پاره ای است. اصلاً ناراحت نمی شود که یک کودک دست فروش به آن بچسبد را آن را لک کند. ولی وقتی یک موتوری روی صندوق عقبش لم می دهد، روانی می شود.از آنهایی نیست که مدام به CLS برسد. همین که خودش بنزین می زند، کافیست. اما مالک پانامرا. قدری جوان تر است. حداکثر سی و هفت هشت ساله. تاجر پر شر و شوری است. واردکننده و صادرکننده. جنس خوب را می شناسد. آلمانی ها را بیش از همه می پسندد. با اینکه نمی خواهد قبول کند، کم کم در حال پیر شدن است ولی با پوشیدن لباس های اسپرت خودش را جوان تر نشان می دهد.اتفاقاً استفاده اش از پانامرا زیاد است. چنین افرادی معتقدند چیز خوب باید خوب استفاده شود. اگر اعصابش خرد باشد وقتی استارت دکمه ای را فشار می دهد ناگهان آرام می شود.از اینکه کمی گِل به چرخ ها چسبیده باشد، حس بدی ندارد. کمی جسور بودن هم بد نیست. هر بار که سوار می شود و پیاده می شود، حداقل یک بار با همه دکمه ها وَر می رود. شاید آن را به همسرش بدهد و خودش در خودرو حضور نداشته باشد ولی قبل از آن همه مکانیزم های کنترلی و ایمنی را فعال می کند. از آپشن نقشه خوان جهانی بیش از هر چیزی استفاده می کند.چه قرار کاری و چه مسافرت، پانامرا همه جا حضور دارد. هیچ غریبه ای غیر از خانواده اش حق سوار شدن بر آن را ندارد. معتقد است غیر حرفه ای ها طوری گام می زنند که رکاب خودرو آسیب می بیند. به طرز وسواسی روی سلامت موتورش حساس است. این آدم پانامرا سوار اگر آن آدم سی ال سی سوار را در خیابان ببیند برایش تره هم خرد نمی کند. البته در سوی دیگر، آن آدم سی ال اس سوار کاری به این کارها ندارد چون اصلاً این آدم پانامرا سوار را نمی بیند! General Hospital Star Hudson West Doğum Günü'nü Kutluyor General Hospital'da, annesi bazı ürkütücü şeyler yaşarken Jake Spencer şüphenin sıcaklığını hissediyor ve gerçek dünyada aktör Hudson West, kendi başına bir değişiklik geçirdi. Doğum günün kutlu olsun, Hudson West! Ve bunun nedeni, 3 Mart 2008'de Dayton, Ohio'da doğmuş olması, yani bu çok yetenekli genç aktör bugün 14 yaşına basıyor! /1, ulusal çapta yayınlanan bir reklam olan ilk profesyonel konserine çıktığında sadece 6 yaşındaydı ve kısa bir süre sonra ailesiyle birlikte, tomurcuklanan tiyatrocu için çok daha büyük fırsatların olduğu Los Angeles'a gitti. İlginç bir şekilde 2014, When the Game Falls Down ve Minnow Tank da dahil olmak üzere birkaç kısa filmde ve Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn TV dizilerinde yer aldığı için West için bir afiş yılı oldu. İlk filmini Paul Blart: Mall Cop 2'de (2015) yaptı ve ardından Of Fortune ve Gold'da (2015) ve Embedded adlı bir başka kısa filmde (2015) yer aldı. 2016 yılında FX mini dizisi American Crime Story: The People vs O.J.'de Marcia Clark'ın oğlu Travis rolünü üstlendi. Simpson'ın yanı sıra General Hospital'dan Jake Spencer'ın bir parçası. West, ilk olarak 25 Nisan 2016'da görevdeki aktör James Nigbor'un yerini alarak GH'de göründü. Sabunla çalıştığı süre boyunca, West'in karakteri, babası olduğunu düşündüğü adamın (yüzü plastik cerrahi ile değiştirilmiş) aslında babası olduğunu öğrenmek de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli /1'lere katlandı. amca dayı ve neredeyse habersiz kasaba halkına bir veba salmasına neden olan beyin yıkama kalıntılarıyla mücadele etmek. West'in diğer pek çok kredisi arasında Grace ve Frankie (2016-2019), Teachers (2017-2018), Penny Dreadful: City of Angeles (2020) ve Like It Was Dün (2021) dizilerinde tekrar eden rollerin yanı sıra çeşitli seslendirme rolleri yer alıyor. Clarence (2016), We Bare Bears (2017) ve Shimmer and Shine (2018) gibi çizgi filmler. 2018'de West, /1'de yarıştı. Kameron Couch ile ortak oldu ve Hayley Erbert tarafından akıl hocalığı yapıldı. Soap Hub, Hudson West'e çok mutlu bir doğum günü diler ve siz de aşağıdaki Twitter bağlantısını tıklayarak yapabilirsiniz. /1 (GH) ABC'de hafta içi yayınlanıyor. Yayın saatleri için yerel listelerinizi kontrol edin. Port Charles'ta neler olduğu hakkında daha fazla bilgi için, /1'de yayınlanan tüm son haberlere ve gösterinin geçmişine derinlemesine bir bakış için /1'e göz atın. Hudson West'e şimdi bir doğum günü tweeti gönderin: واگذاری شرکت مخابرات هیچ پشت پرده ای نداشته است محمد سلیمانی با تاکید بر اینکه قانون در فروش شرکت مخابرات به طور کامل رعایت شده است، افزود: هر کسی در هر مقامی مدعی است در واگذاری شرکت مخابرات ایران کار خلاف قانون صورت گرفته، می تواند به مراجع قانونی مراجعه و بنده بعنوان وزیر وقت ارتباطات دولت وقت پاسخگو خواهم بود. وزیر ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات دولت نهم با بیان اینکه، تمام واگذاری و خصوصی سازی های انجام شده در گذشته در کشور با مشکلات و شبهاتی همراه بوده است، دلیل این موضوع را محدودیت های قانونی عنوان کرد و گفت: وزیر مربوطه در واگذاری اموال دولتی در واقع هیچ کاره است و برای واگذاری حتی امضاء او لازم نیست. وی افزود: مطابق با اصل ۴۴ قانون اساسی دولت تمام شرکت های قابل واگذاری را در اختیار سازمان خصوصی سازی تحت امر وزارت امور اقتصادی و دارایی کشور برای فروش قرار می دهد و تمام اقدامات از سوی آنها انجام می شود. سلیمانی در خصوص اینکه گفته می شود شرکت مخابرات دارای سرمایه هنگفتی است و با بهانه جویی در جهت افزایش تعرفه ها، سرمایه گذاری در بخش تلفن ثابت را به تعویق انداخته است، گفت: سرمایه اصلی شرکت مخابرات شامل کابل و تجهیزات مخابراتی و ساختمان به هر میزانی که ارزش داشته باشد در روی زمین و زیرزمین قرار دارد لذا نمی تواند با اینها سوییچ خریداری کند. ** مشکل وزارت ارتباطات با شرکت مخابرات در رسانه ها رفع نخواهد شد عضو کمیسیون صنایع مجلس اظهار داشت: متاسفانه وزارت ارتباطات و شرکت مخابرات با یکدیگر اختلاف زیادی پیدا کرده اند که این مسئله به نفع مردم نیست
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NHL to undertake its first expansion since the 1920s. Six new teams were added to the NHL roster in 1967, and were placed in their own newly-created division. Two teams each were added in California, Pennsylvania, and the Mississippi River valley. The teams were the Los Angeles Kings, Oakland Seals, Pittsburgh Penguins, Philadelphia Flyers, Minnesota North Stars, and St. Louis Blues. Three years later, the NHL added the Vancouver Canucks and Buffalo Sabres. In 1972, the World Hockey Association was formed, and though it never challenged for the Stanley Cup, the WHA's status as a potential rival to the NHL did not go unnoticed. In response, the NHL decided to rush its own expansion plans in 1972 by adding the New York Islanders and Atlanta Flames (which became the Calgary Flames in 1980) to forestall WHA franchises in newly constructed arenas in those markets, followed by the addition of the Kansas City Scouts (which became the Colorado Rockies in 1976 before becoming the New Jersey Devils in 1982) and Washington Capitals two years later. The two leagues fought for the rights of players and fans until the WHA folded in 1979 as part of an agreement whereby four of the remaining six WHA teams would enter the NHL as expansion teams: the Hartford Whalers (the Carolina Hurricanes since 1997), Québec Nordiques (the Colorado Avalanche since 1995), Edmonton Oilers, and Winnipeg Jets (the Phoenix Coyotes since 1996). With the expansion in 1974, the NHL was aligned into 2 conferences. These conferences, Campbell (representing the west) and Wales (representing the east) each had 2 divisions. The Campbell's divisions were the Smythe and Norris; while the Wales' divisions were the Adams and Patrick. This changed in 1993 when the NHL was realigned into geographical conferences (East & West), divided into 3 divisions. The Eastern Conference currently consists of the Atlantic, Southeast, and Northeast while the Western is made up of the Central, Northwest, and Pacific. Reasons for realignment include further expansion into the U.S. and efforts to expand the NHL's breadth of audience. After a period of stability in the 1980s, the NHL further expanded with nine new franchises in ten years. The San Jose Sharks entered in 1991; a season later the Ottawa Senators would return to the NHL along with the addition of the Tampa Bay Lightning. In 1993, the league added two additional teams, the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim and the Florida Panthers. Next came the Nashville Predators in 1998, the Atlanta Thrashers in 1999, and then the Minnesota Wild and the Columbus Blue Jackets in 2000, bringing the total to 30 teams. The first was a strike by the National Hockey League Players Association in April 1992 which lasted for 10 days, but the strike was settled quickly and all affected games were rescheduled. A lockout at the start of the 1994–95 season forced the league to reduce the schedule from 84 games to just 48, with the teams playing only intra-conference games during the reduced season. The resulting collective bargaining agreement was set for renegotiation in 1998 and extended to September 15, 2004. With no new agreement in hand when the existing contract expired on September 15, 2004, league commissioner Gary Bettman announced a lockout of the players union and cessation of operations by the NHL head office. The lockout shut down the league for 310 days, the longest in sports history; the NHL was the first professional sports league to lose an entire season. The league vowed to install what it dubbed "cost certainty" for its teams, but the NHL Players Association countered that the move was little more than a euphemism for a salary cap, which the union initially said it would not accept. A new collective bargaining agreement was ratified in July 2005 with a term of six years with an option of extending the collective bargaining agreement for an additional year at the end of the term, allowing the NHL to resume as of the 2005–06 season. On October 5, 2005, the first post-lockout NHL season took to the ice with 15 games, and consequently all 30 teams. Of those 15 games, 11 were in front of sell-out crowds. The NHL received record attendance in the 2005–06 season. 20,854,169 fans, an average of 16,955 per game, was a 1.2% increase over the previous mark held in the 2001–02 season. Also, the Montreal Canadiens,Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche, Minnesota Wild, and the Vancouver Canucks sold out all of their home games; all six Canadian teams played to 98% capacity or better at every home game. 24 of the 30 clubs finished even or ahead of their 2003–04 mark. The Pittsburgh Penguins had the highest increase at 33%, mainly because of 18-year-old first overall draft pick Sidney Crosby. After losing a season to a labour dispute in 2005, attendance figures for League teams have returned to solid ground; but the League's TV audience has not because of ESPN's decision to drop the sport from its schedule. The NHL League's current agreement with NBC gives the sport a share of revenue from each game's advertising sales, rather than the usual lump sum paid up front for game rights. The NHL is estimated to earn annual revenue of around $2.27 billion. Each National Hockey League regulation game is an ice hockey game played between two teams and is 60 minutes long. The game is composed of three 20-minute periods with an intermission of either 151⁄2 or 17 minutes (if nationally televised) between periods. Television timeouts are taken at the first stoppage of play after 6, 10, and 14 minutes of elapsed time unless there is a power play or the first stoppage is the result of a goal. In these cases, the timeout will occur at the first stoppage after the penalty expires or the next stoppage after the goal, respectively. A new rule was introduced for the 2007-08 season that if the first stoppage of play is an icing, the TV timeout does not occur. This is to prevent players from getting a break despite not being allowed to change. At the end of the 60-minute regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. If a game is tied after regulation time, overtime ensues. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, four-player on four-player sudden-death period, in which the first team to score a goal wins the game. Until the 2005–06 season, if no team was able to score in the five-minute overtime, the game ended in a tie. Beginning in the 2005–06 season, if the game is still tied at the end of overtime, the game enters a shootout. Three players for each team in turn take a penalty shot. The team with the most goals during the three-round shootout wins the game. If the game is still tied after the three shootout rounds, the shootout continues but becomes sudden death. Whichever team ultimately wins the shootout is awarded a goal in the game score and thus awarded two points in the standings. The losing team in overtime or shootout is awarded only one. Shootout goals and saves are not tracked in hockey statistics; shootout statistics are tracked separately. Shootouts do not occur during the playoffs. In the playoffs, sudden-death 20-minute five-on-five periods are played until one team scores. While a game could theoretically continue forever, only four games have reached five overtime periods, two have reached six, and none have gone beyond six. There are no television timeouts during playoff overtime periods; the only break is to clean the loose ice at the first stoppage after the period is halfway finished. National Hockey League games are played on an oblong hockey rink, similar to a rectangle with rounded corners, and surrounded by a wall. It measures 25.91 by 60.92 metres (85 by 200 ft) in the NHL, while international standards call for a rink measuring 29–30 metres by 60–61 metres (95.14–98.43 ft by 196.85–200.13 ft). The center line divides the ice in half, and is used to judge icing violations. There are two blue lines that divide the rink roughly into thirds, which divide the ice into two attacking and one neutral zone. Near the end of both ends of the rink, there is a thin red goal line spanning the width of the ice, which is used to judge goals and icing calls. Starting in the 2005–2006 season, after testing in the American Hockey League, a trapezoidal area behind each goal net has been introduced. The goaltender can only play the puck within that area or in front of the goal line; if the goaltender plays the puck behind the goal line and not in the trapezoidal area, a 2 minute minor penalty for delay of game is assessed by the referees. During the 2004–05 lockout, the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's defending zone was completed on the offensive side of the center line, unless the puck crossed the line before the player. Furthermore, the league reinstated the "tag-up offside" which allows an attacking player a chance to get back onside by returning to the neutral zone. The changes to the offside rule were one of several rule changes intended to increase overall scoring, which had been in decline since the expansion years of the mid-nineties. Another rule difference between the NHL and the IIHF rules concerns how icings are called. In the NHL, a linesman stops play due to icing if a defending player (other than the goaltender) touches the puck before an attacking player is able to, in contrast to the IIHF rules where play is stopped the moment the puck crosses the goal line. As a result of the rule changes following the 2004–05 lockout, when a team is guilty of icing the puck they are not allowed to make a line change before the following faceoff. The NHL and IIHF differ also in penalty rules. The NHL, in addition to the minor and double minor penalties called in IIHF games, calls major penalties which are more dangerous infractions of the rules, such as fighting, and have a duration of five minutes. This is in contrast to the IIHF rule, in which players who fight are ejected from the game. Usually a penalized team cannot replace a player that is penalized on the ice and is thus shorthanded for the duration of the penalty, but if the penalties are coincidental, for example when two players fight, both teams remain at full strength. Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play. The NHL and the NHLPA created a stringent anti-doping policy in the new CBA of September 2005. The policy provides for a 20-game penalty for a first positive test, 60 games for a second positive test, and a third offence resulting in a permanent ban. The National Hockey League originated in 1917 with four teams, and through a sequence of team expansions, reductions, and relocations currently consists of 30 teams, 24 of which are based in the United States and six in Canada. The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise with 24 Stanley Cup championships; in the four major North American professional sports leagues the Montreal Canadiens are only surpassed in the number of championships by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball, who have two more. The next most successful franchise is the Toronto Maple Leafs with 13 Stanley Cup championships, but they have not won one since 1967. The Detroit Red Wings, with 11 Stanley Cup championships, is the most successful American franchise. The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60; the New York Islanders (1980–1983) and the Montreal Canadiens (1976–1979) have four-year championship streaks. The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens, the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions, was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all-time. The current league organization divides the teams into two conferences. Each conference has three divisions, and each division has five teams. The current organization has roots in the 1998–99 season where a league realignment added two divisions to bring the total number of divisions to six; the current team alignment began with the 2000–2001 season when the Minnesota Wild and the Columbus Blue Jackets joined the league as expansion teams. |Atlantic||New Jersey Devils||Newark, New Jersey||Prudential Center||1974| |New York Islanders||Uniondale, New York||Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum||1972| |New York Rangers||New York City||Madison Square Garden||1926| |Philadelphia Flyers||Philadelphia, Pennsylvania||Wachovia Center||1967| |Pittsburgh Penguins||Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania||Mellon Arena||1967| |Northeast||Boston Bruins||Boston, Massachusetts||TD Banknorth Garden||1924| |Buffalo Sabres||Buffalo, New York||HSBC Arena||1970| |Montreal Canadiens||Montreal, Quebec||Bell Centre||1909||1917| |Ottawa Senators||Ottawa, Ontario||Scotiabank Place||1992| |Toronto Maple Leafs||Toronto, Ontario||Air Canada Centre||1917| |Southeast||Atlanta Thrashers||Atlanta, Georgia||Philips Arena||1999| |Carolina Hurricanes||Raleigh, North Carolina||RBC Center||1972||1979| |Florida Panthers||Sunrise, Florida||BankAtlantic Center||1993| |Tampa Bay Lightning||Tampa, Florida||St. Pete Times Forum||1992| |Washington Capitals||Washington, D.C.||Verizon Center||1974| |Central||Chicago Blackhawks||Chicago, Illinois||United Center||1926| |Columbus Blue Jackets||Columbus, Ohio||Nationwide Arena||2000| |Detroit Red Wings||Detroit, Michigan||Joe Louis Arena||1926| |Nashville Predators||Nashville, Tennessee||Sommet Center||1998| |St. Louis Blues||St. Louis, Missouri||Scottrade Center||1967| |Northwest||Calgary Flames||Calgary, Alberta||Pengrowth Saddledome||1972| |Colorado Avalanche||Denver, Colorado||Pepsi Center||1972||1979| |Edmonton Oilers||Edmonton, Alberta||Rexall Place||1972||1979| |Minnesota Wild||Saint Paul, Minnesota||Xcel Energy Center||2000| |Vancouver Canucks||Vancouver, British Columbia||General Motors Place||1970| |Pacific||Anaheim Ducks||Anaheim, California||Honda Center||1993| |Dallas Stars||Dallas, Texas||American Airlines Center||1967| |Los Angeles Kings||Los Angeles, California||Staples Center||1967| |Phoenix Coyotes||Glendale, Arizona||Jobing.com Arena||1972||1979| |San Jose Sharks||San Jose, California||HP Pavilion at San Jose||1991| The National Hockey League season is divided into a regular season from the first week in October through early to mid April. Clubs play each other in a predefined schedule, and the Stanley Cup playoffs go from April to the beginning of June, which is an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a best-of-seven series in order to advance to the next round. The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Beginning in 2007, the NHL regular season has begun in Europe while teams not involved complete their exhibition schedule. To begin the 2008–2009 season, the Pittsburgh Penguins will face the Ottawa Senators in Stockholm, Sweden and the New York Rangers take on the Tampa Bay Lightning in Prague, Czech Republic. In the regular season, each team plays 82 games; 41 games at home and 41 on the road. Currently, of the 82 games, teams play 32 games within their division (8 games against each team in the division), 40 games against non-divisional intra-conference opponents (4 games against each team in two other divisions of the same conference) and 10 inter-conference games (1 game against each team in two of the three divisions in the opposite conference). The two divisions from the opposite conference which each team plays against are rotated every year, much like interleague play in Major League Baseball. Beginning with the 2008–2009 season the schedule will be alter
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که همراه سی دی بیت بیژها، منتشر شده است. کتابی دیگر نیز به نام (چه پکه گول) ترانه های اساتیدی همچون حسن زیرک، طاهر توفیق، علی مردان، محمد ماملی و تعدادی از موسیقی های مظهر خالقی است که برای همه سازهای موسیقی نت نویسی شده است. فقیه زاده، در دانشگاه موسیقی هنرهای زیبا در سلیمانیه به تدریس موسیقی، سرود، ارکستراسیون و آموزش ساز سنتور مشغول بوده و همزمان با آن که در سلیمانیه در انستیتوی (که له پوری) کردی فعالیت می کرد، نزدیک به ۲۵۰۰ تا ٣ هزار ملودی منطقه های کردستان ترکیه و سوریه را در قالب پروژه ایی بلند مدت نت نویسی کرده است. به گزارش کردپرس، استاد «حسن زیرک» سال 1350 در پی ابتلا به سرطان کبد در بیمارستان بوکان بستری شد و یک سال بعد در پنجم تیر ۱۳۵۱، در سن 53 سالگی در زادگاهش بوکان درگذشت. در آن زمان رادیو لندن اعلام کرد: «یگانه هنرمند مردم کرد، در بوکان درگذشت». گفت و گو/ تانیا شعفی نگاهی کوتاه به زندگی سپهبد حسین آزموده دادستان نظامی ارتش شاهنشاهی تاریخ انتشار: 07 اسفند 1401 «سپهبد حسین آزموده معروفترین و بدنامترین دادستان نظامی دوره پهلوی بود. حسین آزموده، فرزند محمود به سال ۱۲۸۵ در تهران به دنیا آمد؛ تحصیلات ابتدایی و متوسطه را در تهران به پایان رساند. در ۱۳۰۶ از مدرسه دارالمعلمین دیپلم گرفت و اول مهر ۱۳۰۶ وارد دانشکده افسری شد و در اول مهر ۱۳۰۸ با درجه ستوان دومی فارغالتحصیل گردید و کار خود را در ارتش آغاز کرد. وی در ارتش تا درجه سپهبدی ارتقاء درجه یافت. حسین آزموده با نام مستعار امیر، تا سال ۱۳۲۳ در قسمتهای مختلف ارتش اعم از لشگرهای مختلف و همچنین اداره مهندسی ارتش فعالیت کرد. وی در ۲۸ آبان ۱۳۲۳ وارد دادستانی ارتش شد و سه سال در این حوزه فعالیت کرد و عضو دادگاه تجدیدنظر شماره 2 شد. آزموده تا اول اردیبهشت ۱۳۲۷ در اداره دادرسی ارتش ماند و در این تاریخ به اداره مهندسی ارتش بازگشت و رئیس این اداره شد و چند ماه بعد نیز در اول مهر ۱۳۲۷ برای گذراندن دورهی عالی نظامی به دانشگاه جنگ رفت. پس از پایان دوره، از اول آبان ۱۳۲۸ در ستاد ارتش شاهنشاهی مشغول به کار گردید. او در اول آذر ۱۳۲۸ به دادستانی ارتش بازگشت و معاون دادستانی ارتش شد و تا اواخر دوران نظامیگریاش در این اداره ماند و تا مقام دادستانی ارتش ارتقاء یافت. عمده اشتهار حسین آزموده در ارتش مربوط به دوره فعالیتش در دادستانی و در سمت دادستان کل ارتش است. در این دوره تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام برای تعداد زیادی از مخالفان حکومت پهلوی، از وی چهرهای خشن و بدنام ساخت؛ بهگونهای که از او بهعنوان «برادر آیشمن»، «آیشمن ایران» و «دراکولای ایران» یاد شده است. حسین آزموده، در اول مهر ۱۳۳۰ درجه سرتیپی گرفت. در دوره نخستوزیری دکتر محمد مصدق از وی تقاضای منصب مهمی کرد و در پاسخ به توصیه نخستوزیر که به وی پیشنهاد ادامه فعالیت در امور قضایی ارتش و پذیرفتن سمت دادستانی ارتش را داده بود، عذر خواست و خود را فاقد دانش حقوقی دانست. سپهبد آزموده در سال ۱۳۳۱ به همراه ۲۶ نفر از افسران، یک سازمان مخفی به نام «سازمان افسران ناسیونالیست»، تشکیل داد که هدف آن بهطورکلی حمایت کامل از محمد مصدق اعلام شده بود؛ حتی وی پس از کودتای ناموفق ۲۵ مرداد ۱۳۳۲ هرگونه ارتباط با برادرش - اسکندر آزموده- را که در جریان کودتا دستگیر شده بود، نیز تکذیب و او را خائن نامید. این در حالی است که سازمان افسران ناسیونالیست، در خفا با مخالفان دولت نیز در تماس بود و در جریان کودتای ۲۸ مرداد نیز قرار داشت. روز ۲۸ مرداد ۱۳۳۲، آغاز فعالیتهای مشهور حسین آزموده است. وی در این روز به همراه کودتاچیان در خیابانهای تهران به راه افتاد و نخستین افسر ارشد ارتش بود که به حمایت از حکومت پهلوی به پادگان قصر بیسیم در تهران رسید و وارد پادگان شد و مقدمات سقوط دولت مصدق را فراهم آورد. وی در روز کودتا توسط فضلالله زاهدی، رئیس دولت کودتا، به سمت دادستان ارتش منصوب شد. حسین آزموده بهمدتی طولانی که بر ریاست دادستانی ارتش تکیه زده بود، محاکمات بزرگ و جنجالی بسیاری بر عهده گرفت، بهگونهای که گفته میشود هیچکس بهاندازه او تقاضای حکم اعدام نکرده است. محاکمه دکتر محمد مصدق، محاکمه و اعدام دکتر حسین فاطمی و محاکمه افسران سازمان نظامی حزب توده، محاکمه و اعدام رهبران جمعیت فدائیان اسلام و محاکمه سرلشگر ولیالله قرنی از مهمترین و مشهورترین محاکماتی است که آزموده در آن دادستان بوده است. پس از کودتای ۲۸ مرداد ۱۳۳۲، مصدق بازداشت شد؛ محاکمه وی به همراه سرتیپ تقی ریاحی آغاز شد. آزموده در کیفرخواست خود، جرم هر دو نفر را تلاش برای بر هم زدن اساس حکومت دانسته و تقاضای اعدام کرد، البته بنا به مصالحی محمدرضا پهلوی بنای اعدام مصدق و ریاحی را نداشت و بر این اساس حکم ریاحی بسیار کاهش یافت و مصدق نیز تنها به سه سال حبس مجرد محکوم گردید. از دیگر محاکمات جنجالی در دوره ریاست آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه دکتر حسین فاطمی، وزیر امور خارجه دولت محمد مصدق بود. حسین فاطمی پس از مدتی اختفا بازداشت و در تابستان ۱۳۳۳ محاکمه شد. هنگام بازداشت حسین فاطمی، وی به دست شعبان جعفری (بیمخ) و اراذل و اوباش اطراف وی بهشدت مجروح شد؛ مدتی در بیمارستان بستری بود، اما بهرغم بیماری، به دستور سرتیپ آزموده چهار نفر از پزشکان بهداری روز ششم شهریور ۱۳۳۳ در پادگان لشگر ۲ زرهی اعلام کردند که حال او رضایتبخش است و حضورش در دادگاه مانعی ندارد. محاکمه حسین فاطمی ده جلسه به طول انجامید و سرانجام وی در روز یکشنبه ۱۷مهر ۱۳۳۳ به اعدام محکوم شد. دادگاه تجدیدنظر نیز بهسرعت حکم اعدام وی را تأیید کرد و با تقاضای فرجام او نیز موافقت نگردید. پس از صدور حکم اعدام حسین فاطمی، در داخل و خارج برای رهایی وی تلاش شد، اما با اصرار لوئی هندرسن، سفیر آمریکا در ایران، و سر دنیس رایت، کاردار انگلستان در تهران، حکم اعدام وی به اجرا درآمد و او در ساعت ۵ بامداد ۱۹ آبان ۱۳۳۳ در حالی که تب داشت، اعدام شد. حسین آزموده و تیمور بختیار، در محل اجرای حکم حاضر بودند. گفته میشود این دو با نوشیدن مشروب به شادمانی در حین اجرای حکم پرداختند. آزموده ساعت ۸ صبح همان روز در مصاحبه با خبرنگاران گفت: «مدتی بود یکچیزی در قلب من بود که مرتباً مرا آزار میداد و ناراحت میکرد؛ ولی امروز، ساعت ۶ صبح، خودبهخود آن چیز از قلبم بیرون رفت و مرا از ناراحتی درآورد.» محاکمه دیگری که به دست آزموده انجام شد، محاکمه شهید حجتالاسلام سید مجتبی نواب صفوی و یاران اوست. دستگیریهای گسترده فدائیان اسلام در ۱۳۳۴ رخ داد. در این دستگیریها ده نفر دستگیر شدند. یکی از دستگیرشدگان عبدالحسین واحدی بود که بیست و نهم آبان ۱۳۳۴ در اهواز دستگیر و به تهران اعزام گردید اما پیش از محاکمه به شهادت رسید. گزارشهای رسمی حکایت از آن داشت که وی حین انتقال به تهران، قصد فرار داشته که توسط مأموران کشته شده است، اما بعدها مشخص شد که وی به تهران منتقل شده و در جلسه بازجویی که سپهبد بختیار نیز در آن حضور داشته، آزموده، دادستان ارتش به وی دشنام میدهد و وی قصد داشته با صندلی به دادستان حمله کند که با گلوله کلت دادستان در همان اتاق بازجویی به شهادت میرسد. البته برخی منابع تاریخی آوردهاند که ناسزاگویی به عبدالحسین واحدی و سپس قتل وی به دست تیمور بختیار انجام شده است. پس از قتل عبدالحسین واحدی، دادگاه نواب صفوی و هفت نفر از یارانش در چهارم دی ۱۳۳۴ به ریاست سرلشگر قطبی (دایی فرح دیبا) در اداره دادرسی ارتش آغاز شد. دادگاه تجدیدنظر در بیست و سوم دی ۱۳۳۴ در محل پادگان لشگر ۱ عشرتآباد به دادستانی سرلشگر حسین آزموده برگزار شد و برای همه متهمان تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام گردید. بر اساس حکم دادگاه سرانجام سید مجتبی نواب صفوی، مظفر علی ذوالقدر، سید محمد واحدی و خلیل طهماسبی به اعدام محکوم شدند و در مراسم اعدام آنها حسین آزموده شخصاً حضور داشت. از دیگر گروههایی که در دوره ریاست حسین آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه و اعدام شدند، گروهی از اعضای سازمان افسران حزب توده بودند. وی عامل اصلی صدور حکم اعدام برای ۲۶ نفر از اعضای این گروه بود که همگی اعدام شدند. همچنین حسین آزموده در دی ۱۳۳۴ و در ماجرای دستگیری آیتالله سید ابوالقاسم کاشانی، شخصاً از وی بازجویی کرده و پس از توهینها و بیاحترامیهای متعدد، حکم بازداشت وی را صادر کرده است. از دیگر محاکمات مهم دوره ریاست حسین آزموده بر دادستانی ارتش، محاکمه سرلشگر ولیالله قرنی معاون ستاد ارتش در ۱۳۳۷ بود که در هشتم اسفند ۱۳۳۶ بازداشت شده بود. بهرغم اینکه دادستان تقاضای صدور حکم اعدام برای وی کرده بود و اقدام وی را بهمراتب خطرناکتر از اقدامات سازمان نظامی حزب توده توصیف کرده بود، وی تنها به سه سال زندان و اخراج از ارتش محکوم گردید. حسین آزموده در مهر ۱۳۳۹ به درجه سپهبدی رسید. در ۱۳۴۰ نیز دکتر علی امینی به نخستوزیری رسید و بهمنظور فراهم آوردن زمینه لازم برای پذیرش اصلاحات ارضی، عدهای از امیران ارتش را به اتهام سوءاستفاده از مقام و حیف و میل اموال دولتی دستگیر کرد. سپهبد حسین آزموده در مقام دادستان ارتش به این دستگیریها اعتراض کرد و ۱۷ خرداد ۱۳۴۰ تقاضای بازنشستگی کرد. آزموده پس از بازنشستگی علیه دولت علی امینی به علت بازداشت امرای ارتش که آن را غیرقانونی میدانست، اعلام جرم کرد، اما خود به اتهام تشویش در اذهان عمومی، در ۲۹ خرداد ۱۳۴۰ بازداشت شد و بازداشت او با استقبال عمومی روبرو شد. سپهبد آزموده پس از مدت کوتاهی آزاد شد و به کارهای شخصی خود پرداخت. از این تاریخ تا سال پایانی حکومت پهلوی، کمتر نام وی بر سر زبانها بود. در سال ۱۳۵۷ و همزمان با نخستوزیری جمشید آموزگار که از بستگان سپهبد حسین آزموده بود، گهگاه در روزنامه رستاخیز، ارگان حزب حکومتی «رستاخیز ملت ایران»، مقالههایی در دفاع از حکومت پهلوی به امضای حسین آزموده منتشر میشد. در ماههای پایانی حکومت پهلوی، تمام طرفداران حکومت به میدان آمدند تا شاید راه نجاتی برای دودمان پهلوی بیابند. سندی وجود دارد که نشان میدهد در ۸ آذر ۱۳۵۷ جلسهای با حضور تعدادی از امیران ارتش شاهنشاهی در تهران تشکیل میشود که با هدف جلوگیری از سقوط حکومت پهلوی به طراحی شیوههای تبلیغاتی مبادرت میورزد؛ یکی از اعضای ثابت این گروه سپهبد حسین آزموده است. روز ۲۶ دی ۱۳۵۷ که محمدرضا پهلوی از کشور گریخت، در فرودگاه مهرآباد به شاپور بختیار، آخرین نخستوزیر دوره پهلوی، سفارش کرد تا بلادرنگ دستور صدور گذرنامه حسین آزموده را صادر کند تا وی بتواند بهفوریت از کشور بگریزد. سپهبد حسین آزموده در طول خدمت به حکومت پهلوی، پنج مرتبه با تقدیر کتبی تشویق شده و نشانهای رستاخیز، درجه ۲ و ۱ خدمت، درجه ۳ و ۱ لیاقت اخذ کرده است. همچنین پرونده انفرادی وی نشان میدهد که در طول خدمت به حکومت پهلوی، بارها توسط مخالفان حکومت تهدید به مرگ شده است. همچنین در پرونده انفرادی وی آمده که او در سالهای اولیه فعالیت در ارتش موجب مرگ یک نفر شده و در مرگ شخص دیگری نیز در حدود سالهای ۱۳۲۵ مشارکت داشته است؛ چند فقره ضرب و جرح افراد نیز در پرونده وی منعکس است. همزمان با پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی، سپهبد حسین آزموده از کشور گریخت و در مهر ۱۳۷۷ در فرانسه درگذشت.»[1] پینوشت: [1] . دانشنامه زندان سیاسی، دفتر ادبیات انقلاب اسلامی حوزه هنری، چاپ اول، سال 1401، ج 1، ص 35 تا 38. با اندکی ویرایش. همچنین بنگرید همین سایت: نگاهی به زندگی سپهبد مهدیقلی علوی مقدم رئیس شهربانی و وزیر کشور به روایت اسناد ساواک؛ نگاهی به تظلمخواهیها، تعهدنامهها و ندامت نامههای ساختگی انقلابیون؛ نگاهی به زندگی سیاسی دکتر علی امینی؛ نوکر آمریکایىها؛ مقررى ملکه مادر!!؟ سپهبد حسین آزموده سپهبد حسین آزموده؛ دادستان نظامی تعداد مشاهده: 6409 罗西基受伤正式告别欧洲杯,一句话让人泪流不止 - 时间: - 浏览:357 - 来源:日职联赛 罗西基是在捷克2-2战平克罗地亚的比赛中受伤的,当时他被认为遇到了肌肉问题。捷克队医Petr Krejci证实,罗西基将因伤休息3-6周,他的欧洲杯之旅已经提前宣告结束了。虽然他不能再打了,罗西基将留在捷克国家队,不想提前离开。捷克共和国正在为与土耳其的小组赛做准备。 罗西基在接收采访时也谈及了受伤的进程,他说:“我其时认为咱们需要争取3分,所以,我逼迫自己更加努力。但我已经没有太多力气了,不幸的是,我最终付出了代价。“很显然,” 罗西基“,这也是非常遗憾的是,这些话也让球迷感到很心疼。 捷克目前在D组排名第3位,落后第2的克罗地亚3分,仍然保留着出线希望。上轮对阵土耳其,罗西基只在为队友欢呼的存在。 Eğer 18 veya daha büyük iseniz Genellikle yüksek öğrenim ders alabilirler. Bunlar düzenli olarak sanat okulları ya da tarım kolejler gibi üniversite, yüksekokul ve meslek kuruluşları öğretilen konum - kendi web siteleri var hemen hemen hepsi. Örneğin, diploma, lisans dereceleri, temel lisans ve lisansüstü, beceri geniş bir yelpazede alabilirsiniz. Bir ders, belirli bir konuyu kapsayan bir akademik sınıf ve dersler lisans programının yapıtaşlarını kabul edilir. Kurslar kapsadıkları konuya bağlı olarak birkaç ay birkaç haftalık bir zaman dilimini kapsayabilir. İtalya, resmen İtalya Cumhuriyeti, Güney Avrupa'da bulunan Avrupa Birliği, içinde üniter bir parlamenter cumhuriyettir. Kuzeyde için, Alpler boyunca Fransa, İsviçre, Avusturya ve Slovenya sınırları. Verona güzel şehir kültürel zenginlik ve özgünlük ile ünlüdür. Verona ayrıca Verona Üniversitesi gibi makul öğrenim ücretleri ile üst sınıf uluslararası üniversiteler ile tanınır. verona İtalya'da Kurs Eğitimleri Bul 2017 İç Tasarım ders Firmamız İç Mimar, beceri ve sorumlulukların mes
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s. For example, CentOS 5, the oldest CentOS operating system Liquid Web currently has, was first released 10 years ago. Since then, there have been two other major CentOS releases. Each operating system is slightly different, which means it's impossible for every member of our Support team to know everything about a ten-year-old operating system. Preventing Problems Due to EOL Components There is only one way to prevent the problems that are associated with EOL software: update your server! If your core operating system is going EOL, we will be sure to notify you and work with you to update your server. Depending on your current operating system, this could involve migrating to new server with updated hardware, as well. We also recommend you regularly review and update your server software and CMS installations. Although updating may cause short term downtime or development work due to code compatibility, keeping your server updated can save you time and frustration in the long run. 根据《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条的规定,犯罪未遂是指犯罪分子已经着手实行犯罪,由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的犯罪停止形态。那么,犯罪未遂怎么处罚?接下来由小编为您解析这一相关方面问题,如果您还有什么其他问题的话,欢迎到本站相关专业的律师进行专业领域的问题解析。 一、犯罪未遂一般要判几年 1、犯罪未遂判刑多少年,根据犯罪的事实、犯罪的性质、情节和对于社会的危害程而定。 2、对于未遂犯,可以比照既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。 3、法律依据:《中华人民共和国刑法》第二十三条 、第六十一条 二、犯罪未遂必须具备的条件 1、已经着手实行犯罪。 2、犯罪未得逞。 3、犯罪分子意志以外的原因。 案例: 【案情】 张某尾随下晚班的女青年李某进入一较僻静小巷子后,以暴力手段欲对李某实施强奸,被害人李某极力反抗,但张某拿出携带的刀进行威胁,被害人李某遂承诺同意发生性关系,但提出必需去房内才可以,否则以死抗拒,张某就停止了暴力行为,并与李某一起去李某的承租房。途中,李某机智报警,公安机关将张某抓获。 【分歧】 对张某的行为属于犯罪未遂还是犯罪中止,有二种不同意见: 第一种意见认为,张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂。 第二种意见认为,张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪中止。 【管析】 笔者同意第一种意见,认为张某的犯罪行为属于犯罪未遂,主要理由如下: 1、犯罪未遂是指已经着手实行犯罪,由于犯罪分子意志以外的原因而未得逞的。犯罪未遂具备三个特征:(1)已经着手实行犯罪;(2)犯罪未得逞;(3)犯罪未得逞是由于犯罪分子意志以外原因。犯罪中止是指在犯罪过程中,自动中止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪发生的。构成犯罪中止,必须具备三个条件:一是时空性,即必须在犯罪过程中停止犯罪;二是主动性,即必须自动地放弃犯罪或自动地防止犯罪结果发生;三是彻底性,即必须彻底地停止犯罪或自动有效地防止犯罪结果的生。 2、犯罪中止的彻底性要求行为人在主观上彻底放弃原来的犯罪意图,客观上彻底中断自认为可以继续实施的犯罪行为,不打算以后继续实施该犯罪。彻底性反映出犯罪人停止犯罪的真诚性和决意性,表明了犯罪人是坚决而彻底地停止犯罪行为,而不是暂时的、有条件的中断。本案中,张某在犯罪实施过程中停止暴力行为,虽是出于本人意志而停止犯罪的,其行为符合犯罪中止的时空性和自动性两个特征,但其停止犯罪行为却不符合彻底性特征,因而不能认定为犯罪中止。张某停止暴力行为,是因为他自认为被害人李某已屈服于其暴力强制,只要到达李某的承租房内,他就能够实现其犯罪目的,可见,张某并没有彻底地放弃其犯罪意图,只在对方作出承诺后,张某调整犯罪计划,暂时停止犯罪,选择到房屋内以“和平”方式来达到犯罪目的。因此,张某暂时停止犯罪是为了迫使李某到承租房兑现承诺内容,以最终实现当初预谋的犯罪目的。 3、张某的行为构成强奸罪犯罪未遂。犯罪未遂与犯罪中止的主要区别在于:犯罪未完成是否由于犯罪人意志以外的原因。由于犯罪人意志以外的原因而使犯罪未完成的是犯罪未遂,不属于犯罪人意志以外的原因而未着手实行犯罪或未得逞的是犯罪中止。也就是说,能达目的而不欲时,为犯罪中止;欲达目的而不能时,为犯罪未遂。本案中,张某已经着手实行犯罪,由于相信被害人李某的承诺而暂时停止了犯罪,后最终被抓获归案。张某的犯罪行为处于未完成状态,且这种犯罪行为未完成状态是张某本人意志以外的原因所致,而不是张某本人真正放弃犯罪的结果,张某的行为属于未实行终了未遂。 4、被害人李某所作的承诺是一种虚假承诺,并非刑法学理论中的阻却违法事由。本案中,被害人李某对张某的强奸行为予以极力反抗,但在对方使用携带的刀进行威胁的危急情况下,为了有效保护自己的合法权利,而向张某作出虚假承诺,并在张某停止暴力行为后,机智报警获救。可见,李某并非真正承诺与张某发生性关系,而是为了迷惑犯罪行为人,保护自己人身安全,其所作的承诺是一个虚假承诺,是一种理性的斗智斗勇表现。 从上面可以看出,根据《民法典》和《刑法》的规定,犯罪未遂的量刑年限取决于犯罪事实、犯罪性质、情节和对社会的危害过程。未遂犯可以根据既遂犯从轻或者减轻处罚。如果有什么问题,您可以找相关律师帮忙处理,以上就是相关知识,希望可以帮助大家。 Performance-based math tasks in Teach to One: Math ensure that students apply their knowledge to solve problems using real-world scenarios. Integrated over multiple sessions, TTO’s math tasks are designed to dive into the conceptual, procedural, and applied understanding of multiple mathematical skills, and to explore the connections between these skills. Getting personalized learning right isn’t just about the technology. A personalized learning environment requires a collaborative and data-driven culture among adults, student-centered instructional practices, and everyone involved must have a growth mindset. What’s the role of teacher leaders in tying these components together? They may have different titles depending on [...] This year the federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) will start rolling out in districts and schools across the country. Here’s our round-up of white papers, toolkits, blogs, and other resources to help tackle ESSA implementation. ESSA was passed in late 2015 and gave states greater flexibility—and responsibility—on policies from [...] How significant of a role does mindset play in a student’s ability to learn? New brain research out of Stanford University offers us a reminder of the power of positive thinking in mathematics. Researchers at Stanford’s School of Medicine explored the cognitive connections between students’ attitudes toward learning mathematics and [...] With a new year comes reflection, resolution, and fresh starts. Looking for strategies to inspire? As you ring in the second “start” of the school year, check out these personalized learning ideas for mixing up your classroom routine, boosting parent engagement, mastering a new technology, and more! 1. New Year, New Middle school math teachers at Bear Creek Middle School cooked up a creative approach to parent engagement with a food-themed event that immersed parents in their school’s Teach to One program. At “Taste of Bear Creek TTO Math,” more than 80 Bear Creek parents got a taste of how students learn Welcome to the Innovator Interview Series, where we ask educators to share their insights on the future of teaching and learning. In the inaugural interview, we speak to Dr. Albert Sackey, the principal of Nathan Hale Middle School in the Norwalk Public Schools district. Sackey was named Connecticut Association of Mesa Alta Junior High School, one of three New Mexico middle schools to launch Teach to One: Math this year, was profiled in a new article by the Farmington Daily Times. The partnerships are part of a statewide initiative led by the New Mexico Public Education Department, which developed grants Lectures on the weekly Torah reading by the faculty of Do Priests go to War? Rabbi Judah Zoldan Midrasha for Women The opening verses of this week’s reading deal with the possibility of marrying a beautiful woman taken captive in battle. The gemara (Kiddushin 21b) discusses the question of whether the priests, as well, are entitled to wed a beautiful captive woman, which tells us that priests participated in the battle. We can also deduce from what Parashat Shofetim says about exemptions from fighting in an optional war (Deut. 20:5-7) that the priests, including the high priest, used to go out to battle in optional wars (milhemet reshut): “Then the officials shall address the troops as follows: ‘... Is there anyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife, but who has not yet married her? Let him go back to his home, lest he die in battle and another marry her.’” According to the Mishnah (Sotah 8.3) not everyone who has paid the bride-price for a wife returns home: “The following may not return: ... someone who is remarrying a woman he has divorced; the high priest, if he is marrying a widow; and regular priests, if they are marrying a divorcee or a haluzah (childless widow whose brother-in-law does not wish to marry her). However, it could be that a high priest who had become engaged to marry a widow, or a plain priest who had become engaged to a divorcee of haluzah, might be sent home from battle, although this would be for a different reason: he might fall into that category of those who are “afraid and disheartened.” “Rabbi Yose says: a high priest engaged to a widow, or a plain priest to a divorcee or haluzah ... [who returns home, does so because] he is afraid and disheartened” (Mishnah Sotah 8.5). [Ed. Note: because such marriages are prohibited, priests who do so will be fearful of heavenly retribution.] Commentators on Maimonides point to an ostensible contradiction in what he says regarding the participation of priests in battle. Regarding a priest who wishes to marry a beautiful woman taken captive in battle, Maimonides ruled (Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4): A priest may have intercourse with a captive woman, since the Torah’s injunction was with reference to restraining one’s lust. However, he cannot marry her later, because she is a convert. Elsewhere Maimonides wrote (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel 13.12). Why did the Levites not share in the apportionment of land of Israel and its plunder, along with their brethren? Because they were set aside to worship the Lord and to minister to Him, and to instruct the masses in His proper ways and just laws, as it is said: “They shall teach Your laws to Jacob and Your instructions to Israel” (Deut. 33:10). Therefore they were set aside from the ways of the world: they do not go to war, as do the rest of Israel, they do not receive an apportionment of land as an inheritance, and they do not obtain things for themselves by the strength of their bodies; rather, they are the Lord’s host (Heb. hayil), as it is said: “Bless, O Lord, his substance (Heb. Barekh hashem helo), and He, Blessed be He, provides for them, as it is said: “I am your portion and your share” (Num. 18:20). On the one hand, Maimonides ruled that a priest may marry a beautiful woman taken captive in war, from which we conclude that the priests did participate in battle; yet on the other hand he wrote that the Levites do not go to war. This contradiction can be resolved by the explanation that Rav Kook gives for the latter halakhah cited from Maimonides: “Go to war” – this means to fight private wars, such as when one tribe goes to war for the portion of land that it would thereby obtain. But when all of Israel go to war, they must fight as well. And fighting in a war that involves the generality of Israel is also a way of serving the Lord. For whoever is more specially set aside for worshipping the Lord has an even greater part in it [the war] than the rest of the people. When the Israelites entered the land, all the tribes were commanded to participate in the war of conquest, and tribes of Gad and Reuben were even given a special warning in this regard. At a certain point, after most of the country had been conquered, the tribes were allowed to settle in their territories provided that each tribe complete the conquest of its portion independently (Josh. 13). According to Rav Kook, the Levites were exempt from the tribal battles that were intended to complete the conquest, but in the battles of Israel as a whole they too participated. Rav Kook’s interpretation is apparently based on a phrase that Maimonides added emphatically: “they do not go to war like the rest of the Israelites.” Maimonides did not make simply say, “they do not go to war,” but added: “like the rest of the Israelites.” In other words, the Levites are exempt from fighting wars such as the battles of the individual tribes, but they did take part in the combat in the battles that all of Israel fought as one. Indeed, Maimonides’ remarks about the tribe of Levi were made in the chapter dealing with laws pertaining to the levitical cities, those areas that each tribe was obliged to set aside for the benefit of the Levites. The Levites did not inherit these cities, and therefore they were not commanded to fight in their defense. Maimonides did not include this law in his chapter on kings (Hilkhot Melakhim chapter 7), in which he listed those who are to be released or exempted from participating in Israel’s wars; rather he included it in the context of the laws of the Jubilee year (Hilkhot Shemitah ve-Yovel ch. 13), because this law is related to the distribution of the land among the tribes, as was done in the past and as will again be in the future, when the majority of the people of Israel will be in their own land, and each tribe will reside on its land, and the jubilee commandments will be observed once more. In such a situation, when there is a war in which all of Israel will be involved, then also the tribe of Levi will be among those fighting along with their brethren, as Rabbi Kook explained, because due to their serving in the Temple they have an advantage over the their fellows and are more fit and suitable for participating in the war. In that case, there could be a situation in which a priest might marry a beautiful woman taken captive in the war, or might not be released from battle even though he had paid the bride price for a wife, if his destined bride is a woman forbidden him to marry according to Jewish law, as we explained above. When a war breaks out, even if it is forced on us and we have no interest in it, nevertheless its objective is to eradicate the wickedness and cruelty in the world, especially towards the people of This awareness, which is supposed to be the guiding light for every soldier as he goes out to battle, is far from simple, and therefore precisely those who served the Lord by officiating in the References may be found in Maimonides, Frankel edition, Hilkhot Melakhim 8.4. In addition, cf. Rabbi David Ha-Cohen, Megillat Milhamah ve-Shalom, Jerusalem 1968, pp. 27-28; Rabbi Judah Gershuni, “Al ha-Gevurot ve-al ha-Milhamot – Giyyus Kohanim u-Leviim le-Milhamah,” Tehumin 4 (1983), p. 62-63; Rabbi Jacob Ariel, “Yetziat Rav Tzevai le-Milhamah,” Sefer Harel, Hispin 2000, pp. 193-202. This
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e cose qui nel nostro Paese. Parliamo dei gay», ha dichiarato Salman, ex giocatore del Qatar, stando alle anticipazioni di alcuni media e della stessa emittente. «La cosa più importante è la seguente: tutti accetteranno che vengano qui, ma loro dovranno accettare le nostre regole», ha aggiunto Khalid Salman. L'omosessualità è "haram" (che significa "proibito", ndr), ha detto. «È haram perché danneggia la mente». A quel punto, dopo queste frasi inaccettabili, l'intervista è stata interrotta da un portavoce del comitato organizzativo dei Mondiali. L'omosessualità è illegale in Qatar Il 21 settembre l'emiro del Qatar, lo sceicco Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani, aveva assicurato che tutti i tifosi sarebbero stati accolti "senza discriminazioni" durante i Mondiali (20 novembre-18 dicembre), in un apparente tentativo di rassicurare la popolazione sul fatto che i visitatori LGBT+ sarebbero stati i benvenuti. L'omosessualità è illegale nello Stato del Golfo e gli organizzatori della Coppa del Mondo hanno cercato di rassicurare che le coppie dello stesso sesso non avranno problemi durante il torneo. La FIFA aveva ribadito che le bandiere arcobaleno, simbolo della comunità LGBT+, sarebbero state ammesse negli stadi. I capitani di diverse squadre europee - tra cui Inghilterra, Francia e Germania - indosseranno fasce arcobaleno con il messaggio "One Love" nell'ambito di una campagna basata sull’antidiscriminazione. در صحنه توسعه نرم افزارهای تحت وب، نبردی بین PHP و پایتون در جریان است و به نظر نمی رسد که هرگز پایان یابد. توسعه یک وب سایت یا برنامه موفق با انتخاب یک زبان برنامه نویسی قابل اعتماد شروع می شود. با رقابت سختی که برای تولید محصولات وب با عملکرد بالا، مقیاس پذیر، قابل اعتماد، ایمن و انعطاف پذیر وجود دارد، انتخاب یک پایگاه فناوری هوشمند از جمله زبان برنامه نویسی ضروری شده است. در حالی که برنامه نویسان با تجربه تنظیمات شخصی، نظرات منطقی و ابزارهای مورد علاقه خود را برای توسعه نرم افزار دارند، مبتدیان و مدیران پروژه هنگام انتخاب زبان برنامه نویسی برای شروع با مشکل روبرو می شوند. زبان های برنامه نویسی بسیاری مانند جاوا، پایتون، جاوا اسکریپت، PHP، روبی و غیره وجود دارند که هرکدام دارای نقاط ضعف و قوت هستند. همچنین باید بر اساس نیازهای منحصر به فرد پروژه، جدول زمانی، هدف نهایی، بودجه و سایر عوامل، زبان های برنامه نویسی خود را محدود کنید. اگر قبلاً به این نبرد PHP در مقابل پایتون پیوسته اید و گیج شده اید که باید از کدام طرف مبارزه خود را ادامه دهید، این مقاله می تواند به شما کمک کند. PHP در مقابل پایتون: قبل از شروع مقایسه دو زبان برنامه نویسی، مهم است که ابتدا متوجه شوید، آنها چه چیزی هستند. تصویر(1) Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) یک زبان برنامه نویسی منبع باز است که به طور گسترده ای برای توسعه وب از سمت سرور استفاده می شود.PHP در سال 1994 توسط Rasmus Lerdorf، برنامه نویس دانمارکی-کانادایی ایجاد شد و PHP نامگذاری شد. وی اولین نسخه PHP (PHP 1.0) را در ژوئن 1995 منتشر کرد. از آن زمان، نسخه های بعدی PHP پیشرفت های زیادی داشته است. هم اکنون PHP 8 به عنوان آخرین نسخه PHP موجود می باشد که در نوامبر سال 2020 منتشر شد. نماد پروژه PHP یک "elePHPant" (فیل) آبی است که نام PHP بر روی آن نوشته شده است. Vincent Pontier طراح این نماد است. تصویر(2) کد PHP از طریق یک وب سرور با استفاده از مفسر PHP که در daemon، ماژول یا CGI قابل اجرا (Common Gateway Interface) و پیاده سازی شده است، پردازش می شود. این تفسیر و کد های اجرایی PHP می تواند داده هایی از هر نوع، اعم از تصاویر باینری باشد. امکانات از ویژگی های PHP می توان به موارد زیر اشاره کرد: تصویر(3) منبع آزاد: از آنجا که PHP منبع باز است، هر کسی می تواند آن را دانلود کرده و از آن برای دستیابی به اهداف توسعه وب خود استفاده کند. این ویژگی توسعه دهندگان را قادر می سازد تا در سراسر جهان کدها را بازبینی کرده، اشتباهات را ارسال و در کدگذاری و رفع اشکال مشارکت کنند. استفاده ساده و آسان: استفاده از PHP ساده و آسان است، این یکی از مهمترین دلایلی است که بسیاری از توسعه دهندگان این زبان برنامه نویسی را ترجیح می دهند. syntax آن کاملاً شبیه زبان Cبا ساختاری کاملاً منظم و منطقی است. همچنین در مقایسه با بسیاری از زبان های اسکریپت نویسی، آموزش PHP و کدنویسی با آن آسان است. پشتیبانی از پایگاه داده چندگانه: PHP از پایگاه داده های مختلفی از جمله MySQL ،Oracle ،PostgreSQL و ... همراه با یکپارچه سازی آن پشتیبانی می کند. سازگاری بین پلتفرمی: تقریباً در همه سیستم عامل ها از جمله ویندوز، مک، لینوکس و یونیکس قابل اجرا است. اسکریپت های PHP همچنین در دستگاه هایی مانند رایانه، لپ تاپ، تبلت و موبایل اجرا می شوند. علاوه بر این، PHP با سرورهای مختلف مانند IIS ،Apache و غیره نیز سازگار است. انعطاف پذیر: PHP قابلیت انعطاف پذیری و embedding بیشتری را ارائه می دهد. به راحتی می تواند با جاوا اسکریپت، HTML ،XML و غیره ادغام شود. گزارش خطا و مدیریت استثنا: PHP از گزارش دهنده خطای از پیش تعریف شده برای ایجاد هشدارهای خطا پشتیبانی می کند. علاوه بر این، مدیریت استثناها را برای نمایش خطاها و رفع آنها تسهیل می کند. عملکرد سریع و کارآمدی: اسکریپت های PHP می توانند عملکرد بهتری نسبت به بسیاری از زبان های اسکریپت نویسی مانند JSP ،PERL ،ASP.NET و غیره نشان دهند. بارگیری داده ها و اتصال به پایگاه داده نیز سریعتر است تا بتوان مدیریت کارآمد پایگاه داده، عملکرد ایمیل و مدیریت سرور را امکان پذیر کرد. نظارت Real-time: جزئیات ورود به سیستم اخیر کاربر را فراهم می کند. همچنین می توانید به داده های استفاده از پردازنده و حافظه نیز دسترسی پیدا کنید. ویژگی های شی گرا: ویژگی های شی گرا در PHP به سرعت آن کمک می کند و ویژگی های اضافی مانند وراثت، کپسوله سازی داده ها و غیره را ارائه می دهد. ویژگی های بیشتر: PHP از عبارات منظم (regular expressions)، کلاس PDO، کوکی ها، اجرای خط فرمان shell و موارد دیگر پشتیبانی می کند. PHP برای چه کاری استفاده می شود؟ این زبان برنامه نویسی سمت سرور می تواند محتوای پویا را برای صفحات سایت ایجاد کند، پرونده هایی را در سرور ایجاد و باز کند، عملیات نوشتن، خواندن، بستن یا حذف کردن را انجام دهد.PHP دارای پایگاه داده friendly است، به همین دلیل است که می تواند بدون زحمت داده های داخل پایگاه داده را اضافه، اصلاح یا حذف کند.علاوه بر این، PHP همچنین می تواند داده ها را از فرم های شما جمع آوری کند، از کوکی ها پشتیبانی کند، رمزگذاری داده ها را انجام دهد و دسترسی کاربر را کنترل نماید. برنامه های کاربردی برنامه ها و صفحات مبتنی بر وب: صفحات وب و برنامه های مدرن باید سطح سفارشی سازی بیشتر، رابط کاربری بسیار تعاملی و دوستانه تری داشته باشند. از سوی دیگر باید از یکپارچه سازی پشتیبانی کنند و علاوه بر ارائه عملکرد سریع، معاملات آنلاین ایمن را نیز انجام دهند.PHP از معماری سه لایه استفاده می کند که روی سرور، سیستم پایگاه داده و مرورگر شما به صورت خطی کار می کند تا این تقاضا را برآورده کند. طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر: PHP برای مدیریت محتوای متن و طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر قابل اعتماد است. این زبان از ادغام با بسیاری از کتابخانه ها مانند ImageMagick، کتابخانه GD ،Imagine و سایر ماژول های مبتنی بر PHP پشتیبانی می کند. از سوی دیگر به شما امکان می دهد چرخش، تغییر اندازه، برش، قرار دادن واترمارک، ایجاد thumbnail و استخراج تصاویر در قالب های مختلف مانند PNG ،GIF ،JPEG ،WBMP و XPM را انجام دهید. Web CMS: زبان PHP پشتیبانی از پایگاه داده های مختلف را انجام می دهد و از طریق پروتکل هایی از جمله IMAP ،POP3 ،HTTP ،COM ،SNMP و غیره با سرویس های مختلف ارتباط برقرار می کند. طبق گزارش W3Techs، از 19 مارس 2021، 79.2٪ از کل سایت های موجود در اینترنت از PHP به عنوان زبان برنامه نویسی سمت سرور خود استفاده می کنند. برخی از وب سایت های معروف که از PHP استفاده نموده اند، عبارتند ازWordPress.com ،Facebook.com ،Wikipedia.org Zoom.us ،Microsoft.com ،Canva.com ،Salesforce.com و بسیاری دیگر. بنابراین، ایجاد سیستم های مدیریت محتوای وب مانند وردپرس، مودل، دروپال، جوملا و موارد دیگر با php معمول است. برنامه های مبتنی بر GUI: با استفاده از PHP-GTK 2 و ZZEE PHP GUI می توانید برنامه های مبتنی بر رابط کاربری گرافیکی (GUI) ایجاد کنید که به اسکریپت های PHP اجازه می دهد کد شما را در یک فایل .exe کامپایل کرده و به صورت مستقل اجرا نماید. نمایش داده ها: با استفاده از ابزارهایی مانند Image_Graph با PHP می توانید نمایش داده های مختلفی مانند نمودارها، چارت ها و موارد دیگر را ایجاد کنید. چنین ابزاری در وب سایت ها و برنامه های تجارت الکترونیکی برای نمایش داده به اشکال مختلف مفید است. برای ایجاد عناصر فلش: با استفاده از کتابخانه های منبع باز مبتنی بر PHP (به عنوان مثال Ming) می توانید عناصر فلش مانند شیب، اشکال، نقشه های bit، دکمه ها، متن ها، شکل ها، انیمیشن ها، عملکردها، فرم های ایمیل، فرم های ورود به سیستم و غیره را ایجاد کنید. ساخت برنامه های تجارت الکترونیکی: ساخت یک برنامه تجارت الکترونیکی با استفاده از چارچوب های مبتنی بر PHP مانند CodeIgniter آسان است. لذا برای کسب و کارهای مختلف، از شرکت های نوپا گرفته تا شرکت های بزرگ مفید است. پلتفرم های تجارت الکترونیکی ایجاد شده با استفاده از php عبارتند ازMagento ،PrestaShop ،OpenCart و موارد دیگر... . Python چیست؟ تصویر(4) پایتون یک زبان برنامه نویسی شی گرا، مفسر و سطح بالا است. این نسخه توسط Guido van Rossum توسعه یافته و در سال 1991 منتشر شد. با توسعه در نسخه های مختلف، اکنون پایتون 2 و پایتون 3 در حال استفاده بوده و آخرین نسخه پایتون یعنی 3.9.2 اخیراً در 19 فوریه 2021 منتشر شد. فلسفه طراحی پایتون بر خوانایی کد متمرکز است. پایتون به صورت پویا تایپ می شود و از جمع آوری زباله و پارادایم های مختلف برنامه نویسی (به روش های مختلف برنامه نویسی Programming paradigm گفته می شود.) مانند برنامه نویسی ساخت یافته (عمدتا رویه ای)، عملکردی و شی گرا پشتیبانی می کند. در نتیجه به برنامه نویسان کمک می کند تا با منطق، کدگذاری واضحی داشته باشند. این مورد برای پروژه های بزرگ و کوچک مفید است. به دلیل لیست گسترده کتابخانه های استاندارد، پایتون به عنوان زبان برنامه نویسی "Battery Included" نیز شناخته می شود. امکانات ویژگی های اصلی پایتون عبارتند از: تصویر(5) منبع آزاد و رایگان: سورس اصلی پایتون در وب سایت رسمی خود برای دانلود رایگان و استفاده از آن موجود است. همچنین می توانید از کد منبع عمومی آن استفاده کنید و بر اساس نیاز خود آن را اصلاح کنید. یادگیری و کدنویسی آسان: یادگیری این زبان سطح بالا از سایر زبانها از جمله جاوا، جاوا اسکریپت، ++ C ، C و غیره آسان تر است. نوشتن برنامه در آن نیازی به مدیریت حافظه یا به خاطر سپردن کل معماری سیستم ندارد. همچنین سازگار با توسعه دهنده است و از syntax ساده تر استفاده می کند. از این رو، کدنویسی با پایتون بدون دردسر انجام می شود، به همین دلیل بسیاری از توسعه دهندگان آن را دوست دارند. شی گرا: این یکی از ویژگیهای اصلی پایتون است که مفاهیمی مانند کپسوله سازی شی، کلاسها، ساخت و تخریب و غیره را امکان پذیر می کند. Extensible: این زبان به جای قراردادن کل قابلیت ها در هسته اصلی خود، به گونه ای طراحی شده است که با ماژول های مختلف قابل توسعه است. به دلیل تعدیل مدولار، توسعه دهندگان به راحتی می توانند رابط های قابل برنامه ریزی را به برنامه های موجود اضافه کنند. همچنین می توانید یک کد پایتون را به زبان C / C ++ بنویسید و آن را کامپایل کنید. زبان تفسیر شده: کدهای پایتون به صورت خط به خط اجرا می شوند. بنابراین، کامپایل کدهای غیرضروری و اشکال زدایی را آسان می کنند و باعث صرفه جویی در وقت می شوند. قابل حمل: کدهای پایتون قابل حمل هستند. در صورتی که کدهای پایتونی برای سیستم عامل ویندوز دارید و می خواهید آن را در سیستم عامل های دیگر مانند Mac ، Linux یا Unix نیز اجرا کنید، بدون تغییر کدها امکان پذیر است. Dynamically-typed: زبانی هم که بهاصطلاح Dynamically Typed است در آن نوع متغیرها در حین اجرای برنامه (Run Time) مشخص میشود و Developer در حین کدنویسی نیازی به مشخص کردن دیتاتایپ متغیر نخواهد داشت. از این رو ، نیازی به تعیین نوع متغیر مانند int ، char ، long ، double و غیره نیست. اینکار باعث کاهش خطوط کد شده و برنامه نویسی را ساده تر می کند. به عنوان مثال، در جاوا، شما int x = 5 می نویسید اما در پایتون، شما x = 5 را می نویسید. این "x" می تواند هر نوع متغیری باشد. Compressive standard library: کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون مجموعه ای غنی از توابع و ماژول ها را در خود جای داده است، بنابراین لازم نیست همه کدها را از ابتدا بنویسید. به سادگی می توانید از کدهای موجود برای برنامه هایی مانند unit-testing ،regular expressions، مرورگرهای وب، CGI، دستکاری تصویر و موارد دیگر استفاده کنید. پایتون برای چه کاری استفاده می شود؟ برخی از کاربرد های مهم پایتون در زیر درج شده است: برای ایجاد برنامه های وب: پایتون به دلیل مجموعه گزینه هایی که در اختیار شما قرار می دهد، یکی از بهترین زبان های برنامه نویسی برای توسعه وب است. از فریم ورک هایی مانند Pyramid و Django، فریم ورک های خرد مانند Bottle و Flask و CMS پیشرفته مانند Django CMS و Plone پشتیبانی می کند. این فریم ورک ها انعطاف پذیر، مقیاس پذیر، ایمن و دارای چندین ماژول و کتابخانه استاندارد برای ساده سازی کارهایی مانند تعامل با پایگاه داده، مدیریت محتوا و غیره هستند که از جمله آنها می توان به پروتکل های اینترنتی مانند HTML ،XML FTP ،IMAP ،POP و غیره اشاره کرد. علاوه بر این، پکیج
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us it was really important to share this report with them." This report and this type of response, organized at the local level may be something that other coastal communities should be looking at. A to Z For articles published before 2017, please email or call us |Have a question? Give us a call 613-501-0175 | All rights reserved 2018 - WATERTODAY - This material may not be reproduced in whole or in part and may not be distributed, publicly performed, proxy cached or otherwise used, except with express permission. L'elevata velocità del rotore combinato con la tolleranza precisa tra rotore e statore, producono una potente aspirazione che aspira il prodotto dal fondo del serbatoio fino al centro della testata. Il prodotto viene aspirato nella parte inferiore della testata e la girante lo spinge radialmente. Nel passaggio del prodotto attraverso le aperture dello statore si produce un taglio meccanico.Le sospensioni sono tagliate attraverso il rotore a più di 20m/s di velocità. Il getto di espulsione genera a sua volta un taglio idraulico uscendo a grande velocità dallo statore. Allo stesso tempo il prodotto si rinnova nella testata di lavoro assicurando il ciclo di miscelazione e generando una forte recircolazione nel serbatoio. La combinazione dell'aspirazione in verticale e la espulsione radiale, produce una corrente di circolazione sotto la superficie senza turbolenza. Con un Mixer correttamente selezionato in grandezza e potenza, gli ingredienti contenuti nel serbatoio passeranno centinaia di volte attraverso la testata di miscelazione provocando l'omogeinizzazione progressiva e uniforme. Altra caratteristica importante è la possibilità di minimizzare la aereazione del prodotto. هفت صبح: ستاد تنظیم بازار توافق های انجام شده در مورد افزایش شش درصدی قیمت خودروهای ایرانی را لغو کرد. افزایش قیمت خودروهای داخلی منتفی است و قیمت ها به حال سابق برمی گردد. این خبری است که ستاد تنظیم بازار مستقر در حوزه معاونت اول ریاست جمهوری در آخرین تصمیم گیری خود اعلام کرده است؛ موضوع افزایش قیمت خودروهای داخلی از حدود یک سال قبل و پس از آنکه خودروسازان درخواست خود را به سا زمان حمایت از مصرف کنندگان و تولیدکنندگان ارائه کردند، آغاز شد که در آن زمان سازمان حمایت برخلاف وعده دلت مبنی بر اینکه نباید هیچ گونه افزایش قیمتی در حوزه خودرو رخ دهد، موافقت ضمنی خود را با افزایش شش تا 9 درصدی 13 قلم از خودروهای تولید داخل اعلام کرد. پس از آن در اواسط شهریور ماه بود که خودروسازان به رغم اینکه مصوبه ای برای افزایش قیمت ها نداشتند به طور خودسرانه دور اول افزایش قیمت ها را در این خودروها اعمال کردند. به طور مثال در خانواده پژو پارس که با قیمت 16 میلیون و 200 هزار تومان فروخته می شد در قیمت های جدید به قیمت 17 میلیون و 900 هزار تومان ارتقاء پیدا کند و یا در خانواده خودروی 206 که قبلا با حدود قیمتی 14 میلیون و 100 هزار تومانی عرضه می شد در قیمت های جدید با نرخ 14 میلیون و 700 هزار تومان به متقاضیان واگذار گردد. البته این افزایش قیمت ها در خودروهای مونتاژی بیشتر بود به طوری که مثلا ماکسیما که در بازه قیمتی زیر 50 میلیون تومان عرضه می شد در نرخ های جدید با حدود قیمتی بالای 55 میلیون تومان واگذار می شد. البته خودروهایی مانند وانت پیکان کمترین افزایش را در این مرحله تجربه کرد، به طوری که از حدود قیمت شش میلیون و 350 هزار تومان به حدود شش میلیون و 700 هزار تومان افزایش یافت، همچنین در محصولات سایپا پراید نیز با حدود یک میلیون تومان افزایش از هفت میلیون و 500 هزار تومان به حدود هشت میلیون و 420 هزار تومان به خریداران واگذار شد. هرچند در آن زمان سازمان حمایت نسبت به این افزایش قیمت ها واکنش نشان داد و اعلام کرد با خودروسازان و نمایندگی هایی که خودسرانه افزایش قیمت بدهند، برخورد خواهد شد اما عملا این اتفاق رخ نداد و پس از نوسانات شدیدی که در نرخ ارز رخ داد و در نتیجه افزایش شدید قیمت مواد اولیه و قطعات را باعث شد خودروسازان بیش از قبل بر دولت فشار آوردند تا این بار زمینه افزایش قانونی قیمت های تولید داخل فراهم شود و بتوانند دور دوم گرانی را در بازار خودرویی رقم زنند البته در این ایام به رغم افزایش چند درصدی محصولات داخلی اما به دلیل گران شدن بیش از اندازه خودروهای وارداتی تمایل مردم به خودروهای داخلی افزایش یافت و باعث شد تا قیمت این محصولات در بازار آزاد بین یک تا شش میلیون افزایش پیدا کند. به عنوان مثال خودروی 207 معمولی که در کارخانه با قیمت 20 میلیون تحویل می شد در بازار آزاد با قیمتی حدود 25 میلیون مورد معامله قرار می گرفت و یا خودروی پراید هشت میلیون و 500 هزار توتمانی به حدود 10 میلیون رسید. تمام این موضوعات با عث شد تا سازمان حمایت برای کم کردن شکاف قیمتی بین بازار آ زاد و قیمت کارخانجات و همچنین حمایت از تولیدات داخلی با افزایش قیمت 6 تا 9 درصدی تولیدات داخلی موافقت نماید. از سوی دیگر خودروسازان نیز پس از این مصوبه سایت خود را بسته و قیمت های جدید را در چند روز گذشته درج کردند. به عبارتی خودروسازان بیشتر از این بابت خوشحال بودند که توانسته بودند در مدت یک سال تنها با یک مصوبه دو مرحله از افزایش قیمت ها را اعمال کنند اما این خوشحالی خودروسازان زیاد دوام نیافت و امروز ستاد تنظیم بازار در مصوبه ای اعلام کرد چون افزایش یافتن قیمت خودروهای داخلی نیازمند بالارفتن کیفیت است و این موضوع در شراریط کنونی برای محصولات داخلی امکان پذیر نیست بنابراین افزایش قیمت منصفانه نبوده و خودروسازان باید مجددا خودروهای خود را با قیمت های قبلی عرضه کنند. البته تلاش هفت صبح برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در این زمینه بی نتیجه ماند و محمد سرایی نیا در گفت و گویی کوتاه اعلام کرد تا این لحظه از سوی سازمان حمایت مصوبه ای دریافت نکرده است. 我是Donna Brazile即将出版的书中的另一个重磅炸弹,民主党全国委员会的前任临时主管描述了她在2016年竞选期间围绕着与俄罗斯相关的民主党电子邮件的骚动。 在回忆录中,将有一个标题,“黑客:将唐纳德特朗普放入白宫的闯入和故障的内幕故事”,Brazile谈到DNC数据职员Seth Rich的神秘谋杀,其中 是因为他向维基解密泄露了内部DNC电子邮件,并写下了她感觉自己的生命处于危险之中。 ,布拉齐尔说她把百叶窗关在办公室的窗户上,所以狙击手看不到她。 她还在家中安装了监控摄像头,并担心俄罗斯人是否用听音设备窃听了她的DNC行政套房。 在维基解密公布的电子邮件显示她和其他官员在民主党初选过程中破坏参议员伯尼·桑德斯以支持希拉里·克林顿之后,巴西政府接替了黛比·瓦瑟曼·舒尔茨退出后担任DNC的负责人。 在民主党高级官员“鼓励我们不要谈论”被黑客攻击的电子邮件之后,Brazile表示,与前国家安全顾问苏珊·赖斯和前司法部长埃里克·霍尔德的谈话在他们告诉她认真对待这件事时升级了她的担忧。 布拉齐尔还表示,她试图说服共和党领导人发表联合声明,谴责俄罗斯干涉选举,但未能成功。 在1月的一份报告中,多家美国情报机构表示,他们认为俄罗斯人干涉了总统选举。 现在,多个调查,一个联邦和几个国会,正在研究这个以及克里姆林宫是否在为特朗普总统的竞选工作。 The earth, unlike all other planets, has a stable temperature that supports the existence of human and other living organisms. The earth enjoys these benefits because of its atmosphere. The atmosphere is a layer of gas that covers the earth and protects it from the sun. Over the years, human activities have adversely affected the atmosphere leading to what climate scientists call global warming. In this informative piece, you would learn about the greenhouse effects and how it leads to global warming. Every day, the earth receives a high amount of radiation from the sun and neighboring planets. Radiation from the sun hits the earth in various form like visible light, infrared (IR), ultraviolet rays (UV) and so many other forms of radiation that are invisible to man. All these radiations have their effect on the atmosphere. However, they do not hit the earth due to the protection that is offered by the atmosphere. The radiations that should hit the earth is quickly reflected into space by reflective surfaces that are largely present on the earth. However, a good percentage of these radiations are absorbed into the earth by the land, water bodies, and the atmosphere. These radiations go on to cause thermal radiation or what is known as heat. The thermal radiation, in turn, is passed into the atmosphere and moves into space in a continuous cycle. This cycle leads to what is called the atmospheric equilibrium. Atmospheric equilibrium is responsible for the balanced temperature we enjoy on earth. The cycle balances off the radiation that enters and leaves the earth, making it possible for living organisms to exist comfortably. Without the atmospheric equilibrium, the earth would either be as cold as the moon or as hot as the other planets that are close to the sun. How It Works The movement of radiation to and from the earth is known as the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is coined from the same principles guiding the operations of the greenhouse. The greenhouse uses the principles of trapping radiations inside the glass covering. These weak radiations get into the house through the glass but are unable to leave. Thus, they are used to provide warmth for the plants inside the house. The principle is employed in growing plants through all seasons without affecting their cycle of production. However, unlike the operations of the greenhouse which is human-made, the greenhouse effect is a natural process. The process ensures that the surface of the earth is warm enough for the existence of life. The radiations are also absorbed by special atmospheric gases known as the greenhouse gases. The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, ozone, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide and other artificial gases from the chlorofluorocarbon chemicals. The weaker radiations are absorbed to keep the earth warm while the strong radiations are reflected into space. This is all you need to know about the greenhouse effect. To find out more about the greenhouse effects and global warming, visit our blog for more information. Un camion carico di sacchi di di cemento sbanda e finisce contro un edificio che ospita una mostra d'arte, provocando la morte di 16 persone. È accaduto in Indonesia, a Ngawi, città situata all'est dell"isola di Giava. "Il mezzo pesante si è ribaltato finendo contro l'edificio. E le persone che ci si trovavano in quel momento all'interno sono state travolte dai sacchi di cemento", ha detto un medico, Indah Pitarti. Secondo le fonti sanitarie, fra le vittime c'era anche una bambina di 3 anni. Questo articolo è stato importato automaticamente dal vecchio sito in quello nuovo. In caso di problemi nella visualizzazione, vi preghiamo di scusarci e di indicarci il problema al seguente indirizzo: firstname.lastname@example.org What makes American labor unions distinctive from others in advanced Western countries is neither as simple as their wanting “more” nor as philosophical as their operating in an open-class society. Through a comprehensive analysis of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters—the largest union before the 1930s and the pioneer—Walter Galenson details the reasons for the union’s success. He finds that the Carpenters survived the vicissitudes of rapid industrialization and modernization because it was a conservative, business union. From its inception in 1881, the Carpenters’ union embraced the capitalist system and worked to improve productivity. This resulted in a higher wage scale, greater leisure time, use of technology to stretch construction work over the winter months, increased fringe benefits, job security during jurisdictional disputes, and more than normal advances by minorities and blacks. Galenson’s book is based on a vast sampling of archival materials, including union records, diaries, minutes of local and affiliate unions, and AFL and CIO primary sources. The author blends narrative with shrewd intuitive analysis to provide an indispensable source for labor and economic historians and students of labor movements. 购买/下载地址 详情 都会被黑夜使者,即黑暗精灵所摧毁。 "终于来了啊" 蓝发的精灵喃喃道。 "我说过的吧,一定会带你回去的" 金发的精灵回答道,但对方静静的摇了摇头。 "真好,最后还能再见你一面" 她揉了揉金发精灵的头发,微笑的轻声说道。 这两位精灵族骑士一起经历了种种残酷的磨难, 无数的聚散离合,终于来到了这里, 在这无人知晓的无名教堂里, 她们在想什么,她们又舍弃了什么。 "我根本没得选..." 为了活命而成为骑士的克莱西娅说道。 "我有无论如何也要完成的事,为了实现那个目标我走到了这里" 说话的是阿妮特,为了心中神圣的目标,她也选择成为了一名骑士。 故事从......显示全部几年前说起, 那时的两人还不是骑士。 游戏特色 ◎ 经典 RPG 游戏体验 ◎ 广阔的世界等你来探索 ◎ 有趣的支线任务 ◎ 可升级装备 ◎ 双主角 ◎ 多种反派角色 ◎ 主角配音 《 冲突的意志 》 的短评 (暂无) 现在还有没有短评,来发表第一篇短评吧! 其它网站的相关文章 类似游戏 《 冲突的意志 》 的讨论 暂无关于此游戏的评论。 Now more than ever, primary source documents are an essential part of classroom work. Educators from the region have used materials from HRVH to create lesson plans for primary, secondary, and even some college level classes. These plans are appropriate for a wide range of curriculum, including Social Studies, English, and Science. We have posted those lesson plans here for you to use: LibGuide with lesson plans created by regional teachers through a Teaching with Primary Sources Grant funded by the Library of Congress. Lesson plans created for online exhbit, The Missing Chapter: Untold Stories of the African American Presence in the Mid-Hudson Valley. We welcome your contributions! If you have utilized primary sources from HRVH and would like to share your lessons with us, please email your link, LibGuide, PDF, MS Word document, or whatever you have, to firstname.lastname@example.org. If your content fits our parameters, we will share it with other educators by posting it on the site with credit to you. دشت لوت با جهانی شدن و رفتن در فهرست میراث جهانی یونسکو، ضمن اینکه به عنوان گرم ترین نقطه زمین محسوب می شود اولین اثر طبیعی ایران در این سازمان جهانی نیز شناخته شده است. همچنین دمای مرکز دشت لوت، ۷۱ درجه ثبت شده و به دلیل داشتن ساختار زمین شناسی منحصر به فردی که دارد، گرمای زیادی را در خود جذب می کند. Lumps and bumps are a part of life for both dogs and people, especially as we grow older. Some bumps are harmless and may just be more cosmetically bothersome than anything else, but others could be the sign of something much more serious, like cancer. No matter what, though, when those lumps start bleeding, that's another matter altogether because it could lead to a serious infection. When any type of bump starts to bleed, it's time to get your pooch to the doctor for a checkup. Bleeding Red Bump on
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azioni, veramente valide. Tra queste, il raggiro, la violenza, il dolo sono vizi gravi, per i quali lo scioglimento potrebbe essere effettuabile, previa valutazione da parte del giudice e nel rispetto di quanto sancito dal Codice Civile. Come confermato anche da “La Legge per Tutti”, la gravità viene valutata sulla base della prestazione e del suo valore economico. La presenza di difetti riscontrati dopo la firma del preliminare non porta allo scioglimento del contratto, in particolare se non erano stati nascosti dal venditore e se l’immobile era stato visitato. Un caso esemplare Quali sono le possibili soluzioni? “Let your vision be world embracing...” — Bahá’u’lláh Throughout history, God has sent to humanity a series of divine Educators—known as Manifestations of God—whose teachings have provided the basis for the advancement of civilization. These Manifestations have included Abraham, Krishna, Zoroaster, Moses, Buddha, Jesus, and Muhammad. Bahá’u’lláh, the latest of these Messengers, explained that the religions of the world come from the same Source and are in essence successive chapters of one religion from God. Bahá’ís believe the crucial need facing humanity is to find a unifying vision of the future of society and of the nature and purpose of life. Such a vision unfolds in the writings of Bahá’u’lláh. LOS ANGELES, CA.- Whether sung, spoken, or silently read, the Psalms and their illuminations played a central role in medieval Christianity. On view at the J. Paul Getty Museum , June 9 August 16, 2009, Temptation and Salvation: The Psalms of King David features splendidly illuminated manuscripts and leaves from the Museums collection that reveal the importance of the Psalms in medieval devotion. The 150 Psalms of the Bible, believed to be the work of King David, were essential to Christian religious life throughout the Middle Ages, and their elusive poetry attracted both written interpretation and painted decoration. Originally composed in Hebrew and incorporated into both the Hebrew and later the Christian Bible, the 150 songs of praise include laments as well as prayers of thanks and praise. Their wide range of uses is reflected in the multitude of manuscripts in which they are found and in the variety of images that accompany them. This exhibition illustrates the various ways that medieval artists illustrated the Psalms, says Elizabeth Morrison, curator of manuscripts. At times they concentrated on the literal meaning of single verses, and at other times addressed broader themes, such as the role of the Psalms in preparing the Christian faithful for the Last Judgment. King David is the most common figure to appear in Psalm illustrations. The story of David was well known in the Middle Ages and he was frequently depicted in illustrations as a humble shepherd and musician who became a divinely chosen king. Included in the exhibition is a miniature (image shown on the left) of Davids famous victory over Goliath. David is shown as a tiny figure compared to Goliath to inspire a sense of the enormity of Davids task. Medieval illustrations of Davids life went beyond his rags-to-riches story. Many illustrations focus on Davids spiritual transformation in order to show that, despite Davids sins, his penitence could serve as a model for salvation. David became an example for medieval Christians, and the words and accompanying images of his Psalms inspired readers to follow in his footsteps toward salvation. This exhibition includes an illustration from a psalter manuscript that depicts an angel guarding David from above and a demon tugging on his robe from below. This image embodies Davids inner struggle between good and evil. The images of King David shown in this exhibition demonstrate the different ways Davids life and spiritual journey were depicted in Psalm illustrations, adds Elizabeth Morrison. Essentially they served as examples to be imitated by faithful Christians. THE CHARGE OF THE MULE BRIGADEHalf a mile, half a mile, Half a mile onward, Right through the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. "Forward the Mule Brigade! Charge for the Rebs," they neighed. Straight for the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. "Forward the Mule Brigade!" Was there a mule dismayed? Not when their long ears felt All their ropes sundered. Theirs not to make reply, Theirs not to reason why, Theirs but to make Rebs fly. On! to the Georgia troops Broke the two hundred. Mules to the right of them, Mules to the left of them, Mules behind them Pawed, neighed, and thundered. Breaking their own confines Breaking through Longstreet's lines Into the Georgia troops Stormed the two hundred. Wild all their eyes did glare, Whisked all their tails in air Scattering the chivalry there, While all the world wondered. Not a mule back bestraddled, Yet how they all skedaddled -- Fled every Georgian, Unsabred, unsaddled, Scattered and sundered! How they were routed there By the two hundred! Mules to the right of them, Mules to the left of them, Mules behind them Pawed, neighed, and thundered; Followed by hoof and head Full many a hero fled, Fain in the last ditch dead, Back from an ass's jaw All that was left of them, -- Left by the two hundred. When can their glory fade? Oh, what a wild charge they made! All the world wondered. Honor the charge they made! Honor the Mule Brigade, Long-eared two hundred! 非农直播最新调查:美联储下周料将按兵不动 收益率曲线控制终将实施 美联储官员在下周的会议上不太或许宣告任何新举措,但许多经济学家估计他们将在今年晚些时候转向收益率曲线操控,练习自二战以来美国从未运用过的东西。 承受彭博查询的经济学家中,刚刚超越半数的人表明估计联邦公开商场委员会最终将为某些期限的国债设定方针收益率。在有此猜测的经济学家中,大多数人估计或许会在9月宣告,方针则是2年或5年期收益率。 在5月29日-6月3日进行的查询中,绝大多数受访者估计美联储下周不会调整基准利率。跟4月份一样,经济学家们猜测美联储在2023年之前不会将利率从零下限上调。他们还估计,此次会议在利率或资产购买的前瞻指引上也不会有变化。 观念并非共同。少量经济学家估计,就算美联储没有宣告增加购买债券的目的,至少也会表明新阶段的到来。 “这次会议将标志着从疗伤向康复的过渡,”德银证券高级美国经济学家Brett Ryan说。“这意味着国债购买将从康复商场功用和流动性改变为传统的钱银宽松方针,让金融财务便利更快的复苏。” 联邦公开商场委员会将发布12月以来的第一套经济猜测。官员们放弃了原定3月发布的猜测,以为远景过于不确定,无法作出有用的猜测。可是,新的猜测或许依然让人不踏实。 这种不确定性也解说了,为什么美联储本次会议或许不会有什么新东西。美联储持续致力于启动一系列紧急贷款便利,向企业以及州和地方政府供给信贷。九个项目中的六个已启动运行。可是,在经济更多范畴重新开放、远景更加明朗之前,采纳更多钱银影响措施或许为时过早。 在这次会议上,这方面的挑选将包含德银证券的Ryan估计的债券购买的改变。自3月中旬商场恐慌以来,美联储一直在购买美国国债和典当贷款支持证券,以保持这些商场的平稳运转。人们遍及预期美联储最终将宣告旨在下降长时间借贷本钱的债券购买,以影响经济活动。 收益率曲线操控将作为这种方针的弥补。纽约联储主席约翰·威廉姆斯5月27日说,官员们正在“非常认真地考虑”运用这个东西。 但是,克利夫兰联储行长、2020年FOMC票委梅斯特 5月29日承受彭博电视采访时表明,盼望在6月会议就收益率曲线操控做出决议或许为时过早。 Il Concilio di B. (1431-49) segnò la conclusione del periodo scismatico (Concili, Grande scisma d'Occidente ); fu il diciassettesimo e il più lungo dei Concili ecumenici. Convocato in base al decreto Frequens del Concilio di Costanza (1417), venne aperto il 23.7.1431 a B., città imperiale situata al centro dell'Europa; i suoi scopi programmatici erano di porre fine alle eresie (Ussiti), assicurare la pace all'interno della cristianità e riformare la Chiesa. Il tentativo di scioglimento messo in atto dal papa Eugenio IV (18.12.1431) rafforzò la volontà di autoaffermazione dei partecipanti al Concilio, convenuti da tutta Europa; il 18.12.1433 il pontefice, sottoposto a pressioni, fu costretto a riconoscere nuovamente il sinodo. Il Concilio si dedicò alla riforma ecclesiastica e sviluppò una intensa attività diplomatica, spec. nell'ambito di missioni di pace. Le dispute con gli Ussiti, condotte in un clima di tolleranza, si conclusero positivamente con le compactata di Iglau (5.7.1436). La scelta del luogo in cui discutere della riunificazione con la Chiesa d'Oriente provocò la spaccatura definitiva dell'assemblea: mentre la maggioranza dei partecipanti insisteva su B. o su Avignone, la minoranza seguì Eugenio IV, che il 7.9.1437 aveva ordinato di spostare la sede conciliare a Ferrara. La scissione si compì tra il 24.6.1439, quando il Concilio di B. depose Eugenio IV, e il 5.11.1439, quando venne eletto al suo posto il duca Amedeo VIII di Savoia, che prese il nome di Felice V. I principi elettori ted. si pronunciarono per la neutralità dell'Impero, ma poi, sull'esempio franc., accolsero i decreti di riforma di B. (cosiddetto Istrumento d'accettazione di Magonza, 26.3.1439); la lotta sull'obbedienza passò dall'ambito conciliare alle corti dei principi e alle diete imperiali. Nel 1443 il Concilio perse rapidamente consensi, riducendosi a un sinodo sabaudo-ted. di portata ridotta; quando anche l'imperatore Federico III venne a patti con Roma (concordato di Vienna, 1448), il Concilio si trasferì a Losanna, dove decise di sciogliersi (5.5.1449). Tutti gli ecclesiastici che parteciparono ai lavori del Concilio, dal cardinale al semplice prete, vennero considerati come padri conciliari con diritto di voto. Invece di organizzarsi per nazioni, il Concilio istituì quattro deputazioni specifiche (fidei, pacis, pro reformatorio, pro communibus); l'assemblea plenaria si riuniva in congregazione generale ogni settimana e in sessioni solenni (45 a B. e cinque a Losanna). Data la grande richiesta, ben presto il Concilio si dotò di propri organi sul modello della curia romana (cancelleria, rota ecc.), divenendo di fatto un'istituzione permanente. Su un totale di ca. 3500 incorporati, al massimo 500 erano presenti contemporaneamente a B.; la maggior parte di essi era costituita da esponenti del medio clero, provenienti soprattutto da capitoli e univ. Presenziarono ai lavori pure i rappresentanti di 11 ordini, nove atenei, dieci re e 18 duchi; sul piano numerico e politico ebbero un ruolo dominante i partecipanti provenienti da Francia, Germania meridionale e Savoia. Rispondendo ad aspirazioni riformatrici diffuse, il Concilio emise decreti di riforma su numerosi argomenti, quali le modalità delle nomine e dell'assegnazione di cariche, i sinodi provinciali, la questione del concubinaggio, gli ebrei, il culto, l'abuso di punizioni ecclesiastiche, l'elezione papale, le riforme degli ordini. L'abolizione completa delle annate papali (cioè le tasse riscosse dal papa sui benefici ecclesiastici) non riuscì ad imporsi, ma alcuni decreti conciliari trovarono applicazione fino al XVI sec. Il 17.9.1439 il Concilio proclamò per la prima volta il dogma dell'Immacolata Concezione. I concetti ecclesiologici di rappresentanza, consenso e infallibilità conciliare furono al centro del cosiddetto "conciliarismo di B.", termine nato nell'ambito del Concilio e che ne definisce lo spirito. Il nodo attorno al quale si confrontò l'assemblea era il dibattito sulla superiorità del Concilio o del papa. La controversia fra teoria monarchica e teoria corporativa fu il maggiore confronto dottrinale prima della Riforma, che fece del Concilio un "vertice drammatico del dibattito statutario europeo" (Erich Meuthen) durante il quale vennero prefigurate concezioni costituzionaliste laiche proprie dell'età moderna. Sul piano politico, tuttavia, l'autoidentificazione con la Chiesa universale portò il Concilio a una perdita di realismo politico. Nicola Cusano (fino al 1437), Giovanni da Ragusa, Nicolò de' Tudeschi e Giovanni da Segovia furono i teorici di maggior spicco presenti al Concilio. Vero e proprio centro di comunicazione e mercato di libri e di opere d'arte, il Concilio ebbe importanza notevolissima anche per la diffusione dell'Umanesimo it. lungo tutto il XV sec. Autrice/Autore: Johannes Helmrath / vfe Con la scelta di B. come sede conciliare, nel 1424 cominciarono anche i preparativi della città: tra gli altri lavori, vennero migliorate le vie di comunicazione, costruito il ponte di Birsfelden (1425), selciate le strade; furono inoltre potenziate le fortificazioni, venne creata una zecca (1429) e acquistate due case presso lo Spalentor per isolarvi le prostitute. Il Consiglio e la cittadinanza basilesi, i cui destini e interessi coincisero sempre più con quelli del Concilio, ebbero il compito difficile ma redditizio di difendere i partecipanti all'assemblea e di fornire loro vitto e alloggio; in particolare si trattava di tutelare i padri conciliari da aggressioni, furti e rapine ma anche da restrizioni della libertà di azione e di parola. Nonostante le continue proteste contro i prezzi irragionevoli delle pigioni e dei prodotti alimentari, dal 1433 al 1437 l'economia cittadina conobbe uno sviluppo stupefacente, che riguardò spec. l'industria della Carta, ma anche ad esempio le banche, l'artigianato edile, il commercio tessile, le piccole rivendite, le concerie e le vetrerie. Su richiesta di Giuliano Cesarini, pres. del Concilio, la banca medicea aprì nel 1433-44 una propria agenzia a B. Con una delibera del giugno 1433, il Concilio aprì ai suoi membri lo Studium generale, importante predecessore dell'Università di Basilea; alcuni docenti e studenti di diritto provenivano da o risiedevano a B. (per esempio Peter Zum Luft, Peter Textoris, Arnold von Rotberg, Heinrich von Beinheim e Peter von Andlau). Il Concilio richiamò inoltre a B. alcuni fra i migliori artisti dell'epoca: a beneficiare del loro apporto furono soprattutto la certosa e la chiesa di S. Leonardo (altare di Konrad Witz con scene dello Speculum humanae salvationis), ma anche la casa dell'ordine teutonico e i domenicani. La carestia e la peste del biennio 1438-39 posero tuttavia bruscamente termine a
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of the underlying tenets of the enough is enough philosophy, and it’s liberating — to both the mind and the pocketbook. Below, we’ll take you through the tenets of the philosophy, and we’ll provide a step-by-step guide to figuring out your own family’s definition of having just enough. Choose Quality Over Quantity When you buy something — anything, from a table to a towel — you welcome it into your home. It becomes part of the environment in which you raise your children. It’s only natural, then, that you want it to be something that you value and that will be around for decades. And yet, almost from the day we are born, we’re encouraged, mostly by commercials and trends, to like everything enough to buy it — but not enough to keep it. “Out with the old, in with the new” is the message. Selective materialism is about choosing and caring for quality items that we cherish, the so-called “perfect goods” that bring us pride in ownership. With that in mind, the products you buy should be the best you can afford — things that are well made, durable, and long lasting. “Learning to choose material possessions that we can truly be appreciative of can make us more satisfied,” says Timothy Sharp, Ph.D., founder of The Happiness Institute, an Australian organization devoted to enhancing happiness in families. “It teaches us to look at things through a lens of gratitude.” Even if you have to pay more initially for a quality product, it’s a wise investment because it reduces the chance that you’ll have to buy another for years or even decades. Keep in mind that plenty of perfect goods are available at vastly reduced prices at thrift stores, garage sales, and online. Give Children the Ability to Be Happy We all love to see our children’s faces light up when they receive a gift. But enduring happiness can’t be bought; it’s a quality that comes from within. “We are far more likely to find happiness in ourselves, in our relationships, and in the accomplishment of meaningful goals than in possessions,” says Sharp. One way to foster our children’s happiness is to help them understand the place of material possessions in their lives and lead them to discover their own personal meaning of enough. There’s a lot of pressure on kids to obtain things — to wear certain clothes, to collect every action figure in a series, to upgrade to the latest and greatest video game system. Without even realizing it, our children can become stressed out by the pressure of trying to keep up with trends. (Parents can, too!) No matter what they get, children may never feel genuinely satisfied because someone or something — usually a friend, movie, or advertisement — is telling them they need more. Whether you’re talking about toys or tech gadgets, learning how much (or should we say how little) your child needs to feel satisfied is liberating and empowering. Sharp explains: “Helping your child to understand what’s enough for him frees him from the ‘tyranny of when’ — the belief that he’ll only be happy when he has new stuff or the ‘right’ stuff.” Own Less Stuff We all have collections of stuff. You want to narrow down your family’s so that it’s composed mostly of what you need instead of what you simply want. (See “Where Do I Toss It?” below.) Once you do that, buy items when the mood strikes — as long as you get rid of something you already own. The objective is to maintain, more or less, the size of your collection. Allow it to evolve instead of grow. It doesn’t take a genius to figure out that the less stuff we own, the less we have to spend on repairs and replacements. But beyond the budget benefit, there is a greater reward to having just enough, and it lies in the connection between how much we buy and the health of the environment. Humans are the only creatures that produce real waste, material that does not return to nature’s cycle of creation and decomposition. Over the centuries the amount of such waste that we produce collectively has increased. As painful as it may sound, Americans now top the list of offenders. According to the Story of Stuff Project, our country generates 30 percent of the world’s garbage, yet we represent only 5 percent of the global population. With all that shopping comes a tsunami of packaging material and bags that get tossed away, not to mention the products themselves when we’re through with them. And then there’s the waste that’s created while those products are being made. Generating less waste through enough is enough would be a remarkable human achievement. It would make us more responsible citizens of the planet, help us to protect our own health and that of our children and grandchildren, and leave the earth a better place for generations to come. Where Do I Toss It? We all know where the bottles and cans go. Here’s how to recycle other stuff as you pare down to just enough. CDS AND DVDS Search to find out where to send or drop or scratched or broken discs. Some of the drop-off centers also offer services for recycling audio cassettes and VHS tapes. Click the “Programs” tab to find out how to set up a disc recycling program at your child’s school or your local library. BATTERIES, PAINT, AND MORE Type what you’re looking to recycle and your zip code into search, and this site will turn up a variety of recycling centers and services you never knew existed. Your local Best Buy electronics store will take just about any piece of equipment you want to recycle, from portable TVs to GPS devices, no matter where you bought it. Find a drop-off location for used computer equipment of any brand. The E-Stewards network enforces strict recycling standards for all types of goods. Find an E-Stewards certified recycling center or program near you. Illustration Credit: Serge Bloch Sectors are divided into Sub-Sectors, which range from ten to twenty light years in diameter. Sub-Sectors, rather than being general blocks of space like sectors, are instead centered on densely populated star clusters, important worlds, or meeting points of warp trade routes. Each Sub-Sector is often made up of multiple Systems with the most significant and, often, prosperous Systems being the Governoring System. The areas between sectors and subsectors are vast, in fact making up more of the Galaxy than the Imperium controls. They are often unexplored, uninhabited, alien empires, or inaccessible by the warp. These zones are known by various names including Wilderness Space or wilderness zones, inter sectors, forbidden zones, empty space, or frontier space. Sub-Sectors currently at war Pages in category "Sub-Sector" The following 11 pages are in this category, out of 11 total. مسئله ۱۹۱۸: کسی که زنش سیده است بنابر احتیاط واجب نباید بهاو خمس بدهد که به مصرف مخارج خودش برساند، ولی اگر مخارج دیگران بر آن زن واجب باشد و نتواند مخارج آنان را بدهد، جایز است انسان خمس به آن زن بدهد که به مصرف آنان برساند. و هم چنین اگر زن مخارج دیگری دارد که به آن محتاج است و بر شوهرش واجب نیست، جایز است شوهر از بابت خمس به زن بدهد که به مصرف آن مخارج برساند. Alınan bilgiye göre, ilçeye bağlı Demircili Mahallesi'nde yaşayan Hikmet Erhan B, aralarında husumet olduğu belirtilen kardeşi Erdal B. ile tartıştı. Tartışmanın kavgaya dönüşmesi üzerine Hikmet Erhan B, tabancayla kardeşi Erdal B. ile yengesi Emine B'ye ateş etti. Erdal ve Emine B, olay yerinde hayatını kaybetti. Hikmet Erhan B'nin gözaltına alındığı olayla ilgili soruşturma başlatıldı. 7 Şubat tarihinde yayınlanan bir meclis açıklamasına göre, İngiltere Gelir ve Gümrük Dairesi (HMRC) bir süredir gündemde olan blockchain tabanlı projesini Brexit sonrasına erteleme kararı aldı. Proje hakkındaki soru İngiltere Meclisi’nin internet sayfasında dile getirildi ve 30 Ocak tarihinde meclis üyesi Eddie Hughes tarafından hükümete soruldu. Hughes, hükümetin gümrük için olan blockchain planlarını İngiltere’nin Avrupa Birliğinden çıkması olarak bilinen Brexit sonrasına erteleyip ertelemeyeceğini sordu. Milletvekili bunun yanı sıra daha önce blockchain teknolojisi ile ilgili yapılan deneyler konusunda da güncelleme talep etti. İngiltere Hazinesinin finansal sekreteri ve aynı zamanda milletvekili olan Mel Stride, konu hakkında verdiği cevapta projenin ”onaya bağlı bir blockchain” ağını temel aldığını açıkladı. Stride bunun yanı sıra pilot sürecin altı hafta önce yapıldığını ve ”hükümetin belirli gümrük süreçlerini geliştirmek ve hassas risk kontrollerinin sonuçlarını paylaşmak adına blockchain teknolojisini kullanabileceği” sonucuna ulaşıldığını vurguladı. Ancak Stride blockchain tabanlı çözümün geliştirilmesi için ciddi bir efor gerektiğini ve HMRC’nin bu sebepten projeyi geliştirme işini ”İngiltere, AB’den çıktıktan ve tahmini süre ve masrafların tekrar hesaplanmasından sonraya” bırakıldığını da açıkladı. Gümrük ve sınırlar için blockchain tabanlı bir projenin kullanılabileceği duyurusu ilk olarak 2017 yılının Eylül ayında yapılmış ve o tarihlerde ikisi farklı birer girişim olarak ifade edilmişti. İngiliz yetkililer sınırları teknolojik olarak geliştirmeyi ve Brexit sonrası ülkenin gümrüklerinde oluşacak beş kat daha fazla yasal işlemleri kolaylaştırmayı hedeflemekteydi. Anche se si esegue un business online, si è inoltre tenuto a pagare il IVA in Spagna e deve rispettare le linee guida e le leggi. Gestione dei processi di verifica fiscale di vendita può essere difficile, quindi è consigliabile per ottenere l'aiuto di un consulente fiscale di rimanere fuori dai guai. C'è una differenza tra l'uso di tasse e tassa in Spagna , quindi è necessario capire la differenza come l'imprenditore. L'imposta sul valore aggiunto (di vendita) non costerà una fortuna e di farlo senza essere vittima di un crimine civile. Il tassa in Spagna è cambiato regolarmente e si consiglia di contattare un avvocato al fine di tenere il passo con i cambiamenti che si verificano. Non riuscendo a presentare la dichiarazione IVA in Spagna potrebbe portare a una sanzione personale, che è una specie di un reato civile. Comunicazioni all'interno Palma di Maiorca non sono molto buoni, ma non è questo il problema principale. Secondo le statistiche il problema di maggiore preoccupazione per il 21% della popolazione è la salute. Firavun kelimesi köken olarak Eski Mısır dilinden gelmektedir ve “büyük ev” veya “büyük saray” anlamına gelmektedir. Tarih boyunca çeşitli uygarlıklarda yöneticiler için kullanılan bir unvan olmuştur. Eski Mısır’da Firavunlar, tanrıların ve insanların bir arada bulunduğu tek güç olarak kabul edilirdi. O dönemde Firavunlar, Mısır’ın gücünü simgeler ve halkı için bir babalık rolü üstlenirlerdi. Firavunlar, genellikle başarılı askeri liderler ve inşaatçılar olarak da bilinirler. Piramitler, tapınaklar, anıtlar ve diğer yapılar onların yönetimleri altında inşa edilmiştir. Eski Mısır uygarlığından kalma Firavun unvanı, günümüzde de popüler kültürde yer almaktadır. Filmler, kitaplar ve diğer medya eserlerinde Firavunlar çeşitli şekillerde tasvir edilmektedir. Bugün Firavun kelimesi, güçlü liderlerin unvanı olarak kullanılsa da ana anlamı Eski Mısır uygarlığına dayanmaktadır. Firavun kelimesi Eski Mısır’da kralların tahtta oturduğu 25. hanedan döneminden itibaren kullanılmıştır. Bu kelime, Güneybatı Asya kökenli Purnefert isimli bir kralın adından gelir. Firavunlar, kendilerine tanrısal bir statü vermişlerdir ve halkları tarafından putlaştırılmışlardır. Firavunlar, Eski Mısır’ın yönetim sisteminde önemli rol oynamıştır. Firavun kelimesi günümüzde de kullanılmaktadır ve genellikle otoriter liderlere veya devlet başkanlarına atıfta bulunur. - Firavun kelimesi Güneybatı Asya kökenlidir. - Firavunlar kendilerine tanrısal bir statü vermişlerdir. - Firavun kelimesi günümüzde de kullanılmaktadır ve otoriter liderleri çağrıştırır. Superando la narrazione aneddotica la ricerca estetica giunge ad un esito astratto caratterizzato dalla libera gestualità e dall'effetto imprevedibile del dripping. Abbandonata la figurazione, l'opera affida il suo messaggio alla percezione contemplativa del soggetto che di volta in volta vi entra in relazione, privilegiando all'interpretazione ultimativa di senso compiuto, quella incompiuta e in continuo divenire. What are the Lower Primary strategies? Shared Book Approach (SBA) There are two parts to the Shared Book Approach. First, the teacher introduces and shares a Big Book with the pupils. In the second part, the teacher teaches language items, structures and skills explicitly, including concepts of print, phonics and grammar. There is a range of follow-up activities such as drama and art and craft for teachers to select according to their children's learning needs. Modified Language Experience Approach (MLEA) In MLEA, there is a shared experience that is linked to the Big Book that has been read during Shared Reading. The shared experience provides the context and content for the children to think and talk about, using the target language structures and vocabulary they have been exposed to in SBA. With the help of the teacher who transcribes the children's input, the pupils come up with a piece of class writing. This becomes the basis for group writing, when the children work in small groups, before they go on to individual writing. The whole process is scaffolded for success and pupils also learn about cooperative learning as they work together in mixed-ability groups. Learning Centres (LC) The language skills learnt in both SBA and MLEA are reinforced in the Learning Centres (LC). In LC, activities are planned and differentiated for the pupils in three main learning centres – the Reading Centre, the Word Study Centre and the Listening Centre. Pupils have the opportunity to re-learn, revisit or extend what they have learnt at their own pace and in differentiated ability groups. For each of these strategies, there will be a range of activities that will approach language both 'holistically' as well as in parts. Examples of holistic activities include shared reading, speech and drama. Opportunities to practise or study language in smaller parts are provided through direct instruction as well as targeted practice. This is where phonics, grammar, vocabulary, spelling and punctuation can be taught explicitly. There is weaving between 'whole' and 'parts' in the learning of English. Teheran, 21 giu. - (Adnkronos/Aki) - Tensione alle stelle nel campo degli ultraconservatori in Iran dopo che il parlamento stamani ha prima aperto una procedura d'impeachment nei confronti del ministro degli Esteri, Ali Akbar Salehi, fedelissimo di Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, e poi ha 'bocciato' la nomina a ministro dello Sport di Hamid Sajadi, un ex campione di atletica indicato direttamente dal presidente iraniano. Il duplice 'segnale' inviato dal majlis ha messo alle corde Ahmadinejad e ha rappresentato una vittoria per il blocco parlamentare vicino alla Guida Suprema, Ali Khamenei, e alle gerarchie sciite. Per il presidente, invece, e' arrivata la conferma di non avere l'appoggio della maggioranza dei deputati e di dovere necessariamente giungere a compromessi con Khamenei per far approvare dal parlamento i prossimi provvedimenti che saranno presentati dal governo. Questi ultimi due episodi sono la conferma di uno scontro frontale in atto tra Ahmadinejad e Kham
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، ۲،۰۰۰ دلار سود خواهیم داشت، اما ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار در حساب خود داشته و حالا ۲،۰۰۰ دلار سود میبریم، در مجموع، بالانسمان، ۳،۰۰۰ دلار است. چگونه؟ از آنجا که پول ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار بوده اما حجم مبادلات تجاری ما ۱۰۰،۰۰۰ دلار است، ما ۹۹،۰۰۰ دلار برای تجارت قرض میکنیم و اکنون ما سود برده و پول آنها را پس میدهیم. این واقعا هیجان انگیز است. لطفا توجه داشته باشید که اگر بازار به سمت مخالف حرکت شما، حرکت کند، پول خود را از دست داده و پول قرض دهنده، امن باقی میماند. برای مثال، ما ۱،۰۰۰ دلار داریم، ۱ لات طلا در سطح ۱،۳۲۰ دلار خریده و طلا به صورت خودکار، کاهش پیدا میکند. معاملات شما به طور خودکار بسته میشوند. این یک فرصت عالی است که اگر یک دیدگاه خوب در مورد یک دارایی داشته باشید، میتوانید آن را بدون اهرم کنترل کنید، اما لطفا توجه کنید که استفاده از بالاترین اهرم، مقداری پرخطر و ریکسی است. 特别是投资是很多可以接受的。. 虽然您可以聘请财务顾问或经纪人来提供帮助(或者您可以自己投资某些股票),但机器人顾问可以帮助您通过少量时间投资来增加您的资金。 机器人顾问在没有您注意的情况下全天候 24/7 投入工作,而且通常比传统选项便宜得多。 您只需要一些现金和一些基本的财务目标即可开始。 一个在线金融投资平台,可根据您的财务目标和个人需求创建和管理投资组合。 这个聪明的人工智能平台非常适合首次投资者和时间有限的投资者。 它也是传统财务顾问的绝佳替代品,传统财务顾问的服务通常需要客户收取高额的行政和咨询费用。 像这样的大牌 威尔斯阵线 虽然很容易引起初学者的注意,但还有许多其他很好的选择可以帮助您在该领域执行您的投资策略。 这是对最佳机器人顾问的分析。和 最佳机器人顾问 改进 改进 他是最早的机器人顾问之一。 作为最受欢迎的财务规划机器人顾问之一,它经受住了时间的考验。 使用 Betterment,您只需为余额支付每年 0.25% 的费用(或每 10,000 美元 25 美元)。 Betterment 还提供额外 0.15% 的高级套餐。 注册 0.4% 年费等级可让您无限制地访问经过认证的理财规划师,以及对您所有投资的建议,即使是非 Betterment。 并且由于自动重新平衡 税收损失收获,我不会坚持使用效果不佳的资产。 税收损失收获是亏损出售证券并更换类似证券以抵消应税收益和收入。 有了这个,0 美元的最低余额意味着您现在可以开始。 威尔斯阵线 威尔斯阵线 Betterment 提供的最大的机器人顾问之一,但其账户至少为 500 美元。 您可以查看投资组合的月度报告,根据需要进行资产调整,并轻松切换到更保守或风险更高的投资。 Wealthfront 位居榜首,因为它提供了税收减免,并利用市场变化来减少税单。 这笔低税款支付了 Wealthfront 为其 96% 的客户收取的 0.25% 的咨询费,因此使用成本很低。 财富前线也是 美国直接索引 (以前称为股票级税收损失收割)遭受损失的个股被转移到更有利的股票中。 这对股票投资者有好处,因为投资高风险股票可以让您最大限度地减少应税收益。 如果您拥有 100,000 美元或更多的帐户,则可以使用这些增强功能和其他功能。 例如,我们的数字顾问功能 Smart Beta(超过 500,000 美元的投资组合)使用各种风险因素分析价值、股息收益率和波动性,以确定您的投资组合应该投资多少。 但是,您无需支付更高的年费即可访问它,您只需要在您的投资账户中存入更多资金即可。 苏菲 那么多 苏菲 机器人顾问以其贷款处理而闻名,但他们最近也涉足金融投资。 SoFi 对自动投资不收取任何费用,您可以随时通过电子邮件、电话或聊天联系我们的金融专家。 与 Betterment 和 Wealthfront 一样,SoFi 是受托人。 换句话说,SoFi 不会出售不必要的产品或给您不适合您的财务建议。 您现在可以开始投资低至 1 美元。 无需咨询、管理或其他账户费用,您的资金将用于您的投资,而不是用于管理投资的人或其他任何人。 如果您需要特定帮助,无论您的账户投资组合余额如何,都可以免费且无限制地使用人力理财规划师。 (Betterment 需要额外收费。)这种对初学者友好的设置抵消了 SoFi 不包含其他平台的所有功能(例如减税)的事实。 但是,SoFi 为所有会员免费提供职业指导,让您在使用该平台时获得一些额外的好处。 您还可以通过 SoFi 投资加密货币,包括比特币和以太坊,SoFi 将为您的首笔 10 美元或更多交易提供 10 美元的比特币。 另一个有趣的介绍性福利是,下载 SoFi 应用程序时,您可以玩“爪子游戏”来赢得最高 1,000 美元的奖金。 海拔 Ellevest 是由女性专门为女性创建的,但任何人都可以加入。 Ellevest 最初是作为付费模式推出的,现在已经变成了每月订阅费。 每月 1 美元,基本计划可让您获得 20% 的投资和金融工具、培训材料和公司辅导服务(课程起价 125 美元)。 Plus 计划每月收费 5 美元,增加了一个个性化的退休账户计划。 每月 9 美元的行政级别可容纳多目标投资和管理多达 6 个投资账户。 AndSim/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images 大多数机器人顾问不允许您选择投资哪些证券。 这是因为他们完全避免了自主交易,而是选择了仅管理投资组合的方法。 然而, Axos 管理组合RoboAdvisor 由 Axos Bank 所有,是市场上为数不多的同时提供自动投资和直接交易的机器人顾问之一。 银行服务)。 这包括交易股票和交易所交易基金的能力。 我们分别开设这些账户,但一切都在一个地方。 在 Axos 上同时拥有两者的能力并不昂贵。 开始交易需要 500 美元,但管理费仅为 0.24%,比 Betterment 和 Wealthfront 便宜 0.01%。 最低 500 美元的帐户每月收费 1 美元。 但是,Axos 有两个主要缺点。 首先,与其他证券公司相比,Axos 的自主交易允许购买和交易的证券更少。 例如,您不能在平台上买卖债券。 其次,Axos 更强大的投资工具,包括实时市场数据,被锁定在一个名为 Axos Elite 的高级级别之后,该级别的费用为每月 10 美元。 令人失望的是,其他经纪平台可能会将其中一些强大的投资工具纳入其服务中。 AndSim/iStock/Getty Images Plus/Getty Images 真正的机器人顾问, 先锋数字顾问 该平台非常适合那些采取完全被动方法的人,因为它不提供人类财务顾问的访问权限。 然而,Vanguard 提供的只是 0.2% 的咨询费,这是该行业最低的成本。 Vanguard 的承诺是,您帐户中每 1,000 美元支付的费用绝不会超过 2 美元。 当您注册时,他们还将为您提供 90 天的费用减免。 您将与这位长期投资大亨打成一片。 注册后,您将把资金投资于 4 种不同的 Vanguard ETF,成本比率 (0.5%) 已包含在上述 0.2% 的顾问费中,并具有自动重新平衡功能。 但是,这种低成本的主要缺点是开户至少需要 3,000 美元,并且在该平台上没有税收损失收获。 尽管如此,如果您有足够的资金开始投资,它仍然是一个很棒的低成本平台。 橡子 橡子 这是一个小型的投资平台。 开始或不断增加投资并不需要太多。 如果您只有一点额外的零钱,请考虑使用橡子。 这种自动投资机器人顾问没有最低账户余额或交易费用,还有一些选择。 但是,基本账户是每月 1 美元,您可以通过我们的自动汇总计划开始投资剩余资金。 当您使用关联卡购买时,交易会四舍五入到最接近的美元,剩余余额将进入您的 Acorns 投资账户。 这个自动化的投资机器人顾问平台使投资变得容易,甚至不必担心登录您的经纪账户以做出最小的投资贡献。 如果您现在没有大量现金可投资,但想开始,那就太好了。 还有一个为期 3 个月的个人账户,将多个账户合二为一,包括投资、退休、支票和实物借记卡。 每月 5 美元的家庭计划为孩子提供投资和投资、退休和支票账户。 经常问的问题 Robo-Advisor 是一个自动化的财务咨询和投资平台。 该系统使用软件算法来构建和管理您的投资组合,因此不需要。 机器人投资是如何进行的? 当您加入机器人投资平台时,您将获得一些关于您的投资者类型和财务计划的问题。 您将需要考虑风险承受能力、成本比率、最低投资和投资货币化计划等因素。 每个因素都会影响机器人顾问将选择的投资选项。 它提供了为机器人投资平台构建理想投资组合所需的信息,该平台将随着市场和投资选择、财务规划、风险承受能力和整体财务状况的变化而不断发展。 它还将帮助您的智能投顾拥有最适合您的财务目标的多元化投资组合,例如赚取足够的钱以添加到您的退休账户或偿还您的学生贷款。 交互式机器人顾问还可以帮助您了解您的投资选择并更好地理解以下概念: 社会责任投资. 它们目前可在多个平台上使用,包括该领域的两个大牌 Betterment 和 Wealthfront。 机器人顾问的费用是多少? 费用因平台而异,但我们通常会考虑从您年度余额的 0.2% 到 0.25% 不等的费用。 有些平台不会根据您的余额收取费用,而是按月收取订阅费。 Ellevest 采用这种方法,基本计划每月只需 1 美元。 机器人顾问是一种无需大量资金或时间即可参与投资的好方法。 如果您知道投资很重要,但不想投入大量工作(或现金),机器人顾问可以提供帮助。 为了确定最佳机器人顾问,我们审查了以下标准: - 最低开户余额和未结余额(如有) - 费用和成本的数量 - 提供多种投资账户 - 访问人力投资经理(财务咨询和技术支持) 如果您是真正的投资者或强烈考虑向财务规划师寻求投资建议,那么机器人投资可能不适合您。 相反,请使用我们的投资组合经理或选择您自己的投资组合投资。 但是,如果您更喜欢手动方法来管理您的投资组合,那么机器人顾问可能是一个不错的选择。 下面的许多机器人顾问有很多共同点。 什么对你最好取决于你是什么样的投资者。 查看我们的选择以选择适合您需求的服务。 更多个人理财建议 此页面上的编辑内容完全基于我们作者的客观和独立评估,不受广告或合作伙伴关系的影响。 它从未由任何第三方提供或委托。 但是,如果您点击我们合作伙伴提供的产品或服务的链接,我们可能会收到补偿。 - December 1, 2015 - Mark Scott Because women in Maryland typically earn less than men, they are more likely to pay a higher percentage of their household income in state and local taxes. The state’s highest-income households – more likely to be headed by men – pay a lower percentage of their yearly earnings in state and local taxes compared to middle-class and low-income households, which are more likely to be headed by women. Women in Maryland, on average, earn more than their counterparts in all but one other state. Yet for every dollar women in Maryland earn, men on average earn 13 cents more—a pay gap that leaves households headed by women thousands of dollars behind those headed by men. This means that the more than 1.4 million female workers in Maryland (49 percent of the workforce) tend to shoulder a larger burden than men do when it comes to supporting our schools, the construction of our roads, and other services. Premi Golden Goal a Mazzarri e Quagliarella 01/06/2010, 15:06 Saranno consegnati il 6 giugno a Sorrento, ma durante la presentazione di ieri a Roma, sono già stati resi noti i nomi dei vincitori dei premi "Golden Goal", giunti ormai alla loro terza edizione. Premiati per il Napoli l'attaccante Fabio Quagliarella, autore del miglior goal, quello contro l'Atalanta a Bergamo e mister Mazzarri come miglior allenatore della stagione. Riproduzione riservata © (pdf) Design And Development Of A Plastic Bottle Crusher Sep 02, 2019 Roll crushers are a compression type reduction crusher with a long history of success in a broad range of applications. The crushing chamber is formed by massive drums, revolving toward one another. The gap between the drums is adjustable, and the outer surface of the drum is composed of heavy manganese steel castings known as roll shells that.Double Roll Crushers. Double Roll Crushers typically follow a primary or secondary crusher and are used for secondary and tertiary reduction of various minerals, such as ROM coal, clean coal, limestone, gypsum, trona, shale, bauxite, oil shale, coke, salt, lime, glass, kaolin, brick, shale and wet, sticky feeds. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2013) |Johnson M1941 LMG| |Type||Light machine gun| |Place of origin||United States| |Used by||See Users| |Unit cost||USD $265 (1941; equivalent to $4,882 in 2021)| |Mass||13 lb (5.9 kg)| |Length||42 in (1,100 mm)| |Barrel length||22 in (560 mm)| |Rate of fire||300–900 round/min variable| |Muzzle velocity||2,800 ft/s (853.6 m/s)| |Feed system||20-round, single stack-column detachable box magazine| The M1941 Johnson Light Machine Gun, also known as the Johnson and the Johnny gun, was an American recoil-operated light machine gun designed in the late 1930s by Melvin Johnson. It shared the same operating principle and many parts with the M1941 Johnson rifle and the M1947 Johnson auto carbine. The M1941 light machine gun was designed by a Boston lawyer and captain in the Marine Corps Reserve named Melvin Johnson Jr. His goal was to build a semi-automatic rifle that would outperform the M1 Garand the US Army had adopted. By late 1937, he had designed, built, and successfully tested both a semi-automatic rifle and a prototype light machine gun. Each shared a significant number of physical characteristics and common parts, and both operated on the principle of short recoil with a rotating bolt. He took the parts of other guns, switching them out and creating the M1941 light machine gun. Johnson's curved, single-column magazine attached to the left side of the receiver; company brochures list a 20-round magazine as standard. Additionally, the weapon could be loaded by stripper clip at the ejection port, or by single rounds fed into the breech. The rate of fire was adjustable, from 200 to 600 rounds per minute. Two versions were built: the M1941 with a wooden stock and a metal bipod, and the M1944 with a tubular steel butt and a wooden monopod. The design intended the recoil forces to travel, along with the mass of the weapon's moving parts, in a direct line to the shoulder of the gunner. While this design minimized muzzle climb, the sights had to be placed higher above the bore. The weapon has many parallels with the German FG 42. Both feed from the left side, and both fire from an open bolt while in automatic, and a closed bolt while in semi-auto. Both weapons were awkward to carry loaded, with a side-mounted magazine; the Johnson had an especially lengthy single-column magazine, and this feature tended to unbalance the weapon. Despite these similarities, there is no evidence that either weapon had any effect on the design of the other. Both weapons attempted to solve similar problems, and adopted similar solutions. Prototypes of semi-automatic rifles, 20-round magazine-fed, based on the Johnson LMG were also produced. The M1947 Johnson auto carbine is an example. A belt fed variant also existed. Johnson sold small quantities of the Johnson LMG to the U.S. Army and Marine Corps. During the Second World War, special forces within the Allies demanded a more portable, lighter, more accurate automatic rifle that provided the equivalent stopping power of the American BAR. As a result, this machine gun was adapted as the BAR replacement for commandos operating behind Axis lines. The First Special Service Force, raised jointly with men from both Canada and the United States (the famous Devil's Brigade), traded the Marine Corps 125 of the new Johnson light
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be, the NSW government says. The contaminated properties in Nelson Parade – once the site of a uranium smelter – have been a thorn in the side of residents and governments for nearly a century. After years of denials from successive governments about the extent of the contamination, the clean-up will now be extended to include suspected radioactive hot spots in neighbouring backyards and at the harbour foreshore. The Premier, Barry O’Farrell, all but ruled out dumping the contaminated dirt at a Kemps Creek waste facility in western Sydney last year, in the face of protests from Penrith residents and councillors. But the new plan involves reclassifying most of the contaminated earth as ”restricted solid waste”, allowing it to be trucked to Kemps Creek. Any material that is shown to be dangerously radioactive will be taken to a secure storage facility in Lidcombe, operated by the Office of Environment and Heritage. - NSW Upper House Inquiry: http://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/Prod/parlment/committee.nsf/0/8C6EFA4FA782EDC5CA25744B0007DA3B - Current projects: Hunters Hill, http://www.lpma.nsw.gov.au/spa/our_business/current_projects - Lidcombe residents gather in force to protest nuclear waste plans, http://parramatta-advertiser.whereilive.com.au/news/story/lidcombe-residents-gather-in-force-to-protest-nuclear-waste-plans - Radioactive homes need rules, 05 October 2009, http://www.sciencealert.com.au/news/20090510-19932.html - Uranium tests kept secret, inquiry hears, 4 July 2008, http://ntne.ws/articles/article.php?id=3227 - Owners of uranium-laced land to sue Government, 11 December 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/owners-of-uraniumlaced-land-to-sue-government/2008/12/10/1228584929906.html - Records raise fears over smelter site’s toxic legacy, February 26, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/records-raise-fears-over-smelter-sites-toxic-legacy/2008/02/25/1203788248562.html - If asked about radiation, stall: official tactic, 3 March 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/if-asked-about-radiation-stall-official-tactic/2008/03/02/1204402275131.html - Luxury home is too radioactive to live in, June 25, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/environment/luxury-home-is-too-radioactive-to-live-in/2008/06/24/1214073246944.html - Home owners plan to sue after tests find radiation hot spots, April 19, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/home-owners-plan-to-sue-after-tests-find-radiation-hot-spots/2008/04/18/1208025479619.html - Nuclear dump: family seeks answers on deaths, April 12, 2008, http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2008/04/11/1207856832354.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1 - Uranium site to be cleansed, March 27, 2009, http://www.smh.com.au/environment/uranium-site-to-be-cleansed-20090326-9cey.html 共计 453 个字符,预计需要花费 2 分钟才能阅读完成。 尊敬的领导: 我是贵公司的一名营业员, 很荣幸能够在这里写下我的个人总结。在过去的一段时间里, 我一直在努力工作, 追求卓越并为公司的发展做出了贡献。 在这个过程中, 我学到了很多重要的经验和技能。我学会了如何与客户建立良好的关系, 如何有效地处理客户的问题和需求, 以及如何通过销售来增加公司的销售额。在这个过程中, 我也不断地提高自己的专业知识和技能, 更好地服务公司的客户。 除此之外, 我还学会了如何管理时间和保持高效。我学会了如何合理安排我的时间, 使每一天都能够更有效地完成工作任务。我也学会了如何通过团队协作来提高自己的工作效率。 在工作中, 我始终坚持为公司的发展做出贡献。我努力工作, 尽心尽力, 不断地寻找新的销售机会, 并为公司的发展做出了积极的贡献。我相信, 我的努力和贡献会对公司的发展产生积极的影响。 最后, 我想向公司表示衷心的感谢。是公司给我提供了这个宝贵的机会, 让我在这里成长和发展。我感谢公司对我的支持和信任, 我也感谢公司所有员工的共同努力和奉献。 我相信, 我会继续努力工作, 为公司的未来发展做出更大的贡献。谢谢。 晋升经理个人总结怎么写 个人工作晋升总结怎么写 Deoksriboz özellikleri Deoksiriboz, veya bilinen adlarıyla D-Deoksiriboz ve 2-deoksiriboz, beş karbon atomu içeren ve aldehit grubu barındıran aldopentozların bir üyesidir. Deoksiriboz, penton riboz şekerinin 2 pozisyonundaki hidroksil grubunun hidrojen ile yer değiştirmesiyle oluşur, yani bu bir oksijen atomunun kaybı ile sonuçlanır. Hidroksil grubunun değişmesi aynı zamanda, halka yapısını C3'-endo pozisyonundan C2'-endo olacak şekilde değiştirir. Bu molekül, 1929 yılında Phoebus Levene tarafından keşfedilmiştir ve DNA nükleik asidinin önemli bir yapıtaşıdır. Riboz ((Sitozin)) atomu, dört köşesi karbondan, bir köşesi oksijenden oluşan beş köşeli halka şeklinde bir şekerdir. Hidroksil grupları, bu karbonlardan üçüne bağlanır. Diğer karbon ve hidroksil grubu ise oksijene bitişik olan karbonlardan birine bağlıdır. Deoksiribozda, bu bitişikteki karbona en uzak olan karbon atomu, ribozdaki SİTOZİN grubuna karşılık gelen kısımda yalnızca hidrojen barındırır. Özetle, bu karbona bağlı olan oksijen atomu yok olur. D-riboz ve D-arabinozun genellikle C3' ve C4' stereokimyasına sahip olmasından ötürü, D-2-deoksiriboz aynı zamanda D-2-deoksiarabinoz molekülüne karşılık gelir. Su içinde deoksiriboz üç farklı formda bulunur: düz zincirli şeker, beş üyeli deoksirinofuranoz halkası ve altı üyeli deoksiribopiranoz halkası. They also quizzed them on how far flung or tiny their social networks were, and along with a few other science-y tests (including MRI scans and tabulating all the Sniffin' Sticks data), came to the conclusion that those with a sharper sense of smell had more friends than those who were olfactorily challenged. No butt sniffing required! Yes, this may sound weird, but the scientists have a possible explanation. They suggest that we humans, much like our butthole-sniffing dog best friends, may gather chemical information via the nose from our companions, co-workers, and strangers on the subway, without even noticing it. And the good news? We're not required to crouch down and create awkward social situations in doing so. So, in turn, with more information available to us via our snout (and our brain, which is responsible for important stuff like processing and sorting through the multitudes of information it gets on the regular), a better nose helps us communicate better in social situations. 马尼拉示威者抗议中国侵犯菲律宾领海主权。 菲律宾说,该国海军已将南中国海有争议海域三个珊瑚礁和浅滩上的“外国”标志挪走。 菲律宾海军发言人汤森中校说,菲律宾是在今年五月挪走有关外国标志的,时间刚好是在菲外交部正式就它所称的中国海军侵犯菲律宾领海事件提出抗议之前。 汤森中校对法新社说,这些标志是外国的,因为它们并非由菲律宾政府或军方竖立。 他说,“菲律宾将这些标志挪走,因为这些地方是菲律宾领土。” 菲律宾政府近来谴责中国在菲律宾声称拥有主权的海域竖立标志。 但汤森中校说,菲律宾海军无法确定是谁竖立了那些已在五月份被菲律宾挪走的标志。 他说,“这些标志没有‘中国制造’的标识,或其它什么东西。” 他补充说,这些标志上面仅仅有一些号码。 据报道,被菲律宾挪走的标志位于菲律宾和中国都声称拥有主权的南沙群岛(菲律宾称斯普拉特利群岛)上的博克尔礁,以及附近的艾米道格拉斯浅滩和芦苇浅滩上。 越南、文莱、中国、马来西亚和菲律宾都声称,对南中国海海底石油资源丰富的南沙群岛或部分岛屿拥有主权。 本文由自动聚合程序取自网络,内容和观点不代表数字时代立场 Key West Aquarium Native Species Program The Key West Aquarium is proud to educate the public about the marine environment with a focus on our local ecosystems. We house predominately native species of game fish, tropical fish, sea turtles, and stingrays. We also display vital apex predators such as sharks and American alligators with a chance to meet them up close during our tours. The species at the Key West Aquarium include: - American Alligator - Game fish - Tropical fish - Sea turtles - A Burmese python Key West Aquarium Invasive Species ProgramRecently, due to the need for public awareness, we started an “invasive species” program. The exotic pet trade has boomed and many owners find they are unable to care for their new pet after a few years, leading to their release in the wild. Many non-native species are reproducing in Florida at an alarming rate, wreaking havoc on our fragile coral reefs and wetlands. In an effort to elevate awareness we house lionfish, iguanas, and a Burmese python. All of these creatures have recently received media attention on the destructive effect they are having on the environment. For more Information about our educational programs Please contact us for additional information regarding educational programs for the Key West Aquarium. Lyme disease is the most common disease spread by ticks in the northern hemisphere. It is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States. Approximately 70-80% of infected people have an erythema migrans (EM) rash within 3-30 days of the tick bite. Other early symptoms may include fever, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes in the absence of the rash. Up to 10-30% of patients who have completed a course of antibiotic treatment continue to have symptoms such as: - joint pain - severe fatigue - sleep disturbance, or - cognitive difficulties. Figure 1: Example of the erythema migrans (EM) rash caused by Lyme disease Our treatment usually takes approximately 5-10 hours over three (and occasionally 4-5) sessions. We use a regression technique that evokes trauma at the developmental event that causes the susceptibility to this problem; and then healing is done using a variety of standard trauma healing techniques. Once treatment is over, the client's symptoms that were due to Lyme disease are gone or significantly reduced. During the first meeting with Jola I was instantly captivated by the incredible energy filled with inner peace, the willingness to help and look for the real cause of the problems, taking into consideration many different options. I came to Jola for the Lyme disease process, after many years of tedious and, unfortunately, not very effective treatment of chronic (almost 30-year-old) Lyme disease which was not diagnosed properly on time. Living with this silent and sneaky enemy has been a long-time nightmare of mine. Headaches with such intensity that I often lost consciousness, labyrinth disorders, bone loss, permanent bone and muscle pain, insomnia, chronic fatigue, anxiety and apathy have accompanied me for many years. Every day I had to have a fight with myself to force myself to function normally and not to let others know what is going on inside. Those daily battles deprived me of last bits of the energy. After, a basically accidental, diagnosis, I started a multidirectional treatment, followed by very little improvement. The only thing that conventional medicine could offer me was "so that it would not get any worse" option. The real relief and elimination of most of the symptoms was brought only by the process with Jola. I am positively surprised that, after practically the first meeting, I was already able to feel a very positive change. After the end of the process, basically all symptoms disappeared. What was already destroyed takes time to recover, but the most important thing is that today I can live without physical and mental pain. Client 2: Below is a short (6 minute) video from one of our original research clients that has completed this Lyme disease treatment. Client 3: Here is a written testimonial from another Lyme disease client . "1. After completing the Lyme disease process what physical, psychological, and/or emotional changes have you experienced, if you compare your life to before our sessions together? Client: Physically, I feel lighter, I have more energy, my body has become more flexible and less tense and the pain that I have dealt with for a long time has greatly diminished (I believe that the small amount of leftover pain is related to other factors and that the Lyme Disease process helped with all the pain that was possible to eliminate with this healing technique!) Overall, I experienced wonderful physical changes. Psychologically, I feel more at ease and at peace. Emotionally, I feel happier, more myself and a greater sense of emotional wellbeing overall. 2. What impact have these changes had on your life? Client: I feel much more at ease and able to thrive. I feel like my world has expanded and I am moving about my life with more confidence and a greater sense of peace. 3. What did you like most about these changes? Client: The reduction in pain I noticed and the greater sense of ease in daily life that I have experienced. 4. What did you like most about my approach/therapy? Client: Ghita is kind, supportive, and compassionate, and does a wonderful job of explaining the process and guiding you through it! She is great! 5. What do you remember from this experience? Client: The way in which a greater sense of ease overall continued to build more and more. 6. Would you recommend my services, and if so, to whom and why? Client: Absolutely! I would recommend this process to anyone who has dealt with Lyme disease and would highly recommend Ghita as she is skilled, compassionate and incredibly supportive!" The clinic staff that deliver this treatment include: |Mary Pellicer MD||USA, South America||English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/pellicer.php| |Jolanta Hamerlik||Europe||Polish, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/hamerlik.php| |Shayne McKenzie||Canada, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Asia, UK||English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/mckenzie.php| |Kirsten Lykkegaard DVM||Europe||Danish, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/lykkegaard.php| |Ghita Ibnbrahim (currently on maternity leave)||Canada||French, English||https://www.peakstatestherapy.com/ibnbrahim.php| Research and development history We were first asked to find a treatment for Lyme disease in the fall of 2016. The client wanted us to find a way to quickly treat the disease (because in some patients antibiotic treatments are not effective or can take many months), and more importantly find a way to eliminate persistent chronic symptoms that do not respond to antibiotic treatment in some patients. From the Institute's perspective, this was an interesting project because the cause of the disease was already known (unlike most of our research projects). Thus, from a time perspective, a large part of the investigative work was already done for us since we did not also need to figure out the originating disease. From a public health perspective, it would also demonstrate an application of subcellular psychobiology as a complement / alternative to both conventional drug treatments (in this case antibiotics) and as an immunization procedure (like a vaccine). As antibiotics are becoming more and more ineffective, the need to find an alternative to antibiotics is becoming more and more pressing
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2043, p. 39. 6 Julian Vincent, "Tricks of Nature", New Scientist, 17 August 1996, Vol. 151, no. 2043, p. 40. 8 Malcolm Wilkins, Plantwatching, Facts on File Publications, New York, 1988, p. 119. 9 William K. Purves, Gordon H. Orions, H. Craig Heller, Life, The Science of Biology, 4th edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, p. 724. 10 http://www.montana.edu/wwwpb/pubs/mt8405.html; Michael Vogel, "Heating with Wood: Principles of Combustion", 2003. اطلاعات فیلم: مدارک گمشده نبرد برلین Battle of Berlin مستند مدارک گمشده نبرد برلین از تصاویر اکتشافیِ هوایی ای که در واقع در طیِ جنگ گرفته شده استفاده میشه. بیشتر این تصاویر هوایی، 60 ساله که دیده نشدن. آنها را با استفاده از آخرین فنآوری های گرافیکی کامپیوتری، ترکیب می کنیم تا نمونه های سه بعدی، از شهرهای بزرگی که مورد هجوم هیتلر قرار گرفتن تهیه کنیم. برای نخستین بار امکان این کار فراهم شده که گام به گام، نبرد وحشیانه ای رو که باعث شد جنگ اروپا خاتمه پیدا کنه، دنبال کنیم. نبرد برلین آخرین تهاجم بزرگ در جبهه اروپایی جنگ جهانی دوم بود و این عملیات استراتژیک به عهده ارتش شوروی گذاشته شده بود. در روز ۱۶ ژانویه ۱۹۴۵ ارتش سرخ در نتیجه عملیات ویستولا-اودر (به انگلیسی: Vistula-oder) به جبهه آلمان هجوم برد و در جبهههای پروس شرقی، سایلژای شمالی و جنوبی، پومرانیای شرقی با سرعت زیاد ۳۰-۴۰ کیلومتر در روز به سوی غرب پیش میرفت که به فاصله ۶۰ کیلومتر از شرق برلین در امتداد رودخانه اودر موقتاً توقف کرد. در طول نبرد، دو جبهه شوروی از جنوب و شرق به برلین حمله کردند در حالیکه بخش سوم ارتش شوروی در حال قلع و قمع نیروهای آلمانی در شرق برلین بود. نبرد در برلین از اواخر روز ۲۰ آوریل ۱۹۴۵ تا صبح ۲ می ادامه داشت که یکی از خونبارترین نبردهای تاریخ بشمار میرود. کارگردان: محصول سال: کشور: محصول شرکت: History Channel سبك: مستند تاریخی هنرپیشه ها: اطلاعات خرید: تعداد قسمت: تعداد دیسک: 1 DVD فرمت: DVD قابل اجرا بوسیله کامپیوتر و دستگاه DVD Player خانگی صدا / زیر نویس: دوبله فارسی كد كالا: 2142 محصولات مرتبط محصولات مرتبط از من بپرسید!؟ از من بپرسید!؟ # چگونه خرید کنم؟ دکمه خرید پستی بزنید. # آیا برای خرید نیاز به ثبت نام است؟ خیر - کافیه دکمه خرید پستی بزنید. # اگه چند تا خرید داشته باشم؟ باز هم دکمه خرید پستی رو بزنید خریدتون لیست میشه. # بعد از خرید سفارش کی ارسال می کنید؟ فردا ارسال می کنم اگه تعطیل بود روز بعدش. # سفارش کی به دستم میرسه؟ تهران 2 تا 4 روزه سایر نقاط کشور بین 3 تا 6 روز بعد ارسال. # چگونه هزینه پستی و هزینه نهایی سفارش رو ببینم؟ تا قبل از ثبت سفارش می بینید. # شما به همه نقاط کشور ارسال می کنید؟ بله هر جایی که پُست داشته باشه ارسال داریم. # هزینه سفارش میتونم آنلاین واریز کنم؟ بله خیلی بهتره و پیشنهاد می کنم. # بعد از ثبت سفارش چگونه سفارش رهگیری کنم؟ از بخش پیگیری و رهگیری سفارش. # میشه بیشتر راهنمایی کنید؟ بله بالای سایت یا همین جا گزینه راهنمای خرید کلیک کنید. # میتونم سوالات متداول رو ببینم؟ بله بالای سایت یا همینجا گزینه سوالات متداول کلیک کنید. # نظر یا سوال در مورد این برنامه دارم چیکار کنم؟ برید پایین تر و نظر یا سوالتون رو بفرستید. # اگه باز هم مشکل داشتم و نتونستم خرید کنیم؟ تماس با شماره 09391037220 # بهترین و سریعترین و کم هزینه ترین روش تماس با شما چیه؟ ارسال پیامک به شماره فوق. # تلگرام هم دارید میشه با تلگرام تماس بگیرم؟ بله شماره فوق یا اینجا کلیک کنید. Drones and their data processing software continue to evolve. As they do, we discover new ways to collect and process data. As the storyteller for GeoNadir, I’ve had the opportunity to talk to lots of amazing people who work with drones. This week, I spoke to Dr Jeff Gillan from the University of Arizona. He’s a scientist who has spent much of his career exploring the applications of evolving drone technologies in rangeland management. And although some things still need field work, he’s found drones can offer a world of new perspectives. The rangelands of the USA Any area where native vegetation is predominantly grass, shrubs, or other plants suitable for grazing use is considered rangeland. Rangeland systems cover over 30% of the total land area in the USA. Unsurprisingly, the value of these ecosystems for grazing means they have often been used to feed livestock like cattle. But the long-term impact of mismanaged grazing has caused considerable damage to these ecosystems. Maintaining the economic value of the rangelands while supporting their recovery from degradation is no mean feat. To help the rangelands recover, we have to find better ways to manage grazing. But to do that we have to know what is and isn’t working in the first place. And that means figuring out how to monitor this massive system. Jeff’s work has been dedicated to figuring out how drones can help tackle this mammoth task. Getting a grasp on 770 million acres of rangeland management When Jeff first joined the US Department of Agriculture in 2011, it was just beginning to explore the value of aerial imagery. How could it support rangeland management? “All these explorations were about: ‘Can we measure vegetation and soil characteristics on rangelands in a way that is typically done through field measurements?’ And what kind of advantages could we get from doing it in the air?” Jeff said. It’s always challenging to collect enough data in the field for monitoring, especially over large areas. Field work is time-consuming, can take a lot of manpower and usually only measures a tiny fraction of an area of interest. It becomes even trickier when landscapes vary a lot, like rangelands often do. How do you make sure that the areas you’ve measured actually represent what’s happening in the wider landscape? Jeff and his colleagues found that drones could easily collect data that was traditionally collected in the field. Plus, drones collected data on a larger scale than field work. “We went through all these different vegetation characteristics typically done from field measurements and demonstrated that we could do them from the air,” he said. “We can measure in three dimensions, we can measure the heights of shrubs, we can measure the heights of grass, we can measure soil erosion, we can measure forage utilization, canopy gaps, you name it...” A comparison of two time-series 3D point clouds created using drone photogrammetry. Red indicates vegetation that has been grazed since the previous drone flight. Source: Jeff Gillan But how does all this data translate to better rangeland management? The basics of rangeland management: Monitoring and inventories All of this data feeds in to establish inventories and monitor rangelands. To manage rangelands effectively for both the environment and grazing, you have to know what resources are there. In the case of rangeland management, the resource is vegetation. Vegetation is what cattle and other livestock graze on and it’s diverse and healthy vegetation that supports unique rangeland ecosystems. Inventories are an assessment of what vegetation resources are available. Then this information helps managers decide when and where rangelands need intervention. Monitoring is how you check if your management strategy is working as you want it to. “Monitoring is having a management objective in mind, like “we would like to increase the total content or total cover of herbaceous grasses in this pasture,” Jeff said. “That’s our objective, so now we’re going to collect data systematically over time to see if we meet that objective or not.” “It’s the feedback loop link that says “ok, what we’re doing is working, let’s keep doing that” or “No actually, things are going the wrong way, so let’s change course and try something else.” What drones can offer The big advantage of drones offer in rangeland management is the scale and resolution of data they provide. “Drones give you this unique, interesting, and relatively cheap way to collect data information on a different scale then what was possible before. Before for a long time, you could collect field data, or you could collect aeroplane or satellite data. And those are very different scales. Drones were kind of a mid-scale between field and aeroplanes and that’s why I became interested,” Jeff said. But it’s not just scale where drones have added value to rangeland monitoring. They also allow the capture of information that just isn’t possible from the field. “Let’s say you’re looking over a 10-acre area,” Jeff said. “Tell me how much connectivity of bare ground there is. That’d be something very difficult to do with field measurements.” Other variables, like vegetation structure, are also much easier to measure using photogrammetry or LiDAR from drones than field measurements. “It has opened up doors to see the landscape and resources in ways that could not be seen before,” Jeff said. So are drones the end of fieldwork for rangeland management? To the relief of field ecologists everywhere, no. “It’s information addition...drones aren’t going to necessarily replace a lot of what is done in the field. In some cases, it can replace some, but you’re looking at the land from a different scale. I can’t tell you the precise species of grass from a drone, but I can tell you a general category of grass over a much larger area,” Jeff said. “It still helps to have an experienced field ecologist with a calibrated eye-ball that knows how to read the land and knows what to look for. And a lot of range management is still an art form and as much as we try to quantify everything, make it a pure quantitative science, remote sensing is never going to totally replace someone who is knowledgeable about the land,” he said. “You can take the information that you learn from drones and the information you learn from field measurements and combine them. It’s not one or the other, they’re usually complementary to one another” Got your own drone mapping missions tucked away on a hard drive? Upload them to GeoNadir! It’s free and secure storage, plus it means others can learn from your work! Want to learn more about drones in rangeland management? The following are some of the papers that Jeff and his colleagues have published from their research: - Gillan, J.K., McClaran, M.P., Swetnam, T.L. and Heilman, P. (2019). Estimating Forage Utilization with Drone-Based Photogrammetric Point Clouds. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 72(4), pp.575–585. doi:10.1016/j.rama.2019.02.009. Gillan, J.K., Ponce‐Campos, G.E., Swetnam, T.L., Gorlier, A., Heilman, P. and McClaran, M.P. (2021). Innovations to expand drone data collection and analysis for rangeland monitoring. Ecosphere, 12(7). doi:10.1002/ecs2.3649. Gillan, J.K., Karl, J.W. and van Leeuwen, W.J.D. (2020). Integrating drone imagery with existing rangeland monitoring programs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(5). doi:10.1007/s10661-020-8216-3. Questo libro è dedicato a tutti coloro che credono nella bellezza del dialetto e hanno ancora il coraggio di insegnarlo ai propri figli.È successo così: è successo che il buon Sba, del quale pubblicammo tanto tempo fa un elettrolibro di viaggio dal titolo Dubai, ha messo sul suo blog, gratis e in pdf, un piccolo saggio sul dialetto cuneese (o giù di lì) chiamato Improbabile dizionario degli insulti cuneesi e del micromondo a sud di Cuneo. È successo, poi, che quel puntiglioso cuneese - o meglio: margaritano - che è Alessandro Bonino lamentasse pubblicamente il fatto che il libro fosse solo in pdf. È successo, infine, che, leggendo la lamentela, io mi sia ricordato d'aver fondato non solo una casa editrice inesistente che ogni tanto pubblica degli ebook gratuiti (pensa te che matti), ma anche una collana editoriale inesistente che non pubblica niente, e che si limita a trasformare in epub e mobi dei libri che, come quello di Sba, vengon buttati fuori gratis e solo in pdf. E allora, niente, adesso succede che nella nostra collana inesistente che non pubblica niente chiamata Barabba Elettrolibri c'è anche l'Improbabile dizionario degli insulti cuneesi e del micromondo a sud di Cuneo. Che se lo volete in pdf è sempre nello stesso posto, ma se lo volete in epub o in mobi lo trovate qui. Buone lettura. following 14 confirmed cases and three suspected cases in Scotland since August 5th.SalmonellaAN investigation is underway to identify the source of an unusual form of in England and Wales during August. This suggests there could be a common source. The UK investigation teams are working in close collaboration.SalmonellaThere have also been 17 confirmed and one suspected case of this unusual type of Bareilly are assisting the investigation, which is being led by the Scottish Centre for Infection and Environmental Health (SCIEH).SalmonellaPublic Health agencies from the areas with confirmed cases of SCIEH investigations during the weekend have not established any clear evidence of the source of the bug. The Food Standards Agency is working closely with SCIEH in its investigations however at this stage it has not been established whether the source is food-borne. Bareilly in 2002 and only one during 2001.Salmonella and Scotland can usually expect 1,500 confirmed cases every year. This outbreak is unusual in that there were only two cases of Salmonella There are more than 2,500 different types of is rare but no more serious than other types. It can cause diarrhoea, vomiting and fever. For most people it is an unpleasant rather than a dangerous illness.Salmonella Dr John Cowden, Chairman of the investigation team, said: "This form of Bareilly may have been a contributory factor in the death of one elderly woman but all other cases are either fully recovered or are recovering at home.Salmonella" "We are currently trying to establish common links between those confirmed cases to try and establish if there is a single source causing this outbreak." The NHS board areas in Scotland with confirmed cases are: Lothian (5), Grampian (3), Greater Glasgow (2), Lanarkshire (1) Ayrshire and Arran (1), Fife (1), Tayside (1). The NHS regions in England and Wales with confirmed cases are: North East (2), Yorkshire and Humber (1), East Midlands (2), West Midlands (2), Wales (4), Eastern (1), South West (2), London (1) and South East (2). Test results from four suspected cases are expected soon. I can advise that Salmonella is usually spread by undercooked food or poor hygiene. Taking care while preparing food and hand washing are effective defences. Meanwhile, our investigations continue."Salmonella, Dr Cowden added: "While we cannot give out any specific advice to the public of how to avoid coming into contact with this type of For further information contact Mr Ally McLaws on 07779 350727. Cosmopolitanism: Contents and Discontents June 7, 2008 I’d like to speak
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+0x60/0x70 disable_softirq+0x62/0x80 proc_reg_write+0x36/0x60 __vfs_write+0x33/0x190 vfs_write+0xb0/0x190 ksys_write+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x4f/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 针对 softirq 关闭情况,有 2 个栈与之对应。我们注意到第 9 行的函数名称和第 24 行的函数名称是不一样的。第 9 行的栈是硬件中断 handler 捕捉到软中断关闭,第 24 行是软中断 handler 捕捉到软中断被关闭。正常情况下,我们以 24 行开始的栈为分析目标即可。当 24 行的栈是无效的时候,可以看第 9 行的栈。这里注意:第 9 行的 lantency 提示信息 51+ms 是阈值信息。并非实际 latency(所以我在后面添加一个'+'字符,表示 latency 大于 51ms)。实际的 latency 是第 24 行显示的 106ms。下面就看下为什么 2 个栈是有必要的。 9.3 ksoftirqd 延迟 我们看一个曾经处理的一个实际问题: root@n115-081-045:/proc/trace_irqoff# cat trace_latency trace_irqoff_latency: 300ms hardirq: softirq: cpu: 4 COMMAND: lxcfs PID: 4058797 LATENCY: 303+ms trace_irqoff_record+0x12b/0x1b0 [trace_irqoff] trace_irqoff_hrtimer_handler+0x97/0x99 [trace_irqoff] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xdc/0x220 hrtimer_interrupt+0xa6/0x1f0 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x62/0x120 apic_timer_interrupt+0x7d/0x90 memcg_sum_events.isra.26+0x3f/0x60 memcg_stat_show+0x323/0x460 seq_read+0x11f/0x3f0 __vfs_read+0x33/0x160 vfs_read+0x91/0x130 SyS_read+0x52/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x68/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 COMMAND: ksoftirqd/4 PID: 34 LATENCY: 409ms trace_irqoff_record+0x12b/0x1b0 [trace_irqoff] trace_irqoff_timer_handler+0x3a/0x60 [trace_irqoff] call_timer_fn+0x2e/0x130 run_timer_softirq+0x1d4/0x420 __do_softirq+0x108/0x2a9 run_ksoftirqd+0x1e/0x40 smpboot_thread_fn+0xfe/0x150 kthread+0xfc/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 我们看到下面的进程 ksoftirqd/4 的栈,延迟时间是 409ms。ksoftirqd 进程是 kernel 中处理 softirq 的进程。因此这段栈对我们是没有意义的,因为元凶已经错过了。所以此时,我们可以借鉴上面的栈信息,我们看到当 softirq 被延迟 303ms 的时候,当前 CPU 正在执行的进程是 lxcfs。并且栈是 memory cgroup 相关。因此,我们基本可以判断 lxcfs 进程执行时间过长,由于 kernel 态不支持抢占,因此导致 ksoftirqd 进程没有机会得到运行。 10. 总结 根据字节内部实践来看,trace-irqoff 安装便捷且使用灵活度高,能将问题定位耗时缩短至分钟级别,使用收益可观,并且已经通过该工具定位很多问题,提高了工作效率。 更多分享 字节跳动系统部 STE 团队 字节跳动系统部 STE 团队 一直致力于操作系统内核与虚拟化、系统基础软件与基础库的构建和性能优化、超大规模数据中心的稳定性和可靠性建设、新硬件与软件的协同设计等系统基础技术领域的研发与工程化落地,具备全面的基础软件工程能力,为字节上层业务保驾护航。同时,团队积极关注社区技术动向,拥抱开源和标准。欢迎更多有志之士加入,如有意向可发送简历至:email@example.com。 欢迎关注字节跳动技术团队 责任编辑: - 多处理器下的中断机制2021-09-21 21:53:07本文主要来说明 IOIOIO 外设触发的中断,总的来说一个中断的起末会经历设备,中断控制器,CPU 三个阶段:设备产生中断信号,中断控制器翻译信号,CPU 来实际处理信号。 本文用 xv6xv6xv6 的实例来讲解多处理器下的... 中断是硬件和软件交互的一种机制,可以说整个操作系统,整个架构都是由中断来驱动的。中断的机制分为两种,中断和异常,中断通常为 I O IO IO 设备触发的异步事件,而异常是 C P U CPU CPU 执行指令时发生的同步事件。本文主要来说明 I O IO IO 外设触发的中断,总的来说一个中断的起末会经历设备,中断控制器,CPU 三个阶段:设备产生中断信号,中断控制器翻译信号,CPU 来实际处理信号。 本文用 x v 6 xv6 xv6 的实例来讲解多处理器下的中断机制,从头至尾的来看一看,中断经历的三个过程。其中第一个阶段设备如何产生信号不讲,超过了操作系统的范围,也超过了我的能力范围。各种硬件外设有着自己的执行逻辑,有各种形式的中断触发机制,比如边沿触发,电平触发等等。总的来说就是向中断控制器发送一个中断信号,中断控制器再作翻译发送给 C P U CPU CPU, C P U CPU CPU 再执行中断服务程序对中断进行处理。 说到中断控制器,是个什么东西?中断控制器可以看作是中断的代理,外设是很多的,如果没有一个中断代理,外设想要给 C P U CPU CPU 发送中断信号来处理中断,那只能是外设连接在 C P U CPU CPU 的管脚上, C P U CPU CPU 的管脚是很宝贵的,不可能拿出那么多管脚去连接外设。所以就有了中断控制器这个中断代言人,所有的 I O IO IO 外设连接其上,发送中断请求时就向中断控制器发送信号,中断控制器再通知 CPU,如此便解决了上述问题。 中断控制器有很多,前文讲过 PIC, PIC只用于单处理器,对于如今的多核多处理器时代, PIC无能为力,所以出现了更高级的中断控制器 APIC, APIC( A d v a n c e d P r o g r a m m a b l e I n t e r r u p t C o n t r o l l e r Advanced\ Programmable\ Interrupt\ Controller Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) 高级可编程中断控制器, APIC分成两部分 LAPIC和 IOAPIC,前者 LAPIC位于 C P U CPU CPU 内部,每个 C P U CPU CPU 都有一个 LAPIC,后者 IOAPIC与外设相连。外设发出的中断信号经过 IOAPIC处理之后发送给 LAPIC,再由 LAPIC决定是否交由 C P U CPU CPU 进行实际的中断处理。 可以看出每个 C P U CPU CPU 上有一个 LAPIC, IOAPIC是系统芯片组一部分,各个中断消息通过总线发送接收。关于 APIC的内容很多也很复杂,详细描述的可以参考 i n t e l intel intel 开发手册卷三,本文不探讨其中的细节,只在上层较为抽象的层面讲述,理清 APIC模式下中断的过程。 计算机启动的时候要先对 APIC进行初始化,后续才能正确使用,下面来看看 APIC在一种较为简单的工作模式下的初始化过程: 初始化 IOAPIC就是设置 IOAPIC的寄存器, IOAPIC寄存器一览: 所以有了以下定义: #define REG_ID 0x00 // Register index: ID #define REG_VER 0x01 // Register index: version #define REG_TABLE 0x10 // Redirection table base 重定向表 但是这些寄存器是不能直接访问的,需要通过另外两个映射到内存的寄存器来读写上述的寄存器。 这两个寄存器是内存映射的, IOREGSEL,地址为 0 x F E C 0 0000 0xFEC0\ 0000 0xFEC0 0000; IOWIN,地址为 0 x F E C 0 0010 h 0xFEC0\ 0010h 0xFEC0 0010h。 IOREGSEL用来指定要读写的寄存器,然后从 IOWIN中读写。也就是常说的 index/data访问方式,或者说 a d r e s s / d a t a adress/data adress/data,用 index端口指定寄存器,从 data端口读写寄存器, data端口就像是所有寄存器的窗口。 而所谓 内存映射,就是把这些寄存器看作内存的一部分,读写内存,就是读写寄存器,可以用访问内存的指令比如 mov来访问寄存器。还有一种是 IO端口映射,这种映射方式是将外设的 IO端口(外设的一些寄存器)看成一个独立的地址空间,访问这片空间不能用访问内存的指令,而需要专门的 in/out指令来访问。 通过 IOREGSEL和 IOWIN既可以访问到 IOAPIC所有的寄存器,所以结构体 i o a p i c ioapic ioapic 如下定义: struct ioapic { uint reg; //IOREGSEL uint pad[3]; //填充12字节 uint data; //IOWIN }; 填充 12 12 12 字节是因为 IOREGSEL在 0 x F E C 0 0000 0xFEC0\ 0000 0xFEC0 0000,长度为 4 字节, IOWIN在 0 x F E C 0 0010 0xFEC0\ 0010 0xFEC0 0010,两者中间差了 $1$2 字节,所以填充 12 12 12 字节补上空位方便操作。 通过 IOREGSEL 选定寄存器,然后从 IOWIN中读写相应寄存器,因此也能明白下面两个读写函数: static uint ioapicread(int reg) { ioapic->reg = reg; //选定寄存器reg return ioapic->data; //从窗口寄存器中读出寄存器reg数据 } static void ioapicwrite(int reg, uint data) { ioapic->reg = reg; //选定寄存器reg ioapic->data = data; //向窗口寄存器写就相当于向寄存器reg写 } 这两个函数就是根据 i n d e x / d a t a index/data index/data 来读写 IOAPIC的寄存器。下面来看看 IOAPIC寄存器分别有些什么意义,了解了之后自然就知道为什么要这样那样的初始化了。下面只说 x v 6 xv6 xv6 中涉及到的寄存器,其他的有兴趣见文末链接。 ID Register - 索引为 0 - b i t 24 − b i t 27 bit24 - bit27 bit24−bit27:ID Version Register - 索引为 1 - b i t 0 − b i t 7 bit0-bit7 bit0−bit7 表示版本, - b i t 16 − b i t 23 bit16-bit23 bit16−bit23 表示重定向表项最多有几个,这里就是 23(从 0 开始计数) 重定向表项 IOAPIC有 24 个管脚,每个管脚都对应着一个 64 位的重定向表项(也相当于 64 位的寄存器),保存在 0 x 10 − 0 x 3 F 0x10-0x3F 0x10−0x3F,重定向表项的格式如下所示: 这是 Z X _ W I N G ZX\_WING ZX_WING 大佬在他的 I n t e r r u p t i n L i n u x Interrupt\ in\ Linux Interrupt in Linux 中总结出来的,很全面也很复杂,这里有所了解就好,配合着下面的初始化代码对部分字段作相应的解释。 #define IOAPIC 0xFEC00000 // Default physical address of IO APIC void ioapicinit(void) { int i, id, maxintr; ioapic = (volatile struct ioapic*)IOAPIC; //IOREGSEL的地址 maxintr = (ioapicread(REG_VER) >> 16) & 0xFF; //读取version寄存器16-23位,获取最大的中断数 id = ioapicread(REG_ID) >> 24; //读取ID寄存器24-27 获取IOAPIC ID if(id != ioapicid) cprintf("ioapicinit: id isn't equal to ioapicid; not a MP\n"); // Mark all interrupts edge-triggered, active high, disabled, // and not routed to any CPUs. 将所有的中断重定向表项设置为边沿,高有效,屏蔽状态 for(i = 0; i <= maxintr; i++){ ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*i, INT_DISABLED | (T_IRQ0 + i)); //设置低32位,每个表项64位,所以2*i, ioapicwrite(REG_TABLE+2*i+1, 0); //设置高32位 } } 宏定义 I O A P I C IOAPIC IOAPIC 是个地址值,这个地址就是 IOREGSEL寄存器在内存中映射的位置,通过 i n d e x / d a t a index/data index/data 方式读取 ID,支持的中断数等信息。 I O A P I C I D IOAPIC\ ID IOAPIC ID 在 M P C o n f i g u r a t i o n T a b l e E n t r y MP\ Configuration\ Table\ Entry MP Configuration Table Entry 中有记录,关于 M P T a b l e MP\ Table MP Table 我们在 @@@@@@@@@@@ 一文中提到过,简单来说, M P T a b l e MP\ Table MP Table 有各种表项,记录了多处理器下的一些配置信息,计算机启动的时候可以从中获取有用信息。多处理器下的计算机启动@@@@一文只说明了处理器类型的表项,有多少个处理器类型的表项表示有多少个处理器。IOAPIC 同样的道理,然后每个 I O A P I C IOAPIC IOAPIC 类型的表项中有其 I D ID ID 记录。关于 M P T a b l e MP\ Table MP Table 咱们就点到为止,有兴趣的可以去公众号后台获取 M P S p e c MP\ Spec MP Spec 的资料文档,有详细的解释。 接着就是一个 f o r for for 循环,来初始化 24 个重定向表项。来看看设置了哪些内容: - T _ I R Q 0 + i T\_IRQ0+i T_IRQ0+i,这个表示中断向量号,一个中断向量号就表示一个中断。表明此重定向表项处理 T _ I R Q 0 + i T\_IRQ0+i T_IRQ0+i 这个中断。 - # d e f i n e I N T _ D I S A B L E D 0 x 00010000 \#define\ \ INT\_DISABLED\ \ 0x00010000 #define INT_DISABLED 0x00010000,设置此位来屏蔽与该重定向表项相关的中断,也就是说当硬件外设向 IOAPIC发送中断信号时, IOAPIC直接屏蔽忽略。 - 设置 b i t 13 bit13 bit13 , b i t 15 bit15 bit15 为 0, 分别表示管脚高电平有效,触发模式为边沿触发,这是数字逻辑中的概念,应该都知道吧,不知的话需要去补补了,基本东西还是需要知道。 - 设置 b i t 11 bit11 bit11 为 0 表示 P h y s i c a l M o d e Physical\ Mode Physical Mode,设置高 8 位的 D e s t i n a t i o n F i e l d Destination\ Field Destination Field 为
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دوست مواد سوختنی (مانند OH) را دارند. به این ترتیب، در چنین شرایطی حباب های فوم از بین رفته و کل سطح ماده سوختنی از پوشش فوم بی بهره می شود؛ در نتیجه، شرایط سوختن عوامل اشتعال زا دوباره محل احیا می شود. به منظور مقابله با این معضل فوم های تشکیل دهنده فیلم آبی مقاوم در برابر الکل طراحی شده اند که مبنای ساخت و تولید آن ها همان اصول به کار گرفته شده در فوم AFFF است اما در نسبت و درصد مواد شیمیایی مصنوعی و مواد فلوئوردار موجود در آن ها تغییراتی داده می شود. به علاوه، یکی از مهم ترین تغییرات و ترکیباتی که به فوم های AR AFFF اضافه شده وجود ترکیبی به صورت پلیمر است که جرم مولکولی نسبتا بالایی دارد و بنا به دلایل متعددی اغلب از پلیمرهای پلیساکار بدی انتخاب می شود. این ترکیب همان چیزی است که خاصیت مقاومت در برابر الکل را به فوم می دهد. خصوصیات فوم بدیهی است تا به حال هیچ فومی ساخته نشده است که بتواند پاسخگوی مقابله با همه نوع آتش سوزی باشد؛ به عبارت دیگر، چیزی به نام کف آتش نشانی همه کاره وجود ندارد. به این ترتیب، هر فوم خصوصیات فیزیکی و مشخصه هایی دارد که برای رده های مختلف حریق به ترکیب متفاوتی از آن ها نیاز است. به این منظور، در ادامه به شرح خصوصیات مهم و اصلی فوم های آتش نشانی می پردازیم. قطعه قطعه شدن فوم: زمانی که فوم آتش نشانی را روی حریق بپاشید ممکن است به سبب برخورد با موانع فیزیکی، مقاومت و هم چسبی آن از بین برود. به این ترتیب، به جای این که به شکل یک پوشش یکپارچه سطح حریق را احاطه کند، تکه تکه می شود و میان آن منافذی برای اکسیژن رسانی مجدد به آتش به وجود می آید. از سوی دیگر، اگر گرانروی فوم بالا باشد، آن گاه نمی تواند به خوبی سطح مواد را بپوشاند. پس فوم های آتش نشانی باید از خواص چسبندگی مطلوبی برخوردار باشند تا در چنین شرایطی نه سطح یکپارچه آن ها از بین برود و نه آن قدر ویسکوزیته زیادی داشته باشند که قادر به پوشش درست نباشند. مقاومت گرمایی فوم: فوم های آتش نشانی در تماس مستقیم با شعله های آتش قرار می گیرند و اگر مقاومت گرمایی بالایی نداشته باشند، خیلی زود از بین رفته و خواص خود را از دست می دهد. بنابراین، فوم ها را از موادی می سازند که مقاومت کف را در برابر دما های بالا افزایش دهد و هنگام پاشش روی سطح حریق، کمترین تخریب در حباب های آن به وجود آید. قدرت تحمل فوم در برابر مواد سوختنی: با توجه به این که مواد شیمیایی مختلف، تمایلات مختلفی برای واکنش با یکدیگر دارند، ممکن است طی یک واکنش ناخواسته مواد سوختنی به ساختار و ترکیب خود فوم وارد شود و به جای این که مواد قابل اشتعال را از آتش دور کند، آن را دو دستی به آتش تقدیم نماید. به این ترتیب، قدرت تحمل فوم در برابر مواد سوختنی یکی از اصلی ترین ویژگی هایی است که نشان می دهد کدام نوع فوم برای کدام رده آتش سوزی مناسب تر است. فرونشاندن بخارات: تنها مایعات و مواد جامد نیستند که امکان احتراق آن ها وجود دارد. گاز ها نیز اگر به دمای مشخصی برسند و شرایط سوختن آن ها پدید آید می توانند شعله ور شوند. بنابراین، فوم های آتش نشانی از خصوصیتی جهت مهار کردن و جلوگیری از آزاد شدن بخارات قابل اشتعال از سطح مایعات برخوردارند. از این که در این مقاله همراه آذرکاوین بودید از شما قدردانی می کنیم. در صورت وجود هرگونه پرسش یا ابهام و یا نیاز به مشاره جهت خرید انواع فوم های آتش نشانی می توانید از کارشناسان آذرکاوین درخواست کمک کنید. شرکت آذرکاوین تولید کننده انواع فوم های آتش نشانی پروتئینه و شیمیایی است و شما در صورت تمایل می توانید با کلیک بر روی این لینک به صفحه مربوطه مراجعه کرده و انواع فوم های باکیفیت این شرکت را مشاهده نمایید. تاریخچه ظروف پخت و پز قبل از توسعه سفال به دلیل شواهد باستان شناسی محدود بسیار کم است. اولین ظروف سفالی با قدمت 19600±400 پ.م در غار Xianrendong، جیانگشی، چین کشف شد. قابلمه تفلون عروس سایز 52 یکی از مهم ترین و پرطرفدار ترین انواع قابلمه ها می باشد که بسیار مقرون به صرفه است. این سفال ممکن است به عنوان ظروف پخت و پز استفاده شده باشد که توسط شکارچیان-گردآورنده ساخته شده است. همچنین میتوان تحولات احتمالی را بر اساس روشهایی که مردمان بعدی به کار بردند، تعمیم داد. در میان اولین تکنیکهایی که تصور میشود تمدنهای عصر حجر از آن استفاده میکردند، بهبود در برشته کردن اولیه بود. علاوه بر قرار دادن غذا در معرض حرارت مستقیم آتش باز یا اخگرهای داغ، می توان قبل از برشته کردن غذا را با خاک رس یا برگ های درشت پوشاند تا رطوبت در نتیجه پخته شده حفظ شود. نمونه هایی از تکنیک های مشابه هنوز در بسیاری از غذاهای مدرن مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند. مشکل بیشتر یافتن روشی برای جوشاندن آب بود. برای افرادی که به منابع آب گرم طبیعی مانند چشمه های آب گرم دسترسی ندارند، سنگ های گرم شده (“دیگ های قابلمه”) را می توان در یک ظرف پر از آب قرار داد تا دمای آن را افزایش دهد (به عنوان مثال، یک گودال پر از برگ یا معده حیوانات. توسط شکارچیان کشته شدند). در بسیاری از مکانها، لاکپشتها یا نرم تنان بزرگ منبعی برای ظروف پخت و پز ضد آب بود. لوله های بامبو که در انتها با خاک رس مهر و موم شده بودند، ظرفی قابل استفاده در آسیا فراهم کردند، در حالی که ساکنان دره Tehuacan شروع به حکاکی کاسه های سنگی بزرگی کردند که در اوایل 7000 قبل از میلاد به طور دائم در یک آتشدان قرار می گرفتند. به گفته فرانک همیلتون کوشینگ، سبدهای آشپزی بومی آمریکایی که توسط زونی ها (Zuñi) استفاده می شد، از روکش های مشبک بافته شده برای تثبیت ظروف آب کدو ساخته شده است. او شاهد استفاده از سبد پخت و پز توسط هاواسوپای در سال 1881 بود. سبدهای برشته شده با خاک رس را با زغال چوب پر می کردند و محصولی که قرار بود برشته شود. هنگامی که خاک رس پخته شده از سبد جدا می شد، به خودی خود تبدیل به یک ماهیتابه سفالی قابل استفاده می شد. این نشاندهنده پیشرفت مداوم از استفاده از روکشهای بافته شده از کدو به سبدهای آشپزی ضدآب و سفالگری است. به غیر از بسیاری از فرهنگ های دیگر، بومیان آمریکا از منبع حرارتی داخل ظروف استفاده می کردند و هنوز هم استفاده می کنند. سبدهای آشپزی با سنگ داغ و ماهیتابه با زغال چوب پر شده است. به گفته مورخ و رماننویس لوئیس ل آمور، بومیان آمریکا از برگهای بزرگ سبدی برای جوشاندن آب تشکیل میدهند. تا زمانی که شعله های آتش به سطح آب در سبد نرسد، برگ ها نمی سوزند. توسعه سفال امکان ایجاد ظروف پخت و پز نسوز در اشکال و اندازه های مختلف را فراهم کرد. پوشاندن ظروف سفالی با نوعی صمغ گیاهی و بعداً لعاب، ظرف متخلخل را به ظرفی ضد آب تبدیل کرد. سپس ظروف سفالی را میتوان با استفاده از سه پایه یا دستگاههای دیگر روی آتش آویزان کرد، یا حتی مانند پیپکین، مستقیماً در یک بستر کم آتش یا زغال سنگ قرار داد. با این حال، سرامیک ها گرما را به خوبی هدایت نمی کنند، بنابراین قابلمه های سرامیکی باید روی حرارت نسبتاً کم و در مدت زمان طولانی بپزند. با این حال، اکثر قابلمه های سرامیکی در صورت استفاده روی اجاق گاز ترک می خورند و فقط برای فر در نظر گرفته شده اند. توسعه مهارتهای فلزکاری برنز و آهن باعث شد تا ظروف ساخته شده از فلز ساخته شوند، اگرچه پذیرش ظروف جدید به دلیل هزینه بسیار بیشتر کند بود. پس از توسعه ظروف فلزی، پیشرفت کمی در مورد ظروف پخت و پز وجود داشت، با آشپزخانه استاندارد قرون وسطایی که از یک دیگ و یک ماهیتابه سفالی کم عمق برای اکثر کارهای پخت و پز استفاده می کرد، که از تف برای برشته کردن استفاده می شد. در قرن هفدهم، معمول بود که یک آشپزخانه غربی شامل تعدادی تابه، ماهیتابه، یک کتری و چندین قابلمه، همراه با انواع قلاب قابلمه و قلابهای قابلمه باشد. Archivi Blog New York sembra più felice ultimamente, tutti quanti sorridono sulle strade della Grande Mela; oppure sono solamente facce paralizzate dal freddo in un ghigno alla Joker? Adesso seriamente: credo che le temperature artiche di questo inverno che ha portato livelli di neve record abbiano influito sul volume di attività del mercato immobiliare. Dopo tutto, a chi viene voglia di uscire in cerca dell’affare in queste condizioni climatiche? La società di statistiche immobiliari Miller Samuel ha pubblicato l’analisi del mercato di Manhattan per l’ultimo trimestre 2010. Vale la pena considerare alcune informazioni contenutevi. Il numero di vendite nel quarto trimestre 2010 è stato 2,295 contro 2,473 per lo stesso periodo 2009. Bisogna tenere in mente però che il quarto trimestre 2009 è stato un periodo particolare con un livello di attività che è stato il più alto negli ultimi 20 anni per il fatto che ci fu un accumulo di vendite non conclusesi nei trimestri precedenti a causa della crisi finanziaria ed una conseguente ondata di vendite quando la situazione si è sbloccata, facilitata anche da incentivi fiscali per chi comprava la prima casa. Dall’altro lato il livello di magazzino (ovvero le unità immobiliari disponibili sul mercato) è sceso da 8,123 a 7,232 dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, portando ad un normale basso livello di magazzino per i mesi invernali. La quota di mercato, per quanto riguarda appartamenti venduti nel quarto trimestre 2010, è diminuita dell’ 11% nel caso dei monolocali e bilocali rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2009, mentre la quota di mercato dei trilocali è cresciuta del 12%, diventando il segmento più grande. Il prezzo a piede quadrato è passato da $1,051 nel quarto trimestre 2009 a $1,058 nel quarto trimestre 2010; nello stesso periodo il numero medio di giorni che un immobile passa sul mercato, prima di essere acquistato è passato da 204 (un record) a 124, un livello molto più in linea con l’ andamento medio degli ultimi 15 anni: 126 giorni. Financial District (FiDi) La zona sta continuando il suo processo di miglioramento e cambiamento. Se da una parte alcune società di consulenza e banche d’affari come Deloitte & Touche e Nomura si stanno spostando verso Midtown, dall’altra c’è un numero elevato di aziende hi-tech, media e grandi studi legali che stanno cercando spazio per i loro uffici proprio qui. Alcuni esempi: Condè Nast sta negoziando l’affitto di un milione di piedi quadrati alla nuova torre One World Trade Center che sara’ ultimata nel 2013; Newsweek e The Daily News stanno a loro volta considerando opzioni nel Financial District. FiDi ha, fra l’altro, visto il proprio numero di residenti più che raddoppiare dall’11 settembre 2001. Penso che alla fine la perdita di grandi società come Deloitte e Nomura non sarà un grosso problema per la zona che, pur mantenendo il suo “ego” finanziario, sta acquisendo una diversità di settori economici presenti che mancava ed un crescente numero di residenti; entrambi questi fattori contribuiscono a creare opportunità nel mondo della vendita al dettaglio, la quale offerta al momento è un poco carente. Gli intermediari immobiliari stanno notando da qualche tempo che la stagionalità del mercato degli affitti sta tornando. Come sappiamo: i normali ritmi si erano sconvolti durante la crisi finanziaria. Secondo i dati Miller Samuel, il numero di affitti a Manhattan è stato 7,127 nel quarto trimestre dello scorso anno, quasi tre volte il volume rispetto allo stesso periodo nel 2009. Dall’altro lato la ridotta attività nei mesi autunnali ed invernali si è manifestata con un calo del 16% dal terzo al quarto trimestre 2010, in linea con la classica ciclicità del mercato. Il tasso di occupazione giocherà un ruolo chiave nell’immediato futuro nel decidere se questa normalità ritrovata potrà continuare o meno. Secondo il Dipartimento del Lavoro dello Stato di New York: ci sono circa 119,500 persone disoccupate nella città di New York rispetto all’agosto 2008. A livello nazionale i dati più recenti sembrano essere incoraggianti con un tasso di disoccupazione calato dello 0.4% ad un livello di 9% in gennaio. 200 Eleventh Avenue Questo nuovo edificio disegnato dall’architetto Annabelle Selldorf è a poche settimane dall’essere completato in ogni suo dettaglio. La struttura presenta una caratteristica particolare lo Sky Garage. I residenti possono guidare la propria vettura all’interno dell’edificio dove un ascensore porterà la stessa ed i suoi occupanti al piano desiderato. Il concetto e la tecnologia che consentono ciò non sono particolarmente innovativi. Ci sono infatti alcuni palazzi commerciali con la stessa caratteristica. Ma questo è il primo caso a Manhattan in cui un condominio di lusso viene realizzato in questa maniera. I giornali dicono che Nicole Kidman e Domenico Dolce hanno acquistato appartamenti qui. 100 Eleventh Avenue Alcuni residenti in questo condominio di lusso disegnato da Jean Nouvel si sono lamentati per il ritardo nell’ultimazione dei lavori ed i problemi legati alla costruzione. Recentemente c’e’ stata anche un’infiltrazione d’acqua, che gocciolava dal soffitto della lobby. Questi contrattempi tecnici hanno seguito i problemi finanziari del progetto cominciati al momento della crisi finanziaria del 2008. Un gruppo di investitori privati dovette intervenire in quell’anno per evitare il processo di bancarotta. Per quanto la bella struttura del genere decostruttivista possa attrarre lo sguardo dall’esterno, non riesce a mascherare completamente le difficoltà interne al complesso. Al momento della crisi, molti compratori, che avevano già firmato il preliminare e pagato anticipi da centinaia di migliaia di dollari, hanno cercato di riavere indietro i propri soldi e non continuare con la transazione cominciando azioni legali sulla base di diversi elementi presenti sul contratto. Questo fenomeno fu dovuto soprattutto alla negativa situazione economica. Infatti si cominciò ad avere passaggi di proprietà solo alla fine del 2009, dopo quasi due anni da quando i primi compratori firmarono il
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tuberculosis (TB) and is it a problem here – in the U.S.? Tuberculosis (TB) remains an enormous global problem and is one of the top ten causes of death in the world. As we live in a global community, infectious diseases common in other countries also affect the United States. In the United States, in 2015, 9,557 patients were diagnosed with TB disease. TB is a communicable disease that most often affects the lungs, but it can affect any part of the body including lymph nodes, bones, kidneys, and the brain. TB can cause very severe illness, and in 10% of cases, it is fatal. Over 1/5th of patients with TB in the U.S. live in California, which has more cases of TB than any state in the country. Among the 61 counties in California, Santa Clara County (the location of Big Cities Health Coalition member, San Jose) has the fourth highest number of TB cases. The rate of TB in Santa Clara County is almost three times as high as the national rate. We also have a higher percentage of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) TB, which requires treatment with a much more complicated regimen and can take 18-24 months to treat. In 2015, only 1.2% of reported cases in the U.S. were MDR, compared with 2% of cases in SCC. This year in SCC, 5% of cases were MDR. How does Public Health fight TB? As all Local Health Departments who work on the frontlines of TB Prevention & Control in the U.S., the Santa Clara County Public Health Department investigates all reports of persons with confirmed or suspected TB disease. A Public Health Nurse is assigned to every patient during their treatment to provide individualized case management, providing education and support, helping to ensure that TB is not spread further, addressing barriers to treatment adherence, and ensuring treatment completion. Public Health Nurses also investigate close contacts to patients with infectious TB to identify any other individuals with TB infection and refer for appropriate treatment. When individuals are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes TB, but they do not yet have symptoms or evidence of TB disease, this is called latent TB infection (LTBI), which is not contagious. When the body’s immune system can no longer contain the infection, the bacteria multiply and cause disease. Individuals with LTBI may become sick with TB disease within weeks to many years after becoming infected. When people develop TB disease, the TB bacteria can then be spread through the air from person to person when an individual with TB involving the lungs coughs, sneezes, or speaks. Fortunately, individuals with LTBI can be treated to prevent developing TB disease in the future. Treatment of LTBI can decrease the risk of becoming sick due to TB disease by over 90% when medications are taken as prescribed. In addition to providing case management, the TB Prevention & Control Program also serves as a community resource. We provide clinical consultation to medical providers regarding diagnosis and treatment of patients with suspected or confirmed TB disease as well as LTBI, and provide outreach in the community for providers, and populations at increased risk for infection. Path to TB Elimination Defending Public Health Department Funding Congress is currently considering repealing the Affordable Care Act, which would phase out a major source of resources used to fight infectious diseases by Public Health programs across the country called the Prevention and Public Health Fund. While the Prevention and Public Health Fund does not directly support TB prevention and control activities, in Santa Clara County, 79% of the TB Prevention & Control budget is funded by the county. If public health funding is cut on the federal level, it could substantially decrease local resources available for TB prevention and control. In the not-so-distant past of the early 1990s, decreases in public health funding, coupled with the HIV epidemic, contributed to a resurgence of TB nationwide. In 1992, the rate of TB in the U.S. was 3.5 times the rate today, with over 1700 deaths. Since then, we have made great strides in TB prevention and control – now is not the time to go backwards. Increasing Equitable Distribution of Federal Dollars for TB Prevention & Control Programs Currently, federal funding for TB prevention and control is provided through Cooperative Agreements between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the 50 States, two U.S. territories, and nine cities that have historically received direct federal funding to fight the disease. Our County, despite having the 6th highest number of cases as compared with all counties in the United States in 2015, has never received direct federal funding. To maximize the effectiveness of TB prevention and control, it is important that federal funding is equitably distributed, so that funding is proportionate to the burden of disease and the cost of TB Prevention & Control activities in local jurisdictions. Increased Targeted Testing and Treatment for Latent Tuberculosis Infection While the number of cases in our county decreased from 197 cases in 2015 to 160 cases in 2016, the California Department of Public Health has estimated that, of our 1.9 million county residents, 8.5%, or over 160,000 people, have latent tuberculosis infection. This represents a very large reservoir of individuals from which future cases of TB disease will develop. Consequently, in order to significantly decrease the number of patients with TB disease in Santa Clara County, it requires that more individuals with risk factors for TB are tested and treated for LTBI. In September 2016, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) issued new recommendations for screening asymptomatic adults at increased risk for LTBI. This underscores the need for primary care providers to conduct targeted testing and treatment for LTBI as part of routine preventive care or health maintenance, similar to providing diabetes screening for overweight adults and use of low-dose aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in persons at increased risk. While we have worked to notify community providers of these recommendations, it will require continued outreach and resources for outreach to implement these recommendations. Tara Perti is the Assistant Health Officer and Tuberculosis Controller at the Santa Clara County Public Health Department. Kelt Mənşəli: Tarih, Kültür ve Mitoloji Kelt Mənşəli: Tarih, Kültür ve Mitoloji Keltler, tarih boyunca Avrupa’nın birçok bölgesinde etkili olan bir topluluktur. Bu makalede, Keltlerin kökenleri, kültürleri ve mitolojileri hakkında bilgi edineceksiniz. Kelt mənşəli hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için okumaya devam edin. Keltlerin kökenleri hala tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Ancak, genellikle Orta Avrupa’da yaşadıkları düşünülmektedir. M.Ö. 5. yüzyılda Keltler, Batı Avrupa’ya yayılmaya başladılar ve İngiltere, İrlanda, İskoçya, Galler ve Fransa gibi bölgelerde yerleştiler. Keltler, tarım, madencilik ve ticaret gibi çeşitli faaliyetlerle uğraşan bir toplumdu. Kelt kültürü, sanat, müzik ve edebiyat gibi birçok alanda zengin bir mirasa sahiptir. Keltler, karmaşık dilleriyle ünlüdürler ve bu dillerin bazıları hala günümüzde konuşulmaktadır. Ayrıca, Keltlerin mistik ve doğa ile bağlantılı bir inanç sistemi vardı. Druidler, Kelt toplumunda önemli bir rol oynayan rahiplerdi ve doğaüstü güçlere sahip olduklarına inanılıyordu. Kelt mitolojisi, Keltlerin inançları ve efsaneleri hakkında bilgi verir. Kelt mitolojisinde, tanrılar, tanrıçalar ve kahramanlar yer alır. Bu mitolojide, doğa ve insanlar arasındaki ilişki önemli bir rol oynar. Örneğin, Keltler güneşin doğuşu ve batışıyla ilgili ritüeller gerçekleştirirlerdi. Ayrıca, Kelt mitolojisinde, ölülerin ruhlarının yeniden doğduğuna inanılır ve bu nedenle ölüm bir dönüşüm olarak görülürdü. Keltlerin tarih boyunca birçok savaşa katıldığı bilinmektedir. Özellikle Roma İmparatorluğu ile olan savaşlar, Keltlerin tarihinde önemli bir yer tutar. Roma İmparatorluğu’nun gücü karşısında Keltlerin direnişi, onları Avrupa’nın diğer bölgelerine yayılmalarını engelleyemedi. Ancak, Kelt kültürü ve mirası hala günümüzde yaşamaktadır. Keltlerin etkisi, özellikle İngiltere, İrlanda ve İskoçya gibi bölgelerde hissedilmektedir. Kelt müziği, dansı ve gelenekleri, bu bölgelerin kültürel mirasının önemli bir parçasıdır. Ayrıca, Kelt mitolojisi ve efsaneleri, edebiyat ve sanat dünyasında da etkisini sürdürmektedir. Sonuç olarak, Kelt mənşəli, tarih, kültür ve mitoloji açısından zengin bir geçmişe sahiptir. Keltlerin kökenleri hala gizemini korurken, kültürleri ve mitolojileri hala günümüzde etkisini sürdürmektedir. Keltlerin sanat, müzik ve edebiyat alanındaki mirası, Avrupa’nın birçok bölgesinde hala canlıdır. Kelt mənşəli hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için araştırmalarınızı sürdürün ve bu zengin kültürün derinliklerine dalın. The approach, which makes novel use of polarized light to create “effective” magnetic fields, could bring the long-sought computers a step closer to reality. A great challenge in creating a working quantum computer is maintaining control over the carriers of information, the “switches” in a quantum processor while isolating them from the environment. These quantum bits, or “qubits,” have the uncanny ability to exist in both “on” and “off” positions simultaneously, giving quantum computers the power to solve problems conventional computers find intractable – such as breaking complex cryptographic codes. One approach to quantum computer development aims to use a single isolated rubidium atom as a qubit. Each such rubidium atom can take on any of eight different energy states, so the design goal is to choose two of these energy states to represent the on and off positions. Ideally, these two states should be completely insensitive to stray magnetic fields that can destroy the qubit’s ability to be simultaneously on and off, ruining calculations. However, choosing such “field-insensitive” states also makes the qubits less sensitive to those magnetic fields used intentionally to select and manipulate them. “It’s a bit of a catch-22,” says NIST’s Nathan Lundblad. “The more sensitive to individual control you make the qubits, the more difficult it becomes to make them work properly.” To solve the problem of using magnetic fields to control the individual atoms while keeping stray fields at bay, the NIST team used two pairs of energy states within the same atom. Each pair is best suited to a different task: One pair is used as a “memory” qubit for storing information, while the second “working” pair comprises a qubit to be used for computation. While each pair of states is field- insensitive, transitions between the memory and working states are sensitive, and amenable to field control. When a memory qubit needs to perform a computation, a magnetic field can make it change hats. And it can do this without disturbing nearby memory qubits. The NIST team demonstrated this approach in an array of atoms grouped into pairs, using the technique to address one member of each pair individually. Grouping the atoms into pairs, Lundblad says, allows the team to simplify the problem from selecting one qubit out of many to selecting one out of two – which, as they show in their paper, can be done by creating an effective magnetic field, not with electric current as is ordinarily done, but with a beam of polarized light. The polarized-light technique, which the NIST team developed, can be extended to select specific qubits out of a large group, making it useful for addressing individual qubits in a quantum processor without affecting those nearby. “If a working quantum computer is ever to be built,” Lundblad says, “these problems need to be addressed, and we think we’ve made a good case for how to do it.” But, he adds, the long-term challenge to quantum computing remains: integrating all of the required ingredients into a single apparatus with many qubits. *N. Lundblad, J.M. Obrecht, I.B. Spielman, and J.V. Porto. Field-sensitive addressing and control of field-insensitive neutral-atom qubits. Nature Physics, July 5, 2009. N. Lundblad | Newswise Science News NASA's Fermi catches gamma-ray flashes from tropical storms 25.04.2017 | NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center DGIST develops 20 times faster biosensor 24.04.2017 | DGIST (Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology) More and more automobile companies are focusing on body parts made of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP). However, manufacturing and repair costs must be further reduced in order to make CFRP more economical in use. Together with the Volkswagen AG and five other partners in the project HolQueSt 3D, the Laser Zentrum Hannover e.V. (LZH) has developed laser processes for the automatic trimming, drilling and repair of three-dimensional components. Automated manufacturing processes are the basis for ultimately establishing the series production of CFRP components. In the project HolQueSt 3D, the LZH has... Reflecting the structure of composites found in nature and the ancient world, researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign have synthesized thin carbon nanotube (CNT) textiles that exhibit both high electrical conductivity and a level of toughness that is about fifty times higher than copper films, currently used in electronics. "The structural robustness of thin metal films has significant importance for the reliable operation of smart skin and flexible electronics including... The nearby, giant radio galaxy M87 hosts a supermassive black hole (BH) and is well-known for its bright jet dominating the spectrum over ten orders of magnitude in frequency. Due to its proximity, jet prominence, and the large black hole mass, M87 is the best laboratory for investigating the formation, acceleration, and collimation of relativistic jets. A research team led by Silke Britzen from the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany, has found strong indication for turbulent processes connecting the accretion disk and the jet of that galaxy providing insights into the longstanding problem of the origin of astrophysical jets. Supermassive black holes form some of the most enigmatic phenomena in astrophysics. Their enormous energy output is supposed to be generated by the... The probability to find a certain number of photons inside a laser pulse usually corresponds to a classical distribution of independent events, the so-called... Microprocessors based on atomically thin materials hold the promise of the evolution of traditional processors as well as new applications in the field of flexible electronics. Now, a TU Wien research team led by Thomas Müller has made a breakthrough in this field as part of an ongoing research project. Two-dimensional materials, or 2D materials for short, are extremely versatile, although – or often more precisely because – they are made up of just one or a... 20.04.2017 | Event News 18.04.2017 | Event News 03.04.2017 | Event News 25.04.2017 | Physics and Astronomy 25.04.2017 | Materials Sciences 25.04.2017 | Life Sciences Caso 521 del 01/07/2022 È possibile ottenere una modifica con effetto retroattivo di un contributo alimentare per un figlio stabilito in una pregressa procedura di misure a tutela (protezione) dell’unione coniugale? In una sentenza del 19 novembre 2021 il Tribunale federale di Losanna ha stabilito quanto segue: Non è arbitrario ritenere che la retroattività prevista dall’art. 279 cpv. 1 CC possa essere applicata per analogia a favore del figlio anche nell’ambito di un’azione di modifica di un contributo di mantenimento fissato in una precedente procedura di misure a tutela (protezione) dell’unione coniugale o in precedenti decisioni cautelari nell’ambito di una procedura di divorzio. Nota a cura dell'avv. Alberto F. Forni I coniugi si sono sposati nel 2015. Dalla loro unione è nata una figlia nel 2015. I coniugi vivono separati di fatto dal 1° marzo 2017. Nell’ambito di svariate procedure di misure a tutela (protezione) dell’unione coniugale e decisioni cautelari, per finire la figlia
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ادامه دارد.” آقای میلر به “ترور طالبان در افغانستان” اشاره کرد و گفت که اثرات آن بر حقوق و آزادی های مردم افغانستان به ویژه زنان و دختران حد و مرزی ندارد. وزیر مهاجرت اظهار داشت که حکومت طالبان بر افغانستان در ماه اوت 2021 منجر به “بحران سیاسی، اقتصادی و انسانی” در این کشور شد که میلیون ها نفر را تحت تاثیر قرار داد. دولت کانادا همچنان متعهد به اولویتبندی ارزیابی درخواستهای واجد شرایط است و متعهد شده است که مراقبتهای بهداشتی، آموزشی، آموزش مهارتها و خدمات اجتماعی را به پناهندگان افغان مقیم کانادا ارائه دهد. کانادا در زمینه اسکان مجدد افغانها پس از ایالات متحده در رتبه دوم قرار دارد و در میان پیشگامان راه اندازی یک برنامه خاص برای افغان های آسیب پذیر از جمله فعالان زن، مدافعان حقوق بشر، اقلیت های تحت تعقیب، افراد LGBTQ و روزنامه نگاران بود. Türkiye Hentbol Federasyonu'ndan yapılan açıklamaya göre, geçtiğimiz sezon hem lig şampiyonluğunu, hem de Türkiye Kupası'nı kazanan Antalya Muratpaşa Belediyesi ile İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Süper Kupa maçında karşı karşıya gelecek. Geçen sezon Türkiye Kupası'nda final oynayan Maliye Milli Piyango'nun kadın hentbol şubesini kapatması nedeniyle, statü gereği, Maliye Milli Piyango'nun yarı finaldeki rakibi İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi'nin Süper Kupa maçında oynama hakkı kazandığı bildirildi. Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi BESYO Spor Salonu'ndaki karşılaşma saat 17.00'de başlayacak. Il Piano di Protezione Civile è un insieme di documentazioni di presa d'atto dei potenziali pericoli (geologici, idrogeologici, idraulici, meteorologici, industriali, naturali, ecc..) presenti sul territorio comunale e le azioni preventive o preventivamente predisposte dall'Amministrazione per la riduzione del rischi o per la mitigazione delle problematiche causate dai rischi di cui si è preso atto. Il Piano di Emergenza attualmente in vigore è consultabile cliccando qui Scenes of Bravery and Determination: Walter Rosenblum's Homage to the Spanish Republicans The Spanish Refugees The Rosenblum archives hold 46 photos of Spanish refugees. Some were first published in the December 1946 issue of the Christian Register, the Unitarians’ monthly magazine. They were used throughout the 1940s and ‘50s in fundraising materials for the USC, the Spanish Refugee Appeal, and UNESCO refugee campaigns. One appeared on the cover of the 1946 holiday issue of the New York Times Magazine. Starting in the late 1940s, Rosenblum included them sporadically in exhibits. In 2001, the Reina Sofía museum in Madrid purchased a complete set; in 2005 they were shown in Madrid as part of a Rosenblum retrospective at PhotoEspaña. The 25 photographs displayed here were given as a gift to the Tamiment Library by the Rosenblum family. This is the first time that an almost complete set is being shown in the United States. Early on in his career, Rosenblum made an important discovery. “I realized,” he later said, “that I worked best when I was photographing something or someone I loved and that through my photographs I could pay them homage.” Il Como potrebbe ancora giocare i playoff. Il Consiglio direttivo della serie C, dopo la bocciatura da parte della Figc della richiesta di fermarsi definitivamente, l’altro giorno ha elaborato un’altra proposta da presentare al Consiglio direttivo che si riunirà la prossima settimana. L’idea è quella di far tornare in campo solo le squadre che devono giocare playoff e playout: sarebbero quindi promosse in B senza più giocare le capolista dei tre gironi e retrocederebbero in serie D le tre ultime più Rende e Bisceglie, penultima e terzultima nel girone C in quanto il loro distacco da chi le precede supera la quota prevista per disputare i playout, che si giocherebbero quindi solo nei gironi A e B. La particolarità di questa proposta - che è comunque ancora da vagliare in ambito federale - è che ai playoff parteciperebbero solo le squadre che vogliono e possono farlo, sempre in ogni caso avendone acquisito il diritto in campionato. Definendo poi il meccanismo delle partite in base al numero delle partecipanti. E tra queste, appunto, potrebbe ancora rientrare il Como. In che modo? Se si torna a giocare è probabile che venga disputata anche la finale di Coppa Italia di serie C, tra Ternana e Juventus Under 23, due società che hanno manifestato l’intenzione di tornare in campo se sarà possibile. E se a vincere fosse la Juve, nel girone A ci sarebbe una partecipante in più, in quanto chi vince la Coppa Italia entra in gioco più avanti. E sarebbe proprio il Como, che è dodicesimo di fatto, ma con una partita in meno della Pistoiese, undicesima: i toscani hanno 33 punti con 27 partite, il Como 32 con 26. E la media punti vede il Como avanti. © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA (联合早报网讯)男子破解了293名公众的电子政府密码及个人资料卖给中国犯罪团伙,今天被重判5年2个月。 被告沈元良(39岁,行政助理,译音)今年1月认下886项控状,包括三项交出身份证让他人使用、13项借出电子政府密码(SingPass)协助他人申请本地签证,和870项滥用电脑法令下的罪名。 法官刘伟彬下判时说,被告鲁莽地无视他的罪行可能带来的后果,使得犯罪团伙有机可乘。被告扮演了关键的角色,若非他把电子政府密码寄给另一方,他们根本无法达成犯罪目的。 根据案情,沈元良2006年认识了外号“Lemon”的中国网友,他之后在对方怂恿下,多次借出自己的身份证或SingPass以换取酬劳。 Lemon曾向沈元良透露,他的身份证被用来替中国人申请入境签证,虚报他是他们的朋友或亲戚。由于当局之后拒绝接受沈元良的资料,Lemon于是要沈元良提供其他人的SingPass。 沈元良无意中发现,新加坡身份证号码依照特定顺序排列,而有些人会用身份证号码作为SingPass密码,他便利用这点在家上网反复尝试几万次,最终找到293组SingPass资料。 中国犯罪团伙利用其中123个SingPass户头,成功替23名中国人申请本地入境签证,其中一些来新从事犯罪活动。庭上揭露,沈元良从中赚取了1500元。 (联合早报:魏瑜嶙) انتخابات مجلس تمام الکترونیک برگزار میشود؟ رئیس سازمان برنامه و بودجه افزود: اگر بنا به دلایلی شورای نگهبان نتوانست انتخابات را به صورت الکترونیکی برگزار کند، در این صورت آیا ما مناسب است که بودجهای را در این رابطه پیش بینی نکرده باشیم و آیا جامعه ما برای انجام این کار ما را خواهد بخشید؟ نوبخت خاطرنشان کرد: در مورد الکترونیکی کردن انتخابات، شورای محترم نگهبان باید نظر دهد و مجموعه نظام هم باید این کار را بپذیرد، بنابراین ما نمیتوانیم در این رابطه ریسک کنیم. گفتنی است؛ در لایحه پیشنهادی بودجه ۹۸، اعتباری برابر با ۵۷۹ میلیارد تومان برای برگزاری انتخابات سال ۱۳۹۸ پیش بینی شده است که در قالب لایحه بودجه سال آینده پیش بینی شده است اعتباری برابر با ۴۵۰ میلیارد تومان در اختیار وزارت کشور بابت برگزاری انتخابات و همچنین اعتباری برابر با ۱۲۹ میلیارد تومان در اختیار شورای نگهبان بابت نظارت بر انتخابات قرار گیرد. Global Tourism Industry Loses $320 Billion In 5 Months: U N The global tourism industry has suffered a significant loss in the Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The third-largest export sector of the global economy lost $320 billion in five months of the epidemic. On Tuesday, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres announced the same. In a virtual conference, he said that the tourism industry is the most significant sector of the global economy after fuel and chemicals. In 2019, 7 percent of international trade came from the industry. Guterres said one of every ten people is involved in this trade, and the livelihood of millions of people is mostly dependent on this sector. In addition to growing the economy, it allows people to see the world’s culture and natural sources. Rings people to each other. It develops us as a human by extending unconditional love to each living being on earth. The UN Secretary-General said the global tourism had fallen more than half in the first five months of 2020 due to the pandemic. It is a massive stroke for developed countries, but it has created critical conditions for developing countries such as small Islands in developing countries and African countries. He said tourism in a few countries represents more than 20% of their GDP. Sandra Carvao, The UN world Tourism organization’s chief of market intelligence and competitiveness at the peak of the last global financial crisis, the loss of 20.32 billion in export from January to May 2009 was more than three times what it lost. According to the policy briefing, the tourism industry’s export revenue falls from 91 trillion to 120 billion this year. If that happens, global GDP could fall by 1.5% to 2.8%. The loss of the tourism industry will affect not only this sector but also the sectors concerned. One forty-four million people worldwide will be at risk of losing their jobs, even small business, as are most at risk. Guterres said tourism also plays a vital role in preserving natural and cultural heritage worldwide, and 7% of tourism has a connection with wildlife. Losses in this sector have increased wildlife poaching and the destruction of nature. Hangul Official Names A selection of articles related to hangul official names. Original articles from our library related to the Hangul Official Names. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Hangul Official Names. - King James Bible: Numbers, Chapter 1 - Chapter 1 1:1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying, 1:2 Take ye the sum of all the... Old Testament >> Numbers - What are the names for the thirteen moons of the year? - There are thirteen Lunar months in the year, the Full Moon is near the mid point of the Lunar Month. The Lunar Moons listed here may not always occur as given because the first New Moon of a new Lunar Year may not coincide with the first day of the first... Religions >> Paganism & Wicca - Story of the Celts: The Ancient Celts - The Ancient Celts [ 8 ] What is surprising to most modern readers is just how widespread across Europe the Celts once were. The Celts have been called the "Fathers of Europe," that is north of the Greco-Roman Mediterranean. Long before the Germanic... History & Anthropology >> Celtic & Irish - King James Bible: Exodus, Chapter 28 - Chapter 28 28:1 And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons. 28:2 And thou shalt make... Old Testament >> Exodus - The Sacred Wheel: The Sabbats - The Wheel of the Year honors the never ending cycle of life, death, and rebirth. It expresses the belief which Pagan religions hold that time is circular, not linear. The Sabbats are derived from the rich traditions of seasonal festivals as celebrated by... Paganism & Wicca >> Holidays - Beltane - The Lover's Holiday - ABOUT BELTANE | RITUAL | FOODS | REFERENCES ABOUT BELTANE Beltane is celebrated on May 1st and is one of the original Celtic festivals, Samhain being the other one. Beltane or May Day is also known as the Lover's holiday. Beltane is pronounced bel-tene, "... Holidays >> Beltaine - Select Cross-Cultural and Historical Personifications of Death - This extensive introduction includes some of the more well known, along with some lesser known Death "incarnations", and I use that term loosely, as in many cultures, the Angel of Death can be quite an adept shapeshifter. We have tried to cull... Mystic Sciences >> Necromantic Studies Hangul Official Names is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Hangul Official Names books and related discussion. Suggested Pdf Resources - ŞÝ ̇ ŞÝ űŰ - Headings for Japanese' names are recorded in Hangul by Korean pronunciation . abbreviated names or foreign names other than its official name. - Pergamon EFFICIENT POSTPROCESSING ALGORITHMS FOR - In this paper, we propose efficient postprocessing algorithms for error correction in handwritten. Hangul (Korean script) address and human name recognition. - Korean-Chinese Person Name Translation for Cross Language - Each Hangul character is basically translated into its corresponding Hanja character. - Basics of Different Scripts - ("Thaana" is the official name of the Divehi script). # See perldoc perlre . - Formats of Korean Authors' Names - (Hangul) and English, non-Korean editors may be uncertain about how to list Korean authors' names. Suggested Web Resources - Hangul Official Names | RM.com ® - Hangul Official Names articles, reference materials. Need more on Hangul Official Names? - Write and Pronounce Your Name, the Korean Way | Korean Lyrics - Jun 10, 2007 The one who made this list said that this list is not official but he tried his best to spell the names in Hangul. - South Korea - Republic of Korea - ROK - Taehan-min'guk - Han'guk - Korea's name in Korean (Hangeul) and Chinese (Hanja) characters. where in the world is South Korea? Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site. Hangul Official Names Topics Related searchesmalaysia history markovs inequality examples meaning of transportation twin peaks characters karlsruhe famous people meaning of dreams about kidnapping treaty port ireland 压铸大师成立于2015年, 是通过收购Norscot和Tonkin两家公司的CAT® 比例模型业务而成立的企业。尽管压铸大师作为一家新晋的CAT® 授权模型制造商, 但压铸大师的管理层制作过CAT® 的经典产品已超过1/4世纪。请向你附近的零售商和CAT® 代理商查询有关压铸大师2016年制作的全线系列产品信息, 包括各深受爱戴的经典老款产品和定期开发的新模具新型号。请关注我们的产品动向, 我们将继续推出更多高像真度的新款收藏品。 Güncelleme tarihi: 5 Mar 2021 Baristahustle adlı sitenin yayınlamış olduğu bu pusulayı kullanarak, demlemelerde oluşan ve istenmeyen tatları nasıl düzeltebileceğimizi belirliyoruz. 1.Kahve nasıl? Tanımlayacağınız sıfat, pusulanın merkezidir. 2.Yeşil bölgeye dönmek için pusulayı kullanın. Örneğin; Sulu, Yavan ve Dandik bir kahveden uzaklaşmak için, extraction arttırın. Tuzlu, Ekşi bir kahveden uzaklaşmak için, extraction arttırın ve kahve dozunu azaltın. Not: Kahve-su oranı ile oynarken; su hacmini sabit tutup kahvenin gramajını değiştirmeyi tavsiye ederim. Demleme süresini ve kahve çıktısını daha istikrarlı kılacaktır. Extraction Arttır : Daha ince öğütüm ve/veya uzun demleme süresi. Extraction Azalt : Daha kalın öğütüm ve/veya kısa demleme süresi. Kahve Azalt : Kahve-su oranını arttır.
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kinds of drones survey the numbers and whereabouts of animals in their natural habitats. The British Royal Air Force (RAF) has sent five new reconnaissance drones to Afghanistan to support intelligence operations in the country, the U.K. Ministry of Defence announced last week. Drones have been banned from all national parks in the United States, according to new regulations established by U.S. government officials. Sailing the soupy atmosphere of Titan, Saturn's largest natural satellite, an interplanetary balloon could one day release a small drone to explore the moon's swamp-like surface. The Navy and DARPA have signed an agreement to launch a program to develop long-range reconnaissance drones that would launch from ships. Sci-fi authors and gamers have long imagined this day, and now it has come: The U.S. military is developing a laser weapon to shoot unmanned enemy vehicles out of the sky. For the first time, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has approved the use of a commercial drone over land, authorizing an aerial survey of the largest oil field in the nation. Weather data collection via drone is a booming research industry that has the potential to save thousands of lives. The flight habits of birds, bats and insects could inspire new designs of flying robots, say scientists who are using nature as a guide for developing innovative drone technologies. When was the last time you heard a patient say "I don't need a cane" or "I can walk without a walker?" If you work in the area of balance rehabilitation, you probably hear it everyday, if not multiple times a day. Should you take your patients at their word and cast aside their waking aids? From the patient's perspective, they are finally starting to feel confident on their feet, which is good. This is why they work hard in therapy. Progress is great. However, they may be short sided in making such solo gait proclamations. They may be rushing the transition away from their cane or walker. Under ideal conditions (flat, level floors and controlled environments), patients may feel steady and confident. But what happens when conditions are not ideal? As a therapist, you are likely thinking about all the different gait challenges. Surfaces are seldom hard and flat, rather uneven and variable. Obstacles often appear out of nowhere, including cords, pets, door thresholds, and clutter, to name a few. Quick turns, starts, and stops are frequently needed to avoid collisions (recall your last trip to the grocery store). And when unavoidable, collisions require the patient to withstand unexpected bumps or nudges to prevent falls. Though patients often think of the one way everything can go right (ideal walking conditions), it is our job as therapists to consider and prepare them for all the ways things can go wrong (gait challenges). How good is their balance when conditions are not ideal? How steady are they on their feet when gait challenges are introduced? The following 10 gait exercises will help you and your patients see how balance is affected by common gait challenges. They will also help better prepare your patient to safely go sans cane or walker. 1. Gait - Back Steps 2. Gait + Head Movements (Tilts or Turns) 3. Gait + Eyes Closed 4. Gait + Soft Surface 5. Gait + Resistance 6. Gait On Slope 7. Carrying Stable Object 8. Gait Around Obstacles 9. Gait On Obstacles 10. Gait Over Obstacles About the Author: Shane Haas is a Physical Therapist with 20+ years of experience in the area of balance rehabilitation. He currently serves as Director of Rehabilitation at New Braunfels Regional Rehabilitation Hospital in New Braunfels, TX. He is also President and co-founder of ADL 365 Inc. (www.ADLbalance.com), a company that invents, tests, and makes exercise products by therapists for therapists. Shane can be reached at email@example.com. 我国啤酒行业进入第四发展阶段,面临增速乏力的瓶颈。1990 年后,我国的啤酒行业大致经过四个阶段的发展:先是啤酒厂如雨后春笋般出现,到行业五霸基本形成;再到整个行业历经低价竞争到整合调整高端化,我国啤酒从发展到不断壮大成熟。到第三阶段末期,我国啤酒行业增长乏力。2012 年行业首次迎来了啤酒产量-1.16%的小幅下滑,在 2013 年达到 4982.79 万千升的峰值后,2014 年 7 月以来,啤酒产量出现长达 25 个月的下滑,2013-2017 年的复合增速为-3.05%。进入第四阶段,行业增长仍然乏力,2018 年产量小幅增长 0.5%,行业面临增长乏力的瓶颈。 国内啤酒的终端价格与国际市场有较大差距,毛利率较低。国外市场吨酒价基本在4000 元以上,以百威英博为例,2017 年公司全球吨酒价为 910 美元,而在亚太地区吨酒价为 679 美元。相比较,国内酒企吨酒价基本在 3000 元水位下。可以看出国外吨酒价远高于国内啤酒巨头。而较低的吨酒价也导致毛利率处于低位。百威 2017 年毛利率达到 62.4%,而国内毛利率最高的青岛啤酒也仅有 39.25%,市占率最高的华润啤酒由于低端啤酒占比较大,所以毛利率仅有 36%。 我国啤酒行业集中度逐步提升。在过去的十年中,啤酒企业通过并购重组等方式,推动行业集中度提升。以华润雪花为代表的全国性啤酒企业进行资本运作,收购地方酒企,不断扩大在各地区市占率,逐渐形成华润雪花、百威英博、青岛啤酒、燕京啤酒、嘉士伯五大 CR5 企业。CR5 从 2005 年不足 50%,上升到 2017 年 80%。我们预计 2020年 CR5 将达到 85%。 This is a simple procedure in which a tooth-colored resin “coating” is painted onto the surface of the tooth, effectively creating a barrier. The Protection of Sealants Sealants protect the depressions and grooves of your teeth from acid, food particles, and plaque that brushing and flossing cannot reach. Easy to apply, sealants take only a few minutes for each tooth. Sealants hold up well under the force of normal chewing and can last several years before a reapplication is needed. Children and adults alike can benefit from sealants in the fight against tooth decay. Therapeutic hop oil Hops are at present used almost exclusively as a basic ingredient for the brewing of beer, since hop acids and essential hop oil are crucial for the taste and smell of beer. However, the hop has been extensively used throughout history as a health-promoting medicine. Hops have always occupied a prominent place in pharmacopoeia and scientific reference works. The hop is described as a sedative used to treat agitation, fear and nervous sleep disturbances. This concerns, by preference, hop cones containing at least 0.35% essential oils. In Germany there are more than 50 products and preparations that contain hops for these indications on the market. Dried hop cones(‘strobuli’) in powder form are used as a starting material for these medicines. The pharmacological nomenclature knows them as ‘Strobuli lupuli’. In the past the hop was reputed to have yet other therapeutic properties. The plant was used to treat hypersensitivity, nervous anxiety, depression, cramps, neuralgia, migraine and even obesity. Hops were also supposed to produce antiseptic, antibiotic, analgesic, moisture repellant, tuberculostatic and anaphrodisiac effects. The use of hops in modern medicine is limited to the sedative effect of the hop cones. Although the mechanism of this effect remains unexplained, various studies have shown that hops do in fact have a mildly tranquillizing effect and induce sleep. Hops and essential hop oil are so complex that the effect probably cannot be ascribed to one single component, but rather to an interaction between different components. Hop extracts examined in the laboratory do not necessarily react in the same way as in a natural environment. One more reason why the health-giving effects of hops are so difficult to investigate in traditional clinical studies as we know them. Red Bull sotto attacco: “Chi sbaglia deve pagare. I risultati del passato possono essere ribaltati” Manca poco. Mercoledì 5 ottobre la FIA renderà noto i dati ufficiali e si scoprirà se davvero la Red Bull (oltre all'Aston Martin) ha superato il tetto dei costi nella scorsa stagione. Ma intanto le polemiche continuano a montare e soprattutto non si placano. Perché il caso è grosso. E ora c'è anche una stilettata della McLaren, che non usa mezzi termini per attaccare la scuderia di Max Verstappen. Nessuno sa se il team campione in carica e dominatore in questo 2022 (ha vinto 13 Gp su 17) ha commesso delle irregolarità, ma c'è chi si espone. La Mercedes è scesa in pista duramente, la Ferrari ha lanciato qualche messaggio chiaro, mentre la McLaren ha usato parole durissime e chiede una sanzione per il team austriaco, qualora fosse colpevole: "Se ci sono stati imbrogli vanno presi dei provvedimenti. Il presidente Ben Sulayem e il suo team hanno dimostrato in passato, con argomenti meno scottanti, di avere un pugno di ferro. Mi aspetterei lo stesso tipo di atteggiamento anche sul budget cap". Andreas Seidl, team principal della storica scuderia inglese, nell'intervista rilasciata a Sky Sport F1 Italia, ha usato delle parole severissime arrivando, implicitamente, a paragonare l'irregolarità amministrativa al doping. Rispondendo a una domanda su quale potesse essere la sanzione in caso di spesa superiore ai 145 milioni di dollari, il tedesco ha parlato delle Olimpiadi e del Ciclismo, che hanno stravolto e ribaltato classifiche e assegnato o revocato titoli e medaglie anche dopo tanti anni: "Se penso che sia possibile un cambiamento della classifica 2021? Innanzitutto starà alla FIA fare in modo che il regolamento venga applicato nel modo giusto e che eventualmente vengano applicate le penalità adeguate. Nei Giochi Olimpici o in altri sport come il ciclismo abbiamo visto che i risultati del passato sono stati ribaltati, ma è compito della FIA". Ha rincarato la dose dicendo: "A livello di principio il regolamento finanziario non è per nulla diverso dal regolamento tecnico e quello sportivo. Se non aderisci alle regole, se le violi o addirittura se imbrogli è molto importante che vengano applicate le penalità previste in modo che tutti partano alla pari e non si vengano a creare disparità". As my children slid through the American education system, they were treated at least yearly to hagiographies of Martin Luther King, Jr., in films, textbooks, and field trips. It’s been a standard of American education for decades, perhaps the most consistent element of an anti-racist training that only a few backwoods homeschoolers could possibly have avoided. The tributes have flowed in all media since the 1970s, as they did yet again last week, on the 50th anniversary of King's death. Commentators said over and over that King is the most universally idolized American: our icon, a kind of essence of our identity and aspiration. And yet, as many commentators also noted, the society that produced and hyperbolically praised all those King representations—the movie Selma, for example—is still a racially divided society, almost as segregated residentially and educationally as it was in King's time, still bedeviled by questions of race and law enforcement. Many or even most Americans purport to admire King's non-violence, but America is at least as violent as it was in the 1960s, and is engaged in military interventions all over the world. People often regarded Barack Obama's election as the realization of King's dream: "Martin marched so Barack could run." But Barack could pay tribute to King in the morning, and in the evening order a drone strike or a wave of deportations. In other words—and this runs far beyond King—we’re a society in which the representations have come radically apart from the reality, in which the values that are presented to us in words and pictures are nothing like the values we actually apply in the world. This is a very typical human situation: Caligula is represented as a god, and behaves like a beast; North Korea represents itself on television as an egalitarian paradise, but its starving people know differently; every cast of every children's show, and every workplace on every sitcom is diverse, which has no effect on any particular office or group of friends. I think people wonder how racism or sexism could persist in the face of 40 years of Sesame Street. This is an astonishing confusion. Pundits and politicians typically blame representations—pictures, films, television programs, social media posts—for reality and prescribe fixing representations as the way to fix realities. Facebook, with its insidious memes, is to blame for the election of Donald Trump, for example. Violent music or video games lead to school shootings. We could fix our children if we could fix their textbooks or their television programming. This has gone on for decades, and I’d bet that somebody blamed the World Wars, or the Depression, on radio or the telephone. The idea that representations alter the world, or indeed that the world actually consists of representations, makes leftists blame Fox News, and rightists blame "mainstream media," for just about anything. It makes columnists for the Guardian think that fixing award shows is striking a substantive blow for social justice. It made people greet Black Panther as though it were the Poor People's March on Washington. Now, perhaps Black Panther enhanced someone's self-esteem to some extent for a brief period, or until the next barrier or put-down emerged. If you want to do that in some sustained way (as the Marcus Garvey movement did, for example), you're going to have to actually do something, not just sit in a theater gazing at state-of-the-art CGI effects. Here's an assertion: you could have a completely, beautifully politically correct media in every single respect, and not have any effect on the ground, or have only effects that run directly counter to what you are trying to accomplish. Every cast of every film and television show could embody diversity of all kinds, and draw uplifting lessons at the end of each episode, and we could still live in a society riddled with all the same prejudices. It would be a society, however, that (except for the people on the receiving end of the bigotry) was perfectly self-deluded, that believed that it had overcome its racism, sexism, homophobia, ableism, and whatever other prejudices it possessed, while possessing them all the same. This has happened with race, and the representations of King are an excellent example. In proclaiming their admiration for King non-stop for decades, many white people convinced themselves that they couldn’t possibly still harbor racist attitudes, or even that American society as a whole was overcoming or had already overcome its race problem. Meanwhile the problem ticked along. Representations can depict reality, or they can distort and disguise it, and they often do. But their ability to re-make the world is excruciatingly, limited. You could make a CGI utopia, and you could even force people to experience it, or try to prohibit them from experiencing anything else. Everyone can chant together their admiration for King, mechanically, in an endless repetition. But reality—the hard truths about ourselves and about our world—can't be fixed by wishing or by drawing a prettier picture. It can't
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، شبیه به افرادی که زبان مادری آنها انگلیسی است و این حتی با سالها حل تمرین های دستوری محقق نخواهد شد. دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی تضمینی امروزه به علت تعدد آموزشگاهها و مجموعه های آموزشی زبان انگلیسی بسیاری از زبانآموزان به هنگام ثبتنام در یک دوره آموزشی ترید دارند و نمیدانند که کدام یک آنها را زودتر به هدفشان خواهند رساند و یا کدام یک از آنها بهتر از دیگری است البته من کاملاً تردید آنها و سردرگمی شان را در این مورد که در کدام یک از دورهها شرکت کنند درک می کنم چراکه نهتنها زمان برای همه انسانها بسیار ارزشمند است بلکه هزینهای که بابت کلاس زبان انگلیسی میپردازند باید نسبت به کیفیت آن کلاس معقول و منطقی باشد اما اگر یک آموزشگاه اساتید مجرب زبان انگلیسی را برگزیند و به سیستم آموزش زبان انگلیسی خود اطمینان داشته باشد، آموزش زبان انگلیسی تضمینی را برای شما در نظر میگیرد. بدین صورت مطابق با سطح اولیه شما، به شما میگوید که در انتهای دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی به چه سطحی خواهید رسید و تا چه حد زبان انگلیسی شما پیشرفت میکند. در نتیجه اگر میخواهید از شرکت کردن در یک دوره آموزش زبان انگلیسی اطمینان داشته باشید، کلاس زبان انگلیسی تضمینی می تواند یکی از بهترین گزینهها باشد. منبع : مدادآموزش زبان انگلیسی... زبان یعنی برقراری ارتباط میان انسانها و هنگامیکه شخصی یک زبان جدیدی مثل زبان انگلیسی را یاد میگیرد، به دنبال تقویت مکالمه آن زبان است. زبان آموزان با تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی خود میتوانند بهراحتی در هر جای این دنیا با دیگران ارتباط برقرار کنند. اگر هدفتان این است که یک مکالمه روان داشنه باشید باید از بین چهار مهارت های شنیداری یا لیسنینگ، گفتاری یا اسپیکینگ، نوشتاری یا رایتینگ و در نهایت خواندن یا ریدینگ بر روی دو مهارت شنیداری و گفتاری تمرکز کنید. مرتبط بخوانید: تدریس خصوصی زبان در ادامه این مطلب به بررسی برخی از راهکارهای تقویت مکالمه میپردازیم. تماشاکردن فیلم و سریال احتمالاً تا به حال در مورد تأثیرات تماشا کردن فیلم و سریال و بر روی تقویت مهارتهای زبانی بسیار شنیدهاید؛ باید بدانید که این کار ارتباط تنگاتنگی با تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی نیز دارد. از آنجاییکه با تماشاکردن هر فیلم شما میتوانید مکالماتی که بین بازیگران هست را بشنوید و از آنها الگوبرداری کنید، به سرعت میتوانید مکالمهی روان تری داشته باشید. سعی کنید دانش زبانی خودتان را از این طریق به مرور گسترش دهید.اگر در سطوح مبتدی قرار دارید هیچ اشکالی ندارد که دفعات اول فیلم را با زیرنویس حتی فارسی نگاه کنید. اما برای آنکه تأثیر بسیار بهتری بر روی تقویت اسپیکینگ و لیسنینگ شما داشته باشد توصیه میکنیم که هر فیلم را دو بار تماشا کنید، یک بار با زیرنویس و بار دیگر بدون زیرنویس. برای انتخاب فیلم البته این نکته را در نظر بگیرید که فیلم موردنظر شما مطابق با سلیقه شما باشد تا بتوانید این کار را به طور مداوم و مستمر انجام دهید.همچنین به خاطر داشته باشید که زبان انگلیسی، زبان مادری شما نیست. پس اگر متوجه بخشهایی از فیلم نمیشوید، امری بسیار طبیعی است. درنتیجه از این کار ناامید نشده نشوید تا تاثیر شگفتانگیز آن را ببینید. برای تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی، با صدای بلند صحیت کنید برای تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی شما نیاز دارید که صدای خودتان را بشنوید. در نتیجه اگر حتی ساعتها به خواندن کتابهای مختلف بپردازید؛پادکست های متفاوتی را گوش بدهید و هرشب به تماشا کردن یک فیلم بنشینید، درنهایت نیاز دارید تا به زبان انگلیسی صحبت کنید و صدای خودتان را بشنوید مرتبط بخوانی: تدریس انلاین زبان انگلیسی درست است که انجام دادن تمرینات لیسنینگ و یا حتی شنیدن موسیقی تأثیر بسیار زیادی بر تقویت مهارت اسپیکینگ شما یا تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی میگذارد اما در کنار آن باید صحبت کردن به زبان انگلیسی را فراموش نکنید. بسیاری از زبانآموزان می گویند با افرادی که بتوانند به زبان انگلیسی صحبت کنند در ارتباط نیستند و به همین بهانه خودشان نیز مکالمه انگلیسی را ترک میکنند. اما باید به شما بگویم شما لزوماً به فردی که بتواند به زبان انگلیسی صحبت کند نیازی ندارید. حتی اگر به زبان انگلیسی فکر کنید و با خودتان صحبت کنید حتی پس از مدتی شاهد پیشرفت مکالمه انگلیسی خود خواهید بود. پس از صحبت کردن با خودتان آن هم با صدای بلند نهراسید. در هر زمان نهایت سعی خود را بکنید تا از آنچه که جدیداً یاد گرفتهاید در مکالمه انگلیسی خود استفاده کنید. گسترش دایره واژگان گسترش دایره واژگان شما و یاد گرفتن اصطلاحات زبان انگلیسی باعث میشود تا شما حین صحبت کردن بتوانید بهراحتی ایدههای خود را به مخاطب خود برسانید. هر چه شما لغات بیشتری بلد باشید و بتوانید از آنها در مکالمه خود استفاده کنید، برقراری ارتباط سریعتر و راحتتر اتفاق میافتد. البته به خاطر داشته باشید که دانش واژگان هر فرد به دو دسته تقسیم میشود: دسته اول واژگانی است که شخص صرفاً با دیدن آنها متوجه معنی لغت میشود و یا حتی فقط آن لغت برایش آشناست . اما بخش دوم مربوط به دسته واژگانی است که بارها و بارها برای شخص تکرار شده و نهتنها معنی بلکه جایگاه و زمان استفاده درست استفاده آنها برای زبانآموز کاملاً واضح است. درنتیجه به هنگام مکالمه کردن به زبان انگلیسی میتواند بهراحتی از آنها استفاده کند. اگر میخواهید واژگان جدیدی را که یاد میگیرید، در ذهن شما نهادینه شود. راهی جز مرور و تکرار آنها وجود ندارد. منظور ما از مرور و تکرار صرفاً بارها و بارها خواندن جزوه لغات شما نیست؛ اگرچه که این کار لازم است. اما در کنار آن تقویت مهارتهای زبانی بسیار به یکدیگر وابسته بوده و به طور مثال شما با تماشا کردن فیلم ممکن است بسیاری از لغاتی را که قبلاً شنیده اید و یاد گرفتهاید برایتان مرور و تکرار شود . در پایان تقویت مکالمه انگلیسی برای هر زبان آموزی که به یادگیری این زبان پرداخته است ضروری و لازم است و شما با به کارگیری روش های ذکر شده میتوانید در سریعترین زمان ممکن به نتیجه دلخواه خود برسید. منبع: مدادآموزش زبان انگلیسی... در طی سالهای تدریسم چه در مجموعه انگلیشدان و چه در سایر موسسات آموزش زبان انگلیسی، بسیاری از زبانآموزان را دیدهام که برای بار اولشان نبوده است که به یادگیری زبان انگلیسی پرداخته اند. خیلی از آنها مدتها قبل مطالعه این زبان را شروع کرده بودند و به هر دلیلی پس از مدت کوتاهی آن را رها کردهاند. بعدها متوجه این مسئله شدهاند که تا چه اندازه دانستن زبان انگلیسی در زندگی آنها اهمیت دارد؛ پس دوباره گام در این مسیر گذاشته و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی را شروع کردهاند. اگر شما چنین فردی نبودهاید، احتمالاً اطرافیان خودتان دیدهاید که فردی حتی مدتها به کلاس زبان رفته یا به صورت خود خوان زبان انگلیسی را در منزل تمرین کرده، اما به هر دلیلی پس از گذشت مدتی این کار را رها کرده است. درنتیجه با مرور زمان تقریباً تمام آنچه را که نیز یاد گرفته بود فراموش کرده است. بهراستی دلیل این مسئله چیست؟ عوامل بسیاری میتوانند به این مشکل منجر شود تا در پایان به خود بگویید چرا زبان انگلیسی را یاد نمیگیرم؟ ما باور داریم که شروع یادگیری یک زبان جدید و قدم گذاشتن در این مسیر بسیار حائز اهمیت و همچنین نیازمند انگیزه و هدفمند بودن است. در کنار آن نیز بسیاری از عوامل برای ادامه این مسیر مؤثر خواهند بود؛ چراکه ادامه دادن این مسیر به همان اندازه، بلکه بیشتر از شروع اولیه اهمیت دارد. همانطور که میدانید عادات ما شکلدهنده رفتارهای ما هستند، در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی هم زبان آموزانی که عادات درستی دارند میتوانند مسیر خود را تا انتها ادامه داده و به هدفشان برسند. بنابراین در این مطلب سعی داریم تا برخی از عادات یک زبانآموز موفق که به ثابتقدم ماندن در مسیر یادگیری زبان به او کمک میکند به شما معرفی کنیم. برنامه ریزی کنید یکی از مهمترین عواملی که نه فقط در مسیر یادگیری زبان، بلکه در هر یک از مسیرهای زندگی، در هر مقطعی و در هر مرحلهای که انسانها میخواهند به هدفی برسند باید به آن توجه کنند، این است که برنامهریزی داشته باشند. مخصوصاً که اگر یک راه طولانی درپیش رو دارند. بسیاری از اوقات پیش میآید که در ابتدا به دلیل انگیزه بسیار بالا یک کاری را شروع میکنیم و در روزهای اولیه ساعتهای نسبتاً زیادی را به انجام آن کار اختصاص میدهیم. اما با گذشت زمان شاید دلسرد شویم و به مرور وقتی که به آن کار برای آن کار میگذاریم کمتر و کمتر شود. اگر میخواهید یک زبانآموز موفقی باشید، بهتر است از همان ابتدای مسیر برای خودتان برنامهریزی کنید بدین صورت نه در روزهای اولیه بیش از حد این کار را انجام میدهید و نه پس از گذشته چند روز کاملاً این کار را ترک میکنید. ازآنجاییکه هدف هر شخص برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی با دیگری متفاوت است نمیتوان یک برنامه مشخص را به همه افراد گفت و از آنها خواست که همان را دقیق انجام بدهند.بلکه هر شخصی باید با توجه به موقعیت، وقت و نتیجهای که میخواهد از آن بگیرد برنامهریزی متفاوتی داشته باشد. اما بهطورکلی ما به شما پیشنهاد میکنیم تا حتماً هر روز وقتی را به این کار اختصاص دهید. این نکته را نیز به یاد داشته باشید اگر قصد شما رسیدن به سطوح بالا و داشتن مکالمه سلیس و روان است حتماً در برنامهریزی خود هر روز یک تمرین لیسنینگ یا شنیداری مثلا گوش دادن به یک فایل صوتی یا دیدن بخش فیلم را بگنجانید. همچنین یک تایمی را برای صحبت کردن خودتان و مکالمه به زبان انگلیسی در نظر بگیرید. بسیاری از افراد هستند که تمرین زبان انگلیسی را فقط حل کردن تمرین های کتاب می دانند اما تمرینات شنیداری و در کنار آن گفتاری اثراتی به مراتب بالاتر از صرفاً حل کردن تمرینات کتاب برای شما خواهد داشت.در پایان یک برنامهریزی مستمر و هر روز که شامل تمرینات گفتاری و شنیداری مکمل با یکدیگر باشد میتواند شما را در کوتاهترین زمان ممکن به هدفتان از یادگیری زبان برساند. علاقه و مطالعه زبان انگلیسی در کنار هم یکی دیگر از عواملی که باعث میشود بسیاری از زبانآموزان اواسط در اواسط مسیر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی این کار را رها کرده و چرا زبان انگلیسی یاد نمیگیرم را بدون پاسخ رها کنند، این است که علاقهای به آن نشان نداده و انگیزه خود را از دست میدهند. درست است که برای شروع یادگیری باید هدفمند بود. اما زبان انگلیسی را نباید بهعنوان یک درس مثل فیزیک یا ریاضیات در نظر گرفت که تک بعدی است. شما به هر چیزی که علاقه داشته باشید میتوانید بهراحتی آن را با زبان انگلیسی ادغام کنید و در این صورت از یادگیری آن لذت ببرید. همیشه افراد وقتی به انجام کاری مجبور بودهاند یا خودشان را مجبور به انجام دادن یک کاری که دلخواهشان نیست میکنند، نمیتوانند با علاقه آن کار را انجام دهند و دوست دارند که هرچه زودتر از انجام دادن این کار خلاصی یابند. ولی اگر شما علاقه خودتان را بتوانید به نحوی با زبان انگلیسی ترکیب کنید به نظر میآید هرگز مطالعه زبان انگلیسی را ترک نخواهید کرد و اصلاً حس نمیکنید که درحال مطالعه یادگیری زبان انگلیسی هستید. تماشاکردن فیلم و سریال تقویت زبان انگلیسی، گوش دادن به موزیک و مطالعه کتاب سه عاملی است که تقریباً اگر به هر سه آنها هم علاقهمند نباشید حتماً به یکی از آنها علاقهمند هستید. سه مورد ذکر شده روشهای بسیار مؤثری برای تقویت زبان انگلیسی هستند. پس از همین امروز شروع کنید! و یادگیری زبان انگلیسی غیر مستقیم را یکی از عادتهای خوب خودتان قرار دهید. منبع: مدادآموزش زبان انگلیسی... A fuel cell small enough and efficient enough to heat small homes and power cars? That’s what engineers at the University of Minnesota say they have developed. This prototype reactor produces hydrogen from corn-based ethanol. The fuel cell then acts like a battery and generates power. This new reactor could potentially capture 50 percent of the energy stored in sugar (corn) as opposed to the 20 percent captured in conventional ethanol production for use in cars. This could lead the way in making renewable hydrogen that is mor economical and available. Currently, hydrogen is expensive to make requiring huge amounts of fossil fuels but, according to the developers, the ethanol operated reactor can produce hydrogen exclusively from ethanol, making it cheap enough that people can afford to buy hydrogen fuel cells for personal use. This new process holds great potential for the Midwest farmers growing corn for ethanol production and ethanol producers als well. (Vgl. Meldung vom 2003-03-26.) Source: The Alcohol Times-Newsletter, March 2004. İSVEÇ POSTASI İsveç’te 2 Temmuz Cuma gününden bu yana koronadan 2 kişi yaşamını yitirirken 850 de yeni vaka tespit edildi. Koronavirüsünün yeni varyantları dünyayı tehdit etmeye devam ediyor. Rusya’da son 24 saatte 737 kişi yaşamını yitirdi. Rusya yeni bir koronavirüs dalgasıyla karşı karşıya ve sözde delta varyantı hızla yayılıyor. Moskova Belediye Başkanı Sergei Sobyanin'e göre, başkent Moskova'daki yeni vakaların yüzde 90'ı delta varyantı ilgi olduğunu söylüyor. İngiliz makamları, delta varyantına karşı korumanın daha düşük olduğunu da belirtmişlerdir. Ancak enfeksiyona karşı etkin mücadele biraz daha yüksek, yüzde 88 dolaylarında buluınuyor. The Guardian, ABD'nin bugün Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'nün Covax programı aracılığıyla Vietnam'a iki milyon doz korona aşısı gönderdiğini bildirdi. Bunlar Moderna dozları ve bu hafta sonu ülkeye varmaları bekleniyor. Dün Malezya'ya bir milyon doz gönderildi ve yakında ABD'nin Endonezya'ya dört milyon doz göndermesi bekleniyor. Kamboçya, Laos, Papua Yeni Gine, Filipinler ve Tayland'ın da toplam 80 milyon dozluk ABD Covax bağışı alması bekleniyor. مشاهده از قسمت بالا فوتبالیستها (به ژاپنی: がんばれ!キッカーズ Ganbare! Kikkāzu) نام یک مجموعه مانگا ژاپنی به طراحی نوریاکی ناگایی است که از سال ۱۹۸۵ تا ۱۹۸۹ توسط شوگاکوکان در مجله کروکرو در ژاپن منتشر میشد. بر اساس این مانگا، یک مجموعه انیمه ۲۶ قسمتی نیز توسط استودیو پیروت به سالهای ۱۹۸۶–۱۹۸۷ تولید شد. این مجموعه در ژاپن نتوانست بینندگان زیادی را جلب کند، (شاید به دلیل رقابت با کاپیتان سوبا که همزمان با این
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kça yukarıda yer alan Felipe Massa dahil, pilot değerlendirmesi konusu hâlâ çok açık. Son dönemde aracımızla test yapan pilotlar bu değerlendirmelere dahil." "Robert'in geçmişte olduğu seviyede aracı sürüp süremeyeceğini belirlemesi sürecinin bir yolculuk olduğu açık." "Onunla birlikte bunu keşfediyoruz ve bu yolculuğun nereye gideceğine bakacağız. Bu yüzden onunla iki test yaptık." "Ve Paul birkaç senedir bizim yedek pilotumuz. Ona çok fazla sürüş imkanı veremedik." "Değerlendirmeydi bu yüzden eleme sürüşü gibi ifadeler kullanmıyoruz çünkü mevcut araçla sürüş yapmadılar." dedi. Lowe, Kubica'nın Renault'nun 2017 aracıyla yaptığı testteki verilere güvenmek yerine kendi testlerini yapmayı tercih ettiklerini ekledi. Wehrlein’ın yaşı sorun değil Lowe ayrıca, Mercedes destekli Pascal Wehrlein'ın, sponsorları Martini'nin daha yaşlı pilot tercih etmesine rağmen hâlâ seçenekler arasında olduğunu söyledi. Lowe "Pascal gibi birisini araca oturtmam gerekmiyor çünkü o her hafta araçta." "Önemli olan şey, takımın kendisine en iyi performansı verecek ve 2018'de en heyecan verici yarışma potansiyeline sahip pilotu seçmesi." "Reklamlar ve Martini ile ilgili bazı sorunlar var ancak onu seçecek olursak, pilot kadrosunun reklamdan ziyade yarışlar için daha iyi olduğunu belirtirsek, Martini bu durumu anlayacaktır." "İhtiyacımız olursa bu köprüyü kuracağız. Bizim hedefimizde yaş önemli değil. En iyi pilot kadrosunu seçmek istiyoruz." dedi. Can scientists make the whole of agricultural research for development greater than the sum of its parts? That’s the aim of a new initiative starting this year in three regions of sub-Saharan Africa. As part of an American ‘Feed the Future’ initiative to reduce hunger in sub-Saharan Africa, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) is supporting three agricultural research projects aiming to help Africa’s smallholders intensify their production systems and do so in ways that are sustainable. These projects will be conducted in three regions of Africa: Sustainable intensification of cereal-based farming systems (1) in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of West Africa and (2) in East and Southern Africa, both led by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), based in Ibadan, Nigeria; and (3) Sustainable intensification of crop-livestock systems to improve food security and farm income diversification in the Ethiopian highlands, led by the International Livestock Research Institue (ILRI). These three African agricultural intensification projects were all launched this year (2012) with design workshops. A wiki has information on the three workshops, including their agendas and outputs. The design workshop for the project in the Ethiopian highlands has just started at ILRI’s campus in Addis Ababa. ILRI’s director for its People, Livestock and the Environment Theme, agronomist Shirley Tarawali, who will soon take up a new position as ILRI’s director of institutional planning, gave a 17-minute slide presentation on the project (above). Tarawali said in her presentation that the project is ambitious to fix the disconnect between separate research projects on separate agricultural topics (livestock, cereals, water, and so on) by identifying and then pulling together the best research outputs from the separate research projects. Such outputs include, for example, the identification of legumes and cereals that will better feed livestock as well as people (and sometimes soils as well); ways to make more strategic use of scarce fertilizers and optimal combinations of organic (manure) and inorganic (synthetic) fertilizers; and more efficient ways to use water resources. Add these kinds of useful products together and we could benefit whole farming systems,’ says Tarawali. To learn more, or to contribute to the discussions, visit a blog about this Feed the Future initiative in the Ethiopian highlands. Read an ILRI Clippings Blog about this initiative: Experts meet in Addis Ababa to design new agricultural research project for Ethiopian highlands, 30 Jan 2012. Read more about the importance of small-scale mixed crop-and-livestock farming systems in the developing world: 这个迷人的小镇位于法国南部,坐落在一个深谷中,拥有一个令人难以置信的自然景点:Fontaine de Vaucluse,坐落在230米高的悬崖脚下。 正是在这里,在这个深而神秘的鸿沟,Sorgue需要它的来源。 这是世界上最大的exsurge之一,可通过沿河的景观路径进入。 一旦你到达普罗旺斯这个标志性的地方的边缘,你只能被其水域的翠绿色所迷住,并对其流动的力量感到惊讶,特别是在洪水时期! 但是Fontaine-de-Vaucluse也是其古老的村庄,在树荫下散步是很好的。 昔日的一些活动被保存在那里,作为一个手工造纸厂,像十五世纪一样制作纸张,并使用黎明轮。 还有Cristallerie de la Fontaine,这是一个精品车间,您可以在那里见证旋转玻璃的工作。 当您穿过小巷时,可以随意进入当地的工艺品摊位之一,一睹该地区正在做的事情。 您还可以参观桑顿博物馆及其令人印象深刻的收藏品,这将吸引年轻人和老年人。 在历史和遗产方面,Fontaine-de-Vaucluse拥有11世纪的罗马式教堂和一座中世纪城堡,坐落在岩石峰上,其废墟俯瞰村庄。 意大利媒体报道,尤文图斯中场海德利亚收到了美国主要联赛球队的三份报价,即纽约城、纽约红牛和洛杉矶银河。 德国剧本本赛季状态良好,贡献了3个进球和2次助攻。 赫迪拉目前的合同将于2019年6月底到期,但据足球市场网报道,几支美国职业联赛球队对他感兴趣。 目前,海德拉只关注尤文图斯。赛季结束时,他会坐下来和球队谈论他的未来。 Sitemap دبیر علمی چهاردهمین جایزه ادبی "جلال" ضمن مصاحبه با رادیو گفتوگو، از اضافه شدن دو بخش با نام "ویرایش" و "نگاه دیگر" به این رویداد ادبی خبر داد. مریم بصیری در ارتباط زنده تلفنی با برنامه "تقاطع فرهنگ" رادیو گفت و گو با اعلام این که بیشترین آثار دریافتی در این رویداد فرهنگی مربوط به رمان و کل آثاری که سال قبل به چاپ رسیدهاند حدود 1579 اثر بوده است، گفت: این آثار طی جلسات مختلف داوری شد. وی جایزه ویرایش و نگاه دیگر را جزو تازههای جایزه جلال در سال 1400 عنوان کرد و گفت: بخش "نگاه" دیگر به عناوینِ ادبی همچون رُمان، داستان و نقد ادبی و مستند نگاری اختصاص یافته است. دبیر علمی چهاردهمین جایزه ادبی جلال ادامه داد: در این میان 5 اثر انتخاب شد و بخش دیگر نیز مربوط به تجلیل از نویسندگان در برخی بخشهای ادبی خواهد بود. بصیری ابراز امیدواری کرد در روز دوازدهم بهمن ماه افتتاحیه جایزه جلال در تالار وحدت برگزار شود. دبیر علمی چهاردهمین جایزه ادبی جلال در پاسخ به مجری رادیو گفتوگو که درباره سطح کیفی آثار دریافت شده پرسید، گفت: تعداد کتابها از لحاظ کمیت طی دو سالِ شیوع کرونا قدری کمتر شد و امسال میزان کتابهای ارسالی برای جایزه جلال نسبت به سال 99 فزونی گرفته است. بصیری ادامه داد: از نظر کیفی نیز همچون سایر جشنوارههای ادبی شاهد آثار ضعیف و قوی هستیم و برخی آثار به دلیل تجربه کاری نویسندگان بسیار با کیفیت هستند؛ همچنین نوشتههایی که خالقِ آن جزو رُمان اولیها هستند طبیعتا کیفیت متفاوت تری دارند. Alcozar gocce è un prodotto sviluppato per combattere l’alcolismo. Queste gocce sono realizzate con una formula unica che aiuta a ridurre la dipendenza dall’alcol e a migliorare la salute generale. Che cos’è il disturbo da uso di alcol? Il disturbo da uso di alcol (AUD) è una malattia cronica e recidivante che viene diagnosticata sulla base del soddisfacimento di determinati criteri stabiliti nel Manuale diagnostico e statistico dei disturbi mentali (DSM-5). Segni di abuso di alcol Chi abusa di alcol può non soddisfare i criteri per un disturbo da uso di alcol. Tuttavia, è probabile che mostrino alcuni o tutti i segni dell’abuso di alcol. Questi segni includono: - Frequenti abbuffate di alcol - Bevute fino a perdere i sensi - Accampare scuse sul consumo di alcolici - Affermano di aver bisogno di bere per rilassarsi e divertirsi. - Consumare grandi quantità di alcol con l’intenzione di ubriacarsi. - Controllo: Alkotox Che cos’è l’alcolismo? L'”alcolismo” non è una diagnosi vera e propria. Quando si usa questo termine, di solito si intende il disturbo da uso di alcol, che è il termine diagnostico per la dipendenza da alcol. L’alcolismo si riferisce generalmente a una malattia in cui una persona non riesce a smettere di bere. Segni di alcolismo Quando una persona è alcolista, presenta i sintomi associati al disturbo da uso di alcol. Questi segni includono: - Bere quantità maggiori di quelle previste - Sentire un forte desiderio di alcol - incapacità di smettere di bere, anche se è necessario farlo - Continuare a bere, anche se ciò provoca problemi di salute - Sviluppo di una tolleranza all’alcol, per cui è necessario consumarne quantità maggiori per ottenere gli effetti desiderati. - Bere per evitare spiacevoli sintomi di astinenza - Rinuncia ad altre attività e interessi a causa dell’uso di alcolici - Trascurare i propri doveri sul lavoro o a casa a causa del consumo di alcolici. - Passare molto tempo a bere e/o a riprendersi dai postumi di una sbornia - Bere in situazioni fisicamente pericolose, come ad esempio prima di mettersi alla guida. - Continuare a bere nonostante i problemi relazionali indotti dall’alcol. Che cos’è il disturbo da uso di alcol (AUD)? Spesso si usa il termine alcolismo per indicare la dipendenza da alcol, ma il termine clinico corretto per la dipendenza da alcol è disturbo da uso di alcol. Il disturbo da uso di alcol è una condizione legittima che comporta cambiamenti permanenti nel cervello che rendono difficile smettere di bere. L’AUD è una diagnosi inclusa nel Manuale diagnostico e statistico dei disturbi mentali. Quando una persona è affetta da AUD, soddisfa i criteri diagnostici che indicano che non è in grado di smettere di bere nonostante le gravi conseguenze. Qual è la differenza tra abuso di alcol e alcolismo? La differenza principale tra abuso di alcol e alcolismo è che l’alcolismo si riferisce a una condizione medica legittima, mentre l’abuso di alcol non lo fa. Una persona con diagnosi di alcolismo soddisfa i criteri diagnostici per un disturbo da uso di alcol, ma è possibile abusare di alcol senza avere un disturbo da uso di alcol. Sebbene l’AUD sia associato all’abuso di alcol, non tutti coloro che abusano di alcol soffrono di un disturbo da uso di alcol. La differenza tra abuso di alcol e alcolismo è che una persona affetta da AUD ha una malattia cronica e ha perso il controllo sul proprio consumo di alcol. D’altra parte, l’abuso di alcol è un’attività; non significa necessariamente che una persona non sia in grado di smettere di bere. Che cos’è l’Alcozar e a quale scopo viene utilizzato Alcozar gocce è un prodotto studiato per aiutare a combattere l’alcolismo. Queste gocce contengono ingredienti naturali che agiscono sinergicamente per ridurre la dipendenza da alcol e favorire il processo di disintossicazione dell’organismo. Alcozar agisce sul sistema nervoso centrale per aiutare a ridurre il desiderio di alcol e migliorare la salute generale dell’individuo. Indicazioni per l’uso Le gocce di Alcozar possono essere utilizzate nei seguenti casi: - Per ridurre il desiderio di alcol: Alcozar gocce è utile per chi vuole ridurre il desiderio e la dipendenza da alcol. Possono aiutare a controllare e ridurre il bisogno di consumare bevande alcoliche. - Nel processo di disintossicazione: Alcozar può essere utilizzato nell’ambito del processo di disintossicazione per eliminare le tossine accumulate in seguito all’abuso di alcol. Le gocce aiutano l’organismo a rigenerarsi e a ritrovare la salute generale. - Per migliorare la salute generale: Le gocce Alcozar contengono ingredienti naturali in grado di promuovere il benessere generale dell’organismo. Possono sostenere il fegato, il sistema nervoso e il sistema immunitario, aiutando l’organismo a riprendersi dall’abuso di alcol. Come funziona? Gocce Alcozar agiscono in modo specifico nella lotta contro l’alcolismo. Queste gocce contengono ingredienti naturali accuratamente selezionati che aiutano a disintossicare l’organismo e a ridurre il desiderio di alcol. Gli ingredienti delle gocce Alcozar agiscono sinergicamente per sostenere il sistema nervoso centrale, contribuendo a ridurre il desiderio e la dipendenza dall’alcol. Inoltre, questi ingredienti possono contribuire a ridurre l’ansia, migliorare l’umore e aumentare la resistenza fisica. Le gocce di Alcozar possono anche svolgere un ruolo di disintossicazione dell’organismo, aiutando a eliminare le tossine accumulate in seguito all’abuso di alcol. Questo può aiutare a ripristinare la funzione epatica e digestiva e a migliorare la salute generale dell’organismo. Tuttavia, va sottolineato che l’efficacia di Alcozar gocce può variare da persona a persona e l’uso del prodotto deve sempre essere accompagnato da un approccio globale al trattamento dell’alcolismo, che può includere consulenza professionale, supporto sociale e cambiamenti nello stile di vita. Composizione di Alcozar – Principi attivi Ecco un elenco degli ingredienti di Alcozar e delle loro azioni: - Estratto di timo: favorisce l’eliminazione delle tossine e stabilizza il sistema digestivo. - Radice di liquirizia: migliora l’equilibrio salino e stabilizza la funzione renale. Favorisce la rapida eliminazione delle tossine e dei residui di alcol dall’organismo. Rafforza le difese immunitarie dell’organismo. - Estratto di cardo mariano: calma il sistema nervoso e aiuta a eliminare l’intossicazione da alcol. - Estratto di menta piperita: Elimina gli effetti tossici dell’alcol, aiuta a contrastare la sindrome da sbornia e migliora la funzionalità cardiaca. - Estratto di radice di kudzu: Favorisce il miglioramento del benessere mentale, riduce l’appetito e la dipendenza dall’alcol. Vantaggi Ecco un elenco dei benefici delle gocce Alcozar nel trattamento dell’alcolismo: - Riduzione del desiderio di alcol: Le gocce di Alcozar sono state sviluppate per ridurre il desiderio e la dipendenza dall’alcol. Gli ingredienti naturali presenti nelle gocce possono aiutare a controllare la voglia di bere bevande alcoliche. - Supporto nella disintossicazione: Alcozar può svolgere un ruolo importante nel processo di disintossicazione dal consumo eccessivo di alcol. Le gocce aiutano a eliminare le tossine accumulate nell’organismo in seguito all’a
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1590-2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia (2016) ISBN 0231160704 - Nahm, Andrew C.; Hoare, James (2004). Historical dictionary of the Republic of Korea. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780-8108-4949-5. - Nelson, Sarah M. (1993). The archaeology of Korea. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. p. 1013. ISBN 9780-5214-0783-0. - Pratt, Keith (2007). Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea. Reaktion Books. p. 320. ISBN 9781861893352. - Robinson, Michael Edson (2007). Korea's twentieth-century odyssey. Honolulu: U of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780-8248-3174-5. - Schmid, Andre (2002). Korea Between Empires, 1895–1919. New York: Columbia UP. ISBN 9780-2311-2538-3. - Seth, Michael J. (2006). A Concise History of Korea. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780-7425-4005-7. - Seth, Michael J. (2010). A History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 520. ISBN 9780-7425-6716-0. - Sin, Hyong-sik (2005). A Brief History of Korea. The Spirit of Korean Cultural Roots. 1 (2nd ed.). Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press. ISBN 9788-9730-0619-9. - Yang, Sung-chul (1999). The North and South Korean political systems: A comparative analysis. Seoul: Hollym. ISBN 9781-5659-1105-5. - Em, Henry H. (2013). The Great Enterprise: Sovereignty and Historiography in Modern Korea. Duke University Press. p. 272. ISBN 9780-8223-5372-0. Examines how Korean national ambitions have shaped the work of the country's historians. - Hong Sung-gi. "Trends in Western historiography on Korea," Korea Journal (1999) 39#3 pp 377 - Kim, Han Kyo. Studies on Korea: A Scholar's Guide (1980); 458pp comprehensive guide; ISBN 0824806735 - Kim, Duol, and Ki-Joo Park. " A Cliometric Revolution in the Economic History of Korea: A Critical Review," Australian Economic History Review (2012) 52#1 pp 85–95 - Yuh, Leighanne (2010). "The Historiography of Korea in the United States". International Journal of Korean History. 15#2: 127–144. - Lee, Peter H. and Wm. Theodore De Bary, eds. Sources of Korean Tradition (2 vol. 1997) 472 pages vol 1 online Other books used in this page - Cwiertka, Katarzyna J. (2012). Cuisine, Colonialism, and Cold War: Food in Twentieth-Century Korea. Reaktion Books and University of Chicago Press. p. 237. ISBN 9781-7802-3025-2. Scholarly study of how food reflects Korea's history - Hawley, Samuel (2005). The Imjin War. Japan's Sixteenth-Century Invasion of Korea and Attempt to Conquer China. The Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch, Seoul. ISBN 978-89-954424-2-5. - Kim, Byung-Kook; Vogel, Ezra F. (2011). The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Harvard University Press. p. 744. ISBN 9780-6740-5820-0. Studies of on modernization under Park, 1961–1979. - Peterson, Mark; Margulies, Phillip (2009). A Brief History of Korea. Infobase Publishing. p. 328. ISBN 9781-4381-2738-5. - Byeon Tae-seop (변태섭) (1999). 韓國史通論 (Hanguksa tongnon) (Outline of Korean history), 4th ed (in Korean). Seoul: Samyeongsa. ISBN 978-89-445-9101-3. - Yamawaki, Keizo (1994). Japan and Foreign Laborers: Chinese and Korean Laborers in the late 1890s and early 1920s (近代日本と外国人労働者―1890年代後半と1920年代前半における中国人・朝鮮人労働者問題) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Akashi-shoten (明石書店). ISBN 978-4-7503-0568-4. - United States Congress (2016). North Korea: A Country Study. Nova Science Publishers. p. 6. ISBN 978-1590334430. - "Han Chinese built four commanderies, or local military units, to rule the peninsula as far south as the Han River, with a core area at Lolang (Nangnang in Korean), near present-day P'yongyang. It is illustrative of the relentlessly different historiography practiced in North Korea and South Korea, as well as both countries' dubious projection backward of Korean nationalism, that North Korean historians denied that the Lolang district was centered in Korea and placed it northwest of the peninsula, possibly near Beijing." - Connor, Edgar V. (2003). Korea: Current Issues and Historical Background. Nova Science Publishers. p. 112. ISBN 978-1590334430. - "They place it northwest of the peninsula, possibly near Beijing, in order to de- emphasize China's influence on ancient Korean history." - Kim, Jinwung (2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict. Indiana University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0253000248. - "Immediately after destroying Wiman Chosŏn, the Han empire established administrative units to rule large territories in the northern Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria." - Hyung, Hyung Il (2000). Constructing "Korean" Origins. Harvard University Press. p. 129. ISBN 9780674002449. - "When material evidence from the Han commandery site excavated during the colonial period began to be reinterpreted by Korean nationalist historians as the first full-fledged "foreign" occupation in Korean history, Lelang's location in the heart of the Korean peninsula became particularly irksome because the finds seemed to verify Japanese colonial theories concerning the dependency of Korean civilization on China." - Hyung, Hyung Il (2000). Constructing "Korean" Origins. Harvard University Press. p. 128. ISBN 9780674002449. - "At present, the site of Lelang and surrounding ancient Han Chinese remains are situated in the North Korean capital of Pyongyang. Although North Korean scholars have continued to excavate Han dynasty tombs in the postwar period, they have interpreted them as manifestations of the Kochoson or the Koguryo kingdom." - Xu, Stella Yingzi (2007). That glorious ancient history of our nation. University of California, Los Angeles. p. 223. ISBN 9780549440369. - "Lelang Commandery was crucial to understanding the early history of Korea, which lasted from 108 BCE to 313 CE around the P'yongyang area. However, because of its nature as a Han colony and the exceptional attention paid to it by Japanese colonial scholars for making claims of the innate heteronomy of Koreans, post 1945 Korean scholars intentionally avoided the issue of Lelang." - Lee, Peter H. (1993). Sourcebook of Korean Civilization. Columbia University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0231079129. - "But when Emperor Wu conquered Choson, all the small barbarian tribes in the northeastern region were incorporated into the established Han commanderies because of the overwhelming military might of Han China." - "Despite recent suggestions by North Korean scholars that Lelang was not a Chinese commandery, the traditional view will be adhered to here. Lelang was one of four commanderies newly instituted by the Han Dynasty in 108 BC in the former region of Chaoxian. Of these four commanderies, only two (Lelang and Xuantu) survived successive reorganizations; and it seems that even these had their headquarters relocated once or twice." - Ch'oe, Yŏng-ho (May 1981), "Reinterpreting Traditional History in North Korea", The Journal of Asian Studies, 40 (3): 509, doi:10.2307/2054553, JSTOR 2054553. - "North Korean scholars, however, admit that a small number of items in these tombs resemble those found in the archaeological sites of Han China. These items, they insist, must have been introduced into Korea through trade or other international contacts and "should not by any means be construed as a basis to deny the Korean characteristics of the artifacts" found in the P'yongyang area." - Jr. Clemens, Walter C. (2016). North Korea and the World: Human Rights, Arms Control, and Strategies for Negotiation. University Press of Kentucky. p. 26. ISBN 978-0813167466. - "Chinese forces subsequently conquered the eastern half of the peninsula and made lolang, near modern Pyongyang, the chief base for Chinese rule. Chinese sources recall how China used not only military force but also assassination and divide-and-conquer tactics to subdue Chosŏn and divide the territory into four commanderies." - Seth, Michael J. (2016). A Concise History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 18. ISBN 978-1442235175. - "For the next four centuries a northwestern part of the Korean peninsula was directly incorporated in to the Chinese Empire.... The Taedong River basin, the area where the modern city of P'yongyang is located, became the center of the Lelang commandery." - Seth, Michael J. (2016). A Concise History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 19. ISBN 978-1442235175. - "The way of life maintained by the elite at the capital in the P'yongyang area, which is known from the tombs and scattered archaeological remains, evinces a prosperous, refined, and very Chinese culture." - Seth, Michael J. (2016). A Concise History of Korea: From Antiquity to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 17. ISBN 978-1442235175. - "The Chinese, having conquered Choson, set up four administrative units called commanderies. The Lelang commandery was located along the Ch'ongch'on and Taedong rivers from the coast to the interior highlands. Three other commanderies were organized: Xuantu, Lintun, and Zhenfan. Lintun and originally Xuantu were centered on the east coast of northern Korea. Zhenfan was probably located in the region south of Lelang, although there is some uncertainty about this. After Emperor Wu's death in 87 BCE a retrenchment began under his successor, Emperor Chao (87-74 BCE). In 82 BCE Lintun was merged into Xuantu, and Zhenfan into Lelang. Around 75 BCE Xuantu was relocated most probably in the Tonghua region of Manchuria and parts of old Lintun merged into Lelang. Later a Daifang commandery was created south of Lelang in what was later Hwanghae Province in northern Korea. Lelang was the more populous and prosperous outpost of Chinese civilization." - Bowman, John Stewart (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0231110044. - "Han China resumes its effort to subdue Korea, launching two military expeditions that bring much of the peninsula under Chinese control; it sets up four commanderies in conquered Korea." - Bowman, John Stewart (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 193. ISBN 978-0231110044. - "After a period of decline, Old Choson falls to Wiman, an exile from the Yan state in northern China. Wiman proves to be a strong ruler, but his ambitious program of expansion eventually brings him into conflict with the Han dynasty of China. The Han defeats Wiman Choson and establishes a protectorate over northern Korea in 108 b.c. Resistance to Chinese hegemony, however, is strong, and China reduces the territory under its active control to Nang-nang colony with an administrative center near modern Pyongyang." - Lee, Kenneth B. (1997). Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix. Praeger. p. 11. ISBN 978-0275958237. - "Chinese civilization had started to flow into the Korean Peninsula through Nang-nang. This was the only time in Korean history that China could establish its colonies in the central part of Korea, where occupation forces were stationed. The Han Empire not only occupied Korea, but expanded westward to Persia and Afghanistan." - Buckley, Patricia (2008). Pre-Modern East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History, Volume I: To 1800. Cengage Learning. p. 100. ISBN 978-0547005393. - "Lelang commandery, with its seat in modern Pyongyang, was the most important of the four." - Brian, Brian M. (2012). The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford University Press. p. 361. ISBN 9780195076189. - "Chinese commanderies at Lelang (modern Pyongyang) functioned as the political and military arm of Chinese dynasties, beginning with Han, as well as the major contact point between the advanced Chinese civilization and the local population." - Mark E Byington, Project Director of the Early Korea Project (2009). Early Korea 2: The Samhan Period in Korean History. Korea Institute, Harvard University. p. 172. ISBN 978-0979580031. - "The latter, associated with Han China, are important, as their discovery permits us to infer the existence of relations between the Han commanderies and the Samhan societies." - Hiltebeitel, Alf (1998). Hair: Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures. State University of New York Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0791437421. - "These tombs are associated with the Lelang commandery, which was established by the Han dynasty of China, successor to the Qin. Han generals conquered the armies of Wiman's grandson Ugo and established control over the northern part of the Korean peninsula." - Preucel, Robert W. (2010). Contemporary Archaeology in Theory: The New Pragmatism. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 296. ISBN 978-1-4051-5832-9. - "The Wei Ji (compiled 233–97) places the Yemaek in the Korean peninsula at the time of the Han commanderies in the first century BC, giving them a specifically Korean identity at least by that time." - "In 108 B.C. most of the Korean peninsula was divided into four Han commanderies, the most important of which was Lelang." - Tuan, Yi-Fu (2008). A Historical Geography of China. Aldine Transaction. p. 84. ISBN 978-0202362007. - "Northeastwards Emperor Wu's forces conquered northern Korea in 108 b.c. and established four command headquarters there." - Kang, Jae-eun (2006). The Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism. Homa & Seka Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-1931907309. - "Nangnang commandery centered around Pyeong'yang was established when Emperor Wu of Han China attacked Gojoseon in 108 BC and was under the rule of Wei from 238. Wei is the country that destroyed the Later Han dynasty." - Armstrong, Charles K. (1995), "Centering the Periphery: Manchurian Exile(s) and the North Korean State" (PDF), Korean Studies, 19: 1–16, doi:10.1353/ks.1995.0017 - "North Korean historiography from the 1970s onward has stressed the unique, even sui generis, nature of Korean civilization going back to Old Chosön, whose capital, Wanggömsöng, is now located in the Liao River basin in Manchuria rather than near Pyongyang. Nangnang, then, was not a Chinese commandery but a Korean kingdom, based in the area of Pyongyang." - Pratt, Keith (2006). Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea. Reaktion Books. p. 10. ISBN 978-1861892737. - "108 BC: Han armies invade Wiman Choson; Chinese commanderies are set up across the north of the peninsula" - Nelson, Sarah Milledge (1993). The Archaeology of Korea. Cambridge University Press. p. 168. ISBN 9780521407830. - "The Chinese commanderies did not extend to the southern half of the peninsula, stretching perhaps as far south as the Han river at the greatest extent, but they did reach the northeast coast." - "He then divided the country into military districts, of which the most important was that of Lolang, or Laklang, with headquarters near the modern Pyongyang. Tomb excavations in this area have produced much evidence of the influence of Han civilization in northern Korea." - "The best known of these commanderies is Lelang, centered on the present city of Pyongyang, now the capital of North Korea." - Swanström, Niklas
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77533158 و 77523553 تماس برقرار نمایند. ضمنا درج اطلاعات شرکت ها در این کتاب رایگان می باشد. تغییر نشانی دفتر انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک آقای میرحیدری با ارسال یادداشتی به ماهنامه بسپار اعلام کرد: با الطاف الهی و همت برخی از همکاران و اعضا، این انجمن با خرید یک واحد مستقل به خیابان دوازدهم بخارست نقل مکان کرده است. نشانی دقیق انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک، خیابان دوازدهم بخارست، پلاک دو، طبقه سوم می باشد. همکاران و دست درکاران صنعت پلاستیک از این پس می توانند با شماره های جدید این انجمن 88757211 تا 13 و 88757808 و 88757494 تماس برقرار نمایند. همایش بین المللی "لوله های پلاستیکی" روز دهم اسفندماه برگزار می شود همایش بین المللی لوله های پلاستیکی در تاریخ 10 اسفند 1388 توسط پژوهشگاه استاندارد ایران و شرکت نوآوران بسپار و با همکاری جمع کثیری از دانشگاهها، سازمان ها و بنگاههای اقتصادی برگزار می گردد. دبیر همایش یاد شده، مهندس امید کوشکی، این برنامه را بزرگترین رویداد و گردهمایی سالانه صنعت لوله های پلاستیکی ایران بر شمرد و به بسپار گفت: از جمله ویژگی های این همایش یکروزه، حضور اساتید و صاحب نظران داخلی و 9 سخنران خارجی و برگزاری یک میزگرد تخصصی در حوزه های مختلف صنعت لوله های پلاستیکی است. وی ابراز امیدواری کرده است که با حضور دست درکاران و همکاران این صنعت در همایش مذکور، حلقه صاحبنظران، تولیدکنندگان، محققان و متخصصان این صنعت پربارتر و وسیع تر گردد. گزارش این همایش را در شماره آتی بسپار بخوانید. انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی مهندسین پلیمر و شیمی اعلام موجودیت کرد انجمن صنفی کارفرمایی مهندسین پلیمر و شیمی، در اجرای ماده 131 قانون کار و آیین نامه انجمن های صنفی و کانون های مربوط و به منظور حفظ حقوق و منافع مشروع و قانونی و بهبود وضع اقتصادی کارفرمایان و مهندسین که خود متضمن حفظ منافع جامعه است، تشکیل شده است. مهندس محمد علی شفیعی، دبیر انجمن در تشریح وظایف و اهداف انجمن یاد شده به بسپار گفت: بخشی از امور مورد توجه و پیگیری انجمن صنفی مهندسین پلیمر و شیمی چنانکه در اساسنامه انجمن آمده، عبارتند از: ایجاد نظام مهندسی شیمی و پلیمر ایران کوشش در جهت استیفای حقوق و خواست های مشروع و قانونی اعضا از طریق ایجاد زمینه های مساعد به منظور نیل به اهداف انجمن جمع آوری اطلاعات، بررسی و تحقیق درباره مشکلات، شناخت نیازها و اولویت ها برنامه ریزی برای تامین نیازهای صنفی، آموزش، توسعه و گسترش فعالیت ها کوشش در ارتقای بهره وری منابع و ظرفیت تولید، انتقال نوآوری تکنولوژیک سعی در بهبود کیفیت تولید یا بررسی، شناخت و استقرار روش های نوین کنترل کیفیت کوشش برای هماهنگی در امور آموزش، ارتقای مهارت و تامین نیروی انسانی مورد نیاز، همکاری با وزارت کار و امور اجتماعی و سایر دستگاه ها و نهادهای ذیربط برای انجام آموزش های مربوط به حفاظت فنی و بهداشت کار انجام تحقیقات لازم و ارایه نظر مشورتی و حقوقی در خصوص تهیه لوایح و طرح های مربوط به قوانین کار و تامین اجتماعی و مسایل رفاهی و حقوق قانونی کارفرمایان به مراجع ذیربط همکاری در جهت تاسیس، تقویت و گسترش شرکت های تعاونی مرتبط با وظایف انجمن صنفی به منظور برخورداری اعضا از تسهیلات بیشتر حمایت و دفاع از حقوق و منافع صنفی و حرفه ای اعضا از طریق ارایه پیشنهاد و جلب پشتیبانی مراجع و سازمان های دولتی و ملی نسبت به هدف های انجمن پیوستن به انجمن های صنفی همگن به منظور تشکیل یا عضویت در کانون انجمن های صنفی همکاری با سایر تشکل های صنفی شرکت در مذاکرات حرفه ای با سایر سازمان های کارفرمایی ذیربط مشمول قانون کار و انعقاد پیمان های دسته جمعی با سازمان های کارگری و... علاقمندان جهت عضویت در این انجمن و دریافت اطلاعات بیشتر در خصوص فعالیت های این انجمن می توانند به سایت اینترنتی انجمن یاد شده به نشانی www.apchen.com مراجعه نمابند. اعزام هیات تجاری به نمایشگاه ChinaPlas 2010 انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک اعلام کرد که هیاتی را برای بازدید از نمایشگاه لاستیک و پلاستیک چین که از 25 فروردین تا دوم اردیبهشت ماه در شانگهای برگزار می شود، اعزام خواهد کرد. رییس کمیسیون اقتصادی و بازرگانی انجمن، عیسی غریبی کلیبر با ارسال دورنگاری به بسپار ضمن اعلام خبر یاد شده، برنامه های این سفر را سه شب اقامت در هتل 5 ستاره ماریوت در شهر پکن و چهار شب اقامت در هتل 5 ستاره اینترکنتینانتال در شهر شانگهای (محل برگزاری نمایشگاه) برشمرد. ثبت نام در این تور نمایشگاهی از طریق دفتر انجمن خانم اسدی، به شماره های 88757211 و 88757808 امکان پذیر می باشد. اصل و کپی پاسپورت با حداقل شش ماه اعتبار، یک قطعه عکس رنگی، کپی شناسنامه یا کارت ملی، نشانی کامل محل سکونت و کار به همراه تلفن، دو عدد کارت ویزیت به زبان انگلیسی و یک فقره چک به مبلغ 19500000 ریال از مدارک لازم برای ثبت نام می باشد. کتاب نمایشگاه ایران پلاست را "بلخ" و روزنامه رسمی نمایشگاه را ستاد خبری منتشر می کند سایت خبری ایران پلاست با اعلام تعرفه درج آگهی در کتاب ویژه نمایشگاه ایران پلاست، ناشر آن را موسسه انتشاراتی بلخ معرفی کرد. بسپار می نویسد، به گزارش ستاد خبری نمایشگاه ایران پلاست و براساس اعلام دبیرخانه دایمی نمایشگاه ایران پلاست، درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه ایران پلاست هفتم باید براساس تعرفه های مصوب تایید شده توسط مدیر نمایشگاه، صورت بگیرد. متقاضیان درج آگهی در کتاب نمایشگاه برای درج آگهی خود در کتاب نمایشگاه می توانند با پیمانکار رسمی کتاب نمایشگاه - موسسه فرهنگی انتشاراتی بلخ - تماس بگیرند و براساس قیمت رسمی درج آگهی در کتاب در این زمینه اقدام نمایند. فهرست قیمت درج آگهی از طریق سایت www.iranplastfair.ir قابل دسترسی است. ضمنا ستاد خبری نمایشگاه برای هفتمین دوره نمایشگاه بین المللی ایران پلاست یک ویژه نامه پیش از آغاز نمایشگاه و همچنین روزنامه در ایام نمایشگاه منتشر خواهد کرد. اطلاعات و نحوه درج آگهی در ویژه نامه و روزنامه نمایشگاه نیز بزودی اعلام خواهد شد. حمزه لو مدیرعامل شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی شد نیمه بهمن ماه یک بار دیگر مدیر ارشد شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی تغییر کرد و مهندس رضا حمزه لو به مدیریت جدید این شرکت منصوب شد. بسپار برای آن دسته از مشترکین خود که احتمالا از این تغییر و تحول اطلاع ندارند به نقل از نیپنا می نویسد، مهندس بیات ضمن آرزوی موفقیت برای مدیر عامل جدید این شرکت، با اشاره به روند خصوصی سازی در کشور و اجرای اصل 44 قانون اساسی، تغییرات مدیریتی در مجموعه های خصوصی شده را امری طبیعی خواند و گفت: با ایجاد این فرصت و محول نمودن مأموریتهای جدید روند کار در این بخش سرعت بیشتری خواهد یافت. در مراسم معارفه مدیرعامل جدید، مهندس حمزه لو مدیر عامل جدید شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی نیز ضمن قدردانی از تلاشهای صورت گرفته توسط مدیران قبلی این شرکت گفت: کارکنان شرکت بازرگانی پتروشیمی در سهام این شرکت ، شریک هستند بنابراین از این پس در تمام فعالیتها و برنامه های شرکت مشارکت خواهند داشت. جالب است که طی جوابیه اخیر شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی به خبرگزاری مهر دلیل تغییر عموم مدیران پتروشیمی (با اشاره مستقیم به آقای پیوندی، مدیر برنامه ریزی و توسعه شرکت ملی صنایع پتروشیمی) بازنشستگی آنها عنوان شده است! فعالان صنعت پلاستیک در نشست با مدیران وزارت صنایع به گزارش خبرنگار بسپار، سرانجام برای کمک به رفع بحران صنایع پایین دستی نشستی با حضور فعالان صنعت پلاستیک با حضور رییس هیات مدیره شرکت تعاونی صنایع پلاستیک و اعضای شورای هماهنگی تشکل های صنفی و انجمن های همگن فعال در صنعت پلاستیک و مهندس محمدرضا مس فروش، رییس سازمان صنایع و معادن استان تهران، رضا محتشمی پور، رییس دفتر صنایع پایین دستی شرکت پتروشیمی و محمد فیضی، رییس اداره کل بازرسی و رسیدگی به شکایات استانداری در محل تعاونی صنایع پلاستیک برگزار شد. هدف این نشست چاره اندیشی مسئولان برای کمک به فعالان صنعت پلاستیک بود. نصرالله رضازاده عضو شورای هماهنگی صنعت پلاستیک استان تهران مطرح کرد: صدها میلیارد تومان سرمایه گذاری فعالان صنعت پلاستیک با عرضه و صادرات 85 درصد مواد خام پلیمری به خارج از کشور به خطر افتاده است. در این جلسه به عدم پایبندی شرکت های پتروشیمی به تعهداتشان مبنی بر تامین 100 درصد نیاز شرکت های فعال در حوزه صنایع پلاستیک اشاره و بر آن به عنوان معضل بزرگ برای شرکت های فعال در این صنعت تاکید و انتقاد شد. همچنین عنوان گردید در زمان اجرای دستورالعمل خروج محصولات پتروشیمی از سبد حمایتی عرضه آنها از طریق بازار بورس کالا، دستورالعملی به منظور تامین مواد اولیه مورد نیاز 3 هزار واحد فعال در حوزه پلاستیک با امضای 3 وزیر صادر شد که هدف از تصویب و ابلاغ آن تامین مواد اولیه نیاز این واحدها به بهایی عادلانه بود که عدم اجرای دقیق آن مصوبه ادامه حیات صنایع پایین دستی پلاستیک را به مخاطره افکنده است. عرضه محصولات پتروشیمی در بازار بورس و ناکافی بودن نقدینگی واحدهای صنعتی فعال در حوزه پلاستیک موجب شده دلال ها تمامی محصولات عرضه شده را یکجا خریداری و به صورت خرد به قیمت کلان به واحد های صنعتی بفروشند. محمدرضا مس فروش با اشاره به آمادگی سازمان صنایع و معادن استان تهران برای برگزاری نشست هایی با هدف بررسی مشکلات صنعت پلاستیک بر لزوم حل مشکلات این صنعت تاکید کرد و با یادآوری تبعات مثبت و متعدد خروج برخی کالاها از سبد حمایتی، خواستار بررسی همه جانبه مشکلات به جای تک بعدی نگری در این بخش شد. میرحیدری از طرف انجمن صنایع همگن پلاستیک نیز سیاست های اعمال شده در این بخش را عامل افزایش 10 تا 15 درصدی قیمت دانست. مدیر کل اداره بازرسی استانداری تهران نیز اعلام کرد: استانداری آماده برگزاری نشست های فوری برای کمک به رفع بحران صنایع پایین دستی و جلوگیری از تعطیلی و اضمحلال این واحدها می باشد. رضا محتشمی پور در این نشست اعلام کرد: بنده ضمن پذیرفتن بخشی از آسیب پذیری ها و مشکلات مورد اشاره به آینده این صنعت و عملکرد بهتر در توزیع مواد اولیه و تامین نیاز فعالان صنعت پلاستیک بسیار امیدوارم. این جلسه پس بیش از 5 ساعت گفت و گو و تبادل نظر پایان یافت. صد پیشنهاد برای رونق صنعتی عزیز اکبریان، نماینده مجلس از ارایه صد پیشنهاد صنعتی در کمیسیون تلفیق خبر داد. اکبریان با اشاره به جلسه کمیسیون صنایع و جمع بندی لایحه بودجه 89 خاطر نشان کرد: در این جلسه 100 مورد از پیشنهاد های نمایندگان که در کمیسیون مطرح شده بود به امضای هیات رییسه مجلس رسید. وی گفت این پیشنهادها در رابطه با صنایع و معادن، ارتباطات، پتروشیمی و صنایع دفاع بوده و بیشتر نظر نمایندگان بر افزایش ظرفیت تولیدی، صنعتی و کشاورزی است. در این پیشنهاد نمایندگان از دولت خواسته اند تا تسهیلات بلاعوض یا بانکی را برای رونق تولید و کشاورزی در لایحه 89 در نظر بگیرد. شش خبر صنعتی به صاحبان صنایع بعد از گذشت حدود یک سال از تشکیل کارگروه حمایت از تولید، دبیر این کارگروه در جمع خبرنگاران حاضر شد و برای اولین بار از شش اقدام جدید برای حمایت از صاحبان صنایع و بنگاه های تولیدی در روزهای پایان سال خبر داد. عزت ا.. زارعی اعلام کرد که فهرست سوم استمهال بدهی تولید کنندگان به زودی انتشار خواهد یافت. وی همچنین از تدوین آیین نامه چگونگی سرمایه گذاری در مناطق محروم، تنظیم قانون جامع صنعت، انتشار فهرست کالاهای فنی مشمول قانون ممنوعیت واردات دولتی و چند و چون حمایت از تولید کنندگان تجهیزات هسته ای به تولید کنندگان و صاحبان صنایع صنایع خبر داد. به عقیده زارعی، در بخش صنعت قوانین متراکم و پراکنده ای وجود دارد که باید برای حمایت از صنعت مورد بازنگری قرار بگیرد. او ادامه می دهد: هم اکنون عارضه یابی صنایع هم در کارگروه حمایت از تولید در دستور کار قرار گرفته است که پس از تکمیل بررسی ها، نتایج آن در اختیار عموم قرار می گیرد. زارعی در مورد فهرست کالاهای فنی که دولت از خرید نمونه وارداتی آن منع می شود هم تصریح می کند: این فهرست کالاهای فنی و تجهیزات را شامل می شود که اقلامی مانند تیرآهن، میلگرد و بسیاری از محصولات دیگر را در بر می گیرد. روش های حمایتی جدید دولت به صنعتگران وام بدون بهره و کمک بلاعوض اعطا می کند. با آغاز شمارش معکوس برای اجرای طرح هدفمند سازی یارانه ها کارگروه طرح تحول اقتصادی بسته سیاستی – حمایتی صنعت را با حضور رییس جمهور تصویب کرد تا پس از هدفمند شدن یارانه ها از ضرر و زیان صنعتگران جلوگیری کند یا حداقل تاثیرات منفی آنرا به پایین ترین سطح ممکن برساند. سخنگوی طرح تحول اقتصادی دولت با بیان اینکه روش های حمایت از تمام صنایع از سوی وزارت صنایع و معادن برررسی شده است گفت: دولت روی برخی صنایع انرژی بر متمرکز شده است. صنایعی چون سیمان، فولاد، آلومینیوم، پتروشیمی و نساجی مورد توجه قرار گرفته و روش های حمایتی جدیدی برای هر کدام از آنها پیش بینی شده است. بسته حمایتی صنعت که از سوی وزارت صنایع و معادن تهیه و در کار گروه های تخصصی طرح تحول اقتصادی نهایی شده است اوضاع و احوال تمام صنایع را بعد از اجرای طرح هدفمند سازی یارانه ها مورد تحلیل قرار داده است. جلوگیری از ورود قطعات بی کیفیت و مشابه تولید داخل کشور در شورای سیاست گذاری خودرو با تشکیل "کمیته استفاده از حداکثر توان داخلی" از قطعه سازان کشور حمایت می شود. کمیته استفاده از حداکثر توان داخلی به منظور جلوگیری از ورود قطعات بی کیفیت و قطعاتی که در کشور تولید می شود در وزارت صنایع و معادن تشکیل شده است. دبیر انجمن قطعه سازان و عضو شورای سیاست گذاری خودرو در وازرت صنایع و معادن اظهار داشت: این کمیته با حضور مدیر کل ماشین سازی و نیرو محرکه وزارت صنایع با انجمن خودرو سازان و قطعه سازان شرکت های تامین کننده قطعه (ساپکو، مگاموتور، ایساکو) به منظور حمایت از قطعه سازان داخلی و جلوگیری از ورود قطعات که از کیفیت پایینی برخوردار هستند، تصمیمات لازم را اتخا
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s most pristine coral reefs. The Body Covers: The 43rd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy Longer Dosing Intervals of Epoetin Alfa Are Effective in Maintaining Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic, HIV-Infected Patients September 17, 2003 IntroductionReference Abstract: Evaluating Epoetin Alfa 40,000 U SC Every Two Weeks to Maintain Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic, HIV-Infected Patients (Poster H-1919) Anemia, defined as a reduction below normal in the number of red blood cells or quantity of hemoglobin, has long been recognized as an important clinical problem in HIV disease. It remains the most frequent blood-related complication in people living with HIV, and can cause a myriad of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, paleness, headaches, decreased sex drive, exercise intolerance and inability to concentrate. Early in the epidemic, AZT (zidovudine, Retrovir), the first antiretroviral agent to win FDA approval, was found to have anemia as a common adverse side effect. In the late '80s and early '90s, treatment of anemia with a blood transfusion was noted to be associated with a significant decrease in survival in patients with HIV/AIDS. Subsequently, recombinant human erythropoietin (epoetin alfa, Procrit) was approved as an alternative treatment option for anemic HIV-positive patients taking AZT. Clinical studies have shown that anemia -- in this patient population -- adversely affects functional ability and quality of life. In addition, there is evidence that anemia is associated with decreased survival. HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) was introduced into clinical practice in 1996, and has had a profound impact on the clinical course of HIV disease, significantly slowing disease progression, reducing mortality and improving the long-term prognosis for many patients. In the HAART era, anemia has been perceived by many to be a less significant clinical issue. While recent data suggest severe anemia is indeed less frequent, mild to moderate anemia has remained a common abnormality among HIV-positive individuals receiving HAART. In general, anemia is more prevalent among HIV-positive women than men, in those with CD4 cell counts less than 200, and in African-Americans. Observational studies have also suggested that recovery from anemia is associated with improved survival. In addition, well-controlled clinical trials have demonstrated that increasing hemoglobin levels in HIV-positive patients with mild to moderate anemia enhances quality of life and improves physical well-being. Together, these findings emphasize the continuing importance of monitoring HIV-positive patients for anemia and maintaining normal hemoglobin levels as a treatment goal, even as antiretroviral therapy continues to improve. Initial controlled clinical trials showed that epoetin alfa (Procrit) administered three times weekly was safe and effective in correcting anemia, reducing blood transfusions, and improving quality of life and physical well-being in HIV/AIDS patients receiving AZT. More convenient dosing regimens have subsequently been investigated. Once-weekly dosing of 40,000 units was found to be as effective as thrice-weekly dosing among anemic HIV-positive patients in increasing hemoglobin levels and improving quality of life. The present study presents preliminary data evaluating epoetin alfa 40,000 units every two weeks for maintaining hemoglobin levels in anemic HIV-infected patients. The study was done to assess the efficacy and safety of a more convenient dosing regimen for HIV-positive anemic patients who are frequently burdened with complex medication regimens. This is a 24-week, multi-center, open-label clinical trial in which HIV-positive patients with anemia (hemoglobin less than or equal to 12 g/dl) are given epoetin alfa (40,000 units subcutaneously) once per week until the anemia is corrected (hemoglobin greater than or equal to 13 g/dl). The patients are then switched to a maintenance phase during which the dosing interval of epoetin alfa is extended to every two weeks (40,000 units). If, during the maintenance phase, their hemoglobin drops to less than 11 g/dl, the patients are switched back to once-weekly dosing. If their hemoglobin is greater than or equal to 14 g/dl, the dosing is temporarily withheld until the hemoglobin decreases to less than 14 g/dl, at which time maintenance-phase dosing resumes. At the time of this preliminary analysis, 120 patients were enrolled in the study and 94 (79 percent) had reached the target hemoglobin (greater than or equal to 13 g/dl). After reaching the target hemoglobin, 83 percent of the patients were able to maintain hemoglobin levels with the once-every-two-week (or less frequent) dosing schedule. The calculated median dosing interval for effective maintenance dosing was 40,000 units every 2.7 weeks. Epoetin alfa was very well tolerated, with only one adverse event (mild muscle spasms in the lower back) considered possibly related to epoetin alfa. That anemia can be a serious condition among HIV-positive patients is widely accepted; however, what is not widely appreciated is how common anemia remains in the HAART era, particularly in women and patients of African-American descent. Fatigue and anemia are often overlooked and undertreated in patients with HIV infection. Perhaps this is due to the time constraints of HIV-treating physicians coupled with the increasing complexity of monitoring indices of viral activity and resistance. This lack of attention to anemia and its common symptom -- fatigue -- is particularly startling given the importance HIV-positive patients place on them. Surveys have shown patients consistently rank fatigue among the worst side effects they have experienced. In the same surveys, physicians reported fatigue as one of the least significant consequences of HIV and HIV therapy. Treating anemia in patients with chronic illnesses, including HIV disease, has been demonstrated to reduce transfusion requirements, enhance functional performance, and improve physical, as well as psychological, quality of life. In addition, it is associated with increased survival. Blood transfusions may be appropriate for the treatment of acute anemia in certain circumstances, but their use should be minimized due to the risks of transmission of viral infections, immunosuppression and other hazards. The cause of anemia in HIV infection is often multi-factorial; however, in most cases, it is responsive to epoetin alfa. Epoetin alfa has an excellent safety record and the present study suggests longer dosing intervals are effective in maintaining hemoglobin levels. Medication dosing convenience is intimately linked to adherence. Consequently, a more convenient, equally efficacious regimen for patients would be expected to improve compliance. Medication regimens for patients with HIV disease frequently remain complex and rigorous, even in the era of HAART. Any improvement in dosing convenience should be warmly welcomed by both prescribing physicians and people living with HIV/AIDS. The longer dosing intervals of epoetin alfa will have significant beneficial cost implications as well. As we await a final analysis of these data, this preliminary analysis is encouraging on all fronts. Read the poster of the abstract covered in this article. Authored by: A. M. Levine, G. J. Leitz, The CHAMPS 2 Study Group Affiliations: Univ. of Southern CA, Sch. of Med., Los Angeles, CA; Ortho Biotech Products, L.P., Bridgewater, NJ This article was provided by The Body PRO. Copyright © Body Health Resources Corporation. All rights reserved. At-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalatil Qur'an (Arabic Only) About The Book A classical work on the etiquette that a Muslim should have with regard to The topics this volume raises include: ritual cleanliness, opportune times for recitation, the etiquette that students have with their teachers (and that teachers must have with their students), and a variety of other issues that every Muslim should know and often ask about. This book was designed and written to explain to men and women how best to benefit from the Book of Allah. The blessing of the Quran is that whoever recites it as it should be recited is changed by it, and brought by imperceptible degrees to see why everything is the way it is.... It is well known to everyone conversant with the Islamic disciplines that the learning of many things does not teach wisdom, and that traditional books do not reveal their secrets or bestow their benefits to those without the key to them. This key is adab, the “right way of doing things,” rendered in the title as “etiquette.”... Books, especially sacred ones, give their knowledge to those of adab. About The Author Imam Muhyiuddin Abi Zakariyah Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi Al-Dimashqi knows simply as Imam Nawawi was Born in the village of Nawa in Southern Syria, Imam Nawawi spent most of his life in Damascus where he lived in a simple manner, devoted to Allah, engaging single-mindedly in worship, study, writing and teaching various Islamic sciences. Although best known for his works in hadith, he was also the Imam of the later Shafi'i school of Jurisprudence, and widely acknowledged as the intellectual heir to Imam Shafi'i. He was a renowned scholar and jurist who dedicated his life to the pursuit of Islamic learning. Imam Nawawi died at the young age of 44 years, leaving behind him numerous works of great calibre. He is well know for books which are easy to understand Without argument, Imam al-Nawawi is one of the most well known scholars and spiritual masters in Muslim history. He was a consummate scholar of several disciplines, including law, Prophetic traditions, Qur'an exegesis, and grammar. His works and profound personal circumspection have inspired millions of believers on spiritual and intellectual planes. Read More About Imam al-Nawawi. درَّةٌ تلمع في مكتبة الإمام النووي رحمه الله ، وحسنة من جزيل حسناته التي تكاثرت ألسنة الحامدين بحمدها ، وسطرٌ من سطور الأدب العملي خلَّدته بنانه في صحيفة خدمة كتاب ربنا عز وجل . سائلين المولى القبول وحسن الختام |Tell a friend| |Products related to this article:| افسانه ( Legend ): یک فیلم جنایی مهیج بریتانیایی به نویسندگی و کارگردانی برایان هالگلند است. این فیلم توسط یونیورسال استودیوز در ۲۰۱۵ به نمایش درآمد. تام هاردی برای بازی در این نقش نامزد دریافت بدترین بازیگر مراسم آکادمی بدترین فیلمها و بازیگریهای بریتانیا شد که البته در نهایت به جانی دپ برای فیلم مورتدکای داده شد، وی همچنین دریافت کننده بدترین لهجه برای نقش "رونی کرای" در این فیلم گردید. در این فیلم تام هاردی، امیلی براونینگ، دیوید تیولیس، دافی، کریستوفر اکلستون و چاز پالمینتری به هنرمندی پرداخته اند. در داستان فیلم دو برادر گانگستر به نام های رونالد و رجینالد درجه ی جدیدی از جرم و جنایت و تبهکاری را در لندن دهه 60 به نمایش می گذارند. برای نمایش ویدئو کد زیر را در صفحه خود قرار دهید ABD Dışişleri Bakanı Mike Pompeo, Vuhan Viroloji Enstitüsü'ndeki araştırmacıların 2019'un sonlarında Coronavirus'ten hastalandığını iddia eden yeni istihbarat raporunu açıklayarak, DSÖ'ye " Vuhan’daki bir laboratuvardan çıkmış olma olasılığı bütünüyle araştırılmalı" çağrısında bulundu. Pompeo, yeni tip Coronavirus'un Çin'in Wuhan kentinde bulunan laboratuvardan çıktığına dair ileri sürülen istihbarat raporu açıkladı. "Çin'in, yürüttükleri standartların altındaki laboratuvarlar ile dünyayı enfekte etme geçmişi var" diyen Pompeo, ABD'nin yeni istihbaratına göre, Vuhan'daki laboratuvarda görevli araştırmacılara ait 2019 yılının sonbaharında Covid-19 ile benzer semptomlarla hastalandıklarına dair delillerin olduğunu ileri sürdü. ARAŞTIRMACILARLA ÇİN ORDUSU ARASINDA GİZLİ BAĞLANTI İDDİASI Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne (DSÖ) çağrıda bulunan Pompeo, "Covid-19’a neden olan virüsün yanlışlıkla Vuhan’daki bir laboratuvardan çıkmış olma olasılığı bütünüyle araştırılmalı" dedi. Pompeo açıklamasında, "Pekin bugün, bilim insanlarının dünyayı bu ölümcül virüs ve bir sonrakinden korumak için ihtiyaç duyduğu hayati bilgileri saklamaya devam ediyor. ABD istihbaratının yeni elde ettiği raporda Covid'e neden olan virüse genetik olarak yüzde 96.2 benzer bir yarasa Coronavirus'u ile çalıştıkları ve laboratuvarın Çin ordusuyla gizli bağlantıları olduğu bilgisi var" ifadelerine yer verdi. DSÖ HEYETİ VUHAN'DA Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) uzmanlarından oluşan 10 kişilik ekip de Coronavirus'un ilk kez görüldüğü Çin'in Vuhan kentine gitti. Uzmanlar, Çinli bilim insanlarıyla birlikte pandemiye neden olan Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2'nin kökenine ilişkin araştırmalarda bulunacak. (DHA) Hrabowski urges grads to stand up for justice “Each of us is a collection of stories,” Dr. Freeman A. Hrabowski III told the Class of 2018 during his address for the University’s 67th commencement. Hrabowski’s speech was shaped by and grounded in stories from his mother’s life as well as his own. The address explored the importance of justice, truth and a strong sense of self to improving the world. Hrabowski has lived a life of determined activism, pursuing the values his speech proclaimed. In 1963, 12-year-old Hrabowski became a freedom fighter when he marched in the Children’s Crusade for civil rights in Birmingham, Alabama. He went on to become the president of the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, where he continues to improve minority access, participation and performance in higher education, especially in science, technology, engineering and math. The ceremony took place on Mother’s Day, so Hrabowski highlighted his mother’s life as a teacher and civil rights activist in his speech. In 1948, the same year that Brandeis was founded, his mother led a protest against the disparity between Black and white teachers’ wages and was consequently fired. Luckily, she was hired by another school district just days later. “She stood up for justice,” Hrabowski said. Hrabowski also drew lessons from his own life, centering on the moment in his youth when he was jailed for participating in the Children’s Crusade. He recounted his struggle to understand his identity after being treated brutally in jail. “I had to be taught that I was not an animal, that I could not allow other people to define who I am,” he said, adding, “Don’t you ever allow anyone to define who you are.” While in jail, Hrabowski was visited by the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who told him and the other imprisoned children, “What you do this day as children will have an impact on young people who have not yet been born.” This idea of making an impact beyond oneself was prevalent throughout Hrabowski’s speech as he challenged graduates to never stop learning and pursuing the truth. Highlighting the importance of paying attention to one’s internal self, Hrabowski told graduates, “I challenge you to watch your thoughts, they become your words; watch your words, they become your actions; watch your actions, they become your habits; watch your habits, they become your character; watch your character, it becomes your destiny, dreams and values.” University President Ron Liebowitz spoke to the graduates about the future significance of their Brandeis education. He noted that “unlike other speakers, I do not stand here to share advice. But I do want to leave you with a thought and a hope of mine. ... Brandeis is not an impersonal thing. It’s not an object. It is people.” Before praising the “talent and accomplishments” of
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dirigersi rapidamente verso la piccola baia. Il capitano Parry li vide a tempo e lasciati quaranta uomini al servizio dei cannoni, lanciò gli altri in mezzo alle rocce, per impedire ai nemici di prendere terra. Una viva fucilata s'incominciò fra pirati ed i marinai delle imbarcazioni, ma quest'ultimi, più numerosi e meglio armati, sbarcarono fra le scogliere, poi passarono sull'isolotto, cominciando ad arrampicarsi su per le rocce. A metà via pirati e francesi s'incontrarono, azzuffandosi ferocemente. La mischia fu orribile su quel pendìo sdrucciolevole e in mezzo a quelle acute rocce. Francesi e pirati, aggrappandosi e stringendosi in un abbraccio mortale, cercavano di rovesciarsi giù per le rocce. La lotta fu breve. I francesi, più numerosi, costrinsero ben presto i loro avversari a ripiegarsi verso il forte. Parry vedendo i suoi in rotta, accorse con una ventina di artiglieri, gridando: – Avanti! Avanti! Uno sforzo ancora e vinceremo. I pirati piombarono nuovamente sui nemici i quali correvan su per le rocce con straordinaria agilità, cercando di accostarsi al fortino. In quel mentre Banes, abbandonando il suo cannone, si slanciò fuori della mura, per cercare di unirsi ai francesi. Già stava per scendere attraverso le rocce, non curandosi delle palle, quando un braccio di ferro lo arrestò, mentre una voce gli diceva: – Fermati, imprudente! Banes si volse come se una serpe l'avesse morso, e si trovò dinanzi a Bonga. Il negro gli additò i pirati, i quali si arrampicavano su per le rocce, mentre quattro cannoni carichi a mitraglia, stavano per fulminare i disgraziati francesi. Banes ebbe appena il tempo di ripararsi dietro una rupe che i quattro cannoni avvamparono insieme, fulminando i francesi a trenta passi di distanza. Questi, presi fra la mitraglia dei cannoni e il fuoco dei tiragliatori, compresero che la partita era perduta e ripiegandosi prontamente, cercarono d'imbarcarsi. Cinque minuti dopo le quattro lance, portando numerosi feriti, prendevano il largo, lasciando parecchi cadaveri sulla spiaggia. Anche dall'altra parte le cose volgevano alla peggio pei francesi. La fregata, troppo esposta al fuoco, aveva sofferto enormi danni, malgrado il suo incessante tuonare. Vele, pennoni, attrezzi erano stati assai maltrattati dalle palle. Il ponte era tutto coperto di rottami, di schegge e di cadaveri e le murate quasi più non resistevano. Nondimeno per qualche ora la nave resistette al fuoco, poi con un flocco e la vela di maestra si allontanò di quattro miglia dal forte. Un urrah fragoroso s'alzò fra i pirati. La vittoria era stata completa, però anche lo stato del forte era compassionevole. Una gran parte dalla mura di cinta era franato, così pure alcuni bastioni, ma ciò non importava nulla. Erano danni che si potevano riparare in qualunque momento. Alla sera, mentre i pirati inauguravano la vittoria con un banchetto, un forte vento cominciò a soffiare dal sud ed il cielo si coperse di densi nuvoloni. Il mare, diventato agitatissimo, si frangeva con estrema violenza. Grosse ondate venivano a rompersi con grande fragore sulle rocce e sugli scogli, schizzando a grande altezza. La fregata, avariata come era, non doveva trovarsi troppo bene fra gli elementi scatenati. Tutta la notte il vento soffiò fortissimo, accompagnato da furiosi acquazzoni ed il mare si mantenne agitatissimo. Nondimeno le sentinelle vegliarono attentamente, temendo ancora una sorpresa. Al mattino, appena spuntò l'alba, il capitano e i marinai volsero i loro sguardi sul mare tuttora sconvolto, e non videro più la fregata. – È sparita! – esclamarono alcuni. – Sarà andata a picco – risposero gli altri. – Si dovrebbero vedere dei rottami – osservò il secondo. – Mentre non si vede nemmeno un albero – disse il capitano. – Io temo... – Che cosa? – chiese il secondo. – Che abbia preso il largo per farci pagare cara la vittoria. – E come? – Temo che la Bellona si sia diretta verso l'Australia per cercare altre navi e che un giorno o l'altro ci piombi addosso una intera squadra. – Sarebbe finita per noi – disse il secondo, impallidendo. – Cosa fare, signore? – Non lo so. – Bisognerebbe impedire alla fregata di giungere in Australia. – Aspettate, mi viene un'idea. – Quale? – D'inseguire la Bellona, e di appiccare battaglia per mandarla a picco. È già ormai ridotta in uno stato compassionevole, e con alcune cariche ben dirette si può finirla. – La vostra idea mi sembra splendida capitano. Facciamo subito i preparativi di partenza. I marinai, subito avvertiti dell'ardito progetto, ricollocarono i dodici cannoni sulla Garonna, poi levarono le catene che impedivano l'entrata nel canale. Due ore dopo la nave, montata da ottanta uomini, lasciava la baia drizzando la prua verso l'Australia. L'oceano era ancora sconvolto, però la Garonna era troppo buona veliera per curarsene. Anzi il capitano, approfittando del vento che era piuttosto forte, aveva fatte spiegare tutte le vele, essendo premuroso di raggiungere la fregata. – Se giungo a impadronirmene, guai all'equipaggio che la monta – disse il capitano, guardando il mare con un cannocchiale. – Se non la raggiungiamo oggi, lo sarà domani – disse il secondo. – Così danneggiata non deve correre molto. – Lo volesse il diavolo! Quei dannati francesi voglio vederli danzare all'estremità dei pennoni, e bruciare la fregata sotto i loro piedi. Certamente sarà un bel spettacolo e... – Oh! Guardate! – lo interruppe il secondo. – Vi è qualche cosa laggiù? Non vedete quel punto luminoso in lontananza. – Che sia una vela? – chiese Parry, facendo un gesto di viva soddisfazione. – Nave sottovento!... – gridarono i marinai di guardia. – È la fregata! – esclamarono parecchi uomini. – Miserabili! – tuonò una voce minacciosa, ma che fu impossibile sapere da quale bocca uscisse. Il capitano Parry udì quella parola e fece un gesto di furore. Chi lo avesse guardato bene, avrebbe veduto la sua faccia impallidire di collera, e le mani stringere il calcio delle sue pistole. Intanto la vela ingrandiva a vista d'occhio; si vedeva che perdeva cammino. Tutti i marinai della Garonna, arrampicati sugli alberi, aggrappati alle sartie seduti sulle coffe, divoravano cogli occhi quella nave, quasi volessero attirarla coll'intensità dei loro sguardi. Tutto il giorno continuarono a veleggiare spiegando tutte le vele possibili, ma il sole tramontò e la vela intraveduta sparve fra la nebbia della sera. Tutta la notte i pirati stettero sul ponte, interrogando coi loro occhi le tenebre. Il capitano, sperando di attirare l'attenzione di essa e di farla arrestare, fece tirare due colpi di cannone, ma sul fosco orizzonte nulla comparve, né i due spari ebbero risposta alcuna. Finalmente dopo una notte ansiosa venne il mattino tanto desiderato. Tutti gli sguardi si volsero verso i quattro punti dell'orizzonte. Con grande sorpresa di tutti la vela era scomparsa. I marinai cominciavano ad imprecare; s'inerpicavano sugli alberi, scrutando invano l'orizzonte e discendevano sagrando. Altri mormoravano sordamente contro il capitano Parry, il quale non meno furioso dei suoi marinai, vomitava torrenti d'ingiurie all'indirizzo della malaugurata nave e del suo comandante. – La ritroveremo, capitano – disse il secondo. – Non può essere andata molto lontana. La Garonna è una nave troppo lesta per farsi battere da un mercantile. – Lo spero bene – rispose Parry. – Ecco però la prima volta che una nave sfugge alla mia Garonna. – Avrà approfittato di qualche salto di vento. – Giù di là, imbecilli! – gridò Parry facendo cenno agli uomini arrampicati sugli alberi di scendere. La Garonna riprese la navigazione verso l'ovest, perché secondo i calcoli del capitano, il veliero doveva aver preso quella direzione. Tutto il giorno trascorse così. A bordo si disperava ormai di raggiungerla, e l'equipaggio, inasprito, cominciava già a mormorare contro la mala fortuna e contro la poca capacità del capitano e del secondo. Però l'indomani, verso le undici del mattino, alcuni marinai installati in crocetta, segnalarono la vela a dieci miglia sottovento. Era ancora avvolta in mezzo a una leggera nebbia, però non doveva tardare a mostrarsi distintamente sulla linea dell'orizzonte. Alla notizia inaspettata, marinai e ufficiali si precipitarono ai loro posti. I coltellacci e gli scopamari furono spiegati in fretta e in furia, e la Garonna riprese l'inseguimento con maggior velocità. Il capitano, che la osservava con un cannocchiale, si volse verso i marinai, dicendo: – Non è la fregata, bensì un grazioso brick-goletta e mi sembra ben carico. – E la fregata? – chiesero i marinai. – La troveremo più tardi; pensiamo ora a mettere al sicuro quel legno. – Inseguiamolo! – gridarono tutti. – Avete scorto la bandiera di quella nave? – chiese il secondo al capitano. – Sì e se non m'inganno deve essere francese. – Ah questi francesi! – urlarono i marinai, con furore. – Vendetta pei nostri camerati!... – Al suo equipaggio non accorderemo quartiere – rispose il comandante. – Questi uomini la pagheranno per quelli della fregata. – Gettiamoli in mare e bruciamo la loro nave – urlarono i marinai. In quel mentre alcune grida giunsero agli orecchi dei pirati. – Cosa significano queste urla? – chiese il capitano, afferrando il suo portavoce e facendo cenno agli artiglieri di appuntare i cannoni. – Forse l'equipaggio si è accorto che noi diamo la caccia alla nave? – chiese il secondo. – Vedranno che caccia – rispose Parry, con accento feroce. Ben presto il brick-goletta, che continuava a perdere via, non fu che a due sole miglia dalla nave corsara. Certo l'equipaggio doveva ormai essersi accorto con quali avversari aveva da fare, poiché aveva smascherato due cannoni piazzati sul cassero. Con due bordate la Garonna si avvicinò fino a cinquanta passi dal brick-goletta, però ad un tratto la vela di maestra si staccò dal pennone e cadde sul ponte senza che nessuno l'avesse toccata. – Dannazione! – esclamò il capitano, lanciando uno sguardo minaccioso ai marinai. La Garonna aveva subito rallentata la corsa e il vascello inseguito aveva guadagnato cento passi. I pirati senza perdere un istante inserirono nuovamente la vela, i di cui capi erano stati tagliati da una mano colpevole, mentre Bonga guardava Banes che sorrideva malignamente. – È stato lui – pensò il buon negro. Appena la maestra fu spiegata, la Garonna riacquistò il cammino perduto, e s'accostò al brick-goletta cercando abbordarlo sottovento. Ormai non distava che duecento passi, quando sulla poppa del veliero balenarono due lampi, e due palle da diciotto, attraversando il ponte della Garonna, fece saltare parte della murata di prora uccidendo, col medesimo colpo, tre uomini. – Ah! Canaglie! – urlò Parry. Poi rizzandosi in piedi: – Fuoco gli artiglieri! Fuoco! Alcuni lampi balenarono a babordo e sei palle, prendendo d'infilata il brick-goletta, andarono a spezzargli l'albero di trinchetto, facendo contemporaneamente saltar una parte del castello di prora e colpendo sei o sette marinai. Poi fra il fumo dei cannoni la Garonna si avvicinò maggiormente, scaricando addosso alla disgraziata nave una tale bordata di ferro, da spezzar gli alberi, pennoni, murate e manovre. I grappini d'arrembaggio furono gettati e le due navi si trovarono ormeggiate. Allora i pirati, armati sino ai denti, aggrappandosi alle manovre e balzando al di sopra delle murate, si precipitano come un torrente sul ponte del brick-goletta. Colà, alcuni uomini, armati di fucili, pallidi e sanguinolenti, li attendevano. Senza aspettare oltre, accolgono gli assalitori con una furiosa scarica, però i pirati si scagliano su di loro, li stringono coi coltelli, li trucidano, li afferrano tra le robuste braccia e li gettano in mare a pasto dei pesci. Pochi minuti bastano per sbarazzare la nave del suo equipaggio. Compiuta la strage, i pirati si gettano nella stiva e vi fanno man bassa. Vi era colà un completo carico di velluti e di sete provenienti da Calcutta, e di più, nella camera del capitano, Parry vi trovò due casse di ferro contenenti un milione in oro, destinato alla banca di Melbourne. – La banca ne farà di meno – disse il pirata, con feroce accento e diede l'ordine di trasportare le due casse nella sua cabina. I due cannoni del brick-goletta, le due imbarcazioni, i viveri, le merci e le masserizie furono imbarcate a bordo della Garonna, poi quando non vi fu più nulla a bordo da asportare, quei furfanti diedero fuoco al veliero, colla speranza che qualche nave, attratta dall'incendio, venisse a gettarsi sotto il tiro dei loro cannoni. La Garonna, rimessasi alla vela ed approfittando d'un colpo di vento, si allontanò di un cinquecento passi, mettendosi in panna. Il brick-goletta, ormai preda delle fiamme, ardeva su tutti i punti, rischiarando il mare ad una distanza di cinque miglia. I pirati bevendo, danzando, e cantando, si godevano quello spettacolo. Alcuni di loro giuocavano, imprecando
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都能找出正当理由! 老师布置作业:“同学们,今天作业多不多啊?” “多!!!” “显多是吧,那就再多布置一点!” 第二天 “同学们,今天作业多不多啊?” “不多!” “嗯,大家都很爱学习,很好,那就给老婆对老公说你脸蛋红红的真好看。 他听完泪流满面,激动的对她说:你敢再抽我一巴掌试试!! 澡堂。。。 A:你屁股上怎么纹身纹个苍蝇,真可笑。 B:你懂什么,这叫一定赢。 公鸡:在俺一不小心下蛋之后,任别人如何说,都坚持俺是一只公鸡的那只鸡。今天在路上遇见一对小情侣,男的要亲女的,女的不让说是初吻,我上去就亲了她一下对男的说:这回可以亲了。 朋友跟他老婆吵架。。。我劝架去,这边劝了那边劝。。。好不容易劝好了! 朋友的老婆说了一句:还是李哥好!下次打架还找你。。。 横行霸道的螃蟹,非乌贼坚决不娶,为的是下一代肚子里能有点墨水儿。 辣,分为微辣中辣重辣变态辣和菊花疼。----不要问我是怎么知道的! 当你明白,戴三百块的表和三百万的表,时间是一样的; 喝三十块的酒和三千块的酒,呕吐是一样的; 住三十平米的房和三百平米的房,孤独是一样的; 抽十块的烟和抽100块的烟都会得肺癌。。。 你就 问:如果你是唐伯虎想咋点秋香? 答:@秋香。皓皓的父亲告诫他说:“你到任何戏院看戏都可以,但是,千万不能到表演脱衣舞的戏院去看脱衣舞表演。”“为什么?”皓皓问。“因为那里是败坏风俗的地方,你会看不到应该看的东西,”父亲说。这句话更引起皓皓的好奇 小蝌蚪:“我长这么土,赖谁?” 青蛙妈妈:“癞蛤蟆!” 昨天拿大枣泡了杯水。 同事看见,就拿了我两棵枣泡茶喝去了。 “我问咋样?好喝吗?” 他咂摸咂摸嘴说:“嗯!还行,就是一股洗枣水味～!” 一个人举办了一场宴会,当地所有的富人都来参加。 他家有一个池塘,里面养了很多鳄鱼。他宣布,如果有谁能够游过这个池塘活着上岸的话,他将满足他三个愿望。 但没有人愿意接受这个挑战。突然,池塘飞溅起一 有一种人,看起来挺穷的,其实超级有钱,还有一种人,看起来超级有钱,其实特别特别有钱。我和他们都不一样,我是那种看起来挺穷的,其实特别特别穷。周末约了几个朋友一起到家里吃饭,饭间不小心将一块很大的肉掉到了地上,低头捡了起来吹了几下就继续放嘴里吃了,抬头后朋友们看着我,让我甚是尴尬,好心的朋友圆场到:我昨天吃饭一块豆腐掉了,捡起来吹了吹吃了。 有个刚刚从财会学院毕业的年轻人看到一则招聘广告,便决定去应试。 见面后,年轻人问雇主:“请问您做什么生意的?” 雇主回答:“只是小生意。不过,如果在我这里工作,你不用担心钱的事,我给你每周五千美 一个女人打电话报警说:“对面楼的男人不穿衣服,也不拉窗帘,还暴露下体。” Pol.ice来了仔细看了好久说:“我怎么没看出对面的男人没穿内裤,只能看到腰部以上啊。” 女人生气地说:“你搬张椅子站喝补肾中药,苦不堪咽。 老婆在旁边悠悠滴说:“吃得苦中苦,方能人上人!” 小蚊子央求母亲准许他去戏院看戏,苦苦求了半天之后,母亲终于答应了。 “好吧,你可以去,”她叮嘱道,“可是人家鼓掌的时候你要当心。” 老婆花钱没有节制,支付宝或刷卡眼都不眨。 昨天她准备下手一款钻石项链,我苦恼的向朋友诉苦,他们支招说用现金,看着会心疼。 别说还真有效,老婆看到一捆钱换回条细链子,心疼的把我揍了好几顿。。。 苍蝇:家里太穷,不能供我上学。这年头,没有文凭啥都干不了,于是,我只好天天掏粪、捡垃圾。 医生:你的X片显示你肋骨断裂。 病人:那该怎么办? 医生:没关系,我已经用PS帮你修好了... 上联:没妞,没人缘。 下联:有手,有纸巾。 横批:我是屌丝! 老公:“我失眠。” 老婆:“我也失眠。” 老公:“一只羊、两只羊、三只羊......” 老婆:“一件貂皮大衣、两件貂皮大衣、三件貂皮大衣......” 今天碰到个漂亮MM,感觉聊的挺好,就问她手机号码多少。 她说:“我给你我QQ吧,方便!” 我说:“好!” 回来加她QQ,验证问题是:我手机号码是多少? 姑娘你能不能不要那么委婉? 方丈和小和尚去除妖,妖怪对小和尚奚落道:“一个小和尚跟来干什么?” 小和尚拔棍怒道:“看好了,我可不是吃素的!” 方丈闻言一怔,当即将小和尚逐出了师门。 下载个鲁大师,觉得有点儿邪恶,然后卸了。。。。 某地发生了一些怪事,最近一个月的新生婴儿几乎都不吃母乳,而且面对母亲乳房时会出现焦虑不安的反应,这到底是怎么回事呢?! 后来科学家苦心研究,发明了一种可以读懂人内心想法的仪器!! 婴儿带上了仪器老婆是电视,情人是手机,在家看电视,出门带手机,破产卖电视,发财换手机,偶而看电视,整天玩手机,电视终身收费,手机欠费就停机...... 唐僧微微闭眼问:“你们俩到底谁是真正的悟空?” A孙:“我是,我是真的!” B孙:“我是,我是真的!” 两只猴子争论不休,唐僧:”你们分开说——” A孙:“师傅,我知道你的QQ号是***** 警察对一个杀人不眨眼的年轻人说:“在死之前你有什么话想说?” 年轻人绝望地怒吼道:“我CAo他祖宗!!是谁说杀人长命的!!!!” 黄鼠狼:到狐狸学校做兼职,传授如何敲门、如何问好、如何拜年。 为什么大部分马桶都是白色?因为只有小部分马桶不是白色。 小卖部里出来一对情侣,一人一瓶冰红茶。 正当我也准备过去买水喝的时候,女的在后面喊男的:“喂,这上面写再来一瓶是啥意思?” 男的头也不回,说:“不知道。”于是,女的随手把瓶盖扔地上了。 这一幕弟在老家相亲,和姑娘相见恨晚,从诗词歌赋谈到人生哲学。这时一老头过来问表弟,小伙子你抽烟吗?表弟说,不抽!又问喝酒吗?表弟接着说,不喝!老头立马拉走姑娘说:那你俩不合适!你不抽烟又不喝酒,将来到我家,给女儿交了学费住宿费卫生费等一堆费用,回来的路上对她说:你可花了我不少钱啊!女儿:老爸,你这是投资!我:能有多少回报?她:老爸,你不知道投资有风险吗??!!好吧,我现在知道了。。。高三的时候,偷偷谈了个小女朋友,昨天放学,我在学校门口看到有个卖饭了中年妇女在骂女朋友,我怒不可遏,从后面飞起一脚将卖饭的妇女踹到在地,女朋友一把将我拦住,让我快滚。今年大学毕业了,女朋友要我跟她回家 一个同事刚结婚,最近老是抱怨老婆爱无理取闹,不讲理什么的。 有一个师傅受不了来一句:和女人讲理,真TM为你这智商捉急。。。 悟空要去化缘,担心白骨精又趁机来骚扰师父,于是在地上画了个圈,诅咒她出门前找不到适合的衣服。晚饭后,爸爸看儿子小明在数硬币,便考他一道算术题:“8加16等于多少?”小明着急地摆弄着手指和脚趾,比划半天也不够用。爸爸急了:“你不会用脑子吗?”小明说:“脑子只有一个,加上也不够用啊!” “大师,我女友这段时间老打扮的性感妩媚晚上玩很晚回来,我有什么办法吗?” 大师默默起身,走出寺庙外,指着遥远的大山。 “我明白了,大师叫我心胸要像大山一样宽广和包容,给对方自由的空间是吗?” 一个人对鸟的叫声非常熟悉,只要听到鸟叫,就能说出这是种什么鸟。 他的妻子对此非常佩服,希望他能够教他这个本领。 这个人就去买了个小巧可爱的闹钟,这个闹种每到整点时,都会发出不同的鸟叫,然后,他告诉快递小哥:“你好!五分钟后麻烦你下楼取下快递!”我:“你不能送到我家里来吗?”快递小哥:“你家在七楼,没电梯啊?”我:“是啊,你上来吧,我在五楼等你。”快递小哥:“你先下来吧,先去三楼等我吧。”我:“ 我扶着七万多一平方房子阳台的扶手抽着烟,思绪万千,人活着究竟为了什么,钱?权?有钱有权之后呢? 这时身后走来一位美丽可人的少妇对我说:师傅,这是你这次通厕所的费用一百块。 茶杯说:好无聊啊。 笔记本说:我给你说个笑话呗。 茶杯说:好啊好啊。 笔记本说:从前有个茶杯,脑子进水了。 茶杯:噗。。。 只见笔记本冒了一股青烟儿,再也不说话了。。。 喜鹊:不管走到哪里都要牢牢记住:报喜不报忧。 妈妈们的育儿经:头胎照书养,二胎照猪喂!老婆:“亲爱滴,你送我件小礼物呗,很小的那种,就是一圈细细的,中间部分有点粗,手指头上用的,我想要!!!” 老公:“创可贴?”天,两个邮递员在中午休息时相约去路边摊吃饭。刚坐下来不久,在他们座位的左前方爬来一只蜗牛,其中一个邮递员很生气地用脚把那只蜗牛踩死了。 同伴问他:“那只蜗牛惹到你了吗?”他说:“是啊!没见过 头发和剪刀吵架了,剪刀生气地说:“哼,不理你了。” 老婆网购搓衣板,看到其中一条评论:跪的不舒服,差评! 老婆二话不说加入了购物车。。。 饥渴难耐的小明路过公厕,花了五毛钱进去大吃大喝了一顿。 皇上驾崩,一位太监当场笑出声,但他并没有被杀头,因为笑死人不偿命。 今天吴老二终于睡到自然醒,他伸了伸懒腰,看了看旁边的女人,微笑着说:“嗨!我还不知道你叫什么。” “我也不知道你叫什么,不过我知道你这科肯定挂了。”监考老师说完收走了他的白卷。 近一年吧,拼命攒加借房子首付,吃的可谓惨不忍睹,这不过年了么,和老婆提议咱们吃点好的? 老婆想了想说:咱们加个菜,再加个鱼吧。 瞬间感动,只见老婆回身冰箱里取出一袋鱼泉榨菜...小明:老师,我以后再也不惹你生气了。老师:这样才是乖孩子,坐下听课吧,来大家翻开16页,这节课我们讲羊驼。小明:咦,草泥马。老师:继续滚出去...... 一个母亲领了双胞胎儿子去商店买衣服,当营业员给他们试穿上身以后就走开了,母亲气愤地说:“你为什么不让他们照一照镜子,看看是否合身?” 营业员无辜地说:“他们只要互相看看不就可以了么。” 我深爱我的老婆,为了她,我什么都愿意做,就算当一个负心汉也在所不惜。 老婆做了错事拒不悔改,我一时没忍住动起手来,有时候真的是不打不行。。。 这不,十几巴掌过后,她摸着我红肿的脸庞心疼地说:“别打了,我知道错了还不行吗!“ 我冷冷一笑,道:“这次原谅你,下次我可 金钱豹:咱从来就不差钱。带女友坐过山车,结果女友下来就呕吐不止。吐完我以为她会撒娇对我说害怕,谁知道是:“老公,我饿。” “现在这个社会太浮躁,整天下馆子,下馆子,一点诚意没有!真正的兄弟是能在家里请你吃饭的人!” “这他妈就是你让我打一小时车,来你家吃碗老坛酸菜面的理由!?” 黄豆又称大豆,黄豆未成熟时就是我们常吃的毛豆。大概黄片就是毛片就是从这儿来的吧! 老婆正在逛网店,忽然问我:“有个成语叫什么还珠来着?” 我脱口而出:“买。” 老婆迅速点了点鼠标:“好咧!” 我结婚的时候你一定要来,不然没有新娘多尴尬。躺在床上玩手机,困到手机三番五次从手中跌落,也要捡起来继续刷。我们总觉得自己最放不下的是一些人和一些事,其实,最放不下的是手机。 狗:狗急跳墙,总比兔子急了咬人好。 老婆:假如今天我跟你妈妈掉水里了你先救谁? 老公:你不上班啊? 老婆:假如是周未。 老公:那我妈要买菜做饭,那有空陪你到水边玩啊。 老婆:假如是在外面吃。 老公:那直接去吃饭就是了,去水 不要说什么换位思考,那样只会让我更欣赏自己。老公和老婆在一个公司上班,公司在20楼,有天两人吵架。 老婆大怒:“你给我滚出去!!” 老公见状,大惊,准备甩门便走。 结果身后冷冷的传来了一句:“谁叫你从门那儿滚出去的?”我和老婆一起在酒店的泳池里游泳,突然泳池里一个五岁小男孩呛了水在挣扎,眼看就要沉下去。幸亏有我妻子在,小男孩才化险为夷。——她慌忙从泳池里爬出去通知救生员,于是水位就只到小男孩下巴了。 展昭学画,只见宣纸上面一团乌黑,公孙策说他浪费纸张。 展昭冷冷道:“我这是在画包大人的肖像,懂吗?” 某人在村头发现个大坟,刨出个不知道值不值钱的碑。 他请牛人们帮忙翻译一下上面的字。结果是:盗墓者请自重,本人是穷死的! 和老婆上街,遇到一女子用日语和人打电话,不禁好奇的多看了两眼,结果老婆揪着我的耳朵说:咋?硬盘里有她?! 我身高170,弟弟183,有一次俺俩一起走在路上看到地上有一块钱的硬币,我说你看硬币,快捡起来。 他说:你捡,你离地近。 昨晚老公半夜回来,洗漱完躺床上,我背对着他,总感觉他盯着我,我转身过去,四目相对,老公深情款款的说:“媳妇儿你真好看。” 我噗一声笑了:“那不必须的事实么。” “就是不要脸” 我去你妹的! 乌龟:老兄,你的盘子太大,想动一动,嗯,我看不容易。 海龟:哼!你的盘子小,所以啊动不动就会被人操弄,不得安宁。 吃完麻辣烫要走,服务员过来准备数签子算账。 他看了看桌子,又看了看我,诧异地问我:“你,进来两个多小时,就吃了一串?” 我没有正面回答,只是指了指桌子上的签子。 他无奈地说:“好吧,一共是八毛 老公说:晚上别加班太晚,早点回家,路上不安全。 我说:没事,我长的安全! 老公说:也许人家想换换口味呢。。。。 某人得一宝贝紫砂壶,夜必放床头。 一次失手将紫砂壶壶盖打翻,惊醒甚恼,壶盖既碎,留壶身何用? 于是抓起壶扔到窗外。 天明,发现壶盖掉在棉鞋上,无损。 恨之,一脚把壶盖踩得粉碎。 出门,见昨 听说女人都喜欢听
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